Wikipedia:Damugal renndo

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Archives: [[:Special:PrefixIndex/Wikipedia:Damugal renndo/|ici]].

== The 2022 Community Wishlist Survey will happen in January ==

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Hello everyone,

We hope all of you are as well and safe as possible during these trying times! We wanted to share some news about a change to the Community Wishlist Survey 2022. We would like to hear your opinions as well.

Summary:

&lt;div style=&quot;font-style:italic;&quot;&gt;
We will be running the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]] 2022 in January 2022. We need more time to work on the 2021 wishes. We also need time to prepare some changes to the Wishlist 2022. In the meantime, you can use a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|dedicated sandbox to leave early ideas for the 2022 wishes]].
&lt;/div&gt;

=== Proposing and wish-fulfillment will happen during the same year ===

In the past, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] team has run the Community Wishlist Survey for the following year in November of the prior year. For example, we ran the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|Wishlist for 2021]] in November 2020. That worked well a few years ago. At that time, we used to start working on the Wishlist soon after the results of the voting were published.

However, in 2021, there was a delay between the voting and the time when we could start working on the new wishes. Until July 2021, we were working on wishes from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2020|Wishlist for 2020]].

We hope having the Wishlist 2022 in January 2022 will be more intuitive. This will also give us time to fulfill more wishes from the 2021 Wishlist.

=== Encouraging wider participation from historically excluded communities ===

We are thinking how to make the Wishlist easier to participate in. We want to support more translations, and encourage under-resourced communities to be more active. We would like to have some time to make these changes.

=== A new space to talk to us about priorities and wishes not granted yet ===

We will have gone 365 days without a Wishlist. We encourage you to approach us. We hope to hear from you in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]], but we also hope to see you at our bi-monthly Talk to Us meetings! These will be hosted at two different times friendly to time zones around the globe.

We will begin our first meeting '''September 15th at 23:00 UTC'''. More details about the agenda and format coming soon!

=== Brainstorm and draft proposals before the proposal phase ===

If you have early ideas for wishes, you can use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|new Community Wishlist Survey sandbox]]. This way, you will not forget about these before January 2022. You will be able to come back and refine your ideas. Remember, edits in the sandbox don't count as wishes!

=== Feedback ===
* What should we do to improve the Wishlist pages?
* How would you like to use our new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|sandbox?]]
* What, if any, risks do you foresee in our decision to change the date of the Wishlist 2022?
* What will help more people participate in the Wishlist 2022?

Answer on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]] (in any language you prefer) or at our Talk to Us meetings.
&lt;/div&gt;

[[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 7 Siilto 2021 à 00:23 (UTC)
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== Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee ending 14 September 2021 ==

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&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;L'équipe de la Stratégie du Mouvement annonce [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee|l'appel à candidatures pour le Comité de rédaction de la Charte du Mouvement]]. L'appel s'ouvre le 2 août 2021 et se termine le 14 septembre 2021.

Le Comité est censé représenter [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Diversity_and_Expertise_Matrices|diversité dans le Mouvement]]. La diversité comprend le genre, la langue, la géographie et l'expérience. Cela comprend la participation aux projets, aux affiliés et la Fondation Wikimedia.

Il n'est pas nécessaire de maîtriser l'anglais pour devenir membre. Si besoin, une aide à la traduction et à l'interprétation est fournie. Les membres recevront une allocation pour compenser les coûts de participation. Elle est de 100 dollars américains tous les deux mois.

Nous recherchons des personnes qui possèdent certaines des [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Role_Requirements|compétences]] suivantes:

* Savoir rédiger en collaboration. (une expérience confirmée est un plus) 
* Être prêts à trouver des compromis. 
* Se concentrer sur l'inclusion et la diversité. 
* Avoir une connaissance des consultations communautaires. 
* Avoir une expérience de la communication interculturelle. 
* Avoir une expérience de la gouvernance ou de l'organisation dans des organismes à but non lucratif ou des communautés. 
* Avoir une expérience de la négociation avec différentes parties. 

Le comité devrait commencer avec 15 personnes. S'il y a 20 candidats ou plus, un processus mixte d'élection et de sélection aura lieu. S'il y a 19 candidats ou moins, alors le processus de sélection sans élection a lieu.

Voulez-vous aider à faire avancer Wikimedia dans ce rôle important ? Soumettez votre candidature [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Candidate_State|ici]]. Veuillez contacter strategy2030[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org pour toute question.&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;
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[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 10 Siilto 2021 à 17:01 (UTC)
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== Server switch ==

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[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, 14 September 2021'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 14 September 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1631628049 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday, 15 September).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 11 Siilto 2021 à 00:45 (UTC)
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== Talk to the Community Tech ==

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[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2021-09 Talk to Us|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Community_Wishlist_Survey/Updates/2021-09_Talk_to_Us&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

Hello!

As we have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|recently announced]], we, the team working on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]], would like to invite you to an online meeting with us. It will take place on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210915T2300 '''September 15th, 23:00 UTC'''] on Zoom, and will last an hour. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 '''Click here to join'''].

'''Agenda'''

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Status report 1#Prioritization Process|How we prioritize the wishes to be granted]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|Why we decided to change the date]] from November 2021 to January 2022
* Update on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages|disambiguation]] and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|real-time preview]] wishes
* Questions and answers

'''Format'''

The meeting will not be recorded or streamed. Notes without attribution will be taken and published on Meta-Wiki. The presentation (first three points in the agenda) will be given in English.

We can answer questions asked in English, French, Polish, and Spanish. If you would like to ask questions in advance, add them [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|on the Community Wishlist Survey talk page]] or send to sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] manager) will be hosting this meeting.

'''Invitation link'''

* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 Join online]
* Meeting ID: 898 2861 5390
* One tap mobile
** +16465588656,,89828615390# US (New York)
** +16699006833,,89828615390# US (San Jose)
* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kctR45AI8o Dial by your location]

See you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 11 Siilto 2021 à 03:03 (UTC)
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== Select You the question statements for candidates of Drafting Committee Movement Charter ==

Into 2021-10-04 11:59:59 UTC you can select [[:m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Election Compass Statements|question statements]] for the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates|candidates]] of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|Drafting Committee]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter|Movement Charter]]. ✍️ [[Utilisateur:Dušan Kreheľ|Dušan Kreheľ]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:Dušan Kreheľ|yeewtu]]) 29 Siilto 2021 à 22:16 (UTC)

== Le vote pour l'élection des membres du comité de rédaction de la Charte du Mouvement est désormais ouvert ==

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&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/MCDC Voter Email short 12-10-2021|{{int:otherlanguages}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/MCDC Voter Email short 12-10-2021}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Le vote pour l'élection des membres du comité de rédaction de la Charte du Mouvement est désormais ouvert. Au total, 70 Wikimédien.ne.s du monde entier briguent 7 sièges lors de ces élections.

'''Le vote est ouvert du 12 au 24 octobre 2021 (partout dans le monde).'''

Le comité sera composé de 15 membres au total : les communautés en ligne votent pour 7 membres, 6 membres seront sélectionnés par les affiliés Wikimedia via un processus parallèle et 2 membres seront nommés par la Fondation Wikimedia. L'objectif est de réunir le comité d'ici le 1er novembre 2021.

Renseignez-vous sur chaque candidat.e pour éclairer votre vote dans la langue de votre choix : &lt;https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates&gt;

En savoir plus sur le comité de rédaction : &lt;https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee&gt;

Nous testons une application d'opinion de vote pour cette élection. Allez voir dans l'outil et vous verrez quel.le candidat.e se rapproche le plus de vous! Vérifiez sur &lt;https://mcdc-election-compass.toolforge.org/&gt;

Lire l'annonce complète : &lt;https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections&gt;

'''Allez voter via SecurePoll sur :''' &lt;https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections&gt;

Bien à vous,

l'équipe Stratégie et Gouvernance du mouvement, Wikimedia Foundation
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;
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[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 14 Yarkomaa 2021 à 02:22 (UTC)
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== Discutez avec l’équipe Technologies communautaires ==

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Bonjour !

Nous, l’équipe travaillant sur la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|consultation des souhaits de la communauté]] (CSC), aimerions vous inviter à une réunion en ligne avec nous. Celle-ci aura lieu le [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20211027T1430 '''{{#time:j xg|2021-10-27}} ({{#time:l|2021-10-27}}) à {{#time:H:i e|14:30|fr|1}}'''] sur Zoom et durera une heure. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/83847343544 '''Participer'''].

'''Ordre du jour'''

* Devenez un ambassadeur de la consultation des souhaits de la communauté (CSC). Aidez-nous à faire parler de la CSC dans votre communauté.
* Nouvelles informations pour les souhaits [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages|Homonymie]] et [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|Aperçu en temps réel]]
* Questions et réponses

'''Format'''

La rencontre ne sera pas enregistrée ni diffusée en flux. Des notes anonymes seront prises et publiées sur Meta-Wiki. La présentation (tous les points à l’ordre du jour à l’exception des questions et réponses) sera donnée en anglais.

Nous pouvons répondre aux questions posées en '''français''', anglais, polonais, espagnol, allemand et italien. Si vous voulez poser une question en avance, vous pouvez l’écrire [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|sur la page de discussion de la consultation des souhaits de la communauté]] ou l’envoyer à sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org.

Cette réunion sera animée par [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (la chef de l’équipe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Technologies communautaires]]).

'''Lien d'invitation'''

* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/83847343544 S'inscrire en ligne]
* ID de la réunion : &lt;span dir=ltr&gt;83847343544&lt;/span&gt;
* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kwDbq4box Numéros de téléphone locaux]
Nous espérons vous voir ! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 22 Yarkomaa 2021 à 23:13 (UTC)
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== Voici les nouveaux membres du Comité de rédaction de la Charte du Mouvement ==

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&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Les processus d'élection et de sélection du Comité de rédaction de la Charte du Mouvement sont terminés.
* Les [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results|résultats des élections ont été publiés]]. 1018 personnes ont voté pour élire sept membres du comité: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_Knipel_(Pharos)|Richard Knipel (Pharos)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anne_Clin_(Risker)|Anne Clin (Risker)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Alice_Wiegand_(lyzzy)|Alice Wiegand (Lyzzy)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Micha%C5%82_Buczy%C5%84ski_(Aegis_Maelstrom)|Michał Buczyński (Aegis Maelstrom)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_(Nosebagbear)|Richard (Nosebagbear)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ravan_J_Al-Taie_(Ravan)|Ravan J Al-Taie (Ravan)]]''' et '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ciell_(Ciell)|Ciell (Ciell)]]'''.
* Le  [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Affiliate-chosen_members|processus des affiliés]] a sélectionné six membres : '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anass_Sedrati_(Anass_Sedrati)|Anass Sedrati (Anass Sedrati)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#%C3%89rica_Azzellini_(EricaAzzellini)|Érica Azzellini (EricaAzzellini)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Jamie_Li-Yun_Lin_(Li-Yun_Lin)|Jamie Li-Yun Lin (Li-Yun Lin)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Georges_Fodouop_(Geugeor)|Georges Fodouop (Geugeor)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Manavpreet_Kaur_(Manavpreet_Kaur)|Manavpreet Kaur (Manavpreet Kaur)]]''' et '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Pepe_Flores_(Padaguan)|Pepe Flores (Padaguan)]]'''.
* La Wikimedia Foundation a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Wikimedia_Foundation-chosen_members|nommé]] deux membres : '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Runa_Bhattacharjee_(Runab_WMF)|Runa Bhattacharjee (Runab WMF)]]''' et '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Jorge_Vargas_(JVargas_(WMF))|Jorge Vargas (JVargas (WMF))]]'''.

Le comité se réunira bientôt pour commencer ses travaux. Le comité peut nommer jusqu'à trois membres supplémentaires pour combler les lacunes en matière de diversité et d'expertise.

Si vous souhaitez participer au processus de rédaction de la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Charte  du mouvement]], suivez les nouvelles [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|sur Meta]] et rejoignez le [https://t.me/joinchat/U-4hhWtndBjhzmSf groupe Telegram].

Avec les remerciements de l'équipe Stratégie et gouvernance du Mouvement&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 1 Jolal 2021 à 23:43 (UTC)
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== Le futur de la Consultation des souhaits de la communauté ==

[[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|100px|right]]
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/Talk to Us|Lire ce message dans une autre langue]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Community_Wishlist_Survey/Updates/Talk_to_Us&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

{{int:Hello}}

Nous, l’équipe travaillant sur la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|consultation des souhaits de la communauté]] (CSC), aimerions vous inviter à une réunion en ligne avec nous. Celle-ci aura lieu le [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20211130T1700 '''{{#time:j xg|2021-11-30}} ({{#time:l|2021-11-30}}) à {{#time:H:i e|17:00|fr|1}}'''] sur Zoom et durera une heure. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/82035401393 '''Participer'''].

'''Ordre du jour'''

* Changements dans la Consultation des souhaits de la communauté pour 2022. Participez aux décisions.
* Devenez un ambassadeur de la consultation des souhaits de la communauté. Aidez-nous à faire parler de la CSC dans votre communauté.
* Questions et réponses

'''Format'''

La rencontre ne sera pas enregistrée ni diffusée en flux. Des notes anonymes seront prises et publiées sur Meta-Wiki. La présentation (tous les points à l’ordre du jour à l’exception des questions et réponses) sera donnée en anglais.

Nous pouvons répondre aux questions posées en français, anglais, polonais, espagnol, allemand et italien. Si vous voulez poser une question en avance, vous pouvez l’écrire [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|sur la page de discussion de la consultation des souhaits de la communauté]] ou l’envoyer à sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org.

Cette réunion sera animée par [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (la chef de l’équipe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Technologies communautaires]]).

'''Lien d'invitation'''

* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/82035401393 S'inscrire en ligne]
* ID de la réunion : &lt;span dir=ltr&gt;82035401393&lt;/span&gt;
* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/keu6UeRT0T Numéros de téléphone locaux]
Nous espérons vous voir ! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|discuter]]) 26 Jolal 2021 à 20:08 (UTC)
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== Appel à commentaires à venir sur les élections du conseil d'administration ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;fr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content /&gt;
:''Ce message est traduit dans plusieurs autres langues sur Meta-wiki''.
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Le conseil d'administration prépare un appel à commentaires pour les prochaines élections du conseil d'administration, du 7 janvier au 10 février 2022.

Les détails seront finalisés la semaine précédant l'appel, mais nous avons confirmé au moins deux questions qui seront posées lors de cet appel à commentaires:

* Quelle est la meilleure façon d'assurer une représentation équitable des communautés émergentes au sein du conseil?

* Quelle doit être la participation des candidat.e.s pendant l'élection?

Bien que d'autres questions puissent être ajoutées, l'équipe Stratégie et gouvernance du mouvement souhaite donner le temps aux membres de la communauté et aux affiliés de réfléchir et de préparer des idées sur les questions confirmées avant l'ouverture de l'appel. Nous nous excusons de ne pas avoir une liste complète de questions pour le moment. La liste des questions ne devrait s'allonger que d'une ou deux questions. L'intention n'est pas de submerger la communauté de demandes, mais de l'informer et de recueillir ses réactions sur ces questions importantes.

'''Vous souhaitez participer à l'organisation d'une conversation locale pendant cet appel ?'''

Contactez l'équipe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Stratégie et Gouvernance du Mouvement]] sur Meta, sur [https://t.me/wmboardgovernancechat Telegram], ou par courriel à msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org.

N'hésitez pas à nous contacter si vous avez des questions ou des préoccupations. L'équipe Stratégie et Gouvernance du Mouvement aura un effectif réduit jusqu'au 3 janvier. Veuillez excuser tout retard de réponse pendant cette période. Nous sommes également conscients que certains membres de la communauté et affiliés sont déconnectés pendant les vacances de décembre. Nous nous excusons si notre message vous parvient pendant que vous êtes en vacances.

Bien à vous,

Stratégie et Gouvernance du Mouvement&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

{{int:thank-you}} [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 28 Bowte 2021 à 15:59 (UTC)
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== Wiki Loves Folklore is back! ==

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{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 28th''' of February.

You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&amp;campaign=wlf_2022 submitting] them in this commons contest.

You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language.

Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. 

'''Kind regards,'''

'''Wiki loves Folklore International Team'''

--[[Utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|yeewtu]]) 9 Siilo 2022 à 13:15 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Consultation des souhaits de la communauté pour 2022 ==

[[File:Community Wishlist Survey Lamp.svg|right|200px]]
La '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022|consultation des souhaits de la communauté pour 2022]]''' a débuté !

Cette consultation est le processus par lequel les communautés décident sur quoi l’équipe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Technologies communautaires]] doit travailler durant l’année qui suit. Nous encourageons tout le monde à soumettre des propositions avant le '''23 janvier''', ou à commenter les propositions des autres pour les améliorer.

Les communautés voteront pour les propositions entre le 28 janvier et le 11 février.

L’équipe Technologies communautaires se concentre sur les outils pour les contributeurs expérimentés de Wikimédia. Vous pouvez écrire vos propositions dans n’importe quelle langue, nous les traduirons pour vous. Merci, nous avons hâte de les recevoir ! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 10 Siilo 2022 à 18:23 (UTC)
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== Feminism and Folklore 2022 ==

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{{int:please-translate}}

Greetings! You are invited to participate in '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]]''' writing competion. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia.

You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles focused on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of suggested articles [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/List of Articles|here]].

You can also support us in organizing the contest on your local Wikipedia by signing up your community to participate in this project and also translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. 

Learn more about the contest and prizes from our project page. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2022|talk page]] or via Email if you need any assistance... 

Thank you.

'''Feminism and Folklore Team''',

[[User:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]]
--11 Siilo 2022 à 05:49 (UTC)
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== L'appel à commentaires sur les élections du Conseil d'administration est maintenant ouvert ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;fr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|Ce message est disponible dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Élections du conseil d'administration : l'appel à commentaires est maintenant ouvert et se terminera le 7 février 2022. 

Avec cet appel à commentaires, l'équipe Stratégie et Gouvernance du Mouvement adopte une approche différente. Cette approche intègre le retour d'informations de 2021 de la communauté. Au lieu de présenter des propositions, l'appel s'articule autour des questions-clés du Conseil d'administration. Les questions-clés sont issues des retours sur l'élection 2021 du conseil d'administration. L'intention est d'inspirer une conversation collective et le développement de propositions collaboratives sur ces questions-clés.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections|Participez à la conversation.]]

Bien à vous,

L'équipe Stratégie et Gouvernance du Mouvement&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 13 Siilo 2022 à 03:23 (UTC)
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== Discutez avec l’équipe Technologies communautaires ==

[[File:Community Wishlist Survey Lamp.svg|150px|right]]
{{int:Hello}}

Nous, l’équipe travaillant sur la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|consultation des souhaits de la communauté]] (CWS), aimerions vous inviter à une réunion en ligne avec nous. Celle-ci aura lieu le [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220119T1800 '''{{#time:j xg|2022-01-19}} ({{#time:l|2022-01-19}}) à {{#time:H:i e|18:00|fr|1}}'''] sur Zoom et durera une heure. Cet outil externe n’est pas soumis à [[foundation:Privacy_policy/fr|la politique de confidentialité de Wikimedia]]. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/85804347114 '''Cliquez ici pour Participer'''].

'''Ordre du jour'''

* Amenez le premier jet de votre proposition et discutez de vos questions sur la façon de l’améliorer avec un membre de l’équipe Technologies communautaires.

'''Format'''

La rencontre ne sera pas enregistrée ni diffusée en flux. Des notes anonymes seront prises et publiées sur Meta-Wiki. La présentation (tous les points à l’ordre du jour à l’exception des questions et réponses) sera donnée en anglais.

Nous pouvons répondre aux questions posées en français, anglais, polonais, espagnol et allemand. Si vous voulez poser une question en avance, vous pouvez l’écrire [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|sur la page de discussion de la consultation des souhaits de la communauté]] ou l’envoyer à sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org.

Cette réunion sera animée par [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (la chef de l’équipe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Technologies communautaires]]).

'''Lien d'invitation'''

* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/85804347114 S’inscrire en ligne]
* ID de la réunion : &lt;span dir=ltr&gt;85804347114&lt;/span&gt;
* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/keu6UeRT0T Numéros de téléphone locaux]
Nous espérons vous voir ! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 18 Siilo 2022 à 01:02 (UTC)
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== Subscribe to the This Month in Education newsletter - learn from others and share your stories ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Dear community members, 

Greetings from the EWOC Newsletter team and the education team at Wikimedia Foundation. We are very excited to share that we on tenth years of Education Newsletter ([[m:Education/News|This Month in Education]]) invite you to join us by [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|subscribing to the newsletter on your talk page]] or by [[m:Education/News/Newsroom|sharing your activities in the upcoming newsletters]]. The Wikimedia Education newsletter is a monthly newsletter that collects articles written by community members using Wikimedia projects in education around the world, and it is published by the EWOC Newsletter team in collaboration with the Education team. These stories can bring you new ideas to try, valuable insights about the success and challenges of our community members in running education programs in their context. 

If your affiliate/language project is developing its own education initiatives, please remember to take advantage of this newsletter to publish your stories with the wider movement that shares your passion for education. You can submit newsletter articles in your own language or submit bilingual articles for the education newsletter. For the month of January the deadline to submit articles is on the 20th January. We look forward to reading your stories.

Older versions of this newsletter can be found in the [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|complete archive]].

More information about the newsletter can be found at [[m:Education/News/Publication Guidelines|Education/Newsletter/About]].

For more information, please contact spatnaik{{@}}wikimedia.org.
------
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[User:ZI Jony|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#8B0000&quot;&gt;'''ZI Jony'''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:ZI Jony|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:Green&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;(Talk)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]], {{&lt;includeonly&gt;subst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#time:l G:i, d F Y|}} (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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== Nouvelles de la Stratégie et de la Gouvernance du Mouvement – Numéro 5 ==

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&lt;section begin=&quot;ucoc-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Nouvelles de la Stratégie et de la Gouvernance du Mouvement'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; color:#404040;&quot;&gt;'''Numéro 5 - janvier 2022'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5|'''Lire le bulletin complet''']]&lt;/span&gt;
----
Bienvenue au cinquième numéro des Nouvelles de la Stratégie et de la Gouvernance du Mouvement (anciennement connues sous le nom de Nouvelles du Code de Conduite Universel) ! Ce bulletin d'information révisé diffuse des nouvelles et des événements pertinents concernant la Charte du Mouvement, le Code de Conduite Universel, les subventions pour la mise en œuvre de la Stratégie du Mouvement, les élections du Conseil d'administration et d'autres sujets relatifs à la Stratégie et la Gouvernance du Mouvement.

Cette lettre d'information sera distribuée tous les 3 mois, tandis que des mises à jour plus fréquentes seront également envoyées aux abonné.es toutes les semaines ou toutes les 2 semaines. N'oubliez pas de vous abonner [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|ici]] si vous souhaitez recevoir ces mises à jour.
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;

*'''Appel à commentaires sur les élections du conseil d'administration ''' - Nous vous invitons à donner votre avis sur la prochaine élection du conseil d'administration de la WMF. Cet appel à commentaires a été mis en ligne le 10 janvier 2022 et se terminera le 16 février 2022. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Call for Feedback about the Board elections|continuer la lecture]])
*'''Ratification du Code de Conduite Universel''' - En 2021, la WMF a demandé aux communautés comment faire appliquer le Code de Conduite Universel. Le projet révisé des directives d'application devrait être prêt pour le vote des communautés en mars. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Universal Code of Conduct Ratification|continuer la lecture]])
*'''Subventions pour la mise en œuvre de la stratégie du mouvement''' - Alors que nous continuons à étudier plusieurs propositions intéressantes, nous encourageons et accueillons plus de propositions et d'idées qui ciblent une initiative spécifique des recommandations de la stratégie du mouvement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Movement Strategy Implementation Grants|continuer la lecture]])
*'''La nouvelle orientation du bulletin d'information''' - Alors que le bulletin d'information de l'UCoC devient le bulletin d'information du MSG, rejoignez l'équipe de facilitation pour envisager et décider des nouvelles orientations de ce bulletin d'information. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#The New Direction for the Newsletter|continue la lecture]])
*''' Blogs Diff''' - Consultez les publications les plus récentes sur la Stratégie et la Gouvernance du Mouvement sur le blog Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Diff Blogs|continuer la lecture]])&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;ucoc-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 29 Siilo 2022 à 01:46 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message envoyé par User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&amp;oldid=22703208 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;fr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Groupe de travail sur le développement du leadership : vos commentaires sont les bienvenus&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;fr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|Ce message est disponible dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

L'équipe &quot;Développement Communautaire&quot; de la Wikimedia Foundation soutient la création d'un groupe de travail globale, porté par la communauté, pour le développement du Leadership.

L'équipe est à la recherche de commentaires sur les responsabilités du groupe de travail sur le développement du leadership.  Cette page Meta contient la proposition d'un [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force|Groupe de travail sur le développement du leadership]] et la manière dont [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Participate|vous pouvez aider.]] Les commentaires sur la proposition sont recueillis du 7 au 25 février 2022.&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 9 Colte 2022 à 02:46 (UTC)
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== Wiki Loves Folklore is extended till 15th March ==

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[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]]
Greetings from Wiki Loves Folklore International Team,

We are pleased to inform you that [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]] an international photographic contest on Wikimedia Commons has been extended till the '''15th of March 2022'''. The scope of the contest is focused on folk culture of different regions on categories, such as, but not limited to, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, etc.

We would like to have your immense participation in the photographic contest to document your local Folk culture on Wikipedia. You can also help with the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|translation]] of project pages and share a word in your local language.

Best wishes,

'''International Team'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Wiki Loves Folklore'''

[[Utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|yeewtu]]) 22 Colte 2022 à 04:50 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Remember to Participate in the UCoC Conversations and Ratification Vote!&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hello everyone,

A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|'''vote in SecurePoll from 7 to 21 March 2022''']] is scheduled as part of the ratification process for the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement guidelines. Eligible voters are invited to answer a poll question and share comments. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|Read voter information and eligibility details.]] During the poll, voters will be asked if they support the enforcement of the Universal Code of Conduct based on the proposed guidelines.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/January_2022_-_Board_of_Trustees_on_Community_ratification_of_enforcement_guidelines_of_UCoC|Wikimedia Foundation Board statement]] calls for a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|ratification process]] where eligible voters will have an opportunity to support or oppose the adoption of the UCoC Enforcement guidelines in a vote. Wikimedians are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information/Volunteer|translate and share important information]]. For more information about the UCoC, please see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|project page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|frequently asked questions]] on Meta-wiki.

There are events scheduled to learn more and discuss:
* A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations/Panel_Q&amp;A|community panel]] on 18 February 2022 at 15:00 UTC shares perspectives from small- and medium-sized community participants.
* The [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team is hosting Conversation Hours on 25 February 2022 at 12:00 UTC and 4 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations|'''sign-up for these conversation hours''']] to interact with the project team and the drafting committee about the updated enforcement guidelines and the ratification process. See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2022_conversation_hour_summaries|Conversation Hour summaries]] for notes from 4 February 2022.

You can comment on Meta-wiki talk pages in any language. You may also contact either team by email: msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org or ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org

Sincerely,

Movement Strategy and Governance &lt;br /&gt;
Wikimedia Foundation &lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 22 Colte 2022 à 20:47 (UTC)
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== Coming soon ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
=== Several improvements around templates ===
Hello, from March 9, several improvements around templates will become available on your wiki:
* Fundamental improvements of the [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor template dialog]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|1]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Removing a template from a page using the VisualEditor|2]]),
* Improvements to make it easier to put a template on a page ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|3]]) (for the template dialogs in [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor]], [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor#/media/File:VectorEditorBasic-en.png|2010 Wikitext]] and [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|New Wikitext Mode]]),
* and improvements in the syntax highlighting extension [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|4]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Bracket Matching|5]]) (which is available on wikis with writing direction left-to-right).

All these changes are part of the “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]” project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. We hope they will help you in your work, and we would love to hear your feedback on the talk pages of these projects. &lt;/div&gt; - [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 28 Colte 2022 à 12:38 (UTC)
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== Rapports de l'appel à commentaires sur les élections 2022 du conseil d'administration de de la WMF ==

:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback is now closed|Ce message est disponible dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback is now closed|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback is now closed}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Bonjour,

L'[[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections|appel à commentaires sur les élections 2022 au conseil d'administration de la Wikimedia foundation]] est désormais clos. Cet appel a débuté le 10 janvier et s'est terminé le 16 février 2022. L'appel s'est concentré sur [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Discuss Key Questions#Questions|trois questions-clés]] et a fait l'objet d'un large débat [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Discuss Key Questions|sur Meta-wiki]], lors des réunions avec les affiliés et dans diverses conversations communautaires. La communauté et les affiliés ont formulé de nombreuses propositions et points de discussion. Les [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Reports|rapports]] sont disponibles sur Meta-wiki.

Ces informations seront partagées avec le conseil d'administration et le comité des élections afin qu'ils puissent prendre des décisions éclairées concernant la prochaine élection du conseil d'administration. Le Conseil d'administration fera ensuite une annonce après avoir discuté de ces informations.

Merci à tous ceux et à toutes celles qui ont participé à l'appel à commentaires pour aider à améliorer les processus d'élection du conseil d'administration. 

Bien à vous,

L'équipe Stratégie et Gouvernance du Mouvement

[[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 3 MBooy 2022 à 04:20 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;fr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Ouverture du vote de ratification des directives d'application du Code de conduite universel du 7 au 21 mars 2022&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;fr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Bonjour,

Le vote pour la ratification des [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|directives d'application révisées]] du [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Code de conduite universel]]. (UCoC) est maintenant ouvert ! Le [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Vote a commencé sur SecurePoll]]'' le 7 mars 2022 et se terminera le 21 mars 2022. [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|Pour en savoir plus et lire les conditions d'éligibilité]].

Le Code de Conduite Universel (UCoC) établit une base de conduites acceptables au sein de l'ensemble du mouvement. Les directives d'application révisées ont été publiées le 24 janvier 2022 comme une proposition de manière d'appliquer le texte au sein du mouvement. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|Pour en savoir plus sur le projet UCoC]].

Vous pouvez également faire vos commentaires dans la langue de votre choix sur les pages de discussion Meta-wiki de l'UCoC ou contacter l'équipe par courriel : ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org

Bien à vous,

L'équipe Stratégie et Gouvernance du Mouvement

Wikimedia Foundation&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 8 MBooy 2022 à 00:44 (UTC)
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== Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 ends tomorrow ==

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]]
International photographic contest [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022| Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]] ends on 15th March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. This is the last chance of the year to upload images about local folk culture, festival, cuisine, costume, folklore etc on Wikimedia Commons. Watch out our social media handles for regular updates and declaration of Winners. 

([https://www.facebook.com/WikiLovesFolklore/ Facebook] , [https://twitter.com/WikiFolklore Twitter ] , [https://www.instagram.com/wikilovesfolklore/ Instagram])

The writing competition Feminism and Folklore will run till 31st of March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. Write about your local folk tradition, women, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, folklore, and tradition, including ballads, folktales, fairy tales, legends, traditional song and dance, folk plays, games, seasonal events, calendar customs, folk arts, folk religion, mythology etc. on your local Wikipedia. Check if your [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Project Page|local Wikipedia is participating]]

A special competition called '''Wiki Loves Falles''' is organised in Spain and the world during 15th March 2022 till 15th April 2022 to document local folk culture and [[:en:Falles|Falles]] in Valencia, Spain. Learn more about it on  [[:ca:Viquiprojecte:Falles 2022|Catalan Wikipedia project page]].

We look forward for your immense co-operation.

Thanks 
Wiki Loves Folklore international Team
[[Utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|yeewtu]]) 14 MBooy 2022 à 14:40 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;fr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Groupe de travail sur le développement du leadership : Candidatez pour rejoindre (du 14 mars au 10 avril 2022)&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;fr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Bonjour,

Merci à tous ceux et toutes celles qui ont participé à l'appel à commentaires sur l'initiative [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group|groupe de travail sur le développement du leadership]].  Un [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate#5. Summary of Call for Feedback|résumé des commentaires]] est disponible sur Meta-wiki. Ces commentaires seront partagés avec le groupe de travail pour éclairer son travail. La période de candidature pour rejoindre le groupe de travail est maintenant ouverte et se terminera le 10 avril 2022. Veuillez [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Purpose_and_Structure#3._How_is_the_working_group_formed_and_structured?|relire les informations sur le groupe de travail]], partager avec les membres de la communauté qui pourraient être intéressés, et '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Participate#1._How_to_participate|candidatez si vous êtes intéressé.e]]'''.

Merci,

De l'équipe développement communautaire&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 16 MBooy 2022 à 16:56 (UTC)
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== Feminism and Folklore 2022 ends soon ==

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2022 logo.svg|right|frameless|250px]]
[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]] which is an international writing contest organized at Wikipedia ends soon that is on &lt;b&gt;31 March 2022 11:59 UTC&lt;/b&gt;. This is the last chance of the year to write about feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics such as &lt;i&gt;folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more&lt;/i&gt;

Keep an eye on the project page for declaration of Winners. 

We look forward for your immense co-operation.

Thanks 
Wiki Loves Folklore international Team
[[Utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|yeewtu]]) 26 MBooy 2022 à 14:28 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;fr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Résultats du vote de ratification des directives d'application du Code de Conduite Universel&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;fr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results/Announcement|Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

L'équipe &quot;Trust and Safety Policy&quot; a publié les résultats du vote de ratification des directives d'application du Code de Conduite Universel. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results| ''Voir les résultats et en lire plus sur Meta-wiki.'']]. Les [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/UCoC_Phase_2_Ratification_Results_Announcement|prochaines étapes]] sont également annoncées sur Meta-wiki.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 6 Seeɗto 2022 à 16:20 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;fr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Nouvelles de la Stratégie et de la Gouvernance du Mouvement  – Numéro 6&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;fr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;ucoc-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Nouvelles de la Stratégie et de la Gouvernance du Mouvement'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; color:#404040;&quot;&gt;'''Numéro 6, avril 2022'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6|'''Lire le bulletin complet''']]&lt;/span&gt;
----

Bienvenue au sixième numéro des Nouvelles de la Stratégie et de la Gouvernance du Mouvement (anciennement connues sous le nom de Nouvelles du Code de Conduite Universel) ! Ce bulletin d'information révisé diffuse des nouvelles et des événements pertinents concernant la Charte du Mouvement, le Code de Conduite Universel, les subventions d'implémentation de la Stratégie du Mouvement, les élections du Conseil d'administration et d'autres sujets relatifs à la Stratégie et la Gouvernance du Mouvement.

Cette lettre d'information sera distribuée tous les 3 mois, tandis que des mises à jour plus fréquentes seront également envoyées aux abonné.es toutes les semaines. N'oubliez pas de vous abonner [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|ici]] si vous souhaitez recevoir ces mises à jour.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;

*'''Développement du leadership -''' Un groupe de travail est en train de se former ! - Les candidatures pour rejoindre le groupe de travail sur le développement du leadership ont été clôturées le 10 avril 2022. Jusqu'à 12 membres de la communauté seront sélectionnés pour participer au groupe de travail. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A1|continuer la lecture]])
*'''Les résultats de la ratification du Code de conduite universel sont connus ! -''' Le processus global de décision de l'application du code de conduite universel via SecurePoll s'est déroulé du 7 au 21 mars. Plus de 2 300 électeurs éligibles, issus d'au moins 128 projets différents, ont fait part de leur avis et de leurs commentaires. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A2|continuer la lecture]])
*'''Discussions sur les Hubs-''' L'événement &quot;Global Conversation&quot; sur les Hubs régionaux et thématiques a eu lieu le samedi 12 mars. 84 Wikimédiens et wikimédiennes venant de tout le mouvement y ont participé. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A3|continuer la lecture]])
*'''Les subventions pour la stratégie du mouvement restent ouvertes ! -''' Depuis le début de l'année, six propositions d'une valeur totale d'environ 80 000 USD ont été approuvées. Vous avez une idée de projet sur la stratégie du mouvement ? N'hésitez pas à nous contacter ! ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A4|continuer la lecture]])
*'''Le Comité de rédaction de la Charte du Mouvement est prêt ! -''' Le Comité de quinze membres qui a été élu en octobre 2021, s'est mis d'accord sur les valeurs et les méthodes essentielles de son travail, et a commencé à créer les grandes lignes du projet de Charte du Mouvement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A5|continuer la lecture]])
*'''Présentation du &quot;Bulletin hebdomadaire sur la Stratégie du Mouvement&quot; -''' Contribuez et abonnez-vous ! - L'équipe MSG vient de lancer le portail des mises à jour, qui est connecté aux différentes pages de la Stratégie du Mouvement sur Meta-wiki. Abonnez-vous pour recevoir les dernières nouvelles sur les différents projets en cours. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A6|continuer la lecture]])
*'''Blogs Diff -'''. Consultez les publications les plus récentes sur la Stratégie du Mouvement sur Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A7|continuer la lecture]])
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;ucoc-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 13 Seeɗto 2022 à 17:04 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;fr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Participez aux conversations publiques sur le Plan annuel de la Wikimedia Foundation avec Maryana Iskander&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;fr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
:[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations/Announcement|''Vous trouverez ce message traduit dans d’autres langues sur Meta-Wiki.'']]
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Bonjour,

Les équipes [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Communications|Communication interne]] et [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Stratégie et gouvernance du mouvement]] vous invite à discuter du '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/draft|Projet annuel 2022–23 de Wikimedia Foundation]]''', un document définissant le travail à faire pour la Wikimedia Foundation.

Ces conversations publiques s’inscrivent dans [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Chief Executive Officer/Maryana’s Listening Tour|la « tournée d’écoute » de la directrice générale de la Wikimedia Foundation]], [[m:User:MIskander-WMF|Maryana Iskander]]. 

Les conversations publiques portent sur les points suivants :
* La [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia 2030|Stratégie 2030 du mouvement Wikimedia]] définit nos orientations vers la « connaissance comme service » et « l’équité des connaissances ». La Wikimedia Foundation veut définir son projet selon ces deux objectifs. Comment, selon-vous, la Wikimedia Foundation doit-elle les appliquer à notre travail ?
* La Wikimedia Foundation continue d’étudier la meilleure manière de travailler au niveau régional. Notre régionalisation s’est accentuée dans des domaines tels que les subventions, les nouvelles fonctionnalités et les consultations communautaires. Qu’est-ce qui fonctionne bien ? Qu’est-ce que nous pouvons améliorer ?
* Tout le monde peut contribuer au processus de la Stratégie du mouvement. Mettons en commun nos activités, idées, demandes et les leçons que nous avons appris. Comment la Wikimedia Foundation peut-elle soutenir davantage les bénévoles et organisations affiliées qui travaillent sur la Stratégie du mouvement ?

Vous pouvez consulter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/draft/Your Input|'''le calendrier des visioconférences sur Meta-Wiki''']].

Les informations seront disponibles dans plusieurs langues. Chaque visioconférence sera ouverte à toutes celles-et-ceux qui le souhaitent. Une interprétation en direct sera disponible pour certaines visioconférences.

Bien cordialement,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 20 Seeɗto 2022 à 07:26 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;fr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Les prochaines étapes du processus du Code de Conduite Universel (UCoC) et de ses directives d'application.&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;fr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/April 2022 - Board of Trustees on Next steps: Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) and UCoC Enforcement Guidelines|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/April 2022 - Board of Trustees on Next steps: Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) and UCoC Enforcement Guidelines}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Le comité des Affaires Communautaires du conseil d'administration de la Wikimedia Foundation souhaite remercier tous ceux et celles qui ont participé au vote de la communauté sur les directives d'application du Code de Conduite Universel (UCoC). 

Le groupe de scrutateurs bénévoles a terminé la vérification de l'exactitude du vote et a indiqué que le nombre total de votes reçus était de 2 283. Sur les 2 283 votes reçus, un total de 1 338 (58,6 %) membres de la communauté ont voté pour les directives d'application et un total de 945 (41,4 %) membres de la communauté ont voté contre. En outre, 658 participants ont laissé des commentaires, dont 77 % étaient rédigés en anglais.

Nous reconnaissons et apprécions la passion et l'engagement dont les membres de la communauté ont fait preuve pour créer une culture sûre et accueillante qui met fin aux comportements hostiles et toxiques, soutient les personnes visées par ces comportements et encourage les personnes de bonne foi à être productives sur les projets Wikimedia. 

Même à ce stade où le processus n'est pas encore achevé, cela est évident dans les commentaires reçus. Bien que les directives d'application aient atteint le seuil de soutien nécessaire pour que le conseil d'administration les examine, nous avons encouragé les électeurs, quel que soit leur vote, à faire part de leurs commentaires sur les éléments des directives d'application qui, selon eux, devaient être modifiés ou corrigés, ainsi que sur les raisons de ces modifications, au cas où il semblerait judicieux de lancer une nouvelle série de modifications qui répondraient aux préoccupations de la communauté. 

Le personnel de la Fondation qui a passé en revue les commentaires, nous a informés de certains des thèmes émergents, et en conséquence, nous avons décidé, en tant que Comité des Affaires Communautaires, de demander à la Fondation de reconvoquer le comité de rédaction et d'entreprendre un autre engagement communautaire pour affiner les directives d'application sur la base des commentaires de la communauté reçus lors du vote qui vient de se terminer. 

Pour plus de clarté, ces commentaires ont été regroupés en 4 sections comme suit :

# Identifier le type, le but et l'applicabilité de la formation ;
# Simplifier la langue pour faciliter la traduction et la compréhension par les non-experts ;
# Explorer le concept d'affirmation, y compris ses avantages et ses inconvénients ;
# Revoir les rôles contradictoires de la vie privée/protection des victimes et du droit d'être entendu.

D'autres questions peuvent émerger au cours des conversations, et en particulier au fur et à mesure de l'évolution du projet de directives d'application, mais nous considérons que ce sont les principaux domaines de préoccupation des électeurs, électrices et nous demandons au personnel de faciliter l'examen de ces questions. Après un engagement plus poussé, la Fondation devrait organiser à nouveau le vote de la communauté pour évaluer le projet de directives d'application remanié afin de voir si le nouveau document est alors prêt pour sa ratification officielle.

De plus, nous sommes conscients des préoccupations relatives à la note 3.1 du Code de Conduite Universel. Nous demandons à la Fondation de faciliter la révision de cette note afin de s'assurer que le texte répond à ses objectifs de soutien à une communauté sûre et inclusive, sans attendre la révision prévue de l'ensemble du texte à la fin de l'année.

Encore une fois, nous remercions toutes celles et tous ceux qui ont participé, qui ont réfléchi à ces enjeux cruciaux et difficiles et qui ont contribué à de meilleures approches dans l'ensemble du mouvement pour bien travailler ensemble.

Bien à vous,

Rosie

Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight (she/her)&lt;br /&gt;
Présidente par intérim du Comité des Affaires Communautaires &lt;br /&gt;
Conseil d’administration de la Fondation Wikimédia&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 25 Seeɗto 2022 à 10:11 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&amp;oldid=23008845 --&gt;

== New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now - April 2022 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] has free access to new paywalled reliable sources. You can these and dozens more collections at https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/:
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/128/ Wiley]''' – journals, books, and research resources, covering life, health, social, and physical sciences
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/125/ OECD]''' – OECD iLibrary, Data, and Multimedia​​ published by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/129/ SPIE Digital Library]''' – journals and eBooks on optics and photonics applied research

Many other sources are freely available for experienced editors, including collections which recently became accessible to all eligible editors: Cambridge University Press, BMJ, AAAS, Érudit and more.

Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: log in today!
&lt;br&gt;--The Wikipedia Library Team 26 Seeɗto 2022 à 13:16 (UTC)

:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;fr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Appel à candidatures pour les élections 2022 du conseil d'administration&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;fr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Bonjour,

Les candidatures pour l'élection de nouveaux administrateurs et de nouvelles administratrices au conseil d'administration de la Wikimedia foundation sont ouvertes.

Cette année, 2 administrateurs.trices seront élu.es. C'est l'occasion d'améliorer la représentativité, la diversité et l'expertise au sein du Conseil.

Les sièges à pourvoir cette année ont été précédemment [[m:Affiliate-selected Board seats/2019|sélectionnés par les affiliés]]. Cette année, une méthode différente sera utilisée :
# Les candidats et candidates soumettent leur candidature avant le 9 mai ; ce délai peut être légèrement prolongé.
# Tout membre de la communauté peut se présenter s'il remplit les conditions décrites [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|ici.]]
# Les affiliés votent pour retenir six (6) noms à partir de la liste.
# Chaque affilié dispose d'une voix. Le vote des affiliés devrait avoir lieu au début du mois de juillet. 
# La communauté vote pour élire deux des six candidat.es présélectionné.es.
# Le vote de la communauté doit commencer le 15 août et se terminer le 29 août.
# Le conseil d'administration nommera les deux candidat.es nouvellement élu.es.
# Cette dernière étape, qui conclura le processus électoral, devrait avoir lieu au début du mois d'octobre 2022.

Vous connaissez une candidate potentielle ou un candidat potentiel ? Encouragez-les à se présenter !

Vous êtes une candidate potentielle ou un candidat potentiel ? N'hésitez pas à candidater !

Plus de détails sur cette [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Apply_to_be_a_Candidate|page Meta-wiki]]

Merci pour votre soutien ! 

L'équipe Stratégie et Gouvernance du mouvement au nom du comité des élections et du conseil d'administration.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 26 Seeɗto 2022 à 16:42 (UTC)
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== Parlons des améliorations de l'interface ordinateur ==

[[File:New table of contents shown on English wikipedia.png|thumb]]
Bonjour !

Avez-vous remarqué que certains wikis ont une interface pour ordinateur différente ? Vous êtes curieux de connaître les prochaines étapes ? Vous avez peut-être des questions ou des idées concernant le design ou les aspects techniques ?

Participez à une réunion en ligne avec l'équipe qui travaille aux [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|améliorations de l'interface pour ordinateur de bureau]] ! La rencontre aura lieu le '''29 avril 2022 à [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220429T1300 13:00] et [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220429T1800 18:00 UTC]''' sur Zoom et aura une durée d'une heure. '''[https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/88045453898 Cliquez ici pour vous inscrire]'''. ID de la réunion : 88045453898. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kcOMICmyyA Numéros de téléphone locaux].

'''Ordre du jour'''

* Point d’information sur les développements récents
* Questions et réponses, discussion

'''Format'''

La réunion ne sera ni enregistrée ni diffusée. Les notes seront prises dans un [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1G4tfss-JBVxyZMxGlOj5MCBhOO-0sLekquFoa2XiQb8/edit# fichier Google Docs]. Cette réunion sera animée par [[mw:User:OVasileva_(WMF)|Olga Vasileva]] (la chef d'équipe). La partie de présentation sera en langue anglaise.

Nous pouvons répondre aux questions posées en français, italien (seulement à 18:00 UTC), anglais et polonais (aux deux réunions). Si vous préférez poser vos questions en avance, ajoutez-les dans la [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|page de discussion]] ou envoyez-les à sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org.

Lors de cette réunion, la [[foundation:Friendly_space_policy|Politique des Espaces Conviviaux]] et le [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Code_of_Conduct|Code de Conduite]] pour les Espaces Techniques Wikimédia s'appliquent. Zoom n'est pas soumis à la [[foundation:Privacy_policy|Politique de confidentialité de WMF]].

Nous espérons vous voir ! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|discuter]]) 27 Seeɗto 2022 à 13:12 (UTC)
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== Coming soon: Improvements for templates ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--T:11--&gt;
[[File:Overview of changes in the VisualEditor template dialog by WMDE Technical Wishes.webm|thumb|Fundamental changes in the template dialog.]]
Hello, more changes around templates are coming to your wiki soon:

The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|'''template dialog''' in VisualEditor]] and in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017 Wikitext Editor]] (beta) will be '''improved fundamentally''': 
This should help users understand better what the template expects, how to navigate the template, and how to add parameters. 
* [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|talk page]]

In '''syntax highlighting''' ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] extension), you can activate a '''colorblind-friendly''' color scheme with a user setting. 
* [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|talk page]]

Deployment is planned for May 10. This is the last set of improvements from [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes']] focus area “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]”. 

We would love to hear your feedback on our talk pages!
&lt;/div&gt; -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 29 Seeɗto 2022 à 11:13 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;fr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Édition de l’actualité 2022 n°1&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;fr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;&lt;i&gt;[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2022/April|Lire dans une autre langue]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Liste d’abonnement à cette lettre d’information multilingue]]&lt;/i&gt;
[[File:Junior Contributor New Topic Tool Completion Rate.png|thumb|Les nouveaux éditeurs ont eu plus de succès avec ce nouvel outil.]]

L'[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New discussion tool|outil de Nouveau thème]] aide des éditeurs à créer de nouvelles ==sections== dans des pages de discussion.  Les nouveaux éditeurs ont eu plus de succès avec ce nouvel outil.  Vous pouvez [[mw:Talk pages project/New topic#21 April 2022|lire le rapport]].  Bientôt, l'équipe d'édition l'offrira à tous les éditeurs des 20 Wikipedias qui ont participé au test.  Vous pourrez le désactiver sur [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]].&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] 2 Duujal 2022 à 18:54 (UTC)
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== Appel à bénévoles des élections ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;fr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;languages/&gt;
Bonjour,

L'équipe Stratégie et gouvernance du mouvement recherche des membres de la communauté pour servir de bénévoles des élections lors de la prochaine élection du conseil d'administration.

Le programme de bénévoles des élections a commencé en 2021 lors de l'élection du conseil d'administration de la Wikimedia Foundation. Ce programme s'est avéré être un succès. Avec l'aide des bénévoles des élections, nous avons pu augmenter la sensibilisation et la participation à l'élection de 1 753 électeurs par rapport à 2017.  Le taux de participation global était de 10,13 %, soit 1,1 point de pourcentage de plus, et 214 wikis étaient représentés lors de l'élection. 

Mais un total de 74 wikis qui n'ont pas participé en 2017 ont voté à l'élection de 2021. Pouvez-vous aider à améliorer la participation lors des élections de cette année ?

Les bénévoles des élections apporteront leur aide dans les domaines suivants :
* Traduire des messages courts et annoncer le processus électoral en cours dans les canaux communautaires.
* Facultatif : Suivre les canaux de communication communautaires pour recueillir les commentaires et les questions de la communauté

Les bénévoles doivent :

* Maintenir la politique de l'espace convivial pendant les conversations et les événements.
* Présenter les directives et les informations de vote à la communauté de manière neutre.

Voulez-vous être un bénévole électoral et faire en sorte que votre communauté soit représentée lors du vote ? Inscrivez-vous sur [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Election Volunteers/About|cette page Meta-wiki]] pour recevoir des mises à jour. Vous pouvez utiliser [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Strategy and Governance/Election Volunteers/About|la page de discussions]] pour toute question concernant les traductions.

Bien à vous,
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 3 Duujal 2022 à 06:33 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;fr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Rapport sur les commentaires des électeurs et électrices concernant la ratification des directives d'application du Code de Conduite Universel (UCoC)&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;fr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Report/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Report/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Bonjour,

L'équipe du projet UCoC a terminé l'analyse des commentaires accompagnant le vote de ratification des directives d'application du code de conduite universel. 

Après l'achèvement de la rédaction des directives d'application de l'UCoC en 2022, celles-ci ont été soumises au vote de la communauté wikimédienne. Les votes provenaient de 137 communautés, les 9 premières communautés étant : Wikipédia en anglais, allemand, français, russe, polonais, espagnol, chinois, japonais, italien et Meta-wiki. 

Les votant.es ont eu la possibilité de faire des commentaires sur le contenu du projet de document. 658 participant.es ont laissé des commentaires. 77% des commentaires sont rédigés en anglais. Les votant.es ont exprimé leurs opinions dans 24 langues, les plus nombreuses étant l'anglais (508), l'allemand (34), le japonais (28), le français (25) et le russe (12). 

Un rapport sera envoyé au comité de rédaction chargé de la révision qui affinera les directives d'application sur la base des commentaires de la communauté reçus lors du vote qui vient de se terminer. Une version publique du rapport est [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Report|'''publiée en plusieurs langues sur Meta-wiki ici''']]. {{int:please-translate}} 

Encore une fois, nous remercions toutes celles et tous ceux qui ont participé au vote et aux discussions. Nous invitons tout le monde à contribuer lors des prochaines discussions communautaires. Plus d'informations sur le Code de Conduite Universel et les directives d'application peuvent être trouvées [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|sur Meta-wiki]].

Au nom de l'équipe projet UCoC&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 23 Duujal 2022 à 15:41 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;fr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Révisions des directives d'application du Code de conduite universel (UCoC)&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;fr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Revision discussions/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Revision discussions/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Bonjour,

Après le vote de la communauté sur les directives d'application de l'UCoC en mars, le [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Comité des affaires communautaires (CAC)]] du Conseil [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/JAYQN3NYKCHQHONMUONYTI6WRKZFQNSC/ a demandé que plusieurs points des directives soient revus pour être améliorés] avant que le Conseil ne procède à son examen final. Ces points ont été identifiés sur la base des discussions communautaires et des commentaires fournis lors du vote. Le CAC a également demandé la révision de la note controversée de la section 3.1 de l'UCoC.

Une fois de plus, un grand merci à toutes les personnes qui ont voté, en particulier à celles qui ont fait des commentaires constructifs et des remarques !  L'équipe travaille avec le conseil d'administration pour établir un calendrier pour ce travail, et le communiquera le mois prochain. 

Les membres des deux précédents [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|comités de rédaction de l'UCoC]] ont généreusement offert leur temps pour contribuer à l'amélioration des directives. Vous pouvez en savoir plus sur eux et leur travail [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee#Revisions_Committee|ici]], et lire les [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee/Phase_2_meeting_summaries#2022|résumés de leurs réunions hebdomadaires de cette année]]. 

Les membres de la communauté ont fait de nombreux commentaires précieux lors du vote et dans d'autres conversations. Étant donné la taille et la diversité de la communauté Wikimedia, il y a encore plus de voix qui peuvent donner des idées sur la façon d'améliorer les directives d'application et ajouter des idées encore plus précieuses au processus. Afin d'aider le comité de révision à identifier les améliorations à apporter, nous vous demandons de répondre à plusieurs questions qui seront soumises à l'examen du comité. Visitez les pages Meta-wiki ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Revision_discussions|Discussions sur la révision des directives d'application]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Policy text/Revision_discussions|Discussions sur la révision du texte de l'UcoC]]) pour faire part de vos idées au comité. Il est très important que les points de vue des différentes communautés soient entendus avant que le comité ne commence à rédiger des propositions de révision.

Au nom de l'équipe du projet UCoC &lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 6 Korse 2022 à 17:24 (UTC)
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== Results of Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 is out! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:please-translate}}
[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]

Hi, Greetings

The winners for '''[[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' is announced!

We are happy to share with you winning images for this year's edition. This year saw over 8,584 images represented on commons in over 92 countries. Kindly see images '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Winners|here]]'''

Our profound gratitude to all the people who participated and organized local contests and photo walks for this project.

We hope to have you contribute to the campaign next year.

'''Thank you,'''

'''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''

--[[Utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|yeewtu]]) 4 Morso 2022 à 16:12 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message envoyé par User:Tiven2240@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&amp;oldid=23454230 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;fr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Proposez des déclarations pour la boussole électorale 2022&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;fr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass| Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Bonjour,

Dans le cadre des [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|élections 2022 du conseil d'administration,]] des volontaires sont [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|invités à proposer des déclarations à utiliser dans la boussole électorale]].

Une boussole électorale est un outil destiné à aider les électrices et les électeurs à choisir les candidates et les candidats qui correspondent le mieux à leurs convictions et à leurs opinions. Les membres de la communauté proposeront des déclarations auxquelles les candidates et les candidats devront répondre en utilisant une échelle de Lickert (d'accord/neutre/désaccord). Les réponses des candidats aux déclarations seront chargées dans l'outil Boussole électorale. Les électrices et électeurs utiliseront l'outil en entrant leur réponse aux déclarations (d'accord/désaccord/neutre). Les résultats montreront les candidates et les candidats qui correspondent le mieux aux croyances et aux opinions de l'électeur ou de l'électrice.

Pour proposer une déclaration, il suffit d'accéder à [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|cette page Meta-wiki]].

Les 15 meilleures déclarations seront sélectionnées par le comité des élections au début du mois d'août.

Voici le calendrier :

* Du 8 au 20 juillet : les volontaires proposent des déclarations pour la boussole électorale.

* Du 21 au 22 juillet : le comité des élections vérifie que les déclarations sont claires et supprime les déclarations hors sujet.

* Du 23 juillet au 1er août : les volontaires votent les déclarations.

* Du 2 au 4 août : le comité des élections sélectionne les 15 meilleures déclarations.

* Du 5 au 12 août : les candidates et candidats se positionnent par rapport aux déclarations.

* 15 août : ouverture de la boussole électorale afin que les électrices et électeurs puissent l'utiliser pour orienter leur décision de vote.

Le comité des élections supervisera le processus, avec le soutien de l'équipe Stratégie et Gouvernance du Mouvement. Elle vérifiera que les déclarations sont claires, qu'il n'y a pas de doublons, pas de fautes de frappe, etc.

Bien à vous,

L'équipe Stratégie et Gouvernance du Mouvement

''Ce message a été envoyé au nom du groupe de travail pour la sélection des membres du conseil d'administration et du comité des élections''.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 11 Morso 2022 à 16:02 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&amp;oldid=23008845 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;fr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Découvrez les 6 candidat.es présectionné.es pour l'élection 2022 du conseil d'administration de la Wikimedia Foundation&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;fr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election| Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Bonjour,

'''Le processus de vote des affiliés est terminé.''' Les représentant.es de chaque organisation affiliée se sont renseigné.es sur les candidat.es en lisant leurs déclarations, en examinant leurs réponses aux questions et en tenant compte de l'évaluation des candidat.es fournie par le comité d'analyse. Les candidat.es sélectionné.es pour le Conseil d'administration 2022 sont :

* Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]])
* Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]])
* Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[User:Esh77|Esh77]])
* Kunal Mehta ([[User:Legoktm|Legoktm]])
* Michał Buczyński ([[User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]])
* Mike Peel ([[User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]])

Plus d'informations sur les [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Résultats]] et les [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|statistiques]] de cette élection du Conseil d'administration.

Nous remercions les représentant.es des affiliés et les membres du comité d'analyse pour leur participation à ce processus et pour avoir contribué à accroître la capacité et la diversité du conseil d'administration. Ces heures de travail bénévole nous permettent de mieux comprendre et de mieux appréhender les choses. Nous vous remercions de votre participation.

Merci aux membres de la communauté qui se sont portés candidats au conseil d'administration. Envisager de rejoindre le conseil d'administration n'est pas une décision anodine. Le temps et le dévouement dont les candidats et candidates ont fait preuve jusqu'à présent témoignent de leur engagement envers ce mouvement. Félicitations aux candidat.es qui ont été sélectionné.es. Beaucoup de reconnaissance et de gratitude pour les candidat.es non sélectionné.es. Veuillez continuer à partager votre leadership avec le mouvement Wikimedia.

Merci à celles et ceux qui ont suivi le processus des affiliés lors de cette élection du Conseil. Vous pouvez consulter les résultats du processus de sélection des affiliés.

'''La prochaine étape du processus de l'élection du conseil d'administration est la période de vote de la communauté.''' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022#Timeline|Vous pouvez consulter le calendrier des élections du conseil d'administration ici]]. Pour vous préparer à la période de vote de la communauté, il y a plusieurs choses que les membres de la communauté sont invités à faire :

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Lire les déclarations des candidat.es]] et lire les réponses des candidat.es aux questions posées par les représentant.es des affiliés.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Questions_for_Candidates|Proposer et sélectionner les 6 questions auxquelles les candidats et candidates devront répondre dans leurs vidéos Questions &amp; Réponses]].
* Voir l'[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|évaluation des candidats par le comité d'analyse sur la base de la déclaration de leurs déclarations]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community Voting/Election Compass|Proposer des déclarations pour la boussole électorale]] que les électeur.trices peuvent utiliser pour identifier les candidat.e.s qui correspondent le mieux à leurs principes.
* Encourager d'autres personnes de votre communauté à participer à l'élection.

Bien à vous,

Stratégie et Gouvernance du Mouvement

''Ce message a été envoyé au nom du groupe de travail sur la sélection des membres du conseil d'administration et du comité des élections''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 21 Morso 2022 à 13:53 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&amp;oldid=23008845 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;fr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Nouvelles de la Stratégie et de la Gouvernance du Mouvement  – Numéro 7&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;fr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;msg-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Nouvelles de la Stratégie et de la Gouvernance du Mouvement'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; color:#404040;&quot;&gt;'''Numéro 7 - juillet-septembre 2022'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Lire le bulletin complet''']]&lt;/span&gt; 
----
Bienvenue au 7ème numéro des Nouvelles de la stratégie et de la gouvernance du mouvement ! Cette lettre d'information diffuse des nouvelles et des événements pertinents concernant la mise en œuvre des [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Recommandations de la stratégie du mouvement]] Wikimedia, d'autres sujets pertinents concernant la gouvernance du mouvement, ainsi que différents projets et activités soutenus par l'équipe Stratégie et Gouvernance du Mouvement (MSG) de la Wikimedia Foundation.  

La lettre d'information MSG est diffusée tous les trimestres, tandis que la [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|&quot;Movement Strategy Weekly&quot;]], plus régulière, sera diffusée chaque semaine. N'oubliez pas de vous abonner [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|ici]] si vous souhaitez recevoir les prochains numéros de cette lettre d'information.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt; 

* '''Accroître la pérennité de notre mouvement''' : Le rapport annuel sur la durabilité de la Wikimedia Foundation a été publié. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1|continuer la lecture]])
* '''Améliorer l'expérience utilisateur''' : améliorations récentes de l'interface bureau pour les projets Wikimedia. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continuer la lecture]])
* '''Garantir sécurité et inclusion''' : mise à jour du processus de révision des directives d'application du code de conduite universel. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continuer la lecture]])
* '''Assurer l'équité dans la prise de décision''' : rapports des conversations des Hubs pilotes, progrès récents du Comité de rédaction de la Charte du mouvement, et un nouveau livre blanc pour le futur de la participation au sein mouvement Wikimedia. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continuer la lecture]])
* '''Se coordonner entre parties prenantes''' : lancement d'un service d'aide pour les affiliés et les communautés de volontaires travaillant sur le partenariat de contenu. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continuer la lecture]])
* '''Développement du leadership''' : mises à jour sur les projets de leadership des organisateurs et organisatrices du mouvement Wikimedia au Brésil et au Cap-Vert. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continuer la lecture]])
* '''Gérer notre savoir interne''' : lancement d'un nouveau portail de documentation technique et de ressources communautaires. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continuer la lecture]])
* '''Innover dans la connaissance libre''' : des ressources audiovisuelles de haute qualité pour les expériences scientifiques et une nouvelle boîte à outils pour enregistrer les transcriptions orales. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continuer la lecture]])
* '''Evaluer, itérer et adapter''' : résultats du projet pilote Equity Landscape ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continuer la lecture]])
* '''Autres nouvelles et mises à jour''' : un nouveau forum pour discuter de la mise en œuvre de la stratégie de mouvement, la prochaine élection du conseil d'administration de la Wikimedia Foundation, un nouveau podcast pour discuter de la stratégie du mouvement, et un changement de personnel pour l'équipe Stratégie et Gouvernance du Mouvement de la fondation. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continuer la lecture]])
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;msg-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 25 Morso 2022 à 09:33 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&amp;oldid=23008845 --&gt;

== French fallback ==

The fallback language for this wiki is French. This means that things that are not translated into Fula are shown in French, rather than English.

This was done in 2007 after [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T13266 a request] from the user Kasper Souren. I don't think that it was discussed much more than that.

Fula is spoken in some French-speaking countries, but it's also spoken in English-speaking countries like Nigeria, Gambia, and others. Therefore, I'm not sure that it's good to show French to everyone.

Should this configuration be removed, so that untranslated things are shown in English? [[Utilisateur:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:Amire80|yeewtu]]) 10 Juko 2022 à 12:37 (UTC)

:Hello,
:Currently, majority of the active Fula editors on Fulfulde Wikipedia are from countries where English serve as the official language. So, we will really appreciate it if the fallback language can be change to English. [[Utilisateur:Musaddam Idriss|Musaddam Idriss]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:Musaddam Idriss|yeewtu]]) 10 Juko 2022 à 15:46 (UTC)


I'm also of the opinion that the fallback language of Fulah Wikipedia be changed to English language due to the fact that we the editors understand English more than French. [[Utilisateur:Ibrahim442|Ibrahim442]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:Ibrahim442|yeewtu]]) 10 Juko 2022 à 16:01 (UTC)

== Namespaces ==

Hi,

The Wikipedia in this language doesn't have namespaces translations. If you give them here, I'll do it for you.

See the explanations here:
# [[:translatewiki:Translating:MediaWiki#Translating namespace names]]
# [[:translatewiki:Translating:MediaWiki/Basic glossary]]

Simply reply to this message with the translations, or fill the following table. I have put some guesses that I found in the current translations, but I'm really not sure that they are correct. Please delete the wrong ones and write the correct things.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! English name !! French name !! Arabic name !! &lt;span style=&quot;white-space: nowrap&quot;&gt;↓ ''Fula translations'' ↓&lt;/span&gt;
|-
| Media || Média || ميديا || Meja
|-
| Special || Spécial || خاص || Keeriiɗum
|-
| Talk || Discussion || نقاش || Yeewtere
|-
| User || Utilisateur || مستخدم || Kuutoro
|-
| User talk || Discussion utilisateur || نقاش المستخدم || Yeewtere kuutoro
|-
| ''Wikipedia'' talk || Discussion Wikipedia || نقاش ويكيبيديا || Yeewtere Wikipediya
|-
| File || Fichier || ملف || Filde
|-
| File talk || Discussion fichier || نقاش الملف ||Yeewtere filde
|-
| MediaWiki || MediaWiki || ميدياويكي || MejaajeWiki
|-
| MediaWiki talk || Discussion MediaWiki || نقاش ميدياويكي || Yeewtere MejaajeWiki
|-
| Template || Modèle || قالب || Tiimtorde
|-
| Template talk || Discussion modèle || نقاش القالب || Yeewtere Tiimtorde 
|-
| Help || Aide || مساعدة || Ballal
|-
| Help talk || Discussion aide || نقاش المساعدة || Yeewtere ballal
|-
| Category || Catégorie || تصنيف || Fedde
|-
| Category talk || Discussion catégorie || نقاش التصنيف || Yeewtere fedde
|-
| Module || Module || وحدة || Toɓɓere
|-
| Module talk || Discussion module || نقاش الوحدة || Yeewtere toɓɓere
|-
| Gadget || Gadget || إضافة || Gollirɗe
|-
| Gadget talk || Discussion gadget || نقاش الإضافة || Yeewtere gollirɗe
|}

You may find some of these names in [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=mediawiki&amp;language=ff&amp;filter=translated&amp;optional=1&amp;action=page&amp;uselang=ff the current interface translations].

Thank you! [[Utilisateur:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:Amire80|yeewtu]]) 11 Juko 2022 à 07:21 (UTC)

:Hi @[[Utilisateur:Musaddam Idriss|Musaddam Idriss]],
:Thanks for filling the table!
:I have a few questions, however:
:# Why is &quot;Template talk&quot; translated as &quot;Deppe bolle&quot;? I'd expect to have words that are similar to &quot;Tiimtorde&quot; and &quot;yeewtere&quot;, but it's completely different.
:# Why is the word &quot;bolle&quot; used for &quot;talk&quot; in &quot;File talk&quot;, while the word &quot;yeewtere&quot; is used in most other places?
:# The word &quot;MediaWiki&quot; is translated too strongly. It's a name, and it's ''probably'' supposed to remain the same, unless the spelling &quot;MediaWiki&quot; is completely unacceptable in your language. Can you please update the translations of &quot;MediaWiki&quot; and &quot;MediaWiki talk&quot; accordingly?
:# Are you sure that &quot;User&quot; is &quot;Kuutoro&quot; and &quot;User talk&quot; is &quot;Yeewtere kutirowoo&quot;? Is the word for &quot;User&quot; supposed to be written differently when it's after &quot;Yeewtere&quot;?
:# Are you sure that &quot;Help&quot; is &quot;Ballital&quot;? In translations on translatewiki, it's &quot;Ballal&quot;.
:# It's less important, but can you try adding the last for items, about modules and gadgets?
:Thank you! [[Utilisateur:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:Amire80|yeewtu]]) 12 Juko 2022 à 14:01 (UTC)
::1. Many of these words are technological terms which we actually don't have them in Fulfulde language. If only my opinion counts, I would have preferred the existing word &quot;Tiimtorde&quot; but when I take it to other Fulah editors from my place, they tried to prefer &quot;Doppe&quot; instead which is why &quot;bolle&quot; become the right word to go along instead of &quot;Yeewtere&quot;. 
::2. Same applied to question 2
::3. I did this by updating the above table
::4. That was a spelling mistake, I have corrected it too
::5. &quot;Ballal&quot; is the right word, it was my keypad's word auto completion setting that interfered on some of the spellings.
::6. We don't have them but will try to derived them to be used as for now. May be in the future someone will come and update them.
::Thank you for your time and support! [[Utilisateur:Musaddam Idriss|Musaddam Idriss]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:Musaddam Idriss|yeewtu]]) 15 Juko 2022 à 08:56 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;fr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Report du vote de l'élection 2022 du conseil d'administration de la Wikimedia Foundation&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;fr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Delay of Board of Trustees election| Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Delay of Board of Trustees election|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Delay of Board of Trustees election}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Bonjour,
 
Je vous informe aujourd'hui d'un changement dans le calendrier du vote pour l'élection du conseil d'administration. 
 
Comme beaucoup d'entre vous le savent déjà, nous proposons cette année une [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|boussole électorale]] pour aider les électeurs et électrices à identifier le positionnement des personnes qui se sont portées candidates sur certains sujets clés. Plusieurs d'entre elles ont demandé une extension de la limite du nombre de caractères pour leurs réponses développant leurs positions, et le comité des élections a estimé que leur raisonnement était conforme aux objectifs d'un processus électoral juste et équitable.  
 
Pour garantir que les déclarations/affirmations les plus longues puissent être traduites à temps pour l'élection, le comité des élections et le groupe de travail pour la sélection des membres du conseil d'administration ont décidé de reporter d'une semaine l'ouverture du vote de l'élection du conseil d'administration - une période proposée comme idéale par l'équipe qui soutient l'élection. 
 
Bien que l'on ne s'attende pas à ce que tout le monde veuille utiliser la boussole électorale pour éclairer sa décision de vote, le comité des élections a estimé qu'il était plus approprié d'ouvrir la période de vote avec des traductions essentielles que les membres de la communauté, quelle que soit leur langue, pourront utiliser s'ils souhaitent prendre cette décision importante.
 
Le vote sera ouvert le 23 août à 00:00 UTC et se terminera le 6 septembre à 23:59 UTC.

Bien à vous,

Matanya, de la part du comité des élections,
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 16 Juko 2022 à 12:54 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&amp;oldid=23008845 --&gt;

== Invitation à rejoindre le Forum de la Stratégie du Mouvement ==

Bonjour,

Le [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/ Forum de la Stratégie du Mouvement (MS Forum)] est un espace collaboratif multilingue pour toutes les conversations sur la mise en œuvre de la Stratégie du Mouvement. Nous invitons toutes les personnes du Mouvement à collaborer sur le forum. Le but du forum est de construire une collaboration communautaire en utilisant une plateforme multilingue et inclusive. 

La [[m:Movement_Strategy|Stratégie du Mouvement]] est un effort de collaboration pour imaginer et construire l'avenir du Mouvement Wikimedia. Tout le monde peut contribuer à la Stratégie du mouvement, du simple commentaire au projet à part entière. 

[https://forum.movement-strategy.org/ Rejoignez] ce forum avec votre compte Wikimedia, participez aux conversations et posez des questions dans votre langue. 

L'équipe Stratégie et gouvernance du mouvement (MSG) a lancé la proposition pour ce Forum MS en mai. Après une période d'examen de deux mois, nous venons de publier le [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/ms-forum-community-review-report/1436 rapport] de la période de revue de la communauté. Il contient un résumé des discussions, des mesures et des informations sur les prochaines étapes.

Hâte de vous voir sur le Forum !

Meilleures salutations,

[[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 19 Juko 2022 à 18:24 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;fr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Le vote de la communauté est maintenant ouvert - Élection 2022 du conseil d'administration de la Wikimedia Foundation&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;fr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open| Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Bonjour,

La période de vote communautaire pour l'[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|élection 2022 du conseil d'administration]] est maintenant ouverte. Voici quelques liens utiles qui vous permettront de trouver les informations dont vous avez besoin pour voter :

* Essayez la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|boussole électorale]], qui montre la position des candidats et candidates sur 15 sujets différents.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Lisez les déclarations des candidats et candidates]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Affiliate_Organization_Participation/Candidate_Questions|ainsi que leurs réponses aux questions des affiliés]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|En savoir plus sur les compétences recherchées par le conseil d'administration]] et comment le [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Comité d'analyse a trouvé que les candidats et candidates correspondent à ces compétences]].

Vous pouvez vous rendre sur [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_Elections_2022|SecurePoll]] pour voter dès maintenant. '''Vous pouvez voter du 23 août à 00h00 UTC au 06 septembre 2022 à 23h59 UTC'''. Pour connaître votre éligibilité au vote, veuillez consulter la page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|d'éligibilité au vote]].

Bien à vous,

L'équipe Stratégie et Gouvernance du Mouvement

''Ce message a été envoyé au nom du groupe de travail pour la sélection des membres du conseil d'administration et du comité des élections''.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] 23 Juko 2022 à 08:25 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;fr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; La période de vote de la communauté pour l'élection 2022 du conseil d'administration va bientôt se terminer&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;fr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting is about to Close| Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting about to Close|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting is about to Close}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Bonjour,

La période de vote de la communauté pour l'élection 2022 du conseil d'administration de la Wikimedia Foundation a commencé le 23 août 2022 et se terminera le 6 septembre 2022 à 23h59 UTC. C'est encore le moment de participer à cette élection. Si vous n'avez pas encore voté, veuillez consulter la [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_Elections_2022|page de vote SecurePoll]] pour voter dès maintenant. Pour connaître votre éligibilité, veuillez visiter la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|page d'éligibilité]].
Si vous avez besoin d'aide pour prendre votre décision, voici quelques liens utiles :
* Essayez la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|boussole électorale]], montrant comment les candidats se situent sur 15 sujets différents.
* Lisez les [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|déclarations des candidats]] ainsi que [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Affiliate_Organization_Participation/Candidate_Questions|leurs réponses aux questions des affiliés]].
*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|En savoir plus sur les compétences recherchées par le Conseil]] et comment [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates| Le comité d'analyse a trouvé que les candidats correspondaient à ces compétences]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Campaign_Videos|Regardez les vidéos des candidats répondant aux questions proposées par la communauté]].
Bien à vous,

L'équipe Stratégie et Gouvernance du Mouvement&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]]31 Juko 2022 à 14:58 (UTC)
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== Plus que quelques heures pour voter - élections 2022 du conseil d'administration de la Wikimedia Foundation ==

Bonjour,

Encore quelques heures pour voter pour choisir les 2 nouveaux administrateurs ou nouvelles administratrices au conseil d'administration de la Wikimedia Foundation.

Si vous n'avez pas encore voté, c'est le moment. Il suffit d'accéder à cette [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/393|page Meta-wiki]].

Voici quelques ressources pour vous aider à prendre votre décision :

* Essayez la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|boussole électorale]], montrant comment les candidats se situent sur 15 sujets différents ;
* Lisez les [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|professions de foi des candidats]] ainsi que [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Affiliate_Organization_Participation/Candidate_Questions|leurs réponses aux questions des affiliés]] ;
* Informez-vous sur [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|les compétences recherchées par le Conseil]] et [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|l’évaluation de ces compétences chez les candidats par une commission dédiée]] ;
* Regardez [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Campaign_Videos|les vidéos des candidats répondant aux questions posées par la communauté]].


Consultez [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Stats|la page des statistiques]] pour voir les chiffres du vote.


Bien à vous,

[[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] 6 Siilto 2022 à 07:52 (UTC)
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== Version révisée des directives d’application du code de conduite universel (UCoC) ==

Bonjour,
 
Le comité de révision des directives d'application du code de conduite universel (UCoC) sollicite vos commentaires concernant la [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|version révisée des directives d'application]]. Cette période de revue est ouverte du 8 septembre au 8 octobre 2022. 
 
Vous pouvez partager vos commentaires en plusieurs endroits et dans la langue de votre choix. Des discussions en direct sont également prévues. Veuillez consulter cette [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Conversation_hours|page Meta-wiki]] pour connaître les horaires et les détails. 
 
L'équipe de facilitation espère la participation du plus grand nombre de communautés. Si vous ne voyez pas de conversation se dérouler dans votre communauté, veuillez organiser une discussion. Les facilitateurs peuvent vous aider à mettre en place des conversations. Les discussions seront résumées et présentées au comité de rédaction toutes les deux semaines. Les résumés seront publiés sur cette [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee/Digests|page Meta-wiki]].

Bien à vous,

[[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 10:15, 13 Siilto 2022 (UTC) 
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== The Vector 2022 skin as the default in two weeks? ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikimania 2022 Vector (2022) Presentation.pdf|thumb|The slides for our presentation at Wikimania 2022|page=26]]
Hello. I'm writing on behalf of the [[mw:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]]. '''In two weeks, we would like to make the Vector 2022 skin the default on this wiki.'''

We have been working on it for the past three years. So far, it has been the default on more than 30 wikis, including sister projects, all accounting for more than 1 billion pageviews per month. On average [[phab:T317529#8246686|87% of active logged-in users]] of those wikis use Vector 2022.

It would become the default for all logged-out users, and also all logged-in users who currently use Vector legacy. Logged-in users can at any time switch to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|any other skins]]. No changes are expected for users of these skins.

&lt;div style=&quot;width:100%; margin:auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;gallery widths=&quot;220&quot; heights=&quot;150&quot; mode=&quot;packed&quot; caption=&quot;Top of an article&quot;&gt;
Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 top.png|Vector legacy (current default)
Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 top.png|Vector 2022
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;gallery widths=&quot;220&quot; heights=&quot;150&quot; mode=&quot;packed&quot; caption=&quot;A section of an article&quot;&gt;
Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 scrolled.png|Vector legacy (current default)
Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|Vector 2022
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
=== About the skin ===

'''[Why is a change necessary]''' The current default skin meets the needs of the readers and editors as these were 13 years ago. Since then, new users have begun using Wikimedia projects. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/08/18/prioritizing-equity-within-wikipedias-new-desktop/ The old Vector doesn't meet their needs.]

'''[Objective]''' The objective for the new skin is to make the interface more welcoming and comfortable for readers and useful for advanced users. It draws inspiration from previous requests, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey|Community Wishlist Surveys]], and gadgets and scripts. The work helped our code follow the standards and improve all other skins. [[phab:phame/post/view/290/how_and_why_we_moved_our_skins_to_mustache/|We reduced PHP code in Wikimedia deployed skins by 75%]]. The project has also focused on making it easier to support gadgets and use APIs.

'''[Changes and test results]''' The skin introduces a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features|series of changes]] that improve readability and usability. The new skin does not remove any functionality currently available on the Vector skin.

* The sticky header makes it easier to find tools that editors use often. It decreases scrolling to the top of the page by 16%.
* The new table of contents makes it easier to navigate to different sections. Readers and editors jumped to different sections of the page 50% more than with the old table of contents. It also looks a bit different on talk pages.
* The new search bar is easier to find and makes it easier to find the correct search result from the list. This increased the amount of searches started by 30% on the wikis we tested on.
* The skin does not negatively affect pageviews, edit rates, or account creation. There is evidence of increases in pageviews and account creation across partner communities.

'''[Try it out]''' Try out the new skin by going to the appearance tab in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your preferences]] and selecting Vector 2022 from the list of skins.

=== How can editors change and customize this skin? ===

It's possible to configure and personalize our changes. We support volunteers who create new gadgets and user scripts. Check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Repository|our repository]] for a list of currently available customizations, or add your own. 

=== Our plan ===

'''If no large concerns are raised, we plan on deploying in the week of October 3, 2022'''. If your community would like to request more time to discuss the changes, hit the button and write to us. We can adjust the calendar.

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;[[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks mw-ui-button&quot;&gt;Request for more time to discuss the change&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
If you'd like ask our team anything, if you have questions, concerns, or additional thoughts, please ping me here or write on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|talk page of the project]]. We will gladly answer! Also, [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Frequently asked questions|see our FAQ]]. Thank you! [[mw:User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 04:15, 22 Siilto 2022 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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----
=== L'habillage Vector 2022 par défaut dans deux semaines ? ===
[[File:Wikimania 2022 Vector (2022) Presentation.pdf|thumb|Les diapositives de notre présentation à Wikimania 2022|page=26]]
{{int:Hello}},
je vous écris pour le compte de l'[[mw:Reading/Web|Équipe Web de la Fondation Wikimédia]]. '''Dans deux semaines, nous aimerions que Vector 2022 devienne l'habillage par défaut sur ce wiki.'''

Nous y travaillons depuis trois ans. Jusqu'à présent, il a été adopté par défaut sur plus de 30 wikis, y compris des projets frères, qui représentent plus d'un milliard d'accès aux pages par mois. En moyenne, [[phab:T317529#8246686|87 % des utilisateurs actifs connectés]] de ces wikis utilisent Vector 2022.

Il deviendrait l'habillage par défaut pour tous les utilisateurs non connectés, ainsi que pour tous les utilisateurs connectés qui actuellement utilisent Vector Legacy. Les utilisateurs connectés peuvent à tout moment adopter n'importe [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|quel autre habillage]]. Aucun changement est prévu pour les utilisateurs de ces habillages.

&lt;div style=&quot;width:100%; margin:auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;gallery widths=&quot;220&quot; heights=&quot;150&quot; mode=&quot;packed&quot; caption=&quot;En haut de la page&quot;&gt;
Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 top.png|Vector Legacy (l'actuelle interface par défaut)
Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 top.png|Vector 2022
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;gallery widths=&quot;220&quot; heights=&quot;150&quot; mode=&quot;packed&quot; caption=&quot;Une section d'une page&quot;&gt;
Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 scrolled.png|Vector Legacy (l'interface par défaut actuelle)
Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|Vector 2022
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

=== À propos de l'interface ===

'''[Pourquoi un changement est-il nécessaire]''' L'actuelle interface par défaut répondait aux attentes des lecteurs et des contributeurs tels qu'ils étaient il y a 13 ans. Depuis lors, de nouveaux utilisateurs ont commencé à utiliser les projets Wikimédia. [[wmfblog:2022/08/18/prioritizing-equity-within-wikipedias-new-desktop/ |L'ancienne interface Vector ne répond pas à leurs attentes.]]

'''[But]''' Le but visé par le nouvel habillage est de rendre l'interface plus accueillante et confortable pour les lecteurs, et plus utile pour les utilisateurs expérimentés. Il s'inspire des demandes préalables, de la [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey|Consultation des souhaits de la communauté]], des gadgets et des scripts. Ce travail a permis à notre code de respecter les standards et d'améliorer tous les autres habillages. [[phab:phame/post/view/290/how_and_why_we_moved_our_skins_to_mustache/|Nous avons réduit de 75 % le code PHP dans les habillages déployés par la Wikimédia]]. Le projet s'est également attaché à faciliter la prise en charge des gadgets et l'utilisation des API.

'''[Changements et résultats des tests]''' L'habillage introduit une [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features|série de changements]] qui améliorent la lisibilité et l'utilisabilité. Le nouvel habillage ne supprime aucune des fonctionnalités actuellement disponibles sur l'ancien Vector.

* L'entête figé permet de trouver plus facilement les outils que les contributeurs utilisent couramment. Il diminue de 16 % le défilement vers le haut de la page.
* Le nouveau sommaire facilite la navigation entre les diverses sections. Les lecteurs et les contributeurs sont passé d'une section à l'autre de la page 50 % plus souvent qu'avec l'ancien sommaire. L'apparence est également un peu différente sur les pages de discussion.
* La nouvelle barre de recherche est plus facile à trouver et facilite la découverte du résultat de la recherche correct à partir d'une liste. Cela a augmenté le nombre de recherches lancées de 30 % sur les wikis que nous avons testés.
* L'habillage n'affecte pas négativement les pages visitées, les taux d'édition ou la création de comptes. Il est prouvé que les communautés partenaires ont connu une augmentation du nombre de pages visitées et de comptes créés.

'''[Essayez-le]''' Essayez le nouvel habillage, en allant dans l'onglet Apparence de [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|vos préférences]] et en sélectionnant Vector 2022 dans la liste des habillages.

=== Comment les utilisateurs peuvent-ils modifier et personnaliser cet habillage ? ===

Il est possible de configurer et personnaliser nos changements. Nous fournissons le support aux volontaires qui créent des nouveaux gadgets et scripts utilisateur. Consultez [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Repository|notre dépôt]] pour la liste des personnalisations actuellement disponibles, ou ajoutez les vôtres. 

=== Notre plan ===

'''Si aucun problème majeur n'est soulevé, nous prévoyons le déploiement dans le courant de la semaine du 3 octobre 2022.''' Si votre communauté souhaite demander plus de temps pour discuter les changements, cliquez sur le bouton et écrivez-nous. On peut adapter le calendrier.

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;[[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks mw-ui-button&quot;&gt;Demande de temps supplémentaire&lt;br&gt;pour discuter du changement&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
Si vous souhaitez demander quoi que ce soit à notre équipe, si vous avez des questions, des remarques ou des idées supplémentaires, notifiez-moi ci-dessous ou écrivez sur la [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|page de discussion du projet]]. Nous serons ravis de vous répondre ! Vous pouvez également consulter notre [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Frequently asked questions|Foire aux questions]]. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}

&lt;small&gt;Traduit par --[[User:Patafisik (WMF)|Patafisik (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Patafisik (WMF)|yeewtu]]) 09:43, 26 Siilto 2022 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;fr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Résultats préliminaires de l'élection 2022 du conseil d'administration de la Wikimedia Foundation&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;fr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the preliminary results of the 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period| Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the preliminary results of the 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the preliminary results of the 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Bonjour,

Merci à tous ceux et toutes celles qui ont participé à l'[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|élection 2022 du conseil d'administration]]. Votre participation aide à choisir les administrateurs que la communauté recherche au sein du conseil d'administration de la Wikimedia Foundation. 

Voici les résultats préliminaires de l'élection 2022 du conseil d'administration :

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates/Shani_Evenstein_Sigalov|Shani Evenstein Sigalov]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates/Mike Peel|Mike Peel]]

Plus d'informations sur les [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|résultats]] et les [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|statistiques]] de cette élection du Conseil d'administration.

Le conseil achèvera l'examen des 2 candidats ayant reçu le plus de votes, y compris la vérification des antécédents. Le conseil prévoit de nommer les nouveaux administrateurs lors de sa réunion de décembre.

Bien à vous,

Stratégie et Gouvernance du Mouvement

''Ce message a été envoyé au nom du groupe de travail pour la sélection des membres du conseil d'administration et du comité des élections''.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] 07:33, 22 Siilto 2022 (UTC) 
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== Update on Vector 2022 ==

[[File:Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|thumb]]
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello. I'm sorry for not communicating in your language. I'll be grateful if you translated my message. I'm writing on behalf of the [[mw:Reading/Web|Web team]] working on the new skin, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022]].

We wanted to apologize for the delays in the deployment of Vector 2022. We know many of you are waiting for this eagerly. We have been delaying the deployment because we have been working on the logos. It has taken us more time than originally expected. Once the logos are ready, we will let you know the exact date of deployment. '''We are planning for either the next (more likely) or the following week'''. If your wiki doesn't currently have a localized logo, we encourage you to [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|reach out to us]] and we can help make one.

We invite you to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements#contact|get involved in the project]]. Contact us if you have any questions or need any help, particularly with the compatibility of gadgets and user scripts. Thank you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 23:24, 19 Yarkomaa 2022 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Invitation to attend “Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter” Sessions ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Announcement/Ask Me Anything Sessions|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Announcement/Ask Me Anything Sessions|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Announcement/Ask Me Anything Sessions}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]
Hello all, 

During the 2022 Wikimedia Summit, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|Movement Charter Drafting Committee]] (MCDC) presented the first outline of the Movement Charter, giving a glimpse on the direction of its future work, and the Charter itself. The MCDC then integrated the initial feedback collected during the Summit. Before proceeding with writing the Charter for the whole Movement, the MCDC wants to interact with community members and gather feedback on the drafts of the three sections: Preamble, Values &amp; Principles, and Roles &amp; Responsibilities (intentions statement). The Movement Charter drafts will be available on the Meta page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content|here]] on November 14, 2022. Community wide consultation period on MC will take place from November 20 to December 18, 2022. Learn more about it [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|here]]. 

With the goal of ensuring that people are well informed to fully participate in the conversations and are empowered to contribute their perspective on the Movement Charter, three '''“Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter&quot;''' sessions have been scheduled in different time zones. Everyone in the Wikimedia Movement is invited to attend these conversations. The aim is to learn about Movement Charter - its goal, purpose, why it matters, and how it impacts your community. MCDC members will attend these sessions to answer your questions and hear community feedback.     

The “Ask Me Anything” sessions accommodate communities from different time zones. Only the presentation of the session is recorded and shared afterwards, no recording of conversations. Below is the list of planned events: 

*&lt;s&gt;'''Asia/Pacific''': November 4, 2022 at 09:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1667552400 your local time]). Interpretation is available in Chinese and Japanese.&lt;/s&gt;
* '''Europe/MENA/Sub Saharan Africa''': November 12, 2022 at 15:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1668265257 your local time]). Interpretation is available in  Arabic, French and Russian.  
* '''North and South America/ Western Europe''': November 12, 2022 at 15:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1668265257 your local time]). Interpretation is available in Spanish and Portuguese. 

On the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|Meta page]] you will find more details; Zoom links will be shared 48 hours ahead of the call.

'''Call for Movement Charter Ambassadors'''

Individuals or groups from all communities who wish to help include and start conversations in their communities on the Movement Charter are encouraged to become [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|Movement Charter Ambassadors]] (MC Ambassadors). MC Ambassadors will carry out their own activities and get financial support for enabling conversations in their own languages. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Team|Regional facilitators]] from the Movement Strategy and Governance team are available to support applicants with MC Ambassadors grantmaking. If you are interested please sign up [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|here]]. Should you have specific questions, please reach out to the MSG team via email: strategy2030@wikimedia.org or on the MS forum. 

We thank you for your time and participation. 

On behalf of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 15:33, 7 Jolal 2022 (UTC)
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== Apply for Funding through the Movement Strategy Community Engagement Package to Support Your Community ==

:''{{More languages}}''
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
The Wikimedia Movement Strategy implementation is a collaborative effort for all Wikimedians. 
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/About|Movement Strategy Implementation Grants]] support projects that take the current state of a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy Initiative]] and push it one step forward. If you are looking for an example or some guide on how to engage your community further on Movement Strategy and the Movement Strategy Implementation Grants specifically, you may find this '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/Community Engagement Package|community engagement package]]''' helpful.

The goal of this community engagement package is to support more people to access the funding they might need for the implementation work. By becoming a recipient of this grant, you will be able to support other community members to develop further grant applications that fit with your local contexts to benefit your own communities. With this package, the hope is to break down language barriers and to ensure community members have needed information on Movement Strategy to connect with each other. Movement Strategy is a two-way exchange, we can always learn more from the experiences and knowledge of Wikimedians everywhere. We can train and support our peers by using this package, so more people can make use of this great funding opportunity.

If this information interests you or if you have any further thoughts or questions, please do not hesitate to reach out to us as your [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Team|regional facilitators]] to discuss further. We will be more than happy to support you. When you are ready, follow the steps on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/About |this page]] to apply. We look forward to receiving your application.

Best regards, &lt;br&gt; Movement Strategy and Governance Team &lt;br&gt; Wikimedia Foundation&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 16:25, 14 Jolal 2022 (UTC)
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== Opportunities open for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.2em 0 .5em;margin-{{#switch:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|ar|arc|ary|arz|azb|bcc|bgn|ckb|bqi|dv|fa|fa-af|glk|ha-arab|he|kk-arab|kk-cn|ks|ku-arab|ms-arab|mzn|pnb|prd|ps|sd|ug|ur|ydd|yi=right|left}}:3ex;&quot;&gt;
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Announcement/2023 OC and CRC appointments process|''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'']]

''&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Announcement/2023 OC and CRC appointments process|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Announcement/2023 OC and CRC appointments process}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/span&gt;''
&lt;/div&gt;

Hi everyone! The Ombuds commission (OC) and the Case Review Committee (CRC) are looking for members. People are encouraged to nominate themselves or encourage others they feel would contribute to these groups to do so. There is more information below about the opportunity and the skills that are needed.

'''About the Ombuds commission'''

The Ombuds commission (OC) works on all Wikimedia projects to investigate complaints about violations of the privacy policy, especially in use of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CheckUser policy|CheckUser]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|Oversight]] (also known as Suppression) tools. The Commission mediates between the parties of the investigation and, when violations of the policies are identified, advises the Wikimedia Foundation on best handling. They may also assist the General Counsel, the Chief Executive Officer, or the Board of Trustees of the Foundation in these investigations when legally necessary. For more on the OC's duties and roles, '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|see Ombuds commission on Meta-Wiki]]'''.

Volunteers serving in this role should be experienced Wikimedians, active on any project, who have previously used the CheckUser/Oversight tools OR who have the technical ability to understand these tools and the willingness to learn them. They must be able to communicate in English, the common language of the commission. They are expected to be able to engage neutrally in investigating these concerns and to know when to recuse when other roles and relationships may cause conflict. Commissioners will serve '''two-year terms''' (note that this is different from past years, when the terms have been for one year).

'''About the Case Review Committee'''

The Case Review Committee (CRC) reviews appeals of eligible Trust &amp; Safety office actions. The CRC is a critical layer of oversight to ensure that Wikimedia Foundation office actions are fair and unbiased. They also make sure the Wikimedia Foundation doesn’t overstep established practices or boundaries. For more about the role, '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Case Review Committee|see Case Review Committee on Meta-Wiki]]'''.

We are looking for current or former functionaries and experienced volunteers with an interest in joining this group. Applicants must be fluent in English (additional languages are a strong plus) and willing to abide by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety/Case_Review_Committee/Charter|terms of the Committee charter]]. If the work resonates and you qualify, please apply. Committee members will serve '''two-year terms''' (note that this is different from past years, when the terms have been for one year).

'''Applying to join either of these groups'''

Members are required to sign the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information|Confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information]] and must be willing to comply with the appropriate Wikimedia Foundation board policies (such as the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Access to nonpublic information policy|access to non-public information policy]] and the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Foundation privacy policy]]). These positions requires a high degree of discretion and trust. Members must also be over 18 years of age.

'''If you are interested in serving in either capacity listed above,''' please write in English to the Trust and Safety team at ca[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org (to apply to the OC) or to the Legal Team at legal[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org (to apply to the CRC) with information about:

* Your primary projects
* Languages you speak/write
* Any experience you have serving on committees, whether movement or non-movement
* Your thoughts on what you could bring to the OC or CRC if appointed
* Any experience you have with the Checkuser or Oversight tools (OC only)
* Any other information you think is relevant

'''The deadline for applications is 31 December 2022 in any timezone.'''

Please feel free to pass this invitation along to any users who you think may be qualified and interested. Thank you!

On behalf of the Committee Support team,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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== Community Wishlist Survey 2023 opens in January! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''{{int:Please-translate}}''

{{int:Hello}}

The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023|'''Community Wishlist Survey (CWS) 2023''']], which lets contributors propose and vote for tools and improvements, starts next month on Monday, [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1674496831 23 January 2023, at 18:00 UTC] and will continue annually.

We are inviting you to share your ideas for technical improvements to our tools and platforms. Long experience in editing or technical skills is not required. If you have ever used our software and thought of an idea to improve it, this is the place to come share those ideas!

The dates for the phases of the Survey will be as follows:
* Phase 1: Submit, discuss, and revise proposals – Monday, Jan 23, 2023 to Sunday, Feb 6, 2023
* Phase 2: WMF/Community Tech reviews and organizes proposals – Monday, Jan 30, 2023 to Friday, Feb 10, 2023
* Phase 3: Vote on proposals – Friday, Feb 10, 2023 to Friday, Feb 24, 2023
* Phase 4: Results posted – Tuesday, Feb 28, 2023

If you want to start writing out your ideas ahead of the Survey, you can start thinking about your proposals and draft them in [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|the CWS sandbox]].

We are grateful to all who participated last year. See you in January 2023!
&lt;/div&gt;

{{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Community Tech, [[m:User:STei (WMF)|STei (WMF)]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 12:59, 13 Bowte 2022 (UTC)
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== Vote for your favourite Wikimedia sound logo ==

''We are really sorry for posting in English''
[[File:Sound_Logo_Cover_Image_-_Linkedin.png|center|800x800px]]
Voting in the Wikimedia sound logo contest [[c:Sound_Logo_Vote|'''has started''']]. From December 6 to 19, 2022, please play a part and help chose the sound that will identify Wikimedia content on audio devices. [[wmfblog:2022/12/06/vote-for-the-sound-of-all-human-knowledge/|Learn more on Diff]].

The sound logo team is grateful to everyone who participated in this global contest. We received 3,235 submissions from 2,094 participants in 135 countries. We are incredibly grateful to the team of [[wmfblog:2022/10/31/screening-3235-sound-submissions/|volunteer screeners]] and the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Communications/Sound_Logo/Contest_proposal#How_will_the_final_selection_happen? selection committee] who, among others, helped bring us to where we are today. It is now up to Wikimedia to choose the Sound Of All Human Knowledge.

Best wishes, [[User:Arupako-WMF|Arupako-WMF]] ([[User talk:Arupako-WMF|yeewtu]]) 09:27, 16 Bowte 2022 (UTC)

==Fulfulde Community Engagement (Awareness) in Gombe State, Nigeria. 23 December 2022==

Assalamu Alaikum bandirabe am. Emi yela na on dou hauride Maude de dum wadata ha Gombe ngam dum Famtina Fulbe, Dou no Fulfulde nastirta nder kujeji Wikipedia ngam nyamdu yeeso Fulfulde e Fulbe. [[User:Salihu Aliyu|S Ahmad Fulani ]] ([[User talk:Salihu Aliyu|yeewtu]]) 23:16, 20 Bowte 2022 (UTC)

== Feminism and Folklore 2023 ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/center&gt;

Dear Wiki Community,

Christmas Greetings and a Happy New Year 2023,
 
You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2023|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia.
 
You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/List of Articles|list]] of suggested articles.
 
Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project:
# Create a page for the contest on the local wiki.
# Set up a fountain tool or dashboard.
# Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes.
# Request local admins for site notice.
# Link the local page and the fountain/dashboard link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta project page]].
 
This year we would be supporting the community's financial aid for Internet and childcare support. This would be provided for the local team including their jury and coordinator team. This support is opt-in and non mandatory. Kindly fill in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSea81OO0lVgUBd551iIiENXht7BRCISYZlKyBQlemZu_j2OHQ/viewform this Google form] and mark a mail to [mailto:support@wikilovesfolklore.org support@wikilovesfolklore.org] with the subject line starting as [Stipend] Name or Username/Language. The last date to sign up for internet and childcare aid from our team is 20th of January 2023, We encourage the language coordinators to sign up their community on this link by the 25th of January 2023.
 
Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance.
 
We look forward to your immense coordination.
 
Thank you and Best wishes,

[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023 International Team]]

::::Stay connected [[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp; [[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|yeewtu]]) 10:23, 24 Bowte 2022 (UTC)
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== Dernières mises à jours du projet des Améliorations du bureau ==
Bonjour,
je signale que [[:mw:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Updates/fr|les nouvelles concernant le projet des Améliorations de l'interface du bureau]] sont en ligne. Bonne lecture ! --[[User:Patafisik (WMF)|Patafisik (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Patafisik (WMF)|yeewtu]]) 18:08, 4 Siilo 2023 (UTC)

== Interface bureau : un nouveau changement en vue ==
[[File:Moving article tools.jpg|thumb]]
{{int:Hello}}!

'''La prochaine semaine, l'[[mw:mw:Readers/Web/Team|équipe Web]] de la Fondation Wikimédia déplacera certains liens de la barre latérale vers la droite de l'écran.'''

Il sera ainsi plus facile d'utiliser de manière intuitive tous les liens et les outils de notre interface. Avec la barre latérale plus courte, le sommaire apparaîtra à son tour un peu plus en haut de l'écran. Ce dernier changement profitera surtout  aux contributeurs, car les lecteurs utilisent beaucoup plus rarement le menu de gauche.

'''Pourquoi nous changeons cela'''

Actuellement, notre interface ne fait pas de distinction entre les liens de navigation du wiki et les outils de la page. « Accueil », « Article au hasard » et « Modifications récentes » font partie du premier groupe. « Pages liées », « Suivi des pages liées », « Citer cette page » appartiennent au deuxième. Ce mélange est déroutant pour les nouveaux lecteurs. Les nouveaux contributeurs ne savent pas ce que fait chaque lien de même. Le mélange de ces groupes démotive les gens qui seraient spontanément disposés à découvrir ces outils.

Ce changement répond également à la question de l'emplacement du sommaire. Certains d'entre vous nous avaient indiqué que le sommaire apparaissant sous la barre latérale, était placé trop bas dans la page. Après ce changement, la barre latérale se présentera plus courte et cela permettra d'afficher le sommaire plus en haut sur la page. En outre, ce changement réduira l'espace blanc de la page, en utilisant une plus grande partie de l'espace pour l'affichage des outils.

Vous pouvez en savoir plus sur la [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Page tools|fonctionnalité des outils de la page]] et le [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|projet des Améliorations du bureau]] sur MediaWiki.org.

'''Compatibilité des gadgets'''

Certains gadgets et scripts utilisateur peuvent nécessiter une mise à jour ou devenir redondants ou obsolètes. Nous fournissons une assistance aux utilisateurs qui souhaitent maintenir la compatibilité. Veuillez consulter [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Page tools#Gadget compatibility|cette section de notre documentation]] pour plus d'informations sur la compatibilité des gadgets.

'''Travaillons ensemble'''
* [[mw:Newsletter:Desktop Improvements updates|Abonnez-vous à notre newsletter]] pour recevoir des mises à jour régulières.
* Partagez vos idées et posez des questions sur [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|notre page de discussion]].
* Créez une tâche sur Phabricator en y ajoutant la balise &lt;code&gt;Desktop Improvements (Vector 2022)&lt;/code&gt; ou [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|écrivez-nous]] si vous remarquez un bogue.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Participate|Traduisez la documentation]] sur MediaWiki.org.

{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}--[[User:Patafisik (WMF)|Patafisik (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Patafisik (WMF)|yeewtu]]) 11:50, 3 Colte 2023 (UTC)

== Global ban for PlanespotterA320/RespectCE ==

Per the [[m:Global bans|Global bans]] policy, I'm informing the project of this request for comment: [[m:Requests for comment/Global ban for PlanespotterA320 (2) ]] about banning a member from your community. Thank you.--[[User:Lemonaka|Lemonaka]] ([[User talk:Lemonaka|talk]]) 21:40, 6 February 2023 (UTC)
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== Comment faire apparaître le bouton des langues en haut de la page d'accueil ? ==
 [[File:DIP Language Switching in Main Page - mockup for French Wikipedia.png|thumb|Maquette pour frwiki]]

Bonjour,

avec l'habillage Vector 2022 par défaut, le [[:mw:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Features/Language_switching/fr|liens interlangues]] se trouvent tout en bas de la page d'accueil, voir [[:mw:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Frequently_asked_questions/fr#Why_doesn't_the_button_with_language_links_appear_at_the_top_of_the_main_page?|pourquoi]].

Si vous voulez les langues en haut, votre communauté est invitée à en discuter avant, pour trouver un accord sur le changement à apporter : voir [[:mw:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Frequently_asked_questions/fr#How_to_make_the_button_with_language_links_appear_at_the_top_of_the_main_page?|comment les faire apparaître en haut]] en ayant un « titre » en page d'accueil, avec ou sans texte, au choix. Je copie ci-dessous un passage de la FAQ qui pourrait vous intéresser, avec quelques ajouts :
* Le « titre » s'affichera sur Vector 2010, Minerva, Timeless et Vector 2022. Ne sera pas visible sur Monobook.
* Le « titre » peut être configuré en modifiant [[:mw:MediaWiki:Mainpage-title-loggedin|MediaWiki:Mainpage-title-loggedin]] pour les utilisateurs connectés et [[:mw:MediaWiki:Mainpage-title|MediaWiki:Mainpage-title]] pour les utilisateurs non connectés. Pour les utilisateurs connectés sur mobile, il faudra modifier [[:mw:MediaWiki:wikimedia-mobile-mainpage-title-loggedin|MediaWiki:wikimedia-mobile-mainpage-title-loggedin]]. Voir les détails qui concernent les paramètres de la page d'accueil.
* Testez à quoi ressemble la page d'accueil et comment elle fonctionne avec le bouton en haut de la page, en ajoutant le paramètre &lt;code&gt;?vectorlanguageinmainpageheader=1&lt;/code&gt; à la fin de l'URL. La [https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azala page d'accueil de la Wikipédia en basque] affiche une phrase de bienvenue dans le titre. C'est [[phab:T325362|le choix de la Wikipédia en français]] aussi, qui attend ce changement. Vous pouvez également voir l'[https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fors%C3%AD%C3%B0a?vectorlanguageinmainpageheader=1 exemple de la Wikipédia en islandais], qui n'a pas de « titre » configuré, donc seul le bouton apparaît.
* Notifiez-moi ([[:mw:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Frequently_asked_questions#How_can_I_contact_your_team?|ou contactez l'équipe Web]]) pour demander le déplacement du bouton des langues vers le haut. L'Équipe Web demandera la modification des paramètres de votre wiki. Si vous préférez, vous pouvez ouvrir directement une tâche sur Phabricator. Dans le cas votre choix se porte sur le message de bienvenue, il suffit d'ajouter votre demande avec le lien de la discussion dans le ticket [[phab:T325362|T325362]]. Une fois le changement effectué, le bouton sera visible en haut de la page avec Vector 2022. Avec d'autres habillages, la liste des liens des langues s'affichera à l'emplacement par défaut, qui est différent pour chaque habillage.

{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}--[[User:Patafisik (WMF)|Patafisik (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Patafisik (WMF)|yeewtu]]) 18:02, 21 Colte 2023 (UTC)

== Editing news 2023 #1 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;&lt;i&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2023/February|Read this in another language]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/i&gt;

This newsletter includes two key updates about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team|Editing]] team's work:

# The Editing team will finish adding new features to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|Talk pages project]] and deploy it.
# They are beginning a new project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]].

&lt;strong&gt;Talk pages project&lt;/strong&gt;
[[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|alt=Screenshot showing the talk page design changes that are currently available as beta features at all Wikimedia wikis. These features include information about the number of people and comments within each discussion.|thumb|300px|Some of the upcoming changes]]

The Editing team is nearly finished with this first phase of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project|Talk pages project]]. Nearly all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|new features]] are available now in the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature for {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}]].

It will show information about how active a discussion is, such as the date of the most recent comment. There will soon be a new &quot;{{int:skin-action-addsection}}&quot; button. You will be able to turn them off at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]]. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Talk_pages_project/Usability#c-PPelberg_(WMF)-20230215001000-Feedback:_Proposed_Revisions_to_%22Add_topic%22_button|tell them what you think]].

[[File:Daily edit completion rates mobile talk pages.png|thumb|300px|Daily edit completion rate by test group: DiscussionTools (test group) and MobileFrontend overlay (control group)]]

An A/B test for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Mobile|{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}} on the mobile site]] has finished. Editors were [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Mobile#Status_Updates|more successful with {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}]]. The Editing team is enabling these features for all editors on the mobile site.

&lt;strong&gt;New Project: Edit Check&lt;/strong&gt;

The Editing team is beginning [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|a project to help new editors of Wikipedia]]. It will help people identify some problems before they click &quot;{{int:publishchanges}}&quot;. The first tool will encourage people to add references when they add new content. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist|watch]] that page for more information. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing_team/Community_Conversations#20230303|join a conference call on 3&amp;nbsp;March&amp;nbsp;2023]] to learn more.&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

–[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) 23:24, 22 Colte 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Your wiki will be in read only soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-03-01T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-03-01T14:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-03-01|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])&lt;/span&gt; 21:20, 27 Colte 2023 (UTC)
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== Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023: We are back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:UCDM 2023 promo.png|180px|right]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Hello, dear Wikipedians!&lt;br/&gt;

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the third edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2023. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023/Prizes|prizes]].&lt;br/&gt;

We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2023|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge!
&lt;/div&gt;
[[m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) 07:58, 1 March 2023 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimania 2023 Welcoming Program Submissions&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;wikimania-program-submissions&quot;/&gt;[[File:Wikimania Singapore Logo.svg|right|frameless]]Do you want to host an in-person or virtual session at Wikimania 2023? Maybe a hands-on workshop, a lively discussion, a fun performance, a catchy poster, or a memorable lightning talk? [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2023:Program/Submissions|'''Submissions are open until March 28''']]. The event will have dedicated hybrid blocks, so virtual submissions and pre-recorded content are also welcome. If you have any questions, please join us at an upcoming conversation on March 12 or 19, or reach out by email at wikimania@wikimedia.org or on Telegram. More information on-wiki.&lt;section end=&quot;wikimania-program-submissions&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Dernières mises à jours du projet des Améliorations du bureau (mars 2023) ==
Bonjour,

[[:mw:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Updates/fr#Dernières_mises_à_jour|les dernières actualités]] du projet des Améliorations de l'interface du bureau sont en ligne, vous pouvez désormais les lire en français.

Cordialement,--[[User:Patafisik (WMF)|Patafisik (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Patafisik (WMF)|yeewtu]]) 09:04, 23 Mbooy 2023 (UTC)

== Vector 2022 : un changement pour les utilisateurs non connectés ==
[[File:Moving article tools.jpg|thumb]]
[[File:DI Project - screenshot of Page tools - frwiki 02.jpg|thumb|Les Outils quand le menu est fermé (cercle rouge)]]
Bonjour à toutes et tous,

La dernière semaine nous avons introduit le [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Features/Page_tools|menu des Outils de la page]] pour les utilisateurs non connectés. Pour les utilisateurs connectés, il est disponible depuis janvier 2023.

Le menu permet de séparer les outils qui concernent le wiki en général des outils liés à une page spécifique. Dans le premier groupe on trouve, par exemple, « Accueil » et « Page au hasard ». Dans le deuxième groupe il y a, par exemple, « Pages liées » et « Suivi des pages liées ». Le nouveau menu rassemble les outils spécifiques à la page dans une seule liste. Avant, certains de ces liens étaient soit dans le menu principale (la barre latérale) soit dans le [[:m:MoreMenu|More Menu]] (à côté de l'Historique). Notre objectif est de permettre aux nouveaux lecteurs et rédacteurs de comprendre plus facilement la fonction de ces liens.

Le menu peut également être épinglé et désépinglé selon les nécessités des utilisateurs. Il est figé aussi, c'est à dire qu'il reste en place quand on fait défiler la page vers le bas. En outre, pour les utilisateurs connectés, le menu est persistant. Cela signifie qu'ils voient le menu dans l'état qu'ils ont choisi, épinglé ou pas, même en actualisant la page ou en ouvrant une nouvelle. Cependant, pour les utilisateurs non connectés il n'est pas persistant. Nous espérons ajouter cette fonctionnalité à l'avenir.

Avantage supplémentaire amené par ce changement, le sommaire s'affiche plus en haut sur la page. Aujourd'hui, il faut faire défiler vers le bas plus rarement pour voir le sommaire. C'était l'une des préoccupations que nous avons entendues ces derniers jours et nous espérons que cela y répondra.

; Travaillons ensemble

* [[mw:Newsletter:Desktop_Improvements_updates|Abonnez-vous à notre newsletter]] pour recevoir des mises à jour régulières.
* Partagez vos idées et posez des questions sur [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|notre page de discussion]].
* Créez une tâche sur Phabricator et ajoutez une balise &lt;code&gt;Desktop Improvements (Vector 2022)&lt;/code&gt; ou [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|écrivez-nous]] si vous remarquez un bogue.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Participate|Traduisez la documentation]] sur MediaWiki.org.

Merci ! [[User:Patafisik (WMF)|Patafisik (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Patafisik (WMF)|yeewtu]]) 12:58, 30 Mbooy 2023 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Your wiki will be in read-only soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-04-26|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-04-26T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-04-26T14:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-04-26|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:41, 21 Seeɗto 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&amp;oldid=24748237 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Seeking volunteers for the next step in the Universal Code of Conduct process&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hello,

As follow-up to [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/IOMVS7W75ZYMABQGOQ2QH2JAURC3CHGH/ the message about the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines] by Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Vice Chair, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, I am reaching out about the next steps. I want to bring your attention to the next stage of the Universal Code of Conduct process, which is forming a building committee for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). I invite community members with experience and deep interest in community health and governance to nominate themselves to be part of the U4C building committee, which needs people who are:

* Community members in good standing
* Knowledgeable about movement community processes, such as, but not limited to, policy drafting, participatory decision making, and application of existing rules and policies on Wikimedia projects
* Aware and appreciative of the diversity of the movement, such as, but not limited to, languages spoken, identity, geography, and project type
* Committed to participate for the entire U4C Building Committee period from mid-May - December 2023
* Comfortable with engaging in difficult, but productive conversations
* Confidently able to communicate in English

The Building Committee shall consist of volunteer community members, affiliate board or staff, and Wikimedia Foundation staff.

The Universal Code of Conduct has been a process strengthened by the skills and knowledge of the community and I look forward to what the U4C Building Committee creates. If you are interested in joining the Building Committee, please either [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee/Nominations|sign up on the Meta-Wiki page]], or contact ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org by May 12, 2023. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read more on Meta-Wiki]]'''.

Best regards,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 19:00, 26 Seeɗto 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;An A/B test coming soon. Visual separation (Zebra #9) between regions&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;
[[File:Vector_2022_Zebra9_prototype_with_framed_menus_logged-in.png|thumb|]]

''{{Int:Please-translate}}''

{{int:Hello}} !

In a few weeks, the Web Team will be performing an A/B test. This test will start within two weeks and will take two full weeks. It will be performed on Wikipedias in: English, Farsi, French, Hebrew, Korean, Portuguese, Serbian, Thai, Turkish, and Vietnamese.

Half of logged-in desktop users will see a version that shows the regions of the page separated more clearly. This version will include more borders and gray backgrounds. After two weeks, everyone will see the current white interface again. We will analyze the usage data for both and make a decision on next steps in July.

More information at [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Updates/2023-05_Zebra9_A/B_test|this page]]. Please give us a feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|talk page]] of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements project]].

{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;section end=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:Patafisik (WMF)|Patafisik (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Patafisik (WMF)|talk]]) 16:52, 8 Duujal 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Selection of the U4C Building Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
The next stage in the Universal Code of Conduct process is establishing a Building Committee to create the charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). The Building Committee has been selected. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read about the members and the work ahead on Meta-wiki]].&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Project|UCoC Project Team]], 04:20, 27 Duujal 2023 (UTC)
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== MinT Machine Translation enabled and plans to deploy Content and Section Translation Fulah Wikipedia ==

&lt;nowiki&gt;{{int:Hello}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; Fulah Wikipedians!

Apologies as this message is not in your language, &lt;nowiki&gt;{{int:Please help translate}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; to your language.

The WMF Language team has added a machine translation (MT) system supporting [https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation&lt;nowiki&gt; Content Translation] for the first time in your Wikipedia called MinT; you can use &lt;/nowiki&gt;[[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/MinT|MinT machine translation]] when translating Wikipedia articles using the Content Translation tool.

The WMF Language team provides the MinT service. It is hosted in the Wikimedia Foundation Infrastructure with [[:en:Neural_machine_translation|neural machine translation]] models that other organizations have released with an open-source license. MinT integrates translation based on [https://ai.facebook.com/research/no-language-left-behind/ NLLB-200] and [https://opus.nlpl.eu/ OpusMT] and will replace those as separate options. This MT will be set as default in your Wikipedia. Still, you can choose not to use it by selecting &quot;Start with empty paragraph&quot; from the &quot;Initial Translation&quot; dropdown menu.

Since MinT is hosted in the WMF Infrastructure and the models are open source, it adheres to Wikipedia's policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user and brand representation. You can find more information about the MinT Machine translation and the models on [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/MinT|this page]].

Please note that the use of the MinT MT is not compulsory. However, we would want your community to:

* use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service
* [[mw:Talk:Content_translation|please provide feedback]] about the service and its quality, and ask questions about this addition.

'''Plans to deploy the Content and Section translation tool'''

Now that you have Machine Translation support in your Wikipedia, We will enable the Content and Section translation by default to your Wikipedia if there are no objections from your community. 

The [[mw:Content_translation/Section_translation|Section Translation]] extends the capabilities of [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] to support mobile devices. On mobile, the tool will:

* Guide you to translate one section at a time in order to expand existing articles or create new ones
* Make it easy to transfer knowledge across languages anytime from your mobile device

After enabling it, we’ll monitor the content created with the tools and process all the feedback. In any case, feel free to try the current implementation of the Section Translation tool in [https://test.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;from=en&amp;to=no&amp;sx=true#/ our testing instance] and raise any concerns or questions you may already have as a reply to this message or on [[mw:Talk:Content_translation/Section_translation|the project talk page]]

 
We trust that introducing this MT is a good support to the Content and Section Translation tool once it is enabled.

Thank you!

[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|yeewtu]]) 16:22, 31 Duujal 2023 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

:Thank you so much for your work. We appreciate the effort and will welcome the Section Translation Tool as it's a welcome development. Thank you. [[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]] ([[User talk:De-Invincible|yeewtu]]) 13:06, 30 Juko 2023 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Announcing the new Elections Committee members&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Hello there, 

We are glad to announce [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/4TALOUFPAP2VDBR27GKRVOP7IGQYU3DB/|the new members and advisors of the Elections Committee]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] assists with the design and implementation of the process to select Community- and Affiliate-Selected trustees for the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. After an open nomination process, the strongest candidates spoke with the Board and four candidates were asked to join the Elections Committee. Four other candidates were asked to participate as advisors. 

Thank you to all the community members who submitted their names for consideration. We look forward to working with the Elections Committee in the near future.

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 17:59, 28 Korse 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Review the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Hello all,

I am pleased to share the next step in the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] work. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) draft charter]] is now ready for your review. 

The [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] require a [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4.5_U4C_Building_Committee|Building Committee]] form to draft a charter that outlines procedures and details for a global committee to be called the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4._UCoC_Coordinating_Committee_(U4C)|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Over the past few months, the U4C Building Committee worked together as a group to discuss and draft the U4C charter. The U4C Building Committee welcomes feedback about the draft charter now through 22 September 2023. After that date, the U4C Building Committee will revise the charter as needed and a community vote will open shortly afterward.

Join the conversation during the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee#Conversation hours|conversation hours]] or on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Meta-wiki]].

Best,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]], on behalf of the U4C Building Committee, 15:35, 28 Juko 2023 (UTC)
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:Hello @[[User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]], Thank you so much for sharing this information with us. We are glad to review and share our thoughts on it. [[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]] ([[User talk:De-Invincible|yeewtu]]) 13:02, 30 Juko 2023 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Your wiki will be in read-only soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-09-20|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-09-20T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-09-20T14:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-09-20|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]]) 09:23, 15 Siilto 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;== Opportunities open for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission, and the Case Review Committee  ==&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.2em 0 .5em;margin-{{#switch:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|ar|arc|ary|arz|azb|bcc|bgn|ckb|bqi|dv|fa|fa-af|glk|ha-arab|he|kk-arab|kk-cn|ks|ku-arab|ms-arab|mzn|pnb|prd|ps|sd|ug|ur|ydd|yi=right|left}}:3ex;&quot;&gt;
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'']]

''&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/span&gt;''&lt;/div&gt;

Hi everyone! The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee]] (AffCom), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission]] (OC), and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety/Case_Review_Committee|Case Review Committee]] (CRC) are looking for new members. These volunteer groups provide important structural and oversight support for the community and movement. People are encouraged to nominate themselves or encourage others they feel would contribute to these groups to apply. There is more information about the roles of the groups, the skills needed, and the opportunity to apply on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments|'''Meta-wiki page''']]. 

On behalf of the Committee Support team,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
~ [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 16:41, 9 Yarkomaa 2023 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Review and comment on the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Dear all, 

Please review and comment on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package from now until 29 October 2023. The selection rules package was based on older versions by the Elections Committee and will be used in the 2024 Board of Trustees selection. Providing your comments now will help them provide a smoother, better Board selection process. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|More on the Meta-wiki page]].

Best,

Katie Chan &lt;br&gt;
Chair of the Elections Committee&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

01:12, 17 Yarkomaa 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Coming soon: Reference Previews&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;ReferencePreviewsDefault&quot;/&gt;
[[File:Example_of_a_Reference_Preview.png|right|300px]]
A new feature is coming to your wiki soon: Reference Previews are popups for references. Such popups have existed on wikis as local gadgets for many years.  Now there is a central solution, available on all wikis, and consistent with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|PagePreviews feature]].

Reference Previews will be visible to everyone, including readers. If you don’t want to see them, [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Opt-out feature|you can opt out]]. If you are [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|using the gadgets]] Reference Tooltips or Navigation Popups, you won’t see Reference Previews unless you disable the gadget.

Reference Previews have been a beta feature on many wikis since 2019, and a default feature on some since 2021. Deployment is planned for November 22. 

* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Help page]] 
* [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Project page with more information (in English)]]. 
* Feedback is welcome [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|on this talk page]]. 
-- For [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Wikimedia Deutschland’s Technical Wishes]] team,
&lt;section end=&quot;ReferencePreviewsDefault&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]], 13:11, 15 Jolal 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;(New) Feature on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]]: Adding geopoints via QID&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Body&quot;/&gt;Since September 2022, it is possible to create geopoints using a QID. Many wiki contributors have asked for this feature, but it is not being used much. Therefore, we would like to remind you about it. More information can be found on the [[M:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints via QID|project page]]. If you have any comments, please let us know on the [[M:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints via QID|talk page]]. – Best regards, the team of Technical Wishes at Wikimedia Deutschland
&lt;section end=&quot;Body&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[M:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)|Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]] 12:31, 13 Bowte 2023 (UTC)
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== Do you use Wikidata in Wikimedia sibling projects? Tell us about your experiences ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English.''

Hello, the '''[[m:WD4WMP|Wikidata for Wikimedia Projects]]''' team at Wikimedia Deutschland would like to hear about your experiences using Wikidata in the sibling projects. If you are interested in sharing your opinion and insights, please consider signing up for an interview with us in this '''[https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Wikidata-for-Wikimedia-Interviews Registration form]'''.&lt;br&gt; 
''Currently, we are only able to conduct interviews in English.''

The front page of the form has more details about what the conversation will be like, including how we would '''compensate''' you for your time.

For more information, visit our ''[[m:WD4WMP/AddIssue|project issue page]]'' where you can also share your experiences in written form, without an interview.&lt;br&gt;We look forward to speaking with you, [[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]]) 08:53, 5 January 2024 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Reusing references: Can we look over your shoulder? ==

''Apologies for writing in English.''

The Technical Wishes team at Wikimedia Deutschland is planning to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Reusing references|make reusing references easier]]. For our research, we are looking for wiki contributors willing to show us how they are interacting with references.

* The format will be a 1-hour video call, where you would share your screen. [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ More information here].
* Interviews can be conducted in English, German or Dutch.
* [[mw:WMDE_Engineering/Participate_in_UX_Activities#Compensation|Compensation is available]].
* Sessions will be held in January and February.
* [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ Sign up here if you are interested.]
* Please note that we probably won’t be able to have sessions with everyone who is interested. Our UX researcher will try to create a good balance of wiki contributors, e.g. in terms of wiki experience, tech experience, editing preferences, gender, disability and more. If you’re a fit, she will reach out to you to schedule an appointment.

We’re looking forward to seeing you, [[m:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)| Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]]
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== Feminism and Folklore 2024 ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/center&gt;

Dear Wiki Community,

You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia.
 
You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles.
 
Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project:
# Create a page for the contest on the local wiki.
# Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool.
# Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes.
# Request local admins for site notice.
# Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta project page]].

This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools''']

Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance.
 
We look forward to your immense coordination.
 
Thank you and Best wishes,

'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024 International Team]]'''

::::Stay connected [[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp; [[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|yeewtu]]) 07:26, 18 Siilo 2024 (UTC)

== Wiki Loves Folklore is back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]

Dear Wiki Community,
You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore 2024]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March.

You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&amp;campaign=wlf_2024 submitting] them in this commons contest.

You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language.

Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. 

'''Kind regards,'''

'''Wiki loves Folklore International Team'''

-- [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|yeewtu]]) 07:26, 18 Siilo 2024 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello all,

I am reaching out to you today to announce that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) Charter is now open. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]] now through '''2 February 2024'''. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C Charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. 

Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation.

On behalf of the UCoC Project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:08, 19 Siilo 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Last days to vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello all,

I am reaching out to you today to remind you that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) charter will close on '''2 February 2024'''. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]]. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. 

Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation.

On behalf of the UCoC Project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 17:00, 31 Siilo 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Announcing the results of the UCoC Coordinating Committee Charter ratification vote&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

Thank you everyone for following the progress of the Universal Code of Conduct. I am writing to you today to announce the outcome of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|ratification vote]] on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee Charter]]. 1746 contributors voted in this ratification vote with 1249 voters supporting the Charter and 420 voters not. The ratification vote process allowed for voters to provide comments about the Charter. 

A report of voting statistics and a summary of voter comments will be published on Meta-wiki in the coming weeks.

Please look forward to hearing about the next steps soon.

On behalf of the UCoC Project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:23, 12 Colte 2024 (UTC)
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== Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024: We are back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:UCDM 2024 general.jpg|180px|right]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Hello, dear Wikipedians!&lt;br/&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the forth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2024. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes.&lt;br/&gt;

We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2024|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Report of the U4C Charter ratification and U4C Call for Candidates now available&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Hello all,

I am writing to you today with two important pieces of information. First, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Vote results|report of the comments from the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter ratification]] is now available. Secondly, the call for candidates for the U4C is open now through April 1, 2024.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members are invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Per the charter, there are 16 seats on the U4C: eight community-at-large seats and eight regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement.

Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Meta-wiki]].

On behalf of the UCoC project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 16:25, 5 Mbooy 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2024 Selection&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
: ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: ''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Dear all,

This year, the term of 4 (four) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Elections Committee]] will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Board Governance Committee created a Board Selection Working Group from Trustees who cannot be candidates in the 2024 community- and affiliate-selected trustee selection process composed of Dariusz Jemielniak, Nataliia Tymkiv, Esra'a Al Shafei, Kathy Collins, and Shani Evenstein Sigalov [3]. The group is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2024 trustee selection process, and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4]. 

Here are the key planned dates:

*  May 2024: Call for candidates and call for questions
*  June 2024: Affiliates vote to shortlist 12 candidates (no shortlisting if 15 or less candidates apply) [5]
*  June-August 2024: Campaign period
*  End of August / beginning of September 2024: Two-week community voting period
*  October–November 2024: Background check of selected candidates
*  Board's Meeting in December 2024: New trustees seated

Learn more about the 2024 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|this Meta-wiki page]], and make your plan.

'''Election Volunteers'''

Another way to be involved with the 2024 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Election Volunteers|Meta-wiki page]].

Best regards,

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Pundit|Dariusz Jemielniak]] (Governance Committee Chair, Board Selection Working Group)

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Results#Elected

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter

[3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Minutes:2023-08-15#Governance_Committee

[4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles

[5] Even though the ideal number is 12 candidates for 4 open seats, the shortlisting process will be triggered if there are more than 15 candidates because the 1-3 candidates that are removed might feel ostracized and it would be a lot of work for affiliates to carry out the shortlisting process to only eliminate 1-3 candidates from the candidate list.&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]]19:57, 12 Mbooy 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Your wiki will be in read-only soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2024-03-20|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2024-03-20T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2024-03-20T14:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2024-03-20|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]], 00:00, 15 Mbooy 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now to select members of the first U4C&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through May 9, 2024. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility.

The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

On behalf of the UCoC project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 20:20, 25 Seeɗto 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Sign up for the language community meeting on May 31st, 16:00 UTC&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;Hello all,

The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks - May 31st at 16:00 UTC. If you're interested, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Language_engineering/Community_meetings#31_May_2024 sign up on this wiki page].

This is a participant-driven meeting, where we share language-specific updates related to various projects, collectively discuss technical issues related to language wikis, and work together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, the topics included the machine translation service (MinT) and the languages and models it currently supports, localization efforts from the Kiwix team, and technical challenges with numerical sorting in files used on Bengali Wikisource.

Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates related to your project? Any problems that you would like to bring for discussion during the meeting? Do you need interpretation support from English to another language? Please reach out to me at ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org and [[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-may-2024|add agenda items to the document here]].

We look forward to your participation!
&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:22, 14 Duujal 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Feedback invited on Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

[[File:Sibling Project Lifecycle Conversation 3.png|150px|right|link=:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]]

Dear community members,

The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] (CAC) of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] invites you to give feedback on a '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle|draft Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]]'''. This draft Procedure outlines proposed steps and requirements for opening and closing Wikimedia Sibling Projects, and aims to ensure any newly approved projects are set up for success. This is separate from the procedures for opening or closing language versions of projects, which is handled by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Closing_projects_policy|closing projects policy]]. 

You can find the details on [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle#Review|this page]], as well as the ways to give your feedback from today until the end of the day on '''June 23, 2024''', anywhere on Earth. 

You can also share information about this with the interested project communities you work with or support, and you can also help us translate the procedure into more languages, so people can join the discussions in their own language.

On behalf of the CAC,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 02:25, 22 Duujal 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Announcing the first Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Hello,

The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote results. We are following up with the results of the first [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) election]]. 

We are pleased to announce the following individuals as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a two-year term:

* North America (USA and Canada)
** –
* Northern and Western Europe
** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ghilt|Ghilt]]
* Latin America and Caribbean
** –
* Central and East Europe (CEE)
** —
* Sub-Saharan Africa
** –
* Middle East and North Africa
** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID]]
* East, South East Asia and Pacific (ESEAP)
** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:0xDeadbeef|0xDeadbeef]]
* South Asia
** –

The following individuals are elected to be community-at-large members of the U4C, fulfilling a one-year term:

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Superpes15|Superpes15]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Civvì|Civvì]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Luke081515|Luke081515]]
* –
* –
* –
* –

Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community.

Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. Follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-wiki]].

On behalf of the UCoC project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 08:14, 3 Korse 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The final text of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now on Meta&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hi everyone,

The final text of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] is now up on Meta in more than 20 languages for your reading.

'''What is the Wikimedia Movement Charter?'''

The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a proposed document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance.

'''Join the Wikimedia Movement Charter “Launch Party”'''

Join the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Movement Charter Launch Party|“Launch Party”]] on '''June 20, 2024''' at '''14.00-15.00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1718892000 your local time]). During this call, we will celebrate the release of the final Charter and present the content of the Charter. Join and learn about the Charter before casting your vote.

'''Movement Charter ratification vote'''

Voting will commence on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC.''' You can read more about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voting process, eligibility criteria, and other details]] on Meta.

If you have any questions, please leave a comment on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter|Meta talk page]] or email the MCDC at [mailto:mcdc@wikimedia.org mcdc@wikimedia.org].

On behalf of the MCDC,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 08:44, 11 Korse 2024 (UTC)
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== Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Fula Wikipedia ==

{{int:Hello}} Fula Wikipedians!

Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{int:please-translate}}.

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] has been working on [[mw:MinT#MinT_for_wiki_readers|MinT for Wiki Readers]]. This feature will allow communities to access more content that is only available in other languages with machine translation in Wikipedia. We will be enabling the initial version of this feature first in Igbo Wikipedia, and your Wikipedia is the next to test and have this feature since it will be beneficial for reading content in other languages. For this, our team would like you to read about the feature and [[:ff:Special:AutomaticTranslation|'''test it''']] so you can:

* Ask us questions
* Tell us how to improve the feature
* Give us your feedback on enabling it in your Wikipedia

'''About the feature'''

The MinT for Wiki Readers is a feature that will allow readers of Fula Wikipedia to expand their reading options and knowledge beyond the language they are familiar with in Wikipedia. For instance, if someone is interested in a topic or content that only exists in the Japanese language and the person is not familiar with the language. While using the mobile web version of Wikipedia, the reader can access the machine translation version of that content in the Fula language from the language selector or the article's footer (as shown in the media files below). 

[[File:MinT MVP Language Selector entry point video.webm|Language selector entry point]], [[File:MinT_MVP_Article_footer_entry_point.png|Article footer entry point|align=center|300px|whitebg=no|noborder=yes]]

These machine-generated translations of content are clearly identified as such, and the human-created content is surfaced and recommended if available.

This feature is in its initial development. It is an early and functional version, and many aspects will be improved based on your community member's feedback on what works and what can be improved to better support your needs as readers.

'''How to try the tool'''

Before we enable this feature in your Wikipedia by the 26th June 2024, we invite members of your community to try MinT for Wiki Readers in your Wikipedia at [[:ff:Special:AutomaticTranslation|Special:AutomaticTranslation]] and give us early feedback in this thread or on [[mw:Talk:MinT#Feedback_from_Wikipedians_about_MinT_for_Wiki_Readers|this talk page]]. Our team would like to know your impression on:

* How do you use the feature
* Anything we should consider for our plans to enable it?
* Your ideas for improving it.

We greatly appreciate your time and effort in testing this tool. We eagerly look forward to your valuable feedback and questions, which will be instrumental in the further development of this feature. Thank you.

On behalf of the WMF Language team. [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|yeewtu]]) 21:34, 13 Korse 2024 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now open – cast your vote&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello everyone,

The voting to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|'''Wikimedia Movement Charter''']] is now open. The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance.

The final version of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|available on Meta in different languages]] and attached [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wikimedia_Movement_Charter_(June_2024).pdf here in PDF format] for your reading.

Voting commenced on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC'''. Please read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voter information and eligibility details]].

After reading the Charter, please [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|'''vote here''']] and share this note further.

If you have any questions about the ratification vote, please contact the Charter Electoral Commission at [mailto:cec@wikimedia.org '''cec@wikimedia.org'''].

On behalf of the CEC,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 10:51, 25 Korse 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is ending soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello everyone,

This is a kind reminder that the voting period to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] will be closed on '''July 9, 2024''', at '''23:59 UTC'''.

If you have not voted yet, please vote [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|on SecurePoll]]. 

On behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral_Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]],&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 03:45, 8 Morso 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;U4C Special Election - Call for Candidates&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Hello all,

A special election has been called to fill additional vacancies on the U4C. The call for candidates phase is open from now through July 19, 2024.

The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the [[:foundation:Wikimedia Foundation Universal Code of Conduct|UCoC]]. Community members are invited to submit their applications in the special election for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please review the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|U4C Charter]].

In this special election, according to [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#2. Elections and Terms|chapter 2 of the U4C charter]], there are 9 seats available on the U4C: '''four''' community-at-large seats and '''five''' regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#5. Glossary|No more than two members of the U4C can be elected from the same home wiki]]. Therefore, candidates must not have English Wikipedia, German Wikipedia, or Italian Wikipedia as their home wiki.

Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Meta-wiki]].

In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:02, 10 Morso 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Movement Charter ratification voting results&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello everyone,

After carefully tallying both individual and affiliate votes, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]] is pleased to announce the final results of the Wikimedia Movement Charter voting.  

As [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter#Thank you for your participation in the Movement Charter ratification vote!|communicated]] by the Charter Electoral Commission, we reached the quorum for both Affiliate and individual votes by the time the vote closed on '''July 9, 23:59 UTC'''. We thank all 2,451 individuals and 129 Affiliate representatives who voted in the ratification process. Your votes and comments are invaluable for the future steps in Movement Strategy.

The final results of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] ratification voting held between 25 June and 9 July 2024 are as follows: 

'''Individual vote:'''

Out of 2,451 individuals who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 2,446 have been accepted as valid votes. Among these, '''1,710''' voted “yes”; '''623''' voted “no”; and '''113''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 73.30% voted to approve the Charter (1710/2333), while 26.70% voted to reject the Charter (623/2333).

'''Affiliates vote:'''

Out of 129 Affiliates designated voters who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 129 votes are confirmed as valid votes. Among these, '''93''' voted “yes”; '''18''' voted “no”; and '''18''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 83.78% voted to approve the Charter (93/111), while 16.22% voted to reject the Charter (18/111).

'''Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation:'''

The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees voted '''not to ratify''' the proposed Charter during their special Board meeting on July 8, 2024. The Chair of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees, Nataliia Tymkiv, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Board_resolution_and_vote_on_the_proposed_Movement_Charter|shared the result of the vote, the resolution, meeting minutes and proposed next steps]].  

With this, the Wikimedia Movement Charter in its current revision is '''not ratified'''.

We thank you for your participation in this important moment in our movement’s governance.

The Charter Electoral Commission,

[[m:User:Abhinav619|Abhinav619]], [[m:User:Borschts|Borschts]], [[m:User:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]], [[m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]], [[m:User:Der-Wir-Ing|Der-Wir-Ing]]&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|yeewtu]]) 17:52, 18 Morso 2024 (UTC)
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== Request for feedback on machine translation support variable provided by Google Translate for your Wikipedia ==

{{int:Hello}} Fulani Wikipedians!

Apologies, as this message is not in your language, {{int:Please-translate}}.

Google Translate just introduced machine translation support in Fulani language. However, the language has several variant of translations with different codes, so it is unclear if the variant supported by Google could be useful for your community. Therefore, the WMF Language and Product Localisation team wants to know from members of the Fulani Wikipedia community if this variant is helpful for your translation work. For this, my team would like you to:

* [https://translate.google.com/?sl=auto&amp;tl=ff Try the machine translation support] at  https://translate.google.com/. You can paste multiple pieces of content from different Wikipedia articles and check whether the provided result is the correct variant for your language.
* Provide us with specific feedback on the machine translation quality. Let us know if the translations are accurate, maintain the original meaning, are grammatically correct, and if the variant is suitable for your Wikipedia.

'''Our plans to enable the machine translation support'''

If the machine translation is the correct variant, and there are no objections to having translation support. We will deploy it once the support is available in the external APIs.

We look forward to your feedback in this thread, as we need to be sure we will be providing a helpful support service for your translation work. Thank you!

[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|yeewtu]]) 03:58, 25 Morso 2024 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localisation team.

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now to fill vacancies of the first U4C&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through '''August 10, 2024'''. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility.

The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 02:46, 27 Morso 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Reminder! Vote closing soon to fill vacancies of the first U4C&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

The voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is closing soon. It is open through 10 August 2024. Read the information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024_Special_Election#Voting|the voting page on Meta-wiki to learn more about voting and voter eligibility]]. If you are eligible to vote and have not voted in this special election, it is important that you vote now.

'''Why should you vote?''' The U4C is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community input into the committee membership is critical to the success of the UCoC.

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 15:29, 6 Juko 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Coming soon: A new sub-referencing feature – try it!&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Sub-referencing&quot;/&gt;
[[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|{{#ifeq:{{#dir}}|ltr|right|left}}|400px]]
Hello. For many years, community members have requested an easy way to re-use references with different details. Now, a MediaWiki solution is coming: The new sub-referencing feature will work for wikitext and Visual Editor and will enhance the existing reference system. You can continue to use different ways of referencing, but you will probably encounter sub-references in articles written by other users. More information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|the project page]].

'''We want your feedback''' to make sure this feature works well for you:

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|Please try]] the current state of development on beta wiki and [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|let us know what you think]]. 
* [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|Sign up here]] to get updates and/or invites to participate in user research activities.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes]] team is planning to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We will reach out to creators/maintainers of tools and templates related to references beforehand.

Please help us spread the message. --[[m:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 10:36, 19 August 2024 (UTC)
&lt;section end=&quot;Sub-referencing&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Sign up for the language community meeting on August 30th, 15:00 UTC ==

Hi all,

The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks—on August 30th at 15:00 UTC. If you're interested in joining, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#30_August_2024 sign up on this wiki page].

This participant-driven meeting will focus on sharing language-specific updates related to various projects, discussing technical issues related to language wikis, and working together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, topics included the Language Converter, the state of language research, updates on the Incubator conversations, and technical challenges around external links not working with special characters on Bengali sites.

Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates or discuss challenges? Please add agenda items to the document [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/language-community-meeting-aug-2024 here] and reach out to ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org. We look forward to your participation!

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|yeewtu]]) 23:19, 22 Juko 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Announcing the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/board-elections@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/OKCCN2CANIH2K7DXJOL2GPVDFWL27R7C/ Original message at wikimedia-l]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Hello all,

The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Elections Committee|Elections Committee]] have certified the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Results|results]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) special election]].

I am pleased to announce the following individual as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a term until 15 June 2026:

* North America (USA and Canada)
** Ajraddatz

The following seats were not filled during this special election:

* Latin America and Caribbean
* Central and East Europe (CEE)
* Sub-Saharan Africa
* South Asia
* The four remaining Community-At-Large seats

Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community.

Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. You can follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-Wiki]].

On behalf of the U4C and the Elections Committee,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 14:05, 2 Siilto 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Have your say: Vote for the 2024 Board of Trustees!&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Hello all,

The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. There are twelve (12) candidates running for four (4) seats on the Board.

Learn more about the candidates by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Candidates|reading their statements]] and their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Questions_for_candidates|answers to community questions]].

When you are ready, go to the [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/400|SecurePoll]] voting page to vote. '''The vote is open from September 3rd at 00:00 UTC to September 17th at 23:59 UTC'''.

To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]].

Best regards,

The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|yeewtu]]) 12:14, 3 Siilto 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Your wiki will be in read-only soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2024-09-25|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2024-09-25T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2024-09-25T15:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2024-09-25|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. 

'''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Trizek_(WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]], 09:37, 20 Siilto 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Introducing automated bots&lt;/span&gt; ==

Dear Fulfulde Wikipedia Community,

We're seeking your input on introducing automated bots to enhance content management and article quality. These bots will assist with tasks like article assessment and content correction.

Join the discussion to ensure transparency and collective decision-making. Your feedback is vital for successful implementation.

Thank you.[[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]] ([[User talk:De-Invincible|yeewtu]]) 19:33, 21 Siilto 2024 (UTC)

:Introducing bot will help us to get what we are capable to, I believe if got it out we will be enable to perform a lot of editing and publishing at the same time. [[User:Adam644|Adam644]] ([[User talk:Adam644|yeewtu]]) 19:49, 21 Siilto 2024 (UTC)
:{{Support}}&lt;nowiki&gt; I believe this bot will offer significantly improve content , management and user friendly interface inorder to boost the activities on the page like wise article quality. This automation tasks will reduce  the tremendous workload and also may  enhance the accuracy.  I am Looking forward to its implementation. ~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[User:MOIBARDE|MOIBARDE]] ([[User talk:MOIBARDE|yeewtu]]) 20:08, 21 Siilto 2024 (UTC)
:&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Support}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; with this bot I believe that we will feel supported and motivated to contribute,this bot will boost our confidence, retention,and content quality.[[User:Sa&amp;#39;eedert|Sa&amp;#39;eedert]] ([[User talk:Sa&amp;#39;eedert|yeewtu]]) 20:14, 21 Siilto 2024 (UTC)
:{{Support}} The establishment of the bot will surely diminish the gravity of our workload and also help in managing, organizing, collection and processing of some activities effectively. [[User:Apdoull|Apdoull]] ([[User talk:Apdoull|yeewtu]]) 21:52, 21 Siilto 2024 (UTC)
:{{Support}}I believe this bot will significantly improve content management and and article quality.its automated task will reduce workload and enhance accuracy.looking forward to its implementation[[User:Zahraswaty|Zahraswaty]] ([[User talk:Zahraswaty|yeewtu]]) 17:07, 22 Siilto 2024 (UTC)
::{{Support}}&lt;nowiki&gt; I do believe and hope that the bot will improve the editing content management and article quality. Its may also enhance accuracy. Looking forward to to the this new automation and  its implementation. ~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[User:Ilya Discuss|Ilya Discuss]] ([[User talk:Ilya Discuss|yeewtu]]) 16:15, 23 Siilto 2024 (UTC)
:Hello @[[User:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]],
:I hope this message finds you well. I kindly request the unblocking of [[User:Tanvirsdqbot|Tanvirsdqbot]] and [[User:Tanvirsdq|Tanvirsdq]]. The community, including myself, previously asked Tanvir to operate the bot for ffwiki, and while it encountered some issues, neither the bot owner nor we realized a bot flag was necessary. Unblocking them would allow Tanvir to collaborate effectively with ffwiki and enhance our work processes. Thank you for considering this request. [[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]] ([[User talk:De-Invincible|yeewtu]]) 17:50, 28 Siilto 2024 (UTC)
::@[[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]] I have stopped the bot due to a disfunktion.The missing botflag was not the reason. [[User:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[User talk:WikiBayer|yeewtu]]) 18:01, 28 Siilto 2024 (UTC)
:::@[[User:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]], Thank you for the clarification regarding the bot's status. I understand that the disfunction was the primary issue. Could you provide more details on the specific problems encountered? This information would help us address any technical issues and ensure smoother operation in the future. We appreciate your support and hope to resolve this matter promptly so that [[User:Tanvirsdq|Tanvirsdq ]] can assist with ffwiki effectively. [[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]] ([[User talk:De-Invincible|yeewtu]]) 05:58, 29 Siilto 2024 (UTC)
::::I have alread do this. on [[:en:User talk:TanvirSdq]] [[:en:Special:Diff/1248239350|Diff1]], [[:en:Special:Diff/1248239064|Diff2]] [[User:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[User talk:WikiBayer|yeewtu]]) 07:22, 29 Siilto 2024 (UTC)
:::::@[[User:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]], Okay, thank you for your help. [[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]] ([[User talk:De-Invincible|yeewtu]]) 07:42, 29 Siilto 2024 (UTC)
:Hello everyone, thanks for your interest in automating your wiki's tasks. I'm Tanvir, I'll be more than happy to help you with my knowledge and expertise; I'll be helping you with your technical tasks as a part of &quot;Project Koushal&quot;, a project aimed at providing technical support to wikimedia communities . 
:Thanks @[[User:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] for understanding the situation and lifting the block. I acknowledge my mistake and will be more careful before deploying any code. Am I set now to run a bot in ffwiki? I probably need a botflag, how do I check if I got that? 

:I have received a semi formal request from ffwiki to help them with bots. @[[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]] is helping me to prepare a welcome bot for ffwiki. Since the bot sent repetitive messages already, I'll test it in a controlled environment with extreme care. Once the welcome bot is up and running, I'll start on other bot requests of you, if you have any. Thanks again and nice to collaborate with ffwiki, we hope to go far together.[[User:TanvirSdq|TanvirSdq]] ([[User talk:TanvirSdq|yeewtu]]) 16:15, 30 Siilto 2024 (UTC)

== 'Wikidata item' link is moving. Find out where... ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Apologies for cross-posting in English. Please consider translating this message.&lt;/i&gt;{{tracked|T66315}}

Hello everyone, a small change will soon be coming to the user-interface of your Wikimedia project.
The [[d:Q16222597|Wikidata item]] [[w:|sitelink]] currently found under the &lt;span style=&quot;color: #54595d;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;''General''&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt; section of the '''Tools''' sidebar menu will move into the &lt;span style=&quot;color: #54595d;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;''In Other Projects''&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt; section.

We would like the Wiki communities feedback so please let us know or ask questions on the   [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Discussion page]] before we enable the change which can take place October 4 2024, circa 15:00 UTC+2.
More information can be found on [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|the project page]].&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;We welcome your feedback and questions.&lt;br&gt; [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|yeewtu]]) 18:56, 27 Siilto 2024 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Invitation to Participate in Wiki Loves Ramadan Community Engagement Survey ==

Dear all,

Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
We are excited to announce the upcoming [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan|Wiki Loves Ramadan]] event, a global initiative aimed at celebrating Ramadan by enriching Wikipedia and its sister projects with content related to this significant time of year. As we plan to organize this event globally, your insights and experiences are crucial in shaping the best possible participation experience for the community.

To ensure that Wiki Loves Ramadan is engaging, inclusive, and impactful, we kindly invite you to participate in our community engagement survey. Your feedback will help us understand the needs of the community, set the event's focus, and guide our strategies for organizing this global event.

Survey link: https://forms.gle/f66MuzjcPpwzVymu5

Please take a few minutes to share your thoughts. Your input will make a difference!

Thank you for being a part of our journey to make Wiki Loves Ramadan a success.


Warm regards,

User:ZI Jony 03:19, 6 Yarkomaa 2024 (UTC)

Wiki Loves Ramadan Organizing Team
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Preliminary results of the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Hello all,

Thank you to everyone who participated in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]. Close to 6000 community members from more than 180 wiki projects have voted.

The following four candidates were the most voted:

# [[User:Kritzolina|Christel Steigenberger]]
# [[User:Nadzik|Maciej Artur Nadzikiewicz]]
# [[User:Victoria|Victoria Doronina]]
# [[User:Laurentius|Lorenzo Losa]]

While these candidates have been ranked through the vote, they still need to be appointed to the Board of Trustees. They need to pass a successful background check and meet the qualifications outlined in the Bylaws. New trustees will be appointed at the next Board meeting in December 2024.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Results|Learn more about the results on Meta-Wiki.]]

Best regards,

The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group

&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] 08:25, 14 Yarkomaa 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. 

Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]]

Applications for the committees open on 16 October 2024. Applications for the Affiliations Committee close on 18 November 2024, and applications for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on 2 December 2024. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation/Legal/Committee_appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email [mailto:cst@wikimedia.org cst@wikimedia.org] with any questions you may have.

For the Committee Support team,
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:07, 16 Yarkomaa 2024 (UTC)
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== 'Wikidata item' link is moving, finally. ==

Hello everyone, I previously wrote on the 27th September to advise that the ''Wikidata item'' sitelink will change places in the sidebar menu, moving from the '''General''' section into the '''In Other Projects''' section. The scheduled rollout date of 04.10.2024 was delayed due to a necessary request for Mobile/MinervaNeue skin. I am happy to inform that the global rollout can now proceed and will occur later today, 22.10.2024 at 15:00 UTC-2. [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Please let us know]] if you notice any problems or bugs after this change. There should be no need for null-edits or purging cache for the changes to occur. Kind regards, -[[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 11:28, 22 Yarkomaa 2024 (UTC)
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== Final Reminder: Join us in Making Wiki Loves Ramadan Success ==

Dear all,

We’re thrilled to announce the Wiki Loves Ramadan event, a global initiative to celebrate Ramadan by enhancing Wikipedia and its sister projects with valuable content related to this special time of year. As we organize this event globally, we need your valuable input to make it a memorable experience for the community.

Last Call to Participate in Our Survey: To ensure that Wiki Loves Ramadan is inclusive and impactful, we kindly request you to complete our community engagement survey. Your feedback will shape the event’s focus and guide our organizing strategies to better meet community needs.

* Survey Link: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSffN4prPtR5DRSq9nH-t1z8hG3jZFBbySrv32YoxV8KbTwxig/viewform?usp=sf_link Complete the Survey]
* Deadline: November 10, 2024
Please take a few minutes to share your thoughts. Your input will truly make a difference!

'''Volunteer Opportunity''': Join the Wiki Loves Ramadan Team! We’re seeking dedicated volunteers for key team roles essential to the success of this initiative. If you’re interested in volunteer roles, we invite you to apply.
* Application Link: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfXiox_eEDH4yJ0gxVBgtL7jPe41TINAWYtpNp1JHSk8zhdgw/viewform?usp=sf_link Apply Here]
* Application Deadline: October 31, 2024
Explore Open Positions: For a detailed list of roles and their responsibilities, please refer to the position descriptions here: [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oy0_tilC6kow5GGf6cEuFvdFpekcubCqJlaxkxh-jT4/ Position Descriptions]

Thank you for being part of this journey. We look forward to working together to make Wiki Loves Ramadan a success!


Warm regards,&lt;br&gt;
The Wiki Loves Ramadan Organizing Team 05:11, 29 Yarkomaa 2024 (UTC)
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== Proposal to enable the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in Fulah Wikipedia ==

{{Int:Hello}} Fulah Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called &quot;Contribute&quot; to your Wikipedia.

The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia.

Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Fulah Wikipedia.

'''Who can access it'''

Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the &quot;Contribute&quot; icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to &quot;view contributions&quot; is also available to access the list of your contributions.

[[File:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]]                             [[File:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]]

For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the &quot;Contributions&quot; option unless they change it to the &quot;Contribute&quot; manually.

This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the &quot;Contributions&quot; entry point as default.          

We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 20th November 2024.

We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in your Wikipedia.

We look forward to your response soon.

Thank you!

On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|yeewtu]]) 02:52, 7 Jolal 2024 (UTC)

== Sign up for the language community meeting on November 29th, 16:00 UTC ==

Hello everyone,

The next language community meeting is coming up next week, on November 29th, at 16:00 UTC (Zonestamp! For your timezone &lt;https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000&gt;). If you're interested in joining, you can sign up on this wiki page: &lt;https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#29_November_2024&gt;.

This participant-driven meeting will be organized by the Wikimedia Foundation’s Language Product Localization team and the Language Diversity Hub. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Moore Wikipedia, and the language support track at Wiki Indaba. We will also have members from the Wayuunaiki community joining us to share their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community within our movement. This meeting will have a Spanish interpretation.

Looking forward to seeing you at the language community meeting! Cheers, [[User:SSethi (WMF)|Srishti]] 19:54, 21 Jolal 2024 (UTC)
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== Launching! Join Us for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025! ==

Dear All,

We’re happy to announce the launch of [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]], an annual international campaign dedicated to celebrating and preserving Islamic cultures and history through the power of Wikipedia. As an active contributor to the Local Wikipedia, you are specially invited to participate in the launch. 

This year’s campaign will be launched for you to join us write, edit, and improve articles that showcase the richness and diversity of Islamic traditions, history, and culture.

* Topic: [[m:Event:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 Campaign Launch|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 Campaign Launch]]
* When: Jan 19, 2025 
* Time: 16:00 Universal Time UTC and runs throughout Ramadan (starting February 25, 2025).
* Join Zoom Meeting: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/88420056597?pwd=NdrpqIhrwAVPeWB8FNb258n7qngqqo.1 
* Zoom meeting hosted by [[m:Wikimedia Bangladesh|Wikimedia Bangladesh]]

To get started, visit the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|campaign page]] for details, resources, and guidelines: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025.

Add [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participant|your community here]], and organized Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 in your local language.

Whether you’re a first-time editor or an experienced Wikipedian, your contributions matter. Together, we can ensure Islamic cultures and traditions are well-represented and accessible to all.

Feel free to invite your community and friends too. Kindly reach out if you have any questions or need support as you prepare to participate.

Let’s make Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 a success!

For the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Team|International Team]] 12:08, 16 Siilo 2025 (UTC)
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== Universal Code of Conduct annual review: provide your comments on the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.

I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 01:11, 24 Siilo 2025 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Feminism and Folklore 2025 starts soon ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/center&gt;

Dear Wiki Community,

You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2025, to March 31, 2025 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia.
 
You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles.
 
Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project:
# Create a page for the contest on the local wiki.
# Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool.
# Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes.
# Request local admins for site notice.
# Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta project page]].

This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools''']

Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance.
 
We look forward to your immense coordination.
 
Thank you and Best wishes,

'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]]'''

::::Stay connected [[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp; [[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|yeewtu]]) 02:35, 29 Siilo 2025 (UTC)

== Wiki Loves Folklore is back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]

Dear Wiki Community,
You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore 2025]]''' an international media contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March.

You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&amp;campaign=wlf_2025 submitting] them in this commons contest.

You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language.

Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. 

'''Kind regards,'''

'''Wiki loves Folklore International Team'''
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|yeewtu]]) 02:35, 29 Siilo 2025 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Reminder: first part of the annual UCoC review closes soon ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.

This is a reminder that the first phase of the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines will be closing soon. You can make suggestions for changes through [[d:Q614092|the end of day]], 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. After review of the feedback, proposals for updated text will be published on Meta in March for another round of community review. 

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:48, 3 Colte 2025 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt; Upcoming Language Community Meeting (Feb 28th, 14:00 UTC) and Newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
Hello everyone!
[[File:WP20Symbols WIKI INCUBATOR.svg|right|frameless|150x150px|alt=An image symbolising multiple languages]]
We’re excited to announce that the next '''Language Community Meeting''' is happening soon, '''February 28th at 14:00 UTC'''! If you’d like to join, simply sign up on the '''[[mw:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#28_February_2025|wiki page]]'''.

This is a participant-driven meeting where we share updates on language-related projects, discuss technical challenges in language wikis, and collaborate on solutions. In our last meeting, we covered topics like developing language keyboards, creating the Moore Wikipedia, and updates from the language support track at Wiki Indaba.

'''Got a topic to share?''' Whether it’s a technical update from your project, a challenge you need help with, or a request for interpretation support, we’d love to hear from you! Feel free to '''reply to this message''' or add agenda items to the document '''[[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-feb-2025|here]]'''.

Also, we wanted to highlight that the sixth edition of the Language &amp; Internationalization newsletter (January 2025) is available here: [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January]]. This newsletter provides updates from the October–December 2024 quarter on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects and support efforts, details about community meetings, and ideas for contributing to projects. To stay updated, you can subscribe to the newsletter on its wiki page: [[:mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter]].

We look forward to your ideas and participation at the language community meeting, see you there!
&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 08:29, 22 Colte 2025 (UTC)
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== Request for Bot Flag and Bot Permission ==

Dear Community members,

I write to formally request a bot flag and bot permission for [[User:Tanvirsdqbot|Tanvirsdqbot]]. The bot is designed to assist with various tasks on the Fulfulde Wikipedia, primarily starting with sending welcome messages to new users. While over time, the bot’s roles will expand to include tasks such as categorizing pages, correcting minor errors, and other maintenance work to improve the efficiency and quality of the Fulfulde Wikipedia. This will allow editors to focus on more complex contributions.
Previously, the bot has been blocked because it lacks a bot flag and permission to operate. A bot flag will allow the bot to perform its tasks without being mistaken for a regular user account, reducing the likelihood of blocks and ensuring smooth operation.

I kindly request the community to discuss and approve this request. Your support will ensure that the bot can operate effectively and contribute to the growth and maintenance of the Fulfulde Wikipedia. If there are any concerns or suggestions regarding the bot’s tasks or permissions, [[User:TanvirSdq|TanvirSdq]] will be more than happy to address them.

Thank you,

[[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]] ([[User talk:De-Invincible|yeewtu]]) 07:07, 28 Colte 2025 (UTC)

:I believe this bot will offer significantly improved content , management and user friendly interface in order to boost the activities on the page like wise article quality. This automation tasks will reduce the tremendous workload and also may enhance the accuracy. I am Looking forward to its implementation. [[User:Adam644|Adam644]] ([[User talk:Adam644|yeewtu]]) 07:31, 28 Colte 2025 (UTC)
:I support Tanvirsdqbot to have a bot flag and bot permission. [[User:Isah Ali Umar|Isah Ali Umar]] ([[User talk:Isah Ali Umar|yeewtu]]) 07:49, 28 Colte 2025 (UTC)
:With bot flag I believe that the bot will operate effectively and will support us in various ways. I therefore endorsed it to have a bot flag. [[User:Sa&amp;#39;eedert|Sa&amp;#39;eedert]] ([[User talk:Sa&amp;#39;eedert|yeewtu]]) 08:32, 28 Colte 2025 (UTC)
:Introducing bot will help us to get what we are capable of, I believe if we get it out we will be able to perform a lot of clean up tasks. Bot permission is essential to make that happen. I support. [[User:MOIBARDE|MOIBARDE]] ([[User talk:MOIBARDE|yeewtu]]) 15:31, 28 Colte 2025 (UTC)
:The establishment of this bot will surely diminish the gravity of our workload and also help in managing, organizing, collection and processing some activities effectively. I therefore support giving it a bot permission [[User:Apdoull|Apdoull]] ([[User talk:Apdoull|yeewtu]]) [[User:Apdoull|Apdoull]] ([[User talk:Apdoull|yeewtu]]) 07:44, 2 Mbooy 2025 (UTC)

:Hello sir, [[User:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]], we would like to request a bot flag and permissions for [[User:Tanvirsdqbot|Tanvirsdqbot]]. The bot has been blocked when tested due to lack of a bot flag, and the community has no objections. It task will begin by sending welcome messages and later help with tasks like categorization and error correction. Please grant the necessary permissions. Thank you! [[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]] ([[User talk:De-Invincible|yeewtu]]) 16:19, 3 Mbooy 2025 (UTC)
::@[[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]] the bot ([[Special:Contributions/TanvirSdqBot]]) is no longer blocked. Please visit [[:meta:SRB#Bot status requests]] to officially post the request for bot permissions for ffwiki, linking this local discussion as consensus. [[User:Johannnes89|Johannnes89]] ([[User talk:Johannnes89|yeewtu]]) 09:56, 5 Mbooy 2025 (UTC)
:::Thank you for your help sir, @[[User:Johannnes89|Johannnes89]]. [[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]] ([[User talk:De-Invincible|yeewtu]]) 10:58, 5 Mbooy 2025 (UTC)
::::@[[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]] I guess this is now taken care of [[User:Adelaideslement8723|Adelaideslement8723]] ([[User talk:Adelaideslement8723|yeewtu]]) 13:34, 5 Mbooy 2025 (UTC)
:::::Yes, thank you. [[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]] ([[User talk:De-Invincible|yeewtu]]) 15:00, 5 Mbooy 2025 (UTC)

== Universal Code of Conduct annual review: proposed changes are available for comment ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.

I am writing to you to let you know that [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|proposed changes]] to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter]] are open for review. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|You can provide feedback on suggested changes]]''' through the [[d:Q614092|end of day]] on Tuesday, 18 March 2025. This is the second step in the annual review process, the final step will be community voting on the proposed changes.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find relevant links about the process on the UCoC annual review page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] 18:51, 7 Mbooy 2025 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
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== An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{Int:hello}} Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=es Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device.

With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below.
[[file:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the &quot;For you&quot; and &quot;...More&quot; buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups (&quot;Create new pages&quot; and &quot;Expand with new sections&quot;)-one for each activity.]]
[[File:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]]
We will implement [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|this improvement]] on your wiki '''on Monday, March 17th, 2025''' and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''.
Please reach out with any questions concerning the dashboard in this thread. 

Thank you!

On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 02:55, 13 Mbooy 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Your wiki will be in read-only soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2025-03-19|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2025-03-19T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2025-03-19T14:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2025-03-19|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. 

'''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:14, 14 Mbooy 2025 (UTC)
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== Final proposed modifications to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter now posted ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The proposed modifications to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] and the U4C Charter [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Proposed_Changes|are now on Meta-wiki for community notice]] in advance of the voting period. This final draft was developed from the previous two rounds of community review. Community members will be able to vote on these modifications starting on 17 April 2025. The vote will close on 1 May 2025, and results will be announced no later than 12 May 2025. The U4C election period, starting with a call for candidates, will open immediately following the announcement of the review results. More information will be posted on [[m:Special:MyLanguage//Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election|the wiki page for the election]] soon.

Please be advised that this process will require more messages to be sent here over the next two months. 

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 02:04, 4 Seeɗto 2025 (UTC)
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== Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025: Invitation ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:UCDM 2025 general.png|180px|right]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Hello, dear Wikipedians!&lt;br/&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the fifth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''14th April''' until '''16th May 2025'''. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design, and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contributions in every language! 

The most active contesters will receive prizes.

If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.
&lt;br/&gt;

We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt;

16:11, 16 Seeɗto 2025 (UTC)
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== Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines (&quot;UCoC EG&quot;) and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:34, 17 Seeɗto 2025 (UTC)
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== Sub-referencing: User testing ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]]
&lt;small&gt;''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''&lt;/small&gt;

Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further:

#'''Try it out and share your feedback'''
#:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher. 
#'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs'''
#:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''.

We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well.

Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! &lt;/div&gt; &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:03, 28 Seeɗto 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote on proposed modifications to the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter closes on 1 May 2025 at 23:59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community in your language, as appropriate, so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C -- &lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 03:40, 29 Seeɗto 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
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== We will be enabling the new Charts extension on your wiki soon! ==

''(Apologies for posting in English)''

Hi all! We have good news to share regarding the ongoing problem with graphs and charts affecting all wikis that use them.

As you probably know, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|old Graph extension]] was disabled in 2023 [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EWL4AGBEZEDMNNFTM4FRD4MHOU3CVESO/|due to security reasons]]. We’ve worked in these two years to find a solution that could replace the old extension, and provide a safer and better solution to users who wanted to showcase graphs and charts in their articles. We therefore developed the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Charts extension]], which will be replacing the old Graph extension and potentially also the [[:mw:Extension:EasyTimeline|EasyTimeline extension]].

After successfully deploying the extension on Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedia, as well as on MediaWiki.org, as part of a pilot phase, we are now happy to announce that we are moving forward with the next phase of deployment, which will also include your wiki.

The deployment will happen in batches, and will start from '''May 6'''. Please, consult [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|our page on MediaWiki.org]] to discover when the new Charts extension will be deployed on your wiki. You can also [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|consult the documentation]] about the extension on MediaWiki.org.

If you have questions, need clarifications, or just want to express your opinion about it, please refer to the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension_talk:Chart/Project|project’s talk page on Mediawiki.org]], or ping me directly under this thread. If you encounter issues using Charts once it gets enabled on your wiki, please report it on the [[:mw:Extension_talk:Chart/Project|talk page]] or at [[phab:tag/charts|Phabricator]].

Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:07, 6 Duujal 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Call for Candidates for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
The results of voting on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|available on Meta-wiki]].

You may now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|submit your candidacy to serve on the U4C]] through 29 May 2025 at 12:00 UTC. Information about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|eligibility, process, and the timeline are on Meta-wiki]]. Voting on candidates will open on 1 June 2025 and run for two weeks, closing on 15 June 2025 at 12:00 UTC.

If you have any questions, you can ask on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|the discussion page for the election]]. -- in cooperation with the U4C, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|yewtare]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:07, 15 Duujal 2025 (UTC)
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== RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)''

Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too. 

We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation.

You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 15:26, 22 Duujal 2025 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 Selection &amp; Call for Questions&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

This year, the term of 2 (two) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats.

The Elections Committee will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Governance Committee, composed of trustees who are not candidates in the 2025 community-and-affiliate-selected trustee selection process (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina and Esra’a Al Shafei) [3], is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2025 trustee selection process and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4].

Here are the key planned dates:

* May 22 – June 5: Announcement (this communication) and call for questions period [6]
* June 17 – July 1, 2025: Call for candidates
* July 2025: If needed, affiliates vote to shortlist candidates if more than 10 apply [5]
* August 2025: Campaign period
* August – September 2025: Two-week community voting period
* October – November 2025: Background check of selected candidates
* Board’s Meeting in December 2025: New trustees seated

Learn more about the 2025 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[link]]].

'''Call for Questions'''

In each selection process, the community has the opportunity to submit questions for the Board of Trustees candidates to answer. The Election Committee selects questions from the list developed by the community for the candidates to answer. Candidates must answer all the required questions in the application in order to be eligible; otherwise their application will be disqualified. This year, the Election Committee will select 5 questions for the candidates to answer. The selected questions may be a combination of what’s been submitted from the community, if they’re alike or related. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[link]]]

'''Election Volunteers'''

Another way to be involved with the 2025 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[link].]]

Thank you!

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter

[3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024

[4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles

[5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ

[6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates

Best regards,

Victoria Doronina

Board Liaison to the Elections Committee

Governance Committee&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|yeewtu]]) 03:07, 28 Duujal 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=28618011 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;  Upcoming Deployment of the CampaignEvents Extension&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
Hello everyone,  

''(Apologies for posting in English if English is not your first language. Please help translate to your language.)''

The Campaigns Product Team is planning a global deployment of the '''[[:mw:Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]]''' to all Wikipedias, including this wiki, during the '''week of June 23rd'''.

This extension is designed to help organizers plan and manage events, WikiProjects, and other on-wiki collaborations - and to make these efforts more discoverable.

The three main features of this extension are:

* '''[[:m:Event_Center/Registration|Event Registration]]''': A simple way to sign up for events on the wiki.
*  '''[[:m:CampaignEvents/Collaboration_list|Collaboration List]]''': A global list of events and a local list of WikiProjects, accessible at '''[[:m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]]'''.
*  '''[[:m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Invitation_list|Invitation Lists]]''': A tool to help organizers find editors who might want to join, based on their past contributions.

'''Note''': The extension comes with a new user right called '''&quot;Event Organizer&quot;''', which will be managed by administrators on this wiki. Organizer tools like Event Registration and Invitation Lists will only work if someone is granted this right. The Collaboration List is available to everyone immediately after deployment.

The extension is already live on several wikis, including '''Meta, Wikidata, English Wikipedia''', and more ( [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#Current_Deployment_Status_for_CampaignEvents_extension| See the full deployment list]])

If you have any questions, concerns, or feedback, please feel free to share them on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents| extension talkpage]]. We’d love to hear from you before the rollout.

Thank you! &lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[User talk:Udehb-WMF|yewtare]]) 16:47, 29 Duujal 2025 (UTC)&lt;/bdi&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Udehb-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Udehb-WMF/sandbox/deployment_audience&amp;oldid=28803829 --&gt;

== Help needed with translating User Interface message strings ==

{{Int:hello}} Wikimedians

I hope this message finds you well! We have some User Interface message strings that need your help to be translated into Fulah. Right now, they're at 0 percent, and it would be fantastic to get them fully localized.

@[[User:Adamu ab|Adamu ab]] and @[[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]], thank you for all your contributions in this Wikipedia. Maybe you are interested in volunteering to translate the message strings, and anyone else interested in jumping in and lending a hand. Below is the link for the message strings on translatewiki:

* https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-contenttranslation-automatic-translation&amp;language=ff&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate

If you haven’t used [https://translatewiki.net/ translatewiki.net] before, no worries! Here’s what you need:

* A good grasp of both English and Fulah.
* A TranslateWiki account (your wiki account won’t work here, but you can easily create one with your existing Wiki details, so you don’t have to remember anything new).
* A willingness to follow some simple instructions!

Once you’ve got your account set up, you’ll need to translate a few random messages for the site to authenticate your knowledge of the language. After that, you can dive right into the translations using the links above.

Thanks so much for helping! If you have any questions or need help, let me know.

[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|yeewtu]]) 06:56, 7 Korse 2025 (UTC)

== Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}

Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:00, 13 Korse 2025 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=28848819 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;
Hello all,

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position.

This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3]

Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election.

Best regards,

Abhishek Suryawanshi&lt;br /&gt;
Chair of the Elections Committee

On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term.

[3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|yeewtu]]) 17:43, 17 Korse 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=28866958 --&gt;

Useemen e haande bandiraɓe Fulɓe woɓɓe kawtal  e wikimidia ngal Fulfulde215 mii winnditee gamma temngo'o arduungal laamu e nder Fulfulde wikipedia ngal ummatore kowtarɓe ɓe kawtal taa daarungo'o kowngal ngal ndaatal jeytul anndal Fulfulde wikipedia e taa ummatore yimmɓe kowtarɓe ɓe kawtal hurre.
[[User:Fulani215|Fulani215]] ([[User talk:Fulani215|yeewtu]]) 06:45, 6 Korse 2024 (UTC)

== E mii tiɗina ɓaawngo kowtarku ɗon waaɗateta taa ɓesdungo winndande de Fulfulde wikipedia  ==

gamma hemngo anndal ngal kautal hurre e nder walletooɓe ummatore yimmɓe too les kowtarku ɗon waaɗateta cuuɓul Fulfulde wikipedia  [[User:Adamu ab|Adamu ab]] ([[User talk:Adamu ab|yeewtu]]) 09:28, 6 Korse 2024 (UTC)

== E miitiɗina ɓaawngo kowtarku ɗon waaɗateta taa ɓesdungo winndande de Fulfulde wikipedia  ==

gamma hemngo anndal ngal kautal hurre e nder walletooɓe ummatore yimmɓe too les kowtarku ɗon waaɗateta cuuɓul Fulfulde wikipedia [[User:Adamu ab|Adamu ab]] ([[User talk:Adamu ab|yeewtu]]) 09:32, 6 Korse 2024 (UTC)

== Emii ɗon nanaa belɗum wallitaaki banɗam pullo gam o laato ballo hooreejo fulfulde wikipedia. ==

thanks [[User:Mamman AA|Mamman AA]] ([[User talk:Mamman AA|yeewtu]]) 16:01, 6 Korse 2024 (UTC)

== wallitaaki banɗam ==

emii heeditii haa ɗo'o Gam wallitaaki banɗam pullo hedidaaki laataki ballo ha nder fulfulde wikipedia [[User:Mamman AA|Mamman AA]] ([[User talk:Mamman AA|yeewtu]]) 16:11, 6 Korse 2024 (UTC)

Nder Fulfulde koute e yahi,en Arabji nibkii lysdi Naajeriya jam borgu  Wikipedia toe sebjee Project. Ehh war,ee traini ko bidaa sarboree editor, Fulfulde Wikipedia kankoo tibere lysdi Naajeriya yaree,en, mawbe bididoo ilmu nankoo tarihi, toe sibiree,ilmu sibgou Ari [[User:Bembety|Bembety]] ([[User talk:Bembety|yeewtu]]) 19:22, 7 Korse 2024 (UTC)

Emii semmbedina baawande de ciiryurde kowtarku kautal hurre ngal nder fulfulde Wikipedia

Gamma wango'o heebatungo kautal hurre ngal ummatore yimmbe too Les kowtarku don kautal hurre taa nder ndaatai jeytul fulfulde Wikipedia

== Emii semmbedina baawande de ciiryurde kowtarku kautal hurre ngal nder fulfulde Wikipedia ==

Emii semmbedina baawande de ciiryurde kowtarku kautal hurre ngal nder fulfulde Wikipedia

== Emii semmbedina baawande de ciiryurde kowtarku kautal hurre ngal nder fulfulde Wikipedia ==

Gamma wango'o heebatungo kautal hurre ngal nder ummatore yimmbe too Les kowtarku don kautal hurre taa nder ndaatai jeytul fulfulde Wikipedia

== E mii semmɓedina ɓaawande de ciiryurde kowtarku kautal hurre ngal nder Fulfulde wikipedia ==

Gamma wango'o  heeɓatungo kautal  hurre ngal ummatore yimmɓe too les kowtarku ɗon kautal hurre taa nder ndaatal jeytul Fulfulde wikipedia [[User:Hauwa&amp;#39;u lawal ardo|Hauwa&amp;#39;u lawal ardo]] ([[User talk:Hauwa&amp;#39;u lawal ardo|yeewtu]]) 16:17, 8 Korse 2024 (UTC)

== E mii semmɓedina ɓaawande de ciiryurde kowtarku kautal hurre ngal nder Fulfulde wikipedia ==

Mii gyelii Bandirawo Fulani215 yendee kankoo  shugabaju yandee Fulfulde Wikipedia. Eii kokarii makoo ffwiki limbee saujee, yauwkee, toe bidido. Har jornii Bandirawo toe bandirabe Fulani tarihi sabojee Naajeriya eii lysdi Africa toe Duneeyaru. Mii gyelii gudunmuwa shugabaju yandee Wikipedia nder Fulfulde. [[User:Igallards7|Igallards7]] ([[User talk:Igallards7|yeewtu]]) 17:47, 8 Korse 2024 (UTC)

== Request to be come permanent admin in ffwiki ==

Useemen e haande bandiraɓe Fulɓe woɓɓe kawtal e wikimidia ngal Fulfulde toe ya,e Fulani215215 mii winnditee gamma temngo'o arduungal laamu e nder Fulfulde wikipedia ngal ummatore kowtarɓe ɓe kawtal taa daarungo'o kowngal ngal ndaatal jeytul anndal Fulfulde wikipedia e taa ummatore yimmɓe kowtarɓe ɓe kawtal huree. [[User:Fulani215|Fulani215]] ([[User talk:Fulani215|yeewtu]]) 18:49, 9 Bowte 2024 (UTC)

== Emii semɓiiɗinii bandiraawo giɗɗo tefukii laataki hooreejo haa dow fulfulde wikipeediya bi'ado fulani215 gam yiɗii laato adiminnjo nder fulfulde wikipedia  ==

Adminnjo nder fulfulde wikipedia [[User:Mamman AA|Mamman AA]] ([[User talk:Mamman AA|yeewtu]]) 19:46, 9 Bowte 2024 (UTC)

== Announcement/ Emitakou Bandirabe am  ==

Miin wanii bandirabe am Fulani215 e mi wata,en project makko Fulfulde Wikipedia yahai jingirde toe yahai yare,en lysidi Naajeeriya Bioware Visibilizing Minority Languages in Nothing Nigeria sadda bewal baware jorni jangirde ilimi, sanee, toh arddido yawte am sadda yare Kuugal Kanuri, Bole, Karai Karai Diiwal funbina toh waila e Hirna jabi lysine Wikipedian.

[[User:Fulani215|Fulani215]] ([[User talk:Fulani215|yeewtu]]) 13:48, 20 Seeɗto 2025 (UTC)

:Hey @[[User:Fulani215|Fulani215]], eɗen mbiya wonde Damugal renndo ko ɗo mbaaw-ɗon waɗde kala sifa bayyinango ngo mbaw-ɗon jogade ɗoo. I would therefore, moved your announcement to the community village pump. Thanks for the understanding. [[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]] ([[User talk:De-Invincible|yeewtu]]) 11:58, 29 Duujal 2025 (UTC)
::Walla silko koh sadda Mr chairman Miyetti fuu [[User:Fulani215|Fulani215]] ([[User talk:Fulani215|yeewtu]]) 17:25, 29 Duujal 2025 (UTC)

== Emitakou Ardo yewre  ==

Bandirabe am e yewre Fulfulde Wikipedia admin koh don seree andi sawje articles lere to Wikidata lere makko am.  [[User:Fulani215|Fulani215]] ([[User talk:Fulani215|yeewtu]]) 07:55, 13 Korse 2025 (UTC)

:I support the renewal request of Fulani215 as sysop of ffwiki. [[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]] ([[User talk:De-Invincible|yeewtu]]) 06:30, 20 Korse 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
Dear Wikimedia Community,

The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee (CAC)]]  of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees assigned [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|the Sister Projects Task Force (SPTF)]] to update and implement a procedure for assessing the lifecycle of Sister Projects – wiki [[m:Wikimedia projects|projects supported by Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)]].

A vision of relevant, accessible, and impactful free knowledge has always guided the Wikimedia Movement. As the ecosystem of Wikimedia projects continues to evolve, it is crucial that we periodically review existing projects to ensure they still align with our goals and community capacity.

Despite their noble intent, some projects may no longer effectively serve their original purpose. '''Reviewing such projects is not about giving up – it's about responsible stewardship of shared resources'''. Volunteer time, staff support, infrastructure, and community attention are finite, and the non-technical costs tend to grow significantly as our ecosystem has entered a different age of the internet than the one we were founded in. Supporting inactive projects or projects that didn't meet our ambitions can unintentionally divert these resources from areas with more potential impact.

Moreover, maintaining projects that no longer reflect the quality and reliability of the Wikimedia name stands for, involves a reputational risk. An abandoned or less reliable project affects trust in the Wikimedia movement.

Lastly, '''failing to sunset or reimagine projects that are no longer working can make it much harder to start new ones'''. When the community feels bound to every past decision – no matter how outdated – we risk stagnation. A healthy ecosystem must allow for evolution, adaptation, and, when necessary, letting go. If we create the expectation that every project must exist indefinitely, we limit our ability to experiment and innovate.

Because of this, SPTF reviewed two requests concerning the lifecycle of the Sister Projects to work through and demonstrate the review process. We chose Wikispore as a case study for a possible new Sister Project opening and Wikinews as a case study for a review of an existing project. Preliminary findings were discussed with the CAC, and a community consultation on both proposals was recommended.

=== Wikispore ===

The [[m:Wikispore|application to consider Wikispore]] was submitted in 2019. SPTF decided to review this request in more depth because rather than being concentrated on a specific topic, as most of the proposals for the new Sister Projects are, Wikispore has the potential to nurture multiple start-up Sister Projects.

After careful consideration, the SPTF has decided '''not to recommend''' Wikispore as a Wikimedia Sister Project. Considering the current activity level, the current arrangement allows '''better flexibility''' and experimentation while WMF provides core infrastructural support. 

We acknowledge the initiative's potential and seek community input on what would constitute a sufficient level of activity and engagement to reconsider its status in the future.

As part of the process, we shared the decision with the Wikispore community and invited one of its leaders, Pharos, to an SPTF meeting.

Currently, we especially invite feedback on measurable criteria indicating the project's readiness, such as contributor numbers, content volume, and sustained community support. This would clarify the criteria sufficient for opening a new Sister Project, including possible future Wikispore re-application. However, the numbers will always be a guide because any number can be gamed.

=== Wikinews ===

We chose to review Wikinews among existing Sister Projects because it is the one for which we have observed the highest level of concern in multiple ways.

Since the SPTF was convened in 2023, its members have asked for the community's opinions during conferences and community calls about Sister Projects that did not fulfil their promise in the Wikimedia movement.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WCNA_2024._Sister_Projects_-_opening%3F_closing%3F_merging%3F_splitting%3F.pdf &lt;nowiki&gt;[1]&lt;/nowiki&gt;][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force#Wikimania_2023_session_%22Sister_Projects:_past,_present_and_the_glorious_future%22 &lt;nowiki&gt;[2]&lt;/nowiki&gt;][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F &lt;nowiki&gt;[3]&lt;/nowiki&gt;] Wikinews was the leading candidate for an evaluation because people from multiple language communities proposed it. Additionally, by most measures, it is the least active Sister Project, with the greatest drop in activity over the years.

While the Language Committee routinely opens and closes language versions of the Sister Projects in small languages, there has never been a valid proposal to close Wikipedia in major languages or any project in English. This is not true for Wikinews, where there was a proposal to close English Wikinews, which gained some traction but did not result in any action[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_English_Wikinews &lt;nowiki&gt;[4]&lt;/nowiki&gt;][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F &lt;nowiki&gt;[5]&lt;/nowiki&gt;, see section 5] as well as a draft proposal to close all languages of Wikinews[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Archive_2#Close_Wikinews_completely,_all_languages? &lt;nowiki&gt;[6]&lt;/nowiki&gt;].

[[:c:File:Sister Projects Taskforce Wikinews review 2024.pdf|Initial metrics]] compiled by WMF staff also support the community's concerns about Wikinews.

Based on this report, SPTF recommends a community reevaluation of Wikinews. We conclude that its current structure and activity levels are the lowest among the existing sister projects. SPTF also recommends pausing the opening of new language editions while the consultation runs.

SPTF brings this analysis to a discussion and welcomes discussions of alternative outcomes, including potential restructuring efforts or integration with other Wikimedia initiatives.

'''Options''' mentioned so far (which might be applied to just low-activity languages or all languages) include but are not limited to:
*Restructure how Wikinews works and is linked to other current events efforts on the projects,
*Merge the content of Wikinews into the relevant language Wikipedias, possibly in a new namespace,
*Merge content into compatibly licensed external projects,
*Archive Wikinews projects.
Your insights and perspectives are invaluable in shaping the future of these projects. We encourage all interested community members to share their thoughts on the relevant discussion pages or through other designated feedback channels.

=== Feedback and next steps ===

We'd be grateful if you want to take part in a conversation on the future of these projects and the review process. We are setting up two different project pages: [[m:Public consultation about Wikispore|Public consultation about Wikispore]] and [[m:Public consultation about Wikinews|Public consultation about Wikinews]]. Please participate between 27 June 2025 and 27 July 2025, after which we will summarize the discussion to move forward. You can write in your own language.

I will also host a community conversation 16th July Wednesday 11.00 UTC and 17th July Thursday 17.00 UTC (call links to follow shortly) and will be around at Wikimania for more discussions. 
&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Victoria|Victoria]] on behalf of the Sister Project Task Force, 20:56, 27 Korse 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikidata Item and Property labels soon displayed in Wiki Watchlist/Recent Changes ==

''(Apologies for posting in English, you can help by translating into your language)''

Hello everyone, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team is excited to announce an upcoming change in how Wikidata edit changelogs are displayed in your [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlists]] and [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] lists. If an edit is made on Wikidata that affects a page in another Wikimedia Project, the changelog will contain some information about the nature of the edit. This can include a QID (or Q-number), a PID (or P-number) and a value (which can be text, numbers, dates, or also QID or PID’s). Confused by these terms? See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Glossary|Wikidata:Glossary]] for further explanations.

The upcoming change is scheduled for '''17.07.2025''', between '''1300 - 1500 UTC'''.
The change will display the label (item name) alongside any QID or PIDs, as seen in the image below:
[[File:Apr10 edit summary on Wikidata.png|An edit sum entry on Wikidata, labels display alongside their P- and Q-no.'s]]

These changes will only be visible if you have Wikidata edits enabled in your User Preferences for Watchlists and Recent Changes, or have the active filter ‘Wikidata edits’ checkbox toggled on, directly on the Watchlist and Recent Changes pages.

Your bot and gadget may be affected! There are thousands of bots, gadgets and user-scripts and whilst we have researched potential effects to many of them, we cannot guarantee there won’t be some that are broken or affected by this change.

Further information and context about this change, including how your bot may be affected can be found on this [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|project task page]]. We welcome your questions and feedback, please write to us on this dedicated [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Talk page]].

Thank you, - [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] on behalf of the Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects Team. [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|yeewtu]]) 12:45, 14 Morso 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&amp;oldid=28981877 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Temporary accounts will be rolled out soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;
Hello, we are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] team. We would like to announce that '''we plan to enable [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] for this wiki in the week of September 1'''.

Temporary accounts are successfully live on 30 wikis, including many large ones like German, Japanese, and French. The change they bring is especially relevant to logged-out editors, who this feature is designed to protect. But it is also relevant to community members like mentors, patrollers, and admins – anyone who reverts edits, blocks users, or otherwise interacts with logged-out editors as part of keeping the wikis safe and accurate. 

'''Why we are building temporary accounts'''

Our wikis should be safer to edit by default for logged-out editors. Temporary accounts allow people to continue editing the wikis without creating an account, while avoiding publicly tying their edits to their IP address. We believe this is in the best interest of our logged-out editors, who make valuable contributions to the wikis and who may later create accounts and grow our community of editors, admins, and other roles. Even though the wikis do warn logged-out editors that their IP address will be associated with their edit, many people may not understand what an IP address is, or that it could be used to connect them to other information about them in ways they might not expect. 

Additionally, our moderation software and tools rely too heavily on network origin (IP addresses) to identify users and patterns of activity, especially as IP addresses themselves are becoming less stable as identifiers. Temporary accounts allow for more precise interactions with logged-out editors, including more precise blocks, and can help limit how often we unintentionally end up blocking good-faith users who use the same IP addresses as bad-faith users.

'''How temporary accounts work'''
[[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb]]
Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;~2025-12345-67&lt;/code&gt; (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after its creation. As long as it exists, all edits made from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it.

'''What does this mean for different groups of users?'''

'''For logged-out editors'''

* This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki.
* If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice.

'''For community members interacting with logged-out editors'''

* A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address).
* Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community.

'''For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki'''

* '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range ([[Special:IPContributions]]). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.)
* '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''':
** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblock]] option.
** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range.
* Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this.

'''Our requests for you, and next steps'''

* If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers#How should I update my code?|how your code might need to be updated]].
* If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in.
* Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options.
* Look at our [[m:Meta:Babel#Temporary_Accounts:_access_to_IP_addresses_and_next_steps|previous message]] about requirements for users without extended rights who may need access to IP addresses.

To learn more about the project, check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|look at the updates]] (we have just posted one) and [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you!&lt;section end=&quot;body&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:user:NKohli (WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]], [[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:35, 26 Juko 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Accueil]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Server switch - Your wiki will be read-only for a short time soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2025-09-24|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2025-09-24T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2025-09-24T15:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. 
You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&amp;task=view&amp;language=&amp;filter=&amp;action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text.

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2025-09-24|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. 

'''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])&lt;/span&gt; 15:40, 18 Siilto 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Accueil]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Migration to Parsoid&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]&lt;/em&gt;

Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier.

If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation.

There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Confidence_Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki.

To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]].
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:User:ABreault (WMF)|Content Transform Team]]&lt;/bdi&gt;  23:03, 18 Siilto 2025 (UTC)

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== Requesting community approval for Kaimbot ==

Hello, I created [[User:Kaimbot|Kaimbot]] to automatically help improve article tagging and maintenance. Kaimbot is written in Python and hosted on [[:meta:Toolforge|Toolforge]]. This bot will automatically add the following templates to the appropriate pages:

* [[Template:Stub|Stub]]
* [[Template:Unreferenced|Unreferenced]]
* [[Template:Uncategorized|Uncategorized]]
* [[Template:Update|Update]]
* [[Template:Reflist|Reflist]]

The bot won't edit any page with the last edit less than 2 days ago. Some tests have been made on [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Kaimbot test wiki]. I am requesting approval from the community to conduct a test run on ffwiki and request for a bot flag on Meta. Cheers -- [[User:Kaim Amin|Kaim Amin]] ([[User talk:Kaim Amin|yeewtu]]) 17:24, 22 Siilto 2025 (UTC)

:Pinging [[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]], [[User:Fulani215|Fulani215]] for attention. [[User:Kaim Amin|Kaim Amin]] ([[User talk:Kaim Amin|yeewtu]]) 09:30, 26 Siilto 2025 (UTC)
::Hello Kaim Amin, 
::Thank you for sharing the details about Kaimbot and the work you have put into building it. It’s encouraging to see tools being developed to support article maintenance and improve the overall quality of content on fffwiki.
::Your explanation of the bot’s functions (adding templates like Stub, Unreferenced, Uncategorized, Update, and Reflist) and the precaution of avoiding edits to recently updated pages shows that you’ve given thoughtful consideration to its impact. The fact that you have already tested it on the test wiki is also very reassuring.
::On behalf of Fulfulde Community we support the idea of running a test on fffwiki, and I look forward to seeing the results. Wishing you success as you proceed with the request for a bot flag on Meta.
::Best regards,
::Fulani215 [[User:Fulani215|Fulani215]] ([[User talk:Fulani215|yeewtu]]) 14:21, 26 Siilto 2025 (UTC)
::Hello @[[User:Kaim Amin|Kaim Amin]],  we are happy that your bot has reached the final stage of completion. Indeed this will be a great help to the community just as the way @[[User:TanvirSdqBot|TanvirSdqBot]] is helping with Stub articles categorization and welcome messages. I will be in touch with the next project idea after a discussion wiith the community members. Thanks for your work. &lt;small style=&quot;border:1px solid #444;padding:1px;background:#183693&quot;&gt; [[User:De-Invincible|&lt;strong style=&quot;color:#FFF&quot;&gt;DE-INVINCIBLE&lt;/strong&gt;]] [[User talk:De-Invincible|&lt;span style=&quot;color:white;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;talk&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;/small&gt;  05:30, 27 Siilto 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Have your say: vote for the 2025 Board of Trustees&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Hello all,

The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|2025 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Candidates are running for two (2) seats on the Board.

To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Voter eligibility guidelines|voter eligibility page]].

Learn more about them by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|reading their application statements and watch their candidacy videos]].

When you are ready, go to the [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/405|SecurePoll voting page to vote]].

'''The vote is open from October 8 at 00:00 UTC to October 22 at 23:59 UTC.'''

Best regards,

Abhishek Suryawanshi&lt;br /&gt;Chair, Elections Committee&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|yeewtu]]) 04:48, 9 Yarkomaa 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Accueil]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;function1&quot;/&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere).

There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;section end=&quot;function1&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:42, 20 Yarkomaa 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Accueil]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. 

Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]]

Applications for the committees open on October 30, 2025. Applications for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on December 11, 2025. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with any questions you may have.

For the Committee Support team,
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] 14:12, 30 Yarkomaa 2025 (UTC)

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;function2&quot;/&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki&lt;/span&gt;. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;section end=&quot;function2&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:22, 20 Jolal 2025 (UTC)

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== Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 ==

Dear Wikimedia communities,

We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year.

''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.''

In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects.

We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community.

📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]]

If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs:  
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]]
* [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]]

''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]'''''

''Stay connected and receive updates:''  
* [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel]  
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list]

We look forward to collaborating with you and your community.


'''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 19:44, 16 Siilo 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Accueil]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&quot;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 

Dear Wiki Community,

We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia.

The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects.

;About the Campaign 
'''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices.

;What Can Participants Write About? 
Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to:

* Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations  
* Folk dances, music, and traditional performances  
* Women and queer figures in folklore  
* Women in mythology and oral traditions  
* Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives  
* Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends  
* Folk games, sports, and cultural practices  

Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools.

;How to Sign Up as an Organizer 
Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community:

# Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] 
# Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool  
# Prepare a local article list and clearly mention:
#* Campaign timeline  
#* Local and international prizes  
# Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]]  
# Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]'''

;Campaign Tools

The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants:

* '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats.
* '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore.

Both tools are now available for use in the campaign.  '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]'''

;Learn More &amp; Get Support
For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the  
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''.

If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via:
* '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]'''
* Email us using details on the contact page.

;Join Us 
We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia.

Thank you and best wishes,
  
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]'''

----

''Stay connected:''  
[[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp;
[[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

== Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
Hello everyone,

We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe.

;About Wiki Loves Folklore 

'''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight:
* Folk traditions and rituals  
* Cultural festivals and celebrations  
* Traditional attire and crafts 
* Performing arts, music, and dance  
* Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage  

Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world.

[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] 

; Host a Local Edition 

As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to:
* Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture  
* Engage new contributors in your community  
* Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content  

'''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:'''  

If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know.

If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region.

;Get in Touch 
If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via:

* The project Talk pages  
* Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org'''

We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail.

Warm regards,  

'''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''
&lt;/div&gt;
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[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''.

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Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! 

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      <text bytes="49045" sha1="pbljicw5rsb54049mbpczvj64awazzm" xml:space="preserve">== &quot;Toukuci Lamu Dukku&quot; ==

Dukku toukocil lamu eii gomben Nigeria.toudin walata touden garee Dukku,cangol Gongola imo toukii gorgal eii wailaa moudun lamu.emou woudi harton 3,815 km2 andi doudii jama,are 207,190 eii limi 2006.sirree dukku houkaen musilmi,en, doun ewodi kahiri,en.moaudu yaree ein fulbe dun hun batatuu fulfulde eii lamu moudun yaree toh  gundi ingilishi lokaci batuu.
Lamba worou yeree 760.[1]
Lawul waila toe lituggal hardun latitude 14'N toe longitude 14'E oseli eii tokocil lamu Hadde kilomita Joe go,on banye humbina eii litugal toe sirre Dukku . [[User:Fulani215|Fulani215]] ([[User talk:Fulani215|yeewtu]]) 12:40, 29 Siilto 2022 (UTC)

== Translation ==
Hi. sorry to bother you but I would like to ask you whether you could please translate this to Hausa?

&lt;poem&gt;
Lingua Franca Nova (“Elefen”) is a language designed to be particularly simple, consistent, and easy to learn for international communications. It has a number of positive qualities:
1. It has a limited number of phonemes. It sounds similar to Italian or Spanish.
2. It is phonetically spelled. No child should have to spend years learning irregularities.
3. It has a completely regular grammar, similar to the world’s creoles.
4. It has a limited and completely regular set of productive affixes for routine word derivation.
5. It has well-defined rules for word order, in keeping with many major languages.
6. Its vocabulary is strongly rooted in modern Romance languages. These languages are themselves widespread and influential, plus they have contributed the major part of English vocabulary
7. It is designed to be naturally accepting of Latin and Greek technical neologisms, the de facto “world standard”.
8. It is designed to seem relatively “natural” to those who are familiar with Romance languages, without being any more difficult for others to learn.
We hope you like Elefen!
&lt;/poem&gt;
Thanks for your help. --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|yeewtu]]) 08:40, 21 Korse 2023 (UTC)

            ==Fassara==
   Waka
Lingua Franca Nova (&quot;Elefen&quot;) harshe ne da aka ƙera don ya zama mai sauƙi, daidaito, da sauƙin koyo don sadarwar ƙasashen duniya.  Yana da amfani masu kyau da yawa:
 1. Yana da takaitaccen adadin wayoyi.  Yana sauti kama da Italiyanci da kuma  Espanya.
 2. An rubuta shi ta hanyar sauti.  Bai kamata yaro ya kwashe shekaru yana koyan rashin bin doka ba.
 3. Yana da nahawu na yau da kullun, kwatankwacin ma'auni na duniya.
 4. Yana da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun saiti na yau da kullun na affixes masu amfani don samo kalmar yau da kullun.
 5. Yana da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodi don tsarin kalmomi, daidai da manyan harsuna da yawa.
 6. Kalmominsa sun samo asali ne daga harsunan Romance na zamani.  Waɗannan harsuna da kansu sun yaɗu kuma suna da tasiri, kuma sun ba da gudummawar babban ɓangaren ƙamus na Ingilishi.
 7. An tsara shi don a yarda da dabi'ar Latin da Girkanci neologisms fasaha, de facto &quot;duniya misali&quot;.
 8. An ƙera shi don ya zama kamar “na halitta” ga waɗanda suka saba da yarukan Romance, ba tare da ƙarin wahalar koyo ba.
 Muna fatan kuna son Elefen.

[[User:Fulani215|Fulani215]] ([[User talk:Fulani215|yeewtu]])

Thank you for your help. --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|yeewtu]]) 05:17, 22 Korse 2023 (UTC)

:Could you also translate this please?
:The basics
:* Alphabet and pronunciation
:* Letter
:* Pronunciation
:Word order
:* subject – verb – object:
:** “the woman loves the house”
:* particles – noun – adjectives:
:** “the big house”
:* auxiliaries – verb – adverbs:
:** “I must walk carefully”
:* preposition – noun:
:** “he is in the garden”
:Grammar
:* -s (or -es after consonants) forms the plural of nouns:
:** “men and women”
:* ia forms the past tense of verbs:
:** “you worked”
:* va is the future tense of verbs:
:** “you will work”
:* ta is the conditional mood (optional):
:** “if I could, I would fly”
:* One verb can follow another if it has the same subject:
:** “I want to buy a shirt”
:* Intransitive verbs become causative simply by adding an object:
:** “I move”   →   “I move the table”
:* Add -nte to a verb to make the active participle, which acts as an adjective or noun:
:** “giving (adjective) or giver”
:* Add -da to a verb to make the passive participle, which acts as an adjective or noun:
:** “given or gift”
:* A verb can be used as a noun just as it is:
:** “we dance”   →   “the dance”
:* An adjective can be used as a noun the same way:
:** “a wise man”   →   “the wise (ones)”
:* Adverbs are identical to adjectives:
:** “a happy man”   →   “he/she dances happily”
:* to make a question, start with a question word or esce, and end with a question mark:
:** “can you dance?” - “when do you prefer to eat?”
:Thanks [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|yeewtu]]) 09:18, 22 Korse 2023 (UTC)
:okay I will help with the translation 
:But I have few questions I will like to ask 
:1.why is me requesting to translate the content?
:2.And why in hausa language not any other ?
:&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[User:Fulani215|Fulani215]] ([[User talk:Fulani215|yeewtu]]) 19:22, 22 Korse 2023 (UTC)
::===Fassara===
::Wasika
::Lafazin lafazin
::Tsarin kalma
::batu – fi’ili – abu:
::&quot;mace tana son gidan&quot;
::barbashi - suna - sifa:
::&quot;katon gida&quot;
::auxiliaries - fi'ili - karin magana:
::&quot;Dole in yi tafiya a hankali&quot;
::preposition - suna:
::&quot;yana cikin lambu&quot;
::Nahawu
::-s (ko -es bayan baƙaƙe) sun samar da jam'in sunaye:
::&quot;maza da mata&quot;
::ia yana samar da lokutan da suka gabata na fi'ili:
::&quot;kanyi aiki&quot;
::va shine makomar fi'ili:
::&quot;zaka yi aiki&quot;
::ta shine yanayin yanayi (na zaɓi):
::&quot;Idan zan iya, zan tashi&quot;
::Wani fi'ili na iya bin wani idan yana da maudu'i iri ɗaya:
::&quot;Ina son siyan riga&quot;
::Maganganun kalmomin da ba za su iya jurewa ba suna zama sanadi kawai ta ƙara wani abu:
::&quot;Ina motsawa&quot; → &quot;Na motsa tebur&quot;
::Ƙara -nte zuwa fi'ili don sanya mahalarta aiki, wanda ke aiki azaman sifa ko suna:
::&quot;mai bayarwa (siffa) ko mai bayarwa&quot;
::Ƙara -da zuwa fi'ili don sanya maƙasudin shiga, wanda ke aiki azaman sifa ko suna:
::&quot;baiwa ko kyauta&quot;
::Ana iya amfani da fi'ili azaman suna kamar yadda yake:
::&quot;muna rawa&quot; → &quot;dance&quot;
::Ana iya amfani da sifa azaman suna kamar haka:
::“mai hikima” → “masu hikima (masu hikima)”
::Maganganu iri ɗaya ne da sifa:
::&quot;mai farin ciki&quot; → &quot;shi/ta na rawa cikin farin ciki&quot;
::don yin tambaya, fara da kalmar tambaya ko esce, sannan a ƙare da alamar tambaya:
::&quot;zaki iya rawa?&quot;  - &quot;Yaushe ka fi son cin abinci
::&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[User:Fulani215|Fulani215]] ([[User talk:Fulani215|yeewtu]]) 19:33, 22 Korse 2023 (UTC)
:::thank you, how would you say
:::*&quot;Introduction in Fula&quot;
:::*&quot;The basics&quot;? -- [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|yeewtu]]) 05:45, 23 Korse 2023 (UTC)
::::mi waniii
::::&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[User:Fulani215|Fulani215]] ([[User talk:Fulani215|yeewtu]]) 18:25, 23 Korse 2023 (UTC)

== Translation ==
Could you please translate this?
* Wikipedia:List of articles all languages should have
* Biography
* Philosophy and psychology
* Philosophy
* Psychology
* Religion
* World view and religion
* Social sciences
* Language and literature
* Science
*Technology
* Arts and recreation
* History and geography
* History
* Geography
Thank you. --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|yeewtu]]) 09:57, 25 Korse 2023 (UTC)

:Wikipedia:Lissafin labaran duk harsuna yakamata su kasance suna da
:Tarihin Rayuwa
:Falsafa da ilimin halin dan Adam
:addini 
:Kimiyyar zamantakewa
:Harshe da adabiKimiyyar
:Fasaha
:Fasaha da nishaɗi
:Tarihi da labarin kasa
:Tarihin Kimiya 
:&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[User:Fulani215|Fulani215]] ([[User talk:Fulani215|yeewtu]]) 17:28, 26 Korse 2023 (UTC)

Sorry but I don't know which translation corresponds to each word in English. Could you please put it like this?
* Wikipedia:List of articles all languages should have = Wikipedia:Lissafin labaran duk harsuna yakamata su kasance suna da
* Biography = Tarihin Rayuwa
* Philosophy and psychology = Falsafa da ilimin halin dan Adam

I don't speak a word of Fula and therefore I need to have it like that in order to be able to help. --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|yeewtu]]) 06:10, 27 Korse 2023 (UTC)

:actually it will take alot of time and resources, if you can provide resources I will manage my time and do it for you.
:&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~ &lt;/nowiki&gt; [[User:Fulani215|Fulani215]] ([[User talk:Fulani215|yeewtu]]) 09:19, 27 Korse 2023 (UTC)
::I created the [[Wikipedia:Lissafin labaran duk harsuna yakamata su kasance suna da|page]] and added the text in English. If you have time, it would be good to have the list in Fula or, at least, the titles. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|yeewtu]]) 15:24, 27 Korse 2023 (UTC)
:::okay  i look for the possibility 
:::[[User:Fulani215|Fulani215]] ([[User talk:Fulani215|yeewtu]]) 20:44, 28 Korse 2023 (UTC)
::::Hi, could you please translate this?
::::Ghana Empire: The Ghana Empire (Arabic: غانا), also known as simply Ghana, Ghanata, Wagadou, or Awkar, was a West African empire based in the modern-day southeast of Mauritania and western Mali that existed from c. 300 until c. 1100. The Empire was founded by the Soninke people, and was based in the city of Koumbi Saleh.
::::Thank you very much. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|yeewtu]]) 19:15, 11 Morso 2023 (UTC)
:::::Daular Ghana: wanda kuma aka fi sani da Ghana, Ghanata, Wagadou, ko Awkar, daular Afirka ta Yamma ce da ke kudu maso gabashin Mauritania da yammacin Mali ta zamani wacce ta wanzu daga Marni 300 zuwa karni 1100. Mutanen Soninke ne suka kafa daular, kuma an kafa shi a birnin Koumbi Saleh.
:::::&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[User:Fulani215|Fulani215]] ([[User talk:Fulani215|yeewtu]]) 13:05, 12 Morso 2023 (UTC)
::::::Hi, could you please translate this?
::::::Guosa is a constructed interlanguage originally created by Alex Igbineweka in 1965. It was designed to be a combination of the indigenous languages of Nigeria and to serve as a lingua franca to West Africa.
::::::Thanks for your help. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|yeewtu]]) 21:27, 15 Jolal 2023 (UTC)
:::::::Guosa eii doon biddido yare,en mawbe bandirawo &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Alex Igbineweka]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; duubi 1965. O janja yare,en Naajeeriya Sheree fransajjo to woyla &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Afri]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;. [[User:Fulani215|Fulani215]] ([[User talk:Fulani215|yeewtu]]) 09:44, 16 Jolal 2023 (UTC)
::::::::Thanks, could you please translate this?
::::::::It has the following characteristics:
::::::::* It is an isolating language with subject–verb–object word order.
::::::::* There are no articles.
::::::::* There is no grammatical gender or noun class system.
::::::::* Most grammatical meaning is expressed through particles that precede the words they modify.
::::::::* Adjectives follow the noun.
::::::::* Guosa is generally prepositional.
::::::::Thanks [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|yeewtu]]) 12:37, 16 Jolal 2023 (UTC)
:::::::::Thank you for the message,
:::::::::Please can you explain exactly what you mean.  [[User:Fulani215|Fulani215]] ([[User talk:Fulani215|yeewtu]]) 12:46, 16 Jolal 2023 (UTC)
::::::::::If you could please translate this text to Fulani.
::::::::::It has the following characteristics:
::::::::::* It is an isolating language with subject–verb–object word order.
::::::::::* There are no articles.
::::::::::* There is no grammatical gender or noun class system.
::::::::::* Most grammatical meaning is expressed through particles that precede the words they modify.
::::::::::* Adjectives follow the noun.
::::::::::* Guosa is generally prepositional.
::::::::::[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|yeewtu]]) 12:51, 16 Jolal 2023 (UTC)
:::::::::::* Eii doon yare,en mawbe
:::::::::::* Eii walah julbe
:::::::::::* Eii bididdo se,on hande Grammer o hande makko 
:::::::::::* Bare,en sennu yawtere
:::::::::::* Gouda eii makko sediku 
:::::::::::[[User:Fulani215|Fulani215]] ([[User talk:Fulani215|yeewtu]]) 13:18, 17 Jolal 2023 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Reminder to vote now to select members of the first U4C&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear Wikimedian,

You are receiving this message because you previously participated in the UCoC process.

This is a reminder that the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) ends on May 9, 2024. Read the information on the [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility.

The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

On behalf of the UCoC project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 23:10, 2 Duujal 2024 (UTC)
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== Mass machine translations ==

Good morning, I have noticed that since the beginning of this year, masses of pages have been created in this project with only copy&amp;paste machine translations, without checking the translations or checking what is being copied. See https://ff.wikiscan.org/.
The pages often have wrong titles and also the content is not correct, often &quot;[1], [2]&quot; from the original references are present, but the references are not available, because the pages are just mass copies of some pages that were translated by google translate without verification.

&lt;big&gt;Examples&lt;.&lt;/big&gt;
*[https://ff.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Undelete&amp;target=Main+page+Contents+Current+events+Random+article+About+Wikipedia+Contact+us+Donate+Switch+to+old+look+Contribute+Help+Learn+to+edit+Community+portal+Recent+changes+Upload+file+Contents+hide+%28Top%29+References+External+links+Peter+Aluma&amp;timestamp=20240830170712  Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Donate Switch to old look Contribute Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Contents hide (Top) References External links Peter Aluma],
*[https://ff.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Undelete&amp;target=Main+menu+WikipediaThe+Free+Encyclopedia+Search+Peedy3274+Appearance+Alerts+%280%29+Notices+%282%29+Watchlist+Personal+tools+Toggle+the+table+of+contents+Ras+Daniel+Heartman&amp;timestamp=20240825161615 Main menu WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia Search Peedy3274 Appearance Alerts (0) Notices (2) Watchlist Personal tools Toggle the table of contents Ras Daniel Heartman],
*[[Monday Emoghavwe]]
* ...
[[User:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[User talk:WikiBayer|yeewtu]]) 06:38, 31 Juko 2024 (UTC)

:Thank you very much for reaching out to me on this very important topic, as a administrator on ffwiki I have take some measure steps since I noticed this problem by deleting such articles, clean up so many articles, sending messages to the user with such habit on their talk page, but no any respond from them, and I don't have a personal contact with them, though I come to realize that they are new editor's recruited last three months ago. 
:As a global Wikipedia administrator I will like to colloborate with you to strength my work to see something has done on this crucial topic. [[User:Fulani215|Fulani215]] ([[User talk:Fulani215|yeewtu]]) 10:13, 31 Juko 2024 (UTC)
::[[Special:AbuseFilter/2]] I have now create a warning Filter. Can you write a Warning Template in the Language [[User:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[User talk:WikiBayer|yeewtu]]) 13:24, 31 Juko 2024 (UTC)
:::There are users who have been doing this for a long time, if you have already addressed all of them it would be best to block this users. They won't stop otherwise.--[[User:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[User talk:WikiBayer|yeewtu]]) 13:58, 31 Juko 2024 (UTC)
::::Give me some days I will do all my possible best to reach out to those new Editor's.￼ [[User:Fulani215|Fulani215]] ([[User talk:Fulani215|yeewtu]]) 18:41, 31 Juko 2024 (UTC)
:::Yes I can do that  [[User:Fulani215|Fulani215]] ([[User talk:Fulani215|yeewtu]]) 18:37, 31 Juko 2024 (UTC)

== Thank you for being a medical contributors! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{| style=&quot;background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]]
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' 
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! 

Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs.

Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating].
|}

Thanks again :-)  -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0000f1&quot;&gt;'''Doc James'''&lt;/span&gt;]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:24, 26 Siilo 2025 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Reminder: Submit Your Local Results for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 by 15 May ==

Dear Fulani215,

Thank you for your valuable contributions to '''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025''' in your communities!

This is a kind reminder that the '''deadline to submit your local results is 15 May 2025'''.

Please make sure to submit the '''complete and detailed results''' of your local contest on the following Meta-Wiki page:  
'''[[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Results]]'''

Additionally, feel free to add a brief summary of your local event under the '''Results''' section in your country/region’s row on the participants page:  
'''[[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participants]]'''

If you need any assistance during this process, don’t hesitate to reach out.

Thank you for your continued dedication and support!


For, Wiki Loves Ramadan International Team 11:51, 2 Duujal 2025 (UTC)
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== Final Reminder – Submit Full Local Results for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 by 15 May EOD ==

Dear Fulani215,

This is a final reminder that the deadline to submit your '''full and detailed local results''' for '''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025''' is '''15 May 2025''' EOD.

Please ensure you complete the following as soon as possible:

* Submit your full results on Meta-Wiki here: '''[[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Results]]'''
* Add a brief summary of your local event under the &quot;Results&quot; column on: '''[[Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participants]]'''

Failure to submit by the deadline may result in exclusion from the international jury consideration.

If you need help or encounter any issues, feel free to contact the international team.

Thank you once again for your dedication and hard work!


''Warm regards,''&lt;br/&gt;
'''Wiki Loves Ramadan International Team''', 02:39, 15 Duujal 2025 (UTC)
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== Join the 6th Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Campaign – 2025 Edition ==

Dear Wikimedia affiliate community leader,

Thanks for organizing the previous editions of the [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Campaign|Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos]] Campaign in your community. We invite your community again to participate in the 6th edition of the [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2025|Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Campaign]], a global campaign taking place from July 1 to August 31, 2025.

Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photos, then add a suitable photo from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests ([[:m:Wiki Loves Africa|Wiki Loves Africa]], [[:m:Wiki Loves Earth|Wiki Loves Earth]], [[:m:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]], [[:m:Wiki Loves Monuments|Wiki Loves Monuments]], etc.) over the years.

More than 80 Wikimedia affiliates have participated since the campaign was launched in 2020 and have added images to more than 400,000 Wikipedia articles in over 245 Wikipedia languages. Thanks to the volunteer contributors!

We now invite your affiliate to organize and lead the campaign within your community. As a local organizer, you may:

*Encourage individual members to take part by adding images to Wikipedia articles.
*Host edit-a-thons focused on improving visual content.
*Organize training workshops to teach contributors how to correctly integrate images into Wikipedia.

These activities will help build local capacity and increase visual content across Wikipedia.

Please note that for participants to be eligible to participate in the campaign, they need to have registered an account for at least a year before the official start date of the contest. That is, for the 2025  edition, they must have registered an account on or before July 1, 2025. The account can be from any Wikimedia project wikis.

The organizing team is looking for a contact person to coordinate WPWP participation at the Wikimedia user group or chapter level (geographically or thematically) or for a language Wikipedia. 

We would be glad for you to [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2025/Participating Communities|sign up directly]] at [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2025/Participating Communities|WPWP Participating Communities]]. 

With kind regards,

[[User:Reading Beans]]
On behalf of the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos campaign 2025. [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|yeewtu]]) 13:43, 17 Duujal 2025 (UTC)
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:Thank you so much for finding our community worthy to Participate in the 2025 edition of Wikipedia Page Wanting Photo, am happy to inform you that we have registered as the participating community, and we look forward to hear the next step from you. 
:Thank you once again  [[User:Fulani215|Fulani215]] ([[User talk:Fulani215|yeewtu]]) 20:35, 17 Duujal 2025 (UTC)

== Share Your Feedback – Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 ==

Dear Fulani215

Thank you for being a part of '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]]''' — whether as a contributor, jury member, or local organizer. Your efforts helped make this campaign a meaningful celebration of culture, heritage, and community on Wikimedia platforms.

To help us improve and grow this initiative in future years, we kindly ask you to complete a short '''feedback form'''. Your responses are valuable in shaping how we support contributors like you.

* '''Feedback Form:''' [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdXEtaqszxcwmTJa8pGT60E7GDtpbssNadR9vZFVFbLicGFBg/viewform Submit your feedback here]
* '''Deadline to submit:''' 31 May 2025

It will only take a few minutes to complete, and your input will directly impact how we plan, communicate, and collaborate in the future.

Thank you again for your support. We look forward to having you with us in future campaigns!


Warm regards,&lt;br/&gt;
''Wiki Loves Ramadan International Team'' 08:51, 19 Duujal 2025 (UTC)
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== Notice of expiration of your sysop right ==

&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Hi, as part of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], this is an automated reminder to let you know that your permission &quot;sysop&quot; (Yiilooɓe) will expire on 2025-06-19 11:58:45. Please renew this right if you would like to continue using it. &lt;i&gt;In other languages: [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot/Messages/default|click here]]&lt;/i&gt; [[User:Leaderbot|Leaderbot]] ([[User talk:Leaderbot|yeewtu]]) 19:42, 12 Korse 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;

== Congratulations! You’re Among the Top 25 Contributors of Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 🎉🌙 ==

Dear Fulani215,

We’re excited to inform you that you have been selected as one of the '''Top 25 Contributors''' of the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]] international campaign! Your remarkable dedication and contributions truly stood out among hundreds of participants across the globe.

To help us document your experience and improve future editions, we kindly request you to take a moment to fill out our short feedback form:

📋 Feedback Form:
https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdXEtaqszxcwmTJa8pGT60E7GDtpbssNadR9vZFVFbLicGFBg/viewform

After completing the feedback, please request your Top 25 Digital Certificate of Appreciation using this form:

📄 Top 25 Certificate Form:
https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSepqMajvCTl3XA1xbFbTsPDJO_yxCro4mdU9UzA5T1GfLWl2w/viewform

Thank you once again for your contributions to this campaign. We are proud to have you as part of the Wiki Loves Ramadan community.


Warm regards,&lt;br/&gt;
Wiki Loves Ramadan International Team
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== Please Fill Feedback Form to Receive Your WLR 2025 Digital Certificate 🌙 ==

Dear Fulani215,

Greetings from the Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 International Organizing Team!

Thank you once again for your valuable support and contribution as a '''Local Organizer / Jury Member''' for [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]]. Your dedication played a vital role in making this global campaign a meaningful success across communities.

As part of our post-event documentation and appreciation process, we kindly request you to complete the Participant Feedback Form. This will help us understand your experience and improve future campaigns:

📋 Feedback Form:
https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdXEtaqszxcwmTJa8pGT60E7GDtpbssNadR9vZFVFbLicGFBg/viewform

After submitting the feedback, you’ll be able to request your personalized Digital Certificate of Appreciation through this quick form:

📄 Certificate Request Form:
https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSc0yv5KHfUY21SpHkIpX_fJ9npsrfK4rWM4onDEkfnFtarcDw/viewform

We highly appreciate your time in completing these forms. Should you need any assistance, feel free to reach out.


Warm regards,&lt;br/&gt;
Wiki Loves Ramadan International Team
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== Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&quot;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 

Dear Wikimedian,

We thank you for taking an initiative to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia.

The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects.

;About the Campaign 
'''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices.

;What Can Participants Write About? 
Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to:

* Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations  
* Folk dances, music, and traditional performances  
* Women and queer figures in folklore  
* Women in mythology and oral traditions  
* Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives  
* Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends  
* Folk games, sports, and cultural practices  

Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools.

;Checklist for Organizers 
Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community:

# Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] 
# Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool  
# Prepare a local article list and clearly mention:
#* Campaign timeline  
#* Local and international prizes  
# Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]]  
# Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]'''

;Campaign Tools

The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants:

* '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats.
* '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore.

Both tools are now available for use in the campaign.  '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]'''

;Learn More &amp; Get Support
For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the  
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''.

If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via:
* '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]'''
* Email us using details on the contact page.

;Join Us in upcoming office hours 
We look forward to your presence in the upcoming office hours where the community and the international Team can interact with each other and know more about the contest. resister yourself for the [[:m:Event:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 Office Hours|office hours event]]. 

Thank you and all the best,
  
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]'''

----

''Stay connected:''  
[[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp;
[[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|yeewtu]]) 13:30, 18 Siilo 2026 (UTC)
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== Feminism and Folklore 2026 – Community Organisers &amp; Jury ==

Hello {{PAGENAME}}!,

Thank you for taking the lead in organising '''Feminism and Folklore 2026''' in your community. We truly appreciate your efforts!

To ensure a smooth and successful campaign, please make sure you have:
* Fully completed all details on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Feminism and Folklore 2026 Project Page]]:
* Started promoting the campaign within your community.
* Requested a local administrator to place a '''sitenotice''' about the campaign so users are notified.
* Used the '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/fnf/ Article List Generator Tool]''' and shared the generated article lists with your community.

=== Internet &amp; Childcare Support ===
Community organisers and jury members who require '''internet and childcare support''' (non-mandatory, opt-in, request-only support) should fill the support request form '''by 22 February 2026'''.

'''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeutXEF1yTnJfExWUYPIf6SkhcnTgul07BeI-biqT4RE_vsrA/viewform Link to the form]'''

Requests submitted after this date will not be entertained.

=== Important Participation Guidelines ===

* Minimum article size: '''3000 bytes and 300 words''' (final decision may be set by local organisers).
* If your country is not listed on the Article list generator tool, please contact us.

=== Community Engagement ===

* Keep your community active and motivated throughout the campaign.
* Share your achievements and notable articles with us so we can highlight them globally.
* In the support form, please indicate if you would like a '''quick coordination call after the campaign'''.
Let’s make '''Feminism and Folklore''', under the banner of '''#WeTogether''', help bridge the '''gender gap''' and '''folklore gap''' on Wikipedia worldwide. 🌍✊

Thank you for your collaboration!

''If someone from your community organisers or jury has missed this message feel free to share this message with them.''

Feminism and Folklore International Team.

–[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|yeewtu]]) 05:17, 16 Colte 2026 (UTC)
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== Block review request ==

Hi! Could I ask for your review of the block on [[Special:Contributions/Adamu ab|Adamu ab]] placed by a global sysop roughly a year ago? If you do not think their contributions necessitate the block, I'd recommend removing it.

The short version on my end is that [[Special:CentralAuth/Adamu ab|Adamu ab]] created a new account, [[Special:CentralAuth/Adamu mc|Adamu mc]], after their account was blocked and subsequently locked. I identified this yesterday and globally blocked the new account as evading the blocks on the old account. However, reviewing their edits, I don't think they're actually connected to AhmedMustafaaaa. If their contributions to this wiki do not warrant a block, removing their previous account's block would be useful. Thanks for your time, and let me know if I should send this request elsewhere. Best, [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|yeewtu]]) 19:07, 16 Mbooy 2026 (UTC)

:Hello,
:Thank you for taking the time to review the situation and for raising this request.
:I appreciate your effort in looking into the block placed on the Adamu ab account and for noting that the connection with the AhmedMustafaaaa account may not be accurate. I also acknowledge that creating the Adamu mc account happened after the original account was blocked and locked.
:Going forward, I understand that the appropriate process is to follow the standard appeal procedures rather than creating a new account. I sincerely appreciate your willingness to review the case and your time in helping clarify the situation.
:Thank you again for your support and consideration. [[User:Fulani215|Fulani215]] ([[User talk:Fulani215|yeewtu]]) 20:33, 16 Mbooy 2026 (UTC)
:Hello,
:Thank you for taking the time to review the situation and for raising this request.
:I appreciate your effort in looking into the block placed on the Adamu ab account and for noting that the connection with the AhmedMustafaaaa account may not be accurate. I also acknowledge that creating the Adamu mc account happened after the original account was blocked and locked.
:Going forward, I understand that the appropriate process is to follow the standard appeal procedures rather than creating a new account. I sincerely appreciate your willingness to review the case and your time in helping clarify the situation.
:Thank you again for your support and consideration. [[User:Fulani215|Fulani215]] ([[User talk:Fulani215|yeewtu]]) 18:39, 28 Seeɗto 2026 (UTC)

== Next Steps and Feedback meeting for Feminism and Folklore Organizers ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge; padding:6px;&quot;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]]

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;padding: 1em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

Dear Organizer,

I hope this message finds you well.

First and foremost, on behalf of the International Team I want to extend my gratitude to you for your efforts in organizing the '''Feminism and Folklore 2026''' campaign on your local Wikipedia. Your contribution has been instrumental in bridging the gender and folk gap on Wikipedia, and we truly appreciate your dedication to this important cause.

As the campaign has ended I wanted to inform you about the next steps. It's time to commence the jury process using the CampWiz or Fountain tool where your campaign was hosted. Please ensure that you update the details of the jury, campaign links and the names of organizers accurately on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|sign-up page]].

Once the jury process is completed, kindly update only the top 3 winners details on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Results|results page]] accordingly. The deadline for jury submission of results is '''April 30, 2026'''. However, if you find that the number of articles is high and you require more time, please don't hesitate to inform us via email or on campaign Meta Wiki talk page. We are more than willing to approve an extension if needed.

Should you encounter any issues with the tools, please feel free to reach out to us on Telegram for assistance. 

Your feedback and progress updates are crucial for us to improve the campaign and better understand your community's insights. Therefore, we kindly ask you to spare just an hour to collectively share your progress and achievements with us during our '''[[:m:Event:Feminism and Folklore 2026 Post-Campaign Office Hour|community feedback session]]'''. Your input will greatly assist us in making the campaign more meaningful and impactful.

Thank you once again for your hard work and dedication to the Feminism and Folklore campaign. Your efforts are deeply appreciated, and we look forward to hearing from you soon.

Warm regards,

[[User:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]]

on behalf of Feminism and Folklore International Team 

&lt;nowiki&gt;#WeTogether&lt;/nowiki&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|yeewtu]]) 11:57, 11 Seeɗto 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf26&amp;oldid=30391231 --&gt;

== You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Greetings,

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years.

This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required.

The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will week between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run.

In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 18:32, 28 Seeɗto 2026 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&amp;oldid=30471751 --&gt;

== Final Reminder: Submission of Local Winners for Feminism and Folklore 2026 ==

Dear Feminism and Folklore organiser, 

This is a friendly reminder that the deadline for submitting the names and details of your local winners for '''Feminism and Folklore 2026''' is '''5 June 2026'''.

Please ensure that your community's [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Results|winner information]] is submitted before this date. Communities that do not provide their winner data by the deadline will unfortunately not be eligible for prize distribution, and the international organizing team will not be able to accommodate late submissions received after 5 June 2026.

Thank you for your prompt attention to this matter and for your participation in the campaign.

Best regards,

'''Feminism and Folklore International Organizing Team'''

--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|yeewtu]]) 02:09, 3 Korse 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf2026&amp;oldid=30627457 --&gt;

== Invitation to try the Starter Kit Dashboard and share your feedback ==

Hello @[[User:Fulani215|Fulani215]]

Apologies this message is not in your native language.

As an admin in the Fulah Wikipedia, you are invited by the [[mw:Language_Onboarding_and_Development|Language Onboarding and Development]] initiative to use the Starter Kit Dashboard. This tool will help you perform essential tasks such as importing infoboxes, tracking your Wikipedia’s activity and growth and connecting with members of the broader Wikimedia community for technical guidance.

Starter Kit Dashboard organizes essential setup tasks, making it easy for you to complete them so contributors can begin editing and learning quickly. As an admin, you can also use the Dashboard to track your Wikipedia’s progress and growth. Using this tool will help us evaluate how it can improve the onboarding experience for administrators, and the insights you provide will be used to enhance the experience for new wikis graduating from the incubator. Visit [[mw:Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit|this page]] to learn more about the Starter Kit.

Here's how to get started:

* Access the Starter Kit Dashboard here: [http://starterkit.toolforge.org/ http://starterkit.toolforge.org]
* Login with your wiki credentials, enter the target wiki url (e.g., https://hi.wikipedia.org
* Follow the steps shown in the video below to use the tool.

[[File:Wikipedia_Starter_Kit_Dashboard_MVP_Demo_Video.webm|809x809px|Wikipedia Starter Kit Dashboard MVP Demo Video]]

* After exploring the Dashboard, please share your feedback on [[mw:Talk:Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit|this page,]] focusing on the following questions:
** The parts of the starter kit you expect to use most often, and how you plan to use them.
** The essential tasks you tried, and how easy or difficult they were to complete.
** The wiki tasks you would like the starter kit to guide you through or automate in the future.

Most of the tasks that will result in edits on the wiki can be reverted like an edit from the “view history”, so don't be afraid to try them several times.

We would appreciate it if you could submit your feedback by June 26, 2026, so we can begin analyzing it to identify areas for improvement. If you have any questions or need assistance, please let me know.

Thank you so much for your contributions to your Wikipedia and for helping us shape this tool for new and small Wikipedias. We will keep you updated on any additional things added to the starter kit in the future.

Best regards, [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|yeewtu]]) 19:02, 11 Korse 2026 (UTC)

== Thank you for organising Feminism and Folklore 2026 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|right|350px]]

Dear {{PAGENAME}},

Your dedication, coordination, and hard work played a vital role in making this year's [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore]] campaign successful. We truly appreciate the time and effort you invested in engaging your community and supporting participants.

As we have completed the jury phase and begin planning for next year's campaign, we would like to learn from your experiences. Please complete the organisers' feedback form and share your insights, challenges, and suggestions on how we can improve the campaign.

'''This feedback form is mandatory for all organisers''', as it helps us evaluate the campaign and make meaningful improvements for future editions.

'''Form link [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf6IsGAsxkTEWTwueyLg-gBjRVlY3g2kTNj3xRhDiILiQnQwQ/viewform?usp=dialog here]'''

Please submit your response by '''25 June 2026'''.

Thank you once again for your invaluable contributions and for helping make Feminism and Folklore a global success. We look forward to working with you again in the future!

Regards,

'''Feminism and Folklore Team'''

--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|yeewtu]]) 12:05, 18 Korse 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf2026&amp;oldid=30704175 --&gt;

== Notice of expiration of your sysop right ==

&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Hi, as part of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], this is an automated reminder to let you know that your permission &quot;sysop&quot; (Administrators) will expire on 2026-06-30 18:16:04. Please renew this right if you would like to continue using it. &lt;i&gt;In other languages: [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot/Messages/default|click here]]&lt;/i&gt; [[User:Leaderbot|Leaderbot]] ([[User talk:Leaderbot|yeewtu]]) 19:42, 23 Korse 2026 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</text>
      <sha1>pbljicw5rsb54049mbpczvj64awazzm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:De-Invincible</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>5112</id>
    <revision>
      <id>176014</id>
      <parentid>173538</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T13:05:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MediaWiki message delivery</username>
        <id>3284</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tech News: 2026-26 */ new section</comment>
      <origin>176014</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="871058" sha1="hiyeptk2x2eh22wb25przihc8d9y3ch" xml:space="preserve">== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-43&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W43&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/43|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There have been some minor visual fixes in Special:Search, regarding audio player alignment and image placeholder height. Further details are in [[phab:T319230|T319230]].
* On Wikipedias, a new [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-searchoptions|preference]] has been added to hide article thumbnails in Special:Search. Full details are in [[phab:T320337|T320337]].

'''Problems'''
* Last week, three wikis ({{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ruwiki/en}}) had read-only access for 25 minutes. This was caused by a hardware problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320990]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-10-25|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-10-27|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-aswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-banwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-barwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bat smgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bclwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-be x oldwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-biwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bjnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bpywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-brwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bugwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bxrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304549] 
* Starting on Wednesday October 26, 2022, the list of mentors will be upgraded [[d:Q14339834 | at wikis where Growth mentorship is available]]. The mentorship system will continue to work as it does now. The signup process [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list#add|will be replaced]], and a new management option will be provided. Also, this change simplifies [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list#create|the creation of mentorship systems at Wikipedias]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314858][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T310905][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Structured_mentor_list]
* Pages with titles that start with a lower-case letter according to Unicode 11 will be renamed or deleted. There is a list of affected pages at &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:Unicode 11 case map migration]]&lt;/bdi&gt;. More information can be found at [[phab:T292552|T292552]].
* The Vector 2022 skin will become the default across the smallest Wikipedias. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements#smallest-1|Learn more]].

'''Future changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Replying|Reply tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion|New Topic tool]] will soon get a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Special characters|special characters menu]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T249072]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/43|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W43&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:23, 24 Yarkomaa 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23975411 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-44&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W44&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/44|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* When using keyboard navigation on a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] map, the focus will become more visible. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T315997]
* In {{#special:RecentChanges}}, you can now hide the log entries for new user creations with the filter for &quot;{{int:rcfilters-filter-newuserlogactions-label}}&quot;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321155]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|maps dialog]] in VisualEditor now has some help texts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318818]
* It is now possible to select the language of a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] map in VisualEditor via a dropdown menu. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318817]
* It is now possible to add a caption to a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] map in VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318815]
* It is now possible to hide the frame of a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] map in VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318813]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/44|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W44&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:16, 31 Yarkomaa 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23977539 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-45&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W45&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/45|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* An updated version of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/EventCenter/Registration|Event Registration]] tool is now available for testing at [[testwiki:|testwiki]] and [[test2wiki:| test2wiki]]. The tool provides features for event organizers and participants. Your feedback is welcome at our [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|project talkpage]]. More information about [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|the project]] is available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318592]

'''Problems'''
* Twice last week, for about 45 minutes, some files and thumbnails failed to load and uploads failed, mostly for logged-in users. The cause is being investigated and an incident report will be available soon.

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/45|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W45&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:32, 8 Jolal 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24001035 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-46&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W46&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/46|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* At Wikidata, an interwiki link can now point to a redirect page if certain conditions are met. This new feature is called [[wikidata:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Sitelinks_to_redirects|sitelinks to redirects]]. It is needed when one wiki uses one page to cover multiple concepts but another wiki uses more pages to cover the same concepts. Your [[wikidata:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata talk:Sitelinks to redirects|feedback on the talkpage]] of the new proposed guideline is welcome. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278962]
* The &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wikinews.org/ www.wikinews.org]&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wikiversity.org/ www.wikiversity.org]&lt;/span&gt;, and &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wikivoyage.org/ www.wikivoyage.org]&lt;/span&gt; portal pages now use an automated update system. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273179]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* There will be a new link to directly &quot;Edit template data&quot; on Template pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316759]

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Wikis where mobile [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] are enabled ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Deployment Status|these ones]]) will soon use full CSS styling to display any templates that are placed at the top of talk pages. To adapt these “talk page boxes” for narrow mobile devices you can use media queries, such as in [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Message_box/tmbox.css&amp;oldid=1097618699#L-69 this example]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312309]
* Starting in January 2023, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2023 Changes Update|running the Community Wishlist Survey (CWS) every two years]]. This means that in 2024, there will be no new proposals or voting.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/46|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W46&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:55, 14 Jolal 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24071290 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-47&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W47&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/47|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The display of non-free media in the search bar and for article thumbnails in Special:Search has been deactivated. Further details are in [[phab:T320661|T320661]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-11-22|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-11-24|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/47|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W47&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:22, 21 Jolal 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24071290 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-48&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W48&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/48|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* A new preference, “Enable limited width mode”, has been added to the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|Vector 2022 skin]]. The preference is also available as a toggle on every page if your monitor is 1600 pixels or wider. It allows for increasing the width of the page for logged-out and logged-in users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319449]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-11-29|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-12-01|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s1.dblist targeted wikis]).
* Mathematical formulas shown in SVG image format will no longer have PNG fall-backs for browsers that don't support them. This is part of work to modernise the generation system. Showing only PNG versions was the default option until in February 2018. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3BGOKWJIZGL4TC4HJ22ICRU2SEPWGCR4/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311620][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T186327]
* On [[phab:P40224|some wikis]] that use flagged revisions, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs#Special:Contributions|a new checkbox will be added]] to Special:Contributions that enables you to see only the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Pending changes|pending changes]] by a user. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321445]

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] How media is structured in the parser's HTML output will change early next week at [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train#Wednesday group1 wikis] (but not Wikimedia Commons or Meta-Wiki). This change improves the accessibility of content, and makes it easier to write related CSS. You may need to update your site-CSS, or userscripts and gadgets. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Media_structure/FAQ|details on what code to check, how to update the code, and where to report any related problems]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314318]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/48|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W48&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:03, 28 Jolal 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24114342 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-49&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W49&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/49|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Wikisources use a tool called ProofreadPage. ProofreadPage uses OpenSeadragon which is an open source tool. The OpenSeadragon JavaScript API has been significantly re-written to support dynamically loading images. The functionality provided by the older version of the API should still work but it is no longer supported. User scripts and gadgets should migrate over to the newer version of the API. The functionality provided by the newer version of the API is [[mw:Extension:Proofread_Page/Page_viewer#JS_API|documented on MediaWiki]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308098][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Proofread_Page/Edit-in-Sequence]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/49|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W49&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:41, 6 Bowte 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24151590 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-50&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W50&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/50|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* An [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Mobile|A/B test has begun]] at 15 Wikipedias for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Mobile|DiscussionTools on mobile]].  Half of the editors on the [[mw:Reading/Web/Mobile|mobile web site]] will have access to the {{int:discussiontools-replybutton}} tool and other features. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321961]
* The character &lt;code&gt;=&lt;/code&gt; cannot be used in new usernames, to make usernames work better with templates. Existing usernames are not affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254045]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML markup used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Phase_1:_Topic_containers|show discussion metadata below section headings]] will be inserted after these headings, not inside of them. This change improves the accessibility of discussion pages for screen reader software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314714]

'''Events'''
* The fourth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest_Tool_Award|Coolest Tool Award]] will happen online on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1671210002 Friday 16 December 2022 at 17:00 UTC]! The event will be live-streamed on YouTube in the [https://www.youtube.com/user/watchmediawiki MediaWiki channel] and added to Commons afterwards.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/50|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W50&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:35, 12 Bowte 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24216570 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-51&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W51&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/51|Translations]] are available.

'''Tech News'''
* Because of the [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|holidays]] the next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 9 January 2023.

'''Recent changes'''
* On a user's contributions page, you can filter it for edits with a tag like 'reverted'. Now, you can also filter for all edits that are not tagged like that. This was part of a Community Wishlist 2022 request. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T119072]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] A new function has been used for gadget developers to add content underneath the title on article pages. This is considered a stable API that should work across all skins. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Core_modules#addSubtitle|Documentation is available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316830]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[test2wiki:|One of our test wikis]] is now being served from a new infrastructure powered by [[w:Kubernetes|Kubernetes]] ([[wikitech:MediaWiki On Kubernetes|read more]]). More Wikis will switch to this new infrastructure in early 2023. Please test and let us know of any issues. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290536]

'''Problems'''
* Last week, all wikis had no edit access for 9 minutes. This was caused by a database problem. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2022-12-13_sessionstore]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week.
* The word &quot;{{int:discussiontools-replybutton}}&quot; is very short in some languages, such as Arabic (&quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;ar&quot;&gt;ردّ&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot;). This makes the {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}} button on talk pages difficult to use. An arrow icon will be added to those languages. This will only be visible to editors who have the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] turned on. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Status] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323537]

'''Future changes'''
* Edits can be automatically &quot;tagged&quot; by the system software or the {{int:Abusefilter}} system. Those tags link to a help page about the tags. Soon they will also link to Recent Changes to let you see other edits tagged this way. This was a Community Wishlist 2022 request. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301063]
* The Trust &amp; Safety tools team [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Private Incident Reporting System/Timeline and Updates|have shared new plans]] for building the Private Incident Reporting System. The system will make it easier for editors to ask for help if they are harassed or abused. 
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|Realtime Preview for Wikitext]] is coming out of beta as an enabled feature for every user of the 2010 Wikitext [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editor|editor]] in the week of January 9, 2023. It will be available to use via the toolbar in the 2010 Wikitext editor. The feature was the 4th most popular wish of the Community Wishlist Survey 2021.

'''Events'''
* You can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2023/Participate|register for the Wikimedia Hackathon 2023]], taking place on May 19–21 in Athens, Greece. You can also apply for a scholarship until January 14th.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/51|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W51&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:00, 20 Bowte 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24258101 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-02&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W02&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/02|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* You can use tags to filter edits in the recent changes feed or on your watchlist. You can now use tags to filter out edits you don't want to see. Previously you could only use tags to focus on the edits with those tags. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T174349]
* [[Special:WhatLinksHere|Special:WhatLinksHere]] shows all pages that link to a specific page. There is now a [https://wlh.toolforge.org prototype] for how to sort those pages alphabetically. You can see the discussion in the [[phab:T4306|Phabricator ticket]].
* You can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Thanks|thanks]] function on your watchlist and the user contribution page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T51541]
* A wiki page can be moved to give it a new name. You can now get a dropdown menu with common reasons when you move a page. This is so you don't have to write the explanation every time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T325257]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Matrix.org|Matrix]] is a chat tool. You can now use &lt;code&gt;matrix:&lt;/code&gt; to create Matrix links on wiki pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326021]
* You can filter out translations when you look at the recent changes on multilingual wikis. This didn't hide translation pages. You can now also hide subpages which are translation pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T233493]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|Realtime preview for wikitext]] is a tool which lets editors preview the page when they edit wikitext. It will be enabled for all users of the 2010 wikitext editor. You will find it in the editor toolbar.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2023-01-10|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2023-01-12|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-10|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-11|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-12|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/02|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W02&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:08, 10 Siilo 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24342971 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-03&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The URLs in &quot;{{int:last}}&quot; links on page history now contain &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;diff=prev&amp;oldid=[revision ID]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; in place of &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;diff=[revision ID]&amp;oldid=[revision ID]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. This is to fix a problem with links pointing to incorrect diffs when history was filtered by a tag. Some user scripts may break as a result of this change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243569]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|changes to the appearance of talk pages]] have only been available on &lt;code&gt;{{ns:1}}:&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;{{ns:3}}:&lt;/code&gt; namespaces.  These will be extended to other talk namespaces, such as &lt;code&gt;{{ns:5}}:&lt;/code&gt;.  They will continue to be unavailable in non-talk namespaces, including &lt;code&gt;{{ns:4}}:&lt;/code&gt; pages (e.g., at the Village Pump).  You can [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|change your preferences]] ([[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T325417]
*On Wikisources, when an image is zoomed or panned in the Page: namespace, the same zoom and pan settings will be remembered for all Page: namespace pages that are linked to a particular Index: namespace page. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/ProofreadPage/+/868841]
* The Vector 2022 skin will become the default for the English Wikipedia desktop users. The change will take place on January 18 at 15:00 UTC. [[:en:w:Wikipedia:Vector 2022|Learn more]].

'''Future changes'''
* The 2023 edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey]], which invites contributors to make technical proposals and vote for tools and improvements, starts next week on 23 January 2023 at 18:00 UTC. You can start drafting your proposals in [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|the CWS sandbox]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/03|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W03&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:11, 17 Siilo 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24381020 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-04&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Last week, for ~15 minutes, all wikis were unreachable for logged-in users and non-cached pages. This was caused by a timing issue. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-01-17_MediaWiki]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* If you have the Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|DiscussionTools]] enabled, the appearance of talk pages will add more information about discussion activity. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Status][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317907]
* The 2023 edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey]] (CWS), which invites contributors to make technical proposals and vote for tools and improvements, starts on Monday 23 January 2023 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1674496814 18:00 UTC]. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/04|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W04&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:46, 23 Siilo 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24418874 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-05&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Last week, for ~15 minutes, some users were unable to log in or edit pages. This was caused by a problem with session storage. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-01-24_sessionstore_quorum_issues]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Wikis that use localized numbering schemes for references need to add new CSS. This will help to show citation numbers the same way in all reading and editing modes. If your wiki would prefer to do it yourselves, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|details and example CSS to copy from]], and also add your wiki to the list. Otherwise, the developers will directly help out starting the week of February 5.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/05|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W05&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:05, 31 Siilo 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24455949 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-06&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022 skin]], logged-out users using the full-width toggle will be able to see the setting of their choice even after refreshing pages or opening new ones. This only applies to wikis where Vector 2022 is the default. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321498]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Previously, we announced when some wikis would be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. These switches will not be announced any more, as the read-only time has become non-significant. Switches will continue to happen at 7AM UTC on Tuesdays and Thursdays. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T292543#8568433]
* Across all the wikis, in the Vector 2022 skin, logged-in users will see the page-related links such as &quot;What links here&quot; in a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Features/Page_tools|new side menu]]. It will be displayed on the other side of the screen. This change had previously been made on Czech, English, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328692]
*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey 2023]] will stop receiving new proposals on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1675706431 Monday, 6 February 2023, at 18:00 UTC]. Proposers should complete any edits by then, to give time for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/Help_us|translations]] and review. Voting will begin on Friday, 10 February.

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadgets and user scripts will be changing to load on desktop and mobile sites. Previously they would only load on the desktop site. It is recommended that wiki administrators audit the [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition|gadget definitions]] prior to this change, and add &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;skins=…&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; for any gadgets which should not load on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328610 More details are available].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/06|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W06&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 10:21, 6 Colte 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24491749 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-07&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* On wikis where patrolled edits are enabled, changes made to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list|mentor list]] by autopatrolled mentors are not correctly marked as patrolled. It will be fixed later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328444]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The Reply tool and other parts of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Mobile|DiscussionTools]] will be deployed for all editors using the mobile site.  You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Mobile#Status_Updates|read more about this decision]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298060]

'''Future changes'''
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328287][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327920][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/07|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W07&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:49, 14 Colte 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24540832 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-08&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Last week, during planned maintenance of Cloud Services, unforeseen complications forced the team to turn off all tools for 2–3 hours to prevent data corruption. Work is ongoing to prevent similar problems in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329535] 

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
*The voting phase for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey 2023]] ends on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677261621 24 February at 18:00 UTC]. The results of the survey will be announced on 28 February.

'''Future changes'''
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328287][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327920][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/08|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W08&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:58, 21 Colte 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24570514 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-09&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Last week, in some areas of the world, there were problems with loading pages for 20 minutes and saving edits for 55 minutes. These issues were caused by a problem with our caching servers due to unforseen events during a routine maintenance task. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-02-22_wiki_outage][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-02-22_read_only] 

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W09&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:47, 27 Colte 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24634242 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-10&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The Community Wishlist Survey 2023 edition has been concluded. Community Tech has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Results|published the results]] of the survey and will provide an update on what is next in April 2023.
* On wikis which use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Writing_systems|LanguageConverter]] to handle multiple writing systems, articles which used custom conversion rules in the wikitext (primarily on Chinese Wikipedia) would have these rules applied inconsistently in the table of contents, especially in the Vector 2022 skin. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306862]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* A search system has been added to the [[Special:Preferences|Preferences screen]]. This will let you find different options more easily. Making it work on mobile devices will happen soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313804]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/10|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W10&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:50, 6 Mbooy 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24676916 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-11&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-cbk_zamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cdowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cebwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ckbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-csbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304542][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304550] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/11|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W11&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:20, 13 Mbooy 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24700189 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-12&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/12|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Last week, some users experienced issues loading image thumbnails. This was due to incorrectly cached images. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331820]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] A link to the user's [[{{#special:CentralAuth}}]] page will appear on [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] — some user scripts which previously added this link may cause conflicts. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Admins and patrollers/Add link to CentralAuth on Special:Contributions|voted #17 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]].
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The [[{{#special:AbuseFilter}}]] edit window will be resizable and larger by default. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Anti-harassment/Make the AbuseFilter edit window resizable and larger by default|voted #80 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]].
* There will be a new option for Administrators when they are unblocking a user, to add the unblocked user’s user page to their watchlist. This will work both via [[{{#special:Unblock}}]] and via the API. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257662]

'''Meetings'''
* You can join the next meeting with the Wikipedia mobile apps teams. During the meeting, we will discuss the current features and future roadmap. The meeting will be on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1679677204 24 March at 17:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Office Hours|details and how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/12|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W12&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:26, 21 Mbooy 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24732558 --&gt;

== ウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア ==

*Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア
*Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア
*Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア
*Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア
*Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア
*Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア
*Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア
*Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア
*Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア
*Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア
*Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア
*Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア
*Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア
*Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア
*Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア
*Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア
*Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア
*Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア
[[User:ウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア|ウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア]] ([[User talk:ウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア|yeewtu]]) 11:51, 23 Mbooy 2023 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-13&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] condition limit was increased from 1000 to 2000. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309609]
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global AbuseFilter#Locally disabled actions|Some Global AbuseFilter]] actions will no longer apply to local projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332521]
* Desktop users are now able to subscribe to talk pages by clicking on the {{int:discussiontools-newtopicssubscription-button-subscribe-label}} link in the {{int:toolbox}} menu. If you subscribe to a talk page, you receive [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications|notifications]] when new topics are started on that talk page. This is separate from putting the page on your watchlist or subscribing to a single discussion. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263821]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* You will be able to choose [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diffs]] on all [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Page history|history pages]] at the Wiktionaries and Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314588]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The legacy [[mw:Mobile Content Service|Mobile Content Service]] is going away in July 2023. Developers are encouraged to switch to Parsoid or another API before then to ensure service continuity. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/4MVQQTONJT7FJAXNVOFV3WWVVMCHRINE/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W13&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:14, 28 Mbooy 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24780854 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-14&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The system for automatically creating categories for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Babel|Babel]] extension has had several important changes and fixes. One of them allows you to insert templates for automatic category descriptions on creation, allowing you to categorize the new categories. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T211665][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T64714][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170654][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184941][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33074]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Some older [[w:en:Web browser|Web browsers]] will stop being able to use [[w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] on Wikimedia wikis from this week. This mainly affects users of Internet Explorer 11. If you have an old web browser on your computer you can try to upgrade to a newer version. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T178356]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The deprecated &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;jquery.hoverIntent&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; module has been removed. This module could be used by gadgets and user scripts, to create an artificial delay in how JavaScript responds to a hover event. Gadgets and user scripts should now use jQuery &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;hover()&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;on()&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; instead. Examples can be found in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Migration_guide_(users)#jquery.hoverIntent|migration guide]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311194]
* Some of the links in [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] will be re-arranged. There will be a clearer separation between links that relate to all users, and links related to your own user account. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333242]
* You will be able to hide the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Replying|Reply button]] in archived discussion pages with a new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__ARCHIVEDTALK__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; magic word.  There will also be a new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.mw-archivedtalk&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; CSS class for hiding the Reply button in individual sections on a page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T249293][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295553][https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/DiscussionTools/+/738221]

'''Future changes'''
* The Vega software that creates data visualizations in pages, such as graphs, will be upgraded to the newest version in the future. Graphs that still use the very old version 1.5 syntax may stop working properly. Most existing uses have been found and updated, but you can help to check, and to update any local documentation. [[phab:T260542|Examples of how to find and fix these graphs are available]]. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W14&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:40, 3 Seeɗto 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24820268 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-15&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/15|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] In the visual editor, it is now possible to edit captions of images in galleries without opening the gallery dialog. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Editing/Editable gallery captions in Visual Editor|voted #61 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T190224]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] You can now receive notifications when another user edits your user page. See the &quot;{{int:Echo-category-title-edit-user-page}}&quot; option in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-echo|your Preferences]]. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Anti-harassment/Notifications for user page edits|voted #3 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T3876]

'''Problems'''
* There was a problem with all types of CentralNotice banners still being shown to logged-in users even if they had [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-centralnotice-banners|turned off]] specific banner types. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331671]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-arywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dinwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dsbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-elwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-emlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-etwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-euwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-extwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tumwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ffwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiu_vrowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frpwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-furwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gcrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-glwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-glkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gotwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-guwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gvwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304551][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308133]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/15|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W15&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:05, 10 Seeɗto 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24851886 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-16&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* You can now see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Show_nearby_articles|nearby articles on a Kartographer map]] with the button for the new feature &quot;{{int:Kartographer-sidebar-nearbybutton}}&quot;. Six wikis have been testing this feature since October. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Nearby_articles#Implementation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334079]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Special:GlobalWatchlist]] page now has links for &quot;{{int:globalwatchlist-markpageseen}}&quot; for each entry. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Button to mark a single change as read in the global watch list|voted #161 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334246]

'''Problems'''
* At Wikimedia Commons, some thumbnails have not been getting replaced correctly after a new version of the image is uploaded. This should be fixed later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331138][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333042]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] For the last few weeks, some external tools had inconsistent problems with logging-in with OAuth. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332650]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W16&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:54, 18 Seeɗto 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24881071 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-17&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The date-selection menu on pages such as [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] will now show year-ranges that are in the current and past decade, instead of the current and future decade. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Change year range shown in date selection popup|voted #145 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]].  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334316]

'''Problems'''
* Due to security issues with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]], graphs have been disabled in all Wikimedia projects. Wikimedia Foundation teams are working to respond to these vulnerabilities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940]
* For a few days, it was not possible to save some kinds of edits on the mobile version of a wiki. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334797][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334799][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334794]

'''Changes later this week'''
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on April 26. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1682517653 14:00 UTC]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* The Editing team plans an A/B test for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|a usability analysis of the Talk page project]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Analysis|planned measurements are available]]. Your wiki [[phab:T332946|may be invited to participate]]. Please suggest improvements to the measurement plan at [[mw:Talk:Talk pages project/Usability|the discussion page]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024|The Wikimedia Foundation annual plan 2023-2024 draft is open for comment and input]] until May 19. The final plan will be published in July 2023 on Meta-wiki.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W17&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:03, 24 Seeɗto 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24933592 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-18&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The content attribution tools [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Who Wrote That?|Who Wrote That?]], [[xtools:authorship|XTools Authorship]], and [[xtools:blame|XTools Blame]] now support the French and Italian Wikipedias. More languages will be added in the near future. This is part of the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Extend &quot;Who Wrote That?&quot; tool to more wikis|#7 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243711][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270490][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334891]
* The [[:commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2commons]] tool has been updated. This fixed several bugs related to YouTube uploads. [https://github.com/toolforge/video2commons/pull/162/commits]
* The [[{{#special:Preferences}}]] page has been redesigned on mobile web. The new design makes it easier to browse the different categories and settings at low screen widths. You can also now access the page via a link in the Settings menu in the mobile web sidebar. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Content_moderation_on_mobile_web/Preferences]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W18&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:45, 2 Duujal 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24966974 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-19&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] Last week, Community Tech released the first update for providing [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|better diffs]], the #1 request in the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey. [[phab:T324759|This update]] adds legends and tooltips to inline diffs so that users unfamiliar with the blue and yellow highlights can better understand the type of edits made.
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] When you close an image that is displayed via MediaViewer, it will now return to the wiki page instead of going back in your browser history. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Return to the article when closing the MediaViewer|voted #65 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T236591]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|SyntaxHighlight]] extension now supports &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;wikitext&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; as a selected language. Old alternatives that were used to highlight wikitext, such as &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;html5&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;moin&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;html+handlebars&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, can now be replaced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29828]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Creating pages with preloaded text|Preloading text to new pages/sections]] now supports preloading from localized MediaWiki interface messages. [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Martin_Urbanec_(WMF)?action=edit&amp;section=new&amp;preload=MediaWiki:July Here is an example] at the {{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}} that uses &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;preload=MediaWiki:July&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T330337]

'''Problems'''
* Graph Extension update: Foundation developers have completed upgrading the visualization software to Vega5. Existing community graphs based on Vega2 are no longer compatible. Communities need to update local graphs and templates, and shared lua modules like &lt;bdi lang=&quot;de&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[:de:Modul:Graph]]&lt;/bdi&gt;. The [https://vega.github.io/vega/docs/porting-guide/ Vega Porting guide] provides the most comprehensive detail on migration from Vega2 and [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Graph:PageViews&amp;action=history here is an example migration]. Vega5 has currently just been enabled on mediawiki.org to provide a test environment for communities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940#8813922]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Until now, all new OAuth apps went through manual review. Starting this week, apps using identification-only or basic authorizations will not require review. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T67750]

'''Future changes'''
* During the next year, MediaWiki will stop using IP addresses to identify logged-out users, and will start automatically assigning unique temporary usernames. Read more at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates|IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates]]. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#What should it look like?|join the discussion]] about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates#What will temporary usernames look like?|format of the temporary usernames]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332805]
* There will be an [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on 10 Wikipedias where the Vector 2022 skin is the default skin. Half of logged-in desktop users will see an interface where the different parts of the page are more clearly separated. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2023-05 Zebra9 A/B test|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333180][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335972]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] &lt;code&gt;jquery.tipsy&lt;/code&gt; will be removed from the MediaWiki core. This will affect some user scripts. Many lines with &lt;code&gt;.tipsy(&lt;/code&gt; can be commented out. &lt;code&gt;OO.ui.PopupWidget&lt;/code&gt; can be used to keep things working like they are now. You can [[phab:T336019|read more]] and [[:mw:Help:Locating broken scripts|read about how to find broken scripts]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336019]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W19&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:36, 9 Duujal 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24998636 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-20&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Citations that are automatically generated based on [[d:Q33057|ISBN]] are currently broken. This affects citations made with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]], and the use of the citoid API in gadgets and user scripts. Work is ongoing to restore this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336298] 

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-gorwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hakwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hifwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hsbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-htwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-igwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ilowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-inhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jvwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308134] 

'''Future changes'''
* There is a recently formed team at the Wikimedia Foundation which will be focusing on experimenting with new tools. Currently they are building [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI|a prototype ChatGPT plugin that allows information generated by ChatGPT to be properly attributed]] to the Wikimedia projects.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget and userscript developers should replace &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;jquery.cookie&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mediawiki.cookie&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;jquery.cookie&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; library will be removed in ~1 month, and staff developers will run a script to replace any remaining uses at that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336018]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W20&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:45, 15 Duujal 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25011501 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-21&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The &quot;recent edits&quot; time period for page watchers is now 30 days. It used to be 180 days. This was a [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Change information about the number of watchers on a page|Community Wishlist Survey proposal]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336250]

'''Changes later this week'''
* An [[mw:special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement#Impact|improved impact module]] will be available at Wikipedias. The impact module is a feature available to newcomers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary#Newcomer homepage|at their personal homepage]]. It will show their number of edits, how many readers their edited pages have, how many thanks they have received and similar things. It is also accessible by accessing Special:Impact. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336203]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W21&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

16:55, 22 Duujal 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25028325 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-22&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Citations can once again be added automatically from ISBNs, thanks to Zotero's ISBN searches. The current data sources are the Library of Congress (United States), the Bibliothèque nationale de France (French National Library), and K10plus ISBN (German repository). Additional data source searches can be [[mw:Citoid/Creating Zotero translators|proposed to Zotero]]. The ISBN labels in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]] will reappear later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336298#8859917]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The page [[{{#special:EditWatchlist}}]] now has &quot;{{int:watchlistedit-normal-check-all}}&quot; options to select all the pages within a namespace. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Watchlist edit - &quot;check all&quot; checkbox|voted #161 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334252]	

'''Problems'''
* For a few days earlier this month, the &quot;Add interlanguage link&quot; item in the Tools menu did not work properly. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337081]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* VisualEditor will be switched to a new backend on [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/small.dblist small] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/medium.dblist medium] wikis this week. Large wikis will follow in the coming weeks. This is part of the effort to move Parsoid into MediaWiki core. The change should have no noticeable effect on users, but if you experience any slow loading or other strangeness when using VisualEditor, please report it on the phabricator ticket linked here. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320529]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W22&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:04, 29 Duujal 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25079963 --&gt;

== Translation request ==
Hi. sorry to bother you but I would like to ask you whether you could please translate this to Fula?

&lt;poem&gt;
Lingua Franca Nova (“Elefen”) is a language designed to be particularly simple, consistent, and easy to learn for international communications. It has a number of positive qualities:
1. It has a limited number of phonemes. It sounds similar to Italian or Spanish.
2. It is phonetically spelled. No child should have to spend years learning irregularities.
3. It has a completely regular grammar, similar to the world’s creoles.
4. It has a limited and completely regular set of productive affixes for routine word derivation.
5. It has well-defined rules for word order, in keeping with many major languages.
6. Its vocabulary is strongly rooted in modern Romance languages. These languages are themselves widespread and influential, plus they have contributed the major part of English vocabulary
7. It is designed to be naturally accepting of Latin and Greek technical neologisms, the de facto “world standard”.
8. It is designed to seem relatively “natural” to those who are familiar with Romance languages, without being any more difficult for others to learn.
We hope you like Elefen!
&lt;/poem&gt;
Thanks for your help. --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|yeewtu]]) 06:23, 30 Duujal 2023 (UTC)

:Hi,
:Lingua Franca Nova ( &quot;Elefen&quot; ) ko ɗemngal ngal footiima wonde e laaɓal, e fotaani anndude ngam haalde e nder leyɗe goɗɗe.
:1. O woodi limgal fonemji. Ɗum nanngii bana Italiyanko'en malla Espaañko.
:2. Ɗu'um ɗon habbina nder ɗemngal fonetik. Ɓiɗɗo walaa doole o waɗe duuɓi ngam anndugo ko'e laaɓuɗe.
:3. O woodi ɗemngal ɗam ngal ngal footi, bana ɗemmbe duuniyaaru.
:4. O woodi limti e nder footi e foti fota fuɗugo ngam ɓeydaaki wolde.
:5. O woodi dokke ɗe laaɓteteeɗum ngam haala wolde, bana nder ɗemɗe mawɗe ɗuuɗɗe.
:6. Ɗemɗe ɗe'e ɗon ɓesda nder ɗemngal Romance jamanuure. Ɗemɗe ɗe'e e hoore maɓɓe ɗon ɓurɗe ɓurna e huutoraade, e ɓe ɗon ɓeɗina ɓural ɓurndi nder ɗemngal Farayse
:7. Ɗum haani jaɓugo laaɓal latine e Greek technical neologisms, de facto  &quot;world standard&quot; .
:8. Ɗum footi bana bana ko'e &quot;&quot;natural&quot;&quot; to ɓe ɗon anndina ɗemɗe Romanse, ngam walaa ko ɓurataa ɓe ɓeydaaki anndugo.
:En ɗon tammunde on ngiɗi Elefen! [[User:Msddm|Msddm]] ([[User talk:Msddm|yeewtu]]) 07:22, 30 Duujal 2023 (UTC)
::Thank you for the translation. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|yeewtu]]) 07:40, 30 Duujal 2023 (UTC)
::Is this part ''Greek technical neologisms, de facto &quot;world standard&quot;'', translated? [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|yeewtu]]) 09:56, 30 Duujal 2023 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-24&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The content attribution tools [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Who Wrote That?|Who Wrote That?]], [[xtools:authorship|XTools Authorship]], and [[xtools:blame|XTools Blame]] now support the Dutch, German, Hungarian, Indonesian, Japanese, Polish and Portuguese Wikipedias. This was the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Extend &quot;Who Wrote That?&quot; tool to more wikis|#7 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334891]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Data Across Wikimedia/Search Improvements#Search Preview panel|Search Preview panel]] has been deployed on four Wikipedias (Catalan, Dutch, Hungarian and Norwegian). The panel will show an image related to the article (if existing), the top sections of the article, related images (coming from MediaSearch on Commons), and eventually the sister projects associated with the article. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306341]
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:RealMe#Verifying_a_link_on_non-user_pages|RealMe]] extension now allows administrators to verify URLs for any page, for Mastodon and similar software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T324937]
* The default project license [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimediaannounce-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/7G6XPWZPQFLZ2JANN3ZX6RT4DVUI3HZQ/ has been officially upgraded] to CC BY-SA 4.0. The software interface messages have been updated. Communities should feel free to start updating any mentions of the old CC BY-SA 3.0 licensing within policies and related documentation pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319064]

'''Problems'''
* For three days last month, some Wikipedia pages edited with VisualEditor or DiscussionTools had an unintended &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__TOC__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; (or its localized form) added during an edit. There is [[mw:Parsoid/Deployments/T336101_followup|a listing of affected pages sorted by wiki]], that may still need to be fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336101]
* Currently, the &quot;{{int:Visualeditor-dialog-meta-categories-defaultsort-label}}&quot; feature in VisualEditor is broken. Existing &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{DEFAULTSORT:...}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; keywords incorrectly appear as missing templates in VisualEditor. Developers are exploring how to fix this. In the meantime, those wishing to edit the default sortkey of a page are advised to switch to source editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337398]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Last week, an update to the delete form may have broken some gadgets or user scripts. If you need to manipulate (empty) the reason field, replace &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;#wpReason&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;#wpReason &gt; input&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. See [https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3AGadget-CleanDeleteReasons.js&amp;diff=22859956&amp;oldid=12794189 an example fix]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337809]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* VisualEditor will be switched to a new backend on English Wikipedia on Monday, and all other [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/large.dblist large] wikis on Thursday. The change should have no noticeable effect on users, but if you experience any slow loading or other strangeness when using VisualEditor, please report it on the phabricator ticket linked here. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320529]

'''Future changes'''
* From 5 June to 17 July, the Foundation's [[:mw:Wikimedia Security Team|Security team]] is holding a consultation with contributors regarding a draft policy to govern the use of third-party resources in volunteer-developed gadgets and scripts. Feedback and suggestions are warmly welcome at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Third-party resources policy|Third-party resources policy]] on meta-wiki.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/24|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W24&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 14:52, 12 Korse 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25133779 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-25&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Flame graphs are now available in WikimediaDebug. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/JXNQD3EHG5V5QW5UXFDPSHQG4MJ3FWJQ/][https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2023/06/08/flame-graphs-arrive-in-wikimediadebug/]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.
* There is now a toolbar search popup in the visual editor. You can trigger it by typing &lt;code&gt;\&lt;/code&gt; or pressing &lt;code&gt;ctrl + shift + p&lt;/code&gt;. It can help you quickly access most tools in the editor. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Visual_editor_toolbar_search_feature.png][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T66905]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W25&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:09, 19 Korse 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25159510 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-26&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/26|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Action API modules and Special:LinkSearch will now add a trailing &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;/&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to all &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;prop=extlinks&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; responses for bare domains. This is part of the work to remove duplication in the &lt;code&gt;externallinks&lt;/code&gt; database table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337994]

'''Problems'''
* Last week, search was broken on Commons and Wikidata for 23 hours. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T339810][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-06-18_search_broken_on_wikidata_and_commons]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Minerva skin now applies more predefined styles to the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.mbox-text&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; CSS class. This enables support for mbox templates that use divs instead of tables. Please make sure that the new styles won't affect other templates in your wiki. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/skins/MinervaNeue/+/930901/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T339040]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadgets will now load on both desktop and mobile by default. Previously, gadgets loaded only on desktop by default. Changing this default using the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;|targets=&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; parameter is also deprecated and should not be used. You should make gadgets work on mobile or disable them based on the skin (with the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;|skins=&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; parameter in &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition&lt;/bdi&gt;) rather than whether the user uses the mobile or the desktop website. Popular gadgets that create errors on mobile will be disabled by developers on the Minerva skin as a temporary solution. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T127268]
* All namespace tabs now have the same browser [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Keyboard_shortcuts|access key]] by default. Previously, custom and extension-defined namespaces would have to have their access keys set manually on-wiki, but that is no longer necessary. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T22126]
* The review form of the Flagged Revisions extension now uses the standardized [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|user interface components]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156]

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] How media is structured in the parser's HTML output will change in the coming weeks at [[:wikitech:Deployments/Train#Thursday|group2 wikis]]. This change improves the accessibility of content. You may need to update your site-CSS, or userscripts and gadgets. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Media_structure/FAQ|details on what code to check, how to update the code, and where to report any related problems]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314318]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/26|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W26&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:19, 26 Korse 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25202311 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-27&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the rolling out of the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Multimedia and Commons/Audio links that play on click|audio links that play on click]] wishlist proposal, [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/small.dblist small wikis] will now be able to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Phonos#Inline audio player mode|inline audio player]] that is implemented by the [[mw:Extension:Phonos|Phonos]] extension. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336763]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] From this week all gadgets automatically load on mobile and desktop sites. If you see any problems with gadgets on your wikis, please adjust the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|gadget options]] in your gadget definitions file. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328610]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/27|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W27&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:51, 3 Morso 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25231546 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-28&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W28&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/28|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Data Across Wikimedia/Section-level Image Suggestions|Section-level Image Suggestions feature]] has been deployed on seven Wikipedias (Portuguese, Russian, Indonesian, Catalan, Hungarian, Finnish and Norwegian Bokmål). The feature recommends images for articles on contributors' watchlists that are a good match for individual sections of those articles.
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global AbuseFilter|Global abuse filters]] have been enabled on all Wikimedia projects, except English and Japanese Wikipedias (who opted out). This change was made following a [[:m:Requests for comment/Make global abuse filters opt-out|global request for comments]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341159]
* [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] is a new tool for administrators to help fight spam. It provides a clearer interface for blocking plain domains (and their subdomains), is more easily searchable, and is faster for the software to process for each edit on the wiki. It does not support regex (for complex cases), nor URL path-matching, nor the [[MediaWiki:Spam-whitelist|MediaWiki:Spam-whitelist]], but otherwise it replaces most of the functionalities of the existing [[MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist|MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist]]. There is a Python script to help migrate all simple domains into this tool, and more feature details, within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:BlockedExternalDomains|the tool's documentation]]. It is available at all wikis except for Meta-wiki, Commons, and Wikidata. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337431]
* The WikiEditor extension was updated. It includes some of the most frequently used features of wikitext editing. In the past, many of its messages could only be translated by administrators, but now all regular translators on translatewiki can translate them. Please check [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=ext-wikieditor&amp;messages=&amp;x=D#sortable:0=asc the state of WikiEditor localization into your language], and if the &quot;Completion&quot; for your language shows anything less than 100%, please complete the translation. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-ambassadors@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/D4YELU2DXMZ75PGELUOKXXMFF3FH45XA/ a more detailed explanation].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The default protocol of [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]] and API counterparts has changed from http to both http and https. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14810]
* [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]] and its API counterparts will now search for all of the URL provided in the query. It used to be only the first 60 characters. This feature was requested fifteen years ago. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T17218]

'''Future changes'''
* There is an experiment with a [[:w:en:ChatGPT|ChatGPT]] plugin. This is to show users where the information is coming from when they read information from Wikipedia. It has been tested by Wikimedia Foundation staff and other Wikimedians. Soon all ChatGPT plugin users can use the Wikipedia plugin. This is the same plugin which was mentioned in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Tech News 2023/20]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI]
* There is an ongoing discussion on a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Third-party resources policy|proposed Third-party resources policy]]. The proposal will impact the use of third-party resources in gadgets and userscripts. Based on the ideas received so far, policy includes some of the risks related to user scripts and gadgets loading third-party resources, some best practices and exemption requirements such as code transparency and inspectability. Your feedback and suggestions are warmly welcome until July 17, 2023 on [[m:Talk:Third-party resources policy|on the policy talk page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/28|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W28&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:54, 10 Morso 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25278797 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-29&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W29&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/29|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] We are now serving 1% of all global user traffic from [[:en:Kubernetes|Kubernetes]] (you can [[wikitech:MediaWiki On Kubernetes|read more technical details]]). We are planning to increment this percentage regularly. You can [[phab:T290536|follow the progress of this work]]. 

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:System_message|system messages]] will now look for available local fallbacks, instead of always using the default fallback defined by software. This means wikis no longer need to override each language on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback_languages|fallback chain]] separately. For example, English Wikipedia doesn't have to create &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;en-ca&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;en-gb&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; subpages with a transclusion of the base pages anymore. This makes it easier to maintain local overrides. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T229992]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;action=growthsetmentorstatus&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; API will be deprecated with the new MediaWiki version. Bots or scripts calling that API should use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;action=growthmanagementorlist&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; API now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321503]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/29|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W29&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:08, 17 Morso 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25289122 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-30&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W30&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/30|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]]   On July 18, the Wikimedia Foundation launched a survey about the [[:mw:Technical_decision_making|technical decision making process]] for people who do technical work that relies on software that is maintained by the Foundation or affiliates. If this applies to you, [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/885471 please take part in the survey]. The survey will be open for three weeks, until August 7. You can find more information in [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/Q7DUCFA75DXG3G2KHTO7CEWMLCYTSDB2/|the announcement e-mail on wikitech-l]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/30|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W30&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 02:20, 25 Morso 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25332248 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-31&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Synchronizer|Synchronizer]] tool is now available to keep Lua modules synced across Wikimedia wikis, along with [[mw:Multilingual Templates and Modules|updated documentation]] to develop global Lua modules and templates.
* The tag filter on [[{{#special:NewPages}}]] and revision history pages can now be inverted. For example, you can hide edits that were made using an automated tool. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334337][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334338]
* The Wikipedia [[:w:en:ChatGPT|ChatGPT]] plugin experiment can now be used by ChatGPT users who can use plugins. You can participate in a [[:m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future Audiences#Announcing monthly Future Audiences open &quot;office hours&quot;|video call]] if you want to talk about this experiment or similar work. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI]

'''Problems'''
* It was not possible to generate a PDF for pages with non-Latin characters in the title, for the last two weeks. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342442]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Tuesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-kawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kaawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kbdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kbpwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-knwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kshwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kwwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308135] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W31&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:54, 31 Morso 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25362228 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-32&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Mobile Web editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced_mobile_contributions#August_1,_2023_-_Full-page_editing_added_on_mobile|edit a whole page at once]]. To use this feature, turn on &quot;{{int:Mobile-frontend-mobile-option-amc}}&quot; in your settings and use the &quot;{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}&quot; button in the &quot;{{int:Minerva-page-actions-overflow}}&quot; menu. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T203151]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W32&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:21, 7 Juko 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25420038 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-33&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The Content translation system is no longer using Youdao's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation|machine translation service]]. The service was in place for several years, but due to no usage, and availability of alternatives, it was deprecated to reduce maintenance overheads. Other services which cover the same languages are still available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329137]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ladwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lbewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lezwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lfnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-liwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lijwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lmowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ltgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-maiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-map_bmswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mdfwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kywiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308136] &lt;!-- TODO replace wiki codes --&gt;

'''Future changes'''
* A few gadgets/user scripts which add icons to the Minerva skin need to have their CSS updated. There are more details available including a [[phab:T344067|search for all existing instances and how to update them]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W33&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 06:00, 15 Juko 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25428668 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-34&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [https://gdrive-to-commons.toolforge.org/ GDrive to Commons Uploader] tool is now available. It enables [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GDrive to Commons Uploader|securely selecting and uploading files]] from your Google Drive directly to Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267868]
* From now on, we will announce new Wikimedia wikis in Tech News, so you can update any tools or pages.
** Since the last edition, two new wikis have been created:
*** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q7121294|Pa'O]] ([[wikt:blk:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:blk:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343540]
*** a Wikisource in [[d:Q34002|Sundanese]] ([[s:su:|&lt;code&gt;s:su:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343539]
** To catch up, the next most recent six wikis are:
*** Wikifunctions ([[f:|&lt;code&gt;f:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275945]
*** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q2891049|Mandailing]] ([[wikt:btm:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:btm:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335216]
*** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q5555465|Ghanaian Pidgin]] ([[w:gpe:|&lt;code&gt;w:gpe:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335969]
*** a Wikinews in [[d:Q3111668|Gungbe]] ([[n:guw:|&lt;code&gt;n:guw:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334394]
*** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q33522|Kabardian]] ([[wikt:kbd:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:kbd:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333266]
*** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q35570|Fante]] ([[w:fat:|&lt;code&gt;w:fat:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335016]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-22|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-23|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-24|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There is an existing [[mw:Stable interface policy|stable interface policy]] for MediaWiki backend code. There is a [[mw:User:Jdlrobson/Stable interface policy/frontend|proposed stable interface policy for frontend code]]. This is relevant for anyone who works on gadgets or Wikimedia frontend code. You can read it, discuss it, and let the proposer know if there are any problems. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344079]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W34&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

15:25, 21 Juko 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25497111 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-35&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|better diff handling of paragraph splits]], improved detection of splits is being rolled out. Over the last two weeks, we deployed this support to [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Groups|group0]] and group1 wikis. This week it will be deployed to group2 wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341754]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] All [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] pages now show the user's local edit count and the account's creation date. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T324166]
* Wikisource users can now use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;prpbengalicurrency&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; label to denote Bengali currency characters as page numbers inside the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;pagelist&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; tag.  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268932]
* Two preferences have been relocated. The preference &quot;{{int:visualeditor-preference-visualeditor}}&quot; is now shown on the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|&quot;{{int:prefs-editing}}&quot; tab]] at all wikis. Previously it was shown on the &quot;{{int:prefs-betafeatures}}&quot; tab at some wikis. The preference &quot;{{int:visualeditor-preference-newwikitexteditor-enable}}&quot; is now also shown on the &quot;{{int:prefs-editing}}&quot; tab at all wikis, instead of the &quot;{{int:prefs-betafeatures}}&quot; tab. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335056][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344158]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-31|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] New signups for a Wikimedia developer account will start being pushed towards &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://idm.wikimedia.org/ idm.wikimedia.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;, rather than going via Wikitech. [[wikitech:IDM|Further information about the new system is available]].
* All right-to-left language wikis, plus Korean, Armenian, Ukrainian, Russian, and Bulgarian Wikipedias, will have a link in the sidebar that provides a short URL of that page, using the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]]. This feature will come to more wikis in future weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267921]

'''Future changes'''
* The removal of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DoubleWiki|DoubleWiki extension]] is being discussed. This extension currently allows Wikisource users to view articles from multiple language versions side by side when the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;=&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; symbol next to a specific language edition is selected. Comments on this are welcomed at [[phab:T344544|the phabricator task]].
* A proposal has been made to merge the second hidden-categories list (which appears below the wikitext editing form) with the main list of categories (which is further down the page). [[phab:T340606|More information is available on Phabricator]]; feedback is welcome!

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W35&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 14:00, 28 Juko 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25510866 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-36&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[m:Wikisource_EditInSequence|EditInSequence]], a feature that allows users to edit pages faster on Wikisource has been moved to a Beta Feature based on community feedback. To enable it, you can navigate to the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features tab in Preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308098]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Generate Audio for IPA|Generate Audio for IPA]] and [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Multimedia and Commons/Audio links that play on click|Audio links that play on click]] wishlist proposals, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Phonos#Inline_audio_player_mode|inline audio player mode]] of [[mw:Extension:Phonos|Phonos]] has been deployed to all projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336763]
* There is a new option for Administrators when they are changing the usergroups for a user, to add the user’s user page to their watchlist. This works both via [[{{#special:UserRights}}]] and via the API. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T272294]
* One new wiki has been created:
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34318|Talysh]] ([[w:tly:|&lt;code&gt;w:tly:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345166]
'''Problems'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:LoginNotify|LoginNotify extension]] was not sending notifications since January. It has now been fixed, so going forward, you may see notifications for failed login attempts, and successful login attempts from a new device. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344785]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-mhrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-miwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-minwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mtwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mwlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-myvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mznwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nahwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-napwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ndswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nds_nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-novwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nqowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nrmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nsowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ocwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-olowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-omwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-orwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-oswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pagwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-papwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pcdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pdcwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pflwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pihwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pmswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pnbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pntwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pswiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308137][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308138]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/36|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W36&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:34, 4 Siilto 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25566983 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-37&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/37|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ORES|ORES]], the revision evaluation service, is now using a new open-source infrastructure on all wikis except for English Wikipedia and Wikidata. These two will follow this week. If you notice any unusual results from the Recent Changes filters that are related to ORES (for example, &quot;{{int:ores-rcfilters-damaging-title}}&quot; and &quot;{{int:ores-rcfilters-goodfaith-title}}&quot;), please [[mw:Talk:Machine Learning|report them]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342115]
* When you are logged in on one Wikimedia wiki and visit a different Wikimedia wiki, the system tries to log you in there automatically. This has been unreliable for a long time. You can now visit the login page to make the system try extra hard. If you feel that made logging in better or worse than it used to be, your feedback is appreciated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326281]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Technical decision making|Technical Decision-Making Forum Retrospective]] team invites anyone involved in the technical field of Wikimedia projects to signup to and join [[mw:Technical decision making/Listening Sessions|one of their listening sessions]] on 13 September. Another date will be scheduled later. The goal is to improve the technical decision-making processes.
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|Better diff handling of paragraph splits]] wishlist proposal, the inline switch widget in diff pages is being rolled out this week to all wikis. The inline switch will allow viewers to toggle between a unified inline or two-column diff wikitext format. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336716]

'''Future changes'''
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on 20 September. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This is planned at 14:00 UTC.]] More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345263]
* The Enterprise API is launching a new feature called &quot;[http://breakingnews-beta.enterprise.wikimedia.com/ breaking news]&quot;. Currently in BETA, this attempts to identify likely &quot;newsworthy&quot; topics as they are currently being written about in any Wikipedia. Your help is requested to improve the accuracy of its detection model, especially on smaller language editions, by recommending templates or identifiable editing patterns. See more information at [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/Breaking news|the documentation page]] on MediaWiki or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/FAQ#What is Breaking News|the FAQ]] on Meta.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/37|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W37&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:08, 11 Siilto 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25589064 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-38&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki now has a [[mw:Stable interface policy/frontend|stable interface policy for frontend code]] that more clearly defines how we deprecate MediaWiki code and wiki-based code (e.g. gadgets and user scripts). Thank you to everyone who contributed to the content and discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T346467][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344079]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on September 20. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This is planned at 14:00 UTC.]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345263]
* All wikis will have a link in the sidebar that provides a short URL of that page, using the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267921]

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The team investigating the Graph Extension posted [[mw:Extension:Graph/Plans#Proposal|a proposal for reenabling it]] and they need your input.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/38|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W38&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:20, 18 Siilto 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25623533 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-39&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The Vector 2022 skin will now remember the pinned/unpinned status for the Table of Contents for all logged-out users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316060]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.28|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mediawiki.ui&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; modules are now deprecated as part of the move to Vue.js and Codex. There is a [[mw:Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. More [[phab:T346468|details are available in the task]] and your questions are welcome there.
* Gadget definitions will have a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|new &quot;namespaces&quot; option]]. The option takes a list of namespace IDs. Gadgets that use this option will only load on pages in the given namespaces.

'''Future changes'''
* New variables will be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]]: &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;global_account_groups&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;global_account_editcount&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. They are available only when an account is being created. You can use them to prevent blocking automatic creation of accounts when users with many edits elsewhere visit your wiki for the first time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345632][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Rules_format]

'''Meetings'''
* You can join the next meeting with the Wikipedia mobile apps teams. During the meeting, we will discuss the current features and future roadmap. The meeting will be on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1698426015 27 October at 17:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Office_Hours#October_2023|details and how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W39&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:51, 26 Siilto 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25655264 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-40&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/40|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There is a new [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering-advancedrendering|user preference]] for &quot;{{int:tog-forcesafemode}}&quot;. This setting will make pages load without including any on-wiki JavaScript or on-wiki stylesheet pages. It can be useful for debugging broken JavaScript gadgets. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342347]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget definitions now have a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|new &quot;&lt;var&gt;contentModels&lt;/var&gt;&quot; option]]. The option takes a list of page content models, like &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;wikitext&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;css&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Gadgets that use this option will only load on pages with the given content models.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.29|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Vector 2022 skin will no longer use the custom styles and scripts of Vector legacy (2010). The change will be made later this year or in early 2024. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Loading Vector 2010 scripts|how to adjust the CSS and JS pages on your wiki]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331679]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/40|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W40&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:27, 3 Yarkomaa 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25686930 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-41&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/41|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q33291|Fon]] ([[w:fon:|&lt;code&gt;w:fon:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347935]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.30|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-10|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-11|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-12|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-wawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-warwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-wowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xalwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xmfwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-yiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-yowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zeawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zh_min_nanwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zuwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308139]
* At some wikis, newcomers are suggested images from Commons to add to articles without any images. Starting on Tuesday, newcomers at these wikis will be able to add images to unillustrated article sections. The specific wikis are listed under &quot;Images recommendations&quot; [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment table|at the Growth team deployment table]]. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add an image|learn more about this feature.]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345940]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] In the mobile web skin (Minerva) the CSS ID &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#page-actions&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will be replaced with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#p-views&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. This change is to make it consistent with other skins and to improve support for gadgets and extensions in the mobile skin. A few gadgets may need to be updated; there are [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348267 details and search-links in the task].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/41|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W41&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 14:39, 9 Yarkomaa 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25712895 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-42&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/42|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|Unified login]] system's edge login should now be fixed for some browsers (Chrome, Edge, Opera). This means that if you visit a new sister project wiki, you should be logged in automatically without the need to click &quot;Log in&quot; or reload the page. Feedback on whether it's working for you is welcome. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347889]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/Edit_notice|Edit notices]] are now available within the MobileFrontend/Minerva skin. This feature was inspired by [[w:en:Wikipedia:EditNoticesOnMobile|the gadget on English Wikipedia]]. See more details in [[phab:T316178|T316178]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* In 3 weeks, in the Vector 2022 skin, code related to &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;addPortletLink&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#p-namespaces&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; that was deprecated one year ago will be removed. If you notice tools that should appear next to the &quot;Discussion&quot; tab are then missing, please tell the gadget's maintainers to see [[phab:T347907|instructions in the Phabricator task]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/42|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W42&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:47, 16 Yarkomaa 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25745824 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-43&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W43&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/43|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language engineering/Newsletter/2023/October|Language and internationalization newsletter]], written quarterly. It contains updates on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects, and related support work.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Source map support has been enabled on all wikis. When you open the debugger in your browser's developer tools, you should be able to see the unminified JavaScript source code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T47514]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/43|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W43&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:16, 23 Yarkomaa 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25782286 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-44&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W44&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/44|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The Structured Content team, as part of its project of [[:commons:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements|improving UploadWizard on Commons]], made some UX improvements to the upload step of choosing own vs not own work ([[phab:T347590|T347590]]), as well as to the licensing step for own work ([[phab:T347756|T347756]]).
* The Design Systems team has released version 1.0.0 of [[wmdoc:codex/latest/|Codex]], the new design system for Wikimedia. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Design_Systems_Team/Announcing_Codex_1.0|full announcement about the release of Codex 1.0.0]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Listings on category pages are sorted on each wiki for that language using a [[:w:en:International Components for Unicode|library]]. For a brief period on 2 November, changes to categories will not be sorted correctly for many languages. This is because the developers are upgrading to a new version of the library. They will then use a script to fix the existing categories. This will take a few hours or a few days depending on how big the wiki is. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Technical Operations/ICU announcement|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345561][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267145] 
* Starting November 1, the impact module (Special:Impact) will be upgraded by the Growth team. The new impact module shows newcomers more data regarding their impact on the wiki. It was tested by a few wikis during the last few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336203]

'''Future changes'''
* There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph/Plans#Roadmap|a proposed plan]] for re-enabling the Graph Extension. You can help by reviewing this proposal and [[mw:Extension_talk:Graph/Plans#c-PPelberg_(WMF)-20231020221600-Update:_20_October|sharing what you think about it]].
* The WMF is working on making it possible for administrators to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community_configuration_2.0|edit MediaWiki configuration directly]]. This is similar to previous work on Special:EditGrowthConfig. [[phab:T349757|A technical RfC is running until November 08, where you can provide feedback.]] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/44|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W44&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:21, 30 Yarkomaa 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25801989 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-45&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W45&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/45|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* In the Vector 2022 skin, the default font-size of a number of navigational elements (tagline, tools menu, navigational links, and more) has been increased slightly to match the font size used in page content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T346062]

'''Problems'''
* Last week, there was a problem displaying some recent edits on [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist a few wikis], for 1-6 hours. The edits were saved but not immediately shown. This was due to a database problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350443]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The Growth team will reassign newcomers from former mentors to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Structured mentor list|the currently active mentors]]. They have also changed the notification language to be more user-friendly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T330071][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327493]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/45|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W45&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:06, 6 Jolal 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25838105 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-46&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W46&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/46|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Four new wikis have been created:
** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q7598268|Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[w:zgh:|&lt;code&gt;w:zgh:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350216]
** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q35159|Dagaare]] ([[w:dga:|&lt;code&gt;w:dga:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350218]
** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q33017|Toba Batak]] ([[w:bbc:|&lt;code&gt;w:bbc:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350320]
** a Wikiquote in [[d:Q33151|Banjar]] ([[q:bjn:|&lt;code&gt;q:bjn:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350217]

'''Problems'''
* Last week, users who previously visited Meta-Wiki or Wikimedia Commons and then became logged out on those wikis could not log in again. The problem is now resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350695]
* Last week, some pop-up dialogs and menus were shown with the wrong font size. The problem is now resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350544]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* Reference Previews are coming to many wikis as a default feature. They are popups for references, similar to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|PagePreviews feature]]. [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Opt-out feature|You can opt out]] of seeing them. If you are [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|using the gadgets]] Reference Tooltips or Navigation Popups, you won’t see Reference Previews. [[phab:T282999|Deployment]] is planned for November 22, 2023. 
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Canary (also known as heartbeat) events will be produced into [https://stream.wikimedia.org/?doc#/streams Wikimedia event streams] from December 11. Streams users are advised to filter out these events, by discarding all events where &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;meta.domain == &quot;canary&quot;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Updates to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] or [https://github.com/ChlodAlejandro/wikimedia-streams wikimedia-streams] will discard these events by default. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T266798]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/46|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W46&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:52, 13 Jolal 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25859263 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-47&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W47&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-quwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rmywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-roa_rupwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-roa_tarawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ruewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rwwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sahwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-satwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-shwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-siwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-skwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-slwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-smwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sqwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-srwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-srnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-stwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-stqwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-suwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-szlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tcywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tetwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-thwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-towiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tpiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ttwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-twwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tyvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-udmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ugwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-uzwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vecwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vepwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vlswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vowiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308141][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308142][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308143] 
* The Vector 2022 skin will have some minor visual changes to drop-down menus, column widths, and more. These changes were added to four Wikipedias last week. If no issues are found, these changes will proceed to all wikis this week. These changes will make it possible to add new menus for readability and dark mode. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Updates#November_2023:_Visual_changes,_more_deployments,_and_shifting_focus|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347711]

'''Future changes'''
* There is [[mw:Extension talk:Graph/Plans#Update: 15 November|an update on re-enabling the Graph Extension]]. To speed up the process, Vega 2 will not be supported and only [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335325 some protocols] will be available at launch. You can help by sharing what you think about the plan.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W47&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:55, 21 Jolal 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25884616 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-48&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W48&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/48|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). There is no new MediaWiki version next week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki's JavaScript system will now allow &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;async&lt;/code&gt;/&lt;code&gt;await&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; syntax in gadgets and user scripts. Gadget authors should remember that users' browsers may not support it, so it should be used appropriately. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343499]
* The deployment of &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a link]]&quot; announced [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|last week]] was postponed. It will resume this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/48|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W48&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:09, 27 Jolal 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25906379 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-49&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W49&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/49|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The spacing between paragraphs on Vector 2022 has been changed from 7px to 14px to match the size of the text. This will make it easier to distinguish paragraphs from sentences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T351754]
* The &quot;{{int:Visualeditor-dialog-meta-categories-defaultsort-label}}&quot; feature in VisualEditor is working again. You no longer need to switch to source editing to edit &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{DEFAULTSORT:...}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; keywords. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337398]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* On 6 December, people who have the enabled the preference for &quot;{{int:Discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot; will notice the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|talk page usability improvements]] appear on pages that include the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__NEWSECTIONLINK__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; magic word. If you notice any issues, please [[phab:T352232|share them with the team on Phabricator]].

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Toolforge [[wikitech:News/Toolforge Grid Engine deprecation|Grid Engine shutdown process]] will start on December 14. Maintainers of [[toolforge:grid-deprecation|tools that still use this old system]] should plan to migrate to Kubernetes, or tell the team your plans on Phabricator in the task about your tool, before that date. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/VIWWQKMSQO2ED3TVUR7KPPWRTOBYBVOA/]
* Communities using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions|Structured Discussions]] are being contacted regarding [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|the upcoming deprecation of Structured Discussions]]. You can read more about this project, and share your comments, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|on the project's page]].

'''Events'''
* Registration &amp; Scholarship applications are now open for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2024|Wikimedia Hackathon 2024]] that will take place from 3–5 May in Tallinn, Estonia. Scholarship applications are open until 5 January 2024.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/49|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W49&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:50, 4 Bowte 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25914435 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-50&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W50&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/50|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* On Wikimedia Commons, there are some minor user-interface improvements for the &quot;choosing own vs not own work&quot; step in the UploadWizard. This is part of the Structured Content team's project of [[:commons:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements|improving UploadWizard on Commons]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352707][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352709]

'''Problems'''
* There was a problem showing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Newcomer homepage|Newcomer homepage]] feature with the &quot;impact module&quot; and their page-view graphs, for a few days in early December. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352352][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352349]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]] The [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/796964 2023 Developer Satisfaction Survey] is seeking the opinions of the Wikimedia developer community. Please take the survey if you have any role in developing software for the Wikimedia ecosystem. The survey is open until 5 January 2024, and has an associated [[foundation:Legal:December_2023_Developer_Satisfaction_Survey|privacy statement]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/50|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W50&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 02:12, 12 Bowte 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25945501 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-51&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W51&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/51|Translations]] are available.

'''Tech News'''
* The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 8 January 2024 because of [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|the holidays]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). There is no new MediaWiki version next week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Starting December 18, it won't be possible to activate Structured Discussions on a user's own talk page using the Beta feature. The Beta feature option remains available for users who want to deactivate Structured Discussions. This is part of [[mw:Structured Discussions/Deprecation|Structured Discussions' deprecation work]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248309] 
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There will be full support for redirects in the Module namespace. The &quot;Move Page&quot; feature will leave an appropriate redirect behind, and such redirects will be appropriately recognized by the software (e.g. hidden from [[{{#special:UnconnectedPages}}]]). There will also be support for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Renaming or moving modules|manual redirects]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120794]

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The MediaWiki JavaScript documentation is moving to a new format. During the move, you can read the old docs using [https://doc.wikimedia.org/mediawiki-core/REL1_41/js/ version 1.41]. Feedback about [https://doc.wikimedia.org/mediawiki-core/master/js/ the new site] is welcome on the [[mw:Talk:JSDoc_WMF_theme|project talk page]].
* The Wishathon is a new initiative that encourages collaboration across the Wikimedia community to develop solutions for wishes collected through the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]]. The first community Wishathon will take place from 15–17 March. If you are interested in a project proposal as a user, developer, designer, or product lead, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WishathonMarch2024|register for the event and read more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/51|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W51&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:18, 18 Bowte 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25959059 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-02&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W02&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/02|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [https://mediawiki2latex.wmflabs.org/ mediawiki2latex] is a tool that converts wiki content into the formats of LaTeX, PDF, ODT, and EPUB. The code now runs many times faster due to recent improvements. There is also an optional Docker container you can [[b:de:Benutzer:Dirk_Hünniger/wb2pdf/install#Using_Docker|install]] on your local machine.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The way that Random pages are selected has been updated. This will slowly reduce the problem of some pages having a lower chance of appearing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309477]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/02|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W02&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:20, 9 Siilo 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26026251 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-03&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Pages that use the JSON [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:ContentHandler|contentmodel]] will now use tabs instead of spaces for auto-indentation. This will significantly reduce the page size. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326065]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and personal user scripts may now use JavaScript syntax introduced in ES6 (also known as &quot;ES2015&quot;) and ES7 (&quot;ES2016&quot;). MediaWiki validates the source code to protect other site functionality from syntax errors, and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browsers|supported browsers]]. Previously, Gadgets could use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;requiresES6&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; option. This option is no longer needed and will be removed in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T75714]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|Bot passwords]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|owner-only OAuth consumers]] can now be restricted to allow editing only specific pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T349957]
* You can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Thanks|thank]] edits made by bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341388]
* An update on the status of the Community Wishlist Survey for 2024 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Future Of The Wishlist/January 4, 2024 Update|has been published]]. Please read and give your feedback.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Starting on January 17, it will not be possible to login to Wikimedia wikis from some specific old versions of the Chrome browser (versions 51–66, released between 2016 and 2018). Additionally, users of iOS 12, or Safari on Mac OS 10.14, may need to login to each wiki separately. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344791]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;jquery.cookie&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; module was deprecated and replaced with the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mediawiki.cookie&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; module last year. A script has now been run to replace any remaining uses, and this week the temporary alias will be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354966]

'''Future changes'''
* Wikimedia Deutschland is working to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Reusing references|make reusing references easier]]. They are looking for people who are interested in participating in [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ individual video calls for user research in January and February].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/03|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W03&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:13, 16 Siilo 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26074460 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-04&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* A bug in UploadWizard prevented linking to the userpage of the uploader when uploading. It has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354529]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/04|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W04&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:04, 23 Siilo 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26096197 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-05&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Starting Monday January 29, all talk pages messages' timestamps will become a link. This link is a permanent link to the comment. It allows users to find the comment they are looking for, even if this comment was moved elsewhere. This will affect all wikis except for the English Wikipedia. You can read more about this change [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/01/29/talk-page-permalinks-dont-lose-your-threads/ on Diff] or [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk_pages_permalinking|on Mediawiki.org]].&lt;!-- The Diff post will be published on Monday morning UTC--&gt; [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302011]
* There are some improvements to the CAPTCHA to make it harder for spam bots and scripts to bypass it. If you have feedback on this change, please comment on [[phab:T141490|the task]]. Staff are monitoring metrics related to the CAPTCHA, as well as secondary metrics such as account creations and edit counts.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] On February 1, a link will be added to the &quot;Tools&quot; menu to download a [[w:en:QR code|QR code]] that links to the page you are viewing. There will also be a new [[{{#special:QrCode}}]] page to create QR codes for any Wikimedia URL. This addresses the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Mobile and apps/Add ability to share QR code for a page in any Wikimedia project|#19 most-voted wish]] from the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Results|2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329973]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] which only work in some skins have sometimes used the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;targets&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; option to limit where you can use them. This will stop working this week. You should use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;skins&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; option instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328497]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/05|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W05&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:31, 29 Siilo 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26137870 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-06&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
*The mobile site history pages now use the same HTML as the desktop history pages. If you hear of any problems relating to mobile history usage please point them to [[phab:T353388|the phabricator task]].
*On most wikis, admins can now block users from making specific actions. These actions are: uploading files, creating new pages, moving (renaming) pages, and sending thanks. The goal of this feature is to allow admins to apply blocks that are adequate to the blocked users' activity. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community health initiative/Partial blocks#action-blocks|Learn more about &quot;action blocks&quot;]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T242541][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280531]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Talk pages permalinks that included diacritics and non-Latin script were malfunctioning. This issue is fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356199]

'''Future changes'''
* [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#24WPs|24 Wikipedias]] with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference_Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] as a default gadget are encouraged to remove that default flag. This would make [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference_Previews|Reference Previews]] the new default for reference popups, leading to a more consistent experience across wikis. For [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#46WPs|46 Wikipedias]] with less than 4 interface admins, the change is already scheduled for mid-February, [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Reference Previews to become the default for previewing references on more wikis.|unless there are concerns]]. The older Reference Tooltips gadget will still remain usable and will override this feature, if it is available on your wiki and you have enabled it in your settings. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Reference_Previews_to_become_the_default_for_previewing_references_on_more_wikis][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355312]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/06|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W06&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:22, 5 Colte 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26180971 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-07&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
*  The [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|WDQS Graph Split experiment]] is working and loaded onto 3 test servers. The team in charge is testing the split's impact and requires feedback from WDQS users through the UI or programmatically in different channels. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata_talk:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_graph_split][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356773][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/User:Sannita_(WMF)] Users' feedback will validate the impact of various use cases and workflows around the Wikidata Query service. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_backend_update/October_2023_scaling_update][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikidata_Query_Service/User_Manual#Federation]

'''Problems'''
*There was a bug that affected the appearance of visited links when using mobile device to access wiki sites. It made the links appear black; [[phab:T356928|this issue]] is fixed.  

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] As work continues on the grid engine deprecation,[https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation] tools on the grid engine will be stopped starting on February 14th, 2024. If you have tools actively migrating you can ask for an extension so they are not stopped. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portal:Toolforge/About_Toolforge#Communication_and_support] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/07|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W07&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 05:49, 13 Colte 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26223994 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-08&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* If you have the &quot;{{int:Tog-enotifwatchlistpages}}&quot; option enabled, edits by bot accounts no longer trigger notification emails. Previously, only minor edits would not trigger the notification emails. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356984]
* There are changes to how user and site scripts load for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022| Vector 2022]] on specific wikis. The changes impacted the following Wikis: all projects with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector|Vector legacy]] as the default skin, Wikivoyage, and Wikibooks. Other wikis will be affected over the course of the next three months. Gadgets are not impacted. If you have been affected or want to minimize the impact on your project, see [[Phab:T357580| this ticket]]. Please coordinate and take action proactively.
*Newly auto-created accounts (the accounts you get when you visit a new wiki) now have the same local notification preferences as users who freshly register on that wiki. It is effected in four notification types listed in the [[phab:T353225|task's description]].
*The maximum file size when using [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Upload_Wizard|Upload Wizard]] is now 5 GiB. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191804]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-20|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-21|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-22|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Selected tools on the grid engine have been [[wikitech:News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation|stopped]] as we prepare to shut down the grid on March 14th, 2024. The tool's code and data have not been deleted. If you are a maintainer and you want your tool re-enabled reach out to the [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge/About_Toolforge#Communication_and_support|team]]. Only tools that have asked for extension are still running on the grid.
* The CSS &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter filter]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; property can now be used in HTML &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;style&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attributes in wikitext. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308160]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/08|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W08&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:37, 19 Colte 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26254282 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-09&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor_on_mobile|mobile visual editor]] is now the default editor for users who never edited before, at a small group of wikis. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor_on_mobile/VE_mobile_default#A/B_test_results| Research ]] shows that users using this editor are slightly more successful publishing the edits they started, and slightly less successful publishing non-reverted edits. Users who defined the wikitext editor as their default on desktop will get the wikitext editor on mobile for their first edit on mobile as well. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352127]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Core modules#mw.config|mw.config]] value &lt;code&gt;wgGlobalGroups&lt;/code&gt; now only contains groups that are active in the wiki. Scripts no longer have to check whether the group is active on the wiki via an API request. A code example of the above is: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;if (/globalgroupname/.test(mw.config.get(&quot;wgGlobalGroups&quot;)))&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356008]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
* The right to change [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Tags|edit tags]] (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;changetags&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;) will be removed from users in Wikimedia sites, keeping it by default for admins and bots only. Your community can ask to retain the old configuration on your wiki before this change happens. Please indicate in [[phab:T355639|this ticket]] to keep it for your community before the end of March 2024.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W09&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:23, 26 Colte 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26294125 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-10&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Special:Book&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; page (as well as the associated &quot;Create a book&quot; functionality) provided by the old [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Collection|Collection extension]] has been removed from all Wikisource wikis, as it was broken. This does not affect the ability to download normal books, which is provided by the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Wikisource|Wikisource extension]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358437]
* [[m:Wikitech|Wikitech]] now uses the next-generation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] wikitext parser by default to generate all pages in the Talk namespace.  Report any problems on the [[mw:Talk:Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Known_Issues|Known Issues discussion page]]. You can use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ParserMigration|ParserMigration]] extension to control the use of Parsoid; see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|ParserMigration help documentation]] for more details.
* Maintenance on [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org etherpad] is completed. If you encounter any issues, please indicate in [[phab:T316421|this ticket]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=| Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] allow interface admins to create custom features with CSS and JavaScript. The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Gadget&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Gadget_definition&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; namespaces and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;gadgets-definition-edit&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; user right were reserved for an experiment in 2015, but were never used. These were visible on Special:Search and Special:ListGroupRights. The unused namespaces and user rights are now removed. No pages are moved, and no changes need to be made. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T31272]
* A usability improvement to the &quot;Add a citation&quot; in Wikipedia workflow has been made, the insert button was moved to the popup header. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354847]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
*  All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233]
* The HTML markup of headings and section edit links will be changed later this year to improve accessibility. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Heading_HTML_changes|Heading HTML changes]] for details. The new markup will be the same as in the new Parsoid wikitext parser. You can test your gadget or stylesheet with the new markup if you add &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;?useparsoid=1&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to your URL ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration#Selecting_a_parser_using_a_URL_query_string|more info]]) or turn on Parsoid read views in your user options ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration#Enabling_via_user_preference|more info]]).
*

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/10|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W10&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:47, 4 Mbooy 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26329807 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-11&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* After consulting with various communities, the line height of the text on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva skin]] will be increased to its previous value of 1.65. Different options for typography can also be set using the options in the menu, as needed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358498]
*The active link color in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva]] will be changed to provide more consistency with our other platforms and best practices. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358516]
* [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Structured data|Structured data on Commons]] will no longer ask whether you want to leave the page without saving. This will prevent the “information you’ve entered may not be saved” popups from appearing when no information have been entered. It will also make file pages on Commons load faster in certain cases. However, the popups will be hidden even if information has indeed been entered. If you accidentally close the page before saving the structured data you entered, that data will be lost. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312315]

'''Future changes'''
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/11|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W11&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:04, 11 Mbooy 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26374013 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-12&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/12|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The notice &quot;Language links are at the top of the page&quot; that appears in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022|Vector 2022 skin]] main menu has been removed now that users have learned the new location of the Language switcher. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T353619]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation/IP_Info_feature|IP info feature]] displays data from Spur, an IP addresses database. Previously, the only data source for this feature was MaxMind. Now, IP info is more useful for patrollers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341395]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Toolforge Grid Engine services have been shut down after the final migration process from Grid Engine to Kubernetes. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Obsolete:Toolforge/Grid][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation][https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2022/03/14/toolforge-and-grid-engine/]
* Communities can now customize the default reasons for undeleting a page by creating [[MediaWiki:Undelete-comment-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326746]

'''Problems'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] is an interface to interactively browse a page's history. Users in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider/Developing_a_RTL-accessible_feature_in_MediaWiki_-_what_we%27ve_learned_while_creating_the_RevisionSlider|right-to-left]] languages reported RevisionSlider reacting wrong to mouse clicks. This should be fixed now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352169]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1710943200 14:00 UTC]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/12|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W12&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:40, 18 Mbooy 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26410165 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-13&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] An update was made on March 18th 2024 to how various projects load site, user JavaScript and CSS in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022|Vector 2022 skin]]. A [[phab:T360384|checklist]] is provided for site admins to follow.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W13&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:57, 25 Mbooy 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26446209 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-14&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|reading accessibility]] beta feature will notice that the default line height for the standard and large text options has changed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359030]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation has an annual plan. The annual plan decides what the Wikimedia Foundation will work on. You can now read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product &amp; Technology OKRs#Draft Key Results|the draft key results]] for the Product and Technology department. They are suggestions for what results the Foundation wants from big technical changes from July 2024 to June 2025. You can [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|comment on the talk page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W14&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 03:36, 2 Seeɗto 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26462933 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-15&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/15|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Web browsers can use tools called [[:w:en:Browser extension|extensions]]. There is now a Chrome extension called [[m:Future Audiences/Experiment:Citation Needed|Citation Needed]] which you can use to see if an online statement is supported by a Wikipedia article. This is a small experiment to see if Wikipedia can be used this way. Because it is a small experiment, it can only be used in Chrome in English.
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit Recovery|Edit Recovery]] feature has been added to all wikis, available as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|user preference]]. Once you enable it, your in-progress edits will be stored in your web browser, and if you accidentally close an editing window or your browser or computer crashes, you will be prompted to recover the unpublished text. Please leave any feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Edit-recovery feature|project talk page]]. This was the #8 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey.
* Initial results of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] experiments [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#4_April_2024|have been published]]. Edit Check is now deployed as a default feature at [[phab:T342930#9538364|the wikis that tested it]]. [[mw:Talk:Edit check|Let us know]] if you want your wiki to be part of the next deployment of Edit check. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342930][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361727]
* Readers using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva skin]] on mobile will notice there has been an improvement in the line height across all typography settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359029]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* New accounts and logged-out users will get the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|visual editor]] as their default editor on mobile. This deployment is made at all wikis except for the English Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361134]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/15|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W15&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:37, 8 Seeɗto 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26564838 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-16&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Between 2 April and 8 April, on wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|Flagged Revisions]], the &quot;{{Int:tag-mw-reverted}}&quot; tag was not applied to undone edits. In addition, page moves, protections and imports were not autoreviewed. This problem is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361918][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361940]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#DEFAULTSORT|Default category sort keys]] will now affect categories added by templates placed in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite|footnotes]]. Previously footnotes used the page title as the default sort key even if a different default sort key was specified (category-specific sort keys already worked). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40435]
* A new variable &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;page_last_edit_age&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will be added to [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]]. It tells how many seconds ago the last edit to a page was made. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T269769]

'''Future changes'''
* Volunteer developers are kindly asked to update the code of their tools and features to handle [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/2024-04 CTA|Learn more]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Four database fields will be removed from database replicas (including [[quarry:|Quarry]]). This affects only the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;abuse_filter&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;abuse_filter_history&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; tables. Some queries might need to be updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361996]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W16&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:29, 15 Seeɗto 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26564838 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-17&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Starting this week, newcomers editing Wikipedia [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement#Leveling up 3|will be encouraged]] to try structured tasks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary#Newcomer tasks|Structured tasks]] have been shown to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks/Add a link/Experiment analysis, December 2021|improve newcomer activation and retention]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348086]
* You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|nominate your favorite tools]] for the fifth edition of the Coolest Tool Award. Nominations will be open until May 10. 

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
* This is the last warning that by the end of May 2024 the Vector 2022 skin will no longer share site and user scripts/styles with old Vector. For user-scripts that you want to keep using on Vector 2022, copy the contents of [[{{#special:MyPage}}/vector.js]] to [[{{#special:MyPage}}/vector-2022.js]]. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Loading Vector 2010 scripts|more technical details]] available. Interface administrators who foresee this leading to lots of technical support questions may wish to send a mass message to your community, as was done on French Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362701]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W17&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:28, 22 Seeɗto 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26647188 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-18&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''

[[File:Talk_pages_default_look_(April_2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* The appearance of talk pages changed for the following wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-thwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}. These wikis participated to a test, where 50% of users got the new design, for one year. As this test [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Analysis|gave positive results]], the new design is deployed on these wikis as the default design. It is possible to opt-out these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in user preferences]] (&quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;). The deployment will happen at all wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341491]
* Seven new wikis have been created: 
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[w:bew:|&lt;code&gt;w:bew:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357866]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35708|Kusaal]] ([[w:kus:|&lt;code&gt;w:kus:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359757]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35513|Igala]] ([[w:igl:|&lt;code&gt;w:igl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361644]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary}} in [[d:Q33541|Karakalpak]] ([[wikt:kaa:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:kaa:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362135]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q9228|Burmese]] ([[s:my:|&lt;code&gt;s:my:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361085]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[s:ms:|&lt;code&gt;s:ms:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363039]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q8108|Georgian]] ([[s:ka:|&lt;code&gt;s:ka:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363085]
* You can now [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Support#Early_access:_Watch_Message_Groups_on_Translatewiki.net watch message groups/projects] on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/translatewiki.net|Translatewiki.net]]. Initially, this feature will notify you of added or deleted messages in these groups. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348501]
* Dark mode is now available on all wikis, on mobile web for logged-in users who opt into the [[Special:MobileOptions|advanced mode]]. This is the early release of the feature. Technical editors are invited to [https://night-mode-checker.wmcloud.org/ check for accessibility issues on wikis]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|more detailed guidelines]].

'''Problems'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can use an alternative visual style without labels, by using &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mapstyle=&quot;osm&quot;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. This wasn't working in previews, creating the wrong impression that it wasn't supported. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362531]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W18&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 03:34, 30 Seeɗto 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26689057 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-19&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
[[File:Talk_pages_default_look_(April_2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* The appearance of talk pages changed for all wikis, except for Commons, Wikidata and most Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|a few]] have already received this design change). You can read the detail of the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt-out these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in user preferences]] (&quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;). The deployment will happen at remaining wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352087][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Interface admins now have greater control over the styling of article components on mobile with the introduction of the &lt;code&gt;SiteAdminHelper&lt;/code&gt;. More information on how styles can be disabled can be found [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikimediaMessages#Site_admin_helper|at the extension's page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363932]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has added article body sections in JSON format and a curated short description field to the existing parsed Infobox. This expansion to the API is also available via Wikimedia Cloud Services. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/article-sections-and-description/]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* When you look at the Special:Log page, the first view is labelled &quot;All public logs&quot;, but it only shows some logs. This label will now say &quot;Main public logs&quot;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T237729]

'''Future changes'''
* A new service will be built to replace [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Extension:Graph]]. Details can be found in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph/Plans|the latest update]] regarding this extension.
* Starting May 21, English Wikipedia and German Wikipedia will get the possibility to activate &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot;. This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to all Wikipedias]]. These communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|activate and configure the feature locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308144]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W19&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:45, 6 Duujal 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26729363 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-20&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* On Wikisource there is a special page listing pages of works without corresponding scan images. Now you can use the new magic word &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;__EXPECTWITHOUTSCANS__&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to exclude certain pages (list of editions or translations of works) from that list. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344214]
* If you use the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|user-preference]] &quot;{{int:tog-uselivepreview}}&quot;, then the template-page feature &quot;{{int:Templatesandbox-editform-legend}}&quot; will now also work without reloading the page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T136907]
* [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can now specify an alternative text via the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;alt=&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute. This is identical in usage to the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;alt=&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Syntax|image and gallery syntax]]. An exception for this feature is wikis like Wikivoyage where the miniature maps are interactive. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328137]
* The old [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|Guided Tour]] for the &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Review Improvements/New filters for edit review|New Filters for Edit Review]]&quot; feature has been removed. It was created in 2017 to show people with older accounts how the interface had changed, and has now been seen by most of the intended people. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T217451]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[{{#special:search}}]] results page will now use CSS flex attributes, for better accessibility, instead of a table. If you have a gadget or script that adjusts search results, you should update your script to the new HTML structure. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320295]

'''Future changes'''
* In the Vector 2022 skin, main pages will be displayed at full width (like special pages). The goal is to keep the number of characters per line large enough. This is related to the coming changes to typography in Vector 2022. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357706]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Two columns of the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:pagelinks table|pagelinks]]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; database table (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;pl_namespace&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;pl_title&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;) are being dropped soon. Users must use two columns of the new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[[mw:special:MyLanguage/Manual:linktarget table|linktarget]]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; table instead (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;lt_namespace&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;lt_title&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;). In your existing SQL queries:
*# Replace &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;JOIN pagelinks&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;JOIN linktarget&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;pl_&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;lt_&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; in the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;ON&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; statement
*# Below that add &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;JOIN pagelinks ON lt_id = pl_target_id&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;
** See &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[phab:T222224]]&lt;/bdi&gt; for technical reasoning. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T222224][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T299947]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W20&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:59, 13 Duujal 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26762074 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-21&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Nuke]] feature, which enables administrators to mass delete pages, will now correctly delete pages which were moved to another title. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T43351]
* New changes have been made to the UploadWizard in Wikimedia Commons: the overall layout has been improved, by following new styling and spacing for the form and its fields; the headers and helper text for each of the fields was changed; the Caption field is now a required field, and there is an option for users to copy their caption into the media description. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:WMF_support_for_Commons/Upload_Wizard_Improvements#Changes_to_%22Describe%22_workflow][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361049]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]]  The HTML used to render all headings [[mw:Heading_HTML_changes|is being changed to improve accessibility]]. It will change on 22 May in some skins (Timeless, Modern, CologneBlue, Nostalgia, and Monobook). Please test gadgets on your wiki on these skins and [[phab:T13555|report any related problems]] so that they can be resolved before this change is made in all other skins. The developers are also considering the introduction of a [[phab:T337286|Gadget API for adding buttons to section titles]] if that would be helpful to tool creators, and would appreciate any input you have on that.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W21&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:04, 20 Duujal 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26786311 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-22&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Several bugs related to the latest updates to the UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons have been fixed. For more information, see [[:phab:T365107|T365107]] and [[:phab:T365119|T365119]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] In March 2024 a new [[mw:ResourceLoader/Core_modules#addPortlet|addPortlet]] API was added to allow gadgets to create new portlets (menus) in the skin. In certain skins this can be used to create dropdowns. Gadget developers are invited to try it and [[phab:T361661|give feedback]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Some CSS in the Minerva skin has been removed to enable easier community configuration. Interface editors should check the rendering on mobile devices for aspects related to the classes: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.collapsible&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.multicol&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.reflist&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.coordinates&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.topicon&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [[phab:T361659|Further details are available on replacement CSS]] if it is needed.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* When you visit a wiki where you don't yet have a local account, local rules such as edit filters can sometimes prevent your account from being created. Starting this week, MediaWiki takes your global rights into account when evaluating whether you can override such local rules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316303]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W22&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:15, 28 Duujal 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26832205 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-23&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* It is now possible for local administrators to add new links to the bottom of the site Tools menu without JavaScript. [[mw:Manual:Interface/Sidebar#Add or remove toolbox sections|Documentation is available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6086]
* The message name for the definition of the tracking category of WikiHiero has changed from &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MediaWiki:Wikhiero-usage-tracking-category&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot; to &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MediaWiki:Wikihiero-usage-tracking-category&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot;. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/wikihiero/+/1035855]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q5317225|Kadazandusun]] ([[w:dtp:|&lt;code&gt;w:dtp:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365220]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
* Next week, on wikis with the Vector 2022 skin as the default, logged-out desktop users will be able to choose between different font sizes. The default font size will also be increased for them. This is to make Wikimedia projects easier to read. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-06 deployments|Learn more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/23|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W23&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:35, 3 Korse 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26844397 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-24&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The software used to render SVG files has been updated to a new version, fixing many longstanding bugs in SVG rendering. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265549]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML used to render all headings [[mw:Heading HTML changes|is being changed to improve accessibility]]. It was changed last week in some skins (Vector legacy and Minerva). Please test gadgets on your wiki on these skins and [[phab:T13555|report any related problems]] so that they can be resolved before this change is made in Vector-2022. The developers are still considering the introduction of a [[phab:T337286|Gadget API for adding buttons to section titles]] if that would be helpful to tool creators, and would appreciate any input you have on that.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML markup used for citations by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] changed last week. In places where Parsoid previously added the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw-reference-text&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; class, Parsoid now also adds the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;reference-text&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; class for better compatibility with the legacy parser. [[mw:Specs/HTML/2.8.0/Extensions/Cite/Announcement|More details are available]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1036705]

'''Problems'''
* There was a bug with the Content Translation interface that caused the tools menus to appear in the wrong location. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366374]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The new version of MediaWiki includes another change to the HTML markup used for citations: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] will now generate a &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-cite-backlink&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; wrapper for both named and unnamed references for better compatibility with the legacy parser. Interface administrators should verify that gadgets that interact with citations are compatible with the new markup. [[mw:Specs/HTML/2.8.0/Extensions/Cite/Announcement|More details are available]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1035809] 
* On multilingual wikis that use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;translate&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; system, there is a feature that shows potentially-outdated translations with a pink background until they are updated or confirmed. From this week, confirming translations will be logged, and there is a new user-right that can be required for confirming translations if the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requests it]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T49177]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/24|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W24&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:20, 10 Korse 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26893898 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-25&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* People who attempt to add an external link in the visual editor will now receive immediate feedback if they attempt to link to a domain that a project has decided to block. Please see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#11_June_2024|Edit check]] for more details. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366751]
* The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CommunityConfiguration|Community Configuration extension]] is available [[testwiki:Special:CommunityConfiguration|on Test Wikipedia]]. This extension allows communities to customize specific features to meet their local needs. Currently only Growth features are configurable, but the extension will support other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community_configuration#Use_cases|Community Configuration use cases]] in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323811][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360954]
* The dark mode [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] is now available on category and help pages, as well as more special pages. There may be contrast issues. Please report bugs on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366370]

'''Problems'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Cloud Services tools were not available for 25 minutes last week. This was caused by a faulty hardware cable in the data center. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2024-06-11_WMCS_Ceph]
* Last week, styling updates were made to the Vector 2022 skin. This caused unforeseen issues with templates, hatnotes, and images. Changes to templates and hatnotes were reverted. Most issues with images were fixed. If you still see any, [[phab:T367463|report them here]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367480]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Starting June 18, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Edit Check]] will be deployed to [[phab:T361843|a new set of Wikipedias]]. This feature is intended to help newcomers and to assist edit-patrollers by inviting people who are adding new content to a Wikipedia article to add a citation when they do not do so themselves. During [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#Reference_Check_A/B_Test|a test at 11 wikis]], the number of citations added [https://diff.wikimedia.org/?p=127553 more than doubled] when Reference Check was shown to people. Reference Check is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration|community configurable]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361843]&lt;!-- NOTE: THE DIFF BLOG WILL BE PUBLISHED ON MONDAY --&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mailing_lists|Mailing lists]] will be unavailable for roughly two hours on Tuesday 10:00–12:00 UTC. This is to enable migration to a new server and upgrade its software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367521]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W25&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:49, 17 Korse 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26911987 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-26&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/26|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Editors will notice that there have been some changes to the background color of text in the diff view, and the color of the byte-change numbers, last week. These changes are intended to make text more readable in both light mode and dark mode, and are part of a larger effort to increase accessibility. You can share your comments or questions [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading|on the project talkpage]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361717]
* The text colors that are used for visited-links, hovered-links, and active-links, were also slightly changed last week to improve their accessibility in both light mode and dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366515]

'''Problems'''
* You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk pages permalinking|copy permanent links to talk page comments]] by clicking on a comment's timestamp. [[mw:Talk pages project/Permalinks|This feature]] did not always work when the topic title was very long and the link was used as a wikitext link. This has been fixed. Thanks to Lofhi for submitting the bug. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356196]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Starting 26 June, all talk pages messages' timestamps will become a link at English Wikipedia, making this feature available for you to use at all wikis. This link is a permanent link to the comment. It allows users to find the comment they were linked to, even if this comment has since been moved elsewhere. You can read more about this feature [[DiffBlog:/2024/01/29/talk-page-permalinks-dont-lose-your-threads/|on Diff]] or [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk pages permalinking|on Mediawiki.org]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365974]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/26|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W26&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:33, 24 Korse 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26989424 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-27&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Over the next three weeks, dark mode will become available for all users, both logged-in and logged-out, starting with the mobile web version. This fulfils one of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2023/Reading/Dark_mode|top-requested community wishes]], and improves low-contrast reading and usage in low-light settings. As part of these changes, dark mode will also work on User-pages and Portals. There is more information in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading/Updates#June_2024:_Typography_and_dark_mode_deployments,_new_global_preferences|the latest Web team update]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366364]
* Logged-in users can now set [[m:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering-skin-skin-prefs|global preferences for the text-size and dark-mode]], thanks to a combined effort across Foundation teams. This allows Wikimedians using multiple wikis to set up a consistent reading experience easily, for example by switching between light and dark mode only once for all wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341278] 
* If you use a very old web browser some features might not work on the Wikimedia wikis. This affects Internet Explorer 11 and versions of Chrome, Firefox and Safari older than 2016. This change makes it possible to use new [[d:Q46441|CSS]] features and to send less code to all readers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288287][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:How_to_make_a_MediaWiki_skin#Using_CSS_variables_for_supporting_different_themes_e.g._dark_mode]
* Wikipedia Admins can customize local wiki configuration options easily using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]]. Community Configuration was created to allow communities to customize how some features work, because each language wiki has unique needs. At the moment, admins can configure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] on their home wikis, in order to better recruit and retain new editors. More options will be provided in the coming months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366458]
* Editors interested in language issues that are related to [[w:en:Unicode|Unicode standards]], can now discuss those topics at [[mw:Talk:WMF membership with Unicode Consortium|a new conversation space in MediaWiki.org]]. The Wikimedia Foundation is now a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/WMF membership with Unicode Consortium|member of the Unicode Consortium]], and the coordination group can collaboratively review the issues discussed and, where appropriate, bring them to the attention of the Unicode Consortium.
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q2891049|Mandailing]] ([[w:btm:|&lt;code&gt;w:btm:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368038] 

'''Problems'''
* Editors can once again click on links within the visual editor's citation-preview, thanks to a bug fix by the Editing Team. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368119]

'''Future changes'''
* Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 2 weeks. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/27|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W27&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:59, 1 Morso 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27038456 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-28&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W28&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/28|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* At the Wikimedia Foundation a new task force was formed to replace the disabled Graph with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project|more secure, easy to use, and extensible Chart]]. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Chart Project|subscribe to the newsletter]] to get notified about new project updates and other news about Chart.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension is now available on Meta-wiki, Igbo Wikipedia, and Swahili Wikipedia, and can be requested on your wiki. This extension helps in managing and making events more visible, giving Event organizers the ability to use tools like the Event registration tool. To learn more about the deployment status and how to request this extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status|CampaignEvents page on Meta-wiki]]. 
* Editors using the iOS Wikipedia app who have more than 50 edits can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits#Add an image|Add an Image]] feature. This feature presents opportunities for small but useful contributions to Wikipedia.
* Thank you to [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Contributor retention and growth/Celebration|all of the authors]] who have contributed to MediaWiki Core. As a result of these contributions, the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Contributor retention and growth|percentage of authors contributing more than 5 patches has increased by 25% since last year]], which helps ensure the sustainability of the platform for the Wikimedia projects.

'''Problems'''
* A problem with the color of the talkpage tabs always showing as blue, even for non-existent pages which should have been red, affecting the Vector 2022 skin, [[phab:T367982|has been fixed]]. 

'''Future changes'''
* The Trust and Safety Product team wants to introduce [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] with as little disruption to tools and workflows as possible. Volunteer developers, including gadget and user-script maintainers, are kindly asked to update the code of their tools and features to handle temporary accounts. The team has [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|created documentation]] explaining how to do the update. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/2024-04 CTA|Learn more]].

'''Tech News survey'''
* Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 1 more week. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/28|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W28&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:32, 8 Morso 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27080357 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-29&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W29&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/29|Translations]] are available.

'''Tech News survey'''
* Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 3 more days. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia developers can now officially continue to use both [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Gerrit|Gerrit]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]], due to a June 24 decision by the Wikimedia Foundation to support software development on both platforms. Gerrit and GitLab are both code repositories used by developers to write, review, and deploy the software code that supports the MediaWiki software that the wiki projects are built on, as well as the tools used by editors to create and improve content. This decision will safeguard the productivity of our developers and prevent problems in code review from affecting our users. More details are available in the [[mw:GitLab/Migration status|Migration status]] page.
* The Wikimedia Foundation seeks applicants for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). This group will bring technical contributors and Wikimedia Foundation together to co-define a more resilient, future-proof technological platform. Council members will evaluate and consult on the movement's product and technical activities, so that we develop multi-generational projects. We are looking for a range of technical contributors across the globe, from a variety of Wikimedia projects. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal#Joining the PTAC as a technical volunteer|Please apply here by August 10]].
* Editors with rollback user-rights who use the Wikipedia App for Android can use the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Anti Vandalism|Edit Patrol]] features. These features include a new feed of Recent Changes, related links such as Undo and Rollback, and the ability to create and save a personal library of user talk messages to use while patrolling. If your wiki wants to make these features available to users who do not have rollback rights but have reached a certain edit threshold, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android#Contact us|you can contact the team]]. You can [[diffblog:2024/07/10/ِaddressing-vandalism-with-a-tap-the-journey-of-introducing-the-patrolling-feature-in-the-mobile-app/|read more about this project on Diff blog]].
* Editors who have access to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The_Wikipedia_Library|The Wikipedia Library]] can once again use non-open access content in SpringerLinks, after the Foundation [[phab:T368865|contacted]] them to restore access. You can read more about [[m:Tech/News/Recently_resolved_community_tasks|this and 21 other community-submitted tasks that were completed last week]]. 

'''Changes later this week'''
* This week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-07 deployments|dark mode will be available on a number of Wikipedias]], both desktop and mobile, for logged-in and logged-out users. Interface admins and user script maintainers are encouraged to check gadgets and user scripts in the dark mode, to find any hard-coded colors and fix them. There are some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis|recommendations for dark mode compatibility]] to help.

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Next week, functionaries, volunteers maintaining tools, and software development teams are invited to test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on testwiki. Temporary accounts is a feature that will help improve privacy on the wikis. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348895]
* Editors who upload files cross-wiki, or teach other people how to do so, may wish to join a Wikimedia Commons discussion. The Commons community is discussing limiting who can upload files through the cross-wiki upload/Upload dialog feature to users auto-confirmed on Wikimedia Commons. This is due to the large amount of copyright violations uploaded this way. There is a short summary at [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Cross-wiki upload|Commons:Cross-wiki upload]] and [[c:Commons:Village pump/Proposals#Deactivate cross-wiki uploads for new users|discussion at Commons:Village Pump]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/29|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' You can also get other news from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]].
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W29&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:31, 16 Morso 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27124561 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-30&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W30&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/30|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature News'''
* Stewards can now [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks|globally block]] accounts. Before [[phab:T17294|the change]] only IP addresses and IP ranges could be blocked globally. Global account blocks are useful when the blocked user should not be logged out. [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_locks|Global locks]] (a similar tool logging the user out of their account) are unaffected by this change. The new global account block feature is related to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] project, which is a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors that are no longer made public.
* Later this week, Wikimedia site users will notice that the Interface of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as &quot;Pending Changes&quot;) is improved and consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Wikimedia's design system]]. The FlaggedRevs interface experience on mobile and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:MinervaNeue|Minerva skin]] was inconsistent before it was fixed and ported to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]] by the WMF Growth team and some volunteers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156]
*  Wikimedia site users can now submit account vanishing requests via [[m:Special:GlobalVanishRequest|GlobalVanishRequest]]. This feature is used when a contributor wishes to stop editing forever. It helps you hide your past association and edit to protect your privacy. Once processed, the account will be locked and renamed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367329]
* Have you tried monitoring and addressing vandalism in Wikipedia using your phone? [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/10/%d9%90addressing-vandalism-with-a-tap-the-journey-of-introducing-the-patrolling-feature-in-the-mobile-app/ A Diff blog post on Patrolling features in the Mobile App] highlights some of the new capabilities of the feature, including swiping through a feed of recent changes and a personal library of user talk messages for use when patrolling from your phone. 
* Wikimedia contributors and GLAM (galleries, libraries, archives, and museums) organisations can now learn and measure the impact Wikimedia Commons is having towards creating quality encyclopedic content using the [https://doc.wikimedia.org/generated-data-platform/aqs/analytics-api/reference/commons.html Commons Impact Metrics] analytics dashboard. The dashboard offers organizations analytics on things like monthly edits in a category, the most viewed files, and which Wikimedia articles are using Commons images. As a result of these new data dumps, GLAM organisation can more reliably measure their return on investment for programs bringing content into the digital Commons. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/19/commons-impact-metrics-now-available-via-data-dumps-and-api/]

'''Project Updates'''
*  Come share your ideas for improving the wikis on the newly reopened [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]]. The Community Wishlist is Wikimedia’s forum for volunteers to share ideas (called wishes) to improve how the wikis work. The new version of the wishlist is always open, works with both wikitext and Visual Editor, and allows wishes in any language.

'''Learn more'''
* Have you ever wondered how Wikimedia software works across over 300 languages? This is 253 languages more than the Google Chrome interface, and it's no accident. The Language and Product Localization Team at the Wikimedia Foundation supports your work by adapting all the tools and interfaces in the MediaWiki software so that contributors in our movement who translate pages and strings can translate them and have the sites in all languages. Read more about the team and their upcoming work on [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/building-towards-a-robust-multilingual-knowledge-ecosystem-for-the-wikimedia-movement/ Diff]. 
* How can Wikimedia build innovative and experimental products while maintaining such heavily used websites? A recent [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/ blog post] by WMF staff Johan Jönsson highlights the work of the [[m:Future Audiences#Objectives and Key Results|WMF Future Audience initiative]], where the goal is not to build polished products but test out new ideas, such as a [[m:Future_Audiences/Experiments: conversational/generative AI|ChatGPT plugin]] and [[m:Future_Audiences/Experiment:Add a Fact|Add a Fact]], to help take Wikimedia into the future. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/30|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' You can also get other news from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]].
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W30&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:05, 23 Morso 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-31&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* Editors using the Visual Editor in languages that use non-Latin characters for numbers, such as Hindi, Manipuri and Eastern Arabic, may notice some changes in the formatting of reference numbers. This is a side effect of preparing a new sub-referencing feature, and will also allow fixing some general numbering issues in Visual Editor. If you notice any related problems on your wiki, please share details at the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|project talkpage]].

'''Bugs status'''
* Some logged-in editors were briefly unable to edit or load pages last week. [[phab:T370304|These errors]] were mainly due to the addition of new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|linter]] rules which led to caching problems. Fixes have been applied and investigations are continuing.
* Editors can use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Information tool]] to get information about IP addresses. This tool is available as a Beta Feature in your preferences. The tool was not available for a few days last week, but is now working again. Thank you to Shizhao for filing the bug report. You can read about that, and [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks#2024-07-25|28 other community-submitted tasks]] that were resolved last week.

'''Project updates'''
* There are new features and improvements to Phabricator from the Release Engineering and Collaboration Services teams, and some volunteers, including: the search systems, the new task creation system, the login systems, the translation setup which has resulted in support for more languages (thanks to Pppery), and fixes for many edge-case errors. You can [[phab:phame/post/view/316/iterative_improvements/|read details about these and other improvements in this summary]].
* There is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|update on the Charts project]]. The team has decided which visualization library to use, which chart types to start focusing on, and where to store chart definitions.
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} in [[d:Q9056|Czech]] ([[voy:cs:|&lt;code&gt;voy:cs:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370905] 

'''Learn more'''
* There is a [[diffblog:2024/07/26/the-journey-to-open-our-first-data-center-in-south-america/|new Wikimedia Foundation data center]] in São Paulo, Brazil which helps to reduce load times.
* There is new [[diffblog:2024/07/22/the-perplexing-process-of-uploading-images-to-wikipedia/|user research]] on problems with the process of uploading images.
* Commons Impact Metrics are [[diffblog:2024/07/19/commons-impact-metrics-now-available-via-data-dumps-and-api/|now available]] via data dumps and API.
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/July|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W31&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:11, 29 Morso 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27164109 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-32&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Two new parser functions will be available this week: &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#dir|#dir]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#bcp47|#bcp47]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. These will reduce the need for &lt;code&gt;Template:Dir&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;Template:BCP47&lt;/code&gt; on Commons and allow us to [[phab:T343131|drop 100 million rows]] from the &quot;what links here&quot; database. Editors at any wiki that use these templates, can help by replacing the templates with these new functions. The templates at Commons will be updated during the Hackathon at Wikimania. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359761][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366623]
* Communities can request the activation of the visual editor on entire namespaces where discussions sometimes happen (for instance ''Wikipedia:'' or ''Wikisource:'' namespaces) if they understand the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/FAQ#WPNS|known limitations]]. For discussions, users can already use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] in these namespaces.
* The tracking category &quot;Pages using Timeline&quot; has been renamed to &quot;Pages using the EasyTimeline extension&quot; [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3ATimeline-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 in TranslateWiki]. Wikis that have created the category locally should rename their local creation to match.

'''Project updates'''
* Editors who help to organize WikiProjects and similar on-wiki collaborations, are invited to share ideas and examples of successful collaborations with the Campaigns and Programs teams. You can fill out [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/WikiProjects|a brief survey]] or share your thoughts [[m:Talk:Campaigns/WikiProjects|on the talkpage]]. The teams are particularly looking for details about successful collaborations on non-English wikis.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The new parser is being rolled out on {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} wikis over the next few months. The {{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage}} and {{int:project-localized-name-hewikivoyage}} were [[phab:T365367|switched]] to Parsoid last week. For more information, see [[mw:Parsoid/Parser_Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]].

'''Learn more'''
* There will be more than 200 sessions at Wikimania this week. Here is a summary of some of the [[diffblog:2024/08/05/interested-in-product-and-tech-here-are-some-wikimania-sessions-you-dont-want-to-miss/|key sessions related to the product and technology area]].
* The latest [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/07-02|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]] is available.
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/July|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: New design previews for Translatable pages; Updates about MinT for Wiki Readers; the release of Translation dumps; and more.
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/31|Growth newsletter]] is available.
* The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/July 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W32&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:43, 5 Juko 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-33&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] editors and maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Actions#Show a CAPTCHA|make a CAPTCHA show if a filter matches an edit]]. This allows communities to quickly respond to spamming by automated bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T20110]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards|Stewards]] can now specify if global blocks should prevent account creation. Before [[phab:T17273|this change]] by the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product]] Team, all global blocks would prevent account creation. This will allow stewards to reduce the unintended side-effects of global blocks on IP addresses.

'''Project updates'''
* [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#August_2024_committee_nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new members to refresh the [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]]. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open until at least 2024-08-26.
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q2880037|West Coast Bajau]] ([[w:bdr:|&lt;code&gt;w:bdr:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371757]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W33&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:22, 12 Juko 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-34&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* Editors who want to re-use references but with different details such as page numbers, will be able to do so by the end of 2024, using a new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Sub-referencing in a nutshell|sub-referencing]] feature. You can read more [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|about the project]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|how to test the prototype]].
* Editors using tracking categories to identify which pages use specific extensions may notice that six of the categories have been renamed to make them more easily understood and consistent. These categories are automatically added to pages that use specialized MediaWiki extensions. The affected names are for: [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aintersection-category&amp;namespace=8 DynamicPageList], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Akartographer-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 Kartographer], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aphonos-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 Phonos], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Arss-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 RSS], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Ascore-use-category&amp;namespace=8 Score], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Awikihiero-usage-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 WikiHiero]. Wikis that have created the category locally should rename their local creation to match. Thanks to Pppery for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347324]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Technical volunteers who edit modules and want to get a list of the categories used on a page, can now do so using the &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;categories&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt; property of &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Title objects|mw.title objects]]&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. This enables wikis to configure workflows such as category-specific edit notices. Thanks to SD001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T50175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T85372]

'''Bugs status'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Your help is needed to check if any pages need to be moved or deleted. A maintenance script was run to clean up unreachable pages (due to Unicode issues or introduction of new namespaces/namespace aliases). The script tried to find appropriate names for the pages (e.g. by following the Unicode changes or by moving pages whose titles on Wikipedia start with &lt;code&gt;Talk:WP:&lt;/code&gt; so that their titles start with &lt;code&gt;Wikipedia talk:&lt;/code&gt;), but it may have failed for some pages, and moved them to &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[Special:PrefixIndex/T195546/]]&lt;/bdi&gt; instead. Your community should check if any pages are listed there, and move them to the correct titles, or delete them if they are no longer needed. A full log (including pages for which appropriate names could be found) is available in [[phab:P67388]].
* Editors who volunteer as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|mentors]] to newcomers on their wiki are once again able to access lists of potential mentees who they can connect with to offer help and guidance. This functionality was restored thanks to [[phab:T372164|a bug fix]]. Thank you to Mbch331 for filing the bug report. You can read about that, and 18 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Project updates'''
* The application deadline for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal|Product &amp; Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC) has been extended to September 16. Members will help by providing advice to Foundation Product and Technology leadership on short and long term plans, on complex strategic problems, and help to get feedback from more contributors and technical communities. Selected members should expect to spend roughly 5 hours per month for the Council, during the one year pilot. Please consider applying, and spread the word to volunteers you think would make a positive contribution to the committee.

'''Learn more'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award#2024 Winners|2024 Coolest Tool Awards]] were awarded at Wikimania, in seven categories. For example, one award went to the ISA Tool, used for adding structured data to files on Commons, which was recently improved during the [[m:Event:Wiki Mentor Africa ISA Hackathon 2024|Wiki Mentor Africa Hackathon]]. You can see video demonstrations of each tool at the awards page. Congratulations to this year's recipients, and thank you to all tool creators and maintainers.
* The latest [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/08-01|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]] is available, and includes some highlights from Wikimania, an upcoming Language community meeting, and other news from the movement.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W34&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:54, 20 Juko 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-35&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Administrators can now test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on test2wiki. This was done to allow cross-wiki testing of temporary accounts, for when temporary accounts switch between projects. The feature was enabled on testwiki a few weeks ago. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Temporary Accounts is a project to create a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors which are no longer made public. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]].
* Later this week, editors at wikis that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as &quot;Pending Changes&quot;) may notice that the indicators at the top of articles have changed. This change makes the system more consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156]

'''Bugs status'''
* Editors who use the 2010 wikitext editor, and use the Character Insert buttons, will [[phab:T361465|no longer]] experience problems with the buttons adding content into the edit-summary instead of the edit-window. You can read more about that, and 26 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Project updates'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Please review and vote on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas|Focus Areas]], which are groups of wishes that share a problem. Focus Areas were created for the newly reopened Community Wishlist, which is now open year-round for submissions. The first batch of focus areas are specific to moderator workflows, around welcoming newcomers, minimizing repetitive tasks, and prioritizing tasks. Once volunteers have reviewed and voted on focus areas, the Foundation will then review and select focus areas for prioritization.
* Do you have a project and are willing to provide a three (3) month mentorship for an intern? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Outreachy|Outreachy]] is a twice a year program for people to participate in a paid internship that will start in December 2024 and end in early March 2025, and they need mentors and projects to work on. Projects can be focused on coding or non-coding (design, documentation, translation, research). See the Outreachy page for more details, and a list of past projects since 2013.

'''Learn more'''
* If you're curious about the product and technology improvements made by the Wikimedia Foundation last year, read [[diffblog:2024/08/21/wikimedia-foundation-product-technology-improving-the-user-experience/|this recent highlights summary on Diff]].
* To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out:
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together.webm|Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together]] (55 mins) - about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] project.
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Belgrade - Day 1 - Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views.webm|Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views]] (30 mins) - an overview for both technical and non technical audiences, covering some of the challenges and open questions, related to the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights|platform evolution, stewardship and developer experiences]] research.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W35&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:34, 26 Juko 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27341211 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-35&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Administrators can now test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on test2wiki. This was done to allow cross-wiki testing of temporary accounts, for when temporary accounts switch between projects. The feature was enabled on testwiki a few weeks ago. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Temporary Accounts is a project to create a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors which are no longer made public. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]].
* Later this week, editors at wikis that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as &quot;Pending Changes&quot;) may notice that the indicators at the top of articles have changed. This change makes the system more consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156]

'''Bugs status'''
* Editors who use the 2010 wikitext editor, and use the Character Insert buttons, will [[phab:T361465|no longer]] experience problems with the buttons adding content into the edit-summary instead of the edit-window. You can read more about that, and 26 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Project updates'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Please review and vote on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas|Focus Areas]], which are groups of wishes that share a problem. Focus Areas were created for the newly reopened Community Wishlist, which is now open year-round for submissions. The first batch of focus areas are specific to moderator workflows, around welcoming newcomers, minimizing repetitive tasks, and prioritizing tasks. Once volunteers have reviewed and voted on focus areas, the Foundation will then review and select focus areas for prioritization.
* Do you have a project and are willing to provide a three (3) month mentorship for an intern? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Outreachy|Outreachy]] is a twice a year program for people to participate in a paid internship that will start in December 2024 and end in early March 2025, and they need mentors and projects to work on. Projects can be focused on coding or non-coding (design, documentation, translation, research). See the Outreachy page for more details, and a list of past projects since 2013.

'''Learn more'''
* If you're curious about the product and technology improvements made by the Wikimedia Foundation last year, read [[diffblog:2024/08/21/wikimedia-foundation-product-technology-improving-the-user-experience/|this recent highlights summary on Diff]].
* To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out:
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together.webm|Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together]] (55 mins) - about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] project.
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Belgrade - Day 1 - Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views.webm|Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views]] (30 mins) - an overview for both technical and non technical audiences, covering some of the challenges and open questions, related to the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights|platform evolution, stewardship and developer experiences]] research.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W35&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:35, 26 Juko 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-36&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Editors and volunteer developers interested in data visualisation can now test the new software for charts. Its early version is available on beta Commons and beta Wikipedia. This is an important milestone before making charts available on regular wikis. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|read more about this project update]] and help to test the charts.

'''Feature news'''
* Editors who use the [[{{#special:Unusedtemplates}}]] page can now filter out pages which are expected to be there permanently, such as sandboxes, test-cases, and templates that are always substituted. Editors can add the new magic word [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE|&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;]] to a template page to hide it from the listing. Thanks to Sophivorus and DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184633]
* Editors who use the New Topic tool on discussion pages, will [[phab:T334163|now be reminded]] to add a section header, which should help reduce the quantity of newcomers who add sections without a header. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:28}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
* Last week, some Toolforge tools had occasional connection problems. The cause is still being investigated, but the problems have been resolved for now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373243]
* Translation administrators at multilingual wikis, when editing multiple translation units, can now easily mark which changes require updates to the translation. This is possible with the [[phab:T298852#10087288|new dropdown menu]].

'''Project updates'''
* A new draft text of a policy discussing the use of Wikimedia's APIs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/API Policy Update 2024|has been published on Meta-Wiki]]. The draft text does not reflect a change in policy around the APIs; instead, it is an attempt to codify existing API rules. Comments, questions, and suggestions are welcome on [[m:Talk:API Policy Update 2024|the proposed update’s talk page]] until September 13 or until those discussions have concluded.

'''Learn more'''
* To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out:
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization.webm|Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization]] (25 mins) – about the above-mentioned Charts project.
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 3 - State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia.webm|State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia]] (90 mins) – about some of the language tools that support Wikimedia sites, such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content]]/[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation|Section Translation]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MinT|MinT]], and LanguageConverter; also the current state and future of languages onboarding. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368772]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W36&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:08, 3 Siilto 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27390268 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-37&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* Starting this week, the standard [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will receive new colors that make them compatible in dark mode. This is the first of many changes to come as part of a major upgrade to syntax highlighting. You can learn more about what's to come on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365311][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* Editors of wikis using Wikidata will now be notified of only relevant Wikidata changes in their watchlist. This is because the Lua functions &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;entity:getSitelink()&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid)&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will have their logic unified for tracking different aspects of sitelinks to reduce junk notifications from [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Projects/Watchlist Wikidata Sitelinks Tracking|inconsistent sitelinks tracking]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295356]

'''Project updates'''
*  Users of all Wikis will have access to Wikimedia sites as read-only for a few minutes on September 25, starting at 15:00 UTC. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962]
* Contributors of [[phab:T363538#10123348|11 Wikipedias]], including English will have a new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MOS&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; namespace added to their Wikipedias. This improvement ensures that links beginning with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MOS:&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; (usually shortcuts to the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]]) are not broken by [[w:en:Mooré|Mooré]] Wikipedia (language code &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mos&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363538]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W37&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:53, 9 Siilto 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27424457 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-38&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Improvements and Maintenance'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Editors interested in templates can help by reading the latest Wishlist focus area, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template recall and discovery]], and share your feedback on the talkpage. This input helps the Community Tech team to decide the right technical approach to build. Everyone is also encouraged to continue adding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|new wishes]].
* The new automated [[{{#special:NamespaceInfo}}]] page helps editors understand which [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespaces|namespaces]] exist on each wiki, and some details about how they are configured. Thanks to DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263513]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|References Check]] is a feature that encourages editors to add a citation when they add a new paragraph to a Wikipedia article. For a short time, the corresponding tag &quot;Edit Check (references) activated&quot; was erroneously being applied to some edits outside of the main namespace. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373692]
* It is now possible for a wiki community to change the order in which a page’s categories are displayed on their wiki. By default, categories are displayed in the order they appear in the wikitext. Now, wikis with a consensus to do so can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|request]] a configuration change to display them in alphabetical order. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373480]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool authors can now access ToolsDB's [[wikitech:Portal:Data Services#ToolsDB|public databases]] from both [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry|Quarry]] and [[wikitech:Superset|Superset]]. Those databases have always been accessible to every [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge|Toolforge]] user, but they are now more broadly accessible, as Quarry can be accessed by anyone with a Wikimedia account. In addition, Quarry's internal database can now be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry#Querying Quarry's own database|queried from Quarry itself]]. This database contains information about all queries that are being run and starred by users in Quarry. This information was already public through the web interface, but you can now query it using SQL. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:20}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
* Any pages or tools that still use the very old CSS classes &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw-message-box&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; need to be updated. These old classes will be removed next week or soon afterwards. Editors can use a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-message-box&amp;regex=1&amp;namespaces=&amp;title= global-search] to determine what needs to be changed. It is possible to use the newer &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;cdx-message&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; group of classes as a replacement (see [https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/demos/message.html#css-only-version the relevant Codex documentation], and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tech/Header&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=27449042 an example update]), but using locally defined onwiki classes would be best. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374499]

'''Technical project updates'''
* Next week, all Wikimedia wikis will be read-only for a few minutes. This will start on September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This maintenance process also targets other services.]] The previous switchover took 3 minutes, and the Site Reliability Engineering teams use many tools to make sure that this essential maintenance work happens as quickly as possible. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962]

'''Tech in depth'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/August 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes details about: research about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Hooks|hook]] handlers to help simplify development, research about performance improvements, work to improve the REST API for end-users, and more.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: 
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Auditorium Kyiv - Day 4 - Hackathon Showcase.webm|Hackathon Showcase]] (45 mins) - 19 short presentations by some of the Hackathon participants, describing some of the projects they worked on, such as automated testing of maintenance scripts, a video-cutting command line tool, and interface improvements for various tools. There are [[phab:T369234|more details and links available]] in the Phabricator task.
** [[c:File:Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem.webm|Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem]] (40 mins) - a roundtable discussion for tool-maintainers, users, and supporters of Toolforge about how to make the platform sustainable and how to evaluate the tools available there.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W38&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:03, 17 Siilto 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27460876 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-39&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. Reading the wikis will not be interrupted, but editing will be paused. These twice-yearly processes allow WMF's site reliability engineering teams to remain prepared to keep the wikis functioning even in the event of a major interruption to one of our data centers.

'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Add alt text from a halfsheet, with the article behind.png|thumb|A screenshot of the interface for the Alt Text suggested-edit feature]]
* Editors who use the iOS Wikipedia app in Spanish, Portuguese, French, or Chinese, may see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|Alt Text suggested-edit experiment]] after editing an article, or completing a suggested edit using &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project#Hypothesis 2 Add an Image Suggested Edit|Add an image]]&quot;. Alt-text helps people with visual impairments to read Wikipedia articles. The team aims to learn if adding alt-text to images is a task that editors can be successful with. Please share any feedback on [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|the discussion page]].
* The Codex color palette has been updated with new and revised colors for the MediaWiki user interfaces. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Design System Team/Color/Design documentation#Updates|most noticeable changes]] for editors include updates for: dark mode colors for Links and for quiet Buttons (progressive and destructive), visited Link colors for both light and dark modes, and background colors for system-messages in both light and dark modes.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] It is now possible to include clickable wikilinks and external links inside code blocks. This includes links that are used within &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tags and on code pages (JavaScript, CSS, Scribunto and Sanitized CSS). Uses of template syntax &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{…}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; are also linked to the template page. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368166]
* Two bugs were fixed in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Account vanishing|GlobalVanishRequest]] system by improving the logging and by removing an incorrect placeholder message. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370595][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T372223]
* View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] From [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]]: 
** The API now enables 5,000 on-demand API requests per month and twice-monthly HTML snapshots freely (gratis and libre). More information on the updates and also improvements to the software development kits (SDK) are explained on [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api/ the project's blog post]. While Wikimedia Enterprise APIs are designed for high-volume commercial reusers, this change enables many more community use-cases to be built on the service too.
** The Snapshot API (html dumps) have added beta Structured Contents endpoints ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/ blog post on that]) as well as released two beta datasets (English and French Wikipedia) from that endpoint to Hugging Face for public use and feedback ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/hugging-face-dataset/ blog post on that]). These pre-parsed data sets enable new options for researchers, developers, and data scientists to use and study the content.

'''In depth'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) is used to get answers to questions using the Wikidata data set. As Wikidata grows, we had to make a major architectural change so that WDQS could remain performant. As part of the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|WDQS Graph Split project]], we have new SPARQL endpoints available for serving the &quot;[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org scholarly]&quot; and &quot;[https://query-main.wikidata.org main]&quot; subgraphs of Wikidata. The [http://query.wikidata.org query.wikidata.org endpoint] will continue to serve the full Wikidata graph until March 2025. After this date, it will only serve the main graph. For more information, please see [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|the announcement on Wikidata]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W39&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:37, 23 Siilto 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27493779 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-40&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Readers of [[phab:T375401|42 more wikis]] can now use Dark Mode. If the option is not yet available for logged-out users of your wiki, this is likely because many templates do not yet display well in Dark Mode. Please use the [https://night-mode-checker.wmcloud.org/ night-mode-checker tool] if you are interested in helping to reduce the number of issues. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis|recommendations page]] provides guidance on this. Dark Mode is enabled on additional wikis once per month.
* Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor as their default can access features from the 2017 wikitext editor by adding &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;?veaction=editsource&lt;/code&gt; to the URL. If you would like to enable the 2017 wikitext editor as your default, it can be set in [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpvisualeditor-newwikitext|your preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T239796]
* For logged-out readers using the Vector 2022 skin, the &quot;donate&quot; link has been moved from a collapsible menu next to the content area into a more prominent top menu, next to &quot;Create an account&quot;. This restores the link to the level of prominence it had in the Vector 2010 skin. [[mw:Readers/2024 Reader and Donor Experiences#Donor Experiences (Key Result WE 3.2 and the related hypotheses)|Learn more]] about the changes related to donor experiences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373585]
* The CampaignEvents extension provides tools for organizers to more easily manage events, communicate with participants, and promote their events on the wikis. The extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|enabled]] on Arabic Wikipedia, Igbo Wikipedia, Swahili Wikipedia, and Meta-Wiki. [[w:zh:Wikipedia:互助客栈/其他#引進CampaignEvents擴充功能|Chinese Wikipedia has decided]] to enable the extension, and discussions on the extension are in progress [[w:es:Wikipedia:Votaciones/2024/Sobre la política de Organizadores de Eventos|on Spanish Wikipedia]] and [[d:Wikidata:Project chat#Enabling the CampaignEvents Extention on Wikidata|on Wikidata]]. To learn how to enable the extension on your wiki, you can visit [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|the CampaignEvents page on Meta-Wiki]].
* View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers with an account on Wikitech-wiki should [[wikitech:Wikitech/SUL-migration|check if any action is required]] for their accounts. The wiki is being changed to use the single-user-login (SUL) system, and other configuration changes. This change will help reduce the overall complexity for the weekly software updates across all our wikis.

'''In depth'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|server switch]] was completed successfully last week with a read-only time of [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Past Switches|only 2 minutes 46 seconds]]. This periodic process makes sure that engineers can switch data centers and keep all of the wikis available for readers, even if there are major technical issues. It also gives engineers a chance to do maintenance and upgrades on systems that normally run 24 hours a day, and often helps to reveal weaknesses in the infrastructure. The process involves dozens of software services and hundreds of hardware servers, and requires multiple teams working together. Work over the past few years has reduced the time from 17 minutes down to 2–3 minutes. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/66ZW7B2MG63AESQVTXDIFQBDBS766JGW/]

'''Meetings and events'''
* October 4–6: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiIndaba conference 2024|WikiIndaba Conference's Hackathon]] in Johannesburg, South Africa
* November 4–6: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] in Vienna, Austria

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W40&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:21, 30 Siilto 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27530062 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-41&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Communities can now request installation of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator|Automoderator]] on their wiki. Automoderator is an automated anti-vandalism tool that reverts bad edits based on scores from the new &quot;Revert Risk&quot; machine learning model. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AutoModerator/Deploying|read details about the necessary steps]] for installation and configuration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336934]

'''Updates for editors'''
* Translators in wikis where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|the mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now customize their articles suggestion list from 41 filtering options when using the tool. This topic-based article suggestion feature makes it easy for translators to self-discover relevant articles based on their area of interest and translate them. You can [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;active-list=suggestions try it with your mobile device]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368422]
* View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* It is now possible for &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; code blocks to offer readers a &quot;Copy&quot; button if the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;copy=1&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight#copy|set on the tag]]. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40932]
* Customized copyright footer messages on all wikis will be updated. The new versions will use wikitext markup instead of requiring editing raw HTML. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375789]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this month, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] will be rolled out on several pilot wikis. The final list of the wikis will be published in the second half of the month. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on [[phab:T376499|these 11 wikis]], and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Rate limiting has been enabled for the code review tools [[Wikitech:Gerrit|Gerrit]] and [[Wikitech:GitLab|GitLab]] to address ongoing issues caused by malicious traffic and scraping. Clients that open too many concurrent connections will be restricted for a few minutes. This rate limiting is managed through [[Wikitech:nftables|nftables]] firewall rules. For more details, see Wikitech's pages on [[Wikitech:Firewall#Throttling with nftables|Firewall]], [[Wikitech:GitLab/Abuse and rate limiting|GitLab limits]] and [[Wikitech:Gerrit/Operations#Throttling IPs|Gerrit operations]].
* Five new wikis have been created: 
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q49224|Komering]] ([[w:kge:|&lt;code&gt;w:kge:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374813]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36096|Mooré]] ([[m:mos:|&lt;code&gt;m:mos:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374641]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[wikt:mad:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:mad:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374968]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q2501174|Gorontalo]] ([[q:gor:|&lt;code&gt;q:gor:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375088]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikinews}} in [[d:Q56482|Shan]] ([[n:shn:|&lt;code&gt;n:shn:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375430]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W41&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:43, 7 Yarkomaa 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27557422 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-42&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is starting to be removed. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|A first set of wikis]] are being contacted. These wikis are invited to stop using Flow, and to move all Flow boards to sub-pages, as archives. At these wikis, a script will move all Flow pages that aren't a sub-page to a sub-page automatically, starting on 22 October 2024. On 28 October 2024, all Flow boards at these wikis will be set in read-only mode. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370722]
* WMF's Search Platform team is working on making it easier for readers to perform text searches in their language. A [[phab:T332342|change last week]] on over 30 languages makes it easier to find words with accents and other diacritics. This applies to both full-text search and to types of advanced search such as the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''hastemplate''&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''incategory''&lt;/bdi&gt; keywords. More technical details (including a few other minor search upgrades) are available. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:TJones_%28WMF%29/Notes/Language_Analyzer_Harmonization_Notes#ASCII-folding/ICU-folding_%28T332342%29]
* View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|EditCheck]] was installed at Russian Wikipedia, and fixes were made for some missing user interface styles.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Editors who use the Toolforge tool [[toolforge:copyvios|Earwig's Copyright Violation Detector]] will now be required to log in with their Wikimedia account before running checks using the &quot;search engine&quot; option. This change is needed to help prevent external bots from misusing the system. Thanks to Chlod for these improvements. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:New_pages_patrol/Reviewers#Authentication_is_now_required_for_search_engine_checks_on_Earwig's_Copyvio_Tool]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator|Phabricator]] users can create tickets and add comments on existing tickets via Email again. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator/Help#Using email|Sending email to Phabricator]] has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356077]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Some HTML elements in the interface are now wrapped with a &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; element, to make our HTML output more aligned with Web standards. More changes like this will be coming in future weeks. This change might break some tools that rely on the previous HTML structure of the interface. Note that relying on the HTML structure of the interface is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Stable interface policy/Frontend#What is not stable?|not recommended]] and might break at any time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375975]

'''In depth'''
* The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/September 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes: updates on Wikimedia's authentication system, research to simplify feature development in the MediaWiki platform, updates on Parser Unification and MathML rollout, and more.
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/October|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition include: research about improving topic suggestions related to countries, improvements to PHPUnit tests, and more.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W42&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:21, 14 Yarkomaa 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27597254 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-43&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W43&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Mobile Apps team has released an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh#Phase 1: Creating a user Profile Menu (T373714)|update]] to the iOS app's navigation, and it is now available in the latest App store version. The team added a new Profile menu that allows for easy access to editor features like Notifications and Watchlist from the Article view, and brings the &quot;Donate&quot; button into a more accessible place for users who are reading an article. This is the first phase of a larger planned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh|navigation refresh]] to help the iOS app transition from a primarily reader-focused app, to an app that fully supports reading and editing. The Wikimedia Foundation has added more editing features and support for on-wiki communication based on volunteer requests in recent years.
[[File:IOS App Navigation refresh first phase 05.png|thumb|iOS Wikipedia App's profile menu and contents]]

'''Updates for editors'''
* Wikipedia readers can now download a browser extension to experiment with some early ideas on potential features that recommend articles for further reading, automatically summarize articles, and improve search functionality. For more details and to stay updated, check out the Web team's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments|Content Discovery Experiments page]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Web team's projects|subscribe to their newsletter]].
* Later this month, logged-out editors of [[phab:T376499|these 12 wikis]] will start to have [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] created. The list may slightly change - some wikis may be removed but none will be added. Temporary account is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/User account types|type of user account]]. It enhances the logged-out editors' privacy and makes it easier for community members to communicate with them. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on these 12 wikis, and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]]. Read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|deployment plan across all wikis]].
* View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[w:nr:Main Page|South Ndebele]], [[w:rsk:Главни бок|Pannonian Rusyn]], [[w:ann:Uwu|Obolo]], [[w:iba:Lambar Keterubah|Iban]] and [[w:tdd:ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥖᥥᥰ|Tai Nüa]] Wikipedia languages were created last week. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36785][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35660][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36614][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33424][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36556]
* It is now possible to create functions on Wikifunctions using Wikidata lexemes, through the new [[f:Z6005|Wikidata lexeme type]] launched last week. When you go to one of these functions, the user interface provides a lexeme selector that helps you pick a lexeme from Wikidata that matches the word you type. After hitting run, your selected lexeme is retrieved from Wikidata, transformed into a Wikidata lexeme type, and passed into the selected function. Read more about this in [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-17#Function of the Week: select representation from lexeme|the latest Wikifunctions newsletter]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Users of the Wikimedia sites can now format dates more easily in different languages with the new &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;{{[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef|#timef]]:…}}&lt;/code&gt; parser function. For example, &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#timef:now|date|en}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; will show as &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;{{#timef:now|date|en}}&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot;. Previously, &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#time:…}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; could be used to format dates, but this required knowledge of the order of the time and date components and their intervening punctuation. &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#timef&lt;/code&gt; (or &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#timefl&lt;/code&gt; for local time) provides access to the standard date formats that MediaWiki uses in its user interface. This may help to simplify some templates on multi-lingual wikis like Commons and Meta. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T223772][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Commons and Meta users can now efficiently [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Localization|retrieve the user's language]] using &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{USERLANGUAGE}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; instead of using &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{int:lang}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T4085]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Tech Advisory Council]] (PTAC) now has its pilot members with representation across Africa, Asia, Europe, North America and South America. They will work to address the [[Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Technology Council|Movement Strategy's Technology Council]] initiative of having a co-defined and more resilient technological platform. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Technology_Council]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/32|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: an upcoming Newcomer Homepage Community Updates module, new Community Configuration options, and details on new projects.
* The Wikimedia Foundation is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Security Team#CNA Partnership|now an official partner of the CVE program]], which is an international effort to catalog publicly disclosed cybersecurity vulnerabilities. This partnership will allow the Security Team to instantly publish [[w:en:Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures|common vulnerabilities and exposures]] (CVE) records that are affecting MediaWiki core, extensions, and skins, along with any other code the Foundation is a steward of.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]] is now [[m:Community Wishlist/Updates#October 16, 2024: Conversations Made Easier: Machine-Translated Wishes Are Here!|testing machine translations]] for Wishlist content. Volunteers can now read machine-translated versions of wishes and dive into discussions even before translators arrive to translate content.

'''Meetings and events'''
* 24 October - Wiki Education Speaker Series Webinar - [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/N4XTB4G55BUY3M3PNGUAKQWJ7A4UOPAK/ Open Source Tech: Building the Wiki Education Dashboard], featuring Wikimedia interns and a Web developer in the panel.
* 20–22 December 2024 - [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024|Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024]] in Odisha, India. A hackathon for community members, including developers, designers and content editors, to build technical solutions that improve contributors' experiences.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W43&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:53, 21 Yarkomaa 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27634672 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-44&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W44&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Later in November, the Charts extension will be deployed to the test wikis in order to help identify and fix any issue. A security review is underway to then enable deployment to pilot wikis for broader testing. You can read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#October 2024: Working towards production deployment|the October project update]] and see the [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Charts latest documentation and examples on Beta Wikipedia].
* View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[w:en:PediaPress|Pediapress.com]], an external service that creates books from Wikipedia, can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Maps|Wikimedia Maps]] to include existing pre-rendered infobox map images in their printed books on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375761]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Wikis can use [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|the Guided Tour extension]] to help newcomers understand how to edit. The Guided Tours extension now works with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Dark mode|dark mode]]. Guided Tour maintainers can check their tours to see that nothing looks odd. They can also set &lt;code&gt;emitTransitionOnStep&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt; to fix an old bug. They can use the new flag &lt;code&gt;allowAutomaticBack&lt;/code&gt; to avoid back-buttons they don't want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73927#10241528]
*  Administrators in the Wikimedia projects who use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Nuke|Nuke Extension]] will notice that mass deletions done with this tool have the &quot;Nuke&quot; tag. This change will make reviewing and analyzing deletions performed with the tool easier. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366068]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W44&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:56, 28 Yarkomaa 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27668811 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-45&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W45&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Stewards can now make [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks|global account blocks]] cause global [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblocks]]. This will assist stewards in preventing abuse from users who have been globally blocked. This includes preventing globally blocked temporary accounts from exiting their session or switching browsers to make subsequent edits for 24 hours. Previously, temporary accounts could exit their current session or switch browsers to continue editing. This is an anti-abuse tool improvement for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] project. You can read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|progress on key features for temporary accounts]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368949]
* Wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]] can now use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event list#October 29, 2024: Collaboration List launched|Collaboration List]] feature. This list provides a new, easy way for contributors to learn about WikiProjects on their wikis. Thanks to the Campaign team for this work that is part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product %26 Technology OKRs#WE KRs|the 2024/25 annual plan]]. If you are interested in bringing the CampaignEvents extension to your wiki, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|follow these steps]] or you can reach out to User:Udehb-WMF for help.
* The text color for red links will be slightly changed later this week to improve their contrast in light mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370446]
* View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, on multilingual wikis, users [[phab:T216368|can now]] hide translations from the WhatLinksHere special page.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* XML [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Data dumps|data dumps]] have been temporarily paused whilst a bug is investigated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/xmldatadumps-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/BXWJDPO5QI2QMBCY7HO36ELDCRO6HRM4/]

'''In depth'''
* Temporary Accounts have been deployed to six wikis; thanks to the Trust and Safety Product team for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|this work]], you can read about [[phab:T340001|the deployment plans]]. Beginning next week, Temporary Accounts will also be enabled on [[phab:T378336|seven other projects]]. If you are active on these wikis and need help migrating your tools, please reach out to [[m:User:Udehb-WMF|User:Udehb-WMF]] for assistance.
*  The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/October|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available.  It includes: New languages supported in translatewiki or in MediaWiki; New keyboard input methods for some languages; details about recent and upcoming meetings, and more.

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] is happening in Vienna, Austria and online from 4 to 6 November 2024. The conference will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W45&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:50, 4 Jolal 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27693917 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-46&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W46&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* On wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Translate|Translate extension]] enabled, users will notice that the FuzzyBot will now automatically create translated versions of categories used on translated pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285463]
* View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the submitted task to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SecurePoll|SecurePoll extension]] for English Wikipedia's special [[w:en:Wikipedia:Administrator elections|administrator election]] was resolved on time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371454] 

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] In &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:MediaWiki_1.44/wmf.2|1.44.0-wmf-2]]&lt;/code&gt;, the logic of Wikibase function &lt;code&gt;getAllStatements&lt;/code&gt; changed to behave like &lt;code&gt;getBestStatements&lt;/code&gt;. Invoking the function now returns a copy of values which are immutable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270851]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. The API will be rerouting some page content endpoints from RESTbase to the newer [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST API]] endpoints. The [[phab:T374683|impacted endpoints]] include getting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content. These changes will be available on testwiki later this week, with other projects to follow. This change should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints should verify behavior on testwiki, and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]].

'''In depth'''
* Admins and users of the Wikimedia projects [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator_Tools/Automoderator#Usage|where Automoderator is enabled]] can now monitor and evaluate important metrics related to Automoderator's actions. [https://superset.wmcloud.org/superset/dashboard/unified-automoderator-activity-dashboard/ This Superset dashboard] calculates and aggregates metrics about Automoderator's behaviour on the projects in which it is deployed. Thanks to the Moderator Tools team for this Dashboard; you can visit [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator/Unified Activity Dashboard|the documentation page]] for more information about this work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369488]

'''Meetings and events'''
* 21 November 2024 ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] &amp; [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]) - [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Community call]] with Wikimedia Commons volunteers and stakeholders to help prioritize support efforts for 2025-2026 Fiscal Year. The theme of this call is how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W46&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:07, 12 Jolal 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-47&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W47&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Users of Wikimedia sites will now be warned when they create a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects|redirect]] to a page that doesn't exist. This will reduce the number of broken redirects to red links in our projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326057]
* View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Overview|Pywikibot]], which automates work on MediaWiki sites, was upgraded to 9.5.0 on Toolforge. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378676]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* On wikis that use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]], pages created or moved by users with the appropriate permissions are marked as flagged automatically. This feature has not been working recently, and changes fixing it should be deployed this week. Thanks to Daniel and Wargo for working on this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379218][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368380]

'''In depth'''
* There is a new [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/11/05/say-hi-to-temporary-accounts-easier-collaboration-with-logged-out-editors-with-better-privacy-protection Diff post] about Temporary Accounts, available in more than 15 languages. Read it to learn about what Temporary Accounts are, their impact on different groups of users, and the plan to introduce the change on all wikis.

'''Meetings and events'''
* Technical volunteers can now register for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which will take place in Istanbul, Turkey. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/hackathon2025/ Application for travel and accommodation scholarships] is open from '''November 12 to December 10 2024'''. The registration for the event will close in mid-April 2025. The Wikimedia Hackathon is an annual gathering that unites the global technical community to collaborate on existing projects and explore new ideas.
* Join the [[C:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF%20support%20for%20Commons/Commons%20community%20calls|Wikimedia Commons community calls]] this week to help prioritize support for Commons which will be planned for 2025–2026. The theme will be how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons. This is an opportunity for volunteers who work on different things to come together and talk about what matters for the future of the project. The calls will take place '''November 21, 2024, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]'''.
* A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place '''November 29, 16:00 UTC''' to discuss updates and technical problem-solving.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W47&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 02:01, 19 Jolal 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27806858 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-48&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W48&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new version of the standard wikitext editor-mode [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will be available as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] later this week. This brings many new features and bug fixes, including right-to-left support, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Template folding|template folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and an improved search panel. You can learn more on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]].
* The 2010 wikitext editor now supports common keyboard shortcuts such &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Ctrl&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;B&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; for bold and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Ctrl&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;I&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; for italics. A full [[mw:Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|list of all six shortcuts]] is available. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62928]
* Starting November 28, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: &lt;bdi&gt;bswiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;elwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;euwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;fawiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;fiwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwikiquote&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwikisource&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwikiversity&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwikivoyage&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;idwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;lvwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;plwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;ptwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;urwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;viwikisource&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;zhwikisource&lt;/bdi&gt;. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. 
* View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a user creating a new AbuseFilter can now only set the filter to &quot;protected&quot; [[phab:T377765|if it includes a protected variable]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]], which can be used in JavaScript, CSS, JSON, and Lua pages, [[phab:T377663|now offers]] live autocompletion. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. The feature can be temporarily disabled on a page by pressing &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Ctrl&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;,&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and un-selecting &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Live Autocompletion&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot;.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool-maintainers who use the Graphite system for tracking metrics, need to migrate to the newer Prometheus system. They can check [https://grafana.wikimedia.org/d/K6DEOo5Ik/grafana-graphite-datasource-utilization?orgId=1 this dashboard] and the list in the Description of the [[phab:T350592|task T350592]] to see if their tools are listed, and they should claim metrics and dashboards connected to their tools. They can then disable or migrate all existing metrics by following the instructions in the task. The Graphite service will become read-only in April. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/KLUV4IOLRYXPQFWD6WKKJUHMWE77BMSZ/]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/NewPP parser report|New PreProcessor parser performance report]] has been fixed to give an accurate count for the number of Wikibase entities accessed. It had previously been resetting after 400 entities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T279069]

'''Meetings and events'''
* A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place November 29 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000 16:00 UTC]. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Mooré Wikipedia, the language support track at [[m:Wiki Indaba|Wiki Indaba]], and a report from the Wayuunaiki community on their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community over the last 3 years. This meeting will be in English and will also have Spanish interpretation.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W48&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:42, 25 Jolal 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27847039 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-49&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W49&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Two new parser functions were added this week. The &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interwikilink|#interwikilink]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interwiki links|interwiki link]] and the &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interlanguagelink|#interlanguagelink]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interlanguage links|interlanguage link]]. These parser functions are useful on wikis where namespaces conflict with interwiki prefixes. For example, links beginning with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MOS:&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; on English Wikipedia [[phab:T363538|conflict with the &lt;code&gt;mos&lt;/code&gt; language code prefix of Mooré Wikipedia]].
* Starting this week, Wikimedia wikis no longer support connections using old RSA-based HTTPS certificates, specifically rsa-2048. This change is to improve security for all users. Some older, unsupported browser or smartphone devices will be unable to connect; Instead, they will display a connectivity error. See the [[wikitech:HTTPS/Browser_Recommendations|HTTPS Browser Recommendations page]] for more-detailed information. All modern operating systems and browsers are always able to reach Wikimedia projects. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/CTYEHVNSXUD3NFAAMG3BLZVTVQWJXJAH/]
* Starting December 16, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: &lt;bdi&gt;arwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;cawiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;mediawikiwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;orwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;wawiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;wawiktionary&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;wikidatawiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;zhwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380910]
* This month the Chart extension was deployed to production and is now available on Commons and Testwiki. With the security review complete, pilot wiki deployment is expected to start in the first week of December. You can see a working version [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details.
* View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug with the &quot;Download as PDF&quot; system was fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376438]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* In late February, temporary accounts will be rolled out on at least 10 large wikis. This deployment will have a significant effect on the community-maintained code. This is about Toolforge tools, bots, gadgets, and user scripts that use IP address data or that are available for logged-out users. The Trust and Safety Product team wants to identify this code, monitor it, and assist in updating it ahead of the deployment to minimize disruption to workflows. The team asks technical editors and volunteer developers to help identify such tools by adding them to [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/Impacted tools|this list]]. In addition, review the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|updated documentation]] to learn how to adjust the tools. Join the discussions on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|project talk page]] or in the [[discord:channels/221049808784326656/1227616742340034722|dedicated thread]] on the [[w:Wikipedia:Discord|Wikimedia Community Discord server (in English)]] for support and to share feedback. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W49&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:23, 2 Bowte 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-50&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W50&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Technical documentation contributors can find updated resources, and new ways to connect with each other and the Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team, at the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Documentation|Documentation hub]] on MediaWiki.org. This page links to: resources for writing and improving documentation, a new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#wikimedia-techdocs&lt;/bdi&gt; IRC channel on libera.chat, a listing of past and upcoming documentation events, and ways to request a documentation consultation or review. If you have any feedback or ideas for improvements to the documentation ecosystem, please [[mw:Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team#Contact us|contact the Technical Documentation Team]].

'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Edit Check on Desktop.png|thumb|Layout change for the Edit Check feature]]
* Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] will be relocated to a sidebar on desktop. Edit check is the feature for new editors to help them follow policies and guidelines. This layout change creates space to present people with [[mw:Edit check#1 November 2024|new Checks]] that appear ''while'' they are typing. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#Reference Check A/B Test|initial results]] show newcomers encountering Edit Check are 2.2 times more likely to publish a new content edit that includes a reference and is not reverted.
* The Chart extension, which enables editors to create data visualizations, was successfully made available on MediaWiki.org and three pilot wikis (Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedias). You can see a working examples [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details.
* Translators in wikis where the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now discover articles in Wikiproject campaigns of their interest from the &quot;[https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=specialcx&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=collections&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=es&amp;to=en All collection]&quot; category in the articles suggestion feature. Wikiproject Campaign organizers can use this feature, to help translators to discover articles of interest, by adding the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;page-collection&gt; &lt;/page-collection&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tag to their campaign article list page on Meta-wiki. This will make those articles discoverable in the Content Translation tool. For more detailed information on how to use the tool and tag, please refer to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based &amp; Community-defined lists/How to use the features|the step-by-step guide]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378958]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Nuke]] feature, which enables administrators to mass delete pages, now has a [[phab:T376379#10310998|multiselect filter for namespace selection]]. This enables users to select multiple specific namespaces, instead of only one or all, when fetching pages for deletion.
* The Nuke feature also now [[phab:T364225#10371365|provides links]] to the userpage of the user whose pages were deleted, and to the pages which were not selected for deletion, after page deletions are queued. This enables easier follow-up admin-actions. Thanks to Chlod and the Moderator Tools team for both of these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364225#10371365]
* The Editing Team is working on making it easier to populate citations from archive.org using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|Citoid]] tool, the auto-filled citation generator. They are asking communities to add two parameters preemptively, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;archiveUrl&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;archiveDate&lt;/code&gt;, within the TemplateData for each citation template using Citoid. You can see an [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACite_web%2Fdoc&amp;diff=1261320172&amp;oldid=1260788022 example of a change in a template], and a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?namespaces=10&amp;q=%5C%22citoid%5C%22%3A%20%5C%7B&amp;regex=1&amp;title= list of all relevant templates]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374831]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} in [[d:Q9240|Indonesian]] ([[voy:id:|&lt;code&gt;voy:id:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380726]
* Last week, all wikis had problems serving pages to logged-in users and some logged-out users for 30–45 minutes. This was caused by a database problem, and investigation is ongoing. [https://www.wikimediastatus.net/incidents/3g2ckc7bp6l9]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add Link]] feature has been fixed. Previously, the list of sections which are excluded from Add Link was partially ignored in certain cases. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380455][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380329]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, now has an early-stage [[git:design/codex-php|implementation in PHP]]. It is available for general use in MediaWiki extensions and Toolforge apps through [https://packagist.org/packages/wikimedia/codex Composer], with use in MediaWiki core coming soon. More information is available in [[wmdoc:design-codex-php/main/index.html|the documentation]]. Thanks to Doğu for the inspiration and many contributions to the library. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379662]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. On December 4, the MediaWiki Interfaces team began rerouting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content endpoints on [[testwiki:|testwiki]] from RESTbase to comparable MediaWiki REST API endpoints. The team encourages active users of these endpoints to verify their tool's behavior on testwiki and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]] before the end of the year, as they intend to roll out the same change across all Wikimedia projects in early January. These changes are part of the work to replace the outdated [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|RESTBase]] system.
* The [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/986172 2024 Developer Satisfaction Survey] is seeking the opinions of the Wikimedia developer community. Please take the survey if you have any role in developing software for the Wikimedia ecosystem. The survey is open until 3 January 2025, and has an associated [[foundation:Legal:Developer Satisfaction Survey 2024 Privacy Statement|privacy statement]].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The next meeting in the series of [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation discussions with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12 December 2024 08:00 UTC|December 12 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12_December 2024 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is new media and new contributors. Contributors from all wikis are welcome to attend.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W50&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:16, 9 Bowte 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27919424 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-51&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W51&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Interested in improving event management on your home wiki? The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] offers organizers features like event registration management, event/wikiproject promotion, finding potential participants, and more - all directly on-wiki. If you are an organizer or think your community would benefit from this extension, start a discussion to enable it on your wiki today. To learn more about how to enable this extension on your wiki, visit the [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|deployment status page]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in Italy and Mexico on the Italian, Spanish, and English Wikipedias, can see a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review|personalized Year in Review]] with insights based on their reading and editing history.
* Users of the Android Wikipedia App in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia can see the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Rabbit Holes|Rabbit Holes]] feature. This feature shows a suggested search term in the Search bar based on the current article being viewed, and a suggested reading list generated from the user’s last two visited articles.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|global reminder bot]] is now active and running on nearly 800 wikis. This service reminds most users holding temporary rights when they are about to expire, so that they can renew should they want to. See [[m:Global reminder bot/Technical details|the technical details page]] for more information.
* The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 13 January 2025 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was [[phab:T374988|fixed]] in the Android Wikipedia App which had caused translatable SVG images to show the wrong language when they were tapped.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version next week. The next deployments will start on 14 January. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar/2025] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W51&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:25, 16 Bowte 2024 (UTC)
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== Sub-referencing: Request for feedback ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]]
Hello I’m Johannes from the [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes team]]. Four months ago, we reached out to the community to discuss the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] we are currently working on. Thank you to everyone who shared their thoughts and feedback on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing]] or in local village pump discussions!

'''We would like to ask for your perspective again''', because we’ve made changes to the wikitext syntax of sub-referencing, based on the feedback we’ve received and because it’s the only viable way of dealing with some technical limitations. Please visit '''[[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Request for feedback]]''' to read more about our approach for ''inline'' sub-referencing and share your thoughts. Thanks for your effort!

PS: You are receiving this message, because you signed-up to [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|our sub-referencing newsletter]]. If you don't want to receive further updates, just remove your name from the list.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|yewtare]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:07, 17 Bowte 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-03&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Single User Login system is being updated over the next few months. This is the system which allows users to fill out the login form on one Wikimedia site and get logged in on all others at the same time. It needs to be updated because of the ways that browsers are increasingly restricting cross-domain cookies. To accommodate these restrictions, login and account creation pages will move to a central domain, but it will still appear to the user as if they are on the originating wiki. The updated code will be enabled this week for users on test wikis. This change is planned to roll out to all users during February and March. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and a timeline.

'''Updates for editors'''
* On wikis with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments|PageAssessments]] installed, you can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments#Search|filter search results]] to pages in a given WikiProject by using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;inproject:&lt;/code&gt; keyword. (These wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-huwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378868] 
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34129|Tigre]] ([[w:tig:|&lt;code&gt;w:tig:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381377]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with updating a user's edit-count after making a rollback edit, which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382592]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia REST API users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. Starting the week of January 13, we will begin rerouting [[phab:T374683|some page content endpoints]] from RESTbase to the newer MediaWiki REST API endpoints for all wiki projects. This change was previously available on testwiki and should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints may raise issues directly to the [[phab:project/view/6931/|MediaWiki Interfaces Team]] in Phabricator if they arise.
* Toolforge tool maintainers can now share their feedback on Toolforge UI, an initiative to provide a web platform that allows creating and managing Toolforge tools through a graphic interface, in addition to existing command-line workflows. This project aims to streamline active maintainers’ tasks, as well as make registration and deployment processes more accessible for new tool creators. The initiative is still at a very early stage, and the Cloud Services team is in the process of collecting feedback from the Toolforge community to help shape the solution to their needs. [[wikitech:Wikimedia Cloud Services team/EnhancementProposals/Toolforge UI|Read more and share your thoughts about Toolforge UI]]. 
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] For tool and library developers who use the OAuth system: The identity endpoint used for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user|OAuth 1]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user 2|OAuth 2]] returned a JSON object with an integer in its &lt;code&gt;sub&lt;/code&gt; field, which was incorrect (the field must always be a string). This has been fixed; the fix will be deployed to Wikimedia wikis on the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382139]
* Many wikis currently use [[:mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|Cite CSS]] to render custom footnote markers in Parsoid output. Starting January 20 these rules will be disabled, but the developers ask you to ''not'' clean up your &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]&lt;/bdi&gt; until February 20 to avoid issues during the migration. Your wikis might experience some small changes to footnote markers in Visual Editor and when using experimental Parsoid read mode, but if there are changes these are expected to bring the rendering in line with the legacy parser output. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370027]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The next meeting in the series of [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation Community Conversations with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 08:00 UTC|January 15 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is defining the priorities in tool investment for Commons. Contributors from all wikis, especially users who are maintaining tools for Commons, are welcome to attend.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W03&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:42, 14 Siilo 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-04&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Administrators can mass-delete multiple pages created by a user or IP address using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Extension:Nuke]]. It previously only allowed deletion of pages created in the last 30 days. It can now delete pages from the last 90 days, provided it is targeting a specific user or IP address. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380846]
* On [[phab:P72148|wikis that use]] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Patrolled edits|Patrolled edits]] feature, when the rollback feature is used to revert an unpatrolled page revision, that revision will now be marked as &quot;manually patrolled&quot; instead of &quot;autopatrolled&quot;, which is more accurate. Some editors that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New filters for edit review/Filtering|filters]] on Recent Changes may need to update their filter settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302140]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Visual Editor's &quot;Insert link&quot; feature did not always suggest existing pages properly when an editor started typing, which has now been [[phab:T383497|fixed]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is being progressively removed from the wikis. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|The last group of wikis]] ({{int:project-localized-name-cawikiquote/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwikimedia/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwikibooks/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewikimedia/en}}) will soon be contacted. If you have questions about this process, please ping [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] at your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380912]
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical_Community_Newsletter/2025/January|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: updates about services from the Data Platform Engineering teams, information about Codex from the Design System team, and more.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W04&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:37, 21 Siilo 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-05&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Patrollers and admins - what information or context about edits or users could help you to make patroller or admin decisions more quickly or easily? The Wikimedia Foundation wants to hear from you to help guide its upcoming annual plan. Please consider sharing your thoughts on this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|13 other questions]] to shape the technical direction for next year.

'''Updates for editors'''
* iOS Wikipedia App users worldwide can now access a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review/How your data is used|personalized Year in Review]] feature, which provides insights based on their reading and editing history on Wikipedia. This project is part of a broader effort to help welcome new readers as they discover and interact with encyclopedic content.
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Edit patrollers now have a new feature available that can highlight potentially problematic new pages. When a page is created with the same title as a page which was previously deleted, a tag ('Recreated') will now be added, which users can filter for in [[{{#special:RecentChanges}}]] and [[{{#special:NewPages}}]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T56145]
* Later this week, there will be a new warning for editors if they attempt to create a redirect that links to another redirect (a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects#Double redirects|double redirect]]). The feature will recommend that they link directly to the second redirect's target page. Thanks to the user SomeRandomDeveloper for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326056]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia wikis allow [[w:en:WebAuthn|WebAuthn]]-based second factor checks (such as hardware tokens) during login, but the feature is [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Fix security key (WebAuthn) support|fragile]] and has very few users. The MediaWiki Platform team is temporarily disabling adding new WebAuthn keys, to avoid interfering with the rollout of [[mw:MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3]] (single user login version 3). Existing keys are unaffected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378402]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''

* For developers that use the [[wikitech:Data Platform/Data Lake/Edits/MediaWiki history dumps|MediaWiki History dumps]]: The Data Platform Engineering team has added a couple of new fields to these dumps, to support the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] initiative. If you maintain software that reads those dumps, please review your code and the updated documentation, since the order of the fields in the row will change. There will also be one field rename: in the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mediawiki_user_history&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; dump, the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;anonymous&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; field will be renamed to &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;is_anonymous&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. The changes will take effect with the next release of the dumps in February. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LKMFDS62TXGDN6L56F4ABXYLN7CSCQDI/] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W05&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:15, 27 Siilo 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-06&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors who use the &quot;Special characters&quot; editing-toolbar menu can now see the 32 special characters you have used most recently, across editing sessions on that wiki. This change should help make it easier to find the characters you use most often. The feature is in both the 2010 wikitext editor and VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T110722]
* Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor can now create sublists with correct indentation by selecting the line(s) you want to indent and then clicking the toolbar buttons.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380438] You can now also insert &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tags using a new toolbar button.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383010] Thanks to user stjn for these improvements.
* Help is needed to ensure the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]] works properly on each wiki.
** (1) Administrators should update the local versions of the page &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json&lt;/code&gt; to include entries for &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;preprint&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;standard&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;dataset&lt;/code&gt;; Here are example diffs to replicate [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&amp;diff=1189164774&amp;oldid=1165783565 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&amp;diff=1270832208&amp;oldid=1270828390 for 'standard' and 'dataset'].
** (2.1) If the citoid map in the citation template used for these types of references is missing, [[mediawikiwiki:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki#Step 2.a: Create a 'citoid' maps value for each citation template|one will need to be added]]. (2.2) If the citoid map does exist, the TemplateData will need to be updated to include new field names. Here are example updates [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&amp;diff=1270829051&amp;oldid=1262470053 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&amp;diff=1270831369&amp;oldid=1270829480 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. The new fields that may need to be supported are &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;archiveID&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;identifier&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;repository&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;organization&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;repositoryLocation&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;committee&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;versionNumber&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383666]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q15637215|Central Kanuri]] ([[w:knc:|&lt;code&gt;w:knc:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385181]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Wikisource/Wikimedia OCR|OCR (optical character recognition) tool]] used for Wikisource now supports a new language, Church Slavonic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384782]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W06&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:09, 4 Colte 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-07&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''

* The Product and Technology Advisory Council (PTAC) has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|a draft of their recommendations]] for the Wikimedia Foundation's Product and Technology department. They have recommended focusing on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback/Mobile experiences|mobile experiences]], particularly contributions. They request community [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|feedback at the talk page]] by 21 February.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The &quot;Special pages&quot; portlet link will be moved from the &quot;Toolbox&quot; into the &quot;Navigation&quot; section of the main menu's sidebar by default. This change is because the Toolbox is intended for tools relating to the current page, not tools relating to the site, so the link will be more logically and consistently located. To modify this behavior and update CSS styling, administrators can follow the instructions at [[phab:T385346|T385346]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333211]
* As part of this year's work around improving the ways readers discover content on the wikis, the Web team will be running an experiment with a small number of readers that displays some suggestions for related or interesting articles within the search bar. Please check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments#Experiment 1: Display article recommendations in more prominent locations, search|the project page]] for more information.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template editors who use TemplateStyles can now customize output for users with specific accessibility needs by using accessibility related media queries (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-motion prefers-reduced-motion]&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-transparency prefers-reduced-transparency]&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-contrast prefers-contrast]&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/forced-colors forced-colors]&lt;/code&gt;). Thanks to user Bawolff for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384175]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the global blocks log will now be shown directly on the {{#special:CentralAuth}} page, similarly to global locks, to simplify the workflows for stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377024]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Wikidata [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Default values for labels and aliases|now supports a special language as a &quot;default for all languages&quot;]] for labels and aliases. This is to avoid excessive duplication of the same information across many languages. If your Wikidata queries use labels, you may need to update them as some existing labels are getting removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312511]
* The function &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;getDescription&lt;/code&gt; was invoked on every Wiki page read and accounts for ~2.5% of a page's total load time. The calculated value will now be cached, reducing load on Wikimedia servers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383660]
* As part of the RESTBase deprecation [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|effort]], the &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;/page/related&lt;/code&gt; endpoint has been blocked as of February 6, 2025, and will be removed soon. This timeline was chosen to align with the deprecation schedules for older Android and iOS versions. The stable alternative is the &quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;morelike&lt;/code&gt;&quot; action API in MediaWiki, and [[gerrit:c/mediawiki/services/mobileapps/+/982154/13/pagelib/src/transform/FooterReadMore.js|a migration example]] is available. The MediaWiki Interfaces team [[phab:T376297|can be contacted]] for any questions. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/GFC2IJO7L4BWO3YTM7C5HF4MCCBE2RJ2/]

'''In depth'''

* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: Updates about the &quot;Contribute&quot; menu; details on some of the newest language editions of Wikipedia; details on new languages supported by the MediaWiki interface; updates on the Community-defined lists feature; and more. 
* The latest [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#January 2025: Better visibility into charts and tabular data usage|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on the progress towards bringing better visibility into global charts usage and support for categorizing pages in the Data namespace on Commons.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W07&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:12, 11 Colte 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-08&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Communities using growth tools can now showcase one event on the &lt;code&gt;{{#special:Homepage}}&lt;/code&gt; for newcomers. This feature will help newcomers to be informed about editing activities they can participate in. Administrators can create a new event to showcase at &lt;code&gt;{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}&lt;/code&gt;. To learn more about this feature, please read [[diffblog:2025/02/12/community-updates-module-connecting-newcomers-to-your-initiatives/|the Diff post]], have a look [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Community updates module|at the documentation]], or contact [[mw:Talk:Growth|the Growth team]].

'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|thumb|Highlighted talk pages improvements]]
* Starting next week, talk pages at these wikis – {{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}} – will get [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|a new design]]. This change was extensively tested as a Beta feature and is the last step of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|talk pages improvements]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379102]
* You can now navigate to view a redirect page directly from its action pages, such as the history page. Previously, you were forced to first go to the redirect target. This change should help editors who work with redirects a lot. Thanks to user stjn for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T5324]
* When a Cite reference is reused many times, wikis currently show either numbers like &quot;1.23&quot; or localized alphabetic markers like &quot;a b c&quot; in the reference list. Previously, if there were so many reuses that the alphabetic markers were all used, [[MediaWiki:Cite error references no backlink label|an error message]] was displayed.  As part of the work to [[phab:T383036|modernize Cite customization]], these errors will no longer be shown and instead the backlinks will fall back to showing numeric markers like &quot;1.23&quot; once the alphabetic markers are all used.
* The log entries for each change to an editor's user-groups are now clearer by specifying exactly what has changed, instead of the plain before and after listings. Translators can [[phab:T369466|help to update the localized versions]]. Thanks to user Msz2001 for these improvements.
* A new filter has been added to the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool, which allows administrators to mass delete pages, to enable users to filter for pages in a range of page sizes (in bytes). This allows, for example, deleting pages only of a certain size or below. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378488]
* Non-administrators can now check which pages are able to be deleted using the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool. Thanks to user MolecularPilot for this and the previous improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376378]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed in the configuration for the AV1 video file format, which enables these files to play again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382193]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to most Wiktionaries over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyage to Parsoid Read Views last year. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385923][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371640]
* Developers of tools that run on-wiki should note that &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.Uri&lt;/code&gt; is deprecated. Tools requiring &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.Uri&lt;/code&gt; must explicitly declare &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mediawiki.Uri&lt;/code&gt; as a ResourceLoader dependency, and should migrate to the browser native &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;URL&lt;/code&gt; API soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384515]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W08&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:17, 17 Colte 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-09&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Administrators can now customize how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User language|Babel feature]] creates categories using [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Babel}}]]. They can rename language categories, choose whether they should be auto-created, and adjust other settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374348]
* The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wikimedia.org/ wikimedia.org]&lt;/bdi&gt; portal has been updated – and is receiving some ongoing improvements – to modernize and improve the accessibility of our portal pages. It now has better support for mobile layouts, updated wording and links, and better language support. Additionally, all of the Wikimedia project portals, such as &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://wikibooks.org wikibooks.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;, now support dark mode when a reader is using that system setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373204][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368221][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Project_portals]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33965|Santali]] ([[wikt:sat:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:sat:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386619]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that prevented clicking on search results in the web-interface for some Firefox for Android phone configurations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381289]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The next Language Community Meeting is happening soon, February 28th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1740751200 14:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: highlights and technical updates on keyboard and tools for the Sámi languages, Translatewiki.net contributions from the Bahasa Lampung community in Indonesia, and technical Q&amp;A. If you'd like to join, simply [[mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#28 February 2025|sign up on the wiki page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W09&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:41, 25 Colte 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28296129 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-10&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* All logged-in editors using the mobile view can now edit a full page. The &quot;{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}&quot; link is accessible from the &quot;{{int:minerva-page-actions-overflow}}&quot; menu in the toolbar. This was previously only available to editors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|Advanced mobile contributions]] setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387180]
* Interface administrators can now help to remove the deprecated Cite CSS code matching &quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;mw-ref&lt;/code&gt;&quot; from their local &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]&lt;/bdi&gt;. The list of wikis in need of cleanup, and the code to remove, [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-ref%5B%5E-a-z%5D&amp;regex=1&amp;namespaces=8&amp;title=.*css can be found with this global search] and in [https://ace.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Common.css&amp;oldid=145662#L-139--L-144 this example], and you can learn more about how to help on the [[mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|CSS migration project page]]. The Cite footnote markers (&quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/code&gt;&quot;) are now rendered by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]], and the deprecated CSS is no longer needed. The CSS for backlinks (&quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;mw:referencedBy&lt;/code&gt;&quot;) should remain in place for now. This cleanup is expected to cause no visible changes for readers. Please help to remove this code before March 20, after which the development team will do it for you.
* When editors embed a file (e.g. &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[File:MediaWiki.png]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) on a page that is protected with cascading protection, the software will no longer restrict edits to the file description page, only to new file uploads.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24521] In contrast, transcluding a file description page (e.g. &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{:File:MediaWiki.png}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) will now restrict edits to the page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62109]
* When editors revert a file to an earlier version it will now require the same permissions as ordinarily uploading a new version of the file. The software now checks for 'reupload' or 'reupload-own' rights,[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304474] and respects cascading protection.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T140010]
* When administrators are listing pages for deletion with the Nuke tool, they can now also list associated talk pages and redirects for deletion, alongside pages created by the target, rather than needing to manually delete these pages afterwards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T95797]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|previously noted]] update to Single User Login, which will accommodate browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies by moving login and account creation to a central domain, will now roll out to all users during March and April. The team plans to enable it for all new account creation on [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Tuesday|Group0]] wikis this week. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and an updated timeline.
* Since last week there has been a bug that shows some interface icons as black squares until the page has fully loaded. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387351]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q2044560|Sylheti]] ([[w:syl:|&lt;code&gt;w:syl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386441]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed with loading images in very old versions of the Firefox browser on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386400]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W10&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 02:31, 4 Mbooy 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28334563 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-11&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors who use password managers at multiple wikis may notice changes in the future. The way that our wikis provide information to password managers about reusing passwords across domains has recently been updated, so some password managers might now offer you login credentials that you saved for a different Wikimedia site. Some password managers already did this, and are now doing it for more Wikimedia domains. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3 project]] which aims to improve how our unified login works, and to keep it compatible with ongoing changes to the web-browsers we use. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385520][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384844]
* The Wikipedia Apps Team is inviting interested users to help improve Wikipedia’s offline and limited internet use. After discussions in [[m:Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]] and the last [[m:Special:MyLanguage/ESEAP Hub/Meetings|ESEAP call]], key challenges like search, editing, and offline access are being explored, with upcoming focus groups to dive deeper into these topics. All languages are welcome, and interpretation will be available. Want to share your thoughts? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Improving Wikipedia Mobile Apps for Offline &amp; Limited Internet Use|Join the discussion]] or email &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;aramadan@wikimedia.org&lt;/bdi&gt;!
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 19. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/33|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the launch of the Community Updates module, the most recent changes in Community Configuration, and the upcoming test of in-article suggestions for first-time editors.
* An old API that was previously used in the Android Wikipedia app is being removed at the end of March. There are no current software uses, but users of the app with a version that is older than 6 months by the time of removal (2025-03-31), will no longer have access to the Suggested Edits feature, until they update their app. You can [[diffblog:2025/02/24/sunset-of-wikimedia-recommendation-api/|read more details about this change]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W11&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:10, 10 Mbooy 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28372257 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-12&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Twice a year, around the equinoxes, the Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team performs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|a datacenter server switchover]], redirecting all traffic from one primary server to its backup. This provides reliability in case of a crisis, as we can always fall back on the other datacenter. [http://listen.hatnote.com/ Thanks to the Listen to Wikipedia] tool, you can hear the switchover take place: Before it begins, you'll hear the steady stream of edits; Then, as the system enters a brief read-only phase, the sound stops for a couple of minutes, before resuming after the switchover. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. If you want to keep an ear out for the next server switchover, listen to the wikis on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 March 19 at 14:00 UTC].

'''Updates for editors'''

* The [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=es improved Content Translation tool dashboard] is now available in [[phab:T387820|10 Wikipedias]] and will be available for all Wikipedias [[phab:T387821|soon]]. With [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|the unified dashboard]], desktop users can now: Translate new sections of an article; Discover and access topic-based [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=ig&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits article suggestion filters] (initially available only for mobile device users); Discover and access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based &amp; Community-defined lists|Community-defined lists]] filter, also known as &quot;Collections&quot;, from wiki-projects and campaigns.
* On Wikimedia Commons, a [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements#Improve category selection|new system to select the appropriate file categories]] has been introduced: if a category has one or more subcategories, users will be able to click on an arrow that will open the subcategories directly within the form, and choose the correct one. The parent category name will always be shown on top, and it will always be possible to come back to it. This should decrease the amount of work for volunteers in fixing/creating new categories. The change is also available on mobile. These changes are part of planned improvements to the UploadWizard.
* The Community Tech team is seeking wikis to join a pilot for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] feature and a refreshed Special:Block page in late March. Multiblocks enables administrators to impose multiple different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. If you are an admin or steward and would like us to discuss joining the pilot with your community, please leave a message on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|project talk page]].
* Starting March 25, the Editing team will test a new feature for Edit Check at [[phab:T384372|12 Wikipedias]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi-check|Multi-Check]]. Half of the newcomers on these wikis will see all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Checks]] during their edit session, while the other half will continue seeing only one. The goal of this test is to see if users are confused or discouraged when shown multiple Reference Checks (when relevant) within a single editing session. At these wikis, the tags used on edits that show References Check will be simplified, as multiple tags could be shown within a single edit. Changes to the tags are documented [[phab:T373949|on Phabricator]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379131]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], which is a service for notifying users that their temporary user-rights are about to expire, now supports using the localized name of the user-rights group in the message heading. Translators can see the [[m:Global reminder bot/Translation|listing of existing translations and documentation]] to check if their language needs updating or creation.
* The [[Special:GlobalPreferences|GlobalPreferences]] gender setting, which is used for how the software should refer to you in interface messages, now works as expected by overriding the local defaults. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386584]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:26}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:26|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Wikipedia App for Android had a bug fixed for when a user is browsing and searching in multiple languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379777]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Later this week, the way that Codex styles are loaded will be changing. There is a small risk that this may result in unstyled interface message boxes on certain pages. User generated content (e.g. templates) is not impacted. Gadgets may be impacted. If you see any issues [[phab:T388847|please report them]]. See the linked task for details, screenshots, and documentation on how to fix any affected gadgets.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W12&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:48, 17 Mbooy 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28412594 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-13&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking your feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|drafts of the objectives and key results that will shape the Foundation's Product and Technology priorities]] for the next fiscal year (starting in July). The objectives are broad high-level areas, and the key-results are measurable ways to track the success of their objectives. Please share your feedback on the talkpage, in any language, ideally before the end of April.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] will be released to multiple wikis (see [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|deployment plan]] for details) in April 2025, and the team has begun the process of engaging communities on the identified wikis. The extension provides tools to organize, manage, and promote collaborative activities (like events, edit-a-thons, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. The extension has three tools: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation Lists]]. It is currently on 13 Wikipedias, including English Wikipedia, French Wikipedia, and Spanish Wikipedia, as well as Wikidata. Questions or requests can be directed to the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:CampaignEvents|extension talk page]] or in Phabricator (with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;#campaigns-product-team&lt;/bdi&gt; tag).
* Starting the week of March 31st, wikis will be able to set which user groups can view private registrants in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], as part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension. By default, event organizers and the local wiki admins will be able to see private registrants. This is a change from the current behavior, in which only event organizers can see private registrants. Wikis can change the default setup by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requesting a configuration change]] in Phabricator (and adding the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;#campaigns-product-team&lt;/bdi&gt; tag). Participants of past events can cancel their registration at any time.
* Administrators at wikis that have a customized &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Sidebar]]&lt;/bdi&gt; should check that it contains an entry for the {{int:specialpages}} listing. If it does not, they should add it using &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;* specialpages-url|specialpages&lt;/code&gt;. Wikis with a default sidebar will see the link moved from the page toolbox into the sidebar menu in April. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388927]
* The Minerva skin (mobile web) combines both Notice and Alert notifications within the bell icon ([[File:OOjs UI icon bell.svg|16px|link=|class=skin-invert]]). There was a long-standing bug where an indication for new notifications was only shown if you had unseen Alerts. This bug is now fixed. In the future, Minerva users will notice a counter atop the bell icon when you have 1 or more unseen Notices and/or Alerts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344029]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* VisualEditor has introduced a [[mw:VisualEditor/Hooks|new client-side hook]] for developers to use when integrating with the VisualEditor target lifecycle. This hook should replace the existing lifecycle-related hooks, and be more consistent between different platforms. In addition, the new hook will apply to uses of VisualEditor outside of just full article editing, allowing gadgets to interact with the editor in DiscussionTools as well. The Editing Team intends to deprecate and eventually remove the old lifecycle hooks, so any use cases that this new hook does not cover would be of interest to them and can be [[phab:T355555|shared in the task]].
* Developers who use the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.Api&lt;/code&gt; JavaScript library, can now identify the tool using it with the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;userAgent&lt;/code&gt; parameter: &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;var api = new mw.Api( { userAgent: 'GadgetNameHere/1.0.1' } );&lt;/code&gt;. If you maintain a gadget or user script, please set a user agent, because it helps with library and server maintenance and with differentiating between legitimate and illegitimate traffic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373874][https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Wikimedia_Foundation_User-Agent_Policy]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W13&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:43, 24 Mbooy 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28443127 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-14&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Editing team is working on a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Check|Edit check]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#26 March 2025|Peacock check]]. This check's goal is to identify non-neutral terms while a user is editing a wikipage, so that they can be informed that their edit should perhaps be changed before they publish it. This project is at the early stages, and the team is looking for communities' input: [[phab:T389445|in this Phabricator task]], they are gathering on-wiki policies, templates used to tag non-neutral articles, and the terms (jargon and keywords) used in edit summaries for the languages they are currently researching. You can participate by editing the table on Phabricator, commenting on the task, or directly messaging [[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|Single User Login]] has now been updated on all wikis to move login and account creation to a central domain. This makes user login compatible with browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies, which have prevented users of some browsers from staying logged in.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting on March 31st, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin a limited release of generated OpenAPI specs and a SwaggerUI-based sandbox experience for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST APIs]]. They invite developers from a limited group of non-English Wikipedia communities (Arabic, German, French, Hebrew, Interlingua, Dutch, Chinese) to review the documentation and experiment with the sandbox in their preferred language. In addition to these specific Wikipedia projects, the sandbox and OpenAPI spec will be available on the [[testwiki:Special:RestSandbox|on the test wiki REST Sandbox special page]] for developers with English as their preferred language. During the preview period, the MediaWiki Interfaces Team also invites developers to [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|share feedback about your experience]]. The preview will last for approximately 2 weeks, after which the sandbox and OpenAPI specs will be made available across all wiki projects.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Sometimes a small, [[gerrit:c/operations/cookbooks/+/1129184|one line code change]] can have great significance: in this case, it means that for the first time in years we're able to run all of the stack serving &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[http://maps.wikimedia.org/ maps.wikimedia.org]&lt;/bdi&gt; - a host dedicated to serving our wikis and their multi-lingual maps needs - from a single core datacenter, something we test every time we perform a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter switchover]]. This is important because it means that in case one of our datacenters is affected by a catastrophe, we'll still be able to serve the site. This change is the result of [[phab:T216826|extensive work]] by two developers on porting the last component of the maps stack over to [[w:en:Kubernetes|kubernetes]], where we can allocate resources more efficiently than before, thus we're able to withstand more traffic in a single datacenter. This work involved a lot of complicated steps because this software, and the software libraries it uses, required many long overdue upgrades. This type of work makes the Wikimedia infrastructure more sustainable.

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025]] is happening in Sandusky, USA, and online, from 14–16 May 2025. The workshop will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users. Registration and presentation signup is now available at the workshop's website.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W14&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:05, 1 Seeɗto 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-15&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* From now on, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface admins]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Central notice administrators|centralnotice admins]] are technically required to enable [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] before they can use their privileges. In the future this might be expanded to more groups with advanced user-rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T150898]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The Design System Team is preparing to release the next major version of Codex (v2.0.0) on April 29. Editors and developers who use CSS from Codex should see the [[mw:Codex/Release Timeline/2.0|2.0 overview documentation]], which includes guidance related to a few of the breaking changes such as &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;font-size&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;line-height&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;size-icon&lt;/code&gt;.
* The results of the [[mw:Developer Satisfaction Survey/2025|Developer Satisfaction Survey (2025)]]  are now available. Thank you to all participants. These results help the Foundation decide what to work on next and to review what they recently worked on.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]] will take place in Istanbul, Turkey, between 2–4 May. Registration for attending the in-person event will close on 13 April. Before registering, please note the potential need for a [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkish-representations.en.mfa visa] or [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/visa-information-for-foreigners.en.mfa e-visa] to enter the country.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W15&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:53, 7 Seeɗto 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-16&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Later this week, the default thumbnail size will be increased from 220px to 250px. This changes how pages are shown in all wikis and has been requested by some communities for many years, but wasn't previously possible due to technical limitations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914]
* File thumbnails are now stored in discrete sizes. If a page specifies a thumbnail size that's not among the standard sizes (20, 40, 60, 120, 250, 330, 500, 960), then MediaWiki will pick the closest larger thumbnail size but will tell the browser to downscale it to the requested size. In these cases, nothing will change visually but users might load slightly larger images. If it doesn't matter which thumbnail size is used in a page, please pick one of the standard sizes to avoid the extra in-browser down-scaling step. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Thumbnail_sizes][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation are working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]] which will enable [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[:w:en:Denial-of-service attack|Distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is so that they can more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for.
* To improve security for users, a small percentage of logins will now require that the account owner input a one-time password [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:EmailAuth|emailed to their account]]. It is recommended that you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|check]] that the email address on your account is set correctly, and that it has been confirmed, and that you have an email set for this purpose. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390662]
* &quot;Are you interested in taking a short survey to improve tools used for reviewing or reverting edits on your Wiki?&quot; This question will be [[phab:T389401|asked at 7 wikis starting next week]], on Recent Changes and Watchlist pages. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools team]] wants to know more about activities that involve looking at new edits made to your Wikimedia project, and determining whether they adhere to your project's policies.
* On April 15, the full Wikidata graph will no longer be supported on &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;. After this date, scholarly articles will be available through &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/ query-scholarly.wikidata.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;, while the rest of the data hosted on Wikidata will be available through the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]&lt;/bdi&gt; endpoint. This is part of the scheduled split of the Wikidata Graph, which was [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|announced in September 2024]]. More information is [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|available on Wikidata]].
* The latest quarterly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter/First quarter of 2025|Wikimedia Apps Newsletter]] is now available. It covers updates, experiments, and improvements made to the Wikipedia mobile apps.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2025/April|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: an invitation for tool maintainers to attend the Toolforge UI Community Feedback Session on April 15th; recent community metrics; and recent technical blog posts.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.25|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W16&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:25, 15 Seeɗto 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-17&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] is now integrated with [[w:dag:Solɔɣu|Dagbani Wikipedia]] since April 15. It is the first project that will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in articles. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status_updates/2025-04-16]
* A new type of lint error has been created: [[Special:LintErrors/empty-heading|{{int:linter-category-empty-heading}}]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Lint errors/empty-heading|documentation]]). The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|Linter extension]]'s purpose is to identify wikitext patterns that must or can be fixed in pages and provide some guidance about what the problems are with those patterns and how to fix them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368722]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Following its publication on HuggingFace, the &quot;Structured Contents&quot; dataset, developed by Wikimedia Enterprise, is [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/kaggle-dataset/ now also available on Kaggle]. This Beta initiative is focused on making Wikimedia data more machine-readable for high-volume reusers. They are releasing this beta version in a location that open dataset communities already use, in order to seek feedback, to help improve the product for a future wider release. You can read more about the overall [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/#open-datasets Structured Contents project], and about the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-wikipedia-infobox/ first release that's freely usable].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The Editing and Machine Learning Teams invite interested volunteers to a video meeting to discuss [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]], which is the latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] that will detect &quot;peacock&quot; or &quot;overly-promotional&quot; or &quot;non-neutral&quot; language whilst an editor is typing. Editors who work with newcomers, or help to fix this kind of writing, or are interested in how we use artificial intelligence in our projects are encouraged to attend. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team/Community Conversations#Next Conversation|meeting will be on April 28, 2025]] at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745863200 18:00–19:00 UTC] and hosted on Zoom.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W17&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:01, 21 Seeɗto 2025 (UTC)
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== Sub-referencing: User testing ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]]
Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further:

#'''Try it out and share your feedback'''
#:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher. 
#'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs'''
#:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''.

We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well.
Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! 

PS: You are receiving this message, because you signed-up to [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|our sub-referencing newsletter]]. If you don't want to receive further updates, just remove your name from the list.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 14:53, 28 Seeɗto 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-18&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Event organizers who host collaborative activities on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|multiple wikis]], including Bengali, Japanese, and Korean Wikipedias, will have access to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] this week. Also, admins in the Wikipedia where the extension is enabled will automatically be granted the event organizer right soon. They won't have to manually grant themselves the right before they can manage events as [[phab:T386861|requested by a community]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The release of the next major version of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, is scheduled for 29 April 2025. Technical editors will have access to the release by the week of 5 May 2025. This update will include a number of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Breaking_changes|breaking changes]] and minor [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Visual_changes|visual changes]]. Instructions on handling the breaking and visual changes are documented on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release Timeline/2.0#|this page]]. Pre-release testing is reported in [[phab:T386298|T386298]], with post-release issues tracked in [[phab:T392379|T392379]] and [[phab:T392390|T392390]].
* Users of [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Wiki_Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will notice that the database views of &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ipblocks&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ipblocks_ipindex&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ipblocks_compat&lt;/code&gt; are [[phab:T390767|now deprecated]]. Users can query the &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_table|block]]&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_target_table|block_target]]&lt;/code&gt; new views that mirror the new tables in the production database instead. The deprecated views will be removed entirely from Wiki Replicas in June, 2025.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.27|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes an overview of the improved [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=es&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en#/ Content Translation Dashboard Tool], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Language Support for New and Existing Languages|support for new languages]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Wiki Loves Ramadan Articles Made In Content Translation Mobile Workflow|highlights from the Wiki Loves Ramadan campaign]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Languages Onboarding Experiment 2024 - Executive Summary|results from the Language Onboarding Experiment]], an analysis of topic diversity in articles, and information on upcoming community meetings and events.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Knowledge_Sharing/Connect/Calendar|Let's Connect Learning Clinic]] will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745937000 April 29 at 14:30 UTC]. This edition will focus on &quot;Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects&quot;. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Learning Clinic %E2%80%93 Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects (Part_1)|register now]] to attend.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which brings the global technical community together to connect, brainstorm, and hack existing projects, will take place from May 2 to 4th, 2025, at Istanbul, Turkey.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W18&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:32, 28 Seeɗto 2025 (UTC)
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== Connecting to Collaborate on Fulfulde Wikipedia Contributions ==

Hello

My name is Gayo Bah, I am a Wikimedian from the Gambia, where I’ve been contributing to various Wikimedia projects. I’m particularly interested in developing content in the Fulfulde language.

Although our Fula dialect in the Gambia is slightly different, I believe there’s a great opportunity for us to connect and learn from each other. I would love to collaborate with you and see how we can strengthen Fulfulde contributions across the Wikimedia movement. [[User:Gayobah13|Gayobah13]] ([[User talk:Gayobah13|yeewtu]]) 13:57, 29 Seeɗto 2025 (UTC)

:Hello Gayo Bah!  
:Pleased to meet you, I'm enthused by your passion about developing content in Fulfulde language. While there may be differences between the Gambian variant and other dialects, that diversity makes our contributions even more valuable.  
:I’d be looking forward to collaborating with you! [[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]] ([[User talk:De-Invincible|yeewtu]]) 01:05, 30 Seeɗto 2025 (UTC)
::Thank you so much 🙏 
::Please you can reach me on WhatsApp: +220 6145246 or email: gayobah13@yahoo.com. So that we communicate more. [[User:Gayobah13|Gayobah13]] ([[User talk:Gayobah13|yeewtu]]) 12:33, 30 Seeɗto 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-19&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation has shared the latest draft update to their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|annual plan]] for next year (July 2025–June 2026). This includes an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|executive summary]] (also on [[diffblog:2025/04/25/sharing-the-wikimedia-foundations-2025-2026-draft-annual-plan/|Diff]]), details about the three main [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals|goals]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Global Trends|global trends]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Budget Overview|budget]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Financial Model|financial model]]. Feedback and questions are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|talk page]] until the end of May.

'''Updates for editors'''
* For wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]], two new feature improvements have been released:
** Admins can now choose which namespaces are permitted for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Permitted namespaces|documentation]]). The default setup is for event registration to be permitted in the Event namespace, but other namespaces (such as the project namespace or WikiProject namespace) can now be added. With this change, communities like WikiProjects can now more easily use Event Registration for their collaborative activities.
** Editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Transclusion|transclude]] the Collaboration List on a wiki page ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Collaboration list/Transclusion|documentation]]). The Collaboration List is an automated list of events and WikiProjects on the wikis, accessed via {{#special:AllEvents}} ([[w:en:Special:AllEvents|example]]). Now, the Collaboration List can be added to all sorts of wiki pages, such as: a wiki mainpage, a WikiProject page, an affiliate page, an event page, or even a user page.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers who use the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;moment&lt;/code&gt; library in gadgets and user scripts should revise their code to use alternatives like the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;Intl&lt;/code&gt; library or the new &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mediawiki.DateFormatter&lt;/code&gt; library. The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;moment&lt;/code&gt; library has been deprecated and will begin to log messages in the developer console. You can see a global search for current uses, and [[phab:T392532|ask related questions in this Phabricator task]].
* Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikidata term store tables (&lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;wbt_*&lt;/code&gt;) need to update their code to connect to a separate database cluster. These tables are being split into a separate database cluster. Tools that query those tables via the wiki replicas must be adapted to connect to the new cluster instead. [[wikitech:News/2025 Wikidata term store database split|Documentation and related links are available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390954]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.28|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on preparing to expand the deployment to additional wikis as soon as this week (starting May 6) and scaling up over the following weeks, plus exploring filtering and transforming source data.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W19&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:15, 6 Duujal 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28665011 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-20&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|&quot;Get shortened URL&quot;]] link on the sidebar now includes a [[phab:T393309|QR code]]. Wikimedia site users can now use it by scanning or downloading it to quickly share and access shared content from Wikimedia sites, conveniently.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation is working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]], which will enable [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[w:en:Denial-of-service attack|distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is to help more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. Tech News has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|previously written about this]]. The deployment will be gradual. Some might see the Edge Uniques cookie the week of 19 May. You can discuss this on the [[m:Talk:Edge Uniques|talk page]].
* Starting May 19, 2025, Event organisers in wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled can use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] in the project namespace (e.g., Wikipedia namespace, Wikidata namespace). With this change, communities don't need admins to use the feature. However, wikis that don't want this change can remove and add the permitted namespaces at [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/CampaignEvents]].
* The Wikipedia project now has a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q36720|Nupe]] ([[w:nup:|&lt;code&gt;w:nup:&lt;/code&gt;]]). This is a language primarily spoken in the North Central region of Nigeria. Speakers of this language are invited to contribute to [[w:nup:Tatacin feregi|new Wikipedia]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers can now access pre-parsed Dutch Wikipedia, amongst others (English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese) through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/snapshot/#structured-contents-snapshot-bundle-info-beta Structured Contents snapshots (beta)]. The content includes parsed Wikipedia abstracts, descriptions, main images, infoboxes, article sections, and references.
* The &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;/page/data-parsoid&lt;/code&gt; REST API endpoint is no longer in use and will be deprecated. It is [[phab:T393557|scheduled to be turned off]] on June 7, 2025.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.1|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/2025_Cloud_VPS_VXLAN_IPv6_migration IPv6 support] is a newly introduced Cloud virtual network that significantly boosts Wikimedia platforms' scalability, security, and readiness for the future. If you are a technical contributor eager to learn more, check out [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/05/06/wikimedia-cloud-vps-ipv6-support/ this blog post] for an in-depth look at the journey to IPv6.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The 2nd edition of 2025 of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]], a virtual platform for African Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747328400 May 15 at 17:00 UTC]. This edition will focus on discussions regarding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|Wikimedia Annual planning and progress]].
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MENA Connect Community Call|MENA Connect Community Call]], a virtual meeting for [[w:en:Middle East and North Africa|MENA]] Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747501200 May 17 at 17:00 UTC]. You can [[m:Event:MENA Connect (Wiki_Diwan) APP Call|register now]] to attend.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W20&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:38, 12 Duujal 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28714188 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-21&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Peacock language model for the following languages: Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, English, and Japanese. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check/model test|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on May 23, which will be the start date of the test.

'''Updates for editors'''

* From May 20, 2025, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|oversighters]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:CheckUsers|checkusers]] will need to have their accounts secured with two-factor authentication (2FA) to be able to use their advanced rights. All users who belong to these two groups and do not have 2FA enabled have been informed. In the future, this requirement may be extended to other users with advanced rights. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|Learn more]].
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]]  [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] will begin mass deployment by the end of the month: all non-Wikipedia projects plus Catalan Wikipedia will adopt Multiblocks in the week of May 26, while all other Wikipedias will adopt it in the week of June 2. Please [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|contact the team]] if you have concerns. Administrators can test the new user interface now on your own wiki by browsing to [{{fullurl:Special:Block|usecodex=1}} {{#special:Block}}?usecodex=1], and can test the full multiblocks functionality [[testwiki:Special:Block|on testwiki]]. Multiblocks is the feature that makes it possible for administrators to impose different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|help page]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121]
* Later this week, the [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] listing of almost all special pages will be updated with a new design. This page has been [[phab:T219543|redesigned]] to improve the user experience in a few ways, including: The ability to search for names and aliases of the special pages, sorting, more visible marking of restricted special pages, and a more mobile-friendly look. The new version can be [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages previewed] at Beta Cluster now, and feedback shared in the task. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219543]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is being enabled on more wikis. For a detailed list of when the extension will be enabled on your wiki, please read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|deployment timeline]].
* [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] will be deployed on May 27 on five Wiktionaries: [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]], [[wikt:ig:|Igbo]], [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]], [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]], and [[wikt:dv:|Dhivehi/Maldivian]]. This is the second batch of deployment planned for the project. After deployment, the projects will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in their pages. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template.
* Later this week, the Wikimedia Foundation will publish a hub for [[diffblog:2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/|experiments]]. This is to showcase and get user feedback on product experiments. The experiments help the Wikimedia movement [[diffblog:2023/07/13/exploring-paths-for-the-future-of-free-knowledge-new-wikipedia-chatgpt-plugin-leveraging-rich-media-social-apps-and-other-experiments/|understand new users]], how they interact with the internet and how it could affect the Wikimedia movement. Some examples are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Generated Video|generated video]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Roblox game|Wikipedia Roblox speedrun game]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Discord bot|the Discord bot]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with creating an account using the API, which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390751]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Gadgets and user scripts that interact with [[{{#special:Block}}]] may need to be updated to work with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|manage blocks interface]]. Please review the [[mw:Help:Manage blocks/Developers|developer guide]] for more information. If you need help or are unable to adapt your script to the new interface, please let the team know on the [[mw:Help talk:Manage blocks/Developers|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121]
* The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.title&lt;/code&gt; object allows you to get information about a specific wiki page in the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]] programming language. Starting this week, a new property will be added to the object, named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;isDisambiguationPage&lt;/code&gt;. This property allows you to check if a page is a disambiguation page, without the need to write a custom function. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71441]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] User script developers can use a [[toolforge:gitlab-content|new reverse proxy tool]] to load javascript and css from [[gitlab:|gitlab.wikimedia.org]] with &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.loader.load&lt;/code&gt;. The tool's author hopes this will enable collaborative development workflows for user scripts including linting, unit tests, code generation, and code review on &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;gitlab.wikimedia.org&lt;/bdi&gt; without a separate copy-and-paste step to publish scripts to a Wikimedia wiki for integration and acceptance testing. See [[wikitech:Tool:Gitlab-content|Tool:Gitlab-content on Wikitech]] for more information.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The 12th edition of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Workshop 2025|Wiki Workshop 2025]], a forum that brings together researchers that explore all aspects of Wikimedia projects, will be held virtually on 21-22 May. Researchers can [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/wikiworkshop2025/ register now].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W21&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:13, 19 Duujal 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-22&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* A community-wide discussion about a very delicate issue for the development of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] is now open on Meta: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. The discussion is open until June 12 at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]], and every opinion is welcomed. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Since last week, on all wikis except [[phab:T388604|the largest 20]], people using the mobile visual editor will have [[phab:T385851|additional tools in the menu bar]], accessed using the new &lt;code&gt;+&lt;/code&gt; toolbar button. To start, the new menu will include options to add: citations, hieroglyphs, and code blocks. Deployment to the remaining wikis is [[phab:T388605|scheduled]] to happen in June.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##ifexist|#ifexist]]&lt;/code&gt; parser function will no longer register a link to its target page. This will improve the usefulness of [[{{#special:WantedPages}}]], which will eventually only list pages that are the target of an actual red link. This change will happen gradually as the source pages are updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14019]
* This week, the Moderator Tools team will launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], starting at Indonesian Wikipedia. This new filter highlights edits that are likely to be reverted. The goal is to help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic edits. Other wikis will benefit from this filter in the future.
* Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. Readers of Catalan, Hebrew, and Italian Wikipedias and some sister projects will receive the change between May 21 and mid-June. Readers of other wikis will receive the change later. The goal is to encourage users to read the wikis more. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]].
* Some users of the Wikipedia Android app can use a new feature for readers, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|WikiGames]], a daily trivia game based on real historical events. The release has started as an A/B test, available to 50% of users in the following languages: English, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Newsletter|Newsletter extension]] that is available on MediaWiki.org allows the creation of [[mw:Special:Newsletters|various newsletters]] for global users. The extension can now publish new issues as section links on an existing page, instead of requiring a new page for each issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393844]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The previously deprecated &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Ipblocks table|ipblocks]]&lt;/code&gt; views in [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will be removed in the beginning of June. Users are encouraged to query the new &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block table|block]]&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block target table|block_target]]&lt;/code&gt; views instead.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]] is a multi-day online event that will focus on how Wikidata is integrated to Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia projects. The event runs from May 29 – June 1. You can [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects#Sessions|read the Program schedule]] and [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|register]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W22&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:05, 26 Duujal 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28788673 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-23&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Editors can use this new extension to create interactive data visualizations like bar, line, area, and pie charts. Charts are designed to replace many of the uses of the legacy [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* It is now easier to configure automatic citations for your wiki within the visual editor's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]]. Administrators can now set a default template by using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;_default&lt;/code&gt; key in the local &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json]]&lt;/bdi&gt; page ([[mw:Special:Diff/6969653/7646386|example diff]]). Setting this default will also help to future-proof your existing configurations when [[phab:T347823|new item types]] are added in the future. You can still set templates for individual item types as they will be preferred to the default template. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384709]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting the week of June 2, bots logging in using &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;action=login&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;action=clientlogin&lt;/code&gt; will fail more often. This is because of stronger protections against suspicious logins. Bots using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|bot passwords]] or using a loginless authentication method such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|OAuth]] are not affected. If your bot is not using one of those, you should update it; using &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;action=login&lt;/code&gt; without a bot password was deprecated [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3EEMN7VQX5G7WMQI5K2GP5JC2336DPTD/|in 2016]]. For most bots, this only requires changing what password the bot uses. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395205]
* From this week, Wikimedia wikis will allow ES2017 features in JavaScript code for official code, gadgets, and user scripts. The most visible feature of ES2017 is &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;async&lt;/code&gt;/&lt;code&gt;await&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; syntax, allowing for easier-to-read code. Until this week, the platform only allowed up to ES2016, and a few months before that, up to ES2015. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381537]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* Scholarship applications to participate in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025|GLAM Wiki Conference 2025]] are now open. The conference will take place from 30 October to 1 November, in Lisbon, Portugal. GLAM contributors who lack the means to support their participation can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025/Scholarships|apply here]]. Scholarship applications close on June 7th.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W23&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:55, 2 Korse 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28819186 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-24&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716]
[[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] (&quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121]
* Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492]
* This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]].
* Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;pageImage&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;pageAssessments&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W24&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:17, 10 Korse 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28846858 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-25&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W25&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:39, 16 Korse 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28870688 --&gt;

== Concern  ==

Please am writing to submit my request to transfer my announcement to the Community Village Pump to help me secure my second term adminship in Fulfulde Wikipedia.  [[User:Fulani215|Fulani215]] ([[User talk:Fulani215|yeewtu]]) 18:33, 19 Korse 2025 (UTC)

:Hello @[[User:Fulani215|Fulani215]], I have already opined that your adminship request be processed. The request will be moved and this is also [https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Damugal_renndo the village pump's link] I dropped to you here for your perusal in the future. Here also is the [https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Damugal_renndo#Emitakou_Ardo_yewre link] to your adminship request with my endorsement. [[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]] ([[User talk:De-Invincible|yeewtu]]) 06:21, 20 Korse 2025 (UTC)
::Thank you @[[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]] for your intervention, I look forward to have a personal conversation with you.  [[User:Fulani215|Fulani215]] ([[User talk:Fulani215|yeewtu]]) 09:06, 20 Korse 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-26&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to the third and last batch of Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964]

'''Updates for editors'''
* Last week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] were rolled out on Czech, Korean, and Turkish Wikipedias. This and next week, deployments on larger Wikipedias will follow. [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Share your thoughts]] about the project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340001]
* Later this week, the Editing team will release [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi check|Multi Check]] to all Wikipedias (except English Wikipedia). This feature shows multiple [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|Reference checks]] within the editing experience. This encourages users to add citations when they add multiple new paragraphs to a Wikipedia article. This feature was previously available as an A/B test. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/multi_check_ab_test_report_final.html#summary-of-results The test shows] that users who are shown multiple checks are 1.3 times more likely to add a reference to their edit, and their edit is less likely to be reverted (-34.7%). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395519]
* A few pages need to be renamed due to software updates and to match more recent Unicode standards. All of these changes are related to title-casing changes. Approximately 71 pages and 3 files will be renamed, across 15 wikis; the complete list is in [[phab:T396903|the task]]. The developers will rename these pages next week, and they will fix redirects and embedded file links a few minutes later via a system settings update.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused pages to scroll upwards when text near the top was selected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364023]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Editors can now use Lua modules to filter and transform tabular data for use with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Extension:Chart]]. This can be used for things like selecting a subset of rows or columns from the source data, converting between units, statistical processing, and many other useful transformations. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Transforms|Information on how to use transforms is available]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates]
* The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;all_links&lt;/code&gt; variable in [[Special:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is now renamed to &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;new_links&lt;/code&gt; for consistency with other variables. Old usages will still continue to work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391811]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/34|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the recent updates for the &quot;Add a Link&quot; Task, two new Newcomer Engagement Features, and updates to Community Configuration.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W26&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:21, 23 Korse 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28870688 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-27&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled on all Wikipedias. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|Deployment information page]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* AbuseFilter maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:IPReputation/AbuseFilter variables|match against IP reputation data]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilters]]. IP reputation data is information about the proxies and VPNs associated with the user's IP address. This data is not shown publicly and is not generated for actions performed by registered accounts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354599]
* Hidden content that is within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Collapsible elements|collapsible parts of wikipages]] will now be revealed when someone searches the page using the web browser's &quot;Find in page&quot; function (Ctrl+F or ⌘F) in supporting browsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327893][https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes/hidden#browser_compatibility]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature, called [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery|Favourite Templates]], will be deployed later this week on all projects (except English Wikipedia, which will receive the feature next week), following a piloting phase on Polish and Arabic Wikipedia, and Italian and English Wikisource. The feature will provide a better way for new and experienced contributors to recall and discover templates via the template dialog, by allowing users to put templates on a special &quot;favourite list&quot;. The feature works with both the visual editor and the wikitext editor. The feature is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|community wishlist focus area]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused some Notifications to be sent multiple times. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397103]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.8|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W27&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:41, 30 Korse 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28917415 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-27&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled on all Wikipedias. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|Deployment information page]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* AbuseFilter maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:IPReputation/AbuseFilter variables|match against IP reputation data]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilters]]. IP reputation data is information about the proxies and VPNs associated with the user's IP address. This data is not shown publicly and is not generated for actions performed by registered accounts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354599]
* Hidden content that is within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Collapsible elements|collapsible parts of wikipages]] will now be revealed when someone searches the page using the web browser's &quot;Find in page&quot; function (Ctrl+F or ⌘F) in supporting browsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327893][https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes/hidden#browser_compatibility]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature, called [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery|Favourite Templates]], will be deployed later this week on all projects (except English Wikipedia, which will receive the feature next week), following a piloting phase on Polish and Arabic Wikipedia, and Italian and English Wikisource. The feature will provide a better way for new and experienced contributors to recall and discover templates via the template dialog, by allowing users to put templates on a special &quot;favourite list&quot;. The feature works with both the visual editor and the wikitext editor. The feature is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|community wishlist focus area]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused some Notifications to be sent multiple times. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397103]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.8|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W27&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:42, 30 Korse 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28917415 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-28&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W28&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Temporary accounts|Temporary accounts]] have been rolled out on 18 large and medium-sized Wikipedias, including German, Japanese, French, and Chinese. Now, about 1/3 of all logged-out activity across wikis is coming from temporary accounts. Users involved in patrolling may be interested in two new documentation pages: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Access to IP|Access to IP]], explaining everything related to access to temporary account IP addresses, and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Repository|Repository]] with a list of new gadgets and user scripts.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Anyone can play an experimental new game, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|WikiRun]], that lets you race through Wikipedia by clicking from one article to another, aiming to reach a target page in as few steps and in as little time as possible. The project's goal is to explore new ways of engaging readers. [https://wikirun-game.toolforge.org/ Try playing the game] and let the team know what you think [[mw:Talk:New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|on the talk page]].
* Users of the Wikipedia Android app in some languages can now play the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|trivia game]]. ''Which came first?'' is a simple history game where you guess which of two events happened earlier on today's date. It was previously available as an A/B test. It is now available to all users in English, German, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Arabic, Turkish, and Chinese. The goal of the feature is to help engage with new generations of readers. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22]
* Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in some languages may see a new tabbed browsing feature that enables you to open multiple tabs while reading. This feature makes it easier to explore related topics and switch between articles. The A/B test is currently running in Arabic, English, and Japanese in selected regions. More details are available on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)|Tabbed Browsing project page]].
* Bureaucrats on Wikimedia wikis can now use [[{{#special:VerifyOATHForUser}}]] to check if users have enabled [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265726]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed later this week to all Wikimedia projects: a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Template categories|template category browser]] will be introduced to assist users in finding templates to put in their “favourite” list. The browser will allow users to browse a list of templates which have been organised into a given category tree. The feature has been requested by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Select templates by categories|through the Community Wishlist]].
* It is now possible to access watchlist preferences from the watchlist page. Also the redundant button to edit the watchlist has been removed. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Watchlist]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of [[mw:MediaWiki_1.44|MediaWiki 1.44]] there is now a unified built-in Notifications system that makes it easier for developers to send, manage, and customize notifications. Check out the updated documentation at [[mw:Manual:Notifications|Manual:Notifications]], information about migration in [[phab:T388663|T388663]] and details on deprecated hooks in [[phab:T389624|T389624]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.9|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WikidataCon 2025|WikidataCon 2025]], the conference dedicated to Wikidata is now open for [https://pretalx.com/wikidatacon-2025/cfp session proposals] and for [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1340|registration]]. This year's event will be held online from October 31 – November 02 and will explore on the theme of &quot;Connecting People through Linked Open Data&quot;.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W28&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:06, 8 Morso 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28930584 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-29&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W29&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Featured templates|Featured templates]], a new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed this week to all Wikimedia projects: With this feature, editors will be able to quickly access a list of templates that are likely to be useful. These templates will be displayed in a list, under the &quot;featured&quot; tab of the template discovery interface. Administrators can define the list via the Community Configuration interface. The feature fulfills a request by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Easy access Templates|through the Community Wishlist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367428][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392896]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the request to add Malayalam fonts in the [[oldWikisource:Special:MyLanguage/Wikisource:WS Export|Wikisource Book Export Tool]] was resolved and now, the rendering of Malayalam letters in exported Wikisource books are accurate. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374457]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Developers, designers, and all Wikimedians are invited to [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/7953/ submit a project idea] for the Wikimania Hackathon 2025. Read [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/30/call-for-projects-wikimania-hackathon-2025-is-coming-to-nairobi/ this Diff blog post] for more details.

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2025|WikiIndaba 2025]] scholarship application and program submission is open until 23:59 GMT on July 20. WikiIndaba is a regional conference for African Wikimedians both on the continent and in the diaspora to unite and grow together. Submit [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdJTv68R1OPASXXDfpIl8EWiMLTM-TDwh6_5gNVvFuWccFZ2Q/viewform your scholarship application] and [https://ee.kobotoolbox.org/x/BI3omIfH program proposal] now!
* [https://br.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiCon_Brasil_2025 WikiCon Brasil 2025] will take place on July 19-20 in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The Brazilian community members are encouraged to register and attend!

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W29&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:10, 14 Morso 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28980963 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-30&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W30&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Translation Suggestions feature in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content Translation tool]] now has another level of article filters added to the &quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=fi#/ ... More]&quot; category. Translators who use the Suggestions feature can now select and receive article suggestions that are customized to geographical locations of their interest using the new &quot;{{int:Cx-sx-suggestions-filters-tab-regions}}&quot; filter. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T113257]
* Administrators can now limit &quot;Add a Link&quot; to newcomers. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|&quot;Add a Link&quot;]] Structured Task [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Constructive activation experimentation#Enwiki A/B test &amp; &quot;Add a Link&quot; Improvements (Wiki Experiences 1.2.11 &amp; 1.2.16)|helps new account holders start editing]], but some communities have requested the ability to restrict it to its intended audience: newcomers. Administrators can configure this setting within the [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/GrowthSuggestedEdits|Community Configuration]] feature.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* For AbuseFilter editors on [[phab:T392144|some wikis]], it is now possible to filter edits based on the RevertRisk score of the edit being attempted. It is only populated if the action being evaluated is an edit. For more information, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ORES/AbuseFilter variables#What variables are available for use|ORES/AbuseFilter variables]] documentation.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] wikis have [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/YDABPV75LADRQCXMJAFWUP256N4EQ25B/|been moved]] from &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;beta.wmflabs.org&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;beta.wmcloud.org&lt;/code&gt;. Users may need to update URLs in any tools, or in their password managers. Any related issues can be [[phab:T289318|reported in the task]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiCite 2025|WikiCite 2025]] will take place from 29–31 August, both online and in-person in Bern, Switzerland. The event's goals are to reconnect communities, institutions, and individuals working with open citations, bibliographic data, and the Wikidata/Wikibase ecosystem. Registration is open and the call for proposals will be announced soon. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/KQZUG3ETKLBWPBYSB2YAWZIRPWHS24TG/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W30&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:43, 21 Morso 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29005283 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-31&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Community Tech team will be focusing on wishes related to Watchlists and Recent Changes pages, over the next few months. They are looking for feedback. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#July 24, 2025: Watchlists and Recent Changes pages|read the latest update]], and if you have ideas, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|submit a wish]] on the topic.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikimedia Commons community has decided to block [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Upload dialog|cross-wiki uploads]] to Wikimedia Commons, for all users without autoconfirmed rights on that wiki, starting on August 16. This is because of [[:c:Commons:Cross-wiki media upload tool/History|widespread problems]] related to files that are uploaded by newcomers. Users who are affected by this will get an error message with a link to the less restrictive UploadWizard on Commons. Please help translating the [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki:Abusefilter-disallowed-cross-wiki-upload|message]] or give feedback on the message text. Please also update your local help pages to explain this restriction. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370598]
* On wikis with temporary accounts enabled and Meta-Wiki, administrators may now set up a footer for the Special:Contributions pages of temporary accounts, similar to those which can be shown on IP and user-account pages. They may do it by creating the page named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer-temp&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398347]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the &quot;no camera&quot; icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as:
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KFEFVG/ Temporary Accounts: Enhancing privacy for our unregistered editors]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TVCVAB/ Building a Sustainable Future for Wikimedia Contributors]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/WTRQCJ/ A dozen visions for wikitext!]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/8YKKP9/ Coordinate Across Stakeholders with the Product and Technology Advisory Council]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Fall 2025]] will be held 28–30 October 2025 in Hanover, Germany. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W31&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:27, 29 Morso 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29051727 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-32&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors can now enable the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info card]]. This feature adds an icon next to usernames on history pages and similar user-contribution log pages. When you tap or click on the icon, it displays data related to that user account such as the number of edits, reverted edits, blocks, and more. It's part of a broader project to make it easier for moderators to evaluate account trustworthiness. The feature can be enabled in [[testwiki:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your global preferences]], and later this week it will be available in local preferences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386439]
* Everybody is invited to share comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative Contributions]], a project recently launched by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team|Connection team]]. The project aims to create a new way to display the impact of collaborative editing activities (such as edit-a-thons, backlog drives, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. Post your comments on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378035]
* Administrators can now define the default block duration for temporary accounts. To do that, they need to create a page named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Ipb-default-expiry-temporary-account&lt;/code&gt; and use a value defined in &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Ipboptions&lt;/code&gt;. This allows administrators to easily block temporary accounts for 90 days, which is functionally equivalent to an indefinite block. The advantage of this solution is that it does not clutter Special:BlockList. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block and unblock#Default block duration options|More documentation]] is available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398626]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Gadgets can now include &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;.vue&lt;/code&gt; files. This makes it easier to develop modern user interfaces using [[mw:Vue.js|Vue.js]], in particular using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the official design system of Wikimedia. [[wmdoc:codex/latest/icons/overview.html|Codex icons]] can be loaded through the gadget definition. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Pages|The documentation]] has examples. For user scripts that use Vue.js, an [[mw:API:CodexIcons|API module]] now exists to load Codex icons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340460][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311099]
* Module developers can now use a [[mw:Help:Extension:Translate/Message Bundles/Lua reference|Lua interface]] to simplify the preparation of Lua modules for translation on Meta-Wiki. This improvement makes it easier for translators to find and edit module strings without dealing with raw Lua code. It helps prevent mistakes that could break the module during translation. Module developers and translators are invited to [[commons:File:Translatable modules video demo July 2025.webm|watch the demo video]], read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translatable modules|translatable modules]] to understand how it works, refer to Meta-Wiki's [[m:Module:User Wikimedia project|Module:User Wikimedia project]] for example usage, and [[mw:Talk:Translatable modules|share their feedback]] on how well it addresses the challenges in their workflow. The interface still has some performance issues, so it should not be used in widely used modules yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359918]
* Developers of external tools that connect to Wikimedia pages must set a user-agent that complies with [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|the user-agent policy]]. This policy will start to be more strongly enforced in August because of external crawlers that are [[diffblog:2025/04/01/how-crawlers-impact-the-operations-of-the-wikimedia-projects/|overusing]] Wikimedia's resources. Tools that are hosted on Wikimedia's Toolforge or Cloud VPS will not be affected by this for now, but should still set a user-agent. [[phab:T400119|More technical details are available]], and related questions are welcome in that task.
* Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to some smaller Wikipedias over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyages and Wiktionaries to Parsoid Read Views. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/profile/7694/]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.13|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the &quot;no camera&quot; icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as:
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/GEH9DH/ Wikimedia’s knowledge infrastructure in a changing internet: Establishing sustainable pathways for content reuse]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/7ELN9Q/ Wikifunctions is coming soon to a wiki near you!]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/ZMGVJV/ Shaping the Future of Wikipedia’s Reader Experience]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KCKTFZ/ Making Wikipedia More Readable: What Comes Next]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W32&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 03:41, 5 Juko 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-33&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The WikiEditor toolbar now includes [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|its keyboard shortcuts]] in the tooltips for its buttons. This will help to improve the discoverability of this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400583]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] published a set of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|proposed experiments]] the Wikimedia Foundation can try to improve communication with community. Feedback on the proposals are welcomed until August 22 on [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|this talk page]].
* The search bar on the Minerva skin (mobile) has been updated to use the same type-ahead search component that is used on the Vector 2022 skin. There are no changes in search functionality but there are minor visual changes. Specifically, the close-search button has been changed from an &quot;X&quot; to a back arrow. This helps to distinguish it from the other &quot;X&quot; button that is used to clear any text. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393944]
* Editors on some wikis will see a new toggle for &quot;Group results by page&quot; on watchlist, related changes, and recent changes pages. This is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment|an A/B experiment]] that is planned to start on August 11, and will run for 3–6 weeks on the Bengali, Chinese, Czech, French, Greek, Portuguese, and Urdu Wikipedias. The experiment will examine how making this feature more discoverable might affect editors' ability to find the edits they are looking for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The multiwiki datasets of [[:wikt:en:Module:Unicode data|Unicode data]] have been moved to [[c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|Category:Unicode Module Datasets]] on Wikimedia Commons, to follow the idea of &quot;One common data source, multiple local wikis&quot;. Most wikis have been updated to use the Commons version. You can ask questions at [[c:Category talk:Unicode Module Datasets|the talkpage]]. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module_talk:Unicode_data#Data_from_commons]
* Lua code can add warnings when something is wrong, by using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.addWarning()&lt;/code&gt; function. It is now possible to add more than one warning, instead of new warnings replacing old ones. If you maintain a Lua module that used warnings, you should check it still works as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398390]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W33&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:30, 11 Juko 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-34&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Later this week, people who are logged-in and have the &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|Discussion tools]]&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] enabled will gain the ability to &quot;Thank&quot; individual comments directly from talk pages, rather than needing to navigate to page history. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Comment actions|Learn more about this feature]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400849]
* An A/B test comparing two versions of the desktop donate link launched on testwiki on 12 August and on English Wikipedia 14 August for 0.1% of logged out users on the desktop site. The experiment will run for three weeks, ending on 12 September. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395716]
* An A/A test to measure the baseline for reader retention was launched 12 August using [[wikitech:Experimentation Lab|Experimentation Lab]]. This measures the percentage of users who revisit a wiki after their initial visit over a 14-day period. No visual changes are expected. The experiment will run through 31 August. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399227]
* Five new wikis have been created:
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q34057|Tagalog]] ([[s:tl:|&lt;code&gt;s:tl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388639]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[s:mad:|&lt;code&gt;s:mad:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391747]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3450749|Rakhine]] ([[w:rki:|&lt;code&gt;w:rki:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392490]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikibooks/en}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[b:min:|&lt;code&gt;b:min:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395452]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q7598268|Standard Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[wikt:zgh:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:zgh:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399684]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:46}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:46|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W34&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:39, 19 Juko 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-35&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template authors can now use additional CSS properties, since the CSS sanitizer used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] was updated. For example: &lt;code&gt;width: fit-content&lt;/code&gt;; &lt;code&gt;ruby-align&lt;/code&gt;; relative units such as &lt;code&gt;lh&lt;/code&gt;; and custom strings in &lt;code&gt;list-style-type&lt;/code&gt;. These improvements are a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Allow use of modern CSS in templates by updating the TemplateStyles CSS sanitizer|Community Wishlist wish]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277755][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293633][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295088][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326906][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340057][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360725][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371809][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375344][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T394619]
* On large wikis, the default time period to display edits from, within the Special:RecentChanges page, has been changed from 7 days to 1 day. This is part of a performance improvement project. This should have no user-facing impact due to the quantity of edits on these wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399455]
* Administrators can now access the [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] page from the [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}]] list page. This makes it easier to find. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393240]
* Wikimedia Commons videos were not shown in the Videos tab in Google Search. The problem was investigated and reported to Google who have now fixed the issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396168][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/Wishes/Do_something_about_Google_%26_DuckDuckGo_search_not_indexing_media_files_and_categories_on_Commons] 
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[wikt:bew:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:bew:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402130]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:39}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:39|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Two fields of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Recentchanges table|recentchanges database table]] are being removed. &lt;code&gt;rc_new&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;rc_type&lt;/code&gt; are being removed in favor of &lt;code&gt;rc_source&lt;/code&gt;. Queries to these older fields will start to fail starting this week and developers should use &lt;code&gt;rc_source&lt;/code&gt; instead. These older fields were deprecated over 10 years ago and should not be in use. This is part of work to improve the performance and stability of queries to the recentchanges table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400696] 
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/July|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: support for new languages in MediaWiki and translatewiki; the start of the Language Onboarding and Development project to help support the growth of new and small wikis; updates on research projects; and more.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#29 August 2025|Language Community Meeting]] is happening soon, August 29th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1756479600 15:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: the Avro keyboard developers from Wikimedia Bangladesh, who were recently awarded a national award for their contributions to this keyboard; and other topics. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W35&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:13, 26 Juko 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-36&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Editing team wants to compile a list of templates, jargon terms, and policies used in edit summaries when a copyright violation is removed. This will help them identify the number of edits reverted due to copyright issues. We invite community members from the following Wikis to list these terms in [[Phab:T402601|T402601]], or to share their list with [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]]: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-plwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}. This project is open until September 9th 2025.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled for all Wikisources. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the Deployment information page. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#How_to_Request_the_CampaignEvents_Extension_for_your_wiki]
* The lists in the footer of the editing interface, such as &quot;Templates used on this page,&quot; will now be organized into columns when there is enough space. This enhancement minimizes scrolling when editing lengthy articles on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401066]
* On September 3rd, 2025 we will increase the sampling percentages of our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment#Scope of the experiment|group by toggle experiment]] of the &lt;code&gt;Special:RecentChanges&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;Special:Watchlist&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code&gt;Special:RelatedChanges&lt;/code&gt; pages on the Chinese, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias to 100 percent, allowing more editors to be part of this experiment. This adjustment is intended to ensure we have sufficient data to make informed decisions when evaluating the experiment results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789]
* Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading on English Wikipedia beginning the week of September 22. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. All non-English wikis received this change in June and July. The goal is to make it easier for users to find articles. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Wikifunctions now has a new capability called &quot;lightweight enumeration types&quot;, an enumeration type is simply a fixed set of values that's in the type's definition. This capability makes it quick and easy to define such a type, and allows for the reuse of values that are already present in Wikidata. Here is [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a newsletter]] to learn more.
* The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Newsletter updates#August 2025: Newsletter #1|Readers Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: the formation of two new teams — Reader Growth and Reader Experience; insights into declining pageviews and account creations; highlights from the Wikimania Nairobi panel on improving the reading experience; upcoming experiments to engage new and existing readers; and more.

'''Meetings and events'''
* Spotlight on some Wikimania 2025 Sessions:
** Identifying AI-generated text by searching for ISBNs whose checksums fail: Mathias Schindler of WMDE [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dw9o8Lsl974&amp;t=15910s shared tools to help communities search for these].
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TCHZKH/ La durabilité du mouvement Wikimedia face aux défis actuels et futurs]: This session explored how Wikimedia can stay a trusted source of knowledge in the age of generative AI, information overload, and disinformation.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W36&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:51, 1 Siilto 2025 (UTC)

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-37&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Editing team is working on a new check: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Paste check|Paste check]]. This check informs newcomers who paste text into Wikipedia that the content might not be accepted. This check is an effort to increase the likelihood that the new content people are adding to Wikipedia is aligned with the Movement's commitment to offering information under a free content license. This check will soon be tested at a few wikis. If your community is interested in this test, please [[phab:T403680|tell us in this task]], or [[mw:Talk:Edit check|contact the team]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this week, users of the &quot;{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will be able to use a [[w:en:Lint (software)|linting tool]] to see errors or other potential problems in wikitext in real time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|help page for more information]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381577]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] When browsing a wiki (like &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;en.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;), the software responds in one of two ways: a desktop page, or a redirect to a mobile version on an &quot;m&quot; domain (like &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;en.m.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;). Over the next three weeks, MediaWiki will start displaying the mobile version to mobile devices directly on the standard domain, without this redirect. This change does not affect existing m-dot URLs, or the &quot;Desktop view&quot; opt-out. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998]
* When an edit changes the categories of a page, the changes to the category membership counts are now happening asynchronously. This improves the speed of saving edits, especially when moving many pages to or from the same category, and reduces the risk of site outages, but it means that the counts can show outdated information for a few minutes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365303] 
* Edits on Wikidata to qualifiers (properties and values) and references (properties and values) in a Wikidata item statement will now not add entries to the RecentChanges or Watchlist pages on all other Wikis. This is a temporary change to improve performance while other solutions are created. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: Turn off (temporarily) Qualifiers and References Wikidata edits to the Recent Changes tables|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401286][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400698]
* Japanese-language wikis have had a major upgrade to the way that search works. The new search should generally give more accurate and more relevant search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318269]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W37&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:15, 9 Siilto 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-38&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* References lists that are made using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite#references-tag|tag]] will now automatically display with columns in Vector 2022 when readers are using its 'standard' settings for text-size and page-width. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334941]
* Starting in the week of October 6, on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small wikis]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] that have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled, all autoconfirmed users will be able to use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] as an organizer. No changes will be made for [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/large.dblist|large wikis]] unless requested in Phabricator. This change is being made to make it easier for more people to use Event Registration, especially on wikis that are less likely to have policies related to the Event Organizer right. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Proposal to grant autoconfirmed users on small and medium wikis the organizer access to the event registration tool|Learn more]].
* Users that search using regular expressions (regex) can now use additional features including:
** for the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;intitle:&lt;/code&gt; keyword: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Metacharacters|metacharacters]] for start-of-line (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;^&lt;/code&gt;) and end-of-line (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;$&lt;/code&gt;) anchors [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317599]
** for both &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;intitle:&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;insource:&lt;/code&gt; keywords: shorthand [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Character_Classes|character classes]] for digits (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\d&lt;/code&gt;), whitespace (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\s&lt;/code&gt;), and word characters (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\w&lt;/code&gt;); and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Escape codes|escape codes]] for line feed (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\r&lt;/code&gt;), newline (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\n&lt;/code&gt;), tab (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\t&lt;/code&gt;), and unicode (e.g. &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\uHHHH&lt;/code&gt;). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403212]
* When you search for text that looks like an IP, the system will now show search results. It used to take you to the contributions for that IP instead of showing search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306325]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on September 24. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests which happen twice a year. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that affected users who used the page-tabs to switch from wikitext editing of a section into the visualeditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401043]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is redesigning the Wikimedia REST API Sandbox with Codex. If you have feedback on improvements for the API documentation or what makes developer experiences smooth (or frustrating), you’re invited to [https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0/appointments/schedules/AcZssZ2aZzbXeQvjOF7gB1fJXiwAYemQjKf4sXNaRODPA7_obFyNBwkzNkoVCoTF-aeov89kIjXHbCQm join an upcoming discovery interview], or [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Developer Feedback/Wikimedia Web APIs|leave feedback onwiki]]. [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/C4FBAOA57PH6G5ORVMAUF5TGYBLZDU5Q/|Learn more]].
* Edits to Wikidata aliases (an alternative name for an item or a property) will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: More granular Alias tracking|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401288]
* The new [https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/ Unicode 17.0] version has been released. The [[:c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|datasets on Commons]] for the [[:d:Q39301585|Module:Unicode data]] have been updated. Wikipedias that do not use the Commons datasets should either update their own data or switch to the Commons datasets.
* Users of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] Structured Contents endpoints can now access [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/parsed-wikipedia-tables/ Parsed Tables]. The new Parsed Tables feature extracts and represents Wikipedia tables in structured JSON. This improves machine accessibility as part of the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/api/structured-contents/ Structured Contents initiative]. Structured Contents output is freely available through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/on-demand/#article-structured-contents-beta On-demand API], or through Wikimedia Cloud Services. 
* A [https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/wikimedia-foundation/english-wikipedia-people-dataset dataset of English Wikipedia biographical information] from [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has been published on Kaggle, for evaluation and research. This provides structured data from more than 1.5 million biographies, including birth and death dates, education, affiliations, careers, awards, and more (from a June 2024 snapshot).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Scholarships|Scholarship applications]] for Wikimania 2026 in Paris, France, are open until October 31.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W38&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:08, 15 Siilto 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== Sub-referencing: News and request for feedback ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]]
Greetings from [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Deutschland|WMDE]]'s [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. Today we've deployed [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing]] to German Wikipedia, our first pilot wiki. A great milestone after so many years of work!

We'll continue to improve the feature based on community feedback and want to deploy to other pilot wikis in the upcoming months, once we've solved a couple of issues affecting many non-dewiki projects. You are invited to try sub-referencing [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on betawiki] in the meantime.

We are currently thinking about how we could improve VisualEditor support for templates in sub-references if that's desired by the community. Read more about it [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Templates used in sub-references|on our talk page]] and share your feedback!

As always thank you very much for your support! 

&lt;small&gt;PS: You are receiving this message, because you signed-up to [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|our sub-referencing newsletter]]. If you don't want to receive further updates, just remove your name from the list.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:46, 22 Siilto 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-39&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 On September 24th at 15:00 UTC], all Wikimedia sites users will experience a brief read-only period due to a scheduled [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter server switchover]]. The Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team will redirect all traffic from one primary server to its backup. You can listen to the switchover using the [http://listen.hatnote.com/ &quot;Listen to Wikipedia&quot;] tool, where you will hear edits stop for a few minutes during the read-only phase, then resume. This twice-yearly datacenter server switchover ensures reliability by testing the backup datacenter, so that our sites can stay online even if the primary datacenter fails. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the process on the Diff blog]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors of [[f:Special:Mylanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12#Next round of Wiktionaries to receive embedded Wikifunctions calls|60 more Wiktionaries]] will soon be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them into their pages. A function takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, like adding numbers, converting miles to meters, calculating elapsed time, or declining a word into a case. They will join the other [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29#Wikifunctions available on 65 Wiktionaries|65 Wiktionary language editions]], which already have access to embedded Wikifunctions calls. Later this year, plans are in place to expand to more Wiktionaries and the Incubator.
* A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Technical metadata of another page|parser function]] has been added: &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#contentmodel}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Template editors and admins can use it to get the localized or canonical name of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|content model]] of a specific page. The function makes it easier to create and edit system messages, such as ''MediaWiki:editinginterface'', even when you switch types of pages, like wiki, JavaScript, CSS or JSON page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328254]
* Adding or editing a &lt;code&gt;DISPLAYTITLE&lt;/code&gt; for an article using VisualEditor will no longer be broken. Editors who use VisualEditor mode to modify the &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; would no longer have the literal text &quot;DISPLAYTITLE&quot; or its localized variant added to their articles. A list of pages that may have been affected and might need cleanup is documented in [[phab:P83438|this ticket]]. 
* Beta users of the Wikipedia Android app can now try the redesigned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|Activity tab]], which replaces the Edits tab. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Wikifunctions users can now import many essential facts involving [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6011|geo-coordinates]], [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6010|quantities]] and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6064|time]] values from Wikidata. This is made possible by the creation of Wikifunctions types for these values, which makes them available for use by functions in Wikifunctions. Learn more about how this works in [[c:File:ImportingWikidataDatatypesIntoWikifunctions.webm|this video]] and Wikifunctions' [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-01#News in Types I: Wikidata quantity|August 1 newsletter]] (for quantities) and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-22#News in Types: Wikidata geo-coordinate|August 22 newsletter]] (for geo-coordinates).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W39&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:56, 22 Siilto 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-40&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* A major software upgrade has been made to [[phab:|Phabricator]]. The update introduces performance improvements, a refreshed search interface, enhancements to Maniphest task search, updates to user profile pages and project workboards, new Herald automation features, as well as general text input, mobile experience improvements and more. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/phame/post/view/321/iterative_improvements_september_2025/]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Community Tech team will release the new Community Wishlist extension on October 1, that will improve the way wishes will be submitted. The new extension will allow users to add tags to their wishes to better categorise them, and (in a future iteration) to filter them by status, tags and focus areas. It will also be possible to support individual wishes again, as requested by the community in many instances. The old system will be retired. There will be a brief period of downtime while the extension is deployed and wishes are migrated to the new system. You can read more about this [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|in the latest update]] or you can consult the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CommunityRequests|current documentation on MediaWiki]].
* As announced [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|on Diff blog]], the production trial of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|hCaptcha]] service for bot detection has begun. The trial is currently using hCaptcha to protect account creation on Chinese, Persian, Portuguese, Indonesian, Japanese, and Turkish Wikipedias, where it will replace our existing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ConfirmEdit#FancyCaptcha|CAPTCHA]] (FancyCaptcha). The goal with the trial is to better block bots while also improving usability and accessibility for users who encounter CAPTCHA challenges.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|deployed]] to Wikimedia Commons. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. On Commons, anyone who is a registered user can use it as an event participant. To use it as an organizer, someone needs to have the [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Event organizers|event organizer right]].
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to German Wikipedia. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|test the feature]] on testwiki or [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on betawiki] as well. Please share your thoughts on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Templates used in sub-references|using templates in sub-references]] or [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|volunteer to become a pilot wiki]].
* On wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|Mentorship]] system, communities can now opt experienced editors out of Mentorship through [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship}}]]. Within this setting, communities may define thresholds, based on edit count and account age, to decide when an editor is considered experienced enough to no longer receive Mentorship. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403563]
* The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tone Check|Tone check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Tone language model for the following languages: Arabic, Czech, German, Hebrew, Indonesian, Dutch, Polish, Russian, Turkish, Chinese, Farsi, Italian, Norwegian, Romanian and Latvian. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/Tone_Check/Model_evaluation|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on October 3, which will be the start date of the test.
* The rollout of [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|multiblocks]] had the side effect that non-active block logs may have been shown on {{#special:Contributions}} and on blocked users' user and user_talk pages. This issue will be fully resolved in a few days. As part of the fix, [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=sp-contributions-blocked-notice}} messages prefixed with &lt;code&gt;sp-contributions-blocked-notice&lt;/code&gt;] will be removed and replaced with [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=blocked-notice-logextract}} those prefixed with &lt;code&gt;blocked-notice-logextract&lt;/code&gt;] in a few weeks. Please help translate the new messages and update any local overrides if needed.
* There was a bug with links added using visual editor if they included characters such as &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[ ] |&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; after the fragment identifier (&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;). They were not encoded properly creating an incorrect link. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404823]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote/en}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[q:ms:|&lt;code&gt;q:ms:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404698]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info Card]] now displays currently active global lock/blocks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401128]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Later this week, editors using Lua modules will be able to use the &lt;code&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.title.newBatch|mw.title.newBatch]]&lt;/code&gt; function to look up the existence of up to 25 pages at once, in a way that only increases the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser functions#Expensive parser functions|expensive function]] count once.
* A new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Unsupported Tools Working Group]] has been formed as part of ongoing efforts to collectively determine technical work priorities, similar to the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product &amp; Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). The working group will help prioritize and review requests for support of unmaintained extensions, gadgets, bots, and tools. For the first cycle, the group will be prioritizing an unsupported Wikimedia Commons tool.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W40&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:53, 29 Siilto 2025 (UTC)

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-41&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#paste|Paste Check]] is a new Edit Check feature to help avoid and fight copyright violations. When editors paste text into an article, Paste Check prompts them to confirm the origin and licensing of the content. Starting Wednesday, 8 October, [[phab:T403680|22 wikis will test Paste Check]]. Paste Check will help new volunteers understand and follow the policies and guidelines necessary to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia projects.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Mobile devices will receive mobile articles directly on the standard domain (like &lt;code&gt;en.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;), instead of via a redirect to an &quot;m&quot; domain (like &lt;code&gt;en.m.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;). This change improves performance. This week it will be enabled on Wikipedias. The existing mobile URLs and the &quot;Desktop view&quot; opt-out remain available. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998]
* New [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#creationdate and lasteditdate|date filters]], &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;creationdate:&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;lasteditdate:&lt;/code&gt;, are now available in the wiki search engine. This allows users to filter search results by a page's first or last revision date. The filters support comparison operators (e.g. &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&gt;2024&lt;/code&gt;) and relative dates (e.g. &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;today-1d&lt;/code&gt;), making it easier to find recently updated content or pages within specific age ranges. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403593]
* [[f:|Wikifunctions]] now supports rich text in embedded calls across the 150 wikis where it's enabled. To showcase this, the team created a [[f:Z26333|Latin declination table]] that Wiktionary editors can use to automatically generate noun forms, producing clear, formatted results — see an [[f:Wikifunctions:Embedded function calls/Wiktionary tables demonstration|example output]]. If you need any help or have any feedback, please [[f:Wikifunctions:Project chat|contact the Wikifunctions Team]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397402]
* An edit link will now appear inside the categories box on article pages for logged in users, which will directly launch the VisualEditor category dialog. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291691]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a problem downloading pdf files last week and that has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405957]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The field &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;rev_sha1&lt;/code&gt; in the revision database table is being removed in favor of &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;content_sha1&lt;/code&gt; in the content database table. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2D2M3SP4WHR6BXXKTZ2PBLZQYR3EGQVR/ the announcement] for more information.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web|Reader Experience team]] will roll out [[w:en:Light-on-dark color scheme|Dark Mode]] user interface on all Wikimedia sites on October 29, 2025. All anonymous users of Wikimedia sites will have the option to activate a color scheme that features light-colored text on a dark background. This is designed to provide a more comfortable reading experience, especially in low-light situations. Template authors and technical contributors are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|learn how to make pages ready for Dark mode]] and address any compatibility issues found in templates in their wiki before the enablement. Please contact the Web team for questions or any support on [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading#|this talk page]] before the enablement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628]
* Starting on Monday, October 6, API endpoints under the &lt;code&gt;rest.php&lt;/code&gt; path will be rerouted through a new internal API Gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400130]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W41&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:24, 6 Yarkomaa 2025 (UTC)

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-42&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Last week, improvements to account security and two-factor authentication (2FA) features were enabled across all wikis. These changes include user interface improvements for [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity], the support of multiple 2FA methods via authenticator apps and portable security keys (previously users could only enable one method), and a new Recovery Codes module which facilitates fewer account lockouts due to lost two-factor apps and devices. As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project, work is continuing through the rest of 2025 on further user experience improvements, and support for passkeys as an alternate second factor. 

'''Updates for editors'''

* Another part of the Account security project is making 2FA generally available to all users. Along with editors with advanced privileges, such as administrators and bureaucrats, 40% of editors now have access to 2FA. You can check if you have access at [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity]. Instructions for activation are on the linked page. The plan is to continue increasing availability if it is determined that the user support capabilities are able to support global usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400579]
* This week, users at wikis where talk page [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|Usability Improvements]] are already available by default (everywhere ''except'' the 12 wikis listed in [[phab:T379264|T379264]]) will gain the ability to Thank a comment directly from the talk page it appears on. Before this change, Thanking could only be done by visiting the revision history of the talk page. You can [[diffblog:2025/10/13/revolutionizing-gratitude-a-new-era-of-thanking-comments/|learn more about this change]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366095]
* Users who have not [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|verified their email address]] will soon be receiving monthly Notification reminders to do so. This is because users who have verified their email can more easily recover their account. These reminders will not be sent if the user is inactive or removes the unverified email from their account. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T58074]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a fix was made for an occasional error with saving translated paragraphs in the Content Translation tool, and the related error messages are now easier to see. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376531]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''

* The Unsupported Tools Working Group has chosen [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] as the first tool for its pilot cycle. The group will explore ways to improve and sustain the tool over the coming months. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Learn more on Meta]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W42&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:00, 13 Yarkomaa 2025 (UTC)

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-43&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W43&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* To optimize how user data is stored in our databases, the saved preferences of users who haven't logged in for over five years and have fewer than 100 edits will be cleared. When those users return, default settings will apply. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406724]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a broken link from the GlobalContributions interface message to the XTools GlobalContributions page which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406415]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The work to reroute all traffic to API endpoints under the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;rest.php&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; route through a common API gateway is now complete. If any issues are observed, please file a phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]].
* Edits to Wikidata references or qualifiers will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401290]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W43&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:37, 20 Yarkomaa 2025 (UTC)

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-44&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W44&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikipedia iOS app has launched an A/B/C test of improvements made to the tabbed browsing feature for select regions and languages. The test, named “More dynamic tabs”, explores new tab experiences and includes “Did you know” and “Because you read” article recommendations. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)/New Tab Experience and Recommendations Experiment|read more on the project page]].
* Autoconfirmed users on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] with the CampaignEvents extension can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] without the Event Organizer right. This feature lets organizers enable registration, manage participants, and lets users register with one click instead of signing event pages.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue of flashing colors when holding or pressing the arrow keys under the dark mode settings in Vector 2022 has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402285]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''

* The CampaignEvents extension will be deployed to all remaining wikis during the week of 17 November 2025. The extension currently includes three features: Event Registration, Collaboration List, and Invitation List. For this rollout, Invitation List will not be enabled on Wikifunctions and MediaWiki unless requested by those communities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|Visit the deployment page to learn more]].
* The SwaggerUI-based REST sandbox experience is now live on all wiki projects. The sandbox can be accessed through the [[{{#special:RestSandbox}}]] page. Please report any issues to the MediaWiki Interfaces team board, or join the discussion on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|project launch]] page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/6931/]
* Transform endpoints with a trailing slash path in the MediaWiki REST API are now marked as deprecated. They will remain functional during this time, but removal is expected by the end of January 2026. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=mw-extra&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. See the [[mw:API/Deprecation|MediaWiki REST API Deprecation]] page for more detailed information about the API deprecation policies and procedures.
* A dedicated [[mw:API:REST API/Changelog|changelog now exists for the MediaWiki REST API]]. The changelog provides an overview of these changes, making it easier for developers to keep track of improvements and iterations. Announcements will also continue to flow through the standard communication channels, including Tech News and email distribution lists, but can now be more easily referenced from a central location. If you have feedback about the style, structure, or content of this changelog, please [[mw:API talk:REST API/Changelog|join the discussion]].
* Administrators can delete the tracking category which was previously added by the JsonConfig extension, as it is no longer used. See the categories linked from [[d:Q130635582#sitelinks-wikipedia|Q130635582]]. It is OK if there are still pages listed in the category as that is just a caching issue, and they will be automatically cleared out the next time each page is edited. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378352]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.25|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W44&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:32, 27 Yarkomaa 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-45&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W45&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Administrators will now find that [[{{#special:MergeHistory}}]] is now significantly more flexible about what it can merge. It can now merge sections taken from the middle of the history of the source (rather than only the start) and insert revisions anywhere in the history of the destination page (rather than only the start). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382958]
* For users with &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|enabled in their preferences]], starting a new topic or adding a reply to an existing topic will now subscribe them to replies to that topic. Previously, this would only happen if the DiscussionTools &quot;{{int:Skin-action-addsection}}&quot; or &quot;{{int:Discussiontools-replybutton}}&quot; widgets were used. When DiscussionTools was originally launched existing accounts were not opted in to automatic topic subscriptions, so this change should primarily affect newer accounts and users who have deliberately changed their preferences since that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290778]
* Scribunto modules can now be used to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#SVG library|generate SVG images]]. This can be used to build charts, graphics and other visualizations dynamically through Lua, reducing the need to compose them externally and upload them as files. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405861]
* Wikimedia sites now provide all anonymous users with the option to enable a dark mode color scheme, featuring light-colored text on a dark background. This enhancement aims to deliver a more enjoyable reading experience, especially in dimly lit environments.  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628]
* Users with large watchlists have long faced timeouts when editing [[Special:EditWatchlist|Special:EditWatchlist]]. The page now loads entries in smaller sections instead of all at once due to a paging update, allowing everyone to edit their watchlists smoothly. As part of the database update, sorting by expiry has been removed because it was over 100× slower than sorting by title. A [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/W454 community wish] has been created to explore alternative ways to restore sort-by-expiry. If this feature is important to you, please support the wish! [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T41510]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the fixing of the persisting highlighting when using VisualEditor find and replace during a query. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407318]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Since 2019 the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]] at https://w.wiki is available for all Wikimedia wikis to create short links to articles, permalinks, diffs, etc. It is available in the sidebar as &quot;Get shortened URL&quot;. There are 30 wikis that also install an older &quot;ShortUrl&quot; extension. The old extension will soon be removed. This means &lt;code&gt;/s/&lt;/code&gt; URLs will not be advertised under article titles via HTML &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;class=&quot;title-shortlink&quot;&lt;/code&gt;. The &lt;code&gt;/s/&lt;/code&gt; URLs will keep working. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T107188]
* On Thursday, October 30, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team|MediaWiki Interfaces]] and [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Service Operations]] teams began rerouting Action API traffic through a common API gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/serviceops/ Service Ops team] board.
* MediaWiki Train deployments will pause for the final two weeks of 2025: 22 December and 29 December. Backport windows will also pause between Monday, 22 December 2025 and Thursday, 2 January 2026. A backport window is a scheduled time to add things like bug fixes and configuration changes. There are seven deployment trains remaining for 2025. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SMWTEAES4SDLDUSK4HMWNBSKNCXZAWYN/]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.26|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* In 2025, the Wikimedia Foundation reported that AI systems and search engines increasingly use Wikipedia content without driving users to the site, contributing to an 8% drop in human pageviews compared to 2024. After detecting bots disguised as humans, Wikimedia updated its traffic data to reflect this shift. Read more about current user trends on Wikipedia in [[diffblog:2025/10/17/new-user-trends-on-wikipedia/|a Diff blog post]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W45&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:35, 3 Jolal 2025 (UTC)

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-46&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W46&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* Starting November 12, users will see a change in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Usability improvements|appearance of talk pages]] on [[Phab:T379264|some Wikipedias]]. Almost [[phab:T392121|all wikis]] have received this design change; [[phab:T409297|English Wikipedia]] will get these changes later. You can read more [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. Users can opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in their user preferences]] in &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379264]
* MediaWiki can now display a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protection indicators|page indicator]] automatically while a page is protected. This feature is disabled by default. It can be enabled by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|community request]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12347]
* Using the &quot;{{int:showpreview}}&quot; or &quot;{{int:showdiff}}&quot; buttons in the wikitext editor will now carry over certain URL parameters like '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#useskin|useskin]]', '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#uselang|uselang]]' and '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Section#Editing sections|section]]'. This update also fixes an issue where, if the browser crashed while previewing an edit to a single section, saving this edit could overwrite the entire page with just that section’s content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62744][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24029][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T155097]
* Wikivoyage wikis can use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Markers and counters|colored map markers in the article text]]. The text of these markers will now be shown in contrasting black or white color, instead of always being white. Local workarounds for the problem can be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369454]
* The Activity tab in the Wikipedia Android app is now available for all users. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Activity_Tab_Experiment]
* The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment called &quot;Image browsing&quot; to test how to make it easier for readers to browse and discover images on Wikipedia articles. This experiment, a mobile-only A/B test, will go live on English Wikipedia in the week of November 17 and will run for four weeks, affecting 0.05% of users on English wiki. The test launched on November 3 on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese wikis, affecting up to 10% of users on those wikis. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Reader_Growth/WE3.1.3_Image_Browsing]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example the inability to lock accounts on mobile sites has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256185]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#November 2025 committee nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]] members. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open through 2025-11-28.
* The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT issuer field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]] has been changed to &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://meta.wikimedia.org&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199]
* The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT subject field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] will soon change from &lt;code&gt;&lt;user id&gt;&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;mw:&lt;identity type&gt;:&lt;user id&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, where &lt;code&gt;&lt;identity type&gt;&lt;/code&gt; is typically &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;CentralAuth:&lt;/code&gt;&lt;!-- not a typo --&gt; (for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]]) or &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;local:&lt;wiki id&gt;&lt;/code&gt; (for other wikis). This is to avoid conflicts between different user ID types, and to make OAuth 2 access tokens and the &lt;code&gt;sessionJwt&lt;/code&gt; cookie more similar. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199]
* MediaWiki's block messages ([[MediaWiki:Blockedtext|blockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-partial|blockedtext-partial]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext|autoblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Systemblockedtext|systemblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-tempuser|blockedtext-tempuser]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext-tempuser|autoblockedtext-tempuser]]) now support additional parameters indicating whether the user is blocked from editing their own user talk page &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;$9&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; or emailing other users &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;$&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;10&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285612]
* A &lt;code&gt;REL1_45&lt;/code&gt; branch for MediaWiki core and each of the extensions and skins in Wikimedia git has been created. This is the first step in the release process for MediaWiki 1.45.0, scheduled for late November 2025. If you are working on a critical bug fix or working on a new feature, you may need to take note of this change. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/ZUY7TY3Z6XPZWZVAZV63OPO5OW52Q6GE/]
* The process for generating CirrusSearch dumps has been updated due to slowing performance. If you encounter any issues migrating to the replacement dumps, please contact the Search Platform Team for support. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366248][https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/3KQPOR6ACVN6OVLMLZPIBXQSWQKW4E3K/]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W46&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:38, 10 Jolal 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-47&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W47&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is experimenting with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4_Reading lists|reading lists on mobile web]], allowing logged-in readers with no edits to save private lists of articles for later. The experiment is running on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias since the week of 10 November, and will begin on English Wikipedia the week of 17 November.
* Users who can’t receive their email verification code during login can now get help by submitting a form on a new special page. This update is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. If your account has an email address, please make sure you still have access to it. When logging in from a new device or location without 2FA, you may be asked to enter a 6-digit code sent by email to finish logging in. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Why are you requiring me to enter a code from my email to log in? Can I opt out of this?|Learn more]].
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[s:min:|&lt;code&gt;s:min:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408317]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, the Content Transform Team rolled out Parsoid as the default parser to many low-traffic Wikipedias and is preparing the next step to high traffic ones. This message is an invitation for you to opt-in to Parsoid, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation, and identify any issues you might encounter with your own workflow using bots, gadgets, or user scripts. Please, let us know through the ''&quot;Report Visual Bug&quot;'' link in the Tools sidebar or create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]].
* Unsupported Tools: Several issues with [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] have been fixed, including filename-related upload failures, black-video imports, and retry handling. AV1 support has also been added. Ongoing work focuses on backend stability, ffmpeg errors, subtitle imports, metadata handling, and playlist uploads. To track specific tasks, check the [[phab:tag/video2commons/|Phabricator board]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* Save the date for the next Wikimedia Hackathon happening in Milan, Italy from May 1–3, 2026. Registration will open in January 2026. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2026/ Scholarship applications are currently open], and will close on November 28, 2025. If you have any questions, please email &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;hackathon@wikimedia.org&lt;/bdi&gt;.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W47&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:26, 17 Jolal 2025 (UTC)

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-48&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W48&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Wikimedia Search Team]] recreated the &quot;DWIM&quot; (Do What I Mean) gadget functionality server-side, for Russian and Hebrew Wikipedias. This feature adds cross-keyboard suggestions to the standard search-box suggestions. For example, searching for ''&lt;span lang=&quot;und&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;cxfcnmt&lt;/span&gt;'' on Russian Wikipedia will now add suggestions for ''&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;счастье&lt;/span&gt;'' (&quot;happiness&quot;) that the user probably intended. They plan to enable this feature for other Russian and Hebrew wikis this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408734]
* Later this week, users of the &quot;{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have syntax highlighting available in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]]. This requires that the &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-sourcemodetoolbar}}&quot; preference be set. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407918]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Campaign events extension]] – the set of tools for coordinating events and other on-wiki collaborations has now been deployed to all Wikimedia wikis. A new feature known as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative contribution]] to help organizers and participants see the impact of activities has also been added. Join the upcoming [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Connection learning session 3|learning session]] to see the new feature in action and share your feedback.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug which stopped CodeReviewBot from working, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410417]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
*  Users of Wikimedia API can join a usability study to help validate the new design of Wikimedia REST API sandboxes. Interested participants should fill the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/487662 recruitment survey]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IREJRRWTZTGCYWQHDMSNJFTQAEPOOAE3/]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is deprecating XSLT stylesheets within the Action API. Support for &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;format=xml'''&amp;xlst={stylesheet}'''&lt;/code&gt; will be removed from Wikimedia projects by the end of November, 2025. In addition, it will soon be disabled by default in MediaWiki release versions: v1.43 (LTS), v1.44, and v1.45. Support for XSLT stylesheets will be fully removed from MediaWiki v1.46 (expected to release between April and May 2026). [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5AX7UWAVVUNUSBOIRHMNOKWOZ5EZI3JX/]
* The WDQS legacy endpoint ([https://query-legacy-full.wikidata.org/ query-legacy-full.wikidata.org]) will be decommissioned at the end of December 2025, and finally closed down on 7th January 2026. After this date, users should expect requests to query.wikidata.org that require the full graph to fail or return invalid results if they are not rewritten to use SPARQL federation. The team encourages users to ensure that tools and workflows use the supported WDQS endpoints (&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://query.wikidata.org/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt; - Main graph or &lt;span dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt; - Scholarly graph). For support with migrating use cases, please review the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Data_access|Data Access]] and [[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query|Request a Query]] pages for details and assistance on alternative access methods.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W48&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:57, 24 Jolal 2025 (UTC)

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-49&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W49&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikipedia Year in Review 2025 will be available on December 2 for users of iOS and Android Wikipedia apps, featuring new personalized insights, updated reading highlights, and refreshed designs. Learn more on the review's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/Updates|project page]].
* The Growth team is working on improving the text and presentation of the Verification Email sent to new users to make them more welcoming, useful and informative. Some new text have been drafted for A/B testing and you can help by translating them. See [[phab:T396155|Phabricator]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] will now be deployed at Japanese, Urdu and Chinese Wikipedias on December 2. Add a link is based on a prediction model that suggests links to be added to articles. While this feature has already been available on most Wikipedias, the prediction model could not support certain languages. A new model has now been developed to handle these languages, and it will be gradually rolled out to other Wikipedias over time. If you would like to know more, please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where search boxes on some Commons pages showed no results due to switch from SpecialSearch to MediaSearch, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399476]
* Two new wikis have been created:
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36846|Toki Pona]] ([[w:tok:|&lt;code&gt;w:tok:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404457]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q33655|Nigerian Pidgin]] ([[q:pcm:|&lt;code&gt;q:pcm:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408318]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation is in the early stages of exploring approaches to '''Article guidance'''. The initiative aims to identify interventions that could help new editors easily understand and apply existing Wikipedia practices and policies when creating an article. The project is in the exploration and early experimental design phase. All community members are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|learn more]] about the project, and share their thoughts on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Article guidance|the talk page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W49&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:58, 1 Bowte 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-50&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W50&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Anybody who wishes to secure their user account can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). This is available to all registered users of all Wikimedia projects. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. Later, 2FA will be required for all users who can take security- or privacy-sensitive actions.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Following last week's deployments, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] feature, which allows editors to add suggested links during editing, will be available to an additional [[Phab:T410469|33 Wikipedias]] starting on 9 December. This expansion is possible thanks to the new prediction model that now supports all languages, including those that were previously not covered. While the feature has been available on most Wikipedias for some time, this rollout brings us closer to using the improved model everywhere. If you have any questions or would like more details please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Search Platform team]] added [[w:en:Transliteration|transliterated]] as-you-type search suggestions to Georgian wikis. If there are only a few regular search suggestions, then queries in Latin or Cyrillic script [[phab:T127003|are now rewritten into Georgian script]] to look for more matches. For example, searching for either &lt;bdi lang=&quot;ka-Latn&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''bedniereba''&lt;/bdi&gt; or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;ka-Cyrl&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''бедниереба''&lt;/bdi&gt; will now suggest the existing article about &lt;bdi lang=&quot;ka&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ბედნიერება&lt;/bdi&gt; (&quot;happiness&quot;). You can recommend other languages where transliterated suggestions would be useful [[phab:T375215|on Phabricator]] for future development.
* Later this week, a controlled experiment will begin for editors on the 100 largest Wikipedias who are editing a section in the mobile web visual editor. 50% of these editors will notice a new &quot;Edit full page&quot; button that will enable them to expand their editing session to the whole page. This feature is intended to make it easier for people on mobile web to edit any article section, regardless of which section-edit icon they tapped to begin. The experiment will last ~4 weeks. You can find [[phab:T409112|more details]] about the project.
* Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] will launch a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.1.14 Expanded Mobile Sections|mobile web experiment]] to expand all article sections by default (currently they are collapsed by default) and pin the section header the user is currently reading to the top of the page. The experiment will affect 10% of users on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409485]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/2025 Year in Review|Wikipedia Year in Review 2025]], a feature in the Wikipedia mobile apps (iOS and Android) that provides users with a personalised summary of their engagement with Wikipedia over the year, is now available on the iOS and Android apps. This edition includes expanded personalised insights, improved reading highlights, new donor messaging, and updated designs. Open the app to view your Year in Review and explore your reading journey from 2025.
* A recent software bug caused edits made with VisualEditor to make unintended changes to wikitext, including removing whitespace and replacing spaces with underscores in wikilinks inside citations. This was partially fixed last week, and further fixes are in progress. Editors who used VisualEditor between November 28 and December 2 should review their edits for unexpected modifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411238]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the incorrect handling of URLs copied from the address bar of Microsoft Edge users, has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341281]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting this week, users of the &quot;{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] as the editor for Lua, JavaScript, CSS, JSON and Vue content models, instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]]. With this, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linters]] will be upgraded. This is part of a larger effort to eventually replace CodeEditor and provide a consistent code editing experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373711]
* Developers are encouraged to take the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/552643 2025 Developer Satisfaction Survey], which remains open until 5 January 2026. If you build software for the Wikimedia ecosystem and would like to share your experiences or feedback, your participation is greatly appreciated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/W4WBKO6Q55UWWCCSFWQATKEXBEHP3QNR/]
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W50&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:46, 8 Bowte 2025 (UTC)

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-51&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W51&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, one of the fixes addressed an issue for temporary accounts adding an external URL, which triggered an hCaptcha request in more cases than intended, and did not display the required popup on the first attempt to publish the edit. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411927]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* To improve database and site performance, external links to Wikimedia projects will no longer be stored in the database. This means they will not be searchable in [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]], will not be checked by the Spam Blacklist or AbuseFilter as new links, and will not be in the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;externallinks&lt;/code&gt; table on database replicas. In the future this may be extended to other highly-linked trusted websites on a per-wiki basis, such as Creative Commons links on Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405005]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W51&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:03, 15 Bowte 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-52&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W52&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* From January, edit filters [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Access flags|can be set]] to automatically suppress their details such as rules and list of attempted edits and actions. This will help oversighters use edit filters to prevent doxxing or other suppressible material. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290324]
* The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 12 January 2026 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the crash that occurred when tapping &quot;First Steps&quot; in the Wikipedia Android Year in Review has now been fixed, and the feature opens as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411546]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Interface elements such as diffs and categories generated by MediaWiki used to have the attribute &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&lt;/code&gt; to distinguish from wiki content. The attribute has been replaced with &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-mw-interface=&quot;&quot;&lt;/code&gt;, to avoid potential conflicts with other &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-mw&lt;/code&gt; attributes, which are generated by Parsoid. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409187]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week.
'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications just opened mid-December and will close in mid-January or earlier if capacity is reached. With space for approximately 100 participants, early application is encouraged.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W52&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:45, 22 Bowte 2025 (UTC)

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-03&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* As part of the current work of Community Tech team on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Multiple watchlists]] project, the display of [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] will be updated as a first step towards multiple watchlists. Additionally, the pagination on [[Special:Search|Search]] will be updated too, as a part of the work on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|Revamp pagination / page navigation]] wish. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596]
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] is a MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that lets you see your watchlists from different wikis on the same page. It was recently updated to look more like the regular [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]], such as preparing it for temporary accounts in IP masking (including rerouting user links to contributions pages), making page titles bold, and opening links in edit summaries and tags in new browser tabs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where global blocks did not have the option to disable sending emails, has now been fixed, and will be available for use in the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor citation tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] now support &quot;map&quot; as a reference type. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W03&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:34, 12 Siilo 2026 (UTC)

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-04&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The tray shown on [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] in mobile view has been redesigned. It is now collapsed by default, and incorporates a link to undo the edit being viewed, making it easier for mobile editors and reviewers to take action while keeping the interface uncluttered. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297] 
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now automatically determines the text direction (ensuring correct display of sites with unusual domain names) and shows detailed descriptions for log actions. Later this week, a new permanent link for page creations and CSS classes for each entry element will be added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the previously observed issue in Vector 2022, where anchor link targets were obscured by the sticky header, has now been addressed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As mentioned in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|October 2025 deprecation announcement]], MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin sunsetting all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the MediaWiki REST API the week of January 26. Changes are expected to roll out to all wikis on or before January 30th. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found, compared, and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in Phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board].
* Interactive reference documentation for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] has moved. Requests to API docs previously hosted through [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (e.g.: &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/&lt;/code&gt;) are now redirected to the [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]].
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|WMF Wikidata Platform team]] (WDP) has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|January 2026 newsletter]]. It includes updates on the legacy full-graph endpoint decommissioning, the User-Agent policy change, the monthly Blazegraph migration office hours, and efforts to reduce regressions caused by the legacy endpoint shutdown. As a reminder, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|subscribe to the WDP newsletter]]!
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications opened mid-December and will close soon or when capacity is reached. It's a two-day, technically oriented hackathon bringing together Wikimedians from the region. Hope to see you there!

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W04&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:30, 19 Siilo 2026 (UTC)

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-05&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Wikimedia Foundation invites comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|proposed future]] of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] until 28 February.
* All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). Passkeys are a simple way to log in without using a second device. They verify the user's identity using a fingerprint, face scan, or a PIN code. To set up a passkey, first set up a regular 2FA method. Currently, to log in with a passkey, users must also use a password. Later this quarter, passwordless login will allow users to log in with a single click and a passkey. Users with advanced rights will also be required to have 2FA enabled. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project.
* Unregistered contributors on blocked IPs or blocked IP ranges can now interact on-wiki to appeal a block by creating a temporary account to appeal a block on the user talk page, unless the &quot;prevent this user from editing their own talk page&quot; is enabled. This solves the problem of logged-out users unable to use the default unblock process via user talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) methods description on the management page has been updated. It is now clearer and easier for users to understand and make use of. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new AbuseFilter variable, &lt;code&gt;account_type&lt;/code&gt;, has been added to provide a reliable way to determine the account type being created in the &lt;code&gt;createaccount&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;autocreateaccount&lt;/code&gt; actions. As part of this change, the variable &lt;code&gt;accountname&lt;/code&gt; has been renamed to &lt;code&gt;account_name&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code&gt;accountname&lt;/code&gt; is now deprecated. Edit filter managers should update any filters that use hardcoded account type checks or the deprecated variable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049]
* Image thumbnails that are requested in non-standard sizes, and using non-standard methods such as direct requests to &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;upload.wikimedia.org/…&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; will stop working in the near future. This change is to prevent ongoing external abuse by web-scrapers and bots. Some users with custom CSS/JS, Interface Admins who can fix gadgets and local skins, and Tool-authors, will need to update their code to use standard thumbnail sizes. [[phab:T414805|Details, search-links, and examples of how to fix them, are available in the task]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W05&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:18, 26 Siilo 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-06&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The &quot;{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}&quot; feature, which gives validating information about a page ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} example]), now automatically includes a table of contents. If there is a local [[{{ns:8}}:Pageinfo-header]] page created by individual users, it can now be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, VisualEditor previously added bold or italic formatting inside link descriptions, making the wikicode complex. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* There was no XML dump on 20 January. Additionally, from now on, dumps will be generated once per month only. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team removed support for all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API MediaWiki REST API]. All API users currently calling those endpoints are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Users are reminded that the Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W06&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:44, 2 Colte 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== Sub-referencing: Update ==

[[File:Sub-referencing re-use + RefPreview.png|350px|thumb|right|Sub-referencing example]]
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Greetings from [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]! In September 2025 we deployed [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing]] to German Wikipedia to make re-using references with different details easier. Thanks for piloting and helping to improve the feature!

We recently published our insights and next steps in [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|our report]]. '''Some highlights''':
* Over 6,000 Wikipedia articles use the new feature, with a total of over 15,000 sub-references created to date.
* There are both experienced editors in featured articles (e.g. [[:de:Explosion des Oppauer Stickstoffwerkes]]) and relatively inexperienced VisualEditor users (e.g. in [[:de:Schmerzhafte Muttergottes (Guido Cagnacci)]]) using the feature. The majority of all sub-references (approx. 90%) are created in wikitext, yet over 300 editors have used the function in VisualEditor alone.
* Workarounds like &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Miller&quot; /&gt;&lt;sup&gt;p. 44&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; (in the reader view &lt;sup&gt;[1] p. 44&lt;/sup&gt;) have been replaced entirely by sub-referencing, which means that the complete reference information – including the page number – is now visible in both the reference list and in [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]].
* Sub-referencing is used with [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings#What types of details are contributors adding via sub-references?|lots of different citation details]] – predominantly page numbers, but also details such as chapters, paragraphs, quotes or video / audio timestamps.

'''What has happened since September?'''
* We ensured that re-used sub-references actually appear as re-used in the reader view and in VisualEditor.
* We've made some cosmetic changes to the reference list: Initially, multi-line sub-references (e.g. quotations) were not displayed ideally, and two-digit sub-reference numbers were not indented correctly.
* In VisualEditor, we have provided a feature to choose whether changes to re-used sub-references should affect all uses of the same sub-reference or only the one currently edited.

'''What's next?'''
* We will deploy sub-referencing to additional pilot wikis next week: Polish Wikipedia, Swedish Wikipdia and seven smaller wikis ([[:phab:T414094]]). All of these projects have been notified in advance.
* We are working on technical adjustments to make sub-referencing usable in all wikis that use variants of the [[:en:Template:Reflist|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Reflist}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;]] template.
* We are continuing to address community feedback: Among other things, we are currently exploring various ideas for visually improving reference lists with lots sub-references (e.g. [[:de:Liste der Straßen in Bad Honnef#Einzelnachweise und Anmerkungen]]).
* In addition to sub-referencing, we are looking at other reference-related improvements: We are considering general improvements to [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] or solving issues with [[:en:WP:VisualEditor/Named references|automatically created reference names in VisualEditor]] – there will be announcements and community consultations on this in the near future.

More information about sub-referencing [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our project page]], more about our learnings and next steps [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|in our report]]. All the best from WMDE Technical Wishes!

&lt;small&gt;PS: You've recieved this message because you [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|subscribed to our newsletter]]. Remove your name from the [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|sign-up list]] if you don't want to receive further updates.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt; --[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 15:35, 9 Colte 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-07&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Logged-in contributors who manage large or complex watchlists can now organise and filter watched pages in ways that improve their workflows with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]] feature. By adding custom labels (for example: pages you created, pages being monitored for vandalism, or discussion pages) users can more quickly identify what needs attention, reduce cognitive load, and respond more efficiently. This improves watchlist usability, especially for highly active editors.
* A new feature available on [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] shows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] that are likely operated by the same person, and so makes patrolling less time-consuming. Upon checking contributions of a temporary account, users with access to temporary account IP addresses can now see a view of contributions from the related temporary accounts. The feature looks up all the IPs associated with a given temporary account within the data retention period and shows all the contributions of all temporary accounts that have used these IPs. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674] 
* When editors preview a wikitext edit, the reminder box that they are only seeing a preview (which is shown at the top), now has a grey/neutral background instead of a yellow/warning background. This makes it easier to distinguish preview notes from actual warnings (for example, edit conflicts or problematic redirect targets), which will now be shown in separate warning or error boxes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742]
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now properly supports more than one Wikibase site, for example both [[d:|Wikidata]] and [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. In addition, issues regarding text direction have been fixed for users who prefer Wikidata or other Wikibase sites in right-to-left (RTL) languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458]
* The automatic &quot;magic links&quot; for ISBN, RFC, and PMID numbers have been [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|deprecated in wikitext since 2021]] due to inflexibility and difficulties with localization. Several wikis have successfully replaced RFC and PMID magic links with equivalent external links, but a template was often required to replace the functionality of the ISBN magic link. There is now a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|built-in parser function]] &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#isbn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; available to replace the basic functionality of the ISBN magic link. This makes it easier for wikis who wish to migrate off of the deprecated magic link functionality to do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604]
* Two new wikis have been created: 
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35401|Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|&lt;code&gt;w:kaj:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q1186896|Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|&lt;code&gt;w:ppl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. 

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new global user group has been created: [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. It will be used internally by the software to allow community bots to bypass rate limits that are applied to abusive [[w:en:Web scraping|web scrapers]]. Accounts that are approved as bots on at least one Wikimedia wiki will be automatically added to this group. It will not change what user permissions the bot has. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Spring 2026]] will be held March 25–27 in Salt Lake City, USA. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W07&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:31, 9 Colte 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-08&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Team]] will be performing a cleanup of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Etherpad|Etherpad]] instance, the web-based editor for real-time collaborative document editing. All pads will be permanently deleted after 30 April, 2026 – if there are still migration projects in progress at that point the team can revisit the date on a case by case basis. Please create local backups of any content you wish to keep, as deleted data cannot be recovered. This cleanup helps reduce database size and minimize infrastructure footprint. Etherpad will continue to support real-time collaboration, but long-term storage should not be expected. Additional cleanups may occur in the future without prior notice. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Information Retrieval team will be launching an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Android mobile app experiment]] that tests hybrid search capabilities which can handle both semantic and keyword queries. The improvement of on-platform search will enable readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. The experiment will first be launched on Greek Wikipedia in late February, followed by English, French, and Portuguese in March. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ Read more] on Diff blog. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval]
* The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias.
* Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#siteNotice { display: none; }&lt;/code&gt; to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue on [[Special:RecentChanges|Special:RecentChanges]] has been fixed. Previously, clicking hide in the active filters caused the &quot;view new changes since…&quot; button to disappear, though it should have remained visible. The button now behaves as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* New documentation is now available to help editors debug on-site search features. It supports troubleshooting when pages do not appear in results, when ranking seems unexpected, and when you need to inspect what content is being indexed, helping make search behavior easier to understand and analyze. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W08&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:17, 16 Colte 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-09&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]] has been deployed to English Wikipedia, completing its rollout across all Wikipedias. The feature prompts newcomers to add a citation before publishing new content, helping reduce common citation-related reverts and improve verifiability. In A/B testing, the impact was substantial: newcomers shown Reference Check were approximately 2.2 times more likely to include a reference on desktop and about 17.5 times more likely on mobile web. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html]
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|InterwikiSorting extension]], which allowed for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|sorting of interwiki links]], has been undeployed from Wikipedia. As a result, editors who had enabled interwiki link sorting in non-compact mode (full list format) will now see links reordered. The links moving forward will be listed in the alphabetical order of language code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764]
* Later this week, people who are editing a page-section using the mobile visual editor, will notice a new &quot;Edit full page&quot; button. When tapped, you will be able to edit the entire article. This helps when the change you want to make is outside the section you initially opened. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|The Reader Experience team]] is inviting editors to assess whether dark mode should still be considered &quot;beta&quot; on their wiki, based on their experience of how well it functions on desktop and mobile. If the feature is deemed mature, editors can update the interface messages in &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:skin-theme-description&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag&lt;/code&gt; to indicate that dark mode is ready and no longer considered beta.
* The improved [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Activity tab]] which displays user-insights is now available to all users of the Wikipedia iOS app (version 7.9.0 and later). Following earlier A/B testing that showed higher account creation among users with access to the feature, it has been rolled out to 100% of users along with some updates. The Activity tab now shows your edited articles in the timeline, offers editing impact insights like contribution counts and article view trends, and customization options to improve in-app experience for users.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug that prevented [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] from working on mobile has now been fixed, restoring full functionality. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that makes this possible continues to improve. The latest upgrade is the inclusion of a [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|new hook]], &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild&lt;/code&gt;, which fires after each watchlist rebuild. This allows you to run gadgets and user scripts for the Special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W09&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:04, 23 Colte 2026 (UTC)

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-10&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikipedia 25 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Birthday mode]] is now live on Betawi, Breton, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, Gorontalo, Indonesian, Italian, Luxembourgish, Madurese, Sicilian, Spanish, Thai, and Vietnamese Wikipedias! This limited-time campaign feature celebrates 25 years of Wikipedia with a birthday mascot, Baby Globe. When turned on, Baby Globe is shown on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|~2,500 articles]], waiting to be discovered by readers. Communities can choose to turn Birthday mode on by getting consensus from their community and asking an admin to enable the feature and customize it via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|community configuration]] on the local wiki.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to Swedish Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia and [[:phab:T418209|a couple of other wikis]]. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|try the feature]] on these projects or on testwiki and [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Learnings from the first pilot wiki German Wikipedia have been [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published in a report]]. Reach out to the Wikimedia Deutschland team if you are [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|interested in becoming a pilot wiki]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Paste Check]] will become available at all Wikipedias this week. The feature prompts newcomers who are pasting text they are not likely to have written into VisualEditor to consider whether doing so risks a copyright violation. Paste Check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|tags]] all edits where it is shown for potential review. Local administrators can configure various aspects of the feature via [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Research]] across 22 wikis found that Paste Check resulted in an 18% decrease in relative reverted-edits compared to the control group. Translators can [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&amp;filter=&amp;optional=1&amp;action=translate help to localize] this and related features.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] will be standardizing the user menu in the top right for all mobile users so that it is closer to the desktop experience. Currently this user menu is only visible to users with Advanced Mobile Controls (AMC) turned on. The only change is that a couple buttons previously in the left-side menu will move to the top right for users who do not have AMC turned on. This change is expected to go out March 9 and seeks to improve the user interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912]
* Starting in the week of March 2, the emails sent out when an email address was added, removed, or changed for an account will switch to a substantially nicer and clearer HTML email from the prior plaintext one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807]
* Notifications are currently limited to 2,000 historic entries per user, and extend back to 2013 when the feature was released. This is going to be changed to only store Notifications from the last 5 years, but up to 10,000 of them. This will help with long-term infrastructure health and help to prevent more recent notifications from disappearing too soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948]
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page continues to see improvements. The latest update improves label usage experience. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] now allows activating the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|language fallback system]] for Wikidata items without labels in the viewed language, and showing those labels in the user’s preferred Wikidata language if no &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;uselang=&lt;/code&gt; URL parameter is provided. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111]
* The Wikipedia Android team has started a beta test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|hybrid search]] on Greek Wikipedia. Hybrid search capabilities can handle both semantic and keyword queries enabling readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily.
* For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Currently, 2FA is required to use the group, but not to be a member of it. Given that this model still has some vulnerabilities, the situation will [[phab:T418580|gradually change in March]]. Members of these groups will be unable to disable last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the second half of March, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. This applies to: CentralNotice administrators, checkusers, interface administrators, suppressors, Wikidata staff, Wikifunctions staff, WMF Office IT and WMF Trust &amp; Safety. Nothing will change for other users. See the linked task for deployment schedule. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue preventing users from creating an instance in [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], over the next month the Wikimedia Foundation will implement global API rate limits across our APIs. In early March, stricter limits will be applied to unidentified requests from outside Toolforge/WMCS and API requests that are made from web browsers. In April, higher limits will be applied to identified traffic. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]].
* The Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment (LDF) endpoint will be decommissioned in February. This endpoint served limited traffic, which was successfully migrated to other data access methods that were better suited to support existing use cases. The hardware used to support the LDF endpoint will be reallocated to support the ongoing backend migration efforts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696]
* The new Parsoid parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], improving platform sustainability and making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. Parsoid is now the default parser on 488 WMF wikis (268 Wikipedias), now covering more than 10% of all Wikipedia page views.
* The process and criteria for [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|requesting exceptional access]] to the high volume feed of the ''Wikimedia Enterprise'' APIs (at no cost for mission-aligned usecases), [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|have now been published]]. This is to provide more thorough and clearer documentation for users.
* [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], the blog dedicated to the Wikimedia technical community [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ will be migrating] to [[diffblog:|Diff]], the community news and event blog. The migration should be complete in April 2026, after which new posts will be accepted for publishing. Readers will be able to access posts – old and new – on the landing page at https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W10&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:52, 2 Mbooy 2026 (UTC)

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-11&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies.
* Last week, all wikis had 2 hours of read-only time, and extended unavailability for user-scripts and gadgets. This was due to a security incident which has since been resolved. Work is ongoing to prevent re-occurrences. For current information please see the [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|post on the Stewards' noticeboard]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|translations]]).

'''Updates for editors'''
* Users facing multiple blocks on mobile will now see the reasons for each block separately, instead of a generic message. This helps them understand why they are blocked and what steps they can take to resolve the issue. For example, users affected for using common VPNs (such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) will receive clearer guidance on what they need to do to start editing again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118]
* Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] will become available as a beta feature within the visual editor at all Wikipedias. This feature proactively suggests various types of actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, and learn about related guidelines. The feature is locally configurable, and can also be locally expanded with custom Suggestions. Current settings can be seen at [[Special:EditChecks]] and there are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|instructions for how administrators can customize]] the links to point to local guidelines. The feature is connected to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit check]] which suggests improvements while someone is writing new content. In the future, the Editing team plans to evaluate the feature's impact with newcomers through a controlled experiment. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where the cursor became misaligned during the use of CodeMirror’s syntax highlighting, which makes wikitext and code easier to read, has now been fixed. This problem specifically affected users who defined a font rule in a custom stylesheet while creating a new topic with DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* API rate limiting update: To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], global API rate limits will be applied this week to requests without a compliant User-Agent that originate from outside Toolforge/WMCS and to unauthenticated requests made from web browsers. Higher limits will be applied to identified traffic in April. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]].
* The new GraphQL API has been released. The API was developed as a flexible alternative to select features of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), to improve developer experience and foster adaptability, and efficient data access. Try it out and [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|give feedback]]. You can also [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply sign up for usability tests].
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|PTAC Unsupported Tools Working Group]] continued improvements to [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] in February, with fixes addressing authentication errors, large-file handling, task queue visibility, and clearer upload behavior. Work is still ongoing in some areas, including changes related to deprecated server-side uploads. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|this update]] to learn more.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The Article Guidance team invites experienced Wikipedia editors from selected [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|pilot wikis]] and interested contributors from other Wikipedias to fill out this questionnaire which is available in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform English], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arabic], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Japanese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portuguese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persian], and [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turkish]. Your answers will help the team customize guidance for less experienced editors and help them learn community policies and practices while creating an article. Learn more [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|on the project page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W11&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:53, 9 Mbooy 2026 (UTC)

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-12&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature, also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], has been used for wikitext syntax highlighting since November 2024. It will be promoted out of beta by May 2026 in order to bring improvements and new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|features]] to all editors who use the standard syntax highlighter. If you have any questions or concerns about promoting the feature out of beta, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|please share]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* Some changes to local user groups are performed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and logged there only. Now, interwiki rights changes will be logged both on Meta-Wiki and the wiki of the target user to make it easier to access a full record of user's rights changes on a local wiki. Past log entries for such changes will be backfilled in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055]
* On wikis using [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], the number of pending changes shown on [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] previously counted pages which were no longer pending review, because they have been removed from the system without being reviewed, e.g. due to being deleted, moved to a different namespace, or due to wiki configuration changes. The count will be correct now. On some wikis the number shown will be much smaller than before. There should be no change to the list of pages itself. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016]
* Wikifunctions composition language has been rewritten, resulting in a new version of the language. This change aims to increase service stability by reducing the orchestrator's memory consumption. This rewrite also enables substantial latency reduction, code simplification, and better abstractions, which will open the door to later feature additions. Read more about [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|the changes]].
* Users can now sort search results alphabetically by page title. The update gives an additional option to finding pages more easily and quickly. Previously, results could be sorted by Edit date, Creation date, or Relevance. To use the new option, open 'Advanced Search' on the search results page and select 'Alphabetically' under 'Sorting Order'. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons from importing files from Flickr has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new special page, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], has been created to list transcluded pages that are flagged as containing lint errors to help users discover them easily. The list is sorted by the number of transclusions with errors. For example: [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874]
* Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature have been using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages, for some time now. Along with promoting CodeMirror 6 out of beta, the plan is to replace CodeEditor as the standard editor for these content models by May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Feedback or concerns are welcome]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] JavaScript modules will soon be upgraded to CodeMirror 6. Leading up to the upgrade, loading the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror.lib&lt;/code&gt; modules from gadgets and user scripts was deprecated in July 2025. The use of the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror.switch&lt;/code&gt; hook was also deprecated in March 2025. Contributors can now make their scripts or gadgets compatible with CodeMirror 6. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|migration guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is expanding coverage of REST API module definitions to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|extension APIs]]. REST API modules are groups of related endpoints that can be independently managed and versioned. Modules now exist for [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions] APIs. As we migrate extension APIs to this structure, documentation will move out of the main MediaWiki OpenAPI spec and REST Sandbox view, and will instead be accessible via module-specific options in the dropdown on the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (i.e., [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], available on all wiki projects).
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] extension provides different pieces of information about the wiki where the module is being used via the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]] library. Starting last week, the library also provides a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|way]] of accessing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|wiki ID]] that can be used to facilitate cross-wiki module maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|2026 Coolest Tool Award]] celebrating outstanding community tools, is now open for nominations! Nominate your favorite tool using the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en nomination survey] form by 23 March 2026. For more information on privacy and data handling, please see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|survey privacy statement]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W12&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:36, 16 Mbooy 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== Join the LDH General Assembly | April 18, 2026 ==

We are delighted to invite you to the General Assembly of the [[m:Wikimedia Language Diversity Hub|'''Language Diversity Hub''']] (LDH) on Saturday, '''April 18th, 2026''', at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1776517200 13:00 UTC]'''.
=== About the General Assembly ===
The General Assembly (GA) is a community-wide consultation and engagement space. It is the primary forum through which LDH connects with the broader language and Wikimedia communities. The GA is designed to:
* Keep community members informed about LDH activities, decisions, and ongoing work.
* Gather feedback and perspectives from across the language and Wikimedia ecosystem.
* Create open pathways for participation, collaboration, and community-driven input.

=== How to participate ===
Everyone is welcome! If you work on language access, language diversity, or Wikimedia projects in any language community, this is a space for you.
* '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfFCqPF3H-Yax0t-AbgRasoDdXLom23n2SsZR5fw74bxMuPCQ/viewform Register here to attend]'''
[[File:LDH General Assembly E-flyer.jpg|frameless|center|280px|link=https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfFCqPF3H-Yax0t-AbgRasoDdXLom23n2SsZR5fw74bxMuPCQ/viewform]]

Looking forward to your participation,

Language Diversity Hub Team, 18:21, 20 Mbooy 2026 (UTC)

''&lt;small&gt;You can opt out of our distribution list by removing your username from [[m:MassMessage/Lists/LDH|this list]]&lt;/small&gt;''

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-13&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys. This is a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. With this change, all users who opt for passwordless login will find it easier, faster, and more secure to log in to their accounts using any device. The new passkey login option currently appears as an autofill suggestion in the username field. An additional [[phab:T417120|&quot;Log in with passkey&quot; button]] will soon be available for users who have already registered a passkey. This update will improve security and user experience. The [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|screen recording]] demonstrates the passwordless login process step by step.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Wikimedia site users can now export their notifications older than 5 years using a [[toolforge:echo-chamber|new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain their important notifications and avoid them being lost based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, as previously announced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948]
* Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to Special:PersonalDashboard. This is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of an experience]] that introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647]
* The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823]
* Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] can now see an improved logged-out edit warning, thanks to the recent updates from the Growth team. These changes released last week are part of ongoing efforts and tests to enhance [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and then increase participation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented mobile web users from seeing the block information when affected by multiple blocks has been fixed. They can now see messages of all the blocks currently affecting them when they access Wikipedia.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Images built using Toolforge will soon get the upgraded buildpacks version, bringing support for newer language versions and other upstream improvements and fixes. If you use Toolforge Build Service, review the recent [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ cloud-announce email] and update your build configuration as necessary to ensure your tools are compatible. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&amp;oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127]

* The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] documentation wiki will shut down in June 2026. API keys created on the API Portal will continue to work normally. api.wikimedia.org endpoints will be deprecated gradually starting in July 2026. Documentation on the API Portal is moving to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is considering improvements to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|automatically generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Please check out the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|proposed solutions]] and participate in the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|request for comment]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W13&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:51, 23 Mbooy 2026 (UTC)

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-14&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Beta version of [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]] a new Wikimedia project which is language-independent, was launched last week. The project allows communities to build Wikipedia articles in their native language, which can be readily accessed by other users in their own languages. The wiki is powered by instructions from Wikifunctions and also based on structured content from Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Read more]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Growth team is running an A/B test to evaluate a clearer, more user-friendly message that promotes account creation on wikis. Currently when logged-out mobile users begin editing, they see a jarring warning message that can feel abrupt and discouraging. This also presents temporary account editing as the default rather than encouraging account creation. The test is running on ten Wikipedias, including Arabic, French, Spanish and German. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Read more]].
* The Wikimedia Apps team is inviting feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|how editing should work on the Wikipedia mobile apps]]. The discussion focuses on improving how users access editing tools when they tap &quot;Edit&quot;. This is part of a broader effort to convert readers who develop an interest in editing, to access a more user-friendly pathway to start contributing.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:45}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:45|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where citation fetching from the large newspaper archive [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] was no longer working, due to a block in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]] requests, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W14&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:26, 30 Mbooy 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-15&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''

* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]].
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304]
* All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]].
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;format=php&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538]
* The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example &quot;WP&quot; for the &quot;Project&quot; (&quot;Wikipedia&quot;) namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W15&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:19, 6 Seeɗto 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-16&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature.
'''Updates for editors'''
* On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294]
* The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=query&amp;meta=notifications&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991]
* Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W16&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:19, 13 Seeɗto 2026 (UTC)

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-17&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest &quot;Liquid Glass&quot; visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias.
* An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]].
* On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* The &lt;code&gt;mirrors.wikimedia.org&lt;/code&gt; service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707]
* The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;image&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;oldimage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;image&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;oldimage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; directly, please update them to use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;file&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;filerevision&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741]
* Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]].
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W17&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:01, 20 Seeɗto 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-18&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484]
* All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the &quot;automatically enable most beta features&quot; option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. 
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W18&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:06, 27 Seeɗto 2026 (UTC)

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== You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Greetings,

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years.

This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required.

The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will week between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run.

In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 18:32, 28 Seeɗto 2026 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
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== Invitation to try the Starter Kit tool and share your feedback ==

Hello @[[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]],

Apologies this message is not in your native language.

As one of the editors who set up the Fulah Wikipedia, the [[mw:Language_Onboarding_and_Development|Language Onboarding and Development]] initiative invites you to use the Starter Kit to configure and customize Fulah Wikipedia homepage.

Main page customization is one of the first features of the starter kit which will help you improve your main page's layout and mobile responsiveness, and structure your content with ease using pre-built templates. It will also help us evaluate how well it can improve the onboarding experience of administrators on your Wikipedia, so we can further use the learnings to improve the experience for new wikis graduating from the incubator. Visit [[mw:Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit|this page]] to learn more about the Starter kit.

'''Here's how to get started:'''

* Access the Starter Kit here: https://starterkit.toolforge.org/
* Use the tool as illustrated in the screen record below to customize your main page.

[[File:Starter_kit_main_page_customization_feature_demo.webm|822x822px|Starter kit main page customization feature demo]]

* When you are done, share your feedback on [[mw:Talk:Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit|this page]] on the following:
** The time it took to configure and customize your Wikipedia initially, and the time it took now with the Kit.
** The things you find most useful while configuring it.
** Tell us anything important to your language Wikipedia or your community's goals that you felt the configured main page templates were able to or unable to capture.
** The step in the configuration process where you felt stuck, confused, or unsure what to do next.

The configurations can be reverted like an edit from the “view history”, so don't be afraid to try it several times.

We would appreciate it if you could submit your feedback by the 11th of May 2026 so we can start adding more features based on it. If you have any questions or need assistance, let me know.

Thank you so much for your contributions to your Wikipedia and for helping us shape this tool for new Wikipedias. We will keep you updated on any additional things added to the starter kit in the future.

Best regards, [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|yeewtu]]) 15:07, 29 Seeɗto 2026 (UTC)

:Hello @[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]], this sounds really interesting. I am more than happy to try this tool and provide you with a feedback, sharing my thoughts and experiences about it. Thank you so much for your work and inclusion. You'll receive my feedback soon.&lt;small style=&quot;border:1px solid #444;padding:1px;background:#183693&quot;&gt; [[User:De-Invincible|&lt;strong style=&quot;color:#FFF&quot;&gt;DE-INVINCIBLE&lt;/strong&gt;]] [[User talk:De-Invincible|&lt;span style=&quot;color:white;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;talk&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;/small&gt;  15:14, 29 Seeɗto 2026 (UTC)
::Thank you @[[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]], for your interest in the project, and we look forward to your feedback. [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|yeewtu]]) 15:37, 11 Duujal 2026 (UTC)
:'''Thank you for sharing your feedback'''
:Dear @[[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]],
:Thank you so much for taking the time to explore the [https://starterkit.toolforge.org Starter kit] and for sharing your feedback. Your insights are invaluable to us, and we truly appreciate your continued dedication to your Wikipedia community.
:We will be reviewing all the feedback we received and use it to improve the Starter Kit for future wikis graduating from the incubator. Every comment, whether about what worked well or where you felt stuck, helps us shape a better experience for administrators in new wikis.
:The next phase of our work will focus on [[mw:Language Onboarding and Development/Starter kit/Designs#Dashboard_Overview|the Dashboard]], which will give administrators a clearer overview of their wiki's activity and health, along with suggestions for essential tasks that can support the growth of their wiki. We plan to involve you in this process, and we'll be reaching out soon with more details on testing the dashboard.
:We'll keep you [[mw:Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit/Updates|updated on this page]] as things progress.
:Best regard,
:[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|yeewtu]]) 18:57, 14 Duujal 2026 (UTC)
::Thank you so much for involving us in this important project, I look forward to more future engagements and would be always available to share my share my experience on testing any products/tools developed in the next phase of the works. Thank you once again. &lt;small style=&quot;border:1px solid #444;padding:1px;background:#183693&quot;&gt; [[User:De-Invincible|&lt;strong style=&quot;color:#FFF&quot;&gt;DE-INVINCIBLE&lt;/strong&gt;]] [[User talk:De-Invincible|&lt;span style=&quot;color:white;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;talk&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;/small&gt;  09:47, 15 Duujal 2026 (UTC)

== Programme submissions open: Language Diversity Conference, Accra 2026 ==

[[File:Official logo for language diversity conference 03.png|frameless|250px|right]]
The '''[[m:Language Diversity Conference|Language Diversity Conference 2026]]''' will take place '''2–4 October 2026 in Accra, Ghana''', under the theme: ''Strengthening Language Communities in the Open Knowledge Movement''.

The Programming Team is inviting the following types of session proposals:

* '''Lightning talks''' – 10-minute short presentations on any relevant topic
* '''Presentations''' – 20–25 minutes (including audience Q&amp;A)
* '''Workshops and tutorials''' – 50 or 110-minute interactive sessions (e.g. on Content Translation, Wikidata, or other topics)
* '''Panel discussions''' – 50-minute panels; collaborations with others are encouraged

Submissions will be evaluated by the Programme Committee based on:
* Potential impact and expected outcomes
* Relevance to the conference theme or focus areas

Sessions may be recorded and made publicly available. If you prefer not to be filmed, you may indicate this during submission.

'''→ [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/langdiv/cfp Submit your proposal on Eventyay]'''

For more information, or questions, contact: languagediversitycon{{@}}gmail.com

&lt;!-- Message sent by User:~~~~~ on behalf of the Language Diversity Hub --&gt;

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-19&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]].
* The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909]
* From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the &quot;Translate to English&quot; dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] 
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as &quot;changes 3&quot; instead of &quot;3 changes&quot; in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W19&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:43, 4 Duujal 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-20&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks.
* The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mediawiki.ui.input&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W20&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:20, 11 Duujal 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-21&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions.
* To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the &quot;Tools &gt; Action&quot; menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''

* On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]].
* The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for &quot;Who Wrote That&quot; and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W21&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:22, 18 Duujal 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-22&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595] 

'''Updates for editors'''
* For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis.
* After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The legacy CSS classes &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;tleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;tright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; have been replaced with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W22&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:52, 25 Duujal 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-23&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is conducting an experiment to show the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] feature, which is still in development, to logged-out mobile readers to test whether it encourages account creation at a higher rate compared to the watchstar button. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|experiment]] was launched on May 18th on German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu wikis, and it will run for a month.
* The Wikimedia Apps team released [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Phase 1]] of the redesigned Home Feed to the Android Beta app. The new Home Feed includes a refreshed &quot;Community&quot; tab and a personalized &quot;For You&quot; tab featuring daily updated reading recommendations. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve content discovery and create more engaging learning experiences in the Wikipedia apps.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where images could fail to load for some suggested edits on [[w:Special:Homepage|Special:Homepage]], leaving the thumbnail stuck in a loading state, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424048]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W23&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:09, 1 Korse 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-24&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikimedia Enterprise has increased the free usage limits for its API offerings. The monthly request limit for the On-demand API has increased from 5,000 to 50,000 requests, while the Snapshot API limit has increased from 15 to 30 requests per month. In addition, Structured Contents snapshots are now available for free accounts. These changes expand access to Wikimedia Enterprise data for developers, researchers, and organizations using Wikimedia content. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|refreshed Explore Feed]], now called the Home Feed, is rolling out to 50% of users of the Wikipedia Android app. The Home Feed helps readers discover relevant content through two new tabs: ''Community'' and ''For You''. The Community tab provides a scrollable feed of curated content and updates from the broader Wikimedia community and movement, while the ''For You'' tab offers a full-screen, swipeable experience that shows content tailored to a user's interests. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve discovery and enhance the learning experience in the Wikipedia app.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/&quot;Which came first?&quot; Game|Which came first?]] daily trivia game is now available in the beta version of the Wikipedia iOS app in English, German, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. The game uses historical events from Wikipedia's &quot;On This Day&quot; content and challenges readers to guess which of two events happened first. The game was previously released on Android. Communities interested in making the game available in their languages can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Games#Game availability by language|read the instructions and requirements]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details, will begin rolling out to Wikimedia wikis following a successful pilot phase. Deployment will start on 8 June for most [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Wednesday|Group 1 wikis]] and French Wikipedia, with additional Wikipedia language editions receiving the feature over the coming months. Communities are encouraged to prepare by checking for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-cite&amp;language=en&amp;action_source=search&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;optional=1&amp;action=translate untranslated Cite extension messages] in their language and reviewing any use of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]], which may require [[:phab:T416304#11668731|updates]] to support the new functionality. Wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] do not need to take any action. Communities may also wish to create the ''cite-tracking-category-ref-details'' [[Special:TrackingCategories|tracking category]] as a hidden category using &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__HIDDENCAT__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; (or a dedicated template), and connect it to the corresponding Wikidata item [[d:Q129764848]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425662]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews#Experimentation|Page Previews experiment]] on mobile web has concluded. The team decided not to roll out the feature after the results showed no statistically significant impact on reader retention, as the primary success metric was retention improvement. Page Previews, which are already available on desktop and in the apps, display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and link to the full article when readers tap a blue link. The experiment tested this experience on mobile web across six Wikipedias.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Design/Icons|user interface icon library]] will be [[phab:T399175|updated later this week or next week]]. Most of the ~300 icons have been slightly refined and ~30 new icons have been added. These changes improve the icons to make them more consistent and comprehensible, and provide more visual balance when they are used in groups.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) interface in MediaWiki, which helps users select content in other languages, has been updated. The new version improves speed and accessibility, and users of Wikimedia projects can now pin languages for quicker language switching. The deployment to Wikimedia sites will happen gradually in the coming weeks. You can test it now as a beta feature by selecting [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] in your profile preferences and share your feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector/New ULS|the project page]]. 
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Pageviews Analysis dashboard on pageviews.wmcloud.org stopped updating graph data in May 2026, affecting all users, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427171]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The function signature for &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mw.util.addPortletLink()&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; has been simplified. Developers can now pass a configuration object instead of a list of positional parameters when creating portlet links. The previous function signature remains supported for backwards compatibility. For example, instead of: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Stub', 'ca-stubtag', 'Add a stub tag to this page');&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; use &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', { href: '#', text: 'Stub', id: 'ca-stubtag', tooltip: 'Add a stub tag to this page' });&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Script maintainers are encouraged to review existing uses of &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;addPortletLink()&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and update them where appropriate. This change will be available on all wikis from 11 June. Thanks to community volunteer Gerges for contributing this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427945]
* '''Community Wishlist discussion''': Product &amp; Technology [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 20, 2026: Community Tech becomes a program|introduced changes]] meant to increase the number and complexity of wishes fulfilled, including the disbanding of the Community Tech team. They are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|engaging in discussions]] about a [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|proposed direction for the wishlist]] from community members. Includes ways to structure annual voting, better tracking of wishes, removing focus areas, and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|staffing updates]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.6|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W24&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:30, 8 Korse 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== Invitation to try the Starter Kit Dashboard and share your feedback ==

Hello @[[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]],

Apologies this message is not in your native language.

As an admin in the Fulah Wikipedia, you are invited by the [[mw:Language_Onboarding_and_Development|Language Onboarding and Development]] initiative to use the Starter Kit Dashboard. This tool will help you perform essential tasks such as importing infoboxes, tracking your Wikipedia’s activity and growth and connecting with members of the broader Wikimedia community for technical guidance.

Starter Kit Dashboard organizes essential setup tasks, making it easy for you to complete them so contributors can begin editing and learning quickly. As an admin, you can also use the Dashboard to track your Wikipedia’s progress and growth. Using this tool will help us evaluate how it can improve the onboarding experience for administrators, and the insights you provide will be used to enhance the experience for new wikis graduating from the incubator. Visit [[mw:Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit|this page]] to learn more about the Starter Kit.

Here's how to get started:

* Access the Starter Kit Dashboard here: [http://starterkit.toolforge.org/ http://starterkit.toolforge.org]
* Login with your wiki credentials, enter the target wiki url (e.g., https://hi.wikipedia.org
* Follow the steps shown in the video below to use the tool.

[[File:Wikipedia_Starter_Kit_Dashboard_MVP_Demo_Video.webm|826x826px|Wikipedia Starter Kit Dashboard MVP Demo Video]]

* After exploring the Dashboard, please share your feedback on [[mw:Talk:Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit|this page,]] focusing on the following questions:
** The parts of the starter kit you expect to use most often, and how you plan to use them.
** The essential tasks you tried, and how easy or difficult they were to complete.
** The wiki tasks you would like the starter kit to guide you through or automate in the future.

Most of the tasks that will result in edits on the wiki can be reverted like an edit from the “view history”, so don't be afraid to try them several times.

We would appreciate it if you could submit your feedback by June 26, 2026, so we can begin analyzing it to identify areas for improvement. If you have any questions or need assistance, please let me know.

Thank you so much for your contributions to your Wikipedia and for helping us shape this tool for new and small Wikipedias. We will keep you updated on any additional things added to the starter kit in the future.

Best regards, [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|yeewtu]]) 19:32, 11 Korse 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-25&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature on the mobile web version of all Wikipedias. The feature shows an image carousel at the top of articles with 3 or more images. Editors can configure this feature with the following controls: to hide a specific image from a page, either use &lt;code&gt;class=notpageimage&lt;/code&gt; excluding it from thumbnail previews, or &lt;code&gt;class=noviewer&lt;/code&gt; excluding it from MediaViewer. The carousel can also be disabled from a page entirely, with the magic word &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__NOMEDIAVIEWERCAROUSEL__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. To submit feedback or flag bugs, please visit the [[mw:Talk:Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|project page]]. 
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tables#class=&quot;wikitable&quot;|Wikitables]] can now be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Sortable tables#Forcing the initial sort direction|sorted in descending order]] on the first click by adding &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-sort-order=&quot;desc&quot;&lt;/code&gt; to the header cell. Previously, by default, clicking a column header for the first time sorts it in ascending order. This addition to a Wikitable gives it more control and flexibility, while the default behavior for subsequent clicks remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398416]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature is currently being tested with some editors creating new articles on the Simple English, French, and Turkish Wikipedias. The experiment will soon begin on the Arabic and Bangla Wikipedias as well. [[w:simple:Special:NewArticle|This feature]] gives editors community-curated guidance to help them create articles that follow community standards. Experienced editors can continue creating or adapting outlines for specific article types that are commonly created by less experienced contributors. The outlines guide less experienced editors in creating high-quality articles. A quick guide to markups used in outlines can be found on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide#Markups in outlines|this page]]. [[w:simple:Wikipedia:Article Guidance|Example outlines]] that can be adapted and instructions for how to adapt them are on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|this section]] of the project page.
* Wikis that wish to replace the &quot;indefinitely&quot; button in Special:Block for temporary accounts (for example, wikis that block temporary users only until account expiration) will be able to do so by creating [[MediaWiki:ipb-indefinite-expiry-temporary-account]] with the block duration they want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427125]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:41}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:41|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* By the end of June, a valid user-agent string will be required for automated dumps downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. This [[phab:T400119|extends enforcement]] of the long standing [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services will not change.
* The roll out of global [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|API rate limits]] is now complete, with limits enforced across all APIs and at the documented levels for all groups. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki remain exempt. All bots should continue to follow the documented best practices to avoid being rate limited.
* The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal wiki] will be read only starting this week (June 15-18). The following week (June 22-25), all API Portal wiki URLs will redirect to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* On June 17th at 6pm UTC the WMF will be holding Discord call focused on a code review. We've heard through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Developer Satisfaction Survey/2026|Developer Satisfaction Survey]] that volunteers are struggling with code review and we'd like to discuss these experiences with the goal of surfacing workable solutions. You can join the call [https://discord.gg/wikipedia?event=1514727511102062664 via the Wikimedia Community Discord server].
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Conferencia Wikimedia de América Latina 2026|Latin American Wikimedia Conference]] will host a regional hackathon that will bring together the Wikimedia movement’s technical community including developers, system administrators, data scientists, and users with extended rights. Interested technical contributors can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf4osJzTHBJjQbYJk7TMVEJjTEQv7IgtsUDfP-o-qTgeRQQxw/viewform apply for a scholarship] to participate until June 21 at midnight (Bolivia time, UTC-4).
* Sign up for Wikimania Team Challenges to join this special event. The Team challenges will take place online and in person from July 21 to 22, before Wikimania conference. Everyone is welcome, regardless of skills or Wikimania registration. Teams will work on 10 important challenges supporting the Wikimedia community. For details, visit [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Team challenges|the Team Challenges page]] and [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/teamchallenges/ register there]. Registration closes on June 20th at 11pm UTC. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W25&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:49, 15 Korse 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-26&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth features]] are [[phab:T418115|now available at Wikidata]]. This update enables access to Mentorship ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|if configured]]), Impact module, the Help Panel, and a simplified Newcomer Homepage (without Suggested Edits). Wikidata administrators are still configuring the features through Community Configuration.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The special page [[{{#special:RangeCalculator}}]] has been created. It allows users to find an IP range without needing to rely on external tools. Until now, this tool was only available to CheckUsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268429]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] is a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details. It will be deployed to most small and medium-sized Wikipedia language versions on June 23. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|FAQ]] lists possible actions to take on your wiki to support the deployment. Check the [[:phab:T414094|rollout plan]] for the next deployment steps. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428902]
* Starting next week, users will get a notification when they are blocked or unblocked from editing, or if this block changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100974]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting next week, abuse filters that are set to &quot;require CAPTCHA verification&quot; will begin to also affect users with the &lt;code&gt;skipcaptcha&lt;/code&gt; right, which includes most autoconfirmed users. Bots are exempted. This change only affects edits that trigger an abuse filter. The &lt;code&gt;skipcaptcha&lt;/code&gt; right will continue to exempt users from having to solve CAPTCHAs in the ordinary course of using the wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402595]
* Reference documentation for the [[wikitech:Machine_Learning/LiftWing/API|Lift Wing API]] has moved from the API Portal to the interactive [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?api=lift-wing&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox].
* The API Portal wiki is now closed. For API documentation, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. All API Portal wiki URLs (https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/) will redirect to the mediawiki.org page starting June 22. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427537]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.8|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* Join an online call on 25 June at 2:30pm UTC to meet the current Wikimedia interns for [[mw:Google_Summer_of_Code/2026|Google Summer of Code]] and [[mw:Outreachy/Round_32|Outreachy]]. Interns will provide an overview of their projects and a brief demo of their work so far. Attendees are encouraged to [[mw:event:Google_Summer_of_Code/Summer_2026_June_Internship_open_session|share ideas and connections in their community]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W26&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 13:05, 23 Korse 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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    <title>Aliyu Makama</title>
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        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
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      <comment>#1Lib1Ref</comment>
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'''Aliyu makama''' o daayaama hiitade dowgu alif 1905&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20171230225925/https://www.naija.ng/28491.html&lt;/ref&gt; 1908 baffajo mako okasancike maudo malamijo qur'ana modaraja e kotu mawbe  natuki ki owadi jargirde firamare ijungo baffajo mako&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=w-T7oAEACAAJ&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Ngendam==
Yawanci e waje fonbina, Aliyu ofuddi jande mako de arande e jangirde Adinin islama de [[Bida]], kafin owada rigista I jargirde furamare de hebe,en bididdo de gariri bida. Kadan, oshe yita jande mako I du'un mataki dunba. Oyafdike kwalejin [[Katsina]], tonto ohauti di mafi duduki be hirna. dun kama tike bedungo ho iki nauyi dawainiya hebuki yamuki yeso siyasa, tattali risku ijonde kunbina ikadi jagoranci waje gin yamuki gasa hore maube&lt;ref&gt;https://hausa.naija.ng/971915-bikin-yancin-kai-na-56-manyan-yan-arewa-12-ba-zaa-manta-da-su-ba-hotuna.html#971915&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Kugal ==
Caggal nde o timmini jaŋde makko hakkundeere to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Katsina e hitaande 1927, Aliyu gollinaama ngam jannginde to duɗal hakkundeewal Niiseer. Caggal ɗuum o wonti gardiiɗo duɗal ngal. E hitaande 1942, o gollinaama e njuɓɓudi Bida ''Native Authority'' (N.A) o woni Konseye kalfinaaɗo njuɓɓudi jaŋde diiwaan.

Aliyu ƴettii laylaytol golle nde o yahi ngam janngude laamu nokkuyankeewu to leydi Angalteer hedde hitaande 1945. Caggal ɗuum, o woni tergal e batu [[Afirik|Afrik]]. E hitaande 1952, o arti to leydi Angalteer ngam tawtoreede batu jaŋde to Cambridge. O jeyaa ko e suɓaaɓe seeɗa tawtoranooɓe yeewtere doosgal leydi 1953, e won e toppitiiɓe Fuɗnaange-rewo ummoriiɓe renndo [[Najeeriya (Nigeria)|Naajeeriya]], to leydi Angalteer.

Nde o woni e golle e nder Diiso aadaaji Etsu Nupe, Aliyu Mahmud no o anndirtee nii, o teddinaama e tiitoonde aadaaji '''Makama Nupe'''. E hitaande 1955, Aliyu waɗi hijjoore adannde faade Makka e tawtoreede [[Sir Ahmadu Bello]] e Sardauna Sokoto e Jaagorɗe goɗɗe.

Hitaande ko adii ndeen hijjoore, njuɓɓudi koloñaal yiyriino mbaawka, cuusal e darnde Aliyu, mo sahaa kala ina jokki e kala golle ɗe o rokkaa. Ko o neɗɗo hollirɗo fodoore mawnde, laamu Sherwood Smith toɗɗii Aliyu yo won jaagorgal gadanal jaŋde e wellitaare renndo e nder diiwaan worgo e hitaande 1952. Ministeer jaŋde e wellitaare renndo ina sokli jokkondire moƴƴe ngam wonde nokku baawɗo lelnude mbaydi yontaaji garooji ɗii, ko ɗuum waɗi o woni e .

== Golle politik ==
Gila e jannginoowo haa e hooreejo duɗal, haa e Konseye N.A. e jaagorde mawnde jogiinde portfolio toppitiiɗo jaŋde, Aliyu Makama wonti titan e nder geɗe Fuɗnaange e wonde tergal Kongres Leƴƴi Fuɗnaange (NPC). O ummii e jappeere kaalis lannda, o ƴetti golle kaalis NPC. O joginoo darnde ndee e nder nguurndam Lannda kaa fof. Hay so tawii o ɓurii Sardauna mo Sokoto mawnude, omo heewi ƴeewteede e nder sehilaaɓe e hoolaaɓe Sardauna ɓurɓe ɓadaade. Ɗum fof ko e hollirde hoolaare timmunde nde Sardauna Sokoto holliri Aliyu Makama Bida. Aliyu heewi wonde hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya kala nde hooreejo leydi ndi yahi yaasi, toɗɗagol ngol ko kanko Sardauna. Aliyu kadi wonnoo ko jaagorgal kaalis to bannge worgo e nder nguurndam laamu maɓɓe fof.

Aliyu Makama Nupe kadi wonnoo ko tergal e Defansi Siwil hade makko wontude Kumaniiɗo Sektoraaji ngam leydi Niiseer. Ko kanko wonnoo Hooreejo Jama’atu Nasruul Lislaam. Politiyanke tiiɗɗo, dogɗo, koolaaɗo oo kadi ko atletee e balɗe mum jaŋde. O acci limre nde taƴaaka duuɓi 30 e nder dogdu 100 yard. Mawɗo dowla oo maayi ko e hitaande 1980, ko kanko woni Patron gadano e lannda ngenndiijo leydi Najeriya (NPN); lannda teskinɗo e fedde wiyeteende Kongres yimɓe worgo (NPC). Aliyu Mahmuud Makama Bida teddinaama e ofisee laamu Angalteer, (OBE) hade makko maayde.

== Wade ==
Alhaji Aliyu Makama sankii ko e hitaande 1980 tawi sabaabu mum anndaaka.

== Himobe ==

== Tuugnorgal ==
[[Category:Stub]]</text>
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'''Aliyu makama''' o daayaama hiitade dowgu alif 1905&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20171230225925/https://www.naija.ng/28491.html&lt;/ref&gt; 1908 baffajo mako okasancike maudo malamijo qur'ana modaraja e kotu mawbe  natuki ki owadi jargirde firamare ijungo baffajo mako&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=w-T7oAEACAAJ&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Ngendam==
Yawanci e waje fonbina, Aliyu ofuddi jande mako de arande e jangirde Adinin islama de [[Bida]], kafin owada rigista I jargirde furamare de hebe,en bididdo de gariri bida. Kadan, oshe yita jande mako I du'un mataki dunba. Oyafdike kwalejin [[Katsina]], tonto ohauti di mafi duduki be hirna. dun kama tike bedungo ho iki nauyi dawainiya hebuki yamuki yeso siyasa, tattali risku ijonde kunbina ikadi jagoranci waje gin yamuki gasa hore maube&lt;ref&gt;https://hausa.naija.ng/971915-bikin-yancin-kai-na-56-manyan-yan-arewa-12-ba-zaa-manta-da-su-ba-hotuna.html#971915&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Kugal ==
Caggal nde o timmini jaŋde makko hakkundeere to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Katsina e hitaande 1927, Aliyu gollinaama ngam jannginde to duɗal hakkundeewal Niiseer. Caggal ɗuum o wonti gardiiɗo duɗal ngal. E hitaande 1942, o gollinaama e njuɓɓudi Bida ''Native Authority'' (N.A) o woni Konseye kalfinaaɗo njuɓɓudi jaŋde diiwaan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=FEATURE: 50 prominent Nigerians with surnames derived from names of their hometowns – Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/features-and-interviews/204840-feature-50-prominent-nigerians-surnames-derived-names-hometowns.html|accessdate=30 December 2017|date=7 June 2016|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Aliyu ƴettii laylaytol golle nde o yahi ngam janngude laamu nokkuyankeewu to leydi Angalteer hedde hitaande 1945. Caggal ɗuum, o woni tergal e batu [[Afirik|Afrik]]. E hitaande 1952, o arti to leydi Angalteer ngam tawtoreede batu jaŋde to Cambridge. O jeyaa ko e suɓaaɓe seeɗa tawtoranooɓe yeewtere doosgal leydi 1953, e won e toppitiiɓe Fuɗnaange-rewo ummoriiɓe renndo [[Najeeriya (Nigeria)|Naajeeriya]], to leydi Angalteer.

Nde o woni e golle e nder Diiso aadaaji Etsu Nupe, Aliyu Mahmud no o anndirtee nii, o teddinaama e tiitoonde aadaaji '''Makama Nupe'''. E hitaande 1955, Aliyu waɗi hijjoore adannde faade Makka e tawtoreede [[Sir Ahmadu Bello]] e Sardauna Sokoto e Jaagorɗe goɗɗe.

Hitaande ko adii ndeen hijjoore, njuɓɓudi koloñaal yiyriino mbaawka, cuusal e darnde Aliyu, mo sahaa kala ina jokki e kala golle ɗe o rokkaa. Ko o neɗɗo hollirɗo fodoore mawnde, laamu Sherwood Smith toɗɗii Aliyu yo won jaagorgal gadanal jaŋde e wellitaare renndo e nder diiwaan worgo e hitaande 1952. Ministeer jaŋde e wellitaare renndo ina sokli jokkondire moƴƴe ngam wonde nokku baawɗo lelnude mbaydi yontaaji garooji ɗii, ko ɗuum waɗi o woni e .

== Golle politik ==
Gila e jannginoowo haa e hooreejo duɗal, haa e Konseye N.A. e jaagorde mawnde jogiinde portfolio toppitiiɗo jaŋde, Aliyu Makama wonti titan e nder geɗe Fuɗnaange e wonde tergal Kongres Leƴƴi Fuɗnaange (NPC). O ummii e jappeere kaalis lannda, o ƴetti golle kaalis NPC. O joginoo darnde ndee e nder nguurndam Lannda kaa fof. Hay so tawii o ɓurii Sardauna mo Sokoto mawnude, omo heewi ƴeewteede e nder sehilaaɓe e hoolaaɓe Sardauna ɓurɓe ɓadaade. Ɗum fof ko e hollirde hoolaare timmunde nde Sardauna Sokoto holliri Aliyu Makama Bida. Aliyu heewi wonde hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya kala nde hooreejo leydi ndi yahi yaasi, toɗɗagol ngol ko kanko Sardauna. Aliyu kadi wonnoo ko jaagorgal kaalis to bannge worgo e nder nguurndam laamu maɓɓe fof.

Aliyu Makama Nupe kadi wonnoo ko tergal e Defansi Siwil hade makko wontude Kumaniiɗo Sektoraaji ngam leydi Niiseer. Ko kanko wonnoo Hooreejo Jama’atu Nasruul Lislaam. Politiyanke tiiɗɗo, dogɗo, koolaaɗo oo kadi ko atletee e balɗe mum jaŋde. O acci limre nde taƴaaka duuɓi 30 e nder dogdu 100 yard. Mawɗo dowla oo maayi ko e hitaande 1980, ko kanko woni Patron gadano e lannda ngenndiijo leydi Najeriya (NPN); lannda teskinɗo e fedde wiyeteende Kongres yimɓe worgo (NPC). Aliyu Mahmuud Makama Bida teddinaama e ofisee laamu Angalteer, (OBE) hade makko maayde.

== Wade ==
Alhaji Aliyu Makama sankii ko e hitaande 1980 tawi sabaabu mum anndaaka.

== Himobe ==

== Tuugnorgal ==
[[Category:Stub]]</text>
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    </revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-23T19:45:35Z</timestamp>
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        <id>10103</id>
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      <comment>#1Lib1Ref</comment>
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'''Aliyu makama''' o daayaama hiitade dowgu alif 1905&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20171230225925/https://www.naija.ng/28491.html&lt;/ref&gt; 1908 baffajo mako okasancike maudo malamijo qur'ana modaraja e kotu mawbe  natuki ki owadi jargirde firamare ijungo baffajo mako&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=w-T7oAEACAAJ&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Ngendam==
Yawanci e waje fonbina, Aliyu ofuddi jande mako de arande e jangirde Adinin islama de [[Bida]], kafin owada rigista I jargirde furamare de hebe,en bididdo de gariri bida. Kadan, oshe yita jande mako I du'un mataki dunba. Oyafdike kwalejin [[Katsina]], tonto ohauti di mafi duduki be hirna. dun kama tike bedungo ho iki nauyi dawainiya hebuki yamuki yeso siyasa, tattali risku ijonde kunbina ikadi jagoranci waje gin yamuki gasa hore maube&lt;ref&gt;https://hausa.naija.ng/971915-bikin-yancin-kai-na-56-manyan-yan-arewa-12-ba-zaa-manta-da-su-ba-hotuna.html#971915&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Kugal ==
Caggal nde o timmini jaŋde makko hakkundeere to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Katsina e hitaande 1927, Aliyu gollinaama ngam jannginde to duɗal hakkundeewal Niiseer. Caggal ɗuum o wonti gardiiɗo duɗal ngal. E hitaande 1942, o gollinaama e njuɓɓudi Bida ''Native Authority'' (N.A) o woni Konseye kalfinaaɗo njuɓɓudi jaŋde diiwaan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=FEATURE: 50 prominent Nigerians with surnames derived from names of their hometowns – Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/features-and-interviews/204840-feature-50-prominent-nigerians-surnames-derived-names-hometowns.html|accessdate=30 December 2017|date=7 June 2016|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Aliyu ƴettii laylaytol golle nde o yahi ngam janngude laamu nokkuyankeewu to leydi Angalteer hedde hitaande 1945. Caggal ɗuum, o woni tergal e batu [[Afirik|Afrik]]. E hitaande 1952, o arti to leydi Angalteer ngam tawtoreede batu jaŋde to Cambridge. O jeyaa ko e suɓaaɓe seeɗa tawtoranooɓe yeewtere doosgal leydi 1953, e won e toppitiiɓe Fuɗnaange-rewo ummoriiɓe renndo [[Najeeriya (Nigeria)|Naajeeriya]], to leydi Angalteer.

Nde o woni e golle e nder Diiso aadaaji Etsu Nupe, Aliyu Mahmud no o anndirtee nii, o teddinaama e tiitoonde aadaaji '''Makama Nupe'''. E hitaande 1955, Aliyu waɗi hijjoore adannde faade Makka e tawtoreede [[Sir Ahmadu Bello]] e Sardauna Sokoto e Jaagorɗe goɗɗe.

Hitaande ko adii ndeen hijjoore, njuɓɓudi koloñaal yiyriino mbaawka, cuusal e darnde Aliyu, mo sahaa kala ina jokki e kala golle ɗe o rokkaa. Ko o neɗɗo hollirɗo fodoore mawnde, laamu Sherwood Smith toɗɗii Aliyu yo won jaagorgal gadanal jaŋde e wellitaare renndo e nder diiwaan worgo e hitaande 1952. Ministeer jaŋde e wellitaare renndo ina sokli jokkondire moƴƴe ngam wonde nokku baawɗo lelnude mbaydi yontaaji garooji ɗii, ko ɗuum waɗi o woni e .

== Golle politik ==
Gila e jannginoowo haa e hooreejo duɗal, haa e Konseye N.A. e jaagorde mawnde jogiinde portfolio toppitiiɗo jaŋde, Aliyu Makama wonti titan e nder geɗe Fuɗnaange e wonde tergal Kongres Leƴƴi Fuɗnaange (NPC). O ummii e jappeere kaalis lannda, o ƴetti golle kaalis NPC. O joginoo darnde ndee e nder nguurndam Lannda kaa fof. Hay so tawii o ɓurii Sardauna mo Sokoto mawnude, omo heewi ƴeewteede e nder sehilaaɓe e hoolaaɓe Sardauna ɓurɓe ɓadaade. Ɗum fof ko e hollirde hoolaare timmunde nde Sardauna Sokoto holliri Aliyu Makama Bida. Aliyu heewi wonde hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya kala nde hooreejo leydi ndi yahi yaasi, toɗɗagol ngol ko kanko Sardauna. Aliyu kadi wonnoo ko jaagorgal kaalis to bannge worgo e nder nguurndam laamu maɓɓe fof.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Dudley|first1=B. J.|title=Parties and Politics in Northern Nigeria|date=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781136961823|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DXH-AQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA155|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Aliyu Makama Nupe kadi wonnoo ko tergal e Defansi Siwil hade makko wontude Kumaniiɗo Sektoraaji ngam leydi Niiseer. Ko kanko wonnoo Hooreejo Jama’atu Nasruul Lislaam. Politiyanke tiiɗɗo, dogɗo, koolaaɗo oo kadi ko atletee e balɗe mum jaŋde. O acci limre nde taƴaaka duuɓi 30 e nder dogdu 100 yard. Mawɗo dowla oo maayi ko e hitaande 1980, ko kanko woni Patron gadano e lannda ngenndiijo leydi Najeriya (NPN); lannda teskinɗo e fedde wiyeteende Kongres yimɓe worgo (NPC). Aliyu Mahmuud Makama Bida teddinaama e ofisee laamu Angalteer, (OBE) hade makko maayde.

== Wade ==
Alhaji Aliyu Makama sankii ko e hitaande 1980 tawi sabaabu mum anndaaka.

== Himobe ==

== Tuugnorgal ==
[[Category:Stub]]</text>
      <sha1>3bn9x1s6zpjqlk00wt5mkvnb4i91erq</sha1>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#1Lib1Ref</comment>
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      <text bytes="19" sha1="1fy9frudwgh8zrmmg7d18kcucls3xyb" xml:space="preserve">'''Boss Mustapha'''</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>176016</id>
      <parentid>176015</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T13:12:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#1Lib1Ref</comment>
      <origin>176016</origin>
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      <text bytes="4744" sha1="tm9pmehu2zsoaufekekzirp24w8s11x" xml:space="preserve">'''Boss MustaphaListenR CFR[1] (jibinaa ko hitaande 1956) ko awokaajo e siyaasaajo leydi Naajeeriya, o woniino binndoowo laamu fedde (SGF) leydi Naajeeriya gila 2017 haa 2023, kadi ko hooreejo fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e COVID-19.'''

'''O woniino ardiiɗo hukuumaaji pamari lesdi Naajeeriya haa o toɗɗaama ngam lomto Babachir David Lawal bana SGF diga hooreejo lesdi Naajeeriya Muhammad Buhari nyande 30 Oktoba 2017.'''

'''Ɓawo'''

'''Mustapha jibinaa ko hitaande 1956 to Garaha, wuro ngo woni ko e nokku laamu Hong to diiwaan Adamawa to Fuɗnaange-rewo. Mustapha janngi haa janngirde arandeere haa Hong, Adamawa, nden o yahi haa janngirde mawnde haa lesdi Maiduguri, lesdi Borno ngam jaangirde maako haa janngirde mawnde. O heɓi janngirde makko e hitaande 1976. O naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ahmadu Bello to Zaria ɗo o heɓi Bachelor of Law (LL.B) e hitaande 1979. O yahi haa duɗal sariya leydi Naajeeriya, Lagos ngam janngude sariyaaji ɗi o heɓata ɗii hitaande wootere, o heɓi janngirde makko e hitaande 1980. O noddiraa to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde sariya leydi Naajeeriya e hitaande wootere. O waɗii golle makko ngenndiije doosɗe hitaande wootere hakkunde 1980 e 1981.'''

'''Mustapha fuɗɗi kuugal maako nder suudu sariya haa Messrs Onagoruwa &amp; Co haa Lagos bana awokaa nder hitaande 1983. O waɗi balɗe 10 nder suudu sarɗiiji lesdi Italina Sotesa Nigeria Limited ko adii.E hitaande 1994 o sosi suudu sarɗiiji maako haa lesdi ndi'i Adriot Lex &amp; Co. woniino konsul mawɗo tuggi 2000 haa 2006. Mustapha woniino tergal e dipiteeji keewɗi e nder sosiyeteeji peewnugol, sarwisaaji kaalis e fannuuji petroŋ e gaas – o siforaama ko &quot;guru boardroam&quot;.'''

'''Fuɗɗoode golle politik'''

'''Mustapha naati politik ko e kitaale 1980 caggal nde o heɓi bak makko to bannge sariya. Hakkunde 1988 e 1989 o woniino tergal e Asaambele doosɗe leydi, fedde nde ƴetti doosɗe leydi Najeriya tataɓo. E hitaande 1989, Mustapha wonnoo hooreejo diiwaan lannda Solidarite leƴƴi (PSP) e nder diiwaan Gongola mo alaa ɗo haaɗi kono lannda ka ina jeyaa e lanndaaji politik keewɗi ɗi hooreejo diiwaan oo, hono Seneraal Ibrahim Babangida, fusi. Hakkunde 1990 e 1991, Mustapha wonnoo ko hooreejo diiwaan Adamawa, lannda Sosiyaal Demokaraasi, gooto e lanndaaji ɗiɗi ɗi diiwaan oo sosi e laamu konu. O dañii darnde ngam suɓaade guwerneer diiwaan Adamawa e hitaande 1991 e les lannda ka kono o dañii caɗeele e Abubakar Saleh Michika mo kawtal leydi ndi.'''

'''E hitaande 2000, Mustapha wonno tergal e goomu hooreejo leydi ngu hooreejo leydi Olusegun Obasanjo hokki ngam wiɗitugo kuuɗe hukuumaaji pamari lesdi Muhammadu Buhari. Buhari acci kuugal hooreejo hukuuma kan ko adii. Goomu nguu, Goomu njuɓɓudi hakkundeejo, waɗii golle mum en kono ciimtol ngol meeɗaa yaltineede. Mustapha woniino cukko hooreejo leydi ndii e kampaañ gardagol leydi ndii, tawi cukko hooreejo leydi ndii e oon sahaa, hono Atiku Abubakar, e nder wooteeji gardagol leydi ndii e hitaande 2007.'''

'''Mustapha woni cukko hooreejo lesdi Naajeeriya. Lannda ka ɗon nder lanndaaji 3 mawɗi ɗi hawti ngam sosde All Progressives Congress ñalnde 6 lewru feebariyee 2013 ngam heɓuki wooteeji lesdi Naajeeriya 2015. E hitaande 2014, ɓaawo kawtal lanyol maɓɓe o Mustapha ɗon mari bawɗe suɓugo lesdi Naajeeriya, o heɓi nasaraaku ngam suɓol lesdi Naajeeriya.O ɗonno nder kampaniiji suɓol lesdi Naajeeriya, nden o ɗonno nder terɗe komitiiru lesdi Naajeeriya nder suɓol lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 2015, ko waɗi Muhammadu Buhari heɓi laamu. O jeyaa kadi ko e yiilirde toppitiinde ko fayti e lannda kaa.'''

'''Koolaaɗo kuuɓal laamu fedde nde'''

'''Ƴeew kadi: Sekereteer laamu Fedde ndee'''

'''Mustapha toɗɗaama hooreejo laamu fedde nde ñalnde 30 oktoobar 2017 caggal nde Babachir David Lawal woppitaa golle mum lebbi jeegom ko adii ɗuum sabu mum huutoraade kaalis laamu. O hunii laamu ñalnde 1 noowammbar 2017 e nder batu fedde nde, to suudu sarɗiiji leydi ndii, to Villa Presidential, Abuja.'''

'''Ñawu koronaawiris'''

'''Ƴeew kadi: Ñawu COVID-19 e nder leydi Nijeer'''

'''Ñalnde 9 lewru mars, hooreejo leydi ndii, Muhammadu Buhari, sosi fedde toppitiinde golle hooreejo leydi ngam haɓaade mboros o e nder leydi ndi. SGF Boss Mustapha toɗɗaama hooreejo fedde nde terɗe sappo e ɗiɗi, gila ndeen fedde nde ina waɗa batuuji ñalnde kala.'''

'''Tergal'''

'''O jeyaa ko e juɓɓule keewɗe karallaagal ina jeyaa heen :'''

'''Fedde awokaaji Afrik'''

'''Fedde awokaaji Commonwealth'''

'''Fedde Adunaare Awokaaji'''

'''Duɗal jojjanɗe aadee'''

'''Njeenaaje e njeenaari'''

'''E lewru Oktoobar 2022, hooreejo leydi Muhammadu Buhari hokki Mustafa teddungal lesdi ndi'i, hono kuugal lesdi ndi'i (CFR).'''

'''Tuugnorgal'''</text>
      <sha1>tm9pmehu2zsoaufekekzirp24w8s11x</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>176017</id>
      <parentid>176016</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T13:13:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#1Lib1Ref</comment>
      <origin>176017</origin>
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      <text bytes="4775" sha1="hl3tij5jeqjvvk1rkp4blmncd9x5fsk" xml:space="preserve">'''Boss MustaphaListenR CFR[1] (jibinaa ko hitaande 1956) ko awokaajo e siyaasaajo leydi Naajeeriya, o woniino binndoowo laamu fedde (SGF) leydi Naajeeriya gila 2017 haa 2023, kadi ko hooreejo fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e COVID-19.'''

'''O woniino ardiiɗo hukuumaaji pamari lesdi Naajeeriya haa o toɗɗaama ngam lomto Babachir David Lawal bana SGF diga hooreejo lesdi Naajeeriya Muhammad Buhari nyande 30 Oktoba 2017.'''

== '''Ɓawo''' ==
'''Mustapha jibinaa ko hitaande 1956 to Garaha, wuro ngo woni ko e nokku laamu Hong to diiwaan Adamawa to Fuɗnaange-rewo. Mustapha janngi haa janngirde arandeere haa Hong, Adamawa, nden o yahi haa janngirde mawnde haa lesdi Maiduguri, lesdi Borno ngam jaangirde maako haa janngirde mawnde. O heɓi janngirde makko e hitaande 1976. O naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ahmadu Bello to Zaria ɗo o heɓi Bachelor of Law (LL.B) e hitaande 1979. O yahi haa duɗal sariya leydi Naajeeriya, Lagos ngam janngude sariyaaji ɗi o heɓata ɗii hitaande wootere, o heɓi janngirde makko e hitaande 1980. O noddiraa to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde sariya leydi Naajeeriya e hitaande wootere. O waɗii golle makko ngenndiije doosɗe hitaande wootere hakkunde 1980 e 1981.'''

'''Mustapha fuɗɗi kuugal maako nder suudu sariya haa Messrs Onagoruwa &amp; Co haa Lagos bana awokaa nder hitaande 1983. O waɗi balɗe 10 nder suudu sarɗiiji lesdi Italina Sotesa Nigeria Limited ko adii.E hitaande 1994 o sosi suudu sarɗiiji maako haa lesdi ndi'i Adriot Lex &amp; Co. woniino konsul mawɗo tuggi 2000 haa 2006. Mustapha woniino tergal e dipiteeji keewɗi e nder sosiyeteeji peewnugol, sarwisaaji kaalis e fannuuji petroŋ e gaas – o siforaama ko &quot;guru boardroam&quot;.'''

== '''Fuɗɗoode golle politik''' ==
'''Mustapha naati politik ko e kitaale 1980 caggal nde o heɓi bak makko to bannge sariya. Hakkunde 1988 e 1989 o woniino tergal e Asaambele doosɗe leydi, fedde nde ƴetti doosɗe leydi Najeriya tataɓo. E hitaande 1989, Mustapha wonnoo hooreejo diiwaan lannda Solidarite leƴƴi (PSP) e nder diiwaan Gongola mo alaa ɗo haaɗi kono lannda ka ina jeyaa e lanndaaji politik keewɗi ɗi hooreejo diiwaan oo, hono Seneraal Ibrahim Babangida, fusi. Hakkunde 1990 e 1991, Mustapha wonnoo ko hooreejo diiwaan Adamawa, lannda Sosiyaal Demokaraasi, gooto e lanndaaji ɗiɗi ɗi diiwaan oo sosi e laamu konu. O dañii darnde ngam suɓaade guwerneer diiwaan Adamawa e hitaande 1991 e les lannda ka kono o dañii caɗeele e Abubakar Saleh Michika mo kawtal leydi ndi.'''

'''E hitaande 2000, Mustapha wonno tergal e goomu hooreejo leydi ngu hooreejo leydi Olusegun Obasanjo hokki ngam wiɗitugo kuuɗe hukuumaaji pamari lesdi Muhammadu Buhari. Buhari acci kuugal hooreejo hukuuma kan ko adii. Goomu nguu, Goomu njuɓɓudi hakkundeejo, waɗii golle mum en kono ciimtol ngol meeɗaa yaltineede. Mustapha woniino cukko hooreejo leydi ndii e kampaañ gardagol leydi ndii, tawi cukko hooreejo leydi ndii e oon sahaa, hono Atiku Abubakar, e nder wooteeji gardagol leydi ndii e hitaande 2007.'''

'''Mustapha woni cukko hooreejo lesdi Naajeeriya. Lannda ka ɗon nder lanndaaji 3 mawɗi ɗi hawti ngam sosde All Progressives Congress ñalnde 6 lewru feebariyee 2013 ngam heɓuki wooteeji lesdi Naajeeriya 2015. E hitaande 2014, ɓaawo kawtal lanyol maɓɓe o Mustapha ɗon mari bawɗe suɓugo lesdi Naajeeriya, o heɓi nasaraaku ngam suɓol lesdi Naajeeriya.O ɗonno nder kampaniiji suɓol lesdi Naajeeriya, nden o ɗonno nder terɗe komitiiru lesdi Naajeeriya nder suɓol lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 2015, ko waɗi Muhammadu Buhari heɓi laamu. O jeyaa kadi ko e yiilirde toppitiinde ko fayti e lannda kaa.'''

'''Koolaaɗo kuuɓal laamu fedde nde'''

== '''Ƴeew kadi: Sekereteer laamu Fedde ndee''' ==
'''Mustapha toɗɗaama hooreejo laamu fedde nde ñalnde 30 oktoobar 2017 caggal nde Babachir David Lawal woppitaa golle mum lebbi jeegom ko adii ɗuum sabu mum huutoraade kaalis laamu. O hunii laamu ñalnde 1 noowammbar 2017 e nder batu fedde nde, to suudu sarɗiiji leydi ndii, to Villa Presidential, Abuja.'''

== '''Ñawu koronaawiris''' ==
'''Ƴeew kadi: Ñawu COVID-19 e nder leydi Nijeer'''

'''Ñalnde 9 lewru mars, hooreejo leydi ndii, Muhammadu Buhari, sosi fedde toppitiinde golle hooreejo leydi ngam haɓaade mboros o e nder leydi ndi. SGF Boss Mustapha toɗɗaama hooreejo fedde nde terɗe sappo e ɗiɗi, gila ndeen fedde nde ina waɗa batuuji ñalnde kala.'''

== '''Tergal''' ==
'''O jeyaa ko e juɓɓule keewɗe karallaagal ina jeyaa heen :'''

'''Fedde awokaaji Afrik'''

'''Fedde awokaaji Commonwealth'''

'''Fedde Adunaare Awokaaji'''

'''Duɗal jojjanɗe aadee'''

'''Njeenaaje e njeenaari'''

'''E lewru Oktoobar 2022, hooreejo leydi Muhammadu Buhari hokki Mustafa teddungal lesdi ndi'i, hono kuugal lesdi ndi'i (CFR).'''

== '''Tuugnorgal''' ==</text>
      <sha1>hl3tij5jeqjvvk1rkp4blmncd9x5fsk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>176018</id>
      <parentid>176017</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T13:15:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#1Lib1Ref</comment>
      <origin>176018</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4793" sha1="mfq8ta35rtmn1w6tptzwkmkwyafen65" xml:space="preserve">'''Boss MustaphaListenR CFR''' 

{{Databox}}

'''(jibinaa ko hitaande 1956) ko awokaajo e siyaasaajo leydi Naajeeriya, o woniino binndoowo laamu fedde (SGF) leydi Naajeeriya gila 2017 haa 2023, kadi ko hooreejo fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e COVID-19.'''

'''O woniino ardiiɗo hukuumaaji pamari lesdi Naajeeriya haa o toɗɗaama ngam lomto Babachir David Lawal bana SGF diga hooreejo lesdi Naajeeriya Muhammad Buhari nyande 30 Oktoba 2017.'''

== '''Ɓawo''' ==
'''Mustapha jibinaa ko hitaande 1956 to Garaha, wuro ngo woni ko e nokku laamu Hong to diiwaan Adamawa to Fuɗnaange-rewo. Mustapha janngi haa janngirde arandeere haa Hong, Adamawa, nden o yahi haa janngirde mawnde haa lesdi Maiduguri, lesdi Borno ngam jaangirde maako haa janngirde mawnde. O heɓi janngirde makko e hitaande 1976. O naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ahmadu Bello to Zaria ɗo o heɓi Bachelor of Law (LL.B) e hitaande 1979. O yahi haa duɗal sariya leydi Naajeeriya, Lagos ngam janngude sariyaaji ɗi o heɓata ɗii hitaande wootere, o heɓi janngirde makko e hitaande 1980. O noddiraa to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde sariya leydi Naajeeriya e hitaande wootere. O waɗii golle makko ngenndiije doosɗe hitaande wootere hakkunde 1980 e 1981.'''

'''Mustapha fuɗɗi kuugal maako nder suudu sariya haa Messrs Onagoruwa &amp; Co haa Lagos bana awokaa nder hitaande 1983. O waɗi balɗe 10 nder suudu sarɗiiji lesdi Italina Sotesa Nigeria Limited ko adii.E hitaande 1994 o sosi suudu sarɗiiji maako haa lesdi ndi'i Adriot Lex &amp; Co. woniino konsul mawɗo tuggi 2000 haa 2006. Mustapha woniino tergal e dipiteeji keewɗi e nder sosiyeteeji peewnugol, sarwisaaji kaalis e fannuuji petroŋ e gaas – o siforaama ko &quot;guru boardroam&quot;.'''

== '''Fuɗɗoode golle politik''' ==
'''Mustapha naati politik ko e kitaale 1980 caggal nde o heɓi bak makko to bannge sariya. Hakkunde 1988 e 1989 o woniino tergal e Asaambele doosɗe leydi, fedde nde ƴetti doosɗe leydi Najeriya tataɓo. E hitaande 1989, Mustapha wonnoo hooreejo diiwaan lannda Solidarite leƴƴi (PSP) e nder diiwaan Gongola mo alaa ɗo haaɗi kono lannda ka ina jeyaa e lanndaaji politik keewɗi ɗi hooreejo diiwaan oo, hono Seneraal Ibrahim Babangida, fusi. Hakkunde 1990 e 1991, Mustapha wonnoo ko hooreejo diiwaan Adamawa, lannda Sosiyaal Demokaraasi, gooto e lanndaaji ɗiɗi ɗi diiwaan oo sosi e laamu konu. O dañii darnde ngam suɓaade guwerneer diiwaan Adamawa e hitaande 1991 e les lannda ka kono o dañii caɗeele e Abubakar Saleh Michika mo kawtal leydi ndi.'''

'''E hitaande 2000, Mustapha wonno tergal e goomu hooreejo leydi ngu hooreejo leydi Olusegun Obasanjo hokki ngam wiɗitugo kuuɗe hukuumaaji pamari lesdi Muhammadu Buhari. Buhari acci kuugal hooreejo hukuuma kan ko adii. Goomu nguu, Goomu njuɓɓudi hakkundeejo, waɗii golle mum en kono ciimtol ngol meeɗaa yaltineede. Mustapha woniino cukko hooreejo leydi ndii e kampaañ gardagol leydi ndii, tawi cukko hooreejo leydi ndii e oon sahaa, hono Atiku Abubakar, e nder wooteeji gardagol leydi ndii e hitaande 2007.'''

'''Mustapha woni cukko hooreejo lesdi Naajeeriya. Lannda ka ɗon nder lanndaaji 3 mawɗi ɗi hawti ngam sosde All Progressives Congress ñalnde 6 lewru feebariyee 2013 ngam heɓuki wooteeji lesdi Naajeeriya 2015. E hitaande 2014, ɓaawo kawtal lanyol maɓɓe o Mustapha ɗon mari bawɗe suɓugo lesdi Naajeeriya, o heɓi nasaraaku ngam suɓol lesdi Naajeeriya.O ɗonno nder kampaniiji suɓol lesdi Naajeeriya, nden o ɗonno nder terɗe komitiiru lesdi Naajeeriya nder suɓol lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 2015, ko waɗi Muhammadu Buhari heɓi laamu. O jeyaa kadi ko e yiilirde toppitiinde ko fayti e lannda kaa.'''

'''Koolaaɗo kuuɓal laamu fedde nde'''

== '''Ƴeew kadi: Sekereteer laamu Fedde ndee''' ==
'''Mustapha toɗɗaama hooreejo laamu fedde nde ñalnde 30 oktoobar 2017 caggal nde Babachir David Lawal woppitaa golle mum lebbi jeegom ko adii ɗuum sabu mum huutoraade kaalis laamu. O hunii laamu ñalnde 1 noowammbar 2017 e nder batu fedde nde, to suudu sarɗiiji leydi ndii, to Villa Presidential, Abuja.'''

== '''Ñawu koronaawiris''' ==
'''Ƴeew kadi: Ñawu COVID-19 e nder leydi Nijeer'''

'''Ñalnde 9 lewru mars, hooreejo leydi ndii, Muhammadu Buhari, sosi fedde toppitiinde golle hooreejo leydi ngam haɓaade mboros o e nder leydi ndi. SGF Boss Mustapha toɗɗaama hooreejo fedde nde terɗe sappo e ɗiɗi, gila ndeen fedde nde ina waɗa batuuji ñalnde kala.'''

== '''Tergal''' ==
'''O jeyaa ko e juɓɓule keewɗe karallaagal ina jeyaa heen :'''

'''Fedde awokaaji Afrik'''

'''Fedde awokaaji Commonwealth'''

'''Fedde Adunaare Awokaaji'''

'''Duɗal jojjanɗe aadee'''

'''Njeenaaje e njeenaari'''

'''E lewru Oktoobar 2022, hooreejo leydi Muhammadu Buhari hokki Mustafa teddungal lesdi ndi'i, hono kuugal lesdi ndi'i (CFR).'''

== '''Tuugnorgal''' ==</text>
      <sha1>mfq8ta35rtmn1w6tptzwkmkwyafen65</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>176019</id>
      <parentid>176018</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T13:16:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#1Lib1Ref</comment>
      <origin>176019</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4799" sha1="sntp0yuo4gthshz5s994b3uo5drr4h0" xml:space="preserve">'''Boss MustaphaListenR CFR''' 

{{Databox}}

'''(jibinaa ko hitaande 1956) ko awokaajo e siyaasaajo leydi Naajeeriya, o woniino binndoowo laamu fedde (SGF) leydi Naajeeriya gila 2017 haa 2023, kadi ko hooreejo fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e COVID-19.'''

'''O woniino ardiiɗo hukuumaaji pamari lesdi Naajeeriya haa o toɗɗaama ngam lomto Babachir David Lawal bana SGF diga hooreejo lesdi Naajeeriya Muhammad Buhari nyande 30 Oktoba 2017.'''

== '''Ɓawo''' ==
'''Mustapha jibinaa ko hitaande 1956 to Garaha, wuro ngo woni ko e nokku laamu Hong to diiwaan Adamawa to Fuɗnaange-rewo. Mustapha janngi haa janngirde arandeere haa Hong, Adamawa, nden o yahi haa janngirde mawnde haa lesdi Maiduguri, lesdi Borno ngam jaangirde maako haa janngirde mawnde. O heɓi janngirde makko e hitaande 1976. O naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ahmadu Bello to Zaria ɗo o heɓi Bachelor of Law (LL.B) e hitaande 1979. O yahi haa duɗal sariya leydi Naajeeriya, Lagos ngam janngude sariyaaji ɗi o heɓata ɗii hitaande wootere, o heɓi janngirde makko e hitaande 1980. O noddiraa to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde sariya leydi Naajeeriya e hitaande wootere. O waɗii golle makko ngenndiije doosɗe hitaande wootere hakkunde 1980 e 1981.'''

'''Mustapha fuɗɗi kuugal maako nder suudu sariya haa Messrs Onagoruwa &amp; Co haa Lagos bana awokaa nder hitaande 1983. O waɗi balɗe 10 nder suudu sarɗiiji lesdi Italina Sotesa Nigeria Limited ko adii.E hitaande 1994 o sosi suudu sarɗiiji maako haa lesdi ndi'i Adriot Lex &amp; Co. woniino konsul mawɗo tuggi 2000 haa 2006. Mustapha woniino tergal e dipiteeji keewɗi e nder sosiyeteeji peewnugol, sarwisaaji kaalis e fannuuji petroŋ e gaas – o siforaama ko &quot;guru boardroam&quot;.'''

== '''Fuɗɗoode golle politik''' ==
'''Mustapha naati politik ko e kitaale 1980 caggal nde o heɓi bak makko to bannge sariya. Hakkunde 1988 e 1989 o woniino tergal e Asaambele doosɗe leydi, fedde nde ƴetti doosɗe leydi Najeriya tataɓo. E hitaande 1989, Mustapha wonnoo hooreejo diiwaan lannda Solidarite leƴƴi (PSP) e nder diiwaan Gongola mo alaa ɗo haaɗi kono lannda ka ina jeyaa e lanndaaji politik keewɗi ɗi hooreejo diiwaan oo, hono Seneraal Ibrahim Babangida, fusi. Hakkunde 1990 e 1991, Mustapha wonnoo ko hooreejo diiwaan Adamawa, lannda Sosiyaal Demokaraasi, gooto e lanndaaji ɗiɗi ɗi diiwaan oo sosi e laamu konu. O dañii darnde ngam suɓaade guwerneer diiwaan Adamawa e hitaande 1991 e les lannda ka kono o dañii caɗeele e Abubakar Saleh Michika mo kawtal leydi ndi.'''

'''E hitaande 2000, Mustapha wonno tergal e goomu hooreejo leydi ngu hooreejo leydi Olusegun Obasanjo hokki ngam wiɗitugo kuuɗe hukuumaaji pamari lesdi Muhammadu Buhari. Buhari acci kuugal hooreejo hukuuma kan ko adii. Goomu nguu, Goomu njuɓɓudi hakkundeejo, waɗii golle mum en kono ciimtol ngol meeɗaa yaltineede. Mustapha woniino cukko hooreejo leydi ndii e kampaañ gardagol leydi ndii, tawi cukko hooreejo leydi ndii e oon sahaa, hono Atiku Abubakar, e nder wooteeji gardagol leydi ndii e hitaande 2007.'''

'''Mustapha woni cukko hooreejo lesdi Naajeeriya. Lannda ka ɗon nder lanndaaji 3 mawɗi ɗi hawti ngam sosde All Progressives Congress ñalnde 6 lewru feebariyee 2013 ngam heɓuki wooteeji lesdi Naajeeriya 2015. E hitaande 2014, ɓaawo kawtal lanyol maɓɓe o Mustapha ɗon mari bawɗe suɓugo lesdi Naajeeriya, o heɓi nasaraaku ngam suɓol lesdi Naajeeriya.O ɗonno nder kampaniiji suɓol lesdi Naajeeriya, nden o ɗonno nder terɗe komitiiru lesdi Naajeeriya nder suɓol lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 2015, ko waɗi Muhammadu Buhari heɓi laamu. O jeyaa kadi ko e yiilirde toppitiinde ko fayti e lannda kaa.'''

== '''Koolaaɗo kuuɓal laamu fedde nde''' ==

== '''Ƴeew kadi: Sekereteer laamu Fedde ndee''' ==
'''Mustapha toɗɗaama hooreejo laamu fedde nde ñalnde 30 oktoobar 2017 caggal nde Babachir David Lawal woppitaa golle mum lebbi jeegom ko adii ɗuum sabu mum huutoraade kaalis laamu. O hunii laamu ñalnde 1 noowammbar 2017 e nder batu fedde nde, to suudu sarɗiiji leydi ndii, to Villa Presidential, Abuja.'''

== '''Ñawu koronaawiris''' ==
'''Ƴeew kadi: Ñawu COVID-19 e nder leydi Nijeer'''

'''Ñalnde 9 lewru mars, hooreejo leydi ndii, Muhammadu Buhari, sosi fedde toppitiinde golle hooreejo leydi ngam haɓaade mboros o e nder leydi ndi. SGF Boss Mustapha toɗɗaama hooreejo fedde nde terɗe sappo e ɗiɗi, gila ndeen fedde nde ina waɗa batuuji ñalnde kala.'''

== '''Tergal''' ==
'''O jeyaa ko e juɓɓule keewɗe karallaagal ina jeyaa heen :'''

'''Fedde awokaaji Afrik'''

'''Fedde awokaaji Commonwealth'''

'''Fedde Adunaare Awokaaji'''

'''Duɗal jojjanɗe aadee'''

'''Njeenaaje e njeenaari'''

'''E lewru Oktoobar 2022, hooreejo leydi Muhammadu Buhari hokki Mustafa teddungal lesdi ndi'i, hono kuugal lesdi ndi'i (CFR).'''

== '''Tuugnorgal''' ==</text>
      <sha1>sntp0yuo4gthshz5s994b3uo5drr4h0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>176020</id>
      <parentid>176019</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T13:18:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#1Lib1Ref</comment>
      <origin>176020</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6693" sha1="5v2efc3y543583t0aqg59kummnnh9ac" xml:space="preserve">'''Boss MustaphaListenR CFR''' 

{{Databox}}

'''(jibinaa ko hitaande 1956) ko awokaajo e siyaasaajo leydi Naajeeriya, o woniino binndoowo laamu fedde (SGF) leydi Naajeeriya gila 2017 haa 2023, kadi ko hooreejo fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e COVID-19.'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Okogba|first=Emmanuel|date=7 October 2022|title=Buhari's national honours|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/10/buharis-national-honours/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=11 October 2022|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Agbakwuru|first=Johnbosco|date=30 October 2017|title=Breaking: President Buhari appoints new SGF|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/10/breaking-president-buhari-appoints-new-sgf/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=14 January 2018|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|date=21 August 2019|title=FOR THE RECORD: Official citations of Buhari's ministers, SGF|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/features-and-interviews/347874-for-the-record-official-citations-of-buharis-ministers-sgf.html|access-date=16 June 2022|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|date=14 June 2022|title=APC narrows search to Dogara, Boss Mustapha, Ganduje|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/apc-narrows-search-to-dogara-boss-mustapha-ganduje/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|last=Ugwu|first=Romanus|access-date=29 August 2024|newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=10 March 2022|title=Boss Mustapha: Nigeria's security situation improving — separatist threats have reduced|url=https://www.thecable.ng/boss-mustapha-nigerias-security-situation-improving-separatist-threats-have-reduced|access-date=22 August 2024|last=Chime|first=Vivian|newspaper=[[TheCable]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=President Buhari Appoints SGF Boss Mustapha As Chairman Of Presidential Task Force On Coronavirus|url=https://www.proshareng.com/news/Health/President-Buhari-Appoints-SGF-Boss-Mustapha-As-Chairman-Of-Presidential-Task-Force-On-Coronavirus/49780|access-date=15 July 2020|website=President Buhari Appoints SGF Boss Mustapha As Chairman Of Presidential Task Force On Coronavirus}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''O woniino ardiiɗo hukuumaaji pamari lesdi Naajeeriya haa o toɗɗaama ngam lomto Babachir David Lawal bana SGF diga hooreejo lesdi Naajeeriya Muhammad Buhari nyande 30 Oktoba 2017.'''

== '''Ɓawo''' ==
'''Mustapha jibinaa ko hitaande 1956 to Garaha, wuro ngo woni ko e nokku laamu Hong to diiwaan Adamawa to Fuɗnaange-rewo. Mustapha janngi haa janngirde arandeere haa Hong, Adamawa, nden o yahi haa janngirde mawnde haa lesdi Maiduguri, lesdi Borno ngam jaangirde maako haa janngirde mawnde. O heɓi janngirde makko e hitaande 1976. O naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ahmadu Bello to Zaria ɗo o heɓi Bachelor of Law (LL.B) e hitaande 1979. O yahi haa duɗal sariya leydi Naajeeriya, Lagos ngam janngude sariyaaji ɗi o heɓata ɗii hitaande wootere, o heɓi janngirde makko e hitaande 1980. O noddiraa to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde sariya leydi Naajeeriya e hitaande wootere. O waɗii golle makko ngenndiije doosɗe hitaande wootere hakkunde 1980 e 1981.'''

'''Mustapha fuɗɗi kuugal maako nder suudu sariya haa Messrs Onagoruwa &amp; Co haa Lagos bana awokaa nder hitaande 1983. O waɗi balɗe 10 nder suudu sarɗiiji lesdi Italina Sotesa Nigeria Limited ko adii.E hitaande 1994 o sosi suudu sarɗiiji maako haa lesdi ndi'i Adriot Lex &amp; Co. woniino konsul mawɗo tuggi 2000 haa 2006. Mustapha woniino tergal e dipiteeji keewɗi e nder sosiyeteeji peewnugol, sarwisaaji kaalis e fannuuji petroŋ e gaas – o siforaama ko &quot;guru boardroam&quot;.'''

== '''Fuɗɗoode golle politik''' ==
'''Mustapha naati politik ko e kitaale 1980 caggal nde o heɓi bak makko to bannge sariya. Hakkunde 1988 e 1989 o woniino tergal e Asaambele doosɗe leydi, fedde nde ƴetti doosɗe leydi Najeriya tataɓo. E hitaande 1989, Mustapha wonnoo hooreejo diiwaan lannda Solidarite leƴƴi (PSP) e nder diiwaan Gongola mo alaa ɗo haaɗi kono lannda ka ina jeyaa e lanndaaji politik keewɗi ɗi hooreejo diiwaan oo, hono Seneraal Ibrahim Babangida, fusi. Hakkunde 1990 e 1991, Mustapha wonnoo ko hooreejo diiwaan Adamawa, lannda Sosiyaal Demokaraasi, gooto e lanndaaji ɗiɗi ɗi diiwaan oo sosi e laamu konu. O dañii darnde ngam suɓaade guwerneer diiwaan Adamawa e hitaande 1991 e les lannda ka kono o dañii caɗeele e Abubakar Saleh Michika mo kawtal leydi ndi.'''

'''E hitaande 2000, Mustapha wonno tergal e goomu hooreejo leydi ngu hooreejo leydi Olusegun Obasanjo hokki ngam wiɗitugo kuuɗe hukuumaaji pamari lesdi Muhammadu Buhari. Buhari acci kuugal hooreejo hukuuma kan ko adii. Goomu nguu, Goomu njuɓɓudi hakkundeejo, waɗii golle mum en kono ciimtol ngol meeɗaa yaltineede. Mustapha woniino cukko hooreejo leydi ndii e kampaañ gardagol leydi ndii, tawi cukko hooreejo leydi ndii e oon sahaa, hono Atiku Abubakar, e nder wooteeji gardagol leydi ndii e hitaande 2007.'''

'''Mustapha woni cukko hooreejo lesdi Naajeeriya. Lannda ka ɗon nder lanndaaji 3 mawɗi ɗi hawti ngam sosde All Progressives Congress ñalnde 6 lewru feebariyee 2013 ngam heɓuki wooteeji lesdi Naajeeriya 2015. E hitaande 2014, ɓaawo kawtal lanyol maɓɓe o Mustapha ɗon mari bawɗe suɓugo lesdi Naajeeriya, o heɓi nasaraaku ngam suɓol lesdi Naajeeriya.O ɗonno nder kampaniiji suɓol lesdi Naajeeriya, nden o ɗonno nder terɗe komitiiru lesdi Naajeeriya nder suɓol lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 2015, ko waɗi Muhammadu Buhari heɓi laamu. O jeyaa kadi ko e yiilirde toppitiinde ko fayti e lannda kaa.'''

== '''Koolaaɗo kuuɓal laamu fedde nde''' ==

== '''Ƴeew kadi: Sekereteer laamu Fedde ndee''' ==
'''Mustapha toɗɗaama hooreejo laamu fedde nde ñalnde 30 oktoobar 2017 caggal nde Babachir David Lawal woppitaa golle mum lebbi jeegom ko adii ɗuum sabu mum huutoraade kaalis laamu. O hunii laamu ñalnde 1 noowammbar 2017 e nder batu fedde nde, to suudu sarɗiiji leydi ndii, to Villa Presidential, Abuja.'''

== '''Ñawu koronaawiris''' ==
'''Ƴeew kadi: Ñawu COVID-19 e nder leydi Nijeer'''

'''Ñalnde 9 lewru mars, hooreejo leydi ndii, Muhammadu Buhari, sosi fedde toppitiinde golle hooreejo leydi ngam haɓaade mboros o e nder leydi ndi. SGF Boss Mustapha toɗɗaama hooreejo fedde nde terɗe sappo e ɗiɗi, gila ndeen fedde nde ina waɗa batuuji ñalnde kala.'''

== '''Tergal''' ==
'''O jeyaa ko e juɓɓule keewɗe karallaagal ina jeyaa heen :'''

'''Fedde awokaaji Afrik'''

'''Fedde awokaaji Commonwealth'''

'''Fedde Adunaare Awokaaji'''

'''Duɗal jojjanɗe aadee'''

'''Njeenaaje e njeenaari'''

'''E lewru Oktoobar 2022, hooreejo leydi Muhammadu Buhari hokki Mustafa teddungal lesdi ndi'i, hono kuugal lesdi ndi'i (CFR).'''

== '''Tuugnorgal''' ==</text>
      <sha1>5v2efc3y543583t0aqg59kummnnh9ac</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>176021</id>
      <parentid>176020</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T13:20:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#1Lib1Ref</comment>
      <origin>176021</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7310" sha1="6uiw23ri93zzqjopzlmphpjpo0kmuwt" xml:space="preserve">'''Boss MustaphaListenR CFR''' 

{{Databox}}

'''(jibinaa ko hitaande 1956) ko awokaajo e siyaasaajo leydi Naajeeriya, o woniino binndoowo laamu fedde (SGF) leydi Naajeeriya gila 2017 haa 2023, kadi ko hooreejo fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e COVID-19.'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Okogba|first=Emmanuel|date=7 October 2022|title=Buhari's national honours|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/10/buharis-national-honours/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=11 October 2022|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Agbakwuru|first=Johnbosco|date=30 October 2017|title=Breaking: President Buhari appoints new SGF|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/10/breaking-president-buhari-appoints-new-sgf/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=14 January 2018|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|date=21 August 2019|title=FOR THE RECORD: Official citations of Buhari's ministers, SGF|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/features-and-interviews/347874-for-the-record-official-citations-of-buharis-ministers-sgf.html|access-date=16 June 2022|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|date=14 June 2022|title=APC narrows search to Dogara, Boss Mustapha, Ganduje|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/apc-narrows-search-to-dogara-boss-mustapha-ganduje/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|last=Ugwu|first=Romanus|access-date=29 August 2024|newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=10 March 2022|title=Boss Mustapha: Nigeria's security situation improving — separatist threats have reduced|url=https://www.thecable.ng/boss-mustapha-nigerias-security-situation-improving-separatist-threats-have-reduced|access-date=22 August 2024|last=Chime|first=Vivian|newspaper=[[TheCable]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=President Buhari Appoints SGF Boss Mustapha As Chairman Of Presidential Task Force On Coronavirus|url=https://www.proshareng.com/news/Health/President-Buhari-Appoints-SGF-Boss-Mustapha-As-Chairman-Of-Presidential-Task-Force-On-Coronavirus/49780|access-date=15 July 2020|website=President Buhari Appoints SGF Boss Mustapha As Chairman Of Presidential Task Force On Coronavirus}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''O woniino ardiiɗo hukuumaaji pamari lesdi Naajeeriya haa o toɗɗaama ngam lomto Babachir David Lawal bana SGF diga hooreejo lesdi Naajeeriya Muhammad Buhari nyande 30 Oktoba 2017.'''

== '''Ɓawo''' ==
'''Mustapha jibinaa ko hitaande 1956 to Garaha, wuro ngo woni ko e nokku laamu Hong to diiwaan Adamawa to Fuɗnaange-rewo. Mustapha janngi haa janngirde arandeere haa Hong, Adamawa, nden o yahi haa janngirde mawnde haa lesdi Maiduguri, lesdi Borno ngam jaangirde maako haa janngirde mawnde. O heɓi janngirde makko e hitaande 1976. O naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ahmadu Bello to Zaria ɗo o heɓi Bachelor of Law (LL.B) e hitaande 1979. O yahi haa duɗal sariya leydi Naajeeriya, Lagos ngam janngude sariyaaji ɗi o heɓata ɗii hitaande wootere, o heɓi janngirde makko e hitaande 1980. O noddiraa to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde sariya leydi Naajeeriya e hitaande wootere. O waɗii golle makko ngenndiije doosɗe hitaande wootere hakkunde 1980 e 1981.'''

'''Mustapha fuɗɗi kuugal maako nder suudu sariya haa Messrs Onagoruwa &amp; Co haa Lagos bana awokaa nder hitaande 1983. O waɗi balɗe 10 nder suudu sarɗiiji lesdi Italina Sotesa Nigeria Limited ko adii.E hitaande 1994 o sosi suudu sarɗiiji maako haa lesdi ndi'i Adriot Lex &amp; Co. woniino konsul mawɗo tuggi 2000 haa 2006. Mustapha woniino tergal e dipiteeji keewɗi e nder sosiyeteeji peewnugol, sarwisaaji kaalis e fannuuji petroŋ e gaas – o siforaama ko &quot;guru boardroam&quot;.'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Inyang|first=Ifreke|date=30 October 2017|title=Buhari sacks Babachir Lawal as SGF, replaces him with Boss Mustapha|url=https://dailypost.ng/2017/10/30/breaking-buhari-sacks-babachir-lawal-sgf-replaces-mustapha/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=15 July 2020|newspaper=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/features-and-interviews/247734-profile-boss-mustapha-nigerias-new-sgf.html|title=PROFILE: Boss Mustapha, Nigeria's new SGF|last=Busari|first=Kemi|date=30 October 2017|access-date=14 January 2018|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== '''Fuɗɗoode golle politik''' ==
'''Mustapha naati politik ko e kitaale 1980 caggal nde o heɓi bak makko to bannge sariya. Hakkunde 1988 e 1989 o woniino tergal e Asaambele doosɗe leydi, fedde nde ƴetti doosɗe leydi Najeriya tataɓo. E hitaande 1989, Mustapha wonnoo hooreejo diiwaan lannda Solidarite leƴƴi (PSP) e nder diiwaan Gongola mo alaa ɗo haaɗi kono lannda ka ina jeyaa e lanndaaji politik keewɗi ɗi hooreejo diiwaan oo, hono Seneraal Ibrahim Babangida, fusi. Hakkunde 1990 e 1991, Mustapha wonnoo ko hooreejo diiwaan Adamawa, lannda Sosiyaal Demokaraasi, gooto e lanndaaji ɗiɗi ɗi diiwaan oo sosi e laamu konu. O dañii darnde ngam suɓaade guwerneer diiwaan Adamawa e hitaande 1991 e les lannda ka kono o dañii caɗeele e Abubakar Saleh Michika mo kawtal leydi ndi.'''

'''E hitaande 2000, Mustapha wonno tergal e goomu hooreejo leydi ngu hooreejo leydi Olusegun Obasanjo hokki ngam wiɗitugo kuuɗe hukuumaaji pamari lesdi Muhammadu Buhari. Buhari acci kuugal hooreejo hukuuma kan ko adii. Goomu nguu, Goomu njuɓɓudi hakkundeejo, waɗii golle mum en kono ciimtol ngol meeɗaa yaltineede. Mustapha woniino cukko hooreejo leydi ndii e kampaañ gardagol leydi ndii, tawi cukko hooreejo leydi ndii e oon sahaa, hono Atiku Abubakar, e nder wooteeji gardagol leydi ndii e hitaande 2007.'''

'''Mustapha woni cukko hooreejo lesdi Naajeeriya. Lannda ka ɗon nder lanndaaji 3 mawɗi ɗi hawti ngam sosde All Progressives Congress ñalnde 6 lewru feebariyee 2013 ngam heɓuki wooteeji lesdi Naajeeriya 2015. E hitaande 2014, ɓaawo kawtal lanyol maɓɓe o Mustapha ɗon mari bawɗe suɓugo lesdi Naajeeriya, o heɓi nasaraaku ngam suɓol lesdi Naajeeriya.O ɗonno nder kampaniiji suɓol lesdi Naajeeriya, nden o ɗonno nder terɗe komitiiru lesdi Naajeeriya nder suɓol lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 2015, ko waɗi Muhammadu Buhari heɓi laamu. O jeyaa kadi ko e yiilirde toppitiinde ko fayti e lannda kaa.'''

== '''Koolaaɗo kuuɓal laamu fedde nde''' ==

== '''Ƴeew kadi: Sekereteer laamu Fedde ndee''' ==
'''Mustapha toɗɗaama hooreejo laamu fedde nde ñalnde 30 oktoobar 2017 caggal nde Babachir David Lawal woppitaa golle mum lebbi jeegom ko adii ɗuum sabu mum huutoraade kaalis laamu. O hunii laamu ñalnde 1 noowammbar 2017 e nder batu fedde nde, to suudu sarɗiiji leydi ndii, to Villa Presidential, Abuja.'''

== '''Ñawu koronaawiris''' ==
'''Ƴeew kadi: Ñawu COVID-19 e nder leydi Nijeer'''

'''Ñalnde 9 lewru mars, hooreejo leydi ndii, Muhammadu Buhari, sosi fedde toppitiinde golle hooreejo leydi ngam haɓaade mboros o e nder leydi ndi. SGF Boss Mustapha toɗɗaama hooreejo fedde nde terɗe sappo e ɗiɗi, gila ndeen fedde nde ina waɗa batuuji ñalnde kala.'''

== '''Tergal''' ==
'''O jeyaa ko e juɓɓule keewɗe karallaagal ina jeyaa heen :'''

'''Fedde awokaaji Afrik'''

'''Fedde awokaaji Commonwealth'''

'''Fedde Adunaare Awokaaji'''

'''Duɗal jojjanɗe aadee'''

'''Njeenaaje e njeenaari'''

'''E lewru Oktoobar 2022, hooreejo leydi Muhammadu Buhari hokki Mustafa teddungal lesdi ndi'i, hono kuugal lesdi ndi'i (CFR).'''

== '''Tuugnorgal''' ==</text>
      <sha1>6uiw23ri93zzqjopzlmphpjpo0kmuwt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>176022</id>
      <parentid>176021</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T13:26:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#1Lib1Ref</comment>
      <origin>176022</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7630" sha1="niyzmktn6c6cldogum82n4cbqi4xix9" xml:space="preserve">'''Boss MustaphaListenR CFR''' 

{{Databox}}

'''(jibinaa ko hitaande 1956) ko awokaajo e siyaasaajo leydi Naajeeriya, o woniino binndoowo laamu fedde (SGF) leydi Naajeeriya gila 2017 haa 2023, kadi ko hooreejo fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e COVID-19.'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Okogba|first=Emmanuel|date=7 October 2022|title=Buhari's national honours|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/10/buharis-national-honours/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=11 October 2022|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Agbakwuru|first=Johnbosco|date=30 October 2017|title=Breaking: President Buhari appoints new SGF|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/10/breaking-president-buhari-appoints-new-sgf/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=14 January 2018|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|date=21 August 2019|title=FOR THE RECORD: Official citations of Buhari's ministers, SGF|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/features-and-interviews/347874-for-the-record-official-citations-of-buharis-ministers-sgf.html|access-date=16 June 2022|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|date=14 June 2022|title=APC narrows search to Dogara, Boss Mustapha, Ganduje|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/apc-narrows-search-to-dogara-boss-mustapha-ganduje/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|last=Ugwu|first=Romanus|access-date=29 August 2024|newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=10 March 2022|title=Boss Mustapha: Nigeria's security situation improving — separatist threats have reduced|url=https://www.thecable.ng/boss-mustapha-nigerias-security-situation-improving-separatist-threats-have-reduced|access-date=22 August 2024|last=Chime|first=Vivian|newspaper=[[TheCable]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=President Buhari Appoints SGF Boss Mustapha As Chairman Of Presidential Task Force On Coronavirus|url=https://www.proshareng.com/news/Health/President-Buhari-Appoints-SGF-Boss-Mustapha-As-Chairman-Of-Presidential-Task-Force-On-Coronavirus/49780|access-date=15 July 2020|website=President Buhari Appoints SGF Boss Mustapha As Chairman Of Presidential Task Force On Coronavirus}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''O woniino ardiiɗo hukuumaaji pamari lesdi Naajeeriya haa o toɗɗaama ngam lomto Babachir David Lawal bana SGF diga hooreejo lesdi Naajeeriya Muhammad Buhari nyande 30 Oktoba 2017.'''

== '''Ɓawo''' ==
'''Mustapha jibinaa ko hitaande 1956 to Garaha, wuro ngo woni ko e nokku laamu Hong to diiwaan Adamawa to Fuɗnaange-rewo. Mustapha janngi haa janngirde arandeere haa Hong, Adamawa, nden o yahi haa janngirde mawnde haa lesdi Maiduguri, lesdi Borno ngam jaangirde maako haa janngirde mawnde. O heɓi janngirde makko e hitaande 1976. O naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ahmadu Bello to Zaria ɗo o heɓi Bachelor of Law (LL.B) e hitaande 1979. O yahi haa duɗal sariya leydi Naajeeriya, Lagos ngam janngude sariyaaji ɗi o heɓata ɗii hitaande wootere, o heɓi janngirde makko e hitaande 1980. O noddiraa to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde sariya leydi Naajeeriya e hitaande wootere. O waɗii golle makko ngenndiije doosɗe hitaande wootere hakkunde 1980 e 1981.'''

'''Mustapha fuɗɗi kuugal maako nder suudu sariya haa Messrs Onagoruwa &amp; Co haa Lagos bana awokaa nder hitaande 1983. O waɗi balɗe 10 nder suudu sarɗiiji lesdi Italina Sotesa Nigeria Limited ko adii.E hitaande 1994 o sosi suudu sarɗiiji maako haa lesdi ndi'i Adriot Lex &amp; Co. woniino konsul mawɗo tuggi 2000 haa 2006. Mustapha woniino tergal e dipiteeji keewɗi e nder sosiyeteeji peewnugol, sarwisaaji kaalis e fannuuji petroŋ e gaas – o siforaama ko &quot;guru boardroam&quot;.'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Inyang|first=Ifreke|date=30 October 2017|title=Buhari sacks Babachir Lawal as SGF, replaces him with Boss Mustapha|url=https://dailypost.ng/2017/10/30/breaking-buhari-sacks-babachir-lawal-sgf-replaces-mustapha/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=15 July 2020|newspaper=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/features-and-interviews/247734-profile-boss-mustapha-nigerias-new-sgf.html|title=PROFILE: Boss Mustapha, Nigeria's new SGF|last=Busari|first=Kemi|date=30 October 2017|access-date=14 January 2018|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== '''Fuɗɗoode golle politik''' ==
'''Mustapha naati politik ko e kitaale 1980 caggal nde o heɓi bak makko to bannge sariya. Hakkunde 1988 e 1989 o woniino tergal e Asaambele doosɗe leydi, fedde nde ƴetti doosɗe leydi Najeriya tataɓo. E hitaande 1989, Mustapha wonnoo hooreejo diiwaan lannda Solidarite leƴƴi (PSP) e nder diiwaan Gongola mo alaa ɗo haaɗi kono lannda ka ina jeyaa e lanndaaji politik keewɗi ɗi hooreejo diiwaan oo, hono Seneraal Ibrahim Babangida, fusi. Hakkunde 1990 e 1991, Mustapha wonnoo ko hooreejo diiwaan Adamawa, lannda Sosiyaal Demokaraasi, gooto e lanndaaji ɗiɗi ɗi diiwaan oo sosi e laamu konu. O dañii darnde ngam suɓaade guwerneer diiwaan Adamawa e hitaande 1991 e les lannda ka kono o dañii caɗeele e Abubakar Saleh Michika mo kawtal leydi ndi.'''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cable&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thecable.ng/profile-mustapha-the-new-boss-the-man-obasanjo-appointed-to-probe-buharis-ptf|title=Mustapha the new Boss — the man Obasanjo appointed to probe Buhari's PTF|last=China|first=Chidi|newspaper=[[TheCable]]|date=30 October 2017|access-date=16 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''E hitaande 2000, Mustapha wonno tergal e goomu hooreejo leydi ngu hooreejo leydi Olusegun Obasanjo hokki ngam wiɗitugo kuuɗe hukuumaaji pamari lesdi Muhammadu Buhari. Buhari acci kuugal hooreejo hukuuma kan ko adii. Goomu nguu, Goomu njuɓɓudi hakkundeejo, waɗii golle mum en kono ciimtol ngol meeɗaa yaltineede. Mustapha woniino cukko hooreejo leydi ndii e kampaañ gardagol leydi ndii, tawi cukko hooreejo leydi ndii e oon sahaa, hono Atiku Abubakar, e nder wooteeji gardagol leydi ndii e hitaande 2007.'''

'''Mustapha woni cukko hooreejo lesdi Naajeeriya. Lannda ka ɗon nder lanndaaji 3 mawɗi ɗi hawti ngam sosde All Progressives Congress ñalnde 6 lewru feebariyee 2013 ngam heɓuki wooteeji lesdi Naajeeriya 2015. E hitaande 2014, ɓaawo kawtal lanyol maɓɓe o Mustapha ɗon mari bawɗe suɓugo lesdi Naajeeriya, o heɓi nasaraaku ngam suɓol lesdi Naajeeriya.O ɗonno nder kampaniiji suɓol lesdi Naajeeriya, nden o ɗonno nder terɗe komitiiru lesdi Naajeeriya nder suɓol lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 2015, ko waɗi Muhammadu Buhari heɓi laamu. O jeyaa kadi ko e yiilirde toppitiinde ko fayti e lannda kaa.'''

== '''Koolaaɗo kuuɓal laamu fedde nde''' ==

== '''Ƴeew kadi: Sekereteer laamu Fedde ndee''' ==
'''Mustapha toɗɗaama hooreejo laamu fedde nde ñalnde 30 oktoobar 2017 caggal nde Babachir David Lawal woppitaa golle mum lebbi jeegom ko adii ɗuum sabu mum huutoraade kaalis laamu. O hunii laamu ñalnde 1 noowammbar 2017 e nder batu fedde nde, to suudu sarɗiiji leydi ndii, to Villa Presidential, Abuja.'''

== '''Ñawu koronaawiris''' ==
'''Ƴeew kadi: Ñawu COVID-19 e nder leydi Nijeer'''

'''Ñalnde 9 lewru mars, hooreejo leydi ndii, Muhammadu Buhari, sosi fedde toppitiinde golle hooreejo leydi ngam haɓaade mboros o e nder leydi ndi. SGF Boss Mustapha toɗɗaama hooreejo fedde nde terɗe sappo e ɗiɗi, gila ndeen fedde nde ina waɗa batuuji ñalnde kala.'''

== '''Tergal''' ==
'''O jeyaa ko e juɓɓule keewɗe karallaagal ina jeyaa heen :'''

'''Fedde awokaaji Afrik'''

'''Fedde awokaaji Commonwealth'''

'''Fedde Adunaare Awokaaji'''

'''Duɗal jojjanɗe aadee'''

'''Njeenaaje e njeenaari'''

'''E lewru Oktoobar 2022, hooreejo leydi Muhammadu Buhari hokki Mustafa teddungal lesdi ndi'i, hono kuugal lesdi ndi'i (CFR).'''

== '''Tuugnorgal''' ==</text>
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      <id>176028</id>
      <parentid>176022</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T13:30:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
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      <comment>#1Lib1Ref</comment>
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      <text bytes="8214" sha1="c1lehv0amoscg40x4n4f6wxy6utm80e" xml:space="preserve">'''Boss MustaphaListenR CFR''' 

{{Databox}}

'''(jibinaa ko hitaande 1956) ko awokaajo e siyaasaajo leydi Naajeeriya, o woniino binndoowo laamu fedde (SGF) leydi Naajeeriya gila 2017 haa 2023, kadi ko hooreejo fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e COVID-19.'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Okogba|first=Emmanuel|date=7 October 2022|title=Buhari's national honours|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/10/buharis-national-honours/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=11 October 2022|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Agbakwuru|first=Johnbosco|date=30 October 2017|title=Breaking: President Buhari appoints new SGF|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/10/breaking-president-buhari-appoints-new-sgf/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=14 January 2018|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|date=21 August 2019|title=FOR THE RECORD: Official citations of Buhari's ministers, SGF|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/features-and-interviews/347874-for-the-record-official-citations-of-buharis-ministers-sgf.html|access-date=16 June 2022|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|date=14 June 2022|title=APC narrows search to Dogara, Boss Mustapha, Ganduje|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/apc-narrows-search-to-dogara-boss-mustapha-ganduje/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|last=Ugwu|first=Romanus|access-date=29 August 2024|newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=10 March 2022|title=Boss Mustapha: Nigeria's security situation improving — separatist threats have reduced|url=https://www.thecable.ng/boss-mustapha-nigerias-security-situation-improving-separatist-threats-have-reduced|access-date=22 August 2024|last=Chime|first=Vivian|newspaper=[[TheCable]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=President Buhari Appoints SGF Boss Mustapha As Chairman Of Presidential Task Force On Coronavirus|url=https://www.proshareng.com/news/Health/President-Buhari-Appoints-SGF-Boss-Mustapha-As-Chairman-Of-Presidential-Task-Force-On-Coronavirus/49780|access-date=15 July 2020|website=President Buhari Appoints SGF Boss Mustapha As Chairman Of Presidential Task Force On Coronavirus}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''O woniino ardiiɗo hukuumaaji pamari lesdi Naajeeriya haa o toɗɗaama ngam lomto Babachir David Lawal bana SGF diga hooreejo lesdi Naajeeriya Muhammad Buhari nyande 30 Oktoba 2017.'''

== '''Ɓawo''' ==
'''Mustapha jibinaa ko hitaande 1956 to Garaha, wuro ngo woni ko e nokku laamu Hong to diiwaan Adamawa to Fuɗnaange-rewo. Mustapha janngi haa janngirde arandeere haa Hong, Adamawa, nden o yahi haa janngirde mawnde haa lesdi Maiduguri, lesdi Borno ngam jaangirde maako haa janngirde mawnde. O heɓi janngirde makko e hitaande 1976. O naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ahmadu Bello to Zaria ɗo o heɓi Bachelor of Law (LL.B) e hitaande 1979. O yahi haa duɗal sariya leydi Naajeeriya, Lagos ngam janngude sariyaaji ɗi o heɓata ɗii hitaande wootere, o heɓi janngirde makko e hitaande 1980. O noddiraa to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde sariya leydi Naajeeriya e hitaande wootere. O waɗii golle makko ngenndiije doosɗe hitaande wootere hakkunde 1980 e 1981.'''

'''Mustapha fuɗɗi kuugal maako nder suudu sariya haa Messrs Onagoruwa &amp; Co haa Lagos bana awokaa nder hitaande 1983. O waɗi balɗe 10 nder suudu sarɗiiji lesdi Italina Sotesa Nigeria Limited ko adii.E hitaande 1994 o sosi suudu sarɗiiji maako haa lesdi ndi'i Adriot Lex &amp; Co. woniino konsul mawɗo tuggi 2000 haa 2006. Mustapha woniino tergal e dipiteeji keewɗi e nder sosiyeteeji peewnugol, sarwisaaji kaalis e fannuuji petroŋ e gaas – o siforaama ko &quot;guru boardroam&quot;.'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Inyang|first=Ifreke|date=30 October 2017|title=Buhari sacks Babachir Lawal as SGF, replaces him with Boss Mustapha|url=https://dailypost.ng/2017/10/30/breaking-buhari-sacks-babachir-lawal-sgf-replaces-mustapha/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=15 July 2020|newspaper=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/features-and-interviews/247734-profile-boss-mustapha-nigerias-new-sgf.html|title=PROFILE: Boss Mustapha, Nigeria's new SGF|last=Busari|first=Kemi|date=30 October 2017|access-date=14 January 2018|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== '''Fuɗɗoode golle politik''' ==
'''Mustapha naati politik ko e kitaale 1980 caggal nde o heɓi bak makko to bannge sariya. Hakkunde 1988 e 1989 o woniino tergal e Asaambele doosɗe leydi, fedde nde ƴetti doosɗe leydi Najeriya tataɓo. E hitaande 1989, Mustapha wonnoo hooreejo diiwaan lannda Solidarite leƴƴi (PSP) e nder diiwaan Gongola mo alaa ɗo haaɗi kono lannda ka ina jeyaa e lanndaaji politik keewɗi ɗi hooreejo diiwaan oo, hono Seneraal Ibrahim Babangida, fusi. Hakkunde 1990 e 1991, Mustapha wonnoo ko hooreejo diiwaan Adamawa, lannda Sosiyaal Demokaraasi, gooto e lanndaaji ɗiɗi ɗi diiwaan oo sosi e laamu konu. O dañii darnde ngam suɓaade guwerneer diiwaan Adamawa e hitaande 1991 e les lannda ka kono o dañii caɗeele e Abubakar Saleh Michika mo kawtal leydi ndi.'''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cable&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thecable.ng/profile-mustapha-the-new-boss-the-man-obasanjo-appointed-to-probe-buharis-ptf|title=Mustapha the new Boss — the man Obasanjo appointed to probe Buhari's PTF|last=China|first=Chidi|newspaper=[[TheCable]]|date=30 October 2017|access-date=16 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''E hitaande 2000, Mustapha wonno tergal e goomu hooreejo leydi ngu hooreejo leydi Olusegun Obasanjo hokki ngam wiɗitugo kuuɗe hukuumaaji pamari lesdi Muhammadu Buhari. Buhari acci kuugal hooreejo hukuuma kan ko adii. Goomu nguu, Goomu njuɓɓudi hakkundeejo, waɗii golle mum en kono ciimtol ngol meeɗaa yaltineede. Mustapha woniino cukko hooreejo leydi ndii e kampaañ gardagol leydi ndii, tawi cukko hooreejo leydi ndii e oon sahaa, hono Atiku Abubakar, e nder wooteeji gardagol leydi ndii e hitaande 2007.'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Maram|first=Mazen|title=Nigerian Biggest Opposition Parties Agree to Merge|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2013-02-07/nigerian-biggest-opposition-parties-merging-against-ruling-party|access-date=29 August 2024|newspaper=Bloomberg|date=7 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Oluwagbemi|first=Ayodele|date=30 October 2017|title=10 things you should know about new SGF, Boss Mustapha|url=https://punchng.com/10-things-you-should-know-about-boss-mustapha-the-new-sgf/|access-date=29 August 2024|newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nation&quot; /&gt;

'''Mustapha woni cukko hooreejo lesdi Naajeeriya. Lannda ka ɗon nder lanndaaji 3 mawɗi ɗi hawti ngam sosde All Progressives Congress ñalnde 6 lewru feebariyee 2013 ngam heɓuki wooteeji lesdi Naajeeriya 2015. E hitaande 2014, ɓaawo kawtal lanyol maɓɓe o Mustapha ɗon mari bawɗe suɓugo lesdi Naajeeriya, o heɓi nasaraaku ngam suɓol lesdi Naajeeriya.O ɗonno nder kampaniiji suɓol lesdi Naajeeriya, nden o ɗonno nder terɗe komitiiru lesdi Naajeeriya nder suɓol lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 2015, ko waɗi Muhammadu Buhari heɓi laamu. O jeyaa kadi ko e yiilirde toppitiinde ko fayti e lannda kaa.'''

== '''Koolaaɗo kuuɓal laamu fedde nde''' ==

== '''Ƴeew kadi: Sekereteer laamu Fedde ndee''' ==
'''Mustapha toɗɗaama hooreejo laamu fedde nde ñalnde 30 oktoobar 2017 caggal nde Babachir David Lawal woppitaa golle mum lebbi jeegom ko adii ɗuum sabu mum huutoraade kaalis laamu. O hunii laamu ñalnde 1 noowammbar 2017 e nder batu fedde nde, to suudu sarɗiiji leydi ndii, to Villa Presidential, Abuja.'''

== '''Ñawu koronaawiris''' ==
'''Ƴeew kadi: Ñawu COVID-19 e nder leydi Nijeer'''

'''Ñalnde 9 lewru mars, hooreejo leydi ndii, Muhammadu Buhari, sosi fedde toppitiinde golle hooreejo leydi ngam haɓaade mboros o e nder leydi ndi. SGF Boss Mustapha toɗɗaama hooreejo fedde nde terɗe sappo e ɗiɗi, gila ndeen fedde nde ina waɗa batuuji ñalnde kala.'''

== '''Tergal''' ==
'''O jeyaa ko e juɓɓule keewɗe karallaagal ina jeyaa heen :'''

'''Fedde awokaaji Afrik'''

'''Fedde awokaaji Commonwealth'''

'''Fedde Adunaare Awokaaji'''

'''Duɗal jojjanɗe aadee'''

'''Njeenaaje e njeenaari'''

'''E lewru Oktoobar 2022, hooreejo leydi Muhammadu Buhari hokki Mustafa teddungal lesdi ndi'i, hono kuugal lesdi ndi'i (CFR).'''

== '''Tuugnorgal''' ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Herbert Macaulay</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9867</id>
    <revision>
      <id>176145</id>
      <parentid>44945</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T20:15:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#1Lib1Ref</comment>
      <origin>176145</origin>
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      <text bytes="0" sha1="phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1" />
      <sha1>phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>176146</id>
      <parentid>176145</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T20:18:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#1Lib1Ref</comment>
      <origin>176146</origin>
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      <text bytes="2073" sha1="6no0vsfjadj56wb3lv8q1jqb8ljvb90" xml:space="preserve">Olayinka Herbert Samuel Heelas Badmus Macaulay // c (14 noowammbar 1864 – 7 mee 1946) ko ngenndiyanke, politik, wiɗtoowo, injenieer, mahoowo, jaayndiyanke, jimoowo. Macaulay ko heewɓe cikkata ko sosɗo ngenndiyaŋkaagal leydi Nijeer.

Duuɓi gadani

Herbert Makalay jibinaa ko ñalnde 14 noowammbar 1864 to laawol mawngol, to wuro Lagos, e nder galle Tomaas Babington Makalay e Abigail Crowther. Jibnaaɓe makko ko ɓiɓɓe yimɓe nanngaaɓe e ko wiyetee hannde leydi Nijeer, ɓe koɗi e leydi Siyeraa Leyoon, tawi ko e nder leydi Angalteer, ɓe ngarti e leydi Nijeer hannde ndii. Tomaas Babington Macaulay jeyaa ko e ɓiɓɓe Ojo Oriare tawi Abigail Crowther ko ɓiy Biskop Samuel Ajayi Crowther, iwdi laamɗo Abiodun. Thomas Babington Macaulay woni sosɗo duɗal hakkundeewal gadanal e nder leydi Najeriya, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde CMS, Lagos.

Jaangirde

Macaulay fuɗɗii jaŋde leslesre ko e hitaande 1869, gila 1877, o janngi to duɗal St Paul's Breadfruit, Lagos e duɗal CMS Faji, to Lagos. Tuggi 1877 haa oktoobar 1880, o naati duɗal CMS Grammar, Lagos ngam jaŋde makko hakkundeere. O woniino almuudo e duɗal ngal nde baaba makko sankii e hitaande 1878. E hitaande 1880, o naati e laana ndiwoowa njulaagu kaaw makko, o naati e yahdu njulaagu e misiyoŋaaji e nder maayo Niiseer, o yilliima Bonny, Lokoja, Gbebe e Brass. Caggal nde o yahi to duɗal misiyoŋaaji Kerecee’en, o ƴetti golle ngam wonde balloowo binnditagol e indexer to Departemaa Golle Jaaɓihaaɗtirde, Lagos. Caggal ɗuum, e ballal njuɓɓudi koloñaal, Macaulay ummii Lagos ñalnde 1 sulyee 1890 ngam jokkude jaŋde mum to Angalteer. Tuggi 1891 haa 1894 o janngi innde siwil to Plymouth, Angalteer, o woni kadi almuudo G.D. Bellamy, ƴeewtotooɗo wuro e innde ndiyam to Plymouth. E hitaande 1893, o wonti janngoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde laamɗo leydi Angalteer, to Londres. Macaulay kadi ko jimoowo timmuɗo, keɓɗo seedantaagal jimɗi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Trinity College, to Londres, e seedantaagal fiyde violon to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Music International, to Londres.</text>
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      <text bytes="6380" sha1="7q47vmad0z2tbvs76ffreyjvpbkip2p" xml:space="preserve">Olayinka Herbert Samuel Heelas Badmus Macaulay // c (14 noowammbar 1864 – 7 mee 1946) ko ngenndiyanke, politik, wiɗtoowo, injenieer, mahoowo, jaayndiyanke, jimoowo. Macaulay ko heewɓe cikkata ko sosɗo ngenndiyaŋkaagal leydi Nijeer.

Duuɓi gadani

Herbert Makalay jibinaa ko ñalnde 14 noowammbar 1864 to laawol mawngol, to wuro Lagos, e nder galle Tomaas Babington Makalay e Abigail Crowther. Jibnaaɓe makko ko ɓiɓɓe yimɓe nanngaaɓe e ko wiyetee hannde leydi Nijeer, ɓe koɗi e leydi Siyeraa Leyoon, tawi ko e nder leydi Angalteer, ɓe ngarti e leydi Nijeer hannde ndii. Tomaas Babington Macaulay jeyaa ko e ɓiɓɓe Ojo Oriare tawi Abigail Crowther ko ɓiy Biskop Samuel Ajayi Crowther, iwdi laamɗo Abiodun. Thomas Babington Macaulay woni sosɗo duɗal hakkundeewal gadanal e nder leydi Najeriya, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde CMS, Lagos.

Jaangirde

Macaulay fuɗɗii jaŋde leslesre ko e hitaande 1869, gila 1877, o janngi to duɗal St Paul's Breadfruit, Lagos e duɗal CMS Faji, to Lagos. Tuggi 1877 haa oktoobar 1880, o naati duɗal CMS Grammar, Lagos ngam jaŋde makko hakkundeere. O woniino almuudo e duɗal ngal nde baaba makko sankii e hitaande 1878. E hitaande 1880, o naati e laana ndiwoowa njulaagu kaaw makko, o naati e yahdu njulaagu e misiyoŋaaji e nder maayo Niiseer, o yilliima Bonny, Lokoja, Gbebe e Brass. Caggal nde o yahi to duɗal misiyoŋaaji Kerecee’en, o ƴetti golle ngam wonde balloowo binnditagol e indexer to Departemaa Golle Jaaɓihaaɗtirde, Lagos. Caggal ɗuum, e ballal njuɓɓudi koloñaal, Macaulay ummii Lagos ñalnde 1 sulyee 1890 ngam jokkude jaŋde mum to Angalteer. Tuggi 1891 haa 1894 o janngi innde siwil to Plymouth, Angalteer, o woni kadi almuudo G.D. Bellamy, ƴeewtotooɗo wuro e innde ndiyam to Plymouth. E hitaande 1893, o wonti janngoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde laamɗo leydi Angalteer, to Londres. Macaulay kadi ko jimoowo timmuɗo, keɓɗo seedantaagal jimɗi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Trinity College, to Londres, e seedantaagal fiyde violon to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Music International, to Londres.

Kugal

Nde o arti Lagos e lewru suwee 1893, o fuɗɗii golle e sarwiis koloñaal, o woni ƴeewndotooɗo leyɗeele Crown. O yalti e golle ɗee ko e ƴeewde leydi e lewru suwee 1898 sabu ɓeydagol mettere makko e laamu Biritaannaaɓe e Koloni Lagos e darnde Yorubaland e Protectorat Coast Niger e nder protektorataaji Biritaan en. Winndooɓe woɗɓe ko wayi no Patrick Dele-Cole teskiima bonanndeeji baɗeteeɗi e birooji (ko mawɓe makko Angalteer toɗɗii) e jokkude luural ngam dañde ngalu keeriiɗo, ko ɗum addani Macaulay woppude golle mum e golle wiɗto Crown Grants. Kristin Mann, e wiyde binndanɗe laamu koloñaal Biritaan, hollitii wonde Macaulay waɗii ko aldaa e nuunɗal, nde tawnoo o huutoriima « darnde makko e wonde surveyor of Crown Lands ngam wallitde sehilaaɓe heɓde dokke laamu e torlaade añɓe mum en e rokkude woɗɓe leydi mum en ». O winndi kadi wonde Macaulay &quot;heɓii dokke laamu e inɗe fenaande, caggal ɗuum o soodi ɗe e njuuteendi&quot;. E lewru oktoobar 1898, o heɓi yamiroore ngam waɗde golle ƴeewndo. Ko o wiɗtoowo, peeje makko e ƴeewndorɗe makko ina njeyaa heen galle E. J. Alex Taylor to laawol Victoria, galle Henry Carr to Tinubu, galle Akinola Maja e galle Doherty to laabi Campos.

Nguurndam keeriɗam

Macaulay resii Caroline Pratt, ɓiy mawɗo polis Afriknaajo e lewru desaambar 1898. Dewgal maɓɓe joofi ko e lewru ut 1899 nde Caroline maayi e jibinannde mum, ina wiyee Macaulay huniima wonde o meeɗaa resde kadi. So tawii Macaulay meeɗaani resde kadi e nder Egliis, omo joginoo jokkondiral ina jeyaa heen Ms. da Souza garɗo Lagos, galle taaniraaɓe mum, ummoraade Beresiil, wuuri haa duuɓi mum 90, mo o jibini sukaaɓe heewɓe. Stella Davies Coker, ɓiy J. P. L. Davies e Sarah Forbes Bonetta, wuurdi e Makaalay gila 1909 haa nde o sankii e hitaande 1916. Ɓe ndañi ɓiɗɗo debbo gooto ina wiyee Sarah Abigail Idowu Makaalay Adadevoh. Sarah Abigail inniraa ko neene mum yumma mum biyeteeɗo Sarah Forbes Bonetta e neene mum baaba mum biyeteeɗo Abigail Crowther. Ina wiyee ko Macaulay woni leydi Najeriya gadano jogaade oto.

Hay so tawii o ummorii ko e galle Angalteer dewondirɗo, Macaulay jaɓii aadaaji diineeji Afriknaaɓe, ko o jom hoolaare, o dabbiima e golle maagiyaŋkaagal. Kaayitaaji makko keertiiɗi ina njogii binndanɗe ummoraade e annduɓe e annduɓe e annduɓe ina njogii jamirooje ko faati e taƴre, annduɓe, sadakeeji, e golle goɗɗe ɗe o waɗata. Macaulay kadi ko tergal fedde Babalawos (almudɓe Ifa) Lagos.

Macaulay ko neɗɗo mawɗo renndoyankeewo to Lagos Victoria. O yuɓɓinii konsiiruuji e kollirɗe filmuuji (O jeyaa ko e Nijeernaaɓe adanɓe addude filmuuji e nder leydi Nijeer e noddude sosiyeteeji filmuuji ngam arde Lagos ngam hollirde filmuuji) to galle makko (innde &quot;Kirsten Hall&quot; innde sehil makko konsul Almaañ biyeteeɗo Arthur Kirsten) to 8, Balbina Street to Yaba. Macaulay inniraa ko « Wiɗto Kirsten Hall » sabu mbaawka mum heɓde kabaruuji cuuɗiiɗi. Macaulay ina joginoo lowre humpitiiɓe ɓe o yoɓi no feewi. Heewɓe ina mbiya wonde minitaaji batuuji laamu koloñaal ina njuutee e jaayɗe ɗe Macaulay jokkondirnoo. Taƴe guurɗe e doosɗe laamu koloñaal e telegaraamuuji ina tawee e binndanɗe Macaulay to taƴre Africana to defterdu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ibadan.

Luulndaade laamu Angalteer e nder leydi Nijeer koloñaal

Ko adii fuɗɗoode teeminannde noogasɓere, Macaulay ina jokkondiri e sosiyaalist en heewɓe Lagos, ina gollinoo e wiɗto keeriiɗo, ina joginoo miijo teskinngo e koloñaal. Kono, e darorɗe kitaale 1800, o fuɗɗiima woppude golle makko to bannge karallaagal e renndo, o wonti daraniiɗo politik. O naati e fedde haɓantoonde maccungaagu e ndeenka Aborigine en. Macaulay ko kaɓantooɗo jamaanu mo alaa ko waawi. Taaniiko Ajayi Crowther, bismaango Afriknaajo gadano e nder leydi Niiseer, o jibinaa ko e Lagos mo feccii politik e pelle yuɓɓinaaɗe e nder njuɓɓudi peccitagol moƴƴol – laamuuji Angalteer hoɗnooɗi e diiwaan posh Marina, Saros en e iwdi jiyaaɓe woɗɓe hoɗɓe e Brazilians e the we Wuro Purtugeec. Caggal ɗiin tato fof ko Lagosnaaɓe goonga, jamaanu Yoruba en, ɓe hoɗdiiɓe mum en ɓurɓe waawde, ɓe njiɗaa, ɓe keewi yejjiteede. Ko e yonta Macaulay tan, Saros en e Beresiilnaaɓe puɗɗii miijaade waɗde feere wootere e jamaanu nguu.</text>
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        <id>10103</id>
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      <text bytes="10393" sha1="p9mccqn3btlweu8wp8w8xw2rsmg4mwk" xml:space="preserve">Olayinka Herbert Samuel Heelas Badmus Macaulay // c (14 noowammbar 1864 – 7 mee 1946) ko ngenndiyanke, politik, wiɗtoowo, injenieer, mahoowo, jaayndiyanke, jimoowo. Macaulay ko heewɓe cikkata ko sosɗo ngenndiyaŋkaagal leydi Nijeer.

Duuɓi gadani

Herbert Makalay jibinaa ko ñalnde 14 noowammbar 1864 to laawol mawngol, to wuro Lagos, e nder galle Tomaas Babington Makalay e Abigail Crowther. Jibnaaɓe makko ko ɓiɓɓe yimɓe nanngaaɓe e ko wiyetee hannde leydi Nijeer, ɓe koɗi e leydi Siyeraa Leyoon, tawi ko e nder leydi Angalteer, ɓe ngarti e leydi Nijeer hannde ndii. Tomaas Babington Macaulay jeyaa ko e ɓiɓɓe Ojo Oriare tawi Abigail Crowther ko ɓiy Biskop Samuel Ajayi Crowther, iwdi laamɗo Abiodun. Thomas Babington Macaulay woni sosɗo duɗal hakkundeewal gadanal e nder leydi Najeriya, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde CMS, Lagos.

Jaangirde

Macaulay fuɗɗii jaŋde leslesre ko e hitaande 1869, gila 1877, o janngi to duɗal St Paul's Breadfruit, Lagos e duɗal CMS Faji, to Lagos. Tuggi 1877 haa oktoobar 1880, o naati duɗal CMS Grammar, Lagos ngam jaŋde makko hakkundeere. O woniino almuudo e duɗal ngal nde baaba makko sankii e hitaande 1878. E hitaande 1880, o naati e laana ndiwoowa njulaagu kaaw makko, o naati e yahdu njulaagu e misiyoŋaaji e nder maayo Niiseer, o yilliima Bonny, Lokoja, Gbebe e Brass. Caggal nde o yahi to duɗal misiyoŋaaji Kerecee’en, o ƴetti golle ngam wonde balloowo binnditagol e indexer to Departemaa Golle Jaaɓihaaɗtirde, Lagos. Caggal ɗuum, e ballal njuɓɓudi koloñaal, Macaulay ummii Lagos ñalnde 1 sulyee 1890 ngam jokkude jaŋde mum to Angalteer. Tuggi 1891 haa 1894 o janngi innde siwil to Plymouth, Angalteer, o woni kadi almuudo G.D. Bellamy, ƴeewtotooɗo wuro e innde ndiyam to Plymouth. E hitaande 1893, o wonti janngoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde laamɗo leydi Angalteer, to Londres. Macaulay kadi ko jimoowo timmuɗo, keɓɗo seedantaagal jimɗi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Trinity College, to Londres, e seedantaagal fiyde violon to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Music International, to Londres.

Kugal

Nde o arti Lagos e lewru suwee 1893, o fuɗɗii golle e sarwiis koloñaal, o woni ƴeewndotooɗo leyɗeele Crown. O yalti e golle ɗee ko e ƴeewde leydi e lewru suwee 1898 sabu ɓeydagol mettere makko e laamu Biritaannaaɓe e Koloni Lagos e darnde Yorubaland e Protectorat Coast Niger e nder protektorataaji Biritaan en. Winndooɓe woɗɓe ko wayi no Patrick Dele-Cole teskiima bonanndeeji baɗeteeɗi e birooji (ko mawɓe makko Angalteer toɗɗii) e jokkude luural ngam dañde ngalu keeriiɗo, ko ɗum addani Macaulay woppude golle mum e golle wiɗto Crown Grants. Kristin Mann, e wiyde binndanɗe laamu koloñaal Biritaan, hollitii wonde Macaulay waɗii ko aldaa e nuunɗal, nde tawnoo o huutoriima « darnde makko e wonde surveyor of Crown Lands ngam wallitde sehilaaɓe heɓde dokke laamu e torlaade añɓe mum en e rokkude woɗɓe leydi mum en ». O winndi kadi wonde Macaulay &quot;heɓii dokke laamu e inɗe fenaande, caggal ɗuum o soodi ɗe e njuuteendi&quot;. E lewru oktoobar 1898, o heɓi yamiroore ngam waɗde golle ƴeewndo. Ko o wiɗtoowo, peeje makko e ƴeewndorɗe makko ina njeyaa heen galle E. J. Alex Taylor to laawol Victoria, galle Henry Carr to Tinubu, galle Akinola Maja e galle Doherty to laabi Campos.

Nguurndam keeriɗam

Macaulay resii Caroline Pratt, ɓiy mawɗo polis Afriknaajo e lewru desaambar 1898. Dewgal maɓɓe joofi ko e lewru ut 1899 nde Caroline maayi e jibinannde mum, ina wiyee Macaulay huniima wonde o meeɗaa resde kadi. So tawii Macaulay meeɗaani resde kadi e nder Egliis, omo joginoo jokkondiral ina jeyaa heen Ms. da Souza garɗo Lagos, galle taaniraaɓe mum, ummoraade Beresiil, wuuri haa duuɓi mum 90, mo o jibini sukaaɓe heewɓe. Stella Davies Coker, ɓiy J. P. L. Davies e Sarah Forbes Bonetta, wuurdi e Makaalay gila 1909 haa nde o sankii e hitaande 1916. Ɓe ndañi ɓiɗɗo debbo gooto ina wiyee Sarah Abigail Idowu Makaalay Adadevoh. Sarah Abigail inniraa ko neene mum yumma mum biyeteeɗo Sarah Forbes Bonetta e neene mum baaba mum biyeteeɗo Abigail Crowther. Ina wiyee ko Macaulay woni leydi Najeriya gadano jogaade oto.

Hay so tawii o ummorii ko e galle Angalteer dewondirɗo, Macaulay jaɓii aadaaji diineeji Afriknaaɓe, ko o jom hoolaare, o dabbiima e golle maagiyaŋkaagal. Kaayitaaji makko keertiiɗi ina njogii binndanɗe ummoraade e annduɓe e annduɓe e annduɓe ina njogii jamirooje ko faati e taƴre, annduɓe, sadakeeji, e golle goɗɗe ɗe o waɗata. Macaulay kadi ko tergal fedde Babalawos (almudɓe Ifa) Lagos.

Macaulay ko neɗɗo mawɗo renndoyankeewo to Lagos Victoria. O yuɓɓinii konsiiruuji e kollirɗe filmuuji (O jeyaa ko e Nijeernaaɓe adanɓe addude filmuuji e nder leydi Nijeer e noddude sosiyeteeji filmuuji ngam arde Lagos ngam hollirde filmuuji) to galle makko (innde &quot;Kirsten Hall&quot; innde sehil makko konsul Almaañ biyeteeɗo Arthur Kirsten) to 8, Balbina Street to Yaba. Macaulay inniraa ko « Wiɗto Kirsten Hall » sabu mbaawka mum heɓde kabaruuji cuuɗiiɗi. Macaulay ina joginoo lowre humpitiiɓe ɓe o yoɓi no feewi. Heewɓe ina mbiya wonde minitaaji batuuji laamu koloñaal ina njuutee e jaayɗe ɗe Macaulay jokkondirnoo. Taƴe guurɗe e doosɗe laamu koloñaal e telegaraamuuji ina tawee e binndanɗe Macaulay to taƴre Africana to defterdu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ibadan.

Luulndaade laamu Angalteer e nder leydi Nijeer koloñaal

Ko adii fuɗɗoode teeminannde noogasɓere, Macaulay ina jokkondiri e sosiyaalist en heewɓe Lagos, ina gollinoo e wiɗto keeriiɗo, ina joginoo miijo teskinngo e koloñaal. Kono, e darorɗe kitaale 1800, o fuɗɗiima woppude golle makko to bannge karallaagal e renndo, o wonti daraniiɗo politik. O naati e fedde haɓantoonde maccungaagu e ndeenka Aborigine en. Macaulay ko kaɓantooɗo jamaanu mo alaa ko waawi. Taaniiko Ajayi Crowther, bismaango Afriknaajo gadano e nder leydi Niiseer, o jibinaa ko e Lagos mo feccii politik e pelle yuɓɓinaaɗe e nder njuɓɓudi peccitagol moƴƴol – laamuuji Angalteer hoɗnooɗi e diiwaan posh Marina, Saros en e iwdi jiyaaɓe woɗɓe hoɗɓe e Brazilians e the we Wuro Purtugeec. Caggal ɗiin tato fof ko Lagosnaaɓe goonga, jamaanu Yoruba en, ɓe hoɗdiiɓe mum en ɓurɓe waawde, ɓe njiɗaa, ɓe keewi yejjiteede. Ko e yonta Macaulay tan, Saros en e Beresiilnaaɓe puɗɗii miijaade waɗde feere wootere e jamaanu nguu.

Macaulay jeyaa ko e ngenndiyankooɓe Naajeeriya adanɓe, ko ɓuri heewde e nguurndam makko ko o luutndiiɗo politikaaji koloñaal keewɗi. E nder jaabawol haalaaji Biritaannaaɓe wonde ɓe laamii ko e « nafooje goonga ɗe ɓiɓɓe leydi ndii njogii e ɓerɗe », o winndi : « Dimensiyonji « nafooje goonga ɓiɓɓe leydi ndii e ɓerɗe » ina poti e aljebra e njuuteendi, njaajeendi e luggiɗgol poos ɓaleejo ». E hitaande 1908 o feeñnini fenaande Oropnaaɓe e jokkondire kaalis laana njoorndi e hitaande 1919 o haɓanaaki mawɓe ɓe laamu koloñaal ƴetti leydi mum en e yeeso Diiso Privé to Londres. Ɗum waɗi laamu koloñaal dogi yoɓde njoɓdi mawɓe ɓee.

E hitaande 1909, o yalti e yeeso yimɓe fof ngam salaade haɗde ruuhuuji naatde e leydi Naajeeriya ko o sikki maa ɗum addan laamu nguu ustude ngalu mum, caggal ɗuum ɓeyda njoɓdi. Macaulay kadi tawi hoore mum ina luulndii laamu koloñaal e nder geɗe tati mawɗe, teeŋtuɗe e nguurndam Lagos e nder kitaale 1900–1930. Haalaaji ɗin ko limngal ndiyam ɗam, suɓol Oba Lagos e Imamate Juulirde Cakaare Lagos. Macaulay salii njoɓdi koloñaal ngam yoɓde ndiyam e nder Lagos e dow daliilu njoɓdi tawa alaa ko woni e mum. O woniino ballifiiɗo mawɗo galle Docemo to Lagos. Ko ɓuri heewde ko sabu Lagos wonaa e les njiimaandi ndi wonaa laamuyankoori, Oba Lagos wayi ko no heewɓe e banndiraaɓe mum e nokkuuji goɗɗi leydi ndii nii, o woppitaa laamuuji makko keewɗi e aadaaji. Macaulay ina wallitnoo suudu Docemo e luulndaade tolno ndiyam e keɓgol leyɗeele Lagos e koloñaal en. O galbini kadi Goomu Ilu ngu Oba Lagos e mawɓe aadaaji e nder Lagos ngam haɓaade yoga e politikaaji koloñaal.

Ko haala Oluwa Land ɓeydi darnde Macaulay to Lagos. Amodu Tijani Oluwa, mawɗo aadaaji, luulndiima keɓgol doole tawa yoɓaani leydi galle makko to Apapa. O dañii wullitaango makko to Ñaawirde Toownde, o nawti ñaawoore ndee to Ñaawirde Toownde to Londres. Macaulay ko binndoowo keeriiɗo Oluwa e nder yahdu mum to Londres. Caɗeele Oluwa ɗee, ko Goomu Ilu e Oba en njiɗnoo reende leyɗeele ɓesngu mum en to Lagos. To Londres, Macaulay hollitii hoore mum wonde ko o binndoowo keeriiɗo Oluwa, kadi ko o wakiliijo Oba e nder mbaadi ndi o waɗi haalaaji ɗi laamuuji koloñaal njiyri ina mbonna nafooje mum en. E hitaande 1920, Eleko, Eshungbayi, Biritaan en ndartini ɗum, sibu o saliima salaade tuume ɗe laamu koloñaal tuumi e laamu koloñaal ɗe Macaulay waɗi to Londres.

Ngam ɓeydude golle makko politik, Macaulay wonti gooto e sosɓe jaaynde wiyeteende Nigerian Daily News, jaaynde nde o huutortoo ngam winndude miijooji makko ko wayi no Justitia Fiat: Waajibi moraal laamu Biritaan to suudu Docemo. O winndi kadi deftere wiyeteende Henry Carr ina foti yahde. Tuggude hitaande 1923 haa 1938, o wonti neɗɗo mawɗo e nder geɗe politik keewɗe teeŋtuɗe e nder Lagos ina jeyaa heen wooteeji joy e nder Diiso sarɗiiji, wooteeji duuɓi tati e nder Diiso wuro Lagos, e ardaade suudu Docemo. E nder golle makko politik, o tuugnii ko e jaaynde Lagos Daily News, e fedde rewɓe luumo Lagos nde sehil makko, Alimotu Pelewura ardii, e galle Docemo e Lagosinaaɓe heewɓe ɓe njanngaani. Miijooji makko politik peccii eliteeji Lagos keewɗi nde o huutorii Daily News ngam ñaawde e yeeso yimɓe fof luutndiiɓe makko e sehilaaɓe makko ɓennuɓe hono Henry Carr. Ñalnde 24 lewru Juko hitaande 1923, o sosi lannda Demokaraasi Naajeeriya (NNDP), woni lannda dawrugol gadano e nder Naajeeriya. Lannda ka heɓi jooɗorɗe fuu nder cuɓi 1923, 1928 e 1933. Hay so tawii kuugal mawngal lannda ka woni waɗugo kanndidaaji nder suudu sarɗiiji, ka mari faandaare ɓurnde yaajde ngam ɓamtugo demokaraasi nder leydi Naajeeriya, ɓesdugo nastuki lesdi Naajeeriya nder ummaatoore rento, faggudu e jaangirde. Hay so tawii lannda kaa yiɗiino wonde ngenndiwal e yiɗde mum, doole ballal Macaulay ummorii ko e suudu Docemo, ɗum noon ko jokkere enɗam makko e reentaade suudu nduu e yiɗde makko jogaade lannda kaa, ina usta mawnugol lannda kaa.</text>
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      <text bytes="14549" sha1="ev9x2zrqnk7fg02sv60h3tbdmy2e03m" xml:space="preserve">Olayinka Herbert Samuel Heelas Badmus Macaulay // c (14 noowammbar 1864 – 7 mee 1946) ko ngenndiyanke, politik, wiɗtoowo, injenieer, mahoowo, jaayndiyanke, jimoowo. Macaulay ko heewɓe cikkata ko sosɗo ngenndiyaŋkaagal leydi Nijeer.

Duuɓi gadani

Herbert Makalay jibinaa ko ñalnde 14 noowammbar 1864 to laawol mawngol, to wuro Lagos, e nder galle Tomaas Babington Makalay e Abigail Crowther. Jibnaaɓe makko ko ɓiɓɓe yimɓe nanngaaɓe e ko wiyetee hannde leydi Nijeer, ɓe koɗi e leydi Siyeraa Leyoon, tawi ko e nder leydi Angalteer, ɓe ngarti e leydi Nijeer hannde ndii. Tomaas Babington Macaulay jeyaa ko e ɓiɓɓe Ojo Oriare tawi Abigail Crowther ko ɓiy Biskop Samuel Ajayi Crowther, iwdi laamɗo Abiodun. Thomas Babington Macaulay woni sosɗo duɗal hakkundeewal gadanal e nder leydi Najeriya, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde CMS, Lagos.

Jaangirde

Macaulay fuɗɗii jaŋde leslesre ko e hitaande 1869, gila 1877, o janngi to duɗal St Paul's Breadfruit, Lagos e duɗal CMS Faji, to Lagos. Tuggi 1877 haa oktoobar 1880, o naati duɗal CMS Grammar, Lagos ngam jaŋde makko hakkundeere. O woniino almuudo e duɗal ngal nde baaba makko sankii e hitaande 1878. E hitaande 1880, o naati e laana ndiwoowa njulaagu kaaw makko, o naati e yahdu njulaagu e misiyoŋaaji e nder maayo Niiseer, o yilliima Bonny, Lokoja, Gbebe e Brass. Caggal nde o yahi to duɗal misiyoŋaaji Kerecee’en, o ƴetti golle ngam wonde balloowo binnditagol e indexer to Departemaa Golle Jaaɓihaaɗtirde, Lagos. Caggal ɗuum, e ballal njuɓɓudi koloñaal, Macaulay ummii Lagos ñalnde 1 sulyee 1890 ngam jokkude jaŋde mum to Angalteer. Tuggi 1891 haa 1894 o janngi innde siwil to Plymouth, Angalteer, o woni kadi almuudo G.D. Bellamy, ƴeewtotooɗo wuro e innde ndiyam to Plymouth. E hitaande 1893, o wonti janngoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde laamɗo leydi Angalteer, to Londres. Macaulay kadi ko jimoowo timmuɗo, keɓɗo seedantaagal jimɗi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Trinity College, to Londres, e seedantaagal fiyde violon to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Music International, to Londres.

Kugal

Nde o arti Lagos e lewru suwee 1893, o fuɗɗii golle e sarwiis koloñaal, o woni ƴeewndotooɗo leyɗeele Crown. O yalti e golle ɗee ko e ƴeewde leydi e lewru suwee 1898 sabu ɓeydagol mettere makko e laamu Biritaannaaɓe e Koloni Lagos e darnde Yorubaland e Protectorat Coast Niger e nder protektorataaji Biritaan en. Winndooɓe woɗɓe ko wayi no Patrick Dele-Cole teskiima bonanndeeji baɗeteeɗi e birooji (ko mawɓe makko Angalteer toɗɗii) e jokkude luural ngam dañde ngalu keeriiɗo, ko ɗum addani Macaulay woppude golle mum e golle wiɗto Crown Grants. Kristin Mann, e wiyde binndanɗe laamu koloñaal Biritaan, hollitii wonde Macaulay waɗii ko aldaa e nuunɗal, nde tawnoo o huutoriima « darnde makko e wonde surveyor of Crown Lands ngam wallitde sehilaaɓe heɓde dokke laamu e torlaade añɓe mum en e rokkude woɗɓe leydi mum en ». O winndi kadi wonde Macaulay &quot;heɓii dokke laamu e inɗe fenaande, caggal ɗuum o soodi ɗe e njuuteendi&quot;. E lewru oktoobar 1898, o heɓi yamiroore ngam waɗde golle ƴeewndo. Ko o wiɗtoowo, peeje makko e ƴeewndorɗe makko ina njeyaa heen galle E. J. Alex Taylor to laawol Victoria, galle Henry Carr to Tinubu, galle Akinola Maja e galle Doherty to laabi Campos.

Nguurndam keeriɗam

Macaulay resii Caroline Pratt, ɓiy mawɗo polis Afriknaajo e lewru desaambar 1898. Dewgal maɓɓe joofi ko e lewru ut 1899 nde Caroline maayi e jibinannde mum, ina wiyee Macaulay huniima wonde o meeɗaa resde kadi. So tawii Macaulay meeɗaani resde kadi e nder Egliis, omo joginoo jokkondiral ina jeyaa heen Ms. da Souza garɗo Lagos, galle taaniraaɓe mum, ummoraade Beresiil, wuuri haa duuɓi mum 90, mo o jibini sukaaɓe heewɓe. Stella Davies Coker, ɓiy J. P. L. Davies e Sarah Forbes Bonetta, wuurdi e Makaalay gila 1909 haa nde o sankii e hitaande 1916. Ɓe ndañi ɓiɗɗo debbo gooto ina wiyee Sarah Abigail Idowu Makaalay Adadevoh. Sarah Abigail inniraa ko neene mum yumma mum biyeteeɗo Sarah Forbes Bonetta e neene mum baaba mum biyeteeɗo Abigail Crowther. Ina wiyee ko Macaulay woni leydi Najeriya gadano jogaade oto.

Hay so tawii o ummorii ko e galle Angalteer dewondirɗo, Macaulay jaɓii aadaaji diineeji Afriknaaɓe, ko o jom hoolaare, o dabbiima e golle maagiyaŋkaagal. Kaayitaaji makko keertiiɗi ina njogii binndanɗe ummoraade e annduɓe e annduɓe e annduɓe ina njogii jamirooje ko faati e taƴre, annduɓe, sadakeeji, e golle goɗɗe ɗe o waɗata. Macaulay kadi ko tergal fedde Babalawos (almudɓe Ifa) Lagos.

Macaulay ko neɗɗo mawɗo renndoyankeewo to Lagos Victoria. O yuɓɓinii konsiiruuji e kollirɗe filmuuji (O jeyaa ko e Nijeernaaɓe adanɓe addude filmuuji e nder leydi Nijeer e noddude sosiyeteeji filmuuji ngam arde Lagos ngam hollirde filmuuji) to galle makko (innde &quot;Kirsten Hall&quot; innde sehil makko konsul Almaañ biyeteeɗo Arthur Kirsten) to 8, Balbina Street to Yaba. Macaulay inniraa ko « Wiɗto Kirsten Hall » sabu mbaawka mum heɓde kabaruuji cuuɗiiɗi. Macaulay ina joginoo lowre humpitiiɓe ɓe o yoɓi no feewi. Heewɓe ina mbiya wonde minitaaji batuuji laamu koloñaal ina njuutee e jaayɗe ɗe Macaulay jokkondirnoo. Taƴe guurɗe e doosɗe laamu koloñaal e telegaraamuuji ina tawee e binndanɗe Macaulay to taƴre Africana to defterdu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ibadan.

Luulndaade laamu Angalteer e nder leydi Nijeer koloñaal

Ko adii fuɗɗoode teeminannde noogasɓere, Macaulay ina jokkondiri e sosiyaalist en heewɓe Lagos, ina gollinoo e wiɗto keeriiɗo, ina joginoo miijo teskinngo e koloñaal. Kono, e darorɗe kitaale 1800, o fuɗɗiima woppude golle makko to bannge karallaagal e renndo, o wonti daraniiɗo politik. O naati e fedde haɓantoonde maccungaagu e ndeenka Aborigine en. Macaulay ko kaɓantooɗo jamaanu mo alaa ko waawi. Taaniiko Ajayi Crowther, bismaango Afriknaajo gadano e nder leydi Niiseer, o jibinaa ko e Lagos mo feccii politik e pelle yuɓɓinaaɗe e nder njuɓɓudi peccitagol moƴƴol – laamuuji Angalteer hoɗnooɗi e diiwaan posh Marina, Saros en e iwdi jiyaaɓe woɗɓe hoɗɓe e Brazilians e the we Wuro Purtugeec. Caggal ɗiin tato fof ko Lagosnaaɓe goonga, jamaanu Yoruba en, ɓe hoɗdiiɓe mum en ɓurɓe waawde, ɓe njiɗaa, ɓe keewi yejjiteede. Ko e yonta Macaulay tan, Saros en e Beresiilnaaɓe puɗɗii miijaade waɗde feere wootere e jamaanu nguu.

Macaulay jeyaa ko e ngenndiyankooɓe Naajeeriya adanɓe, ko ɓuri heewde e nguurndam makko ko o luutndiiɗo politikaaji koloñaal keewɗi. E nder jaabawol haalaaji Biritaannaaɓe wonde ɓe laamii ko e « nafooje goonga ɗe ɓiɓɓe leydi ndii njogii e ɓerɗe », o winndi : « Dimensiyonji « nafooje goonga ɓiɓɓe leydi ndii e ɓerɗe » ina poti e aljebra e njuuteendi, njaajeendi e luggiɗgol poos ɓaleejo ». E hitaande 1908 o feeñnini fenaande Oropnaaɓe e jokkondire kaalis laana njoorndi e hitaande 1919 o haɓanaaki mawɓe ɓe laamu koloñaal ƴetti leydi mum en e yeeso Diiso Privé to Londres. Ɗum waɗi laamu koloñaal dogi yoɓde njoɓdi mawɓe ɓee.

E hitaande 1909, o yalti e yeeso yimɓe fof ngam salaade haɗde ruuhuuji naatde e leydi Naajeeriya ko o sikki maa ɗum addan laamu nguu ustude ngalu mum, caggal ɗuum ɓeyda njoɓdi. Macaulay kadi tawi hoore mum ina luulndii laamu koloñaal e nder geɗe tati mawɗe, teeŋtuɗe e nguurndam Lagos e nder kitaale 1900–1930. Haalaaji ɗin ko limngal ndiyam ɗam, suɓol Oba Lagos e Imamate Juulirde Cakaare Lagos. Macaulay salii njoɓdi koloñaal ngam yoɓde ndiyam e nder Lagos e dow daliilu njoɓdi tawa alaa ko woni e mum. O woniino ballifiiɗo mawɗo galle Docemo to Lagos. Ko ɓuri heewde ko sabu Lagos wonaa e les njiimaandi ndi wonaa laamuyankoori, Oba Lagos wayi ko no heewɓe e banndiraaɓe mum e nokkuuji goɗɗi leydi ndii nii, o woppitaa laamuuji makko keewɗi e aadaaji. Macaulay ina wallitnoo suudu Docemo e luulndaade tolno ndiyam e keɓgol leyɗeele Lagos e koloñaal en. O galbini kadi Goomu Ilu ngu Oba Lagos e mawɓe aadaaji e nder Lagos ngam haɓaade yoga e politikaaji koloñaal.

Ko haala Oluwa Land ɓeydi darnde Macaulay to Lagos. Amodu Tijani Oluwa, mawɗo aadaaji, luulndiima keɓgol doole tawa yoɓaani leydi galle makko to Apapa. O dañii wullitaango makko to Ñaawirde Toownde, o nawti ñaawoore ndee to Ñaawirde Toownde to Londres. Macaulay ko binndoowo keeriiɗo Oluwa e nder yahdu mum to Londres. Caɗeele Oluwa ɗee, ko Goomu Ilu e Oba en njiɗnoo reende leyɗeele ɓesngu mum en to Lagos. To Londres, Macaulay hollitii hoore mum wonde ko o binndoowo keeriiɗo Oluwa, kadi ko o wakiliijo Oba e nder mbaadi ndi o waɗi haalaaji ɗi laamuuji koloñaal njiyri ina mbonna nafooje mum en. E hitaande 1920, Eleko, Eshungbayi, Biritaan en ndartini ɗum, sibu o saliima salaade tuume ɗe laamu koloñaal tuumi e laamu koloñaal ɗe Macaulay waɗi to Londres.

Ngam ɓeydude golle makko politik, Macaulay wonti gooto e sosɓe jaaynde wiyeteende Nigerian Daily News, jaaynde nde o huutortoo ngam winndude miijooji makko ko wayi no Justitia Fiat: Waajibi moraal laamu Biritaan to suudu Docemo. O winndi kadi deftere wiyeteende Henry Carr ina foti yahde. Tuggude hitaande 1923 haa 1938, o wonti neɗɗo mawɗo e nder geɗe politik keewɗe teeŋtuɗe e nder Lagos ina jeyaa heen wooteeji joy e nder Diiso sarɗiiji, wooteeji duuɓi tati e nder Diiso wuro Lagos, e ardaade suudu Docemo. E nder golle makko politik, o tuugnii ko e jaaynde Lagos Daily News, e fedde rewɓe luumo Lagos nde sehil makko, Alimotu Pelewura ardii, e galle Docemo e Lagosinaaɓe heewɓe ɓe njanngaani. Miijooji makko politik peccii eliteeji Lagos keewɗi nde o huutorii Daily News ngam ñaawde e yeeso yimɓe fof luutndiiɓe makko e sehilaaɓe makko ɓennuɓe hono Henry Carr. Ñalnde 24 lewru Juko hitaande 1923, o sosi lannda Demokaraasi Naajeeriya (NNDP), woni lannda dawrugol gadano e nder Naajeeriya. Lannda ka heɓi jooɗorɗe fuu nder cuɓi 1923, 1928 e 1933. Hay so tawii kuugal mawngal lannda ka woni waɗugo kanndidaaji nder suudu sarɗiiji, ka mari faandaare ɓurnde yaajde ngam ɓamtugo demokaraasi nder leydi Naajeeriya, ɓesdugo nastuki lesdi Naajeeriya nder ummaatoore rento, faggudu e jaangirde. Hay so tawii lannda kaa yiɗiino wonde ngenndiwal e yiɗde mum, doole ballal Macaulay ummorii ko e suudu Docemo, ɗum noon ko jokkere enɗam makko e reentaade suudu nduu e yiɗde makko jogaade lannda kaa, ina usta mawnugol lannda kaa.

Ballal ngam laamu Biritaniya nder lesdi Naajeeriya koloñaal

E hitaande 1931, jokkondiral hakkunde Macaulay e Angalteer fuɗɗii moƴƴude haa guwerneer oo waɗi hay batuuji e Macaulay. E lewru Oktoobar 1938, fedde sukaaɓe Naajeeriya ɓurnde tiiɗde ndee haɓi, heɓi wooteeji ngam suɓaade Diiso wuro Lagos, ɗum joofni laamu Macaulay e lannda mum Demokaraasi Ngenndiijo.

Caɗeele sariya

Macaulay haɗaama tawtoreede laamu sabu caɗeele sariya - laamu koloñaal ñaawi mo laabi ɗiɗi to Lagos ; laawol gadanol ngol ko fenaande, ngol ɗiɗmol ngol ko fitina.

Jaɓɓugol kaalis ko boni

Caggal nde o naati e golle keertiiɗe, o woni surveyor e architect, Macaulay dañii won e caɗeele ngalu, o huutorii kaalis mo o gollotoo e estaad mo o gollotoo e mum. Golle makko ɗee peeñninaama e laamu nguu, ñaawi mo, ñaawi mo duuɓi ɗiɗi kasoo. Daartoowo biyeteeɗo Patrick Dele-Cole hollitii hujjaaji kollitooji wonde Macaulay ina tooñaa e ñaawoore mum e hitaande 1913 tawa ko e dow nuunɗal. Awokaa ñaawoowo oo, gooto e maɓɓe biyeteeɗo Robert Irving, ko jom suudu Herbert Macaulay, ina gasa tawa ko kañum jogori rewde fenaande keeriinde. Macaulay heɓiino yamiroore ñaawirde ngam riiwtude Robert Irving ñalnde 3 desaambar 1912. Yanti heen, awokaaji Macaulay kawrii e caɗeele teeŋtuɗe ngam waɗde feere no ñaawirdu nduu yahrata : yeru awokaaji Macaulay mbaawaano yiytude ñaawoowo polis oo kala ɗo Obtain bail to Lagos. Ko heddii e geɗe ɗee ko gardiiɗo ñaawirdu nduu yoɓi Macaulay 100 £ hay so tawii noon ñaawooɓe joy ɓee e nder ñaawirdu nduu ngartirii ñaawoore nde alaa ko o waɗi. Cole ina teeŋtina kadi laaɓal laaɓtungal Macaulay ko fayti e hoolaare ndee. E wiyde Cole &quot;wasiya testatrix oo janngaama e yeeso yimɓe fof e dow ɗaɓɓaande Macaulay e ñamaande nde o heɓi ngam ittude ñamaale testatrix oo, o faamninaama naftortooɓe wasiyya oo (ɓiɗɗo mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Macaulay ko kañum woni naftortooɗo mawɗo oo, tee ko goonga o golloraaki Irving ngam ñaawde yevira ko&quot;. E joofnirde, Cole teskiima wonde ñaawoore Macaulay duuɓi joy ndee « ina tiiɗi no feewi ».

Feere barmeeji

Caɗeele ɗiɗmere sariya Macaulay tuugnii ko e ko wiyetee « Case Plot Gunpowder ». Nde Diiso doosɗe leydi (Conseil privé) felliti wonde Oba Eshugbayi Eleko, mo o woppitaa oo, ina waawi ɗaɓɓude yamiroore ñaawoore (habeas corpus) ummoraade e ñaawoowo gooto, Lagos yahri ladde e weltaare sabu ɗum hollitii wonde Oba mo yimɓe fof njiɗi oo, maa artire e laamu. Jaaynde Macaulay wiyeteende Lagos Daily News yaltinii haala wonde sabu kuulal ngal Privy Council ƴetti, laamu koloñaal Angalteer to Lagos ina anniyii ustude oto Oba Eleko. Ngam ñaawoore Gunpowder Plot, Macaulay ñaawaa lebbi jeegom kasoo (to kasoo Broad Street) e golle tiiɗɗe tawi alaa ko o waawi yoɓde. Macaulay ina yahra e duuɓi capanɗe jeegom e nay e sahaa nde o ñaawetee ndee, kadi kasoo o ɓeydii darnde Macaulay e nder leydi Najeriya.

Feere e Henri Karr

Laaɓtaani no njiyaagu tiiɗngu hakkunde Macaulay e Henry Carr ƴellitorii kono luural maɓɓe ina winndaa no feewi. Carr ina sikki wonde Macaulay alaa nuunɗal, ina huutoroo galle Dosunmu ngam heɓde nafoore mum. E nder defte Carr, o winndii e Macaulay « E nder denndaangal monsters aadee en ɓe min njokkondiri e mum en hay gooto hollitaani hakkille seytaane oo gorko », o joofniri wonde Macaulay ko « hakkille mbonɗo, jom doole bonɗo ». Carr ina yiɗi goonga politik wonde Macaulay, mo haɗaa tawtoreede politik sabu mum waɗde bonanndeeji, ko laamɗo politik rewrude e njiimaandi Macaulay e NNDP.

Toɓɓere luural hakkunde worɓe ɗiɗo ɓee ina tiiɗi haa e hitaande 1924, Macaulay yaltini deftere bonnde ina wiyee « Henry Carr Must Go ». E nder bayyinaango fenaande ngoo, Macaulay hollitii e fenaande wonde baaba mum Carr, hono Amuwo Carr, woppii debbo mum ngam hoɗde to Abeokuta, ko jom debbo keewɗo. Ɗum wonaa goonga so en teskiima Amuwo Carr maayi ko to Abeokuta tawi cellal mum ina ŋakki, ina ɓadii wumde. Ñawanɗe bonɗe ɗe Macaulay waɗi e Carr e nder jaayɗe, mbaɗti yiytude yimɓe Lagos no Carr nii, ko neɗɗo jom semmbe, woɗɗuɗo, woɗɗondirɗo.</text>
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      <text bytes="16929" sha1="tjcvple84np03qhzrtwkjw75g0pn2fw" xml:space="preserve">Olayinka Herbert Samuel Heelas Badmus Macaulay // c (14 noowammbar 1864 – 7 mee 1946) ko ngenndiyanke, politik, wiɗtoowo, injenieer, mahoowo, jaayndiyanke, jimoowo. Macaulay ko heewɓe cikkata ko sosɗo ngenndiyaŋkaagal leydi Nijeer.

Duuɓi gadani

Herbert Makalay jibinaa ko ñalnde 14 noowammbar 1864 to laawol mawngol, to wuro Lagos, e nder galle Tomaas Babington Makalay e Abigail Crowther. Jibnaaɓe makko ko ɓiɓɓe yimɓe nanngaaɓe e ko wiyetee hannde leydi Nijeer, ɓe koɗi e leydi Siyeraa Leyoon, tawi ko e nder leydi Angalteer, ɓe ngarti e leydi Nijeer hannde ndii. Tomaas Babington Macaulay jeyaa ko e ɓiɓɓe Ojo Oriare tawi Abigail Crowther ko ɓiy Biskop Samuel Ajayi Crowther, iwdi laamɗo Abiodun. Thomas Babington Macaulay woni sosɗo duɗal hakkundeewal gadanal e nder leydi Najeriya, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde CMS, Lagos.

Jaangirde

Macaulay fuɗɗii jaŋde leslesre ko e hitaande 1869, gila 1877, o janngi to duɗal St Paul's Breadfruit, Lagos e duɗal CMS Faji, to Lagos. Tuggi 1877 haa oktoobar 1880, o naati duɗal CMS Grammar, Lagos ngam jaŋde makko hakkundeere. O woniino almuudo e duɗal ngal nde baaba makko sankii e hitaande 1878. E hitaande 1880, o naati e laana ndiwoowa njulaagu kaaw makko, o naati e yahdu njulaagu e misiyoŋaaji e nder maayo Niiseer, o yilliima Bonny, Lokoja, Gbebe e Brass. Caggal nde o yahi to duɗal misiyoŋaaji Kerecee’en, o ƴetti golle ngam wonde balloowo binnditagol e indexer to Departemaa Golle Jaaɓihaaɗtirde, Lagos. Caggal ɗuum, e ballal njuɓɓudi koloñaal, Macaulay ummii Lagos ñalnde 1 sulyee 1890 ngam jokkude jaŋde mum to Angalteer. Tuggi 1891 haa 1894 o janngi innde siwil to Plymouth, Angalteer, o woni kadi almuudo G.D. Bellamy, ƴeewtotooɗo wuro e innde ndiyam to Plymouth. E hitaande 1893, o wonti janngoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde laamɗo leydi Angalteer, to Londres. Macaulay kadi ko jimoowo timmuɗo, keɓɗo seedantaagal jimɗi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Trinity College, to Londres, e seedantaagal fiyde violon to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Music International, to Londres.

Kugal

Nde o arti Lagos e lewru suwee 1893, o fuɗɗii golle e sarwiis koloñaal, o woni ƴeewndotooɗo leyɗeele Crown. O yalti e golle ɗee ko e ƴeewde leydi e lewru suwee 1898 sabu ɓeydagol mettere makko e laamu Biritaannaaɓe e Koloni Lagos e darnde Yorubaland e Protectorat Coast Niger e nder protektorataaji Biritaan en. Winndooɓe woɗɓe ko wayi no Patrick Dele-Cole teskiima bonanndeeji baɗeteeɗi e birooji (ko mawɓe makko Angalteer toɗɗii) e jokkude luural ngam dañde ngalu keeriiɗo, ko ɗum addani Macaulay woppude golle mum e golle wiɗto Crown Grants. Kristin Mann, e wiyde binndanɗe laamu koloñaal Biritaan, hollitii wonde Macaulay waɗii ko aldaa e nuunɗal, nde tawnoo o huutoriima « darnde makko e wonde surveyor of Crown Lands ngam wallitde sehilaaɓe heɓde dokke laamu e torlaade añɓe mum en e rokkude woɗɓe leydi mum en ». O winndi kadi wonde Macaulay &quot;heɓii dokke laamu e inɗe fenaande, caggal ɗuum o soodi ɗe e njuuteendi&quot;. E lewru oktoobar 1898, o heɓi yamiroore ngam waɗde golle ƴeewndo. Ko o wiɗtoowo, peeje makko e ƴeewndorɗe makko ina njeyaa heen galle E. J. Alex Taylor to laawol Victoria, galle Henry Carr to Tinubu, galle Akinola Maja e galle Doherty to laabi Campos.

Nguurndam keeriɗam

Macaulay resii Caroline Pratt, ɓiy mawɗo polis Afriknaajo e lewru desaambar 1898. Dewgal maɓɓe joofi ko e lewru ut 1899 nde Caroline maayi e jibinannde mum, ina wiyee Macaulay huniima wonde o meeɗaa resde kadi. So tawii Macaulay meeɗaani resde kadi e nder Egliis, omo joginoo jokkondiral ina jeyaa heen Ms. da Souza garɗo Lagos, galle taaniraaɓe mum, ummoraade Beresiil, wuuri haa duuɓi mum 90, mo o jibini sukaaɓe heewɓe. Stella Davies Coker, ɓiy J. P. L. Davies e Sarah Forbes Bonetta, wuurdi e Makaalay gila 1909 haa nde o sankii e hitaande 1916. Ɓe ndañi ɓiɗɗo debbo gooto ina wiyee Sarah Abigail Idowu Makaalay Adadevoh. Sarah Abigail inniraa ko neene mum yumma mum biyeteeɗo Sarah Forbes Bonetta e neene mum baaba mum biyeteeɗo Abigail Crowther. Ina wiyee ko Macaulay woni leydi Najeriya gadano jogaade oto.

Hay so tawii o ummorii ko e galle Angalteer dewondirɗo, Macaulay jaɓii aadaaji diineeji Afriknaaɓe, ko o jom hoolaare, o dabbiima e golle maagiyaŋkaagal. Kaayitaaji makko keertiiɗi ina njogii binndanɗe ummoraade e annduɓe e annduɓe e annduɓe ina njogii jamirooje ko faati e taƴre, annduɓe, sadakeeji, e golle goɗɗe ɗe o waɗata. Macaulay kadi ko tergal fedde Babalawos (almudɓe Ifa) Lagos.

Macaulay ko neɗɗo mawɗo renndoyankeewo to Lagos Victoria. O yuɓɓinii konsiiruuji e kollirɗe filmuuji (O jeyaa ko e Nijeernaaɓe adanɓe addude filmuuji e nder leydi Nijeer e noddude sosiyeteeji filmuuji ngam arde Lagos ngam hollirde filmuuji) to galle makko (innde &quot;Kirsten Hall&quot; innde sehil makko konsul Almaañ biyeteeɗo Arthur Kirsten) to 8, Balbina Street to Yaba. Macaulay inniraa ko « Wiɗto Kirsten Hall » sabu mbaawka mum heɓde kabaruuji cuuɗiiɗi. Macaulay ina joginoo lowre humpitiiɓe ɓe o yoɓi no feewi. Heewɓe ina mbiya wonde minitaaji batuuji laamu koloñaal ina njuutee e jaayɗe ɗe Macaulay jokkondirnoo. Taƴe guurɗe e doosɗe laamu koloñaal e telegaraamuuji ina tawee e binndanɗe Macaulay to taƴre Africana to defterdu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ibadan.

Luulndaade laamu Angalteer e nder leydi Nijeer koloñaal

Ko adii fuɗɗoode teeminannde noogasɓere, Macaulay ina jokkondiri e sosiyaalist en heewɓe Lagos, ina gollinoo e wiɗto keeriiɗo, ina joginoo miijo teskinngo e koloñaal. Kono, e darorɗe kitaale 1800, o fuɗɗiima woppude golle makko to bannge karallaagal e renndo, o wonti daraniiɗo politik. O naati e fedde haɓantoonde maccungaagu e ndeenka Aborigine en. Macaulay ko kaɓantooɗo jamaanu mo alaa ko waawi. Taaniiko Ajayi Crowther, bismaango Afriknaajo gadano e nder leydi Niiseer, o jibinaa ko e Lagos mo feccii politik e pelle yuɓɓinaaɗe e nder njuɓɓudi peccitagol moƴƴol – laamuuji Angalteer hoɗnooɗi e diiwaan posh Marina, Saros en e iwdi jiyaaɓe woɗɓe hoɗɓe e Brazilians e the we Wuro Purtugeec. Caggal ɗiin tato fof ko Lagosnaaɓe goonga, jamaanu Yoruba en, ɓe hoɗdiiɓe mum en ɓurɓe waawde, ɓe njiɗaa, ɓe keewi yejjiteede. Ko e yonta Macaulay tan, Saros en e Beresiilnaaɓe puɗɗii miijaade waɗde feere wootere e jamaanu nguu.

Macaulay jeyaa ko e ngenndiyankooɓe Naajeeriya adanɓe, ko ɓuri heewde e nguurndam makko ko o luutndiiɗo politikaaji koloñaal keewɗi. E nder jaabawol haalaaji Biritaannaaɓe wonde ɓe laamii ko e « nafooje goonga ɗe ɓiɓɓe leydi ndii njogii e ɓerɗe », o winndi : « Dimensiyonji « nafooje goonga ɓiɓɓe leydi ndii e ɓerɗe » ina poti e aljebra e njuuteendi, njaajeendi e luggiɗgol poos ɓaleejo ». E hitaande 1908 o feeñnini fenaande Oropnaaɓe e jokkondire kaalis laana njoorndi e hitaande 1919 o haɓanaaki mawɓe ɓe laamu koloñaal ƴetti leydi mum en e yeeso Diiso Privé to Londres. Ɗum waɗi laamu koloñaal dogi yoɓde njoɓdi mawɓe ɓee.

E hitaande 1909, o yalti e yeeso yimɓe fof ngam salaade haɗde ruuhuuji naatde e leydi Naajeeriya ko o sikki maa ɗum addan laamu nguu ustude ngalu mum, caggal ɗuum ɓeyda njoɓdi. Macaulay kadi tawi hoore mum ina luulndii laamu koloñaal e nder geɗe tati mawɗe, teeŋtuɗe e nguurndam Lagos e nder kitaale 1900–1930. Haalaaji ɗin ko limngal ndiyam ɗam, suɓol Oba Lagos e Imamate Juulirde Cakaare Lagos. Macaulay salii njoɓdi koloñaal ngam yoɓde ndiyam e nder Lagos e dow daliilu njoɓdi tawa alaa ko woni e mum. O woniino ballifiiɗo mawɗo galle Docemo to Lagos. Ko ɓuri heewde ko sabu Lagos wonaa e les njiimaandi ndi wonaa laamuyankoori, Oba Lagos wayi ko no heewɓe e banndiraaɓe mum e nokkuuji goɗɗi leydi ndii nii, o woppitaa laamuuji makko keewɗi e aadaaji. Macaulay ina wallitnoo suudu Docemo e luulndaade tolno ndiyam e keɓgol leyɗeele Lagos e koloñaal en. O galbini kadi Goomu Ilu ngu Oba Lagos e mawɓe aadaaji e nder Lagos ngam haɓaade yoga e politikaaji koloñaal.

Ko haala Oluwa Land ɓeydi darnde Macaulay to Lagos. Amodu Tijani Oluwa, mawɗo aadaaji, luulndiima keɓgol doole tawa yoɓaani leydi galle makko to Apapa. O dañii wullitaango makko to Ñaawirde Toownde, o nawti ñaawoore ndee to Ñaawirde Toownde to Londres. Macaulay ko binndoowo keeriiɗo Oluwa e nder yahdu mum to Londres. Caɗeele Oluwa ɗee, ko Goomu Ilu e Oba en njiɗnoo reende leyɗeele ɓesngu mum en to Lagos. To Londres, Macaulay hollitii hoore mum wonde ko o binndoowo keeriiɗo Oluwa, kadi ko o wakiliijo Oba e nder mbaadi ndi o waɗi haalaaji ɗi laamuuji koloñaal njiyri ina mbonna nafooje mum en. E hitaande 1920, Eleko, Eshungbayi, Biritaan en ndartini ɗum, sibu o saliima salaade tuume ɗe laamu koloñaal tuumi e laamu koloñaal ɗe Macaulay waɗi to Londres.

Ngam ɓeydude golle makko politik, Macaulay wonti gooto e sosɓe jaaynde wiyeteende Nigerian Daily News, jaaynde nde o huutortoo ngam winndude miijooji makko ko wayi no Justitia Fiat: Waajibi moraal laamu Biritaan to suudu Docemo. O winndi kadi deftere wiyeteende Henry Carr ina foti yahde. Tuggude hitaande 1923 haa 1938, o wonti neɗɗo mawɗo e nder geɗe politik keewɗe teeŋtuɗe e nder Lagos ina jeyaa heen wooteeji joy e nder Diiso sarɗiiji, wooteeji duuɓi tati e nder Diiso wuro Lagos, e ardaade suudu Docemo. E nder golle makko politik, o tuugnii ko e jaaynde Lagos Daily News, e fedde rewɓe luumo Lagos nde sehil makko, Alimotu Pelewura ardii, e galle Docemo e Lagosinaaɓe heewɓe ɓe njanngaani. Miijooji makko politik peccii eliteeji Lagos keewɗi nde o huutorii Daily News ngam ñaawde e yeeso yimɓe fof luutndiiɓe makko e sehilaaɓe makko ɓennuɓe hono Henry Carr. Ñalnde 24 lewru Juko hitaande 1923, o sosi lannda Demokaraasi Naajeeriya (NNDP), woni lannda dawrugol gadano e nder Naajeeriya. Lannda ka heɓi jooɗorɗe fuu nder cuɓi 1923, 1928 e 1933. Hay so tawii kuugal mawngal lannda ka woni waɗugo kanndidaaji nder suudu sarɗiiji, ka mari faandaare ɓurnde yaajde ngam ɓamtugo demokaraasi nder leydi Naajeeriya, ɓesdugo nastuki lesdi Naajeeriya nder ummaatoore rento, faggudu e jaangirde. Hay so tawii lannda kaa yiɗiino wonde ngenndiwal e yiɗde mum, doole ballal Macaulay ummorii ko e suudu Docemo, ɗum noon ko jokkere enɗam makko e reentaade suudu nduu e yiɗde makko jogaade lannda kaa, ina usta mawnugol lannda kaa.

Ballal ngam laamu Biritaniya nder lesdi Naajeeriya koloñaal

E hitaande 1931, jokkondiral hakkunde Macaulay e Angalteer fuɗɗii moƴƴude haa guwerneer oo waɗi hay batuuji e Macaulay. E lewru Oktoobar 1938, fedde sukaaɓe Naajeeriya ɓurnde tiiɗde ndee haɓi, heɓi wooteeji ngam suɓaade Diiso wuro Lagos, ɗum joofni laamu Macaulay e lannda mum Demokaraasi Ngenndiijo.

Caɗeele sariya

Macaulay haɗaama tawtoreede laamu sabu caɗeele sariya - laamu koloñaal ñaawi mo laabi ɗiɗi to Lagos ; laawol gadanol ngol ko fenaande, ngol ɗiɗmol ngol ko fitina.

Jaɓɓugol kaalis ko boni

Caggal nde o naati e golle keertiiɗe, o woni surveyor e architect, Macaulay dañii won e caɗeele ngalu, o huutorii kaalis mo o gollotoo e estaad mo o gollotoo e mum. Golle makko ɗee peeñninaama e laamu nguu, ñaawi mo, ñaawi mo duuɓi ɗiɗi kasoo. Daartoowo biyeteeɗo Patrick Dele-Cole hollitii hujjaaji kollitooji wonde Macaulay ina tooñaa e ñaawoore mum e hitaande 1913 tawa ko e dow nuunɗal. Awokaa ñaawoowo oo, gooto e maɓɓe biyeteeɗo Robert Irving, ko jom suudu Herbert Macaulay, ina gasa tawa ko kañum jogori rewde fenaande keeriinde. Macaulay heɓiino yamiroore ñaawirde ngam riiwtude Robert Irving ñalnde 3 desaambar 1912. Yanti heen, awokaaji Macaulay kawrii e caɗeele teeŋtuɗe ngam waɗde feere no ñaawirdu nduu yahrata : yeru awokaaji Macaulay mbaawaano yiytude ñaawoowo polis oo kala ɗo Obtain bail to Lagos. Ko heddii e geɗe ɗee ko gardiiɗo ñaawirdu nduu yoɓi Macaulay 100 £ hay so tawii noon ñaawooɓe joy ɓee e nder ñaawirdu nduu ngartirii ñaawoore nde alaa ko o waɗi. Cole ina teeŋtina kadi laaɓal laaɓtungal Macaulay ko fayti e hoolaare ndee. E wiyde Cole &quot;wasiya testatrix oo janngaama e yeeso yimɓe fof e dow ɗaɓɓaande Macaulay e ñamaande nde o heɓi ngam ittude ñamaale testatrix oo, o faamninaama naftortooɓe wasiyya oo (ɓiɗɗo mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Macaulay ko kañum woni naftortooɗo mawɗo oo, tee ko goonga o golloraaki Irving ngam ñaawde yevira ko&quot;. E joofnirde, Cole teskiima wonde ñaawoore Macaulay duuɓi joy ndee « ina tiiɗi no feewi ».

Feere barmeeji

Caɗeele ɗiɗmere sariya Macaulay tuugnii ko e ko wiyetee « Case Plot Gunpowder ». Nde Diiso doosɗe leydi (Conseil privé) felliti wonde Oba Eshugbayi Eleko, mo o woppitaa oo, ina waawi ɗaɓɓude yamiroore ñaawoore (habeas corpus) ummoraade e ñaawoowo gooto, Lagos yahri ladde e weltaare sabu ɗum hollitii wonde Oba mo yimɓe fof njiɗi oo, maa artire e laamu. Jaaynde Macaulay wiyeteende Lagos Daily News yaltinii haala wonde sabu kuulal ngal Privy Council ƴetti, laamu koloñaal Angalteer to Lagos ina anniyii ustude oto Oba Eleko. Ngam ñaawoore Gunpowder Plot, Macaulay ñaawaa lebbi jeegom kasoo (to kasoo Broad Street) e golle tiiɗɗe tawi alaa ko o waawi yoɓde. Macaulay ina yahra e duuɓi capanɗe jeegom e nay e sahaa nde o ñaawetee ndee, kadi kasoo o ɓeydii darnde Macaulay e nder leydi Najeriya.

Feere e Henri Karr

Laaɓtaani no njiyaagu tiiɗngu hakkunde Macaulay e Henry Carr ƴellitorii kono luural maɓɓe ina winndaa no feewi. Carr ina sikki wonde Macaulay alaa nuunɗal, ina huutoroo galle Dosunmu ngam heɓde nafoore mum. E nder defte Carr, o winndii e Macaulay « E nder denndaangal monsters aadee en ɓe min njokkondiri e mum en hay gooto hollitaani hakkille seytaane oo gorko », o joofniri wonde Macaulay ko « hakkille mbonɗo, jom doole bonɗo ». Carr ina yiɗi goonga politik wonde Macaulay, mo haɗaa tawtoreede politik sabu mum waɗde bonanndeeji, ko laamɗo politik rewrude e njiimaandi Macaulay e NNDP.

Toɓɓere luural hakkunde worɓe ɗiɗo ɓee ina tiiɗi haa e hitaande 1924, Macaulay yaltini deftere bonnde ina wiyee « Henry Carr Must Go ». E nder bayyinaango fenaande ngoo, Macaulay hollitii e fenaande wonde baaba mum Carr, hono Amuwo Carr, woppii debbo mum ngam hoɗde to Abeokuta, ko jom debbo keewɗo. Ɗum wonaa goonga so en teskiima Amuwo Carr maayi ko to Abeokuta tawi cellal mum ina ŋakki, ina ɓadii wumde. Ñawanɗe bonɗe ɗe Macaulay waɗi e Carr e nder jaayɗe, mbaɗti yiytude yimɓe Lagos no Carr nii, ko neɗɗo jom semmbe, woɗɗuɗo, woɗɗondirɗo.

Macaulay noon, ina sikki ko Carr woni caggal feccere politik to Lagos. O sikki ko Carr woni sabaabu darnde laamu nguu e dow haala leydi Oba Eleko. E nder deftere &quot;Henry Carr Must Go&quot;, Macaulay winndi e Carr &quot;O wonnoo ko aldaa e sikkitaare hay dara, hooreejo Centre, laamɗo Pin, ko kañum woni sabaabu ɓurɗo teeŋtude e ko flatterers makko cuɓii innirde doole doole walla ballal laamu caggal presti artikulaasiyoŋ lolluɗo e bannge mum mo Mr ko noon kadi partiiji ɗi muñataa... maayɗi e mbonɗi&quot;.

Duuɓi ɓuuɓɗi e maayde

E hitaande 1944, Macaulay wondi e Nnamdi Azikiwe e sosde Diiso ngenndiijo leydi Niiseer e Kameruun, o wonti hooreejo mayre. NCNC ko fedde yiɗnde leydi mum, nde waɗaama ngam hawrude e yimɓe Naajeeriya e kala fannu ngam ɗaɓɓude ndimaagu mum en. E hitaande 1946, Macaulay rafi to Kano, caggal ɗuum o maayi to Lagos. Konngol Macaulay cakkitiingol ngol o habri ngol ko :

&quot;Wi'u nulaaɓe Diiso ngenndiijo yo ngoppu ɗo ɓe ngoni fof balɗe nay ngam Macaulay, caggal ɗuum ɓe njokka.&quot;

Wi'u Oged yo jokku lefol ngol&quot;

Ardorde NCNC rewi ko e Azikiwe, kanko caggal mum wonti hooreejo leydi Nijeer gadano. Macaulay wirnaa ko e yanaande Ikoyi to Lagos ñalnde 11 lewru mbooy hitaande 1946. Nnamdi Azikiwe waɗii konngol wirnaango e nder ñalngu wirwirnde Macaulay e Ishaq Babalola Thomas, gardinooɗo e joom Akede Eko, woni golloowo e wasiyaaji cakkitiiɗi e Alkawal Macaulay.

E hitaande 2025, Macaulay heɓi yaafuya caggal maayde mum e juuɗe hooreejo leydi Najeriya, hono Bola Tinubu.

Macaulay binndanɗe to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ibadan defterdu

Hono no gaño makko politik biyeteeɗo Henry Rawlingson Carr mo defterdu mum e kaayitaaji mum ngoni e defterdu duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ibadan, defterdu Macaulay keeriiɗo ina wiyee The Macaulay Papers ina woni e Taƴre Afrik e nder defterdu duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ibadan. Kaayitaaji Macaulay ina mbaɗi defte politik keewɗe, jaayɗe, e binndanɗe laamu. Ina heen kadi kaayitaaji keertiiɗi, binndanɗe, defte binndaaɗe, e fotooje.

Teddungal

Macaulay ina hollira e kaalis 1 Naira gila 1979 haa 1991, nde kaalis oo lomtinaa e kaalis mbuuɗu mo nganndu-ɗaa kadi ina hollira Macaulay.

Filmu nguurndam makko ina wiyee The Herbert Macaulay Affair mo o waɗi ko ina wona duuɓi capanɗe tati nguurndam makko, ko Imoh Umoren, Najeriyaajo, waɗi ɗum, o yaltini ɗum e hitaande 2019.

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      <text bytes="16955" sha1="g83n75xb3u0tb80smtqknjzycoko26g" xml:space="preserve">'''Olayinka Herbert Samuel Heelas Badmus Macaulay''' // c (14 noowammbar 1864 – 7 mee 1946) ko ngenndiyanke, politik, wiɗtoowo, injenieer, mahoowo, jaayndiyanke, jimoowo. Macaulay ko heewɓe cikkata ko sosɗo ngenndiyaŋkaagal leydi Nijeer.

== Duuɓi gadani ==
Herbert Makalay jibinaa ko ñalnde 14 noowammbar 1864 to laawol mawngol, to wuro Lagos, e nder galle Tomaas Babington Makalay e Abigail Crowther. Jibnaaɓe makko ko ɓiɓɓe yimɓe nanngaaɓe e ko wiyetee hannde leydi Nijeer, ɓe koɗi e leydi Siyeraa Leyoon, tawi ko e nder leydi Angalteer, ɓe ngarti e leydi Nijeer hannde ndii. Tomaas Babington Macaulay jeyaa ko e ɓiɓɓe Ojo Oriare tawi Abigail Crowther ko ɓiy Biskop Samuel Ajayi Crowther, iwdi laamɗo Abiodun. Thomas Babington Macaulay woni sosɗo duɗal hakkundeewal gadanal e nder leydi Najeriya, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde CMS, Lagos.

== Jaangirde ==
Macaulay fuɗɗii jaŋde leslesre ko e hitaande 1869, gila 1877, o janngi to duɗal St Paul's Breadfruit, Lagos e duɗal CMS Faji, to Lagos. Tuggi 1877 haa oktoobar 1880, o naati duɗal CMS Grammar, Lagos ngam jaŋde makko hakkundeere. O woniino almuudo e duɗal ngal nde baaba makko sankii e hitaande 1878. E hitaande 1880, o naati e laana ndiwoowa njulaagu kaaw makko, o naati e yahdu njulaagu e misiyoŋaaji e nder maayo Niiseer, o yilliima Bonny, Lokoja, Gbebe e Brass. Caggal nde o yahi to duɗal misiyoŋaaji Kerecee’en, o ƴetti golle ngam wonde balloowo binnditagol e indexer to Departemaa Golle Jaaɓihaaɗtirde, Lagos. Caggal ɗuum, e ballal njuɓɓudi koloñaal, Macaulay ummii Lagos ñalnde 1 sulyee 1890 ngam jokkude jaŋde mum to Angalteer. Tuggi 1891 haa 1894 o janngi innde siwil to Plymouth, Angalteer, o woni kadi almuudo G.D. Bellamy, ƴeewtotooɗo wuro e innde ndiyam to Plymouth. E hitaande 1893, o wonti janngoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde laamɗo leydi Angalteer, to Londres. Macaulay kadi ko jimoowo timmuɗo, keɓɗo seedantaagal jimɗi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Trinity College, to Londres, e seedantaagal fiyde violon to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Music International, to Londres.

== Kugal ==
Nde o arti Lagos e lewru suwee 1893, o fuɗɗii golle e sarwiis koloñaal, o woni ƴeewndotooɗo leyɗeele Crown. O yalti e golle ɗee ko e ƴeewde leydi e lewru suwee 1898 sabu ɓeydagol mettere makko e laamu Biritaannaaɓe e Koloni Lagos e darnde Yorubaland e Protectorat Coast Niger e nder protektorataaji Biritaan en. Winndooɓe woɗɓe ko wayi no Patrick Dele-Cole teskiima bonanndeeji baɗeteeɗi e birooji (ko mawɓe makko Angalteer toɗɗii) e jokkude luural ngam dañde ngalu keeriiɗo, ko ɗum addani Macaulay woppude golle mum e golle wiɗto Crown Grants. Kristin Mann, e wiyde binndanɗe laamu koloñaal Biritaan, hollitii wonde Macaulay waɗii ko aldaa e nuunɗal, nde tawnoo o huutoriima « darnde makko e wonde surveyor of Crown Lands ngam wallitde sehilaaɓe heɓde dokke laamu e torlaade añɓe mum en e rokkude woɗɓe leydi mum en ». O winndi kadi wonde Macaulay &quot;heɓii dokke laamu e inɗe fenaande, caggal ɗuum o soodi ɗe e njuuteendi&quot;. E lewru oktoobar 1898, o heɓi yamiroore ngam waɗde golle ƴeewndo. Ko o wiɗtoowo, peeje makko e ƴeewndorɗe makko ina njeyaa heen galle E. J. Alex Taylor to laawol Victoria, galle Henry Carr to Tinubu, galle Akinola Maja e galle Doherty to laabi Campos.

== Nguurndam keeriɗam ==
Macaulay resii Caroline Pratt, ɓiy mawɗo polis Afriknaajo e lewru desaambar 1898. Dewgal maɓɓe joofi ko e lewru ut 1899 nde Caroline maayi e jibinannde mum, ina wiyee Macaulay huniima wonde o meeɗaa resde kadi. So tawii Macaulay meeɗaani resde kadi e nder Egliis, omo joginoo jokkondiral ina jeyaa heen Ms. da Souza garɗo Lagos, galle taaniraaɓe mum, ummoraade Beresiil, wuuri haa duuɓi mum 90, mo o jibini sukaaɓe heewɓe. Stella Davies Coker, ɓiy J. P. L. Davies e Sarah Forbes Bonetta, wuurdi e Makaalay gila 1909 haa nde o sankii e hitaande 1916. Ɓe ndañi ɓiɗɗo debbo gooto ina wiyee Sarah Abigail Idowu Makaalay Adadevoh. Sarah Abigail inniraa ko neene mum yumma mum biyeteeɗo Sarah Forbes Bonetta e neene mum baaba mum biyeteeɗo Abigail Crowther. Ina wiyee ko Macaulay woni leydi Najeriya gadano jogaade oto.

Hay so tawii o ummorii ko e galle Angalteer dewondirɗo, Macaulay jaɓii aadaaji diineeji Afriknaaɓe, ko o jom hoolaare, o dabbiima e golle maagiyaŋkaagal. Kaayitaaji makko keertiiɗi ina njogii binndanɗe ummoraade e annduɓe e annduɓe e annduɓe ina njogii jamirooje ko faati e taƴre, annduɓe, sadakeeji, e golle goɗɗe ɗe o waɗata. Macaulay kadi ko tergal fedde Babalawos (almudɓe Ifa) Lagos.

Macaulay ko neɗɗo mawɗo renndoyankeewo to Lagos Victoria. O yuɓɓinii konsiiruuji e kollirɗe filmuuji (O jeyaa ko e Nijeernaaɓe adanɓe addude filmuuji e nder leydi Nijeer e noddude sosiyeteeji filmuuji ngam arde Lagos ngam hollirde filmuuji) to galle makko (innde &quot;Kirsten Hall&quot; innde sehil makko konsul Almaañ biyeteeɗo Arthur Kirsten) to 8, Balbina Street to Yaba. Macaulay inniraa ko « Wiɗto Kirsten Hall » sabu mbaawka mum heɓde kabaruuji cuuɗiiɗi. Macaulay ina joginoo lowre humpitiiɓe ɓe o yoɓi no feewi. Heewɓe ina mbiya wonde minitaaji batuuji laamu koloñaal ina njuutee e jaayɗe ɗe Macaulay jokkondirnoo. Taƴe guurɗe e doosɗe laamu koloñaal e telegaraamuuji ina tawee e binndanɗe Macaulay to taƴre Africana to defterdu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ibadan.

Luulndaade laamu Angalteer e nder leydi Nijeer koloñaal

Ko adii fuɗɗoode teeminannde noogasɓere, Macaulay ina jokkondiri e sosiyaalist en heewɓe Lagos, ina gollinoo e wiɗto keeriiɗo, ina joginoo miijo teskinngo e koloñaal. Kono, e darorɗe kitaale 1800, o fuɗɗiima woppude golle makko to bannge karallaagal e renndo, o wonti daraniiɗo politik. O naati e fedde haɓantoonde maccungaagu e ndeenka Aborigine en. Macaulay ko kaɓantooɗo jamaanu mo alaa ko waawi. Taaniiko Ajayi Crowther, bismaango Afriknaajo gadano e nder leydi Niiseer, o jibinaa ko e Lagos mo feccii politik e pelle yuɓɓinaaɗe e nder njuɓɓudi peccitagol moƴƴol – laamuuji Angalteer hoɗnooɗi e diiwaan posh Marina, Saros en e iwdi jiyaaɓe woɗɓe hoɗɓe e Brazilians e the we Wuro Purtugeec. Caggal ɗiin tato fof ko Lagosnaaɓe goonga, jamaanu Yoruba en, ɓe hoɗdiiɓe mum en ɓurɓe waawde, ɓe njiɗaa, ɓe keewi yejjiteede. Ko e yonta Macaulay tan, Saros en e Beresiilnaaɓe puɗɗii miijaade waɗde feere wootere e jamaanu nguu.

Macaulay jeyaa ko e ngenndiyankooɓe Naajeeriya adanɓe, ko ɓuri heewde e nguurndam makko ko o luutndiiɗo politikaaji koloñaal keewɗi. E nder jaabawol haalaaji Biritaannaaɓe wonde ɓe laamii ko e « nafooje goonga ɗe ɓiɓɓe leydi ndii njogii e ɓerɗe », o winndi : « Dimensiyonji « nafooje goonga ɓiɓɓe leydi ndii e ɓerɗe » ina poti e aljebra e njuuteendi, njaajeendi e luggiɗgol poos ɓaleejo ». E hitaande 1908 o feeñnini fenaande Oropnaaɓe e jokkondire kaalis laana njoorndi e hitaande 1919 o haɓanaaki mawɓe ɓe laamu koloñaal ƴetti leydi mum en e yeeso Diiso Privé to Londres. Ɗum waɗi laamu koloñaal dogi yoɓde njoɓdi mawɓe ɓee.

E hitaande 1909, o yalti e yeeso yimɓe fof ngam salaade haɗde ruuhuuji naatde e leydi Naajeeriya ko o sikki maa ɗum addan laamu nguu ustude ngalu mum, caggal ɗuum ɓeyda njoɓdi. Macaulay kadi tawi hoore mum ina luulndii laamu koloñaal e nder geɗe tati mawɗe, teeŋtuɗe e nguurndam Lagos e nder kitaale 1900–1930. Haalaaji ɗin ko limngal ndiyam ɗam, suɓol Oba Lagos e Imamate Juulirde Cakaare Lagos. Macaulay salii njoɓdi koloñaal ngam yoɓde ndiyam e nder Lagos e dow daliilu njoɓdi tawa alaa ko woni e mum. O woniino ballifiiɗo mawɗo galle Docemo to Lagos. Ko ɓuri heewde ko sabu Lagos wonaa e les njiimaandi ndi wonaa laamuyankoori, Oba Lagos wayi ko no heewɓe e banndiraaɓe mum e nokkuuji goɗɗi leydi ndii nii, o woppitaa laamuuji makko keewɗi e aadaaji. Macaulay ina wallitnoo suudu Docemo e luulndaade tolno ndiyam e keɓgol leyɗeele Lagos e koloñaal en. O galbini kadi Goomu Ilu ngu Oba Lagos e mawɓe aadaaji e nder Lagos ngam haɓaade yoga e politikaaji koloñaal.

Ko haala Oluwa Land ɓeydi darnde Macaulay to Lagos. Amodu Tijani Oluwa, mawɗo aadaaji, luulndiima keɓgol doole tawa yoɓaani leydi galle makko to Apapa. O dañii wullitaango makko to Ñaawirde Toownde, o nawti ñaawoore ndee to Ñaawirde Toownde to Londres. Macaulay ko binndoowo keeriiɗo Oluwa e nder yahdu mum to Londres. Caɗeele Oluwa ɗee, ko Goomu Ilu e Oba en njiɗnoo reende leyɗeele ɓesngu mum en to Lagos. To Londres, Macaulay hollitii hoore mum wonde ko o binndoowo keeriiɗo Oluwa, kadi ko o wakiliijo Oba e nder mbaadi ndi o waɗi haalaaji ɗi laamuuji koloñaal njiyri ina mbonna nafooje mum en. E hitaande 1920, Eleko, Eshungbayi, Biritaan en ndartini ɗum, sibu o saliima salaade tuume ɗe laamu koloñaal tuumi e laamu koloñaal ɗe Macaulay waɗi to Londres.

Ngam ɓeydude golle makko politik, Macaulay wonti gooto e sosɓe jaaynde wiyeteende Nigerian Daily News, jaaynde nde o huutortoo ngam winndude miijooji makko ko wayi no Justitia Fiat: Waajibi moraal laamu Biritaan to suudu Docemo. O winndi kadi deftere wiyeteende Henry Carr ina foti yahde. Tuggude hitaande 1923 haa 1938, o wonti neɗɗo mawɗo e nder geɗe politik keewɗe teeŋtuɗe e nder Lagos ina jeyaa heen wooteeji joy e nder Diiso sarɗiiji, wooteeji duuɓi tati e nder Diiso wuro Lagos, e ardaade suudu Docemo. E nder golle makko politik, o tuugnii ko e jaaynde Lagos Daily News, e fedde rewɓe luumo Lagos nde sehil makko, Alimotu Pelewura ardii, e galle Docemo e Lagosinaaɓe heewɓe ɓe njanngaani. Miijooji makko politik peccii eliteeji Lagos keewɗi nde o huutorii Daily News ngam ñaawde e yeeso yimɓe fof luutndiiɓe makko e sehilaaɓe makko ɓennuɓe hono Henry Carr. Ñalnde 24 lewru Juko hitaande 1923, o sosi lannda Demokaraasi Naajeeriya (NNDP), woni lannda dawrugol gadano e nder Naajeeriya. Lannda ka heɓi jooɗorɗe fuu nder cuɓi 1923, 1928 e 1933. Hay so tawii kuugal mawngal lannda ka woni waɗugo kanndidaaji nder suudu sarɗiiji, ka mari faandaare ɓurnde yaajde ngam ɓamtugo demokaraasi nder leydi Naajeeriya, ɓesdugo nastuki lesdi Naajeeriya nder ummaatoore rento, faggudu e jaangirde. Hay so tawii lannda kaa yiɗiino wonde ngenndiwal e yiɗde mum, doole ballal Macaulay ummorii ko e suudu Docemo, ɗum noon ko jokkere enɗam makko e reentaade suudu nduu e yiɗde makko jogaade lannda kaa, ina usta mawnugol lannda kaa.

Ballal ngam laamu Biritaniya nder lesdi Naajeeriya koloñaal

E hitaande 1931, jokkondiral hakkunde Macaulay e Angalteer fuɗɗii moƴƴude haa guwerneer oo waɗi hay batuuji e Macaulay. E lewru Oktoobar 1938, fedde sukaaɓe Naajeeriya ɓurnde tiiɗde ndee haɓi, heɓi wooteeji ngam suɓaade Diiso wuro Lagos, ɗum joofni laamu Macaulay e lannda mum Demokaraasi Ngenndiijo.

Caɗeele sariya

Macaulay haɗaama tawtoreede laamu sabu caɗeele sariya - laamu koloñaal ñaawi mo laabi ɗiɗi to Lagos ; laawol gadanol ngol ko fenaande, ngol ɗiɗmol ngol ko fitina.

Jaɓɓugol kaalis ko boni

Caggal nde o naati e golle keertiiɗe, o woni surveyor e architect, Macaulay dañii won e caɗeele ngalu, o huutorii kaalis mo o gollotoo e estaad mo o gollotoo e mum. Golle makko ɗee peeñninaama e laamu nguu, ñaawi mo, ñaawi mo duuɓi ɗiɗi kasoo. Daartoowo biyeteeɗo Patrick Dele-Cole hollitii hujjaaji kollitooji wonde Macaulay ina tooñaa e ñaawoore mum e hitaande 1913 tawa ko e dow nuunɗal. Awokaa ñaawoowo oo, gooto e maɓɓe biyeteeɗo Robert Irving, ko jom suudu Herbert Macaulay, ina gasa tawa ko kañum jogori rewde fenaande keeriinde. Macaulay heɓiino yamiroore ñaawirde ngam riiwtude Robert Irving ñalnde 3 desaambar 1912. Yanti heen, awokaaji Macaulay kawrii e caɗeele teeŋtuɗe ngam waɗde feere no ñaawirdu nduu yahrata : yeru awokaaji Macaulay mbaawaano yiytude ñaawoowo polis oo kala ɗo Obtain bail to Lagos. Ko heddii e geɗe ɗee ko gardiiɗo ñaawirdu nduu yoɓi Macaulay 100 £ hay so tawii noon ñaawooɓe joy ɓee e nder ñaawirdu nduu ngartirii ñaawoore nde alaa ko o waɗi. Cole ina teeŋtina kadi laaɓal laaɓtungal Macaulay ko fayti e hoolaare ndee. E wiyde Cole &quot;wasiya testatrix oo janngaama e yeeso yimɓe fof e dow ɗaɓɓaande Macaulay e ñamaande nde o heɓi ngam ittude ñamaale testatrix oo, o faamninaama naftortooɓe wasiyya oo (ɓiɗɗo mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Macaulay ko kañum woni naftortooɗo mawɗo oo, tee ko goonga o golloraaki Irving ngam ñaawde yevira ko&quot;. E joofnirde, Cole teskiima wonde ñaawoore Macaulay duuɓi joy ndee « ina tiiɗi no feewi ».

Feere barmeeji

Caɗeele ɗiɗmere sariya Macaulay tuugnii ko e ko wiyetee « Case Plot Gunpowder ». Nde Diiso doosɗe leydi (Conseil privé) felliti wonde Oba Eshugbayi Eleko, mo o woppitaa oo, ina waawi ɗaɓɓude yamiroore ñaawoore (habeas corpus) ummoraade e ñaawoowo gooto, Lagos yahri ladde e weltaare sabu ɗum hollitii wonde Oba mo yimɓe fof njiɗi oo, maa artire e laamu. Jaaynde Macaulay wiyeteende Lagos Daily News yaltinii haala wonde sabu kuulal ngal Privy Council ƴetti, laamu koloñaal Angalteer to Lagos ina anniyii ustude oto Oba Eleko. Ngam ñaawoore Gunpowder Plot, Macaulay ñaawaa lebbi jeegom kasoo (to kasoo Broad Street) e golle tiiɗɗe tawi alaa ko o waawi yoɓde. Macaulay ina yahra e duuɓi capanɗe jeegom e nay e sahaa nde o ñaawetee ndee, kadi kasoo o ɓeydii darnde Macaulay e nder leydi Najeriya.

Feere e Henri Karr

Laaɓtaani no njiyaagu tiiɗngu hakkunde Macaulay e Henry Carr ƴellitorii kono luural maɓɓe ina winndaa no feewi. Carr ina sikki wonde Macaulay alaa nuunɗal, ina huutoroo galle Dosunmu ngam heɓde nafoore mum. E nder defte Carr, o winndii e Macaulay « E nder denndaangal monsters aadee en ɓe min njokkondiri e mum en hay gooto hollitaani hakkille seytaane oo gorko », o joofniri wonde Macaulay ko « hakkille mbonɗo, jom doole bonɗo ». Carr ina yiɗi goonga politik wonde Macaulay, mo haɗaa tawtoreede politik sabu mum waɗde bonanndeeji, ko laamɗo politik rewrude e njiimaandi Macaulay e NNDP.

Toɓɓere luural hakkunde worɓe ɗiɗo ɓee ina tiiɗi haa e hitaande 1924, Macaulay yaltini deftere bonnde ina wiyee « Henry Carr Must Go ». E nder bayyinaango fenaande ngoo, Macaulay hollitii e fenaande wonde baaba mum Carr, hono Amuwo Carr, woppii debbo mum ngam hoɗde to Abeokuta, ko jom debbo keewɗo. Ɗum wonaa goonga so en teskiima Amuwo Carr maayi ko to Abeokuta tawi cellal mum ina ŋakki, ina ɓadii wumde. Ñawanɗe bonɗe ɗe Macaulay waɗi e Carr e nder jaayɗe, mbaɗti yiytude yimɓe Lagos no Carr nii, ko neɗɗo jom semmbe, woɗɗuɗo, woɗɗondirɗo.

Macaulay noon, ina sikki ko Carr woni caggal feccere politik to Lagos. O sikki ko Carr woni sabaabu darnde laamu nguu e dow haala leydi Oba Eleko. E nder deftere &quot;Henry Carr Must Go&quot;, Macaulay winndi e Carr &quot;O wonnoo ko aldaa e sikkitaare hay dara, hooreejo Centre, laamɗo Pin, ko kañum woni sabaabu ɓurɗo teeŋtude e ko flatterers makko cuɓii innirde doole doole walla ballal laamu caggal presti artikulaasiyoŋ lolluɗo e bannge mum mo Mr ko noon kadi partiiji ɗi muñataa... maayɗi e mbonɗi&quot;.

Duuɓi ɓuuɓɗi e maayde

E hitaande 1944, Macaulay wondi e Nnamdi Azikiwe e sosde Diiso ngenndiijo leydi Niiseer e Kameruun, o wonti hooreejo mayre. NCNC ko fedde yiɗnde leydi mum, nde waɗaama ngam hawrude e yimɓe Naajeeriya e kala fannu ngam ɗaɓɓude ndimaagu mum en. E hitaande 1946, Macaulay rafi to Kano, caggal ɗuum o maayi to Lagos. Konngol Macaulay cakkitiingol ngol o habri ngol ko :

&quot;Wi'u nulaaɓe Diiso ngenndiijo yo ngoppu ɗo ɓe ngoni fof balɗe nay ngam Macaulay, caggal ɗuum ɓe njokka.&quot;

Wi'u Oged yo jokku lefol ngol&quot;

Ardorde NCNC rewi ko e Azikiwe, kanko caggal mum wonti hooreejo leydi Nijeer gadano. Macaulay wirnaa ko e yanaande Ikoyi to Lagos ñalnde 11 lewru mbooy hitaande 1946. Nnamdi Azikiwe waɗii konngol wirnaango e nder ñalngu wirwirnde Macaulay e Ishaq Babalola Thomas, gardinooɗo e joom Akede Eko, woni golloowo e wasiyaaji cakkitiiɗi e Alkawal Macaulay.

E hitaande 2025, Macaulay heɓi yaafuya caggal maayde mum e juuɗe hooreejo leydi Najeriya, hono Bola Tinubu.

Macaulay binndanɗe to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ibadan defterdu

Hono no gaño makko politik biyeteeɗo Henry Rawlingson Carr mo defterdu mum e kaayitaaji mum ngoni e defterdu duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ibadan, defterdu Macaulay keeriiɗo ina wiyee The Macaulay Papers ina woni e Taƴre Afrik e nder defterdu duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ibadan. Kaayitaaji Macaulay ina mbaɗi defte politik keewɗe, jaayɗe, e binndanɗe laamu. Ina heen kadi kaayitaaji keertiiɗi, binndanɗe, defte binndaaɗe, e fotooje.

Teddungal

Macaulay ina hollira e kaalis 1 Naira gila 1979 haa 1991, nde kaalis oo lomtinaa e kaalis mbuuɗu mo nganndu-ɗaa kadi ina hollira Macaulay.

Filmu nguurndam makko ina wiyee The Herbert Macaulay Affair mo o waɗi ko ina wona duuɓi capanɗe tati nguurndam makko, ko Imoh Umoren, Najeriyaajo, waɗi ɗum, o yaltini ɗum e hitaande 2019.

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      <text bytes="17001" sha1="g5nq13ye420r1yeoh5ineagf19x0p3l" xml:space="preserve">'''Olayinka Herbert Samuel Heelas Badmus Macaulay''' // c (14 noowammbar 1864 – 7 mee 1946) ko ngenndiyanke, politik, wiɗtoowo, injenieer, mahoowo, jaayndiyanke, jimoowo. Macaulay ko heewɓe cikkata ko sosɗo ngenndiyaŋkaagal leydi Nijeer.

== Duuɓi gadani ==
Herbert Makalay jibinaa ko ñalnde 14 noowammbar 1864 to laawol mawngol, to wuro Lagos, e nder galle Tomaas Babington Makalay e Abigail Crowther. Jibnaaɓe makko ko ɓiɓɓe yimɓe nanngaaɓe e ko wiyetee hannde leydi Nijeer, ɓe koɗi e leydi Siyeraa Leyoon, tawi ko e nder leydi Angalteer, ɓe ngarti e leydi Nijeer hannde ndii. Tomaas Babington Macaulay jeyaa ko e ɓiɓɓe Ojo Oriare tawi Abigail Crowther ko ɓiy Biskop Samuel Ajayi Crowther, iwdi laamɗo Abiodun. Thomas Babington Macaulay woni sosɗo duɗal hakkundeewal gadanal e nder leydi Najeriya, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde CMS, Lagos.

== Jaangirde ==
Macaulay fuɗɗii jaŋde leslesre ko e hitaande 1869, gila 1877, o janngi to duɗal St Paul's Breadfruit, Lagos e duɗal CMS Faji, to Lagos. Tuggi 1877 haa oktoobar 1880, o naati duɗal CMS Grammar, Lagos ngam jaŋde makko hakkundeere. O woniino almuudo e duɗal ngal nde baaba makko sankii e hitaande 1878. E hitaande 1880, o naati e laana ndiwoowa njulaagu kaaw makko, o naati e yahdu njulaagu e misiyoŋaaji e nder maayo Niiseer, o yilliima Bonny, Lokoja, Gbebe e Brass. Caggal nde o yahi to duɗal misiyoŋaaji Kerecee’en, o ƴetti golle ngam wonde balloowo binnditagol e indexer to Departemaa Golle Jaaɓihaaɗtirde, Lagos. Caggal ɗuum, e ballal njuɓɓudi koloñaal, Macaulay ummii Lagos ñalnde 1 sulyee 1890 ngam jokkude jaŋde mum to Angalteer. Tuggi 1891 haa 1894 o janngi innde siwil to Plymouth, Angalteer, o woni kadi almuudo G.D. Bellamy, ƴeewtotooɗo wuro e innde ndiyam to Plymouth. E hitaande 1893, o wonti janngoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde laamɗo leydi Angalteer, to Londres. Macaulay kadi ko jimoowo timmuɗo, keɓɗo seedantaagal jimɗi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Trinity College, to Londres, e seedantaagal fiyde violon to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Music International, to Londres.

== Kugal ==
Nde o arti Lagos e lewru suwee 1893, o fuɗɗii golle e sarwiis koloñaal, o woni ƴeewndotooɗo leyɗeele Crown. O yalti e golle ɗee ko e ƴeewde leydi e lewru suwee 1898 sabu ɓeydagol mettere makko e laamu Biritaannaaɓe e Koloni Lagos e darnde Yorubaland e Protectorat Coast Niger e nder protektorataaji Biritaan en. Winndooɓe woɗɓe ko wayi no Patrick Dele-Cole teskiima bonanndeeji baɗeteeɗi e birooji (ko mawɓe makko Angalteer toɗɗii) e jokkude luural ngam dañde ngalu keeriiɗo, ko ɗum addani Macaulay woppude golle mum e golle wiɗto Crown Grants. Kristin Mann, e wiyde binndanɗe laamu koloñaal Biritaan, hollitii wonde Macaulay waɗii ko aldaa e nuunɗal, nde tawnoo o huutoriima « darnde makko e wonde surveyor of Crown Lands ngam wallitde sehilaaɓe heɓde dokke laamu e torlaade añɓe mum en e rokkude woɗɓe leydi mum en ». O winndi kadi wonde Macaulay &quot;heɓii dokke laamu e inɗe fenaande, caggal ɗuum o soodi ɗe e njuuteendi&quot;. E lewru oktoobar 1898, o heɓi yamiroore ngam waɗde golle ƴeewndo. Ko o wiɗtoowo, peeje makko e ƴeewndorɗe makko ina njeyaa heen galle E. J. Alex Taylor to laawol Victoria, galle Henry Carr to Tinubu, galle Akinola Maja e galle Doherty to laabi Campos.

== Nguurndam keeriɗam ==
Macaulay resii Caroline Pratt, ɓiy mawɗo polis Afriknaajo e lewru desaambar 1898. Dewgal maɓɓe joofi ko e lewru ut 1899 nde Caroline maayi e jibinannde mum, ina wiyee Macaulay huniima wonde o meeɗaa resde kadi. So tawii Macaulay meeɗaani resde kadi e nder Egliis, omo joginoo jokkondiral ina jeyaa heen Ms. da Souza garɗo Lagos, galle taaniraaɓe mum, ummoraade Beresiil, wuuri haa duuɓi mum 90, mo o jibini sukaaɓe heewɓe. Stella Davies Coker, ɓiy J. P. L. Davies e Sarah Forbes Bonetta, wuurdi e Makaalay gila 1909 haa nde o sankii e hitaande 1916. Ɓe ndañi ɓiɗɗo debbo gooto ina wiyee Sarah Abigail Idowu Makaalay Adadevoh. Sarah Abigail inniraa ko neene mum yumma mum biyeteeɗo Sarah Forbes Bonetta e neene mum baaba mum biyeteeɗo Abigail Crowther. Ina wiyee ko Macaulay woni leydi Najeriya gadano jogaade oto.

Hay so tawii o ummorii ko e galle Angalteer dewondirɗo, Macaulay jaɓii aadaaji diineeji Afriknaaɓe, ko o jom hoolaare, o dabbiima e golle maagiyaŋkaagal. Kaayitaaji makko keertiiɗi ina njogii binndanɗe ummoraade e annduɓe e annduɓe e annduɓe ina njogii jamirooje ko faati e taƴre, annduɓe, sadakeeji, e golle goɗɗe ɗe o waɗata. Macaulay kadi ko tergal fedde Babalawos (almudɓe Ifa) Lagos.

Macaulay ko neɗɗo mawɗo renndoyankeewo to Lagos Victoria. O yuɓɓinii konsiiruuji e kollirɗe filmuuji (O jeyaa ko e Nijeernaaɓe adanɓe addude filmuuji e nder leydi Nijeer e noddude sosiyeteeji filmuuji ngam arde Lagos ngam hollirde filmuuji) to galle makko (innde &quot;Kirsten Hall&quot; innde sehil makko konsul Almaañ biyeteeɗo Arthur Kirsten) to 8, Balbina Street to Yaba. Macaulay inniraa ko « Wiɗto Kirsten Hall » sabu mbaawka mum heɓde kabaruuji cuuɗiiɗi. Macaulay ina joginoo lowre humpitiiɓe ɓe o yoɓi no feewi. Heewɓe ina mbiya wonde minitaaji batuuji laamu koloñaal ina njuutee e jaayɗe ɗe Macaulay jokkondirnoo. Taƴe guurɗe e doosɗe laamu koloñaal e telegaraamuuji ina tawee e binndanɗe Macaulay to taƴre Africana to defterdu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ibadan.

== Luulndaade laamu Angalteer e nder leydi Nijeer koloñaal ==
Ko adii fuɗɗoode teeminannde noogasɓere, Macaulay ina jokkondiri e sosiyaalist en heewɓe Lagos, ina gollinoo e wiɗto keeriiɗo, ina joginoo miijo teskinngo e koloñaal. Kono, e darorɗe kitaale 1800, o fuɗɗiima woppude golle makko to bannge karallaagal e renndo, o wonti daraniiɗo politik. O naati e fedde haɓantoonde maccungaagu e ndeenka Aborigine en. Macaulay ko kaɓantooɗo jamaanu mo alaa ko waawi. Taaniiko Ajayi Crowther, bismaango Afriknaajo gadano e nder leydi Niiseer, o jibinaa ko e Lagos mo feccii politik e pelle yuɓɓinaaɗe e nder njuɓɓudi peccitagol moƴƴol – laamuuji Angalteer hoɗnooɗi e diiwaan posh Marina, Saros en e iwdi jiyaaɓe woɗɓe hoɗɓe e Brazilians e the we Wuro Purtugeec. Caggal ɗiin tato fof ko Lagosnaaɓe goonga, jamaanu Yoruba en, ɓe hoɗdiiɓe mum en ɓurɓe waawde, ɓe njiɗaa, ɓe keewi yejjiteede. Ko e yonta Macaulay tan, Saros en e Beresiilnaaɓe puɗɗii miijaade waɗde feere wootere e jamaanu nguu.

Macaulay jeyaa ko e ngenndiyankooɓe Naajeeriya adanɓe, ko ɓuri heewde e nguurndam makko ko o luutndiiɗo politikaaji koloñaal keewɗi. E nder jaabawol haalaaji Biritaannaaɓe wonde ɓe laamii ko e « nafooje goonga ɗe ɓiɓɓe leydi ndii njogii e ɓerɗe », o winndi : « Dimensiyonji « nafooje goonga ɓiɓɓe leydi ndii e ɓerɗe » ina poti e aljebra e njuuteendi, njaajeendi e luggiɗgol poos ɓaleejo ». E hitaande 1908 o feeñnini fenaande Oropnaaɓe e jokkondire kaalis laana njoorndi e hitaande 1919 o haɓanaaki mawɓe ɓe laamu koloñaal ƴetti leydi mum en e yeeso Diiso Privé to Londres. Ɗum waɗi laamu koloñaal dogi yoɓde njoɓdi mawɓe ɓee.

E hitaande 1909, o yalti e yeeso yimɓe fof ngam salaade haɗde ruuhuuji naatde e leydi Naajeeriya ko o sikki maa ɗum addan laamu nguu ustude ngalu mum, caggal ɗuum ɓeyda njoɓdi. Macaulay kadi tawi hoore mum ina luulndii laamu koloñaal e nder geɗe tati mawɗe, teeŋtuɗe e nguurndam Lagos e nder kitaale 1900–1930. Haalaaji ɗin ko limngal ndiyam ɗam, suɓol Oba Lagos e Imamate Juulirde Cakaare Lagos. Macaulay salii njoɓdi koloñaal ngam yoɓde ndiyam e nder Lagos e dow daliilu njoɓdi tawa alaa ko woni e mum. O woniino ballifiiɗo mawɗo galle Docemo to Lagos. Ko ɓuri heewde ko sabu Lagos wonaa e les njiimaandi ndi wonaa laamuyankoori, Oba Lagos wayi ko no heewɓe e banndiraaɓe mum e nokkuuji goɗɗi leydi ndii nii, o woppitaa laamuuji makko keewɗi e aadaaji. Macaulay ina wallitnoo suudu Docemo e luulndaade tolno ndiyam e keɓgol leyɗeele Lagos e koloñaal en. O galbini kadi Goomu Ilu ngu Oba Lagos e mawɓe aadaaji e nder Lagos ngam haɓaade yoga e politikaaji koloñaal.

Ko haala Oluwa Land ɓeydi darnde Macaulay to Lagos. Amodu Tijani Oluwa, mawɗo aadaaji, luulndiima keɓgol doole tawa yoɓaani leydi galle makko to Apapa. O dañii wullitaango makko to Ñaawirde Toownde, o nawti ñaawoore ndee to Ñaawirde Toownde to Londres. Macaulay ko binndoowo keeriiɗo Oluwa e nder yahdu mum to Londres. Caɗeele Oluwa ɗee, ko Goomu Ilu e Oba en njiɗnoo reende leyɗeele ɓesngu mum en to Lagos. To Londres, Macaulay hollitii hoore mum wonde ko o binndoowo keeriiɗo Oluwa, kadi ko o wakiliijo Oba e nder mbaadi ndi o waɗi haalaaji ɗi laamuuji koloñaal njiyri ina mbonna nafooje mum en. E hitaande 1920, Eleko, Eshungbayi, Biritaan en ndartini ɗum, sibu o saliima salaade tuume ɗe laamu koloñaal tuumi e laamu koloñaal ɗe Macaulay waɗi to Londres.

Ngam ɓeydude golle makko politik, Macaulay wonti gooto e sosɓe jaaynde wiyeteende Nigerian Daily News, jaaynde nde o huutortoo ngam winndude miijooji makko ko wayi no Justitia Fiat: Waajibi moraal laamu Biritaan to suudu Docemo. O winndi kadi deftere wiyeteende Henry Carr ina foti yahde. Tuggude hitaande 1923 haa 1938, o wonti neɗɗo mawɗo e nder geɗe politik keewɗe teeŋtuɗe e nder Lagos ina jeyaa heen wooteeji joy e nder Diiso sarɗiiji, wooteeji duuɓi tati e nder Diiso wuro Lagos, e ardaade suudu Docemo. E nder golle makko politik, o tuugnii ko e jaaynde Lagos Daily News, e fedde rewɓe luumo Lagos nde sehil makko, Alimotu Pelewura ardii, e galle Docemo e Lagosinaaɓe heewɓe ɓe njanngaani. Miijooji makko politik peccii eliteeji Lagos keewɗi nde o huutorii Daily News ngam ñaawde e yeeso yimɓe fof luutndiiɓe makko e sehilaaɓe makko ɓennuɓe hono Henry Carr. Ñalnde 24 lewru Juko hitaande 1923, o sosi lannda Demokaraasi Naajeeriya (NNDP), woni lannda dawrugol gadano e nder Naajeeriya. Lannda ka heɓi jooɗorɗe fuu nder cuɓi 1923, 1928 e 1933. Hay so tawii kuugal mawngal lannda ka woni waɗugo kanndidaaji nder suudu sarɗiiji, ka mari faandaare ɓurnde yaajde ngam ɓamtugo demokaraasi nder leydi Naajeeriya, ɓesdugo nastuki lesdi Naajeeriya nder ummaatoore rento, faggudu e jaangirde. Hay so tawii lannda kaa yiɗiino wonde ngenndiwal e yiɗde mum, doole ballal Macaulay ummorii ko e suudu Docemo, ɗum noon ko jokkere enɗam makko e reentaade suudu nduu e yiɗde makko jogaade lannda kaa, ina usta mawnugol lannda kaa.

Ballal ngam laamu Biritaniya nder lesdi Naajeeriya koloñaal

E hitaande 1931, jokkondiral hakkunde Macaulay e Angalteer fuɗɗii moƴƴude haa guwerneer oo waɗi hay batuuji e Macaulay. E lewru Oktoobar 1938, fedde sukaaɓe Naajeeriya ɓurnde tiiɗde ndee haɓi, heɓi wooteeji ngam suɓaade Diiso wuro Lagos, ɗum joofni laamu Macaulay e lannda mum Demokaraasi Ngenndiijo.

== Caɗeele sariya ==
Macaulay haɗaama tawtoreede laamu sabu caɗeele sariya - laamu koloñaal ñaawi mo laabi ɗiɗi to Lagos ; laawol gadanol ngol ko fenaande, ngol ɗiɗmol ngol ko fitina.

== Jaɓɓugol kaalis ko boni ==
Caggal nde o naati e golle keertiiɗe, o woni surveyor e architect, Macaulay dañii won e caɗeele ngalu, o huutorii kaalis mo o gollotoo e estaad mo o gollotoo e mum. Golle makko ɗee peeñninaama e laamu nguu, ñaawi mo, ñaawi mo duuɓi ɗiɗi kasoo. Daartoowo biyeteeɗo Patrick Dele-Cole hollitii hujjaaji kollitooji wonde Macaulay ina tooñaa e ñaawoore mum e hitaande 1913 tawa ko e dow nuunɗal. Awokaa ñaawoowo oo, gooto e maɓɓe biyeteeɗo Robert Irving, ko jom suudu Herbert Macaulay, ina gasa tawa ko kañum jogori rewde fenaande keeriinde. Macaulay heɓiino yamiroore ñaawirde ngam riiwtude Robert Irving ñalnde 3 desaambar 1912. Yanti heen, awokaaji Macaulay kawrii e caɗeele teeŋtuɗe ngam waɗde feere no ñaawirdu nduu yahrata : yeru awokaaji Macaulay mbaawaano yiytude ñaawoowo polis oo kala ɗo Obtain bail to Lagos. Ko heddii e geɗe ɗee ko gardiiɗo ñaawirdu nduu yoɓi Macaulay 100 £ hay so tawii noon ñaawooɓe joy ɓee e nder ñaawirdu nduu ngartirii ñaawoore nde alaa ko o waɗi. Cole ina teeŋtina kadi laaɓal laaɓtungal Macaulay ko fayti e hoolaare ndee. E wiyde Cole &quot;wasiya testatrix oo janngaama e yeeso yimɓe fof e dow ɗaɓɓaande Macaulay e ñamaande nde o heɓi ngam ittude ñamaale testatrix oo, o faamninaama naftortooɓe wasiyya oo (ɓiɗɗo mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Macaulay ko kañum woni naftortooɗo mawɗo oo, tee ko goonga o golloraaki Irving ngam ñaawde yevira ko&quot;. E joofnirde, Cole teskiima wonde ñaawoore Macaulay duuɓi joy ndee « ina tiiɗi no feewi ».

== Feere barmeeji ==
Caɗeele ɗiɗmere sariya Macaulay tuugnii ko e ko wiyetee « Case Plot Gunpowder ». Nde Diiso doosɗe leydi (Conseil privé) felliti wonde Oba Eshugbayi Eleko, mo o woppitaa oo, ina waawi ɗaɓɓude yamiroore ñaawoore (habeas corpus) ummoraade e ñaawoowo gooto, Lagos yahri ladde e weltaare sabu ɗum hollitii wonde Oba mo yimɓe fof njiɗi oo, maa artire e laamu. Jaaynde Macaulay wiyeteende Lagos Daily News yaltinii haala wonde sabu kuulal ngal Privy Council ƴetti, laamu koloñaal Angalteer to Lagos ina anniyii ustude oto Oba Eleko. Ngam ñaawoore Gunpowder Plot, Macaulay ñaawaa lebbi jeegom kasoo (to kasoo Broad Street) e golle tiiɗɗe tawi alaa ko o waawi yoɓde. Macaulay ina yahra e duuɓi capanɗe jeegom e nay e sahaa nde o ñaawetee ndee, kadi kasoo o ɓeydii darnde Macaulay e nder leydi Najeriya.

== Feere e Henri Karr ==
Laaɓtaani no njiyaagu tiiɗngu hakkunde Macaulay e Henry Carr ƴellitorii kono luural maɓɓe ina winndaa no feewi. Carr ina sikki wonde Macaulay alaa nuunɗal, ina huutoroo galle Dosunmu ngam heɓde nafoore mum. E nder defte Carr, o winndii e Macaulay « E nder denndaangal monsters aadee en ɓe min njokkondiri e mum en hay gooto hollitaani hakkille seytaane oo gorko », o joofniri wonde Macaulay ko « hakkille mbonɗo, jom doole bonɗo ». Carr ina yiɗi goonga politik wonde Macaulay, mo haɗaa tawtoreede politik sabu mum waɗde bonanndeeji, ko laamɗo politik rewrude e njiimaandi Macaulay e NNDP.

Toɓɓere luural hakkunde worɓe ɗiɗo ɓee ina tiiɗi haa e hitaande 1924, Macaulay yaltini deftere bonnde ina wiyee « Henry Carr Must Go ». E nder bayyinaango fenaande ngoo, Macaulay hollitii e fenaande wonde baaba mum Carr, hono Amuwo Carr, woppii debbo mum ngam hoɗde to Abeokuta, ko jom debbo keewɗo. Ɗum wonaa goonga so en teskiima Amuwo Carr maayi ko to Abeokuta tawi cellal mum ina ŋakki, ina ɓadii wumde. Ñawanɗe bonɗe ɗe Macaulay waɗi e Carr e nder jaayɗe, mbaɗti yiytude yimɓe Lagos no Carr nii, ko neɗɗo jom semmbe, woɗɗuɗo, woɗɗondirɗo.

Macaulay noon, ina sikki ko Carr woni caggal feccere politik to Lagos. O sikki ko Carr woni sabaabu darnde laamu nguu e dow haala leydi Oba Eleko. E nder deftere &quot;Henry Carr Must Go&quot;, Macaulay winndi e Carr &quot;O wonnoo ko aldaa e sikkitaare hay dara, hooreejo Centre, laamɗo Pin, ko kañum woni sabaabu ɓurɗo teeŋtude e ko flatterers makko cuɓii innirde doole doole walla ballal laamu caggal presti artikulaasiyoŋ lolluɗo e bannge mum mo Mr ko noon kadi partiiji ɗi muñataa... maayɗi e mbonɗi&quot;.

== Duuɓi ɓuuɓɗi e maayde ==
E hitaande 1944, Macaulay wondi e Nnamdi Azikiwe e sosde Diiso ngenndiijo leydi Niiseer e Kameruun, o wonti hooreejo mayre. NCNC ko fedde yiɗnde leydi mum, nde waɗaama ngam hawrude e yimɓe Naajeeriya e kala fannu ngam ɗaɓɓude ndimaagu mum en. E hitaande 1946, Macaulay rafi to Kano, caggal ɗuum o maayi to Lagos. Konngol Macaulay cakkitiingol ngol o habri ngol ko :

&quot;Wi'u nulaaɓe Diiso ngenndiijo yo ngoppu ɗo ɓe ngoni fof balɗe nay ngam Macaulay, caggal ɗuum ɓe njokka.&quot;

== Wi'u Oged yo jokku lefol ngol&quot; ==
Ardorde NCNC rewi ko e Azikiwe, kanko caggal mum wonti hooreejo leydi Nijeer gadano. Macaulay wirnaa ko e yanaande Ikoyi to Lagos ñalnde 11 lewru mbooy hitaande 1946. Nnamdi Azikiwe waɗii konngol wirnaango e nder ñalngu wirwirnde Macaulay e Ishaq Babalola Thomas, gardinooɗo e joom Akede Eko, woni golloowo e wasiyaaji cakkitiiɗi e Alkawal Macaulay.

E hitaande 2025, Macaulay heɓi yaafuya caggal maayde mum e juuɗe hooreejo leydi Najeriya, hono Bola Tinubu.

Macaulay binndanɗe to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ibadan defterdu

Hono no gaño makko politik biyeteeɗo Henry Rawlingson Carr mo defterdu mum e kaayitaaji mum ngoni e defterdu duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ibadan, defterdu Macaulay keeriiɗo ina wiyee The Macaulay Papers ina woni e Taƴre Afrik e nder defterdu duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ibadan. Kaayitaaji Macaulay ina mbaɗi defte politik keewɗe, jaayɗe, e binndanɗe laamu. Ina heen kadi kaayitaaji keertiiɗi, binndanɗe, defte binndaaɗe, e fotooje.

== Teddungal ==
Macaulay ina hollira e kaalis 1 Naira gila 1979 haa 1991, nde kaalis oo lomtinaa e kaalis mbuuɗu mo nganndu-ɗaa kadi ina hollira Macaulay.

Filmu nguurndam makko ina wiyee The Herbert Macaulay Affair mo o waɗi ko ina wona duuɓi capanɗe tati nguurndam makko, ko Imoh Umoren, Najeriyaajo, waɗi ɗum, o yaltini ɗum e hitaande 2019.

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'''Olayinka Herbert Samuel Heelas Badmus Macaulay''' // c (14 noowammbar 1864 – 7 mee 1946) ko ngenndiyanke, politik, wiɗtoowo, injenieer, mahoowo, jaayndiyanke, jimoowo. Macaulay ko heewɓe cikkata ko sosɗo ngenndiyaŋkaagal leydi Nijeer.

== Duuɓi gadani ==
Herbert Makalay jibinaa ko ñalnde 14 noowammbar 1864 to laawol mawngol, to wuro Lagos, e nder galle Tomaas Babington Makalay e Abigail Crowther. Jibnaaɓe makko ko ɓiɓɓe yimɓe nanngaaɓe e ko wiyetee hannde leydi Nijeer, ɓe koɗi e leydi Siyeraa Leyoon, tawi ko e nder leydi Angalteer, ɓe ngarti e leydi Nijeer hannde ndii. Tomaas Babington Macaulay jeyaa ko e ɓiɓɓe Ojo Oriare tawi Abigail Crowther ko ɓiy Biskop Samuel Ajayi Crowther, iwdi laamɗo Abiodun. Thomas Babington Macaulay woni sosɗo duɗal hakkundeewal gadanal e nder leydi Najeriya, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde CMS, Lagos.

== Jaangirde ==
Macaulay fuɗɗii jaŋde leslesre ko e hitaande 1869, gila 1877, o janngi to duɗal St Paul's Breadfruit, Lagos e duɗal CMS Faji, to Lagos. Tuggi 1877 haa oktoobar 1880, o naati duɗal CMS Grammar, Lagos ngam jaŋde makko hakkundeere. O woniino almuudo e duɗal ngal nde baaba makko sankii e hitaande 1878. E hitaande 1880, o naati e laana ndiwoowa njulaagu kaaw makko, o naati e yahdu njulaagu e misiyoŋaaji e nder maayo Niiseer, o yilliima Bonny, Lokoja, Gbebe e Brass. Caggal nde o yahi to duɗal misiyoŋaaji Kerecee’en, o ƴetti golle ngam wonde balloowo binnditagol e indexer to Departemaa Golle Jaaɓihaaɗtirde, Lagos. Caggal ɗuum, e ballal njuɓɓudi koloñaal, Macaulay ummii Lagos ñalnde 1 sulyee 1890 ngam jokkude jaŋde mum to Angalteer. Tuggi 1891 haa 1894 o janngi innde siwil to Plymouth, Angalteer, o woni kadi almuudo G.D. Bellamy, ƴeewtotooɗo wuro e innde ndiyam to Plymouth. E hitaande 1893, o wonti janngoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde laamɗo leydi Angalteer, to Londres. Macaulay kadi ko jimoowo timmuɗo, keɓɗo seedantaagal jimɗi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Trinity College, to Londres, e seedantaagal fiyde violon to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Music International, to Londres.

== Kugal ==
Nde o arti Lagos e lewru suwee 1893, o fuɗɗii golle e sarwiis koloñaal, o woni ƴeewndotooɗo leyɗeele Crown. O yalti e golle ɗee ko e ƴeewde leydi e lewru suwee 1898 sabu ɓeydagol mettere makko e laamu Biritaannaaɓe e Koloni Lagos e darnde Yorubaland e Protectorat Coast Niger e nder protektorataaji Biritaan en. Winndooɓe woɗɓe ko wayi no Patrick Dele-Cole teskiima bonanndeeji baɗeteeɗi e birooji (ko mawɓe makko Angalteer toɗɗii) e jokkude luural ngam dañde ngalu keeriiɗo, ko ɗum addani Macaulay woppude golle mum e golle wiɗto Crown Grants. Kristin Mann, e wiyde binndanɗe laamu koloñaal Biritaan, hollitii wonde Macaulay waɗii ko aldaa e nuunɗal, nde tawnoo o huutoriima « darnde makko e wonde surveyor of Crown Lands ngam wallitde sehilaaɓe heɓde dokke laamu e torlaade añɓe mum en e rokkude woɗɓe leydi mum en ». O winndi kadi wonde Macaulay &quot;heɓii dokke laamu e inɗe fenaande, caggal ɗuum o soodi ɗe e njuuteendi&quot;. E lewru oktoobar 1898, o heɓi yamiroore ngam waɗde golle ƴeewndo. Ko o wiɗtoowo, peeje makko e ƴeewndorɗe makko ina njeyaa heen galle E. J. Alex Taylor to laawol Victoria, galle Henry Carr to Tinubu, galle Akinola Maja e galle Doherty to laabi Campos.

== Nguurndam keeriɗam ==
Macaulay resii Caroline Pratt, ɓiy mawɗo polis Afriknaajo e lewru desaambar 1898. Dewgal maɓɓe joofi ko e lewru ut 1899 nde Caroline maayi e jibinannde mum, ina wiyee Macaulay huniima wonde o meeɗaa resde kadi. So tawii Macaulay meeɗaani resde kadi e nder Egliis, omo joginoo jokkondiral ina jeyaa heen Ms. da Souza garɗo Lagos, galle taaniraaɓe mum, ummoraade Beresiil, wuuri haa duuɓi mum 90, mo o jibini sukaaɓe heewɓe. Stella Davies Coker, ɓiy J. P. L. Davies e Sarah Forbes Bonetta, wuurdi e Makaalay gila 1909 haa nde o sankii e hitaande 1916. Ɓe ndañi ɓiɗɗo debbo gooto ina wiyee Sarah Abigail Idowu Makaalay Adadevoh. Sarah Abigail inniraa ko neene mum yumma mum biyeteeɗo Sarah Forbes Bonetta e neene mum baaba mum biyeteeɗo Abigail Crowther. Ina wiyee ko Macaulay woni leydi Najeriya gadano jogaade oto.

Hay so tawii o ummorii ko e galle Angalteer dewondirɗo, Macaulay jaɓii aadaaji diineeji Afriknaaɓe, ko o jom hoolaare, o dabbiima e golle maagiyaŋkaagal. Kaayitaaji makko keertiiɗi ina njogii binndanɗe ummoraade e annduɓe e annduɓe e annduɓe ina njogii jamirooje ko faati e taƴre, annduɓe, sadakeeji, e golle goɗɗe ɗe o waɗata. Macaulay kadi ko tergal fedde Babalawos (almudɓe Ifa) Lagos.

Macaulay ko neɗɗo mawɗo renndoyankeewo to Lagos Victoria. O yuɓɓinii konsiiruuji e kollirɗe filmuuji (O jeyaa ko e Nijeernaaɓe adanɓe addude filmuuji e nder leydi Nijeer e noddude sosiyeteeji filmuuji ngam arde Lagos ngam hollirde filmuuji) to galle makko (innde &quot;Kirsten Hall&quot; innde sehil makko konsul Almaañ biyeteeɗo Arthur Kirsten) to 8, Balbina Street to Yaba. Macaulay inniraa ko « Wiɗto Kirsten Hall » sabu mbaawka mum heɓde kabaruuji cuuɗiiɗi. Macaulay ina joginoo lowre humpitiiɓe ɓe o yoɓi no feewi. Heewɓe ina mbiya wonde minitaaji batuuji laamu koloñaal ina njuutee e jaayɗe ɗe Macaulay jokkondirnoo. Taƴe guurɗe e doosɗe laamu koloñaal e telegaraamuuji ina tawee e binndanɗe Macaulay to taƴre Africana to defterdu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ibadan.

== Luulndaade laamu Angalteer e nder leydi Nijeer koloñaal ==
Ko adii fuɗɗoode teeminannde noogasɓere, Macaulay ina jokkondiri e sosiyaalist en heewɓe Lagos, ina gollinoo e wiɗto keeriiɗo, ina joginoo miijo teskinngo e koloñaal. Kono, e darorɗe kitaale 1800, o fuɗɗiima woppude golle makko to bannge karallaagal e renndo, o wonti daraniiɗo politik. O naati e fedde haɓantoonde maccungaagu e ndeenka Aborigine en. Macaulay ko kaɓantooɗo jamaanu mo alaa ko waawi. Taaniiko Ajayi Crowther, bismaango Afriknaajo gadano e nder leydi Niiseer, o jibinaa ko e Lagos mo feccii politik e pelle yuɓɓinaaɗe e nder njuɓɓudi peccitagol moƴƴol – laamuuji Angalteer hoɗnooɗi e diiwaan posh Marina, Saros en e iwdi jiyaaɓe woɗɓe hoɗɓe e Brazilians e the we Wuro Purtugeec. Caggal ɗiin tato fof ko Lagosnaaɓe goonga, jamaanu Yoruba en, ɓe hoɗdiiɓe mum en ɓurɓe waawde, ɓe njiɗaa, ɓe keewi yejjiteede. Ko e yonta Macaulay tan, Saros en e Beresiilnaaɓe puɗɗii miijaade waɗde feere wootere e jamaanu nguu.

Macaulay jeyaa ko e ngenndiyankooɓe Naajeeriya adanɓe, ko ɓuri heewde e nguurndam makko ko o luutndiiɗo politikaaji koloñaal keewɗi. E nder jaabawol haalaaji Biritaannaaɓe wonde ɓe laamii ko e « nafooje goonga ɗe ɓiɓɓe leydi ndii njogii e ɓerɗe », o winndi : « Dimensiyonji « nafooje goonga ɓiɓɓe leydi ndii e ɓerɗe » ina poti e aljebra e njuuteendi, njaajeendi e luggiɗgol poos ɓaleejo ». E hitaande 1908 o feeñnini fenaande Oropnaaɓe e jokkondire kaalis laana njoorndi e hitaande 1919 o haɓanaaki mawɓe ɓe laamu koloñaal ƴetti leydi mum en e yeeso Diiso Privé to Londres. Ɗum waɗi laamu koloñaal dogi yoɓde njoɓdi mawɓe ɓee.

E hitaande 1909, o yalti e yeeso yimɓe fof ngam salaade haɗde ruuhuuji naatde e leydi Naajeeriya ko o sikki maa ɗum addan laamu nguu ustude ngalu mum, caggal ɗuum ɓeyda njoɓdi. Macaulay kadi tawi hoore mum ina luulndii laamu koloñaal e nder geɗe tati mawɗe, teeŋtuɗe e nguurndam Lagos e nder kitaale 1900–1930. Haalaaji ɗin ko limngal ndiyam ɗam, suɓol Oba Lagos e Imamate Juulirde Cakaare Lagos. Macaulay salii njoɓdi koloñaal ngam yoɓde ndiyam e nder Lagos e dow daliilu njoɓdi tawa alaa ko woni e mum. O woniino ballifiiɗo mawɗo galle Docemo to Lagos. Ko ɓuri heewde ko sabu Lagos wonaa e les njiimaandi ndi wonaa laamuyankoori, Oba Lagos wayi ko no heewɓe e banndiraaɓe mum e nokkuuji goɗɗi leydi ndii nii, o woppitaa laamuuji makko keewɗi e aadaaji. Macaulay ina wallitnoo suudu Docemo e luulndaade tolno ndiyam e keɓgol leyɗeele Lagos e koloñaal en. O galbini kadi Goomu Ilu ngu Oba Lagos e mawɓe aadaaji e nder Lagos ngam haɓaade yoga e politikaaji koloñaal.

Ko haala Oluwa Land ɓeydi darnde Macaulay to Lagos. Amodu Tijani Oluwa, mawɗo aadaaji, luulndiima keɓgol doole tawa yoɓaani leydi galle makko to Apapa. O dañii wullitaango makko to Ñaawirde Toownde, o nawti ñaawoore ndee to Ñaawirde Toownde to Londres. Macaulay ko binndoowo keeriiɗo Oluwa e nder yahdu mum to Londres. Caɗeele Oluwa ɗee, ko Goomu Ilu e Oba en njiɗnoo reende leyɗeele ɓesngu mum en to Lagos. To Londres, Macaulay hollitii hoore mum wonde ko o binndoowo keeriiɗo Oluwa, kadi ko o wakiliijo Oba e nder mbaadi ndi o waɗi haalaaji ɗi laamuuji koloñaal njiyri ina mbonna nafooje mum en. E hitaande 1920, Eleko, Eshungbayi, Biritaan en ndartini ɗum, sibu o saliima salaade tuume ɗe laamu koloñaal tuumi e laamu koloñaal ɗe Macaulay waɗi to Londres.

Ngam ɓeydude golle makko politik, Macaulay wonti gooto e sosɓe jaaynde wiyeteende Nigerian Daily News, jaaynde nde o huutortoo ngam winndude miijooji makko ko wayi no Justitia Fiat: Waajibi moraal laamu Biritaan to suudu Docemo. O winndi kadi deftere wiyeteende Henry Carr ina foti yahde. Tuggude hitaande 1923 haa 1938, o wonti neɗɗo mawɗo e nder geɗe politik keewɗe teeŋtuɗe e nder Lagos ina jeyaa heen wooteeji joy e nder Diiso sarɗiiji, wooteeji duuɓi tati e nder Diiso wuro Lagos, e ardaade suudu Docemo. E nder golle makko politik, o tuugnii ko e jaaynde Lagos Daily News, e fedde rewɓe luumo Lagos nde sehil makko, Alimotu Pelewura ardii, e galle Docemo e Lagosinaaɓe heewɓe ɓe njanngaani. Miijooji makko politik peccii eliteeji Lagos keewɗi nde o huutorii Daily News ngam ñaawde e yeeso yimɓe fof luutndiiɓe makko e sehilaaɓe makko ɓennuɓe hono Henry Carr. Ñalnde 24 lewru Juko hitaande 1923, o sosi lannda Demokaraasi Naajeeriya (NNDP), woni lannda dawrugol gadano e nder Naajeeriya. Lannda ka heɓi jooɗorɗe fuu nder cuɓi 1923, 1928 e 1933. Hay so tawii kuugal mawngal lannda ka woni waɗugo kanndidaaji nder suudu sarɗiiji, ka mari faandaare ɓurnde yaajde ngam ɓamtugo demokaraasi nder leydi Naajeeriya, ɓesdugo nastuki lesdi Naajeeriya nder ummaatoore rento, faggudu e jaangirde. Hay so tawii lannda kaa yiɗiino wonde ngenndiwal e yiɗde mum, doole ballal Macaulay ummorii ko e suudu Docemo, ɗum noon ko jokkere enɗam makko e reentaade suudu nduu e yiɗde makko jogaade lannda kaa, ina usta mawnugol lannda kaa.

Ballal ngam laamu Biritaniya nder lesdi Naajeeriya koloñaal

E hitaande 1931, jokkondiral hakkunde Macaulay e Angalteer fuɗɗii moƴƴude haa guwerneer oo waɗi hay batuuji e Macaulay. E lewru Oktoobar 1938, fedde sukaaɓe Naajeeriya ɓurnde tiiɗde ndee haɓi, heɓi wooteeji ngam suɓaade Diiso wuro Lagos, ɗum joofni laamu Macaulay e lannda mum Demokaraasi Ngenndiijo.

== Caɗeele sariya ==
Macaulay haɗaama tawtoreede laamu sabu caɗeele sariya - laamu koloñaal ñaawi mo laabi ɗiɗi to Lagos ; laawol gadanol ngol ko fenaande, ngol ɗiɗmol ngol ko fitina.

== Jaɓɓugol kaalis ko boni ==
Caggal nde o naati e golle keertiiɗe, o woni surveyor e architect, Macaulay dañii won e caɗeele ngalu, o huutorii kaalis mo o gollotoo e estaad mo o gollotoo e mum. Golle makko ɗee peeñninaama e laamu nguu, ñaawi mo, ñaawi mo duuɓi ɗiɗi kasoo. Daartoowo biyeteeɗo Patrick Dele-Cole hollitii hujjaaji kollitooji wonde Macaulay ina tooñaa e ñaawoore mum e hitaande 1913 tawa ko e dow nuunɗal. Awokaa ñaawoowo oo, gooto e maɓɓe biyeteeɗo Robert Irving, ko jom suudu Herbert Macaulay, ina gasa tawa ko kañum jogori rewde fenaande keeriinde. Macaulay heɓiino yamiroore ñaawirde ngam riiwtude Robert Irving ñalnde 3 desaambar 1912. Yanti heen, awokaaji Macaulay kawrii e caɗeele teeŋtuɗe ngam waɗde feere no ñaawirdu nduu yahrata : yeru awokaaji Macaulay mbaawaano yiytude ñaawoowo polis oo kala ɗo Obtain bail to Lagos. Ko heddii e geɗe ɗee ko gardiiɗo ñaawirdu nduu yoɓi Macaulay 100 £ hay so tawii noon ñaawooɓe joy ɓee e nder ñaawirdu nduu ngartirii ñaawoore nde alaa ko o waɗi. Cole ina teeŋtina kadi laaɓal laaɓtungal Macaulay ko fayti e hoolaare ndee. E wiyde Cole &quot;wasiya testatrix oo janngaama e yeeso yimɓe fof e dow ɗaɓɓaande Macaulay e ñamaande nde o heɓi ngam ittude ñamaale testatrix oo, o faamninaama naftortooɓe wasiyya oo (ɓiɗɗo mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Macaulay ko kañum woni naftortooɗo mawɗo oo, tee ko goonga o golloraaki Irving ngam ñaawde yevira ko&quot;. E joofnirde, Cole teskiima wonde ñaawoore Macaulay duuɓi joy ndee « ina tiiɗi no feewi ».

== Feere barmeeji ==
Caɗeele ɗiɗmere sariya Macaulay tuugnii ko e ko wiyetee « Case Plot Gunpowder ». Nde Diiso doosɗe leydi (Conseil privé) felliti wonde Oba Eshugbayi Eleko, mo o woppitaa oo, ina waawi ɗaɓɓude yamiroore ñaawoore (habeas corpus) ummoraade e ñaawoowo gooto, Lagos yahri ladde e weltaare sabu ɗum hollitii wonde Oba mo yimɓe fof njiɗi oo, maa artire e laamu. Jaaynde Macaulay wiyeteende Lagos Daily News yaltinii haala wonde sabu kuulal ngal Privy Council ƴetti, laamu koloñaal Angalteer to Lagos ina anniyii ustude oto Oba Eleko. Ngam ñaawoore Gunpowder Plot, Macaulay ñaawaa lebbi jeegom kasoo (to kasoo Broad Street) e golle tiiɗɗe tawi alaa ko o waawi yoɓde. Macaulay ina yahra e duuɓi capanɗe jeegom e nay e sahaa nde o ñaawetee ndee, kadi kasoo o ɓeydii darnde Macaulay e nder leydi Najeriya.

== Feere e Henri Karr ==
Laaɓtaani no njiyaagu tiiɗngu hakkunde Macaulay e Henry Carr ƴellitorii kono luural maɓɓe ina winndaa no feewi. Carr ina sikki wonde Macaulay alaa nuunɗal, ina huutoroo galle Dosunmu ngam heɓde nafoore mum. E nder defte Carr, o winndii e Macaulay « E nder denndaangal monsters aadee en ɓe min njokkondiri e mum en hay gooto hollitaani hakkille seytaane oo gorko », o joofniri wonde Macaulay ko « hakkille mbonɗo, jom doole bonɗo ». Carr ina yiɗi goonga politik wonde Macaulay, mo haɗaa tawtoreede politik sabu mum waɗde bonanndeeji, ko laamɗo politik rewrude e njiimaandi Macaulay e NNDP.

Toɓɓere luural hakkunde worɓe ɗiɗo ɓee ina tiiɗi haa e hitaande 1924, Macaulay yaltini deftere bonnde ina wiyee « Henry Carr Must Go ». E nder bayyinaango fenaande ngoo, Macaulay hollitii e fenaande wonde baaba mum Carr, hono Amuwo Carr, woppii debbo mum ngam hoɗde to Abeokuta, ko jom debbo keewɗo. Ɗum wonaa goonga so en teskiima Amuwo Carr maayi ko to Abeokuta tawi cellal mum ina ŋakki, ina ɓadii wumde. Ñawanɗe bonɗe ɗe Macaulay waɗi e Carr e nder jaayɗe, mbaɗti yiytude yimɓe Lagos no Carr nii, ko neɗɗo jom semmbe, woɗɗuɗo, woɗɗondirɗo.

Macaulay noon, ina sikki ko Carr woni caggal feccere politik to Lagos. O sikki ko Carr woni sabaabu darnde laamu nguu e dow haala leydi Oba Eleko. E nder deftere &quot;Henry Carr Must Go&quot;, Macaulay winndi e Carr &quot;O wonnoo ko aldaa e sikkitaare hay dara, hooreejo Centre, laamɗo Pin, ko kañum woni sabaabu ɓurɗo teeŋtude e ko flatterers makko cuɓii innirde doole doole walla ballal laamu caggal presti artikulaasiyoŋ lolluɗo e bannge mum mo Mr ko noon kadi partiiji ɗi muñataa... maayɗi e mbonɗi&quot;.

== Duuɓi ɓuuɓɗi e maayde ==
E hitaande 1944, Macaulay wondi e Nnamdi Azikiwe e sosde Diiso ngenndiijo leydi Niiseer e Kameruun, o wonti hooreejo mayre. NCNC ko fedde yiɗnde leydi mum, nde waɗaama ngam hawrude e yimɓe Naajeeriya e kala fannu ngam ɗaɓɓude ndimaagu mum en. E hitaande 1946, Macaulay rafi to Kano, caggal ɗuum o maayi to Lagos. Konngol Macaulay cakkitiingol ngol o habri ngol ko :

&quot;Wi'u nulaaɓe Diiso ngenndiijo yo ngoppu ɗo ɓe ngoni fof balɗe nay ngam Macaulay, caggal ɗuum ɓe njokka.&quot;

== Wi'u Oged yo jokku lefol ngol&quot; ==
Ardorde NCNC rewi ko e Azikiwe, kanko caggal mum wonti hooreejo leydi Nijeer gadano. Macaulay wirnaa ko e yanaande Ikoyi to Lagos ñalnde 11 lewru mbooy hitaande 1946. Nnamdi Azikiwe waɗii konngol wirnaango e nder ñalngu wirwirnde Macaulay e Ishaq Babalola Thomas, gardinooɗo e joom Akede Eko, woni golloowo e wasiyaaji cakkitiiɗi e Alkawal Macaulay.

E hitaande 2025, Macaulay heɓi yaafuya caggal maayde mum e juuɗe hooreejo leydi Najeriya, hono Bola Tinubu.

Macaulay binndanɗe to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ibadan defterdu

Hono no gaño makko politik biyeteeɗo Henry Rawlingson Carr mo defterdu mum e kaayitaaji mum ngoni e defterdu duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ibadan, defterdu Macaulay keeriiɗo ina wiyee The Macaulay Papers ina woni e Taƴre Afrik e nder defterdu duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ibadan. Kaayitaaji Macaulay ina mbaɗi defte politik keewɗe, jaayɗe, e binndanɗe laamu. Ina heen kadi kaayitaaji keertiiɗi, binndanɗe, defte binndaaɗe, e fotooje.

== Teddungal ==
Macaulay ina hollira e kaalis 1 Naira gila 1979 haa 1991, nde kaalis oo lomtinaa e kaalis mbuuɗu mo nganndu-ɗaa kadi ina hollira Macaulay.

Filmu nguurndam makko ina wiyee The Herbert Macaulay Affair mo o waɗi ko ina wona duuɓi capanɗe tati nguurndam makko, ko Imoh Umoren, Najeriyaajo, waɗi ɗum, o yaltini ɗum e hitaande 2019.

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'''Olayinka Herbert Samuel Heelas Badmus Macaulay''' // c (14 noowammbar 1864 – 7 mee 1946) ko ngenndiyanke, politik, wiɗtoowo, injenieer, mahoowo, jaayndiyanke, jimoowo. Macaulay ko heewɓe cikkata ko sosɗo ngenndiyaŋkaagal leydi Nijeer..&lt;ref name=&quot;colonial&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IMfQCgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA19|title=Pan-Africanism: Political Philosophy and Socio-Economic Anthropology for African Liberation and Governance (Book collections on Project MUSE, Caribbean and African American Contributions)|volume=2|author=Kinni, Fongot Kini-Yen|publisher=Langaa RPCIG|year=2015|isbn=9789956762309|page=19}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=26 May 2017|title=Herbert Macaulay's destroyed house should've been historical monument – Fafowora|url=https://punchng.com/herbert-macaulays-destroyed-house-shouldve-been-historical-monument-fafowora/|access-date=24 February 2022|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Duuɓi gadani ==
Herbert Makalay jibinaa ko ñalnde 14 noowammbar 1864 to laawol mawngol, to wuro Lagos, e nder galle Tomaas Babington Makalay e Abigail Crowther. Jibnaaɓe makko ko ɓiɓɓe yimɓe nanngaaɓe e ko wiyetee hannde leydi Nijeer, ɓe koɗi e leydi Siyeraa Leyoon, tawi ko e nder leydi Angalteer, ɓe ngarti e leydi Nijeer hannde ndii. Tomaas Babington Macaulay jeyaa ko e ɓiɓɓe Ojo Oriare tawi Abigail Crowther ko ɓiy Biskop Samuel Ajayi Crowther, iwdi laamɗo Abiodun. Thomas Babington Macaulay woni sosɗo duɗal hakkundeewal gadanal e nder leydi Najeriya, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde CMS, Lagos.

== Jaangirde ==
Macaulay fuɗɗii jaŋde leslesre ko e hitaande 1869, gila 1877, o janngi to duɗal St Paul's Breadfruit, Lagos e duɗal CMS Faji, to Lagos. Tuggi 1877 haa oktoobar 1880, o naati duɗal CMS Grammar, Lagos ngam jaŋde makko hakkundeere. O woniino almuudo e duɗal ngal nde baaba makko sankii e hitaande 1878. E hitaande 1880, o naati e laana ndiwoowa njulaagu kaaw makko, o naati e yahdu njulaagu e misiyoŋaaji e nder maayo Niiseer, o yilliima Bonny, Lokoja, Gbebe e Brass. Caggal nde o yahi to duɗal misiyoŋaaji Kerecee’en, o ƴetti golle ngam wonde balloowo binnditagol e indexer to Departemaa Golle Jaaɓihaaɗtirde, Lagos. Caggal ɗuum, e ballal njuɓɓudi koloñaal, Macaulay ummii Lagos ñalnde 1 sulyee 1890 ngam jokkude jaŋde mum to Angalteer. Tuggi 1891 haa 1894 o janngi innde siwil to Plymouth, Angalteer, o woni kadi almuudo G.D. Bellamy, ƴeewtotooɗo wuro e innde ndiyam to Plymouth. E hitaande 1893, o wonti janngoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde laamɗo leydi Angalteer, to Londres. Macaulay kadi ko jimoowo timmuɗo, keɓɗo seedantaagal jimɗi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Trinity College, to Londres, e seedantaagal fiyde violon to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Music International, to Londres.

== Kugal ==
Nde o arti Lagos e lewru suwee 1893, o fuɗɗii golle e sarwiis koloñaal, o woni ƴeewndotooɗo leyɗeele Crown. O yalti e golle ɗee ko e ƴeewde leydi e lewru suwee 1898 sabu ɓeydagol mettere makko e laamu Biritaannaaɓe e Koloni Lagos e darnde Yorubaland e Protectorat Coast Niger e nder protektorataaji Biritaan en. Winndooɓe woɗɓe ko wayi no Patrick Dele-Cole teskiima bonanndeeji baɗeteeɗi e birooji (ko mawɓe makko Angalteer toɗɗii) e jokkude luural ngam dañde ngalu keeriiɗo, ko ɗum addani Macaulay woppude golle mum e golle wiɗto Crown Grants. Kristin Mann, e wiyde binndanɗe laamu koloñaal Biritaan, hollitii wonde Macaulay waɗii ko aldaa e nuunɗal, nde tawnoo o huutoriima « darnde makko e wonde surveyor of Crown Lands ngam wallitde sehilaaɓe heɓde dokke laamu e torlaade añɓe mum en e rokkude woɗɓe leydi mum en ». O winndi kadi wonde Macaulay &quot;heɓii dokke laamu e inɗe fenaande, caggal ɗuum o soodi ɗe e njuuteendi&quot;. E lewru oktoobar 1898, o heɓi yamiroore ngam waɗde golle ƴeewndo. Ko o wiɗtoowo, peeje makko e ƴeewndorɗe makko ina njeyaa heen galle E. J. Alex Taylor to laawol Victoria, galle Henry Carr to Tinubu, galle Akinola Maja e galle Doherty to laabi Campos.

== Nguurndam keeriɗam ==
Macaulay resii Caroline Pratt, ɓiy mawɗo polis Afriknaajo e lewru desaambar 1898. Dewgal maɓɓe joofi ko e lewru ut 1899 nde Caroline maayi e jibinannde mum, ina wiyee Macaulay huniima wonde o meeɗaa resde kadi. So tawii Macaulay meeɗaani resde kadi e nder Egliis, omo joginoo jokkondiral ina jeyaa heen Ms. da Souza garɗo Lagos, galle taaniraaɓe mum, ummoraade Beresiil, wuuri haa duuɓi mum 90, mo o jibini sukaaɓe heewɓe. Stella Davies Coker, ɓiy J. P. L. Davies e Sarah Forbes Bonetta, wuurdi e Makaalay gila 1909 haa nde o sankii e hitaande 1916. Ɓe ndañi ɓiɗɗo debbo gooto ina wiyee Sarah Abigail Idowu Makaalay Adadevoh. Sarah Abigail inniraa ko neene mum yumma mum biyeteeɗo Sarah Forbes Bonetta e neene mum baaba mum biyeteeɗo Abigail Crowther. Ina wiyee ko Macaulay woni leydi Najeriya gadano jogaade oto.

Hay so tawii o ummorii ko e galle Angalteer dewondirɗo, Macaulay jaɓii aadaaji diineeji Afriknaaɓe, ko o jom hoolaare, o dabbiima e golle maagiyaŋkaagal. Kaayitaaji makko keertiiɗi ina njogii binndanɗe ummoraade e annduɓe e annduɓe e annduɓe ina njogii jamirooje ko faati e taƴre, annduɓe, sadakeeji, e golle goɗɗe ɗe o waɗata. Macaulay kadi ko tergal fedde Babalawos (almudɓe Ifa) Lagos.

Macaulay ko neɗɗo mawɗo renndoyankeewo to Lagos Victoria. O yuɓɓinii konsiiruuji e kollirɗe filmuuji (O jeyaa ko e Nijeernaaɓe adanɓe addude filmuuji e nder leydi Nijeer e noddude sosiyeteeji filmuuji ngam arde Lagos ngam hollirde filmuuji) to galle makko (innde &quot;Kirsten Hall&quot; innde sehil makko konsul Almaañ biyeteeɗo Arthur Kirsten) to 8, Balbina Street to Yaba. Macaulay inniraa ko « Wiɗto Kirsten Hall » sabu mbaawka mum heɓde kabaruuji cuuɗiiɗi. Macaulay ina joginoo lowre humpitiiɓe ɓe o yoɓi no feewi. Heewɓe ina mbiya wonde minitaaji batuuji laamu koloñaal ina njuutee e jaayɗe ɗe Macaulay jokkondirnoo. Taƴe guurɗe e doosɗe laamu koloñaal e telegaraamuuji ina tawee e binndanɗe Macaulay to taƴre Africana to defterdu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ibadan.

== Luulndaade laamu Angalteer e nder leydi Nijeer koloñaal ==
Ko adii fuɗɗoode teeminannde noogasɓere, Macaulay ina jokkondiri e sosiyaalist en heewɓe Lagos, ina gollinoo e wiɗto keeriiɗo, ina joginoo miijo teskinngo e koloñaal. Kono, e darorɗe kitaale 1800, o fuɗɗiima woppude golle makko to bannge karallaagal e renndo, o wonti daraniiɗo politik. O naati e fedde haɓantoonde maccungaagu e ndeenka Aborigine en. Macaulay ko kaɓantooɗo jamaanu mo alaa ko waawi. Taaniiko Ajayi Crowther, bismaango Afriknaajo gadano e nder leydi Niiseer, o jibinaa ko e Lagos mo feccii politik e pelle yuɓɓinaaɗe e nder njuɓɓudi peccitagol moƴƴol – laamuuji Angalteer hoɗnooɗi e diiwaan posh Marina, Saros en e iwdi jiyaaɓe woɗɓe hoɗɓe e Brazilians e the we Wuro Purtugeec. Caggal ɗiin tato fof ko Lagosnaaɓe goonga, jamaanu Yoruba en, ɓe hoɗdiiɓe mum en ɓurɓe waawde, ɓe njiɗaa, ɓe keewi yejjiteede. Ko e yonta Macaulay tan, Saros en e Beresiilnaaɓe puɗɗii miijaade waɗde feere wootere e jamaanu nguu.

Macaulay jeyaa ko e ngenndiyankooɓe Naajeeriya adanɓe, ko ɓuri heewde e nguurndam makko ko o luutndiiɗo politikaaji koloñaal keewɗi. E nder jaabawol haalaaji Biritaannaaɓe wonde ɓe laamii ko e « nafooje goonga ɗe ɓiɓɓe leydi ndii njogii e ɓerɗe », o winndi : « Dimensiyonji « nafooje goonga ɓiɓɓe leydi ndii e ɓerɗe » ina poti e aljebra e njuuteendi, njaajeendi e luggiɗgol poos ɓaleejo ». E hitaande 1908 o feeñnini fenaande Oropnaaɓe e jokkondire kaalis laana njoorndi e hitaande 1919 o haɓanaaki mawɓe ɓe laamu koloñaal ƴetti leydi mum en e yeeso Diiso Privé to Londres. Ɗum waɗi laamu koloñaal dogi yoɓde njoɓdi mawɓe ɓee.

E hitaande 1909, o yalti e yeeso yimɓe fof ngam salaade haɗde ruuhuuji naatde e leydi Naajeeriya ko o sikki maa ɗum addan laamu nguu ustude ngalu mum, caggal ɗuum ɓeyda njoɓdi. Macaulay kadi tawi hoore mum ina luulndii laamu koloñaal e nder geɗe tati mawɗe, teeŋtuɗe e nguurndam Lagos e nder kitaale 1900–1930. Haalaaji ɗin ko limngal ndiyam ɗam, suɓol Oba Lagos e Imamate Juulirde Cakaare Lagos. Macaulay salii njoɓdi koloñaal ngam yoɓde ndiyam e nder Lagos e dow daliilu njoɓdi tawa alaa ko woni e mum. O woniino ballifiiɗo mawɗo galle Docemo to Lagos. Ko ɓuri heewde ko sabu Lagos wonaa e les njiimaandi ndi wonaa laamuyankoori, Oba Lagos wayi ko no heewɓe e banndiraaɓe mum e nokkuuji goɗɗi leydi ndii nii, o woppitaa laamuuji makko keewɗi e aadaaji. Macaulay ina wallitnoo suudu Docemo e luulndaade tolno ndiyam e keɓgol leyɗeele Lagos e koloñaal en. O galbini kadi Goomu Ilu ngu Oba Lagos e mawɓe aadaaji e nder Lagos ngam haɓaade yoga e politikaaji koloñaal.

Ko haala Oluwa Land ɓeydi darnde Macaulay to Lagos. Amodu Tijani Oluwa, mawɗo aadaaji, luulndiima keɓgol doole tawa yoɓaani leydi galle makko to Apapa. O dañii wullitaango makko to Ñaawirde Toownde, o nawti ñaawoore ndee to Ñaawirde Toownde to Londres. Macaulay ko binndoowo keeriiɗo Oluwa e nder yahdu mum to Londres. Caɗeele Oluwa ɗee, ko Goomu Ilu e Oba en njiɗnoo reende leyɗeele ɓesngu mum en to Lagos. To Londres, Macaulay hollitii hoore mum wonde ko o binndoowo keeriiɗo Oluwa, kadi ko o wakiliijo Oba e nder mbaadi ndi o waɗi haalaaji ɗi laamuuji koloñaal njiyri ina mbonna nafooje mum en. E hitaande 1920, Eleko, Eshungbayi, Biritaan en ndartini ɗum, sibu o saliima salaade tuume ɗe laamu koloñaal tuumi e laamu koloñaal ɗe Macaulay waɗi to Londres.

Ngam ɓeydude golle makko politik, Macaulay wonti gooto e sosɓe jaaynde wiyeteende Nigerian Daily News, jaaynde nde o huutortoo ngam winndude miijooji makko ko wayi no Justitia Fiat: Waajibi moraal laamu Biritaan to suudu Docemo. O winndi kadi deftere wiyeteende Henry Carr ina foti yahde. Tuggude hitaande 1923 haa 1938, o wonti neɗɗo mawɗo e nder geɗe politik keewɗe teeŋtuɗe e nder Lagos ina jeyaa heen wooteeji joy e nder Diiso sarɗiiji, wooteeji duuɓi tati e nder Diiso wuro Lagos, e ardaade suudu Docemo. E nder golle makko politik, o tuugnii ko e jaaynde Lagos Daily News, e fedde rewɓe luumo Lagos nde sehil makko, Alimotu Pelewura ardii, e galle Docemo e Lagosinaaɓe heewɓe ɓe njanngaani. Miijooji makko politik peccii eliteeji Lagos keewɗi nde o huutorii Daily News ngam ñaawde e yeeso yimɓe fof luutndiiɓe makko e sehilaaɓe makko ɓennuɓe hono Henry Carr. Ñalnde 24 lewru Juko hitaande 1923, o sosi lannda Demokaraasi Naajeeriya (NNDP), woni lannda dawrugol gadano e nder Naajeeriya. Lannda ka heɓi jooɗorɗe fuu nder cuɓi 1923, 1928 e 1933. Hay so tawii kuugal mawngal lannda ka woni waɗugo kanndidaaji nder suudu sarɗiiji, ka mari faandaare ɓurnde yaajde ngam ɓamtugo demokaraasi nder leydi Naajeeriya, ɓesdugo nastuki lesdi Naajeeriya nder ummaatoore rento, faggudu e jaangirde. Hay so tawii lannda kaa yiɗiino wonde ngenndiwal e yiɗde mum, doole ballal Macaulay ummorii ko e suudu Docemo, ɗum noon ko jokkere enɗam makko e reentaade suudu nduu e yiɗde makko jogaade lannda kaa, ina usta mawnugol lannda kaa.

Ballal ngam laamu Biritaniya nder lesdi Naajeeriya koloñaal

E hitaande 1931, jokkondiral hakkunde Macaulay e Angalteer fuɗɗii moƴƴude haa guwerneer oo waɗi hay batuuji e Macaulay. E lewru Oktoobar 1938, fedde sukaaɓe Naajeeriya ɓurnde tiiɗde ndee haɓi, heɓi wooteeji ngam suɓaade Diiso wuro Lagos, ɗum joofni laamu Macaulay e lannda mum Demokaraasi Ngenndiijo.

== Caɗeele sariya ==
Macaulay haɗaama tawtoreede laamu sabu caɗeele sariya - laamu koloñaal ñaawi mo laabi ɗiɗi to Lagos ; laawol gadanol ngol ko fenaande, ngol ɗiɗmol ngol ko fitina.

== Jaɓɓugol kaalis ko boni ==
Caggal nde o naati e golle keertiiɗe, o woni surveyor e architect, Macaulay dañii won e caɗeele ngalu, o huutorii kaalis mo o gollotoo e estaad mo o gollotoo e mum. Golle makko ɗee peeñninaama e laamu nguu, ñaawi mo, ñaawi mo duuɓi ɗiɗi kasoo. Daartoowo biyeteeɗo Patrick Dele-Cole hollitii hujjaaji kollitooji wonde Macaulay ina tooñaa e ñaawoore mum e hitaande 1913 tawa ko e dow nuunɗal. Awokaa ñaawoowo oo, gooto e maɓɓe biyeteeɗo Robert Irving, ko jom suudu Herbert Macaulay, ina gasa tawa ko kañum jogori rewde fenaande keeriinde. Macaulay heɓiino yamiroore ñaawirde ngam riiwtude Robert Irving ñalnde 3 desaambar 1912. Yanti heen, awokaaji Macaulay kawrii e caɗeele teeŋtuɗe ngam waɗde feere no ñaawirdu nduu yahrata : yeru awokaaji Macaulay mbaawaano yiytude ñaawoowo polis oo kala ɗo Obtain bail to Lagos. Ko heddii e geɗe ɗee ko gardiiɗo ñaawirdu nduu yoɓi Macaulay 100 £ hay so tawii noon ñaawooɓe joy ɓee e nder ñaawirdu nduu ngartirii ñaawoore nde alaa ko o waɗi. Cole ina teeŋtina kadi laaɓal laaɓtungal Macaulay ko fayti e hoolaare ndee. E wiyde Cole &quot;wasiya testatrix oo janngaama e yeeso yimɓe fof e dow ɗaɓɓaande Macaulay e ñamaande nde o heɓi ngam ittude ñamaale testatrix oo, o faamninaama naftortooɓe wasiyya oo (ɓiɗɗo mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Macaulay ko kañum woni naftortooɗo mawɗo oo, tee ko goonga o golloraaki Irving ngam ñaawde yevira ko&quot;. E joofnirde, Cole teskiima wonde ñaawoore Macaulay duuɓi joy ndee « ina tiiɗi no feewi ».

== Feere barmeeji ==
Caɗeele ɗiɗmere sariya Macaulay tuugnii ko e ko wiyetee « Case Plot Gunpowder ». Nde Diiso doosɗe leydi (Conseil privé) felliti wonde Oba Eshugbayi Eleko, mo o woppitaa oo, ina waawi ɗaɓɓude yamiroore ñaawoore (habeas corpus) ummoraade e ñaawoowo gooto, Lagos yahri ladde e weltaare sabu ɗum hollitii wonde Oba mo yimɓe fof njiɗi oo, maa artire e laamu. Jaaynde Macaulay wiyeteende Lagos Daily News yaltinii haala wonde sabu kuulal ngal Privy Council ƴetti, laamu koloñaal Angalteer to Lagos ina anniyii ustude oto Oba Eleko. Ngam ñaawoore Gunpowder Plot, Macaulay ñaawaa lebbi jeegom kasoo (to kasoo Broad Street) e golle tiiɗɗe tawi alaa ko o waawi yoɓde. Macaulay ina yahra e duuɓi capanɗe jeegom e nay e sahaa nde o ñaawetee ndee, kadi kasoo o ɓeydii darnde Macaulay e nder leydi Najeriya.

== Feere e Henri Karr ==
Laaɓtaani no njiyaagu tiiɗngu hakkunde Macaulay e Henry Carr ƴellitorii kono luural maɓɓe ina winndaa no feewi. Carr ina sikki wonde Macaulay alaa nuunɗal, ina huutoroo galle Dosunmu ngam heɓde nafoore mum. E nder defte Carr, o winndii e Macaulay « E nder denndaangal monsters aadee en ɓe min njokkondiri e mum en hay gooto hollitaani hakkille seytaane oo gorko », o joofniri wonde Macaulay ko « hakkille mbonɗo, jom doole bonɗo ». Carr ina yiɗi goonga politik wonde Macaulay, mo haɗaa tawtoreede politik sabu mum waɗde bonanndeeji, ko laamɗo politik rewrude e njiimaandi Macaulay e NNDP.

Toɓɓere luural hakkunde worɓe ɗiɗo ɓee ina tiiɗi haa e hitaande 1924, Macaulay yaltini deftere bonnde ina wiyee « Henry Carr Must Go ». E nder bayyinaango fenaande ngoo, Macaulay hollitii e fenaande wonde baaba mum Carr, hono Amuwo Carr, woppii debbo mum ngam hoɗde to Abeokuta, ko jom debbo keewɗo. Ɗum wonaa goonga so en teskiima Amuwo Carr maayi ko to Abeokuta tawi cellal mum ina ŋakki, ina ɓadii wumde. Ñawanɗe bonɗe ɗe Macaulay waɗi e Carr e nder jaayɗe, mbaɗti yiytude yimɓe Lagos no Carr nii, ko neɗɗo jom semmbe, woɗɗuɗo, woɗɗondirɗo.

Macaulay noon, ina sikki ko Carr woni caggal feccere politik to Lagos. O sikki ko Carr woni sabaabu darnde laamu nguu e dow haala leydi Oba Eleko. E nder deftere &quot;Henry Carr Must Go&quot;, Macaulay winndi e Carr &quot;O wonnoo ko aldaa e sikkitaare hay dara, hooreejo Centre, laamɗo Pin, ko kañum woni sabaabu ɓurɗo teeŋtude e ko flatterers makko cuɓii innirde doole doole walla ballal laamu caggal presti artikulaasiyoŋ lolluɗo e bannge mum mo Mr ko noon kadi partiiji ɗi muñataa... maayɗi e mbonɗi&quot;.

== Duuɓi ɓuuɓɗi e maayde ==
E hitaande 1944, Macaulay wondi e Nnamdi Azikiwe e sosde Diiso ngenndiijo leydi Niiseer e Kameruun, o wonti hooreejo mayre. NCNC ko fedde yiɗnde leydi mum, nde waɗaama ngam hawrude e yimɓe Naajeeriya e kala fannu ngam ɗaɓɓude ndimaagu mum en. E hitaande 1946, Macaulay rafi to Kano, caggal ɗuum o maayi to Lagos. Konngol Macaulay cakkitiingol ngol o habri ngol ko :

&quot;Wi'u nulaaɓe Diiso ngenndiijo yo ngoppu ɗo ɓe ngoni fof balɗe nay ngam Macaulay, caggal ɗuum ɓe njokka.&quot;

== Wi'u Oged yo jokku lefol ngol&quot; ==
Ardorde NCNC rewi ko e Azikiwe, kanko caggal mum wonti hooreejo leydi Nijeer gadano. Macaulay wirnaa ko e yanaande Ikoyi to Lagos ñalnde 11 lewru mbooy hitaande 1946. Nnamdi Azikiwe waɗii konngol wirnaango e nder ñalngu wirwirnde Macaulay e Ishaq Babalola Thomas, gardinooɗo e joom Akede Eko, woni golloowo e wasiyaaji cakkitiiɗi e Alkawal Macaulay.

E hitaande 2025, Macaulay heɓi yaafuya caggal maayde mum e juuɗe hooreejo leydi Najeriya, hono Bola Tinubu.

Macaulay binndanɗe to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ibadan defterdu

Hono no gaño makko politik biyeteeɗo Henry Rawlingson Carr mo defterdu mum e kaayitaaji mum ngoni e defterdu duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ibadan, defterdu Macaulay keeriiɗo ina wiyee The Macaulay Papers ina woni e Taƴre Afrik e nder defterdu duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ibadan. Kaayitaaji Macaulay ina mbaɗi defte politik keewɗe, jaayɗe, e binndanɗe laamu. Ina heen kadi kaayitaaji keertiiɗi, binndanɗe, defte binndaaɗe, e fotooje.

== Teddungal ==
Macaulay ina hollira e kaalis 1 Naira gila 1979 haa 1991, nde kaalis oo lomtinaa e kaalis mbuuɗu mo nganndu-ɗaa kadi ina hollira Macaulay.

Filmu nguurndam makko ina wiyee The Herbert Macaulay Affair mo o waɗi ko ina wona duuɓi capanɗe tati nguurndam makko, ko Imoh Umoren, Najeriyaajo, waɗi ɗum, o yaltini ɗum e hitaande 2019.

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'''Olayinka Herbert Samuel Heelas Badmus Macaulay''' // c (14 noowammbar 1864 – 7 mee 1946) ko ngenndiyanke, politik, wiɗtoowo, injenieer, mahoowo, jaayndiyanke, jimoowo. Macaulay ko heewɓe cikkata ko sosɗo ngenndiyaŋkaagal leydi Nijeer..&lt;ref name=&quot;colonial&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IMfQCgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA19|title=Pan-Africanism: Political Philosophy and Socio-Economic Anthropology for African Liberation and Governance (Book collections on Project MUSE, Caribbean and African American Contributions)|volume=2|author=Kinni, Fongot Kini-Yen|publisher=Langaa RPCIG|year=2015|isbn=9789956762309|page=19}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=26 May 2017|title=Herbert Macaulay's destroyed house should've been historical monument – Fafowora|url=https://punchng.com/herbert-macaulays-destroyed-house-shouldve-been-historical-monument-fafowora/|access-date=24 February 2022|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Duuɓi gadani ==
Herbert Makalay jibinaa ko ñalnde 14 noowammbar 1864 to laawol mawngol, to wuro Lagos, e nder galle Tomaas Babington Makalay e Abigail Crowther. Jibnaaɓe makko ko ɓiɓɓe yimɓe nanngaaɓe e ko wiyetee hannde leydi Nijeer, ɓe koɗi e leydi Siyeraa Leyoon, tawi ko e nder leydi Angalteer, ɓe ngarti e leydi Nijeer hannde ndii. Tomaas Babington Macaulay jeyaa ko e ɓiɓɓe Ojo Oriare tawi Abigail Crowther ko ɓiy Biskop Samuel Ajayi Crowther, iwdi laamɗo Abiodun. Thomas Babington Macaulay woni sosɗo duɗal hakkundeewal gadanal e nder leydi Najeriya, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde CMS, Lagos.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Adeuyan|first=Jacob|date=2011|title=Contributions of Yoruba People in the Economic &amp; Political Developments of Nigeria|publisher=AuthorHouse|page=121}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Babington&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Macaulay, Thomas Babington 1826 to 1878 Anglican Nigeria|url=http://www.dacb.org/stories/sierraleone/macaulay_2thomas.html|access-date=18 August 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819085450/http://www.dacb.org/stories/sierraleone/macaulay_2thomas.html|archive-date=19 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;origin&quot;&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gMtg71MEOKEC&amp;q=Herbert+Macaulay&amp;pg=PA377|page=377|title=The Origins of Modern African Thought: Its Development in West Africa During the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries|author=Robert W. July|year=2004|isbn=9781592211999|publisher=Africa World Press}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Jaangirde ==
Macaulay fuɗɗii jaŋde leslesre ko e hitaande 1869, gila 1877, o janngi to duɗal St Paul's Breadfruit, Lagos e duɗal CMS Faji, to Lagos. Tuggi 1877 haa oktoobar 1880, o naati duɗal CMS Grammar, Lagos ngam jaŋde makko hakkundeere. O woniino almuudo e duɗal ngal nde baaba makko sankii e hitaande 1878. E hitaande 1880, o naati e laana ndiwoowa njulaagu kaaw makko, o naati e yahdu njulaagu e misiyoŋaaji e nder maayo Niiseer, o yilliima Bonny, Lokoja, Gbebe e Brass. Caggal nde o yahi to duɗal misiyoŋaaji Kerecee’en, o ƴetti golle ngam wonde balloowo binnditagol e indexer to Departemaa Golle Jaaɓihaaɗtirde, Lagos. Caggal ɗuum, e ballal njuɓɓudi koloñaal, Macaulay ummii Lagos ñalnde 1 sulyee 1890 ngam jokkude jaŋde mum to Angalteer. Tuggi 1891 haa 1894 o janngi innde siwil to Plymouth, Angalteer, o woni kadi almuudo G.D. Bellamy, ƴeewtotooɗo wuro e innde ndiyam to Plymouth. E hitaande 1893, o wonti janngoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde laamɗo leydi Angalteer, to Londres. Macaulay kadi ko jimoowo timmuɗo, keɓɗo seedantaagal jimɗi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Trinity College, to Londres, e seedantaagal fiyde violon to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Music International, to Londres.

== Kugal ==
Nde o arti Lagos e lewru suwee 1893, o fuɗɗii golle e sarwiis koloñaal, o woni ƴeewndotooɗo leyɗeele Crown. O yalti e golle ɗee ko e ƴeewde leydi e lewru suwee 1898 sabu ɓeydagol mettere makko e laamu Biritaannaaɓe e Koloni Lagos e darnde Yorubaland e Protectorat Coast Niger e nder protektorataaji Biritaan en. Winndooɓe woɗɓe ko wayi no Patrick Dele-Cole teskiima bonanndeeji baɗeteeɗi e birooji (ko mawɓe makko Angalteer toɗɗii) e jokkude luural ngam dañde ngalu keeriiɗo, ko ɗum addani Macaulay woppude golle mum e golle wiɗto Crown Grants. Kristin Mann, e wiyde binndanɗe laamu koloñaal Biritaan, hollitii wonde Macaulay waɗii ko aldaa e nuunɗal, nde tawnoo o huutoriima « darnde makko e wonde surveyor of Crown Lands ngam wallitde sehilaaɓe heɓde dokke laamu e torlaade añɓe mum en e rokkude woɗɓe leydi mum en ». O winndi kadi wonde Macaulay &quot;heɓii dokke laamu e inɗe fenaande, caggal ɗuum o soodi ɗe e njuuteendi&quot;. E lewru oktoobar 1898, o heɓi yamiroore ngam waɗde golle ƴeewndo. Ko o wiɗtoowo, peeje makko e ƴeewndorɗe makko ina njeyaa heen galle E. J. Alex Taylor to laawol Victoria, galle Henry Carr to Tinubu, galle Akinola Maja e galle Doherty to laabi Campos.

== Nguurndam keeriɗam ==
Macaulay resii Caroline Pratt, ɓiy mawɗo polis Afriknaajo e lewru desaambar 1898. Dewgal maɓɓe joofi ko e lewru ut 1899 nde Caroline maayi e jibinannde mum, ina wiyee Macaulay huniima wonde o meeɗaa resde kadi. So tawii Macaulay meeɗaani resde kadi e nder Egliis, omo joginoo jokkondiral ina jeyaa heen Ms. da Souza garɗo Lagos, galle taaniraaɓe mum, ummoraade Beresiil, wuuri haa duuɓi mum 90, mo o jibini sukaaɓe heewɓe. Stella Davies Coker, ɓiy J. P. L. Davies e Sarah Forbes Bonetta, wuurdi e Makaalay gila 1909 haa nde o sankii e hitaande 1916. Ɓe ndañi ɓiɗɗo debbo gooto ina wiyee Sarah Abigail Idowu Makaalay Adadevoh. Sarah Abigail inniraa ko neene mum yumma mum biyeteeɗo Sarah Forbes Bonetta e neene mum baaba mum biyeteeɗo Abigail Crowther. Ina wiyee ko Macaulay woni leydi Najeriya gadano jogaade oto.

Hay so tawii o ummorii ko e galle Angalteer dewondirɗo, Macaulay jaɓii aadaaji diineeji Afriknaaɓe, ko o jom hoolaare, o dabbiima e golle maagiyaŋkaagal. Kaayitaaji makko keertiiɗi ina njogii binndanɗe ummoraade e annduɓe e annduɓe e annduɓe ina njogii jamirooje ko faati e taƴre, annduɓe, sadakeeji, e golle goɗɗe ɗe o waɗata. Macaulay kadi ko tergal fedde Babalawos (almudɓe Ifa) Lagos.

Macaulay ko neɗɗo mawɗo renndoyankeewo to Lagos Victoria. O yuɓɓinii konsiiruuji e kollirɗe filmuuji (O jeyaa ko e Nijeernaaɓe adanɓe addude filmuuji e nder leydi Nijeer e noddude sosiyeteeji filmuuji ngam arde Lagos ngam hollirde filmuuji) to galle makko (innde &quot;Kirsten Hall&quot; innde sehil makko konsul Almaañ biyeteeɗo Arthur Kirsten) to 8, Balbina Street to Yaba. Macaulay inniraa ko « Wiɗto Kirsten Hall » sabu mbaawka mum heɓde kabaruuji cuuɗiiɗi. Macaulay ina joginoo lowre humpitiiɓe ɓe o yoɓi no feewi. Heewɓe ina mbiya wonde minitaaji batuuji laamu koloñaal ina njuutee e jaayɗe ɗe Macaulay jokkondirnoo. Taƴe guurɗe e doosɗe laamu koloñaal e telegaraamuuji ina tawee e binndanɗe Macaulay to taƴre Africana to defterdu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ibadan.

== Luulndaade laamu Angalteer e nder leydi Nijeer koloñaal ==
Ko adii fuɗɗoode teeminannde noogasɓere, Macaulay ina jokkondiri e sosiyaalist en heewɓe Lagos, ina gollinoo e wiɗto keeriiɗo, ina joginoo miijo teskinngo e koloñaal. Kono, e darorɗe kitaale 1800, o fuɗɗiima woppude golle makko to bannge karallaagal e renndo, o wonti daraniiɗo politik. O naati e fedde haɓantoonde maccungaagu e ndeenka Aborigine en. Macaulay ko kaɓantooɗo jamaanu mo alaa ko waawi. Taaniiko Ajayi Crowther, bismaango Afriknaajo gadano e nder leydi Niiseer, o jibinaa ko e Lagos mo feccii politik e pelle yuɓɓinaaɗe e nder njuɓɓudi peccitagol moƴƴol – laamuuji Angalteer hoɗnooɗi e diiwaan posh Marina, Saros en e iwdi jiyaaɓe woɗɓe hoɗɓe e Brazilians e the we Wuro Purtugeec. Caggal ɗiin tato fof ko Lagosnaaɓe goonga, jamaanu Yoruba en, ɓe hoɗdiiɓe mum en ɓurɓe waawde, ɓe njiɗaa, ɓe keewi yejjiteede. Ko e yonta Macaulay tan, Saros en e Beresiilnaaɓe puɗɗii miijaade waɗde feere wootere e jamaanu nguu.

Macaulay jeyaa ko e ngenndiyankooɓe Naajeeriya adanɓe, ko ɓuri heewde e nguurndam makko ko o luutndiiɗo politikaaji koloñaal keewɗi. E nder jaabawol haalaaji Biritaannaaɓe wonde ɓe laamii ko e « nafooje goonga ɗe ɓiɓɓe leydi ndii njogii e ɓerɗe », o winndi : « Dimensiyonji « nafooje goonga ɓiɓɓe leydi ndii e ɓerɗe » ina poti e aljebra e njuuteendi, njaajeendi e luggiɗgol poos ɓaleejo ». E hitaande 1908 o feeñnini fenaande Oropnaaɓe e jokkondire kaalis laana njoorndi e hitaande 1919 o haɓanaaki mawɓe ɓe laamu koloñaal ƴetti leydi mum en e yeeso Diiso Privé to Londres. Ɗum waɗi laamu koloñaal dogi yoɓde njoɓdi mawɓe ɓee.

E hitaande 1909, o yalti e yeeso yimɓe fof ngam salaade haɗde ruuhuuji naatde e leydi Naajeeriya ko o sikki maa ɗum addan laamu nguu ustude ngalu mum, caggal ɗuum ɓeyda njoɓdi. Macaulay kadi tawi hoore mum ina luulndii laamu koloñaal e nder geɗe tati mawɗe, teeŋtuɗe e nguurndam Lagos e nder kitaale 1900–1930. Haalaaji ɗin ko limngal ndiyam ɗam, suɓol Oba Lagos e Imamate Juulirde Cakaare Lagos. Macaulay salii njoɓdi koloñaal ngam yoɓde ndiyam e nder Lagos e dow daliilu njoɓdi tawa alaa ko woni e mum. O woniino ballifiiɗo mawɗo galle Docemo to Lagos. Ko ɓuri heewde ko sabu Lagos wonaa e les njiimaandi ndi wonaa laamuyankoori, Oba Lagos wayi ko no heewɓe e banndiraaɓe mum e nokkuuji goɗɗi leydi ndii nii, o woppitaa laamuuji makko keewɗi e aadaaji. Macaulay ina wallitnoo suudu Docemo e luulndaade tolno ndiyam e keɓgol leyɗeele Lagos e koloñaal en. O galbini kadi Goomu Ilu ngu Oba Lagos e mawɓe aadaaji e nder Lagos ngam haɓaade yoga e politikaaji koloñaal.

Ko haala Oluwa Land ɓeydi darnde Macaulay to Lagos. Amodu Tijani Oluwa, mawɗo aadaaji, luulndiima keɓgol doole tawa yoɓaani leydi galle makko to Apapa. O dañii wullitaango makko to Ñaawirde Toownde, o nawti ñaawoore ndee to Ñaawirde Toownde to Londres. Macaulay ko binndoowo keeriiɗo Oluwa e nder yahdu mum to Londres. Caɗeele Oluwa ɗee, ko Goomu Ilu e Oba en njiɗnoo reende leyɗeele ɓesngu mum en to Lagos. To Londres, Macaulay hollitii hoore mum wonde ko o binndoowo keeriiɗo Oluwa, kadi ko o wakiliijo Oba e nder mbaadi ndi o waɗi haalaaji ɗi laamuuji koloñaal njiyri ina mbonna nafooje mum en. E hitaande 1920, Eleko, Eshungbayi, Biritaan en ndartini ɗum, sibu o saliima salaade tuume ɗe laamu koloñaal tuumi e laamu koloñaal ɗe Macaulay waɗi to Londres.

Ngam ɓeydude golle makko politik, Macaulay wonti gooto e sosɓe jaaynde wiyeteende Nigerian Daily News, jaaynde nde o huutortoo ngam winndude miijooji makko ko wayi no Justitia Fiat: Waajibi moraal laamu Biritaan to suudu Docemo. O winndi kadi deftere wiyeteende Henry Carr ina foti yahde. Tuggude hitaande 1923 haa 1938, o wonti neɗɗo mawɗo e nder geɗe politik keewɗe teeŋtuɗe e nder Lagos ina jeyaa heen wooteeji joy e nder Diiso sarɗiiji, wooteeji duuɓi tati e nder Diiso wuro Lagos, e ardaade suudu Docemo. E nder golle makko politik, o tuugnii ko e jaaynde Lagos Daily News, e fedde rewɓe luumo Lagos nde sehil makko, Alimotu Pelewura ardii, e galle Docemo e Lagosinaaɓe heewɓe ɓe njanngaani. Miijooji makko politik peccii eliteeji Lagos keewɗi nde o huutorii Daily News ngam ñaawde e yeeso yimɓe fof luutndiiɓe makko e sehilaaɓe makko ɓennuɓe hono Henry Carr. Ñalnde 24 lewru Juko hitaande 1923, o sosi lannda Demokaraasi Naajeeriya (NNDP), woni lannda dawrugol gadano e nder Naajeeriya. Lannda ka heɓi jooɗorɗe fuu nder cuɓi 1923, 1928 e 1933. Hay so tawii kuugal mawngal lannda ka woni waɗugo kanndidaaji nder suudu sarɗiiji, ka mari faandaare ɓurnde yaajde ngam ɓamtugo demokaraasi nder leydi Naajeeriya, ɓesdugo nastuki lesdi Naajeeriya nder ummaatoore rento, faggudu e jaangirde. Hay so tawii lannda kaa yiɗiino wonde ngenndiwal e yiɗde mum, doole ballal Macaulay ummorii ko e suudu Docemo, ɗum noon ko jokkere enɗam makko e reentaade suudu nduu e yiɗde makko jogaade lannda kaa, ina usta mawnugol lannda kaa.

Ballal ngam laamu Biritaniya nder lesdi Naajeeriya koloñaal

E hitaande 1931, jokkondiral hakkunde Macaulay e Angalteer fuɗɗii moƴƴude haa guwerneer oo waɗi hay batuuji e Macaulay. E lewru Oktoobar 1938, fedde sukaaɓe Naajeeriya ɓurnde tiiɗde ndee haɓi, heɓi wooteeji ngam suɓaade Diiso wuro Lagos, ɗum joofni laamu Macaulay e lannda mum Demokaraasi Ngenndiijo.

== Caɗeele sariya ==
Macaulay haɗaama tawtoreede laamu sabu caɗeele sariya - laamu koloñaal ñaawi mo laabi ɗiɗi to Lagos ; laawol gadanol ngol ko fenaande, ngol ɗiɗmol ngol ko fitina.

== Jaɓɓugol kaalis ko boni ==
Caggal nde o naati e golle keertiiɗe, o woni surveyor e architect, Macaulay dañii won e caɗeele ngalu, o huutorii kaalis mo o gollotoo e estaad mo o gollotoo e mum. Golle makko ɗee peeñninaama e laamu nguu, ñaawi mo, ñaawi mo duuɓi ɗiɗi kasoo. Daartoowo biyeteeɗo Patrick Dele-Cole hollitii hujjaaji kollitooji wonde Macaulay ina tooñaa e ñaawoore mum e hitaande 1913 tawa ko e dow nuunɗal. Awokaa ñaawoowo oo, gooto e maɓɓe biyeteeɗo Robert Irving, ko jom suudu Herbert Macaulay, ina gasa tawa ko kañum jogori rewde fenaande keeriinde. Macaulay heɓiino yamiroore ñaawirde ngam riiwtude Robert Irving ñalnde 3 desaambar 1912. Yanti heen, awokaaji Macaulay kawrii e caɗeele teeŋtuɗe ngam waɗde feere no ñaawirdu nduu yahrata : yeru awokaaji Macaulay mbaawaano yiytude ñaawoowo polis oo kala ɗo Obtain bail to Lagos. Ko heddii e geɗe ɗee ko gardiiɗo ñaawirdu nduu yoɓi Macaulay 100 £ hay so tawii noon ñaawooɓe joy ɓee e nder ñaawirdu nduu ngartirii ñaawoore nde alaa ko o waɗi. Cole ina teeŋtina kadi laaɓal laaɓtungal Macaulay ko fayti e hoolaare ndee. E wiyde Cole &quot;wasiya testatrix oo janngaama e yeeso yimɓe fof e dow ɗaɓɓaande Macaulay e ñamaande nde o heɓi ngam ittude ñamaale testatrix oo, o faamninaama naftortooɓe wasiyya oo (ɓiɗɗo mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Macaulay ko kañum woni naftortooɗo mawɗo oo, tee ko goonga o golloraaki Irving ngam ñaawde yevira ko&quot;. E joofnirde, Cole teskiima wonde ñaawoore Macaulay duuɓi joy ndee « ina tiiɗi no feewi ».

== Feere barmeeji ==
Caɗeele ɗiɗmere sariya Macaulay tuugnii ko e ko wiyetee « Case Plot Gunpowder ». Nde Diiso doosɗe leydi (Conseil privé) felliti wonde Oba Eshugbayi Eleko, mo o woppitaa oo, ina waawi ɗaɓɓude yamiroore ñaawoore (habeas corpus) ummoraade e ñaawoowo gooto, Lagos yahri ladde e weltaare sabu ɗum hollitii wonde Oba mo yimɓe fof njiɗi oo, maa artire e laamu. Jaaynde Macaulay wiyeteende Lagos Daily News yaltinii haala wonde sabu kuulal ngal Privy Council ƴetti, laamu koloñaal Angalteer to Lagos ina anniyii ustude oto Oba Eleko. Ngam ñaawoore Gunpowder Plot, Macaulay ñaawaa lebbi jeegom kasoo (to kasoo Broad Street) e golle tiiɗɗe tawi alaa ko o waawi yoɓde. Macaulay ina yahra e duuɓi capanɗe jeegom e nay e sahaa nde o ñaawetee ndee, kadi kasoo o ɓeydii darnde Macaulay e nder leydi Najeriya.

== Feere e Henri Karr ==
Laaɓtaani no njiyaagu tiiɗngu hakkunde Macaulay e Henry Carr ƴellitorii kono luural maɓɓe ina winndaa no feewi. Carr ina sikki wonde Macaulay alaa nuunɗal, ina huutoroo galle Dosunmu ngam heɓde nafoore mum. E nder defte Carr, o winndii e Macaulay « E nder denndaangal monsters aadee en ɓe min njokkondiri e mum en hay gooto hollitaani hakkille seytaane oo gorko », o joofniri wonde Macaulay ko « hakkille mbonɗo, jom doole bonɗo ». Carr ina yiɗi goonga politik wonde Macaulay, mo haɗaa tawtoreede politik sabu mum waɗde bonanndeeji, ko laamɗo politik rewrude e njiimaandi Macaulay e NNDP.

Toɓɓere luural hakkunde worɓe ɗiɗo ɓee ina tiiɗi haa e hitaande 1924, Macaulay yaltini deftere bonnde ina wiyee « Henry Carr Must Go ». E nder bayyinaango fenaande ngoo, Macaulay hollitii e fenaande wonde baaba mum Carr, hono Amuwo Carr, woppii debbo mum ngam hoɗde to Abeokuta, ko jom debbo keewɗo. Ɗum wonaa goonga so en teskiima Amuwo Carr maayi ko to Abeokuta tawi cellal mum ina ŋakki, ina ɓadii wumde. Ñawanɗe bonɗe ɗe Macaulay waɗi e Carr e nder jaayɗe, mbaɗti yiytude yimɓe Lagos no Carr nii, ko neɗɗo jom semmbe, woɗɗuɗo, woɗɗondirɗo.

Macaulay noon, ina sikki ko Carr woni caggal feccere politik to Lagos. O sikki ko Carr woni sabaabu darnde laamu nguu e dow haala leydi Oba Eleko. E nder deftere &quot;Henry Carr Must Go&quot;, Macaulay winndi e Carr &quot;O wonnoo ko aldaa e sikkitaare hay dara, hooreejo Centre, laamɗo Pin, ko kañum woni sabaabu ɓurɗo teeŋtude e ko flatterers makko cuɓii innirde doole doole walla ballal laamu caggal presti artikulaasiyoŋ lolluɗo e bannge mum mo Mr ko noon kadi partiiji ɗi muñataa... maayɗi e mbonɗi&quot;.

== Duuɓi ɓuuɓɗi e maayde ==
E hitaande 1944, Macaulay wondi e Nnamdi Azikiwe e sosde Diiso ngenndiijo leydi Niiseer e Kameruun, o wonti hooreejo mayre. NCNC ko fedde yiɗnde leydi mum, nde waɗaama ngam hawrude e yimɓe Naajeeriya e kala fannu ngam ɗaɓɓude ndimaagu mum en. E hitaande 1946, Macaulay rafi to Kano, caggal ɗuum o maayi to Lagos. Konngol Macaulay cakkitiingol ngol o habri ngol ko :

&quot;Wi'u nulaaɓe Diiso ngenndiijo yo ngoppu ɗo ɓe ngoni fof balɗe nay ngam Macaulay, caggal ɗuum ɓe njokka.&quot;

== Wi'u Oged yo jokku lefol ngol&quot; ==
Ardorde NCNC rewi ko e Azikiwe, kanko caggal mum wonti hooreejo leydi Nijeer gadano. Macaulay wirnaa ko e yanaande Ikoyi to Lagos ñalnde 11 lewru mbooy hitaande 1946. Nnamdi Azikiwe waɗii konngol wirnaango e nder ñalngu wirwirnde Macaulay e Ishaq Babalola Thomas, gardinooɗo e joom Akede Eko, woni golloowo e wasiyaaji cakkitiiɗi e Alkawal Macaulay.

E hitaande 2025, Macaulay heɓi yaafuya caggal maayde mum e juuɗe hooreejo leydi Najeriya, hono Bola Tinubu.

Macaulay binndanɗe to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ibadan defterdu

Hono no gaño makko politik biyeteeɗo Henry Rawlingson Carr mo defterdu mum e kaayitaaji mum ngoni e defterdu duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ibadan, defterdu Macaulay keeriiɗo ina wiyee The Macaulay Papers ina woni e Taƴre Afrik e nder defterdu duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ibadan. Kaayitaaji Macaulay ina mbaɗi defte politik keewɗe, jaayɗe, e binndanɗe laamu. Ina heen kadi kaayitaaji keertiiɗi, binndanɗe, defte binndaaɗe, e fotooje.

== Teddungal ==
Macaulay ina hollira e kaalis 1 Naira gila 1979 haa 1991, nde kaalis oo lomtinaa e kaalis mbuuɗu mo nganndu-ɗaa kadi ina hollira Macaulay.

Filmu nguurndam makko ina wiyee The Herbert Macaulay Affair mo o waɗi ko ina wona duuɓi capanɗe tati nguurndam makko, ko Imoh Umoren, Najeriyaajo, waɗi ɗum, o yaltini ɗum e hitaande 2019.

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'''Olayinka Herbert Samuel Heelas Badmus Macaulay''' // c (14 noowammbar 1864 – 7 mee 1946) ko ngenndiyanke, politik, wiɗtoowo, injenieer, mahoowo, jaayndiyanke, jimoowo. Macaulay ko heewɓe cikkata ko sosɗo ngenndiyaŋkaagal leydi Nijeer..&lt;ref name=&quot;colonial&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IMfQCgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA19|title=Pan-Africanism: Political Philosophy and Socio-Economic Anthropology for African Liberation and Governance (Book collections on Project MUSE, Caribbean and African American Contributions)|volume=2|author=Kinni, Fongot Kini-Yen|publisher=Langaa RPCIG|year=2015|isbn=9789956762309|page=19}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=26 May 2017|title=Herbert Macaulay's destroyed house should've been historical monument – Fafowora|url=https://punchng.com/herbert-macaulays-destroyed-house-shouldve-been-historical-monument-fafowora/|access-date=24 February 2022|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Duuɓi gadani ==
Herbert Makalay jibinaa ko ñalnde 14 noowammbar 1864 to laawol mawngol, to wuro Lagos, e nder galle Tomaas Babington Makalay e Abigail Crowther. Jibnaaɓe makko ko ɓiɓɓe yimɓe nanngaaɓe e ko wiyetee hannde leydi Nijeer, ɓe koɗi e leydi Siyeraa Leyoon, tawi ko e nder leydi Angalteer, ɓe ngarti e leydi Nijeer hannde ndii. Tomaas Babington Macaulay jeyaa ko e ɓiɓɓe Ojo Oriare tawi Abigail Crowther ko ɓiy Biskop Samuel Ajayi Crowther, iwdi laamɗo Abiodun. Thomas Babington Macaulay woni sosɗo duɗal hakkundeewal gadanal e nder leydi Najeriya, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde CMS, Lagos.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Adeuyan|first=Jacob|date=2011|title=Contributions of Yoruba People in the Economic &amp; Political Developments of Nigeria|publisher=AuthorHouse|page=121}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Babington&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Macaulay, Thomas Babington 1826 to 1878 Anglican Nigeria|url=http://www.dacb.org/stories/sierraleone/macaulay_2thomas.html|access-date=18 August 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819085450/http://www.dacb.org/stories/sierraleone/macaulay_2thomas.html|archive-date=19 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;origin&quot;&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gMtg71MEOKEC&amp;q=Herbert+Macaulay&amp;pg=PA377|page=377|title=The Origins of Modern African Thought: Its Development in West Africa During the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries|author=Robert W. July|year=2004|isbn=9781592211999|publisher=Africa World Press}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Jaangirde ==
Macaulay fuɗɗii jaŋde leslesre ko e hitaande 1869, gila 1877, o janngi to duɗal St Paul's Breadfruit, Lagos e duɗal CMS Faji, to Lagos. Tuggi 1877 haa oktoobar 1880, o naati duɗal CMS Grammar, Lagos ngam jaŋde makko hakkundeere. O woniino almuudo e duɗal ngal nde baaba makko sankii e hitaande 1878. E hitaande 1880, o naati e laana ndiwoowa njulaagu kaaw makko, o naati e yahdu njulaagu e misiyoŋaaji e nder maayo Niiseer, o yilliima Bonny, Lokoja, Gbebe e Brass. Caggal nde o yahi to duɗal misiyoŋaaji Kerecee’en, o ƴetti golle ngam wonde balloowo binnditagol e indexer to Departemaa Golle Jaaɓihaaɗtirde, Lagos. Caggal ɗuum, e ballal njuɓɓudi koloñaal, Macaulay ummii Lagos ñalnde 1 sulyee 1890 ngam jokkude jaŋde mum to Angalteer. Tuggi 1891 haa 1894 o janngi innde siwil to Plymouth, Angalteer, o woni kadi almuudo G.D. Bellamy, ƴeewtotooɗo wuro e innde ndiyam to Plymouth. E hitaande 1893, o wonti janngoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde laamɗo leydi Angalteer, to Londres. Macaulay kadi ko jimoowo timmuɗo, keɓɗo seedantaagal jimɗi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Trinity College, to Londres, e seedantaagal fiyde violon to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Music International, to Londres.

== Kugal ==
Nde o arti Lagos e lewru suwee 1893, o fuɗɗii golle e sarwiis koloñaal, o woni ƴeewndotooɗo leyɗeele Crown. O yalti e golle ɗee ko e ƴeewde leydi e lewru suwee 1898 sabu ɓeydagol mettere makko e laamu Biritaannaaɓe e Koloni Lagos e darnde Yorubaland e Protectorat Coast Niger e nder protektorataaji Biritaan en. Winndooɓe woɗɓe ko wayi no Patrick Dele-Cole teskiima bonanndeeji baɗeteeɗi e birooji (ko mawɓe makko Angalteer toɗɗii) e jokkude luural ngam dañde ngalu keeriiɗo, ko ɗum addani Macaulay woppude golle mum e golle wiɗto Crown Grants. Kristin Mann, e wiyde binndanɗe laamu koloñaal Biritaan, hollitii wonde Macaulay waɗii ko aldaa e nuunɗal, nde tawnoo o huutoriima « darnde makko e wonde surveyor of Crown Lands ngam wallitde sehilaaɓe heɓde dokke laamu e torlaade añɓe mum en e rokkude woɗɓe leydi mum en ». O winndi kadi wonde Macaulay &quot;heɓii dokke laamu e inɗe fenaande, caggal ɗuum o soodi ɗe e njuuteendi&quot;. E lewru oktoobar 1898, o heɓi yamiroore ngam waɗde golle ƴeewndo. Ko o wiɗtoowo, peeje makko e ƴeewndorɗe makko ina njeyaa heen galle E. J. Alex Taylor to laawol Victoria, galle Henry Carr to Tinubu, galle Akinola Maja e galle Doherty to laabi Campos.&lt;ref name=&quot;Tamuno&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last1=Tamuno|first1=Tekena N.|title=Herbert Macaulay, Nigerian Patriot|year=1976|publisher=Heinemann Educational, 1976|isbn=9780435944728|page=12}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{sfn|Thomas|1946|p=2}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=msZBAAAAYAAJ|title=Glimpses into Nigerian History: Historical Essays|author=Sanya Onabamiro|publisher=University of Virginia (Macmillan Nigeria)|page=126|year=1983|isbn=9789781327292}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{sfn|Thomas|1946|p=2}}{{sfn|Thomas|1946|p=2}}{{sfn|Thomas|1946|p=3}} &lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fQgXAQAAIAAJ|title=Under the Imperial carpet: essays in Black history, 1780-1950|page=79|author1=Rainer E. Lotz|author2=Ian Pegg|publisher=Rabbit Press|year=1986|isbn=978-0-948-7750-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Tamuno|first1=Tekena|title=Herbert Macaulay, Nigerian Patriot.|year=1976|publisher=Heinemann Educational, 1976.|isbn=9780435944728|page=19}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nguurndam keeriɗam ==
Macaulay resii Caroline Pratt, ɓiy mawɗo polis Afriknaajo e lewru desaambar 1898. Dewgal maɓɓe joofi ko e lewru ut 1899 nde Caroline maayi e jibinannde mum, ina wiyee Macaulay huniima wonde o meeɗaa resde kadi. So tawii Macaulay meeɗaani resde kadi e nder Egliis, omo joginoo jokkondiral ina jeyaa heen Ms. da Souza garɗo Lagos, galle taaniraaɓe mum, ummoraade Beresiil, wuuri haa duuɓi mum 90, mo o jibini sukaaɓe heewɓe. Stella Davies Coker, ɓiy J. P. L. Davies e Sarah Forbes Bonetta, wuurdi e Makaalay gila 1909 haa nde o sankii e hitaande 1916. Ɓe ndañi ɓiɗɗo debbo gooto ina wiyee Sarah Abigail Idowu Makaalay Adadevoh. Sarah Abigail inniraa ko neene mum yumma mum biyeteeɗo Sarah Forbes Bonetta e neene mum baaba mum biyeteeɗo Abigail Crowther. Ina wiyee ko Macaulay woni leydi Najeriya gadano jogaade oto.

Hay so tawii o ummorii ko e galle Angalteer dewondirɗo, Macaulay jaɓii aadaaji diineeji Afriknaaɓe, ko o jom hoolaare, o dabbiima e golle maagiyaŋkaagal. Kaayitaaji makko keertiiɗi ina njogii binndanɗe ummoraade e annduɓe e annduɓe e annduɓe ina njogii jamirooje ko faati e taƴre, annduɓe, sadakeeji, e golle goɗɗe ɗe o waɗata. Macaulay kadi ko tergal fedde Babalawos (almudɓe Ifa) Lagos.

Macaulay ko neɗɗo mawɗo renndoyankeewo to Lagos Victoria. O yuɓɓinii konsiiruuji e kollirɗe filmuuji (O jeyaa ko e Nijeernaaɓe adanɓe addude filmuuji e nder leydi Nijeer e noddude sosiyeteeji filmuuji ngam arde Lagos ngam hollirde filmuuji) to galle makko (innde &quot;Kirsten Hall&quot; innde sehil makko konsul Almaañ biyeteeɗo Arthur Kirsten) to 8, Balbina Street to Yaba. Macaulay inniraa ko « Wiɗto Kirsten Hall » sabu mbaawka mum heɓde kabaruuji cuuɗiiɗi. Macaulay ina joginoo lowre humpitiiɓe ɓe o yoɓi no feewi. Heewɓe ina mbiya wonde minitaaji batuuji laamu koloñaal ina njuutee e jaayɗe ɗe Macaulay jokkondirnoo. Taƴe guurɗe e doosɗe laamu koloñaal e telegaraamuuji ina tawee e binndanɗe Macaulay to taƴre Africana to defterdu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ibadan.

== Luulndaade laamu Angalteer e nder leydi Nijeer koloñaal ==
Ko adii fuɗɗoode teeminannde noogasɓere, Macaulay ina jokkondiri e sosiyaalist en heewɓe Lagos, ina gollinoo e wiɗto keeriiɗo, ina joginoo miijo teskinngo e koloñaal. Kono, e darorɗe kitaale 1800, o fuɗɗiima woppude golle makko to bannge karallaagal e renndo, o wonti daraniiɗo politik. O naati e fedde haɓantoonde maccungaagu e ndeenka Aborigine en. Macaulay ko kaɓantooɗo jamaanu mo alaa ko waawi. Taaniiko Ajayi Crowther, bismaango Afriknaajo gadano e nder leydi Niiseer, o jibinaa ko e Lagos mo feccii politik e pelle yuɓɓinaaɗe e nder njuɓɓudi peccitagol moƴƴol – laamuuji Angalteer hoɗnooɗi e diiwaan posh Marina, Saros en e iwdi jiyaaɓe woɗɓe hoɗɓe e Brazilians e the we Wuro Purtugeec. Caggal ɗiin tato fof ko Lagosnaaɓe goonga, jamaanu Yoruba en, ɓe hoɗdiiɓe mum en ɓurɓe waawde, ɓe njiɗaa, ɓe keewi yejjiteede. Ko e yonta Macaulay tan, Saros en e Beresiilnaaɓe puɗɗii miijaade waɗde feere wootere e jamaanu nguu.

Macaulay jeyaa ko e ngenndiyankooɓe Naajeeriya adanɓe, ko ɓuri heewde e nguurndam makko ko o luutndiiɗo politikaaji koloñaal keewɗi. E nder jaabawol haalaaji Biritaannaaɓe wonde ɓe laamii ko e « nafooje goonga ɗe ɓiɓɓe leydi ndii njogii e ɓerɗe », o winndi : « Dimensiyonji « nafooje goonga ɓiɓɓe leydi ndii e ɓerɗe » ina poti e aljebra e njuuteendi, njaajeendi e luggiɗgol poos ɓaleejo ». E hitaande 1908 o feeñnini fenaande Oropnaaɓe e jokkondire kaalis laana njoorndi e hitaande 1919 o haɓanaaki mawɓe ɓe laamu koloñaal ƴetti leydi mum en e yeeso Diiso Privé to Londres. Ɗum waɗi laamu koloñaal dogi yoɓde njoɓdi mawɓe ɓee.

E hitaande 1909, o yalti e yeeso yimɓe fof ngam salaade haɗde ruuhuuji naatde e leydi Naajeeriya ko o sikki maa ɗum addan laamu nguu ustude ngalu mum, caggal ɗuum ɓeyda njoɓdi. Macaulay kadi tawi hoore mum ina luulndii laamu koloñaal e nder geɗe tati mawɗe, teeŋtuɗe e nguurndam Lagos e nder kitaale 1900–1930. Haalaaji ɗin ko limngal ndiyam ɗam, suɓol Oba Lagos e Imamate Juulirde Cakaare Lagos. Macaulay salii njoɓdi koloñaal ngam yoɓde ndiyam e nder Lagos e dow daliilu njoɓdi tawa alaa ko woni e mum. O woniino ballifiiɗo mawɗo galle Docemo to Lagos. Ko ɓuri heewde ko sabu Lagos wonaa e les njiimaandi ndi wonaa laamuyankoori, Oba Lagos wayi ko no heewɓe e banndiraaɓe mum e nokkuuji goɗɗi leydi ndii nii, o woppitaa laamuuji makko keewɗi e aadaaji. Macaulay ina wallitnoo suudu Docemo e luulndaade tolno ndiyam e keɓgol leyɗeele Lagos e koloñaal en. O galbini kadi Goomu Ilu ngu Oba Lagos e mawɓe aadaaji e nder Lagos ngam haɓaade yoga e politikaaji koloñaal.

Ko haala Oluwa Land ɓeydi darnde Macaulay to Lagos. Amodu Tijani Oluwa, mawɗo aadaaji, luulndiima keɓgol doole tawa yoɓaani leydi galle makko to Apapa. O dañii wullitaango makko to Ñaawirde Toownde, o nawti ñaawoore ndee to Ñaawirde Toownde to Londres. Macaulay ko binndoowo keeriiɗo Oluwa e nder yahdu mum to Londres. Caɗeele Oluwa ɗee, ko Goomu Ilu e Oba en njiɗnoo reende leyɗeele ɓesngu mum en to Lagos. To Londres, Macaulay hollitii hoore mum wonde ko o binndoowo keeriiɗo Oluwa, kadi ko o wakiliijo Oba e nder mbaadi ndi o waɗi haalaaji ɗi laamuuji koloñaal njiyri ina mbonna nafooje mum en. E hitaande 1920, Eleko, Eshungbayi, Biritaan en ndartini ɗum, sibu o saliima salaade tuume ɗe laamu koloñaal tuumi e laamu koloñaal ɗe Macaulay waɗi to Londres.

Ngam ɓeydude golle makko politik, Macaulay wonti gooto e sosɓe jaaynde wiyeteende Nigerian Daily News, jaaynde nde o huutortoo ngam winndude miijooji makko ko wayi no Justitia Fiat: Waajibi moraal laamu Biritaan to suudu Docemo. O winndi kadi deftere wiyeteende Henry Carr ina foti yahde. Tuggude hitaande 1923 haa 1938, o wonti neɗɗo mawɗo e nder geɗe politik keewɗe teeŋtuɗe e nder Lagos ina jeyaa heen wooteeji joy e nder Diiso sarɗiiji, wooteeji duuɓi tati e nder Diiso wuro Lagos, e ardaade suudu Docemo. E nder golle makko politik, o tuugnii ko e jaaynde Lagos Daily News, e fedde rewɓe luumo Lagos nde sehil makko, Alimotu Pelewura ardii, e galle Docemo e Lagosinaaɓe heewɓe ɓe njanngaani. Miijooji makko politik peccii eliteeji Lagos keewɗi nde o huutorii Daily News ngam ñaawde e yeeso yimɓe fof luutndiiɓe makko e sehilaaɓe makko ɓennuɓe hono Henry Carr. Ñalnde 24 lewru Juko hitaande 1923, o sosi lannda Demokaraasi Naajeeriya (NNDP), woni lannda dawrugol gadano e nder Naajeeriya. Lannda ka heɓi jooɗorɗe fuu nder cuɓi 1923, 1928 e 1933. Hay so tawii kuugal mawngal lannda ka woni waɗugo kanndidaaji nder suudu sarɗiiji, ka mari faandaare ɓurnde yaajde ngam ɓamtugo demokaraasi nder leydi Naajeeriya, ɓesdugo nastuki lesdi Naajeeriya nder ummaatoore rento, faggudu e jaangirde. Hay so tawii lannda kaa yiɗiino wonde ngenndiwal e yiɗde mum, doole ballal Macaulay ummorii ko e suudu Docemo, ɗum noon ko jokkere enɗam makko e reentaade suudu nduu e yiɗde makko jogaade lannda kaa, ina usta mawnugol lannda kaa.

Ballal ngam laamu Biritaniya nder lesdi Naajeeriya koloñaal

E hitaande 1931, jokkondiral hakkunde Macaulay e Angalteer fuɗɗii moƴƴude haa guwerneer oo waɗi hay batuuji e Macaulay. E lewru Oktoobar 1938, fedde sukaaɓe Naajeeriya ɓurnde tiiɗde ndee haɓi, heɓi wooteeji ngam suɓaade Diiso wuro Lagos, ɗum joofni laamu Macaulay e lannda mum Demokaraasi Ngenndiijo.

== Caɗeele sariya ==
Macaulay haɗaama tawtoreede laamu sabu caɗeele sariya - laamu koloñaal ñaawi mo laabi ɗiɗi to Lagos ; laawol gadanol ngol ko fenaande, ngol ɗiɗmol ngol ko fitina.

== Jaɓɓugol kaalis ko boni ==
Caggal nde o naati e golle keertiiɗe, o woni surveyor e architect, Macaulay dañii won e caɗeele ngalu, o huutorii kaalis mo o gollotoo e estaad mo o gollotoo e mum. Golle makko ɗee peeñninaama e laamu nguu, ñaawi mo, ñaawi mo duuɓi ɗiɗi kasoo. Daartoowo biyeteeɗo Patrick Dele-Cole hollitii hujjaaji kollitooji wonde Macaulay ina tooñaa e ñaawoore mum e hitaande 1913 tawa ko e dow nuunɗal. Awokaa ñaawoowo oo, gooto e maɓɓe biyeteeɗo Robert Irving, ko jom suudu Herbert Macaulay, ina gasa tawa ko kañum jogori rewde fenaande keeriinde. Macaulay heɓiino yamiroore ñaawirde ngam riiwtude Robert Irving ñalnde 3 desaambar 1912. Yanti heen, awokaaji Macaulay kawrii e caɗeele teeŋtuɗe ngam waɗde feere no ñaawirdu nduu yahrata : yeru awokaaji Macaulay mbaawaano yiytude ñaawoowo polis oo kala ɗo Obtain bail to Lagos. Ko heddii e geɗe ɗee ko gardiiɗo ñaawirdu nduu yoɓi Macaulay 100 £ hay so tawii noon ñaawooɓe joy ɓee e nder ñaawirdu nduu ngartirii ñaawoore nde alaa ko o waɗi. Cole ina teeŋtina kadi laaɓal laaɓtungal Macaulay ko fayti e hoolaare ndee. E wiyde Cole &quot;wasiya testatrix oo janngaama e yeeso yimɓe fof e dow ɗaɓɓaande Macaulay e ñamaande nde o heɓi ngam ittude ñamaale testatrix oo, o faamninaama naftortooɓe wasiyya oo (ɓiɗɗo mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Macaulay ko kañum woni naftortooɗo mawɗo oo, tee ko goonga o golloraaki Irving ngam ñaawde yevira ko&quot;. E joofnirde, Cole teskiima wonde ñaawoore Macaulay duuɓi joy ndee « ina tiiɗi no feewi ».

== Feere barmeeji ==
Caɗeele ɗiɗmere sariya Macaulay tuugnii ko e ko wiyetee « Case Plot Gunpowder ». Nde Diiso doosɗe leydi (Conseil privé) felliti wonde Oba Eshugbayi Eleko, mo o woppitaa oo, ina waawi ɗaɓɓude yamiroore ñaawoore (habeas corpus) ummoraade e ñaawoowo gooto, Lagos yahri ladde e weltaare sabu ɗum hollitii wonde Oba mo yimɓe fof njiɗi oo, maa artire e laamu. Jaaynde Macaulay wiyeteende Lagos Daily News yaltinii haala wonde sabu kuulal ngal Privy Council ƴetti, laamu koloñaal Angalteer to Lagos ina anniyii ustude oto Oba Eleko. Ngam ñaawoore Gunpowder Plot, Macaulay ñaawaa lebbi jeegom kasoo (to kasoo Broad Street) e golle tiiɗɗe tawi alaa ko o waawi yoɓde. Macaulay ina yahra e duuɓi capanɗe jeegom e nay e sahaa nde o ñaawetee ndee, kadi kasoo o ɓeydii darnde Macaulay e nder leydi Najeriya.

== Feere e Henri Karr ==
Laaɓtaani no njiyaagu tiiɗngu hakkunde Macaulay e Henry Carr ƴellitorii kono luural maɓɓe ina winndaa no feewi. Carr ina sikki wonde Macaulay alaa nuunɗal, ina huutoroo galle Dosunmu ngam heɓde nafoore mum. E nder defte Carr, o winndii e Macaulay « E nder denndaangal monsters aadee en ɓe min njokkondiri e mum en hay gooto hollitaani hakkille seytaane oo gorko », o joofniri wonde Macaulay ko « hakkille mbonɗo, jom doole bonɗo ». Carr ina yiɗi goonga politik wonde Macaulay, mo haɗaa tawtoreede politik sabu mum waɗde bonanndeeji, ko laamɗo politik rewrude e njiimaandi Macaulay e NNDP.

Toɓɓere luural hakkunde worɓe ɗiɗo ɓee ina tiiɗi haa e hitaande 1924, Macaulay yaltini deftere bonnde ina wiyee « Henry Carr Must Go ». E nder bayyinaango fenaande ngoo, Macaulay hollitii e fenaande wonde baaba mum Carr, hono Amuwo Carr, woppii debbo mum ngam hoɗde to Abeokuta, ko jom debbo keewɗo. Ɗum wonaa goonga so en teskiima Amuwo Carr maayi ko to Abeokuta tawi cellal mum ina ŋakki, ina ɓadii wumde. Ñawanɗe bonɗe ɗe Macaulay waɗi e Carr e nder jaayɗe, mbaɗti yiytude yimɓe Lagos no Carr nii, ko neɗɗo jom semmbe, woɗɗuɗo, woɗɗondirɗo.

Macaulay noon, ina sikki ko Carr woni caggal feccere politik to Lagos. O sikki ko Carr woni sabaabu darnde laamu nguu e dow haala leydi Oba Eleko. E nder deftere &quot;Henry Carr Must Go&quot;, Macaulay winndi e Carr &quot;O wonnoo ko aldaa e sikkitaare hay dara, hooreejo Centre, laamɗo Pin, ko kañum woni sabaabu ɓurɗo teeŋtude e ko flatterers makko cuɓii innirde doole doole walla ballal laamu caggal presti artikulaasiyoŋ lolluɗo e bannge mum mo Mr ko noon kadi partiiji ɗi muñataa... maayɗi e mbonɗi&quot;.

== Duuɓi ɓuuɓɗi e maayde ==
E hitaande 1944, Macaulay wondi e Nnamdi Azikiwe e sosde Diiso ngenndiijo leydi Niiseer e Kameruun, o wonti hooreejo mayre. NCNC ko fedde yiɗnde leydi mum, nde waɗaama ngam hawrude e yimɓe Naajeeriya e kala fannu ngam ɗaɓɓude ndimaagu mum en. E hitaande 1946, Macaulay rafi to Kano, caggal ɗuum o maayi to Lagos. Konngol Macaulay cakkitiingol ngol o habri ngol ko :

&quot;Wi'u nulaaɓe Diiso ngenndiijo yo ngoppu ɗo ɓe ngoni fof balɗe nay ngam Macaulay, caggal ɗuum ɓe njokka.&quot;

== Wi'u Oged yo jokku lefol ngol&quot; ==
Ardorde NCNC rewi ko e Azikiwe, kanko caggal mum wonti hooreejo leydi Nijeer gadano. Macaulay wirnaa ko e yanaande Ikoyi to Lagos ñalnde 11 lewru mbooy hitaande 1946. Nnamdi Azikiwe waɗii konngol wirnaango e nder ñalngu wirwirnde Macaulay e Ishaq Babalola Thomas, gardinooɗo e joom Akede Eko, woni golloowo e wasiyaaji cakkitiiɗi e Alkawal Macaulay.

E hitaande 2025, Macaulay heɓi yaafuya caggal maayde mum e juuɗe hooreejo leydi Najeriya, hono Bola Tinubu.

Macaulay binndanɗe to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ibadan defterdu

Hono no gaño makko politik biyeteeɗo Henry Rawlingson Carr mo defterdu mum e kaayitaaji mum ngoni e defterdu duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ibadan, defterdu Macaulay keeriiɗo ina wiyee The Macaulay Papers ina woni e Taƴre Afrik e nder defterdu duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ibadan. Kaayitaaji Macaulay ina mbaɗi defte politik keewɗe, jaayɗe, e binndanɗe laamu. Ina heen kadi kaayitaaji keertiiɗi, binndanɗe, defte binndaaɗe, e fotooje.

== Teddungal ==
Macaulay ina hollira e kaalis 1 Naira gila 1979 haa 1991, nde kaalis oo lomtinaa e kaalis mbuuɗu mo nganndu-ɗaa kadi ina hollira Macaulay.

Filmu nguurndam makko ina wiyee The Herbert Macaulay Affair mo o waɗi ko ina wona duuɓi capanɗe tati nguurndam makko, ko Imoh Umoren, Najeriyaajo, waɗi ɗum, o yaltini ɗum e hitaande 2019.

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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'''Jeremiah Olatunji Otegbeye''' (14 sulyee 1925 – 9 ut 2009) ko dawruyanke, senndikaajo, cafroowo cafroowo, Nijeernaajo. Otegbeye jaɓɓaama e renndo Yewa.&lt;ref name=&quot;d&quot;&gt;EgbaYewa Descendants Association Washington DC U.S.A. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20120301180227/http://www.egbayewa.org/notable%20egba%20sons%20%26%20daughters.htm Notable Egba and Egbado Sons and Daughters] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301180227/http://www.egbayewa.org/notable%20egba%20sons%20%26%20daughters.htm|date=2012-03-01}}''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;a&quot;&gt;[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/10/veteran-activist-otegbeye-dies-at-84/ &quot;Veteran activist, Otegbeye dies at 84&quot;], ''Vanguard'', 10 October 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;c&quot;&gt;[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/10/otegbeye-daniel-oshiomhole-oni-others-pay-tribute/ &quot;Otegbeye: Daniel, Oshiomhole, Oni, others pay tribute&quot;], ''Vanguard'', 10 October 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nguurndam e golle puɗɗaaɗe ==
Otegbeye jibinaa ko to Ilaro, ɗo o janngi duɗal leslesal Egliis Almasiihu. Hakkunde 1942 e 1947 o janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde laamu to Ibadan. E hitaande 1948 o fuɗɗii janngude safaara to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ibadan, o yahi haa o timmini jaŋde makko to Londres. To London o woniino golloowo e nder Dental Naajeeriya e Dental Almudɓe Afrik Hirnaange, o woniino kadi haaloowo keewɗo e nder nokku biyeteeɗo Hyde Park Speakers Corner.

Nde o warti Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1957, Otegbeye tawtoraama hare ngam heɓugo ndimu Naajeeriya. O wonti golloowo e nder kawtal sukaaɓe Naajeeriya, sosaangal e hitaande 1960. O yaawi wonde hooreejo NYC, e les ardungal makko diɗɗal ngal ɓeydii radical.Otegbeye ardii sukaaɓe e almudɓe seppooji ngam haɓaade nanondiral Angalteer-Naajeeriya ñalnde 28 noowammbar 1960, e nder oon sahaa ko suudu wakiliijo wonnoo. O nanngaa ko caggal ɗuum kanko e ardiiɓe sukaaɓe woɗɓe. O tuumaama kadi, o ñaawaa sabu (e wondude e gollodiiɓe makko njeeɗiɗo) ardaade fitinaaji 15 feebariyee 1961 caggal warngo Patrice Lumumba.

Otegbeye sosi suudu safrirdu keeriiɗo to Lagos e hitaande 1960, opitaal Ireti.&lt;ref name=&quot;d2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Punch'' (Nigeria). [http://archive.punchng.com/Articl.aspx?theartic=Art2009102120143354 &quot;Adieu, Tunji Otegbeye&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;d2&quot; /&gt;

== Golle politik ==
E hitaande 1963, o sosi lannda Sosiyaalist Gollotooɓe e Remooɓe Niiseer (SWAFP), lannda dawrugol marxist-leninist. E sahaa wolde Biafra, nde jokkondiral hakkunde Dental Sowiyet e laamu konu fedde ndee ɓeydii moƴƴude seeɗa-seeɗa, darnde Otegbeye e nder politik Naajeeriya wayliima nde tawnoo o waɗii darnde ammbasadeer moƴƴo e nder dipolomasii mo wonaa laamuyankeewo hakkunde dowlaaji ɗiɗi ɗii. Kono kanko e S. O. Martins (mo Fedde Sehilaagal Niiseer e Sowiyet) ɓe nanngaa e lewru suwee 1969 nde ɓe ngarti e tawtoreede batu hakkunde leyɗeele lanndaaji kominist e gollotooɓe to Moscow. Nanngugol ngol waɗii jiiɓru dipolomaasi, ammbasadeer Sowiyet noddiraa laabi ɗiɗi to Mosku ngam yeewtidde. Cukko jaagorgal leydi Sowiyet ko feewti e caggal leydi, Leonid Ilichev waɗii njillu to Lagos, caggal ɗum Otegbeye woppitaama. Otegbeye nanngaa kadi e fuɗɗoode hitaande 1972, o ñaawaa jonte jeegom kasoo.&lt;ref name=&quot;d3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;b&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Owei Lakemfa, [http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/10/otegbeye-a-debt-of-gratitude/ &quot;Otegbeye: A debt of gratitude&quot;], ''Vanguard'', 14 October 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;e&quot;&gt;Matusevich, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=qnfyZ7rHbtoC&amp;pg=PA68 No Easy Row for a Russian Hoe: Ideology and Pragmatism in Nigerian-Soviet Relations: 1960-1991]'', Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 2003, pp. 68, 70.&lt;/ref&gt;

Otegbeye wonnoo ko tergal e Diiso Doosɗe 1977.

O fooli ardiiɗo lesdi Ogun nder hitaande 1979 ngam suɓol lesdi Naajeeriya bee hooreejo lesdi Bisi Onabanjo.&lt;ref name=&quot;c2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://thenationonlineng.net/web2/articles/21385/1/Otegbeye-frontline-politician-dies-at-84-/Page1.html &quot;Otegbeye, frontline politician dies at 84&quot;], ''The Nation''.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nguurndam caggal ==
E nder duuɓi perestroika, Otegbeye yani e moƴƴere e ardorde Sowiyet. Ko noon kadi, o fuɗɗii woɗɗitaade Mosku. Otegbeye fuɗɗii yahrude yeeso e darnde konservatiif, o wonti hooreejo fedde mawɓe Yoruba. E laamu Sani Abacha, Otegbeye ina gollinoo e Kawtal Ngenndiwal Demokaraasi (NADECO).

Tunji Otegbeye maayi haa Ilaro nder hitaande 2009. Caggal maayde maako, yimɓe mawɓe ɗuuɗɓe ɗon teddina mo, bana hooreejo lesdi ndi'i, Olusegun Obasanjo, bee guwerneer'en lesdi Ogun, Edo e Ekiti.

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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'''Morondava''' ko maayo wonngo e diiwaan Menabe, ngo woni ko e hirnaange [[Madagaska|Madagaskaar]] . Nde ummorii ko e maayo Makay, nde rewi ko e maayo Inndo  sara wuro inniraango maayo ngoo . 

==Dam==
*The [[Dabara dam]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20220618135034/http://www.recherches.gov.mg/IMG/pdf/articles_publiables-85-93.pdf Le périmètre irrigué de Dabara : un potentiel économique mal exploité]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Baraasuuji ==</text>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Friday Ossai''' Osanebi (jibinaa ko 7 lewru Oktoobar 1980) ko tergal e suudu sarɗiiji leydi Delta, depitee gardinooɗo diiwaan laamu nokkuure Ndokwa Fuɗnaange e nder suudu sarɗiiji leydi ndi Cukko guwerneer hannde oo e nder diiwaan delta  Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol Aljumaa Osanebi jibinaa ko ñalnde 7 lewru Oktoobar hitaande 1980, O mawni e ɓesnguuji makko, Yumma makko e Baaba makko, Mawɗo e Mrs Ossai Osanebi mo Umuedem Quarters wuro Beneku, Ndokwa Fuɗnaange...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1686" sha1="adj15i2o3c33ovktlc5xzlqanq5ufgp" xml:space="preserve">'''Friday Ossai''' Osanebi (jibinaa ko 7 lewru Oktoobar 1980) ko tergal e suudu sarɗiiji leydi Delta, depitee gardinooɗo diiwaan laamu nokkuure Ndokwa Fuɗnaange e nder suudu sarɗiiji leydi ndi Cukko guwerneer hannde oo e nder diiwaan delta

Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol Aljumaa Osanebi jibinaa ko ñalnde 7 lewru Oktoobar hitaande 1980, O mawni e ɓesnguuji makko, Yumma makko e Baaba makko, Mawɗo e Mrs Ossai Osanebi mo Umuedem Quarters wuro Beneku, Ndokwa Fuɗnaange laamu nokkuure e nder diiwaan Delta.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://thepointernewsonline.com/?p=25309|title=Osanebi Pledges More Robust Representation For Ndokwa East|date=2013-10-14|work=thepointernewsonline|author=thepointernewsonline|accessdate=2013-10-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

O janngi kadi sariya to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde mawngal Kaduna..O yahi to duɗal leslesal Eke Model to Kwale, Ndokwa West nokku laamu Delta State e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Orogun Grammar O yahi caggal ɗuum to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde mawngal to Enugu, (ESUT) ɗo o janngi Innjiniyaaruuji kaɓirɗe e njamndi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://thepointernewsonline.com/?p=18687|title=Hon Osanebi Gets Kudos For Constituency Projects|date=2013-10-14|work=thepointernewsonline|author=thepointernewsonline|accessdate=2013-10-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kugal ==
Osanebi woni depiteejo lomtotooɗo diiwaan Ndokwa Fuɗnaange e nder suudu sarɗiiji leydi ndii. Ko kanko woni depitee ɓurɗo famɗude e nder suudu sarɗiiji leydi Delta.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://thepointernewsonline.com/?p=18687|title=Hon Osanebi Gets Kudos For Constituency Projects|date=2013-10-14|work=thepointernewsonline|author=thepointernewsonline|accessdate=2013-10-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

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      <text bytes="4264" sha1="n3yictbg6y98s7w8aseajc8sk5z9ukk" xml:space="preserve">Orisadipe Obasa,ListenR (janvier 1863 – 15 abriil 1940) ko doktoor e laamɗo leydi Najeriya, jogiiɗo darnde mawnde e politik Lagos e nder duuɓi capanɗe gadani teeminannde 20ɓiire.

Duuɓi gadani
Orisadipe Obasa jibinaa ko e lewru Yarkomaa 1863 to wuro wiyeteengo Freetown, to leydi Siyeraa Leyoon, e nder galle laamorɗo Saro. Mawniiko to bannge baaba ko Oba Elekole mo Ikole, Ekiti, yumma makko ko jeyaaɗo e galle laamɗo Abeokuta mo Akija mo Ikija. Nde o woni suka, Obasa ummiima Lagos. E hitaande 1878, o naatnaa e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wesleyan Boys (hannde ko duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Methodist Boys, Lagos) udditaangal kesal, ɗo o ɓuri waawde jaŋde. O wonii hooreejo gadano fedde sukaaɓe ɓooyɓe e duɗal makko toowngal.

E hitaande 1883, jibnaaɓe makko neldi mo Angalteer ngam janngude safaara. O huutoriima innde George Stone Smith nde o woni Angalteer nde. O naati to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde King’s College, to Taunton, ɗo o woni kadi almuudo hoodere, o yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde safaara to opitaal St Thomas to Londres. O heɓi seedantaagal makko e hitaande 1891, o woni tergal e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde safrooɓe e Licentiate duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde safrooɓe.

Kugal
ikon
Ndee feccere limtaani hay lowre wootere. Tiiɗno, mballu ngam moƴƴinde ndee feccere e ɓeydude ciimtol e lowre koolkisaande. Kaɓirɗe ɗe ngalaa iwdi ina mbaawi luulndaade e ittude.
Yiytu iwdiiji: &quot;Orisadipe Obasa&quot; – kabaruuji · jaayɗe · defte · ganndo · JSTOR (Abriil 2021) (Anngu no e ndeer nde ittata ndee mesaas)
E hitaande 1892, Obasa arti Lagos, o fuɗɗii golle safaara keeriiɗo. E nder wolde Angalteer-Ashanti, haa joofnirde teeminannde 19ɓiire, o golliima e njillu konstabulaar Lagos to koloni Gold Coast. O hokkaama medal ngam kuugal maako, nden nder hitaande 1900, o toɗɗaama balloowo cirridiiɗo koloñaal nder kuugal nyawndiigu Lagos. O waɗii darnde mawnde e nder kampaañiji cellal yimɓe e nder leydi Lagos e nder leydi Najeriya.

Nguurndam neɗɗo e politik
E hitaande 1902, Obasa resi Charlotte Olajumoke, [a] ɓiy njulaagu alɗuɗo biyeteeɗo Richard Beale Blaize, o rokkaa galle belɗo ngam wonde dokkal dewgal. E hitaande 1903, o yilliima Ekiti e nder porogaraam guwerneer William MacGregor ngam faddaade ñawu nguu. O waɗii ƴeewndorɗe safaara nafooje e geɗe bayɗe no yawtugol, mboros hookworm e hernias inguinal.

E hitaande 1904, Obasa woppi golle mum e nder seppooji koloñaal ngam waawde jogaade waktuuji ɓurɗi heewde e galle. O fuɗɗii golle makko keertiiɗe, o naati kadi e politik. Omo anndi haalde e winndude, omo weltii e woɗɓe, omo jogii jokkondiral moƴƴal e galleeji. E hitaande 1908, Obasa e Dr. John K. Randle cosi Dental Yimɓe ngam haɓaade limngal ndiyam, ngal woni fedde siyaasaaku arandeere nder leydi Naajeeriya. Obasa woniino binndoowo Dental ngal, Randle woniino hooreejo leydi ndii. E hitaande 1911, Randle e Obasa ina nanndi e yahde Londres ngam waɗde ñaawoore dow eɓɓaande guwerneer Frederick Lugard ngam bayyinde wonde leyɗeele ɗee kala ko jeyi laamu. Dental ngal jokki e haɓaade tolnooji ndiyam kesi ɗii haa nde heɓi njeenaari ndii e hitaande 1916. Dental ngal e ardiiɓe mum njippiima e wootooɓe caggal ɗuum. Kono Obasa suɓaama e hitaande 1921 e nder Diiso sarɗiiji leydi Najeriya, ɗo o gollotoo e goomuuji keewɗi.

E wakkati nde lannda lesdi Naajeeriya sosaa nder hitaande 1922, nde Herbert Macaulay sosi, ardiiɓe Dental Yimɓe woni Randle, Obasa, Sir Kitoye Ajasa, Richard Akinwande Savage e Sir Adeyemo Alakija.

Debbo Obasa ardii Dental Rewɓe. Senngooji ɗii fof ina njiɗi feere fotnde waɗeede e peewnugol. Ɓe mbaawaano haɓtaade NNDP. E lewru suwee 1923, woote gadane mbaɗaama ngam suɓaade Diiso sarɗiiji. Obasa dogi kono o foolaama. Randle maayi ko e hitaande 1928, Obasa ƴetti ardorde ko heddii e Dental Yimɓe.

E sahaa sosde Fedde Ogboni Reformed, ko kanko woni Oluwo (walla joom mum) gadano. Debbo makko, Charlotte, ko e oon sahaa gooto waɗtaa Iya Abiye (walla laamɗo mawɗo) e fedde wootere. Kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe ardii banndiraagal jibinannde haa ɓe maayi.

Obasa heɓi rafi Parkinson e hitaande 1926. Nde rafi oo ɓeydii, o ɓeydii waasde waawde. O sankii, omo yahra e duuɓi 77, e lewru abriil 1940, to galle makko to Lagos.

Tuugnorgal</text>
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      <text bytes="4304" sha1="k68ga07udor6wp84gy7r7bj4v7pfem2" xml:space="preserve">'''Orisadipe Obasa,ListenR''' (janvier 1863 – 15 abriil 1940) ko doktoor e laamɗo leydi Najeriya, jogiiɗo darnde mawnde e politik Lagos e nder duuɓi capanɗe gadani teeminannde 20ɓiire.

== Duuɓi gadani ==


Orisadipe Obasa jibinaa ko e lewru Yarkomaa 1863 to wuro wiyeteengo Freetown, to leydi Siyeraa Leyoon, e nder galle laamorɗo Saro. Mawniiko to bannge baaba ko Oba Elekole mo Ikole, Ekiti, yumma makko ko jeyaaɗo e galle laamɗo Abeokuta mo Akija mo Ikija. Nde o woni suka, Obasa ummiima Lagos. E hitaande 1878, o naatnaa e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wesleyan Boys (hannde ko duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Methodist Boys, Lagos) udditaangal kesal, ɗo o ɓuri waawde jaŋde. O wonii hooreejo gadano fedde sukaaɓe ɓooyɓe e duɗal makko toowngal.

E hitaande 1883, jibnaaɓe makko neldi mo Angalteer ngam janngude safaara. O huutoriima innde George Stone Smith nde o woni Angalteer nde. O naati to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde King’s College, to Taunton, ɗo o woni kadi almuudo hoodere, o yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde safaara to opitaal St Thomas to Londres. O heɓi seedantaagal makko e hitaande 1891, o woni tergal e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde safrooɓe e Licentiate duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde safrooɓe.

== Kugal ==

== ikon ==
Ndee feccere limtaani hay lowre wootere. Tiiɗno, mballu ngam moƴƴinde ndee feccere e ɓeydude ciimtol e lowre koolkisaande. Kaɓirɗe ɗe ngalaa iwdi ina mbaawi luulndaade e ittude.

Yiytu iwdiiji: &quot;Orisadipe Obasa&quot; – kabaruuji · jaayɗe · defte · ganndo · JSTOR (Abriil 2021) (Anngu no e ndeer nde ittata ndee mesaas)
E hitaande 1892, Obasa arti Lagos, o fuɗɗii golle safaara keeriiɗo. E nder wolde Angalteer-Ashanti, haa joofnirde teeminannde 19ɓiire, o golliima e njillu konstabulaar Lagos to koloni Gold Coast. O hokkaama medal ngam kuugal maako, nden nder hitaande 1900, o toɗɗaama balloowo cirridiiɗo koloñaal nder kuugal nyawndiigu Lagos. O waɗii darnde mawnde e nder kampaañiji cellal yimɓe e nder leydi Lagos e nder leydi Najeriya.

== Nguurndam neɗɗo e politik ==
E hitaande 1902, Obasa resi Charlotte Olajumoke, [a] ɓiy njulaagu alɗuɗo biyeteeɗo Richard Beale Blaize, o rokkaa galle belɗo ngam wonde dokkal dewgal. E hitaande 1903, o yilliima Ekiti e nder porogaraam guwerneer William MacGregor ngam faddaade ñawu nguu. O waɗii ƴeewndorɗe safaara nafooje e geɗe bayɗe no yawtugol, mboros hookworm e hernias inguinal.

E hitaande 1904, Obasa woppi golle mum e nder seppooji koloñaal ngam waawde jogaade waktuuji ɓurɗi heewde e galle. O fuɗɗii golle makko keertiiɗe, o naati kadi e politik. Omo anndi haalde e winndude, omo weltii e woɗɓe, omo jogii jokkondiral moƴƴal e galleeji. E hitaande 1908, Obasa e Dr. John K. Randle cosi Dental Yimɓe ngam haɓaade limngal ndiyam, ngal woni fedde siyaasaaku arandeere nder leydi Naajeeriya. Obasa woniino binndoowo Dental ngal, Randle woniino hooreejo leydi ndii. E hitaande 1911, Randle e Obasa ina nanndi e yahde Londres ngam waɗde ñaawoore dow eɓɓaande guwerneer Frederick Lugard ngam bayyinde wonde leyɗeele ɗee kala ko jeyi laamu. Dental ngal jokki e haɓaade tolnooji ndiyam kesi ɗii haa nde heɓi njeenaari ndii e hitaande 1916. Dental ngal e ardiiɓe mum njippiima e wootooɓe caggal ɗuum. Kono Obasa suɓaama e hitaande 1921 e nder Diiso sarɗiiji leydi Najeriya, ɗo o gollotoo e goomuuji keewɗi.

E wakkati nde lannda lesdi Naajeeriya sosaa nder hitaande 1922, nde Herbert Macaulay sosi, ardiiɓe Dental Yimɓe woni Randle, Obasa, Sir Kitoye Ajasa, Richard Akinwande Savage e Sir Adeyemo Alakija.

Debbo Obasa ardii Dental Rewɓe. Senngooji ɗii fof ina njiɗi feere fotnde waɗeede e peewnugol. Ɓe mbaawaano haɓtaade NNDP. E lewru suwee 1923, woote gadane mbaɗaama ngam suɓaade Diiso sarɗiiji. Obasa dogi kono o foolaama. Randle maayi ko e hitaande 1928, Obasa ƴetti ardorde ko heddii e Dental Yimɓe.

E sahaa sosde Fedde Ogboni Reformed, ko kanko woni Oluwo (walla joom mum) gadano. Debbo makko, Charlotte, ko e oon sahaa gooto waɗtaa Iya Abiye (walla laamɗo mawɗo) e fedde wootere. Kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe ardii banndiraagal jibinannde haa ɓe maayi.

Obasa heɓi rafi Parkinson e hitaande 1926. Nde rafi oo ɓeydii, o ɓeydii waasde waawde. O sankii, omo yahra e duuɓi 77, e lewru abriil 1940, to galle makko to Lagos.

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      <text bytes="5938" sha1="3f4i998vcv9nmuiqmezle0ybbtkhp6v" xml:space="preserve">'''Orisadipe Obasa,ListenR''' (janvier 1863 – 15 abriil 1940) ko doktoor e laamɗo leydi Najeriya, jogiiɗo darnde mawnde e politik Lagos e nder duuɓi capanɗe gadani teeminannde 20ɓiire.

== Duuɓi gadani ==


Orisadipe Obasa jibinaa ko e lewru Yarkomaa 1863 to wuro wiyeteengo Freetown, to leydi Siyeraa Leyoon, e nder galle laamorɗo Saro. Mawniiko to bannge baaba ko Oba Elekole mo Ikole, Ekiti, yumma makko ko jeyaaɗo e galle laamɗo Abeokuta mo Akija mo Ikija. Nde o woni suka, Obasa ummiima Lagos. E hitaande 1878, o naatnaa e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wesleyan Boys (hannde ko duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Methodist Boys, Lagos) udditaangal kesal, ɗo o ɓuri waawde jaŋde. O wonii hooreejo gadano fedde sukaaɓe ɓooyɓe e duɗal makko toowngal.

E hitaande 1883, jibnaaɓe makko neldi mo Angalteer ngam janngude safaara. O huutoriima innde George Stone Smith nde o woni Angalteer nde. O naati to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde King’s College, to Taunton, ɗo o woni kadi almuudo hoodere, o yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde safaara to opitaal St Thomas to Londres. O heɓi seedantaagal makko e hitaande 1891, o woni tergal e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde safrooɓe e Licentiate duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde safrooɓe.

t,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Grooming Self-reliant Youths|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/10/27/grooming-self-reliant-youths/|access-date=2023-05-19|newspaper=[[This Day]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=24 April 2023|title=Sen Bright Nwanne: A Visionary Political Leader with Character and Integrity|url=https://www.newsecho.com.ng/opinion/sen-bright-nwanne-a-visionary-political-leader-with-character-and-integrity/|access-date=2023-05-19|website=News Echo|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Uneze|first=Amby|date=19 May 2023|title=Nigeria: 2015 Guber – Mbaise Elders Endorse Nwanne|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201312270637.html|access-date=19 May 2023|website=Allafrica}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=IV|first=Editorial|date=5 October 2018|title=APGA disqualifies 6 guber aspirants as Ohakim, Ararume sail through|url=https://www.blueprint.ng/apga-disqualifies-6-guber-aspirants-as-ohakim-ararume-sail-through/|location=Abuja, Nigeria|access-date=2023-05-19|newspaper=[[Blueprint (newspaper)|Blueprint]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Background and education ==
He was born in Ezinihitte Mbaise in Imo state. He went through his elementary studies at St. Michael's Primary School Aba, before moving to Methodist College, [[Uzuakoli]] where he graduated in 1975. He later got his first degree in Marketing at the [[University of Texas at Arlington]], United States.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Udo|first=Mary|date=20 March 2017|title=NWANNE, BRIGHT|url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/nwanne-bright/|access-date=2023-05-19|website=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kugal ==

== ikon ==
Ndee feccere limtaani hay lowre wootere. Tiiɗno, mballu ngam moƴƴinde ndee feccere e ɓeydude ciimtol e lowre koolkisaande. Kaɓirɗe ɗe ngalaa iwdi ina mbaawi luulndaade e ittude.

Yiytu iwdiiji: &quot;Orisadipe Obasa&quot; – kabaruuji · jaayɗe · defte · ganndo · JSTOR (Abriil 2021) (Anngu no e ndeer nde ittata ndee mesaas)
E hitaande 1892, Obasa arti Lagos, o fuɗɗii golle safaara keeriiɗo. E nder wolde Angalteer-Ashanti, haa joofnirde teeminannde 19ɓiire, o golliima e njillu konstabulaar Lagos to koloni Gold Coast. O hokkaama medal ngam kuugal maako, nden nder hitaande 1900, o toɗɗaama balloowo cirridiiɗo koloñaal nder kuugal nyawndiigu Lagos. O waɗii darnde mawnde e nder kampaañiji cellal yimɓe e nder leydi Lagos e nder leydi Najeriya.

== Nguurndam neɗɗo e politik ==
E hitaande 1902, Obasa resi Charlotte Olajumoke, [a] ɓiy njulaagu alɗuɗo biyeteeɗo Richard Beale Blaize, o rokkaa galle belɗo ngam wonde dokkal dewgal. E hitaande 1903, o yilliima Ekiti e nder porogaraam guwerneer William MacGregor ngam faddaade ñawu nguu. O waɗii ƴeewndorɗe safaara nafooje e geɗe bayɗe no yawtugol, mboros hookworm e hernias inguinal.

E hitaande 1904, Obasa woppi golle mum e nder seppooji koloñaal ngam waawde jogaade waktuuji ɓurɗi heewde e galle. O fuɗɗii golle makko keertiiɗe, o naati kadi e politik. Omo anndi haalde e winndude, omo weltii e woɗɓe, omo jogii jokkondiral moƴƴal e galleeji. E hitaande 1908, Obasa e Dr. John K. Randle cosi Dental Yimɓe ngam haɓaade limngal ndiyam, ngal woni fedde siyaasaaku arandeere nder leydi Naajeeriya. Obasa woniino binndoowo Dental ngal, Randle woniino hooreejo leydi ndii. E hitaande 1911, Randle e Obasa ina nanndi e yahde Londres ngam waɗde ñaawoore dow eɓɓaande guwerneer Frederick Lugard ngam bayyinde wonde leyɗeele ɗee kala ko jeyi laamu. Dental ngal jokki e haɓaade tolnooji ndiyam kesi ɗii haa nde heɓi njeenaari ndii e hitaande 1916. Dental ngal e ardiiɓe mum njippiima e wootooɓe caggal ɗuum. Kono Obasa suɓaama e hitaande 1921 e nder Diiso sarɗiiji leydi Najeriya, ɗo o gollotoo e goomuuji keewɗi.

E wakkati nde lannda lesdi Naajeeriya sosaa nder hitaande 1922, nde Herbert Macaulay sosi, ardiiɓe Dental Yimɓe woni Randle, Obasa, Sir Kitoye Ajasa, Richard Akinwande Savage e Sir Adeyemo Alakija.

Debbo Obasa ardii Dental Rewɓe. Senngooji ɗii fof ina njiɗi feere fotnde waɗeede e peewnugol. Ɓe mbaawaano haɓtaade NNDP. E lewru suwee 1923, woote gadane mbaɗaama ngam suɓaade Diiso sarɗiiji. Obasa dogi kono o foolaama. Randle maayi ko e hitaande 1928, Obasa ƴetti ardorde ko heddii e Dental Yimɓe.

E sahaa sosde Fedde Ogboni Reformed, ko kanko woni Oluwo (walla joom mum) gadano. Debbo makko, Charlotte, ko e oon sahaa gooto waɗtaa Iya Abiye (walla laamɗo mawɗo) e fedde wootere. Kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe ardii banndiraagal jibinannde haa ɓe maayi.

Obasa heɓi rafi Parkinson e hitaande 1926. Nde rafi oo ɓeydii, o ɓeydii waasde waawde. O sankii, omo yahra e duuɓi 77, e lewru abriil 1940, to galle makko to Lagos.

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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      <text bytes="5421" sha1="9oy8opl2rmpuz5hunixb55cx2cmp2fk" xml:space="preserve">'''Orisadipe Obasa,ListenR''' (janvier 1863 – 15 abriil 1940) ko doktoor e laamɗo leydi Najeriya, jogiiɗo darnde mawnde e politik Lagos e nder duuɓi capanɗe gadani teeminannde 20ɓiire.

== Duuɓi gadani ==


Orisadipe Obasa jibinaa ko e lewru Yarkomaa 1863 to wuro wiyeteengo Freetown, to leydi Siyeraa Leyoon, e nder galle laamorɗo Saro. Mawniiko to bannge baaba ko Oba Elekole mo Ikole, Ekiti, yumma makko ko jeyaaɗo e galle laamɗo Abeokuta mo Akija mo Ikija. Nde o woni suka, Obasa ummiima Lagos. E hitaande 1878, o naatnaa e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wesleyan Boys (hannde ko duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Methodist Boys, Lagos) udditaangal kesal, ɗo o ɓuri waawde jaŋde. O wonii hooreejo gadano fedde sukaaɓe ɓooyɓe e duɗal makko toowngal.

E hitaande 1883, jibnaaɓe makko neldi mo Angalteer ngam janngude safaara. O huutoriima innde George Stone Smith nde o woni Angalteer nde. O naati to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde King’s College, to Taunton, ɗo o woni kadi almuudo hoodere, o yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde safaara to opitaal St Thomas to Londres. O heɓi seedantaagal makko e hitaande 1891, o woni tergal e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde safrooɓe e Licentiate duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde safrooɓe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Grooming Self-reliant Youths|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/10/27/grooming-self-reliant-youths/|access-date=2023-05-19|newspaper=[[This Day]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=24 April 2023|title=Sen Bright Nwanne: A Visionary Political Leader with Character and Integrity|url=https://www.newsecho.com.ng/opinion/sen-bright-nwanne-a-visionary-political-leader-with-character-and-integrity/|access-date=2023-05-19|website=News Echo|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Uneze|first=Amby|date=19 May 2023|title=Nigeria: 2015 Guber – Mbaise Elders Endorse Nwanne|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201312270637.html|access-date=19 May 2023|website=Allafrica}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Udo|first=Mary|date=20 March 2017|title=NWANNE, BRIGHT|url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/nwanne-bright/|access-date=2023-05-19|website=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kugal ==

== ikon ==
Ndee feccere limtaani hay lowre wootere. Tiiɗno, mballu ngam moƴƴinde ndee feccere e ɓeydude ciimtol e lowre koolkisaande. Kaɓirɗe ɗe ngalaa iwdi ina mbaawi luulndaade e ittude.

Yiytu iwdiiji: &quot;Orisadipe Obasa&quot; – kabaruuji · jaayɗe · defte · ganndo · JSTOR (Abriil 2021) (Anngu no e ndeer nde ittata ndee mesaas)
E hitaande 1892, Obasa arti Lagos, o fuɗɗii golle safaara keeriiɗo. E nder wolde Angalteer-Ashanti, haa joofnirde teeminannde 19ɓiire, o golliima e njillu konstabulaar Lagos to koloni Gold Coast. O hokkaama medal ngam kuugal maako, nden nder hitaande 1900, o toɗɗaama balloowo cirridiiɗo koloñaal nder kuugal nyawndiigu Lagos. O waɗii darnde mawnde e nder kampaañiji cellal yimɓe e nder leydi Lagos e nder leydi Najeriya.

== Nguurndam neɗɗo e politik ==
E hitaande 1902, Obasa resi Charlotte Olajumoke, [a] ɓiy njulaagu alɗuɗo biyeteeɗo Richard Beale Blaize, o rokkaa galle belɗo ngam wonde dokkal dewgal. E hitaande 1903, o yilliima Ekiti e nder porogaraam guwerneer William MacGregor ngam faddaade ñawu nguu. O waɗii ƴeewndorɗe safaara nafooje e geɗe bayɗe no yawtugol, mboros hookworm e hernias inguinal.

E hitaande 1904, Obasa woppi golle mum e nder seppooji koloñaal ngam waawde jogaade waktuuji ɓurɗi heewde e galle. O fuɗɗii golle makko keertiiɗe, o naati kadi e politik. Omo anndi haalde e winndude, omo weltii e woɗɓe, omo jogii jokkondiral moƴƴal e galleeji. E hitaande 1908, Obasa e Dr. John K. Randle cosi Dental Yimɓe ngam haɓaade limngal ndiyam, ngal woni fedde siyaasaaku arandeere nder leydi Naajeeriya. Obasa woniino binndoowo Dental ngal, Randle woniino hooreejo leydi ndii. E hitaande 1911, Randle e Obasa ina nanndi e yahde Londres ngam waɗde ñaawoore dow eɓɓaande guwerneer Frederick Lugard ngam bayyinde wonde leyɗeele ɗee kala ko jeyi laamu. Dental ngal jokki e haɓaade tolnooji ndiyam kesi ɗii haa nde heɓi njeenaari ndii e hitaande 1916. Dental ngal e ardiiɓe mum njippiima e wootooɓe caggal ɗuum. Kono Obasa suɓaama e hitaande 1921 e nder Diiso sarɗiiji leydi Najeriya, ɗo o gollotoo e goomuuji keewɗi.

E wakkati nde lannda lesdi Naajeeriya sosaa nder hitaande 1922, nde Herbert Macaulay sosi, ardiiɓe Dental Yimɓe woni Randle, Obasa, Sir Kitoye Ajasa, Richard Akinwande Savage e Sir Adeyemo Alakija.military.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=THISDAYLIVE – Truth and Reason|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/|access-date=2023-05-31|newspaper=[[This Day]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;

Debbo Obasa ardii Dental Rewɓe. Senngooji ɗii fof ina njiɗi feere fotnde waɗeede e peewnugol. Ɓe mbaawaano haɓtaade NNDP. E lewru suwee 1923, woote gadane mbaɗaama ngam suɓaade Diiso sarɗiiji. Obasa dogi kono o foolaama. Randle maayi ko e hitaande 1928, Obasa ƴetti ardorde ko heddii e Dental Yimɓe.

E sahaa sosde Fedde Ogboni Reformed, ko kanko woni Oluwo (walla joom mum) gadano. Debbo makko, Charlotte, ko e oon sahaa gooto waɗtaa Iya Abiye (walla laamɗo mawɗo) e fedde wootere. Kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe ardii banndiraagal jibinannde haa ɓe maayi.

Obasa heɓi rafi Parkinson e hitaande 1926. Nde rafi oo ɓeydii, o ɓeydii waasde waawde. O sankii, omo yahra e duuɓi 77, e lewru abriil 1940, to galle makko to Lagos.

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  <page>
    <title>Offia Nwali</title>
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      <text bytes="509" sha1="r4jzl01h35m0efvhunrwnn71kdms7ne" xml:space="preserve">Offia Nwali ListenR ko siyaasaajo Naajeeriya, o laati senaajo Republique ɗiɗaɓo, wakiiliijo diiwal senaajo Abakaliki nder Asamblee lesdi diga hitaande 1979 haa 1983. O maayi nyande 24 lewru Mayru hitaande 2016, o mari duuɓi 74.

Nguurndam neɗɗo
E hitaande 1983, Nwali maayi debbo mum e sukaaɓe mum nayo e nder laana ndiwoowa Nigerian Airways to Enugu, ka waɗi fotde 53 neɗɗo maayi heen.

Ƴeew kadi
Laana ndiwoowa Naajeeriya 250
Doggol terɗe suudu sarɗiiji leydi Naajeeriya, 1999–2003
Tuugnorgal</text>
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      <text bytes="534" sha1="fpqnxcxszslbljb6ho1w7mop77pibho" xml:space="preserve">'''Offia Nwali ListenR''' ko siyaasaajo Naajeeriya, o laati senaajo Republique ɗiɗaɓo, wakiiliijo diiwal senaajo Abakaliki nder Asamblee lesdi diga hitaande 1979 haa 1983. O maayi nyande 24 lewru Mayru hitaande 2016, o mari duuɓi 74.

== Nguurndam neɗɗo ==
E hitaande 1983, Nwali maayi debbo mum e sukaaɓe mum nayo e nder laana ndiwoowa Nigerian Airways to Enugu, ka waɗi fotde 53 neɗɗo maayi heen.

== Ƴeew kadi ==
Laana ndiwoowa Naajeeriya 25

Doggol terɗe suudu sarɗiiji leydi Naajeeriya, 1999–2003

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'''Offia Nwali ListenR''' ko siyaasaajo Naajeeriya, o laati senaajo Republique ɗiɗaɓo, wakiiliijo diiwal senaajo Abakaliki nder Asamblee lesdi diga hitaande 1979 haa 1983. O maayi nyande 24 lewru Mayru hitaande 2016, o mari duuɓi 74.

== Nguurndam neɗɗo ==
E hitaande 1983, Nwali maayi debbo mum e sukaaɓe mum nayo e nder laana ndiwoowa Nigerian Airways to Enugu, ka waɗi fotde 53 neɗɗo maayi heen.

== Ƴeew kadi ==
Laana ndiwoowa Naajeeriya 25

Doggol terɗe suudu sarɗiiji leydi Naajeeriya, 1999–2003

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'''Offia Nwali ListenR''' ko siyaasaajo Naajeeriya, o laati senaajo Republique ɗiɗaɓo, wakiiliijo diiwal senaajo Abakaliki nder Asamblee lesdi diga hitaande 1979 haa 1983. O maayi nyande 24 lewru Mayru hitaande 2016, o mari duuɓi 74.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Offia Nwali, deputy leader of Ohaneze Ndigbo and former senator, is dead|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/ssouth-east/203992-offia-nwali-deputy-leader-ohaneze-ndigbo-former-senator-dead.html?tztc=1|access-date=2025-02-03|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=sunnews|date=2016-06-03|title=Offia Nwali (1942-2016)|url=https://thesun.ng/offia-nwali-1942-2016/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2025-02-03|newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Daily Post Staff|date=2016-05-25|title=Former Ebonyi Senator, Offia Nwali drowns in pond|url=https://dailypost.ng/2016/05/25/former-ebonyi-senator-offia-nwali-drowns-in-pond/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2025-02-03|newspaper=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nguurndam neɗɗo ==
E hitaande 1983, Nwali maayi debbo mum e sukaaɓe mum nayo e nder laana ndiwoowa Nigerian Airways to Enugu, ka waɗi fotde 53 neɗɗo maayi heen.

== Ƴeew kadi ==
Laana ndiwoowa Naajeeriya 25

Doggol terɗe suudu sarɗiiji leydi Naajeeriya, 1999–2003

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'''Offia Nwali ListenR''' ko siyaasaajo Naajeeriya, o laati senaajo Republique ɗiɗaɓo, wakiiliijo diiwal senaajo Abakaliki nder Asamblee lesdi diga hitaande 1979 haa 1983. O maayi nyande 24 lewru Mayru hitaande 2016, o mari duuɓi 74.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Offia Nwali, deputy leader of Ohaneze Ndigbo and former senator, is dead|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/ssouth-east/203992-offia-nwali-deputy-leader-ohaneze-ndigbo-former-senator-dead.html?tztc=1|access-date=2025-02-03|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=sunnews|date=2016-06-03|title=Offia Nwali (1942-2016)|url=https://thesun.ng/offia-nwali-1942-2016/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2025-02-03|newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Daily Post Staff|date=2016-05-25|title=Former Ebonyi Senator, Offia Nwali drowns in pond|url=https://dailypost.ng/2016/05/25/former-ebonyi-senator-offia-nwali-drowns-in-pond/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2025-02-03|newspaper=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nguurndam neɗɗo ==
E hitaande 1983, Nwali maayi debbo mum e sukaaɓe mum nayo e nder laana ndiwoowa Nigerian Airways to Enugu, ka waɗi fotde 53 neɗɗo maayi heen.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Remembering the 1983 Enugu Plane Crash|url=https://thesouthernexaminer.com/remembering-the-enugu-plane-crash-p3330-171.htm|access-date=2025-02-03|website=thesouthernexaminer.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=BEYOND BANNING BOEING 737|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/03/20/beyond-banning-boeing-737/|access-date=2025-02-03|newspaper=[[This Day]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ƴeew kadi ==
Laana ndiwoowa Naajeeriya 25

Doggol terɗe suudu sarɗiiji leydi Naajeeriya, 1999–2003

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    <title>Isola Kolapo</title>
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Mawɗo '''Kolapo Olawuyi Ishola''' (6 lewru juko hitaande 1934  – 9 lewru ut 2011)  ko siyaasaajo leydi Naajeeriya, o laati guwerneer lesdi Oyo diga 1992 haa 1993, les njiimaandi lannda Demokaraasi Sosiyaaliya (SDP) wakkati laamu lesdi Naajeeriya . 

Ishola fuɗɗii golle ko balloowo wiɗto e nder ministeer leydi, (1956–1959), caggal ɗuum ko ƴeewoowo mahdi e laamu wuro Ibadan (1959–1960). O golliima kadi e laamu leydi ndii e laamu leydi ndii. O janngi to [[London|Londres]], o wonti sehil to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde laamɗo . E hitaande 1969 o rokkaa seedantaagal license surveyors leydi Nijeer. 

Ishola suɓaama e dow laylaytol lannda Social Democratic Party (SDP) ngam wonde guwerneer diiwaan Oyo e lewru Duujal hitaande 1991, o heɓi laamu ñalnde 2 lewru Yarkomaa 1992. Ñalnde 3 lewru Seeɗto hitaande 1992 Ishola sosi e dow laawol komisiyoŋ kuugal janngingol duɗe leslese diiwaan Oyo. [1] O sosi Duɗal Ganndal e hitaande 1992 ngal jooni jeyaa ko e duɗe ganndal ɓurɗe moƴƴude e nder leydi Najeriya, Pade, ngal laamu konu caggal mum woppi. [2] Ishola yalti laamu ñalnde 17 noowammbar 1993 nde seneraal Sani Abacha heɓi laamu. [3]

Kolapo Olawuyi Ishola maayi e ɗanngal mum e waktuuji 12 kikiiɗe ñalnde talaata 9 ut 2011 to Ibadan, to bannge worgo-fuɗnaange leydi Nijeer, ina yahra e duuɓi 77.  estaad Kolapo Ishola inniraa ko e makko sabu ko leydi ndi o waɗi wiɗto, laamu nguu huutoriima teddungal ngam innirde ɗum

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Mawɗo '''Kolapo Olawuyi Ishola''' (6 lewru juko hitaande 1934  – 9 lewru ut 2011)  ko siyaasaajo leydi Naajeeriya, o laati guwerneer lesdi Oyo diga 1992 haa 1993, les njiimaandi lannda Demokaraasi Sosiyaaliya (SDP) wakkati laamu lesdi Naajeeriya . &lt;ref&gt;Oseheye Okwuofu (9 August 2011). &quot;Ex-Oyo State governor, Kolapo Ishola is dead&quot;. The Nation. Lagos, Nigeria. Archived from the original on 23 March 2012. Retrieved 9 August 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ishola fuɗɗii golle ko balloowo wiɗto e nder ministeer leydi, (1956–1959), caggal ɗuum ko ƴeewoowo mahdi e laamu wuro Ibadan (1959–1960). O golliima kadi e laamu leydi ndii e laamu leydi ndii. O janngi to [[London|Londres]], o wonti sehil to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde laamɗo . E hitaande 1969 o rokkaa seedantaagal license surveyors leydi Nijeer. 

Ishola suɓaama e dow laylaytol lannda Social Democratic Party (SDP) ngam wonde guwerneer diiwaan Oyo e lewru Duujal hitaande 1991, o heɓi laamu ñalnde 2 lewru Yarkomaa 1992. Ñalnde 3 lewru Seeɗto hitaande 1992 Ishola sosi e dow laawol komisiyoŋ kuugal janngingol duɗe leslese diiwaan Oyo. [1] O sosi Duɗal Ganndal e hitaande 1992 ngal jooni jeyaa ko e duɗe ganndal ɓurɗe moƴƴude e nder leydi Najeriya, Pade, ngal laamu konu caggal mum woppi. [2] Ishola yalti laamu ñalnde 17 noowammbar 1993 nde seneraal Sani Abacha heɓi laamu. [3]

Kolapo Olawuyi Ishola maayi e ɗanngal mum e waktuuji 12 kikiiɗe ñalnde talaata 9 ut 2011 to Ibadan, to bannge worgo-fuɗnaange leydi Nijeer, ina yahra e duuɓi 77.  estaad Kolapo Ishola inniraa ko e makko sabu ko leydi ndi o waɗi wiɗto, laamu nguu huutoriima teddungal ngam innirde ɗum

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Mawɗo '''Kolapo Olawuyi Ishola''' (6 lewru juko hitaande 1934  – 9 lewru ut 2011)  ko siyaasaajo leydi Naajeeriya, o laati guwerneer lesdi Oyo diga 1992 haa 1993, les njiimaandi lannda Demokaraasi Sosiyaaliya (SDP) wakkati laamu lesdi Naajeeriya . &lt;ref&gt;Oseheye Okwuofu (9 August 2011). &quot;Ex-Oyo State governor, Kolapo Ishola is dead&quot;. The Nation. Lagos, Nigeria. Archived from the original on 23 March 2012. Retrieved 9 August 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ishola fuɗɗii golle ko balloowo wiɗto e nder ministeer leydi, (1956–1959), caggal ɗuum ko ƴeewoowo mahdi e laamu wuro Ibadan (1959–1960). O golliima kadi e laamu leydi ndii e laamu leydi ndii. O janngi to [[London|Londres]], o wonti sehil to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde laamɗo . E hitaande 1969 o rokkaa seedantaagal license surveyors leydi Nijeer. 

Ishola suɓaama e dow laylaytol lannda Social Democratic Party (SDP) ngam wonde guwerneer diiwaan Oyo e lewru Duujal hitaande 1991, o heɓi laamu ñalnde 2 lewru Yarkomaa 1992. Ñalnde 3 lewru Seeɗto hitaande 1992 Ishola sosi e dow laawol komisiyoŋ kuugal janngingol duɗe leslese diiwaan Oyo. [1] O sosi Duɗal Ganndal e hitaande 1992 ngal jooni jeyaa ko e duɗe ganndal ɓurɗe moƴƴude e nder leydi Najeriya, Pade, ngal laamu konu caggal mum woppi. [2] Ishola yalti laamu ñalnde 17 noowammbar 1993 nde seneraal Sani Abacha heɓi laamu. [3]

Kolapo Olawuyi Ishola maayi e ɗanngal mum e waktuuji 12 kikiiɗe ñalnde talaata 9 ut 2011 to Ibadan, to bannge worgo-fuɗnaange leydi Nijeer, ina yahra e duuɓi 77.  estaad Kolapo Ishola inniraa ko e makko sabu ko leydi ndi o waɗi wiɗto, laamu nguu huutoriima teddungal ngam innirde ɗum

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    <title>Ahmadu tijani Ahmadu</title>
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'''Ahmed Tijani Ahmed''' Listen c (17 Duujal 1941 – 10 Juko 2006) ko neɗɗo dawruɗo leydi Najeriya, o woniino senaateer to diiwaan Kogi hakkundeejo e nder [[Diiwal Kogi|diiwaan Kogi]] tuggi 1999 haa 2003 e nder lannda Demokaraasi Yimɓe (PDP).

== Kugal ==
Nde Dowla Kogi sosaa e hitaande 1991, Ahmed Tijani Ahmed naati e fedde politikaaji ƴellitooji liberal en e nder lannda Sosiyetee Demokaraasi (SDP) sosnoo nanondiral ngam renndinde laamu hakkunde leƴƴi ceertuɗi e nder dowla oo. Kono ɓe keɓii ƴaañde woote guwerneer e lewru desaambar 1991, e nder batu ngenndiwal (NRC). Abubakar Audu mo NRC suɓaama, o jokki laamu haa Seneraal [[Sani Abacha]] heɓi laamu e lewru noowammbar 1993. 

Caggal nde o arti e demokaraasi e hitaande 1998, Ahmed yiɗiino wonde kanndidaa PDP ngam suɓaade guwerneer diiwaan Kogi, o fotndi e Steve Achema e woɗɓe. Kono PDP suɓiima [[Yimɓe Yarbanko'en|Okun]] gooto, hono Steve Oloruntoba, ngam wonde kanndidaa nanondiral.  Ahmed ƴami wallidiiɓe maako Ebira ngam suɓugo kanndidaajo guwerneer parti yimɓe fuu, laamiiɗo Abubakar Audu, naa Steve Oloruntoba, ko ɓe mbaɗi. Audu suɓaama laawol ɗiɗmol e gardagol guwerneer. 

Nde o mettini e yiɗde makko wonde guwerneer, Ahmed dogi ngam heɓde jooɗorde e nder Senaa, nde o heɓi, o heɓi laamu e lewru mee 1999.  O toɗɗaa hooreejo goomu sarwisaaji senaa, ngu nganndu-ɗaa jaɓii renndinde won e kontraaji hakkunde ofiseeji mawɗi e terɗe goomu nguu. 
[[File:NigeriaKogi.png|right|thumb|200x200px|[[Diiwal Kogi|Diiwaan Kogi to leydi]] [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]]]]
O fotndi e Ibrahim Idris, Igala, ngam suɓaade PDP ngam suɓaade guwerneer diiwaan Kogi e hitaande 2003, kono o heɓaani.  Ardiiɓe PDP pellitii wonde kanndidaa oo ina foti wonde Igala wonaa Ebira .  O wiyi o naamnaama yo o suɓo kanndidaa cukko guwerneer, o inniri mo [[Philip Ozovehe Omeiza Salawu]] . Kono caggal ɗuum worɓe ɗiɗo ɓee ngonti luulndiiɓe e nder ardorde Kogi PDP. 

E lewru mee 2005, fedde hareeji ina sikkaa ina jokki e Ahmed, yani e mawningol ñalngu demokaraasi to dingiral Kogi State to Lokoja, yimɓe heewɓe ngañiima heen no feewi, tawi ina wayi no ko luural leƴƴi addani ɗum. [1] E lewru marse 2006, Ahmed wonnoo ko tergal e fedde luulndiinde accude Ibraahiima Idris ina jogori tawtoreede manndaa ɗiɗaɓo e guwerneer e dow tikket PDP. [2]

Ahmed maayi ko e aksidaa oto e lewru suwee 2006. 

== Ƴeew kadi ==

* Delegaasiyoŋ Asamblee ngenndi Naajeeriya ummoriiɗo Kogi

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'''Ahmed Tijani Ahmed''' Listen c (17 Duujal 1941 – 10 Juko 2006) ko neɗɗo dawruɗo leydi Najeriya, o woniino senaateer to diiwaan Kogi hakkundeejo e nder [[Diiwal Kogi|diiwaan Kogi]] tuggi 1999 haa 2003 e nder lannda Demokaraasi Yimɓe (PDP).&lt;ref&gt;Kodilinye Obiagwu (May 20, 2002). &quot;2003 polls: The Kogi confluence of interests&quot;. The Guardian. Archived from the original on March 4, 2012. Retrieved 2009-12-13.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kugal ==
Nde Dowla Kogi sosaa e hitaande 1991, Ahmed Tijani Ahmed naati e fedde politikaaji ƴellitooji liberal en e nder lannda Sosiyetee Demokaraasi (SDP) sosnoo nanondiral ngam renndinde laamu hakkunde leƴƴi ceertuɗi e nder dowla oo. Kono ɓe keɓii ƴaañde woote guwerneer e lewru desaambar 1991, e nder batu ngenndiwal (NRC). Abubakar Audu mo NRC suɓaama, o jokki laamu haa Seneraal [[Sani Abacha]] heɓi laamu e lewru noowammbar 1993. 

Caggal nde o arti e demokaraasi e hitaande 1998, Ahmed yiɗiino wonde kanndidaa PDP ngam suɓaade guwerneer diiwaan Kogi, o fotndi e Steve Achema e woɗɓe. Kono PDP suɓiima [[Yimɓe Yarbanko'en|Okun]] gooto, hono Steve Oloruntoba, ngam wonde kanndidaa nanondiral.  Ahmed ƴami wallidiiɓe maako Ebira ngam suɓugo kanndidaajo guwerneer parti yimɓe fuu, laamiiɗo Abubakar Audu, naa Steve Oloruntoba, ko ɓe mbaɗi. Audu suɓaama laawol ɗiɗmol e gardagol guwerneer. 

Nde o mettini e yiɗde makko wonde guwerneer, Ahmed dogi ngam heɓde jooɗorde e nder Senaa, nde o heɓi, o heɓi laamu e lewru mee 1999.  O toɗɗaa hooreejo goomu sarwisaaji senaa, ngu nganndu-ɗaa jaɓii renndinde won e kontraaji hakkunde ofiseeji mawɗi e terɗe goomu nguu. 
[[File:NigeriaKogi.png|right|thumb|200x200px|[[Diiwal Kogi|Diiwaan Kogi to leydi]] [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]]]]
O fotndi e Ibrahim Idris, Igala, ngam suɓaade PDP ngam suɓaade guwerneer diiwaan Kogi e hitaande 2003, kono o heɓaani.  Ardiiɓe PDP pellitii wonde kanndidaa oo ina foti wonde Igala wonaa Ebira .  O wiyi o naamnaama yo o suɓo kanndidaa cukko guwerneer, o inniri mo [[Philip Ozovehe Omeiza Salawu]] . Kono caggal ɗuum worɓe ɗiɗo ɓee ngonti luulndiiɓe e nder ardorde Kogi PDP. 

E lewru mee 2005, fedde hareeji ina sikkaa ina jokki e Ahmed, yani e mawningol ñalngu demokaraasi to dingiral Kogi State to Lokoja, yimɓe heewɓe ngañiima heen no feewi, tawi ina wayi no ko luural leƴƴi addani ɗum. [1] E lewru marse 2006, Ahmed wonnoo ko tergal e fedde luulndiinde accude Ibraahiima Idris ina jogori tawtoreede manndaa ɗiɗaɓo e guwerneer e dow tikket PDP. [2]

Ahmed maayi ko e aksidaa oto e lewru suwee 2006. 

== Ƴeew kadi ==

* Delegaasiyoŋ Asamblee ngenndi Naajeeriya ummoriiɗo Kogi

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'''Ahmed Tijani Ahmed''' Listen c (17 Duujal 1941 – 10 Juko 2006) ko neɗɗo dawruɗo leydi Najeriya, o woniino senaateer to diiwaan Kogi hakkundeejo e nder [[Diiwal Kogi|diiwaan Kogi]] tuggi 1999 haa 2003 e nder lannda Demokaraasi Yimɓe (PDP).&lt;ref&gt;Kodilinye Obiagwu (May 20, 2002). &quot;2003 polls: The Kogi confluence of interests&quot;. The Guardian. Archived from the original on March 4, 2012. Retrieved 2009-12-13.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kugal ==
Nde Dowla Kogi sosaa e hitaande 1991, Ahmed Tijani Ahmed naati e fedde politikaaji ƴellitooji liberal en e nder lannda Sosiyetee Demokaraasi (SDP) sosnoo nanondiral ngam renndinde laamu hakkunde leƴƴi ceertuɗi e nder dowla oo. Kono ɓe keɓii ƴaañde woote guwerneer e lewru desaambar 1991, e nder batu ngenndiwal (NRC). Abubakar Audu mo NRC suɓaama, o jokki laamu haa Seneraal [[Sani Abacha]] heɓi laamu e lewru noowammbar 1993. 

Caggal nde o arti e demokaraasi e hitaande 1998, Ahmed yiɗiino wonde kanndidaa PDP ngam suɓaade guwerneer diiwaan Kogi, o fotndi e Steve Achema e woɗɓe. Kono PDP suɓiima [[Yimɓe Yarbanko'en|Okun]] gooto, hono Steve Oloruntoba, ngam wonde kanndidaa nanondiral.  Ahmed ƴami wallidiiɓe maako Ebira ngam suɓugo kanndidaajo guwerneer parti yimɓe fuu, laamiiɗo Abubakar Audu, naa Steve Oloruntoba, ko ɓe mbaɗi. Audu suɓaama laawol ɗiɗmol e gardagol guwerneer. 

Nde o mettini e yiɗde makko wonde guwerneer, Ahmed dogi ngam heɓde jooɗorde e nder Senaa, nde o heɓi, o heɓi laamu e lewru mee 1999.  O toɗɗaa hooreejo goomu sarwisaaji senaa, ngu nganndu-ɗaa jaɓii renndinde won e kontraaji hakkunde ofiseeji mawɗi e terɗe goomu nguu. 
[[File:NigeriaKogi.png|right|thumb|200x200px|[[Diiwal Kogi|Diiwaan Kogi to leydi]] [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]]]]
O fotndi e Ibrahim Idris, Igala, ngam suɓaade PDP ngam suɓaade guwerneer diiwaan Kogi e hitaande 2003, kono o heɓaani.  Ardiiɓe PDP pellitii wonde kanndidaa oo ina foti wonde Igala wonaa Ebira .  O wiyi o naamnaama yo o suɓo kanndidaa cukko guwerneer, o inniri mo [[Philip Ozovehe Omeiza Salawu]] . Kono caggal ɗuum worɓe ɗiɗo ɓee ngonti luulndiiɓe e nder ardorde Kogi PDP. 

E lewru mee 2005, fedde hareeji ina sikkaa ina jokki e Ahmed, yani e mawningol ñalngu demokaraasi to dingiral Kogi State to Lokoja, yimɓe heewɓe ngañiima heen no feewi, tawi ina wayi no ko luural leƴƴi addani ɗum. [1] E lewru marse 2006, Ahmed wonnoo ko tergal e fedde luulndiinde accude Ibraahiima Idris ina jogori tawtoreede manndaa ɗiɗaɓo e guwerneer e dow tikket PDP. [2]

Ahmed maayi ko e aksidaa oto e lewru suwee 2006. 

== Ƴeew kadi ==

* Delegaasiyoŋ Asamblee ngenndi Naajeeriya ummoriiɗo Kogi

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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'''Adedeji Amusa Suraj''' listen I ko siyaasaajo Naajeeriya mo lesdi Ogun, Naajeeriya . Omo jogii debbo, omo jogii ɓiɓɓe ɗiɗo. O heɓi NCE e jaŋde njulaagu (Accountancy) e B.Ed to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde jaŋde fedde nde, Abeokuta, to diiwaan Ogun, leydi Najeriya. O woniino tergal suudu sarɗiiji gila 1999 haa 2003, o woniino tergal e diiwaan Ijebu Ode/Odogbolu/Ijebu Fuɗnaange-rewo. [1] [2] O woniino kadi hooreejo Zone e nder lannda Sosiyaal Demokaraasi leydi Najeriya gila 1990 haa 1993. [3]&lt;ref&gt;Citizen Science Nigeria&quot;. citizensciencenigeria.org. Retrieved 2024-12-27.&lt;/ref&gt;

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'''Adedeji Amusa Suraj''' listen I ko siyaasaajo Naajeeriya mo lesdi Ogun, Naajeeriya . Omo jogii debbo, omo jogii ɓiɓɓe ɗiɗo. O heɓi NCE e jaŋde njulaagu (Accountancy) e B.Ed to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde jaŋde fedde nde, Abeokuta, to diiwaan Ogun, leydi Najeriya. O woniino tergal suudu sarɗiiji gila 1999 haa 2003, o woniino tergal e diiwaan Ijebu Ode/Odogbolu/Ijebu Fuɗnaange-rewo. [1] [2] O woniino kadi hooreejo Zone e nder lannda Sosiyaal Demokaraasi leydi Najeriya gila 1990 haa 1993. [3]&lt;ref&gt;Citizen Science Nigeria&quot;. citizensciencenigeria.org. Retrieved 2024-12-27.&lt;/ref&gt;

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  <page>
    <title>Murtala Muhammed</title>
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      <text bytes="2503" sha1="bmfczyua9pzuuhu31vepw5w5702jnzk" xml:space="preserve">Murtala Ramat Muhammed GCFR (hawsanaaɓe mbiyata ; 8 noowammbar 1938 – 13 feebariyee 1976) ko ofisee konu Najeriya, hooreejo leydi Najeriya nayaɓo. O ardii kuudetaa Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1966 ngam foonduki laamu sooja'en Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi nden o ɗon mari bawɗe mawɗe wakkati konu lesdi Naajeeriya nden ɓaawo man o laami Naajeeriya diga 29 lewru juko hitaande 1975 haa wargo maako nyalaade 13 lewru feebariyee hitaande 1976. Ndee wakkati diga Northery taariiha Maayde Murtala, ina heewi jokkondirde e njuɓɓudi konu e nder politik leydi Najeriya.

Jibinaa ko to wuro Kano, baaba mum ko Gyanawa, ko Mohammed Riskuwa e yumma mum ko Kanuri Jobawa, ko Uwani Ramatu mo diiwaan Kano. Murtala golli nder konu lesdi Naajeeriya bana cadet haa janngirde konu laamiiɗo, Sandhurst. O golliima caggal ɗuum to Konngo ; haa jooni ummiima e darɗe ngam wontude seneraal brigadier e hitaande 1971, omo yahra e duuɓi 33, o wonti gooto e senerooji ɓurɗi famɗude e nder leydi Nijeer. Duuɓi tati ɓaawo man, Murtala warti Komisinaajo Fedde nde ngam jokkirli haa Lagos. Ko o jom konservatiif e fedde, Murtala mettinii e liɓgol Republique gadano e bayyinde yamiroore Aguiyi Ironsi ngam hawrude e hitaande 1966. O mettini heen no feewi e warngo Sir Ahmadu Bello, e nder yontaaji seeɗa o miijii no feewi seerndude Fuɗnaange Naajeeriya. Golle makko ɓeydii laabi ɗiɗi caggal nde Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu e sukaaɓe mawɓe ɓee mbaɗi kuudetaa militeer gadano e nder leydi Najeriya e hitaande 1966, rokki mo doole ngam ardaade murto jamma 29 lewru juko hitaande 1966 to Abeokuta. Murtala ina hiisee e nder dumunna juutɗo ko adii nde Yakubu Gowon toɗɗaa.

E nder wolde nde, o ardii Division Infanterie ɗiɗaɓo Naajeeriya nde waɗi warngooji Asaba, nden o waɗi maayde siwil'en e ɗuuɗɓe nder murtuɓe.[citation needed] Duuɓi tati ɓaawo man, laamu sooja'en lesdi Naajeeriya anndini nasaraaku ngu semmbiɗini natal Murtala dow Naajeeriya, haa teeŋti bee ardungal lesdi ndi'i. mahngo, e moƴƴitingol&quot;. E nder Naajeeriya caggal wolde hakkunde leyɗeele, Murtala laamiima e doole ɓurɗe kala ardiiɗo Naajeeriya ko adii walla caggal mum, o ƴelliti laamu karismatik e kulhuli neɗɗaagal. E nder wolde huuɓtodinnde o jokki darnde Naajeeriya rewrude e tawtoreede dille ɗe ngonaa laamuyankooje kono o walli Dental Sowiyet — e nder tiiɗnaare makko e nder wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Angola. Ngaal ballal ɓuri faamde ko e nder ngonka ndimaagu leyɗeele Afrik e koloñaal, wonaa ballal Dental Sowiyet.</text>
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      <id>176036</id>
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        <id>10103</id>
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      <text bytes="6756" sha1="i569fj8k3q7xl3lw22j0fsrzhdxrnrq" xml:space="preserve">Murtala Ramat Muhammed GCFR (hawsanaaɓe mbiyata ; 8 noowammbar 1938 – 13 feebariyee 1976) ko ofisee konu Najeriya, hooreejo leydi Najeriya nayaɓo. O ardii kuudetaa Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1966 ngam foonduki laamu sooja'en Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi nden o ɗon mari bawɗe mawɗe wakkati konu lesdi Naajeeriya nden ɓaawo man o laami Naajeeriya diga 29 lewru juko hitaande 1975 haa wargo maako nyalaade 13 lewru feebariyee hitaande 1976. Ndee wakkati diga Northery taariiha Maayde Murtala, ina heewi jokkondirde e njuɓɓudi konu e nder politik leydi Najeriya.

Jibinaa ko to wuro Kano, baaba mum ko Gyanawa, ko Mohammed Riskuwa e yumma mum ko Kanuri Jobawa, ko Uwani Ramatu mo diiwaan Kano. Murtala golli nder konu lesdi Naajeeriya bana cadet haa janngirde konu laamiiɗo, Sandhurst. O golliima caggal ɗuum to Konngo ; haa jooni ummiima e darɗe ngam wontude seneraal brigadier e hitaande 1971, omo yahra e duuɓi 33, o wonti gooto e senerooji ɓurɗi famɗude e nder leydi Nijeer. Duuɓi tati ɓaawo man, Murtala warti Komisinaajo Fedde nde ngam jokkirli haa Lagos. Ko o jom konservatiif e fedde, Murtala mettinii e liɓgol Republique gadano e bayyinde yamiroore Aguiyi Ironsi ngam hawrude e hitaande 1966. O mettini heen no feewi e warngo Sir Ahmadu Bello, e nder yontaaji seeɗa o miijii no feewi seerndude Fuɗnaange Naajeeriya. Golle makko ɓeydii laabi ɗiɗi caggal nde Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu e sukaaɓe mawɓe ɓee mbaɗi kuudetaa militeer gadano e nder leydi Najeriya e hitaande 1966, rokki mo doole ngam ardaade murto jamma 29 lewru juko hitaande 1966 to Abeokuta. Murtala ina hiisee e nder dumunna juutɗo ko adii nde Yakubu Gowon toɗɗaa.

E nder wolde nde, o ardii Division Infanterie ɗiɗaɓo Naajeeriya nde waɗi warngooji Asaba, nden o waɗi maayde siwil'en e ɗuuɗɓe nder murtuɓe.[citation needed] Duuɓi tati ɓaawo man, laamu sooja'en lesdi Naajeeriya anndini nasaraaku ngu semmbiɗini natal Murtala dow Naajeeriya, haa teeŋti bee ardungal lesdi ndi'i. mahngo, e moƴƴitingol&quot;. E nder Naajeeriya caggal wolde hakkunde leyɗeele, Murtala laamiima e doole ɓurɗe kala ardiiɗo Naajeeriya ko adii walla caggal mum, o ƴelliti laamu karismatik e kulhuli neɗɗaagal. E nder wolde huuɓtodinnde o jokki darnde Naajeeriya rewrude e tawtoreede dille ɗe ngonaa laamuyankooje kono o walli Dental Sowiyet — e nder tiiɗnaare makko e nder wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Angola. Ngaal ballal ɓuri faamde ko e nder ngonka ndimaagu leyɗeele Afrik e koloñaal, wonaa ballal Dental Sowiyet.

t e oon sahaa gooto, laamu makko wayliima gila e wonde laamu doolnuɗo, fayti e ƴettugol kuule nanondiral e Murtala hooreejo fedde konu, e wondude e seneraaluuji Olusegun Obasanjo e Teofilus Danjuma. Diktatoor oo softinii, Murtala hollitii peeje ngam ittude politik. E hitaande 1976, ko lebbi jeeɗiɗi tan e laamu makko jibinannde Murtala tawa o dañaani waktu ngam yiyde peeje makko ina kuutoree, o waraa e kuudetaa mo o dañi, o lomtii ɗum ko Olusegun Obasanjo e gardagol hooreejo leydi, kanko ne, e mbaydi mum, ardii mbayliigu leydi Najeriya e demokaraasi e Republique Najeriya ɗiɗaɓo.

Lefol Murtala nder taariiha lesdi Naajeeriya ɗon mari ƴamol ngam sifa laamu maako wayliti nder wakkati. Laamu makko ina maantini e majjere bonnde, e ƴellitaare faggudu, ko ɗum ɓeydi no feewi nguurndam e nder leydi Najeriya. Nokku dictatoor makko hollirii wonde ina waawi waylude no feewi, ko ɗum addani mo waawde waylude renndo e faggudu no feewi, tawi noon golle makko jokkondirɗe e laamu makko ina tuugnii e laamu ɓurngu toowde, e laamuuji doolnuɗi, e fedde, e fedde ngenndiire, e pan-Afrik.

Nguurndam gadano

Baaba Murtala, Muhammed Risqua, jeyaa ko e diiwaan Kano, ina jogii daartol galle ganndal e nder sariya lislaam, mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Suleymaan , mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Muhammadu Zangi e mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Salihu Dattuwa mo baaba mum mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Salihu Dattuwa e nder galle Muhammad Cyalan judges Kano.Muhammad Risqua, golliima e daabaaji e nder laamu ɓiyleydaagu Kano, ina jokkondiri e Aminu Kano, Inuwa Wada, e Aminu Wali. O sankii ko hitaande 1953.

Yumma makko, Uwani Rahamatu, jeyaa ko e leñol Kanuri e Fulani Jobawa, terɗe leñol Jobawa ngol ina jeyaa heen Makama mo Kano e Abdullahi Aliyu Sumaila, mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Yakubu Soja, koolaaɗo kuuɓal wolde adunaare adannde, jeyaa ko e Dawakin Tofa, neene makko Hajiya Hauwataary (Aya) janngi to duɗal Giwawadala wonnoo ko e nder galle amiir oo.

Ndeen o artii e duɗal leslesal Gidan Makama to Kano ngal woni ko e sara galle laamorɗo oo. Ndeen o yahi to duɗal hakkundeewal Kano (jooni ko duɗal Rumfa, Kano) e hitaande 1949, hade makko yahde duɗal laamu lollungal (jooni ko duɗal Barewa) to Zaria, ɗo o heɓi seedantaagal makko duɗal e hitaande 1957. To duɗal Barewa, Muhammed wonnoo ko tergal e Korse Cadet, o woniino kapiteen final yeshoar makko e hitaande . E hitaande 1957, o heɓi seedantaagal jaŋde, o ɗaɓɓiti naatde e konu leydi Najeriya caggal hitaande ndee.

Fuɗɗoode golle

Murtala Muhammed naati konu lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1958. O waɗi wakkati seɗɗa haa lesdi Naajeeriya e lesdi Gana, nden o janngi haa janngirde konu lesdi Sandhurst haa lesdi Angalteer. Caggal nde o janngi, o toɗɗaa e lietnaa ɗiɗaɓo e hitaande 1961, o halfinaa konu Signals konu Nijeer e oon hitaande, caggal ɗuum o waɗii dumunna juutɗo e konu Signals Brigade No. 3 to Konngo. E hitaande 1962, Muhammed toɗɗaa balloowo M. A. Majekodunmi, gardiiɗo diiwaan hirnaange toɗɗaaɗo e fedde nde.

E hitaande 1963, o wonti ofisee gardiiɗo konu signaal Biraam gadano to Kaduna, leydi Nijeer. Oon hitaande o yahi to Royal Corps of Signals to Catterick Garrison, to Angalteer ngam janngude karallaagal jokkondiral jahdungal e jamaanu. Nde o arti Naajeeriya e hitaande 1964, o artiraa e jappeere mawnde, o toɗɗaa ofisee-komannda, 1st Signal Squadron to Apapa, Lagos. E lewru noowammbar 1965, o waɗtaa hooreejo signaal konu, tawi ko ɓooyaani koo, kaaw makko, hono Inuwa Wada, toɗɗaa jaagorde ndeenka.

Muhammed anndaa, mawɓe peewnitooɓe kuudetaa e lewru Yarkomaa 1966, ƴetti konu e nder fedde signal. Kuudetaa oo caggal ɗuum yahi haa warti ardiiɓe politik e soldateeɓe diiwaan Fuɗnaange e Hirnaange. Caggal nde kuudetaa oo yani, postooji konu kesi ɗi gardiiɗo keso oo waɗi ɗii, ngaddi won e caɗeele to Fuɗnaange. E lewru abriil 1966, Muhammed toɗɗaa e Lietnaa Kolonel, o woniino ƴeewtotooɗo signaale jolnaaɗe to Gardiiɗo konu, Lagos e nder golle ɗe o waɗi ngam deeƴnude Fuɗnaange-rewonaaɓe suusɓe e laamu konu kesu nguu. Muhammed toɗɗaama kadi tergal e goomu njuɓɓudi Posto e Telefoŋaaji. Muhammed luulndii laamu Jonson Aguiyi-Ironsi ngu heɓti laamu caggal kuudetaa ñalnde 15 lewru Yarkomaa 1966.</text>
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      <text bytes="10387" sha1="g9q7k9tm0gwwylg4dl96nskzvsrg5oy" xml:space="preserve">Murtala Ramat Muhammed GCFR (hawsanaaɓe mbiyata ; 8 noowammbar 1938 – 13 feebariyee 1976) ko ofisee konu Najeriya, hooreejo leydi Najeriya nayaɓo. O ardii kuudetaa Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1966 ngam foonduki laamu sooja'en Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi nden o ɗon mari bawɗe mawɗe wakkati konu lesdi Naajeeriya nden ɓaawo man o laami Naajeeriya diga 29 lewru juko hitaande 1975 haa wargo maako nyalaade 13 lewru feebariyee hitaande 1976. Ndee wakkati diga Northery taariiha Maayde Murtala, ina heewi jokkondirde e njuɓɓudi konu e nder politik leydi Najeriya.

Jibinaa ko to wuro Kano, baaba mum ko Gyanawa, ko Mohammed Riskuwa e yumma mum ko Kanuri Jobawa, ko Uwani Ramatu mo diiwaan Kano. Murtala golli nder konu lesdi Naajeeriya bana cadet haa janngirde konu laamiiɗo, Sandhurst. O golliima caggal ɗuum to Konngo ; haa jooni ummiima e darɗe ngam wontude seneraal brigadier e hitaande 1971, omo yahra e duuɓi 33, o wonti gooto e senerooji ɓurɗi famɗude e nder leydi Nijeer. Duuɓi tati ɓaawo man, Murtala warti Komisinaajo Fedde nde ngam jokkirli haa Lagos. Ko o jom konservatiif e fedde, Murtala mettinii e liɓgol Republique gadano e bayyinde yamiroore Aguiyi Ironsi ngam hawrude e hitaande 1966. O mettini heen no feewi e warngo Sir Ahmadu Bello, e nder yontaaji seeɗa o miijii no feewi seerndude Fuɗnaange Naajeeriya. Golle makko ɓeydii laabi ɗiɗi caggal nde Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu e sukaaɓe mawɓe ɓee mbaɗi kuudetaa militeer gadano e nder leydi Najeriya e hitaande 1966, rokki mo doole ngam ardaade murto jamma 29 lewru juko hitaande 1966 to Abeokuta. Murtala ina hiisee e nder dumunna juutɗo ko adii nde Yakubu Gowon toɗɗaa.

E nder wolde nde, o ardii Division Infanterie ɗiɗaɓo Naajeeriya nde waɗi warngooji Asaba, nden o waɗi maayde siwil'en e ɗuuɗɓe nder murtuɓe.[citation needed] Duuɓi tati ɓaawo man, laamu sooja'en lesdi Naajeeriya anndini nasaraaku ngu semmbiɗini natal Murtala dow Naajeeriya, haa teeŋti bee ardungal lesdi ndi'i. mahngo, e moƴƴitingol&quot;. E nder Naajeeriya caggal wolde hakkunde leyɗeele, Murtala laamiima e doole ɓurɗe kala ardiiɗo Naajeeriya ko adii walla caggal mum, o ƴelliti laamu karismatik e kulhuli neɗɗaagal. E nder wolde huuɓtodinnde o jokki darnde Naajeeriya rewrude e tawtoreede dille ɗe ngonaa laamuyankooje kono o walli Dental Sowiyet — e nder tiiɗnaare makko e nder wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Angola. Ngaal ballal ɓuri faamde ko e nder ngonka ndimaagu leyɗeele Afrik e koloñaal, wonaa ballal Dental Sowiyet.

t e oon sahaa gooto, laamu makko wayliima gila e wonde laamu doolnuɗo, fayti e ƴettugol kuule nanondiral e Murtala hooreejo fedde konu, e wondude e seneraaluuji Olusegun Obasanjo e Teofilus Danjuma. Diktatoor oo softinii, Murtala hollitii peeje ngam ittude politik. E hitaande 1976, ko lebbi jeeɗiɗi tan e laamu makko jibinannde Murtala tawa o dañaani waktu ngam yiyde peeje makko ina kuutoree, o waraa e kuudetaa mo o dañi, o lomtii ɗum ko Olusegun Obasanjo e gardagol hooreejo leydi, kanko ne, e mbaydi mum, ardii mbayliigu leydi Najeriya e demokaraasi e Republique Najeriya ɗiɗaɓo.

Lefol Murtala nder taariiha lesdi Naajeeriya ɗon mari ƴamol ngam sifa laamu maako wayliti nder wakkati. Laamu makko ina maantini e majjere bonnde, e ƴellitaare faggudu, ko ɗum ɓeydi no feewi nguurndam e nder leydi Najeriya. Nokku dictatoor makko hollirii wonde ina waawi waylude no feewi, ko ɗum addani mo waawde waylude renndo e faggudu no feewi, tawi noon golle makko jokkondirɗe e laamu makko ina tuugnii e laamu ɓurngu toowde, e laamuuji doolnuɗi, e fedde, e fedde ngenndiire, e pan-Afrik.

Nguurndam gadano

Baaba Murtala, Muhammed Risqua, jeyaa ko e diiwaan Kano, ina jogii daartol galle ganndal e nder sariya lislaam, mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Suleymaan , mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Muhammadu Zangi e mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Salihu Dattuwa mo baaba mum mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Salihu Dattuwa e nder galle Muhammad Cyalan judges Kano.Muhammad Risqua, golliima e daabaaji e nder laamu ɓiyleydaagu Kano, ina jokkondiri e Aminu Kano, Inuwa Wada, e Aminu Wali. O sankii ko hitaande 1953.

Yumma makko, Uwani Rahamatu, jeyaa ko e leñol Kanuri e Fulani Jobawa, terɗe leñol Jobawa ngol ina jeyaa heen Makama mo Kano e Abdullahi Aliyu Sumaila, mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Yakubu Soja, koolaaɗo kuuɓal wolde adunaare adannde, jeyaa ko e Dawakin Tofa, neene makko Hajiya Hauwataary (Aya) janngi to duɗal Giwawadala wonnoo ko e nder galle amiir oo.

Ndeen o artii e duɗal leslesal Gidan Makama to Kano ngal woni ko e sara galle laamorɗo oo. Ndeen o yahi to duɗal hakkundeewal Kano (jooni ko duɗal Rumfa, Kano) e hitaande 1949, hade makko yahde duɗal laamu lollungal (jooni ko duɗal Barewa) to Zaria, ɗo o heɓi seedantaagal makko duɗal e hitaande 1957. To duɗal Barewa, Muhammed wonnoo ko tergal e Korse Cadet, o woniino kapiteen final yeshoar makko e hitaande . E hitaande 1957, o heɓi seedantaagal jaŋde, o ɗaɓɓiti naatde e konu leydi Najeriya caggal hitaande ndee.

Fuɗɗoode golle

Murtala Muhammed naati konu lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1958. O waɗi wakkati seɗɗa haa lesdi Naajeeriya e lesdi Gana, nden o janngi haa janngirde konu lesdi Sandhurst haa lesdi Angalteer. Caggal nde o janngi, o toɗɗaa e lietnaa ɗiɗaɓo e hitaande 1961, o halfinaa konu Signals konu Nijeer e oon hitaande, caggal ɗuum o waɗii dumunna juutɗo e konu Signals Brigade No. 3 to Konngo. E hitaande 1962, Muhammed toɗɗaa balloowo M. A. Majekodunmi, gardiiɗo diiwaan hirnaange toɗɗaaɗo e fedde nde.

E hitaande 1963, o wonti ofisee gardiiɗo konu signaal Biraam gadano to Kaduna, leydi Nijeer. Oon hitaande o yahi to Royal Corps of Signals to Catterick Garrison, to Angalteer ngam janngude karallaagal jokkondiral jahdungal e jamaanu. Nde o arti Naajeeriya e hitaande 1964, o artiraa e jappeere mawnde, o toɗɗaa ofisee-komannda, 1st Signal Squadron to Apapa, Lagos. E lewru noowammbar 1965, o waɗtaa hooreejo signaal konu, tawi ko ɓooyaani koo, kaaw makko, hono Inuwa Wada, toɗɗaa jaagorde ndeenka.

Muhammed anndaa, mawɓe peewnitooɓe kuudetaa e lewru Yarkomaa 1966, ƴetti konu e nder fedde signal. Kuudetaa oo caggal ɗuum yahi haa warti ardiiɓe politik e soldateeɓe diiwaan Fuɗnaange e Hirnaange. Caggal nde kuudetaa oo yani, postooji konu kesi ɗi gardiiɗo keso oo waɗi ɗii, ngaddi won e caɗeele to Fuɗnaange. E lewru abriil 1966, Muhammed toɗɗaa e Lietnaa Kolonel, o woniino ƴeewtotooɗo signaale jolnaaɗe to Gardiiɗo konu, Lagos e nder golle ɗe o waɗi ngam deeƴnude Fuɗnaange-rewonaaɓe suusɓe e laamu konu kesu nguu. Muhammed toɗɗaama kadi tergal e goomu njuɓɓudi Posto e Telefoŋaaji. Muhammed luulndii laamu Jonson Aguiyi-Ironsi ngu heɓti laamu caggal kuudetaa ñalnde 15 lewru Yarkomaa 1966.

Aguiyi-Ironsi, bana GOC mo konu lesdi Naajeeriya, waddi no woodi nder lesdi ndi'i, o maɓɓiti kuugal lesdi ndin, o hulni hukuumaaji pamari lesdi Naajeeriya ngam hokkugo mo laamu. Kono tan, heewɓe e worɓe njiyri ɗum e salaade Ironsi ñaawde ardiiɓe kuudetaa oo, e konu nguu ina wiyee ina rokka kuudetaa oo martabaaji keewɗi, ko ɗum huunde hollitoore ballal Ironsi e warngooji ɗii. Ɗum noon, politikaaji worgo e gollotooɓe laamu mbaɗti tiiɗtinde ofiseeji worgo ko wayi no Muhammed ngam yoɓde kuudetaa oo. Wakkati Decree No. 34 ngam rewtinki lesdi Naajeeriya diga hukuuma lesdi lesdi Naajeeriya haa hukuumaaji pamari ɗi lesdi Naajeeriya ɗon mari tuumaaji ɗuuɗɗi nder ofisru lesdi Naajeeriya nden Muhammed e woɓɓe seɗɗa fuɗɗi miijaago sendirki diiwal lesdi Naajeeriya bee lesdi ndi'i.

1966 ko kuudetaa

Winndannde mawnde: 1966 Kuuɓal leydi Nijeer

Ñalnde jamma 29 sulyee 1966, soldateeɓe worgo to kaɓirɗe Abeokuta mbaɗti muñde, ɗum noon ina addana ɗum en waɗde kuudetaa, ina gasa tawa ko e daawal peewnugol. Fedde e nder ofiseeji ɗii ina wallitnoo seertude, ko noon kadi rokki innde kodde kuudetaa oo ‘A raba’ firti seertude e ɗemngal Hausa. Kono, caggal nde kuudetaa oo heɓi nafoore, fedde siwil en ina jeyaa heen hooreejo ñaawirdu Adetokunbo Ademola, Sule Katagum, gardiiɗo sarwiis laamu fedde ndee e Musa Daggash, gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii, defansiyoŋ, ina njenanaa pelle ɗee, ina heen Muhammed, nafoore dental.

Kuuɓal ngal waɗii Lietnaa-Kolonel Yakubu Gowon ngam ardaade hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya, hay so tawii noon Muhammed ina yiɗi darnde hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya. Kono, nde tawnoo Gowon ko mawɗo makko to bannge konu, e yiytude ŋakkeende ballal e wasiyaaji Angalteer e Amerik, o ƴetti konngol, Gowon yoɓi mo, o tabitini darnde makko (o wonnoo ko Lietnaa Kolonel gardiiɗo golle haa ndeen) e toɗɗagol makko (Inspecteur des Signaux). Jaɓde Gowon wonde hooreejo leydi ndii, ardiiɓe konu mawɓe ɓee fof, haa teeŋti noon e Odumegwu Ojukwu, guwerneer konu diiwaan Fuɗnaange oo, mballitaani ɗum.

Hare nder leydi

Binndanɗe mawɗe : Division 2 (Niiseer), wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Nijeer, e warngooji Asaba

E fuɗɗoode wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Naajeeriya, Muhammed woni hooreejo diɗɗal ɗiɗaɓal konu koyɗe kesal. Division 2 oo ko kañum halfinaa fiyde caggal konu Biafran ummoraade e diiwaan Mid-West, kam e taƴde maayo Niiseer e jokkondirde e Division 1, ummoriiɗo Nsukka e Enugu. Kono ɗum heɓaa tan ko caggal taƴgol maayo keewngol ŋakkungol, tawi ujunnaaje ujunnaaje soldateeɓe maayi heen sabu mboros walla yiite gaño. E nder jamaanu makko komannda, Muhammed ina wondi e caɗeele keewɗe e jikkuuji potɗi ; Lietnaa Ishola Williams, ofisee gollotonooɗo e les njiimaandi Muhammed, wiyi ko kanko yamiri warngooji ciimtol ɗi Biafran nanngaaɓe e wolde.

Muhammed e comci siwil, hitaande 1975

E lewru suwee 1968, o woppi golle makko komanndaaji, o artiraa to Lagos, o toɗɗaa Inspekteer Signal. E saawiyee 1968, o artiraa kolonel.

Ñalnde 5–7 oktoobar 1967, Division ɗiɗmo e gardagol Murtala waɗi warngooji Asaba, tawi ko wuro Asaba ngo ɓuri heewde e yimɓe Igbo en.

Golle diɗɗal ngal e nder ooɗoo sahaa, ko ɓuri heewde e Asaba, wonti ko haala. E nder deftere yaltunde e hitaande 2017, S. Elizabeth Bird e Fraser Ottanelli ina ciftora warngooji baɗnooɗi e hitaande 1967 e warngooji keewɗi ɗi konu Division 2 e gardagol Seneraal Muhammed waɗi. Ɓe njeewtidi kadi e kewuuji gaddanɗi warngo ngoo, e batte mum e Asaba e dow yahrude yeeso hare ndee, kam e warngooji siwil goɗɗi ɗi soldateeɓe Division 2 mbaɗi to Onitsha e Isheagu.</text>
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      <text bytes="14057" sha1="g011ssvggobtujs1auc0dbtdr4wztn3" xml:space="preserve">Murtala Ramat Muhammed GCFR (hawsanaaɓe mbiyata ; 8 noowammbar 1938 – 13 feebariyee 1976) ko ofisee konu Najeriya, hooreejo leydi Najeriya nayaɓo. O ardii kuudetaa Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1966 ngam foonduki laamu sooja'en Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi nden o ɗon mari bawɗe mawɗe wakkati konu lesdi Naajeeriya nden ɓaawo man o laami Naajeeriya diga 29 lewru juko hitaande 1975 haa wargo maako nyalaade 13 lewru feebariyee hitaande 1976. Ndee wakkati diga Northery taariiha Maayde Murtala, ina heewi jokkondirde e njuɓɓudi konu e nder politik leydi Najeriya.

Jibinaa ko to wuro Kano, baaba mum ko Gyanawa, ko Mohammed Riskuwa e yumma mum ko Kanuri Jobawa, ko Uwani Ramatu mo diiwaan Kano. Murtala golli nder konu lesdi Naajeeriya bana cadet haa janngirde konu laamiiɗo, Sandhurst. O golliima caggal ɗuum to Konngo ; haa jooni ummiima e darɗe ngam wontude seneraal brigadier e hitaande 1971, omo yahra e duuɓi 33, o wonti gooto e senerooji ɓurɗi famɗude e nder leydi Nijeer. Duuɓi tati ɓaawo man, Murtala warti Komisinaajo Fedde nde ngam jokkirli haa Lagos. Ko o jom konservatiif e fedde, Murtala mettinii e liɓgol Republique gadano e bayyinde yamiroore Aguiyi Ironsi ngam hawrude e hitaande 1966. O mettini heen no feewi e warngo Sir Ahmadu Bello, e nder yontaaji seeɗa o miijii no feewi seerndude Fuɗnaange Naajeeriya. Golle makko ɓeydii laabi ɗiɗi caggal nde Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu e sukaaɓe mawɓe ɓee mbaɗi kuudetaa militeer gadano e nder leydi Najeriya e hitaande 1966, rokki mo doole ngam ardaade murto jamma 29 lewru juko hitaande 1966 to Abeokuta. Murtala ina hiisee e nder dumunna juutɗo ko adii nde Yakubu Gowon toɗɗaa.

E nder wolde nde, o ardii Division Infanterie ɗiɗaɓo Naajeeriya nde waɗi warngooji Asaba, nden o waɗi maayde siwil'en e ɗuuɗɓe nder murtuɓe.[citation needed] Duuɓi tati ɓaawo man, laamu sooja'en lesdi Naajeeriya anndini nasaraaku ngu semmbiɗini natal Murtala dow Naajeeriya, haa teeŋti bee ardungal lesdi ndi'i. mahngo, e moƴƴitingol&quot;. E nder Naajeeriya caggal wolde hakkunde leyɗeele, Murtala laamiima e doole ɓurɗe kala ardiiɗo Naajeeriya ko adii walla caggal mum, o ƴelliti laamu karismatik e kulhuli neɗɗaagal. E nder wolde huuɓtodinnde o jokki darnde Naajeeriya rewrude e tawtoreede dille ɗe ngonaa laamuyankooje kono o walli Dental Sowiyet — e nder tiiɗnaare makko e nder wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Angola. Ngaal ballal ɓuri faamde ko e nder ngonka ndimaagu leyɗeele Afrik e koloñaal, wonaa ballal Dental Sowiyet.

t e oon sahaa gooto, laamu makko wayliima gila e wonde laamu doolnuɗo, fayti e ƴettugol kuule nanondiral e Murtala hooreejo fedde konu, e wondude e seneraaluuji Olusegun Obasanjo e Teofilus Danjuma. Diktatoor oo softinii, Murtala hollitii peeje ngam ittude politik. E hitaande 1976, ko lebbi jeeɗiɗi tan e laamu makko jibinannde Murtala tawa o dañaani waktu ngam yiyde peeje makko ina kuutoree, o waraa e kuudetaa mo o dañi, o lomtii ɗum ko Olusegun Obasanjo e gardagol hooreejo leydi, kanko ne, e mbaydi mum, ardii mbayliigu leydi Najeriya e demokaraasi e Republique Najeriya ɗiɗaɓo.

Lefol Murtala nder taariiha lesdi Naajeeriya ɗon mari ƴamol ngam sifa laamu maako wayliti nder wakkati. Laamu makko ina maantini e majjere bonnde, e ƴellitaare faggudu, ko ɗum ɓeydi no feewi nguurndam e nder leydi Najeriya. Nokku dictatoor makko hollirii wonde ina waawi waylude no feewi, ko ɗum addani mo waawde waylude renndo e faggudu no feewi, tawi noon golle makko jokkondirɗe e laamu makko ina tuugnii e laamu ɓurngu toowde, e laamuuji doolnuɗi, e fedde, e fedde ngenndiire, e pan-Afrik.

Nguurndam gadano

Baaba Murtala, Muhammed Risqua, jeyaa ko e diiwaan Kano, ina jogii daartol galle ganndal e nder sariya lislaam, mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Suleymaan , mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Muhammadu Zangi e mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Salihu Dattuwa mo baaba mum mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Salihu Dattuwa e nder galle Muhammad Cyalan judges Kano.Muhammad Risqua, golliima e daabaaji e nder laamu ɓiyleydaagu Kano, ina jokkondiri e Aminu Kano, Inuwa Wada, e Aminu Wali. O sankii ko hitaande 1953.

Yumma makko, Uwani Rahamatu, jeyaa ko e leñol Kanuri e Fulani Jobawa, terɗe leñol Jobawa ngol ina jeyaa heen Makama mo Kano e Abdullahi Aliyu Sumaila, mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Yakubu Soja, koolaaɗo kuuɓal wolde adunaare adannde, jeyaa ko e Dawakin Tofa, neene makko Hajiya Hauwataary (Aya) janngi to duɗal Giwawadala wonnoo ko e nder galle amiir oo.

Ndeen o artii e duɗal leslesal Gidan Makama to Kano ngal woni ko e sara galle laamorɗo oo. Ndeen o yahi to duɗal hakkundeewal Kano (jooni ko duɗal Rumfa, Kano) e hitaande 1949, hade makko yahde duɗal laamu lollungal (jooni ko duɗal Barewa) to Zaria, ɗo o heɓi seedantaagal makko duɗal e hitaande 1957. To duɗal Barewa, Muhammed wonnoo ko tergal e Korse Cadet, o woniino kapiteen final yeshoar makko e hitaande . E hitaande 1957, o heɓi seedantaagal jaŋde, o ɗaɓɓiti naatde e konu leydi Najeriya caggal hitaande ndee.

Fuɗɗoode golle

Murtala Muhammed naati konu lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1958. O waɗi wakkati seɗɗa haa lesdi Naajeeriya e lesdi Gana, nden o janngi haa janngirde konu lesdi Sandhurst haa lesdi Angalteer. Caggal nde o janngi, o toɗɗaa e lietnaa ɗiɗaɓo e hitaande 1961, o halfinaa konu Signals konu Nijeer e oon hitaande, caggal ɗuum o waɗii dumunna juutɗo e konu Signals Brigade No. 3 to Konngo. E hitaande 1962, Muhammed toɗɗaa balloowo M. A. Majekodunmi, gardiiɗo diiwaan hirnaange toɗɗaaɗo e fedde nde.

E hitaande 1963, o wonti ofisee gardiiɗo konu signaal Biraam gadano to Kaduna, leydi Nijeer. Oon hitaande o yahi to Royal Corps of Signals to Catterick Garrison, to Angalteer ngam janngude karallaagal jokkondiral jahdungal e jamaanu. Nde o arti Naajeeriya e hitaande 1964, o artiraa e jappeere mawnde, o toɗɗaa ofisee-komannda, 1st Signal Squadron to Apapa, Lagos. E lewru noowammbar 1965, o waɗtaa hooreejo signaal konu, tawi ko ɓooyaani koo, kaaw makko, hono Inuwa Wada, toɗɗaa jaagorde ndeenka.

Muhammed anndaa, mawɓe peewnitooɓe kuudetaa e lewru Yarkomaa 1966, ƴetti konu e nder fedde signal. Kuudetaa oo caggal ɗuum yahi haa warti ardiiɓe politik e soldateeɓe diiwaan Fuɗnaange e Hirnaange. Caggal nde kuudetaa oo yani, postooji konu kesi ɗi gardiiɗo keso oo waɗi ɗii, ngaddi won e caɗeele to Fuɗnaange. E lewru abriil 1966, Muhammed toɗɗaa e Lietnaa Kolonel, o woniino ƴeewtotooɗo signaale jolnaaɗe to Gardiiɗo konu, Lagos e nder golle ɗe o waɗi ngam deeƴnude Fuɗnaange-rewonaaɓe suusɓe e laamu konu kesu nguu. Muhammed toɗɗaama kadi tergal e goomu njuɓɓudi Posto e Telefoŋaaji. Muhammed luulndii laamu Jonson Aguiyi-Ironsi ngu heɓti laamu caggal kuudetaa ñalnde 15 lewru Yarkomaa 1966.

Aguiyi-Ironsi, bana GOC mo konu lesdi Naajeeriya, waddi no woodi nder lesdi ndi'i, o maɓɓiti kuugal lesdi ndin, o hulni hukuumaaji pamari lesdi Naajeeriya ngam hokkugo mo laamu. Kono tan, heewɓe e worɓe njiyri ɗum e salaade Ironsi ñaawde ardiiɓe kuudetaa oo, e konu nguu ina wiyee ina rokka kuudetaa oo martabaaji keewɗi, ko ɗum huunde hollitoore ballal Ironsi e warngooji ɗii. Ɗum noon, politikaaji worgo e gollotooɓe laamu mbaɗti tiiɗtinde ofiseeji worgo ko wayi no Muhammed ngam yoɓde kuudetaa oo. Wakkati Decree No. 34 ngam rewtinki lesdi Naajeeriya diga hukuuma lesdi lesdi Naajeeriya haa hukuumaaji pamari ɗi lesdi Naajeeriya ɗon mari tuumaaji ɗuuɗɗi nder ofisru lesdi Naajeeriya nden Muhammed e woɓɓe seɗɗa fuɗɗi miijaago sendirki diiwal lesdi Naajeeriya bee lesdi ndi'i.

1966 ko kuudetaa

Winndannde mawnde: 1966 Kuuɓal leydi Nijeer

Ñalnde jamma 29 sulyee 1966, soldateeɓe worgo to kaɓirɗe Abeokuta mbaɗti muñde, ɗum noon ina addana ɗum en waɗde kuudetaa, ina gasa tawa ko e daawal peewnugol. Fedde e nder ofiseeji ɗii ina wallitnoo seertude, ko noon kadi rokki innde kodde kuudetaa oo ‘A raba’ firti seertude e ɗemngal Hausa. Kono, caggal nde kuudetaa oo heɓi nafoore, fedde siwil en ina jeyaa heen hooreejo ñaawirdu Adetokunbo Ademola, Sule Katagum, gardiiɗo sarwiis laamu fedde ndee e Musa Daggash, gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii, defansiyoŋ, ina njenanaa pelle ɗee, ina heen Muhammed, nafoore dental.

Kuuɓal ngal waɗii Lietnaa-Kolonel Yakubu Gowon ngam ardaade hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya, hay so tawii noon Muhammed ina yiɗi darnde hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya. Kono, nde tawnoo Gowon ko mawɗo makko to bannge konu, e yiytude ŋakkeende ballal e wasiyaaji Angalteer e Amerik, o ƴetti konngol, Gowon yoɓi mo, o tabitini darnde makko (o wonnoo ko Lietnaa Kolonel gardiiɗo golle haa ndeen) e toɗɗagol makko (Inspecteur des Signaux). Jaɓde Gowon wonde hooreejo leydi ndii, ardiiɓe konu mawɓe ɓee fof, haa teeŋti noon e Odumegwu Ojukwu, guwerneer konu diiwaan Fuɗnaange oo, mballitaani ɗum.

Hare nder leydi

Binndanɗe mawɗe : Division 2 (Niiseer), wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Nijeer, e warngooji Asaba

E fuɗɗoode wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Naajeeriya, Muhammed woni hooreejo diɗɗal ɗiɗaɓal konu koyɗe kesal. Division 2 oo ko kañum halfinaa fiyde caggal konu Biafran ummoraade e diiwaan Mid-West, kam e taƴde maayo Niiseer e jokkondirde e Division 1, ummoriiɗo Nsukka e Enugu. Kono ɗum heɓaa tan ko caggal taƴgol maayo keewngol ŋakkungol, tawi ujunnaaje ujunnaaje soldateeɓe maayi heen sabu mboros walla yiite gaño. E nder jamaanu makko komannda, Muhammed ina wondi e caɗeele keewɗe e jikkuuji potɗi ; Lietnaa Ishola Williams, ofisee gollotonooɗo e les njiimaandi Muhammed, wiyi ko kanko yamiri warngooji ciimtol ɗi Biafran nanngaaɓe e wolde.

Muhammed e comci siwil, hitaande 1975

E lewru suwee 1968, o woppi golle makko komanndaaji, o artiraa to Lagos, o toɗɗaa Inspekteer Signal. E saawiyee 1968, o artiraa kolonel.

Ñalnde 5–7 oktoobar 1967, Division ɗiɗmo e gardagol Murtala waɗi warngooji Asaba, tawi ko wuro Asaba ngo ɓuri heewde e yimɓe Igbo en.

Golle diɗɗal ngal e nder ooɗoo sahaa, ko ɓuri heewde e Asaba, wonti ko haala. E nder deftere yaltunde e hitaande 2017, S. Elizabeth Bird e Fraser Ottanelli ina ciftora warngooji baɗnooɗi e hitaande 1967 e warngooji keewɗi ɗi konu Division 2 e gardagol Seneraal Muhammed waɗi. Ɓe njeewtidi kadi e kewuuji gaddanɗi warngo ngoo, e batte mum e Asaba e dow yahrude yeeso hare ndee, kam e warngooji siwil goɗɗi ɗi soldateeɓe Division 2 mbaɗi to Onitsha e Isheagu.

Kuugal konu

Hakkunde 1970 e 1971, o naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Joint Service Staff College to Angalteer, ciimtol gardiiɗo makko hollitii wonde omo jogii &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;hakkille jaawɗo, baawɗo no feewi e hakkille laaɓɗo. Omo jogii miijooji tiiɗɗi ɗi o ƴettata e mbaadi laaɓtundi. Ko o jikku tiiɗɗo, pellital. Kono omo saɗti moɗde miijooji makko, omo saɗti kadi naatde e jeewte e woɗɓe ɓe o waawataa renndude miijooji mum en&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;. Caggal wolde ndee, o artiraa e jappeere brigadier-general e lewru oktoobar 1971. Hakkunde 1971 e 1974, Muhammed ina jeyaa e golle gaadoraaɗe e nder fedde signaal konu. Kono kadi o jaɓaani won e politikaaji ɗi Gowon jogori reende.

Ñalnde 7 lewru bowte hitaande 1974, hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Seneraal Yakubu Gowon, toɗɗii mo Komiseer keso Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Jokkondiral, o hawri e golle makko konu, hono Inspekteer Signal to Galle Signal Konu to Apapa, Lagos. Ñalnde 7 ut 1974, Seneraal Yakubu Gowon toɗɗii Muhammed yo won komisariyaajo Fedde nde (joɗnde wiyeteende hannde Ministeer) jokkondiral ngam ƴeewtaade e wallitde ƴellitaare ngenndi ndii e jokkondiral ngal alaa ko nafata e sahaa nde petroŋ oo ɓuri heewde. Caggal wolde ndee e caggal nde o heɓi laamu, Muhammed fuɗɗii yuɓɓinde e ustude 100 000 soldaat e nder konu nguu. Limre konuuji e nder konu nguu ustiima gila e 250 000 haa 150 000.

E nder laamu

Winndannde mawnde: Kuudetaa leydi Nijeer e hitaande 1975

Muhammed e hooreejo konu mum, Lietnaa Seneraal Olusegun Obasanjo (nyaamo)

Ñalnde 29 sulyee 1975, Seneraal Yakubu Gowon liɓaa e laamu tawtoreede batu 12ɓiiru Fedde Ngootaagu Afrik (OUA) to Kampala to Uganndaa. Muhammed ƴetti laamu ko hooreejo leydi militeer keso. Birigadiiji Obasanjo e Danjuma (ɓe ɗiɗo fof caggal ɗuum ko Lietnaa-Seneraal) toɗɗaa yo ɓe ngon hooreejo konu toowngu e hooreejo konu.

Karisma

E nder kuudetaa mo o ardi e laamu o naatni konnguɗi &quot;Banndiraaɓe Nijeer&quot; e &quot;e batte ko yaawi&quot; e nder lexicon ngenndi. E nder dumunna juutɗo, politik Murtala Muhammed heɓi ballal mawngal e nder renndo, e pellital makko toowni mo haa wonti jaambaaro leñol.

Kono noon laamu makko ɓurngu yiɗeede, ngu heewi hollireede e teleeji &quot;e batte ko yaawi&quot;, kadi heɓiino won e ƴattooje e nder leyɗeele mawɗe ɗe gollotooɓe e laamu - won heen ko mawɓe annduɓe leydi Najeriya. Bayyinaango makko ad-hoc hooreejo leydi ndii addi ko heewi e golle makko ɗe peewnaaka, ɗe ngalaa detaayuuji walla hay kaalis ngam huutoraade miijooji makko, njuɓɓudi laamu makko addani mo ittude ujunnaaje ujunnaaje gollotooɓe laamu. Ko ina ɓura 10 000 gollotooɓe laamu, gollotooɓe laamu ndartinaama tawi alaa ko nafata ; dalillaaji cifaaɗi ɗii ko duuɓi, cellal, ŋakkeende waawde, walla ŋakkeende golle. Ittugol ngolɗoo keewal gollotooɓe laamu ina toɗɗii golle laamu, ñaawoore, polis e konu, golle dipolomasi, sosiyeteeji laamu, e gollotooɓe duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde. Jaagorgal seeɗa ñaawaama e tuumeede fenaande, guwerneer diiwaan gonnooɗo militeer oo waraa sabu bonanndeeji bonɗi e nder birooji mum.

Fedde ngenndiire

Muhammadu hoosi laamu lesdi ndi’i dow jaayndeeji ɗiɗi mawɗi lesdi ndi’i – Daily Times e New Nigerian ; denndaangal jaayɗe e nder leydi Najeriya ngoni jooni ko e les njiimaandi fedde nde. O ƴetti kadi laamu fedde ndee e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde heddiiɗe ɗe laamu nguu jogii. Ñalnde 3 feebariyee 1976, laamu konu Murtala Muhammadu sosi diiwanuuji kesi, inniri inɗe goɗɗe, diiwanuuji ɗi o sosi ɗii ina njeyaa heen: Bauchi, Benue, Borno, Imo, Nijeer, Ogun, e Ondo. Ɗum waɗi limngal lesɗe Naajeeriya fuu yotti sappo e jeenayi nder hitaande 1976.</text>
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      <text bytes="17277" sha1="49pov49gx8zxdicvfbs6nosmjmd2a9o" xml:space="preserve">Murtala Ramat Muhammed GCFR (hawsanaaɓe mbiyata ; 8 noowammbar 1938 – 13 feebariyee 1976) ko ofisee konu Najeriya, hooreejo leydi Najeriya nayaɓo. O ardii kuudetaa Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1966 ngam foonduki laamu sooja'en Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi nden o ɗon mari bawɗe mawɗe wakkati konu lesdi Naajeeriya nden ɓaawo man o laami Naajeeriya diga 29 lewru juko hitaande 1975 haa wargo maako nyalaade 13 lewru feebariyee hitaande 1976. Ndee wakkati diga Northery taariiha Maayde Murtala, ina heewi jokkondirde e njuɓɓudi konu e nder politik leydi Najeriya.

Jibinaa ko to wuro Kano, baaba mum ko Gyanawa, ko Mohammed Riskuwa e yumma mum ko Kanuri Jobawa, ko Uwani Ramatu mo diiwaan Kano. Murtala golli nder konu lesdi Naajeeriya bana cadet haa janngirde konu laamiiɗo, Sandhurst. O golliima caggal ɗuum to Konngo ; haa jooni ummiima e darɗe ngam wontude seneraal brigadier e hitaande 1971, omo yahra e duuɓi 33, o wonti gooto e senerooji ɓurɗi famɗude e nder leydi Nijeer. Duuɓi tati ɓaawo man, Murtala warti Komisinaajo Fedde nde ngam jokkirli haa Lagos. Ko o jom konservatiif e fedde, Murtala mettinii e liɓgol Republique gadano e bayyinde yamiroore Aguiyi Ironsi ngam hawrude e hitaande 1966. O mettini heen no feewi e warngo Sir Ahmadu Bello, e nder yontaaji seeɗa o miijii no feewi seerndude Fuɗnaange Naajeeriya. Golle makko ɓeydii laabi ɗiɗi caggal nde Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu e sukaaɓe mawɓe ɓee mbaɗi kuudetaa militeer gadano e nder leydi Najeriya e hitaande 1966, rokki mo doole ngam ardaade murto jamma 29 lewru juko hitaande 1966 to Abeokuta. Murtala ina hiisee e nder dumunna juutɗo ko adii nde Yakubu Gowon toɗɗaa.

E nder wolde nde, o ardii Division Infanterie ɗiɗaɓo Naajeeriya nde waɗi warngooji Asaba, nden o waɗi maayde siwil'en e ɗuuɗɓe nder murtuɓe.[citation needed] Duuɓi tati ɓaawo man, laamu sooja'en lesdi Naajeeriya anndini nasaraaku ngu semmbiɗini natal Murtala dow Naajeeriya, haa teeŋti bee ardungal lesdi ndi'i. mahngo, e moƴƴitingol&quot;. E nder Naajeeriya caggal wolde hakkunde leyɗeele, Murtala laamiima e doole ɓurɗe kala ardiiɗo Naajeeriya ko adii walla caggal mum, o ƴelliti laamu karismatik e kulhuli neɗɗaagal. E nder wolde huuɓtodinnde o jokki darnde Naajeeriya rewrude e tawtoreede dille ɗe ngonaa laamuyankooje kono o walli Dental Sowiyet — e nder tiiɗnaare makko e nder wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Angola. Ngaal ballal ɓuri faamde ko e nder ngonka ndimaagu leyɗeele Afrik e koloñaal, wonaa ballal Dental Sowiyet.

t e oon sahaa gooto, laamu makko wayliima gila e wonde laamu doolnuɗo, fayti e ƴettugol kuule nanondiral e Murtala hooreejo fedde konu, e wondude e seneraaluuji Olusegun Obasanjo e Teofilus Danjuma. Diktatoor oo softinii, Murtala hollitii peeje ngam ittude politik. E hitaande 1976, ko lebbi jeeɗiɗi tan e laamu makko jibinannde Murtala tawa o dañaani waktu ngam yiyde peeje makko ina kuutoree, o waraa e kuudetaa mo o dañi, o lomtii ɗum ko Olusegun Obasanjo e gardagol hooreejo leydi, kanko ne, e mbaydi mum, ardii mbayliigu leydi Najeriya e demokaraasi e Republique Najeriya ɗiɗaɓo.

Lefol Murtala nder taariiha lesdi Naajeeriya ɗon mari ƴamol ngam sifa laamu maako wayliti nder wakkati. Laamu makko ina maantini e majjere bonnde, e ƴellitaare faggudu, ko ɗum ɓeydi no feewi nguurndam e nder leydi Najeriya. Nokku dictatoor makko hollirii wonde ina waawi waylude no feewi, ko ɗum addani mo waawde waylude renndo e faggudu no feewi, tawi noon golle makko jokkondirɗe e laamu makko ina tuugnii e laamu ɓurngu toowde, e laamuuji doolnuɗi, e fedde, e fedde ngenndiire, e pan-Afrik.

Nguurndam gadano

Baaba Murtala, Muhammed Risqua, jeyaa ko e diiwaan Kano, ina jogii daartol galle ganndal e nder sariya lislaam, mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Suleymaan , mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Muhammadu Zangi e mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Salihu Dattuwa mo baaba mum mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Salihu Dattuwa e nder galle Muhammad Cyalan judges Kano.Muhammad Risqua, golliima e daabaaji e nder laamu ɓiyleydaagu Kano, ina jokkondiri e Aminu Kano, Inuwa Wada, e Aminu Wali. O sankii ko hitaande 1953.

Yumma makko, Uwani Rahamatu, jeyaa ko e leñol Kanuri e Fulani Jobawa, terɗe leñol Jobawa ngol ina jeyaa heen Makama mo Kano e Abdullahi Aliyu Sumaila, mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Yakubu Soja, koolaaɗo kuuɓal wolde adunaare adannde, jeyaa ko e Dawakin Tofa, neene makko Hajiya Hauwataary (Aya) janngi to duɗal Giwawadala wonnoo ko e nder galle amiir oo.

Ndeen o artii e duɗal leslesal Gidan Makama to Kano ngal woni ko e sara galle laamorɗo oo. Ndeen o yahi to duɗal hakkundeewal Kano (jooni ko duɗal Rumfa, Kano) e hitaande 1949, hade makko yahde duɗal laamu lollungal (jooni ko duɗal Barewa) to Zaria, ɗo o heɓi seedantaagal makko duɗal e hitaande 1957. To duɗal Barewa, Muhammed wonnoo ko tergal e Korse Cadet, o woniino kapiteen final yeshoar makko e hitaande . E hitaande 1957, o heɓi seedantaagal jaŋde, o ɗaɓɓiti naatde e konu leydi Najeriya caggal hitaande ndee.

Fuɗɗoode golle

Murtala Muhammed naati konu lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1958. O waɗi wakkati seɗɗa haa lesdi Naajeeriya e lesdi Gana, nden o janngi haa janngirde konu lesdi Sandhurst haa lesdi Angalteer. Caggal nde o janngi, o toɗɗaa e lietnaa ɗiɗaɓo e hitaande 1961, o halfinaa konu Signals konu Nijeer e oon hitaande, caggal ɗuum o waɗii dumunna juutɗo e konu Signals Brigade No. 3 to Konngo. E hitaande 1962, Muhammed toɗɗaa balloowo M. A. Majekodunmi, gardiiɗo diiwaan hirnaange toɗɗaaɗo e fedde nde.

E hitaande 1963, o wonti ofisee gardiiɗo konu signaal Biraam gadano to Kaduna, leydi Nijeer. Oon hitaande o yahi to Royal Corps of Signals to Catterick Garrison, to Angalteer ngam janngude karallaagal jokkondiral jahdungal e jamaanu. Nde o arti Naajeeriya e hitaande 1964, o artiraa e jappeere mawnde, o toɗɗaa ofisee-komannda, 1st Signal Squadron to Apapa, Lagos. E lewru noowammbar 1965, o waɗtaa hooreejo signaal konu, tawi ko ɓooyaani koo, kaaw makko, hono Inuwa Wada, toɗɗaa jaagorde ndeenka.

Muhammed anndaa, mawɓe peewnitooɓe kuudetaa e lewru Yarkomaa 1966, ƴetti konu e nder fedde signal. Kuudetaa oo caggal ɗuum yahi haa warti ardiiɓe politik e soldateeɓe diiwaan Fuɗnaange e Hirnaange. Caggal nde kuudetaa oo yani, postooji konu kesi ɗi gardiiɗo keso oo waɗi ɗii, ngaddi won e caɗeele to Fuɗnaange. E lewru abriil 1966, Muhammed toɗɗaa e Lietnaa Kolonel, o woniino ƴeewtotooɗo signaale jolnaaɗe to Gardiiɗo konu, Lagos e nder golle ɗe o waɗi ngam deeƴnude Fuɗnaange-rewonaaɓe suusɓe e laamu konu kesu nguu. Muhammed toɗɗaama kadi tergal e goomu njuɓɓudi Posto e Telefoŋaaji. Muhammed luulndii laamu Jonson Aguiyi-Ironsi ngu heɓti laamu caggal kuudetaa ñalnde 15 lewru Yarkomaa 1966.

Aguiyi-Ironsi, bana GOC mo konu lesdi Naajeeriya, waddi no woodi nder lesdi ndi'i, o maɓɓiti kuugal lesdi ndin, o hulni hukuumaaji pamari lesdi Naajeeriya ngam hokkugo mo laamu. Kono tan, heewɓe e worɓe njiyri ɗum e salaade Ironsi ñaawde ardiiɓe kuudetaa oo, e konu nguu ina wiyee ina rokka kuudetaa oo martabaaji keewɗi, ko ɗum huunde hollitoore ballal Ironsi e warngooji ɗii. Ɗum noon, politikaaji worgo e gollotooɓe laamu mbaɗti tiiɗtinde ofiseeji worgo ko wayi no Muhammed ngam yoɓde kuudetaa oo. Wakkati Decree No. 34 ngam rewtinki lesdi Naajeeriya diga hukuuma lesdi lesdi Naajeeriya haa hukuumaaji pamari ɗi lesdi Naajeeriya ɗon mari tuumaaji ɗuuɗɗi nder ofisru lesdi Naajeeriya nden Muhammed e woɓɓe seɗɗa fuɗɗi miijaago sendirki diiwal lesdi Naajeeriya bee lesdi ndi'i.

1966 ko kuudetaa

Winndannde mawnde: 1966 Kuuɓal leydi Nijeer

Ñalnde jamma 29 sulyee 1966, soldateeɓe worgo to kaɓirɗe Abeokuta mbaɗti muñde, ɗum noon ina addana ɗum en waɗde kuudetaa, ina gasa tawa ko e daawal peewnugol. Fedde e nder ofiseeji ɗii ina wallitnoo seertude, ko noon kadi rokki innde kodde kuudetaa oo ‘A raba’ firti seertude e ɗemngal Hausa. Kono, caggal nde kuudetaa oo heɓi nafoore, fedde siwil en ina jeyaa heen hooreejo ñaawirdu Adetokunbo Ademola, Sule Katagum, gardiiɗo sarwiis laamu fedde ndee e Musa Daggash, gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii, defansiyoŋ, ina njenanaa pelle ɗee, ina heen Muhammed, nafoore dental.

Kuuɓal ngal waɗii Lietnaa-Kolonel Yakubu Gowon ngam ardaade hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya, hay so tawii noon Muhammed ina yiɗi darnde hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya. Kono, nde tawnoo Gowon ko mawɗo makko to bannge konu, e yiytude ŋakkeende ballal e wasiyaaji Angalteer e Amerik, o ƴetti konngol, Gowon yoɓi mo, o tabitini darnde makko (o wonnoo ko Lietnaa Kolonel gardiiɗo golle haa ndeen) e toɗɗagol makko (Inspecteur des Signaux). Jaɓde Gowon wonde hooreejo leydi ndii, ardiiɓe konu mawɓe ɓee fof, haa teeŋti noon e Odumegwu Ojukwu, guwerneer konu diiwaan Fuɗnaange oo, mballitaani ɗum.

Hare nder leydi

Binndanɗe mawɗe : Division 2 (Niiseer), wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Nijeer, e warngooji Asaba

E fuɗɗoode wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Naajeeriya, Muhammed woni hooreejo diɗɗal ɗiɗaɓal konu koyɗe kesal. Division 2 oo ko kañum halfinaa fiyde caggal konu Biafran ummoraade e diiwaan Mid-West, kam e taƴde maayo Niiseer e jokkondirde e Division 1, ummoriiɗo Nsukka e Enugu. Kono ɗum heɓaa tan ko caggal taƴgol maayo keewngol ŋakkungol, tawi ujunnaaje ujunnaaje soldateeɓe maayi heen sabu mboros walla yiite gaño. E nder jamaanu makko komannda, Muhammed ina wondi e caɗeele keewɗe e jikkuuji potɗi ; Lietnaa Ishola Williams, ofisee gollotonooɗo e les njiimaandi Muhammed, wiyi ko kanko yamiri warngooji ciimtol ɗi Biafran nanngaaɓe e wolde.

Muhammed e comci siwil, hitaande 1975

E lewru suwee 1968, o woppi golle makko komanndaaji, o artiraa to Lagos, o toɗɗaa Inspekteer Signal. E saawiyee 1968, o artiraa kolonel.

Ñalnde 5–7 oktoobar 1967, Division ɗiɗmo e gardagol Murtala waɗi warngooji Asaba, tawi ko wuro Asaba ngo ɓuri heewde e yimɓe Igbo en.

Golle diɗɗal ngal e nder ooɗoo sahaa, ko ɓuri heewde e Asaba, wonti ko haala. E nder deftere yaltunde e hitaande 2017, S. Elizabeth Bird e Fraser Ottanelli ina ciftora warngooji baɗnooɗi e hitaande 1967 e warngooji keewɗi ɗi konu Division 2 e gardagol Seneraal Muhammed waɗi. Ɓe njeewtidi kadi e kewuuji gaddanɗi warngo ngoo, e batte mum e Asaba e dow yahrude yeeso hare ndee, kam e warngooji siwil goɗɗi ɗi soldateeɓe Division 2 mbaɗi to Onitsha e Isheagu.

Kuugal konu

Hakkunde 1970 e 1971, o naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Joint Service Staff College to Angalteer, ciimtol gardiiɗo makko hollitii wonde omo jogii &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;hakkille jaawɗo, baawɗo no feewi e hakkille laaɓɗo. Omo jogii miijooji tiiɗɗi ɗi o ƴettata e mbaadi laaɓtundi. Ko o jikku tiiɗɗo, pellital. Kono omo saɗti moɗde miijooji makko, omo saɗti kadi naatde e jeewte e woɗɓe ɓe o waawataa renndude miijooji mum en&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;. Caggal wolde ndee, o artiraa e jappeere brigadier-general e lewru oktoobar 1971. Hakkunde 1971 e 1974, Muhammed ina jeyaa e golle gaadoraaɗe e nder fedde signaal konu. Kono kadi o jaɓaani won e politikaaji ɗi Gowon jogori reende.

Ñalnde 7 lewru bowte hitaande 1974, hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Seneraal Yakubu Gowon, toɗɗii mo Komiseer keso Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Jokkondiral, o hawri e golle makko konu, hono Inspekteer Signal to Galle Signal Konu to Apapa, Lagos. Ñalnde 7 ut 1974, Seneraal Yakubu Gowon toɗɗii Muhammed yo won komisariyaajo Fedde nde (joɗnde wiyeteende hannde Ministeer) jokkondiral ngam ƴeewtaade e wallitde ƴellitaare ngenndi ndii e jokkondiral ngal alaa ko nafata e sahaa nde petroŋ oo ɓuri heewde. Caggal wolde ndee e caggal nde o heɓi laamu, Muhammed fuɗɗii yuɓɓinde e ustude 100 000 soldaat e nder konu nguu. Limre konuuji e nder konu nguu ustiima gila e 250 000 haa 150 000.

E nder laamu

Winndannde mawnde: Kuudetaa leydi Nijeer e hitaande 1975

Muhammed e hooreejo konu mum, Lietnaa Seneraal Olusegun Obasanjo (nyaamo)

Ñalnde 29 sulyee 1975, Seneraal Yakubu Gowon liɓaa e laamu tawtoreede batu 12ɓiiru Fedde Ngootaagu Afrik (OUA) to Kampala to Uganndaa. Muhammed ƴetti laamu ko hooreejo leydi militeer keso. Birigadiiji Obasanjo e Danjuma (ɓe ɗiɗo fof caggal ɗuum ko Lietnaa-Seneraal) toɗɗaa yo ɓe ngon hooreejo konu toowngu e hooreejo konu.

Karisma

E nder kuudetaa mo o ardi e laamu o naatni konnguɗi &quot;Banndiraaɓe Nijeer&quot; e &quot;e batte ko yaawi&quot; e nder lexicon ngenndi. E nder dumunna juutɗo, politik Murtala Muhammed heɓi ballal mawngal e nder renndo, e pellital makko toowni mo haa wonti jaambaaro leñol.

Kono noon laamu makko ɓurngu yiɗeede, ngu heewi hollireede e teleeji &quot;e batte ko yaawi&quot;, kadi heɓiino won e ƴattooje e nder leyɗeele mawɗe ɗe gollotooɓe e laamu - won heen ko mawɓe annduɓe leydi Najeriya. Bayyinaango makko ad-hoc hooreejo leydi ndii addi ko heewi e golle makko ɗe peewnaaka, ɗe ngalaa detaayuuji walla hay kaalis ngam huutoraade miijooji makko, njuɓɓudi laamu makko addani mo ittude ujunnaaje ujunnaaje gollotooɓe laamu. Ko ina ɓura 10 000 gollotooɓe laamu, gollotooɓe laamu ndartinaama tawi alaa ko nafata ; dalillaaji cifaaɗi ɗii ko duuɓi, cellal, ŋakkeende waawde, walla ŋakkeende golle. Ittugol ngolɗoo keewal gollotooɓe laamu ina toɗɗii golle laamu, ñaawoore, polis e konu, golle dipolomasi, sosiyeteeji laamu, e gollotooɓe duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde. Jaagorgal seeɗa ñaawaama e tuumeede fenaande, guwerneer diiwaan gonnooɗo militeer oo waraa sabu bonanndeeji bonɗi e nder birooji mum.

Fedde ngenndiire

Muhammadu hoosi laamu lesdi ndi’i dow jaayndeeji ɗiɗi mawɗi lesdi ndi’i – Daily Times e New Nigerian ; denndaangal jaayɗe e nder leydi Najeriya ngoni jooni ko e les njiimaandi fedde nde. O ƴetti kadi laamu fedde ndee e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde heddiiɗe ɗe laamu nguu jogii. Ñalnde 3 feebariyee 1976, laamu konu Murtala Muhammadu sosi diiwanuuji kesi, inniri inɗe goɗɗe, diiwanuuji ɗi o sosi ɗii ina njeyaa heen: Bauchi, Benue, Borno, Imo, Nijeer, Ogun, e Ondo. Ɗum waɗi limngal lesɗe Naajeeriya fuu yotti sappo e jeenayi nder hitaande 1976.

Bana hooreejo lesdi, Muhammed waɗi anniyaaji ngam nyiɓugo lesdi kesum ngam Lagos ɗon ɗuuɗa yimɓe. O sosi kawtal ngal Justice Akinola Aguda ardii, ngal suɓi nokkuure Abuja ngam laataago laamorgo kesum yeeso nokkuuje feere ɗe ɓe ɗon mari haaje. Ñalnde 3 feebariyee 1976, Muhammed hollitii wonde laamorgo leydi ndii, e nder yontaaji garooji, maa ummo e nokku leydi ndii, fotde 8 000 kiloomeeteer kaaree e nder feccere hakkundeere leydi ndii.

Oto mo Murtala Muhammed waranoo e mum

Haa ragare hitaande 1975, hukuuma kan waɗi purge massive nder kuugal laamu lesdi Naajeeriya. Sarwiis siwil yiytaa ko no diine nii, mo alaa ko woni e mum. Eɓɓoore retrenchment waɗaama e nder peeje ngam artirde golle ɗee. Kono, sabu sifaa purge oo tiiɗɗo, tuumeede wonde bonanndeeji e warngooji kuutoraa ko e ardiiɓe departemaaji ngam wasiyaade yimɓe ngam ustude golle, tee alaa ko waɗi ngam yuurnitaade geɗe ɗee e dalillaaji ɗi gollotooɓe ɓee ndartini.

Politik faggudu

Ko o hooreejo leydi Murtala Muhammed roni ko heewi e ngalu petroŋ e petroŋ e geɗe gaasuuji keewɗi kono ɗi kuutoraaka. Kono e hitaande 1975, Muhammed yiyi ustaare ngalu sabu ŋakkeende peewnugol petroŋ ; ɗum firti ko laamu konu nguu alaa kaalis potɗo huutoreede ngam heblude peeje ƴellitaare leydi Nijeer e hitaande 1975. Ustaare peewnugol petroŋ e hitaande 1975, ko sabu ŋakkeende ɗaɓɓaande e nder winndere ndee,[35] ŋakkeende kaalis e ŋakkeende golle.

Warngo

Oto laamu ɗo seneraal Murtala Mohammed waranoo e mum

Ñalnde 13 feebariyee 1976, Seneraal Muhammed ummii golle e laawol mum ngol o meeɗnoo yahde to George Street. Caggal waktu 8ɓo subaka seeɗa, oto makko Mercedes-Benz yahri seeɗa e nder werlaa bonɗo mo Lagos saraaji Sekretariyaa Fedde nde to Ikoyi to Lagos e fedde soldateeɓe, terɗe kuudetaa aborɗo e gardagol Lietnaa Kolonel Bukar Suka Dimka, yalti e werlaa Mumbuham e saraaji petrol s.

Muhammed waraa, ina yahra e duuɓi 37, kanko e balloowo makko, hono Lietnaa Akintunde Akinsehinwa, e sofereeɓe makko, hono Sergeant Adamu Michika, e nder oto makko ɓaleejo biyeteeɗo Mercedes ñalnde 13 feebariyee 1976. Warngo ngoo jeyaa ko e kuudetaa mo Dimka ardii, caggal ɗuum ñaawaa, waraa ñalnde 15 mee 1976 sabu janfa.

Njawdi

Hannde, natal Muhammed ina faarnoroo kaalis 20 Naira e Aeroport Murtala Muhammed to Lagos ina inniree teddungal makko.

Teegal

Muhammed e debbo mum Ajoke

Murtala Muhammadu ko Ajoke jom suudu mum. Ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe njeegomo. Ɓeen ngoni: Aisha e Zakari (maayɗo), Faatimata e Abba (inndiraaɗo Risqua), Zeliha e Jummai. Abba Muhammed ko jaagorgal keeringal hooreejo leydi Olusegun Obasanjo ko feewti e jeyi leydi.

Medaaluuji

Murtala Muhammed heɓiino njeenaaje e medayuuji keewɗi. E nder doggol alkule ɗe mbaɗi heen:

Hoodere gollal doole (FSS) Hoodere gollal doole (Nijeer)

Medaal gollal kuuɓtodinngal (GSM) Medaal kuugal kuuɓtodinngal (Niiseer)

Hoodere gollal moƴƴal (MSS)

Medaal gollal ngenndiwal (NSM) Medaal gollal ngenndiwal (Niiseer)

Medaal leydi (RM)

Ƴeew kadi

portal Nijeer bannge 

Portal nguurndam

icon Portal politik

Doggol hooreeɓe dowla e laamu warnaaɓe walla warnooɓe

Taariiha lesdi Naajeeriya#Laamu laamu e konu (1966-1979)

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      <text bytes="17288" sha1="4fw4gjapbo0yguuovhpx5k1jek6nnau" xml:space="preserve">'''Murtala Ramat Muhammed GCFR''' (hawsanaaɓe mbiyata ; 8 noowammbar 1938 – 13 feebariyee 1976) ko ofisee konu Najeriya, hooreejo leydi Najeriya nayaɓo. O ardii kuudetaa Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1966 ngam foonduki laamu sooja'en Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi nden o ɗon mari bawɗe mawɗe wakkati konu lesdi Naajeeriya nden ɓaawo man o laami Naajeeriya diga 29 lewru juko hitaande 1975 haa wargo maako nyalaade 13 lewru feebariyee hitaande 1976. Ndee wakkati diga Northery taariiha Maayde Murtala, ina heewi jokkondirde e njuɓɓudi konu e nder politik leydi Najeriya.

Jibinaa ko to wuro Kano, baaba mum ko Gyanawa, ko Mohammed Riskuwa e yumma mum ko Kanuri Jobawa, ko Uwani Ramatu mo diiwaan Kano. Murtala golli nder konu lesdi Naajeeriya bana cadet haa janngirde konu laamiiɗo, Sandhurst. O golliima caggal ɗuum to Konngo ; haa jooni ummiima e darɗe ngam wontude seneraal brigadier e hitaande 1971, omo yahra e duuɓi 33, o wonti gooto e senerooji ɓurɗi famɗude e nder leydi Nijeer. Duuɓi tati ɓaawo man, Murtala warti Komisinaajo Fedde nde ngam jokkirli haa Lagos. Ko o jom konservatiif e fedde, Murtala mettinii e liɓgol Republique gadano e bayyinde yamiroore Aguiyi Ironsi ngam hawrude e hitaande 1966. O mettini heen no feewi e warngo Sir Ahmadu Bello, e nder yontaaji seeɗa o miijii no feewi seerndude Fuɗnaange Naajeeriya. Golle makko ɓeydii laabi ɗiɗi caggal nde Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu e sukaaɓe mawɓe ɓee mbaɗi kuudetaa militeer gadano e nder leydi Najeriya e hitaande 1966, rokki mo doole ngam ardaade murto jamma 29 lewru juko hitaande 1966 to Abeokuta. Murtala ina hiisee e nder dumunna juutɗo ko adii nde Yakubu Gowon toɗɗaa.

E nder wolde nde, o ardii Division Infanterie ɗiɗaɓo Naajeeriya nde waɗi warngooji Asaba, nden o waɗi maayde siwil'en e ɗuuɗɓe nder murtuɓe.[citation needed] Duuɓi tati ɓaawo man, laamu sooja'en lesdi Naajeeriya anndini nasaraaku ngu semmbiɗini natal Murtala dow Naajeeriya, haa teeŋti bee ardungal lesdi ndi'i. mahngo, e moƴƴitingol&quot;. E nder Naajeeriya caggal wolde hakkunde leyɗeele, Murtala laamiima e doole ɓurɗe kala ardiiɗo Naajeeriya ko adii walla caggal mum, o ƴelliti laamu karismatik e kulhuli neɗɗaagal. E nder wolde huuɓtodinnde o jokki darnde Naajeeriya rewrude e tawtoreede dille ɗe ngonaa laamuyankooje kono o walli Dental Sowiyet — e nder tiiɗnaare makko e nder wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Angola. Ngaal ballal ɓuri faamde ko e nder ngonka ndimaagu leyɗeele Afrik e koloñaal, wonaa ballal Dental Sowiyet.

t e oon sahaa gooto, laamu makko wayliima gila e wonde laamu doolnuɗo, fayti e ƴettugol kuule nanondiral e Murtala hooreejo fedde konu, e wondude e seneraaluuji Olusegun Obasanjo e Teofilus Danjuma. Diktatoor oo softinii, Murtala hollitii peeje ngam ittude politik. E hitaande 1976, ko lebbi jeeɗiɗi tan e laamu makko jibinannde Murtala tawa o dañaani waktu ngam yiyde peeje makko ina kuutoree, o waraa e kuudetaa mo o dañi, o lomtii ɗum ko Olusegun Obasanjo e gardagol hooreejo leydi, kanko ne, e mbaydi mum, ardii mbayliigu leydi Najeriya e demokaraasi e Republique Najeriya ɗiɗaɓo.

Lefol Murtala nder taariiha lesdi Naajeeriya ɗon mari ƴamol ngam sifa laamu maako wayliti nder wakkati. Laamu makko ina maantini e majjere bonnde, e ƴellitaare faggudu, ko ɗum ɓeydi no feewi nguurndam e nder leydi Najeriya. Nokku dictatoor makko hollirii wonde ina waawi waylude no feewi, ko ɗum addani mo waawde waylude renndo e faggudu no feewi, tawi noon golle makko jokkondirɗe e laamu makko ina tuugnii e laamu ɓurngu toowde, e laamuuji doolnuɗi, e fedde, e fedde ngenndiire, e pan-Afrik.

== Nguurndam gadano ==
Baaba Murtala, Muhammed Risqua, jeyaa ko e diiwaan Kano, ina jogii daartol galle ganndal e nder sariya lislaam, mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Suleymaan , mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Muhammadu Zangi e mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Salihu Dattuwa mo baaba mum mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Salihu Dattuwa e nder galle Muhammad Cyalan judges Kano.Muhammad Risqua, golliima e daabaaji e nder laamu ɓiyleydaagu Kano, ina jokkondiri e Aminu Kano, Inuwa Wada, e Aminu Wali. O sankii ko hitaande 1953.

Yumma makko, Uwani Rahamatu, jeyaa ko e leñol Kanuri e Fulani Jobawa, terɗe leñol Jobawa ngol ina jeyaa heen Makama mo Kano e Abdullahi Aliyu Sumaila, mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Yakubu Soja, koolaaɗo kuuɓal wolde adunaare adannde, jeyaa ko e Dawakin Tofa, neene makko Hajiya Hauwataary (Aya) janngi to duɗal Giwawadala wonnoo ko e nder galle amiir oo.

Ndeen o artii e duɗal leslesal Gidan Makama to Kano ngal woni ko e sara galle laamorɗo oo. Ndeen o yahi to duɗal hakkundeewal Kano (jooni ko duɗal Rumfa, Kano) e hitaande 1949, hade makko yahde duɗal laamu lollungal (jooni ko duɗal Barewa) to Zaria, ɗo o heɓi seedantaagal makko duɗal e hitaande 1957. To duɗal Barewa, Muhammed wonnoo ko tergal e Korse Cadet, o woniino kapiteen final yeshoar makko e hitaande . E hitaande 1957, o heɓi seedantaagal jaŋde, o ɗaɓɓiti naatde e konu leydi Najeriya caggal hitaande ndee.

Fuɗɗoode golle

Murtala Muhammed naati konu lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1958. O waɗi wakkati seɗɗa haa lesdi Naajeeriya e lesdi Gana, nden o janngi haa janngirde konu lesdi Sandhurst haa lesdi Angalteer. Caggal nde o janngi, o toɗɗaa e lietnaa ɗiɗaɓo e hitaande 1961, o halfinaa konu Signals konu Nijeer e oon hitaande, caggal ɗuum o waɗii dumunna juutɗo e konu Signals Brigade No. 3 to Konngo. E hitaande 1962, Muhammed toɗɗaa balloowo M. A. Majekodunmi, gardiiɗo diiwaan hirnaange toɗɗaaɗo e fedde nde.

E hitaande 1963, o wonti ofisee gardiiɗo konu signaal Biraam gadano to Kaduna, leydi Nijeer. Oon hitaande o yahi to Royal Corps of Signals to Catterick Garrison, to Angalteer ngam janngude karallaagal jokkondiral jahdungal e jamaanu. Nde o arti Naajeeriya e hitaande 1964, o artiraa e jappeere mawnde, o toɗɗaa ofisee-komannda, 1st Signal Squadron to Apapa, Lagos. E lewru noowammbar 1965, o waɗtaa hooreejo signaal konu, tawi ko ɓooyaani koo, kaaw makko, hono Inuwa Wada, toɗɗaa jaagorde ndeenka.

Muhammed anndaa, mawɓe peewnitooɓe kuudetaa e lewru Yarkomaa 1966, ƴetti konu e nder fedde signal. Kuudetaa oo caggal ɗuum yahi haa warti ardiiɓe politik e soldateeɓe diiwaan Fuɗnaange e Hirnaange. Caggal nde kuudetaa oo yani, postooji konu kesi ɗi gardiiɗo keso oo waɗi ɗii, ngaddi won e caɗeele to Fuɗnaange. E lewru abriil 1966, Muhammed toɗɗaa e Lietnaa Kolonel, o woniino ƴeewtotooɗo signaale jolnaaɗe to Gardiiɗo konu, Lagos e nder golle ɗe o waɗi ngam deeƴnude Fuɗnaange-rewonaaɓe suusɓe e laamu konu kesu nguu. Muhammed toɗɗaama kadi tergal e goomu njuɓɓudi Posto e Telefoŋaaji. Muhammed luulndii laamu Jonson Aguiyi-Ironsi ngu heɓti laamu caggal kuudetaa ñalnde 15 lewru Yarkomaa 1966.

Aguiyi-Ironsi, bana GOC mo konu lesdi Naajeeriya, waddi no woodi nder lesdi ndi'i, o maɓɓiti kuugal lesdi ndin, o hulni hukuumaaji pamari lesdi Naajeeriya ngam hokkugo mo laamu. Kono tan, heewɓe e worɓe njiyri ɗum e salaade Ironsi ñaawde ardiiɓe kuudetaa oo, e konu nguu ina wiyee ina rokka kuudetaa oo martabaaji keewɗi, ko ɗum huunde hollitoore ballal Ironsi e warngooji ɗii. Ɗum noon, politikaaji worgo e gollotooɓe laamu mbaɗti tiiɗtinde ofiseeji worgo ko wayi no Muhammed ngam yoɓde kuudetaa oo. Wakkati Decree No. 34 ngam rewtinki lesdi Naajeeriya diga hukuuma lesdi lesdi Naajeeriya haa hukuumaaji pamari ɗi lesdi Naajeeriya ɗon mari tuumaaji ɗuuɗɗi nder ofisru lesdi Naajeeriya nden Muhammed e woɓɓe seɗɗa fuɗɗi miijaago sendirki diiwal lesdi Naajeeriya bee lesdi ndi'i.

1966 ko kuudetaa

Winndannde mawnde: 1966 Kuuɓal leydi Nijeer

Ñalnde jamma 29 sulyee 1966, soldateeɓe worgo to kaɓirɗe Abeokuta mbaɗti muñde, ɗum noon ina addana ɗum en waɗde kuudetaa, ina gasa tawa ko e daawal peewnugol. Fedde e nder ofiseeji ɗii ina wallitnoo seertude, ko noon kadi rokki innde kodde kuudetaa oo ‘A raba’ firti seertude e ɗemngal Hausa. Kono, caggal nde kuudetaa oo heɓi nafoore, fedde siwil en ina jeyaa heen hooreejo ñaawirdu Adetokunbo Ademola, Sule Katagum, gardiiɗo sarwiis laamu fedde ndee e Musa Daggash, gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii, defansiyoŋ, ina njenanaa pelle ɗee, ina heen Muhammed, nafoore dental.

Kuuɓal ngal waɗii Lietnaa-Kolonel Yakubu Gowon ngam ardaade hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya, hay so tawii noon Muhammed ina yiɗi darnde hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya. Kono, nde tawnoo Gowon ko mawɗo makko to bannge konu, e yiytude ŋakkeende ballal e wasiyaaji Angalteer e Amerik, o ƴetti konngol, Gowon yoɓi mo, o tabitini darnde makko (o wonnoo ko Lietnaa Kolonel gardiiɗo golle haa ndeen) e toɗɗagol makko (Inspecteur des Signaux). Jaɓde Gowon wonde hooreejo leydi ndii, ardiiɓe konu mawɓe ɓee fof, haa teeŋti noon e Odumegwu Ojukwu, guwerneer konu diiwaan Fuɗnaange oo, mballitaani ɗum.

Hare nder leydi

Binndanɗe mawɗe : Division 2 (Niiseer), wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Nijeer, e warngooji Asaba

E fuɗɗoode wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Naajeeriya, Muhammed woni hooreejo diɗɗal ɗiɗaɓal konu koyɗe kesal. Division 2 oo ko kañum halfinaa fiyde caggal konu Biafran ummoraade e diiwaan Mid-West, kam e taƴde maayo Niiseer e jokkondirde e Division 1, ummoriiɗo Nsukka e Enugu. Kono ɗum heɓaa tan ko caggal taƴgol maayo keewngol ŋakkungol, tawi ujunnaaje ujunnaaje soldateeɓe maayi heen sabu mboros walla yiite gaño. E nder jamaanu makko komannda, Muhammed ina wondi e caɗeele keewɗe e jikkuuji potɗi ; Lietnaa Ishola Williams, ofisee gollotonooɗo e les njiimaandi Muhammed, wiyi ko kanko yamiri warngooji ciimtol ɗi Biafran nanngaaɓe e wolde.

Muhammed e comci siwil, hitaande 1975

E lewru suwee 1968, o woppi golle makko komanndaaji, o artiraa to Lagos, o toɗɗaa Inspekteer Signal. E saawiyee 1968, o artiraa kolonel.

Ñalnde 5–7 oktoobar 1967, Division ɗiɗmo e gardagol Murtala waɗi warngooji Asaba, tawi ko wuro Asaba ngo ɓuri heewde e yimɓe Igbo en.

Golle diɗɗal ngal e nder ooɗoo sahaa, ko ɓuri heewde e Asaba, wonti ko haala. E nder deftere yaltunde e hitaande 2017, S. Elizabeth Bird e Fraser Ottanelli ina ciftora warngooji baɗnooɗi e hitaande 1967 e warngooji keewɗi ɗi konu Division 2 e gardagol Seneraal Muhammed waɗi. Ɓe njeewtidi kadi e kewuuji gaddanɗi warngo ngoo, e batte mum e Asaba e dow yahrude yeeso hare ndee, kam e warngooji siwil goɗɗi ɗi soldateeɓe Division 2 mbaɗi to Onitsha e Isheagu.

Kuugal konu

Hakkunde 1970 e 1971, o naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Joint Service Staff College to Angalteer, ciimtol gardiiɗo makko hollitii wonde omo jogii &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;hakkille jaawɗo, baawɗo no feewi e hakkille laaɓɗo. Omo jogii miijooji tiiɗɗi ɗi o ƴettata e mbaadi laaɓtundi. Ko o jikku tiiɗɗo, pellital. Kono omo saɗti moɗde miijooji makko, omo saɗti kadi naatde e jeewte e woɗɓe ɓe o waawataa renndude miijooji mum en&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;. Caggal wolde ndee, o artiraa e jappeere brigadier-general e lewru oktoobar 1971. Hakkunde 1971 e 1974, Muhammed ina jeyaa e golle gaadoraaɗe e nder fedde signaal konu. Kono kadi o jaɓaani won e politikaaji ɗi Gowon jogori reende.

Ñalnde 7 lewru bowte hitaande 1974, hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Seneraal Yakubu Gowon, toɗɗii mo Komiseer keso Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Jokkondiral, o hawri e golle makko konu, hono Inspekteer Signal to Galle Signal Konu to Apapa, Lagos. Ñalnde 7 ut 1974, Seneraal Yakubu Gowon toɗɗii Muhammed yo won komisariyaajo Fedde nde (joɗnde wiyeteende hannde Ministeer) jokkondiral ngam ƴeewtaade e wallitde ƴellitaare ngenndi ndii e jokkondiral ngal alaa ko nafata e sahaa nde petroŋ oo ɓuri heewde. Caggal wolde ndee e caggal nde o heɓi laamu, Muhammed fuɗɗii yuɓɓinde e ustude 100 000 soldaat e nder konu nguu. Limre konuuji e nder konu nguu ustiima gila e 250 000 haa 150 000.

E nder laamu

Winndannde mawnde: Kuudetaa leydi Nijeer e hitaande 1975

Muhammed e hooreejo konu mum, Lietnaa Seneraal Olusegun Obasanjo (nyaamo)

Ñalnde 29 sulyee 1975, Seneraal Yakubu Gowon liɓaa e laamu tawtoreede batu 12ɓiiru Fedde Ngootaagu Afrik (OUA) to Kampala to Uganndaa. Muhammed ƴetti laamu ko hooreejo leydi militeer keso. Birigadiiji Obasanjo e Danjuma (ɓe ɗiɗo fof caggal ɗuum ko Lietnaa-Seneraal) toɗɗaa yo ɓe ngon hooreejo konu toowngu e hooreejo konu.

Karisma

E nder kuudetaa mo o ardi e laamu o naatni konnguɗi &quot;Banndiraaɓe Nijeer&quot; e &quot;e batte ko yaawi&quot; e nder lexicon ngenndi. E nder dumunna juutɗo, politik Murtala Muhammed heɓi ballal mawngal e nder renndo, e pellital makko toowni mo haa wonti jaambaaro leñol.

Kono noon laamu makko ɓurngu yiɗeede, ngu heewi hollireede e teleeji &quot;e batte ko yaawi&quot;, kadi heɓiino won e ƴattooje e nder leyɗeele mawɗe ɗe gollotooɓe e laamu - won heen ko mawɓe annduɓe leydi Najeriya. Bayyinaango makko ad-hoc hooreejo leydi ndii addi ko heewi e golle makko ɗe peewnaaka, ɗe ngalaa detaayuuji walla hay kaalis ngam huutoraade miijooji makko, njuɓɓudi laamu makko addani mo ittude ujunnaaje ujunnaaje gollotooɓe laamu. Ko ina ɓura 10 000 gollotooɓe laamu, gollotooɓe laamu ndartinaama tawi alaa ko nafata ; dalillaaji cifaaɗi ɗii ko duuɓi, cellal, ŋakkeende waawde, walla ŋakkeende golle. Ittugol ngolɗoo keewal gollotooɓe laamu ina toɗɗii golle laamu, ñaawoore, polis e konu, golle dipolomasi, sosiyeteeji laamu, e gollotooɓe duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde. Jaagorgal seeɗa ñaawaama e tuumeede fenaande, guwerneer diiwaan gonnooɗo militeer oo waraa sabu bonanndeeji bonɗi e nder birooji mum.

Fedde ngenndiire

Muhammadu hoosi laamu lesdi ndi’i dow jaayndeeji ɗiɗi mawɗi lesdi ndi’i – Daily Times e New Nigerian ; denndaangal jaayɗe e nder leydi Najeriya ngoni jooni ko e les njiimaandi fedde nde. O ƴetti kadi laamu fedde ndee e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde heddiiɗe ɗe laamu nguu jogii. Ñalnde 3 feebariyee 1976, laamu konu Murtala Muhammadu sosi diiwanuuji kesi, inniri inɗe goɗɗe, diiwanuuji ɗi o sosi ɗii ina njeyaa heen: Bauchi, Benue, Borno, Imo, Nijeer, Ogun, e Ondo. Ɗum waɗi limngal lesɗe Naajeeriya fuu yotti sappo e jeenayi nder hitaande 1976.

Bana hooreejo lesdi, Muhammed waɗi anniyaaji ngam nyiɓugo lesdi kesum ngam Lagos ɗon ɗuuɗa yimɓe. O sosi kawtal ngal Justice Akinola Aguda ardii, ngal suɓi nokkuure Abuja ngam laataago laamorgo kesum yeeso nokkuuje feere ɗe ɓe ɗon mari haaje. Ñalnde 3 feebariyee 1976, Muhammed hollitii wonde laamorgo leydi ndii, e nder yontaaji garooji, maa ummo e nokku leydi ndii, fotde 8 000 kiloomeeteer kaaree e nder feccere hakkundeere leydi ndii.

Oto mo Murtala Muhammed waranoo e mum

Haa ragare hitaande 1975, hukuuma kan waɗi purge massive nder kuugal laamu lesdi Naajeeriya. Sarwiis siwil yiytaa ko no diine nii, mo alaa ko woni e mum. Eɓɓoore retrenchment waɗaama e nder peeje ngam artirde golle ɗee. Kono, sabu sifaa purge oo tiiɗɗo, tuumeede wonde bonanndeeji e warngooji kuutoraa ko e ardiiɓe departemaaji ngam wasiyaade yimɓe ngam ustude golle, tee alaa ko waɗi ngam yuurnitaade geɗe ɗee e dalillaaji ɗi gollotooɓe ɓee ndartini.

Politik faggudu

Ko o hooreejo leydi Murtala Muhammed roni ko heewi e ngalu petroŋ e petroŋ e geɗe gaasuuji keewɗi kono ɗi kuutoraaka. Kono e hitaande 1975, Muhammed yiyi ustaare ngalu sabu ŋakkeende peewnugol petroŋ ; ɗum firti ko laamu konu nguu alaa kaalis potɗo huutoreede ngam heblude peeje ƴellitaare leydi Nijeer e hitaande 1975. Ustaare peewnugol petroŋ e hitaande 1975, ko sabu ŋakkeende ɗaɓɓaande e nder winndere ndee,[35] ŋakkeende kaalis e ŋakkeende golle.

Warngo

Oto laamu ɗo seneraal Murtala Mohammed waranoo e mum

Ñalnde 13 feebariyee 1976, Seneraal Muhammed ummii golle e laawol mum ngol o meeɗnoo yahde to George Street. Caggal waktu 8ɓo subaka seeɗa, oto makko Mercedes-Benz yahri seeɗa e nder werlaa bonɗo mo Lagos saraaji Sekretariyaa Fedde nde to Ikoyi to Lagos e fedde soldateeɓe, terɗe kuudetaa aborɗo e gardagol Lietnaa Kolonel Bukar Suka Dimka, yalti e werlaa Mumbuham e saraaji petrol s.

Muhammed waraa, ina yahra e duuɓi 37, kanko e balloowo makko, hono Lietnaa Akintunde Akinsehinwa, e sofereeɓe makko, hono Sergeant Adamu Michika, e nder oto makko ɓaleejo biyeteeɗo Mercedes ñalnde 13 feebariyee 1976. Warngo ngoo jeyaa ko e kuudetaa mo Dimka ardii, caggal ɗuum ñaawaa, waraa ñalnde 15 mee 1976 sabu janfa.

Njawdi

Hannde, natal Muhammed ina faarnoroo kaalis 20 Naira e Aeroport Murtala Muhammed to Lagos ina inniree teddungal makko.

Teegal

Muhammed e debbo mum Ajoke

Murtala Muhammadu ko Ajoke jom suudu mum. Ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe njeegomo. Ɓeen ngoni: Aisha e Zakari (maayɗo), Faatimata e Abba (inndiraaɗo Risqua), Zeliha e Jummai. Abba Muhammed ko jaagorgal keeringal hooreejo leydi Olusegun Obasanjo ko feewti e jeyi leydi.

Medaaluuji

Murtala Muhammed heɓiino njeenaaje e medayuuji keewɗi. E nder doggol alkule ɗe mbaɗi heen:

Hoodere gollal doole (FSS) Hoodere gollal doole (Nijeer)

Medaal gollal kuuɓtodinngal (GSM) Medaal kuugal kuuɓtodinngal (Niiseer)

Hoodere gollal moƴƴal (MSS)

Medaal gollal ngenndiwal (NSM) Medaal gollal ngenndiwal (Niiseer)

Medaal leydi (RM)

Ƴeew kadi

portal Nijeer bannge 

Portal nguurndam

icon Portal politik

Doggol hooreeɓe dowla e laamu warnaaɓe walla warnooɓe

Taariiha lesdi Naajeeriya#Laamu laamu e konu (1966-1979)

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      <text bytes="17386" sha1="1k5tvhq1u43gf72gcthha2drj90js30" xml:space="preserve">'''Murtala Ramat Muhammed GCFR''' (hawsanaaɓe mbiyata ; 8 noowammbar 1938 – 13 feebariyee 1976) ko ofisee konu Najeriya, hooreejo leydi Najeriya nayaɓo. O ardii kuudetaa Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1966 ngam foonduki laamu sooja'en Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi nden o ɗon mari bawɗe mawɗe wakkati konu lesdi Naajeeriya nden ɓaawo man o laami Naajeeriya diga 29 lewru juko hitaande 1975 haa wargo maako nyalaade 13 lewru feebariyee hitaande 1976. Ndee wakkati diga Northery taariiha Maayde Murtala, ina heewi jokkondirde e njuɓɓudi konu e nder politik leydi Najeriya.

Jibinaa ko to wuro Kano, baaba mum ko Gyanawa, ko Mohammed Riskuwa e yumma mum ko Kanuri Jobawa, ko Uwani Ramatu mo diiwaan Kano. Murtala golli nder konu lesdi Naajeeriya bana cadet haa janngirde konu laamiiɗo, Sandhurst. O golliima caggal ɗuum to Konngo ; haa jooni ummiima e darɗe ngam wontude seneraal brigadier e hitaande 1971, omo yahra e duuɓi 33, o wonti gooto e senerooji ɓurɗi famɗude e nder leydi Nijeer. Duuɓi tati ɓaawo man, Murtala warti Komisinaajo Fedde nde ngam jokkirli haa Lagos. Ko o jom konservatiif e fedde, Murtala mettinii e liɓgol Republique gadano e bayyinde yamiroore Aguiyi Ironsi ngam hawrude e hitaande 1966. O mettini heen no feewi e warngo Sir Ahmadu Bello, e nder yontaaji seeɗa o miijii no feewi seerndude Fuɗnaange Naajeeriya. Golle makko ɓeydii laabi ɗiɗi caggal nde Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu e sukaaɓe mawɓe ɓee mbaɗi kuudetaa militeer gadano e nder leydi Najeriya e hitaande 1966, rokki mo doole ngam ardaade murto jamma 29 lewru juko hitaande 1966 to Abeokuta. Murtala ina hiisee e nder dumunna juutɗo ko adii nde Yakubu Gowon toɗɗaa.

E nder wolde nde, o ardii Division Infanterie ɗiɗaɓo Naajeeriya nde waɗi warngooji Asaba, nden o waɗi maayde siwil'en e ɗuuɗɓe nder murtuɓe.[citation needed] Duuɓi tati ɓaawo man, laamu sooja'en lesdi Naajeeriya anndini nasaraaku ngu semmbiɗini natal Murtala dow Naajeeriya, haa teeŋti bee ardungal lesdi ndi'i. mahngo, e moƴƴitingol&quot;. E nder Naajeeriya caggal wolde hakkunde leyɗeele, Murtala laamiima e doole ɓurɗe kala ardiiɗo Naajeeriya ko adii walla caggal mum, o ƴelliti laamu karismatik e kulhuli neɗɗaagal. E nder wolde huuɓtodinnde o jokki darnde Naajeeriya rewrude e tawtoreede dille ɗe ngonaa laamuyankooje kono o walli Dental Sowiyet — e nder tiiɗnaare makko e nder wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Angola. Ngaal ballal ɓuri faamde ko e nder ngonka ndimaagu leyɗeele Afrik e koloñaal, wonaa ballal Dental Sowiyet.

t e oon sahaa gooto, laamu makko wayliima gila e wonde laamu doolnuɗo, fayti e ƴettugol kuule nanondiral e Murtala hooreejo fedde konu, e wondude e seneraaluuji Olusegun Obasanjo e Teofilus Danjuma. Diktatoor oo softinii, Murtala hollitii peeje ngam ittude politik. E hitaande 1976, ko lebbi jeeɗiɗi tan e laamu makko jibinannde Murtala tawa o dañaani waktu ngam yiyde peeje makko ina kuutoree, o waraa e kuudetaa mo o dañi, o lomtii ɗum ko Olusegun Obasanjo e gardagol hooreejo leydi, kanko ne, e mbaydi mum, ardii mbayliigu leydi Najeriya e demokaraasi e Republique Najeriya ɗiɗaɓo.

Lefol Murtala nder taariiha lesdi Naajeeriya ɗon mari ƴamol ngam sifa laamu maako wayliti nder wakkati. Laamu makko ina maantini e majjere bonnde, e ƴellitaare faggudu, ko ɗum ɓeydi no feewi nguurndam e nder leydi Najeriya. Nokku dictatoor makko hollirii wonde ina waawi waylude no feewi, ko ɗum addani mo waawde waylude renndo e faggudu no feewi, tawi noon golle makko jokkondirɗe e laamu makko ina tuugnii e laamu ɓurngu toowde, e laamuuji doolnuɗi, e fedde, e fedde ngenndiire, e pan-Afrik.

== Nguurndam gadano ==
Baaba Murtala, Muhammed Risqua, jeyaa ko e diiwaan Kano, ina jogii daartol galle ganndal e nder sariya lislaam, mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Suleymaan , mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Muhammadu Zangi e mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Salihu Dattuwa mo baaba mum mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Salihu Dattuwa e nder galle Muhammad Cyalan judges Kano.Muhammad Risqua, golliima e daabaaji e nder laamu ɓiyleydaagu Kano, ina jokkondiri e Aminu Kano, Inuwa Wada, e Aminu Wali. O sankii ko hitaande 1953.

Yumma makko, Uwani Rahamatu, jeyaa ko e leñol Kanuri e Fulani Jobawa, terɗe leñol Jobawa ngol ina jeyaa heen Makama mo Kano e Abdullahi Aliyu Sumaila, mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Yakubu Soja, koolaaɗo kuuɓal wolde adunaare adannde, jeyaa ko e Dawakin Tofa, neene makko Hajiya Hauwataary (Aya) janngi to duɗal Giwawadala wonnoo ko e nder galle amiir oo.

Ndeen o artii e duɗal leslesal Gidan Makama to Kano ngal woni ko e sara galle laamorɗo oo. Ndeen o yahi to duɗal hakkundeewal Kano (jooni ko duɗal Rumfa, Kano) e hitaande 1949, hade makko yahde duɗal laamu lollungal (jooni ko duɗal Barewa) to Zaria, ɗo o heɓi seedantaagal makko duɗal e hitaande 1957. To duɗal Barewa, Muhammed wonnoo ko tergal e Korse Cadet, o woniino kapiteen final yeshoar makko e hitaande . E hitaande 1957, o heɓi seedantaagal jaŋde, o ɗaɓɓiti naatde e konu leydi Najeriya caggal hitaande ndee.

== Fuɗɗoode golle ==
Murtala Muhammed naati konu lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1958. O waɗi wakkati seɗɗa haa lesdi Naajeeriya e lesdi Gana, nden o janngi haa janngirde konu lesdi Sandhurst haa lesdi Angalteer. Caggal nde o janngi, o toɗɗaa e lietnaa ɗiɗaɓo e hitaande 1961, o halfinaa konu Signals konu Nijeer e oon hitaande, caggal ɗuum o waɗii dumunna juutɗo e konu Signals Brigade No. 3 to Konngo. E hitaande 1962, Muhammed toɗɗaa balloowo M. A. Majekodunmi, gardiiɗo diiwaan hirnaange toɗɗaaɗo e fedde nde.

E hitaande 1963, o wonti ofisee gardiiɗo konu signaal Biraam gadano to Kaduna, leydi Nijeer. Oon hitaande o yahi to Royal Corps of Signals to Catterick Garrison, to Angalteer ngam janngude karallaagal jokkondiral jahdungal e jamaanu. Nde o arti Naajeeriya e hitaande 1964, o artiraa e jappeere mawnde, o toɗɗaa ofisee-komannda, 1st Signal Squadron to Apapa, Lagos. E lewru noowammbar 1965, o waɗtaa hooreejo signaal konu, tawi ko ɓooyaani koo, kaaw makko, hono Inuwa Wada, toɗɗaa jaagorde ndeenka.

Muhammed anndaa, mawɓe peewnitooɓe kuudetaa e lewru Yarkomaa 1966, ƴetti konu e nder fedde signal. Kuudetaa oo caggal ɗuum yahi haa warti ardiiɓe politik e soldateeɓe diiwaan Fuɗnaange e Hirnaange. Caggal nde kuudetaa oo yani, postooji konu kesi ɗi gardiiɗo keso oo waɗi ɗii, ngaddi won e caɗeele to Fuɗnaange. E lewru abriil 1966, Muhammed toɗɗaa e Lietnaa Kolonel, o woniino ƴeewtotooɗo signaale jolnaaɗe to Gardiiɗo konu, Lagos e nder golle ɗe o waɗi ngam deeƴnude Fuɗnaange-rewonaaɓe suusɓe e laamu konu kesu nguu. Muhammed toɗɗaama kadi tergal e goomu njuɓɓudi Posto e Telefoŋaaji. Muhammed luulndii laamu Jonson Aguiyi-Ironsi ngu heɓti laamu caggal kuudetaa ñalnde 15 lewru Yarkomaa 1966.

Aguiyi-Ironsi, bana GOC mo konu lesdi Naajeeriya, waddi no woodi nder lesdi ndi'i, o maɓɓiti kuugal lesdi ndin, o hulni hukuumaaji pamari lesdi Naajeeriya ngam hokkugo mo laamu. Kono tan, heewɓe e worɓe njiyri ɗum e salaade Ironsi ñaawde ardiiɓe kuudetaa oo, e konu nguu ina wiyee ina rokka kuudetaa oo martabaaji keewɗi, ko ɗum huunde hollitoore ballal Ironsi e warngooji ɗii. Ɗum noon, politikaaji worgo e gollotooɓe laamu mbaɗti tiiɗtinde ofiseeji worgo ko wayi no Muhammed ngam yoɓde kuudetaa oo. Wakkati Decree No. 34 ngam rewtinki lesdi Naajeeriya diga hukuuma lesdi lesdi Naajeeriya haa hukuumaaji pamari ɗi lesdi Naajeeriya ɗon mari tuumaaji ɗuuɗɗi nder ofisru lesdi Naajeeriya nden Muhammed e woɓɓe seɗɗa fuɗɗi miijaago sendirki diiwal lesdi Naajeeriya bee lesdi ndi'i.

== 1966 ko kuudetaa ==
Winndannde mawnde: 1966 Kuuɓal leydi Nijeer

Ñalnde jamma 29 sulyee 1966, soldateeɓe worgo to kaɓirɗe Abeokuta mbaɗti muñde, ɗum noon ina addana ɗum en waɗde kuudetaa, ina gasa tawa ko e daawal peewnugol. Fedde e nder ofiseeji ɗii ina wallitnoo seertude, ko noon kadi rokki innde kodde kuudetaa oo ‘A raba’ firti seertude e ɗemngal Hausa. Kono, caggal nde kuudetaa oo heɓi nafoore, fedde siwil en ina jeyaa heen hooreejo ñaawirdu Adetokunbo Ademola, Sule Katagum, gardiiɗo sarwiis laamu fedde ndee e Musa Daggash, gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii, defansiyoŋ, ina njenanaa pelle ɗee, ina heen Muhammed, nafoore dental.

Kuuɓal ngal waɗii Lietnaa-Kolonel Yakubu Gowon ngam ardaade hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya, hay so tawii noon Muhammed ina yiɗi darnde hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya. Kono, nde tawnoo Gowon ko mawɗo makko to bannge konu, e yiytude ŋakkeende ballal e wasiyaaji Angalteer e Amerik, o ƴetti konngol, Gowon yoɓi mo, o tabitini darnde makko (o wonnoo ko Lietnaa Kolonel gardiiɗo golle haa ndeen) e toɗɗagol makko (Inspecteur des Signaux). Jaɓde Gowon wonde hooreejo leydi ndii, ardiiɓe konu mawɓe ɓee fof, haa teeŋti noon e Odumegwu Ojukwu, guwerneer konu diiwaan Fuɗnaange oo, mballitaani ɗum.

== Hare nder leydi ==
Binndanɗe mawɗe : Division 2 (Niiseer), wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Nijeer, e warngooji Asaba

E fuɗɗoode wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Naajeeriya, Muhammed woni hooreejo diɗɗal ɗiɗaɓal konu koyɗe kesal. Division 2 oo ko kañum halfinaa fiyde caggal konu Biafran ummoraade e diiwaan Mid-West, kam e taƴde maayo Niiseer e jokkondirde e Division 1, ummoriiɗo Nsukka e Enugu. Kono ɗum heɓaa tan ko caggal taƴgol maayo keewngol ŋakkungol, tawi ujunnaaje ujunnaaje soldateeɓe maayi heen sabu mboros walla yiite gaño. E nder jamaanu makko komannda, Muhammed ina wondi e caɗeele keewɗe e jikkuuji potɗi ; Lietnaa Ishola Williams, ofisee gollotonooɗo e les njiimaandi Muhammed, wiyi ko kanko yamiri warngooji ciimtol ɗi Biafran nanngaaɓe e wolde.

== Muhammed e comci siwil, hitaande 1975 ==
E lewru suwee 1968, o woppi golle makko komanndaaji, o artiraa to Lagos, o toɗɗaa Inspekteer Signal. E saawiyee 1968, o artiraa kolonel.

Ñalnde 5–7 oktoobar 1967, Division ɗiɗmo e gardagol Murtala waɗi warngooji Asaba, tawi ko wuro Asaba ngo ɓuri heewde e yimɓe Igbo en.

Golle diɗɗal ngal e nder ooɗoo sahaa, ko ɓuri heewde e Asaba, wonti ko haala. E nder deftere yaltunde e hitaande 2017, S. Elizabeth Bird e Fraser Ottanelli ina ciftora warngooji baɗnooɗi e hitaande 1967 e warngooji keewɗi ɗi konu Division 2 e gardagol Seneraal Muhammed waɗi. Ɓe njeewtidi kadi e kewuuji gaddanɗi warngo ngoo, e batte mum e Asaba e dow yahrude yeeso hare ndee, kam e warngooji siwil goɗɗi ɗi soldateeɓe Division 2 mbaɗi to Onitsha e Isheagu.

== Kuugal konu ==
Hakkunde 1970 e 1971, o naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Joint Service Staff College to Angalteer, ciimtol gardiiɗo makko hollitii wonde omo jogii &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;hakkille jaawɗo, baawɗo no feewi e hakkille laaɓɗo. Omo jogii miijooji tiiɗɗi ɗi o ƴettata e mbaadi laaɓtundi. Ko o jikku tiiɗɗo, pellital. Kono omo saɗti moɗde miijooji makko, omo saɗti kadi naatde e jeewte e woɗɓe ɓe o waawataa renndude miijooji mum en&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;. Caggal wolde ndee, o artiraa e jappeere brigadier-general e lewru oktoobar 1971. Hakkunde 1971 e 1974, Muhammed ina jeyaa e golle gaadoraaɗe e nder fedde signaal konu. Kono kadi o jaɓaani won e politikaaji ɗi Gowon jogori reende.

Ñalnde 7 lewru bowte hitaande 1974, hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Seneraal Yakubu Gowon, toɗɗii mo Komiseer keso Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Jokkondiral, o hawri e golle makko konu, hono Inspekteer Signal to Galle Signal Konu to Apapa, Lagos. Ñalnde 7 ut 1974, Seneraal Yakubu Gowon toɗɗii Muhammed yo won komisariyaajo Fedde nde (joɗnde wiyeteende hannde Ministeer) jokkondiral ngam ƴeewtaade e wallitde ƴellitaare ngenndi ndii e jokkondiral ngal alaa ko nafata e sahaa nde petroŋ oo ɓuri heewde. Caggal wolde ndee e caggal nde o heɓi laamu, Muhammed fuɗɗii yuɓɓinde e ustude 100 000 soldaat e nder konu nguu. Limre konuuji e nder konu nguu ustiima gila e 250 000 haa 150 000.

== E nder laamu ==
Winndannde mawnde: Kuudetaa leydi Nijeer e hitaande 1975

Muhammed e hooreejo konu mum, Lietnaa Seneraal Olusegun Obasanjo (nyaamo)

Ñalnde 29 sulyee 1975, Seneraal Yakubu Gowon liɓaa e laamu tawtoreede batu 12ɓiiru Fedde Ngootaagu Afrik (OUA) to Kampala to Uganndaa. Muhammed ƴetti laamu ko hooreejo leydi militeer keso. Birigadiiji Obasanjo e Danjuma (ɓe ɗiɗo fof caggal ɗuum ko Lietnaa-Seneraal) toɗɗaa yo ɓe ngon hooreejo konu toowngu e hooreejo konu.

== Karisma ==
E nder kuudetaa mo o ardi e laamu o naatni konnguɗi &quot;Banndiraaɓe Nijeer&quot; e &quot;e batte ko yaawi&quot; e nder lexicon ngenndi. E nder dumunna juutɗo, politik Murtala Muhammed heɓi ballal mawngal e nder renndo, e pellital makko toowni mo haa wonti jaambaaro leñol.

Kono noon laamu makko ɓurngu yiɗeede, ngu heewi hollireede e teleeji &quot;e batte ko yaawi&quot;, kadi heɓiino won e ƴattooje e nder leyɗeele mawɗe ɗe gollotooɓe e laamu - won heen ko mawɓe annduɓe leydi Najeriya. Bayyinaango makko ad-hoc hooreejo leydi ndii addi ko heewi e golle makko ɗe peewnaaka, ɗe ngalaa detaayuuji walla hay kaalis ngam huutoraade miijooji makko, njuɓɓudi laamu makko addani mo ittude ujunnaaje ujunnaaje gollotooɓe laamu. Ko ina ɓura 10 000 gollotooɓe laamu, gollotooɓe laamu ndartinaama tawi alaa ko nafata ; dalillaaji cifaaɗi ɗii ko duuɓi, cellal, ŋakkeende waawde, walla ŋakkeende golle. Ittugol ngolɗoo keewal gollotooɓe laamu ina toɗɗii golle laamu, ñaawoore, polis e konu, golle dipolomasi, sosiyeteeji laamu, e gollotooɓe duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde. Jaagorgal seeɗa ñaawaama e tuumeede fenaande, guwerneer diiwaan gonnooɗo militeer oo waraa sabu bonanndeeji bonɗi e nder birooji mum.

== Fedde ngenndiire ==
Muhammadu hoosi laamu lesdi ndi’i dow jaayndeeji ɗiɗi mawɗi lesdi ndi’i – Daily Times e New Nigerian ; denndaangal jaayɗe e nder leydi Najeriya ngoni jooni ko e les njiimaandi fedde nde. O ƴetti kadi laamu fedde ndee e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde heddiiɗe ɗe laamu nguu jogii. Ñalnde 3 feebariyee 1976, laamu konu Murtala Muhammadu sosi diiwanuuji kesi, inniri inɗe goɗɗe, diiwanuuji ɗi o sosi ɗii ina njeyaa heen: Bauchi, Benue, Borno, Imo, Nijeer, Ogun, e Ondo. Ɗum waɗi limngal lesɗe Naajeeriya fuu yotti sappo e jeenayi nder hitaande 1976.

Bana hooreejo lesdi, Muhammed waɗi anniyaaji ngam nyiɓugo lesdi kesum ngam Lagos ɗon ɗuuɗa yimɓe. O sosi kawtal ngal Justice Akinola Aguda ardii, ngal suɓi nokkuure Abuja ngam laataago laamorgo kesum yeeso nokkuuje feere ɗe ɓe ɗon mari haaje. Ñalnde 3 feebariyee 1976, Muhammed hollitii wonde laamorgo leydi ndii, e nder yontaaji garooji, maa ummo e nokku leydi ndii, fotde 8 000 kiloomeeteer kaaree e nder feccere hakkundeere leydi ndii.

== Oto mo Murtala Muhammed waranoo e mum ==
Haa ragare hitaande 1975, hukuuma kan waɗi purge massive nder kuugal laamu lesdi Naajeeriya. Sarwiis siwil yiytaa ko no diine nii, mo alaa ko woni e mum. Eɓɓoore retrenchment waɗaama e nder peeje ngam artirde golle ɗee. Kono, sabu sifaa purge oo tiiɗɗo, tuumeede wonde bonanndeeji e warngooji kuutoraa ko e ardiiɓe departemaaji ngam wasiyaade yimɓe ngam ustude golle, tee alaa ko waɗi ngam yuurnitaade geɗe ɗee e dalillaaji ɗi gollotooɓe ɓee ndartini.

== Politik faggudu ==
Ko o hooreejo leydi Murtala Muhammed roni ko heewi e ngalu petroŋ e petroŋ e geɗe gaasuuji keewɗi kono ɗi kuutoraaka. Kono e hitaande 1975, Muhammed yiyi ustaare ngalu sabu ŋakkeende peewnugol petroŋ ; ɗum firti ko laamu konu nguu alaa kaalis potɗo huutoreede ngam heblude peeje ƴellitaare leydi Nijeer e hitaande 1975. Ustaare peewnugol petroŋ e hitaande 1975, ko sabu ŋakkeende ɗaɓɓaande e nder winndere ndee,[35] ŋakkeende kaalis e ŋakkeende golle.

== Warngo ==
Oto laamu ɗo seneraal Murtala Mohammed waranoo e mum

Ñalnde 13 feebariyee 1976, Seneraal Muhammed ummii golle e laawol mum ngol o meeɗnoo yahde to George Street. Caggal waktu 8ɓo subaka seeɗa, oto makko Mercedes-Benz yahri seeɗa e nder werlaa bonɗo mo Lagos saraaji Sekretariyaa Fedde nde to Ikoyi to Lagos e fedde soldateeɓe, terɗe kuudetaa aborɗo e gardagol Lietnaa Kolonel Bukar Suka Dimka, yalti e werlaa Mumbuham e saraaji petrol s.

Muhammed waraa, ina yahra e duuɓi 37, kanko e balloowo makko, hono Lietnaa Akintunde Akinsehinwa, e sofereeɓe makko, hono Sergeant Adamu Michika, e nder oto makko ɓaleejo biyeteeɗo Mercedes ñalnde 13 feebariyee 1976. Warngo ngoo jeyaa ko e kuudetaa mo Dimka ardii, caggal ɗuum ñaawaa, waraa ñalnde 15 mee 1976 sabu janfa.

== Njawdi ==
Hannde, natal Muhammed ina faarnoroo kaalis 20 Naira e Aeroport Murtala Muhammed to Lagos ina inniree teddungal makko.

== Teegal ==
Muhammed e debbo mum Ajoke

Murtala Muhammadu ko Ajoke jom suudu mum. Ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe njeegomo. Ɓeen ngoni: Aisha e Zakari (maayɗo), Faatimata e Abba (inndiraaɗo Risqua), Zeliha e Jummai. Abba Muhammed ko jaagorgal keeringal hooreejo leydi Olusegun Obasanjo ko feewti e jeyi leydi.

== Medaaluuji ==
Murtala Muhammed heɓiino njeenaaje e medayuuji keewɗi. E nder doggol alkule ɗe mbaɗi heen:

Hoodere gollal doole (FSS) Hoodere gollal doole (Nijeer)

Medaal gollal kuuɓtodinngal (GSM) Medaal kuugal kuuɓtodinngal (Niiseer)

Hoodere gollal moƴƴal (MSS)

Medaal gollal ngenndiwal (NSM) Medaal gollal ngenndiwal (Niiseer)

Medaal leydi (RM)

== Ƴeew kadi ==

== portal Nijeer bannge ==

== Portal nguurndam ==

== icon Portal politik ==
Doggol hooreeɓe dowla e laamu warnaaɓe walla warnooɓe

Taariiha lesdi Naajeeriya#Laamu laamu e konu (1966-1979)

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'''Murtala Ramat Muhammed GCFR''' (hawsanaaɓe mbiyata ; 8 noowammbar 1938 – 13 feebariyee 1976) ko ofisee konu Najeriya, hooreejo leydi Najeriya nayaɓo. O ardii kuudetaa Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1966 ngam foonduki laamu sooja'en Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi nden o ɗon mari bawɗe mawɗe wakkati konu lesdi Naajeeriya nden ɓaawo man o laami Naajeeriya diga 29 lewru juko hitaande 1975 haa wargo maako nyalaade 13 lewru feebariyee hitaande 1976. Ndee wakkati diga Northery taariiha Maayde Murtala, ina heewi jokkondirde e njuɓɓudi konu e nder politik leydi Najeriya.

Jibinaa ko to wuro Kano, baaba mum ko Gyanawa, ko Mohammed Riskuwa e yumma mum ko Kanuri Jobawa, ko Uwani Ramatu mo diiwaan Kano. Murtala golli nder konu lesdi Naajeeriya bana cadet haa janngirde konu laamiiɗo, Sandhurst. O golliima caggal ɗuum to Konngo ; haa jooni ummiima e darɗe ngam wontude seneraal brigadier e hitaande 1971, omo yahra e duuɓi 33, o wonti gooto e senerooji ɓurɗi famɗude e nder leydi Nijeer. Duuɓi tati ɓaawo man, Murtala warti Komisinaajo Fedde nde ngam jokkirli haa Lagos. Ko o jom konservatiif e fedde, Murtala mettinii e liɓgol Republique gadano e bayyinde yamiroore Aguiyi Ironsi ngam hawrude e hitaande 1966. O mettini heen no feewi e warngo Sir Ahmadu Bello, e nder yontaaji seeɗa o miijii no feewi seerndude Fuɗnaange Naajeeriya. Golle makko ɓeydii laabi ɗiɗi caggal nde Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu e sukaaɓe mawɓe ɓee mbaɗi kuudetaa militeer gadano e nder leydi Najeriya e hitaande 1966, rokki mo doole ngam ardaade murto jamma 29 lewru juko hitaande 1966 to Abeokuta. Murtala ina hiisee e nder dumunna juutɗo ko adii nde Yakubu Gowon toɗɗaa.

E nder wolde nde, o ardii Division Infanterie ɗiɗaɓo Naajeeriya nde waɗi warngooji Asaba, nden o waɗi maayde siwil'en e ɗuuɗɓe nder murtuɓe.[citation needed] Duuɓi tati ɓaawo man, laamu sooja'en lesdi Naajeeriya anndini nasaraaku ngu semmbiɗini natal Murtala dow Naajeeriya, haa teeŋti bee ardungal lesdi ndi'i. mahngo, e moƴƴitingol&quot;. E nder Naajeeriya caggal wolde hakkunde leyɗeele, Murtala laamiima e doole ɓurɗe kala ardiiɗo Naajeeriya ko adii walla caggal mum, o ƴelliti laamu karismatik e kulhuli neɗɗaagal. E nder wolde huuɓtodinnde o jokki darnde Naajeeriya rewrude e tawtoreede dille ɗe ngonaa laamuyankooje kono o walli Dental Sowiyet — e nder tiiɗnaare makko e nder wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Angola. Ngaal ballal ɓuri faamde ko e nder ngonka ndimaagu leyɗeele Afrik e koloñaal, wonaa ballal Dental Sowiyet.

t e oon sahaa gooto, laamu makko wayliima gila e wonde laamu doolnuɗo, fayti e ƴettugol kuule nanondiral e Murtala hooreejo fedde konu, e wondude e seneraaluuji Olusegun Obasanjo e Teofilus Danjuma. Diktatoor oo softinii, Murtala hollitii peeje ngam ittude politik. E hitaande 1976, ko lebbi jeeɗiɗi tan e laamu makko jibinannde Murtala tawa o dañaani waktu ngam yiyde peeje makko ina kuutoree, o waraa e kuudetaa mo o dañi, o lomtii ɗum ko Olusegun Obasanjo e gardagol hooreejo leydi, kanko ne, e mbaydi mum, ardii mbayliigu leydi Najeriya e demokaraasi e Republique Najeriya ɗiɗaɓo.

Lefol Murtala nder taariiha lesdi Naajeeriya ɗon mari ƴamol ngam sifa laamu maako wayliti nder wakkati. Laamu makko ina maantini e majjere bonnde, e ƴellitaare faggudu, ko ɗum ɓeydi no feewi nguurndam e nder leydi Najeriya. Nokku dictatoor makko hollirii wonde ina waawi waylude no feewi, ko ɗum addani mo waawde waylude renndo e faggudu no feewi, tawi noon golle makko jokkondirɗe e laamu makko ina tuugnii e laamu ɓurngu toowde, e laamuuji doolnuɗi, e fedde, e fedde ngenndiire, e pan-Afrik.

== Nguurndam gadano ==
Baaba Murtala, Muhammed Risqua, jeyaa ko e diiwaan Kano, ina jogii daartol galle ganndal e nder sariya lislaam, mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Suleymaan , mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Muhammadu Zangi e mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Salihu Dattuwa mo baaba mum mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Salihu Dattuwa e nder galle Muhammad Cyalan judges Kano.Muhammad Risqua, golliima e daabaaji e nder laamu ɓiyleydaagu Kano, ina jokkondiri e Aminu Kano, Inuwa Wada, e Aminu Wali. O sankii ko hitaande 1953.

Yumma makko, Uwani Rahamatu, jeyaa ko e leñol Kanuri e Fulani Jobawa, terɗe leñol Jobawa ngol ina jeyaa heen Makama mo Kano e Abdullahi Aliyu Sumaila, mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Yakubu Soja, koolaaɗo kuuɓal wolde adunaare adannde, jeyaa ko e Dawakin Tofa, neene makko Hajiya Hauwataary (Aya) janngi to duɗal Giwawadala wonnoo ko e nder galle amiir oo.

Ndeen o artii e duɗal leslesal Gidan Makama to Kano ngal woni ko e sara galle laamorɗo oo. Ndeen o yahi to duɗal hakkundeewal Kano (jooni ko duɗal Rumfa, Kano) e hitaande 1949, hade makko yahde duɗal laamu lollungal (jooni ko duɗal Barewa) to Zaria, ɗo o heɓi seedantaagal makko duɗal e hitaande 1957. To duɗal Barewa, Muhammed wonnoo ko tergal e Korse Cadet, o woniino kapiteen final yeshoar makko e hitaande . E hitaande 1957, o heɓi seedantaagal jaŋde, o ɗaɓɓiti naatde e konu leydi Najeriya caggal hitaande ndee.

== Fuɗɗoode golle ==
Murtala Muhammed naati konu lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1958. O waɗi wakkati seɗɗa haa lesdi Naajeeriya e lesdi Gana, nden o janngi haa janngirde konu lesdi Sandhurst haa lesdi Angalteer. Caggal nde o janngi, o toɗɗaa e lietnaa ɗiɗaɓo e hitaande 1961, o halfinaa konu Signals konu Nijeer e oon hitaande, caggal ɗuum o waɗii dumunna juutɗo e konu Signals Brigade No. 3 to Konngo. E hitaande 1962, Muhammed toɗɗaa balloowo M. A. Majekodunmi, gardiiɗo diiwaan hirnaange toɗɗaaɗo e fedde nde.

E hitaande 1963, o wonti ofisee gardiiɗo konu signaal Biraam gadano to Kaduna, leydi Nijeer. Oon hitaande o yahi to Royal Corps of Signals to Catterick Garrison, to Angalteer ngam janngude karallaagal jokkondiral jahdungal e jamaanu. Nde o arti Naajeeriya e hitaande 1964, o artiraa e jappeere mawnde, o toɗɗaa ofisee-komannda, 1st Signal Squadron to Apapa, Lagos. E lewru noowammbar 1965, o waɗtaa hooreejo signaal konu, tawi ko ɓooyaani koo, kaaw makko, hono Inuwa Wada, toɗɗaa jaagorde ndeenka.

Muhammed anndaa, mawɓe peewnitooɓe kuudetaa e lewru Yarkomaa 1966, ƴetti konu e nder fedde signal. Kuudetaa oo caggal ɗuum yahi haa warti ardiiɓe politik e soldateeɓe diiwaan Fuɗnaange e Hirnaange. Caggal nde kuudetaa oo yani, postooji konu kesi ɗi gardiiɗo keso oo waɗi ɗii, ngaddi won e caɗeele to Fuɗnaange. E lewru abriil 1966, Muhammed toɗɗaa e Lietnaa Kolonel, o woniino ƴeewtotooɗo signaale jolnaaɗe to Gardiiɗo konu, Lagos e nder golle ɗe o waɗi ngam deeƴnude Fuɗnaange-rewonaaɓe suusɓe e laamu konu kesu nguu. Muhammed toɗɗaama kadi tergal e goomu njuɓɓudi Posto e Telefoŋaaji. Muhammed luulndii laamu Jonson Aguiyi-Ironsi ngu heɓti laamu caggal kuudetaa ñalnde 15 lewru Yarkomaa 1966.

Aguiyi-Ironsi, bana GOC mo konu lesdi Naajeeriya, waddi no woodi nder lesdi ndi'i, o maɓɓiti kuugal lesdi ndin, o hulni hukuumaaji pamari lesdi Naajeeriya ngam hokkugo mo laamu. Kono tan, heewɓe e worɓe njiyri ɗum e salaade Ironsi ñaawde ardiiɓe kuudetaa oo, e konu nguu ina wiyee ina rokka kuudetaa oo martabaaji keewɗi, ko ɗum huunde hollitoore ballal Ironsi e warngooji ɗii. Ɗum noon, politikaaji worgo e gollotooɓe laamu mbaɗti tiiɗtinde ofiseeji worgo ko wayi no Muhammed ngam yoɓde kuudetaa oo. Wakkati Decree No. 34 ngam rewtinki lesdi Naajeeriya diga hukuuma lesdi lesdi Naajeeriya haa hukuumaaji pamari ɗi lesdi Naajeeriya ɗon mari tuumaaji ɗuuɗɗi nder ofisru lesdi Naajeeriya nden Muhammed e woɓɓe seɗɗa fuɗɗi miijaago sendirki diiwal lesdi Naajeeriya bee lesdi ndi'i.

== 1966 ko kuudetaa ==
Winndannde mawnde: 1966 Kuuɓal leydi Nijeer

Ñalnde jamma 29 sulyee 1966, soldateeɓe worgo to kaɓirɗe Abeokuta mbaɗti muñde, ɗum noon ina addana ɗum en waɗde kuudetaa, ina gasa tawa ko e daawal peewnugol. Fedde e nder ofiseeji ɗii ina wallitnoo seertude, ko noon kadi rokki innde kodde kuudetaa oo ‘A raba’ firti seertude e ɗemngal Hausa. Kono, caggal nde kuudetaa oo heɓi nafoore, fedde siwil en ina jeyaa heen hooreejo ñaawirdu Adetokunbo Ademola, Sule Katagum, gardiiɗo sarwiis laamu fedde ndee e Musa Daggash, gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii, defansiyoŋ, ina njenanaa pelle ɗee, ina heen Muhammed, nafoore dental.

Kuuɓal ngal waɗii Lietnaa-Kolonel Yakubu Gowon ngam ardaade hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya, hay so tawii noon Muhammed ina yiɗi darnde hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya. Kono, nde tawnoo Gowon ko mawɗo makko to bannge konu, e yiytude ŋakkeende ballal e wasiyaaji Angalteer e Amerik, o ƴetti konngol, Gowon yoɓi mo, o tabitini darnde makko (o wonnoo ko Lietnaa Kolonel gardiiɗo golle haa ndeen) e toɗɗagol makko (Inspecteur des Signaux). Jaɓde Gowon wonde hooreejo leydi ndii, ardiiɓe konu mawɓe ɓee fof, haa teeŋti noon e Odumegwu Ojukwu, guwerneer konu diiwaan Fuɗnaange oo, mballitaani ɗum.

== Hare nder leydi ==
Binndanɗe mawɗe : Division 2 (Niiseer), wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Nijeer, e warngooji Asaba

E fuɗɗoode wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Naajeeriya, Muhammed woni hooreejo diɗɗal ɗiɗaɓal konu koyɗe kesal. Division 2 oo ko kañum halfinaa fiyde caggal konu Biafran ummoraade e diiwaan Mid-West, kam e taƴde maayo Niiseer e jokkondirde e Division 1, ummoriiɗo Nsukka e Enugu. Kono ɗum heɓaa tan ko caggal taƴgol maayo keewngol ŋakkungol, tawi ujunnaaje ujunnaaje soldateeɓe maayi heen sabu mboros walla yiite gaño. E nder jamaanu makko komannda, Muhammed ina wondi e caɗeele keewɗe e jikkuuji potɗi ; Lietnaa Ishola Williams, ofisee gollotonooɗo e les njiimaandi Muhammed, wiyi ko kanko yamiri warngooji ciimtol ɗi Biafran nanngaaɓe e wolde.

== Muhammed e comci siwil, hitaande 1975 ==
E lewru suwee 1968, o woppi golle makko komanndaaji, o artiraa to Lagos, o toɗɗaa Inspekteer Signal. E saawiyee 1968, o artiraa kolonel.

Ñalnde 5–7 oktoobar 1967, Division ɗiɗmo e gardagol Murtala waɗi warngooji Asaba, tawi ko wuro Asaba ngo ɓuri heewde e yimɓe Igbo en.

Golle diɗɗal ngal e nder ooɗoo sahaa, ko ɓuri heewde e Asaba, wonti ko haala. E nder deftere yaltunde e hitaande 2017, S. Elizabeth Bird e Fraser Ottanelli ina ciftora warngooji baɗnooɗi e hitaande 1967 e warngooji keewɗi ɗi konu Division 2 e gardagol Seneraal Muhammed waɗi. Ɓe njeewtidi kadi e kewuuji gaddanɗi warngo ngoo, e batte mum e Asaba e dow yahrude yeeso hare ndee, kam e warngooji siwil goɗɗi ɗi soldateeɓe Division 2 mbaɗi to Onitsha e Isheagu.

== Kuugal konu ==
Hakkunde 1970 e 1971, o naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Joint Service Staff College to Angalteer, ciimtol gardiiɗo makko hollitii wonde omo jogii &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;hakkille jaawɗo, baawɗo no feewi e hakkille laaɓɗo. Omo jogii miijooji tiiɗɗi ɗi o ƴettata e mbaadi laaɓtundi. Ko o jikku tiiɗɗo, pellital. Kono omo saɗti moɗde miijooji makko, omo saɗti kadi naatde e jeewte e woɗɓe ɓe o waawataa renndude miijooji mum en&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;. Caggal wolde ndee, o artiraa e jappeere brigadier-general e lewru oktoobar 1971. Hakkunde 1971 e 1974, Muhammed ina jeyaa e golle gaadoraaɗe e nder fedde signaal konu. Kono kadi o jaɓaani won e politikaaji ɗi Gowon jogori reende.

Ñalnde 7 lewru bowte hitaande 1974, hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Seneraal Yakubu Gowon, toɗɗii mo Komiseer keso Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Jokkondiral, o hawri e golle makko konu, hono Inspekteer Signal to Galle Signal Konu to Apapa, Lagos. Ñalnde 7 ut 1974, Seneraal Yakubu Gowon toɗɗii Muhammed yo won komisariyaajo Fedde nde (joɗnde wiyeteende hannde Ministeer) jokkondiral ngam ƴeewtaade e wallitde ƴellitaare ngenndi ndii e jokkondiral ngal alaa ko nafata e sahaa nde petroŋ oo ɓuri heewde. Caggal wolde ndee e caggal nde o heɓi laamu, Muhammed fuɗɗii yuɓɓinde e ustude 100 000 soldaat e nder konu nguu. Limre konuuji e nder konu nguu ustiima gila e 250 000 haa 150 000.

== E nder laamu ==
Winndannde mawnde: Kuudetaa leydi Nijeer e hitaande 1975

Muhammed e hooreejo konu mum, Lietnaa Seneraal Olusegun Obasanjo (nyaamo)

Ñalnde 29 sulyee 1975, Seneraal Yakubu Gowon liɓaa e laamu tawtoreede batu 12ɓiiru Fedde Ngootaagu Afrik (OUA) to Kampala to Uganndaa. Muhammed ƴetti laamu ko hooreejo leydi militeer keso. Birigadiiji Obasanjo e Danjuma (ɓe ɗiɗo fof caggal ɗuum ko Lietnaa-Seneraal) toɗɗaa yo ɓe ngon hooreejo konu toowngu e hooreejo konu.

== Karisma ==
E nder kuudetaa mo o ardi e laamu o naatni konnguɗi &quot;Banndiraaɓe Nijeer&quot; e &quot;e batte ko yaawi&quot; e nder lexicon ngenndi. E nder dumunna juutɗo, politik Murtala Muhammed heɓi ballal mawngal e nder renndo, e pellital makko toowni mo haa wonti jaambaaro leñol.

Kono noon laamu makko ɓurngu yiɗeede, ngu heewi hollireede e teleeji &quot;e batte ko yaawi&quot;, kadi heɓiino won e ƴattooje e nder leyɗeele mawɗe ɗe gollotooɓe e laamu - won heen ko mawɓe annduɓe leydi Najeriya. Bayyinaango makko ad-hoc hooreejo leydi ndii addi ko heewi e golle makko ɗe peewnaaka, ɗe ngalaa detaayuuji walla hay kaalis ngam huutoraade miijooji makko, njuɓɓudi laamu makko addani mo ittude ujunnaaje ujunnaaje gollotooɓe laamu. Ko ina ɓura 10 000 gollotooɓe laamu, gollotooɓe laamu ndartinaama tawi alaa ko nafata ; dalillaaji cifaaɗi ɗii ko duuɓi, cellal, ŋakkeende waawde, walla ŋakkeende golle. Ittugol ngolɗoo keewal gollotooɓe laamu ina toɗɗii golle laamu, ñaawoore, polis e konu, golle dipolomasi, sosiyeteeji laamu, e gollotooɓe duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde. Jaagorgal seeɗa ñaawaama e tuumeede fenaande, guwerneer diiwaan gonnooɗo militeer oo waraa sabu bonanndeeji bonɗi e nder birooji mum.

== Fedde ngenndiire ==
Muhammadu hoosi laamu lesdi ndi’i dow jaayndeeji ɗiɗi mawɗi lesdi ndi’i – Daily Times e New Nigerian ; denndaangal jaayɗe e nder leydi Najeriya ngoni jooni ko e les njiimaandi fedde nde. O ƴetti kadi laamu fedde ndee e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde heddiiɗe ɗe laamu nguu jogii. Ñalnde 3 feebariyee 1976, laamu konu Murtala Muhammadu sosi diiwanuuji kesi, inniri inɗe goɗɗe, diiwanuuji ɗi o sosi ɗii ina njeyaa heen: Bauchi, Benue, Borno, Imo, Nijeer, Ogun, e Ondo. Ɗum waɗi limngal lesɗe Naajeeriya fuu yotti sappo e jeenayi nder hitaande 1976.

Bana hooreejo lesdi, Muhammed waɗi anniyaaji ngam nyiɓugo lesdi kesum ngam Lagos ɗon ɗuuɗa yimɓe. O sosi kawtal ngal Justice Akinola Aguda ardii, ngal suɓi nokkuure Abuja ngam laataago laamorgo kesum yeeso nokkuuje feere ɗe ɓe ɗon mari haaje. Ñalnde 3 feebariyee 1976, Muhammed hollitii wonde laamorgo leydi ndii, e nder yontaaji garooji, maa ummo e nokku leydi ndii, fotde 8 000 kiloomeeteer kaaree e nder feccere hakkundeere leydi ndii.

== Oto mo Murtala Muhammed waranoo e mum ==
Haa ragare hitaande 1975, hukuuma kan waɗi purge massive nder kuugal laamu lesdi Naajeeriya. Sarwiis siwil yiytaa ko no diine nii, mo alaa ko woni e mum. Eɓɓoore retrenchment waɗaama e nder peeje ngam artirde golle ɗee. Kono, sabu sifaa purge oo tiiɗɗo, tuumeede wonde bonanndeeji e warngooji kuutoraa ko e ardiiɓe departemaaji ngam wasiyaade yimɓe ngam ustude golle, tee alaa ko waɗi ngam yuurnitaade geɗe ɗee e dalillaaji ɗi gollotooɓe ɓee ndartini.

== Politik faggudu ==
Ko o hooreejo leydi Murtala Muhammed roni ko heewi e ngalu petroŋ e petroŋ e geɗe gaasuuji keewɗi kono ɗi kuutoraaka. Kono e hitaande 1975, Muhammed yiyi ustaare ngalu sabu ŋakkeende peewnugol petroŋ ; ɗum firti ko laamu konu nguu alaa kaalis potɗo huutoreede ngam heblude peeje ƴellitaare leydi Nijeer e hitaande 1975. Ustaare peewnugol petroŋ e hitaande 1975, ko sabu ŋakkeende ɗaɓɓaande e nder winndere ndee,[35] ŋakkeende kaalis e ŋakkeende golle.

== Warngo ==
Oto laamu ɗo seneraal Murtala Mohammed waranoo e mum

Ñalnde 13 feebariyee 1976, Seneraal Muhammed ummii golle e laawol mum ngol o meeɗnoo yahde to George Street. Caggal waktu 8ɓo subaka seeɗa, oto makko Mercedes-Benz yahri seeɗa e nder werlaa bonɗo mo Lagos saraaji Sekretariyaa Fedde nde to Ikoyi to Lagos e fedde soldateeɓe, terɗe kuudetaa aborɗo e gardagol Lietnaa Kolonel Bukar Suka Dimka, yalti e werlaa Mumbuham e saraaji petrol s.

Muhammed waraa, ina yahra e duuɓi 37, kanko e balloowo makko, hono Lietnaa Akintunde Akinsehinwa, e sofereeɓe makko, hono Sergeant Adamu Michika, e nder oto makko ɓaleejo biyeteeɗo Mercedes ñalnde 13 feebariyee 1976. Warngo ngoo jeyaa ko e kuudetaa mo Dimka ardii, caggal ɗuum ñaawaa, waraa ñalnde 15 mee 1976 sabu janfa.

== Njawdi ==
Hannde, natal Muhammed ina faarnoroo kaalis 20 Naira e Aeroport Murtala Muhammed to Lagos ina inniree teddungal makko.

== Teegal ==
Muhammed e debbo mum Ajoke

Murtala Muhammadu ko Ajoke jom suudu mum. Ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe njeegomo. Ɓeen ngoni: Aisha e Zakari (maayɗo), Faatimata e Abba (inndiraaɗo Risqua), Zeliha e Jummai. Abba Muhammed ko jaagorgal keeringal hooreejo leydi Olusegun Obasanjo ko feewti e jeyi leydi.

== Medaaluuji ==
Murtala Muhammed heɓiino njeenaaje e medayuuji keewɗi. E nder doggol alkule ɗe mbaɗi heen:

Hoodere gollal doole (FSS) Hoodere gollal doole (Nijeer)

Medaal gollal kuuɓtodinngal (GSM) Medaal kuugal kuuɓtodinngal (Niiseer)

Hoodere gollal moƴƴal (MSS)

Medaal gollal ngenndiwal (NSM) Medaal gollal ngenndiwal (Niiseer)

Medaal leydi (RM)

== Ƴeew kadi ==

== portal Nijeer bannge ==

== Portal nguurndam ==

== icon Portal politik ==
Doggol hooreeɓe dowla e laamu warnaaɓe walla warnooɓe

Taariiha lesdi Naajeeriya#Laamu laamu e konu (1966-1979)

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'''Murtala Ramat Muhammed GCFR''' (hawsanaaɓe mbiyata ; 8 noowammbar 1938 – 13 feebariyee 1976) ko ofisee konu Najeriya, hooreejo leydi Najeriya nayaɓo. O ardii kuudetaa Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1966 ngam foonduki laamu sooja'en Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi nden o ɗon mari bawɗe mawɗe wakkati konu lesdi Naajeeriya nden ɓaawo man o laami Naajeeriya diga 29 lewru juko hitaande 1975 haa wargo maako nyalaade 13 lewru feebariyee hitaande 1976. Ndee wakkati diga Northery taariiha Maayde Murtala, ina heewi jokkondirde e njuɓɓudi konu e nder politik leydi Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG174792|title=Collections Online &amp;#124; British Museum}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202002200911.html|title=Nigeria: General Murtala Ramat Muhammad - 44 Years After|date=20 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Olusegun Obasanjo {{!}} president of Nigeria {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Olusegun-Obasanjo|access-date=2022-03-25|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dailytrust News, Sports and Business, Politics {{!}} Dailytrust|url=https://dailytrust.com/|access-date=2022-06-11|website=Daily Trust|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Adewole|first=Segun|date=2021-01-15|title=Pictorial: Key actors of Nigeria's Civil War (1966-1970)|url=https://punchng.com/pictorial-key-actors-of-nigerias-civil-war-1966-1970/|access-date=2025-06-12|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Jibinaa ko to wuro Kano, baaba mum ko Gyanawa, ko Mohammed Riskuwa e yumma mum ko Kanuri Jobawa, ko Uwani Ramatu mo diiwaan Kano. Murtala golli nder konu lesdi Naajeeriya bana cadet haa janngirde konu laamiiɗo, Sandhurst. O golliima caggal ɗuum to Konngo ; haa jooni ummiima e darɗe ngam wontude seneraal brigadier e hitaande 1971, omo yahra e duuɓi 33, o wonti gooto e senerooji ɓurɗi famɗude e nder leydi Nijeer. Duuɓi tati ɓaawo man, Murtala warti Komisinaajo Fedde nde ngam jokkirli haa Lagos. Ko o jom konservatiif e fedde, Murtala mettinii e liɓgol Republique gadano e bayyinde yamiroore Aguiyi Ironsi ngam hawrude e hitaande 1966. O mettini heen no feewi e warngo Sir Ahmadu Bello, e nder yontaaji seeɗa o miijii no feewi seerndude Fuɗnaange Naajeeriya. Golle makko ɓeydii laabi ɗiɗi caggal nde Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu e sukaaɓe mawɓe ɓee mbaɗi kuudetaa militeer gadano e nder leydi Najeriya e hitaande 1966, rokki mo doole ngam ardaade murto jamma 29 lewru juko hitaande 1966 to Abeokuta. Murtala ina hiisee e nder dumunna juutɗo ko adii nde Yakubu Gowon toɗɗaa.

E nder wolde nde, o ardii Division Infanterie ɗiɗaɓo Naajeeriya nde waɗi warngooji Asaba, nden o waɗi maayde siwil'en e ɗuuɗɓe nder murtuɓe.[citation needed] Duuɓi tati ɓaawo man, laamu sooja'en lesdi Naajeeriya anndini nasaraaku ngu semmbiɗini natal Murtala dow Naajeeriya, haa teeŋti bee ardungal lesdi ndi'i. mahngo, e moƴƴitingol&quot;. E nder Naajeeriya caggal wolde hakkunde leyɗeele, Murtala laamiima e doole ɓurɗe kala ardiiɗo Naajeeriya ko adii walla caggal mum, o ƴelliti laamu karismatik e kulhuli neɗɗaagal. E nder wolde huuɓtodinnde o jokki darnde Naajeeriya rewrude e tawtoreede dille ɗe ngonaa laamuyankooje kono o walli Dental Sowiyet — e nder tiiɗnaare makko e nder wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Angola. Ngaal ballal ɓuri faamde ko e nder ngonka ndimaagu leyɗeele Afrik e koloñaal, wonaa ballal Dental Sowiyet.

t e oon sahaa gooto, laamu makko wayliima gila e wonde laamu doolnuɗo, fayti e ƴettugol kuule nanondiral e Murtala hooreejo fedde konu, e wondude e seneraaluuji Olusegun Obasanjo e Teofilus Danjuma. Diktatoor oo softinii, Murtala hollitii peeje ngam ittude politik. E hitaande 1976, ko lebbi jeeɗiɗi tan e laamu makko jibinannde Murtala tawa o dañaani waktu ngam yiyde peeje makko ina kuutoree, o waraa e kuudetaa mo o dañi, o lomtii ɗum ko Olusegun Obasanjo e gardagol hooreejo leydi, kanko ne, e mbaydi mum, ardii mbayliigu leydi Najeriya e demokaraasi e Republique Najeriya ɗiɗaɓo.

Lefol Murtala nder taariiha lesdi Naajeeriya ɗon mari ƴamol ngam sifa laamu maako wayliti nder wakkati. Laamu makko ina maantini e majjere bonnde, e ƴellitaare faggudu, ko ɗum ɓeydi no feewi nguurndam e nder leydi Najeriya. Nokku dictatoor makko hollirii wonde ina waawi waylude no feewi, ko ɗum addani mo waawde waylude renndo e faggudu no feewi, tawi noon golle makko jokkondirɗe e laamu makko ina tuugnii e laamu ɓurngu toowde, e laamuuji doolnuɗi, e fedde, e fedde ngenndiire, e pan-Afrik.

== Nguurndam gadano ==
Baaba Murtala, Muhammed Risqua, jeyaa ko e diiwaan Kano, ina jogii daartol galle ganndal e nder sariya lislaam, mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Suleymaan , mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Muhammadu Zangi e mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Salihu Dattuwa mo baaba mum mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Salihu Dattuwa e nder galle Muhammad Cyalan judges Kano.Muhammad Risqua, golliima e daabaaji e nder laamu ɓiyleydaagu Kano, ina jokkondiri e Aminu Kano, Inuwa Wada, e Aminu Wali. O sankii ko hitaande 1953.

Yumma makko, Uwani Rahamatu, jeyaa ko e leñol Kanuri e Fulani Jobawa, terɗe leñol Jobawa ngol ina jeyaa heen Makama mo Kano e Abdullahi Aliyu Sumaila, mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Yakubu Soja, koolaaɗo kuuɓal wolde adunaare adannde, jeyaa ko e Dawakin Tofa, neene makko Hajiya Hauwataary (Aya) janngi to duɗal Giwawadala wonnoo ko e nder galle amiir oo.

Ndeen o artii e duɗal leslesal Gidan Makama to Kano ngal woni ko e sara galle laamorɗo oo. Ndeen o yahi to duɗal hakkundeewal Kano (jooni ko duɗal Rumfa, Kano) e hitaande 1949, hade makko yahde duɗal laamu lollungal (jooni ko duɗal Barewa) to Zaria, ɗo o heɓi seedantaagal makko duɗal e hitaande 1957. To duɗal Barewa, Muhammed wonnoo ko tergal e Korse Cadet, o woniino kapiteen final yeshoar makko e hitaande . E hitaande 1957, o heɓi seedantaagal jaŋde, o ɗaɓɓiti naatde e konu leydi Najeriya caggal hitaande ndee.

== Fuɗɗoode golle ==
Murtala Muhammed naati konu lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1958. O waɗi wakkati seɗɗa haa lesdi Naajeeriya e lesdi Gana, nden o janngi haa janngirde konu lesdi Sandhurst haa lesdi Angalteer. Caggal nde o janngi, o toɗɗaa e lietnaa ɗiɗaɓo e hitaande 1961, o halfinaa konu Signals konu Nijeer e oon hitaande, caggal ɗuum o waɗii dumunna juutɗo e konu Signals Brigade No. 3 to Konngo. E hitaande 1962, Muhammed toɗɗaa balloowo M. A. Majekodunmi, gardiiɗo diiwaan hirnaange toɗɗaaɗo e fedde nde.

E hitaande 1963, o wonti ofisee gardiiɗo konu signaal Biraam gadano to Kaduna, leydi Nijeer. Oon hitaande o yahi to Royal Corps of Signals to Catterick Garrison, to Angalteer ngam janngude karallaagal jokkondiral jahdungal e jamaanu. Nde o arti Naajeeriya e hitaande 1964, o artiraa e jappeere mawnde, o toɗɗaa ofisee-komannda, 1st Signal Squadron to Apapa, Lagos. E lewru noowammbar 1965, o waɗtaa hooreejo signaal konu, tawi ko ɓooyaani koo, kaaw makko, hono Inuwa Wada, toɗɗaa jaagorde ndeenka.

Muhammed anndaa, mawɓe peewnitooɓe kuudetaa e lewru Yarkomaa 1966, ƴetti konu e nder fedde signal. Kuudetaa oo caggal ɗuum yahi haa warti ardiiɓe politik e soldateeɓe diiwaan Fuɗnaange e Hirnaange. Caggal nde kuudetaa oo yani, postooji konu kesi ɗi gardiiɗo keso oo waɗi ɗii, ngaddi won e caɗeele to Fuɗnaange. E lewru abriil 1966, Muhammed toɗɗaa e Lietnaa Kolonel, o woniino ƴeewtotooɗo signaale jolnaaɗe to Gardiiɗo konu, Lagos e nder golle ɗe o waɗi ngam deeƴnude Fuɗnaange-rewonaaɓe suusɓe e laamu konu kesu nguu. Muhammed toɗɗaama kadi tergal e goomu njuɓɓudi Posto e Telefoŋaaji. Muhammed luulndii laamu Jonson Aguiyi-Ironsi ngu heɓti laamu caggal kuudetaa ñalnde 15 lewru Yarkomaa 1966.

Aguiyi-Ironsi, bana GOC mo konu lesdi Naajeeriya, waddi no woodi nder lesdi ndi'i, o maɓɓiti kuugal lesdi ndin, o hulni hukuumaaji pamari lesdi Naajeeriya ngam hokkugo mo laamu. Kono tan, heewɓe e worɓe njiyri ɗum e salaade Ironsi ñaawde ardiiɓe kuudetaa oo, e konu nguu ina wiyee ina rokka kuudetaa oo martabaaji keewɗi, ko ɗum huunde hollitoore ballal Ironsi e warngooji ɗii. Ɗum noon, politikaaji worgo e gollotooɓe laamu mbaɗti tiiɗtinde ofiseeji worgo ko wayi no Muhammed ngam yoɓde kuudetaa oo. Wakkati Decree No. 34 ngam rewtinki lesdi Naajeeriya diga hukuuma lesdi lesdi Naajeeriya haa hukuumaaji pamari ɗi lesdi Naajeeriya ɗon mari tuumaaji ɗuuɗɗi nder ofisru lesdi Naajeeriya nden Muhammed e woɓɓe seɗɗa fuɗɗi miijaago sendirki diiwal lesdi Naajeeriya bee lesdi ndi'i.

== 1966 ko kuudetaa ==
Winndannde mawnde: 1966 Kuuɓal leydi Nijeer

Ñalnde jamma 29 sulyee 1966, soldateeɓe worgo to kaɓirɗe Abeokuta mbaɗti muñde, ɗum noon ina addana ɗum en waɗde kuudetaa, ina gasa tawa ko e daawal peewnugol. Fedde e nder ofiseeji ɗii ina wallitnoo seertude, ko noon kadi rokki innde kodde kuudetaa oo ‘A raba’ firti seertude e ɗemngal Hausa. Kono, caggal nde kuudetaa oo heɓi nafoore, fedde siwil en ina jeyaa heen hooreejo ñaawirdu Adetokunbo Ademola, Sule Katagum, gardiiɗo sarwiis laamu fedde ndee e Musa Daggash, gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii, defansiyoŋ, ina njenanaa pelle ɗee, ina heen Muhammed, nafoore dental.

Kuuɓal ngal waɗii Lietnaa-Kolonel Yakubu Gowon ngam ardaade hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya, hay so tawii noon Muhammed ina yiɗi darnde hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya. Kono, nde tawnoo Gowon ko mawɗo makko to bannge konu, e yiytude ŋakkeende ballal e wasiyaaji Angalteer e Amerik, o ƴetti konngol, Gowon yoɓi mo, o tabitini darnde makko (o wonnoo ko Lietnaa Kolonel gardiiɗo golle haa ndeen) e toɗɗagol makko (Inspecteur des Signaux). Jaɓde Gowon wonde hooreejo leydi ndii, ardiiɓe konu mawɓe ɓee fof, haa teeŋti noon e Odumegwu Ojukwu, guwerneer konu diiwaan Fuɗnaange oo, mballitaani ɗum.

== Hare nder leydi ==
Binndanɗe mawɗe : Division 2 (Niiseer), wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Nijeer, e warngooji Asaba

E fuɗɗoode wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Naajeeriya, Muhammed woni hooreejo diɗɗal ɗiɗaɓal konu koyɗe kesal. Division 2 oo ko kañum halfinaa fiyde caggal konu Biafran ummoraade e diiwaan Mid-West, kam e taƴde maayo Niiseer e jokkondirde e Division 1, ummoriiɗo Nsukka e Enugu. Kono ɗum heɓaa tan ko caggal taƴgol maayo keewngol ŋakkungol, tawi ujunnaaje ujunnaaje soldateeɓe maayi heen sabu mboros walla yiite gaño. E nder jamaanu makko komannda, Muhammed ina wondi e caɗeele keewɗe e jikkuuji potɗi ; Lietnaa Ishola Williams, ofisee gollotonooɗo e les njiimaandi Muhammed, wiyi ko kanko yamiri warngooji ciimtol ɗi Biafran nanngaaɓe e wolde.

== Muhammed e comci siwil, hitaande 1975 ==
E lewru suwee 1968, o woppi golle makko komanndaaji, o artiraa to Lagos, o toɗɗaa Inspekteer Signal. E saawiyee 1968, o artiraa kolonel.

Ñalnde 5–7 oktoobar 1967, Division ɗiɗmo e gardagol Murtala waɗi warngooji Asaba, tawi ko wuro Asaba ngo ɓuri heewde e yimɓe Igbo en.

Golle diɗɗal ngal e nder ooɗoo sahaa, ko ɓuri heewde e Asaba, wonti ko haala. E nder deftere yaltunde e hitaande 2017, S. Elizabeth Bird e Fraser Ottanelli ina ciftora warngooji baɗnooɗi e hitaande 1967 e warngooji keewɗi ɗi konu Division 2 e gardagol Seneraal Muhammed waɗi. Ɓe njeewtidi kadi e kewuuji gaddanɗi warngo ngoo, e batte mum e Asaba e dow yahrude yeeso hare ndee, kam e warngooji siwil goɗɗi ɗi soldateeɓe Division 2 mbaɗi to Onitsha e Isheagu.

== Kuugal konu ==
Hakkunde 1970 e 1971, o naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Joint Service Staff College to Angalteer, ciimtol gardiiɗo makko hollitii wonde omo jogii &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;hakkille jaawɗo, baawɗo no feewi e hakkille laaɓɗo. Omo jogii miijooji tiiɗɗi ɗi o ƴettata e mbaadi laaɓtundi. Ko o jikku tiiɗɗo, pellital. Kono omo saɗti moɗde miijooji makko, omo saɗti kadi naatde e jeewte e woɗɓe ɓe o waawataa renndude miijooji mum en&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;. Caggal wolde ndee, o artiraa e jappeere brigadier-general e lewru oktoobar 1971. Hakkunde 1971 e 1974, Muhammed ina jeyaa e golle gaadoraaɗe e nder fedde signaal konu. Kono kadi o jaɓaani won e politikaaji ɗi Gowon jogori reende.

Ñalnde 7 lewru bowte hitaande 1974, hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Seneraal Yakubu Gowon, toɗɗii mo Komiseer keso Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Jokkondiral, o hawri e golle makko konu, hono Inspekteer Signal to Galle Signal Konu to Apapa, Lagos. Ñalnde 7 ut 1974, Seneraal Yakubu Gowon toɗɗii Muhammed yo won komisariyaajo Fedde nde (joɗnde wiyeteende hannde Ministeer) jokkondiral ngam ƴeewtaade e wallitde ƴellitaare ngenndi ndii e jokkondiral ngal alaa ko nafata e sahaa nde petroŋ oo ɓuri heewde. Caggal wolde ndee e caggal nde o heɓi laamu, Muhammed fuɗɗii yuɓɓinde e ustude 100 000 soldaat e nder konu nguu. Limre konuuji e nder konu nguu ustiima gila e 250 000 haa 150 000.

== E nder laamu ==
Winndannde mawnde: Kuudetaa leydi Nijeer e hitaande 1975

Muhammed e hooreejo konu mum, Lietnaa Seneraal Olusegun Obasanjo (nyaamo)

Ñalnde 29 sulyee 1975, Seneraal Yakubu Gowon liɓaa e laamu tawtoreede batu 12ɓiiru Fedde Ngootaagu Afrik (OUA) to Kampala to Uganndaa. Muhammed ƴetti laamu ko hooreejo leydi militeer keso. Birigadiiji Obasanjo e Danjuma (ɓe ɗiɗo fof caggal ɗuum ko Lietnaa-Seneraal) toɗɗaa yo ɓe ngon hooreejo konu toowngu e hooreejo konu.

== Karisma ==
E nder kuudetaa mo o ardi e laamu o naatni konnguɗi &quot;Banndiraaɓe Nijeer&quot; e &quot;e batte ko yaawi&quot; e nder lexicon ngenndi. E nder dumunna juutɗo, politik Murtala Muhammed heɓi ballal mawngal e nder renndo, e pellital makko toowni mo haa wonti jaambaaro leñol.

Kono noon laamu makko ɓurngu yiɗeede, ngu heewi hollireede e teleeji &quot;e batte ko yaawi&quot;, kadi heɓiino won e ƴattooje e nder leyɗeele mawɗe ɗe gollotooɓe e laamu - won heen ko mawɓe annduɓe leydi Najeriya. Bayyinaango makko ad-hoc hooreejo leydi ndii addi ko heewi e golle makko ɗe peewnaaka, ɗe ngalaa detaayuuji walla hay kaalis ngam huutoraade miijooji makko, njuɓɓudi laamu makko addani mo ittude ujunnaaje ujunnaaje gollotooɓe laamu. Ko ina ɓura 10 000 gollotooɓe laamu, gollotooɓe laamu ndartinaama tawi alaa ko nafata ; dalillaaji cifaaɗi ɗii ko duuɓi, cellal, ŋakkeende waawde, walla ŋakkeende golle. Ittugol ngolɗoo keewal gollotooɓe laamu ina toɗɗii golle laamu, ñaawoore, polis e konu, golle dipolomasi, sosiyeteeji laamu, e gollotooɓe duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde. Jaagorgal seeɗa ñaawaama e tuumeede fenaande, guwerneer diiwaan gonnooɗo militeer oo waraa sabu bonanndeeji bonɗi e nder birooji mum.

== Fedde ngenndiire ==
Muhammadu hoosi laamu lesdi ndi’i dow jaayndeeji ɗiɗi mawɗi lesdi ndi’i – Daily Times e New Nigerian ; denndaangal jaayɗe e nder leydi Najeriya ngoni jooni ko e les njiimaandi fedde nde. O ƴetti kadi laamu fedde ndee e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde heddiiɗe ɗe laamu nguu jogii. Ñalnde 3 feebariyee 1976, laamu konu Murtala Muhammadu sosi diiwanuuji kesi, inniri inɗe goɗɗe, diiwanuuji ɗi o sosi ɗii ina njeyaa heen: Bauchi, Benue, Borno, Imo, Nijeer, Ogun, e Ondo. Ɗum waɗi limngal lesɗe Naajeeriya fuu yotti sappo e jeenayi nder hitaande 1976.

Bana hooreejo lesdi, Muhammed waɗi anniyaaji ngam nyiɓugo lesdi kesum ngam Lagos ɗon ɗuuɗa yimɓe. O sosi kawtal ngal Justice Akinola Aguda ardii, ngal suɓi nokkuure Abuja ngam laataago laamorgo kesum yeeso nokkuuje feere ɗe ɓe ɗon mari haaje. Ñalnde 3 feebariyee 1976, Muhammed hollitii wonde laamorgo leydi ndii, e nder yontaaji garooji, maa ummo e nokku leydi ndii, fotde 8 000 kiloomeeteer kaaree e nder feccere hakkundeere leydi ndii.

== Oto mo Murtala Muhammed waranoo e mum ==
Haa ragare hitaande 1975, hukuuma kan waɗi purge massive nder kuugal laamu lesdi Naajeeriya. Sarwiis siwil yiytaa ko no diine nii, mo alaa ko woni e mum. Eɓɓoore retrenchment waɗaama e nder peeje ngam artirde golle ɗee. Kono, sabu sifaa purge oo tiiɗɗo, tuumeede wonde bonanndeeji e warngooji kuutoraa ko e ardiiɓe departemaaji ngam wasiyaade yimɓe ngam ustude golle, tee alaa ko waɗi ngam yuurnitaade geɗe ɗee e dalillaaji ɗi gollotooɓe ɓee ndartini.

== Politik faggudu ==
Ko o hooreejo leydi Murtala Muhammed roni ko heewi e ngalu petroŋ e petroŋ e geɗe gaasuuji keewɗi kono ɗi kuutoraaka. Kono e hitaande 1975, Muhammed yiyi ustaare ngalu sabu ŋakkeende peewnugol petroŋ ; ɗum firti ko laamu konu nguu alaa kaalis potɗo huutoreede ngam heblude peeje ƴellitaare leydi Nijeer e hitaande 1975. Ustaare peewnugol petroŋ e hitaande 1975, ko sabu ŋakkeende ɗaɓɓaande e nder winndere ndee,[35] ŋakkeende kaalis e ŋakkeende golle.

== Warngo ==
Oto laamu ɗo seneraal Murtala Mohammed waranoo e mum

Ñalnde 13 feebariyee 1976, Seneraal Muhammed ummii golle e laawol mum ngol o meeɗnoo yahde to George Street. Caggal waktu 8ɓo subaka seeɗa, oto makko Mercedes-Benz yahri seeɗa e nder werlaa bonɗo mo Lagos saraaji Sekretariyaa Fedde nde to Ikoyi to Lagos e fedde soldateeɓe, terɗe kuudetaa aborɗo e gardagol Lietnaa Kolonel Bukar Suka Dimka, yalti e werlaa Mumbuham e saraaji petrol s.

Muhammed waraa, ina yahra e duuɓi 37, kanko e balloowo makko, hono Lietnaa Akintunde Akinsehinwa, e sofereeɓe makko, hono Sergeant Adamu Michika, e nder oto makko ɓaleejo biyeteeɗo Mercedes ñalnde 13 feebariyee 1976. Warngo ngoo jeyaa ko e kuudetaa mo Dimka ardii, caggal ɗuum ñaawaa, waraa ñalnde 15 mee 1976 sabu janfa.

== Njawdi ==
Hannde, natal Muhammed ina faarnoroo kaalis 20 Naira e Aeroport Murtala Muhammed to Lagos ina inniree teddungal makko.

== Teegal ==
Muhammed e debbo mum Ajoke

Murtala Muhammadu ko Ajoke jom suudu mum. Ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe njeegomo. Ɓeen ngoni: Aisha e Zakari (maayɗo), Faatimata e Abba (inndiraaɗo Risqua), Zeliha e Jummai. Abba Muhammed ko jaagorgal keeringal hooreejo leydi Olusegun Obasanjo ko feewti e jeyi leydi.

== Medaaluuji ==
Murtala Muhammed heɓiino njeenaaje e medayuuji keewɗi. E nder doggol alkule ɗe mbaɗi heen:

Hoodere gollal doole (FSS) Hoodere gollal doole (Nijeer)

Medaal gollal kuuɓtodinngal (GSM) Medaal kuugal kuuɓtodinngal (Niiseer)

Hoodere gollal moƴƴal (MSS)

Medaal gollal ngenndiwal (NSM) Medaal gollal ngenndiwal (Niiseer)

Medaal leydi (RM)

== Ƴeew kadi ==

== portal Nijeer bannge ==

== Portal nguurndam ==

== icon Portal politik ==
Doggol hooreeɓe dowla e laamu warnaaɓe walla warnooɓe

Taariiha lesdi Naajeeriya#Laamu laamu e konu (1966-1979)

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'''Murtala Ramat Muhammed GCFR''' (hawsanaaɓe mbiyata ; 8 noowammbar 1938 – 13 feebariyee 1976) ko ofisee konu Najeriya, hooreejo leydi Najeriya nayaɓo. O ardii kuudetaa Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1966 ngam foonduki laamu sooja'en Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi nden o ɗon mari bawɗe mawɗe wakkati konu lesdi Naajeeriya nden ɓaawo man o laami Naajeeriya diga 29 lewru juko hitaande 1975 haa wargo maako nyalaade 13 lewru feebariyee hitaande 1976. Ndee wakkati diga Northery taariiha Maayde Murtala, ina heewi jokkondirde e njuɓɓudi konu e nder politik leydi Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG174792|title=Collections Online &amp;#124; British Museum}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202002200911.html|title=Nigeria: General Murtala Ramat Muhammad - 44 Years After|date=20 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Olusegun Obasanjo {{!}} president of Nigeria {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Olusegun-Obasanjo|access-date=2022-03-25|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dailytrust News, Sports and Business, Politics {{!}} Dailytrust|url=https://dailytrust.com/|access-date=2022-06-11|website=Daily Trust|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Adewole|first=Segun|date=2021-01-15|title=Pictorial: Key actors of Nigeria's Civil War (1966-1970)|url=https://punchng.com/pictorial-key-actors-of-nigerias-civil-war-1966-1970/|access-date=2025-06-12|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Jibinaa ko to wuro Kano, baaba mum ko Gyanawa, ko Mohammed Riskuwa e yumma mum ko Kanuri Jobawa, ko Uwani Ramatu mo diiwaan Kano. Murtala golli nder konu lesdi Naajeeriya bana cadet haa janngirde konu laamiiɗo, Sandhurst. O golliima caggal ɗuum to Konngo ; haa jooni ummiima e darɗe ngam wontude seneraal brigadier e hitaande 1971, omo yahra e duuɓi 33, o wonti gooto e senerooji ɓurɗi famɗude e nder leydi Nijeer. Duuɓi tati ɓaawo man, Murtala warti Komisinaajo Fedde nde ngam jokkirli haa Lagos. Ko o jom konservatiif e fedde, Murtala mettinii e liɓgol Republique gadano e bayyinde yamiroore Aguiyi Ironsi ngam hawrude e hitaande 1966. O mettini heen no feewi e warngo Sir Ahmadu Bello, e nder yontaaji seeɗa o miijii no feewi seerndude Fuɗnaange Naajeeriya. Golle makko ɓeydii laabi ɗiɗi caggal nde Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu e sukaaɓe mawɓe ɓee mbaɗi kuudetaa militeer gadano e nder leydi Najeriya e hitaande 1966, rokki mo doole ngam ardaade murto jamma 29 lewru juko hitaande 1966 to Abeokuta. Murtala ina hiisee e nder dumunna juutɗo ko adii nde Yakubu Gowon toɗɗaa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|title=After Yar'Adua|journal=Africa Confidential|date=19 December 1997|volume=38|issue=25|location=Nigeria|quote=Nigeria's most popular leader to date is Murtala Mohammed a northern Muslim from Kano whose radical support of Southern African liberation movements in the 1970s gave the country an international stature it has not been able to regain since...}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E nder wolde nde, o ardii Division Infanterie ɗiɗaɓo Naajeeriya nde waɗi warngooji Asaba, nden o waɗi maayde siwil'en e ɗuuɗɓe nder murtuɓe.[citation needed] Duuɓi tati ɓaawo man, laamu sooja'en lesdi Naajeeriya anndini nasaraaku ngu semmbiɗini natal Murtala dow Naajeeriya, haa teeŋti bee ardungal lesdi ndi'i. mahngo, e moƴƴitingol&quot;. E nder Naajeeriya caggal wolde hakkunde leyɗeele, Murtala laamiima e doole ɓurɗe kala ardiiɗo Naajeeriya ko adii walla caggal mum, o ƴelliti laamu karismatik e kulhuli neɗɗaagal. E nder wolde huuɓtodinnde o jokki darnde Naajeeriya rewrude e tawtoreede dille ɗe ngonaa laamuyankooje kono o walli Dental Sowiyet — e nder tiiɗnaare makko e nder wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Angola. Ngaal ballal ɓuri faamde ko e nder ngonka ndimaagu leyɗeele Afrik e koloñaal, wonaa ballal Dental Sowiyet.

t e oon sahaa gooto, laamu makko wayliima gila e wonde laamu doolnuɗo, fayti e ƴettugol kuule nanondiral e Murtala hooreejo fedde konu, e wondude e seneraaluuji Olusegun Obasanjo e Teofilus Danjuma. Diktatoor oo softinii, Murtala hollitii peeje ngam ittude politik. E hitaande 1976, ko lebbi jeeɗiɗi tan e laamu makko jibinannde Murtala tawa o dañaani waktu ngam yiyde peeje makko ina kuutoree, o waraa e kuudetaa mo o dañi, o lomtii ɗum ko Olusegun Obasanjo e gardagol hooreejo leydi, kanko ne, e mbaydi mum, ardii mbayliigu leydi Najeriya e demokaraasi e Republique Najeriya ɗiɗaɓo.

Lefol Murtala nder taariiha lesdi Naajeeriya ɗon mari ƴamol ngam sifa laamu maako wayliti nder wakkati. Laamu makko ina maantini e majjere bonnde, e ƴellitaare faggudu, ko ɗum ɓeydi no feewi nguurndam e nder leydi Najeriya. Nokku dictatoor makko hollirii wonde ina waawi waylude no feewi, ko ɗum addani mo waawde waylude renndo e faggudu no feewi, tawi noon golle makko jokkondirɗe e laamu makko ina tuugnii e laamu ɓurngu toowde, e laamuuji doolnuɗi, e fedde, e fedde ngenndiire, e pan-Afrik.

== Nguurndam gadano ==
Baaba Murtala, Muhammed Risqua, jeyaa ko e diiwaan Kano, ina jogii daartol galle ganndal e nder sariya lislaam, mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Suleymaan , mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Muhammadu Zangi e mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Salihu Dattuwa mo baaba mum mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Salihu Dattuwa e nder galle Muhammad Cyalan judges Kano.Muhammad Risqua, golliima e daabaaji e nder laamu ɓiyleydaagu Kano, ina jokkondiri e Aminu Kano, Inuwa Wada, e Aminu Wali. O sankii ko hitaande 1953.

Yumma makko, Uwani Rahamatu, jeyaa ko e leñol Kanuri e Fulani Jobawa, terɗe leñol Jobawa ngol ina jeyaa heen Makama mo Kano e Abdullahi Aliyu Sumaila, mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Yakubu Soja, koolaaɗo kuuɓal wolde adunaare adannde, jeyaa ko e Dawakin Tofa, neene makko Hajiya Hauwataary (Aya) janngi to duɗal Giwawadala wonnoo ko e nder galle amiir oo.

Ndeen o artii e duɗal leslesal Gidan Makama to Kano ngal woni ko e sara galle laamorɗo oo. Ndeen o yahi to duɗal hakkundeewal Kano (jooni ko duɗal Rumfa, Kano) e hitaande 1949, hade makko yahde duɗal laamu lollungal (jooni ko duɗal Barewa) to Zaria, ɗo o heɓi seedantaagal makko duɗal e hitaande 1957. To duɗal Barewa, Muhammed wonnoo ko tergal e Korse Cadet, o woniino kapiteen final yeshoar makko e hitaande . E hitaande 1957, o heɓi seedantaagal jaŋde, o ɗaɓɓiti naatde e konu leydi Najeriya caggal hitaande ndee.

== Fuɗɗoode golle ==
Murtala Muhammed naati konu lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1958. O waɗi wakkati seɗɗa haa lesdi Naajeeriya e lesdi Gana, nden o janngi haa janngirde konu lesdi Sandhurst haa lesdi Angalteer. Caggal nde o janngi, o toɗɗaa e lietnaa ɗiɗaɓo e hitaande 1961, o halfinaa konu Signals konu Nijeer e oon hitaande, caggal ɗuum o waɗii dumunna juutɗo e konu Signals Brigade No. 3 to Konngo. E hitaande 1962, Muhammed toɗɗaa balloowo M. A. Majekodunmi, gardiiɗo diiwaan hirnaange toɗɗaaɗo e fedde nde.

E hitaande 1963, o wonti ofisee gardiiɗo konu signaal Biraam gadano to Kaduna, leydi Nijeer. Oon hitaande o yahi to Royal Corps of Signals to Catterick Garrison, to Angalteer ngam janngude karallaagal jokkondiral jahdungal e jamaanu. Nde o arti Naajeeriya e hitaande 1964, o artiraa e jappeere mawnde, o toɗɗaa ofisee-komannda, 1st Signal Squadron to Apapa, Lagos. E lewru noowammbar 1965, o waɗtaa hooreejo signaal konu, tawi ko ɓooyaani koo, kaaw makko, hono Inuwa Wada, toɗɗaa jaagorde ndeenka.

Muhammed anndaa, mawɓe peewnitooɓe kuudetaa e lewru Yarkomaa 1966, ƴetti konu e nder fedde signal. Kuudetaa oo caggal ɗuum yahi haa warti ardiiɓe politik e soldateeɓe diiwaan Fuɗnaange e Hirnaange. Caggal nde kuudetaa oo yani, postooji konu kesi ɗi gardiiɗo keso oo waɗi ɗii, ngaddi won e caɗeele to Fuɗnaange. E lewru abriil 1966, Muhammed toɗɗaa e Lietnaa Kolonel, o woniino ƴeewtotooɗo signaale jolnaaɗe to Gardiiɗo konu, Lagos e nder golle ɗe o waɗi ngam deeƴnude Fuɗnaange-rewonaaɓe suusɓe e laamu konu kesu nguu. Muhammed toɗɗaama kadi tergal e goomu njuɓɓudi Posto e Telefoŋaaji. Muhammed luulndii laamu Jonson Aguiyi-Ironsi ngu heɓti laamu caggal kuudetaa ñalnde 15 lewru Yarkomaa 1966.

Aguiyi-Ironsi, bana GOC mo konu lesdi Naajeeriya, waddi no woodi nder lesdi ndi'i, o maɓɓiti kuugal lesdi ndin, o hulni hukuumaaji pamari lesdi Naajeeriya ngam hokkugo mo laamu. Kono tan, heewɓe e worɓe njiyri ɗum e salaade Ironsi ñaawde ardiiɓe kuudetaa oo, e konu nguu ina wiyee ina rokka kuudetaa oo martabaaji keewɗi, ko ɗum huunde hollitoore ballal Ironsi e warngooji ɗii. Ɗum noon, politikaaji worgo e gollotooɓe laamu mbaɗti tiiɗtinde ofiseeji worgo ko wayi no Muhammed ngam yoɓde kuudetaa oo. Wakkati Decree No. 34 ngam rewtinki lesdi Naajeeriya diga hukuuma lesdi lesdi Naajeeriya haa hukuumaaji pamari ɗi lesdi Naajeeriya ɗon mari tuumaaji ɗuuɗɗi nder ofisru lesdi Naajeeriya nden Muhammed e woɓɓe seɗɗa fuɗɗi miijaago sendirki diiwal lesdi Naajeeriya bee lesdi ndi'i.

== 1966 ko kuudetaa ==
Winndannde mawnde: 1966 Kuuɓal leydi Nijeer

Ñalnde jamma 29 sulyee 1966, soldateeɓe worgo to kaɓirɗe Abeokuta mbaɗti muñde, ɗum noon ina addana ɗum en waɗde kuudetaa, ina gasa tawa ko e daawal peewnugol. Fedde e nder ofiseeji ɗii ina wallitnoo seertude, ko noon kadi rokki innde kodde kuudetaa oo ‘A raba’ firti seertude e ɗemngal Hausa. Kono, caggal nde kuudetaa oo heɓi nafoore, fedde siwil en ina jeyaa heen hooreejo ñaawirdu Adetokunbo Ademola, Sule Katagum, gardiiɗo sarwiis laamu fedde ndee e Musa Daggash, gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii, defansiyoŋ, ina njenanaa pelle ɗee, ina heen Muhammed, nafoore dental.

Kuuɓal ngal waɗii Lietnaa-Kolonel Yakubu Gowon ngam ardaade hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya, hay so tawii noon Muhammed ina yiɗi darnde hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya. Kono, nde tawnoo Gowon ko mawɗo makko to bannge konu, e yiytude ŋakkeende ballal e wasiyaaji Angalteer e Amerik, o ƴetti konngol, Gowon yoɓi mo, o tabitini darnde makko (o wonnoo ko Lietnaa Kolonel gardiiɗo golle haa ndeen) e toɗɗagol makko (Inspecteur des Signaux). Jaɓde Gowon wonde hooreejo leydi ndii, ardiiɓe konu mawɓe ɓee fof, haa teeŋti noon e Odumegwu Ojukwu, guwerneer konu diiwaan Fuɗnaange oo, mballitaani ɗum.

== Hare nder leydi ==
Binndanɗe mawɗe : Division 2 (Niiseer), wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Nijeer, e warngooji Asaba

E fuɗɗoode wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Naajeeriya, Muhammed woni hooreejo diɗɗal ɗiɗaɓal konu koyɗe kesal. Division 2 oo ko kañum halfinaa fiyde caggal konu Biafran ummoraade e diiwaan Mid-West, kam e taƴde maayo Niiseer e jokkondirde e Division 1, ummoriiɗo Nsukka e Enugu. Kono ɗum heɓaa tan ko caggal taƴgol maayo keewngol ŋakkungol, tawi ujunnaaje ujunnaaje soldateeɓe maayi heen sabu mboros walla yiite gaño. E nder jamaanu makko komannda, Muhammed ina wondi e caɗeele keewɗe e jikkuuji potɗi ; Lietnaa Ishola Williams, ofisee gollotonooɗo e les njiimaandi Muhammed, wiyi ko kanko yamiri warngooji ciimtol ɗi Biafran nanngaaɓe e wolde.

== Muhammed e comci siwil, hitaande 1975 ==
E lewru suwee 1968, o woppi golle makko komanndaaji, o artiraa to Lagos, o toɗɗaa Inspekteer Signal. E saawiyee 1968, o artiraa kolonel.

Ñalnde 5–7 oktoobar 1967, Division ɗiɗmo e gardagol Murtala waɗi warngooji Asaba, tawi ko wuro Asaba ngo ɓuri heewde e yimɓe Igbo en.

Golle diɗɗal ngal e nder ooɗoo sahaa, ko ɓuri heewde e Asaba, wonti ko haala. E nder deftere yaltunde e hitaande 2017, S. Elizabeth Bird e Fraser Ottanelli ina ciftora warngooji baɗnooɗi e hitaande 1967 e warngooji keewɗi ɗi konu Division 2 e gardagol Seneraal Muhammed waɗi. Ɓe njeewtidi kadi e kewuuji gaddanɗi warngo ngoo, e batte mum e Asaba e dow yahrude yeeso hare ndee, kam e warngooji siwil goɗɗi ɗi soldateeɓe Division 2 mbaɗi to Onitsha e Isheagu.

== Kuugal konu ==
Hakkunde 1970 e 1971, o naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Joint Service Staff College to Angalteer, ciimtol gardiiɗo makko hollitii wonde omo jogii &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;hakkille jaawɗo, baawɗo no feewi e hakkille laaɓɗo. Omo jogii miijooji tiiɗɗi ɗi o ƴettata e mbaadi laaɓtundi. Ko o jikku tiiɗɗo, pellital. Kono omo saɗti moɗde miijooji makko, omo saɗti kadi naatde e jeewte e woɗɓe ɓe o waawataa renndude miijooji mum en&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;. Caggal wolde ndee, o artiraa e jappeere brigadier-general e lewru oktoobar 1971. Hakkunde 1971 e 1974, Muhammed ina jeyaa e golle gaadoraaɗe e nder fedde signaal konu. Kono kadi o jaɓaani won e politikaaji ɗi Gowon jogori reende.

Ñalnde 7 lewru bowte hitaande 1974, hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Seneraal Yakubu Gowon, toɗɗii mo Komiseer keso Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Jokkondiral, o hawri e golle makko konu, hono Inspekteer Signal to Galle Signal Konu to Apapa, Lagos. Ñalnde 7 ut 1974, Seneraal Yakubu Gowon toɗɗii Muhammed yo won komisariyaajo Fedde nde (joɗnde wiyeteende hannde Ministeer) jokkondiral ngam ƴeewtaade e wallitde ƴellitaare ngenndi ndii e jokkondiral ngal alaa ko nafata e sahaa nde petroŋ oo ɓuri heewde. Caggal wolde ndee e caggal nde o heɓi laamu, Muhammed fuɗɗii yuɓɓinde e ustude 100 000 soldaat e nder konu nguu. Limre konuuji e nder konu nguu ustiima gila e 250 000 haa 150 000.

== E nder laamu ==
Winndannde mawnde: Kuudetaa leydi Nijeer e hitaande 1975

Muhammed e hooreejo konu mum, Lietnaa Seneraal Olusegun Obasanjo (nyaamo)

Ñalnde 29 sulyee 1975, Seneraal Yakubu Gowon liɓaa e laamu tawtoreede batu 12ɓiiru Fedde Ngootaagu Afrik (OUA) to Kampala to Uganndaa. Muhammed ƴetti laamu ko hooreejo leydi militeer keso. Birigadiiji Obasanjo e Danjuma (ɓe ɗiɗo fof caggal ɗuum ko Lietnaa-Seneraal) toɗɗaa yo ɓe ngon hooreejo konu toowngu e hooreejo konu.

== Karisma ==
E nder kuudetaa mo o ardi e laamu o naatni konnguɗi &quot;Banndiraaɓe Nijeer&quot; e &quot;e batte ko yaawi&quot; e nder lexicon ngenndi. E nder dumunna juutɗo, politik Murtala Muhammed heɓi ballal mawngal e nder renndo, e pellital makko toowni mo haa wonti jaambaaro leñol.

Kono noon laamu makko ɓurngu yiɗeede, ngu heewi hollireede e teleeji &quot;e batte ko yaawi&quot;, kadi heɓiino won e ƴattooje e nder leyɗeele mawɗe ɗe gollotooɓe e laamu - won heen ko mawɓe annduɓe leydi Najeriya. Bayyinaango makko ad-hoc hooreejo leydi ndii addi ko heewi e golle makko ɗe peewnaaka, ɗe ngalaa detaayuuji walla hay kaalis ngam huutoraade miijooji makko, njuɓɓudi laamu makko addani mo ittude ujunnaaje ujunnaaje gollotooɓe laamu. Ko ina ɓura 10 000 gollotooɓe laamu, gollotooɓe laamu ndartinaama tawi alaa ko nafata ; dalillaaji cifaaɗi ɗii ko duuɓi, cellal, ŋakkeende waawde, walla ŋakkeende golle. Ittugol ngolɗoo keewal gollotooɓe laamu ina toɗɗii golle laamu, ñaawoore, polis e konu, golle dipolomasi, sosiyeteeji laamu, e gollotooɓe duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde. Jaagorgal seeɗa ñaawaama e tuumeede fenaande, guwerneer diiwaan gonnooɗo militeer oo waraa sabu bonanndeeji bonɗi e nder birooji mum.

== Fedde ngenndiire ==
Muhammadu hoosi laamu lesdi ndi’i dow jaayndeeji ɗiɗi mawɗi lesdi ndi’i – Daily Times e New Nigerian ; denndaangal jaayɗe e nder leydi Najeriya ngoni jooni ko e les njiimaandi fedde nde. O ƴetti kadi laamu fedde ndee e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde heddiiɗe ɗe laamu nguu jogii. Ñalnde 3 feebariyee 1976, laamu konu Murtala Muhammadu sosi diiwanuuji kesi, inniri inɗe goɗɗe, diiwanuuji ɗi o sosi ɗii ina njeyaa heen: Bauchi, Benue, Borno, Imo, Nijeer, Ogun, e Ondo. Ɗum waɗi limngal lesɗe Naajeeriya fuu yotti sappo e jeenayi nder hitaande 1976.

Bana hooreejo lesdi, Muhammed waɗi anniyaaji ngam nyiɓugo lesdi kesum ngam Lagos ɗon ɗuuɗa yimɓe. O sosi kawtal ngal Justice Akinola Aguda ardii, ngal suɓi nokkuure Abuja ngam laataago laamorgo kesum yeeso nokkuuje feere ɗe ɓe ɗon mari haaje. Ñalnde 3 feebariyee 1976, Muhammed hollitii wonde laamorgo leydi ndii, e nder yontaaji garooji, maa ummo e nokku leydi ndii, fotde 8 000 kiloomeeteer kaaree e nder feccere hakkundeere leydi ndii.

== Oto mo Murtala Muhammed waranoo e mum ==
Haa ragare hitaande 1975, hukuuma kan waɗi purge massive nder kuugal laamu lesdi Naajeeriya. Sarwiis siwil yiytaa ko no diine nii, mo alaa ko woni e mum. Eɓɓoore retrenchment waɗaama e nder peeje ngam artirde golle ɗee. Kono, sabu sifaa purge oo tiiɗɗo, tuumeede wonde bonanndeeji e warngooji kuutoraa ko e ardiiɓe departemaaji ngam wasiyaade yimɓe ngam ustude golle, tee alaa ko waɗi ngam yuurnitaade geɗe ɗee e dalillaaji ɗi gollotooɓe ɓee ndartini.

== Politik faggudu ==
Ko o hooreejo leydi Murtala Muhammed roni ko heewi e ngalu petroŋ e petroŋ e geɗe gaasuuji keewɗi kono ɗi kuutoraaka. Kono e hitaande 1975, Muhammed yiyi ustaare ngalu sabu ŋakkeende peewnugol petroŋ ; ɗum firti ko laamu konu nguu alaa kaalis potɗo huutoreede ngam heblude peeje ƴellitaare leydi Nijeer e hitaande 1975. Ustaare peewnugol petroŋ e hitaande 1975, ko sabu ŋakkeende ɗaɓɓaande e nder winndere ndee,[35] ŋakkeende kaalis e ŋakkeende golle.

== Warngo ==
Oto laamu ɗo seneraal Murtala Mohammed waranoo e mum

Ñalnde 13 feebariyee 1976, Seneraal Muhammed ummii golle e laawol mum ngol o meeɗnoo yahde to George Street. Caggal waktu 8ɓo subaka seeɗa, oto makko Mercedes-Benz yahri seeɗa e nder werlaa bonɗo mo Lagos saraaji Sekretariyaa Fedde nde to Ikoyi to Lagos e fedde soldateeɓe, terɗe kuudetaa aborɗo e gardagol Lietnaa Kolonel Bukar Suka Dimka, yalti e werlaa Mumbuham e saraaji petrol s.

Muhammed waraa, ina yahra e duuɓi 37, kanko e balloowo makko, hono Lietnaa Akintunde Akinsehinwa, e sofereeɓe makko, hono Sergeant Adamu Michika, e nder oto makko ɓaleejo biyeteeɗo Mercedes ñalnde 13 feebariyee 1976. Warngo ngoo jeyaa ko e kuudetaa mo Dimka ardii, caggal ɗuum ñaawaa, waraa ñalnde 15 mee 1976 sabu janfa.

== Njawdi ==
Hannde, natal Muhammed ina faarnoroo kaalis 20 Naira e Aeroport Murtala Muhammed to Lagos ina inniree teddungal makko.

== Teegal ==
Muhammed e debbo mum Ajoke

Murtala Muhammadu ko Ajoke jom suudu mum. Ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe njeegomo. Ɓeen ngoni: Aisha e Zakari (maayɗo), Faatimata e Abba (inndiraaɗo Risqua), Zeliha e Jummai. Abba Muhammed ko jaagorgal keeringal hooreejo leydi Olusegun Obasanjo ko feewti e jeyi leydi.

== Medaaluuji ==
Murtala Muhammed heɓiino njeenaaje e medayuuji keewɗi. E nder doggol alkule ɗe mbaɗi heen:

Hoodere gollal doole (FSS) Hoodere gollal doole (Nijeer)

Medaal gollal kuuɓtodinngal (GSM) Medaal kuugal kuuɓtodinngal (Niiseer)

Hoodere gollal moƴƴal (MSS)

Medaal gollal ngenndiwal (NSM) Medaal gollal ngenndiwal (Niiseer)

Medaal leydi (RM)

== Ƴeew kadi ==

== portal Nijeer bannge ==

== Portal nguurndam ==

== icon Portal politik ==
Doggol hooreeɓe dowla e laamu warnaaɓe walla warnooɓe

Taariiha lesdi Naajeeriya#Laamu laamu e konu (1966-1979)

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'''Murtala Ramat Muhammed GCFR''' (hawsanaaɓe mbiyata ; 8 noowammbar 1938 – 13 feebariyee 1976) ko ofisee konu Najeriya, hooreejo leydi Najeriya nayaɓo. O ardii kuudetaa Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1966 ngam foonduki laamu sooja'en Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi nden o ɗon mari bawɗe mawɗe wakkati konu lesdi Naajeeriya nden ɓaawo man o laami Naajeeriya diga 29 lewru juko hitaande 1975 haa wargo maako nyalaade 13 lewru feebariyee hitaande 1976. Ndee wakkati diga Northery taariiha Maayde Murtala, ina heewi jokkondirde e njuɓɓudi konu e nder politik leydi Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG174792|title=Collections Online &amp;#124; British Museum}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202002200911.html|title=Nigeria: General Murtala Ramat Muhammad - 44 Years After|date=20 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Olusegun Obasanjo {{!}} president of Nigeria {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Olusegun-Obasanjo|access-date=2022-03-25|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dailytrust News, Sports and Business, Politics {{!}} Dailytrust|url=https://dailytrust.com/|access-date=2022-06-11|website=Daily Trust|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Adewole|first=Segun|date=2021-01-15|title=Pictorial: Key actors of Nigeria's Civil War (1966-1970)|url=https://punchng.com/pictorial-key-actors-of-nigerias-civil-war-1966-1970/|access-date=2025-06-12|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Jibinaa ko to wuro Kano, baaba mum ko Gyanawa, ko Mohammed Riskuwa e yumma mum ko Kanuri Jobawa, ko Uwani Ramatu mo diiwaan Kano. Murtala golli nder konu lesdi Naajeeriya bana cadet haa janngirde konu laamiiɗo, Sandhurst. O golliima caggal ɗuum to Konngo ; haa jooni ummiima e darɗe ngam wontude seneraal brigadier e hitaande 1971, omo yahra e duuɓi 33, o wonti gooto e senerooji ɓurɗi famɗude e nder leydi Nijeer. Duuɓi tati ɓaawo man, Murtala warti Komisinaajo Fedde nde ngam jokkirli haa Lagos. Ko o jom konservatiif e fedde, Murtala mettinii e liɓgol Republique gadano e bayyinde yamiroore Aguiyi Ironsi ngam hawrude e hitaande 1966. O mettini heen no feewi e warngo Sir Ahmadu Bello, e nder yontaaji seeɗa o miijii no feewi seerndude Fuɗnaange Naajeeriya. Golle makko ɓeydii laabi ɗiɗi caggal nde Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu e sukaaɓe mawɓe ɓee mbaɗi kuudetaa militeer gadano e nder leydi Najeriya e hitaande 1966, rokki mo doole ngam ardaade murto jamma 29 lewru juko hitaande 1966 to Abeokuta. Murtala ina hiisee e nder dumunna juutɗo ko adii nde Yakubu Gowon toɗɗaa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|title=After Yar'Adua|journal=Africa Confidential|date=19 December 1997|volume=38|issue=25|location=Nigeria|quote=Nigeria's most popular leader to date is Murtala Mohammed a northern Muslim from Kano whose radical support of Southern African liberation movements in the 1970s gave the country an international stature it has not been able to regain since...}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E nder wolde nde, o ardii Division Infanterie ɗiɗaɓo Naajeeriya nde waɗi warngooji Asaba, nden o waɗi maayde siwil'en e ɗuuɗɓe nder murtuɓe.[citation needed] Duuɓi tati ɓaawo man, laamu sooja'en lesdi Naajeeriya anndini nasaraaku ngu semmbiɗini natal Murtala dow Naajeeriya, haa teeŋti bee ardungal lesdi ndi'i. mahngo, e moƴƴitingol&quot;. E nder Naajeeriya caggal wolde hakkunde leyɗeele, Murtala laamiima e doole ɓurɗe kala ardiiɗo Naajeeriya ko adii walla caggal mum, o ƴelliti laamu karismatik e kulhuli neɗɗaagal. E nder wolde huuɓtodinnde o jokki darnde Naajeeriya rewrude e tawtoreede dille ɗe ngonaa laamuyankooje kono o walli Dental Sowiyet — e nder tiiɗnaare makko e nder wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Angola. Ngaal ballal ɓuri faamde ko e nder ngonka ndimaagu leyɗeele Afrik e koloñaal, wonaa ballal Dental Sowiyet.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Interview:Why Fulani leaders dominate in Northern Nigeria and why they speak Hausa Language by Murtala Muhammed's cousin|date=16 December 2017|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/252626-interview-fulani-leaders-dominate-northern-nigeria-speak-hausa-murtala-muhammeds-cousin.html|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Dasuki22&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=History and Genealogy of the Genawa|last=Dasuki|first=Ibrahim Ado|publisher=Kurawa Holdings|year=1988|pages=391}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Nigerian Infopedia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Obialo|first=Maduawuchi|date=2020-03-05|title=General Murtala Muhammed Biography: Former Military Head of State|url=https://nigerianinfopedia.com.ng/murtala-muhammed/|access-date=2022-03-27|website=Nigerian Infopedia|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The true Origin of General Murtala Mohammed by Adnan Bawa Bello|date=11 November 2020|url=https://stalliontimes.com/2020/11/11/the-true-origin-of-general-murtala-muhammad/|access-date=11 June 2021|archive-date=22 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201122173531/http://stalliontimes.com/2020/11/11/the-true-origin-of-general-murtala-muhammad/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

t e oon sahaa gooto, laamu makko wayliima gila e wonde laamu doolnuɗo, fayti e ƴettugol kuule nanondiral e Murtala hooreejo fedde konu, e wondude e seneraaluuji Olusegun Obasanjo e Teofilus Danjuma. Diktatoor oo softinii, Murtala hollitii peeje ngam ittude politik. E hitaande 1976, ko lebbi jeeɗiɗi tan e laamu makko jibinannde Murtala tawa o dañaani waktu ngam yiyde peeje makko ina kuutoree, o waraa e kuudetaa mo o dañi, o lomtii ɗum ko Olusegun Obasanjo e gardagol hooreejo leydi, kanko ne, e mbaydi mum, ardii mbayliigu leydi Najeriya e demokaraasi e Republique Najeriya ɗiɗaɓo.

Lefol Murtala nder taariiha lesdi Naajeeriya ɗon mari ƴamol ngam sifa laamu maako wayliti nder wakkati. Laamu makko ina maantini e majjere bonnde, e ƴellitaare faggudu, ko ɗum ɓeydi no feewi nguurndam e nder leydi Najeriya. Nokku dictatoor makko hollirii wonde ina waawi waylude no feewi, ko ɗum addani mo waawde waylude renndo e faggudu no feewi, tawi noon golle makko jokkondirɗe e laamu makko ina tuugnii e laamu ɓurngu toowde, e laamuuji doolnuɗi, e fedde, e fedde ngenndiire, e pan-Afrik.

== Nguurndam gadano ==
Baaba Murtala, Muhammed Risqua, jeyaa ko e diiwaan Kano, ina jogii daartol galle ganndal e nder sariya lislaam, mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Suleymaan , mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Muhammadu Zangi e mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Salihu Dattuwa mo baaba mum mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Salihu Dattuwa e nder galle Muhammad Cyalan judges Kano.Muhammad Risqua, golliima e daabaaji e nder laamu ɓiyleydaagu Kano, ina jokkondiri e Aminu Kano, Inuwa Wada, e Aminu Wali. O sankii ko hitaande 1953.

Yumma makko, Uwani Rahamatu, jeyaa ko e leñol Kanuri e Fulani Jobawa, terɗe leñol Jobawa ngol ina jeyaa heen Makama mo Kano e Abdullahi Aliyu Sumaila, mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Yakubu Soja, koolaaɗo kuuɓal wolde adunaare adannde, jeyaa ko e Dawakin Tofa, neene makko Hajiya Hauwataary (Aya) janngi to duɗal Giwawadala wonnoo ko e nder galle amiir oo.

Ndeen o artii e duɗal leslesal Gidan Makama to Kano ngal woni ko e sara galle laamorɗo oo. Ndeen o yahi to duɗal hakkundeewal Kano (jooni ko duɗal Rumfa, Kano) e hitaande 1949, hade makko yahde duɗal laamu lollungal (jooni ko duɗal Barewa) to Zaria, ɗo o heɓi seedantaagal makko duɗal e hitaande 1957. To duɗal Barewa, Muhammed wonnoo ko tergal e Korse Cadet, o woniino kapiteen final yeshoar makko e hitaande . E hitaande 1957, o heɓi seedantaagal jaŋde, o ɗaɓɓiti naatde e konu leydi Najeriya caggal hitaande ndee.

== Fuɗɗoode golle ==
Murtala Muhammed naati konu lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1958. O waɗi wakkati seɗɗa haa lesdi Naajeeriya e lesdi Gana, nden o janngi haa janngirde konu lesdi Sandhurst haa lesdi Angalteer. Caggal nde o janngi, o toɗɗaa e lietnaa ɗiɗaɓo e hitaande 1961, o halfinaa konu Signals konu Nijeer e oon hitaande, caggal ɗuum o waɗii dumunna juutɗo e konu Signals Brigade No. 3 to Konngo. E hitaande 1962, Muhammed toɗɗaa balloowo M. A. Majekodunmi, gardiiɗo diiwaan hirnaange toɗɗaaɗo e fedde nde.

E hitaande 1963, o wonti ofisee gardiiɗo konu signaal Biraam gadano to Kaduna, leydi Nijeer. Oon hitaande o yahi to Royal Corps of Signals to Catterick Garrison, to Angalteer ngam janngude karallaagal jokkondiral jahdungal e jamaanu. Nde o arti Naajeeriya e hitaande 1964, o artiraa e jappeere mawnde, o toɗɗaa ofisee-komannda, 1st Signal Squadron to Apapa, Lagos. E lewru noowammbar 1965, o waɗtaa hooreejo signaal konu, tawi ko ɓooyaani koo, kaaw makko, hono Inuwa Wada, toɗɗaa jaagorde ndeenka.

Muhammed anndaa, mawɓe peewnitooɓe kuudetaa e lewru Yarkomaa 1966, ƴetti konu e nder fedde signal. Kuudetaa oo caggal ɗuum yahi haa warti ardiiɓe politik e soldateeɓe diiwaan Fuɗnaange e Hirnaange. Caggal nde kuudetaa oo yani, postooji konu kesi ɗi gardiiɗo keso oo waɗi ɗii, ngaddi won e caɗeele to Fuɗnaange. E lewru abriil 1966, Muhammed toɗɗaa e Lietnaa Kolonel, o woniino ƴeewtotooɗo signaale jolnaaɗe to Gardiiɗo konu, Lagos e nder golle ɗe o waɗi ngam deeƴnude Fuɗnaange-rewonaaɓe suusɓe e laamu konu kesu nguu. Muhammed toɗɗaama kadi tergal e goomu njuɓɓudi Posto e Telefoŋaaji. Muhammed luulndii laamu Jonson Aguiyi-Ironsi ngu heɓti laamu caggal kuudetaa ñalnde 15 lewru Yarkomaa 1966.

Aguiyi-Ironsi, bana GOC mo konu lesdi Naajeeriya, waddi no woodi nder lesdi ndi'i, o maɓɓiti kuugal lesdi ndin, o hulni hukuumaaji pamari lesdi Naajeeriya ngam hokkugo mo laamu. Kono tan, heewɓe e worɓe njiyri ɗum e salaade Ironsi ñaawde ardiiɓe kuudetaa oo, e konu nguu ina wiyee ina rokka kuudetaa oo martabaaji keewɗi, ko ɗum huunde hollitoore ballal Ironsi e warngooji ɗii. Ɗum noon, politikaaji worgo e gollotooɓe laamu mbaɗti tiiɗtinde ofiseeji worgo ko wayi no Muhammed ngam yoɓde kuudetaa oo. Wakkati Decree No. 34 ngam rewtinki lesdi Naajeeriya diga hukuuma lesdi lesdi Naajeeriya haa hukuumaaji pamari ɗi lesdi Naajeeriya ɗon mari tuumaaji ɗuuɗɗi nder ofisru lesdi Naajeeriya nden Muhammed e woɓɓe seɗɗa fuɗɗi miijaago sendirki diiwal lesdi Naajeeriya bee lesdi ndi'i.

== 1966 ko kuudetaa ==
Winndannde mawnde: 1966 Kuuɓal leydi Nijeer

Ñalnde jamma 29 sulyee 1966, soldateeɓe worgo to kaɓirɗe Abeokuta mbaɗti muñde, ɗum noon ina addana ɗum en waɗde kuudetaa, ina gasa tawa ko e daawal peewnugol. Fedde e nder ofiseeji ɗii ina wallitnoo seertude, ko noon kadi rokki innde kodde kuudetaa oo ‘A raba’ firti seertude e ɗemngal Hausa. Kono, caggal nde kuudetaa oo heɓi nafoore, fedde siwil en ina jeyaa heen hooreejo ñaawirdu Adetokunbo Ademola, Sule Katagum, gardiiɗo sarwiis laamu fedde ndee e Musa Daggash, gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii, defansiyoŋ, ina njenanaa pelle ɗee, ina heen Muhammed, nafoore dental.

Kuuɓal ngal waɗii Lietnaa-Kolonel Yakubu Gowon ngam ardaade hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya, hay so tawii noon Muhammed ina yiɗi darnde hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya. Kono, nde tawnoo Gowon ko mawɗo makko to bannge konu, e yiytude ŋakkeende ballal e wasiyaaji Angalteer e Amerik, o ƴetti konngol, Gowon yoɓi mo, o tabitini darnde makko (o wonnoo ko Lietnaa Kolonel gardiiɗo golle haa ndeen) e toɗɗagol makko (Inspecteur des Signaux). Jaɓde Gowon wonde hooreejo leydi ndii, ardiiɓe konu mawɓe ɓee fof, haa teeŋti noon e Odumegwu Ojukwu, guwerneer konu diiwaan Fuɗnaange oo, mballitaani ɗum.

== Hare nder leydi ==
Binndanɗe mawɗe : Division 2 (Niiseer), wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Nijeer, e warngooji Asaba

E fuɗɗoode wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Naajeeriya, Muhammed woni hooreejo diɗɗal ɗiɗaɓal konu koyɗe kesal. Division 2 oo ko kañum halfinaa fiyde caggal konu Biafran ummoraade e diiwaan Mid-West, kam e taƴde maayo Niiseer e jokkondirde e Division 1, ummoriiɗo Nsukka e Enugu. Kono ɗum heɓaa tan ko caggal taƴgol maayo keewngol ŋakkungol, tawi ujunnaaje ujunnaaje soldateeɓe maayi heen sabu mboros walla yiite gaño. E nder jamaanu makko komannda, Muhammed ina wondi e caɗeele keewɗe e jikkuuji potɗi ; Lietnaa Ishola Williams, ofisee gollotonooɗo e les njiimaandi Muhammed, wiyi ko kanko yamiri warngooji ciimtol ɗi Biafran nanngaaɓe e wolde.

== Muhammed e comci siwil, hitaande 1975 ==
E lewru suwee 1968, o woppi golle makko komanndaaji, o artiraa to Lagos, o toɗɗaa Inspekteer Signal. E saawiyee 1968, o artiraa kolonel.

Ñalnde 5–7 oktoobar 1967, Division ɗiɗmo e gardagol Murtala waɗi warngooji Asaba, tawi ko wuro Asaba ngo ɓuri heewde e yimɓe Igbo en.

Golle diɗɗal ngal e nder ooɗoo sahaa, ko ɓuri heewde e Asaba, wonti ko haala. E nder deftere yaltunde e hitaande 2017, S. Elizabeth Bird e Fraser Ottanelli ina ciftora warngooji baɗnooɗi e hitaande 1967 e warngooji keewɗi ɗi konu Division 2 e gardagol Seneraal Muhammed waɗi. Ɓe njeewtidi kadi e kewuuji gaddanɗi warngo ngoo, e batte mum e Asaba e dow yahrude yeeso hare ndee, kam e warngooji siwil goɗɗi ɗi soldateeɓe Division 2 mbaɗi to Onitsha e Isheagu.

== Kuugal konu ==
Hakkunde 1970 e 1971, o naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Joint Service Staff College to Angalteer, ciimtol gardiiɗo makko hollitii wonde omo jogii &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;hakkille jaawɗo, baawɗo no feewi e hakkille laaɓɗo. Omo jogii miijooji tiiɗɗi ɗi o ƴettata e mbaadi laaɓtundi. Ko o jikku tiiɗɗo, pellital. Kono omo saɗti moɗde miijooji makko, omo saɗti kadi naatde e jeewte e woɗɓe ɓe o waawataa renndude miijooji mum en&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;. Caggal wolde ndee, o artiraa e jappeere brigadier-general e lewru oktoobar 1971. Hakkunde 1971 e 1974, Muhammed ina jeyaa e golle gaadoraaɗe e nder fedde signaal konu. Kono kadi o jaɓaani won e politikaaji ɗi Gowon jogori reende.

Ñalnde 7 lewru bowte hitaande 1974, hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Seneraal Yakubu Gowon, toɗɗii mo Komiseer keso Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Jokkondiral, o hawri e golle makko konu, hono Inspekteer Signal to Galle Signal Konu to Apapa, Lagos. Ñalnde 7 ut 1974, Seneraal Yakubu Gowon toɗɗii Muhammed yo won komisariyaajo Fedde nde (joɗnde wiyeteende hannde Ministeer) jokkondiral ngam ƴeewtaade e wallitde ƴellitaare ngenndi ndii e jokkondiral ngal alaa ko nafata e sahaa nde petroŋ oo ɓuri heewde. Caggal wolde ndee e caggal nde o heɓi laamu, Muhammed fuɗɗii yuɓɓinde e ustude 100 000 soldaat e nder konu nguu. Limre konuuji e nder konu nguu ustiima gila e 250 000 haa 150 000.

== E nder laamu ==
Winndannde mawnde: Kuudetaa leydi Nijeer e hitaande 1975

Muhammed e hooreejo konu mum, Lietnaa Seneraal Olusegun Obasanjo (nyaamo)

Ñalnde 29 sulyee 1975, Seneraal Yakubu Gowon liɓaa e laamu tawtoreede batu 12ɓiiru Fedde Ngootaagu Afrik (OUA) to Kampala to Uganndaa. Muhammed ƴetti laamu ko hooreejo leydi militeer keso. Birigadiiji Obasanjo e Danjuma (ɓe ɗiɗo fof caggal ɗuum ko Lietnaa-Seneraal) toɗɗaa yo ɓe ngon hooreejo konu toowngu e hooreejo konu.

== Karisma ==
E nder kuudetaa mo o ardi e laamu o naatni konnguɗi &quot;Banndiraaɓe Nijeer&quot; e &quot;e batte ko yaawi&quot; e nder lexicon ngenndi. E nder dumunna juutɗo, politik Murtala Muhammed heɓi ballal mawngal e nder renndo, e pellital makko toowni mo haa wonti jaambaaro leñol.

Kono noon laamu makko ɓurngu yiɗeede, ngu heewi hollireede e teleeji &quot;e batte ko yaawi&quot;, kadi heɓiino won e ƴattooje e nder leyɗeele mawɗe ɗe gollotooɓe e laamu - won heen ko mawɓe annduɓe leydi Najeriya. Bayyinaango makko ad-hoc hooreejo leydi ndii addi ko heewi e golle makko ɗe peewnaaka, ɗe ngalaa detaayuuji walla hay kaalis ngam huutoraade miijooji makko, njuɓɓudi laamu makko addani mo ittude ujunnaaje ujunnaaje gollotooɓe laamu. Ko ina ɓura 10 000 gollotooɓe laamu, gollotooɓe laamu ndartinaama tawi alaa ko nafata ; dalillaaji cifaaɗi ɗii ko duuɓi, cellal, ŋakkeende waawde, walla ŋakkeende golle. Ittugol ngolɗoo keewal gollotooɓe laamu ina toɗɗii golle laamu, ñaawoore, polis e konu, golle dipolomasi, sosiyeteeji laamu, e gollotooɓe duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde. Jaagorgal seeɗa ñaawaama e tuumeede fenaande, guwerneer diiwaan gonnooɗo militeer oo waraa sabu bonanndeeji bonɗi e nder birooji mum.

== Fedde ngenndiire ==
Muhammadu hoosi laamu lesdi ndi’i dow jaayndeeji ɗiɗi mawɗi lesdi ndi’i – Daily Times e New Nigerian ; denndaangal jaayɗe e nder leydi Najeriya ngoni jooni ko e les njiimaandi fedde nde. O ƴetti kadi laamu fedde ndee e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde heddiiɗe ɗe laamu nguu jogii. Ñalnde 3 feebariyee 1976, laamu konu Murtala Muhammadu sosi diiwanuuji kesi, inniri inɗe goɗɗe, diiwanuuji ɗi o sosi ɗii ina njeyaa heen: Bauchi, Benue, Borno, Imo, Nijeer, Ogun, e Ondo. Ɗum waɗi limngal lesɗe Naajeeriya fuu yotti sappo e jeenayi nder hitaande 1976.

Bana hooreejo lesdi, Muhammed waɗi anniyaaji ngam nyiɓugo lesdi kesum ngam Lagos ɗon ɗuuɗa yimɓe. O sosi kawtal ngal Justice Akinola Aguda ardii, ngal suɓi nokkuure Abuja ngam laataago laamorgo kesum yeeso nokkuuje feere ɗe ɓe ɗon mari haaje. Ñalnde 3 feebariyee 1976, Muhammed hollitii wonde laamorgo leydi ndii, e nder yontaaji garooji, maa ummo e nokku leydi ndii, fotde 8 000 kiloomeeteer kaaree e nder feccere hakkundeere leydi ndii.

== Oto mo Murtala Muhammed waranoo e mum ==
Haa ragare hitaande 1975, hukuuma kan waɗi purge massive nder kuugal laamu lesdi Naajeeriya. Sarwiis siwil yiytaa ko no diine nii, mo alaa ko woni e mum. Eɓɓoore retrenchment waɗaama e nder peeje ngam artirde golle ɗee. Kono, sabu sifaa purge oo tiiɗɗo, tuumeede wonde bonanndeeji e warngooji kuutoraa ko e ardiiɓe departemaaji ngam wasiyaade yimɓe ngam ustude golle, tee alaa ko waɗi ngam yuurnitaade geɗe ɗee e dalillaaji ɗi gollotooɓe ɓee ndartini.

== Politik faggudu ==
Ko o hooreejo leydi Murtala Muhammed roni ko heewi e ngalu petroŋ e petroŋ e geɗe gaasuuji keewɗi kono ɗi kuutoraaka. Kono e hitaande 1975, Muhammed yiyi ustaare ngalu sabu ŋakkeende peewnugol petroŋ ; ɗum firti ko laamu konu nguu alaa kaalis potɗo huutoreede ngam heblude peeje ƴellitaare leydi Nijeer e hitaande 1975. Ustaare peewnugol petroŋ e hitaande 1975, ko sabu ŋakkeende ɗaɓɓaande e nder winndere ndee,[35] ŋakkeende kaalis e ŋakkeende golle.

== Warngo ==
Oto laamu ɗo seneraal Murtala Mohammed waranoo e mum

Ñalnde 13 feebariyee 1976, Seneraal Muhammed ummii golle e laawol mum ngol o meeɗnoo yahde to George Street. Caggal waktu 8ɓo subaka seeɗa, oto makko Mercedes-Benz yahri seeɗa e nder werlaa bonɗo mo Lagos saraaji Sekretariyaa Fedde nde to Ikoyi to Lagos e fedde soldateeɓe, terɗe kuudetaa aborɗo e gardagol Lietnaa Kolonel Bukar Suka Dimka, yalti e werlaa Mumbuham e saraaji petrol s.

Muhammed waraa, ina yahra e duuɓi 37, kanko e balloowo makko, hono Lietnaa Akintunde Akinsehinwa, e sofereeɓe makko, hono Sergeant Adamu Michika, e nder oto makko ɓaleejo biyeteeɗo Mercedes ñalnde 13 feebariyee 1976. Warngo ngoo jeyaa ko e kuudetaa mo Dimka ardii, caggal ɗuum ñaawaa, waraa ñalnde 15 mee 1976 sabu janfa.

== Njawdi ==
Hannde, natal Muhammed ina faarnoroo kaalis 20 Naira e Aeroport Murtala Muhammed to Lagos ina inniree teddungal makko.

== Teegal ==
Muhammed e debbo mum Ajoke

Murtala Muhammadu ko Ajoke jom suudu mum. Ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe njeegomo. Ɓeen ngoni: Aisha e Zakari (maayɗo), Faatimata e Abba (inndiraaɗo Risqua), Zeliha e Jummai. Abba Muhammed ko jaagorgal keeringal hooreejo leydi Olusegun Obasanjo ko feewti e jeyi leydi.

== Medaaluuji ==
Murtala Muhammed heɓiino njeenaaje e medayuuji keewɗi. E nder doggol alkule ɗe mbaɗi heen:

Hoodere gollal doole (FSS) Hoodere gollal doole (Nijeer)

Medaal gollal kuuɓtodinngal (GSM) Medaal kuugal kuuɓtodinngal (Niiseer)

Hoodere gollal moƴƴal (MSS)

Medaal gollal ngenndiwal (NSM) Medaal gollal ngenndiwal (Niiseer)

Medaal leydi (RM)

== Ƴeew kadi ==

== portal Nijeer bannge ==

== Portal nguurndam ==

== icon Portal politik ==
Doggol hooreeɓe dowla e laamu warnaaɓe walla warnooɓe

Taariiha lesdi Naajeeriya#Laamu laamu e konu (1966-1979)

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'''Murtala Ramat Muhammed GCFR''' (hawsanaaɓe mbiyata ; 8 noowammbar 1938 – 13 feebariyee 1976) ko ofisee konu Najeriya, hooreejo leydi Najeriya nayaɓo. O ardii kuudetaa Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1966 ngam foonduki laamu sooja'en Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi nden o ɗon mari bawɗe mawɗe wakkati konu lesdi Naajeeriya nden ɓaawo man o laami Naajeeriya diga 29 lewru juko hitaande 1975 haa wargo maako nyalaade 13 lewru feebariyee hitaande 1976. Ndee wakkati diga Northery taariiha Maayde Murtala, ina heewi jokkondirde e njuɓɓudi konu e nder politik leydi Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG174792|title=Collections Online &amp;#124; British Museum}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202002200911.html|title=Nigeria: General Murtala Ramat Muhammad - 44 Years After|date=20 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Olusegun Obasanjo {{!}} president of Nigeria {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Olusegun-Obasanjo|access-date=2022-03-25|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dailytrust News, Sports and Business, Politics {{!}} Dailytrust|url=https://dailytrust.com/|access-date=2022-06-11|website=Daily Trust|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Adewole|first=Segun|date=2021-01-15|title=Pictorial: Key actors of Nigeria's Civil War (1966-1970)|url=https://punchng.com/pictorial-key-actors-of-nigerias-civil-war-1966-1970/|access-date=2025-06-12|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Jibinaa ko to wuro Kano, baaba mum ko Gyanawa, ko Mohammed Riskuwa e yumma mum ko Kanuri Jobawa, ko Uwani Ramatu mo diiwaan Kano. Murtala golli nder konu lesdi Naajeeriya bana cadet haa janngirde konu laamiiɗo, Sandhurst. O golliima caggal ɗuum to Konngo ; haa jooni ummiima e darɗe ngam wontude seneraal brigadier e hitaande 1971, omo yahra e duuɓi 33, o wonti gooto e senerooji ɓurɗi famɗude e nder leydi Nijeer. Duuɓi tati ɓaawo man, Murtala warti Komisinaajo Fedde nde ngam jokkirli haa Lagos. Ko o jom konservatiif e fedde, Murtala mettinii e liɓgol Republique gadano e bayyinde yamiroore Aguiyi Ironsi ngam hawrude e hitaande 1966. O mettini heen no feewi e warngo Sir Ahmadu Bello, e nder yontaaji seeɗa o miijii no feewi seerndude Fuɗnaange Naajeeriya. Golle makko ɓeydii laabi ɗiɗi caggal nde Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu e sukaaɓe mawɓe ɓee mbaɗi kuudetaa militeer gadano e nder leydi Najeriya e hitaande 1966, rokki mo doole ngam ardaade murto jamma 29 lewru juko hitaande 1966 to Abeokuta. Murtala ina hiisee e nder dumunna juutɗo ko adii nde Yakubu Gowon toɗɗaa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|title=After Yar'Adua|journal=Africa Confidential|date=19 December 1997|volume=38|issue=25|location=Nigeria|quote=Nigeria's most popular leader to date is Murtala Mohammed a northern Muslim from Kano whose radical support of Southern African liberation movements in the 1970s gave the country an international stature it has not been able to regain since...}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E nder wolde nde, o ardii Division Infanterie ɗiɗaɓo Naajeeriya nde waɗi warngooji Asaba, nden o waɗi maayde siwil'en e ɗuuɗɓe nder murtuɓe.[citation needed] Duuɓi tati ɓaawo man, laamu sooja'en lesdi Naajeeriya anndini nasaraaku ngu semmbiɗini natal Murtala dow Naajeeriya, haa teeŋti bee ardungal lesdi ndi'i. mahngo, e moƴƴitingol&quot;. E nder Naajeeriya caggal wolde hakkunde leyɗeele, Murtala laamiima e doole ɓurɗe kala ardiiɗo Naajeeriya ko adii walla caggal mum, o ƴelliti laamu karismatik e kulhuli neɗɗaagal. E nder wolde huuɓtodinnde o jokki darnde Naajeeriya rewrude e tawtoreede dille ɗe ngonaa laamuyankooje kono o walli Dental Sowiyet — e nder tiiɗnaare makko e nder wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Angola. Ngaal ballal ɓuri faamde ko e nder ngonka ndimaagu leyɗeele Afrik e koloñaal, wonaa ballal Dental Sowiyet.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Interview:Why Fulani leaders dominate in Northern Nigeria and why they speak Hausa Language by Murtala Muhammed's cousin|date=16 December 2017|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/252626-interview-fulani-leaders-dominate-northern-nigeria-speak-hausa-murtala-muhammeds-cousin.html|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Dasuki22&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=History and Genealogy of the Genawa|last=Dasuki|first=Ibrahim Ado|publisher=Kurawa Holdings|year=1988|pages=391}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Nigerian Infopedia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Obialo|first=Maduawuchi|date=2020-03-05|title=General Murtala Muhammed Biography: Former Military Head of State|url=https://nigerianinfopedia.com.ng/murtala-muhammed/|access-date=2022-03-27|website=Nigerian Infopedia|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The true Origin of General Murtala Mohammed by Adnan Bawa Bello|date=11 November 2020|url=https://stalliontimes.com/2020/11/11/the-true-origin-of-general-murtala-muhammad/|access-date=11 June 2021|archive-date=22 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201122173531/http://stalliontimes.com/2020/11/11/the-true-origin-of-general-murtala-muhammad/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

t e oon sahaa gooto, laamu makko wayliima gila e wonde laamu doolnuɗo, fayti e ƴettugol kuule nanondiral e Murtala hooreejo fedde konu, e wondude e seneraaluuji Olusegun Obasanjo e Teofilus Danjuma. Diktatoor oo softinii, Murtala hollitii peeje ngam ittude politik. E hitaande 1976, ko lebbi jeeɗiɗi tan e laamu makko jibinannde Murtala tawa o dañaani waktu ngam yiyde peeje makko ina kuutoree, o waraa e kuudetaa mo o dañi, o lomtii ɗum ko Olusegun Obasanjo e gardagol hooreejo leydi, kanko ne, e mbaydi mum, ardii mbayliigu leydi Najeriya e demokaraasi e Republique Najeriya ɗiɗaɓo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Taiwo&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=The Hurricane:General Murtala Muhammed|last=Ogundipe|first=Taiwo|publisher=Topseal Communications|year=2001}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Remembering murtala ramat muhammed: A Fulani Nigerian|date=16 February 2020|url=https://dailytrust.com/remembering-murtala-ramat-muhammed-a-fulani-nigerian|newspaper=[[Daily Trust]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Lefol Murtala nder taariiha lesdi Naajeeriya ɗon mari ƴamol ngam sifa laamu maako wayliti nder wakkati. Laamu makko ina maantini e majjere bonnde, e ƴellitaare faggudu, ko ɗum ɓeydi no feewi nguurndam e nder leydi Najeriya. Nokku dictatoor makko hollirii wonde ina waawi waylude no feewi, ko ɗum addani mo waawde waylude renndo e faggudu no feewi, tawi noon golle makko jokkondirɗe e laamu makko ina tuugnii e laamu ɓurngu toowde, e laamuuji doolnuɗi, e fedde, e fedde ngenndiire, e pan-Afrik.

== Nguurndam gadano ==
Baaba Murtala, Muhammed Risqua, jeyaa ko e diiwaan Kano, ina jogii daartol galle ganndal e nder sariya lislaam, mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Suleymaan , mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Muhammadu Zangi e mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Salihu Dattuwa mo baaba mum mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Salihu Dattuwa e nder galle Muhammad Cyalan judges Kano.Muhammad Risqua, golliima e daabaaji e nder laamu ɓiyleydaagu Kano, ina jokkondiri e Aminu Kano, Inuwa Wada, e Aminu Wali. O sankii ko hitaande 1953.

Yumma makko, Uwani Rahamatu, jeyaa ko e leñol Kanuri e Fulani Jobawa, terɗe leñol Jobawa ngol ina jeyaa heen Makama mo Kano e Abdullahi Aliyu Sumaila, mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Yakubu Soja, koolaaɗo kuuɓal wolde adunaare adannde, jeyaa ko e Dawakin Tofa, neene makko Hajiya Hauwataary (Aya) janngi to duɗal Giwawadala wonnoo ko e nder galle amiir oo.

Ndeen o artii e duɗal leslesal Gidan Makama to Kano ngal woni ko e sara galle laamorɗo oo. Ndeen o yahi to duɗal hakkundeewal Kano (jooni ko duɗal Rumfa, Kano) e hitaande 1949, hade makko yahde duɗal laamu lollungal (jooni ko duɗal Barewa) to Zaria, ɗo o heɓi seedantaagal makko duɗal e hitaande 1957. To duɗal Barewa, Muhammed wonnoo ko tergal e Korse Cadet, o woniino kapiteen final yeshoar makko e hitaande . E hitaande 1957, o heɓi seedantaagal jaŋde, o ɗaɓɓiti naatde e konu leydi Najeriya caggal hitaande ndee.

== Fuɗɗoode golle ==
Murtala Muhammed naati konu lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1958. O waɗi wakkati seɗɗa haa lesdi Naajeeriya e lesdi Gana, nden o janngi haa janngirde konu lesdi Sandhurst haa lesdi Angalteer. Caggal nde o janngi, o toɗɗaa e lietnaa ɗiɗaɓo e hitaande 1961, o halfinaa konu Signals konu Nijeer e oon hitaande, caggal ɗuum o waɗii dumunna juutɗo e konu Signals Brigade No. 3 to Konngo. E hitaande 1962, Muhammed toɗɗaa balloowo M. A. Majekodunmi, gardiiɗo diiwaan hirnaange toɗɗaaɗo e fedde nde.

E hitaande 1963, o wonti ofisee gardiiɗo konu signaal Biraam gadano to Kaduna, leydi Nijeer. Oon hitaande o yahi to Royal Corps of Signals to Catterick Garrison, to Angalteer ngam janngude karallaagal jokkondiral jahdungal e jamaanu. Nde o arti Naajeeriya e hitaande 1964, o artiraa e jappeere mawnde, o toɗɗaa ofisee-komannda, 1st Signal Squadron to Apapa, Lagos. E lewru noowammbar 1965, o waɗtaa hooreejo signaal konu, tawi ko ɓooyaani koo, kaaw makko, hono Inuwa Wada, toɗɗaa jaagorde ndeenka.

Muhammed anndaa, mawɓe peewnitooɓe kuudetaa e lewru Yarkomaa 1966, ƴetti konu e nder fedde signal. Kuudetaa oo caggal ɗuum yahi haa warti ardiiɓe politik e soldateeɓe diiwaan Fuɗnaange e Hirnaange. Caggal nde kuudetaa oo yani, postooji konu kesi ɗi gardiiɗo keso oo waɗi ɗii, ngaddi won e caɗeele to Fuɗnaange. E lewru abriil 1966, Muhammed toɗɗaa e Lietnaa Kolonel, o woniino ƴeewtotooɗo signaale jolnaaɗe to Gardiiɗo konu, Lagos e nder golle ɗe o waɗi ngam deeƴnude Fuɗnaange-rewonaaɓe suusɓe e laamu konu kesu nguu. Muhammed toɗɗaama kadi tergal e goomu njuɓɓudi Posto e Telefoŋaaji. Muhammed luulndii laamu Jonson Aguiyi-Ironsi ngu heɓti laamu caggal kuudetaa ñalnde 15 lewru Yarkomaa 1966.

Aguiyi-Ironsi, bana GOC mo konu lesdi Naajeeriya, waddi no woodi nder lesdi ndi'i, o maɓɓiti kuugal lesdi ndin, o hulni hukuumaaji pamari lesdi Naajeeriya ngam hokkugo mo laamu. Kono tan, heewɓe e worɓe njiyri ɗum e salaade Ironsi ñaawde ardiiɓe kuudetaa oo, e konu nguu ina wiyee ina rokka kuudetaa oo martabaaji keewɗi, ko ɗum huunde hollitoore ballal Ironsi e warngooji ɗii. Ɗum noon, politikaaji worgo e gollotooɓe laamu mbaɗti tiiɗtinde ofiseeji worgo ko wayi no Muhammed ngam yoɓde kuudetaa oo. Wakkati Decree No. 34 ngam rewtinki lesdi Naajeeriya diga hukuuma lesdi lesdi Naajeeriya haa hukuumaaji pamari ɗi lesdi Naajeeriya ɗon mari tuumaaji ɗuuɗɗi nder ofisru lesdi Naajeeriya nden Muhammed e woɓɓe seɗɗa fuɗɗi miijaago sendirki diiwal lesdi Naajeeriya bee lesdi ndi'i.

== 1966 ko kuudetaa ==
Winndannde mawnde: 1966 Kuuɓal leydi Nijeer

Ñalnde jamma 29 sulyee 1966, soldateeɓe worgo to kaɓirɗe Abeokuta mbaɗti muñde, ɗum noon ina addana ɗum en waɗde kuudetaa, ina gasa tawa ko e daawal peewnugol. Fedde e nder ofiseeji ɗii ina wallitnoo seertude, ko noon kadi rokki innde kodde kuudetaa oo ‘A raba’ firti seertude e ɗemngal Hausa. Kono, caggal nde kuudetaa oo heɓi nafoore, fedde siwil en ina jeyaa heen hooreejo ñaawirdu Adetokunbo Ademola, Sule Katagum, gardiiɗo sarwiis laamu fedde ndee e Musa Daggash, gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii, defansiyoŋ, ina njenanaa pelle ɗee, ina heen Muhammed, nafoore dental.

Kuuɓal ngal waɗii Lietnaa-Kolonel Yakubu Gowon ngam ardaade hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya, hay so tawii noon Muhammed ina yiɗi darnde hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya. Kono, nde tawnoo Gowon ko mawɗo makko to bannge konu, e yiytude ŋakkeende ballal e wasiyaaji Angalteer e Amerik, o ƴetti konngol, Gowon yoɓi mo, o tabitini darnde makko (o wonnoo ko Lietnaa Kolonel gardiiɗo golle haa ndeen) e toɗɗagol makko (Inspecteur des Signaux). Jaɓde Gowon wonde hooreejo leydi ndii, ardiiɓe konu mawɓe ɓee fof, haa teeŋti noon e Odumegwu Ojukwu, guwerneer konu diiwaan Fuɗnaange oo, mballitaani ɗum.

== Hare nder leydi ==
Binndanɗe mawɗe : Division 2 (Niiseer), wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Nijeer, e warngooji Asaba

E fuɗɗoode wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Naajeeriya, Muhammed woni hooreejo diɗɗal ɗiɗaɓal konu koyɗe kesal. Division 2 oo ko kañum halfinaa fiyde caggal konu Biafran ummoraade e diiwaan Mid-West, kam e taƴde maayo Niiseer e jokkondirde e Division 1, ummoriiɗo Nsukka e Enugu. Kono ɗum heɓaa tan ko caggal taƴgol maayo keewngol ŋakkungol, tawi ujunnaaje ujunnaaje soldateeɓe maayi heen sabu mboros walla yiite gaño. E nder jamaanu makko komannda, Muhammed ina wondi e caɗeele keewɗe e jikkuuji potɗi ; Lietnaa Ishola Williams, ofisee gollotonooɗo e les njiimaandi Muhammed, wiyi ko kanko yamiri warngooji ciimtol ɗi Biafran nanngaaɓe e wolde.

== Muhammed e comci siwil, hitaande 1975 ==
E lewru suwee 1968, o woppi golle makko komanndaaji, o artiraa to Lagos, o toɗɗaa Inspekteer Signal. E saawiyee 1968, o artiraa kolonel.

Ñalnde 5–7 oktoobar 1967, Division ɗiɗmo e gardagol Murtala waɗi warngooji Asaba, tawi ko wuro Asaba ngo ɓuri heewde e yimɓe Igbo en.

Golle diɗɗal ngal e nder ooɗoo sahaa, ko ɓuri heewde e Asaba, wonti ko haala. E nder deftere yaltunde e hitaande 2017, S. Elizabeth Bird e Fraser Ottanelli ina ciftora warngooji baɗnooɗi e hitaande 1967 e warngooji keewɗi ɗi konu Division 2 e gardagol Seneraal Muhammed waɗi. Ɓe njeewtidi kadi e kewuuji gaddanɗi warngo ngoo, e batte mum e Asaba e dow yahrude yeeso hare ndee, kam e warngooji siwil goɗɗi ɗi soldateeɓe Division 2 mbaɗi to Onitsha e Isheagu.

== Kuugal konu ==
Hakkunde 1970 e 1971, o naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Joint Service Staff College to Angalteer, ciimtol gardiiɗo makko hollitii wonde omo jogii &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;hakkille jaawɗo, baawɗo no feewi e hakkille laaɓɗo. Omo jogii miijooji tiiɗɗi ɗi o ƴettata e mbaadi laaɓtundi. Ko o jikku tiiɗɗo, pellital. Kono omo saɗti moɗde miijooji makko, omo saɗti kadi naatde e jeewte e woɗɓe ɓe o waawataa renndude miijooji mum en&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;. Caggal wolde ndee, o artiraa e jappeere brigadier-general e lewru oktoobar 1971. Hakkunde 1971 e 1974, Muhammed ina jeyaa e golle gaadoraaɗe e nder fedde signaal konu. Kono kadi o jaɓaani won e politikaaji ɗi Gowon jogori reende.

Ñalnde 7 lewru bowte hitaande 1974, hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Seneraal Yakubu Gowon, toɗɗii mo Komiseer keso Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Jokkondiral, o hawri e golle makko konu, hono Inspekteer Signal to Galle Signal Konu to Apapa, Lagos. Ñalnde 7 ut 1974, Seneraal Yakubu Gowon toɗɗii Muhammed yo won komisariyaajo Fedde nde (joɗnde wiyeteende hannde Ministeer) jokkondiral ngam ƴeewtaade e wallitde ƴellitaare ngenndi ndii e jokkondiral ngal alaa ko nafata e sahaa nde petroŋ oo ɓuri heewde. Caggal wolde ndee e caggal nde o heɓi laamu, Muhammed fuɗɗii yuɓɓinde e ustude 100 000 soldaat e nder konu nguu. Limre konuuji e nder konu nguu ustiima gila e 250 000 haa 150 000.

== E nder laamu ==
Winndannde mawnde: Kuudetaa leydi Nijeer e hitaande 1975

Muhammed e hooreejo konu mum, Lietnaa Seneraal Olusegun Obasanjo (nyaamo)

Ñalnde 29 sulyee 1975, Seneraal Yakubu Gowon liɓaa e laamu tawtoreede batu 12ɓiiru Fedde Ngootaagu Afrik (OUA) to Kampala to Uganndaa. Muhammed ƴetti laamu ko hooreejo leydi militeer keso. Birigadiiji Obasanjo e Danjuma (ɓe ɗiɗo fof caggal ɗuum ko Lietnaa-Seneraal) toɗɗaa yo ɓe ngon hooreejo konu toowngu e hooreejo konu.

== Karisma ==
E nder kuudetaa mo o ardi e laamu o naatni konnguɗi &quot;Banndiraaɓe Nijeer&quot; e &quot;e batte ko yaawi&quot; e nder lexicon ngenndi. E nder dumunna juutɗo, politik Murtala Muhammed heɓi ballal mawngal e nder renndo, e pellital makko toowni mo haa wonti jaambaaro leñol.

Kono noon laamu makko ɓurngu yiɗeede, ngu heewi hollireede e teleeji &quot;e batte ko yaawi&quot;, kadi heɓiino won e ƴattooje e nder leyɗeele mawɗe ɗe gollotooɓe e laamu - won heen ko mawɓe annduɓe leydi Najeriya. Bayyinaango makko ad-hoc hooreejo leydi ndii addi ko heewi e golle makko ɗe peewnaaka, ɗe ngalaa detaayuuji walla hay kaalis ngam huutoraade miijooji makko, njuɓɓudi laamu makko addani mo ittude ujunnaaje ujunnaaje gollotooɓe laamu. Ko ina ɓura 10 000 gollotooɓe laamu, gollotooɓe laamu ndartinaama tawi alaa ko nafata ; dalillaaji cifaaɗi ɗii ko duuɓi, cellal, ŋakkeende waawde, walla ŋakkeende golle. Ittugol ngolɗoo keewal gollotooɓe laamu ina toɗɗii golle laamu, ñaawoore, polis e konu, golle dipolomasi, sosiyeteeji laamu, e gollotooɓe duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde. Jaagorgal seeɗa ñaawaama e tuumeede fenaande, guwerneer diiwaan gonnooɗo militeer oo waraa sabu bonanndeeji bonɗi e nder birooji mum.

== Fedde ngenndiire ==
Muhammadu hoosi laamu lesdi ndi’i dow jaayndeeji ɗiɗi mawɗi lesdi ndi’i – Daily Times e New Nigerian ; denndaangal jaayɗe e nder leydi Najeriya ngoni jooni ko e les njiimaandi fedde nde. O ƴetti kadi laamu fedde ndee e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde heddiiɗe ɗe laamu nguu jogii. Ñalnde 3 feebariyee 1976, laamu konu Murtala Muhammadu sosi diiwanuuji kesi, inniri inɗe goɗɗe, diiwanuuji ɗi o sosi ɗii ina njeyaa heen: Bauchi, Benue, Borno, Imo, Nijeer, Ogun, e Ondo. Ɗum waɗi limngal lesɗe Naajeeriya fuu yotti sappo e jeenayi nder hitaande 1976.

Bana hooreejo lesdi, Muhammed waɗi anniyaaji ngam nyiɓugo lesdi kesum ngam Lagos ɗon ɗuuɗa yimɓe. O sosi kawtal ngal Justice Akinola Aguda ardii, ngal suɓi nokkuure Abuja ngam laataago laamorgo kesum yeeso nokkuuje feere ɗe ɓe ɗon mari haaje. Ñalnde 3 feebariyee 1976, Muhammed hollitii wonde laamorgo leydi ndii, e nder yontaaji garooji, maa ummo e nokku leydi ndii, fotde 8 000 kiloomeeteer kaaree e nder feccere hakkundeere leydi ndii.

== Oto mo Murtala Muhammed waranoo e mum ==
Haa ragare hitaande 1975, hukuuma kan waɗi purge massive nder kuugal laamu lesdi Naajeeriya. Sarwiis siwil yiytaa ko no diine nii, mo alaa ko woni e mum. Eɓɓoore retrenchment waɗaama e nder peeje ngam artirde golle ɗee. Kono, sabu sifaa purge oo tiiɗɗo, tuumeede wonde bonanndeeji e warngooji kuutoraa ko e ardiiɓe departemaaji ngam wasiyaade yimɓe ngam ustude golle, tee alaa ko waɗi ngam yuurnitaade geɗe ɗee e dalillaaji ɗi gollotooɓe ɓee ndartini.

== Politik faggudu ==
Ko o hooreejo leydi Murtala Muhammed roni ko heewi e ngalu petroŋ e petroŋ e geɗe gaasuuji keewɗi kono ɗi kuutoraaka. Kono e hitaande 1975, Muhammed yiyi ustaare ngalu sabu ŋakkeende peewnugol petroŋ ; ɗum firti ko laamu konu nguu alaa kaalis potɗo huutoreede ngam heblude peeje ƴellitaare leydi Nijeer e hitaande 1975. Ustaare peewnugol petroŋ e hitaande 1975, ko sabu ŋakkeende ɗaɓɓaande e nder winndere ndee,[35] ŋakkeende kaalis e ŋakkeende golle.

== Warngo ==
Oto laamu ɗo seneraal Murtala Mohammed waranoo e mum

Ñalnde 13 feebariyee 1976, Seneraal Muhammed ummii golle e laawol mum ngol o meeɗnoo yahde to George Street. Caggal waktu 8ɓo subaka seeɗa, oto makko Mercedes-Benz yahri seeɗa e nder werlaa bonɗo mo Lagos saraaji Sekretariyaa Fedde nde to Ikoyi to Lagos e fedde soldateeɓe, terɗe kuudetaa aborɗo e gardagol Lietnaa Kolonel Bukar Suka Dimka, yalti e werlaa Mumbuham e saraaji petrol s.

Muhammed waraa, ina yahra e duuɓi 37, kanko e balloowo makko, hono Lietnaa Akintunde Akinsehinwa, e sofereeɓe makko, hono Sergeant Adamu Michika, e nder oto makko ɓaleejo biyeteeɗo Mercedes ñalnde 13 feebariyee 1976. Warngo ngoo jeyaa ko e kuudetaa mo Dimka ardii, caggal ɗuum ñaawaa, waraa ñalnde 15 mee 1976 sabu janfa.

== Njawdi ==
Hannde, natal Muhammed ina faarnoroo kaalis 20 Naira e Aeroport Murtala Muhammed to Lagos ina inniree teddungal makko.

== Teegal ==
Muhammed e debbo mum Ajoke

Murtala Muhammadu ko Ajoke jom suudu mum. Ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe njeegomo. Ɓeen ngoni: Aisha e Zakari (maayɗo), Faatimata e Abba (inndiraaɗo Risqua), Zeliha e Jummai. Abba Muhammed ko jaagorgal keeringal hooreejo leydi Olusegun Obasanjo ko feewti e jeyi leydi.

== Medaaluuji ==
Murtala Muhammed heɓiino njeenaaje e medayuuji keewɗi. E nder doggol alkule ɗe mbaɗi heen:

Hoodere gollal doole (FSS) Hoodere gollal doole (Nijeer)

Medaal gollal kuuɓtodinngal (GSM) Medaal kuugal kuuɓtodinngal (Niiseer)

Hoodere gollal moƴƴal (MSS)

Medaal gollal ngenndiwal (NSM) Medaal gollal ngenndiwal (Niiseer)

Medaal leydi (RM)

== Ƴeew kadi ==

== portal Nijeer bannge ==

== Portal nguurndam ==

== icon Portal politik ==
Doggol hooreeɓe dowla e laamu warnaaɓe walla warnooɓe

Taariiha lesdi Naajeeriya#Laamu laamu e konu (1966-1979)

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'''Murtala Ramat Muhammed GCFR''' (hawsanaaɓe mbiyata ; 8 noowammbar 1938 – 13 feebariyee 1976) ko ofisee konu Najeriya, hooreejo leydi Najeriya nayaɓo. O ardii kuudetaa Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1966 ngam foonduki laamu sooja'en Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi nden o ɗon mari bawɗe mawɗe wakkati konu lesdi Naajeeriya nden ɓaawo man o laami Naajeeriya diga 29 lewru juko hitaande 1975 haa wargo maako nyalaade 13 lewru feebariyee hitaande 1976. Ndee wakkati diga Northery taariiha Maayde Murtala, ina heewi jokkondirde e njuɓɓudi konu e nder politik leydi Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG174792|title=Collections Online &amp;#124; British Museum}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202002200911.html|title=Nigeria: General Murtala Ramat Muhammad - 44 Years After|date=20 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Olusegun Obasanjo {{!}} president of Nigeria {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Olusegun-Obasanjo|access-date=2022-03-25|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dailytrust News, Sports and Business, Politics {{!}} Dailytrust|url=https://dailytrust.com/|access-date=2022-06-11|website=Daily Trust|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Adewole|first=Segun|date=2021-01-15|title=Pictorial: Key actors of Nigeria's Civil War (1966-1970)|url=https://punchng.com/pictorial-key-actors-of-nigerias-civil-war-1966-1970/|access-date=2025-06-12|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Jibinaa ko to wuro Kano, baaba mum ko Gyanawa, ko Mohammed Riskuwa e yumma mum ko Kanuri Jobawa, ko Uwani Ramatu mo diiwaan Kano. Murtala golli nder konu lesdi Naajeeriya bana cadet haa janngirde konu laamiiɗo, Sandhurst. O golliima caggal ɗuum to Konngo ; haa jooni ummiima e darɗe ngam wontude seneraal brigadier e hitaande 1971, omo yahra e duuɓi 33, o wonti gooto e senerooji ɓurɗi famɗude e nder leydi Nijeer. Duuɓi tati ɓaawo man, Murtala warti Komisinaajo Fedde nde ngam jokkirli haa Lagos. Ko o jom konservatiif e fedde, Murtala mettinii e liɓgol Republique gadano e bayyinde yamiroore Aguiyi Ironsi ngam hawrude e hitaande 1966. O mettini heen no feewi e warngo Sir Ahmadu Bello, e nder yontaaji seeɗa o miijii no feewi seerndude Fuɗnaange Naajeeriya. Golle makko ɓeydii laabi ɗiɗi caggal nde Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu e sukaaɓe mawɓe ɓee mbaɗi kuudetaa militeer gadano e nder leydi Najeriya e hitaande 1966, rokki mo doole ngam ardaade murto jamma 29 lewru juko hitaande 1966 to Abeokuta. Murtala ina hiisee e nder dumunna juutɗo ko adii nde Yakubu Gowon toɗɗaa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|title=After Yar'Adua|journal=Africa Confidential|date=19 December 1997|volume=38|issue=25|location=Nigeria|quote=Nigeria's most popular leader to date is Murtala Mohammed a northern Muslim from Kano whose radical support of Southern African liberation movements in the 1970s gave the country an international stature it has not been able to regain since...}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E nder wolde nde, o ardii Division Infanterie ɗiɗaɓo Naajeeriya nde waɗi warngooji Asaba, nden o waɗi maayde siwil'en e ɗuuɗɓe nder murtuɓe.[citation needed] Duuɓi tati ɓaawo man, laamu sooja'en lesdi Naajeeriya anndini nasaraaku ngu semmbiɗini natal Murtala dow Naajeeriya, haa teeŋti bee ardungal lesdi ndi'i. mahngo, e moƴƴitingol&quot;. E nder Naajeeriya caggal wolde hakkunde leyɗeele, Murtala laamiima e doole ɓurɗe kala ardiiɗo Naajeeriya ko adii walla caggal mum, o ƴelliti laamu karismatik e kulhuli neɗɗaagal. E nder wolde huuɓtodinnde o jokki darnde Naajeeriya rewrude e tawtoreede dille ɗe ngonaa laamuyankooje kono o walli Dental Sowiyet — e nder tiiɗnaare makko e nder wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Angola. Ngaal ballal ɓuri faamde ko e nder ngonka ndimaagu leyɗeele Afrik e koloñaal, wonaa ballal Dental Sowiyet.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Interview:Why Fulani leaders dominate in Northern Nigeria and why they speak Hausa Language by Murtala Muhammed's cousin|date=16 December 2017|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/252626-interview-fulani-leaders-dominate-northern-nigeria-speak-hausa-murtala-muhammeds-cousin.html|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Dasuki22&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=History and Genealogy of the Genawa|last=Dasuki|first=Ibrahim Ado|publisher=Kurawa Holdings|year=1988|pages=391}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Nigerian Infopedia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Obialo|first=Maduawuchi|date=2020-03-05|title=General Murtala Muhammed Biography: Former Military Head of State|url=https://nigerianinfopedia.com.ng/murtala-muhammed/|access-date=2022-03-27|website=Nigerian Infopedia|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The true Origin of General Murtala Mohammed by Adnan Bawa Bello|date=11 November 2020|url=https://stalliontimes.com/2020/11/11/the-true-origin-of-general-murtala-muhammad/|access-date=11 June 2021|archive-date=22 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201122173531/http://stalliontimes.com/2020/11/11/the-true-origin-of-general-murtala-muhammad/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

t e oon sahaa gooto, laamu makko wayliima gila e wonde laamu doolnuɗo, fayti e ƴettugol kuule nanondiral e Murtala hooreejo fedde konu, e wondude e seneraaluuji Olusegun Obasanjo e Teofilus Danjuma. Diktatoor oo softinii, Murtala hollitii peeje ngam ittude politik. E hitaande 1976, ko lebbi jeeɗiɗi tan e laamu makko jibinannde Murtala tawa o dañaani waktu ngam yiyde peeje makko ina kuutoree, o waraa e kuudetaa mo o dañi, o lomtii ɗum ko Olusegun Obasanjo e gardagol hooreejo leydi, kanko ne, e mbaydi mum, ardii mbayliigu leydi Najeriya e demokaraasi e Republique Najeriya ɗiɗaɓo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Taiwo&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=The Hurricane:General Murtala Muhammed|last=Ogundipe|first=Taiwo|publisher=Topseal Communications|year=2001}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Remembering murtala ramat muhammed: A Fulani Nigerian|date=16 February 2020|url=https://dailytrust.com/remembering-murtala-ramat-muhammed-a-fulani-nigerian|newspaper=[[Daily Trust]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Lefol Murtala nder taariiha lesdi Naajeeriya ɗon mari ƴamol ngam sifa laamu maako wayliti nder wakkati. Laamu makko ina maantini e majjere bonnde, e ƴellitaare faggudu, ko ɗum ɓeydi no feewi nguurndam e nder leydi Najeriya. Nokku dictatoor makko hollirii wonde ina waawi waylude no feewi, ko ɗum addani mo waawde waylude renndo e faggudu no feewi, tawi noon golle makko jokkondirɗe e laamu makko ina tuugnii e laamu ɓurngu toowde, e laamuuji doolnuɗi, e fedde, e fedde ngenndiire, e pan-Afrik.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-11-08|title=Nigeria: The story of Murtala Muhammed who ruled 'with immediate effect'|url=https://www.theafricareport.com/137144/nigeria-story-of-murtala-muhammed-who-ruled-nigeria-with-immediate-effect/|access-date=2022-01-22|website=The Africa Report.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigeria - The Regime of Murtala Muhammad|url=http://countrystudies.us/nigeria/26.htm|access-date=2022-01-22|website=countrystudies.us}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nguurndam gadano ==
Baaba Murtala, Muhammed Risqua, jeyaa ko e diiwaan Kano, ina jogii daartol galle ganndal e nder sariya lislaam, mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Suleymaan , mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Muhammadu Zangi e mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Salihu Dattuwa mo baaba mum mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Salihu Dattuwa e nder galle Muhammad Cyalan judges Kano.Muhammad Risqua, golliima e daabaaji e nder laamu ɓiyleydaagu Kano, ina jokkondiri e Aminu Kano, Inuwa Wada, e Aminu Wali. O sankii ko hitaande 1953.

Yumma makko, Uwani Rahamatu, jeyaa ko e leñol Kanuri e Fulani Jobawa, terɗe leñol Jobawa ngol ina jeyaa heen Makama mo Kano e Abdullahi Aliyu Sumaila, mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Yakubu Soja, koolaaɗo kuuɓal wolde adunaare adannde, jeyaa ko e Dawakin Tofa, neene makko Hajiya Hauwataary (Aya) janngi to duɗal Giwawadala wonnoo ko e nder galle amiir oo.

Ndeen o artii e duɗal leslesal Gidan Makama to Kano ngal woni ko e sara galle laamorɗo oo. Ndeen o yahi to duɗal hakkundeewal Kano (jooni ko duɗal Rumfa, Kano) e hitaande 1949, hade makko yahde duɗal laamu lollungal (jooni ko duɗal Barewa) to Zaria, ɗo o heɓi seedantaagal makko duɗal e hitaande 1957. To duɗal Barewa, Muhammed wonnoo ko tergal e Korse Cadet, o woniino kapiteen final yeshoar makko e hitaande . E hitaande 1957, o heɓi seedantaagal jaŋde, o ɗaɓɓiti naatde e konu leydi Najeriya caggal hitaande ndee.

== Fuɗɗoode golle ==
Murtala Muhammed naati konu lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1958. O waɗi wakkati seɗɗa haa lesdi Naajeeriya e lesdi Gana, nden o janngi haa janngirde konu lesdi Sandhurst haa lesdi Angalteer. Caggal nde o janngi, o toɗɗaa e lietnaa ɗiɗaɓo e hitaande 1961, o halfinaa konu Signals konu Nijeer e oon hitaande, caggal ɗuum o waɗii dumunna juutɗo e konu Signals Brigade No. 3 to Konngo. E hitaande 1962, Muhammed toɗɗaa balloowo M. A. Majekodunmi, gardiiɗo diiwaan hirnaange toɗɗaaɗo e fedde nde.

E hitaande 1963, o wonti ofisee gardiiɗo konu signaal Biraam gadano to Kaduna, leydi Nijeer. Oon hitaande o yahi to Royal Corps of Signals to Catterick Garrison, to Angalteer ngam janngude karallaagal jokkondiral jahdungal e jamaanu. Nde o arti Naajeeriya e hitaande 1964, o artiraa e jappeere mawnde, o toɗɗaa ofisee-komannda, 1st Signal Squadron to Apapa, Lagos. E lewru noowammbar 1965, o waɗtaa hooreejo signaal konu, tawi ko ɓooyaani koo, kaaw makko, hono Inuwa Wada, toɗɗaa jaagorde ndeenka.

Muhammed anndaa, mawɓe peewnitooɓe kuudetaa e lewru Yarkomaa 1966, ƴetti konu e nder fedde signal. Kuudetaa oo caggal ɗuum yahi haa warti ardiiɓe politik e soldateeɓe diiwaan Fuɗnaange e Hirnaange. Caggal nde kuudetaa oo yani, postooji konu kesi ɗi gardiiɗo keso oo waɗi ɗii, ngaddi won e caɗeele to Fuɗnaange. E lewru abriil 1966, Muhammed toɗɗaa e Lietnaa Kolonel, o woniino ƴeewtotooɗo signaale jolnaaɗe to Gardiiɗo konu, Lagos e nder golle ɗe o waɗi ngam deeƴnude Fuɗnaange-rewonaaɓe suusɓe e laamu konu kesu nguu. Muhammed toɗɗaama kadi tergal e goomu njuɓɓudi Posto e Telefoŋaaji. Muhammed luulndii laamu Jonson Aguiyi-Ironsi ngu heɓti laamu caggal kuudetaa ñalnde 15 lewru Yarkomaa 1966.

Aguiyi-Ironsi, bana GOC mo konu lesdi Naajeeriya, waddi no woodi nder lesdi ndi'i, o maɓɓiti kuugal lesdi ndin, o hulni hukuumaaji pamari lesdi Naajeeriya ngam hokkugo mo laamu. Kono tan, heewɓe e worɓe njiyri ɗum e salaade Ironsi ñaawde ardiiɓe kuudetaa oo, e konu nguu ina wiyee ina rokka kuudetaa oo martabaaji keewɗi, ko ɗum huunde hollitoore ballal Ironsi e warngooji ɗii. Ɗum noon, politikaaji worgo e gollotooɓe laamu mbaɗti tiiɗtinde ofiseeji worgo ko wayi no Muhammed ngam yoɓde kuudetaa oo. Wakkati Decree No. 34 ngam rewtinki lesdi Naajeeriya diga hukuuma lesdi lesdi Naajeeriya haa hukuumaaji pamari ɗi lesdi Naajeeriya ɗon mari tuumaaji ɗuuɗɗi nder ofisru lesdi Naajeeriya nden Muhammed e woɓɓe seɗɗa fuɗɗi miijaago sendirki diiwal lesdi Naajeeriya bee lesdi ndi'i.

== 1966 ko kuudetaa ==
Winndannde mawnde: 1966 Kuuɓal leydi Nijeer

Ñalnde jamma 29 sulyee 1966, soldateeɓe worgo to kaɓirɗe Abeokuta mbaɗti muñde, ɗum noon ina addana ɗum en waɗde kuudetaa, ina gasa tawa ko e daawal peewnugol. Fedde e nder ofiseeji ɗii ina wallitnoo seertude, ko noon kadi rokki innde kodde kuudetaa oo ‘A raba’ firti seertude e ɗemngal Hausa. Kono, caggal nde kuudetaa oo heɓi nafoore, fedde siwil en ina jeyaa heen hooreejo ñaawirdu Adetokunbo Ademola, Sule Katagum, gardiiɗo sarwiis laamu fedde ndee e Musa Daggash, gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii, defansiyoŋ, ina njenanaa pelle ɗee, ina heen Muhammed, nafoore dental.

Kuuɓal ngal waɗii Lietnaa-Kolonel Yakubu Gowon ngam ardaade hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya, hay so tawii noon Muhammed ina yiɗi darnde hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya. Kono, nde tawnoo Gowon ko mawɗo makko to bannge konu, e yiytude ŋakkeende ballal e wasiyaaji Angalteer e Amerik, o ƴetti konngol, Gowon yoɓi mo, o tabitini darnde makko (o wonnoo ko Lietnaa Kolonel gardiiɗo golle haa ndeen) e toɗɗagol makko (Inspecteur des Signaux). Jaɓde Gowon wonde hooreejo leydi ndii, ardiiɓe konu mawɓe ɓee fof, haa teeŋti noon e Odumegwu Ojukwu, guwerneer konu diiwaan Fuɗnaange oo, mballitaani ɗum.

== Hare nder leydi ==
Binndanɗe mawɗe : Division 2 (Niiseer), wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Nijeer, e warngooji Asaba

E fuɗɗoode wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Naajeeriya, Muhammed woni hooreejo diɗɗal ɗiɗaɓal konu koyɗe kesal. Division 2 oo ko kañum halfinaa fiyde caggal konu Biafran ummoraade e diiwaan Mid-West, kam e taƴde maayo Niiseer e jokkondirde e Division 1, ummoriiɗo Nsukka e Enugu. Kono ɗum heɓaa tan ko caggal taƴgol maayo keewngol ŋakkungol, tawi ujunnaaje ujunnaaje soldateeɓe maayi heen sabu mboros walla yiite gaño. E nder jamaanu makko komannda, Muhammed ina wondi e caɗeele keewɗe e jikkuuji potɗi ; Lietnaa Ishola Williams, ofisee gollotonooɗo e les njiimaandi Muhammed, wiyi ko kanko yamiri warngooji ciimtol ɗi Biafran nanngaaɓe e wolde.

== Muhammed e comci siwil, hitaande 1975 ==
E lewru suwee 1968, o woppi golle makko komanndaaji, o artiraa to Lagos, o toɗɗaa Inspekteer Signal. E saawiyee 1968, o artiraa kolonel.

Ñalnde 5–7 oktoobar 1967, Division ɗiɗmo e gardagol Murtala waɗi warngooji Asaba, tawi ko wuro Asaba ngo ɓuri heewde e yimɓe Igbo en.

Golle diɗɗal ngal e nder ooɗoo sahaa, ko ɓuri heewde e Asaba, wonti ko haala. E nder deftere yaltunde e hitaande 2017, S. Elizabeth Bird e Fraser Ottanelli ina ciftora warngooji baɗnooɗi e hitaande 1967 e warngooji keewɗi ɗi konu Division 2 e gardagol Seneraal Muhammed waɗi. Ɓe njeewtidi kadi e kewuuji gaddanɗi warngo ngoo, e batte mum e Asaba e dow yahrude yeeso hare ndee, kam e warngooji siwil goɗɗi ɗi soldateeɓe Division 2 mbaɗi to Onitsha e Isheagu.

== Kuugal konu ==
Hakkunde 1970 e 1971, o naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Joint Service Staff College to Angalteer, ciimtol gardiiɗo makko hollitii wonde omo jogii &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;hakkille jaawɗo, baawɗo no feewi e hakkille laaɓɗo. Omo jogii miijooji tiiɗɗi ɗi o ƴettata e mbaadi laaɓtundi. Ko o jikku tiiɗɗo, pellital. Kono omo saɗti moɗde miijooji makko, omo saɗti kadi naatde e jeewte e woɗɓe ɓe o waawataa renndude miijooji mum en&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;. Caggal wolde ndee, o artiraa e jappeere brigadier-general e lewru oktoobar 1971. Hakkunde 1971 e 1974, Muhammed ina jeyaa e golle gaadoraaɗe e nder fedde signaal konu. Kono kadi o jaɓaani won e politikaaji ɗi Gowon jogori reende.

Ñalnde 7 lewru bowte hitaande 1974, hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Seneraal Yakubu Gowon, toɗɗii mo Komiseer keso Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Jokkondiral, o hawri e golle makko konu, hono Inspekteer Signal to Galle Signal Konu to Apapa, Lagos. Ñalnde 7 ut 1974, Seneraal Yakubu Gowon toɗɗii Muhammed yo won komisariyaajo Fedde nde (joɗnde wiyeteende hannde Ministeer) jokkondiral ngam ƴeewtaade e wallitde ƴellitaare ngenndi ndii e jokkondiral ngal alaa ko nafata e sahaa nde petroŋ oo ɓuri heewde. Caggal wolde ndee e caggal nde o heɓi laamu, Muhammed fuɗɗii yuɓɓinde e ustude 100 000 soldaat e nder konu nguu. Limre konuuji e nder konu nguu ustiima gila e 250 000 haa 150 000.

== E nder laamu ==
Winndannde mawnde: Kuudetaa leydi Nijeer e hitaande 1975

Muhammed e hooreejo konu mum, Lietnaa Seneraal Olusegun Obasanjo (nyaamo)

Ñalnde 29 sulyee 1975, Seneraal Yakubu Gowon liɓaa e laamu tawtoreede batu 12ɓiiru Fedde Ngootaagu Afrik (OUA) to Kampala to Uganndaa. Muhammed ƴetti laamu ko hooreejo leydi militeer keso. Birigadiiji Obasanjo e Danjuma (ɓe ɗiɗo fof caggal ɗuum ko Lietnaa-Seneraal) toɗɗaa yo ɓe ngon hooreejo konu toowngu e hooreejo konu.

== Karisma ==
E nder kuudetaa mo o ardi e laamu o naatni konnguɗi &quot;Banndiraaɓe Nijeer&quot; e &quot;e batte ko yaawi&quot; e nder lexicon ngenndi. E nder dumunna juutɗo, politik Murtala Muhammed heɓi ballal mawngal e nder renndo, e pellital makko toowni mo haa wonti jaambaaro leñol.

Kono noon laamu makko ɓurngu yiɗeede, ngu heewi hollireede e teleeji &quot;e batte ko yaawi&quot;, kadi heɓiino won e ƴattooje e nder leyɗeele mawɗe ɗe gollotooɓe e laamu - won heen ko mawɓe annduɓe leydi Najeriya. Bayyinaango makko ad-hoc hooreejo leydi ndii addi ko heewi e golle makko ɗe peewnaaka, ɗe ngalaa detaayuuji walla hay kaalis ngam huutoraade miijooji makko, njuɓɓudi laamu makko addani mo ittude ujunnaaje ujunnaaje gollotooɓe laamu. Ko ina ɓura 10 000 gollotooɓe laamu, gollotooɓe laamu ndartinaama tawi alaa ko nafata ; dalillaaji cifaaɗi ɗii ko duuɓi, cellal, ŋakkeende waawde, walla ŋakkeende golle. Ittugol ngolɗoo keewal gollotooɓe laamu ina toɗɗii golle laamu, ñaawoore, polis e konu, golle dipolomasi, sosiyeteeji laamu, e gollotooɓe duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde. Jaagorgal seeɗa ñaawaama e tuumeede fenaande, guwerneer diiwaan gonnooɗo militeer oo waraa sabu bonanndeeji bonɗi e nder birooji mum.

== Fedde ngenndiire ==
Muhammadu hoosi laamu lesdi ndi’i dow jaayndeeji ɗiɗi mawɗi lesdi ndi’i – Daily Times e New Nigerian ; denndaangal jaayɗe e nder leydi Najeriya ngoni jooni ko e les njiimaandi fedde nde. O ƴetti kadi laamu fedde ndee e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde heddiiɗe ɗe laamu nguu jogii. Ñalnde 3 feebariyee 1976, laamu konu Murtala Muhammadu sosi diiwanuuji kesi, inniri inɗe goɗɗe, diiwanuuji ɗi o sosi ɗii ina njeyaa heen: Bauchi, Benue, Borno, Imo, Nijeer, Ogun, e Ondo. Ɗum waɗi limngal lesɗe Naajeeriya fuu yotti sappo e jeenayi nder hitaande 1976.

Bana hooreejo lesdi, Muhammed waɗi anniyaaji ngam nyiɓugo lesdi kesum ngam Lagos ɗon ɗuuɗa yimɓe. O sosi kawtal ngal Justice Akinola Aguda ardii, ngal suɓi nokkuure Abuja ngam laataago laamorgo kesum yeeso nokkuuje feere ɗe ɓe ɗon mari haaje. Ñalnde 3 feebariyee 1976, Muhammed hollitii wonde laamorgo leydi ndii, e nder yontaaji garooji, maa ummo e nokku leydi ndii, fotde 8 000 kiloomeeteer kaaree e nder feccere hakkundeere leydi ndii.

== Oto mo Murtala Muhammed waranoo e mum ==
Haa ragare hitaande 1975, hukuuma kan waɗi purge massive nder kuugal laamu lesdi Naajeeriya. Sarwiis siwil yiytaa ko no diine nii, mo alaa ko woni e mum. Eɓɓoore retrenchment waɗaama e nder peeje ngam artirde golle ɗee. Kono, sabu sifaa purge oo tiiɗɗo, tuumeede wonde bonanndeeji e warngooji kuutoraa ko e ardiiɓe departemaaji ngam wasiyaade yimɓe ngam ustude golle, tee alaa ko waɗi ngam yuurnitaade geɗe ɗee e dalillaaji ɗi gollotooɓe ɓee ndartini.

== Politik faggudu ==
Ko o hooreejo leydi Murtala Muhammed roni ko heewi e ngalu petroŋ e petroŋ e geɗe gaasuuji keewɗi kono ɗi kuutoraaka. Kono e hitaande 1975, Muhammed yiyi ustaare ngalu sabu ŋakkeende peewnugol petroŋ ; ɗum firti ko laamu konu nguu alaa kaalis potɗo huutoreede ngam heblude peeje ƴellitaare leydi Nijeer e hitaande 1975. Ustaare peewnugol petroŋ e hitaande 1975, ko sabu ŋakkeende ɗaɓɓaande e nder winndere ndee,[35] ŋakkeende kaalis e ŋakkeende golle.

== Warngo ==
Oto laamu ɗo seneraal Murtala Mohammed waranoo e mum

Ñalnde 13 feebariyee 1976, Seneraal Muhammed ummii golle e laawol mum ngol o meeɗnoo yahde to George Street. Caggal waktu 8ɓo subaka seeɗa, oto makko Mercedes-Benz yahri seeɗa e nder werlaa bonɗo mo Lagos saraaji Sekretariyaa Fedde nde to Ikoyi to Lagos e fedde soldateeɓe, terɗe kuudetaa aborɗo e gardagol Lietnaa Kolonel Bukar Suka Dimka, yalti e werlaa Mumbuham e saraaji petrol s.

Muhammed waraa, ina yahra e duuɓi 37, kanko e balloowo makko, hono Lietnaa Akintunde Akinsehinwa, e sofereeɓe makko, hono Sergeant Adamu Michika, e nder oto makko ɓaleejo biyeteeɗo Mercedes ñalnde 13 feebariyee 1976. Warngo ngoo jeyaa ko e kuudetaa mo Dimka ardii, caggal ɗuum ñaawaa, waraa ñalnde 15 mee 1976 sabu janfa.

== Njawdi ==
Hannde, natal Muhammed ina faarnoroo kaalis 20 Naira e Aeroport Murtala Muhammed to Lagos ina inniree teddungal makko.

== Teegal ==
Muhammed e debbo mum Ajoke

Murtala Muhammadu ko Ajoke jom suudu mum. Ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe njeegomo. Ɓeen ngoni: Aisha e Zakari (maayɗo), Faatimata e Abba (inndiraaɗo Risqua), Zeliha e Jummai. Abba Muhammed ko jaagorgal keeringal hooreejo leydi Olusegun Obasanjo ko feewti e jeyi leydi.

== Medaaluuji ==
Murtala Muhammed heɓiino njeenaaje e medayuuji keewɗi. E nder doggol alkule ɗe mbaɗi heen:

Hoodere gollal doole (FSS) Hoodere gollal doole (Nijeer)

Medaal gollal kuuɓtodinngal (GSM) Medaal kuugal kuuɓtodinngal (Niiseer)

Hoodere gollal moƴƴal (MSS)

Medaal gollal ngenndiwal (NSM) Medaal gollal ngenndiwal (Niiseer)

Medaal leydi (RM)

== Ƴeew kadi ==

== portal Nijeer bannge ==

== Portal nguurndam ==

== icon Portal politik ==
Doggol hooreeɓe dowla e laamu warnaaɓe walla warnooɓe

Taariiha lesdi Naajeeriya#Laamu laamu e konu (1966-1979)

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'''Murtala Ramat Muhammed GCFR''' (hawsanaaɓe mbiyata ; 8 noowammbar 1938 – 13 feebariyee 1976) ko ofisee konu Najeriya, hooreejo leydi Najeriya nayaɓo. O ardii kuudetaa Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1966 ngam foonduki laamu sooja'en Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi nden o ɗon mari bawɗe mawɗe wakkati konu lesdi Naajeeriya nden ɓaawo man o laami Naajeeriya diga 29 lewru juko hitaande 1975 haa wargo maako nyalaade 13 lewru feebariyee hitaande 1976. Ndee wakkati diga Northery taariiha Maayde Murtala, ina heewi jokkondirde e njuɓɓudi konu e nder politik leydi Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG174792|title=Collections Online &amp;#124; British Museum}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202002200911.html|title=Nigeria: General Murtala Ramat Muhammad - 44 Years After|date=20 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Olusegun Obasanjo {{!}} president of Nigeria {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Olusegun-Obasanjo|access-date=2022-03-25|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dailytrust News, Sports and Business, Politics {{!}} Dailytrust|url=https://dailytrust.com/|access-date=2022-06-11|website=Daily Trust|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Adewole|first=Segun|date=2021-01-15|title=Pictorial: Key actors of Nigeria's Civil War (1966-1970)|url=https://punchng.com/pictorial-key-actors-of-nigerias-civil-war-1966-1970/|access-date=2025-06-12|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Jibinaa ko to wuro Kano, baaba mum ko Gyanawa, ko Mohammed Riskuwa e yumma mum ko Kanuri Jobawa, ko Uwani Ramatu mo diiwaan Kano. Murtala golli nder konu lesdi Naajeeriya bana cadet haa janngirde konu laamiiɗo, Sandhurst. O golliima caggal ɗuum to Konngo ; haa jooni ummiima e darɗe ngam wontude seneraal brigadier e hitaande 1971, omo yahra e duuɓi 33, o wonti gooto e senerooji ɓurɗi famɗude e nder leydi Nijeer. Duuɓi tati ɓaawo man, Murtala warti Komisinaajo Fedde nde ngam jokkirli haa Lagos. Ko o jom konservatiif e fedde, Murtala mettinii e liɓgol Republique gadano e bayyinde yamiroore Aguiyi Ironsi ngam hawrude e hitaande 1966. O mettini heen no feewi e warngo Sir Ahmadu Bello, e nder yontaaji seeɗa o miijii no feewi seerndude Fuɗnaange Naajeeriya. Golle makko ɓeydii laabi ɗiɗi caggal nde Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu e sukaaɓe mawɓe ɓee mbaɗi kuudetaa militeer gadano e nder leydi Najeriya e hitaande 1966, rokki mo doole ngam ardaade murto jamma 29 lewru juko hitaande 1966 to Abeokuta. Murtala ina hiisee e nder dumunna juutɗo ko adii nde Yakubu Gowon toɗɗaa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|title=After Yar'Adua|journal=Africa Confidential|date=19 December 1997|volume=38|issue=25|location=Nigeria|quote=Nigeria's most popular leader to date is Murtala Mohammed a northern Muslim from Kano whose radical support of Southern African liberation movements in the 1970s gave the country an international stature it has not been able to regain since...}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E nder wolde nde, o ardii Division Infanterie ɗiɗaɓo Naajeeriya nde waɗi warngooji Asaba, nden o waɗi maayde siwil'en e ɗuuɗɓe nder murtuɓe.[citation needed] Duuɓi tati ɓaawo man, laamu sooja'en lesdi Naajeeriya anndini nasaraaku ngu semmbiɗini natal Murtala dow Naajeeriya, haa teeŋti bee ardungal lesdi ndi'i. mahngo, e moƴƴitingol&quot;. E nder Naajeeriya caggal wolde hakkunde leyɗeele, Murtala laamiima e doole ɓurɗe kala ardiiɗo Naajeeriya ko adii walla caggal mum, o ƴelliti laamu karismatik e kulhuli neɗɗaagal. E nder wolde huuɓtodinnde o jokki darnde Naajeeriya rewrude e tawtoreede dille ɗe ngonaa laamuyankooje kono o walli Dental Sowiyet — e nder tiiɗnaare makko e nder wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Angola. Ngaal ballal ɓuri faamde ko e nder ngonka ndimaagu leyɗeele Afrik e koloñaal, wonaa ballal Dental Sowiyet.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Interview:Why Fulani leaders dominate in Northern Nigeria and why they speak Hausa Language by Murtala Muhammed's cousin|date=16 December 2017|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/252626-interview-fulani-leaders-dominate-northern-nigeria-speak-hausa-murtala-muhammeds-cousin.html|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Dasuki22&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=History and Genealogy of the Genawa|last=Dasuki|first=Ibrahim Ado|publisher=Kurawa Holdings|year=1988|pages=391}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Nigerian Infopedia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Obialo|first=Maduawuchi|date=2020-03-05|title=General Murtala Muhammed Biography: Former Military Head of State|url=https://nigerianinfopedia.com.ng/murtala-muhammed/|access-date=2022-03-27|website=Nigerian Infopedia|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The true Origin of General Murtala Mohammed by Adnan Bawa Bello|date=11 November 2020|url=https://stalliontimes.com/2020/11/11/the-true-origin-of-general-murtala-muhammad/|access-date=11 June 2021|archive-date=22 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201122173531/http://stalliontimes.com/2020/11/11/the-true-origin-of-general-murtala-muhammad/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

t e oon sahaa gooto, laamu makko wayliima gila e wonde laamu doolnuɗo, fayti e ƴettugol kuule nanondiral e Murtala hooreejo fedde konu, e wondude e seneraaluuji Olusegun Obasanjo e Teofilus Danjuma. Diktatoor oo softinii, Murtala hollitii peeje ngam ittude politik. E hitaande 1976, ko lebbi jeeɗiɗi tan e laamu makko jibinannde Murtala tawa o dañaani waktu ngam yiyde peeje makko ina kuutoree, o waraa e kuudetaa mo o dañi, o lomtii ɗum ko Olusegun Obasanjo e gardagol hooreejo leydi, kanko ne, e mbaydi mum, ardii mbayliigu leydi Najeriya e demokaraasi e Republique Najeriya ɗiɗaɓo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Taiwo&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=The Hurricane:General Murtala Muhammed|last=Ogundipe|first=Taiwo|publisher=Topseal Communications|year=2001}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Remembering murtala ramat muhammed: A Fulani Nigerian|date=16 February 2020|url=https://dailytrust.com/remembering-murtala-ramat-muhammed-a-fulani-nigerian|newspaper=[[Daily Trust]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Lefol Murtala nder taariiha lesdi Naajeeriya ɗon mari ƴamol ngam sifa laamu maako wayliti nder wakkati. Laamu makko ina maantini e majjere bonnde, e ƴellitaare faggudu, ko ɗum ɓeydi no feewi nguurndam e nder leydi Najeriya. Nokku dictatoor makko hollirii wonde ina waawi waylude no feewi, ko ɗum addani mo waawde waylude renndo e faggudu no feewi, tawi noon golle makko jokkondirɗe e laamu makko ina tuugnii e laamu ɓurngu toowde, e laamuuji doolnuɗi, e fedde, e fedde ngenndiire, e pan-Afrik.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-11-08|title=Nigeria: The story of Murtala Muhammed who ruled 'with immediate effect'|url=https://www.theafricareport.com/137144/nigeria-story-of-murtala-muhammed-who-ruled-nigeria-with-immediate-effect/|access-date=2022-01-22|website=The Africa Report.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigeria - The Regime of Murtala Muhammad|url=http://countrystudies.us/nigeria/26.htm|access-date=2022-01-22|website=countrystudies.us}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nguurndam gadano ==
Baaba Murtala, Muhammed Risqua, jeyaa ko e diiwaan Kano, ina jogii daartol galle ganndal e nder sariya lislaam, mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Suleymaan , mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Muhammadu Zangi e mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Salihu Dattuwa mo baaba mum mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Salihu Dattuwa e nder galle Muhammad Cyalan judges Kano.Muhammad Risqua, golliima e daabaaji e nder laamu ɓiyleydaagu Kano, ina jokkondiri e Aminu Kano, Inuwa Wada, e Aminu Wali. O sankii ko hitaande 1953.&lt;ref name=&quot;V12&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Ndujihe|first=Clifford|date=12 February 2016|title=Murtala Muhammed's 198 days of action|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/02/murtala-muhammeds-198-days-of-action/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=21 January 2019|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=How Nigeria got to 36 States[Timeline of State creation in Nigeria]|date=2 August 2018|url=https://oldnaija.wordpress.com/2015/07/26/how-nigeria-got-to-36-statestimeline-of-state-creation-in-nigeria/|access-date=11 May 2017|archive-date=31 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240531195924/https://oldnaija.wordpress.com/2015/07/26/how-nigeria-got-to-36-statestimeline-of-state-creation-in-nigeria/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yumma makko, Uwani Rahamatu, jeyaa ko e leñol Kanuri e Fulani Jobawa, terɗe leñol Jobawa ngol ina jeyaa heen Makama mo Kano e Abdullahi Aliyu Sumaila, mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Yakubu Soja, koolaaɗo kuuɓal wolde adunaare adannde, jeyaa ko e Dawakin Tofa, neene makko Hajiya Hauwataary (Aya) janngi to duɗal Giwawadala wonnoo ko e nder galle amiir oo.

Ndeen o artii e duɗal leslesal Gidan Makama to Kano ngal woni ko e sara galle laamorɗo oo. Ndeen o yahi to duɗal hakkundeewal Kano (jooni ko duɗal Rumfa, Kano) e hitaande 1949, hade makko yahde duɗal laamu lollungal (jooni ko duɗal Barewa) to Zaria, ɗo o heɓi seedantaagal makko duɗal e hitaande 1957. To duɗal Barewa, Muhammed wonnoo ko tergal e Korse Cadet, o woniino kapiteen final yeshoar makko e hitaande . E hitaande 1957, o heɓi seedantaagal jaŋde, o ɗaɓɓiti naatde e konu leydi Najeriya caggal hitaande ndee.

== Fuɗɗoode golle ==
Murtala Muhammed naati konu lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1958. O waɗi wakkati seɗɗa haa lesdi Naajeeriya e lesdi Gana, nden o janngi haa janngirde konu lesdi Sandhurst haa lesdi Angalteer. Caggal nde o janngi, o toɗɗaa e lietnaa ɗiɗaɓo e hitaande 1961, o halfinaa konu Signals konu Nijeer e oon hitaande, caggal ɗuum o waɗii dumunna juutɗo e konu Signals Brigade No. 3 to Konngo. E hitaande 1962, Muhammed toɗɗaa balloowo M. A. Majekodunmi, gardiiɗo diiwaan hirnaange toɗɗaaɗo e fedde nde.

E hitaande 1963, o wonti ofisee gardiiɗo konu signaal Biraam gadano to Kaduna, leydi Nijeer. Oon hitaande o yahi to Royal Corps of Signals to Catterick Garrison, to Angalteer ngam janngude karallaagal jokkondiral jahdungal e jamaanu. Nde o arti Naajeeriya e hitaande 1964, o artiraa e jappeere mawnde, o toɗɗaa ofisee-komannda, 1st Signal Squadron to Apapa, Lagos. E lewru noowammbar 1965, o waɗtaa hooreejo signaal konu, tawi ko ɓooyaani koo, kaaw makko, hono Inuwa Wada, toɗɗaa jaagorde ndeenka.

Muhammed anndaa, mawɓe peewnitooɓe kuudetaa e lewru Yarkomaa 1966, ƴetti konu e nder fedde signal. Kuudetaa oo caggal ɗuum yahi haa warti ardiiɓe politik e soldateeɓe diiwaan Fuɗnaange e Hirnaange. Caggal nde kuudetaa oo yani, postooji konu kesi ɗi gardiiɗo keso oo waɗi ɗii, ngaddi won e caɗeele to Fuɗnaange. E lewru abriil 1966, Muhammed toɗɗaa e Lietnaa Kolonel, o woniino ƴeewtotooɗo signaale jolnaaɗe to Gardiiɗo konu, Lagos e nder golle ɗe o waɗi ngam deeƴnude Fuɗnaange-rewonaaɓe suusɓe e laamu konu kesu nguu. Muhammed toɗɗaama kadi tergal e goomu njuɓɓudi Posto e Telefoŋaaji. Muhammed luulndii laamu Jonson Aguiyi-Ironsi ngu heɓti laamu caggal kuudetaa ñalnde 15 lewru Yarkomaa 1966.

Aguiyi-Ironsi, bana GOC mo konu lesdi Naajeeriya, waddi no woodi nder lesdi ndi'i, o maɓɓiti kuugal lesdi ndin, o hulni hukuumaaji pamari lesdi Naajeeriya ngam hokkugo mo laamu. Kono tan, heewɓe e worɓe njiyri ɗum e salaade Ironsi ñaawde ardiiɓe kuudetaa oo, e konu nguu ina wiyee ina rokka kuudetaa oo martabaaji keewɗi, ko ɗum huunde hollitoore ballal Ironsi e warngooji ɗii. Ɗum noon, politikaaji worgo e gollotooɓe laamu mbaɗti tiiɗtinde ofiseeji worgo ko wayi no Muhammed ngam yoɓde kuudetaa oo. Wakkati Decree No. 34 ngam rewtinki lesdi Naajeeriya diga hukuuma lesdi lesdi Naajeeriya haa hukuumaaji pamari ɗi lesdi Naajeeriya ɗon mari tuumaaji ɗuuɗɗi nder ofisru lesdi Naajeeriya nden Muhammed e woɓɓe seɗɗa fuɗɗi miijaago sendirki diiwal lesdi Naajeeriya bee lesdi ndi'i.

== 1966 ko kuudetaa ==
Winndannde mawnde: 1966 Kuuɓal leydi Nijeer

Ñalnde jamma 29 sulyee 1966, soldateeɓe worgo to kaɓirɗe Abeokuta mbaɗti muñde, ɗum noon ina addana ɗum en waɗde kuudetaa, ina gasa tawa ko e daawal peewnugol. Fedde e nder ofiseeji ɗii ina wallitnoo seertude, ko noon kadi rokki innde kodde kuudetaa oo ‘A raba’ firti seertude e ɗemngal Hausa. Kono, caggal nde kuudetaa oo heɓi nafoore, fedde siwil en ina jeyaa heen hooreejo ñaawirdu Adetokunbo Ademola, Sule Katagum, gardiiɗo sarwiis laamu fedde ndee e Musa Daggash, gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii, defansiyoŋ, ina njenanaa pelle ɗee, ina heen Muhammed, nafoore dental.

Kuuɓal ngal waɗii Lietnaa-Kolonel Yakubu Gowon ngam ardaade hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya, hay so tawii noon Muhammed ina yiɗi darnde hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya. Kono, nde tawnoo Gowon ko mawɗo makko to bannge konu, e yiytude ŋakkeende ballal e wasiyaaji Angalteer e Amerik, o ƴetti konngol, Gowon yoɓi mo, o tabitini darnde makko (o wonnoo ko Lietnaa Kolonel gardiiɗo golle haa ndeen) e toɗɗagol makko (Inspecteur des Signaux). Jaɓde Gowon wonde hooreejo leydi ndii, ardiiɓe konu mawɓe ɓee fof, haa teeŋti noon e Odumegwu Ojukwu, guwerneer konu diiwaan Fuɗnaange oo, mballitaani ɗum.

== Hare nder leydi ==
Binndanɗe mawɗe : Division 2 (Niiseer), wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Nijeer, e warngooji Asaba

E fuɗɗoode wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Naajeeriya, Muhammed woni hooreejo diɗɗal ɗiɗaɓal konu koyɗe kesal. Division 2 oo ko kañum halfinaa fiyde caggal konu Biafran ummoraade e diiwaan Mid-West, kam e taƴde maayo Niiseer e jokkondirde e Division 1, ummoriiɗo Nsukka e Enugu. Kono ɗum heɓaa tan ko caggal taƴgol maayo keewngol ŋakkungol, tawi ujunnaaje ujunnaaje soldateeɓe maayi heen sabu mboros walla yiite gaño. E nder jamaanu makko komannda, Muhammed ina wondi e caɗeele keewɗe e jikkuuji potɗi ; Lietnaa Ishola Williams, ofisee gollotonooɗo e les njiimaandi Muhammed, wiyi ko kanko yamiri warngooji ciimtol ɗi Biafran nanngaaɓe e wolde.

== Muhammed e comci siwil, hitaande 1975 ==
E lewru suwee 1968, o woppi golle makko komanndaaji, o artiraa to Lagos, o toɗɗaa Inspekteer Signal. E saawiyee 1968, o artiraa kolonel.

Ñalnde 5–7 oktoobar 1967, Division ɗiɗmo e gardagol Murtala waɗi warngooji Asaba, tawi ko wuro Asaba ngo ɓuri heewde e yimɓe Igbo en.

Golle diɗɗal ngal e nder ooɗoo sahaa, ko ɓuri heewde e Asaba, wonti ko haala. E nder deftere yaltunde e hitaande 2017, S. Elizabeth Bird e Fraser Ottanelli ina ciftora warngooji baɗnooɗi e hitaande 1967 e warngooji keewɗi ɗi konu Division 2 e gardagol Seneraal Muhammed waɗi. Ɓe njeewtidi kadi e kewuuji gaddanɗi warngo ngoo, e batte mum e Asaba e dow yahrude yeeso hare ndee, kam e warngooji siwil goɗɗi ɗi soldateeɓe Division 2 mbaɗi to Onitsha e Isheagu.

== Kuugal konu ==
Hakkunde 1970 e 1971, o naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Joint Service Staff College to Angalteer, ciimtol gardiiɗo makko hollitii wonde omo jogii &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;hakkille jaawɗo, baawɗo no feewi e hakkille laaɓɗo. Omo jogii miijooji tiiɗɗi ɗi o ƴettata e mbaadi laaɓtundi. Ko o jikku tiiɗɗo, pellital. Kono omo saɗti moɗde miijooji makko, omo saɗti kadi naatde e jeewte e woɗɓe ɓe o waawataa renndude miijooji mum en&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;. Caggal wolde ndee, o artiraa e jappeere brigadier-general e lewru oktoobar 1971. Hakkunde 1971 e 1974, Muhammed ina jeyaa e golle gaadoraaɗe e nder fedde signaal konu. Kono kadi o jaɓaani won e politikaaji ɗi Gowon jogori reende.

Ñalnde 7 lewru bowte hitaande 1974, hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Seneraal Yakubu Gowon, toɗɗii mo Komiseer keso Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Jokkondiral, o hawri e golle makko konu, hono Inspekteer Signal to Galle Signal Konu to Apapa, Lagos. Ñalnde 7 ut 1974, Seneraal Yakubu Gowon toɗɗii Muhammed yo won komisariyaajo Fedde nde (joɗnde wiyeteende hannde Ministeer) jokkondiral ngam ƴeewtaade e wallitde ƴellitaare ngenndi ndii e jokkondiral ngal alaa ko nafata e sahaa nde petroŋ oo ɓuri heewde. Caggal wolde ndee e caggal nde o heɓi laamu, Muhammed fuɗɗii yuɓɓinde e ustude 100 000 soldaat e nder konu nguu. Limre konuuji e nder konu nguu ustiima gila e 250 000 haa 150 000.

== E nder laamu ==
Winndannde mawnde: Kuudetaa leydi Nijeer e hitaande 1975

Muhammed e hooreejo konu mum, Lietnaa Seneraal Olusegun Obasanjo (nyaamo)

Ñalnde 29 sulyee 1975, Seneraal Yakubu Gowon liɓaa e laamu tawtoreede batu 12ɓiiru Fedde Ngootaagu Afrik (OUA) to Kampala to Uganndaa. Muhammed ƴetti laamu ko hooreejo leydi militeer keso. Birigadiiji Obasanjo e Danjuma (ɓe ɗiɗo fof caggal ɗuum ko Lietnaa-Seneraal) toɗɗaa yo ɓe ngon hooreejo konu toowngu e hooreejo konu.

== Karisma ==
E nder kuudetaa mo o ardi e laamu o naatni konnguɗi &quot;Banndiraaɓe Nijeer&quot; e &quot;e batte ko yaawi&quot; e nder lexicon ngenndi. E nder dumunna juutɗo, politik Murtala Muhammed heɓi ballal mawngal e nder renndo, e pellital makko toowni mo haa wonti jaambaaro leñol.

Kono noon laamu makko ɓurngu yiɗeede, ngu heewi hollireede e teleeji &quot;e batte ko yaawi&quot;, kadi heɓiino won e ƴattooje e nder leyɗeele mawɗe ɗe gollotooɓe e laamu - won heen ko mawɓe annduɓe leydi Najeriya. Bayyinaango makko ad-hoc hooreejo leydi ndii addi ko heewi e golle makko ɗe peewnaaka, ɗe ngalaa detaayuuji walla hay kaalis ngam huutoraade miijooji makko, njuɓɓudi laamu makko addani mo ittude ujunnaaje ujunnaaje gollotooɓe laamu. Ko ina ɓura 10 000 gollotooɓe laamu, gollotooɓe laamu ndartinaama tawi alaa ko nafata ; dalillaaji cifaaɗi ɗii ko duuɓi, cellal, ŋakkeende waawde, walla ŋakkeende golle. Ittugol ngolɗoo keewal gollotooɓe laamu ina toɗɗii golle laamu, ñaawoore, polis e konu, golle dipolomasi, sosiyeteeji laamu, e gollotooɓe duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde. Jaagorgal seeɗa ñaawaama e tuumeede fenaande, guwerneer diiwaan gonnooɗo militeer oo waraa sabu bonanndeeji bonɗi e nder birooji mum.

== Fedde ngenndiire ==
Muhammadu hoosi laamu lesdi ndi’i dow jaayndeeji ɗiɗi mawɗi lesdi ndi’i – Daily Times e New Nigerian ; denndaangal jaayɗe e nder leydi Najeriya ngoni jooni ko e les njiimaandi fedde nde. O ƴetti kadi laamu fedde ndee e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde heddiiɗe ɗe laamu nguu jogii. Ñalnde 3 feebariyee 1976, laamu konu Murtala Muhammadu sosi diiwanuuji kesi, inniri inɗe goɗɗe, diiwanuuji ɗi o sosi ɗii ina njeyaa heen: Bauchi, Benue, Borno, Imo, Nijeer, Ogun, e Ondo. Ɗum waɗi limngal lesɗe Naajeeriya fuu yotti sappo e jeenayi nder hitaande 1976.

Bana hooreejo lesdi, Muhammed waɗi anniyaaji ngam nyiɓugo lesdi kesum ngam Lagos ɗon ɗuuɗa yimɓe. O sosi kawtal ngal Justice Akinola Aguda ardii, ngal suɓi nokkuure Abuja ngam laataago laamorgo kesum yeeso nokkuuje feere ɗe ɓe ɗon mari haaje. Ñalnde 3 feebariyee 1976, Muhammed hollitii wonde laamorgo leydi ndii, e nder yontaaji garooji, maa ummo e nokku leydi ndii, fotde 8 000 kiloomeeteer kaaree e nder feccere hakkundeere leydi ndii.

== Oto mo Murtala Muhammed waranoo e mum ==
Haa ragare hitaande 1975, hukuuma kan waɗi purge massive nder kuugal laamu lesdi Naajeeriya. Sarwiis siwil yiytaa ko no diine nii, mo alaa ko woni e mum. Eɓɓoore retrenchment waɗaama e nder peeje ngam artirde golle ɗee. Kono, sabu sifaa purge oo tiiɗɗo, tuumeede wonde bonanndeeji e warngooji kuutoraa ko e ardiiɓe departemaaji ngam wasiyaade yimɓe ngam ustude golle, tee alaa ko waɗi ngam yuurnitaade geɗe ɗee e dalillaaji ɗi gollotooɓe ɓee ndartini.

== Politik faggudu ==
Ko o hooreejo leydi Murtala Muhammed roni ko heewi e ngalu petroŋ e petroŋ e geɗe gaasuuji keewɗi kono ɗi kuutoraaka. Kono e hitaande 1975, Muhammed yiyi ustaare ngalu sabu ŋakkeende peewnugol petroŋ ; ɗum firti ko laamu konu nguu alaa kaalis potɗo huutoreede ngam heblude peeje ƴellitaare leydi Nijeer e hitaande 1975. Ustaare peewnugol petroŋ e hitaande 1975, ko sabu ŋakkeende ɗaɓɓaande e nder winndere ndee,[35] ŋakkeende kaalis e ŋakkeende golle.

== Warngo ==
Oto laamu ɗo seneraal Murtala Mohammed waranoo e mum

Ñalnde 13 feebariyee 1976, Seneraal Muhammed ummii golle e laawol mum ngol o meeɗnoo yahde to George Street. Caggal waktu 8ɓo subaka seeɗa, oto makko Mercedes-Benz yahri seeɗa e nder werlaa bonɗo mo Lagos saraaji Sekretariyaa Fedde nde to Ikoyi to Lagos e fedde soldateeɓe, terɗe kuudetaa aborɗo e gardagol Lietnaa Kolonel Bukar Suka Dimka, yalti e werlaa Mumbuham e saraaji petrol s.

Muhammed waraa, ina yahra e duuɓi 37, kanko e balloowo makko, hono Lietnaa Akintunde Akinsehinwa, e sofereeɓe makko, hono Sergeant Adamu Michika, e nder oto makko ɓaleejo biyeteeɗo Mercedes ñalnde 13 feebariyee 1976. Warngo ngoo jeyaa ko e kuudetaa mo Dimka ardii, caggal ɗuum ñaawaa, waraa ñalnde 15 mee 1976 sabu janfa.

== Njawdi ==
Hannde, natal Muhammed ina faarnoroo kaalis 20 Naira e Aeroport Murtala Muhammed to Lagos ina inniree teddungal makko.

== Teegal ==
Muhammed e debbo mum Ajoke

Murtala Muhammadu ko Ajoke jom suudu mum. Ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe njeegomo. Ɓeen ngoni: Aisha e Zakari (maayɗo), Faatimata e Abba (inndiraaɗo Risqua), Zeliha e Jummai. Abba Muhammed ko jaagorgal keeringal hooreejo leydi Olusegun Obasanjo ko feewti e jeyi leydi.

== Medaaluuji ==
Murtala Muhammed heɓiino njeenaaje e medayuuji keewɗi. E nder doggol alkule ɗe mbaɗi heen:

Hoodere gollal doole (FSS) Hoodere gollal doole (Nijeer)

Medaal gollal kuuɓtodinngal (GSM) Medaal kuugal kuuɓtodinngal (Niiseer)

Hoodere gollal moƴƴal (MSS)

Medaal gollal ngenndiwal (NSM) Medaal gollal ngenndiwal (Niiseer)

Medaal leydi (RM)

== Ƴeew kadi ==

== portal Nijeer bannge ==

== Portal nguurndam ==

== icon Portal politik ==
Doggol hooreeɓe dowla e laamu warnaaɓe walla warnooɓe

Taariiha lesdi Naajeeriya#Laamu laamu e konu (1966-1979)

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'''Murtala Ramat Muhammed GCFR''' (hawsanaaɓe mbiyata ; 8 noowammbar 1938 – 13 feebariyee 1976) ko ofisee konu Najeriya, hooreejo leydi Najeriya nayaɓo. O ardii kuudetaa Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1966 ngam foonduki laamu sooja'en Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi nden o ɗon mari bawɗe mawɗe wakkati konu lesdi Naajeeriya nden ɓaawo man o laami Naajeeriya diga 29 lewru juko hitaande 1975 haa wargo maako nyalaade 13 lewru feebariyee hitaande 1976. Ndee wakkati diga Northery taariiha Maayde Murtala, ina heewi jokkondirde e njuɓɓudi konu e nder politik leydi Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG174792|title=Collections Online &amp;#124; British Museum}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202002200911.html|title=Nigeria: General Murtala Ramat Muhammad - 44 Years After|date=20 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Olusegun Obasanjo {{!}} president of Nigeria {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Olusegun-Obasanjo|access-date=2022-03-25|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dailytrust News, Sports and Business, Politics {{!}} Dailytrust|url=https://dailytrust.com/|access-date=2022-06-11|website=Daily Trust|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Adewole|first=Segun|date=2021-01-15|title=Pictorial: Key actors of Nigeria's Civil War (1966-1970)|url=https://punchng.com/pictorial-key-actors-of-nigerias-civil-war-1966-1970/|access-date=2025-06-12|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Jibinaa ko to wuro Kano, baaba mum ko Gyanawa, ko Mohammed Riskuwa e yumma mum ko Kanuri Jobawa, ko Uwani Ramatu mo diiwaan Kano. Murtala golli nder konu lesdi Naajeeriya bana cadet haa janngirde konu laamiiɗo, Sandhurst. O golliima caggal ɗuum to Konngo ; haa jooni ummiima e darɗe ngam wontude seneraal brigadier e hitaande 1971, omo yahra e duuɓi 33, o wonti gooto e senerooji ɓurɗi famɗude e nder leydi Nijeer. Duuɓi tati ɓaawo man, Murtala warti Komisinaajo Fedde nde ngam jokkirli haa Lagos. Ko o jom konservatiif e fedde, Murtala mettinii e liɓgol Republique gadano e bayyinde yamiroore Aguiyi Ironsi ngam hawrude e hitaande 1966. O mettini heen no feewi e warngo Sir Ahmadu Bello, e nder yontaaji seeɗa o miijii no feewi seerndude Fuɗnaange Naajeeriya. Golle makko ɓeydii laabi ɗiɗi caggal nde Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu e sukaaɓe mawɓe ɓee mbaɗi kuudetaa militeer gadano e nder leydi Najeriya e hitaande 1966, rokki mo doole ngam ardaade murto jamma 29 lewru juko hitaande 1966 to Abeokuta. Murtala ina hiisee e nder dumunna juutɗo ko adii nde Yakubu Gowon toɗɗaa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|title=After Yar'Adua|journal=Africa Confidential|date=19 December 1997|volume=38|issue=25|location=Nigeria|quote=Nigeria's most popular leader to date is Murtala Mohammed a northern Muslim from Kano whose radical support of Southern African liberation movements in the 1970s gave the country an international stature it has not been able to regain since...}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E nder wolde nde, o ardii Division Infanterie ɗiɗaɓo Naajeeriya nde waɗi warngooji Asaba, nden o waɗi maayde siwil'en e ɗuuɗɓe nder murtuɓe.[citation needed] Duuɓi tati ɓaawo man, laamu sooja'en lesdi Naajeeriya anndini nasaraaku ngu semmbiɗini natal Murtala dow Naajeeriya, haa teeŋti bee ardungal lesdi ndi'i. mahngo, e moƴƴitingol&quot;. E nder Naajeeriya caggal wolde hakkunde leyɗeele, Murtala laamiima e doole ɓurɗe kala ardiiɗo Naajeeriya ko adii walla caggal mum, o ƴelliti laamu karismatik e kulhuli neɗɗaagal. E nder wolde huuɓtodinnde o jokki darnde Naajeeriya rewrude e tawtoreede dille ɗe ngonaa laamuyankooje kono o walli Dental Sowiyet — e nder tiiɗnaare makko e nder wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Angola. Ngaal ballal ɓuri faamde ko e nder ngonka ndimaagu leyɗeele Afrik e koloñaal, wonaa ballal Dental Sowiyet.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Interview:Why Fulani leaders dominate in Northern Nigeria and why they speak Hausa Language by Murtala Muhammed's cousin|date=16 December 2017|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/252626-interview-fulani-leaders-dominate-northern-nigeria-speak-hausa-murtala-muhammeds-cousin.html|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Dasuki22&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=History and Genealogy of the Genawa|last=Dasuki|first=Ibrahim Ado|publisher=Kurawa Holdings|year=1988|pages=391}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Nigerian Infopedia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Obialo|first=Maduawuchi|date=2020-03-05|title=General Murtala Muhammed Biography: Former Military Head of State|url=https://nigerianinfopedia.com.ng/murtala-muhammed/|access-date=2022-03-27|website=Nigerian Infopedia|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The true Origin of General Murtala Mohammed by Adnan Bawa Bello|date=11 November 2020|url=https://stalliontimes.com/2020/11/11/the-true-origin-of-general-murtala-muhammad/|access-date=11 June 2021|archive-date=22 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201122173531/http://stalliontimes.com/2020/11/11/the-true-origin-of-general-murtala-muhammad/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

t e oon sahaa gooto, laamu makko wayliima gila e wonde laamu doolnuɗo, fayti e ƴettugol kuule nanondiral e Murtala hooreejo fedde konu, e wondude e seneraaluuji Olusegun Obasanjo e Teofilus Danjuma. Diktatoor oo softinii, Murtala hollitii peeje ngam ittude politik. E hitaande 1976, ko lebbi jeeɗiɗi tan e laamu makko jibinannde Murtala tawa o dañaani waktu ngam yiyde peeje makko ina kuutoree, o waraa e kuudetaa mo o dañi, o lomtii ɗum ko Olusegun Obasanjo e gardagol hooreejo leydi, kanko ne, e mbaydi mum, ardii mbayliigu leydi Najeriya e demokaraasi e Republique Najeriya ɗiɗaɓo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Taiwo&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=The Hurricane:General Murtala Muhammed|last=Ogundipe|first=Taiwo|publisher=Topseal Communications|year=2001}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Remembering murtala ramat muhammed: A Fulani Nigerian|date=16 February 2020|url=https://dailytrust.com/remembering-murtala-ramat-muhammed-a-fulani-nigerian|newspaper=[[Daily Trust]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Lefol Murtala nder taariiha lesdi Naajeeriya ɗon mari ƴamol ngam sifa laamu maako wayliti nder wakkati. Laamu makko ina maantini e majjere bonnde, e ƴellitaare faggudu, ko ɗum ɓeydi no feewi nguurndam e nder leydi Najeriya. Nokku dictatoor makko hollirii wonde ina waawi waylude no feewi, ko ɗum addani mo waawde waylude renndo e faggudu no feewi, tawi noon golle makko jokkondirɗe e laamu makko ina tuugnii e laamu ɓurngu toowde, e laamuuji doolnuɗi, e fedde, e fedde ngenndiire, e pan-Afrik.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-11-08|title=Nigeria: The story of Murtala Muhammed who ruled 'with immediate effect'|url=https://www.theafricareport.com/137144/nigeria-story-of-murtala-muhammed-who-ruled-nigeria-with-immediate-effect/|access-date=2022-01-22|website=The Africa Report.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigeria - The Regime of Murtala Muhammad|url=http://countrystudies.us/nigeria/26.htm|access-date=2022-01-22|website=countrystudies.us}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nguurndam gadano ==
Baaba Murtala, Muhammed Risqua, jeyaa ko e diiwaan Kano, ina jogii daartol galle ganndal e nder sariya lislaam, mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Suleymaan , mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Muhammadu Zangi e mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Salihu Dattuwa mo baaba mum mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Salihu Dattuwa e nder galle Muhammad Cyalan judges Kano.Muhammad Risqua, golliima e daabaaji e nder laamu ɓiyleydaagu Kano, ina jokkondiri e Aminu Kano, Inuwa Wada, e Aminu Wali. O sankii ko hitaande 1953.&lt;ref name=&quot;V12&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Ndujihe|first=Clifford|date=12 February 2016|title=Murtala Muhammed's 198 days of action|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/02/murtala-muhammeds-198-days-of-action/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=21 January 2019|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=How Nigeria got to 36 States[Timeline of State creation in Nigeria]|date=2 August 2018|url=https://oldnaija.wordpress.com/2015/07/26/how-nigeria-got-to-36-statestimeline-of-state-creation-in-nigeria/|access-date=11 May 2017|archive-date=31 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240531195924/https://oldnaija.wordpress.com/2015/07/26/how-nigeria-got-to-36-statestimeline-of-state-creation-in-nigeria/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yumma makko, Uwani Rahamatu, jeyaa ko e leñol Kanuri e Fulani Jobawa, terɗe leñol Jobawa ngol ina jeyaa heen Makama mo Kano e Abdullahi Aliyu Sumaila, mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Yakubu Soja, koolaaɗo kuuɓal wolde adunaare adannde, jeyaa ko e Dawakin Tofa, neene makko Hajiya Hauwataary (Aya) janngi to duɗal Giwawadala wonnoo ko e nder galle amiir oo.

Ndeen o artii e duɗal leslesal Gidan Makama to Kano ngal woni ko e sara galle laamorɗo oo. Ndeen o yahi to duɗal hakkundeewal Kano (jooni ko duɗal Rumfa, Kano) e hitaande 1949, hade makko yahde duɗal laamu lollungal (jooni ko duɗal Barewa) to Zaria, ɗo o heɓi seedantaagal makko duɗal e hitaande 1957. To duɗal Barewa, Muhammed wonnoo ko tergal e Korse Cadet, o woniino kapiteen final yeshoar makko e hitaande . E hitaande 1957, o heɓi seedantaagal jaŋde, o ɗaɓɓiti naatde e konu leydi Najeriya caggal hitaande ndee..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last1=Famoroti|first1=Francis|title=How Dimka, co-plotters were tried, executed for treason|url=http://nationalmirroronline.net/new/how-dimka-co-plotters-were-tried-executed-for-treason/|url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140504233605/http://nationalmirroronline.net/new/how-dimka-co-plotters-were-tried-executed-for-treason/|archive-date=May 4, 2014|newspaper=[[National Mirror]]|accessdate=5 January 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2019-02-16|title=Murtala would have transformed Nigeria if he hadn't been killed – Ibrahim, brother|url=https://punchng.com/murtala-would-have-transformed-nigeria-if-he-hadnt-been-killed-ibrahim-brother/|access-date=2022-08-26|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Fuɗɗoode golle ==
Murtala Muhammed naati konu lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1958. O waɗi wakkati seɗɗa haa lesdi Naajeeriya e lesdi Gana, nden o janngi haa janngirde konu lesdi Sandhurst haa lesdi Angalteer. Caggal nde o janngi, o toɗɗaa e lietnaa ɗiɗaɓo e hitaande 1961, o halfinaa konu Signals konu Nijeer e oon hitaande, caggal ɗuum o waɗii dumunna juutɗo e konu Signals Brigade No. 3 to Konngo. E hitaande 1962, Muhammed toɗɗaa balloowo M. A. Majekodunmi, gardiiɗo diiwaan hirnaange toɗɗaaɗo e fedde nde.

E hitaande 1963, o wonti ofisee gardiiɗo konu signaal Biraam gadano to Kaduna, leydi Nijeer. Oon hitaande o yahi to Royal Corps of Signals to Catterick Garrison, to Angalteer ngam janngude karallaagal jokkondiral jahdungal e jamaanu. Nde o arti Naajeeriya e hitaande 1964, o artiraa e jappeere mawnde, o toɗɗaa ofisee-komannda, 1st Signal Squadron to Apapa, Lagos. E lewru noowammbar 1965, o waɗtaa hooreejo signaal konu, tawi ko ɓooyaani koo, kaaw makko, hono Inuwa Wada, toɗɗaa jaagorde ndeenka.

Muhammed anndaa, mawɓe peewnitooɓe kuudetaa e lewru Yarkomaa 1966, ƴetti konu e nder fedde signal. Kuudetaa oo caggal ɗuum yahi haa warti ardiiɓe politik e soldateeɓe diiwaan Fuɗnaange e Hirnaange. Caggal nde kuudetaa oo yani, postooji konu kesi ɗi gardiiɗo keso oo waɗi ɗii, ngaddi won e caɗeele to Fuɗnaange. E lewru abriil 1966, Muhammed toɗɗaa e Lietnaa Kolonel, o woniino ƴeewtotooɗo signaale jolnaaɗe to Gardiiɗo konu, Lagos e nder golle ɗe o waɗi ngam deeƴnude Fuɗnaange-rewonaaɓe suusɓe e laamu konu kesu nguu. Muhammed toɗɗaama kadi tergal e goomu njuɓɓudi Posto e Telefoŋaaji. Muhammed luulndii laamu Jonson Aguiyi-Ironsi ngu heɓti laamu caggal kuudetaa ñalnde 15 lewru Yarkomaa 1966.

Aguiyi-Ironsi, bana GOC mo konu lesdi Naajeeriya, waddi no woodi nder lesdi ndi'i, o maɓɓiti kuugal lesdi ndin, o hulni hukuumaaji pamari lesdi Naajeeriya ngam hokkugo mo laamu. Kono tan, heewɓe e worɓe njiyri ɗum e salaade Ironsi ñaawde ardiiɓe kuudetaa oo, e konu nguu ina wiyee ina rokka kuudetaa oo martabaaji keewɗi, ko ɗum huunde hollitoore ballal Ironsi e warngooji ɗii. Ɗum noon, politikaaji worgo e gollotooɓe laamu mbaɗti tiiɗtinde ofiseeji worgo ko wayi no Muhammed ngam yoɓde kuudetaa oo. Wakkati Decree No. 34 ngam rewtinki lesdi Naajeeriya diga hukuuma lesdi lesdi Naajeeriya haa hukuumaaji pamari ɗi lesdi Naajeeriya ɗon mari tuumaaji ɗuuɗɗi nder ofisru lesdi Naajeeriya nden Muhammed e woɓɓe seɗɗa fuɗɗi miijaago sendirki diiwal lesdi Naajeeriya bee lesdi ndi'i.

== 1966 ko kuudetaa ==
Winndannde mawnde: 1966 Kuuɓal leydi Nijeer

Ñalnde jamma 29 sulyee 1966, soldateeɓe worgo to kaɓirɗe Abeokuta mbaɗti muñde, ɗum noon ina addana ɗum en waɗde kuudetaa, ina gasa tawa ko e daawal peewnugol. Fedde e nder ofiseeji ɗii ina wallitnoo seertude, ko noon kadi rokki innde kodde kuudetaa oo ‘A raba’ firti seertude e ɗemngal Hausa. Kono, caggal nde kuudetaa oo heɓi nafoore, fedde siwil en ina jeyaa heen hooreejo ñaawirdu Adetokunbo Ademola, Sule Katagum, gardiiɗo sarwiis laamu fedde ndee e Musa Daggash, gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii, defansiyoŋ, ina njenanaa pelle ɗee, ina heen Muhammed, nafoore dental.

Kuuɓal ngal waɗii Lietnaa-Kolonel Yakubu Gowon ngam ardaade hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya, hay so tawii noon Muhammed ina yiɗi darnde hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya. Kono, nde tawnoo Gowon ko mawɗo makko to bannge konu, e yiytude ŋakkeende ballal e wasiyaaji Angalteer e Amerik, o ƴetti konngol, Gowon yoɓi mo, o tabitini darnde makko (o wonnoo ko Lietnaa Kolonel gardiiɗo golle haa ndeen) e toɗɗagol makko (Inspecteur des Signaux). Jaɓde Gowon wonde hooreejo leydi ndii, ardiiɓe konu mawɓe ɓee fof, haa teeŋti noon e Odumegwu Ojukwu, guwerneer konu diiwaan Fuɗnaange oo, mballitaani ɗum.

== Hare nder leydi ==
Binndanɗe mawɗe : Division 2 (Niiseer), wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Nijeer, e warngooji Asaba

E fuɗɗoode wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Naajeeriya, Muhammed woni hooreejo diɗɗal ɗiɗaɓal konu koyɗe kesal. Division 2 oo ko kañum halfinaa fiyde caggal konu Biafran ummoraade e diiwaan Mid-West, kam e taƴde maayo Niiseer e jokkondirde e Division 1, ummoriiɗo Nsukka e Enugu. Kono ɗum heɓaa tan ko caggal taƴgol maayo keewngol ŋakkungol, tawi ujunnaaje ujunnaaje soldateeɓe maayi heen sabu mboros walla yiite gaño. E nder jamaanu makko komannda, Muhammed ina wondi e caɗeele keewɗe e jikkuuji potɗi ; Lietnaa Ishola Williams, ofisee gollotonooɗo e les njiimaandi Muhammed, wiyi ko kanko yamiri warngooji ciimtol ɗi Biafran nanngaaɓe e wolde.

== Muhammed e comci siwil, hitaande 1975 ==
E lewru suwee 1968, o woppi golle makko komanndaaji, o artiraa to Lagos, o toɗɗaa Inspekteer Signal. E saawiyee 1968, o artiraa kolonel.

Ñalnde 5–7 oktoobar 1967, Division ɗiɗmo e gardagol Murtala waɗi warngooji Asaba, tawi ko wuro Asaba ngo ɓuri heewde e yimɓe Igbo en.

Golle diɗɗal ngal e nder ooɗoo sahaa, ko ɓuri heewde e Asaba, wonti ko haala. E nder deftere yaltunde e hitaande 2017, S. Elizabeth Bird e Fraser Ottanelli ina ciftora warngooji baɗnooɗi e hitaande 1967 e warngooji keewɗi ɗi konu Division 2 e gardagol Seneraal Muhammed waɗi. Ɓe njeewtidi kadi e kewuuji gaddanɗi warngo ngoo, e batte mum e Asaba e dow yahrude yeeso hare ndee, kam e warngooji siwil goɗɗi ɗi soldateeɓe Division 2 mbaɗi to Onitsha e Isheagu.

== Kuugal konu ==
Hakkunde 1970 e 1971, o naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Joint Service Staff College to Angalteer, ciimtol gardiiɗo makko hollitii wonde omo jogii &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;hakkille jaawɗo, baawɗo no feewi e hakkille laaɓɗo. Omo jogii miijooji tiiɗɗi ɗi o ƴettata e mbaadi laaɓtundi. Ko o jikku tiiɗɗo, pellital. Kono omo saɗti moɗde miijooji makko, omo saɗti kadi naatde e jeewte e woɗɓe ɓe o waawataa renndude miijooji mum en&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;. Caggal wolde ndee, o artiraa e jappeere brigadier-general e lewru oktoobar 1971. Hakkunde 1971 e 1974, Muhammed ina jeyaa e golle gaadoraaɗe e nder fedde signaal konu. Kono kadi o jaɓaani won e politikaaji ɗi Gowon jogori reende.

Ñalnde 7 lewru bowte hitaande 1974, hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Seneraal Yakubu Gowon, toɗɗii mo Komiseer keso Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Jokkondiral, o hawri e golle makko konu, hono Inspekteer Signal to Galle Signal Konu to Apapa, Lagos. Ñalnde 7 ut 1974, Seneraal Yakubu Gowon toɗɗii Muhammed yo won komisariyaajo Fedde nde (joɗnde wiyeteende hannde Ministeer) jokkondiral ngam ƴeewtaade e wallitde ƴellitaare ngenndi ndii e jokkondiral ngal alaa ko nafata e sahaa nde petroŋ oo ɓuri heewde. Caggal wolde ndee e caggal nde o heɓi laamu, Muhammed fuɗɗii yuɓɓinde e ustude 100 000 soldaat e nder konu nguu. Limre konuuji e nder konu nguu ustiima gila e 250 000 haa 150 000.

== E nder laamu ==
Winndannde mawnde: Kuudetaa leydi Nijeer e hitaande 1975

Muhammed e hooreejo konu mum, Lietnaa Seneraal Olusegun Obasanjo (nyaamo)

Ñalnde 29 sulyee 1975, Seneraal Yakubu Gowon liɓaa e laamu tawtoreede batu 12ɓiiru Fedde Ngootaagu Afrik (OUA) to Kampala to Uganndaa. Muhammed ƴetti laamu ko hooreejo leydi militeer keso. Birigadiiji Obasanjo e Danjuma (ɓe ɗiɗo fof caggal ɗuum ko Lietnaa-Seneraal) toɗɗaa yo ɓe ngon hooreejo konu toowngu e hooreejo konu.

== Karisma ==
E nder kuudetaa mo o ardi e laamu o naatni konnguɗi &quot;Banndiraaɓe Nijeer&quot; e &quot;e batte ko yaawi&quot; e nder lexicon ngenndi. E nder dumunna juutɗo, politik Murtala Muhammed heɓi ballal mawngal e nder renndo, e pellital makko toowni mo haa wonti jaambaaro leñol.

Kono noon laamu makko ɓurngu yiɗeede, ngu heewi hollireede e teleeji &quot;e batte ko yaawi&quot;, kadi heɓiino won e ƴattooje e nder leyɗeele mawɗe ɗe gollotooɓe e laamu - won heen ko mawɓe annduɓe leydi Najeriya. Bayyinaango makko ad-hoc hooreejo leydi ndii addi ko heewi e golle makko ɗe peewnaaka, ɗe ngalaa detaayuuji walla hay kaalis ngam huutoraade miijooji makko, njuɓɓudi laamu makko addani mo ittude ujunnaaje ujunnaaje gollotooɓe laamu. Ko ina ɓura 10 000 gollotooɓe laamu, gollotooɓe laamu ndartinaama tawi alaa ko nafata ; dalillaaji cifaaɗi ɗii ko duuɓi, cellal, ŋakkeende waawde, walla ŋakkeende golle. Ittugol ngolɗoo keewal gollotooɓe laamu ina toɗɗii golle laamu, ñaawoore, polis e konu, golle dipolomasi, sosiyeteeji laamu, e gollotooɓe duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde. Jaagorgal seeɗa ñaawaama e tuumeede fenaande, guwerneer diiwaan gonnooɗo militeer oo waraa sabu bonanndeeji bonɗi e nder birooji mum.

== Fedde ngenndiire ==
Muhammadu hoosi laamu lesdi ndi’i dow jaayndeeji ɗiɗi mawɗi lesdi ndi’i – Daily Times e New Nigerian ; denndaangal jaayɗe e nder leydi Najeriya ngoni jooni ko e les njiimaandi fedde nde. O ƴetti kadi laamu fedde ndee e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde heddiiɗe ɗe laamu nguu jogii. Ñalnde 3 feebariyee 1976, laamu konu Murtala Muhammadu sosi diiwanuuji kesi, inniri inɗe goɗɗe, diiwanuuji ɗi o sosi ɗii ina njeyaa heen: Bauchi, Benue, Borno, Imo, Nijeer, Ogun, e Ondo. Ɗum waɗi limngal lesɗe Naajeeriya fuu yotti sappo e jeenayi nder hitaande 1976.

Bana hooreejo lesdi, Muhammed waɗi anniyaaji ngam nyiɓugo lesdi kesum ngam Lagos ɗon ɗuuɗa yimɓe. O sosi kawtal ngal Justice Akinola Aguda ardii, ngal suɓi nokkuure Abuja ngam laataago laamorgo kesum yeeso nokkuuje feere ɗe ɓe ɗon mari haaje. Ñalnde 3 feebariyee 1976, Muhammed hollitii wonde laamorgo leydi ndii, e nder yontaaji garooji, maa ummo e nokku leydi ndii, fotde 8 000 kiloomeeteer kaaree e nder feccere hakkundeere leydi ndii.

== Oto mo Murtala Muhammed waranoo e mum ==
Haa ragare hitaande 1975, hukuuma kan waɗi purge massive nder kuugal laamu lesdi Naajeeriya. Sarwiis siwil yiytaa ko no diine nii, mo alaa ko woni e mum. Eɓɓoore retrenchment waɗaama e nder peeje ngam artirde golle ɗee. Kono, sabu sifaa purge oo tiiɗɗo, tuumeede wonde bonanndeeji e warngooji kuutoraa ko e ardiiɓe departemaaji ngam wasiyaade yimɓe ngam ustude golle, tee alaa ko waɗi ngam yuurnitaade geɗe ɗee e dalillaaji ɗi gollotooɓe ɓee ndartini.

== Politik faggudu ==
Ko o hooreejo leydi Murtala Muhammed roni ko heewi e ngalu petroŋ e petroŋ e geɗe gaasuuji keewɗi kono ɗi kuutoraaka. Kono e hitaande 1975, Muhammed yiyi ustaare ngalu sabu ŋakkeende peewnugol petroŋ ; ɗum firti ko laamu konu nguu alaa kaalis potɗo huutoreede ngam heblude peeje ƴellitaare leydi Nijeer e hitaande 1975. Ustaare peewnugol petroŋ e hitaande 1975, ko sabu ŋakkeende ɗaɓɓaande e nder winndere ndee,[35] ŋakkeende kaalis e ŋakkeende golle.

== Warngo ==
Oto laamu ɗo seneraal Murtala Mohammed waranoo e mum

Ñalnde 13 feebariyee 1976, Seneraal Muhammed ummii golle e laawol mum ngol o meeɗnoo yahde to George Street. Caggal waktu 8ɓo subaka seeɗa, oto makko Mercedes-Benz yahri seeɗa e nder werlaa bonɗo mo Lagos saraaji Sekretariyaa Fedde nde to Ikoyi to Lagos e fedde soldateeɓe, terɗe kuudetaa aborɗo e gardagol Lietnaa Kolonel Bukar Suka Dimka, yalti e werlaa Mumbuham e saraaji petrol s.

Muhammed waraa, ina yahra e duuɓi 37, kanko e balloowo makko, hono Lietnaa Akintunde Akinsehinwa, e sofereeɓe makko, hono Sergeant Adamu Michika, e nder oto makko ɓaleejo biyeteeɗo Mercedes ñalnde 13 feebariyee 1976. Warngo ngoo jeyaa ko e kuudetaa mo Dimka ardii, caggal ɗuum ñaawaa, waraa ñalnde 15 mee 1976 sabu janfa.

== Njawdi ==
Hannde, natal Muhammed ina faarnoroo kaalis 20 Naira e Aeroport Murtala Muhammed to Lagos ina inniree teddungal makko.

== Teegal ==
Muhammed e debbo mum Ajoke

Murtala Muhammadu ko Ajoke jom suudu mum. Ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe njeegomo. Ɓeen ngoni: Aisha e Zakari (maayɗo), Faatimata e Abba (inndiraaɗo Risqua), Zeliha e Jummai. Abba Muhammed ko jaagorgal keeringal hooreejo leydi Olusegun Obasanjo ko feewti e jeyi leydi.

== Medaaluuji ==
Murtala Muhammed heɓiino njeenaaje e medayuuji keewɗi. E nder doggol alkule ɗe mbaɗi heen:

Hoodere gollal doole (FSS) Hoodere gollal doole (Nijeer)

Medaal gollal kuuɓtodinngal (GSM) Medaal kuugal kuuɓtodinngal (Niiseer)

Hoodere gollal moƴƴal (MSS)

Medaal gollal ngenndiwal (NSM) Medaal gollal ngenndiwal (Niiseer)

Medaal leydi (RM)

== Ƴeew kadi ==

== portal Nijeer bannge ==

== Portal nguurndam ==

== icon Portal politik ==
Doggol hooreeɓe dowla e laamu warnaaɓe walla warnooɓe

Taariiha lesdi Naajeeriya#Laamu laamu e konu (1966-1979)

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'''Murtala Ramat Muhammed GCFR''' (hawsanaaɓe mbiyata ; 8 noowammbar 1938 – 13 feebariyee 1976) ko ofisee konu Najeriya, hooreejo leydi Najeriya nayaɓo. O ardii kuudetaa Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1966 ngam foonduki laamu sooja'en Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi nden o ɗon mari bawɗe mawɗe wakkati konu lesdi Naajeeriya nden ɓaawo man o laami Naajeeriya diga 29 lewru juko hitaande 1975 haa wargo maako nyalaade 13 lewru feebariyee hitaande 1976. Ndee wakkati diga Northery taariiha Maayde Murtala, ina heewi jokkondirde e njuɓɓudi konu e nder politik leydi Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG174792|title=Collections Online &amp;#124; British Museum}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202002200911.html|title=Nigeria: General Murtala Ramat Muhammad - 44 Years After|date=20 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Olusegun Obasanjo {{!}} president of Nigeria {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Olusegun-Obasanjo|access-date=2022-03-25|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dailytrust News, Sports and Business, Politics {{!}} Dailytrust|url=https://dailytrust.com/|access-date=2022-06-11|website=Daily Trust|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Adewole|first=Segun|date=2021-01-15|title=Pictorial: Key actors of Nigeria's Civil War (1966-1970)|url=https://punchng.com/pictorial-key-actors-of-nigerias-civil-war-1966-1970/|access-date=2025-06-12|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Jibinaa ko to wuro Kano, baaba mum ko Gyanawa, ko Mohammed Riskuwa e yumma mum ko Kanuri Jobawa, ko Uwani Ramatu mo diiwaan Kano. Murtala golli nder konu lesdi Naajeeriya bana cadet haa janngirde konu laamiiɗo, Sandhurst. O golliima caggal ɗuum to Konngo ; haa jooni ummiima e darɗe ngam wontude seneraal brigadier e hitaande 1971, omo yahra e duuɓi 33, o wonti gooto e senerooji ɓurɗi famɗude e nder leydi Nijeer. Duuɓi tati ɓaawo man, Murtala warti Komisinaajo Fedde nde ngam jokkirli haa Lagos. Ko o jom konservatiif e fedde, Murtala mettinii e liɓgol Republique gadano e bayyinde yamiroore Aguiyi Ironsi ngam hawrude e hitaande 1966. O mettini heen no feewi e warngo Sir Ahmadu Bello, e nder yontaaji seeɗa o miijii no feewi seerndude Fuɗnaange Naajeeriya. Golle makko ɓeydii laabi ɗiɗi caggal nde Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu e sukaaɓe mawɓe ɓee mbaɗi kuudetaa militeer gadano e nder leydi Najeriya e hitaande 1966, rokki mo doole ngam ardaade murto jamma 29 lewru juko hitaande 1966 to Abeokuta. Murtala ina hiisee e nder dumunna juutɗo ko adii nde Yakubu Gowon toɗɗaa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|title=After Yar'Adua|journal=Africa Confidential|date=19 December 1997|volume=38|issue=25|location=Nigeria|quote=Nigeria's most popular leader to date is Murtala Mohammed a northern Muslim from Kano whose radical support of Southern African liberation movements in the 1970s gave the country an international stature it has not been able to regain since...}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E nder wolde nde, o ardii Division Infanterie ɗiɗaɓo Naajeeriya nde waɗi warngooji Asaba, nden o waɗi maayde siwil'en e ɗuuɗɓe nder murtuɓe.[citation needed] Duuɓi tati ɓaawo man, laamu sooja'en lesdi Naajeeriya anndini nasaraaku ngu semmbiɗini natal Murtala dow Naajeeriya, haa teeŋti bee ardungal lesdi ndi'i. mahngo, e moƴƴitingol&quot;. E nder Naajeeriya caggal wolde hakkunde leyɗeele, Murtala laamiima e doole ɓurɗe kala ardiiɗo Naajeeriya ko adii walla caggal mum, o ƴelliti laamu karismatik e kulhuli neɗɗaagal. E nder wolde huuɓtodinnde o jokki darnde Naajeeriya rewrude e tawtoreede dille ɗe ngonaa laamuyankooje kono o walli Dental Sowiyet — e nder tiiɗnaare makko e nder wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Angola. Ngaal ballal ɓuri faamde ko e nder ngonka ndimaagu leyɗeele Afrik e koloñaal, wonaa ballal Dental Sowiyet.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Interview:Why Fulani leaders dominate in Northern Nigeria and why they speak Hausa Language by Murtala Muhammed's cousin|date=16 December 2017|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/252626-interview-fulani-leaders-dominate-northern-nigeria-speak-hausa-murtala-muhammeds-cousin.html|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Dasuki22&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=History and Genealogy of the Genawa|last=Dasuki|first=Ibrahim Ado|publisher=Kurawa Holdings|year=1988|pages=391}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Nigerian Infopedia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Obialo|first=Maduawuchi|date=2020-03-05|title=General Murtala Muhammed Biography: Former Military Head of State|url=https://nigerianinfopedia.com.ng/murtala-muhammed/|access-date=2022-03-27|website=Nigerian Infopedia|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The true Origin of General Murtala Mohammed by Adnan Bawa Bello|date=11 November 2020|url=https://stalliontimes.com/2020/11/11/the-true-origin-of-general-murtala-muhammad/|access-date=11 June 2021|archive-date=22 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201122173531/http://stalliontimes.com/2020/11/11/the-true-origin-of-general-murtala-muhammad/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

t e oon sahaa gooto, laamu makko wayliima gila e wonde laamu doolnuɗo, fayti e ƴettugol kuule nanondiral e Murtala hooreejo fedde konu, e wondude e seneraaluuji Olusegun Obasanjo e Teofilus Danjuma. Diktatoor oo softinii, Murtala hollitii peeje ngam ittude politik. E hitaande 1976, ko lebbi jeeɗiɗi tan e laamu makko jibinannde Murtala tawa o dañaani waktu ngam yiyde peeje makko ina kuutoree, o waraa e kuudetaa mo o dañi, o lomtii ɗum ko Olusegun Obasanjo e gardagol hooreejo leydi, kanko ne, e mbaydi mum, ardii mbayliigu leydi Najeriya e demokaraasi e Republique Najeriya ɗiɗaɓo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Taiwo&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=The Hurricane:General Murtala Muhammed|last=Ogundipe|first=Taiwo|publisher=Topseal Communications|year=2001}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Remembering murtala ramat muhammed: A Fulani Nigerian|date=16 February 2020|url=https://dailytrust.com/remembering-murtala-ramat-muhammed-a-fulani-nigerian|newspaper=[[Daily Trust]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Lefol Murtala nder taariiha lesdi Naajeeriya ɗon mari ƴamol ngam sifa laamu maako wayliti nder wakkati. Laamu makko ina maantini e majjere bonnde, e ƴellitaare faggudu, ko ɗum ɓeydi no feewi nguurndam e nder leydi Najeriya. Nokku dictatoor makko hollirii wonde ina waawi waylude no feewi, ko ɗum addani mo waawde waylude renndo e faggudu no feewi, tawi noon golle makko jokkondirɗe e laamu makko ina tuugnii e laamu ɓurngu toowde, e laamuuji doolnuɗi, e fedde, e fedde ngenndiire, e pan-Afrik.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-11-08|title=Nigeria: The story of Murtala Muhammed who ruled 'with immediate effect'|url=https://www.theafricareport.com/137144/nigeria-story-of-murtala-muhammed-who-ruled-nigeria-with-immediate-effect/|access-date=2022-01-22|website=The Africa Report.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigeria - The Regime of Murtala Muhammad|url=http://countrystudies.us/nigeria/26.htm|access-date=2022-01-22|website=countrystudies.us}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nguurndam gadano ==
Baaba Murtala, Muhammed Risqua, jeyaa ko e diiwaan Kano, ina jogii daartol galle ganndal e nder sariya lislaam, mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Suleymaan , mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Muhammadu Zangi e mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Salihu Dattuwa mo baaba mum mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Salihu Dattuwa e nder galle Muhammad Cyalan judges Kano.Muhammad Risqua, golliima e daabaaji e nder laamu ɓiyleydaagu Kano, ina jokkondiri e Aminu Kano, Inuwa Wada, e Aminu Wali. O sankii ko hitaande 1953.&lt;ref name=&quot;V12&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Ndujihe|first=Clifford|date=12 February 2016|title=Murtala Muhammed's 198 days of action|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/02/murtala-muhammeds-198-days-of-action/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=21 January 2019|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=How Nigeria got to 36 States[Timeline of State creation in Nigeria]|date=2 August 2018|url=https://oldnaija.wordpress.com/2015/07/26/how-nigeria-got-to-36-statestimeline-of-state-creation-in-nigeria/|access-date=11 May 2017|archive-date=31 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240531195924/https://oldnaija.wordpress.com/2015/07/26/how-nigeria-got-to-36-statestimeline-of-state-creation-in-nigeria/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yumma makko, Uwani Rahamatu, jeyaa ko e leñol Kanuri e Fulani Jobawa, terɗe leñol Jobawa ngol ina jeyaa heen Makama mo Kano e Abdullahi Aliyu Sumaila, mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Yakubu Soja, koolaaɗo kuuɓal wolde adunaare adannde, jeyaa ko e Dawakin Tofa, neene makko Hajiya Hauwataary (Aya) janngi to duɗal Giwawadala wonnoo ko e nder galle amiir oo.

Ndeen o artii e duɗal leslesal Gidan Makama to Kano ngal woni ko e sara galle laamorɗo oo. Ndeen o yahi to duɗal hakkundeewal Kano (jooni ko duɗal Rumfa, Kano) e hitaande 1949, hade makko yahde duɗal laamu lollungal (jooni ko duɗal Barewa) to Zaria, ɗo o heɓi seedantaagal makko duɗal e hitaande 1957. To duɗal Barewa, Muhammed wonnoo ko tergal e Korse Cadet, o woniino kapiteen final yeshoar makko e hitaande . E hitaande 1957, o heɓi seedantaagal jaŋde, o ɗaɓɓiti naatde e konu leydi Najeriya caggal hitaande ndee..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last1=Famoroti|first1=Francis|title=How Dimka, co-plotters were tried, executed for treason|url=http://nationalmirroronline.net/new/how-dimka-co-plotters-were-tried-executed-for-treason/|url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140504233605/http://nationalmirroronline.net/new/how-dimka-co-plotters-were-tried-executed-for-treason/|archive-date=May 4, 2014|newspaper=[[National Mirror]]|accessdate=5 January 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2019-02-16|title=Murtala would have transformed Nigeria if he hadn't been killed – Ibrahim, brother|url=https://punchng.com/murtala-would-have-transformed-nigeria-if-he-hadnt-been-killed-ibrahim-brother/|access-date=2022-08-26|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Fuɗɗoode golle ==
Murtala Muhammed naati konu lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1958. O waɗi wakkati seɗɗa haa lesdi Naajeeriya e lesdi Gana, nden o janngi haa janngirde konu lesdi Sandhurst haa lesdi Angalteer. Caggal nde o janngi, o toɗɗaa e lietnaa ɗiɗaɓo e hitaande 1961, o halfinaa konu Signals konu Nijeer e oon hitaande, caggal ɗuum o waɗii dumunna juutɗo e konu Signals Brigade No. 3 to Konngo. E hitaande 1962, Muhammed toɗɗaa balloowo M. A. Majekodunmi, gardiiɗo diiwaan hirnaange toɗɗaaɗo e fedde nde.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nigerian Infopedia2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.informationng.com/2015/02/13-interesting-facts-you-need-to-know-about-murtala-muhammed.html|title=12 interesting facts about murtala mohammed you should know|date=13 February 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=RISQUA: My Father Was Selfless, He Never Owned A House|url=https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/risqua-my-father-was-selfless-he-never-owned-a-house/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|date=2016-02-14|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E hitaande 1963, o wonti ofisee gardiiɗo konu signaal Biraam gadano to Kaduna, leydi Nijeer. Oon hitaande o yahi to Royal Corps of Signals to Catterick Garrison, to Angalteer ngam janngude karallaagal jokkondiral jahdungal e jamaanu. Nde o arti Naajeeriya e hitaande 1964, o artiraa e jappeere mawnde, o toɗɗaa ofisee-komannda, 1st Signal Squadron to Apapa, Lagos. E lewru noowammbar 1965, o waɗtaa hooreejo signaal konu, tawi ko ɓooyaani koo, kaaw makko, hono Inuwa Wada, toɗɗaa jaagorde ndeenka.

Muhammed anndaa, mawɓe peewnitooɓe kuudetaa e lewru Yarkomaa 1966, ƴetti konu e nder fedde signal. Kuudetaa oo caggal ɗuum yahi haa warti ardiiɓe politik e soldateeɓe diiwaan Fuɗnaange e Hirnaange. Caggal nde kuudetaa oo yani, postooji konu kesi ɗi gardiiɗo keso oo waɗi ɗii, ngaddi won e caɗeele to Fuɗnaange. E lewru abriil 1966, Muhammed toɗɗaa e Lietnaa Kolonel, o woniino ƴeewtotooɗo signaale jolnaaɗe to Gardiiɗo konu, Lagos e nder golle ɗe o waɗi ngam deeƴnude Fuɗnaange-rewonaaɓe suusɓe e laamu konu kesu nguu. Muhammed toɗɗaama kadi tergal e goomu njuɓɓudi Posto e Telefoŋaaji. Muhammed luulndii laamu Jonson Aguiyi-Ironsi ngu heɓti laamu caggal kuudetaa ñalnde 15 lewru Yarkomaa 1966.

Aguiyi-Ironsi, bana GOC mo konu lesdi Naajeeriya, waddi no woodi nder lesdi ndi'i, o maɓɓiti kuugal lesdi ndin, o hulni hukuumaaji pamari lesdi Naajeeriya ngam hokkugo mo laamu. Kono tan, heewɓe e worɓe njiyri ɗum e salaade Ironsi ñaawde ardiiɓe kuudetaa oo, e konu nguu ina wiyee ina rokka kuudetaa oo martabaaji keewɗi, ko ɗum huunde hollitoore ballal Ironsi e warngooji ɗii. Ɗum noon, politikaaji worgo e gollotooɓe laamu mbaɗti tiiɗtinde ofiseeji worgo ko wayi no Muhammed ngam yoɓde kuudetaa oo. Wakkati Decree No. 34 ngam rewtinki lesdi Naajeeriya diga hukuuma lesdi lesdi Naajeeriya haa hukuumaaji pamari ɗi lesdi Naajeeriya ɗon mari tuumaaji ɗuuɗɗi nder ofisru lesdi Naajeeriya nden Muhammed e woɓɓe seɗɗa fuɗɗi miijaago sendirki diiwal lesdi Naajeeriya bee lesdi ndi'i.

== 1966 ko kuudetaa ==
Winndannde mawnde: 1966 Kuuɓal leydi Nijeer

Ñalnde jamma 29 sulyee 1966, soldateeɓe worgo to kaɓirɗe Abeokuta mbaɗti muñde, ɗum noon ina addana ɗum en waɗde kuudetaa, ina gasa tawa ko e daawal peewnugol. Fedde e nder ofiseeji ɗii ina wallitnoo seertude, ko noon kadi rokki innde kodde kuudetaa oo ‘A raba’ firti seertude e ɗemngal Hausa. Kono, caggal nde kuudetaa oo heɓi nafoore, fedde siwil en ina jeyaa heen hooreejo ñaawirdu Adetokunbo Ademola, Sule Katagum, gardiiɗo sarwiis laamu fedde ndee e Musa Daggash, gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii, defansiyoŋ, ina njenanaa pelle ɗee, ina heen Muhammed, nafoore dental.

Kuuɓal ngal waɗii Lietnaa-Kolonel Yakubu Gowon ngam ardaade hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya, hay so tawii noon Muhammed ina yiɗi darnde hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya. Kono, nde tawnoo Gowon ko mawɗo makko to bannge konu, e yiytude ŋakkeende ballal e wasiyaaji Angalteer e Amerik, o ƴetti konngol, Gowon yoɓi mo, o tabitini darnde makko (o wonnoo ko Lietnaa Kolonel gardiiɗo golle haa ndeen) e toɗɗagol makko (Inspecteur des Signaux). Jaɓde Gowon wonde hooreejo leydi ndii, ardiiɓe konu mawɓe ɓee fof, haa teeŋti noon e Odumegwu Ojukwu, guwerneer konu diiwaan Fuɗnaange oo, mballitaani ɗum.

== Hare nder leydi ==
Binndanɗe mawɗe : Division 2 (Niiseer), wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Nijeer, e warngooji Asaba

E fuɗɗoode wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Naajeeriya, Muhammed woni hooreejo diɗɗal ɗiɗaɓal konu koyɗe kesal. Division 2 oo ko kañum halfinaa fiyde caggal konu Biafran ummoraade e diiwaan Mid-West, kam e taƴde maayo Niiseer e jokkondirde e Division 1, ummoriiɗo Nsukka e Enugu. Kono ɗum heɓaa tan ko caggal taƴgol maayo keewngol ŋakkungol, tawi ujunnaaje ujunnaaje soldateeɓe maayi heen sabu mboros walla yiite gaño. E nder jamaanu makko komannda, Muhammed ina wondi e caɗeele keewɗe e jikkuuji potɗi ; Lietnaa Ishola Williams, ofisee gollotonooɗo e les njiimaandi Muhammed, wiyi ko kanko yamiri warngooji ciimtol ɗi Biafran nanngaaɓe e wolde.

== Muhammed e comci siwil, hitaande 1975 ==
E lewru suwee 1968, o woppi golle makko komanndaaji, o artiraa to Lagos, o toɗɗaa Inspekteer Signal. E saawiyee 1968, o artiraa kolonel.

Ñalnde 5–7 oktoobar 1967, Division ɗiɗmo e gardagol Murtala waɗi warngooji Asaba, tawi ko wuro Asaba ngo ɓuri heewde e yimɓe Igbo en.

Golle diɗɗal ngal e nder ooɗoo sahaa, ko ɓuri heewde e Asaba, wonti ko haala. E nder deftere yaltunde e hitaande 2017, S. Elizabeth Bird e Fraser Ottanelli ina ciftora warngooji baɗnooɗi e hitaande 1967 e warngooji keewɗi ɗi konu Division 2 e gardagol Seneraal Muhammed waɗi. Ɓe njeewtidi kadi e kewuuji gaddanɗi warngo ngoo, e batte mum e Asaba e dow yahrude yeeso hare ndee, kam e warngooji siwil goɗɗi ɗi soldateeɓe Division 2 mbaɗi to Onitsha e Isheagu.

== Kuugal konu ==
Hakkunde 1970 e 1971, o naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Joint Service Staff College to Angalteer, ciimtol gardiiɗo makko hollitii wonde omo jogii &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;hakkille jaawɗo, baawɗo no feewi e hakkille laaɓɗo. Omo jogii miijooji tiiɗɗi ɗi o ƴettata e mbaadi laaɓtundi. Ko o jikku tiiɗɗo, pellital. Kono omo saɗti moɗde miijooji makko, omo saɗti kadi naatde e jeewte e woɗɓe ɓe o waawataa renndude miijooji mum en&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;. Caggal wolde ndee, o artiraa e jappeere brigadier-general e lewru oktoobar 1971. Hakkunde 1971 e 1974, Muhammed ina jeyaa e golle gaadoraaɗe e nder fedde signaal konu. Kono kadi o jaɓaani won e politikaaji ɗi Gowon jogori reende.

Ñalnde 7 lewru bowte hitaande 1974, hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Seneraal Yakubu Gowon, toɗɗii mo Komiseer keso Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Jokkondiral, o hawri e golle makko konu, hono Inspekteer Signal to Galle Signal Konu to Apapa, Lagos. Ñalnde 7 ut 1974, Seneraal Yakubu Gowon toɗɗii Muhammed yo won komisariyaajo Fedde nde (joɗnde wiyeteende hannde Ministeer) jokkondiral ngam ƴeewtaade e wallitde ƴellitaare ngenndi ndii e jokkondiral ngal alaa ko nafata e sahaa nde petroŋ oo ɓuri heewde. Caggal wolde ndee e caggal nde o heɓi laamu, Muhammed fuɗɗii yuɓɓinde e ustude 100 000 soldaat e nder konu nguu. Limre konuuji e nder konu nguu ustiima gila e 250 000 haa 150 000.

== E nder laamu ==
Winndannde mawnde: Kuudetaa leydi Nijeer e hitaande 1975

Muhammed e hooreejo konu mum, Lietnaa Seneraal Olusegun Obasanjo (nyaamo)

Ñalnde 29 sulyee 1975, Seneraal Yakubu Gowon liɓaa e laamu tawtoreede batu 12ɓiiru Fedde Ngootaagu Afrik (OUA) to Kampala to Uganndaa. Muhammed ƴetti laamu ko hooreejo leydi militeer keso. Birigadiiji Obasanjo e Danjuma (ɓe ɗiɗo fof caggal ɗuum ko Lietnaa-Seneraal) toɗɗaa yo ɓe ngon hooreejo konu toowngu e hooreejo konu.

== Karisma ==
E nder kuudetaa mo o ardi e laamu o naatni konnguɗi &quot;Banndiraaɓe Nijeer&quot; e &quot;e batte ko yaawi&quot; e nder lexicon ngenndi. E nder dumunna juutɗo, politik Murtala Muhammed heɓi ballal mawngal e nder renndo, e pellital makko toowni mo haa wonti jaambaaro leñol.

Kono noon laamu makko ɓurngu yiɗeede, ngu heewi hollireede e teleeji &quot;e batte ko yaawi&quot;, kadi heɓiino won e ƴattooje e nder leyɗeele mawɗe ɗe gollotooɓe e laamu - won heen ko mawɓe annduɓe leydi Najeriya. Bayyinaango makko ad-hoc hooreejo leydi ndii addi ko heewi e golle makko ɗe peewnaaka, ɗe ngalaa detaayuuji walla hay kaalis ngam huutoraade miijooji makko, njuɓɓudi laamu makko addani mo ittude ujunnaaje ujunnaaje gollotooɓe laamu. Ko ina ɓura 10 000 gollotooɓe laamu, gollotooɓe laamu ndartinaama tawi alaa ko nafata ; dalillaaji cifaaɗi ɗii ko duuɓi, cellal, ŋakkeende waawde, walla ŋakkeende golle. Ittugol ngolɗoo keewal gollotooɓe laamu ina toɗɗii golle laamu, ñaawoore, polis e konu, golle dipolomasi, sosiyeteeji laamu, e gollotooɓe duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde. Jaagorgal seeɗa ñaawaama e tuumeede fenaande, guwerneer diiwaan gonnooɗo militeer oo waraa sabu bonanndeeji bonɗi e nder birooji mum.

== Fedde ngenndiire ==
Muhammadu hoosi laamu lesdi ndi’i dow jaayndeeji ɗiɗi mawɗi lesdi ndi’i – Daily Times e New Nigerian ; denndaangal jaayɗe e nder leydi Najeriya ngoni jooni ko e les njiimaandi fedde nde. O ƴetti kadi laamu fedde ndee e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde heddiiɗe ɗe laamu nguu jogii. Ñalnde 3 feebariyee 1976, laamu konu Murtala Muhammadu sosi diiwanuuji kesi, inniri inɗe goɗɗe, diiwanuuji ɗi o sosi ɗii ina njeyaa heen: Bauchi, Benue, Borno, Imo, Nijeer, Ogun, e Ondo. Ɗum waɗi limngal lesɗe Naajeeriya fuu yotti sappo e jeenayi nder hitaande 1976.

Bana hooreejo lesdi, Muhammed waɗi anniyaaji ngam nyiɓugo lesdi kesum ngam Lagos ɗon ɗuuɗa yimɓe. O sosi kawtal ngal Justice Akinola Aguda ardii, ngal suɓi nokkuure Abuja ngam laataago laamorgo kesum yeeso nokkuuje feere ɗe ɓe ɗon mari haaje. Ñalnde 3 feebariyee 1976, Muhammed hollitii wonde laamorgo leydi ndii, e nder yontaaji garooji, maa ummo e nokku leydi ndii, fotde 8 000 kiloomeeteer kaaree e nder feccere hakkundeere leydi ndii.

== Oto mo Murtala Muhammed waranoo e mum ==
Haa ragare hitaande 1975, hukuuma kan waɗi purge massive nder kuugal laamu lesdi Naajeeriya. Sarwiis siwil yiytaa ko no diine nii, mo alaa ko woni e mum. Eɓɓoore retrenchment waɗaama e nder peeje ngam artirde golle ɗee. Kono, sabu sifaa purge oo tiiɗɗo, tuumeede wonde bonanndeeji e warngooji kuutoraa ko e ardiiɓe departemaaji ngam wasiyaade yimɓe ngam ustude golle, tee alaa ko waɗi ngam yuurnitaade geɗe ɗee e dalillaaji ɗi gollotooɓe ɓee ndartini.

== Politik faggudu ==
Ko o hooreejo leydi Murtala Muhammed roni ko heewi e ngalu petroŋ e petroŋ e geɗe gaasuuji keewɗi kono ɗi kuutoraaka. Kono e hitaande 1975, Muhammed yiyi ustaare ngalu sabu ŋakkeende peewnugol petroŋ ; ɗum firti ko laamu konu nguu alaa kaalis potɗo huutoreede ngam heblude peeje ƴellitaare leydi Nijeer e hitaande 1975. Ustaare peewnugol petroŋ e hitaande 1975, ko sabu ŋakkeende ɗaɓɓaande e nder winndere ndee,[35] ŋakkeende kaalis e ŋakkeende golle.

== Warngo ==
Oto laamu ɗo seneraal Murtala Mohammed waranoo e mum

Ñalnde 13 feebariyee 1976, Seneraal Muhammed ummii golle e laawol mum ngol o meeɗnoo yahde to George Street. Caggal waktu 8ɓo subaka seeɗa, oto makko Mercedes-Benz yahri seeɗa e nder werlaa bonɗo mo Lagos saraaji Sekretariyaa Fedde nde to Ikoyi to Lagos e fedde soldateeɓe, terɗe kuudetaa aborɗo e gardagol Lietnaa Kolonel Bukar Suka Dimka, yalti e werlaa Mumbuham e saraaji petrol s.

Muhammed waraa, ina yahra e duuɓi 37, kanko e balloowo makko, hono Lietnaa Akintunde Akinsehinwa, e sofereeɓe makko, hono Sergeant Adamu Michika, e nder oto makko ɓaleejo biyeteeɗo Mercedes ñalnde 13 feebariyee 1976. Warngo ngoo jeyaa ko e kuudetaa mo Dimka ardii, caggal ɗuum ñaawaa, waraa ñalnde 15 mee 1976 sabu janfa.

== Njawdi ==
Hannde, natal Muhammed ina faarnoroo kaalis 20 Naira e Aeroport Murtala Muhammed to Lagos ina inniree teddungal makko.

== Teegal ==
Muhammed e debbo mum Ajoke

Murtala Muhammadu ko Ajoke jom suudu mum. Ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe njeegomo. Ɓeen ngoni: Aisha e Zakari (maayɗo), Faatimata e Abba (inndiraaɗo Risqua), Zeliha e Jummai. Abba Muhammed ko jaagorgal keeringal hooreejo leydi Olusegun Obasanjo ko feewti e jeyi leydi.

== Medaaluuji ==
Murtala Muhammed heɓiino njeenaaje e medayuuji keewɗi. E nder doggol alkule ɗe mbaɗi heen:

Hoodere gollal doole (FSS) Hoodere gollal doole (Nijeer)

Medaal gollal kuuɓtodinngal (GSM) Medaal kuugal kuuɓtodinngal (Niiseer)

Hoodere gollal moƴƴal (MSS)

Medaal gollal ngenndiwal (NSM) Medaal gollal ngenndiwal (Niiseer)

Medaal leydi (RM)

== Ƴeew kadi ==

== portal Nijeer bannge ==

== Portal nguurndam ==

== icon Portal politik ==
Doggol hooreeɓe dowla e laamu warnaaɓe walla warnooɓe

Taariiha lesdi Naajeeriya#Laamu laamu e konu (1966-1979)

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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'''Adamu Attahiru Abdulkadir''', jibinaa ko hitaande 1977, ko o daraniiɗo dawrugol leydi Naajeeriya, o wakiiliijo e nder diiwaan Kwara worgo e nder diiwaan 2023, o woniino senator e nder diiwaan Kwara . [1] [2] [3]

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'''Adamu Attahiru Abdulkadir''', jibinaa ko hitaande 1977, ko o daraniiɗo dawrugol leydi Naajeeriya, o wakiiliijo e nder diiwaan Kwara worgo e nder diiwaan 2023, o woniino senator e nder diiwaan Kwara . [1] [2] [3]&lt;ref&gt;Citizen Science Nigeria&quot;. citizensciencenigeria.org. Retrieved 2025-01-04.&lt;/ref&gt;

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'''Adamu Attahiru Abdulkadir''', jibinaa ko hitaande 1977, ko o daraniiɗo dawrugol leydi Naajeeriya, o wakiiliijo e nder diiwaan Kwara worgo e nder diiwaan 2023, o woniino senator e nder diiwaan Kwara . [1] [2] [3]&lt;ref&gt;Citizen Science Nigeria&quot;. citizensciencenigeria.org. Retrieved 2025-01-04.&lt;/ref&gt;

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'''Iyorchia Ayu''' (jibinaa ko 15 noowammbar 1952) ko dawriyanke leydi Nijeer ; ko o gonnooɗo hooreejo goomu golle ngenndiijo lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi (PDP) .  Gonnooɗo senateer leydi Najeriya, o woniino hooreejo 5ɓo Senaa leydi Najeriya e nder leydi Najeriya tataɓiri (1992–1993). 

Caggal ɗuum o golliima e jappeere jaagorɗe keewɗe e nder kabine hooreejo leydi [[Olusegun Obasanjo]] hakkunde 1999 e 2007. 

== Fuɗɗoode golle ==
Ayu jibinaa ko to Gboko to [[Diiwal Benuwe|diiwaan Benue]] . O jannginii sosiyoloji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Jos to Plateau State, ina heen kursuuji ko faati e naalankaagal e ganndal Marxism, o woniino hooreejo fedde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Jos to fedde gollotooɓe e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde (ASUU). 

Caggal nde o naati politik, o waɗii semmbe e nder ko ɓuri heewde e Tiv en e nder leydi makko Benue.  O suɓaama senaateer to Republique tataɓo e dow laylaytol lannda Social Democratic (SDP) o wonti hooreejo Senaa. 

E lewru noowammbar 1993, senaa ƴetti Ayu, mo wonnoo luulndiiɗo laamu ngenndiwal joopiingu nguu, caggal nde hooreejo leydi cuɓaaɗo oo [[Moshood Abiola|, hono Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola,]] haɗaa e laamu.  

Kono caggal ɗuum o wonti jaagorde jaŋde e nder laamu konu Seneraal [[Sani Abacha]] .  E lewru marse 1994 o ardii yeewtere jaŋde karallaagal e nder leydi Nijeer, o yiylotonoo ko laabi janngugol e [[Almaanya|Almaañ]], [[Dowlaaji Dentuɗi|Amerik]], Angalteer e [[Japan|Japon]] . 

== Kabine Obasanjo ==
Ayu ina wiyee ko baaba mum politik [[George Akume]], guwerneer [[Diiwal Benuwe|diiwaan Benue]] gila 1999 haa 2007. 

Ayu wallitii e kampaañ 1998–1999 ngam suɓaade hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Olusegun Obasanjo, e nder lannda PDP. Obasanjo toɗɗii mo jaagorgal ko feewti e njulaagu tuggi 1999 haa 2000. 

Ayu toɗɗaa jaagorde nder leydi e lewru sulyee 2003. 

E lewru suwee 2003, Ayu hollitii wonde leydi Nijeer ina jokki e haaldude e hoɗdiiɓe mum to bannge worgo [[Niiser|leydi Niiseer]] e [[Caadi|leydi Caad]] ngam haɗde njulaagu, njulaagu yimɓe e njulaagu hakkunde leyɗeele. 

E lewru suwee 2004 o udditi Goomu toppitiingu ƴeewndo kasooji ngam tabitinde hakkeeji kasooji ɗii e sarɗiiji jaɓaaɗi. 

E lewru ut 2004, Ayu wiyi wonde ministeer mum fuɗɗiima dokkitde kaayitaaji ngenndiiji. [1] Kaayitaaji kesi ɗii ko ngam anndude e tabitinde kaayitaaji goɗɗi, ko wayi no paaspooruuji e kaayitaaji diwooje. Kadi maa ɗum won kuutorgal ngam haɓaade njilluuji egguɓe, heɓde humpitooji ngam peewnugol laamu, e yiytude bonanndeeji. [2]

E nder waylo-waylo kabine e lewru suwee 2005, Ayu toɗɗaa yo won jaagorde ko fayti e nokkuuji. 

E nder batu to Rotterdam e lewru suwee 2005, Ayu noddii feere kaalis moƴƴere, heewnde, teskaande ngam rokkude karallaagal e kaɓirɗe potɗe huutoreede ngam leyɗeele Afrik mbaawa huutoraade kemikaaji e kisal. 

E lewru oktoobar ndeen hitaande, Ayu noddii yo kaalis PNUD/ GEF heɓee no haanirta nii, e ɓeydude dokkal leyɗeele ƴellitiiɗe ɗee. 

E lewru desaambar 2005 o haali e batu jowitiingu e njuɓɓudi nokkuuji daande maayo (ICAM). O yetti feere ICAM kuuɓtodinnde, keewnde faayiida, nde wonnoo ko feere ngam ƴellitde ekosistem diiwaan oo. 

E lewru desaambar 2005, Obasanjo woppi Ayu, o rokkaani daliilu. 

== Golle goɗɗe ==
Caggal nde o fooli Obasanjo, Ayu yalti PDP, o naati e lannda Action (AC). 

=== Gardiiɗo kampaañ Atiku ===
Ko kanko woni hooreejo kampaañ ngam suɓaade cukko hooreejo leydi [[Atiku Abubakar]] ngam wonde hooreejo leydi e dow laylaytol AC e lewru abriil 2007. 

== Tuugnorgal ==

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'''Iyorchia Ayu''' (jibinaa ko 15 noowammbar 1952) ko dawriyanke leydi Nijeer ; ko o gonnooɗo hooreejo goomu golle ngenndiijo lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi (PDP) .  Gonnooɗo senateer leydi Najeriya, o woniino hooreejo 5ɓo Senaa leydi Najeriya e nder leydi Najeriya tataɓiri (1992–1993). &lt;ref&gt;PDP's Men of Power&quot;. This Day. 10 November 2001. Archived from the original on 2 December 2005. Retrieved 24 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;

Caggal ɗuum o golliima e jappeere jaagorɗe keewɗe e nder kabine hooreejo leydi [[Olusegun Obasanjo]] hakkunde 1999 e 2007. 

== Fuɗɗoode golle ==
Ayu jibinaa ko to Gboko to [[Diiwal Benuwe|diiwaan Benue]] . O jannginii sosiyoloji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Jos to Plateau State, ina heen kursuuji ko faati e naalankaagal e ganndal Marxism, o woniino hooreejo fedde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Jos to fedde gollotooɓe e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde (ASUU). 

Caggal nde o naati politik, o waɗii semmbe e nder ko ɓuri heewde e Tiv en e nder leydi makko Benue.  O suɓaama senaateer to Republique tataɓo e dow laylaytol lannda Social Democratic (SDP) o wonti hooreejo Senaa. 

E lewru noowammbar 1993, senaa ƴetti Ayu, mo wonnoo luulndiiɗo laamu ngenndiwal joopiingu nguu, caggal nde hooreejo leydi cuɓaaɗo oo [[Moshood Abiola|, hono Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola,]] haɗaa e laamu.  

Kono caggal ɗuum o wonti jaagorde jaŋde e nder laamu konu Seneraal [[Sani Abacha]] .  E lewru marse 1994 o ardii yeewtere jaŋde karallaagal e nder leydi Nijeer, o yiylotonoo ko laabi janngugol e [[Almaanya|Almaañ]], [[Dowlaaji Dentuɗi|Amerik]], Angalteer e [[Japan|Japon]] . 

== Kabine Obasanjo ==
Ayu ina wiyee ko baaba mum politik [[George Akume]], guwerneer [[Diiwal Benuwe|diiwaan Benue]] gila 1999 haa 2007. 

Ayu wallitii e kampaañ 1998–1999 ngam suɓaade hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Olusegun Obasanjo, e nder lannda PDP. Obasanjo toɗɗii mo jaagorgal ko feewti e njulaagu tuggi 1999 haa 2000. 

Ayu toɗɗaa jaagorde nder leydi e lewru sulyee 2003. 

E lewru suwee 2003, Ayu hollitii wonde leydi Nijeer ina jokki e haaldude e hoɗdiiɓe mum to bannge worgo [[Niiser|leydi Niiseer]] e [[Caadi|leydi Caad]] ngam haɗde njulaagu, njulaagu yimɓe e njulaagu hakkunde leyɗeele. 

E lewru suwee 2004 o udditi Goomu toppitiingu ƴeewndo kasooji ngam tabitinde hakkeeji kasooji ɗii e sarɗiiji jaɓaaɗi. 

E lewru ut 2004, Ayu wiyi wonde ministeer mum fuɗɗiima dokkitde kaayitaaji ngenndiiji. [1] Kaayitaaji kesi ɗii ko ngam anndude e tabitinde kaayitaaji goɗɗi, ko wayi no paaspooruuji e kaayitaaji diwooje. Kadi maa ɗum won kuutorgal ngam haɓaade njilluuji egguɓe, heɓde humpitooji ngam peewnugol laamu, e yiytude bonanndeeji. [2]

E nder waylo-waylo kabine e lewru suwee 2005, Ayu toɗɗaa yo won jaagorde ko fayti e nokkuuji. 

E nder batu to Rotterdam e lewru suwee 2005, Ayu noddii feere kaalis moƴƴere, heewnde, teskaande ngam rokkude karallaagal e kaɓirɗe potɗe huutoreede ngam leyɗeele Afrik mbaawa huutoraade kemikaaji e kisal. 

E lewru oktoobar ndeen hitaande, Ayu noddii yo kaalis PNUD/ GEF heɓee no haanirta nii, e ɓeydude dokkal leyɗeele ƴellitiiɗe ɗee. 

E lewru desaambar 2005 o haali e batu jowitiingu e njuɓɓudi nokkuuji daande maayo (ICAM). O yetti feere ICAM kuuɓtodinnde, keewnde faayiida, nde wonnoo ko feere ngam ƴellitde ekosistem diiwaan oo. 

E lewru desaambar 2005, Obasanjo woppi Ayu, o rokkaani daliilu. 

== Golle goɗɗe ==
Caggal nde o fooli Obasanjo, Ayu yalti PDP, o naati e lannda Action (AC). 

=== Gardiiɗo kampaañ Atiku ===
Ko kanko woni hooreejo kampaañ ngam suɓaade cukko hooreejo leydi [[Atiku Abubakar]] ngam wonde hooreejo leydi e dow laylaytol AC e lewru abriil 2007. 

== Tuugnorgal ==

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'''Suleymaani Yakubu Akwashik''' i ko siyaasyanke Naajeeriya. O wonii hannde ko Wakiiliijo Dowlaaji Dentuɗi ngam wallitde diiwaan Lafia Central to suudu sarɗiiji Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Nasarawa . [1] [2]

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'''Suleymaani Yakubu Akwashik''' i ko siyaasyanke Naajeeriya. O wonii hannde ko Wakiiliijo Dowlaaji Dentuɗi ngam wallitde diiwaan Lafia Central to suudu sarɗiiji Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Nasarawa . [1] [2]&lt;ref&gt;David (2023-03-23). &quot;Nasarawa: INEC declares Akwashiki winner of Lafia Central assembly poll&quot;. The Sun. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 2025-01-07.&lt;/ref&gt;

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'''Suleymaani Yakubu Akwashik''' i ko siyaasyanke Naajeeriya. O wonii hannde ko Wakiiliijo Dowlaaji Dentuɗi ngam wallitde diiwaan Lafia Central to suudu sarɗiiji Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Nasarawa . [1] [2]&lt;ref&gt;David (2023-03-23). &quot;Nasarawa: INEC declares Akwashiki winner of Lafia Central assembly poll&quot;. The Sun. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 2025-01-07.&lt;/ref&gt;

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'''Abubakar Dahiru''' listen k ko siyaasaajo Naajeeriya mo lesdi Kano, Naajeeriya, jibinaama nder hitaande 1969. O huuwi nder suudu joonde lesdi 10, o wakiiliijo lesdi Lafia/Obi. [1] [2] O golliima e suudu sarɗiiji e fuɗɗoode e les njiimaandi Kongres All Progressives (APC) caggal ɗuum e lannda Sosiyaalist Demokaratik (SDP). [3] [4] [5]&lt;ref&gt;&quot;National Assembly | Federal Republic of Nigeria&quot;. nass.gov.ng. Retrieved 2024-12-11.&lt;/ref&gt;

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'''Abubakar Dahiru''' listen k ko siyaasaajo Naajeeriya mo lesdi Kano, Naajeeriya, jibinaama nder hitaande 1969. O huuwi nder suudu joonde lesdi 10, o wakiiliijo lesdi Lafia/Obi. [1] [2] O golliima e suudu sarɗiiji e fuɗɗoode e les njiimaandi Kongres All Progressives (APC) caggal ɗuum e lannda Sosiyaalist Demokaratik (SDP). [3] [4] [5]&lt;ref&gt;&quot;National Assembly | Federal Republic of Nigeria&quot;. nass.gov.ng. Retrieved 2024-12-11.&lt;/ref&gt;

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  <page>
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'''Gaza Jonathan Gbefw'''i (jibinaama 3 lewru juko hitaande 1975) woni siyaasaajo lesdi Naajeeriya, wakiiliijo lesdi Keffi / Karu / Kokona nder jiha Nasarawa . O woni ko e manndaa makko tataɓo e nder suudu sarɗiiji e les njiimaandi lannda Social Democratic (SDP). [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]

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'''Gaza Jonathan Gbefw'''i (jibinaama 3 lewru juko hitaande 1975) woni siyaasaajo lesdi Naajeeriya, wakiiliijo lesdi Keffi / Karu / Kokona nder jiha Nasarawa . O woni ko e manndaa makko tataɓo e nder suudu sarɗiiji e les njiimaandi lannda Social Democratic (SDP). [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]&lt;ref&gt;10th National Assembly Members - Voter - Validating the Office of the Electorate on Representation&quot;. orderpaper.ng. Retrieved 2025-01-06.&lt;/ref&gt;

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'''Gaza Jonathan Gbefw'''i (jibinaama 3 lewru juko hitaande 1975) woni siyaasaajo lesdi Naajeeriya, wakiiliijo lesdi Keffi / Karu / Kokona nder jiha Nasarawa . O woni ko e manndaa makko tataɓo e nder suudu sarɗiiji e les njiimaandi lannda Social Democratic (SDP). [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]&lt;ref&gt;10th National Assembly Members - Voter - Validating the Office of the Electorate on Representation&quot;. orderpaper.ng. Retrieved 2025-01-06.&lt;/ref&gt;

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'''Muhammad Bashir Galadanchi''', mo diiwal Kano, [[Naajeeriya|lesdi Naajeeriya]], o laati siyaasaajo mo wakiiliijo lesdi Gwale nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi . O suɓaama e dow laylaytol lannda Sosiyaalist (SDP), o woniino golle tuggi 2011 haa 2015.  

== Nguurndam gadano ==
Galadanchi jibinaa ko to diiwaan Kano to leydi Najeriya. 

== Golle politik ==
Galadanchi adii ɗum ko Jazuli Imaam e hitaande 2007, lomtii ɗum ko Garba Mohammed e hitaande 2015 caggal nde o timmini laamu makko. [1]

== Tuugnorgal ==

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'''Muhammad Bashir Galadanchi''', mo diiwal Kano, [[Naajeeriya|lesdi Naajeeriya]], o laati siyaasaajo mo wakiiliijo lesdi Gwale nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi . O suɓaama e dow laylaytol lannda Sosiyaalist (SDP), o woniino golle tuggi 2011 haa 2015.  

== Nguurndam gadano ==
Galadanchi jibinaa ko to diiwaan Kano to leydi Najeriya. 

== Golle politik ==
&quot;Citizen Science Nigeria&quot;. citizensciencenigeria.org. Retrieved 2025-01-04.

== Tuugnorgal ==

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'''Muhammad Bashir Galadanchi''', mo diiwal Kano, [[Naajeeriya|lesdi Naajeeriya]], o laati siyaasaajo mo wakiiliijo lesdi Gwale nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi . O suɓaama e dow laylaytol lannda Sosiyaalist (SDP), o woniino golle tuggi 2011 haa 2015.  &lt;ref&gt;Citizen Science Nigeria&quot;. citizensciencenigeria.org. Retrieved 2025-01-04.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nguurndam gadano ==
Galadanchi jibinaa ko to diiwaan Kano to leydi Najeriya. 

== Golle politik ==
&quot;Citizen Science Nigeria&quot;. citizensciencenigeria.org. Retrieved 2025-01-04.

== Tuugnorgal ==

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'''Muhammad Bashir Galadanchi''', mo diiwal Kano, [[Naajeeriya|lesdi Naajeeriya]], o laati siyaasaajo mo wakiiliijo lesdi Gwale nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi . O suɓaama e dow laylaytol lannda Sosiyaalist (SDP), o woniino golle tuggi 2011 haa 2015.  &lt;ref&gt;Citizen Science Nigeria&quot;. citizensciencenigeria.org. Retrieved 2025-01-04.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nguurndam gadano ==
Galadanchi jibinaa ko to diiwaan Kano to leydi Najeriya. 

== Golle politik ==
&quot;Citizen Science Nigeria&quot;. citizensciencenigeria.org. Retrieved 2025-01-04.

== Tuugnorgal ==

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    <title>Chukwuemeka Ezeife</title>
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'''Chukwuemeka Ezeife''' Listen a (20 noowammbar 1937 – 14 lewru Duujal 2023) ko politikaajo leydi Najeriya, o woniino guwerneer [[Diiwal Aanambaara|diiwaan Anambra]] to leydi Najeriya tuggi lewru Yarkomaa 1992 haa lewru Noowammbar 1993 e nder laamu leydi Najeriya tataɓuru . 

== Ɓawo ==
Ezeife jibinaa ko to Igbo-Ukwu, to diiwaan Anambra, ñalnde 20 noowammbar 1937. O janngaani duɗal hakkundeewal kono o janngini hoore makko ko e kursuuji binnditagol, o heɓi naatde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde. O heɓi BSc e faggudu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ibadan, caggal ɗuum o naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Harvard e bursi Rockefeller Foundation, ɗo o heɓi dipolom makko master, caggal ɗuum o heɓi doktoraa makko e hitaande 1972. 

Golle Ezeife ina mbaɗi golle gardiiɗo duɗal, jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Makerere to [[Kampala]], Uganndaa, jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Harvard, e jiiloowo Arthur D. Little to Cambridge, Massachusetts . O naati e sarwiis siwil ko Ofisee Administratif, o ummii e jappeere Sekereteer duumotooɗo . 

== Golle politik ==
Ezeife suɓaama guwerneer diiwaan Anambra e dow laylaytol lannda Sosiyaalist (SDP), o woni e laamu gila 2 lewru Yarkomaa 1992 haa 17 Noowammbar 1993, nde Seneraal [[Sani Abacha]] heɓi laamu caggal kuudetaa konu. Ko o guwerneer, o wiyi o ɓuri yiɗde ko peewnugol, o ɓuri yiɗde ko ƴellitde haajuuji ƴellitaare ko yaawi, o heɓi heen njeñtudi laaɓtundi seeɗa.  O artiri duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Nnamdi Azikiwe e Politeknik Fedde nde, Oko e laamu fedde nde, ko ɗum walliti ngam tabitinde nguurndam maɓɓe e nder laamu konu nguu. 

E nder laamu Naajeeriya nayaɓuru, Ezeife, mo siftorii hoore mum ko demokaraat renndo, toɗɗaama hooreejo leydi [[Olusegun Obasanjo]], gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii e geɗe politik. 

== Caggal golle ==
Ezeife toɗɗaama tergal yiilirde fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e ƴellitaare e doole motooji njulaagu. [1] E lewru feebariyee 2006, fedde toppitiinde ƴellitaare laamorgo leydi ndi (Authorité de la développement de la capital) ƴetti galle makko to Abuja, tawi ina tuuma wonde nokku oo e galleeji gonɗi saraaji ɗii keɓaama no haanirta nii. [2] E lewru Yarkomaa 2010, o jeyaa ko e ujunnaaje ujunnaaje seppooɓe to Awka, ina ɗaɓɓi woote guwerneeruuji laaɓtuɗe, ɗe ngalaa fitinaaji ñalnde 6 feebariyee. [3] E lewru abriil 2010, gooto e rewɓe Ezeife, hono Onyedi, nanngaa ko e hoodooɓe, tawi ko adii ɗuum ɓe mbarii poliseeɓe nayo. Naatooɓe ɓee ɗaɓɓi njoɓdi toowndi. [4]

== Wade ==
Chukwuemeka Ezeife sankii ko ñalnde 14 desaambar 2023, tawi ina yahra e duuɓi 86. 

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'''Chukwuemeka Ezeife''' Listen a (20 noowammbar 1937 – 14 lewru Duujal 2023) ko politikaajo leydi Najeriya, o woniino guwerneer [[Diiwal Aanambaara|diiwaan Anambra]] to leydi Najeriya tuggi lewru Yarkomaa 1992 haa lewru Noowammbar 1993 e nder laamu leydi Najeriya tataɓuru . &lt;ref&gt;Nigerian States&quot;. WorldStatesmen. Retrieved 29 April 2010&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ɓawo ==
Ezeife jibinaa ko to Igbo-Ukwu, to diiwaan Anambra, ñalnde 20 noowammbar 1937. O janngaani duɗal hakkundeewal kono o janngini hoore makko ko e kursuuji binnditagol, o heɓi naatde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde. O heɓi BSc e faggudu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ibadan, caggal ɗuum o naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Harvard e bursi Rockefeller Foundation, ɗo o heɓi dipolom makko master, caggal ɗuum o heɓi doktoraa makko e hitaande 1972. 

Golle Ezeife ina mbaɗi golle gardiiɗo duɗal, jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Makerere to [[Kampala]], Uganndaa, jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Harvard, e jiiloowo Arthur D. Little to Cambridge, Massachusetts . O naati e sarwiis siwil ko Ofisee Administratif, o ummii e jappeere Sekereteer duumotooɗo . 

== Golle politik ==
Ezeife suɓaama guwerneer diiwaan Anambra e dow laylaytol lannda Sosiyaalist (SDP), o woni e laamu gila 2 lewru Yarkomaa 1992 haa 17 Noowammbar 1993, nde Seneraal [[Sani Abacha]] heɓi laamu caggal kuudetaa konu. Ko o guwerneer, o wiyi o ɓuri yiɗde ko peewnugol, o ɓuri yiɗde ko ƴellitde haajuuji ƴellitaare ko yaawi, o heɓi heen njeñtudi laaɓtundi seeɗa.  O artiri duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Nnamdi Azikiwe e Politeknik Fedde nde, Oko e laamu fedde nde, ko ɗum walliti ngam tabitinde nguurndam maɓɓe e nder laamu konu nguu. 

E nder laamu Naajeeriya nayaɓuru, Ezeife, mo siftorii hoore mum ko demokaraat renndo, toɗɗaama hooreejo leydi [[Olusegun Obasanjo]], gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii e geɗe politik. 

== Caggal golle ==
Ezeife toɗɗaama tergal yiilirde fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e ƴellitaare e doole motooji njulaagu. [1] E lewru feebariyee 2006, fedde toppitiinde ƴellitaare laamorgo leydi ndi (Authorité de la développement de la capital) ƴetti galle makko to Abuja, tawi ina tuuma wonde nokku oo e galleeji gonɗi saraaji ɗii keɓaama no haanirta nii. [2] E lewru Yarkomaa 2010, o jeyaa ko e ujunnaaje ujunnaaje seppooɓe to Awka, ina ɗaɓɓi woote guwerneeruuji laaɓtuɗe, ɗe ngalaa fitinaaji ñalnde 6 feebariyee. [3] E lewru abriil 2010, gooto e rewɓe Ezeife, hono Onyedi, nanngaa ko e hoodooɓe, tawi ko adii ɗuum ɓe mbarii poliseeɓe nayo. Naatooɓe ɓee ɗaɓɓi njoɓdi toowndi. [4]

== Wade ==
Chukwuemeka Ezeife sankii ko ñalnde 14 desaambar 2023, tawi ina yahra e duuɓi 86. 

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'''Chukwuemeka Ezeife''' Listen a (20 noowammbar 1937 – 14 lewru Duujal 2023) ko politikaajo leydi Najeriya, o woniino guwerneer [[Diiwal Aanambaara|diiwaan Anambra]] to leydi Najeriya tuggi lewru Yarkomaa 1992 haa lewru Noowammbar 1993 e nder laamu leydi Najeriya tataɓuru . &lt;ref&gt;Nigerian States&quot;. WorldStatesmen. Retrieved 29 April 2010&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ɓawo ==
Ezeife jibinaa ko to Igbo-Ukwu, to diiwaan Anambra, ñalnde 20 noowammbar 1937. O janngaani duɗal hakkundeewal kono o janngini hoore makko ko e kursuuji binnditagol, o heɓi naatde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde. O heɓi BSc e faggudu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ibadan, caggal ɗuum o naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Harvard e bursi Rockefeller Foundation, ɗo o heɓi dipolom makko master, caggal ɗuum o heɓi doktoraa makko e hitaande 1972. 

Golle Ezeife ina mbaɗi golle gardiiɗo duɗal, jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Makerere to [[Kampala]], Uganndaa, jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Harvard, e jiiloowo Arthur D. Little to Cambridge, Massachusetts . O naati e sarwiis siwil ko Ofisee Administratif, o ummii e jappeere Sekereteer duumotooɗo . 

== Golle politik ==
Ezeife suɓaama guwerneer diiwaan Anambra e dow laylaytol lannda Sosiyaalist (SDP), o woni e laamu gila 2 lewru Yarkomaa 1992 haa 17 Noowammbar 1993, nde Seneraal [[Sani Abacha]] heɓi laamu caggal kuudetaa konu. Ko o guwerneer, o wiyi o ɓuri yiɗde ko peewnugol, o ɓuri yiɗde ko ƴellitde haajuuji ƴellitaare ko yaawi, o heɓi heen njeñtudi laaɓtundi seeɗa.  O artiri duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Nnamdi Azikiwe e Politeknik Fedde nde, Oko e laamu fedde nde, ko ɗum walliti ngam tabitinde nguurndam maɓɓe e nder laamu konu nguu. 

E nder laamu Naajeeriya nayaɓuru, Ezeife, mo siftorii hoore mum ko demokaraat renndo, toɗɗaama hooreejo leydi [[Olusegun Obasanjo]], gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii e geɗe politik. 

== Caggal golle ==
Ezeife toɗɗaama tergal yiilirde fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e ƴellitaare e doole motooji njulaagu. [1] E lewru feebariyee 2006, fedde toppitiinde ƴellitaare laamorgo leydi ndi (Authorité de la développement de la capital) ƴetti galle makko to Abuja, tawi ina tuuma wonde nokku oo e galleeji gonɗi saraaji ɗii keɓaama no haanirta nii. [2] E lewru Yarkomaa 2010, o jeyaa ko e ujunnaaje ujunnaaje seppooɓe to Awka, ina ɗaɓɓi woote guwerneeruuji laaɓtuɗe, ɗe ngalaa fitinaaji ñalnde 6 feebariyee. [3] E lewru abriil 2010, gooto e rewɓe Ezeife, hono Onyedi, nanngaa ko e hoodooɓe, tawi ko adii ɗuum ɓe mbarii poliseeɓe nayo. Naatooɓe ɓee ɗaɓɓi njoɓdi toowndi. [4]

== Wade ==
Chukwuemeka Ezeife sankii ko ñalnde 14 desaambar 2023, tawi ina yahra e duuɓi 86. 

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      <text bytes="1367" sha1="ieidvowgx3qbsyobcm8x2tk2kai4qod" xml:space="preserve">'''Udokaha Jacob Esuene''' listen c (1936 &amp;#x2013; 1993) ko ofisee konu weeyo leydi Najeriya, wonnoo ko guwerneer konu diiwaan Fuɗnaange-rewo (caggal ɗuum inniraa ko diiwaan Cross River ) hakkunde lewru mee 1967 e lewru sulyee 1975 e laamu konu Seneraal Yakubu Gowon .  Ko kanko woni guwerneer gadano caggal nde diiwaan oo sosaa e lewru mee 1967 nde Diiwaan Fuɗnaange feccii e [[East Central State|diiwaan Fuɗnaange-Caka]], [[Diiwal River|Diiwaan Rivers]] e diiwaan Fuɗnaange-Fuɗnaange . 

Esuene, mo leñol Ibibio, ko pilot haɓoowo hade mum toɗɗaade guwerneer diiwaan Fuɗnaange-rewo. [1] [2] Esuene ko Seneraal Murtala Muhammed riiwti ɗum nde o heɓti laamu e lewru sulyee 1975, o tuumaama, o tawi ko o dañɗo alɗude ko aldaa e sariya nde o woni e laamu, o riiwaa e konu. [3] Kono, riiwtude golle ɗee, ko Diiso laamu Doole Kisal ardinoo hooreejo leydi ndii e oon sahaa ; Seneraal Ibraahiima Babaginda. Darnde Seneraal Esuene e nafooje mum ngartiraa, artiraa e hitaande 1975. [ citation needed ] E nder woote gardagol leydi 1993, o woniino kanndidaa ngam suɓaade hooreejo leydi e nder lannda Sosiyaal Demokaraasi (SDP). [1]

Caggal nde o maayi, debbo makko Helen Esuene toɗɗaa jaagorgal dowla to bannge cellal, caggal ɗuum jaagorgal ko fayti e nokkuuji e koɗki e nder kabine hooreejo leydi Olusegun Obasanjo hakkunde 2005 e 2007. 

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      <text bytes="1506" sha1="t2b63gecpa056utun2v04npb7im3kpd" xml:space="preserve">'''Udokaha Jacob Esuene''' listen c (1936 &amp;#x2013; 1993) ko ofisee konu weeyo leydi Najeriya, wonnoo ko guwerneer konu diiwaan Fuɗnaange-rewo (caggal ɗuum inniraa ko diiwaan Cross River ) hakkunde lewru mee 1967 e lewru sulyee 1975 e laamu konu Seneraal Yakubu Gowon .  Ko kanko woni guwerneer gadano caggal nde diiwaan oo sosaa e lewru mee 1967 nde Diiwaan Fuɗnaange feccii e [[East Central State|diiwaan Fuɗnaange-Caka]], [[Diiwal River|Diiwaan Rivers]] e diiwaan Fuɗnaange-Fuɗnaange . &lt;ref&gt;VERDICT: &quot;Esuene Is The Best Governor Cross River State Ever Had&quot; – Wilfred Inah&quot;. calitown. 2017-05-27. Retrieved 2023-06-08.&lt;/ref&gt;

Esuene, mo leñol Ibibio, ko pilot haɓoowo hade mum toɗɗaade guwerneer diiwaan Fuɗnaange-rewo. [1] [2] Esuene ko Seneraal Murtala Muhammed riiwti ɗum nde o heɓti laamu e lewru sulyee 1975, o tuumaama, o tawi ko o dañɗo alɗude ko aldaa e sariya nde o woni e laamu, o riiwaa e konu. [3] Kono, riiwtude golle ɗee, ko Diiso laamu Doole Kisal ardinoo hooreejo leydi ndii e oon sahaa ; Seneraal Ibraahiima Babaginda. Darnde Seneraal Esuene e nafooje mum ngartiraa, artiraa e hitaande 1975. [ citation needed ] E nder woote gardagol leydi 1993, o woniino kanndidaa ngam suɓaade hooreejo leydi e nder lannda Sosiyaal Demokaraasi (SDP). [1]

Caggal nde o maayi, debbo makko Helen Esuene toɗɗaa jaagorgal dowla to bannge cellal, caggal ɗuum jaagorgal ko fayti e nokkuuji e koɗki e nder kabine hooreejo leydi Olusegun Obasanjo hakkunde 2005 e 2007. 

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'''Udokaha Jacob Esuene''' listen c (1936 &amp;#x2013; 1993) ko ofisee konu weeyo leydi Najeriya, wonnoo ko guwerneer konu diiwaan Fuɗnaange-rewo (caggal ɗuum inniraa ko diiwaan Cross River ) hakkunde lewru mee 1967 e lewru sulyee 1975 e laamu konu Seneraal Yakubu Gowon .  Ko kanko woni guwerneer gadano caggal nde diiwaan oo sosaa e lewru mee 1967 nde Diiwaan Fuɗnaange feccii e [[East Central State|diiwaan Fuɗnaange-Caka]], [[Diiwal River|Diiwaan Rivers]] e diiwaan Fuɗnaange-Fuɗnaange . &lt;ref&gt;VERDICT: &quot;Esuene Is The Best Governor Cross River State Ever Had&quot; – Wilfred Inah&quot;. calitown. 2017-05-27. Retrieved 2023-06-08.&lt;/ref&gt;

Esuene, mo leñol Ibibio, ko pilot haɓoowo hade mum toɗɗaade guwerneer diiwaan Fuɗnaange-rewo. [1] [2] Esuene ko Seneraal Murtala Muhammed riiwti ɗum nde o heɓti laamu e lewru sulyee 1975, o tuumaama, o tawi ko o dañɗo alɗude ko aldaa e sariya nde o woni e laamu, o riiwaa e konu. [3] Kono, riiwtude golle ɗee, ko Diiso laamu Doole Kisal ardinoo hooreejo leydi ndii e oon sahaa ; Seneraal Ibraahiima Babaginda. Darnde Seneraal Esuene e nafooje mum ngartiraa, artiraa e hitaande 1975. [ citation needed ] E nder woote gardagol leydi 1993, o woniino kanndidaa ngam suɓaade hooreejo leydi e nder lannda Sosiyaal Demokaraasi (SDP). [1]

Caggal nde o maayi, debbo makko Helen Esuene toɗɗaa jaagorgal dowla to bannge cellal, caggal ɗuum jaagorgal ko fayti e nokkuuji e koɗki e nder kabine hooreejo leydi Olusegun Obasanjo hakkunde 2005 e 2007. 

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'''Sha'aba Lafiagi''' suɓaama guwerneer [[Diiwal Kwara|diiwaan Kwara]] e lewru Yarkomaa 1992 e dow laylaytol lannda Sosiyaalist Demokaratik (SDP), njuɓɓudi Seneraal [[Sani Abacha]] itti mo e laamu e lewru Noowammbar 1993. 

Ko o guwerneer o fuɗɗii mahngo galleeji kesi ngam fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore, kono ɗe udditaaka haa hitaande 2002, e hitaande 2010 ɗe njogori ko ruttaade . 

== Golle politik ==
O woniino gardiiɗo [[Olusola Saraki]], Ardiiɗo Senaa e nder laamu Najeriya ɗiɗaɓuru, mo walli mo haa o wonti guwerneer cuɓaaɗo e lewru Duujal 1991.  O woniino tergal e Goomu ngam nanondiral ngenndiwal (CNC) wondude e Olusola Saraki caggal ɗuum o felliti e Saraki nde ɗum wonti Mo [[Bukola Saraki|Sarala]] Lawal app e hitaande 1999. Kono o woni ko e laamu e nder politik Dowla Kwara. 

Lafiagi wonti tergal e yiilirde fedde wiyeteende PDP. 

E lewru feebariyee 2009, o toɗɗaa hooreejo Diiso ngenndiijo ƴellitaare suukara, ko fedde parastatal. 

O ardii goomu taskaramji ngam 20 abriil 2009 kawtal hoore lesdi PDP, o waggini budget N400 miliyon. Hokkude ngonka faggudu, hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Umaru Yar'Adua, ustii bidsee oo haa N100 miliyoŋ. [1]

E lewru abriil 2011, o suɓaama senaateer lomtotooɗo diiwaan senaateer Kwara worgo .

== Jogagol ==
Alhaji Mohammed Sha'aba Lafiagi ɗon mari haaje ɓamtugo nguurdam yimɓe lesdi Kwara . O huutoriima politikaaji keewɗi ngam hirjinde ƴellitaare teeru, haa arti noon e mahngo laabi kesi e rokkude remooɓe ballal kaalis. O sosi kadi nokku baawɗo waɗde heen ngalu e nder gollorɗe gollorɗe. Lafiagi kadi ƴetti jaŋde no feewi. O moƴƴini duɗe goodnooɗe ɗee, o mahi heen duɗe kese. O rokki kadi ballal kaalis e almudɓe, o semmbini jannginooɓe ngam ɓeydude ƴellitaare. Ngam darnde maako, jaangirde lesdi Kwara ɗon mari semmbe masin, nden bo o daraniiɗo ɓamtaare jaayndeeji. O sosi teleeji leydi Kwara, o ɗaɓɓiri jaaynde wiyeteende The Herald nde ɓeydata humpitaade golle laamu nguu. O walli kadi sosde bankiiji ɗi renndooji ceertuɗi e nder diiwaan hee. [1]

== Tuugnorgal ==

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'''Sha'aba Lafiagi''' suɓaama guwerneer [[Diiwal Kwara|diiwaan Kwara]] e lewru Yarkomaa 1992 e dow laylaytol lannda Sosiyaalist Demokaratik (SDP), njuɓɓudi Seneraal [[Sani Abacha]] itti mo e laamu e lewru Noowammbar 1993. &lt;ref&gt;Nigeria States&quot;. World Statesmen. Retrieved 29 April 2010&lt;/ref&gt;

Ko o guwerneer o fuɗɗii mahngo galleeji kesi ngam fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore, kono ɗe udditaaka haa hitaande 2002, e hitaande 2010 ɗe njogori ko ruttaade . &lt;ref&gt;Oshin, Olufemi (1 April 2010). &quot;Kwara Government To Demolish Premises Of Kwara State Printing And Publishing Corporation&quot;. Galaxy TV. Archived from the original on 11 July 2011. Retrieved 29 April 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Golle politik ==
O woniino gardiiɗo [[Olusola Saraki]], Ardiiɗo Senaa e nder laamu Najeriya ɗiɗaɓuru, mo walli mo haa o wonti guwerneer cuɓaaɗo e lewru Duujal 1991.  O woniino tergal e Goomu ngam nanondiral ngenndiwal (CNC) wondude e Olusola Saraki caggal ɗuum o felliti e Saraki nde ɗum wonti Mo [[Bukola Saraki|Sarala]] Lawal app e hitaande 1999. Kono o woni ko e laamu e nder politik Dowla Kwara. 

Lafiagi wonti tergal e yiilirde fedde wiyeteende PDP. 

E lewru feebariyee 2009, o toɗɗaa hooreejo Diiso ngenndiijo ƴellitaare suukara, ko fedde parastatal. 

O ardii goomu taskaramji ngam 20 abriil 2009 kawtal hoore lesdi PDP, o waggini budget N400 miliyon. Hokkude ngonka faggudu, hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Umaru Yar'Adua, ustii bidsee oo haa N100 miliyoŋ. [1]

E lewru abriil 2011, o suɓaama senaateer lomtotooɗo diiwaan senaateer Kwara worgo .

== Jogagol ==
Alhaji Mohammed Sha'aba Lafiagi ɗon mari haaje ɓamtugo nguurdam yimɓe lesdi Kwara . O huutoriima politikaaji keewɗi ngam hirjinde ƴellitaare teeru, haa arti noon e mahngo laabi kesi e rokkude remooɓe ballal kaalis. O sosi kadi nokku baawɗo waɗde heen ngalu e nder gollorɗe gollorɗe. Lafiagi kadi ƴetti jaŋde no feewi. O moƴƴini duɗe goodnooɗe ɗee, o mahi heen duɗe kese. O rokki kadi ballal kaalis e almudɓe, o semmbini jannginooɓe ngam ɓeydude ƴellitaare. Ngam darnde maako, jaangirde lesdi Kwara ɗon mari semmbe masin, nden bo o daraniiɗo ɓamtaare jaayndeeji. O sosi teleeji leydi Kwara, o ɗaɓɓiri jaaynde wiyeteende The Herald nde ɓeydata humpitaade golle laamu nguu. O walli kadi sosde bankiiji ɗi renndooji ceertuɗi e nder diiwaan hee. [1]

== Tuugnorgal ==

[[Category:Yimɓe wuurɓe]]</text>
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'''Sha'aba Lafiagi''' suɓaama guwerneer [[Diiwal Kwara|diiwaan Kwara]] e lewru Yarkomaa 1992 e dow laylaytol lannda Sosiyaalist Demokaratik (SDP), njuɓɓudi Seneraal [[Sani Abacha]] itti mo e laamu e lewru Noowammbar 1993. &lt;ref&gt;Nigeria States&quot;. World Statesmen. Retrieved 29 April 2010&lt;/ref&gt;

Ko o guwerneer o fuɗɗii mahngo galleeji kesi ngam fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore, kono ɗe udditaaka haa hitaande 2002, e hitaande 2010 ɗe njogori ko ruttaade . &lt;ref&gt;Oshin, Olufemi (1 April 2010). &quot;Kwara Government To Demolish Premises Of Kwara State Printing And Publishing Corporation&quot;. Galaxy TV. Archived from the original on 11 July 2011. Retrieved 29 April 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Golle politik ==
O woniino gardiiɗo [[Olusola Saraki]], Ardiiɗo Senaa e nder laamu Najeriya ɗiɗaɓuru, mo walli mo haa o wonti guwerneer cuɓaaɗo e lewru Duujal 1991.  O woniino tergal e Goomu ngam nanondiral ngenndiwal (CNC) wondude e Olusola Saraki caggal ɗuum o felliti e Saraki nde ɗum wonti Mo [[Bukola Saraki|Sarala]] Lawal app e hitaande 1999. Kono o woni ko e laamu e nder politik Dowla Kwara. 

Lafiagi wonti tergal e yiilirde fedde wiyeteende PDP. 

E lewru feebariyee 2009, o toɗɗaa hooreejo Diiso ngenndiijo ƴellitaare suukara, ko fedde parastatal. 

O ardii goomu taskaramji ngam 20 abriil 2009 kawtal hoore lesdi PDP, o waggini budget N400 miliyon. Hokkude ngonka faggudu, hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Umaru Yar'Adua, ustii bidsee oo haa N100 miliyoŋ. [1]

E lewru abriil 2011, o suɓaama senaateer lomtotooɗo diiwaan senaateer Kwara worgo .

== Jogagol ==
Alhaji Mohammed Sha'aba Lafiagi ɗon mari haaje ɓamtugo nguurdam yimɓe lesdi Kwara . O huutoriima politikaaji keewɗi ngam hirjinde ƴellitaare teeru, haa arti noon e mahngo laabi kesi e rokkude remooɓe ballal kaalis. O sosi kadi nokku baawɗo waɗde heen ngalu e nder gollorɗe gollorɗe. Lafiagi kadi ƴetti jaŋde no feewi. O moƴƴini duɗe goodnooɗe ɗee, o mahi heen duɗe kese. O rokki kadi ballal kaalis e almudɓe, o semmbini jannginooɓe ngam ɓeydude ƴellitaare. Ngam darnde maako, jaangirde lesdi Kwara ɗon mari semmbe masin, nden bo o daraniiɗo ɓamtaare jaayndeeji. O sosi teleeji leydi Kwara, o ɗaɓɓiri jaaynde wiyeteende The Herald nde ɓeydata humpitaade golle laamu nguu. O walli kadi sosde bankiiji ɗi renndooji ceertuɗi e nder diiwaan hee. [1]

== Tuugnorgal ==

[[Category:Yimɓe wuurɓe]]</text>
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'''Fidelis Naanmiap Tapgun''' jibinaa ko ñalnde 1 noowammbar 1945 to wuro Shendamm, to diiwaan plateau. O suɓaama guwerneer lesdi [[Diiwal Filato|Plateau]] wakkati laamu lesdi Naajeeriya .  Caggal mum o wonii ammbasadeer [[Naajeeriya|leydi Nijeer]] to [[Keniya|leydi Keñiya]] . O toɗɗaama jaagorgal leydi ndii e juuɗe hooreejo leydi [[Olusegun Obasanjo]] .

== Fuɗɗoode golle ==
Tapgun ko jaŋnginoowo ganndal siyaas (1974) [[Janngirde Ahmadu Bello|to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ahmadu Bello]], Zaria wonnoo ko e suudu janngirdu wooturu e [[Abdullahi Aliyu Sumaila]] . Tapgun golliima e sarwisaaji laamu fotde duuɓi 27...O dañii nafoore e suɓaade guwerneer diiwaan Plateau e dow laylaytol lannda Social Democratic Party, o heɓi laamu e lewru Yarkomaa 1992. Kono wooteeji ngenndiiji hitaande aroore ndee, ndartinaama e kuudetaa konu, addani Seneraal [[Sani Abacha]] ƴettude laamu. 

Caggal nde o arti e demokaraasi e hitaande 1999, o toɗɗaa Ammbasadeer to Keñiya e hitaande 2000. E lewru feebariyee 2001, o woni Wakiiliijo Duumotooɗo to Misiyoŋ Duumotooɗo Nijeer to Porogaraam Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Taariindi, o tawtoraama batu diisnondiral Commonwealth to Nairobi.  Tapgun wonnoo ko gardiiɗo fedde kampaañ Obasanjo-Atiku hakkunde 2002 e 2003, o wallitii ngam Obasanjo suɓaama kadi e wooteeji lewru abriil 2003.  Ñalnde 14 lewru bowte hitaande 2003, o salmini hooreejo leydi Keñiya biyeteeɗo Mwai Kibaki to suudu sarɗiiji leydi ndii, to Nairobi. 

Hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Olusegun Obasanjo, hollitii wonde laamu nguu ina jogori waɗde lebbi jeegom e nder diiwaan Plateau ñalnde 18 mee 2004. Tapgun ina jeyaa e mawɓe wiyooɓe wonde laamu nguu ina foti juutde balɗe, ngam rokkude waktuuji ngam artirde jam duumotooɗo. 

== Jaagorgal ko feewti e njulaagu ==
Tapgun tabitinaama wonde jaagorgal fedde nde ko feewti e njeeygu ñalnde 7 sulyee 2005.  E lewru ut 2005, o wiyi wonde haala jowitiika e njulaagu geɗe nokkuuje ina jeyaa e caɗeele mawɗe laamu fedde ndee. O anndinii sosde juɓɓule ɗiɗi kese ngam wallitde ɓeydude kattanɗe,  E lewru Seeɗto 2005, nde o haaldata e udditgol N5.6 miliyaaruuji kala ko ina wona 100 000 mbuuɗu, ko Dunlop Plc, Naajeeriya mahi ɗum, o wiyi wonde ɓeydagol huutoraade mbaawkaaji e nder njulaagu njamndi ina ɓeydoo. Hooreejo Dunlop jaɓaani, kono o wiyi ina woodi fodoore aroore.  E lewru Duujal 2005, Tapgun teeŋtinii nafoore sekteer keeriiɗo e ƴellitaare leydi ndii, o wiyi laamu nguu maa jokku wallitde eɓɓooji sekteer keeriiɗo. 

E lewru sulyee 2006, nde coggu semmbe ɓeydii heewde sabu ŋakkeende ngalu, Tapgun wonnoo ko hooreejo goomu hakkunde jaagorɗe ngam yuurnitaade gollotooɓe e nder dingiral hee.  Tapgun yilliima nokku ɗo usine semmbeeji udditaa e nder [[Diiwal Ebonyi|diiwaan Ebonyi]], dartinaama sabu luural hakkunde laamu diiwaan oo e njuɓɓudi sosiyetee. Hay so tawii ko e dow hoolaare wonde ko ɓooyaani koo, liggorde ndee udditaama, nde udditaama haa jooni gila e lewru noowammbar 2009.  E lewru Yarkomaa 2007, Tapgun wonti jaagorgal dowla e nder ministeer njulaagu e njulaagu keso kawraaɗo oo. 

== Caggal golle ==
E lewru abriil 2009, gonnooɗo hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Obasanjo, etinooma yo Tapgun toɗɗaa sekereteer PDP, kono o dañaani heen nafoore. 

E hitaande 2009, o yilliima leydi Siin ngam wonde tergal e Goomu Yuɓɓo Leydi Naajeeriya - Forum njulaagu e njulaagu Siin, o wondi e Gomnaajo Olagunsoye Oyinlola mo diiwaan Osun e ardiiɓe mawɓe Naajeeriya woɗɓe. Laamuuji ɗiɗi ɗi nanondirii gollondirde e njulaagu e njulaagu. [1]

E lewru feebariyee 2010, Tapgun toɗɗaama hooreejo goomu nguu, ngu yimɓe 15 mbaɗata ngam yiytude feere duumiinde ngam haɓaade caɗeele keewɗe e nder wuro wiyeteengo [[Jos]], to diiwaan Plateau, to bannge worgo leydi Najeriya. 

== Tuugnorgal ==

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'''Fidelis Naanmiap Tapgun''' jibinaa ko ñalnde 1 noowammbar 1945 to wuro Shendamm, to diiwaan plateau. O suɓaama guwerneer lesdi [[Diiwal Filato|Plateau]] wakkati laamu lesdi Naajeeriya .  Caggal mum o wonii ammbasadeer [[Naajeeriya|leydi Nijeer]] to [[Keniya|leydi Keñiya]] . O toɗɗaama jaagorgal leydi ndii e juuɗe hooreejo leydi [[Olusegun Obasanjo]].&lt;ref&gt;Nigeria States&quot;. Rulers.org. Retrieved 2010-02-19.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nigeria Federal States&quot;. WorldStatesmen.org. Retrieved 2010-02-19.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Fuɗɗoode golle ==
Tapgun ko jaŋnginoowo ganndal siyaas (1974) [[Janngirde Ahmadu Bello|to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ahmadu Bello]], Zaria wonnoo ko e suudu janngirdu wooturu e [[Abdullahi Aliyu Sumaila]] . Tapgun golliima e sarwisaaji laamu fotde duuɓi 27...O dañii nafoore e suɓaade guwerneer diiwaan Plateau e dow laylaytol lannda Social Democratic Party, o heɓi laamu e lewru Yarkomaa 1992. Kono wooteeji ngenndiiji hitaande aroore ndee, ndartinaama e kuudetaa konu, addani Seneraal [[Sani Abacha]] ƴettude laamu. 

Caggal nde o arti e demokaraasi e hitaande 1999, o toɗɗaa Ammbasadeer to Keñiya e hitaande 2000. E lewru feebariyee 2001, o woni Wakiiliijo Duumotooɗo to Misiyoŋ Duumotooɗo Nijeer to Porogaraam Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Taariindi, o tawtoraama batu diisnondiral Commonwealth to Nairobi.  Tapgun wonnoo ko gardiiɗo fedde kampaañ Obasanjo-Atiku hakkunde 2002 e 2003, o wallitii ngam Obasanjo suɓaama kadi e wooteeji lewru abriil 2003.  Ñalnde 14 lewru bowte hitaande 2003, o salmini hooreejo leydi Keñiya biyeteeɗo Mwai Kibaki to suudu sarɗiiji leydi ndii, to Nairobi. 

Hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Olusegun Obasanjo, hollitii wonde laamu nguu ina jogori waɗde lebbi jeegom e nder diiwaan Plateau ñalnde 18 mee 2004. Tapgun ina jeyaa e mawɓe wiyooɓe wonde laamu nguu ina foti juutde balɗe, ngam rokkude waktuuji ngam artirde jam duumotooɗo. 

== Jaagorgal ko feewti e njulaagu ==
Tapgun tabitinaama wonde jaagorgal fedde nde ko feewti e njeeygu ñalnde 7 sulyee 2005.  E lewru ut 2005, o wiyi wonde haala jowitiika e njulaagu geɗe nokkuuje ina jeyaa e caɗeele mawɗe laamu fedde ndee. O anndinii sosde juɓɓule ɗiɗi kese ngam wallitde ɓeydude kattanɗe,  E lewru Seeɗto 2005, nde o haaldata e udditgol N5.6 miliyaaruuji kala ko ina wona 100 000 mbuuɗu, ko Dunlop Plc, Naajeeriya mahi ɗum, o wiyi wonde ɓeydagol huutoraade mbaawkaaji e nder njulaagu njamndi ina ɓeydoo. Hooreejo Dunlop jaɓaani, kono o wiyi ina woodi fodoore aroore.  E lewru Duujal 2005, Tapgun teeŋtinii nafoore sekteer keeriiɗo e ƴellitaare leydi ndii, o wiyi laamu nguu maa jokku wallitde eɓɓooji sekteer keeriiɗo. 

E lewru sulyee 2006, nde coggu semmbe ɓeydii heewde sabu ŋakkeende ngalu, Tapgun wonnoo ko hooreejo goomu hakkunde jaagorɗe ngam yuurnitaade gollotooɓe e nder dingiral hee.  Tapgun yilliima nokku ɗo usine semmbeeji udditaa e nder [[Diiwal Ebonyi|diiwaan Ebonyi]], dartinaama sabu luural hakkunde laamu diiwaan oo e njuɓɓudi sosiyetee. Hay so tawii ko e dow hoolaare wonde ko ɓooyaani koo, liggorde ndee udditaama, nde udditaama haa jooni gila e lewru noowammbar 2009.  E lewru Yarkomaa 2007, Tapgun wonti jaagorgal dowla e nder ministeer njulaagu e njulaagu keso kawraaɗo oo. 

== Caggal golle ==
E lewru abriil 2009, gonnooɗo hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Obasanjo, etinooma yo Tapgun toɗɗaa sekereteer PDP, kono o dañaani heen nafoore. 

E hitaande 2009, o yilliima leydi Siin ngam wonde tergal e Goomu Yuɓɓo Leydi Naajeeriya - Forum njulaagu e njulaagu Siin, o wondi e Gomnaajo Olagunsoye Oyinlola mo diiwaan Osun e ardiiɓe mawɓe Naajeeriya woɗɓe. Laamuuji ɗiɗi ɗi nanondirii gollondirde e njulaagu e njulaagu. [1]

E lewru feebariyee 2010, Tapgun toɗɗaama hooreejo goomu nguu, ngu yimɓe 15 mbaɗata ngam yiytude feere duumiinde ngam haɓaade caɗeele keewɗe e nder wuro wiyeteengo [[Jos]], to diiwaan Plateau, to bannge worgo leydi Najeriya. 

== Tuugnorgal ==

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'''Fidelis Naanmiap Tapgun''' jibinaa ko ñalnde 1 noowammbar 1945 to wuro Shendamm, to diiwaan plateau. O suɓaama guwerneer lesdi [[Diiwal Filato|Plateau]] wakkati laamu lesdi Naajeeriya .  Caggal mum o wonii ammbasadeer [[Naajeeriya|leydi Nijeer]] to [[Keniya|leydi Keñiya]] . O toɗɗaama jaagorgal leydi ndii e juuɗe hooreejo leydi [[Olusegun Obasanjo]].&lt;ref&gt;Nigeria States&quot;. Rulers.org. Retrieved 2010-02-19.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nigeria Federal States&quot;. WorldStatesmen.org. Retrieved 2010-02-19.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Fuɗɗoode golle ==
Tapgun ko jaŋnginoowo ganndal siyaas (1974) [[Janngirde Ahmadu Bello|to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ahmadu Bello]], Zaria wonnoo ko e suudu janngirdu wooturu e [[Abdullahi Aliyu Sumaila]] . Tapgun golliima e sarwisaaji laamu fotde duuɓi 27...O dañii nafoore e suɓaade guwerneer diiwaan Plateau e dow laylaytol lannda Social Democratic Party, o heɓi laamu e lewru Yarkomaa 1992. Kono wooteeji ngenndiiji hitaande aroore ndee, ndartinaama e kuudetaa konu, addani Seneraal [[Sani Abacha]] ƴettude laamu. 

Caggal nde o arti e demokaraasi e hitaande 1999, o toɗɗaa Ammbasadeer to Keñiya e hitaande 2000. E lewru feebariyee 2001, o woni Wakiiliijo Duumotooɗo to Misiyoŋ Duumotooɗo Nijeer to Porogaraam Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Taariindi, o tawtoraama batu diisnondiral Commonwealth to Nairobi.  Tapgun wonnoo ko gardiiɗo fedde kampaañ Obasanjo-Atiku hakkunde 2002 e 2003, o wallitii ngam Obasanjo suɓaama kadi e wooteeji lewru abriil 2003.  Ñalnde 14 lewru bowte hitaande 2003, o salmini hooreejo leydi Keñiya biyeteeɗo Mwai Kibaki to suudu sarɗiiji leydi ndii, to Nairobi. 

Hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Olusegun Obasanjo, hollitii wonde laamu nguu ina jogori waɗde lebbi jeegom e nder diiwaan Plateau ñalnde 18 mee 2004. Tapgun ina jeyaa e mawɓe wiyooɓe wonde laamu nguu ina foti juutde balɗe, ngam rokkude waktuuji ngam artirde jam duumotooɗo. 

== Jaagorgal ko feewti e njulaagu ==
Tapgun tabitinaama wonde jaagorgal fedde nde ko feewti e njeeygu ñalnde 7 sulyee 2005.  E lewru ut 2005, o wiyi wonde haala jowitiika e njulaagu geɗe nokkuuje ina jeyaa e caɗeele mawɗe laamu fedde ndee. O anndinii sosde juɓɓule ɗiɗi kese ngam wallitde ɓeydude kattanɗe,  E lewru Seeɗto 2005, nde o haaldata e udditgol N5.6 miliyaaruuji kala ko ina wona 100 000 mbuuɗu, ko Dunlop Plc, Naajeeriya mahi ɗum, o wiyi wonde ɓeydagol huutoraade mbaawkaaji e nder njulaagu njamndi ina ɓeydoo. Hooreejo Dunlop jaɓaani, kono o wiyi ina woodi fodoore aroore.  E lewru Duujal 2005, Tapgun teeŋtinii nafoore sekteer keeriiɗo e ƴellitaare leydi ndii, o wiyi laamu nguu maa jokku wallitde eɓɓooji sekteer keeriiɗo. 

E lewru sulyee 2006, nde coggu semmbe ɓeydii heewde sabu ŋakkeende ngalu, Tapgun wonnoo ko hooreejo goomu hakkunde jaagorɗe ngam yuurnitaade gollotooɓe e nder dingiral hee.  Tapgun yilliima nokku ɗo usine semmbeeji udditaa e nder [[Diiwal Ebonyi|diiwaan Ebonyi]], dartinaama sabu luural hakkunde laamu diiwaan oo e njuɓɓudi sosiyetee. Hay so tawii ko e dow hoolaare wonde ko ɓooyaani koo, liggorde ndee udditaama, nde udditaama haa jooni gila e lewru noowammbar 2009.  E lewru Yarkomaa 2007, Tapgun wonti jaagorgal dowla e nder ministeer njulaagu e njulaagu keso kawraaɗo oo. 

== Caggal golle ==
E lewru abriil 2009, gonnooɗo hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Obasanjo, etinooma yo Tapgun toɗɗaa sekereteer PDP, kono o dañaani heen nafoore. 

E hitaande 2009, o yilliima leydi Siin ngam wonde tergal e Goomu Yuɓɓo Leydi Naajeeriya - Forum njulaagu e njulaagu Siin, o wondi e Gomnaajo Olagunsoye Oyinlola mo diiwaan Osun e ardiiɓe mawɓe Naajeeriya woɗɓe. Laamuuji ɗiɗi ɗi nanondirii gollondirde e njulaagu e njulaagu. [1]

E lewru feebariyee 2010, Tapgun toɗɗaama hooreejo goomu nguu, ngu yimɓe 15 mbaɗata ngam yiytude feere duumiinde ngam haɓaade caɗeele keewɗe e nder wuro wiyeteengo [[Jos]], to diiwaan Plateau, to bannge worgo leydi Najeriya. 

== Tuugnorgal ==

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      <text bytes="214" sha1="ngau6z5c8s9sxfcx2igkglut6s94yss" xml:space="preserve">Mobolaji Ajose-Adeogun(1926/1927-3 juillet 2023) woni jaagorde arandeere nder lesdi Naajeeriya.

TuugnorgalMobolaji Ajose-Adeogun(1926/1927-3 juillet 2023) woni jaagorde arandeere nder lesdi Naajeeriya.

Tuugnorgal</text>
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Mobolaji Ajose-Adeogun(1926/1927-3 juillet 2023) woni jaagorde arandeere nder lesdi Naajeeriya.

TuugnorgalMobolaji Ajose-Adeogun(1926/1927-3 juillet 2023) woni jaagorde arandeere nder lesdi Naajeeriya.

Tuugnorgal</text>
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'''Mobolaji Ajose-Adeogun'''(1926/1927-3 juillet 2023) woni jaagorde arandeere nder lesdi Naajeeriya.

TuugnorgalMobolaji Ajose-Adeogun(1926/1927-3 juillet 2023) woni jaagorde arandeere nder lesdi Naajeeriya.

Tuugnorgal</text>
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'''Mobolaji Ajose-Adeogun'''(1926/1927-3 juillet 2023) woni jaagorde arandeere nder lesdi Naajeeriya.

TuugnorgalMobolaji Ajose-Adeogun(1926/1927-3 juillet 2023) woni jaagorde arandeere nder lesdi Naajeeriya.

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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'''Mobolaji Ajose-Adeogun'''(1926/1927-3 juillet 2023) woni jaagorde arandeere nder lesdi Naajeeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=miftaudeenraji@vanguardngr.com|date=2023-07-03|title=Pioneer FCT minister, Ajose-Adeogun, dies at 96|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/07/breaking-pioneer-fct-minister-ajose-adeogun-dies-at-96/|access-date=2026-05-09|website=Vanguard News|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

TuugnorgalMobolaji Ajose-Adeogun(1926/1927-3 juillet 2023) woni jaagorde arandeere nder lesdi Naajeeriya.

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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'''Mobolaji Ajose-Adeogun'''(1926/1927-3 juillet 2023) woni jaagorde arandeere nder lesdi Naajeeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=miftaudeenraji@vanguardngr.com|date=2023-07-03|title=Pioneer FCT minister, Ajose-Adeogun, dies at 96|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/07/breaking-pioneer-fct-minister-ajose-adeogun-dies-at-96/|access-date=2026-05-09|website=Vanguard News|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

TuugnorgalMobolaji Ajose-Adeogun(1926/1927-3 juillet 2023) woni jaagorde arandeere nder lesdi Naajeeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigerian States|url=https://www.worldstatesmen.org/Nigeria_federal_states.htm#Capital|access-date=2026-05-09|website=www.worldstatesmen.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

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    <title>Maayo Isser</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Maayo Oued Isser''' (e ɗemngal Kabaabel: Asif n Yesser), ko maayo Alaseri. Nde fuɗɗotoo ko e diiwaan Médéa, ko maayo mawngo, e Oued Sébaou mo Medea,[laɓɓitingol ina haani] ngo rewata ko e Kabylie lesleso Djurdjura (walla diiwaan Boumerdès hannde oo) Wilaya mo Bouira,[laɓɓitingol ina haani] caggal ɗuum ina rewa e nder wuro Kabylie mo Mediteraane,[laɓɓitingol ina haani] jokkondirɗo e diiwaan Bumerdes.  Oued Isser heɓi innde mum ko e innde Roomnaaɓe Serb...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="2188" sha1="hr565drxucg64144dx8ylgwc1q8poxw" xml:space="preserve">'''Maayo Oued Isser''' (e ɗemngal Kabaabel: Asif n Yesser), ko maayo Alaseri. Nde fuɗɗotoo ko e diiwaan Médéa, ko maayo mawngo, e Oued Sébaou mo Medea,[laɓɓitingol ina haani] ngo rewata ko e Kabylie lesleso Djurdjura (walla diiwaan Boumerdès hannde oo) Wilaya mo Bouira,[laɓɓitingol ina haani] caggal ɗuum ina rewa e nder wuro Kabylie mo Mediteraane,[laɓɓitingol ina haani] jokkondirɗo e diiwaan Bumerdes.

Oued Isser heɓi innde mum ko e innde Roomnaaɓe Serbetes, kono binndanɗe goɗɗe ina ndokka Oued Sébaou innde Serbetes ndee.[1]

Hidronim Oued Isser ina saɗti no feewi to bannge inɗe ɗemɗe ceertuɗe toɗɗaaɗe ɗum (Berber, Latin, Arab e Farayse).[2]

== Geografi ==
Oued Isser ko nokku ɗo ndiyam ɗam woni e ŋoral fuɗnaange maayo Khachna e Atlas Blida.

To Draâ Tabel to Beni Ostman, to 420 meeter dow koye maayo, nde ƴetti innde Oued Isser, nde joginoo haa hunduko mayre e nder maayo Mediteraane. Fuɗɗoode maggal ina ummoo e toɓɓe keewɗe, fotde 100 000 neɗɗo ina ngondi e ŋoral mawngal Beni Slimane, ŋoral hakkunde Médéa e Sour El Ghozlane.

Maayooji tati mawɗi baɗɗiiɗi e sosde Oued Isser ɗii ko : Gadanol ngol, bannge Medea : Wadi Malah, kadi ko maayooji tokoosi tati goɗɗi mbaɗi ɗum : Wad Ladrech, mo ɓuuɓri mum woni ko e Ouled Trif, bannge Medea ; Wadi El Hammam, ummoriiɗo e Ouled Malel, ina jogii cakkital ngal ; Oued Meleh, ummoriiɗo e Si Muhammed Goglaat ;

Maayo ɗiɗaɓo wiyetee ko Oued El Meleh walla Oued Yaggou ; Ko ɓuri heewde e mayre ko to Ouled Mouby, to Ain Nar. Ngoon maayo waɗetee ko hakkunde ko adii e ko rewi; Tataɓo oo ko Oued Segkruat. Fuɗɗoode mawnde ndee ko sara Sour El Ghozlane, to Buid-Saël, to Ferah Ouled.

Ɗeeɗoo maayooji fof ina keɓa heen limoore ɓulli, ɓulli, jogiiɗi inɗe ceertuɗe, heen sahaaji ko inɗe marabout, heen sahaaji ko inɗe leydi ; eɗe keewi rokkude ndiyam no feewi, Autumn e winter.[3]

Baraas reservoir mahiraa ko e hitaande 1987 e laawol Oued Isser to tolno komin Béni Amrane. Ndeeɗoo baraas Beni Amrane ina jogii 11,85 miliyoŋ m3. Baraas Béni Amrane ina waɗi tanki mooftirɗo baraas Keddara Bouzegza, ina waɗi 142,39 miliyoŋ m3. [4] [5]

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'''Maayo Oued Isser''' (e ɗemngal Kabaabel: Asif n Yesser), ko maayo Alaseri. Nde fuɗɗotoo ko e diiwaan Médéa, ko maayo mawngo, e Oued Sébaou mo Medea,[laɓɓitingol ina haani] ngo rewata ko e Kabylie lesleso Djurdjura (walla diiwaan Boumerdès hannde oo) Wilaya mo Bouira,[laɓɓitingol ina haani] caggal ɗuum ina rewa e nder wuro Kabylie mo Mediteraane,[laɓɓitingol ina haani] jokkondirɗo e diiwaan Bumerdes.

Oued Isser heɓi innde mum ko e innde Roomnaaɓe Serbetes, kono binndanɗe goɗɗe ina ndokka Oued Sébaou innde Serbetes ndee.[1]

Hidronim Oued Isser ina saɗti no feewi to bannge inɗe ɗemɗe ceertuɗe toɗɗaaɗe ɗum (Berber, Latin, Arab e Farayse).[2]

== Geografi ==
Oued Isser ko nokku ɗo ndiyam ɗam woni e ŋoral fuɗnaange maayo Khachna e Atlas Blida.

To Draâ Tabel to Beni Ostman, to 420 meeter dow koye maayo, nde ƴetti innde Oued Isser, nde joginoo haa hunduko mayre e nder maayo Mediteraane. Fuɗɗoode maggal ina ummoo e toɓɓe keewɗe, fotde 100 000 neɗɗo ina ngondi e ŋoral mawngal Beni Slimane, ŋoral hakkunde Médéa e Sour El Ghozlane.

Maayooji tati mawɗi baɗɗiiɗi e sosde Oued Isser ɗii ko : Gadanol ngol, bannge Medea : Wadi Malah, kadi ko maayooji tokoosi tati goɗɗi mbaɗi ɗum : Wad Ladrech, mo ɓuuɓri mum woni ko e Ouled Trif, bannge Medea ; Wadi El Hammam, ummoriiɗo e Ouled Malel, ina jogii cakkital ngal ; Oued Meleh, ummoriiɗo e Si Muhammed Goglaat ;

Maayo ɗiɗaɓo wiyetee ko Oued El Meleh walla Oued Yaggou ; Ko ɓuri heewde e mayre ko to Ouled Mouby, to Ain Nar. Ngoon maayo waɗetee ko hakkunde ko adii e ko rewi; Tataɓo oo ko Oued Segkruat. Fuɗɗoode mawnde ndee ko sara Sour El Ghozlane, to Buid-Saël, to Ferah Ouled.

Ɗeeɗoo maayooji fof ina keɓa heen limoore ɓulli, ɓulli, jogiiɗi inɗe ceertuɗe, heen sahaaji ko inɗe marabout, heen sahaaji ko inɗe leydi ; eɗe keewi rokkude ndiyam no feewi, Autumn e winter.[3]

Baraas reservoir mahiraa ko e hitaande 1987 e laawol Oued Isser to tolno komin Béni Amrane. Ndeeɗoo baraas Beni Amrane ina jogii 11,85 miliyoŋ m3. Baraas Béni Amrane ina waɗi tanki mooftirɗo baraas Keddara Bouzegza, ina waɗi 142,39 miliyoŋ m3. [4] [5]

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'''Maayo Oued Isser''' (e ɗemngal Kabaabel: Asif n Yesser), ko maayo Alaseri. Nde fuɗɗotoo ko e diiwaan Médéa, ko maayo mawngo, e Oued Sébaou mo Medea,[laɓɓitingol ina haani] ngo rewata ko e Kabylie lesleso Djurdjura (walla diiwaan Boumerdès hannde oo) Wilaya mo Bouira, caggal ɗuum ina rewa e nder wuro Kabylie mo Mediteraane, jokkondirɗo e diiwaan Bumerdes.

Oued Isser heɓi innde mum ko e innde Roomnaaɓe Serbetes, kono binndanɗe goɗɗe ina ndokka Oued Sébaou innde Serbetes ndee.[1]

Hidronim Oued Isser ina saɗti no feewi to bannge inɗe ɗemɗe ceertuɗe toɗɗaaɗe ɗum (Berber, Latin, Arab e Farayse).[2]

== Geografi ==
Oued Isser ko nokku ɗo ndiyam ɗam woni e ŋoral fuɗnaange maayo Khachna e Atlas Blida.

To Draâ Tabel to Beni Ostman, to 420 meeter dow koye maayo, nde ƴetti innde Oued Isser, nde joginoo haa hunduko mayre e nder maayo Mediteraane. Fuɗɗoode maggal ina ummoo e toɓɓe keewɗe, fotde 100 000 neɗɗo ina ngondi e ŋoral mawngal Beni Slimane, ŋoral hakkunde Médéa e Sour El Ghozlane.

Maayooji tati mawɗi baɗɗiiɗi e sosde Oued Isser ɗii ko : Gadanol ngol, bannge Medea : Wadi Malah, kadi ko maayooji tokoosi tati goɗɗi mbaɗi ɗum : Wad Ladrech, mo ɓuuɓri mum woni ko e Ouled Trif, bannge Medea ; Wadi El Hammam, ummoriiɗo e Ouled Malel, ina jogii cakkital ngal ; Oued Meleh, ummoriiɗo e Si Muhammed Goglaat ;

Maayo ɗiɗaɓo wiyetee ko Oued El Meleh walla Oued Yaggou ; Ko ɓuri heewde e mayre ko to Ouled Mouby, to Ain Nar. Ngoon maayo waɗetee ko hakkunde ko adii e ko rewi; Tataɓo oo ko Oued Segkruat. Fuɗɗoode mawnde ndee ko sara Sour El Ghozlane, to Buid-Saël, to Ferah Ouled.

Ɗeeɗoo maayooji fof ina keɓa heen limoore ɓulli, ɓulli, jogiiɗi inɗe ceertuɗe, heen sahaaji ko inɗe marabout, heen sahaaji ko inɗe leydi ; eɗe keewi rokkude ndiyam no feewi, Autumn e winter.[3]

Baraas reservoir mahiraa ko e hitaande 1987 e laawol Oued Isser to tolno komin Béni Amrane. Ndeeɗoo baraas Beni Amrane ina jogii 11,85 miliyoŋ m3. Baraas Béni Amrane ina waɗi tanki mooftirɗo baraas Keddara Bouzegza, ina waɗi 142,39 miliyoŋ m3. [4] [5]

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'''Maayo Oued Isser''' (e ɗemngal Kabaabel: Asif n Yesser), ko maayo Alaseri. Nde fuɗɗotoo ko e diiwaan Médéa, ko maayo mawngo, e Oued Sébaou mo Medea,[laɓɓitingol ina haani] ngo rewata ko e Kabylie lesleso Djurdjura (walla diiwaan Boumerdès hannde oo) Wilaya mo Bouira, caggal ɗuum ina rewa e nder wuro Kabylie mo Mediteraane, jokkondirɗo e diiwaan Bumerdes.

Oued Isser heɓi innde mum ko e innde Roomnaaɓe Serbetes, kono binndanɗe goɗɗe ina ndokka Oued Sébaou innde Serbetes ndee.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Cap Djinet&quot;. Djazairess. Retrieved 2023-07-09.&lt;/ref&gt;

Hidronim Oued Isser ina saɗti no feewi to bannge inɗe ɗemɗe ceertuɗe toɗɗaaɗe ɗum (Berber, Latin, Arab e Farayse).[2]

== Geografi ==
Oued Isser ko nokku ɗo ndiyam ɗam woni e ŋoral fuɗnaange maayo Khachna e Atlas Blida.

To Draâ Tabel to Beni Ostman, to 420 meeter dow koye maayo, nde ƴetti innde Oued Isser, nde joginoo haa hunduko mayre e nder maayo Mediteraane. Fuɗɗoode maggal ina ummoo e toɓɓe keewɗe, fotde 100 000 neɗɗo ina ngondi e ŋoral mawngal Beni Slimane, ŋoral hakkunde Médéa e Sour El Ghozlane.

Maayooji tati mawɗi baɗɗiiɗi e sosde Oued Isser ɗii ko : Gadanol ngol, bannge Medea : Wadi Malah, kadi ko maayooji tokoosi tati goɗɗi mbaɗi ɗum : Wad Ladrech, mo ɓuuɓri mum woni ko e Ouled Trif, bannge Medea ; Wadi El Hammam, ummoriiɗo e Ouled Malel, ina jogii cakkital ngal ; Oued Meleh, ummoriiɗo e Si Muhammed Goglaat ;

Maayo ɗiɗaɓo wiyetee ko Oued El Meleh walla Oued Yaggou ; Ko ɓuri heewde e mayre ko to Ouled Mouby, to Ain Nar. Ngoon maayo waɗetee ko hakkunde ko adii e ko rewi; Tataɓo oo ko Oued Segkruat. Fuɗɗoode mawnde ndee ko sara Sour El Ghozlane, to Buid-Saël, to Ferah Ouled.

Ɗeeɗoo maayooji fof ina keɓa heen limoore ɓulli, ɓulli, jogiiɗi inɗe ceertuɗe, heen sahaaji ko inɗe marabout, heen sahaaji ko inɗe leydi ; eɗe keewi rokkude ndiyam no feewi, Autumn e winter.[3]

Baraas reservoir mahiraa ko e hitaande 1987 e laawol Oued Isser to tolno komin Béni Amrane. Ndeeɗoo baraas Beni Amrane ina jogii 11,85 miliyoŋ m3. Baraas Béni Amrane ina waɗi tanki mooftirɗo baraas Keddara Bouzegza, ina waɗi 142,39 miliyoŋ m3. [4] [5]

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'''Maayo Oued Isser''' (e ɗemngal Kabaabel: Asif n Yesser), ko maayo Alaseri. Nde fuɗɗotoo ko e diiwaan Médéa, ko maayo mawngo, e Oued Sébaou mo Medea,[laɓɓitingol ina haani] ngo rewata ko e Kabylie lesleso Djurdjura (walla diiwaan Boumerdès hannde oo) Wilaya mo Bouira, caggal ɗuum ina rewa e nder wuro Kabylie mo Mediteraane, jokkondirɗo e diiwaan Bumerdes.

Oued Isser heɓi innde mum ko e innde Roomnaaɓe Serbetes, kono binndanɗe goɗɗe ina ndokka Oued Sébaou innde Serbetes ndee.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Cap Djinet&quot;. Djazairess. Retrieved 2023-07-09.&lt;/ref&gt;

Hidronim Oued Isser ina saɗti no feewi to bannge inɗe ɗemɗe ceertuɗe toɗɗaaɗe ɗum (Berber, Latin, Arab e Farayse).&lt;ref&gt;Laporte, J.-P. (1985-11-01). &quot;Addyma&quot;. Encyclopédie berbère (in French) (2): 119. doi:10.4000/encyclopedieberbere.850. ISSN 1015-7344.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Geografi ==
Oued Isser ko nokku ɗo ndiyam ɗam woni e ŋoral fuɗnaange maayo Khachna e Atlas Blida.

To Draâ Tabel to Beni Ostman, to 420 meeter dow koye maayo, nde ƴetti innde Oued Isser, nde joginoo haa hunduko mayre e nder maayo Mediteraane. Fuɗɗoode maggal ina ummoo e toɓɓe keewɗe, fotde 100 000 neɗɗo ina ngondi e ŋoral mawngal Beni Slimane, ŋoral hakkunde Médéa e Sour El Ghozlane.

Maayooji tati mawɗi baɗɗiiɗi e sosde Oued Isser ɗii ko : Gadanol ngol, bannge Medea : Wadi Malah, kadi ko maayooji tokoosi tati goɗɗi mbaɗi ɗum : Wad Ladrech, mo ɓuuɓri mum woni ko e Ouled Trif, bannge Medea ; Wadi El Hammam, ummoriiɗo e Ouled Malel, ina jogii cakkital ngal ; Oued Meleh, ummoriiɗo e Si Muhammed Goglaat ;

Maayo ɗiɗaɓo wiyetee ko Oued El Meleh walla Oued Yaggou ; Ko ɓuri heewde e mayre ko to Ouled Mouby, to Ain Nar. Ngoon maayo waɗetee ko hakkunde ko adii e ko rewi; Tataɓo oo ko Oued Segkruat. Fuɗɗoode mawnde ndee ko sara Sour El Ghozlane, to Buid-Saël, to Ferah Ouled.

Ɗeeɗoo maayooji fof ina keɓa heen limoore ɓulli, ɓulli, jogiiɗi inɗe ceertuɗe, heen sahaaji ko inɗe marabout, heen sahaaji ko inɗe leydi ; eɗe keewi rokkude ndiyam no feewi, Autumn e winter.[3]

Baraas reservoir mahiraa ko e hitaande 1987 e laawol Oued Isser to tolno komin Béni Amrane. Ndeeɗoo baraas Beni Amrane ina jogii 11,85 miliyoŋ m3. Baraas Béni Amrane ina waɗi tanki mooftirɗo baraas Keddara Bouzegza, ina waɗi 142,39 miliyoŋ m3. [4] [5]

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'''Maayo Oued Isser''' (e ɗemngal Kabaabel: Asif n Yesser), ko maayo Alaseri. Nde fuɗɗotoo ko e diiwaan Médéa, ko maayo mawngo, e Oued Sébaou mo Medea,[laɓɓitingol ina haani] ngo rewata ko e Kabylie lesleso Djurdjura (walla diiwaan Boumerdès hannde oo) Wilaya mo Bouira, caggal ɗuum ina rewa e nder wuro Kabylie mo Mediteraane, jokkondirɗo e diiwaan Bumerdes.

Oued Isser heɓi innde mum ko e innde Roomnaaɓe Serbetes, kono binndanɗe goɗɗe ina ndokka Oued Sébaou innde Serbetes ndee.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Cap Djinet&quot;. Djazairess. Retrieved 2023-07-09.&lt;/ref&gt;

Hidronim Oued Isser ina saɗti no feewi to bannge inɗe ɗemɗe ceertuɗe toɗɗaaɗe ɗum (Berber, Latin, Arab e Farayse).&lt;ref&gt;Laporte, J.-P. (1985-11-01). &quot;Addyma&quot;. Encyclopédie berbère (in French) (2): 119. doi:10.4000/encyclopedieberbere.850. ISSN 1015-7344.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Geografi ==
Oued Isser ko nokku ɗo ndiyam ɗam woni e ŋoral fuɗnaange maayo Khachna e Atlas Blida.

To Draâ Tabel to Beni Ostman, to 420 meeter dow koye maayo, nde ƴetti innde Oued Isser, nde joginoo haa hunduko mayre e nder maayo Mediteraane. Fuɗɗoode maggal ina ummoo e toɓɓe keewɗe, fotde 100 000 neɗɗo ina ngondi e ŋoral mawngal Beni Slimane, ŋoral hakkunde Médéa e Sour El Ghozlane.

Maayooji tati mawɗi baɗɗiiɗi e sosde Oued Isser ɗii ko: Gadanol ngol, bannge Medea : Wadi Malah, kadi ko maayooji tokoosi tati goɗɗi mbaɗi ɗum: Wad Ladrech, mo ɓuuɓri mum woni ko e Ouled Trif, bannge Medea; Wadi El Hammam, ummoriiɗo e Ouled Malel, ina jogii cakkital ngal; Oued Meleh, ummoriiɗo e Si Muhammed Goglaat;

Maayo ɗiɗaɓo wiyetee ko Oued El Meleh walla Oued Yaggou; Ko ɓuri heewde e mayre ko to Ouled Mouby, to Ain Nar. Ngoon maayo waɗetee ko hakkunde ko adii e ko rewi; Tataɓo oo ko Oued Segkruat. Fuɗɗoode mawnde ndee ko sara Sour El Ghozlane, to Buid-Saël, to Ferah Ouled.

Ɗeeɗoo maayooji fof ina keɓa heen limoore ɓulli, ɓulli, jogiiɗi inɗe ceertuɗe, heen sahaaji ko inɗe marabout, heen sahaaji ko inɗe leydi; eɗe keewi rokkude ndiyam no feewi, Autumn e winter.[3]

Baraas reservoir mahiraa ko e hitaande 1987 e laawol Oued Isser to tolno komin Béni Amrane. Ndeeɗoo baraas Beni Amrane ina jogii 11,85 miliyoŋ m3. Baraas Béni Amrane ina waɗi tanki mooftirɗo baraas Keddara Bouzegza, ina waɗi 142,39 miliyoŋ m3. [4] [5]

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'''Maayo Oued Isser''' (e ɗemngal Kabaabel: Asif n Yesser), ko maayo Alaseri. Nde fuɗɗotoo ko e diiwaan Médéa, ko maayo mawngo, e Oued Sébaou mo Medea,[laɓɓitingol ina haani] ngo rewata ko e Kabylie lesleso Djurdjura (walla diiwaan Boumerdès hannde oo) Wilaya mo Bouira, caggal ɗuum ina rewa e nder wuro Kabylie mo Mediteraane, jokkondirɗo e diiwaan Bumerdes.

Oued Isser heɓi innde mum ko e innde Roomnaaɓe Serbetes, kono binndanɗe goɗɗe ina ndokka Oued Sébaou innde Serbetes ndee.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Cap Djinet&quot;. Djazairess. Retrieved 2023-07-09.&lt;/ref&gt;

Hidronim Oued Isser ina saɗti no feewi to bannge inɗe ɗemɗe ceertuɗe toɗɗaaɗe ɗum (Berber, Latin, Arab e Farayse).&lt;ref&gt;Laporte, J.-P. (1985-11-01). &quot;Addyma&quot;. Encyclopédie berbère (in French) (2): 119. doi:10.4000/encyclopedieberbere.850. ISSN 1015-7344.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Geografi ==
Oued Isser ko nokku ɗo ndiyam ɗam woni e ŋoral fuɗnaange maayo Khachna e Atlas Blida.

To Draâ Tabel to Beni Ostman, to 420 meeter dow koye maayo, nde ƴetti innde Oued Isser, nde joginoo haa hunduko mayre e nder maayo Mediteraane. Fuɗɗoode maggal ina ummoo e toɓɓe keewɗe, fotde 100 000 neɗɗo ina ngondi e ŋoral mawngal Beni Slimane, ŋoral hakkunde Médéa e Sour El Ghozlane.

Maayooji tati mawɗi baɗɗiiɗi e sosde Oued Isser ɗii ko: Gadanol ngol, bannge Medea : Wadi Malah, kadi ko maayooji tokoosi tati goɗɗi mbaɗi ɗum: Wad Ladrech, mo ɓuuɓri mum woni ko e Ouled Trif, bannge Medea; Wadi El Hammam, ummoriiɗo e Ouled Malel, ina jogii cakkital ngal; Oued Meleh, ummoriiɗo e Si Muhammed Goglaat;

Maayo ɗiɗaɓo wiyetee ko Oued El Meleh walla Oued Yaggou; Ko ɓuri heewde e mayre ko to Ouled Mouby, to Ain Nar. Ngoon maayo waɗetee ko hakkunde ko adii e ko rewi; Tataɓo oo ko Oued Segkruat. Fuɗɗoode mawnde ndee ko sara Sour El Ghozlane, to Buid-Saël, to Ferah Ouled.

Ɗeeɗoo maayooji fof ina keɓa heen limoore ɓulli, ɓulli, jogiiɗi inɗe ceertuɗe, heen sahaaji ko inɗe marabout, heen sahaaji ko inɗe leydi; eɗe keewi rokkude ndiyam no feewi, Autumn e winter.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Notice topographique et médicale de la plaine de lissor&quot; [Topographical and medical description of the Lissor plain] (PDF) (in French). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-06-04.&lt;/ref&gt;

Baraas reservoir mahiraa ko e hitaande 1987 e laawol Oued Isser to tolno komin Béni Amrane. Ndeeɗoo baraas Beni Amrane ina jogii 11,85 miliyoŋ m3. Baraas Béni Amrane ina waɗi tanki mooftirɗo baraas Keddara Bouzegza, ina waɗi 142,39 miliyoŋ m3. [4] [5]

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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'''Maayo Oued Isser''' (e ɗemngal Kabaabel: Asif n Yesser), ko maayo Alaseri. Nde fuɗɗotoo ko e diiwaan Médéa, ko maayo mawngo, e Oued Sébaou mo Medea,[laɓɓitingol ina haani] ngo rewata ko e Kabylie lesleso Djurdjura (walla diiwaan Boumerdès hannde oo) Wilaya mo Bouira, caggal ɗuum ina rewa e nder wuro Kabylie mo Mediteraane, jokkondirɗo e diiwaan Bumerdes.

Oued Isser heɓi innde mum ko e innde Roomnaaɓe Serbetes, kono binndanɗe goɗɗe ina ndokka Oued Sébaou innde Serbetes ndee.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Cap Djinet&quot;. Djazairess. Retrieved 2023-07-09.&lt;/ref&gt;

Hidronim Oued Isser ina saɗti no feewi to bannge inɗe ɗemɗe ceertuɗe toɗɗaaɗe ɗum (Berber, Latin, Arab e Farayse).&lt;ref&gt;Laporte, J.-P. (1985-11-01). &quot;Addyma&quot;. Encyclopédie berbère (in French) (2): 119. doi:10.4000/encyclopedieberbere.850. ISSN 1015-7344.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Geografi ==
Oued Isser ko nokku ɗo ndiyam ɗam woni e ŋoral fuɗnaange maayo Khachna e Atlas Blida.

To Draâ Tabel to Beni Ostman, to 420 meeter dow koye maayo, nde ƴetti innde Oued Isser, nde joginoo haa hunduko mayre e nder maayo Mediteraane. Fuɗɗoode maggal ina ummoo e toɓɓe keewɗe, fotde 100 000 neɗɗo ina ngondi e ŋoral mawngal Beni Slimane, ŋoral hakkunde Médéa e Sour El Ghozlane.

Maayooji tati mawɗi baɗɗiiɗi e sosde Oued Isser ɗii ko: Gadanol ngol, bannge Medea : Wadi Malah, kadi ko maayooji tokoosi tati goɗɗi mbaɗi ɗum: Wad Ladrech, mo ɓuuɓri mum woni ko e Ouled Trif, bannge Medea; Wadi El Hammam, ummoriiɗo e Ouled Malel, ina jogii cakkital ngal; Oued Meleh, ummoriiɗo e Si Muhammed Goglaat;

Maayo ɗiɗaɓo wiyetee ko Oued El Meleh walla Oued Yaggou; Ko ɓuri heewde e mayre ko to Ouled Mouby, to Ain Nar. Ngoon maayo waɗetee ko hakkunde ko adii e ko rewi; Tataɓo oo ko Oued Segkruat. Fuɗɗoode mawnde ndee ko sara Sour El Ghozlane, to Buid-Saël, to Ferah Ouled.

Ɗeeɗoo maayooji fof ina keɓa heen limoore ɓulli, ɓulli, jogiiɗi inɗe ceertuɗe, heen sahaaji ko inɗe marabout, heen sahaaji ko inɗe leydi; eɗe keewi rokkude ndiyam no feewi, Autumn e winter.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Notice topographique et médicale de la plaine de lissor&quot; [Topographical and medical description of the Lissor plain] (PDF) (in French). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-06-04.&lt;/ref&gt;

Baraas reservoir mahiraa ko e hitaande 1987 e laawol Oued Isser to tolno komin Béni Amrane. Ndeeɗoo baraas Beni Amrane ina jogii 11,85 miliyoŋ m3. Baraas Béni Amrane ina waɗi tanki mooftirɗo baraas Keddara Bouzegza, ina waɗi 142,39 miliyoŋ m3.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Boumerdes : Un apport de près de 19 millions de m3 d'EAU dans les barrages | Algérie 1&quot;. Retrieved 2017-06-07.&lt;/ref&gt;

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'''Maayo Oued Isser''' (e ɗemngal Kabaabel: Asif n Yesser), ko maayo Alaseri. Nde fuɗɗotoo ko e diiwaan Médéa, ko maayo mawngo, e Oued Sébaou mo Medea,[laɓɓitingol ina haani] ngo rewata ko e Kabylie lesleso Djurdjura (walla diiwaan Boumerdès hannde oo) Wilaya mo Bouira, caggal ɗuum ina rewa e nder wuro Kabylie mo Mediteraane, jokkondirɗo e diiwaan Bumerdes.

Oued Isser heɓi innde mum ko e innde Roomnaaɓe Serbetes, kono binndanɗe goɗɗe ina ndokka Oued Sébaou innde Serbetes ndee.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Cap Djinet&quot;. Djazairess. Retrieved 2023-07-09.&lt;/ref&gt;

Hidronim Oued Isser ina saɗti no feewi to bannge inɗe ɗemɗe ceertuɗe toɗɗaaɗe ɗum (Berber, Latin, Arab e Farayse).&lt;ref&gt;Laporte, J.-P. (1985-11-01). &quot;Addyma&quot;. Encyclopédie berbère (in French) (2): 119. doi:10.4000/encyclopedieberbere.850. ISSN 1015-7344.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Geografi ==
Oued Isser ko nokku ɗo ndiyam ɗam woni e ŋoral fuɗnaange maayo Khachna e Atlas Blida.

To Draâ Tabel to Beni Ostman, to 420 meeter dow koye maayo, nde ƴetti innde Oued Isser, nde joginoo haa hunduko mayre e nder maayo Mediteraane. Fuɗɗoode maggal ina ummoo e toɓɓe keewɗe, fotde 100 000 neɗɗo ina ngondi e ŋoral mawngal Beni Slimane, ŋoral hakkunde Médéa e Sour El Ghozlane.

Maayooji tati mawɗi baɗɗiiɗi e sosde Oued Isser ɗii ko: Gadanol ngol, bannge Medea : Wadi Malah, kadi ko maayooji tokoosi tati goɗɗi mbaɗi ɗum: Wad Ladrech, mo ɓuuɓri mum woni ko e Ouled Trif, bannge Medea; Wadi El Hammam, ummoriiɗo e Ouled Malel, ina jogii cakkital ngal; Oued Meleh, ummoriiɗo e Si Muhammed Goglaat;

Maayo ɗiɗaɓo wiyetee ko Oued El Meleh walla Oued Yaggou; Ko ɓuri heewde e mayre ko to Ouled Mouby, to Ain Nar. Ngoon maayo waɗetee ko hakkunde ko adii e ko rewi; Tataɓo oo ko Oued Segkruat. Fuɗɗoode mawnde ndee ko sara Sour El Ghozlane, to Buid-Saël, to Ferah Ouled.

Ɗeeɗoo maayooji fof ina keɓa heen limoore ɓulli, ɓulli, jogiiɗi inɗe ceertuɗe, heen sahaaji ko inɗe marabout, heen sahaaji ko inɗe leydi; eɗe keewi rokkude ndiyam no feewi, Autumn e winter.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Notice topographique et médicale de la plaine de lissor&quot; [Topographical and medical description of the Lissor plain] (PDF) (in French). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-06-04.&lt;/ref&gt;

Baraas reservoir mahiraa ko e hitaande 1987 e laawol Oued Isser to tolno komin Béni Amrane. Ndeeɗoo baraas Beni Amrane ina jogii 11,85 miliyoŋ m3. Baraas Béni Amrane ina waɗi tanki mooftirɗo baraas Keddara Bouzegza, ina waɗi 142,39 miliyoŋ m3.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Boumerdes : Un apport de près de 19 millions de m3 d'EAU dans les barrages | Algérie 1&quot;. Retrieved 2017-06-07.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;d'Algérie, Le Soir. &quot;Régions : BOUMERDES - Plus de 125 millions de mètres cubes d'eau dans les trois barrages qui alimentent, en partie, Boumerdès et la capitale&quot; [Regions: BOUMERDES - More than 125 million cubic meters of water in the three dams that partially supply Boumerdès and the capital]. www.lesoirdalgerie.com (in French). Archived from the original on 2021-12-06.&lt;/ref&gt;

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[[File:Isser Basin OSM.png|thumb|right|Isser River Basin]]
'''Maayo Oued Isser''' (e ɗemngal Kabaabel: Asif n Yesser), ko maayo Alaseri. Nde fuɗɗotoo ko e diiwaan Médéa, ko maayo mawngo, e Oued Sébaou mo Medea,[laɓɓitingol ina haani] ngo rewata ko e Kabylie lesleso Djurdjura (walla diiwaan Boumerdès hannde oo) Wilaya mo Bouira, caggal ɗuum ina rewa e nder wuro Kabylie mo Mediteraane, jokkondirɗo e diiwaan Bumerdes.

Oued Isser heɓi innde mum ko e innde Roomnaaɓe Serbetes, kono binndanɗe goɗɗe ina ndokka Oued Sébaou innde Serbetes ndee.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Cap Djinet&quot;. Djazairess. Retrieved 2023-07-09.&lt;/ref&gt;

Hidronim Oued Isser ina saɗti no feewi to bannge inɗe ɗemɗe ceertuɗe toɗɗaaɗe ɗum (Berber, Latin, Arab e Farayse).&lt;ref&gt;Laporte, J.-P. (1985-11-01). &quot;Addyma&quot;. Encyclopédie berbère (in French) (2): 119. doi:10.4000/encyclopedieberbere.850. ISSN 1015-7344.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Geografi ==
Oued Isser ko nokku ɗo ndiyam ɗam woni e ŋoral fuɗnaange maayo Khachna e Atlas Blida.

To Draâ Tabel to Beni Ostman, to 420 meeter dow koye maayo, nde ƴetti innde Oued Isser, nde joginoo haa hunduko mayre e nder maayo Mediteraane. Fuɗɗoode maggal ina ummoo e toɓɓe keewɗe, fotde 100 000 neɗɗo ina ngondi e ŋoral mawngal Beni Slimane, ŋoral hakkunde Médéa e Sour El Ghozlane.

Maayooji tati mawɗi baɗɗiiɗi e sosde Oued Isser ɗii ko: Gadanol ngol, bannge Medea : Wadi Malah, kadi ko maayooji tokoosi tati goɗɗi mbaɗi ɗum: Wad Ladrech, mo ɓuuɓri mum woni ko e Ouled Trif, bannge Medea; Wadi El Hammam, ummoriiɗo e Ouled Malel, ina jogii cakkital ngal; Oued Meleh, ummoriiɗo e Si Muhammed Goglaat;

Maayo ɗiɗaɓo wiyetee ko Oued El Meleh walla Oued Yaggou; Ko ɓuri heewde e mayre ko to Ouled Mouby, to Ain Nar. Ngoon maayo waɗetee ko hakkunde ko adii e ko rewi; Tataɓo oo ko Oued Segkruat. Fuɗɗoode mawnde ndee ko sara Sour El Ghozlane, to Buid-Saël, to Ferah Ouled.

Ɗeeɗoo maayooji fof ina keɓa heen limoore ɓulli, ɓulli, jogiiɗi inɗe ceertuɗe, heen sahaaji ko inɗe marabout, heen sahaaji ko inɗe leydi; eɗe keewi rokkude ndiyam no feewi, Autumn e winter.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Notice topographique et médicale de la plaine de lissor&quot; [Topographical and medical description of the Lissor plain] (PDF) (in French). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-06-04.&lt;/ref&gt;

Baraas reservoir mahiraa ko e hitaande 1987 e laawol Oued Isser to tolno komin Béni Amrane. Ndeeɗoo baraas Beni Amrane ina jogii 11,85 miliyoŋ m3. Baraas Béni Amrane ina waɗi tanki mooftirɗo baraas Keddara Bouzegza, ina waɗi 142,39 miliyoŋ m3.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Boumerdes : Un apport de près de 19 millions de m3 d'EAU dans les barrages | Algérie 1&quot;. Retrieved 2017-06-07.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;d'Algérie, Le Soir. &quot;Régions : BOUMERDES - Plus de 125 millions de mètres cubes d'eau dans les trois barrages qui alimentent, en partie, Boumerdès et la capitale&quot; [Regions: BOUMERDES - More than 125 million cubic meters of water in the three dams that partially supply Boumerdès and the capital]. www.lesoirdalgerie.com (in French). Archived from the original on 2021-12-06.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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[[File:Isser Basin OSM.png|thumb|right|Isser River Basin]]
'''Maayo Oued Isser''' (e ɗemngal Kabaabel: Asif n Yesser), ko maayo Alaseri. Nde fuɗɗotoo ko e diiwaan Médéa, ko maayo mawngo, e Oued Sébaou mo Medea,[laɓɓitingol ina haani] ngo rewata ko e Kabylie lesleso Djurdjura (walla diiwaan Boumerdès hannde oo) Wilaya mo Bouira, caggal ɗuum ina rewa e nder wuro Kabylie mo Mediteraane, jokkondirɗo e diiwaan Bumerdes.

Oued Isser heɓi innde mum ko e innde Roomnaaɓe Serbetes, kono binndanɗe goɗɗe ina ndokka Oued Sébaou innde Serbetes ndee.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Cap Djinet&quot;. Djazairess. Retrieved 2023-07-09.&lt;/ref&gt;

Hidronim Oued Isser ina saɗti no feewi to bannge inɗe ɗemɗe ceertuɗe toɗɗaaɗe ɗum (Berber, Latin, Arab e Farayse).&lt;ref&gt;Laporte, J.-P. (1985-11-01). &quot;Addyma&quot;. Encyclopédie berbère (in French) (2): 119. doi:10.4000/encyclopedieberbere.850. ISSN 1015-7344.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Geografi ==
[[File:Asif asbaw1.JPG|thumb|right|Isser Oued River]]
Oued Isser ko nokku ɗo ndiyam ɗam woni e ŋoral fuɗnaange maayo Khachna e Atlas Blida.

To Draâ Tabel to Beni Ostman, to 420 meeter dow koye maayo, nde ƴetti innde Oued Isser, nde joginoo haa hunduko mayre e nder maayo Mediteraane. Fuɗɗoode maggal ina ummoo e toɓɓe keewɗe, fotde 100 000 neɗɗo ina ngondi e ŋoral mawngal Beni Slimane, ŋoral hakkunde Médéa e Sour El Ghozlane.

Maayooji tati mawɗi baɗɗiiɗi e sosde Oued Isser ɗii ko: Gadanol ngol, bannge Medea : Wadi Malah, kadi ko maayooji tokoosi tati goɗɗi mbaɗi ɗum: Wad Ladrech, mo ɓuuɓri mum woni ko e Ouled Trif, bannge Medea; Wadi El Hammam, ummoriiɗo e Ouled Malel, ina jogii cakkital ngal; Oued Meleh, ummoriiɗo e Si Muhammed Goglaat;

Maayo ɗiɗaɓo wiyetee ko Oued El Meleh walla Oued Yaggou; Ko ɓuri heewde e mayre ko to Ouled Mouby, to Ain Nar. Ngoon maayo waɗetee ko hakkunde ko adii e ko rewi; Tataɓo oo ko Oued Segkruat. Fuɗɗoode mawnde ndee ko sara Sour El Ghozlane, to Buid-Saël, to Ferah Ouled.

Ɗeeɗoo maayooji fof ina keɓa heen limoore ɓulli, ɓulli, jogiiɗi inɗe ceertuɗe, heen sahaaji ko inɗe marabout, heen sahaaji ko inɗe leydi; eɗe keewi rokkude ndiyam no feewi, Autumn e winter.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Notice topographique et médicale de la plaine de lissor&quot; [Topographical and medical description of the Lissor plain] (PDF) (in French). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-06-04.&lt;/ref&gt;

Baraas reservoir mahiraa ko e hitaande 1987 e laawol Oued Isser to tolno komin Béni Amrane. Ndeeɗoo baraas Beni Amrane ina jogii 11,85 miliyoŋ m3. Baraas Béni Amrane ina waɗi tanki mooftirɗo baraas Keddara Bouzegza, ina waɗi 142,39 miliyoŋ m3.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Boumerdes : Un apport de près de 19 millions de m3 d'EAU dans les barrages | Algérie 1&quot;. Retrieved 2017-06-07.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;d'Algérie, Le Soir. &quot;Régions : BOUMERDES - Plus de 125 millions de mètres cubes d'eau dans les trois barrages qui alimentent, en partie, Boumerdès et la capitale&quot; [Regions: BOUMERDES - More than 125 million cubic meters of water in the three dams that partially supply Boumerdès and the capital]. www.lesoirdalgerie.com (in French). Archived from the original on 2021-12-06.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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    <title>K. O. Mbadiwe</title>
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      <text bytes="3098" sha1="69hytwak9zzxf3w30wu0mqxdeqeut93" xml:space="preserve">Kingsley Ozumba Mbadiwe // C (1915–1990) ko ngenndiijo, siyaasyanke, dowla, e jaagorde laamu nder leydi Naajeeriya arandeere, nden boo o laati ammbasadeer Biafran Roving wakkati konu lesdi.

Nguurndam gadano
Mbadiwe jibinaa ko e galle Mbadiwe Odum ummoriiɗo Arondizuogu ndeen les diɗɗal Orlu ngal, ngal diiwaan Imo hannde oo. Kaaw makko, hono Igwegbe Odum, ko mawɗo warngo e jamaanu koloñaal.

Jaangirde
O fuɗɗii jaŋde leslesre ko e duɗal katolik St Mary, Port Harcourt, o joofniri ɗum ko e duɗal laamu to Aba. Ndeen o naatii to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Hope Waddell, to Calabar, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Aggrey, to Arochukwu, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Igbobi to Lagos e to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Baptist to Lagos. To duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Baptist, Samuel Akintola e E.E. Esau ko gollotooɓe, won e wondiiɓe makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Igbobi ko Taslim Elias, Horatio Thomas e Ñaawirde F.O. Koker. Caggal jaŋde makko hakkundeere, o naati e njulaagu, o sosi fedde Mbadiwe Produce Association e hitaande 1937. O ummii leydi Naajeeriya ngam janngude to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Columbia e to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde New York fotde duuɓi keewɗi. Nde o woni to Amerik, o walli e sosde fedde janngooɓe Afriknaaɓe, nde o heɓi heen hakkille debbo gadano Amerik biyeteeɗo Eleanor Roosevelt, jaɓɓiiɗo mo e fedde makko to galle laamorɗo Amerik.

Kugal
Caggal nde o arti U.S., o fuɗɗii golle goɗɗe, o sosi duɗal wiɗto ko faati e naalankaagal Afrik. Ɓooytaani o naati e nder siyaasaaku leydi Najeriya, o naati e Diiso ngenndiijo leydi Najeriya e leydi Kameruun. E hitaande 1951, o suɓaa e nder suudu sarɗiiji diiwaan Fuɗnaange. O toɗɗaa kadi e hitaande 1954, caggal ɗuum seeɗa o toɗɗaa jaagorgal leydi e jawdi ngenndi. E hitaande 1957, o toɗɗaa jaagorgal ko feewti e njulaagu. Kono tan, nafoore makko e politik ko jogaade caɗeele mawɗe nde e nder cakkital hitaande 1958, kanko e Kola Balogun ɓe ndarni Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe e gardagol Diiso ngenndiijo leydi Najeriya e leydi Kameruun (NCNC). Mbadiwe sosi jaaynde mum wiyeteende The Daily Telegraph ngam waɗde heen njuɓɓudi seppo. Caggal ɗuum o arti e lannda kaa, o toɗɗaa jaagorgal ko feewti e njulaagu e jokkondiral. e wonde kadi jaagorgal keeringal to gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii, wasiyoowo geɗe Afrik. Caggal nde Diiwaan Fuɗnaange seerti o toɗɗaa ko Ammbasadeer Roving e juuɗe hooreejo leydi Biafran Odumegwu Ojukwu, o woni e ndee ɗoo darnde haa wolde hakkunde leyɗeele joofi.

Nguurndam neɗɗo 
Mbadiwe jibini ɓiɓɓe njeegomo ko wiyetee Betty, Greg, Paul, Kris, George, e Francis. Miñiiko, James Green Mbadiwe ko jom njulaagu ardinooɗo e konte mum e nder diiwaan Fuɗnaange, o jeyi otel Green’s mo jooni joofni e laawol Ahmadu Bello, Kaduna mahaa e hitaande 1939, Azikiwe yamiri ɗum. Jeyi oo caggal mum wonti nokku coftal ɓalli, J. Green Mbadiwe maayi ko e hitaande 1980.

O mahii, o hoɗi hoɗorde maantiniinde, Palas Leñol, to Ndianiche Uno. Ko gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa yamiri ɗum e hitaande 1965. O resi heen rewɓe tato.

Tuugnorgal</text>
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Kingsley Ozumba Mbadiwe // C (1915–1990) ko ngenndiijo, siyaasyanke, dowla, e jaagorde laamu nder leydi Naajeeriya arandeere, nden boo o laati ammbasadeer Biafran Roving wakkati konu lesdi.

Nguurndam gadano
Mbadiwe jibinaa ko e galle Mbadiwe Odum ummoriiɗo Arondizuogu ndeen les diɗɗal Orlu ngal, ngal diiwaan Imo hannde oo. Kaaw makko, hono Igwegbe Odum, ko mawɗo warngo e jamaanu koloñaal.

Jaangirde
O fuɗɗii jaŋde leslesre ko e duɗal katolik St Mary, Port Harcourt, o joofniri ɗum ko e duɗal laamu to Aba. Ndeen o naatii to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Hope Waddell, to Calabar, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Aggrey, to Arochukwu, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Igbobi to Lagos e to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Baptist to Lagos. To duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Baptist, Samuel Akintola e E.E. Esau ko gollotooɓe, won e wondiiɓe makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Igbobi ko Taslim Elias, Horatio Thomas e Ñaawirde F.O. Koker. Caggal jaŋde makko hakkundeere, o naati e njulaagu, o sosi fedde Mbadiwe Produce Association e hitaande 1937. O ummii leydi Naajeeriya ngam janngude to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Columbia e to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde New York fotde duuɓi keewɗi. Nde o woni to Amerik, o walli e sosde fedde janngooɓe Afriknaaɓe, nde o heɓi heen hakkille debbo gadano Amerik biyeteeɗo Eleanor Roosevelt, jaɓɓiiɗo mo e fedde makko to galle laamorɗo Amerik.

Kugal
Caggal nde o arti U.S., o fuɗɗii golle goɗɗe, o sosi duɗal wiɗto ko faati e naalankaagal Afrik. Ɓooytaani o naati e nder siyaasaaku leydi Najeriya, o naati e Diiso ngenndiijo leydi Najeriya e leydi Kameruun. E hitaande 1951, o suɓaa e nder suudu sarɗiiji diiwaan Fuɗnaange. O toɗɗaa kadi e hitaande 1954, caggal ɗuum seeɗa o toɗɗaa jaagorgal leydi e jawdi ngenndi. E hitaande 1957, o toɗɗaa jaagorgal ko feewti e njulaagu. Kono tan, nafoore makko e politik ko jogaade caɗeele mawɗe nde e nder cakkital hitaande 1958, kanko e Kola Balogun ɓe ndarni Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe e gardagol Diiso ngenndiijo leydi Najeriya e leydi Kameruun (NCNC). Mbadiwe sosi jaaynde mum wiyeteende The Daily Telegraph ngam waɗde heen njuɓɓudi seppo. Caggal ɗuum o arti e lannda kaa, o toɗɗaa jaagorgal ko feewti e njulaagu e jokkondiral. e wonde kadi jaagorgal keeringal to gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii, wasiyoowo geɗe Afrik. Caggal nde Diiwaan Fuɗnaange seerti o toɗɗaa ko Ammbasadeer Roving e juuɗe hooreejo leydi Biafran Odumegwu Ojukwu, o woni e ndee ɗoo darnde haa wolde hakkunde leyɗeele joofi.

Nguurndam neɗɗo 
Mbadiwe jibini ɓiɓɓe njeegomo ko wiyetee Betty, Greg, Paul, Kris, George, e Francis. Miñiiko, James Green Mbadiwe ko jom njulaagu ardinooɗo e konte mum e nder diiwaan Fuɗnaange, o jeyi otel Green’s mo jooni joofni e laawol Ahmadu Bello, Kaduna mahaa e hitaande 1939, Azikiwe yamiri ɗum. Jeyi oo caggal mum wonti nokku coftal ɓalli, J. Green Mbadiwe maayi ko e hitaande 1980.

O mahii, o hoɗi hoɗorde maantiniinde, Palas Leñol, to Ndianiche Uno. Ko gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa yamiri ɗum e hitaande 1965. O resi heen rewɓe tato.

Tuugnorgal</text>
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'''Kingsley Ozumba Mbadiwe // C''' (1915–1990) ko ngenndiijo, siyaasyanke, dowla, e jaagorde laamu nder leydi Naajeeriya arandeere, nden boo o laati ammbasadeer Biafran Roving wakkati konu lesdi.

== Nguurndam gadano ==
Mbadiwe jibinaa ko e galle Mbadiwe Odum ummoriiɗo Arondizuogu ndeen les diɗɗal Orlu ngal, ngal diiwaan Imo hannde oo. Kaaw makko, hono Igwegbe Odum, ko mawɗo warngo e jamaanu koloñaal.

== Jaangirde ==
O fuɗɗii jaŋde leslesre ko e duɗal katolik St Mary, Port Harcourt, o joofniri ɗum ko e duɗal laamu to Aba. Ndeen o naatii to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Hope Waddell, to Calabar, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Aggrey, to Arochukwu, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Igbobi to Lagos e to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Baptist to Lagos. To duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Baptist, Samuel Akintola e E.E. Esau ko gollotooɓe, won e wondiiɓe makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Igbobi ko Taslim Elias, Horatio Thomas e Ñaawirde F.O. Koker. Caggal jaŋde makko hakkundeere, o naati e njulaagu, o sosi fedde Mbadiwe Produce Association e hitaande 1937. O ummii leydi Naajeeriya ngam janngude to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Columbia e to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde New York fotde duuɓi keewɗi. Nde o woni to Amerik, o walli e sosde fedde janngooɓe Afriknaaɓe, nde o heɓi heen hakkille debbo gadano Amerik biyeteeɗo Eleanor Roosevelt, jaɓɓiiɗo mo e fedde makko to galle laamorɗo Amerik.

== Kugal ==
Caggal nde o arti U.S., o fuɗɗii golle goɗɗe, o sosi duɗal wiɗto ko faati e naalankaagal Afrik. Ɓooytaani o naati e nder siyaasaaku leydi Najeriya, o naati e Diiso ngenndiijo leydi Najeriya e leydi Kameruun. E hitaande 1951, o suɓaa e nder suudu sarɗiiji diiwaan Fuɗnaange. O toɗɗaa kadi e hitaande 1954, caggal ɗuum seeɗa o toɗɗaa jaagorgal leydi e jawdi ngenndi. E hitaande 1957, o toɗɗaa jaagorgal ko feewti e njulaagu. Kono tan, nafoore makko e politik ko jogaade caɗeele mawɗe nde e nder cakkital hitaande 1958, kanko e Kola Balogun ɓe ndarni Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe e gardagol Diiso ngenndiijo leydi Najeriya e leydi Kameruun (NCNC). Mbadiwe sosi jaaynde mum wiyeteende The Daily Telegraph ngam waɗde heen njuɓɓudi seppo. Caggal ɗuum o arti e lannda kaa, o toɗɗaa jaagorgal ko feewti e njulaagu e jokkondiral. e wonde kadi jaagorgal keeringal to gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii, wasiyoowo geɗe Afrik. Caggal nde Diiwaan Fuɗnaange seerti o toɗɗaa ko Ammbasadeer Roving e juuɗe hooreejo leydi Biafran Odumegwu Ojukwu, o woni e ndee ɗoo darnde haa wolde hakkunde leyɗeele joofi.

== Nguurndam neɗɗo ==
Mbadiwe jibini ɓiɓɓe njeegomo ko wiyetee Betty, Greg, Paul, Kris, George, e Francis. Miñiiko, James Green Mbadiwe ko jom njulaagu ardinooɗo e konte mum e nder diiwaan Fuɗnaange, o jeyi otel Green’s mo jooni joofni e laawol Ahmadu Bello, Kaduna mahaa e hitaande 1939, Azikiwe yamiri ɗum. Jeyi oo caggal mum wonti nokku coftal ɓalli, J. Green Mbadiwe maayi ko e hitaande 1980.

O mahii, o hoɗi hoɗorde maantiniinde, Palas Leñol, to Ndianiche Uno. Ko gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa yamiri ɗum e hitaande 1965. O resi heen rewɓe tato.

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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'''Kingsley Ozumba Mbadiwe // C''' (1915–1990) ko ngenndiijo, siyaasyanke, dowla, e jaagorde laamu nder leydi Naajeeriya arandeere, nden boo o laati ammbasadeer Biafran Roving wakkati konu lesdi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Aniche|first=Emeka|date=2019-12-13|title=Dr. Kingsley Ozumba Mbadiwe (1915–1990) was a nationalist, politician, statesman.|url=https://www.arochukwu.info/post/dr-kingsley-ozumba-mbadiwe-1915-1990-was-a-nigerian-nationalist-politician-statesman|access-date=2022-09-30|website=Notable Aros|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nguurndam gadano ==
Mbadiwe jibinaa ko e galle Mbadiwe Odum ummoriiɗo Arondizuogu ndeen les diɗɗal Orlu ngal, ngal diiwaan Imo hannde oo. Kaaw makko, hono Igwegbe Odum, ko mawɗo warngo e jamaanu koloñaal.

== Jaangirde ==
O fuɗɗii jaŋde leslesre ko e duɗal katolik St Mary, Port Harcourt, o joofniri ɗum ko e duɗal laamu to Aba. Ndeen o naatii to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Hope Waddell, to Calabar, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Aggrey, to Arochukwu, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Igbobi to Lagos e to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Baptist to Lagos. To duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Baptist, Samuel Akintola e E.E. Esau ko gollotooɓe, won e wondiiɓe makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Igbobi ko Taslim Elias, Horatio Thomas e Ñaawirde F.O. Koker. Caggal jaŋde makko hakkundeere, o naati e njulaagu, o sosi fedde Mbadiwe Produce Association e hitaande 1937. O ummii leydi Naajeeriya ngam janngude to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Columbia e to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde New York fotde duuɓi keewɗi. Nde o woni to Amerik, o walli e sosde fedde janngooɓe Afriknaaɓe, nde o heɓi heen hakkille debbo gadano Amerik biyeteeɗo Eleanor Roosevelt, jaɓɓiiɗo mo e fedde makko to galle laamorɗo Amerik.

== Kugal ==
Caggal nde o arti U.S., o fuɗɗii golle goɗɗe, o sosi duɗal wiɗto ko faati e naalankaagal Afrik. Ɓooytaani o naati e nder siyaasaaku leydi Najeriya, o naati e Diiso ngenndiijo leydi Najeriya e leydi Kameruun. E hitaande 1951, o suɓaa e nder suudu sarɗiiji diiwaan Fuɗnaange. O toɗɗaa kadi e hitaande 1954, caggal ɗuum seeɗa o toɗɗaa jaagorgal leydi e jawdi ngenndi. E hitaande 1957, o toɗɗaa jaagorgal ko feewti e njulaagu. Kono tan, nafoore makko e politik ko jogaade caɗeele mawɗe nde e nder cakkital hitaande 1958, kanko e Kola Balogun ɓe ndarni Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe e gardagol Diiso ngenndiijo leydi Najeriya e leydi Kameruun (NCNC). Mbadiwe sosi jaaynde mum wiyeteende The Daily Telegraph ngam waɗde heen njuɓɓudi seppo. Caggal ɗuum o arti e lannda kaa, o toɗɗaa jaagorgal ko feewti e njulaagu e jokkondiral. e wonde kadi jaagorgal keeringal to gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii, wasiyoowo geɗe Afrik. Caggal nde Diiwaan Fuɗnaange seerti o toɗɗaa ko Ammbasadeer Roving e juuɗe hooreejo leydi Biafran Odumegwu Ojukwu, o woni e ndee ɗoo darnde haa wolde hakkunde leyɗeele joofi.

== Nguurndam neɗɗo ==
Mbadiwe jibini ɓiɓɓe njeegomo ko wiyetee Betty, Greg, Paul, Kris, George, e Francis. Miñiiko, James Green Mbadiwe ko jom njulaagu ardinooɗo e konte mum e nder diiwaan Fuɗnaange, o jeyi otel Green’s mo jooni joofni e laawol Ahmadu Bello, Kaduna mahaa e hitaande 1939, Azikiwe yamiri ɗum. Jeyi oo caggal mum wonti nokku coftal ɓalli, J. Green Mbadiwe maayi ko e hitaande 1980.

O mahii, o hoɗi hoɗorde maantiniinde, Palas Leñol, to Ndianiche Uno. Ko gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa yamiri ɗum e hitaande 1965. O resi heen rewɓe tato.

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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'''Kingsley Ozumba Mbadiwe // C''' (1915–1990) ko ngenndiijo, siyaasyanke, dowla, e jaagorde laamu nder leydi Naajeeriya arandeere, nden boo o laati ammbasadeer Biafran Roving wakkati konu lesdi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Aniche|first=Emeka|date=2019-12-13|title=Dr. Kingsley Ozumba Mbadiwe (1915–1990) was a nationalist, politician, statesman.|url=https://www.arochukwu.info/post/dr-kingsley-ozumba-mbadiwe-1915-1990-was-a-nigerian-nationalist-politician-statesman|access-date=2022-09-30|website=Notable Aros|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nguurndam gadano ==
Mbadiwe jibinaa ko e galle Mbadiwe Odum ummoriiɗo Arondizuogu ndeen les diɗɗal Orlu ngal, ngal diiwaan Imo hannde oo. Kaaw makko, hono Igwegbe Odum, ko mawɗo warngo e jamaanu koloñaal.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Aniche|first=Emeka|date=2019-12-13|title=Dr. Kingsley Ozumba Mbadiwe (1915–1990) was a nationalist, politician, statesman.|url=https://www.arochukwu.info/post/dr-kingsley-ozumba-mbadiwe-1915-1990-was-a-nigerian-nationalist-politician-statesman|access-date=2024-06-21|website=Notable Aros|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Fage|first=J. D.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n5e4tiaV0fkC&amp;dq=K.+O.+Mbadiwe&amp;pg=PA100|title=The Cambridge History of Africa|last2=Oliver|first2=Roland Anthony|last3=Crowder|first3=Michael|date=1975|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-22409-3|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Jaangirde ==
O fuɗɗii jaŋde leslesre ko e duɗal katolik St Mary, Port Harcourt, o joofniri ɗum ko e duɗal laamu to Aba. Ndeen o naatii to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Hope Waddell, to Calabar, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Aggrey, to Arochukwu, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Igbobi to Lagos e to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Baptist to Lagos. To duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Baptist, Samuel Akintola e E.E. Esau ko gollotooɓe, won e wondiiɓe makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Igbobi ko Taslim Elias, Horatio Thomas e Ñaawirde F.O. Koker. Caggal jaŋde makko hakkundeere, o naati e njulaagu, o sosi fedde Mbadiwe Produce Association e hitaande 1937. O ummii leydi Naajeeriya ngam janngude to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Columbia e to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde New York fotde duuɓi keewɗi. Nde o woni to Amerik, o walli e sosde fedde janngooɓe Afriknaaɓe, nde o heɓi heen hakkille debbo gadano Amerik biyeteeɗo Eleanor Roosevelt, jaɓɓiiɗo mo e fedde makko to galle laamorɗo Amerik.

== Kugal ==
Caggal nde o arti U.S., o fuɗɗii golle goɗɗe, o sosi duɗal wiɗto ko faati e naalankaagal Afrik. Ɓooytaani o naati e nder siyaasaaku leydi Najeriya, o naati e Diiso ngenndiijo leydi Najeriya e leydi Kameruun. E hitaande 1951, o suɓaa e nder suudu sarɗiiji diiwaan Fuɗnaange. O toɗɗaa kadi e hitaande 1954, caggal ɗuum seeɗa o toɗɗaa jaagorgal leydi e jawdi ngenndi. E hitaande 1957, o toɗɗaa jaagorgal ko feewti e njulaagu. Kono tan, nafoore makko e politik ko jogaade caɗeele mawɗe nde e nder cakkital hitaande 1958, kanko e Kola Balogun ɓe ndarni Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe e gardagol Diiso ngenndiijo leydi Najeriya e leydi Kameruun (NCNC). Mbadiwe sosi jaaynde mum wiyeteende The Daily Telegraph ngam waɗde heen njuɓɓudi seppo. Caggal ɗuum o arti e lannda kaa, o toɗɗaa jaagorgal ko feewti e njulaagu e jokkondiral. e wonde kadi jaagorgal keeringal to gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii, wasiyoowo geɗe Afrik. Caggal nde Diiwaan Fuɗnaange seerti o toɗɗaa ko Ammbasadeer Roving e juuɗe hooreejo leydi Biafran Odumegwu Ojukwu, o woni e ndee ɗoo darnde haa wolde hakkunde leyɗeele joofi.

== Nguurndam neɗɗo ==
Mbadiwe jibini ɓiɓɓe njeegomo ko wiyetee Betty, Greg, Paul, Kris, George, e Francis. Miñiiko, James Green Mbadiwe ko jom njulaagu ardinooɗo e konte mum e nder diiwaan Fuɗnaange, o jeyi otel Green’s mo jooni joofni e laawol Ahmadu Bello, Kaduna mahaa e hitaande 1939, Azikiwe yamiri ɗum. Jeyi oo caggal mum wonti nokku coftal ɓalli, J. Green Mbadiwe maayi ko e hitaande 1980.

O mahii, o hoɗi hoɗorde maantiniinde, Palas Leñol, to Ndianiche Uno. Ko gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa yamiri ɗum e hitaande 1965. O resi heen rewɓe tato.

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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'''Kingsley Ozumba Mbadiwe // C''' (1915–1990) ko ngenndiijo, siyaasyanke, dowla, e jaagorde laamu nder leydi Naajeeriya arandeere, nden boo o laati ammbasadeer Biafran Roving wakkati konu lesdi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Aniche|first=Emeka|date=2019-12-13|title=Dr. Kingsley Ozumba Mbadiwe (1915–1990) was a nationalist, politician, statesman.|url=https://www.arochukwu.info/post/dr-kingsley-ozumba-mbadiwe-1915-1990-was-a-nigerian-nationalist-politician-statesman|access-date=2022-09-30|website=Notable Aros|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nguurndam gadano ==
Mbadiwe jibinaa ko e galle Mbadiwe Odum ummoriiɗo Arondizuogu ndeen les diɗɗal Orlu ngal, ngal diiwaan Imo hannde oo. Kaaw makko, hono Igwegbe Odum, ko mawɗo warngo e jamaanu koloñaal.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Aniche|first=Emeka|date=2019-12-13|title=Dr. Kingsley Ozumba Mbadiwe (1915–1990) was a nationalist, politician, statesman.|url=https://www.arochukwu.info/post/dr-kingsley-ozumba-mbadiwe-1915-1990-was-a-nigerian-nationalist-politician-statesman|access-date=2024-06-21|website=Notable Aros|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Fage|first=J. D.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n5e4tiaV0fkC&amp;dq=K.+O.+Mbadiwe&amp;pg=PA100|title=The Cambridge History of Africa|last2=Oliver|first2=Roland Anthony|last3=Crowder|first3=Michael|date=1975|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-22409-3|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Jaangirde ==
O fuɗɗii jaŋde leslesre ko e duɗal katolik St Mary, Port Harcourt, o joofniri ɗum ko e duɗal laamu to Aba. Ndeen o naatii to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Hope Waddell, to Calabar, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Aggrey, to Arochukwu, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Igbobi to Lagos e to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Baptist to Lagos. To duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Baptist, Samuel Akintola e E.E. Esau ko gollotooɓe, won e wondiiɓe makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Igbobi ko Taslim Elias, Horatio Thomas e Ñaawirde F.O. Koker. Caggal jaŋde makko hakkundeere, o naati e njulaagu, o sosi fedde Mbadiwe Produce Association e hitaande 1937. O ummii leydi Naajeeriya ngam janngude to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Columbia e to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde New York fotde duuɓi keewɗi. Nde o woni to Amerik, o walli e sosde fedde janngooɓe Afriknaaɓe, nde o heɓi heen hakkille debbo gadano Amerik biyeteeɗo Eleanor Roosevelt, jaɓɓiiɗo mo e fedde makko to galle laamorɗo Amerik.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Arogundade|first=Lanre|date=March 16, 1992|title=Abandoned property palaver in Kaduna|work=National Concord}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kugal ==
Caggal nde o arti U.S., o fuɗɗii golle goɗɗe, o sosi duɗal wiɗto ko faati e naalankaagal Afrik. Ɓooytaani o naati e nder siyaasaaku leydi Najeriya, o naati e Diiso ngenndiijo leydi Najeriya e leydi Kameruun. E hitaande 1951, o suɓaa e nder suudu sarɗiiji diiwaan Fuɗnaange. O toɗɗaa kadi e hitaande 1954, caggal ɗuum seeɗa o toɗɗaa jaagorgal leydi e jawdi ngenndi. E hitaande 1957, o toɗɗaa jaagorgal ko feewti e njulaagu. Kono tan, nafoore makko e politik ko jogaade caɗeele mawɗe nde e nder cakkital hitaande 1958, kanko e Kola Balogun ɓe ndarni Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe e gardagol Diiso ngenndiijo leydi Najeriya e leydi Kameruun (NCNC). Mbadiwe sosi jaaynde mum wiyeteende The Daily Telegraph ngam waɗde heen njuɓɓudi seppo. Caggal ɗuum o arti e lannda kaa, o toɗɗaa jaagorgal ko feewti e njulaagu e jokkondiral. e wonde kadi jaagorgal keeringal to gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii, wasiyoowo geɗe Afrik. Caggal nde Diiwaan Fuɗnaange seerti o toɗɗaa ko Ammbasadeer Roving e juuɗe hooreejo leydi Biafran Odumegwu Ojukwu, o woni e ndee ɗoo darnde haa wolde hakkunde leyɗeele joofi.

== Nguurndam neɗɗo ==
Mbadiwe jibini ɓiɓɓe njeegomo ko wiyetee Betty, Greg, Paul, Kris, George, e Francis. Miñiiko, James Green Mbadiwe ko jom njulaagu ardinooɗo e konte mum e nder diiwaan Fuɗnaange, o jeyi otel Green’s mo jooni joofni e laawol Ahmadu Bello, Kaduna mahaa e hitaande 1939, Azikiwe yamiri ɗum. Jeyi oo caggal mum wonti nokku coftal ɓalli, J. Green Mbadiwe maayi ko e hitaande 1980.

O mahii, o hoɗi hoɗorde maantiniinde, Palas Leñol, to Ndianiche Uno. Ko gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa yamiri ɗum e hitaande 1965. O resi heen rewɓe tato.

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Maayo Mazafran</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Mazafran Oued''' ko maayo, ina waɗi ɓuuɓri,[1] to Alseri, Afrik worgo.[2]  == Maandolji == Fotde kilooji 24 (15 mi) njuuteendi, maayo ngoo rewi ko e nokkuuji keewɗi leɗɗe, won heen seedamfaaguuji jeyi leydi Roomnaaɓe ina njiyee haa jooni.[3] Maayo ngo, ngo rewata ko e maayo Mediteraane, ngo jeyaa ko e keeri wilaya Tipaza.  Nde sosaa ko e kawral maayo Chiffa e maayo Djer,[4] hay so tawii nde laanaaka, nde huutortenoo ko e aadaaji ngam ndiyam.[5]  == Tuugnorgal ==&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="476" sha1="c8dkakpc4linlc8wgqxauoq7nf3u5rl" xml:space="preserve">'''Mazafran Oued''' ko maayo, ina waɗi ɓuuɓri,[1] to Alseri, Afrik worgo.[2]

== Maandolji ==
Fotde kilooji 24 (15 mi) njuuteendi, maayo ngoo rewi ko e nokkuuji keewɗi leɗɗe, won heen seedamfaaguuji jeyi leydi Roomnaaɓe ina njiyee haa jooni.[3] Maayo ngo, ngo rewata ko e maayo Mediteraane, ngo jeyaa ko e keeri wilaya Tipaza.

Nde sosaa ko e kawral maayo Chiffa e maayo Djer,[4] hay so tawii nde laanaaka, nde huutortenoo ko e aadaaji ngam ndiyam.[5]

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'''Mazafran Oued''' ko maayo, ina waɗi ɓuuɓri,[1] to Alseri, Afrik worgo.[2]

== Maandolji ==
Fotde kilooji 24 (15 mi) njuuteendi, maayo ngoo rewi ko e nokkuuji keewɗi leɗɗe, won heen seedamfaaguuji jeyi leydi Roomnaaɓe ina njiyee haa jooni.[3] Maayo ngo, ngo rewata ko e maayo Mediteraane, ngo jeyaa ko e keeri wilaya Tipaza.

Nde sosaa ko e kawral maayo Chiffa e maayo Djer,[4] hay so tawii nde laanaaka, nde huutortenoo ko e aadaaji ngam ndiyam.[5]

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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'''Mazafran Oued''' ko maayo, ina waɗi ɓuuɓri,[1] to Alseri, Afrik worgo.[2]

== Maandolji ==
Fotde kilooji 24 (15 mi) njuuteendi, maayo ngoo rewi ko e nokkuuji keewɗi leɗɗe, won heen seedamfaaguuji jeyi leydi Roomnaaɓe ina njiyee haa jooni.[3] Maayo ngo, ngo rewata ko e maayo Mediteraane, ngo jeyaa ko e keeri wilaya Tipaza.

Nde sosaa ko e kawral maayo Chiffa e maayo Djer,[4] hay so tawii nde laanaaka, nde huutortenoo ko e aadaaji ngam ndiyam.[5]
&lt;gallery&gt;
Mazafran 2 - panoramio.jpg|Mazafran River near [[Koléa]]
Oued mazafran 02072013.jpg|Oued Mazafran from the air.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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'''Mazafran Oued''' ko maayo, ina waɗi ɓuuɓri,&lt;ref&gt;Estruary of river Mazafran in Geological structure and mineral resources of Algeria.&lt;/ref&gt; to Alseri, Afrik worgo.[2]

== Maandolji ==
Fotde kilooji 24 (15 mi) njuuteendi, maayo ngoo rewi ko e nokkuuji keewɗi leɗɗe, won heen seedamfaaguuji jeyi leydi Roomnaaɓe ina njiyee haa jooni.[3] Maayo ngo, ngo rewata ko e maayo Mediteraane, ngo jeyaa ko e keeri wilaya Tipaza.

Nde sosaa ko e kawral maayo Chiffa e maayo Djer,[4] hay so tawii nde laanaaka, nde huutortenoo ko e aadaaji ngam ndiyam.[5]
&lt;gallery&gt;
Mazafran 2 - panoramio.jpg|Mazafran River near [[Koléa]]
Oued mazafran 02072013.jpg|Oued Mazafran from the air.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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'''Mazafran Oued''' ko maayo, ina waɗi ɓuuɓri,&lt;ref&gt;Estruary of river Mazafran in Geological structure and mineral resources of Algeria.&lt;/ref&gt; to Alseri, Afrik worgo.&lt;ref&gt;Fernand Braudel, The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II, Volume 2 (University of California Press, 1995), p63.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maandolji ==
Fotde kilooji 24 (15 mi) njuuteendi, maayo ngoo rewi ko e nokkuuji keewɗi leɗɗe, won heen seedamfaaguuji jeyi leydi Roomnaaɓe ina njiyee haa jooni.[3] Maayo ngo, ngo rewata ko e maayo Mediteraane, ngo jeyaa ko e keeri wilaya Tipaza.

Nde sosaa ko e kawral maayo Chiffa e maayo Djer,[4] hay so tawii nde laanaaka, nde huutortenoo ko e aadaaji ngam ndiyam.[5]
&lt;gallery&gt;
Mazafran 2 - panoramio.jpg|Mazafran River near [[Koléa]]
Oued mazafran 02072013.jpg|Oued Mazafran from the air.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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'''Mazafran Oued''' ko maayo, ina waɗi ɓuuɓri,&lt;ref&gt;Estruary of river Mazafran in Geological structure and mineral resources of Algeria.&lt;/ref&gt; to Alseri, Afrik worgo.&lt;ref&gt;Fernand Braudel, The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II, Volume 2 (University of California Press, 1995), p63.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maandolji ==
Fotde kilooji 24 (15 mi) njuuteendi, maayo ngoo rewi ko e nokkuuji keewɗi leɗɗe, won heen seedamfaaguuji jeyi leydi Roomnaaɓe ina njiyee haa jooni.&lt;ref&gt;The Mediterranean Medina: International Seminar&lt;/ref&gt; Maayo ngo, ngo rewata ko e maayo Mediteraane, ngo jeyaa ko e keeri wilaya Tipaza.

Nde sosaa ko e kawral maayo Chiffa e maayo Djer,[4] hay so tawii nde laanaaka, nde huutortenoo ko e aadaaji ngam ndiyam.[5]
&lt;gallery&gt;
Mazafran 2 - panoramio.jpg|Mazafran River near [[Koléa]]
Oued mazafran 02072013.jpg|Oued Mazafran from the air.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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'''Mazafran Oued''' ko maayo, ina waɗi ɓuuɓri,&lt;ref&gt;Estruary of river Mazafran in Geological structure and mineral resources of Algeria.&lt;/ref&gt; to Alseri, Afrik worgo.&lt;ref&gt;Fernand Braudel, The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II, Volume 2 (University of California Press, 1995), p63.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maandolji ==
Fotde kilooji 24 (15 mi) njuuteendi, maayo ngoo rewi ko e nokkuuji keewɗi leɗɗe, won heen seedamfaaguuji jeyi leydi Roomnaaɓe ina njiyee haa jooni.&lt;ref&gt;The Mediterranean Medina: International Seminar&lt;/ref&gt; Maayo ngo, ngo rewata ko e maayo Mediteraane, ngo jeyaa ko e keeri wilaya Tipaza.

Nde sosaa ko e kawral maayo Chiffa e maayo Djer,&lt;ref&gt;Statistical Society (Great Britain), Journal of the Statistical Society of London, Volume 2 (Statistical Society., 1839)&lt;/ref&gt; hay so tawii nde laanaaka, nde huutortenoo ko e aadaaji ngam ndiyam.[5]
&lt;gallery&gt;
Mazafran 2 - panoramio.jpg|Mazafran River near [[Koléa]]
Oued mazafran 02072013.jpg|Oued Mazafran from the air.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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'''Mazafran Oued''' ko maayo, ina waɗi ɓuuɓri,&lt;ref&gt;Estruary of river Mazafran in Geological structure and mineral resources of Algeria.&lt;/ref&gt; to Alseri, Afrik worgo.&lt;ref&gt;Fernand Braudel, The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II, Volume 2 (University of California Press, 1995), p63.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maandolji ==
Fotde kilooji 24 (15 mi) njuuteendi, maayo ngoo rewi ko e nokkuuji keewɗi leɗɗe, won heen seedamfaaguuji jeyi leydi Roomnaaɓe ina njiyee haa jooni.&lt;ref&gt;The Mediterranean Medina: International Seminar&lt;/ref&gt; Maayo ngo, ngo rewata ko e maayo Mediteraane, ngo jeyaa ko e keeri wilaya Tipaza.

Nde sosaa ko e kawral maayo Chiffa e maayo Djer,&lt;ref&gt;Statistical Society (Great Britain), Journal of the Statistical Society of London, Volume 2 (Statistical Society., 1839)&lt;/ref&gt; hay so tawii nde laanaaka, nde huutortenoo ko e aadaaji ngam ndiyam.&lt;ref&gt;Journal of the Statistical Society of London, Volume 2 (Statistical Society., 1839).&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;gallery&gt;
Mazafran 2 - panoramio.jpg|Mazafran River near [[Koléa]]
Oued mazafran 02072013.jpg|Oued Mazafran from the air.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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    <title>Maayo Medjerda</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Databox}}  '''Maayo Medjerda''' (aarabeeɓe: وادي مجردة), Bagradas ɓooyɗo, ko maayo e nder Afrik worgo, ummortoongo fuɗnaange-rewo Alseri rewrude e Tuunus hade mum ruttaade e Golf Tuunus e maayo Tuunus. Njuuteendi mayri ko 450 km (280 miil), woni maayo ɓurngo juutde e Tuunus. Ina wiyee kadi Wadi Majardah walla Mejerda (e farayse: Oued Majardah).&lt;ref&gt;Beschaouch, Azedine (1986). &quot;De l'Africa latino-chrétienne à l'Ifriqiya arabo-musulmane: questions de topo...&quot;</comment>
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'''Maayo Medjerda''' (aarabeeɓe: وادي مجردة), Bagradas ɓooyɗo, ko maayo e nder Afrik worgo, ummortoongo fuɗnaange-rewo Alseri rewrude e Tuunus hade mum ruttaade e Golf Tuunus e maayo Tuunus. Njuuteendi mayri ko 450 km (280 miil), woni maayo ɓurngo juutde e Tuunus. Ina wiyee kadi Wadi Majardah walla Mejerda (e farayse: Oued Majardah).&lt;ref&gt;Beschaouch, Azedine (1986). &quot;De l'Africa latino-chrétienne à l'Ifriqiya arabo-musulmane: questions de toponymie&quot;. CRAI (in French). 130 (3): 530–549. doi:10.3406/crai.1986.14420. Archived from the original on 2024-01-28. Retrieved 2023-10-08.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Yahde ==
Maayo Medjerda ummorii ko e Tell Atlas, feccere e koɗli Atlas, to worgo-fuɗnaange Alseri, caggal ɗuum rutta fuɗnaange haa Tuunus, caggal ɗuum naata e Golf Utica to maayo Mediteraane. Njuuteeki laawol mayre ko 460 kiloomeeteer (290 miil). Ko maayo ɓurngo teeŋtude e juutde e nder leydi Tuunus, ngo dammbinaama e nokkuuji keewɗi, ngo woni ko e rokkude ndiyam e ndema alkamaari leydi ndii.[2]

Golf Utica sosaa ko e sahaa mbayliigu caggal glaas ko ina wona duuɓi 6 000 jooni. E nder jamaanu, ɓulli ndiyam ummoriiɗi e Medjerda ina kebbina seeɗa-seeɗa bannge worgo maayo ngoo. Lowre kewuuji e nder yontaaji daartol ina teskaa e binndanɗe ɓooyɗe e seedeeji arkewolosi.

Gaa gaa ƴeewndorɗe leydi morfolooji, fotooje weeyo e satelitaaji kuutoraama ngam yuurnitaade no leydi ndii wayliri e nder duuɓi 3 000 jawtuɗi ɗii. Feccere funnaange golf ndee ina heewi e yontaaji ɓooyɗi. Geec oo ina yalti seeɗa-seeɗa e bannge worgo oo e nder yontaaji hakkundeeji e jamaanu hannde oo. Lagoon Ghar el Melh ko ɓuuɓri cakkitiindi e ko wonnoo ɓuuɓri Utica.

Caggal ilam mawɗam cakkitiiɗam e hitaande 1973, Medjerda wayli, laabi ɗiɗi, laawol mum. Jooni noon, nde rewi ko e weeyo ngo fuɗɗii ɓuuɓde ngam ittude ɓuuɓri ndiyam ilam.[3]

== Tariya ==
To bannge daartol, Medjerda ko laawol ndiyam ɓurngol teeŋtude e nder leydi Tuunus, rokkata ndiyam laaɓɗam to nokkuuji ɗo yimɓe leydi ndi ngoni. Ina waɗi kadi nafoore mawnde e yimɓe hoɗɓe e sara maayo ngoo. Ndiyam ummortooɗam Medjerda ina huutoree ngam ustude, ina waɗi nafoore mawnde e ndema diiwaan oo.

Ko ɗum jawdi peeñndi, ndi Kartaaginaaɓe, Roomnaaɓe, Vandal en, Bizantiinnaaɓe, Aarabeeɓe e Otomaan en kaɓi e mum, koɗi heen laabi keewɗi. Wurooji mawɗi keewɗi sosaa e dow mayri walla saraaji mayri, ina jeyaa heen Utica, Carthage, haa caggal ɗuum Tunis. Portooji ɓooyɗi Utica e Ghar el-Melh (Rusucmona walla Porto Farina) uddaama haa laaɓi cer, sabu ɓuuɓgol portooji mum en.

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'''Maayo Medjerda''' (aarabeeɓe: وادي مجردة), Bagradas ɓooyɗo, ko maayo e nder Afrik worgo, ummortoongo fuɗnaange-rewo Alseri rewrude e Tuunus hade mum ruttaade e Golf Tuunus e maayo Tuunus. Njuuteendi mayri ko 450 km (280 miil), woni maayo ɓurngo juutde e Tuunus. Ina wiyee kadi Wadi Majardah walla Mejerda (e farayse: Oued Majardah).&lt;ref&gt;Beschaouch, Azedine (1986). &quot;De l'Africa latino-chrétienne à l'Ifriqiya arabo-musulmane: questions de toponymie&quot;. CRAI (in French). 130 (3): 530–549. doi:10.3406/crai.1986.14420. Archived from the original on 2024-01-28. Retrieved 2023-10-08.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Yahde ==
Maayo Medjerda ummorii ko e Tell Atlas, feccere e koɗli Atlas, to worgo-fuɗnaange Alseri, caggal ɗuum rutta fuɗnaange haa Tuunus, caggal ɗuum naata e Golf Utica to maayo Mediteraane. Njuuteeki laawol mayre ko 460 kiloomeeteer (290 miil). Ko maayo ɓurngo teeŋtude e juutde e nder leydi Tuunus, ngo dammbinaama e nokkuuji keewɗi, ngo woni ko e rokkude ndiyam e ndema alkamaari leydi ndii.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Study on Integrated Basin Management of the Medjerda River | Tunisia | Countries &amp; Regions | JICA&quot;. www.jica.go.jp. Archived from the original on 19 October 2009. Retrieved 28 July 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;

Golf Utica sosaa ko e sahaa mbayliigu caggal glaas ko ina wona duuɓi 6 000 jooni. E nder jamaanu, ɓulli ndiyam ummoriiɗi e Medjerda ina kebbina seeɗa-seeɗa bannge worgo maayo ngoo. Lowre kewuuji e nder yontaaji daartol ina teskaa e binndanɗe ɓooyɗe e seedeeji arkewolosi.

Gaa gaa ƴeewndorɗe leydi morfolooji, fotooje weeyo e satelitaaji kuutoraama ngam yuurnitaade no leydi ndii wayliri e nder duuɓi 3 000 jawtuɗi ɗii. Feccere funnaange golf ndee ina heewi e yontaaji ɓooyɗi. Geec oo ina yalti seeɗa-seeɗa e bannge worgo oo e nder yontaaji hakkundeeji e jamaanu hannde oo. Lagoon Ghar el Melh ko ɓuuɓri cakkitiindi e ko wonnoo ɓuuɓri Utica.

Caggal ilam mawɗam cakkitiiɗam e hitaande 1973, Medjerda wayli, laabi ɗiɗi, laawol mum. Jooni noon, nde rewi ko e weeyo ngo fuɗɗii ɓuuɓde ngam ittude ɓuuɓri ndiyam ilam.[3]

== Tariya ==
To bannge daartol, Medjerda ko laawol ndiyam ɓurngol teeŋtude e nder leydi Tuunus, rokkata ndiyam laaɓɗam to nokkuuji ɗo yimɓe leydi ndi ngoni. Ina waɗi kadi nafoore mawnde e yimɓe hoɗɓe e sara maayo ngoo. Ndiyam ummortooɗam Medjerda ina huutoree ngam ustude, ina waɗi nafoore mawnde e ndema diiwaan oo.

Ko ɗum jawdi peeñndi, ndi Kartaaginaaɓe, Roomnaaɓe, Vandal en, Bizantiinnaaɓe, Aarabeeɓe e Otomaan en kaɓi e mum, koɗi heen laabi keewɗi. Wurooji mawɗi keewɗi sosaa e dow mayri walla saraaji mayri, ina jeyaa heen Utica, Carthage, haa caggal ɗuum Tunis. Portooji ɓooyɗi Utica e Ghar el-Melh (Rusucmona walla Porto Farina) uddaama haa laaɓi cer, sabu ɓuuɓgol portooji mum en.

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'''Maayo Medjerda''' (aarabeeɓe: وادي مجردة), Bagradas ɓooyɗo, ko maayo e nder Afrik worgo, ummortoongo fuɗnaange-rewo Alseri rewrude e Tuunus hade mum ruttaade e Golf Tuunus e maayo Tuunus. Njuuteendi mayri ko 450 km (280 miil), woni maayo ɓurngo juutde e Tuunus. Ina wiyee kadi Wadi Majardah walla Mejerda (e farayse: Oued Majardah).&lt;ref&gt;Beschaouch, Azedine (1986). &quot;De l'Africa latino-chrétienne à l'Ifriqiya arabo-musulmane: questions de toponymie&quot;. CRAI (in French). 130 (3): 530–549. doi:10.3406/crai.1986.14420. Archived from the original on 2024-01-28. Retrieved 2023-10-08.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Yahde ==
Maayo Medjerda ummorii ko e Tell Atlas, feccere e koɗli Atlas, to worgo-fuɗnaange Alseri, caggal ɗuum rutta fuɗnaange haa Tuunus, caggal ɗuum naata e Golf Utica to maayo Mediteraane. Njuuteeki laawol mayre ko 460 kiloomeeteer (290 miil). Ko maayo ɓurngo teeŋtude e juutde e nder leydi Tuunus, ngo dammbinaama e nokkuuji keewɗi, ngo woni ko e rokkude ndiyam e ndema alkamaari leydi ndii.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Study on Integrated Basin Management of the Medjerda River | Tunisia | Countries &amp; Regions | JICA&quot;. www.jica.go.jp. Archived from the original on 19 October 2009. Retrieved 28 July 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;

Golf Utica sosaa ko e sahaa mbayliigu caggal glaas ko ina wona duuɓi 6 000 jooni. E nder jamaanu, ɓulli ndiyam ummoriiɗi e Medjerda ina kebbina seeɗa-seeɗa bannge worgo maayo ngoo. Lowre kewuuji e nder yontaaji daartol ina teskaa e binndanɗe ɓooyɗe e seedeeji arkewolosi.

Gaa gaa ƴeewndorɗe leydi morfolooji, fotooje weeyo e satelitaaji kuutoraama ngam yuurnitaade no leydi ndii wayliri e nder duuɓi 3 000 jawtuɗi ɗii. Feccere funnaange golf ndee ina heewi e yontaaji ɓooyɗi. Geec oo ina yalti seeɗa-seeɗa e bannge worgo oo e nder yontaaji hakkundeeji e jamaanu hannde oo. Lagoon Ghar el Melh ko ɓuuɓri cakkitiindi e ko wonnoo ɓuuɓri Utica.

Caggal ilam mawɗam cakkitiiɗam e hitaande 1973, Medjerda wayli, laabi ɗiɗi, laawol mum. Jooni noon, nde rewi ko e weeyo ngo fuɗɗii ɓuuɓde ngam ittude ɓuuɓri ndiyam ilam.&lt;ref&gt;Ameur Oueslati, Faouzia Charfi &amp; Fadhel Baccar, La basse vallée de Oued Majerda et la lagune de Ghar El Melh, projet WADI&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tariya ==
To bannge daartol, Medjerda ko laawol ndiyam ɓurngol teeŋtude e nder leydi Tuunus, rokkata ndiyam laaɓɗam to nokkuuji ɗo yimɓe leydi ndi ngoni. Ina waɗi kadi nafoore mawnde e yimɓe hoɗɓe e sara maayo ngoo. Ndiyam ummortooɗam Medjerda ina huutoree ngam ustude, ina waɗi nafoore mawnde e ndema diiwaan oo.

Ko ɗum jawdi peeñndi, ndi Kartaaginaaɓe, Roomnaaɓe, Vandal en, Bizantiinnaaɓe, Aarabeeɓe e Otomaan en kaɓi e mum, koɗi heen laabi keewɗi. Wurooji mawɗi keewɗi sosaa e dow mayri walla saraaji mayri, ina jeyaa heen Utica, Carthage, haa caggal ɗuum Tunis. Portooji ɓooyɗi Utica e Ghar el-Melh (Rusucmona walla Porto Farina) uddaama haa laaɓi cer, sabu ɓuuɓgol portooji mum en.

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[[File:Medjerda.jpg|thumb|a view of the river]]
'''Maayo Medjerda''' (aarabeeɓe: وادي مجردة), Bagradas ɓooyɗo, ko maayo e nder Afrik worgo, ummortoongo fuɗnaange-rewo Alseri rewrude e Tuunus hade mum ruttaade e Golf Tuunus e maayo Tuunus. Njuuteendi mayri ko 450 km (280 miil), woni maayo ɓurngo juutde e Tuunus. Ina wiyee kadi Wadi Majardah walla Mejerda (e farayse: Oued Majardah).&lt;ref&gt;Beschaouch, Azedine (1986). &quot;De l'Africa latino-chrétienne à l'Ifriqiya arabo-musulmane: questions de toponymie&quot;. CRAI (in French). 130 (3): 530–549. doi:10.3406/crai.1986.14420. Archived from the original on 2024-01-28. Retrieved 2023-10-08.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Yahde ==
Maayo Medjerda ummorii ko e Tell Atlas, feccere e koɗli Atlas, to worgo-fuɗnaange Alseri, caggal ɗuum rutta fuɗnaange haa Tuunus, caggal ɗuum naata e Golf Utica to maayo Mediteraane. Njuuteeki laawol mayre ko 460 kiloomeeteer (290 miil). Ko maayo ɓurngo teeŋtude e juutde e nder leydi Tuunus, ngo dammbinaama e nokkuuji keewɗi, ngo woni ko e rokkude ndiyam e ndema alkamaari leydi ndii.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Study on Integrated Basin Management of the Medjerda River | Tunisia | Countries &amp; Regions | JICA&quot;. www.jica.go.jp. Archived from the original on 19 October 2009. Retrieved 28 July 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;

Golf Utica sosaa ko e sahaa mbayliigu caggal glaas ko ina wona duuɓi 6 000 jooni. E nder jamaanu, ɓulli ndiyam ummoriiɗi e Medjerda ina kebbina seeɗa-seeɗa bannge worgo maayo ngoo. Lowre kewuuji e nder yontaaji daartol ina teskaa e binndanɗe ɓooyɗe e seedeeji arkewolosi.

Gaa gaa ƴeewndorɗe leydi morfolooji, fotooje weeyo e satelitaaji kuutoraama ngam yuurnitaade no leydi ndii wayliri e nder duuɓi 3 000 jawtuɗi ɗii. Feccere funnaange golf ndee ina heewi e yontaaji ɓooyɗi. Geec oo ina yalti seeɗa-seeɗa e bannge worgo oo e nder yontaaji hakkundeeji e jamaanu hannde oo. Lagoon Ghar el Melh ko ɓuuɓri cakkitiindi e ko wonnoo ɓuuɓri Utica.

Caggal ilam mawɗam cakkitiiɗam e hitaande 1973, Medjerda wayli, laabi ɗiɗi, laawol mum. Jooni noon, nde rewi ko e weeyo ngo fuɗɗii ɓuuɓde ngam ittude ɓuuɓri ndiyam ilam.&lt;ref&gt;Ameur Oueslati, Faouzia Charfi &amp; Fadhel Baccar, La basse vallée de Oued Majerda et la lagune de Ghar El Melh, projet WADI&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tariya ==
To bannge daartol, Medjerda ko laawol ndiyam ɓurngol teeŋtude e nder leydi Tuunus, rokkata ndiyam laaɓɗam to nokkuuji ɗo yimɓe leydi ndi ngoni. Ina waɗi kadi nafoore mawnde e yimɓe hoɗɓe e sara maayo ngoo. Ndiyam ummortooɗam Medjerda ina huutoree ngam ustude, ina waɗi nafoore mawnde e ndema diiwaan oo.

Ko ɗum jawdi peeñndi, ndi Kartaaginaaɓe, Roomnaaɓe, Vandal en, Bizantiinnaaɓe, Aarabeeɓe e Otomaan en kaɓi e mum, koɗi heen laabi keewɗi. Wurooji mawɗi keewɗi sosaa e dow mayri walla saraaji mayri, ina jeyaa heen Utica, Carthage, haa caggal ɗuum Tunis. Portooji ɓooyɗi Utica e Ghar el-Melh (Rusucmona walla Porto Farina) uddaama haa laaɓi cer, sabu ɓuuɓgol portooji mum en.

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      <text bytes="1258" sha1="pft9l3r4njwow1fkvgp4cgca5hqcqut" xml:space="preserve">Samuel Jereton Mariere GCON (1907 – 9 lewru Mbooy 1971) woni guwerneer arandeejo lesdi Naajeeriya ɓooymaare diga lewru feebariyee 1964 haa lewru januyee 1966. Ko kanko kadi woni hooreejo arandeejo haa jaami'aare Lagos, Akoka, Lagos e hooreejo kawtal Kerecee'en lesdi Naajeeriya.

E hitaande 1935 Mariere suɓaama hooreejo fedde Urhobo Progressive Union, fedde sosaande e hitaande 1931 ngam artirde e ƴettude laawol wonande leñol Urhobo. Caggal ɗuum ɓe ngaddi mo mawɗo aadaaji, o wonti Olorogun Evwreni e hitaande 1953. O suɓaama tergal suudu sarɗiiji leydi Najeriya ngam diiwaan Urhobo Fuɗnaange, caggal ɗuum diiwaan Cakaari. Mariere wonnoo ko gardiiɗo agitaasiyoŋ ngam sosde diiwaan keso yaltuɗo e Diiwaan Hirnaange ɓooyɗo, mo Yoruba en ɓuri heewde. Diiwaan hakkundeejo hirnaange sosaa ko e hitaande 1963 caggal woote ɗe denndaangal diwanuuji Urhobo cuɓii e dow nanondiral, caggal ɗuum Mariere toɗɗaa guwerneer gadano. Caggal ɗuum o rokkaama tiitooɗe ɗiɗi goɗɗe, tiitoonde Onisogene mo Aboh e hitaande 1964 e tiitoonde Ogifueze Agbor e hitaande 1965.

Mariere maayi ko e aksidaa oto e hitaande 1971. Suudu hoɗorde almudɓe ina inniraa e makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lagos, ina waɗi nate nguurndam e damal mum.

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Samuel Jereton Mariere GCON (1907 – 9 lewru Mbooy 1971) woni guwerneer arandeejo lesdi Naajeeriya ɓooymaare diga lewru feebariyee 1964 haa lewru januyee 1966. Ko kanko kadi woni hooreejo arandeejo haa jaami'aare Lagos, Akoka, Lagos e hooreejo kawtal Kerecee'en lesdi Naajeeriya.

E hitaande 1935 Mariere suɓaama hooreejo fedde Urhobo Progressive Union, fedde sosaande e hitaande 1931 ngam artirde e ƴettude laawol wonande leñol Urhobo. Caggal ɗuum ɓe ngaddi mo mawɗo aadaaji, o wonti Olorogun Evwreni e hitaande 1953. O suɓaama tergal suudu sarɗiiji leydi Najeriya ngam diiwaan Urhobo Fuɗnaange, caggal ɗuum diiwaan Cakaari. Mariere wonnoo ko gardiiɗo agitaasiyoŋ ngam sosde diiwaan keso yaltuɗo e Diiwaan Hirnaange ɓooyɗo, mo Yoruba en ɓuri heewde. Diiwaan hakkundeejo hirnaange sosaa ko e hitaande 1963 caggal woote ɗe denndaangal diwanuuji Urhobo cuɓii e dow nanondiral, caggal ɗuum Mariere toɗɗaa guwerneer gadano. Caggal ɗuum o rokkaama tiitooɗe ɗiɗi goɗɗe, tiitoonde Onisogene mo Aboh e hitaande 1964 e tiitoonde Ogifueze Agbor e hitaande 1965.

Mariere maayi ko e aksidaa oto e hitaande 1971. Suudu hoɗorde almudɓe ina inniraa e makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lagos, ina waɗi nate nguurndam e damal mum.

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Samuel Jereton Mariere GCON (1907 – 9 lewru Mbooy 1971) woni guwerneer arandeejo lesdi Naajeeriya ɓooymaare diga lewru feebariyee 1964 haa lewru januyee 1966. Ko kanko kadi woni hooreejo arandeejo haa jaami'aare Lagos, Akoka, Lagos e hooreejo kawtal Kerecee'en lesdi Naajeeriya.

E hitaande 1935 Mariere suɓaama hooreejo fedde Urhobo Progressive Union, fedde sosaande e hitaande 1931 ngam artirde e ƴettude laawol wonande leñol Urhobo. Caggal ɗuum ɓe ngaddi mo mawɗo aadaaji, o wonti Olorogun Evwreni e hitaande 1953. O suɓaama tergal suudu sarɗiiji leydi Najeriya ngam diiwaan Urhobo Fuɗnaange, caggal ɗuum diiwaan Cakaari. Mariere wonnoo ko gardiiɗo agitaasiyoŋ ngam sosde diiwaan keso yaltuɗo e Diiwaan Hirnaange ɓooyɗo, mo Yoruba en ɓuri heewde. Diiwaan hakkundeejo hirnaange sosaa ko e hitaande 1963 caggal woote ɗe denndaangal diwanuuji Urhobo cuɓii e dow nanondiral, caggal ɗuum Mariere toɗɗaa guwerneer gadano. Caggal ɗuum o rokkaama tiitooɗe ɗiɗi goɗɗe, tiitoonde Onisogene mo Aboh e hitaande 1964 e tiitoonde Ogifueze Agbor e hitaande 1965.

Mariere maayi ko e aksidaa oto e hitaande 1971. Suudu hoɗorde almudɓe ina inniraa e makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lagos, ina waɗi nate nguurndam e damal mum.

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'''Samuel Jereton Mariere GCON''' (1907 – 9 lewru Mbooy 1971) woni guwerneer arandeejo lesdi Naajeeriya ɓooymaare diga lewru feebariyee 1964 haa lewru januyee 1966. Ko kanko kadi woni hooreejo arandeejo haa jaami'aare Lagos, Akoka, Lagos e hooreejo kawtal Kerecee'en lesdi Naajeeriya.

E hitaande 1935 Mariere suɓaama hooreejo fedde Urhobo Progressive Union, fedde sosaande e hitaande 1931 ngam artirde e ƴettude laawol wonande leñol Urhobo. Caggal ɗuum ɓe ngaddi mo mawɗo aadaaji, o wonti Olorogun Evwreni e hitaande 1953. O suɓaama tergal suudu sarɗiiji leydi Najeriya ngam diiwaan Urhobo Fuɗnaange, caggal ɗuum diiwaan Cakaari. Mariere wonnoo ko gardiiɗo agitaasiyoŋ ngam sosde diiwaan keso yaltuɗo e Diiwaan Hirnaange ɓooyɗo, mo Yoruba en ɓuri heewde. Diiwaan hakkundeejo hirnaange sosaa ko e hitaande 1963 caggal woote ɗe denndaangal diwanuuji Urhobo cuɓii e dow nanondiral, caggal ɗuum Mariere toɗɗaa guwerneer gadano. Caggal ɗuum o rokkaama tiitooɗe ɗiɗi goɗɗe, tiitoonde Onisogene mo Aboh e hitaande 1964 e tiitoonde Ogifueze Agbor e hitaande 1965.

Mariere maayi ko e aksidaa oto e hitaande 1971. Suudu hoɗorde almudɓe ina inniraa e makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lagos, ina waɗi nate nguurndam e damal mum.

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'''Samuel Jereton Mariere GCON''' (1907 – 9 lewru Mbooy 1971) woni guwerneer arandeejo lesdi Naajeeriya ɓooymaare diga lewru feebariyee 1964 haa lewru januyee 1966. Ko kanko kadi woni hooreejo arandeejo haa jaami'aare Lagos, Akoka, Lagos e hooreejo kawtal Kerecee'en lesdi Naajeeriya..&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.waado.org/organizations/atamu/atamu_mariere.htm|title=Commissioning of the Statue of Chief Jereton Mariere, First Chancellor of University of Lagos, Nigeria|author=Kenneth Young-Emretiyoma|work=The Urhobo Voice|date=April 12, 2004|accessdate=2010-05-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Leadership &amp; Governance|url=https://ccnnigeria.org.ng/leadership-governance/|access-date=2026-04-12|website=Christian Council of Nigeria|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E hitaande 1935 Mariere suɓaama hooreejo fedde Urhobo Progressive Union, fedde sosaande e hitaande 1931 ngam artirde e ƴettude laawol wonande leñol Urhobo. Caggal ɗuum ɓe ngaddi mo mawɗo aadaaji, o wonti Olorogun Evwreni e hitaande 1953. O suɓaama tergal suudu sarɗiiji leydi Najeriya ngam diiwaan Urhobo Fuɗnaange, caggal ɗuum diiwaan Cakaari. Mariere wonnoo ko gardiiɗo agitaasiyoŋ ngam sosde diiwaan keso yaltuɗo e Diiwaan Hirnaange ɓooyɗo, mo Yoruba en ɓuri heewde. Diiwaan hakkundeejo hirnaange sosaa ko e hitaande 1963 caggal woote ɗe denndaangal diwanuuji Urhobo cuɓii e dow nanondiral, caggal ɗuum Mariere toɗɗaa guwerneer gadano. Caggal ɗuum o rokkaama tiitooɗe ɗiɗi goɗɗe, tiitoonde Onisogene mo Aboh e hitaande 1964 e tiitoonde Ogifueze Agbor e hitaande 1965.

Mariere maayi ko e aksidaa oto e hitaande 1971. Suudu hoɗorde almudɓe ina inniraa e makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lagos, ina waɗi nate nguurndam e damal mum.

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'''Samuel Jereton Mariere GCON''' (1907 – 9 lewru Mbooy 1971) woni guwerneer arandeejo lesdi Naajeeriya ɓooymaare diga lewru feebariyee 1964 haa lewru januyee 1966. Ko kanko kadi woni hooreejo arandeejo haa jaami'aare Lagos, Akoka, Lagos e hooreejo kawtal Kerecee'en lesdi Naajeeriya..&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.waado.org/organizations/atamu/atamu_mariere.htm|title=Commissioning of the Statue of Chief Jereton Mariere, First Chancellor of University of Lagos, Nigeria|author=Kenneth Young-Emretiyoma|work=The Urhobo Voice|date=April 12, 2004|accessdate=2010-05-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Leadership &amp; Governance|url=https://ccnnigeria.org.ng/leadership-governance/|access-date=2026-04-12|website=Christian Council of Nigeria|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E hitaande 1935 Mariere suɓaama hooreejo fedde Urhobo Progressive Union, fedde sosaande e hitaande 1931 ngam artirde e ƴettude laawol wonande leñol Urhobo. Caggal ɗuum ɓe ngaddi mo mawɗo aadaaji, o wonti Olorogun Evwreni e hitaande 1953. O suɓaama tergal suudu sarɗiiji leydi Najeriya ngam diiwaan Urhobo Fuɗnaange, caggal ɗuum diiwaan Cakaari. Mariere wonnoo ko gardiiɗo agitaasiyoŋ ngam sosde diiwaan keso yaltuɗo e Diiwaan Hirnaange ɓooyɗo, mo Yoruba en ɓuri heewde. Diiwaan hakkundeejo hirnaange sosaa ko e hitaande 1963 caggal woote ɗe denndaangal diwanuuji Urhobo cuɓii e dow nanondiral, caggal ɗuum Mariere toɗɗaa guwerneer gadano. Caggal ɗuum o rokkaama tiitooɗe ɗiɗi goɗɗe, tiitoonde Onisogene mo Aboh e hitaande 1964 e tiitoonde Ogifueze Agbor e hitaande 1965.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=admin|date=2022-11-13|title=Life And Time Of Mariere As Gov Of Defunct Mid-West Region-Daughter|url=https://urhobotoday.com/life-and-time-of-mariere-as-gov-of-defunct-mid-west-region-daughter/|access-date=2026-06-21|website=Urhobo Today|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Admin|date=2021-05-13|title=Samuel Jereton Mariere: 50 Years After|url=https://www.politicsgovernance.com/samuel-jereton-mariere-50-years-after/|access-date=2026-06-21|website=Politics Governance|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.dawodu.com/darah2.htm|title=Urhobo and the Mowoe Legacy|author=G.G.Darah|work=GUARDIAN|date=August 10, 2004|accessdate=2010-05-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mariere maayi ko e aksidaa oto e hitaande 1971. Suudu hoɗorde almudɓe ina inniraa e makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lagos, ina waɗi nate nguurndam e damal mum.

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      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Maayo Mellègue''' ina gasa tawa ko Muthul ɓooyɗo,[3] ko maayo jokkondirngo Alseri e Tuunus. Basin maggal ɓuuɓɗo ummorii ko e dow tooweeki Fuɗnaange-rewo Alseri (nder saraaji Souk Ahras),[4] e maayo Chabro to Tébessa ina jeyaa e maayooji maggal ɓurɗi maantinde e hoore ndiyam.[5] Maayo ngo ina rewi e hirnaange Tuunus e nder diiwaan El Kef, ko ngo woni ɓuuɓol adanngol maayo Medjerda.[6]  == Tariya == Maayo Mellègue, anndiraango e jamaanu ɓooyɗo ko maayo Mu...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="2254" sha1="8vol13frubrryh0mv7nd4cxhlv6jd1j" xml:space="preserve">'''Maayo Mellègue''' ina gasa tawa ko Muthul ɓooyɗo,[3] ko maayo jokkondirngo Alseri e Tuunus. Basin maggal ɓuuɓɗo ummorii ko e dow tooweeki Fuɗnaange-rewo Alseri (nder saraaji Souk Ahras),[4] e maayo Chabro to Tébessa ina jeyaa e maayooji maggal ɓurɗi maantinde e hoore ndiyam.[5] Maayo ngo ina rewi e hirnaange Tuunus e nder diiwaan El Kef, ko ngo woni ɓuuɓol adanngol maayo Medjerda.[6]

== Tariya ==
Maayo Mellègue, anndiraango e jamaanu ɓooyɗo ko maayo Muthul, ko nokku daartol maantinɗo jokkondirɗo no feewi e hareeji ɓooyɗi.[7] Ko ɗoon woni nokku hare hare Muthul e nder wolde Jugurthine, nde waɗi hakkunde Laamu Numidi, e gardagol laamɗo Jugurtha, e Republique Romaine, e gardagol Konsul Metellus e Gayus Marius.[8] Daartol Roomnaajo biyeteeɗo Salluste siftinii diiwaan ɗo hare ndee waɗi ɗoo ko :

Wonnoo ko e oon nokku Numidiya. maayo ummiingo e Fuɗnaange ina wiyee Muthul, fotde kilooji capanɗe ɗiɗi (20 kiloomeeteer) ina waɗi koɗorɗe ina doga e maggo, ina ŋoŋɗi e mawnugol tagoore e hoɗorde aadee. Kono no ɗum yaltirta e hakkunde maggal nii, tufnde ummii, ina yaaji no feewi, ina suddii leɗɗe oleaster e myrte e leɗɗe goɗɗe.

— Sallust, [9] .

Nokku oo waɗii darnde tiiɗnde e batte hare ndee ; Numidinaaɓe kuutoriima ganndal mum en laaɓtungal e nokku hee e karallaagal mum en ngam haɓaade peeje Roomnaaɓe tiiɗɗe, taariiɓe konu Roomnaaɓe e nder hareeji juutɗi, e hareeji ɓuuɓɗi, e ruttaade e peeje.[10]

E jamaanu ɓooyɗo, njuɓɓudi ndiyam e nder maayo Mellègue e ŋoral mum to fuɗnaange Alseri ina joginoo darnde tiiɗnde e nder peeje, ko ɗum woni laawol nafoowol wonande jolngo laabi ɓooyɗi jokkondirɗi e gure mawɗe Numidi.[5] Wiɗtooji arkewolosi kollitii wonde laawol mawngol Roomnaaɓe jokkondirngol e Teveste, Madauros, Tubursicum Numidarum, e Calama ina rewi no feewi e jolngo leydi toowngo Mellègue.[5] Ummii ko e Tébessa, laawol ngol ina yahdi e tooweeki fuɗnaange maayo Chabro, maayo Alseri mawngo, ngo rewata ko e nokkuuji keewɗi ɓooyɗi, ina jeyaa heen Morsott e tufnde Mukhiriga. Ndeen laawol ngol taƴii haa bannge nano maayo Mellègue, ngol ƴetti ko ŋoral joorngal feewde e ŋoral toowngal Madauros, ngal ina ndaara ŋoral Medjerda.[5]

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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      <text bytes="2562" sha1="k75p4q6riuanuvb9yxh2s5mdgftkpnb" xml:space="preserve">'''Maayo Mellègue''' ina gasa tawa ko Muthul ɓooyɗo,[3] ko maayo jokkondirngo Alseri e Tuunus. Basin maggal ɓuuɓɗo ummorii ko e dow tooweeki Fuɗnaange-rewo Alseri (nder saraaji Souk Ahras),[4] e maayo Chabro to Tébessa ina jeyaa e maayooji maggal ɓurɗi maantinde e hoore ndiyam.[5] Maayo ngo ina rewi e hirnaange Tuunus e nder diiwaan El Kef, ko ngo woni ɓuuɓol adanngol maayo Medjerda.[6]

== Tariya ==
Maayo Mellègue, anndiraango e jamaanu ɓooyɗo ko maayo Muthul, ko nokku daartol maantinɗo jokkondirɗo no feewi e hareeji ɓooyɗi.[7] Ko ɗoon woni nokku hare hare Muthul e nder wolde Jugurthine, nde waɗi hakkunde Laamu Numidi, e gardagol laamɗo Jugurtha, e Republique Romaine, e gardagol Konsul Metellus e Gayus Marius.[8] Daartol Roomnaajo biyeteeɗo Salluste siftinii diiwaan ɗo hare ndee waɗi ɗoo ko :

{{Blockquote|text=Wonnoo ko e oon nokku Numidiya. maayo ummiingo e Fuɗnaange ina wiyee Muthul, fotde kilooji capanɗe ɗiɗi (20 kiloomeeteer) ina waɗi koɗorɗe ina doga e maggo, ina ŋoŋɗi e mawnugol tagoore e hoɗorde aadee. Kono no ɗum yaltirta e hakkunde maggal nii, tufnde ummii, ina yaaji no feewi, ina suddii leɗɗe oleaster e myrte e leɗɗe goɗɗe....|author=[[Sallust]]|source=&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Evans |first=Rhiannon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DnMjEAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA76 |title=Theorising Rome |last2=Wurster |first2=Sonya |date=2021-03-10 |publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing |isbn=978-1-5275-6730-6 |language=en|pages=76}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

Nokku oo waɗii darnde tiiɗnde e batte hare ndee ; Numidinaaɓe kuutoriima ganndal mum en laaɓtungal e nokku hee e karallaagal mum en ngam haɓaade peeje Roomnaaɓe tiiɗɗe, taariiɓe konu Roomnaaɓe e nder hareeji juutɗi, e hareeji ɓuuɓɗi, e ruttaade e peeje.[10]

E jamaanu ɓooyɗo, njuɓɓudi ndiyam e nder maayo Mellègue e ŋoral mum to fuɗnaange Alseri ina joginoo darnde tiiɗnde e nder peeje, ko ɗum woni laawol nafoowol wonande jolngo laabi ɓooyɗi jokkondirɗi e gure mawɗe Numidi.[5] Wiɗtooji arkewolosi kollitii wonde laawol mawngol Roomnaaɓe jokkondirngol e Teveste, Madauros, Tubursicum Numidarum, e Calama ina rewi no feewi e jolngo leydi toowngo Mellègue.[5] Ummii ko e Tébessa, laawol ngol ina yahdi e tooweeki fuɗnaange maayo Chabro, maayo Alseri mawngo, ngo rewata ko e nokkuuji keewɗi ɓooyɗi, ina jeyaa heen Morsott e tufnde Mukhiriga. Ndeen laawol ngol taƴii haa bannge nano maayo Mellègue, ngol ƴetti ko ŋoral joorngal feewde e ŋoral toowngal Madauros, ngal ina ndaara ŋoral Medjerda.[5]

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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'''Maayo Mellègue''' ina gasa tawa ko Muthul ɓooyɗo,[3] ko maayo jokkondirngo Alseri e Tuunus. Basin maggal ɓuuɓɗo ummorii ko e dow tooweeki Fuɗnaange-rewo Alseri (nder saraaji Souk Ahras),[4] e maayo Chabro to Tébessa ina jeyaa e maayooji maggal ɓurɗi maantinde e hoore ndiyam.[5] Maayo ngo ina rewi e hirnaange Tuunus e nder diiwaan El Kef, ko ngo woni ɓuuɓol adanngol maayo Medjerda.[6]

== Tariya ==
Maayo Mellègue, anndiraango e jamaanu ɓooyɗo ko maayo Muthul, ko nokku daartol maantinɗo jokkondirɗo no feewi e hareeji ɓooyɗi.[7] Ko ɗoon woni nokku hare hare Muthul e nder wolde Jugurthine, nde waɗi hakkunde Laamu Numidi, e gardagol laamɗo Jugurtha, e Republique Romaine, e gardagol Konsul Metellus e Gayus Marius.[8] Daartol Roomnaajo biyeteeɗo Salluste siftinii diiwaan ɗo hare ndee waɗi ɗoo ko:

Nokku oo waɗii darnde tiiɗnde e batte hare ndee ; Numidinaaɓe kuutoriima ganndal mum en laaɓtungal e nokku hee e karallaagal mum en ngam haɓaade peeje Roomnaaɓe tiiɗɗe, taariiɓe konu Roomnaaɓe e nder hareeji juutɗi, e hareeji ɓuuɓɗi, e ruttaade e peeje.[10]

E jamaanu ɓooyɗo, njuɓɓudi ndiyam e nder maayo Mellègue e ŋoral mum to fuɗnaange Alseri ina joginoo darnde tiiɗnde e nder peeje, ko ɗum woni laawol nafoowol wonande jolngo laabi ɓooyɗi jokkondirɗi e gure mawɗe Numidi.[5] Wiɗtooji arkewolosi kollitii wonde laawol mawngol Roomnaaɓe jokkondirngol e Teveste, Madauros, Tubursicum Numidarum, e Calama ina rewi no feewi e jolngo leydi toowngo Mellègue.[5] Ummii ko e Tébessa, laawol ngol ina yahdi e tooweeki fuɗnaange maayo Chabro, maayo Alseri mawngo, ngo rewata ko e nokkuuji keewɗi ɓooyɗi, ina jeyaa heen Morsott e tufnde Mukhiriga. Ndeen laawol ngol taƴii haa bannge nano maayo Mellègue, ngol ƴetti ko ŋoral joorngal feewde e ŋoral toowngal Madauros, ngal ina ndaara ŋoral Medjerda.[5]

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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'''Maayo Mellègue''' ina gasa tawa ko Muthul ɓooyɗo,&lt;ref&gt;Encyclopedie berbere. Fasc. XLII: Saboides - Sidi Slimane. Vol. 42. Peeters Publishers. 2019. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-90-429-3646-1&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; ko maayo jokkondirngo Alseri e Tuunus. Basin maggal ɓuuɓɗo ummorii ko e dow tooweeki Fuɗnaange-rewo Alseri (nder saraaji Souk Ahras),[4] e maayo Chabro to Tébessa ina jeyaa e maayooji maggal ɓurɗi maantinde e hoore ndiyam.[5] Maayo ngo ina rewi e hirnaange Tuunus e nder diiwaan El Kef, ko ngo woni ɓuuɓol adanngol maayo Medjerda.[6]

== Tariya ==
Maayo Mellègue, anndiraango e jamaanu ɓooyɗo ko maayo Muthul, ko nokku daartol maantinɗo jokkondirɗo no feewi e hareeji ɓooyɗi.[7] Ko ɗoon woni nokku hare hare Muthul e nder wolde Jugurthine, nde waɗi hakkunde Laamu Numidi, e gardagol laamɗo Jugurtha, e Republique Romaine, e gardagol Konsul Metellus e Gayus Marius.[8] Daartol Roomnaajo biyeteeɗo Salluste siftinii diiwaan ɗo hare ndee waɗi ɗoo ko:

Nokku oo waɗii darnde tiiɗnde e batte hare ndee ; Numidinaaɓe kuutoriima ganndal mum en laaɓtungal e nokku hee e karallaagal mum en ngam haɓaade peeje Roomnaaɓe tiiɗɗe, taariiɓe konu Roomnaaɓe e nder hareeji juutɗi, e hareeji ɓuuɓɗi, e ruttaade e peeje.[10]

E jamaanu ɓooyɗo, njuɓɓudi ndiyam e nder maayo Mellègue e ŋoral mum to fuɗnaange Alseri ina joginoo darnde tiiɗnde e nder peeje, ko ɗum woni laawol nafoowol wonande jolngo laabi ɓooyɗi jokkondirɗi e gure mawɗe Numidi.[5] Wiɗtooji arkewolosi kollitii wonde laawol mawngol Roomnaaɓe jokkondirngol e Teveste, Madauros, Tubursicum Numidarum, e Calama ina rewi no feewi e jolngo leydi toowngo Mellègue.[5] Ummii ko e Tébessa, laawol ngol ina yahdi e tooweeki fuɗnaange maayo Chabro, maayo Alseri mawngo, ngo rewata ko e nokkuuji keewɗi ɓooyɗi, ina jeyaa heen Morsott e tufnde Mukhiriga. Ndeen laawol ngol taƴii haa bannge nano maayo Mellègue, ngol ƴetti ko ŋoral joorngal feewde e ŋoral toowngal Madauros, ngal ina ndaara ŋoral Medjerda.[5]

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'''Maayo Mellègue''' ina gasa tawa ko Muthul ɓooyɗo,&lt;ref&gt;Encyclopedie berbere. Fasc. XLII: Saboides - Sidi Slimane. Vol. 42. Peeters Publishers. 2019. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-90-429-3646-1&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; ko maayo jokkondirngo Alseri e Tuunus. Basin maggal ɓuuɓɗo ummorii ko e dow tooweeki Fuɗnaange-rewo Alseri (nder saraaji Souk Ahras),&lt;ref&gt;Samai, Ibtissem; Nebbache, Saloua; Aounallah, Ouafia; Ayat, Somia Lakehal (2023-05-01). &quot;Seasonal and Qualitative Approach of the Oued Mellègue Basin (Algeria)&quot;. ''Ecological Engineering &amp; Environmental Technology''. '''24''' (3): 184–191. doi:10.12912/27197050/159968. ISSN 2719-7050.&lt;/ref&gt; e maayo Chabro to Tébessa ina jeyaa e maayooji maggal ɓurɗi maantinde e hoore ndiyam.[5] Maayo ngo ina rewi e hirnaange Tuunus e nder diiwaan El Kef, ko ngo woni ɓuuɓol adanngol maayo Medjerda.[6]

== Tariya ==
Maayo Mellègue, anndiraango e jamaanu ɓooyɗo ko maayo Muthul, ko nokku daartol maantinɗo jokkondirɗo no feewi e hareeji ɓooyɗi.[7] Ko ɗoon woni nokku hare hare Muthul e nder wolde Jugurthine, nde waɗi hakkunde Laamu Numidi, e gardagol laamɗo Jugurtha, e Republique Romaine, e gardagol Konsul Metellus e Gayus Marius.[8] Daartol Roomnaajo biyeteeɗo Salluste siftinii diiwaan ɗo hare ndee waɗi ɗoo ko:

Nokku oo waɗii darnde tiiɗnde e batte hare ndee ; Numidinaaɓe kuutoriima ganndal mum en laaɓtungal e nokku hee e karallaagal mum en ngam haɓaade peeje Roomnaaɓe tiiɗɗe, taariiɓe konu Roomnaaɓe e nder hareeji juutɗi, e hareeji ɓuuɓɗi, e ruttaade e peeje.[10]

E jamaanu ɓooyɗo, njuɓɓudi ndiyam e nder maayo Mellègue e ŋoral mum to fuɗnaange Alseri ina joginoo darnde tiiɗnde e nder peeje, ko ɗum woni laawol nafoowol wonande jolngo laabi ɓooyɗi jokkondirɗi e gure mawɗe Numidi.[5] Wiɗtooji arkewolosi kollitii wonde laawol mawngol Roomnaaɓe jokkondirngol e Teveste, Madauros, Tubursicum Numidarum, e Calama ina rewi no feewi e jolngo leydi toowngo Mellègue.[5] Ummii ko e Tébessa, laawol ngol ina yahdi e tooweeki fuɗnaange maayo Chabro, maayo Alseri mawngo, ngo rewata ko e nokkuuji keewɗi ɓooyɗi, ina jeyaa heen Morsott e tufnde Mukhiriga. Ndeen laawol ngol taƴii haa bannge nano maayo Mellègue, ngol ƴetti ko ŋoral joorngal feewde e ŋoral toowngal Madauros, ngal ina ndaara ŋoral Medjerda.[5]

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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'''Maayo Mellègue''' ina gasa tawa ko Muthul ɓooyɗo,&lt;ref&gt;Encyclopedie berbere. Fasc. XLII: Saboides - Sidi Slimane. Vol. 42. Peeters Publishers. 2019. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-90-429-3646-1&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; ko maayo jokkondirngo Alseri e Tuunus. Basin maggal ɓuuɓɗo ummorii ko e dow tooweeki Fuɗnaange-rewo Alseri (nder saraaji Souk Ahras),&lt;ref&gt;Samai, Ibtissem; Nebbache, Saloua; Aounallah, Ouafia; Ayat, Somia Lakehal (2023-05-01). &quot;Seasonal and Qualitative Approach of the Oued Mellègue Basin (Algeria)&quot;. ''Ecological Engineering &amp; Environmental Technology''. '''24''' (3): 184–191. doi:10.12912/27197050/159968. ISSN 2719-7050.&lt;/ref&gt; e maayo Chabro to Tébessa ina jeyaa e maayooji maggal ɓurɗi maantinde e hoore ndiyam.&lt;ref&gt;Creully, M. Le général. &quot;Khemiça, Ruines De Tubursicu Numidarum&quot;. Revue Archéologique. 14 (1): 182–186. ISSN 0035-0737.&lt;/ref&gt; Maayo ngo ina rewi e hirnaange Tuunus e nder diiwaan El Kef, ko ngo woni ɓuuɓol adanngol maayo Medjerda.[6]

== Tariya ==
Maayo Mellègue, anndiraango e jamaanu ɓooyɗo ko maayo Muthul, ko nokku daartol maantinɗo jokkondirɗo no feewi e hareeji ɓooyɗi.[7] Ko ɗoon woni nokku hare hare Muthul e nder wolde Jugurthine, nde waɗi hakkunde Laamu Numidi, e gardagol laamɗo Jugurtha, e Republique Romaine, e gardagol Konsul Metellus e Gayus Marius.[8] Daartol Roomnaajo biyeteeɗo Salluste siftinii diiwaan ɗo hare ndee waɗi ɗoo ko:

Nokku oo waɗii darnde tiiɗnde e batte hare ndee ; Numidinaaɓe kuutoriima ganndal mum en laaɓtungal e nokku hee e karallaagal mum en ngam haɓaade peeje Roomnaaɓe tiiɗɗe, taariiɓe konu Roomnaaɓe e nder hareeji juutɗi, e hareeji ɓuuɓɗi, e ruttaade e peeje.[10]

E jamaanu ɓooyɗo, njuɓɓudi ndiyam e nder maayo Mellègue e ŋoral mum to fuɗnaange Alseri ina joginoo darnde tiiɗnde e nder peeje, ko ɗum woni laawol nafoowol wonande jolngo laabi ɓooyɗi jokkondirɗi e gure mawɗe Numidi.[5] Wiɗtooji arkewolosi kollitii wonde laawol mawngol Roomnaaɓe jokkondirngol e Teveste, Madauros, Tubursicum Numidarum, e Calama ina rewi no feewi e jolngo leydi toowngo Mellègue.[5] Ummii ko e Tébessa, laawol ngol ina yahdi e tooweeki fuɗnaange maayo Chabro, maayo Alseri mawngo, ngo rewata ko e nokkuuji keewɗi ɓooyɗi, ina jeyaa heen Morsott e tufnde Mukhiriga. Ndeen laawol ngol taƴii haa bannge nano maayo Mellègue, ngol ƴetti ko ŋoral joorngal feewde e ŋoral toowngal Madauros, ngal ina ndaara ŋoral Medjerda.[5]

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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'''Maayo Mellègue''' ina gasa tawa ko Muthul ɓooyɗo,&lt;ref&gt;Encyclopedie berbere. Fasc. XLII: Saboides - Sidi Slimane. Vol. 42. Peeters Publishers. 2019. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-90-429-3646-1&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; ko maayo jokkondirngo Alseri e Tuunus. Basin maggal ɓuuɓɗo ummorii ko e dow tooweeki Fuɗnaange-rewo Alseri (nder saraaji Souk Ahras),&lt;ref&gt;Samai, Ibtissem; Nebbache, Saloua; Aounallah, Ouafia; Ayat, Somia Lakehal (2023-05-01). &quot;Seasonal and Qualitative Approach of the Oued Mellègue Basin (Algeria)&quot;. ''Ecological Engineering &amp; Environmental Technology''. '''24''' (3): 184–191. doi:10.12912/27197050/159968. ISSN 2719-7050.&lt;/ref&gt; e maayo Chabro to Tébessa ina jeyaa e maayooji maggal ɓurɗi maantinde e hoore ndiyam.&lt;ref&gt;Creully, M. Le général. &quot;Khemiça, Ruines De Tubursicu Numidarum&quot;. Revue Archéologique. 14 (1): 182–186. ISSN 0035-0737.&lt;/ref&gt; Maayo ngo ina rewi e hirnaange Tuunus e nder diiwaan El Kef, ko ngo woni ɓuuɓol adanngol maayo Medjerda.&lt;ref&gt;Lucci, Federico; Doronzo, Domenico M.; Knight, Jasper; Travé, Anna; Grab, Stefan; Kallel, Amjad; Panda, Sandeep; Chaminé, Helder I.; Rodrigo-Comino, Jesús (2024-01-16). Selected Studies in Geomorphology, Sedimentology, and Geochemistry: Proceedings of the 3rd Conference of the Arabian Journal of Geosciences (CAJG-3). Springer Nature. p. 100. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-3-031-43744-1&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tariya ==
Maayo Mellègue, anndiraango e jamaanu ɓooyɗo ko maayo Muthul, ko nokku daartol maantinɗo jokkondirɗo no feewi e hareeji ɓooyɗi.[7] Ko ɗoon woni nokku hare hare Muthul e nder wolde Jugurthine, nde waɗi hakkunde Laamu Numidi, e gardagol laamɗo Jugurtha, e Republique Romaine, e gardagol Konsul Metellus e Gayus Marius.[8] Daartol Roomnaajo biyeteeɗo Salluste siftinii diiwaan ɗo hare ndee waɗi ɗoo ko:

Nokku oo waɗii darnde tiiɗnde e batte hare ndee ; Numidinaaɓe kuutoriima ganndal mum en laaɓtungal e nokku hee e karallaagal mum en ngam haɓaade peeje Roomnaaɓe tiiɗɗe, taariiɓe konu Roomnaaɓe e nder hareeji juutɗi, e hareeji ɓuuɓɗi, e ruttaade e peeje.[10]

E jamaanu ɓooyɗo, njuɓɓudi ndiyam e nder maayo Mellègue e ŋoral mum to fuɗnaange Alseri ina joginoo darnde tiiɗnde e nder peeje, ko ɗum woni laawol nafoowol wonande jolngo laabi ɓooyɗi jokkondirɗi e gure mawɗe Numidi.[5] Wiɗtooji arkewolosi kollitii wonde laawol mawngol Roomnaaɓe jokkondirngol e Teveste, Madauros, Tubursicum Numidarum, e Calama ina rewi no feewi e jolngo leydi toowngo Mellègue.[5] Ummii ko e Tébessa, laawol ngol ina yahdi e tooweeki fuɗnaange maayo Chabro, maayo Alseri mawngo, ngo rewata ko e nokkuuji keewɗi ɓooyɗi, ina jeyaa heen Morsott e tufnde Mukhiriga. Ndeen laawol ngol taƴii haa bannge nano maayo Mellègue, ngol ƴetti ko ŋoral joorngal feewde e ŋoral toowngal Madauros, ngal ina ndaara ŋoral Medjerda.[5]

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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'''Maayo Mellègue''' ina gasa tawa ko Muthul ɓooyɗo,&lt;ref&gt;Encyclopedie berbere. Fasc. XLII: Saboides - Sidi Slimane. Vol. 42. Peeters Publishers. 2019. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-90-429-3646-1&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; ko maayo jokkondirngo Alseri e Tuunus. Basin maggal ɓuuɓɗo ummorii ko e dow tooweeki Fuɗnaange-rewo Alseri (nder saraaji Souk Ahras),&lt;ref&gt;Samai, Ibtissem; Nebbache, Saloua; Aounallah, Ouafia; Ayat, Somia Lakehal (2023-05-01). &quot;Seasonal and Qualitative Approach of the Oued Mellègue Basin (Algeria)&quot;. ''Ecological Engineering &amp; Environmental Technology''. '''24''' (3): 184–191. doi:10.12912/27197050/159968. ISSN 2719-7050.&lt;/ref&gt; e maayo Chabro to Tébessa ina jeyaa e maayooji maggal ɓurɗi maantinde e hoore ndiyam.&lt;ref&gt;Creully, M. Le général. &quot;Khemiça, Ruines De Tubursicu Numidarum&quot;. Revue Archéologique. 14 (1): 182–186. ISSN 0035-0737.&lt;/ref&gt; Maayo ngo ina rewi e hirnaange Tuunus e nder diiwaan El Kef, ko ngo woni ɓuuɓol adanngol maayo Medjerda.&lt;ref&gt;Lucci, Federico; Doronzo, Domenico M.; Knight, Jasper; Travé, Anna; Grab, Stefan; Kallel, Amjad; Panda, Sandeep; Chaminé, Helder I.; Rodrigo-Comino, Jesús (2024-01-16). Selected Studies in Geomorphology, Sedimentology, and Geochemistry: Proceedings of the 3rd Conference of the Arabian Journal of Geosciences (CAJG-3). Springer Nature. p. 100. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-3-031-43744-1&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tariya ==
Maayo Mellègue, anndiraango e jamaanu ɓooyɗo ko maayo Muthul, ko nokku daartol maantinɗo jokkondirɗo no feewi e hareeji ɓooyɗi.&lt;ref&gt;Hoyos, Dexter (2007-09-30). Truceless War: Carthage's fight for survival, 241 to 237 BC. BRILL. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-90-474-2192-4&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; Ko ɗoon woni nokku hare hare Muthul e nder wolde Jugurthine, nde waɗi hakkunde Laamu Numidi, e gardagol laamɗo Jugurtha, e Republique Romaine, e gardagol Konsul Metellus e Gayus Marius.[8] Daartol Roomnaajo biyeteeɗo Salluste siftinii diiwaan ɗo hare ndee waɗi ɗoo ko:

Nokku oo waɗii darnde tiiɗnde e batte hare ndee; Numidinaaɓe kuutoriima ganndal mum en laaɓtungal e nokku hee e karallaagal mum en ngam haɓaade peeje Roomnaaɓe tiiɗɗe, taariiɓe konu Roomnaaɓe e nder hareeji juutɗi, e hareeji ɓuuɓɗi, e ruttaade e peeje.[10]

E jamaanu ɓooyɗo, njuɓɓudi ndiyam e nder maayo Mellègue e ŋoral mum to fuɗnaange Alseri ina joginoo darnde tiiɗnde e nder peeje, ko ɗum woni laawol nafoowol wonande jolngo laabi ɓooyɗi jokkondirɗi e gure mawɗe Numidi.[5] Wiɗtooji arkewolosi kollitii wonde laawol mawngol Roomnaaɓe jokkondirngol e Teveste, Madauros, Tubursicum Numidarum, e Calama ina rewi no feewi e jolngo leydi toowngo Mellègue.[5] Ummii ko e Tébessa, laawol ngol ina yahdi e tooweeki fuɗnaange maayo Chabro, maayo Alseri mawngo, ngo rewata ko e nokkuuji keewɗi ɓooyɗi, ina jeyaa heen Morsott e tufnde Mukhiriga. Ndeen laawol ngol taƴii haa bannge nano maayo Mellègue, ngol ƴetti ko ŋoral joorngal feewde e ŋoral toowngal Madauros, ngal ina ndaara ŋoral Medjerda.[5]

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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'''Maayo Mellègue''' ina gasa tawa ko Muthul ɓooyɗo,&lt;ref&gt;Encyclopedie berbere. Fasc. XLII: Saboides - Sidi Slimane. Vol. 42. Peeters Publishers. 2019. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-90-429-3646-1&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; ko maayo jokkondirngo Alseri e Tuunus. Basin maggal ɓuuɓɗo ummorii ko e dow tooweeki Fuɗnaange-rewo Alseri (nder saraaji Souk Ahras),&lt;ref&gt;Samai, Ibtissem; Nebbache, Saloua; Aounallah, Ouafia; Ayat, Somia Lakehal (2023-05-01). &quot;Seasonal and Qualitative Approach of the Oued Mellègue Basin (Algeria)&quot;. ''Ecological Engineering &amp; Environmental Technology''. '''24''' (3): 184–191. doi:10.12912/27197050/159968. ISSN 2719-7050.&lt;/ref&gt; e maayo Chabro to Tébessa ina jeyaa e maayooji maggal ɓurɗi maantinde e hoore ndiyam.&lt;ref&gt;Creully, M. Le général. &quot;Khemiça, Ruines De Tubursicu Numidarum&quot;. Revue Archéologique. 14 (1): 182–186. ISSN 0035-0737.&lt;/ref&gt; Maayo ngo ina rewi e hirnaange Tuunus e nder diiwaan El Kef, ko ngo woni ɓuuɓol adanngol maayo Medjerda.&lt;ref&gt;Lucci, Federico; Doronzo, Domenico M.; Knight, Jasper; Travé, Anna; Grab, Stefan; Kallel, Amjad; Panda, Sandeep; Chaminé, Helder I.; Rodrigo-Comino, Jesús (2024-01-16). Selected Studies in Geomorphology, Sedimentology, and Geochemistry: Proceedings of the 3rd Conference of the Arabian Journal of Geosciences (CAJG-3). Springer Nature. p. 100. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-3-031-43744-1&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tariya ==
Maayo Mellègue, anndiraango e jamaanu ɓooyɗo ko maayo Muthul, ko nokku daartol maantinɗo jokkondirɗo no feewi e hareeji ɓooyɗi.&lt;ref&gt;Hoyos, Dexter (2007-09-30). Truceless War: Carthage's fight for survival, 241 to 237 BC. BRILL. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-90-474-2192-4&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; Ko ɗoon woni nokku hare hare Muthul e nder wolde Jugurthine, nde waɗi hakkunde Laamu Numidi, e gardagol laamɗo Jugurtha, e Republique Romaine, e gardagol Konsul Metellus e Gayus Marius.&lt;ref&gt;Rickard, John (19 December 2017). &quot;Battle of the Muthul River, 109 BC&quot;. www.historyofwar.org. Retrieved 2026-06-07.&lt;/ref&gt; Daartol Roomnaajo biyeteeɗo Salluste siftinii diiwaan ɗo hare ndee waɗi ɗoo ko:

Nokku oo waɗii darnde tiiɗnde e batte hare ndee; Numidinaaɓe kuutoriima ganndal mum en laaɓtungal e nokku hee e karallaagal mum en ngam haɓaade peeje Roomnaaɓe tiiɗɗe, taariiɓe konu Roomnaaɓe e nder hareeji juutɗi, e hareeji ɓuuɓɗi, e ruttaade e peeje.[10]

E jamaanu ɓooyɗo, njuɓɓudi ndiyam e nder maayo Mellègue e ŋoral mum to fuɗnaange Alseri ina joginoo darnde tiiɗnde e nder peeje, ko ɗum woni laawol nafoowol wonande jolngo laabi ɓooyɗi jokkondirɗi e gure mawɗe Numidi.[5] Wiɗtooji arkewolosi kollitii wonde laawol mawngol Roomnaaɓe jokkondirngol e Teveste, Madauros, Tubursicum Numidarum, e Calama ina rewi no feewi e jolngo leydi toowngo Mellègue.[5] Ummii ko e Tébessa, laawol ngol ina yahdi e tooweeki fuɗnaange maayo Chabro, maayo Alseri mawngo, ngo rewata ko e nokkuuji keewɗi ɓooyɗi, ina jeyaa heen Morsott e tufnde Mukhiriga. Ndeen laawol ngol taƴii haa bannge nano maayo Mellègue, ngol ƴetti ko ŋoral joorngal feewde e ŋoral toowngal Madauros, ngal ina ndaara ŋoral Medjerda.[5]

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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'''Maayo Mellègue''' ina gasa tawa ko Muthul ɓooyɗo,&lt;ref&gt;Encyclopedie berbere. Fasc. XLII: Saboides - Sidi Slimane. Vol. 42. Peeters Publishers. 2019. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-90-429-3646-1&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; ko maayo jokkondirngo Alseri e Tuunus. Basin maggal ɓuuɓɗo ummorii ko e dow tooweeki Fuɗnaange-rewo Alseri (nder saraaji Souk Ahras),&lt;ref&gt;Samai, Ibtissem; Nebbache, Saloua; Aounallah, Ouafia; Ayat, Somia Lakehal (2023-05-01). &quot;Seasonal and Qualitative Approach of the Oued Mellègue Basin (Algeria)&quot;. ''Ecological Engineering &amp; Environmental Technology''. '''24''' (3): 184–191. doi:10.12912/27197050/159968. ISSN 2719-7050.&lt;/ref&gt; e maayo Chabro to Tébessa ina jeyaa e maayooji maggal ɓurɗi maantinde e hoore ndiyam.&lt;ref&gt;Creully, M. Le général. &quot;Khemiça, Ruines De Tubursicu Numidarum&quot;. Revue Archéologique. 14 (1): 182–186. ISSN 0035-0737.&lt;/ref&gt; Maayo ngo ina rewi e hirnaange Tuunus e nder diiwaan El Kef, ko ngo woni ɓuuɓol adanngol maayo Medjerda.&lt;ref&gt;Lucci, Federico; Doronzo, Domenico M.; Knight, Jasper; Travé, Anna; Grab, Stefan; Kallel, Amjad; Panda, Sandeep; Chaminé, Helder I.; Rodrigo-Comino, Jesús (2024-01-16). Selected Studies in Geomorphology, Sedimentology, and Geochemistry: Proceedings of the 3rd Conference of the Arabian Journal of Geosciences (CAJG-3). Springer Nature. p. 100. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-3-031-43744-1&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tariya ==
Maayo Mellègue, anndiraango e jamaanu ɓooyɗo ko maayo Muthul, ko nokku daartol maantinɗo jokkondirɗo no feewi e hareeji ɓooyɗi.&lt;ref&gt;Hoyos, Dexter (2007-09-30). Truceless War: Carthage's fight for survival, 241 to 237 BC. BRILL. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-90-474-2192-4&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; Ko ɗoon woni nokku hare hare Muthul e nder wolde Jugurthine, nde waɗi hakkunde Laamu Numidi, e gardagol laamɗo Jugurtha, e Republique Romaine, e gardagol Konsul Metellus e Gayus Marius.&lt;ref&gt;Rickard, John (19 December 2017). &quot;Battle of the Muthul River, 109 BC&quot;. www.historyofwar.org. Retrieved 2026-06-07.&lt;/ref&gt; Daartol Roomnaajo biyeteeɗo Salluste siftinii diiwaan ɗo hare ndee waɗi ɗoo ko:

Nokku oo waɗii darnde tiiɗnde e batte hare ndee; Numidinaaɓe kuutoriima ganndal mum en laaɓtungal e nokku hee e karallaagal mum en ngam haɓaade peeje Roomnaaɓe tiiɗɗe, taariiɓe konu Roomnaaɓe e nder hareeji juutɗi, e hareeji ɓuuɓɗi, e ruttaade e peeje.&lt;ref&gt;Sidnell, Philip (2006). Warhorse : cavalry in ancient warfare. London ; New York : Hambledon Continuum. p. 201. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-0-8264-2105-0&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;

E jamaanu ɓooyɗo, njuɓɓudi ndiyam e nder maayo Mellègue e ŋoral mum to fuɗnaange Alseri ina joginoo darnde tiiɗnde e nder peeje, ko ɗum woni laawol nafoowol wonande jolngo laabi ɓooyɗi jokkondirɗi e gure mawɗe Numidi.[5] Wiɗtooji arkewolosi kollitii wonde laawol mawngol Roomnaaɓe jokkondirngol e Teveste, Madauros, Tubursicum Numidarum, e Calama ina rewi no feewi e jolngo leydi toowngo Mellègue.[5] Ummii ko e Tébessa, laawol ngol ina yahdi e tooweeki fuɗnaange maayo Chabro, maayo Alseri mawngo, ngo rewata ko e nokkuuji keewɗi ɓooyɗi, ina jeyaa heen Morsott e tufnde Mukhiriga. Ndeen laawol ngol taƴii haa bannge nano maayo Mellègue, ngol ƴetti ko ŋoral joorngal feewde e ŋoral toowngal Madauros, ngal ina ndaara ŋoral Medjerda.[5]

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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'''Maayo Mellègue''' ina gasa tawa ko Muthul ɓooyɗo,&lt;ref&gt;Encyclopedie berbere. Fasc. XLII: Saboides - Sidi Slimane. Vol. 42. Peeters Publishers. 2019. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-90-429-3646-1&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; ko maayo jokkondirngo Alseri e Tuunus. Basin maggal ɓuuɓɗo ummorii ko e dow tooweeki Fuɗnaange-rewo Alseri (nder saraaji Souk Ahras),&lt;ref&gt;Samai, Ibtissem; Nebbache, Saloua; Aounallah, Ouafia; Ayat, Somia Lakehal (2023-05-01). &quot;Seasonal and Qualitative Approach of the Oued Mellègue Basin (Algeria)&quot;. ''Ecological Engineering &amp; Environmental Technology''. '''24''' (3): 184–191. doi:10.12912/27197050/159968. ISSN 2719-7050.&lt;/ref&gt; e maayo Chabro to Tébessa ina jeyaa e maayooji maggal ɓurɗi maantinde e hoore ndiyam.&lt;ref&gt;Creully, M. Le général. &quot;Khemiça, Ruines De Tubursicu Numidarum&quot;. Revue Archéologique. 14 (1): 182–186. ISSN 0035-0737.&lt;/ref&gt; Maayo ngo ina rewi e hirnaange Tuunus e nder diiwaan El Kef, ko ngo woni ɓuuɓol adanngol maayo Medjerda.&lt;ref&gt;Lucci, Federico; Doronzo, Domenico M.; Knight, Jasper; Travé, Anna; Grab, Stefan; Kallel, Amjad; Panda, Sandeep; Chaminé, Helder I.; Rodrigo-Comino, Jesús (2024-01-16). Selected Studies in Geomorphology, Sedimentology, and Geochemistry: Proceedings of the 3rd Conference of the Arabian Journal of Geosciences (CAJG-3). Springer Nature. p. 100. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-3-031-43744-1&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tariya ==
Maayo Mellègue, anndiraango e jamaanu ɓooyɗo ko maayo Muthul, ko nokku daartol maantinɗo jokkondirɗo no feewi e hareeji ɓooyɗi.&lt;ref&gt;Hoyos, Dexter (2007-09-30). Truceless War: Carthage's fight for survival, 241 to 237 BC. BRILL. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-90-474-2192-4&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; Ko ɗoon woni nokku hare hare Muthul e nder wolde Jugurthine, nde waɗi hakkunde Laamu Numidi, e gardagol laamɗo Jugurtha, e Republique Romaine, e gardagol Konsul Metellus e Gayus Marius.&lt;ref&gt;Rickard, John (19 December 2017). &quot;Battle of the Muthul River, 109 BC&quot;. www.historyofwar.org. Retrieved 2026-06-07.&lt;/ref&gt; Daartol Roomnaajo biyeteeɗo Salluste siftinii diiwaan ɗo hare ndee waɗi ɗoo ko:

Nokku oo waɗii darnde tiiɗnde e batte hare ndee; Numidinaaɓe kuutoriima ganndal mum en laaɓtungal e nokku hee e karallaagal mum en ngam haɓaade peeje Roomnaaɓe tiiɗɗe, taariiɓe konu Roomnaaɓe e nder hareeji juutɗi, e hareeji ɓuuɓɗi, e ruttaade e peeje.&lt;ref&gt;Sidnell, Philip (2006). Warhorse : cavalry in ancient warfare. London ; New York : Hambledon Continuum. p. 201. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-0-8264-2105-0&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;

E jamaanu ɓooyɗo, njuɓɓudi ndiyam e nder maayo Mellègue e ŋoral mum to fuɗnaange Alseri ina joginoo darnde tiiɗnde e nder peeje, ko ɗum woni laawol nafoowol wonande jolngo laabi ɓooyɗi jokkondirɗi e gure mawɗe Numidi.[5] Wiɗtooji arkewolosi kollitii wonde laawol mawngol Roomnaaɓe jokkondirngol e Teveste, Madauros, Tubursicum Numidarum, e Calama ina rewi no feewi e jolngo leydi toowngo Mellègue.[5] Ummii ko e Tébessa, laawol ngol ina yahdi e tooweeki fuɗnaange maayo Chabro, maayo Alseri mawngo, ngo rewata ko e nokkuuji keewɗi ɓooyɗi, ina jeyaa heen Morsott e tufnde Mukhiriga. Ndeen laawol ngol taƴii haa bannge nano maayo Mellègue, ngol ƴetti ko ŋoral joorngal feewde e ŋoral toowngal Madauros, ngal ina ndaara ŋoral Medjerda.&lt;ref&gt;Creully, M. Le général. &quot;Khemiça, Ruines De Tubursicu Numidarum&quot;. Revue Archéologique. 14 (1): 182–186. ISSN 0035-0737.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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'''Maayo Mellègue''' ina gasa tawa ko Muthul ɓooyɗo,&lt;ref&gt;Encyclopedie berbere. Fasc. XLII: Saboides - Sidi Slimane. Vol. 42. Peeters Publishers. 2019. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-90-429-3646-1&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; ko maayo jokkondirngo Alseri e Tuunus. Basin maggal ɓuuɓɗo ummorii ko e dow tooweeki Fuɗnaange-rewo Alseri (nder saraaji Souk Ahras),&lt;ref&gt;Samai, Ibtissem; Nebbache, Saloua; Aounallah, Ouafia; Ayat, Somia Lakehal (2023-05-01). &quot;Seasonal and Qualitative Approach of the Oued Mellègue Basin (Algeria)&quot;. ''Ecological Engineering &amp; Environmental Technology''. '''24''' (3): 184–191. doi:10.12912/27197050/159968. ISSN 2719-7050.&lt;/ref&gt; e maayo Chabro to Tébessa ina jeyaa e maayooji maggal ɓurɗi maantinde e hoore ndiyam.&lt;ref&gt;Creully, M. Le général. &quot;Khemiça, Ruines De Tubursicu Numidarum&quot;. Revue Archéologique. 14 (1): 182–186. ISSN 0035-0737.&lt;/ref&gt; Maayo ngo ina rewi e hirnaange Tuunus e nder diiwaan El Kef, ko ngo woni ɓuuɓol adanngol maayo Medjerda.&lt;ref&gt;Lucci, Federico; Doronzo, Domenico M.; Knight, Jasper; Travé, Anna; Grab, Stefan; Kallel, Amjad; Panda, Sandeep; Chaminé, Helder I.; Rodrigo-Comino, Jesús (2024-01-16). Selected Studies in Geomorphology, Sedimentology, and Geochemistry: Proceedings of the 3rd Conference of the Arabian Journal of Geosciences (CAJG-3). Springer Nature. p. 100. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-3-031-43744-1&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tariya ==
Maayo Mellègue, anndiraango e jamaanu ɓooyɗo ko maayo Muthul, ko nokku daartol maantinɗo jokkondirɗo no feewi e hareeji ɓooyɗi.&lt;ref&gt;Hoyos, Dexter (2007-09-30). Truceless War: Carthage's fight for survival, 241 to 237 BC. BRILL. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-90-474-2192-4&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; Ko ɗoon woni nokku hare hare Muthul e nder wolde Jugurthine, nde waɗi hakkunde Laamu Numidi, e gardagol laamɗo Jugurtha, e Republique Romaine, e gardagol Konsul Metellus e Gayus Marius.&lt;ref&gt;Rickard, John (19 December 2017). &quot;Battle of the Muthul River, 109 BC&quot;. www.historyofwar.org. Retrieved 2026-06-07.&lt;/ref&gt; Daartol Roomnaajo biyeteeɗo Salluste siftinii diiwaan ɗo hare ndee waɗi ɗoo ko:

Nokku oo waɗii darnde tiiɗnde e batte hare ndee; Numidinaaɓe kuutoriima ganndal mum en laaɓtungal e nokku hee e karallaagal mum en ngam haɓaade peeje Roomnaaɓe tiiɗɗe, taariiɓe konu Roomnaaɓe e nder hareeji juutɗi, e hareeji ɓuuɓɗi, e ruttaade e peeje.&lt;ref&gt;Sidnell, Philip (2006). Warhorse : cavalry in ancient warfare. London ; New York : Hambledon Continuum. p. 201. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-0-8264-2105-0&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;

E jamaanu ɓooyɗo, njuɓɓudi ndiyam e nder maayo Mellègue e ŋoral mum to fuɗnaange Alseri ina joginoo darnde tiiɗnde e nder peeje, ko ɗum woni laawol nafoowol wonande jolngo laabi ɓooyɗi jokkondirɗi e gure mawɗe Numidi.[5] Wiɗtooji arkewolosi kollitii wonde laawol mawngol Roomnaaɓe jokkondirngol e Teveste, Madauros, Tubursicum Numidarum, e Calama ina rewi no feewi e jolngo leydi toowngo Mellègue.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ummii ko e Tébessa, laawol ngol ina yahdi e tooweeki fuɗnaange maayo Chabro, maayo Alseri mawngo, ngo rewata ko e nokkuuji keewɗi ɓooyɗi, ina jeyaa heen Morsott e tufnde Mukhiriga. Ndeen laawol ngol taƴii haa bannge nano maayo Mellègue, ngol ƴetti ko ŋoral joorngal feewde e ŋoral toowngal Madauros, ngal ina ndaara ŋoral Medjerda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Creully, M. Le général. &quot;Khemiça, Ruines De Tubursicu Numidarum&quot;. Revue Archéologique. 14 (1): 182–186. ISSN 0035-0737.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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'''Maayo Mellègue''' ina gasa tawa ko Muthul ɓooyɗo,&lt;ref&gt;Encyclopedie berbere. Fasc. XLII: Saboides - Sidi Slimane. Vol. 42. Peeters Publishers. 2019. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-90-429-3646-1&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; ko maayo jokkondirngo Alseri e Tuunus. Basin maggal ɓuuɓɗo ummorii ko e dow tooweeki Fuɗnaange-rewo Alseri (nder saraaji Souk Ahras),&lt;ref&gt;Samai, Ibtissem; Nebbache, Saloua; Aounallah, Ouafia; Ayat, Somia Lakehal (2023-05-01). &quot;Seasonal and Qualitative Approach of the Oued Mellègue Basin (Algeria)&quot;. ''Ecological Engineering &amp; Environmental Technology''. '''24''' (3): 184–191. doi:10.12912/27197050/159968. ISSN 2719-7050.&lt;/ref&gt; e maayo Chabro to Tébessa ina jeyaa e maayooji maggal ɓurɗi maantinde e hoore ndiyam.&lt;ref&gt;Creully, M. Le général. &quot;Khemiça, Ruines De Tubursicu Numidarum&quot;. Revue Archéologique. 14 (1): 182–186. ISSN 0035-0737.&lt;/ref&gt; Maayo ngo ina rewi e hirnaange Tuunus e nder diiwaan El Kef, ko ngo woni ɓuuɓol adanngol maayo Medjerda.&lt;ref&gt;Lucci, Federico; Doronzo, Domenico M.; Knight, Jasper; Travé, Anna; Grab, Stefan; Kallel, Amjad; Panda, Sandeep; Chaminé, Helder I.; Rodrigo-Comino, Jesús (2024-01-16). Selected Studies in Geomorphology, Sedimentology, and Geochemistry: Proceedings of the 3rd Conference of the Arabian Journal of Geosciences (CAJG-3). Springer Nature. p. 100. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-3-031-43744-1&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tariya ==
Maayo Mellègue, anndiraango e jamaanu ɓooyɗo ko maayo Muthul, ko nokku daartol maantinɗo jokkondirɗo no feewi e hareeji ɓooyɗi.&lt;ref&gt;Hoyos, Dexter (2007-09-30). Truceless War: Carthage's fight for survival, 241 to 237 BC. BRILL. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-90-474-2192-4&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; Ko ɗoon woni nokku hare hare Muthul e nder wolde Jugurthine, nde waɗi hakkunde Laamu Numidi, e gardagol laamɗo Jugurtha, e Republique Romaine, e gardagol Konsul Metellus e Gayus Marius.&lt;ref&gt;Rickard, John (19 December 2017). &quot;Battle of the Muthul River, 109 BC&quot;. www.historyofwar.org. Retrieved 2026-06-07.&lt;/ref&gt; Daartol Roomnaajo biyeteeɗo Salluste siftinii diiwaan ɗo hare ndee waɗi ɗoo ko:

Nokku oo waɗii darnde tiiɗnde e batte hare ndee; Numidinaaɓe kuutoriima ganndal mum en laaɓtungal e nokku hee e karallaagal mum en ngam haɓaade peeje Roomnaaɓe tiiɗɗe, taariiɓe konu Roomnaaɓe e nder hareeji juutɗi, e hareeji ɓuuɓɗi, e ruttaade e peeje.&lt;ref&gt;Sidnell, Philip (2006). Warhorse : cavalry in ancient warfare. London ; New York : Hambledon Continuum. p. 201. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-0-8264-2105-0&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;

E jamaanu ɓooyɗo, njuɓɓudi ndiyam e nder maayo Mellègue e ŋoral mum to fuɗnaange Alseri ina joginoo darnde tiiɗnde e nder peeje, ko ɗum woni laawol nafoowol wonande jolngo laabi ɓooyɗi jokkondirɗi e gure mawɗe Numidi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Wiɗtooji arkewolosi kollitii wonde laawol mawngol Roomnaaɓe jokkondirngol e Teveste, Madauros, Tubursicum Numidarum, e Calama ina rewi no feewi e jolngo leydi toowngo Mellègue.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ummii ko e Tébessa, laawol ngol ina yahdi e tooweeki fuɗnaange maayo Chabro, maayo Alseri mawngo, ngo rewata ko e nokkuuji keewɗi ɓooyɗi, ina jeyaa heen Morsott e tufnde Mukhiriga. Ndeen laawol ngol taƴii haa bannge nano maayo Mellègue, ngol ƴetti ko ŋoral joorngal feewde e ŋoral toowngal Madauros, ngal ina ndaara ŋoral Medjerda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Creully, M. Le général. &quot;Khemiça, Ruines De Tubursicu Numidarum&quot;. Revue Archéologique. 14 (1): 182–186. ISSN 0035-0737.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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    <title>Moses Majekodunmi</title>
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      <text bytes="1800" sha1="3rgu873vzt2pv3o4ztjqxj3y6ao9py1" xml:space="preserve">Moses Adekoyejo Majekodunmi (Yoruba: Adékóyèjọ Májẹ̀kódùnmí, noddaangoⓘ; 17 ut 1916 – 11 abriil 2012) ko doktoor rewɓe e jibinannde to leydi Nijeer. O woniino jaagorgal cellal e nder leydi Nijeer gadani.

Ko o Oloye leñol Yoruba, o joginoo tiitooɗe laamɗo Mayegun Lagos e Otun Balogun Kerecee’en Egbaland.

Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol
Majekodunmi jibinaa ko to Abeokuta e lewru ut hitaande 1916. O janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Abeokuta, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde St.

Golle safaara
To leydi Irlande, o golliima e safroowo nder galle to opitaal ngenndiijo sukaaɓe e opitaal Rotunda tuggi 1941 haa 1942. E hitaande 1943, o naati e sarwisaaji safaara laamu fedde ndee, o woni cafroowo, o sosi golle makko safaara. O waɗii darnde mawnde e sosde opitaal janngirde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lagos, o sosi kadi opitaal Saint Nicholas to Lagos, udditaa e lewru marse 1968.

Golle politik
O suɓaama nder suudu sarɗiiji lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1960. O toɗɗaama hooreejo lesdi Naajeeriya nder lewru Juko hitaande 1962 ɓaawo ɓillaaji siyaasaaku nder diiwal ngal, o jooɗi haa nokkuure ardiiɗo lesdi Naajeeriya Samuel Akintola haa lewru Duujal hitaande nden.

Kiriis oo waɗi ko sabu hare hakkunde Akintola e gonnooɗo hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Obafemi Awolowo, gardiiɗo luulndo ngoo, ko ɗum addani ɗum waɗde dille bonɗe e nder suudu sarɗiiji. E wasiyaaji polis, ina jeyaa e ko adii fof ko siynude jamirooje ngam haɗde ardiiɓe pelle ɗiɗi ɗee kala. Caggal nde ngonka kaa dartii, Akintola arti e laamu ñalnde 1 lewru Yarkomaa 1963.

Banndiraaɓe teskaaɓe
Olufemi Majekodunmi

Desmond Majekodunmi

Bibliyogaraafi
Moses Adekoyejo Majekodunmi (1998). Joomiraawo am ko subaka: nguurndam Muusaa Adekoyejo Majekodunmi. Makmilan. ISBN 978-018-213-6.


Tuugnorgal</text>
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Moses Adekoyejo Majekodunmi (Yoruba: Adékóyèjọ Májẹ̀kódùnmí, noddaangoⓘ; 17 ut 1916 – 11 abriil 2012) ko doktoor rewɓe e jibinannde to leydi Nijeer. O woniino jaagorgal cellal e nder leydi Nijeer gadani.

Ko o Oloye leñol Yoruba, o joginoo tiitooɗe laamɗo Mayegun Lagos e Otun Balogun Kerecee’en Egbaland.

Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol
Majekodunmi jibinaa ko to Abeokuta e lewru ut hitaande 1916. O janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Abeokuta, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde St.

Golle safaara
To leydi Irlande, o golliima e safroowo nder galle to opitaal ngenndiijo sukaaɓe e opitaal Rotunda tuggi 1941 haa 1942. E hitaande 1943, o naati e sarwisaaji safaara laamu fedde ndee, o woni cafroowo, o sosi golle makko safaara. O waɗii darnde mawnde e sosde opitaal janngirde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lagos, o sosi kadi opitaal Saint Nicholas to Lagos, udditaa e lewru marse 1968.

Golle politik
O suɓaama nder suudu sarɗiiji lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1960. O toɗɗaama hooreejo lesdi Naajeeriya nder lewru Juko hitaande 1962 ɓaawo ɓillaaji siyaasaaku nder diiwal ngal, o jooɗi haa nokkuure ardiiɗo lesdi Naajeeriya Samuel Akintola haa lewru Duujal hitaande nden.

Kiriis oo waɗi ko sabu hare hakkunde Akintola e gonnooɗo hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Obafemi Awolowo, gardiiɗo luulndo ngoo, ko ɗum addani ɗum waɗde dille bonɗe e nder suudu sarɗiiji. E wasiyaaji polis, ina jeyaa e ko adii fof ko siynude jamirooje ngam haɗde ardiiɓe pelle ɗiɗi ɗee kala. Caggal nde ngonka kaa dartii, Akintola arti e laamu ñalnde 1 lewru Yarkomaa 1963.

Banndiraaɓe teskaaɓe
Olufemi Majekodunmi

Desmond Majekodunmi

Bibliyogaraafi
Moses Adekoyejo Majekodunmi (1998). Joomiraawo am ko subaka: nguurndam Muusaa Adekoyejo Majekodunmi. Makmilan. ISBN 978-018-213-6.


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'''Moses Adekoyejo Majekodunmi''' (Yoruba: Adékóyèjọ Májẹ̀kódùnmí, noddaangoⓘ; 17 ut 1916 – 11 abriil 2012) ko doktoor rewɓe e jibinannde to leydi Nijeer. O woniino jaagorgal cellal e nder leydi Nijeer gadani.

Ko o Oloye leñol Yoruba, o joginoo tiitooɗe laamɗo Mayegun Lagos e Otun Balogun Kerecee’en Egbaland.

== Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol ==
Majekodunmi jibinaa ko to Abeokuta e lewru ut hitaande 1916. O janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Abeokuta, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde St.

== Golle safaara ==
To leydi Irlande, o golliima e safroowo nder galle to opitaal ngenndiijo sukaaɓe e opitaal Rotunda tuggi 1941 haa 1942. E hitaande 1943, o naati e sarwisaaji safaara laamu fedde ndee, o woni cafroowo, o sosi golle makko safaara. O waɗii darnde mawnde e sosde opitaal janngirde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lagos, o sosi kadi opitaal Saint Nicholas to Lagos, udditaa e lewru marse 1968.

== Golle politik ==
O suɓaama nder suudu sarɗiiji lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1960. O toɗɗaama hooreejo lesdi Naajeeriya nder lewru Juko hitaande 1962 ɓaawo ɓillaaji siyaasaaku nder diiwal ngal, o jooɗi haa nokkuure ardiiɗo lesdi Naajeeriya Samuel Akintola haa lewru Duujal hitaande nden.

Kiriis oo waɗi ko sabu hare hakkunde Akintola e gonnooɗo hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Obafemi Awolowo, gardiiɗo luulndo ngoo, ko ɗum addani ɗum waɗde dille bonɗe e nder suudu sarɗiiji. E wasiyaaji polis, ina jeyaa e ko adii fof ko siynude jamirooje ngam haɗde ardiiɓe pelle ɗiɗi ɗee kala. Caggal nde ngonka kaa dartii, Akintola arti e laamu ñalnde 1 lewru Yarkomaa 1963.

Banndiraaɓe teskaaɓe

== Olufemi Majekodunmi ==

== Desmond Majekodunmi ==

== Bibliyogaraafi ==
Moses Adekoyejo Majekodunmi (1998). Joomiraawo am ko subaka: nguurndam Muusaa Adekoyejo Majekodunmi. Makmilan. ISBN 978-018-213-6.

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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'''Moses Adekoyejo Majekodunmi''' (Yoruba: Adékóyèjọ Májẹ̀kódùnmí, noddaangoⓘ; 17 ut 1916 – 11 abriil 2012) ko doktoor rewɓe e jibinannde to leydi Nijeer. O woniino jaagorgal cellal e nder leydi Nijeer gadani.

Ko o Oloye leñol Yoruba, o joginoo tiitooɗe laamɗo Mayegun Lagos e Otun Balogun Kerecee’en Egbaland.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/moses-adekoyejo-majekodunmi-1916-2012-/115074/ Moses Adekoyejo Majekodunmi (1916-2012)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714153423/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/moses-adekoyejo-majekodunmi-1916-2012-/115074/|date=14 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/class-of-first-republic-majekodunmi-95-joins-his-contemporaries/113509/ Class of First Republic, Majekodunmi, 95, Joins His Contemporaries], thisdaylive.com. Accessed 8 August 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol ==
Majekodunmi jibinaa ko to Abeokuta e lewru ut hitaande 1916. O janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Abeokuta, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde St.

== Golle safaara ==
To leydi Irlande, o golliima e safroowo nder galle to opitaal ngenndiijo sukaaɓe e opitaal Rotunda tuggi 1941 haa 1942. E hitaande 1943, o naati e sarwisaaji safaara laamu fedde ndee, o woni cafroowo, o sosi golle makko safaara. O waɗii darnde mawnde e sosde opitaal janngirde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lagos, o sosi kadi opitaal Saint Nicholas to Lagos, udditaa e lewru marse 1968.

== Golle politik ==
O suɓaama nder suudu sarɗiiji lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1960. O toɗɗaama hooreejo lesdi Naajeeriya nder lewru Juko hitaande 1962 ɓaawo ɓillaaji siyaasaaku nder diiwal ngal, o jooɗi haa nokkuure ardiiɗo lesdi Naajeeriya Samuel Akintola haa lewru Duujal hitaande nden.

Kiriis oo waɗi ko sabu hare hakkunde Akintola e gonnooɗo hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Obafemi Awolowo, gardiiɗo luulndo ngoo, ko ɗum addani ɗum waɗde dille bonɗe e nder suudu sarɗiiji. E wasiyaaji polis, ina jeyaa e ko adii fof ko siynude jamirooje ngam haɗde ardiiɓe pelle ɗiɗi ɗee kala. Caggal nde ngonka kaa dartii, Akintola arti e laamu ñalnde 1 lewru Yarkomaa 1963.

Banndiraaɓe teskaaɓe

== Olufemi Majekodunmi ==

== Desmond Majekodunmi ==

== Bibliyogaraafi ==
Moses Adekoyejo Majekodunmi (1998). Joomiraawo am ko subaka: nguurndam Muusaa Adekoyejo Majekodunmi. Makmilan. ISBN 978-018-213-6.

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#1Lib1Ref</comment>
      <origin>176140</origin>
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      <text bytes="2819" sha1="43y59bbnylgvh8tj5587lea79sknuhm" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Moses Adekoyejo Majekodunmi''' (Yoruba: Adékóyèjọ Májẹ̀kódùnmí, noddaangoⓘ; 17 ut 1916 – 11 abriil 2012) ko doktoor rewɓe e jibinannde to leydi Nijeer. O woniino jaagorgal cellal e nder leydi Nijeer gadani.

Ko o Oloye leñol Yoruba, o joginoo tiitooɗe laamɗo Mayegun Lagos e Otun Balogun Kerecee’en Egbaland.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/moses-adekoyejo-majekodunmi-1916-2012-/115074/ Moses Adekoyejo Majekodunmi (1916-2012)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714153423/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/moses-adekoyejo-majekodunmi-1916-2012-/115074/|date=14 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/class-of-first-republic-majekodunmi-95-joins-his-contemporaries/113509/ Class of First Republic, Majekodunmi, 95, Joins His Contemporaries], thisdaylive.com. Accessed 8 August 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol ==
Majekodunmi jibinaa ko to Abeokuta e lewru ut hitaande 1916. O janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Abeokuta, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde St.].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=My lord what a morning: autobiography of Moses Adekoyejo Majekodunmi|author=Moses Adekoyejo Majekodunmi|publisher=Macmillan|year=1998|isbn=978-018-213-6}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Abeokuta 175 Years of Unity &amp; Excellence Plus Who's who|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MJEuAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=Moses+Majekodunmi+Otun+Balogun|isbn=9789782829078|year=2007|publisher=Skys Production|author=Kayode Sobayo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Golle safaara ==
To leydi Irlande, o golliima e safroowo nder galle to opitaal ngenndiijo sukaaɓe e opitaal Rotunda tuggi 1941 haa 1942. E hitaande 1943, o naati e sarwisaaji safaara laamu fedde ndee, o woni cafroowo, o sosi golle makko safaara. O waɗii darnde mawnde e sosde opitaal janngirde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lagos, o sosi kadi opitaal Saint Nicholas to Lagos, udditaa e lewru marse 1968.

== Golle politik ==
O suɓaama nder suudu sarɗiiji lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1960. O toɗɗaama hooreejo lesdi Naajeeriya nder lewru Juko hitaande 1962 ɓaawo ɓillaaji siyaasaaku nder diiwal ngal, o jooɗi haa nokkuure ardiiɗo lesdi Naajeeriya Samuel Akintola haa lewru Duujal hitaande nden.

Kiriis oo waɗi ko sabu hare hakkunde Akintola e gonnooɗo hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Obafemi Awolowo, gardiiɗo luulndo ngoo, ko ɗum addani ɗum waɗde dille bonɗe e nder suudu sarɗiiji. E wasiyaaji polis, ina jeyaa e ko adii fof ko siynude jamirooje ngam haɗde ardiiɓe pelle ɗiɗi ɗee kala. Caggal nde ngonka kaa dartii, Akintola arti e laamu ñalnde 1 lewru Yarkomaa 1963.

Banndiraaɓe teskaaɓe

== Olufemi Majekodunmi ==

== Desmond Majekodunmi ==

== Bibliyogaraafi ==
Moses Adekoyejo Majekodunmi (1998). Joomiraawo am ko subaka: nguurndam Muusaa Adekoyejo Majekodunmi. Makmilan. ISBN 978-018-213-6.

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-23T20:06:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#1Lib1Ref</comment>
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'''Moses Adekoyejo Majekodunmi''' (Yoruba: Adékóyèjọ Májẹ̀kódùnmí, noddaangoⓘ; 17 ut 1916 – 11 abriil 2012) ko doktoor rewɓe e jibinannde to leydi Nijeer. O woniino jaagorgal cellal e nder leydi Nijeer gadani.

Ko o Oloye leñol Yoruba, o joginoo tiitooɗe laamɗo Mayegun Lagos e Otun Balogun Kerecee’en Egbaland.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/moses-adekoyejo-majekodunmi-1916-2012-/115074/ Moses Adekoyejo Majekodunmi (1916-2012)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714153423/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/moses-adekoyejo-majekodunmi-1916-2012-/115074/|date=14 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/class-of-first-republic-majekodunmi-95-joins-his-contemporaries/113509/ Class of First Republic, Majekodunmi, 95, Joins His Contemporaries], thisdaylive.com. Accessed 8 August 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol ==
Majekodunmi jibinaa ko to Abeokuta e lewru ut hitaande 1916. O janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Abeokuta, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde St.].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=My lord what a morning: autobiography of Moses Adekoyejo Majekodunmi|author=Moses Adekoyejo Majekodunmi|publisher=Macmillan|year=1998|isbn=978-018-213-6}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Abeokuta 175 Years of Unity &amp; Excellence Plus Who's who|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MJEuAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=Moses+Majekodunmi+Otun+Balogun|isbn=9789782829078|year=2007|publisher=Skys Production|author=Kayode Sobayo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Golle safaara ==
To leydi Irlande, o golliima e safroowo nder galle to opitaal ngenndiijo sukaaɓe e opitaal Rotunda tuggi 1941 haa 1942. E hitaande 1943, o naati e sarwisaaji safaara laamu fedde ndee, o woni cafroowo, o sosi golle makko safaara. O waɗii darnde mawnde e sosde opitaal janngirde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lagos, o sosi kadi opitaal Saint Nicholas to Lagos, udditaa e lewru marse 1968.&lt;ref name=&quot;voice&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.thenigerianvoice.com/news/89157/1/moses-adekoyejo-majekodunmi-1916-2012.html|website=The Nigerian Voice|title=Moses Adekoyejo Majekodunmi (1916-2012)|date=4 May 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QWTd1ftuCbwC&amp;pg=PA219|title=Historical Dictionary of Nigeria (Volume 111)|author1=Toyin Falola|author2=Ann Genova|publisher=Scarecrow Press|year=2009|isbn=978-0-810-8631-63|page=218}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Golle politik ==
O suɓaama nder suudu sarɗiiji lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1960. O toɗɗaama hooreejo lesdi Naajeeriya nder lewru Juko hitaande 1962 ɓaawo ɓillaaji siyaasaaku nder diiwal ngal, o jooɗi haa nokkuure ardiiɗo lesdi Naajeeriya Samuel Akintola haa lewru Duujal hitaande nden.

Kiriis oo waɗi ko sabu hare hakkunde Akintola e gonnooɗo hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Obafemi Awolowo, gardiiɗo luulndo ngoo, ko ɗum addani ɗum waɗde dille bonɗe e nder suudu sarɗiiji. E wasiyaaji polis, ina jeyaa e ko adii fof ko siynude jamirooje ngam haɗde ardiiɓe pelle ɗiɗi ɗee kala. Caggal nde ngonka kaa dartii, Akintola arti e laamu ñalnde 1 lewru Yarkomaa 1963.

Banndiraaɓe teskaaɓe

== Olufemi Majekodunmi ==

== Desmond Majekodunmi ==

== Bibliyogaraafi ==
Moses Adekoyejo Majekodunmi (1998). Joomiraawo am ko subaka: nguurndam Muusaa Adekoyejo Majekodunmi. Makmilan. ISBN 978-018-213-6.

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#1Lib1Ref</comment>
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'''Moses Adekoyejo Majekodunmi''' (Yoruba: Adékóyèjọ Májẹ̀kódùnmí, noddaangoⓘ; 17 ut 1916 – 11 abriil 2012) ko doktoor rewɓe e jibinannde to leydi Nijeer. O woniino jaagorgal cellal e nder leydi Nijeer gadani.

Ko o Oloye leñol Yoruba, o joginoo tiitooɗe laamɗo Mayegun Lagos e Otun Balogun Kerecee’en Egbaland.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/moses-adekoyejo-majekodunmi-1916-2012-/115074/ Moses Adekoyejo Majekodunmi (1916-2012)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714153423/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/moses-adekoyejo-majekodunmi-1916-2012-/115074/|date=14 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/class-of-first-republic-majekodunmi-95-joins-his-contemporaries/113509/ Class of First Republic, Majekodunmi, 95, Joins His Contemporaries], thisdaylive.com. Accessed 8 August 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol ==
Majekodunmi jibinaa ko to Abeokuta e lewru ut hitaande 1916. O janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Abeokuta, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde St.].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=My lord what a morning: autobiography of Moses Adekoyejo Majekodunmi|author=Moses Adekoyejo Majekodunmi|publisher=Macmillan|year=1998|isbn=978-018-213-6}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Abeokuta 175 Years of Unity &amp; Excellence Plus Who's who|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MJEuAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=Moses+Majekodunmi+Otun+Balogun|isbn=9789782829078|year=2007|publisher=Skys Production|author=Kayode Sobayo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Golle safaara ==
To leydi Irlande, o golliima e safroowo nder galle to opitaal ngenndiijo sukaaɓe e opitaal Rotunda tuggi 1941 haa 1942. E hitaande 1943, o naati e sarwisaaji safaara laamu fedde ndee, o woni cafroowo, o sosi golle makko safaara. O waɗii darnde mawnde e sosde opitaal janngirde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lagos, o sosi kadi opitaal Saint Nicholas to Lagos, udditaa e lewru marse 1968.&lt;ref name=&quot;voice&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.thenigerianvoice.com/news/89157/1/moses-adekoyejo-majekodunmi-1916-2012.html|website=The Nigerian Voice|title=Moses Adekoyejo Majekodunmi (1916-2012)|date=4 May 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QWTd1ftuCbwC&amp;pg=PA219|title=Historical Dictionary of Nigeria (Volume 111)|author1=Toyin Falola|author2=Ann Genova|publisher=Scarecrow Press|year=2009|isbn=978-0-810-8631-63|page=218}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Golle politik ==
O suɓaama nder suudu sarɗiiji lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1960. O toɗɗaama hooreejo lesdi Naajeeriya nder lewru Juko hitaande 1962 ɓaawo ɓillaaji siyaasaaku nder diiwal ngal, o jooɗi haa nokkuure ardiiɗo lesdi Naajeeriya Samuel Akintola haa lewru Duujal hitaande nden.

Kiriis oo waɗi ko sabu hare hakkunde Akintola e gonnooɗo hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Obafemi Awolowo, gardiiɗo luulndo ngoo, ko ɗum addani ɗum waɗde dille bonɗe e nder suudu sarɗiiji. E wasiyaaji polis, ina jeyaa e ko adii fof ko siynude jamirooje ngam haɗde ardiiɓe pelle ɗiɗi ɗee kala. Caggal nde ngonka kaa dartii, Akintola arti e laamu ñalnde 1 lewru Yarkomaa 1963.&lt;ref name=&quot;voice2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/moses-adekoyejo-majekodunmi-1916-2012-/115074/|title=Moses Adekoyejo Majekodunmi (1916-2012)|date=4 May 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714153423/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/moses-adekoyejo-majekodunmi-1916-2012-/115074/|archive-date=14 July 2014|newspaper=[[This Day]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Banndiraaɓe teskaaɓe

== Olufemi Majekodunmi ==

== Desmond Majekodunmi ==

== Bibliyogaraafi ==
Moses Adekoyejo Majekodunmi (1998). Joomiraawo am ko subaka: nguurndam Muusaa Adekoyejo Majekodunmi. Makmilan. ISBN 978-018-213-6.

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-23T20:10:45Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
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      <comment>#1Lib1Ref</comment>
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      <text bytes="3840" sha1="jgycclsv6gj7jxirz19hxfiihhd11mt" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Moses Adekoyejo Majekodunmi''' (Yoruba: Adékóyèjọ Májẹ̀kódùnmí, noddaangoⓘ; 17 ut 1916 – 11 abriil 2012) ko doktoor rewɓe e jibinannde to leydi Nijeer. O woniino jaagorgal cellal e nder leydi Nijeer gadani.

Ko o Oloye leñol Yoruba, o joginoo tiitooɗe laamɗo Mayegun Lagos e Otun Balogun Kerecee’en Egbaland.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/moses-adekoyejo-majekodunmi-1916-2012-/115074/ Moses Adekoyejo Majekodunmi (1916-2012)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714153423/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/moses-adekoyejo-majekodunmi-1916-2012-/115074/|date=14 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/class-of-first-republic-majekodunmi-95-joins-his-contemporaries/113509/ Class of First Republic, Majekodunmi, 95, Joins His Contemporaries], thisdaylive.com. Accessed 8 August 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol ==
Majekodunmi jibinaa ko to Abeokuta e lewru ut hitaande 1916. O janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Abeokuta, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde St.].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=My lord what a morning: autobiography of Moses Adekoyejo Majekodunmi|author=Moses Adekoyejo Majekodunmi|publisher=Macmillan|year=1998|isbn=978-018-213-6}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Abeokuta 175 Years of Unity &amp; Excellence Plus Who's who|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MJEuAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=Moses+Majekodunmi+Otun+Balogun|isbn=9789782829078|year=2007|publisher=Skys Production|author=Kayode Sobayo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Golle safaara ==
To leydi Irlande, o golliima e safroowo nder galle to opitaal ngenndiijo sukaaɓe e opitaal Rotunda tuggi 1941 haa 1942. E hitaande 1943, o naati e sarwisaaji safaara laamu fedde ndee, o woni cafroowo, o sosi golle makko safaara. O waɗii darnde mawnde e sosde opitaal janngirde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lagos, o sosi kadi opitaal Saint Nicholas to Lagos, udditaa e lewru marse 1968.&lt;ref name=&quot;voice&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.thenigerianvoice.com/news/89157/1/moses-adekoyejo-majekodunmi-1916-2012.html|website=The Nigerian Voice|title=Moses Adekoyejo Majekodunmi (1916-2012)|date=4 May 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QWTd1ftuCbwC&amp;pg=PA219|title=Historical Dictionary of Nigeria (Volume 111)|author1=Toyin Falola|author2=Ann Genova|publisher=Scarecrow Press|year=2009|isbn=978-0-810-8631-63|page=218}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Golle politik ==
O suɓaama nder suudu sarɗiiji lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1960. O toɗɗaama hooreejo lesdi Naajeeriya nder lewru Juko hitaande 1962 ɓaawo ɓillaaji siyaasaaku nder diiwal ngal, o jooɗi haa nokkuure ardiiɗo lesdi Naajeeriya Samuel Akintola haa lewru Duujal hitaande nden.&lt;ref name=&quot;guard1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.dawodu.com/emerg1.htm|title='I was not there to fight the Action Group'|work=The Guardian|access-date=2010-05-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kiriis oo waɗi ko sabu hare hakkunde Akintola e gonnooɗo hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Obafemi Awolowo, gardiiɗo luulndo ngoo, ko ɗum addani ɗum waɗde dille bonɗe e nder suudu sarɗiiji. E wasiyaaji polis, ina jeyaa e ko adii fof ko siynude jamirooje ngam haɗde ardiiɓe pelle ɗiɗi ɗee kala. Caggal nde ngonka kaa dartii, Akintola arti e laamu ñalnde 1 lewru Yarkomaa 1963.&lt;ref name=&quot;voice2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/moses-adekoyejo-majekodunmi-1916-2012-/115074/|title=Moses Adekoyejo Majekodunmi (1916-2012)|date=4 May 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714153423/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/moses-adekoyejo-majekodunmi-1916-2012-/115074/|archive-date=14 July 2014|newspaper=[[This Day]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Banndiraaɓe teskaaɓe

== Olufemi Majekodunmi ==

== Desmond Majekodunmi ==

== Bibliyogaraafi ==
Moses Adekoyejo Majekodunmi (1998). Joomiraawo am ko subaka: nguurndam Muusaa Adekoyejo Majekodunmi. Makmilan. ISBN 978-018-213-6.

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>176144</id>
      <parentid>176143</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T20:11:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#1Lib1Ref</comment>
      <origin>176144</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3846" sha1="5msdhpmrf2e5f77de30u7fulz29v1u0" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Moses Adekoyejo Majekodunmi''' (Yoruba: Adékóyèjọ Májẹ̀kódùnmí, noddaangoⓘ; 17 ut 1916 – 11 abriil 2012) ko doktoor rewɓe e jibinannde to leydi Nijeer. O woniino jaagorgal cellal e nder leydi Nijeer gadani.

Ko o Oloye leñol Yoruba, o joginoo tiitooɗe laamɗo Mayegun Lagos e Otun Balogun Kerecee’en Egbaland.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/moses-adekoyejo-majekodunmi-1916-2012-/115074/ Moses Adekoyejo Majekodunmi (1916-2012)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714153423/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/moses-adekoyejo-majekodunmi-1916-2012-/115074/|date=14 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/class-of-first-republic-majekodunmi-95-joins-his-contemporaries/113509/ Class of First Republic, Majekodunmi, 95, Joins His Contemporaries], thisdaylive.com. Accessed 8 August 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol ==
Majekodunmi jibinaa ko to Abeokuta e lewru ut hitaande 1916. O janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Abeokuta, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde St.].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=My lord what a morning: autobiography of Moses Adekoyejo Majekodunmi|author=Moses Adekoyejo Majekodunmi|publisher=Macmillan|year=1998|isbn=978-018-213-6}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Abeokuta 175 Years of Unity &amp; Excellence Plus Who's who|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MJEuAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=Moses+Majekodunmi+Otun+Balogun|isbn=9789782829078|year=2007|publisher=Skys Production|author=Kayode Sobayo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Golle safaara ==
To leydi Irlande, o golliima e safroowo nder galle to opitaal ngenndiijo sukaaɓe e opitaal Rotunda tuggi 1941 haa 1942. E hitaande 1943, o naati e sarwisaaji safaara laamu fedde ndee, o woni cafroowo, o sosi golle makko safaara. O waɗii darnde mawnde e sosde opitaal janngirde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lagos, o sosi kadi opitaal Saint Nicholas to Lagos, udditaa e lewru marse 1968.&lt;ref name=&quot;voice&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.thenigerianvoice.com/news/89157/1/moses-adekoyejo-majekodunmi-1916-2012.html|website=The Nigerian Voice|title=Moses Adekoyejo Majekodunmi (1916-2012)|date=4 May 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QWTd1ftuCbwC&amp;pg=PA219|title=Historical Dictionary of Nigeria (Volume 111)|author1=Toyin Falola|author2=Ann Genova|publisher=Scarecrow Press|year=2009|isbn=978-0-810-8631-63|page=218}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Golle politik ==
O suɓaama nder suudu sarɗiiji lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1960. O toɗɗaama hooreejo lesdi Naajeeriya nder lewru Juko hitaande 1962 ɓaawo ɓillaaji siyaasaaku nder diiwal ngal, o jooɗi haa nokkuure ardiiɗo lesdi Naajeeriya Samuel Akintola haa lewru Duujal hitaande nden.&lt;ref name=&quot;guard1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.dawodu.com/emerg1.htm|title='I was not there to fight the Action Group'|work=The Guardian|access-date=2010-05-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kiriis oo waɗi ko sabu hare hakkunde Akintola e gonnooɗo hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Obafemi Awolowo, gardiiɗo luulndo ngoo, ko ɗum addani ɗum waɗde dille bonɗe e nder suudu sarɗiiji. E wasiyaaji polis, ina jeyaa e ko adii fof ko siynude jamirooje ngam haɗde ardiiɓe pelle ɗiɗi ɗee kala. Caggal nde ngonka kaa dartii, Akintola arti e laamu ñalnde 1 lewru Yarkomaa 1963.&lt;ref name=&quot;voice2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/moses-adekoyejo-majekodunmi-1916-2012-/115074/|title=Moses Adekoyejo Majekodunmi (1916-2012)|date=4 May 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714153423/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/moses-adekoyejo-majekodunmi-1916-2012-/115074/|archive-date=14 July 2014|newspaper=[[This Day]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Banndiraaɓe teskaaɓe ==

== Olufemi Majekodunmi ==

== Desmond Majekodunmi ==

== Bibliyogaraafi ==
Moses Adekoyejo Majekodunmi (1998). Joomiraawo am ko subaka: nguurndam Muusaa Adekoyejo Majekodunmi. Makmilan. ISBN 978-018-213-6.

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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'''Moses Adekoyejo Majekodunmi''' (Yoruba: Adékóyèjọ Májẹ̀kódùnmí, noddaangoⓘ; 17 ut 1916 – 11 abriil 2012) ko doktoor rewɓe e jibinannde to leydi Nijeer. O woniino jaagorgal cellal e nder leydi Nijeer gadani.

Ko o Oloye leñol Yoruba, o joginoo tiitooɗe laamɗo Mayegun Lagos e Otun Balogun Kerecee’en Egbaland.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20140714153423/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/moses-adekoyejo-majekodunmi-1916-2012-/115074/ Moses Adekoyejo Majekodunmi (1916-2012)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714153423/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/moses-adekoyejo-majekodunmi-1916-2012-/115074/|date=14 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20120414200942/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/class-of-first-republic-majekodunmi-95-joins-his-contemporaries/113509 Class of First Republic, Majekodunmi, 95, Joins His Contemporaries], thisdaylive.com. Accessed 8 August 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol ==
Majekodunmi jibinaa ko to Abeokuta e lewru ut hitaande 1916. O janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Abeokuta, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde St.].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=My lord what a morning: autobiography of Moses Adekoyejo Majekodunmi|author=Moses Adekoyejo Majekodunmi|publisher=Macmillan|year=1998|isbn=978-018-213-6}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Abeokuta 175 Years of Unity &amp; Excellence Plus Who's who|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MJEuAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=Moses+Majekodunmi+Otun+Balogun|isbn=9789782829078|year=2007|publisher=Skys Production|author=Kayode Sobayo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Golle safaara ==
To leydi Irlande, o golliima e safroowo nder galle to opitaal ngenndiijo sukaaɓe e opitaal Rotunda tuggi 1941 haa 1942. E hitaande 1943, o naati e sarwisaaji safaara laamu fedde ndee, o woni cafroowo, o sosi golle makko safaara. O waɗii darnde mawnde e sosde opitaal janngirde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lagos, o sosi kadi opitaal Saint Nicholas to Lagos, udditaa e lewru marse 1968.&lt;ref name=&quot;voice&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.thenigerianvoice.com/news/89157/1/moses-adekoyejo-majekodunmi-1916-2012.html|website=The Nigerian Voice|title=Moses Adekoyejo Majekodunmi (1916-2012)|date=4 May 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QWTd1ftuCbwC&amp;pg=PA219|title=Historical Dictionary of Nigeria (Volume 111)|author1=Toyin Falola|author2=Ann Genova|publisher=Scarecrow Press|year=2009|isbn=978-0-810-8631-63|page=218}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Golle politik ==
O suɓaama nder suudu sarɗiiji lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1960. O toɗɗaama hooreejo lesdi Naajeeriya nder lewru Juko hitaande 1962 ɓaawo ɓillaaji siyaasaaku nder diiwal ngal, o jooɗi haa nokkuure ardiiɗo lesdi Naajeeriya Samuel Akintola haa lewru Duujal hitaande nden.&lt;ref name=&quot;guard1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.dawodu.com/emerg1.htm|title='I was not there to fight the Action Group'|work=The Guardian|access-date=2010-05-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kiriis oo waɗi ko sabu hare hakkunde Akintola e gonnooɗo hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Obafemi Awolowo, gardiiɗo luulndo ngoo, ko ɗum addani ɗum waɗde dille bonɗe e nder suudu sarɗiiji. E wasiyaaji polis, ina jeyaa e ko adii fof ko siynude jamirooje ngam haɗde ardiiɓe pelle ɗiɗi ɗee kala. Caggal nde ngonka kaa dartii, Akintola arti e laamu ñalnde 1 lewru Yarkomaa 1963.&lt;ref name=&quot;voice2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/moses-adekoyejo-majekodunmi-1916-2012-/115074/|title=Moses Adekoyejo Majekodunmi (1916-2012)|date=4 May 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714153423/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/moses-adekoyejo-majekodunmi-1916-2012-/115074/|archive-date=14 July 2014|newspaper=[[This Day]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Banndiraaɓe teskaaɓe ==

== Olufemi Majekodunmi ==

== Desmond Majekodunmi ==

== Bibliyogaraafi ==
Moses Adekoyejo Majekodunmi (1998). Joomiraawo am ko subaka: nguurndam Muusaa Adekoyejo Majekodunmi. Makmilan. ISBN 978-018-213-6.

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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'''Dapo Sarumi''' ko siyaasaajo Naajeeriya mo [[Diiwal Ikko|lesdi Lagos]] .   Ko kanko wonnoo jaagorgal humpito. E hitaande 1991, o tawtoraama woote guwerneeruuji lannda Sosiyaalist (Niiseer) e les njiimaandi fedde SDP nde Shehu Musa Yar'adua, terɗe PF ina njeyaa heen Yomi Edu, [[Bola Tinubu]], [[Abdullahi Aliyu Sumaila]], [[Abubakar Kolo|Abubakar Umabaro]] [[Umaru Musa Yar'Adua|Yar'adua]] [[Babalola Borishade|,]] . [[Sabo Bakin Zuwo]], e [[Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso|Rabiu Muusa Kwankwaso]] kono caggal ɗuum o woppitaa.

E darorɗe hitaande 2000, o naati e aksidaa oto, o majji e wallidiiɓe makko ɗiɗo e jaagorɗe.&quot;Ministeer majjii wallidiiɓe mum e nder aksidaa laawol,&quot; Jaaynde Panafrik, 27 desaambar 2000. [1]

== Tuugnorgal ==

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'''Dapo Sarumi''' ko siyaasaajo Naajeeriya mo [[Diiwal Ikko|lesdi Lagos]] .   Ko kanko wonnoo jaagorgal humpito. E hitaande 1991, o tawtoraama woote guwerneeruuji lannda Sosiyaalist (Niiseer) e les njiimaandi fedde SDP nde Shehu Musa Yar'adua, terɗe PF ina njeyaa heen Yomi Edu, [[Bola Tinubu]], [[Abdullahi Aliyu Sumaila]], [[Abubakar Kolo|Abubakar Umabaro]] [[Umaru Musa Yar'Adua|Yar'adua]] [[Babalola Borishade|,]] . [[Sabo Bakin Zuwo]], e [[Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso|Rabiu Muusa Kwankwaso]] kono caggal ɗuum o woppitaa.&lt;ref&gt;Chief Dapo Sarumi debunks stroke tale&quot;. Encomium. November 19, 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

E darorɗe hitaande 2000, o naati e aksidaa oto, o majji e wallidiiɓe makko ɗiɗo e jaagorɗe.&quot;Ministeer majjii wallidiiɓe mum e nder aksidaa laawol,&quot; Jaaynde Panafrik, 27 desaambar 2000. [1]

== Tuugnorgal ==

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'''Dapo Sarumi''' ko siyaasaajo Naajeeriya mo [[Diiwal Ikko|lesdi Lagos]] .   Ko kanko wonnoo jaagorgal humpito. E hitaande 1991, o tawtoraama woote guwerneeruuji lannda Sosiyaalist (Niiseer) e les njiimaandi fedde SDP nde Shehu Musa Yar'adua, terɗe PF ina njeyaa heen Yomi Edu, [[Bola Tinubu]], [[Abdullahi Aliyu Sumaila]], [[Abubakar Kolo|Abubakar Umabaro]] [[Umaru Musa Yar'Adua|Yar'adua]] [[Babalola Borishade|,]] . [[Sabo Bakin Zuwo]], e [[Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso|Rabiu Muusa Kwankwaso]] kono caggal ɗuum o woppitaa.&lt;ref&gt;Chief Dapo Sarumi debunks stroke tale&quot;. Encomium. November 19, 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

E darorɗe hitaande 2000, o naati e aksidaa oto, o majji e wallidiiɓe makko ɗiɗo e jaagorɗe.&quot;Ministeer majjii wallidiiɓe mum e nder aksidaa laawol,&quot; Jaaynde Panafrik, 27 desaambar 2000. [1]

== Tuugnorgal ==

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Mawɗo '''Olusegun Osoba''' listen k (jibinaa ko ñalnde 15 lewru juko hitaande 1939) ko jaayndiyanke e dawriyanke Najeriya, o golliima laabi ɗiɗi e guwerneer diiwaan Ogun gadano tuggi 1992 haa 1993 e sahaa laamu tataɓu leydi Najeriya, caggal ɗuum tuggi 1999 haa 2003. 

== Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol ==
Olusegun Osoba jibinaa ko Mr e Mrs Jonathan Babatunde Osoba.  Osoba naatii e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde caggal nde o timmini jaŋde makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Methodist Boys, Lagos . O heɓi dipolom jaayndeyaagal to [[Jaangirɗe Laagos|duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lagos]] , o yahi to leydi Angalteer ngam janngude hitaande wootere e dow bursi Commonwealth Press Union e hitaande 1967. E hitaande 1969, o woni ko e janngude to Bloomington, Amerik to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Indiana to fannu jaayndeyaagal. E hitaande 1974 o heɓi njeenaari Nieman Fellowship ngam jaayndeyaagal sabu duuɓi makko caggal jaŋde makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Harvard, to Cambridge, to Amerik. Ko kanko woni Naajeeriya gadano heɓde ndee fedde mawnde Nieman Fellowship ngam jaayndeyaagal.  &lt;ref name=&quot;Biography of Olusegun Osoba&quot; /&gt;

== Jaayndeyaagal ==
Osoba fuɗɗi kuugal maako nder jaayndiyankaaku nder hitaande 1964 o huwi bee jaaynde ''Daily Times of Nigeria'' bana jaayndiyanke jannginoowo ngam yewtugo habaruuji kalluɗi nden haa hitaande 1966, o laati jaayndiyanke dipolomasi ''Times'' .  O wonti gardiiɗo jaayndeeji e hitaande 1968, cukko gardiiɗo jaaynde ''Sunday Times'' e hitaande 1971 e cukko gardiiɗo jaaynde ''Times'' e hitaande 1972. E lewru ut 1975, o wonti gardiiɗo jaaynde ''Daily Times mo leydi Najeriya'', caggal ɗuum o yalti e fedde nde e lewru noowammbar 1975 ngam ƴettude golle Seneraal [[Ilorin|Herlo]] Manager ''Najeriya'' . O arti e jaaynde ''Times'' e hitaande 1984, o woni gardiiɗo golle ɗee.  E nder winndere ndee, o golliima e stringer walla jaayndiyanke nokkuyankeewo e nder jaayndeeji Angalteer, e nder jaaynde ''The Times of London'', e ''nder jaaynde Newsweek'', e nder jaaynde jaaynde winndereere wiyeteende United Press . Ko kanko woni hooreejo kawtal hukuumaaji pamari lesdi Naajeeriya, nden o woni tergal kawtal hukuumaaji pamari lesdi Naajeeriya, nden boo o woni tergal kawtal hukuuma hakkilanki janngirde lesdi Naajeeriya, wakiili Black-Africa diga hitaande 1984 haa 1992.

O woniino tergal e Asamblee doosgal leydi Najeriya e hitaande 1988. O woniino kadi tergal e fedde jaayndiyankooɓe Commonwealth, London e fedde jaayndiyankooɓe leydi Najeriya. 

== Golle politik ==
Osoba suɓaama laabi ɗiɗi ngam wonde guwerneer diiwaan Ogun gadano tuggi lewru Yarkomaa 1992 haa lewru Noowammbar 1993 e lannda Sosiyaal Demokaratik (SDP). O ittii e laamu ko e laamu Sani Abacha ñalnde 17 noowammbar 1993. E nder wooteeji guwerneeruuji diiwaan Ogun 1999, o suɓaama kadi guwerneer e lannda Alliance for Democratic (AD), o joginoo laamu hakkunde lewru mee 1999 e lewru mee 2003. O woniino tergal e Conference National41 . [1] [2]

== Njeenaaje ==
Osoba ina jogii teddungal ngenndiwal Kuuɓal Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe (CFR)  e Kuuɓal Kuuɓal Niiseer (CON). 

== Nguurndam neɗɗo ==
Osoba ina resndi mawɗo Aderinsola Osoba, Beere Awujale mo Ijebu . Ɓe ngoni jibnaaɓe sukaaɓe nayo, worɓe ɗiɗo e rewɓe ɗiɗo : Kemi, Olumide, Oluyinka e Tobi.  Osoba ina jogii tiitoonde laamɗo Akinrogun mo Egbaland e Aremo Awujale mo Ijebu.

== Tuugnorgal ==

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Mawɗo '''Olusegun Osoba''' listen k (jibinaa ko ñalnde 15 lewru juko hitaande 1939) ko jaayndiyanke e dawriyanke Najeriya, o golliima laabi ɗiɗi e guwerneer diiwaan Ogun gadano tuggi 1992 haa 1993 e sahaa laamu tataɓu leydi Najeriya, caggal ɗuum tuggi 1999 haa 2003. 

== Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol ==
Olusegun Osoba jibinaa ko Mr e Mrs Jonathan Babatunde Osoba.  Osoba naatii e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde caggal nde o timmini jaŋde makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Methodist Boys, Lagos . O heɓi dipolom jaayndeyaagal to [[Jaangirɗe Laagos|duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lagos]] , o yahi to leydi Angalteer ngam janngude hitaande wootere e dow bursi Commonwealth Press Union e hitaande 1967. E hitaande 1969, o woni ko e janngude to Bloomington, Amerik to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Indiana to fannu jaayndeyaagal. E hitaande 1974 o heɓi njeenaari Nieman Fellowship ngam jaayndeyaagal sabu duuɓi makko caggal jaŋde makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Harvard, to Cambridge, to Amerik. Ko kanko woni Naajeeriya gadano heɓde ndee fedde mawnde Nieman Fellowship ngam jaayndeyaagal.  &lt;ref name=&quot;Biography of Olusegun Osoba&quot; /&gt;

== Jaayndeyaagal ==
Osoba fuɗɗi kuugal maako nder jaayndiyankaaku nder hitaande 1964 o huwi bee jaaynde ''Daily Times of Nigeria'' bana jaayndiyanke jannginoowo ngam yewtugo habaruuji kalluɗi nden haa hitaande 1966, o laati jaayndiyanke dipolomasi ''Times'' .  O wonti gardiiɗo jaayndeeji e hitaande 1968, cukko gardiiɗo jaaynde ''Sunday Times'' e hitaande 1971 e cukko gardiiɗo jaaynde ''Times'' e hitaande 1972. E lewru ut 1975, o wonti gardiiɗo jaaynde ''Daily Times mo leydi Najeriya'', caggal ɗuum o yalti e fedde nde e lewru noowammbar 1975 ngam ƴettude golle Seneraal [[Ilorin|Herlo]] Manager ''Najeriya'' . O arti e jaaynde ''Times'' e hitaande 1984, o woni gardiiɗo golle ɗee.  E nder winndere ndee, o golliima e stringer walla jaayndiyanke nokkuyankeewo e nder jaayndeeji Angalteer, e nder jaaynde ''The Times of London'', e ''nder jaaynde Newsweek'', e nder jaaynde jaaynde winndereere wiyeteende United Press . Ko kanko woni hooreejo kawtal hukuumaaji pamari lesdi Naajeeriya, nden o woni tergal kawtal hukuumaaji pamari lesdi Naajeeriya, nden boo o woni tergal kawtal hukuuma hakkilanki janngirde lesdi Naajeeriya, wakiili Black-Africa diga hitaande 1984 haa 1992.

O woniino tergal e Asamblee doosgal leydi Najeriya e hitaande 1988. O woniino kadi tergal e fedde jaayndiyankooɓe Commonwealth, London e fedde jaayndiyankooɓe leydi Najeriya. 

== Golle politik ==
Osoba suɓaama laabi ɗiɗi ngam wonde guwerneer diiwaan Ogun gadano tuggi lewru Yarkomaa 1992 haa lewru Noowammbar 1993 e lannda Sosiyaal Demokaratik (SDP). O ittii e laamu ko e laamu Sani Abacha ñalnde 17 noowammbar 1993. E nder wooteeji guwerneeruuji diiwaan Ogun 1999, o suɓaama kadi guwerneer e lannda Alliance for Democratic (AD), o joginoo laamu hakkunde lewru mee 1999 e lewru mee 2003. O woniino tergal e Conference National41 . [1] [2]

== Njeenaaje ==
Osoba ina jogii teddungal ngenndiwal Kuuɓal Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe (CFR)  e Kuuɓal Kuuɓal Niiseer (CON). 

== Nguurndam neɗɗo ==
Osoba ina resndi mawɗo Aderinsola Osoba, Beere Awujale mo Ijebu . Ɓe ngoni jibnaaɓe sukaaɓe nayo, worɓe ɗiɗo e rewɓe ɗiɗo : Kemi, Olumide, Oluyinka e Tobi.  Osoba ina jogii tiitoonde laamɗo Akinrogun mo Egbaland e Aremo Awujale mo Ijebu.

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'''Iyiola Ajani Omisore''' listen R (jibinaa ko 15 suwee 1957) ko jom ngalu, injenieer, e politik Najeriya, o woniino cukko guwerneer [[Diiwal Osun|diiwaan Osun]] gila 1999 haa 2003. Caggal ɗuum, o wonii tergal e Senaa Najeriya ngam Osun Fuɗnaange sirlu gila [[APC|2010 Kongres ɓamtaare]] .

== Ɓawo ==
Iyiola Omisore jibinaa ko ñalnde 15 suwee 1957, e nder galle laamɗo to [[Ifẹ|Ile-Ife]], ɗo o mawni kadi. Ko kanko woni ɓiy Oba Daawuuda Olajide Omisore e taaniiko Lowa Ajani Anibijuwon Omisore, kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe Olode, Ayepe .

Iyiola kadi ko taaniiko maayɗo Olufewara Kabiyesi Oba Titus Adetoba mo galle laamorɗo Oseganderuku to Ifewara ɗo yumma makko, laamɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Emila Adejola laaminoo e hitaande 2006. 

E lewru Ogost 2006, baaba makko toɗɗaama ngam wonde Olu gadano e nder wuro Olode e nder diiwaan laamu Ife Sud e nder [[Diiwal Osun|diiwaan Osun]] . 

== Jaangirde ==
 
O heɓi jaŋde makko leslesre to duɗal katolik SS Peter e Paul to wuro Ile-Ife, o janngi jaŋde makko leslesre to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde St.

Ndeen o naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Owo to diiwaan Ondo Naajeeriya. Ndeen o jooɗiima o jaɓi jaŋde makko timmunde ngam heɓde seedantaagal karallaagal to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Technology, Reading UK, o heɓi seedantaagal dipolomaaji e nder Innjiniyaaruuji Elektrik/Elektronik.

Omisore ina jogii dipolomaaji ɗiɗi innde e seedantaagal jaŋde leslesre to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Brunel Uxbridge, kam e doktoraa makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde winnderewal njuɓɓudi to Pari, Farayse. O woni ko e waɗde porogaraam makko DBA e nder duɗal gootal. Ko o Fedde Duɗal Innjiniyankooɓe Mekanik, Angalteer e Galles, o waɗii kursuuji keewɗi e nder duɗe toowɗe ceertuɗe ina jeyaa heen Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Georgetown, Washington DC, Amerik ; Akademi ABS, Aten, leydi Geres ; Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Karolina; Koolaaɗo kuuɓal Londres hirnaange ; Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Harvard e Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde hakkunde leyɗeele, Almaañ.

E lewru Yarkomaa 2013, o timminii, o rokkaa Doktoraa to Duɗal Adunawal Njuɓɓudi to [[Pari]] .

== Kugal ==
O fuɗɗii nguurndam makko e hitaande 1983 e Drake e Gordham nde o woni to leydi Angalteer, o ummii e jappeere toownde. Duuɓi ɗiɗi ɓaawo man, o warti haa lesdi Naajeeriya diga diɗɗal maako lesdi Naajeeriya, Drake and Scull (Nig) Ltd haa o hokki anndal maako dow hukuumaaji pamari. O sosi caggal ɗuum fedde makko inndeeji ; Mechelec Konsulteer –ko fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e Innjiniyaaruuji e Chrisore Eng Ltd – ko fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e kuuraa.

Nde wonnoo ko e Drake e Scull Nig. Ltd, o ardii mahngo laana ndiwoowa 19 ina heen Base Air Force Makurdi e eɓɓooji goɗɗi ko wayi no Miiluuji maaro Sokoto e Makurdi, Miiluuji Nebam Taraku, Opitaal Janngirde Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Sokoto, Miiluuji Farin Onitsha, Banke Fuɗnaange (jooni Banke Unity ) mahdi, Banke Adunaajo Plateau Plateau the Project Pro Healthe I Eɓɓoore Elektrik ladde e nder diiwaan Bayelsa.

== Golle politik ==

=== Cukko Guwerneer ===
[[File:NigeriaOsun.png|right|thumb|200x200px|[[Diiwal Osun|Diiwaan Osun]], [[Naajeeriya]]]]
Omisore woniino cukko guwerneer diiwaan Osun tuggi hitaande 1999 haa hitaande 2003 e gardagol guwerneer [[Adebisi Akande]] .

=== Senaa ===
Hay so tawii o woni ko e ñaaweede, o suɓaama e Senaa ngam lomtaade diiwaan Osun Fuɗnaange e lewru abriil 2003 omo doga e dow laylaytol PDP, o golliima haa manndaa makko joofi e hitaande 2007.

O suɓaama kadi e hitaande 2007, o toɗɗaa e goomuuji ko faati e geɗe polis, koɗki, pinal &amp; turism, aeronautique e appropriation. E lewru mee 2008, o toɗɗaa tergal Goomu Jokkondiral Asaambele ngenndi ngam ƴeewtaade doosɗe leydi (JCCR). [1]

E lewru oktoobar 2008, Omisore jeyaa ko e nulaaɓe Nijeer to batu 5ɓo diisnondiral parlemaa to Santo Domingo, to leydi Dominik. 

== Rajo laamu ==
O suɓiima ngam suɓaade Gomnaajo [[diiwal Osun]] dow laylaytol lannda Demokaraasi Yimɓe (PDP), nder suɓol guber 9 lewru Ogost 2014 nden o fooli Rauf Aregbesola mo woni Gomnaajo jooni.  O dañii jooɗorde guwerneer e dow laylaytol lannda Sosiyaalist Demokaraasi (SDP) e wooteeji guwerneer diiwaan Osun 2018 ɗo o ari tataɓo caggal senaateer [[Ademola Adeleke]] mo lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi (PDP) e ƴamoowo e joofnirde, Alhaji [[Adegboyega Oyetola|Gboyega mo Kongres AllAPCves (Progress Oyetola]] ). 

== Njeenaaje e baɗte ==
O hokkaama njeenaari hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya ngam ballal e darnde maako ngam ɓamtaare fedde nde nder hitaande 2007. Kadi, o hokkaama njeenaari mawndi ngam darnde maako ngam mawnugo kuugal Innjiniyaaruuji e renndo nde Golden i8e celebra0.

== Tuugnorgal ==

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'''Iyiola Ajani Omisore''' listen R (jibinaa ko 15 suwee 1957) ko jom ngalu, injenieer, e politik Najeriya, o woniino cukko guwerneer [[Diiwal Osun|diiwaan Osun]] gila 1999 haa 2003. Caggal ɗuum, o wonii tergal e Senaa Najeriya ngam Osun Fuɗnaange sirlu gila [[APC|2010 Kongres ɓamtaare]].&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Omisore crowned as Olu of Awolowo town&quot;. Nigerians in America. Archived from the original on 19 September 2009. Retrieved 5 November 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ɓawo ==
Iyiola Omisore jibinaa ko ñalnde 15 suwee 1957, e nder galle laamɗo to [[Ifẹ|Ile-Ife]], ɗo o mawni kadi. Ko kanko woni ɓiy Oba Daawuuda Olajide Omisore e taaniiko Lowa Ajani Anibijuwon Omisore, kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe Olode, Ayepe .

Iyiola kadi ko taaniiko maayɗo Olufewara Kabiyesi Oba Titus Adetoba mo galle laamorɗo Oseganderuku to Ifewara ɗo yumma makko, laamɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Emila Adejola laaminoo e hitaande 2006. 

E lewru Ogost 2006, baaba makko toɗɗaama ngam wonde Olu gadano e nder wuro Olode e nder diiwaan laamu Ife Sud e nder [[Diiwal Osun|diiwaan Osun]] . 

== Jaangirde ==
 
O heɓi jaŋde makko leslesre to duɗal katolik SS Peter e Paul to wuro Ile-Ife, o janngi jaŋde makko leslesre to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde St.

Ndeen o naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Owo to diiwaan Ondo Naajeeriya. Ndeen o jooɗiima o jaɓi jaŋde makko timmunde ngam heɓde seedantaagal karallaagal to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Technology, Reading UK, o heɓi seedantaagal dipolomaaji e nder Innjiniyaaruuji Elektrik/Elektronik.

Omisore ina jogii dipolomaaji ɗiɗi innde e seedantaagal jaŋde leslesre to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Brunel Uxbridge, kam e doktoraa makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde winnderewal njuɓɓudi to Pari, Farayse. O woni ko e waɗde porogaraam makko DBA e nder duɗal gootal. Ko o Fedde Duɗal Innjiniyankooɓe Mekanik, Angalteer e Galles, o waɗii kursuuji keewɗi e nder duɗe toowɗe ceertuɗe ina jeyaa heen Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Georgetown, Washington DC, Amerik ; Akademi ABS, Aten, leydi Geres ; Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Karolina; Koolaaɗo kuuɓal Londres hirnaange ; Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Harvard e Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde hakkunde leyɗeele, Almaañ.

E lewru Yarkomaa 2013, o timminii, o rokkaa Doktoraa to Duɗal Adunawal Njuɓɓudi to [[Pari]] .

== Kugal ==
O fuɗɗii nguurndam makko e hitaande 1983 e Drake e Gordham nde o woni to leydi Angalteer, o ummii e jappeere toownde. Duuɓi ɗiɗi ɓaawo man, o warti haa lesdi Naajeeriya diga diɗɗal maako lesdi Naajeeriya, Drake and Scull (Nig) Ltd haa o hokki anndal maako dow hukuumaaji pamari. O sosi caggal ɗuum fedde makko inndeeji ; Mechelec Konsulteer –ko fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e Innjiniyaaruuji e Chrisore Eng Ltd – ko fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e kuuraa.

Nde wonnoo ko e Drake e Scull Nig. Ltd, o ardii mahngo laana ndiwoowa 19 ina heen Base Air Force Makurdi e eɓɓooji goɗɗi ko wayi no Miiluuji maaro Sokoto e Makurdi, Miiluuji Nebam Taraku, Opitaal Janngirde Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Sokoto, Miiluuji Farin Onitsha, Banke Fuɗnaange (jooni Banke Unity ) mahdi, Banke Adunaajo Plateau Plateau the Project Pro Healthe I Eɓɓoore Elektrik ladde e nder diiwaan Bayelsa.

== Golle politik ==

=== Cukko Guwerneer ===
[[File:NigeriaOsun.png|right|thumb|200x200px|[[Diiwal Osun|Diiwaan Osun]], [[Naajeeriya]]]]
Omisore woniino cukko guwerneer diiwaan Osun tuggi hitaande 1999 haa hitaande 2003 e gardagol guwerneer [[Adebisi Akande]] .

=== Senaa ===
Hay so tawii o woni ko e ñaaweede, o suɓaama e Senaa ngam lomtaade diiwaan Osun Fuɗnaange e lewru abriil 2003 omo doga e dow laylaytol PDP, o golliima haa manndaa makko joofi e hitaande 2007.

O suɓaama kadi e hitaande 2007, o toɗɗaa e goomuuji ko faati e geɗe polis, koɗki, pinal &amp; turism, aeronautique e appropriation. E lewru mee 2008, o toɗɗaa tergal Goomu Jokkondiral Asaambele ngenndi ngam ƴeewtaade doosɗe leydi (JCCR). [1]

E lewru oktoobar 2008, Omisore jeyaa ko e nulaaɓe Nijeer to batu 5ɓo diisnondiral parlemaa to Santo Domingo, to leydi Dominik. 

== Rajo laamu ==
O suɓiima ngam suɓaade Gomnaajo [[diiwal Osun]] dow laylaytol lannda Demokaraasi Yimɓe (PDP), nder suɓol guber 9 lewru Ogost 2014 nden o fooli Rauf Aregbesola mo woni Gomnaajo jooni.  O dañii jooɗorde guwerneer e dow laylaytol lannda Sosiyaalist Demokaraasi (SDP) e wooteeji guwerneer diiwaan Osun 2018 ɗo o ari tataɓo caggal senaateer [[Ademola Adeleke]] mo lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi (PDP) e ƴamoowo e joofnirde, Alhaji [[Adegboyega Oyetola|Gboyega mo Kongres AllAPCves (Progress Oyetola]] ). 

== Njeenaaje e baɗte ==
O hokkaama njeenaari hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya ngam ballal e darnde maako ngam ɓamtaare fedde nde nder hitaande 2007. Kadi, o hokkaama njeenaari mawndi ngam darnde maako ngam mawnugo kuugal Innjiniyaaruuji e renndo nde Golden i8e celebra0.

== Tuugnorgal ==

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'''Iyiola Ajani Omisore''' listen R (jibinaa ko 15 suwee 1957) ko jom ngalu, injenieer, e politik Najeriya, o woniino cukko guwerneer [[Diiwal Osun|diiwaan Osun]] gila 1999 haa 2003. Caggal ɗuum, o wonii tergal e Senaa Najeriya ngam Osun Fuɗnaange sirlu gila [[APC|2010 Kongres ɓamtaare]].&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Omisore crowned as Olu of Awolowo town&quot;. Nigerians in America. Archived from the original on 19 September 2009. Retrieved 5 November 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ɓawo ==
Iyiola Omisore jibinaa ko ñalnde 15 suwee 1957, e nder galle laamɗo to [[Ifẹ|Ile-Ife]], ɗo o mawni kadi. Ko kanko woni ɓiy Oba Daawuuda Olajide Omisore e taaniiko Lowa Ajani Anibijuwon Omisore, kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe Olode, Ayepe .

Iyiola kadi ko taaniiko maayɗo Olufewara Kabiyesi Oba Titus Adetoba mo galle laamorɗo Oseganderuku to Ifewara ɗo yumma makko, laamɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Emila Adejola laaminoo e hitaande 2006. 

E lewru Ogost 2006, baaba makko toɗɗaama ngam wonde Olu gadano e nder wuro Olode e nder diiwaan laamu Ife Sud e nder [[Diiwal Osun|diiwaan Osun]] . 

== Jaangirde ==
 
O heɓi jaŋde makko leslesre to duɗal katolik SS Peter e Paul to wuro Ile-Ife, o janngi jaŋde makko leslesre to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde St.

Ndeen o naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Owo to diiwaan Ondo Naajeeriya. Ndeen o jooɗiima o jaɓi jaŋde makko timmunde ngam heɓde seedantaagal karallaagal to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Technology, Reading UK, o heɓi seedantaagal dipolomaaji e nder Innjiniyaaruuji Elektrik/Elektronik.

Omisore ina jogii dipolomaaji ɗiɗi innde e seedantaagal jaŋde leslesre to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Brunel Uxbridge, kam e doktoraa makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde winnderewal njuɓɓudi to Pari, Farayse. O woni ko e waɗde porogaraam makko DBA e nder duɗal gootal. Ko o Fedde Duɗal Innjiniyankooɓe Mekanik, Angalteer e Galles, o waɗii kursuuji keewɗi e nder duɗe toowɗe ceertuɗe ina jeyaa heen Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Georgetown, Washington DC, Amerik ; Akademi ABS, Aten, leydi Geres ; Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Karolina; Koolaaɗo kuuɓal Londres hirnaange ; Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Harvard e Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde hakkunde leyɗeele, Almaañ.

E lewru Yarkomaa 2013, o timminii, o rokkaa Doktoraa to Duɗal Adunawal Njuɓɓudi to [[Pari]] .

== Kugal ==
O fuɗɗii nguurndam makko e hitaande 1983 e Drake e Gordham nde o woni to leydi Angalteer, o ummii e jappeere toownde. Duuɓi ɗiɗi ɓaawo man, o warti haa lesdi Naajeeriya diga diɗɗal maako lesdi Naajeeriya, Drake and Scull (Nig) Ltd haa o hokki anndal maako dow hukuumaaji pamari. O sosi caggal ɗuum fedde makko inndeeji ; Mechelec Konsulteer –ko fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e Innjiniyaaruuji e Chrisore Eng Ltd – ko fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e kuuraa.

Nde wonnoo ko e Drake e Scull Nig. Ltd, o ardii mahngo laana ndiwoowa 19 ina heen Base Air Force Makurdi e eɓɓooji goɗɗi ko wayi no Miiluuji maaro Sokoto e Makurdi, Miiluuji Nebam Taraku, Opitaal Janngirde Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Sokoto, Miiluuji Farin Onitsha, Banke Fuɗnaange (jooni Banke Unity ) mahdi, Banke Adunaajo Plateau Plateau the Project Pro Healthe I Eɓɓoore Elektrik ladde e nder diiwaan Bayelsa.

== Golle politik ==

=== Cukko Guwerneer ===
[[File:NigeriaOsun.png|right|thumb|200x200px|[[Diiwal Osun|Diiwaan Osun]], [[Naajeeriya]]]]
Omisore woniino cukko guwerneer diiwaan Osun tuggi hitaande 1999 haa hitaande 2003 e gardagol guwerneer [[Adebisi Akande]] .

=== Senaa ===
Hay so tawii o woni ko e ñaaweede, o suɓaama e Senaa ngam lomtaade diiwaan Osun Fuɗnaange e lewru abriil 2003 omo doga e dow laylaytol PDP, o golliima haa manndaa makko joofi e hitaande 2007.

O suɓaama kadi e hitaande 2007, o toɗɗaa e goomuuji ko faati e geɗe polis, koɗki, pinal &amp; turism, aeronautique e appropriation. E lewru mee 2008, o toɗɗaa tergal Goomu Jokkondiral Asaambele ngenndi ngam ƴeewtaade doosɗe leydi (JCCR). [1]

E lewru oktoobar 2008, Omisore jeyaa ko e nulaaɓe Nijeer to batu 5ɓo diisnondiral parlemaa to Santo Domingo, to leydi Dominik. 

== Rajo laamu ==
O suɓiima ngam suɓaade Gomnaajo [[diiwal Osun]] dow laylaytol lannda Demokaraasi Yimɓe (PDP), nder suɓol guber 9 lewru Ogost 2014 nden o fooli Rauf Aregbesola mo woni Gomnaajo jooni.  O dañii jooɗorde guwerneer e dow laylaytol lannda Sosiyaalist Demokaraasi (SDP) e wooteeji guwerneer diiwaan Osun 2018 ɗo o ari tataɓo caggal senaateer [[Ademola Adeleke]] mo lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi (PDP) e ƴamoowo e joofnirde, Alhaji [[Adegboyega Oyetola|Gboyega mo Kongres AllAPCves (Progress Oyetola]] ). 

== Njeenaaje e baɗte ==
O hokkaama njeenaari hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya ngam ballal e darnde maako ngam ɓamtaare fedde nde nder hitaande 2007. Kadi, o hokkaama njeenaari mawndi ngam darnde maako ngam mawnugo kuugal Innjiniyaaruuji e renndo nde Golden i8e celebra0.

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      <text bytes="2332" sha1="98coewk13q5201p7xcskd7eamwv0obt" xml:space="preserve">Muazu Ahmad Magaji (anndiraaɗo Dansarauniya) ko injenieer petroŋ e gaas, ko o golloowo, ko o dawriyanke Najeriya ummoriiɗo e diiwaan Kano.

Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol
Muazu jibinaa ko wuro Sarauniya e nder diiwaan laamu nokkuure Dawakin Tofa e nder diiwaan Kano, Muazu heɓi seedantaagal mum gadanal to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde e hitaande 1980; o naati duɗal hakkundeewal Dawaking Tofa hakkunde 1980 e 1983, o heɓi Dipolomaaji makko ngenndiiji e ganndal masiŋaaji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kano State Politeknik e hitaande 1989. O heɓi Baccalauréat makko e ganndal masiŋaaji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Bayero to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Robert Gordonil to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Robert Gordonil e ganndal masiŋaaji (RGU)e hitaande 2000; o heɓi seedanteeje e njuɓɓudi eɓɓaande, e innde ɓulli petroŋ e gaas, e gannde leydi e karallaagal kumpital e hitaande 2006.

Kugal
Muazu fuɗɗii golle mum ko e Komisariyaa toppitiiɗo golle laamu to Kano e hitaande 1989, o woppi golle makko e hitaande 2009, nde o naati e sosiyetee Shell Oil fotde duuɓi sappo.

Politik
E hitaande 2010, hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya Goodluck Jonathan toɗɗii mo koolaaɗo kuuɓal eɓɓoore SURE-P ɗo o golli hakkunde 2010 e 2013. Guwerneer Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso toɗɗii mo koolaaɗo kuuɓal keeriiɗo e peewnugol eɓɓooje e ƴeewndo hakkunde hitaande 2013 e 2015 woppi laamu ko adii woote gardagol leydi.

Muazu kadi toɗɗaama komisinaajo golle e juuɗe guwerneer Abdullahi Umar Ganduje e hitaande 2019. Ñalnde 17 lewru Abriil hitaande 2020 Abba Kyari, mawɗo gollordu hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya Muhammadu Buhari maayi e ñawu COVID-19. E nder hello makko Facebook Muazu waɗii miijooji keewɗi e maayde Mr Kyari: &quot;Win win ... Naajeeriya ina ndimaagu mum, Abba Kyari ina maaya e ñawu ... Martiri neɗɗo ina timmi!&quot; Komisinaajo humpitiiɓe Comrade Muhammad Garba anndinii wonde Muazu majjii darnde Komisinaajo mum ɗoon e ɗoon, sabu yimɓe ina mbiya ina mawnina maayde Mr Kyari, hay so tawii noon Muazu yeddi ɗum.

Gomnaajo Abdullahi Umar Ganduje toɗɗiti mo hooreejo hukuumaaji rento NNPC-AKK e hukuumaaji rento lesdi Kano

Muazu kadi hollitaama ina wondi e rafi COVID-19, o woppitaa fotde jonte 3 haa 4 to gooto e nokkuuji tati ɗo o woppitaa to Kano. O yaltinaama haa jooni caggal nde o ƴeewndaa o alaa ko o heɓi.

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      <text bytes="2356" sha1="kjjkrsx5lajg78y4syhfrzq6mnf3k1l" xml:space="preserve">'''Muazu Ahmad Magaji''' (anndiraaɗo Dansarauniya) ko injenieer petroŋ e gaas, ko o golloowo, ko o dawriyanke Najeriya ummoriiɗo e diiwaan Kano.

== Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol ==
Muazu jibinaa ko wuro Sarauniya e nder diiwaan laamu nokkuure Dawakin Tofa e nder diiwaan Kano, Muazu heɓi seedantaagal mum gadanal to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde e hitaande 1980; o naati duɗal hakkundeewal Dawaking Tofa hakkunde 1980 e 1983, o heɓi Dipolomaaji makko ngenndiiji e ganndal masiŋaaji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kano State Politeknik e hitaande 1989. O heɓi Baccalauréat makko e ganndal masiŋaaji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Bayero to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Robert Gordonil to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Robert Gordonil e ganndal masiŋaaji (RGU)e hitaande 2000; o heɓi seedanteeje e njuɓɓudi eɓɓaande, e innde ɓulli petroŋ e gaas, e gannde leydi e karallaagal kumpital e hitaande 2006.

== Kugal ==
Muazu fuɗɗii golle mum ko e Komisariyaa toppitiiɗo golle laamu to Kano e hitaande 1989, o woppi golle makko e hitaande 2009, nde o naati e sosiyetee Shell Oil fotde duuɓi sappo.

Politik
E hitaande 2010, hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya Goodluck Jonathan toɗɗii mo koolaaɗo kuuɓal eɓɓoore SURE-P ɗo o golli hakkunde 2010 e 2013. Guwerneer Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso toɗɗii mo koolaaɗo kuuɓal keeriiɗo e peewnugol eɓɓooje e ƴeewndo hakkunde hitaande 2013 e 2015 woppi laamu ko adii woote gardagol leydi.

Muazu kadi toɗɗaama komisinaajo golle e juuɗe guwerneer Abdullahi Umar Ganduje e hitaande 2019. Ñalnde 17 lewru Abriil hitaande 2020 Abba Kyari, mawɗo gollordu hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya Muhammadu Buhari maayi e ñawu COVID-19. E nder hello makko Facebook Muazu waɗii miijooji keewɗi e maayde Mr Kyari: &quot;Win win ... Naajeeriya ina ndimaagu mum, Abba Kyari ina maaya e ñawu ... Martiri neɗɗo ina timmi!&quot; Komisinaajo humpitiiɓe Comrade Muhammad Garba anndinii wonde Muazu majjii darnde Komisinaajo mum ɗoon e ɗoon, sabu yimɓe ina mbiya ina mawnina maayde Mr Kyari, hay so tawii noon Muazu yeddi ɗum.

Gomnaajo Abdullahi Umar Ganduje toɗɗiti mo hooreejo hukuumaaji rento NNPC-AKK e hukuumaaji rento lesdi Kano

Muazu kadi hollitaama ina wondi e rafi COVID-19, o woppitaa fotde jonte 3 haa 4 to gooto e nokkuuji tati ɗo o woppitaa to Kano. O yaltinaama haa jooni caggal nde o ƴeewndaa o alaa ko o heɓi.

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      <text bytes="2880" sha1="436mm8hrqbddh6dd1jwz4z8fy6hfd0t" xml:space="preserve">'''Muazu Ahmad Magaji''' (anndiraaɗo Dansarauniya) ko injenieer petroŋ e gaas, ko o golloowo, ko o dawriyanke Najeriya ummoriiɗo e diiwaan Kano.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Kwankwaso, Ganduje's feud affecting Kano's progress – Mu'azu Magaji|url=https://dailytrust.com/kwankwaso-gandujes-feud-affecting-kanos-progress-muazu-magaji|access-date=21 February 2021|newspaper=[[Daily Trust]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Danyaro|first=Ahmad|date=25 November 2019|title=Muazu Magaji (Dan Sarauniya): The task master at work, By Ahmad Danyaro|url=https://newsdigest.ng/muazu-magaji-ahmad-danyaro/|access-date=21 February 2021|website=News Digest|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol ==
Muazu jibinaa ko wuro Sarauniya e nder diiwaan laamu nokkuure Dawakin Tofa e nder diiwaan Kano, Muazu heɓi seedantaagal mum gadanal to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde e hitaande 1980; o naati duɗal hakkundeewal Dawaking Tofa hakkunde 1980 e 1983, o heɓi Dipolomaaji makko ngenndiiji e ganndal masiŋaaji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kano State Politeknik e hitaande 1989. O heɓi Baccalauréat makko e ganndal masiŋaaji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Bayero to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Robert Gordonil to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Robert Gordonil e ganndal masiŋaaji (RGU)e hitaande 2000; o heɓi seedanteeje e njuɓɓudi eɓɓaande, e innde ɓulli petroŋ e gaas, e gannde leydi e karallaagal kumpital e hitaande 2006.

== Kugal ==
Muazu fuɗɗii golle mum ko e Komisariyaa toppitiiɗo golle laamu to Kano e hitaande 1989, o woppi golle makko e hitaande 2009, nde o naati e sosiyetee Shell Oil fotde duuɓi sappo.

Politik
E hitaande 2010, hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya Goodluck Jonathan toɗɗii mo koolaaɗo kuuɓal eɓɓoore SURE-P ɗo o golli hakkunde 2010 e 2013. Guwerneer Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso toɗɗii mo koolaaɗo kuuɓal keeriiɗo e peewnugol eɓɓooje e ƴeewndo hakkunde hitaande 2013 e 2015 woppi laamu ko adii woote gardagol leydi.

Muazu kadi toɗɗaama komisinaajo golle e juuɗe guwerneer Abdullahi Umar Ganduje e hitaande 2019. Ñalnde 17 lewru Abriil hitaande 2020 Abba Kyari, mawɗo gollordu hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya Muhammadu Buhari maayi e ñawu COVID-19. E nder hello makko Facebook Muazu waɗii miijooji keewɗi e maayde Mr Kyari: &quot;Win win ... Naajeeriya ina ndimaagu mum, Abba Kyari ina maaya e ñawu ... Martiri neɗɗo ina timmi!&quot; Komisinaajo humpitiiɓe Comrade Muhammad Garba anndinii wonde Muazu majjii darnde Komisinaajo mum ɗoon e ɗoon, sabu yimɓe ina mbiya ina mawnina maayde Mr Kyari, hay so tawii noon Muazu yeddi ɗum.

Gomnaajo Abdullahi Umar Ganduje toɗɗiti mo hooreejo hukuumaaji rento NNPC-AKK e hukuumaaji rento lesdi Kano

Muazu kadi hollitaama ina wondi e rafi COVID-19, o woppitaa fotde jonte 3 haa 4 to gooto e nokkuuji tati ɗo o woppitaa to Kano. O yaltinaama haa jooni caggal nde o ƴeewndaa o alaa ko o heɓi.

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      <text bytes="3995" sha1="dzbvcmf5k5uohut5z08knxfooxii618" xml:space="preserve">'''Muazu Ahmad Magaji''' (anndiraaɗo Dansarauniya) ko injenieer petroŋ e gaas, ko o golloowo, ko o dawriyanke Najeriya ummoriiɗo e diiwaan Kano.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Kwankwaso, Ganduje's feud affecting Kano's progress – Mu'azu Magaji|url=https://dailytrust.com/kwankwaso-gandujes-feud-affecting-kanos-progress-muazu-magaji|access-date=21 February 2021|newspaper=[[Daily Trust]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Danyaro|first=Ahmad|date=25 November 2019|title=Muazu Magaji (Dan Sarauniya): The task master at work, By Ahmad Danyaro|url=https://newsdigest.ng/muazu-magaji-ahmad-danyaro/|access-date=21 February 2021|website=News Digest|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol ==
Muazu jibinaa ko wuro Sarauniya e nder diiwaan laamu nokkuure Dawakin Tofa e nder diiwaan Kano, Muazu heɓi seedantaagal mum gadanal to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde e hitaande 1980; o naati duɗal hakkundeewal Dawaking Tofa hakkunde 1980 e 1983, o heɓi Dipolomaaji makko ngenndiiji e ganndal masiŋaaji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kano State Politeknik e hitaande 1989. O heɓi Baccalauréat makko e ganndal masiŋaaji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Bayero to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Robert Gordonil to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Robert Gordonil e ganndal masiŋaaji (RGU)e hitaande 2000; o heɓi seedanteeje e njuɓɓudi eɓɓaande, e innde ɓulli petroŋ e gaas, e gannde leydi e karallaagal kumpital e hitaande 2006.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Who is Engr. Muazu Magaji D/Tofa (Dan Sarauniya)|url=https://soundcloud.com/nura-abdullahi-bagwai/sets/who-is-engr-muazu-magaji-dtofa-dan-sarauniya|access-date=21 February 2021|website=SoundCloud|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=8 November 2017|title=President Buhari should forget 2019 ambition – Muazu Magaji|url=https://www.today.ng/news/politics/president-%ef%bf%bc%ef%bf%bc%ef%bf%bcbuhari-forget-2019-ambition-muazu-magaji-30768|access-date=21 February 2021|website=TODAY|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=21 December 2018|title=Former Kano deputy governor returns to ruling APC|url=https://www.today.ng/news/politics/kano-deputy-governor-returns-ruling-apc-181241|access-date=21 February 2021|website=TODAY|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=19 December 2018|title=Buhari in closed door meeting with top Kwankwaso associates ahead of their defection to APC|url=https://dailynigerian.com/buhari-in-closed-door-meeting-with-top-kwankwaso-associates-ahead-of-their-defection-to-apc/|access-date=21 February 2021|newspaper=[[Daily Nigerian]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kugal ==
Muazu fuɗɗii golle mum ko e Komisariyaa toppitiiɗo golle laamu to Kano e hitaande 1989, o woppi golle makko e hitaande 2009, nde o naati e sosiyetee Shell Oil fotde duuɓi sappo.

Politik
E hitaande 2010, hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya Goodluck Jonathan toɗɗii mo koolaaɗo kuuɓal eɓɓoore SURE-P ɗo o golli hakkunde 2010 e 2013. Guwerneer Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso toɗɗii mo koolaaɗo kuuɓal keeriiɗo e peewnugol eɓɓooje e ƴeewndo hakkunde hitaande 2013 e 2015 woppi laamu ko adii woote gardagol leydi.

Muazu kadi toɗɗaama komisinaajo golle e juuɗe guwerneer Abdullahi Umar Ganduje e hitaande 2019. Ñalnde 17 lewru Abriil hitaande 2020 Abba Kyari, mawɗo gollordu hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya Muhammadu Buhari maayi e ñawu COVID-19. E nder hello makko Facebook Muazu waɗii miijooji keewɗi e maayde Mr Kyari: &quot;Win win ... Naajeeriya ina ndimaagu mum, Abba Kyari ina maaya e ñawu ... Martiri neɗɗo ina timmi!&quot; Komisinaajo humpitiiɓe Comrade Muhammad Garba anndinii wonde Muazu majjii darnde Komisinaajo mum ɗoon e ɗoon, sabu yimɓe ina mbiya ina mawnina maayde Mr Kyari, hay so tawii noon Muazu yeddi ɗum.

Gomnaajo Abdullahi Umar Ganduje toɗɗiti mo hooreejo hukuumaaji rento NNPC-AKK e hukuumaaji rento lesdi Kano

Muazu kadi hollitaama ina wondi e rafi COVID-19, o woppitaa fotde jonte 3 haa 4 to gooto e nokkuuji tati ɗo o woppitaa to Kano. O yaltinaama haa jooni caggal nde o ƴeewndaa o alaa ko o heɓi.

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      <text bytes="5389" sha1="d8cprjyab0eld30je2fsv6u2du5f3qm" xml:space="preserve">'''Muazu Ahmad Magaji''' (anndiraaɗo Dansarauniya) ko injenieer petroŋ e gaas, ko o golloowo, ko o dawriyanke Najeriya ummoriiɗo e diiwaan Kano.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Kwankwaso, Ganduje's feud affecting Kano's progress – Mu'azu Magaji|url=https://dailytrust.com/kwankwaso-gandujes-feud-affecting-kanos-progress-muazu-magaji|access-date=21 February 2021|newspaper=[[Daily Trust]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Danyaro|first=Ahmad|date=25 November 2019|title=Muazu Magaji (Dan Sarauniya): The task master at work, By Ahmad Danyaro|url=https://newsdigest.ng/muazu-magaji-ahmad-danyaro/|access-date=21 February 2021|website=News Digest|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol ==
Muazu jibinaa ko wuro Sarauniya e nder diiwaan laamu nokkuure Dawakin Tofa e nder diiwaan Kano, Muazu heɓi seedantaagal mum gadanal to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde e hitaande 1980; o naati duɗal hakkundeewal Dawaking Tofa hakkunde 1980 e 1983, o heɓi Dipolomaaji makko ngenndiiji e ganndal masiŋaaji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kano State Politeknik e hitaande 1989. O heɓi Baccalauréat makko e ganndal masiŋaaji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Bayero to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Robert Gordonil to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Robert Gordonil e ganndal masiŋaaji (RGU)e hitaande 2000; o heɓi seedanteeje e njuɓɓudi eɓɓaande, e innde ɓulli petroŋ e gaas, e gannde leydi e karallaagal kumpital e hitaande 2006.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Who is Engr. Muazu Magaji D/Tofa (Dan Sarauniya)|url=https://soundcloud.com/nura-abdullahi-bagwai/sets/who-is-engr-muazu-magaji-dtofa-dan-sarauniya|access-date=21 February 2021|website=SoundCloud|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=8 November 2017|title=President Buhari should forget 2019 ambition – Muazu Magaji|url=https://www.today.ng/news/politics/president-%ef%bf%bc%ef%bf%bc%ef%bf%bcbuhari-forget-2019-ambition-muazu-magaji-30768|access-date=21 February 2021|website=TODAY|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=21 December 2018|title=Former Kano deputy governor returns to ruling APC|url=https://www.today.ng/news/politics/kano-deputy-governor-returns-ruling-apc-181241|access-date=21 February 2021|website=TODAY|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=19 December 2018|title=Buhari in closed door meeting with top Kwankwaso associates ahead of their defection to APC|url=https://dailynigerian.com/buhari-in-closed-door-meeting-with-top-kwankwaso-associates-ahead-of-their-defection-to-apc/|access-date=21 February 2021|newspaper=[[Daily Nigerian]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kugal ==
Muazu fuɗɗii golle mum ko e Komisariyaa toppitiiɗo golle laamu to Kano e hitaande 1989, o woppi golle makko e hitaande 2009, nde o naati e sosiyetee Shell Oil fotde duuɓi sappo.

Politik
E hitaande 2010, hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya Goodluck Jonathan toɗɗii mo koolaaɗo kuuɓal eɓɓoore SURE-P ɗo o golli hakkunde 2010 e 2013. Guwerneer Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso toɗɗii mo koolaaɗo kuuɓal keeriiɗo e peewnugol eɓɓooje e ƴeewndo hakkunde hitaande 2013 e 2015 woppi laamu ko adii woote gardagol leydi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Edokwe|first=Bridget|date=8 November 2019|title=The full List of the new Commissioners and members of the Kano State Executive Council and their portfolios|url=https://www.barristerng.com/the-full-list-of-the-new-commissioners-and-members-of-the-kano-state-executive-council-and-their-portfolios/|access-date=21 February 2021|website=BarristerNG.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Nseyen|first=Nsikak|date=18 April 2020|title=Ganduje's Commissioner, Muazu Magaji rejoices over Abba Kyari's death|url=https://dailypost.ng/2020/04/18/gandujes-commissioner-muazu-magaji-rejoices-over-abba-kyaris-death/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=21 February 2021|newspaper=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=19 April 2020|title=Ganduje sacks commissioner over comment on Abba Kyari|url=https://guardian.ng/news/ganduje-sacks-commissioner-over-comment-on-abba-kyari/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=21 February 2021|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=20 April 2020|title=I never celebrated death of CoS, sacked Kano commissioner clarifies|url=https://m.guardian.ng/news/i-never-celebrated-death-of-cos-sacked-kano-commissioner-clarifies/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=21 February 2021|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Muazu kadi toɗɗaama komisinaajo golle e juuɗe guwerneer Abdullahi Umar Ganduje e hitaande 2019. Ñalnde 17 lewru Abriil hitaande 2020 Abba Kyari, mawɗo gollordu hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya Muhammadu Buhari maayi e ñawu COVID-19. E nder hello makko Facebook Muazu waɗii miijooji keewɗi e maayde Mr Kyari: &quot;Win win ... Naajeeriya ina ndimaagu mum, Abba Kyari ina maaya e ñawu ... Martiri neɗɗo ina timmi!&quot; Komisinaajo humpitiiɓe Comrade Muhammad Garba anndinii wonde Muazu majjii darnde Komisinaajo mum ɗoon e ɗoon, sabu yimɓe ina mbiya ina mawnina maayde Mr Kyari, hay so tawii noon Muazu yeddi ɗum.

Gomnaajo Abdullahi Umar Ganduje toɗɗiti mo hooreejo hukuumaaji rento NNPC-AKK e hukuumaaji rento lesdi Kano

Muazu kadi hollitaama ina wondi e rafi COVID-19, o woppitaa fotde jonte 3 haa 4 to gooto e nokkuuji tati ɗo o woppitaa to Kano. O yaltinaama haa jooni caggal nde o ƴeewndaa o alaa ko o heɓi.

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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      <id>176170</id>
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        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
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      <text bytes="5984" sha1="hanid1gyvio4dsho6p74pkabkxnc0sd" xml:space="preserve">'''Muazu Ahmad Magaji''' (anndiraaɗo Dansarauniya) ko injenieer petroŋ e gaas, ko o golloowo, ko o dawriyanke Najeriya ummoriiɗo e diiwaan Kano.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Kwankwaso, Ganduje's feud affecting Kano's progress – Mu'azu Magaji|url=https://dailytrust.com/kwankwaso-gandujes-feud-affecting-kanos-progress-muazu-magaji|access-date=21 February 2021|newspaper=[[Daily Trust]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Danyaro|first=Ahmad|date=25 November 2019|title=Muazu Magaji (Dan Sarauniya): The task master at work, By Ahmad Danyaro|url=https://newsdigest.ng/muazu-magaji-ahmad-danyaro/|access-date=21 February 2021|website=News Digest|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol ==
Muazu jibinaa ko wuro Sarauniya e nder diiwaan laamu nokkuure Dawakin Tofa e nder diiwaan Kano, Muazu heɓi seedantaagal mum gadanal to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde e hitaande 1980; o naati duɗal hakkundeewal Dawaking Tofa hakkunde 1980 e 1983, o heɓi Dipolomaaji makko ngenndiiji e ganndal masiŋaaji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kano State Politeknik e hitaande 1989. O heɓi Baccalauréat makko e ganndal masiŋaaji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Bayero to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Robert Gordonil to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Robert Gordonil e ganndal masiŋaaji (RGU)e hitaande 2000; o heɓi seedanteeje e njuɓɓudi eɓɓaande, e innde ɓulli petroŋ e gaas, e gannde leydi e karallaagal kumpital e hitaande 2006.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Who is Engr. Muazu Magaji D/Tofa (Dan Sarauniya)|url=https://soundcloud.com/nura-abdullahi-bagwai/sets/who-is-engr-muazu-magaji-dtofa-dan-sarauniya|access-date=21 February 2021|website=SoundCloud|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=8 November 2017|title=President Buhari should forget 2019 ambition – Muazu Magaji|url=https://www.today.ng/news/politics/president-%ef%bf%bc%ef%bf%bc%ef%bf%bcbuhari-forget-2019-ambition-muazu-magaji-30768|access-date=21 February 2021|website=TODAY|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=21 December 2018|title=Former Kano deputy governor returns to ruling APC|url=https://www.today.ng/news/politics/kano-deputy-governor-returns-ruling-apc-181241|access-date=21 February 2021|website=TODAY|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=19 December 2018|title=Buhari in closed door meeting with top Kwankwaso associates ahead of their defection to APC|url=https://dailynigerian.com/buhari-in-closed-door-meeting-with-top-kwankwaso-associates-ahead-of-their-defection-to-apc/|access-date=21 February 2021|newspaper=[[Daily Nigerian]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kugal ==
Muazu fuɗɗii golle mum ko e Komisariyaa toppitiiɗo golle laamu to Kano e hitaande 1989, o woppi golle makko e hitaande 2009, nde o naati e sosiyetee Shell Oil fotde duuɓi sappo.

Politik
E hitaande 2010, hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya Goodluck Jonathan toɗɗii mo koolaaɗo kuuɓal eɓɓoore SURE-P ɗo o golli hakkunde 2010 e 2013. Guwerneer Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso toɗɗii mo koolaaɗo kuuɓal keeriiɗo e peewnugol eɓɓooje e ƴeewndo hakkunde hitaande 2013 e 2015 woppi laamu ko adii woote gardagol leydi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Edokwe|first=Bridget|date=8 November 2019|title=The full List of the new Commissioners and members of the Kano State Executive Council and their portfolios|url=https://www.barristerng.com/the-full-list-of-the-new-commissioners-and-members-of-the-kano-state-executive-council-and-their-portfolios/|access-date=21 February 2021|website=BarristerNG.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Nseyen|first=Nsikak|date=18 April 2020|title=Ganduje's Commissioner, Muazu Magaji rejoices over Abba Kyari's death|url=https://dailypost.ng/2020/04/18/gandujes-commissioner-muazu-magaji-rejoices-over-abba-kyaris-death/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=21 February 2021|newspaper=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=19 April 2020|title=Ganduje sacks commissioner over comment on Abba Kyari|url=https://guardian.ng/news/ganduje-sacks-commissioner-over-comment-on-abba-kyari/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=21 February 2021|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=20 April 2020|title=I never celebrated death of CoS, sacked Kano commissioner clarifies|url=https://m.guardian.ng/news/i-never-celebrated-death-of-cos-sacked-kano-commissioner-clarifies/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=21 February 2021|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Muazu kadi toɗɗaama komisinaajo golle e juuɗe guwerneer Abdullahi Umar Ganduje e hitaande 2019. Ñalnde 17 lewru Abriil hitaande 2020 Abba Kyari, mawɗo gollordu hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya Muhammadu Buhari maayi e ñawu COVID-19. E nder hello makko Facebook Muazu waɗii miijooji keewɗi e maayde Mr Kyari: &quot;Win win ... Naajeeriya ina ndimaagu mum, Abba Kyari ina maaya e ñawu ... Martiri neɗɗo ina timmi!&quot; Komisinaajo humpitiiɓe Comrade Muhammad Garba anndinii wonde Muazu majjii darnde Komisinaajo mum ɗoon e ɗoon, sabu yimɓe ina mbiya ina mawnina maayde Mr Kyari, hay so tawii noon Muazu yeddi ɗum.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=7 May 2020|title=Kano Commissioner Who Celebrated Abba Kyari's Death, Muazu Magaji Tests {{sic|Pos|itve|nolink=y}} For COVID-19|url=https://theinterview.ng/2020/05/07/kano-commissioner-who-celebrated-abba-kyaris-death-muazu-magaji-tests-positve-for-covid-19/|access-date=21 February 2021|website=TheInterview Nigeria|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sacked Kano Commissioner Tests Positive For COVID-19|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2020/05/07/sacked-kano-commissioner-tests-positive-for-covid-19/|access-date=21 February 2021|website=Channels Television}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gomnaajo Abdullahi Umar Ganduje toɗɗiti mo hooreejo hukuumaaji rento NNPC-AKK e hukuumaaji rento lesdi Kano

Muazu kadi hollitaama ina wondi e rafi COVID-19, o woppitaa fotde jonte 3 haa 4 to gooto e nokkuuji tati ɗo o woppitaa to Kano. O yaltinaama haa jooni caggal nde o ƴeewndaa o alaa ko o heɓi.

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>176171</id>
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        <id>10103</id>
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      <text bytes="5997" sha1="ahj7i8c2lma5z5nrn1e777ztu3jmv3i" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Muazu Ahmad Magaji''' (anndiraaɗo Dansarauniya) ko injenieer petroŋ e gaas, ko o golloowo, ko o dawriyanke Najeriya ummoriiɗo e diiwaan Kano.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Kwankwaso, Ganduje's feud affecting Kano's progress – Mu'azu Magaji|url=https://dailytrust.com/kwankwaso-gandujes-feud-affecting-kanos-progress-muazu-magaji|access-date=21 February 2021|newspaper=[[Daily Trust]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Danyaro|first=Ahmad|date=25 November 2019|title=Muazu Magaji (Dan Sarauniya): The task master at work, By Ahmad Danyaro|url=https://newsdigest.ng/muazu-magaji-ahmad-danyaro/|access-date=21 February 2021|website=News Digest|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol ==
Muazu jibinaa ko wuro Sarauniya e nder diiwaan laamu nokkuure Dawakin Tofa e nder diiwaan Kano, Muazu heɓi seedantaagal mum gadanal to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde e hitaande 1980; o naati duɗal hakkundeewal Dawaking Tofa hakkunde 1980 e 1983, o heɓi Dipolomaaji makko ngenndiiji e ganndal masiŋaaji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kano State Politeknik e hitaande 1989. O heɓi Baccalauréat makko e ganndal masiŋaaji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Bayero to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Robert Gordonil to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Robert Gordonil e ganndal masiŋaaji (RGU)e hitaande 2000; o heɓi seedanteeje e njuɓɓudi eɓɓaande, e innde ɓulli petroŋ e gaas, e gannde leydi e karallaagal kumpital e hitaande 2006.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Who is Engr. Muazu Magaji D/Tofa (Dan Sarauniya)|url=https://soundcloud.com/nura-abdullahi-bagwai/sets/who-is-engr-muazu-magaji-dtofa-dan-sarauniya|access-date=21 February 2021|website=SoundCloud|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=8 November 2017|title=President Buhari should forget 2019 ambition – Muazu Magaji|url=https://www.today.ng/news/politics/president-%ef%bf%bc%ef%bf%bc%ef%bf%bcbuhari-forget-2019-ambition-muazu-magaji-30768|access-date=21 February 2021|website=TODAY|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=21 December 2018|title=Former Kano deputy governor returns to ruling APC|url=https://www.today.ng/news/politics/kano-deputy-governor-returns-ruling-apc-181241|access-date=21 February 2021|website=TODAY|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=19 December 2018|title=Buhari in closed door meeting with top Kwankwaso associates ahead of their defection to APC|url=https://dailynigerian.com/buhari-in-closed-door-meeting-with-top-kwankwaso-associates-ahead-of-their-defection-to-apc/|access-date=21 February 2021|newspaper=[[Daily Nigerian]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kugal ==
Muazu fuɗɗii golle mum ko e Komisariyaa toppitiiɗo golle laamu to Kano e hitaande 1989, o woppi golle makko e hitaande 2009, nde o naati e sosiyetee Shell Oil fotde duuɓi sappo.

Politik
E hitaande 2010, hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya Goodluck Jonathan toɗɗii mo koolaaɗo kuuɓal eɓɓoore SURE-P ɗo o golli hakkunde 2010 e 2013. Guwerneer Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso toɗɗii mo koolaaɗo kuuɓal keeriiɗo e peewnugol eɓɓooje e ƴeewndo hakkunde hitaande 2013 e 2015 woppi laamu ko adii woote gardagol leydi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Edokwe|first=Bridget|date=8 November 2019|title=The full List of the new Commissioners and members of the Kano State Executive Council and their portfolios|url=https://www.barristerng.com/the-full-list-of-the-new-commissioners-and-members-of-the-kano-state-executive-council-and-their-portfolios/|access-date=21 February 2021|website=BarristerNG.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Nseyen|first=Nsikak|date=18 April 2020|title=Ganduje's Commissioner, Muazu Magaji rejoices over Abba Kyari's death|url=https://dailypost.ng/2020/04/18/gandujes-commissioner-muazu-magaji-rejoices-over-abba-kyaris-death/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=21 February 2021|newspaper=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=19 April 2020|title=Ganduje sacks commissioner over comment on Abba Kyari|url=https://guardian.ng/news/ganduje-sacks-commissioner-over-comment-on-abba-kyari/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=21 February 2021|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=20 April 2020|title=I never celebrated death of CoS, sacked Kano commissioner clarifies|url=https://m.guardian.ng/news/i-never-celebrated-death-of-cos-sacked-kano-commissioner-clarifies/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=21 February 2021|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Muazu kadi toɗɗaama komisinaajo golle e juuɗe guwerneer Abdullahi Umar Ganduje e hitaande 2019. Ñalnde 17 lewru Abriil hitaande 2020 Abba Kyari, mawɗo gollordu hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya Muhammadu Buhari maayi e ñawu COVID-19. E nder hello makko Facebook Muazu waɗii miijooji keewɗi e maayde Mr Kyari: &quot;Win win ... Naajeeriya ina ndimaagu mum, Abba Kyari ina maaya e ñawu ... Martiri neɗɗo ina timmi!&quot; Komisinaajo humpitiiɓe Comrade Muhammad Garba anndinii wonde Muazu majjii darnde Komisinaajo mum ɗoon e ɗoon, sabu yimɓe ina mbiya ina mawnina maayde Mr Kyari, hay so tawii noon Muazu yeddi ɗum.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=7 May 2020|title=Kano Commissioner Who Celebrated Abba Kyari's Death, Muazu Magaji Tests {{sic|Pos|itve|nolink=y}} For COVID-19|url=https://theinterview.ng/2020/05/07/kano-commissioner-who-celebrated-abba-kyaris-death-muazu-magaji-tests-positve-for-covid-19/|access-date=21 February 2021|website=TheInterview Nigeria|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sacked Kano Commissioner Tests Positive For COVID-19|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2020/05/07/sacked-kano-commissioner-tests-positive-for-covid-19/|access-date=21 February 2021|website=Channels Television}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gomnaajo Abdullahi Umar Ganduje toɗɗiti mo hooreejo hukuumaaji rento NNPC-AKK e hukuumaaji rento lesdi Kano

Muazu kadi hollitaama ina wondi e rafi COVID-19, o woppitaa fotde jonte 3 haa 4 to gooto e nokkuuji tati ɗo o woppitaa to Kano. O yaltinaama haa jooni caggal nde o ƴeewndaa o alaa ko o heɓi.

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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    </revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-24T07:01:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Adamu mc</username>
        <id>10501</id>
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      <comment>Edit</comment>
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'''Muazu Ahmad Magaji''' (anndiraaɗo Dansarauniya) ko injenieer petroŋ e gaas, ko o golloowo, ko o dawriyanke [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]] ummoriiɗo e diiwaan [[Kano]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Kwankwaso, Ganduje's feud affecting Kano's progress – Mu'azu Magaji|url=https://dailytrust.com/kwankwaso-gandujes-feud-affecting-kanos-progress-muazu-magaji|access-date=21 February 2021|newspaper=[[Daily Trust]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Danyaro|first=Ahmad|date=25 November 2019|title=Muazu Magaji (Dan Sarauniya): The task master at work, By Ahmad Danyaro|url=https://newsdigest.ng/muazu-magaji-ahmad-danyaro/|access-date=21 February 2021|website=News Digest|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol ==
Muazu jibinaa ko wuro Sarauniya e nder diiwaan laamu nokkuure Dawakin Tofa e nder diiwaan Kano, Muazu heɓi seedantaagal mum gadanal to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde e hitaande 1980; o naati duɗal hakkundeewal Dawaking Tofa hakkunde 1980 e 1983, o heɓi Dipolomaaji makko ngenndiiji e ganndal masiŋaaji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kano State Politeknik e hitaande 1989. O heɓi Baccalauréat makko e ganndal masiŋaaji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Bayero to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Robert Gordonil to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Robert Gordonil e ganndal masiŋaaji (RGU)e hitaande 2000; o heɓi seedanteeje e njuɓɓudi eɓɓaande, e innde ɓulli petroŋ e gaas, e gannde leydi e karallaagal kumpital e hitaande 2006.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Who is Engr. Muazu Magaji D/Tofa (Dan Sarauniya)|url=https://soundcloud.com/nura-abdullahi-bagwai/sets/who-is-engr-muazu-magaji-dtofa-dan-sarauniya|access-date=21 February 2021|website=SoundCloud|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=8 November 2017|title=President Buhari should forget 2019 ambition – Muazu Magaji|url=https://www.today.ng/news/politics/president-%ef%bf%bc%ef%bf%bc%ef%bf%bcbuhari-forget-2019-ambition-muazu-magaji-30768|access-date=21 February 2021|website=TODAY|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=21 December 2018|title=Former Kano deputy governor returns to ruling APC|url=https://www.today.ng/news/politics/kano-deputy-governor-returns-ruling-apc-181241|access-date=21 February 2021|website=TODAY|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=19 December 2018|title=Buhari in closed door meeting with top Kwankwaso associates ahead of their defection to APC|url=https://dailynigerian.com/buhari-in-closed-door-meeting-with-top-kwankwaso-associates-ahead-of-their-defection-to-apc/|access-date=21 February 2021|newspaper=[[Daily Nigerian]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kugal ==
Muazu fuɗɗii golle mum ko e Komisariyaa toppitiiɗo golle laamu to Kano e hitaande 1989, o woppi golle makko e hitaande 2009, nde o naati e sosiyetee Shell Oil fotde duuɓi sappo.

Politik
E hitaande 2010, hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya Goodluck Jonathan toɗɗii mo koolaaɗo kuuɓal eɓɓoore SURE-P ɗo o golli hakkunde 2010 e 2013. Guwerneer Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso toɗɗii mo koolaaɗo kuuɓal keeriiɗo e peewnugol eɓɓooje e ƴeewndo hakkunde hitaande 2013 e 2015 woppi laamu ko adii woote gardagol leydi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Edokwe|first=Bridget|date=8 November 2019|title=The full List of the new Commissioners and members of the Kano State Executive Council and their portfolios|url=https://www.barristerng.com/the-full-list-of-the-new-commissioners-and-members-of-the-kano-state-executive-council-and-their-portfolios/|access-date=21 February 2021|website=BarristerNG.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Nseyen|first=Nsikak|date=18 April 2020|title=Ganduje's Commissioner, Muazu Magaji rejoices over Abba Kyari's death|url=https://dailypost.ng/2020/04/18/gandujes-commissioner-muazu-magaji-rejoices-over-abba-kyaris-death/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=21 February 2021|newspaper=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=19 April 2020|title=Ganduje sacks commissioner over comment on Abba Kyari|url=https://guardian.ng/news/ganduje-sacks-commissioner-over-comment-on-abba-kyari/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=21 February 2021|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=20 April 2020|title=I never celebrated death of CoS, sacked Kano commissioner clarifies|url=https://m.guardian.ng/news/i-never-celebrated-death-of-cos-sacked-kano-commissioner-clarifies/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=21 February 2021|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Muazu kadi toɗɗaama komisinaajo golle e juuɗe guwerneer Abdullahi Umar Ganduje e hitaande 2019. Ñalnde 17 lewru Abriil hitaande 2020 Abba Kyari, mawɗo gollordu hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya Muhammadu Buhari maayi e ñawu COVID-19. E nder hello makko Facebook Muazu waɗii miijooji keewɗi e maayde Mr Kyari: &quot;Win win ... Naajeeriya ina ndimaagu mum, Abba Kyari ina maaya e ñawu ... Martiri neɗɗo ina timmi!&quot; Komisinaajo humpitiiɓe Comrade Muhammad Garba anndinii wonde Muazu majjii darnde Komisinaajo mum ɗoon e ɗoon, sabu yimɓe ina mbiya ina mawnina maayde Mr Kyari, hay so tawii noon Muazu yeddi ɗum.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=7 May 2020|title=Kano Commissioner Who Celebrated Abba Kyari's Death, Muazu Magaji Tests {{sic|Pos|itve|nolink=y}} For COVID-19|url=https://theinterview.ng/2020/05/07/kano-commissioner-who-celebrated-abba-kyaris-death-muazu-magaji-tests-positve-for-covid-19/|access-date=21 February 2021|website=TheInterview Nigeria|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sacked Kano Commissioner Tests Positive For COVID-19|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2020/05/07/sacked-kano-commissioner-tests-positive-for-covid-19/|access-date=21 February 2021|website=Channels Television}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gomnaajo Abdullahi Umar Ganduje toɗɗiti mo hooreejo hukuumaaji rento NNPC-AKK e hukuumaaji rento lesdi Kano

Muazu kadi hollitaama ina wondi e rafi COVID-19, o woppitaa fotde jonte 3 haa 4 to gooto e nokkuuji tati ɗo o woppitaa to Kano. O yaltinaama haa jooni caggal nde o ƴeewndaa o alaa ko o heɓi.

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bukkii Raayit</title>
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'''Oluwabukola sekinat ajoke wright''' (Listen c ) (jibinaa ko ñalnde 31 marse 1965), ganndiraaɗo e karallaagal mum '''Bukky Wright''', ko debbo fiyoowo filmo,  debbo njulaagu, e politik.   O woni ko e dogde galle moodel ''B Collections'' e spa belɗo ''B Wright'' .  

== Nguurndam ==
Bukky jibinaa ko e baaba mum ko Kerecee'en e yumma mum ko juulɗo to Abeokuta . [1] O naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lagos, o heɓi dipoloma makko ko fayti e faggudu. [2]

Bukky fuɗɗii golle mum ko e hitaande 1996. O waɗii filmuuji [[Nollywood]] keewɗi e ɗemɗe Yoruba e Engele, ina jeyaa heen filmo tele [[Wale Adenuga]] biyeteeɗo ''[[Super Story|Super story]]'' .

E hitaande 2014, Bukky Wright haɓaama e jappeere laamu teddungal e nder suudu sarɗiiji leydi Ogun e les njiimaandi lannda Demokaraasi Sosiyaal (SDP) mo gonnooɗo guwerneer [[Olusegun Osoba]] ardii.   

== Nguurndam neɗɗo ==
Bukky Wright ina jogii debbo, ina jogii ɓiɓɓe ɗiɗo worɓe, Eniola e [[:fr:Ojayy Wright|Gbenga]] .  O wonti neene nde gooto e ɓiɓɓe makko jibini ɓiɗɗo.   

== Politik ==
E hitaande 2014, rewrude e lannda Social Democratic, o dañii woote ngam wonde senaateer to suudu sarɗiiji leydi Ogun. 

== Filmogaraafi cuɓaaɗo ==

* &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwYg&quot;&gt;Saworo ide&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; (1999)
* ''Agogo Eewo'' (2002) as Tinuola
* ''Dow yiɗde'' (2004)
* ''[[Abeni (film)|Abeni]]'' (2006)
* ''[[The Narrow Path (2006 film)|Laawol ɓuuɓngol]] (2006)''
* ''Yahdu'' (2011)
* ''Kodun kopo kope (KKK)''
* ''[[Arinzo]]'' ''(2013)''
* ''Gidi Bulus (2016) ko debbo Kuti''
* ''Omotara Jonson''
* ''Yaafotaako''
* ''Afefe Alaafia''
* ''Dugbe Dugbe''
* Nkem Temi
* Ago Meje
* ''Oko Nnene''
* ''Baabal jonde''
* ''Boɗeejo'' (2013) 
* ''Iyore'' (2014) ko laamɗo debbo Tonyin Adekoya
* ''Nde Yidde Waɗi'' (2014) ko Mrs Laguda
* ''Tooke (2018) ko Sola''
* ''[[Special Jollof|Jollof keeriiɗo]] (2020)''
* ''Kadara (2022) ko mama mbaydi''
* ''Yumma-ɓiɗɗo (2023) ko Madam Kiola''
* ''Taarde boɗeere'' (2025)
* ''Jaayndeeji Aso Ebi'' (2025)

== Ƴeew kadi ==

* Liste omo Yoruba

== Tuugnorgal ==

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'''Oluwabukola sekinat ajoke wright''' (Listen c ) (jibinaa ko ñalnde 31 marse 1965), ganndiraaɗo e karallaagal mum '''Bukky Wright''', ko debbo fiyoowo filmo,  debbo njulaagu, e politik.   O woni ko e dogde galle moodel ''B Collections'' e spa belɗo ''B Wright'' .  &lt;ref&gt;Garlands or evergreen actress Bukky Wright&quot;. The Guardian. Lagos, Nigeria. 2021-04-03. Archived from the original on 2021-12-01. Retrieved 2022-03-16.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nguurndam ==
Bukky jibinaa ko e baaba mum ko Kerecee'en e yumma mum ko juulɗo to Abeokuta . [1] O naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lagos, o heɓi dipoloma makko ko fayti e faggudu. [2]

Bukky fuɗɗii golle mum ko e hitaande 1996. O waɗii filmuuji [[Nollywood]] keewɗi e ɗemɗe Yoruba e Engele, ina jeyaa heen filmo tele [[Wale Adenuga]] biyeteeɗo ''[[Super Story|Super story]]'' .

E hitaande 2014, Bukky Wright haɓaama e jappeere laamu teddungal e nder suudu sarɗiiji leydi Ogun e les njiimaandi lannda Demokaraasi Sosiyaal (SDP) mo gonnooɗo guwerneer [[Olusegun Osoba]] ardii.   

== Nguurndam neɗɗo ==
Bukky Wright ina jogii debbo, ina jogii ɓiɓɓe ɗiɗo worɓe, Eniola e [[:fr:Ojayy Wright|Gbenga]] .  O wonti neene nde gooto e ɓiɓɓe makko jibini ɓiɗɗo.   

== Politik ==
E hitaande 2014, rewrude e lannda Social Democratic, o dañii woote ngam wonde senaateer to suudu sarɗiiji leydi Ogun. 

== Filmogaraafi cuɓaaɗo ==

* &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwYg&quot;&gt;Saworo ide&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; (1999)
* ''Agogo Eewo'' (2002) as Tinuola
* ''Dow yiɗde'' (2004)
* ''[[Abeni (film)|Abeni]]'' (2006)
* ''[[The Narrow Path (2006 film)|Laawol ɓuuɓngol]] (2006)''
* ''Yahdu'' (2011)
* ''Kodun kopo kope (KKK)''
* ''[[Arinzo]]'' ''(2013)''
* ''Gidi Bulus (2016) ko debbo Kuti''
* ''Omotara Jonson''
* ''Yaafotaako''
* ''Afefe Alaafia''
* ''Dugbe Dugbe''
* Nkem Temi
* Ago Meje
* ''Oko Nnene''
* ''Baabal jonde''
* ''Boɗeejo'' (2013) 
* ''Iyore'' (2014) ko laamɗo debbo Tonyin Adekoya
* ''Nde Yidde Waɗi'' (2014) ko Mrs Laguda
* ''Tooke (2018) ko Sola''
* ''[[Special Jollof|Jollof keeriiɗo]] (2020)''
* ''Kadara (2022) ko mama mbaydi''
* ''Yumma-ɓiɗɗo (2023) ko Madam Kiola''
* ''Taarde boɗeere'' (2025)
* ''Jaayndeeji Aso Ebi'' (2025)

== Ƴeew kadi ==

* Liste omo Yoruba

== Tuugnorgal ==

[[Category:Yimɓe wuurɓe]]</text>
      <sha1>s1410gq3m6dwbw5fabhapxenc2qd6k8</sha1>
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'''Oluwabukola sekinat ajoke wright''' (Listen c ) (jibinaa ko ñalnde 31 marse 1965), ganndiraaɗo e karallaagal mum '''Bukky Wright''', ko debbo fiyoowo filmo,  debbo njulaagu, e politik.   O woni ko e dogde galle moodel ''B Collections'' e spa belɗo ''B Wright'' .  &lt;ref&gt;Garlands or evergreen actress Bukky Wright&quot;. The Guardian. Lagos, Nigeria. 2021-04-03. Archived from the original on 2021-12-01. Retrieved 2022-03-16.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nguurndam ==
Bukky jibinaa ko e baaba mum ko Kerecee'en e yumma mum ko juulɗo to Abeokuta . [1] O naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lagos, o heɓi dipoloma makko ko fayti e faggudu. [2]

Bukky fuɗɗii golle mum ko e hitaande 1996. O waɗii filmuuji [[Nollywood]] keewɗi e ɗemɗe Yoruba e Engele, ina jeyaa heen filmo tele [[Wale Adenuga]] biyeteeɗo ''[[Super Story|Super story]]'' .

E hitaande 2014, Bukky Wright haɓaama e jappeere laamu teddungal e nder suudu sarɗiiji leydi Ogun e les njiimaandi lannda Demokaraasi Sosiyaal (SDP) mo gonnooɗo guwerneer [[Olusegun Osoba]] ardii.   

== Nguurndam neɗɗo ==
Bukky Wright ina jogii debbo, ina jogii ɓiɓɓe ɗiɗo worɓe, Eniola e [[:fr:Ojayy Wright|Gbenga]] .  O wonti neene nde gooto e ɓiɓɓe makko jibini ɓiɗɗo.   

== Politik ==
E hitaande 2014, rewrude e lannda Social Democratic, o dañii woote ngam wonde senaateer to suudu sarɗiiji leydi Ogun. 

== Filmogaraafi cuɓaaɗo ==

* &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwYg&quot;&gt;Saworo ide&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; (1999)
* ''Agogo Eewo'' (2002) as Tinuola
* ''Dow yiɗde'' (2004)
* ''[[Abeni (film)|Abeni]]'' (2006)
* ''[[The Narrow Path (2006 film)|Laawol ɓuuɓngol]] (2006)''
* ''Yahdu'' (2011)
* ''Kodun kopo kope (KKK)''
* ''[[Arinzo]]'' ''(2013)''
* ''Gidi Bulus (2016) ko debbo Kuti''
* ''Omotara Jonson''
* ''Yaafotaako''
* ''Afefe Alaafia''
* ''Dugbe Dugbe''
* Nkem Temi
* Ago Meje
* ''Oko Nnene''
* ''Baabal jonde''
* ''Boɗeejo'' (2013) 
* ''Iyore'' (2014) ko laamɗo debbo Tonyin Adekoya
* ''Nde Yidde Waɗi'' (2014) ko Mrs Laguda
* ''Tooke (2018) ko Sola''
* ''[[Special Jollof|Jollof keeriiɗo]] (2020)''
* ''Kadara (2022) ko mama mbaydi''
* ''Yumma-ɓiɗɗo (2023) ko Madam Kiola''
* ''Taarde boɗeere'' (2025)
* ''Jaayndeeji Aso Ebi'' (2025)

== Ƴeew kadi ==

* Liste omo Yoruba

== Tuugnorgal ==

[[Category:Yimɓe wuurɓe]]</text>
      <sha1>6jvharub86l31p0ysuikfq6jlc2k0ud</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Wihioka Chidi Frank</title>
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'''Wihioka Chidi Frank''' ko siyaasyanke Naajeeriya . O woniino tergal lomtotooɗo diiwaan fedde Ikwerre/Emuoha e nder suudu sarɗiiji .  &lt;ref&gt;Citizen Science Nigeria&quot;. citizensciencenigeria.org. Retrieved 2024-12-25.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nguurndam gadano ==
Wihioka Chidi Frank jibinaa ko e hitaande 1959, ummorii ko Elele, to diiwaan Ikwerre, [[Diiwal River|to diiwaan Rivers]] . O timmini jaŋde makko leslesre e hitaande 1973 to duɗal leslesal 3 duɗal leslesal, Elele. O heɓi bak makko ko e hitaande 1978 to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde diiwaan Ikwerre/Etche. O naati [[Jangirɗe Maude Diiwal Rivers|duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal to Rivers State]] (RSUST) ngam heɓde dipolomaaji toowɗi ngenndiiji e ganndal daabaaji, e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Calabar ngam heɓde jaŋde makko leslesre.  

== Golle politik ==
Ko adii nde o ummotoo tergal suudu sarɗiiji e hitaande 2015, o golliima e golle keewɗe ko wayi no hooreejo, fedde toppitiinde toppitagol e moƴƴitingol laabi dowri Rivers, gardiiɗo mawɗo, Risopalm Oil Estate, e Komiseer INEC. E hitaande 2022, o woppi lannda Kongres (APC) o waɗti ɗum lannda Sosiyaal Demokaraasi (SDP). [1] [2]

== Tuugnorgal ==

[[Category:Yimɓe wuurɓe]]</text>
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'''Wihioka Chidi Frank''' ko siyaasyanke Naajeeriya . O woniino tergal lomtotooɗo diiwaan fedde Ikwerre/Emuoha e nder suudu sarɗiiji .  &lt;ref&gt;Citizen Science Nigeria&quot;. citizensciencenigeria.org. Retrieved 2024-12-25.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nguurndam gadano ==
Wihioka Chidi Frank jibinaa ko e hitaande 1959, ummorii ko Elele, to diiwaan Ikwerre, [[Diiwal River|to diiwaan Rivers]] . O timmini jaŋde makko leslesre e hitaande 1973 to duɗal leslesal 3 duɗal leslesal, Elele. O heɓi bak makko ko e hitaande 1978 to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde diiwaan Ikwerre/Etche. O naati [[Jangirɗe Maude Diiwal Rivers|duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal to Rivers State]] (RSUST) ngam heɓde dipolomaaji toowɗi ngenndiiji e ganndal daabaaji, e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Calabar ngam heɓde jaŋde makko leslesre.  

== Golle politik ==
Ko adii nde o ummotoo tergal suudu sarɗiiji e hitaande 2015, o golliima e golle keewɗe ko wayi no hooreejo, fedde toppitiinde toppitagol e moƴƴitingol laabi dowri Rivers, gardiiɗo mawɗo, Risopalm Oil Estate, e Komiseer INEC. E hitaande 2022, o woppi lannda Kongres (APC) o waɗti ɗum lannda Sosiyaal Demokaraasi (SDP). [1] [2]

== Tuugnorgal ==

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  <page>
    <title>Ibraahiima saminu turaki</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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'''Ibrahim Saminu Turaki''' (jibinaa ko 14 lewru juko hitaande 1963) ko aktuariyanke e politik Najeriya, o wonnoo ko guwerneer diiwaan Jigawa tuggi 1999 haa 2007.  Ko adii ɗuum, o wonnoo ko hooreejo diiwaan Jigawa, lannda Demokaraasi Sosiyetee (SDP) e Kongres ParCP Najeriya mo alaa ɗo haaɗi . Ko kanko woni senaateer lomtotooɗo diiwaan senaateeruuji Jigawa Fuɗnaange-rewo tuggi 2007 haa 2011. 

== Ɓawo ==
Ibrahim Saminu Turaki jibinaa ko ñalnde 14 lewru juko hitaande 1963. O janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde laamu fedde Kaduna e [[Janngirde Ahmadu Bello|duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ahmadu Bello]] ɗo o heɓi dipolomaaji makko e ganndal aktuariyee e hitaande 1985. O wonii hannde kanndidaa PDP to diiwaan Seneraal20 to bannge worgo-fuɗnaange. 

== Gomnaajo lesdi Jigawa ==
[[File:NigeriaJigawa.png|right|thumb|200x200px|[[Diiwal Jigawa|Diiwaan Jigawa]], Naajeeriya]]
O woniino guwerneer diiwaan Jigawa to leydi Naajeeriya gila 29 lewru Mbooy hitaande 1999 haa 29 lewru Mbooy hitaande 2007. O suɓaama e suɓngooji guwerneer diiwaan Jigawa e hitaande 1999, o suɓaama kadi e nder suɓngooji guwerneer diiwaan Jigawa e hitaande 2003 e dow laylaytol lannda yimɓe Naajeeriya (ANPP).  E lewru desaambar 2006, o artiri jokkere enɗam makko e lannda Demokaraasi Yimɓe (PDP).  Turaki naati e lannda laamu leydi Najeriya, hono APC (APC) e lewru Duujal hitaande 2015, o hawri e gonnooɗo sehil makko, guwerneer Jigawa jooni oo, [[Mohammed Badaru Abubakar|hono Mohammed Badaru Abubakar]]

== Peewnugol TIC ==
Turaki ina daranii ƴellitaare TIC teeŋtinde nafoore mum e nder mahngo ngenndi, ɗum noon ina jeyaa e ko ɓuri teeŋtude e golle makko e nder guwerneer. O sosi ko anndiraa nokkuuji ɓurɗi mawnude e biotechnology e nder leydi Najeriya ndeen to Kazaure, wuro ngo woni ko e yaasi laamorgo leydi ndii, [[Dutse|hono Dutse]] . Won heen e ɗeen ngaddi ko njuɓɓudi ƴellitaare Angalteer limtilimtinndi, hono DFID, ngam wallitde eɓɓaande mikroo-kredit (microcrédit) dowla Jigawa ngam rokkude kaalis ngam wallitde gollorɗe tokoose. DFID kadi gollodiima e laamu leydi ndii e oon sahaa ngam wallitde almuudo mum ngam jaŋde yaajnde e informatik caggal leydi, ko ɓuri heewde ko to [[Japan|Japon]] .

O fuɗɗii Eɓɓoore Reso Bande Jaaɓihaaɗtirde (Reseau de Bande Lade) e nder leydi Jigawa sabu yiɗde laamu makko ɓeydude jaawgol renndo-faggudu dowla sukaaɓe e jokkondiral winnderewal e fannuuji keɓgol, ƴellitgol e huutoraade karallaagal kumpital. Eɓɓaande ndee ko gollorde jokkondirnde e satelitaaji ngam yettinde kala njuɓɓudi sarwisaaji keewɗi tawa ina waɗi wideyoo, odio e dokke. Nde yiɗnoo kadi ko weeɓtinde golle laamu, jaŋde, njulaagu, heblo e cellal dowri.

Turaki sosi fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e karallaagal kumpital e jokkondiral (GITT) e hitaande 2000, ko ina wona hitaande tan o woni guwerneer. GalaxyITT wonti lowre satelit gadane e nder leydi Najeriya. Ɗum waɗi Jigawa woni lesdi arandeeri nder lesdi Naajeeriya fuɗɗaago taskaramji jannguki haa woɗɗi e kawtalji video bee GITT.

O sosi Duɗal Jigawa Informatics Institute (JII) e hitaande 2001 e nder duuɓi jeetati ko famɗi fof sosngo maggal, Duɗal ngal hollitii wonde naatgol maggal e sahaa njiimaandi koyɗol TIC ko huunde ɓurnde hakkilantaagal e teeŋtunde e mbayliigu TIC ngu njuɓɓudi makko fuɗɗii. Gila nde sosaa e hitaande 2001, fotde 7 000 almuudo njaltii heen, heewɓe e maɓɓe hannde ko e nder sekteer laamu e-government ummoriiɗo e renndo ngo, sosde gollorɗe tokoose TIC to Jigawa. Dowla kam e nokkuuji goɗɗi e nder leydi ndi. Turaki tokki ICT bee alkawal feere-feere nde o waɗi miliyonji Naira dow koyɗol maako ngol o waɗi ngam waylugo lesdi Jigawa ngam laata lesdi ICT limngal arandewal nder lesdi Naajeeriya. O ñiŋaama noon sabu njuɓɓudi makko rewrude e ndeeɗoo koyɗol TIC ina ŋakki no feewi. Ɓeen ñiŋooɓe mo ina cikki wonde njulaagu nguu alaa ko nafata so wonaa ƴeewde ngonka njuɓɓudi laamu e nder diiwaan hee. Ɓe mbiyi yo investissement o waɗte e geɗe goɗɗe ko wayi no ndema e cellal.

== Fillu ==
E hitaande 2000, Turaki sosi nokku njulaagu (zone de commerce libre) to Jigawa (ko adii fof ko kala dowla e nder leydi ndi heɓata ɗum e oon sahaa), ngam wallitde waɗde njulaagu e dañde jom jawɗeele en potɓe waɗde heen jawdi, kam e jeyaaɓe e leyɗeele goɗɗe.

E lewru suwee 2003, Turaki wiyi Jigawa naatii nanondiral e sosiyeteeji Amerik ngam fuɗɗaade peewnugol e yaltinde gummi aarabeeɓe toowɗi to Amerik, lomtinana ɗum en ummoraade Sudaan . [1] Winndannde yaltunde e jaaynde Los Angeles Times ñalnde 2 marse 2004 siftinii nanondiral hakkunde Rosa Whitaker, gardiiɗo njulaagu Amerik to Afrik, mo o sosi e mum Fedde njulaagu e njulaagu wonande Afrik ngam daɗndude njulaagu toowngu caggal leydi ngam peewnugol gummi aarabeeɓe . [2] [3]

E hitaande 2004, [[Niiser|Republique Niiseer]], potnooɗo yuɓɓinde batu leyɗeele farayse to Niamey, rokki Wallong Camco Nigeria, sosiyatee mo Turaki joginoo nafoore, leydi ndi alaa ko yoɓi, ngam mahde 86 galle ngam hoɗnude tedduɓe janane njilluuji. E lewru noowammbar 2008, Turaki naati e luural jowitiingal e sarɗiiji nanondiral ngam yeeyde ɗeen ɗoon geɗe. 

== Tuugnorgal ==

[[Category:Yimɓe wuurɓe]]</text>
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'''Ibrahim Saminu Turaki''' (jibinaa ko 14 lewru juko hitaande 1963) ko aktuariyanke e politik Najeriya, o wonnoo ko guwerneer diiwaan Jigawa tuggi 1999 haa 2007.  Ko adii ɗuum, o wonnoo ko hooreejo diiwaan Jigawa, lannda Demokaraasi Sosiyetee (SDP) e Kongres ParCP Najeriya mo alaa ɗo haaɗi . Ko kanko woni senaateer lomtotooɗo diiwaan senaateeruuji Jigawa Fuɗnaange-rewo tuggi 2007 haa 2011. &lt;ref&gt;Premium Times &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/236123-exclusive-ex-jigawa-governor-saminu-turaki-spend-minimum-77-days-detention.html?tztc=1&lt;/nowiki&gt;. Retrieved 10 June 202&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ɓawo ==
Ibrahim Saminu Turaki jibinaa ko ñalnde 14 lewru juko hitaande 1963. O janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde laamu fedde Kaduna e [[Janngirde Ahmadu Bello|duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ahmadu Bello]] ɗo o heɓi dipolomaaji makko e ganndal aktuariyee e hitaande 1985. O wonii hannde kanndidaa PDP to diiwaan Seneraal20 to bannge worgo-fuɗnaange. 

== Gomnaajo lesdi Jigawa ==
[[File:NigeriaJigawa.png|right|thumb|200x200px|[[Diiwal Jigawa|Diiwaan Jigawa]], Naajeeriya]]
O woniino guwerneer diiwaan Jigawa to leydi Naajeeriya gila 29 lewru Mbooy hitaande 1999 haa 29 lewru Mbooy hitaande 2007. O suɓaama e suɓngooji guwerneer diiwaan Jigawa e hitaande 1999, o suɓaama kadi e nder suɓngooji guwerneer diiwaan Jigawa e hitaande 2003 e dow laylaytol lannda yimɓe Naajeeriya (ANPP).  E lewru desaambar 2006, o artiri jokkere enɗam makko e lannda Demokaraasi Yimɓe (PDP).  Turaki naati e lannda laamu leydi Najeriya, hono APC (APC) e lewru Duujal hitaande 2015, o hawri e gonnooɗo sehil makko, guwerneer Jigawa jooni oo, [[Mohammed Badaru Abubakar|hono Mohammed Badaru Abubakar]]

== Peewnugol TIC ==
Turaki ina daranii ƴellitaare TIC teeŋtinde nafoore mum e nder mahngo ngenndi, ɗum noon ina jeyaa e ko ɓuri teeŋtude e golle makko e nder guwerneer. O sosi ko anndiraa nokkuuji ɓurɗi mawnude e biotechnology e nder leydi Najeriya ndeen to Kazaure, wuro ngo woni ko e yaasi laamorgo leydi ndii, [[Dutse|hono Dutse]] . Won heen e ɗeen ngaddi ko njuɓɓudi ƴellitaare Angalteer limtilimtinndi, hono DFID, ngam wallitde eɓɓaande mikroo-kredit (microcrédit) dowla Jigawa ngam rokkude kaalis ngam wallitde gollorɗe tokoose. DFID kadi gollodiima e laamu leydi ndii e oon sahaa ngam wallitde almuudo mum ngam jaŋde yaajnde e informatik caggal leydi, ko ɓuri heewde ko to [[Japan|Japon]] .

O fuɗɗii Eɓɓoore Reso Bande Jaaɓihaaɗtirde (Reseau de Bande Lade) e nder leydi Jigawa sabu yiɗde laamu makko ɓeydude jaawgol renndo-faggudu dowla sukaaɓe e jokkondiral winnderewal e fannuuji keɓgol, ƴellitgol e huutoraade karallaagal kumpital. Eɓɓaande ndee ko gollorde jokkondirnde e satelitaaji ngam yettinde kala njuɓɓudi sarwisaaji keewɗi tawa ina waɗi wideyoo, odio e dokke. Nde yiɗnoo kadi ko weeɓtinde golle laamu, jaŋde, njulaagu, heblo e cellal dowri.

Turaki sosi fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e karallaagal kumpital e jokkondiral (GITT) e hitaande 2000, ko ina wona hitaande tan o woni guwerneer. GalaxyITT wonti lowre satelit gadane e nder leydi Najeriya. Ɗum waɗi Jigawa woni lesdi arandeeri nder lesdi Naajeeriya fuɗɗaago taskaramji jannguki haa woɗɗi e kawtalji video bee GITT.

O sosi Duɗal Jigawa Informatics Institute (JII) e hitaande 2001 e nder duuɓi jeetati ko famɗi fof sosngo maggal, Duɗal ngal hollitii wonde naatgol maggal e sahaa njiimaandi koyɗol TIC ko huunde ɓurnde hakkilantaagal e teeŋtunde e mbayliigu TIC ngu njuɓɓudi makko fuɗɗii. Gila nde sosaa e hitaande 2001, fotde 7 000 almuudo njaltii heen, heewɓe e maɓɓe hannde ko e nder sekteer laamu e-government ummoriiɗo e renndo ngo, sosde gollorɗe tokoose TIC to Jigawa. Dowla kam e nokkuuji goɗɗi e nder leydi ndi. Turaki tokki ICT bee alkawal feere-feere nde o waɗi miliyonji Naira dow koyɗol maako ngol o waɗi ngam waylugo lesdi Jigawa ngam laata lesdi ICT limngal arandewal nder lesdi Naajeeriya. O ñiŋaama noon sabu njuɓɓudi makko rewrude e ndeeɗoo koyɗol TIC ina ŋakki no feewi. Ɓeen ñiŋooɓe mo ina cikki wonde njulaagu nguu alaa ko nafata so wonaa ƴeewde ngonka njuɓɓudi laamu e nder diiwaan hee. Ɓe mbiyi yo investissement o waɗte e geɗe goɗɗe ko wayi no ndema e cellal.

== Fillu ==
E hitaande 2000, Turaki sosi nokku njulaagu (zone de commerce libre) to Jigawa (ko adii fof ko kala dowla e nder leydi ndi heɓata ɗum e oon sahaa), ngam wallitde waɗde njulaagu e dañde jom jawɗeele en potɓe waɗde heen jawdi, kam e jeyaaɓe e leyɗeele goɗɗe.

E lewru suwee 2003, Turaki wiyi Jigawa naatii nanondiral e sosiyeteeji Amerik ngam fuɗɗaade peewnugol e yaltinde gummi aarabeeɓe toowɗi to Amerik, lomtinana ɗum en ummoraade Sudaan . [1] Winndannde yaltunde e jaaynde Los Angeles Times ñalnde 2 marse 2004 siftinii nanondiral hakkunde Rosa Whitaker, gardiiɗo njulaagu Amerik to Afrik, mo o sosi e mum Fedde njulaagu e njulaagu wonande Afrik ngam daɗndude njulaagu toowngu caggal leydi ngam peewnugol gummi aarabeeɓe . [2] [3]

E hitaande 2004, [[Niiser|Republique Niiseer]], potnooɗo yuɓɓinde batu leyɗeele farayse to Niamey, rokki Wallong Camco Nigeria, sosiyatee mo Turaki joginoo nafoore, leydi ndi alaa ko yoɓi, ngam mahde 86 galle ngam hoɗnude tedduɓe janane njilluuji. E lewru noowammbar 2008, Turaki naati e luural jowitiingal e sarɗiiji nanondiral ngam yeeyde ɗeen ɗoon geɗe. 

== Tuugnorgal ==

[[Category:Yimɓe wuurɓe]]</text>
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'''Ibrahim Saminu Turaki''' (jibinaa ko 14 lewru juko hitaande 1963) ko aktuariyanke e politik Najeriya, o wonnoo ko guwerneer diiwaan Jigawa tuggi 1999 haa 2007.  Ko adii ɗuum, o wonnoo ko hooreejo diiwaan Jigawa, lannda Demokaraasi Sosiyetee (SDP) e Kongres ParCP Najeriya mo alaa ɗo haaɗi . Ko kanko woni senaateer lomtotooɗo diiwaan senaateeruuji Jigawa Fuɗnaange-rewo tuggi 2007 haa 2011. &lt;ref&gt;Premium Times &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/236123-exclusive-ex-jigawa-governor-saminu-turaki-spend-minimum-77-days-detention.html?tztc=1&lt;/nowiki&gt;. Retrieved 10 June 202&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ɓawo ==
Ibrahim Saminu Turaki jibinaa ko ñalnde 14 lewru juko hitaande 1963. O janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde laamu fedde Kaduna e [[Janngirde Ahmadu Bello|duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ahmadu Bello]] ɗo o heɓi dipolomaaji makko e ganndal aktuariyee e hitaande 1985. O wonii hannde kanndidaa PDP to diiwaan Seneraal20 to bannge worgo-fuɗnaange. 

== Gomnaajo lesdi Jigawa ==
[[File:NigeriaJigawa.png|right|thumb|200x200px|[[Diiwal Jigawa|Diiwaan Jigawa]], Naajeeriya]]
O woniino guwerneer diiwaan Jigawa to leydi Naajeeriya gila 29 lewru Mbooy hitaande 1999 haa 29 lewru Mbooy hitaande 2007. O suɓaama e suɓngooji guwerneer diiwaan Jigawa e hitaande 1999, o suɓaama kadi e nder suɓngooji guwerneer diiwaan Jigawa e hitaande 2003 e dow laylaytol lannda yimɓe Naajeeriya (ANPP).  E lewru desaambar 2006, o artiri jokkere enɗam makko e lannda Demokaraasi Yimɓe (PDP).  Turaki naati e lannda laamu leydi Najeriya, hono APC (APC) e lewru Duujal hitaande 2015, o hawri e gonnooɗo sehil makko, guwerneer Jigawa jooni oo, [[Mohammed Badaru Abubakar|hono Mohammed Badaru Abubakar]]

== Peewnugol TIC ==
Turaki ina daranii ƴellitaare TIC teeŋtinde nafoore mum e nder mahngo ngenndi, ɗum noon ina jeyaa e ko ɓuri teeŋtude e golle makko e nder guwerneer. O sosi ko anndiraa nokkuuji ɓurɗi mawnude e biotechnology e nder leydi Najeriya ndeen to Kazaure, wuro ngo woni ko e yaasi laamorgo leydi ndii, [[Dutse|hono Dutse]] . Won heen e ɗeen ngaddi ko njuɓɓudi ƴellitaare Angalteer limtilimtinndi, hono DFID, ngam wallitde eɓɓaande mikroo-kredit (microcrédit) dowla Jigawa ngam rokkude kaalis ngam wallitde gollorɗe tokoose. DFID kadi gollodiima e laamu leydi ndii e oon sahaa ngam wallitde almuudo mum ngam jaŋde yaajnde e informatik caggal leydi, ko ɓuri heewde ko to [[Japan|Japon]] .

O fuɗɗii Eɓɓoore Reso Bande Jaaɓihaaɗtirde (Reseau de Bande Lade) e nder leydi Jigawa sabu yiɗde laamu makko ɓeydude jaawgol renndo-faggudu dowla sukaaɓe e jokkondiral winnderewal e fannuuji keɓgol, ƴellitgol e huutoraade karallaagal kumpital. Eɓɓaande ndee ko gollorde jokkondirnde e satelitaaji ngam yettinde kala njuɓɓudi sarwisaaji keewɗi tawa ina waɗi wideyoo, odio e dokke. Nde yiɗnoo kadi ko weeɓtinde golle laamu, jaŋde, njulaagu, heblo e cellal dowri.

Turaki sosi fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e karallaagal kumpital e jokkondiral (GITT) e hitaande 2000, ko ina wona hitaande tan o woni guwerneer. GalaxyITT wonti lowre satelit gadane e nder leydi Najeriya. Ɗum waɗi Jigawa woni lesdi arandeeri nder lesdi Naajeeriya fuɗɗaago taskaramji jannguki haa woɗɗi e kawtalji video bee GITT.

O sosi Duɗal Jigawa Informatics Institute (JII) e hitaande 2001 e nder duuɓi jeetati ko famɗi fof sosngo maggal, Duɗal ngal hollitii wonde naatgol maggal e sahaa njiimaandi koyɗol TIC ko huunde ɓurnde hakkilantaagal e teeŋtunde e mbayliigu TIC ngu njuɓɓudi makko fuɗɗii. Gila nde sosaa e hitaande 2001, fotde 7 000 almuudo njaltii heen, heewɓe e maɓɓe hannde ko e nder sekteer laamu e-government ummoriiɗo e renndo ngo, sosde gollorɗe tokoose TIC to Jigawa. Dowla kam e nokkuuji goɗɗi e nder leydi ndi. Turaki tokki ICT bee alkawal feere-feere nde o waɗi miliyonji Naira dow koyɗol maako ngol o waɗi ngam waylugo lesdi Jigawa ngam laata lesdi ICT limngal arandewal nder lesdi Naajeeriya. O ñiŋaama noon sabu njuɓɓudi makko rewrude e ndeeɗoo koyɗol TIC ina ŋakki no feewi. Ɓeen ñiŋooɓe mo ina cikki wonde njulaagu nguu alaa ko nafata so wonaa ƴeewde ngonka njuɓɓudi laamu e nder diiwaan hee. Ɓe mbiyi yo investissement o waɗte e geɗe goɗɗe ko wayi no ndema e cellal.

== Fillu ==
E hitaande 2000, Turaki sosi nokku njulaagu (zone de commerce libre) to Jigawa (ko adii fof ko kala dowla e nder leydi ndi heɓata ɗum e oon sahaa), ngam wallitde waɗde njulaagu e dañde jom jawɗeele en potɓe waɗde heen jawdi, kam e jeyaaɓe e leyɗeele goɗɗe.

E lewru suwee 2003, Turaki wiyi Jigawa naatii nanondiral e sosiyeteeji Amerik ngam fuɗɗaade peewnugol e yaltinde gummi aarabeeɓe toowɗi to Amerik, lomtinana ɗum en ummoraade Sudaan . [1] Winndannde yaltunde e jaaynde Los Angeles Times ñalnde 2 marse 2004 siftinii nanondiral hakkunde Rosa Whitaker, gardiiɗo njulaagu Amerik to Afrik, mo o sosi e mum Fedde njulaagu e njulaagu wonande Afrik ngam daɗndude njulaagu toowngu caggal leydi ngam peewnugol gummi aarabeeɓe . [2] [3]

E hitaande 2004, [[Niiser|Republique Niiseer]], potnooɗo yuɓɓinde batu leyɗeele farayse to Niamey, rokki Wallong Camco Nigeria, sosiyatee mo Turaki joginoo nafoore, leydi ndi alaa ko yoɓi, ngam mahde 86 galle ngam hoɗnude tedduɓe janane njilluuji. E lewru noowammbar 2008, Turaki naati e luural jowitiingal e sarɗiiji nanondiral ngam yeeyde ɗeen ɗoon geɗe. 

== Tuugnorgal ==

[[Category:Yimɓe wuurɓe]]</text>
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