Wikipedia ffwiki https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hello_ja%C9%93%C9%93orgo MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.14 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 4314 182204 175881 2026-08-10T15:02:08Z Mamman Ali 9126 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 182204 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mawɗo Olusegun Matthew Okikiola''' '''Ogunboye Aremu Obasanjo GCFR''' (// C; Yoruba: Olúṣẹ́gun Ọbásanjọ́ [ōlúʃɛ́ɡũ̄ ɔ̄básã̄d͡ʒɔ́] R; jibinaa ko c. ndema, e gonnooɗo seneraal konu gonnooɗo hooreejo leydi [[Naajeeriya]] gila 1976 haa 1979, caggal ɗuum o woni hooreejo leydi ndii gila 1999 haa 2007. To bannge miijo, ko o ngenndiyanke Naajeeriya, o jeyaa ko e lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi (PDP) gila 1998 haa 2019.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://m.guardian.ng/art/obasanjos-story-aremu-set-to-hit-the-stage/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Obasanjo's story, Aremu set to hit the stage|date=13 October 2019|access-date=30 October 2019|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.un.org/webcast/ga/61/pdfs/nigeria-e.pdf|title=Statement by Obasanjo to the United Nations|access-date=23 April 2011}}</ref> Obasanjo jibinaa ko e wuro Ibogun-Olaogun, e nder galle remoowo, jeyaaɗo e leñol Owu, Obasanjo janngi ko ɓuri heewde e wuro wiyeteengo [[Abeokuta]], to diiwaan Ogun. O naati konu leydi Naajeeriya, o janngi ko faati e inndeeji, o golliima to Konngo, Angalteer, e Inndo, o arti e darnde Major. E darorɗe kitaale 1960, o waɗii darnde mawnde e haɓaade seernaaɓe Biafra e nder wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Nijeer, o jaɓi dogde e hitaande 1970. E hitaande 1975, kuudetaa konu sosi junta e Obasanjo e nder laamu mum tati. Caggal nde hooreejo triumvirate, hono Murtala Muhammed, waraa e hitaande rewtunde ndee, Diiso toowngo konu toɗɗii Obasanjo hooreejo leydi ndii. Jokkude politik Murtala, Obasanjo ƴeewtindiima taƴgol bidsee e yaajnude jaŋde ekkolaaji ɗi ngalaa njoɓdi. Ɓesdugo hawtuki lesdi Naajeeriya bee lesdi Amerika, o teddini kadi ballal pelle luutndiiɗe laamu ɓaleeɓe pamari nder Afrika woylaare. Obasanjo ɗon mari haaje wartirgo demokaraasi, o ardi woote 1979, ɓaawo man o hokki laamu lesdi Naajeeriya haa hooreejo lesdi siwil keso, Shehu Shagari. Ndeen Obasanjo artii e golle mum to Ota, Ogun, ɗo o wonti demoowo, o yaltini defte nay, o tawtoraama eɓɓooji winndereeji ngam joofnude hareeji Afrik ceertuɗi.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Adegbite|first=Charles Segun|date=16 December 2017|title=At 80years, Obasanjo bags Ph.D in Theology|url=https://successfulpeoplemagazine.wordpress.com/2017/12/16/at-80years-obasanjo-bags-ph-d-in-theology/|access-date=27 June 2024|website=Successful People's World|language=en}}</ref> E hitaande 1993, Sani Abacha heɓti laamu e kuudetaa konu. Obasanjo ina ñiŋa laamu Abacha e peeñcu, e hitaande 1995 o nanngaa, o ñaawaa wonde o jeyaa ko e kuudetaa peewnaaɗo, hay so tawii o seppii wonde o alaa ella. Nde o woni e kasoo ndee, o wonti Kerecee’en jibinaaɗo, tawi ko providentialism ina tiiɗtini no feewi e yi’annde makko aduna caggal ɗuum. O woppitaama caggal maayde Abacha e hitaande 1998. Obasanjo naati e politik wooteeji, o wonti kanndidaa PDP e wooteeji hooreleydaagu 1999, ɗi o dañi. Ko o hooreejo leydi, o woppi politik militeer en, kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe njaajni polis, ɓe moofti konu ngam haɓaade fitinaaji leƴƴi, diineeji, e seernaaɓe jaajɗi. O itti sooje'en lesdi Naajeeriya diga lesdi Siyeraa Leone, o hokki hukuumaaji pamari feere-feere ngam ustugo ceede lesdi ndi'i. O artiraa e woote 2003. E nder miijooji Pan-Afrik, o woniino daraniiɗo no feewi sosde Dental Afrik, o woniino hooreejo mayre tuggi 2004 haa 2006. Eɓɓooje Obasanjo ngam waylude doosɗe leydi ngam ittude keeri manndaa hooreejo leydi, ɗe njahraani no haanirta nii, ɗe ngaddani ɗum ñiŋooje. Caggal nde o woppi golle, o heɓi doktoraa makko e ganndal diine to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde National Open to leydi Najeriya.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|title=Olusegun Obasanjo {{!}} president of Nigeria {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Olusegun-Obasanjo|access-date=22 February 2022|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=19 February 2022|title=Nigeria needs more 'rebels', says Obasanjo|url=https://punchng.com/nigeria-needs-more-rebels-says-obasanjo/|access-date=22 February 2022|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=23 January 2025|title=Olusegun Obasanjo {{!}} Biography, Age, & Facts {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Olusegun-Obasanjo|access-date=1 February 2025|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> == Nguurndam gadano == Baaba Olusegun Obasanjo, Obasanjo Bankole, jeyaa ko e ardiiɓe hoɗɓe e sosɓe wuro Igbogun Olaogun e fuɗɗoode kitaale 1920. Hay so tawii ko o demoowo keewɗo jawdi, o jom jawdi en, omo hiisee wonde miskiino sabu o jeyaaka e yimɓe jannguɓe e nder leydi Yoruba. Bankole hawri e Bernice Ashabi, njulaagu tokooso to Igbogun, kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe resndi. Ɓeeɗoo ɗiɗo ina njogii ɓiɓɓe ɗiɗo heddiiɓe e nder jeegom : Olusegun e Adunni Oluwola, miñiiko debbo gooto. E wiyde paaspoor makko, Olusegun Obasanjo jibinaa ko ñalnde 5 marse 1937 hay so tawii noon alaa ko winndaa e mum hannde, ñalngu nguu ko limto ɓadiiɗo. Olusegun ko jeyaaɗo e Laamu Owu. O mawni ko e Baptiste. Debbo makko caggal mum naati lislaam ngam resde gorko juulɗo.[9] E duuɓi sappo e go'o, o naati duɗal leslesal wuro ngo,[10] caggal duuɓi tati, e hitaande 1951, o naati duɗal Baptist Day to nokku Owu to Abeokuta.[11] E hitaande 1952 o arti e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde sukaaɓe Baptist,[12] kadi e nder wuro ngo. Feccere e njoɓdi duɗal makko ko dokke laamu.[13] Obasanjo waɗii ko moƴƴi e jaŋde,[14] e nder duɗal o wonti Boy Scout keewɗo faayiida.[15] Hay so tawii alaa ko holliti wonde e oon sahaa o tawtoraama kala pelle politik,[15] ko e nder duɗal hakkundeewal Obasanjo salii innde makko adannde "Matthew" ngam wonde golle luulndiiɗe koloñaal.[16] E nder ɗuum, baaba Obasanjo woppi debbo mum e sukaaɓe mum ɗiɗo.[17] Nde o yani e baasal, yumma Obasanjo ina foti golloraade njulaagu ngam wuurde.[15] Ngam yoɓugo ceede janngirde maako, Obasanjo ɗon huuwa haa gese kakawo e kola, ɗon ligga, ɗon mooɓa leɗɗe, ɗon sooda ceene mahooɓe. E nder balɗe udditgol duɗal ngal kadi o golliima e duɗal ngal, omo taƴa huɗo e golle juuɗe goɗɗe.[18] E hitaande 1956, Obasanjo waɗi jaŋde mum hakkundeere, caggal nde o ñamli kaalis ngam yoɓde njoɓdi naatgol.[19] E oon hitaande kadi, o fuɗɗii jokkondirde e Oluremi Akinlawon, ɓiy Owu mawɗo station. Ɓe ndarniino dewgal haa hitaande 1958.[20] O yalti duɗal, o fayi Ibadan, o ƴetti golle jannginde. Ko ɗoon o jooɗii e ekzamen naatgol to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ibadan, kono hay so o jaɓii o tawi o waawaa yoɓde njoɓdi jaŋde.[19] Ndeen Obasanjo fellitii jokkude golle mum e nder konu leydi Najeriya, ngam heɓde ngal gollal, e hitaande 1958 o jaabiima eɓɓoore ngam janngude ofiseeji cadet e nder konu leydi Najeriya.[21][22] == Fuɗɗoode golle konu (1958-1966) == == Heblo konu: 1958-1959 == E lewru marse 1958, Obasanjo naati e konu leydi Najeriya.[23] O yi’i ɗum ko fartaŋŋe jokkude jaŋde makko tawa omo heɓa njoɓdi;[24] o humpitaaki ɗoon e ɗoon ɓesngu makko, o hulii wonde jibnaaɓe makko ina njaɓa ɗum.[25] Ko e oon sahaa konu leydi Najeriya ina jokki e juuɗe laamu koloñaal leydi Najeriya, ngam heblude ndimaagu leydi Najeriya timmungu, kadi ina waɗi eɓɓooje ngam heɓde yimɓe leydi Najeriya ɓurɓe heewde e nder darnde konu mum.[25] Ndeen o neldaama to duɗal jaŋde ofiseeji jooɗɗi to Teshie to leydi Gana.[23] Nde o woni caggal leydi, o neldi ɓataakeeji e dokke to jom suudu makko to leydi Najeriya.[20] E lewru suwee 1958, o suɓaa ngam ɓeydaade heblo lebbi jeegom to duɗal Mons Officer Cadet to Aldershot, to fuɗnaange Angalteer. Obasanjo yiɗaa ɗum toon, o sikkatnoo ko ɗum juɓɓule njiyaagu e njiyaagu, o tawi ina saɗi ko jokkondiri e dumunna Engele ɓurɗo toowde e ɓuuɓde.[26] Nde semmbini miijooji makko bonɗi e laamu Biritaan e hakke mum laamaade e dow laamuuji mum koloñaal en.[24] To Mons, o heɓi komisoŋ e seedantaagal to bannge innde. Nde Obasanjo woni to leydi Angalteer, yumma mum maayi. Baaba makko ndeen maayi ko hitaande caggal ɗuum.[27] E hitaande 1959, Obasanjo arti Nijeer. Ko ɗoon o artiraa to Kaduna, o woni subaltern infanterie e bataliyoŋ joyaɓo.[27] Wakkati maako haa Kaduna woni wakkati arandejum nde Obasanjo jooɗi haa nokkure nde juulɓe ɗuuɗi.[27] Ko nde o woni toon, e lewru Oktoobar 1960, leydi Nijeer wonti leydi ndimaagu.[28][22] == Kiiriis Konngo: 1960-1961 == == Ƴeew kadi: Kiriis Konngo == Caggal ɗuum seeɗa, bataliyoŋ joyaɓo neldaa to Konngo ngam jeyeede e konu Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam haɓaade jam. Ko ɗoon bataliyoŋ oo woni e nder diiwaan Kivu, tawi ko ɗoon woni Bukavu.[28] To leydi Konngo, Obasanjo e woɗɓe ina njoginoo darnde reende siwil en, haa arti noon e leñol Belsik, e soldateeɓe murtuɓe e laamu Patrice Lumumba.[28] E lewru feebariyee 1961, Obasanjo nanngaa e juuɗe murtuɓe nde o ummotoo e misiyoŋaaji katolik en e nder dingiral sara Bukavu. Mutinooɓe ɓee miijinoo ko warde mo kono ɓe njamiraama yo ɓe njaltu. E lewru mee 1961, bataliyoŋ joyaɓo ummii Konngo, arti Najeriya.[28] E nder wolde nde, o toɗɗaama kapiteen wakkati.[24] O teskiima caggal ɗuum wonde sahaa mo o woni e Konngo oo ina semmbina "fervour pan-africain" bataliyoŋ makko.[28] == Gartugol e leydi Konngo: 1961-1966 == Nde o arti, Obasanjo soodi oto makko gadano, o naati e opitaal ko juuti sabu rafi reedu. Nde o selli, o artiraa e Korse Innjiniyaaruuji konu. E hitaande 1962 o jooɗii to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Royal College to Angalteer. Ko ɗoon o ɓuri waawde, o siforaa ko "almuudo Commonwealth ɓurɗo waawde". Oon hitaande, o yoɓi Akinlawon ngam yahde Londres ɗo o waawi naatde e kursus heblo. Ɓeeɗoo ɗiɗo resndi ɗum ko e lewru suwee 1963 to biro binnditagol Camberwell Green, ɓe nganndini ɓesnguuji maɓɓe tan caggal nde ɓe mbaɗi hiirde ndee.E ndeen hitaande, Obasanjo yamiraama yo o hoot to leydi Nijeer, hay so tawii debbo makko ina heddii to Londres duuɓi tati goɗɗi ngam timminde jaŋde makko. Nde o naati Naajeeriya, Obasanjo hoosi ardungal konu Innjiniyaaruuji ladde, jooɗiiɗum haa Kaduna. E nder konu, Obasanjo ina jokki e yahrude yeeso e nder darɗe, o wonti mawɗo e hitaande 1965. O huutoriima ngalu makko ngam soodde leydi, e fuɗɗoode kitaale 1960 o heɓi jawdi to Ibadan, Kaduna, e Lagos. E hitaande 1965, Obasanjo neldaa leydi Inndo. E nder laawol, o yilliima debbo makko to Londres. To leydi Indiya, o janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde toppitiingal ko fayti e cellal to Wellington, caggal ɗuum to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Innjiniyaaruuji to Poona. Obasanjo hulɓinii e heege nde o seedtii e nder leydi Indiya hay so tawii o ƴettii nafoore e pinal leydi ndii, huunde nde addani mo janngude defte diineeji nannditooji. == Hare nder leydi Naajeeriya == == Winndannde mawnde: Hare nder leydi Najeriya == == Golle makko ko adii wolde hakkunde leyɗeele: 1966-1967 == Obasanjo ummi Naajeeriya nder lewru January hitaande 1966 ngam heɓugo lesdi ndi'i nder kuudetaa konu ngu Major Emmanuel Ifeajuna ardii. Obasanjo ina jeyaa e jeertinɓe wonde ngonka kaa ina waawi jippaade e wolde nder leydi.O hollitii wonde maa o won hakkunde ƴaañooɓe kuudetaa e laamu siwil, ngu rokki laamu nguu e juuɗe hooreejo konu Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi. Nde kuudetaa oo ronki, Olusegun hawri e Ironsi to Lagos. Ironsi ɓooyaani ko timmini fedde nde e nder leydi Najeriya rewrude e yamiroore mum kawral e lewru mee 1966, huunde nde ɓuuɓni jiiɓru leƴƴi. E darorɗe lewru sulyee, kuudetaa ɗiɗmo waɗi. To wuro Ibadan, sooja'en iwdi woyla lesdi Naajeeriya ɗon ƴama, ɓe mbari Ironsi, ɓe mbari fodde teemeɗɗe ɗiɗi sooje'en ko ɓuri ɗuuɗugo ɓe iwdi lesdi Naajeeriya. Seneraal Yaakubu Gowon heɓti laamu. Nde ooɗoo kuudetaa waɗata nde Obasanjo wonnoo ko to Maiduguri. Nande ɗum, o yaawi hootde Kaduna. Ko ɗoon o tawi konu worgo ummoriiɗo e bataliyoŋ tataɓo ina ronka, ina torloo, ina wara soldateeɓe Igbo en. Gomnaajo lesdi Naajeeriya, Hassan Katsina, annditi dow koo ngam Olusegun naa Igbo, bana no o woni mo woylaare lesdi Naajeeriya, o ɗon nder ɓilla haa sooja'en murtuɓe. Ngam reenaade ɓe, Katsina neldi Olusegun e debbo mum ngarta Maiduguri balɗe sappo, tawi fitinaaji ɗii ina ustoo. Caggal ɗuum, Obasanjo neldi debbo mum to Lagos, tawi omo hoota Kaduna kanko e hoore makko, o woni ɗoon haa lewru Yarkomaa 1967. E oon sahaa ko kanko woni ofisee Yoruba ɓurɗo mawnude tawaaɗo to bannge worgo. E lewru Yarkomaa 1967, Obasanjo toɗɗaama to Lagos ngam wonde mawɗo Injineer konu.Hare hakkunde leƴƴi Igbo e leƴƴi worgo ina jokki e ɓeydaade, e lewru mee, ofisee konu Igbo C. Odumegwu Ojukwu hollitii jeytaare nokkuuji ɓurɗi heewde Igbo e nder fuɗnaange-rewo leydi Bi. Ñalnde 3 lewru juko, laamu leydi Najeriya neldi Obasanjo to Ibadan ngam wonde hooreejo leydi Hirnaange.Hare hakkunde konu leydi Najeriya e seernaaɓe Biafran fuɗɗii ko ñalnde 6 lewru juko. Ñalnde 9 sulyee, Ojukwu neldi koloñaal konu Biafra dow pont Niiseer ngam yiɗde heɓtude Mid-West, nokku ɗo ɓe mbaawi ummoraade Lagos. Obasanjo yiɗiino uddude laabi jahduɗi e wuro ngo. Komandaajo Yoruba biyeteeɗo Victor Banjo, ardinooɗo konu njanngu Biafran, etinooma waawnude Obasanjo yoo ɓe njaltu, kono o salii. == Kuugal konu lesdi: 1967-1970 == "Kolonel Olu Obasanjo, gardinooɗo diɗɗal tataɓal". Jaaynde Naajeeriya keso, hello 7, 12 lewru Yarkomaa 1970. Gagga hare nder leydi Naajeeriya e Biafra. Ndeen Obasanjo toɗɗaama hooreejo caggal diɗɗal ɗiɗaɓal Murtala Muhammed, gollotoongal to Mid-Ouest. Obasanjo woni ko e jooɗaade to Ibadan, ko kañum halfinaa Division ɗiɗaɓo oo jogaade kaɓirɗe. E nder wuro ngo, Obasanjo jannginii course ganndal konu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ibadan, o mahi jokkondiral makko e nder elite Yoruba. E nder wolde nde, wonno ko jiiɓru mawndu e nder Dowla Hirnaange, ngam daɗde e ɗeen caɗeele, Obasanjo woppi golle mum e nder Diiso doosɗe Hirnaange.Nde Obasanjo woɗɗi Ibadan e lewru noowammbar 1968, gure jogiiɗe kaɓirɗe ɗe fedde remooɓe Agbekoya moofti, njani e galle laamorɗo Ibadan. Konuuji ɗii njaabtii, mbari sappo e fitinaaji ɗii. Nde Obasanjo arti o yamiri yo ñaawirde ƴeewto kewuuji ɗii. == Yamiroore konu: 1967-1970 == "Kolonel Olu Obasanjo, gardinooɗo diɗɗal tataɓal". Jaaynde Naajeeriya keso, hello 7, 12 lewru Yarkomaa 1970. Gagga hare nder leydi Naajeeriya e Biafra. Ndeen Obasanjo toɗɗaama hooreejo caggal diɗɗal ɗiɗaɓal Murtala Muhammed, gollotoongal to Mid-Ouest. Obasanjo ina jooɗii to Ibadan, ko kañum halfinaa Division ɗiɗaɓo oo jogaade kaɓirɗe. E nder wuro ngo, Obasanjo jannginii course ganndal konu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ibadan, o mahi jokkondiral makko e nder elite Yoruba. E nder wolde nde, wonno ko jiiɓru mawndu e nder Dowla Hirnaange, ngam daɗde e ɗeen geɗe, Obasanjo woppi golle e nder Diiso doosɗe Dowla Hirnaange. Nde Obasanjo woɗɗi Ibadan e lewru noowammbar 1968, wuro ngo ina jogii balɗe, ngo fedde remooɓe Agbekoya moofti, yani e galle laamorɗo Ibadan. Konuuji ɗii njaabtii, mbari sappo e fitinaaji ɗii. Nde Obasanjo arti o yamiri yo ñaawirde ƴeewto kewuuji ɗii. Gowon felliti lomtaade Kolonel Benjamin Adekunle, ardinooɗo njanngu Biafra, kono ina haani Yoruba mawɗo goɗɗo. O suɓii ko Obasanjo, hay so tawii noon o alaa humpito hare. Obasanjo arii Port Harcourt ngam heɓtude golle ɗee ñalnde 16 mee 1969 ; o ardii hannde hakkunde 35 000 e 40 000 soldaat. O waɗii jonte jeegom gadane ɗee ko e riiwtude njangu Biafran e Aba. O yilliima kala nokku e yeeso, o gaañiiɗo e waɗde ɗum. Ɗee golle ngaddi mo innde cuusal e nder worɓe makko E lewru desaambar, Obasanjo fuɗɗii golle Finishing Touch, yamiri konu mum yo yahru yeeso feewde Umuahia, ngu ɓe ƴetti ñalnde Natal. Ɗum taƴii Biafra e feccere. Ñalnde 7 lewru Yarkomaa 1970, o ummini ndeen « Operation Tail-Wind », o heɓti laana ndiwoowa Uli ñalnde 12 lewru Yarkomaa. E oon sahaa, ardiiɓe Biafran njaɓi yoɓde. Ñalnde 13 lewru nduu, Obasanjo jokkondiri e komandaajo konu Biafran biyeteeɗo Philip Effiong. Obasanjo wi'i sooja'en Biafran hokka balmi maɓɓe, nden boo suɓol ardiiɓe lesdi ndi'i ɗon yaha Lagos, ɓe hokka Gowon dow laawol. Janngo mum, Obasanjo haali e rajo diiwaan oo, o wiyi ɓiɓɓe leydi ndi yo njokku e galleeji mum en, o dartina kisal mum en. Biafranaaɓe heewɓe e jaayɗe goɗɗe ina kuli wonde konu leydi Najeriya ina waawi waɗde bonanndeeji keewɗi e yimɓe foolɓe ɓee, hay so tawii noon Obasanjo ina yiɗi haɗde ɗum. O yamiri konu makko e nder diiwaan hee yo heddo e nder galleeji mum en, jokkude wonde polis nokku oo ina foti ƴettude kuule ngam ƴellitde sariya e deeƴre. Division tataɓo, ɓurɗo woɗɗude, waɗii hareeji warngooji e yimɓe nokku oo. Obasanjo ina tiiɗi e waɗooɓe bonannde ndee, sibu waɗɓe warngooji ɗii mberlaama, waɗɓe warngooji ɗii mbardaa. Laamu Gowon waɗi Obasanjo kalfinaaɗo naatnude Biafra e nder leydi Najeriya, e nder oon darnde o heɓi teddungal ngam teeŋtinde mawngu. Ko o injenieer, o teeŋtinii artirde jolngo ndiyam ; haa lewru mee 1970 gure mawɗe diiwaan oo fof njokkondirii e jolngo ndiyam. Darnde Obasanjo e timminde wolde nde waɗi mo jaambaaro wolde, kadi ko o neɗɗo ganndiraaɗo e nder leydi Najeriya. == Kuugal maako ɓaawo konu lesdi: 1970-1975 == E lewru suwee 1970, Obasanjo arti Abeokuta, jamaanu jaɓɓii mo no jaambaaro garoowo nii. Ndeen o neldaama to Lagos, o woni Brigadier gardinooɗo Korse Innjiniyankooɓe. E lewru oktoobar, Gowon hollitii wonde laamu militeer en ina rokka laamu nguu laamu siwil e hitaande 1976. E nder ɗuum, haɗde lanndaaji politik ina heddii e doole ; Gowon yahri yeeso seeɗa e sosde laamu siwil. E les laamu sooja'en, Obasanjo jooɗi nder goomu limngal sooja'en lesdi Naajeeriya, ko laarani limngal sooja'en lesdi Naajeeriya nder duuɓi 1970. E hitaande 1974 Obasanjo yahi to leydi Angalteer ngam janngude to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Royal College to bannge diine. Nde o arti, e lewru Yarkomaa 1975 Gowon toɗɗii mo Komisariyaa Golle e Koɗki, golle ɗe o joginoo fotde lebbi jeeɗiɗi, e nder ɗuum o ɓuri waawde mahde kaɓirɗe konu. E hitaande 1970, Obasanjo soodi sosiyatee Libannaajo ɓooyɗo to Ibadan, o gollini heen awokaa ngam ƴellitde ɗum. E hitaande 1973 o winnditii fedde wiyeteende Temperance Enterprises Limited, nde o waawi waɗde heen golle njulaagu caggal nde o woppi golle konu. O jokki kadi e waɗde heen jawdi ; e hitaande 1974 o joginoo galleeji ɗiɗi to Lagos e gooto fof to Ibadan e Abeokuta. Haalaaji ummii wonde Obasanjo ina jokki e waɗde njulaagu nguu ina ɓeydoo yaajde e nder leydi Najeriya, hay so tawii noon alaa ko holliti ɗum ko laaɓti. Dewgal makko e Oluremi wonti caɗeele nde o salii jokkondiral makko e rewɓe woɗɓe. E cakkital kitaale 1970 dewgal maɓɓe fusi. E hitaande 1976 o resi Stella Abebe e nder kewu aadaaji Yoruba. E nder laamu Murtala == Kuudetaa 1975 e caggal mum == Binndanɗe mawɗe: Kuudetaa laamu Nijeer e hitaande 1975 e Kawtal konu Nijeer (1966–1979) E lewru sulyee 1975, kuudetaa e gardagol Shehu Muusaa Yar’Adua e Yuusuf Garba liɓi Gowon, o dogi fayti Angalteer. Ɓe kaalaani Obasanjo e peeje maɓɓe nde tawnoo omo anndiraa wonde kuudetaa ko kuutorgal waylude laamu. Kuudetaaji ɗii njiɗnoo ko lomtinde laamu otokaraasi Gowon nguu e laamu tati (triumvirate) brigadieruuji tati ɗi Diiso Toowngo Konu ina waawi haɗde kuule mum en. Ngalɗoo laamu tati, ɓe cemmbini Seneraal Murtala Muhammed yo won hooreejo leydi, Obasanjo woni ɗiɗaɓo e gardagol mum, Danjuma woni tataɓo. Daartoowo biyeteeɗo John Iliffe teskiima wonde e nder triumvirate, Obasanjo ko « puccu gollordu e ngaandi » , ko kanko ɓuri yaawde hootde e laamu siwil. E nder heen, triumvirate oo naatni peeje ustude ngalu ngam haɗde inflation, sosi Biro toppitiiɗo ko fayti e golle bonɗe, lomtini guwerneeruuji militeer en ɗii fof ofiseeji kesi, ɓe cifotoo ko Obasanjo woni hooreejo konu, ɓe puɗɗii "Operation Deadwood" mo ɓe ndartini ofiseeji civil 11,000. == Mawɗo gollordu, suudu sarɗiiji: 1975–76 == E lewru oktoobar 1975, laamu nguu hollitii peeje ngam waɗde woote ɗe mbaɗata ngam laamu siwil e lewru oktoobar 1979. Ngu hollitii kadi peeje ngam sosde goomu ngam ƴettude doosgal leydi kesal, tawi ko Obasanjo ɓuri waawde suɓaade terɗe goomu nguu 49. E dow wasiyaaji Komiseer Irifeke, laamu nguu hollitii kadi sosde dowlaaji jeeɗiɗi kesi ; e dow tiiɗnaare Obasanjo, Abeokuta ina foti wonde laamorgo gooto e ɗeen dowlaaji kesi, hono Ogun. Kadi dow wasiyaaji komitiiru ndun, ɓe anndini anniyaaji seeɗa-seeɗa ngam wurtinki laamorgo lesdi Naajeeriya diga Lagos haa Abuja ɓurduɗum caka. E lewru Yarkomaa 1976, Obasanjo e Danjuma fof ƴettaa e jappeere Lietnaa-Seneraal. Murtala e Obasanjo fof ina ndartini darnde ngam haɗde koloñaal Oropnaaɓe jokkude e njiimaandi ɓaleeɓe tokosɓe e nder Afrik worgo, ɗum noon ko huunde nde ɓe cuɓii e politik maɓɓe caggal leydi. Ngolɗoo sabaabu ina ɓeydoo wontude ngoƴa Obasanjo. Caggal nde Angolaa heɓti jeytaare mum e juuɗe Portigaal, wolde ɓesngu addi e leydi hee. Naajeeriya anndi laabi laamu ngu MPLA, fedde marxist en nde Dental Sowiyet walli, sabu laamu luulndiingu FNLA e UNITA ina mballita e laamu ɓaleeɓe tokosɓe to Afrik worgo. Ko jiidaa e rokkude MPLA ballal kaalis, Niiseer fuɗɗiima ƴattaade leyɗeele Afrik goɗɗe ngam kadi jaɓde njuɓɓudi MPLA, e fuɗɗoode hitaande 1976 ko ɓuri heewde e dowlaaji e nder Fedde Ngootaagu Afrik (OAU) mbaɗii ɗum. E lewru feebariyee 1976, Obasanjo ardii delegaasiyoŋ Najeriya ngam mawninde hitaande MPLA to Luanda, ɗo o wiyi : « ko ñalngu maantiniingu, ko ɗum fuɗɗoode hare sakkitiinde ngam haɓaade koloñaal, imperiyaalisma e njiyaagu e nder Afrik ». == Warngo Murtala : 13 feebariyee 1976 == E lewru feebariyee 1976, kolonel Buka Suka Dimka waɗi kuudetaa e laamu Nijeer, tawi ko ndeen Seneraal Murtala Muhammed waraa. Eɓɓoore kadi waɗaama e nguurndam Obasanjo, kono neɗɗo mo fotaani waraa. Dimka ŋakkiraa ballal mawngal e nder militeer en, kuudetaa makko ronki, ɗum addani mo dogde. Obasanjo tawtoraaki wirwirnde Murtala to Kano, kono o hollitii laamu nguu ina jogori yoɓde mahngo juulirde e nokku ɗo o wirnaa ɗoo. Caggal nde o waraa, Obasanjo tawtoraama batu Diiso Toowngo Konu. O hollitii yiɗde makko woppude laamu, kono Diiso ngoo heɓiino ɗaɓɓude yo o lomto Murtala e gardagol leydi ndii. Ko ɗum waɗi o wonti hooreejo diiso ngoo.E nder kulhuli makko e ɓeydagol eɓɓooji e nguurndam makko, Obasanjo naati e nder kasoo Dodan, tawi 39 neɗɗo tuumaaɗo wonde e nder kuudetaa Dimka mbaraa, ɗum jibini tuumeede wonde jaabawol Obasanjo ngol ina heewi. Ko Obasanjo woni hooreejo leydi ndi, o huniima jokkude dawrugol Murtala. == Hooreejo leydi konu (1976-1979) == == Triumvirat konu == E anndude kulhuli gonɗi e woɗɗude yimɓe woyla Naajeeriya, Obasanjo addi Seneraal Shehu Yar'Adua ngam lomtaade mo e ɗiɗaɓo e gardagol hooreejo konu, gardiiɗo jaagorɗe toowɗo timminoowo triumvirate militeer en, Obasanjo woni hooreejo leydi e Seneraal Theophilus Stajumabli ngam laamaade dow tato we- laamu konu. Obasanjo hirjinii jeewte e nanondiral hakkunde Diiso Toowngo Konu. Heewɓe ina kaawaa hol ko waɗi Obasanjo – hono Yoruba e Kerecee – toɗɗaade Yar’Adua, tergal e aristokraasi worgo, yo won gardiiɗo ɗiɗaɓo mum, wonaa banndiiko Yoruba Kerecee. Obasanjo teeŋtinii kulhuli ngenndiiji e dow ɗi diiwanuuji ɗii ; o hirjini sukaaɓe e mawɓe fof nde njanngata fodoore ngenndiire hesere ndee e jimɗi ngenndiiji ɗii. Nafoore heɓde miijooji ɓurɗi yaajde, ñalnde aset kala omo waɗa seminar mo alaa ko woni e mum so wonaa toɓɓere nde yimɓe ɓe ngonaa politikaaji e gollotooɓe laamu noddata. Ina jeyaa e ɓe o ɗaɓɓirta wasiyaaji mum en, annduɓe lislaam e mawɓe aadaaji. == Politik faggudu == Obasanjo wondude e hooreejo leydi Amerik biyeteeɗo Jimmy Carter to galle laamorɗo Amerik e hitaande 1977 E cakkital kitaale 1970, leydi Naajeeriya ina joginoo faggudu ɓurndu heewde doole, tawi noon ko 34% e inflation. Ngam haɓugo bee caɗeele faggudu lesdi Naajeeriya, Obasanjo tokki dabareeji cemmbiɗinki ceede ngam ustugo ceede laamu. E nder bidsee makko 1976, Obasanjo eɓɓi ustude njoɓdi laamu nguu fotde feccere, ustude eɓɓaaɗe tedduɗe, tawa ina ɓeyda njoɓdi jaŋde, cellal, galleeji, e ndema. O sosi kadi goomu ngam haɓaade inflation, e nder hitaande wootere caggal nde Obasanjo heɓi laamu, inflation ustii haa 30%. Obasanjo ina heewi yiɗde ñamlude kaalis, kono e ballal Banke Adunayankeewo e Fonds Monétaire International, Nijeer ƴetti ñamlude miliyaaruuji 1 dolaar e fedde bankeeji. Ɓeen ñiŋooɓe leftist en mbiyi wonde waɗde ɗum ina addana leydi ndii ɗooftaade kapitaalisma. E nder duuɓi ɗiɗi garooji ɗii, laamu Obasanjo, Nijeer ƴettii 4 983 miliyoŋ dolaar goɗɗo. Naajeeriya ina wondi e ɓeydagol fotde 3% hitaande kala e nder kitaale 1970, huunde nde fotnoo ɓeydaade fotde laabi ɗiɗi e nder duuɓi 25 seeɗa. Obasanjo teskiima caggal ɗuum wonde o anndaa ɗum e oon sahaa, sibu laamu makko alaa politik e ƴellitde yimɓe. Ɓeydagol yimɓe leydi Naajeeriya addani ɓe ɓeydaade yaawde e nder gure mawɗe e ŋakkeende cuuɗi e nder gure. Ngam haɓaade ɗum, bidsee Obasanjo e hitaande 1976 hollitii peeje mahngo 200 000 galle keso haa hitaande 1980, hay so tawii noon ko 28 500 tan mahaa.E hitaande 1976, laamu Obasanjo kadi hollitii wonde ina jogori ƴellitde renndo e cogguuli. Ngam haɓaade jiiɓru seppooji gollotooɓe, e hitaande 1976 laamu Obasanjo yaltinii sariyaaji cifotooɗi ko ɓuri heewde e gollorɗe mawɗe ko sarwisaaji baɗɗi faayiida, haɗi seppooji e nder mum en, yamiri nanngugol ardiiɓe senndikaaji jiiɓru. E hitaande 1978 nde hawriti senndikaaji 42 e nder fedde wootere nde gollotooɓe e leydi Nijeer. Obasanjo jokki bee taskaramji tati mawɗi ngam ndiyam haa woyla lesdi Naajeeriya ɗi arannde anndinaama les Murtala: taskaramji maayo Kano, taskaramji Bakalori, e taskaramji ndiyam Chad Sud. Laamu makko kadi jokki eɓɓooji ƴellitaare ndema puɗɗanooɗi to Funtua, Gusau, e Gombe. Won eɓɓaaɗe ƴellitgol laddeeji kadi puɗɗaama ngam haɗde njiimaandi Saharaa to bannge worgo. Ngam heɓde ko ɓuri heewde e ɗaɓɓaande leydi ndii e kuuraa, Obasanjo ardiima udditgol eɓɓaaɗe ɗiɗi kese ngam ƴellitde kuuraa e nder ndiyam e ƴulɓe. Industry petrol heddii ko huunde mawnde e faggudu leydi Naajeeriya e les laamu Obasanjo, ministeer petrol hawtii e fedde petroŋ leydi Naajeeriya ngam sosde fedde petroŋ leydi Naajeeriya (NNPC). Obasanjo kadi wallitii sosde lowre liggorde to Bonny, nde NNPC yoɓi 62% ; eɓɓaande ndee ko lomto makko woppi ɗum e nder ɓeydagol coodguuli. Obasanjo jokki kadi e peewnugol njuɓɓudi njamndi mboɗeeri Ajaokuta, eɓɓaande ndonaandi nde heewɓe e ñiŋooɓe e nder sarwisaaji laamu mbiyata ko nde waawataa huutoreede. E nder cakkital kitaale 1970, Naajeeriya kadi ina wondi e ustaare ndema, ko ɗum huunde nde laamuuji jokkondirɗi ɗii njiyti ko ɓuri hoybude e naatde e nguura e nder leydi ndii. E lewru mee 1976, Obasanjo fuɗɗii « Operation Feed the Nation » (Operation Feed the Nation), woni eɓɓaande ngam wuurtinde ndema tokoosa, tawi ina jeyaa heen yoɓeede almudɓe ngam remde e nder balɗe juulde. Eɓɓaande ndee ina waɗi kadi momtugol njoɓɗeele e nguura jawdi e kaɓirɗe ndema, e ballal kuutoragol tovo ngo, e ustude njoɓɗeele ndema. E lewru marse 1978, Obasanjo yaltini kuulal kuutoragol leydi ndi rokki laamu nguu hakkeeji jeyi leydi e dow leydi ndii kala. Ɗum waɗiraa ko ngam haɗde njulaagu leydi e njulaagu leydi, kadi addani ɗum yetteede e bannge nano leydi Najeriya hay so tawii noon ko galleeji keewɗi jogiiɗi leydi njiɗaa ɗum. Obasanjo yiyri ɗum ko e geɗe teeŋtuɗe laamu mum. Obasanjo wallitorii reentaade Gowon ngam waɗde heen jawdi mum caggal leydi, o jokki e ɗeen politikaaji. Politik faggudu ngenndiyankaagal e nder sekteeruuji teeŋtuɗi ina usta njulaagu keeriiɗo, ɗum addani ɗum ustude njulaagu, hay so tawii noon daraniiɓe ɗum ɓee ina njetta Obasanjo ngam dartinde diisnondiral kaalis so renndinaama e ardiiɓe mum. == Politikuuji nder leydi == O (Obasanjo) jokki e ƴamol jaŋde leslesre winndereyankoore e nder leydi Najeriya, politik ronkaama e Gowon. O naatini sariya jaŋde leslesre e hitaande 1976 ; hakkunde 1975–76 e 1979–80, binnditagol e duɗe leslese ɗe njoɓaaka kono ɗe njiɗaa, ɓeydiima gila e miliyoŋaaji 6 haa 12,5 miliyoŋ, hay so tawii noon jannginooɓe e kaɓirɗe ina ŋakki ngam waawde huutoraade ɗaɓɓaande ndee. E hitaande jaŋde 1977–78, Obasanjo naatni jaŋde hakkundeere nde alaa ko yoɓetee e fannuuji karallaagal, huunde nde yaajnaa e denndaangal jaŋde hakkundeere e hitaande 1979–80. E oon sahaa gooto, leydi Naajeeriya ustii kaalis jaŋde toownde ; e hitaande 1978 nde woppi rokkude ñamaale almudɓe, nde ɓeydi fotde laabi tati njoɓdi nguura e hoɗorde duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde. Seppooji janngooɓe mbaɗi e nder gure keewɗe, waɗii warngooji baɗnooɗi e nder wuro Lagos e Zaria. E nder jaabawol fitinaaji ɗii, Obasanjo udditi duɗe jaaɓi-haaɗtirde keewɗe, haɗi golle politik e nder duɗe jaaɓi-haaɗtirde, haɗi kadi fedde janngooɓe leydi Najeriya. Tiiɗnaare ɗeen peeje ina gasa tawa ko sabu tuumeede wonde fitinaaji almudɓe ɗii ina njokkondiri e kuudetaa militeer peewnaaɗo e lewru feebariyee 1978. Obasanjo ina mettini e jikkuuji almudɓe seppooɓe ɓee, o wiyi wonde ɗum ina hollita ruttaade e nafooje aadaaji ko wayi no hormaade almudɓe. Ngam batte ɓamtaare laamu Naajeeriya, leydi ndi yi’i ɓamtaare mawnde nder kuuɗe laamu. Seedeeji peeñii ko feewti e fenaande mawnde e nder laamu leydi ndii, tee, so tawii tuume ɗee ina keewi waɗeede e Obasanjo e hoore mum, alaa seedeeji tiiɗɗi peeñi. Ngam haɗde natal njulaagu e nder laamu, laamu Obasanjo haɗii huutoraade otooji Mercedes ngam waɗde otooji laamu, e lomtaade ɗum en, ɓe mbaɗti heen otooji Peugeot 504 ɓurɗi hoybude Naatgol champagne kadi haɗaama. E ƴaañde taƴgol konu, laamu Obasanjo yiyri 12 000 soldaat ina ndartinaa e nder duuɓi 1976 e 1977. Ɗee konu njalti ko e nokkuuji kesi ngam wallitde ɗum en e jokkondirde e nguurndam siwil en. Obasanjo kadi ina tuuma wonde ko kañum woni sabaabu ƴaañgol politik. E nder yeewtere wootere maantiniinde, koɗorɗe jimoowo e daraniiɗo politik Najeriya biyeteeɗo Fela Kuti, Republique Kalakuta, yani, yani haa laaɓi, caggal nde tergal e fedde makko hawri e yimɓe konu. Fela e ɓesngu mum piyi, njuppaa, yumma mum mawɗo, daraniiɗo politik e yumma mum sosɗo Chief Funmilayo Ransome Kuti, werlaa e windo. Ɗum addani mo gaañiiɓe no feewi, haa arti noon e maayde makko. Fela caggal ɗuum nawti kees to galle hooreejo leydi ndii e oon sahaa to Dodan Barracks to Lagos ngam salaade ƴaañde laamu nguu e politik. == Politik caggal leydi == Hooreejo leydi Amerik biyeteeɗo Jimmy Carter ina wondi e Obasanjo e njillu mum to leydi Najeriya e hitaande 1978 Obasanjo ina yiɗi tabitinde leydi Najeriya no ardorde mawnde e nder Afrik nii, e nder laamu makko, doole mum e nder duunde nde ɓeydiima. O ummini dabare Gowon ngam waɗugo julde ɗiɗaɓre nder duuniyaaru ngam naalankaaku e pinal ɓaleeɓe e afriknaajo haa lesdi Naajeeriya; ɗum waɗi ko to Lagos e lewru feebariyee 1977, hay so tawii noon ñaawooɓe nder leydi ndii mbiyi ko ɗum huunde nde alaa ko nafata. Obasanjo hokkii ɗuuɗal teddungal dow Dental Faggudu lesɗe Afrik Hirnaange (ECOWAS) nden o mettini ɗuuɗɓe nder terɗe maako ɗemngal Farayse ɓaawo o wi'i, bana no Naajeeriya ɓuri wallugo ceede ngam hukuuma kan, Naajeeriya foti jaɓɓaago hukuumaaji pamari ɗin haa Lagos. Jokkondiral e Ganaa ɓadiiɗo kadi ustii ; e hitaande 1979, leydi Nijeer taƴii petroŋ e nder leydi ndii ngam salaade warngooji luulndiiɓe politik ɗi laamu kesu ngu Jerry Rawlings wari. E laamu Obasanjo, Naajeeriya ustii jokkondiral mum juutngal e leydi Angalteer, ɓeydi jokkondirde e leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik. Obasanjo ina yiɗi laamu hooreejo leydi Amerik biyeteeɗo Jimmy Carter, cuɓaaɗo e hitaande 1976, sabu Carter ina joginoo darnde tiiɗnde ngam tabitinde laamu ɓurngu heewde e Afrik worgo. Ambasadeer Carter to leydi Nijeer, hono Andrew Young, waɗii sehilaagal tiiɗngal e Obasanjo, Carter yilliima leydi Nijeer e hitaande 1978. Kono tan, kuulal ngam waylude alkule ɗee waɗiraa ko ngam dalillaaji laaɓtuɗi, wonaa miijooji ; yiytude petroŋ e nder maayo worgo firti ko Angalteer wontii ƴaañoowo wonaa soodoowo petroŋ Nijeer.Laamu Obasanjo kadi ina mettini heen no feewi nde Angalteer salii yoɓde Gowon, ina sikka wonde laamu Angalteer ina waawi wonde e kuudetaa mo Murtala waɗi. Ngam ɗeeɗoo hujjaaji, e hitaande 1976 nde miijii dartinde jokkondiral dipolomaasi e Angalteer, kono haa jooni nde dartinaani. Obasanjo noon saliima yahde Angalteer, o semmbini ardiiɓe makko waɗde ɗum. Jokkondiral ngal ɓeydii bonde nde Margaret Thatcher wonti gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi Angalteer e hitaande 1979, o fuɗɗii waɗde feere ɓurnde welde e njuɓɓudi laamu ɓaleeɓe tokosɓe to Rodesi e Afrik worgo. E nder jaabawol ngol, Naajeeriya nanngi laanawol ndiyam lesdi Naajeeriya, ngol ɓe tammi ɗon nastina petrol Naajeeriya haa lesdi Naajeeriya, ɓe haɗi hukuumaaji pamari Biritaniya ngam heɓugo kuuɗe Naajeeriya, ɓe nastini kuuɗe BP haa lesdi Naajeeriya. Obasanjo ina yiɗi kadi yaawnaade joofnude laamu ɓaleeɓe tokosɓe e nder Afrik worgo ; e wiyde Iliffe, ɗum wonti « cakkital politik makko caggal leydi ». Naajeeriya hokki ballal ngam haɓugo bee laamu daneeji nder diiwal ngal, hokki hukuumaaji pamari ɗi'i uddita birooji haa Lagos, nden hokki hukuumaaji pamari ɗin ɗon hokka mooɓgal feere-feere dogguɓe laamuuji lesdi Afrika fombinaari. E ƴettude peeje tiiɗɗe ngam haɓaade laamu apartaayd to Afrik worgo, Obasanjo hollitii wonde Nijeer naatataa e Olimpiyaaji 1976 sabu leydi Nuwel Selannde, tawtoraaɗo kawgel ngel, ina joginoo jokkondiral e Afrik worgo, leydi ndi haɗaa tawtoreede kawgel ngel sabu apartaayd. E hitaande 1977, Obasanjo haɗi kala kontraaji jokkondirɗi e Afrik worgo golloraade e nder leydi Nijeer ; sosiyateeji mawɗi ɗi njippii ɗii ko petroŋ Angalteer e Banke Barclays. E ndeen hitaande kadi, leydi Nijeer yuɓɓinii batu Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam haɓaade apartaayd to Lagos, Obasanjo yilliima Amerik e lewru oktoobar ɗo o wiyi leydi ndii yo woppu yeeyde kaɓirɗe to Afrik worgo. Nde o woni nder leydi ndi'i o wolwi haa kawtal hoore lesdi ndi'i nden asaweeje ɗiɗi ɓaawo man Naajeeriya heɓi jooɗorde nder kawtal lesdi ndi'i. Fiilde Margaret Thatcher e hitaande 1979 ngam wonde gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi Angalteer, addani jokkondiral Angalteer e Niiseer bonnude ; Obasanjo miijii ko o yurmeende no feewi e laamuuji daneeji tokoosi e nder Afrik worgo Luulndaade laamu ɓaleeɓe tokosɓe e nder leydi Rodesi, addaniino hare Bush e nder leydi Rodesi, laamu Obasanjo ina jokki e wiyde wonde ko hare balɗe tan woni feere ngam foolde laamu Rodesi. O hirjinii ngootaagu hakkunde pelle ceertuɗe luulndiiɗe laamu toon, o wiyi Robert Mugabe, hooreejo ZANU, yo jaɓ ardaade luulndiiɗo makko, hono Joshua Nkomo mo ZAPU. E hitaande 1977, Angalteer e Amerik ciifi eɓɓaaɗe ngam waylude laamu ɓurngu heewde e Rodesi, e nder yonta mo leydi ndii woni e les njiimaandi doole Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe. Obasanjo jaɓii eɓɓaande ndee, o yilliima Tansani, Sammbi, Mosammbik, e Republiik Demokaratik Konngo ngam wiyde laamuuji mum en yo mbaɗ noon. Kono caggal nde Thatcher wonti gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi Angalteer, leydi Nijeer woɗɗitii hoore mum e darnde Angalteer ngam haɗde wolde Bush Rhodesian, o woppitaa kala darnde teeŋtunde e nder golle ɗe Angalteer waɗi, ɗe ngaddani wooteeji demokaraasi ɗi leƴƴi keewɗi mbaɗi e hitaande... Ko o hooreejo leydi, Obasanjo tawtoraama batuuji OAU. E oon sahaa yuɓɓinaa e lewru sulyee 1977, o eɓɓi sosde goomu jooɗiiɗo ngam haɓaade luural hakkunde leyɗeele jeyaaɗe e OAU. E batu 1978, o jeertinii wonde banngeeji ɗiɗi ɗii fof ina poti naatde e wolde huuɓtodinnde. E nder batu garoowo oo, o wiyi yo konu Pan-Afriknaajo sose, baawɗo waɗde golle ngam hisnude jam e nder duunde he. Ngam ɓamtuki darnde lesdi Naajeeriya nder duuniyaaru, Obasanjo nasti nder kuuɗe feere-feere ɗe lesdi Naajeeriya nder Afrika fuu. E hitaande 1977, o heɓtinii Benin e Togo yoo ndartin luural hakkunde keeri mum en, nguddita keeri mum en. O etinooma kadi haɓaade luural hakkunde leyɗeele keewɗe Fuɗnaange Afrik, o haɗa ɗum kadi ruttaade e Dental Fuɗnaange Afrik, kono o dañii heen caɗeele. Ko o hooreejo goomu jokkondire OAU, o etinooma jokkondire Ogaden hakkunde Ecoppi e Somali kono kadi o dañaani. O waawaano kadi feewnude luural peeñngal hakkunde Angalteer e leydi Konngo. E innde OAU, Obasanjo waɗii batu to Kano ngam haɓaade hare hakkunde leyɗeele Caad. Feddeeji keewɗi njaɓii darnude wolde, sosde laamu ngootaagu ngenndi, e accude konu leydi Najeriya ina waɗa jam. Hare nden noon jokki, Naajeeriya jaabtii e taƴde petroŋ mum to Caad. Koolol ɗiɗmol ko faati e hare ndee waɗii to Lagos e lewru ut 1979, ɗum addani laamu nguu sosde laamu nguu, ngu juutaani. E hitaande sakkitiinde e laamu makko konu, o ardii golle OAU ngam safrude wolde Saharaa hirnaange. == Jaltugol laamu == Laamu militeer en hawri ko e goomu ƴettugol doosɗe leydi ngam ƴettude doosgal kesal potngal huutoreede e nder mbayliigu laamu siwil. Goomu nguu hollitii wonde Naajeeriya ina foti waylude laamu mum, ngu tuugii ko e laamu parlemaa leydi Angalteer, ngu tuugnii e laamu hooreejo leydi Amerik, ɗo hooreejo leydi gooto cuɓaaɗo woni hooreejo leydi e hooreejo laamu. Ngam haɗude oo hooreejo leydi wontude diktatoor, hono no waɗirnoo e nokkuuji goɗɗi e nder Afrik nii, o ɗaɓɓi ƴeewndorɗe keewɗe e doole maɓɓe, haa arti noon e njuɓɓudi fedde nde, ɗo juɓɓule cuɓaaɗe keertiiɗe ngoni ɗoo e to bannge fedde, to bannge dowri, to bannge nokkuuji. Eɓɓaande doosgal leydi ndii yaltinaa ko e lewru oktoobar 1976, nde yeewtidaa e yeeso yimɓe fof e hitaande aroore ndee.Asamblee doosgal leydi hawri ngam yeewtidde e eɓɓaande doosgal leydi ndii e lewru oktoobar 1977. Asaambele leydi ndii ina jokki e ƴeewde hol darnde nde sariya sharia rokkata e nder doosgal leydi ndii. Obasanjo noddii dental ngal, o jeertini ɓe batte kuulal ngal ɓe mbaɗi e renndo, o wiyi ɓe yo ɓe ƴettu jikkuuji ɓurɗi moƴƴude. E lewru suwee 1978, Diiso toowngo konu (Conseil suprême militaire) habri doosɗe leydi kese ɗee ; nde waɗiino waylooji keewɗi e mbaydi ndi asaambele doosgal leydi ndii ƴetti. Yanti e doosgal kesal ngal, Obasanjo itti haɗde lanndaaji politik. Ndeen pelle keewɗe mbaɗii ngam tawtoreede wooteeji garooji ɗii, ko ɓuri teeŋtude heen ko lannda ngootaagu Yoruba, lannda yimɓe Naajeeriya, e lannda ngenndiijo Naajeeriya. Obasanjo mettini heen no feewi nde tawnoo heewɓe e dawriyankooɓe ina mbaɗa fodoore nde ɓe mbaawataa ɗooftaade. Woote ɗee mbaɗi ko e nder lewru sulyee e lewru ut 1979. Wootooɓe ɓee ina pamɗi, ko hakkunde 30 e 40% e wootooɓe winnditiiɓe e sariya, tee ina waɗi fenaande banngeeji keewɗi, hay so tawii noon ko jam. Wonno ko jeewte ko fayti e hol keɓɗo woote hooreleydaagu, Obasanjo salii ñaawde, o wiyi yo Komisariyaa woote ƴetta oon darnde.Ɓe kollitii wonde Shehu Shagari woni keɓɗo, huunde nde gardiiɗo ɗiɗaɓo oo, hono Obafemi Awolowo, luulndii to Ñaawirde Toownde, tawi o dañaani heen nafoore. Shagari ƴetti laamu ko e lewru oktoobar 1979 ; e nder kewu udditgol makko, Obasanjo rokki Shagari koppi doosgal leydi kesal. Ko ɗum woni fuɗɗoode Republique ɗiɗaɓere leydi Najeriya. Darnde Obasanjo nder wartirki lesdi Naajeeriya haa laamu siwil, ɗum laatoto darnde woore nde o jogi nder duuɓi cappanɗe ɗiɗi garooji. Kono yimɓe heewɓe e nder leydi ndii e caggal leydi, ina jeyaa heen hooreejo leydi Zambie, hono Kenneth Kaunda e hooreejo leydi Togo, hono Gnassingbé Eyadéma, ina ɗaɓɓi e makko yo o heddo e laamu. Jaɓde makko wallitde Awolowo, banndiiko Yoruba, addani mo gaño ko heewi e elite Yoruba. Awolowo tuumi Obasanjo ko kanko woni orkestraaji Shagari, huunde nde Obasanjo yeddi no feewi. == Ko adii laamu (1979-1999) == Ko adii nde o yaltata laamu, e lewru abriil 1979, Obasanjo ƴetti hoore mum e darnde seneraal ; ko o seneraal koode nay o jokki e heɓde njoɓdi dowla. Nde o woppi golle e lewru oktoobar, o arti Abeokuta. Caggal nde o waɗi kursus jonte jeegom to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde heblo ndema, Obasanjo ƴetti hoore mum e ndema, omo ɗaminii waɗde yeru e hirjinde ƴellitaare ndema. O heɓi ko famɗi fof 230 ektaar leydi to Ota ngam sosde ngesa makko, o naati ɗoon e galle ngesa birik. Wonno ko gaññeeje nokkuyankooje e dañde leydi ndi haa heewi, ñaawirɗe keewɗe ngaddaama e makko sabu ɗuum. Golle makko ndema yuɓɓinaama e fedde makko wiyeteende Temperance, caggal ɗuum o inniri ɗum « Obasanjo’s Farms Limited ». O waɗti heen hakkille teeŋtuɗo e ndema colli ; e cakkital kitaale 1980, ngesa makko ina ɓuuɓna 140 000 cukalel e yontere. O sosi kadi gese e nder gure goɗɗe to bannge worgo-fuɗnaange, e hitaande 1987 gese makko ina njogii ko ina tolnoo e 400 gollotooɗo e nokkuuji jeetati. Hono no yimɓe Yoruba woɗɓe lolluɓe nii, Obasanjo ina wallitnoo almudɓe miskineeɓe to duɗal makko ɓooyngal to Abeokuta. Obasanjo ɓeydii ñiŋde laamu siwil Shagari, o wiyi hooreejo leydi ndii ina famɗi semmbe, ina ŋakkiraa peeje. Naajeeriya nasti nder ɓillaaji faggudu ngam waylaaki coggu petrol nder duuniyaaru. E lewru mee 1983, mawɓe konu ɗaɓɓiri Obasanjo nde ƴettata laamu leydi ndii kadi, kono o salii. E lewru desaambar, ɓe liɓi Shagari tawi Obasanjo alaa heen, e nder kuudetaa mo yiyaani fitinaaji seeɗa. [[Muhammadu Buhari]] laati hooreejo lesdi sooje'en keso. Obasanjo fuɗɗii wallugo laamu Buhari, o wi'i demokaraasi wakiili'en ɗon ƴaɓɓitoo haa lesdi Naajeeriya. O yetti Buhari ngam haɓugo bee cemmbiɗinki lesdi, o ɗon mari feccere nder nastirde lesdi, nden o ɗon wartira budget booɗɗum. E lewru ut 1985, Buhari kadi liɓaama, hooreejo konu Ibraahiima Babangida ƴetti laamu. Obasanjo ina ñiŋa won e peeje faggudu ɗe Babangida waɗi, haa arti noon e ustude njoɓdi naira. E hitaande 1992, luulndaare makko e laamu Babangida addani mo noddude yo leydi Najeriya artire demokaraasi. O fuɗɗii kadi salaade politikaaji faggudu (indigenisation) e kitaale 1970, o wiyi doosɗe leydi ina poti haɗde ƴettugol jawdi caggal leydi. E nder ɗuum, o sikki laamu nguu ina foti teeŋtinde ƴellitaare nde laamu nguu ardii. O ɓeydii hulɓinaade ko ɓeydagol yimɓe, toɓɓere nde o yejjitaani nde o woni e laamu, o wiyi Naajeeriyankooɓe yo njogo ɓesnguuji tokoosi "ngam nafoore faggudu maɓɓe e renndo-faggudu ngenndi". E nder duuɓi sappo e go’o caggal nde Obasanjo woppi laamu, o yaltinii defte nay. E hitaande 1980, Obasanjo wonnoo ko tedduɗo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ibadan, ɗo o winndi deftere wiyeteende My Command, daartol ko faati e geɗe makko e nder wolde hakkunde leyɗeele ; nde yalti ko e lewru noowammbar ndeen hitaande. Won e janngooɓe ñiŋii ko ɓe njiyri ko Obasanjo ina ŋakkira Murtala Muhammed, Robert Adeyinka Adebayo, mawɗo politik Yoruba, wiyi yo deftere ndee yaltine ngam haɗde nde aawde feccere. Ƴeewirde ɓurnde moƴƴude ndee waɗi ko sehil makko, hono Ken Saro-Wiwa, o innitiri ɗum masterly kono o sikki ko ɗum waɗi ballal rewindaade no feewi. E hitaande 1987, o yaltini Nzeogwu, deftere ciimtol sehil makko Chukwuma Nzeogwu, mo o gollodtonoo to Konngo. Hitaande 1989, deftere Obasanjo yaltini, wiyeteende Doosgal leydi ngam naatgol e ƴellitaare, nde o jeertini e hujjaaji Babangida ngam sosde laamu lanndaaji ɗiɗi e nder leydi Najeriya. E hitaande 1990, deftere makko tataɓere, wiyeteende Not my volonté yalti. Nde rokki ciimtol sahaa nde o laaminoo leydi ndii. == Golle hakkunde leyɗeele: 1979-1993 == E hitaande 1986 Obasanjo jokkondiri e Nelson Manndelaa. O hollitii wonde "ko kawral ngal meeɗaa yejjiteede. Mi yiyii e [Mandelaa] Afriknaajo worgo, ko Afriknaajo tigi rigi, kadi ko gardiiɗo winndere mo alaa ko woni e mum. O ɓuri ardiiɓe ɓe min kawri e mum en e nder Afrik worgo ɓee fof." E yiɗde jogaade semmbe e dingiral winnderewal, Obasanjo udditi Fedde Ardorde Afrik e nder ngesa mum Ota. Tuggi 1981 haa 1982, o jooɗiima kadi e Komiseer Palme, fedde nde gonnooɗo gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi Suwed, hono Olof Palme ardii, yeewtidnde ko fayti e ustude kaɓirɗe e kisal winndere. Obasanjo rewi heen ko e jeyeede e goomuuji nannduɗi e ɗii ɗoo, wonande Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe, Fedde Adunaare Cellal, e Goomu hakkunde-leyɗeewu ardiiɓe laamuuji ɓooyɗi. Nde Javier Pérez de Cuéllar, hooreejo Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe rafi, Obasanjo hiisetee ko potɗo lomtaade mo. Caggal nde Pérez de Cuéllar holliti woppii laamu, Obasanjo fuɗɗii kampaañ ngam lomtaade mo. E woote Goomu Kisal Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe, o woni tataɓo, tawi ko Boutros Boutros-Ghali, Ejiptnaajo, ƴetti darnde ndee. O yalti galle makko e njilluuji keewɗi; e hitaande 1986 o yilliima Japon, e hitaande 1987 o yilliima U.S. E nder luural hakkunde leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik ngam yiɗde ɓurde yooɗde e Afrik worgo, nanondiraama wonde fedde wiyeteende Eminent Persons Group (EPG) ina sosee ngam fuɗɗoraade kaaldigal e laamu Afrik worgo ngam wallitde ɗum e ustude apartaayd. E dow wasiyaaji cukko hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya, hono Emeka Anyaoku, Obasanjo suɓaama ngam ardaade fedde nde e wonndude e gonnooɗo gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi Ostarali, hono Malcolm Fraser. Obasanjo jaɓi e dow fenaande. E lewru feebariyee 1986, kanko e Fraser ɓe njahi to wuro wiyeteengo Cape Town ɗo ɓe naamndii ngam hawritde e Nelson Manndelaa, daraniiɗo apartaayd, tergal mawngal e nder fedde wiyeteende Congres National Africaine (ANC) haɗaande. Ko Obasanjo tan yamiraa jokkondirde e Manndelaa ; o wiyi caggal ɗuum wonde omo weltii e makko no feewi. Ndeen Obasanjo hawrii e mawɓe ANC wonɓe e egguɓe to Lusaka. E lewru marse 1986, EPG oo fof yilliima Afrik worgo, e nder yonta mo jiiɓru e fitinaaji nder galleeji ɓeydii mawnude.Ko ɗoon ɓe kawri e mawɓe laamu nguu, ina jeyaa heen gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii hono P. W. Botha, mo Obasanjo siftini caggal ɗuum wonde ko neɗɗo ɓurɗo muñde mo meeɗaa hawrude. Ciimtol EPG ngol hollitii wonde, so tawii ko ɓuri heewde e yimɓe Afrik worgo ina njiɗi nanondiral ngal alaa ko bonnata hakkunde laamu nguu e pelle luulndiiɗe apartaayd, gadano oo yiɗaa miijaade ɗum, tee alaa ko yahri yeeso no feewi ngam joofnude apartaayd. EPG noon hollitii wonde ina haani ɓeydaade tiiɗnaade e nder winndere ndee. Goomu Commonwealth jaɓii ko ciimtol ngol holliti, tawi Angalteer ina luulndii ɗum ; ɗum addani Obasanjo ɓeydaade mettinde Thatcher. Ndeen Commonwealth yamirii mo yo o ardo goomu ngam yuurnitaade ko Dowlaaji Dentuɗi ɗii poti daranaade koye mum en e njiimaandi Afrik worgo. Caggal nde Botha lomtinaa F. W. de Klerk, ooɗoo ɗiɗaɓo yaltini Manndelaa kasoo. Ina jeyaa e ɗanle Mandelaa gadane caggal leydi, to Niiseer, ɗo o yilli Obasanjo to galle mum. Lebbi ɗiɗi caggal ɗuum, Obasanjo ardii delegaasiyoŋ Najeriya to Afrik worgo ngam yeewtidde e yimɓe mawɓe politik. E lewru suwee 1991, o yilliima kadi, o wiyi hooreejo Zulu en, hono Mangosuthu Buthelezi, yo waɗ kaaldigal e pelle goɗɗe ngam wallitde dartinde apartaayd e waɗde woote timmuɗe. Obasanjo kadi golliima e ƴellitaare nokkuuji goɗɗi e nder Afrik. O yilliima Angalteer laabi ɗiɗi e nder hitaande 1988, o wallitii e darnde ngam joofnude wolde hakkunde leyɗeele toon. O yilliima kadi Sudaan laabi tati hakkunde 1987 e 1989, tawi o dañaani heen nafoore, o hirjinii kaaldigal ngam joofnude wolde ɗiɗmere Sudaan. Ndeen o wonii ƴeewoowo e wooteeji gardagol leydi Mosammbik e hitaande 1994. E hitaande 1994 e 1995, o yilliima Burundi, o golliima ngam deeƴnude caɗeele hakkunde leƴƴi Hutu en e Tutsi en. O fuɗɗinooma noddude jokkondiral ɓurngal ɓadaade e nder Afrik, o wiyi ɗum ina waawi heɓtineede e sosde feddeeji jeegom diiwaanuuji. E lewru suwee 1987, o ƴettiino peeje ngam yuɓɓinde Fedde Ardorde Afrik, nde wallitta rokkude karallaagal e heblo wonande politikaaji ummoriiɗi e duunde he kala. Nde fuɗɗii waɗde batuuji, anndiraaɗi « Dialogues de la maison de la ferme » , gila e galle Obasanjo fotde laabi jeegom e nder hitaande. Kadi nde waɗii batuuji winndereeji kala lewru, nde yaltinii jaaynde kala lewru, wiyeteende “Forum Afrique” hakkunde 1991 e 1993. == Haɓde e Abacha: 1992-1995 == Obasanjo hollitii kulhuli mum, sibu, hay so tawii o wiyi ina wallita gartugol demokaraasi, Babangida alaa ko anniyaaki so wonaa woppude laamu konu. Caggal nde wooteeji gardagol leydi ndi ndarnaa e hitaande 1992, Obasanjo e Anthony Enahoro ndarni fedde ngam demokaraasi e laamu moƴƴu e nder leydi Najeriya. Joɗnde adannde fedde ndee hawri ko e 31 neɗɗo politik nder leydi to Ota e lewru mee 1993. Wooteeji mbaɗi caggal ɗuum e lewru suwee 1993, tawi yimɓe seeɗa tawtoraama. Moshood Abiola mo lannda Social Democratic (SDP) heɓi, kono Babangida ndeen woppii njeñtudi woote ɗee, fodaniino woote ɗiɗmere ko ɓooyaani. SDP salii kala woote ɗiɗmere nde tawnoo ɓe mbiyi ko kanndidaa maɓɓe heɓiino woote gadane ɗee. Ndeen Babangida jaɓii woppude laamu ngam suɓaade laamu siwil jooɗiiɗo, ngu Ernest Shonekan ardii, ngu heɓi laamu e lewru ut 1993, ngu ƴetti peeje ngam waɗde wooteeji kesi e lewru feebariyee 1994. Seneraal Sani Abacha siftinii gooto e gorko gooto, mo wondude e do-gooders woɗɓe, eɓɓi ñaamde wumre ndee. Heddiiɓe ɓee mbayliima tan, oo Samariyanke nannduɗo e moƴƴo [...] arti ngam ƴettude pot suukara e juuɗe wumre ndee ngam hoore mum. Kadi, ko ɓuri heewde e men Nijeernaaɓe, ko en ƴeewooɓe, en mbeltiima. E nder kala sababuuji, ŋakkaani tawtoraaɓe e ñaamde ndee. Kadi ɓe ngoppaani batte moraal. == — Obasanjo, e dow kuudetaa Sani Abacha, hitaande 1994 == E oon sahaa, Sani Abacha tiiɗtinii doole mum e konu, e lewru noowammbar 1993, o felliti Shonekan yo woppu laamu, o acci hoore makko ƴettude laamu. Obasanjo noddiino Abacha ko adii kuudetaa oo, ina ñaagii ɗum nde woppataa ngalɗoo laawol. Caggal nde Abacha heɓti laamu, o wiyi Obasanjo yo jokkondir e makko. Ko sakkitii koo waɗii, kono salii wallitde laamu Abacha haa nde anndini ñalngu ngu yaltata e hoore mum. Ndeen Abacha momtii lanndaaji politik gonɗi ɗii e juɓɓule demokaraasiije, o noddi politikaaji ummoriiɗi e nokkuuji ceertuɗi yo naata e Diisnondiral makko Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ; Obasanjo salii toɗɗaade hay gooto e ndeeɗoo diiso. Obasanjo fuɗɗi jeertinde wonde Naajeeriya ina yahra e wolde hakkunde leyɗeele woɗnde e nder feccere leƴƴi, e lewru mee 1994 kanko e Yar'Adua ɓe ndarni fedde wiyeteende National Unity Promoters, fedde daraniinde haɗde ndeeɗoo feere. E lewru Juko, Abiola anndini hoore mum hooreejo lesdi Naajeeriya, nden o nanngaama ngam janfa. Hay so tawii Obasanjo saliima jaɓde haala Abiola, o wasiyiima Abacha nde woppataa ɗum. Ndeen o ardiima fedde ardiiɓe aadaaji e batu ngu ɓe ndarni ngam fuɗɗoraade kaaldigal hakkunde Abacha e Abiola. Jaɓugo maako wallugo Abiola mettini Yoruba'en ɗuuɗɓe, jawdi Obasanjo haa lesdi Yoruba'en ɗon ƴama.Obasanjo mettini bee ko o yi'i bana jukkungo ngam o wallitaako nafuuda sectari'en Yoruba'en. E lewru marse 1995, Obasanjo ina wonnoo to leydi Danemark ngam tawtoreede batu Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam ɓamtaare renndo to Kopenhag. Nde o woni ton, o nani Yar'Adua nanngaama, malla o heɓan bana non to o warti Naajeeriya. O wiyi noon o wiyi alaa ko o waɗi, o felliti hootde. Waɗi sahaa gooto to Aeroport Lagos, passport makko nanngaa, janngo mum, polis ƴetti mo e galle makko Ota. Polis tuumi Obasanjo ina jokkondiri e kuudetaa mo Abacha waɗi, mo kolonel Lawan Gwadabe yuɓɓini. Obasanjo nawtaama hakkunde nokkuuji deentorɗi ceertuɗi, tawi gonnooɗo hooreejo leydi Amerik hono Carter e hoore mum jokkondirii e Abacha ngam ɗaɓɓude yo Obasanjo woppe. Ndeen Obasanjo artiraama to Ota, o waɗtaa e kasoo fotde lebbi ɗiɗi, e nder ɗuum o haɗaama heɓde jaayɗe, telefoŋ, walla njilluuji. Goɗɗo e tuumaaɗo wonde ina jeyaa e kuudetaa oo, hono Kolonel RSB Bello-Fadile, awokaa konu, ina wondi e caɗeele, e nder ɗuum o siifondiri e bayyinaango wonde o yahiino to Ota ngam humpitaade Obasanjo ko fayti e kuudetaa oo no woniri e peewnugol. Ɗum huutoraama ngam seedeeji ngam ñaawde Obasanjo e suuɗde fenaande, ko ɗum huunde nde sariyaaji leydi Najeriya mbaɗi.Ndeen o nawaama to nokku naamne kisal leydi ndii to Ikoyi. Abacha wiyi yo Obasanjo ñaawe e yeeso ñaawirdu konu, ñaawirdu nduu waɗi ñalnde 19 suwee 1995. E nder ñaawoore ndee, Obasanjo yedditii wonde RSB Bello-Fadile meeɗaa hawrude e makko. RSB Bello-Fadile kadi hollitii wonde o siifondirii e bayyinaango ngo Obasanjo jogori waɗde e dow doole, kono ñaawirdu nduu saliima ndeeɗoo ruttaade. Ñalnde 14 sulyee, ñaawirde ndee ñaawi Obasanjo duuɓi 25 kasoo ; Yar'Adua e woɗɓe sappo e nayo kadi tuumaaɗo wonde e nder fedde nde, ñaawaama warngo.Obasanjo caggal ɗuum noddi ɗum "ñalngu mum ɓurngu mettude". Caggal nde hooreejo leydi Amerik biyeteeɗo Bill Clinton holliti wonde leydi mum ina jogori haɗde petroŋ leydi Naajeeriya so tawii ɗeen warngooji mbaɗii, Abacha wayli ñaawoore maɓɓe, o ustii ñaawoore Obasanjo haa duuɓi 15. == Kasoo: 1995-1998 == Obasanjo waɗi lebbi nay garooji ɗii ko e nokku biyeteeɗo Ikoyi Centre, ɗo o fuɗɗii nanngeede e nder kasoo gooto. Ndeen o nawaama to kasoo mawɗo Lagos, Kirikiri, ɗo o woni e opitaal kasoo ngam rafi hipertension e jabet. Sarɗiiji Kirikiri ina keewi, ina ŋakki, Obasanjo wiyi wonde « yiɗaa ɗum e gaño am ɓurɗo bonde ». Ko ɗoon RSB Bello-Fadile ñaagii Obasanjo yaafuya sabu mum ƴattaade ɗum, Obasanjo yaafni ɗum. Ndeen winndannde nde RSB Bello-Fadile winndi ngam humpitaade ngonka kaa, yaltinaama e kasoo, yaltinaa, wallitii hollirde wonde Obasanjo alaa ko o waɗi. Caggal jonte keewɗe, Obasanjo e woɗɓe tuumaaɓe waɗde fedde ndee, njaltinaama to kasoo Jos to diiwaan hakkundeejo, to diiwaan Plateau ɗo ɓe ngoni lebbi keewɗi. Obasanjo fuɗɗinoo hokkaama tan ko Biibal e Quraana ngam janngude, kono seeɗa-seeɗa o acci binndi ɓurɗi yaajde. Binndol kadi ina rokka mo, ina addana mo jokkondirde e yimɓe e juɓɓule ceertuɗe, haa jooni Stella ina jaɓa yillaade mo lewru kala laawol gootol. Mandelaa e Pape Jean Paul II fof noddii yo o woppe, tawi noon sosiyeteeji Inndo e Almaañ fof ina ndokki mo njeenaaje winndereeje.Forum ardorde Afrik yaltinii defte ɗiɗi ɓataakeeji e binndanɗe binndaaɗe ngam teddinde mo ; Forum oo e hoore mum dogiino ummoraade Accra to Ganaa ngam daɗde e tooñanngeeji laamu Abacha. E fuɗɗoode hitaande 1996, Obasanjo ummiima Jos, fayti e kasoo ɓurɗo woɗɗude to Yola, to diiwaan Adamawa. Ko ɗoon o jaɓaa remde gesa.[194] Obasanjo hollitii wonde e nder kasoo o ɓeydii luggiɗde e goonɗinal makko e Kerecee’en, o ɓadtii Alla,[194] o wonti Kerecee’en jibinaaɗo.[195] Gila ndeen, diine kerecee en ina joginoo darnde ɓurnde mawnude e nder yi’annde makko aduna. To Yola, o waajii 28 waaju yontere kala caggal nde jaagorɗe njilluuji ndartinaa e wakkati seeɗa. O winndi ɗeen waajuuji, o acci ɗi njaltina nde o yalti.[195] Obasanjo kadi etinooma moƴƴinde yoga e sukaaɓe kasoo, rewrude e yahrude yeeso maɓɓe nde o wonti neɗɗo dimo.[196] Obasanjo hulii wonde maa o tooke, haa teeŋti noon e nder haalaaji renndo wonde maayde Yar'adua ko tooke anniya.[197] Abacha sankii ɗoon e ɗoon e lewru suwee 1998, caggal ɗuum komanndaaji konu nguu toɗɗii Seneraal Major Abdulsalaami Abubakar lomto makko. Yontere caggal mum, Abubakar yamiri yo Obasanjo woppe, o neldi laana ndiwoowa ngam artirde mo to Ota.[197] E yiɗde wartirde leydi Naajeeriya e laamu siwil, Abubakar fusi lanndaaji e juɓɓule leydi ndi gonɗe heen ɗee, o anndini peeje ɗe ngaddanta hooreejo leydi siwil toɗɗaade e lewru mee 1999.[198] == Kampaañ ngam suɓaade hooreejo leydi : 1998-1999 == Jooni ko o neɗɗo dimo, Obasanjo yahiino Afrik worgo, Angalteer, e Amerik, ɗo o safraa.[199] Lanndaaji politik kesi ina mbaɗa e nder leydi Najeriya, gooto e ɓurɓe mawnude e majji ko lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi (PDP), fedde nde yiɗnoo ko yaajde no feewi, so tawii ko e laamu, nde haɗata kuudetaaji garooji.[199] Terɗe PDP mawɗe ndartinii Obasanjo ngam wonde kanndidaa hooreejo leydi. Ɓe cikkatnoo ko omo waawi yamirde teddungal winnderewal, kadi ko o neɗɗo militeer, omo waawi jogaade leydi ndii e dow kuudetaaji garooji e dille seertuɗe. Ɓe mbi'i kadi Naajeeriya ɗon mari haaje hooreejo lesdi fombina ngam foondugo ardungal maako arandewal haa woyla, nden Obasanjo holli hoore maako bana fombina mo walaa ƴamol dow fombina.[200] Sehilaaɓe e ɓesngu ina mbiya yo o dog, mbiyi o bonnat innde makko moƴƴere walla o wara. Obasanjo hollitii wonde o saliima, kono ñalnde 28 lewru nduu o naati e lannda PDP, yontere caggal ɗuum o hollitii wonde o woni ko e waɗde hoore makko ngam wonde kanndidaa hooreejo lannda ka.[201] E nder kampaañ makko, o teeŋtinii yiɗde makko artirde ko o sikki ko ndonu laamu moƴƴu nde o yalti e laamu e hitaande 1979.[202] E nder dingiral mooftugol kaalis, o dañii N356 miliyoŋ, heen N120 miliyoŋ ko njulaagu Aliko Dangote rokki ɗum. Ko ɓuri heewde e ɗeen dokke ummorii ko e worɓe militeer en e njuɓɓudi njulaagu kesiri.[202] O yilliima leydi ndii, o waɗii konnguɗi e ɗaɓɓude heɗtiiɓe e yimɓe teeŋtuɓe ; ƴamde guwerneeruuji dowlaaji ko huunde maantiniinde e mbaadi makko.[203] Kampaañ makko ina ɓuuɓna kampaañ makko mawɗo, hono Alex Ekwueme, mo yimɓe worgo e konu nguu ngoongɗinaani no feewi.[204] PDP ina heɓa leydi e nder leydi Najeriya, ina hollita wonde ko kañum woni lannda ɓurka waawde e nder wooteeji laamu nokkuuji ɗii e lewru Duujal 1998, e wooteeji diiwaanuuji ɗii e lewru Yarkomaa 1999, e wooteeji Senaa e suudu sarɗiiji e lewru Feebariyee 1999.[205] Ñalnde 14 feebariyee 1999, batu PDP noddaa ngam suɓaade kanndidaa mum to hooreejo leydi. Obasanjo heɓi 1 658 woote, Ekwueme heɓi 521, e kanndidaaji joy keddiiɗi ɗii 260.[206] E ɗaɓɓude neɗɗo worgo ngam wonde cukko hooreejo leydi PDP, Obasanjo suɓii Atiku Abubakar.[207] Woote hooreleydaagu mbaɗi ko ñalnde 27 feebariyee ; Ko Olu Falae mo APP tan woni luutndiiɗo Obasanjo. Fotde feccere e fotɓe suɓaade ɓee mbaɗii noon, won heen ko fenaande hay so tawii alaa ko bonnata. Taƴre laawɗunde ndee rokkii Obasanjo 63% e wooteeji ɗii ; ko kanko woni majjuɗo e nder dowlaaji jeegom ɗii fof e nder leydi makko Yoruba.[208] == Hooreejo leydi (1999-2007) == == Manndaa gadano (1999-2003) == == Siile hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya == Caggal nde o riiwti ɗum, Obasanjo naati e nder galle hooreejo leydi to Aso Rock e lewru mee 1999 caggal nde o hunni hooreejo leydi to Eagle Square to Abuja.[209] Nde o toɗɗii laamu maako kesu, o suɓi ministaajo ɗuuɗɗum diga woylaare lesdi Naajeeriya, koo ngam ko ɓuri ɗuuɗugo nder maɓɓe woni Kirista'en, ɗum mettini woɓɓe juulɓe woylaare lesdi Naajeeriya. Ɓeen ñiŋooɓe ina keewi sifaade wonde kabine Obasanjo ina ɓooyi no feewi, ina ŋakkiraa humpito, haa teeŋti noon so tawii ko e geɗe faggudu.[210] E nder laamu makko gadano, toɓɓe ndimaagu ɗe Naajeeriya’en keɓata ɓeydii; ndimaagu jaayndeeji ina addana hooreejo leydi ndi ñiŋde no feewi.[211] E nder lebbi gadani laamu makko, Obasanjo woppii fotde 200 ofisee militeer, tawi heen 93 fof ina njogii jappeere politik, ɗum noon ko kuudetaa mo ofiseeji keewɗi humpito mbaɗata ina famɗi.[209] O ummini kadi ministeer defansiyoŋ gila Lagos haa Abuja, ngam tabitinki ɗum waddaama les njiimaandi laamu ɓurndi laaɓtude.[209] == Manndaa ɗiɗaɓo (2003-2007) == Obasanjo suɓaama kadi e woote 2003 ɗe njuumtaani, tawi ina waɗi caɗeele leƴƴi e diineeji. Gaño makko mawɗo, gonnooɗo laamɗo konu Seneraal Muhammadu Buhari, ko juulɗo, o heɓi ballal makko ko ɓuri heewde ko e fuɗnaange. Obasanjo heɓi 61,8% e woote ɗe, o fooli Buhari ko ɓuri miliyoŋaaji 11 woote.[212] E lewru noowammbar 2003, Obasanjo ñiŋaama sabu kuulal mum rokkude asilo hooreejo leydi Liberiya, hono Charles Taylor.[213] Ñalnde 12 lewru juko hitaande 2006, o siifondiri nanondiral Greentree e hooreejo leydi Kameruun Paul Biya nanondiral ngal joofniri luural keeri hakkunde duunde Bakassi.[214] Hay so tawii Senaa leydi Najeriya ƴettii kuulal ngam wiyde wonde ittugol konu leydi Najeriya e nder duunde Bakassi ko huunde nde fotaani, Obasanjo rokki yamiroore nde jokkata no haanirta nii.[215] E manndaa makko ɗiɗaɓo, Obasanjo jokki e daranaade yaajnude doole polis leydi ndii, haa arti noon e 325 000 polis e hitaande 2007.[216] Fitinaaji laddeeji jokkuɗi hakkunde juulɓe e kerecee en e nder diiwaan Plateau addani Obasanjo bayyinde toon laamu nguu e lewru mee 2004, o dartini laamu diiwaan oo, o darni laamu konu lebbi jeegom.[217] Ñalnde 22 lewru nduu hitaande 2005, guwerneer diiwaan Abia e oon sahaa, hono Orji Uzor Kalu, rokki EFCC ɗaɓɓaande ngam tuumaade wonde Obasanjo waɗii golle bonɗe.[218] == Ajenda manndaa tataɓo == Obasanjo ina wondi e luural ko fayti e « Agenda mum tataɓo » , woni peeje ngam waylude doosgal leydi ndii mbele omo waawa jogaade manndaa tataɓo, duuɓi nay, e gardagol leydi ndii. Ɗum waɗii ƴamol nder jaayndeeji siyaasaaku nder Naajeeriya, nden boo kuugal ngal jaɓaaka nder Asamblee lesdi.[219][220] Ko ɗum waɗi Obasanjo woppi laamu caggal wooteeji gardagol leydi e lewru abriil 2007.[221] E nder yeewtere hesere nde o waɗdunoo e teleeji Channels, Obasanjo saliima jeyeede e ko wiyetee « Ajenda tataɓo ». O wi'i ɗum Asamblee lesdi Naajeeriya ɗon mari limngal limngal limngal limngal lesdi Naajeeriya. Obasanjo wiyi : "mi meeɗaa fiyde miijo manndaa tataɓo."[222] == Ajenda manndaa tataɓo == Obasanjo ina wondi e luural ko fayti e « Agenda mum tataɓo » , woni peeje ngam waylude doosgal leydi ndii mbele omo waawa jogaade manndaa tataɓo, duuɓi nay, e gardagol leydi ndii. Ɗum waɗii ƴamol nder jaayndeeji siyaasaaku nder Naajeeriya, nden boo kuugal ngal jaɓaaka nder Asamblee lesdi.[219][220] Ko ɗum waɗi Obasanjo woppi laamu caggal wooteeji gardagol leydi e lewru abriil 2007.[221] E nder yeewtere hesere nde o waɗdunoo e teleeji Channels, Obasanjo saliima jeyeede e ko wiyetee « Ajenda tataɓo ». O wi'i ɗum Asamblee lesdi Naajeeriya ɗon mari limngal limngal limngal limngal lesdi Naajeeriya. Obasanjo wiyi : "mi meeɗaa fiyde miijo manndaa tataɓo."[222] Obasanjo ñaawaama e juuɗe mawɓe politik e nder sagata Agenda manndaa tataɓo. Senator Ken Nnamani, hooreejo suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Naajeeriya, wi'i Obasanjo anndini mo dow ajendaaji ɗin ɓaawo o laati hooreejo suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Naajeeriya. O wiyi : "Ɗoon e ɗoon, ngon-mi hooreejo senaa, o haalani mi anniya makko, o haalani mi no o yiɗiri heɓde ɗum. Miin e fuɗɗoode mi ƴettataa mo no feewi haa kewuuji ɗii puɗɗii feeñde." O hollitii kadi wonde Miliyaaruuji jeetati (8) Naira njaltinaama ngam wallitde depiteeji ɗii ngam wallitde ajendaaji ɗii, o naamndii : « hol no neɗɗo waawirta haalde nii tawa o anndaa ɗum, tee kaalis, e kaalis leydi ndii e kaalis leydi ndii fof, ina wayla juuɗe ». Femi Gbajabiamila tabbitini haala Nnamani ammaa o waɗi limngal man feere-feere, o wi'i: "Kaalis man hawti bee miliyaaruuji N10. Hol no N10bn wurtinirtee nder ceede lesdi ngam eɓɓoore nde a woni hooreejo jooɗiiɗo, ammaa nden eɓɓoore laataaki miijo ma? Toy ceede man iwdi?" E nder haalaaji garooji ɗii, Nnamani wiyi wonde hooreejo leydi Amerik hono George W. Bush jeertinii Obasanjo nde woppataa peeje mum ngam tawtoreede woote gardagol leydi e manndaa tataɓo. O wiyi : "so aɗa yiɗi hoolkisaade wonde gorko oo ina haala fenaande tan, ƴettu deftere nde Condoleezza Rice, gonnooɗo jaagorgal leydi Amerik winndi. Ko goonga ko deftere nde Rice winndi. E hello 628 walla hello 638, o yeewtidii e Obasanjo, no o yiɗiri hawrude e hooreejo leydi Ameriknaajo oo, no o yiyri hooreejo leydi Ameriknaajo oo ina waawi waylude doosgal leydi ndii mbele omo waawa yahde e manndaa tataɓo, Bush wiyi mo yo o woppu ɗum, o yalta haa ñalnde 29 mee 2007."[223] == Politik faggudu, renndo e caggal leydi == == Politik faggudu == == Obasanjo e wondude e laamɗo leydi Iran e hitaande 1999 == E ngalu petrol, Obasanjo sosi Komitiiru Ƴellitaare Delta Niger, o huutorii Porogaraam Jaŋde leslesre winndereyankoore ngam ɓeydude jaŋde leslesre Naajeeriya. O sosi Komiseer keeriiɗo toppitiiɗo golle bonɗe e Komiseer toppitiiɗo bonanndeeji faggudu e kaalis. Wuurtinii Sosiyetee ngenndiijo njulaagu to Kaduna e (Onne) Port Harcourt. Obasanjo ɓeydi geɗal njoɓdi petroŋ e renndo to dowla iwdi mum gila e 3 haa 13 e nder teemedere.[224] Ko adii laamu Obasanjo, ɓeydagol PIB leydi Nijeer ina muusi no feewi gila 1987, tee ina jokki tan e 3% hakkunde 1999 e 2000. Kono, e laamu Obasanjo, ɓeydagol ngol ɓeydiima fotde laabi ɗiɗi haa 6% haa o woppi laamu, tawi noon ina walliti ɗum e feccere e ɓeydagol coggu petroŋ. Resooji leydi Naajeeriya ko ɓuri miliyaaruuji ɗiɗi dolaar e hitaande 1999 haa miliyaaruuji 43 dolaar nde ɓe njalti laamu e hitaande 2007.[225] O dañii yaafuya ñamaale e fedde Pari e Londres fotde 18 miliyaar dolaar, o yoɓi kadi 18 miliyaar dolaar goɗɗo ngam woppude ñamaale. Ko vuri heewde e ziin njovdiiji mooftaama e njovdi njulaagu juutndi e nder yontere nde. (Toɓɓere feewnitagol). Ko ɓuri heewde e ɗeen ñamaale mooftaama wonaa e fenaande kono ko e yontaaji 1982–85 nde Naajeeriya huutorii laamu toppitiingu mbayliigu nguu, ngu rokki denndaangal njulaagu nguu e banke mawɗo leydi Nijeer. Nde Obasanjo heɓi laamu, faggudu leydi Najeriya wonnoo ko e caɗeele. Inflation ina yahra e 30% e hitaande e nder kitaale 1990 fof, e hitaande 2001 fotde 20% e mawɓe leydi Najeriya ina ngala golle.[226] Baasal ina yaaji, laamu Obasanjo ina yiɗi ustude ɗum e yoɓde N3,500 lewru kala fotde 200,000 neɗɗo ngam waɗde golle gaadoraaɗe ko wayi no ɓuuɓnude e moƴƴinde laabi.[226] Ndeen eɓɓoore lomtinaama e Porogaraam ngenndiijo ngam haɓaade baasal, jowitiingal e ƴellitde golle sukaaɓe, e njuɓɓudi teeru, e reende.[226] E hitaande 2000, laamu Obasanjo ɓeydi njoɓdi ɓurndi famɗude ndi sariya yamiri ndii laabi ɗiɗi.[227] O noddi Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe (FMI) ngam ƴeewtaade faggudu leydi Najeriya e rokkude wasiyaaji no moƴƴiri ɗum;[228] ɓe njeertinii wonde laamu nguu ina heewi ñamlude.[227] E hitaande 2001, Obasanjo hollitii hoore mum "ko o goongɗinɗo njuɓɓudi luumo", o hollitii wonde o yiyii bonneede ko "njuɓɓudi bonndi e nder sekteer laamu" addani mo.[229] Kono, nde o holliti darnde makko e nanondiral Washington ngam luumooji rimɗi, e privatisation, e ŋakkeende ngalu laamu, ngalu laamu nguu e feccere PIB ɓeydiima gila e 29% e hitaande 1997 haa 50% e hitaande 2001.[229] E lewru Yarkomaa hitaande 2000, Naajeeriya heɓi nyamande miliyaaruuji 1 dolaar Amerik, ko ɗum addani laamu nguu naatde e kaaldigal ngam waylude ñamaale mum e ñamaale mum.[228] Laamu Obasanjo naftoriima coggu petroŋ toowngu e nder winndere ndee e manndaa mum gadano. Nde anniyii kadi ɓeydude petroŋ leydi Naajeeriya e ɓeydude keewal gaasuuji ɓuuɓɗi, ɗi puɗɗii yaltineede e leydi ndii e hitaande 1999.[230] Obasanjo fellitii momtude ballal petroŋ, ɓeyda coggu nguu haa yettoo tolno njulaagu. Kongres gollooɓe leydi Naajeeriya noddi seppo mawngo ngam seppude ngam salaade lewru Juko hitaande 2000 e Obasanjo sakkitii, o ustii ballal ngal, wonaa ittude ngal. Ngolɗoo ngonka addani Obasanjo hollirde wonde ko "gaño miskineeɓe" e miijo renndo.[231] Ngam ɓeydude ustude njoɓdi, Obasanjo wayliima e privatisation, o sosi Diiso ngenndiijo ko faati e privatisation e lewru sulyee 1999. Nde o heɓi laamu, laamu fedde nde ina joginoo 588 sosiyetee laamu, tawi ko ina tolnoo e 55% e ñamaale caggal leydi, Obasanjo ina yaakorii wonde ko heewi e ɗeen, hay so tawii noon ɗe mbaawaa wonde in2. Privatization yiɗaama e yimɓe leydi Najeriya, ko 35% tan ɓe keɓi ballal e wiyde wiɗto miijo hitaande 2000.[233] Obasanjo kadi ina yiɗi kaaldigal ngam ustude ñamaale.[234] O hollitii wonde ñamaale leydi Naajeeriya ina keewi no feewi, ina mbonna faggudu mum e demokaraasi mum. Hay so tawii Kanadaa, Itali e Amerik ndartinii ñamaale leydi Nijeer, ɗeen ñamaale ina pamɗi, ñamaale mawɗe leydi ndii, ɓurɗe mawnude heen ko Angalteer, njaɓaani.[235] Obasanjo ɗon tuuma caɗeele faggudu lesdi Naajeeriya ɗuuɗɗe dow fenaande;[236] nder hitaande 2000, fedde Transparency International limti ɗum lesdi ɓurdundi fenaande nder duniyaaru.[229] Balɗe seeɗa caggal nde o heɓi laamu o hollitii kuulal ngam haɓaade fenaande to Asaambele ngenndi, hay so tawii noon ɗum jibinii luulndaare mawnde e juuɗe ñaawooɓe cikkatnooɓe ko ɗum rokki laamu nguu doole ɓurɗe heewde. Nanondiral waɗii ngam ustude eɓɓooje Obasanjo, addani mo siynude sariya keso oo e lewru suwee 2000.[236] Alaa ko holliti wonde njulaagu ustiima e nder leydi Najeriya e nder manndaa Obasanjo gadano, laamu makko waɗaani hay huunde ngam ƴeewtaade njulaagu nguu e nder leydi Najeriya, ngu yaaji e nder laamuuji diiwaan e laamuuji nokkuuji.[229] Obasanjo ina wondi e hooreejo leydi Riisi Valadimir Putin to Kremlin e hitaande 2001 Cellal renndo kadi ko huunde tiiɗnde e nder leydi Nijeer. E nder kitaale 1990, Naajeeriya ina yoɓnoo fotde 0,2% e PIB mum ngam wallitde cellal renndo, ko ɗum woni ko ɓuri famɗude e winndere ndee. Laamu Obasanjo ɓeydi ɗum haa ko ɓuri 0,4%.[237] Caɗeele cellal ɓurɗe yaawde toɗɗaade leydi Najeriya ko ñawu VIH/SIDA, Obasanjo yamiri ɗoon e ɗoon ciimtol ngonka e dow toɓɓere ndee caggal nde o heɓi laamu.[237] Ndeen o sosi Goomu Hooreejo leydi ngam haɓaade SIDA, ngu o ardii, o sosi Goomu Pewnugol Golle Ngenndiije ngam yuɓɓinde kampaañ 2000–03, jowitiingo e bayyinaango, heblo, wasiyaaji, e jarribooji ngam haɓaade mboros o. Ngam yahduki yeeso ngam njamu jama'aare, o fuɗɗi kampaniire kesum ngam hurgugo ceede laamu lesdi Naajeeriya ngam etaade nyiɓugo suudu nyawndiigu nder kala nokkure 774 laamu lesdi Naajeeriya == Politik caggal leydi == Obasanjo e Donald Rumsfeld to Pentagon e hitaande 2001 Ina jeyaa e golle Obasanjo mawɗe, ɗe o heɓi heen, moƴƴitinde innde leydi Nijeer e nder winndere ndee, nde o bonni e laamu Abacha. O waɗii ko ina ɓura feccere e manndaa makko gadano caggal leydi, o yilliima leyɗeele 92 haa e lewru oktoobar 2002. E lewru oktoobar 1999, Obasanjo sosi Goomu (Commission Bi-National) hakkunde Afrik worgo e Niiseer ngam yeewtidde e gollondiral hakkunde leyɗeele ɗiɗi ɗee, ɓurɗe mawnude e Afrik worgo Saharaa. Obasanjo jokki jokkindiral Naajeeriya bee U.S., o waddi walliinde U.S. ngam wallugo janngirde sooje'en Naajeeriya. O jokkondirii no feewi e hooreejo leydi Amerik biyeteeɗo Bill Clinton, o jokkondiri kadi e lomto Clinton, hono George W. Bush ; Bush yilliima Abuja e hitaande 2003, Obasanjo yilliima Wasinton e hitaande 2006.[240] E jokkude jokkondiral ɓurngal welde e U.K. ko ɓuri ko o joginoo e kitaale 1970, o tawtoraama batu makko gadano Commonwealth e lewru Noowammbar 1999, o jaɓɓi ɗum e lewru Duujal 2003, ɗo o heɓi njeenaari teddungal e juuɗe laamɗo debbo Biritaan biyeteeɗo Elizabeth II.[240] Nde Obasanjo heɓi laamu, o huninooma ittude konu leydi Najeriya e leydi Siyeraa Leyoon. E lewru ut 1999, o hollitii limre ngam ɓe ngurtina, hay so tawii noon ɗum dartinaama nde konu jam ONU moofti, ngu Nijeer rokki ɗum 4000 soldaat. Ndee doole yalti ko e hitaande 2005.[241] E nder jiiɓru to leydi Liberia, Obasanjo yamiri konu leydi Nijeer yo naata leydi ndii e lewru ut 2003 ; ɓe njalti e komanndaaji ONU lebbi ɗiɗi caggal ɗuum.[240] Obasanjo hokki Charles Taylor, hooreejo lesdi Liberiya, mo laamu mum woppi, o hokka mo haa lesdi Naajeeriya, koo ngam ɓaawo man o warti mo haa lesdi Liberiya ngam o ɗon ƴama mo ngam warhoore konu dow ƴamol hooreejo lesdi Liberiya keso, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf.[242] E yiɗde haɗude Naajeeriya yaltude e hareeji nder leydi ɗi yimɓe njiɗaa, o salii ɗaɓɓaande konu Naajeeriya ngam tawtoreede naatgol ECOMOG e nder wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Gine-Bisaawo e golle jam 2002 to Kodduwaar. E ɗaɓɓaande Angalteer, o walli e nanondiral hakkunde laamu Zimbaabwee mo Robert Mugabe, ngam hirjinde laamu nguu e ƴettude gese ɗe ɓaleeɓe jeyi e dow fenaande. O wondi e hooreejo leydi Afrik worgo hono Thabo Mbeki e gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi Ostarali John Howard, o jeyaa ko e fedde nde Commonwealth halfinaa ngam haɓaade Zimbaabwee.[243] Obasanjo e Mbeki njilliima Zimbaabwee laabi tati ngam golloraade dipolomasi deeƴɗo, kono ɓe keɓaani heen nafoore, ɓe mbiya Mugabe yo woppu laamu walla sosde laamu renndinde laamu e luulndiiɓe Mouvement pour le changement démocratique.[239] == Haɓde e jiiɓru leƴƴi e diineeji == Bush ina yeewtida e Obasanjo e nder batu G8 to Farayse, lewru suwee 2003 Caggal nde Obasanjo suɓaa, nokku ɗo sariyaaji lislaam ngoni ɗoo, wonti jeewte mawɗe e nder politik leydi Najeriya. Gila leydi ndii heɓi jeytaare mum, sharia ina jokki e ñaawde siwil hakkunde juulɓe wonɓe e dowlaaji worgo ɗii ; ñaawooɓe bonanndeeji ɗii laawɗinaaka e sariyaaji sharia, huunde nde mettini won e juulɓe.[244] E lewru suwee 1999, guwerneer diiwaan Zamfara, hono Ahmed Sani, hollitii naatgol timmungol shari’a e nder oon diiwaan, hay so tawii noon o hollitii wonde ɗum jogori huutoreede tan ko e hoɗɓe e juulɓe, wonaa e yimɓe ɓe ngonaa lislaam en. Ɗuum waɗi kulhuli nder yimɓe Kirista'en pamari nder woyla lesdi Naajeeriya, bee seppooji e seppooji feere-feere ɗon ngadda fitinaaji, haa fahin haa Kaduna.[244] Across Nigeria, Christian opinion was very hostile to the introduction of sharia as the basis of state penal systems.[245] Suudu Asaambele ngenndi ndii fof ina ɗaɓɓi e Obasanjo nde nawtata haala kaa to Ñaawirde Toownde.[245] O yiɗiino woppude ɗum, o yiɗaa darnde shari’a wonta huunde doosgal.[246] E nder renndo o yiɗiino seerndude ko o inniri "sharia goonga" e "sharia politik", o yetti arano oo, o wiyi wonde ɗiɗaɓo oo ko fad mo fizzle out.[245] Nde o salii naatde heen, Obasanjo heɓi ñiŋooje sabu ŋakkeende cuusal e juuɗe yimɓe heewɓe to bannge worgo, juulɓe tiiɗɓe to bannge worgo ina ƴattoo mo.[246] E nder ɗaɓɓaande yimɓe heewɓe ummoraade e renndooji juulɓe, dowlaaji nay goɗɗi to bannge worgo ƴettii sariya kuuɓtodinɗo sharia e hitaande 2000 e jeeɗiɗi goɗɗi e hitaande 2001. Obasanjo caggal ɗuum hollitii wonde haala kaa ko caɗeele ɓurɗe mawnude ɗe o meeɗi dañde e wonde hooreejo leydi.[246] Nde Obasanjo heɓi laamu, o hulɓinii no feewi nde tawnoo leydi Najeriya ina wondi e caɗeele e fitinaaji keewɗi, tawi ko ujunnaaje ujunnaaje maayɓe. Ndee ɗoo bonannde ina ɓeydoo saɗtude sabu ɓeydagol yimɓe ina ɓeydoo yaawde, ɗum addani ɗum ɓeydagol nguleeki weeyo e pottital ngam heɓde leydi ŋakkundi e nder gure teeru.[216] Ngam haɓaade ɗum, Obasanjo ɓeydii polis leydi ndii fotde laabi ɗiɗi, gila e 120 000 haa 240 000 hakkunde 1999 e 2003.[216] Ko seeɗa waɗaa ngam haɓaade bonanndeeji polis, tawi noon torlaaji tuumaaɗo ina keddii e yaajde e laamu Obasanjo.[211] Kadi ko ɓeydi fitinaaji ɗii ko jokkere enɗam hakkunde leƴƴi, e pelle leƴƴi e diiwanuuji ceertuɗi ina ɗaɓɓi ndimaagu ɓurngu mawnude, ɗum addani yeewtooɓe heewɓe teskaade ƴaañgol leydi Naajeeriya. Wonande Obasanjo, jogaade leydi ngootiri wonti huunde mawnde.[247] Ko e sahaaji cuɓaaɗi tan o ruttotoo e konu ngam ustude jiiɓru, o ɓuri yiɗde ko waasde mooftude konu so wonaa tawa guwerneeruuji dowlaaji ɗii ina ɗaɓɓi ɗum.[248] E nder konngol makko, "en poti huutoraade doole konu tan so tawii ko heddii koo fof ronkii. Ko cfuum woni miijo am e filosof am."[249] O yi'i nafoore mawnde e yaafuya, e yaafuya, e nanondiral ngam he6de nanondiral, wonaa e 6amtaare ñaawoore warngooji bacfcfi.[250] E laamu Obasanjo, darnde fitinaaji e jiiɓru nder leydi Naajeeriya ustii.[249] == Olusẹgun Obasanjo e hooreejo leydi Beresiil Lula da Silva 2005 == Ko ɓuri heewde e miijooji ceertuɗi ko e diiwaan Delta Niiseer, ɗo pelle koɗdiiɗe ɗee njiɗnoo jogaade ko ɓuri heewde e ngalu keɓaaɗo e nokkuuji petroŋ keewɗi ngalu. E lewru sulyee 1999, Obasanjo neldi Asaambele ngenndi kuulal ngam sosde Komiseer ƴellitaare Delta Niiseer ngam siynude e huutoraade peeje ngam haɓaade diiwaan oo, huunde nde o sikki ina waawi ustude fitinaaji toon. E nder jeewte keewɗe, komisiyoŋ oo fuɗɗii ko e lewru Duujal 2000.[251] E lewru noowammbar 1999, o neldi kadi bataliyoŋaaji ɗiɗi konu e nder diiwaan Delta Niiseer ngam nanngude sukaaɓe Asawana, fedde Ijaw en nannguɓe e warde poliseeɓe to Odi, to diiwaan Bayelsa. Militeer en mbonni ko ɓuri heewde e wuro ngoo ; laamu ngu wi'i 43 mbaraama, ammaa ONG nokkuure nde'e waɗi limngal maayɓe siwil'en 2,483.[252] Obasanjo siftinii halkaare ndee wonde « ina waawi rewde » e « ina metti » , o yilliima Odi e lewru marse 2001 ; o salii ñaawde konu nguu, o ñaagii yaafuya ngam halkaare nde, o yoɓi njoɓdi walla o mahdi wuro ngoo, hay so tawii noon Komiseer ƴellitaare Delta Niiseer waɗii ɗum.[249] E hitaande 2000, Obasanjo haɗi fedde Oodua Peoples Congress (OPC), fedde ngenndiyankoore Yoruba en, nde wonnoo ko e fitinaaji e leƴƴi goɗɗi, o yamiri yo ardiiɓe mayre nannge.[253] E lewru suwee 2001, fitinaaji hakkunde Kerecee’en ɓiɓɓe leydi ndii e njulaagu juulɓe to bannge worgo e nder diiwaan Plateau, waɗii fotde 500 maayɗo hade konu nguu naatde heen, heɓtude laamu. Ndeen Obasanjo yilliima, wiyi yo ɓe nanondiral. E lewru Oktoobar 2001, seppooɓe juulɓe to Kano mbari fotde 200 Igbo ngam jaabaade ballal Nijeer e bommbooji Amerik mbaɗi e Afganistaan. Ndeen Obasanjo yilliima ngam ɗaɓɓude nanondiral kono hoɗɓe ɓee boomi ɗum.[246] E lewru oktoobar kadi, soldateeɓe neldaama ngam deeƴnude jiiɓru hakkunde renndooji Jukun e Tiv en e keeri hakkunde diiwanuuji Benue e Taraba ; ndeen militeer en Tiv nanngi ɓe mbari ɓe to Zaki-Biam. Obasanjo yamiri konu nguu yo naata, ɓe ndartini, ɓe mbari fotde 250 haa 300 gorko nokku oo. Obasanjo yilliima nokku oo e hitaande 2002, o ñaagii yaafuya sabu huutoraade doole no feewi.[249] n lewru Yarkomaa 2002, Obasanjo yamiri polis mobbooji ɗii yo ndartin Bakassi Boys, fedde vigilante gollotoonde ko ɓuri heewde e nder diiwanuuji Abia e Anambra, nde waɗi ko ina tolnoo e ujunnaaje ɗiɗi warngooji. O sikkiino waɗde ɗum ko adii ɗuum sabu ballal yimɓe ɓe fedde nde heɓi e haɓde e fedde bonnde, kono o nanii o waawii yahrude yeeso e maɓɓe caggal nde yimɓe maɓɓe ustii.[254] E oon lewru kadi, nokku ɗo balɗe 100 000 ngoni ɗoo, to kaɓirɗe Ijeka, saraaji Lagos, yani, ina waawi addande ɗum en fotde ujunnaaje ujunnaaje neɗɗo maayɗo. Obasanjo yilliima ɗoon e ɗoon.[249] Fitinaaji bonɗi kadi ina njokki e nder wuro Lagos, e lewru feebariyee 2002, konu neldaa e nder wuro ngo ngam artirde deeƴre. E lewru abriil 2002, Obasanjo hollitii sariya baawɗo haɗude leƴƴi so tawii ina cikka ina mbaawi wallitde fitinaaji, kono njuɓɓudi laamu leydi ndii salii ɗum, sibu ko ɗum huunde ɓurnde toowde e laamu hooreejo leydi.[253] Won e ardiiɓe laamu hono hooreejo suudu sarɗiiji e hooreejo suudu sarɗiiji ina ngondi e caɗeele e hooreejo leydi ndii, o haɓaama e jarribooji keewɗi ngam ustude laamu e nder suuduuji ɗiɗi ɗii kala.[255] Obasanjo dañii daɗde e laamu, o toɗɗaa. == Caggal hooreejo leydi (2007–hannde) == == Politik == == Obasanjo e Robeer Mugaabe e hitaande 2013 == O wonti hooreejo fedde PDP, omo joginoo doole e nominaasiyoŋaaji ngam heɓde jappeere laamu haa e politik e peeje. No gooto e dipolomaat en Hirnaange wiyri nii, "O anniyaaki jooɗaade e jooɗorde passenger rokka wasiyaaji e hesɗitinde nanngude taayaare so tawii Naajeeriya yaltii e laawol."[256] O woppi golle hooreejo fedde PDP e lewru abriil 2012.[257] Caggal ɗuum, o yalti e golle politik e PDP. E lewru marse 2008, Obasanjo "ina sikkaa" ko goomu parlemaa Nijeer ñaawii ɗum sabu rokkude ɗum kaayitaaji semmbe fotde miliyaaruuji 2,2 dolaar e nder laamu mum duuɓi jeetati, tawi alaa ko o waɗi so wonaa laawol. Ciimtol ngol ɗoo wiɗto meeɗaa jaɓeede e nder parlemaa leydi Najeriya fof sabu manipulaasiyoŋ e golle ɗee fof e ardorde goomu wiɗto laamu nguu. Wonaa e winndannde laawɗunde wootere, mawɗo Obasanjo ñaawaama.[258] E lewru mee 2014, Obasanjo winndi hooreejo leydi Goodluck Jonathan ngam ɗaɓɓude yo o waɗtu hakkille e innde laamu leydi Najeriya ngam yoɓde sukaaɓe rewɓe Chibok ɓe fedde Boko Haram joginoo.[259] Ñalnde 16 feebariyee 2015, o woppi lannda laamu nguu, o yamiri hooreejo diiwaan PDP yo ƴettu kaayitaaji makko e nder yeewtere jaaynde.[260] O anndiraa caggal mum ko navigateur lannda luulndo keso sosaa, hono APC.[261] Ñalnde 24 lewru Yarkomaa hitaande 2018, o winndi hooreejo leydi ndi, hono Muhammadu Buhari, o hollitii nokkuuji ɗi o ŋakkiraa, o wasiyii mo nde o woppataa laamu e hitaande 2019.[262] Haa hannde denndaangal ɓataakeeji makko feewde e hooreeɓe leydi ndii ina adii njillu maɓɓe.[263] Ñalnde 31 lewru Yarkoma hitaande 2018, o fuɗɗi diɗɗal siyaasaaku bi'eteengal "Kawtal ngam Diɗɗal Naajeeriya" (CNM) haa Abuja.[264] Ñalnde 10 lewru mbooy hitaande 2018, dillere ndee ƴetti lannda politik, hono Kongres Demokaratik Afrik (ADC).[265] Ñalnde 20 noowammbar 2018, Obasanjo hollitii e dow laabi gartugol mum[266] e lannda luulndo mawngo, hono lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi (PDP) e nder udditgol deftere wiyeteende My Transition Hours, nde gonnooɗo hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Goodluck Jonathan winndi. Ñalnde 22 lewru bowte hitaande 2022, Obasanjo hollitii wonde o woppii politik partiiji, caggal nde o jaɓɓi depiteeji ngenndiiji lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi [PDP] to hoɗorde makko to Ota, to diiwaan Ogun, to leydi Nijeer[267] == Dipolomasi == Obasanjo toɗɗaa ko nulaaɗo keeriiɗo to leydi Konngo, to leydi Konngo, ndi wolde yani e mum. O waɗi batuuji ceertuɗi e gardiiɗo leydi RDC Joseph Kabila e gardiiɗo luulndiiɓe laamu nguu hono Laurent Nkunda. E nder wooteeji Zimbaabwee e lewru sulyee 2013, Obasanjo ardii delegaasiyoŋ ƴeewooɓe wooteeji Dental Afrik.[268] E hitaande 2022, Obasanjo waɗii hakkunde kaaldigal jam hakkunde laamu Ecoppi e fedde wiyeteende Tigre e les njiimaandi Dental Afrik, haa arti noon e dartagol wolde Tigre ñalnde 2 noowammbar 2022.[269] E hitaande 2025, Obasanjo toɗɗaama yo won hakkundeejo e nder renndo Afrik fuɗnaange e renndo ƴellitaare Afrik worgo e nder leydi Konngo e nder kampaañ M23 (2022–hannde).[270] == Jaŋde ɓeydaande == E lewru desaambar 2017, Obasanjo ƴetti doktoraa mum. tesis e nder diine to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde leydi Najeriya. == Miijo politik == To bannge miijooji, Obasanjo ko ngenndiyanke Najeriya.[27] O ɗon mari haaje yidde lesdi Naajeeriya e nuɗɗinki dow Naajeeriya foti jogaago lesdi-leydi woore, naa ngam senndindirki dow laabi lenyol.[275] E hitaande 2001, o hollitii wonde faandaare makko juutnde ko "moƴƴinde kala sifaa ɓiyleydaagu so wonaa ɓiyleydaagu leydi Nijeer". O wi'i ɓustugo lesdi Naajeeriya dow laabi le'i, ɗum waddan laɓɓinki le'i e fitinaaji ɗi yi'aama wakkati hareeji Yugoslawi nder kitaale 1990.[275] Iliffe wi'i Obasanjo'en lesdi Naajeeriya ɗon mari bawɗe ngam o wurti diga yimɓe mawɓe Yoruba'en e wakkati maako nder konu, haa o huwi bee sooje'en diga lenyol feere-feere.[27] Demokaraasi ina waawi waasde jogaade ƴellitaare faggudu yaawnde walla ngalu kono ko ɗum, ko famɗi fof, mbaadi laamu ɓurndi moƴƴude haa jooni, ndi addanta ko ɓuri heewde e yimɓe tawtoreede no haanirta nii e nder peeje e geɗe jowitiiɗe e laamu mum en. Demokaraasi ko cuɓal ngal laamɓe ɓuri yiɗde... E nder ngonka leydi Naajeeriya, demokaraasi ko kañum tan woni koolaaɗo kuuɓal baawɗo hawrude e pelle leslese ceertuɗe e nder leñol jogiingol daɗndo ngootaagu, potal e darnde wootere e nder dumunna. == — Olusegun Obasanjo ko faati e demokaraasi, hitaande 1990[276] == Iliffe hollitii wonde teeŋtinde politik nanondiral ko "kuulal gonngal dow ngal" e nder nguurndam Obasanjo fof.[68] Nde o woni e laamu e kitaale 1970, Obasanjo hollitii ñiŋooje makko e "luulndaare juɓɓule" e laamu nguu.[109] E miijo makko, ɗum "ina luurdi no feewi e ko ɓuri heewde e pinal e golle politik Afrik."[161] E nder nokkuuji ɗo o luulndii laamu nguu, o miijii wonde lanndaaji luulndiiɗi ɗii ina poti waɗde heen geɗe moƴƴe,[161] e wonde politikaaji ɗii ina poti jokkude njiylawu nanondiral, wonaa waɗde luural ko juuti. O sikki wonde pottital politik ina jogii batte cemmbinɗe, ɗe nganndu-ɗaa ina teskaa e leydi ƴellitoori hono Nijeer, kadi deeƴre ina foti reeneede.[109] Obasanjo ɗon wolwa haa batu hitaande 2014, kawtal Banki Afriknaajo ngam ɓamtaare lesdi Kigali Nde o mettini e ko o yi’i ko ina wona ŋakkeende laamu demokaraasi wakilaagu e nder fuɗɗoode kitaale 1980, Obasanjo fuɗɗii hollirde ballal mum e dowla gooto e nder leydi Najeriya. O wiyi noon wonde ooɗoo dowla gooto ina foti wallitde yimɓe fof e nder laamu, teddinde jojjanɗe aadee, e reende ndimaagu haalde.[161] Caggal mum e kitaale 1980, o jeertinii eɓɓaande dowla lanndaaji ɗiɗi ɗi Babangida ƴettunoo, o miijii wonde so Babangida ina miijo lannda hakkunde-nano e hakkunde-nyaamo ina kaɓa hakkunde mum en, alaa e sago ɗum ƴellitoo haa wonta lannda gooto lomtotooɗo Kerecee’en fuɗnaange, lannda goɗɗo oo lomtotooɗo juulɓe fuɗnaange][16]. O wi'i haa nokkuure nden o wi'i walaa keerol dow limngal lanndaaji siyaasaaku ɗi mbaawata sosde, koo ngam o wi'i to ɗum waawataa waɗugo nden Naajeeriya laatoto lesdi lannda woore.[161] E nder njiimaandi Dental Sowiyet e fuɗɗoode kitaale 1990 e yah-ngartaa caggal ɗuum feewde e politik lanndaaji keewɗi e nder Afrik, Obasanjo kadi wonti balloowo lanndaaji keewɗi == Jaɓɓungal e ndonu == Statue Olusegun Obasanjo to Owerri, diiwaan Imo, leydi Najeriya. John Iliffe siftinii Obasanjo wonde "tergal ɓurngal teeŋtude e yonta ɗiɗaɓo ardiiɓe Afrik jeyaaɓe e leydi ndii, ɓe ndarni koye mum en ngam semmbinde dowlaaji mum en caggal koloñaal".[275] O sikki ko geɗe nay mawɗe ɗe Obasanjo waɗi e laamu mum : o jokki e jogaade heen geɗel gootel e nder leydi ndii, o jokki e jogaade doole e nder leydi ndii, o wallitorii sosde Dental Afrik, o ustii ñamaale leydi ndii caggal leydi.[248] E lewru desaambar 1999, tolno jaɓgol makko ina tolnoo e 84% ; e hitaande 2001 ko 72% ; e lewru suwee 2003 nde ustii haa 39%.[234] Obasanjo ina tuumanoo laabi keewɗi fenaande e nder nguurndam mum fof, hay so tawii noon kanko e hoore makko o wiyi wonde golle makko ko goonga.[229] Ɓeen ñiŋooɓe Obasanjo ina cikki wonde caggal nde o nanngaa e kasoo e kitaale 1990, o ɓeydii faamde wonde ko o neɗɗo masiŋ, o woppii neɗɗaagu makko, o ɓeydii kadi tiiɗnaade e goongɗinde wonde ko ɗum woni darnde makko nde Alla yamiri ngam laamaade leydi Najeriya.[299] Ɓeen ñiŋooɓe Obasanjo ina cikki wonde o bonnii laamu, haa teeŋti noon e manndaa makko ɗiɗaɓo, o wonti ko miijo jogaade laamu haa abada.[282] E nder manndaa makko gadano e nder laamu, o dañii heen gaññeeje e banndiraaɓe makko Yoruba en, ɓe cikkatnoo ko o fotnoo waɗde ko ɓuri ɗum ngam ɓamtude nafooje leñol makko e nder laamu.[300] Caggal nde o nanngaa, Obasanjo wiyi wonde ñiŋooje ina kuutoree tan ngam tabitinde « goonga e haala am » e hollirde ñiŋooje makko « bonɗe e nder aduna dogɗo e bonɗo ».[299] == Defte ɗe obasanjo winndi == Watch am Volume 1: Nguurndam arano e konu Watch am Volume 2: Geɗe politik e renndo Watch am Volume 3: Jooni e ndeen == Yamiroore am == == Nzeogwu == Daaba Wiyeteeɗo Neɗɗo Fajiri Keso Thabo Mbeki mo anndi Afrik E Gite Patriot Waɗde Afrik ina golla: Deftere janngirnde Waɗde nanondiral e jokkondiral Amerik e Afrik: yeewtere joyaɓere nde David M. Abshire rokki, ñalnde 15 lewru Duujal hitaande 1987 == Afrik e nder Yiyngo == Ɓataakeeji ngam waylude aduna: Gila e Pankhurst haa e Orwell Wonaa Yiɗde am Golle Demokaraasi : Rewindaade politik ngam nafoore Afrik == Watch am == Caɗeele Ardorde e nder Afrik Gaañanɗe wolde : Coodguuli ƴellitaare e nder Sudaan worgo Ardiiɓe ngam duwaawu moƴƴo Caɗeele peewnugol ndema e kisal nguura e nder Afrik Haɓde e caɗeele sukaaɓe Afrik e ŋakkeende nguura : darnde ndema Afrik e nder sosde golle Dust Suspended: Ciimtol nguurndam koloñaal, caggal leydi e nguurndam dipolomaasi 1953 haa 1986 Afrik e lewru marse: deftere ngam faggudu leydi ndii Suɓngooji Afrik teeŋtuɗi : Noddaango ngam ƴellitde laawol Pan-Afrik == Njeenaaje e teddungal == 1981–87, tergal, Goomu UNESCO ngam jam e nder hakkillaaji worɓe 1983–89 Tergal, Goomu keeriiɗo ngam ustude kaɓirɗe e kisal (Goomu Olaf Palme) 1983, tergal Goomu annduɓe OMS ko faati e batte kaɓirɗe nukliyeer 1986, hooreejo fedde yimɓe mawɓe Commonwealth ko faati e Afrik worgo 1986, tergal, Goomu Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ko faati e Neɗɗo Toowɗo ko faati e jokkondiral hakkunde Ƴellitaare e Ƴellitaare 1987–93, gardiiɗo fedde winndereere ɓurnde moƴƴude, Wasinton D.C. 1988–89, Sosɗo e hooreejo, Fedde Ardorde Afrik e hooreejo, Yiilirde Ngenndiire, Fooyre Ardorde Afrik Inc. New York 1988 (mee), hooreejo, Heɗto Namibi, Fedde Adunaare Eklesiyaaji, Wasinton D.C 1988–99, Jaagorgal keeringal to Duɗal Adunawal Demal Toowngal, Ibadan 1989, tergal teddungal, Goomu toppitiingu njeenaari yimɓe Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe 1989, tergal, Fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore ngam ƴellitaare kaalis wonande leyɗeele ƴellitiiɗe (Komisiyoŋ Schmidt) 1989 Tergal, Goomu Wagginoore, Parlemaa Golle Adunaaje 1989–99, hooreejo, Goomu Wagginooji, Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe (TI) 1990, tergal, Goomu Wagginoore, Duɗal Etikaaji Aduna Tergal, Yiilirde Ngenndiire, duɗal Afriknaajo Ameriknaajo 1991–93, Bayyinoowo, Fedde Afrik lewru kala 1991, tergal, Diiso yimɓe mawɓe, Reso kaaldigal hakkunde leyɗeele, Carter Center to Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Emory, Atlanta 1991, tergal, Diiso Wasiyaaji, Njeenaari Nguura Aduna, Des Moines, Iowa 1992, tergal, fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e kaalis Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe (Fondation Ford) 1993–95, tergal, Goomu Wasiyaaji Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ko faati e Afrik 1994 – Yiylotooɗo laawɗuɗo wooteeji to Mosammbik e noddaango laamu Mosammbik 1994–99 Tergal, Goomu Wagginoore, Goomu Carnegies ngam haɗde hareeji maayɗi 1995–99, ko o gardiiɗo PNUD ngam ƴellitaare aadee Joom mum e mawɗo Promoter, Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde karallaagal Bells, Ota.[22] == Ƴeew kadi == Defterdu hooreejo leydi Olusegun Obasanjo == Tuugnorgal == 49ws8v13hxflyrk6qww57i17hzh80ba 0 4635 182199 174117 2026-08-10T14:58:30Z Mamman Ali 9126 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 182199 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Church of St. Anthony & St. Patrick, Hartford, Connecticut.jpg|thumb|Eklesiya Antoni & Patrik, Hartford, Connecticut.jpg (hello sifaa)]] '''Kwara''' (/ˈkwɑːrə/; heɗtoR) ko diiwaan gonɗo e Hirnaange [[Naajeeriya]], keeri mum ko diiwaan Kogi to fuɗnaange mum, diiwaan Nijeer to fuɗnaange mum, diiwaanuuji Ekiti, Osun, e Oyo to fuɗnaange mum, keeri mum hirnaange ina waɗi feccere e keeri hakkunde leyɗeele e Benin.<ref name=":4">{{Cite news|last1=Onyeakagbu|first1=Adaobi|title=See how all the 36 Nigerian states got their names|url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/see-how-all-the-36-nigerian-states-got-their-names/g8bkn2c|newspaper=[[Pulse Nigeria]]|access-date=25 December 2021|archive-date=11 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220811220711/https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/see-how-all-the-36-nigerian-states-got-their-names/g8bkn2c|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Creation">{{Cite news|title=This is how the 36 states were created|url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/local/nigerian-states-this-is-how-the-36-states-were-created/mdtnq3e|newspaper=[[Pulse Nigeria]]|date=24 October 2017|access-date=22 December 2021|archive-date=12 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612192656/https://www.pulse.ng/news/local/nigerian-states-this-is-how-the-36-states-were-created/mdtnq3e|url-status=live}}</ref> Laamorde mayre ko wuro Ilorin e diiwaan oo ina jogii nokkuuji 16 laamu nokkuuji. E nder diiwanuuji 36 leydi [[Naajeeriya]], Kwara woni leydi nayaɓiri ɓurndi mawnude e nokkuuji kono ko ndi jeegom ɓurndi famɗude yimɓe e nder leydi ndi, tawi ko ina tolnoo e miliyoŋaaji 3,2 neɗɗo e hitaande 2016.<ref name=":52">{{cite web|title=Population 2006–2016|url=https://nigerianstat.gov.ng/elibrary/read/474|website=[[National Bureau of Statistics, Nigeria|National Bureau of Statistics]]|access-date=21 December 2021|archive-date=14 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211214205233/https://nigerianstat.gov.ng/elibrary/read/474|url-status=live}}</ref> To bannge geɗe leydi, Kwara ina feccii hakkunde ''savanna'' [[Sudan|Sudaan]] hirnaange to fuɗnaange e ekoregion mosaïque ladde–savanna Gine to heddiiɓe e dowla oo. Geɗel gootel teeŋtungel ina jeyaa heen maayooji ɗi Niiseer ina njillondiri e keerol worgo ngol haa e nder maayo Jebba hade mum en jokkude wonde keeri ɗii tawa maayooji Awun, Asa, Aluko, e Oyun ina njillondiri e nder leydi ndii. E nder fuɗnaange-rewo diiwaan oo, ko taƴre Borgu e nder nokku biyeteeɗo Kainji ''National Park'', ko nokku biyeteeɗo park ngenndiijo mawɗo ina waɗi ƴiye daneeje, kob, hippopotamus, elefant ladde [[Afrik]], baboon olive, e ''antelope'' roan, yantude e yoga e liɗɗi [[Afrik]] hirnaange heddiiɗi e dow leydi<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Fingesi|first1=U. I.|last2=Tyowua|first2=B. T.|last3=Fajobi|first3=E. A.|last4=Jamilu|first4=S. M.|title=Species richness and diversity of birds in Kainji Lake National Park, Nigeria|journal=World News of Natural Sciences|date=18 November 2018|url=http://www.worldnewsnaturalsciences.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/WNOFNS-22-2019-1-11.pdf|access-date=26 December 2021|archive-date=28 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211228195543/http://www.worldnewsnaturalsciences.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/WNOFNS-22-2019-1-11.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Ajayi|first1=S. R.|last2=Ejidike|first2=B. N.|last3=Ogunjemite|first3=B. G.|last4=Olaniyi|first4=O. E.|last5=Adeola|first5=A. J.|title=Population status of olive baboon Papio anubis (lesson, 1827) in Kainji lake national park, Nigeria|journal=Journal of Research in Forestry, Wildlife and Environment|date=6 August 2020|volume=12|issue=2|url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jrfwe/article/view/198391|archive-date=19 January 2025|access-date=15 January 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250119070827/https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jrfwe/article/view/198391|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Animal population grows at Kainji Lake National Park|url=https://guardian.ng/news/animal-population-grows-at-kainji-lake-national-park/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[The Guardian, Nigeria|The Guardian]]|date=3 March 2017|access-date=26 December 2021|archive-date=28 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211228195540/https://guardian.ng/news/animal-population-grows-at-kainji-lake-national-park/|url-status=live}}</ref> To bannge worgo-fuɗnaange, nokku tokooso e nder nokku biyeteeɗo Oyo National Park ina waɗi ƴiye koronaawiris, ƴiye martial, ƴiye [[Afrik]], ƴiye oribi, e ƴiye patas.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Okosodo|first1=Ehi Francis|last2=Orimaye|first2=Oluwafemi Jacob|last3=Awoyemi|first3=A. G.|title=Diversity and Abundance of Avian Species in Old Oyo National Park Southwest Nigeria|journal=Merit Research Journal of Agricultural Science and Soil Science|date=December 2016|volume=4|issue=11|url=https://www.meritresearchjournals.org/articles/143218082023|archive-date=19 January 2025|access-date=15 January 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250119071003/https://www.meritresearchjournals.org/articles/143218082023|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Oyeleke|first1=Oo|last2=Odewumi|first2=Os|last3=Mustapha|first3=Ra|title=Assessment of management practices for ungulates in old Oyo National Park, Nigeria|journal=Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management|date=4 August 2015|volume=8|issue=5|pages=548|doi=10.4314/ejesm.v8i5.8|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Halidu|first1=Shafiu Kilishi|last2=Adebayo|first2=Olaoluwa Ayodeji|last3=Chikezie|first3=Jude|last4=Ibrahim|first4=Azeez Olalekan|last5=Adedeji|first5=Olushola Emmanuel|title=Ecology of Patas Monkey (Erythrocebus Patas) in Buffer Zone Ranges, Old Oyo National Park, Nigeria|journal=Journal of Bioresource Management|date=23 April 2021|volume=8|issue=2|pages=29–37|doi=10.35691/JBM.1202.0178|doi-access=free}}</ref> Diiwal Kwara ɗon jooɗi nder duuɓi ɗuuɗɗi bee leƴƴi feere-feere, ko ɓuri ɗuuɗugo dow yimɓe Yoruba'en jooɗiiɓe nder diiwal man fuu. Woodi kadi ɗuuɗal yimɓe Nupe haa woyla-fuunaange, yimɓe Bariba (Baatonu) e yimɓe Busa (Bokobaru) haa hirnaange, e yimɓe [[Fulani]] haa Ilorin e yahdugo nder jiha kan bana durooɓe.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kwara {{!}} state, Nigeria {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Kwara|access-date=28 June 2022|website=www.britannica.com|language=en|archive-date=9 September 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250909142535/https://www.britannica.com/place/Kwara|url-status=live}}</ref> E jamaanu ko adii koloñaal, ko ɓuri heewde e nokkuuji ɗi hannde woni dowla Kwara ɗii, ko e nder Laamu Oyo, heen geɗal hirnaange e nder Laamuuji Borgu, ko yimɓe Bariba, Boko e Bissa, e Laamu Nupe (1531–1835). E cakkital kitaale 1800, jihaadi [[Fulɓe]] heɓti won e nokkuuji ko woni hannde dowla Kwara, waɗti nokku oo e les njiimaandi Gwandu Kalifaandi Sokoto. E kitaale 1890 e 1900, njilluuji Biritaannaaɓe keɓti nokku oo, naatni ɗum e nder Protectorat Fuɗnaange Nijeer. Protectorate woyla [[Naajeeriya]] ɓaawo man hawti bee [[Naajeeriya]] Biritaniya nder hitaande 1914, ko adi nastugo nder lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] jeytaare nder hitaande 1960. Arannde, lesdi Kwara jey hannde man laati nder diiwal woylaare ɓaawo jeytaare haa hitaande 1967, wakkati diiwal man fecci, nokku man warti lesdi hirnaange cakaari. E hitaande 1976, diiwaan oo wayli innde mum, diiwaan Kwara, innde ndee heddii haa kitaale 1990 nde fuɗnaange-rewo mum feccitaa ngam waɗde feccere e [[Diiwal Kogi|diiwaan Kogi]], diiwaan mum Borgu to woɗɗude worgo-fuɗnaange, naatnaa e diiwaan Borgu diiwaan Nijeer.[citation needed] To bannge faggudu, dowla Kwara ɓuri tuugnaade ko e ndema, ko ɓuri heewde ko e kafe, kosam, njuumri, kakawo, nebam, e ndema kola. Industiriiji goɗɗi teeŋtuɗi ko sarwisaaji, haa teeŋti noon e nder wuro Ilorin, e durngol jawdi e njulaagu jawdi, be’i, e baali. Diiwaan Kwara ina jogii Indeks ƴellitaare aadee ɓurɗo toowde e nder leydi ndi e duɗe jaŋde toownde keewɗe.<ref>{{cite web|title=Human Development Indices|url=https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/shdi/|website=Global Data Lab|access-date=15 December 2021|archive-date=14 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190314102820/https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/shdi/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Tariya == Dowla Kwara sosaa ko ñalnde 27 [[lewru]] Mbooy hitaande 1967,<ref name="kwasang.org.uk">{{Cite web|title=History of Kwara State – Kwara State Association of Nigeria|url=https://kwasang.org.uk/history-of-kwara-state/|access-date=31 December 2021|language=en-US|archive-date=24 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124032137/https://kwasang.org.uk/history-of-kwara-state/|url-status=dead}}</ref> nde laamu konu fedde nde, hono Seneraal [[Yakubu Gowon]], fecci diiwanuuji nay ɗi ndeen woni Fedde [[Naajeeriya]], ɗi mbaɗti ɗi dowlaaji 12. E sosde mayre, dowla oo ina waɗi diiwanuuji Ilorin e Kabba ɓooyɗi e nder diiwaan Fuɗnaange-rewo e oon sahaa, e fuɗɗoode nde inniraa ko Dowla Cakaare Hirnaange kono caggal ɗuum wayliima wonti "Kwara", innde nokkuure nde [[Maayo Niiser|maayo Niiseer]], e ɗemngal Hausa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=A brief history of our state...|url=https://kwarastate.gov.ng/about-the-state/|access-date=5 July 2024|website=kwarastate.gov.ng|archive-date=31 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240531112917/https://kwarastate.gov.ng/about-the-state/|url-status=live}}</ref> Diwal Kwara gila hitaande 1976 ustii no feewi sabu ɓeydagol golle sosde diiwaan e nder leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]]. Ñalnde 13 feebariyee 1976, feccere diiwaan Idah/Dekina ƴettaa, hawraa e feccere diiwaan Benue/Plateau ndeen, ngam waɗde diiwaan Benue.<ref>{{Cite web|title=History of Kwara State – Kwara State Association of Nigeria|url=https://kwasang.org.uk/history-of-kwara-state/|access-date=3 June 2021|language=en-US|archive-date=24 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124032137/https://kwasang.org.uk/history-of-kwara-state/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ñalnde 27 lewru bowte hitaande 1991, nokkuuji joy laamu nokkuuji, hono Oyi, Yagba, [[Okene]], Okehi e Kogi kadi ndartinaama ngam jeyeede e dowla Kogi keso oo, nokku go’o, nokku laamu nokku [[Borgu]], hawraa e dowla Niiseer.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kwara State of Nigeria :: Nigeria Information & Guide|url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/States_Nigeria/Kwara/|access-date=3 June 2021|website=www.nigeriagalleria.com|archive-date=3 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603103607/https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/States_Nigeria/Kwara/|url-status=live}}</ref> Laamuuji nokkuuji ɓurɗi heewde yimɓe ko Ilorin e [[Offa]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=History of Kwara State – Kwara State Association of Nigeria|url=https://kwasang.org.uk/history-of-kwara-state/|access-date=20 June 2021|language=en-US|archive-date=24 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124032137/https://kwasang.org.uk/history-of-kwara-state/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Dowla Kwara ina jogii jawdi keewndi ko wayi no turmalin, tantalite, e geɗe keewɗe e nder feccere worgo. Kakao e kosam e nder nokkuuji Fuɗnaange Oke Ero, Ekiti e Isin LGA.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kwara State|url=https://nipc.gov.ng/nigeria-states/kwara-state/|date=9 January 2019|website=Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission|language=en-US|access-date=30 May 2020|archive-date=28 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528222359/https://nipc.gov.ng/nigeria-states/kwara-state/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Ummatore == Haa hitaande 2006, ɗuuɗal yimɓe Kwaran'en ɗon mari miliyonji 2.37, bana limngal [[Naajeeriya]] nder hitaande 2006. Ndee ɗoo keewal yimɓe ina tolnoo e 1,69% e nder yimɓe leydi ndii fof, tawi tuugnii ko e immigration ngam ɓeydagol yimɓe e ƴellitaare renndo-faggudu.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nigeriamasterweb.com/Nigeria06CensusFigs.html|title=Nigeria 2006 Census Figures|work=Nigeria master web|access-date=3 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140821125730/http://www.nigeriamasterweb.com/Nigeria06CensusFigs.html|archive-date=21 August 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Leƴƴi ɓurɗi mawnude ɗii ko Yoruba en, Nupe en, Fulani en, e Baruba en.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|last=Gemma|first=Wilson|title=Kwara: the making of a new state|publisher=Bookcraft|year=2012|pages=12–13}}</ref> Yimɓe lesdi Kwara, haa lewru Siilo 2024, ɗon waɗa 3,390,330.<ref>{{Cite web|date=9 January 2019|title=Kwara State|url=https://www.nipc.gov.ng/nigeria-states/kwara-state/|access-date=5 July 2024|website=Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission|language=en-US|archive-date=5 July 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240705202649/https://www.nipc.gov.ng/nigeria-states/kwara-state/|url-status=live}}</ref> Hoɗɓe e diiwaan oo ina mbiyee Kwarans.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/new/no-plans-to-impose-fresh-taxes-on-kwarans-ahmed/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=No plans to impose fresh taxes on Kwarans|access-date=3 June 2015|archive-date=17 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150617010701/http://thenationonlineng.net/new/no-plans-to-impose-fresh-taxes-on-kwarans-ahmed/|url-status=live|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]}}</ref> Kerecee’en, Lislaam e diineeji aadaaji ina kawri e nder dowri ndii.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kwarastate.gov.ng/discover-kwara/history-society/|title=History & Society|publisher=[[Kwara State Government]]|access-date=8 February 2026|archive-date=16 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231116084845/https://kwarastate.gov.ng/discover-kwara/history-society/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Ɗemɗe == Ɗemɗe leydi Kwara ɗe LGA limti:<ref name="e22">{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/country/NG|title=Nigeria|work=Ethnologue|edition=22|access-date=10 January 2020|archive-date=19 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200219232852/https://www.ethnologue.com/country/NG|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="kwasang.org.uk2">{{Cite web|title=History of Kwara State – Kwara State Association of Nigeria|url=https://kwasang.org.uk/history-of-kwara-state/|access-date=31 December 2021|language=en-US|archive-date=24 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124032137/https://kwasang.org.uk/history-of-kwara-state/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ɗemɗe LGA Asa yoruba Baruten Baatonum Edu Nupe Yoruba Ekiti Ifelodun yoruba Ilorin fuɗnaange yoruba Ilorin yoruba fombina Ilorin hirnaange yoruba Isin yoruba Irepodun yoruba Kayama Bokobaru Moro yoruba Offa yoruba Oke ero yoruba Oyun yoruba Pategi nupe Ɗemɗe goɗɗe kaaleteeɗe e Diiwaan Kwara ina jeyaa heen Busa, Fula, Boko, e Sorko. == Nokkuuji laamuuji nokkuuji == Ƴeew kadi: Doggol gure e nder diiwaan Kwara Dowla Kwara ina waɗi nokkuuji laamuuji nokkuuji sappo e jeegom.<ref>{{Cite news|date=16 October 2018|title=List Of Local Government Areas In Kwara State And Their Headquarters|url=https://oldnaija.com/2018/10/16/list-of-local-government-areas-in-kwara-state-and-their-headquarters/|access-date=20 June 2021|website=OldNaija|language=en-GB|last1=Omipidan|first1=Teslim|archive-date=15 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211015093213/https://oldnaija.com/2018/10/16/list-of-local-government-areas-in-kwara-state-and-their-headquarters/|url-status=live}}</ref> Ɓe lati: Asa Baruten Edu Ekiti Ifelodun Ilorin Fuɗnaange Ilorin Fuɗnaange Ilorin hirnaange Irepodun Isin Kayaama Moro Offa Oke Ero Oyun Pategi == Politik == Bana kala lesdi [[Naajeeriya]], lesdi Kwara woodi kawtal Gomnatiiji siwil'en e sooja'en. Gomnaajo arandeejo diiwal Kwara on woni [[David Bamigboye]]. Gomnaajo lesdi Kwara jooni woni Gomnaajo [[Abdulrazaq Abdulrahman]], mo wurti bee nasaraaku nder cuɓi 9 mars 2019, les laamu APC. [[AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq|Abdulrahman Abdulrazak]] huniima ñalnde 29 [[lewru]] nduu hitaande 2019, ɗum waɗii o laatii guwerneer 4ɓo e nder diiwaan Kwara, e guwerneer 20ɓo e nder diiwaan Kwara e nder leydi ndi fof. Kayode Alabi woni cukko guwerneer diiwaan Kwara e les laamu Abdul Rahmaan.<ref>{{Cite news|date=25 January 2021|title=Profile: AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq, Governor of Kwara State, Nigeria [2019 -]|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/profiles/438474-profile-abdulrahman-abdulrazaq-governor-of-kwara-state-nigeria-2019.html|access-date=27 March 2022|language=en-GB|archive-date=27 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220327202542/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/profiles/438474-profile-abdulrahman-abdulrazaq-governor-of-kwara-state-nigeria-2019.html|url-status=live|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigerian States|url=https://www.worldstatesmen.org/Nigeria_federal_states.htm|access-date=27 March 2022|website=www.worldstatesmen.org|archive-date=23 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211023231430/https://www.worldstatesmen.org/Nigeria_federal_states.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> Ñalnde 19 mars 2023, Abdulrazak heɓi woote gardagol leydi<ref>{{Cite news|title=AbdulRazaq wins re-election as Kwara gov|url=https://punchng.com/abdulrazaq-wins-re-election-as-kwara-gov/|access-date=5 July 2024|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|date=19 March 2023}}</ref>, o woni guwerneer haa hitaande 2027 nde doosgal leydi ndi waawata suɓaade laamu tataɓuru.<ref>{{Cite web|date=3 October 2019|title=Nigeria presidency says Buhari will not seek unconstitutional 3rd term|url=https://www.africanews.com/2019/10/03/nigeria-presidency-says-buhari-will-not-seek-unconstitutional-3rd-term/|access-date=5 July 2024|website=Africanews|language=en|archive-date=5 July 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240705202649/https://www.africanews.com/2019/10/03/nigeria-presidency-says-buhari-will-not-seek-unconstitutional-3rd-term/|url-status=live}}</ref> Gomnaajo on ardii kawtal hooreejo lesdi Kwara. Leydi ndii ko suudu sarɗiiji leydi Kwara. == Jaangirde == Ƴeew kadi: Doggol duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde e nder diiwaan Kwara Dowla Kwara ina jogii duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde fedde, duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Ilorin, duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde dowla, duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde dowla Kwara, e duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirdeeji jeeɗiɗi goɗɗi jeyaaɗi e yimɓe: Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Al-Hikmah, duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Landmark, duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde ''Summit'', duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde [[Offa]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Summit University, Offa|url=https://summituniversity.edu.ng/|access-date=16 June 2021|website=summituniversity.edu.ng|archive-date=23 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210623063246/https://summituniversity.edu.ng/|url-status=live}}</ref> Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde ''Crown Hill'',<ref>{{Cite web|title=Crown-Hill University Ilorin {{!}}{{!}} Home|url=https://www.crownhilluniversity.edu.ng/|access-date=16 June 2021|website=www.crownhilluniversity.edu.ng|archive-date=20 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220220222533/https://www.crownhilluniversity.edu.ng/|url-status=live}}</ref> duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde [[Thomas Adewumi]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Home|url=https://apu.com.ng/|access-date=16 June 2021|website=Ahman Pategi University|language=en-US}}</ref> duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Ahman Pategi<ref>{{Cite news|date=10 April 2021|title=How many Universities are in Kwara State? – Kwara News|url=https://theinformant247.com/full-list-of-universities-in-kwara-state-location-and-year-established/|location=Kwara, Nigeria|access-date=15 April 2021|newspaper=[[The Informant247]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=3 April 2020|title=Exclusive: How Kwara North lost KWASU VC slot|url=https://theinformant247.com/exclusive-how-kwara-north-lost-kwasu-vc-slot/|location=Kwara, Nigeria|access-date=17 January 2021|newspaper=[[The Informant247]]|language=en-US|archive-date=22 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122012139/https://theinformant247.com/exclusive-how-kwara-north-lost-kwasu-vc-slot/|url-status=live}}</ref> e Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde O<ref>{{Cite news|date=14 April 2021|title=List of Colleges of Education in Kwara State – Kwara News|url=https://theinformant247.com/list-of-colleges-of-education-in-kwara-state/|location=Kwara, Nigeria|access-date=15 April 2021|newspaper=[[The Informant247]]|language=en-US|archive-date=14 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414175850/https://theinformant247.com/list-of-colleges-of-education-in-kwara-state/|url-status=live}}</ref> Dowla Kwara kadi ina jogii politeknikuuji joy jaɓaaɗi ; politeknik fedde, Politeknik fedde [[Offa]], politeknik laamu, Politeknik dowla Kwara, e tati jeyaaɓe e yimɓe: Politeknik [[Igbo]] Owu, Politeknik Lens, Politeknik [[Offa]] e ''Graceland''.<ref>{{Cite news|date=13 April 2021|title=How many Polytechnics are in Kwara State? – Kwara News|url=https://theinformant247.com/how-many-polytechnics-are-in-kwara-state/|location=Kwara, Nigeria|access-date=15 April 2021|newspaper=[[The Informant247]]|language=en-US|archive-date=3 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231103004849/https://theinformant247.com/how-many-polytechnics-are-in-kwara-state/|url-status=live}}</ref> E nder koleeji jaŋde sappo e joyi e nder diiwaan Kwara, sappo e goo ko jeyi njuɓɓudi keeriindi : Kolleeji jaŋde Ilemona, Kolleeji jaŋde Muhyideen, Kolleeji jaŋde Kinsey, Ilorin, diiwaan Kwara, Kolleeji jaŋde Moje, Kolleeji Erin-Ile, Kolleeji jaŋde Imam Hamzat Naffadu, Kolleeji jaŋde Effadu, Kolleeji jaŋde Effadu Jaŋde, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Adesina e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Pan [[Afrik]]. Kolleji janngirde nayi nder jiha Kwara ɗon mari ceede ko laamu lesdi [[Naajeeriya]]: Kolleeji janngirde lesdi Kwara Ilorin, Kolleeji janngirde Oro, Kolleji janngirde lesdi Kwara (''Technical'') Lafiagi, e janngirde laamu lesdi feere hokkata NCE, janngirde konu [[Naajeeriya]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=13 April 2021|title=How many Polytechnics are in Kwara State? – Kwara News|url=https://theinformant247.com/how-many-polytechnics-are-in-kwara-state/|location=Kwara, Nigeria|access-date=15 April 2021|newspaper=[[The Informant247]]|language=en-US|archive-date=3 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231103004849/https://theinformant247.com/how-many-polytechnics-are-in-kwara-state/|url-status=live}}</ref> Ina woodi kadi duɗal laana ndiwoowa, duɗal laana ndiwoowa leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]] ganndal cellal, Irra ''Road'', Offa, e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde laana ndiwoowa, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde laana ndiwoowa hakkunde leyɗeele, Ilorin.<ref>{{cite web|title=Welcome to International Aviation College, Ilorin|url=http://aviation.africhoice.website/|website=aviation.africhoice.website|access-date=4 November 2019|archive-date=15 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191115220153/http://aviation.africhoice.website/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Cellal == Dowla Kwara ina jogii opitaaluuji keewɗi e safaaraaji cellal; ina jeyaa heen:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hospital Locations|url=https://hmb.kw.gov.ng/hospital-locations/|access-date=12 June 2023|website=Kwara State Hospital Management Board|language=en-US|archive-date=12 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230612150438/https://hmb.kw.gov.ng/hospital-locations/|url-status=live}}</ref> Ospitaal janngirde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde dowla Kwara<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://guardian.ng/news/kwara-govt-approves-conversion-of-general-hospital-to-kwasu-teaching-hospital/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Kwara Govt approves conversion of general hospital to KWASU teaching hospital|date=14 December 2023|access-date=17 August 2024|archive-date=17 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240817153310/https://guardian.ng/news/kwara-govt-approves-conversion-of-general-hospital-to-kwasu-teaching-hospital/|url-status=live|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://leadership.ng/kwara-assembly-passes-teaching-hospital-education-varsity-bills/|title=Kwara Assembly Passes Teaching Hospital, Education Varsity Bills|date=29 May 2024|newspaper=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]]|archive-date=17 August 2024|access-date=17 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240817153307/https://leadership.ng/kwara-assembly-passes-teaching-hospital-education-varsity-bills/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://leadership.ng/kwara-assembly-passes-teaching-hospital-education-varsity-bills/|title=Kwara Assembly Passes Teaching Hospital, Education Varsity Bills|date=29 May 2024|newspaper=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]]|archive-date=17 August 2024|access-date=17 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240817153307/https://leadership.ng/kwara-assembly-passes-teaching-hospital-education-varsity-bills/|url-status=live}}</ref> Ospitaal janngirde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ilorin<ref>{{Cite news|last=Olesin|first=Abdullahi|date=10 December 2022|title=Hospital Tasks Nurses On ICT, Mulls Digital Services|url=https://leadership.ng/hospital-tasks-nurses-on-ict-mulls-digital-services/|access-date=5 January 2023|language=en-US|newspaper=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]]|archive-date=5 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230105132442/https://leadership.ng/hospital-tasks-nurses-on-ict-mulls-digital-services/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Olesin|first=Abdullahi|date=10 December 2022|title=Hospital Tasks Nurses On ICT, Mulls Digital Services|url=https://leadership.ng/hospital-tasks-nurses-on-ict-mulls-digital-services/|access-date=5 January 2023|language=en-US|newspaper=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]]|archive-date=5 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230105132442/https://leadership.ng/hospital-tasks-nurses-on-ict-mulls-digital-services/|url-status=live}}</ref> Opitaal Abicare Opitaal Line Nguurndam Opitaal Lifefount Yusjib nokkuure nyawndiigu <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/07/how-oliha-died-doctor/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=How Oliha died – Doctor|date=30 June 2013|access-date=5 December 2024|archive-date=23 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220823214612/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/07/how-oliha-died-doctor/|url-status=live|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/hospital-saves-2-snipper-patients-in-ilorin/|title=Hospital saves 2 snipper patients in Ilorin|date=10 August 2019|access-date=5 December 2024|archive-date=8 December 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241208002649/https://tribuneonlineng.com/hospital-saves-2-snipper-patients-in-ilorin/|url-status=live|newspaper=[[Nigerian Tribune]]}}</ref> Opitaal Balm Opitaal Sadiku Ospitaal laamu Kwara Opitaal keeriiɗo Sobi Opitaal Ankere Opitaal Mimtaz Opitaal Asa Dam Kabaaru goɗɗo: Kala Cukalel ina Lima [[File:Kwarastatedrummers.jpg|thumb|Bammbaaji nder wuro Ijomu Oro, nder diiwal Kwara.]] == Turismo == Ko ɓuri teeŋtude e nokkuuji turism e nder diiwaan Kwara ina jeyaa heen Esie ''Museum'', ɓulli Owu, gooto e ɓulli ɓurɗi toowde e ɓurɗi teskin'de e nder [[Afrik]] hirnaange.<ref name=":22">{{Cite book |last=Gemma|first=Wilson|title=Kwara: the making of a new state|publisher=Bookcraft|year=2012|pages=12–13}}</ref> Koɗorɗe kaaƴe Imoleboja, Ogunjokoro, nokkuuje ngenndiije maayo Kainji, jooni ko e diiwaan Nijeer, e tufnde Agbonna—Dewgal mawngal Awon to Shao. Won kadi Sobi Hill e nder woɗɓe, ko ɗum woni leydi ɓurndi mawnude e nder Ilorin, laamorgo leydi ndii.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sule|first=Mariam|title=Off the beaten path: Western Nigeria's Sobi hill offers striking view, spiritual experience|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/destinations/2022/03/31/nigeria-travel-sobi-hill-pray/7069110001/|access-date=28 June 2022|website=USA Today|language=en-US|archive-date=28 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220628214127/https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/destinations/2022/03/31/nigeria-travel-sobi-hill-pray/7069110001/|url-status=live}}</ref> Reservoir naturelle mawɗo kadi ina fecci dowla oo e Fuɗnaange e Hirnaange. Ko ndiyam Ero Omola kadi woni nokku njillu <ref>{{Cite web|last=Great|first=Dennis|date=6 August 2021|title=Ero-Omola Waterfall|url=https://www.bigtimeafrica.com.ng/ero-omola-waterfall/|access-date=25 February 2022|website=BTATnT – Big Time Africa Travels & Tours Company|language=en-US|archive-date=25 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225100951/https://www.bigtimeafrica.com.ng/ero-omola-waterfall/|url-status=dead}}</ref>. == Wakati == Kwara woni ko e tooweeki 286,86 meeter (941,1 ft) dow koye maayo, ina jogii weeyo ''Tropical'' ɓuuɓngo e yoorngo walla savanna (''Classification'': Aw). Nguleeki wuro ngo hitaande kala ko 29,54 °C (85,17 °F) e ngu ɓuri 0,08% e nguleeki leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]]. Kwara ina heewi heɓde 101,45 mm (4 in) toɓo, ina jogii 148,38 balɗe toɓo (40,65% e sahaa) hitaande kala.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Kwara, NG Climate Zone, Monthly Weather Averages and Historical Data|url=https://tcktcktck.org/nigeria/kwara#:~:text=Located%20at%20an%20elevation%20of,0.08%25%20higher%20than%20Nigeria%27s%20averages.|access-date=24 July 2023|website=tcktcktck.org|archive-date=24 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230724141831/https://tcktcktck.org/nigeria/kwara#:~:text=Located%20at%20an%20elevation%20of,0.08%25%20higher%20than%20Nigeria%27s%20averages.|url-status=live}}</ref> Tablo les ɗo mari limngal hitaande fuu bana limngal limgal limngal 12+ limgal taariiha ngam Ilorin.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ilorin Annual Weather Averages|url=https://www.worldweatheronline.com/ilorin-weather/kwara/ng.aspx|access-date=24 July 2023|website=WorldWeatherOnline.com|language=en|archive-date=24 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230724144418/https://www.worldweatheronline.com/ilorin-weather/kwara/ng.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref> Lewru Ñalawma Jemma Ñalɗi Toɓo Yarkoma 36 °C 21 °C 1 Feebariyee 38 °C 23 °C 1 Ñalnde 38 °C 24 °C 4 Abriil 36 °C 25 °C 9 lewru mee 34 °C 24 °C 15 lewru juko 31 °C 23 °C 17 Ñalnde 29 °C 22 °C 18 Ñalnde 28 °C 22 °C 18 Suwee 29 °C 22 °C 20 Oktoobar 31 °C 23 °C 15 Noowammbar 35 °C 23 °C 1 Desammbar 36 °C 21 °C 0 == Kewuuji == Ƴeew kadi: Musiiba laana Kwara E wiyde kabaruuji, laana ndiwoowa yani, fecci ɗiɗi ñalnde 12 lewru juko hitaande 2023, to maayo [[Niger]] sara Pategi, to diiwaan Kwara, to leydi Nijeer. Hoɓɓe wonnooɓe e laana kaa, ko adii fof ko motooji ngarata, kono toɓo mawngo ngoo addi ɓe ŋoŋɗi. Ko famɗi fof 108 neɗɗo maayi heen, heewɓe ngalaa heen.<ref name=":42">{{Cite news |last1=Onyeakagbu|first1=Adaobi|title=See how all the 36 Nigerian states got their names|url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/see-how-all-the-36-nigerian-states-got-their-names/g8bkn2c|newspaper=[[Pulse Nigeria]]|access-date=25 December 2021|archive-date=11 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220811220711/https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/see-how-all-the-36-nigerian-states-got-their-names/g8bkn2c|url-status=live}}</ref> Ñalnde 25 lewru nduu hitaande 2023, lekki yani e yimɓe ɗiɗo, ko famɗi fof njoyo ngañii heen.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Omidiji|first=Rachael|date=23 October 2023|title=Kwara: Fallen tree kills woman, injures 10 others|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/kwara-fallen-tree-kills-woman-injures-10-others/|access-date=29 October 2023|newspaper=[[Nigerian Tribune]]|language=en-GB|archive-date=29 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231029091256/https://tribuneonlineng.com/kwara-fallen-tree-kills-woman-injures-10-others/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Olesin|first=Abdullahi|date=23 October 2023|title=2 Die As Tree Falls On Commuters In Kwara|url=https://leadership.ng/2-die-as-tree-falls-on-commuters-in-kwara/|access-date=29 October 2023|language=en-US|newspaper=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]]|archive-date=29 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231029091256/https://leadership.ng/2-die-as-tree-falls-on-commuters-in-kwara/|url-status=live}}</ref> Ñalnde 2 feebariyee 2024, Ejire Adeyemi Toun, laamɗo aadaaji waraa e nder galle mum, debbo mum nanngaa.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.chronicle.ng/news/police-confirm-killing-of-kwara/|title=Police confirm killing of Kwara monarch|date=2 February 2024|access-date=12 March 2024|archive-date=12 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240312114949/https://www.chronicle.ng/news/police-confirm-killing-of-kwara/|url-status=live}}</ref> Ñalnde 4 lewru juko hitaande 2025, ownooɓe ɓe nganndaaka njani e nokku ministeer to Oreke-Okeigbo, ownooɓe ɓee mbari poliseeɓe ɗiɗo, balloowo hooreejo leydi Haruna Watsai e inspekteer Tukur Ogah. Ñaawooɓe ɓee kadi nanngi gollotooɓe ɗiɗo David Adenaiye e ɓiy leydi Siin biyeteeɗo Sam Xie Wie.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nigeria|first=The Journal|date=5 June 2025|title=Kwara Mining Tragedy: Police Officers Killed, Chinese Worker Abducted Amid Rising Attacks on Critical Sites|url=https://thejournalnigeria.com/kwara-mining-tragedy-police-officers-killed-chinese-worker-abducted-amid-rising-attacks-on-critical-sites/|access-date=13 August 2025|website=The Journal|language=en-US|archive-date=4 December 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251204104938/https://thejournalnigeria.com/kwara-mining-tragedy-police-officers-killed-chinese-worker-abducted-amid-rising-attacks-on-critical-sites/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=|date=5 June 2025|title=Two policemen killed, Chinese national abducted in Kwara|url=https://thesun.ng/two-policemen-killed-chinese-national-abducted-in-kwara/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=13 August 2025|newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]|language=en-US}}</ref> [[File:Ilorin Train Station, kwara state.jpg|thumb|Gartirgol laaɗe diwooje Ilorin to Kwara]] == Moota == Korporaasiyoŋ laana njoorndi leydi [[Naajeeriya]] ina yaaji e golle mum gila [[Lagos]] rewrude e diiwaan hee haa woyla leydi ndi. Aeroport Ilorin ko nokku mawɗo ngam diwooje nder leydi e nder leyɗeele goɗɗe, jooni noon ko nokku ɗo diwooje njolnata.<ref>{{Cite news|title=13 Airports Now Cargo Terminals – P.M. News|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2013/06/19/13-airports-now-cargo-terminals/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=29 June 2022|language=en-US|archive-date=26 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126223359/https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2013/06/19/13-airports-now-cargo-terminals/|url-status=live|newspaper=[[P.M. News]]}}</ref> == Sigga == Demal woni ko ɓuri heewde e faggudu leydi ndii, tee geɗe kaalis ɓurɗe teeŋtude ɗee ko : kosam, kakawo, kafe, kola, tuuba, sesame e geɗe palme. Diiwal Kwara woni wuro Shonga Farms, ko ɗum huunde nde eɓɓoore ''Back-to-Farm'' nde gooto e ardiiɓe diiwal ngal ɓooyngal, Dr. [[Abubakar Bukola Saraki]]. Shonga Farms ina waɗi remooɓe 13 njulaagu. Jawdi mineraal nder diiwal ngal ko petroŋ, kaŋŋe, kaaƴe dime, marbere, feldspat, loope, kaolin, kuuraa, granit, e laterite tawaaɗe ko ɓuri heewde e Omuaran.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Atulegwu|first=David|date=8 September 2020|title=List of Natural Mineral Resources Found in Kwara State|url=https://nigerianinfopedia.com.ng/natural-mineral-resources-found-in-kwara-state/|access-date=22 September 2020|website=Nigerian Infopedia|language=en-US|archive-date=26 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026221924/https://nigerianinfopedia.com.ng/natural-mineral-resources-found-in-kwara-state/|url-status=dead}}</ref> E ɗii duuɓi cakkitiiɗi, diiwaan Kwara waɗii golle ngam ɓamtude karallaagal e ƴellitaare e nder peeje mum ngam ɓeydude faggudu. Ilorin ''Innovation Hub'' ko gooto e eɓɓooje baɗɗe faayiida ngam wallitde fuɗɗotooɓe e ƴellitde karallaagal diwtugol e nder diiwaan hee kala.<ref name=":5">{{cite web|title=Population 2006–2016|url=https://nigerianstat.gov.ng/elibrary/read/474|website=[[National Bureau of Statistics, Nigeria|National Bureau of Statistics]]|access-date=21 December 2021|archive-date=14 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211214205233/https://nigerianstat.gov.ng/elibrary/read/474|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Innovation Hub|url=https://kwarastate.gov.ng/education/innovation-hub/|access-date=1 August 2025|archive-date=16 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220616130848/https://kwarastate.gov.ng/education/innovation-hub/|url-status=live}}</ref> === Koɗkiiji === '''Laabi e laaɓal''' Laamu leydi [[Naajeeriya]] ina ɓeydoo anndude caɗeele ummoriiɗe e ŋakkeende cellal e nder nokkuuji, kadi diiwaan Kwara ina golloo ngam moƴƴinde nokkuuji mum e ŋakkeende cellal.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Adedibu|first1=Afolabi A.|title=Solid waste management and a new environmental edict: a case study from Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria|journal=The Environmentalist|date=March 1986|volume=6|issue=1|pages=63–68|doi=10.1007/BF02240232|bibcode=1986ThEnv...6...63A}}</ref> Ñalnde 22 [[lewru]] Seeɗto hitaande 2020, guwerneer diiwaan Kwara fuɗɗii e dow laabi kampaañ ‘''Clean'' Kwara’ ngam haɗde ɓuuɓri udditiindi e ƴellitde laaɓal moƴƴal e nder diiwaan hee.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|last=Olesin|first=Abdullahi|date=22 September 2020|title=Nigeria: Abdulrazaq Launches Clean Kwara Campaign, to End Open Defecation|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202009220758.html|access-date=22 September 2020|website=allAfrica.com|language=en|archive-date=1 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001230308/https://allafrica.com/stories/202009220758.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Laamu leydi ndii ina golloo ngam feewnude denndaangal laabi e laabi ndiyam ngam waawde huutoraade ndiyam ɗam,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Environmental Sanitation: Govt assures of a clean Kwara, to supply waste receptacle containers – RoyalFM 95.1MHz, Ilorin|url=http://royalfm.net/environmental-sanitation-govt-assures-of-a-clean-kwara-to-supply-waste-receptacle-containers/|access-date=22 September 2020|language=en-US|archive-date=10 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410183651/http://royalfm.net/environmental-sanitation-govt-assures-of-a-clean-kwara-to-supply-waste-receptacle-containers/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ina waɗa heen doole ngam waawde huutoraade ndiyam laaɓɗam,<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|last=Alhaji|date=19 November 2019|title=Nigeria inaugurates water plants in Kwara State|url=https://constructionreviewonline.com/2019/11/nigeria-inaugurates-water-plants-in-kwara-state/|access-date=22 September 2020|website=Construction Review Online|language=en-US|archive-date=2 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201002010118/https://constructionreviewonline.com/2019/11/nigeria-inaugurates-water-plants-in-kwara-state/|url-status=live}}</ref> mahde cuuɗi ɓuuɓɗi, e waɗde ndiyam laaɓɗam ina heɓee.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Alhaji|date=19 November 2019|title=Nigeria inaugurates water plants in Kwara State|url=https://constructionreviewonline.com/2019/11/nigeria-inaugurates-water-plants-in-kwara-state/|access-date=22 September 2020|website=Construction Review Online|language=en-US|archive-date=2 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201002010118/https://constructionreviewonline.com/2019/11/nigeria-inaugurates-water-plants-in-kwara-state/|url-status=live}}</ref> Ɗumɗoo kadi ko ngam ƴellitde paandaale ƴellitaare duumotoonde 3 & 6 (heɓde ndiyam njareteeɗam laaɓɗam e moƴƴam e heɓde laaɓal laaɓtungal e potal, laaɓal wonande yimɓe fof, e joofnude ɓuuɓri udditiindi haa hitaande 2030)<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Olesin|first=Abdullahi|date=22 September 2020|title=Nigeria: Abdulrazaq Launches Clean Kwara Campaign, to End Open Defecation|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202009220758.html|access-date=22 September 2020|website=allAfrica.com|language=en|archive-date=1 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001230308/https://allafrica.com/stories/202009220758.html|url-status=live}}</ref> == Pijirlooji == Golle dingiral ko Komisiyoŋ dingiral diiwaan Kwara toppitii ɗum.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://independent.ng/ksc-at-three-upgrading-sports-council-to-commission-is-huge-for-kwara-sports-pioneer-executive-chairman/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=KSC at Three: Upgrading Sports Council to Commission is Huge for Kwara Sports – Pioneer Executive Chairman – Independent Newspaper Nigeria|date=6 August 2024|access-date=17 August 2024|archive-date=6 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240806203016/https://independent.ng/ksc-at-three-upgrading-sports-council-to-commission-is-huge-for-kwara-sports-pioneer-executive-chairman/|url-status=live|newspaper=[[Independent (Nigeria)|Independent]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://dailypost.ng/2021/08/03/kwara-sports-commission-gets-chairman-dg/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Kwara Sports Commission gets Chairman, DG|date=3 August 2021|access-date=17 August 2024|archive-date=17 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240817171243/https://dailypost.ng/2021/08/03/kwara-sports-commission-gets-chairman-dg/|url-status=live|newspaper=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]}}</ref> Nafoore nde dingiral jogii, addani ɗum mahde dingiral, ina wiyee—Kompleks dingiral dowla Kwara. Ko woni e nder nokku hee ko mainbowl, saal dingiral nder suudu, hostel, nokku jaayndeeji fijooji kam e piscine mawnugol Olimpiya. Dowla oo ina jogii darnde tiiɗnde e nder fuku koyɗe e ''basket''. Diiwal ngal woni wuro kawtal fuku koyɗe Kwara United, ABS FC e kawtal fuku koyɗe Kwara ''Falcons''. Yimɓe teskinaaɓe [[Abdul Rahmaan Abdul Razaq]], dawriyanke [[Daawuuda Abioye]], diineyanke [[Abimbola Abolarinwa]], ganndo ko faati e ƴiiƴam [[Korneliyus Adebay]]<nowiki/>o, dawriyanke [[Femi Adebayo]], fijoowo e peewnoowo filmuuji [[Tunde Adebimpe]], jimoowo Laamɗo biyeteeɗo [[Samuel Adedoyin]], ko golloowo e golloowo moƴƴo [[Kemi Adesoye]], winndiyanke [[Abdulfatah Ahmed]], banke e dawriyanke [[Simon Ajibola]], dawriyanke [[Mustafaa Akanb]]<nowiki/>i (ganndo ko faati e sariya), ganndo ko faati e sariya [[Mustafa Akanbi]] (ganndo), ganndo e awokaa [[Aadama Abdullaah Al-Ilori]], ganndo [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] [[Sarah Alade]], gonnooɗo guwerneer CBN [[Lola Ashiru]], ko mahoowo e politik [[Kunle afolayon|Kunle Afolayan]], fiyoowo, gardinooɗo filmo e peewnoowo [[Ayeloyun]], ko jimoowo [[Yuusuf Ayo Babalola]], diineyanke [[Daawuuda Bamigboye]], koninke [[Teofilus Bamigboye]], koninke e dawriyanke [[Salihu Modibbo Alfa Belgore]], kiitaaji e gonnooɗo hooreejo ñaawirdu leydi [[Najeriya]] [[Oga Bello]], fijoowo e peewnoowo (innde goonga Adebayo Salami) [[Ibraahiima Gambari]], dipolomaasi [[Yuusuf Gobir]], gardiiɗo [[Ola Ibraahiima]], ofisee laana ndiwoowa [[Rafiu Adebayo Ibraahiima]], dawriyanke [[Tunde Idiagbon]], sooje [[Ahmed Muhammed Inuwa]], dawriyanke Seneraal [[Ayinla Kollington|Ayinla Kolington]], jimoowo [[Joana Nnazua Kolo]], komisinaajo ko feewti e ƴellitaare sukaaɓe e dingiral [[Farooq Kperogi]], jaaynoowo [[Muhammed Shaaba Lafiagi]], dawriyanke [[Lagbaja|Lagbája]], jimoowo [[Salaadeen latinwo]], koninke [[Arinola Fatimoh Lawal]], depiteejo [[Mohammed Lawal]], ofisee konu ndiyam [[Lai Mohammed]], awokaa e dawriyanke [[Salihu Mustafa|Saliu Mustafaa]], dawriyanke [[Ibraahiima Yahaya Oloriegbe]], dawriyanke [[Abdulkadir Orire]], Khadi mawɗo gadano e nder suudu sarɗiiji leydi Kwara [[Oye Owolewa]], ko o dawriyanke [[Daawuuda Oyedepo]], diineyanke [[Wasiu Alabi Pasuma|Wasiu alabi pasuma]], musicfoowo [[Bukola Saraki]], dawriyanke [[Gbemisola Saraki]], dawriyanke [[Olusola Saraki]], neɗɗo dawriyanke [[Toyin Saraki]], balloowo cellal [[Abdulfatai Yahaya Serik]]<nowiki/>i, neɗɗo dawriyanke [[AbdulRazzaq Ibraahiima Salmaan]], diine [[Bola Shagaya]], jom njulaagu [[Rukayat Shittu]], jaayndiyanke e dawriyanke [[Tony Tetuila|Toni Tetuila]], ko jimoowo [[Rashidi Yekini]], jolfo fuku koyɗe [[Salihu Yakubu-Danladi]], Kawtorɗo dawriyanke == Ƴeew kadi == Diiso doosɗe leydi Kwara == Tuugnorgal == [[Catégorie:Diiwal dow e Naajeeriya]] [[Catégorie:Naajeeriya]] [[Catégorie:Diiwal]] [[Category:Stub]] 3d7oaqr8m580d9zjtp5toxt800758st 0 4661 182111 97696 2026-08-10T12:28:09Z Mamman Ali 9126 Added citation 182111 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:International bridge of Potiskum yobe state.jpg|thumb]] '''Mamudo''' dun gelle der hukuma pamarun [[Pataskumo]]. E nder [[Diiwal Yobe]] inde Lamiɗo gellel gel hanko woonii Mohammed Yelwa e mo doon e nder gellel gel faro wayla Barwal e ta hirna gelle ɗenn. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Mamudo Polling Units|url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/places/ward/9445/mamudo|access-date=2023-08-04|website=www.manpower.com.ng}}</ref> [[Yobe State|Yobe's]] capital ([[Damaturu]]) is approximately 85 km / 53 mi away from Mamudo (as the crow flies). The distance from '''Mamudo''' to Nigeria's capital ([[Abuja]]) is approximately 498 km / 309 mi (as the crow flies).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mamudo, Nigeria - Facts and information on Mamudo - Nigeria.Places-in-the-world.com|url=https://nigeria.places-in-the-world.com/2330974-place-mamudo.html|access-date=2023-07-23|website=nigeria.places-in-the-world.com}}</ref> Mamudo e ɗon bikkol ledde kamano mangoroje e araraje den e goibaje den bo ewoodi juggol mangol e faro fuuna gellel gel. ==Lencitaaki== {{reflist}} [[Catégorie:Gelle Yobe]] [[Catégorie:Naajeeriya]] [[Catégorie:Diiwal Yobe]] [[Category:Stub]] edw06yskzk0v3bn8tnzecnp7jmwbyky 182112 182111 2026-08-10T12:29:18Z Mamman Ali 9126 I improved the article 182112 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:International bridge of Potiskum yobe state.jpg|thumb]] '''Mamudo''' dun gelle der hukuma pamarun [[Pataskumo]]. E nder [[Diiwal Yobe]] inde Lamiɗo gellel gel hanko woonii Mohammed Yelwa e mo doon e nder gellel gel faro wayla Barwal e ta hirna gelle ɗenn. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Mamudo Polling Units|url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/places/ward/9445/mamudo|access-date=2023-08-04|website=www.manpower.com.ng}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Mamudo, Nigeria - Facts and information on Mamudo - Nigeria.Places-in-the-world.com|url=https://nigeria.places-in-the-world.com/2330974-place-mamudo.html|access-date=2023-07-23|website=nigeria.places-in-the-world.com}}</ref> Mamudo e ɗon bikkol ledde kamano mangoroje e araraje den e goibaje den bo ewoodi juggol mangol e faro fuuna gellel gel. ==Lencitaaki== {{reflist}} [[Catégorie:Gelle Yobe]] [[Catégorie:Naajeeriya]] [[Catégorie:Diiwal Yobe]] [[Category:Stub]] 2ah1pfvreiporsgrt9scluv6dh3xxeu 0 4772 182116 115808 2026-08-10T12:53:21Z Ilya Discuss 10103 182116 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Sa’ad Abubakar Mohammed''' down sootti Sanatajow Wakiltiɗo subtirɗe [[Gombe]] shakare e [[Diiwal Gombe]] liyde [[Naajeeriya]] e liiyru Afrilu too hiitande ɗowgu 2003 e les subtugal PDP. Mo jogake manguɗun gaɗa liiyru dujjal 2003 haa yaari 2007 liiyru dujjal .<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20241130161013/http://www.dawodu.com/senator.html</ref> Ɗun ɓillimo membajow e komitiwal kuuɗe e deenal e yurna kiko suuɗi. <ref>http://www.nigeriacongress.org/assembly/committees1_2003.htm |title=THE COMMITTEES OF THE SENATE |work=The Nigeria Congress |accessdate=2010-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100111032512/http://www.nigeriacongress.org/assembly/committees1_2003.htm |archive-date=2010-01-11 |url-status=dead }} </ref> Mo fuuitayi ɗaraki tefgo e liiyru korso 2007. <ref>https://archive.ph/20130209192847/http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Naija-news/message/4305 |work=The Punch |title=Primaries: 32 senators out - Protest trails Ali’s wife’s victory, Nzeribe others reject results |author1=Semiu Okanlawon |author2=Niyi Odebode |author3=Fidelis Soriwei John Alechenu |author4=Josiah Oluwole |author5=Akin Oyedele |author6=Musikilu Mojeed |date=5 Dec 2006|accessdate=2010-04-13}}</ref> ==Hiimoɓe== == Tuugnorgal == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Jibinannde karniwol 20th]] tt0femco5tsrmt5deqa9mil8h5oezcb 3 5112 182269 181635 2026-08-10T20:46:09Z MediaWiki message delivery 3284 /* Tech News: 2026-33 */ new section 182269 wikitext text/x-wiki == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-43</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/43|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There have been some minor visual fixes in Special:Search, regarding audio player alignment and image placeholder height. Further details are in [[phab:T319230|T319230]]. * On Wikipedias, a new [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-searchoptions|preference]] has been added to hide article thumbnails in Special:Search. Full details are in [[phab:T320337|T320337]]. '''Problems''' * Last week, three wikis ({{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ruwiki/en}}) had read-only access for 25 minutes. This was caused by a hardware problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320990] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-10-25|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-10-27|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-aswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-banwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-barwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bat smgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bclwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-be x oldwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-biwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bjnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bpywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-brwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bugwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bxrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304549] * Starting on Wednesday October 26, 2022, the list of mentors will be upgraded [[d:Q14339834 | at wikis where Growth mentorship is available]]. The mentorship system will continue to work as it does now. The signup process [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list#add|will be replaced]], and a new management option will be provided. Also, this change simplifies [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list#create|the creation of mentorship systems at Wikipedias]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314858][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T310905][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Structured_mentor_list] * Pages with titles that start with a lower-case letter according to Unicode 11 will be renamed or deleted. There is a list of affected pages at <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:Unicode 11 case map migration]]</bdi>. More information can be found at [[phab:T292552|T292552]]. * The Vector 2022 skin will become the default across the smallest Wikipedias. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements#smallest-1|Learn more]]. '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Replying|Reply tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion|New Topic tool]] will soon get a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Special characters|special characters menu]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T249072] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W43"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:23, 24 Yarkomaa 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23975411 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-44</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/44|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * When using keyboard navigation on a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] map, the focus will become more visible. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T315997] * In {{#special:RecentChanges}}, you can now hide the log entries for new user creations with the filter for "{{int:rcfilters-filter-newuserlogactions-label}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321155] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|maps dialog]] in VisualEditor now has some help texts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318818] * It is now possible to select the language of a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] map in VisualEditor via a dropdown menu. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318817] * It is now possible to add a caption to a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] map in VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318815] * It is now possible to hide the frame of a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] map in VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318813] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W44"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:16, 31 Yarkomaa 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23977539 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-45</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/45|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * An updated version of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/EventCenter/Registration|Event Registration]] tool is now available for testing at [[testwiki:|testwiki]] and [[test2wiki:| test2wiki]]. The tool provides features for event organizers and participants. Your feedback is welcome at our [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|project talkpage]]. More information about [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|the project]] is available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318592] '''Problems''' * Twice last week, for about 45 minutes, some files and thumbnails failed to load and uploads failed, mostly for logged-in users. The cause is being investigated and an incident report will be available soon. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W45"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:32, 8 Jolal 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24001035 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-46</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/46|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * At Wikidata, an interwiki link can now point to a redirect page if certain conditions are met. This new feature is called [[wikidata:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Sitelinks_to_redirects|sitelinks to redirects]]. It is needed when one wiki uses one page to cover multiple concepts but another wiki uses more pages to cover the same concepts. Your [[wikidata:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata talk:Sitelinks to redirects|feedback on the talkpage]] of the new proposed guideline is welcome. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278962] * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikinews.org/ www.wikinews.org]</span>, <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikiversity.org/ www.wikiversity.org]</span>, and <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikivoyage.org/ www.wikivoyage.org]</span> portal pages now use an automated update system. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273179] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * There will be a new link to directly "Edit template data" on Template pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316759] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Wikis where mobile [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] are enabled ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Deployment Status|these ones]]) will soon use full CSS styling to display any templates that are placed at the top of talk pages. To adapt these “talk page boxes” for narrow mobile devices you can use media queries, such as in [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Message_box/tmbox.css&oldid=1097618699#L-69 this example]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312309] * Starting in January 2023, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2023 Changes Update|running the Community Wishlist Survey (CWS) every two years]]. This means that in 2024, there will be no new proposals or voting. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W46"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:55, 14 Jolal 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24071290 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-47</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/47|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The display of non-free media in the search bar and for article thumbnails in Special:Search has been deactivated. Further details are in [[phab:T320661|T320661]]. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-11-22|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-11-24|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W47"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:22, 21 Jolal 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24071290 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-48</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/48|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * A new preference, “Enable limited width mode”, has been added to the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|Vector 2022 skin]]. The preference is also available as a toggle on every page if your monitor is 1600 pixels or wider. It allows for increasing the width of the page for logged-out and logged-in users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319449] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-11-29|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-12-01|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s1.dblist targeted wikis]). * Mathematical formulas shown in SVG image format will no longer have PNG fall-backs for browsers that don't support them. This is part of work to modernise the generation system. Showing only PNG versions was the default option until in February 2018. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3BGOKWJIZGL4TC4HJ22ICRU2SEPWGCR4/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311620][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T186327] * On [[phab:P40224|some wikis]] that use flagged revisions, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs#Special:Contributions|a new checkbox will be added]] to Special:Contributions that enables you to see only the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Pending changes|pending changes]] by a user. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321445] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] How media is structured in the parser's HTML output will change early next week at [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train#Wednesday group1 wikis] (but not Wikimedia Commons or Meta-Wiki). This change improves the accessibility of content, and makes it easier to write related CSS. You may need to update your site-CSS, or userscripts and gadgets. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Media_structure/FAQ|details on what code to check, how to update the code, and where to report any related problems]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314318] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W48"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:03, 28 Jolal 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24114342 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-49</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/49|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Wikisources use a tool called ProofreadPage. ProofreadPage uses OpenSeadragon which is an open source tool. The OpenSeadragon JavaScript API has been significantly re-written to support dynamically loading images. The functionality provided by the older version of the API should still work but it is no longer supported. User scripts and gadgets should migrate over to the newer version of the API. The functionality provided by the newer version of the API is [[mw:Extension:Proofread_Page/Page_viewer#JS_API|documented on MediaWiki]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308098][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Proofread_Page/Edit-in-Sequence] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W49"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:41, 6 Bowte 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24151590 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-50</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/50|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * An [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Mobile|A/B test has begun]] at 15 Wikipedias for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Mobile|DiscussionTools on mobile]]. Half of the editors on the [[mw:Reading/Web/Mobile|mobile web site]] will have access to the {{int:discussiontools-replybutton}} tool and other features. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321961] * The character <code>=</code> cannot be used in new usernames, to make usernames work better with templates. Existing usernames are not affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254045] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML markup used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Phase_1:_Topic_containers|show discussion metadata below section headings]] will be inserted after these headings, not inside of them. This change improves the accessibility of discussion pages for screen reader software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314714] '''Events''' * The fourth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest_Tool_Award|Coolest Tool Award]] will happen online on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1671210002 Friday 16 December 2022 at 17:00 UTC]! The event will be live-streamed on YouTube in the [https://www.youtube.com/user/watchmediawiki MediaWiki channel] and added to Commons afterwards. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W50"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:35, 12 Bowte 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24216570 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-51</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/51|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News''' * Because of the [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|holidays]] the next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 9 January 2023. '''Recent changes''' * On a user's contributions page, you can filter it for edits with a tag like 'reverted'. Now, you can also filter for all edits that are not tagged like that. This was part of a Community Wishlist 2022 request. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T119072] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] A new function has been used for gadget developers to add content underneath the title on article pages. This is considered a stable API that should work across all skins. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Core_modules#addSubtitle|Documentation is available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316830] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[test2wiki:|One of our test wikis]] is now being served from a new infrastructure powered by [[w:Kubernetes|Kubernetes]] ([[wikitech:MediaWiki On Kubernetes|read more]]). More Wikis will switch to this new infrastructure in early 2023. Please test and let us know of any issues. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290536] '''Problems''' * Last week, all wikis had no edit access for 9 minutes. This was caused by a database problem. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2022-12-13_sessionstore] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week. * The word "{{int:discussiontools-replybutton}}" is very short in some languages, such as Arabic ("<bdi lang="ar">ردّ</bdi>"). This makes the {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}} button on talk pages difficult to use. An arrow icon will be added to those languages. This will only be visible to editors who have the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] turned on. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Status] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323537] '''Future changes''' * Edits can be automatically "tagged" by the system software or the {{int:Abusefilter}} system. Those tags link to a help page about the tags. Soon they will also link to Recent Changes to let you see other edits tagged this way. This was a Community Wishlist 2022 request. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301063] * The Trust & Safety tools team [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Private Incident Reporting System/Timeline and Updates|have shared new plans]] for building the Private Incident Reporting System. The system will make it easier for editors to ask for help if they are harassed or abused. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|Realtime Preview for Wikitext]] is coming out of beta as an enabled feature for every user of the 2010 Wikitext [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editor|editor]] in the week of January 9, 2023. It will be available to use via the toolbar in the 2010 Wikitext editor. The feature was the 4th most popular wish of the Community Wishlist Survey 2021. '''Events''' * You can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2023/Participate|register for the Wikimedia Hackathon 2023]], taking place on May 19–21 in Athens, Greece. You can also apply for a scholarship until January 14th. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W51"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:00, 20 Bowte 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24258101 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-02</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W02"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/02|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can use tags to filter edits in the recent changes feed or on your watchlist. You can now use tags to filter out edits you don't want to see. Previously you could only use tags to focus on the edits with those tags. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T174349] * [[Special:WhatLinksHere|Special:WhatLinksHere]] shows all pages that link to a specific page. There is now a [https://wlh.toolforge.org prototype] for how to sort those pages alphabetically. You can see the discussion in the [[phab:T4306|Phabricator ticket]]. * You can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Thanks|thanks]] function on your watchlist and the user contribution page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T51541] * A wiki page can be moved to give it a new name. You can now get a dropdown menu with common reasons when you move a page. This is so you don't have to write the explanation every time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T325257] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Matrix.org|Matrix]] is a chat tool. You can now use <code>matrix:</code> to create Matrix links on wiki pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326021] * You can filter out translations when you look at the recent changes on multilingual wikis. This didn't hide translation pages. You can now also hide subpages which are translation pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T233493] '''Changes later this week''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|Realtime preview for wikitext]] is a tool which lets editors preview the page when they edit wikitext. It will be enabled for all users of the 2010 wikitext editor. You will find it in the editor toolbar. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2023-01-10|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2023-01-12|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-10|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-11|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-12|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/02|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W02"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:08, 10 Siilo 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24342971 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-03</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/03|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The URLs in "{{int:last}}" links on page history now contain <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>diff=prev&oldid=[revision ID]</nowiki></code></bdi> in place of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>diff=[revision ID]&oldid=[revision ID]</nowiki></code></bdi>. This is to fix a problem with links pointing to incorrect diffs when history was filtered by a tag. Some user scripts may break as a result of this change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243569] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|changes to the appearance of talk pages]] have only been available on <code>{{ns:1}}:</code> and <code>{{ns:3}}:</code> namespaces. These will be extended to other talk namespaces, such as <code>{{ns:5}}:</code>. They will continue to be unavailable in non-talk namespaces, including <code>{{ns:4}}:</code> pages (e.g., at the Village Pump). You can [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|change your preferences]] ([[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T325417] *On Wikisources, when an image is zoomed or panned in the Page: namespace, the same zoom and pan settings will be remembered for all Page: namespace pages that are linked to a particular Index: namespace page. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/ProofreadPage/+/868841] * The Vector 2022 skin will become the default for the English Wikipedia desktop users. The change will take place on January 18 at 15:00 UTC. [[:en:w:Wikipedia:Vector 2022|Learn more]]. '''Future changes''' * The 2023 edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey]], which invites contributors to make technical proposals and vote for tools and improvements, starts next week on 23 January 2023 at 18:00 UTC. You can start drafting your proposals in [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|the CWS sandbox]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W03"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:11, 17 Siilo 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24381020 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-04</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/04|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Last week, for ~15 minutes, all wikis were unreachable for logged-in users and non-cached pages. This was caused by a timing issue. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-01-17_MediaWiki] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * If you have the Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|DiscussionTools]] enabled, the appearance of talk pages will add more information about discussion activity. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Status][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317907] * The 2023 edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey]] (CWS), which invites contributors to make technical proposals and vote for tools and improvements, starts on Monday 23 January 2023 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1674496814 18:00 UTC]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W04"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:46, 23 Siilo 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24418874 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-05</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/05|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Last week, for ~15 minutes, some users were unable to log in or edit pages. This was caused by a problem with session storage. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-01-24_sessionstore_quorum_issues] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Wikis that use localized numbering schemes for references need to add new CSS. This will help to show citation numbers the same way in all reading and editing modes. If your wiki would prefer to do it yourselves, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|details and example CSS to copy from]], and also add your wiki to the list. Otherwise, the developers will directly help out starting the week of February 5. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:05, 31 Siilo 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24455949 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-06</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/06|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022 skin]], logged-out users using the full-width toggle will be able to see the setting of their choice even after refreshing pages or opening new ones. This only applies to wikis where Vector 2022 is the default. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321498] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Previously, we announced when some wikis would be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. These switches will not be announced any more, as the read-only time has become non-significant. Switches will continue to happen at 7AM UTC on Tuesdays and Thursdays. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T292543#8568433] * Across all the wikis, in the Vector 2022 skin, logged-in users will see the page-related links such as "What links here" in a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Features/Page_tools|new side menu]]. It will be displayed on the other side of the screen. This change had previously been made on Czech, English, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328692] *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey 2023]] will stop receiving new proposals on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1675706431 Monday, 6 February 2023, at 18:00 UTC]. Proposers should complete any edits by then, to give time for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/Help_us|translations]] and review. Voting will begin on Friday, 10 February. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadgets and user scripts will be changing to load on desktop and mobile sites. Previously they would only load on the desktop site. It is recommended that wiki administrators audit the [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition|gadget definitions]] prior to this change, and add <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>skins=…</code></bdi> for any gadgets which should not load on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328610 More details are available]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W06"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 10:21, 6 Colte 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24491749 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-07</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/07|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * On wikis where patrolled edits are enabled, changes made to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list|mentor list]] by autopatrolled mentors are not correctly marked as patrolled. It will be fixed later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328444] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The Reply tool and other parts of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Mobile|DiscussionTools]] will be deployed for all editors using the mobile site. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Mobile#Status_Updates|read more about this decision]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298060] '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328287][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327920][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W07"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:49, 14 Colte 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24540832 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-08</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/08|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Last week, during planned maintenance of Cloud Services, unforeseen complications forced the team to turn off all tools for 2–3 hours to prevent data corruption. Work is ongoing to prevent similar problems in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329535] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). *The voting phase for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey 2023]] ends on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677261621 24 February at 18:00 UTC]. The results of the survey will be announced on 28 February. '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328287][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327920][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W08"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:58, 21 Colte 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24570514 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-09</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/09|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Last week, in some areas of the world, there were problems with loading pages for 20 minutes and saving edits for 55 minutes. These issues were caused by a problem with our caching servers due to unforseen events during a routine maintenance task. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-02-22_wiki_outage][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-02-22_read_only] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W09"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:47, 27 Colte 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24634242 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-10</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/10|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Community Wishlist Survey 2023 edition has been concluded. Community Tech has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Results|published the results]] of the survey and will provide an update on what is next in April 2023. * On wikis which use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Writing_systems|LanguageConverter]] to handle multiple writing systems, articles which used custom conversion rules in the wikitext (primarily on Chinese Wikipedia) would have these rules applied inconsistently in the table of contents, especially in the Vector 2022 skin. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306862] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * A search system has been added to the [[Special:Preferences|Preferences screen]]. This will let you find different options more easily. Making it work on mobile devices will happen soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313804] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W10"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:50, 6 Mbooy 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24676916 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-11</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/11|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-cbk_zamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cdowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cebwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ckbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-csbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304542][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304550] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W11"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:20, 13 Mbooy 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24700189 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-12</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/12|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Last week, some users experienced issues loading image thumbnails. This was due to incorrectly cached images. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331820] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] A link to the user's [[{{#special:CentralAuth}}]] page will appear on [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] — some user scripts which previously added this link may cause conflicts. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Admins and patrollers/Add link to CentralAuth on Special:Contributions|voted #17 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The [[{{#special:AbuseFilter}}]] edit window will be resizable and larger by default. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Anti-harassment/Make the AbuseFilter edit window resizable and larger by default|voted #80 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. * There will be a new option for Administrators when they are unblocking a user, to add the unblocked user’s user page to their watchlist. This will work both via [[{{#special:Unblock}}]] and via the API. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257662] '''Meetings''' * You can join the next meeting with the Wikipedia mobile apps teams. During the meeting, we will discuss the current features and future roadmap. The meeting will be on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1679677204 24 March at 17:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Office Hours|details and how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W12"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:26, 21 Mbooy 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24732558 --> == ウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア == *Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア *Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア *Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア *Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア *Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア *Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア *Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア *Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア *Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア *Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア *Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア *Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア *Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア *Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア *Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア *Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア *Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア *Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア [[User:ウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア|ウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア]] ([[User talk:ウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア|yeewtu]]) 11:51, 23 Mbooy 2023 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/13|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] condition limit was increased from 1000 to 2000. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309609] * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global AbuseFilter#Locally disabled actions|Some Global AbuseFilter]] actions will no longer apply to local projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332521] * Desktop users are now able to subscribe to talk pages by clicking on the {{int:discussiontools-newtopicssubscription-button-subscribe-label}} link in the {{int:toolbox}} menu. If you subscribe to a talk page, you receive [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications|notifications]] when new topics are started on that talk page. This is separate from putting the page on your watchlist or subscribing to a single discussion. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263821] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You will be able to choose [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diffs]] on all [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Page history|history pages]] at the Wiktionaries and Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314588] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The legacy [[mw:Mobile Content Service|Mobile Content Service]] is going away in July 2023. Developers are encouraged to switch to Parsoid or another API before then to ensure service continuity. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/4MVQQTONJT7FJAXNVOFV3WWVVMCHRINE/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:14, 28 Mbooy 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24780854 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-14</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/14|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The system for automatically creating categories for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Babel|Babel]] extension has had several important changes and fixes. One of them allows you to insert templates for automatic category descriptions on creation, allowing you to categorize the new categories. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T211665][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T64714][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170654][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184941][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33074] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Some older [[w:en:Web browser|Web browsers]] will stop being able to use [[w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] on Wikimedia wikis from this week. This mainly affects users of Internet Explorer 11. If you have an old web browser on your computer you can try to upgrade to a newer version. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T178356] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The deprecated <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>jquery.hoverIntent</code></bdi> module has been removed. This module could be used by gadgets and user scripts, to create an artificial delay in how JavaScript responds to a hover event. Gadgets and user scripts should now use jQuery <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>hover()</code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>on()</code></bdi> instead. Examples can be found in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Migration_guide_(users)#jquery.hoverIntent|migration guide]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311194] * Some of the links in [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] will be re-arranged. There will be a clearer separation between links that relate to all users, and links related to your own user account. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333242] * You will be able to hide the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Replying|Reply button]] in archived discussion pages with a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__ARCHIVEDTALK__</nowiki></code></bdi> magic word. There will also be a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.mw-archivedtalk</code></bdi> CSS class for hiding the Reply button in individual sections on a page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T249293][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295553][https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/DiscussionTools/+/738221] '''Future changes''' * The Vega software that creates data visualizations in pages, such as graphs, will be upgraded to the newest version in the future. Graphs that still use the very old version 1.5 syntax may stop working properly. Most existing uses have been found and updated, but you can help to check, and to update any local documentation. [[phab:T260542|Examples of how to find and fix these graphs are available]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W14"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:40, 3 Seeɗto 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24820268 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-15</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/15|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] In the visual editor, it is now possible to edit captions of images in galleries without opening the gallery dialog. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Editing/Editable gallery captions in Visual Editor|voted #61 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T190224] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] You can now receive notifications when another user edits your user page. See the "{{int:Echo-category-title-edit-user-page}}" option in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-echo|your Preferences]]. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Anti-harassment/Notifications for user page edits|voted #3 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T3876] '''Problems''' * There was a problem with all types of CentralNotice banners still being shown to logged-in users even if they had [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-centralnotice-banners|turned off]] specific banner types. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331671] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-arywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dinwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dsbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-elwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-emlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-etwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-euwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-extwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tumwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ffwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiu_vrowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frpwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-furwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gcrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-glwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-glkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gotwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-guwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gvwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304551][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308133] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W15"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:05, 10 Seeɗto 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24851886 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-16</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/16|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Show_nearby_articles|nearby articles on a Kartographer map]] with the button for the new feature "{{int:Kartographer-sidebar-nearbybutton}}". Six wikis have been testing this feature since October. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Nearby_articles#Implementation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334079] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Special:GlobalWatchlist]] page now has links for "{{int:globalwatchlist-markpageseen}}" for each entry. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Button to mark a single change as read in the global watch list|voted #161 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334246] '''Problems''' * At Wikimedia Commons, some thumbnails have not been getting replaced correctly after a new version of the image is uploaded. This should be fixed later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331138][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333042] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] For the last few weeks, some external tools had inconsistent problems with logging-in with OAuth. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332650] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W16"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:54, 18 Seeɗto 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24881071 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/17|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The date-selection menu on pages such as [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] will now show year-ranges that are in the current and past decade, instead of the current and future decade. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Change year range shown in date selection popup|voted #145 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334316] '''Problems''' * Due to security issues with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]], graphs have been disabled in all Wikimedia projects. Wikimedia Foundation teams are working to respond to these vulnerabilities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940] * For a few days, it was not possible to save some kinds of edits on the mobile version of a wiki. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334797][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334799][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334794] '''Changes later this week''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on April 26. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1682517653 14:00 UTC]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The Editing team plans an A/B test for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|a usability analysis of the Talk page project]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Analysis|planned measurements are available]]. Your wiki [[phab:T332946|may be invited to participate]]. Please suggest improvements to the measurement plan at [[mw:Talk:Talk pages project/Usability|the discussion page]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024|The Wikimedia Foundation annual plan 2023-2024 draft is open for comment and input]] until May 19. The final plan will be published in July 2023 on Meta-wiki. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:03, 24 Seeɗto 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24933592 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The content attribution tools [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Who Wrote That?|Who Wrote That?]], [[xtools:authorship|XTools Authorship]], and [[xtools:blame|XTools Blame]] now support the French and Italian Wikipedias. More languages will be added in the near future. This is part of the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Extend "Who Wrote That?" tool to more wikis|#7 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243711][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270490][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334891] * The [[:commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2commons]] tool has been updated. This fixed several bugs related to YouTube uploads. [https://github.com/toolforge/video2commons/pull/162/commits] * The [[{{#special:Preferences}}]] page has been redesigned on mobile web. The new design makes it easier to browse the different categories and settings at low screen widths. You can also now access the page via a link in the Settings menu in the mobile web sidebar. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Content_moderation_on_mobile_web/Preferences] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:45, 2 Duujal 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24966974 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/19|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] Last week, Community Tech released the first update for providing [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|better diffs]], the #1 request in the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey. [[phab:T324759|This update]] adds legends and tooltips to inline diffs so that users unfamiliar with the blue and yellow highlights can better understand the type of edits made. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] When you close an image that is displayed via MediaViewer, it will now return to the wiki page instead of going back in your browser history. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Return to the article when closing the MediaViewer|voted #65 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T236591] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|SyntaxHighlight]] extension now supports <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>wikitext</code></bdi> as a selected language. Old alternatives that were used to highlight wikitext, such as <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>html5</code></bdi>, <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>moin</code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>html+handlebars</code></bdi>, can now be replaced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29828] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Creating pages with preloaded text|Preloading text to new pages/sections]] now supports preloading from localized MediaWiki interface messages. [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Martin_Urbanec_(WMF)?action=edit&section=new&preload=MediaWiki:July Here is an example] at the {{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}} that uses <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>preload=MediaWiki:July</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T330337] '''Problems''' * Graph Extension update: Foundation developers have completed upgrading the visualization software to Vega5. Existing community graphs based on Vega2 are no longer compatible. Communities need to update local graphs and templates, and shared lua modules like <bdi lang="de" dir="ltr">[[:de:Modul:Graph]]</bdi>. The [https://vega.github.io/vega/docs/porting-guide/ Vega Porting guide] provides the most comprehensive detail on migration from Vega2 and [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Graph:PageViews&action=history here is an example migration]. Vega5 has currently just been enabled on mediawiki.org to provide a test environment for communities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940#8813922] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Until now, all new OAuth apps went through manual review. Starting this week, apps using identification-only or basic authorizations will not require review. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T67750] '''Future changes''' * During the next year, MediaWiki will stop using IP addresses to identify logged-out users, and will start automatically assigning unique temporary usernames. Read more at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates|IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates]]. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#What should it look like?|join the discussion]] about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates#What will temporary usernames look like?|format of the temporary usernames]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332805] * There will be an [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on 10 Wikipedias where the Vector 2022 skin is the default skin. Half of logged-in desktop users will see an interface where the different parts of the page are more clearly separated. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2023-05 Zebra9 A/B test|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333180][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335972] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] <code>jquery.tipsy</code> will be removed from the MediaWiki core. This will affect some user scripts. Many lines with <code>.tipsy(</code> can be commented out. <code>OO.ui.PopupWidget</code> can be used to keep things working like they are now. You can [[phab:T336019|read more]] and [[:mw:Help:Locating broken scripts|read about how to find broken scripts]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336019] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:36, 9 Duujal 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24998636 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Citations that are automatically generated based on [[d:Q33057|ISBN]] are currently broken. This affects citations made with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]], and the use of the citoid API in gadgets and user scripts. Work is ongoing to restore this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336298] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-gorwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hakwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hifwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hsbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-htwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-igwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ilowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-inhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jvwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308134] '''Future changes''' * There is a recently formed team at the Wikimedia Foundation which will be focusing on experimenting with new tools. Currently they are building [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI|a prototype ChatGPT plugin that allows information generated by ChatGPT to be properly attributed]] to the Wikimedia projects. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget and userscript developers should replace <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>jquery.cookie</code></bdi> with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mediawiki.cookie</code></bdi>. The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>jquery.cookie</code></bdi> library will be removed in ~1 month, and staff developers will run a script to replace any remaining uses at that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336018] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W20"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:45, 15 Duujal 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25011501 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-21</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The "recent edits" time period for page watchers is now 30 days. It used to be 180 days. This was a [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Change information about the number of watchers on a page|Community Wishlist Survey proposal]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336250] '''Changes later this week''' * An [[mw:special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement#Impact|improved impact module]] will be available at Wikipedias. The impact module is a feature available to newcomers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary#Newcomer homepage|at their personal homepage]]. It will show their number of edits, how many readers their edited pages have, how many thanks they have received and similar things. It is also accessible by accessing Special:Impact. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336203] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W21"/> </div> 16:55, 22 Duujal 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25028325 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-22</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/22|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Citations can once again be added automatically from ISBNs, thanks to Zotero's ISBN searches. The current data sources are the Library of Congress (United States), the Bibliothèque nationale de France (French National Library), and K10plus ISBN (German repository). Additional data source searches can be [[mw:Citoid/Creating Zotero translators|proposed to Zotero]]. The ISBN labels in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]] will reappear later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336298#8859917] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The page [[{{#special:EditWatchlist}}]] now has "{{int:watchlistedit-normal-check-all}}" options to select all the pages within a namespace. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Watchlist edit - "check all" checkbox|voted #161 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334252] '''Problems''' * For a few days earlier this month, the "Add interlanguage link" item in the Tools menu did not work properly. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337081] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * VisualEditor will be switched to a new backend on [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/small.dblist small] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/medium.dblist medium] wikis this week. Large wikis will follow in the coming weeks. This is part of the effort to move Parsoid into MediaWiki core. The change should have no noticeable effect on users, but if you experience any slow loading or other strangeness when using VisualEditor, please report it on the phabricator ticket linked here. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320529] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W22"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:04, 29 Duujal 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25079963 --> == Translation request == Hi. sorry to bother you but I would like to ask you whether you could please translate this to Fula? <poem> Lingua Franca Nova (“Elefen”) is a language designed to be particularly simple, consistent, and easy to learn for international communications. It has a number of positive qualities: 1. It has a limited number of phonemes. It sounds similar to Italian or Spanish. 2. It is phonetically spelled. No child should have to spend years learning irregularities. 3. It has a completely regular grammar, similar to the world’s creoles. 4. It has a limited and completely regular set of productive affixes for routine word derivation. 5. It has well-defined rules for word order, in keeping with many major languages. 6. Its vocabulary is strongly rooted in modern Romance languages. These languages are themselves widespread and influential, plus they have contributed the major part of English vocabulary 7. It is designed to be naturally accepting of Latin and Greek technical neologisms, the de facto “world standard”. 8. It is designed to seem relatively “natural” to those who are familiar with Romance languages, without being any more difficult for others to learn. We hope you like Elefen! </poem> Thanks for your help. --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|yeewtu]]) 06:23, 30 Duujal 2023 (UTC) :Hi, :Lingua Franca Nova ( "Elefen" ) ko ɗemngal ngal footiima wonde e laaɓal, e fotaani anndude ngam haalde e nder leyɗe goɗɗe. :1. O woodi limgal fonemji. Ɗum nanngii bana Italiyanko'en malla Espaañko. :2. Ɗu'um ɗon habbina nder ɗemngal fonetik. Ɓiɗɗo walaa doole o waɗe duuɓi ngam anndugo ko'e laaɓuɗe. :3. O woodi ɗemngal ɗam ngal ngal footi, bana ɗemmbe duuniyaaru. :4. O woodi limti e nder footi e foti fota fuɗugo ngam ɓeydaaki wolde. :5. O woodi dokke ɗe laaɓteteeɗum ngam haala wolde, bana nder ɗemɗe mawɗe ɗuuɗɗe. :6. Ɗemɗe ɗe'e ɗon ɓesda nder ɗemngal Romance jamanuure. Ɗemɗe ɗe'e e hoore maɓɓe ɗon ɓurɗe ɓurna e huutoraade, e ɓe ɗon ɓeɗina ɓural ɓurndi nder ɗemngal Farayse :7. Ɗum haani jaɓugo laaɓal latine e Greek technical neologisms, de facto "world standard" . :8. Ɗum footi bana bana ko'e ""natural"" to ɓe ɗon anndina ɗemɗe Romanse, ngam walaa ko ɓurataa ɓe ɓeydaaki anndugo. :En ɗon tammunde on ngiɗi Elefen! [[User:Msddm|Msddm]] ([[User talk:Msddm|yeewtu]]) 07:22, 30 Duujal 2023 (UTC) ::Thank you for the translation. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|yeewtu]]) 07:40, 30 Duujal 2023 (UTC) ::Is this part ''Greek technical neologisms, de facto "world standard"'', translated? [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|yeewtu]]) 09:56, 30 Duujal 2023 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/24|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The content attribution tools [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Who Wrote That?|Who Wrote That?]], [[xtools:authorship|XTools Authorship]], and [[xtools:blame|XTools Blame]] now support the Dutch, German, Hungarian, Indonesian, Japanese, Polish and Portuguese Wikipedias. This was the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Extend "Who Wrote That?" tool to more wikis|#7 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334891] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Data Across Wikimedia/Search Improvements#Search Preview panel|Search Preview panel]] has been deployed on four Wikipedias (Catalan, Dutch, Hungarian and Norwegian). The panel will show an image related to the article (if existing), the top sections of the article, related images (coming from MediaSearch on Commons), and eventually the sister projects associated with the article. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306341] * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:RealMe#Verifying_a_link_on_non-user_pages|RealMe]] extension now allows administrators to verify URLs for any page, for Mastodon and similar software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T324937] * The default project license [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimediaannounce-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/7G6XPWZPQFLZ2JANN3ZX6RT4DVUI3HZQ/ has been officially upgraded] to CC BY-SA 4.0. The software interface messages have been updated. Communities should feel free to start updating any mentions of the old CC BY-SA 3.0 licensing within policies and related documentation pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319064] '''Problems''' * For three days last month, some Wikipedia pages edited with VisualEditor or DiscussionTools had an unintended <code><nowiki>__TOC__</nowiki></code> (or its localized form) added during an edit. There is [[mw:Parsoid/Deployments/T336101_followup|a listing of affected pages sorted by wiki]], that may still need to be fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336101] * Currently, the "{{int:Visualeditor-dialog-meta-categories-defaultsort-label}}" feature in VisualEditor is broken. Existing <code><nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT:...}}</nowiki></code> keywords incorrectly appear as missing templates in VisualEditor. Developers are exploring how to fix this. In the meantime, those wishing to edit the default sortkey of a page are advised to switch to source editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337398] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Last week, an update to the delete form may have broken some gadgets or user scripts. If you need to manipulate (empty) the reason field, replace <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>#wpReason</code></bdi> with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;"><code>#wpReason > input</code></bdi>. See [https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3AGadget-CleanDeleteReasons.js&diff=22859956&oldid=12794189 an example fix]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337809] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * VisualEditor will be switched to a new backend on English Wikipedia on Monday, and all other [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/large.dblist large] wikis on Thursday. The change should have no noticeable effect on users, but if you experience any slow loading or other strangeness when using VisualEditor, please report it on the phabricator ticket linked here. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320529] '''Future changes''' * From 5 June to 17 July, the Foundation's [[:mw:Wikimedia Security Team|Security team]] is holding a consultation with contributors regarding a draft policy to govern the use of third-party resources in volunteer-developed gadgets and scripts. Feedback and suggestions are warmly welcome at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Third-party resources policy|Third-party resources policy]] on meta-wiki. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14:52, 12 Korse 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25133779 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/25|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Flame graphs are now available in WikimediaDebug. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/JXNQD3EHG5V5QW5UXFDPSHQG4MJ3FWJQ/][https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2023/06/08/flame-graphs-arrive-in-wikimediadebug/] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * There is now a toolbar search popup in the visual editor. You can trigger it by typing <code>\</code> or pressing <code>ctrl + shift + p</code>. It can help you quickly access most tools in the editor. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Visual_editor_toolbar_search_feature.png][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T66905] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:09, 19 Korse 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25159510 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/26|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Action API modules and Special:LinkSearch will now add a trailing <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>/</code></bdi> to all <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>prop=extlinks</code></bdi> responses for bare domains. This is part of the work to remove duplication in the <code>externallinks</code> database table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337994] '''Problems''' * Last week, search was broken on Commons and Wikidata for 23 hours. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T339810][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-06-18_search_broken_on_wikidata_and_commons] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Minerva skin now applies more predefined styles to the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.mbox-text</code></bdi> CSS class. This enables support for mbox templates that use divs instead of tables. Please make sure that the new styles won't affect other templates in your wiki. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/skins/MinervaNeue/+/930901/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T339040] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadgets will now load on both desktop and mobile by default. Previously, gadgets loaded only on desktop by default. Changing this default using the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>|targets=</code></bdi> parameter is also deprecated and should not be used. You should make gadgets work on mobile or disable them based on the skin (with the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>|skins=</code></bdi> parameter in <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition</bdi>) rather than whether the user uses the mobile or the desktop website. Popular gadgets that create errors on mobile will be disabled by developers on the Minerva skin as a temporary solution. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T127268] * All namespace tabs now have the same browser [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Keyboard_shortcuts|access key]] by default. Previously, custom and extension-defined namespaces would have to have their access keys set manually on-wiki, but that is no longer necessary. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T22126] * The review form of the Flagged Revisions extension now uses the standardized [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|user interface components]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] How media is structured in the parser's HTML output will change in the coming weeks at [[:wikitech:Deployments/Train#Thursday|group2 wikis]]. This change improves the accessibility of content. You may need to update your site-CSS, or userscripts and gadgets. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Media_structure/FAQ|details on what code to check, how to update the code, and where to report any related problems]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314318] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:19, 26 Korse 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25202311 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/27|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the rolling out of the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Multimedia and Commons/Audio links that play on click|audio links that play on click]] wishlist proposal, [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/small.dblist small wikis] will now be able to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Phonos#Inline audio player mode|inline audio player]] that is implemented by the [[mw:Extension:Phonos|Phonos]] extension. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336763] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] From this week all gadgets automatically load on mobile and desktop sites. If you see any problems with gadgets on your wikis, please adjust the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|gadget options]] in your gadget definitions file. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328610] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:51, 3 Morso 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25231546 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-28</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/28|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Data Across Wikimedia/Section-level Image Suggestions|Section-level Image Suggestions feature]] has been deployed on seven Wikipedias (Portuguese, Russian, Indonesian, Catalan, Hungarian, Finnish and Norwegian Bokmål). The feature recommends images for articles on contributors' watchlists that are a good match for individual sections of those articles. * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global AbuseFilter|Global abuse filters]] have been enabled on all Wikimedia projects, except English and Japanese Wikipedias (who opted out). This change was made following a [[:m:Requests for comment/Make global abuse filters opt-out|global request for comments]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341159] * [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] is a new tool for administrators to help fight spam. It provides a clearer interface for blocking plain domains (and their subdomains), is more easily searchable, and is faster for the software to process for each edit on the wiki. It does not support regex (for complex cases), nor URL path-matching, nor the [[MediaWiki:Spam-whitelist|MediaWiki:Spam-whitelist]], but otherwise it replaces most of the functionalities of the existing [[MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist|MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist]]. There is a Python script to help migrate all simple domains into this tool, and more feature details, within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:BlockedExternalDomains|the tool's documentation]]. It is available at all wikis except for Meta-wiki, Commons, and Wikidata. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337431] * The WikiEditor extension was updated. It includes some of the most frequently used features of wikitext editing. In the past, many of its messages could only be translated by administrators, but now all regular translators on translatewiki can translate them. Please check [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=ext-wikieditor&messages=&x=D#sortable:0=asc the state of WikiEditor localization into your language], and if the "Completion" for your language shows anything less than 100%, please complete the translation. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-ambassadors@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/D4YELU2DXMZ75PGELUOKXXMFF3FH45XA/ a more detailed explanation]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The default protocol of [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]] and API counterparts has changed from http to both http and https. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14810] * [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]] and its API counterparts will now search for all of the URL provided in the query. It used to be only the first 60 characters. This feature was requested fifteen years ago. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T17218] '''Future changes''' * There is an experiment with a [[:w:en:ChatGPT|ChatGPT]] plugin. This is to show users where the information is coming from when they read information from Wikipedia. It has been tested by Wikimedia Foundation staff and other Wikimedians. Soon all ChatGPT plugin users can use the Wikipedia plugin. This is the same plugin which was mentioned in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Tech News 2023/20]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI] * There is an ongoing discussion on a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Third-party resources policy|proposed Third-party resources policy]]. The proposal will impact the use of third-party resources in gadgets and userscripts. Based on the ideas received so far, policy includes some of the risks related to user scripts and gadgets loading third-party resources, some best practices and exemption requirements such as code transparency and inspectability. Your feedback and suggestions are warmly welcome until July 17, 2023 on [[m:Talk:Third-party resources policy|on the policy talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W28"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:54, 10 Morso 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25278797 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/29|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] We are now serving 1% of all global user traffic from [[:en:Kubernetes|Kubernetes]] (you can [[wikitech:MediaWiki On Kubernetes|read more technical details]]). We are planning to increment this percentage regularly. You can [[phab:T290536|follow the progress of this work]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:System_message|system messages]] will now look for available local fallbacks, instead of always using the default fallback defined by software. This means wikis no longer need to override each language on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback_languages|fallback chain]] separately. For example, English Wikipedia doesn't have to create <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>en-ca</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>en-gb</code></bdi> subpages with a transclusion of the base pages anymore. This makes it easier to maintain local overrides. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T229992] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>action=growthsetmentorstatus</code></bdi> API will be deprecated with the new MediaWiki version. Bots or scripts calling that API should use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>action=growthmanagementorlist</code></bdi> API now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321503] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:08, 17 Morso 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25289122 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-30</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/30|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] On July 18, the Wikimedia Foundation launched a survey about the [[:mw:Technical_decision_making|technical decision making process]] for people who do technical work that relies on software that is maintained by the Foundation or affiliates. If this applies to you, [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/885471 please take part in the survey]. The survey will be open for three weeks, until August 7. You can find more information in [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/Q7DUCFA75DXG3G2KHTO7CEWMLCYTSDB2/|the announcement e-mail on wikitech-l]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:20, 25 Morso 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25332248 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/31|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Synchronizer|Synchronizer]] tool is now available to keep Lua modules synced across Wikimedia wikis, along with [[mw:Multilingual Templates and Modules|updated documentation]] to develop global Lua modules and templates. * The tag filter on [[{{#special:NewPages}}]] and revision history pages can now be inverted. For example, you can hide edits that were made using an automated tool. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334337][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334338] * The Wikipedia [[:w:en:ChatGPT|ChatGPT]] plugin experiment can now be used by ChatGPT users who can use plugins. You can participate in a [[:m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future Audiences#Announcing monthly Future Audiences open "office hours"|video call]] if you want to talk about this experiment or similar work. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI] '''Problems''' * It was not possible to generate a PDF for pages with non-Latin characters in the title, for the last two weeks. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342442] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Tuesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-kawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kaawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kbdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kbpwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-knwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kshwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kwwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308135] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:54, 31 Morso 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25362228 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/32|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Mobile Web editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced_mobile_contributions#August_1,_2023_-_Full-page_editing_added_on_mobile|edit a whole page at once]]. To use this feature, turn on "{{int:Mobile-frontend-mobile-option-amc}}" in your settings and use the "{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}" button in the "{{int:Minerva-page-actions-overflow}}" menu. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T203151] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:21, 7 Juko 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25420038 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-33</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/33|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Content translation system is no longer using Youdao's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation|machine translation service]]. The service was in place for several years, but due to no usage, and availability of alternatives, it was deprecated to reduce maintenance overheads. Other services which cover the same languages are still available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329137] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ladwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lbewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lezwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lfnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-liwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lijwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lmowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ltgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-maiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-map_bmswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mdfwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kywiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308136] <!-- TODO replace wiki codes --> '''Future changes''' * A few gadgets/user scripts which add icons to the Minerva skin need to have their CSS updated. There are more details available including a [[phab:T344067|search for all existing instances and how to update them]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W33"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 06:00, 15 Juko 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25428668 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-34</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/34|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [https://gdrive-to-commons.toolforge.org/ GDrive to Commons Uploader] tool is now available. It enables [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GDrive to Commons Uploader|securely selecting and uploading files]] from your Google Drive directly to Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267868] * From now on, we will announce new Wikimedia wikis in Tech News, so you can update any tools or pages. ** Since the last edition, two new wikis have been created: *** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q7121294|Pa'O]] ([[wikt:blk:|<code>wikt:blk:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343540] *** a Wikisource in [[d:Q34002|Sundanese]] ([[s:su:|<code>s:su:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343539] ** To catch up, the next most recent six wikis are: *** Wikifunctions ([[f:|<code>f:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275945] *** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q2891049|Mandailing]] ([[wikt:btm:|<code>wikt:btm:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335216] *** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q5555465|Ghanaian Pidgin]] ([[w:gpe:|<code>w:gpe:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335969] *** a Wikinews in [[d:Q3111668|Gungbe]] ([[n:guw:|<code>n:guw:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334394] *** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q33522|Kabardian]] ([[wikt:kbd:|<code>wikt:kbd:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333266] *** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q35570|Fante]] ([[w:fat:|<code>w:fat:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335016] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-22|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-23|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-24|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There is an existing [[mw:Stable interface policy|stable interface policy]] for MediaWiki backend code. There is a [[mw:User:Jdlrobson/Stable interface policy/frontend|proposed stable interface policy for frontend code]]. This is relevant for anyone who works on gadgets or Wikimedia frontend code. You can read it, discuss it, and let the proposer know if there are any problems. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344079] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W34"/> </div> 15:25, 21 Juko 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25497111 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-35</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/35|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|better diff handling of paragraph splits]], improved detection of splits is being rolled out. Over the last two weeks, we deployed this support to [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Groups|group0]] and group1 wikis. This week it will be deployed to group2 wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341754] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] All [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] pages now show the user's local edit count and the account's creation date. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T324166] * Wikisource users can now use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>prpbengalicurrency</code></bdi> label to denote Bengali currency characters as page numbers inside the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><pagelist></nowiki></code></bdi> tag. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268932] * Two preferences have been relocated. The preference "{{int:visualeditor-preference-visualeditor}}" is now shown on the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|"{{int:prefs-editing}}" tab]] at all wikis. Previously it was shown on the "{{int:prefs-betafeatures}}" tab at some wikis. The preference "{{int:visualeditor-preference-newwikitexteditor-enable}}" is now also shown on the "{{int:prefs-editing}}" tab at all wikis, instead of the "{{int:prefs-betafeatures}}" tab. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335056][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344158] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-31|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] New signups for a Wikimedia developer account will start being pushed towards <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://idm.wikimedia.org/ idm.wikimedia.org]</bdi>, rather than going via Wikitech. [[wikitech:IDM|Further information about the new system is available]]. * All right-to-left language wikis, plus Korean, Armenian, Ukrainian, Russian, and Bulgarian Wikipedias, will have a link in the sidebar that provides a short URL of that page, using the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]]. This feature will come to more wikis in future weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267921] '''Future changes''' * The removal of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DoubleWiki|DoubleWiki extension]] is being discussed. This extension currently allows Wikisource users to view articles from multiple language versions side by side when the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><=></code></bdi> symbol next to a specific language edition is selected. Comments on this are welcomed at [[phab:T344544|the phabricator task]]. * A proposal has been made to merge the second hidden-categories list (which appears below the wikitext editing form) with the main list of categories (which is further down the page). [[phab:T340606|More information is available on Phabricator]]; feedback is welcome! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W35"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14:00, 28 Juko 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25510866 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/36|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[m:Wikisource_EditInSequence|EditInSequence]], a feature that allows users to edit pages faster on Wikisource has been moved to a Beta Feature based on community feedback. To enable it, you can navigate to the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features tab in Preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308098] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Generate Audio for IPA|Generate Audio for IPA]] and [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Multimedia and Commons/Audio links that play on click|Audio links that play on click]] wishlist proposals, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Phonos#Inline_audio_player_mode|inline audio player mode]] of [[mw:Extension:Phonos|Phonos]] has been deployed to all projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336763] * There is a new option for Administrators when they are changing the usergroups for a user, to add the user’s user page to their watchlist. This works both via [[{{#special:UserRights}}]] and via the API. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T272294] * One new wiki has been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34318|Talysh]] ([[w:tly:|<code>w:tly:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345166] '''Problems''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:LoginNotify|LoginNotify extension]] was not sending notifications since January. It has now been fixed, so going forward, you may see notifications for failed login attempts, and successful login attempts from a new device. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344785] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-mhrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-miwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-minwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mtwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mwlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-myvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mznwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nahwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-napwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ndswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nds_nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-novwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nqowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nrmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nsowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ocwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-olowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-omwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-orwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-oswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pagwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-papwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pcdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pdcwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pflwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pihwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pmswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pnbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pntwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pswiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308137][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308138] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:34, 4 Siilto 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25566983 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-37</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/37|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ORES|ORES]], the revision evaluation service, is now using a new open-source infrastructure on all wikis except for English Wikipedia and Wikidata. These two will follow this week. If you notice any unusual results from the Recent Changes filters that are related to ORES (for example, "{{int:ores-rcfilters-damaging-title}}" and "{{int:ores-rcfilters-goodfaith-title}}"), please [[mw:Talk:Machine Learning|report them]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342115] * When you are logged in on one Wikimedia wiki and visit a different Wikimedia wiki, the system tries to log you in there automatically. This has been unreliable for a long time. You can now visit the login page to make the system try extra hard. If you feel that made logging in better or worse than it used to be, your feedback is appreciated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326281] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Technical decision making|Technical Decision-Making Forum Retrospective]] team invites anyone involved in the technical field of Wikimedia projects to signup to and join [[mw:Technical decision making/Listening Sessions|one of their listening sessions]] on 13 September. Another date will be scheduled later. The goal is to improve the technical decision-making processes. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|Better diff handling of paragraph splits]] wishlist proposal, the inline switch widget in diff pages is being rolled out this week to all wikis. The inline switch will allow viewers to toggle between a unified inline or two-column diff wikitext format. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336716] '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on 20 September. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This is planned at 14:00 UTC.]] More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345263] * The Enterprise API is launching a new feature called "[http://breakingnews-beta.enterprise.wikimedia.com/ breaking news]". Currently in BETA, this attempts to identify likely "newsworthy" topics as they are currently being written about in any Wikipedia. Your help is requested to improve the accuracy of its detection model, especially on smaller language editions, by recommending templates or identifiable editing patterns. See more information at [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/Breaking news|the documentation page]] on MediaWiki or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/FAQ#What is Breaking News|the FAQ]] on Meta. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W37"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:08, 11 Siilto 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25589064 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/38|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki now has a [[mw:Stable interface policy/frontend|stable interface policy for frontend code]] that more clearly defines how we deprecate MediaWiki code and wiki-based code (e.g. gadgets and user scripts). Thank you to everyone who contributed to the content and discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T346467][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344079] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on September 20. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This is planned at 14:00 UTC.]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345263] * All wikis will have a link in the sidebar that provides a short URL of that page, using the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267921] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The team investigating the Graph Extension posted [[mw:Extension:Graph/Plans#Proposal|a proposal for reenabling it]] and they need your input. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:20, 18 Siilto 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25623533 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-39</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Vector 2022 skin will now remember the pinned/unpinned status for the Table of Contents for all logged-out users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316060] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.28|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui</nowiki></code></bdi> modules are now deprecated as part of the move to Vue.js and Codex. There is a [[mw:Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. More [[phab:T346468|details are available in the task]] and your questions are welcome there. * Gadget definitions will have a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|new "namespaces" option]]. The option takes a list of namespace IDs. Gadgets that use this option will only load on pages in the given namespaces. '''Future changes''' * New variables will be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]]: <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">global_account_groups</bdi></code> and <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">global_account_editcount</bdi></code>. They are available only when an account is being created. You can use them to prevent blocking automatic creation of accounts when users with many edits elsewhere visit your wiki for the first time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345632][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Rules_format] '''Meetings''' * You can join the next meeting with the Wikipedia mobile apps teams. During the meeting, we will discuss the current features and future roadmap. The meeting will be on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1698426015 27 October at 17:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Office_Hours#October_2023|details and how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W39"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:51, 26 Siilto 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25655264 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-40</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/40|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a new [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering-advancedrendering|user preference]] for "{{int:tog-forcesafemode}}". This setting will make pages load without including any on-wiki JavaScript or on-wiki stylesheet pages. It can be useful for debugging broken JavaScript gadgets. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342347] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget definitions now have a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|new "<var>contentModels</var>" option]]. The option takes a list of page content models, like <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">wikitext</bdi></code> or <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">css</bdi></code>. Gadgets that use this option will only load on pages with the given content models. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.29|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Vector 2022 skin will no longer use the custom styles and scripts of Vector legacy (2010). The change will be made later this year or in early 2024. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Loading Vector 2010 scripts|how to adjust the CSS and JS pages on your wiki]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331679] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W40"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:27, 3 Yarkomaa 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25686930 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-41</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/41|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q33291|Fon]] ([[w:fon:|<code>w:fon:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347935] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.30|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-10|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-11|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-12|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-wawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-warwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-wowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xalwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xmfwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-yiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-yowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zeawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zh_min_nanwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zuwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308139] * At some wikis, newcomers are suggested images from Commons to add to articles without any images. Starting on Tuesday, newcomers at these wikis will be able to add images to unillustrated article sections. The specific wikis are listed under "Images recommendations" [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment table|at the Growth team deployment table]]. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add an image|learn more about this feature.]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345940] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] In the mobile web skin (Minerva) the CSS ID <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>#page-actions</nowiki></code></bdi> will be replaced with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>#p-views</nowiki></code></bdi>. This change is to make it consistent with other skins and to improve support for gadgets and extensions in the mobile skin. A few gadgets may need to be updated; there are [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348267 details and search-links in the task]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W41"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14:39, 9 Yarkomaa 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25712895 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-42</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/42|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|Unified login]] system's edge login should now be fixed for some browsers (Chrome, Edge, Opera). This means that if you visit a new sister project wiki, you should be logged in automatically without the need to click "Log in" or reload the page. Feedback on whether it's working for you is welcome. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347889] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/Edit_notice|Edit notices]] are now available within the MobileFrontend/Minerva skin. This feature was inspired by [[w:en:Wikipedia:EditNoticesOnMobile|the gadget on English Wikipedia]]. See more details in [[phab:T316178|T316178]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * In 3 weeks, in the Vector 2022 skin, code related to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>addPortletLink</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>#p-namespaces</nowiki></code></bdi> that was deprecated one year ago will be removed. If you notice tools that should appear next to the "Discussion" tab are then missing, please tell the gadget's maintainers to see [[phab:T347907|instructions in the Phabricator task]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W42"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:47, 16 Yarkomaa 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25745824 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-43</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/43|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language engineering/Newsletter/2023/October|Language and internationalization newsletter]], written quarterly. It contains updates on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects, and related support work. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Source map support has been enabled on all wikis. When you open the debugger in your browser's developer tools, you should be able to see the unminified JavaScript source code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T47514] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W43"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:16, 23 Yarkomaa 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25782286 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-44</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/44|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Structured Content team, as part of its project of [[:commons:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements|improving UploadWizard on Commons]], made some UX improvements to the upload step of choosing own vs not own work ([[phab:T347590|T347590]]), as well as to the licensing step for own work ([[phab:T347756|T347756]]). * The Design Systems team has released version 1.0.0 of [[wmdoc:codex/latest/|Codex]], the new design system for Wikimedia. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Design_Systems_Team/Announcing_Codex_1.0|full announcement about the release of Codex 1.0.0]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Listings on category pages are sorted on each wiki for that language using a [[:w:en:International Components for Unicode|library]]. For a brief period on 2 November, changes to categories will not be sorted correctly for many languages. This is because the developers are upgrading to a new version of the library. They will then use a script to fix the existing categories. This will take a few hours or a few days depending on how big the wiki is. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Technical Operations/ICU announcement|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345561][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267145] * Starting November 1, the impact module (Special:Impact) will be upgraded by the Growth team. The new impact module shows newcomers more data regarding their impact on the wiki. It was tested by a few wikis during the last few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336203] '''Future changes''' * There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph/Plans#Roadmap|a proposed plan]] for re-enabling the Graph Extension. You can help by reviewing this proposal and [[mw:Extension_talk:Graph/Plans#c-PPelberg_(WMF)-20231020221600-Update:_20_October|sharing what you think about it]]. * The WMF is working on making it possible for administrators to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community_configuration_2.0|edit MediaWiki configuration directly]]. This is similar to previous work on Special:EditGrowthConfig. [[phab:T349757|A technical RfC is running until November 08, where you can provide feedback.]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W44"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:21, 30 Yarkomaa 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25801989 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-45</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/45|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * In the Vector 2022 skin, the default font-size of a number of navigational elements (tagline, tools menu, navigational links, and more) has been increased slightly to match the font size used in page content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T346062] '''Problems''' * Last week, there was a problem displaying some recent edits on [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist a few wikis], for 1-6 hours. The edits were saved but not immediately shown. This was due to a database problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350443] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The Growth team will reassign newcomers from former mentors to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Structured mentor list|the currently active mentors]]. They have also changed the notification language to be more user-friendly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T330071][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327493] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W45"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:06, 6 Jolal 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25838105 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-46</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/46|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Four new wikis have been created: ** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q7598268|Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[w:zgh:|<code>w:zgh:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350216] ** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q35159|Dagaare]] ([[w:dga:|<code>w:dga:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350218] ** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q33017|Toba Batak]] ([[w:bbc:|<code>w:bbc:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350320] ** a Wikiquote in [[d:Q33151|Banjar]] ([[q:bjn:|<code>q:bjn:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350217] '''Problems''' * Last week, users who previously visited Meta-Wiki or Wikimedia Commons and then became logged out on those wikis could not log in again. The problem is now resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350695] * Last week, some pop-up dialogs and menus were shown with the wrong font size. The problem is now resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350544] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * Reference Previews are coming to many wikis as a default feature. They are popups for references, similar to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|PagePreviews feature]]. [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Opt-out feature|You can opt out]] of seeing them. If you are [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|using the gadgets]] Reference Tooltips or Navigation Popups, you won’t see Reference Previews. [[phab:T282999|Deployment]] is planned for November 22, 2023. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Canary (also known as heartbeat) events will be produced into [https://stream.wikimedia.org/?doc#/streams Wikimedia event streams] from December 11. Streams users are advised to filter out these events, by discarding all events where <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>meta.domain == "canary"</nowiki></code></bdi>. Updates to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] or [https://github.com/ChlodAlejandro/wikimedia-streams wikimedia-streams] will discard these events by default. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T266798] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W46"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:52, 13 Jolal 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25859263 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-47</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-quwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rmywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-roa_rupwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-roa_tarawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ruewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rwwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sahwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-satwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-shwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-siwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-skwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-slwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-smwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sqwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-srwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-srnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-stwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-stqwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-suwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-szlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tcywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tetwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-thwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-towiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tpiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ttwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-twwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tyvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-udmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ugwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-uzwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vecwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vepwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vlswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vowiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308141][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308142][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308143] * The Vector 2022 skin will have some minor visual changes to drop-down menus, column widths, and more. These changes were added to four Wikipedias last week. If no issues are found, these changes will proceed to all wikis this week. These changes will make it possible to add new menus for readability and dark mode. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Updates#November_2023:_Visual_changes,_more_deployments,_and_shifting_focus|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347711] '''Future changes''' * There is [[mw:Extension talk:Graph/Plans#Update: 15 November|an update on re-enabling the Graph Extension]]. To speed up the process, Vega 2 will not be supported and only [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335325 some protocols] will be available at launch. You can help by sharing what you think about the plan. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W47"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:55, 21 Jolal 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25884616 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-48</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/48|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). There is no new MediaWiki version next week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki's JavaScript system will now allow <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>async</code>/<code>await</code></bdi> syntax in gadgets and user scripts. Gadget authors should remember that users' browsers may not support it, so it should be used appropriately. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343499] * The deployment of "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a link]]" announced [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|last week]] was postponed. It will resume this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W48"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:09, 27 Jolal 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25906379 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-49</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/49|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The spacing between paragraphs on Vector 2022 has been changed from 7px to 14px to match the size of the text. This will make it easier to distinguish paragraphs from sentences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T351754] * The "{{int:Visualeditor-dialog-meta-categories-defaultsort-label}}" feature in VisualEditor is working again. You no longer need to switch to source editing to edit <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT:...}}</nowiki></code></bdi> keywords. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337398] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * On 6 December, people who have the enabled the preference for "{{int:Discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}" will notice the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|talk page usability improvements]] appear on pages that include the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__NEWSECTIONLINK__</nowiki></code></bdi> magic word. If you notice any issues, please [[phab:T352232|share them with the team on Phabricator]]. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Toolforge [[wikitech:News/Toolforge Grid Engine deprecation|Grid Engine shutdown process]] will start on December 14. Maintainers of [[toolforge:grid-deprecation|tools that still use this old system]] should plan to migrate to Kubernetes, or tell the team your plans on Phabricator in the task about your tool, before that date. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/VIWWQKMSQO2ED3TVUR7KPPWRTOBYBVOA/] * Communities using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions|Structured Discussions]] are being contacted regarding [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|the upcoming deprecation of Structured Discussions]]. You can read more about this project, and share your comments, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|on the project's page]]. '''Events''' * Registration & Scholarship applications are now open for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2024|Wikimedia Hackathon 2024]] that will take place from 3–5 May in Tallinn, Estonia. Scholarship applications are open until 5 January 2024. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W49"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:50, 4 Bowte 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25914435 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-50</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/50|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On Wikimedia Commons, there are some minor user-interface improvements for the "choosing own vs not own work" step in the UploadWizard. This is part of the Structured Content team's project of [[:commons:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements|improving UploadWizard on Commons]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352707][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352709] '''Problems''' * There was a problem showing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Newcomer homepage|Newcomer homepage]] feature with the "impact module" and their page-view graphs, for a few days in early December. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352352][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352349] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]] The [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/796964 2023 Developer Satisfaction Survey] is seeking the opinions of the Wikimedia developer community. Please take the survey if you have any role in developing software for the Wikimedia ecosystem. The survey is open until 5 January 2024, and has an associated [[foundation:Legal:December_2023_Developer_Satisfaction_Survey|privacy statement]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W50"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:12, 12 Bowte 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25945501 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-51</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/51|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News''' * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 8 January 2024 because of [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|the holidays]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). There is no new MediaWiki version next week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting December 18, it won't be possible to activate Structured Discussions on a user's own talk page using the Beta feature. The Beta feature option remains available for users who want to deactivate Structured Discussions. This is part of [[mw:Structured Discussions/Deprecation|Structured Discussions' deprecation work]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248309] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There will be full support for redirects in the Module namespace. The "Move Page" feature will leave an appropriate redirect behind, and such redirects will be appropriately recognized by the software (e.g. hidden from [[{{#special:UnconnectedPages}}]]). There will also be support for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Renaming or moving modules|manual redirects]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120794] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The MediaWiki JavaScript documentation is moving to a new format. During the move, you can read the old docs using [https://doc.wikimedia.org/mediawiki-core/REL1_41/js/ version 1.41]. Feedback about [https://doc.wikimedia.org/mediawiki-core/master/js/ the new site] is welcome on the [[mw:Talk:JSDoc_WMF_theme|project talk page]]. * The Wishathon is a new initiative that encourages collaboration across the Wikimedia community to develop solutions for wishes collected through the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]]. The first community Wishathon will take place from 15–17 March. If you are interested in a project proposal as a user, developer, designer, or product lead, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WishathonMarch2024|register for the event and read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W51"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:18, 18 Bowte 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25959059 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-02</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W02"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/02|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [https://mediawiki2latex.wmflabs.org/ mediawiki2latex] is a tool that converts wiki content into the formats of LaTeX, PDF, ODT, and EPUB. The code now runs many times faster due to recent improvements. There is also an optional Docker container you can [[b:de:Benutzer:Dirk_Hünniger/wb2pdf/install#Using_Docker|install]] on your local machine. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The way that Random pages are selected has been updated. This will slowly reduce the problem of some pages having a lower chance of appearing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309477] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/02|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W02"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:20, 9 Siilo 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26026251 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-03</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/03|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Pages that use the JSON [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:ContentHandler|contentmodel]] will now use tabs instead of spaces for auto-indentation. This will significantly reduce the page size. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326065] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and personal user scripts may now use JavaScript syntax introduced in ES6 (also known as "ES2015") and ES7 ("ES2016"). MediaWiki validates the source code to protect other site functionality from syntax errors, and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browsers|supported browsers]]. Previously, Gadgets could use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>requiresES6</nowiki></code></bdi> option. This option is no longer needed and will be removed in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T75714] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|Bot passwords]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|owner-only OAuth consumers]] can now be restricted to allow editing only specific pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T349957] * You can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Thanks|thank]] edits made by bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341388] * An update on the status of the Community Wishlist Survey for 2024 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Future Of The Wishlist/January 4, 2024 Update|has been published]]. Please read and give your feedback. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting on January 17, it will not be possible to login to Wikimedia wikis from some specific old versions of the Chrome browser (versions 51–66, released between 2016 and 2018). Additionally, users of iOS 12, or Safari on Mac OS 10.14, may need to login to each wiki separately. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344791] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>jquery.cookie</code></bdi> module was deprecated and replaced with the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mediawiki.cookie</code></bdi> module last year. A script has now been run to replace any remaining uses, and this week the temporary alias will be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354966] '''Future changes''' * Wikimedia Deutschland is working to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Reusing references|make reusing references easier]]. They are looking for people who are interested in participating in [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ individual video calls for user research in January and February]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W03"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:13, 16 Siilo 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26074460 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-04</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/04|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * A bug in UploadWizard prevented linking to the userpage of the uploader when uploading. It has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354529] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W04"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:04, 23 Siilo 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26096197 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-05</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/05|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Starting Monday January 29, all talk pages messages' timestamps will become a link. This link is a permanent link to the comment. It allows users to find the comment they are looking for, even if this comment was moved elsewhere. This will affect all wikis except for the English Wikipedia. You can read more about this change [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/01/29/talk-page-permalinks-dont-lose-your-threads/ on Diff] or [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk_pages_permalinking|on Mediawiki.org]].<!-- The Diff post will be published on Monday morning UTC--> [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302011] * There are some improvements to the CAPTCHA to make it harder for spam bots and scripts to bypass it. If you have feedback on this change, please comment on [[phab:T141490|the task]]. Staff are monitoring metrics related to the CAPTCHA, as well as secondary metrics such as account creations and edit counts. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] On February 1, a link will be added to the "Tools" menu to download a [[w:en:QR code|QR code]] that links to the page you are viewing. There will also be a new [[{{#special:QrCode}}]] page to create QR codes for any Wikimedia URL. This addresses the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Mobile and apps/Add ability to share QR code for a page in any Wikimedia project|#19 most-voted wish]] from the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Results|2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329973] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] which only work in some skins have sometimes used the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>targets</code></bdi> option to limit where you can use them. This will stop working this week. You should use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>skins</code></bdi> option instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328497] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:31, 29 Siilo 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26137870 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-06</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/06|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' *The mobile site history pages now use the same HTML as the desktop history pages. If you hear of any problems relating to mobile history usage please point them to [[phab:T353388|the phabricator task]]. *On most wikis, admins can now block users from making specific actions. These actions are: uploading files, creating new pages, moving (renaming) pages, and sending thanks. The goal of this feature is to allow admins to apply blocks that are adequate to the blocked users' activity. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community health initiative/Partial blocks#action-blocks|Learn more about "action blocks"]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T242541][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280531] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Talk pages permalinks that included diacritics and non-Latin script were malfunctioning. This issue is fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356199] '''Future changes''' * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#24WPs|24 Wikipedias]] with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference_Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] as a default gadget are encouraged to remove that default flag. This would make [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference_Previews|Reference Previews]] the new default for reference popups, leading to a more consistent experience across wikis. For [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#46WPs|46 Wikipedias]] with less than 4 interface admins, the change is already scheduled for mid-February, [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Reference Previews to become the default for previewing references on more wikis.|unless there are concerns]]. The older Reference Tooltips gadget will still remain usable and will override this feature, if it is available on your wiki and you have enabled it in your settings. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Reference_Previews_to_become_the_default_for_previewing_references_on_more_wikis][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355312] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W06"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:22, 5 Colte 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26180971 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-07</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/07|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|WDQS Graph Split experiment]] is working and loaded onto 3 test servers. The team in charge is testing the split's impact and requires feedback from WDQS users through the UI or programmatically in different channels. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata_talk:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_graph_split][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356773][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/User:Sannita_(WMF)] Users' feedback will validate the impact of various use cases and workflows around the Wikidata Query service. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_backend_update/October_2023_scaling_update][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikidata_Query_Service/User_Manual#Federation] '''Problems''' *There was a bug that affected the appearance of visited links when using mobile device to access wiki sites. It made the links appear black; [[phab:T356928|this issue]] is fixed. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] As work continues on the grid engine deprecation,[https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation] tools on the grid engine will be stopped starting on February 14th, 2024. If you have tools actively migrating you can ask for an extension so they are not stopped. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portal:Toolforge/About_Toolforge#Communication_and_support] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W07"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 05:49, 13 Colte 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26223994 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-08</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/08|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * If you have the "{{int:Tog-enotifwatchlistpages}}" option enabled, edits by bot accounts no longer trigger notification emails. Previously, only minor edits would not trigger the notification emails. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356984] * There are changes to how user and site scripts load for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022| Vector 2022]] on specific wikis. The changes impacted the following Wikis: all projects with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector|Vector legacy]] as the default skin, Wikivoyage, and Wikibooks. Other wikis will be affected over the course of the next three months. Gadgets are not impacted. If you have been affected or want to minimize the impact on your project, see [[Phab:T357580| this ticket]]. Please coordinate and take action proactively. *Newly auto-created accounts (the accounts you get when you visit a new wiki) now have the same local notification preferences as users who freshly register on that wiki. It is effected in four notification types listed in the [[phab:T353225|task's description]]. *The maximum file size when using [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Upload_Wizard|Upload Wizard]] is now 5 GiB. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191804] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-20|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-21|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-22|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Selected tools on the grid engine have been [[wikitech:News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation|stopped]] as we prepare to shut down the grid on March 14th, 2024. The tool's code and data have not been deleted. If you are a maintainer and you want your tool re-enabled reach out to the [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge/About_Toolforge#Communication_and_support|team]]. Only tools that have asked for extension are still running on the grid. * The CSS <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter filter]</code></bdi> property can now be used in HTML <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>style</code></bdi> attributes in wikitext. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308160] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W08"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:37, 19 Colte 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26254282 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-09</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/09|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor_on_mobile|mobile visual editor]] is now the default editor for users who never edited before, at a small group of wikis. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor_on_mobile/VE_mobile_default#A/B_test_results| Research ]] shows that users using this editor are slightly more successful publishing the edits they started, and slightly less successful publishing non-reverted edits. Users who defined the wikitext editor as their default on desktop will get the wikitext editor on mobile for their first edit on mobile as well. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352127] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Core modules#mw.config|mw.config]] value <code>wgGlobalGroups</code> now only contains groups that are active in the wiki. Scripts no longer have to check whether the group is active on the wiki via an API request. A code example of the above is: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>if (/globalgroupname/.test(mw.config.get("wgGlobalGroups")))</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356008] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * The right to change [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Tags|edit tags]] (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>changetags</code></bdi>) will be removed from users in Wikimedia sites, keeping it by default for admins and bots only. Your community can ask to retain the old configuration on your wiki before this change happens. Please indicate in [[phab:T355639|this ticket]] to keep it for your community before the end of March 2024. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W09"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:23, 26 Colte 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26294125 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-10</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/10|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Special:Book</code></bdi> page (as well as the associated "Create a book" functionality) provided by the old [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Collection|Collection extension]] has been removed from all Wikisource wikis, as it was broken. This does not affect the ability to download normal books, which is provided by the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Wikisource|Wikisource extension]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358437] * [[m:Wikitech|Wikitech]] now uses the next-generation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] wikitext parser by default to generate all pages in the Talk namespace. Report any problems on the [[mw:Talk:Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Known_Issues|Known Issues discussion page]]. You can use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ParserMigration|ParserMigration]] extension to control the use of Parsoid; see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|ParserMigration help documentation]] for more details. * Maintenance on [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org etherpad] is completed. If you encounter any issues, please indicate in [[phab:T316421|this ticket]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=| Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] allow interface admins to create custom features with CSS and JavaScript. The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Gadget</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Gadget_definition</code></bdi> namespaces and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>gadgets-definition-edit</code></bdi> user right were reserved for an experiment in 2015, but were never used. These were visible on Special:Search and Special:ListGroupRights. The unused namespaces and user rights are now removed. No pages are moved, and no changes need to be made. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T31272] * A usability improvement to the "Add a citation" in Wikipedia workflow has been made, the insert button was moved to the popup header. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354847] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233] * The HTML markup of headings and section edit links will be changed later this year to improve accessibility. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Heading_HTML_changes|Heading HTML changes]] for details. The new markup will be the same as in the new Parsoid wikitext parser. You can test your gadget or stylesheet with the new markup if you add <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>?useparsoid=1</code></bdi> to your URL ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration#Selecting_a_parser_using_a_URL_query_string|more info]]) or turn on Parsoid read views in your user options ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration#Enabling_via_user_preference|more info]]). * '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W10"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:47, 4 Mbooy 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26329807 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-11</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/11|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * After consulting with various communities, the line height of the text on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva skin]] will be increased to its previous value of 1.65. Different options for typography can also be set using the options in the menu, as needed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358498] *The active link color in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva]] will be changed to provide more consistency with our other platforms and best practices. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358516] * [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Structured data|Structured data on Commons]] will no longer ask whether you want to leave the page without saving. This will prevent the “information you’ve entered may not be saved” popups from appearing when no information have been entered. It will also make file pages on Commons load faster in certain cases. However, the popups will be hidden even if information has indeed been entered. If you accidentally close the page before saving the structured data you entered, that data will be lost. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312315] '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W11"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:04, 11 Mbooy 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26374013 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-12</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/12|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The notice "Language links are at the top of the page" that appears in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022|Vector 2022 skin]] main menu has been removed now that users have learned the new location of the Language switcher. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T353619] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation/IP_Info_feature|IP info feature]] displays data from Spur, an IP addresses database. Previously, the only data source for this feature was MaxMind. Now, IP info is more useful for patrollers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341395] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Toolforge Grid Engine services have been shut down after the final migration process from Grid Engine to Kubernetes. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Obsolete:Toolforge/Grid][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation][https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2022/03/14/toolforge-and-grid-engine/] * Communities can now customize the default reasons for undeleting a page by creating [[MediaWiki:Undelete-comment-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326746] '''Problems''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] is an interface to interactively browse a page's history. Users in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider/Developing_a_RTL-accessible_feature_in_MediaWiki_-_what_we%27ve_learned_while_creating_the_RevisionSlider|right-to-left]] languages reported RevisionSlider reacting wrong to mouse clicks. This should be fixed now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352169] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1710943200 14:00 UTC]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W12"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:40, 18 Mbooy 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26410165 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/13|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] An update was made on March 18th 2024 to how various projects load site, user JavaScript and CSS in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022|Vector 2022 skin]]. A [[phab:T360384|checklist]] is provided for site admins to follow. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:57, 25 Mbooy 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26446209 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-14</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|reading accessibility]] beta feature will notice that the default line height for the standard and large text options has changed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359030] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has an annual plan. The annual plan decides what the Wikimedia Foundation will work on. You can now read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs#Draft Key Results|the draft key results]] for the Product and Technology department. They are suggestions for what results the Foundation wants from big technical changes from July 2024 to June 2025. You can [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs|comment on the talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W14"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 03:36, 2 Seeɗto 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26462933 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-15</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/15|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Web browsers can use tools called [[:w:en:Browser extension|extensions]]. There is now a Chrome extension called [[m:Future Audiences/Experiment:Citation Needed|Citation Needed]] which you can use to see if an online statement is supported by a Wikipedia article. This is a small experiment to see if Wikipedia can be used this way. Because it is a small experiment, it can only be used in Chrome in English. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit Recovery|Edit Recovery]] feature has been added to all wikis, available as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|user preference]]. Once you enable it, your in-progress edits will be stored in your web browser, and if you accidentally close an editing window or your browser or computer crashes, you will be prompted to recover the unpublished text. Please leave any feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Edit-recovery feature|project talk page]]. This was the #8 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey. * Initial results of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] experiments [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#4_April_2024|have been published]]. Edit Check is now deployed as a default feature at [[phab:T342930#9538364|the wikis that tested it]]. [[mw:Talk:Edit check|Let us know]] if you want your wiki to be part of the next deployment of Edit check. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342930][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361727] * Readers using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva skin]] on mobile will notice there has been an improvement in the line height across all typography settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359029] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * New accounts and logged-out users will get the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|visual editor]] as their default editor on mobile. This deployment is made at all wikis except for the English Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361134] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W15"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:37, 8 Seeɗto 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26564838 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-16</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/16|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Between 2 April and 8 April, on wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|Flagged Revisions]], the "{{Int:tag-mw-reverted}}" tag was not applied to undone edits. In addition, page moves, protections and imports were not autoreviewed. This problem is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361918][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361940] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#DEFAULTSORT|Default category sort keys]] will now affect categories added by templates placed in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite|footnotes]]. Previously footnotes used the page title as the default sort key even if a different default sort key was specified (category-specific sort keys already worked). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40435] * A new variable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>page_last_edit_age</code></bdi> will be added to [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]]. It tells how many seconds ago the last edit to a page was made. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T269769] '''Future changes''' * Volunteer developers are kindly asked to update the code of their tools and features to handle [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/2024-04 CTA|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Four database fields will be removed from database replicas (including [[quarry:|Quarry]]). This affects only the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>abuse_filter</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>abuse_filter_history</code></bdi> tables. Some queries might need to be updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361996] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W16"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:29, 15 Seeɗto 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26564838 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/17|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Starting this week, newcomers editing Wikipedia [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement#Leveling up 3|will be encouraged]] to try structured tasks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary#Newcomer tasks|Structured tasks]] have been shown to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks/Add a link/Experiment analysis, December 2021|improve newcomer activation and retention]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348086] * You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|nominate your favorite tools]] for the fifth edition of the Coolest Tool Award. Nominations will be open until May 10. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * This is the last warning that by the end of May 2024 the Vector 2022 skin will no longer share site and user scripts/styles with old Vector. For user-scripts that you want to keep using on Vector 2022, copy the contents of [[{{#special:MyPage}}/vector.js]] to [[{{#special:MyPage}}/vector-2022.js]]. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Loading Vector 2010 scripts|more technical details]] available. Interface administrators who foresee this leading to lots of technical support questions may wish to send a mass message to your community, as was done on French Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362701] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:28, 22 Seeɗto 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26647188 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' [[File:Talk_pages_default_look_(April_2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages changed for the following wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-thwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}. These wikis participated to a test, where 50% of users got the new design, for one year. As this test [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Analysis|gave positive results]], the new design is deployed on these wikis as the default design. It is possible to opt-out these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). The deployment will happen at all wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341491] * Seven new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[w:bew:|<code>w:bew:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357866] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35708|Kusaal]] ([[w:kus:|<code>w:kus:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359757] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35513|Igala]] ([[w:igl:|<code>w:igl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361644] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary}} in [[d:Q33541|Karakalpak]] ([[wikt:kaa:|<code>wikt:kaa:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362135] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q9228|Burmese]] ([[s:my:|<code>s:my:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361085] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[s:ms:|<code>s:ms:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363039] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q8108|Georgian]] ([[s:ka:|<code>s:ka:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363085] * You can now [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Support#Early_access:_Watch_Message_Groups_on_Translatewiki.net watch message groups/projects] on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/translatewiki.net|Translatewiki.net]]. Initially, this feature will notify you of added or deleted messages in these groups. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348501] * Dark mode is now available on all wikis, on mobile web for logged-in users who opt into the [[Special:MobileOptions|advanced mode]]. This is the early release of the feature. Technical editors are invited to [https://night-mode-checker.wmcloud.org/ check for accessibility issues on wikis]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|more detailed guidelines]]. '''Problems''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can use an alternative visual style without labels, by using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mapstyle="osm"</nowiki></code></bdi>. This wasn't working in previews, creating the wrong impression that it wasn't supported. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362531] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 03:34, 30 Seeɗto 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26689057 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' [[File:Talk_pages_default_look_(April_2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages changed for all wikis, except for Commons, Wikidata and most Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|a few]] have already received this design change). You can read the detail of the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt-out these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). The deployment will happen at remaining wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352087][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Interface admins now have greater control over the styling of article components on mobile with the introduction of the <code>SiteAdminHelper</code>. More information on how styles can be disabled can be found [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikimediaMessages#Site_admin_helper|at the extension's page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363932] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has added article body sections in JSON format and a curated short description field to the existing parsed Infobox. This expansion to the API is also available via Wikimedia Cloud Services. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/article-sections-and-description/] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * When you look at the Special:Log page, the first view is labelled "All public logs", but it only shows some logs. This label will now say "Main public logs". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T237729] '''Future changes''' * A new service will be built to replace [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Extension:Graph]]. Details can be found in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph/Plans|the latest update]] regarding this extension. * Starting May 21, English Wikipedia and German Wikipedia will get the possibility to activate "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]". This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to all Wikipedias]]. These communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|activate and configure the feature locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308144] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:45, 6 Duujal 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26729363 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/20|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On Wikisource there is a special page listing pages of works without corresponding scan images. Now you can use the new magic word <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>__EXPECTWITHOUTSCANS__</code></bdi> to exclude certain pages (list of editions or translations of works) from that list. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344214] * If you use the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|user-preference]] "{{int:tog-uselivepreview}}", then the template-page feature "{{int:Templatesandbox-editform-legend}}" will now also work without reloading the page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T136907] * [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can now specify an alternative text via the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>alt=</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute. This is identical in usage to the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>alt=</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Syntax|image and gallery syntax]]. An exception for this feature is wikis like Wikivoyage where the miniature maps are interactive. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328137] * The old [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|Guided Tour]] for the "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Review Improvements/New filters for edit review|New Filters for Edit Review]]" feature has been removed. It was created in 2017 to show people with older accounts how the interface had changed, and has now been seen by most of the intended people. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T217451] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[{{#special:search}}]] results page will now use CSS flex attributes, for better accessibility, instead of a table. If you have a gadget or script that adjusts search results, you should update your script to the new HTML structure. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320295] '''Future changes''' * In the Vector 2022 skin, main pages will be displayed at full width (like special pages). The goal is to keep the number of characters per line large enough. This is related to the coming changes to typography in Vector 2022. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357706] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Two columns of the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:pagelinks table|pagelinks]]</code></bdi> database table (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>pl_namespace</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>pl_title</code></bdi>) are being dropped soon. Users must use two columns of the new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:special:MyLanguage/Manual:linktarget table|linktarget]]</code></bdi> table instead (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>lt_namespace</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>lt_title</code></bdi>). In your existing SQL queries: *# Replace <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>JOIN pagelinks</code></bdi> with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>JOIN linktarget</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>pl_</code></bdi> with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>lt_</code></bdi> in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>ON</code></bdi> statement *# Below that add <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>JOIN pagelinks ON lt_id = pl_target_id</code></bdi> ** See <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[phab:T222224]]</bdi> for technical reasoning. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T222224][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T299947] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W20"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:59, 13 Duujal 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26762074 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-21</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Nuke]] feature, which enables administrators to mass delete pages, will now correctly delete pages which were moved to another title. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T43351] * New changes have been made to the UploadWizard in Wikimedia Commons: the overall layout has been improved, by following new styling and spacing for the form and its fields; the headers and helper text for each of the fields was changed; the Caption field is now a required field, and there is an option for users to copy their caption into the media description. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:WMF_support_for_Commons/Upload_Wizard_Improvements#Changes_to_%22Describe%22_workflow][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361049] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML used to render all headings [[mw:Heading_HTML_changes|is being changed to improve accessibility]]. It will change on 22 May in some skins (Timeless, Modern, CologneBlue, Nostalgia, and Monobook). Please test gadgets on your wiki on these skins and [[phab:T13555|report any related problems]] so that they can be resolved before this change is made in all other skins. The developers are also considering the introduction of a [[phab:T337286|Gadget API for adding buttons to section titles]] if that would be helpful to tool creators, and would appreciate any input you have on that. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W21"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:04, 20 Duujal 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26786311 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-22</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/22|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Several bugs related to the latest updates to the UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons have been fixed. For more information, see [[:phab:T365107|T365107]] and [[:phab:T365119|T365119]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] In March 2024 a new [[mw:ResourceLoader/Core_modules#addPortlet|addPortlet]] API was added to allow gadgets to create new portlets (menus) in the skin. In certain skins this can be used to create dropdowns. Gadget developers are invited to try it and [[phab:T361661|give feedback]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Some CSS in the Minerva skin has been removed to enable easier community configuration. Interface editors should check the rendering on mobile devices for aspects related to the classes: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.collapsible</code></bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.multicol</code></bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.reflist</code></bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.coordinates</code></bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.topicon</code></bdi>. [[phab:T361659|Further details are available on replacement CSS]] if it is needed. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * When you visit a wiki where you don't yet have a local account, local rules such as edit filters can sometimes prevent your account from being created. Starting this week, MediaWiki takes your global rights into account when evaluating whether you can override such local rules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316303] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W22"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:15, 28 Duujal 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26832205 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-23</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/23|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * It is now possible for local administrators to add new links to the bottom of the site Tools menu without JavaScript. [[mw:Manual:Interface/Sidebar#Add or remove toolbox sections|Documentation is available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6086] * The message name for the definition of the tracking category of WikiHiero has changed from "<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MediaWiki:Wikhiero-usage-tracking-category</code></bdi>" to "<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MediaWiki:Wikihiero-usage-tracking-category</code></bdi>". [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/wikihiero/+/1035855] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q5317225|Kadazandusun]] ([[w:dtp:|<code>w:dtp:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365220] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * Next week, on wikis with the Vector 2022 skin as the default, logged-out desktop users will be able to choose between different font sizes. The default font size will also be increased for them. This is to make Wikimedia projects easier to read. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-06 deployments|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W23"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:35, 3 Korse 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26844397 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/24|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The software used to render SVG files has been updated to a new version, fixing many longstanding bugs in SVG rendering. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265549] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML used to render all headings [[mw:Heading HTML changes|is being changed to improve accessibility]]. It was changed last week in some skins (Vector legacy and Minerva). Please test gadgets on your wiki on these skins and [[phab:T13555|report any related problems]] so that they can be resolved before this change is made in Vector-2022. The developers are still considering the introduction of a [[phab:T337286|Gadget API for adding buttons to section titles]] if that would be helpful to tool creators, and would appreciate any input you have on that. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML markup used for citations by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] changed last week. In places where Parsoid previously added the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw-reference-text</code></bdi> class, Parsoid now also adds the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>reference-text</code></bdi> class for better compatibility with the legacy parser. [[mw:Specs/HTML/2.8.0/Extensions/Cite/Announcement|More details are available]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1036705] '''Problems''' * There was a bug with the Content Translation interface that caused the tools menus to appear in the wrong location. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366374] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The new version of MediaWiki includes another change to the HTML markup used for citations: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] will now generate a <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><span class="mw-cite-backlink"></nowiki></code></bdi> wrapper for both named and unnamed references for better compatibility with the legacy parser. Interface administrators should verify that gadgets that interact with citations are compatible with the new markup. [[mw:Specs/HTML/2.8.0/Extensions/Cite/Announcement|More details are available]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1035809] * On multilingual wikis that use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><translate></nowiki></code></bdi> system, there is a feature that shows potentially-outdated translations with a pink background until they are updated or confirmed. From this week, confirming translations will be logged, and there is a new user-right that can be required for confirming translations if the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requests it]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T49177] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:20, 10 Korse 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26893898 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/25|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * People who attempt to add an external link in the visual editor will now receive immediate feedback if they attempt to link to a domain that a project has decided to block. Please see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#11_June_2024|Edit check]] for more details. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366751] * The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CommunityConfiguration|Community Configuration extension]] is available [[testwiki:Special:CommunityConfiguration|on Test Wikipedia]]. This extension allows communities to customize specific features to meet their local needs. Currently only Growth features are configurable, but the extension will support other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community_configuration#Use_cases|Community Configuration use cases]] in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323811][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360954] * The dark mode [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] is now available on category and help pages, as well as more special pages. There may be contrast issues. Please report bugs on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366370] '''Problems''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Cloud Services tools were not available for 25 minutes last week. This was caused by a faulty hardware cable in the data center. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2024-06-11_WMCS_Ceph] * Last week, styling updates were made to the Vector 2022 skin. This caused unforeseen issues with templates, hatnotes, and images. Changes to templates and hatnotes were reverted. Most issues with images were fixed. If you still see any, [[phab:T367463|report them here]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367480] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting June 18, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Edit Check]] will be deployed to [[phab:T361843|a new set of Wikipedias]]. This feature is intended to help newcomers and to assist edit-patrollers by inviting people who are adding new content to a Wikipedia article to add a citation when they do not do so themselves. During [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#Reference_Check_A/B_Test|a test at 11 wikis]], the number of citations added [https://diff.wikimedia.org/?p=127553 more than doubled] when Reference Check was shown to people. Reference Check is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration|community configurable]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361843]<!-- NOTE: THE DIFF BLOG WILL BE PUBLISHED ON MONDAY --> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mailing_lists|Mailing lists]] will be unavailable for roughly two hours on Tuesday 10:00–12:00 UTC. This is to enable migration to a new server and upgrade its software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367521] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:49, 17 Korse 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26911987 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/26|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Editors will notice that there have been some changes to the background color of text in the diff view, and the color of the byte-change numbers, last week. These changes are intended to make text more readable in both light mode and dark mode, and are part of a larger effort to increase accessibility. You can share your comments or questions [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading|on the project talkpage]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361717] * The text colors that are used for visited-links, hovered-links, and active-links, were also slightly changed last week to improve their accessibility in both light mode and dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366515] '''Problems''' * You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk pages permalinking|copy permanent links to talk page comments]] by clicking on a comment's timestamp. [[mw:Talk pages project/Permalinks|This feature]] did not always work when the topic title was very long and the link was used as a wikitext link. This has been fixed. Thanks to Lofhi for submitting the bug. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356196] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting 26 June, all talk pages messages' timestamps will become a link at English Wikipedia, making this feature available for you to use at all wikis. This link is a permanent link to the comment. It allows users to find the comment they were linked to, even if this comment has since been moved elsewhere. You can read more about this feature [[DiffBlog:/2024/01/29/talk-page-permalinks-dont-lose-your-threads/|on Diff]] or [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk pages permalinking|on Mediawiki.org]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365974] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:33, 24 Korse 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26989424 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/27|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Over the next three weeks, dark mode will become available for all users, both logged-in and logged-out, starting with the mobile web version. This fulfils one of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2023/Reading/Dark_mode|top-requested community wishes]], and improves low-contrast reading and usage in low-light settings. As part of these changes, dark mode will also work on User-pages and Portals. There is more information in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading/Updates#June_2024:_Typography_and_dark_mode_deployments,_new_global_preferences|the latest Web team update]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366364] * Logged-in users can now set [[m:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering-skin-skin-prefs|global preferences for the text-size and dark-mode]], thanks to a combined effort across Foundation teams. This allows Wikimedians using multiple wikis to set up a consistent reading experience easily, for example by switching between light and dark mode only once for all wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341278] * If you use a very old web browser some features might not work on the Wikimedia wikis. This affects Internet Explorer 11 and versions of Chrome, Firefox and Safari older than 2016. This change makes it possible to use new [[d:Q46441|CSS]] features and to send less code to all readers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288287][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:How_to_make_a_MediaWiki_skin#Using_CSS_variables_for_supporting_different_themes_e.g._dark_mode] * Wikipedia Admins can customize local wiki configuration options easily using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]]. Community Configuration was created to allow communities to customize how some features work, because each language wiki has unique needs. At the moment, admins can configure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] on their home wikis, in order to better recruit and retain new editors. More options will be provided in the coming months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366458] * Editors interested in language issues that are related to [[w:en:Unicode|Unicode standards]], can now discuss those topics at [[mw:Talk:WMF membership with Unicode Consortium|a new conversation space in MediaWiki.org]]. The Wikimedia Foundation is now a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/WMF membership with Unicode Consortium|member of the Unicode Consortium]], and the coordination group can collaboratively review the issues discussed and, where appropriate, bring them to the attention of the Unicode Consortium. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q2891049|Mandailing]] ([[w:btm:|<code>w:btm:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368038] '''Problems''' * Editors can once again click on links within the visual editor's citation-preview, thanks to a bug fix by the Editing Team. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368119] '''Future changes''' * Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 2 weeks. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:59, 1 Morso 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27038456 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-28</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/28|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * At the Wikimedia Foundation a new task force was formed to replace the disabled Graph with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project|more secure, easy to use, and extensible Chart]]. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Chart Project|subscribe to the newsletter]] to get notified about new project updates and other news about Chart. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension is now available on Meta-wiki, Igbo Wikipedia, and Swahili Wikipedia, and can be requested on your wiki. This extension helps in managing and making events more visible, giving Event organizers the ability to use tools like the Event registration tool. To learn more about the deployment status and how to request this extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status|CampaignEvents page on Meta-wiki]]. * Editors using the iOS Wikipedia app who have more than 50 edits can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits#Add an image|Add an Image]] feature. This feature presents opportunities for small but useful contributions to Wikipedia. * Thank you to [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Contributor retention and growth/Celebration|all of the authors]] who have contributed to MediaWiki Core. As a result of these contributions, the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Contributor retention and growth|percentage of authors contributing more than 5 patches has increased by 25% since last year]], which helps ensure the sustainability of the platform for the Wikimedia projects. '''Problems''' * A problem with the color of the talkpage tabs always showing as blue, even for non-existent pages which should have been red, affecting the Vector 2022 skin, [[phab:T367982|has been fixed]]. '''Future changes''' * The Trust and Safety Product team wants to introduce [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] with as little disruption to tools and workflows as possible. Volunteer developers, including gadget and user-script maintainers, are kindly asked to update the code of their tools and features to handle temporary accounts. The team has [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|created documentation]] explaining how to do the update. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/2024-04 CTA|Learn more]]. '''Tech News survey''' * Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 1 more week. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W28"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:32, 8 Morso 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27080357 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/29|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News survey''' * Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 3 more days. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia developers can now officially continue to use both [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Gerrit|Gerrit]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]], due to a June 24 decision by the Wikimedia Foundation to support software development on both platforms. Gerrit and GitLab are both code repositories used by developers to write, review, and deploy the software code that supports the MediaWiki software that the wiki projects are built on, as well as the tools used by editors to create and improve content. This decision will safeguard the productivity of our developers and prevent problems in code review from affecting our users. More details are available in the [[mw:GitLab/Migration status|Migration status]] page. * The Wikimedia Foundation seeks applicants for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). This group will bring technical contributors and Wikimedia Foundation together to co-define a more resilient, future-proof technological platform. Council members will evaluate and consult on the movement's product and technical activities, so that we develop multi-generational projects. We are looking for a range of technical contributors across the globe, from a variety of Wikimedia projects. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal#Joining the PTAC as a technical volunteer|Please apply here by August 10]]. * Editors with rollback user-rights who use the Wikipedia App for Android can use the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Anti Vandalism|Edit Patrol]] features. These features include a new feed of Recent Changes, related links such as Undo and Rollback, and the ability to create and save a personal library of user talk messages to use while patrolling. If your wiki wants to make these features available to users who do not have rollback rights but have reached a certain edit threshold, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android#Contact us|you can contact the team]]. You can [[diffblog:2024/07/10/ِaddressing-vandalism-with-a-tap-the-journey-of-introducing-the-patrolling-feature-in-the-mobile-app/|read more about this project on Diff blog]]. * Editors who have access to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The_Wikipedia_Library|The Wikipedia Library]] can once again use non-open access content in SpringerLinks, after the Foundation [[phab:T368865|contacted]] them to restore access. You can read more about [[m:Tech/News/Recently_resolved_community_tasks|this and 21 other community-submitted tasks that were completed last week]]. '''Changes later this week''' * This week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-07 deployments|dark mode will be available on a number of Wikipedias]], both desktop and mobile, for logged-in and logged-out users. Interface admins and user script maintainers are encouraged to check gadgets and user scripts in the dark mode, to find any hard-coded colors and fix them. There are some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis|recommendations for dark mode compatibility]] to help. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Next week, functionaries, volunteers maintaining tools, and software development teams are invited to test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on testwiki. Temporary accounts is a feature that will help improve privacy on the wikis. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348895] * Editors who upload files cross-wiki, or teach other people how to do so, may wish to join a Wikimedia Commons discussion. The Commons community is discussing limiting who can upload files through the cross-wiki upload/Upload dialog feature to users auto-confirmed on Wikimedia Commons. This is due to the large amount of copyright violations uploaded this way. There is a short summary at [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Cross-wiki upload|Commons:Cross-wiki upload]] and [[c:Commons:Village pump/Proposals#Deactivate cross-wiki uploads for new users|discussion at Commons:Village Pump]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' You can also get other news from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]]. </div><section end="technews-2024-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:31, 16 Morso 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27124561 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-30</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/30|Translations]] are available. '''Feature News''' * Stewards can now [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks|globally block]] accounts. Before [[phab:T17294|the change]] only IP addresses and IP ranges could be blocked globally. Global account blocks are useful when the blocked user should not be logged out. [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_locks|Global locks]] (a similar tool logging the user out of their account) are unaffected by this change. The new global account block feature is related to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] project, which is a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors that are no longer made public. * Later this week, Wikimedia site users will notice that the Interface of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as "Pending Changes") is improved and consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Wikimedia's design system]]. The FlaggedRevs interface experience on mobile and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:MinervaNeue|Minerva skin]] was inconsistent before it was fixed and ported to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]] by the WMF Growth team and some volunteers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156] * Wikimedia site users can now submit account vanishing requests via [[m:Special:GlobalVanishRequest|GlobalVanishRequest]]. This feature is used when a contributor wishes to stop editing forever. It helps you hide your past association and edit to protect your privacy. Once processed, the account will be locked and renamed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367329] * Have you tried monitoring and addressing vandalism in Wikipedia using your phone? [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/10/%d9%90addressing-vandalism-with-a-tap-the-journey-of-introducing-the-patrolling-feature-in-the-mobile-app/ A Diff blog post on Patrolling features in the Mobile App] highlights some of the new capabilities of the feature, including swiping through a feed of recent changes and a personal library of user talk messages for use when patrolling from your phone. * Wikimedia contributors and GLAM (galleries, libraries, archives, and museums) organisations can now learn and measure the impact Wikimedia Commons is having towards creating quality encyclopedic content using the [https://doc.wikimedia.org/generated-data-platform/aqs/analytics-api/reference/commons.html Commons Impact Metrics] analytics dashboard. The dashboard offers organizations analytics on things like monthly edits in a category, the most viewed files, and which Wikimedia articles are using Commons images. As a result of these new data dumps, GLAM organisation can more reliably measure their return on investment for programs bringing content into the digital Commons. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/19/commons-impact-metrics-now-available-via-data-dumps-and-api/] '''Project Updates''' * Come share your ideas for improving the wikis on the newly reopened [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]]. The Community Wishlist is Wikimedia’s forum for volunteers to share ideas (called wishes) to improve how the wikis work. The new version of the wishlist is always open, works with both wikitext and Visual Editor, and allows wishes in any language. '''Learn more''' * Have you ever wondered how Wikimedia software works across over 300 languages? This is 253 languages more than the Google Chrome interface, and it's no accident. The Language and Product Localization Team at the Wikimedia Foundation supports your work by adapting all the tools and interfaces in the MediaWiki software so that contributors in our movement who translate pages and strings can translate them and have the sites in all languages. Read more about the team and their upcoming work on [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/building-towards-a-robust-multilingual-knowledge-ecosystem-for-the-wikimedia-movement/ Diff]. * How can Wikimedia build innovative and experimental products while maintaining such heavily used websites? A recent [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/ blog post] by WMF staff Johan Jönsson highlights the work of the [[m:Future Audiences#Objectives and Key Results|WMF Future Audience initiative]], where the goal is not to build polished products but test out new ideas, such as a [[m:Future_Audiences/Experiments: conversational/generative AI|ChatGPT plugin]] and [[m:Future_Audiences/Experiment:Add a Fact|Add a Fact]], to help take Wikimedia into the future. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' You can also get other news from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]]. </div><section end="technews-2024-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:05, 23 Morso 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27142915 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/31|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * Editors using the Visual Editor in languages that use non-Latin characters for numbers, such as Hindi, Manipuri and Eastern Arabic, may notice some changes in the formatting of reference numbers. This is a side effect of preparing a new sub-referencing feature, and will also allow fixing some general numbering issues in Visual Editor. If you notice any related problems on your wiki, please share details at the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|project talkpage]]. '''Bugs status''' * Some logged-in editors were briefly unable to edit or load pages last week. [[phab:T370304|These errors]] were mainly due to the addition of new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|linter]] rules which led to caching problems. Fixes have been applied and investigations are continuing. * Editors can use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Information tool]] to get information about IP addresses. This tool is available as a Beta Feature in your preferences. The tool was not available for a few days last week, but is now working again. Thank you to Shizhao for filing the bug report. You can read about that, and [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks#2024-07-25|28 other community-submitted tasks]] that were resolved last week. '''Project updates''' * There are new features and improvements to Phabricator from the Release Engineering and Collaboration Services teams, and some volunteers, including: the search systems, the new task creation system, the login systems, the translation setup which has resulted in support for more languages (thanks to Pppery), and fixes for many edge-case errors. You can [[phab:phame/post/view/316/iterative_improvements/|read details about these and other improvements in this summary]]. * There is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|update on the Charts project]]. The team has decided which visualization library to use, which chart types to start focusing on, and where to store chart definitions. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} in [[d:Q9056|Czech]] ([[voy:cs:|<code>voy:cs:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370905] '''Learn more''' * There is a [[diffblog:2024/07/26/the-journey-to-open-our-first-data-center-in-south-america/|new Wikimedia Foundation data center]] in São Paulo, Brazil which helps to reduce load times. * There is new [[diffblog:2024/07/22/the-perplexing-process-of-uploading-images-to-wikipedia/|user research]] on problems with the process of uploading images. * Commons Impact Metrics are [[diffblog:2024/07/19/commons-impact-metrics-now-available-via-data-dumps-and-api/|now available]] via data dumps and API. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/July|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:11, 29 Morso 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27164109 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/32|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Two new parser functions will be available this week: <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#dir|#dir]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#bcp47|#bcp47]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>. These will reduce the need for <code>Template:Dir</code> and <code>Template:BCP47</code> on Commons and allow us to [[phab:T343131|drop 100 million rows]] from the "what links here" database. Editors at any wiki that use these templates, can help by replacing the templates with these new functions. The templates at Commons will be updated during the Hackathon at Wikimania. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359761][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366623] * Communities can request the activation of the visual editor on entire namespaces where discussions sometimes happen (for instance ''Wikipedia:'' or ''Wikisource:'' namespaces) if they understand the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/FAQ#WPNS|known limitations]]. For discussions, users can already use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] in these namespaces. * The tracking category "Pages using Timeline" has been renamed to "Pages using the EasyTimeline extension" [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3ATimeline-tracking-category&namespace=8 in TranslateWiki]. Wikis that have created the category locally should rename their local creation to match. '''Project updates''' * Editors who help to organize WikiProjects and similar on-wiki collaborations, are invited to share ideas and examples of successful collaborations with the Campaigns and Programs teams. You can fill out [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/WikiProjects|a brief survey]] or share your thoughts [[m:Talk:Campaigns/WikiProjects|on the talkpage]]. The teams are particularly looking for details about successful collaborations on non-English wikis. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The new parser is being rolled out on {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} wikis over the next few months. The {{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage}} and {{int:project-localized-name-hewikivoyage}} were [[phab:T365367|switched]] to Parsoid last week. For more information, see [[mw:Parsoid/Parser_Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]]. '''Learn more''' * There will be more than 200 sessions at Wikimania this week. Here is a summary of some of the [[diffblog:2024/08/05/interested-in-product-and-tech-here-are-some-wikimania-sessions-you-dont-want-to-miss/|key sessions related to the product and technology area]]. * The latest [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/07-02|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]] is available. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/July|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: New design previews for Translatable pages; Updates about MinT for Wiki Readers; the release of Translation dumps; and more. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/31|Growth newsletter]] is available. * The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/July 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:43, 5 Juko 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27233905 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-33</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] editors and maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Actions#Show a CAPTCHA|make a CAPTCHA show if a filter matches an edit]]. This allows communities to quickly respond to spamming by automated bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T20110] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards|Stewards]] can now specify if global blocks should prevent account creation. Before [[phab:T17273|this change]] by the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product]] Team, all global blocks would prevent account creation. This will allow stewards to reduce the unintended side-effects of global blocks on IP addresses. '''Project updates''' * [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#August_2024_committee_nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new members to refresh the [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]]. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open until at least 2024-08-26. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q2880037|West Coast Bajau]] ([[w:bdr:|<code>w:bdr:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371757] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W33"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:22, 12 Juko 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27253654 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-34</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * Editors who want to re-use references but with different details such as page numbers, will be able to do so by the end of 2024, using a new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Sub-referencing in a nutshell|sub-referencing]] feature. You can read more [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|about the project]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|how to test the prototype]]. * Editors using tracking categories to identify which pages use specific extensions may notice that six of the categories have been renamed to make them more easily understood and consistent. These categories are automatically added to pages that use specialized MediaWiki extensions. The affected names are for: [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aintersection-category&namespace=8 DynamicPageList], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Akartographer-tracking-category&namespace=8 Kartographer], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aphonos-tracking-category&namespace=8 Phonos], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Arss-tracking-category&namespace=8 RSS], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Ascore-use-category&namespace=8 Score], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Awikihiero-usage-tracking-category&namespace=8 WikiHiero]. Wikis that have created the category locally should rename their local creation to match. Thanks to Pppery for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347324] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Technical volunteers who edit modules and want to get a list of the categories used on a page, can now do so using the <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">categories</bdi></code> property of <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Title objects|mw.title objects]]</bdi></code>. This enables wikis to configure workflows such as category-specific edit notices. Thanks to SD001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T50175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T85372] '''Bugs status''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Your help is needed to check if any pages need to be moved or deleted. A maintenance script was run to clean up unreachable pages (due to Unicode issues or introduction of new namespaces/namespace aliases). The script tried to find appropriate names for the pages (e.g. by following the Unicode changes or by moving pages whose titles on Wikipedia start with <code>Talk:WP:</code> so that their titles start with <code>Wikipedia talk:</code>), but it may have failed for some pages, and moved them to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[[Special:PrefixIndex/T195546/]]</bdi> instead. Your community should check if any pages are listed there, and move them to the correct titles, or delete them if they are no longer needed. A full log (including pages for which appropriate names could be found) is available in [[phab:P67388]]. * Editors who volunteer as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|mentors]] to newcomers on their wiki are once again able to access lists of potential mentees who they can connect with to offer help and guidance. This functionality was restored thanks to [[phab:T372164|a bug fix]]. Thank you to Mbch331 for filing the bug report. You can read about that, and 18 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Project updates''' * The application deadline for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal|Product & Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC) has been extended to September 16. Members will help by providing advice to Foundation Product and Technology leadership on short and long term plans, on complex strategic problems, and help to get feedback from more contributors and technical communities. Selected members should expect to spend roughly 5 hours per month for the Council, during the one year pilot. Please consider applying, and spread the word to volunteers you think would make a positive contribution to the committee. '''Learn more''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award#2024 Winners|2024 Coolest Tool Awards]] were awarded at Wikimania, in seven categories. For example, one award went to the ISA Tool, used for adding structured data to files on Commons, which was recently improved during the [[m:Event:Wiki Mentor Africa ISA Hackathon 2024|Wiki Mentor Africa Hackathon]]. You can see video demonstrations of each tool at the awards page. Congratulations to this year's recipients, and thank you to all tool creators and maintainers. * The latest [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/08-01|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]] is available, and includes some highlights from Wikimania, an upcoming Language community meeting, and other news from the movement. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W34"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:54, 20 Juko 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27307284 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-35</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Administrators can now test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on test2wiki. This was done to allow cross-wiki testing of temporary accounts, for when temporary accounts switch between projects. The feature was enabled on testwiki a few weeks ago. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Temporary Accounts is a project to create a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors which are no longer made public. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]]. * Later this week, editors at wikis that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as "Pending Changes") may notice that the indicators at the top of articles have changed. This change makes the system more consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156] '''Bugs status''' * Editors who use the 2010 wikitext editor, and use the Character Insert buttons, will [[phab:T361465|no longer]] experience problems with the buttons adding content into the edit-summary instead of the edit-window. You can read more about that, and 26 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Project updates''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Please review and vote on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas|Focus Areas]], which are groups of wishes that share a problem. Focus Areas were created for the newly reopened Community Wishlist, which is now open year-round for submissions. The first batch of focus areas are specific to moderator workflows, around welcoming newcomers, minimizing repetitive tasks, and prioritizing tasks. Once volunteers have reviewed and voted on focus areas, the Foundation will then review and select focus areas for prioritization. * Do you have a project and are willing to provide a three (3) month mentorship for an intern? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Outreachy|Outreachy]] is a twice a year program for people to participate in a paid internship that will start in December 2024 and end in early March 2025, and they need mentors and projects to work on. Projects can be focused on coding or non-coding (design, documentation, translation, research). See the Outreachy page for more details, and a list of past projects since 2013. '''Learn more''' * If you're curious about the product and technology improvements made by the Wikimedia Foundation last year, read [[diffblog:2024/08/21/wikimedia-foundation-product-technology-improving-the-user-experience/|this recent highlights summary on Diff]]. * To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together.webm|Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together]] (55 mins) - about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] project. ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Belgrade - Day 1 - Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views.webm|Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views]] (30 mins) - an overview for both technical and non technical audiences, covering some of the challenges and open questions, related to the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights|platform evolution, stewardship and developer experiences]] research. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W35"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:34, 26 Juko 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27341211 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-35</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Administrators can now test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on test2wiki. This was done to allow cross-wiki testing of temporary accounts, for when temporary accounts switch between projects. The feature was enabled on testwiki a few weeks ago. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Temporary Accounts is a project to create a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors which are no longer made public. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]]. * Later this week, editors at wikis that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as "Pending Changes") may notice that the indicators at the top of articles have changed. This change makes the system more consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156] '''Bugs status''' * Editors who use the 2010 wikitext editor, and use the Character Insert buttons, will [[phab:T361465|no longer]] experience problems with the buttons adding content into the edit-summary instead of the edit-window. You can read more about that, and 26 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Project updates''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Please review and vote on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas|Focus Areas]], which are groups of wishes that share a problem. Focus Areas were created for the newly reopened Community Wishlist, which is now open year-round for submissions. The first batch of focus areas are specific to moderator workflows, around welcoming newcomers, minimizing repetitive tasks, and prioritizing tasks. Once volunteers have reviewed and voted on focus areas, the Foundation will then review and select focus areas for prioritization. * Do you have a project and are willing to provide a three (3) month mentorship for an intern? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Outreachy|Outreachy]] is a twice a year program for people to participate in a paid internship that will start in December 2024 and end in early March 2025, and they need mentors and projects to work on. Projects can be focused on coding or non-coding (design, documentation, translation, research). See the Outreachy page for more details, and a list of past projects since 2013. '''Learn more''' * If you're curious about the product and technology improvements made by the Wikimedia Foundation last year, read [[diffblog:2024/08/21/wikimedia-foundation-product-technology-improving-the-user-experience/|this recent highlights summary on Diff]]. * To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together.webm|Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together]] (55 mins) - about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] project. ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Belgrade - Day 1 - Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views.webm|Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views]] (30 mins) - an overview for both technical and non technical audiences, covering some of the challenges and open questions, related to the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights|platform evolution, stewardship and developer experiences]] research. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W35"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:35, 26 Juko 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27341211 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Editors and volunteer developers interested in data visualisation can now test the new software for charts. Its early version is available on beta Commons and beta Wikipedia. This is an important milestone before making charts available on regular wikis. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|read more about this project update]] and help to test the charts. '''Feature news''' * Editors who use the [[{{#special:Unusedtemplates}}]] page can now filter out pages which are expected to be there permanently, such as sandboxes, test-cases, and templates that are always substituted. Editors can add the new magic word [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE|<code dir="ltr"><nowiki>__EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE__</nowiki></code>]] to a template page to hide it from the listing. Thanks to Sophivorus and DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184633] * Editors who use the New Topic tool on discussion pages, will [[phab:T334163|now be reminded]] to add a section header, which should help reduce the quantity of newcomers who add sections without a header. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:28}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. * Last week, some Toolforge tools had occasional connection problems. The cause is still being investigated, but the problems have been resolved for now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373243] * Translation administrators at multilingual wikis, when editing multiple translation units, can now easily mark which changes require updates to the translation. This is possible with the [[phab:T298852#10087288|new dropdown menu]]. '''Project updates''' * A new draft text of a policy discussing the use of Wikimedia's APIs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/API Policy Update 2024|has been published on Meta-Wiki]]. The draft text does not reflect a change in policy around the APIs; instead, it is an attempt to codify existing API rules. Comments, questions, and suggestions are welcome on [[m:Talk:API Policy Update 2024|the proposed update’s talk page]] until September 13 or until those discussions have concluded. '''Learn more''' * To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization.webm|Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization]] (25 mins) – about the above-mentioned Charts project. ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 3 - State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia.webm|State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia]] (90 mins) – about some of the language tools that support Wikimedia sites, such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content]]/[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation|Section Translation]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MinT|MinT]], and LanguageConverter; also the current state and future of languages onboarding. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368772] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:08, 3 Siilto 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27390268 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-37</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * Starting this week, the standard [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will receive new colors that make them compatible in dark mode. This is the first of many changes to come as part of a major upgrade to syntax highlighting. You can learn more about what's to come on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365311][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * Editors of wikis using Wikidata will now be notified of only relevant Wikidata changes in their watchlist. This is because the Lua functions <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>entity:getSitelink()</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid)</code></bdi> will have their logic unified for tracking different aspects of sitelinks to reduce junk notifications from [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Projects/Watchlist Wikidata Sitelinks Tracking|inconsistent sitelinks tracking]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295356] '''Project updates''' * Users of all Wikis will have access to Wikimedia sites as read-only for a few minutes on September 25, starting at 15:00 UTC. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962] * Contributors of [[phab:T363538#10123348|11 Wikipedias]], including English will have a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MOS</code></bdi> namespace added to their Wikipedias. This improvement ensures that links beginning with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MOS:</code></bdi> (usually shortcuts to the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]]) are not broken by [[w:en:Mooré|Mooré]] Wikipedia (language code <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mos</code></bdi>). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363538] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W37"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:53, 9 Siilto 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27424457 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translations]] are available. '''Improvements and Maintenance''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Editors interested in templates can help by reading the latest Wishlist focus area, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template recall and discovery]], and share your feedback on the talkpage. This input helps the Community Tech team to decide the right technical approach to build. Everyone is also encouraged to continue adding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|new wishes]]. * The new automated [[{{#special:NamespaceInfo}}]] page helps editors understand which [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespaces|namespaces]] exist on each wiki, and some details about how they are configured. Thanks to DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263513] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|References Check]] is a feature that encourages editors to add a citation when they add a new paragraph to a Wikipedia article. For a short time, the corresponding tag "Edit Check (references) activated" was erroneously being applied to some edits outside of the main namespace. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373692] * It is now possible for a wiki community to change the order in which a page’s categories are displayed on their wiki. By default, categories are displayed in the order they appear in the wikitext. Now, wikis with a consensus to do so can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|request]] a configuration change to display them in alphabetical order. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373480] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool authors can now access ToolsDB's [[wikitech:Portal:Data Services#ToolsDB|public databases]] from both [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry|Quarry]] and [[wikitech:Superset|Superset]]. Those databases have always been accessible to every [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge|Toolforge]] user, but they are now more broadly accessible, as Quarry can be accessed by anyone with a Wikimedia account. In addition, Quarry's internal database can now be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry#Querying Quarry's own database|queried from Quarry itself]]. This database contains information about all queries that are being run and starred by users in Quarry. This information was already public through the web interface, but you can now query it using SQL. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:20}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. * Any pages or tools that still use the very old CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw-message-box</code></bdi> need to be updated. These old classes will be removed next week or soon afterwards. Editors can use a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-message-box&regex=1&namespaces=&title= global-search] to determine what needs to be changed. It is possible to use the newer <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>cdx-message</code></bdi> group of classes as a replacement (see [https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/demos/message.html#css-only-version the relevant Codex documentation], and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tech/Header&diff=prev&oldid=27449042 an example update]), but using locally defined onwiki classes would be best. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374499] '''Technical project updates''' * Next week, all Wikimedia wikis will be read-only for a few minutes. This will start on September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This maintenance process also targets other services.]] The previous switchover took 3 minutes, and the Site Reliability Engineering teams use many tools to make sure that this essential maintenance work happens as quickly as possible. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962] '''Tech in depth''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/August 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes details about: research about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Hooks|hook]] handlers to help simplify development, research about performance improvements, work to improve the REST API for end-users, and more. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Auditorium Kyiv - Day 4 - Hackathon Showcase.webm|Hackathon Showcase]] (45 mins) - 19 short presentations by some of the Hackathon participants, describing some of the projects they worked on, such as automated testing of maintenance scripts, a video-cutting command line tool, and interface improvements for various tools. There are [[phab:T369234|more details and links available]] in the Phabricator task. ** [[c:File:Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem.webm|Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem]] (40 mins) - a roundtable discussion for tool-maintainers, users, and supporters of Toolforge about how to make the platform sustainable and how to evaluate the tools available there. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:03, 17 Siilto 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27460876 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-39</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. Reading the wikis will not be interrupted, but editing will be paused. These twice-yearly processes allow WMF's site reliability engineering teams to remain prepared to keep the wikis functioning even in the event of a major interruption to one of our data centers. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Add alt text from a halfsheet, with the article behind.png|thumb|A screenshot of the interface for the Alt Text suggested-edit feature]] * Editors who use the iOS Wikipedia app in Spanish, Portuguese, French, or Chinese, may see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|Alt Text suggested-edit experiment]] after editing an article, or completing a suggested edit using "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project#Hypothesis 2 Add an Image Suggested Edit|Add an image]]". Alt-text helps people with visual impairments to read Wikipedia articles. The team aims to learn if adding alt-text to images is a task that editors can be successful with. Please share any feedback on [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|the discussion page]]. * The Codex color palette has been updated with new and revised colors for the MediaWiki user interfaces. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Design System Team/Color/Design documentation#Updates|most noticeable changes]] for editors include updates for: dark mode colors for Links and for quiet Buttons (progressive and destructive), visited Link colors for both light and dark modes, and background colors for system-messages in both light and dark modes. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] It is now possible to include clickable wikilinks and external links inside code blocks. This includes links that are used within <code><nowiki><syntaxhighlight></nowiki></code> tags and on code pages (JavaScript, CSS, Scribunto and Sanitized CSS). Uses of template syntax <code><nowiki>{{…}}</nowiki></code> are also linked to the template page. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368166] * Two bugs were fixed in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Account vanishing|GlobalVanishRequest]] system by improving the logging and by removing an incorrect placeholder message. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370595][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T372223] * View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] From [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]]: ** The API now enables 5,000 on-demand API requests per month and twice-monthly HTML snapshots freely (gratis and libre). More information on the updates and also improvements to the software development kits (SDK) are explained on [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api/ the project's blog post]. While Wikimedia Enterprise APIs are designed for high-volume commercial reusers, this change enables many more community use-cases to be built on the service too. ** The Snapshot API (html dumps) have added beta Structured Contents endpoints ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/ blog post on that]) as well as released two beta datasets (English and French Wikipedia) from that endpoint to Hugging Face for public use and feedback ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/hugging-face-dataset/ blog post on that]). These pre-parsed data sets enable new options for researchers, developers, and data scientists to use and study the content. '''In depth''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) is used to get answers to questions using the Wikidata data set. As Wikidata grows, we had to make a major architectural change so that WDQS could remain performant. As part of the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|WDQS Graph Split project]], we have new SPARQL endpoints available for serving the "[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org scholarly]" and "[https://query-main.wikidata.org main]" subgraphs of Wikidata. The [http://query.wikidata.org query.wikidata.org endpoint] will continue to serve the full Wikidata graph until March 2025. After this date, it will only serve the main graph. For more information, please see [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|the announcement on Wikidata]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W39"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:37, 23 Siilto 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27493779 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-40</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Readers of [[phab:T375401|42 more wikis]] can now use Dark Mode. If the option is not yet available for logged-out users of your wiki, this is likely because many templates do not yet display well in Dark Mode. Please use the [https://night-mode-checker.wmcloud.org/ night-mode-checker tool] if you are interested in helping to reduce the number of issues. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis|recommendations page]] provides guidance on this. Dark Mode is enabled on additional wikis once per month. * Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor as their default can access features from the 2017 wikitext editor by adding <code dir=ltr>?veaction=editsource</code> to the URL. If you would like to enable the 2017 wikitext editor as your default, it can be set in [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpvisualeditor-newwikitext|your preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T239796] * For logged-out readers using the Vector 2022 skin, the "donate" link has been moved from a collapsible menu next to the content area into a more prominent top menu, next to "Create an account". This restores the link to the level of prominence it had in the Vector 2010 skin. [[mw:Readers/2024 Reader and Donor Experiences#Donor Experiences (Key Result WE 3.2 and the related hypotheses)|Learn more]] about the changes related to donor experiences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373585] * The CampaignEvents extension provides tools for organizers to more easily manage events, communicate with participants, and promote their events on the wikis. The extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|enabled]] on Arabic Wikipedia, Igbo Wikipedia, Swahili Wikipedia, and Meta-Wiki. [[w:zh:Wikipedia:互助客栈/其他#引進CampaignEvents擴充功能|Chinese Wikipedia has decided]] to enable the extension, and discussions on the extension are in progress [[w:es:Wikipedia:Votaciones/2024/Sobre la política de Organizadores de Eventos|on Spanish Wikipedia]] and [[d:Wikidata:Project chat#Enabling the CampaignEvents Extention on Wikidata|on Wikidata]]. To learn how to enable the extension on your wiki, you can visit [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|the CampaignEvents page on Meta-Wiki]]. * View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers with an account on Wikitech-wiki should [[wikitech:Wikitech/SUL-migration|check if any action is required]] for their accounts. The wiki is being changed to use the single-user-login (SUL) system, and other configuration changes. This change will help reduce the overall complexity for the weekly software updates across all our wikis. '''In depth''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|server switch]] was completed successfully last week with a read-only time of [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Past Switches|only 2 minutes 46 seconds]]. This periodic process makes sure that engineers can switch data centers and keep all of the wikis available for readers, even if there are major technical issues. It also gives engineers a chance to do maintenance and upgrades on systems that normally run 24 hours a day, and often helps to reveal weaknesses in the infrastructure. The process involves dozens of software services and hundreds of hardware servers, and requires multiple teams working together. Work over the past few years has reduced the time from 17 minutes down to 2–3 minutes. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/66ZW7B2MG63AESQVTXDIFQBDBS766JGW/] '''Meetings and events''' * October 4–6: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiIndaba conference 2024|WikiIndaba Conference's Hackathon]] in Johannesburg, South Africa * November 4–6: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] in Vienna, Austria '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W40"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:21, 30 Siilto 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27530062 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-41</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Communities can now request installation of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator|Automoderator]] on their wiki. Automoderator is an automated anti-vandalism tool that reverts bad edits based on scores from the new "Revert Risk" machine learning model. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AutoModerator/Deploying|read details about the necessary steps]] for installation and configuration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336934] '''Updates for editors''' * Translators in wikis where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|the mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now customize their articles suggestion list from 41 filtering options when using the tool. This topic-based article suggestion feature makes it easy for translators to self-discover relevant articles based on their area of interest and translate them. You can [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&active-list=suggestions try it with your mobile device]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368422] * View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * It is now possible for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><syntaxhighlight></nowiki></code></bdi> code blocks to offer readers a "Copy" button if the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>copy=1</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight#copy|set on the tag]]. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40932] * Customized copyright footer messages on all wikis will be updated. The new versions will use wikitext markup instead of requiring editing raw HTML. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375789] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this month, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] will be rolled out on several pilot wikis. The final list of the wikis will be published in the second half of the month. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on [[phab:T376499|these 11 wikis]], and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Rate limiting has been enabled for the code review tools [[Wikitech:Gerrit|Gerrit]] and [[Wikitech:GitLab|GitLab]] to address ongoing issues caused by malicious traffic and scraping. Clients that open too many concurrent connections will be restricted for a few minutes. This rate limiting is managed through [[Wikitech:nftables|nftables]] firewall rules. For more details, see Wikitech's pages on [[Wikitech:Firewall#Throttling with nftables|Firewall]], [[Wikitech:GitLab/Abuse and rate limiting|GitLab limits]] and [[Wikitech:Gerrit/Operations#Throttling IPs|Gerrit operations]]. * Five new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q49224|Komering]] ([[w:kge:|<code>w:kge:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374813] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36096|Mooré]] ([[m:mos:|<code>m:mos:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374641] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[wikt:mad:|<code>wikt:mad:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374968] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q2501174|Gorontalo]] ([[q:gor:|<code>q:gor:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375088] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikinews}} in [[d:Q56482|Shan]] ([[n:shn:|<code>n:shn:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375430] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W41"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:43, 7 Yarkomaa 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27557422 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-42</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is starting to be removed. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|A first set of wikis]] are being contacted. These wikis are invited to stop using Flow, and to move all Flow boards to sub-pages, as archives. At these wikis, a script will move all Flow pages that aren't a sub-page to a sub-page automatically, starting on 22 October 2024. On 28 October 2024, all Flow boards at these wikis will be set in read-only mode. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370722] * WMF's Search Platform team is working on making it easier for readers to perform text searches in their language. A [[phab:T332342|change last week]] on over 30 languages makes it easier to find words with accents and other diacritics. This applies to both full-text search and to types of advanced search such as the <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">''hastemplate''</bdi> and <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">''incategory''</bdi> keywords. More technical details (including a few other minor search upgrades) are available. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:TJones_%28WMF%29/Notes/Language_Analyzer_Harmonization_Notes#ASCII-folding/ICU-folding_%28T332342%29] * View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|EditCheck]] was installed at Russian Wikipedia, and fixes were made for some missing user interface styles. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editors who use the Toolforge tool [[toolforge:copyvios|Earwig's Copyright Violation Detector]] will now be required to log in with their Wikimedia account before running checks using the "search engine" option. This change is needed to help prevent external bots from misusing the system. Thanks to Chlod for these improvements. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:New_pages_patrol/Reviewers#Authentication_is_now_required_for_search_engine_checks_on_Earwig's_Copyvio_Tool] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator|Phabricator]] users can create tickets and add comments on existing tickets via Email again. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator/Help#Using email|Sending email to Phabricator]] has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356077] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Some HTML elements in the interface are now wrapped with a <code><nowiki><bdi></nowiki></code> element, to make our HTML output more aligned with Web standards. More changes like this will be coming in future weeks. This change might break some tools that rely on the previous HTML structure of the interface. Note that relying on the HTML structure of the interface is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Stable interface policy/Frontend#What is not stable?|not recommended]] and might break at any time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375975] '''In depth''' * The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/September 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes: updates on Wikimedia's authentication system, research to simplify feature development in the MediaWiki platform, updates on Parser Unification and MathML rollout, and more. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/October|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition include: research about improving topic suggestions related to countries, improvements to PHPUnit tests, and more. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W42"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:21, 14 Yarkomaa 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27597254 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-43</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Mobile Apps team has released an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh#Phase 1: Creating a user Profile Menu (T373714)|update]] to the iOS app's navigation, and it is now available in the latest App store version. The team added a new Profile menu that allows for easy access to editor features like Notifications and Watchlist from the Article view, and brings the "Donate" button into a more accessible place for users who are reading an article. This is the first phase of a larger planned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh|navigation refresh]] to help the iOS app transition from a primarily reader-focused app, to an app that fully supports reading and editing. The Wikimedia Foundation has added more editing features and support for on-wiki communication based on volunteer requests in recent years. [[File:IOS App Navigation refresh first phase 05.png|thumb|iOS Wikipedia App's profile menu and contents]] '''Updates for editors''' * Wikipedia readers can now download a browser extension to experiment with some early ideas on potential features that recommend articles for further reading, automatically summarize articles, and improve search functionality. For more details and to stay updated, check out the Web team's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments|Content Discovery Experiments page]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Web team's projects|subscribe to their newsletter]]. * Later this month, logged-out editors of [[phab:T376499|these 12 wikis]] will start to have [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] created. The list may slightly change - some wikis may be removed but none will be added. Temporary account is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/User account types|type of user account]]. It enhances the logged-out editors' privacy and makes it easier for community members to communicate with them. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on these 12 wikis, and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]]. Read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|deployment plan across all wikis]]. * View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[w:nr:Main Page|South Ndebele]], [[w:rsk:Главни бок|Pannonian Rusyn]], [[w:ann:Uwu|Obolo]], [[w:iba:Lambar Keterubah|Iban]] and [[w:tdd:ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥖᥥᥰ|Tai Nüa]] Wikipedia languages were created last week. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36785][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35660][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36614][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33424][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36556] * It is now possible to create functions on Wikifunctions using Wikidata lexemes, through the new [[f:Z6005|Wikidata lexeme type]] launched last week. When you go to one of these functions, the user interface provides a lexeme selector that helps you pick a lexeme from Wikidata that matches the word you type. After hitting run, your selected lexeme is retrieved from Wikidata, transformed into a Wikidata lexeme type, and passed into the selected function. Read more about this in [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-17#Function of the Week: select representation from lexeme|the latest Wikifunctions newsletter]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Users of the Wikimedia sites can now format dates more easily in different languages with the new <code dir="ltr">{{[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef|#timef]]:…}}</code> parser function. For example, <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{#timef:now|date|en}}</nowiki></code> will show as "<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">{{#timef:now|date|en}}</bdi>". Previously, <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{#time:…}}</nowiki></code> could be used to format dates, but this required knowledge of the order of the time and date components and their intervening punctuation. <code dir="ltr">#timef</code> (or <code dir="ltr">#timefl</code> for local time) provides access to the standard date formats that MediaWiki uses in its user interface. This may help to simplify some templates on multi-lingual wikis like Commons and Meta. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T223772][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Commons and Meta users can now efficiently [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Localization|retrieve the user's language]] using <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{USERLANGUAGE}}</nowiki></code> instead of using <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{int:lang}}</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T4085] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Tech Advisory Council]] (PTAC) now has its pilot members with representation across Africa, Asia, Europe, North America and South America. They will work to address the [[Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Technology Council|Movement Strategy's Technology Council]] initiative of having a co-defined and more resilient technological platform. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Technology_Council] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/32|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: an upcoming Newcomer Homepage Community Updates module, new Community Configuration options, and details on new projects. * The Wikimedia Foundation is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Security Team#CNA Partnership|now an official partner of the CVE program]], which is an international effort to catalog publicly disclosed cybersecurity vulnerabilities. This partnership will allow the Security Team to instantly publish [[w:en:Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures|common vulnerabilities and exposures]] (CVE) records that are affecting MediaWiki core, extensions, and skins, along with any other code the Foundation is a steward of. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]] is now [[m:Community Wishlist/Updates#October 16, 2024: Conversations Made Easier: Machine-Translated Wishes Are Here!|testing machine translations]] for Wishlist content. Volunteers can now read machine-translated versions of wishes and dive into discussions even before translators arrive to translate content. '''Meetings and events''' * 24 October - Wiki Education Speaker Series Webinar - [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/N4XTB4G55BUY3M3PNGUAKQWJ7A4UOPAK/ Open Source Tech: Building the Wiki Education Dashboard], featuring Wikimedia interns and a Web developer in the panel. * 20–22 December 2024 - [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024|Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024]] in Odisha, India. A hackathon for community members, including developers, designers and content editors, to build technical solutions that improve contributors' experiences. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W43"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:53, 21 Yarkomaa 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27634672 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-44</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Later in November, the Charts extension will be deployed to the test wikis in order to help identify and fix any issue. A security review is underway to then enable deployment to pilot wikis for broader testing. You can read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#October 2024: Working towards production deployment|the October project update]] and see the [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Charts latest documentation and examples on Beta Wikipedia]. * View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[w:en:PediaPress|Pediapress.com]], an external service that creates books from Wikipedia, can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Maps|Wikimedia Maps]] to include existing pre-rendered infobox map images in their printed books on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375761] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Wikis can use [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|the Guided Tour extension]] to help newcomers understand how to edit. The Guided Tours extension now works with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Dark mode|dark mode]]. Guided Tour maintainers can check their tours to see that nothing looks odd. They can also set <code>emitTransitionOnStep</code> to <code>true</code> to fix an old bug. They can use the new flag <code>allowAutomaticBack</code> to avoid back-buttons they don't want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73927#10241528] * Administrators in the Wikimedia projects who use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Nuke|Nuke Extension]] will notice that mass deletions done with this tool have the "Nuke" tag. This change will make reviewing and analyzing deletions performed with the tool easier. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366068] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W44"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:56, 28 Yarkomaa 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27668811 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-45</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Stewards can now make [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks|global account blocks]] cause global [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblocks]]. This will assist stewards in preventing abuse from users who have been globally blocked. This includes preventing globally blocked temporary accounts from exiting their session or switching browsers to make subsequent edits for 24 hours. Previously, temporary accounts could exit their current session or switch browsers to continue editing. This is an anti-abuse tool improvement for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] project. You can read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|progress on key features for temporary accounts]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368949] * Wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]] can now use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event list#October 29, 2024: Collaboration List launched|Collaboration List]] feature. This list provides a new, easy way for contributors to learn about WikiProjects on their wikis. Thanks to the Campaign team for this work that is part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product %26 Technology OKRs#WE KRs|the 2024/25 annual plan]]. If you are interested in bringing the CampaignEvents extension to your wiki, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|follow these steps]] or you can reach out to User:Udehb-WMF for help. * The text color for red links will be slightly changed later this week to improve their contrast in light mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370446] * View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, on multilingual wikis, users [[phab:T216368|can now]] hide translations from the WhatLinksHere special page. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * XML [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Data dumps|data dumps]] have been temporarily paused whilst a bug is investigated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/xmldatadumps-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/BXWJDPO5QI2QMBCY7HO36ELDCRO6HRM4/] '''In depth''' * Temporary Accounts have been deployed to six wikis; thanks to the Trust and Safety Product team for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|this work]], you can read about [[phab:T340001|the deployment plans]]. Beginning next week, Temporary Accounts will also be enabled on [[phab:T378336|seven other projects]]. If you are active on these wikis and need help migrating your tools, please reach out to [[m:User:Udehb-WMF|User:Udehb-WMF]] for assistance. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/October|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: New languages supported in translatewiki or in MediaWiki; New keyboard input methods for some languages; details about recent and upcoming meetings, and more. '''Meetings and events''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] is happening in Vienna, Austria and online from 4 to 6 November 2024. The conference will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W45"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:50, 4 Jolal 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27693917 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-46</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * On wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Translate|Translate extension]] enabled, users will notice that the FuzzyBot will now automatically create translated versions of categories used on translated pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285463] * View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the submitted task to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SecurePoll|SecurePoll extension]] for English Wikipedia's special [[w:en:Wikipedia:Administrator elections|administrator election]] was resolved on time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371454] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] In <code dir="ltr">[[mw:MediaWiki_1.44/wmf.2|1.44.0-wmf-2]]</code>, the logic of Wikibase function <code>getAllStatements</code> changed to behave like <code>getBestStatements</code>. Invoking the function now returns a copy of values which are immutable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270851] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. The API will be rerouting some page content endpoints from RESTbase to the newer [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST API]] endpoints. The [[phab:T374683|impacted endpoints]] include getting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content. These changes will be available on testwiki later this week, with other projects to follow. This change should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints should verify behavior on testwiki, and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]]. '''In depth''' * Admins and users of the Wikimedia projects [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator_Tools/Automoderator#Usage|where Automoderator is enabled]] can now monitor and evaluate important metrics related to Automoderator's actions. [https://superset.wmcloud.org/superset/dashboard/unified-automoderator-activity-dashboard/ This Superset dashboard] calculates and aggregates metrics about Automoderator's behaviour on the projects in which it is deployed. Thanks to the Moderator Tools team for this Dashboard; you can visit [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator/Unified Activity Dashboard|the documentation page]] for more information about this work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369488] '''Meetings and events''' * 21 November 2024 ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] & [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]) - [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Community call]] with Wikimedia Commons volunteers and stakeholders to help prioritize support efforts for 2025-2026 Fiscal Year. The theme of this call is how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W46"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:07, 12 Jolal 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27732268 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-47</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Users of Wikimedia sites will now be warned when they create a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects|redirect]] to a page that doesn't exist. This will reduce the number of broken redirects to red links in our projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326057] * View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Overview|Pywikibot]], which automates work on MediaWiki sites, was upgraded to 9.5.0 on Toolforge. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * On wikis that use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]], pages created or moved by users with the appropriate permissions are marked as flagged automatically. This feature has not been working recently, and changes fixing it should be deployed this week. Thanks to Daniel and Wargo for working on this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379218][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368380] '''In depth''' * There is a new [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/11/05/say-hi-to-temporary-accounts-easier-collaboration-with-logged-out-editors-with-better-privacy-protection Diff post] about Temporary Accounts, available in more than 15 languages. Read it to learn about what Temporary Accounts are, their impact on different groups of users, and the plan to introduce the change on all wikis. '''Meetings and events''' * Technical volunteers can now register for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which will take place in Istanbul, Turkey. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/hackathon2025/ Application for travel and accommodation scholarships] is open from '''November 12 to December 10 2024'''. The registration for the event will close in mid-April 2025. The Wikimedia Hackathon is an annual gathering that unites the global technical community to collaborate on existing projects and explore new ideas. * Join the [[C:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF%20support%20for%20Commons/Commons%20community%20calls|Wikimedia Commons community calls]] this week to help prioritize support for Commons which will be planned for 2025–2026. The theme will be how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons. This is an opportunity for volunteers who work on different things to come together and talk about what matters for the future of the project. The calls will take place '''November 21, 2024, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]'''. * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place '''November 29, 16:00 UTC''' to discuss updates and technical problem-solving. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W47"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:01, 19 Jolal 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27806858 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-48</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new version of the standard wikitext editor-mode [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will be available as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] later this week. This brings many new features and bug fixes, including right-to-left support, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Template folding|template folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and an improved search panel. You can learn more on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]]. * The 2010 wikitext editor now supports common keyboard shortcuts such <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>B</code></bdi> for bold and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>I</code></bdi> for italics. A full [[mw:Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|list of all six shortcuts]] is available. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62928] * Starting November 28, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: <bdi>bswiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>elwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>euwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>fawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>fiwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikiquote</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikisource</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikiversity</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikivoyage</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>idwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>lvwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>plwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>ptwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>urwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>viwikisource</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>zhwikisource</bdi>. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a user creating a new AbuseFilter can now only set the filter to "protected" [[phab:T377765|if it includes a protected variable]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]], which can be used in JavaScript, CSS, JSON, and Lua pages, [[phab:T377663|now offers]] live autocompletion. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. The feature can be temporarily disabled on a page by pressing <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>,</code></bdi> and un-selecting "<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Live Autocompletion</bdi>". * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool-maintainers who use the Graphite system for tracking metrics, need to migrate to the newer Prometheus system. They can check [https://grafana.wikimedia.org/d/K6DEOo5Ik/grafana-graphite-datasource-utilization?orgId=1 this dashboard] and the list in the Description of the [[phab:T350592|task T350592]] to see if their tools are listed, and they should claim metrics and dashboards connected to their tools. They can then disable or migrate all existing metrics by following the instructions in the task. The Graphite service will become read-only in April. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/KLUV4IOLRYXPQFWD6WKKJUHMWE77BMSZ/] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/NewPP parser report|New PreProcessor parser performance report]] has been fixed to give an accurate count for the number of Wikibase entities accessed. It had previously been resetting after 400 entities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T279069] '''Meetings and events''' * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place November 29 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000 16:00 UTC]. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Mooré Wikipedia, the language support track at [[m:Wiki Indaba|Wiki Indaba]], and a report from the Wayuunaiki community on their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community over the last 3 years. This meeting will be in English and will also have Spanish interpretation. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W48"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:42, 25 Jolal 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27847039 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-49</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Two new parser functions were added this week. The <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interwikilink|#interwikilink]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interwiki links|interwiki link]] and the <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interlanguagelink|#interlanguagelink]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interlanguage links|interlanguage link]]. These parser functions are useful on wikis where namespaces conflict with interwiki prefixes. For example, links beginning with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MOS:</code></bdi> on English Wikipedia [[phab:T363538|conflict with the <code>mos</code> language code prefix of Mooré Wikipedia]]. * Starting this week, Wikimedia wikis no longer support connections using old RSA-based HTTPS certificates, specifically rsa-2048. This change is to improve security for all users. Some older, unsupported browser or smartphone devices will be unable to connect; Instead, they will display a connectivity error. See the [[wikitech:HTTPS/Browser_Recommendations|HTTPS Browser Recommendations page]] for more-detailed information. All modern operating systems and browsers are always able to reach Wikimedia projects. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/CTYEHVNSXUD3NFAAMG3BLZVTVQWJXJAH/] * Starting December 16, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: <bdi>arwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>cawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>mediawikiwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>orwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>wawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>wawiktionary</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>wikidatawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>zhwiki</bdi>. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380910] * This month the Chart extension was deployed to production and is now available on Commons and Testwiki. With the security review complete, pilot wiki deployment is expected to start in the first week of December. You can see a working version [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details. * View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug with the "Download as PDF" system was fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376438] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * In late February, temporary accounts will be rolled out on at least 10 large wikis. This deployment will have a significant effect on the community-maintained code. This is about Toolforge tools, bots, gadgets, and user scripts that use IP address data or that are available for logged-out users. The Trust and Safety Product team wants to identify this code, monitor it, and assist in updating it ahead of the deployment to minimize disruption to workflows. The team asks technical editors and volunteer developers to help identify such tools by adding them to [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/Impacted tools|this list]]. In addition, review the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|updated documentation]] to learn how to adjust the tools. Join the discussions on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|project talk page]] or in the [[discord:channels/221049808784326656/1227616742340034722|dedicated thread]] on the [[w:Wikipedia:Discord|Wikimedia Community Discord server (in English)]] for support and to share feedback. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W49"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:23, 2 Bowte 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27873992 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-50</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Technical documentation contributors can find updated resources, and new ways to connect with each other and the Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team, at the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Documentation|Documentation hub]] on MediaWiki.org. This page links to: resources for writing and improving documentation, a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">#wikimedia-techdocs</bdi> IRC channel on libera.chat, a listing of past and upcoming documentation events, and ways to request a documentation consultation or review. If you have any feedback or ideas for improvements to the documentation ecosystem, please [[mw:Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team#Contact us|contact the Technical Documentation Team]]. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Edit Check on Desktop.png|thumb|Layout change for the Edit Check feature]] * Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] will be relocated to a sidebar on desktop. Edit check is the feature for new editors to help them follow policies and guidelines. This layout change creates space to present people with [[mw:Edit check#1 November 2024|new Checks]] that appear ''while'' they are typing. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#Reference Check A/B Test|initial results]] show newcomers encountering Edit Check are 2.2 times more likely to publish a new content edit that includes a reference and is not reverted. * The Chart extension, which enables editors to create data visualizations, was successfully made available on MediaWiki.org and three pilot wikis (Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedias). You can see a working examples [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details. * Translators in wikis where the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now discover articles in Wikiproject campaigns of their interest from the "[https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=specialcx&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=collections&active-list=suggestions&from=es&to=en All collection]" category in the articles suggestion feature. Wikiproject Campaign organizers can use this feature, to help translators to discover articles of interest, by adding the <code dir=ltr><nowiki><page-collection> </page-collection></nowiki></code> tag to their campaign article list page on Meta-wiki. This will make those articles discoverable in the Content Translation tool. For more detailed information on how to use the tool and tag, please refer to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists/How to use the features|the step-by-step guide]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378958] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Nuke]] feature, which enables administrators to mass delete pages, now has a [[phab:T376379#10310998|multiselect filter for namespace selection]]. This enables users to select multiple specific namespaces, instead of only one or all, when fetching pages for deletion. * The Nuke feature also now [[phab:T364225#10371365|provides links]] to the userpage of the user whose pages were deleted, and to the pages which were not selected for deletion, after page deletions are queued. This enables easier follow-up admin-actions. Thanks to Chlod and the Moderator Tools team for both of these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364225#10371365] * The Editing Team is working on making it easier to populate citations from archive.org using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|Citoid]] tool, the auto-filled citation generator. They are asking communities to add two parameters preemptively, <code dir=ltr>archiveUrl</code> and <code dir=ltr>archiveDate</code>, within the TemplateData for each citation template using Citoid. You can see an [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACite_web%2Fdoc&diff=1261320172&oldid=1260788022 example of a change in a template], and a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?namespaces=10&q=%5C%22citoid%5C%22%3A%20%5C%7B&regex=1&title= list of all relevant templates]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374831] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} in [[d:Q9240|Indonesian]] ([[voy:id:|<code>voy:id:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380726] * Last week, all wikis had problems serving pages to logged-in users and some logged-out users for 30–45 minutes. This was caused by a database problem, and investigation is ongoing. [https://www.wikimediastatus.net/incidents/3g2ckc7bp6l9] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add Link]] feature has been fixed. Previously, the list of sections which are excluded from Add Link was partially ignored in certain cases. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380455][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380329] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, now has an early-stage [[git:design/codex-php|implementation in PHP]]. It is available for general use in MediaWiki extensions and Toolforge apps through [https://packagist.org/packages/wikimedia/codex Composer], with use in MediaWiki core coming soon. More information is available in [[wmdoc:design-codex-php/main/index.html|the documentation]]. Thanks to Doğu for the inspiration and many contributions to the library. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379662] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. On December 4, the MediaWiki Interfaces team began rerouting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content endpoints on [[testwiki:|testwiki]] from RESTbase to comparable MediaWiki REST API endpoints. The team encourages active users of these endpoints to verify their tool's behavior on testwiki and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]] before the end of the year, as they intend to roll out the same change across all Wikimedia projects in early January. These changes are part of the work to replace the outdated [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|RESTBase]] system. * The [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/986172 2024 Developer Satisfaction Survey] is seeking the opinions of the Wikimedia developer community. Please take the survey if you have any role in developing software for the Wikimedia ecosystem. The survey is open until 3 January 2025, and has an associated [[foundation:Legal:Developer Satisfaction Survey 2024 Privacy Statement|privacy statement]]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Meetings and events''' * The next meeting in the series of [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation discussions with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12 December 2024 08:00 UTC|December 12 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12_December 2024 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is new media and new contributors. Contributors from all wikis are welcome to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W50"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:16, 9 Bowte 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27919424 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-51</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Interested in improving event management on your home wiki? The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] offers organizers features like event registration management, event/wikiproject promotion, finding potential participants, and more - all directly on-wiki. If you are an organizer or think your community would benefit from this extension, start a discussion to enable it on your wiki today. To learn more about how to enable this extension on your wiki, visit the [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|deployment status page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in Italy and Mexico on the Italian, Spanish, and English Wikipedias, can see a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review|personalized Year in Review]] with insights based on their reading and editing history. * Users of the Android Wikipedia App in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia can see the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Rabbit Holes|Rabbit Holes]] feature. This feature shows a suggested search term in the Search bar based on the current article being viewed, and a suggested reading list generated from the user’s last two visited articles. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|global reminder bot]] is now active and running on nearly 800 wikis. This service reminds most users holding temporary rights when they are about to expire, so that they can renew should they want to. See [[m:Global reminder bot/Technical details|the technical details page]] for more information. * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 13 January 2025 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was [[phab:T374988|fixed]] in the Android Wikipedia App which had caused translatable SVG images to show the wrong language when they were tapped. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * There is no new MediaWiki version next week. The next deployments will start on 14 January. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar/2025] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W51"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:25, 16 Bowte 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27942374 --> == Sub-referencing: Request for feedback == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]] Hello I’m Johannes from the [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes team]]. Four months ago, we reached out to the community to discuss the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] we are currently working on. Thank you to everyone who shared their thoughts and feedback on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing]] or in local village pump discussions! '''We would like to ask for your perspective again''', because we’ve made changes to the wikitext syntax of sub-referencing, based on the feedback we’ve received and because it’s the only viable way of dealing with some technical limitations. Please visit '''[[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Request for feedback]]''' to read more about our approach for ''inline'' sub-referencing and share your thoughts. Thanks for your effort! PS: You are receiving this message, because you signed-up to [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|our sub-referencing newsletter]]. If you don't want to receive further updates, just remove your name from the list.</div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|yewtare]])</bdi> 15:07, 17 Bowte 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up&oldid=27752385 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-03</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Single User Login system is being updated over the next few months. This is the system which allows users to fill out the login form on one Wikimedia site and get logged in on all others at the same time. It needs to be updated because of the ways that browsers are increasingly restricting cross-domain cookies. To accommodate these restrictions, login and account creation pages will move to a central domain, but it will still appear to the user as if they are on the originating wiki. The updated code will be enabled this week for users on test wikis. This change is planned to roll out to all users during February and March. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and a timeline. '''Updates for editors''' * On wikis with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments|PageAssessments]] installed, you can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments#Search|filter search results]] to pages in a given WikiProject by using the <code dir=ltr>inproject:</code> keyword. (These wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-huwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378868] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34129|Tigre]] ([[w:tig:|<code>w:tig:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381377] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with updating a user's edit-count after making a rollback edit, which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382592] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia REST API users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. Starting the week of January 13, we will begin rerouting [[phab:T374683|some page content endpoints]] from RESTbase to the newer MediaWiki REST API endpoints for all wiki projects. This change was previously available on testwiki and should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints may raise issues directly to the [[phab:project/view/6931/|MediaWiki Interfaces Team]] in Phabricator if they arise. * Toolforge tool maintainers can now share their feedback on Toolforge UI, an initiative to provide a web platform that allows creating and managing Toolforge tools through a graphic interface, in addition to existing command-line workflows. This project aims to streamline active maintainers’ tasks, as well as make registration and deployment processes more accessible for new tool creators. The initiative is still at a very early stage, and the Cloud Services team is in the process of collecting feedback from the Toolforge community to help shape the solution to their needs. [[wikitech:Wikimedia Cloud Services team/EnhancementProposals/Toolforge UI|Read more and share your thoughts about Toolforge UI]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] For tool and library developers who use the OAuth system: The identity endpoint used for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user|OAuth 1]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user 2|OAuth 2]] returned a JSON object with an integer in its <code>sub</code> field, which was incorrect (the field must always be a string). This has been fixed; the fix will be deployed to Wikimedia wikis on the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382139] * Many wikis currently use [[:mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|Cite CSS]] to render custom footnote markers in Parsoid output. Starting January 20 these rules will be disabled, but the developers ask you to ''not'' clean up your <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]</bdi> until February 20 to avoid issues during the migration. Your wikis might experience some small changes to footnote markers in Visual Editor and when using experimental Parsoid read mode, but if there are changes these are expected to bring the rendering in line with the legacy parser output. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370027] '''Meetings and events''' * The next meeting in the series of [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation Community Conversations with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 08:00 UTC|January 15 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is defining the priorities in tool investment for Commons. Contributors from all wikis, especially users who are maintaining tools for Commons, are welcome to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W03"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:42, 14 Siilo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28048614 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-04</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators can mass-delete multiple pages created by a user or IP address using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Extension:Nuke]]. It previously only allowed deletion of pages created in the last 30 days. It can now delete pages from the last 90 days, provided it is targeting a specific user or IP address. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380846] * On [[phab:P72148|wikis that use]] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Patrolled edits|Patrolled edits]] feature, when the rollback feature is used to revert an unpatrolled page revision, that revision will now be marked as "manually patrolled" instead of "autopatrolled", which is more accurate. Some editors that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New filters for edit review/Filtering|filters]] on Recent Changes may need to update their filter settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302140] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Visual Editor's "Insert link" feature did not always suggest existing pages properly when an editor started typing, which has now been [[phab:T383497|fixed]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is being progressively removed from the wikis. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|The last group of wikis]] ({{int:project-localized-name-cawikiquote/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwikimedia/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwikibooks/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewikimedia/en}}) will soon be contacted. If you have questions about this process, please ping [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] at your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380912] * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical_Community_Newsletter/2025/January|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: updates about services from the Data Platform Engineering teams, information about Codex from the Design System team, and more. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W04"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:37, 21 Siilo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28129769 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-05</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Patrollers and admins - what information or context about edits or users could help you to make patroller or admin decisions more quickly or easily? The Wikimedia Foundation wants to hear from you to help guide its upcoming annual plan. Please consider sharing your thoughts on this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|13 other questions]] to shape the technical direction for next year. '''Updates for editors''' * iOS Wikipedia App users worldwide can now access a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review/How your data is used|personalized Year in Review]] feature, which provides insights based on their reading and editing history on Wikipedia. This project is part of a broader effort to help welcome new readers as they discover and interact with encyclopedic content. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Edit patrollers now have a new feature available that can highlight potentially problematic new pages. When a page is created with the same title as a page which was previously deleted, a tag ('Recreated') will now be added, which users can filter for in [[{{#special:RecentChanges}}]] and [[{{#special:NewPages}}]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T56145] * Later this week, there will be a new warning for editors if they attempt to create a redirect that links to another redirect (a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects#Double redirects|double redirect]]). The feature will recommend that they link directly to the second redirect's target page. Thanks to the user SomeRandomDeveloper for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326056] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia wikis allow [[w:en:WebAuthn|WebAuthn]]-based second factor checks (such as hardware tokens) during login, but the feature is [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Fix security key (WebAuthn) support|fragile]] and has very few users. The MediaWiki Platform team is temporarily disabling adding new WebAuthn keys, to avoid interfering with the rollout of [[mw:MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3]] (single user login version 3). Existing keys are unaffected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378402] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * For developers that use the [[wikitech:Data Platform/Data Lake/Edits/MediaWiki history dumps|MediaWiki History dumps]]: The Data Platform Engineering team has added a couple of new fields to these dumps, to support the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] initiative. If you maintain software that reads those dumps, please review your code and the updated documentation, since the order of the fields in the row will change. There will also be one field rename: in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mediawiki_user_history</code></bdi> dump, the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>anonymous</code></bdi> field will be renamed to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>is_anonymous</code></bdi>. The changes will take effect with the next release of the dumps in February. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LKMFDS62TXGDN6L56F4ABXYLN7CSCQDI/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:15, 27 Siilo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28149374 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-06</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors who use the "Special characters" editing-toolbar menu can now see the 32 special characters you have used most recently, across editing sessions on that wiki. This change should help make it easier to find the characters you use most often. The feature is in both the 2010 wikitext editor and VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T110722] * Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor can now create sublists with correct indentation by selecting the line(s) you want to indent and then clicking the toolbar buttons.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380438] You can now also insert <code><nowiki><code></nowiki></code> tags using a new toolbar button.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383010] Thanks to user stjn for these improvements. * Help is needed to ensure the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]] works properly on each wiki. ** (1) Administrators should update the local versions of the page <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json</code> to include entries for <code dir=ltr>preprint</code>, <code dir=ltr>standard</code>, and <code dir=ltr>dataset</code>; Here are example diffs to replicate [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&diff=1189164774&oldid=1165783565 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&diff=1270832208&oldid=1270828390 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. ** (2.1) If the citoid map in the citation template used for these types of references is missing, [[mediawikiwiki:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki#Step 2.a: Create a 'citoid' maps value for each citation template|one will need to be added]]. (2.2) If the citoid map does exist, the TemplateData will need to be updated to include new field names. Here are example updates [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&diff=1270829051&oldid=1262470053 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&diff=1270831369&oldid=1270829480 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. The new fields that may need to be supported are <code dir=ltr>archiveID</code>, <code dir=ltr>identifier</code>, <code dir=ltr>repository</code>, <code dir=ltr>organization</code>, <code dir=ltr>repositoryLocation</code>, <code dir=ltr>committee</code>, and <code dir=ltr>versionNumber</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383666] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q15637215|Central Kanuri]] ([[w:knc:|<code>w:knc:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385181] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Wikisource/Wikimedia OCR|OCR (optical character recognition) tool]] used for Wikisource now supports a new language, Church Slavonic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384782] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W06"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:09, 4 Colte 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28203495 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-07</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Product and Technology Advisory Council (PTAC) has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|a draft of their recommendations]] for the Wikimedia Foundation's Product and Technology department. They have recommended focusing on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback/Mobile experiences|mobile experiences]], particularly contributions. They request community [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|feedback at the talk page]] by 21 February. '''Updates for editors''' * The "Special pages" portlet link will be moved from the "Toolbox" into the "Navigation" section of the main menu's sidebar by default. This change is because the Toolbox is intended for tools relating to the current page, not tools relating to the site, so the link will be more logically and consistently located. To modify this behavior and update CSS styling, administrators can follow the instructions at [[phab:T385346|T385346]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333211] * As part of this year's work around improving the ways readers discover content on the wikis, the Web team will be running an experiment with a small number of readers that displays some suggestions for related or interesting articles within the search bar. Please check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments#Experiment 1: Display article recommendations in more prominent locations, search|the project page]] for more information. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template editors who use TemplateStyles can now customize output for users with specific accessibility needs by using accessibility related media queries (<code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-motion prefers-reduced-motion]</code>, <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-transparency prefers-reduced-transparency]</code>, <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-contrast prefers-contrast]</code>, and <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/forced-colors forced-colors]</code>). Thanks to user Bawolff for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384175] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the global blocks log will now be shown directly on the {{#special:CentralAuth}} page, similarly to global locks, to simplify the workflows for stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377024] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Wikidata [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Default values for labels and aliases|now supports a special language as a "default for all languages"]] for labels and aliases. This is to avoid excessive duplication of the same information across many languages. If your Wikidata queries use labels, you may need to update them as some existing labels are getting removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312511] * The function <code dir="ltr">getDescription</code> was invoked on every Wiki page read and accounts for ~2.5% of a page's total load time. The calculated value will now be cached, reducing load on Wikimedia servers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383660] * As part of the RESTBase deprecation [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|effort]], the <code dir="ltr">/page/related</code> endpoint has been blocked as of February 6, 2025, and will be removed soon. This timeline was chosen to align with the deprecation schedules for older Android and iOS versions. The stable alternative is the "<code dir="ltr">morelike</code>" action API in MediaWiki, and [[gerrit:c/mediawiki/services/mobileapps/+/982154/13/pagelib/src/transform/FooterReadMore.js|a migration example]] is available. The MediaWiki Interfaces team [[phab:T376297|can be contacted]] for any questions. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/GFC2IJO7L4BWO3YTM7C5HF4MCCBE2RJ2/] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: Updates about the "Contribute" menu; details on some of the newest language editions of Wikipedia; details on new languages supported by the MediaWiki interface; updates on the Community-defined lists feature; and more. * The latest [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#January 2025: Better visibility into charts and tabular data usage|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on the progress towards bringing better visibility into global charts usage and support for categorizing pages in the Data namespace on Commons. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W07"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:12, 11 Colte 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28231022 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-08</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Communities using growth tools can now showcase one event on the <code>{{#special:Homepage}}</code> for newcomers. This feature will help newcomers to be informed about editing activities they can participate in. Administrators can create a new event to showcase at <code>{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}</code>. To learn more about this feature, please read [[diffblog:2025/02/12/community-updates-module-connecting-newcomers-to-your-initiatives/|the Diff post]], have a look [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Community updates module|at the documentation]], or contact [[mw:Talk:Growth|the Growth team]]. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|thumb|Highlighted talk pages improvements]] * Starting next week, talk pages at these wikis – {{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}} – will get [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|a new design]]. This change was extensively tested as a Beta feature and is the last step of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|talk pages improvements]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379102] * You can now navigate to view a redirect page directly from its action pages, such as the history page. Previously, you were forced to first go to the redirect target. This change should help editors who work with redirects a lot. Thanks to user stjn for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T5324] * When a Cite reference is reused many times, wikis currently show either numbers like "1.23" or localized alphabetic markers like "a b c" in the reference list. Previously, if there were so many reuses that the alphabetic markers were all used, [[MediaWiki:Cite error references no backlink label|an error message]] was displayed. As part of the work to [[phab:T383036|modernize Cite customization]], these errors will no longer be shown and instead the backlinks will fall back to showing numeric markers like "1.23" once the alphabetic markers are all used. * The log entries for each change to an editor's user-groups are now clearer by specifying exactly what has changed, instead of the plain before and after listings. Translators can [[phab:T369466|help to update the localized versions]]. Thanks to user Msz2001 for these improvements. * A new filter has been added to the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool, which allows administrators to mass delete pages, to enable users to filter for pages in a range of page sizes (in bytes). This allows, for example, deleting pages only of a certain size or below. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378488] * Non-administrators can now check which pages are able to be deleted using the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool. Thanks to user MolecularPilot for this and the previous improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376378] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed in the configuration for the AV1 video file format, which enables these files to play again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382193] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to most Wiktionaries over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyage to Parsoid Read Views last year. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385923][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371640] * Developers of tools that run on-wiki should note that <code dir=ltr>mw.Uri</code> is deprecated. Tools requiring <code dir=ltr>mw.Uri</code> must explicitly declare <code dir=ltr>mediawiki.Uri</code> as a ResourceLoader dependency, and should migrate to the browser native <code dir=ltr>URL</code> API soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384515] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W08"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:17, 17 Colte 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28275610 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-09</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators can now customize how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User language|Babel feature]] creates categories using [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Babel}}]]. They can rename language categories, choose whether they should be auto-created, and adjust other settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374348] * The <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikimedia.org/ wikimedia.org]</bdi> portal has been updated – and is receiving some ongoing improvements – to modernize and improve the accessibility of our portal pages. It now has better support for mobile layouts, updated wording and links, and better language support. Additionally, all of the Wikimedia project portals, such as <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://wikibooks.org wikibooks.org]</bdi>, now support dark mode when a reader is using that system setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373204][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368221][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Project_portals] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33965|Santali]] ([[wikt:sat:|<code>wikt:sat:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386619] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that prevented clicking on search results in the web-interface for some Firefox for Android phone configurations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381289] '''Meetings and events''' * The next Language Community Meeting is happening soon, February 28th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1740751200 14:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: highlights and technical updates on keyboard and tools for the Sámi languages, Translatewiki.net contributions from the Bahasa Lampung community in Indonesia, and technical Q&A. If you'd like to join, simply [[mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#28 February 2025|sign up on the wiki page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W09"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:41, 25 Colte 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28296129 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-10</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * All logged-in editors using the mobile view can now edit a full page. The "{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}" link is accessible from the "{{int:minerva-page-actions-overflow}}" menu in the toolbar. This was previously only available to editors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|Advanced mobile contributions]] setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387180] * Interface administrators can now help to remove the deprecated Cite CSS code matching "<code dir="ltr">mw-ref</code>" from their local <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]</bdi>. The list of wikis in need of cleanup, and the code to remove, [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-ref%5B%5E-a-z%5D&regex=1&namespaces=8&title=.*css can be found with this global search] and in [https://ace.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Common.css&oldid=145662#L-139--L-144 this example], and you can learn more about how to help on the [[mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|CSS migration project page]]. The Cite footnote markers ("<code dir="ltr">[1]</code>") are now rendered by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]], and the deprecated CSS is no longer needed. The CSS for backlinks ("<code dir="ltr">mw:referencedBy</code>") should remain in place for now. This cleanup is expected to cause no visible changes for readers. Please help to remove this code before March 20, after which the development team will do it for you. * When editors embed a file (e.g. <code><nowiki>[[File:MediaWiki.png]]</nowiki></code>) on a page that is protected with cascading protection, the software will no longer restrict edits to the file description page, only to new file uploads.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24521] In contrast, transcluding a file description page (e.g. <code><nowiki>{{:File:MediaWiki.png}}</nowiki></code>) will now restrict edits to the page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62109] * When editors revert a file to an earlier version it will now require the same permissions as ordinarily uploading a new version of the file. The software now checks for 'reupload' or 'reupload-own' rights,[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304474] and respects cascading protection.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T140010] * When administrators are listing pages for deletion with the Nuke tool, they can now also list associated talk pages and redirects for deletion, alongside pages created by the target, rather than needing to manually delete these pages afterwards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T95797] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|previously noted]] update to Single User Login, which will accommodate browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies by moving login and account creation to a central domain, will now roll out to all users during March and April. The team plans to enable it for all new account creation on [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Tuesday|Group0]] wikis this week. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and an updated timeline. * Since last week there has been a bug that shows some interface icons as black squares until the page has fully loaded. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387351] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q2044560|Sylheti]] ([[w:syl:|<code>w:syl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386441] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed with loading images in very old versions of the Firefox browser on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386400] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W10"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:31, 4 Mbooy 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28334563 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-11</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors who use password managers at multiple wikis may notice changes in the future. The way that our wikis provide information to password managers about reusing passwords across domains has recently been updated, so some password managers might now offer you login credentials that you saved for a different Wikimedia site. Some password managers already did this, and are now doing it for more Wikimedia domains. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3 project]] which aims to improve how our unified login works, and to keep it compatible with ongoing changes to the web-browsers we use. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385520][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384844] * The Wikipedia Apps Team is inviting interested users to help improve Wikipedia’s offline and limited internet use. After discussions in [[m:Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]] and the last [[m:Special:MyLanguage/ESEAP Hub/Meetings|ESEAP call]], key challenges like search, editing, and offline access are being explored, with upcoming focus groups to dive deeper into these topics. All languages are welcome, and interpretation will be available. Want to share your thoughts? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Improving Wikipedia Mobile Apps for Offline & Limited Internet Use|Join the discussion]] or email <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">aramadan@wikimedia.org</bdi>! * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 19. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/33|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the launch of the Community Updates module, the most recent changes in Community Configuration, and the upcoming test of in-article suggestions for first-time editors. * An old API that was previously used in the Android Wikipedia app is being removed at the end of March. There are no current software uses, but users of the app with a version that is older than 6 months by the time of removal (2025-03-31), will no longer have access to the Suggested Edits feature, until they update their app. You can [[diffblog:2025/02/24/sunset-of-wikimedia-recommendation-api/|read more details about this change]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W11"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:10, 10 Mbooy 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28372257 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-12</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Twice a year, around the equinoxes, the Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team performs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|a datacenter server switchover]], redirecting all traffic from one primary server to its backup. This provides reliability in case of a crisis, as we can always fall back on the other datacenter. [http://listen.hatnote.com/ Thanks to the Listen to Wikipedia] tool, you can hear the switchover take place: Before it begins, you'll hear the steady stream of edits; Then, as the system enters a brief read-only phase, the sound stops for a couple of minutes, before resuming after the switchover. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. If you want to keep an ear out for the next server switchover, listen to the wikis on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 March 19 at 14:00 UTC]. '''Updates for editors''' * The [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es improved Content Translation tool dashboard] is now available in [[phab:T387820|10 Wikipedias]] and will be available for all Wikipedias [[phab:T387821|soon]]. With [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|the unified dashboard]], desktop users can now: Translate new sections of an article; Discover and access topic-based [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=ig&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits article suggestion filters] (initially available only for mobile device users); Discover and access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists|Community-defined lists]] filter, also known as "Collections", from wiki-projects and campaigns. * On Wikimedia Commons, a [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements#Improve category selection|new system to select the appropriate file categories]] has been introduced: if a category has one or more subcategories, users will be able to click on an arrow that will open the subcategories directly within the form, and choose the correct one. The parent category name will always be shown on top, and it will always be possible to come back to it. This should decrease the amount of work for volunteers in fixing/creating new categories. The change is also available on mobile. These changes are part of planned improvements to the UploadWizard. * The Community Tech team is seeking wikis to join a pilot for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] feature and a refreshed Special:Block page in late March. Multiblocks enables administrators to impose multiple different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. If you are an admin or steward and would like us to discuss joining the pilot with your community, please leave a message on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|project talk page]]. * Starting March 25, the Editing team will test a new feature for Edit Check at [[phab:T384372|12 Wikipedias]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi-check|Multi-Check]]. Half of the newcomers on these wikis will see all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Checks]] during their edit session, while the other half will continue seeing only one. The goal of this test is to see if users are confused or discouraged when shown multiple Reference Checks (when relevant) within a single editing session. At these wikis, the tags used on edits that show References Check will be simplified, as multiple tags could be shown within a single edit. Changes to the tags are documented [[phab:T373949|on Phabricator]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379131] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], which is a service for notifying users that their temporary user-rights are about to expire, now supports using the localized name of the user-rights group in the message heading. Translators can see the [[m:Global reminder bot/Translation|listing of existing translations and documentation]] to check if their language needs updating or creation. * The [[Special:GlobalPreferences|GlobalPreferences]] gender setting, which is used for how the software should refer to you in interface messages, now works as expected by overriding the local defaults. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386584] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:26}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:26|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Wikipedia App for Android had a bug fixed for when a user is browsing and searching in multiple languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379777] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Later this week, the way that Codex styles are loaded will be changing. There is a small risk that this may result in unstyled interface message boxes on certain pages. User generated content (e.g. templates) is not impacted. Gadgets may be impacted. If you see any issues [[phab:T388847|please report them]]. See the linked task for details, screenshots, and documentation on how to fix any affected gadgets. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W12"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:48, 17 Mbooy 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28412594 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking your feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|drafts of the objectives and key results that will shape the Foundation's Product and Technology priorities]] for the next fiscal year (starting in July). The objectives are broad high-level areas, and the key-results are measurable ways to track the success of their objectives. Please share your feedback on the talkpage, in any language, ideally before the end of April. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] will be released to multiple wikis (see [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|deployment plan]] for details) in April 2025, and the team has begun the process of engaging communities on the identified wikis. The extension provides tools to organize, manage, and promote collaborative activities (like events, edit-a-thons, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. The extension has three tools: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation Lists]]. It is currently on 13 Wikipedias, including English Wikipedia, French Wikipedia, and Spanish Wikipedia, as well as Wikidata. Questions or requests can be directed to the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:CampaignEvents|extension talk page]] or in Phabricator (with <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;">#campaigns-product-team</bdi> tag). * Starting the week of March 31st, wikis will be able to set which user groups can view private registrants in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], as part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension. By default, event organizers and the local wiki admins will be able to see private registrants. This is a change from the current behavior, in which only event organizers can see private registrants. Wikis can change the default setup by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requesting a configuration change]] in Phabricator (and adding the <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;">#campaigns-product-team</bdi> tag). Participants of past events can cancel their registration at any time. * Administrators at wikis that have a customized <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Sidebar]]</bdi> should check that it contains an entry for the {{int:specialpages}} listing. If it does not, they should add it using <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">* specialpages-url|specialpages</code>. Wikis with a default sidebar will see the link moved from the page toolbox into the sidebar menu in April. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388927] * The Minerva skin (mobile web) combines both Notice and Alert notifications within the bell icon ([[File:OOjs UI icon bell.svg|16px|link=|class=skin-invert]]). There was a long-standing bug where an indication for new notifications was only shown if you had unseen Alerts. This bug is now fixed. In the future, Minerva users will notice a counter atop the bell icon when you have 1 or more unseen Notices and/or Alerts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344029] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * VisualEditor has introduced a [[mw:VisualEditor/Hooks|new client-side hook]] for developers to use when integrating with the VisualEditor target lifecycle. This hook should replace the existing lifecycle-related hooks, and be more consistent between different platforms. In addition, the new hook will apply to uses of VisualEditor outside of just full article editing, allowing gadgets to interact with the editor in DiscussionTools as well. The Editing Team intends to deprecate and eventually remove the old lifecycle hooks, so any use cases that this new hook does not cover would be of interest to them and can be [[phab:T355555|shared in the task]]. * Developers who use the <code dir=ltr>mw.Api</code> JavaScript library, can now identify the tool using it with the <code dir=ltr>userAgent</code> parameter: <code dir=ltr>var api = new mw.Api( { userAgent: 'GadgetNameHere/1.0.1' } );</code>. If you maintain a gadget or user script, please set a user agent, because it helps with library and server maintenance and with differentiating between legitimate and illegitimate traffic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373874][https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Wikimedia_Foundation_User-Agent_Policy] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:43, 24 Mbooy 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28443127 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-14</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Editing team is working on a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Check|Edit check]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#26 March 2025|Peacock check]]. This check's goal is to identify non-neutral terms while a user is editing a wikipage, so that they can be informed that their edit should perhaps be changed before they publish it. This project is at the early stages, and the team is looking for communities' input: [[phab:T389445|in this Phabricator task]], they are gathering on-wiki policies, templates used to tag non-neutral articles, and the terms (jargon and keywords) used in edit summaries for the languages they are currently researching. You can participate by editing the table on Phabricator, commenting on the task, or directly messaging [[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|Single User Login]] has now been updated on all wikis to move login and account creation to a central domain. This makes user login compatible with browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies, which have prevented users of some browsers from staying logged in. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting on March 31st, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin a limited release of generated OpenAPI specs and a SwaggerUI-based sandbox experience for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST APIs]]. They invite developers from a limited group of non-English Wikipedia communities (Arabic, German, French, Hebrew, Interlingua, Dutch, Chinese) to review the documentation and experiment with the sandbox in their preferred language. In addition to these specific Wikipedia projects, the sandbox and OpenAPI spec will be available on the [[testwiki:Special:RestSandbox|on the test wiki REST Sandbox special page]] for developers with English as their preferred language. During the preview period, the MediaWiki Interfaces Team also invites developers to [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|share feedback about your experience]]. The preview will last for approximately 2 weeks, after which the sandbox and OpenAPI specs will be made available across all wiki projects. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Sometimes a small, [[gerrit:c/operations/cookbooks/+/1129184|one line code change]] can have great significance: in this case, it means that for the first time in years we're able to run all of the stack serving <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[http://maps.wikimedia.org/ maps.wikimedia.org]</bdi> - a host dedicated to serving our wikis and their multi-lingual maps needs - from a single core datacenter, something we test every time we perform a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter switchover]]. This is important because it means that in case one of our datacenters is affected by a catastrophe, we'll still be able to serve the site. This change is the result of [[phab:T216826|extensive work]] by two developers on porting the last component of the maps stack over to [[w:en:Kubernetes|kubernetes]], where we can allocate resources more efficiently than before, thus we're able to withstand more traffic in a single datacenter. This work involved a lot of complicated steps because this software, and the software libraries it uses, required many long overdue upgrades. This type of work makes the Wikimedia infrastructure more sustainable. '''Meetings and events''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025]] is happening in Sandusky, USA, and online, from 14–16 May 2025. The workshop will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users. Registration and presentation signup is now available at the workshop's website. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W14"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:05, 1 Seeɗto 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28473566 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-15</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * From now on, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface admins]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Central notice administrators|centralnotice admins]] are technically required to enable [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] before they can use their privileges. In the future this might be expanded to more groups with advanced user-rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T150898] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Design System Team is preparing to release the next major version of Codex (v2.0.0) on April 29. Editors and developers who use CSS from Codex should see the [[mw:Codex/Release Timeline/2.0|2.0 overview documentation]], which includes guidance related to a few of the breaking changes such as <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">font-size</code>, <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">line-height</code>, and <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">size-icon</code>. * The results of the [[mw:Developer Satisfaction Survey/2025|Developer Satisfaction Survey (2025)]]  are now available. Thank you to all participants. These results help the Foundation decide what to work on next and to review what they recently worked on. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]] will take place in Istanbul, Turkey, between 2–4 May. Registration for attending the in-person event will close on 13 April. Before registering, please note the potential need for a [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkish-representations.en.mfa visa] or [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/visa-information-for-foreigners.en.mfa e-visa] to enter the country. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W15"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:53, 7 Seeɗto 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28507470 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-16</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Later this week, the default thumbnail size will be increased from 220px to 250px. This changes how pages are shown in all wikis and has been requested by some communities for many years, but wasn't previously possible due to technical limitations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914] * File thumbnails are now stored in discrete sizes. If a page specifies a thumbnail size that's not among the standard sizes (20, 40, 60, 120, 250, 330, 500, 960), then MediaWiki will pick the closest larger thumbnail size but will tell the browser to downscale it to the requested size. In these cases, nothing will change visually but users might load slightly larger images. If it doesn't matter which thumbnail size is used in a page, please pick one of the standard sizes to avoid the extra in-browser down-scaling step. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Thumbnail_sizes][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914] '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Foundation are working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]] which will enable [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[:w:en:Denial-of-service attack|Distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is so that they can more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. * To improve security for users, a small percentage of logins will now require that the account owner input a one-time password [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:EmailAuth|emailed to their account]]. It is recommended that you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|check]] that the email address on your account is set correctly, and that it has been confirmed, and that you have an email set for this purpose. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390662] * "Are you interested in taking a short survey to improve tools used for reviewing or reverting edits on your Wiki?" This question will be [[phab:T389401|asked at 7 wikis starting next week]], on Recent Changes and Watchlist pages. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools team]] wants to know more about activities that involve looking at new edits made to your Wikimedia project, and determining whether they adhere to your project's policies. * On April 15, the full Wikidata graph will no longer be supported on <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]</bdi>. After this date, scholarly articles will be available through <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;">[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/ query-scholarly.wikidata.org]</bdi>, while the rest of the data hosted on Wikidata will be available through the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]</bdi> endpoint. This is part of the scheduled split of the Wikidata Graph, which was [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|announced in September 2024]]. More information is [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|available on Wikidata]]. * The latest quarterly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter/First quarter of 2025|Wikimedia Apps Newsletter]] is now available. It covers updates, experiments, and improvements made to the Wikipedia mobile apps. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2025/April|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: an invitation for tool maintainers to attend the Toolforge UI Community Feedback Session on April 15th; recent community metrics; and recent technical blog posts. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.25|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W16"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:25, 15 Seeɗto 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28540654 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] is now integrated with [[w:dag:Solɔɣu|Dagbani Wikipedia]] since April 15. It is the first project that will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in articles. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status_updates/2025-04-16] * A new type of lint error has been created: [[Special:LintErrors/empty-heading|{{int:linter-category-empty-heading}}]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Lint errors/empty-heading|documentation]]). The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|Linter extension]]'s purpose is to identify wikitext patterns that must or can be fixed in pages and provide some guidance about what the problems are with those patterns and how to fix them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368722] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Following its publication on HuggingFace, the "Structured Contents" dataset, developed by Wikimedia Enterprise, is [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/kaggle-dataset/ now also available on Kaggle]. This Beta initiative is focused on making Wikimedia data more machine-readable for high-volume reusers. They are releasing this beta version in a location that open dataset communities already use, in order to seek feedback, to help improve the product for a future wider release. You can read more about the overall [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/#open-datasets Structured Contents project], and about the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-wikipedia-infobox/ first release that's freely usable]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Meetings and events''' * The Editing and Machine Learning Teams invite interested volunteers to a video meeting to discuss [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]], which is the latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] that will detect "peacock" or "overly-promotional" or "non-neutral" language whilst an editor is typing. Editors who work with newcomers, or help to fix this kind of writing, or are interested in how we use artificial intelligence in our projects are encouraged to attend. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team/Community Conversations#Next Conversation|meeting will be on April 28, 2025]] at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745863200 18:00–19:00 UTC] and hosted on Zoom. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:01, 21 Seeɗto 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28578245 --> == Sub-referencing: User testing == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]] Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further: #'''Try it out and share your feedback''' #:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher. #'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs''' #:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''. We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well. Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! PS: You are receiving this message, because you signed-up to [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|our sub-referencing newsletter]]. If you don't want to receive further updates, just remove your name from the list.</div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])</bdi> 14:53, 28 Seeɗto 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up&oldid=28415817 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Event organizers who host collaborative activities on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|multiple wikis]], including Bengali, Japanese, and Korean Wikipedias, will have access to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] this week. Also, admins in the Wikipedia where the extension is enabled will automatically be granted the event organizer right soon. They won't have to manually grant themselves the right before they can manage events as [[phab:T386861|requested by a community]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The release of the next major version of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, is scheduled for 29 April 2025. Technical editors will have access to the release by the week of 5 May 2025. This update will include a number of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Breaking_changes|breaking changes]] and minor [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Visual_changes|visual changes]]. Instructions on handling the breaking and visual changes are documented on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release Timeline/2.0#|this page]]. Pre-release testing is reported in [[phab:T386298|T386298]], with post-release issues tracked in [[phab:T392379|T392379]] and [[phab:T392390|T392390]]. * Users of [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Wiki_Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will notice that the database views of <code dir="ltr">ipblocks</code>, <code dir="ltr">ipblocks_ipindex</code>, and <code dir="ltr">ipblocks_compat</code> are [[phab:T390767|now deprecated]]. Users can query the <code dir="ltr">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_table|block]]</code> and <code dir="ltr">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_target_table|block_target]]</code> new views that mirror the new tables in the production database instead. The deprecated views will be removed entirely from Wiki Replicas in June, 2025. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes an overview of the improved [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=contributionsmenu&to=es&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en#/ Content Translation Dashboard Tool], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Language Support for New and Existing Languages|support for new languages]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Wiki Loves Ramadan Articles Made In Content Translation Mobile Workflow|highlights from the Wiki Loves Ramadan campaign]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Languages Onboarding Experiment 2024 - Executive Summary|results from the Language Onboarding Experiment]], an analysis of topic diversity in articles, and information on upcoming community meetings and events. '''Meetings and events''' * The [[Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Knowledge_Sharing/Connect/Calendar|Let's Connect Learning Clinic]] will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745937000 April 29 at 14:30 UTC]. This edition will focus on "Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects". You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Learning Clinic %E2%80%93 Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects (Part_1)|register now]] to attend. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which brings the global technical community together to connect, brainstorm, and hack existing projects, will take place from May 2 to 4th, 2025, at Istanbul, Turkey. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:32, 28 Seeɗto 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28585685 --> == Connecting to Collaborate on Fulfulde Wikipedia Contributions == Hello My name is Gayo Bah, I am a Wikimedian from the Gambia, where I’ve been contributing to various Wikimedia projects. I’m particularly interested in developing content in the Fulfulde language. Although our Fula dialect in the Gambia is slightly different, I believe there’s a great opportunity for us to connect and learn from each other. I would love to collaborate with you and see how we can strengthen Fulfulde contributions across the Wikimedia movement. [[User:Gayobah13|Gayobah13]] ([[User talk:Gayobah13|yeewtu]]) 13:57, 29 Seeɗto 2025 (UTC) :Hello Gayo Bah! :Pleased to meet you, I'm enthused by your passion about developing content in Fulfulde language. While there may be differences between the Gambian variant and other dialects, that diversity makes our contributions even more valuable. :I’d be looking forward to collaborating with you! [[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]] ([[User talk:De-Invincible|yeewtu]]) 01:05, 30 Seeɗto 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you so much 🙏 ::Please you can reach me on WhatsApp: +220 6145246 or email: gayobah13@yahoo.com. So that we communicate more. [[User:Gayobah13|Gayobah13]] ([[User talk:Gayobah13|yeewtu]]) 12:33, 30 Seeɗto 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has shared the latest draft update to their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|annual plan]] for next year (July 2025–June 2026). This includes an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|executive summary]] (also on [[diffblog:2025/04/25/sharing-the-wikimedia-foundations-2025-2026-draft-annual-plan/|Diff]]), details about the three main [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals|goals]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Global Trends|global trends]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Budget Overview|budget]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Financial Model|financial model]]. Feedback and questions are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|talk page]] until the end of May. '''Updates for editors''' * For wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]], two new feature improvements have been released: ** Admins can now choose which namespaces are permitted for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Permitted namespaces|documentation]]). The default setup is for event registration to be permitted in the Event namespace, but other namespaces (such as the project namespace or WikiProject namespace) can now be added. With this change, communities like WikiProjects can now more easily use Event Registration for their collaborative activities. ** Editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Transclusion|transclude]] the Collaboration List on a wiki page ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Collaboration list/Transclusion|documentation]]). The Collaboration List is an automated list of events and WikiProjects on the wikis, accessed via {{#special:AllEvents}} ([[w:en:Special:AllEvents|example]]). Now, the Collaboration List can be added to all sorts of wiki pages, such as: a wiki mainpage, a WikiProject page, an affiliate page, an event page, or even a user page. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers who use the <code dir=ltr>moment</code> library in gadgets and user scripts should revise their code to use alternatives like the <code dir=ltr>Intl</code> library or the new <code dir=ltr>mediawiki.DateFormatter</code> library. The <code dir=ltr>moment</code> library has been deprecated and will begin to log messages in the developer console. You can see a global search for current uses, and [[phab:T392532|ask related questions in this Phabricator task]]. * Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikidata term store tables (<code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">wbt_*</code>) need to update their code to connect to a separate database cluster. These tables are being split into a separate database cluster. Tools that query those tables via the wiki replicas must be adapted to connect to the new cluster instead. [[wikitech:News/2025 Wikidata term store database split|Documentation and related links are available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390954] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.28|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on preparing to expand the deployment to additional wikis as soon as this week (starting May 6) and scaling up over the following weeks, plus exploring filtering and transforming source data. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:15, 6 Duujal 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28665011 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|"Get shortened URL"]] link on the sidebar now includes a [[phab:T393309|QR code]]. Wikimedia site users can now use it by scanning or downloading it to quickly share and access shared content from Wikimedia sites, conveniently. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]], which will enable [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[w:en:Denial-of-service attack|distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is to help more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. Tech News has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|previously written about this]]. The deployment will be gradual. Some might see the Edge Uniques cookie the week of 19 May. You can discuss this on the [[m:Talk:Edge Uniques|talk page]]. * Starting May 19, 2025, Event organisers in wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled can use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] in the project namespace (e.g., Wikipedia namespace, Wikidata namespace). With this change, communities don't need admins to use the feature. However, wikis that don't want this change can remove and add the permitted namespaces at [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/CampaignEvents]]. * The Wikipedia project now has a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q36720|Nupe]] ([[w:nup:|<code>w:nup:</code>]]). This is a language primarily spoken in the North Central region of Nigeria. Speakers of this language are invited to contribute to [[w:nup:Tatacin feregi|new Wikipedia]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers can now access pre-parsed Dutch Wikipedia, amongst others (English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese) through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/snapshot/#structured-contents-snapshot-bundle-info-beta Structured Contents snapshots (beta)]. The content includes parsed Wikipedia abstracts, descriptions, main images, infoboxes, article sections, and references. * The <code dir="ltr">/page/data-parsoid</code> REST API endpoint is no longer in use and will be deprecated. It is [[phab:T393557|scheduled to be turned off]] on June 7, 2025. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.1|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/2025_Cloud_VPS_VXLAN_IPv6_migration IPv6 support] is a newly introduced Cloud virtual network that significantly boosts Wikimedia platforms' scalability, security, and readiness for the future. If you are a technical contributor eager to learn more, check out [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/05/06/wikimedia-cloud-vps-ipv6-support/ this blog post] for an in-depth look at the journey to IPv6. '''Meetings and events''' * The 2nd edition of 2025 of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]], a virtual platform for African Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747328400 May 15 at 17:00 UTC]. This edition will focus on discussions regarding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|Wikimedia Annual planning and progress]]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MENA Connect Community Call|MENA Connect Community Call]], a virtual meeting for [[w:en:Middle East and North Africa|MENA]] Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747501200 May 17 at 17:00 UTC]. You can [[m:Event:MENA Connect (Wiki_Diwan) APP Call|register now]] to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W20"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:38, 12 Duujal 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28714188 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-21</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Peacock language model for the following languages: Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, English, and Japanese. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check/model test|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on May 23, which will be the start date of the test. '''Updates for editors''' * From May 20, 2025, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|oversighters]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:CheckUsers|checkusers]] will need to have their accounts secured with two-factor authentication (2FA) to be able to use their advanced rights. All users who belong to these two groups and do not have 2FA enabled have been informed. In the future, this requirement may be extended to other users with advanced rights. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] will begin mass deployment by the end of the month: all non-Wikipedia projects plus Catalan Wikipedia will adopt Multiblocks in the week of May 26, while all other Wikipedias will adopt it in the week of June 2. Please [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|contact the team]] if you have concerns. Administrators can test the new user interface now on your own wiki by browsing to [{{fullurl:Special:Block|usecodex=1}} {{#special:Block}}?usecodex=1], and can test the full multiblocks functionality [[testwiki:Special:Block|on testwiki]]. Multiblocks is the feature that makes it possible for administrators to impose different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|help page]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * Later this week, the [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] listing of almost all special pages will be updated with a new design. This page has been [[phab:T219543|redesigned]] to improve the user experience in a few ways, including: The ability to search for names and aliases of the special pages, sorting, more visible marking of restricted special pages, and a more mobile-friendly look. The new version can be [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages previewed] at Beta Cluster now, and feedback shared in the task. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219543] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is being enabled on more wikis. For a detailed list of when the extension will be enabled on your wiki, please read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|deployment timeline]]. * [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] will be deployed on May 27 on five Wiktionaries: [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]], [[wikt:ig:|Igbo]], [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]], [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]], and [[wikt:dv:|Dhivehi/Maldivian]]. This is the second batch of deployment planned for the project. After deployment, the projects will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in their pages. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. * Later this week, the Wikimedia Foundation will publish a hub for [[diffblog:2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/|experiments]]. This is to showcase and get user feedback on product experiments. The experiments help the Wikimedia movement [[diffblog:2023/07/13/exploring-paths-for-the-future-of-free-knowledge-new-wikipedia-chatgpt-plugin-leveraging-rich-media-social-apps-and-other-experiments/|understand new users]], how they interact with the internet and how it could affect the Wikimedia movement. Some examples are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Generated Video|generated video]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Roblox game|Wikipedia Roblox speedrun game]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Discord bot|the Discord bot]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with creating an account using the API, which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390751] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Gadgets and user scripts that interact with [[{{#special:Block}}]] may need to be updated to work with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|manage blocks interface]]. Please review the [[mw:Help:Manage blocks/Developers|developer guide]] for more information. If you need help or are unable to adapt your script to the new interface, please let the team know on the [[mw:Help talk:Manage blocks/Developers|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * The <code dir=ltr>mw.title</code> object allows you to get information about a specific wiki page in the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]] programming language. Starting this week, a new property will be added to the object, named <code dir=ltr>isDisambiguationPage</code>. This property allows you to check if a page is a disambiguation page, without the need to write a custom function. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71441] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] User script developers can use a [[toolforge:gitlab-content|new reverse proxy tool]] to load javascript and css from [[gitlab:|gitlab.wikimedia.org]] with <code dir=ltr>mw.loader.load</code>. The tool's author hopes this will enable collaborative development workflows for user scripts including linting, unit tests, code generation, and code review on <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">gitlab.wikimedia.org</bdi> without a separate copy-and-paste step to publish scripts to a Wikimedia wiki for integration and acceptance testing. See [[wikitech:Tool:Gitlab-content|Tool:Gitlab-content on Wikitech]] for more information. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The 12th edition of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Workshop 2025|Wiki Workshop 2025]], a forum that brings together researchers that explore all aspects of Wikimedia projects, will be held virtually on 21-22 May. Researchers can [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/wikiworkshop2025/ register now]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W21"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:13, 19 Duujal 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28724712 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-22</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A community-wide discussion about a very delicate issue for the development of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] is now open on Meta: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. The discussion is open until June 12 at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]], and every opinion is welcomed. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. '''Updates for editors''' * Since last week, on all wikis except [[phab:T388604|the largest 20]], people using the mobile visual editor will have [[phab:T385851|additional tools in the menu bar]], accessed using the new <code>+</code> toolbar button. To start, the new menu will include options to add: citations, hieroglyphs, and code blocks. Deployment to the remaining wikis is [[phab:T388605|scheduled]] to happen in June. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##ifexist|#ifexist]]</code> parser function will no longer register a link to its target page. This will improve the usefulness of [[{{#special:WantedPages}}]], which will eventually only list pages that are the target of an actual red link. This change will happen gradually as the source pages are updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14019] * This week, the Moderator Tools team will launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], starting at Indonesian Wikipedia. This new filter highlights edits that are likely to be reverted. The goal is to help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic edits. Other wikis will benefit from this filter in the future. * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. Readers of Catalan, Hebrew, and Italian Wikipedias and some sister projects will receive the change between May 21 and mid-June. Readers of other wikis will receive the change later. The goal is to encourage users to read the wikis more. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * Some users of the Wikipedia Android app can use a new feature for readers, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|WikiGames]], a daily trivia game based on real historical events. The release has started as an A/B test, available to 50% of users in the following languages: English, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Newsletter|Newsletter extension]] that is available on MediaWiki.org allows the creation of [[mw:Special:Newsletters|various newsletters]] for global users. The extension can now publish new issues as section links on an existing page, instead of requiring a new page for each issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393844] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The previously deprecated <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Ipblocks table|ipblocks]]</code> views in [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will be removed in the beginning of June. Users are encouraged to query the new <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block table|block]]</code> and <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block target table|block_target]]</code> views instead. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]] is a multi-day online event that will focus on how Wikidata is integrated to Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia projects. The event runs from May 29 – June 1. You can [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects#Sessions|read the Program schedule]] and [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|register]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W22"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:05, 26 Duujal 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28788673 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-23</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Editors can use this new extension to create interactive data visualizations like bar, line, area, and pie charts. Charts are designed to replace many of the uses of the legacy [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]]. '''Updates for editors''' * It is now easier to configure automatic citations for your wiki within the visual editor's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]]. Administrators can now set a default template by using the <code dir=ltr>_default</code> key in the local <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json]]</bdi> page ([[mw:Special:Diff/6969653/7646386|example diff]]). Setting this default will also help to future-proof your existing configurations when [[phab:T347823|new item types]] are added in the future. You can still set templates for individual item types as they will be preferred to the default template. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384709] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting the week of June 2, bots logging in using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> or <code dir=ltr>action=clientlogin</code> will fail more often. This is because of stronger protections against suspicious logins. Bots using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|bot passwords]] or using a loginless authentication method such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|OAuth]] are not affected. If your bot is not using one of those, you should update it; using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> without a bot password was deprecated [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3EEMN7VQX5G7WMQI5K2GP5JC2336DPTD/|in 2016]]. For most bots, this only requires changing what password the bot uses. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395205] * From this week, Wikimedia wikis will allow ES2017 features in JavaScript code for official code, gadgets, and user scripts. The most visible feature of ES2017 is <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>async</code>/<code>await</code></bdi> syntax, allowing for easier-to-read code. Until this week, the platform only allowed up to ES2016, and a few months before that, up to ES2015. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381537] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Scholarship applications to participate in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025|GLAM Wiki Conference 2025]] are now open. The conference will take place from 30 October to 1 November, in Lisbon, Portugal. GLAM contributors who lack the means to support their participation can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025/Scholarships|apply here]]. Scholarship applications close on June 7th. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W23"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:55, 2 Korse 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28819186 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716] [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121] * Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492] * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]]. * Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named <code dir=ltr>pageImage</code> and <code dir=ltr>pageAssessments</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:17, 10 Korse 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28846858 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:39, 16 Korse 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == Concern == Please am writing to submit my request to transfer my announcement to the Community Village Pump to help me secure my second term adminship in Fulfulde Wikipedia. [[User:Fulani215|Fulani215]] ([[User talk:Fulani215|yeewtu]]) 18:33, 19 Korse 2025 (UTC) :Hello @[[User:Fulani215|Fulani215]], I have already opined that your adminship request be processed. The request will be moved and this is also [https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Damugal_renndo the village pump's link] I dropped to you here for your perusal in the future. Here also is the [https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Damugal_renndo#Emitakou_Ardo_yewre link] to your adminship request with my endorsement. [[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]] ([[User talk:De-Invincible|yeewtu]]) 06:21, 20 Korse 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you @[[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]] for your intervention, I look forward to have a personal conversation with you. [[User:Fulani215|Fulani215]] ([[User talk:Fulani215|yeewtu]]) 09:06, 20 Korse 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to the third and last batch of Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] '''Updates for editors''' * Last week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] were rolled out on Czech, Korean, and Turkish Wikipedias. This and next week, deployments on larger Wikipedias will follow. [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Share your thoughts]] about the project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340001] * Later this week, the Editing team will release [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi check|Multi Check]] to all Wikipedias (except English Wikipedia). This feature shows multiple [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|Reference checks]] within the editing experience. This encourages users to add citations when they add multiple new paragraphs to a Wikipedia article. This feature was previously available as an A/B test. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/multi_check_ab_test_report_final.html#summary-of-results The test shows] that users who are shown multiple checks are 1.3 times more likely to add a reference to their edit, and their edit is less likely to be reverted (-34.7%). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395519] * A few pages need to be renamed due to software updates and to match more recent Unicode standards. All of these changes are related to title-casing changes. Approximately 71 pages and 3 files will be renamed, across 15 wikis; the complete list is in [[phab:T396903|the task]]. The developers will rename these pages next week, and they will fix redirects and embedded file links a few minutes later via a system settings update. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused pages to scroll upwards when text near the top was selected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364023] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editors can now use Lua modules to filter and transform tabular data for use with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Extension:Chart]]. This can be used for things like selecting a subset of rows or columns from the source data, converting between units, statistical processing, and many other useful transformations. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Transforms|Information on how to use transforms is available]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates] * The <code dir=ltr>all_links</code> variable in [[Special:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is now renamed to <code dir=ltr>new_links</code> for consistency with other variables. Old usages will still continue to work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391811] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/34|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the recent updates for the "Add a Link" Task, two new Newcomer Engagement Features, and updates to Community Configuration. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:21, 23 Korse 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled on all Wikipedias. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|Deployment information page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * AbuseFilter maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:IPReputation/AbuseFilter variables|match against IP reputation data]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilters]]. IP reputation data is information about the proxies and VPNs associated with the user's IP address. This data is not shown publicly and is not generated for actions performed by registered accounts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354599] * Hidden content that is within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Collapsible elements|collapsible parts of wikipages]] will now be revealed when someone searches the page using the web browser's "Find in page" function (Ctrl+F or ⌘F) in supporting browsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327893][https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes/hidden#browser_compatibility] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature, called [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery|Favourite Templates]], will be deployed later this week on all projects (except English Wikipedia, which will receive the feature next week), following a piloting phase on Polish and Arabic Wikipedia, and Italian and English Wikisource. The feature will provide a better way for new and experienced contributors to recall and discover templates via the template dialog, by allowing users to put templates on a special "favourite list". The feature works with both the visual editor and the wikitext editor. The feature is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|community wishlist focus area]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused some Notifications to be sent multiple times. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397103] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.8|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:41, 30 Korse 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28917415 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled on all Wikipedias. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|Deployment information page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * AbuseFilter maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:IPReputation/AbuseFilter variables|match against IP reputation data]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilters]]. IP reputation data is information about the proxies and VPNs associated with the user's IP address. This data is not shown publicly and is not generated for actions performed by registered accounts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354599] * Hidden content that is within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Collapsible elements|collapsible parts of wikipages]] will now be revealed when someone searches the page using the web browser's "Find in page" function (Ctrl+F or ⌘F) in supporting browsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327893][https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes/hidden#browser_compatibility] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature, called [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery|Favourite Templates]], will be deployed later this week on all projects (except English Wikipedia, which will receive the feature next week), following a piloting phase on Polish and Arabic Wikipedia, and Italian and English Wikisource. The feature will provide a better way for new and experienced contributors to recall and discover templates via the template dialog, by allowing users to put templates on a special "favourite list". The feature works with both the visual editor and the wikitext editor. The feature is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|community wishlist focus area]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused some Notifications to be sent multiple times. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397103] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.8|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:42, 30 Korse 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28917415 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-28</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Temporary accounts|Temporary accounts]] have been rolled out on 18 large and medium-sized Wikipedias, including German, Japanese, French, and Chinese. Now, about 1/3 of all logged-out activity across wikis is coming from temporary accounts. Users involved in patrolling may be interested in two new documentation pages: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Access to IP|Access to IP]], explaining everything related to access to temporary account IP addresses, and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Repository|Repository]] with a list of new gadgets and user scripts. '''Updates for editors''' * Anyone can play an experimental new game, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|WikiRun]], that lets you race through Wikipedia by clicking from one article to another, aiming to reach a target page in as few steps and in as little time as possible. The project's goal is to explore new ways of engaging readers. [https://wikirun-game.toolforge.org/ Try playing the game] and let the team know what you think [[mw:Talk:New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|on the talk page]]. * Users of the Wikipedia Android app in some languages can now play the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|trivia game]]. ''Which came first?'' is a simple history game where you guess which of two events happened earlier on today's date. It was previously available as an A/B test. It is now available to all users in English, German, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Arabic, Turkish, and Chinese. The goal of the feature is to help engage with new generations of readers. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22] * Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in some languages may see a new tabbed browsing feature that enables you to open multiple tabs while reading. This feature makes it easier to explore related topics and switch between articles. The A/B test is currently running in Arabic, English, and Japanese in selected regions. More details are available on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)|Tabbed Browsing project page]]. * Bureaucrats on Wikimedia wikis can now use [[{{#special:VerifyOATHForUser}}]] to check if users have enabled [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265726] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed later this week to all Wikimedia projects: a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Template categories|template category browser]] will be introduced to assist users in finding templates to put in their “favourite” list. The browser will allow users to browse a list of templates which have been organised into a given category tree. The feature has been requested by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Select templates by categories|through the Community Wishlist]]. * It is now possible to access watchlist preferences from the watchlist page. Also the redundant button to edit the watchlist has been removed. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Watchlist] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of [[mw:MediaWiki_1.44|MediaWiki 1.44]] there is now a unified built-in Notifications system that makes it easier for developers to send, manage, and customize notifications. Check out the updated documentation at [[mw:Manual:Notifications|Manual:Notifications]], information about migration in [[phab:T388663|T388663]] and details on deprecated hooks in [[phab:T389624|T389624]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.9|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WikidataCon 2025|WikidataCon 2025]], the conference dedicated to Wikidata is now open for [https://pretalx.com/wikidatacon-2025/cfp session proposals] and for [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1340|registration]]. This year's event will be held online from October 31 – November 02 and will explore on the theme of "Connecting People through Linked Open Data". '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W28"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:06, 8 Morso 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28930584 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Featured templates|Featured templates]], a new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed this week to all Wikimedia projects: With this feature, editors will be able to quickly access a list of templates that are likely to be useful. These templates will be displayed in a list, under the "featured" tab of the template discovery interface. Administrators can define the list via the Community Configuration interface. The feature fulfills a request by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Easy access Templates|through the Community Wishlist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367428][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392896] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the request to add Malayalam fonts in the [[oldWikisource:Special:MyLanguage/Wikisource:WS Export|Wikisource Book Export Tool]] was resolved and now, the rendering of Malayalam letters in exported Wikisource books are accurate. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374457] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.10|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Developers, designers, and all Wikimedians are invited to [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/7953/ submit a project idea] for the Wikimania Hackathon 2025. Read [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/30/call-for-projects-wikimania-hackathon-2025-is-coming-to-nairobi/ this Diff blog post] for more details. '''Meetings and events''' * [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2025|WikiIndaba 2025]] scholarship application and program submission is open until 23:59 GMT on July 20. WikiIndaba is a regional conference for African Wikimedians both on the continent and in the diaspora to unite and grow together. Submit [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdJTv68R1OPASXXDfpIl8EWiMLTM-TDwh6_5gNVvFuWccFZ2Q/viewform your scholarship application] and [https://ee.kobotoolbox.org/x/BI3omIfH program proposal] now! * [https://br.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiCon_Brasil_2025 WikiCon Brasil 2025] will take place on July 19-20 in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The Brazilian community members are encouraged to register and attend! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:10, 14 Morso 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28980963 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-30</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Translation Suggestions feature in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content Translation tool]] now has another level of article filters added to the "[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=fi#/ ... More]" category. Translators who use the Suggestions feature can now select and receive article suggestions that are customized to geographical locations of their interest using the new "{{int:Cx-sx-suggestions-filters-tab-regions}}" filter. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T113257] * Administrators can now limit "Add a Link" to newcomers. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|"Add a Link"]] Structured Task [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Constructive activation experimentation#Enwiki A/B test & "Add a Link" Improvements (Wiki Experiences 1.2.11 & 1.2.16)|helps new account holders start editing]], but some communities have requested the ability to restrict it to its intended audience: newcomers. Administrators can configure this setting within the [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/GrowthSuggestedEdits|Community Configuration]] feature. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * For AbuseFilter editors on [[phab:T392144|some wikis]], it is now possible to filter edits based on the RevertRisk score of the edit being attempted. It is only populated if the action being evaluated is an edit. For more information, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ORES/AbuseFilter variables#What variables are available for use|ORES/AbuseFilter variables]] documentation. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] wikis have [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/YDABPV75LADRQCXMJAFWUP256N4EQ25B/|been moved]] from <code dir=ltr>beta.wmflabs.org</code> to <code dir=ltr>beta.wmcloud.org</code>. Users may need to update URLs in any tools, or in their password managers. Any related issues can be [[phab:T289318|reported in the task]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiCite 2025|WikiCite 2025]] will take place from 29–31 August, both online and in-person in Bern, Switzerland. The event's goals are to reconnect communities, institutions, and individuals working with open citations, bibliographic data, and the Wikidata/Wikibase ecosystem. Registration is open and the call for proposals will be announced soon. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/KQZUG3ETKLBWPBYSB2YAWZIRPWHS24TG/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:43, 21 Morso 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29005283 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Community Tech team will be focusing on wishes related to Watchlists and Recent Changes pages, over the next few months. They are looking for feedback. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#July 24, 2025: Watchlists and Recent Changes pages|read the latest update]], and if you have ideas, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|submit a wish]] on the topic. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Commons community has decided to block [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Upload dialog|cross-wiki uploads]] to Wikimedia Commons, for all users without autoconfirmed rights on that wiki, starting on August 16. This is because of [[:c:Commons:Cross-wiki media upload tool/History|widespread problems]] related to files that are uploaded by newcomers. Users who are affected by this will get an error message with a link to the less restrictive UploadWizard on Commons. Please help translating the [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki:Abusefilter-disallowed-cross-wiki-upload|message]] or give feedback on the message text. Please also update your local help pages to explain this restriction. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370598] * On wikis with temporary accounts enabled and Meta-Wiki, administrators may now set up a footer for the Special:Contributions pages of temporary accounts, similar to those which can be shown on IP and user-account pages. They may do it by creating the page named <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer-temp</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398347] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the "no camera" icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as: ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KFEFVG/ Temporary Accounts: Enhancing privacy for our unregistered editors] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TVCVAB/ Building a Sustainable Future for Wikimedia Contributors] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/WTRQCJ/ A dozen visions for wikitext!] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/8YKKP9/ Coordinate Across Stakeholders with the Product and Technology Advisory Council] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Fall 2025]] will be held 28–30 October 2025 in Hanover, Germany. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:27, 29 Morso 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29051727 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors can now enable the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info card]]. This feature adds an icon next to usernames on history pages and similar user-contribution log pages. When you tap or click on the icon, it displays data related to that user account such as the number of edits, reverted edits, blocks, and more. It's part of a broader project to make it easier for moderators to evaluate account trustworthiness. The feature can be enabled in [[testwiki:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your global preferences]], and later this week it will be available in local preferences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386439] * Everybody is invited to share comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative Contributions]], a project recently launched by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team|Connection team]]. The project aims to create a new way to display the impact of collaborative editing activities (such as edit-a-thons, backlog drives, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. Post your comments on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378035] * Administrators can now define the default block duration for temporary accounts. To do that, they need to create a page named <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Ipb-default-expiry-temporary-account</code> and use a value defined in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Ipboptions</code>. This allows administrators to easily block temporary accounts for 90 days, which is functionally equivalent to an indefinite block. The advantage of this solution is that it does not clutter Special:BlockList. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block and unblock#Default block duration options|More documentation]] is available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398626] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Gadgets can now include <code dir=ltr>.vue</code> files. This makes it easier to develop modern user interfaces using [[mw:Vue.js|Vue.js]], in particular using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the official design system of Wikimedia. [[wmdoc:codex/latest/icons/overview.html|Codex icons]] can be loaded through the gadget definition. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Pages|The documentation]] has examples. For user scripts that use Vue.js, an [[mw:API:CodexIcons|API module]] now exists to load Codex icons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340460][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311099] * Module developers can now use a [[mw:Help:Extension:Translate/Message Bundles/Lua reference|Lua interface]] to simplify the preparation of Lua modules for translation on Meta-Wiki. This improvement makes it easier for translators to find and edit module strings without dealing with raw Lua code. It helps prevent mistakes that could break the module during translation. Module developers and translators are invited to [[commons:File:Translatable modules video demo July 2025.webm|watch the demo video]], read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translatable modules|translatable modules]] to understand how it works, refer to Meta-Wiki's [[m:Module:User Wikimedia project|Module:User Wikimedia project]] for example usage, and [[mw:Talk:Translatable modules|share their feedback]] on how well it addresses the challenges in their workflow. The interface still has some performance issues, so it should not be used in widely used modules yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359918] * Developers of external tools that connect to Wikimedia pages must set a user-agent that complies with [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|the user-agent policy]]. This policy will start to be more strongly enforced in August because of external crawlers that are [[diffblog:2025/04/01/how-crawlers-impact-the-operations-of-the-wikimedia-projects/|overusing]] Wikimedia's resources. Tools that are hosted on Wikimedia's Toolforge or Cloud VPS will not be affected by this for now, but should still set a user-agent. [[phab:T400119|More technical details are available]], and related questions are welcome in that task. * Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to some smaller Wikipedias over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyages and Wiktionaries to Parsoid Read Views. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/profile/7694/] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the "no camera" icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as: ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/GEH9DH/ Wikimedia’s knowledge infrastructure in a changing internet: Establishing sustainable pathways for content reuse] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/7ELN9Q/ Wikifunctions is coming soon to a wiki near you!] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/ZMGVJV/ Shaping the Future of Wikipedia’s Reader Experience] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KCKTFZ/ Making Wikipedia More Readable: What Comes Next] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 03:41, 5 Juko 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29083927 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-33</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The WikiEditor toolbar now includes [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|its keyboard shortcuts]] in the tooltips for its buttons. This will help to improve the discoverability of this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400583] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] published a set of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|proposed experiments]] the Wikimedia Foundation can try to improve communication with community. Feedback on the proposals are welcomed until August 22 on [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|this talk page]]. * The search bar on the Minerva skin (mobile) has been updated to use the same type-ahead search component that is used on the Vector 2022 skin. There are no changes in search functionality but there are minor visual changes. Specifically, the close-search button has been changed from an "X" to a back arrow. This helps to distinguish it from the other "X" button that is used to clear any text. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393944] * Editors on some wikis will see a new toggle for "Group results by page" on watchlist, related changes, and recent changes pages. This is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment|an A/B experiment]] that is planned to start on August 11, and will run for 3–6 weeks on the Bengali, Chinese, Czech, French, Greek, Portuguese, and Urdu Wikipedias. The experiment will examine how making this feature more discoverable might affect editors' ability to find the edits they are looking for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The multiwiki datasets of [[:wikt:en:Module:Unicode data|Unicode data]] have been moved to [[c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|Category:Unicode Module Datasets]] on Wikimedia Commons, to follow the idea of "One common data source, multiple local wikis". Most wikis have been updated to use the Commons version. You can ask questions at [[c:Category talk:Unicode Module Datasets|the talkpage]]. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module_talk:Unicode_data#Data_from_commons] * Lua code can add warnings when something is wrong, by using the <code dir=ltr>mw.addWarning()</code> function. It is now possible to add more than one warning, instead of new warnings replacing old ones. If you maintain a Lua module that used warnings, you should check it still works as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398390] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W33"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:30, 11 Juko 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29106516 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-34</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Later this week, people who are logged-in and have the "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|Discussion tools]]" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] enabled will gain the ability to "Thank" individual comments directly from talk pages, rather than needing to navigate to page history. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Comment actions|Learn more about this feature]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400849] * An A/B test comparing two versions of the desktop donate link launched on testwiki on 12 August and on English Wikipedia 14 August for 0.1% of logged out users on the desktop site. The experiment will run for three weeks, ending on 12 September. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395716] * An A/A test to measure the baseline for reader retention was launched 12 August using [[wikitech:Experimentation Lab|Experimentation Lab]]. This measures the percentage of users who revisit a wiki after their initial visit over a 14-day period. No visual changes are expected. The experiment will run through 31 August. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399227] * Five new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q34057|Tagalog]] ([[s:tl:|<code>s:tl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388639] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[s:mad:|<code>s:mad:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391747] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3450749|Rakhine]] ([[w:rki:|<code>w:rki:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392490] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikibooks/en}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[b:min:|<code>b:min:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395452] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q7598268|Standard Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[wikt:zgh:|<code>wikt:zgh:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399684] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:46}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:46|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W34"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:39, 19 Juko 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29127690 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-35</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template authors can now use additional CSS properties, since the CSS sanitizer used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] was updated. For example: <code>width: fit-content</code>; <code>ruby-align</code>; relative units such as <code>lh</code>; and custom strings in <code>list-style-type</code>. These improvements are a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Allow use of modern CSS in templates by updating the TemplateStyles CSS sanitizer|Community Wishlist wish]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277755][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293633][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295088][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326906][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340057][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360725][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371809][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375344][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T394619] * On large wikis, the default time period to display edits from, within the Special:RecentChanges page, has been changed from 7 days to 1 day. This is part of a performance improvement project. This should have no user-facing impact due to the quantity of edits on these wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399455] * Administrators can now access the [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] page from the [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}]] list page. This makes it easier to find. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393240] * Wikimedia Commons videos were not shown in the Videos tab in Google Search. The problem was investigated and reported to Google who have now fixed the issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396168][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/Wishes/Do_something_about_Google_%26_DuckDuckGo_search_not_indexing_media_files_and_categories_on_Commons] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[wikt:bew:|<code>wikt:bew:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402130] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:39}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:39|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Two fields of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Recentchanges table|recentchanges database table]] are being removed. <code>rc_new</code> and <code>rc_type</code> are being removed in favor of <code>rc_source</code>. Queries to these older fields will start to fail starting this week and developers should use <code>rc_source</code> instead. These older fields were deprecated over 10 years ago and should not be in use. This is part of work to improve the performance and stability of queries to the recentchanges table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400696] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/July|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: support for new languages in MediaWiki and translatewiki; the start of the Language Onboarding and Development project to help support the growth of new and small wikis; updates on research projects; and more. '''Meetings and events''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#29 August 2025|Language Community Meeting]] is happening soon, August 29th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1756479600 15:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: the Avro keyboard developers from Wikimedia Bangladesh, who were recently awarded a national award for their contributions to this keyboard; and other topics. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W35"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:13, 26 Juko 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29175124 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing team wants to compile a list of templates, jargon terms, and policies used in edit summaries when a copyright violation is removed. This will help them identify the number of edits reverted due to copyright issues. We invite community members from the following Wikis to list these terms in [[Phab:T402601|T402601]], or to share their list with [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]]: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-plwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}. This project is open until September 9th 2025. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled for all Wikisources. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the Deployment information page. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#How_to_Request_the_CampaignEvents_Extension_for_your_wiki] * The lists in the footer of the editing interface, such as "Templates used on this page," will now be organized into columns when there is enough space. This enhancement minimizes scrolling when editing lengthy articles on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401066] * On September 3rd, 2025 we will increase the sampling percentages of our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment#Scope of the experiment|group by toggle experiment]] of the <code>Special:RecentChanges</code>, <code>Special:Watchlist</code>, and <code>Special:RelatedChanges</code> pages on the Chinese, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias to 100 percent, allowing more editors to be part of this experiment. This adjustment is intended to ensure we have sufficient data to make informed decisions when evaluating the experiment results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789] * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading on English Wikipedia beginning the week of September 22. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. All non-English wikis received this change in June and July. The goal is to make it easier for users to find articles. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Wikifunctions now has a new capability called "lightweight enumeration types", an enumeration type is simply a fixed set of values that's in the type's definition. This capability makes it quick and easy to define such a type, and allows for the reuse of values that are already present in Wikidata. Here is [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a newsletter]] to learn more. * The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Newsletter updates#August 2025: Newsletter #1|Readers Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: the formation of two new teams — Reader Growth and Reader Experience; insights into declining pageviews and account creations; highlights from the Wikimania Nairobi panel on improving the reading experience; upcoming experiments to engage new and existing readers; and more. '''Meetings and events''' * Spotlight on some Wikimania 2025 Sessions: ** Identifying AI-generated text by searching for ISBNs whose checksums fail: Mathias Schindler of WMDE [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dw9o8Lsl974&t=15910s shared tools to help communities search for these]. ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TCHZKH/ La durabilité du mouvement Wikimedia face aux défis actuels et futurs]: This session explored how Wikimedia can stay a trusted source of knowledge in the age of generative AI, information overload, and disinformation. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:51, 1 Siilto 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29196010 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-37</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing team is working on a new check: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Paste check|Paste check]]. This check informs newcomers who paste text into Wikipedia that the content might not be accepted. This check is an effort to increase the likelihood that the new content people are adding to Wikipedia is aligned with the Movement's commitment to offering information under a free content license. This check will soon be tested at a few wikis. If your community is interested in this test, please [[phab:T403680|tell us in this task]], or [[mw:Talk:Edit check|contact the team]]. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will be able to use a [[w:en:Lint (software)|linting tool]] to see errors or other potential problems in wikitext in real time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|help page for more information]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381577] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] When browsing a wiki (like <code dir=ltr>en.wikipedia.org</code>), the software responds in one of two ways: a desktop page, or a redirect to a mobile version on an "m" domain (like <code dir=ltr>en.m.wikipedia.org</code>). Over the next three weeks, MediaWiki will start displaying the mobile version to mobile devices directly on the standard domain, without this redirect. This change does not affect existing m-dot URLs, or the "Desktop view" opt-out. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998] * When an edit changes the categories of a page, the changes to the category membership counts are now happening asynchronously. This improves the speed of saving edits, especially when moving many pages to or from the same category, and reduces the risk of site outages, but it means that the counts can show outdated information for a few minutes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365303] * Edits on Wikidata to qualifiers (properties and values) and references (properties and values) in a Wikidata item statement will now not add entries to the RecentChanges or Watchlist pages on all other Wikis. This is a temporary change to improve performance while other solutions are created. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: Turn off (temporarily) Qualifiers and References Wikidata edits to the Recent Changes tables|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401286][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400698] * Japanese-language wikis have had a major upgrade to the way that search works. The new search should generally give more accurate and more relevant search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318269] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W37"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:15, 9 Siilto 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29238161 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * References lists that are made using the <code dir=ltr><nowiki><references/></nowiki></code> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite#references-tag|tag]] will now automatically display with columns in Vector 2022 when readers are using its 'standard' settings for text-size and page-width. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334941] * Starting in the week of October 6, on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small wikis]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] that have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled, all autoconfirmed users will be able to use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] as an organizer. No changes will be made for [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/large.dblist|large wikis]] unless requested in Phabricator. This change is being made to make it easier for more people to use Event Registration, especially on wikis that are less likely to have policies related to the Event Organizer right. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Proposal to grant autoconfirmed users on small and medium wikis the organizer access to the event registration tool|Learn more]]. * Users that search using regular expressions (regex) can now use additional features including: ** for the <code dir=ltr>intitle:</code> keyword: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Metacharacters|metacharacters]] for start-of-line (<code dir=ltr>^</code>) and end-of-line (<code dir=ltr>$</code>) anchors [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317599] ** for both <code dir=ltr>intitle:</code> and <code dir=ltr>insource:</code> keywords: shorthand [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Character_Classes|character classes]] for digits (<code dir=ltr>\d</code>), whitespace (<code dir=ltr>\s</code>), and word characters (<code dir=ltr>\w</code>); and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Escape codes|escape codes]] for line feed (<code dir=ltr>\r</code>), newline (<code dir=ltr>\n</code>), tab (<code dir=ltr>\t</code>), and unicode (e.g. <code dir=ltr>\uHHHH</code>). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403212] * When you search for text that looks like an IP, the system will now show search results. It used to take you to the contributions for that IP instead of showing search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306325] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on September 24. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests which happen twice a year. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that affected users who used the page-tabs to switch from wikitext editing of a section into the visualeditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401043] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is redesigning the Wikimedia REST API Sandbox with Codex. If you have feedback on improvements for the API documentation or what makes developer experiences smooth (or frustrating), you’re invited to [https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0/appointments/schedules/AcZssZ2aZzbXeQvjOF7gB1fJXiwAYemQjKf4sXNaRODPA7_obFyNBwkzNkoVCoTF-aeov89kIjXHbCQm join an upcoming discovery interview], or [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Developer Feedback/Wikimedia Web APIs|leave feedback onwiki]]. [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/C4FBAOA57PH6G5ORVMAUF5TGYBLZDU5Q/|Learn more]]. * Edits to Wikidata aliases (an alternative name for an item or a property) will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: More granular Alias tracking|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401288] * The new [https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/ Unicode 17.0] version has been released. The [[:c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|datasets on Commons]] for the [[:d:Q39301585|Module:Unicode data]] have been updated. Wikipedias that do not use the Commons datasets should either update their own data or switch to the Commons datasets. * Users of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] Structured Contents endpoints can now access [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/parsed-wikipedia-tables/ Parsed Tables]. The new Parsed Tables feature extracts and represents Wikipedia tables in structured JSON. This improves machine accessibility as part of the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/api/structured-contents/ Structured Contents initiative]. Structured Contents output is freely available through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/on-demand/#article-structured-contents-beta On-demand API], or through Wikimedia Cloud Services. * A [https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/wikimedia-foundation/english-wikipedia-people-dataset dataset of English Wikipedia biographical information] from [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has been published on Kaggle, for evaluation and research. This provides structured data from more than 1.5 million biographies, including birth and death dates, education, affiliations, careers, awards, and more (from a June 2024 snapshot). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Scholarships|Scholarship applications]] for Wikimania 2026 in Paris, France, are open until October 31. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:08, 15 Siilto 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29263921 --> == Sub-referencing: News and request for feedback == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]] Greetings from [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Deutschland|WMDE]]'s [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. Today we've deployed [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing]] to German Wikipedia, our first pilot wiki. A great milestone after so many years of work! We'll continue to improve the feature based on community feedback and want to deploy to other pilot wikis in the upcoming months, once we've solved a couple of issues affecting many non-dewiki projects. You are invited to try sub-referencing [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on betawiki] in the meantime. We are currently thinking about how we could improve VisualEditor support for templates in sub-references if that's desired by the community. Read more about it [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Templates used in sub-references|on our talk page]] and share your feedback! As always thank you very much for your support! <small>PS: You are receiving this message, because you signed-up to [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|our sub-referencing newsletter]]. If you don't want to receive further updates, just remove your name from the list.</small></div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])</bdi> 16:46, 22 Siilto 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up&oldid=29317590 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-39</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 On September 24th at 15:00 UTC], all Wikimedia sites users will experience a brief read-only period due to a scheduled [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter server switchover]]. The Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team will redirect all traffic from one primary server to its backup. You can listen to the switchover using the [http://listen.hatnote.com/ "Listen to Wikipedia"] tool, where you will hear edits stop for a few minutes during the read-only phase, then resume. This twice-yearly datacenter server switchover ensures reliability by testing the backup datacenter, so that our sites can stay online even if the primary datacenter fails. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the process on the Diff blog]]. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors of [[f:Special:Mylanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12#Next round of Wiktionaries to receive embedded Wikifunctions calls|60 more Wiktionaries]] will soon be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them into their pages. A function takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, like adding numbers, converting miles to meters, calculating elapsed time, or declining a word into a case. They will join the other [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29#Wikifunctions available on 65 Wiktionaries|65 Wiktionary language editions]], which already have access to embedded Wikifunctions calls. Later this year, plans are in place to expand to more Wiktionaries and the Incubator. * A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Technical metadata of another page|parser function]] has been added: <code><nowiki>{{#contentmodel}}</nowiki></code>. Template editors and admins can use it to get the localized or canonical name of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|content model]] of a specific page. The function makes it easier to create and edit system messages, such as ''MediaWiki:editinginterface'', even when you switch types of pages, like wiki, JavaScript, CSS or JSON page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328254] * Adding or editing a <code>DISPLAYTITLE</code> for an article using VisualEditor will no longer be broken. Editors who use VisualEditor mode to modify the <code><nowiki>{{DISPLAYTITLE}}</nowiki></code> would no longer have the literal text "DISPLAYTITLE" or its localized variant added to their articles. A list of pages that may have been affected and might need cleanup is documented in [[phab:P83438|this ticket]]. * Beta users of the Wikipedia Android app can now try the redesigned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|Activity tab]], which replaces the Edits tab. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Wikifunctions users can now import many essential facts involving [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6011|geo-coordinates]], [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6010|quantities]] and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6064|time]] values from Wikidata. This is made possible by the creation of Wikifunctions types for these values, which makes them available for use by functions in Wikifunctions. Learn more about how this works in [[c:File:ImportingWikidataDatatypesIntoWikifunctions.webm|this video]] and Wikifunctions' [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-01#News in Types I: Wikidata quantity|August 1 newsletter]] (for quantities) and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-22#News in Types: Wikidata geo-coordinate|August 22 newsletter]] (for geo-coordinates). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W39"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:56, 22 Siilto 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29305556 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-40</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A major software upgrade has been made to [[phab:|Phabricator]]. The update introduces performance improvements, a refreshed search interface, enhancements to Maniphest task search, updates to user profile pages and project workboards, new Herald automation features, as well as general text input, mobile experience improvements and more. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/phame/post/view/321/iterative_improvements_september_2025/] '''Updates for editors''' * The Community Tech team will release the new Community Wishlist extension on October 1, that will improve the way wishes will be submitted. The new extension will allow users to add tags to their wishes to better categorise them, and (in a future iteration) to filter them by status, tags and focus areas. It will also be possible to support individual wishes again, as requested by the community in many instances. The old system will be retired. There will be a brief period of downtime while the extension is deployed and wishes are migrated to the new system. You can read more about this [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|in the latest update]] or you can consult the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CommunityRequests|current documentation on MediaWiki]]. * As announced [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|on Diff blog]], the production trial of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|hCaptcha]] service for bot detection has begun. The trial is currently using hCaptcha to protect account creation on Chinese, Persian, Portuguese, Indonesian, Japanese, and Turkish Wikipedias, where it will replace our existing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ConfirmEdit#FancyCaptcha|CAPTCHA]] (FancyCaptcha). The goal with the trial is to better block bots while also improving usability and accessibility for users who encounter CAPTCHA challenges. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|deployed]] to Wikimedia Commons. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. On Commons, anyone who is a registered user can use it as an event participant. To use it as an organizer, someone needs to have the [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Event organizers|event organizer right]]. * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to German Wikipedia. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|test the feature]] on testwiki or [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on betawiki] as well. Please share your thoughts on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Templates used in sub-references|using templates in sub-references]] or [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|volunteer to become a pilot wiki]]. * On wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|Mentorship]] system, communities can now opt experienced editors out of Mentorship through [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship}}]]. Within this setting, communities may define thresholds, based on edit count and account age, to decide when an editor is considered experienced enough to no longer receive Mentorship. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403563] * The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tone Check|Tone check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Tone language model for the following languages: Arabic, Czech, German, Hebrew, Indonesian, Dutch, Polish, Russian, Turkish, Chinese, Farsi, Italian, Norwegian, Romanian and Latvian. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/Tone_Check/Model_evaluation|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on October 3, which will be the start date of the test. * The rollout of [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|multiblocks]] had the side effect that non-active block logs may have been shown on {{#special:Contributions}} and on blocked users' user and user_talk pages. This issue will be fully resolved in a few days. As part of the fix, [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=sp-contributions-blocked-notice}} messages prefixed with <code>sp-contributions-blocked-notice</code>] will be removed and replaced with [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=blocked-notice-logextract}} those prefixed with <code>blocked-notice-logextract</code>] in a few weeks. Please help translate the new messages and update any local overrides if needed. * There was a bug with links added using visual editor if they included characters such as <code dir=ltr><nowiki>[ ] |</nowiki></code> after the fragment identifier (<code><nowiki>#</nowiki></code>). They were not encoded properly creating an incorrect link. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404823] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote/en}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[q:ms:|<code>q:ms:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404698] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info Card]] now displays currently active global lock/blocks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401128] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Later this week, editors using Lua modules will be able to use the <code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.title.newBatch|mw.title.newBatch]]</code> function to look up the existence of up to 25 pages at once, in a way that only increases the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser functions#Expensive parser functions|expensive function]] count once. * A new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Unsupported Tools Working Group]] has been formed as part of ongoing efforts to collectively determine technical work priorities, similar to the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product & Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). The working group will help prioritize and review requests for support of unmaintained extensions, gadgets, bots, and tools. For the first cycle, the group will be prioritizing an unsupported Wikimedia Commons tool. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W40"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:53, 29 Siilto 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29355230 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-41</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#paste|Paste Check]] is a new Edit Check feature to help avoid and fight copyright violations. When editors paste text into an article, Paste Check prompts them to confirm the origin and licensing of the content. Starting Wednesday, 8 October, [[phab:T403680|22 wikis will test Paste Check]]. Paste Check will help new volunteers understand and follow the policies and guidelines necessary to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia projects. '''Updates for editors''' * Mobile devices will receive mobile articles directly on the standard domain (like <code>en.wikipedia.org</code>), instead of via a redirect to an "m" domain (like <code>en.m.wikipedia.org</code>). This change improves performance. This week it will be enabled on Wikipedias. The existing mobile URLs and the "Desktop view" opt-out remain available. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998] * New [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#creationdate and lasteditdate|date filters]], <code dir=ltr>creationdate:</code> and <code dir=ltr>lasteditdate:</code>, are now available in the wiki search engine. This allows users to filter search results by a page's first or last revision date. The filters support comparison operators (e.g. <code dir=ltr>>2024</code>) and relative dates (e.g. <code dir=ltr>today-1d</code>), making it easier to find recently updated content or pages within specific age ranges. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403593] * [[f:|Wikifunctions]] now supports rich text in embedded calls across the 150 wikis where it's enabled. To showcase this, the team created a [[f:Z26333|Latin declination table]] that Wiktionary editors can use to automatically generate noun forms, producing clear, formatted results — see an [[f:Wikifunctions:Embedded function calls/Wiktionary tables demonstration|example output]]. If you need any help or have any feedback, please [[f:Wikifunctions:Project chat|contact the Wikifunctions Team]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397402] * An edit link will now appear inside the categories box on article pages for logged in users, which will directly launch the VisualEditor category dialog. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291691] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a problem downloading pdf files last week and that has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405957] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The field <code dir=ltr>rev_sha1</code> in the revision database table is being removed in favor of <code dir=ltr>content_sha1</code> in the content database table. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2D2M3SP4WHR6BXXKTZ2PBLZQYR3EGQVR/ the announcement] for more information. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web|Reader Experience team]] will roll out [[w:en:Light-on-dark color scheme|Dark Mode]] user interface on all Wikimedia sites on October 29, 2025. All anonymous users of Wikimedia sites will have the option to activate a color scheme that features light-colored text on a dark background. This is designed to provide a more comfortable reading experience, especially in low-light situations. Template authors and technical contributors are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|learn how to make pages ready for Dark mode]] and address any compatibility issues found in templates in their wiki before the enablement. Please contact the Web team for questions or any support on [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading#|this talk page]] before the enablement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628] * Starting on Monday, October 6, API endpoints under the <code>rest.php</code> path will be rerouted through a new internal API Gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400130] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W41"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:24, 6 Yarkomaa 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29400897 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-42</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Last week, improvements to account security and two-factor authentication (2FA) features were enabled across all wikis. These changes include user interface improvements for [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity], the support of multiple 2FA methods via authenticator apps and portable security keys (previously users could only enable one method), and a new Recovery Codes module which facilitates fewer account lockouts due to lost two-factor apps and devices. As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project, work is continuing through the rest of 2025 on further user experience improvements, and support for passkeys as an alternate second factor. '''Updates for editors''' * Another part of the Account security project is making 2FA generally available to all users. Along with editors with advanced privileges, such as administrators and bureaucrats, 40% of editors now have access to 2FA. You can check if you have access at [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity]. Instructions for activation are on the linked page. The plan is to continue increasing availability if it is determined that the user support capabilities are able to support global usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400579] * This week, users at wikis where talk page [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|Usability Improvements]] are already available by default (everywhere ''except'' the 12 wikis listed in [[phab:T379264|T379264]]) will gain the ability to Thank a comment directly from the talk page it appears on. Before this change, Thanking could only be done by visiting the revision history of the talk page. You can [[diffblog:2025/10/13/revolutionizing-gratitude-a-new-era-of-thanking-comments/|learn more about this change]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366095] * Users who have not [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|verified their email address]] will soon be receiving monthly Notification reminders to do so. This is because users who have verified their email can more easily recover their account. These reminders will not be sent if the user is inactive or removes the unverified email from their account. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T58074] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a fix was made for an occasional error with saving translated paragraphs in the Content Translation tool, and the related error messages are now easier to see. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376531] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Unsupported Tools Working Group has chosen [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] as the first tool for its pilot cycle. The group will explore ways to improve and sustain the tool over the coming months. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Learn more on Meta]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W42"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:00, 13 Yarkomaa 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29434481 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-43</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * To optimize how user data is stored in our databases, the saved preferences of users who haven't logged in for over five years and have fewer than 100 edits will be cleared. When those users return, default settings will apply. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406724] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a broken link from the GlobalContributions interface message to the XTools GlobalContributions page which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406415] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The work to reroute all traffic to API endpoints under the <code dir=ltr><nowiki>rest.php</nowiki></code> route through a common API gateway is now complete. If any issues are observed, please file a phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. * Edits to Wikidata references or qualifiers will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401290] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W43"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:37, 20 Yarkomaa 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29478670 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-44</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikipedia iOS app has launched an A/B/C test of improvements made to the tabbed browsing feature for select regions and languages. The test, named “More dynamic tabs”, explores new tab experiences and includes “Did you know” and “Because you read” article recommendations. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)/New Tab Experience and Recommendations Experiment|read more on the project page]]. * Autoconfirmed users on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] with the CampaignEvents extension can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] without the Event Organizer right. This feature lets organizers enable registration, manage participants, and lets users register with one click instead of signing event pages. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue of flashing colors when holding or pressing the arrow keys under the dark mode settings in Vector 2022 has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402285] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The CampaignEvents extension will be deployed to all remaining wikis during the week of 17 November 2025. The extension currently includes three features: Event Registration, Collaboration List, and Invitation List. For this rollout, Invitation List will not be enabled on Wikifunctions and MediaWiki unless requested by those communities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|Visit the deployment page to learn more]]. * The SwaggerUI-based REST sandbox experience is now live on all wiki projects. The sandbox can be accessed through the [[{{#special:RestSandbox}}]] page. Please report any issues to the MediaWiki Interfaces team board, or join the discussion on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|project launch]] page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/6931/] * Transform endpoints with a trailing slash path in the MediaWiki REST API are now marked as deprecated. They will remain functional during this time, but removal is expected by the end of January 2026. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=mw-extra&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. See the [[mw:API/Deprecation|MediaWiki REST API Deprecation]] page for more detailed information about the API deprecation policies and procedures. * A dedicated [[mw:API:REST API/Changelog|changelog now exists for the MediaWiki REST API]]. The changelog provides an overview of these changes, making it easier for developers to keep track of improvements and iterations. Announcements will also continue to flow through the standard communication channels, including Tech News and email distribution lists, but can now be more easily referenced from a central location. If you have feedback about the style, structure, or content of this changelog, please [[mw:API talk:REST API/Changelog|join the discussion]]. * Administrators can delete the tracking category which was previously added by the JsonConfig extension, as it is no longer used. See the categories linked from [[d:Q130635582#sitelinks-wikipedia|Q130635582]]. It is OK if there are still pages listed in the category as that is just a caching issue, and they will be automatically cleared out the next time each page is edited. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378352] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.25|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W44"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:32, 27 Yarkomaa 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29513638 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-45</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators will now find that [[{{#special:MergeHistory}}]] is now significantly more flexible about what it can merge. It can now merge sections taken from the middle of the history of the source (rather than only the start) and insert revisions anywhere in the history of the destination page (rather than only the start). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382958] * For users with "{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|enabled in their preferences]], starting a new topic or adding a reply to an existing topic will now subscribe them to replies to that topic. Previously, this would only happen if the DiscussionTools "{{int:Skin-action-addsection}}" or "{{int:Discussiontools-replybutton}}" widgets were used. When DiscussionTools was originally launched existing accounts were not opted in to automatic topic subscriptions, so this change should primarily affect newer accounts and users who have deliberately changed their preferences since that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290778] * Scribunto modules can now be used to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#SVG library|generate SVG images]]. This can be used to build charts, graphics and other visualizations dynamically through Lua, reducing the need to compose them externally and upload them as files. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405861] * Wikimedia sites now provide all anonymous users with the option to enable a dark mode color scheme, featuring light-colored text on a dark background. This enhancement aims to deliver a more enjoyable reading experience, especially in dimly lit environments. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628] * Users with large watchlists have long faced timeouts when editing [[Special:EditWatchlist|Special:EditWatchlist]]. The page now loads entries in smaller sections instead of all at once due to a paging update, allowing everyone to edit their watchlists smoothly. As part of the database update, sorting by expiry has been removed because it was over 100× slower than sorting by title. A [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/W454 community wish] has been created to explore alternative ways to restore sort-by-expiry. If this feature is important to you, please support the wish! [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T41510] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the fixing of the persisting highlighting when using VisualEditor find and replace during a query. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407318] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Since 2019 the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]] at https://w.wiki is available for all Wikimedia wikis to create short links to articles, permalinks, diffs, etc. It is available in the sidebar as "Get shortened URL". There are 30 wikis that also install an older "ShortUrl" extension. The old extension will soon be removed. This means <code>/s/</code> URLs will not be advertised under article titles via HTML <code dir=ltr>class="title-shortlink"</code>. The <code>/s/</code> URLs will keep working. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T107188] * On Thursday, October 30, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team|MediaWiki Interfaces]] and [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Service Operations]] teams began rerouting Action API traffic through a common API gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/serviceops/ Service Ops team] board. * MediaWiki Train deployments will pause for the final two weeks of 2025: 22 December and 29 December. Backport windows will also pause between Monday, 22 December 2025 and Thursday, 2 January 2026. A backport window is a scheduled time to add things like bug fixes and configuration changes. There are seven deployment trains remaining for 2025. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SMWTEAES4SDLDUSK4HMWNBSKNCXZAWYN/] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * In 2025, the Wikimedia Foundation reported that AI systems and search engines increasingly use Wikipedia content without driving users to the site, contributing to an 8% drop in human pageviews compared to 2024. After detecting bots disguised as humans, Wikimedia updated its traffic data to reflect this shift. Read more about current user trends on Wikipedia in [[diffblog:2025/10/17/new-user-trends-on-wikipedia/|a Diff blog post]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W45"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:35, 3 Jolal 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29552512 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-46</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * Starting November 12, users will see a change in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Usability improvements|appearance of talk pages]] on [[Phab:T379264|some Wikipedias]]. Almost [[phab:T392121|all wikis]] have received this design change; [[phab:T409297|English Wikipedia]] will get these changes later. You can read more [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. Users can opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in their user preferences]] in "{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379264] * MediaWiki can now display a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protection indicators|page indicator]] automatically while a page is protected. This feature is disabled by default. It can be enabled by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|community request]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12347] * Using the "{{int:showpreview}}" or "{{int:showdiff}}" buttons in the wikitext editor will now carry over certain URL parameters like '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#useskin|useskin]]', '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#uselang|uselang]]' and '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Section#Editing sections|section]]'. This update also fixes an issue where, if the browser crashed while previewing an edit to a single section, saving this edit could overwrite the entire page with just that section’s content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62744][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24029][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T155097] * Wikivoyage wikis can use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Markers and counters|colored map markers in the article text]]. The text of these markers will now be shown in contrasting black or white color, instead of always being white. Local workarounds for the problem can be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369454] * The Activity tab in the Wikipedia Android app is now available for all users. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Activity_Tab_Experiment] * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment called "Image browsing" to test how to make it easier for readers to browse and discover images on Wikipedia articles. This experiment, a mobile-only A/B test, will go live on English Wikipedia in the week of November 17 and will run for four weeks, affecting 0.05% of users on English wiki. The test launched on November 3 on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese wikis, affecting up to 10% of users on those wikis. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Reader_Growth/WE3.1.3_Image_Browsing] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example the inability to lock accounts on mobile sites has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256185] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#November 2025 committee nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]] members. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open through 2025-11-28. * The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT issuer field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]] has been changed to <code><nowiki>https://meta.wikimedia.org</nowiki></code>. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199] * The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT subject field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] will soon change from <code><user id></code> to <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">mw:<identity type>:<user id></code>, where <code><identity type></code> is typically <code dir=ltr>CentralAuth:</code><!-- not a typo --> (for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]]) or <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">local:<wiki id></code> (for other wikis). This is to avoid conflicts between different user ID types, and to make OAuth 2 access tokens and the <code>sessionJwt</code> cookie more similar. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199] * MediaWiki's block messages ([[MediaWiki:Blockedtext|blockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-partial|blockedtext-partial]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext|autoblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Systemblockedtext|systemblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-tempuser|blockedtext-tempuser]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext-tempuser|autoblockedtext-tempuser]]) now support additional parameters indicating whether the user is blocked from editing their own user talk page <code><nowiki>$9</nowiki></code> or emailing other users <code><nowiki>$</nowiki><nowiki>10</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285612] * A <code>REL1_45</code> branch for MediaWiki core and each of the extensions and skins in Wikimedia git has been created. This is the first step in the release process for MediaWiki 1.45.0, scheduled for late November 2025. If you are working on a critical bug fix or working on a new feature, you may need to take note of this change. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/ZUY7TY3Z6XPZWZVAZV63OPO5OW52Q6GE/] * The process for generating CirrusSearch dumps has been updated due to slowing performance. If you encounter any issues migrating to the replacement dumps, please contact the Search Platform Team for support. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366248][https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/3KQPOR6ACVN6OVLMLZPIBXQSWQKW4E3K/] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W46"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:38, 10 Jolal 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29606150 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-47</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is experimenting with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4_Reading lists|reading lists on mobile web]], allowing logged-in readers with no edits to save private lists of articles for later. The experiment is running on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias since the week of 10 November, and will begin on English Wikipedia the week of 17 November. * Users who can’t receive their email verification code during login can now get help by submitting a form on a new special page. This update is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. If your account has an email address, please make sure you still have access to it. When logging in from a new device or location without 2FA, you may be asked to enter a 6-digit code sent by email to finish logging in. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Why are you requiring me to enter a code from my email to log in? Can I opt out of this?|Learn more]]. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[s:min:|<code>s:min:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408317] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, the Content Transform Team rolled out Parsoid as the default parser to many low-traffic Wikipedias and is preparing the next step to high traffic ones. This message is an invitation for you to opt-in to Parsoid, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation, and identify any issues you might encounter with your own workflow using bots, gadgets, or user scripts. Please, let us know through the ''"Report Visual Bug"'' link in the Tools sidebar or create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]]. * Unsupported Tools: Several issues with [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] have been fixed, including filename-related upload failures, black-video imports, and retry handling. AV1 support has also been added. Ongoing work focuses on backend stability, ffmpeg errors, subtitle imports, metadata handling, and playlist uploads. To track specific tasks, check the [[phab:tag/video2commons/|Phabricator board]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Save the date for the next Wikimedia Hackathon happening in Milan, Italy from May 1–3, 2026. Registration will open in January 2026. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2026/ Scholarship applications are currently open], and will close on November 28, 2025. If you have any questions, please email <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">hackathon@wikimedia.org</bdi>. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W47"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:26, 17 Jolal 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29627455 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-48</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Wikimedia Search Team]] recreated the "DWIM" (Do What I Mean) gadget functionality server-side, for Russian and Hebrew Wikipedias. This feature adds cross-keyboard suggestions to the standard search-box suggestions. For example, searching for ''<span lang="und" dir="ltr">cxfcnmt</span>'' on Russian Wikipedia will now add suggestions for ''<span lang="ru" dir="ltr">счастье</span>'' ("happiness") that the user probably intended. They plan to enable this feature for other Russian and Hebrew wikis this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408734] * Later this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have syntax highlighting available in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]]. This requires that the "{{int:discussiontools-preference-sourcemodetoolbar}}" preference be set. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407918] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Campaign events extension]] – the set of tools for coordinating events and other on-wiki collaborations has now been deployed to all Wikimedia wikis. A new feature known as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative contribution]] to help organizers and participants see the impact of activities has also been added. Join the upcoming [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Connection learning session 3|learning session]] to see the new feature in action and share your feedback. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug which stopped CodeReviewBot from working, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410417] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Users of Wikimedia API can join a usability study to help validate the new design of Wikimedia REST API sandboxes. Interested participants should fill the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/487662 recruitment survey]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IREJRRWTZTGCYWQHDMSNJFTQAEPOOAE3/] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is deprecating XSLT stylesheets within the Action API. Support for <code dir=ltr>format=xml'''&xlst={stylesheet}'''</code> will be removed from Wikimedia projects by the end of November, 2025. In addition, it will soon be disabled by default in MediaWiki release versions: v1.43 (LTS), v1.44, and v1.45. Support for XSLT stylesheets will be fully removed from MediaWiki v1.46 (expected to release between April and May 2026). [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5AX7UWAVVUNUSBOIRHMNOKWOZ5EZI3JX/] * The WDQS legacy endpoint ([https://query-legacy-full.wikidata.org/ query-legacy-full.wikidata.org]) will be decommissioned at the end of December 2025, and finally closed down on 7th January 2026. After this date, users should expect requests to query.wikidata.org that require the full graph to fail or return invalid results if they are not rewritten to use SPARQL federation. The team encourages users to ensure that tools and workflows use the supported WDQS endpoints (<span dir=ltr><nowiki>https://query.wikidata.org/</nowiki></span> - Main graph or <span dir=ltr><nowiki>https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/</nowiki></span> - Scholarly graph). For support with migrating use cases, please review the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Data_access|Data Access]] and [[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query|Request a Query]] pages for details and assistance on alternative access methods. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W48"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:57, 24 Jolal 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29702226 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-49</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikipedia Year in Review 2025 will be available on December 2 for users of iOS and Android Wikipedia apps, featuring new personalized insights, updated reading highlights, and refreshed designs. Learn more on the review's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/Updates|project page]]. * The Growth team is working on improving the text and presentation of the Verification Email sent to new users to make them more welcoming, useful and informative. Some new text have been drafted for A/B testing and you can help by translating them. See [[phab:T396155|Phabricator]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] will now be deployed at Japanese, Urdu and Chinese Wikipedias on December 2. Add a link is based on a prediction model that suggests links to be added to articles. While this feature has already been available on most Wikipedias, the prediction model could not support certain languages. A new model has now been developed to handle these languages, and it will be gradually rolled out to other Wikipedias over time. If you would like to know more, please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where search boxes on some Commons pages showed no results due to switch from SpecialSearch to MediaSearch, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399476] * Two new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36846|Toki Pona]] ([[w:tok:|<code>w:tok:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404457] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q33655|Nigerian Pidgin]] ([[q:pcm:|<code>q:pcm:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408318] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is in the early stages of exploring approaches to '''Article guidance'''. The initiative aims to identify interventions that could help new editors easily understand and apply existing Wikipedia practices and policies when creating an article. The project is in the exploration and early experimental design phase. All community members are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|learn more]] about the project, and share their thoughts on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Article guidance|the talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W49"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:58, 1 Bowte 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29732328 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-50</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Anybody who wishes to secure their user account can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). This is available to all registered users of all Wikimedia projects. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. Later, 2FA will be required for all users who can take security- or privacy-sensitive actions. '''Updates for editors''' * Following last week's deployments, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] feature, which allows editors to add suggested links during editing, will be available to an additional [[Phab:T410469|33 Wikipedias]] starting on 9 December. This expansion is possible thanks to the new prediction model that now supports all languages, including those that were previously not covered. While the feature has been available on most Wikipedias for some time, this rollout brings us closer to using the improved model everywhere. If you have any questions or would like more details please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Search Platform team]] added [[w:en:Transliteration|transliterated]] as-you-type search suggestions to Georgian wikis. If there are only a few regular search suggestions, then queries in Latin or Cyrillic script [[phab:T127003|are now rewritten into Georgian script]] to look for more matches. For example, searching for either <bdi lang="ka-Latn" dir="ltr">''bedniereba''</bdi> or <bdi lang="ka-Cyrl" dir="ltr">''бедниереба''</bdi> will now suggest the existing article about <bdi lang="ka" dir="ltr">ბედნიერება</bdi> ("happiness"). You can recommend other languages where transliterated suggestions would be useful [[phab:T375215|on Phabricator]] for future development. * Later this week, a controlled experiment will begin for editors on the 100 largest Wikipedias who are editing a section in the mobile web visual editor. 50% of these editors will notice a new "Edit full page" button that will enable them to expand their editing session to the whole page. This feature is intended to make it easier for people on mobile web to edit any article section, regardless of which section-edit icon they tapped to begin. The experiment will last ~4 weeks. You can find [[phab:T409112|more details]] about the project. * Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] will launch a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.1.14 Expanded Mobile Sections|mobile web experiment]] to expand all article sections by default (currently they are collapsed by default) and pin the section header the user is currently reading to the top of the page. The experiment will affect 10% of users on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409485] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/2025 Year in Review|Wikipedia Year in Review 2025]], a feature in the Wikipedia mobile apps (iOS and Android) that provides users with a personalised summary of their engagement with Wikipedia over the year, is now available on the iOS and Android apps. This edition includes expanded personalised insights, improved reading highlights, new donor messaging, and updated designs. Open the app to view your Year in Review and explore your reading journey from 2025. * A recent software bug caused edits made with VisualEditor to make unintended changes to wikitext, including removing whitespace and replacing spaces with underscores in wikilinks inside citations. This was partially fixed last week, and further fixes are in progress. Editors who used VisualEditor between November 28 and December 2 should review their edits for unexpected modifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411238] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the incorrect handling of URLs copied from the address bar of Microsoft Edge users, has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341281] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] as the editor for Lua, JavaScript, CSS, JSON and Vue content models, instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]]. With this, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linters]] will be upgraded. This is part of a larger effort to eventually replace CodeEditor and provide a consistent code editing experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373711] * Developers are encouraged to take the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/552643 2025 Developer Satisfaction Survey], which remains open until 5 January 2026. If you build software for the Wikimedia ecosystem and would like to share your experiences or feedback, your participation is greatly appreciated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/W4WBKO6Q55UWWCCSFWQATKEXBEHP3QNR/] * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W50"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:46, 8 Bowte 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29738112 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-51</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, one of the fixes addressed an issue for temporary accounts adding an external URL, which triggered an hCaptcha request in more cases than intended, and did not display the required popup on the first attempt to publish the edit. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411927] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * To improve database and site performance, external links to Wikimedia projects will no longer be stored in the database. This means they will not be searchable in [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]], will not be checked by the Spam Blacklist or AbuseFilter as new links, and will not be in the <code dir=ltr>externallinks</code> table on database replicas. In the future this may be extended to other highly-linked trusted websites on a per-wiki basis, such as Creative Commons links on Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405005] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W51"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:03, 15 Bowte 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29796010 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-52</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W52"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * From January, edit filters [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Access flags|can be set]] to automatically suppress their details such as rules and list of attempted edits and actions. This will help oversighters use edit filters to prevent doxxing or other suppressible material. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290324] * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 12 January 2026 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the crash that occurred when tapping "First Steps" in the Wikipedia Android Year in Review has now been fixed, and the feature opens as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411546] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Interface elements such as diffs and categories generated by MediaWiki used to have the attribute <code dir=ltr>data-mw="interface"</code> to distinguish from wiki content. The attribute has been replaced with <code dir=ltr>data-mw-interface=""</code>, to avoid potential conflicts with other <code dir=ltr>data-mw</code> attributes, which are generated by Parsoid. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409187] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week. '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications just opened mid-December and will close in mid-January or earlier if capacity is reached. With space for approximately 100 participants, early application is encouraged. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W52"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:45, 22 Bowte 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29831856 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-03</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * As part of the current work of Community Tech team on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Multiple watchlists]] project, the display of [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] will be updated as a first step towards multiple watchlists. Additionally, the pagination on [[Special:Search|Search]] will be updated too, as a part of the work on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|Revamp pagination / page navigation]] wish. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] is a MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that lets you see your watchlists from different wikis on the same page. It was recently updated to look more like the regular [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]], such as preparing it for temporary accounts in IP masking (including rerouting user links to contributions pages), making page titles bold, and opening links in edit summaries and tags in new browser tabs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where global blocks did not have the option to disable sending emails, has now been fixed, and will be available for use in the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor citation tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] now support "map" as a reference type. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W03"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:34, 12 Siilo 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29907192 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-04</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The tray shown on [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] in mobile view has been redesigned. It is now collapsed by default, and incorporates a link to undo the edit being viewed, making it easier for mobile editors and reviewers to take action while keeping the interface uncluttered. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now automatically determines the text direction (ensuring correct display of sites with unusual domain names) and shows detailed descriptions for log actions. Later this week, a new permanent link for page creations and CSS classes for each entry element will be added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the previously observed issue in Vector 2022, where anchor link targets were obscured by the sticky header, has now been addressed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As mentioned in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|October 2025 deprecation announcement]], MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin sunsetting all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the MediaWiki REST API the week of January 26. Changes are expected to roll out to all wikis on or before January 30th. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found, compared, and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in Phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * Interactive reference documentation for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] has moved. Requests to API docs previously hosted through [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (e.g.: <code dir=ltr>https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/</code>) are now redirected to the [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|WMF Wikidata Platform team]] (WDP) has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|January 2026 newsletter]]. It includes updates on the legacy full-graph endpoint decommissioning, the User-Agent policy change, the monthly Blazegraph migration office hours, and efforts to reduce regressions caused by the legacy endpoint shutdown. As a reminder, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|subscribe to the WDP newsletter]]! * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications opened mid-December and will close soon or when capacity is reached. It's a two-day, technically oriented hackathon bringing together Wikimedians from the region. Hope to see you there! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W04"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:30, 19 Siilo 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29943403 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-05</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia Foundation invites comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|proposed future]] of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] until 28 February. * All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). Passkeys are a simple way to log in without using a second device. They verify the user's identity using a fingerprint, face scan, or a PIN code. To set up a passkey, first set up a regular 2FA method. Currently, to log in with a passkey, users must also use a password. Later this quarter, passwordless login will allow users to log in with a single click and a passkey. Users with advanced rights will also be required to have 2FA enabled. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. * Unregistered contributors on blocked IPs or blocked IP ranges can now interact on-wiki to appeal a block by creating a temporary account to appeal a block on the user talk page, unless the "prevent this user from editing their own talk page" is enabled. This solves the problem of logged-out users unable to use the default unblock process via user talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) methods description on the management page has been updated. It is now clearer and easier for users to understand and make use of. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new AbuseFilter variable, <code>account_type</code>, has been added to provide a reliable way to determine the account type being created in the <code>createaccount</code> and <code>autocreateaccount</code> actions. As part of this change, the variable <code>accountname</code> has been renamed to <code>account_name</code>, and <code>accountname</code> is now deprecated. Edit filter managers should update any filters that use hardcoded account type checks or the deprecated variable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049] * Image thumbnails that are requested in non-standard sizes, and using non-standard methods such as direct requests to <code dir=ltr><nowiki>upload.wikimedia.org/…</nowiki></code> will stop working in the near future. This change is to prevent ongoing external abuse by web-scrapers and bots. Some users with custom CSS/JS, Interface Admins who can fix gadgets and local skins, and Tool-authors, will need to update their code to use standard thumbnail sizes. [[phab:T414805|Details, search-links, and examples of how to fix them, are available in the task]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:18, 26 Siilo 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29969530 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-06</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The "{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}" feature, which gives validating information about a page ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} example]), now automatically includes a table of contents. If there is a local [[{{ns:8}}:Pageinfo-header]] page created by individual users, it can now be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, VisualEditor previously added bold or italic formatting inside link descriptions, making the wikicode complex. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * There was no XML dump on 20 January. Additionally, from now on, dumps will be generated once per month only. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team removed support for all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API MediaWiki REST API]. All API users currently calling those endpoints are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''Weekly highlight''' * Users are reminded that the Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W06"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:44, 2 Colte 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30000986 --> == Sub-referencing: Update == [[File:Sub-referencing re-use + RefPreview.png|350px|thumb|right|Sub-referencing example]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> Greetings from [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]! In September 2025 we deployed [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing]] to German Wikipedia to make re-using references with different details easier. Thanks for piloting and helping to improve the feature! We recently published our insights and next steps in [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|our report]]. '''Some highlights''': * Over 6,000 Wikipedia articles use the new feature, with a total of over 15,000 sub-references created to date. * There are both experienced editors in featured articles (e.g. [[:de:Explosion des Oppauer Stickstoffwerkes]]) and relatively inexperienced VisualEditor users (e.g. in [[:de:Schmerzhafte Muttergottes (Guido Cagnacci)]]) using the feature. The majority of all sub-references (approx. 90%) are created in wikitext, yet over 300 editors have used the function in VisualEditor alone. * Workarounds like <syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline><ref name="Miller" />^{p. 44}</syntaxhighlight> (in the reader view ^{[1] p. 44}) have been replaced entirely by sub-referencing, which means that the complete reference information – including the page number – is now visible in both the reference list and in [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]]. * Sub-referencing is used with [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings#What types of details are contributors adding via sub-references?|lots of different citation details]] – predominantly page numbers, but also details such as chapters, paragraphs, quotes or video / audio timestamps. '''What has happened since September?''' * We ensured that re-used sub-references actually appear as re-used in the reader view and in VisualEditor. * We've made some cosmetic changes to the reference list: Initially, multi-line sub-references (e.g. quotations) were not displayed ideally, and two-digit sub-reference numbers were not indented correctly. * In VisualEditor, we have provided a feature to choose whether changes to re-used sub-references should affect all uses of the same sub-reference or only the one currently edited. '''What's next?''' * We will deploy sub-referencing to additional pilot wikis next week: Polish Wikipedia, Swedish Wikipdia and seven smaller wikis ([[:phab:T414094]]). All of these projects have been notified in advance. * We are working on technical adjustments to make sub-referencing usable in all wikis that use variants of the [[:en:Template:Reflist|<nowiki>{{Reflist}}</nowiki>]] template. * We are continuing to address community feedback: Among other things, we are currently exploring various ideas for visually improving reference lists with lots sub-references (e.g. [[:de:Liste der Straßen in Bad Honnef#Einzelnachweise und Anmerkungen]]). * In addition to sub-referencing, we are looking at other reference-related improvements: We are considering general improvements to [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] or solving issues with [[:en:WP:VisualEditor/Named references|automatically created reference names in VisualEditor]] – there will be announcements and community consultations on this in the near future. More information about sub-referencing [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our project page]], more about our learnings and next steps [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|in our report]]. All the best from WMDE Technical Wishes! <small>PS: You've recieved this message because you [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|subscribed to our newsletter]]. Remove your name from the [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|sign-up list]] if you don't want to receive further updates.</small></div> --[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 15:35, 9 Colte 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up&oldid=29343935 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-07</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Logged-in contributors who manage large or complex watchlists can now organise and filter watched pages in ways that improve their workflows with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]] feature. By adding custom labels (for example: pages you created, pages being monitored for vandalism, or discussion pages) users can more quickly identify what needs attention, reduce cognitive load, and respond more efficiently. This improves watchlist usability, especially for highly active editors. * A new feature available on [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] shows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] that are likely operated by the same person, and so makes patrolling less time-consuming. Upon checking contributions of a temporary account, users with access to temporary account IP addresses can now see a view of contributions from the related temporary accounts. The feature looks up all the IPs associated with a given temporary account within the data retention period and shows all the contributions of all temporary accounts that have used these IPs. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674] * When editors preview a wikitext edit, the reminder box that they are only seeing a preview (which is shown at the top), now has a grey/neutral background instead of a yellow/warning background. This makes it easier to distinguish preview notes from actual warnings (for example, edit conflicts or problematic redirect targets), which will now be shown in separate warning or error boxes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now properly supports more than one Wikibase site, for example both [[d:|Wikidata]] and [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. In addition, issues regarding text direction have been fixed for users who prefer Wikidata or other Wikibase sites in right-to-left (RTL) languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458] * The automatic "magic links" for ISBN, RFC, and PMID numbers have been [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|deprecated in wikitext since 2021]] due to inflexibility and difficulties with localization. Several wikis have successfully replaced RFC and PMID magic links with equivalent external links, but a template was often required to replace the functionality of the ISBN magic link. There is now a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|built-in parser function]] <code dir=ltr><nowiki>{{#isbn}}</nowiki></code> available to replace the basic functionality of the ISBN magic link. This makes it easier for wikis who wish to migrate off of the deprecated magic link functionality to do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604] * Two new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35401|Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|<code>w:kaj:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q1186896|Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|<code>w:ppl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new global user group has been created: [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. It will be used internally by the software to allow community bots to bypass rate limits that are applied to abusive [[w:en:Web scraping|web scrapers]]. Accounts that are approved as bots on at least one Wikimedia wiki will be automatically added to this group. It will not change what user permissions the bot has. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Spring 2026]] will be held March 25–27 in Salt Lake City, USA. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W07"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:31, 9 Colte 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30026671 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-08</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Team]] will be performing a cleanup of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Etherpad|Etherpad]] instance, the web-based editor for real-time collaborative document editing. All pads will be permanently deleted after 30 April, 2026 – if there are still migration projects in progress at that point the team can revisit the date on a case by case basis. Please create local backups of any content you wish to keep, as deleted data cannot be recovered. This cleanup helps reduce database size and minimize infrastructure footprint. Etherpad will continue to support real-time collaboration, but long-term storage should not be expected. Additional cleanups may occur in the future without prior notice. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237] '''Updates for editors''' * The Information Retrieval team will be launching an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Android mobile app experiment]] that tests hybrid search capabilities which can handle both semantic and keyword queries. The improvement of on-platform search will enable readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. The experiment will first be launched on Greek Wikipedia in late February, followed by English, French, and Portuguese in March. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ Read more] on Diff blog. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval] * The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. * Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add <code dir="ltr">#siteNotice { display: none; }</code> to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue on [[Special:RecentChanges|Special:RecentChanges]] has been fixed. Previously, clicking hide in the active filters caused the "view new changes since…" button to disappear, though it should have remained visible. The button now behaves as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * New documentation is now available to help editors debug on-site search features. It supports troubleshooting when pages do not appear in results, when ranking seems unexpected, and when you need to inspect what content is being indexed, helping make search behavior easier to understand and analyze. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W08"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:17, 16 Colte 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30086330 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-09</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]] has been deployed to English Wikipedia, completing its rollout across all Wikipedias. The feature prompts newcomers to add a citation before publishing new content, helping reduce common citation-related reverts and improve verifiability. In A/B testing, the impact was substantial: newcomers shown Reference Check were approximately 2.2 times more likely to include a reference on desktop and about 17.5 times more likely on mobile web. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|InterwikiSorting extension]], which allowed for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|sorting of interwiki links]], has been undeployed from Wikipedia. As a result, editors who had enabled interwiki link sorting in non-compact mode (full list format) will now see links reordered. The links moving forward will be listed in the alphabetical order of language code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764] * Later this week, people who are editing a page-section using the mobile visual editor, will notice a new "Edit full page" button. When tapped, you will be able to edit the entire article. This helps when the change you want to make is outside the section you initially opened. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|The Reader Experience team]] is inviting editors to assess whether dark mode should still be considered "beta" on their wiki, based on their experience of how well it functions on desktop and mobile. If the feature is deemed mature, editors can update the interface messages in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:skin-theme-description</code> and <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag</code> to indicate that dark mode is ready and no longer considered beta. * The improved [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Activity tab]] which displays user-insights is now available to all users of the Wikipedia iOS app (version 7.9.0 and later). Following earlier A/B testing that showed higher account creation among users with access to the feature, it has been rolled out to 100% of users along with some updates. The Activity tab now shows your edited articles in the timeline, offers editing impact insights like contribution counts and article view trends, and customization options to improve in-app experience for users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug that prevented [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] from working on mobile has now been fixed, restoring full functionality. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that makes this possible continues to improve. The latest upgrade is the inclusion of a [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|new hook]], <code dir=ltr>ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild</code>, which fires after each watchlist rebuild. This allows you to run gadgets and user scripts for the Special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W09"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:04, 23 Colte 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30119102 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-10</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikipedia 25 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Birthday mode]] is now live on Betawi, Breton, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, Gorontalo, Indonesian, Italian, Luxembourgish, Madurese, Sicilian, Spanish, Thai, and Vietnamese Wikipedias! This limited-time campaign feature celebrates 25 years of Wikipedia with a birthday mascot, Baby Globe. When turned on, Baby Globe is shown on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|~2,500 articles]], waiting to be discovered by readers. Communities can choose to turn Birthday mode on by getting consensus from their community and asking an admin to enable the feature and customize it via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|community configuration]] on the local wiki. '''Updates for editors''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to Swedish Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia and [[:phab:T418209|a couple of other wikis]]. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|try the feature]] on these projects or on testwiki and [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Learnings from the first pilot wiki German Wikipedia have been [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published in a report]]. Reach out to the Wikimedia Deutschland team if you are [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|interested in becoming a pilot wiki]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Paste Check]] will become available at all Wikipedias this week. The feature prompts newcomers who are pasting text they are not likely to have written into VisualEditor to consider whether doing so risks a copyright violation. Paste Check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|tags]] all edits where it is shown for potential review. Local administrators can configure various aspects of the feature via [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Research]] across 22 wikis found that Paste Check resulted in an 18% decrease in relative reverted-edits compared to the control group. Translators can [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&filter=&optional=1&action=translate help to localize] this and related features. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] will be standardizing the user menu in the top right for all mobile users so that it is closer to the desktop experience. Currently this user menu is only visible to users with Advanced Mobile Controls (AMC) turned on. The only change is that a couple buttons previously in the left-side menu will move to the top right for users who do not have AMC turned on. This change is expected to go out March 9 and seeks to improve the user interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912] * Starting in the week of March 2, the emails sent out when an email address was added, removed, or changed for an account will switch to a substantially nicer and clearer HTML email from the prior plaintext one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807] * Notifications are currently limited to 2,000 historic entries per user, and extend back to 2013 when the feature was released. This is going to be changed to only store Notifications from the last 5 years, but up to 10,000 of them. This will help with long-term infrastructure health and help to prevent more recent notifications from disappearing too soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page continues to see improvements. The latest update improves label usage experience. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] now allows activating the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|language fallback system]] for Wikidata items without labels in the viewed language, and showing those labels in the user’s preferred Wikidata language if no <code dir=ltr>uselang=</code> URL parameter is provided. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111] * The Wikipedia Android team has started a beta test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|hybrid search]] on Greek Wikipedia. Hybrid search capabilities can handle both semantic and keyword queries enabling readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Currently, 2FA is required to use the group, but not to be a member of it. Given that this model still has some vulnerabilities, the situation will [[phab:T418580|gradually change in March]]. Members of these groups will be unable to disable last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the second half of March, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. This applies to: CentralNotice administrators, checkusers, interface administrators, suppressors, Wikidata staff, Wikifunctions staff, WMF Office IT and WMF Trust & Safety. Nothing will change for other users. See the linked task for deployment schedule. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue preventing users from creating an instance in [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], over the next month the Wikimedia Foundation will implement global API rate limits across our APIs. In early March, stricter limits will be applied to unidentified requests from outside Toolforge/WMCS and API requests that are made from web browsers. In April, higher limits will be applied to identified traffic. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment (LDF) endpoint will be decommissioned in February. This endpoint served limited traffic, which was successfully migrated to other data access methods that were better suited to support existing use cases. The hardware used to support the LDF endpoint will be reallocated to support the ongoing backend migration efforts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696] * The new Parsoid parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], improving platform sustainability and making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. Parsoid is now the default parser on 488 WMF wikis (268 Wikipedias), now covering more than 10% of all Wikipedia page views. * The process and criteria for [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|requesting exceptional access]] to the high volume feed of the ''Wikimedia Enterprise'' APIs (at no cost for mission-aligned usecases), [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|have now been published]]. This is to provide more thorough and clearer documentation for users. * [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], the blog dedicated to the Wikimedia technical community [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ will be migrating] to [[diffblog:|Diff]], the community news and event blog. The migration should be complete in April 2026, after which new posts will be accepted for publishing. Readers will be able to access posts – old and new – on the landing page at https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W10"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:52, 2 Mbooy 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30137798 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-11</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. * Last week, all wikis had 2 hours of read-only time, and extended unavailability for user-scripts and gadgets. This was due to a security incident which has since been resolved. Work is ongoing to prevent re-occurrences. For current information please see the [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|post on the Stewards' noticeboard]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|translations]]). '''Updates for editors''' * Users facing multiple blocks on mobile will now see the reasons for each block separately, instead of a generic message. This helps them understand why they are blocked and what steps they can take to resolve the issue. For example, users affected for using common VPNs (such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) will receive clearer guidance on what they need to do to start editing again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118] * Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] will become available as a beta feature within the visual editor at all Wikipedias. This feature proactively suggests various types of actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, and learn about related guidelines. The feature is locally configurable, and can also be locally expanded with custom Suggestions. Current settings can be seen at [[Special:EditChecks]] and there are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|instructions for how administrators can customize]] the links to point to local guidelines. The feature is connected to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit check]] which suggests improvements while someone is writing new content. In the future, the Editing team plans to evaluate the feature's impact with newcomers through a controlled experiment. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where the cursor became misaligned during the use of CodeMirror’s syntax highlighting, which makes wikitext and code easier to read, has now been fixed. This problem specifically affected users who defined a font rule in a custom stylesheet while creating a new topic with DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * API rate limiting update: To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], global API rate limits will be applied this week to requests without a compliant User-Agent that originate from outside Toolforge/WMCS and to unauthenticated requests made from web browsers. Higher limits will be applied to identified traffic in April. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The new GraphQL API has been released. The API was developed as a flexible alternative to select features of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), to improve developer experience and foster adaptability, and efficient data access. Try it out and [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|give feedback]]. You can also [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply sign up for usability tests]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|PTAC Unsupported Tools Working Group]] continued improvements to [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] in February, with fixes addressing authentication errors, large-file handling, task queue visibility, and clearer upload behavior. Work is still ongoing in some areas, including changes related to deprecated server-side uploads. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|this update]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Article Guidance team invites experienced Wikipedia editors from selected [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|pilot wikis]] and interested contributors from other Wikipedias to fill out this questionnaire which is available in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform English], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arabic], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Japanese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portuguese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persian], and [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turkish]. Your answers will help the team customize guidance for less experienced editors and help them learn community policies and practices while creating an article. Learn more [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|on the project page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W11"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:53, 9 Mbooy 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30213008 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-12</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature, also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], has been used for wikitext syntax highlighting since November 2024. It will be promoted out of beta by May 2026 in order to bring improvements and new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|features]] to all editors who use the standard syntax highlighter. If you have any questions or concerns about promoting the feature out of beta, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|please share]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * Some changes to local user groups are performed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and logged there only. Now, interwiki rights changes will be logged both on Meta-Wiki and the wiki of the target user to make it easier to access a full record of user's rights changes on a local wiki. Past log entries for such changes will be backfilled in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055] * On wikis using [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], the number of pending changes shown on [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] previously counted pages which were no longer pending review, because they have been removed from the system without being reviewed, e.g. due to being deleted, moved to a different namespace, or due to wiki configuration changes. The count will be correct now. On some wikis the number shown will be much smaller than before. There should be no change to the list of pages itself. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016] * Wikifunctions composition language has been rewritten, resulting in a new version of the language. This change aims to increase service stability by reducing the orchestrator's memory consumption. This rewrite also enables substantial latency reduction, code simplification, and better abstractions, which will open the door to later feature additions. Read more about [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|the changes]]. * Users can now sort search results alphabetically by page title. The update gives an additional option to finding pages more easily and quickly. Previously, results could be sorted by Edit date, Creation date, or Relevance. To use the new option, open 'Advanced Search' on the search results page and select 'Alphabetically' under 'Sorting Order'. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons from importing files from Flickr has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new special page, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], has been created to list transcluded pages that are flagged as containing lint errors to help users discover them easily. The list is sorted by the number of transclusions with errors. For example: [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874] * Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature have been using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages, for some time now. Along with promoting CodeMirror 6 out of beta, the plan is to replace CodeEditor as the standard editor for these content models by May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Feedback or concerns are welcome]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] JavaScript modules will soon be upgraded to CodeMirror 6. Leading up to the upgrade, loading the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror</code> or <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.lib</code> modules from gadgets and user scripts was deprecated in July 2025. The use of the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.switch</code> hook was also deprecated in March 2025. Contributors can now make their scripts or gadgets compatible with CodeMirror 6. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|migration guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is expanding coverage of REST API module definitions to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|extension APIs]]. REST API modules are groups of related endpoints that can be independently managed and versioned. Modules now exist for [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions] APIs. As we migrate extension APIs to this structure, documentation will move out of the main MediaWiki OpenAPI spec and REST Sandbox view, and will instead be accessible via module-specific options in the dropdown on the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (i.e., [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], available on all wiki projects). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] extension provides different pieces of information about the wiki where the module is being used via the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]] library. Starting last week, the library also provides a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|way]] of accessing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|wiki ID]] that can be used to facilitate cross-wiki module maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|2026 Coolest Tool Award]] celebrating outstanding community tools, is now open for nominations! Nominate your favorite tool using the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en nomination survey] form by 23 March 2026. For more information on privacy and data handling, please see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|survey privacy statement]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W12"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:36, 16 Mbooy 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30260505 --> == Join the LDH General Assembly | April 18, 2026 == We are delighted to invite you to the General Assembly of the [[m:Wikimedia Language Diversity Hub|'''Language Diversity Hub''']] (LDH) on Saturday, '''April 18th, 2026''', at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1776517200 13:00 UTC]'''. === About the General Assembly === The General Assembly (GA) is a community-wide consultation and engagement space. It is the primary forum through which LDH connects with the broader language and Wikimedia communities. The GA is designed to: * Keep community members informed about LDH activities, decisions, and ongoing work. * Gather feedback and perspectives from across the language and Wikimedia ecosystem. * Create open pathways for participation, collaboration, and community-driven input. === How to participate === Everyone is welcome! If you work on language access, language diversity, or Wikimedia projects in any language community, this is a space for you. * '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfFCqPF3H-Yax0t-AbgRasoDdXLom23n2SsZR5fw74bxMuPCQ/viewform Register here to attend]''' [[File:LDH General Assembly E-flyer.jpg|frameless|center|280px|link=https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfFCqPF3H-Yax0t-AbgRasoDdXLom23n2SsZR5fw74bxMuPCQ/viewform]] Looking forward to your participation, Language Diversity Hub Team, 18:21, 20 Mbooy 2026 (UTC) ''<small>You can opt out of our distribution list by removing your username from [[m:MassMessage/Lists/LDH|this list]]</small>'' (This message was sent to [[:User:De-Invincible]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Oscar .@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=MassMessage/Lists/LDH&oldid=30182212 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys. This is a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. With this change, all users who opt for passwordless login will find it easier, faster, and more secure to log in to their accounts using any device. The new passkey login option currently appears as an autofill suggestion in the username field. An additional [[phab:T417120|"Log in with passkey" button]] will soon be available for users who have already registered a passkey. This update will improve security and user experience. The [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|screen recording]] demonstrates the passwordless login process step by step. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia site users can now export their notifications older than 5 years using a [[toolforge:echo-chamber|new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain their important notifications and avoid them being lost based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, as previously announced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to Special:PersonalDashboard. This is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of an experience]] that introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647] * The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823] * Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] can now see an improved logged-out edit warning, thanks to the recent updates from the Growth team. These changes released last week are part of ongoing efforts and tests to enhance [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and then increase participation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented mobile web users from seeing the block information when affected by multiple blocks has been fixed. They can now see messages of all the blocks currently affecting them when they access Wikipedia. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Images built using Toolforge will soon get the upgraded buildpacks version, bringing support for newer language versions and other upstream improvements and fixes. If you use Toolforge Build Service, review the recent [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ cloud-announce email] and update your build configuration as necessary to ensure your tools are compatible. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127] * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] documentation wiki will shut down in June 2026. API keys created on the API Portal will continue to work normally. api.wikimedia.org endpoints will be deprecated gradually starting in July 2026. Documentation on the API Portal is moving to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is considering improvements to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|automatically generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Please check out the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|proposed solutions]] and participate in the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|request for comment]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:51, 23 Mbooy 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30268305 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-14</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Beta version of [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]] a new Wikimedia project which is language-independent, was launched last week. The project allows communities to build Wikipedia articles in their native language, which can be readily accessed by other users in their own languages. The wiki is powered by instructions from Wikifunctions and also based on structured content from Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Read more]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The Growth team is running an A/B test to evaluate a clearer, more user-friendly message that promotes account creation on wikis. Currently when logged-out mobile users begin editing, they see a jarring warning message that can feel abrupt and discouraging. This also presents temporary account editing as the default rather than encouraging account creation. The test is running on ten Wikipedias, including Arabic, French, Spanish and German. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Read more]]. * The Wikimedia Apps team is inviting feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|how editing should work on the Wikipedia mobile apps]]. The discussion focuses on improving how users access editing tools when they tap "Edit". This is part of a broader effort to convert readers who develop an interest in editing, to access a more user-friendly pathway to start contributing. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:45}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:45|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where citation fetching from the large newspaper archive [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] was no longer working, due to a block in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]] requests, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W14"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:26, 30 Mbooy 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30329462 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-15</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]]. * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304] * All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]]. * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>format=php</nowiki></code></bdi>, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538] * The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example "WP" for the "Project" ("Wikipedia") namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W15"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:19, 6 Seeɗto 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30362761 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-16</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature. '''Updates for editors''' * On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294] * The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=query&meta=notifications</nowiki></code></bdi>) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991] * Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W16"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:19, 13 Seeɗto 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30380527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest "Liquid Glass" visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias. * An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]]. * On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The <code>mirrors.wikimedia.org</code> service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707] * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> directly, please update them to use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>file</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>filerevision</nowiki></code></bdi> table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741] * Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:01, 20 Seeɗto 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30432763 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484] * All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the "automatically enable most beta features" option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:06, 27 Seeɗto 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30458046 --> == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will week between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 18:32, 28 Seeɗto 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30471751 --> == Invitation to try the Starter Kit tool and share your feedback == Hello @[[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]], Apologies this message is not in your native language. As one of the editors who set up the Fulah Wikipedia, the [[mw:Language_Onboarding_and_Development|Language Onboarding and Development]] initiative invites you to use the Starter Kit to configure and customize Fulah Wikipedia homepage. Main page customization is one of the first features of the starter kit which will help you improve your main page's layout and mobile responsiveness, and structure your content with ease using pre-built templates. It will also help us evaluate how well it can improve the onboarding experience of administrators on your Wikipedia, so we can further use the learnings to improve the experience for new wikis graduating from the incubator. Visit [[mw:Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit|this page]] to learn more about the Starter kit. '''Here's how to get started:''' * Access the Starter Kit here: https://starterkit.toolforge.org/ * Use the tool as illustrated in the screen record below to customize your main page. [[File:Starter_kit_main_page_customization_feature_demo.webm|822x822px|Starter kit main page customization feature demo]] * When you are done, share your feedback on [[mw:Talk:Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit|this page]] on the following: ** The time it took to configure and customize your Wikipedia initially, and the time it took now with the Kit. ** The things you find most useful while configuring it. ** Tell us anything important to your language Wikipedia or your community's goals that you felt the configured main page templates were able to or unable to capture. ** The step in the configuration process where you felt stuck, confused, or unsure what to do next. The configurations can be reverted like an edit from the “view history”, so don't be afraid to try it several times. We would appreciate it if you could submit your feedback by the 11th of May 2026 so we can start adding more features based on it. If you have any questions or need assistance, let me know. Thank you so much for your contributions to your Wikipedia and for helping us shape this tool for new Wikipedias. We will keep you updated on any additional things added to the starter kit in the future. Best regards, [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|yeewtu]]) 15:07, 29 Seeɗto 2026 (UTC) :Hello @[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]], this sounds really interesting. I am more than happy to try this tool and provide you with a feedback, sharing my thoughts and experiences about it. Thank you so much for your work and inclusion. You'll receive my feedback soon.<small style="border:1px solid #444;padding:1px;background:#183693"> [[User:De-Invincible|<strong style="color:#FFF">DE-INVINCIBLE</strong>]] [[User talk:De-Invincible|<span style="color:white;">&nbsp;talk&nbsp;</span>]] </small> 15:14, 29 Seeɗto 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you @[[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]], for your interest in the project, and we look forward to your feedback. [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|yeewtu]]) 15:37, 11 Duujal 2026 (UTC) :'''Thank you for sharing your feedback''' :Dear @[[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]], :Thank you so much for taking the time to explore the [https://starterkit.toolforge.org Starter kit] and for sharing your feedback. Your insights are invaluable to us, and we truly appreciate your continued dedication to your Wikipedia community. :We will be reviewing all the feedback we received and use it to improve the Starter Kit for future wikis graduating from the incubator. Every comment, whether about what worked well or where you felt stuck, helps us shape a better experience for administrators in new wikis. :The next phase of our work will focus on [[mw:Language Onboarding and Development/Starter kit/Designs#Dashboard_Overview|the Dashboard]], which will give administrators a clearer overview of their wiki's activity and health, along with suggestions for essential tasks that can support the growth of their wiki. We plan to involve you in this process, and we'll be reaching out soon with more details on testing the dashboard. :We'll keep you [[mw:Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit/Updates|updated on this page]] as things progress. :Best regard, :[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|yeewtu]]) 18:57, 14 Duujal 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you so much for involving us in this important project, I look forward to more future engagements and would be always available to share my share my experience on testing any products/tools developed in the next phase of the works. Thank you once again. <small style="border:1px solid #444;padding:1px;background:#183693"> [[User:De-Invincible|<strong style="color:#FFF">DE-INVINCIBLE</strong>]] [[User talk:De-Invincible|<span style="color:white;">&nbsp;talk&nbsp;</span>]] </small> 09:47, 15 Duujal 2026 (UTC) == Programme submissions open: Language Diversity Conference, Accra 2026 == [[File:Official logo for language diversity conference 03.png|frameless|250px|right]] The '''[[m:Language Diversity Conference|Language Diversity Conference 2026]]''' will take place '''2–4 October 2026 in Accra, Ghana''', under the theme: ''Strengthening Language Communities in the Open Knowledge Movement''. The Programming Team is inviting the following types of session proposals: * '''Lightning talks''' – 10-minute short presentations on any relevant topic * '''Presentations''' – 20–25 minutes (including audience Q&A) * '''Workshops and tutorials''' – 50 or 110-minute interactive sessions (e.g. on Content Translation, Wikidata, or other topics) * '''Panel discussions''' – 50-minute panels; collaborations with others are encouraged Submissions will be evaluated by the Programme Committee based on: * Potential impact and expected outcomes * Relevance to the conference theme or focus areas Sessions may be recorded and made publicly available. If you prefer not to be filmed, you may indicate this during submission. '''→ [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/langdiv/cfp Submit your proposal on Eventyay]''' For more information, or questions, contact: languagediversitycon{{@}}gmail.com <!-- Message sent by User:~~~~~ on behalf of the Language Diversity Hub --> (This message was sent to [[:User:De-Invincible]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Oscar .@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=MassMessage/Lists/LDH&oldid=30405990 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]]. * The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909] * From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the "Translate to English" dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as "changes 3" instead of "3 changes" in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:43, 4 Duujal 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30498077 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward. '''Updates for editors''' * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks. * The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui.input</nowiki></code></bdi>, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W20"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:20, 11 Duujal 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30524429 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-21</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]]. '''Updates for editors''' * An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions. * To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the "Tools > Action" menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]]. * The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for "Who Wrote That" and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W21"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:22, 18 Duujal 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30539262 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-22</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595] '''Updates for editors''' * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis. * After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The legacy CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tright</nowiki></code></bdi> have been replaced with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W22"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:52, 25 Duujal 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30584502 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-23</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is conducting an experiment to show the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] feature, which is still in development, to logged-out mobile readers to test whether it encourages account creation at a higher rate compared to the watchstar button. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|experiment]] was launched on May 18th on German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu wikis, and it will run for a month. * The Wikimedia Apps team released [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Phase 1]] of the redesigned Home Feed to the Android Beta app. The new Home Feed includes a refreshed "Community" tab and a personalized "For You" tab featuring daily updated reading recommendations. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve content discovery and create more engaging learning experiences in the Wikipedia apps. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where images could fail to load for some suggested edits on [[w:Special:Homepage|Special:Homepage]], leaving the thumbnail stuck in a loading state, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424048] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W23"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:09, 1 Korse 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30613639 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia Enterprise has increased the free usage limits for its API offerings. The monthly request limit for the On-demand API has increased from 5,000 to 50,000 requests, while the Snapshot API limit has increased from 15 to 30 requests per month. In addition, Structured Contents snapshots are now available for free accounts. These changes expand access to Wikimedia Enterprise data for developers, researchers, and organizations using Wikimedia content. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|refreshed Explore Feed]], now called the Home Feed, is rolling out to 50% of users of the Wikipedia Android app. The Home Feed helps readers discover relevant content through two new tabs: ''Community'' and ''For You''. The Community tab provides a scrollable feed of curated content and updates from the broader Wikimedia community and movement, while the ''For You'' tab offers a full-screen, swipeable experience that shows content tailored to a user's interests. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve discovery and enhance the learning experience in the Wikipedia app. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/"Which came first?" Game|Which came first?]] daily trivia game is now available in the beta version of the Wikipedia iOS app in English, German, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. The game uses historical events from Wikipedia's "On This Day" content and challenges readers to guess which of two events happened first. The game was previously released on Android. Communities interested in making the game available in their languages can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Games#Game availability by language|read the instructions and requirements]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details, will begin rolling out to Wikimedia wikis following a successful pilot phase. Deployment will start on 8 June for most [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Wednesday|Group 1 wikis]] and French Wikipedia, with additional Wikipedia language editions receiving the feature over the coming months. Communities are encouraged to prepare by checking for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-cite&language=en&action_source=search&filter=%21translated&optional=1&action=translate untranslated Cite extension messages] in their language and reviewing any use of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]], which may require [[:phab:T416304#11668731|updates]] to support the new functionality. Wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] do not need to take any action. Communities may also wish to create the ''cite-tracking-category-ref-details'' [[Special:TrackingCategories|tracking category]] as a hidden category using <code><nowiki>__HIDDENCAT__</nowiki></code> (or a dedicated template), and connect it to the corresponding Wikidata item [[d:Q129764848]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425662] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews#Experimentation|Page Previews experiment]] on mobile web has concluded. The team decided not to roll out the feature after the results showed no statistically significant impact on reader retention, as the primary success metric was retention improvement. Page Previews, which are already available on desktop and in the apps, display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and link to the full article when readers tap a blue link. The experiment tested this experience on mobile web across six Wikipedias. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Design/Icons|user interface icon library]] will be [[phab:T399175|updated later this week or next week]]. Most of the ~300 icons have been slightly refined and ~30 new icons have been added. These changes improve the icons to make them more consistent and comprehensible, and provide more visual balance when they are used in groups. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) interface in MediaWiki, which helps users select content in other languages, has been updated. The new version improves speed and accessibility, and users of Wikimedia projects can now pin languages for quicker language switching. The deployment to Wikimedia sites will happen gradually in the coming weeks. You can test it now as a beta feature by selecting [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] in your profile preferences and share your feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector/New ULS|the project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Pageviews Analysis dashboard on pageviews.wmcloud.org stopped updating graph data in May 2026, affecting all users, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The function signature for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> has been simplified. Developers can now pass a configuration object instead of a list of positional parameters when creating portlet links. The previous function signature remains supported for backwards compatibility. For example, instead of: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Stub', 'ca-stubtag', 'Add a stub tag to this page');</nowiki></code></bdi> use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', { href: '#', text: 'Stub', id: 'ca-stubtag', tooltip: 'Add a stub tag to this page' });</nowiki></code></bdi>. Script maintainers are encouraged to review existing uses of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> and update them where appropriate. This change will be available on all wikis from 11 June. Thanks to community volunteer Gerges for contributing this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427945] * '''Community Wishlist discussion''': Product & Technology [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 20, 2026: Community Tech becomes a program|introduced changes]] meant to increase the number and complexity of wishes fulfilled, including the disbanding of the Community Tech team. They are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|engaging in discussions]] about a [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|proposed direction for the wishlist]] from community members. Includes ways to structure annual voting, better tracking of wishes, removing focus areas, and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|staffing updates]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:30, 8 Korse 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30650573 --> == Invitation to try the Starter Kit Dashboard and share your feedback == Hello @[[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]], Apologies this message is not in your native language. As an admin in the Fulah Wikipedia, you are invited by the [[mw:Language_Onboarding_and_Development|Language Onboarding and Development]] initiative to use the Starter Kit Dashboard. This tool will help you perform essential tasks such as importing infoboxes, tracking your Wikipedia’s activity and growth and connecting with members of the broader Wikimedia community for technical guidance. Starter Kit Dashboard organizes essential setup tasks, making it easy for you to complete them so contributors can begin editing and learning quickly. As an admin, you can also use the Dashboard to track your Wikipedia’s progress and growth. Using this tool will help us evaluate how it can improve the onboarding experience for administrators, and the insights you provide will be used to enhance the experience for new wikis graduating from the incubator. Visit [[mw:Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit|this page]] to learn more about the Starter Kit. Here's how to get started: * Access the Starter Kit Dashboard here: [http://starterkit.toolforge.org/ http://starterkit.toolforge.org] * Login with your wiki credentials, enter the target wiki url (e.g., https://hi.wikipedia.org * Follow the steps shown in the video below to use the tool. [[File:Wikipedia_Starter_Kit_Dashboard_MVP_Demo_Video.webm|826x826px|Wikipedia Starter Kit Dashboard MVP Demo Video]] * After exploring the Dashboard, please share your feedback on [[mw:Talk:Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit|this page,]] focusing on the following questions: ** The parts of the starter kit you expect to use most often, and how you plan to use them. ** The essential tasks you tried, and how easy or difficult they were to complete. ** The wiki tasks you would like the starter kit to guide you through or automate in the future. Most of the tasks that will result in edits on the wiki can be reverted like an edit from the “view history”, so don't be afraid to try them several times. We would appreciate it if you could submit your feedback by June 26, 2026, so we can begin analyzing it to identify areas for improvement. If you have any questions or need assistance, please let me know. Thank you so much for your contributions to your Wikipedia and for helping us shape this tool for new and small Wikipedias. We will keep you updated on any additional things added to the starter kit in the future. Best regards, [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|yeewtu]]) 19:32, 11 Korse 2026 (UTC) ===Appreciating your feedback on the Starter Kit Dashboard === Dear [[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]], Thank you for taking the time to explore the [http://starterkit.toolforge.org/ Starter kit dashboard] and for sharing your thoughtful feedback. Your insights are invaluable to us, and we truly appreciate your continued commitment to the Wikipedia community. We are currently working on the feedback we received. You can view the tasks we are currently working on here: https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/?project=PHID-PROJ-jry4odhdvqbzs7ptr3vw&statuses=open()&group=none&order=newest#R The next phase of our work will be to share the tool broadly with various communities in the movement. If you haven't yet had the chance to submit your feedback, you're still welcome to share your thoughts on [[mw:Talk:Language Onboarding and Development/Starter kit|the feedback page]]. Best regards, [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|yeewtu]]) 03:46, 31 Morso 2026 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature on the mobile web version of all Wikipedias. The feature shows an image carousel at the top of articles with 3 or more images. Editors can configure this feature with the following controls: to hide a specific image from a page, either use <code>class=notpageimage</code> excluding it from thumbnail previews, or <code>class=noviewer</code> excluding it from MediaViewer. The carousel can also be disabled from a page entirely, with the magic word <code><nowiki>__NOMEDIAVIEWERCAROUSEL__</nowiki></code>. To submit feedback or flag bugs, please visit the [[mw:Talk:Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|project page]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tables#class="wikitable"|Wikitables]] can now be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Sortable tables#Forcing the initial sort direction|sorted in descending order]] on the first click by adding <code dir=ltr>data-sort-order="desc"</code> to the header cell. Previously, by default, clicking a column header for the first time sorts it in ascending order. This addition to a Wikitable gives it more control and flexibility, while the default behavior for subsequent clicks remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398416] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature is currently being tested with some editors creating new articles on the Simple English, French, and Turkish Wikipedias. The experiment will soon begin on the Arabic and Bangla Wikipedias as well. [[w:simple:Special:NewArticle|This feature]] gives editors community-curated guidance to help them create articles that follow community standards. Experienced editors can continue creating or adapting outlines for specific article types that are commonly created by less experienced contributors. The outlines guide less experienced editors in creating high-quality articles. A quick guide to markups used in outlines can be found on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide#Markups in outlines|this page]]. [[w:simple:Wikipedia:Article Guidance|Example outlines]] that can be adapted and instructions for how to adapt them are on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|this section]] of the project page. * Wikis that wish to replace the "indefinitely" button in Special:Block for temporary accounts (for example, wikis that block temporary users only until account expiration) will be able to do so by creating [[MediaWiki:ipb-indefinite-expiry-temporary-account]] with the block duration they want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:41}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:41|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * By the end of June, a valid user-agent string will be required for automated dumps downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. This [[phab:T400119|extends enforcement]] of the long standing [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services will not change. * The roll out of global [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|API rate limits]] is now complete, with limits enforced across all APIs and at the documented levels for all groups. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki remain exempt. All bots should continue to follow the documented best practices to avoid being rate limited. * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal wiki] will be read only starting this week (June 15-18). The following week (June 22-25), all API Portal wiki URLs will redirect to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * On June 17th at 6pm UTC the WMF will be holding Discord call focused on a code review. We've heard through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Developer Satisfaction Survey/2026|Developer Satisfaction Survey]] that volunteers are struggling with code review and we'd like to discuss these experiences with the goal of surfacing workable solutions. You can join the call [https://discord.gg/wikipedia?event=1514727511102062664 via the Wikimedia Community Discord server]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Conferencia Wikimedia de América Latina 2026|Latin American Wikimedia Conference]] will host a regional hackathon that will bring together the Wikimedia movement’s technical community including developers, system administrators, data scientists, and users with extended rights. Interested technical contributors can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf4osJzTHBJjQbYJk7TMVEJjTEQv7IgtsUDfP-o-qTgeRQQxw/viewform apply for a scholarship] to participate until June 21 at midnight (Bolivia time, UTC-4). * Sign up for Wikimania Team Challenges to join this special event. The Team challenges will take place online and in person from July 21 to 22, before Wikimania conference. Everyone is welcome, regardless of skills or Wikimania registration. Teams will work on 10 important challenges supporting the Wikimedia community. For details, visit [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Team challenges|the Team Challenges page]] and [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/teamchallenges/ register there]. Registration closes on June 20th at 11pm UTC. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:49, 15 Korse 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30689604 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth features]] are [[phab:T418115|now available at Wikidata]]. This update enables access to Mentorship ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|if configured]]), Impact module, the Help Panel, and a simplified Newcomer Homepage (without Suggested Edits). Wikidata administrators are still configuring the features through Community Configuration. '''Updates for editors''' * The special page [[{{#special:RangeCalculator}}]] has been created. It allows users to find an IP range without needing to rely on external tools. Until now, this tool was only available to CheckUsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268429] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] is a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details. It will be deployed to most small and medium-sized Wikipedia language versions on June 23. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|FAQ]] lists possible actions to take on your wiki to support the deployment. Check the [[:phab:T414094|rollout plan]] for the next deployment steps. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428902] * Starting next week, users will get a notification when they are blocked or unblocked from editing, or if this block changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100974] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting next week, abuse filters that are set to "require CAPTCHA verification" will begin to also affect users with the <code>skipcaptcha</code> right, which includes most autoconfirmed users. Bots are exempted. This change only affects edits that trigger an abuse filter. The <code>skipcaptcha</code> right will continue to exempt users from having to solve CAPTCHAs in the ordinary course of using the wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402595] * Reference documentation for the [[wikitech:Machine_Learning/LiftWing/API|Lift Wing API]] has moved from the API Portal to the interactive [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?api=lift-wing&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. * The API Portal wiki is now closed. For API documentation, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. All API Portal wiki URLs (https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/) will redirect to the mediawiki.org page starting June 22. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427537] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.8|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Join an online call on 25 June at 2:30pm UTC to meet the current Wikimedia interns for [[mw:Google_Summer_of_Code/2026|Google Summer of Code]] and [[mw:Outreachy/Round_32|Outreachy]]. Interns will provide an overview of their projects and a brief demo of their work so far. Attendees are encouraged to [[mw:event:Google_Summer_of_Code/Summer_2026_June_Internship_open_session|share ideas and connections in their community]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:05, 23 Korse 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30722494 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]], the Growth team tested adding a user account icon in the mobile web header for logged-out users, providing direct access to "Create account" and "Log in" actions. The experiment increased account creation by about 20% without negatively affecting edit quality or constructive edit rates. The feature will now be rolled out to all Wikimedia Foundation wikis on mobile web in the first week of July. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428220] * After a [[phab:T426248|successful experiment]], logged-in users who did not [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation|confirm their email address]] when their account was created see a new banner asking them to complete that process. This helps reduce the risk that users get locked out of their account, and makes account email addresses overall more reliable. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428292] * An update to [[Special:Search|Search]] is refining how the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> behaves when used to exclude results. Previously, using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> with negation could unintentionally broaden search results by adding the namespaces included in the search scope, leading to confusing behavior for users expecting a straightforward exclusion filter. With the update, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> will now strictly exclude matching page titles as intended and may display a warning if the relevant namespace has not been explicitly selected. The behavior of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> without negation however remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427443] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where reviewers using the Page Curation toolbar were not automatically subscribed to talk page discussions they started has now been fixed. Reviewers will now receive notifications when someone replies to those discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329346] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting June 29th, automated downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website will be subject to the [[Foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services remains unaffected. This is a follow up to the announcement made in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|2026/25 issue of Tech News]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.9|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 11:48, 29 Korse 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30744833 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-28</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the search bar results on Wikidata, showed English results instead of using the correct language fallback for users of language variants, has now been fixed. Search suggestions will now follow the expected language fallback chain. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429769] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * In preparation for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Celebrate Women|Celebrate Women campaign]] planned for March 2027, the Wikimedia Foundation’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Advancement/Community Growth/Content Enablement|Content Enablement team]] has launched a 22-question survey to better understand technical contributions by women+ (anyone who identifies as a woman) across Wikimedia projects. The survey takes approximately 15–20 minutes to complete and will remain open until 20 July 2026. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Celebrate Women/Technical contributions survey|questions]] are also available on-wiki for review in advance. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Score extension]] now supports rendering music scores as SVG images in addition to PNG, addressing a long-standing [[:phab:T49578|feature request]] and resolving historical image quality issues. Both formats are now provided to clients, with PNG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>src</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute and SVG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>srcset</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute. * The new [[wikitech:Parsoid|Parsoid]] parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. It was enabled on French Wikipedia, bringing total progress to covering 78.9% of Wikipedia page views. Rollout to English Wikipedia desktop will progress through this week. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.10|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Hackathon 2026 [[diffblog:2026/06/29/wikimedia-hackathon-2026-building-collaborating-and-shaping-the-future-together/|recap blog post]] is now live. It highlights the projects, sessions, and social activities from this year’s event, and shares initial plans for the 2027 Wikimedia Hackathon. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W28"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:57, 6 Morso 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30773578 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone|Revise Tone]] helps newcomers identify passages in Wikipedia articles that may contain non-encyclopedic language and encourages them to consider revising the tone. The feature was [[w:en:A/B_testing|A/B tested]] on the Arabic, English, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias, where newcomer task completion rates [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone#Experiment_Results|increased by 38.7%]] compared to the default Copyedit task, with no decrease in edit quality. The test ended on July 9, and the feature is now available for everyone on these wikis, configurable via Community Configuration. [[phab:T426364|The plan]] is to release Revise Tone to more wikis. * The community configuration that allows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship#Automated mentor list cleanup|automatic removal of inactive mentors]] based on configurable criteria will be enabled on Thursday 16, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment|on some wikis]] to keep mentor lists up to date. Mentors are experienced contributors who opt in to help new users on-wiki through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth Features]]. Administrators can now prepare the settings via [[w:Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship|Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship]]; they will take effect starting Thursday. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:38}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:38|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some users of the Wikipedia Android app were logged out immediately after signing in, preventing them from staying logged in and editing pages, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316916] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editing a page via user scripts or gadgets was causing watchlist labels that the user had assigned to that page to reset. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423778] * To work around a Safari bug (see [[phab:T425211]]), on Parsoid-enabled wikis, wikilink hrefs now use absolute urls instead of protocol-relative urls. REST API output remains unchanged and continue to use protocol-relative urls. Gadgets, user scripts, bots, and CSS might need to be adapted if they relied on the presence of protocol-relative urls in wikilink hrefs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T431358] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Foundation’s Experiment Platform Team has published a blog post reflecting on its first year of structured experimentation. It highlights successful experiments such as Paste Check, Reference Check, and Tone Check, which improved editing outcomes and have been rolled out to more users, as well as experiments that did not lead to product changes. [[diffblog:2026/07/07/moving-the-needle-how-we-test-new-ideas-across-wikimedia-projects|Read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:12, 13 Morso 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30804401 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-30</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reader/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has incorporated community feedback around the placement of watchstar and watchlist buttons for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading Lists beta feature]], which would allow for saving articles for later reading – a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W102|wishlist item]] to bring the functionality to web. Editors are invited to enable the beta feature to test it out and [[phab:T426453|share their thoughts]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] offers edit suggestions within the VisualEditor for improving Wikipedia articles. [[Special:EditChecks|All suggestions]] are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators – local customization|community-configurable]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] feature is a way for volunteers to create custom local suggestions. The feature searches in articles for strings of text, and now includes support for regular expressions. This gives volunteers greater precision and flexibility over the kinds of local suggestions they can create. Note: Suggestions [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#:~:text=maximumEditcount|can be targeted]] based on the edit count of the person editing as well as other aspects of the page. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Create custom local types of Suggestions|find examples from other communities]] for inspiration, including TextMatches that detect: typos, grammar-errors, potential advertisements, clichés, incorrect dash or hyphen usage, non-specific time keywords, outdated names, and more. Any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|feedback]] is appreciated. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the SVG Translate tool could use an outdated version of a file, causing existing translations to be overwritten when new ones were uploaded, has now [[phab:T430577|been fixed]]. Overall, in the last quarter from April – June 2026 about 337 community tasks were resolved by the Wikimedia Foundation. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * On Parsoid-enabled wikis, Parsoid now renders a maximum of 1,250 images per page. A new tracking category, "media-limit-reached", will be soon made available to identify pages where this limit is reached, making it easier to find content whose media output may have been restricted during rendering. See [[phab:T430854]] for more information and to provide feedback. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 05:47, 21 Morso 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30836091 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ContentTranslation|Content Translation]] now supports dark mode, fulfilling a [[m:Community Wishlist/W544|Community Wishlist request]]. This brings the tool in line with the accessibility features available in the Vector 2022 and Minerva skins, helping reduce visual fatigue for users translating content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367077] * DiscussionTools' source mode and the 2017 wikitext editor will now offer autocomplete for links (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>[[</nowiki></code></bdi>), templates (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{</nowiki></code></bdi>), HTML and parser tags (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><</nowiki></code></bdi>), and magic words (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__</nowiki></code></bdi>), making it quicker and easier to insert links, templates, and other wiki markup while editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T432400] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Readers Growth team]] has concluded its experiment with mobile page previews and will not roll out the feature. Page Previews are a pop-up bottom sheet that appears when readers tap a blue link, showing a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and an option to open the article. The experiment showed flat retention and negative indicator metrics, suggesting that mobile web readers preferred navigating directly to linked articles rather than using page previews. * The Reader Experience team has seen encouraging early results from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]], with 93% of participating users reporting that it was useful. Reading Lists help active readers save articles for future reading and support their learning goals on Wikimedia projects. The team plans further improvements before expanding the feature to more users. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|Explore Feed Refresh]] initiative was tested with new and casual Wikipedia app readers. The refreshed feed helps readers discover new and relevant content. After a 10.5% increase in engagement with the feed, Wikimedia Apps team has decided to scale the Home Feed redesign to iOS with the learnings from the Android release applied. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where subject names in the Article Guidance feature were displayed with incorrect capitalization on French Wikipedia, has now been fixed. Subject names will now follow the correct capitalization rules for the language. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427201] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * After running several [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]] to improve registration completion rates, a new version of the username field on [[Special:CreateAccount|Create Account]] has been rolled out. It includes [[:c:File:Create account - July 2026 updates.png|a popover summarizing the username policy]] to provide clearer guidance during account creation. As part of this change, the messages <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-helpusername</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-help</nowiki></code></bdi> that several communities have configured will no longer be used. If communities want to customize the guidance shown in the new popover, they can instead edit the following messages: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet1</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet2</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet3</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430604] * Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighter]] will offer [[w:en:Theme (computing)|themes]]. The themes can be picked from a dropdown menu in the full [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#CodeMirror preferences|CodeMirror preferences]] dialog. For wikitext, available themes are default, colorblind-friendly (previously the colorblind preference option on [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing]]) and no-highlighting. For code languages (i.e., CSS/JavaScript/JSON/Vue/Lua), there are several themes available. These same themes will eventually be available for wikitext, too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163533] * From now on, wikis can restrict editing in the "User" namespace to only the page owner and certain user groups. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictUserPageEditing|Read the configuration documentation]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:50, 27 Morso 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30856308 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has developed a [https://82db7c8d4b.catalyst.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Regent%27s_Park&uselang=de patch demo] that wraps the page toolbar onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, which can occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429518] * The Reader Experience team is planning to launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Mobile and apps/Have Apps reading lists available on Destop/Mobile|Community Wishlist item]], which is currently available to try in beta, as a full feature in September. Before then, volunteer translator help is needed for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-readinglists&filter=&action=translate string translations] into a number of languages. The feature supports reading and learning goals on Wikipedia. * Next week, the table of contents on Wikimedia Commons file pages will be improved by consolidating the file page table of contents with the page table of contents. This will make it easier to understand a file page’s structure, navigate to specific sections, and share links to individual sections. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some [[w:TIFF|TIFF]] images failed to load after clicking their thumbnail, causing a broken image to be displayed instead of the full-size image, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429326] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The variable and function selector in AbuseFilter has been updated to support search and autocomplete. It will allow filter maintainers to find the desired variable or function more quickly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323698] * The MJPEG and VP8 formats are removed from the video player. The MP4 format (MPEG-4 Part 2) is added instead, which provides higher quality videos to older iPhone devices. It may take a few weeks to retroactively update all existing videos. The default format for modern devices stays the same (VP9/WebM). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358266] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:47, 3 Juko 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30872536 --> == Language Diversity Hub evaluation survey: your input needed! == The Wikimedia Foundation is evaluating hub pilots to understand their work, outcomes, and future direction. As part of this, we're gathering feedback on how hub services and activities have contributed to concrete, measurable outcomes. You're receiving this because you're part of the Language Diversity Hub audience group, and we'd value your perspective. Your feedback will help inform the evaluation and strengthen our understanding of the Hub's impact. The survey takes about 10–15 minutes, and we kindly ask that you respond by '''10 August 2026.''' '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_6KXVndZhZvlSoUS Survey Link]''' The Foundation is not collecting personal data through this survey. Responses will be reviewed and consolidated by audience group — analyzed collectively rather than attributed to individuals. Thank you for contributing. Your feedback helps ensure this evaluation reflects the perspectives of communities, affiliates, and others connected to the Hub. Questions? Contact strategy2030@wikimedia.org. Sincerely, Oscar on behalf of the [[Wikimedia Language Diversity Hub]], 21:22, 7 Juko 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User:De-Invincible]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Oscar .@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=MassMessage/Lists/LDH&oldid=30514061 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-33</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new ChartWizard is [[c:Special:ChartWizard/Data:Example.Pie.chart|now available on Wikimedia Commons]] for users interested in creating charts from their own data. The wizard makes the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] more beginner-friendly by allowing editors to create charts, such as bar and pie charts, without needing to use JSON. Users can still switch to the JSON editor if they prefer. Feedback on the new tool is welcome on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist/W414|wish talk page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Wikipedia iOS app’s Picture of the Day widget displayed the same image every day instead of updating daily, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430692] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Math|Math formula]] SVG images will soon be generated in the browser instead of on the server. MathML continues to be generated on the server and renders in the browser without JavaScript. Wikibooks will see this change on 12 August, Wikisource on 19 August and Wikipedia from 20-27 August. You can try this by selecting "{{int:Mw-math-mathjax}}" in your preferences. This change is part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase/deprecation|deprecating RESTBase]] and [[phab:T431372|deprecating Mathoid]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271001] * Category pages will soon support sorting entries by the time they are added to a category. This will make it easier to find recently or long-standing categorized pages. It will also improve workflows for maintenance categories such as deletion backlogs and other time-based review tasks. You can use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>cldsort=timestamp</nowiki></code></bdi> URL argument in category view to sort the entries. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and user scripts on Wikimedia wikis may now use [[phab:T395347|ES2018 features]] and [[phab:T419142|ES2019 features]] in JavaScript code. Previously, the platform only allowed up to ES2017. MediaWiki validates the source code to protect functionality from syntax errors and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browser_support_matrix|supported browsers]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419142] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W33"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:46, 10 Juko 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30901051 --> ioz5pcdalc9l2w4thla3xld4qxwlg0n 0 7526 182117 170072 2026-08-10T12:54:58Z Ilya Discuss 10103 182117 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Basheer Lado Garba Moha''' o daayaama e leewru Oktoobar hiitade ndungu alif 1966) ko jaayɗo golle [[leydi]] [[:en:Nigerian_people|Naijeriyan]] mo wonnoo senatoore ngam kaɓirgal [[Kano]] Central nder leydi [[Kano]], [[Naajeeriya|Naijeriya]] nder suɓaaji [[leydi]] ndii e lewru Awril 2011, o jeyaa e dow fannu [[:en:People's_Democratic_Party_(Nigeria)|PDP]]. Ha 27 Maay 2021, hooreejo lesdi [[Naajeeriya]], [[Muhammadu Buhari]] suɓii mo hooreejo hooreejo National Agency for the Prohibition of Tr huafficking in Persons, darnde, o dilli nder lewru Septemba 2021.<ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/464154-buhari-swaps-heads-of-two-fgs-agencies.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20211027013211/https://leadership.ng/breaking-buhari-sacks-naptip-dg-appoints-waziri-azi/</ref> == Ɓiɗɗo e jaŋde == Bashir jibini nder [[Nassarawa|Nasarawa]], [[Kano]] State.O yahi [[:en:Bayero_University|Bayero University]], [[Kano]], o heɓii jaŋde bachelor nder ''Political Science''. == Kuugal nder jaayɗe goɗɗe == Baɗoowo mo jogiiji e bannge, jawdi e jaaynde, Basheer Garba Mohammed waɗi [[Ladon]] Alheri [[Foundation]], kuugal kuugal ngam jaɓugo kuugal hawtaade e jaŋde, jaŋde e jaŋge e yiite. O holli miijo maako dow woodi laabi nder ɓamtaare lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] ɗi fotaani haɓɓugo ngam nguurndam yimɓe ɓeen ɓeen ɓe ɓeen ɓe keɓan ma'ana.<ref>http://allafrica.com/stories/201010140907.html</ref> == Kuugal nder jaŋde ummaatoore == Nder suɓaaji Epril 2011 ngam jooɗorde Senatoore Kano Central, Basheer waɗi suɓaaje 359,050, haa yeeso [[Aminu]] [[Abba]] [[Ibrahim]] daga Jam'aare Yimɓe lesdi Naajeeriya fuu ([[:en:All_Nigeria_People's_Party|ANPP]]) bee suɓaaɗe 273,141 e Alhaji Bello Isa Bayero daga (CPC) [[:en:Congress_for_Progressive_Change|Kongre for Progressive Change]] bee suɓeeje 227,792.<ref>http://www.triumphnewspapers.org/asss1142011.html</ref> Nder suɓaaji 2015 je waɗii 28 lewru Maars, Lado heɓi jaalorgal e [[Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso|Rab'iu Musa Kwankwaso]] je APC (All Progressive Congress) e ko ɓuri 500,000 suɓaaje.<ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nwest/180169-%E2%80%8Ba%E2%80%8Bpcs-kwankwaso-beats-lado-wins-kano-central-senatorial-seat.html</ref> == Wurooji wurooji == * [http://www.nassnig.org/nass/portfolio/profile.php?id=SEN.%20MOHAMMED%20BASHIR%20GARBA Biyoji kawtal leydi] == Firooji == == Tuugnorgal == [[Category:Yimɓe wuurɓe]] oboai8ds35vom0v5taxe8b7tqtjju8v 182118 182117 2026-08-10T12:55:41Z Ilya Discuss 10103 182118 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}   '''Basheer Lado Garba Moha''' o daayaama e leewru Oktoobar hiitade ndungu alif 1966) ko jaayɗo golle [[leydi]] [[:en:Nigerian_people|Naijeriyan]] mo wonnoo senatoore ngam kaɓirgal [[Kano]] Central nder leydi [[Kano]], [[Naajeeriya|Naijeriya]] nder suɓaaji [[leydi]] ndii e lewru Awril 2011, o jeyaa e dow fannu [[:en:People's_Democratic_Party_(Nigeria)|PDP]]. Ha 27 Maay 2021, hooreejo lesdi [[Naajeeriya]], [[Muhammadu Buhari]] suɓii mo hooreejo hooreejo National Agency for the Prohibition of Tr huafficking in Persons, darnde, o dilli nder lewru Septemba 2021.<ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/464154-buhari-swaps-heads-of-two-fgs-agencies.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20211027013211/https://leadership.ng/breaking-buhari-sacks-naptip-dg-appoints-waziri-azi/</ref> == Ɓiɗɗo e jaŋde == Bashir jibini nder [[Nassarawa|Nasarawa]], [[Kano]] State.O yahi [[:en:Bayero_University|Bayero University]], [[Kano]], o heɓii jaŋde bachelor nder ''Political Science''. == Kuugal nder jaayɗe goɗɗe == Baɗoowo mo jogiiji e bannge, jawdi e jaaynde, Basheer Garba Mohammed waɗi [[Ladon]] Alheri [[Foundation]], kuugal kuugal ngam jaɓugo kuugal hawtaade e jaŋde, jaŋde e jaŋge e yiite. O holli miijo maako dow woodi laabi nder ɓamtaare lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] ɗi fotaani haɓɓugo ngam nguurndam yimɓe ɓeen ɓeen ɓe ɓeen ɓe keɓan ma'ana.<ref>http://allafrica.com/stories/201010140907.html</ref> == Kuugal nder jaŋde ummaatoore == Nder suɓaaji Epril 2011 ngam jooɗorde Senatoore Kano Central, Basheer waɗi suɓaaje 359,050, haa yeeso [[Aminu]] [[Abba]] [[Ibrahim]] daga Jam'aare Yimɓe lesdi Naajeeriya fuu ([[:en:All_Nigeria_People's_Party|ANPP]]) bee suɓaaɗe 273,141 e Alhaji Bello Isa Bayero daga (CPC) [[:en:Congress_for_Progressive_Change|Kongre for Progressive Change]] bee suɓeeje 227,792.<ref>http://www.triumphnewspapers.org/asss1142011.html</ref> Nder suɓaaji 2015 je waɗii 28 lewru Maars, Lado heɓi jaalorgal e [[Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso|Rab'iu Musa Kwankwaso]] je APC (All Progressive Congress) e ko ɓuri 500,000 suɓaaje.<ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nwest/180169-%E2%80%8Ba%E2%80%8Bpcs-kwankwaso-beats-lado-wins-kano-central-senatorial-seat.html</ref> == Wurooji wurooji == * [http://www.nassnig.org/nass/portfolio/profile.php?id=SEN.%20MOHAMMED%20BASHIR%20GARBA Biyoji kawtal leydi] == Firooji == == Tuugnorgal == [[Category:Yimɓe wuurɓe]] tnsulw4rupocmzmxyol3lnxahh0wj6r 0 9477 182212 177775 2026-08-10T15:05:46Z Mamman Ali 9126 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 182212 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Iyorwuese Harry Hagher,''' OON (jibinaa ko 25 lewru juko hitaande 1949) ko jannginoowo [[Naajeeriya]] to bannge ƴellitaare, binndoowo pijirlooji, yimoowo, njuɓɓudi politik e golloowo ngam nuunɗal renndo.[1][2][3] O woniino senaateer, jaagorde kabine, nulaaɗo e gardiiɗo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Afe Babalola.[4] O anndaa ko e wiɗtooji makko teskinɗi e teyaaɗere Kwagh-Hir, binndaaɗe e doggol pinal gonngal e [[UNESCO]] e hitaande 2019. Hagher ina yiɗi haala ardaade. Pijirlooji makko ina njokki e njiylawu ardorde goonga e peeje goɗɗe ngam safrude caɗeele renndo-politik Afrik.[5] O anndaa ko o gollodii e dipolomasi pinal ko kuutorgal jokkondiral caggal leydi nde o woni ammbasadeer leydi Najeriya to Meksik,[6][7] caggal ɗuum o woniino Komisariyaa mawɗo to Kanadaa.[8][9][10] E hitaande 2019, o woniino ƴamoowo hooreejo leydi, e les njiimaandi lannda Sosiyaal Demokaraasi (SDP).[11][12] Ko kanko woni hannde hooreejo, Duɗal Ardorde Afrik, to Dayton, Ohio, Amerik.[13][14] [[Category:Stub]] == Background == Iyorwuese Hagher jibinaa ko e galle Tica Daniyel Hagher Gbaaiko. Baaba makko e yumma makko fof ko Kerecee’en . Ko kanko tan woni suka gorko e nder senngo ngo kadi ina joginoo sukaaɓe rewɓe njeegomo. Baaba makko ko gardiiɗo duɗal e misiyoŋaaji e nder misiyoŋaaji reformed Holanndee en to Afrik worgo, o golliima e nder ladde ngam aawde stationeji kesi e outreaches. Iyorwuese mawni ko e renndinde jibnaaɓe mum e sukaaɓe woɗɓe nde tawnoo baaba mum ina joginoo sukaaɓe duɗe leslese keewɗe ngam ɓe mbaawa heɓde jaŋde. No o siforii nii, kanko ne o jeyaa ko e wuro ngoo fof, gooto fof ina mawnina mo. Fuu fuɗɗam maako ɗon nder gariiri Tse-Gbagir nder Torov, ɗo ɗo Ukum ɗo ɗo ɗo laamu Benue ɗo. Ɗum laati gariiri Tiv. Nde o mawni, o jooɗii nder gariiri: o wuurdi, o wuuri, o hawti e nyaamugo ko o nyaama nder cuuɗi, gese, gese, e gese. Yimɓe gariiri ɗon mari yiɗugo mo, ɓe ɗon mari hakke ɓe ngi'a, ɓe ngi'i, ɓe ɗon yi'a. Nde o jeyaa e jannginoowo jaŋde fuɗɗorɗe, Iyorwuese o yi'i haala hujja polis e hujja laamu, nde baaba maako hawti e polis mawɗo leydi Tiv nder wakkati darnde. Kuugal baaba maako ɗon wondi gooduɗo gooduɗo nder United Middle Belt Congress (UMBC). Nder lesdi lesdi lesdi Naijeriya, UMBC tawaa ngam haɓugo ngam tagida lesdi lesdi Middle Belt diga lesdi lesdi lesdi lesdi Naajeeriya fuɗɗi, bana yimɓe ɓe ɓe ɓe ɓe ɗowtani lesdi Naajeeri fuɗɗiɓe. Nder wakkati man baaba maako ɗon hawta, pukara'en boo ɗon hawta ngam huutugo ceede. Nde baaba maako ƴami laamu polis ngam waɗugo jonta, ɓe mburtini mo bee ɓooyi, nden wakkati o ƴiiƴan dow hoore maako, ɓe njehi mo diga nder suudu. Baaba maako ɓaawo ɗon ɓe ɗon ceede ngam halki polis nder kuugal moodi. O jeyi nder kaso lebbi je je je jeyi o jeyi yeeso kiita maako e kiita mahjisitaare nder [[Makurɗi|Makurdi]]. Ɓaawo, o rimini wonde o jeyaa e ummugo UMBC e nder kaso duuɓi ɓurɗi go'o. Iyorwuese Hagher ɗon waree jaajorɗo e jannginoowo janngooɓe, Nancy Ngiahiin Hagher. Ɓe woodi ɓiɓɓe ɓalli e ɓalli. O ƴiwoy ko Kasar, nokkuure laamu Katsina-Ala nder leydi Benue. === Jaŋde === Iyorwuese Hagher waɗi janngirde maako nder duuɓi 50 e 60 e Zaki Biam. O yahi nder jaangirde jaangirde mawɗo, je ɗon jaango nder jaangirde jaangirde Christian Reformed Church nder Kanada e Amerik, jaangirde ɗiɗaɓere William Mackel Bristow nder Gbooko, [[Diiwal Benuwe|Benue State]] e jaangirde fuɗnde mawɗo Kuru ngam jaangirde maako. E hitaande 1971, o jaɓaama e [[Janngirde Ahmadu Bello|Ahmadu Bello University]] [[Zariya|Zaria]], to o heɓi jaŋde Bachelor of Arts nder Ɗemngal Farayse e hitaande 1974. O heɓii jaaynde makko nder darnde darnde darngal e darnde darndooje nder darnde nde e nder darnde nden e nder hitaande 1977 e 1981, ko wayi no. ==firooji== sejxyq5mssov19hmc48z7s50oe70eib 0 9491 182205 177369 2026-08-10T15:02:47Z Mamman Ali 9126 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 182205 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aniebiet Inyang Ntui''' ko dipolomaat [[Naajeeriya]], jaagorgal keeringal, karallo ko faati e taariindi e jannginoowo ganndal defte e humpito, o wonii Ambasadeer fedde Oropnaare ngam haɓaade weeyo gila 2022 e gardiiɗo defterdu duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Calabar . O innitiraa ko “Wiɗtoowo ɓurɗo janngeede e nder leydi Nijeer” e lewru ut 2022. O ardiima no feewi batuuji e kaaldigal e batu Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe 2023, Batu Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe 2022, batu G20 New Delhi 2023, Batu G20 Bali 2022, Batu Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Waylude Weeyo, [ 32 ] Batu Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Waylude Weeyo, [ 2 ] Batu dow ndiyam les, e Batu Faggudu Adunaaru 2023 e kewuuji toowɗi goɗɗi ceertuɗi. == Jaangirde == Aniebiet ina jogii dipolomaaji Baccalauréat to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Uyo, dipolomaaji karallaagal e kuutorɗe ordinateer to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ibadan, e dipolomaaji master to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Calabar . O heɓi kadi dipolom Master e ganndal defte, arsiif e humpito to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ibadan e Ph.D. e ganndal defterdu e humpito to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Uyo . == Kugal == Aniebiet Inyang Ntui ko jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Calabar, ɗo o woni tergal mawngal e njuɓɓudi duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngal. Omo jogii ko ina ɓura duuɓi capanɗe ɗiɗi e humpito e nder njuɓɓudi porogaraam, njuɓɓudi kaalis, njuɓɓudi kaalis, jokkondiral hakkunde leyɗeele e ƴellitaare. E nder golle makko, o waɗii darnde tiiɗnde e wiɗtooji, o anndiraama golle makko. E lewru feebariyee 2022, o toɗɗaa hooreejo defterdu duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Calabar, o wonti kadi 5ɓo defterdu duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Substantive e nder Diiso 13ɓo Goomu duɗal ngal e gardagol Seneraal Martin Luther Agwai . E lewru Ogost 2022, o innitiraa ko wiɗtoowo ɓurɗo janngeede e nder leydi Najeriya e nder lowre ganndal, e ko ɓuri 500,000 janngaaɗo e lowre ResearchGate . Yanti heen, o heɓi njeenaari winndereyankoori ''ndi'' 2022 to leydi Angalteer, hono “Annduɗo golle jaŋde e nder hitaande ndee e nder leydi Najeriya.” Porofesoor Ntui ina jeyaa e ko ɓuri heewde e golle cellal aduna, ganndal taariindi, e eɓɓooji wiɗtooji winndereeji. O wonii tergal e Goomu gollordu C7 winndereyankeewu, ina heen Goomu gollordu leslesu Gender & Health, kam e Goomu gollordu C7 ngam nuunɗal weeyo e nokkuuji e Goomu gollordu politik weeyo e nokkuuji P20. Ko o tergal eɓɓoore Polifonia. Yanti heen, o wonii tergal gollodiiɗo caggal leydi to Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Hirnaange Ecosse to nokku wiɗtooji Afrik ko faati e ƴellitaare gollorɗe e faggudu e to Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Glasgow UK-COP 26 Universities Climate Network. O walli anndal maako haa taskaram jokkindirki haa nokkuure Naajeeriya ngam haɓugo nyawuuji wakkati nyawu COVID-19 nder hitaande 2020–2021 nden o tawtoraama nder jaami'aare Johns Hopkins ngam hakkilanki nyawuuji COVID-19 nder hitaande 2020. O waɗi kadi darnde mawnde haa taskaramji Naajeeriya to Ginaa Worm Era993 e nder eɓɓaande Fooyre Ɓamtaare ngam yimɓe waasɓe yiyde e hitaande 1997. Ko o tergal e Goomu Jokkondiral Siwil 7, Aniebiet Ntui rokkii ”wasiyaaji nafooji” e gardagol [[Japan|Japon]] e hitaande 2023 to G7 . Wasiyaaji makko teeŋtinii wonde ina haani golle duumotooɗe, peccitagol jawdi e nder potal, e ƴellitde eɓɓaaɗe cellal winndereeje. Waɗde, ko porfeseer Ntui woni tergal e fedde rewɓe ONU CBD, addani ɗum waɗde sahaa daartol e nder batu Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe 2022 ngam ƴellitde keewal nguurndam . Ko ngol woni go’o e nder daartol mum duuɓi 30, nanondiral Rio ƴetti kuulal keeringal ko fayti e potal rewɓe e worɓe e nder njuɓɓudi keewal nguurndam winnderewal Kunming-Montreal . Prof. Ntui waɗii darnde mawnde ngam faamde pollution environnemental, haa teeŋti e wiɗtooji makko dow pollugol noddaango e nder duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde Naajeeriya. Janngirɗe makko, ɗe o yaltini e jaaynde Fedde Taariindi Nijeer (2004) e Jaaynde Afriknaare Defte, Arsiif, e Ganndal Kabaaru (2009), ina limtee no feewi, ina laati kadi ko ɓuri teeŋtude e wiɗtooɓe Nijeer e nder ndee fannu. [[Category:Yimɓe wuurɓe]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] ==firooji== qxjia2skv5pym4z57u3lr9l46a4wguv 0 9671 182119 44583 2026-08-10T13:00:25Z Ilya Discuss 10103 182119 wikitext text/x-wiki Benedict Murray-Bruce OON (jibinaa ko 18 feebariyee 1956) ko mawɗo njulaagu e politik. Ko kanko sosi fedde wiyeteende Silverbird. Tergal lanyol yimɓe, o suɓaama nder suudu sarɗiiji lesdi Naajeeriya nder lewru mars 2015 haa o wakiili lesdi Bayelsa East, haa lesdi Bayelsa, lesdi Naajeeriya. Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol Ben Murray-Bruce jibinaa ko to Lagos, e jibnaaɓe Ijaw jillondirɓe e leƴƴi Ijaw, Mullighan e Margaret Murray-Bruce ɓe ɗiɗo fof ummorii ko Akassa, diiwaan Bayelsa, leydi Najeriya. O naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Our Lady of Apostles, Yaba, Lagos, ɗo o timmini jaŋde makko leslesre e St Gregory College, Obalende ɗo o heɓi seedantaagal duɗal Afrik hirnaange hade makko yahde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni fuɗnaange to Amerik, ɗo o heɓi dipolom makko leslesre e Marketing e hitaande 1979. Nguurndam neɗɗo Ben Murray-Bruce resii Evelyn Murray-Bruce fotde duuɓi 41. Ñalnde 20 marse 2021, o habri maayde makko caggal nde o haɓaa e rafi kanseer. Kugal Fuɗɗoode arandeere Ben golliima e golle laamu keewɗe. O woniino gardiiɗo mawɗo fedde teleeji leydi Najeriya gila 1999 haa 2003. Ko adii nde o fuɗɗotoo fedde Silverbird, o ƴettii fedde Miss Universe Nigeria e hitaande 1983, fedde hakkunde leyɗeele, 1986–1994 e haa hannde, o ƴellitii hitaande kala e nder leydi Nijeer ko jooni o woni tergal e yiilirde teyaatre naalankaagal ngenndiwal, fedde filmuuji leydi Najeriya, fedde senngooji filmuuji fedde nde, sosiyetee njuɓɓudi filmuuji leydi ndii e Goomu golle haɓaade piraasiyoŋ leydi Najeriya. rei59kp8wk8kp4ems4rfo5nts257o2k 182120 182119 2026-08-10T13:03:07Z Ilya Discuss 10103 182120 wikitext text/x-wiki Benedict Murray-Bruce OON (jibinaa ko 18 feebariyee 1956) ko mawɗo njulaagu e politik. Ko kanko sosi fedde wiyeteende Silverbird. Tergal lanyol yimɓe, o suɓaama nder suudu sarɗiiji lesdi Naajeeriya nder lewru mars 2015 haa o wakiili lesdi Bayelsa East, haa lesdi Bayelsa, lesdi Naajeeriya. Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol Ben Murray-Bruce jibinaa ko to Lagos, e jibnaaɓe Ijaw jillondirɓe e leƴƴi Ijaw, Mullighan e Margaret Murray-Bruce ɓe ɗiɗo fof ummorii ko Akassa, diiwaan Bayelsa, leydi Najeriya. O naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Our Lady of Apostles, Yaba, Lagos, ɗo o timmini jaŋde makko leslesre e St Gregory College, Obalende ɗo o heɓi seedantaagal duɗal Afrik hirnaange hade makko yahde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni fuɗnaange to Amerik, ɗo o heɓi dipolom makko leslesre e Marketing e hitaande 1979. Nguurndam neɗɗo Ben Murray-Bruce resii Evelyn Murray-Bruce fotde duuɓi 41. Ñalnde 20 marse 2021, o habri maayde makko caggal nde o haɓaa e rafi kanseer. Kugal Fuɗɗoode arandeere Ben golliima e golle laamu keewɗe. O woniino gardiiɗo mawɗo fedde teleeji leydi Najeriya gila 1999 haa 2003. Ko adii nde o fuɗɗotoo fedde Silverbird, o ƴettii fedde Miss Universe Nigeria e hitaande 1983, fedde hakkunde leyɗeele, 1986–1994 e haa hannde, o ƴellitii hitaande kala e nder leydi Nijeer ko jooni o woni tergal e yiilirde teyaatre naalankaagal ngenndiwal, fedde filmuuji leydi Najeriya, fedde senngooji filmuuji fedde nde, sosiyetee njuɓɓudi filmuuji leydi ndii e Goomu golle haɓaade piraasiyoŋ leydi Najeriya. Politik E hitaande 2011, Ben Murray-Bruce dañii woote guwerneer diiwaan Bayelsa mo o dañaani heen nafoore caggal nde o yaltinaa e woote guwerneer e les njiimaandi lannda Demokaraasi yimɓe. Ñalnde 27 oktoobar 2014, Ben hollitii caggal ɗuum anniya mum daranaade diiwaan senateeruuji Bayelsa Fuɗnaange to Asaambele ngenndi e les njiimaandi lannda Demokaraasi Leñol mo o yahi haa o dañi. Haala e yeeso yimɓe Bruce haaliino e kewuuji keewɗi e nder leydi ndii e nder winndere ndee, e lewru Yarkomaa 2018 o renndini dingiral ngal e bannge politik e ardiiɓe miijooji e nder batu udditgol njulaagu Ameriknaajo Najeriya to Tampa, Florida, limooje ko wayi no; senaateer Mohammed Shaaba Lafiagi, piilaaɗo jaayndeeji Biodun Shobanjo, hooreejo NSE Abimbola Ogunbanjo, haaloowo motiwaasiyoŋ Fela Durotoye, gonnooɗo guwerneer Peter Obi e karallo karallaagal keɓɗo njeenaari Ade Olufeko. Njeenaaje e njeenaari "Njeenaari ɓurndi moƴƴude e hitaande ndee" (2005) ""Top Ten" Njeenaari mawndi ngam njulaagu Naajeeriya" (2006) "Njeenaari keɓndi nguurndam" (2006) "Njeenaari Jaagorgal ngam mahngo ngenndi" (2007) "Njeenaari neɗɗaagal ɓurngal moƴƴude" (2009) "Ofisee yamiroore leydi Niiseer" (2014) Tuugnorgal t8acqfk6axq2xaohwtb566755ishad6 182121 182120 2026-08-10T13:04:24Z Ilya Discuss 10103 182121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}Benedict Murray-Bruce OON (jibinaa ko 18 feebariyee 1956) ko mawɗo njulaagu e politik. Ko kanko sosi fedde wiyeteende Silverbird. Tergal lanyol yimɓe, o suɓaama nder suudu sarɗiiji lesdi Naajeeriya nder lewru mars 2015 haa o wakiili lesdi Bayelsa East, haa lesdi Bayelsa, lesdi Naajeeriya. Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol Ben Murray-Bruce jibinaa ko to Lagos, e jibnaaɓe Ijaw jillondirɓe e leƴƴi Ijaw, Mullighan e Margaret Murray-Bruce ɓe ɗiɗo fof ummorii ko Akassa, diiwaan Bayelsa, leydi Najeriya. O naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Our Lady of Apostles, Yaba, Lagos, ɗo o timmini jaŋde makko leslesre e St Gregory College, Obalende ɗo o heɓi seedantaagal duɗal Afrik hirnaange hade makko yahde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni fuɗnaange to Amerik, ɗo o heɓi dipolom makko leslesre e Marketing e hitaande 1979. Nguurndam neɗɗo Ben Murray-Bruce resii Evelyn Murray-Bruce fotde duuɓi 41. Ñalnde 20 marse 2021, o habri maayde makko caggal nde o haɓaa e rafi kanseer. Kugal Fuɗɗoode arandeere Ben golliima e golle laamu keewɗe. O woniino gardiiɗo mawɗo fedde teleeji leydi Najeriya gila 1999 haa 2003. Ko adii nde o fuɗɗotoo fedde Silverbird, o ƴettii fedde Miss Universe Nigeria e hitaande 1983, fedde hakkunde leyɗeele, 1986–1994 e haa hannde, o ƴellitii hitaande kala e nder leydi Nijeer ko jooni o woni tergal e yiilirde teyaatre naalankaagal ngenndiwal, fedde filmuuji leydi Najeriya, fedde senngooji filmuuji fedde nde, sosiyetee njuɓɓudi filmuuji leydi ndii e Goomu golle haɓaade piraasiyoŋ leydi Najeriya. Politik E hitaande 2011, Ben Murray-Bruce dañii woote guwerneer diiwaan Bayelsa mo o dañaani heen nafoore caggal nde o yaltinaa e woote guwerneer e les njiimaandi lannda Demokaraasi yimɓe. Ñalnde 27 oktoobar 2014, Ben hollitii caggal ɗuum anniya mum daranaade diiwaan senateeruuji Bayelsa Fuɗnaange to Asaambele ngenndi e les njiimaandi lannda Demokaraasi Leñol mo o yahi haa o dañi. Haala e yeeso yimɓe Bruce haaliino e kewuuji keewɗi e nder leydi ndii e nder winndere ndee, e lewru Yarkomaa 2018 o renndini dingiral ngal e bannge politik e ardiiɓe miijooji e nder batu udditgol njulaagu Ameriknaajo Najeriya to Tampa, Florida, limooje ko wayi no; senaateer Mohammed Shaaba Lafiagi, piilaaɗo jaayndeeji Biodun Shobanjo, hooreejo NSE Abimbola Ogunbanjo, haaloowo motiwaasiyoŋ Fela Durotoye, gonnooɗo guwerneer Peter Obi e karallo karallaagal keɓɗo njeenaari Ade Olufeko. Njeenaaje e njeenaari "Njeenaari ɓurndi moƴƴude e hitaande ndee" (2005) ""Top Ten" Njeenaari mawndi ngam njulaagu Naajeeriya" (2006) "Njeenaari keɓndi nguurndam" (2006) "Njeenaari Jaagorgal ngam mahngo ngenndi" (2007) "Njeenaari neɗɗaagal ɓurngal moƴƴude" (2009) "Ofisee yamiroore leydi Niiseer" (2014) Tuugnorgal ihp19t1qlgf8hm9s94tlfxley1a5wxp 182123 182121 2026-08-10T13:07:19Z Ilya Discuss 10103 182123 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Benedict Murray-Bruce OON''' (jibinaa ko 18 feebariyee 1956) ko mawɗo njulaagu e politik. Ko kanko sosi fedde wiyeteende Silverbird. Tergal lanyol yimɓe, o suɓaama nder suudu sarɗiiji lesdi Naajeeriya nder lewru mars 2015 haa o wakiili lesdi Bayelsa East, haa lesdi Bayelsa, lesdi Naajeeriya. == Nguurndam == e jaŋde puɗɗagol Ben Murray-Bruce jibinaa ko to Lagos, e jibnaaɓe Ijaw jillondirɓe e leƴƴi Ijaw, Mullighan e Margaret Murray-Bruce ɓe ɗiɗo fof ummorii ko Akassa, diiwaan Bayelsa, leydi Najeriya. O naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Our Lady of Apostles, Yaba, Lagos, ɗo o timmini jaŋde makko leslesre e St Gregory College, Obalende ɗo o heɓi seedantaagal duɗal Afrik hirnaange hade makko yahde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni fuɗnaange to Amerik, ɗo o heɓi dipolom makko leslesre e Marketing e hitaande 1979. == Nguurndam == neɗɗo Ben Murray-Bruce resii Evelyn Murray-Bruce fotde duuɓi 41. Ñalnde 20 marse 2021, o habri maayde makko caggal nde o haɓaa e rafi kanseer. Kugal Fuɗɗoode arandeere Ben golliima e golle laamu keewɗe. O woniino gardiiɗo mawɗo fedde teleeji leydi Najeriya gila 1999 haa 2003. Ko adii nde o fuɗɗotoo fedde Silverbird, o ƴettii fedde Miss Universe Nigeria e hitaande 1983, fedde hakkunde leyɗeele, 1986–1994 e haa hannde, o ƴellitii hitaande kala e nder leydi Nijeer ko jooni o woni tergal e yiilirde teyaatre naalankaagal ngenndiwal, fedde filmuuji leydi Najeriya, fedde senngooji filmuuji fedde nde, sosiyetee njuɓɓudi filmuuji leydi ndii e Goomu golle haɓaade piraasiyoŋ leydi Najeriya. Politik E hitaande 2011, Ben Murray-Bruce dañii woote guwerneer diiwaan Bayelsa mo o dañaani heen nafoore caggal nde o yaltinaa e woote guwerneer e les njiimaandi lannda Demokaraasi yimɓe. Ñalnde 27 oktoobar 2014, Ben hollitii caggal ɗuum anniya mum daranaade diiwaan senateeruuji Bayelsa Fuɗnaange to Asaambele ngenndi e les njiimaandi lannda Demokaraasi Leñol mo o yahi haa o dañi. Haala e yeeso yimɓe Bruce haaliino e kewuuji keewɗi e nder leydi ndii e nder winndere ndee, e lewru Yarkomaa 2018 o renndini dingiral ngal e bannge politik e ardiiɓe miijooji e nder batu udditgol njulaagu Ameriknaajo Najeriya to Tampa, Florida, limooje ko wayi no; senaateer Mohammed Shaaba Lafiagi, piilaaɗo jaayndeeji Biodun Shobanjo, hooreejo NSE Abimbola Ogunbanjo, haaloowo motiwaasiyoŋ Fela Durotoye, gonnooɗo guwerneer Peter Obi e karallo karallaagal keɓɗo njeenaari Ade Olufeko. Njeenaaje e njeenaari "Njeenaari ɓurndi moƴƴude e hitaande ndee" (2005) ""Top Ten" Njeenaari mawndi ngam njulaagu Naajeeriya" (2006) "Njeenaari keɓndi nguurndam" (2006) "Njeenaari Jaagorgal ngam mahngo ngenndi" (2007) "Njeenaari neɗɗaagal ɓurngal moƴƴude" (2009) "Ofisee yamiroore leydi Niiseer" (2014) == Tuugnorgal == mwa7weu0xfo2pgxsgyz5ny8bzfe0tcx 182125 182123 2026-08-10T13:08:26Z Ilya Discuss 10103 182125 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Benedict Murray-Bruce OON''' (jibinaa ko 18 feebariyee 1956) ko mawɗo njulaagu e politik. Ko kanko sosi fedde wiyeteende Silverbird. Tergal lanyol yimɓe, o suɓaama nder suudu sarɗiiji lesdi Naajeeriya nder lewru mars 2015 haa o wakiili lesdi Bayelsa East, haa lesdi Bayelsa, lesdi Naajeeriya. == Nguurndam == e jaŋde puɗɗagol Ben Murray-Bruce jibinaa ko to Lagos, e jibnaaɓe Ijaw jillondirɓe e leƴƴi Ijaw, Mullighan e Margaret Murray-Bruce ɓe ɗiɗo fof ummorii ko Akassa, diiwaan Bayelsa, leydi Najeriya. O naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Our Lady of Apostles, Yaba, Lagos, ɗo o timmini jaŋde makko leslesre e St Gregory College, Obalende ɗo o heɓi seedantaagal duɗal Afrik hirnaange hade makko yahde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni fuɗnaange to Amerik, ɗo o heɓi dipolom makko leslesre e Marketing e hitaande 1979. == Nguurndam == neɗɗo Ben Murray-Bruce resii Evelyn Murray-Bruce fotde duuɓi 41. Ñalnde 20 marse 2021, o habri maayde makko caggal nde o haɓaa e rafi kanseer. Kugal Fuɗɗoode arandeere Ben golliima e golle laamu keewɗe. O woniino gardiiɗo mawɗo fedde teleeji leydi Najeriya gila 1999 haa 2003. Ko adii nde o fuɗɗotoo fedde Silverbird, o ƴettii fedde Miss Universe Nigeria e hitaande 1983, fedde hakkunde leyɗeele, 1986–1994 e haa hannde, o ƴellitii hitaande kala e nder leydi Nijeer ko jooni o woni tergal e yiilirde teyaatre naalankaagal ngenndiwal, fedde filmuuji leydi Najeriya, fedde senngooji filmuuji fedde nde, sosiyetee njuɓɓudi filmuuji leydi ndii e Goomu golle haɓaade piraasiyoŋ leydi Najeriya. == Politik E hitaande == 2011, Ben Murray-Bruce dañii woote guwerneer diiwaan Bayelsa mo o dañaani heen nafoore caggal nde o yaltinaa e woote guwerneer e les njiimaandi lannda Demokaraasi yimɓe. Ñalnde 27 oktoobar 2014, Ben hollitii caggal ɗuum anniya mum daranaade diiwaan senateeruuji Bayelsa Fuɗnaange to Asaambele ngenndi e les njiimaandi lannda Demokaraasi Leñol mo o yahi haa o dañi. Haala e yeeso yimɓe Bruce haaliino e kewuuji keewɗi e nder leydi ndii e nder winndere ndee, e lewru Yarkomaa 2018 o renndini dingiral ngal e bannge politik e ardiiɓe miijooji e nder batu udditgol njulaagu Ameriknaajo Najeriya to Tampa, Florida, limooje ko wayi no; senaateer Mohammed Shaaba Lafiagi, piilaaɗo jaayndeeji Biodun Shobanjo, hooreejo NSE Abimbola Ogunbanjo, haaloowo motiwaasiyoŋ Fela Durotoye, gonnooɗo guwerneer Peter Obi e karallo karallaagal keɓɗo njeenaari Ade Olufeko. Njeenaaje e njeenaari "Njeenaari ɓurndi moƴƴude e hitaande ndee" (2005) ""Top Ten" Njeenaari mawndi ngam njulaagu Naajeeriya" (2006) "Njeenaari keɓndi nguurndam" (2006) "Njeenaari Jaagorgal ngam mahngo ngenndi" (2007) "Njeenaari neɗɗaagal ɓurngal moƴƴude" (2009) "Ofisee yamiroore leydi Niiseer" (2014) == Tuugnorgal == dds93bxcorjglrbctl84gkna1fnzi3a 182127 182125 2026-08-10T13:10:06Z Ilya Discuss 10103 182127 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Benedict Murray-Bruce OON''' (jibinaa ko 18 feebariyee 1956) ko mawɗo njulaagu e politik. Ko kanko sosi fedde wiyeteende Silverbird. Tergal lanyol yimɓe, o suɓaama nder suudu sarɗiiji lesdi Naajeeriya nder lewru mars 2015 haa o wakiili lesdi Bayelsa East, haa lesdi Bayelsa, lesdi Naajeeriya.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://silverbirdtv.com/personality-week/8103-personality-week-ben-murray-bruce|title=Personality of The Week: Ben Murray Bruce|work=Silverbird TV|date=18 February 2015|accessdate=11 May 2015|archive-date=2 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160602025926/http://silverbirdtv.com/personality-week/8103-personality-week-ben-murray-bruce|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2022-06-15|title=Ben Bruce woos Atiku, Tinubu, Obi: Forget politics, work with me to rescue Nigeria|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/06/ben-bruce-woos-atiku-tinubu-obi-forget-politics-work-with-me-to-rescue-nigeria/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2022-06-16|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Gbadebo|first=Bode|date=2022-05-29|title=2023: Process To Rebuild Nigeria Starts Now, Ben Bruce Reacts To Atiku's Victory|url=https://leadership.ng/2023-process-to-rebuild-nigeria-starts-now-ben-bruce-reacts-to-atikus-victory-2/|access-date=2022-06-16|language=en-US|newspaper=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2022-02-01|title=Ben Bruce loses mother|url=https://punchng.com/breaking-ben-bruce-loses-mother/|access-date=2022-06-16|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == Nguurndam == e jaŋde puɗɗagol Ben Murray-Bruce jibinaa ko to Lagos, e jibnaaɓe Ijaw jillondirɓe e leƴƴi Ijaw, Mullighan e Margaret Murray-Bruce ɓe ɗiɗo fof ummorii ko Akassa, diiwaan Bayelsa, leydi Najeriya. O naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Our Lady of Apostles, Yaba, Lagos, ɗo o timmini jaŋde makko leslesre e St Gregory College, Obalende ɗo o heɓi seedantaagal duɗal Afrik hirnaange hade makko yahde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni fuɗnaange to Amerik, ɗo o heɓi dipolom makko leslesre e Marketing e hitaande 1979. == Nguurndam == neɗɗo Ben Murray-Bruce resii Evelyn Murray-Bruce fotde duuɓi 41. Ñalnde 20 marse 2021, o habri maayde makko caggal nde o haɓaa e rafi kanseer. Kugal Fuɗɗoode arandeere Ben golliima e golle laamu keewɗe. O woniino gardiiɗo mawɗo fedde teleeji leydi Najeriya gila 1999 haa 2003. Ko adii nde o fuɗɗotoo fedde Silverbird, o ƴettii fedde Miss Universe Nigeria e hitaande 1983, fedde hakkunde leyɗeele, 1986–1994 e haa hannde, o ƴellitii hitaande kala e nder leydi Nijeer ko jooni o woni tergal e yiilirde teyaatre naalankaagal ngenndiwal, fedde filmuuji leydi Najeriya, fedde senngooji filmuuji fedde nde, sosiyetee njuɓɓudi filmuuji leydi ndii e Goomu golle haɓaade piraasiyoŋ leydi Najeriya. == Politik E hitaande == 2011, Ben Murray-Bruce dañii woote guwerneer diiwaan Bayelsa mo o dañaani heen nafoore caggal nde o yaltinaa e woote guwerneer e les njiimaandi lannda Demokaraasi yimɓe. Ñalnde 27 oktoobar 2014, Ben hollitii caggal ɗuum anniya mum daranaade diiwaan senateeruuji Bayelsa Fuɗnaange to Asaambele ngenndi e les njiimaandi lannda Demokaraasi Leñol mo o yahi haa o dañi. Haala e yeeso yimɓe Bruce haaliino e kewuuji keewɗi e nder leydi ndii e nder winndere ndee, e lewru Yarkomaa 2018 o renndini dingiral ngal e bannge politik e ardiiɓe miijooji e nder batu udditgol njulaagu Ameriknaajo Najeriya to Tampa, Florida, limooje ko wayi no; senaateer Mohammed Shaaba Lafiagi, piilaaɗo jaayndeeji Biodun Shobanjo, hooreejo NSE Abimbola Ogunbanjo, haaloowo motiwaasiyoŋ Fela Durotoye, gonnooɗo guwerneer Peter Obi e karallo karallaagal keɓɗo njeenaari Ade Olufeko. Njeenaaje e njeenaari "Njeenaari ɓurndi moƴƴude e hitaande ndee" (2005) ""Top Ten" Njeenaari mawndi ngam njulaagu Naajeeriya" (2006) "Njeenaari keɓndi nguurndam" (2006) "Njeenaari Jaagorgal ngam mahngo ngenndi" (2007) "Njeenaari neɗɗaagal ɓurngal moƴƴude" (2009) "Ofisee yamiroore leydi Niiseer" (2014) == Tuugnorgal == dhpnj5t3ywyp3dqccu4r7wl6n21kh3e 182128 182127 2026-08-10T13:11:48Z Ilya Discuss 10103 182128 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Benedict Murray-Bruce OON''' (jibinaa ko 18 feebariyee 1956) ko mawɗo njulaagu e politik. Ko kanko sosi fedde wiyeteende Silverbird. Tergal lanyol yimɓe, o suɓaama nder suudu sarɗiiji lesdi Naajeeriya nder lewru mars 2015 haa o wakiili lesdi Bayelsa East, haa lesdi Bayelsa, lesdi Naajeeriya.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://silverbirdtv.com/personality-week/8103-personality-week-ben-murray-bruce|title=Personality of The Week: Ben Murray Bruce|work=Silverbird TV|date=18 February 2015|accessdate=11 May 2015|archive-date=2 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160602025926/http://silverbirdtv.com/personality-week/8103-personality-week-ben-murray-bruce|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2022-06-15|title=Ben Bruce woos Atiku, Tinubu, Obi: Forget politics, work with me to rescue Nigeria|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/06/ben-bruce-woos-atiku-tinubu-obi-forget-politics-work-with-me-to-rescue-nigeria/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2022-06-16|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Gbadebo|first=Bode|date=2022-05-29|title=2023: Process To Rebuild Nigeria Starts Now, Ben Bruce Reacts To Atiku's Victory|url=https://leadership.ng/2023-process-to-rebuild-nigeria-starts-now-ben-bruce-reacts-to-atikus-victory-2/|access-date=2022-06-16|language=en-US|newspaper=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2022-02-01|title=Ben Bruce loses mother|url=https://punchng.com/breaking-ben-bruce-loses-mother/|access-date=2022-06-16|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == Nguurndam == e jaŋde puɗɗagol Ben Murray-Bruce jibinaa ko to Lagos, e jibnaaɓe Ijaw jillondirɓe e leƴƴi Ijaw, Mullighan e Margaret Murray-Bruce ɓe ɗiɗo fof ummorii ko Akassa, diiwaan Bayelsa, leydi Najeriya. O naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Our Lady of Apostles, Yaba, Lagos, ɗo o timmini jaŋde makko leslesre e St Gregory College, Obalende ɗo o heɓi seedantaagal duɗal Afrik hirnaange hade makko yahde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni fuɗnaange to Amerik, ɗo o heɓi dipolom makko leslesre e Marketing e hitaande 1979..<ref name="Vanguard News 2022">{{Cite news|title=Tinubu visits Ben Bruce family as Senator Akanbi reels out condolence message over loss of mom|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|date=February 8, 2022|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/02/tinubu-visits-ben-bruce-family-as-senator-akanbi-reels-out-condolence-message-over-loss-of-mom/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=June 16, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.biographyhome.com/2013/03/ben-murray-bruce.html|title=Ben Murray Bruce|work=Biography Home|date=13 March 2013|accessdate=2015-06-17|author=Richard Osunde}}</ref> == Nguurndam == neɗɗo Ben Murray-Bruce resii Evelyn Murray-Bruce fotde duuɓi 41. Ñalnde 20 marse 2021, o habri maayde makko caggal nde o haɓaa e rafi kanseer. Kugal Fuɗɗoode arandeere Ben golliima e golle laamu keewɗe. O woniino gardiiɗo mawɗo fedde teleeji leydi Najeriya gila 1999 haa 2003. Ko adii nde o fuɗɗotoo fedde Silverbird, o ƴettii fedde Miss Universe Nigeria e hitaande 1983, fedde hakkunde leyɗeele, 1986–1994 e haa hannde, o ƴellitii hitaande kala e nder leydi Nijeer ko jooni o woni tergal e yiilirde teyaatre naalankaagal ngenndiwal, fedde filmuuji leydi Najeriya, fedde senngooji filmuuji fedde nde, sosiyetee njuɓɓudi filmuuji leydi ndii e Goomu golle haɓaade piraasiyoŋ leydi Najeriya. == Politik E hitaande == 2011, Ben Murray-Bruce dañii woote guwerneer diiwaan Bayelsa mo o dañaani heen nafoore caggal nde o yaltinaa e woote guwerneer e les njiimaandi lannda Demokaraasi yimɓe. Ñalnde 27 oktoobar 2014, Ben hollitii caggal ɗuum anniya mum daranaade diiwaan senateeruuji Bayelsa Fuɗnaange to Asaambele ngenndi e les njiimaandi lannda Demokaraasi Leñol mo o yahi haa o dañi. Haala e yeeso yimɓe Bruce haaliino e kewuuji keewɗi e nder leydi ndii e nder winndere ndee, e lewru Yarkomaa 2018 o renndini dingiral ngal e bannge politik e ardiiɓe miijooji e nder batu udditgol njulaagu Ameriknaajo Najeriya to Tampa, Florida, limooje ko wayi no; senaateer Mohammed Shaaba Lafiagi, piilaaɗo jaayndeeji Biodun Shobanjo, hooreejo NSE Abimbola Ogunbanjo, haaloowo motiwaasiyoŋ Fela Durotoye, gonnooɗo guwerneer Peter Obi e karallo karallaagal keɓɗo njeenaari Ade Olufeko. Njeenaaje e njeenaari "Njeenaari ɓurndi moƴƴude e hitaande ndee" (2005) ""Top Ten" Njeenaari mawndi ngam njulaagu Naajeeriya" (2006) "Njeenaari keɓndi nguurndam" (2006) "Njeenaari Jaagorgal ngam mahngo ngenndi" (2007) "Njeenaari neɗɗaagal ɓurngal moƴƴude" (2009) "Ofisee yamiroore leydi Niiseer" (2014) == Tuugnorgal == jt2cx9hsin3o5irnialib1cb86nr2z1 182129 182128 2026-08-10T13:13:11Z Ilya Discuss 10103 182129 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Benedict Murray-Bruce OON''' (jibinaa ko 18 feebariyee 1956) ko mawɗo njulaagu e politik. Ko kanko sosi fedde wiyeteende Silverbird. Tergal lanyol yimɓe, o suɓaama nder suudu sarɗiiji lesdi Naajeeriya nder lewru mars 2015 haa o wakiili lesdi Bayelsa East, haa lesdi Bayelsa, lesdi Naajeeriya.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://silverbirdtv.com/personality-week/8103-personality-week-ben-murray-bruce|title=Personality of The Week: Ben Murray Bruce|work=Silverbird TV|date=18 February 2015|accessdate=11 May 2015|archive-date=2 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160602025926/http://silverbirdtv.com/personality-week/8103-personality-week-ben-murray-bruce|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2022-06-15|title=Ben Bruce woos Atiku, Tinubu, Obi: Forget politics, work with me to rescue Nigeria|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/06/ben-bruce-woos-atiku-tinubu-obi-forget-politics-work-with-me-to-rescue-nigeria/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2022-06-16|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Gbadebo|first=Bode|date=2022-05-29|title=2023: Process To Rebuild Nigeria Starts Now, Ben Bruce Reacts To Atiku's Victory|url=https://leadership.ng/2023-process-to-rebuild-nigeria-starts-now-ben-bruce-reacts-to-atikus-victory-2/|access-date=2022-06-16|language=en-US|newspaper=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2022-02-01|title=Ben Bruce loses mother|url=https://punchng.com/breaking-ben-bruce-loses-mother/|access-date=2022-06-16|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == Nguurndam == e jaŋde puɗɗagol Ben Murray-Bruce jibinaa ko to Lagos, e jibnaaɓe Ijaw jillondirɓe e leƴƴi Ijaw, Mullighan e Margaret Murray-Bruce ɓe ɗiɗo fof ummorii ko Akassa, diiwaan Bayelsa, leydi Najeriya. O naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Our Lady of Apostles, Yaba, Lagos, ɗo o timmini jaŋde makko leslesre e St Gregory College, Obalende ɗo o heɓi seedantaagal duɗal Afrik hirnaange hade makko yahde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni fuɗnaange to Amerik, ɗo o heɓi dipolom makko leslesre e Marketing e hitaande 1979..<ref name="Vanguard News 2022">{{Cite news|title=Tinubu visits Ben Bruce family as Senator Akanbi reels out condolence message over loss of mom|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|date=February 8, 2022|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/02/tinubu-visits-ben-bruce-family-as-senator-akanbi-reels-out-condolence-message-over-loss-of-mom/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=June 16, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.biographyhome.com/2013/03/ben-murray-bruce.html|title=Ben Murray Bruce|work=Biography Home|date=13 March 2013|accessdate=2015-06-17|author=Richard Osunde}}</ref> == Nguurndam == neɗɗo Ben Murray-Bruce resii Evelyn Murray-Bruce fotde duuɓi 41. Ñalnde 20 marse 2021, o habri maayde makko caggal nde o haɓaa e rafi kanseer. Kugal Fuɗɗoode arandeere Ben golliima e golle laamu keewɗe..<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-03-20|title=BREAKING: Ben Murray-Bruce loses wife of 41 years to cancer|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/03/ben-murray-bruce-loses-wife-of-41-years-to-cancer/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2021-05-09|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-03-20|title=Ex-senator, Murray-Bruce, loses wife to cancer {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/382857-ex-senator-murray-bruce-loses-wife-to-cancer.html|access-date=2021-05-09|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-03-20|title=Ben Murray-Bruce loses wife to cancer|url=https://guardian.ng/news/ben-murray-bruce-loses-wife-to-cancer/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2021-05-09|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}</ref> O woniino gardiiɗo mawɗo fedde teleeji leydi Najeriya gila 1999 haa 2003. Ko adii nde o fuɗɗotoo fedde Silverbird, o ƴettii fedde Miss Universe Nigeria e hitaande 1983, fedde hakkunde leyɗeele, 1986–1994 e haa hannde, o ƴellitii hitaande kala e nder leydi Nijeer ko jooni o woni tergal e yiilirde teyaatre naalankaagal ngenndiwal, fedde filmuuji leydi Najeriya, fedde senngooji filmuuji fedde nde, sosiyetee njuɓɓudi filmuuji leydi ndii e Goomu golle haɓaade piraasiyoŋ leydi Najeriya. == Politik E hitaande == 2011, Ben Murray-Bruce dañii woote guwerneer diiwaan Bayelsa mo o dañaani heen nafoore caggal nde o yaltinaa e woote guwerneer e les njiimaandi lannda Demokaraasi yimɓe. Ñalnde 27 oktoobar 2014, Ben hollitii caggal ɗuum anniya mum daranaade diiwaan senateeruuji Bayelsa Fuɗnaange to Asaambele ngenndi e les njiimaandi lannda Demokaraasi Leñol mo o yahi haa o dañi. Haala e yeeso yimɓe Bruce haaliino e kewuuji keewɗi e nder leydi ndii e nder winndere ndee, e lewru Yarkomaa 2018 o renndini dingiral ngal e bannge politik e ardiiɓe miijooji e nder batu udditgol njulaagu Ameriknaajo Najeriya to Tampa, Florida, limooje ko wayi no; senaateer Mohammed Shaaba Lafiagi, piilaaɗo jaayndeeji Biodun Shobanjo, hooreejo NSE Abimbola Ogunbanjo, haaloowo motiwaasiyoŋ Fela Durotoye, gonnooɗo guwerneer Peter Obi e karallo karallaagal keɓɗo njeenaari Ade Olufeko. Njeenaaje e njeenaari "Njeenaari ɓurndi moƴƴude e hitaande ndee" (2005) ""Top Ten" Njeenaari mawndi ngam njulaagu Naajeeriya" (2006) "Njeenaari keɓndi nguurndam" (2006) "Njeenaari Jaagorgal ngam mahngo ngenndi" (2007) "Njeenaari neɗɗaagal ɓurngal moƴƴude" (2009) "Ofisee yamiroore leydi Niiseer" (2014) == Tuugnorgal == evo1n3o25uvtdclw4jdzc5pxcuyba37 182130 182129 2026-08-10T13:14:24Z Ilya Discuss 10103 182130 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Benedict Murray-Bruce OON''' (jibinaa ko 18 feebariyee 1956) ko mawɗo njulaagu e politik. Ko kanko sosi fedde wiyeteende Silverbird. Tergal lanyol yimɓe, o suɓaama nder suudu sarɗiiji lesdi Naajeeriya nder lewru mars 2015 haa o wakiili lesdi Bayelsa East, haa lesdi Bayelsa, lesdi Naajeeriya.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://silverbirdtv.com/personality-week/8103-personality-week-ben-murray-bruce|title=Personality of The Week: Ben Murray Bruce|work=Silverbird TV|date=18 February 2015|accessdate=11 May 2015|archive-date=2 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160602025926/http://silverbirdtv.com/personality-week/8103-personality-week-ben-murray-bruce|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2022-06-15|title=Ben Bruce woos Atiku, Tinubu, Obi: Forget politics, work with me to rescue Nigeria|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/06/ben-bruce-woos-atiku-tinubu-obi-forget-politics-work-with-me-to-rescue-nigeria/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2022-06-16|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Gbadebo|first=Bode|date=2022-05-29|title=2023: Process To Rebuild Nigeria Starts Now, Ben Bruce Reacts To Atiku's Victory|url=https://leadership.ng/2023-process-to-rebuild-nigeria-starts-now-ben-bruce-reacts-to-atikus-victory-2/|access-date=2022-06-16|language=en-US|newspaper=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2022-02-01|title=Ben Bruce loses mother|url=https://punchng.com/breaking-ben-bruce-loses-mother/|access-date=2022-06-16|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == Nguurndam == e jaŋde puɗɗagol Ben Murray-Bruce jibinaa ko to Lagos, e jibnaaɓe Ijaw jillondirɓe e leƴƴi Ijaw, Mullighan e Margaret Murray-Bruce ɓe ɗiɗo fof ummorii ko Akassa, diiwaan Bayelsa, leydi Najeriya. O naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Our Lady of Apostles, Yaba, Lagos, ɗo o timmini jaŋde makko leslesre e St Gregory College, Obalende ɗo o heɓi seedantaagal duɗal Afrik hirnaange hade makko yahde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni fuɗnaange to Amerik, ɗo o heɓi dipolom makko leslesre e Marketing e hitaande 1979..<ref name="Vanguard News 2022">{{Cite news|title=Tinubu visits Ben Bruce family as Senator Akanbi reels out condolence message over loss of mom|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|date=February 8, 2022|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/02/tinubu-visits-ben-bruce-family-as-senator-akanbi-reels-out-condolence-message-over-loss-of-mom/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=June 16, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.biographyhome.com/2013/03/ben-murray-bruce.html|title=Ben Murray Bruce|work=Biography Home|date=13 March 2013|accessdate=2015-06-17|author=Richard Osunde}}</ref> == Nguurndam == neɗɗo Ben Murray-Bruce resii Evelyn Murray-Bruce fotde duuɓi 41. Ñalnde 20 marse 2021, o habri maayde makko caggal nde o haɓaa e rafi kanseer. Kugal Fuɗɗoode arandeere Ben golliima e golle laamu keewɗe..<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-03-20|title=BREAKING: Ben Murray-Bruce loses wife of 41 years to cancer|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/03/ben-murray-bruce-loses-wife-of-41-years-to-cancer/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2021-05-09|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-03-20|title=Ex-senator, Murray-Bruce, loses wife to cancer {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/382857-ex-senator-murray-bruce-loses-wife-to-cancer.html|access-date=2021-05-09|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-03-20|title=Ben Murray-Bruce loses wife to cancer|url=https://guardian.ng/news/ben-murray-bruce-loses-wife-to-cancer/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2021-05-09|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}</ref> O woniino gardiiɗo mawɗo fedde teleeji leydi Najeriya gila 1999 haa 2003. Ko adii nde o fuɗɗotoo fedde Silverbird, o ƴettii fedde Miss Universe Nigeria e hitaande 1983, fedde hakkunde leyɗeele, 1986–1994 e haa hannde, o ƴellitii hitaande kala e nder leydi Nijeer ko jooni o woni tergal e yiilirde teyaatre naalankaagal ngenndiwal, fedde filmuuji leydi Najeriya, fedde senngooji filmuuji fedde nde, sosiyetee njuɓɓudi filmuuji leydi ndii e Goomu golle haɓaade piraasiyoŋ leydi Najeriya..<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=51602936&ticker=NSLTECH:NL|title=Ben Murray-Bruce|website=[[Bloomberg News]]|accessdate=2015-06-17}}</ref> == Politik E hitaande == 2011, Ben Murray-Bruce dañii woote guwerneer diiwaan Bayelsa mo o dañaani heen nafoore caggal nde o yaltinaa e woote guwerneer e les njiimaandi lannda Demokaraasi yimɓe..<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=51602936&ticker=NSLTECH:NL|title=Ben Murray-Bruce|website=[[Bloomberg News]]|accessdate=2015-06-17}}</ref> Ñalnde 27 oktoobar 2014, Ben hollitii caggal ɗuum anniya mum daranaade diiwaan senateeruuji Bayelsa Fuɗnaange to Asaambele ngenndi e les njiimaandi lannda Demokaraasi Leñol mo o yahi haa o dañi. Haala e yeeso yimɓe Bruce haaliino e kewuuji keewɗi e nder leydi ndii e nder winndere ndee, e lewru Yarkomaa 2018 o renndini dingiral ngal e bannge politik e ardiiɓe miijooji e nder batu udditgol njulaagu Ameriknaajo Najeriya to Tampa, Florida, limooje ko wayi no; senaateer Mohammed Shaaba Lafiagi, piilaaɗo jaayndeeji Biodun Shobanjo, hooreejo NSE Abimbola Ogunbanjo, haaloowo motiwaasiyoŋ Fela Durotoye, gonnooɗo guwerneer Peter Obi e karallo karallaagal keɓɗo njeenaari Ade Olufeko. Njeenaaje e njeenaari "Njeenaari ɓurndi moƴƴude e hitaande ndee" (2005) ""Top Ten" Njeenaari mawndi ngam njulaagu Naajeeriya" (2006) "Njeenaari keɓndi nguurndam" (2006) "Njeenaari Jaagorgal ngam mahngo ngenndi" (2007) "Njeenaari neɗɗaagal ɓurngal moƴƴude" (2009) "Ofisee yamiroore leydi Niiseer" (2014) == Tuugnorgal == 8v4wnca8ld52sqv6ct0idoqzqc7m8wk 182132 182130 2026-08-10T13:16:00Z Ilya Discuss 10103 182132 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Benedict Murray-Bruce OON''' (jibinaa ko 18 feebariyee 1956) ko mawɗo njulaagu e politik. Ko kanko sosi fedde wiyeteende Silverbird. Tergal lanyol yimɓe, o suɓaama nder suudu sarɗiiji lesdi Naajeeriya nder lewru mars 2015 haa o wakiili lesdi Bayelsa East, haa lesdi Bayelsa, lesdi Naajeeriya.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://silverbirdtv.com/personality-week/8103-personality-week-ben-murray-bruce|title=Personality of The Week: Ben Murray Bruce|work=Silverbird TV|date=18 February 2015|accessdate=11 May 2015|archive-date=2 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160602025926/http://silverbirdtv.com/personality-week/8103-personality-week-ben-murray-bruce|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2022-06-15|title=Ben Bruce woos Atiku, Tinubu, Obi: Forget politics, work with me to rescue Nigeria|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/06/ben-bruce-woos-atiku-tinubu-obi-forget-politics-work-with-me-to-rescue-nigeria/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2022-06-16|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Gbadebo|first=Bode|date=2022-05-29|title=2023: Process To Rebuild Nigeria Starts Now, Ben Bruce Reacts To Atiku's Victory|url=https://leadership.ng/2023-process-to-rebuild-nigeria-starts-now-ben-bruce-reacts-to-atikus-victory-2/|access-date=2022-06-16|language=en-US|newspaper=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2022-02-01|title=Ben Bruce loses mother|url=https://punchng.com/breaking-ben-bruce-loses-mother/|access-date=2022-06-16|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == Nguurndam == e jaŋde puɗɗagol Ben Murray-Bruce jibinaa ko to Lagos, e jibnaaɓe Ijaw jillondirɓe e leƴƴi Ijaw, Mullighan e Margaret Murray-Bruce ɓe ɗiɗo fof ummorii ko Akassa, diiwaan Bayelsa, leydi Najeriya. O naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Our Lady of Apostles, Yaba, Lagos, ɗo o timmini jaŋde makko leslesre e St Gregory College, Obalende ɗo o heɓi seedantaagal duɗal Afrik hirnaange hade makko yahde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni fuɗnaange to Amerik, ɗo o heɓi dipolom makko leslesre e Marketing e hitaande 1979..<ref name="Vanguard News 2022">{{Cite news|title=Tinubu visits Ben Bruce family as Senator Akanbi reels out condolence message over loss of mom|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|date=February 8, 2022|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/02/tinubu-visits-ben-bruce-family-as-senator-akanbi-reels-out-condolence-message-over-loss-of-mom/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=June 16, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.biographyhome.com/2013/03/ben-murray-bruce.html|title=Ben Murray Bruce|work=Biography Home|date=13 March 2013|accessdate=2015-06-17|author=Richard Osunde}}</ref> == Nguurndam == neɗɗo Ben Murray-Bruce resii Evelyn Murray-Bruce fotde duuɓi 41. Ñalnde 20 marse 2021, o habri maayde makko caggal nde o haɓaa e rafi kanseer. Kugal Fuɗɗoode arandeere Ben golliima e golle laamu keewɗe..<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-03-20|title=BREAKING: Ben Murray-Bruce loses wife of 41 years to cancer|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/03/ben-murray-bruce-loses-wife-of-41-years-to-cancer/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2021-05-09|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-03-20|title=Ex-senator, Murray-Bruce, loses wife to cancer {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/382857-ex-senator-murray-bruce-loses-wife-to-cancer.html|access-date=2021-05-09|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-03-20|title=Ben Murray-Bruce loses wife to cancer|url=https://guardian.ng/news/ben-murray-bruce-loses-wife-to-cancer/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2021-05-09|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}</ref> O woniino gardiiɗo mawɗo fedde teleeji leydi Najeriya gila 1999 haa 2003. Ko adii nde o fuɗɗotoo fedde Silverbird, o ƴettii fedde Miss Universe Nigeria e hitaande 1983, fedde hakkunde leyɗeele, 1986–1994 e haa hannde, o ƴellitii hitaande kala e nder leydi Nijeer ko jooni o woni tergal e yiilirde teyaatre naalankaagal ngenndiwal, fedde filmuuji leydi Najeriya, fedde senngooji filmuuji fedde nde, sosiyetee njuɓɓudi filmuuji leydi ndii e Goomu golle haɓaade piraasiyoŋ leydi Najeriya..<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=51602936&ticker=NSLTECH:NL|title=Ben Murray-Bruce|website=[[Bloomberg News]]|accessdate=2015-06-17}}</ref> == Politik E hitaande == 2011, Ben Murray-Bruce dañii woote guwerneer diiwaan Bayelsa mo o dañaani heen nafoore caggal nde o yaltinaa e woote guwerneer e les njiimaandi lannda Demokaraasi yimɓe..<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=51602936&ticker=NSLTECH:NL|title=Ben Murray-Bruce|website=[[Bloomberg News]]|accessdate=2015-06-17}}</ref> Ñalnde 27 oktoobar 2014, Ben hollitii caggal ɗuum anniya mum daranaade diiwaan senateeruuji Bayelsa Fuɗnaange to Asaambele ngenndi e les njiimaandi lannda Demokaraasi Leñol mo o yahi haa o dañi.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/12/peep-ben-bruce-business-empire/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=A peep into Ben Bruce business empire|date=27 December 2014|accessdate=2015-06-17|author=Florence Amagiya|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref>.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtvmeets.com/%28S%28fdb5ofvrj3fwe0lgdxrzwhce%29%29/index.do?ix=22413&AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1|title=Ben Murray Bruce|publisher=MTVBase Meets|accessdate=2015-06-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150618202405/http://www.mtvmeets.com/(S(fdb5ofvrj3fwe0lgdxrzwhce))/index.do?ix=22413&AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1|archive-date=18 June 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> Haala e yeeso yimɓe Bruce haaliino e kewuuji keewɗi e nder leydi ndii e nder winndere ndee, e lewru Yarkomaa 2018 o renndini dingiral ngal e bannge politik e ardiiɓe miijooji e nder batu udditgol njulaagu Ameriknaajo Najeriya to Tampa, Florida, limooje ko wayi no; senaateer Mohammed Shaaba Lafiagi, piilaaɗo jaayndeeji Biodun Shobanjo, hooreejo NSE Abimbola Ogunbanjo, haaloowo motiwaasiyoŋ Fela Durotoye, gonnooɗo guwerneer Peter Obi e karallo karallaagal keɓɗo njeenaari Ade Olufeko. Njeenaaje e njeenaari "Njeenaari ɓurndi moƴƴude e hitaande ndee" (2005) ""Top Ten" Njeenaari mawndi ngam njulaagu Naajeeriya" (2006) "Njeenaari keɓndi nguurndam" (2006) "Njeenaari Jaagorgal ngam mahngo ngenndi" (2007) "Njeenaari neɗɗaagal ɓurngal moƴƴude" (2009) "Ofisee yamiroore leydi Niiseer" (2014) == Tuugnorgal == 1upvc2vvgwzv5wkan48qyu8k2var229 182135 182132 2026-08-10T13:19:31Z Ilya Discuss 10103 182135 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Benedict Murray-Bruce OON''' (jibinaa ko 18 feebariyee 1956) ko mawɗo njulaagu e politik. Ko kanko sosi fedde wiyeteende Silverbird. Tergal lanyol yimɓe, o suɓaama nder suudu sarɗiiji lesdi Naajeeriya nder lewru mars 2015 haa o wakiili lesdi Bayelsa East, haa lesdi Bayelsa, lesdi Naajeeriya.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://silverbirdtv.com/personality-week/8103-personality-week-ben-murray-bruce|title=Personality of The Week: Ben Murray Bruce|work=Silverbird TV|date=18 February 2015|accessdate=11 May 2015|archive-date=2 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160602025926/http://silverbirdtv.com/personality-week/8103-personality-week-ben-murray-bruce|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2022-06-15|title=Ben Bruce woos Atiku, Tinubu, Obi: Forget politics, work with me to rescue Nigeria|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/06/ben-bruce-woos-atiku-tinubu-obi-forget-politics-work-with-me-to-rescue-nigeria/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2022-06-16|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Gbadebo|first=Bode|date=2022-05-29|title=2023: Process To Rebuild Nigeria Starts Now, Ben Bruce Reacts To Atiku's Victory|url=https://leadership.ng/2023-process-to-rebuild-nigeria-starts-now-ben-bruce-reacts-to-atikus-victory-2/|access-date=2022-06-16|language=en-US|newspaper=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2022-02-01|title=Ben Bruce loses mother|url=https://punchng.com/breaking-ben-bruce-loses-mother/|access-date=2022-06-16|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == Nguurndam == e jaŋde puɗɗagol Ben Murray-Bruce jibinaa ko to Lagos, e jibnaaɓe Ijaw jillondirɓe e leƴƴi Ijaw, Mullighan e Margaret Murray-Bruce ɓe ɗiɗo fof ummorii ko Akassa, diiwaan Bayelsa, leydi Najeriya. O naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Our Lady of Apostles, Yaba, Lagos, ɗo o timmini jaŋde makko leslesre e St Gregory College, Obalende ɗo o heɓi seedantaagal duɗal Afrik hirnaange hade makko yahde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni fuɗnaange to Amerik, ɗo o heɓi dipolom makko leslesre e Marketing e hitaande 1979..<ref name="Vanguard News 2022">{{Cite news|title=Tinubu visits Ben Bruce family as Senator Akanbi reels out condolence message over loss of mom|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|date=February 8, 2022|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/02/tinubu-visits-ben-bruce-family-as-senator-akanbi-reels-out-condolence-message-over-loss-of-mom/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=June 16, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.biographyhome.com/2013/03/ben-murray-bruce.html|title=Ben Murray Bruce|work=Biography Home|date=13 March 2013|accessdate=2015-06-17|author=Richard Osunde}}</ref> == Nguurndam == neɗɗo Ben Murray-Bruce resii Evelyn Murray-Bruce fotde duuɓi 41. Ñalnde 20 marse 2021, o habri maayde makko caggal nde o haɓaa e rafi kanseer. Kugal Fuɗɗoode arandeere Ben golliima e golle laamu keewɗe..<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-03-20|title=BREAKING: Ben Murray-Bruce loses wife of 41 years to cancer|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/03/ben-murray-bruce-loses-wife-of-41-years-to-cancer/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2021-05-09|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-03-20|title=Ex-senator, Murray-Bruce, loses wife to cancer {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/382857-ex-senator-murray-bruce-loses-wife-to-cancer.html|access-date=2021-05-09|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-03-20|title=Ben Murray-Bruce loses wife to cancer|url=https://guardian.ng/news/ben-murray-bruce-loses-wife-to-cancer/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2021-05-09|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}</ref> O woniino gardiiɗo mawɗo fedde teleeji leydi Najeriya gila 1999 haa 2003. Ko adii nde o fuɗɗotoo fedde Silverbird, o ƴettii fedde Miss Universe Nigeria e hitaande 1983, fedde hakkunde leyɗeele, 1986–1994 e haa hannde, o ƴellitii hitaande kala e nder leydi Nijeer ko jooni o woni tergal e yiilirde teyaatre naalankaagal ngenndiwal, fedde filmuuji leydi Najeriya, fedde senngooji filmuuji fedde nde, sosiyetee njuɓɓudi filmuuji leydi ndii e Goomu golle haɓaade piraasiyoŋ leydi Najeriya..<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=51602936&ticker=NSLTECH:NL|title=Ben Murray-Bruce|website=[[Bloomberg News]]|accessdate=2015-06-17}}</ref> == Politik E hitaande == 2011, Ben Murray-Bruce dañii woote guwerneer diiwaan Bayelsa mo o dañaani heen nafoore caggal nde o yaltinaa e woote guwerneer e les njiimaandi lannda Demokaraasi yimɓe..<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=51602936&ticker=NSLTECH:NL|title=Ben Murray-Bruce|website=[[Bloomberg News]]|accessdate=2015-06-17}}</ref> Ñalnde 27 oktoobar 2014, Ben hollitii caggal ɗuum anniya mum daranaade diiwaan senateeruuji Bayelsa Fuɗnaange to Asaambele ngenndi e les njiimaandi lannda Demokaraasi Leñol mo o yahi haa o dañi.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/12/peep-ben-bruce-business-empire/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=A peep into Ben Bruce business empire|date=27 December 2014|accessdate=2015-06-17|author=Florence Amagiya|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref>.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtvmeets.com/%28S%28fdb5ofvrj3fwe0lgdxrzwhce%29%29/index.do?ix=22413&AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1|title=Ben Murray Bruce|publisher=MTVBase Meets|accessdate=2015-06-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150618202405/http://www.mtvmeets.com/(S(fdb5ofvrj3fwe0lgdxrzwhce))/index.do?ix=22413&AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1|archive-date=18 June 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> Haala e yeeso yimɓe Bruce haaliino e kewuuji keewɗi e nder leydi ndii e nder winndere ndee, e lewru Yarkomaa 2018 o renndini dingiral ngal e bannge politik e ardiiɓe miijooji e nder batu udditgol njulaagu Ameriknaajo Najeriya to Tampa, Florida, limooje ko wayi no; senaateer Mohammed Shaaba Lafiagi, piilaaɗo jaayndeeji Biodun Shobanjo, hooreejo NSE Abimbola Ogunbanjo, haaloowo motiwaasiyoŋ Fela Durotoye, gonnooɗo guwerneer Peter Obi e karallo karallaagal keɓɗo njeenaari Ade Olufeko.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/11/bayelsa-guber-ticket-pdp-finally-drops-sylva-alaibe-bruce/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Bayelsa Guber ticket: PDP finally drops Sylva, Alaibe, Bruce|date=14 November 2011|accessdate=2015-06-17|author1=Emmanuel Aziken|author2=Samuel Oyadongha|author3=Henry Umoru|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://dailypost.ng/2014/10/28/ben-murray-bruce-joins-race-senate/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Ben Murray-Bruce joins race for Senate|date=28 October 2014|accessdate=2015-06-17|author=Timothy Enietan-Matthews|newspaper=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cknnigeria.com/2015/03/ben-bruce-wins-election-into-senate.html|title=Ben Bruce Wins Election into The Senate|publisher=CKN Nigeria|date=30 March 2015|accessdate=2015-06-17|author=CKN Nigeria}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Obasanjo, Gov. Ahmed, Dabiri-Erewa, others to attend investment forum in U.S.|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/01/obasanjo-gov-ahmed-dabiri-erewa-others-attend-investment-forum-u-s/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|date=22 January 2018|accessdate=17 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/168797-jonathan-names-nigerias-national-flag-designer-akinkunmi-special-aide-for-life.html|title=Jonathan names Nigeria's national flag designer, Akinkunmi, special aide for life|date=29 September 2014|accessdate=2015-06-18|author=Richard Akinwumi|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}</ref> Njeenaaje e njeenaari "Njeenaari ɓurndi moƴƴude e hitaande ndee" (2005) ""Top Ten" Njeenaari mawndi ngam njulaagu Naajeeriya" (2006) "Njeenaari keɓndi nguurndam" (2006) "Njeenaari Jaagorgal ngam mahngo ngenndi" (2007) "Njeenaari neɗɗaagal ɓurngal moƴƴude" (2009) "Ofisee yamiroore leydi Niiseer" (2014) == Tuugnorgal == 6bqsqafuyajwb0olpbi9bufpykl9qpd 0 9797 182194 180243 2026-08-10T14:42:29Z Mamman Ali 9126 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 182194 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Akogun Kamarudeen Olalere Oyewumi''' (jibinaa ko 5 lewru Yarkomaa 1960), ganndiraaɗo Lere Oyewumi, ko o dawriyanke, jannginoowo, moƴƴo, karallo ko faati e ƴellitaare renndo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=10th National Assembly Members - Voter - Validating the Office of the Electorate on Representation|url=https://orderpaper.ng/voter/10th-national-assembly-member?id=Oyewumi-Kamorudeen-Olalere-835|access-date=2025-03-16|website=orderpaper.ng}}</ref> Gila hitaande 2023, o woniino senateer lomtotooɗo diiwaan senateer Osun West e nder senateer leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]]. <ref>{{Cite web|title=10th National Assembly Members - Voter - Validating the Office of the Electorate on Representation|url=https://orderpaper.ng/voter/10th-national-assembly-member?id=Oyewumi-Kamorudeen-Olalere-835|access-date=2025-03-16|website=orderpaper.ng}}</ref> Ko adii ɗuum, Oyewumi wonnoo ko hooreejo nokkuure laamu Irewole to diiwaan Osun, o wonnoo ko tergal e suudu sarɗiiji leydi Naajeeriya e sahaa laamu tataɓuru. O woniino kadi Komisinaajo Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe to Komiseer Ngenndiijo Yimɓe, o lomtii Diiwaan Osun.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Nigeria|first=Media|date=2023-03-06|title=Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/|access-date=2025-05-16|website=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> == Nguurndam == gadano Oyewumi jibinaa ko ñalnde 5 lewru bowte hitaande 1960, e galle Rabiu Ewuola Oyewumi e Limota Arike Oyewumi to nokku biyeteeɗo Elere to Ikire, to diiwaan Osun. Jaangirde Lere Oyewumi naati duɗal ñalnde Baptiste to Odeyinka, Ikire, e duɗal njulaagu jamaanu Saint Augustin to Ikire, ɗo o heɓi seedantaagal makko jamaanu III e hitaande 1978.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Bamigbola|first=Bola|date=2023-02-26|title=#NigeriaElections2023: PDP sweeps senatorial, Reps seats in Osun|url=https://punchng.com/nigeriaelections2023-pdp-sweeps-senatorial-reps-seats-in-osun/|access-date=2024-11-19|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Oladejo|first=Olubunmi|date=26 February 2023|title=Osun NASS Election Update: PDP clears NASS seats|url=https://businessday.ng/nigeriadecidesliveupdates/article/osun-nass-election-update-pdp-clears-nass-seats/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=19 November 2024|newspaper=[[BusinessDay (Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]}}</ref> Caggal ɗuum o naati duɗal grammar Saint David, Ode-Omu, ɗo o timmini seedantaagal duɗal mawngal Afrik hirnaange ExCEWAmin). Caggal nde o yalti duɗal, ministeer golle e yah-ngartaa mo diiwaan Oyo ɓooyɗo oo, gollini mo e golle binnditagol. E hitaande 1983, Oyewumi naati duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Ife (hannde ko duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Obafemi Awolowo) ngam janngude geɗe leydi, o heɓi dipolomaaji makko e hitaande 1987. Tuggi 1987 haa 1988, o tawtoraama eɓɓoore fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e sukaaɓe (NYSC) to diiwaan Benue. Oyewumi heɓi ɓaawo man dipolomaaji master dow ɓamtaare rento nder hitaande 2006, o timmini dipolomaaji doktoraa haa jangirde mawnde Ibadan nder hitaande 2016. Kugal Caggal nde o timmini jaŋde makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde NYSC e hitaande 1988, Oyewumi golliima e golle jaŋde to Ministeer Jaŋde Fedde nde. O woni ɗiɗaɓo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde sukaaɓe rewɓe laamu fedde ndee, to New Bussa, to diiwaan Niiseer, ɗo o janngini haa hitaande 1992 nde o naati politik. O woniino kadi hooreejo e mawɗo gollordu NNPC e nder sekteer keeriiɗo. == Politik ikon == Ndee winndannde ina haani ɓeydude heen ciimtol. Tiiɗno, mballu ngam moƴƴinde ndee winndannde e ɓeydude heen ciimtol e lowre koolkisaande. Kaɓirɗe ɗe ngalaa iwdi ina mbaawi luulndaade e ittude. Yiytu iwdi: "Lere Oyewumi" – kabaruuji · jaayɗe · defte · ganndo · JSTOR (Mars 2026) (Anndu no e ndeer nde ittata ndee mesaas) Oyewumi fuɗɗi kuugal siyaasaaku maako nder duuɓi maako lesdi, nde o suɓaama cukko hooreejo lesdi nder kawtal lesdi Naajeeriya janngooɓe Geography.[citation needed] O laati kadi binndoowo e hooreejo kawtal lesdi janngooɓe Ikire Inkire (NAIS) haa OAU Chapter e suudu lesdi wondi haa lesdi.[citation19 e Wakiili'en, Abuja, les lannda Social Democratic (SDP).[citation needed] O woniino tergal Goomu suudu sarɗiiji ngam ndema e ƴellitaare laddeeji e hooreejo goomu leslesu ngam ƴellitaare leydi ndema (NALDA). [citation needed] Oyewumi ina jeyaa e darnde ngam waylude laamuuji konu Seneraal Babangida e [[Sani Abacha]] ngarta e laamu siwil.[citation needed] E gartugol laamu siwil e hitaande 1999, Oyewumi toɗɗaa ko hooreejo jaayndeyaagal e nder lannda Demokaraasi Yimɓe (PDP) e nder diiwaan Osun.[citation needed] E hitaande 2004, caggal nde o woni hooreejo toppitiiɗo laamu nokkuure Irewole fotde hitaande wootere, o suɓaama hooreejo,or11 Laamu Aregbesola fusi kawtalji lesdi Naajeeriya. [citation needed] Oyewumi waɗaama hooreejo kawtal laamuuji lesdi Naajeeriya (ALGON) nder jiha Osun e cukko hooreejo hukuuma lesdi.[citation needed] E woote gardagol leydi ñalnde 25 feebariyee 2023, Oyewumi suɓaama senaateer, gardinooɗo Osun West, o heɓi 138 476 woote. E lewru Noowammbar 2023, Oyewumi yuɓɓini taskaramji ɓamtaare rento, hokki 500 saakuuji limngal, 120 motooji, e dokkal 25 miliyon Naira Naajeeriya ngam rewɓe e sukaaɓe. == Tuugnorgal == 4kcoxa8wb21i8eilkb97oadz6o690kx 0 9867 182209 176156 2026-08-10T15:04:08Z Mamman Ali 9126 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 182209 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Olayinka Herbert Samuel Heelas Badmus Macaulay''' // c (14 noowammbar 1864 – 7 mee 1946) ko ngenndiyanke, politik, wiɗtoowo, injenieer, mahoowo, jaayndiyanke, jimoowo. Macaulay ko heewɓe cikkata ko sosɗo ngenndiyaŋkaagal leydi Nijeer..<ref name="colonial" /><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IMfQCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA19|title=Pan-Africanism: Political Philosophy and Socio-Economic Anthropology for African Liberation and Governance (Book collections on Project MUSE, Caribbean and African American Contributions)|volume=2|author=Kinni, Fongot Kini-Yen|publisher=Langaa RPCIG|year=2015|isbn=9789956762309|page=19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=26 May 2017|title=Herbert Macaulay's destroyed house should've been historical monument – Fafowora|url=https://punchng.com/herbert-macaulays-destroyed-house-shouldve-been-historical-monument-fafowora/|access-date=24 February 2022|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == Duuɓi gadani == Herbert Makalay jibinaa ko ñalnde 14 noowammbar 1864 to laawol mawngol, to wuro Lagos, e nder galle Tomaas Babington Makalay e Abigail Crowther. Jibnaaɓe makko ko ɓiɓɓe yimɓe nanngaaɓe e ko wiyetee hannde leydi Nijeer, ɓe koɗi e leydi Siyeraa Leyoon, tawi ko e nder leydi Angalteer, ɓe ngarti e leydi Nijeer hannde ndii. Tomaas Babington Macaulay jeyaa ko e ɓiɓɓe Ojo Oriare tawi Abigail Crowther ko ɓiy Biskop Samuel Ajayi Crowther, iwdi laamɗo Abiodun. Thomas Babington Macaulay woni sosɗo duɗal hakkundeewal gadanal e nder leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]], duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde CMS, Lagos.<ref>{{cite book|last=Adeuyan|first=Jacob|date=2011|title=Contributions of Yoruba People in the Economic & Political Developments of Nigeria|publisher=AuthorHouse|page=121}}</ref><ref name="Babington">{{cite web|title=Macaulay, Thomas Babington 1826 to 1878 Anglican Nigeria|url=http://www.dacb.org/stories/sierraleone/macaulay_2thomas.html|access-date=18 August 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819085450/http://www.dacb.org/stories/sierraleone/macaulay_2thomas.html|archive-date=19 August 2014}}</ref><ref name="origin">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gMtg71MEOKEC&q=Herbert+Macaulay&pg=PA377|page=377|title=The Origins of Modern African Thought: Its Development in West Africa During the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries|author=Robert W. July|year=2004|isbn=9781592211999|publisher=Africa World Press}}</ref> == Jaangirde == Macaulay fuɗɗii jaŋde leslesre ko e hitaande 1869, gila 1877, o janngi to duɗal St Paul's Breadfruit, Lagos e duɗal CMS Faji, to Lagos. Tuggi 1877 haa oktoobar 1880, o naati duɗal CMS Grammar, Lagos ngam jaŋde makko hakkundeere. O woniino almuudo e duɗal ngal nde baaba makko sankii e hitaande 1878. E hitaande 1880, o naati e laana ndiwoowa njulaagu kaaw makko, o naati e yahdu njulaagu e misiyoŋaaji e nder maayo Niiseer, o yilliima Bonny, Lokoja, Gbebe e Brass. Caggal nde o yahi to duɗal misiyoŋaaji Kerecee’en, o ƴetti golle ngam wonde balloowo binnditagol e indexer to Departemaa Golle Jaaɓihaaɗtirde, Lagos. Caggal ɗuum, e ballal njuɓɓudi koloñaal, Macaulay ummii Lagos ñalnde 1 sulyee 1890 ngam jokkude jaŋde mum to Angalteer. Tuggi 1891 haa 1894 o janngi innde siwil to Plymouth, Angalteer, o woni kadi almuudo G.D. Bellamy, ƴeewtotooɗo wuro e innde ndiyam to Plymouth. E hitaande 1893, o wonti janngoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde laamɗo leydi Angalteer, to Londres. Macaulay kadi ko jimoowo timmuɗo, keɓɗo seedantaagal jimɗi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Trinity College, to Londres, e seedantaagal fiyde violon to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Music International, to Londres. == Kugal == Nde o arti Lagos e lewru suwee 1893, o fuɗɗii golle e sarwiis koloñaal, o woni ƴeewndotooɗo leyɗeele Crown. O yalti e golle ɗee ko e ƴeewde leydi e lewru suwee 1898 sabu ɓeydagol mettere makko e laamu Biritaannaaɓe e Koloni Lagos e darnde Yorubaland e Protectorat Coast [[Niger]] e nder protektorataaji Biritaan en. Winndooɓe woɗɓe ko wayi no Patrick Dele-Cole teskiima bonanndeeji baɗeteeɗi e birooji (ko mawɓe makko Angalteer toɗɗii) e jokkude luural ngam dañde ngalu keeriiɗo, ko ɗum addani Macaulay woppude golle mum e golle wiɗto Crown Grants. Kristin Mann, e wiyde binndanɗe laamu koloñaal Biritaan, hollitii wonde Macaulay waɗii ko aldaa e nuunɗal, nde tawnoo o huutoriima « darnde makko e wonde surveyor of Crown Lands ngam wallitde sehilaaɓe heɓde dokke laamu e torlaade añɓe mum en e rokkude woɗɓe leydi mum en ». O winndi kadi wonde Macaulay "heɓii dokke laamu e inɗe fenaande, caggal ɗuum o soodi ɗe e njuuteendi". E lewru oktoobar 1898, o heɓi yamiroore ngam waɗde golle ƴeewndo. Ko o wiɗtoowo, peeje makko e ƴeewndorɗe makko ina njeyaa heen galle E. J. Alex Taylor to laawol Victoria, galle Henry Carr to Tinubu, galle Akinola Maja e galle Doherty to laabi Campos.<ref name="Tamuno">{{cite book|last1=Tamuno|first1=Tekena N.|title=Herbert Macaulay, Nigerian Patriot|year=1976|publisher=Heinemann Educational, 1976|isbn=9780435944728|page=12}}</ref>{{sfn|Thomas|1946|p=2}}<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=msZBAAAAYAAJ|title=Glimpses into Nigerian History: Historical Essays|author=Sanya Onabamiro|publisher=University of Virginia (Macmillan Nigeria)|page=126|year=1983|isbn=9789781327292}}</ref>{{sfn|Thomas|1946|p=2}}{{sfn|Thomas|1946|p=2}}{{sfn|Thomas|1946|p=3}} <ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fQgXAQAAIAAJ|title=Under the Imperial carpet: essays in Black history, 1780-1950|page=79|author1=Rainer E. Lotz|author2=Ian Pegg|publisher=Rabbit Press|year=1986|isbn=978-0-948-7750-17}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Tamuno|first1=Tekena|title=Herbert Macaulay, Nigerian Patriot.|year=1976|publisher=Heinemann Educational, 1976.|isbn=9780435944728|page=19}}</ref> == Nguurndam keeriɗam == Macaulay resii Caroline Pratt, ɓiy mawɗo polis Afriknaajo e lewru desaambar 1898. Dewgal maɓɓe joofi ko e lewru ut 1899 nde Caroline maayi e jibinannde mum, ina wiyee Macaulay huniima wonde o meeɗaa resde kadi. So tawii Macaulay meeɗaani resde kadi e nder Egliis, omo joginoo jokkondiral ina jeyaa heen Ms. da Souza garɗo Lagos, galle taaniraaɓe mum, ummoraade Beresiil, wuuri haa duuɓi mum 90, mo o jibini sukaaɓe heewɓe. Stella Davies Coker, ɓiy J. P. L. Davies e Sarah Forbes Bonetta, wuurdi e Makaalay gila 1909 haa nde o sankii e hitaande 1916. Ɓe ndañi ɓiɗɗo debbo gooto ina wiyee Sarah Abigail Idowu Makaalay Adadevoh. Sarah Abigail inniraa ko neene mum yumma mum biyeteeɗo Sarah Forbes Bonetta e neene mum baaba mum biyeteeɗo Abigail Crowther. Ina wiyee ko Macaulay woni leydi Najeriya gadano jogaade oto. Hay so tawii o ummorii ko e galle Angalteer dewondirɗo, Macaulay jaɓii aadaaji diineeji Afriknaaɓe, ko o jom hoolaare, o dabbiima e golle maagiyaŋkaagal. Kaayitaaji makko keertiiɗi ina njogii binndanɗe ummoraade e annduɓe e annduɓe e annduɓe ina njogii jamirooje ko faati e taƴre, annduɓe, sadakeeji, e golle goɗɗe ɗe o waɗata. Macaulay kadi ko tergal fedde Babalawos (almudɓe Ifa) Lagos. Macaulay ko neɗɗo mawɗo renndoyankeewo to Lagos Victoria. O yuɓɓinii konsiiruuji e kollirɗe filmuuji (O jeyaa ko e Nijeernaaɓe adanɓe addude filmuuji e nder leydi Nijeer e noddude sosiyeteeji filmuuji ngam arde Lagos ngam hollirde filmuuji) to galle makko (innde "Kirsten Hall" innde sehil makko konsul Almaañ biyeteeɗo Arthur Kirsten) to 8, Balbina Street to Yaba. Macaulay inniraa ko « Wiɗto Kirsten Hall » sabu mbaawka mum heɓde kabaruuji cuuɗiiɗi. Macaulay ina joginoo lowre humpitiiɓe ɓe o yoɓi no feewi. Heewɓe ina mbiya wonde minitaaji batuuji laamu koloñaal ina njuutee e jaayɗe ɗe Macaulay jokkondirnoo. Taƴe guurɗe e doosɗe laamu koloñaal e telegaraamuuji ina tawee e binndanɗe Macaulay to taƴre Africana to defterdu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ibadan. == Luulndaade laamu Angalteer e nder leydi Nijeer koloñaal == Ko adii fuɗɗoode teeminannde noogasɓere, Macaulay ina jokkondiri e sosiyaalist en heewɓe Lagos, ina gollinoo e wiɗto keeriiɗo, ina joginoo miijo teskinngo e koloñaal. Kono, e darorɗe kitaale 1800, o fuɗɗiima woppude golle makko to bannge karallaagal e renndo, o wonti daraniiɗo politik. O naati e fedde haɓantoonde maccungaagu e ndeenka Aborigine en. Macaulay ko kaɓantooɗo jamaanu mo alaa ko waawi. Taaniiko Ajayi Crowther, bismaango Afriknaajo gadano e nder leydi Niiseer, o jibinaa ko e Lagos mo feccii politik e pelle yuɓɓinaaɗe e nder njuɓɓudi peccitagol moƴƴol – laamuuji Angalteer hoɗnooɗi e diiwaan posh Marina, Saros en e iwdi jiyaaɓe woɗɓe hoɗɓe e Brazilians e the we Wuro Purtugeec. Caggal ɗiin tato fof ko Lagosnaaɓe goonga, jamaanu Yoruba en, ɓe hoɗdiiɓe mum en ɓurɓe waawde, ɓe njiɗaa, ɓe keewi yejjiteede. Ko e yonta Macaulay tan, Saros en e Beresiilnaaɓe puɗɗii miijaade waɗde feere wootere e jamaanu nguu. Macaulay jeyaa ko e ngenndiyankooɓe Naajeeriya adanɓe, ko ɓuri heewde e nguurndam makko ko o luutndiiɗo politikaaji koloñaal keewɗi. E nder jaabawol haalaaji Biritaannaaɓe wonde ɓe laamii ko e « nafooje goonga ɗe ɓiɓɓe leydi ndii njogii e ɓerɗe », o winndi : « Dimensiyonji « nafooje goonga ɓiɓɓe leydi ndii e ɓerɗe » ina poti e aljebra e njuuteendi, njaajeendi e luggiɗgol poos ɓaleejo ». E hitaande 1908 o feeñnini fenaande Oropnaaɓe e jokkondire kaalis laana njoorndi e hitaande 1919 o haɓanaaki mawɓe ɓe laamu koloñaal ƴetti leydi mum en e yeeso Diiso Privé to Londres. Ɗum waɗi laamu koloñaal dogi yoɓde njoɓdi mawɓe ɓee. E hitaande 1909, o yalti e yeeso yimɓe fof ngam salaade haɗde ruuhuuji naatde e leydi Naajeeriya ko o sikki maa ɗum addan laamu nguu ustude ngalu mum, caggal ɗuum ɓeyda njoɓdi. Macaulay kadi tawi hoore mum ina luulndii laamu koloñaal e nder geɗe tati mawɗe, teeŋtuɗe e nguurndam Lagos e nder kitaale 1900–1930. Haalaaji ɗin ko limngal ndiyam ɗam, suɓol Oba Lagos e Imamate Juulirde Cakaare Lagos. Macaulay salii njoɓdi koloñaal ngam yoɓde ndiyam e nder Lagos e dow daliilu njoɓdi tawa alaa ko woni e mum. O woniino ballifiiɗo mawɗo galle Docemo to Lagos. Ko ɓuri heewde ko sabu Lagos wonaa e les njiimaandi ndi wonaa laamuyankoori, Oba Lagos wayi ko no heewɓe e banndiraaɓe mum e nokkuuji goɗɗi leydi ndii nii, o woppitaa laamuuji makko keewɗi e aadaaji. Macaulay ina wallitnoo suudu Docemo e luulndaade tolno ndiyam e keɓgol leyɗeele Lagos e koloñaal en. O galbini kadi Goomu Ilu ngu Oba Lagos e mawɓe aadaaji e nder Lagos ngam haɓaade yoga e politikaaji koloñaal. Ko haala Oluwa Land ɓeydi darnde Macaulay to Lagos. Amodu Tijani Oluwa, mawɗo aadaaji, luulndiima keɓgol doole tawa yoɓaani leydi galle makko to Apapa. O dañii wullitaango makko to Ñaawirde Toownde, o nawti ñaawoore ndee to Ñaawirde Toownde to Londres. Macaulay ko binndoowo keeriiɗo Oluwa e nder yahdu mum to Londres. Caɗeele Oluwa ɗee, ko Goomu Ilu e Oba en njiɗnoo reende leyɗeele ɓesngu mum en to Lagos. To Londres, Macaulay hollitii hoore mum wonde ko o binndoowo keeriiɗo Oluwa, kadi ko o wakiliijo Oba e nder mbaadi ndi o waɗi haalaaji ɗi laamuuji koloñaal njiyri ina mbonna nafooje mum en. E hitaande 1920, Eleko, Eshungbayi, Biritaan en ndartini ɗum, sibu o saliima salaade tuume ɗe laamu koloñaal tuumi e laamu koloñaal ɗe Macaulay waɗi to Londres. Ngam ɓeydude golle makko politik, Macaulay wonti gooto e sosɓe jaaynde wiyeteende Nigerian Daily News, jaaynde nde o huutortoo ngam winndude miijooji makko ko wayi no Justitia Fiat: Waajibi moraal laamu Biritaan to suudu Docemo. O winndi kadi deftere wiyeteende Henry Carr ina foti yahde. Tuggude hitaande 1923 haa 1938, o wonti neɗɗo mawɗo e nder geɗe politik keewɗe teeŋtuɗe e nder Lagos ina jeyaa heen wooteeji joy e nder Diiso sarɗiiji, wooteeji duuɓi tati e nder Diiso wuro Lagos, e ardaade suudu Docemo. E nder golle makko politik, o tuugnii ko e jaaynde Lagos Daily News, e fedde rewɓe luumo Lagos nde sehil makko, Alimotu Pelewura ardii, e galle Docemo e Lagosinaaɓe heewɓe ɓe njanngaani. Miijooji makko politik peccii eliteeji Lagos keewɗi nde o huutorii Daily News ngam ñaawde e yeeso yimɓe fof luutndiiɓe makko e sehilaaɓe makko ɓennuɓe hono Henry Carr. Ñalnde 24 lewru Juko hitaande 1923, o sosi lannda Demokaraasi Naajeeriya (NNDP), woni lannda dawrugol gadano e nder Naajeeriya. Lannda ka heɓi jooɗorɗe fuu nder cuɓi 1923, 1928 e 1933. Hay so tawii kuugal mawngal lannda ka woni waɗugo kanndidaaji nder suudu sarɗiiji, ka mari faandaare ɓurnde yaajde ngam ɓamtugo demokaraasi nder leydi Naajeeriya, ɓesdugo nastuki lesdi Naajeeriya nder ummaatoore rento, faggudu e jaangirde. Hay so tawii lannda kaa yiɗiino wonde ngenndiwal e yiɗde mum, doole ballal Macaulay ummorii ko e suudu Docemo, ɗum noon ko jokkere enɗam makko e reentaade suudu nduu e yiɗde makko jogaade lannda kaa, ina usta mawnugol lannda kaa. Ballal ngam laamu Biritaniya nder lesdi Naajeeriya koloñaal E hitaande 1931, jokkondiral hakkunde Macaulay e Angalteer fuɗɗii moƴƴude haa guwerneer oo waɗi hay batuuji e Macaulay. E lewru Oktoobar 1938, fedde sukaaɓe Naajeeriya ɓurnde tiiɗde ndee haɓi, heɓi wooteeji ngam suɓaade Diiso wuro Lagos, ɗum joofni laamu Macaulay e lannda mum Demokaraasi Ngenndiijo. == Caɗeele sariya == Macaulay haɗaama tawtoreede laamu sabu caɗeele sariya - laamu koloñaal ñaawi mo laabi ɗiɗi to Lagos ; laawol gadanol ngol ko fenaande, ngol ɗiɗmol ngol ko fitina. == Jaɓɓugol kaalis ko boni == Caggal nde o naati e golle keertiiɗe, o woni surveyor e architect, Macaulay dañii won e caɗeele ngalu, o huutorii kaalis mo o gollotoo e estaad mo o gollotoo e mum. Golle makko ɗee peeñninaama e laamu nguu, ñaawi mo, ñaawi mo duuɓi ɗiɗi kasoo. Daartoowo biyeteeɗo Patrick Dele-Cole hollitii hujjaaji kollitooji wonde Macaulay ina tooñaa e ñaawoore mum e hitaande 1913 tawa ko e dow nuunɗal. Awokaa ñaawoowo oo, gooto e maɓɓe biyeteeɗo Robert Irving, ko jom suudu Herbert Macaulay, ina gasa tawa ko kañum jogori rewde fenaande keeriinde. Macaulay heɓiino yamiroore ñaawirde ngam riiwtude Robert Irving ñalnde 3 desaambar 1912. Yanti heen, awokaaji Macaulay kawrii e caɗeele teeŋtuɗe ngam waɗde feere no ñaawirdu nduu yahrata : yeru awokaaji Macaulay mbaawaano yiytude ñaawoowo polis oo kala ɗo Obtain bail to Lagos. Ko heddii e geɗe ɗee ko gardiiɗo ñaawirdu nduu yoɓi Macaulay 100 £ hay so tawii noon ñaawooɓe joy ɓee e nder ñaawirdu nduu ngartirii ñaawoore nde alaa ko o waɗi. Cole ina teeŋtina kadi laaɓal laaɓtungal Macaulay ko fayti e hoolaare ndee. E wiyde Cole "wasiya testatrix oo janngaama e yeeso yimɓe fof e dow ɗaɓɓaande Macaulay e ñamaande nde o heɓi ngam ittude ñamaale testatrix oo, o faamninaama naftortooɓe wasiyya oo (ɓiɗɗo mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Macaulay ko kañum woni naftortooɗo mawɗo oo, tee ko goonga o golloraaki Irving ngam ñaawde yevira ko". E joofnirde, Cole teskiima wonde ñaawoore Macaulay duuɓi joy ndee « ina tiiɗi no feewi ». == Feere barmeeji == Caɗeele ɗiɗmere sariya Macaulay tuugnii ko e ko wiyetee « Case Plot Gunpowder ». Nde Diiso doosɗe leydi (Conseil privé) felliti wonde Oba Eshugbayi Eleko, mo o woppitaa oo, ina waawi ɗaɓɓude yamiroore ñaawoore (habeas corpus) ummoraade e ñaawoowo gooto, Lagos yahri ladde e weltaare sabu ɗum hollitii wonde Oba mo yimɓe fof njiɗi oo, maa artire e laamu. Jaaynde Macaulay wiyeteende Lagos Daily News yaltinii haala wonde sabu kuulal ngal Privy Council ƴetti, laamu koloñaal Angalteer to Lagos ina anniyii ustude oto Oba Eleko. Ngam ñaawoore Gunpowder Plot, Macaulay ñaawaa lebbi jeegom kasoo (to kasoo Broad Street) e golle tiiɗɗe tawi alaa ko o waawi yoɓde. Macaulay ina yahra e duuɓi capanɗe jeegom e nay e sahaa nde o ñaawetee ndee, kadi kasoo o ɓeydii darnde Macaulay e nder leydi Najeriya. == Feere e Henri Karr == Laaɓtaani no njiyaagu tiiɗngu hakkunde Macaulay e Henry Carr ƴellitorii kono luural maɓɓe ina winndaa no feewi. Carr ina sikki wonde Macaulay alaa nuunɗal, ina huutoroo galle Dosunmu ngam heɓde nafoore mum. E nder defte Carr, o winndii e Macaulay « E nder denndaangal monsters aadee en ɓe min njokkondiri e mum en hay gooto hollitaani hakkille seytaane oo gorko », o joofniri wonde Macaulay ko « hakkille mbonɗo, jom doole bonɗo ». Carr ina yiɗi goonga politik wonde Macaulay, mo haɗaa tawtoreede politik sabu mum waɗde bonanndeeji, ko laamɗo politik rewrude e njiimaandi Macaulay e NNDP. Toɓɓere luural hakkunde worɓe ɗiɗo ɓee ina tiiɗi haa e hitaande 1924, Macaulay yaltini deftere bonnde ina wiyee « Henry Carr Must Go ». E nder bayyinaango fenaande ngoo, Macaulay hollitii e fenaande wonde baaba mum Carr, hono Amuwo Carr, woppii debbo mum ngam hoɗde to [[Abeokuta]], ko jom debbo keewɗo. Ɗum wonaa goonga so en teskiima Amuwo Carr maayi ko to Abeokuta tawi cellal mum ina ŋakki, ina ɓadii wumde. Ñawanɗe bonɗe ɗe Macaulay waɗi e Carr e nder jaayɗe, mbaɗti yiytude yimɓe Lagos no Carr nii, ko neɗɗo jom semmbe, woɗɗuɗo, woɗɗondirɗo. Macaulay noon, ina sikki ko Carr woni caggal feccere politik to Lagos. O sikki ko Carr woni sabaabu darnde laamu nguu e dow haala leydi Oba Eleko. E nder deftere "Henry Carr Must Go", Macaulay winndi e Carr "O wonnoo ko aldaa e sikkitaare hay dara, hooreejo Centre, laamɗo Pin, ko kañum woni sabaabu ɓurɗo teeŋtude e ko flatterers makko cuɓii innirde doole doole walla ballal laamu caggal presti artikulaasiyoŋ lolluɗo e bannge mum mo Mr ko noon kadi partiiji ɗi muñataa... maayɗi e mbonɗi". == Duuɓi ɓuuɓɗi e maayde == E hitaande 1944, Macaulay wondi e Nnamdi Azikiwe e sosde Diiso ngenndiijo leydi Niiseer e Kameruun, o wonti hooreejo mayre. NCNC ko fedde yiɗnde leydi mum, nde waɗaama ngam hawrude e yimɓe Naajeeriya e kala fannu ngam ɗaɓɓude ndimaagu mum en. E hitaande 1946, Macaulay rafi to Kano, caggal ɗuum o maayi to Lagos. Konngol Macaulay cakkitiingol ngol o habri ngol ko : "Wi'u nulaaɓe Diiso ngenndiijo yo ngoppu ɗo ɓe ngoni fof balɗe nay ngam Macaulay, caggal ɗuum ɓe njokka." == Wi'u Oged yo jokku lefol ngol" == Ardorde NCNC rewi ko e Azikiwe, kanko caggal mum wonti hooreejo leydi Nijeer gadano. Macaulay wirnaa ko e yanaande Ikoyi to Lagos ñalnde 11 lewru mbooy hitaande 1946. Nnamdi Azikiwe waɗii konngol wirnaango e nder ñalngu wirwirnde Macaulay e Ishaq Babalola Thomas, gardinooɗo e joom Akede Eko, woni golloowo e wasiyaaji cakkitiiɗi e Alkawal Macaulay. E hitaande 2025, Macaulay heɓi yaafuya caggal maayde mum e juuɗe hooreejo leydi Najeriya, hono Bola Tinubu. Macaulay binndanɗe to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ibadan defterdu Hono no gaño makko politik biyeteeɗo Henry Rawlingson Carr mo defterdu mum e kaayitaaji mum ngoni e defterdu duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ibadan, defterdu Macaulay keeriiɗo ina wiyee The Macaulay Papers ina woni e Taƴre Afrik e nder defterdu duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ibadan. Kaayitaaji Macaulay ina mbaɗi defte politik keewɗe, jaayɗe, e binndanɗe laamu. Ina heen kadi kaayitaaji keertiiɗi, binndanɗe, defte binndaaɗe, e fotooje. == Teddungal == Macaulay ina hollira e kaalis 1 Naira gila 1979 haa 1991, nde kaalis oo lomtinaa e kaalis mbuuɗu mo nganndu-ɗaa kadi ina hollira Macaulay. Filmu nguurndam makko ina wiyee The Herbert Macaulay Affair mo o waɗi ko ina wona duuɓi capanɗe tati nguurndam makko, ko Imoh Umoren, Najeriyaajo, waɗi ɗum, o yaltini ɗum e hitaande 2019. == Tuugnorgal == otasbj6y6o4fk9uu57909fubh2usuoi 0 11606 182198 180971 2026-08-10T14:54:56Z Mamman Ali 9126 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 182198 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sir Akanu Ibiam KCMG KBE''' (29 noowammbar 1906 - 1 lewru juko hitaande 1995), ko misioneer tedduɗo to bannge safaara, toɗɗaaɗo guwerneer diiwaan Fuɗnaange, leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]] tuggi lewru Duujal 1960 haa lewru Yarkomaa 1966 e sahaa laamu leydi Najeriya gadano. Tuggude e hitaande 1919 haa 1951, o anndiranoo ko Farayse Ibiyam, tuggi 1951 haa 1967, o inniraa ko Sir Farayse Ibiyam. Caggal ndeen sahaa, o woppi tiitoonde makko e innde makko, o anndiraa tan ko Akanu Ibiam hay so tawii teddungal ngal o wiyi o artiri ngal, laamu Angalteer woppaani ɗum.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Nigeria_regions.html|title=Provinces and Regions of Nigeria|work=World Statesmen|accessdate=6 March 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100418165740/http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Nigeria_regions.html|archivedate=18 April 2010|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Nigeria_regions.html|title=Provinces and Regions of Nigeria|work=World Statesmen|accessdate=6 March 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100418165740/http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Nigeria_regions.html|archivedate=18 April 2010|url-status=live}}</ref> == Duuɓi gadani == Ibiam jibinaa ko to Unwana, Afikpo, to diiwaan Ebonyi ñalnde 29 noowammbar 1906, ko o leñol Igbo. Ko kanko woni ɓiy mawɗo Ibiam, jeyaaɗo to Unwana.[2] Baaba maako ɓaawo man warti laamiiɗo aada, Eze Ogo Isiala I mo Unwana e Osuji mo Uburu, nder laamu Naajeeriya. O naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Hope Waddell, to Calabar, e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde King’s College, to Lagos, caggal ɗuum o naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde St Itu e Uburu.<ref name="bio">{{cite web|url=http://www.dacb.org/stories/nigeria/ibiam2_akanu.html|title=Ibiam, (Francis) Akanu|work=Biographical Dictionary of Christian Missions|author=Gerald H. Anderson|publisher=W. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company|year=1998|accessdate=27 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908021402/http://www.dacb.org/stories/nigeria/ibiam2_akanu.html|archive-date=8 September 2017|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Ibiam meeɗaa toɗɗaade jaagorde, kono o suɓaama, o toɗɗaama mawɗo e nder Egliis Presbyterian.<ref name="bio2">{{cite web|url=http://www.dacb.org/stories/nigeria/ibiam2_akanu.html|title=Ibiam, (Francis) Akanu|work=Biographical Dictionary of Christian Missions|author=Gerald H. Anderson|publisher=W. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company|year=1998|accessdate=27 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908021402/http://www.dacb.org/stories/nigeria/ibiam2_akanu.html|archive-date=8 September 2017|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="bio3">{{cite web|url=http://www.dacb.org/stories/nigeria/ibiam2_akanu.html|title=Ibiam, (Francis) Akanu|work=Biographical Dictionary of Christian Missions|author=Gerald H. Anderson|publisher=W. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company|year=1998|accessdate=27 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908021402/http://www.dacb.org/stories/nigeria/ibiam2_akanu.html|archive-date=8 September 2017|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> O toɗɗaa ofisee tedduɗo e nder Ordre de l'Empire britannique (OBE) e nder teddungal hitaande hesere 1949 ngam golle makko e nder misioneer safaara e nder Egliis Ecoppi, o toɗɗaa kadi koolaaɗo kuuɓal teddungal e nder Ordre de l'Empire britannique (KBE) e nder teddungal hitaande hesere 1951 substan]6. Ibiam woni hooreejo kawtal Kerecee'en lesdi Naajeeriya (1955-1958).[7] E hitaande 1957 o toɗɗaa hooreejo duɗal Hope Waddell.[3] E hitaande 1959 Ibiam woni hooreejo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ibadan. E njillu makko to Rodesi worgo, o saliima golloraade e nder kafe keeriiɗo ngam ɓaleeɓe, huunde nde wonti huunde nde alaa ɗo haaɗi.[6] E hitaande 1962, o woni hooreejo goomu sosngu Kapel Protestan to Duɗal Jaaɓihaaɗtirde Naajeeriya, Nsukka Campus.[8] E nder ardungal ndimu leydi Naajeeriya, Ibiam golliima e nder laamu nokkuyankeewu, e nder suudu sarɗiiji diiwaan Fuɗnaange, e nder suudu sarɗiiji e nder suudu sarɗiiji. Caggal nde Naajeeriya heɓi ndimu mum e hitaande 1960, Ibiam toɗɗaama guwerneer diiwaan Fuɗnaange. Ñalnde 24 lewru bowte hitaande 1962, o toɗɗaa koolaaɗo kuuɓal e nder fedde wiyeteende Saint-Michel e Saint-George (KCMG).[9] Ibiam jokki laamu haa kuudetaa konu ñalnde 15 lewru Yarkomaa 1966, addani Seneraal Major Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi laamu.[3] Lomtiiɗo mo, kolonel Emeka Ojukwu, riiwi Ibiam ɗoon e ɗoon e suudu laamu to Enugu. Caggal ɗuum, Emeka wonti hooreejo leydi Biafra ceertundi.<ref name="bio4">{{cite web|url=http://www.dacb.org/stories/nigeria/ibiam2_akanu.html|title=Ibiam, (Francis) Akanu|work=Biographical Dictionary of Christian Missions|author=Gerald H. Anderson|publisher=W. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company|year=1998|accessdate=27 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908021402/http://www.dacb.org/stories/nigeria/ibiam2_akanu.html|archive-date=8 September 2017|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="bio5">{{cite web|url=http://www.dacb.org/stories/nigeria/ibiam2_akanu.html|title=Ibiam, (Francis) Akanu|work=Biographical Dictionary of Christian Missions|author=Gerald H. Anderson|publisher=W. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company|year=1998|accessdate=27 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908021402/http://www.dacb.org/stories/nigeria/ibiam2_akanu.html|archive-date=8 September 2017|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> == Hare nder leydi Naajeeriya == E nder wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Naajeeriya e hitaande 1967–1970, Ibiam walliri Biafranaaɓe no feewi, o walliri heɓde ballal rewrude e jokkondiral makko e eklesiya. Ko o gooto e hooreeɓe njeegomo Fedde Adunaare Eklesiyaaji (WCC), Ibiam haaliino e batu WCC to Uppsala, [[Suwed]], e lewru sulyee 1968 ɗo caɗeele ballal mooliiɓe yeewtaa.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Anthony|date=2020-05-31|title=Sir Francis Akanu Ibiam: Advocate of better society|url=https://guardian.ng/features/sir-francis-akanu-ibiam-advocate-of-better-society/|access-date=2026-06-13|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-GB}}</ref> Mawɗo Bola Ige, jaagorgal Egliis diiwaan Afrik hirnaange ina tawtoraa kadi, o hollitii wonde innde « Biafra » ndee ina rewee e kuulal WCC, sibu ɗuum ina firta jaɓgol dowla oo. Kono Ibiam ina waɗi nafoore mawnde e ƴellitde ƴettugol weeyo jamma ngam wallitde Biafra. E hitaande 1969, o yahi leydi Kanadaa ngam dañde ballal e ballal yimɓe Biafra. Ibiam wartiri laamu maako, o woppi innde maako nde Engeleere, Francis, ngam o sedda ballal laamu Biritaniya dow ballal laamu lesdi Naajeeriya.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Anthony|date=2020-05-31|title=Sir Francis Akanu Ibiam: Advocate of better society|url=https://guardian.ng/features/sir-francis-akanu-ibiam-advocate-of-better-society/|access-date=2026-06-13|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Anthony|date=2020-05-31|title=Sir Francis Akanu Ibiam: Advocate of better society|url=https://guardian.ng/features/sir-francis-akanu-ibiam-advocate-of-better-society/|access-date=2026-06-13|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Duuɓi caggal ɗuum == Caggal wolde ndee, Ibiam jokki golle mum e mahngo e sarwisaaji safrirde. Ibiam woni hooreejo kawtal Bibel lesdi Naajeeriya e kawtal nyawndiigu Kirista'en. O wonti hooreejo kawtal ekklesiyaaji Afrik fuu. Aeroport hakkunde leyɗeele Akanu Ibiam Ibiam maayi ko ñalnde 1 sulyee 1995. Ko ɓuri 20 000 neɗɗo tawtoraama wirwirnde makko to Unwana.<ref>{{cite book|page=[https://archive.org/details/struggleforseces0000nuak/page/12 12]|title=The Struggle For Secession, 1966–1970: A Personal Account of the Nigerian Civil War|url=https://archive.org/details/struggleforseces0000nuak|author=Ntieyong Udo Akpan|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=1976|isbn=0-7146-2949-9}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|page=[https://archive.org/details/struggleforseces0000nuak/page/12 12]|title=The Struggle For Secession, 1966–1970: A Personal Account of the Nigerian Civil War|url=https://archive.org/details/struggleforseces0000nuak|author=Ntieyong Udo Akpan|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=1976|isbn=0-7146-2949-9}}</ref> Aeroport hakkunde leyɗeele Akanu Ibiam, Enugu, Politeknik Fedde Akanu Ibiam, Unwana, Diiwaan Ebonyi, e Stade Francis Akanu Ibiam Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Naajeeriya, Nsukka ina inniree inɗe makko. == Ƴeew kadi == Doggol yimɓe Igbo Doggol yimɓe ummoriiɓe diiwaan Ebonyi [[Category:Stub]] 1k44e1ejuhexijurvl6kpqge18fz6qg 0 12377 182211 177720 2026-08-10T15:05:12Z Mamman Ali 9126 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 182211 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sir Ralph Molyneux Combe''' (2 Desemba 1872 - 16 Febraari 1946) wonnoo laamɗo leydi Ingilandi e laamɗo leydi. Ɓiɗɗo Major-General J. J. Combe, o janngini haa Haileybury College e Exeter College, Oxford, diga o jaɓi jaŋde nder 1894, nden o noddinaa to bar e nder suudu nder nder hitaande 1897. O waɗi hooreejo laamu dow lesdi [[Afrik]] fuɗnaange British e nder 1905 e hooreejo leydi protectorate e nder 1912. O laatii laamɗo leydi [[Naajeeriya|Nigeria]] e hitaande 1914 e hooreejo leydi Nigeria e 1918, o waɗi golle ɗee haa o hootiima nder hitaande 1929. == Koolol == {{Reflist}} == Firooji == oqt8h6267frszwn63fsgsdlbleirkwb 0 12534 182171 180366 2026-08-10T13:56:23Z Mamman Ali 9126 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 182171 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Eziuche Chinwe Ubani // R(jibinaa''' ko 1 lewru Seeɗto hitaande 1964) ko siyaasayanke e jaayndiyanke [[Naajeeriya]], jeyaaɗo e lannda yimɓe (PDP) jooɗiiɓe e diiwaan Obingwa/Osisioma/Ugwunagbo e nder diiwaan Abia. O suɓaama e hitaande 2007.<ref name="nassnig">{{cite web|url=http://www.nassnig.org/house/member.php?member=4|title=Hon. Ubani Eziuche Chinwe|publisher=National Assembly of Nigeria|accessdate=2009-10-09|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090116103835/http://www.nassnig.org/house/member.php?member=4|archivedate=16 January 2009}}</ref> == Ɓawo == Eziuche Ubani jibinaa ko ñalnde 1 suwee 1964. O heɓi Bsc Sociology to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lagos e hitaande 1987. O woniino gardiiɗo jaaynde wiyeteende The Comet on Sunday, gardiiɗo jaaynde ThisDay e ñalnde alet e gardiiɗo jaaynde ThisDay.<ref>{{Cite web|last=magic|date=2019-10-02|title=Nigerian Environmental Society to induct Rt. Hon Eziuche Ubani into its professional fellowship|url=https://www.magicfm.ng/nigerian-environmental-society-to-induct-rt-hon-eziuche-ubani-into-its-professional-fellowship/|access-date=2023-11-24|language=en-US}}</ref> O laati ardiiɗo hukuumaaji pamari haa Ghali Umar Na'Abba, hooreejo suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Naajeeriya. E lewru Seeɗto 11 hitaande 2019 Fedde Taariindi Naajeeriya (NES) suɓii Rt. Hon Eziuche Ubani ngam naatde e fedde mum .<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200802040818.html|title=NASS Controversy - Why Nuhu Aliyu Refused to Mention Names|author=Andrew Oota|date=3 February 2008|publisher=Leadership (Abuja)|accessdate=2009-10-09}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ngrnationaldaily.com/37pol2.htm|title=Nigeria is sick — Ubani|publisher=National Daily|date=18 September 2008|accessdate=2009-10-09}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200908280083.html|publisher=Vanguard|title=Can This National Assembly Legislate for True Federalism?|author=Tordue Salem|date=27 August 2009|accessdate=2009-10-09}}</ref> == Golle galle == Caggal woote, Eziuche Ubani toɗɗaama e goomuuji ko faati e ngalu ndiyam, kuule & njulaagu, ministeer Delta [[Niger]], jaayɗe/geɗe renndo, gollorɗe dokkooje e doosɗe e aksidaaji. E lewru feebariyee 2008, caggal nde senaateer Nuhu Aliyu adii wiyde wonde won e terɗe Senaa ko fenaande, caggal ɗuum o ñaagii yaafuya, o woppi tuumeede, nde tawnoo ko kanko woni hooreejo Goomu suudu sarɗiiji ngam jaayndeeji e jaayɗe, Eziuche Ubani wiyi wonde suudu nduu jaɓataa yaafuya oo, o noddi dow Aliyu ngam innde inɗe. Nde o wolwanno bee hoore maako nder lewru Seeɗto 2008, Ubani wi'i woodi ɓillaaji timmuɗi nder Naajeeriya, nden hukuuma kan ɗon mari bawɗe ngam ummitinki system man. E lewru ut 2009, nde o haaldata e ƴeewndo doosɗe leydi, Ubani wiyi "Wonaa nokku mo alaa ko woni e mum, haa arti noon e sosde dowla". E lewru Seeɗto 2009, nde o woni hooreejo Goomu suudu sarɗiiji ngam waylude weeyo, Eziuche Ubani wiyi wonde o ɓurii heen hulɓinaade ko laamu Naajeeriya waɗata koo, ko ɓuri ko woni e dow winndere ndee ko fayti e waylo-waylo weeyo, o jeertinii wonde Naajeeriya ina waawi heɓde musibbaaji keewɗi so tawii ko ɗum waɗaani ko yaawi. E lewru oktoobar 2009, Eziuche Ubani wiyi wonde Niiseer waawaa jokkude fawaade e petroŋ sabu Amerik ina yiyloo geɗe goɗɗe ngam heɓde semmbe, Orop hirnaange ina waawi yeñtinde USA. O wiyi "... yontii nde ngoppaten fawaade e kaalis petroŋ so en njiɗii wonde seertuɓe". Ubani ina resi Linda Arunma Ubani, ko o baawɗo golle sariya e nder njuɓɓudi mum. Kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe keɓii ɓiɓɓe rewɓe ɗiɗo, hono Amarachi Estelle Ubani; Ugoma Samiyah Mariyam Ubani. == Tuugnorgal == # "''Hon. Ubani Eziuche Chinwe". Asaambele ngenndi Naajeeriya. Moƴƴinaama gila e asli mum ñalnde 16 lewru Yarkomaa 2009. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 9 Oktoobar 2009.'' # ''Uche Nworah (7 suwee 2005). "Eziuche Ubani E Guwerneer Orji Kalu Wasiyaaji Keewɗi". Laabi wuro Naajeeriya. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 9 oktoobar 2009.'' # ''maagi (2 oktoobar 2019). "Fedde taariindi leydi Nijeer ngam naatde e Rt. Hon Eziuche Ubani e nder fedde mum gollorde". Keɓtinaama ñalnde 24 noowammbar 2023.'' # ''Andere Oota (3 feebariyee 2008). "Luural NASS - Ko waɗi Nuhu Aliyu salii siftinde inɗe". Ardorde (Abuja). Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 9 oktoobar 2009.'' # ''"Niiseer ina ñawi — Ubani". Ñalawma ngenndi. 18 suwee 2008. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 9 oktoobar 2009. [jokkondiral maayngal].'' # ''Tordue Salem (27 ut 2009). "Mbele ndeeɗoo Asaambele ngenndi ina waawi waɗde sariyaaji ngam Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe?". Annduɓe. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 9 oktoobar 2009.'' # ''Festus Owete (24 suwee 2009). "Reps ina woya darnde Naajeeriya dow waylaare weeyo". Tokki. Mooftaa ko e asli mum ñalnde 21 sulyee 2011. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 9 oktoobar 2009.'' # ''ABIODDUN ADELAJA e ADEKUNLE ADESUJI. "Reps ƴetti alarm • Faggudu ɓurndu". Kabaaru Champion. Mooftaa ko e asli mum ñalnde 18 lewru Yarkomaa 2013. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 9 Oktoobar 2009.'' 72v5vks6xv5374kdisez176fhpcutcd 0 32196 182233 133393 2026-08-10T15:31:23Z MOIBARDE 10068 182233 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Dikwididi''' ko wuro e nder diiwaan Kgatleng to leydi Bostwana. O woniri ko 40 km fuɗnaange Gaborone.Yimɓe leydi ndi ko 225 e binnditagol hitaande 2011. == Tuugnorgal == acd8fv57sw4ij70z0ij93tlkj0mot77 182235 182233 2026-08-10T15:33:43Z MOIBARDE 10068 Add link 182235 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Dikwididi''' ko wuro e nder diiwaan [[Kgatleng]] to leydi [[Botswana|Bostwana]]. O woniri ko 40 km fuɗnaange [[Gaborone]].Yimɓe leydi ndi ko 225 e binnditagol hitaande 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/media/2011%20Census%20_Alphabetical%20Index%20_Population%20of%20Villages.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923211953/http://www.cso.gov.bw/media/2011%20Census%20_Alphabetical%20Index%20_Population%20of%20Villages.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=2015-09-23|title=2011 Botswana Population and Housing Census|accessdate=2016-08-08}}</ref> == Tuugnorgal == pf6o4ijh33ieoqz4qpnbljf8o7gn99m 0 32197 182221 133396 2026-08-10T15:18:52Z MOIBARDE 10068 Add link and reference 182221 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Dimajwe''' ko wuro e nder diiwaan hakkundeejo leydi [[Botswana|Bostwana]]. Wuro ngo woni ko e 110 km to fuɗnaange-rewo wuro Francistown, ina waɗi duɗal leslesal. Yimɓe leydi ndi ko 1 017 neɗɗo e binnditagol hitaande 2001, tawi heen 48% ko worɓe, 52% ko rewɓe.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=154|title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census|accessdate=2009-03-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110608124729/http://www.cso.gov.bw/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=154|archive-date=2011-06-08|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Tuugnorgal == ex55x95hcf6neswmdxchkdskhtqr1j7 182222 182221 2026-08-10T15:20:01Z MOIBARDE 10068 Add category 182222 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Dimajwe''' ko wuro e nder diiwaan hakkundeejo leydi [[Botswana|Bostwana]]. Wuro ngo woni ko e 110 km to fuɗnaange-rewo wuro Francistown, ina waɗi duɗal leslesal. Yimɓe leydi ndi ko 1 017 neɗɗo e binnditagol hitaande 2001, tawi heen 48% ko worɓe, 52% ko rewɓe.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=154|title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census|accessdate=2009-03-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110608124729/http://www.cso.gov.bw/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=154|archive-date=2011-06-08|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Tuugnorgal == <references /> [[Category:Bostwana]] jitu08e8sz1wkzeslhrcuox2p9ucj66 0 32198 182216 133399 2026-08-10T15:11:46Z MOIBARDE 10068 182216 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Ditshegwane''' ko wuro e nder diiwaan [[Kweneng]] to [[Bostwana]]. Ngo woni ko 15 km to fuɗnaange-rewo [[Letlhakeng]]. Yimɓe Ditshegwane ko 1 766 neɗɗo e binnditagol hitaande 2001.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html|title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census|accessdate=2008-02-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145459/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html|archivedate=2007-11-24|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Tuugnorgal == sxryavuvmj24qktszxyshkqw2j8uzgh 182218 182216 2026-08-10T15:12:31Z MOIBARDE 10068 add a category 182218 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Ditshegwane''' ko wuro e nder diiwaan [[Kweneng]] to [[Bostwana]]. Ngo woni ko 15 km to fuɗnaange-rewo [[Letlhakeng]]. Yimɓe Ditshegwane ko 1 766 neɗɗo e binnditagol hitaande 2001.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html|title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census|accessdate=2008-02-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145459/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html|archivedate=2007-11-24|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Tuugnorgal == <references /> [[Category:Bostwana]] 0jujwxb8j68wr8s7ibuhpavxmfek77q 182219 182218 2026-08-10T15:14:59Z MOIBARDE 10068 182219 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Ditshegwane |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = [[Village]] |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Botswana<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Botswana <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Botswana.svg|25px]] [[Botswana]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Districts of Botswana|District]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kweneng District]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of =2001 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =1,766 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|24|10|0|S|24|57|42|E|region:BW|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }}'''Ditshegwane''' ko wuro e nder diiwaan [[Kweneng]] to [[Bostwana]]. Ngo woni ko 15 km to fuɗnaange-rewo [[Letlhakeng]]. Yimɓe Ditshegwane ko 1 766 neɗɗo e binnditagol hitaande 2001.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html|title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census|accessdate=2008-02-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145459/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html|archivedate=2007-11-24|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Tuugnorgal == <references /> [[Category:Bostwana]] lrvvyodq9kwwxzsemtnbs75d8cvlu8u 0 32199 182213 133402 2026-08-10T15:05:57Z MOIBARDE 10068 182213 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ledumadumana''' ko wuro to [[Botswana|Bostwana]], ngo woni ko hedde 10 km (6,2 mi) to fuɗnaange-rewo Gaborone. == Tuugnorgal == r9zvotxeizbsfmy0ofq9l8f3e97mgbv 182214 182213 2026-08-10T15:06:53Z MOIBARDE 10068 add a category 182214 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ledumadumana''' ko wuro to [[Botswana|Bostwana]], ngo woni ko hedde 10 km (6,2 mi) to fuɗnaange-rewo Gaborone. == Tuugnorgal == [[Category:Botswana]] n6uqwg4ie6rck3ghzx5gw9fz93syogf 0 32200 182200 133405 2026-08-10T14:59:24Z MOIBARDE 10068 182200 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Dovedale''' ko wuro e nder diiwaan hakkundeejo leydi Bostwana. Wuro ngo ina woni sara maayo Limpopo e keerol mum e Afrik worgo, 50 km to fuɗnaange-rewo Mahalapye, ina waɗi duɗal leslesal.Yimɓe leydi ndi ko 706 e binnditagol hitaande 2001. == Tuugnorgal == q7lglnuy98hpdxust5x0vs97ggsnvcg 182201 182200 2026-08-10T15:00:33Z MOIBARDE 10068 182201 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Dovedale''' ko wuro e nder diiwaan hakkundeejo leydi Bostwana. Wuro ngo ina woni sara maayo Limpopo e keerol mum e Afrik worgo, 50 km to fuɗnaange-rewo Mahalapye, ina waɗi duɗal leslesal. == Yimɓe leydi == ndi ko 706 e binnditagol hitaande 2001. == Tuugnorgal<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist51.html|title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census|accessdate=2008-01-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145556/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist51.html|archivedate=2007-11-24|url-status=dead}}</ref> == czkf444gym2u3w8vb3p1uknv7tjy6wm 182203 182201 2026-08-10T15:01:40Z MOIBARDE 10068 182203 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Dovedale''' ko wuro e nder diiwaan hakkundeejo leydi Bostwana. Wuro ngo ina woni sara maayo Limpopo e keerol mum e Afrik worgo, 50 km to fuɗnaange-rewo Mahalapye, ina waɗi duɗal leslesal.Yimɓe leydi ndi ko 706 e binnditagol hitaande 2001. == Tuugnorgal == 31loe9vfd8qcsq2v0gremhp6lwks46j 182206 182203 2026-08-10T15:03:18Z MOIBARDE 10068 Add link 182206 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Dovedale''' ko wuro e nder diiwaan hakkundeejo leydi [[Botswana|Bostwana]]. Wuro ngo ina woni sara maayo Limpopo e keerol mum e [[Afrik]] worgo, 50 km to fuɗnaange-rewo Mahalapye, ina waɗi duɗal leslesal.Yimɓe leydi ndi ko 706 e binnditagol hitaande 2001.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist51.html|title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census|accessdate=2008-01-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145556/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist51.html|archivedate=2007-11-24|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Tuugnorgal == 18aci26ge6limvq7kpt7btnwecl3abj 182208 182206 2026-08-10T15:04:04Z MOIBARDE 10068 add a category 182208 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Dovedale''' ko wuro e nder diiwaan hakkundeejo leydi [[Botswana|Bostwana]]. Wuro ngo ina woni sara maayo Limpopo e keerol mum e [[Afrik]] worgo, 50 km to fuɗnaange-rewo Mahalapye, ina waɗi duɗal leslesal.Yimɓe leydi ndi ko 706 e binnditagol hitaande 2001.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist51.html|title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census|accessdate=2008-01-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145556/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist51.html|archivedate=2007-11-24|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Tuugnorgal == <references /> [[Category:Bostwana]] ledebwl9tokv6up399mj1uxybhh3a7z 0 32201 182196 133408 2026-08-10T14:47:05Z MOIBARDE 10068 Add reference 182196 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Dukwi''' ko wuro e nder diiwaan hakkundeejo leydi [[Botswana|Bostwana]]. Ngo woni ko e laawol jokkondirngol Francistown e Nata.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/media/2011%20Census%20_Alphabetical%20Index%20_Population%20of%20Villages.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923211953/http://www.cso.gov.bw/media/2011%20Census%20_Alphabetical%20Index%20_Population%20of%20Villages.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=2015-09-23|title=2011 Botswana Population and Housing Census|accessdate=2016-08-08}}</ref> == Yimɓe leydi == ndi ko 3 438 neɗɗo e binndital hitaande 2011. == Tuugnorgal == ackriw9na5syaczjw8vhmals1gbuno3 182197 182196 2026-08-10T14:47:58Z MOIBARDE 10068 add a category 182197 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Dukwi''' ko wuro e nder diiwaan hakkundeejo leydi [[Botswana|Bostwana]]. Ngo woni ko e laawol jokkondirngol Francistown e Nata.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/media/2011%20Census%20_Alphabetical%20Index%20_Population%20of%20Villages.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923211953/http://www.cso.gov.bw/media/2011%20Census%20_Alphabetical%20Index%20_Population%20of%20Villages.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=2015-09-23|title=2011 Botswana Population and Housing Census|accessdate=2016-08-08}}</ref> == Yimɓe leydi == ndi ko 3 438 neɗɗo e binndital hitaande 2011. == Tuugnorgal == <references /> [[Category:Bostwana]] 80ts7slnuxkhnut8lyum00oa8mk9mfm 0 32202 182187 133414 2026-08-10T14:40:09Z MOIBARDE 10068 Add references 182187 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Dutlwe''' ko wuro e nder diiwaan Kweneng to leydi [[Botswana]], ngo yimɓe jeyaaɓe e leƴƴi Bakgalagadi (tn) e Basarwa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Population & Housing – Census 2022|url=https://www.statsbots.org.bw/sites/default/files/publications/Population%20%26%20Housing%20Census%202022-%20Population%20of%20Cities%2C%20Towns%2C%20Villages%20%26%20Associated%20Localities.pdf|website=statsbot.org.bw}}</ref> Yimɓe Dutlwe ko 1 464 neɗɗo tawi heen 692 ko worɓe e 772 ko rewɓe e binnditagol 2022 ngol.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bothoko|first=Pini|date=November 21, 2022|title=Unemployment haunts TakatokwaneDutlwe residents|work=The Monitor|url=https://www.pressreader.com/botswana/the-monitor-4753/20221121/281668258974679}}</ref> E nder IDDS [[Botswana]] 2018, ƴulɓe beeli mbaɗaama e nder wuro ngo sabu ndema beeli beeli gooto e gure ɓurɗe mawnude e dañde ngalu. Mawɗo wuro ngo, Motshegetsi Puleng, nanngaama ngam fiyde giɗo mum debbo ñalnde 4 sulyee 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |title=International Development Design Summit Botswana|url=https://d-lab.mit.edu/sites/default/files/inline-files/IDDS-Botswana-2018-Final-Report-1.pdf|website=mit.edu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=tacs|date=2018-05-06|title=The Villages: D'kar, Dutlwe, Rakops, and Kaputura|url=https://iddsbotswana2018.wordpress.com/2018/05/06/the-villages-dkar-dutlwe-rakops-and-kaputura/|access-date=2023-04-18|website=IDDS Botswana 2018|language=en}}</ref> E [[lewru]] noowammbar 2022, hoɗɓe wuro ngo 2 maayi caggal nde njari teewu ngu tuumanoo ko tooke.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Koogotsitse|first=Gofaone|date=2020-07-07|title=Dutlwe Chief remanded for stabbing girlfriend » TheVoiceBW|url=https://thevoicebw.com/dutlwe-chief-remanded-for-stabbing-girlfriend/|access-date=2023-04-18|website=TheVoiceBW|language=en-US}}</ref> 4 woɗɓe e nder galle hee kadi njahii safrirde, kono ko seeɗa tan nguuri.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Basimanebotlhe|first=Pini Bothoko, Tsaone|date=2022-11-22|title=Dutlwe family in trauma after two die mysteriously|url=https://www.mmegi.bw/news/dutlwe-family-in-trauma-after-two-die-mysteriously/news|access-date=2023-04-18|website=Mmegi Online|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Voice|first=The|date=2022-12-10|title=Cops await forensic results on Dutlwe poisoning|url=https://www.africannewsagency.com/the-voice-botswana/cops-await-forensic-results-on-dutlwe-poisoning-0bb69a22-50a2-5c36-9283-adbac3bd1eba/|access-date=2023-04-18|website=African News Agency|language=en-ZA}}</ref> Woodi ekklessiya Baptist Calvary haa wuro man, nde pastoor Thokwane ardii.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-06-18|title=The Turner Adventures: Church in Dutlwe|url=http://theturneradventures.blogspot.com/2016/06/church-in-dutlwe.html|access-date=2023-04-18|website=The Turner Adventures}}</ref> == Tuugnorgal == 3rrp0spit1kju8cjbi2hb4uccayahli 182191 182187 2026-08-10T14:41:16Z MOIBARDE 10068 add a category 182191 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Dutlwe''' ko wuro e nder diiwaan Kweneng to leydi [[Botswana]], ngo yimɓe jeyaaɓe e leƴƴi Bakgalagadi (tn) e Basarwa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Population & Housing – Census 2022|url=https://www.statsbots.org.bw/sites/default/files/publications/Population%20%26%20Housing%20Census%202022-%20Population%20of%20Cities%2C%20Towns%2C%20Villages%20%26%20Associated%20Localities.pdf|website=statsbot.org.bw}}</ref> Yimɓe Dutlwe ko 1 464 neɗɗo tawi heen 692 ko worɓe e 772 ko rewɓe e binnditagol 2022 ngol.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bothoko|first=Pini|date=November 21, 2022|title=Unemployment haunts TakatokwaneDutlwe residents|work=The Monitor|url=https://www.pressreader.com/botswana/the-monitor-4753/20221121/281668258974679}}</ref> E nder IDDS [[Botswana]] 2018, ƴulɓe beeli mbaɗaama e nder wuro ngo sabu ndema beeli beeli gooto e gure ɓurɗe mawnude e dañde ngalu. Mawɗo wuro ngo, Motshegetsi Puleng, nanngaama ngam fiyde giɗo mum debbo ñalnde 4 sulyee 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |title=International Development Design Summit Botswana|url=https://d-lab.mit.edu/sites/default/files/inline-files/IDDS-Botswana-2018-Final-Report-1.pdf|website=mit.edu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=tacs|date=2018-05-06|title=The Villages: D'kar, Dutlwe, Rakops, and Kaputura|url=https://iddsbotswana2018.wordpress.com/2018/05/06/the-villages-dkar-dutlwe-rakops-and-kaputura/|access-date=2023-04-18|website=IDDS Botswana 2018|language=en}}</ref> E [[lewru]] noowammbar 2022, hoɗɓe wuro ngo 2 maayi caggal nde njari teewu ngu tuumanoo ko tooke.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Koogotsitse|first=Gofaone|date=2020-07-07|title=Dutlwe Chief remanded for stabbing girlfriend » TheVoiceBW|url=https://thevoicebw.com/dutlwe-chief-remanded-for-stabbing-girlfriend/|access-date=2023-04-18|website=TheVoiceBW|language=en-US}}</ref> 4 woɗɓe e nder galle hee kadi njahii safrirde, kono ko seeɗa tan nguuri.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Basimanebotlhe|first=Pini Bothoko, Tsaone|date=2022-11-22|title=Dutlwe family in trauma after two die mysteriously|url=https://www.mmegi.bw/news/dutlwe-family-in-trauma-after-two-die-mysteriously/news|access-date=2023-04-18|website=Mmegi Online|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Voice|first=The|date=2022-12-10|title=Cops await forensic results on Dutlwe poisoning|url=https://www.africannewsagency.com/the-voice-botswana/cops-await-forensic-results-on-dutlwe-poisoning-0bb69a22-50a2-5c36-9283-adbac3bd1eba/|access-date=2023-04-18|website=African News Agency|language=en-ZA}}</ref> Woodi ekklessiya Baptist Calvary haa wuro man, nde pastoor Thokwane ardii.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-06-18|title=The Turner Adventures: Church in Dutlwe|url=http://theturneradventures.blogspot.com/2016/06/church-in-dutlwe.html|access-date=2023-04-18|website=The Turner Adventures}}</ref> == Tuugnorgal == <references /> [[Category:Botswana]] pfag2zpbttkevp00c4ad9zbne8u9v80 182195 182191 2026-08-10T14:43:45Z MOIBARDE 10068 182195 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Dutlwe |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = [[Village]] |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Botswana<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Botswana <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Botswana}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Districts of Botswana|District]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kweneng District]] |subdivision_type2 = Constituency |subdivision_name2 = [[Takatokwane]] |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = Village Chief |leader_name =Motshegetsi Puleng |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of =2022 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =1,464 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = [[Central Africa Time]] |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|23|58|54|S|23|55|37|E|region:BW|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }}'''Dutlwe''' ko wuro e nder diiwaan Kweneng to leydi [[Botswana]], ngo yimɓe jeyaaɓe e leƴƴi Bakgalagadi (tn) e Basarwa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Population & Housing – Census 2022|url=https://www.statsbots.org.bw/sites/default/files/publications/Population%20%26%20Housing%20Census%202022-%20Population%20of%20Cities%2C%20Towns%2C%20Villages%20%26%20Associated%20Localities.pdf|website=statsbot.org.bw}}</ref> Yimɓe Dutlwe ko 1 464 neɗɗo tawi heen 692 ko worɓe e 772 ko rewɓe e binnditagol 2022 ngol.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bothoko|first=Pini|date=November 21, 2022|title=Unemployment haunts TakatokwaneDutlwe residents|work=The Monitor|url=https://www.pressreader.com/botswana/the-monitor-4753/20221121/281668258974679}}</ref> E nder IDDS [[Botswana]] 2018, ƴulɓe beeli mbaɗaama e nder wuro ngo sabu ndema beeli beeli gooto e gure ɓurɗe mawnude e dañde ngalu. Mawɗo wuro ngo, Motshegetsi Puleng, nanngaama ngam fiyde giɗo mum debbo ñalnde 4 sulyee 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |title=International Development Design Summit Botswana|url=https://d-lab.mit.edu/sites/default/files/inline-files/IDDS-Botswana-2018-Final-Report-1.pdf|website=mit.edu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=tacs|date=2018-05-06|title=The Villages: D'kar, Dutlwe, Rakops, and Kaputura|url=https://iddsbotswana2018.wordpress.com/2018/05/06/the-villages-dkar-dutlwe-rakops-and-kaputura/|access-date=2023-04-18|website=IDDS Botswana 2018|language=en}}</ref> E [[lewru]] noowammbar 2022, hoɗɓe wuro ngo 2 maayi caggal nde njari teewu ngu tuumanoo ko tooke.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Koogotsitse|first=Gofaone|date=2020-07-07|title=Dutlwe Chief remanded for stabbing girlfriend » TheVoiceBW|url=https://thevoicebw.com/dutlwe-chief-remanded-for-stabbing-girlfriend/|access-date=2023-04-18|website=TheVoiceBW|language=en-US}}</ref> 4 woɗɓe e nder galle hee kadi njahii safrirde, kono ko seeɗa tan nguuri.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Basimanebotlhe|first=Pini Bothoko, Tsaone|date=2022-11-22|title=Dutlwe family in trauma after two die mysteriously|url=https://www.mmegi.bw/news/dutlwe-family-in-trauma-after-two-die-mysteriously/news|access-date=2023-04-18|website=Mmegi Online|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Voice|first=The|date=2022-12-10|title=Cops await forensic results on Dutlwe poisoning|url=https://www.africannewsagency.com/the-voice-botswana/cops-await-forensic-results-on-dutlwe-poisoning-0bb69a22-50a2-5c36-9283-adbac3bd1eba/|access-date=2023-04-18|website=African News Agency|language=en-ZA}}</ref> Woodi ekklessiya Baptist Calvary haa wuro man, nde pastoor Thokwane ardii.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-06-18|title=The Turner Adventures: Church in Dutlwe|url=http://theturneradventures.blogspot.com/2016/06/church-in-dutlwe.html|access-date=2023-04-18|website=The Turner Adventures}}</ref> == Tuugnorgal == <references /> [[Category:Botswana]] icr8ays3rlpkoeqeysy10ed8xagtxyt 0 32204 182183 133422 2026-08-10T14:32:44Z MOIBARDE 10068 Add link 182183 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Fuɗnaange Hanahai''' ko wuro e nder diiwaan Ghanzi to leydi [[Botswana|Bostwana]]. Nde woni ko e feccere hakkundeere diiwaan oo, sara nokku keso Kalahari, ko ina wona 50 km to fuɗnaange-rewo Ghanzi. Fuɗnaange Hanahai ina jogii duɗal leslesal e nokku cellal. Mahngo laawol mawngol Trans-Kalahari e laawol mum kesol ngol, ko ɓuri huutoraade laawol ɓooyngol ngol Gaborone - Ghanzi waɗii batte bonɗe e Fuɗnaange e Hirnaange Hanahai sabu ustaare mawnde e nder jolngo rewrude e jolngo. Sokla golle firti ko heewɓe e renndo ngoo ina tuugnii e golle pecce laamu ɗe ngonaa laaɓtuɗe (anndiraaɗe ballal yooro) e/walla ballal nguura laamu.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/media/2011%20Census%20_Alphabetical%20Index%20_Population%20of%20Villages.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923211953/http://www.cso.gov.bw/media/2011%20Census%20_Alphabetical%20Index%20_Population%20of%20Villages.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=2015-09-23|title=2011 Botswana Population and Housing Census|accessdate=2016-08-08}}</ref> == Yimɓe leydi == ndi ko 532 neɗɗo e binnditagol hitaande 2011, tawi ko jillondiral Basarwa (Bushmen) e Batswana. == Janngude ko ɓeydi == Paɗe koɗki Basarwa == Tuugnorgal == ltz6tgvmyodv9x3jeekeda3e16e0fgg 182184 182183 2026-08-10T14:33:37Z MOIBARDE 10068 add a category 182184 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Fuɗnaange Hanahai''' ko wuro e nder diiwaan Ghanzi to leydi [[Botswana|Bostwana]]. Nde woni ko e feccere hakkundeere diiwaan oo, sara nokku keso Kalahari, ko ina wona 50 km to fuɗnaange-rewo Ghanzi. Fuɗnaange Hanahai ina jogii duɗal leslesal e nokku cellal. Mahngo laawol mawngol Trans-Kalahari e laawol mum kesol ngol, ko ɓuri huutoraade laawol ɓooyngol ngol Gaborone - Ghanzi waɗii batte bonɗe e Fuɗnaange e Hirnaange Hanahai sabu ustaare mawnde e nder jolngo rewrude e jolngo. Sokla golle firti ko heewɓe e renndo ngoo ina tuugnii e golle pecce laamu ɗe ngonaa laaɓtuɗe (anndiraaɗe ballal yooro) e/walla ballal nguura laamu.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/media/2011%20Census%20_Alphabetical%20Index%20_Population%20of%20Villages.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923211953/http://www.cso.gov.bw/media/2011%20Census%20_Alphabetical%20Index%20_Population%20of%20Villages.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=2015-09-23|title=2011 Botswana Population and Housing Census|accessdate=2016-08-08}}</ref> == Yimɓe leydi == ndi ko 532 neɗɗo e binnditagol hitaande 2011, tawi ko jillondiral Basarwa (Bushmen) e Batswana. == Janngude ko ɓeydi == Paɗe koɗki Basarwa == Tuugnorgal == <references /> [[Category:Bostwana]] 537wofcyw678dj3a4tlvfznlk4aefym 0 32205 182179 133428 2026-08-10T14:22:35Z MOIBARDE 10068 Add link and references 182179 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Etsha''' ko nokku gure e nder diiwaan Ngamiland hirnaange leydi [[Botswana|Bostwana]]. Mooliiɓe ummoriiɓe e wolde 1969 to Angalteer koɗtinaama e nokku hee, mbaɗi gure 13 limtaaɗe Etsha 1 haa Etsha 13.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x3ElAwAAQBAJ&dq=etsha&pg=PA369|title=Botswana Safari Guide: Okavango Delta, Chobe, Northern Kalahari|first=Chris|last=McIntyre|year=2014|publisher=Bradt Travel Guides|isbn=9781841624891|via=Google Books}}</ref> Wiɗto koɗki yaltinaama e dow ɗuum e kitaale 1970.<ref>{{Cite journal|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/40979461|title=Etsha: A Successful Resettlement Scheme|author=Potten, David|year=1976|journal=Botswana Notes and Records|volume=8|pages=105–119|jstor=40979461}}</ref> Wizto basket to Etsha yaltinaama e hitaande 1984.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rxu-GwAACAAJ|title=A Survey of Basketmakers, Etsha, Ngamiland, Botswana|last1=Elizabeth Terry|first1=M.|year=1984}}</ref> Ƴellitaare gollorɗe karallaagal njulaagu ina teskaa e renndo ngoo, haa arti noon e njulaagu paltoor.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qhw_AQAAIAAJ&q=etsha|title=Botswana Notes and Records|date=2000|publisher=Botswana Society|via=Google Books}}{{page?|date=January 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kweZ5a8zNQIC&dq=etsha&pg=PA54|title=Applied Ethnobotany: People, Wild Plant Use and Conservation|first=Anthony B.|last=Cunningham|year=2014|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=9781136534669|via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=niRHTVGgU10C&dq=etsha&pg=PA162|title=Uncovering the Hidden Harvest: Valuation Methods for Woodland and Forest Resources|first1=Bruce Morgan|last1=Campbell|first2=Martin Karl|last2=Luckert|year=2002|publisher=Earthscan|isbn=9781853838095|via=Google Books}}</ref> == Gure == == Etsha 6 == == Etsha 13<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=niRHTVGgU10C&dq=etsha&pg=PA162|title=Uncovering the Hidden Harvest: Valuation Methods for Woodland and Forest Resources|first1=Bruce Morgan|last1=Campbell|first2=Martin Karl|last2=Luckert|year=2002|publisher=Earthscan|isbn=9781853838095|via=Google Books}}</ref> == == Tuugnorgal == tlgztp0n68g0le9c55z21sh9a1viti5 182180 182179 2026-08-10T14:23:31Z MOIBARDE 10068 add a category 182180 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Etsha''' ko nokku gure e nder diiwaan Ngamiland hirnaange leydi [[Botswana|Bostwana]]. Mooliiɓe ummoriiɓe e wolde 1969 to Angalteer koɗtinaama e nokku hee, mbaɗi gure 13 limtaaɗe Etsha 1 haa Etsha 13.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x3ElAwAAQBAJ&dq=etsha&pg=PA369|title=Botswana Safari Guide: Okavango Delta, Chobe, Northern Kalahari|first=Chris|last=McIntyre|year=2014|publisher=Bradt Travel Guides|isbn=9781841624891|via=Google Books}}</ref> Wiɗto koɗki yaltinaama e dow ɗuum e kitaale 1970.<ref>{{Cite journal|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/40979461|title=Etsha: A Successful Resettlement Scheme|author=Potten, David|year=1976|journal=Botswana Notes and Records|volume=8|pages=105–119|jstor=40979461}}</ref> Wizto basket to Etsha yaltinaama e hitaande 1984.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rxu-GwAACAAJ|title=A Survey of Basketmakers, Etsha, Ngamiland, Botswana|last1=Elizabeth Terry|first1=M.|year=1984}}</ref> Ƴellitaare gollorɗe karallaagal njulaagu ina teskaa e renndo ngoo, haa arti noon e njulaagu paltoor.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qhw_AQAAIAAJ&q=etsha|title=Botswana Notes and Records|date=2000|publisher=Botswana Society|via=Google Books}}{{page?|date=January 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kweZ5a8zNQIC&dq=etsha&pg=PA54|title=Applied Ethnobotany: People, Wild Plant Use and Conservation|first=Anthony B.|last=Cunningham|year=2014|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=9781136534669|via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=niRHTVGgU10C&dq=etsha&pg=PA162|title=Uncovering the Hidden Harvest: Valuation Methods for Woodland and Forest Resources|first1=Bruce Morgan|last1=Campbell|first2=Martin Karl|last2=Luckert|year=2002|publisher=Earthscan|isbn=9781853838095|via=Google Books}}</ref> == Gure == == Etsha 6 == == Etsha 13<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=niRHTVGgU10C&dq=etsha&pg=PA162|title=Uncovering the Hidden Harvest: Valuation Methods for Woodland and Forest Resources|first1=Bruce Morgan|last1=Campbell|first2=Martin Karl|last2=Luckert|year=2002|publisher=Earthscan|isbn=9781853838095|via=Google Books}}</ref> == == Tuugnorgal == <references /> [[Category:Bostwana]] s6g5ia5gntdp8td2qt4g9y1451077c1 182181 182180 2026-08-10T14:24:45Z MOIBARDE 10068 182181 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Etsha''' ko nokku gure e nder diiwaan Ngamiland hirnaange leydi [[Botswana|Bostwana]]. Mooliiɓe ummoriiɓe e wolde 1969 to Angalteer koɗtinaama e nokku hee, mbaɗi gure 13 limtaaɗe Etsha 1 haa Etsha 13.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x3ElAwAAQBAJ&dq=etsha&pg=PA369|title=Botswana Safari Guide: Okavango Delta, Chobe, Northern Kalahari|first=Chris|last=McIntyre|year=2014|publisher=Bradt Travel Guides|isbn=9781841624891|via=Google Books}}</ref> Wiɗto koɗki yaltinaama e dow ɗuum e kitaale 1970.<ref>{{Cite journal|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/40979461|title=Etsha: A Successful Resettlement Scheme|author=Potten, David|year=1976|journal=Botswana Notes and Records|volume=8|pages=105–119|jstor=40979461}}</ref> Wizto basket to Etsha yaltinaama e hitaande 1984.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rxu-GwAACAAJ|title=A Survey of Basketmakers, Etsha, Ngamiland, Botswana|last1=Elizabeth Terry|first1=M.|year=1984}}</ref> Ƴellitaare gollorɗe karallaagal njulaagu ina teskaa e renndo ngoo, haa arti noon e njulaagu paltoor.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qhw_AQAAIAAJ&q=etsha|title=Botswana Notes and Records|date=2000|publisher=Botswana Society|via=Google Books}}{{page?|date=January 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kweZ5a8zNQIC&dq=etsha&pg=PA54|title=Applied Ethnobotany: People, Wild Plant Use and Conservation|first=Anthony B.|last=Cunningham|year=2014|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=9781136534669|via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=niRHTVGgU10C&dq=etsha&pg=PA162|title=Uncovering the Hidden Harvest: Valuation Methods for Woodland and Forest Resources|first1=Bruce Morgan|last1=Campbell|first2=Martin Karl|last2=Luckert|year=2002|publisher=Earthscan|isbn=9781853838095|via=Google Books}}</ref> == Gure == Etsha 6 Etsha 13<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=niRHTVGgU10C&dq=etsha&pg=PA162|title=Uncovering the Hidden Harvest: Valuation Methods for Woodland and Forest Resources|first1=Bruce Morgan|last1=Campbell|first2=Martin Karl|last2=Luckert|year=2002|publisher=Earthscan|isbn=9781853838095|via=Google Books}}</ref> == Tuugnorgal == <references /> [[Category:Bostwana]] it00qjzxjz6lxwj1f5vj9txotw7pvxu 182182 182181 2026-08-10T14:26:21Z MOIBARDE 10068 182182 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Etsha''' ko nokku gure e nder diiwaan Ngamiland hirnaange leydi [[Botswana|Bostwana]]. Mooliiɓe ummoriiɓe e wolde 1969 to Angalteer koɗtinaama e nokku hee, mbaɗi gure 13 limtaaɗe Etsha 1 haa Etsha 13.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x3ElAwAAQBAJ&dq=etsha&pg=PA369|title=Botswana Safari Guide: Okavango Delta, Chobe, Northern Kalahari|first=Chris|last=McIntyre|year=2014|publisher=Bradt Travel Guides|isbn=9781841624891|via=Google Books}}</ref> Wiɗto koɗki yaltinaama e dow ɗuum e kitaale 1970.<ref>{{Cite journal|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/40979461|title=Etsha: A Successful Resettlement Scheme|author=Potten, David|year=1976|journal=Botswana Notes and Records|volume=8|pages=105–119|jstor=40979461}}</ref> Wizto basket to Etsha yaltinaama e hitaande 1984.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rxu-GwAACAAJ|title=A Survey of Basketmakers, Etsha, Ngamiland, Botswana|last1=Elizabeth Terry|first1=M.|year=1984}}</ref> Ƴellitaare gollorɗe karallaagal njulaagu ina teskaa e renndo ngoo, haa arti noon e njulaagu paltoor.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qhw_AQAAIAAJ&q=etsha|title=Botswana Notes and Records|date=2000|publisher=Botswana Society|via=Google Books}}{{page?|date=January 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kweZ5a8zNQIC&dq=etsha&pg=PA54|title=Applied Ethnobotany: People, Wild Plant Use and Conservation|first=Anthony B.|last=Cunningham|year=2014|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=9781136534669|via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=niRHTVGgU10C&dq=etsha&pg=PA162|title=Uncovering the Hidden Harvest: Valuation Methods for Woodland and Forest Resources|first1=Bruce Morgan|last1=Campbell|first2=Martin Karl|last2=Luckert|year=2002|publisher=Earthscan|isbn=9781853838095|via=Google Books}}</ref> == Gure == Etsha 6 Etsha 13<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=niRHTVGgU10C&dq=etsha&pg=PA162|title=Uncovering the Hidden Harvest: Valuation Methods for Woodland and Forest Resources|first1=Bruce Morgan|last1=Campbell|first2=Martin Karl|last2=Luckert|year=2002|publisher=Earthscan|isbn=9781853838095|via=Google Books}}</ref> == Tuugnorgal == <references /> [[Category:Bostwana]] f2ohpxd4jz87btarq9iyybdeeab9sx1 0 32206 182176 133431 2026-08-10T14:09:40Z MOIBARDE 10068 182176 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Etsha 6''' ko wuro e nder diiwaan Ngamiland Hirnaange e nder diiwaan Fuɗnaange-rewo, [[Botswana|Bostwana]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist70_71_72_73.html|title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census|accessdate=2007-12-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145529/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist70_71_72_73.html|archivedate=2007-11-24|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Yimɓe leydi == ndi ko 5 613 neɗɗo e binndital hitaande 2001. == Tuugnorgal == qqdqgrcvb87odwwqkap9fq472ei9h7v 182177 182176 2026-08-10T14:12:25Z MOIBARDE 10068 add a category 182177 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Etsha 6''' ko wuro e nder diiwaan Ngamiland Hirnaange e nder diiwaan Fuɗnaange-rewo, [[Botswana|Bostwana]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist70_71_72_73.html|title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census|accessdate=2007-12-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145529/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist70_71_72_73.html|archivedate=2007-11-24|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Yimɓe leydi == ndi ko 5 613 neɗɗo e binndital hitaande 2001. == Tuugnorgal == <references /> [[Category:Bostwana]] c2wy5h53qffvnj6lcn9hhvpdu5kwd10 182178 182177 2026-08-10T14:14:24Z MOIBARDE 10068 182178 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox settlement |official_name = Etsha 6 |settlement_type = Village |population_as_of = 2001 |population_total = 5,613 |pushpin_map = Botswana |coordinates = {{coord|-19.11309|22.29679|region:BW-NW|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Botswana}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Districts of Botswana|District]] |subdivision_name1 = [[North-West District (Botswana)|North-West]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Sub-districts of Botswana|Sub-district]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Ngamiland West]] |timezone = [[Central Africa Time|CAT]] |utc_offset = +2}} '''Etsha 6''' ko wuro e nder diiwaan Ngamiland Hirnaange e nder diiwaan Fuɗnaange-rewo, [[Botswana|Bostwana]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist70_71_72_73.html|title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census|accessdate=2007-12-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145529/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist70_71_72_73.html|archivedate=2007-11-24|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Yimɓe leydi == ndi ko 5 613 neɗɗo e binndital hitaande 2001. == Tuugnorgal == <references /> [[Category:Bostwana]] 3pwj7spvm4cxsdq2ffwj040b1juln39 0 32207 182146 133436 2026-08-10T13:32:56Z MOIBARDE 10068 Add link and reference 182146 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Gabane''' ko wuro e nder diiwaan [[Kweneng]] to Bostwana. O woniri ko 15 km hirnaange Gaborone, laamorgo leydi Bostwana.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html|title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census|access-date=2008-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145459/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html|archive-date=2007-11-24|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Yimɓe leydi == ndii ko 10 399 neɗɗo e binnditagol hitaande 2001, ɗum noon ko kañum woni wuro nayaɓo ɓurngo mawnude e nder [[Kweneng]]. Yimɓe mayri ko 14 842 e binndital 2011. Jooni nde jeyaa ko e agglomération Gaborone ɗo 421 907 hoɗɓe e binnditagol 2011. Oo wuro ko hoɗorde leñol [[BaMalete]]. Ko Kgosi Mosadi Seboko woni hooreejo mawɗo, o jooɗii ko to Ramotswa, laamorgo leydi Balete. Yimɓe mawɓe ina ngondi e ndema no feewi haa jooni tawi sukaaɓe ɓee ɓuri waawde wonde ko e nder gure. Pinal leydi Gabane Gabane ina anndaa no feewi e dingiral mum e nguurndam jammaaji kam e mbaydiiji mbaylaandi jamaanu. Wuro ngo waɗii jimɗi keewɗi ko wayi no Matsieng e Franco e Afro Musica. Hoɗɓe e Gabane ko yiɗɓe fuku koyɗe. Kippu maɓɓe ɓurɗo waawde, hono Uniao Flamengo Santos, ina fijira e nder Ligue 1. Won kippuuji seeɗa fiyooɓe to bannge fuku koyɗe diiwaan, les Diiwaan Kweneng, ko Gabane ''United'' ; Liyons Moritshane e ''Blackburn'' Callies, tawi ko ''Jet Fighters'' ina fijira e nder diiwaan Gaborone Yimɓe jeyaaɓe e leydi ndii teskiniiɗi Gabane ko galle: Uniao Flamengo Santos Frank Lesokwane gardiiɗo fedde kwasa-kwasa wiyeteende Franco et Afro Musica. Fedde aadaaji Matsieng. Miso Mmereki, neɗɗo baawɗo wonde e Rajo e == Teleeji. == Ranku mo alaa ko boni, ko [[Uniao Flamengo Santos, Notwane e Zebras]] hakkundeejo. Emma wareus gonnooɗo miss [[Botswana]], laamɗo gadano miss aduna, Pekin Siin Shimane ina diwta Ntshweu, gonnooɗo gardiiɗo fedde wiyeteende Uniao Flamengo Santos, gardiiɗo fedde wiyeteende Mogoditshane Fighters e Zebras. Pius Mokgware, tergal suudu sarɗiiji leydi Bostwana. == Ƴeew kadi == Doggol gure e nder leydi [[Botswana|Bostwana]] == Tuugnorgal == 6p7bjcy1me5ma5fq70qmcqyvj6mvune 182147 182146 2026-08-10T13:34:37Z MOIBARDE 10068 add a category 182147 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Gabane''' ko wuro e nder diiwaan [[Kweneng]] to Bostwana. O woniri ko 15 km hirnaange Gaborone, laamorgo leydi Bostwana.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html|title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census|access-date=2008-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145459/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html|archive-date=2007-11-24|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Yimɓe leydi == ndii ko 10 399 neɗɗo e binnditagol hitaande 2001, ɗum noon ko kañum woni wuro nayaɓo ɓurngo mawnude e nder [[Kweneng]]. Yimɓe mayri ko 14 842 e binndital 2011. Jooni nde jeyaa ko e agglomération Gaborone ɗo 421 907 hoɗɓe e binnditagol 2011. Oo wuro ko hoɗorde leñol [[BaMalete]]. Ko Kgosi Mosadi Seboko woni hooreejo mawɗo, o jooɗii ko to Ramotswa, laamorgo leydi Balete. Yimɓe mawɓe ina ngondi e ndema no feewi haa jooni tawi sukaaɓe ɓee ɓuri waawde wonde ko e nder gure. Pinal leydi Gabane Gabane ina anndaa no feewi e dingiral mum e nguurndam jammaaji kam e mbaydiiji mbaylaandi jamaanu. Wuro ngo waɗii jimɗi keewɗi ko wayi no Matsieng e Franco e Afro Musica. Hoɗɓe e Gabane ko yiɗɓe fuku koyɗe. Kippu maɓɓe ɓurɗo waawde, hono Uniao Flamengo Santos, ina fijira e nder Ligue 1. Won kippuuji seeɗa fiyooɓe to bannge fuku koyɗe diiwaan, les Diiwaan Kweneng, ko Gabane ''United'' ; Liyons Moritshane e ''Blackburn'' Callies, tawi ko ''Jet Fighters'' ina fijira e nder diiwaan Gaborone Yimɓe jeyaaɓe e leydi ndii teskiniiɗi Gabane ko galle: Uniao Flamengo Santos Frank Lesokwane gardiiɗo fedde kwasa-kwasa wiyeteende Franco et Afro Musica. Fedde aadaaji Matsieng. Miso Mmereki, neɗɗo baawɗo wonde e Rajo e == Teleeji. == Ranku mo alaa ko boni, ko [[Uniao Flamengo Santos, Notwane e Zebras]] hakkundeejo. Emma wareus gonnooɗo miss [[Botswana]], laamɗo gadano miss aduna, Pekin Siin Shimane ina diwta Ntshweu, gonnooɗo gardiiɗo fedde wiyeteende Uniao Flamengo Santos, gardiiɗo fedde wiyeteende Mogoditshane ''Fighters'' e ''Zebras''. Pius Mokgware, tergal suudu sarɗiiji leydi [[Botswana|Bostwana]]. == Ƴeew kadi == Doggol gure e nder leydi [[Botswana|Bostwana]] == Tuugnorgal == <references /> [[Category:Bostwana]] cew8ms9i71z63lvz5rufjvxdv3vhfzd 182155 182147 2026-08-10T13:41:30Z MOIBARDE 10068 182155 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Gabane |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = city |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Botswana<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Botswana <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Botswana.svg|25px]] [[Botswana]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Districts of Botswana|District]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kweneng District]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of =2011 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =14842 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|24|40|S|25|47|E|region:BW|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Gabane''' ko wuro e nder diiwaan [[Kweneng]] to Bostwana. O woniri ko 15 km hirnaange Gaborone, laamorgo leydi Bostwana.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html|title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census|access-date=2008-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145459/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html|archive-date=2007-11-24|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Yimɓe leydi == ndii ko 10 399 neɗɗo e binnditagol hitaande 2001, ɗum noon ko kañum woni wuro nayaɓo ɓurngo mawnude e nder [[Kweneng]]. Yimɓe mayri ko 14 842 e binndital 2011. Jooni nde jeyaa ko e agglomération Gaborone ɗo 421 907 hoɗɓe e binnditagol 2011. Oo wuro ko hoɗorde leñol [[BaMalete]]. Ko Kgosi Mosadi Seboko woni hooreejo mawɗo, o jooɗii ko to Ramotswa, laamorgo leydi Balete. Yimɓe mawɓe ina ngondi e ndema no feewi haa jooni tawi sukaaɓe ɓee ɓuri waawde wonde ko e nder gure. Pinal leydi Gabane Gabane ina anndaa no feewi e dingiral mum e nguurndam jammaaji kam e mbaydiiji mbaylaandi jamaanu. Wuro ngo waɗii jimɗi keewɗi ko wayi no Matsieng e Franco e Afro Musica. Hoɗɓe e Gabane ko yiɗɓe fuku koyɗe. Kippu maɓɓe ɓurɗo waawde, hono Uniao Flamengo Santos, ina fijira e nder Ligue 1. Won kippuuji seeɗa fiyooɓe to bannge fuku koyɗe diiwaan, les Diiwaan Kweneng, ko Gabane ''United'' ; Liyons Moritshane e ''Blackburn'' Callies, tawi ko ''Jet Fighters'' ina fijira e nder diiwaan Gaborone Yimɓe jeyaaɓe e leydi ndii teskiniiɗi Gabane ko galle: Uniao Flamengo Santos Frank Lesokwane gardiiɗo fedde kwasa-kwasa wiyeteende Franco et Afro Musica. Fedde aadaaji Matsieng. Miso Mmereki, neɗɗo baawɗo wonde e Rajo e == Teleeji. == Ranku mo alaa ko boni, ko [[Uniao Flamengo Santos, Notwane e Zebras]] hakkundeejo. Emma wareus gonnooɗo miss [[Botswana]], laamɗo gadano miss aduna, Pekin Siin Shimane ina diwta Ntshweu, gonnooɗo gardiiɗo fedde wiyeteende Uniao Flamengo Santos, gardiiɗo fedde wiyeteende Mogoditshane ''Fighters'' e ''Zebras''. Pius Mokgware, tergal suudu sarɗiiji leydi [[Botswana|Bostwana]]. == Ƴeew kadi == Doggol gure e nder leydi [[Botswana|Bostwana]] == Tuugnorgal == <references /> [[Category:Bostwana]] to7efil37ioqlqa6b8wltzdwr7wi4gc 182164 182155 2026-08-10T13:48:59Z MOIBARDE 10068 182164 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Gabane |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = city |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Botswana<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Botswana <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Botswana.svg|25px]] [[Botswana]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Districts of Botswana|District]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kweneng District]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of =2011 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =14842 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|24|40|S|25|47|E|region:BW|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Gabane''' ko wuro e nder diiwaan Kweneng to [[Bostwana]]. Nde woni ko 15 km (10 mi) hirnaange Gaborone, laamorgo leydi Bostwana. Yimɓe leydi ndii ko 10 399 neɗɗo e binnditagol hitaande 2001, ɗum noon ko kañum woni wuro nayaɓo ɓurngo mawnude e nder Kweneng. Yimɓe mayri ko 14 842 e binndital 2011. Ina jeyaa e agglomération Gaborone, ɗo 421 907 hoɗɓe e mum en ngoni ɗoo e binnditagol 2011 ngol.[1] == Yimɓe leydi == ndii ko 10 399 neɗɗo e binnditagol hitaande 2001, ɗum noon ko kañum woni wuro nayaɓo ɓurngo mawnude e nder [[Kweneng]]. Yimɓe mayri ko 14 842 e binndital 2011. Jooni nde jeyaa ko e agglomération Gaborone ɗo 421 907 hoɗɓe e binnditagol 2011. Oo wuro ko hoɗorde leñol [[BaMalete]]. Ko Kgosi Mosadi Seboko woni hooreejo mawɗo, o jooɗii ko to Ramotswa, laamorgo leydi Balete. Yimɓe mawɓe ina ngondi e ndema no feewi haa jooni tawi sukaaɓe ɓee ɓuri waawde wonde ko e nder gure. Pinal leydi Gabane Gabane ina anndaa no feewi e dingiral mum e nguurndam jammaaji kam e mbaydiiji mbaylaandi jamaanu. Wuro ngo waɗii jimɗi keewɗi ko wayi no Matsieng e Franco e Afro Musica. Hoɗɓe e Gabane ko yiɗɓe fuku koyɗe. Kippu maɓɓe ɓurɗo waawde, hono Uniao Flamengo Santos, ina fijira e nder Ligue 1. Won kippuuji seeɗa fiyooɓe to bannge fuku koyɗe diiwaan, les Diiwaan Kweneng, ko Gabane ''United'' ; Liyons Moritshane e ''Blackburn'' Callies, tawi ko ''Jet Fighters'' ina fijira e nder diiwaan Gaborone Yimɓe jeyaaɓe e leydi ndii teskiniiɗi Gabane ko galle: Uniao Flamengo Santos Frank Lesokwane gardiiɗo fedde kwasa-kwasa wiyeteende Franco et Afro Musica. Fedde aadaaji Matsieng. Miso Mmereki, neɗɗo baawɗo wonde e Rajo e == Teleeji. == Ranku mo alaa ko boni, ko [[Uniao Flamengo Santos, Notwane e Zebras]] hakkundeejo. Emma wareus gonnooɗo miss [[Botswana]], laamɗo gadano miss aduna, Pekin Siin Shimane ina diwta Ntshweu, gonnooɗo gardiiɗo fedde wiyeteende Uniao Flamengo Santos, gardiiɗo fedde wiyeteende Mogoditshane ''Fighters'' e ''Zebras''. Pius Mokgware, tergal suudu sarɗiiji leydi [[Botswana|Bostwana]]. == Ƴeew kadi == Doggol gure e nder leydi [[Botswana|Bostwana]] == Tuugnorgal == <references /> [[Category:Bostwana]] 9tzlusfp2oij8zkbkz5rgmp7j8bug9a 182172 182164 2026-08-10T13:56:49Z MOIBARDE 10068 182172 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Gabane |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = city |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Botswana<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Botswana <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Botswana.svg|25px]] [[Botswana]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Districts of Botswana|District]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kweneng District]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of =2011 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =14842 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|24|40|S|25|47|E|region:BW|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Gabane''' ko wuro e nder diiwaan [[Kweneng]] to [[Botswana|Bostwana]]. Nde woni ko 15 km (10 mi) hirnaange Gaborone, laamorgo leydi Bostwana. Yimɓe leydi ndii ko 10 399 neɗɗo e binnditagol hitaande 2001, ɗum noon ko kañum woni wuro nayaɓo ɓurngo mawnude e nder Kweneng. Yimɓe mayri ko 14 842 e binndital 2011. Ina jeyaa e agglomération Gaborone, ɗo 421 907 hoɗɓe e mum en ngoni ɗoo e binnditagol 2011 ngol.[1] Oo wuro ko hoɗorde leñol BaMalete. Ko Kgosi Mosadi Seboko woni hooreejo mawɗo, o jooɗii ko to Ramotswa, laamorgo leydi Balete. Yimɓe mawɓe ɓee ɓuri waawde ko ndema, sukaaɓe ɓee ɓuri waawde ko wuro. ==Pinal leydi Gabane== Gabane ina anndaa no feewi e dingiral mum e nguurndam jammaaji kam e mbaydiiji mbaylaandi jamaanu. Wuro ngo waɗii jimɗi keewɗi ko wayi no Matsieng e Franco e Afro Musica. Hoɗɓe e Gabane ko yiɗɓe fuku koyɗe. Kippu maɓɓe ɓurɗo waawde, hono Uniao Flamengo Santos, ina fijira e nder Ligue 1. Won kippuuji seeɗa fiyooɓe to bannge fuku koyɗe diiwaan, les Diiwaan Kweneng, ko Gabane United ; Liyons Moritshane e Blackburn Callies, tawi ko Jet Fighters ina fijira e nder diiwaan Gaborone ==Bogosi Jwa Gabane== Kgosi SEELETSO ALBERT PULE:Mawɗo wakiliijo mawɗo KGOSI SELLO FARAYSE PULE: Wakiiliijo mawɗo KGOSI LEKGOANYANA KLAAS MOATHOLDI:Hooreejo binnditagol ===Dikgotla(Warji) Gabane===** Kgosing..robert soko kagiso(hooreejo) Rasoko..Sitefan Pule MOKATENG..? MOENG..Tomaas Kebonyemotse Lonaka..Duglas Bogope ƊOO..Barnabas Angura KHUDU..Daawuuda masokwane LENKWANE..Baaname Baaname PHELEFU..Makgoa Reginah Maotwe SHAUDI..Ikaneng Ntutu MOSIDI(1)..Kenosi MOSIDI..Billi Motladiile MOKOLWE..Omphemetse Moremi Mankga..Tita Seleke MAKATI..Rober Makati DIREMOGOLO..Modise Makati NKOYAPHIRI..Oratile Bodibane LESIRANE..Mosimanegape mogafe DINGWE..Joh Kunene Dingwe TSHIELO..Ramasimo Mholo KOBUA..? Matanyaana..? MADISA..Joel maswabi GASIKO..Tomaas Gosekwang TSHETHANA..Tshetlhana MOGAMPANE..Ramakwati MOARABI..Piyeer Mante TIPING..Mannde Mante SEGONA.. D. Kgope ==Yimɓe teskinaaɓe== Frank Lesokwane, jimoowo, Franko e Afro musika Matsieng, fedde aadaaji Ranku mo alaa ko boni, fuku koyɗe, Uniao Flamengo Santos Pius Mokgware, tergal suudu sarɗiiji leydi Bostwana Emma Wareus, debbo Bostwana 2010. Ko o gadano e njeenaari winndere 2010 ==Lonaka Ward e pinal== Ward Lonaka woni les ward kgosing mawɗo.Nde ummorii ko [[Afrik]] worgo e nokku biyeteeɗo Lekgophung. Ardinoo ɗum ko Kgosi Mannyedi Ramohupetsa Moatswi nde yoga e Balete en ummii Afrik worgo naati Bostwana e gardagol Kgosi Pule e darorɗe kitaale 1800. Caggal maayde kgosi Mannyedi Ramohupetsa Moatswi, ɓiyiiko Bogope Samuel Moatswi ardii wuro Lonaka. Ndeen ɓiy Bogope biyeteeɗo Monoge David Bogope ardinoo kgotla Lonaka gila 1998 haa ñalnde 31 mee 2022. Douglas Bogope, ɓiɗɗo Monoge tokooso David Bogope wonti hooreejo keso ñalnde 1 lewru nduu hitaande 2022. Biro Kgotla Lonaka woni ko e nokku 4450, Gabane. Duɗal leslesal Gabane, duɗal hakkundeewal Nare Sereto, kilinik Gabane, biro dabbaaji e toppitagol renndo Gabane ko yoga e ƴellitaare tawaande e nder diiwaan Lonaka. Fedde Welkom Polka nde Mr Kabelo Mmualefe ardii, fedde renndo Bring Da Money, fedde renndo Gae Lame e fedde Badirammogo ko yoga e fedde renndo tawaande e nder diiwaan Lonaka. Doggol gure e nder leydi [[Botswana|Bostwana]] ==Tuugnorgal== iq3imc6j8bvj8oybktyncky564x7v59 182175 182172 2026-08-10T14:04:58Z MOIBARDE 10068 Add links and reference 182175 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Gabane |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = city |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Botswana<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Botswana <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Botswana.svg|25px]] [[Botswana]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Districts of Botswana|District]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kweneng District]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of =2011 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =14842 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|24|40|S|25|47|E|region:BW|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Gabane''' ko wuro e nder diiwaan [[Kweneng]] to [[Botswana|Bostwana]]. Nde woni ko 15 km (10 mi) hirnaange Gaborone, laamorgo leydi [[Botswana|Bostwana]]. Yimɓe leydi ndii ko 10 399 neɗɗo e binnditagol hitaande 2001, ɗum noon ko kañum woni wuro nayaɓo ɓurngo mawnude e nder Kweneng. Yimɓe mayri ko 14 842 e binndital 2011. Ina jeyaa e agglomération Gaborone, ɗo 421 907 hoɗɓe e mum en ngoni ɗoo e binnditagol 2011 ngol.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html|title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census|access-date=2008-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145459/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html|archive-date=2007-11-24|url-status=dead}}</ref> Oo wuro ko hoɗorde leñol BaMalete. Ko Kgosi Mosadi Seboko woni hooreejo mawɗo, o jooɗii ko to Ramotswa, laamorgo leydi Balete. Yimɓe mawɓe ɓee ɓuri waawde ko ndema, sukaaɓe ɓee ɓuri waawde ko wuro. ==Pinal leydi Gabane== Gabane ina anndaa no feewi e dingiral mum e nguurndam jammaaji kam e mbaydiiji mbaylaandi jamaanu. Wuro ngo waɗii jimɗi keewɗi ko wayi no Matsieng e Franco e Afro Musica. Hoɗɓe e Gabane ko yiɗɓe fuku koyɗe. Kippu maɓɓe ɓurɗo waawde, hono Uniao Flamengo Santos, ina fijira e nder Ligue 1. Won kippuuji seeɗa fiyooɓe to bannge fuku koyɗe diiwaan, les Diiwaan Kweneng, ko Gabane United ; Liyons Moritshane e Blackburn Callies, tawi ko Jet Fighters ina fijira e nder diiwaan Gaborone ==Bogosi Jwa Gabane== Kgosi SEELETSO ALBERT PULE:Mawɗo wakiliijo mawɗo KGOSI SELLO FARAYSE PULE: Wakiiliijo mawɗo KGOSI LEKGOANYANA KLAAS MOATHOLDI:Hooreejo binnditagol ===Dikgotla(Warji) Gabane===** Kgosing..robert soko kagiso(hooreejo) Rasoko..Sitefan Pule MOKATENG..? MOENG..Tomaas Kebonyemotse Lonaka..Duglas Bogope ƊOO..Barnabas Angura KHUDU..Daawuuda masokwane LENKWANE..Baaname Baaname PHELEFU..Makgoa Reginah Maotwe SHAUDI..Ikaneng Ntutu MOSIDI(1)..Kenosi MOSIDI..Billi Motladiile MOKOLWE..Omphemetse Moremi Mankga..Tita Seleke MAKATI..Rober Makati DIREMOGOLO..Modise Makati NKOYAPHIRI..Oratile Bodibane LESIRANE..Mosimanegape mogafe DINGWE..Joh Kunene Dingwe TSHIELO..Ramasimo Mholo KOBUA..? Matanyaana..? MADISA..Joel maswabi GASIKO..Tomaas Gosekwang TSHETHANA..Tshetlhana MOGAMPANE..Ramakwati MOARABI..Piyeer Mante TIPING..Mannde Mante SEGONA.. D. Kgope ==Yimɓe teskinaaɓe== Frank Lesokwane, jimoowo, Franko e Afro musika Matsieng, fedde aadaaji Ranku mo alaa ko boni, fuku koyɗe, Uniao Flamengo Santos Pius Mokgware, tergal suudu sarɗiiji leydi Bostwana Emma Wareus, debbo Bostwana 2010. Ko o gadano e njeenaari winndere 2010 ==Lonaka Ward e pinal== Ward Lonaka woni les ward kgosing mawɗo.Nde ummorii ko [[Afrik]] worgo e nokku biyeteeɗo Lekgophung. Ardinoo ɗum ko Kgosi Mannyedi Ramohupetsa Moatswi nde yoga e Balete en ummii [[Afrik]] worgo naati [[Botswana|Bostwana]] e gardagol Kgosi Pule e darorɗe kitaale 1800. Caggal maayde kgosi Mannyedi Ramohupetsa Moatswi, ɓiyiiko Bogope Samuel Moatswi ardii wuro Lonaka. Ndeen ɓiy Bogope biyeteeɗo Monoge David Bogope ardinoo kgotla Lonaka gila 1998 haa ñalnde 31 mee 2022. Douglas Bogope, ɓiɗɗo Monoge tokooso David Bogope wonti hooreejo keso ñalnde 1 lewru nduu hitaande 2022. Biro Kgotla Lonaka woni ko e nokku 4450, Gabane. Duɗal leslesal Gabane, duɗal hakkundeewal Nare Sereto, kilinik Gabane, biro dabbaaji e toppitagol renndo Gabane ko yoga e ƴellitaare tawaande e nder diiwaan Lonaka. Fedde Welkom Polka nde Mr Kabelo Mmualefe ardii, fedde renndo Bring Da Money, fedde renndo Gae Lame e fedde Badirammogo ko yoga e fedde renndo tawaande e nder diiwaan Lonaka. Doggol gure e nder leydi [[Botswana|Bostwana]] ==Tuugnorgal== t1rp01yzqkla4z4nd1jbxtgxarohuvr 0 32209 182103 133439 2026-08-10T12:07:20Z MOIBARDE 10068 Add link and reference 182103 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Gakgatla''' ko wuro e nder diiwaan [[Kweneng]] to leydi [[Botswana|Bostwana]]. Wuro ngoo woni ko 40 km to fuɗnaange-rewo laamorgo leydi [[Botswana|Bostwana]], hono Gaborone. Yimɓe Gakgatla ko 211 neɗɗo e binnditagol hitaande 2001.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html|title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census|access-date=2008-02-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145459/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html|archive-date=2007-11-24|url-status=dead|df=}}</ref> Hooreejo Arbitraasi oo ina resndi Moshapa. == Tuugnorgal == 6jmijox872nbeojhb5fjfycbzkk5jyr 182143 182103 2026-08-10T13:26:57Z MOIBARDE 10068 add a category 182143 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Gakgatla''' ko wuro e nder diiwaan [[Kweneng]] to leydi [[Botswana|Bostwana]]. Wuro ngoo woni ko 40 km to fuɗnaange-rewo laamorgo leydi [[Botswana|Bostwana]], hono Gaborone. Yimɓe Gakgatla ko 211 neɗɗo e binnditagol hitaande 2001.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html|title=Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census|access-date=2008-02-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124145459/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html|archive-date=2007-11-24|url-status=dead|df=}}</ref> Hooreejo Arbitraasi oo ina resndi Moshapa. == Tuugnorgal == <references /> [[Category:Bostwana]] 55zhmvcy1a7w2hych834t7f3n5m5skp 0 32210 182100 133442 2026-08-10T12:01:21Z MOIBARDE 10068 Add link and reference 182100 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Gakhibane''' (Gakeybane) ko wuro e nder diiwaan Kgalagadi to leydi [[Botswana|Bostwana]]. Ngo woni ko sara keerol hakkunde mum e [[Afrik]] worgo. Gakhibane ina jogii duɗal leslesal, yimɓe mum ko 746 e binnditagol 2011. Ghakhibane ina anndaa e laawol mum rewrude e falnde maayo fossil Molopo. Ngo woni ko to bannge ñaamo dow maayo ngoo.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/media/2011%20Census%20_Alphabetical%20Index%20_Population%20of%20Villages.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923211953/http://www.cso.gov.bw/media/2011%20Census%20_Alphabetical%20Index%20_Population%20of%20Villages.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=2015-09-23|title=2011 Botswana Population and Housing Census|accessdate=2013-09-11}}</ref> == Tuugnorgal == 3jdvijtddb2r3l3jf8am2se7zo372pj 182101 182100 2026-08-10T12:03:24Z MOIBARDE 10068 add a category 182101 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Gakhibane''' (Gakeybane) ko wuro e nder diiwaan Kgalagadi to leydi [[Botswana|Bostwana]]. Ngo woni ko sara keerol hakkunde mum e [[Afrik]] worgo. Gakhibane ina jogii duɗal leslesal, yimɓe mum ko 746 e binnditagol 2011. Ghakhibane ina anndaa e laawol mum rewrude e falnde maayo fossil Molopo. Ngo woni ko to bannge ñaamo dow maayo ngoo.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/media/2011%20Census%20_Alphabetical%20Index%20_Population%20of%20Villages.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923211953/http://www.cso.gov.bw/media/2011%20Census%20_Alphabetical%20Index%20_Population%20of%20Villages.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=2015-09-23|title=2011 Botswana Population and Housing Census|accessdate=2013-09-11}}</ref> == Tuugnorgal == <references /> [[Category:Bostwana]] tjtex3l6ys4dut0wpg8be66vtezqake 0 34516 182215 174590 2026-08-10T15:07:51Z Mamman Ali 9126 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 182215 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Barrister Mukhtar Shehu Shagari''', ListenR CFR (jibinaa ko 26 lewru Duujal hitaande 1956) toɗɗaama jaagorgal ndiyam leydi [[Naajeeriya]] e nder lewru suwee 2001, mbayliigu laamu hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya [[Olusegun Obasanjo]]. Caggal ɗuum o toɗɗaa hooreejo fedde jaagorɗe Afrik ko feewti e ndiyam (AMCOW). Shagari jogi laamu haa lewru January hitaande 2007 nde o ummi ngam suɓugo ardiiɗo lesdi Sokoto. O suɓaama cukko guwerneer diiwaan Sokoto e lewru abriil 2007, caggal nde o waɗi luural to bannge sariya o suɓaama kadi e lewru mee 2008.[circular reference] == Ɓawo == Shagari ko ɓiy mawniiko gonnooɗo hooreejo leydi ndi hono Shehu Shagari. O jibinaa ko wuro wiyeteengo Shagari, e nder diiwaan Sokoto e hitaande 1956. O janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kanta, to Argungu haa hitaande 1974, e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ñeeñal e ganndal, hannde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Maiduguri (1974–1976). O naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ahmadu Bello, Zaria (1976-1979) o heɓi seedantaagal LLB, e duɗal sariya leydi Nijeer (1979-1980), nde o noddiraa e ñaawirdu. Caggal nde o waɗi golle ngenndiije to Port Harcourt, diiwaan Rivers o golliima e ñaawirdu magistrat, caggal ɗuum o woni awokaa dowla to ministeer ñaawoore, diiwaan Sokoto. Ndeen o toɗɗaama jaagorgal leydi Sokoto e komisariyaajo ñaawoore. Shagari caggal ɗuum sosi gollordu sariya keeriiɗo. Wakkati laamu Naajeeriya ɗiɗaɓuru, o laati ardiiɗo lesdi Naajeeriya haa lesdi Sokoto. O woniino tergal e fedde diiwaan Sokoto, fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore e nder leydi Nijeer, nde fusi e lewru Noowammbar 1993 nde Seneraal [[Sani Abacha]] heɓi laamu. E nder ardaade gartugol demokaraasi e hitaande 1999, o woniino jaagorgal sariya to lannda Demokaraasi (PDP) to diiwaan Sokoto.<ref name="panapress" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thisdayonline.com/archive/2001/12/16/20011216sta01.html|title=FG Awards N4.9 bn Water Projects|work=ThisDay|author=Donald Andoor and Kingley Uwenze|date=2001-12-16|accessdate=2010-04-23|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050914073431/http://www.thisdayonline.com/archive/2001/12/16/20011216sta01.html|archivedate=2005-09-14}}</ref> == Jaagorgal ko feewti e kuule ndiyam == Shagari toɗɗaama ministaajo ndiyam nder lewru June 2001. Nder lewru Duujal 2001, Shagari siifondirii eɓɓoore ndiyam 4.9 miliyon N4.9 nder diiwal Jigawa e ngam eɓɓoore 468 miliyon N468 miliyonji ndiyam Egbe/Little Ose. E saawiyee 2002, Shagari wonti hooreejo Kawtal Ministeeruuji Afrik ko faati e Ndiyam. E nder lewru ndu'u, laamu lesdi Naajeeriya anndini dow 1,400 eɓɓooje ndiyam nder leydi Naajeeriya fuu ɗon ƴama. Shagari wiyi kuulal ngam ittude kontraaji ɗii ko sabu kontraaji keewɗi ko yimɓe ndokkaama, wonaa sosiyeteeji. E lewru ut 2002 Shagari haali ko feewti e ɗaɓɓaande ngam ittude hooreejo leydi Obasanjo, o wallitorii golle hooreejo leydi haa hannde. E lewru ut 2003, Banke Afriknaajo (Banque Africaine de Développement) hollitii wonde ina woppira 80% e evvooje mum e nder leydi Nijeer sabu njuvvudi e huutoraade ngalu nguu, kono haa jooni hevve ve ina njogori yovde ñamaale ze njovnaa ngam ziin evvooje. Nde o jaabtii, Shagari wi'i ardiiɓe lesdi Naajeeriya ɓe ɗon mari nafuuda yimɓe lesdi ndi'i yeeso nafuuda maɓɓe. O wiyi jooni laamu ngu ina jokki e waɗde feere no damuuji tokoosi. Lewru ndu tan, Shagari rokki laamu Ogun-Osun yamiroore ngam fuɗɗaade moƴƴitinde baraas Oyan. O hollitii kadi wonde eɓɓaaɗe ndiyam Abeokuta-Ota maa njokku ko ɓooyaani. E lewru Oktoobar 2003 Shagari anndini dow laamu lesdi ndin jaɓi N10.7 billion ngam eɓɓooje ndiyam nder leydi ndiin fuu. O wi'i laamu ngu timminii eɓɓooje ndiyam 2500 nder leydi ndiin, ammaa fodde 195 eɓɓooje ndiyam goɗɗe ɗon jokkiE lewru feebariyee 2004, Shagari wiyi wonde kontraa N677 miliyoŋ mo sosiyetee Koree rokki e lewru mee 2002 ngam mahde baraas Inkari to diiwaan Akwa Ibom, rokkaama sosiyetee Najeriya. Koreeji, ummiiɗi e nokku hee e lewru Yarkomaa 2003, ndartinaama. Kontraaji N191 miliyon ngam Dam Sabke nder [[Diiwal Katsína|diiwal Katsina]] boo ɗon mari haaje, eɓɓoore nde'e ɗon ɓadi timmugo. E lewru mee 2005 Shagari wi'i laamu lesdi ndi'i yoɓi ko ɓuri miliyaaruuji N180 ngam heɓugo ndiyam diga 1999 haa timmoode hitaande 2004, nden boo limngal ndiyam ɗon ɓesda nder wakkatiire nde'e diga 35% haa fodde 65%.Shagari jokki ministaajo maako nder limngal mawngal nder kabine Injoba O.502 ɓataake yettoode Shagari nde o wi'i ministaajo holli neɗɗaaku, yi'annde e yidde lesdi ngam tabitinki rentooji nder lesdi ndi'i fuu heɓa ndiyam njareteeɗam.E nder lewru Oktoba 2005 Shagari jaɓi ballal ngal Siin hokki ngam wallugo lesdi Naajeeriya ngam wurtinki 598 boowal nder Abuja e lesdi 18. E lewru Yarkomaa hitaande 2006, gonnooɗo komisinaajo polis'en lesdi Lagos, Abubakar Tsav, wi'i laamu nguu ɗon mari ceede N240 miliyon hokkaama lesdi Benue ngam ɓesdugo ndiyam haa Makurdi. Shagari wi'i tuumeede nde walaa daliilu.E lewru Juko hitaande 2006, Shagari wi'i laamu nguu 6eydii 10%.E nder wooteeji 10 lewru Yarkomaa 2007, Shagari yaltinaama ngam suɓaade hooreejo leydi Sokoto, e lewru abriil 2006 Jaagorgal ndema e njeeygu e les njiimaandi Adamu Bello. == Cukko guwerneer diiwaan Sokoto == Shagari suɓaama e lannda Demokaraasi Yimɓe (PDP) ngam wonde kanndidaa guwerneer mum e nder diiwaan Sokoto e nder wooteeji 2007.O heɓi 2 701 woote tawi ko ɗiɗo woɗɓe ɓee keɓi 447 e 431 woote dow PDP ko adii wooteeji, PDP hollitii wonde Shagari ina foti suɓaade cukko guwerneer e ballondiral e Wamakko. E lewru abriil 2008, Ñaawirde Toownde Kaduna woppii woote Wamakko e Shagari sabu ŋakkeende nuunɗal e nder binnditagol ngol sabu waylooji baɗanooɗi e hojomaaji cakkitiiɗi ɗii.Caggal nde woote ɗee njuɓɓinaa kadi, Wamakko e Shagari ngartiraa e lewru mee 2008. E lewru saawiyee 2010, won ciimtol wonde gonnooɗo hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Olusegun Obasanjo, ina ɗaɓɓi nde Shagari toɗɗaa cukko hooreejo leydi ndii, hono [[Goodluck Jonathan]], gardinooɗo laamu nguu caggal nde hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Umaru Yar’Adua, rafi juutɗo. Woɗɓe mbiyi Shagari ko cuɓaaɗo Obasanjo caggal Adamu Bello mo diiwaan Adamawa. == Tuugnorgal == pfgm0136pvjx9qmiwdqlimiq28i2nt1 0 36783 182270 153840 2026-08-11T06:32:08Z Graham87 8010 remove year I'm not sure about per edit to English Wikipedia 182270 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bongi Makeba''' (20 desaambar 1950 – 17 marse 1985) ko jimoowo Afrik worgo. Ko kanko tan woni ɓiɗɗo jimoowo biyeteeɗo Miriam Makeba e jom suudu mum gadano biyeteeɗo James Kubay..<ref name="foundation">[https://www.miriammakeba.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=44&Itemid=260 "Bongi Makeba"], Miriam Makeba Foundation.</ref><ref name="Weinberg">Samantha Weinberg, [https://swco-ir.tdl.org/swco-ir/bitstream/handle/10605/4379/Southwest_Digest__1995-10-12.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y Called Home: Children South African Exiles Return to Their Native Land"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161027124105/https://swco-ir.tdl.org/swco-ir/bitstream/handle/10605/4379/Southwest_Digest__1995-10-12.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y|date=27 October 2016}}, ''Southwest Digest'', 12–18 October 1995.</ref> == Nguurndam == Angela Sibongile Makeba jibinaa ko to Afrik worgo e hitaande 1950, tawi yumma mum ina yahra e duuɓi 18. Innde Bongi ko limre juutnde e innde makko hakkundeere Sibongile, firti ko "min njettii".E hitaande 1959, golle yumma makko nawti mo to New York, ɗo o woni e eggude caggal nde o haɗaa hootde Afrik worgo, e hitaande 1960 o hawri e Bongi, mo o woni e yahde e sehilaaɓe makko e winndere ndee.<ref name="Jolaosho 2021">{{cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History|title=Miriam Makeba|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=29 October 2021|isbn=978-0-19-027773-4|first=Omotayo|last=Jolaosho|editor1-first=Thomas T.|editor1-last=Spear|doi=10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.774}}</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=9ycEAAAAMBAJ&dq=%22Bongi++makeba%22&pg=PA22 "Signings"], ''[[Billboard magazine|Billboard]]'', 7 October 1967, p. 22.</ref><ref name="Jolaosho 2021" /><ref name="alarham">{{cite magazine|last=Nkrumah|first=Gamal|author-link=Gamal Nkrumah|title=Mama Africa|date=7 November 2001|issue=558|magazine=[[Al-Ahram Weekly]]|location=Cairo|url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2001/558/profile.htm|access-date=2 November 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040307102456/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2001/558/profile.htm|archive-date=7 March 2004}}</ref> Yumma Bongi hollitii mo wonde ko o jimol e nder hitaande 1967 to galle Philharmonic to New York. E hitaande 1967, kanko e Judy White, ɓiɗɗo Josh White, ɓe ciifondiri e Buddha Records e innde "Bongi e Judy", yaltinnde maɓɓe adannde ko "Runnin' Out" e "Njokken golle". E duuɓi 17, Makeba hawri e jom suudu mum Ameriknaajo biyeteeɗo Harold Nelson Lee, mo o waɗi e fuɗɗoode haa e cakkital kitaale 1970, o waɗi heen jimɗi ɗiɗi 7" hono "Bongi e Nelson", tawi ina waɗi jimɗi ɗiɗi soul ɗi George Butcher yuɓɓini : "That's the Kind of Love" e ballondiral e "I Was So SyranF SYphone: "Ko woni fof, ngam yiɗde am" e "Aɗa siftora, Malcolm?" (Farayse: Syliphone SYL 532). (1972) e "Lumumba" (1970), ina mawnina ardiiɓe ɓaleeɓe waraaɓe.[citation needed] Yumma makko yamiri jimol ummoraade e Makeba ngam mawninde jeytaare Mosammbik e hitaande 1975 o winndi "A Luta Continua" (Kuutoragol ngol ina jokki e hitaande 1975). gollodiiɗo e Bill Salter. Makeba jibinii ɓiɓɓe tato : Nelson Lumumbaa Lee, jibinaaɗo e hitaande 1968, innitiraaɗo innde daraniiɓe jeytaare Afrik Nelson Manndelaa e Patris Lumumbaa ; Zenzi Monique Lee (jibinaa ko 1971),e ɓiɗɗo gorko, biyeteeɗo Themba, maayɗo gila omo woni cukalel tokosel. Caggal jibineede ɓiɗɗo Makeba gadano, ɓooyaani ko yumma makko resi Stokely Carmichael, ɗum addani mo caɗeele keewɗe e nguurndam makko to Amerik, ɓe ngummii Gine, ɗo Makeba hawri e maɓɓe e sukaaɓe mum. Ɓe nguurdi ko juuti, hay so tawii maayde Themba, nde Makeba woni e yahde ndee, ina muusi jokkondiral makko e yumma makko.Galle oo ina joginoo ballal e galle hooreejo leydi Gine biyeteeɗo Sekou Touré, mo sehilaaɓe Miriam Makeba e Carmichael, haa maayde Touré e hitaande 1990 jibinannde ko yaawi, o maayi ñalnde 17 marse 1985, tawi ina yahra e duuɓi 34, e caɗeele caggal nde o maayi ɓiɗɗo mo jibinaaka. O wirnaa ko to Konaakiri.<ref name="Weinberg2" /><ref name="Jolaosho 20212" /><ref name="alarham2" /><ref>{{cite book|last=Makeba|first=Miriam|date=1992|title=Miriam Makeba - Etelä-Afrikan ääni|publisher=Kirjayhtymä|isbn=951-26-3738-3|language=fi}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Jon|last=Pareles|author-link=Jon Pareles|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/03/08/books/books-of-the-times-south-african-singer-s-life-trials-and-triumphs.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm|title=Books of the Times; South African Singer's Life: Trials and Triumphs|newspaper=The New York Times|date=8 March 1988|access-date=26 March 2012}}</ref><ref name="Jolaosho 20212" /><ref name="foundation2" /><ref name="Jolaosho 20212" /> == Diskogaraafi == Fuɗɗude henndu (1980; Almaañ: pläne – 88234) Miriam Makeba & Bongi (1975; LP e Miriam Makeba; Gine: Ɗemɗe Silifon Konakri SLP 48) == Tuugnorgal == twiu5e7t41sj03i0bu6y9zawlhv7rn1 0 42185 182174 174135 2026-08-10T13:58:06Z Mamman Ali 9126 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 182174 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Baraas Aswan toowɗo''', ko heewi innireede tan baraas Aswan, ko gooto e baraasuuji ɓurɗi mawnude e winndere nde, mahaaɗo hakkunde 1960 e 1970 e sara maayo Niil to Aswan, Ejipt. Eɓɓaande ndee ko laamu [[Misra]] feewni ɗum e ballal Dental Sowiyet ngam moƴƴinde haɓaade ilam, ɓeydude jolngo ndiyam ngam irtude e heɓde kuuraa ndiyam. Baraas oo yiytaa ko no huunde himmunde e peeje njulaagu leydi ndii. Hono no golle gadiiɗe ɗee nii, baraas toowɗo oo waɗii batte keewɗe e faggudu e pinal leydi Ejipt. Nde nde timmi, ko nde baraas leydi ɓurɗo toowde e winndere ndee, nde ɓuri baraas Chatuge to Amerik.<ref>Moore, Carl S. (1 Jan 2007). "Impact of National Forest & TVA Chatuge Dam". Clay County, NC Then and Now: A Written and Pictorial History. Genealogy Publishing Service. <nowiki>ISBN 9781881851240</nowiki>.</ref> Baraas oo, mo waɗi ɓulli maayo Nasser, mahaa ko 7 km (4.3 mi) dow maayo Aswan Low Dam, ngo timminii e hitaande 1902, ngo woni ko e huutoraade ɗum no feewi. Nde baraas ɓooyɗo oo woni e nokku mum, ilam Niil hitaande kala e nder darorɗe ndunngu ina jokki e rewde ko ɓuri heewde e dow falnde ndee tawa alaa ko haɗi ɗum, gila e nokku mum ɓuuɓɗo to Fuɗnaange Afrik. Ɗee ilamji ngaddi ndiyam toowɗam e ñamri tawaandi e miniraaji ɗi hitaande kala ina alɗina leydi ɓuuɓndi e saraaji mum e delta mum ; ndeeɗoo teskagol waɗiino falnde Niil ndee no feewi ngam remde gila e jamanuuji ɓooyɗi. Kono noon, ndeeɗoo ilam ina seerti, sibu duuɓi ndiyam toowɗam ina mbaawi bonnude ndema fof, duuɓi ndiyam seeɗa ina mbaawi addude yooro yaajngo, ɗum noon ko heege. Ɗee geɗe ɗiɗi fof ina njokki waɗde sahaa e sahaa fof. Nde yimɓe Misra ɓeydii heewde e karallaagal ɓeydii, yiɗde e mbaawka fof ƴellitii ngam haɓaade ilam ɗam haa timma, e noon kadi, kamɓe fof ɓe ndewi e wallitde leydi ndema e ndema mum hottollo, teeŋtuɗo faggudu. E ɓeydagol mawngol desorɗe ɗe baraas Aswan mawɗo oo rokki, ilam ina waawi reeneede kadi ndiyam ɗam ina waawi reeneede ngam yaltinde ɗum caggal ɗuum e nder duuɓi keewɗi. Ko Nikolai Aleksandrovich Malyshev mo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ndiyam to Moscow waɗi baraas Aswan.<ref>MIL-OSI (January 16, 2024). "Legends of Russian science: Nikolai Aleksandrovich Malyshev". foreignaffairs.co.nz.</ref><ref>Smith, Jean Edward (2012). Eisenhower in War and Peace. Random House Publishing Group. p. 694. <nowiki>ISBN 978-0679644293</nowiki>.</ref> Faandaare ndee ko ngam ndiyam e ƴellitaare semmbe, baraas oo ina waɗi geɗe keewɗe ɗe ngonnoo ko kese e kitaale 1960, ina heen kadi rido luggiɗngo no feewi les ɓuuɓri mum. Hay so tawii noon reservoir oo maa siltu, hay limtooji ɓurɗi teeŋtude ɗii ina kollita wonde baraas oo maa rokku ko famɗi fof duuɓi 200 golle.<ref>"INTELLIGENCE MEMORANDUM ECONOMIC IMPRACT OF THE ASWAN HIGH DAM" (PDF). October 1971.</ref> == Daartol mahdi == Arannde winndaande eɓɓoore mahngo baraas sara Aswan ko e teeminannde 11ɓiire, nde ganndo mawɗo e injenieer Ibn al-Haytham (anndiraaɗo Alhazen to Hirnaange) noddiraa Misra e juuɗe Kaliifa Fatimid Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah ngam yuɓɓinde ilam to Nile Dam. Caggal nde golle makko e nder ladde ɗee kolliti mo wonde ndee feere ina waawi huutoreede, e kulol tikkere Kaliifa, o waɗiri majjere. O woni ko e kasoo galle gila hitaande 1011 haa al-Hakim maayi e hitaande 1021, e oon sahaa o winndi deftere makko mawnde wiyeteende Optics.<ref>Corbin, Henry (1993) [French 1964], History of Islamic Philosophy, Translated by Liadain Sherrard, Philip Sherrard, London; Kegan Paul International in association with Islamic Publications for The Institute of Ismaili Studies, p. 149, ISBN 0-7103-0416-1</ref> === Baraas les Aswan, hitaande 1898 haa 1902 === Biritaan en puɗɗii mahde baraas gadano oo e maayo Niil ko e hitaande 1898. Mahngo ngoo juuti haa hitaande 1902, baraas oo udditaa ñalnde 10 desaambar 1902. Eɓɓaande ndee ko Sir William Willcocks waɗi ɗum, tawi ina waɗi innjiniyankooɓe mawɓe heewɓe, ina jeyaa heen Sir Benjamin Baker e Sir John Aird, mo fedde nde wonnoo kontraktoor.<ref>Egypt bond Archived May 13, 2005, at the Wayback Machine</ref><ref>Roberts, Chalmers (December 1902), "Subduing the Nile", The World's Work: A History of Our Time, V: 2861–2870, archived from the original on 2013-10-11, retrieved 2009-07-10</ref> === Arannde baraas mawɗo Aswan, 1954-1960 === Ƴeew kadi : Uddugol maayo Suez (1956-1957) E hitaande 1952, injenieer Giriik-Misra biyeteeɗo Adrian Daninos fuɗɗii ƴellitde peeje baraas keso Aswan. Hay so tawii baraas Low oo ina fotnoo ustaade e hitaande 1946, laamu laamɗo Farouk hollirii wonde ina yiɗi peeje Daninos. E nder heen, peeje falnde Niil ɗe ganndo ndiyam biritaan biyeteeɗo Harold Edwin Hurst yiɗi, ɗe njiɗi ko mooftude ndiyam e nder Sudaan e Ecoppi, ɗo ɓuuɓol ɓuri famɗude. Darnde Ejipt wayliima no feewi caggal nde laamu nguu liɓi, tawi ko Gamal Abdel Nasser ardii ɗum. Ofiseeji Libre ɗii ina njenanaa wonde ndiyam Niil ina foti reeneede e nder leydi Ejipt ngam dalillaaji politik, e nder lebbi ɗiɗi, peeje Daninos ɗee njaɓaa.<ref>Collins, Robert O. (2000). "In Search of the Nile Waters, 1900–2000". The Nile: Histories, Cultures, Myths. Edited by Haggai Erlich and Israel Gershoni. Lynne Rienner. pp. 255–256.</ref> E fuɗɗoode, leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik e URSS fof ina njiɗi wallitde ƴellitaare baraas oo. Caɗeele ngari sabu luural maɓɓe e wolde huuɓtodinnde, kam e ɓeydagol jiiɓru hakkunde aarabeeɓe. [[File:Gamal-002.jpg|thumb|upright|Egyptian President [[Nasser]] and Soviet leader [[Nikita Khrushchev]] at the ceremony to divert the Nile during the construction of the Aswan High Dam on 14 May 1964. At this occasion [[Nikita Khrushchev|Khrushchev]] called it "[[Eighth Wonder of the World|the eighth wonder of the world]]"]] E hitaande 1955, Nasser ina wiya wonde ko kanko woni hooreejo ngenndiyaŋkaagal aarabeeɓe, e luulndaade laamuuji gaadanteeji, teeŋti noon e Laamu Hashemite to Irak caggal nde ɓe cifondiri nanondiral Baghdad hitaande 1955. E oon sahaa U.S. ina huli wonde kominist en ina mbaawi saabaade ɗum e nder Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo, ina yi’a Nasser no hooreejo leydi ndii nii, e nder fedde aarabeeɓe haɓantoonde kominist en. Amerik e Dental Dowlaaji Dentuɗi ina ɗaɓɓi wallude e mahngo baraas mawɗo oo, e ñamaande 270 miliyoŋ dolaar, ngam yoɓde ardorde Nasser e safrude fitinaaji Arab-Isra’iil. Nde o luutndii kominist, kapitalism, e imperiyaalism, Nasser hollitii wonde ko o neɗɗo mo alaa ko woni e mum, o yiɗi gollodaade e U.S. e URSS ngam nafoore Ejipt e Arab.<ref>Dougherty, James E. (March 1959), "The Aswan Decision in Perspective", Political Science Quarterly, 74 (1), The Academy of Political Science: 21–45, doi:10.2307/2145939, JSTOR 2145939</ref> Caggal nde Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe (ONU) ñiŋi njanngu ngu Isra’iil yani e konu Misra to Gaza e hitaande 1955, Nasser annditi wonde o waawaa hollude hoore makko wonde hooreejo ngenndiyankeewo pan-Arab so tawii o waawaano daranaade leydi makko e konu Isra’iil. Gaagaa peeje makko ƴellitaare, o ƴeewi ko yaawi ƴellitde konu makko, o ruttitii ko adii fof e Amerik ngam ballal. [[File:Nasser observing Aswan Dam construction.jpg|thumb|left|[[Gamal Abdel Nasser]] observing the construction of the dam, 1963]] E lewru Juko hitaande 1956, Sowiyet en ndokki Nasser miliyaaruuji 1.12 dolaar e riiba 2% ngam mahngo baraas oo. Ñalnde 19 lewru juko, Departemaa Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Amerik hollitii wonde ballal kaalis Amerik ngam damal toowngal ngal "waawaa waɗde e ngonka hannde kaa."<ref>Dougherty, p. 22</ref> Ñalnde 26 lewru juko hitaande 1956, e weltaare mawnde e Misra, Nasser habrii laamu leydi Suez Canal tawi ina waɗi njoɓdi laaɓtundi wonande joom mum en ɓooyɓe. Nasser dañii peeje ngam heɓde ngalu ngu canal oo heɓata ngam wallitde mahngo baraas mawɗo oo. Nde wolde Suez fuɗɗii, Dental Dowlaaji Dentuɗi e Farayse e Israayiil keɓti kanaal oo e Sinaay oo. Kono tampere Amerik e URSS to Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe e nokkuuji goɗɗi, addani ɓe yaltude. E hitaande 1958, URSS jokki e rokkude ballal e eɓɓaande dam toownde. [[Image:High Dam Burg, Aswan, Egypt, Oct 2004.jpg|right|thumb|A view from the vantage point in the middle of High Dam towards the monument of Arab-Soviet Friendship (Lotus Flower) by architects Piotr Pavlov, Juri Omeltchenko and sculptor Nikolay Vechkanov]] E kitaale 1950, arkewolosi en puɗɗii waɗde heen kulhuli wonde nokkuuji keewɗi taariindi mawɗi, ina heen suudu dewal Abu Simbel, ina jogori ɓuuɓde e ndiyam mooftaaɗam caggal baraas oo. Golle hisnude puɗɗii ko e hitaande 1960 e les njiimaandi [[UNESCO]] (ngam humpitaade laaɓal ƴeew les ɗoo e les njiimaandi Effects). Ko fayti e mawnugol mum, eɓɓaande Aswan ndee bonnaani no feewi ballal yoɓde leydi Ejipt. Kredituuji tati Sowiyetik zi ina njogii ko ina wona 100 000 mbuuzu eɓɓaande ndee, ina jeyaa heen njoɓdi sarwisaaji karallaagal, kaɓirɗe peewnugol e jolngo semmbe naatnaaɗe e won e kaɓirɗe naatnaaɗe ngam ƴellitde leydi. Misra teddinaaka no feewi e yovde e njovdiiji zi, ko vuri heewde e mavve njovdi ko duuvi 12 e riiwaaji zi 2-1/2 % ina famzi no feewi. Yovgol URSS ngol ko vursugol tokosol tan e nder feccere adannde e kitaale 1960, e veydaare ngalu vursugol ngol ummorii ko e gese ndema e leydi kesiri ndi, ina heewi ustude yovgol sarwisaaji njovdiiji zi e nder duuvi cakkitiizi zi. E nder kitaale 1965–1970, ɗeen ngalu njeeygu ina tolnoo e 126 miliyoŋ dolaar, so renndinaama e yoɓde sarwisaaji ñamaale ko ina tolnoo e 113 miliyoŋ dolaar.<ref>"INTELLIGENCE MEMORANDUM ECONOMIC IMPRACT OF THE ASWAN HIGH DAM" (PDF). Cia Readingroom.</ref> === Pewnugol e hebbingo, 1960-197 === Sowiyet en kadi ndokki karallaagal e masiŋaaji teeŋtuɗi. Ko Nikolai Aleksandrovich Malyshev mo Duɗal Hidroprojet to Moscow,[3][4], wondude e won e innjiniyankooɓe Ejiptnaaɓe, peewni baraas mawɗo oo e kaaƴe e loope. 000 injenieer e gollotooɓe Misra mballitii e mahngo baraasuuji ɗii. Ko adii fof ko injiniyankooɓe Almaañ hirnaange e Farayse peewni ɗum e fuɗɗoode kitaale 1950, kadi ina fotnoo yoɓeede e kaalis Hirnaange, baraas toowɗo Aswan oo wonti eɓɓoore ballal ɓurnde mawnude e ɓurnde lollude e nder URSS caggal nde leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik, Biritaan en, e Banke Adunayankeewo ngam Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) njaltini ballal mum en miliyoŋaaji Sowiyetik gadani ngam suɓaade mahngo baraasuuji kaɓirgal ngam ustude maayo Niil ɓeydaama e hitaande 1958. 225 miliyoŋ dolaar ɓeydaama e hitaande 1960 ngam timminde baraas oo e mahngo gollorɗe baawɗe ƴellitde semmbe, caggal ɗuum fotde 100 miliyoŋ dolaar rokkaama ngam moƴƴinde leydi. Ɗeeɗoo njoɓɗeele fotde 425 miliyoŋ dolaar ina njoɓa tan ko njoɓdi mbaylaandi eɓɓaande ndee, tawi ina jeyaa heen njoɓɗeele inɗeele Sowiyetik toppitiiɓe eɓɓaande ndee, kam en ngoni halfinaaɓe udditgol e jarribo kaɓirɗe Sowiyetik. Pewnugol tigi rigi ngol fuɗɗii ko e hitaande 1960, ko sosiyeteeji Ejiptnaaɓe mbaɗi ɗum e dow nanondiral e laamu toowngu baraas oo, tee njoɓdi nder leydi ndii fof ko Ejiptnaaɓe njoɓata ɗum. Naatgol Misra e ngal gollal ɓeydii mbaawka e innde gollordu mahdi ndii no feewi.[5] To bannge Ejipt, eɓɓaande ndee ardii ɗum ko fedde Osmaan Ahmed Osmaan Arab Contractors. Osman, suka gorko, ustii feccere e gañoowo mum gooto.[18] * 1960: Fuɗɗoode mahngo ñalnde 9 lewru Yarkomaa[19] * 1964 : Daawe gadane mahngo baraas oo timmi, reservoir fuɗɗii hebbinde * 1970 : Baraas toowɗo, as-Sad al-'Aali, timminaama ñalnde 21 sulyee[20] * 1976 : Reservoir yettiima mbaawka mum. [[File:AswanHighDam111m1970ElectricalMechanicalAswanEgypt-01.gif|Illustration of Dam]] == Sifaaaji == Baraas Aswan toowɗo oo ina waɗi meeteruuji 3 830 (12 570 meeter) njuuteendi, 980 m (3 220 meeter) njaajeendi to les, 40 m (130 meeter) njaajeendi to dow e 111 m (364 meeter) toownde. Ina waɗi 43 000 000 meeteer kuuɓtodinɗo (56 000 000 cu yd) kaɓirɗe. So ɓurii heewde, 11 000 meeteer kuuɓtodinɗo e leƴƴannde kala (390 000 meeteer kuuɓtodinɗo/s) ndiyam ina waawi rewde e baraas oo. Ina woodi kadi ɓulli goɗɗi ɓuuɓɗi ngam ɓeydude 5 000 meeteer kuuɓtodinɗo e leƴƴannde kala (180 000 cu ft/s), e kanaal Toshka ina jokkondiri e ɓuuɓol ngol e ɓuuɓol Toshka. Reservoir oo, ina wiyee maayo Nasser, ina waɗi 500 km (310 mi) njuuteendi mum[22] e 35 km (22 mi) e njaajeendi mum ɓurndi heewde, e njaajeendi mum ko 5 250 kiloomeeteer kaaree (2 030 miil kaaree). Ina waɗi 132 kiloomeeteer kuuɓtodinɗo (1,73×1011 yd kuuɓtodinɗo) ndiyam. {{wide image|Presa de Asuán, Egipto, 2022-04-01, DD 73-80 PAN.jpg|900|A panorama of the Aswan Dam looking south}} == Sifaa ndiyam == [[File:Egypt sat.png|thumb|left|Green irrigated land along the Nile amidst the desert]] [[File:NileBalance.JPG|thumb|Water balances]] [[File:NileCanals.JPG|thumb|Main irrigation systems (schematically)]] Sabu ŋakkeende toɓooli keewɗi, ndema Misra fawii tan ko e ndiyam. E nder ndiyam, ina waawi dañde ko ina wona 200 000 mbuuzu e nder yontere, so wonaa tawa ko tovo ngo ina jogii dumunna mawnugol fotde hitaande wootere. Baraas toowɗo to Aswan ina yaltina, e nder cakkital, kiloomeeteeruuji 55 kubik (45 000 000 acre⋅ft) ndiyam e hitaande kala, tawi heen ko ina wona 46 kiloomeeteer kubik (37 000 000 acre⋅ft) ina njuutee e ɓulli ndiyam. E nder falnde Niil e delta, fotde 336 000 kiloomeeteer kaaree (130 000 miil kaaree) ina naftoroo ɗeen ndiyam, ko ina tolnoo e 1,8 ndema hitaande kala. Kuutoragol ndiyam e ndema hitaande kala ko hedde 38 kiloomeeteer kuuɓtodinɗo (31 000 000 ektaar⋅ft). Ndeen noon, keewal tovo ngo ko 38/46 = 0,826 walla 83 %. Ɗum ko ƴellitaare ndiyam toownde no feewi. Nafooje ndiyam ladde ina pamzi no feewi, kono ngalu nguu ina huutoree kadi les. Ngalɗoo kuutoragol jokkondirngol ina addana en ƴellitaare toownde e nder kuuɓal. :<nowiki>*</nowiki> Period 1 March to 31 July. 1 [[feddan]] is 0.42 ha or about 1 acre. :<nowiki>*</nowiki> Data from the Egyptian Water Use Management Project (EWUP)<ref>Egyptian Water Use Management Project (EWUP), 1984. ''Improving Egypt’s Irrigation System in the Old Lands, Final Report''. Colorado State University and Ministry of Public Works and Water Resources</ref> Tablo ngo hollirta ko peccitagol ndiyam vursam dow ɓulli calɗi ummotooɗi e ɓulli ndiyam gooti mawɗi, ɓulli Mansuriya sara Giza.[23] {|class="wikitable" ! Branch canal ! Water delivery in m³/feddan * |- | Kafret Nasser | 4,700 |- | Beni Magdul | 3,500 |- | El Mansuria | 3,300 |- | El Hammami upstream | 2,800 |- | El Hammami downstream | 1,800 |- | El Shimi | 1,200 |}Ko heewi e ndiyam ɗam e nder weeyo Aswan ko hedde 0,25 kiloo e nder meeteer kuuɓtodinɗo (0,42 lb/cu yd), ko ɗum woni ko ɓuri famɗude e ndiyam ɗam. E nder njuuteendi 55 kiloomeeteer kuuɓtodinɗo (45 000 000 ektaar⋅ft), njuuteendi ndiyam ɗam ina yettoo 14 miliyoŋ ton hitaande kala. Hakindo njuuteendi ndiyam ɗam ɓuuɓɗam ɗam yaltata e nder geec e nder geecuuji daande maayo ko 2,7 kiloo e nder meeteer kuuɓtodinɗo (4,6 lb/cu yd).[25] E nder vursugol hitaande kala ko kiloomeeteeruuji 10 kuuɓtodinɗi (2,4 miil kuuɓtodinɗi) (so limtaaka kilooji 2 e nder meeteer kuuɓtodinɗo [3,4 lb/cu yd] naatgol lamɗam ummoraade e geec e maayooji, ƴeew nate "Balansuuji ndiyam"), vursugol lamɗam hitaande kala ina yettoo 27 miliyoŋ ton. E hitaande 1995, yaltugol lamɗam ɓuri heewde e naatgol ngol, tee leyɗeele ndema Misra ina ustoo lamɗam. Feccere e ɗuum ina waawi tawa ko sabu keewal eɓɓooji ɓuuɓɗi les leydi baɗaaɗi e nder duuɓi capanɗe cakkitiiɗi ɗii ngam ƴellitde ɓuuɓri ndiyam e ɓuuɓri leydi.[26] Ƴeewirde rewrude e ɓulli leslese e laabi ɓulli ina foti wonde huunde himmunde ngam haɗde bonnugol geɗe ndema e ɓuuɓri ndiyam e ɓuuɓri leydi sabu ndiyam. E hitaande 2003, ko ina ɓura 20 000 kiloomeeteer kaaree (7 700 miil kaaree) ina njogii jolngo les leydi e ko ina tolnoo e 7,2 kiloomeeteer kaaree (2,8 miil kaaree) ndiyam ina ɓuuɓna hitaande kala e nokkuuji jogiiɗi ɗiin jolɗe. Hakindo njovdi gollal e nder tovo ngo e nder duuvi 27 tuggi 1973 haa 2002 ko hedde 3,1 miliyaar dolaar, zum wonnoo ko njovdi peewnugol, mahngo, toppitagol, wiztooji e heblooji. E nder oo sahaa eɓɓooje mawɗe 11 mbaɗaama e ballal kaalis Banke Adunaajo e dokke goɗɗe.[27] == Batte mum == Dam toowɗo oo waɗii ndeenka e ilam e yooro, ɓeydagol peewnugol e golle ndema, peewnugol kuuraa, e moƴƴitingol yah-ngartaa ina nafta kadi turism. Ko wayno noon, baraas oo ina ɓuuɓna nokku mawɗo, ɗum addani yimɓe ko ina tolnoo e 100 000 eggude. Nokkuuji arkewolosi keewɗi njippiima e ndiyam, woɗɓe njippiima. Baraas oo ina tuumaa e ɓuuɓri daande maayo, e ɓuuɓri leydi, e caɗeele cellal. Ƴeewndogol njoɓdi e nafooje baraas oo ina heddii e luural duuɓi capanɗe caggal nde o timmi. E fawaade e limre wootere, nafoore faggudu hitaandeere nde Dam toowzo oo hevata ko ɗoon e ɗoon caggal nde o timmini, ko 255 miliyoŋ £, 587 miliyoŋ dolaar kuutortooɗo mbaydi mbaylaandi e hitaande 1970 ko 2,30 dolaar wonande kala E£1 : 140 miliyoŋ E£ ummoraade e peewnugol ndema, 100 miliyoŋ E£ ummoraade e peewnugol ndiyam e miliyoŋaaji E£50 yahdu. E sahaa nde nde mahiraa ndee, njoɓdi mayre fof, tawi ina heen « eɓɓaaɗe ballitooje » ɗe laaɓtaani, kam e ɓeydagol laabi kuuraa, ko 450 miliyoŋ £. So en teskiima batte bonɗe ɗe baraas oo waɗi e weeyo e renndo, ko noon kadi njoɓdi mum ina foti heɓtineede e nder duuɓi ɗiɗi tan.[28] Laaroowo gooto teskiima: "Batte baraas toowɗo Aswan (...) ina moƴƴi no feewi. Hay so tawii baraas oo ina addana won e caɗeele taariindi, ɗeen caɗeele ina kollita wonde ina famɗi no feewi ko ɓuri ko yimɓe cikkatnoo, walla jooni ko yimɓe heewɓe ngoongɗini ɗum."[29] Laaroowo goɗɗo oo jaɓaani ɗum. Loppitde nde ina foti yoɓde tan ko seeɗa e kaalis potɗo huutoreede ngam "jokkude haɓaade bonnugol baraas oo" e 500 000 ektaar (1 900 sq mi) leydi ndi ina waawi heɓtineede e laabi loope dow leeso weendu nduu.[30] Samuel C. Florman winndi dow baraas oo: "No mbaydi ndii nii, ko ɗum nafoore. Kono e batte mum e ekolosii (ecologie) e nder maayo Niil – ko ɓuri heen heewde ina waawi teskaade – ko ɗum ŋakkere".[31] Ilamji e yooro sahaa e sahaa fof ina njibina Misra gila ko ɓooyi. Baraas oo ustii batte ilam, ko wayi no batte ilam e hitaande 1964, 1973, e 1988. Laana ndiwoowa e maayo ngoo moƴƴinaama, dow e les baraas oo fof. Laana ndiwoowa dow maayo Niil ɗum kuugal turism ɓurdungal yiɗugo, ko ɓuri waɗugo nder wakkati ndunngu nde ndiyam Nile waawataa heɓuki yahdu laanaaji ndiyam. Pewnugol hitaande kala ko hedde 35 000 ton e cakkital kitaale 1990. Fabriikaaji ngam liɗɗi e paaspooruuji mbaɗaama sara maayo ngoo.[32] E wiyde ciimtol CIA ngol 1971, hay so tawii noon baraas mawɗo oo addanaani ɗum en caɗeele ekolosii no feewi no won e ƴeewooɓe mbiyata nii, mahngo mum addii caɗeele faggudu kam e dañal. Ɗeeɗoo caɗeele ummorii ko e jooɗaade e nder maayo dam, silt alɗuɗo mo maayo Niil joginoo e aadaaji. Haa hannde (1971), batte mum ɓuri teeŋtude ko e njulaagu liɗɗi. Naatgol Ejipt e nder geec Mediteraane, ngol meeɗiino tolnaade e 35 000–40 000 ton hitaande kala, ustiima haa 20 000 ton walla ko ɓuri ɗum, ko ɓuri heewde ko sabu majjugol plankton ñamlirteengol silt ngol, ittii keewal sardiiji e nder ndiyam Ejipt. Liɗɗi nder maayo dam toowngo ina waawi e nder sahaaji ko famɗi fof ustude majjugol liɗɗi ndiyam lamɗam, kono ko ɓuri laaɓtude tan ko limtooji ɗii mbaɗata ko ina tolnoo e 15 000–20 000 ton. Sawaade jokkude ɓuuɓde e hunduko maayo ngoo kadi addani ɗum caɗeele mawɗe e ɓuuɓgol. Haajuuji njulaagu e caɗeele salteende e ɓuuɓri, mawɗi tawo e nokkuuji ɗo ndiyam duumotooɗam e nder Misra les e hakkundeejo, maa ɓeydo seeɗa e Misra toowɗo e waylude ndiyam duumotooɗam.[5] === Reende yooro, peewnugol ndema e golle === [[File:Egyptian Countryside R06.jpg|thumb|left|The Egyptian countryside benefited from the Aswan High Dam through improved irrigation as well as electrification, as shown here in Al Bayadiyah, south of Luxor]] Baraaji ɗii kadi ndeenii Misra e yoorooji ɗi 1972–1973 e 1983–1987 bonni Fuɗnaange e Hirnaange Afrik. Baraas toowɗo oo addani Misra heɓtude fotde miliyoŋaaji 2,0 feddan (840 000 ektaar) e nder weeyo Niil e saraaji falnde Niil, ɗum ɓeydi heen tataɓal nokkuuji ndiyam leydi ndii. Ɓeydagol ngol addi ko e ndiyam ko wonnoo jeereende e addude les ndema 385 000 ektaar (950 000 ektaar) tawi ko adii ɗuum ina huutoree ngam reentaade ilam.[33] Fotde feccere miliyoŋ galleeji koɗi e ɗeen leyɗeele kese. Haa teeŋti noon e nokkuuji ɗo ndema maaro e suukara woni ɗoo ɓeydiima. Yanti heen, fotde miliyoŋaaji 1 feddan (420 000 ektaar), ko ɓuri heewde e mum en ko e Misra Toowɗo, wayliima gila e ndiyam ilam tawa ina waɗi aawdi gooto tan e hitaande, haa e ndiyam duumotooɗam ina addana ɗum aawdiiji ɗiɗi walla ko ɓuri ɗum e hitaande. E dow leydi ngoɗndi ndi ndiyam ɓuuɓnata ko adii ɗuum, kosam ɗam ɓeydiima sabu ndiyam ina waawi heɓeede e sahaaji caɗtuɗi ɗo ndiyam ɗam ɓuuɓnata. Yeru, alkama e nder leydi Ejipt ɓeydiima laabi tati hakkunde 1952 e 1991 e ɓeydagol ndiyam ɓurngol moƴƴude addani ɗum ɓeydaade. Ko vuri heewde e 32 km3 ndiyam laaɓɗam, walla fotde 40 e nder teemedere (40%) e njuuteendi ndiyam Niil ɗam, ko adii ɗuum, ina waawi huutoreede e nafoore. So tawii ko ina wona 10 km3 ndiyam ɗam hisnaa ɗam ina majja sabu ɓuuɓgol e nder maayo Nasser, ndiyam ɗam ina woodi ngam irtude ina ɓeydoo haa jooni fotde 22 km3.[32] Hiisaaji goɗɗi ina kollita wonde ɓuuɓol ummoraade e maayo Nasser ina tolnoo e 10 e 16 km kubik e hitaande kala.[34] === Pewnugol kuuraa === [[File:Aswan Dam.jpg|thumb|Power plant of the Aswan High Dam, with the dam itself in the background]] Baraas oo ina jogii semmbeeji sappo e ɗiɗi, heen gooto fof ina jogii 175 megawatt (235 000 hp), tawi ko 2,1 gigawatt (2 800 000 hp). Pewnugol semmbe fuɗɗii ko e hitaande 1967. Nde baraas mawɗo oo fuɗɗii yettaade tolno ɓurɗo mawnude e hitaande 1970, o waɗii ko ina tolnoo e feccere e semmbe kuuraa (fotde 15 e nder teemedere e hitaande 1998), kadi o rokki ko ɓuri heewde e gure Misra kuutoragol kuuraa ko adii fof. Dam toowɗo oo kadi ɓeydii moƴƴinde golle e yaajnude nokkuuji ɗo ndiyam Aswan ɓooyɗam woni ɗoo, e yuɓɓinde jolɗe dow.[32] E sahaa nde golle ɗee njoofi, ko ndeen woni nokku ɓurɗo mawnude e nder Afrik, ko ndeen woni nokku 6ɓo e nder winndere ndee to bannge kuuraa ndiyam. Denndaangal gollorɗe doole High Dam timminaama ko adii nde njoɓata. Turbineeji sappo e ɗiɗi mbaɗaama, ƴeewtaama, rokki werlaaji ɗii mbaawka liggorgal 2 100 megawatt (MW), woni ko ɓuri laabi ɗiɗi e nder leydi ndii e hitaande 1960. E nder ngalɗoo mbaawka, werlaaji Aswan ina mbaawi yaltinde 10 miliyaar kWh semmbe hitaande kala. Laabi ɗiɗi 500 kiloovolt feewde Kayhayɗi njoofiima, caɗeele gadane gonɗe e jolngo, ummoriiɗe ko ɓuri heewde e insulatoruuji bonɗi, cakkitii. Kadi, bonnugol ngol komandooji Israayiil mbaɗi e station transformateur mawɗo e hitaande 1968, moƴƴinaama, kadi station Aswan ina jokkondiri no feewi e lowre doole to les Ejipt.[35] E hiisaare hitaande 1971, doole guurɗe to Aswan yottataa ko ɓuri feccere e mbaawkaaji teskuyaaji ɗii, sabu ŋakkeende ndiyam e ceertugol laabi kuutoragol ndiyam e nder yontaaji ngam irrigaasiyoŋ e peewnugol doole. Ɗaɓɓaande ndema e ndiyam e nder ndunngu ina ɓura ko ina wona 100 000 mbuuɗu ngam heɓde doole kuuraa ɗe ndunngu nguu famɗi no feewi. Kuutoragol ndiyam teeŋtuɗam e ndunngu, kono, ina addana ndiyam ɗam ŋakkude e les njiimaandi Misra ngam newnude peewnugol semmbeeji ndiyam e mbaadi timmundi e nder ndunngu. Wiɗtooji karallaagal kollitii wonde ko ɓuri heewde e ko yaltata e hitaande kala ko ina tolnoo e miliyaaruuji 5 kWh ina wayi no ko ɗuum tan waawi jogaade sabu waylo-waylo weeyo Niil.[36] Pewnugol kuuraa Aswan High Dam ina ɗaminaa maa ɗum battin e mega-damuuji dowri e nder yontaaji yooro juutɗi.[37] === Hakkillaaji === Wiɗto Nicol-André Berdellé waɗi e hitaande 2024 hollitii wonde ɓuuɓgol e ɓuuɓgol baraas toowɗo Aswan ina waawi wonde musiiba mawɗo wonande leydi Ejipt, sibu ina gasa tawa ina waawi bonnude ko ɓuri heewde e nokkuuji ƴellitiiɗi e nder leydi ndii, kadi ina waawi saabaade miliyoŋaaji sappo e maayɓe. Sabu mawnugol maayo Nasser e jaawgol wakkati kewu nguu, ɗum ina jeyaa e kewuuji ilam ɓurɗi bonde e daartol. Leydi ndi toɗɗaa ndi, waawataa remde caggal ɗuum sabu ɓuuɓri tiiɗndi, ndi ɓuuɓnata ko heewi e leydi ndema ndii, ndi addanta ndeen heege mawnde e nder leydi Ejipt. Sabaabuuji laaɓtuɗi ɗi Berdellé holliti ɗii ina njeyaa heen : ŋakkeende baraas mawɗo Ecoppi Renaissance, njangu konu e baraas oo, walla ilam Niil toowɗam hitaande kala. Sabu jokkude ɓuuɓde e les maayo Nasser, Berdellé wiyi wonde hono ndeeɗoo hiirde maa ɓeydo waɗde hitaande kala, tee maa waɗ e nder duuɓi capanɗe keewɗi so wonaa tawa ko golle ƴettaa. Berdellé wiyi wonde lowre ndee ina golloree e toɓɓe ndiyam ɗe ngonaa kisal, o noddi laamuuji Ejipt yo ustu toɓɓe ndiyam e luggiɗde e ɓuuɓri Toshka.[38][39] === Koɗdigal e njoɓdi === Lake Nasser ilam ɗuuɗɗum haa les Nubia nden yimɓe 100,000 yahugo 120,000 koɗi haa lesdi [[Sudan]] bee Misra.[40] To leydi Sudan, 50,000 yahugo 70,000 Nubinaaɓe Sudannaaɓe ngummiima wuro ɓooyngo Wadi Halfa e gure koɗdiiɗe mum. Woɓɓe ɓe ngurtinaama haa koɗol kesol dow daande maayo Nasser bi'eteengol New Wadi Halfa, woɓɓe boo ɓe ngurtinaama ko yotti kilooji 700 (430 mi) haa fombina haa lesdi Butana semi-arid haa sera wuro Khashm el-Girba dow maayo Atbara. Kiliimaaji toon ɗii ina njoginoo sahaa toɓooli keewɗi ko wayi no nokkuuji maɓɓe jeereende ɓennuɗi ɗi toɓo alaa ɗo toɓata. Laamu nguu waɗii eɓɓaande ndiyam, ina wiyee New Halfa Agricultural Development Scheme ngam ndema cotton, gawri, kaaƴe suukara e gese goɗɗe. Nubinaaɓe koɗtinaama e nder gure capanɗe joy (25) peewnaaɗe, ina heen duɗe, cuuɗi safaara, e golle goɗɗe, ina heen ndiyam paabi e won e laylaytol. Haa Misra, ko ɓuri ɗuuɗugo nder 50,000 Nubi'en wurtinaama kilomiitaaji tati haa sappo diga maayo Niil haa sera Edna be Kom Ombo, kilomiitaaji 45 (28 mi) dow maayo Aswan nder ko wi'etee "Nubi keso".[41] Koɗki e kuuɗe mahaama ngam 47 gure ɗe jokkirli maɓɓe hakkunde maɓɓe ɓadiiɗum bee Nubiya ɓooyma. Leydi ndiyam ina rokka ngam aawde ko ɓuri heewde e kaaƴe suukara.[42][43] E hitaande 2019-20, Misra fuɗɗii yoɓde Nubinaaɓe ɓe mbaasi galleeji mum en caggal nde baraas oo yani.[44] Nokkuuji arkewolosi Winndannde mawnde: Kampaañ winndereejo ngam hisnude monumndaaji Nubi Monumndaaji 22 e cuuɗi mahdi ɗi ilam hulɓinii e maayo Nasser, ina heen cuuɗi Abu Simbel, ndesndaama e nawde ɗi to daande maayo ngoo e les kampaañ UNESCO Nubi.[45] Kadi ko Filae, Kalabsa e Amada njippii.[32] Ɗee monimaaji ndokkaama leyɗeele ballitooje golle ɗee : * Suudu Debod haa Madrid * Temple Dendur to suudu defte ñeeñal wuro New York * Suudu Taffeh haa suudu defte Rijks van Oudheden haa Leiden * Suudu Ellessiya haa suudu defte Egizio haa Turin Ɗee geɗe ƴettaa ko e nokku jarde to suudu defte ngenndi Sudaan to Khartoum:[46] * Suudu Ramses II to Aksha * Suudu Hatsepsut to Buhen * Suudu Khnum to Kumma * Yannge laamɗo Nubi biyeteeɗo Djehuti-hotep to Debeira * Suudu Dedwen e Sesostris III to Semna * Kolonnji granit ummoriiɗi e Katedraal Faras * Feccere e nate jumaa Faras ; feccere woɗnde ndee ko e nder suudu defte ngenndiiru Warsaw. Suudu Ptah to Gerf Hussein ina joginoo taƴre mum nde alaa ko woni e mum so wonaa mahde to Kalabsha keso, sara suudu Kalabsha, Beit el-Wali, e Kiosk Qertassi. Nokkuuji arkewolosi keddiiɗi ɗii, ina heen fort Buhen e yanaande Fadrus, maayo Nasser yani ɗum en. === Majjugol ƴiye === Ko adii mahngo baraas toowɗo oo, maayo Niil ina moofti ƴiye keewɗe – ina waɗi ceene laaɓtuɗe, silto e loope – e dow gese to Ejipt Toowɗo rewrude e ilam mum hitaande kala, ina addana leydi ndi ɓuuɓde. Kono tan, nafoore ñamri ndii ina heewi limteede. 88 e kala 100 e vursugol ngol nawtaama to maayo hade mahngo baraas toowzo oo. Nafoore nguura nde vursugol ngol veydi e leydi ndii ko 6 000 ton potaas tan, 7 000 ton pentoksiid fosfaat e 17 000 ton azot. Ɗee limooje ina pamɗi so en ƴeewtindiima ko haani ngam yettaade geɗe keɓaaɗe hannde e nder ndiyam Misra.[47] Kadi, saaktude ƴiiƴam hitaande kala sabu ilam Niil ina waɗa e daande maayo Niil. Nokkuuji woɗɗuɗi maayo ɗi meeɗaa heɓde ilam Niil ko adii ɗuum, jooni ina njulee.[48] Haala ɓurka saɗtude e nanngugol ndiyam e baraas oo ko ɓeydagol ɓuuɓgol daande maayo taariiɓe Delta Niil. Ina ŋakki limtooji koolniiɗi. === Ɓooygol ndiyam e ɓeydagol nguleeki leydi === Ko adii mahngo baraas toowɗo oo, tolno ndiyam les leydi e nder falnde Niil ina wayloo fotde 8–9 m (26–30 ft) hitaande kala e tolno ndiyam Niil. E nder ndunngu nde ɓuuɓol ɓuri heewde, tolno ndiyam les ɗam ina luggiɗi no feewi haa addani salteeji ɓuuɓɗi e nder ndiyam ɗam ɓuuɓde e dow leydi rewrude e golle kapilaar. E majjugol ilam hitaande kala e ndiyam tedduɗam e nder hitaande kala, toɓɓe ndiyam leslesam ina keddii toowɗe tawa ina famɗi ɗo mbayliigaaji ɗii mbaɗi, ɗum addani ndiyam ɗam ɓuuɓde. Salinirde leydi kadi ɓeydiima sabu woɗɗude hakkunde leydi ndii e ndiyam ɗam ina famɗi no feewi (1–2 m fawaade e ngonka leydi ndii e nguleeki mum) ngam newnude ndiyam ɗam ɓuuɓde e ɓuuɓde haa ɓuuɓol seeɗa ngol e nder ndiyam ɗam ina moofta e dow leydi ndii e nder duuɓi. Nde tawnoo ko ɓuri heewde e leyɗeele ndema ɗee ngalaa ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam ngam ustude ndiyam ɗam, salinization ina addana seeɗa-seeɗa batte ndema.[33] Ƴeewirde rewrude e ɓulli leslese e laabi ɓulli ina foti wonde huunde himmunde ngam haɗde bonnugol geɗe ndema e ɓuuɓri leydi e ɓuuɓri ndiyam. E hitaande 2003, ko ina tolnoo e miliyoŋaaji 2 ektaar ina njogii njuɓɓudi ndiyam leslesre, tawi njoɓdi mum ko hedde 3,1 miliyaar dolaar, tuggi 1973 haa 2002.[49] == Jam baandu == [[File:Schistosomiasis itch.jpeg|thumb|left|Skin vesicles: a symptom of schistosomiasis. A more common symptom is blood in the urine.]] E ko luurdi e teskaaɗe keewɗe baɗaaɗe ko adii mahngo baraas mawɗo Aswan e binndanɗe baɗɗe caggal ɗuum, wonde keeweendi schistosomiasis (bilharzia) — ñawu nguu ina saɗta e jokkondiral e ndiyam laaɓɗam tawa ina wondi e mborosaaji ɓuuɓɗi — ina ɓeydoo, kono ɗum ɓeydaaki.[50] Ndeeɗoo teskaare teskaaki tolno ndiyam duumotooɗam ɗam ina woodi tawo e nder leydi Ejipt fof duuɓi capanɗe ko adii uddugol baraas toowɗo oo. E kitaale 1950, ko seeɗa tan e Ejipt toowɗo waylaaka gila e ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam (transmission les) feewde e ndiyam duumotooɗam (transmission toownde). Yaajde laabi ndiyam duumotooɗi e nder leydi Ejipt fawaaki e baraas toowɗo oo. E goonga, e nder duuɓi 15 udditgol baraas toowɗo oo, ina woodi seedeeji laaɓtuɗi kollitooji wonde bilharzia ina ustoo to Ejipt toowɗo. Gila ndeen S. haematobium majjii haa laaɓi. Sabaabuuji teskinɗi ina njeyaa heen moƴƴitingol golle ndiyam. E nder Delta Niil, rafi schistosomiasis ina heewi no feewi, tawi noon ina heewi e gure ɗee fotde 50% walla ko ɓuri ɗum fotde teeminannde ko adii ɗuum. Ɗumɗoo ko batte waylude Delta oo e ndiyam duumotooɗam ngam aawde hotollo juutɗo, mo Angalteer waɗi. Ɗum wayliima. Porogaraamuuji safaara mawɗi e kitaale 1990 kuutortooɗi leɗɗe cafrorteeɗe e hunuko, mballitii no feewi e ustude ŋakkeende e tiiɗnaare S. mansoni e nder Delta. === Batte goɗɗe === Sediment gonɗo e nder weendu nduu ina usta mbaawka mooftude ndiyam e nder maayo Nasser. Capaato mooftirgel ngel ko 162 km3, ina heen 31 km3 mooftirgel maayngel to les 147 m (482 ft) dow tovo ngo, 90 km3 mooftirgel nguurndam, e 41 km3 mooftirgel ngam ndiyam ilam toowɗam dow 175 m ()7a. Ko ina tolnoo e 134 miliyoŋ ton njaaweeki maayo Niil hitaande kala. Ɗum firti ko ɓuuɓri mooftirndi maayndi ndii ina heewi caggal duuɓi 300–500 so tawii ɓuuɓri ndii ina moofti e tolno gooto e nder nokkuuji maayo ngoo fof. Ko laaɓi tan, ɓuuɓol ina moofta ko ɓuri yaawde e dow ŋoral maayo ngoo, ɗo ɓuuɓol ngol waɗii tawo ko ina wona nokku mooftirɗo nguurndam.<ref>Abu Zeid, M.A. (September 1989). "Environmental impacts of the High Dam". Water Resources Development. 5 (3): 156.</ref> Ko adii mahngo baraas toowɗo oo, 50 000 km (31 000 mi) e nder leydi Ejipt ina foti ɓuuɓneede sahaa kala ngam ittude ƴiye. Caggal mahngo baraas oo, huɗo ndiyam ina yaawi mawnude no feewi e nder ndiyam laaɓɗam, tawi ina wallita ɗum e heddiiɓe e mborosaaji. Njuuteeki laabi ndiyam ɓuuɓɗi ɗii fof ko hedde 27 000 km (17 000 mi) e cakkital kitaale 1990. Weendu ina addana ɗum seeɗa-seeɗa e laabi juuɗe, mekanik e biyoloji. Industry mahngo birik boɗeejo, baɗɗo teemedde usineeji kuutortooɗi ɓulli Niil e sara maayo, kadi ina metti. Nde ɓe keɓaani ƴiiƴam, ɓe puɗɗii huutoraade alluvium ɓooyɗo mo leydi ndema ndi wonaa ɗuum ina yaltina e peewnugol haa 120 kiloomeeteer kaaree (46 miil kaaree) hitaande kala, tawi ko ina tolnoo e 1 000 kiloomeeteer kaaree (390 miil kaaree) halkaama e hitaande 1984," nde laamu nguu « further success prohibited tan ɓuuɓri. E wiyde lowre wootere, hannde, brik ina waɗee e karallaagal kesal kuutortoongal mbaydi ceene e loope, ina wiyee kadi wonde gollordu brik baɗaandu e loope ina waawi tampinde hay so tawii baraas oo mahaaka. Ngam les ɓuuɓol ndiyam ɗam, lewru ina naata e nder ndiyam Niil haa ɓura luggiɗde. Sabu ɗum e ɓeydagol woodgol ñamri ummoraade e mborosaaji e nder ndiyam, alkule ina keewi mawnude e nder maayo Niil. Ɗum noon ina ɓeyda njoɓdi safrugol ndiyam njareteeɗam. Ina wayi no annduɓe seeɗa ina cikkatnoo wonde ndiyam e nder maayo Niil ina waawi ustaade sabu baraas toowɗo oo == Tuugnorgal == ao69sfhrdy8ooccxtxigbi8y70w9ejs 0 42207 182189 174392 2026-08-10T14:40:44Z Mamman Ali 9126 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 182189 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Wada Nas''' (1938 – 3 Yarkomaa 2005) ko dawruyanke Nijeernaajo. O jeyaa ko e terɗe 8 e nder fedde Northern Elements Progressive Union ngam golloraade e nder Parlemaa Fedde nde e nder laamu leydi [[Naajeeriya]], caggal ɗuum o hawri e lannda ngenndiijo leydi Naajeeriya (NPN) e nder laamu leydi Naajeeriya ɗiɗaɓuru. O ummiima e darnde ngenndiire, o woni jaagorde e nder laamu konu [[Sani Abacha]], teeŋti noon e wonde gooto e jaagorɗe tati diktatoor oo, jogiiɗe golle keewɗe, o anndiraa wonde gardiiɗo diisnondiral tiiɗngal e mawɗo propagandist laamu nguu.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last=Nas|first=Usman Wada|date=2018-01-07|title=Remembering late Wada Nas|url=https://dailytrust.com/remembering-late-wada-nas/|access-date=2025-02-06|newspaper=[[Media Trust|Daily Trust]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news|last=Adenekan|first=Shola Adenekan|date=2005-02-11|title=Wada Nas|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2005/feb/11/guardianobituaries|access-date=2025-02-05|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> == Nguurndam gadano == Wadata Nasarawa jibinaa ko hitaande 1938 to nokku Nasarawa to Funtua to diiwaan Katsina to leydi Nijeer koloñaal. Ko kanko woni ɓiɗɗo gadano e sukaaɓe sappo e ɗiɗo ɓe baaba makko Mallam Ibraahiima jibini. O inniri mo ‘Wada’ ko neene makko, innde ummiinde e helmere Hausa ‘Wadata’ (keewgol) nde tawnoo kewu innde makko ina maantiniri ɗum e sadak baali nay, gooto e baaba makko, ɗiɗo e Waziri Katsina, gooto e Muhammadu Dikko, Emir Katsina. O woni yatim gila omo famɗi, o maayi baaba makko nde o woni duuɓi ɗiɗi, yumma makko Amina duuɓi nay caggal ɗuum. Nas nehi ɗum ko mawniiko biyeteeɗo Garba Nasarawa.<ref name=":02" /><ref>{{Cite news|last=Jega|first=Mahmud|date=2016-09-12|title=Nigerians have already changed - Daily Trust|url=https://dailytrust.com/nigerians-have-already-changed/|access-date=2025-02-06|newspaper=[[Daily Trust]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Federation of Nigeria|url=https://gazettes.africa/akn/ng/officialGazette/government-gazette/1960-03-24/15/eng@1960-03-24|title=Nigeria Government Gazette dated 1960-03-24 number 15|date=1960-03-24|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":02" /><ref>{{Cite book|last=Daily Times|url=https://archive.org/details/1966_20240528/|title=Nigeria Year Book 1966|date=1966|pages=22}}</ref> Nas fuɗɗii jaŋde mum ko e duɗal leslesal to Funtuila 1945 haa 1949. Caggal ɗuum o winnditii e duɗal hakkundeewal Katsina, nde o timmini jaŋde makko e hitaande 1954, o yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde jannginooɓe Katsina (KTC). E nder sahaa mo o woni e KTC, o ƴellitii nafoore politik, o wonti jiɗɗo Aminu Kano e fedde makko sosiyaalist en wiyeteende NEPU. O winndi Kano ngam hollude yiɗde makko naatde e NEPU, Kano jaabtii ɗum e hirjinde mo yo o timmin jaŋde makko ko adii.<ref name=":12" /><ref>{{Cite news|last=French|first=Howard W.|date=1997-09-26|title=U.S. Envoy to Nigeria Is Given a Stormy Farewell|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/09/26/world/us-envoy-to-nigeria-is-given-a-stormy-farewell.html|access-date=2025-02-06|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Adebajo|first=Adekeye|url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9781626371125/html?lang=en|title=Liberias Civil War: Nigeria, ECOMOG, and Regional Security in West Africa|date=2007-07-01|publisher=Lynne Rienner Publishers|isbn=978-1-62637-112-5|pages=215|language=en|doi=10.1515/9781626371125}}</ref> == Kugal == E hitaande 1958, caggal nde o heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde KTC, Nas neldaa Dutsinma to diiwaan Katsina, o woni jannginoowo duɗal. Ko adii nde o ummotoo, o naati e NEPU e dow laawol. Caggal ɗuum o artiraa to wuro wiyeteengo Kaita, wuro woɗngo e nder diiwaan hee, ɗo o wiyi omo waɗa golle politik e innde NEPU. Tiɗnaare makko e kampaañ politik, haa jooni, addani mo toɗɗaade gardiiɗo jaagorɗe NEPU e nder diiwaan hee. Caggal ɗuum o artiraa kadi, oo sahaa to Kankara. E woote gardagol leydi 1959, Nas dañii jooɗorde e nder Parlemaa Fedde nde. NEPU fuɗɗii suɓaade mo ko ngam dogde e wuro makko Funtua. Kono, ina wiyee o ɗaɓɓiriino yo o tawtore e nder diiwaan Kankara/Kogo e nokku hee, sibu o miijii ko peccitagol nder leydi e nder fedde wiyeteende Kongres yimɓe worgo (NPC) rokki mo fartaŋŋe ɓurɗo moƴƴude ngam heɓde. O fooɗiino Hasan Rafindadi, Sarkin Yaki mo Katsina e kanndidaa NPC. Nas ina jeyaa e kanndidaaji 8 NEPU keɓnooɗi jooɗorɗe e nder suudu sarɗiiji leydi ndii, ɗo o woni tergal mum ɓurngal famɗude. O ɗaɓɓiriino suɓaade kadi e hitaande 1964 kono o fooli Abdullahi Usmaan Inde mo NPC. Caggal kuudetaa lewru Yarkomaa 1966, ko ɗum waɗi laamu Naajeeriya gadano, Nas arti Funtua, o fuɗɗii ndema. E nder laamu Republique ɗiɗaɓo, o arti e politik, o woni tergal lannda laamu leydi Najeriya (NPN). Kono, e gartugol laamu konu caggal kuudetaa 1983, o meeɗii hootde ndema. == Laamu Abacha == E gartugol politik partiiji caggal laamu konu Ibraahiima Babangida, Nas naati e kawtal leydi ndi (NRC), o toɗɗaa hooreejo lannda ka to diiwaan Katsina. O woniino ƴaañoowo daande woote gardagol leydi ñalnde 12 suwee 1993, ɗe kanndidaa lannda Sosiyaalist (SDP) hono M.K.O. Abiola, yalti ko e ƴaañoowo. Kiriis wooteeji ɗii, haa jooni, ƴettii mbaadi etno-regionalist, tawi luulndo ngoo ina heewi fecceede hakkunde politikaaji konservatiif en ummoriiɓe Fuɗnaange e Fuɗnaange bannge gooto, ko ɓuri heewde e politikaaji Yoruba ummoriiɓe Hirnaange bannge goɗɗo oo. Nas ina wallitnoo ustude woote ɗe Babangida waɗi, o jeertinii wonde « so en ƴeewtindiima ñalnde 12 suwee, ko ɗuum woni darnde leydi ndii ». E nder etaade ustude jiiɓru, Babangida woppi laamu, sosi laamu ngenndiwal (ING) e gardagol Ernest Shonekan. E noowammbar 1993, Seneraal Sani Abacha waɗi kuudetaa e ING, heɓti laamu. E fuɗɗoode ko o jaagorgal jaŋde, Nas toɗɗaa gooto e jaagorɗe tati Abacha jogiiɗe golle keewɗe e fuɗɗoode hitaande 1995. E wiyde jaayndiyanke biyeteeɗo Chris McGreal, ɗeen golle sosaa ko e « euphemisme ngam haɓaade luulndo ». Nas anndiraa ko daranaade golle laamu Abacha e yeeso yimɓe fof, tee, e wiyde makko, ko kanko woni mawɗo jaayndeyaagal laamu nguu. Duuɓi makko e nder darnde ndee kadi ina maantini e darnde ngam mooftude miijooji diiwaanuuji, diineeji, e leƴƴi, « ngam wallitde laamu nguu e hulɓinde, ustude walla leefɗinde luulndiiɓe laamu nguu ». E hitaande 1995, caggal nde laamu militeer en mbari winndiyanke biyeteeɗo Ken Saro-Wiwa e daraniiɓe Ogoni woɗɓe njeetato, Nas daranii golle njuɓɓudi ndii, ina tuuma laamuuji janani ina mballita e fitinaaji. Hitaande rewtunde ndee, o ñiŋii Amnesty International wonde « ƴaañoowo » , caggal nde gollotooɓe mum tato nanngaa, tawi ina njahra e jaɓɓungal ngal ammbasadeer Amerik biyeteeɗo Walter Carrington yuɓɓini. E lewru suwee 1997, nde soldateeɓe jogiiɓe kaɓirɗe keewɗe ndartini fedde salminaango Carrington, nde ɓe mbaɗi ngam teddinde mo nde o joofni golle makko e gardagol ammbasadeer Amerik to Nijeer, Nas tuumi Carrington ko ɗum waɗi ɗum. O teskiima wonde laamu ammbasadeer oo ko « duuɓi nay bonɗi, tawi hay huunde waɗaaka hakkunde leyɗeele ɗiɗi ɗee to bannge faggudu, pinal, walla politik ». Nas wallitori sosde lannda Demokaraasi Naajeeriya (DPN), gootal nder lanndaaji siyaasaaku jowi sosaaɗi les taskaramji Abacha. Hono no lanndaaji keddiiɗi ɗii nii, DPN jaɓii Abacha wonde kanndidaa mum e woote gardagol leydi 1998, ko ɗum huunde nde Nas ƴetti ngam hollirde "yiɗde Nijeernaaɓe.": 183 Abacha maayi ko lebbi ɗiɗi ko adii nde woote ɗee mbaɗata.: 123 E jamaanu Abacha, jaayndeeji leydi Naajeeriya ndokki Nas inɗe keewɗe ɗe njiyataa, ko wayi no ‘Wada Noise’, ‘Wada Nasty’, ‘Wada Nonsense’, e ‘Wada NADECO’, cakkitiinde ndee ko tuugnorgal fedde toppitiinde demokaraasi (NADECO), nde luulndii militeer en. == Republique nayaɓere == Caggal maayde Abacha, Seneraal Abdulsalaami Abubakar lomtii mo, o fuɗɗii waylude leydi Nijeer e demokaraasi. Ñalnde 1 sulyee 1998, Nas kam e wondiiɓe mum Wole Oyelese e Laazarus Unaogu loppitaa e laamu. To Ndenndaandi Nayaɓiri Nijeer, Nas sosi lannda Kisnugol Leñol. O woniino balloowo mawɗo Seneraal Muhammadu Buhari, o jaɓi kanndidaagal makko ngam suɓaade hooreejo leydi. O woniino kadi tergal e fedde Buhari (TBO), fedde siyaasaagal sosaande ngam wallitde Buhari e suɓaade hooreejo leydi. Nas wonti ƴamoowo hooreejo leydi Olusegun Obasanjo e binndi mum. O tuumi Obasanjo dow huuwugo ajendaaji suuɗiiɗi ngam wallugo Yoruba'en, nden o wi'i ardiiɓe siyaasaaku Yoruba'en ɗon mari haaje ƴamɗe lesdi Naajeeriya, ɓe ɗon mari haaje toɗɗaago Yoruba'en e Kirista'en. E hitaande 1999, caggal nde fedde ngenndiyaŋkoore wiyeteende Oodua Peoples Congress (OPC) waɗi njangu bonngu e dow ko ɓuri heewde e Hausaaji worgo to Lagos, Nas tuumi Obasanjo sabu waasde waɗde feere ngam haɓaade OPC. O jeertinii wonde "fuɗnaange jooɗotoo ko e ŋoŋɗi, ina ndaara yimɓe mum ina mbaraa e nder fuɗnaange-rewo... Fuɗnaange-rewo ina jogori yoɓde so tawii laamu nguu saliima reende yimɓe mum en e fuɗnaange-rewo, ina ñaawa waɗooɓe bonanndeeji ɗii." Nas ina joginoo rewɓe ɗiɗo e sukaaɓe noogas. O sankii ko ñalnde 3 Yarkomaa 2005. == Tuugnorgal == t39yu7xgokmjrcii2bkidibktzbkg2u 0 42215 182193 174382 2026-08-10T14:42:05Z Mamman Ali 9126 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 182193 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Alhaji Salihu Abubakar Tanko Yakasai OFR''' (jibinaa ko 5 lewru Duujal hitaande 1925) ko dawriyanke [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]], mawɗo dowla. O siforiima hoore makko wonde Marxist-Leninist, kadi ko o tergal sosngal Dental Progressive Elements Northern, o wonnoo ko neɗɗo mawɗo e nder dingiral politik radikal leydi Najeriya e kitaale 1950 e 1960. Caggal mum o waɗii golle laamu keewɗe, ina jeyaa heen Komiseer dowla to Kano e les njiimaandi guwerneer militeer Audu Bako e balloowo keeriiɗo e jokkondiral Asamblee ngenndiijo e hooreejo leydi Shehu Shagari e nder laamu Republique ɗiɗaɓo. Ko o tergal sosngal Fedde Diisnondiral Arewa.'<ref name=":11" />.<ref name=":9" /> <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://nationaldailyng.com/2015/yakassai-fasehun-blast-buhari-over-dasuki/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Yakassai, Fasehun blast Buhari over Dasuki|date=24 November 2015|access-date=December 13, 2015|newspaper=National Daily}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/tanko-yakasai-i-didnt-collect-one-kobo-from-jonathan/217472/|title=Tanko Yakasai: I Didn't Collect One Kobo from Jonathan|access-date=December 13, 2015|newspaper=[[This Day]]}}</ref> == Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol == Salihu Abubakar Tanko Yakasai jibinaa ko ñalnde 5 lewru Duujal hitaande 1925 to nokku Kofar Mata to wuro Kano, ndeen jeyaa ko e leydi Nijeer koloñaal.: 532 Baaba makko, Abubakar Barau, ko iwdi Chamba ummoriiɗo Adamawa. Hauwa Abubakar, yumma makko, ko fulnaajo jeyaaɗo Lau, e nder leydi wiyeteendi hannde Diiwaan Taraba. Ɓe kawri, ɓe resndi to Kano, ɗo ɓe koɗi caggal nde ɓe eggi toon.: 3 O rokkaa innde Salihu, o inniri ɗum ‘Tanko’. O waɗi ko heewi e nehdi makko ko e diiwaan Yakasai to Kano, ɗo o heɓi innde makko cakkitiinde. : 532 E nder cukaagu makko, Tanko ko yumma makko rokki ɗum sehil mum ɓadiiɗo, koɗo mum, hono Yaya Boyi, ngam ƴellitde ɗum, ko ɗum huunde woownde waɗeede e renndo Hawsa en e oon sahaa. Nde o heɓi duuɓi nay, baaba makko ummini ɓesngu nguu gila Kofar Mata, fayti Yakasai, ɗo Tanko fuɗɗii jaŋde mum adannde e nder diine lislaam. Tuggude e hitaande 1933 fayde e hitaande 1937, o naati duɗal qur’aana gonngal to Yakasai. E hitaande 1935, o winnditii kadi to duɗal leslesal Shahuci to Kano. Kono e hitaande 1937, hade makko timminde jaŋde makko toownde, o ummii e baaba makko to Hardawa to Bauchi, ɗo baaba makko gollotoo ko e mbaydi mbaylaandi. Nde o woni Hardawa, o jokki jaŋde makko lislaam e duɗal Qur’aana goɗɗo haa hitaande 1939.: 8 Nde o arti Kano, Tanko fuɗɗii jaŋde makko lislaam e nder duɗe keewɗe, o timmini jaŋde makko e hit.<ref name=":4">{{Cite book|last=van Walraven|first=Klaas|url=https://brill.com/display/title/21961|title=The Yearning for Relief|date=2013-02-05|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-24575-4|pages=531–533|language=en|doi=10.1163/9789004245754}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite book|last=Yakasai|first=Tanko|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-ZsuAQAAIAAJ|title=The Story of a Humble Life: An Autobiography|date=2004|publisher=Amana Publishers|isbn=978-978-36701-6-7|language=en}}</ref>{{Rp|page=3}}<ref name=":6">{{Cite news|last=Ojoye|first=Taiwo|date=2018-01-07|title=Those who practise polygamy live longer than those in monogamy — Tanko Yakasai|url=https://punchng.com/those-who-practise-polygamy-live-longer-than-those-in-monogamy-tanko-yakasai/|access-date=2025-06-11|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":7">{{Cite news|last=Idris|first=Hamza|date=2024-12-06|title=I thought I was Jukun — Tanko Yakasai at 99 - Daily Trust|url=https://dailytrust.com/i-thought-i-was-jukun-tanko-yakasai-at-99/|access-date=2025-06-11|newspaper=[[Daily Trust]]|language=en-US}}</ref> E hitaande 1941, o arti e duɗal leslesal Shahuci, o naati e duɗe jamma, o timmini e hitaande 1946. Hakkunde 1952 e 1955, Tanko naati e duɗe janngirɗe ɗemngal Engele ɗe British Council yuɓɓini to Kano. E hitaande 1956, o naati e kursus ko faati e fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore, rewrude e departemaa Extra-Mural to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ibadan. Yakasai jokki jaŋde mum e hitaande 1963 to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde sukaaɓe Wilhelm Pieck to leydi Almaañ, ɗo o heɓi dipolomaaji ganndal politik. == Kugal == Golle makko puɗɗaaɗe (1941-1947) Yakasai fuɗɗii golle mum ko e hitaande 1941.[10]: 17 Njulaagu makko mawni no feewi, o ɓooyaani o fuɗɗii feewnude comci duɗe ngam duɗe Kano, haa arti noon e duɗal hakkundeewal Kano. E oon sahaa, Yakasai ɓuri tiiɗnaade ko e yaajtinde golle mum taƴɗe. Naatgol makko e dawrugol fuɗɗii ko e jaŋngude golle miijotooɓe dawrugol ko wayi no Sa’adu Zungur, Aminu Kano, Iisaa Wali, Nuhu Bamalli, e Abubakar Tafawa Balewa. Ɗee binndanɗe, keewɗe yaltude e jaayɗe ɗemngal Hausa hono Gaskiya Ta Fi Kwabo, ina keewi noddude jeytaare leydi Nijeer, ina ñiŋa laamu koloñaal Biritaan. Naatgol Yakasai e politik no feewi fuɗɗii ko e hitaande 1946, caggal nde o tawtoraama batu politik to Kano, ngu Diiso ngenndiijo leydi Nijeer e leydi Kameruun (NCNC) yuɓɓini. Haalooɓe e kawral ngal ina jeyaa e ko ɓuri teeŋtude e daraniiɓe ndimaagu leydi Naajeeriya, ko wayi no Herbert Macaulay e Nnamdi Azikiwe. E nder ballal maɓɓe, Yakasai siftinii caggal ɗuum wonde seppo ngoo ko « fuɗɗoode nafoore am e politik ». Siyaas radikal e duuɓi NEPU (1947-1967) == Yakasai e kitaale 1950 == E hitaande 1947, e dow ballal njillu delegaasiyoŋ NCNC to Kano, Yakasai e sukaaɓe woɗɓe heewɓe sosi Fedde Sukaaɓe Kano (KYA). Hitaande rewtunde ndee, o naati e fedde pinal wiyeteende Jam’iyyar Mutanen Arewa (JMA), fedde pinal nde annduɓe Fuɗnaange Nijeer cosi e hitaande 1948. E hitaande 1950, fedde terɗe JMA e daraniiɓe politik woɗɓe, ina heen Yakasai, sosi lannda politik keso, wiyeteeɗo Dental ProgresPUsive Fuɗnaange E). E darorɗe hitaande 1950, NEPU taƴi jokkondiral mum e JMA e dow laawol caggal nde JMA salii waɗde golle politik. NEPU heɓi nafoore woote ko yaawi e wooteeji gardagol leydi e nder diiwaan Fuɗnaange lewru suwee 1951, heɓi 12 e nder 26 jooɗorde to Kano tan. Ndeeɗoo nafoore yaawnde hulɓinii terɗe Asaambele diiwaan Fuɗnaange ɓurɗe heewde doole, ɗum addani politikaaji keewɗi jokkondirde e JMA. Ñalnde 1 oktoobar 1951, JMA wayli wonti lannda politik e innde hesere wiyeteende Kongres yimɓe worgo (NPC)]: 80–81 E fuɗɗoode kitaale 1950, Yakasai ina wondi e yimoowo biyeteeɗo Mudi Sipikin e Mustafa Dambatta sosde Diɗɗal Askiyankooɓe. Anniya mum ko golloraade no fedde sukaaɓe NEPU e nder fedde Zikist Movement ɓurnde yaajde (walla ko nanndi e mum), fedde nde "ina joginoo darnde tiiɗnde ngam saaktude e nder sukaaɓe NEPU's class analysis to Fuɗnaange Naajeeriya e haa teeŋti noon e ustude njiyaagu aadaaji hakkunde Habe stock e terɗe laamɓe Fulani kalasuuji.": 174 : 262 Caggal fitinaaji Kano e hitaande 1953, Dillere Askianiste en wonti Fedde Golle Positive (PAW), nde fuɗɗorii miijaade ko fedde daraniinde hoore mum e hareeji ɗi doolnuɓe daraniiɓe NPC mbaɗata, anndiraaɗi Jam’iyyar Mahaukata (‘Parti Madmen’). E gardagol Yakasai, hono binndoowo ngenndi, PAW ɓeydii doolnude, o fusi e hitaande 1954 caggal nde "wotti ko ɓuri doolnude.": 263 Caggal ɗuum o artiraa Runduna Samarin Sawaba e wasiyaaji Sa'adu Zungur.: 174 : 10: 419–420 E oon hitaande kadi, Yakasai toɗɗaa yo won hooreejo jaaynde lannda NEPU, wiyeteende Daily Comet Yakasai fooli wooteeji lesdi 1959 ngam suɓol Karaye nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi amma o fooli kanndidaajo NPC, Muhammadu Gwarzo. : 147 E lewru oktoobar 1960, Yakasai, e oon sahaa koolaaɗo kuuɓal NEPU, riiwaa e lannda kaa. O siftini caggal ɗuum wonde ittugol makko ngol ko e luural miijooji, haa teeŋti noon e darnde makko ngam ƴellitde njuɓɓudi marxist-leninist, tawa ina naatna heen kuule maoist en e nder doosɗe lannda NEPU. Ɗum ari ko caggal njillu ngu Yakasai e woɗɓe mbaɗi e nder Dental Sowiyet, Siin, e Almaañ fuɗnaange, tawi ɓe njaɓaani.: 194 Caggal nde o riiwaa, o sosi lannda Sawaba mo Nijeer (SPN) o jokkondiri e lannda Sawaba doolnuɗo e nder leydi Niiseer. SPN mo Yakasai rokkii ballal logistique e geriyaaji Sawabist en e kaɓirɗe janngooɓe, ina wiyee ina mbaɗa njulaagu kaɓirɗe ngam wallitde caɗeele maɓɓe. E lewru sulyee 1965, caggal nde fitinaaji mbaɗi e nder wuro wiyeteengo Kofar Mata to Kano hakkunde Sawabist en e laamuuji leydi Nijeer, Yakasai nanngaa, tuumaama ina joginoo renndo ngo rewaani laawol. Kono o woppitaama sabu ŋakkeende hujjaaji, kadi sabu lannda Sawaba bayyinaaka e dow laabi e nder leydi Nijeer e sahaa nde o waɗi ndee.: 209–210 Yakasai artii e NEPU e hitaande 1963.: 200 O woniino binndoowo Mouvement de l’État Kano, fedde ‘nationaliste’ Kano sosaande e lewru sulyee 1965 ngam ustude seerndude diiwaan oo e laamu diiwaan Fuɗnaange. Caggal nde Republique gadano oo yani, laamu konu keso nguu, hono Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi, haɗi denndaangal lanndaaji e pelle politik, dartini golle politik Yakasai.: 198 == Komisinaajo lesdi Kano (1967-1975) == E hitaande 1967, Yakasai toɗɗaama Komiseer Dowla ngam humpitaade ko Audu Bako, Guwerneer Militeer Dowla Kano keso sosaa oo. Caggal nde kabine o wayli e hitaande 1971, Bako artiri mo e golle Komiseer Dowla to bannge laddeeji, ƴellitaare renndo, e koperatiifuuji. Hitaande rewtunde ndee, Yakasai toɗɗaa komisariyaajo dowla to bannge kaalis caggal maayde gardiiɗo makko, hono Umaru Gumel. Caggal nde laamu Seneraal Yakubu Gowon liɓaa e hitaande 1975, hooreejo leydi keso oo, hono Seneraal Murtala Muhammed lomtii denndaangal guwerneeruuji konu, haa arti noon e Bako. Gomnaajo sooje'en keso toɗɗaaɗo dow lesdi Kano, Kolonel Sani Bello, fuɗɗi wiɗito dow hukuuma Bako. Jawdi e jawdi mawɓe, haa arti noon e Yakasai, nanngaama e tuumeede fenaande. Yakasai caggal ɗuum wiyi wonde wiɗto ngoo waɗi ko e politik, ko Murtala Muhammed ardii ɗum, mo o siftini wonde « balloowo NPC », o fawi heen Bako e wondiiɓe mum sabu ko ɓe nganndu-ɗaa ina njokkondiri e NEPU. == Politik ngenndi e laamu ɗiɗaɓuru (1975-1983) == E nder ardungal lesdi Naajeeriya diga laamu sooja’en haa laamu siwil, Yakasai ɗonno nder kawtal siyaasa’en e annduɓe sosɓe Mouvement National, kawtal ngal ɓaawo man wayli haa laati lannda lesdi Naajeeriya (NPN). Yakasai toɗɗaama yo won binndoowo jaayndeyaagal NPN.: 207 E nder laamu ɗiɗaɓuru (1979–1983), o woniino balloowo keeriiɗo hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Shehu Shagari, to bannge jokkondiral e Asaambele ngenndi.: 293 Yakasai kadi woniino ‘wakilaagu’ Shagari e Aminu Kano, gonnooɗo hooreejo NEPU, gardiiɗo luulndo wiyeteende People’s Redemption. Hay so tawii ina ardii lanndaaji luulndiiɗi ɗii, Shagari ina heewi jokkondirde e Kano e geɗe politik. : 207 == Golle makko caggal ɗuum (1983–hannde) == Republique ɗiɗaɓere joofi ko caggal kuudetaa konu e lewru Duujal hitaande 1983, tawi ko Seneraal Muhammadu Buhari ardii ɗum. Caggal ɗuum, Fedde Kisal Ngenndiire (NSO) nanngi politikaaji keewɗi, ina jeyaa heen Yakasai, nanngaaɗo tawi ñaawaaka to kasoo kisal ɓurngal mawnude to Kirikiri. Yakasai yoɓaama ɓaawo Seneraal Ibraahiima Babangida liɓi laamu Buhari nder hitaande 1985, o heɓi ardungal lesdi ndi'i. Kono o nanngaa kadi e hitaande 1986 sabu makko naatde e geɗe dawrugol. E laamu Seneraal [[Sani Abacha]] (1993-1998), Yakasai ina joginoo « jokkondiral tiiɗngal » e diktatoor oo. E duuɓi gadani Republique nayaɓere, Yakasai ina jeyaa e terɗe sosɗe lannda kisal yimɓe, tawi ko gonnooɗo politik NEPU goɗɗo, hono Wada Nas ardii ɗum. O woniino tergal sosngal e tergal e Yiilirde Ngenndiire Arewa Consultative Forum (ACF), fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e renndo e politik to bannge worgo leydi Najeriya. E nder nguurndam makko politik, Yakasai hollitii wonde polis nanngii mo laabi 14 to Kano tan. == Nguurndam neɗɗo == Yakasai ina resndi rewɓe heewɓe. Omo jogii ɓiɓɓe 19 e taaniraaɓe ko ina tolnoo e 80. Gooto nder ɓikkon maako, Salihu Tanko Yakasai, laati balloowo hukuuma lesdi Kano nder laylaytol rento (social media) haa nde o nanngaama diga Departemaa Kuugal lesdi haa ragare lewru February 2021. Yakasai yaltinii deftere nguurndam mum ina wiyee Tanko Yakasai: Daartol nguurndam lesɗikiniiɗo, deftere nguurndam mum e hitaande 2004. E hitaande 2014, laamu Ganye to diiwaan Adamawa rokki mo tiitoonde aadaaji Kauran Ganye. == Tuugnorgal == p73iha0m2v53m512v752nukr9bd1wud 0 42239 182185 174589 2026-08-10T14:39:04Z Mamman Ali 9126 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 182185 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Shehu Usman Aliyu Shagari GCFR''' (hausa pronunciation; 25 feebariyee 1925 – 28 lewru desaambar 2018) ko siyaasyanke [[Naajeeriya]] mo woni hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya gadano suɓaaɗo e dow demokaraasi, caggal nde hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya Seneraal Olusegun Obasanjo hokki laamu nguu e hitaande 1979..<ref>{{Cite web|date=9 January 2019|title=Shehu Shagari obituary|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jan/09/shehu-shagari-obituary|access-date=24 February 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en|archive-date=22 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240922114757/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jan/09/shehu-shagari-obituary|url-status=live}}</ref> O golliima seeɗa e jannginoowo hade makko naatde e politik e hitaande 1951 ; e o suɓaama nder suudu sarɗiiji hitaande 1954. E wakkatiiji feere-feere hakkunde hitaande 1958 rewrude e ndimu leydi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1960 e hitaande 1975, o jogi kuugal kabine bana komisinaajo lesdi Naajeeriya. E nder ɗeen balɗe, Shagari waɗii darnde mawnde e nder fannuuji keewɗi e faggudu leydi Najeriya. Ko o jaagorgal golle, o waɗii darnde tiiɗnde e ƴellitaare gollorɗe. Ko o ministaajo ƴellitaare faggudu, o waɗii nafoore mawnde e yuɓɓinde peeje faggudu leydi Naajeeriya caggal jeytaare mum, kadi ko o Komisinaajo Fedde nde (hannde ko ministaajo) ngam kaalis, o ardiima udditgol Naira. Ko o hooreejo leydi, o ardii ƴellitaare faggudu, yaajnude gollorɗe, e ƴellitde gollorɗe, o yamiri Ajaokuta Steel Mill, eɓɓoore ɓurnde mawnude e nder Afrik, ngam waɗde njuɓɓudi ƴellitaare gollorɗe leydi Najeriya. Njuɓɓudi makko ina wondi e caɗeele, haa arti noon e ŋakkeende faggudu e ŋakkeende kisal politik. Laamu makko joofi ko e kuudetaa konu e hitaande 1983.<ref name="Premium Times">{{Cite news|last=Solomonov|first=M.|date=2 September 2022|title=Nigeria to pay $496 million to settle Indian firm's claim over Ajaokuta steel|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/business/business-news/552308-nigeria-to-pay-496-million-to-settle-indian-firms-claim-over-ajaokuta-steel.html?tztc=1|access-date=14 May 2017|archive-date=25 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180425114727/https://yen.com.gh/16384-ghana-must-go-exodus-nigeria-remembered.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Duuɓi gadani == Shehu Usmaan Shagari jibinaa ko ñalnde 25 feebariyee 1925 to Shagari e galle fulɓe juulɓe sunnit en. Wuro Shagari sosinnoo ngo ko mawniiko biyeteeɗo Ahmadu Rufa’i. O mawni ko e galle jom rewɓe heewɓe, ko kanko woni ɓiɗɗo jeegom jibinaaɗo e nder galle hee. Baaba makko biyeteeɗo Aliyu Shagari ko Magajin Shagari (magaji firti ko hooreejo wuro). Ko adii nde o wontata Magajin Shagari, Aliyu ko demoowo, njulaagu, duroowo. Kono, sabu laabi aadaaji haɗnooɗi laamɓe tawtoreede njulaagu, Aliyu woppii yoga e nafooje mum njulaagu nde o wonti Magaji. Aliyu maayi duuɓi jowi caggal jibineede Shehu, mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Bello, ƴetti mantol baaba mum e nder dumunna juutɗo, hono Magajin Shagari.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shehu Shagari {{!}} president of Nigeria {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Shehu-Shagari|access-date=27 March 2022|website=www.britannica.com|language=en|archive-date=22 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240922114640/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Shehu-Shagari|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last1=Obotetukudo|first1=Solomon Williams|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R54bWf5_siEC&dq=Shehu+Shagari+1925&pg=PA76|title=Profile of Shehu Shagari|date=2011|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing PLC|isbn=978-0-7618-5274-2|access-date=16 March 2023|archive-date=22 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240922114642/https://books.google.com/books?id=R54bWf5_siEC&dq=Shehu+Shagari+1925&pg=PA76#v=onepage&q=Shehu%20Shagari%201925&f=false|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nigeriavillagesquare.com/index.php/content/view/8612/55|title=Alhaji Shehu Usman Aliyu Shagari, GCFR, @ 83|last=Nuhu-Koko|first=Abubakar Atiku|date=26 February 2008|work=Daily Triumph (Kano)|access-date=26 February 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080227185234/http://www.nigeriavillagesquare.com/index.php/content/view/8612/55|archive-date=27 February 2008|publisher=[[Triumph Publishing]] Company Limited, via nigeriavillagesquare.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Biography of Shehu Shagari; Ex-President; Politician; Sokoto State Celebrity.|url=http://biography.hi7.co/biography-of-shehu-shagari--ex-president--politician--sokoto-state-celebrity--56651e176e3f7.html|access-date=27 March 2022|website=biography.hi7.co|archive-date=22 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240922114647/http://biography.hi7.co/biography-of-shehu-shagari--ex-president--politician--sokoto-state-celebrity--56651e176e3f7.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Shag Bio">''Shehu Shagari, Beckoned To Serve:An Autobiography''.</ref> Shagari fuɗɗii jaŋde mum ko e duɗal Quraana, caggal ɗuum o yahi o hoɗi e banndiraaɓe makko to wuro saraaji mum, ɗo o naati duɗal leslesal Yabo tuggi 1931 haa 1935. E hitaande 1936–1940, o yahi Sokoto ngam janngude hakkundeere, caggal ɗuum tuggi 1941 haa 1944 o naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Barewa. Hakkunde 1944 e 1952, Shagari heɓi bak mum to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde jannginooɓe, to Zaria, Kaduna, to leydi Nijeer. Tuggi 1953 haa 1958, Shagari heɓi golle jannginoowo njillu to diiwaan Sokoto. O woniino kadi tergal e Yiilirde Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe gila 1954 haa 1958.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Williams|first=David|title=President and power in Nigeria: the life of Shehu Shagari|publisher=Frank cass|year=1982|pages=32–35}}</ref><ref name="Published">{{Cite news|title=Ex-President Shehu Shagari dies at 93|url=https://punchng.com/breaking-ex-president-shehu-shagari-is-dead/|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|date=28 December 2018|language=en-US|access-date=27 May 2020|archive-date=22 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240922114640/https://punchng.com/breaking-ex-president-shehu-shagari-is-dead/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Fuɗɗoode golle politik == == Naatgol e dawrugol == Shehu Usman Shagari naati nder siyaasaaku nder hitaande 1951 nde o laati hooreejo kawtal yimɓe woylaare lesdi Naajeeriya haa Sokoto, lesdi Naajeeriya, kuugal ngal o jogi haa hitaande 1956. Ammaa kuuɗe maako siyaasaaku arandeeji fuɗɗi nder hitaande 1945, nde o woni jannginoowo o sosi fedde sukaaɓe wiyeteende secretary i Sokoto Social be Circle. Fedde nde wonti gooto e pelle tokoose ɗe kawri ngam jeyeede e fedde yimɓe worgo (NPC), sosaande e hitaande 1948.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Williams|first1=David|last2=Petermann|first2=R.|title=President and power in Nigeria : the life of Shehu Shagari|date=1982|publisher=Cass|location=London|isbn=0714631825}}</ref> E hitaande 1948, nde Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe mo NCNC woni e njillu mum e nder leydi Najeriya ngam dañde kaalis ngam neldude delegaasiyoŋ to Londres ngam ɗaɓɓude e Ofis Koloñaal yo woppu doosɗe leydi Richard nde tawnoo ko nde demokaraasi, Shehu Shagari mo nganndu-ɗaa ko jannguɗo no feewi deftere Pilot Afrik-Hirnaange ko kanko tan woni gorko gooto to Sokoto meeting e ooɗoo iwdi Sokoto. Nde ofisee jaŋde diiwaan Angalteer humpitaa wonde Shagari arii, ɓeydagol njoɓdi makko joɗɗinaama e oon hitaande ngam waɗde ɗum ñaawoore. Pilot Afrik worgo oo haɗaama e nder duɗe diiwaan worgo oo, Shagari winndi ɗum winndannde ngam umminde ɗum e hitaande 1948. E oon sahaa gooto, Shagari fuɗɗinooma daranaade yaltugol laamu koloñaal nde o yaltini deftere Hausa ina joginoo jimɗi ɗe o inniri "Anti Colonialist in". E hitaande 1950, Shagari, suka jannginoowo jahroowo e duuɓi 25, suɓaama e gardagol ofisee diiwaan Angalteer biyeteeɗo H.A.S Johnson ngam tawtoreede batu Ibadan ngam yeewtidde e doosgal leydi Richards. == Suɓngo parlemaa == E hitaande 1954, Shehu Shagari suɓaama e nder laamu mum gadano, o woni tergal suudu sarɗiiji fedde nde ngam Sokoto bannge worgo. E hitaande 1958, Shagari toɗɗaa koolaaɗo kuuɓal parlemaa (o woppi golle ɗee ko e hitaande 1959) to gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi Nijeer, hono Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, e ndeen hitaande kadi o woni jaagorde fedde nde to bannge njulaagu e gollorɗe. == Toɗɗagol jaagorɗe == Tuggi 1959 haa 1960, Shagari woni jaagorɗo fedde nde ngam ɓamtaare faggudu leydi Naajeeriya jeytaare, ɗo jaagorgal makko woni e ƴettude peeje ƴellitaare 1962–1968. Ko ministeer ƴellitaare faggudu Shagari halfinaa kadi sosde Goomu ƴellitaare Niiseer-Delta. Tuggi 1960 haa 1962, o woni jaagorde pension lesdi ndi'i, nden o hoosi kuugal Najeeriyanisaasiyoŋ kuugal laamu. Tuggi 1962 haa 1965, Shagari waɗtaa jaagorgal nder leydi fedde nde. Gila 1965 haa kuudetaa militeer gadano e lewru Yarkomaa 1966, Shagari wonnoo ko jaagorgal fedde ndee e golle, o waɗii eɓɓooji keewɗi teeŋtuɗi, ina jeyaa heen Pont Eko Lagos, ko ɗum woni kontaraaji mawɗi gadani ɗi fedde mahdi Almaañnaajo Julius Berger to Nijeer, e timminde Pont [[Niger]] mo Minister96 Prime6r yamiri e hitaande 1966 Baleewa. E hitaande 1967, o toɗɗaa sekreteruuji ngam ƴellitde jaŋde e nder diiwaan Sokoto. Tuggi 1968 haa 1969, Shagari hokkaama darnde dowla nder diiwal Fuunaange-rewo, o woni Komiseriyaa dowlaaji. Shagari (hakkunde) e hooreejo leydi Tafawa Balewa mo keɓata defte keewɗe ummoraade e annduɗo ko faati e neɗɗaagu Ameriknaajo biyeteeɗo Melville J. Herskovits to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde hirnaange-rewo e hitaande 1961 Ko o tergal Parlemaa e jaagorgal fedde nde, Shagari ardiima, o jeyaa ko e misiyoŋaaji keewɗi e nder leydi Najeriya caggal leydi. Ko o jaagorgal ƴellitaare faggudu, o woniino tergal e delegaasiyoŋ Naajeeriya to batu Tangiers to Komisiyoŋ Faggudu Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Afrik (ECA), tawi ko jaagorgal kaalis mawɗo Festus Okotie Eboh ardii ɗum. E hitaande 1961, o ardii delegaasiyoŋ oo, mawninde duuɓi sappo jeytaare leydi Libi. E hitaande ndee tan, o woniino e batu jaagorɗe GATT to Geneve, ɗo o ƴetti haala Fedde Faggudu Orop (ECC) ngam ƴellitde leyɗeele Afrik hono Nijeer ɗe ngonaano e oon sahaa, jokkondirɗe e EEC. E ndeen hitaande kadi, o ardii delegaasiyoŋ to batu parlemaa Commonwealth (CPA) to Londres. O woni hooreejo batu CPA garoowo yuɓɓinaangu to Lagos hakkunde oktoobar e noowammbar 1962. E hitaande 1962, o ardii delegaasiyoŋ oo e batu ECA to Addis Abeba haa batu tataɓo komisiyoŋ oo, ko adii fof ko Nijeer tawtoraama e nder tergal timmungal ɗo o wiyi e semmbe ngam ƴellitde cogguuli geɗe nguura. E hitaande 1963, Shagari woni nulaaɗo leydi Najeriya e batu CPA to Kuala Lumpur. Ndeen e lewru desaambar 1965, nde Ian Smith waɗi bayyinaango jeytaare leydi ngootiri, Shehu Shagari tawtoraama batu CPA to Wellington, Nuwel Selannde ɗo o ñiŋi, o waɗi heen bayyinaango laaɓtungo e bayyinaango Ian Smith ngoo. E nder batu gooto. Shagari hollitii kadi mettere mum e Rodesi hannde Zimbaabwee, ɗo o ñiŋi politik koloñaal Angalteer e no o jogori jogaade ngonka Rodesi. Haala Shehu Shagari e nder batu CPA ina maantiniri no feewi, ina yaaji no feewi, haa o dañii njettoor keewɗo e juuɗe nulaaɓe woɗɓe. Shehu Shagari waɗii batte mawɗe e politik e laamu mum. O waɗii kadi tiitoonde e nder jaaynde wiyeteende Christchurch Star to leydi Nuwel Selannde ñalnde 4 desaambar 1965, e jaaynde wiyeteende The Morning Post to Wellington. Shagari (rowre caggal to bannge ñaamo) to galle laamorɗo Amerik e gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii hono Abubakar Tafawa Balewa e hooreejo leydi Amerik John F. Kennedy (1961) O ardiima kadi delegaasiyoŋ to joɗnde adannde Goomu renndo faggudu faggudu Fedde Ngootaagu Afrik (OUA). Shagari kadi woniino wakilto gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii e sahaaji ceertuɗi, haa arti noon e nde hooreejo leydi Ejipt, hono Gamal Abdel Nasser, noddi gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi Najeriya, hono Abubakar, ngam ƴeewtaade peeje kisal leydi Ejipt. O lomtiima kadi gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii hono Tafawa Balewa e wirwirnde Winston Churchill. == Ko adii hooreejo leydi == == Falnde Republique gadano == Binndanɗe mawɗe: Kuudetaa laamu Nijeer 1966 e kuudetaa Nijeer 1966 Caggal kuudetaa leydi Naajeeriya e hitaande 1966, Shagari ina jeyaa e ardiiɓe laamu nguu, ɓe ndokki laamu nguu e juuɗe ardorde konu leydi ndii, hono Maj. Gen. Aguiyi Ironsi. O arti Sokoto ngam ɓamtude jaŋde. O wonii gardiiɗo fedde ƴellitaare jaŋde e nder diiwaan Sokoto e hitaande 1967, ɗo o mahi duɗe diiwaan keewɗe. Caggal mum o toɗɗaama Komiseer Sosiyetee e Heblo kadi o golliima seeɗa e Komiseer Jaŋde e nder Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Fuɗnaange-rewo ɗi ngalaa ɗo kaaɗi, hade makko noddaade ngam golloraade e les laamu konu fedde nde, hono Gen. Yakubu Gowon. == Jaagorgal caggal wolde hakkunde leyɗeele == Caggal wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Naajeeriya, tuggi 1970 haa 1971, Shagari toɗɗaama e juuɗe hooreejo konu leydi ndii, Seneraal Yakubu Gowon, ngam wonde komisinaajo fedde nde ngam ƴellitaare faggudu, moƴƴitingol, e moƴƴitingol golle ngam waɗde politik nanondiral laamu Gowon. Shagari fuɗɗii mahde e moƴƴitinde duɗe, opitaaluuji, e gollorɗe goɗɗe to Fuɗnaange-rewo. O ƴetti kadi golle ngam waawde wallude yimɓe Fuɗnaange-rewo ngam ɓe ngarta e golle laamu nde o woni e yeewtidde e makko ngam yoɓde kasoo politik Biafran caggal nde ɓataake mo Pius Okigbo winndi mo, o soodaa e makko e nder kasooji Enugu. Tuggi 1971 haa 1975 o wonii komisariyaajo fedde (darnde wiyeteende hannde ministeer) to bannge kaalis. Wakkati o laati komisinaajo ceede lesdi Naajeeriya, Shagari laati kadi guwerneer Banki Duniyaaru, nden o ɗonno nder goomu ceede lesdi Naajeeriya (FMI) mo yimɓe cappanɗe ɗiɗi. Shagari bana jaagorɗo ceede lesdi Naajeeriya kadi o ɗon mari ceede lesdi Naajeeriya naira. E hitaande 1976, Shagari fuɗɗii fedde wiyeteende Nigeria Trust Fund to Banke Afrik ngam ƴellitaare, tawi ko 100 miliyoŋ dolaar ngam wallitde leyɗeele Afrik miskineeɓe ngam wallitde yoga e eɓɓooji mum en ƴellitaare. Ko o jaagorgal e les njiimaandi Gowon, Shagari ƴetti kadi golle jam ngam haɓaade Julius Nyerere mo Tansani e Idi Amin mo Uganndaa ngam haɗde wolde Uganndaa e Tansani e ittude konu mum en e keeri (SUDA), e nder ɗuum o fuɗɗii mahde Luumo Sokoto Modern. E nder mbayliigu laamuuji nokkuuji e les njiimaandi laamu ngu Obasanjo ardii. Shagari suɓaama ngam wonde jaagorgal laamu nokku Yabo e hitaande 1976. == Suɓngo hooreejo leydi == Winndannde mawnde: Republique Nijeer ɗiɗaɓere Caggal ɗuum, o golliima e batu doosɗe leydi 1977–1978, ƴettuɗo doosɗe leydi 1979. E hitaande 1978, Shehu Shagari wonnoo ko tergal sosngal lannda ngenndiijo leydi Nijeer. E hitaande 1979 Shagari suɓaama e lannda kaa ngam wonde kanndidaa hooreejo leydi e wooteeji gardagol leydi e ndeen hitaande, ɗi o heɓi e wooteeji 1979 e ballal gardiiɗo kampaañ makko, hono Umaru Dikko. Kampaañ oo ina joginoo ballal politikaaji keewɗi mawɗi to Fuɗnaange e nder leƴƴi pamari to bannge worgo. Motto lanyol ngol woni "Leñol gootel, Daarol Gootel" ngol yi'aama bana lanyol ɓurngol wallugo ɗuuɗal lesdi Naajeeriya. == Hooreejo leydi == Siile hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya == Faggudu == E nder boom petroŋ, Shagari waɗi ndema, njulaagu, galleeji e yah-ngartaa ko paandaale faggudu mawɗe njuɓɓudi laamu mum. == Ndemri == Laamu Shagari fuɗɗii "Revolution verte", renndinde aawdi e ñamri e remooɓe ngam ɓeydude ngalu leydi ndii fof e nder ndema, E nder ndema. Faandaare ndee wonnoo ko ƴellitde kuutoragol masiŋaaji mekanik e nder ndema. Ndee eɓɓaande ina weltini remooɓe mawɓe ngam waawde feewnude geɗe keewɗe. O yamiri kadi baraas Bakalori e nder diiwaan Sokoto, e diiwaan Caad fombina, e diiwaan Borno, baraas Kafin Zaki e nder diiwaan Bauchi, baraas maayo Ogun, e diiwaan Ogun, baraas Dadin Kowa e nder diiwaan Bauchi, baraas Goronyo e nder diiwaan Sokoto, e baraas Zobe, e nder diiwaan Kastina. == Kuugal == == Miijo njamndi Ajaokuta == E hitaande 1980, e ngalu petroŋ, Shagari joofni mahngo refineeri Kaduna, fuɗɗii golle e ndeen hitaande. Kadi e ngalu petroŋ, Shagari fuɗɗii mahngo Ajaokuta Steel Mill mo fotnoo timmude e hitaande 1983. Ko eɓɓaande ɓurnde mawnude e eɓɓaande steel nde meeɗaa fuɗɗaade e Afrik e sahaa mahngo mum. Koolol njamndi ngol noddiraa ko "kaaƴe gonɗe e njulaagu leydi Najeriya". Shagari timmini kuugal njamndi Delta nder hitaande 1982. Haa hitaande 1983, Shagari sosi sosiyetee limngal aluminium lesdi Naajeeriya haa Ikot Abasi. Mills Rolling Steel tati goɗɗi ɗo mahaa, ina jeyaa heen ɗi Osogbo, Katsina e Jos. Kono Shagari ustii geɗal royalties petroŋ e renndo to dowla iwdi gila e 30 haa 2 e nder teemedere. Shagari sosi kadi Duɗal janngingol petroŋ. Wonno kadi ko gollorɗe otooji ko wayi no ANAMMCO to Anambra ɗe ndarnaa e hitaande 1980, gollorɗe mooɓondiral Volkswagen to diiwaan Oyo, otooji Peugeot to diiwaan Kaduna, FIAT to diiwaan Kano e Styer to diiwaan Bauchi. == Koɗki == To bannge galleeji, Shagari ina joginoo faandaare mahde 200 000 galle, kono haa lewru suwee 1983, ko ujunnaaje capanɗe tati (32 000) galle tan njoofi. Fuu e ŋakkeende mum, ko ɗum eɓɓoore ɓurnde mawnude nde Naajeeriya meeɗi yiyde e nder galleeji laamu. == Hortol == Laana ndiwoowa Nigeria (jooni ɗon mari duuɓi) yi'i duuɓi maako kaŋŋe wakkati Republique ɗiɗaɓre les lesdi Shehu Shagari E nder yah-ngartaa, o udditi laawol ɗuuɗngol nder lesdi ndi'i hawtaade e ngol yahdugo haa laamorde lesdi ndi'i, Abuja. Laabi goɗɗi teskinɗi peewnaaɗi ko wayi no : Badagry-Sokoto, Lagos-Kano, Port Harcourt-Enugu, Kano-Bauchi, Warri-Okene, Abuja-Kaduna, Calabar-Ikom, Yola-Maiduguri, Mokwa-Jidda, Abuja-Keffi, Effurun-Katsibia-Patanii e Effurun-Katsibia-Patanii Potiskum-Mayduguri. Shagari kadi mahii e moƴƴinii won e portooji maayo ina jeyaa heen Porto Sapele e fuɗɗoraade Port Harcourt Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe. Portooji nder leydi kadi mahaa e jamaanu kadi porto maayo keso yamiraama to Onitsha e porto maayo goɗɗo jamaanu ngam golloraade Ajaokuta Steel Mill. To bannge diwooje, Shagari sosi ministeer diwooje, mahii diwooje tati to Minna, Bauchi e Akure. Piirooji kesi kadi keɓaama ngam Naajeeriya Airways ina heen laanaaji diwooje Boeing 737s 8 e laanaaji diwooje 4 Airbus A310s ɗi Naajeeriya ɓuri jogaade laylaytol diwooje ɓurngol mawnude e nder Afrik. == Kaalis == Doggol coggu petrol ngol fuɗɗii ko e hitaande 1981, toɗɗii kaalis laamu leydi Najeriya. Shagari « salii jaɓɓaade » njuɓɓudi njuɓɓudi ummoraade e FMI e Banke Adunaajo nde kiris oo yahrata yeeso, o fuɗɗii kadi Porogaraam ngam dartinde faggudu ngam wallitde reende leydi ndii e jippagol tiiɗngol gila e tolnooji toowɗi gadani ɗii e kitaale 1970 e ƴellitde faggudu nduu feewde e ɓeydagol moƴƴol. Faandaare mawnde eɓɓaande ndee ko ustude lisaasuuji naatgol, ustude njoɓdi laamu, e ɓeydude njoɓɗeele doosɗe. Kono njeñtudi porogaraam dartingol ngol ina famɗi. == Korsa e Tiɗnaare Haɓaade Korsa == Hay so tawii Shehu Shagari woppitaama e hoore mum e golle bonɗe, Republique ɗiɗmo oo ina wondi e tuumeede fenaande, haa arti noon e tuumeede fenaande woote e wooteeji 1983. Ɗumɗoon noon, yantude e ustaare coggu petroŋ winndere ndee, e bonnugol kaalis ngenndi, caɗeele, addani laamu nguu waasde yiɗde ɓiɗɓe leydi ndii no feewi. Kono hade makko ittude e laamu, e manndaa makko ɗiɗmo, Shagari waɗii eɓɓooje ngam haɓaade fenaande rewrude e ministeer keso toppitiiɗo ko fayti e njuɓɓudi ngenndiwal e gardagol Yusuf Maitama Sule, mo nganndu-ɗaa ko ɗuum tan sosaa. Taskaram kesum fuɗɗaama wi'eteeɗum Ethical Revolution ko mari hare mawnde ngam haɓugo bee ɓilla lesdi Gen. Muhammadu Buhari nder Eɓɓooje maako. Jaagorgal ngal duumiima tan ko lebbi tati hade kuudetaa 1983. E manndaa makko ɗiɗaɓo juutɗo, Shagari joginoo tan ko 7 e nder 45 jaagorɗe laamu ɓennungu nguu ngam hollirde darnde mum e haɓaade fenaande. Kono ɗuum jaɓaani junngo militeer en ƴettuɗo laamu nguu. == E nder laamu == == E duuɓi tokoosi. == Laamu Shagari waɗii nafooje keewɗe e jaŋde. E nder manndaa makko duuɓi nay, ɓeydagol mawngol waɗii e duɗe hakkundeeje, jannginooɓe e duɗe janngirɗe kolees ɓeydiima. E hitaande 1981 kampaañ jaŋde mawnde fuɗɗii, e hitaande 1982, jaŋde 6–3–3–5 fuɗɗii. Laamu Shagari kadi mahii duɗe janngirɗe keewɗe e nder leydi Najeriya. Jaaɓihaaɗtirdeeji kesi karallaagal ɗo sosaa e nder diiwanuuji Bauchi, Benue, Adamawa, Ondo, Imo, e Osun. Ɓe ngoni Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Fedde Karallaagal Yola; Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde karallaagal fedde Akure; Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde karallaagal fedde Owerri; Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde karallaagal fedde Minna; Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde ndema fedde nde, Abeokuta ; e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Abuubakar taafawa balewa. Laamu Shagari kadi ƴettii koleesuuji jaŋde goɗɗi jeeɗiɗi gonɗi hannde ɗii, mbaɗti ɗum en duɗe dokkuɗe dipolomaaji to Abraka, Ondo, Kano, Ado Ekiti, Bidda, Port Harcourt, e Zaria e kadi sosde politeknikuuji goɗɗi jeetati fedde nde to Ado Ekiti, Bidda, Bauchi, Idah, Uwana e Yofiklapo). Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Federal Open of Nigeria kadi sosaa ko e sahaa nde laamu Shagari joofi e hitaande 1981. Kadi ina rokka bursiiji ngam janngooɓe caggal leydi. E nder kampaañ makko, Shagari suɓii debbo gooto ummoriiɗo to diiwaan Imo ngam wonde kanndidaa makko, ngam wonde cukko hooreejo leydi makko. Ammaa o sali ɓaawo o jaɓi ko adii, ngam soynde ballal hukuumaaji lesdi Naajeeriya haa Fombina-Fuunaange lesdi Naajeeriya to tikket cukko hooreejo lesdi Naajeeriya zoned to, ɗum woni ko ɓuri ɓadaaki rewɓe Naajeeriya haa hooreejo lesdi Naajeeriya. Ɗum fof e wayde noon, jaagorɗe e dipolomaat en rewɓe adanɓe e nder leydi Najeriya ko Shagari toɗɗii ɗum en. O toɗɗii Ebun Oyagbola yo won jaagorgal ko feewti e peewnugol leydi, caggal ɗuum o wonti ammbasadeer to leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik to Panama, Kosta Rika e Guatemala e Mrs Janet Akinrinade yo won jaagorgal nder leydi e jaagorɗe ɗiɗi goɗɗe rewɓe Mrs Asinobi e Mrs Ivasi. Ko noon kadi, Mrs Elizabeth Ogbon toɗɗaama konsul mawɗo to Hamburg Almaañ, Mrs R Mohammed woni ammbasadeer leydi Nijeer to Bostwana e Zimbaabwee. Nde tawnoo sukaaɓe heewɓe ina njokkondiri e laamu Shagari e jaagorɗe e wasiyaaji. Ina jeyaa e ɓurɓe anndeede ɓee, Prof. Pat Utomi, mo duuɓi 29 nde o toɗɗaa jaagorgal faggudu. Jaagorɗe toɗɗaaɗe e nder duuɓi mum en njahrata ko e duuɓi 30 ko Audu Innocent Ogbeh (32) e Bello Maitama Yusuf (34). Heewɓe e jaagorɗe kabine ɗee ina njogii duuɓi 50 les. == Geɗe ngenndiije == == NNS AARADU == == Ƴellitaare konu == Laamu Shagari nguu duuɓi gooti yi’i ɓeydagol jaawngol e mbaawkaaji konu leydi Naajeeriya. Naajeeriya heɓi ko ɓuri heewde e kaɓirɗe mum softuɗe e ooɗoo sahaa haa e ƴellitgol e keɓgol ko ɓooyaani koo. Sodeede konu e les njiimaandi Shagari ina heddii e ɓurde toowde e nder daartol leydi Najeriya. Ina jeyaa heen laanaaji diwooje alfa, laanaaji diwooje MIG, laanaaji diwooje 3 C-130H-30 Hercules, laanaaji diwooje elikopteeruuji e ko nanndi heen. NNS Aradu (F89) woni laanawol ɓurngol softugo nder konu ndiyam Naajeeriya heɓaama wakkati maako. == Maitatsine e Kano 1980 fitina == Binndanɗe mawɗe : Maitatsine e fitina Kano 1980 Fitinaaji Kano 1980 ko fitinaaji to Kano, leydi Nijeer, tawi ko Maitatsine, waajotooɗo seernaaɓe, e wondiiɓe mum ardii ɗum. Ko ngol woni go’o ko hare mawnde diine e nder Kano caggal koloñaal. Ko ina ɓura 4 177 siwil, 100 polis e fotde 35 militeer mbaraama, tawi heen Maitatsine e hoore mum, ina heewi siforeede ko fuɗɗoode Yan Tatsine. Sabu ɗuum, won miijo yaajngo wonde kisal e faggudu leydi Najeriya ina hulɓinii e juuɗe yimɓe jeyaaɓe e leyɗeele goɗɗe ɗe ngonaa laamuyankooje, kadi ngool miijo ina ɓeydoo tiiɗde sabu yimɓe woɗɓe Afrik hirnaange mballitii e njulaagu nguu. Jaagorgal ko feewti e leydi Niger, Caad, Kamerun, [[Maali|Mali]] e Burkina Faso wondude e ko ina tolnoo e 6 000 juulɓe Naajeeriya mbaraama ko ina tolnoo e 100 poliseeɓe, ɓe ngañii heen 100 poliseeɓe. Konu nodditaa, ustii ngonka ka hade fanatik en ɓee ƴattaade leydi ndii. Kono tan, lowre laamu hollitii wonde ko alɗuɓe ɓe ngonaa laamuyankooɓe ngaddi caɗeele ɗee. == Riiwtude eggooɓe == Winndannde mawnde: Riiwtude yimɓe Afrik hirnaange ummoriiɓe leydi Nijeer E hitaande 1983, Shagari yaltini yamiroore kuuɓtodinnde, yamiri eggooɓe ɓe ngalaa kaayitaaji immigration laaɓtuɗi yo njaltu leydi ndii, so wonaa ɗuum ɓe nanngee no sariya yamiri nii. Yamiroore ndee ko ngam jaabaade jiiɓru diineeji baɗnooɗi e nokkuuji leydi ndii e hitaande 1980 (Kano 1980 Riots) e hitaande 1981. Ko ɓuri heewde e eggooɓe ɓee ko Afriknaaɓe hirnaange, ko ɓuri heewde e mum en ko Ganaanaaɓe. Ko ɓuri miliyoŋaaji ɗiɗi worɓe e rewɓe e sukaaɓe ngoni heen. == Teritorium Laamorde Fedde nde == Ko adii nde Shagari artata, Abuja ko leydi mboɗeeri tan, ndi alaa ƴellitaare. Shehu Shagari waɗii njuɓɓudi gadani wuro keso ngoo, gadano oo ko laawol ummoraade Suleja haa nokku ɗo laamorgo ngoo woni ɗoo. Ko heddii e golle ɗee ko kuuraa, ndiyam, e laabi. == Usmaan Dam Abuja == Baraas Usman mahaa ko e hitaande 1980, ko ngam heblude haajuuji ndiyam wuro ngo. Wuro ngoo kadi ina jokkondiri e laylaytol ngenndiwal e oon sahaa. Kadi laawol kesol ngol laana ndiwoowa waɗaama ngol jooni moƴƴinaama, ngol ɓeydaama no laamorgo hakkunde leyɗeele Nnamdi Azikiwe. Infrastructures goɗɗe ina mbaɗi 5,000 galleeji ngam gollotooɓe e fedde nde, sekretariat suudu laamu e suudu hoɗɓe hooreejo leydi (Aguda House), suudu laamu, Asamblee ngenndiijo e juulirɗe ngenndiije kadi ina mahaa, oteluuji 3 koode joy, duɗe, opitaaluuji, mahdiiji goɗɗi e won e laawol mawngol feewde e nder wuro Shagari ina ngondi e golle. E hitaande 1983, Abuja wonti wuro gollorngo ngo batuuji diisnondiral e mawningol ngenndiwal mbaɗata toon. Nde Shagari ittaa, o woni ko e wuro ngam siwtaare. Abuja laati gila nden wuro mawngo, jooni laati laamorde lesdi Naajeeriya. Abuja siforiima no eɓɓoore wootere ɓurnde yuumtude e nder teeminannde 20ɓiire, ko architecte mawɗo biyeteeɗo Nnamdi Elleh siforii ɗum. == Geɗe caggal leydi == Hooreejo leydi Shagari e wonndude e hooreejo leydi Jimmy Carter e Cicely Tyson to galle daneejo Hooreejo leydi Shagari jokki politik leydi Naajeeriya gila 1960, tawi ko Afrik woni ko e dow mum. Kanko Shagari o wonaa keso e jokkondiral hakkunde leyɗeele ngam o ardii delegaasiyoŋaaji keewɗi e nder leydi Najeriya gila nde o heɓi ndimaagu makko. Hooreejo leydi makko ina daraninoo e waɗde golle tiiɗɗe ngam haɓaade apartaayd to Afrik worgo e laamu ɓaleeɓe tokosɓe to Sammbi e Zimbaabwee. Hare ndimaagu ko golle ɗe hooreejo leydi Shagari foti waɗde. O waɗii laabi keewɗi darnde makko e kala nokku ɗo o woni ɗoo, haa arti noon e njilluuji makko to leydi Angalteer e leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik ɗo hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Jimmy Carter, jaarnoo mo e jeytaare leydi Zimbaabwee. Koolol hakkunde hooreejo leydi ndii hono Shagari e gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii hono Margaret Thatcher ina hollita wonde o waɗii tiiɗnaare mawnde e Angalteer ko fayti e jeytaare leydi Zimbaabwee haa arti noon e risk jokkondiral hakkunde leyɗeele ɗiɗi ɗee. Shagari ina salminaa e Seneraal Archer Durham to nokku ɗo konu Andrews woni ɗoo, nde o ari e njillu. Joɗnde Fuɗnaange-Fuɗnaange to Cancun, Oktoobar 1981 E hitaande 1980, e nder mawningol jeytaare leydi Zimbaabwee, hooreejo leydi ndii hono Shagari fodaniino 15 miliyoŋ dolaar e nder mawningol ngol ngam jannginde Zimbaabwee en wonɓe to Zimbaabwee e wonɓe e leyɗeele goɗɗe to leydi Nijeer. Laamu Mugaabe huutoriima feccere e ngalu nguu ngam soodde sosiyateeji jaayɗe jeyaaɗi e Afrik worgonaaɓe, ɗum ɓeydi doole laamu nguu e jaayɗe. Heddii ko e jannginde almudɓe e nder duɗe jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Naajeeriya, gollotooɓe e laamu to duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde (College des staffs) Naajeeriya to Badagry, e sooje en to duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Naajeeriya to Kaduna. E darorɗe hitaande ndee, Mugabe yamiri ciimtol BBC ko faati e ndimaagu jaayɗe to Zimbaabwee. BBC yaltinii ciimtol mum ñalnde 26 lewru nduu, ina wasiyoo yo fedde jaayndeyaagal Zimbaabwee ndee waɗtu jeytaare mum e nafooje politik. Shagari kadi waɗii eɓɓooje ngam sosde jokkondiral hakkunde Naajeeriya e Afriknaaɓe Ameriknaaɓe e nder njilluuji mum to Amerik. To Harlem ɗo o adii yillaade e jaɓɓaade ñalngu ardiiɓe ɓaleeɓe, o noddii wonde ina haani jokkondiral faggudu e afriknaaɓe Ameriknaaɓe. Kono caggal wooteeji mawɗi Amerik e hitaande 1980 ɗi ngaddi hooreejo leydi ndi hono Ronald Reagan, jokkondiral hakkunde Nijeer e Amerik heɓiino ŋakkere haa teeŋti noon e sahaa nde Nijeer salii jeyeede e Olimpiyaaji 1980 ɗi Nijeer salii jeyeede heen. Hooreejo leydi Shagari ɗon semmbiɗina dow jogaago siyaasaaku Naajeeriya dow ko laarani limngal lesdi Naajeeriya, nden o nasti nder fijirde Olympic lesdi Russiya koo ngam hukuumaaji pamari Carter neldi boxer mawɗo Mohammed Ali haa lesdi Naajeeriya. Shagari salii yiyde Mohammed Ali e nder njillu mum lobbo. Naajeeriya ina joginoo luural keeri hakkunde mum e leydi Caad e leydi Kameruun, ɗum noon ko ɗum fotnoo arde e ngonka wolde kono Shagari reentini ɗum e hakkille. Laamu Shagari ko balloowo mawɗo CEDEAO, rokki ɗum nokku ngam mahde galle laamorɗo mum to Abuja. Kono hay so laamu Shagari waɗii jam e hoɗdiiɓe mum, ngu riiwti yimɓe ɓe ngalaa kaayitaaji, tawi ko ɓuri heewde e mum en ko Ganaa en e hitaande 1983. Hay so tawii ko Naajeeriyankooɓe njiɗi ɗum, golle ɗee ina keewi ñiŋeede e nder miijooji. Nde anndiraa ko Ghana Must Go, woni riiwtude yimɓe Afrik hirnaange ummoriiɓe leydi Najeriya. == Gagga Republique ɗiɗaɓere == Binndanɗe mawɗe: Kuudetaa laamu Nijeer e hitaande 1983 e Kawtal konu Nijeer (1983–1985) Shagari dañii manndaa ɗiɗaɓo duuɓi nay e hitaande 1983, o dañii nafoore e wooteeji mawɗi hade makko foolde laamu, o nanngaa e juuɗe Seneraal Muhammadu Buhari e nder kuudetaa konu ñalnde 31 lewru Duujal hitaande 1983. == Nguurndam neɗɗo == == Wade == Ñalnde 28 lewru Duujal hitaande 2018, hedde waktu 18ɓo e feccere kikiiɗe, Shehu Shagari maayi ko e rafi seeɗa to opitaal ngenndiwal, Abuja, ɗo o naati e safaara hade makko maayde. Ko taaniiko Bello Bala Shagari e guwerneer Tambuwal tabitini ɗum e nder tweets nannduɗi e mum e sahaa maayde makko. == Dewgal == Shehu Shagari resi rewɓe tato: Amina, Aisha, e Hadiza Shagari. Omo jibini ɓiɓɓe heewɓe, ina heen Muhammadu Bala Shagari e Aminu Shehu Shagari. Ñalnde 24 ut 2001, Aisha sankii to opitaal Londres caggal rafi seeɗa. O mari duuɓi 49.Hadiza maayi bee duuɓi 80 ngam nyawu COVID-19 haa Abuja nyande 12 lewru Ogost 2021. == Defte == Noddaama ngam golloraade (Taariindi nguurndam) Caɗeele waylo-waylo (Koolol konnguɗi) Wakar nijeriya ko jimɗi leydi nijeriya (yimre) Usmaan Dan Fodio: Teori e gollal ardorde makko Yiide am ngam Naajeeriya == Ƴeew kadi == portal Nijeer bannge Kabinee Shehu Shagari Doggol hooreeɓe leydi Naajeeriya == Sokotoo == == Tuugnorgal == gfeanibk2d9y3ki6s18ln5if8yhfpb7 0 42242 182192 174606 2026-08-10T14:41:40Z Mamman Ali 9126 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 182192 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Akinwole Michael Omoboriowo''' (12 lewru Yarkomaa 1932 – 10 lewru Abriil 2012) ko awokaajo e siyaasaajo [[Naajeeriya]], o laati cukko guwerneer diiwal Ondo, ɓaawo man o wayli lanndaaji, o fooli suɓol guwerneer hitaande 1983 haa diiwal Ondo wakkati laamu lesdi Naajeeriya ɗiɗaɓuru. Ko adii fof o bayyinaama ko kanko woni ƴaañoowo kono o luulndiima, caggal ɗuum ñaawirde kuuge winndere ndee wayli ɗum hade makko heɓde laamu.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.biafranigeriaworld.com/archive/2003/nov/10/058.html|title=Omoboriowo Solicits Support for UNAD|author=George Oji|date=2003-11-10|work=BNW News|accessdate=1 May 2010|url-status=usurped|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524091747/http://news.biafranigeriaworld.com/archive/2003/nov/10/058.html|archivedate=24 May 2012}}</ref> Omoboriowo suɓaama cukko guwerneer nder kawtal hoore lesdi Naajeeriya (UPN), o ɗon dogga bee Michael Adekunle Ajasin, mo laati guwerneer. O wiyi o fotnoo ko wonde kanndidaa UPN ngam suɓaade guwerneer, nde tawnoo o dañii woote ɓurɗe Ajasin e nder primaaji, kono ardiiɓe UPN ɓee njuɓɓinii njeñtudi ndi. E nder wakkati o woni cukko guwerneer, o fooli guwerneer Ajasin, o salii hunnaade mo e laamu ngam wonde guwerneer gardiiɗo golle nde Ajasin woɗɗi e dowla. Omoboriowo wayliti nder lanyol lesdi Naajeeriya (NPN) nden o fooli hooreejo maako ɓooyma nder cuɓi 1983. Ɗum ari ko e salaade cakkitiiɗo oo woppude woote guwerneer no wiyraa ko adii ɗuum hakkunde Omoboriowo e Ajasin. Omoboriowo e won e ƴaañooɓe lannda ka ina jeyaa heen mawɗo S.A. Akerele ngam haɓaade miijo yimɓe, njalti to NPN laamu ngu o dogi ngam suɓaade jooɗorde guber. Nde Goomu wooteeji fedde ndee holliti Omoboriowo ko kañum woni ƴaañoowo ñalnde 16 ut 1983, bayyinaango ngoo waɗii fitinaaji bonɗi. Ina wiyee wonde fitinaaji ɗii ɓuri bonde e daartol leydi Yoruba caggal jeytaare, ɗiɗmiri caggal fitinaaji "Wet è". Fitinaaji ɗii, haa teeŋti noon e ƴaañooɓe e yurmeende NPN, mbarii nguurndam e jawdi yimɓe mawɓe. Mawɓe Omoboriowo e Akerele ndarnaama hay so tawii galle Akerele ɓuuɓnaama haa leydi, tawi ko fitinaaji tikkere (Akerele dogiino e oon sahaa e ɓesngu mum to diiwaan Kwara). E nder fitinaaji ɗin, hooreejo Olaiya Fagbamigbe mo bayyinoowo Fagbemigbe waraama non boo Hon. Kunle Agunbiade. Version kewuuji ɗi hoolkisaaka hollitii wonde Agunbiade taƴaama hoore, hoore mum ƴettaa e dow tappirde won e ardiiɓe UPN. E nder sagata politik, Omoboriowo ina joginoo ballal suudu sarɗiiji leydi Ondo. Nde o woppi golle cukko guwerneer, mawɗo Ajasin hollitii laabi ɗiɗi innde Dr. N.F. Aina to suudu ngam jaɓde ko o lomto Omoboriowo- ɗaɓɓaande nde suudu nduu jaɓaani laabi keewɗi ngam hollirde ballal mum e Omoboriowo Fiilngo makko luulndiima, ñaawirdu woote wayli ɗum hade makko toɗɗaade, Ajasin artiraa e laamu. Caggal kuudetaa ñalnde 31 desaambar 1983, addanɗo Seneraal Muhammadu Buhari laamu, o nanngaa, hono no fotde guwerneeruuji ɓooyɗi ɗii fof e jaagorɗe mum en nii, kono caggal ɗuum o woppitaa, tawi o ñaawaaka, tawi ko balɗe 30 tan. O wi'an ɓaawo man Buhari woodi gooŋga ngam o maɓɓi mo kanko bee woɓɓe feere wakkati man. E nder NPN, Omoboriowo hawri e jokkondirde e woɗɓe, gooto e maɓɓe ko Dim Chukwuemeka Odimegwu-Ojukwu mo o wondunoo e mum haa o maayi e darorɗe hitaande 2011. Mawɗo Omoboriowo wurti diga siyaasaaku partiiji ko neeɓi ɓaawo republique ɗiɗaɓo amma o jokki darnde maako nder siyaasaaku lesdi Naajeeriya. O jeyaa ko e batu doosɗe leydi 1996, o jeyaa kadi e Goomu nanondiral ngenndiwal 1997/98 Caggal mum o wonti Pro-chancelier e hooreejo diiso laamu duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ado Ekiti. Ko ɓuri jooni, o woniino hooreejo sosiyetee elektirik, Genesis Electricity tawaaɗo to Abuja ɗo o jooɗii e nder dumunna juutɗo hade makko maayde. E nder 6uu6ol nguurndam makko Omoboriowo heɓi cuusal e nder diine, o wonti Kerecee’en mo hersaani, wiyoowo wonde Kerecee’en jibinaaɗo. O punndi fotde konngol kala e tuugnorgal Alla, o wuuri les radar e gollanaade Alla haa o maayi. Nder yewtere, o wi'i "Mi ɗon mari Almasiihu cemmbiɗɗum, mi ɗon rewa haa kawtal Almasiihu haa Abuja. Mi ɗon nder Ekklessiya wakkati timmoode." E fuɗɗoode hitaande 2012, Akin Omoboriowo e debbo mum ngarti e leydi mum Ekiti. E lewru abriil 2012, o rafi, o nawaa to opitaal Lagos ngam safrude. Ko ɗoon o maayi ñalnde 10 abriil 2012 hay so tawii humpito maayde makko waɗaani jeewte haa kikiiɗe janngo mum. Won e lowre wiyi o maayi ko e ƴiiƴam nder reedu, ko ñawu nguu addani mo kanseer mo o haɓatnoo. Ɓesngu makko noon hoolkisaaki oon humpito. O woppi debbo, sukaaɓe njoyo e taaniraaɓe heewɓe Nde o maayi, encomiums keewɗi njippiima e nokkuuji kala. Jaaynde Ovation Magazine, Dele Momodu, winndi e twitter mum "elefant oo yanii" tawi hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya, [[Goodluck Jonathan]], hollitii wonde ko o "politikyanke mo hulaani daranaade ko o goongɗini e politik". == Tuugnorgal == 4t493x7ewkvlt09ayimh5wz6jz4iau5 0 42408 182173 178933 2026-08-10T13:57:00Z Mamman Ali 9126 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 182173 wikitext text/x-wiki '''nny Ofehe ko''' jibinaaɗo to leydi [[Naajeeriya]], ko o daraniiɗo hakkeeji aadee e nder leydi Najeriya, ko o kanndidaa siyaasaaku leydi Naajeeriya, mo golle mum ndarni ko feewti e ŋakkeende hakkeeji aadee e nder diiwaan [[Niger]] Delta mo petroŋ heewi. O woniino ƴamoowo guwerneer e nder wooteeji guwerneer leydi Najeriya 2019 e nder diiwaan Delta alɗuɗo petroŋ e les lannda laamu All Progressive Congress (APC).,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.nl/wordt-vervolgd/sunny-ofehe|title=Sunny Ofehe|author=Marnix de Bruyne|publisher=Amnesty International|access-date=2017-06-06}}</ref>e kanndidaa guwerneer diiwaan Delta e nder wooteeji mawɗi 2023 e nder leydi Najeriya e les lannda sukaaɓe yahruɓe yeeso (YPP).<ref>{{Cite AV media|title=Delta State Governorship Debate 2023|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GQLxyhqXeGc|date=2023-03-15|access-date=2025-11-30|via=YouTube|last=Arise News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Delta: Why Sunny Ofehe deserves to be governor|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/06/delta-why-sunny-ofehe-deserves-to-be-governor/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|date=2022-06-05|access-date=2025-11-30|first=David O.|last=Royal}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Adurokiya|first=Ebenezer|date=2022-10-16|title=I'm most qualified to be Delta governor ― YPP candidate, Ofehe|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/im-most-qualified-to-be-delta-governor-%e2%80%95-ypp-candidate-ofehe/|access-date=2025-12-07|newspaper=[[Nigerian Tribune]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2022-10-24|title=Sunny Ofehe, YPP Gov'ship Candidate: "I've More|url=https://bigpenngr.com/2022/10/24/sunny-ofehe-ypp-govship-candidate-ive-more-international-exposure-than-any-other-candidate-in-delta-guber-race/|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250120130337/https://bigpenngr.com/2022/10/24/sunny-ofehe-ypp-govship-candidate-ive-more-international-exposure-than-any-other-candidate-in-delta-guber-race/|archive-date=2025-01-20|access-date=2025-12-07|work=Bigpen Nigeria}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Electoral Financing|url=https://fiscaltransparency.org/electoralfinancing/expandaspirant?id=432|access-date=2025-12-07|website=fiscaltransparency.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=danivert|date=2023-01-17|title=Delta 2023: I am particular about direct investments, YPP guber candidate, Sunny Ofehe declares|url=https://thesun.ng/delta-2023-i-am-particular-about-direct-investments-ypp-guber-candidate-sunny-ofehe-declares/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2025-12-07|newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]}}</ref> == Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol == Sunny Oghale Ofehe jibinaa ko ñalnde 1 feebariyee 1972 to wuro Lagos, to leydi Najeriya, e galle mawɗo Bernard Aghogho e Theresa Ofehe to Iyede, to nokku diiwaan Isoko worgo to diiwaan Delta. Ofehe timmini jaŋde mum leslesre to duɗal leslesal Ogelle, Ughelli, to diiwaan Delta, e hitaande 1983. Jaŋde makko hakkundeere timmini ko to duɗal Unity Agbarho kadi to diiwaan Delta e hitaande 1988. E hitaande 1991, Ofehe heɓi naatde e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Benin ngam janngude kemikal gollorɗe. O heɓi bak makko ko e hitaande 1995. Caggal nde wooteeji mawɗi Moshood Abiola, Ofehe wonti daraniiɗo haɓaade rafi o, nde o woni e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde. O moofti banndiraaɓe makko janngooɓe ngam seppude ngam haɓaade ittugol woote gardagol leydi ndi, tawi ko hooreejo leydi ndii e oon sahaa, hono Ibrahim Babangida, waɗi ɗum. Ofehe waɗii darnde mawnde e nder seppooji siwil ɗi fedde janngooɓe (Student Union) ardii, ngam noddude laamu nguu ngam ittude laamu nguu, e tabitinde hooreejo leydi ndii, MKO Abiola, wonde hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya cuɓaaɗo e nder demokaraasi. Fuɗɗii ko sariya hakkunde leyɗeele/Orop B.Sc. porogaraam to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde La Haye to Pays-Bas e hitaande 2016 e darnude jaŋde ngam tawtoreede wooteeji guwerneeruuji diiwaan Delta e hitaande 2019. == Kugal == Ofehe doggi leydi Naajeeriya, o fayi leydi Pays-Bas ñalnde 26 noowammbar 1995 ɗo o ɗaɓɓiri asilo politik ngam daɗde e doggol laamu konu ngu Abacha ardii.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180625021554/http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-313192 Nigerian, News. "Visit of Nigerian MP's to the Netherlands", ''CNN'', Nigeria, 12 August 2009. Retrieved on 6 June 2017.]</ref> Yumma Ofehe Mrs Teresa Noghayin Ofehe soodi galle maɓɓe to Benin-City ngam Ofehe waawa yaltude leydi ndi. Ofehe yahiino to diiwaan Kano ɗo o jooɗii lebbi jeegom hade makko waawde naatde e laana ndiwoowa KLM ummoraade Kano fayde Amsterdam ɗo o ari ñalnde 27 noowammbar 1995, ɗoon e ɗoon o ɗaɓɓi asilo politik to laana ndiwoowa. O nawaa to wuro Holanndee ina wiyee Zevenaar sara keeri Almaañ ngam ƴeewndaade ɗum, o artiraa e nokku asilo to wuro Holanndee wiyeteengo Kampen. E hitaande 1996 o ummii o fayi Rotterdam e ballal sehil makko cukaagu makko, o hawri e debbo makko jooni oo, hono Mrs Dorothy Faluy-Ofehe, kamɓe fof ɓe ndañii sukaaɓe nayo : sukaaɓe worɓe fof ! Ofehe sosi fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore, wiyeteende Hope for the Delta Niger Campaigns (HNDC) nde njuɓɓudi mum woni to Rotterdam, Pays-Bas, e hitaande 2005. HNDC ina jokki e addude caɗeele yimɓe leydi Niiseer e humpitooji winndereeji. HNDC wallitii kaaldigal e ownooɓe beeli e nder geec Niiseer e hitaande 2005 e nder jokkere enɗam hakkunde ownooɓe beeli e pelle kisal Dowla. Ofehe ƴettii feere nde wonaa fitinaaji e nder haɓaade ɗum, o waɗii heen darnde mawnde e addude joofgol nanngugol yimɓe e nder diiwaan Niiseer. Kampaañ makko addani mo yoɓde golloowo petroŋ Holanndeejo nanngaaɗo. Ofehe wonnoo ko e ñaawoore nde remooɓe nayo Delta Niger ngaddi e Royal Dutch Shell to La Haye e kuulal ngal e lewru Yarkomaa 2013 ngam jaɓde gooto e remooɓe ɓee. Bayyinaango lewru kala jaaynde Nijeer Delta Diaspora ina wiyee "Inside Niger Delta Magazine" ko Ofehe sosi ngam ɓeydude humpitooji e ngonka diiwaan Nijeer Delta haa hakkillaaji winndere ndee,<ref>{{cite web|last=Iruh|first=Elvis|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/movie/124199/new-magazine-out-in-the-netherlands-inside-niger-delta-mag.html|title=New magazine out in the Netherlands – Inside Niger-Delta magazine|website=Thenigerianvoice.com|date=2013-09-13|access-date=2017-06-06}}</ref> fuɗɗorii ko e nder golle Ofehe ngam feeñninde caɗeele yimɓe diiwaan Nijeer e nder Delta. == Heɓtingol e noddaango laamu == Ngam kuuɗe maako ngam cemmbiɗinki jam nder diiwal ngal, hooreejo lesdi Naajeeriya, [[Goodluck Jonathan]], waɗi noddaango haa Ofehe. O waddi bee maako yoga e ardiiɓe lesdi Naajeeriya wakkati o waɗi njillu maako haa hooreejo lesdi Naajeeriya ɓooyma H.E. Doktoor moƴƴo Jonatan. O wolwi kadi e Goomu Ad-Hoc ko faati e caɗeele Niger Delta to suudu sarɗiiji leydi Najeriya, o noddi terɗe suudu sarɗiiji leydi ndii 15 e terɗe suudu sarɗiiji leydi ndii tati e nder suudu sarɗiiji leydi ndii to leydi Pays-Bas e Dental Orop to Bruxelles e hitaande 2009. Ñalnde 25 e 26 lewru feebariyee 2010, Ofehe jaɓɓiima yimɓe jeyaaɓe e golle jam e nder leydi Nijeer to batu hakkunde leyɗeele to La Haye, leydi Pays-Bas, ngu waɗii nafoore mawnde e yiytude feere ngam safrude caɗeele sukaaɓe restiveness e nder diiwaan Nijeer Delta, kadi o noddi balloowo to Am Del Nijeer e Hooreejo leydi Nijeer e oon sahaa, Hooreejo leydi Nijeer e oon sahaa. Kingsley Kuku, ngam jokkondirde e mawɓe politik Orop to Pari ina jeyaa heen yeewtidde e Institut Farayse jokkondiral caggal leydi (IFRI) to Pari, Farayse e terɗe Goomu Dental Orop cuɓaaɗo to Biriksel, Belsik. Ɗum addani tergal depiteeji Holanndee biyeteeɗo Sharon Gesthuizen e...Jaagorɓe ammbasadeer leydi Hollande to leydi Naajeeriya ngam yilloyaade nokkuuji ɓuuɓɗi e nokkuuji bonɗi e nder diiwaan Nijeer sabu njulaagu petroŋ.<ref>{{Cite AV media|title=Abuloma Oil Bunkering|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qd_Csh0k9iQ|date=2011-02-14|access-date=2025-11-30|via=YouTube|last=Pim Visser}}</ref><ref>{{Cite AV media|title=Visit to the Niger Delta with a Dutch Member of Parliament.|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y6gEc-M8-KI|date=2011-01-06|access-date=2025-11-30|via=YouTube|last=Pim Visser}}</ref> Ofehe woni gardiiɗo ndeeɗoo njillu ko depitee leydi Hollande hono Ms Sharon Gesthuizen. Ko ɗum addani parlemaa Holannda heɗtaade ko fayti e Shell e lewru Yarkomaa 2011 to Parlemaa Holannda to La Haye tawi Ofehe ko kañum woni haaloowo mawɗo e wondude e haalooɓe Amnesty International, Sehilaaɓe Leydi, Cordaid e Shell ina tawtoree heɗto ngoo == Daɗi bommbo, nanngugol e nanngugol == Ofehe daɗii e bommbooji ɗi njippini suudu makko to galle hoɗɓe laamu diiwaan Delta to Asaba, diiwaan Delta, leydi Najeriya. O woniino Asaba, diiwaan Delta e noddaango Guwerneer kuuɓtodinɗo diiwaan Delta e oon sahaa, H.E. Doktoor Emanuwel Uduaghan. O nanngaama diga hukuumaaji rento lesdi Naajeeriya ɓaawo nde huwooɓe haa suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Naajeeriya haa La Haye mbinndi dow maako dow ko laarani siyaasaaku. Ciimtol ngol caggal mum hollitaama wonde ko fenaande e warngooji jikkuuji, ko debbo gooto golloowo to fedde toppitiinde ko faati e humpito (NIA) golloowo to ammbasadeer leydi Najeriya to La Haye hedde hitaande 2008. O woni ko e ƴattaade e hulɓinaade caggal ɗuum e taƴgol keeri kala nde o yilli leydi Najeriya. O waɗii batuuji keewɗi e Departemaa Kisal Dowla ngam laaɓtinde innde makko, kono haa jooni omo heɓa ƴattooje to laana ndiwoowa. Ñalnde 8 lewru Abriil hitaande 2022, Ofehe ɗaɓɓiri hooreejo fedde toppitiinde kisal leydi (DSS) e fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e kisal leydi (NIA) leydi Naajeeriya yeeso Goomu Senaa Naajeeriya ko faati e Etikaaji, Martabaaji e Ɗaɓɓaaɗe Jaayndeeji ngam ɗaɓɓude e Senaa yo naata e doggol maɓɓe ngam heɓde innde makko e doggol ƴeewndorɗe maɓɓe. E nder ñaawoore ndee DSS alaa heen, kono NIA ina lomtiniri ɗum, ina salii meeɗde waɗde innde Ofehe e doggol ƴeewndorɗe. Goomu Senaa dartinii ñaawoore ndee ñalnde 15 abriil e goɗɗum ngam newnude DSS feeñde. Ñaawoore ɗiɗmere ndee ari, juɓɓule ɗiɗi ɗee kala njaɓaani tawtoreede. Goomu suudu nduu jokki wiɗto mum, caggal nde hujjaaji kollitii wonde tuumeede ɗee e limtooji ɗii mbaɗaama ko aldaa e sariya, innde makko ittaama caggal duuɓi 13 E lewru feebariyee 2011, o nanngaa ko e polis Holannda caggal nde fotde 30 ofisee njani e galle makko to Rotterdam e waktuuji subaka law, o nanngaa balɗe 14Caggal ɗuum o tuumaama e ownugol e nder ñaawoore nde winndere ndee kala ñaawii.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Sunny Ofehe: illegaal, activist, verdachte|url=https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2011/09/03/sunny-ofehe-illegaal-activist-verdachte-12033389-a1086301|work=NRC|date=2011-09-03|access-date=2025-11-30|language=nl-NL|first=DW Dick Wittenberg Profiel Dick|last=Wittenberg}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://decorrespondent.nl/1857/doorhalen-wat-niet-van-toepassing-is-terrorist-activist-mensensmokkelaar/942deda1-b5c1-0aa2-2ad6-1143ebc5958e|title=|website=Decorrespondent}}</ref> Ñaawoore ndee caggal mum woppitaa sabu ŋakkeende hujjaaji e hujjaaji manipulaasiyoŋ hujjaaji ɗi Dowla Holanndee en mbaɗti yiyeede e won e jeewte wire taped ɗe mbinndaa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I7u07eX3U58|title=brandpunt|date=17 March 2014|access-date=4 July 2023|via=www.youtube.com}}</ref> E hitaande 2015, Ofehe ardiima ɓiɓɓe leydi Hollande nayo woɗɓe ngam suɗaade caɗeele renndooji 12 gonɗi e saraaji nokkuuji ɗiɗi ɓurɗi mawnude e nder leydi Najeriya ; petroŋ Bonga e petroŋ EA e peewnugol ñalnde kala fotde 500 000 bpd e nder Ijaw Sud e nder diiwaan Bayelsa e ɓe nanngaa. Kidnagol ngol dañii hakkillaaji winndere ndee kala, Ofehe yalti e teleeji Holannda "Pauw" == Jokkondiral hakkunde leyɗeele == Gila hitaande 2011 e hitaande kala, Ofehe ina haalda e batu kuuɓtodinngu Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam haɓaade caɗeele leƴƴi pamari to Geneve, leydi Siwis ɗo o woni e haɓaade hakkeeji leƴƴi pamari e nder diiwaan Niger Delta mo petroŋ alɗuɗo to leydi Najeriya.<ref>{{Cite AV media|title=UN Minority Summit, Geneva, Switzerland|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NPyr5hcOnUg|date=2017-12-19|access-date=2025-11-30|via=YouTube|last=Dr. Sunny Ofehe}}</ref><ref>{{Cite AV media|title=Comrade Sunny Ofehe speaking at the United Nations conference|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ELibnvpHmWY|date=2017-04-29|access-date=2025-11-30|via=YouTube|last=Dr. Sunny Ofehe}}</ref> O tawtoraama kadi kewuuji ɗi Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe (UNPO) yuɓɓini to Biriksel, Belsik, Jeneef, Siwis e Senaa Itali to Rome, Itali. O tawtoraama kadi jeewte e jokkondire keewɗe to Parlemaa Orop, to Diiso Orop e to Goomu Orop to Biriksel, Belsik. O noddi laamɗo mawɗo laamu Warri, Olu mo Warri, mawɗo mum laamɗo mawɗo mum, Ogiame Atuwatse III, Olu Warri e mawɗo mum, Olori Atuwatse III, laamɗo debbo laamɗo Warri e nder leydi Warri ngam jokkondirde e terɗe cuɓaaɗe e Parlemaa Orop e Parlemaa Carsifik UE e teeŋti noon e Parlemaa Carifik UE Bruxelles, Belsik e delegaasiyoŋ e lewru mee 2023 ngam yeewtidde e ballondiral potngal waɗeede hakkunde Dental Orop e Laamu Warri. Njillu nguu waɗii yeewtere e ardiiɓe UE to Komiseer UE, o waɗii heen geɗe bayɗe no ƴellitaare faggudu e duumingol nokkuuji, haa teeŋti noon e nder diiwaan Delta Niiseer.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Traditional King and Queen of the Warri Kingdom Stop by Spoorstraat|url=https://www.wittenborg.eu/traditional-king-and-queen-warri-kingdom-stop-spoorstraat.htm|website=www.wittenborg.eu|access-date=2025-11-30}}</ref> E nder mawningol ñalngu ndiyam winndereyankeewu e lewru marse, Ofehe wonnoo ko koɗo mawɗo e batu Inter Eco Forum 2021 to Marbella, Espaañ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Presented by: Comrade Sunny Ofehe {{!}} International Ecological Forum|url=http://interecoforum.org/2020/03/18/presented-by-comrade-sunny-ofehe/|access-date=2025-12-07}}</ref> E hitaande 2021, Ofehe e wondude e gonnooɗo depitee leydi Hollande Harry van Bommel noddii terɗe Goomu Senaa leydi Najeriya ngam wullitaango renndo, etikaaji e martabaaji to wuro Leiden, leydi Hollande ngam waɗde heblo. Ardii delegaasiyoŋ oo ko hooreejo goomu nguu, hono senaateer Ayo Akinyelure, senaateer Mathew Urhoghide, senaateer Mrs Uche Ekwunife e senaateer Utazi Chukwuka. Ofehe mo sahaa kala ina siftora maayɗo Ogoni, daraniiɗo taariindi Ken Saro-Wiwa no jannginoowo makko yuɓɓinta kewuuji kala ñalnde 10 noowammbar ngam siftorde warngo Ken Saro-Wiwa e martiriiji Ogoni 8 ɓe mbaraa e hitaande 1995 e juuɗe laamu konu leydi Najeriya, hono maayɗo Gen. Sanni Abacha. == Politik == E hitaande 2017, Ofehe hollitii ngam suɓaade hooreejo leydi Delta wonde kanndidaa Kongres Progressive O wi'i o yiɗi o laato guwerneer ngam o timmina torraaji yimɓe maako nden.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://sunnewsonline.com/delta-guber-aspirant-sunny-ofehe-meets-constituents-in-lagos/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Delta guber aspirant, Sunny Ofehe meets constituents in Lagos|date=2018-05-11|access-date=2018-05-29|newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]}}</ref> o waddana ceede ɗuuɗɗe haa lesdi Delta nden o usta jokkirgol ceede ko hewti petrol e dokkal lesdi ndi'i. Ofehe ɓaawo man ɗon ƴaɓɓoo laamu ɓaawo ardiiɓe lanndaaji mawɗi teddini, ɓe wi'i ɓe ɗon mari haaje hokkugo Chief Great Ogboru ngam o laato kanndidaajo APC ngam hitaande 2019. Ofehe mo yahdi e duuniyaaru bee anndal e hoolaare nder laylaytol maako ɗon hoosa hoore maako ‘kanndidaajo ɓurɗo wooɗugo ngam suɓol guwerneer nder lesdi Delta’. E hitaande 2022, Ofehe tabitinaama e dow nanondiral e nder wooteeji gadani ɗi lannda sukaaɓe ƴellitooɓe (YPP) ngam wonde kanndidaa lannda ka ngam suɓaade guwerneer diiwaan Delta e wooteeji 2023. E nder jeewte cuɓol guwerneer diiwaan Delta 2023 ɗe jeewte teleeji Arise yuɓɓini, Ofehe, e dow nanondiral, ñaawii ko ɓuri teeŋtude e yiɗde laaɓtunde e faandaare laamaade diiwaan oo .<ref>{{Cite AV media|title=Delta State Governorship debate 2023|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cT7ElghHDbY|date=2023-03-24|access-date=2025-11-30|via=YouTube|last=Dr. Sunny Ofehe}}</ref>Caggal suɓol ngol, ƴamoowo e guwerneer jooni oo, ɓamii mo ngam golloraade les njuɓɓudi makko ɗo o woni hannde balloowo kuuɓtodinɗo guwerneer Delta State, H.E. Sheriif Oborevwori ko faati e jokkondiral caggal leydi e geɗe diiwaan. O woni ko ɓooyaani toɗɗaa e Africa CEO Club ngam wonde cukko hooreejo, Duumagol Taariindi & Jokkondiral Orop. Golle makko teeŋtuɗe ko e jeewte ɗe mbaylata ko fayti e duunde Afrik to bannge duumingol, ardorde gollorɗe, e jokkondiral hakkunde UE e Afrik.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-11-13|title=Dr. Sunny Ofehe On Diaspora Diplomacy and Development in the Niger Delta - PAN AFRICAN VISIONS|url=https://panafricanvisions.com/2025/11/dr-sunny-ofehe-on-diaspora-diplomacy-and-development-in-the-niger-delta/|access-date=2025-12-05}}</ref> == Nguurndam neɗɗo == Ofehe woni Dorothy Faluy, ɓe ngondi gila hitaande 1997, ɓe resndi hitaande 2004 to wuro Benin, leydi Naajeeriya. Ɓe njogii ɓiɓɓe nayo (ɓiɓɓe worɓe) e taaniiko debbo. Ɓesngu nguu ina hoɗi to Rotterdam, to leydi Pays-Bas. Yumma Ofehe, mo duuɓi 60, ɓuuɓnaama haa o maayi e nder galle makko to wuro Benin ñalnde 4 oktoobar 2007, tawi ko warkoyeeɓe tuumaaɓe wonde warkoyeeɓe njoɓaaɓe. Duuɓi 10 Ofehe hokki yumma maako wirwirnde fotnde e hitaande 2017. Ko e wirwirnde nde'e mawɓe Naajeeriya'en ɗuuɗɓe tawtoranooɓe hiirde nden wasiyii mo ngam o tawtoree laamu nder cuɓi 2019 == Teddungal e anndinde == O wonii fedde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e ƴellitaare duumotoonde. Doktoraa tedduɗo e filosofi e politik renndo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Prowess, Delaware, Amerik Ko o karallo mawɗo to bannge ƴellitaare winndereyankeewo, kadi ko o cukko hooreejo fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e duumagol e jokkondiral hakkunde Orop e nder fedde CEO Africa. Tergal yiilirde, nokkuure winndereere ngam ardiiɓe kesi (GCIL), London, leydi Biritaniya Gardiiɗo gollondiral winnderewal to Diplomat Link, Pays-Bas. Direkteer, Siin - Naajeeriya Luumooji & Naatgol ngam Siin - Afrik Smart Link Studio Njeenaari teddundi e nder nguurndam makko ngam wonde AMBASADEER e nder fedde Ambassadeur en Moƴƴere Adunaare (A Nations Volunteer) ngam mawninde "darnde makko nde o gollotoo e nuunɗal makko e ƴellitde politikaaji laamu moƴƴu e moƴƴere e neɗɗaagal e nder diiwaan makko." "Njeenaari ɓurndi moƴƴude" e nder hitaande 2024, ko kañum woni ɓurɗo newaade e jokkondire hakkunde leyɗeele e nder hitaande ndee. "Njeenaari Ambasadeer laamu moƴƴu winndere 2022" keɓɗo njeenaari ɓurndi moƴƴude e ardorde e golle winndere e hitaande ndee e nuunɗal. Heɓoowo njeenaari The Voice "2012 Afriknaajo ɓurɗo waawde taariindi" keɓɗo njeenaari. Ko kanko woni keɓɗo njeenaaje Africa4u Online ngam Afriknaaɓe e nder Orop. "Njeenaari ƴellitaare Afrik 2013" ngam mawninde darnde makko e darnde makko e ƴellitaare Afrik ummoraade e SLDF. "Keɓoowo njeenaari teddungal 2014" njeenaari njeenaari Afriknaajo (ADMA) to Pays-Bas. "Njeenaari 2014 Africa 4U Achievement Award wonande Afriknaaɓe to Hollande" ngam mawninde darnde makko teeŋtunde e ɓamtaare Afriknaaɓe to Hollande. AWOL Orop duunde "Njeenaari daraniiɓe jojjanɗe aadee 2016". Njeenaari Achievers Magazine Voice "Njeenaari limngal politik Afrik 2017" ngam mawninde golle makko e ardaade neɗɗaagu." 2017 Change Makers Club International (CMCi) "Njeenaari gollal moƴƴal ngam mawninde "golle makko moƴƴe e darnde makko keeriinde e mahngo renndo moƴƴo rewrude e darnde makko nafoore e ƴellitaare sukaaɓe e waylude renndo e ballal makko mawngal e yiɗde CMCi." "Njeenaari ɓurndi moƴƴude" ummoraade e Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Jaŋngooɓe Jaaɓihaaɗtirde makko to Benin, Benin – City, Nigeria ngam "nafooje makko keewɗe e nder golle makko cuɓaaɗe e darnde makko e nder renndo." Njeenaari Patron keeriindi ummoraade e Forum ONG'en leydi Delta e nder "Anndinde darnde makko mawnde e nder Peace & Sustainable Deve."loppitol lesdi Delta." {{Databox}}Tuugnorgal igoect07q6nq4cbygc4b3o01myy186y 0 42485 182217 176076 2026-08-10T15:11:59Z Mamman Ali 9126 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 182217 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Murtala Ramat Muhammed GCFR''' (hawsanaaɓe mbiyata ; 8 noowammbar 1938 – 13 feebariyee 1976) ko ofisee konu [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]], hooreejo leydi Najeriya nayaɓo. O ardii kuudetaa Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1966 ngam foonduki laamu sooja'en Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi nden o ɗon mari bawɗe mawɗe wakkati konu lesdi Naajeeriya nden ɓaawo man o laami Naajeeriya diga 29 lewru juko hitaande 1975 haa wargo maako nyalaade 13 lewru feebariyee hitaande 1976. Ndee wakkati diga Northery taariiha Maayde Murtala, ina heewi jokkondirde e njuɓɓudi konu e nder politik leydi Najeriya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG174792|title=Collections Online &#124; British Museum}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202002200911.html|title=Nigeria: General Murtala Ramat Muhammad - 44 Years After|date=20 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Olusegun Obasanjo {{!}} president of Nigeria {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Olusegun-Obasanjo|access-date=2022-03-25|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref>.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dailytrust News, Sports and Business, Politics {{!}} Dailytrust|url=https://dailytrust.com/|access-date=2022-06-11|website=Daily Trust|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Adewole|first=Segun|date=2021-01-15|title=Pictorial: Key actors of Nigeria's Civil War (1966-1970)|url=https://punchng.com/pictorial-key-actors-of-nigerias-civil-war-1966-1970/|access-date=2025-06-12|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Jibinaa ko to wuro Kano, baaba mum ko Gyanawa, ko Mohammed Riskuwa e yumma mum ko Kanuri Jobawa, ko Uwani Ramatu mo diiwaan Kano. Murtala golli nder konu lesdi Naajeeriya bana cadet haa janngirde konu laamiiɗo, Sandhurst. O golliima caggal ɗuum to Konngo ; haa jooni ummiima e darɗe ngam wontude seneraal brigadier e hitaande 1971, omo yahra e duuɓi 33, o wonti gooto e senerooji ɓurɗi famɗude e nder leydi Nijeer. Duuɓi tati ɓaawo man, Murtala warti Komisinaajo Fedde nde ngam jokkirli haa Lagos. Ko o jom konservatiif e fedde, Murtala mettinii e liɓgol Republique gadano e bayyinde yamiroore Aguiyi Ironsi ngam hawrude e hitaande 1966. O mettini heen no feewi e warngo Sir Ahmadu Bello, e nder yontaaji seeɗa o miijii no feewi seerndude Fuɗnaange Naajeeriya. Golle makko ɓeydii laabi ɗiɗi caggal nde Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu e sukaaɓe mawɓe ɓee mbaɗi kuudetaa militeer gadano e nder leydi Najeriya e hitaande 1966, rokki mo doole ngam ardaade murto jamma 29 lewru juko hitaande 1966 to [[Abeokuta]]. Murtala ina hiisee e nder dumunna juutɗo ko adii nde Yakubu Gowon toɗɗaa.<ref>{{cite journal|title=After Yar'Adua|journal=Africa Confidential|date=19 December 1997|volume=38|issue=25|location=Nigeria|quote=Nigeria's most popular leader to date is Murtala Mohammed a northern Muslim from Kano whose radical support of Southern African liberation movements in the 1970s gave the country an international stature it has not been able to regain since...}}</ref> E nder wolde nde, o ardii Division Infanterie ɗiɗaɓo Naajeeriya nde waɗi warngooji Asaba, nden o waɗi maayde siwil'en e ɗuuɗɓe nder murtuɓe.[citation needed] Duuɓi tati ɓaawo man, laamu sooja'en lesdi Naajeeriya anndini nasaraaku ngu semmbiɗini natal Murtala dow Naajeeriya, haa teeŋti bee ardungal lesdi ndi'i. mahngo, e moƴƴitingol". E nder Naajeeriya caggal wolde hakkunde leyɗeele, Murtala laamiima e doole ɓurɗe kala ardiiɗo Naajeeriya ko adii walla caggal mum, o ƴelliti laamu karismatik e kulhuli neɗɗaagal. E nder wolde huuɓtodinnde o jokki darnde Naajeeriya rewrude e tawtoreede dille ɗe ngonaa laamuyankooje kono o walli Dental Sowiyet — e nder tiiɗnaare makko e nder wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Angola. Ngaal ballal ɓuri faamde ko e nder ngonka ndimaagu leyɗeele Afrik e koloñaal, wonaa ballal Dental Sowiyet.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Interview:Why Fulani leaders dominate in Northern Nigeria and why they speak Hausa Language by Murtala Muhammed's cousin|date=16 December 2017|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/252626-interview-fulani-leaders-dominate-northern-nigeria-speak-hausa-murtala-muhammeds-cousin.html|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}</ref><ref name="Dasuki22">{{cite book|title=History and Genealogy of the Genawa|last=Dasuki|first=Ibrahim Ado|publisher=Kurawa Holdings|year=1988|pages=391}}</ref><ref name="Nigerian Infopedia">{{Cite web|last=Obialo|first=Maduawuchi|date=2020-03-05|title=General Murtala Muhammed Biography: Former Military Head of State|url=https://nigerianinfopedia.com.ng/murtala-muhammed/|access-date=2022-03-27|website=Nigerian Infopedia|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The true Origin of General Murtala Mohammed by Adnan Bawa Bello|date=11 November 2020|url=https://stalliontimes.com/2020/11/11/the-true-origin-of-general-murtala-muhammad/|access-date=11 June 2021|archive-date=22 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201122173531/http://stalliontimes.com/2020/11/11/the-true-origin-of-general-murtala-muhammad/|url-status=dead}}</ref> t e oon sahaa gooto, laamu makko wayliima gila e wonde laamu doolnuɗo, fayti e ƴettugol kuule nanondiral e Murtala hooreejo fedde konu, e wondude e seneraaluuji Olusegun Obasanjo e Teofilus Danjuma. Diktatoor oo softinii, Murtala hollitii peeje ngam ittude politik. E hitaande 1976, ko lebbi jeeɗiɗi tan e laamu makko jibinannde Murtala tawa o dañaani waktu ngam yiyde peeje makko ina kuutoree, o waraa e kuudetaa mo o dañi, o lomtii ɗum ko Olusegun Obasanjo e gardagol hooreejo leydi, kanko ne, e mbaydi mum, ardii mbayliigu leydi Najeriya e demokaraasi e Republique Najeriya ɗiɗaɓo.<ref name="Taiwo">{{cite book|title=The Hurricane:General Murtala Muhammed|last=Ogundipe|first=Taiwo|publisher=Topseal Communications|year=2001}}</ref>.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Remembering murtala ramat muhammed: A Fulani Nigerian|date=16 February 2020|url=https://dailytrust.com/remembering-murtala-ramat-muhammed-a-fulani-nigerian|newspaper=[[Daily Trust]]}}</ref> Lefol Murtala nder taariiha lesdi Naajeeriya ɗon mari ƴamol ngam sifa laamu maako wayliti nder wakkati. Laamu makko ina maantini e majjere bonnde, e ƴellitaare faggudu, ko ɗum ɓeydi no feewi nguurndam e nder leydi Najeriya. Nokku dictatoor makko hollirii wonde ina waawi waylude no feewi, ko ɗum addani mo waawde waylude renndo e faggudu no feewi, tawi noon golle makko jokkondirɗe e laamu makko ina tuugnii e laamu ɓurngu toowde, e laamuuji doolnuɗi, e fedde, e fedde ngenndiire, e pan-Afrik.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2021-11-08|title=Nigeria: The story of Murtala Muhammed who ruled 'with immediate effect'|url=https://www.theafricareport.com/137144/nigeria-story-of-murtala-muhammed-who-ruled-nigeria-with-immediate-effect/|access-date=2022-01-22|website=The Africa Report.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria - The Regime of Murtala Muhammad|url=http://countrystudies.us/nigeria/26.htm|access-date=2022-01-22|website=countrystudies.us}}</ref> == Nguurndam gadano == Baaba Murtala, Muhammed Risqua, jeyaa ko e diiwaan Kano, ina jogii daartol galle ganndal e nder sariya lislaam, mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Suleymaan , mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Muhammadu Zangi e mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Salihu Dattuwa mo baaba mum mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Salihu Dattuwa e nder galle Muhammad Cyalan judges Kano.Muhammad Risqua, golliima e daabaaji e nder laamu ɓiyleydaagu Kano, ina jokkondiri e Aminu Kano, Inuwa Wada, e Aminu Wali. O sankii ko hitaande 1953.<ref name="V12">{{cite news|last=Ndujihe|first=Clifford|date=12 February 2016|title=Murtala Muhammed's 198 days of action|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/02/murtala-muhammeds-198-days-of-action/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=21 January 2019|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=How Nigeria got to 36 States[Timeline of State creation in Nigeria]|date=2 August 2018|url=https://oldnaija.wordpress.com/2015/07/26/how-nigeria-got-to-36-statestimeline-of-state-creation-in-nigeria/|access-date=11 May 2017|archive-date=31 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240531195924/https://oldnaija.wordpress.com/2015/07/26/how-nigeria-got-to-36-statestimeline-of-state-creation-in-nigeria/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Yumma makko, Uwani Rahamatu, jeyaa ko e leñol Kanuri e Fulani Jobawa, terɗe leñol Jobawa ngol ina jeyaa heen Makama mo Kano e Abdullahi Aliyu Sumaila, mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Yakubu Soja, koolaaɗo kuuɓal wolde adunaare adannde, jeyaa ko e Dawakin Tofa, neene makko Hajiya Hauwataary (Aya) janngi to duɗal Giwawadala wonnoo ko e nder galle amiir oo. Ndeen o artii e duɗal leslesal Gidan Makama to Kano ngal woni ko e sara galle laamorɗo oo. Ndeen o yahi to duɗal hakkundeewal Kano (jooni ko duɗal Rumfa, Kano) e hitaande 1949, hade makko yahde duɗal laamu lollungal (jooni ko duɗal Barewa) to Zaria, ɗo o heɓi seedantaagal makko duɗal e hitaande 1957. To duɗal Barewa, Muhammed wonnoo ko tergal e Korse Cadet, o woniino kapiteen final yeshoar makko e hitaande . E hitaande 1957, o heɓi seedantaagal jaŋde, o ɗaɓɓiti naatde e konu leydi Najeriya caggal hitaande ndee..<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Famoroti|first1=Francis|title=How Dimka, co-plotters were tried, executed for treason|url=http://nationalmirroronline.net/new/how-dimka-co-plotters-were-tried-executed-for-treason/|url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140504233605/http://nationalmirroronline.net/new/how-dimka-co-plotters-were-tried-executed-for-treason/|archive-date=May 4, 2014|newspaper=[[National Mirror]]|accessdate=5 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2019-02-16|title=Murtala would have transformed Nigeria if he hadn't been killed – Ibrahim, brother|url=https://punchng.com/murtala-would-have-transformed-nigeria-if-he-hadnt-been-killed-ibrahim-brother/|access-date=2022-08-26|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == Fuɗɗoode golle == Murtala Muhammed naati konu lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1958. O waɗi wakkati seɗɗa haa lesdi Naajeeriya e lesdi Gana, nden o janngi haa janngirde konu lesdi Sandhurst haa lesdi Angalteer. Caggal nde o janngi, o toɗɗaa e lietnaa ɗiɗaɓo e hitaande 1961, o halfinaa konu Signals konu Nijeer e oon hitaande, caggal ɗuum o waɗii dumunna juutɗo e konu Signals Brigade No. 3 to Konngo. E hitaande 1962, Muhammed toɗɗaa balloowo M. A. Majekodunmi, gardiiɗo diiwaan hirnaange toɗɗaaɗo e fedde nde.<ref name="Nigerian Infopedia2" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.informationng.com/2015/02/13-interesting-facts-you-need-to-know-about-murtala-muhammed.html|title=12 interesting facts about murtala mohammed you should know|date=13 February 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=RISQUA: My Father Was Selfless, He Never Owned A House|url=https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/risqua-my-father-was-selfless-he-never-owned-a-house/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|date=2016-02-14|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-29}}</ref> E hitaande 1963, o wonti ofisee gardiiɗo konu signaal Biraam gadano to Kaduna, leydi Nijeer. Oon hitaande o yahi to Royal Corps of Signals to Catterick Garrison, to Angalteer ngam janngude karallaagal jokkondiral jahdungal e jamaanu. Nde o arti Naajeeriya e hitaande 1964, o artiraa e jappeere mawnde, o toɗɗaa ofisee-komannda, 1st Signal Squadron to Apapa, Lagos. E lewru noowammbar 1965, o waɗtaa hooreejo signaal konu, tawi ko ɓooyaani koo, kaaw makko, hono Inuwa Wada, toɗɗaa jaagorde ndeenka. Muhammed anndaa, mawɓe peewnitooɓe kuudetaa e lewru Yarkomaa 1966, ƴetti konu e nder fedde signal. Kuudetaa oo caggal ɗuum yahi haa warti ardiiɓe politik e soldateeɓe diiwaan Fuɗnaange e Hirnaange. Caggal nde kuudetaa oo yani, postooji konu kesi ɗi gardiiɗo keso oo waɗi ɗii, ngaddi won e caɗeele to Fuɗnaange. E lewru abriil 1966, Muhammed toɗɗaa e Lietnaa Kolonel, o woniino ƴeewtotooɗo signaale jolnaaɗe to Gardiiɗo konu, Lagos e nder golle ɗe o waɗi ngam deeƴnude Fuɗnaange-rewonaaɓe suusɓe e laamu konu kesu nguu. Muhammed toɗɗaama kadi tergal e goomu njuɓɓudi Posto e Telefoŋaaji. Muhammed luulndii laamu Jonson Aguiyi-Ironsi ngu heɓti laamu caggal kuudetaa ñalnde 15 lewru Yarkomaa 1966. Aguiyi-Ironsi, bana GOC mo konu lesdi Naajeeriya, waddi no woodi nder lesdi ndi'i, o maɓɓiti kuugal lesdi ndin, o hulni hukuumaaji pamari lesdi Naajeeriya ngam hokkugo mo laamu. Kono tan, heewɓe e worɓe njiyri ɗum e salaade Ironsi ñaawde ardiiɓe kuudetaa oo, e konu nguu ina wiyee ina rokka kuudetaa oo martabaaji keewɗi, ko ɗum huunde hollitoore ballal Ironsi e warngooji ɗii. Ɗum noon, politikaaji worgo e gollotooɓe laamu mbaɗti tiiɗtinde ofiseeji worgo ko wayi no Muhammed ngam yoɓde kuudetaa oo. Wakkati Decree No. 34 ngam rewtinki lesdi Naajeeriya diga hukuuma lesdi lesdi Naajeeriya haa hukuumaaji pamari ɗi lesdi Naajeeriya ɗon mari tuumaaji ɗuuɗɗi nder ofisru lesdi Naajeeriya nden Muhammed e woɓɓe seɗɗa fuɗɗi miijaago sendirki diiwal lesdi Naajeeriya bee lesdi ndi'i. == 1966 ko kuudetaa == Winndannde mawnde: 1966 Kuuɓal leydi Nijeer Ñalnde jamma 29 sulyee 1966, soldateeɓe worgo to kaɓirɗe Abeokuta mbaɗti muñde, ɗum noon ina addana ɗum en waɗde kuudetaa, ina gasa tawa ko e daawal peewnugol. Fedde e nder ofiseeji ɗii ina wallitnoo seertude, ko noon kadi rokki innde kodde kuudetaa oo ‘A raba’ firti seertude e ɗemngal Hausa. Kono, caggal nde kuudetaa oo heɓi nafoore, fedde siwil en ina jeyaa heen hooreejo ñaawirdu Adetokunbo Ademola, Sule Katagum, gardiiɗo sarwiis laamu fedde ndee e Musa Daggash, gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii, defansiyoŋ, ina njenanaa pelle ɗee, ina heen Muhammed, nafoore dental. Kuuɓal ngal waɗii Lietnaa-Kolonel Yakubu Gowon ngam ardaade hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya, hay so tawii noon Muhammed ina yiɗi darnde hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya. Kono, nde tawnoo Gowon ko mawɗo makko to bannge konu, e yiytude ŋakkeende ballal e wasiyaaji Angalteer e Amerik, o ƴetti konngol, Gowon yoɓi mo, o tabitini darnde makko (o wonnoo ko Lietnaa Kolonel gardiiɗo golle haa ndeen) e toɗɗagol makko (Inspecteur des Signaux). Jaɓde Gowon wonde hooreejo leydi ndii, ardiiɓe konu mawɓe ɓee fof, haa teeŋti noon e Odumegwu Ojukwu, guwerneer konu diiwaan Fuɗnaange oo, mballitaani ɗum. == Hare nder leydi == Binndanɗe mawɗe : Division 2 (Niiseer), wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Nijeer, e warngooji Asaba E fuɗɗoode wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Naajeeriya, Muhammed woni hooreejo diɗɗal ɗiɗaɓal konu koyɗe kesal. Division 2 oo ko kañum halfinaa fiyde caggal konu Biafran ummoraade e diiwaan Mid-West, kam e taƴde maayo Niiseer e jokkondirde e Division 1, ummoriiɗo Nsukka e Enugu. Kono ɗum heɓaa tan ko caggal taƴgol maayo keewngol ŋakkungol, tawi ujunnaaje ujunnaaje soldateeɓe maayi heen sabu mboros walla yiite gaño. E nder jamaanu makko komannda, Muhammed ina wondi e caɗeele keewɗe e jikkuuji potɗi ; Lietnaa Ishola Williams, ofisee gollotonooɗo e les njiimaandi Muhammed, wiyi ko kanko yamiri warngooji ciimtol ɗi Biafran nanngaaɓe e wolde. == Muhammed e comci siwil, hitaande 1975 == E lewru suwee 1968, o woppi golle makko komanndaaji, o artiraa to Lagos, o toɗɗaa Inspekteer Signal. E saawiyee 1968, o artiraa kolonel. Ñalnde 5–7 oktoobar 1967, Division ɗiɗmo e gardagol Murtala waɗi warngooji Asaba, tawi ko wuro Asaba ngo ɓuri heewde e yimɓe Igbo en. Golle diɗɗal ngal e nder ooɗoo sahaa, ko ɓuri heewde e Asaba, wonti ko haala. E nder deftere yaltunde e hitaande 2017, S. Elizabeth Bird e Fraser Ottanelli ina ciftora warngooji baɗnooɗi e hitaande 1967 e warngooji keewɗi ɗi konu Division 2 e gardagol Seneraal Muhammed waɗi. Ɓe njeewtidi kadi e kewuuji gaddanɗi warngo ngoo, e batte mum e Asaba e dow yahrude yeeso hare ndee, kam e warngooji siwil goɗɗi ɗi soldateeɓe Division 2 mbaɗi to Onitsha e Isheagu. == Kuugal konu == Hakkunde 1970 e 1971, o naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Joint Service Staff College to Angalteer, ciimtol gardiiɗo makko hollitii wonde omo jogii <nowiki>''</nowiki>hakkille jaawɗo, baawɗo no feewi e hakkille laaɓɗo. Omo jogii miijooji tiiɗɗi ɗi o ƴettata e mbaadi laaɓtundi. Ko o jikku tiiɗɗo, pellital. Kono omo saɗti moɗde miijooji makko, omo saɗti kadi naatde e jeewte e woɗɓe ɓe o waawataa renndude miijooji mum en<nowiki>''</nowiki>. Caggal wolde ndee, o artiraa e jappeere brigadier-general e lewru oktoobar 1971. Hakkunde 1971 e 1974, Muhammed ina jeyaa e golle gaadoraaɗe e nder fedde signaal konu. Kono kadi o jaɓaani won e politikaaji ɗi Gowon jogori reende. Ñalnde 7 lewru bowte hitaande 1974, hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Seneraal Yakubu Gowon, toɗɗii mo Komiseer keso Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Jokkondiral, o hawri e golle makko konu, hono Inspekteer Signal to Galle Signal Konu to Apapa, Lagos. Ñalnde 7 ut 1974, Seneraal Yakubu Gowon toɗɗii Muhammed yo won komisariyaajo Fedde nde (joɗnde wiyeteende hannde Ministeer) jokkondiral ngam ƴeewtaade e wallitde ƴellitaare ngenndi ndii e jokkondiral ngal alaa ko nafata e sahaa nde petroŋ oo ɓuri heewde. Caggal wolde ndee e caggal nde o heɓi laamu, Muhammed fuɗɗii yuɓɓinde e ustude 100 000 soldaat e nder konu nguu. Limre konuuji e nder konu nguu ustiima gila e 250 000 haa 150 000. == E nder laamu == Winndannde mawnde: Kuudetaa leydi Nijeer e hitaande 1975 Muhammed e hooreejo konu mum, Lietnaa Seneraal Olusegun Obasanjo (nyaamo) Ñalnde 29 sulyee 1975, Seneraal Yakubu Gowon liɓaa e laamu tawtoreede batu 12ɓiiru Fedde Ngootaagu Afrik (OUA) to Kampala to Uganndaa. Muhammed ƴetti laamu ko hooreejo leydi militeer keso. Birigadiiji Obasanjo e Danjuma (ɓe ɗiɗo fof caggal ɗuum ko Lietnaa-Seneraal) toɗɗaa yo ɓe ngon hooreejo konu toowngu e hooreejo konu. == Karisma == E nder kuudetaa mo o ardi e laamu o naatni konnguɗi "Banndiraaɓe Nijeer" e "e batte ko yaawi" e nder lexicon ngenndi. E nder dumunna juutɗo, politik Murtala Muhammed heɓi ballal mawngal e nder renndo, e pellital makko toowni mo haa wonti jaambaaro leñol. Kono noon laamu makko ɓurngu yiɗeede, ngu heewi hollireede e teleeji "e batte ko yaawi", kadi heɓiino won e ƴattooje e nder leyɗeele mawɗe ɗe gollotooɓe e laamu - won heen ko mawɓe annduɓe leydi Najeriya. Bayyinaango makko ad-hoc hooreejo leydi ndii addi ko heewi e golle makko ɗe peewnaaka, ɗe ngalaa detaayuuji walla hay kaalis ngam huutoraade miijooji makko, njuɓɓudi laamu makko addani mo ittude ujunnaaje ujunnaaje gollotooɓe laamu. Ko ina ɓura 10 000 gollotooɓe laamu, gollotooɓe laamu ndartinaama tawi alaa ko nafata ; dalillaaji cifaaɗi ɗii ko duuɓi, cellal, ŋakkeende waawde, walla ŋakkeende golle. Ittugol ngolɗoo keewal gollotooɓe laamu ina toɗɗii golle laamu, ñaawoore, polis e konu, golle dipolomasi, sosiyeteeji laamu, e gollotooɓe duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde. Jaagorgal seeɗa ñaawaama e tuumeede fenaande, guwerneer diiwaan gonnooɗo militeer oo waraa sabu bonanndeeji bonɗi e nder birooji mum. == Fedde ngenndiire == Muhammadu hoosi laamu lesdi ndi’i dow jaayndeeji ɗiɗi mawɗi lesdi ndi’i – Daily Times e New Nigerian ; denndaangal jaayɗe e nder leydi Najeriya ngoni jooni ko e les njiimaandi fedde nde. O ƴetti kadi laamu fedde ndee e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde heddiiɗe ɗe laamu nguu jogii. Ñalnde 3 feebariyee 1976, laamu konu Murtala Muhammadu sosi diiwanuuji kesi, inniri inɗe goɗɗe, diiwanuuji ɗi o sosi ɗii ina njeyaa heen: Bauchi, Benue, Borno, Imo, Nijeer, Ogun, e Ondo. Ɗum waɗi limngal lesɗe Naajeeriya fuu yotti sappo e jeenayi nder hitaande 1976. Bana hooreejo lesdi, Muhammed waɗi anniyaaji ngam nyiɓugo lesdi kesum ngam Lagos ɗon ɗuuɗa yimɓe. O sosi kawtal ngal Justice Akinola Aguda ardii, ngal suɓi nokkuure Abuja ngam laataago laamorgo kesum yeeso nokkuuje feere ɗe ɓe ɗon mari haaje. Ñalnde 3 feebariyee 1976, Muhammed hollitii wonde laamorgo leydi ndii, e nder yontaaji garooji, maa ummo e nokku leydi ndii, fotde 8 000 kiloomeeteer kaaree e nder feccere hakkundeere leydi ndii. == Oto mo Murtala Muhammed waranoo e mum == Haa ragare hitaande 1975, hukuuma kan waɗi purge massive nder kuugal laamu lesdi Naajeeriya. Sarwiis siwil yiytaa ko no diine nii, mo alaa ko woni e mum. Eɓɓoore retrenchment waɗaama e nder peeje ngam artirde golle ɗee. Kono, sabu sifaa purge oo tiiɗɗo, tuumeede wonde bonanndeeji e warngooji kuutoraa ko e ardiiɓe departemaaji ngam wasiyaade yimɓe ngam ustude golle, tee alaa ko waɗi ngam yuurnitaade geɗe ɗee e dalillaaji ɗi gollotooɓe ɓee ndartini. == Politik faggudu == Ko o hooreejo leydi Murtala Muhammed roni ko heewi e ngalu petroŋ e petroŋ e geɗe gaasuuji keewɗi kono ɗi kuutoraaka. Kono e hitaande 1975, Muhammed yiyi ustaare ngalu sabu ŋakkeende peewnugol petroŋ ; ɗum firti ko laamu konu nguu alaa kaalis potɗo huutoreede ngam heblude peeje ƴellitaare leydi Nijeer e hitaande 1975. Ustaare peewnugol petroŋ e hitaande 1975, ko sabu ŋakkeende ɗaɓɓaande e nder winndere ndee,[35] ŋakkeende kaalis e ŋakkeende golle. == Warngo == Oto laamu ɗo seneraal Murtala Mohammed waranoo e mum Ñalnde 13 feebariyee 1976, Seneraal Muhammed ummii golle e laawol mum ngol o meeɗnoo yahde to George Street. Caggal waktu 8ɓo subaka seeɗa, oto makko Mercedes-Benz yahri seeɗa e nder werlaa bonɗo mo Lagos saraaji Sekretariyaa Fedde nde to Ikoyi to Lagos e fedde soldateeɓe, terɗe kuudetaa aborɗo e gardagol Lietnaa Kolonel Bukar Suka Dimka, yalti e werlaa Mumbuham e saraaji petrol s. Muhammed waraa, ina yahra e duuɓi 37, kanko e balloowo makko, hono Lietnaa Akintunde Akinsehinwa, e sofereeɓe makko, hono Sergeant Adamu Michika, e nder oto makko ɓaleejo biyeteeɗo Mercedes ñalnde 13 feebariyee 1976. Warngo ngoo jeyaa ko e kuudetaa mo Dimka ardii, caggal ɗuum ñaawaa, waraa ñalnde 15 mee 1976 sabu janfa. == Njawdi == Hannde, natal Muhammed ina faarnoroo kaalis 20 Naira e Aeroport Murtala Muhammed to Lagos ina inniree teddungal makko. == Teegal == Muhammed e debbo mum Ajoke Murtala Muhammadu ko Ajoke jom suudu mum. Ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe njeegomo. Ɓeen ngoni: Aisha e Zakari (maayɗo), Faatimata e Abba (inndiraaɗo Risqua), Zeliha e Jummai. Abba Muhammed ko jaagorgal keeringal hooreejo leydi Olusegun Obasanjo ko feewti e jeyi leydi. == Medaaluuji == Murtala Muhammed heɓiino njeenaaje e medayuuji keewɗi. E nder doggol alkule ɗe mbaɗi heen: Hoodere gollal doole (FSS) Hoodere gollal doole (Nijeer) Medaal gollal kuuɓtodinngal (GSM) Medaal kuugal kuuɓtodinngal (Niiseer) Hoodere gollal moƴƴal (MSS) Medaal gollal ngenndiwal (NSM) Medaal gollal ngenndiwal (Niiseer) Medaal leydi (RM) == Ƴeew kadi == == portal Nijeer bannge == == Portal nguurndam == == icon Portal politik == Doggol hooreeɓe dowla e laamu warnaaɓe walla warnooɓe Taariiha lesdi Naajeeriya#Laamu laamu e konu (1966-1979) == Tuugnorgal == 2dx37w8wg8ln3fd32q25dpaxhxo7itk 0 42829 182210 177445 2026-08-10T15:04:43Z Mamman Ali 9126 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 182210 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Inuwa Abdulkadir''' (12 lewru Yarkomaa 1966 – 6 lewru Siilo hitaande 2020) ko awokaajo e siyaasaajo [[Naajeeriya]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=Okeke|first=Francis|date=27 August 2012|title=Why Jonathan Fired Youth Minister|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201308270714.html|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=Daily Trust}}</ref>o laatino cukko hooreejo lesdi (Fuunaange-rewo) kawtal hooreejo lesdi (APC).  O woniino jaagorgal leydi ndi ko feewti e ƴellitaare sukaaɓe gila 2012 haa 2013, hade makko ƴattaade hooreejo leydi [[Goodluck Jonathan]] e wallitde hooreejo leydi Muhammadu Buhari e suɓngooji hooreejo leydi 2015.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1 June 2017|title=2019 election: NO AUTOMATIC TICKET FOR BUHARI – Inuwa ABDULKADIR, APC North West Chairman|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/2019-election-no-automatic-ticket-for-buhari-inuwa-abdulkadir-apc-north-west-chairman/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=6 July 2020|newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]|language=en-US}}</ref> O woniino kadi Sekreteruuji Diiso Sultanate Sokoto hade makko wontude Sekreteruuji Fedde Arewa Consultative Forum – fedde siyaasaagal e pinal ardiiɓe leydi Naajeeriya.  E hitaande 1996, Sultan Muhammadu Maccido rokki mo innde aadaaji, hono Magatakarda (Mawɗo binndoowo) e nder kalifaandi Sokoto.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Oputa Panel: Afenifere Vs Arewa ׃ The Reading Of Afenifere Petitions #Oputapanel|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hQ-VxgHHCgI|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=[[YouTube]]}}</ref> == Nguurndam == Inuwa Abdulkadir jibinaa ko to Sokoto ñalnde 12 lewru bowte hitaande 1966. O naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ahmadu Bello to Farufaru tuggi 1977 haa 1982, hade makko yahde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Usman Danfodio to Sokoto tuggi 1982 haa 1990, o janngi toon dipolom makko e sariya.  E hitaande 1990, o naati duɗal sariyaaji leydi Nijeer, caggal ɗuum o noddiraa to duɗal sariyaaji leydi Nijeer e hitaande 1991. Caggal ɗuum o naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde sariyaaji leydi Nijeer to Lagos e hitaande 1995. Inuwa ɓaawo man nasti kuugal laamu bana awokaajo lesdi haa ministaajo kiitaaji lesdi Sokoto.  E hitaande 1992, Inuwa wonnoo ko Sekreter (Operasiyoŋaaji Fuɗnaange) kampaañ gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii, hono Umaru Shinkafi, ngam suɓaade hooreejo leydi ndi, hono tikket mo o dañi e Bashir Tofa, mo caggal ɗuum o dañi woote gardagol leydi ndii, ɗe o fotnoo waɗde ñalnde 12 suwee 1999.  Inuwa caggal mum wonti binndoowo e Diiso Sultanaat Sokoto.  O woniino kadi Jaagorgal Ñaawirde Toownde/ Jaagorɗo Ñaawirde Toownde Sokoto, kadi o woniino tergal e Kaɓirgal Ƴeewndo sariyaaji Penal to Diiwaan Sokoto, e Kawtal Arab e Islaam to Diiwaan Sokoto, e Korse Ngenndiijo Sukaaɓe (Diiwaan Sokoto), e Sekreteruuji Ñaawirde Robbery and Firearms Tribunal les laamuuji konu jokkondirɗi e nder diiwaan hee. E hitaande 1999, Inuwa wonnoo ko awokaa e nder fedde Oputa ɗo o daraninoo Fedde diisnondiral Arewa e Afenifere.[4]  Caggal mum o wonti balloowo hooreejo yuɓɓinoowo fedde lannda leƴƴi leydi Najeriya (ANPP).  E hitaande 2003, o woniino cukko hooreejo leydi Orji Uzor Kalu mo fedde wiyeteende « Alliance des peuples progressistes » e wooteeji 2003.  Caggal ɗuum o wonti jaagorgal sariya e gardiiɗo sosiyatee Sokoto Newspaper Company Limited, hade makko naatde e lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi laamɗo e oon sahaa. == Politik == E hitaande 2012, Inuwa toɗɗaama jaagorgal ko feewti e ƴellitaare sukaaɓe e juuɗe hooreejo leydi Goodluck Jonathan.[5]  E hitaande 2013, o ittaama e laamu tawa o waɗaani heen kewu[6] sabu jokkondiral makko e guwerneer Aliyu Wammako jeyaaɗo e guwerneeruuji jeeɗiɗi gollotooɗi, sosnooɓe fedde G-7 e nder PDP (nPDP).  E lewru noowammbar 2013, Wammako e wondude e guwerneeruuji joy nPDP, njalti e lannda luulndo keso biyeteeɗo APC.  Inuwa naati e maɓɓe, wonti tergal sosngal fedde wiyeteende APC. Caggal mum o toɗɗaama cukko hooreejo leydi ndii (North West) e nder fedde wiyeteende APC, o walli hooreejo leydi ndii hono Muhammadu Buhari.  Caggal ɗuum o wonti hooreejo fedde ngenndiire toppitiinde ko fayti e nguura e leɗɗe (NAFDAC).[7]  E hitaande 2019, o dartinaama ngam "golle luulndiiɗe lannda" e nder fedde diiwaan APC caggal nde guwerneer Aminu Tambuwal, mo o wondi e mum, yalti e lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi.[8]  Caggal nde o noddi Adams Oshiomhole yo woppu laamu e lewru sulyee 2019, o ittaa e golle cukko hooreejo leydi ndii.[9] == Nguurndam neɗɗo == Ñalnde 6 lewru juko hitaande 2020, Inuwa maayi caggal nde o maayi e caɗeele jowitiiɗe e COVID-19 e nder ñawu COVID-19 to leydi Najeriya.[10]  O resii rewɓe ɗiɗo[Faatima Ahmed Tafida & Maryam Bello Inuwa] o dañi ɓiɓɓe sappo (.[1] == Tuugnorgal == <references /> 6hqc1z9q33ex9b0t77xurxg19rmi17h 0 42868 182186 177589 2026-08-10T14:39:39Z Mamman Ali 9126 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 182186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''John Nanzip Shagaya''' (Danburam Langtang II) (2 suwee 1942 – 11 feebariyee 2018) ko senaateer leydi Nijeer, gonnooɗo ofisee konu, mo e lewru abriil 2007 suɓaa ngam lomtaade lannda Demokaraasi yimɓe (PDP) e nder leydi Plateau e nder leydi ndi.  O dañii woote gardagol leydi e lewru abriil 2011 e dow laylaytol lannda Labour (LP), kono Victor Lar mo lannda Demokaraasi Leñol (PDP) fooli mo.  Ko o ofisee mo alaa ko woni e mum (NCO) e nder 2e eskaadron reconnaissance to [[Abeokuta]], o tawtoraama kuudetaa Niiseer e hitaande 1966.<ref name="nassnig">{{cite web|url=http://www.nassnig.org/senate/member.php?senator=106|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303190032/http://www.nassnig.org/senate/member.php?senator=106|url-status=dead|archive-date=2016-03-03|title=Sen. John Nanzip Shagaya|publisher=National Assembly of Nigeria|access-date=2009-12-12}}</ref> == Ɓawo == John Shagaya jibinaa ko ñalnde 2 suwee 1942, e galle Mallam Sikji Miri Wazhi (ina wiyee SHAGAYA) e debbo Maryamu Zwancit.  O janngi duɗal leslesal to Nyer, e duɗal leslesal Misiyoŋ Sudaan, to Langtang (1952-1959).  O janngi to duɗal konu Nijeer Zaria 1960-1964.<ref name="self">{{cite web|url=http://johnshagaya.com/bio.html|title=PROFILE OF SENATOR DR. JOHN SHAGAYA OFR|publisher=Senator John Shagaya|access-date=2009-12-12|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100111024504/http://www.johnshagaya.com/bio.html|archive-date=2010-01-11}}</ref> == Golle konu == Caggal nde o heɓi bak makko, Shagaya artiraa e konu Niiseer, caggal ɗuum o artiraa e 3 Marine Commando nde o heɓi golle makko e Lietnaa ɗiɗaɓo.  O tawtoraama e Komando Marine e wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Niiseer (1967–1970).  Caggal toɗɗagol ngol ina waɗi ofisee golloowo tolno tataɓo Duɗal konu [[Naajeeriya]], Jaji, gardiiɗo kadeteeji, Akademi defansiyoŋ Naajeeriya, gardiiɗo Koolaaɗo kuuɓal konu e konu, Jaji, Komandaa Birigade, 9 Birigade Infanterie Mekaniseer, Sekereteer Konu, Hooreejo Konu Head1;  Feccere<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gleanernewsonline.com/index.php?view=article&catid=65:features&id=75:jos-rayfield-the-generals-fortress-&format=pdf&option=com_content&Itemid=127|work=The Gleaner News|title=Jos Rayfield, The General's Fortress|first=Tony|last=Iyare|date=4 August 2009|access-date=2009-12-12}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> E laamu konu Seneraal Ibraahiima Babangida, Shagaya wonnoo ko jaagorgal nder leydi, tergal e Diiso laamu konu, tergal e Diiso Polis.  O woni kadi hooreejo goomu ngu sosaa e hitaande 1987 ngam suɓaade Naajeeriya naatde e Fedde Lislaam.  Shagaya ina jeyaa e binndugol porotokolle mawɗe wonande Dental Faggudu Dowlaaji Afrik hirnaange.  Ko o tergal e Komiseer Keeri Leydi, o walli e safrude luural hakkunde Benin e Caad.[3] Shagaya toɗɗaama hooreejo leydi e nder konu jam ECOMOG to leydi Liberiya e lewru suwee 1993, o woppi seneraal mawɗo Tunji Olurin.[4]  Ñalnde 17 noowammbar 1993, seneraal [[Sani Abacha]] wonti hooreejo leydi caggal kuudetaa konu.  Abacha hoolaaki brigadier John Shagaya e woɗɓe "sukaaɓe IBB" lolluɓe Babangida.  E nder balɗe seeɗa, Shagaya nodditaa e Liberiya, o woppitaa Seneraal Major, o wonti Seneraal Birigaad, caggal ɗuum o woppi konu. '''Tawtoreede e kuudetaa leydi Najeriya e lewru sulyee 1966''' Shagaya, e oon sahaa ko Kaporal e nder 2e Eskaadron Reconnaissance to Abeokuta, ina jeyaa e soldateeɓe heewɓe ummoriiɓe to worgo leydi Nijeer (ina heen Lietnaa 2 Sani Abacha, Lietnaa Muhammadu Buhari, Lietnaa Ibraahiima Bako, Major Lietnaa Muhammadu Muhammadu  Lietnaa Ibrahim Babangida e woɗɓe), baɗnooɗo ko anndiraa « kuudetaa Niiseer » e hitaande 1966 sabu mettere nde ɓe njiydi e njuɓɓudi laamu Seneraal Aguiyi Ironsi mo 1995 lewru Yarkomaa. == Golle siwil en == John Shagaya ko gardiiɗo banke Lion (Niiseer) hakkunde 1998 e 2003.  Shagaya ko tergal sosngal lannda yimɓe leydi Naajeeriya (UNPP), o dañiino darnde ngam suɓaade hooreejo leydi ndii e nder wooteeji 1999.  Ko adii wooteeji 2003 o naati e lannda yimɓe leydi Najeriya (ANPP), kono o foolaama kadi.[8] == Golle Senaa == Shagaya wayliima gila e ofisee militeer, wonti politik, o dañi tiitoonde moƳƳere,o suɓaama senaateer to Plateau Sud e lewru abriil 2007, o dogi e dow laylaytol PDP.  Fiilngo makko luulndaama, e ñaawirde ɗaɓɓaande woote ndee, kono e lewru desaambar 2008, Ñaawirde Toownde to Jos, woppi ndee feere, yamiri Komisariyaa Ngenndiijo Fiilngo (INEC) yo yaltin ɗoon e ɗoon seedantaagal gartugol to Shagaya. E lewru suwee 2009, Shagaya jeertinii wonde rokkude yaafuya wonande ownooɓe beeli Niiseer ina waawi waasde joofnude fitinaaji ɗii.  Militeer en ina mbaawi suuɗde kaɓirɗe mum en ɓurɗe moƴƴude, ngartira tan ko kaɓirɗe ɗe kuutoraaka e ɗe bonnaaka.  E nder yeewtere nde o waɗdunoo e lewru Oktoobar 2009 o daranii ko feewti e naatgol konu nguu gila nde Naajeeriya heɓi jeytaare mum, o wiyi wonde batte senerooji e nder politik gila 1999 ina kollita tan ko heblo maɓɓe e nehdi maɓɓe. == Wade == John Nanzip Shagaya waɗii aksidaa oto ñalnde 11 feebariyee 2018 nde o arti Jos ummoraade Langtang,e sahaa nde o woni e nanondiral hakkunde luural hakkunde Fuɗnaange Naajeeriya. == DEFTERE == John Nanzip Shagaya (1990).  Ministeer geɗe nder leydi : ƴeewndo.  Jokkondiral Alfa.  <nowiki>ISBN 978-30993-0-2</nowiki>. John Nanzip Shagaya (2003).  Laamu nder leydi Naajeeriya: wakkati IBB, yi'annde nder.  Jokkondiral yiyngo <nowiki>ISBN 978-33747-5-3</nowiki>. == Tuugnorgal == <references /> e6ccazaqvyy38z3lfpg4v3v2prcfqe0 0 42945 182169 177823 2026-08-10T13:55:28Z Mamman Ali 9126 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 182169 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Emmanuel Arinze''' Ifeajuna <ref>[http://trackfield.brinkster.net/Profile.asp?ID=2887&Gender=M&Page=Years.asp&EventCode=&Year=1954&TF=F&P=F "Emmaunel Ifeajuna"]. Brinkster. Retrieved 2014-07-13.</ref> ko ofisee konu Nijeernaajo, diwoowo toowɗo. Ko kanko woni Afriknaajo ɓaleejo gadano heɓde njeenaari kaŋŋe e nder kawgel dingiral hakkunde leyɗeele nde o heɓi njeenaari ndii e hitaande [[1994 nder lesdi Nigeria|1954]] e nder pijirlooji laamu Angalteer e Commonwealth.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Oboh|date=2023-11-04|title=Emmanuel Ifeajuna: From Commonwealth gold to death in Biafra|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/11/emmanuel-ifeajuna-from-commonwealth-gold-to-death-in-biafra/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2025-06-16|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> Maande makko keɓnde e ɓurnde moƴƴude e 6 ft 8 in (2.03 m) ko limre fijo e limre laamu Biritaan e oon sahaa.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-07-12|title=Emmanuel Ifeajuna: from Commonwealth Games gold to the firing squad|url=http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2014/jul/13/commonwealth-games-emmanuel-ifeajuna-nigeria|access-date=2022-02-28|website=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref> Ko o leñol Igbo ummoriiɗo Onitsha, o woniino jannginoowo ganndal to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ibadan, o naati e politik. Caggal mum o naati e konu leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]], o waɗii darnde mawnde e kuudetaa leydi Najeriya e hitaande 1966.<ref>[http://trackfield.brinkster.net/Profile.asp?ID=2887&Gender=M&Page=Years.asp&EventCode=&Year=1954&TF=F&P=F "Emmaunel Ifeajuna"]. Brinkster. Retrieved 2014-07-13.</ref> == Nguurndam e golle == Diwgol toowngol O jibinaa ko to Onitsha,[4] o naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Dennis Memorial Grammar to wuro makko, o holliri sifaaji ɗi o sifotoo caggal ɗuum nguurndam makko. O jannginii diwgol toowngol e les jannginoowo makko pijirlooji,[5] kadi o tawtoraama seppo ngo udditi duɗal ngal fotde dumunna. O heɓi bak makko e hitaande 1951.[6] Duɗal Ilesa Grammar kadi ina wiya ko o almuudo ɓooyɗo.[7] Ɗum ina luulndii, hay so tawii noon o waɗii janngingol duɗal dabbunde e nder duɗal ngal.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Oboh|date=2023-11-04|title=Emmanuel Ifeajuna: From Commonwealth gold to death in Biafra|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/11/emmanuel-ifeajuna-from-commonwealth-gold-to-death-in-biafra/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2025-06-16|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> E hitaande 1954, kawtal atletik leydi Naajeeriya yi'i mo o tabitini hoore maako nder fijooɓe ɓurduɓe nder lesdi ndi'i. Diwgol 6 feet 5,5 inch (1,97 m) firti ko Ifeajuna suɓaama ngam lomtaade leydi mum e Pijirlooji Laamaandi Angalteer e Commonwealth e hitaande 1954, e sara Nafiu Osagie.[5] Naajeeriya waɗii golle moƴƴe e nder winndere nde e nder diwgol toowngol e oon sahaa – Joshua Majekodunmi wonnoo ko ɗiɗaɓo e nder pijirlooji laamu Biritaan 1950,<ref name="Guardian">Oliver, Brian (2014-07-13). [https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2014/jul/13/commonwealth-games-emmanuel-ifeajuna-nigeria "Emmanuel Ifeajuna: Commonwealth Games gold to facing a firing squad"]. ''[[The Guardian]]''. Retrieved 2014-07-13.</ref> e diwooɓe tato Naajeeriya mbaɗii capanɗe ɗiɗi ɓurɗe mawnude e diwgol toowngol Olimpiyaaji 1952.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-07-12|title=Emmanuel Ifeajuna: from Commonwealth Games gold to the firing squad|url=http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2014/jul/13/commonwealth-games-emmanuel-ifeajuna-nigeria|access-date=2022-02-28|website=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-07-12|title=Emmanuel Ifeajuna: from Commonwealth Games gold to the firing squad|url=http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2014/jul/13/commonwealth-games-emmanuel-ifeajuna-nigeria|access-date=2022-02-28|website=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref> E nder Pijirlooji 1954 to Vancouver, o hawri ko e ɓoornaade tan paɗe makko nano kono o dañii laɓɓinde 6 ft 8 in (2.03 m), ko ɗum woni limre Pijirlooji e limre Laamaandi Biritaan wonande diisnondiral ngal. Medaal kaŋŋe keɓaaɗo ngal waɗi mo ɓaleejo Afriknaajo gadano heɓde e kawgel dingiral mawngal hakkunde leyɗeele.[5] Diwgol toowngol ngol waɗii sweep Afriknaaɓe e medayuuji ɗii e ndeen hitaande, Patrick Etolu mo Uganndaa timmini caggal Ifeajuna e Osagie mo Nijeer heɓi tataɓo.[9] Ifeajuna heɓi weltaare jaambaaro nde o warti Lagos, o ɗonno ƴama nder laabi hade maako wolwugo haa juulde civic.<ref name="Guardian2">Oliver, Brian (2014-07-13). [https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2014/jul/13/commonwealth-games-emmanuel-ifeajuna-nigeria "Emmanuel Ifeajuna: Commonwealth Games gold to facing a firing squad"]. ''[[The Guardian]]''. Retrieved 2014-07-13.</ref><ref name="Guardian3">Oliver, Brian (2014-07-13). [https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2014/jul/13/commonwealth-games-emmanuel-ifeajuna-nigeria "Emmanuel Ifeajuna: Commonwealth Games gold to facing a firing squad"]. ''[[The Guardian]]''. Retrieved 2014-07-13.</ref> == Politik e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde == Caggal nde o dañi medal kaŋŋe, o woppi heblo makko e diɗɗal toowngal, o artiraani e diɗɗal ngal. O winnditii e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ibadan e hitaande 1954, o naati e nder dingiral politik janngooɓe duɗal ngal. O woniino kadi tergal e fedde mawnde wiyeteende Sigma Club, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ibadan, fedde janngooɓe renndoyankoore, yuɓɓinɓe hitaande kala karnal muusik Havana e nder duɗal ngal. Nde o woni toon o wonti sehilaaɓe mawɓe e Christopher Okigbo e J.P. Clark, kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe njahrata ko e yimooɓe Naajeeriya mawɓe.[11] Ifeajuna kadi ko sehil Emeka Anyaoku, caggal ɗuum koolaaɗo kuuɓal Kominwel. O naatii no feewi e fedde janngooɓe Ibadan, o wonti gardiiɗo humpito fedde nde, omo hirjina seppooji.[5] O jokkondiri ko e lannda Dinamiik, tawi ko ganndo hiisiwal biyeteeɗo Chike Obi ardii ɗum. Uche Chukwumerije, gonnooɗo e yonta makko, caggal ɗuum senaateer, siftorii Ifeajuna ina joginoo doole e nder dingiral politik, kono kadi ina wiya wonde o ustii yiɗde jeyeede e seppooji ɗii e koye mum en. Clark kadi seedtii ɗum, o hollitii yeru seppooji baɗnooɗi e uddugol hostel almudɓe. Uddugol ngol waɗi ko ñaawoore warngo Ben Obumselu, hooreejo fedde janngooɓe e sehil Ifeajuna. Ifeajuna yuɓɓini seppooji ɗii kono o tawtoraaka e hareeji baɗnooɗi caggal ɗuum. Nde o timmini jaŋde makko ganndal o naati e janngingol, o waɗtaa to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Anglikan Ebenezer to [[Abeokuta]]. Ifeajuna heddii e jokkondirde e Okigbo, kanko ne o yahi jannginde, kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe njokki e yeewtidde e politik rewolison.[6] Ɗuum waɗi ko Ifeajuna woppi golle janngingol ngam naatde e konu e hitaande 1960. O janngi to duɗal Mons Officer Cadet to Aldershot, to leydi Angalteer.[5] Nde o heɓi dipolomaaji, o ummii ko yaawi e nder darnde konu, o yottii e jappeere Major e lewru Yarkomaa 1966. Ko kanko woni major brigade to Lagos. == Eɓɓoore kuudetaa == Ifeajuna, nde o weltaaki dow laawol ngol lesdi maako hoosi wakkati laamu lesdi Naajeeriya arandeeru, lesdi Naajeeriya, o laati ardiiɗo lesdi Naajeeriya, o laati ardiiɗo lesdi Naajeeriya, o laati ardiiɗo lesdi Naajeeriya, o laati ƴamoowo laamu. Hono no jannde makko, Ifeajuna ina jogori wonde gooto e ardiiɓe hakkillaaji e nder fedde nde, o winndii deftere nde yaltinaaka, ko fayti e hujjaaji 1966 e nder leydi Najeriya.[4] O ƴattii fenaande e anarkisma baɗnooɗo e njuɓɓudi laamu bonndi.[12] Major Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu woni yeeso eɓɓoore kuudetaa, tawi ina waɗi majoruuji konu joy goɗɗi : Timothy Onwuatuegwu, Chris Anuforo, Adewale Ademoyega e Humphrey Chukwuka. Ademoyega, Okafor, Anuforo e Chukwuka ko mawɓe woɗɓe jooɗiiɓe to Lagos, ɗo Ifeajuna ardii dille. Ifeajuna ardi brigade mum haa galle toogardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi Balewa e nanngi ɗum. E nder ɗuum, Nzeogwu hollitii inɗe mo kuudetaa oo yiɗi warde e Balewa ko ŋakkeende teskaande. Okafor yiɗiino nanngude brigadier Zakariya Maimalari, gardinooɗo Ifeajuna. Maimalari doggi, nde o tawi Ifeajuna o naamndii mo ballal. Ifeajuna wari Maimalari, ɗum addani luural hakkunde darɗe Ifeajuna, nde tawnoo ko o ofisee teddinaaɗo no feewi. Ifeajuna kadi fiyi Lietnaa Kolonel Abogo Largema to otel gooto to diiwaan Ikoyi to [[Lagos]]. Gooto e ardiiɓe kuudetaa oo, hono seneraal mawɗo biyeteeɗo Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi, nanngi henndu kuudetaa oo, daɗi e nanngugol. O fuɗɗii ndeen diwde e ƴaañooɓe kuudetaa. Ironsi dañii haa jooni haɗde kuudetaa oo, caggal ɗuum o toɗɗaa ngam ƴettude ardorde e addude deeƴre e leydi ndii.[13] E nder ɗeen kewuuji, gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndi hono Balewa maayi tawi ko e les njiimaandi Ifeajuna. Ciimtol polis laawɗungol e ngonka maayde makko (ko heddii e redacted) wiyi Ifeajuna fiyi Balewa nde o woni e yahde Abeokuta, o woppi ɓanndu nduu e laawol. Won wiyɓe wonde Balewa waraaka e anniya (sibu o jeyaaka e warngooji kuudetaa ɗii), kono ko asma walla ñawu ɓernde maayi e nder oon sahaa. Ndee ɗoo toɓɓere ina heddii e wonde huunde nde laaɓtaani e daartol jarribo kuudetaa [[1960s|1966]] == Eɓɓoore e lefol == Caggal nde Ironsi ƴetti kuudetaa, sehil Ifeajuna biyeteeɗo Christopher Okigbo walli mo taccude keeri haa Dahomey (hannde Benin) o rewi haa Ganaa ɗo o jaɓɓaa e hooreejo leydi ndi hono Kwame Nkrumah. Laamu Nkrumah liɓaama ɓaawo man, Ifeajuna warti lesdi Naajeeriya ɓaawo nde Emeka Ojukwu hokki mo tammunde dow yonki maako wonataa nder risku. O naati kadi e konu, oo sahaa e nder konu Biafra – Republique Biafra hollitii seertude mum e Naajeeriya, fuɗɗii konu hakkunde leyɗeele Naajeeriya. Ifeajuna, Victor Banjo, Phillip Alale e Sam Agbam, Ojukwu tuumi ɓe kaaldigal e ardiiɓe fedde Naajeeriya, rewrude e jaagorɗe Biritaan, ngam yiɗde addude dartagol wolde, liɓde Ojukwu, heɓde darnde mawnde wonande koye mum en. Ɓe ñaawee ko yaawi, ɓe ñaawee warngo e warngooji ngam janfa. Ifeajuna wi'i dabare man woni ngam hisnugo yonki siwil'en haa Enugu diga konu lesdi ndi'i ɗon wara. Ifeajuna e wondiiɓe mum tato mbaraama ñalnde 25 suwee 1967. Enugu, laamorde leydi Biafran, konu leydi Naajeeriya nanngi ɗum balɗe ɗiɗi ɓaawo man. Ifeajuna ina joginoo lefol jillondirngol. Binndol makko ngol o yaltinaaka ngol, ngol dañii hakkillaaji keewɗi, haa arti noon e ngol Olusegun Obasanjo, seneraal konu, jooni ko hooreejo leydi Nijeer.Eɓɓoore kuudetaa 1966 ndee, heewɓe ina njiyri ɗum ko no fedde Igbo en nii, hay so tawii noon fedde nde ina jeyaa heen ɓe ngonaa Igbo en, won heen ko Igbo en njiylotonoo, Seneraal Ironsi haɗi kuudetaa oo ko kanko e hoore makko Igbo en. Binndol ngol ina yi’ee wonde ina waawi wonde ƴoogirde daartol ngam ƴeewtaade geɗe njiyaagu e kuudetaa oo e darnde Ifeajuna e nder mum, gila e co-conspirator haa e gardiiɗo hakkille. Ifeajuna hollitaaki no feewi walla no moƴƴiri e nder daartol wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Naajeeriya. So tawii banndiiko Kuudetaa 1966 biyeteeɗo Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu ina fawii e jaambaaro hare, ina joginoo kadi nate mahraaɗe e nder wuro mum, Ifeajuna heɓaani njeenaari seeɗa caggal maayde mum, hay so tawii noddaali mbaɗaama ngam teddineede caggal maayde mum.Nde o maayi e hitaande 2011, gonnooɗo hooreejo leydi Biafran Ojukwu heɓi njeenaari ɓurndi toowde e konu ummoraade e leydi Naajeeriya e yanaande makko tawtoraama hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya [[Goodluck Jonathan]] Rajo polis'en lesdi Naajeeriya, feccere arandeere nde'e ɗon wi'a, feccere ɗiɗaɓre nde'e ɗon mari limngal, wi'i Ifeajuna, Don Okafor e Kapiteen Ogbu Oji woni tagooɓe e ardiiɓe kuugal kuudetaa nder hitaande 1965, Nzeogwu tan naati nder wakkatiire nde'e. Ifeajuna ina yiyee e won e yimɓe ko waroowo gardiiɗo jaagorɗe Balewa, jippinoowo Republique gadano, saabiima wolde nder leydi.[14] Alaa otopsi waɗaama e ɓanndu Balewa, alaa ko holliti wonde o fiyraama. Rajooji laamu ina kollita wonde ɓanndu makko tawaama ina jooɗii e sara lekki, sara ɓanndu jaagorgal kaalis biyeteeɗo Festus Okotie-Eboh, mo ɓe mbari, mo woni e hakkunde tuumeede fenaande. Ifeajuna's legacy nder taariiha fijirde Afrik ɓaleejo, ɗon ƴaɓɓito dow kuuɗe maako siyaasaaku ɓaawo kuuɗe maako == Nguurndam neɗɗo == * E nder jamaanu makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde, Ifeajuna hawri e debbo mum Rose e hitaande 1955. Duuɓi nay caggal ɗuum ɓe resndi, ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe worɓe ɗiɗo. * Rekord kawgel hakkunde leyɗeele * Hitaande kawgel Nokku Darnde Notes Kewu 1954 Laamu Biritaan e Pijirlooji Komonwelt Vancouver, Kanadaa 1ɓo Diwgol toowngol 6 ft 8 in (2.03 m) == Himobe== pw5rl2b71887o6jnn3wea9jsy907bls 0 43008 182207 178029 2026-08-10T15:03:36Z Mamman Ali 9126 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 182207 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}Saburi Oladeni Biobaku CMG ListenR (1918–2001) ko ganndo [[Naajeeriya]], daartoowo jeyaaɗo e dental daartooɓe Yoruba en tokkuɓe darnde Samuel Johnson ngam waɗde tuugnorgal daartol Yoruba e sosde binndanɗe tuugnorgal binndol taariindi Afrik.<ref>F. Abiola Irele. The African Imagination: Literature in Africa & the Black Diaspora, Oxford University Press, 2001. p 254.</ref> O woniino cukko hooreejo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lagos, o woniino kadi cukko hooreejo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Obafemi Awolowo. == Ngendam == == Jaŋde e golle puɗɗaaɗe == Biobaku jibinaa ko to Igbore, [[Abeokuta]] e nder galle mawɗo juulɓe mawɗo, jom jawdi en, hono Sanni Oloyede Biobaku, mo innde mum woni S.O.B. O janngi to duɗal leslesal Ogbe Methodist, to Abeokuta, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde laamu, to Ibadan e to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Yaba. O naati kadi duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Cambridge ngam heɓde dipolom makko master e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Londres, Institut de recherche historique ngam heɓde dipolom makko Ph.D. tobe. O warti lesdi Naajeeriya ɓaawo o heɓi janngirde maako arandeere ngam o fuɗɗa kuugal janngirde nden o huwi bana janngirde maako nden haa janngirde maako nden haa janngirde laamu, Ibadan e janngirde laamu, Umuahia. Caggal mum o wonti Sekereteer to hooreejo leydi ndii e fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e golle (SPEC) to diiwaan hirnaange leydi Najeriya. Ko adii nde o wontata hooreejo leydi ndii, ko kanko jannginta Biobaku e nder balɗe makko jaŋde leslesre to Abeokuta. O warti lesdi Naajeeriya ɓaawo o heɓi digiri PhD nder hitaande 1953 ngam o laatoo binndoowo Afriknaajo arandeejo haa jaami'aare Ibadan.<ref name="Livsey 2020">{{cite web|last=Livsey|first=Tim|title=Flashback: The University of Lagos Crisis of 1965 -|website=The NEWS|date=2020-08-15|url=https://thenewsnigeria.com.ng/2020/08/15/flashback-the-university-of-lagos-crisis-of-1965/|access-date=2023-06-01}}</ref> == Caggal golle == E hitaande 1957, o winndi deftere ko faati e leñol makko, Egba. Egbas ko fedde leslesre e nder leƴƴi Yoruba en ɓurɓe heewde e Abeokuta. Deftere nde ina wiyee: ‘Egba e hoɗdiiɓe mum en’, nde winndaa ko e diisnondiral (dissertation) kono caggal ɗuum nde wayliima wonti binndol kelle 136. O hollitii darnde Egba e nder daartol e geɗe baɗɗe waylo-waylo e nder leydi Yoruba. Deftere nde ina waɗi kadi humpitooji ko faati e Egbaland e sahaa gargol misiyoŋaaji Kerecee’en e nder teeminannde sappo e jeenay. E oon sahaa, deftere nde ko deftere ɗiɗaɓere nde Najeriya winndi, nde jaaynde Oxford University Press yaltini, caggal deftere Kenneth Dike, ‘Njulaagu e politik e nder Delta Nijer’. O winndi caggal mum ‘Fuɗɗoode daartol Yoruba’, yaltunde e hitaande 1973, e defte keewɗe goɗɗe.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2018-02-04|title=Saburi Biobaku: Unilag’s VC who was stabbed by a student who disagreed with his choice as VC|url=https://businessday.ng/news/news-features/article/saburi-biobaku-unilags-vc-stabbed-student-disagreed-choice-vc/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2026-06-19|newspaper=[[BusinessDay (Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]|language=en-US}}</ref>.<ref>''Political Africa: A Who's Who of Personalities and Parties'', Frederick A. Praeger, 1961. p 38.</ref> E nder duuɓi gadani jeytaare leydi Naajeeriya, nde o woni e golle e nder laamu Awolowo, o daraniima no feewi kono ko reentaade e Pan-Africanism, o miijii wonde ndimaagu ngu leydi ndi haɓata e heɓde ndimu nguu ina foti huutoreede ko yaawi e laamu nguu e woɗɓe heewɓe ngam ƴellitde cellal yimɓe Afriknaaɓe e nder leydi ndii ittude baasal. Kono o wallitorii ƴellitgol juɓɓule diiwaanuuji ngam faabaade faggudu e renndo e miijo Pan-Afrikanism no Anthony Enahoro siforii nii, wonde ko ɗum huunde nde foti yiɗeede.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-01-10|title=BIOBAKU, Prof Saburi Oladeni,|url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/biobaku-prof-saburi-oladeni/|access-date=2026-06-20|website=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation|language=en-US}}</ref> E hitaande 1965, o toɗɗaama cukko hooreejo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Zambia, kono o ƴaañii e juuɗe gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi Najeriya, hono Alhaji Abubakar Tafawa-Balewa ngam jaɓde wonde cukko hooreejo ɗiɗaɓo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lagos. Caggal ɗuum o fiyi ɗum ko Kayode Adams, almuudo radikal mo sikkatnoo ko toɗɗagol Biobaku ngol wonaa nuunɗal, ngol waɗi ko e leñol. E duuɓi makko cakkitiiɗi ɗii, o tawtoraama dille ngam ɓamtude ngootaagu Yoruba en, haa teeŋti noon caggal nde seneraal [[Sani Abacha]] sankii. O ɗaɓɓi kadi ƴeewtaade no feewi mbaydi politik leydi ndii, o yiɗi ko njuɓɓudi laamu nguu ina waɗi tolnooji nay, tawa ina waɗi njuɓɓudi laamu fedde, diiwaan, dowri e nokkuuji.O woniino kadi hooreejo Komisiyoŋ ngenndiijo Naajeeriya ko feewti e mbaydiiji ɓooyɗi, Mills Textile Naajeeriya e fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e mbaylaandi (Encyclopedia Africana). == Golle == Fuɗɗoode daartol Yoruba, jaaynde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Oxford (1 noowammbar 1973). ISBN 0-19-821669-6 Egba en e hoɗdiiɓe mum en, 1842-1872. ISBN 978-2490-95-4 Pinal Nguurngal Leydi Naajeeriya. Biobaku, e Mr Peccinotti. Jaaynde Nelson (1 lewru Yarkomaa 1976). ISBN 978-126-189-7 Iwdi Yoruba'en 1971. Lagos:Ministeer Kuuɓal Fedde. == Tuugnorgal == a7euz0d4l6y6jyt8vnp8si0vzzlfw8r 0 43181 182170 179015 2026-08-10T13:55:56Z Mamman Ali 9126 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 182170 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Terseer Ugbor''' (jibinaa ko 20 lewru Mbooy 1981) woni tergal jooni, suudu sarɗiiji leydi Kwande/Ushongo e nder diiwaan Benue.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.stears.co/elections/2023/house-of-representatives/BE/|title=Benue state House of Representatives election results and data 2023 - Stears Elections|website=www.stears.co|access-date=2024-01-29|archive-date=2023-12-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231227082519/https://www.stears.co/elections/2023/house-of-representatives/BE/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nass.gov.ng/documents/download/11073|title=Archived copy|access-date=2024-01-29|archive-date=2024-01-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240129075255/https://nass.gov.ng/documents/download/11073|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://punchng.com/abbas-names-new-chairmen-deputies-for-house-committees/|title=Abbas names new chairmen, deputies for House committees|first=Dirisu|last=Yakubu|date=2 December 2023|access-date=29 January 2024|archive-date=29 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240129085910/https://punchng.com/abbas-names-new-chairmen-deputies-for-house-committees/|url-status=live|newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2023/07/27/abbas-names-chairmen-of-134-reps-standing-committees/|title=Abbas Names Chairmen Of 134 Reps Standing Committees – Channels Television|access-date=2024-01-29|archive-date=2024-01-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240129085910/https://www.channelstv.com/2023/07/27/abbas-names-chairmen-of-134-reps-standing-committees/|url-status=live}}</ref> O woni cukko hooreejo, komitiiru suudu sarɗiiji dow taariindi nden boo hooreejo komitiiru Ad-hoc dow nyawndiigu janngooɓe nder lesdi [[Naajeeriya]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/terseer-ugbor|title=Citizen Science Nigeria|website=citizensciencenigeria.org|access-date=2024-01-29|archive-date=2024-01-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240129090426/https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/terseer-ugbor|url-status=live}}</ref> O wonii kadi tergal goomuuji jooɗiiɗi e suudu sarɗiiji ko faati e Aviation, Petroleum Midstream, Fonds Ecologique, Sosiyetee laamu, ƴellitaare njamndi, geɗe golle laamu e ustude baasal. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thecable.ng/reps-member-seeks-upgrade-of-climate-change-council-to-commission|title=Reps member seeks upgrade of climate change council to commission &#124; TheCable|access-date=2024-01-29|archive-date=2024-01-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240129085910/https://www.thecable.ng/reps-member-seeks-upgrade-of-climate-change-council-to-commission|url-status=live|newspaper=[[TheCable]]}}</ref> Ko o tergal suudu sarɗiiji, Hon. Ugbor ko daraniiɗo ɓeyduki ceede ngam walluki kuuɗe ustugo wayluki weeyo e hukuumaaji pamari nder diiwal maako (Kwande/Ushongo) e lesdi Naajeeriya fuu. O yiɗi ko huutoraade eɓɓaaɗe baawɗe bonnude weeyo e nder karallaagal laaɓtungal ballitoowal e mbayliigu semmbe wonande renndooji teeru e reende weeyo men e pollugol e ŋakkeende. Hon. Terseer Ugbor ardii kawral lesdi Naajeeriya dow ko laarani nyamdu janngooɓe nder lesdi Naajeeriya, nden o hokki bayaanu dow ko laarani nyamdu janngooɓe nder lesdi Naajeeriya, nden boo o hokki bayaanu dow ko laarani nyamdu janngooɓe nder lesdi Naajeeriya, nden boo hooreejo lesdi Bola Ahmed Tinubu, hokki lesdi Naajeeriya. Nguurndam gadano e jaŋde Hon Terseer Ugbor jibinaa ko to wuro Lagos, ñalnde 20 lewru nduu hitaande 1981, e galle gardiiɗo laana ndiwoowa, gardiiɗo laana ndiwoowa (Mrs) Cecilia Ugbor, awokaa e banke. O ummii ko e laamu Kwande to diiwaan Benue, ko kanko woni gadano e banndiraaɓe 6. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Benue state House of Representatives election results and data 2023 - Stears Elections|url=https://www.stears.co/elections/2023/house-of-representatives/BE/|access-date=2024-02-10|website=www.stears.co|archive-date=2023-12-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231227082519/https://www.stears.co/elections/2023/house-of-representatives/BE/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2023-11-27|title=Reps target $1bn climate funding in Dubai summit|url=https://dailytrust.com/reps-target-1bn-climate-funding-in-dubai-summit/|access-date=2024-02-10|newspaper=[[Daily Trust]]|language=en-GB|archive-date=2023-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231204200723/https://dailytrust.com/reps-target-1bn-climate-funding-in-dubai-summit/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Mojeed|first=Abdulkareem|date=2023-12-02|title=COP28: How Nigeria will benefit from 'loss and damage fund' — Official|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/648255-cop28-how-nigeria-will-beenefit-from-loss-and-damage-fund-official.html|access-date=2024-02-10|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]|language=en-GB|archive-date=2023-12-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231212014403/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/648255-cop28-how-nigeria-will-beenefit-from-loss-and-damage-fund-official.html|url-status=live}}</ref> O janngi duɗal leslesal Airforce Ikeja Lagos, duɗal konu Airforce Jos plateau State, e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Abuja ɗo o janngi Sosiyoloji o heɓi Baccalauréat e hitaande 2004. Hon Terseer Ugbor yahi yeeso ngam heɓde Diploma makko Post graduate e njuɓɓudi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde [[Diiwal Benuwe|Benue State]]. == Golle politik == Hon Terseer Ugbor fuɗɗi kuugal siyaasaaku maako les laylaytol APC nden o heɓi tikket lesdi Kwande/Ushongo lesdi ndi'i, o heɓi nasaraaku bee margin mawɗum haa cuɓi ɗin o heɓi darnde nder delegaasiyoŋ asamblee lesdi diga Benue. ko kanko woni gardiiɗo ndeeɗoo diiwaan fedde nde haa hitaande 2027. Ko humpito golle Ko adii golle laamu, Terseer Ugbor wonnoo ko gardiiɗo nafoore kaalis, karallo to bannge tolnooji ngenndiiji ngam module PV naange, batteeji e ƴeewndorɗe charge, karallo to bannge mbayliigu batteeji e e-waste e jiiloowo duumingol e duuɓi 17 e humpito golle kuuɓtodinɗe. Omo jogii nafooje keewɗe e ƴellitaare duumotoonde e faggudu cirƴam. Terseer Ugbor wonnoo ko hooreejo fedde nde ngam ƴellitde batteeji (ARBR), fedde jaɓaande ngam ƴellitde batteeji e nder leydi Najeriya. Ko kanko woni sosɗo/CEO eɓɓoore ƴellitaare faggudu e ƴellitaare faggudu leydi Najeriya (REDIN) e kadi REDIN Global Industries. E nder duuɓi 10 jawtuɗi ɗii, Terseer yaawi wontude laamu e nder peeje e peewnugol duumingol taariindi, e porogaraamuuji njuɓɓudi (EPR) e politikaaji mbayliigu mbuuɗu wonande reglementeeji e pelle keertiiɗe e nder leydi Najeriya. O yaltinii jaaynde Living Environment Magazine, jaaynde niɓɓere ƴellitnde kala ko ina wona duumingol e nokkuuji, ekosistemaaji, mbayliigu e geɗe pollugol e nder Afrik. O hokki binndanɗe e haalaaji e ko ɓuri 40 seminaaji, golle e batuuji e nder leydi Naajeeriya, Afrik e o tawtoraama ko ɓuri 50 eɓɓooji politik renndo e kuutoragol 1 ngam Ministeer Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Taariindi, Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Taariindi e Kuule (NESREA), Fedde Ngenndiije Dentugol RupDC e Naajeeriya (SON). Fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e kuuraa (REA), Fedde ƴellitaare Almaañ (GIZ), Fedde Heinrich Boll Stiftung (HBS), Fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e kuuraa Basel ngam Afrik (BCCC-Afrik) e Fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e semmbeeji kesi (REAN), e woɗɓe. E nder jeewte Terseer Ugbor heɓi Kwande/Ushongo Tergal Reps == Terseer Ugbor == ina ɗaɓɓa ɓeydude mbayliigu weeyo No leydi Najeriya naftortoo e kaalis losko e bonnugol - Terseer Ugbor == Tuugnorgal == 9pdzf9p0vz8zgkb52a228qy1anwsvc7 0 43369 182188 180510 2026-08-10T14:40:15Z Mamman Ali 9126 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 182188 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Mawɗo (Dr.) Suleymaani Daushep Lar''' (4 abriil 1933 – 9 oktoobar 2013) (Walin Langtang) ko siyaasaajo leydi [[Naajeeriya]], mo o mari kuuɗe feere-feere haa lesdi Naajeeriya ko ɓuri duuɓi 50. O woniino tergal e parlemaa ngenndiijo gadano nde Naajeeriya heɓi ndimaagu mum e hitaande 1960. O suɓaama guwerneer diiwaan Plateau e dow laylaytol lannda yimɓe Naajeeriya (NPP) e sahaa Republique ɗiɗaɓo Naajeeriya, o jokki laamu gila lewru Oktoobar 1979 haa kuudetaa konu ñalnde 31 lewru Duujal hitaande 1983 nde addani Seneraal Buduham laamu. Caggal ɗuum, o woni hooreejo sosɗo lannda Demokaraasi Yimɓe (PDP).<ref>[https://premiumtimesng.com/news/146312-breaking-news-solomon-lar-dead-plateau-govt.html Plateau Government the death of Solomon Lar]</ref> == Jibineede e fuɗɗoode golle Lar jibinaa == ko to Pangna, e nder diiwaan Langtang, e lewru abriil 1933. Baaba makko ko demoowo, yumma makko ko mbaylaandi..<ref name="vang693" /> O janngi to duɗal leslesal Sudan United Mission to Langtang, caggal ɗuum to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde jannginooɓe Gindiri ɗo o heɓi seedantaagal jannginde to duɗal leslesal to Langtang. Caggal duuɓi ɗiɗi o arti Gindiri ngam janngude jaŋde mawnde, o heɓi seedantaagal makko toowngal, o fuɗɗii jannginde e tolno duɗal leslesal mawngal.<ref name="nasara932">{{cite web|url=http://www.nasarawastate.org/newsday/news/nasarawa/11213100932.html|title=Governor Dariye: His Return, Future and Plateau|author=Haruna Izah|work=Nigerian Newsday|date=13 December 2004|accessdate=2010-04-24|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719035427/http://www.nasarawastate.org/newsday/news/nasarawa/11213100932.html|archivedate=19 July 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/en/node/11354/section/8|title=They Do Not Own This Place|date=25 April 2006|publisher=Human Rights Watch|accessdate=2010-04-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.majalisah.com/index.php/news-headlines/30-headlines/663-lar-condemns-discrimination-of-christians-in-northern-states.html|title=LAR CONDEMNS DISCRIMINATION OF CHRISTIANS IN NORTHERN STATES|author=RANA BAYOK Kaduna|date=22 October 2009|work=Nigeria News|accessdate=2010-04-24}}{{dead link|date=May 2018|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> O miijii wonde diine. Lar suɓaama yo o won diisnondirɗo e laamu ɓiɗɓe leydi Langtang e lewru Yarkomaa 1959. Ñalnde 12 desaambar 1959 o suɓaama e nder Parlemaa Fedde nde e dow laylaytol Kongres hakkundeejo (UMBC). O suɓaama kadi e hitaande 1964, gila ndeen haa ñalnde 15 lewru Yarkomaa 1966, nde Seneraal Yakubu Gowon heɓi laamu e kuudetaa, Lar wonnoo ko binndoowo parlemaa to gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii, hono Abubakar Tafawa Balewa. O woniino kadi jaagorgal tokosal to ministeer fedde nde. Caggal nde laamu demokaraasi yani, Lar naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ahmadu Bello, Zaria, o heɓi seedantaagal makko LLB e hitaande 1970, o noddiraa bar e hitaande 1971. O sosi gollorde sariya keeriiɗo, kadi o woniino gooto e sosɓe e binndoowo ngenndiijo gadano fedde ballal sariyaaji leydi Najeriya. E hitaande 1972, Lar naati e yiilirde fedde wiyeteende Mines Tin Amalgamated to leydi Nijeer. O wonti hooreejo yiilirde Banke Kontinental Afrik, tergal e Diiso Jaŋde Sariya Nijeer e tergal e Asaambele Doosgal leydi (1977–1978). Ko kanko woni cukko hooreejo fedde nde ñaawoowo Ayo Irikefe ardii, nde wasiyiima yaajnude diiwanuuji 12 haa 19 e laamu senerooji Murtala Muhammed e Olusegun Obasanjo. Lar wonnoo kadi ko tergal yiilirde fedde wiyeteende Mouvement mondial de l’environnement pour l’Afrique, jooɗiinde to Amerik. Republique ɗiɗmere e tataɓere E fuɗɗoode Republique ɗiɗaɓere, Lar wonnoo ko gooto e sosɓe lannda yimɓe leydi Najeriya. O suɓaama ngam wonde kanndidaa hooreejo lannda e hitaande 1978, caggal ɗuum o heɓiino wooteeji guwerneer e nder diiwaan Plateau, o woni guwerneer gadano ñalnde 1 oktoobar 1979. Cukko makko ko Alhaji Aliyu Akwe Doma. O woniino e mahngo gollorɗe e nder diiwaan hee ko wayi no opitaaluuji, duɗe janngirɗe, elektoronik ladde, jolngo ndiyam, e laabi. O waɗti waylude sariyaaji golle dowri, o itti njoɓdi ñalnde kala e njoɓdi kontraaji e naatnude njoɓdi jibinannde yoɓaande wonande yummiraaɓe jom en sukaaɓe. Caggal kuudetaa konu e lewru Duujal hitaande 1983, Seneraal Muhammadu Buhari sosi ñaawirɗe konu ɗe ñaawata guwerneeruuji ɓooyɗi ɗii fof. Hay so tawii Lar tawaaka e fenaande walla e fenaande, o ñaawaa duuɓi 88 kasoo, ko adii fof to Jos, caggal ɗuum to Kirikiri to Lagos. Ñaawoore makko ƴeewtaama, o woppitaa e laamu Seneraal Ibraahiima Babangida, puɗɗinooɗo mbayliigu goɗɗo e demokaraasi e hitaande 1992. E jamaanu laamu tataɓuru leydi Najeriya, Lar ko balloowo lannda Sosiyaal Demokaraasi (SDP). O toɗɗaa ko jaagorgal geɗe polis e laamu Seneraal [[Sani Abacha]], caggal ɗuum o woppi laamu nde o anndi Abacha wonaa seertuɗo e artirde demokaraasi. Republique nayaɓere Lar siforaama ko Middle-Belter cemmbinɗo, tawtoraaɗo tiiɗɗo e Forum Middle Belt. E nder diiwaan Plateau o daranii ko politik tuugiiɗo e miijo wonde diiwaan oo ina foti wallude ɓiɓɓe leydi ndii heɓde nafoore "emancipation" mum en e njiimaandi Hausa en, e wonde renndooji Hausa en e Jarawa en ɗi duuɓi teemedde keewɗi e nder Jos e Yelwa ina poti jippineede e ngonkaaji ɗi ngonaa ɓiɓɓe leydi ndii. E nder yeewtere nde o waɗi e lewru feebariyee 2009 o wiyi wonde Middle Belt ina yejjitee hay so tawii noon ina waɗi darnde mawnde e nder ngootaagu ngenndi, ko ɗum woni ko tuugnii e sadakeeji e nder wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Najeriya. O wulli kadi ngam ƴamɗe Masiihiŋko'en haa woyla, haa ɓe keɓa lesdi ngam nyiɓugo ekklessiya. E lewru feebariyee 2010, cukko hooreejo leydi [[Goodluck Jonathan]] toɗɗii mo hooreejo goomu hooreejo leydi ndi, halfinaa wasiyaaji no haɗirta fitinaaji ɓeydotooɗi e nder wuro Jos, laamorgo leydi Plateau State. Wade Ñalnde 9 lewru nduu, guwerneer diiwaan Plateau, Jonah David Jang, hollitii maayde Mr Lar. O sankii ko to opitaal Amerik caggal rafi juutɗo, omo yahra e duuɓi 80. == Tuugnorgal == 2m1pfpmgwliep948ioo99dadwayndza 0 43383 182202 180658 2026-08-10T15:01:13Z Mamman Ali 9126 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 182202 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Bassey Albert Akpan heɗoⓘ CON''' (jibinaa ko 28 lewru ut 1972) ko siyaasaajo leydi [[Naajeeriya]], o laati tergal nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Naajeeriya diga lewru June 2015 haa lewru January 2023. O woniino Komisinaajo kaalis e nder diiwaan Akwa Ibom gila 2007 haa 2014. O fuɗɗii suɓaade e nder Senaa e lewru mars 2015, ngam wallitde diiwaan Senaa Akwa Ibom to bannge worgo-fuɗnaange, o heɓi kadi suɓaade e nder suɓngooji senaa e lewru feebariyee 2019. O jeyaa ko e lannda sukaaɓe yahruɓe yeeso (YPP).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.senatoroba.org/profile/|title=Profile – Senator|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2023-01-27|title=Court sacks Nigerian senator, orders fresh election|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/578213-court-sacks-nigerian-senator-orders-fresh-election.html|access-date=2025-02-09|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2019-07-17|title=Senate mulls mandatory computer education for teachers, pupils|url=https://m.guardian.ng/news/senate-mulls-mandatory-computer-education-for-teachers-pupils/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2022-02-21|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=SDP offers gov ticket to PDP senator in Akwa Ibom|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/sdp-offers-gov-ticket-to-pdp-senator-in-akwa-ibom/amp/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2022-03-18|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]}}</ref> Ɓawo Akpan jibinaa ko ñalnde 28 oktoobar 1972 e nder galle mawɗo Albert Robert Akpan, jom ngalu keewngu, jom politik mawɗo, jom moƴƴere, to wuro Ididep Usuk, e nder diiwaan laamu nokku Ibiono Ibom.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/akpan-audacity-to-dare/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Akpan...Audacity to dare|date=2014-07-17|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-02}}</ref> O woni siyaasaajo lesdi, mo wakiiliijo lesdi Akwa Ibom haa woyla-fuunaange lesdi Naajeeriya haa suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Naajeeriya. Ko adii ɗuum, o woniino Komisinaajo kaalis e nder diiwaan Akwa Ibom tuggi 2007 haa 2014.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Ise|first=Oluwa Ige|date=January 19, 2023|title=Examining Albert Bassey's post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|archive-url=|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> O suɓaama e Senaa e lewru marse 2015, e les njiimaandi lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi (PDP) o suɓaama kadi e lewru feebariyee 2019 ngam lomtaade diiwaan Senaa Akwa Ibom to Fuɗnaange-rewo to Senaa 9ɓo.<ref>{{Cite news|date=January 19, 2023|title=Examining Albert Bassey's post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Akpan fuɗɗii jaŋde mum hakkundeere ko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde St. Patrick, Calabar, hade mum yahde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Uyo, 1990. ɗo o heɓi bakkaa makko e faggudu (Division Supérieure de Classe II).<ref>{{cite web|title=Pre-Tax Summit Press Conference by the Honourable Commissioner of Finance Mr. Bassey Albert Akpan on 1st of April 2009|url=http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx|publisher=Akwa Ibom State Internal Revenue Service|access-date=15 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317210547/http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx|archive-date=17 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> E nder ɓeydaare makko e jaŋde, o heɓi dipoloma makko ko faati e njuɓɓudi njulaagu (MBA) to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde mawngal leydi Najeriya, Nsukka.<ref>{{cite web|title=Akwa Ibom State government defends decision to obtain London bank loan|url=http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends|website=Nigerian Watch|access-date=2016-03-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317232246/http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends|archive-date=2016-03-17|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kugal Akpan fuɗɗii golle mum ko e hitaande 1997, nde o naati e fedde toppitiinde golle hakkunde leyɗeele e bankeeji njulaagu/bankeeji njulaagu to Banke Dentuɗo ngam Afrik (UBA).<ref name="thekillerpunch.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.thekillerpunch.com/senator-bassey-albert-godswill-akpabio-others-moves-against-bad-roads-erosions-across-the-country/|title=Senator Bassey Albert, Godswill Akpabio others Moves Against Bad Roads, Erosions Across The Country|work=The Killer Punch News}}</ref><ref name="thekillerpunch.com" /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/|title=Tribunal Upholds Senator Bassey Albert's Election Victory - Wetin happen news|work=Wetin happen news|access-date=2016-03-15|archive-date=2018-07-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712224504/https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Saraki Names Committee Chairmen, Deputies For The 8th Senate|date=4 November 2015|url=https://thewillnigeria.com/news/saraki-names-committee-chairmen-deputies-for-the-8th-senate/|access-date=15 March 2016}}</ref> E hitaande 1999, o yahi haa o wonti gardiiɗo, fedde bankeeji gollorɗi to banke Continental Trust to biro mawɗo banke oo to Victoria Island Lagos. Caggal ɗuum o naati e First Inland Bank Plc e hitaande 2003, o woni gardiiɗo fedde Uyo, ɗo o heɓi njeenaari gardiiɗo fedde ɓurnde moƴƴude e banke oo e nder diiwaan Fuɗnaange-rewo. O heɓi kadi njeenaari gardiiɗo cafrirde ɓurɗo moƴƴude e nder leydi ndii kala e nder ƴeewndo banke oo hakkunde hitaande kaalis 2004..<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://saharareporters.com/2017/11/30/appeals-court-declares-sen-albert-winner-akwa-iboms-pdp-primary-election|title=Appeals Court Declares Sen. Albert Winner Of Akwa Ibom's PDP Primary Election {{!}} Sahara Reporters|date=2017-11-30|work=Sahara Reporters|access-date=2018-01-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2017/12/01/senator-bassey-albert-wins-at-appeal-court/|title=Senator Bassey Albert Wins at Appeal Court|date=2017-12-01|newspaper=[[This Day]]|access-date=2018-01-04|language=en-US}}</ref> E hitaande 2005, o naati e Banke Monument First City ngam wonde balloowo cukko hooreejo, ɗo o woni gardiiɗo mawɗo kalfinaaɗo dowlaaji Akwa Ibom e Cross River. Ko kanko woni kalfinaaɗo ardude e ƴeewtaade golle ñalnde kala ko ina tolnoo e 15 cafrirɗe cakkitiiɗe e nder zone hee kadi ko kanko woni hooreejo zone oo, o artiri e ƴellitde peeje teeŋtuɗe ngam naatde e marseeji banke oo, ngam heɓde geɗal duumotoongal e ɓeydagol marseeji ɗii. Golle politik E hitaande 2007, nde noddaango feewde e golle laamu ari e noddaango makko ngam wonde komisinaajo e nder Diiso doosɗe laamu diiwaan Akwa Ibom, o jaɓi, o rokkaama ministeer kaalis ngam ardaade.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://punchng.com/updated-senate-names-69-committees-chairmen-deputies/|title=Updated: Senate names 69 committees' chairmen, deputies|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|date=30 July 2019|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/07/30/breaking-lawan-releases-names-of-63-senate-committees-chairmen/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Lawan releases names of 63 Senate Committees' chairmen|date=2019-07-30|newspaper=[[P.M. News]]|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-03}}</ref> E ngalu makko e nder bankeeji e ballal makko e faggudu, o waawii ɓeydude ngalu leydi ndii (IGR), haa N15.6 miliyaar e nder lewru cakkitiiru ndu hitaande 2013. O woniino kadi hooreejo Goomu toppitiingu golle toowɗe hakkunde ministeeruuji, golle mum ko ƴellitde eɓɓaaɗe laamu nguu tawa ina kuutoroo golle toowɗe ngam hisnude kaalis wonande dowla oo. O yi’i e timmal golle ko ina tolnoo e 6000 eɓɓaande toɗɗiinde nguurndam e nder fannuuji cellal e jaŋde, kam e fannuuji ƴellitaare teeru e jawdi aadee.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Daniel|first1=Soni|title=EFCC detains Senator over alleged receipt of N1.1b vehicles from oil baron|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/efcc-detains-senator-alleged-receipt-n1-1-b-vehicles-oil-baron/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|access-date=25 August 2021}}</ref>.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Umoru|first1=Henry|title=I have filed a suit against EFCC for abuse of court order – Senator Akpan|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/filed-suit-efcc-abuse-court-order-senator-akpan/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|access-date=26 August 2021}}</ref> E lewru abriil 2009, Akpan ardii batu gadano ngam ƴellitde ngalu leydi Akwa Ibom. Joɗnde nde tiitoonde mum woni "Maximiser potentiels des revenus internes (IGR) dans les diiwaan Akwa Ibom - A Responsabilité Collective" ina tawtoree yimɓe jeyaaɓe e fannuuji renndo-faggudu ceertuɗi e nder diiwaan hee, nde yuɓɓinaama e nder golle peeñɗe ngam ɓeydude ngalu nder leydi (IGRI) Re.<ref>{{Cite news|title=N254m car bribes: EFCC begins trial of Senator Bassey Akpan|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/08/n254m-car-bribes-efcc-begins-trial-of-senator-bassey-akpan/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|access-date=26 August 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Asian|first1=Ndon|title=COURT THROWS OUT EFCC CASE AGAINST Senator Bassey Albert|url=https://nationalnewstrack.com/efcc-vs-obong-bassey-albert-olajide-j-omokore-court-throws-out-efcc-case-against-oba-by-ndon-asian/|website=National News Track|access-date=26 August 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Presidential Panel drags Nwaoboshi, Bassey Akpan to CCT, set for prosecution|url=https://punchng.com/presidential-panel-drags-nwaoboshi-bassey-akpan-to-cct-set-for-prosecution/|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|access-date=26 August 2021}}</ref> O waɗii nafoore mawnde e kaaldigal hakkunde diiwaan oo e Standard Chartered Bank ngam jaɓde ñamaande £325.24m ngam waɗde eɓɓooje e nder diiwaan oo E hitaande 2014, Akpan hollitii anniya mum ngam suɓaade hooreejo leydi Akwa Ibom. Hay so tawii ko o ƴaañoowo yeeso, o fellitii hormaade, hono neɗɗo lannda lolluɗo, politik zoning lannda makko (PDP), ko ɗum addani diiwaan senaa Eket yaltinde Udom Gabriel Emmanuel ngam wonde guwerneer diiwaan oo.O haɓaama, o dañii jooɗorde senaateer e les njiimaandi PDP e hitaande 2015.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Olubajo|first1=Oyindamola|last2=Essien|first2=Hillary|title=EXCLUSIVE: Senators, Reps fight dirty over $10 million bribe to reject PIB's 5% for host communities|url=https://gazettengr.com/exclusive-senators-reps-fight-dirty-over-10-million-bribe-to-reject-pibs-5-for-host-communities/|location=Abuja, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Peoples Gazette]]|access-date=21 August 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Petroleum Bill: Shameless Nigerian Lawmakers Battle Senate President Lawan, House Speaker Gbajabiamila Over Lopsided Sharing Of Multi-million Dollar Bribe|url=https://saharareporters.com/2021/08/20/petroleum-bill-shameless-nigerian-lawmakers-battle-senate-president-lawan-house-speaker|location=New York City, United States|newspaper=[[Sahara Reporters]]|access-date=21 August 2021}}</ref> == Golle Senaa == Akpan huniima wonde senateer leydi Najeriya, ñalnde 9 lewru juko hitaande 2015. Akpan seerti e jikku e golle to Senaa, e ballondiral e kuule keewɗe, eɓɓaaɗe, eɓɓaaɗe e geɗe goɗɗe jowitiiɗe e peeje, tawi o faamaani wonde ko o gadano. O ummini eɓɓaande e dow suudu Senaa ngam ƴeewtaade ngonka laawol mawngol Ikot Ekpene - Itu - Calabar ko duuɓi keewɗi woppitaa, ina wondi e caɗeele. Ɗum addani Senaa udditde goomu ngu o jeyaa. Ñalnde 12 oktoobar 2015, suɓngo makko jaɓaama e ñaawirde kuuge toownde, tabitini mo wonde senaateer lomtotooɗo diiwaan senaateer Akwa Ibom North East. O toɗɗaama kadi hooreejo goomu senaa ngam ƴellitde ngalu gaas, ko hooreejo senaa 8ɓo, hono Bukola Saraki. Goomu makko salii eɓɓaande N200 miliyoŋ e nder bidsee ministeer petroŋ ngam heblude kuulal petroŋ (PIB). Goomu nguu kadi salii ɗaɓɓaande yoɓeede miliyoŋaaji 200 ngam ƴeewtaade peeje gaasuuji leydi Najeriya, tawi ko ɗum huunde nde alaa nafoore. O ardii Goomu Senaa dow jawdi Gaas, mo darnde maako nder ɓamtaare sekteer petrol e gaas Naajeeriya waawataa teddinki, gootel nder maajum woni "Bill Penalty and Prohibition Gas Flaring" mo Senaa lesdi Naajeeriya hokki. O wurtinaama nder senaa nyande 27 lewru feebariyee 2017, diga suudu kiita mawndu lesdi Naajeeriya, ɗum haɗi suɓol maako nder senaa. Ñalnde 30 noowammbar 2017, caggal wiɗtooji keewɗi e ñaawirɗe, Ñaawirde Toownde to Calabar ƴetti kuulal ngal Ñaawirde Toownde Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe to Uyo ƴetti, wiyi Akpan ko kañum heɓi jaaltaaɓe e wooteeji gadani baɗnooɗi e lewru desaambar 2014. E lewru mee 2016, Akpan fuɗɗiima eɓɓaande bursiiji jaŋde leslesre, nde 381 almuudo iwdi diiwaan Akwa Ibom naftorii ɗum haa jooni. Bursi oo ina yoɓa njoɓdi jaŋde timmundi e njoɓdi toppitiindi e nder dumunna mo porogaraam naftortooɗo oo woni oo. Haa fuɗɗam jangirde 2019/2020, 114 heɓi janngirde nden heɓi dipolomaaji, nden 267 ɗon nder taskaramji maɓɓe haa janngirde mawnde feere-feere nder lesdi Naajeeriya. Golle makko ɗe o waɗi ɗe ngalaa ko nanndi e mum e nder manndaa makko gadano, addani yimɓe diiwaan Uyo (Akwa Ibom North-East) suɓaade mo no feewi ngam o artira e Asamblee ngenndiijo ngam wonde Senator leydi Naajeeriya, e nder wooteeji mawɗi 2019. E nder Senaa 9ɓo, o toɗɗaa hooreejo Goomu toppitiingu ngalu petroŋ dowri, e tergal goomuuji keewɗi goɗɗi, ko hooreejo Senaa 9ɓo H.E. == Ahmadu Ibraahiima Lawan. == Golle sariya goɗɗe Tergal, Goomu Ad-hoc golle. Tergal, goomu Ad-hoc dow 2013 Rapport Audit dow Industry Extractive Naajeeriya. Tergal, Goomu kawtal dow petroŋ dowri e gaas ngam wiɗitaago huuwtinirgo ceede ngam ɓamtaare limngal lesdi Naajeeriya. Tergal, Goomu toppitiingu ɗowgol sariyaaji. Tergal, Goomu Ad-hoc ngam ustude njoɓɗeele naatgol, jokkere enɗam e dokke. Tergal, Goomu Jokkondiral ko faati e petroŋ dowri, petroŋ dowri e gaas e dow bidsee 2016 NNPC. Tergal, Goomu Jokkondiral ngam Cellal, Demal e Ɓamtaare Laddeeji dow ko laarani motion dow haɗuki kuuje ndemri Naajeeriya ɗe Dental Orop. Tergal, goomu ad hoc e dow ɗaɓɓaande ummoraade e Doktoor George Uboh mo Siistem kisal jeertinaango (PASS) feewde e Chevron Nig. Limited ngam fenaande ko ɓuri miliyaaruuji 4 naira. Tergal, Goomu Jokkondiral ko fayti e petroŋ dow, petroŋ les e gaas e dow kuulal laamu petroŋ (PIGB). Hooreejo, Goomu Jokkondiral Gaas, Petroŋ dowri, Kaalis e Ngalu ngam ƴellitde golle noddaango kaalis Jokkondiral e NNPC gila 2011-2015 Tuumeede fenaande [[Riisii|Riisi]] otooji E lewru mee 2017, Komisiyoŋ toppitiiɗo ko fayti e bonanndeeji faggudu e kaalis nanngi Akpan sabu otooji ɗi o tuumanoo heɓde e juuɗe Jide Omokore duuɓi ko adii ɗuum, nde o woni Komiseer kaalis Akwa Ibom e hooreejo Goomu toppitiingu golle toowɗe hakkunde ministeeruuji dowri. Rajooji kollitii wonde sosiyeteeji Omokore – Bay Atlantic Energy e Sahel Energy – keɓii kontraaji e Goomu toppitiingu golle toowɗe, EFCC wiyi otooji ɗii kuutortenoo ko ngam ñamlude Akpan. Akpan noddii nanngugol ngol e wiɗto ngoo ko politik, o wiyi o ñaawii EFCC sabu makko bonnude jojjanɗe makko aadee. E lewru ut 2018, EFCC ñaawii Akpan e Omokore to Ñaawirde Toownde to diiwaan Lagos sabu njulaagu e njulaagu. Caggal ɗuum, ñaawoore O.A. Taiwo ngam haalaaji juɓɓule tuugiiɗe e hujja defense nde, nde fotnoo ko arde e Akwa Ibom wonaa e nder diiwaan Lagos. Bayyinaango jawdi fenaande E lewru suwee 2018, ñaawoore waɗaama e Akpan sabu waasde hollirde jawdi mum goonga caggal nde wiɗto waɗaango e fedde toppitiinde wiɗtooji hooreejo leydi (SPIP) nde tuumi Akpan waasde hollirde jeyi mum walla njoɓdi goonga e galleeji keewɗi. Akpan wiyi tuume ɗee ko peeje ngam bonnude natal makko, tee ina haani ɗum ustoo. Bill njulaagu petroŋ Caggal nde kuulal petroŋ (PIB) yaltinaa e lewru ut 2021, Akpan tuumaama wonde ina wallitnoo ñamlude lelnugol sariyaaji fedde ndee ngam tabitinde yahrude yeeso sariya oo hay so tawii noon yimɓe ɓee ina luulndii geɗe binndol ngol no feewi. E wiyde jaaynde Peoples Gazette, ko famɗi fof miliyoŋaaji 10 dolaar yoɓaama e depiteeji e nder yoɓdeeji ɗi Akpan e jaagorgal leydi ndii Timipre Sylva yuɓɓini tawi ko hakkunde miliyoŋaaji 1,5 e miliyoŋaaji ɗiɗi dolaar ina yahra e hooreejo Senaa Ahmad Lawan e hooreejo suudu sarɗiiji Femi Gbajabiamila. Depiteeji keewɗi ina cemmbina daartol ngol e depiteeji keewɗi kollitii tikkere mum en, wonaa wonde Gbajabiamila e Lawan ina tuuma ƴettude njoɓdi kono ko e oon sahaa, njoɓdi ndii renndaani no fotiri hakkunde depiteeji ɗii no depiteeji goɗɗi ɗii mbiyata keɓii 5 020 dolaar wonande wakilaaji,000 dolaar. Gbajabiamila, Lawan, Sylva, e Akpan fof njaɓaani haalde ko fayti e daartol ngol. Teddungal e njeenaaje Njeenaari ɓurndi moƴƴude, Duɗal Jaaɓihaaɗtirde Taƴre leydi Najeriya (CITN) Uyo e Fedde Diiwaan (2009) Njeenaari Teddungal, Dental Wellitaare e Ɓamtaare Ibiono Ibom (IWADU – 2009). Tiitoonde aadaaji "Enin Ibiono Ibom" (Kuɗol Ibiono Ibom) e fedde laamɓe aadaaji Ibiono-Ibom (2009) Fellow, Fedde Jannginooɓe Karallaagal Naajeeriya (2010) Njeenaari kaŋŋe ndi Lions Club hakkunde leyɗeele rokki ngam golloraade neɗɗaagu (2011) Njeenaari Paul Harris Fellow ndi Rotary Club International rokki ngam mawninde golle mum e neɗɗaagu (2011) Njeenaari tiitoonde laamu "Iberedem Ididep" (Haayre Ididep) e hooreejo leñol Ididep Njeenaari teddungal fedde janngooɓe diiwaan Akwa Ibom (NAAKISS) 2013 Tergal kawtal nder kawtal hooreejo lesdi Naajeeriya (CITN) 2013. Fedde teddunde to Duɗal Ardiiɓe Eɓɓooje Naajeeriya (2013). Fedde Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Ƴellitaare Wiɗtooji (FNARD) (2013) Jaagorɗo kawtal Kerecee’en lesdi Naajeeriya (2013) Hooreejo, Fedde Golf lesdi Akwa Ibom (2013) Njeenaari kuugal laamu kaŋŋe ngal Fedde Injiniya'en Naajeeriya, Catal Uyo (2013) Njeenaari ɓurndi moƴƴude ndi Fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e cellal e naatgol (FASMACIN) rokki (2013) Njeenaari teddungal’ ndi Fedde ngenndiire janngooɓe Ibiono Ibom, Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Calabar (NAIBS – UCC) rokki, (abriil 2014) Njeenaari ɓurndi moƴƴude’ ndi Forum Ardiiɓe Almudɓe ɓennuɓe, Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Uyo, (Mars 2014) hokki ɗum. Njeenaari yiɗde leydi ndi Mboho Mkparawa Ibibio rokki ɗum (ñalnde 7 noowammbar 20105) Njeenaari tiitoonde hooreejo leydi “Obong Uforo diiwaan Akwa Ibom (Laamɗo ɓamtaare diiwaan Akwa Ibom) e juuɗe laamɗo mawɗo diiwaan Etinan e hooreejo, kawtal hooreeɓe diiwaan Akwa Ibom, mawɗo leydi ndi Edidem Dickson Umoette Njeenaari gollal ngenndi ngam heɓde bursiiji e Platform gollal ngenndi (Novembre, 2016) Njeenaari teddundi Senaateer Fuɗnaange Fuɗnaange hitaande 2017 mo Senaa Press Corp (oktoobar, 2017) rokki ɗum. Njeenaari Fellowship ngam anndinde golle moƴƴe ngam neɗɗaagu e Politeknik diiwaan Akwa Ibom mo Diiso laamu e njuɓɓudi Politeknik diiwaan Akwa Ibom (Mee, 2019). Dokkal jaŋde e njeenaari moƴƴere nde Diiso laamu e Yiilirde Jaŋde Koldaa Jaŋde, Afaha Nsit, Dowla Akwa Ibom (12 sulyee 2019). Ibom Pride njeenaari ɓurndi moƴƴude ndi fedde diiwaan Akwa Ibom to leydi Najeriya, Amerik, INC., (AKISAN) (1 ut 2019) E lewru Oktoobar 2022, teddungal lesdi Naajeeriya, hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya, Muhammadu Buhari hokki mo. Utuen ikang mkparawa ko sukaaɓe Nsit Ibom ndokki ɗum mo. == Tuugnorgal == bmk7e7ipop65hb67179kg9u6bxx0mt5 0 43440 182190 181704 2026-08-10T14:41:15Z Mamman Ali 9126 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 182190 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Aminu Iya AbbasListenR''' (jibinaa ko lewru Juko hitaande 1973) ko neɗɗo dawruɗo leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]], ko kanko woni senateer to Adamawa hakkundeejo. O woniino tergal 2 e nder suudu sarɗiiji leydi Adamawa, o woniino hooreejo suudu sarɗiiji hakkunde 2019 e 2023. Ɓawo Iya jibinaa ko to wuro Yola e hitaande 1973.<ref>{{Cite news|date=14 June 2019|title=Profile Of Aminu Iya Abbas, New Speaker Adamawa House Of Assembly|url=https://independent.ng/profile-of-aminu-iya-abbas-new-speaker-adamawa-house-of-assembly/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Independent (Nigeria)|Independent]]}}</ref> O janngi to duɗal leslesal hakkundeewal to Uba, Hong to diiwaan Adamawa. E hitaande 2000, o heɓi bakkaa makko BSc e hiisa to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Bayero Kano (BUK). .<ref>{{Cite news|last=Shehu|first=Misbahu|date=31 May 2019|title=Iya Abbas: A Clarion call for Speakership|url=https://dailytrust.com/iya-abbas-a-clarion-call-for-speakership/|access-date=2023-06-18|newspaper=[[Daily Trust]]}}</ref> Caggal ɗuum o heɓi dipolom makko master e njuɓɓudi kaalis to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde BUK e hitaande 2008. Golle karallaagal Ngam kuugal maako nder hukuumaaji pamari lesdi Naajeeriya (NYSC), o huwi haa hukuuma hakkilanki lesdi Naajeeriya hakkunde hitaande 2001 e 2002. Caggal kuugal maako, o nasti Sigma Securities nder hitaande 2002, ɓaawo man o nasti hukuuma hukuumaaji pamari ɗin, o nasti hukuumaaji pamari ɗin, o nasti hukuumaaji pamari ɗin, o ɗon mari anndal dow ko laarani hukuumaaji pamari ɗin, o ɗon mari anndal dow ko laarani hukuumaaji pamari. <ref name=":02">{{Cite news|last=Newspapers|first=Blueprint|date=2022-12-04|title=2023: I've done more for my people than most Senators, Reps – Abbas|url=https://www.blueprint.ng/2023-ive-done-more-for-my-people-than-most-senators-reps-abbas/|location=Abuja, Nigeria|access-date=2023-06-18|newspaper=[[Blueprint (newspaper)|Blueprint]]}}</ref> Caggal ɗuum o golliima e Africa Petroleum Nigeria e KPMG, hakkunde 2008 e 2011. Ko o gardiiɗo hiisawal e ƴeewtotooɗo fenaande.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last=Newspapers|first=Blueprint|date=2022-12-04|title=2023: I've done more for my people than most Senators, Reps – Abbas|url=https://www.blueprint.ng/2023-ive-done-more-for-my-people-than-most-senators-reps-abbas/|location=Abuja, Nigeria|access-date=2023-06-18|newspaper=[[Blueprint (newspaper)|Blueprint]]}}</ref> == Golle politik == E hitaande 2011, Iya dañii darnde e heɓde darnde wakiliijo suudu sarɗiiji leydi Adamawa ngam diiwaan Uba/Gaya.<ref name=":03" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-03-22|title=Biography Of Senator Iya Abbas|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-iya-abbas/|access-date=2023-06-18|website=Media Nigeria}}</ref> Tuggi 2011 haa 2015, o woniino gardiiɗo suɓngooji makko, omo jogii geɗe keewɗe e nder suudu sarɗiiji. Ɗeen golle ina njeyaa heen wonde mawɗo fedde nde, cukko hooreejo fedde nde, hooreejo fedde nde, cukko hooreejo fedde nde, kam e ardaade e wonde tergal goomuuji keewɗi jooɗɗi. Iya waawaano jogaade jooɗorde mum e nder suudu sarɗiiji caggal nde o fooli suɓngooji suudu sarɗiiji leydi ndii e hitaande 2015 kono haa jooni o heddii e PDP. Kono o dogi kadi e hitaande 2019, o dañii yaltude e nafoore, o heɓi wakilaagu makko e diiwaan Uba/Gaya. O toɗɗaa ko hooreejo suudu sarɗiiji, o woni e oon darnde haa hitaande 2023. E hitaande 2023, Iya haɓaama e jappeere laamu senateer ngam Adamawa Central, o fotti bee hooreejo lesdi ndin, Abdul-Aziz Nyako, mo laati lesdi ndi'i diga 2015 haa 2019. O wurti bee nasaraaku nder suɓol ngol, jooni o ɗon jooɗa lesdi Adamawa Central haa Senaa Naajeeriya. Iya toɗɗaama hooreejo goomu Senaa ngam ganndal e karallaagal to Senaa 10ɓo. Iya walli eɓɓoore nde tiitoonde mum woni "Haajuuji ngam haɗude maayde nguurndam sabu ilam e [[Maayo Benuwe|maayo Benue]] ngo ɓuuɓnaaka E nder diiwaan Adamawa" dow haaju rokkude peeje ngam haɓaade ilam ɗam yani e nokkuuji jeeɗiɗi e nder diiwaan Adamawa: Fufore, Yola Fuɗnaange, Yola Fuɗnaange, Girei e nder Numan De Adamawa Cakaare e Yola Fuɗnaange. E wiyde Iya: Ñalnde alarba 1 noowammbar 2023, 32 neɗɗo ina ngondi e laana ndiwoowa ina njiɗi taccude maayo to Garin Alaji sara wuro Chikito ɗo laana kaa yani kono ko ɓalli 7 tan njiytaa heen, joy tan ndañaama e nguurndam, heddiiɓe ɓee ko ɓe limtaaka haa jooni ko jiidaa e ñaawoore ɗo liverst maɓɓe sa5 habri ko adii. Senator Iya siifi ɗeen ilam ko e ɓuuɓgol ndiyam e nder baraas Lagdo, tawi laamuuji leydi Kameruun ina mbaɗa heen sahaaji, ko ɗum addani maayo Benue ɓuuɓde e daande maayo. <ref>{{Cite web|last=Okoye|first=Kingsley|date=2023-11-06|title=Flood: Senate moves to add River Benue dredging project to 2024 appropriation bill|url=https://www.environewsnigeria.com/flood-senate-moves-to-add-river-benue-dredging-project-to-2024-appropriation-bill/|access-date=2024-02-03|website=EnviroNews Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news|last=Sowande|first=Lekan|date=2023-11-06|title=2024 Budget: Lawmakers seek funds for River Benue Project, Dam|url=https://von.gov.ng/2024-budget-lawmakers-seek-funds-for-river-benue-project-dam/|access-date=2024-02-03|newspaper=[[Voice of Nigeria]]|language=en-US}}</ref> .<ref name=":1" /> Ngam ƴeewtaade haala kaa, o hollitii mahngo baraas Dasin Hausa ngam haɗde ɗum ustude ilam garoowo. == Tuugnorgal == h01cmeeeu8ylv9vjs86hcgbt64zqo8j 0 43466 182109 181998 2026-08-10T12:19:39Z Mamman Ali 9126 182109 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Dapchi''' ko wuro wonngo e diiwaan Yobe, to worgo-fuɗnaange leydi Najeriya. Ko 75 kiloomeeteer fuɗnaange keerol hakkunde mum e leydi Niiseer. <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nigeria-security/nigeria-says-110-girls-unaccounted-for-after-boko-haram-attack-idUSKCN1G90Q3|publisher=[[Reuters]]|title=Nigeria says 110 girls unaccounted for after Boko Haram attack|first=Felix|last=Onuah|date=February 25, 2018|first2=Alexis|last2=Akwagyiram|editor-first=William|editor-last=Maclean}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-43484146|title=Kidnapped schoolgirls freed in Nigeria|date=2018-03-21|work=BBC News|access-date=2018-03-21|language=en-GB}}</ref>Tariya Winndannde mawnde: Dapchi sukaaɓe rewɓe janngooɓe Ñalnde 19 feebariyee 2018, 110 suka debbo nanngaama e nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal laamu to Dapchi, tawi ko ownooɓe Boko Haram nanngi ɗum en. Ñalnde 21 marse 2018, 101 e sukaaɓe rewɓe ɓee ngartiraa wuro ngoo. Tuugnorgal 8l8benv6ousdjren84wx6h9v9wyyrzv 0 43472 182102 182096 2026-08-10T12:05:16Z Ilya Discuss 10103 182102 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Barrister Daniel Dino Melaye''' (jibinaa ko 7 lewru Yarkomaa 1974) ko awokaa Naajeeriya (ko ɓooyaani koo o heɓi dipolomaaji makko e porogaraam dipolomaaji sariya e hitaande 2025. Ko o gonnooɗo senateer, kadi ko o gonnooɗo tergal e Asamblee ngenndi Naajeeriya, omo lomtoo diiwaan senateeruuji Kogi Hirnaange to diiwaan Kogi. O heɓi hakkilo wakkati laamu ardiido Muhammadu Buhari == Golle Senaa == e laamu Buhari (2015–2019) Wakkati laamu Muhammadu Buhari, Dino Melaye laati senateer wakiiliijo Kogi Hirnaange nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi 8. O woniino tergal mawngal e nder Senaa, omo jokkondiri e golle keewɗe to bannge sariya, politik, e ƴeewndo. Melaye waɗii darnde e ummital Bukola Saraki e gardagol hooreejo leydi Senaa e hitaande 2015, o woni ɗiɗmo toɗɗagol makko e nder yeewtere udditgol Senaa. Daɗndo ardorde ngoo addanii jokkere enɗam ɓurnde yaajde hakkunde njuɓɓudi laamu e Asaambele ngenndi e nder dumunna oo. E nder Senaa 8ɓo oo fof, Melaye ina teskaa e tawtoreede jeewte e golle toppitiiɗe, haa teeŋti noon e geɗe jowitiiɗe e jokkondiral hakkunde laamu e sarɗiiji. O jeyaa ko e senaateeruuji ƴettuɗi kulhuli ko fayti e ɗooftagol won e juɓɓule laamu e kuule e noddaango Senaa. To bannge darnde sariya, Melaye ina jokki e wallitde e wallitde kuule e eɓɓaaɗe e geɗe baɗɗe : peeje haɓaade linngu e kisal renndo, fitinaaji nder galleeji e ndeenka renndo, ƴeewndo ngalu renndo e neldugol kaalis e nder sekteer petroŋ e gaas, e sosde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde fedde ndema e nder diiwaan Kogi. Laamu makko ina waɗi kadi sahaaji luural politik e caɗeele sariya, ina jeyaa heen wiɗtooji baɗeteeɗi e njuɓɓudi laamu e luural hakkunde yimɓe politik e nder diiwaan Kogi. Ɗee geɗe addani mo yiyeede e yeewtere politik ngenndiire. == Laabi politik == Melaye ina ƴellitoo e nder yonta oo ; o fuɗɗii suɓaade ko e laylaytol fedde All Progressives Congress (APC) kono caggal ɗuum o woppi fedde Demokaraasi (PDP), ko ɗum hollirta mbayliigu ɓurngu yaajde e nder politik leydi Najeriya e oon sahaa. Melaye ko jeyaaɗo to Ayetoro Gbede e nder diiwaan laamu Ijumu to diiwaan Kogi. Melaye ko gonnooɗo senaateer, tergal suudu sarɗiiji, kadi ko tergal e fedde wiyeteende Congres Africain Démocratique. E hitaande 2015 o ummiima e fedde wiyeteende APC (APC) kono o artii e fedde wiyeteende PDP e nder mahngo wooteeji 2019 caggal lebbi keewɗi e hareeji politik e guwerneer diiwaan Kogi, Yahaya Bello. O woni hooreejo komitiiru Senaa dow lesdi Naajeeriya (FCT) Abuja e wakkati seɗɗa o hooreejo komitiiru Senaa dow Aviation nder leydi Naajeeriya. Ko kanko woni kaalirde kanndidaa gardagol leydi ndi e hitaande 2023, hono Atiku Abubakar. E lewru sulyee 2025, Melaye woppi lannda Demokaraasi yimɓe, o naati e lannda Demokaraasi Afrik (ADC). == Nguurndam == e jaŋde puɗɗagol Dino Melaye jibinaa ko to diiwaan Kano, leydi Najeriya. O naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Abdulaziz Attah, Okene ngam jaŋde makko hakkundeere. O heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ahmadu Bello, Zaria e hitaande 2000, o janngi toon geɗe joogaraafi . O ardii Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Jaŋngooɓe Naajeeriya (NANS) caggal ɗuum o wonti Sekereteer mawɗo Kawtal Sukaaɓe Afrik, caggal ɗuum Kawtal Sukaaɓe Commonwealth. Olusegun Obasanjo toɗɗiima mo ngam ardaade batu toppitiingu sukaaɓe. Nguurndam politik E hitaande 2015, o ummiima e lannda Demokaraasi Yimɓe ɗo o suɓaa kadi tergal suudu sarɗiiji, lomtotooɗo diiwaan fedde Kabba/Ijumu. E woote senateeruuji 2015 o suɓaama tergal senateeruuji leydi Naajeeriya diga Kogi-West. O wadi noddaango senateer Bukola Saraki ngam suɓugo hooreejo lesdi ɓaawo noddaango ngo senateer Ahmad Sani Yerima waɗi. O suɓaama kadi ñalnde 23 feebariyee 2019 ngam artirde senaateer lomtotooɗo diiwaan senaateer kogi-West ngam wonde tergal senaa 9ɓo. Ko ɓuri heewde e luulndiiɓe makko e nder wooteeji ɗi, Sen Adeyemi mo APC, ɓadtiima ñaawirdu ɗaɓɓaande wooteeji ngam ɗaɓɓude e ñaawirdu nduu yo woppu suɓngooji Melaye. Ñalnde 23 ut 2019 ñaawirdu nduu riiwi Melaye, yamiri yo woote mbaɗte. Caggal luural keewngal e laamu fedde ndee e laamu leydi mum, senateer Dino Melaye dañii ɗaɓɓaande mum ngam jokkude jooɗorde senateer mum ñalnde 11 oktoobar 2019, ɗoon e ɗoon yamiraama yo wooteeji garooji ɗii mbaɗe, tawi ko Komisariyaa ngenndiijo jeytaare (INEC) waɗata ɗum. INEC noon ƴettii feere ngam woote ɗee mbaɗee ñalnde woɗnde caggal woote guwerneeruuji diiwaan oo, potɗe waɗeede ñalnde 16 noowammbar 2019 ; kono Senator Dino Melaye umminii, ɗaɓɓiri INEC yo suɓngo makko waɗee ñalnde wootere e suɓngooji guwerneer diiwaan oo. E jaabtaade haala Senator Dino wonde guwerneer diiwaan oo, Yahaya Bello, ina timmina peeje ngam ustude wooteeji ɗi ngam wallitde kanndidaajo mo o ɓuri yiɗde, hono Senator Smart Adeyemi. Senator Dino Melaye e marge ko ina tolnoo e 20 000 woote, foolii e luulndo mum politik, Smart Adeyemi e nder wooteeji ɗi INEC holliti caggal ɗuum wonde ɗi njuumtaani sabu fitinaaji e ŋakkeende wooteeji e nder ko ina tolnoo e 50 Polling Units e nder diiwaan senateer. Woote make-up kono ko ñalnde 30 noowammbar 2019, caggal ɗuum ina wiyee wonde senaateer Dino Melaye ina jogori woppude woote ɗee, kono noon yiytaa ina waɗa woote mum ñalnde woote ɗee. == [citation needed] == Woote ɓeydooje ɗee mbaɗii ŋakkeende wootooɓe ; ɗum ina waawi tawa ko sabu toowgol ƴaañgal, warngooji, e hulɓinaare jogornde waɗeede e woote mawɗe ɗee. Senator Smart Adeyemi waawii foolde senateer Dino Melaye haa jooni ina jokki fotde marge gooto e wooteeji gardagol leydi ndii. Njeñtudi woote ɗee noon ina sikkaa ko laamu leydi ndii wayli ɗum ngam wallitde Smart Adeyemi. Smart Adeyemi ko gila ndeen huniima lomtaade senaateer Dino Melaye, hooreejo senaa. Yiɗde laamu Dino Melaye ƴami suɓol guwerneer diiwal Kogi ngol waɗi ñalnde 16 noowammbar 2019. Ñalnde 3 suwee 2019, O dañii njillu makko e suɓngo guwerneer e nder wooteeji gadani ɗi o haɓata no feewi ɗo o ari tataɓo, tawi ko 70 woote caggal Engr. Musa Wada mo heɓi 748 woote. O anndinaama o heɓi nasaraaku nder suɓol lesdi 2023 haa lesdi Kogi, ngam o laatoo Hon. Habeebat Diin. O majjini cuɓol guwerneer lesdi Kogi 2023 nde o wari tataɓo bee 46,362 woote nden Ahmed Usman Ododo mo wurti bee nasaraaku diga kawtal hoore lesdi (APC) e Muritala Ajaka diga lanyol Democratic Social (SDP) ɗon wara ɗiɗaɓo bee 259,052 woote. Bills e motionji baɗaaɗi Dino Melaye wallitorii fotde 20 kuule, o ƴetti ko ina tolnoo e 30 motion e nder asaambele ngenndi 8ɓo. Ina jeyaa e ɗeen kuule "Kuulal ngam sariya ngam sosde Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe, Kabba. E nder laamu makko, kuule laamu makko ngam njuɓɓudi mum no haanirta nii, njuɓɓudi mum e geɗe goɗɗe jowitiiɗe heen, 2017 (S.B. 402)." Kuulal goɗɗal laamu makko yaltini ngal o wallitnoo ngal ina jeyaa heen : "Kuulal ngam haɗde yimɓe linngeede, waɗde mobbo e warngooji ɗi ngonaa ñaawoore", Ina ɗaɓɓi reende tuumaaɗo warngooji e warngooji ɗi ngonaa ñaawoore e nder ciimtol, tawa ina rokka ɗum ndeenka sariya. Kuulal jowitiingal e naatgol ñawɓe, reende e fitinaaji nder galleeji ko kuulal goɗɗal ngal Sen. Melaye walli. == [citation needed] == O wallitorii kuulal ngal ngam ƴeewtaade luural hakkunde Yoɓde ballal e waasde neldude Fonds e NNPC e Konte Fedde nde. 2017. Dino wi'i o ɗon mari semmbe ngam wallugo Buhari nder cuɓi 2015. Luural e majjere politik Ko o senator, ina wiyee wonde Melaye ina jokki e golloraade konte ƴeewndo e restoraaji e banke Amerik, tawi ko ɗum huunde nde o yeddaani, ciimtol ngol o yeddaani. Biro kuugal lesdi Naajeeriya haɗi huuwtinirgo konte lesdi feere ngam suɓaaɓe e ardiiɓe laamu. == [citation needed] == Gooto e njulaagu e kartal debit Banke Amerik Melaye ko yoɓde jaɓaande to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Schweiger Dermatology to New York, fotde 1 000 dolaar. Sosiyetee oo ina siftina hoore mum wonde sarwiis safaara e kosmetik dermatologie rokkata haajuuji cellal ɓalli keewɗi. Gooto e njulaagu e kartal debit Banke Amerik Melaye ko yoɓde jaɓaande to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Schweiger Dermatology to New York, fotde 1 000 dolaar. Sosiyetee oo ina siftina hoore mum wonde sarwiis safaara e kosmetik dermatologie rokkata haajuuji cellal ɓalli keewɗi. Melaye dogniino naamne feewde e golle makko e ɗeen konte banke, hay so tawii hujjaaji ina ngoodi, ina heen ñalɗi njulaagu, bayyinaango banke, limooje kaayitaaji, e nokku ɗo njulaagu nguu woni ɗoo. Melaye hulɓiniino fiyde senaateer Oluremi Tinubu, ‘impregnate’ ɗum e dow suudu Senaa. E lewru suwee 2017, golle noddirgol senaateer Melaye e nder Asaambele ngenndi puɗɗiima. Senator oo sifaa mum ina tuuma guwerneer diiwaan Kogi oo "fiyde lewru e boksirde henndu." Melaye ɓeydi wi'ugo, "Naftugo ceede ko ɓuri miliyonji go'o dow ceede yoɓooɓe ceede ngam kuugal ngal walaa nafuuda, nde njoɓdi e pension yoɓaaka, ɗum huunde bonnde. Mi ɗon jokki faddaago yimɓe miskinɓe e ɓe ngalaa faddaago nder jiha Kogi. To mi maayi, mi maaya. En ɗon mari haaje hisnugo jiha kan." O nanngaama ñalnde 23 lewru abriil hitaande 2018 e nder laana ndiwoowa Nnamdi Azikiwe, NIS nde tawnoo ɓe mbiyi innde makko ina woni e doggol ƴeewndorɗe Interpol caggal nde polis Naajeeriya holliti o yiɗaa. Ñalnde 2 lewru Mbooy hitaande 2018, Senator Melaye ñaawii e ñaawirdu polis ñalnde alarba to ñaawirdu mawndu to wuro Wuse Abuja. O hokkaama ceede ceede ko hewti N90million diga kiita, nde o heɓi sarɗi ceede ammaa polis'en nanngi mo ɓaawo o wurtinaama. Ñalnde 24 lewru juko hitaande 2018, Melaye wondude e senaateeruuji 13 goɗɗi e nder fedde wiyeteende APC, njippiima e lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi, PDP. Siege balɗe jeeɗiɗi waɗii e hoɗorde makko Abuja Maitama, tawi ko gollotooɓe e doole kisal mbaɗi ɗum. Melaye hokki hoore maako haa polis'en nyande 4 lewru January 2019. Polis'en ɗon wi'a O ɗon mari haaje fijirde polis'en, Sgt Danjuma Saliu haa lesdi Kogi nder lewru Juko hitaande 2018. Ñalnde 11 lewru Yarkomaa 2019, Melaye e nder seppooji mum, ɗaaniima e werlaa suudu safrirdu DSS to Abuja caggal nde poliseeɓe njippini mo toon. E lewru noowammbar 2020, Melaye humpitii BBC News wonde o dañii miliyaaruuji Naira caggal nde o soodi franchise McDonald's ko adii nguurndam makko ko luutndii miijo wonde o dañii kaalis makko fof ko e politik. Skandal seedantaagal Melaye wonnoo ko e fenaande seedantaagal e hitaande 2017 ina jeyaa heen wiyde o heɓiino dipolom makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ahmadu Bello to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ivy League Harvard to Amerik to Boston. Ko ɓuri heewde e ko o haali koo, haa jooni hoolkisaaka. Melaye ina tiiɗtina goonga ko o wiynoo koo. Kono tan, gollodiiɗo makko, gonnooɗo hooreejo lannda makko (APC) e oon sahaa, Sen. Ali Ndume, noddii yo senaa ƴeewto ko Melaye wiyi koo. Melaye wiyi wonaa tan o heɓi dipolomaaji makko e ABU Zaria, kono o dañii dipolomaaji jeeɗiɗi e nder duɗe keewɗe e nder winndere ndee ko wayi no Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Harvard, Duɗal Kennedy ngam Ardorde Jaŋde e Duɗal London ngam Faggudu e Ganndal Siyaas (LSE), haala ka gila ndeen duɗe ɗiɗi ɗee fof cemmbini ɗum, tawi Harvard ina wiya wonde Mela tan ko professional week-yelf course develop 2016. LSE yiytaa hay hujja gooto e lowre mum wonde Melaye heɓi toon hay dipolom. Melaye laɓɓinaama haa ragare diga cukko hooreejo janngirde Ahmadu Bello, Ibrahim Garba mo ɗonno ƴama yeeso Goomu Senaa ngam tabitinki dow Senaa Dino Melaye heɓi janngirde nden, koo ngam innde feere. Nguurndam neɗɗo Melaye resii Tokunbo Melaye duuɓi sappo, ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe tato. == [citation nécessaire]. == O ɗaɓɓiri ceergal caggal nde o waɗi ñaawoore warngooji nder galle. Melaye ina anndaa e ɓurde yiɗde mbaydiiji diisnondirɗi jamaanu. O heewi ɓoornaade ko comci mbeddaaji caɗtuɗi, ɗi markeeji ko wayi no Givenchy e Balenciaga. Ko heewi e mbaydiiji makko siynooji ina mbaɗi koppi fittaandu ina mbiya "SDM", woni "Senator Dino Melaye". Binndol E lewru mee 2016, Dino Melaye yaltinii deftere wiyeteende "Antidotes pour la corruption: la histoire Nigerianne" nde heɓiino ƴaañgal, nde tawnoo ko innde binnduɗo oo yi’etee. Jaambaraagal ɓeydiima e nder hiirde nde nde ardinoo nde ko hooreejo Senaa, Bukola Saraki, e gonnooɗo debbo gadano leydi Naajeeriya, Dame Patience Jonathan, kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe ngoni ko e haalaaji njulaagu ceertuɗi.[citation needed] Deftere ndee kadi ina ñaawee sabu ŋakkeende sintaksis mum, sibu ‘antidotes’ ina ɗaminaa maa ƴettu hello ‘to’ e ‘for’ kuutorteeɗo e tiitoonde ndee. Won e nokkuuji kadi ciftorii deftere ndee ko "taƴre" tan e binndanɗe jaayɗe. ina hollita wonde deftere ndee ina jogii seeɗa walla alaa ko nafata e hakkilantaagal asliwal ummoraade e binnduɗo oo.[citation needed] Njeenaaje e njeenaaje Melaye heɓi njeenaaje keewɗe, ina jeyaa heen : Wakiiliijo ɓurɗo teddude e hitaande nde eɓɓoore sukaaɓe winndereyankoore e ƴellitaare, reenoowo sukaaɓe P.D.P Leydi Sukaaɓe Vanguard, Epitome of Servant e fedde ngenndiire janngooɓe diiwaan Kogi, sukaaɓe Libra ngam njeenaari ndi Visioners Club e janngooɓe diiwaan Kogi Motiva E Fedde, Ikon Ardorde Moƴƴere e Kogi Peoples Forum, 2008 Tergal Dipolomaasi hitaande e St Monica's College Kabba e Legislateur ngenndi ɓurɗo golloraade e fedde sukaaɓe Vision 2020. Tergal ɓurngal tiiɗde, Abuja merit Awards Parlemaa Afriknaajo hitaande 2005 to U.S.A. [citation needed] Melaye kadi heɓi njeenaari ‘Senator hitaande’ e hitaande 2017 e 2018. [citation needed] == Tuugnorgal == rg5sx077pofd6i8pour11oci1vsqc7b 182104 182102 2026-08-10T12:07:50Z Ilya Discuss 10103 182104 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Barrister Daniel Dino Melaye''' (jibinaa ko 7 lewru Yarkomaa 1974) ko awokaa Naajeeriya (ko ɓooyaani koo o heɓi dipolomaaji makko e porogaraam dipolomaaji sariya e hitaande 2025. Ko o gonnooɗo senateer, kadi ko o gonnooɗo tergal e Asamblee ngenndi Naajeeriya, omo lomtoo diiwaan senateeruuji Kogi Hirnaange to diiwaan Kogi. O heɓi hakkilo wakkati laamu ardiido Muhammadu Buhari..<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.informationng.com/tag/dino-melaye|title=Dino Melaye - Information Nigeria|work=Information Nigeria|access-date=10 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611105718/http://www.informationng.com/tag/dino-melaye|archive-date=11 June 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> == Golle Senaa == e laamu Buhari (2015–2019) Wakkati laamu Muhammadu Buhari, Dino Melaye laati senateer wakiiliijo Kogi Hirnaange nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi 8. O woniino tergal mawngal e nder Senaa, omo jokkondiri e golle keewɗe to bannge sariya, politik, e ƴeewndo. Melaye waɗii darnde e ummital Bukola Saraki e gardagol hooreejo leydi Senaa e hitaande 2015, o woni ɗiɗmo toɗɗagol makko e nder yeewtere udditgol Senaa. Daɗndo ardorde ngoo addanii jokkere enɗam ɓurnde yaajde hakkunde njuɓɓudi laamu e Asaambele ngenndi e nder dumunna oo. E nder Senaa 8ɓo oo fof, Melaye ina teskaa e tawtoreede jeewte e golle toppitiiɗe, haa teeŋti noon e geɗe jowitiiɗe e jokkondiral hakkunde laamu e sarɗiiji. O jeyaa ko e senaateeruuji ƴettuɗi kulhuli ko fayti e ɗooftagol won e juɓɓule laamu e kuule e noddaango Senaa. To bannge darnde sariya, Melaye ina jokki e wallitde e wallitde kuule e eɓɓaaɗe e geɗe baɗɗe : peeje haɓaade linngu e kisal renndo, fitinaaji nder galleeji e ndeenka renndo, ƴeewndo ngalu renndo e neldugol kaalis e nder sekteer petroŋ e gaas, e sosde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde fedde ndema e nder diiwaan Kogi. Laamu makko ina waɗi kadi sahaaji luural politik e caɗeele sariya, ina jeyaa heen wiɗtooji baɗeteeɗi e njuɓɓudi laamu e luural hakkunde yimɓe politik e nder diiwaan Kogi. Ɗee geɗe addani mo yiyeede e yeewtere politik ngenndiire. == Laabi politik == Melaye ina ƴellitoo e nder yonta oo ; o fuɗɗii suɓaade ko e laylaytol fedde All Progressives Congress (APC) kono caggal ɗuum o woppi fedde Demokaraasi (PDP), ko ɗum hollirta mbayliigu ɓurngu yaajde e nder politik leydi Najeriya e oon sahaa. Melaye ko jeyaaɗo to Ayetoro Gbede e nder diiwaan laamu Ijumu to diiwaan Kogi. Melaye ko gonnooɗo senaateer, tergal suudu sarɗiiji, kadi ko tergal e fedde wiyeteende Congres Africain Démocratique. E hitaande 2015 o ummiima e fedde wiyeteende APC (APC) kono o artii e fedde wiyeteende PDP e nder mahngo wooteeji 2019 caggal lebbi keewɗi e hareeji politik e guwerneer diiwaan Kogi, Yahaya Bello. O woni hooreejo komitiiru Senaa dow lesdi Naajeeriya (FCT) Abuja e wakkati seɗɗa o hooreejo komitiiru Senaa dow Aviation nder leydi Naajeeriya. Ko kanko woni kaalirde kanndidaa gardagol leydi ndi e hitaande 2023, hono Atiku Abubakar. E lewru sulyee 2025, Melaye woppi lannda Demokaraasi yimɓe, o naati e lannda Demokaraasi Afrik (ADC). == Nguurndam == e jaŋde puɗɗagol Dino Melaye jibinaa ko to diiwaan Kano, leydi Najeriya. O naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Abdulaziz Attah, Okene ngam jaŋde makko hakkundeere. O heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ahmadu Bello, Zaria e hitaande 2000, o janngi toon geɗe joogaraafi . O ardii Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Jaŋngooɓe Naajeeriya (NANS) caggal ɗuum o wonti Sekereteer mawɗo Kawtal Sukaaɓe Afrik, caggal ɗuum Kawtal Sukaaɓe Commonwealth. Olusegun Obasanjo toɗɗiima mo ngam ardaade batu toppitiingu sukaaɓe. Nguurndam politik E hitaande 2015, o ummiima e lannda Demokaraasi Yimɓe ɗo o suɓaa kadi tergal suudu sarɗiiji, lomtotooɗo diiwaan fedde Kabba/Ijumu. E woote senateeruuji 2015 o suɓaama tergal senateeruuji leydi Naajeeriya diga Kogi-West. O wadi noddaango senateer Bukola Saraki ngam suɓugo hooreejo lesdi ɓaawo noddaango ngo senateer Ahmad Sani Yerima waɗi. O suɓaama kadi ñalnde 23 feebariyee 2019 ngam artirde senaateer lomtotooɗo diiwaan senaateer kogi-West ngam wonde tergal senaa 9ɓo. Ko ɓuri heewde e luulndiiɓe makko e nder wooteeji ɗi, Sen Adeyemi mo APC, ɓadtiima ñaawirdu ɗaɓɓaande wooteeji ngam ɗaɓɓude e ñaawirdu nduu yo woppu suɓngooji Melaye. Ñalnde 23 ut 2019 ñaawirdu nduu riiwi Melaye, yamiri yo woote mbaɗte. Caggal luural keewngal e laamu fedde ndee e laamu leydi mum, senateer Dino Melaye dañii ɗaɓɓaande mum ngam jokkude jooɗorde senateer mum ñalnde 11 oktoobar 2019, ɗoon e ɗoon yamiraama yo wooteeji garooji ɗii mbaɗe, tawi ko Komisariyaa ngenndiijo jeytaare (INEC) waɗata ɗum. INEC noon ƴettii feere ngam woote ɗee mbaɗee ñalnde woɗnde caggal woote guwerneeruuji diiwaan oo, potɗe waɗeede ñalnde 16 noowammbar 2019 ; kono Senator Dino Melaye umminii, ɗaɓɓiri INEC yo suɓngo makko waɗee ñalnde wootere e suɓngooji guwerneer diiwaan oo. E jaabtaade haala Senator Dino wonde guwerneer diiwaan oo, Yahaya Bello, ina timmina peeje ngam ustude wooteeji ɗi ngam wallitde kanndidaajo mo o ɓuri yiɗde, hono Senator Smart Adeyemi. Senator Dino Melaye e marge ko ina tolnoo e 20 000 woote, foolii e luulndo mum politik, Smart Adeyemi e nder wooteeji ɗi INEC holliti caggal ɗuum wonde ɗi njuumtaani sabu fitinaaji e ŋakkeende wooteeji e nder ko ina tolnoo e 50 Polling Units e nder diiwaan senateer. Woote make-up kono ko ñalnde 30 noowammbar 2019, caggal ɗuum ina wiyee wonde senaateer Dino Melaye ina jogori woppude woote ɗee, kono noon yiytaa ina waɗa woote mum ñalnde woote ɗee. == [citation needed] == Woote ɓeydooje ɗee mbaɗii ŋakkeende wootooɓe ; ɗum ina waawi tawa ko sabu toowgol ƴaañgal, warngooji, e hulɓinaare jogornde waɗeede e woote mawɗe ɗee. Senator Smart Adeyemi waawii foolde senateer Dino Melaye haa jooni ina jokki fotde marge gooto e wooteeji gardagol leydi ndii. Njeñtudi woote ɗee noon ina sikkaa ko laamu leydi ndii wayli ɗum ngam wallitde Smart Adeyemi. Smart Adeyemi ko gila ndeen huniima lomtaade senaateer Dino Melaye, hooreejo senaa. Yiɗde laamu Dino Melaye ƴami suɓol guwerneer diiwal Kogi ngol waɗi ñalnde 16 noowammbar 2019. Ñalnde 3 suwee 2019, O dañii njillu makko e suɓngo guwerneer e nder wooteeji gadani ɗi o haɓata no feewi ɗo o ari tataɓo, tawi ko 70 woote caggal Engr. Musa Wada mo heɓi 748 woote. O anndinaama o heɓi nasaraaku nder suɓol lesdi 2023 haa lesdi Kogi, ngam o laatoo Hon. Habeebat Diin. O majjini cuɓol guwerneer lesdi Kogi 2023 nde o wari tataɓo bee 46,362 woote nden Ahmed Usman Ododo mo wurti bee nasaraaku diga kawtal hoore lesdi (APC) e Muritala Ajaka diga lanyol Democratic Social (SDP) ɗon wara ɗiɗaɓo bee 259,052 woote. Bills e motionji baɗaaɗi Dino Melaye wallitorii fotde 20 kuule, o ƴetti ko ina tolnoo e 30 motion e nder asaambele ngenndi 8ɓo. Ina jeyaa e ɗeen kuule "Kuulal ngam sariya ngam sosde Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe, Kabba. E nder laamu makko, kuule laamu makko ngam njuɓɓudi mum no haanirta nii, njuɓɓudi mum e geɗe goɗɗe jowitiiɗe heen, 2017 (S.B. 402)." Kuulal goɗɗal laamu makko yaltini ngal o wallitnoo ngal ina jeyaa heen : "Kuulal ngam haɗde yimɓe linngeede, waɗde mobbo e warngooji ɗi ngonaa ñaawoore", Ina ɗaɓɓi reende tuumaaɗo warngooji e warngooji ɗi ngonaa ñaawoore e nder ciimtol, tawa ina rokka ɗum ndeenka sariya. Kuulal jowitiingal e naatgol ñawɓe, reende e fitinaaji nder galleeji ko kuulal goɗɗal ngal Sen. Melaye walli. == [citation needed] == O wallitorii kuulal ngal ngam ƴeewtaade luural hakkunde Yoɓde ballal e waasde neldude Fonds e NNPC e Konte Fedde nde. 2017. Dino wi'i o ɗon mari semmbe ngam wallugo Buhari nder cuɓi 2015. Luural e majjere politik Ko o senator, ina wiyee wonde Melaye ina jokki e golloraade konte ƴeewndo e restoraaji e banke Amerik, tawi ko ɗum huunde nde o yeddaani, ciimtol ngol o yeddaani. Biro kuugal lesdi Naajeeriya haɗi huuwtinirgo konte lesdi feere ngam suɓaaɓe e ardiiɓe laamu. == [citation needed] == Gooto e njulaagu e kartal debit Banke Amerik Melaye ko yoɓde jaɓaande to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Schweiger Dermatology to New York, fotde 1 000 dolaar. Sosiyetee oo ina siftina hoore mum wonde sarwiis safaara e kosmetik dermatologie rokkata haajuuji cellal ɓalli keewɗi. Gooto e njulaagu e kartal debit Banke Amerik Melaye ko yoɓde jaɓaande to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Schweiger Dermatology to New York, fotde 1 000 dolaar. Sosiyetee oo ina siftina hoore mum wonde sarwiis safaara e kosmetik dermatologie rokkata haajuuji cellal ɓalli keewɗi. Melaye dogniino naamne feewde e golle makko e ɗeen konte banke, hay so tawii hujjaaji ina ngoodi, ina heen ñalɗi njulaagu, bayyinaango banke, limooje kaayitaaji, e nokku ɗo njulaagu nguu woni ɗoo. Melaye hulɓiniino fiyde senaateer Oluremi Tinubu, ‘impregnate’ ɗum e dow suudu Senaa. E lewru suwee 2017, golle noddirgol senaateer Melaye e nder Asaambele ngenndi puɗɗiima. Senator oo sifaa mum ina tuuma guwerneer diiwaan Kogi oo "fiyde lewru e boksirde henndu." Melaye ɓeydi wi'ugo, "Naftugo ceede ko ɓuri miliyonji go'o dow ceede yoɓooɓe ceede ngam kuugal ngal walaa nafuuda, nde njoɓdi e pension yoɓaaka, ɗum huunde bonnde. Mi ɗon jokki faddaago yimɓe miskinɓe e ɓe ngalaa faddaago nder jiha Kogi. To mi maayi, mi maaya. En ɗon mari haaje hisnugo jiha kan." O nanngaama ñalnde 23 lewru abriil hitaande 2018 e nder laana ndiwoowa Nnamdi Azikiwe, NIS nde tawnoo ɓe mbiyi innde makko ina woni e doggol ƴeewndorɗe Interpol caggal nde polis Naajeeriya holliti o yiɗaa. Ñalnde 2 lewru Mbooy hitaande 2018, Senator Melaye ñaawii e ñaawirdu polis ñalnde alarba to ñaawirdu mawndu to wuro Wuse Abuja. O hokkaama ceede ceede ko hewti N90million diga kiita, nde o heɓi sarɗi ceede ammaa polis'en nanngi mo ɓaawo o wurtinaama. Ñalnde 24 lewru juko hitaande 2018, Melaye wondude e senaateeruuji 13 goɗɗi e nder fedde wiyeteende APC, njippiima e lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi, PDP. Siege balɗe jeeɗiɗi waɗii e hoɗorde makko Abuja Maitama, tawi ko gollotooɓe e doole kisal mbaɗi ɗum. Melaye hokki hoore maako haa polis'en nyande 4 lewru January 2019. Polis'en ɗon wi'a O ɗon mari haaje fijirde polis'en, Sgt Danjuma Saliu haa lesdi Kogi nder lewru Juko hitaande 2018. Ñalnde 11 lewru Yarkomaa 2019, Melaye e nder seppooji mum, ɗaaniima e werlaa suudu safrirdu DSS to Abuja caggal nde poliseeɓe njippini mo toon. E lewru noowammbar 2020, Melaye humpitii BBC News wonde o dañii miliyaaruuji Naira caggal nde o soodi franchise McDonald's ko adii nguurndam makko ko luutndii miijo wonde o dañii kaalis makko fof ko e politik. Skandal seedantaagal Melaye wonnoo ko e fenaande seedantaagal e hitaande 2017 ina jeyaa heen wiyde o heɓiino dipolom makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ahmadu Bello to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ivy League Harvard to Amerik to Boston. Ko ɓuri heewde e ko o haali koo, haa jooni hoolkisaaka. Melaye ina tiiɗtina goonga ko o wiynoo koo. Kono tan, gollodiiɗo makko, gonnooɗo hooreejo lannda makko (APC) e oon sahaa, Sen. Ali Ndume, noddii yo senaa ƴeewto ko Melaye wiyi koo. Melaye wiyi wonaa tan o heɓi dipolomaaji makko e ABU Zaria, kono o dañii dipolomaaji jeeɗiɗi e nder duɗe keewɗe e nder winndere ndee ko wayi no Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Harvard, Duɗal Kennedy ngam Ardorde Jaŋde e Duɗal London ngam Faggudu e Ganndal Siyaas (LSE), haala ka gila ndeen duɗe ɗiɗi ɗee fof cemmbini ɗum, tawi Harvard ina wiya wonde Mela tan ko professional week-yelf course develop 2016. LSE yiytaa hay hujja gooto e lowre mum wonde Melaye heɓi toon hay dipolom. Melaye laɓɓinaama haa ragare diga cukko hooreejo janngirde Ahmadu Bello, Ibrahim Garba mo ɗonno ƴama yeeso Goomu Senaa ngam tabitinki dow Senaa Dino Melaye heɓi janngirde nden, koo ngam innde feere. Nguurndam neɗɗo Melaye resii Tokunbo Melaye duuɓi sappo, ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe tato. == [citation nécessaire]. == O ɗaɓɓiri ceergal caggal nde o waɗi ñaawoore warngooji nder galle. Melaye ina anndaa e ɓurde yiɗde mbaydiiji diisnondirɗi jamaanu. O heewi ɓoornaade ko comci mbeddaaji caɗtuɗi, ɗi markeeji ko wayi no Givenchy e Balenciaga. Ko heewi e mbaydiiji makko siynooji ina mbaɗi koppi fittaandu ina mbiya "SDM", woni "Senator Dino Melaye". Binndol E lewru mee 2016, Dino Melaye yaltinii deftere wiyeteende "Antidotes pour la corruption: la histoire Nigerianne" nde heɓiino ƴaañgal, nde tawnoo ko innde binnduɗo oo yi’etee. Jaambaraagal ɓeydiima e nder hiirde nde nde ardinoo nde ko hooreejo Senaa, Bukola Saraki, e gonnooɗo debbo gadano leydi Naajeeriya, Dame Patience Jonathan, kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe ngoni ko e haalaaji njulaagu ceertuɗi.[citation needed] Deftere ndee kadi ina ñaawee sabu ŋakkeende sintaksis mum, sibu ‘antidotes’ ina ɗaminaa maa ƴettu hello ‘to’ e ‘for’ kuutorteeɗo e tiitoonde ndee. Won e nokkuuji kadi ciftorii deftere ndee ko "taƴre" tan e binndanɗe jaayɗe. ina hollita wonde deftere ndee ina jogii seeɗa walla alaa ko nafata e hakkilantaagal asliwal ummoraade e binnduɗo oo.[citation needed] Njeenaaje e njeenaaje Melaye heɓi njeenaaje keewɗe, ina jeyaa heen : Wakiiliijo ɓurɗo teddude e hitaande nde eɓɓoore sukaaɓe winndereyankoore e ƴellitaare, reenoowo sukaaɓe P.D.P Leydi Sukaaɓe Vanguard, Epitome of Servant e fedde ngenndiire janngooɓe diiwaan Kogi, sukaaɓe Libra ngam njeenaari ndi Visioners Club e janngooɓe diiwaan Kogi Motiva E Fedde, Ikon Ardorde Moƴƴere e Kogi Peoples Forum, 2008 Tergal Dipolomaasi hitaande e St Monica's College Kabba e Legislateur ngenndi ɓurɗo golloraade e fedde sukaaɓe Vision 2020. Tergal ɓurngal tiiɗde, Abuja merit Awards Parlemaa Afriknaajo hitaande 2005 to U.S.A. [citation needed] Melaye kadi heɓi njeenaari ‘Senator hitaande’ e hitaande 2017 e 2018. [citation needed] == Tuugnorgal == 830j1ce5wey2pn5leco7x0exgdutd6u 182105 182104 2026-08-10T12:08:44Z Ilya Discuss 10103 182105 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Barrister Daniel Dino Melaye''' (jibinaa ko 7 lewru Yarkomaa 1974) ko awokaa Naajeeriya (ko ɓooyaani koo o heɓi dipolomaaji makko e porogaraam dipolomaaji sariya e hitaande 2025. Ko o gonnooɗo senateer, kadi ko o gonnooɗo tergal e Asamblee ngenndi Naajeeriya, omo lomtoo diiwaan senateeruuji Kogi Hirnaange to diiwaan Kogi. O heɓi hakkilo wakkati laamu ardiido Muhammadu Buhari..<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.informationng.com/tag/dino-melaye|title=Dino Melaye - Information Nigeria|work=Information Nigeria|access-date=10 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611105718/http://www.informationng.com/tag/dino-melaye|archive-date=11 June 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> == Golle Senaa == e laamu Buhari (2015–2019) Wakkati laamu Muhammadu Buhari, Dino Melaye laati senateer wakiiliijo Kogi Hirnaange nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi 8. O woniino tergal mawngal e nder Senaa, omo jokkondiri e golle keewɗe to bannge sariya, politik, e ƴeewndo. Melaye waɗii darnde e ummital Bukola Saraki e gardagol hooreejo leydi Senaa e hitaande 2015, o woni ɗiɗmo toɗɗagol makko e nder yeewtere udditgol Senaa..<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thewhistler.ng/dino-melaye-mourns-kogi-army-general-killed-by-covid-19/|title=Dino Melaye mourns Kogi army general killed by COVID-19|work=The Whistler|access-date=}}</ref> Daɗndo ardorde ngoo addanii jokkere enɗam ɓurnde yaajde hakkunde njuɓɓudi laamu e Asaambele ngenndi e nder dumunna oo. E nder Senaa 8ɓo oo fof, Melaye ina teskaa e tawtoreede jeewte e golle toppitiiɗe, haa teeŋti noon e geɗe jowitiiɗe e jokkondiral hakkunde laamu e sarɗiiji. O jeyaa ko e senaateeruuji ƴettuɗi kulhuli ko fayti e ɗooftagol won e juɓɓule laamu e kuule e noddaango Senaa. To bannge darnde sariya, Melaye ina jokki e wallitde e wallitde kuule e eɓɓaaɗe e geɗe baɗɗe : peeje haɓaade linngu e kisal renndo, fitinaaji nder galleeji e ndeenka renndo, ƴeewndo ngalu renndo e neldugol kaalis e nder sekteer petroŋ e gaas, e sosde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde fedde ndema e nder diiwaan Kogi. Laamu makko ina waɗi kadi sahaaji luural politik e caɗeele sariya, ina jeyaa heen wiɗtooji baɗeteeɗi e njuɓɓudi laamu e luural hakkunde yimɓe politik e nder diiwaan Kogi. Ɗee geɗe addani mo yiyeede e yeewtere politik ngenndiire. == Laabi politik == Melaye ina ƴellitoo e nder yonta oo ; o fuɗɗii suɓaade ko e laylaytol fedde All Progressives Congress (APC) kono caggal ɗuum o woppi fedde Demokaraasi (PDP), ko ɗum hollirta mbayliigu ɓurngu yaajde e nder politik leydi Najeriya e oon sahaa. Melaye ko jeyaaɗo to Ayetoro Gbede e nder diiwaan laamu Ijumu to diiwaan Kogi. Melaye ko gonnooɗo senaateer, tergal suudu sarɗiiji, kadi ko tergal e fedde wiyeteende Congres Africain Démocratique. E hitaande 2015 o ummiima e fedde wiyeteende APC (APC) kono o artii e fedde wiyeteende PDP e nder mahngo wooteeji 2019 caggal lebbi keewɗi e hareeji politik e guwerneer diiwaan Kogi, Yahaya Bello. O woni hooreejo komitiiru Senaa dow lesdi Naajeeriya (FCT) Abuja e wakkati seɗɗa o hooreejo komitiiru Senaa dow Aviation nder leydi Naajeeriya. Ko kanko woni kaalirde kanndidaa gardagol leydi ndi e hitaande 2023, hono Atiku Abubakar. E lewru sulyee 2025, Melaye woppi lannda Demokaraasi yimɓe, o naati e lannda Demokaraasi Afrik (ADC). == Nguurndam == e jaŋde puɗɗagol Dino Melaye jibinaa ko to diiwaan Kano, leydi Najeriya. O naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Abdulaziz Attah, Okene ngam jaŋde makko hakkundeere. O heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ahmadu Bello, Zaria e hitaande 2000, o janngi toon geɗe joogaraafi . O ardii Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Jaŋngooɓe Naajeeriya (NANS) caggal ɗuum o wonti Sekereteer mawɗo Kawtal Sukaaɓe Afrik, caggal ɗuum Kawtal Sukaaɓe Commonwealth. Olusegun Obasanjo toɗɗiima mo ngam ardaade batu toppitiingu sukaaɓe. Nguurndam politik E hitaande 2015, o ummiima e lannda Demokaraasi Yimɓe ɗo o suɓaa kadi tergal suudu sarɗiiji, lomtotooɗo diiwaan fedde Kabba/Ijumu. E woote senateeruuji 2015 o suɓaama tergal senateeruuji leydi Naajeeriya diga Kogi-West. O wadi noddaango senateer Bukola Saraki ngam suɓugo hooreejo lesdi ɓaawo noddaango ngo senateer Ahmad Sani Yerima waɗi. O suɓaama kadi ñalnde 23 feebariyee 2019 ngam artirde senaateer lomtotooɗo diiwaan senaateer kogi-West ngam wonde tergal senaa 9ɓo. Ko ɓuri heewde e luulndiiɓe makko e nder wooteeji ɗi, Sen Adeyemi mo APC, ɓadtiima ñaawirdu ɗaɓɓaande wooteeji ngam ɗaɓɓude e ñaawirdu nduu yo woppu suɓngooji Melaye. Ñalnde 23 ut 2019 ñaawirdu nduu riiwi Melaye, yamiri yo woote mbaɗte. Caggal luural keewngal e laamu fedde ndee e laamu leydi mum, senateer Dino Melaye dañii ɗaɓɓaande mum ngam jokkude jooɗorde senateer mum ñalnde 11 oktoobar 2019, ɗoon e ɗoon yamiraama yo wooteeji garooji ɗii mbaɗe, tawi ko Komisariyaa ngenndiijo jeytaare (INEC) waɗata ɗum. INEC noon ƴettii feere ngam woote ɗee mbaɗee ñalnde woɗnde caggal woote guwerneeruuji diiwaan oo, potɗe waɗeede ñalnde 16 noowammbar 2019 ; kono Senator Dino Melaye umminii, ɗaɓɓiri INEC yo suɓngo makko waɗee ñalnde wootere e suɓngooji guwerneer diiwaan oo. E jaabtaade haala Senator Dino wonde guwerneer diiwaan oo, Yahaya Bello, ina timmina peeje ngam ustude wooteeji ɗi ngam wallitde kanndidaajo mo o ɓuri yiɗde, hono Senator Smart Adeyemi. Senator Dino Melaye e marge ko ina tolnoo e 20 000 woote, foolii e luulndo mum politik, Smart Adeyemi e nder wooteeji ɗi INEC holliti caggal ɗuum wonde ɗi njuumtaani sabu fitinaaji e ŋakkeende wooteeji e nder ko ina tolnoo e 50 Polling Units e nder diiwaan senateer. Woote make-up kono ko ñalnde 30 noowammbar 2019, caggal ɗuum ina wiyee wonde senaateer Dino Melaye ina jogori woppude woote ɗee, kono noon yiytaa ina waɗa woote mum ñalnde woote ɗee. == [citation needed] == Woote ɓeydooje ɗee mbaɗii ŋakkeende wootooɓe ; ɗum ina waawi tawa ko sabu toowgol ƴaañgal, warngooji, e hulɓinaare jogornde waɗeede e woote mawɗe ɗee. Senator Smart Adeyemi waawii foolde senateer Dino Melaye haa jooni ina jokki fotde marge gooto e wooteeji gardagol leydi ndii. Njeñtudi woote ɗee noon ina sikkaa ko laamu leydi ndii wayli ɗum ngam wallitde Smart Adeyemi. Smart Adeyemi ko gila ndeen huniima lomtaade senaateer Dino Melaye, hooreejo senaa. Yiɗde laamu Dino Melaye ƴami suɓol guwerneer diiwal Kogi ngol waɗi ñalnde 16 noowammbar 2019. Ñalnde 3 suwee 2019, O dañii njillu makko e suɓngo guwerneer e nder wooteeji gadani ɗi o haɓata no feewi ɗo o ari tataɓo, tawi ko 70 woote caggal Engr. Musa Wada mo heɓi 748 woote. O anndinaama o heɓi nasaraaku nder suɓol lesdi 2023 haa lesdi Kogi, ngam o laatoo Hon. Habeebat Diin. O majjini cuɓol guwerneer lesdi Kogi 2023 nde o wari tataɓo bee 46,362 woote nden Ahmed Usman Ododo mo wurti bee nasaraaku diga kawtal hoore lesdi (APC) e Muritala Ajaka diga lanyol Democratic Social (SDP) ɗon wara ɗiɗaɓo bee 259,052 woote. Bills e motionji baɗaaɗi Dino Melaye wallitorii fotde 20 kuule, o ƴetti ko ina tolnoo e 30 motion e nder asaambele ngenndi 8ɓo. Ina jeyaa e ɗeen kuule "Kuulal ngam sariya ngam sosde Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe, Kabba. E nder laamu makko, kuule laamu makko ngam njuɓɓudi mum no haanirta nii, njuɓɓudi mum e geɗe goɗɗe jowitiiɗe heen, 2017 (S.B. 402)." Kuulal goɗɗal laamu makko yaltini ngal o wallitnoo ngal ina jeyaa heen : "Kuulal ngam haɗde yimɓe linngeede, waɗde mobbo e warngooji ɗi ngonaa ñaawoore", Ina ɗaɓɓi reende tuumaaɗo warngooji e warngooji ɗi ngonaa ñaawoore e nder ciimtol, tawa ina rokka ɗum ndeenka sariya. Kuulal jowitiingal e naatgol ñawɓe, reende e fitinaaji nder galleeji ko kuulal goɗɗal ngal Sen. Melaye walli. == [citation needed] == O wallitorii kuulal ngal ngam ƴeewtaade luural hakkunde Yoɓde ballal e waasde neldude Fonds e NNPC e Konte Fedde nde. 2017. Dino wi'i o ɗon mari semmbe ngam wallugo Buhari nder cuɓi 2015. Luural e majjere politik Ko o senator, ina wiyee wonde Melaye ina jokki e golloraade konte ƴeewndo e restoraaji e banke Amerik, tawi ko ɗum huunde nde o yeddaani, ciimtol ngol o yeddaani. Biro kuugal lesdi Naajeeriya haɗi huuwtinirgo konte lesdi feere ngam suɓaaɓe e ardiiɓe laamu. == [citation needed] == Gooto e njulaagu e kartal debit Banke Amerik Melaye ko yoɓde jaɓaande to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Schweiger Dermatology to New York, fotde 1 000 dolaar. Sosiyetee oo ina siftina hoore mum wonde sarwiis safaara e kosmetik dermatologie rokkata haajuuji cellal ɓalli keewɗi. Gooto e njulaagu e kartal debit Banke Amerik Melaye ko yoɓde jaɓaande to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Schweiger Dermatology to New York, fotde 1 000 dolaar. Sosiyetee oo ina siftina hoore mum wonde sarwiis safaara e kosmetik dermatologie rokkata haajuuji cellal ɓalli keewɗi. Melaye dogniino naamne feewde e golle makko e ɗeen konte banke, hay so tawii hujjaaji ina ngoodi, ina heen ñalɗi njulaagu, bayyinaango banke, limooje kaayitaaji, e nokku ɗo njulaagu nguu woni ɗoo. Melaye hulɓiniino fiyde senaateer Oluremi Tinubu, ‘impregnate’ ɗum e dow suudu Senaa. E lewru suwee 2017, golle noddirgol senaateer Melaye e nder Asaambele ngenndi puɗɗiima. Senator oo sifaa mum ina tuuma guwerneer diiwaan Kogi oo "fiyde lewru e boksirde henndu." Melaye ɓeydi wi'ugo, "Naftugo ceede ko ɓuri miliyonji go'o dow ceede yoɓooɓe ceede ngam kuugal ngal walaa nafuuda, nde njoɓdi e pension yoɓaaka, ɗum huunde bonnde. Mi ɗon jokki faddaago yimɓe miskinɓe e ɓe ngalaa faddaago nder jiha Kogi. To mi maayi, mi maaya. En ɗon mari haaje hisnugo jiha kan." O nanngaama ñalnde 23 lewru abriil hitaande 2018 e nder laana ndiwoowa Nnamdi Azikiwe, NIS nde tawnoo ɓe mbiyi innde makko ina woni e doggol ƴeewndorɗe Interpol caggal nde polis Naajeeriya holliti o yiɗaa. Ñalnde 2 lewru Mbooy hitaande 2018, Senator Melaye ñaawii e ñaawirdu polis ñalnde alarba to ñaawirdu mawndu to wuro Wuse Abuja. O hokkaama ceede ceede ko hewti N90million diga kiita, nde o heɓi sarɗi ceede ammaa polis'en nanngi mo ɓaawo o wurtinaama. Ñalnde 24 lewru juko hitaande 2018, Melaye wondude e senaateeruuji 13 goɗɗi e nder fedde wiyeteende APC, njippiima e lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi, PDP. Siege balɗe jeeɗiɗi waɗii e hoɗorde makko Abuja Maitama, tawi ko gollotooɓe e doole kisal mbaɗi ɗum. Melaye hokki hoore maako haa polis'en nyande 4 lewru January 2019. Polis'en ɗon wi'a O ɗon mari haaje fijirde polis'en, Sgt Danjuma Saliu haa lesdi Kogi nder lewru Juko hitaande 2018. Ñalnde 11 lewru Yarkomaa 2019, Melaye e nder seppooji mum, ɗaaniima e werlaa suudu safrirdu DSS to Abuja caggal nde poliseeɓe njippini mo toon. E lewru noowammbar 2020, Melaye humpitii BBC News wonde o dañii miliyaaruuji Naira caggal nde o soodi franchise McDonald's ko adii nguurndam makko ko luutndii miijo wonde o dañii kaalis makko fof ko e politik. Skandal seedantaagal Melaye wonnoo ko e fenaande seedantaagal e hitaande 2017 ina jeyaa heen wiyde o heɓiino dipolom makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ahmadu Bello to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ivy League Harvard to Amerik to Boston. Ko ɓuri heewde e ko o haali koo, haa jooni hoolkisaaka. Melaye ina tiiɗtina goonga ko o wiynoo koo. Kono tan, gollodiiɗo makko, gonnooɗo hooreejo lannda makko (APC) e oon sahaa, Sen. Ali Ndume, noddii yo senaa ƴeewto ko Melaye wiyi koo. Melaye wiyi wonaa tan o heɓi dipolomaaji makko e ABU Zaria, kono o dañii dipolomaaji jeeɗiɗi e nder duɗe keewɗe e nder winndere ndee ko wayi no Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Harvard, Duɗal Kennedy ngam Ardorde Jaŋde e Duɗal London ngam Faggudu e Ganndal Siyaas (LSE), haala ka gila ndeen duɗe ɗiɗi ɗee fof cemmbini ɗum, tawi Harvard ina wiya wonde Mela tan ko professional week-yelf course develop 2016. LSE yiytaa hay hujja gooto e lowre mum wonde Melaye heɓi toon hay dipolom. Melaye laɓɓinaama haa ragare diga cukko hooreejo janngirde Ahmadu Bello, Ibrahim Garba mo ɗonno ƴama yeeso Goomu Senaa ngam tabitinki dow Senaa Dino Melaye heɓi janngirde nden, koo ngam innde feere. Nguurndam neɗɗo Melaye resii Tokunbo Melaye duuɓi sappo, ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe tato. == [citation nécessaire]. == O ɗaɓɓiri ceergal caggal nde o waɗi ñaawoore warngooji nder galle. Melaye ina anndaa e ɓurde yiɗde mbaydiiji diisnondirɗi jamaanu. O heewi ɓoornaade ko comci mbeddaaji caɗtuɗi, ɗi markeeji ko wayi no Givenchy e Balenciaga. Ko heewi e mbaydiiji makko siynooji ina mbaɗi koppi fittaandu ina mbiya "SDM", woni "Senator Dino Melaye". Binndol E lewru mee 2016, Dino Melaye yaltinii deftere wiyeteende "Antidotes pour la corruption: la histoire Nigerianne" nde heɓiino ƴaañgal, nde tawnoo ko innde binnduɗo oo yi’etee. Jaambaraagal ɓeydiima e nder hiirde nde nde ardinoo nde ko hooreejo Senaa, Bukola Saraki, e gonnooɗo debbo gadano leydi Naajeeriya, Dame Patience Jonathan, kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe ngoni ko e haalaaji njulaagu ceertuɗi.[citation needed] Deftere ndee kadi ina ñaawee sabu ŋakkeende sintaksis mum, sibu ‘antidotes’ ina ɗaminaa maa ƴettu hello ‘to’ e ‘for’ kuutorteeɗo e tiitoonde ndee. Won e nokkuuji kadi ciftorii deftere ndee ko "taƴre" tan e binndanɗe jaayɗe. ina hollita wonde deftere ndee ina jogii seeɗa walla alaa ko nafata e hakkilantaagal asliwal ummoraade e binnduɗo oo.[citation needed] Njeenaaje e njeenaaje Melaye heɓi njeenaaje keewɗe, ina jeyaa heen : Wakiiliijo ɓurɗo teddude e hitaande nde eɓɓoore sukaaɓe winndereyankoore e ƴellitaare, reenoowo sukaaɓe P.D.P Leydi Sukaaɓe Vanguard, Epitome of Servant e fedde ngenndiire janngooɓe diiwaan Kogi, sukaaɓe Libra ngam njeenaari ndi Visioners Club e janngooɓe diiwaan Kogi Motiva E Fedde, Ikon Ardorde Moƴƴere e Kogi Peoples Forum, 2008 Tergal Dipolomaasi hitaande e St Monica's College Kabba e Legislateur ngenndi ɓurɗo golloraade e fedde sukaaɓe Vision 2020. Tergal ɓurngal tiiɗde, Abuja merit Awards Parlemaa Afriknaajo hitaande 2005 to U.S.A. [citation needed] Melaye kadi heɓi njeenaari ‘Senator hitaande’ e hitaande 2017 e 2018. [citation needed] == Tuugnorgal == 41du60mqcio3ow6hsi240ofy5t1sdb1 182106 182105 2026-08-10T12:11:10Z Ilya Discuss 10103 182106 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Barrister Daniel Dino Melaye''' (jibinaa ko 7 lewru Yarkomaa 1974) ko awokaa Naajeeriya (ko ɓooyaani koo o heɓi dipolomaaji makko e porogaraam dipolomaaji sariya e hitaande 2025. Ko o gonnooɗo senateer, kadi ko o gonnooɗo tergal e Asamblee ngenndi Naajeeriya, omo lomtoo diiwaan senateeruuji Kogi Hirnaange to diiwaan Kogi. O heɓi hakkilo wakkati laamu ardiido Muhammadu Buhari..<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.informationng.com/tag/dino-melaye|title=Dino Melaye - Information Nigeria|work=Information Nigeria|access-date=10 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611105718/http://www.informationng.com/tag/dino-melaye|archive-date=11 June 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> == Golle Senaa == e laamu Buhari (2015–2019) Wakkati laamu Muhammadu Buhari, Dino Melaye laati senateer wakiiliijo Kogi Hirnaange nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi 8. O woniino tergal mawngal e nder Senaa, omo jokkondiri e golle keewɗe to bannge sariya, politik, e ƴeewndo. Melaye waɗii darnde e ummital Bukola Saraki e gardagol hooreejo leydi Senaa e hitaande 2015, o woni ɗiɗmo toɗɗagol makko e nder yeewtere udditgol Senaa..<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thewhistler.ng/dino-melaye-mourns-kogi-army-general-killed-by-covid-19/|title=Dino Melaye mourns Kogi army general killed by COVID-19|work=The Whistler|access-date=}}</ref> Daɗndo ardorde ngoo addanii jokkere enɗam ɓurnde yaajde hakkunde njuɓɓudi laamu e Asaambele ngenndi e nder dumunna oo. E nder Senaa 8ɓo oo fof, Melaye ina teskaa e tawtoreede jeewte e golle toppitiiɗe, haa teeŋti noon e geɗe jowitiiɗe e jokkondiral hakkunde laamu e sarɗiiji. O jeyaa ko e senaateeruuji ƴettuɗi kulhuli ko fayti e ɗooftagol won e juɓɓule laamu e kuule e noddaango Senaa. To bannge darnde sariya, Melaye ina jokki e wallitde e wallitde kuule e eɓɓaaɗe e geɗe baɗɗe : peeje haɓaade linngu e kisal renndo, fitinaaji nder galleeji e ndeenka renndo, ƴeewndo ngalu renndo e neldugol kaalis e nder sekteer petroŋ e gaas, e sosde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde fedde ndema e nder diiwaan Kogi. Laamu makko ina waɗi kadi sahaaji luural politik e caɗeele sariya, ina jeyaa heen wiɗtooji baɗeteeɗi e njuɓɓudi laamu e luural hakkunde yimɓe politik e nder diiwaan Kogi. Ɗee geɗe addani mo yiyeede e yeewtere politik ngenndiire..<ref>{{cite news|last=Metro|first=Asaba|date=September 9, 2025|title=PDP Is Dead and Buried, I've Joined ADC – Dino Melaye|url=https://www.asabametro.com/pdp-is-dead-and-buried-ive-joined-adc-dino-melaye/}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://businesspost.ng/general/dino-melaye-returns-to-pdp-dumps-apc/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Dino Melaye Returns to PDP, Dumps APC|date=2018-05-30|newspaper=Business Post|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-03-29|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329170611/https://businesspost.ng/general/dino-melaye-returns-to-pdp-dumps-apc/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=punchng|date=2017-03-25|title=Dino Melaye's certificates scandal deepens|url=https://punchng.com/dino-melayes-certificates-scandal-deepens/#:~:text=The%20news%20medium%20also%20alleged%20that|access-date=2024-09-04|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Opejobi|first=Seun|date=July 31, 2025|title=Dino Melaye officially joins ADC, gets membership card after PDP resignation|url=https://dailypost.ng/2025/07/31/dino-melaye-officially-joins-adc-gets-membership-card-after-pdp-resignation/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=PM News|date=July 31, 2025|title=Dino Melaye officially joins ADC|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2025/07/31/dino-melaye-officially-joins-adc/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[P.M. News]]}}</ref> == Laabi politik == Melaye ina ƴellitoo e nder yonta oo ; o fuɗɗii suɓaade ko e laylaytol fedde All Progressives Congress (APC) kono caggal ɗuum o woppi fedde Demokaraasi (PDP), ko ɗum hollirta mbayliigu ɓurngu yaajde e nder politik leydi Najeriya e oon sahaa. Melaye ko jeyaaɗo to Ayetoro Gbede e nder diiwaan laamu Ijumu to diiwaan Kogi. Melaye ko gonnooɗo senaateer, tergal suudu sarɗiiji, kadi ko tergal e fedde wiyeteende Congres Africain Démocratique. E hitaande 2015 o ummiima e fedde wiyeteende APC (APC) kono o artii e fedde wiyeteende PDP e nder mahngo wooteeji 2019 caggal lebbi keewɗi e hareeji politik e guwerneer diiwaan Kogi, Yahaya Bello. O woni hooreejo komitiiru Senaa dow lesdi Naajeeriya (FCT) Abuja e wakkati seɗɗa o hooreejo komitiiru Senaa dow Aviation nder leydi Naajeeriya. Ko kanko woni kaalirde kanndidaa gardagol leydi ndi e hitaande 2023, hono Atiku Abubakar. E lewru sulyee 2025, Melaye woppi lannda Demokaraasi yimɓe, o naati e lannda Demokaraasi Afrik (ADC). == Nguurndam == e jaŋde puɗɗagol Dino Melaye jibinaa ko to diiwaan Kano, leydi Najeriya. O naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Abdulaziz Attah, Okene ngam jaŋde makko hakkundeere. O heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ahmadu Bello, Zaria e hitaande 2000, o janngi toon geɗe joogaraafi . O ardii Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Jaŋngooɓe Naajeeriya (NANS) caggal ɗuum o wonti Sekereteer mawɗo Kawtal Sukaaɓe Afrik, caggal ɗuum Kawtal Sukaaɓe Commonwealth. Olusegun Obasanjo toɗɗiima mo ngam ardaade batu toppitiingu sukaaɓe. Nguurndam politik E hitaande 2015, o ummiima e lannda Demokaraasi Yimɓe ɗo o suɓaa kadi tergal suudu sarɗiiji, lomtotooɗo diiwaan fedde Kabba/Ijumu. E woote senateeruuji 2015 o suɓaama tergal senateeruuji leydi Naajeeriya diga Kogi-West. O wadi noddaango senateer Bukola Saraki ngam suɓugo hooreejo lesdi ɓaawo noddaango ngo senateer Ahmad Sani Yerima waɗi. O suɓaama kadi ñalnde 23 feebariyee 2019 ngam artirde senaateer lomtotooɗo diiwaan senaateer kogi-West ngam wonde tergal senaa 9ɓo. Ko ɓuri heewde e luulndiiɓe makko e nder wooteeji ɗi, Sen Adeyemi mo APC, ɓadtiima ñaawirdu ɗaɓɓaande wooteeji ngam ɗaɓɓude e ñaawirdu nduu yo woppu suɓngooji Melaye. Ñalnde 23 ut 2019 ñaawirdu nduu riiwi Melaye, yamiri yo woote mbaɗte. Caggal luural keewngal e laamu fedde ndee e laamu leydi mum, senateer Dino Melaye dañii ɗaɓɓaande mum ngam jokkude jooɗorde senateer mum ñalnde 11 oktoobar 2019, ɗoon e ɗoon yamiraama yo wooteeji garooji ɗii mbaɗe, tawi ko Komisariyaa ngenndiijo jeytaare (INEC) waɗata ɗum. INEC noon ƴettii feere ngam woote ɗee mbaɗee ñalnde woɗnde caggal woote guwerneeruuji diiwaan oo, potɗe waɗeede ñalnde 16 noowammbar 2019 ; kono Senator Dino Melaye umminii, ɗaɓɓiri INEC yo suɓngo makko waɗee ñalnde wootere e suɓngooji guwerneer diiwaan oo. E jaabtaade haala Senator Dino wonde guwerneer diiwaan oo, Yahaya Bello, ina timmina peeje ngam ustude wooteeji ɗi ngam wallitde kanndidaajo mo o ɓuri yiɗde, hono Senator Smart Adeyemi. Senator Dino Melaye e marge ko ina tolnoo e 20 000 woote, foolii e luulndo mum politik, Smart Adeyemi e nder wooteeji ɗi INEC holliti caggal ɗuum wonde ɗi njuumtaani sabu fitinaaji e ŋakkeende wooteeji e nder ko ina tolnoo e 50 Polling Units e nder diiwaan senateer. Woote make-up kono ko ñalnde 30 noowammbar 2019, caggal ɗuum ina wiyee wonde senaateer Dino Melaye ina jogori woppude woote ɗee, kono noon yiytaa ina waɗa woote mum ñalnde woote ɗee. == [citation needed] == Woote ɓeydooje ɗee mbaɗii ŋakkeende wootooɓe ; ɗum ina waawi tawa ko sabu toowgol ƴaañgal, warngooji, e hulɓinaare jogornde waɗeede e woote mawɗe ɗee. Senator Smart Adeyemi waawii foolde senateer Dino Melaye haa jooni ina jokki fotde marge gooto e wooteeji gardagol leydi ndii. Njeñtudi woote ɗee noon ina sikkaa ko laamu leydi ndii wayli ɗum ngam wallitde Smart Adeyemi. Smart Adeyemi ko gila ndeen huniima lomtaade senaateer Dino Melaye, hooreejo senaa. Yiɗde laamu Dino Melaye ƴami suɓol guwerneer diiwal Kogi ngol waɗi ñalnde 16 noowammbar 2019. Ñalnde 3 suwee 2019, O dañii njillu makko e suɓngo guwerneer e nder wooteeji gadani ɗi o haɓata no feewi ɗo o ari tataɓo, tawi ko 70 woote caggal Engr. Musa Wada mo heɓi 748 woote. O anndinaama o heɓi nasaraaku nder suɓol lesdi 2023 haa lesdi Kogi, ngam o laatoo Hon. Habeebat Diin. O majjini cuɓol guwerneer lesdi Kogi 2023 nde o wari tataɓo bee 46,362 woote nden Ahmed Usman Ododo mo wurti bee nasaraaku diga kawtal hoore lesdi (APC) e Muritala Ajaka diga lanyol Democratic Social (SDP) ɗon wara ɗiɗaɓo bee 259,052 woote. Bills e motionji baɗaaɗi Dino Melaye wallitorii fotde 20 kuule, o ƴetti ko ina tolnoo e 30 motion e nder asaambele ngenndi 8ɓo. Ina jeyaa e ɗeen kuule "Kuulal ngam sariya ngam sosde Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe, Kabba. E nder laamu makko, kuule laamu makko ngam njuɓɓudi mum no haanirta nii, njuɓɓudi mum e geɗe goɗɗe jowitiiɗe heen, 2017 (S.B. 402)." Kuulal goɗɗal laamu makko yaltini ngal o wallitnoo ngal ina jeyaa heen : "Kuulal ngam haɗde yimɓe linngeede, waɗde mobbo e warngooji ɗi ngonaa ñaawoore", Ina ɗaɓɓi reende tuumaaɗo warngooji e warngooji ɗi ngonaa ñaawoore e nder ciimtol, tawa ina rokka ɗum ndeenka sariya. Kuulal jowitiingal e naatgol ñawɓe, reende e fitinaaji nder galleeji ko kuulal goɗɗal ngal Sen. Melaye walli. == [citation needed] == O wallitorii kuulal ngal ngam ƴeewtaade luural hakkunde Yoɓde ballal e waasde neldude Fonds e NNPC e Konte Fedde nde. 2017. Dino wi'i o ɗon mari semmbe ngam wallugo Buhari nder cuɓi 2015. Luural e majjere politik Ko o senator, ina wiyee wonde Melaye ina jokki e golloraade konte ƴeewndo e restoraaji e banke Amerik, tawi ko ɗum huunde nde o yeddaani, ciimtol ngol o yeddaani. Biro kuugal lesdi Naajeeriya haɗi huuwtinirgo konte lesdi feere ngam suɓaaɓe e ardiiɓe laamu. == [citation needed] == Gooto e njulaagu e kartal debit Banke Amerik Melaye ko yoɓde jaɓaande to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Schweiger Dermatology to New York, fotde 1 000 dolaar. Sosiyetee oo ina siftina hoore mum wonde sarwiis safaara e kosmetik dermatologie rokkata haajuuji cellal ɓalli keewɗi. Gooto e njulaagu e kartal debit Banke Amerik Melaye ko yoɓde jaɓaande to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Schweiger Dermatology to New York, fotde 1 000 dolaar. Sosiyetee oo ina siftina hoore mum wonde sarwiis safaara e kosmetik dermatologie rokkata haajuuji cellal ɓalli keewɗi. Melaye dogniino naamne feewde e golle makko e ɗeen konte banke, hay so tawii hujjaaji ina ngoodi, ina heen ñalɗi njulaagu, bayyinaango banke, limooje kaayitaaji, e nokku ɗo njulaagu nguu woni ɗoo. Melaye hulɓiniino fiyde senaateer Oluremi Tinubu, ‘impregnate’ ɗum e dow suudu Senaa. E lewru suwee 2017, golle noddirgol senaateer Melaye e nder Asaambele ngenndi puɗɗiima. Senator oo sifaa mum ina tuuma guwerneer diiwaan Kogi oo "fiyde lewru e boksirde henndu." Melaye ɓeydi wi'ugo, "Naftugo ceede ko ɓuri miliyonji go'o dow ceede yoɓooɓe ceede ngam kuugal ngal walaa nafuuda, nde njoɓdi e pension yoɓaaka, ɗum huunde bonnde. Mi ɗon jokki faddaago yimɓe miskinɓe e ɓe ngalaa faddaago nder jiha Kogi. To mi maayi, mi maaya. En ɗon mari haaje hisnugo jiha kan." O nanngaama ñalnde 23 lewru abriil hitaande 2018 e nder laana ndiwoowa Nnamdi Azikiwe, NIS nde tawnoo ɓe mbiyi innde makko ina woni e doggol ƴeewndorɗe Interpol caggal nde polis Naajeeriya holliti o yiɗaa. Ñalnde 2 lewru Mbooy hitaande 2018, Senator Melaye ñaawii e ñaawirdu polis ñalnde alarba to ñaawirdu mawndu to wuro Wuse Abuja. O hokkaama ceede ceede ko hewti N90million diga kiita, nde o heɓi sarɗi ceede ammaa polis'en nanngi mo ɓaawo o wurtinaama. Ñalnde 24 lewru juko hitaande 2018, Melaye wondude e senaateeruuji 13 goɗɗi e nder fedde wiyeteende APC, njippiima e lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi, PDP. Siege balɗe jeeɗiɗi waɗii e hoɗorde makko Abuja Maitama, tawi ko gollotooɓe e doole kisal mbaɗi ɗum. Melaye hokki hoore maako haa polis'en nyande 4 lewru January 2019. Polis'en ɗon wi'a O ɗon mari haaje fijirde polis'en, Sgt Danjuma Saliu haa lesdi Kogi nder lewru Juko hitaande 2018. Ñalnde 11 lewru Yarkomaa 2019, Melaye e nder seppooji mum, ɗaaniima e werlaa suudu safrirdu DSS to Abuja caggal nde poliseeɓe njippini mo toon. E lewru noowammbar 2020, Melaye humpitii BBC News wonde o dañii miliyaaruuji Naira caggal nde o soodi franchise McDonald's ko adii nguurndam makko ko luutndii miijo wonde o dañii kaalis makko fof ko e politik. Skandal seedantaagal Melaye wonnoo ko e fenaande seedantaagal e hitaande 2017 ina jeyaa heen wiyde o heɓiino dipolom makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ahmadu Bello to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ivy League Harvard to Amerik to Boston. Ko ɓuri heewde e ko o haali koo, haa jooni hoolkisaaka. Melaye ina tiiɗtina goonga ko o wiynoo koo. Kono tan, gollodiiɗo makko, gonnooɗo hooreejo lannda makko (APC) e oon sahaa, Sen. Ali Ndume, noddii yo senaa ƴeewto ko Melaye wiyi koo. Melaye wiyi wonaa tan o heɓi dipolomaaji makko e ABU Zaria, kono o dañii dipolomaaji jeeɗiɗi e nder duɗe keewɗe e nder winndere ndee ko wayi no Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Harvard, Duɗal Kennedy ngam Ardorde Jaŋde e Duɗal London ngam Faggudu e Ganndal Siyaas (LSE), haala ka gila ndeen duɗe ɗiɗi ɗee fof cemmbini ɗum, tawi Harvard ina wiya wonde Mela tan ko professional week-yelf course develop 2016. LSE yiytaa hay hujja gooto e lowre mum wonde Melaye heɓi toon hay dipolom. Melaye laɓɓinaama haa ragare diga cukko hooreejo janngirde Ahmadu Bello, Ibrahim Garba mo ɗonno ƴama yeeso Goomu Senaa ngam tabitinki dow Senaa Dino Melaye heɓi janngirde nden, koo ngam innde feere. Nguurndam neɗɗo Melaye resii Tokunbo Melaye duuɓi sappo, ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe tato. == [citation nécessaire]. == O ɗaɓɓiri ceergal caggal nde o waɗi ñaawoore warngooji nder galle. Melaye ina anndaa e ɓurde yiɗde mbaydiiji diisnondirɗi jamaanu. O heewi ɓoornaade ko comci mbeddaaji caɗtuɗi, ɗi markeeji ko wayi no Givenchy e Balenciaga. Ko heewi e mbaydiiji makko siynooji ina mbaɗi koppi fittaandu ina mbiya "SDM", woni "Senator Dino Melaye". Binndol E lewru mee 2016, Dino Melaye yaltinii deftere wiyeteende "Antidotes pour la corruption: la histoire Nigerianne" nde heɓiino ƴaañgal, nde tawnoo ko innde binnduɗo oo yi’etee. Jaambaraagal ɓeydiima e nder hiirde nde nde ardinoo nde ko hooreejo Senaa, Bukola Saraki, e gonnooɗo debbo gadano leydi Naajeeriya, Dame Patience Jonathan, kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe ngoni ko e haalaaji njulaagu ceertuɗi.[citation needed] Deftere ndee kadi ina ñaawee sabu ŋakkeende sintaksis mum, sibu ‘antidotes’ ina ɗaminaa maa ƴettu hello ‘to’ e ‘for’ kuutorteeɗo e tiitoonde ndee. Won e nokkuuji kadi ciftorii deftere ndee ko "taƴre" tan e binndanɗe jaayɗe. ina hollita wonde deftere ndee ina jogii seeɗa walla alaa ko nafata e hakkilantaagal asliwal ummoraade e binnduɗo oo.[citation needed] Njeenaaje e njeenaaje Melaye heɓi njeenaaje keewɗe, ina jeyaa heen : Wakiiliijo ɓurɗo teddude e hitaande nde eɓɓoore sukaaɓe winndereyankoore e ƴellitaare, reenoowo sukaaɓe P.D.P Leydi Sukaaɓe Vanguard, Epitome of Servant e fedde ngenndiire janngooɓe diiwaan Kogi, sukaaɓe Libra ngam njeenaari ndi Visioners Club e janngooɓe diiwaan Kogi Motiva E Fedde, Ikon Ardorde Moƴƴere e Kogi Peoples Forum, 2008 Tergal Dipolomaasi hitaande e St Monica's College Kabba e Legislateur ngenndi ɓurɗo golloraade e fedde sukaaɓe Vision 2020. Tergal ɓurngal tiiɗde, Abuja merit Awards Parlemaa Afriknaajo hitaande 2005 to U.S.A. [citation needed] Melaye kadi heɓi njeenaari ‘Senator hitaande’ e hitaande 2017 e 2018. [citation needed] == Tuugnorgal == hi0agn06vi918ozjdgdyyrhr1uv0jyh 182107 182106 2026-08-10T12:13:17Z Ilya Discuss 10103 182107 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Barrister Daniel Dino Melaye''' (jibinaa ko 7 lewru Yarkomaa 1974) ko awokaa Naajeeriya (ko ɓooyaani koo o heɓi dipolomaaji makko e porogaraam dipolomaaji sariya e hitaande 2025. Ko o gonnooɗo senateer, kadi ko o gonnooɗo tergal e Asamblee ngenndi Naajeeriya, omo lomtoo diiwaan senateeruuji Kogi Hirnaange to diiwaan Kogi. O heɓi hakkilo wakkati laamu ardiido Muhammadu Buhari..<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.informationng.com/tag/dino-melaye|title=Dino Melaye - Information Nigeria|work=Information Nigeria|access-date=10 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611105718/http://www.informationng.com/tag/dino-melaye|archive-date=11 June 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> == Golle Senaa == e laamu Buhari (2015–2019) Wakkati laamu Muhammadu Buhari, Dino Melaye laati senateer wakiiliijo Kogi Hirnaange nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi 8. O woniino tergal mawngal e nder Senaa, omo jokkondiri e golle keewɗe to bannge sariya, politik, e ƴeewndo. Melaye waɗii darnde e ummital Bukola Saraki e gardagol hooreejo leydi Senaa e hitaande 2015, o woni ɗiɗmo toɗɗagol makko e nder yeewtere udditgol Senaa..<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thewhistler.ng/dino-melaye-mourns-kogi-army-general-killed-by-covid-19/|title=Dino Melaye mourns Kogi army general killed by COVID-19|work=The Whistler|access-date=}}</ref> Daɗndo ardorde ngoo addanii jokkere enɗam ɓurnde yaajde hakkunde njuɓɓudi laamu e Asaambele ngenndi e nder dumunna oo. E nder Senaa 8ɓo oo fof, Melaye ina teskaa e tawtoreede jeewte e golle toppitiiɗe, haa teeŋti noon e geɗe jowitiiɗe e jokkondiral hakkunde laamu e sarɗiiji. O jeyaa ko e senaateeruuji ƴettuɗi kulhuli ko fayti e ɗooftagol won e juɓɓule laamu e kuule e noddaango Senaa. To bannge darnde sariya, Melaye ina jokki e wallitde e wallitde kuule e eɓɓaaɗe e geɗe baɗɗe : peeje haɓaade linngu e kisal renndo, fitinaaji nder galleeji e ndeenka renndo, ƴeewndo ngalu renndo e neldugol kaalis e nder sekteer petroŋ e gaas, e sosde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde fedde ndema e nder diiwaan Kogi. Laamu makko ina waɗi kadi sahaaji luural politik e caɗeele sariya, ina jeyaa heen wiɗtooji baɗeteeɗi e njuɓɓudi laamu e luural hakkunde yimɓe politik e nder diiwaan Kogi. Ɗee geɗe addani mo yiyeede e yeewtere politik ngenndiire..<ref>{{cite news|last=Metro|first=Asaba|date=September 9, 2025|title=PDP Is Dead and Buried, I've Joined ADC – Dino Melaye|url=https://www.asabametro.com/pdp-is-dead-and-buried-ive-joined-adc-dino-melaye/}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://businesspost.ng/general/dino-melaye-returns-to-pdp-dumps-apc/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Dino Melaye Returns to PDP, Dumps APC|date=2018-05-30|newspaper=Business Post|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-03-29|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329170611/https://businesspost.ng/general/dino-melaye-returns-to-pdp-dumps-apc/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=punchng|date=2017-03-25|title=Dino Melaye's certificates scandal deepens|url=https://punchng.com/dino-melayes-certificates-scandal-deepens/#:~:text=The%20news%20medium%20also%20alleged%20that|access-date=2024-09-04|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Opejobi|first=Seun|date=July 31, 2025|title=Dino Melaye officially joins ADC, gets membership card after PDP resignation|url=https://dailypost.ng/2025/07/31/dino-melaye-officially-joins-adc-gets-membership-card-after-pdp-resignation/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=PM News|date=July 31, 2025|title=Dino Melaye officially joins ADC|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2025/07/31/dino-melaye-officially-joins-adc/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[P.M. News]]}}</ref> == Laabi politik == Melaye ina ƴellitoo e nder yonta oo ; o fuɗɗii suɓaade ko e laylaytol fedde All Progressives Congress (APC) kono caggal ɗuum o woppi fedde Demokaraasi (PDP), ko ɗum hollirta mbayliigu ɓurngu yaajde e nder politik leydi Najeriya e oon sahaa. Melaye ko jeyaaɗo to Ayetoro Gbede e nder diiwaan laamu Ijumu to diiwaan Kogi.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Ifeanyi|first1=Nwoko|title=Sen. Melaye graduated from ABU Zaria – VC confirms|url=http://www.nan.ng/news/sen-melaye-graduated-from-abu-zaria-vc-confirms/|access-date=14 May 2018|website=[[News Agency of Nigeria]]|date=27 March 2017|archive-date=21 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180521085123/http://www.nan.ng/news/sen-melaye-graduated-from-abu-zaria-vc-confirms/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=2024-05-31|title=The journey of activists to political offices|url=https://dailytrust.com/the-journey-of-activists-to-political-offices/#:~:text=Senator%20Dino%20Melaye%20started%20his|access-date=2024-09-04|newspaper=[[Daily Trust]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Dino Melaye biography, net worth, age, family, contact & picture|url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/15500/dino-melaye|access-date=2023-07-23|website=www.manpower.com.ng}}</ref> Melaye ko gonnooɗo senaateer, tergal suudu sarɗiiji, kadi ko tergal e fedde wiyeteende Congres Africain Démocratique. E hitaande 2015 o ummiima e fedde wiyeteende APC (APC) kono o artii e fedde wiyeteende PDP e nder mahngo wooteeji 2019 caggal lebbi keewɗi e hareeji politik e guwerneer diiwaan Kogi, Yahaya Bello. O woni hooreejo komitiiru Senaa dow lesdi Naajeeriya (FCT) Abuja e wakkati seɗɗa o hooreejo komitiiru Senaa dow Aviation nder leydi Naajeeriya. Ko kanko woni kaalirde kanndidaa gardagol leydi ndi e hitaande 2023, hono Atiku Abubakar. E lewru sulyee 2025, Melaye woppi lannda Demokaraasi yimɓe, o naati e lannda Demokaraasi Afrik (ADC). == Nguurndam == e jaŋde puɗɗagol Dino Melaye jibinaa ko to diiwaan Kano, leydi Najeriya. O naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Abdulaziz Attah, Okene ngam jaŋde makko hakkundeere. O heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ahmadu Bello, Zaria e hitaande 2000, o janngi toon geɗe joogaraafi . O ardii Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Jaŋngooɓe Naajeeriya (NANS) caggal ɗuum o wonti Sekereteer mawɗo Kawtal Sukaaɓe Afrik, caggal ɗuum Kawtal Sukaaɓe Commonwealth. Olusegun Obasanjo toɗɗiima mo ngam ardaade batu toppitiingu sukaaɓe. Nguurndam politik E hitaande 2015, o ummiima e lannda Demokaraasi Yimɓe ɗo o suɓaa kadi tergal suudu sarɗiiji, lomtotooɗo diiwaan fedde Kabba/Ijumu. E woote senateeruuji 2015 o suɓaama tergal senateeruuji leydi Naajeeriya diga Kogi-West. O wadi noddaango senateer Bukola Saraki ngam suɓugo hooreejo lesdi ɓaawo noddaango ngo senateer Ahmad Sani Yerima waɗi. O suɓaama kadi ñalnde 23 feebariyee 2019 ngam artirde senaateer lomtotooɗo diiwaan senaateer kogi-West ngam wonde tergal senaa 9ɓo. Ko ɓuri heewde e luulndiiɓe makko e nder wooteeji ɗi, Sen Adeyemi mo APC, ɓadtiima ñaawirdu ɗaɓɓaande wooteeji ngam ɗaɓɓude e ñaawirdu nduu yo woppu suɓngooji Melaye. Ñalnde 23 ut 2019 ñaawirdu nduu riiwi Melaye, yamiri yo woote mbaɗte. Caggal luural keewngal e laamu fedde ndee e laamu leydi mum, senateer Dino Melaye dañii ɗaɓɓaande mum ngam jokkude jooɗorde senateer mum ñalnde 11 oktoobar 2019, ɗoon e ɗoon yamiraama yo wooteeji garooji ɗii mbaɗe, tawi ko Komisariyaa ngenndiijo jeytaare (INEC) waɗata ɗum. INEC noon ƴettii feere ngam woote ɗee mbaɗee ñalnde woɗnde caggal woote guwerneeruuji diiwaan oo, potɗe waɗeede ñalnde 16 noowammbar 2019 ; kono Senator Dino Melaye umminii, ɗaɓɓiri INEC yo suɓngo makko waɗee ñalnde wootere e suɓngooji guwerneer diiwaan oo. E jaabtaade haala Senator Dino wonde guwerneer diiwaan oo, Yahaya Bello, ina timmina peeje ngam ustude wooteeji ɗi ngam wallitde kanndidaajo mo o ɓuri yiɗde, hono Senator Smart Adeyemi. Senator Dino Melaye e marge ko ina tolnoo e 20 000 woote, foolii e luulndo mum politik, Smart Adeyemi e nder wooteeji ɗi INEC holliti caggal ɗuum wonde ɗi njuumtaani sabu fitinaaji e ŋakkeende wooteeji e nder ko ina tolnoo e 50 Polling Units e nder diiwaan senateer. Woote make-up kono ko ñalnde 30 noowammbar 2019, caggal ɗuum ina wiyee wonde senaateer Dino Melaye ina jogori woppude woote ɗee, kono noon yiytaa ina waɗa woote mum ñalnde woote ɗee. == [citation needed] == Woote ɓeydooje ɗee mbaɗii ŋakkeende wootooɓe ; ɗum ina waawi tawa ko sabu toowgol ƴaañgal, warngooji, e hulɓinaare jogornde waɗeede e woote mawɗe ɗee. Senator Smart Adeyemi waawii foolde senateer Dino Melaye haa jooni ina jokki fotde marge gooto e wooteeji gardagol leydi ndii. Njeñtudi woote ɗee noon ina sikkaa ko laamu leydi ndii wayli ɗum ngam wallitde Smart Adeyemi. Smart Adeyemi ko gila ndeen huniima lomtaade senaateer Dino Melaye, hooreejo senaa. Yiɗde laamu Dino Melaye ƴami suɓol guwerneer diiwal Kogi ngol waɗi ñalnde 16 noowammbar 2019. Ñalnde 3 suwee 2019, O dañii njillu makko e suɓngo guwerneer e nder wooteeji gadani ɗi o haɓata no feewi ɗo o ari tataɓo, tawi ko 70 woote caggal Engr. Musa Wada mo heɓi 748 woote. O anndinaama o heɓi nasaraaku nder suɓol lesdi 2023 haa lesdi Kogi, ngam o laatoo Hon. Habeebat Diin. O majjini cuɓol guwerneer lesdi Kogi 2023 nde o wari tataɓo bee 46,362 woote nden Ahmed Usman Ododo mo wurti bee nasaraaku diga kawtal hoore lesdi (APC) e Muritala Ajaka diga lanyol Democratic Social (SDP) ɗon wara ɗiɗaɓo bee 259,052 woote. Bills e motionji baɗaaɗi Dino Melaye wallitorii fotde 20 kuule, o ƴetti ko ina tolnoo e 30 motion e nder asaambele ngenndi 8ɓo. Ina jeyaa e ɗeen kuule "Kuulal ngam sariya ngam sosde Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe, Kabba. E nder laamu makko, kuule laamu makko ngam njuɓɓudi mum no haanirta nii, njuɓɓudi mum e geɗe goɗɗe jowitiiɗe heen, 2017 (S.B. 402)." Kuulal goɗɗal laamu makko yaltini ngal o wallitnoo ngal ina jeyaa heen : "Kuulal ngam haɗde yimɓe linngeede, waɗde mobbo e warngooji ɗi ngonaa ñaawoore", Ina ɗaɓɓi reende tuumaaɗo warngooji e warngooji ɗi ngonaa ñaawoore e nder ciimtol, tawa ina rokka ɗum ndeenka sariya. Kuulal jowitiingal e naatgol ñawɓe, reende e fitinaaji nder galleeji ko kuulal goɗɗal ngal Sen. Melaye walli. == [citation needed] == O wallitorii kuulal ngal ngam ƴeewtaade luural hakkunde Yoɓde ballal e waasde neldude Fonds e NNPC e Konte Fedde nde. 2017. Dino wi'i o ɗon mari semmbe ngam wallugo Buhari nder cuɓi 2015. Luural e majjere politik Ko o senator, ina wiyee wonde Melaye ina jokki e golloraade konte ƴeewndo e restoraaji e banke Amerik, tawi ko ɗum huunde nde o yeddaani, ciimtol ngol o yeddaani. Biro kuugal lesdi Naajeeriya haɗi huuwtinirgo konte lesdi feere ngam suɓaaɓe e ardiiɓe laamu. == [citation needed] == Gooto e njulaagu e kartal debit Banke Amerik Melaye ko yoɓde jaɓaande to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Schweiger Dermatology to New York, fotde 1 000 dolaar. Sosiyetee oo ina siftina hoore mum wonde sarwiis safaara e kosmetik dermatologie rokkata haajuuji cellal ɓalli keewɗi. Gooto e njulaagu e kartal debit Banke Amerik Melaye ko yoɓde jaɓaande to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Schweiger Dermatology to New York, fotde 1 000 dolaar. Sosiyetee oo ina siftina hoore mum wonde sarwiis safaara e kosmetik dermatologie rokkata haajuuji cellal ɓalli keewɗi. Melaye dogniino naamne feewde e golle makko e ɗeen konte banke, hay so tawii hujjaaji ina ngoodi, ina heen ñalɗi njulaagu, bayyinaango banke, limooje kaayitaaji, e nokku ɗo njulaagu nguu woni ɗoo. Melaye hulɓiniino fiyde senaateer Oluremi Tinubu, ‘impregnate’ ɗum e dow suudu Senaa. E lewru suwee 2017, golle noddirgol senaateer Melaye e nder Asaambele ngenndi puɗɗiima. Senator oo sifaa mum ina tuuma guwerneer diiwaan Kogi oo "fiyde lewru e boksirde henndu." Melaye ɓeydi wi'ugo, "Naftugo ceede ko ɓuri miliyonji go'o dow ceede yoɓooɓe ceede ngam kuugal ngal walaa nafuuda, nde njoɓdi e pension yoɓaaka, ɗum huunde bonnde. Mi ɗon jokki faddaago yimɓe miskinɓe e ɓe ngalaa faddaago nder jiha Kogi. To mi maayi, mi maaya. En ɗon mari haaje hisnugo jiha kan." O nanngaama ñalnde 23 lewru abriil hitaande 2018 e nder laana ndiwoowa Nnamdi Azikiwe, NIS nde tawnoo ɓe mbiyi innde makko ina woni e doggol ƴeewndorɗe Interpol caggal nde polis Naajeeriya holliti o yiɗaa. Ñalnde 2 lewru Mbooy hitaande 2018, Senator Melaye ñaawii e ñaawirdu polis ñalnde alarba to ñaawirdu mawndu to wuro Wuse Abuja. O hokkaama ceede ceede ko hewti N90million diga kiita, nde o heɓi sarɗi ceede ammaa polis'en nanngi mo ɓaawo o wurtinaama. Ñalnde 24 lewru juko hitaande 2018, Melaye wondude e senaateeruuji 13 goɗɗi e nder fedde wiyeteende APC, njippiima e lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi, PDP. Siege balɗe jeeɗiɗi waɗii e hoɗorde makko Abuja Maitama, tawi ko gollotooɓe e doole kisal mbaɗi ɗum. Melaye hokki hoore maako haa polis'en nyande 4 lewru January 2019. Polis'en ɗon wi'a O ɗon mari haaje fijirde polis'en, Sgt Danjuma Saliu haa lesdi Kogi nder lewru Juko hitaande 2018. Ñalnde 11 lewru Yarkomaa 2019, Melaye e nder seppooji mum, ɗaaniima e werlaa suudu safrirdu DSS to Abuja caggal nde poliseeɓe njippini mo toon. E lewru noowammbar 2020, Melaye humpitii BBC News wonde o dañii miliyaaruuji Naira caggal nde o soodi franchise McDonald's ko adii nguurndam makko ko luutndii miijo wonde o dañii kaalis makko fof ko e politik. Skandal seedantaagal Melaye wonnoo ko e fenaande seedantaagal e hitaande 2017 ina jeyaa heen wiyde o heɓiino dipolom makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ahmadu Bello to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ivy League Harvard to Amerik to Boston. Ko ɓuri heewde e ko o haali koo, haa jooni hoolkisaaka. Melaye ina tiiɗtina goonga ko o wiynoo koo. Kono tan, gollodiiɗo makko, gonnooɗo hooreejo lannda makko (APC) e oon sahaa, Sen. Ali Ndume, noddii yo senaa ƴeewto ko Melaye wiyi koo. Melaye wiyi wonaa tan o heɓi dipolomaaji makko e ABU Zaria, kono o dañii dipolomaaji jeeɗiɗi e nder duɗe keewɗe e nder winndere ndee ko wayi no Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Harvard, Duɗal Kennedy ngam Ardorde Jaŋde e Duɗal London ngam Faggudu e Ganndal Siyaas (LSE), haala ka gila ndeen duɗe ɗiɗi ɗee fof cemmbini ɗum, tawi Harvard ina wiya wonde Mela tan ko professional week-yelf course develop 2016. LSE yiytaa hay hujja gooto e lowre mum wonde Melaye heɓi toon hay dipolom. Melaye laɓɓinaama haa ragare diga cukko hooreejo janngirde Ahmadu Bello, Ibrahim Garba mo ɗonno ƴama yeeso Goomu Senaa ngam tabitinki dow Senaa Dino Melaye heɓi janngirde nden, koo ngam innde feere. Nguurndam neɗɗo Melaye resii Tokunbo Melaye duuɓi sappo, ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe tato. == [citation nécessaire]. == O ɗaɓɓiri ceergal caggal nde o waɗi ñaawoore warngooji nder galle. Melaye ina anndaa e ɓurde yiɗde mbaydiiji diisnondirɗi jamaanu. O heewi ɓoornaade ko comci mbeddaaji caɗtuɗi, ɗi markeeji ko wayi no Givenchy e Balenciaga. Ko heewi e mbaydiiji makko siynooji ina mbaɗi koppi fittaandu ina mbiya "SDM", woni "Senator Dino Melaye". Binndol E lewru mee 2016, Dino Melaye yaltinii deftere wiyeteende "Antidotes pour la corruption: la histoire Nigerianne" nde heɓiino ƴaañgal, nde tawnoo ko innde binnduɗo oo yi’etee. Jaambaraagal ɓeydiima e nder hiirde nde nde ardinoo nde ko hooreejo Senaa, Bukola Saraki, e gonnooɗo debbo gadano leydi Naajeeriya, Dame Patience Jonathan, kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe ngoni ko e haalaaji njulaagu ceertuɗi.[citation needed] Deftere ndee kadi ina ñaawee sabu ŋakkeende sintaksis mum, sibu ‘antidotes’ ina ɗaminaa maa ƴettu hello ‘to’ e ‘for’ kuutorteeɗo e tiitoonde ndee. Won e nokkuuji kadi ciftorii deftere ndee ko "taƴre" tan e binndanɗe jaayɗe. ina hollita wonde deftere ndee ina jogii seeɗa walla alaa ko nafata e hakkilantaagal asliwal ummoraade e binnduɗo oo.[citation needed] Njeenaaje e njeenaaje Melaye heɓi njeenaaje keewɗe, ina jeyaa heen : Wakiiliijo ɓurɗo teddude e hitaande nde eɓɓoore sukaaɓe winndereyankoore e ƴellitaare, reenoowo sukaaɓe P.D.P Leydi Sukaaɓe Vanguard, Epitome of Servant e fedde ngenndiire janngooɓe diiwaan Kogi, sukaaɓe Libra ngam njeenaari ndi Visioners Club e janngooɓe diiwaan Kogi Motiva E Fedde, Ikon Ardorde Moƴƴere e Kogi Peoples Forum, 2008 Tergal Dipolomaasi hitaande e St Monica's College Kabba e Legislateur ngenndi ɓurɗo golloraade e fedde sukaaɓe Vision 2020. Tergal ɓurngal tiiɗde, Abuja merit Awards Parlemaa Afriknaajo hitaande 2005 to U.S.A. [citation needed] Melaye kadi heɓi njeenaari ‘Senator hitaande’ e hitaande 2017 e 2018. [citation needed] == Tuugnorgal == 91eczbif55tgyp0egv5yc4tgu1rm80f 182108 182107 2026-08-10T12:17:18Z Ilya Discuss 10103 182108 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Barrister Daniel Dino Melaye''' (jibinaa ko 7 lewru Yarkomaa 1974) ko awokaa Naajeeriya (ko ɓooyaani koo o heɓi dipolomaaji makko e porogaraam dipolomaaji sariya e hitaande 2025. Ko o gonnooɗo senateer, kadi ko o gonnooɗo tergal e Asamblee ngenndi Naajeeriya, omo lomtoo diiwaan senateeruuji Kogi Hirnaange to diiwaan Kogi. O heɓi hakkilo wakkati laamu ardiido Muhammadu Buhari..<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.informationng.com/tag/dino-melaye|title=Dino Melaye - Information Nigeria|work=Information Nigeria|access-date=10 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611105718/http://www.informationng.com/tag/dino-melaye|archive-date=11 June 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> == Golle Senaa == e laamu Buhari (2015–2019) Wakkati laamu Muhammadu Buhari, Dino Melaye laati senateer wakiiliijo Kogi Hirnaange nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi 8. O woniino tergal mawngal e nder Senaa, omo jokkondiri e golle keewɗe to bannge sariya, politik, e ƴeewndo. Melaye waɗii darnde e ummital Bukola Saraki e gardagol hooreejo leydi Senaa e hitaande 2015, o woni ɗiɗmo toɗɗagol makko e nder yeewtere udditgol Senaa..<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thewhistler.ng/dino-melaye-mourns-kogi-army-general-killed-by-covid-19/|title=Dino Melaye mourns Kogi army general killed by COVID-19|work=The Whistler|access-date=}}</ref> Daɗndo ardorde ngoo addanii jokkere enɗam ɓurnde yaajde hakkunde njuɓɓudi laamu e Asaambele ngenndi e nder dumunna oo. E nder Senaa 8ɓo oo fof, Melaye ina teskaa e tawtoreede jeewte e golle toppitiiɗe, haa teeŋti noon e geɗe jowitiiɗe e jokkondiral hakkunde laamu e sarɗiiji. O jeyaa ko e senaateeruuji ƴettuɗi kulhuli ko fayti e ɗooftagol won e juɓɓule laamu e kuule e noddaango Senaa. To bannge darnde sariya, Melaye ina jokki e wallitde e wallitde kuule e eɓɓaaɗe e geɗe baɗɗe : peeje haɓaade linngu e kisal renndo, fitinaaji nder galleeji e ndeenka renndo, ƴeewndo ngalu renndo e neldugol kaalis e nder sekteer petroŋ e gaas, e sosde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde fedde ndema e nder diiwaan Kogi. Laamu makko ina waɗi kadi sahaaji luural politik e caɗeele sariya, ina jeyaa heen wiɗtooji baɗeteeɗi e njuɓɓudi laamu e luural hakkunde yimɓe politik e nder diiwaan Kogi. Ɗee geɗe addani mo yiyeede e yeewtere politik ngenndiire..<ref>{{cite news|last=Metro|first=Asaba|date=September 9, 2025|title=PDP Is Dead and Buried, I've Joined ADC – Dino Melaye|url=https://www.asabametro.com/pdp-is-dead-and-buried-ive-joined-adc-dino-melaye/}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://businesspost.ng/general/dino-melaye-returns-to-pdp-dumps-apc/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Dino Melaye Returns to PDP, Dumps APC|date=2018-05-30|newspaper=Business Post|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-03-29|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329170611/https://businesspost.ng/general/dino-melaye-returns-to-pdp-dumps-apc/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=punchng|date=2017-03-25|title=Dino Melaye's certificates scandal deepens|url=https://punchng.com/dino-melayes-certificates-scandal-deepens/#:~:text=The%20news%20medium%20also%20alleged%20that|access-date=2024-09-04|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Opejobi|first=Seun|date=July 31, 2025|title=Dino Melaye officially joins ADC, gets membership card after PDP resignation|url=https://dailypost.ng/2025/07/31/dino-melaye-officially-joins-adc-gets-membership-card-after-pdp-resignation/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=PM News|date=July 31, 2025|title=Dino Melaye officially joins ADC|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2025/07/31/dino-melaye-officially-joins-adc/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[P.M. News]]}}</ref> == Laabi politik == Melaye ina ƴellitoo e nder yonta oo ; o fuɗɗii suɓaade ko e laylaytol fedde All Progressives Congress (APC) kono caggal ɗuum o woppi fedde Demokaraasi (PDP), ko ɗum hollirta mbayliigu ɓurngu yaajde e nder politik leydi Najeriya e oon sahaa. Melaye ko jeyaaɗo to Ayetoro Gbede e nder diiwaan laamu Ijumu to diiwaan Kogi.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Ifeanyi|first1=Nwoko|title=Sen. Melaye graduated from ABU Zaria – VC confirms|url=http://www.nan.ng/news/sen-melaye-graduated-from-abu-zaria-vc-confirms/|access-date=14 May 2018|website=[[News Agency of Nigeria]]|date=27 March 2017|archive-date=21 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180521085123/http://www.nan.ng/news/sen-melaye-graduated-from-abu-zaria-vc-confirms/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=2024-05-31|title=The journey of activists to political offices|url=https://dailytrust.com/the-journey-of-activists-to-political-offices/#:~:text=Senator%20Dino%20Melaye%20started%20his|access-date=2024-09-04|newspaper=[[Daily Trust]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Dino Melaye biography, net worth, age, family, contact & picture|url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/15500/dino-melaye|access-date=2023-07-23|website=www.manpower.com.ng}}</ref> Melaye ko gonnooɗo senaateer, tergal suudu sarɗiiji, kadi ko tergal e fedde wiyeteende Congres Africain Démocratique. E hitaande 2015 o ummiima e.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/384|title=National Assembly {{!}} Federal Republic of Nigeria|website=www.nassnig.org|access-date=2020-03-09}}</ref>.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/06/bukola-saraki-emerges-senate-president/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Bukola Saraki emerged Senate President|access-date=16 June 2015|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/201612*|archive-date=December 2016}}</ref> fedde wiyeteende APC (APC) kono o artii e fedde wiyeteende PDP e nder mahngo wooteeji 2019 caggal lebbi keewɗi e hareeji politik e guwerneer diiwaan Kogi, Yahaya Bello. O woni hooreejo komitiiru Senaa dow lesdi Naajeeriya (FCT) Abuja e wakkati seɗɗa o hooreejo komitiiru Senaa dow Aviation nder leydi Naajeeriya. Ko kanko woni kaalirde kanndidaa gardagol leydi ndi e hitaande 2023, hono Atiku Abubakar. E lewru sulyee 2025, Melaye woppi lannda Demokaraasi yimɓe, o naati e lannda Demokaraasi Afrik (ADC). == Nguurndam == e jaŋde puɗɗagol Dino Melaye jibinaa ko to diiwaan Kano, leydi Najeriya. O naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Abdulaziz Attah, Okene ngam jaŋde makko hakkundeere. O heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ahmadu Bello, Zaria e hitaande 2000, o janngi toon geɗe joogaraafi . O ardii Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Jaŋngooɓe Naajeeriya (NANS) caggal ɗuum o wonti Sekereteer mawɗo Kawtal Sukaaɓe Afrik, caggal ɗuum Kawtal Sukaaɓe Commonwealth. Olusegun Obasanjo toɗɗiima mo ngam ardaade batu toppitiingu sukaaɓe. Nguurndam politik E hitaande 2015, o ummiima e lannda Demokaraasi Yimɓe ɗo o suɓaa kadi tergal suudu sarɗiiji, lomtotooɗo diiwaan fedde Kabba/Ijumu. E woote senateeruuji 2015 o suɓaama tergal senateeruuji leydi Naajeeriya diga Kogi-West. O wadi noddaango senateer Bukola Saraki ngam suɓugo hooreejo lesdi ɓaawo noddaango ngo senateer Ahmad Sani Yerima waɗi. O suɓaama kadi ñalnde 23 feebariyee 2019 ngam artirde senaateer lomtotooɗo diiwaan senaateer kogi-West ngam wonde tergal senaa 9ɓo. Ko ɓuri heewde e luulndiiɓe makko e nder wooteeji ɗi, Sen Adeyemi mo APC, ɓadtiima ñaawirdu ɗaɓɓaande wooteeji ngam ɗaɓɓude e ñaawirdu nduu yo woppu suɓngooji Melaye. Ñalnde 23 ut 2019 ñaawirdu nduu riiwi Melaye, yamiri yo woote mbaɗte. Caggal luural keewngal e laamu fedde ndee e laamu leydi mum, senateer Dino Melaye dañii ɗaɓɓaande mum ngam jokkude jooɗorde senateer mum ñalnde 11 oktoobar 2019, ɗoon e ɗoon yamiraama yo wooteeji garooji ɗii mbaɗe, tawi ko Komisariyaa ngenndiijo jeytaare (INEC) waɗata ɗum. INEC noon ƴettii feere ngam woote ɗee mbaɗee ñalnde woɗnde caggal woote guwerneeruuji diiwaan oo, potɗe waɗeede ñalnde 16 noowammbar 2019 ; kono Senator Dino Melaye umminii, ɗaɓɓiri INEC yo suɓngo makko waɗee ñalnde wootere e suɓngooji guwerneer diiwaan oo. E jaabtaade haala Senator Dino wonde guwerneer diiwaan oo, Yahaya Bello, ina timmina peeje ngam ustude wooteeji ɗi ngam wallitde kanndidaajo mo o ɓuri yiɗde, hono Senator Smart Adeyemi. Senator Dino Melaye e marge ko ina tolnoo e 20 000 woote, foolii e luulndo mum politik, Smart Adeyemi e nder wooteeji ɗi INEC holliti caggal ɗuum wonde ɗi njuumtaani sabu fitinaaji e ŋakkeende wooteeji e nder ko ina tolnoo e 50 Polling Units e nder diiwaan senateer. Woote make-up kono ko ñalnde 30 noowammbar 2019, caggal ɗuum ina wiyee wonde senaateer Dino Melaye ina jogori woppude woote ɗee, kono noon yiytaa ina waɗa woote mum ñalnde woote ɗee. == [citation needed] == Woote ɓeydooje ɗee mbaɗii ŋakkeende wootooɓe ; ɗum ina waawi tawa ko sabu toowgol ƴaañgal, warngooji, e hulɓinaare jogornde waɗeede e woote mawɗe ɗee. Senator Smart Adeyemi waawii foolde senateer Dino Melaye haa jooni ina jokki fotde marge gooto e wooteeji gardagol leydi ndii. Njeñtudi woote ɗee noon ina sikkaa ko laamu leydi ndii wayli ɗum ngam wallitde Smart Adeyemi. Smart Adeyemi ko gila ndeen huniima lomtaade senaateer Dino Melaye, hooreejo senaa. Yiɗde laamu Dino Melaye ƴami suɓol guwerneer diiwal Kogi ngol waɗi ñalnde 16 noowammbar 2019. Ñalnde 3 suwee 2019, O dañii njillu makko e suɓngo guwerneer e nder wooteeji gadani ɗi o haɓata no feewi ɗo o ari tataɓo, tawi ko 70 woote caggal Engr. Musa Wada mo heɓi 748 woote. O anndinaama o heɓi nasaraaku nder suɓol lesdi 2023 haa lesdi Kogi, ngam o laatoo Hon. Habeebat Diin. O majjini cuɓol guwerneer lesdi Kogi 2023 nde o wari tataɓo bee 46,362 woote nden Ahmed Usman Ododo mo wurti bee nasaraaku diga kawtal hoore lesdi (APC) e Muritala Ajaka diga lanyol Democratic Social (SDP) ɗon wara ɗiɗaɓo bee 259,052 woote. Bills e motionji baɗaaɗi Dino Melaye wallitorii fotde 20 kuule, o ƴetti ko ina tolnoo e 30 motion e nder asaambele ngenndi 8ɓo. Ina jeyaa e ɗeen kuule "Kuulal ngam sariya ngam sosde Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe, Kabba. E nder laamu makko, kuule laamu makko ngam njuɓɓudi mum no haanirta nii, njuɓɓudi mum e geɗe goɗɗe jowitiiɗe heen, 2017 (S.B. 402)." Kuulal goɗɗal laamu makko yaltini ngal o wallitnoo ngal ina jeyaa heen : "Kuulal ngam haɗde yimɓe linngeede, waɗde mobbo e warngooji ɗi ngonaa ñaawoore", Ina ɗaɓɓi reende tuumaaɗo warngooji e warngooji ɗi ngonaa ñaawoore e nder ciimtol, tawa ina rokka ɗum ndeenka sariya. Kuulal jowitiingal e naatgol ñawɓe, reende e fitinaaji nder galleeji ko kuulal goɗɗal ngal Sen. Melaye walli. == [citation needed] == O wallitorii kuulal ngal ngam ƴeewtaade luural hakkunde Yoɓde ballal e waasde neldude Fonds e NNPC e Konte Fedde nde. 2017. Dino wi'i o ɗon mari semmbe ngam wallugo Buhari nder cuɓi 2015. Luural e majjere politik Ko o senator, ina wiyee wonde Melaye ina jokki e golloraade konte ƴeewndo e restoraaji e banke Amerik, tawi ko ɗum huunde nde o yeddaani, ciimtol ngol o yeddaani. Biro kuugal lesdi Naajeeriya haɗi huuwtinirgo konte lesdi feere ngam suɓaaɓe e ardiiɓe laamu. == [citation needed] == Gooto e njulaagu e kartal debit Banke Amerik Melaye ko yoɓde jaɓaande to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Schweiger Dermatology to New York, fotde 1 000 dolaar. Sosiyetee oo ina siftina hoore mum wonde sarwiis safaara e kosmetik dermatologie rokkata haajuuji cellal ɓalli keewɗi. Gooto e njulaagu e kartal debit Banke Amerik Melaye ko yoɓde jaɓaande to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Schweiger Dermatology to New York, fotde 1 000 dolaar. Sosiyetee oo ina siftina hoore mum wonde sarwiis safaara e kosmetik dermatologie rokkata haajuuji cellal ɓalli keewɗi. Melaye dogniino naamne feewde e golle makko e ɗeen konte banke, hay so tawii hujjaaji ina ngoodi, ina heen ñalɗi njulaagu, bayyinaango banke, limooje kaayitaaji, e nokku ɗo njulaagu nguu woni ɗoo. Melaye hulɓiniino fiyde senaateer Oluremi Tinubu, ‘impregnate’ ɗum e dow suudu Senaa. E lewru suwee 2017, golle noddirgol senaateer Melaye e nder Asaambele ngenndi puɗɗiima. Senator oo sifaa mum ina tuuma guwerneer diiwaan Kogi oo "fiyde lewru e boksirde henndu." Melaye ɓeydi wi'ugo, "Naftugo ceede ko ɓuri miliyonji go'o dow ceede yoɓooɓe ceede ngam kuugal ngal walaa nafuuda, nde njoɓdi e pension yoɓaaka, ɗum huunde bonnde. Mi ɗon jokki faddaago yimɓe miskinɓe e ɓe ngalaa faddaago nder jiha Kogi. To mi maayi, mi maaya. En ɗon mari haaje hisnugo jiha kan." O nanngaama ñalnde 23 lewru abriil hitaande 2018 e nder laana ndiwoowa Nnamdi Azikiwe, NIS nde tawnoo ɓe mbiyi innde makko ina woni e doggol ƴeewndorɗe Interpol caggal nde polis Naajeeriya holliti o yiɗaa. Ñalnde 2 lewru Mbooy hitaande 2018, Senator Melaye ñaawii e ñaawirdu polis ñalnde alarba to ñaawirdu mawndu to wuro Wuse Abuja. O hokkaama ceede ceede ko hewti N90million diga kiita, nde o heɓi sarɗi ceede ammaa polis'en nanngi mo ɓaawo o wurtinaama. Ñalnde 24 lewru juko hitaande 2018, Melaye wondude e senaateeruuji 13 goɗɗi e nder fedde wiyeteende APC, njippiima e lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi, PDP. Siege balɗe jeeɗiɗi waɗii e hoɗorde makko Abuja Maitama, tawi ko gollotooɓe e doole kisal mbaɗi ɗum. Melaye hokki hoore maako haa polis'en nyande 4 lewru January 2019. Polis'en ɗon wi'a O ɗon mari haaje fijirde polis'en, Sgt Danjuma Saliu haa lesdi Kogi nder lewru Juko hitaande 2018. Ñalnde 11 lewru Yarkomaa 2019, Melaye e nder seppooji mum, ɗaaniima e werlaa suudu safrirdu DSS to Abuja caggal nde poliseeɓe njippini mo toon. E lewru noowammbar 2020, Melaye humpitii BBC News wonde o dañii miliyaaruuji Naira caggal nde o soodi franchise McDonald's ko adii nguurndam makko ko luutndii miijo wonde o dañii kaalis makko fof ko e politik. Skandal seedantaagal Melaye wonnoo ko e fenaande seedantaagal e hitaande 2017 ina jeyaa heen wiyde o heɓiino dipolom makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ahmadu Bello to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ivy League Harvard to Amerik to Boston. Ko ɓuri heewde e ko o haali koo, haa jooni hoolkisaaka. Melaye ina tiiɗtina goonga ko o wiynoo koo. Kono tan, gollodiiɗo makko, gonnooɗo hooreejo lannda makko (APC) e oon sahaa, Sen. Ali Ndume, noddii yo senaa ƴeewto ko Melaye wiyi koo. Melaye wiyi wonaa tan o heɓi dipolomaaji makko e ABU Zaria, kono o dañii dipolomaaji jeeɗiɗi e nder duɗe keewɗe e nder winndere ndee ko wayi no Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Harvard, Duɗal Kennedy ngam Ardorde Jaŋde e Duɗal London ngam Faggudu e Ganndal Siyaas (LSE), haala ka gila ndeen duɗe ɗiɗi ɗee fof cemmbini ɗum, tawi Harvard ina wiya wonde Mela tan ko professional week-yelf course develop 2016. LSE yiytaa hay hujja gooto e lowre mum wonde Melaye heɓi toon hay dipolom. Melaye laɓɓinaama haa ragare diga cukko hooreejo janngirde Ahmadu Bello, Ibrahim Garba mo ɗonno ƴama yeeso Goomu Senaa ngam tabitinki dow Senaa Dino Melaye heɓi janngirde nden, koo ngam innde feere. Nguurndam neɗɗo Melaye resii Tokunbo Melaye duuɓi sappo, ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe tato. == [citation nécessaire]. == O ɗaɓɓiri ceergal caggal nde o waɗi ñaawoore warngooji nder galle. Melaye ina anndaa e ɓurde yiɗde mbaydiiji diisnondirɗi jamaanu. O heewi ɓoornaade ko comci mbeddaaji caɗtuɗi, ɗi markeeji ko wayi no Givenchy e Balenciaga. Ko heewi e mbaydiiji makko siynooji ina mbaɗi koppi fittaandu ina mbiya "SDM", woni "Senator Dino Melaye". Binndol E lewru mee 2016, Dino Melaye yaltinii deftere wiyeteende "Antidotes pour la corruption: la histoire Nigerianne" nde heɓiino ƴaañgal, nde tawnoo ko innde binnduɗo oo yi’etee. Jaambaraagal ɓeydiima e nder hiirde nde nde ardinoo nde ko hooreejo Senaa, Bukola Saraki, e gonnooɗo debbo gadano leydi Naajeeriya, Dame Patience Jonathan, kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe ngoni ko e haalaaji njulaagu ceertuɗi.[citation needed] Deftere ndee kadi ina ñaawee sabu ŋakkeende sintaksis mum, sibu ‘antidotes’ ina ɗaminaa maa ƴettu hello ‘to’ e ‘for’ kuutorteeɗo e tiitoonde ndee. Won e nokkuuji kadi ciftorii deftere ndee ko "taƴre" tan e binndanɗe jaayɗe. ina hollita wonde deftere ndee ina jogii seeɗa walla alaa ko nafata e hakkilantaagal asliwal ummoraade e binnduɗo oo.[citation needed] Njeenaaje e njeenaaje Melaye heɓi njeenaaje keewɗe, ina jeyaa heen : Wakiiliijo ɓurɗo teddude e hitaande nde eɓɓoore sukaaɓe winndereyankoore e ƴellitaare, reenoowo sukaaɓe P.D.P Leydi Sukaaɓe Vanguard, Epitome of Servant e fedde ngenndiire janngooɓe diiwaan Kogi, sukaaɓe Libra ngam njeenaari ndi Visioners Club e janngooɓe diiwaan Kogi Motiva E Fedde, Ikon Ardorde Moƴƴere e Kogi Peoples Forum, 2008 Tergal Dipolomaasi hitaande e St Monica's College Kabba e Legislateur ngenndi ɓurɗo golloraade e fedde sukaaɓe Vision 2020. Tergal ɓurngal tiiɗde, Abuja merit Awards Parlemaa Afriknaajo hitaande 2005 to U.S.A. [citation needed] Melaye kadi heɓi njeenaari ‘Senator hitaande’ e hitaande 2017 e 2018. [citation needed] == Tuugnorgal == 7g32t24dzhozv474nbpwb1era5rnxrd 182110 182108 2026-08-10T12:21:02Z Ilya Discuss 10103 182110 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Barrister Daniel Dino Melaye''' (jibinaa ko 7 lewru Yarkomaa 1974) ko awokaa Naajeeriya (ko ɓooyaani koo o heɓi dipolomaaji makko e porogaraam dipolomaaji sariya e hitaande 2025. Ko o gonnooɗo senateer, kadi ko o gonnooɗo tergal e Asamblee ngenndi Naajeeriya, omo lomtoo diiwaan senateeruuji Kogi Hirnaange to diiwaan Kogi. O heɓi hakkilo wakkati laamu ardiido Muhammadu Buhari..<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.informationng.com/tag/dino-melaye|title=Dino Melaye - Information Nigeria|work=Information Nigeria|access-date=10 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611105718/http://www.informationng.com/tag/dino-melaye|archive-date=11 June 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> == Golle Senaa == e laamu Buhari (2015–2019) Wakkati laamu Muhammadu Buhari, Dino Melaye laati senateer wakiiliijo Kogi Hirnaange nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi 8. O woniino tergal mawngal e nder Senaa, omo jokkondiri e golle keewɗe to bannge sariya, politik, e ƴeewndo. Melaye waɗii darnde e ummital Bukola Saraki e gardagol hooreejo leydi Senaa e hitaande 2015, o woni ɗiɗmo toɗɗagol makko e nder yeewtere udditgol Senaa..<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thewhistler.ng/dino-melaye-mourns-kogi-army-general-killed-by-covid-19/|title=Dino Melaye mourns Kogi army general killed by COVID-19|work=The Whistler|access-date=}}</ref> Daɗndo ardorde ngoo addanii jokkere enɗam ɓurnde yaajde hakkunde njuɓɓudi laamu e Asaambele ngenndi e nder dumunna oo. E nder Senaa 8ɓo oo fof, Melaye ina teskaa e tawtoreede jeewte e golle toppitiiɗe, haa teeŋti noon e geɗe jowitiiɗe e jokkondiral hakkunde laamu e sarɗiiji. O jeyaa ko e senaateeruuji ƴettuɗi kulhuli ko fayti e ɗooftagol won e juɓɓule laamu e kuule e noddaango Senaa. To bannge darnde sariya, Melaye ina jokki e wallitde e wallitde kuule e eɓɓaaɗe e geɗe baɗɗe : peeje haɓaade linngu e kisal renndo, fitinaaji nder galleeji e ndeenka renndo, ƴeewndo ngalu renndo e neldugol kaalis e nder sekteer petroŋ e gaas, e sosde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde fedde ndema e nder diiwaan Kogi. Laamu makko ina waɗi kadi sahaaji luural politik e caɗeele sariya, ina jeyaa heen wiɗtooji baɗeteeɗi e njuɓɓudi laamu e luural hakkunde yimɓe politik e nder diiwaan Kogi. Ɗee geɗe addani mo yiyeede e yeewtere politik ngenndiire..<ref>{{cite news|last=Metro|first=Asaba|date=September 9, 2025|title=PDP Is Dead and Buried, I've Joined ADC – Dino Melaye|url=https://www.asabametro.com/pdp-is-dead-and-buried-ive-joined-adc-dino-melaye/}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://businesspost.ng/general/dino-melaye-returns-to-pdp-dumps-apc/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Dino Melaye Returns to PDP, Dumps APC|date=2018-05-30|newspaper=Business Post|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-03-29|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329170611/https://businesspost.ng/general/dino-melaye-returns-to-pdp-dumps-apc/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=punchng|date=2017-03-25|title=Dino Melaye's certificates scandal deepens|url=https://punchng.com/dino-melayes-certificates-scandal-deepens/#:~:text=The%20news%20medium%20also%20alleged%20that|access-date=2024-09-04|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Opejobi|first=Seun|date=July 31, 2025|title=Dino Melaye officially joins ADC, gets membership card after PDP resignation|url=https://dailypost.ng/2025/07/31/dino-melaye-officially-joins-adc-gets-membership-card-after-pdp-resignation/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=PM News|date=July 31, 2025|title=Dino Melaye officially joins ADC|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2025/07/31/dino-melaye-officially-joins-adc/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[P.M. News]]}}</ref> == Laabi politik == Melaye ina ƴellitoo e nder yonta oo ; o fuɗɗii suɓaade ko e laylaytol fedde All Progressives Congress (APC) kono caggal ɗuum o woppi fedde Demokaraasi (PDP), ko ɗum hollirta mbayliigu ɓurngu yaajde e nder politik leydi Najeriya e oon sahaa. Melaye ko jeyaaɗo to Ayetoro Gbede e nder diiwaan laamu Ijumu to diiwaan Kogi.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Ifeanyi|first1=Nwoko|title=Sen. Melaye graduated from ABU Zaria – VC confirms|url=http://www.nan.ng/news/sen-melaye-graduated-from-abu-zaria-vc-confirms/|access-date=14 May 2018|website=[[News Agency of Nigeria]]|date=27 March 2017|archive-date=21 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180521085123/http://www.nan.ng/news/sen-melaye-graduated-from-abu-zaria-vc-confirms/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=2024-05-31|title=The journey of activists to political offices|url=https://dailytrust.com/the-journey-of-activists-to-political-offices/#:~:text=Senator%20Dino%20Melaye%20started%20his|access-date=2024-09-04|newspaper=[[Daily Trust]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Dino Melaye biography, net worth, age, family, contact & picture|url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/15500/dino-melaye|access-date=2023-07-23|website=www.manpower.com.ng}}</ref> Melaye ko gonnooɗo senaateer, tergal suudu sarɗiiji, kadi ko tergal e fedde wiyeteende Congres Africain Démocratique. E hitaande 2015 o ummiima e.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/384|title=National Assembly {{!}} Federal Republic of Nigeria|website=www.nassnig.org|access-date=2020-03-09}}</ref>.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/06/bukola-saraki-emerges-senate-president/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Bukola Saraki emerged Senate President|access-date=16 June 2015|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/201612*|archive-date=December 2016}}</ref> fedde wiyeteende APC (APC) kono o artii e fedde wiyeteende PDP e nder mahngo wooteeji 2019 caggal lebbi keewɗi e hareeji politik e guwerneer diiwaan Kogi, Yahaya Bello. O woni hooreejo komitiiru Senaa dow lesdi Naajeeriya (FCT) Abuja e wakkati seɗɗa o hooreejo komitiiru Senaa dow Aviation nder leydi Naajeeriya. Ko kanko woni kaalirde kanndidaa gardagol leydi ndi e hitaande 2023, hono Atiku Abubakar. E lewru sulyee 2025, Melaye woppi lannda Demokaraasi yimɓe, o naati e lannda Demokaraasi Afrik (ADC).<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/nassembly-saraki-is-senate-president-dogara-speaker/211617/|title=N'Assembly: Saraki is Senate President, Dogara Speaker, Articles - THISDAY LIVE|access-date=16 June 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611093913/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/nassembly-saraki-is-senate-president-dogara-speaker/211617/|archive-date=11 June 2015|newspaper=[[This Day]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/politics/pdps-dino-melaye-wins-re-election-to-represent-kogi-west-in-senate/d72evq0|title=PDP's Dino Melaye wins re-election to represent Kogi West in Senate|date=25 February 2019|access-date=22 March 2019|archive-date=22 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322185426/https://www.pulse.ng/news/politics/pdps-dino-melaye-wins-re-election-to-represent-kogi-west-in-senate/d72evq0|url-status=live|newspaper=[[Pulse Nigeria]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thecable.ng/breaking-tribunal-sacks-dino-melaye-kogi-west-senator|title=BREAKING: Tribunal sacks Dino Melaye as Kogi west senator|date=2019-08-23|newspaper=[[TheCable]]|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-10|archive-date=11 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211213936/https://www.thecable.ng/breaking-tribunal-sacks-dino-melaye-kogi-west-senator|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://saharareporters.com/2019/08/23/breaking-tribunal-sacks-senator-dino-melaye|location=New York City, United States|title=BREAKING: Tribunal Sacks Senator Dino Melaye|date=2019-08-23|newspaper=[[Sahara Reporters]]|access-date=2020-02-10|archive-date=22 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200222164709/http://saharareporters.com/2019/08/23/breaking-tribunal-sacks-senator-dino-melaye|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2019/08/23/breaking-court-sacks-dino-melaye-as-senator/|title=Tribunal Sacks Dino Melaye As Senator, Orders Fresh Election|date=23 August 2019|access-date=10 February 2020|archive-date=24 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190824153300/https://www.channelstv.com/2019/08/23/breaking-court-sacks-dino-melaye-as-senator/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://punchng.com/appeal-court-sacks-melaye-orders-rerun-within-90-days/|title=Appeal Court sacks Melaye, orders rerun within 90 days|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|date=12 October 2019|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-10|archive-date=5 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191205022940/https://punchng.com/appeal-court-sacks-melaye-orders-rerun-within-90-days/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/357109-dino-melaye-loses-again-appeal-court-upholds-sack-from-senate.html|title=Dino Melaye loses again, Appeal Court upholds sack from Senate|date=2019-10-11|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-02-10|archive-date=7 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191207102508/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/357109-dino-melaye-loses-again-appeal-court-upholds-sack-from-senate.html|url-status=live|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.blueprint.ng/breaking-appeal-court-removes-dino-melaye-from-senate-orders-another-election/|location=Abuja, Nigeria|title=Breaking: Appeal Court removes Dino Melaye from Senate, orders another election|date=11 October 2019|access-date=10 February 2020|archive-date=8 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208171250/https://www.blueprint.ng/breaking-appeal-court-removes-dino-melaye-from-senate-orders-another-election/|url-status=live|newspaper=[[Blueprint (newspaper)|Blueprint]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/kogi-west-apc-offered-bribe-begged-inec-not-to-hold-re-run-november-16-melaye-alleges/|title=Kogi West: APC offered bribe, begged INEC not to hold re-run November 16, Melaye alleges|date=2019-10-15|newspaper=[[Nigerian Tribune]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-02-10|archive-date=29 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229040131/https://tribuneonlineng.com/kogi-west-apc-offered-bribe-begged-inec-not-to-hold-re-run-november-16-melaye-alleges/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Nguurndam == e jaŋde puɗɗagol Dino Melaye jibinaa ko to diiwaan Kano, leydi Najeriya. O naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Abdulaziz Attah, Okene ngam jaŋde makko hakkundeere. O heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ahmadu Bello, Zaria e hitaande 2000, o janngi toon geɗe joogaraafi . O ardii Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Jaŋngooɓe Naajeeriya (NANS) caggal ɗuum o wonti Sekereteer mawɗo Kawtal Sukaaɓe Afrik, caggal ɗuum Kawtal Sukaaɓe Commonwealth. Olusegun Obasanjo toɗɗiima mo ngam ardaade batu toppitiingu sukaaɓe. Nguurndam politik E hitaande 2015, o ummiima e lannda Demokaraasi Yimɓe ɗo o suɓaa kadi tergal suudu sarɗiiji, lomtotooɗo diiwaan fedde Kabba/Ijumu. E woote senateeruuji 2015 o suɓaama tergal senateeruuji leydi Naajeeriya diga Kogi-West. O wadi noddaango senateer Bukola Saraki ngam suɓugo hooreejo lesdi ɓaawo noddaango ngo senateer Ahmad Sani Yerima waɗi. O suɓaama kadi ñalnde 23 feebariyee 2019 ngam artirde senaateer lomtotooɗo diiwaan senaateer kogi-West ngam wonde tergal senaa 9ɓo. Ko ɓuri heewde e luulndiiɓe makko e nder wooteeji ɗi, Sen Adeyemi mo APC, ɓadtiima ñaawirdu ɗaɓɓaande wooteeji ngam ɗaɓɓude e ñaawirdu nduu yo woppu suɓngooji Melaye. Ñalnde 23 ut 2019 ñaawirdu nduu riiwi Melaye, yamiri yo woote mbaɗte. Caggal luural keewngal e laamu fedde ndee e laamu leydi mum, senateer Dino Melaye dañii ɗaɓɓaande mum ngam jokkude jooɗorde senateer mum ñalnde 11 oktoobar 2019, ɗoon e ɗoon yamiraama yo wooteeji garooji ɗii mbaɗe, tawi ko Komisariyaa ngenndiijo jeytaare (INEC) waɗata ɗum. INEC noon ƴettii feere ngam woote ɗee mbaɗee ñalnde woɗnde caggal woote guwerneeruuji diiwaan oo, potɗe waɗeede ñalnde 16 noowammbar 2019 ; kono Senator Dino Melaye umminii, ɗaɓɓiri INEC yo suɓngo makko waɗee ñalnde wootere e suɓngooji guwerneer diiwaan oo. E jaabtaade haala Senator Dino wonde guwerneer diiwaan oo, Yahaya Bello, ina timmina peeje ngam ustude wooteeji ɗi ngam wallitde kanndidaajo mo o ɓuri yiɗde, hono Senator Smart Adeyemi. Senator Dino Melaye e marge ko ina tolnoo e 20 000 woote, foolii e luulndo mum politik, Smart Adeyemi e nder wooteeji ɗi INEC holliti caggal ɗuum wonde ɗi njuumtaani sabu fitinaaji e ŋakkeende wooteeji e nder ko ina tolnoo e 50 Polling Units e nder diiwaan senateer. Woote make-up kono ko ñalnde 30 noowammbar 2019, caggal ɗuum ina wiyee wonde senaateer Dino Melaye ina jogori woppude woote ɗee, kono noon yiytaa ina waɗa woote mum ñalnde woote ɗee. == [citation needed] == Woote ɓeydooje ɗee mbaɗii ŋakkeende wootooɓe ; ɗum ina waawi tawa ko sabu toowgol ƴaañgal, warngooji, e hulɓinaare jogornde waɗeede e woote mawɗe ɗee. Senator Smart Adeyemi waawii foolde senateer Dino Melaye haa jooni ina jokki fotde marge gooto e wooteeji gardagol leydi ndii. Njeñtudi woote ɗee noon ina sikkaa ko laamu leydi ndii wayli ɗum ngam wallitde Smart Adeyemi. Smart Adeyemi ko gila ndeen huniima lomtaade senaateer Dino Melaye, hooreejo senaa. Yiɗde laamu Dino Melaye ƴami suɓol guwerneer diiwal Kogi ngol waɗi ñalnde 16 noowammbar 2019. Ñalnde 3 suwee 2019, O dañii njillu makko e suɓngo guwerneer e nder wooteeji gadani ɗi o haɓata no feewi ɗo o ari tataɓo, tawi ko 70 woote caggal Engr. Musa Wada mo heɓi 748 woote. O anndinaama o heɓi nasaraaku nder suɓol lesdi 2023 haa lesdi Kogi, ngam o laatoo Hon. Habeebat Diin. O majjini cuɓol guwerneer lesdi Kogi 2023 nde o wari tataɓo bee 46,362 woote nden Ahmed Usman Ododo mo wurti bee nasaraaku diga kawtal hoore lesdi (APC) e Muritala Ajaka diga lanyol Democratic Social (SDP) ɗon wara ɗiɗaɓo bee 259,052 woote. Bills e motionji baɗaaɗi Dino Melaye wallitorii fotde 20 kuule, o ƴetti ko ina tolnoo e 30 motion e nder asaambele ngenndi 8ɓo. Ina jeyaa e ɗeen kuule "Kuulal ngam sariya ngam sosde Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe, Kabba. E nder laamu makko, kuule laamu makko ngam njuɓɓudi mum no haanirta nii, njuɓɓudi mum e geɗe goɗɗe jowitiiɗe heen, 2017 (S.B. 402)." Kuulal goɗɗal laamu makko yaltini ngal o wallitnoo ngal ina jeyaa heen : "Kuulal ngam haɗde yimɓe linngeede, waɗde mobbo e warngooji ɗi ngonaa ñaawoore", Ina ɗaɓɓi reende tuumaaɗo warngooji e warngooji ɗi ngonaa ñaawoore e nder ciimtol, tawa ina rokka ɗum ndeenka sariya. Kuulal jowitiingal e naatgol ñawɓe, reende e fitinaaji nder galleeji ko kuulal goɗɗal ngal Sen. Melaye walli. == [citation needed] == O wallitorii kuulal ngal ngam ƴeewtaade luural hakkunde Yoɓde ballal e waasde neldude Fonds e NNPC e Konte Fedde nde. 2017. Dino wi'i o ɗon mari semmbe ngam wallugo Buhari nder cuɓi 2015. Luural e majjere politik Ko o senator, ina wiyee wonde Melaye ina jokki e golloraade konte ƴeewndo e restoraaji e banke Amerik, tawi ko ɗum huunde nde o yeddaani, ciimtol ngol o yeddaani. Biro kuugal lesdi Naajeeriya haɗi huuwtinirgo konte lesdi feere ngam suɓaaɓe e ardiiɓe laamu. == [citation needed] == Gooto e njulaagu e kartal debit Banke Amerik Melaye ko yoɓde jaɓaande to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Schweiger Dermatology to New York, fotde 1 000 dolaar. Sosiyetee oo ina siftina hoore mum wonde sarwiis safaara e kosmetik dermatologie rokkata haajuuji cellal ɓalli keewɗi. Gooto e njulaagu e kartal debit Banke Amerik Melaye ko yoɓde jaɓaande to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Schweiger Dermatology to New York, fotde 1 000 dolaar. Sosiyetee oo ina siftina hoore mum wonde sarwiis safaara e kosmetik dermatologie rokkata haajuuji cellal ɓalli keewɗi. Melaye dogniino naamne feewde e golle makko e ɗeen konte banke, hay so tawii hujjaaji ina ngoodi, ina heen ñalɗi njulaagu, bayyinaango banke, limooje kaayitaaji, e nokku ɗo njulaagu nguu woni ɗoo. Melaye hulɓiniino fiyde senaateer Oluremi Tinubu, ‘impregnate’ ɗum e dow suudu Senaa. E lewru suwee 2017, golle noddirgol senaateer Melaye e nder Asaambele ngenndi puɗɗiima. Senator oo sifaa mum ina tuuma guwerneer diiwaan Kogi oo "fiyde lewru e boksirde henndu." Melaye ɓeydi wi'ugo, "Naftugo ceede ko ɓuri miliyonji go'o dow ceede yoɓooɓe ceede ngam kuugal ngal walaa nafuuda, nde njoɓdi e pension yoɓaaka, ɗum huunde bonnde. Mi ɗon jokki faddaago yimɓe miskinɓe e ɓe ngalaa faddaago nder jiha Kogi. To mi maayi, mi maaya. En ɗon mari haaje hisnugo jiha kan." O nanngaama ñalnde 23 lewru abriil hitaande 2018 e nder laana ndiwoowa Nnamdi Azikiwe, NIS nde tawnoo ɓe mbiyi innde makko ina woni e doggol ƴeewndorɗe Interpol caggal nde polis Naajeeriya holliti o yiɗaa. Ñalnde 2 lewru Mbooy hitaande 2018, Senator Melaye ñaawii e ñaawirdu polis ñalnde alarba to ñaawirdu mawndu to wuro Wuse Abuja. O hokkaama ceede ceede ko hewti N90million diga kiita, nde o heɓi sarɗi ceede ammaa polis'en nanngi mo ɓaawo o wurtinaama. Ñalnde 24 lewru juko hitaande 2018, Melaye wondude e senaateeruuji 13 goɗɗi e nder fedde wiyeteende APC, njippiima e lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi, PDP. Siege balɗe jeeɗiɗi waɗii e hoɗorde makko Abuja Maitama, tawi ko gollotooɓe e doole kisal mbaɗi ɗum. Melaye hokki hoore maako haa polis'en nyande 4 lewru January 2019. Polis'en ɗon wi'a O ɗon mari haaje fijirde polis'en, Sgt Danjuma Saliu haa lesdi Kogi nder lewru Juko hitaande 2018. Ñalnde 11 lewru Yarkomaa 2019, Melaye e nder seppooji mum, ɗaaniima e werlaa suudu safrirdu DSS to Abuja caggal nde poliseeɓe njippini mo toon. E lewru noowammbar 2020, Melaye humpitii BBC News wonde o dañii miliyaaruuji Naira caggal nde o soodi franchise McDonald's ko adii nguurndam makko ko luutndii miijo wonde o dañii kaalis makko fof ko e politik. Skandal seedantaagal Melaye wonnoo ko e fenaande seedantaagal e hitaande 2017 ina jeyaa heen wiyde o heɓiino dipolom makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ahmadu Bello to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ivy League Harvard to Amerik to Boston. Ko ɓuri heewde e ko o haali koo, haa jooni hoolkisaaka. Melaye ina tiiɗtina goonga ko o wiynoo koo. Kono tan, gollodiiɗo makko, gonnooɗo hooreejo lannda makko (APC) e oon sahaa, Sen. Ali Ndume, noddii yo senaa ƴeewto ko Melaye wiyi koo. Melaye wiyi wonaa tan o heɓi dipolomaaji makko e ABU Zaria, kono o dañii dipolomaaji jeeɗiɗi e nder duɗe keewɗe e nder winndere ndee ko wayi no Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Harvard, Duɗal Kennedy ngam Ardorde Jaŋde e Duɗal London ngam Faggudu e Ganndal Siyaas (LSE), haala ka gila ndeen duɗe ɗiɗi ɗee fof cemmbini ɗum, tawi Harvard ina wiya wonde Mela tan ko professional week-yelf course develop 2016. LSE yiytaa hay hujja gooto e lowre mum wonde Melaye heɓi toon hay dipolom. Melaye laɓɓinaama haa ragare diga cukko hooreejo janngirde Ahmadu Bello, Ibrahim Garba mo ɗonno ƴama yeeso Goomu Senaa ngam tabitinki dow Senaa Dino Melaye heɓi janngirde nden, koo ngam innde feere. Nguurndam neɗɗo Melaye resii Tokunbo Melaye duuɓi sappo, ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe tato. == [citation nécessaire]. == O ɗaɓɓiri ceergal caggal nde o waɗi ñaawoore warngooji nder galle. Melaye ina anndaa e ɓurde yiɗde mbaydiiji diisnondirɗi jamaanu. O heewi ɓoornaade ko comci mbeddaaji caɗtuɗi, ɗi markeeji ko wayi no Givenchy e Balenciaga. Ko heewi e mbaydiiji makko siynooji ina mbaɗi koppi fittaandu ina mbiya "SDM", woni "Senator Dino Melaye". Binndol E lewru mee 2016, Dino Melaye yaltinii deftere wiyeteende "Antidotes pour la corruption: la histoire Nigerianne" nde heɓiino ƴaañgal, nde tawnoo ko innde binnduɗo oo yi’etee. Jaambaraagal ɓeydiima e nder hiirde nde nde ardinoo nde ko hooreejo Senaa, Bukola Saraki, e gonnooɗo debbo gadano leydi Naajeeriya, Dame Patience Jonathan, kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe ngoni ko e haalaaji njulaagu ceertuɗi.[citation needed] Deftere ndee kadi ina ñaawee sabu ŋakkeende sintaksis mum, sibu ‘antidotes’ ina ɗaminaa maa ƴettu hello ‘to’ e ‘for’ kuutorteeɗo e tiitoonde ndee. Won e nokkuuji kadi ciftorii deftere ndee ko "taƴre" tan e binndanɗe jaayɗe. ina hollita wonde deftere ndee ina jogii seeɗa walla alaa ko nafata e hakkilantaagal asliwal ummoraade e binnduɗo oo.[citation needed] Njeenaaje e njeenaaje Melaye heɓi njeenaaje keewɗe, ina jeyaa heen : Wakiiliijo ɓurɗo teddude e hitaande nde eɓɓoore sukaaɓe winndereyankoore e ƴellitaare, reenoowo sukaaɓe P.D.P Leydi Sukaaɓe Vanguard, Epitome of Servant e fedde ngenndiire janngooɓe diiwaan Kogi, sukaaɓe Libra ngam njeenaari ndi Visioners Club e janngooɓe diiwaan Kogi Motiva E Fedde, Ikon Ardorde Moƴƴere e Kogi Peoples Forum, 2008 Tergal Dipolomaasi hitaande e St Monica's College Kabba e Legislateur ngenndi ɓurɗo golloraade e fedde sukaaɓe Vision 2020. Tergal ɓurngal tiiɗde, Abuja merit Awards Parlemaa Afriknaajo hitaande 2005 to U.S.A. [citation needed] Melaye kadi heɓi njeenaari ‘Senator hitaande’ e hitaande 2017 e 2018. [citation needed] == Tuugnorgal == 7lvje9ckdtbluy5bp4qgt6blmvuc7he 0 43473 182113 2026-08-10T12:39:38Z Mamman Ali 9126 Created Article 182113 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tabuk''' (aarabeere: تَبُوْك Tabūk, aarabeeɓe: [taˈbu:k]) ko wuro jooɗorde diiwaan Tabuk to fuɗnaange-rewo leydi Arabi Sawdit. Nde woni ko sara keeri hakkunde Jordani e Arabi Sawdit. Daartol e ko adii daartol Ƴeew kadi: Daartol leydi Sawuud e Madiyan Yerɓo leydi 1068 Fuɗnaange ɓadiiɗo, ko yerɓo leydi mawngo waɗi e hitaande 1068 ; gadano oo mo nokku mum woni e nokku Tabuk. Diiwaan oo ina heewi geɗe ɓooyɗe e nokkuuji arkewolosi ko wayi no petroglyphes, binndi, cuuɗi, palasuuji, taƴe laabi hijjoore Siri e Misra (Hajj), kam e heddiiɓe e laawol laana njoorndi Hijaz, gartirgol mum teeŋtungol woni ko Tabuk. Teemedde nokkuuji jogiiɗi naalankaagal kaaƴe e binndi jowitiiɗi e yontaaji arkewolosi ceertuɗi gila e yontaaji paleolitik haa e yontaaji lislaam, mbinndaa ko e baraas Wadi e diiwaan hirnaange Tabuk. Janngugol naalankaagal hollitii mbayliigu style alɗuɗo e hollirde nate aadee e daabaaji. Nokkuuji keewɗi e nder nokku hee ina njogii binndi Thamudic, Gerek en e Nabatae en tawaama. Diiwaan ɓooyɗo biyeteeɗo Midiyan ina fotnoo nanndude e ko wiyetee hannde Diiwaan Tabuk koo.[4] E wiyde aadaaji, nokku cemmbinɗo jeyaaɗo e Aṣ-ḥāb al-Aykah (« Sehilaaɓe Leɗɗe »), helmere huutorteende e nder Quraana ngam Madiyankooɓe, ina nanndi e Tabuk walla hay cemmbingol mum, hay so tawii noon gonɗo hannde oo ina famɗi duuɓi teemedde joy. Ptolemy, ganndo leydi Aleksandriin mo teeminannde ɗiɗmere, siftinii nokku ina wiyee ‘Tabawa’, to bannge worgo-fuɗnaange leydi Arabi. Innde ndee ina waawi wonde firo ‘Tabuka’ walla ‘Tabuk’. So tawii ko goonga, wuro ngoo ina waawi ɓooyde no jamaanu Ptolemy nii. Yimɓe aarabeeɓe ko adii lislaam hono Antra e Nabiqa ina ciftora tufnde ‘Hasmi’ e nder jimɗi mum en Laati lollugo ngam Expedition Tabuk nder hitaande 630, wakkati annabi lislaama Muhammadu. Gila ndeen, nde heddii ko damal feewde worgo Arabi. Ain Sukkrah ko ‘ayn ɓooyɗo (aarabeeɓe: عَيْن, roman: ndunngu) ummoriiɗo e Arabiiji ko adii Lislaam ("Jamanuuji majjere").[laɓɓitinde ina haani] Ina siftoree wonde Muhammadu hoɗii ko ɓuri balɗe sappo sara ndunngu e nder yahdu Tabukts wa. Hajju Ottomaan en e teeminannde 16ɓiire Fort Hajj Tabuk mo njiy-ɗen hannde oo, ummorii ko e teeminannde 16ɓiire, e jamaanu Ottomaan en, gila ndeen, o moƴƴinaama laabi keewɗi. Fortuuji e nokkuuji keewɗi mahaa ko e laawol hajju (hijjoore) Siri, gila Damas haa Madiina, ngam jaɓɓaade e reende hajjooɓe waɗooɓe hajjooɓe ɓee. Fort oo ina waɗi etaaji ɗiɗi mahaaɗi e saraaji galle udditirɗo ina waɗi juulirde, ɓuuɓri, e ŋoral jahdungal e cuuɗi daɗndorɗe ɗi gardeeji ɗii kuutortoo. Fort Tabuk ina hiisee wonde nokku daartol diiwaan oo, ina udditanaa njilluuji. Ko Charles Montagu Doughty yilliima Tabuk e hitaande 1877. Tabuk ko konu aarabeeɓe heɓti ɗum e hitaande 1918, yontereeji tati caggal nde Angalteer heɓti Damas. Tabuk wonti nokkuure kuuɗe konu nder wolde Golf 1991 nde wuro man ɗon mari kulhuli diga misilaaji Scud Irak e hareeji weeyo. Jaangirde Ƴeew kadi: Doggol duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde e kolees e nder leydi Sawuud e Jaŋde e nder leydi Sawuud Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Tabuk Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Tabuk (UT) sosaa ko e hitaande 2006 e nder golle ngenndiije ngam yaajtinde jaŋde toownde e nder Laamu nguu kala. Gila nde duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde ngal sosaa, ngal mawni haa ngal waɗii duɗe jaaɓi-haaɗtirde keewɗe e nokkuuji wiɗtooji keertiiɗi, ina rokka jaŋde leslesre e jaŋde leslesre e fannuuji ko wayi no Medicine, Innjiniyaaruuji, Njuɓɓudi Njulaagu, Ganndal Informatik, e Jaŋde. UT ina gollina kadi cuuɗi janngirɗe keewɗe e nder diiwaan hee, ina jeyaa heen Umluj, Haql, Tayma, e Duba, ina rokka almudɓe wonɓe e yaasi wuro Tabuk. Jaaɓihaaɗtirdeeji e Duɗe goɗɗe Tabuk woni wuro janngirde mawnde ɓeydaande, ɓurnde teeŋtude e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Fahd bin Sultan (FBSU), duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde keeringal ina rokka porogaraamuuji e nder Innjiniyaaruuji, Njulaagu, Ganndal Informatik, e Ganndal Neɗɗankaagal.[12] Diiwaan oo ina jaɓɓoo kadi lowre duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Sawuud Electronic, ina rokka jaŋde toownde e nder internet e nder duɗe jaaɓi-haaɗtirde (baccalauréat) e jaŋde leslesre. Jaŋde karallaagal e karallaagal Heblo karallaagal e golle e nder diiwaan Tabuk ko fedde heblo karallaagal e golle (TVTC) toppitii ɗum. Duɗal janngooɓe worɓe ina jeyaa heen duɗal karallaagal Tabuk, duɗal karallaagal Umluj, duɗal karallaagal Haql, duɗal karallaagal Al-Wajh, e caɗeele to Tayma e Duba. Wonande sukaaɓe rewɓe, duɗal karallaagal sukaaɓe rewɓe to Tabuk ina rokka porogaraamuuji dipolomaaji e heblooji karallaagal e nder fannuuji karallaagal e njuɓɓudi. Jaŋde huuɓtodinnde Duɗe laamu nder Tabuk—ɗum ɗon hawta bee janngirde lesre, hakkundeere, e hakkundeere—ina ngolloo les njiimaandi Ministeer Jaŋde, ɗon huuwa bee rento nder diiwal ngal fuu. 7kfnhutwtcrhvupiar7ed90hfkrnf45 182114 182113 2026-08-10T12:40:43Z Mamman Ali 9126 Added databox 182114 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Tabuk''' (aarabeere: تَبُوْك Tabūk, aarabeeɓe: [taˈbu:k]) ko wuro jooɗorde diiwaan Tabuk to fuɗnaange-rewo leydi Arabi Sawdit. Nde woni ko sara keeri hakkunde Jordani e Arabi Sawdit. Daartol e ko adii daartol Ƴeew kadi: Daartol leydi Sawuud e Madiyan Yerɓo leydi 1068 Fuɗnaange ɓadiiɗo, ko yerɓo leydi mawngo waɗi e hitaande 1068 ; gadano oo mo nokku mum woni e nokku Tabuk. Diiwaan oo ina heewi geɗe ɓooyɗe e nokkuuji arkewolosi ko wayi no petroglyphes, binndi, cuuɗi, palasuuji, taƴe laabi hijjoore Siri e Misra (Hajj), kam e heddiiɓe e laawol laana njoorndi Hijaz, gartirgol mum teeŋtungol woni ko Tabuk. Teemedde nokkuuji jogiiɗi naalankaagal kaaƴe e binndi jowitiiɗi e yontaaji arkewolosi ceertuɗi gila e yontaaji paleolitik haa e yontaaji lislaam, mbinndaa ko e baraas Wadi e diiwaan hirnaange Tabuk. Janngugol naalankaagal hollitii mbayliigu style alɗuɗo e hollirde nate aadee e daabaaji. Nokkuuji keewɗi e nder nokku hee ina njogii binndi Thamudic, Gerek en e Nabatae en tawaama. Diiwaan ɓooyɗo biyeteeɗo Midiyan ina fotnoo nanndude e ko wiyetee hannde Diiwaan Tabuk koo.[4] E wiyde aadaaji, nokku cemmbinɗo jeyaaɗo e Aṣ-ḥāb al-Aykah (« Sehilaaɓe Leɗɗe »), helmere huutorteende e nder Quraana ngam Madiyankooɓe, ina nanndi e Tabuk walla hay cemmbingol mum, hay so tawii noon gonɗo hannde oo ina famɗi duuɓi teemedde joy. Ptolemy, ganndo leydi Aleksandriin mo teeminannde ɗiɗmere, siftinii nokku ina wiyee ‘Tabawa’, to bannge worgo-fuɗnaange leydi Arabi. Innde ndee ina waawi wonde firo ‘Tabuka’ walla ‘Tabuk’. So tawii ko goonga, wuro ngoo ina waawi ɓooyde no jamaanu Ptolemy nii. Yimɓe aarabeeɓe ko adii lislaam hono Antra e Nabiqa ina ciftora tufnde ‘Hasmi’ e nder jimɗi mum en Laati lollugo ngam Expedition Tabuk nder hitaande 630, wakkati annabi lislaama Muhammadu. Gila ndeen, nde heddii ko damal feewde worgo Arabi. Ain Sukkrah ko ‘ayn ɓooyɗo (aarabeeɓe: عَيْن, roman: ndunngu) ummoriiɗo e Arabiiji ko adii Lislaam ("Jamanuuji majjere").[laɓɓitinde ina haani] Ina siftoree wonde Muhammadu hoɗii ko ɓuri balɗe sappo sara ndunngu e nder yahdu Tabukts wa. Hajju Ottomaan en e teeminannde 16ɓiire Fort Hajj Tabuk mo njiy-ɗen hannde oo, ummorii ko e teeminannde 16ɓiire, e jamaanu Ottomaan en, gila ndeen, o moƴƴinaama laabi keewɗi. Fortuuji e nokkuuji keewɗi mahaa ko e laawol hajju (hijjoore) Siri, gila Damas haa Madiina, ngam jaɓɓaade e reende hajjooɓe waɗooɓe hajjooɓe ɓee. Fort oo ina waɗi etaaji ɗiɗi mahaaɗi e saraaji galle udditirɗo ina waɗi juulirde, ɓuuɓri, e ŋoral jahdungal e cuuɗi daɗndorɗe ɗi gardeeji ɗii kuutortoo. Fort Tabuk ina hiisee wonde nokku daartol diiwaan oo, ina udditanaa njilluuji. Ko Charles Montagu Doughty yilliima Tabuk e hitaande 1877. Tabuk ko konu aarabeeɓe heɓti ɗum e hitaande 1918, yontereeji tati caggal nde Angalteer heɓti Damas. Tabuk wonti nokkuure kuuɗe konu nder wolde Golf 1991 nde wuro man ɗon mari kulhuli diga misilaaji Scud Irak e hareeji weeyo. Jaangirde Ƴeew kadi: Doggol duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde e kolees e nder leydi Sawuud e Jaŋde e nder leydi Sawuud Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Tabuk Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Tabuk (UT) sosaa ko e hitaande 2006 e nder golle ngenndiije ngam yaajtinde jaŋde toownde e nder Laamu nguu kala. Gila nde duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde ngal sosaa, ngal mawni haa ngal waɗii duɗe jaaɓi-haaɗtirde keewɗe e nokkuuji wiɗtooji keertiiɗi, ina rokka jaŋde leslesre e jaŋde leslesre e fannuuji ko wayi no Medicine, Innjiniyaaruuji, Njuɓɓudi Njulaagu, Ganndal Informatik, e Jaŋde. UT ina gollina kadi cuuɗi janngirɗe keewɗe e nder diiwaan hee, ina jeyaa heen Umluj, Haql, Tayma, e Duba, ina rokka almudɓe wonɓe e yaasi wuro Tabuk. Jaaɓihaaɗtirdeeji e Duɗe goɗɗe Tabuk woni wuro janngirde mawnde ɓeydaande, ɓurnde teeŋtude e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Fahd bin Sultan (FBSU), duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde keeringal ina rokka porogaraamuuji e nder Innjiniyaaruuji, Njulaagu, Ganndal Informatik, e Ganndal Neɗɗankaagal.[12] Diiwaan oo ina jaɓɓoo kadi lowre duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Sawuud Electronic, ina rokka jaŋde toownde e nder internet e nder duɗe jaaɓi-haaɗtirde (baccalauréat) e jaŋde leslesre. Jaŋde karallaagal e karallaagal Heblo karallaagal e golle e nder diiwaan Tabuk ko fedde heblo karallaagal e golle (TVTC) toppitii ɗum. Duɗal janngooɓe worɓe ina jeyaa heen duɗal karallaagal Tabuk, duɗal karallaagal Umluj, duɗal karallaagal Haql, duɗal karallaagal Al-Wajh, e caɗeele to Tayma e Duba. Wonande sukaaɓe rewɓe, duɗal karallaagal sukaaɓe rewɓe to Tabuk ina rokka porogaraamuuji dipolomaaji e heblooji karallaagal e nder fannuuji karallaagal e njuɓɓudi. Jaŋde huuɓtodinnde Duɗe laamu nder Tabuk—ɗum ɗon hawta bee janngirde lesre, hakkundeere, e hakkundeere—ina ngolloo les njiimaandi Ministeer Jaŋde, ɗon huuwa bee rento nder diiwal ngal fuu. mjrq37kmm8q2krlrv8vbac78xc0baa4 182115 182114 2026-08-10T12:46:25Z Mamman Ali 9126 Added citation 182115 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Tabuk''' (aarabeere: تَبُوْك Tabūk, aarabeeɓe: [taˈbu:k]) ko wuro jooɗorde diiwaan Tabuk to fuɗnaange-rewo leydi Arabi Sawdit. Nde woni ko sara keeri hakkunde Jordani e Arabi Sawdit. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-2-WMO-Normals-9120/SaudiArabia/CSV/Tabuk_40375.csv|title=World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020|publisher=[[World Meteorological Organization]]|access-date=2 August 2023|archive-date=28 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240228085251/https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-2-WMO-Normals-9120/SaudiArabia/CSV/Tabuk_40375.csv|url-status=dead}}</ref> Jeddah Regional Climate Center (humidity 1985-2010)<ref name="JRCC">{{cite web|url=http://jrcc.sa/reports_files/1985_2010Reports/Tabuk.RTF|title=Climate Data for Saudi Arabia|publisher=Jeddah Regional Climate Center|access-date=June 13, 2022|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160401174647/http://jrcc.sa/reports_files/1985_2010Reports/Tabuk.RTF|archive-date=1 April 2016}}</ref> ([[Red Sea International Airport]]) |source 2 =[[Deutscher Wetterdienst]] (sun 1986-1990),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_403750_kt.pdf|title=Klimatafel von Tabuk / Saudi-Arabien|publisher=Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure|access-date=September 17, 2016}}</ref> [https://www.timeanddate.com/weather/saudi-arabia/tabuk/climate Time and Date]<nowiki> (dewpoints, 1985-2015) }}</nowiki> == Transportation == === Air === [[Prince Sultan bin Abdulaziz Airport|Prince Sultan International Airport]] serves as the primary airport for the city, offering both domestic and international flights that connect Tabuk to major destinations across Saudi Arabia (such as Riyadh and Jeddah) and abroad.<ref name="ASN_110772">{{cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19720710-0|title=HZ-AAK Accident description|publisher=Aviation Safety Network|access-date=5 September 2010}}</ref><ref name="DOD_2021">{{cite book|title=DoD Flight Information Publication (Enroute) – Supplement Europe, North Africa and Middle East|publisher=[[National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency]]|year=2021|location=[[St. Louis]], [[Missouri]], United States|pages=B-419–B-420}}</ref> Daartol e ko adii daartol Ƴeew kadi: Daartol leydi Sawuud e Madiyan Yerɓo leydi 1068 Fuɗnaange ɓadiiɗo, ko yerɓo leydi mawngo waɗi e hitaande 1068 ; gadano oo mo nokku mum woni e nokku Tabuk. Diiwaan oo ina heewi geɗe ɓooyɗe e nokkuuji arkewolosi ko wayi no petroglyphes, binndi, cuuɗi, palasuuji, taƴe laabi hijjoore Siri e Misra (Hajj), kam e heddiiɓe e laawol laana njoorndi Hijaz, gartirgol mum teeŋtungol woni ko Tabuk. Teemedde nokkuuji jogiiɗi naalankaagal kaaƴe e binndi jowitiiɗi e yontaaji arkewolosi ceertuɗi gila e yontaaji paleolitik haa e yontaaji lislaam, mbinndaa ko e baraas Wadi e diiwaan hirnaange Tabuk. Janngugol naalankaagal hollitii mbayliigu style alɗuɗo e hollirde nate aadee e daabaaji. Nokkuuji keewɗi e nder nokku hee ina njogii binndi Thamudic, Gerek en e Nabatae en tawaama. Diiwaan ɓooyɗo biyeteeɗo Midiyan ina fotnoo nanndude e ko wiyetee hannde Diiwaan Tabuk koo.[4] E wiyde aadaaji, nokku cemmbinɗo jeyaaɗo e Aṣ-ḥāb al-Aykah (« Sehilaaɓe Leɗɗe »), helmere huutorteende e nder Quraana ngam Madiyankooɓe, ina nanndi e Tabuk walla hay cemmbingol mum, hay so tawii noon gonɗo hannde oo ina famɗi duuɓi teemedde joy. Ptolemy, ganndo leydi Aleksandriin mo teeminannde ɗiɗmere, siftinii nokku ina wiyee ‘Tabawa’, to bannge worgo-fuɗnaange leydi Arabi. Innde ndee ina waawi wonde firo ‘Tabuka’ walla ‘Tabuk’. So tawii ko goonga, wuro ngoo ina waawi ɓooyde no jamaanu Ptolemy nii. Yimɓe aarabeeɓe ko adii lislaam hono Antra e Nabiqa ina ciftora tufnde ‘Hasmi’ e nder jimɗi mum en Laati lollugo ngam Expedition Tabuk nder hitaande 630, wakkati annabi lislaama Muhammadu. Gila ndeen, nde heddii ko damal feewde worgo Arabi. Ain Sukkrah ko ‘ayn ɓooyɗo (aarabeeɓe: عَيْن, roman: ndunngu) ummoriiɗo e Arabiiji ko adii Lislaam ("Jamanuuji majjere").[laɓɓitinde ina haani] Ina siftoree wonde Muhammadu hoɗii ko ɓuri balɗe sappo sara ndunngu e nder yahdu Tabukts wa. Hajju Ottomaan en e teeminannde 16ɓiire Fort Hajj Tabuk mo njiy-ɗen hannde oo, ummorii ko e teeminannde 16ɓiire, e jamaanu Ottomaan en, gila ndeen, o moƴƴinaama laabi keewɗi. Fortuuji e nokkuuji keewɗi mahaa ko e laawol hajju (hijjoore) Siri, gila Damas haa Madiina, ngam jaɓɓaade e reende hajjooɓe waɗooɓe hajjooɓe ɓee. Fort oo ina waɗi etaaji ɗiɗi mahaaɗi e saraaji galle udditirɗo ina waɗi juulirde, ɓuuɓri, e ŋoral jahdungal e cuuɗi daɗndorɗe ɗi gardeeji ɗii kuutortoo. Fort Tabuk ina hiisee wonde nokku daartol diiwaan oo, ina udditanaa njilluuji. Ko Charles Montagu Doughty yilliima Tabuk e hitaande 1877. Tabuk ko konu aarabeeɓe heɓti ɗum e hitaande 1918, yontereeji tati caggal nde Angalteer heɓti Damas. Tabuk wonti nokkuure kuuɗe konu nder wolde Golf 1991 nde wuro man ɗon mari kulhuli diga misilaaji Scud Irak e hareeji weeyo. Jaangirde Ƴeew kadi: Doggol duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde e kolees e nder leydi Sawuud e Jaŋde e nder leydi Sawuud Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Tabuk Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Tabuk (UT) sosaa ko e hitaande 2006 e nder golle ngenndiije ngam yaajtinde jaŋde toownde e nder Laamu nguu kala. Gila nde duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde ngal sosaa, ngal mawni haa ngal waɗii duɗe jaaɓi-haaɗtirde keewɗe e nokkuuji wiɗtooji keertiiɗi, ina rokka jaŋde leslesre e jaŋde leslesre e fannuuji ko wayi no Medicine, Innjiniyaaruuji, Njuɓɓudi Njulaagu, Ganndal Informatik, e Jaŋde. UT ina gollina kadi cuuɗi janngirɗe keewɗe e nder diiwaan hee, ina jeyaa heen Umluj, Haql, Tayma, e Duba, ina rokka almudɓe wonɓe e yaasi wuro Tabuk. Jaaɓihaaɗtirdeeji e Duɗe goɗɗe Tabuk woni wuro janngirde mawnde ɓeydaande, ɓurnde teeŋtude e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Fahd bin Sultan (FBSU), duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde keeringal ina rokka porogaraamuuji e nder Innjiniyaaruuji, Njulaagu, Ganndal Informatik, e Ganndal Neɗɗankaagal.[12] Diiwaan oo ina jaɓɓoo kadi lowre duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Sawuud Electronic, ina rokka jaŋde toownde e nder internet e nder duɗe jaaɓi-haaɗtirde (baccalauréat) e jaŋde leslesre. Jaŋde karallaagal e karallaagal Heblo karallaagal e golle e nder diiwaan Tabuk ko fedde heblo karallaagal e golle (TVTC) toppitii ɗum. Duɗal janngooɓe worɓe ina jeyaa heen duɗal karallaagal Tabuk, duɗal karallaagal Umluj, duɗal karallaagal Haql, duɗal karallaagal Al-Wajh, e caɗeele to Tayma e Duba. Wonande sukaaɓe rewɓe, duɗal karallaagal sukaaɓe rewɓe to Tabuk ina rokka porogaraamuuji dipolomaaji e heblooji karallaagal e nder fannuuji karallaagal e njuɓɓudi. Jaŋde huuɓtodinnde Duɗe laamu nder Tabuk—ɗum ɗon hawta bee janngirde lesre, hakkundeere, e hakkundeere—ina ngolloo les njiimaandi Ministeer Jaŋde, ɗon huuwa bee rento nder diiwal ngal fuu. 8tnh82130fs6u1hyf2rwpfci58lwk7i 182122 182115 2026-08-10T13:06:21Z Mamman Ali 9126 I improved the article 182122 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Tabuk''' (aarabeere: تَبُوْك Tabūk, aarabeeɓe: [taˈbu:k]) ko wuro jooɗorde diiwaan Tabuk to fuɗnaange-rewo leydi Arabi Sawdit. Nde woni ko sara keeri hakkunde Jordani e Arabi Sawdit. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-2-WMO-Normals-9120/SaudiArabia/CSV/Tabuk_40375.csv|title=World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020|publisher=[[World Meteorological Organization]]|access-date=2 August 2023|archive-date=28 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240228085251/https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-2-WMO-Normals-9120/SaudiArabia/CSV/Tabuk_40375.csv|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="JRCC">{{cite web|url=http://jrcc.sa/reports_files/1985_2010Reports/Tabuk.RTF|title=Climate Data for Saudi Arabia|publisher=Jeddah Regional Climate Center|access-date=June 13, 2022|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160401174647/http://jrcc.sa/reports_files/1985_2010Reports/Tabuk.RTF|archive-date=1 April 2016}}</ref> == Transportation == === Air === <ref name="ASN_110772">{{cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19720710-0|title=HZ-AAK Accident description|publisher=Aviation Safety Network|access-date=5 September 2010}}</ref><ref name="DOD_2021">{{cite book|title=DoD Flight Information Publication (Enroute) – Supplement Europe, North Africa and Middle East|publisher=[[National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency]]|year=2021|location=[[St. Louis]], [[Missouri]], United States|pages=B-419–B-420}}</ref> Daartol e ko adii daartol Ƴeew kadi: Daartol leydi Sawuud e Madiyan Yerɓo leydi 1068 Fuɗnaange ɓadiiɗo, ko yerɓo leydi mawngo waɗi e hitaande 1068 ; gadano oo mo nokku mum woni e nokku Tabuk. Diiwaan oo ina heewi geɗe ɓooyɗe e nokkuuji arkewolosi ko wayi no petroglyphes, binndi, cuuɗi, palasuuji, taƴe laabi hijjoore Siri e Misra (Hajj), kam e heddiiɓe e laawol laana njoorndi Hijaz, gartirgol mum teeŋtungol woni ko Tabuk. Teemedde nokkuuji jogiiɗi naalankaagal kaaƴe e binndi jowitiiɗi e yontaaji arkewolosi ceertuɗi gila e yontaaji paleolitik haa e yontaaji lislaam, mbinndaa ko e baraas Wadi e diiwaan hirnaange Tabuk. Janngugol naalankaagal hollitii mbayliigu style alɗuɗo e hollirde nate aadee e daabaaji. Nokkuuji keewɗi e nder nokku hee ina njogii binndi Thamudic, Gerek en e Nabatae en tawaama. Diiwaan ɓooyɗo biyeteeɗo Midiyan ina fotnoo nanndude e ko wiyetee hannde Diiwaan Tabuk koo. E wiyde aadaaji, nokku cemmbinɗo jeyaaɗo e Aṣ-ḥāb al-Aykah (« Sehilaaɓe Leɗɗe »), helmere huutorteende e nder Quraana ngam Madiyankooɓe, ina nanndi e Tabuk walla hay cemmbingol mum, hay so tawii noon gonɗo hannde oo ina famɗi duuɓi teemedde joy. Ptolemy, ganndo leydi Aleksandriin mo teeminannde ɗiɗmere, siftinii nokku ina wiyee ‘Tabawa’, to bannge worgo-fuɗnaange leydi Arabi. Innde ndee ina waawi wonde firo ‘Tabuka’ walla ‘Tabuk’. So tawii ko goonga, wuro ngoo ina waawi ɓooyde no jamaanu Ptolemy nii. Yimɓe aarabeeɓe ko adii lislaam hono Antra e Nabiqa ina ciftora tufnde ‘Hasmi’ e nder jimɗi mum en Laati lollugo ngam Expedition Tabuk nder hitaande 630, wakkati annabi lislaama Muhammadu. Gila ndeen, nde heddii ko damal feewde worgo Arabi. Ain Sukkrah ko ‘ayn ɓooyɗo (aarabeeɓe: عَيْن, roman: ndunngu) ummoriiɗo e Arabiiji ko adii Lislaam ("Jamanuuji majjere").[laɓɓitinde ina haani] Ina siftoree wonde Muhammadu hoɗii ko ɓuri balɗe sappo sara ndunngu e nder yahdu Tabukts wa. Hajju Ottomaan en e teeminannde 16ɓiire Fort Hajj Tabuk mo njiy-ɗen hannde oo, ummorii ko e teeminannde 16ɓiire, e jamaanu Ottomaan en, gila ndeen, o moƴƴinaama laabi keewɗi. Fortuuji e nokkuuji keewɗi mahaa ko e laawol hajju (hijjoore) Siri, gila Damas haa Madiina, ngam jaɓɓaade e reende hajjooɓe waɗooɓe hajjooɓe ɓee. Fort oo ina waɗi etaaji ɗiɗi mahaaɗi e saraaji galle udditirɗo ina waɗi juulirde, ɓuuɓri, e ŋoral jahdungal e cuuɗi daɗndorɗe ɗi gardeeji ɗii kuutortoo. Fort Tabuk ina hiisee wonde nokku daartol diiwaan oo, ina udditanaa njilluuji. Ko Charles Montagu Doughty yilliima Tabuk e hitaande 1877. Tabuk ko konu aarabeeɓe heɓti ɗum e hitaande 1918, yontereeji tati caggal nde Angalteer heɓti Damas. Tabuk wonti nokkuure kuuɗe konu nder wolde Golf 1991 nde wuro man ɗon mari kulhuli diga misilaaji Scud Irak e hareeji weeyo. Jaangirde Ƴeew kadi: Doggol duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde e kolees e nder leydi Sawuud e Jaŋde e nder leydi Sawuud Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Tabuk Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Tabuk (UT) sosaa ko e hitaande 2006 e nder golle ngenndiije ngam yaajtinde jaŋde toownde e nder Laamu nguu kala. Gila nde duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde ngal sosaa, ngal mawni haa ngal waɗii duɗe jaaɓi-haaɗtirde keewɗe e nokkuuji wiɗtooji keertiiɗi, ina rokka jaŋde leslesre e jaŋde leslesre e fannuuji ko wayi no Medicine, Innjiniyaaruuji, Njuɓɓudi Njulaagu, Ganndal Informatik, e Jaŋde. UT ina gollina kadi cuuɗi janngirɗe keewɗe e nder diiwaan hee, ina jeyaa heen Umluj, Haql, Tayma, e Duba, ina rokka almudɓe wonɓe e yaasi wuro Tabuk. Jaaɓihaaɗtirdeeji e Duɗe goɗɗe Tabuk woni wuro janngirde mawnde ɓeydaande, ɓurnde teeŋtude e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Fahd bin Sultan (FBSU), duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde keeringal ina rokka porogaraamuuji e nder Innjiniyaaruuji, Njulaagu, Ganndal Informatik, e Ganndal Neɗɗankaagal. Diiwaan oo ina jaɓɓoo kadi lowre duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Sawuud Electronic, ina rokka jaŋde toownde e nder internet e nder duɗe jaaɓi-haaɗtirde (baccalauréat) e jaŋde leslesre. Jaŋde karallaagal e karallaagal Heblo karallaagal e golle e nder diiwaan Tabuk ko fedde heblo karallaagal e golle (TVTC) toppitii ɗum. Duɗal janngooɓe worɓe ina jeyaa heen duɗal karallaagal Tabuk, duɗal karallaagal Umluj, duɗal karallaagal Haql, duɗal karallaagal Al-Wajh, e caɗeele to Tayma e Duba. Wonande sukaaɓe rewɓe, duɗal karallaagal sukaaɓe rewɓe to Tabuk ina rokka porogaraamuuji dipolomaaji e heblooji karallaagal e nder fannuuji karallaagal e njuɓɓudi. Jaŋde huuɓtodinnde Duɗe laamu nder Tabuk—ɗum ɗon hawta bee janngirde lesre, hakkundeere, e hakkundeere—ina ngolloo les njiimaandi Ministeer Jaŋde, ɗon huuwa bee rento nder diiwal ngal fuu. oawk910tr1ox6c8247nfhmrbsxbfywr 182124 182122 2026-08-10T13:08:21Z Mamman Ali 9126 I improved the article 182124 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Tabuk''' (aarabeere: تَبُوْك Tabūk, aarabeeɓe: [taˈbu:k]) ko wuro jooɗorde diiwaan Tabuk to fuɗnaange-rewo leydi Arabi Sawdit. Nde woni ko sara keeri hakkunde Jordani e Arabi Sawdit. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-2-WMO-Normals-9120/SaudiArabia/CSV/Tabuk_40375.csv|title=World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020|publisher=[[World Meteorological Organization]]|access-date=2 August 2023|archive-date=28 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240228085251/https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-2-WMO-Normals-9120/SaudiArabia/CSV/Tabuk_40375.csv|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="JRCC">{{cite web|url=http://jrcc.sa/reports_files/1985_2010Reports/Tabuk.RTF|title=Climate Data for Saudi Arabia|publisher=Jeddah Regional Climate Center|access-date=June 13, 2022|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160401174647/http://jrcc.sa/reports_files/1985_2010Reports/Tabuk.RTF|archive-date=1 April 2016}}</ref> <ref name="ASN_110772">{{cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19720710-0|title=HZ-AAK Accident description|publisher=Aviation Safety Network|access-date=5 September 2010}}</ref><ref name="DOD_2021">{{cite book|title=DoD Flight Information Publication (Enroute) – Supplement Europe, North Africa and Middle East|publisher=[[National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency]]|year=2021|location=[[St. Louis]], [[Missouri]], United States|pages=B-419–B-420}}</ref> == Daartol e ko adii daartol == Ƴeew kadi: Daartol leydi Sawuud e Madiyan Yerɓo leydi 1068 Fuɗnaange ɓadiiɗo, ko yerɓo leydi mawngo waɗi e hitaande 1068 ; gadano oo mo nokku mum woni e nokku Tabuk. Diiwaan oo ina heewi geɗe ɓooyɗe e nokkuuji arkewolosi ko wayi no petroglyphes, binndi, cuuɗi, palasuuji, taƴe laabi hijjoore Siri e Misra (Hajj), kam e heddiiɓe e laawol laana njoorndi Hijaz, gartirgol mum teeŋtungol woni ko Tabuk. Teemedde nokkuuji jogiiɗi naalankaagal kaaƴe e binndi jowitiiɗi e yontaaji arkewolosi ceertuɗi gila e yontaaji paleolitik haa e yontaaji lislaam, mbinndaa ko e baraas Wadi e diiwaan hirnaange Tabuk. Janngugol naalankaagal hollitii mbayliigu style alɗuɗo e hollirde nate aadee e daabaaji. Nokkuuji keewɗi e nder nokku hee ina njogii binndi Thamudic, Gerek en e Nabatae en tawaama. == Diiwaan ɓooyɗo biyeteeɗo Midiyan ina fotnoo nanndude e ko wiyetee hannde Diiwaan Tabuk koo. == E wiyde aadaaji, nokku cemmbinɗo jeyaaɗo e Aṣ-ḥāb al-Aykah (« Sehilaaɓe Leɗɗe »), helmere huutorteende e nder Quraana ngam Madiyankooɓe, ina nanndi e Tabuk walla hay cemmbingol mum, hay so tawii noon gonɗo hannde oo ina famɗi duuɓi teemedde joy. Ptolemy, ganndo leydi Aleksandriin mo teeminannde ɗiɗmere, siftinii nokku ina wiyee ‘Tabawa’, to bannge worgo-fuɗnaange leydi Arabi. Innde ndee ina waawi wonde firo ‘Tabuka’ walla ‘Tabuk’. So tawii ko goonga, wuro ngoo ina waawi ɓooyde no jamaanu Ptolemy nii. Yimɓe aarabeeɓe ko adii lislaam hono Antra e Nabiqa ina ciftora tufnde ‘Hasmi’ e nder jimɗi mum en Laati lollugo ngam Expedition Tabuk nder hitaande 630, wakkati annabi lislaama Muhammadu. Gila ndeen, nde heddii ko damal feewde worgo Arabi. Ain Sukkrah ko ‘ayn ɓooyɗo (aarabeeɓe: عَيْن, roman: ndunngu) ummoriiɗo e Arabiiji ko adii Lislaam ("Jamanuuji majjere").[laɓɓitinde ina haani] Ina siftoree wonde Muhammadu hoɗii ko ɓuri balɗe sappo sara ndunngu e nder yahdu Tabukts wa. == Hajju Ottomaan en e teeminannde 16ɓiire == Fort Hajj Tabuk mo njiy-ɗen hannde oo, ummorii ko e teeminannde 16ɓiire, e jamaanu Ottomaan en, gila ndeen, o moƴƴinaama laabi keewɗi. Fortuuji e nokkuuji keewɗi mahaa ko e laawol hajju (hijjoore) Siri, gila Damas haa Madiina, ngam jaɓɓaade e reende hajjooɓe waɗooɓe hajjooɓe ɓee. Fort oo ina waɗi etaaji ɗiɗi mahaaɗi e saraaji galle udditirɗo ina waɗi juulirde, ɓuuɓri, e ŋoral jahdungal e cuuɗi daɗndorɗe ɗi gardeeji ɗii kuutortoo. Fort Tabuk ina hiisee wonde nokku daartol diiwaan oo, ina udditanaa njilluuji. Ko Charles Montagu Doughty yilliima Tabuk e hitaande 1877. Tabuk ko konu aarabeeɓe heɓti ɗum e hitaande 1918, yontereeji tati caggal nde Angalteer heɓti Damas. Tabuk wonti nokkuure kuuɗe konu nder wolde Golf 1991 nde wuro man ɗon mari kulhuli diga misilaaji Scud Irak e hareeji weeyo. Jaangirde Ƴeew kadi: Doggol duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde e kolees e nder leydi Sawuud e Jaŋde e nder leydi Sawuud == Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Tabuk == Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Tabuk (UT) sosaa ko e hitaande 2006 e nder golle ngenndiije ngam yaajtinde jaŋde toownde e nder Laamu nguu kala. Gila nde duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde ngal sosaa, ngal mawni haa ngal waɗii duɗe jaaɓi-haaɗtirde keewɗe e nokkuuji wiɗtooji keertiiɗi, ina rokka jaŋde leslesre e jaŋde leslesre e fannuuji ko wayi no Medicine, Innjiniyaaruuji, Njuɓɓudi Njulaagu, Ganndal Informatik, e Jaŋde. UT ina gollina kadi cuuɗi janngirɗe keewɗe e nder diiwaan hee, ina jeyaa heen Umluj, Haql, Tayma, e Duba, ina rokka almudɓe wonɓe e yaasi wuro Tabuk. == Jaaɓihaaɗtirdeeji e Duɗe goɗɗe == Tabuk woni wuro janngirde mawnde ɓeydaande, ɓurnde teeŋtude e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Fahd bin Sultan (FBSU), duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde keeringal ina rokka porogaraamuuji e nder Innjiniyaaruuji, Njulaagu, Ganndal Informatik, e Ganndal Neɗɗankaagal. Diiwaan oo ina jaɓɓoo kadi lowre duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Sawuud Electronic, ina rokka jaŋde toownde e nder internet e nder duɗe jaaɓi-haaɗtirde (baccalauréat) e jaŋde leslesre. Jaŋde karallaagal e karallaagal Heblo karallaagal e golle e nder diiwaan Tabuk ko fedde heblo karallaagal e golle (TVTC) toppitii ɗum. Duɗal janngooɓe worɓe ina jeyaa heen duɗal karallaagal Tabuk, duɗal karallaagal Umluj, duɗal karallaagal Haql, duɗal karallaagal Al-Wajh, e caɗeele to Tayma e Duba. Wonande sukaaɓe rewɓe, duɗal karallaagal sukaaɓe rewɓe to Tabuk ina rokka porogaraamuuji dipolomaaji e heblooji karallaagal e nder fannuuji karallaagal e njuɓɓudi. == Jaŋde huuɓtodinnde == Duɗe laamu nder Tabuk—ɗum ɗon hawta bee janngirde lesre, hakkundeere, e hakkundeere—ina ngolloo les njiimaandi Ministeer Jaŋde, ɗon huuwa bee rento nder diiwal ngal fuu. 9rm09t9ij7fl3qc8vd96fequdf4qe1m 182126 182124 2026-08-10T13:09:15Z Mamman Ali 9126 I improved the article 182126 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Tabuk''' (aarabeere: تَبُوْك Tabūk, aarabeeɓe: [taˈbu:k]) ko wuro jooɗorde diiwaan Tabuk to fuɗnaange-rewo leydi Arabi Sawdit. Nde woni ko sara keeri hakkunde Jordani e Arabi Sawdit. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-2-WMO-Normals-9120/SaudiArabia/CSV/Tabuk_40375.csv|title=World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020|publisher=[[World Meteorological Organization]]|access-date=2 August 2023|archive-date=28 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240228085251/https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-2-WMO-Normals-9120/SaudiArabia/CSV/Tabuk_40375.csv|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="JRCC">{{cite web|url=http://jrcc.sa/reports_files/1985_2010Reports/Tabuk.RTF|title=Climate Data for Saudi Arabia|publisher=Jeddah Regional Climate Center|access-date=June 13, 2022|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160401174647/http://jrcc.sa/reports_files/1985_2010Reports/Tabuk.RTF|archive-date=1 April 2016}}</ref> <ref name="ASN_110772">{{cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19720710-0|title=HZ-AAK Accident description|publisher=Aviation Safety Network|access-date=5 September 2010}}</ref><ref name="DOD_2021">{{cite book|title=DoD Flight Information Publication (Enroute) – Supplement Europe, North Africa and Middle East|publisher=[[National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency]]|year=2021|location=[[St. Louis]], [[Missouri]], United States|pages=B-419–B-420}}</ref> == Daartol e ko adii daartol == Ƴeew kadi: Daartol leydi Sawuud e Madiyan Yerɓo leydi 1068 Fuɗnaange ɓadiiɗo, ko yerɓo leydi mawngo waɗi e hitaande 1068 ; gadano oo mo nokku mum woni e nokku Tabuk. Diiwaan oo ina heewi geɗe ɓooyɗe e nokkuuji arkewolosi ko wayi no petroglyphes, binndi, cuuɗi, palasuuji, taƴe laabi hijjoore Siri e Misra (Hajj), kam e heddiiɓe e laawol laana njoorndi Hijaz, gartirgol mum teeŋtungol woni ko Tabuk. Teemedde nokkuuji jogiiɗi naalankaagal kaaƴe e binndi jowitiiɗi e yontaaji arkewolosi ceertuɗi gila e yontaaji paleolitik haa e yontaaji lislaam, mbinndaa ko e baraas Wadi e diiwaan hirnaange Tabuk. Janngugol naalankaagal hollitii mbayliigu style alɗuɗo e hollirde nate aadee e daabaaji. Nokkuuji keewɗi e nder nokku hee ina njogii binndi Thamudic, Gerek en e Nabatae en tawaama. == Diiwaan ɓooyɗo biyeteeɗo Midiyan ina fotnoo nanndude e ko wiyetee hannde Diiwaan Tabuk koo. == E wiyde aadaaji, nokku cemmbinɗo jeyaaɗo e Aṣ-ḥāb al-Aykah (« Sehilaaɓe Leɗɗe »), helmere huutorteende e nder Quraana ngam Madiyankooɓe, ina nanndi e Tabuk walla hay cemmbingol mum, hay so tawii noon gonɗo hannde oo ina famɗi duuɓi teemedde joy. Ptolemy, ganndo leydi Aleksandriin mo teeminannde ɗiɗmere, siftinii nokku ina wiyee ‘Tabawa’, to bannge worgo-fuɗnaange leydi Arabi. Innde ndee ina waawi wonde firo ‘Tabuka’ walla ‘Tabuk’. So tawii ko goonga, wuro ngoo ina waawi ɓooyde no jamaanu Ptolemy nii. Yimɓe aarabeeɓe ko adii lislaam hono Antra e Nabiqa ina ciftora tufnde ‘Hasmi’ e nder jimɗi mum en Laati lollugo ngam Expedition Tabuk nder hitaande 630, wakkati annabi lislaama Muhammadu. Gila ndeen, nde heddii ko damal feewde worgo Arabi. Ain Sukkrah ko ‘ayn ɓooyɗo (aarabeeɓe: عَيْن, roman: ndunngu) ummoriiɗo e Arabiiji ko adii Lislaam ("Jamanuuji majjere").[laɓɓitinde ina haani] Ina siftoree wonde Muhammadu hoɗii ko ɓuri balɗe sappo sara ndunngu e nder yahdu Tabukts wa. == Hajju Ottomaan en e teeminannde 16ɓiire == Fort Hajj Tabuk mo njiy-ɗen hannde oo, ummorii ko e teeminannde 16ɓiire, e jamaanu Ottomaan en, gila ndeen, o moƴƴinaama laabi keewɗi. Fortuuji e nokkuuji keewɗi mahaa ko e laawol hajju (hijjoore) Siri, gila Damas haa Madiina, ngam jaɓɓaade e reende hajjooɓe waɗooɓe hajjooɓe ɓee. Fort oo ina waɗi etaaji ɗiɗi mahaaɗi e saraaji galle udditirɗo ina waɗi juulirde, ɓuuɓri, e ŋoral jahdungal e cuuɗi daɗndorɗe ɗi gardeeji ɗii kuutortoo. Fort Tabuk ina hiisee wonde nokku daartol diiwaan oo, ina udditanaa njilluuji. Ko Charles Montagu Doughty yilliima Tabuk e hitaande 1877. Tabuk ko konu aarabeeɓe heɓti ɗum e hitaande 1918, yontereeji tati caggal nde Angalteer heɓti Damas. Tabuk wonti nokkuure kuuɗe konu nder wolde Golf 1991 nde wuro man ɗon mari kulhuli diga misilaaji Scud Irak e hareeji weeyo. Jaangirde Ƴeew kadi: Doggol duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde e kolees e nder leydi Sawuud e Jaŋde e nder leydi Sawuud == Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Tabuk == Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Tabuk (UT) sosaa ko e hitaande 2006 e nder golle ngenndiije ngam yaajtinde jaŋde toownde e nder Laamu nguu kala. Gila nde duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde ngal sosaa, ngal mawni haa ngal waɗii duɗe jaaɓi-haaɗtirde keewɗe e nokkuuji wiɗtooji keertiiɗi, ina rokka jaŋde leslesre e jaŋde leslesre e fannuuji ko wayi no Medicine, Innjiniyaaruuji, Njuɓɓudi Njulaagu, Ganndal Informatik, e Jaŋde. UT ina gollina kadi cuuɗi janngirɗe keewɗe e nder diiwaan hee, ina jeyaa heen Umluj, Haql, Tayma, e Duba, ina rokka almudɓe wonɓe e yaasi wuro Tabuk. == Jaaɓihaaɗtirdeeji e Duɗe goɗɗe == Tabuk woni wuro janngirde mawnde ɓeydaande, ɓurnde teeŋtude e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Fahd bin Sultan (FBSU), duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde keeringal ina rokka porogaraamuuji e nder Innjiniyaaruuji, Njulaagu, Ganndal Informatik, e Ganndal Neɗɗankaagal. Diiwaan oo ina jaɓɓoo kadi lowre duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Sawuud Electronic, ina rokka jaŋde toownde e nder internet e nder duɗe jaaɓi-haaɗtirde (baccalauréat) e jaŋde leslesre. Jaŋde karallaagal e karallaagal Heblo karallaagal e golle e nder diiwaan Tabuk ko fedde heblo karallaagal e golle (TVTC) toppitii ɗum. Duɗal janngooɓe worɓe ina jeyaa heen duɗal karallaagal Tabuk, duɗal karallaagal Umluj, duɗal karallaagal Haql, duɗal karallaagal Al-Wajh, e caɗeele to Tayma e Duba. Wonande sukaaɓe rewɓe, duɗal karallaagal sukaaɓe rewɓe to Tabuk ina rokka porogaraamuuji dipolomaaji e heblooji karallaagal e nder fannuuji karallaagal e njuɓɓudi. == Jaŋde huuɓtodinnde == Duɗe laamu nder Tabuk—ɗum ɗon hawta bee janngirde lesre, hakkundeere, e hakkundeere—ina ngolloo les njiimaandi Ministeer Jaŋde, ɗon huuwa bee rento nder diiwal ngal fuu. == Tuugnorgal == 9twr3n6ut6i8e65glwcesv89em5nxh2 0 43474 182131 2026-08-10T13:15:09Z Mamman Ali 9126 Created Article 182131 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dammam''' (e aarabeere: الدمام, e ɗemngal romaan: ad-Dammām) woni jooɗorde e wuro ɓurngo mawnude e nder diiwaan fuɗnaange leydi Arabi Sawdit. Wuro laamorgo gollorɗe to daande maayo Persik, ngo waɗii yimɓe 1 386 166 e hitaande 2022, ɗum waɗi ngo wuro joyaɓo ɓurngo mawnude e nder leydi ndii caggal Riyaad, Jidda, Makka, e Madiina. Dammam woni ko ɓuri heewde e wuro laamorgo Dammam, anndiraango kadi Dammam mawɗo, ngo hawri e guwerneeruuji koɗdiiɗi e Khobar e Qatif. Haa hitaande 2022, yimɓe wuro ngo ko 2 743 318 neɗɗo, ɗum noon ko ngo tataɓo ɓurngo mawnude e nder leydi ndii. Yiyngo Nokku mo haa jooni wonti Dammam, ko leñol Dawasir hoɗi ɗum hedde hitaande 1923, e yamiroore laamɗo Ibnu Sawuud. Nokku oo ko wuro liɗɗi wonnoo e fuɗɗoode. Nde ƴellitii ko caggal nde petroŋ yiytaa e diiwaan hee, nde wonti wuro laamorgo e nokku njuɓɓudi. Caggal nde leydi Sawudit hawri, Dammam waɗtaa laamorgo diiwaan Fuɗnaange keso oo. Dammam ina anndaa wonde nokku njuɓɓudi mawɗo wonande petroŋ Sawuud, ina wallita e njuuteendi njeeygu Port laamɗo Abdulaziz wuro ngoo. E nder mbaawkaaji 2 038 787 TEU e hitaande 2022, porto oo ko ɗiɗaɓo ɓurɗo mawnude e Golf Persik, tataɓo e nder leydi Sawuud, e go’o e nder Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo e Afrik worgo e mbaawkaaji kaɓirɗe. Wuro ngo e heddiiɓe e diiwaan Fuɗnaange ina kuutoree e Aeroport International King Fahd (KFIA), aeroport ɓurɗo mawnude e winndere ndee to bannge njaajeendi leydi (ko ina wona 780 km2 [300 miil2), woni ko hedde 31 km (19 mi) to fuɗnaange-rewo wuro ngoo. Tariya Kitaale 1800 E hitaande 1866, Dental Dowlaaji Amerik e Irlannda mbaɗi njanngu e forso Dammam, tawi ko e les njiimaandi dowla Sawuud ɗiɗaɓo. Konu Angalteer fooli haa laaɓi, njangu nguu riiwtaa. Njiylawu e yiytude nebam (kitaale 1932–1940) Peewnugol ɓulli ɓuuɓɗi to Dammam fuɗɗii ko e ndunngu 1933 to Jeddah, nde nanondiral ƴettugol petroŋ siifondiri e laamu laamɗo Abdulaziz e wakili’en sosiyetee petroŋ biyeteeɗo The Standard Oil Company to Kaliforni. Kippu annduɓe geɗe leydi neldaa to Dammam. Ɓe timmini peeje maɓɓe ngam ɓulli ɗii e fuɗɗoode lewru suwee 1934.[5] Golle cellal ngam ɓuuɓnude lowre adannde to Dammam puɗɗii ko hedde lewru Yarkomaa 1935, haa ñalnde 19 feebariyee 1935. Ñalnde 30 abriil 1935, golle ɗee puɗɗii ɓuuɓnude ɓuuɓri petroŋ adanndi to Dammam. Nde Dammam No. 1 heɓaani njeñtudi fotndi, golle e dow mum njoofi ñalnde 4 lewru Yarkomaa 1936, Dammam No. 2 ɓuuɓnaa. Sabu njeñtudi fotndi, ina woodi peeje ngam ustude ɓulli 5 goɗɗi e nder nokkuuji saraaji Dammam No. 2. Hakkunde lewru suwee e puɗal suwee 1936, peewnugol ɗeen ɓulli fof ina ƴeewtee no feewi, ko ɓuri heewde e majji ina metti. Ñalnde 7 desaambar 1936, golle ɗee puɗɗii ko e Dammam No. 7. E fuɗɗoode, ɓuuɓri ndii heɓaani njeñtudi moƴƴiri. Kono, ñalnde 4 marse 1938, Ɓunndu 7 fuɗɗii yaltinde nebam keewɗam. Aramco Sawuud ƴettii Dammam lolluɗo oo, hono 7, mo jooni inniraa ko « Ɓunndu Jawdi » , ko ɗum holliti wonde laamu nguu ina jogii kaɓirɗe hidrokarbon keewɗe. Daartol jamaanu (1960s–hannde) a5jf5pzpyp4p4sf1h93mxtnpxk46tqd 182133 182131 2026-08-10T13:18:48Z Mamman Ali 9126 I improved the article 182133 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dammam''' (e aarabeere: الدمام, e ɗemngal romaan: ad-Dammām) woni jooɗorde e wuro ɓurngo mawnude e nder diiwaan fuɗnaange leydi Arabi Sawdit. Wuro laamorgo gollorɗe to daande maayo Persik, ngo waɗii yimɓe 1 386 166 e hitaande 2022, ɗum waɗi ngo wuro joyaɓo ɓurngo mawnude e nder leydi ndii caggal Riyaad, Jidda, Makka, e Madiina. Dammam woni ko ɓuri heewde e wuro laamorgo Dammam, anndiraango kadi Dammam mawɗo, ngo hawri e guwerneeruuji koɗdiiɗi e Khobar e Qatif. Haa hitaande 2022, yimɓe wuro ngo ko 2 743 318 neɗɗo, ɗum noon ko ngo tataɓo ɓurngo mawnude e nder leydi ndii. Yiyngo Nokku mo haa jooni wonti Dammam, ko leñol Dawasir hoɗi ɗum hedde hitaande 1923, e yamiroore laamɗo Ibnu Sawuud. Nokku oo ko wuro liɗɗi wonnoo e fuɗɗoode. Nde ƴellitii ko caggal nde petroŋ yiytaa e diiwaan hee, nde wonti wuro laamorgo e nokku njuɓɓudi. Caggal nde leydi Sawudit hawri, Dammam waɗtaa laamorgo diiwaan Fuɗnaange keso oo. Dammam ina anndaa wonde nokku njuɓɓudi mawɗo wonande petroŋ Sawuud, ina wallita e njuuteendi njeeygu Port laamɗo Abdulaziz wuro ngoo. E nder mbaawkaaji 2 038 787 TEU e hitaande 2022, porto oo ko ɗiɗaɓo ɓurɗo mawnude e Golf Persik, tataɓo e nder leydi Sawuud, e go’o e nder Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo e Afrik worgo e mbaawkaaji kaɓirɗe. Wuro ngo e heddiiɓe e diiwaan Fuɗnaange ina kuutoree e Aeroport International King Fahd (KFIA), aeroport ɓurɗo mawnude e winndere ndee to bannge njaajeendi leydi (ko ina wona 780 km2 [300 miil2), woni ko hedde 31 km (19 mi) to fuɗnaange-rewo wuro ngoo. Tariya Kitaale 1800 E hitaande 1866, Dental Dowlaaji Amerik e Irlannda mbaɗi njanngu e forso Dammam, tawi ko e les njiimaandi dowla Sawuud ɗiɗaɓo. Konu Angalteer fooli haa laaɓi, njangu nguu riiwtaa. Njiylawu e yiytude nebam (kitaale 1932–1940) Peewnugol ɓulli ɓuuɓɗi to Dammam fuɗɗii ko e ndunngu 1933 to Jeddah, nde nanondiral ƴettugol petroŋ siifondiri e laamu laamɗo Abdulaziz e wakili’en sosiyetee petroŋ biyeteeɗo The Standard Oil Company to Kaliforni. Kippu annduɓe geɗe leydi neldaa to Dammam. Ɓe timmini peeje maɓɓe ngam ɓulli ɗii e fuɗɗoode lewru suwee 1934.[5] Golle cellal ngam ɓuuɓnude lowre adannde to Dammam puɗɗii ko hedde lewru Yarkomaa 1935, haa ñalnde 19 feebariyee 1935. Ñalnde 30 abriil 1935, golle ɗee puɗɗii ɓuuɓnude ɓuuɓri petroŋ adanndi to Dammam. Nde Dammam No. 1 heɓaani njeñtudi fotndi, golle e dow mum njoofi ñalnde 4 lewru Yarkomaa 1936, Dammam No. 2 ɓuuɓnaa. Sabu njeñtudi fotndi, ina woodi peeje ngam ustude ɓulli 5 goɗɗi e nder nokkuuji saraaji Dammam No. 2. Hakkunde lewru suwee e puɗal suwee 1936, peewnugol ɗeen ɓulli fof ina ƴeewtee no feewi, ko ɓuri heewde e majji ina metti. Ñalnde 7 desaambar 1936, golle ɗee puɗɗii ko e Dammam No. 7. E fuɗɗoode, ɓuuɓri ndii heɓaani njeñtudi moƴƴiri. Kono, ñalnde 4 marse 1938, Ɓunndu 7 fuɗɗii yaltinde nebam keewɗam. Aramco Sawuud ƴettii Dammam lolluɗo oo, hono 7, mo jooni inniraa ko « Ɓunndu Jawdi » , ko ɗum holliti wonde laamu nguu ina jogii kaɓirɗe hidrokarbon keewɗe. Daartol jamaanu (1960s–hannde) E nder duuɓi capanɗe seeɗa, nokku mo teemedde keewɗe hoɗnoo ko ina wona duuɓi capanɗe jeegom jooni, ina manti jooni ko ina tolnoo e miliyoŋaaji 1,5 neɗɗo, tee ina ɓeydoo mawnude haa hannde e tolno toowɗo duumotooɗo. Nokku Dammam oo, hono no gure petroŋ goɗɗe nii, ƴellitiima e fannuuji keewɗi. Ina heen jaɓɓaade njuɓɓudi petroŋ Sawuud, ko kañum kadi woni nokku wuro e gollordu hannde. Nde tawnoo ooɗoo fannu ina mawni e nder duuɓi gadani ɗii, laamu Sawudit ƴetti peeje ngam wallitde ƴellitaare nokku oo. Laabi kesi e laabi mawɗi njokkondiri wuro ngo ina ɓuuɓtoo e nokkuuji goɗɗi e nder gure e nder Laamu nguu. Laawol laana njoorndi jokkondiri Dammam e nokku ndema Kharj, jokki haa Riyad. Aeroport international Dhahran sosaa ko e hitaande 1961 ngam ɓeydude jokkondiral diiwaan oo e nokkuuji goɗɗi e nder leydi ndii e winndere ndee. Caggal ɗuum, denndaangal gollorɗe njulaagu weeyo njaltinaa to Aeroport International King Fahd ɓurɗo mawnude e hitaande 1999, ko ina wona 20 kiloomeeteer (12 miil) to worgo-fuɗnaange Dammam. Ngam hirjinde yaajde gollorɗe ɗe ngonaa petroŋ, wuro gollorɗe sosaa e nder nokkuuji udditiiɗi hakkunde gure tati ɗee. Jooni ko galle 124 usineeji, wuro gollordu adanndu Dammam, yaawi taartaade maslahaa wuro. Ndeen noon, wuro gollordu ɗiɗaɓuru sosaa ko ɓuri woɗɗude e nokku Dammam e sara laawol mawngol 615. Ina tawee e fotde 6 000 ektaar (2 400 ha) leydi, wuro gollordu ɗiɗmo ngoo ina waɗi 120 gollordu, tawi heen 160 ina ngondi e mahngo. Ɗeeɗoo leɗɗe ina peewna geɗe keewɗe ɗe yeeyetee e nder laamu nguu fof, kadi ina yeeytee e leyɗe goɗɗe. Jaɓɓugol hono ɗeen njeeyguuji e naatgol goɗngol ko liggotooɓe laanaaji keewɗi e sosiyeteeji njulaagu cakkitiiɗi e nder nokku hee kala. Nokku Dammam oo, ko gila e fuɗɗoode, sosaa ko e dow kuule peewnugol wuro hannde. Nokkuuji hoɗɓe ina laaɓti ina ceerti e nokkuuji njulaagu, laabi ɗii ina njaaji ina njuuti, mahaaɗe ina njahdi e peeje. Ina jeyaa e ko ɓuri teeŋtude e geɗe baɗɗe faayiida e mawnugol nokku oo, ƴellitgol leydi ; nokkuuji mawɗi e nder Golf Persik mo luggiɗaani, keɓtinaama. Ndiyam ɗam ina heɓee e nder laylayti renndo (desalination) ɗi pompata ko ina tolnoo e miliyoŋaaji jeeɗiɗi kuuɓtodinɗi ndiyam laaɓɗam ñalnde kala. Hokkude ndiyam ina wallita e mawnugol wuro e gollorɗe nokku Dammam, ina wazee ngam yaajnude gollorɗe desalinaaji gonze ngam weltinde mawnugol garoowol. Dammam ko wuro tergal e fedde winndereyankoore gure semmbe (WECP). Geography Wakati Ko ɓuri heewde e leydi Sawuud, Dammam ina waɗi weeyo jeereende ngulnde (BWh) e les njiimaandi weeyo Köppen. Nguleeki ndunngu ina ummoo e nguleeki haa e nguleeki, kono sahaa e sahaa fof ina ustoo haa hedde 1 °C (34 °F) jamma. Toɓooji e nder Dammam ina keewi famɗude, ina keewi waɗde e lebbi cooyɗi, hono noowammbar, desaambar e janvier ; wondude e ɓuuɓol mawngol sahaa e sahaa fof. Toɓooli ina keewi ruttaade e lebbi ɓurɗi toowde e lewru desaambar e lewru janvier. Toɓo ɓurngo hoybude ina waɗa e ndunngu kono ina famɗi no feewi. Nguleeki ndunngu ina wuli no feewi, sabu nokku ɗo diiwaan oo woni ɗoo ; e jokkude ɓurde 40 °C (104 °F) e nder waktuuji ñalawma tuggi lewru marse haa oktoobar. Jammaaji e nder ndunngu ina keewi wonde nguleeki ɓurtuki 35 °C (95 °F) e nguleeki toowki no feewi, sabu batte duunde nguleeki wuro. Henndu duƴƴe, anndiraande e nokkuuji ɗii shamals, ina heewi e ndunngu, tee ina heewi ummoraade fuɗnaange. Tampere ɓurnde mawnude e nokku oo ina yahra e 51 °C (124 °F) ñalnde 13 ut 2021[10] haa 0.8 °C (33.4 °F) ñalnde 16 lewru Yarkomaa 2008. nxn7tv211bxgvw7knb0onpieiuemlee 182134 182133 2026-08-10T13:19:29Z Mamman Ali 9126 Added databox 182134 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Dammam''' (e aarabeere: الدمام, e ɗemngal romaan: ad-Dammām) woni jooɗorde e wuro ɓurngo mawnude e nder diiwaan fuɗnaange leydi Arabi Sawdit. Wuro laamorgo gollorɗe to daande maayo Persik, ngo waɗii yimɓe 1 386 166 e hitaande 2022, ɗum waɗi ngo wuro joyaɓo ɓurngo mawnude e nder leydi ndii caggal Riyaad, Jidda, Makka, e Madiina. Dammam woni ko ɓuri heewde e wuro laamorgo Dammam, anndiraango kadi Dammam mawɗo, ngo hawri e guwerneeruuji koɗdiiɗi e Khobar e Qatif. Haa hitaande 2022, yimɓe wuro ngo ko 2 743 318 neɗɗo, ɗum noon ko ngo tataɓo ɓurngo mawnude e nder leydi ndii. Yiyngo Nokku mo haa jooni wonti Dammam, ko leñol Dawasir hoɗi ɗum hedde hitaande 1923, e yamiroore laamɗo Ibnu Sawuud. Nokku oo ko wuro liɗɗi wonnoo e fuɗɗoode. Nde ƴellitii ko caggal nde petroŋ yiytaa e diiwaan hee, nde wonti wuro laamorgo e nokku njuɓɓudi. Caggal nde leydi Sawudit hawri, Dammam waɗtaa laamorgo diiwaan Fuɗnaange keso oo. Dammam ina anndaa wonde nokku njuɓɓudi mawɗo wonande petroŋ Sawuud, ina wallita e njuuteendi njeeygu Port laamɗo Abdulaziz wuro ngoo. E nder mbaawkaaji 2 038 787 TEU e hitaande 2022, porto oo ko ɗiɗaɓo ɓurɗo mawnude e Golf Persik, tataɓo e nder leydi Sawuud, e go’o e nder Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo e Afrik worgo e mbaawkaaji kaɓirɗe. Wuro ngo e heddiiɓe e diiwaan Fuɗnaange ina kuutoree e Aeroport International King Fahd (KFIA), aeroport ɓurɗo mawnude e winndere ndee to bannge njaajeendi leydi (ko ina wona 780 km2 [300 miil2), woni ko hedde 31 km (19 mi) to fuɗnaange-rewo wuro ngoo. Tariya Kitaale 1800 E hitaande 1866, Dental Dowlaaji Amerik e Irlannda mbaɗi njanngu e forso Dammam, tawi ko e les njiimaandi dowla Sawuud ɗiɗaɓo. Konu Angalteer fooli haa laaɓi, njangu nguu riiwtaa. Njiylawu e yiytude nebam (kitaale 1932–1940) Peewnugol ɓulli ɓuuɓɗi to Dammam fuɗɗii ko e ndunngu 1933 to Jeddah, nde nanondiral ƴettugol petroŋ siifondiri e laamu laamɗo Abdulaziz e wakili’en sosiyetee petroŋ biyeteeɗo The Standard Oil Company to Kaliforni. Kippu annduɓe geɗe leydi neldaa to Dammam. Ɓe timmini peeje maɓɓe ngam ɓulli ɗii e fuɗɗoode lewru suwee 1934.[5] Golle cellal ngam ɓuuɓnude lowre adannde to Dammam puɗɗii ko hedde lewru Yarkomaa 1935, haa ñalnde 19 feebariyee 1935. Ñalnde 30 abriil 1935, golle ɗee puɗɗii ɓuuɓnude ɓuuɓri petroŋ adanndi to Dammam. Nde Dammam No. 1 heɓaani njeñtudi fotndi, golle e dow mum njoofi ñalnde 4 lewru Yarkomaa 1936, Dammam No. 2 ɓuuɓnaa. Sabu njeñtudi fotndi, ina woodi peeje ngam ustude ɓulli 5 goɗɗi e nder nokkuuji saraaji Dammam No. 2. Hakkunde lewru suwee e puɗal suwee 1936, peewnugol ɗeen ɓulli fof ina ƴeewtee no feewi, ko ɓuri heewde e majji ina metti. Ñalnde 7 desaambar 1936, golle ɗee puɗɗii ko e Dammam No. 7. E fuɗɗoode, ɓuuɓri ndii heɓaani njeñtudi moƴƴiri. Kono, ñalnde 4 marse 1938, Ɓunndu 7 fuɗɗii yaltinde nebam keewɗam. Aramco Sawuud ƴettii Dammam lolluɗo oo, hono 7, mo jooni inniraa ko « Ɓunndu Jawdi » , ko ɗum holliti wonde laamu nguu ina jogii kaɓirɗe hidrokarbon keewɗe. Daartol jamaanu (1960s–hannde) E nder duuɓi capanɗe seeɗa, nokku mo teemedde keewɗe hoɗnoo ko ina wona duuɓi capanɗe jeegom jooni, ina manti jooni ko ina tolnoo e miliyoŋaaji 1,5 neɗɗo, tee ina ɓeydoo mawnude haa hannde e tolno toowɗo duumotooɗo. Nokku Dammam oo, hono no gure petroŋ goɗɗe nii, ƴellitiima e fannuuji keewɗi. Ina heen jaɓɓaade njuɓɓudi petroŋ Sawuud, ko kañum kadi woni nokku wuro e gollordu hannde. Nde tawnoo ooɗoo fannu ina mawni e nder duuɓi gadani ɗii, laamu Sawudit ƴetti peeje ngam wallitde ƴellitaare nokku oo. Laabi kesi e laabi mawɗi njokkondiri wuro ngo ina ɓuuɓtoo e nokkuuji goɗɗi e nder gure e nder Laamu nguu. Laawol laana njoorndi jokkondiri Dammam e nokku ndema Kharj, jokki haa Riyad. Aeroport international Dhahran sosaa ko e hitaande 1961 ngam ɓeydude jokkondiral diiwaan oo e nokkuuji goɗɗi e nder leydi ndii e winndere ndee. Caggal ɗuum, denndaangal gollorɗe njulaagu weeyo njaltinaa to Aeroport International King Fahd ɓurɗo mawnude e hitaande 1999, ko ina wona 20 kiloomeeteer (12 miil) to worgo-fuɗnaange Dammam. Ngam hirjinde yaajde gollorɗe ɗe ngonaa petroŋ, wuro gollorɗe sosaa e nder nokkuuji udditiiɗi hakkunde gure tati ɗee. Jooni ko galle 124 usineeji, wuro gollordu adanndu Dammam, yaawi taartaade maslahaa wuro. Ndeen noon, wuro gollordu ɗiɗaɓuru sosaa ko ɓuri woɗɗude e nokku Dammam e sara laawol mawngol 615. Ina tawee e fotde 6 000 ektaar (2 400 ha) leydi, wuro gollordu ɗiɗmo ngoo ina waɗi 120 gollordu, tawi heen 160 ina ngondi e mahngo. Ɗeeɗoo leɗɗe ina peewna geɗe keewɗe ɗe yeeyetee e nder laamu nguu fof, kadi ina yeeytee e leyɗe goɗɗe. Jaɓɓugol hono ɗeen njeeyguuji e naatgol goɗngol ko liggotooɓe laanaaji keewɗi e sosiyeteeji njulaagu cakkitiiɗi e nder nokku hee kala. Nokku Dammam oo, ko gila e fuɗɗoode, sosaa ko e dow kuule peewnugol wuro hannde. Nokkuuji hoɗɓe ina laaɓti ina ceerti e nokkuuji njulaagu, laabi ɗii ina njaaji ina njuuti, mahaaɗe ina njahdi e peeje. Ina jeyaa e ko ɓuri teeŋtude e geɗe baɗɗe faayiida e mawnugol nokku oo, ƴellitgol leydi ; nokkuuji mawɗi e nder Golf Persik mo luggiɗaani, keɓtinaama. Ndiyam ɗam ina heɓee e nder laylayti renndo (desalination) ɗi pompata ko ina tolnoo e miliyoŋaaji jeeɗiɗi kuuɓtodinɗi ndiyam laaɓɗam ñalnde kala. Hokkude ndiyam ina wallita e mawnugol wuro e gollorɗe nokku Dammam, ina wazee ngam yaajnude gollorɗe desalinaaji gonze ngam weltinde mawnugol garoowol. Dammam ko wuro tergal e fedde winndereyankoore gure semmbe (WECP). Geography Wakati Ko ɓuri heewde e leydi Sawuud, Dammam ina waɗi weeyo jeereende ngulnde (BWh) e les njiimaandi weeyo Köppen. Nguleeki ndunngu ina ummoo e nguleeki haa e nguleeki, kono sahaa e sahaa fof ina ustoo haa hedde 1 °C (34 °F) jamma. Toɓooji e nder Dammam ina keewi famɗude, ina keewi waɗde e lebbi cooyɗi, hono noowammbar, desaambar e janvier ; wondude e ɓuuɓol mawngol sahaa e sahaa fof. Toɓooli ina keewi ruttaade e lebbi ɓurɗi toowde e lewru desaambar e lewru janvier. Toɓo ɓurngo hoybude ina waɗa e ndunngu kono ina famɗi no feewi. Nguleeki ndunngu ina wuli no feewi, sabu nokku ɗo diiwaan oo woni ɗoo ; e jokkude ɓurde 40 °C (104 °F) e nder waktuuji ñalawma tuggi lewru marse haa oktoobar. Jammaaji e nder ndunngu ina keewi wonde nguleeki ɓurtuki 35 °C (95 °F) e nguleeki toowki no feewi, sabu batte duunde nguleeki wuro. Henndu duƴƴe, anndiraande e nokkuuji ɗii shamals, ina heewi e ndunngu, tee ina heewi ummoraade fuɗnaange. Tampere ɓurnde mawnude e nokku oo ina yahra e 51 °C (124 °F) ñalnde 13 ut 2021[10] haa 0.8 °C (33.4 °F) ñalnde 16 lewru Yarkomaa 2008. ci1p7x4w3j3za7r0i7s96ygq21s0x81 182136 182134 2026-08-10T13:21:07Z Mamman Ali 9126 I improved the article 182136 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Dammam''' (e aarabeere: الدمام, e ɗemngal romaan: ad-Dammām) woni jooɗorde e wuro ɓurngo mawnude e nder diiwaan fuɗnaange leydi Arabi Sawdit. Wuro laamorgo gollorɗe to daande maayo Persik, ngo waɗii yimɓe 1 386 166 e hitaande 2022, ɗum waɗi ngo wuro joyaɓo ɓurngo mawnude e nder leydi ndii caggal Riyaad, Jidda, Makka, e Madiina. Dammam woni ko ɓuri heewde e wuro laamorgo Dammam, anndiraango kadi Dammam mawɗo, ngo hawri e guwerneeruuji koɗdiiɗi e Khobar e Qatif. Haa hitaande 2022, yimɓe wuro ngo ko 2 743 318 neɗɗo, ɗum noon ko ngo tataɓo ɓurngo mawnude e nder leydi ndii. Yiyngo Nokku mo haa jooni wonti Dammam, ko leñol Dawasir hoɗi ɗum hedde hitaande 1923, e yamiroore laamɗo Ibnu Sawuud. Nokku oo ko wuro liɗɗi wonnoo e fuɗɗoode. Nde ƴellitii ko caggal nde petroŋ yiytaa e diiwaan hee, nde wonti wuro laamorgo e nokku njuɓɓudi. Caggal nde leydi Sawudit hawri, Dammam waɗtaa laamorgo diiwaan Fuɗnaange keso oo. Dammam ina anndaa wonde nokku njuɓɓudi mawɗo wonande petroŋ Sawuud, ina wallita e njuuteendi njeeygu Port laamɗo Abdulaziz wuro ngoo. E nder mbaawkaaji 2 038 787 TEU e hitaande 2022, porto oo ko ɗiɗaɓo ɓurɗo mawnude e Golf Persik, tataɓo e nder leydi Sawuud, e go’o e nder Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo e Afrik worgo e mbaawkaaji kaɓirɗe. Wuro ngo e heddiiɓe e diiwaan Fuɗnaange ina kuutoree e Aeroport International King Fahd (KFIA), aeroport ɓurɗo mawnude e winndere ndee to bannge njaajeendi leydi (ko ina wona 780 km2 [300 miil2), woni ko hedde 31 km (19 mi) to fuɗnaange-rewo wuro ngoo. Tariya Kitaale 1800 E hitaande 1866, Dental Dowlaaji Amerik e Irlannda mbaɗi njanngu e forso Dammam, tawi ko e les njiimaandi dowla Sawuud ɗiɗaɓo. Konu Angalteer fooli haa laaɓi, njangu nguu riiwtaa. Njiylawu e yiytude nebam (kitaale 1932–1940) Peewnugol ɓulli ɓuuɓɗi to Dammam fuɗɗii ko e ndunngu 1933 to Jeddah, nde nanondiral ƴettugol petroŋ siifondiri e laamu laamɗo Abdulaziz e wakili’en sosiyetee petroŋ biyeteeɗo The Standard Oil Company to Kaliforni. Kippu annduɓe geɗe leydi neldaa to Dammam. Ɓe timmini peeje maɓɓe ngam ɓulli ɗii e fuɗɗoode lewru suwee 1934. Golle cellal ngam ɓuuɓnude lowre adannde to Dammam puɗɗii ko hedde lewru Yarkomaa 1935, haa ñalnde 19 feebariyee 1935. Ñalnde 30 abriil 1935, golle ɗee puɗɗii ɓuuɓnude ɓuuɓri petroŋ adanndi to Dammam. Nde Dammam No. 1 heɓaani njeñtudi fotndi, golle e dow mum njoofi ñalnde 4 lewru Yarkomaa 1936, Dammam No. 2 ɓuuɓnaa. Sabu njeñtudi fotndi, ina woodi peeje ngam ustude ɓulli 5 goɗɗi e nder nokkuuji saraaji Dammam No. 2. Hakkunde lewru suwee e puɗal suwee 1936, peewnugol ɗeen ɓulli fof ina ƴeewtee no feewi, ko ɓuri heewde e majji ina metti. Ñalnde 7 desaambar 1936, golle ɗee puɗɗii ko e Dammam No. 7. E fuɗɗoode, ɓuuɓri ndii heɓaani njeñtudi moƴƴiri. Kono, ñalnde 4 marse 1938, Ɓunndu 7 fuɗɗii yaltinde nebam keewɗam. Aramco Sawuud ƴettii Dammam lolluɗo oo, hono 7, mo jooni inniraa ko « Ɓunndu Jawdi » , ko ɗum holliti wonde laamu nguu ina jogii kaɓirɗe hidrokarbon keewɗe. Daartol jamaanu (1960s–hannde) E nder duuɓi capanɗe seeɗa, nokku mo teemedde keewɗe hoɗnoo ko ina wona duuɓi capanɗe jeegom jooni, ina manti jooni ko ina tolnoo e miliyoŋaaji 1,5 neɗɗo, tee ina ɓeydoo mawnude haa hannde e tolno toowɗo duumotooɗo. Nokku Dammam oo, hono no gure petroŋ goɗɗe nii, ƴellitiima e fannuuji keewɗi. Ina heen jaɓɓaade njuɓɓudi petroŋ Sawuud, ko kañum kadi woni nokku wuro e gollordu hannde. Nde tawnoo ooɗoo fannu ina mawni e nder duuɓi gadani ɗii, laamu Sawudit ƴetti peeje ngam wallitde ƴellitaare nokku oo. Laabi kesi e laabi mawɗi njokkondiri wuro ngo ina ɓuuɓtoo e nokkuuji goɗɗi e nder gure e nder Laamu nguu. Laawol laana njoorndi jokkondiri Dammam e nokku ndema Kharj, jokki haa Riyad. Aeroport international Dhahran sosaa ko e hitaande 1961 ngam ɓeydude jokkondiral diiwaan oo e nokkuuji goɗɗi e nder leydi ndii e winndere ndee. Caggal ɗuum, denndaangal gollorɗe njulaagu weeyo njaltinaa to Aeroport International King Fahd ɓurɗo mawnude e hitaande 1999, ko ina wona 20 kiloomeeteer (12 miil) to worgo-fuɗnaange Dammam. Ngam hirjinde yaajde gollorɗe ɗe ngonaa petroŋ, wuro gollorɗe sosaa e nder nokkuuji udditiiɗi hakkunde gure tati ɗee. Jooni ko galle 124 usineeji, wuro gollordu adanndu Dammam, yaawi taartaade maslahaa wuro. Ndeen noon, wuro gollordu ɗiɗaɓuru sosaa ko ɓuri woɗɗude e nokku Dammam e sara laawol mawngol 615. Ina tawee e fotde 6 000 ektaar (2 400 ha) leydi, wuro gollordu ɗiɗmo ngoo ina waɗi 120 gollordu, tawi heen 160 ina ngondi e mahngo. Ɗeeɗoo leɗɗe ina peewna geɗe keewɗe ɗe yeeyetee e nder laamu nguu fof, kadi ina yeeytee e leyɗe goɗɗe. Jaɓɓugol hono ɗeen njeeyguuji e naatgol goɗngol ko liggotooɓe laanaaji keewɗi e sosiyeteeji njulaagu cakkitiiɗi e nder nokku hee kala. Nokku Dammam oo, ko gila e fuɗɗoode, sosaa ko e dow kuule peewnugol wuro hannde. Nokkuuji hoɗɓe ina laaɓti ina ceerti e nokkuuji njulaagu, laabi ɗii ina njaaji ina njuuti, mahaaɗe ina njahdi e peeje. Ina jeyaa e ko ɓuri teeŋtude e geɗe baɗɗe faayiida e mawnugol nokku oo, ƴellitgol leydi ; nokkuuji mawɗi e nder Golf Persik mo luggiɗaani, keɓtinaama. Ndiyam ɗam ina heɓee e nder laylayti renndo (desalination) ɗi pompata ko ina tolnoo e miliyoŋaaji jeeɗiɗi kuuɓtodinɗi ndiyam laaɓɗam ñalnde kala. Hokkude ndiyam ina wallita e mawnugol wuro e gollorɗe nokku Dammam, ina wazee ngam yaajnude gollorɗe desalinaaji gonze ngam weltinde mawnugol garoowol. Dammam ko wuro tergal e fedde winndereyankoore gure semmbe (WECP). Geography Wakati Ko ɓuri heewde e leydi Sawuud, Dammam ina waɗi weeyo jeereende ngulnde (BWh) e les njiimaandi weeyo Köppen. Nguleeki ndunngu ina ummoo e nguleeki haa e nguleeki, kono sahaa e sahaa fof ina ustoo haa hedde 1 °C (34 °F) jamma. Toɓooji e nder Dammam ina keewi famɗude, ina keewi waɗde e lebbi cooyɗi, hono noowammbar, desaambar e janvier ; wondude e ɓuuɓol mawngol sahaa e sahaa fof. Toɓooli ina keewi ruttaade e lebbi ɓurɗi toowde e lewru desaambar e lewru janvier. Toɓo ɓurngo hoybude ina waɗa e ndunngu kono ina famɗi no feewi. Nguleeki ndunngu ina wuli no feewi, sabu nokku ɗo diiwaan oo woni ɗoo ; e jokkude ɓurde 40 °C (104 °F) e nder waktuuji ñalawma tuggi lewru marse haa oktoobar. Jammaaji e nder ndunngu ina keewi wonde nguleeki ɓurtuki 35 °C (95 °F) e nguleeki toowki no feewi, sabu batte duunde nguleeki wuro. Henndu duƴƴe, anndiraande e nokkuuji ɗii shamals, ina heewi e ndunngu, tee ina heewi ummoraade fuɗnaange. Tampere ɓurnde mawnude e nokku oo ina yahra e 51 °C (124 °F) ñalnde 13 ut 2021[10] haa 0.8 °C (33.4 °F) ñalnde 16 lewru Yarkomaa 2008. n91364b2vaogu7gmzmbo5ttycru1h24 182137 182136 2026-08-10T13:21:28Z Mamman Ali 9126 I improved the article 182137 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Dammam''' (e aarabeere: الدمام, e ɗemngal romaan: ad-Dammām) woni jooɗorde e wuro ɓurngo mawnude e nder diiwaan fuɗnaange leydi Arabi Sawdit. Wuro laamorgo gollorɗe to daande maayo Persik, ngo waɗii yimɓe 1 386 166 e hitaande 2022, ɗum waɗi ngo wuro joyaɓo ɓurngo mawnude e nder leydi ndii caggal Riyaad, Jidda, Makka, e Madiina. Dammam woni ko ɓuri heewde e wuro laamorgo Dammam, anndiraango kadi Dammam mawɗo, ngo hawri e guwerneeruuji koɗdiiɗi e Khobar e Qatif. Haa hitaande 2022, yimɓe wuro ngo ko 2 743 318 neɗɗo, ɗum noon ko ngo tataɓo ɓurngo mawnude e nder leydi ndii. == Yiyngo == Nokku mo haa jooni wonti Dammam, ko leñol Dawasir hoɗi ɗum hedde hitaande 1923, e yamiroore laamɗo Ibnu Sawuud. Nokku oo ko wuro liɗɗi wonnoo e fuɗɗoode. Nde ƴellitii ko caggal nde petroŋ yiytaa e diiwaan hee, nde wonti wuro laamorgo e nokku njuɓɓudi. Caggal nde leydi Sawudit hawri, Dammam waɗtaa laamorgo diiwaan Fuɗnaange keso oo. Dammam ina anndaa wonde nokku njuɓɓudi mawɗo wonande petroŋ Sawuud, ina wallita e njuuteendi njeeygu Port laamɗo Abdulaziz wuro ngoo. E nder mbaawkaaji 2 038 787 TEU e hitaande 2022, porto oo ko ɗiɗaɓo ɓurɗo mawnude e Golf Persik, tataɓo e nder leydi Sawuud, e go’o e nder Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo e Afrik worgo e mbaawkaaji kaɓirɗe. Wuro ngo e heddiiɓe e diiwaan Fuɗnaange ina kuutoree e Aeroport International King Fahd (KFIA), aeroport ɓurɗo mawnude e winndere ndee to bannge njaajeendi leydi (ko ina wona 780 km2 [300 miil2), woni ko hedde 31 km (19 mi) to fuɗnaange-rewo wuro ngoo. Tariya Kitaale 1800 E hitaande 1866, Dental Dowlaaji Amerik e Irlannda mbaɗi njanngu e forso Dammam, tawi ko e les njiimaandi dowla Sawuud ɗiɗaɓo. Konu Angalteer fooli haa laaɓi, njangu nguu riiwtaa. Njiylawu e yiytude nebam (kitaale 1932–1940) Peewnugol ɓulli ɓuuɓɗi to Dammam fuɗɗii ko e ndunngu 1933 to Jeddah, nde nanondiral ƴettugol petroŋ siifondiri e laamu laamɗo Abdulaziz e wakili’en sosiyetee petroŋ biyeteeɗo The Standard Oil Company to Kaliforni. Kippu annduɓe geɗe leydi neldaa to Dammam. Ɓe timmini peeje maɓɓe ngam ɓulli ɗii e fuɗɗoode lewru suwee 1934. Golle cellal ngam ɓuuɓnude lowre adannde to Dammam puɗɗii ko hedde lewru Yarkomaa 1935, haa ñalnde 19 feebariyee 1935. Ñalnde 30 abriil 1935, golle ɗee puɗɗii ɓuuɓnude ɓuuɓri petroŋ adanndi to Dammam. Nde Dammam No. 1 heɓaani njeñtudi fotndi, golle e dow mum njoofi ñalnde 4 lewru Yarkomaa 1936, Dammam No. 2 ɓuuɓnaa. Sabu njeñtudi fotndi, ina woodi peeje ngam ustude ɓulli 5 goɗɗi e nder nokkuuji saraaji Dammam No. 2. Hakkunde lewru suwee e puɗal suwee 1936, peewnugol ɗeen ɓulli fof ina ƴeewtee no feewi, ko ɓuri heewde e majji ina metti. Ñalnde 7 desaambar 1936, golle ɗee puɗɗii ko e Dammam No. 7. E fuɗɗoode, ɓuuɓri ndii heɓaani njeñtudi moƴƴiri. Kono, ñalnde 4 marse 1938, Ɓunndu 7 fuɗɗii yaltinde nebam keewɗam. Aramco Sawuud ƴettii Dammam lolluɗo oo, hono 7, mo jooni inniraa ko « Ɓunndu Jawdi » , ko ɗum holliti wonde laamu nguu ina jogii kaɓirɗe hidrokarbon keewɗe. Daartol jamaanu (1960s–hannde) E nder duuɓi capanɗe seeɗa, nokku mo teemedde keewɗe hoɗnoo ko ina wona duuɓi capanɗe jeegom jooni, ina manti jooni ko ina tolnoo e miliyoŋaaji 1,5 neɗɗo, tee ina ɓeydoo mawnude haa hannde e tolno toowɗo duumotooɗo. Nokku Dammam oo, hono no gure petroŋ goɗɗe nii, ƴellitiima e fannuuji keewɗi. Ina heen jaɓɓaade njuɓɓudi petroŋ Sawuud, ko kañum kadi woni nokku wuro e gollordu hannde. Nde tawnoo ooɗoo fannu ina mawni e nder duuɓi gadani ɗii, laamu Sawudit ƴetti peeje ngam wallitde ƴellitaare nokku oo. Laabi kesi e laabi mawɗi njokkondiri wuro ngo ina ɓuuɓtoo e nokkuuji goɗɗi e nder gure e nder Laamu nguu. Laawol laana njoorndi jokkondiri Dammam e nokku ndema Kharj, jokki haa Riyad. Aeroport international Dhahran sosaa ko e hitaande 1961 ngam ɓeydude jokkondiral diiwaan oo e nokkuuji goɗɗi e nder leydi ndii e winndere ndee. Caggal ɗuum, denndaangal gollorɗe njulaagu weeyo njaltinaa to Aeroport International King Fahd ɓurɗo mawnude e hitaande 1999, ko ina wona 20 kiloomeeteer (12 miil) to worgo-fuɗnaange Dammam. Ngam hirjinde yaajde gollorɗe ɗe ngonaa petroŋ, wuro gollorɗe sosaa e nder nokkuuji udditiiɗi hakkunde gure tati ɗee. Jooni ko galle 124 usineeji, wuro gollordu adanndu Dammam, yaawi taartaade maslahaa wuro. Ndeen noon, wuro gollordu ɗiɗaɓuru sosaa ko ɓuri woɗɗude e nokku Dammam e sara laawol mawngol 615. Ina tawee e fotde 6 000 ektaar (2 400 ha) leydi, wuro gollordu ɗiɗmo ngoo ina waɗi 120 gollordu, tawi heen 160 ina ngondi e mahngo. Ɗeeɗoo leɗɗe ina peewna geɗe keewɗe ɗe yeeyetee e nder laamu nguu fof, kadi ina yeeytee e leyɗe goɗɗe. Jaɓɓugol hono ɗeen njeeyguuji e naatgol goɗngol ko liggotooɓe laanaaji keewɗi e sosiyeteeji njulaagu cakkitiiɗi e nder nokku hee kala. Nokku Dammam oo, ko gila e fuɗɗoode, sosaa ko e dow kuule peewnugol wuro hannde. Nokkuuji hoɗɓe ina laaɓti ina ceerti e nokkuuji njulaagu, laabi ɗii ina njaaji ina njuuti, mahaaɗe ina njahdi e peeje. Ina jeyaa e ko ɓuri teeŋtude e geɗe baɗɗe faayiida e mawnugol nokku oo, ƴellitgol leydi ; nokkuuji mawɗi e nder Golf Persik mo luggiɗaani, keɓtinaama. Ndiyam ɗam ina heɓee e nder laylayti renndo (desalination) ɗi pompata ko ina tolnoo e miliyoŋaaji jeeɗiɗi kuuɓtodinɗi ndiyam laaɓɗam ñalnde kala. Hokkude ndiyam ina wallita e mawnugol wuro e gollorɗe nokku Dammam, ina wazee ngam yaajnude gollorɗe desalinaaji gonze ngam weltinde mawnugol garoowol. Dammam ko wuro tergal e fedde winndereyankoore gure semmbe (WECP). Geography Wakati Ko ɓuri heewde e leydi Sawuud, Dammam ina waɗi weeyo jeereende ngulnde (BWh) e les njiimaandi weeyo Köppen. Nguleeki ndunngu ina ummoo e nguleeki haa e nguleeki, kono sahaa e sahaa fof ina ustoo haa hedde 1 °C (34 °F) jamma. Toɓooji e nder Dammam ina keewi famɗude, ina keewi waɗde e lebbi cooyɗi, hono noowammbar, desaambar e janvier ; wondude e ɓuuɓol mawngol sahaa e sahaa fof. Toɓooli ina keewi ruttaade e lebbi ɓurɗi toowde e lewru desaambar e lewru janvier. Toɓo ɓurngo hoybude ina waɗa e ndunngu kono ina famɗi no feewi. Nguleeki ndunngu ina wuli no feewi, sabu nokku ɗo diiwaan oo woni ɗoo ; e jokkude ɓurde 40 °C (104 °F) e nder waktuuji ñalawma tuggi lewru marse haa oktoobar. Jammaaji e nder ndunngu ina keewi wonde nguleeki ɓurtuki 35 °C (95 °F) e nguleeki toowki no feewi, sabu batte duunde nguleeki wuro. Henndu duƴƴe, anndiraande e nokkuuji ɗii shamals, ina heewi e ndunngu, tee ina heewi ummoraade fuɗnaange. Tampere ɓurnde mawnude e nokku oo ina yahra e 51 °C (124 °F) ñalnde 13 ut 2021[10] haa 0.8 °C (33.4 °F) ñalnde 16 lewru Yarkomaa 2008. ra0r5zm234kd3yt995yj1inoef9z34r 182138 182137 2026-08-10T13:21:49Z Mamman Ali 9126 I improved the article 182138 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Dammam''' (e aarabeere: الدمام, e ɗemngal romaan: ad-Dammām) woni jooɗorde e wuro ɓurngo mawnude e nder diiwaan fuɗnaange leydi Arabi Sawdit. Wuro laamorgo gollorɗe to daande maayo Persik, ngo waɗii yimɓe 1 386 166 e hitaande 2022, ɗum waɗi ngo wuro joyaɓo ɓurngo mawnude e nder leydi ndii caggal Riyaad, Jidda, Makka, e Madiina. Dammam woni ko ɓuri heewde e wuro laamorgo Dammam, anndiraango kadi Dammam mawɗo, ngo hawri e guwerneeruuji koɗdiiɗi e Khobar e Qatif. Haa hitaande 2022, yimɓe wuro ngo ko 2 743 318 neɗɗo, ɗum noon ko ngo tataɓo ɓurngo mawnude e nder leydi ndii. == Yiyngo == Nokku mo haa jooni wonti Dammam, ko leñol Dawasir hoɗi ɗum hedde hitaande 1923, e yamiroore laamɗo Ibnu Sawuud. Nokku oo ko wuro liɗɗi wonnoo e fuɗɗoode. Nde ƴellitii ko caggal nde petroŋ yiytaa e diiwaan hee, nde wonti wuro laamorgo e nokku njuɓɓudi. Caggal nde leydi Sawudit hawri, Dammam waɗtaa laamorgo diiwaan Fuɗnaange keso oo. Dammam ina anndaa wonde nokku njuɓɓudi mawɗo wonande petroŋ Sawuud, ina wallita e njuuteendi njeeygu Port laamɗo Abdulaziz wuro ngoo. E nder mbaawkaaji 2 038 787 TEU e hitaande 2022, porto oo ko ɗiɗaɓo ɓurɗo mawnude e Golf Persik, tataɓo e nder leydi Sawuud, e go’o e nder Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo e Afrik worgo e mbaawkaaji kaɓirɗe. Wuro ngo e heddiiɓe e diiwaan Fuɗnaange ina kuutoree e Aeroport International King Fahd (KFIA), aeroport ɓurɗo mawnude e winndere ndee to bannge njaajeendi leydi (ko ina wona 780 km2 [300 miil2), woni ko hedde 31 km (19 mi) to fuɗnaange-rewo wuro ngoo. == Tariya == Kitaale 1800 E hitaande 1866, Dental Dowlaaji Amerik e Irlannda mbaɗi njanngu e forso Dammam, tawi ko e les njiimaandi dowla Sawuud ɗiɗaɓo. Konu Angalteer fooli haa laaɓi, njangu nguu riiwtaa. Njiylawu e yiytude nebam (kitaale 1932–1940) Peewnugol ɓulli ɓuuɓɗi to Dammam fuɗɗii ko e ndunngu 1933 to Jeddah, nde nanondiral ƴettugol petroŋ siifondiri e laamu laamɗo Abdulaziz e wakili’en sosiyetee petroŋ biyeteeɗo The Standard Oil Company to Kaliforni. Kippu annduɓe geɗe leydi neldaa to Dammam. Ɓe timmini peeje maɓɓe ngam ɓulli ɗii e fuɗɗoode lewru suwee 1934. Golle cellal ngam ɓuuɓnude lowre adannde to Dammam puɗɗii ko hedde lewru Yarkomaa 1935, haa ñalnde 19 feebariyee 1935. Ñalnde 30 abriil 1935, golle ɗee puɗɗii ɓuuɓnude ɓuuɓri petroŋ adanndi to Dammam. Nde Dammam No. 1 heɓaani njeñtudi fotndi, golle e dow mum njoofi ñalnde 4 lewru Yarkomaa 1936, Dammam No. 2 ɓuuɓnaa. Sabu njeñtudi fotndi, ina woodi peeje ngam ustude ɓulli 5 goɗɗi e nder nokkuuji saraaji Dammam No. 2. Hakkunde lewru suwee e puɗal suwee 1936, peewnugol ɗeen ɓulli fof ina ƴeewtee no feewi, ko ɓuri heewde e majji ina metti. Ñalnde 7 desaambar 1936, golle ɗee puɗɗii ko e Dammam No. 7. E fuɗɗoode, ɓuuɓri ndii heɓaani njeñtudi moƴƴiri. Kono, ñalnde 4 marse 1938, Ɓunndu 7 fuɗɗii yaltinde nebam keewɗam. Aramco Sawuud ƴettii Dammam lolluɗo oo, hono 7, mo jooni inniraa ko « Ɓunndu Jawdi » , ko ɗum holliti wonde laamu nguu ina jogii kaɓirɗe hidrokarbon keewɗe. Daartol jamaanu (1960s–hannde) E nder duuɓi capanɗe seeɗa, nokku mo teemedde keewɗe hoɗnoo ko ina wona duuɓi capanɗe jeegom jooni, ina manti jooni ko ina tolnoo e miliyoŋaaji 1,5 neɗɗo, tee ina ɓeydoo mawnude haa hannde e tolno toowɗo duumotooɗo. Nokku Dammam oo, hono no gure petroŋ goɗɗe nii, ƴellitiima e fannuuji keewɗi. Ina heen jaɓɓaade njuɓɓudi petroŋ Sawuud, ko kañum kadi woni nokku wuro e gollordu hannde. Nde tawnoo ooɗoo fannu ina mawni e nder duuɓi gadani ɗii, laamu Sawudit ƴetti peeje ngam wallitde ƴellitaare nokku oo. Laabi kesi e laabi mawɗi njokkondiri wuro ngo ina ɓuuɓtoo e nokkuuji goɗɗi e nder gure e nder Laamu nguu. Laawol laana njoorndi jokkondiri Dammam e nokku ndema Kharj, jokki haa Riyad. Aeroport international Dhahran sosaa ko e hitaande 1961 ngam ɓeydude jokkondiral diiwaan oo e nokkuuji goɗɗi e nder leydi ndii e winndere ndee. Caggal ɗuum, denndaangal gollorɗe njulaagu weeyo njaltinaa to Aeroport International King Fahd ɓurɗo mawnude e hitaande 1999, ko ina wona 20 kiloomeeteer (12 miil) to worgo-fuɗnaange Dammam. Ngam hirjinde yaajde gollorɗe ɗe ngonaa petroŋ, wuro gollorɗe sosaa e nder nokkuuji udditiiɗi hakkunde gure tati ɗee. Jooni ko galle 124 usineeji, wuro gollordu adanndu Dammam, yaawi taartaade maslahaa wuro. Ndeen noon, wuro gollordu ɗiɗaɓuru sosaa ko ɓuri woɗɗude e nokku Dammam e sara laawol mawngol 615. Ina tawee e fotde 6 000 ektaar (2 400 ha) leydi, wuro gollordu ɗiɗmo ngoo ina waɗi 120 gollordu, tawi heen 160 ina ngondi e mahngo. Ɗeeɗoo leɗɗe ina peewna geɗe keewɗe ɗe yeeyetee e nder laamu nguu fof, kadi ina yeeytee e leyɗe goɗɗe. Jaɓɓugol hono ɗeen njeeyguuji e naatgol goɗngol ko liggotooɓe laanaaji keewɗi e sosiyeteeji njulaagu cakkitiiɗi e nder nokku hee kala. Nokku Dammam oo, ko gila e fuɗɗoode, sosaa ko e dow kuule peewnugol wuro hannde. Nokkuuji hoɗɓe ina laaɓti ina ceerti e nokkuuji njulaagu, laabi ɗii ina njaaji ina njuuti, mahaaɗe ina njahdi e peeje. Ina jeyaa e ko ɓuri teeŋtude e geɗe baɗɗe faayiida e mawnugol nokku oo, ƴellitgol leydi ; nokkuuji mawɗi e nder Golf Persik mo luggiɗaani, keɓtinaama. Ndiyam ɗam ina heɓee e nder laylayti renndo (desalination) ɗi pompata ko ina tolnoo e miliyoŋaaji jeeɗiɗi kuuɓtodinɗi ndiyam laaɓɗam ñalnde kala. Hokkude ndiyam ina wallita e mawnugol wuro e gollorɗe nokku Dammam, ina wazee ngam yaajnude gollorɗe desalinaaji gonze ngam weltinde mawnugol garoowol. Dammam ko wuro tergal e fedde winndereyankoore gure semmbe (WECP). Geography Wakati Ko ɓuri heewde e leydi Sawuud, Dammam ina waɗi weeyo jeereende ngulnde (BWh) e les njiimaandi weeyo Köppen. Nguleeki ndunngu ina ummoo e nguleeki haa e nguleeki, kono sahaa e sahaa fof ina ustoo haa hedde 1 °C (34 °F) jamma. Toɓooji e nder Dammam ina keewi famɗude, ina keewi waɗde e lebbi cooyɗi, hono noowammbar, desaambar e janvier ; wondude e ɓuuɓol mawngol sahaa e sahaa fof. Toɓooli ina keewi ruttaade e lebbi ɓurɗi toowde e lewru desaambar e lewru janvier. Toɓo ɓurngo hoybude ina waɗa e ndunngu kono ina famɗi no feewi. Nguleeki ndunngu ina wuli no feewi, sabu nokku ɗo diiwaan oo woni ɗoo ; e jokkude ɓurde 40 °C (104 °F) e nder waktuuji ñalawma tuggi lewru marse haa oktoobar. Jammaaji e nder ndunngu ina keewi wonde nguleeki ɓurtuki 35 °C (95 °F) e nguleeki toowki no feewi, sabu batte duunde nguleeki wuro. Henndu duƴƴe, anndiraande e nokkuuji ɗii shamals, ina heewi e ndunngu, tee ina heewi ummoraade fuɗnaange. Tampere ɓurnde mawnude e nokku oo ina yahra e 51 °C (124 °F) ñalnde 13 ut 2021[10] haa 0.8 °C (33.4 °F) ñalnde 16 lewru Yarkomaa 2008. 2i69ax7574m3it2rqaaqx687bd22ufl 182139 182138 2026-08-10T13:22:16Z Mamman Ali 9126 I improved the article 182139 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Dammam''' (e aarabeere: الدمام, e ɗemngal romaan: ad-Dammām) woni jooɗorde e wuro ɓurngo mawnude e nder diiwaan fuɗnaange leydi Arabi Sawdit. Wuro laamorgo gollorɗe to daande maayo Persik, ngo waɗii yimɓe 1 386 166 e hitaande 2022, ɗum waɗi ngo wuro joyaɓo ɓurngo mawnude e nder leydi ndii caggal Riyaad, Jidda, Makka, e Madiina. Dammam woni ko ɓuri heewde e wuro laamorgo Dammam, anndiraango kadi Dammam mawɗo, ngo hawri e guwerneeruuji koɗdiiɗi e Khobar e Qatif. Haa hitaande 2022, yimɓe wuro ngo ko 2 743 318 neɗɗo, ɗum noon ko ngo tataɓo ɓurngo mawnude e nder leydi ndii. == Yiyngo == Nokku mo haa jooni wonti Dammam, ko leñol Dawasir hoɗi ɗum hedde hitaande 1923, e yamiroore laamɗo Ibnu Sawuud. Nokku oo ko wuro liɗɗi wonnoo e fuɗɗoode. Nde ƴellitii ko caggal nde petroŋ yiytaa e diiwaan hee, nde wonti wuro laamorgo e nokku njuɓɓudi. Caggal nde leydi Sawudit hawri, Dammam waɗtaa laamorgo diiwaan Fuɗnaange keso oo. Dammam ina anndaa wonde nokku njuɓɓudi mawɗo wonande petroŋ Sawuud, ina wallita e njuuteendi njeeygu Port laamɗo Abdulaziz wuro ngoo. E nder mbaawkaaji 2 038 787 TEU e hitaande 2022, porto oo ko ɗiɗaɓo ɓurɗo mawnude e Golf Persik, tataɓo e nder leydi Sawuud, e go’o e nder Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo e Afrik worgo e mbaawkaaji kaɓirɗe. Wuro ngo e heddiiɓe e diiwaan Fuɗnaange ina kuutoree e Aeroport International King Fahd (KFIA), aeroport ɓurɗo mawnude e winndere ndee to bannge njaajeendi leydi (ko ina wona 780 km2 [300 miil2), woni ko hedde 31 km (19 mi) to fuɗnaange-rewo wuro ngoo. == Tariya == Kitaale 1800 E hitaande 1866, Dental Dowlaaji Amerik e Irlannda mbaɗi njanngu e forso Dammam, tawi ko e les njiimaandi dowla Sawuud ɗiɗaɓo. Konu Angalteer fooli haa laaɓi, njangu nguu riiwtaa. Njiylawu e yiytude nebam (kitaale 1932–1940) Peewnugol ɓulli ɓuuɓɗi to Dammam fuɗɗii ko e ndunngu 1933 to Jeddah, nde nanondiral ƴettugol petroŋ siifondiri e laamu laamɗo Abdulaziz e wakili’en sosiyetee petroŋ biyeteeɗo The Standard Oil Company to Kaliforni. Kippu annduɓe geɗe leydi neldaa to Dammam. Ɓe timmini peeje maɓɓe ngam ɓulli ɗii e fuɗɗoode lewru suwee 1934. Golle cellal ngam ɓuuɓnude lowre adannde to Dammam puɗɗii ko hedde lewru Yarkomaa 1935, haa ñalnde 19 feebariyee 1935. Ñalnde 30 abriil 1935, golle ɗee puɗɗii ɓuuɓnude ɓuuɓri petroŋ adanndi to Dammam. Nde Dammam No. 1 heɓaani njeñtudi fotndi, golle e dow mum njoofi ñalnde 4 lewru Yarkomaa 1936, Dammam No. 2 ɓuuɓnaa. Sabu njeñtudi fotndi, ina woodi peeje ngam ustude ɓulli 5 goɗɗi e nder nokkuuji saraaji Dammam No. 2. Hakkunde lewru suwee e puɗal suwee 1936, peewnugol ɗeen ɓulli fof ina ƴeewtee no feewi, ko ɓuri heewde e majji ina metti. Ñalnde 7 desaambar 1936, golle ɗee puɗɗii ko e Dammam No. 7. E fuɗɗoode, ɓuuɓri ndii heɓaani njeñtudi moƴƴiri. Kono, ñalnde 4 marse 1938, Ɓunndu 7 fuɗɗii yaltinde nebam keewɗam. Aramco Sawuud ƴettii Dammam lolluɗo oo, hono 7, mo jooni inniraa ko « Ɓunndu Jawdi » , ko ɗum holliti wonde laamu nguu ina jogii kaɓirɗe hidrokarbon keewɗe. == Daartol jamaanu (1960s–hannde) == E nder duuɓi capanɗe seeɗa, nokku mo teemedde keewɗe hoɗnoo ko ina wona duuɓi capanɗe jeegom jooni, ina manti jooni ko ina tolnoo e miliyoŋaaji 1,5 neɗɗo, tee ina ɓeydoo mawnude haa hannde e tolno toowɗo duumotooɗo. Nokku Dammam oo, hono no gure petroŋ goɗɗe nii, ƴellitiima e fannuuji keewɗi. Ina heen jaɓɓaade njuɓɓudi petroŋ Sawuud, ko kañum kadi woni nokku wuro e gollordu hannde. Nde tawnoo ooɗoo fannu ina mawni e nder duuɓi gadani ɗii, laamu Sawudit ƴetti peeje ngam wallitde ƴellitaare nokku oo. Laabi kesi e laabi mawɗi njokkondiri wuro ngo ina ɓuuɓtoo e nokkuuji goɗɗi e nder gure e nder Laamu nguu. Laawol laana njoorndi jokkondiri Dammam e nokku ndema Kharj, jokki haa Riyad. Aeroport international Dhahran sosaa ko e hitaande 1961 ngam ɓeydude jokkondiral diiwaan oo e nokkuuji goɗɗi e nder leydi ndii e winndere ndee. Caggal ɗuum, denndaangal gollorɗe njulaagu weeyo njaltinaa to Aeroport International King Fahd ɓurɗo mawnude e hitaande 1999, ko ina wona 20 kiloomeeteer (12 miil) to worgo-fuɗnaange Dammam. Ngam hirjinde yaajde gollorɗe ɗe ngonaa petroŋ, wuro gollorɗe sosaa e nder nokkuuji udditiiɗi hakkunde gure tati ɗee. Jooni ko galle 124 usineeji, wuro gollordu adanndu Dammam, yaawi taartaade maslahaa wuro. Ndeen noon, wuro gollordu ɗiɗaɓuru sosaa ko ɓuri woɗɗude e nokku Dammam e sara laawol mawngol 615. Ina tawee e fotde 6 000 ektaar (2 400 ha) leydi, wuro gollordu ɗiɗmo ngoo ina waɗi 120 gollordu, tawi heen 160 ina ngondi e mahngo. Ɗeeɗoo leɗɗe ina peewna geɗe keewɗe ɗe yeeyetee e nder laamu nguu fof, kadi ina yeeytee e leyɗe goɗɗe. Jaɓɓugol hono ɗeen njeeyguuji e naatgol goɗngol ko liggotooɓe laanaaji keewɗi e sosiyeteeji njulaagu cakkitiiɗi e nder nokku hee kala. Nokku Dammam oo, ko gila e fuɗɗoode, sosaa ko e dow kuule peewnugol wuro hannde. Nokkuuji hoɗɓe ina laaɓti ina ceerti e nokkuuji njulaagu, laabi ɗii ina njaaji ina njuuti, mahaaɗe ina njahdi e peeje. Ina jeyaa e ko ɓuri teeŋtude e geɗe baɗɗe faayiida e mawnugol nokku oo, ƴellitgol leydi ; nokkuuji mawɗi e nder Golf Persik mo luggiɗaani, keɓtinaama. Ndiyam ɗam ina heɓee e nder laylayti renndo (desalination) ɗi pompata ko ina tolnoo e miliyoŋaaji jeeɗiɗi kuuɓtodinɗi ndiyam laaɓɗam ñalnde kala. Hokkude ndiyam ina wallita e mawnugol wuro e gollorɗe nokku Dammam, ina wazee ngam yaajnude gollorɗe desalinaaji gonze ngam weltinde mawnugol garoowol. Dammam ko wuro tergal e fedde winndereyankoore gure semmbe (WECP). Geography Wakati Ko ɓuri heewde e leydi Sawuud, Dammam ina waɗi weeyo jeereende ngulnde (BWh) e les njiimaandi weeyo Köppen. Nguleeki ndunngu ina ummoo e nguleeki haa e nguleeki, kono sahaa e sahaa fof ina ustoo haa hedde 1 °C (34 °F) jamma. Toɓooji e nder Dammam ina keewi famɗude, ina keewi waɗde e lebbi cooyɗi, hono noowammbar, desaambar e janvier ; wondude e ɓuuɓol mawngol sahaa e sahaa fof. Toɓooli ina keewi ruttaade e lebbi ɓurɗi toowde e lewru desaambar e lewru janvier. Toɓo ɓurngo hoybude ina waɗa e ndunngu kono ina famɗi no feewi. Nguleeki ndunngu ina wuli no feewi, sabu nokku ɗo diiwaan oo woni ɗoo ; e jokkude ɓurde 40 °C (104 °F) e nder waktuuji ñalawma tuggi lewru marse haa oktoobar. Jammaaji e nder ndunngu ina keewi wonde nguleeki ɓurtuki 35 °C (95 °F) e nguleeki toowki no feewi, sabu batte duunde nguleeki wuro. Henndu duƴƴe, anndiraande e nokkuuji ɗii shamals, ina heewi e ndunngu, tee ina heewi ummoraade fuɗnaange. Tampere ɓurnde mawnude e nokku oo ina yahra e 51 °C (124 °F) ñalnde 13 ut 2021[10] haa 0.8 °C (33.4 °F) ñalnde 16 lewru Yarkomaa 2008. tfc0j84f2lkwot26idfuahmymzlc9na 182140 182139 2026-08-10T13:22:59Z Mamman Ali 9126 I improved the article 182140 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Dammam''' (e aarabeere: الدمام, e ɗemngal romaan: ad-Dammām) woni jooɗorde e wuro ɓurngo mawnude e nder diiwaan fuɗnaange leydi Arabi Sawdit. Wuro laamorgo gollorɗe to daande maayo Persik, ngo waɗii yimɓe 1 386 166 e hitaande 2022, ɗum waɗi ngo wuro joyaɓo ɓurngo mawnude e nder leydi ndii caggal Riyaad, Jidda, Makka, e Madiina. Dammam woni ko ɓuri heewde e wuro laamorgo Dammam, anndiraango kadi Dammam mawɗo, ngo hawri e guwerneeruuji koɗdiiɗi e Khobar e Qatif. Haa hitaande 2022, yimɓe wuro ngo ko 2 743 318 neɗɗo, ɗum noon ko ngo tataɓo ɓurngo mawnude e nder leydi ndii. == Yiyngo == Nokku mo haa jooni wonti Dammam, ko leñol Dawasir hoɗi ɗum hedde hitaande 1923, e yamiroore laamɗo Ibnu Sawuud. Nokku oo ko wuro liɗɗi wonnoo e fuɗɗoode. Nde ƴellitii ko caggal nde petroŋ yiytaa e diiwaan hee, nde wonti wuro laamorgo e nokku njuɓɓudi. Caggal nde leydi Sawudit hawri, Dammam waɗtaa laamorgo diiwaan Fuɗnaange keso oo. Dammam ina anndaa wonde nokku njuɓɓudi mawɗo wonande petroŋ Sawuud, ina wallita e njuuteendi njeeygu Port laamɗo Abdulaziz wuro ngoo. E nder mbaawkaaji 2 038 787 TEU e hitaande 2022, porto oo ko ɗiɗaɓo ɓurɗo mawnude e Golf Persik, tataɓo e nder leydi Sawuud, e go’o e nder Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo e Afrik worgo e mbaawkaaji kaɓirɗe. Wuro ngo e heddiiɓe e diiwaan Fuɗnaange ina kuutoree e Aeroport International King Fahd (KFIA), aeroport ɓurɗo mawnude e winndere ndee to bannge njaajeendi leydi (ko ina wona 780 km2 [300 miil2), woni ko hedde 31 km (19 mi) to fuɗnaange-rewo wuro ngoo. == Tariya == Kitaale 1800 E hitaande 1866, Dental Dowlaaji Amerik e Irlannda mbaɗi njanngu e forso Dammam, tawi ko e les njiimaandi dowla Sawuud ɗiɗaɓo. Konu Angalteer fooli haa laaɓi, njangu nguu riiwtaa. Njiylawu e yiytude nebam (kitaale 1932–1940) Peewnugol ɓulli ɓuuɓɗi to Dammam fuɗɗii ko e ndunngu 1933 to Jeddah, nde nanondiral ƴettugol petroŋ siifondiri e laamu laamɗo Abdulaziz e wakili’en sosiyetee petroŋ biyeteeɗo The Standard Oil Company to Kaliforni. Kippu annduɓe geɗe leydi neldaa to Dammam. Ɓe timmini peeje maɓɓe ngam ɓulli ɗii e fuɗɗoode lewru suwee 1934. Golle cellal ngam ɓuuɓnude lowre adannde to Dammam puɗɗii ko hedde lewru Yarkomaa 1935, haa ñalnde 19 feebariyee 1935. Ñalnde 30 abriil 1935, golle ɗee puɗɗii ɓuuɓnude ɓuuɓri petroŋ adanndi to Dammam. Nde Dammam No. 1 heɓaani njeñtudi fotndi, golle e dow mum njoofi ñalnde 4 lewru Yarkomaa 1936, Dammam No. 2 ɓuuɓnaa. Sabu njeñtudi fotndi, ina woodi peeje ngam ustude ɓulli 5 goɗɗi e nder nokkuuji saraaji Dammam No. 2. Hakkunde lewru suwee e puɗal suwee 1936, peewnugol ɗeen ɓulli fof ina ƴeewtee no feewi, ko ɓuri heewde e majji ina metti. Ñalnde 7 desaambar 1936, golle ɗee puɗɗii ko e Dammam No. 7. E fuɗɗoode, ɓuuɓri ndii heɓaani njeñtudi moƴƴiri. Kono, ñalnde 4 marse 1938, Ɓunndu 7 fuɗɗii yaltinde nebam keewɗam. Aramco Sawuud ƴettii Dammam lolluɗo oo, hono 7, mo jooni inniraa ko « Ɓunndu Jawdi » , ko ɗum holliti wonde laamu nguu ina jogii kaɓirɗe hidrokarbon keewɗe. == Daartol jamaanu (1960s–hannde) == E nder duuɓi capanɗe seeɗa, nokku mo teemedde keewɗe hoɗnoo ko ina wona duuɓi capanɗe jeegom jooni, ina manti jooni ko ina tolnoo e miliyoŋaaji 1,5 neɗɗo, tee ina ɓeydoo mawnude haa hannde e tolno toowɗo duumotooɗo. Nokku Dammam oo, hono no gure petroŋ goɗɗe nii, ƴellitiima e fannuuji keewɗi. Ina heen jaɓɓaade njuɓɓudi petroŋ Sawuud, ko kañum kadi woni nokku wuro e gollordu hannde. Nde tawnoo ooɗoo fannu ina mawni e nder duuɓi gadani ɗii, laamu Sawudit ƴetti peeje ngam wallitde ƴellitaare nokku oo. Laabi kesi e laabi mawɗi njokkondiri wuro ngo ina ɓuuɓtoo e nokkuuji goɗɗi e nder gure e nder Laamu nguu. Laawol laana njoorndi jokkondiri Dammam e nokku ndema Kharj, jokki haa Riyad. Aeroport international Dhahran sosaa ko e hitaande 1961 ngam ɓeydude jokkondiral diiwaan oo e nokkuuji goɗɗi e nder leydi ndii e winndere ndee. Caggal ɗuum, denndaangal gollorɗe njulaagu weeyo njaltinaa to Aeroport International King Fahd ɓurɗo mawnude e hitaande 1999, ko ina wona 20 kiloomeeteer (12 miil) to worgo-fuɗnaange Dammam. Ngam hirjinde yaajde gollorɗe ɗe ngonaa petroŋ, wuro gollorɗe sosaa e nder nokkuuji udditiiɗi hakkunde gure tati ɗee. Jooni ko galle 124 usineeji, wuro gollordu adanndu Dammam, yaawi taartaade maslahaa wuro. Ndeen noon, wuro gollordu ɗiɗaɓuru sosaa ko ɓuri woɗɗude e nokku Dammam e sara laawol mawngol 615. Ina tawee e fotde 6 000 ektaar (2 400 ha) leydi, wuro gollordu ɗiɗmo ngoo ina waɗi 120 gollordu, tawi heen 160 ina ngondi e mahngo. Ɗeeɗoo leɗɗe ina peewna geɗe keewɗe ɗe yeeyetee e nder laamu nguu fof, kadi ina yeeytee e leyɗe goɗɗe. Jaɓɓugol hono ɗeen njeeyguuji e naatgol goɗngol ko liggotooɓe laanaaji keewɗi e sosiyeteeji njulaagu cakkitiiɗi e nder nokku hee kala. Nokku Dammam oo, ko gila e fuɗɗoode, sosaa ko e dow kuule peewnugol wuro hannde. Nokkuuji hoɗɓe ina laaɓti ina ceerti e nokkuuji njulaagu, laabi ɗii ina njaaji ina njuuti, mahaaɗe ina njahdi e peeje. Ina jeyaa e ko ɓuri teeŋtude e geɗe baɗɗe faayiida e mawnugol nokku oo, ƴellitgol leydi ; nokkuuji mawɗi e nder Golf Persik mo luggiɗaani, keɓtinaama. Ndiyam ɗam ina heɓee e nder laylayti renndo (desalination) ɗi pompata ko ina tolnoo e miliyoŋaaji jeeɗiɗi kuuɓtodinɗi ndiyam laaɓɗam ñalnde kala. Hokkude ndiyam ina wallita e mawnugol wuro e gollorɗe nokku Dammam, ina wazee ngam yaajnude gollorɗe desalinaaji gonze ngam weltinde mawnugol garoowol. Dammam ko wuro tergal e fedde winndereyankoore gure semmbe (WECP). == Geography == == Wakati == Ko ɓuri heewde e leydi Sawuud, Dammam ina waɗi weeyo jeereende ngulnde (BWh) e les njiimaandi weeyo Köppen. Nguleeki ndunngu ina ummoo e nguleeki haa e nguleeki, kono sahaa e sahaa fof ina ustoo haa hedde 1 °C (34 °F) jamma. Toɓooji e nder Dammam ina keewi famɗude, ina keewi waɗde e lebbi cooyɗi, hono noowammbar, desaambar e janvier ; wondude e ɓuuɓol mawngol sahaa e sahaa fof. Toɓooli ina keewi ruttaade e lebbi ɓurɗi toowde e lewru desaambar e lewru janvier. Toɓo ɓurngo hoybude ina waɗa e ndunngu kono ina famɗi no feewi. Nguleeki ndunngu ina wuli no feewi, sabu nokku ɗo diiwaan oo woni ɗoo ; e jokkude ɓurde 40 °C (104 °F) e nder waktuuji ñalawma tuggi lewru marse haa oktoobar. Jammaaji e nder ndunngu ina keewi wonde nguleeki ɓurtuki 35 °C (95 °F) e nguleeki toowki no feewi, sabu batte duunde nguleeki wuro. Henndu duƴƴe, anndiraande e nokkuuji ɗii shamals, ina heewi e ndunngu, tee ina heewi ummoraade fuɗnaange. Tampere ɓurnde mawnude e nokku oo ina yahra e 51 °C (124 °F) ñalnde 13 ut 2021[10] haa 0.8 °C (33.4 °F) ñalnde 16 lewru Yarkomaa 2008. cs5bglc4g42gx1e9d3hutat25mf5wmb 182141 182140 2026-08-10T13:23:47Z Mamman Ali 9126 I improved the article 182141 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Dammam''' (e aarabeere: الدمام, e ɗemngal romaan: ad-Dammām) woni jooɗorde e wuro ɓurngo mawnude e nder diiwaan fuɗnaange leydi Arabi Sawdit. Wuro laamorgo gollorɗe to daande maayo Persik, ngo waɗii yimɓe 1 386 166 e hitaande 2022, ɗum waɗi ngo wuro joyaɓo ɓurngo mawnude e nder leydi ndii caggal Riyaad, Jidda, Makka, e Madiina. Dammam woni ko ɓuri heewde e wuro laamorgo Dammam, anndiraango kadi Dammam mawɗo, ngo hawri e guwerneeruuji koɗdiiɗi e Khobar e Qatif. Haa hitaande 2022, yimɓe wuro ngo ko 2 743 318 neɗɗo, ɗum noon ko ngo tataɓo ɓurngo mawnude e nder leydi ndii. == Yiyngo == Nokku mo haa jooni wonti Dammam, ko leñol Dawasir hoɗi ɗum hedde hitaande 1923, e yamiroore laamɗo Ibnu Sawuud. Nokku oo ko wuro liɗɗi wonnoo e fuɗɗoode. Nde ƴellitii ko caggal nde petroŋ yiytaa e diiwaan hee, nde wonti wuro laamorgo e nokku njuɓɓudi. Caggal nde leydi Sawudit hawri, Dammam waɗtaa laamorgo diiwaan Fuɗnaange keso oo. Dammam ina anndaa wonde nokku njuɓɓudi mawɗo wonande petroŋ Sawuud, ina wallita e njuuteendi njeeygu Port laamɗo Abdulaziz wuro ngoo. E nder mbaawkaaji 2 038 787 TEU e hitaande 2022, porto oo ko ɗiɗaɓo ɓurɗo mawnude e Golf Persik, tataɓo e nder leydi Sawuud, e go’o e nder Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo e Afrik worgo e mbaawkaaji kaɓirɗe. Wuro ngo e heddiiɓe e diiwaan Fuɗnaange ina kuutoree e Aeroport International King Fahd (KFIA), aeroport ɓurɗo mawnude e winndere ndee to bannge njaajeendi leydi (ko ina wona 780 km2 [300 miil2), woni ko hedde 31 km (19 mi) to fuɗnaange-rewo wuro ngoo. == Tariya == Kitaale 1800 E hitaande 1866, Dental Dowlaaji Amerik e Irlannda mbaɗi njanngu e forso Dammam, tawi ko e les njiimaandi dowla Sawuud ɗiɗaɓo. Konu Angalteer fooli haa laaɓi, njangu nguu riiwtaa. Njiylawu e yiytude nebam (kitaale 1932–1940) Peewnugol ɓulli ɓuuɓɗi to Dammam fuɗɗii ko e ndunngu 1933 to Jeddah, nde nanondiral ƴettugol petroŋ siifondiri e laamu laamɗo Abdulaziz e wakili’en sosiyetee petroŋ biyeteeɗo The Standard Oil Company to Kaliforni. Kippu annduɓe geɗe leydi neldaa to Dammam. Ɓe timmini peeje maɓɓe ngam ɓulli ɗii e fuɗɗoode lewru suwee 1934. Golle cellal ngam ɓuuɓnude lowre adannde to Dammam puɗɗii ko hedde lewru Yarkomaa 1935, haa ñalnde 19 feebariyee 1935. Ñalnde 30 abriil 1935, golle ɗee puɗɗii ɓuuɓnude ɓuuɓri petroŋ adanndi to Dammam. Nde Dammam No. 1 heɓaani njeñtudi fotndi, golle e dow mum njoofi ñalnde 4 lewru Yarkomaa 1936, Dammam No. 2 ɓuuɓnaa. Sabu njeñtudi fotndi, ina woodi peeje ngam ustude ɓulli 5 goɗɗi e nder nokkuuji saraaji Dammam No. 2. Hakkunde lewru suwee e puɗal suwee 1936, peewnugol ɗeen ɓulli fof ina ƴeewtee no feewi, ko ɓuri heewde e majji ina metti. Ñalnde 7 desaambar 1936, golle ɗee puɗɗii ko e Dammam No. 7. E fuɗɗoode, ɓuuɓri ndii heɓaani njeñtudi moƴƴiri. Kono, ñalnde 4 marse 1938, Ɓunndu 7 fuɗɗii yaltinde nebam keewɗam. Aramco Sawuud ƴettii Dammam lolluɗo oo, hono 7, mo jooni inniraa ko « Ɓunndu Jawdi » , ko ɗum holliti wonde laamu nguu ina jogii kaɓirɗe hidrokarbon keewɗe. == Daartol jamaanu (1960s–hannde) == E nder duuɓi capanɗe seeɗa, nokku mo teemedde keewɗe hoɗnoo ko ina wona duuɓi capanɗe jeegom jooni, ina manti jooni ko ina tolnoo e miliyoŋaaji 1,5 neɗɗo, tee ina ɓeydoo mawnude haa hannde e tolno toowɗo duumotooɗo. Nokku Dammam oo, hono no gure petroŋ goɗɗe nii, ƴellitiima e fannuuji keewɗi. Ina heen jaɓɓaade njuɓɓudi petroŋ Sawuud, ko kañum kadi woni nokku wuro e gollordu hannde. Nde tawnoo ooɗoo fannu ina mawni e nder duuɓi gadani ɗii, laamu Sawudit ƴetti peeje ngam wallitde ƴellitaare nokku oo. Laabi kesi e laabi mawɗi njokkondiri wuro ngo ina ɓuuɓtoo e nokkuuji goɗɗi e nder gure e nder Laamu nguu. Laawol laana njoorndi jokkondiri Dammam e nokku ndema Kharj, jokki haa Riyad. Aeroport international Dhahran sosaa ko e hitaande 1961 ngam ɓeydude jokkondiral diiwaan oo e nokkuuji goɗɗi e nder leydi ndii e winndere ndee. Caggal ɗuum, denndaangal gollorɗe njulaagu weeyo njaltinaa to Aeroport International King Fahd ɓurɗo mawnude e hitaande 1999, ko ina wona 20 kiloomeeteer (12 miil) to worgo-fuɗnaange Dammam. Ngam hirjinde yaajde gollorɗe ɗe ngonaa petroŋ, wuro gollorɗe sosaa e nder nokkuuji udditiiɗi hakkunde gure tati ɗee. Jooni ko galle 124 usineeji, wuro gollordu adanndu Dammam, yaawi taartaade maslahaa wuro. Ndeen noon, wuro gollordu ɗiɗaɓuru sosaa ko ɓuri woɗɗude e nokku Dammam e sara laawol mawngol 615. Ina tawee e fotde 6 000 ektaar (2 400 ha) leydi, wuro gollordu ɗiɗmo ngoo ina waɗi 120 gollordu, tawi heen 160 ina ngondi e mahngo. Ɗeeɗoo leɗɗe ina peewna geɗe keewɗe ɗe yeeyetee e nder laamu nguu fof, kadi ina yeeytee e leyɗe goɗɗe. Jaɓɓugol hono ɗeen njeeyguuji e naatgol goɗngol ko liggotooɓe laanaaji keewɗi e sosiyeteeji njulaagu cakkitiiɗi e nder nokku hee kala. Nokku Dammam oo, ko gila e fuɗɗoode, sosaa ko e dow kuule peewnugol wuro hannde. Nokkuuji hoɗɓe ina laaɓti ina ceerti e nokkuuji njulaagu, laabi ɗii ina njaaji ina njuuti, mahaaɗe ina njahdi e peeje. Ina jeyaa e ko ɓuri teeŋtude e geɗe baɗɗe faayiida e mawnugol nokku oo, ƴellitgol leydi ; nokkuuji mawɗi e nder Golf Persik mo luggiɗaani, keɓtinaama. Ndiyam ɗam ina heɓee e nder laylayti renndo (desalination) ɗi pompata ko ina tolnoo e miliyoŋaaji jeeɗiɗi kuuɓtodinɗi ndiyam laaɓɗam ñalnde kala. Hokkude ndiyam ina wallita e mawnugol wuro e gollorɗe nokku Dammam, ina wazee ngam yaajnude gollorɗe desalinaaji gonze ngam weltinde mawnugol garoowol. Dammam ko wuro tergal e fedde winndereyankoore gure semmbe (WECP). == Geography == == Wakati == Ko ɓuri heewde e leydi Sawuud, Dammam ina waɗi weeyo jeereende ngulnde (BWh) e les njiimaandi weeyo Köppen. Nguleeki ndunngu ina ummoo e nguleeki haa e nguleeki, kono sahaa e sahaa fof ina ustoo haa hedde 1 °C (34 °F) jamma. Toɓooji e nder Dammam ina keewi famɗude, ina keewi waɗde e lebbi cooyɗi, hono noowammbar, desaambar e janvier ; wondude e ɓuuɓol mawngol sahaa e sahaa fof. Toɓooli ina keewi ruttaade e lebbi ɓurɗi toowde e lewru desaambar e lewru janvier. Toɓo ɓurngo hoybude ina waɗa e ndunngu kono ina famɗi no feewi. Nguleeki ndunngu ina wuli no feewi, sabu nokku ɗo diiwaan oo woni ɗoo ; e jokkude ɓurde 40 °C (104 °F) e nder waktuuji ñalawma tuggi lewru marse haa oktoobar. Jammaaji e nder ndunngu ina keewi wonde nguleeki ɓurtuki 35 °C (95 °F) e nguleeki toowki no feewi, sabu batte duunde nguleeki wuro. Henndu duƴƴe, anndiraande e nokkuuji ɗii shamals, ina heewi e ndunngu, tee ina heewi ummoraade fuɗnaange. Tampere ɓurnde mawnude e nokku oo ina yahra e 51 °C (124 °F) ñalnde 13 ut 2021[10] haa 0.8 °C (33.4 °F) ñalnde 16 lewru Yarkomaa 2008. Tuugnorgal 9ckvarmcaqkyxbze6uy8gx7i8gg5vvb 182142 182141 2026-08-10T13:24:24Z Mamman Ali 9126 I improved the article 182142 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Dammam''' (e aarabeere: الدمام, e ɗemngal romaan: ad-Dammām) woni jooɗorde e wuro ɓurngo mawnude e nder diiwaan fuɗnaange leydi Arabi Sawdit. Wuro laamorgo gollorɗe to daande maayo Persik, ngo waɗii yimɓe 1 386 166 e hitaande 2022, ɗum waɗi ngo wuro joyaɓo ɓurngo mawnude e nder leydi ndii caggal Riyaad, Jidda, Makka, e Madiina. Dammam woni ko ɓuri heewde e wuro laamorgo Dammam, anndiraango kadi Dammam mawɗo, ngo hawri e guwerneeruuji koɗdiiɗi e Khobar e Qatif. Haa hitaande 2022, yimɓe wuro ngo ko 2 743 318 neɗɗo, ɗum noon ko ngo tataɓo ɓurngo mawnude e nder leydi ndii. == Yiyngo == Nokku mo haa jooni wonti Dammam, ko leñol Dawasir hoɗi ɗum hedde hitaande 1923, e yamiroore laamɗo Ibnu Sawuud. Nokku oo ko wuro liɗɗi wonnoo e fuɗɗoode. Nde ƴellitii ko caggal nde petroŋ yiytaa e diiwaan hee, nde wonti wuro laamorgo e nokku njuɓɓudi. Caggal nde leydi Sawudit hawri, Dammam waɗtaa laamorgo diiwaan Fuɗnaange keso oo. Dammam ina anndaa wonde nokku njuɓɓudi mawɗo wonande petroŋ Sawuud, ina wallita e njuuteendi njeeygu Port laamɗo Abdulaziz wuro ngoo. E nder mbaawkaaji 2 038 787 TEU e hitaande 2022, porto oo ko ɗiɗaɓo ɓurɗo mawnude e Golf Persik, tataɓo e nder leydi Sawuud, e go’o e nder Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo e Afrik worgo e mbaawkaaji kaɓirɗe. Wuro ngo e heddiiɓe e diiwaan Fuɗnaange ina kuutoree e Aeroport International King Fahd (KFIA), aeroport ɓurɗo mawnude e winndere ndee to bannge njaajeendi leydi (ko ina wona 780 km2 [300 miil2), woni ko hedde 31 km (19 mi) to fuɗnaange-rewo wuro ngoo. == Tariya == Kitaale 1800 E hitaande 1866, Dental Dowlaaji Amerik e Irlannda mbaɗi njanngu e forso Dammam, tawi ko e les njiimaandi dowla Sawuud ɗiɗaɓo. Konu Angalteer fooli haa laaɓi, njangu nguu riiwtaa. Njiylawu e yiytude nebam (kitaale 1932–1940) Peewnugol ɓulli ɓuuɓɗi to Dammam fuɗɗii ko e ndunngu 1933 to Jeddah, nde nanondiral ƴettugol petroŋ siifondiri e laamu laamɗo Abdulaziz e wakili’en sosiyetee petroŋ biyeteeɗo The Standard Oil Company to Kaliforni. Kippu annduɓe geɗe leydi neldaa to Dammam. Ɓe timmini peeje maɓɓe ngam ɓulli ɗii e fuɗɗoode lewru suwee 1934. Golle cellal ngam ɓuuɓnude lowre adannde to Dammam puɗɗii ko hedde lewru Yarkomaa 1935, haa ñalnde 19 feebariyee 1935. Ñalnde 30 abriil 1935, golle ɗee puɗɗii ɓuuɓnude ɓuuɓri petroŋ adanndi to Dammam. Nde Dammam No. 1 heɓaani njeñtudi fotndi, golle e dow mum njoofi ñalnde 4 lewru Yarkomaa 1936, Dammam No. 2 ɓuuɓnaa. Sabu njeñtudi fotndi, ina woodi peeje ngam ustude ɓulli 5 goɗɗi e nder nokkuuji saraaji Dammam No. 2. Hakkunde lewru suwee e puɗal suwee 1936, peewnugol ɗeen ɓulli fof ina ƴeewtee no feewi, ko ɓuri heewde e majji ina metti. Ñalnde 7 desaambar 1936, golle ɗee puɗɗii ko e Dammam No. 7. E fuɗɗoode, ɓuuɓri ndii heɓaani njeñtudi moƴƴiri. Kono, ñalnde 4 marse 1938, Ɓunndu 7 fuɗɗii yaltinde nebam keewɗam. Aramco Sawuud ƴettii Dammam lolluɗo oo, hono 7, mo jooni inniraa ko « Ɓunndu Jawdi » , ko ɗum holliti wonde laamu nguu ina jogii kaɓirɗe hidrokarbon keewɗe. == Daartol jamaanu (1960s–hannde) == E nder duuɓi capanɗe seeɗa, nokku mo teemedde keewɗe hoɗnoo ko ina wona duuɓi capanɗe jeegom jooni, ina manti jooni ko ina tolnoo e miliyoŋaaji 1,5 neɗɗo, tee ina ɓeydoo mawnude haa hannde e tolno toowɗo duumotooɗo. Nokku Dammam oo, hono no gure petroŋ goɗɗe nii, ƴellitiima e fannuuji keewɗi. Ina heen jaɓɓaade njuɓɓudi petroŋ Sawuud, ko kañum kadi woni nokku wuro e gollordu hannde. Nde tawnoo ooɗoo fannu ina mawni e nder duuɓi gadani ɗii, laamu Sawudit ƴetti peeje ngam wallitde ƴellitaare nokku oo. Laabi kesi e laabi mawɗi njokkondiri wuro ngo ina ɓuuɓtoo e nokkuuji goɗɗi e nder gure e nder Laamu nguu. Laawol laana njoorndi jokkondiri Dammam e nokku ndema Kharj, jokki haa Riyad. Aeroport international Dhahran sosaa ko e hitaande 1961 ngam ɓeydude jokkondiral diiwaan oo e nokkuuji goɗɗi e nder leydi ndii e winndere ndee. Caggal ɗuum, denndaangal gollorɗe njulaagu weeyo njaltinaa to Aeroport International King Fahd ɓurɗo mawnude e hitaande 1999, ko ina wona 20 kiloomeeteer (12 miil) to worgo-fuɗnaange Dammam. Ngam hirjinde yaajde gollorɗe ɗe ngonaa petroŋ, wuro gollorɗe sosaa e nder nokkuuji udditiiɗi hakkunde gure tati ɗee. Jooni ko galle 124 usineeji, wuro gollordu adanndu Dammam, yaawi taartaade maslahaa wuro. Ndeen noon, wuro gollordu ɗiɗaɓuru sosaa ko ɓuri woɗɗude e nokku Dammam e sara laawol mawngol 615. Ina tawee e fotde 6 000 ektaar (2 400 ha) leydi, wuro gollordu ɗiɗmo ngoo ina waɗi 120 gollordu, tawi heen 160 ina ngondi e mahngo. Ɗeeɗoo leɗɗe ina peewna geɗe keewɗe ɗe yeeyetee e nder laamu nguu fof, kadi ina yeeytee e leyɗe goɗɗe. Jaɓɓugol hono ɗeen njeeyguuji e naatgol goɗngol ko liggotooɓe laanaaji keewɗi e sosiyeteeji njulaagu cakkitiiɗi e nder nokku hee kala. Nokku Dammam oo, ko gila e fuɗɗoode, sosaa ko e dow kuule peewnugol wuro hannde. Nokkuuji hoɗɓe ina laaɓti ina ceerti e nokkuuji njulaagu, laabi ɗii ina njaaji ina njuuti, mahaaɗe ina njahdi e peeje. Ina jeyaa e ko ɓuri teeŋtude e geɗe baɗɗe faayiida e mawnugol nokku oo, ƴellitgol leydi ; nokkuuji mawɗi e nder Golf Persik mo luggiɗaani, keɓtinaama. Ndiyam ɗam ina heɓee e nder laylayti renndo (desalination) ɗi pompata ko ina tolnoo e miliyoŋaaji jeeɗiɗi kuuɓtodinɗi ndiyam laaɓɗam ñalnde kala. Hokkude ndiyam ina wallita e mawnugol wuro e gollorɗe nokku Dammam, ina wazee ngam yaajnude gollorɗe desalinaaji gonze ngam weltinde mawnugol garoowol. Dammam ko wuro tergal e fedde winndereyankoore gure semmbe (WECP). == Geography == == Wakati == Ko ɓuri heewde e leydi Sawuud, Dammam ina waɗi weeyo jeereende ngulnde (BWh) e les njiimaandi weeyo Köppen. Nguleeki ndunngu ina ummoo e nguleeki haa e nguleeki, kono sahaa e sahaa fof ina ustoo haa hedde 1 °C (34 °F) jamma. Toɓooji e nder Dammam ina keewi famɗude, ina keewi waɗde e lebbi cooyɗi, hono noowammbar, desaambar e janvier ; wondude e ɓuuɓol mawngol sahaa e sahaa fof. Toɓooli ina keewi ruttaade e lebbi ɓurɗi toowde e lewru desaambar e lewru janvier. Toɓo ɓurngo hoybude ina waɗa e ndunngu kono ina famɗi no feewi. Nguleeki ndunngu ina wuli no feewi, sabu nokku ɗo diiwaan oo woni ɗoo ; e jokkude ɓurde 40 °C (104 °F) e nder waktuuji ñalawma tuggi lewru marse haa oktoobar. Jammaaji e nder ndunngu ina keewi wonde nguleeki ɓurtuki 35 °C (95 °F) e nguleeki toowki no feewi, sabu batte duunde nguleeki wuro. Henndu duƴƴe, anndiraande e nokkuuji ɗii shamals, ina heewi e ndunngu, tee ina heewi ummoraade fuɗnaange. Tampere ɓurnde mawnude e nokku oo ina yahra e 51 °C (124 °F) ñalnde 13 ut 2021[10] haa 0.8 °C (33.4 °F) ñalnde 16 lewru Yarkomaa 2008. == Tuugnorgal == db539gf1b2qjhe2jy7u0k2mjgy2m52d 182144 182142 2026-08-10T13:28:45Z Mamman Ali 9126 Added citation 182144 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Dammam''' (e aarabeere: الدمام, e ɗemngal romaan: ad-Dammām) woni jooɗorde e wuro ɓurngo mawnude e nder diiwaan fuɗnaange leydi Arabi Sawdit. Wuro laamorgo gollorɗe to daande maayo Persik, ngo waɗii yimɓe 1 386 166 e hitaande 2022, ɗum waɗi ngo wuro joyaɓo ɓurngo mawnude e nder leydi ndii caggal Riyaad, Jidda, Makka, e Madiina. Dammam woni ko ɓuri heewde e wuro laamorgo Dammam, anndiraango kadi Dammam mawɗo, ngo hawri e guwerneeruuji koɗdiiɗi e Khobar e Qatif. Haa hitaande 2022, yimɓe wuro ngo ko 2 743 318 neɗɗo, ɗum noon ko ngo tataɓo ɓurngo mawnude e nder leydi ndii. <ref>{{cite web|last1=Satterthwaite|first1=David|title=The scale of urban change worldwide 1950-2000 and its underpinnings|url=https://www.odi.org/sites/odi.org.uk/files/odi-assets/events-documents/1125.pdf|website=odi.org|access-date=28 April 2016|page=39|archive-date=11 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171211053407/https://www.odi.org/sites/odi.org.uk/files/odi-assets/events-documents/1125.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> According to a report released by the Central Department of Statistics and Information, the population of Dammam was 903,000 as of December 2010, making it the sixth-most populous city in Saudi Arabia and the most populous in the Eastern Province.<ref name="ArabNews1">{{cite web|title=Riyadh most populous Saudi city, Makkah most populous province|url=http://www.arabnews.com/node/407209|website=www.arabnews.com|date=25 February 2012|access-date=28 April 2016|archive-date=3 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303204548/http://www.arabnews.com/node/407209|url-status=live}}</ref> == Yiyngo == Nokku mo haa jooni wonti Dammam, ko leñol Dawasir hoɗi ɗum hedde hitaande 1923, e yamiroore laamɗo Ibnu Sawuud. Nokku oo ko wuro liɗɗi wonnoo e fuɗɗoode. Nde ƴellitii ko caggal nde petroŋ yiytaa e diiwaan hee, nde wonti wuro laamorgo e nokku njuɓɓudi. Caggal nde leydi Sawudit hawri, Dammam waɗtaa laamorgo diiwaan Fuɗnaange keso oo. Dammam ina anndaa wonde nokku njuɓɓudi mawɗo wonande petroŋ Sawuud, ina wallita e njuuteendi njeeygu Port laamɗo Abdulaziz wuro ngoo. E nder mbaawkaaji 2 038 787 TEU e hitaande 2022, porto oo ko ɗiɗaɓo ɓurɗo mawnude e Golf Persik, tataɓo e nder leydi Sawuud, e go’o e nder Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo e Afrik worgo e mbaawkaaji kaɓirɗe. Wuro ngo e heddiiɓe e diiwaan Fuɗnaange ina kuutoree e Aeroport International King Fahd (KFIA), aeroport ɓurɗo mawnude e winndere ndee to bannge njaajeendi leydi (ko ina wona 780 km2 [300 miil2), woni ko hedde 31 km (19 mi) to fuɗnaange-rewo wuro ngoo. == Tariya == Kitaale 1800 E hitaande 1866, Dental Dowlaaji Amerik e Irlannda mbaɗi njanngu e forso Dammam, tawi ko e les njiimaandi dowla Sawuud ɗiɗaɓo. Konu Angalteer fooli haa laaɓi, njangu nguu riiwtaa. Njiylawu e yiytude nebam (kitaale 1932–1940) Peewnugol ɓulli ɓuuɓɗi to Dammam fuɗɗii ko e ndunngu 1933 to Jeddah, nde nanondiral ƴettugol petroŋ siifondiri e laamu laamɗo Abdulaziz e wakili’en sosiyetee petroŋ biyeteeɗo The Standard Oil Company to Kaliforni. Kippu annduɓe geɗe leydi neldaa to Dammam. Ɓe timmini peeje maɓɓe ngam ɓulli ɗii e fuɗɗoode lewru suwee 1934. Golle cellal ngam ɓuuɓnude lowre adannde to Dammam puɗɗii ko hedde lewru Yarkomaa 1935, haa ñalnde 19 feebariyee 1935. Ñalnde 30 abriil 1935, golle ɗee puɗɗii ɓuuɓnude ɓuuɓri petroŋ adanndi to Dammam. Nde Dammam No. 1 heɓaani njeñtudi fotndi, golle e dow mum njoofi ñalnde 4 lewru Yarkomaa 1936, Dammam No. 2 ɓuuɓnaa. Sabu njeñtudi fotndi, ina woodi peeje ngam ustude ɓulli 5 goɗɗi e nder nokkuuji saraaji Dammam No. 2. Hakkunde lewru suwee e puɗal suwee 1936, peewnugol ɗeen ɓulli fof ina ƴeewtee no feewi, ko ɓuri heewde e majji ina metti. Ñalnde 7 desaambar 1936, golle ɗee puɗɗii ko e Dammam No. 7. E fuɗɗoode, ɓuuɓri ndii heɓaani njeñtudi moƴƴiri. Kono, ñalnde 4 marse 1938, Ɓunndu 7 fuɗɗii yaltinde nebam keewɗam. Aramco Sawuud ƴettii Dammam lolluɗo oo, hono 7, mo jooni inniraa ko « Ɓunndu Jawdi » , ko ɗum holliti wonde laamu nguu ina jogii kaɓirɗe hidrokarbon keewɗe. == Daartol jamaanu (1960s–hannde) == E nder duuɓi capanɗe seeɗa, nokku mo teemedde keewɗe hoɗnoo ko ina wona duuɓi capanɗe jeegom jooni, ina manti jooni ko ina tolnoo e miliyoŋaaji 1,5 neɗɗo, tee ina ɓeydoo mawnude haa hannde e tolno toowɗo duumotooɗo. Nokku Dammam oo, hono no gure petroŋ goɗɗe nii, ƴellitiima e fannuuji keewɗi. Ina heen jaɓɓaade njuɓɓudi petroŋ Sawuud, ko kañum kadi woni nokku wuro e gollordu hannde. Nde tawnoo ooɗoo fannu ina mawni e nder duuɓi gadani ɗii, laamu Sawudit ƴetti peeje ngam wallitde ƴellitaare nokku oo. Laabi kesi e laabi mawɗi njokkondiri wuro ngo ina ɓuuɓtoo e nokkuuji goɗɗi e nder gure e nder Laamu nguu. Laawol laana njoorndi jokkondiri Dammam e nokku ndema Kharj, jokki haa Riyad. Aeroport international Dhahran sosaa ko e hitaande 1961 ngam ɓeydude jokkondiral diiwaan oo e nokkuuji goɗɗi e nder leydi ndii e winndere ndee. Caggal ɗuum, denndaangal gollorɗe njulaagu weeyo njaltinaa to Aeroport International King Fahd ɓurɗo mawnude e hitaande 1999, ko ina wona 20 kiloomeeteer (12 miil) to worgo-fuɗnaange Dammam. Ngam hirjinde yaajde gollorɗe ɗe ngonaa petroŋ, wuro gollorɗe sosaa e nder nokkuuji udditiiɗi hakkunde gure tati ɗee. Jooni ko galle 124 usineeji, wuro gollordu adanndu Dammam, yaawi taartaade maslahaa wuro. Ndeen noon, wuro gollordu ɗiɗaɓuru sosaa ko ɓuri woɗɗude e nokku Dammam e sara laawol mawngol 615. Ina tawee e fotde 6 000 ektaar (2 400 ha) leydi, wuro gollordu ɗiɗmo ngoo ina waɗi 120 gollordu, tawi heen 160 ina ngondi e mahngo. Ɗeeɗoo leɗɗe ina peewna geɗe keewɗe ɗe yeeyetee e nder laamu nguu fof, kadi ina yeeytee e leyɗe goɗɗe. Jaɓɓugol hono ɗeen njeeyguuji e naatgol goɗngol ko liggotooɓe laanaaji keewɗi e sosiyeteeji njulaagu cakkitiiɗi e nder nokku hee kala. Nokku Dammam oo, ko gila e fuɗɗoode, sosaa ko e dow kuule peewnugol wuro hannde. Nokkuuji hoɗɓe ina laaɓti ina ceerti e nokkuuji njulaagu, laabi ɗii ina njaaji ina njuuti, mahaaɗe ina njahdi e peeje. Ina jeyaa e ko ɓuri teeŋtude e geɗe baɗɗe faayiida e mawnugol nokku oo, ƴellitgol leydi ; nokkuuji mawɗi e nder Golf Persik mo luggiɗaani, keɓtinaama. Ndiyam ɗam ina heɓee e nder laylayti renndo (desalination) ɗi pompata ko ina tolnoo e miliyoŋaaji jeeɗiɗi kuuɓtodinɗi ndiyam laaɓɗam ñalnde kala. Hokkude ndiyam ina wallita e mawnugol wuro e gollorɗe nokku Dammam, ina wazee ngam yaajnude gollorɗe desalinaaji gonze ngam weltinde mawnugol garoowol. Dammam ko wuro tergal e fedde winndereyankoore gure semmbe (WECP). == Geography == == Wakati == Ko ɓuri heewde e leydi Sawuud, Dammam ina waɗi weeyo jeereende ngulnde (BWh) e les njiimaandi weeyo Köppen. Nguleeki ndunngu ina ummoo e nguleeki haa e nguleeki, kono sahaa e sahaa fof ina ustoo haa hedde 1 °C (34 °F) jamma. Toɓooji e nder Dammam ina keewi famɗude, ina keewi waɗde e lebbi cooyɗi, hono noowammbar, desaambar e janvier ; wondude e ɓuuɓol mawngol sahaa e sahaa fof. Toɓooli ina keewi ruttaade e lebbi ɓurɗi toowde e lewru desaambar e lewru janvier. Toɓo ɓurngo hoybude ina waɗa e ndunngu kono ina famɗi no feewi. Nguleeki ndunngu ina wuli no feewi, sabu nokku ɗo diiwaan oo woni ɗoo ; e jokkude ɓurde 40 °C (104 °F) e nder waktuuji ñalawma tuggi lewru marse haa oktoobar. Jammaaji e nder ndunngu ina keewi wonde nguleeki ɓurtuki 35 °C (95 °F) e nguleeki toowki no feewi, sabu batte duunde nguleeki wuro. Henndu duƴƴe, anndiraande e nokkuuji ɗii shamals, ina heewi e ndunngu, tee ina heewi ummoraade fuɗnaange. Tampere ɓurnde mawnude e nokku oo ina yahra e 51 °C (124 °F) ñalnde 13 ut 2021[10] haa 0.8 °C (33.4 °F) ñalnde 16 lewru Yarkomaa 2008. == Tuugnorgal == ovt9lroqs8ds6qtnziym1kpaun4mr40 182145 182144 2026-08-10T13:30:19Z Mamman Ali 9126 I improved the article 182145 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Dammam''' (e aarabeere: الدمام, e ɗemngal romaan: ad-Dammām) woni jooɗorde e wuro ɓurngo mawnude e nder diiwaan fuɗnaange leydi Arabi Sawdit. Wuro laamorgo gollorɗe to daande maayo Persik, ngo waɗii yimɓe 1 386 166 e hitaande 2022, ɗum waɗi ngo wuro joyaɓo ɓurngo mawnude e nder leydi ndii caggal Riyaad, Jidda, Makka, e Madiina. Dammam woni ko ɓuri heewde e wuro laamorgo Dammam, anndiraango kadi Dammam mawɗo, ngo hawri e guwerneeruuji koɗdiiɗi e Khobar e Qatif. Haa hitaande 2022, yimɓe wuro ngo ko 2 743 318 neɗɗo, ɗum noon ko ngo tataɓo ɓurngo mawnude e nder leydi ndii. <ref>{{cite web|last1=Satterthwaite|first1=David|title=The scale of urban change worldwide 1950-2000 and its underpinnings|url=https://www.odi.org/sites/odi.org.uk/files/odi-assets/events-documents/1125.pdf|website=odi.org|access-date=28 April 2016|page=39|archive-date=11 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171211053407/https://www.odi.org/sites/odi.org.uk/files/odi-assets/events-documents/1125.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="ArabNews1">{{cite web|title=Riyadh most populous Saudi city, Makkah most populous province|url=http://www.arabnews.com/node/407209|website=www.arabnews.com|date=25 February 2012|access-date=28 April 2016|archive-date=3 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303204548/http://www.arabnews.com/node/407209|url-status=live}}</ref> == Yiyngo == Nokku mo haa jooni wonti Dammam, ko leñol Dawasir hoɗi ɗum hedde hitaande 1923, e yamiroore laamɗo Ibnu Sawuud. Nokku oo ko wuro liɗɗi wonnoo e fuɗɗoode. Nde ƴellitii ko caggal nde petroŋ yiytaa e diiwaan hee, nde wonti wuro laamorgo e nokku njuɓɓudi. Caggal nde leydi Sawudit hawri, Dammam waɗtaa laamorgo diiwaan Fuɗnaange keso oo. Dammam ina anndaa wonde nokku njuɓɓudi mawɗo wonande petroŋ Sawuud, ina wallita e njuuteendi njeeygu Port laamɗo Abdulaziz wuro ngoo. E nder mbaawkaaji 2 038 787 TEU e hitaande 2022, porto oo ko ɗiɗaɓo ɓurɗo mawnude e Golf Persik, tataɓo e nder leydi Sawuud, e go’o e nder Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo e Afrik worgo e mbaawkaaji kaɓirɗe. Wuro ngo e heddiiɓe e diiwaan Fuɗnaange ina kuutoree e Aeroport International King Fahd (KFIA), aeroport ɓurɗo mawnude e winndere ndee to bannge njaajeendi leydi (ko ina wona 780 km2 [300 miil2), woni ko hedde 31 km (19 mi) to fuɗnaange-rewo wuro ngoo. == Tariya == Kitaale 1800 E hitaande 1866, Dental Dowlaaji Amerik e Irlannda mbaɗi njanngu e forso Dammam, tawi ko e les njiimaandi dowla Sawuud ɗiɗaɓo. Konu Angalteer fooli haa laaɓi, njangu nguu riiwtaa. Njiylawu e yiytude nebam (kitaale 1932–1940) Peewnugol ɓulli ɓuuɓɗi to Dammam fuɗɗii ko e ndunngu 1933 to Jeddah, nde nanondiral ƴettugol petroŋ siifondiri e laamu laamɗo Abdulaziz e wakili’en sosiyetee petroŋ biyeteeɗo The Standard Oil Company to Kaliforni. Kippu annduɓe geɗe leydi neldaa to Dammam. Ɓe timmini peeje maɓɓe ngam ɓulli ɗii e fuɗɗoode lewru suwee 1934. Golle cellal ngam ɓuuɓnude lowre adannde to Dammam puɗɗii ko hedde lewru Yarkomaa 1935, haa ñalnde 19 feebariyee 1935. Ñalnde 30 abriil 1935, golle ɗee puɗɗii ɓuuɓnude ɓuuɓri petroŋ adanndi to Dammam. Nde Dammam No. 1 heɓaani njeñtudi fotndi, golle e dow mum njoofi ñalnde 4 lewru Yarkomaa 1936, Dammam No. 2 ɓuuɓnaa. Sabu njeñtudi fotndi, ina woodi peeje ngam ustude ɓulli 5 goɗɗi e nder nokkuuji saraaji Dammam No. 2. Hakkunde lewru suwee e puɗal suwee 1936, peewnugol ɗeen ɓulli fof ina ƴeewtee no feewi, ko ɓuri heewde e majji ina metti. Ñalnde 7 desaambar 1936, golle ɗee puɗɗii ko e Dammam No. 7. E fuɗɗoode, ɓuuɓri ndii heɓaani njeñtudi moƴƴiri. Kono, ñalnde 4 marse 1938, Ɓunndu 7 fuɗɗii yaltinde nebam keewɗam. Aramco Sawuud ƴettii Dammam lolluɗo oo, hono 7, mo jooni inniraa ko « Ɓunndu Jawdi » , ko ɗum holliti wonde laamu nguu ina jogii kaɓirɗe hidrokarbon keewɗe. == Daartol jamaanu (1960s–hannde) == E nder duuɓi capanɗe seeɗa, nokku mo teemedde keewɗe hoɗnoo ko ina wona duuɓi capanɗe jeegom jooni, ina manti jooni ko ina tolnoo e miliyoŋaaji 1,5 neɗɗo, tee ina ɓeydoo mawnude haa hannde e tolno toowɗo duumotooɗo. Nokku Dammam oo, hono no gure petroŋ goɗɗe nii, ƴellitiima e fannuuji keewɗi. Ina heen jaɓɓaade njuɓɓudi petroŋ Sawuud, ko kañum kadi woni nokku wuro e gollordu hannde. Nde tawnoo ooɗoo fannu ina mawni e nder duuɓi gadani ɗii, laamu Sawudit ƴetti peeje ngam wallitde ƴellitaare nokku oo. Laabi kesi e laabi mawɗi njokkondiri wuro ngo ina ɓuuɓtoo e nokkuuji goɗɗi e nder gure e nder Laamu nguu. Laawol laana njoorndi jokkondiri Dammam e nokku ndema Kharj, jokki haa Riyad. Aeroport international Dhahran sosaa ko e hitaande 1961 ngam ɓeydude jokkondiral diiwaan oo e nokkuuji goɗɗi e nder leydi ndii e winndere ndee. Caggal ɗuum, denndaangal gollorɗe njulaagu weeyo njaltinaa to Aeroport International King Fahd ɓurɗo mawnude e hitaande 1999, ko ina wona 20 kiloomeeteer (12 miil) to worgo-fuɗnaange Dammam. Ngam hirjinde yaajde gollorɗe ɗe ngonaa petroŋ, wuro gollorɗe sosaa e nder nokkuuji udditiiɗi hakkunde gure tati ɗee. Jooni ko galle 124 usineeji, wuro gollordu adanndu Dammam, yaawi taartaade maslahaa wuro. Ndeen noon, wuro gollordu ɗiɗaɓuru sosaa ko ɓuri woɗɗude e nokku Dammam e sara laawol mawngol 615. Ina tawee e fotde 6 000 ektaar (2 400 ha) leydi, wuro gollordu ɗiɗmo ngoo ina waɗi 120 gollordu, tawi heen 160 ina ngondi e mahngo. Ɗeeɗoo leɗɗe ina peewna geɗe keewɗe ɗe yeeyetee e nder laamu nguu fof, kadi ina yeeytee e leyɗe goɗɗe. Jaɓɓugol hono ɗeen njeeyguuji e naatgol goɗngol ko liggotooɓe laanaaji keewɗi e sosiyeteeji njulaagu cakkitiiɗi e nder nokku hee kala. Nokku Dammam oo, ko gila e fuɗɗoode, sosaa ko e dow kuule peewnugol wuro hannde. Nokkuuji hoɗɓe ina laaɓti ina ceerti e nokkuuji njulaagu, laabi ɗii ina njaaji ina njuuti, mahaaɗe ina njahdi e peeje. Ina jeyaa e ko ɓuri teeŋtude e geɗe baɗɗe faayiida e mawnugol nokku oo, ƴellitgol leydi ; nokkuuji mawɗi e nder Golf Persik mo luggiɗaani, keɓtinaama. Ndiyam ɗam ina heɓee e nder laylayti renndo (desalination) ɗi pompata ko ina tolnoo e miliyoŋaaji jeeɗiɗi kuuɓtodinɗi ndiyam laaɓɗam ñalnde kala. Hokkude ndiyam ina wallita e mawnugol wuro e gollorɗe nokku Dammam, ina wazee ngam yaajnude gollorɗe desalinaaji gonze ngam weltinde mawnugol garoowol. Dammam ko wuro tergal e fedde winndereyankoore gure semmbe (WECP). == Geography == == Wakati == Ko ɓuri heewde e leydi Sawuud, Dammam ina waɗi weeyo jeereende ngulnde (BWh) e les njiimaandi weeyo Köppen. Nguleeki ndunngu ina ummoo e nguleeki haa e nguleeki, kono sahaa e sahaa fof ina ustoo haa hedde 1 °C (34 °F) jamma. Toɓooji e nder Dammam ina keewi famɗude, ina keewi waɗde e lebbi cooyɗi, hono noowammbar, desaambar e janvier ; wondude e ɓuuɓol mawngol sahaa e sahaa fof. Toɓooli ina keewi ruttaade e lebbi ɓurɗi toowde e lewru desaambar e lewru janvier. Toɓo ɓurngo hoybude ina waɗa e ndunngu kono ina famɗi no feewi. Nguleeki ndunngu ina wuli no feewi, sabu nokku ɗo diiwaan oo woni ɗoo ; e jokkude ɓurde 40 °C (104 °F) e nder waktuuji ñalawma tuggi lewru marse haa oktoobar. Jammaaji e nder ndunngu ina keewi wonde nguleeki ɓurtuki 35 °C (95 °F) e nguleeki toowki no feewi, sabu batte duunde nguleeki wuro. Henndu duƴƴe, anndiraande e nokkuuji ɗii shamals, ina heewi e ndunngu, tee ina heewi ummoraade fuɗnaange. Tampere ɓurnde mawnude e nokku oo ina yahra e 51 °C (124 °F) ñalnde 13 ut 2021[10] haa 0.8 °C (33.4 °F) ñalnde 16 lewru Yarkomaa 2008. == Tuugnorgal == k4jo0kml26feshqxeloi8cm55dexlyr 0 43475 182148 2026-08-10T13:35:27Z Mamman Ali 9126 Created Article 182148 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Al-Hofuf''' (e ɗemngal Arab: ٱلْهُفُوف al-Hufūf, sahaa e sahaa fof ina winndee Hofuf walla Hufuf), anndiraande kadi Al-Hasa walla Al-Ahsa ko wuro mawngo e nder guwerneer Al-Ahsa e nder diiwaan Fuɗnaange leydi Arabi Sawdit, ina waɗi yimɓe 672000 (6720). Ina anndaa wonde ina jeyaa e nokkuuji ɓurɗi mawnude e peewnugol date e nder winndere ndee, e marseeji mum ɓooyɗi e palasuuji mum. Yiyngo Wuro man woodi yimɓe 150,000 nden bo ɗum jeyaa nder nokkuure ɓurnde ɗuuɗugo nder gure e gureeji, bee yimɓe ko hewti 600,000. Nde woni ko e nder leydi gila e maayo Persi, to fuɗnaange-rewo Abqaiq e nokku mawɗo Dhahran–Dammam–Al-Khobar e laawol fuɗnaange Haradh. Ko wuro ɓurngo ɓadaade nokku petroŋ lolluɗo biyeteeɗo Ghawar, gooto e nokkuuji ɓurɗi mawnude e winndere ndee, ko wayi no nokku petroŋ (leydi). Lefol ngol ina hollita Hofuf ko nokku ɗo Laila e Majnoon mbaraa[citation , koɗo hoodere-taƴaaɗo e daartol giɗli ɓurngol lollude e nder winndere aarabeeɓe e juulɓe. Laamɗo debbo Seba kadi ina wiyee wonde o yilliima ndee wuro gila e laamu makko to leydi Aarabeeɓe worgo. Yillotooɗo Almaañnaajo biyeteeɗo Hermann Burchardt waɗi fotooje wuro ngo e hitaande 1904. Tariya Hofuf ko e fuɗɗoode wonnoo ko strongold Shi’a sappo e ɗiɗo, ko ɓuri heewde e Shi’a e peewnugol ko heewi, so wonaa ko ɓuri heewde e gannde Shi’a Golf. Ko ɗoon kadi woni gardiiɗo njuɓɓudi laamu Ottomaan gila 1871 nde laamu Ottomaan heɓti ɗum. Nde woni e les njiimaandi Otomaan en haa hitaande 1913, nde heɓtaa nde e juuɗe terɗe dillere Wahaabi en, e gardagol Ibnu Sawuud. E hitaande 1932, Laamu Sawudit sosaa, wuro ngoo ƴetti innde Hofuf, nde jeyaa ko e gure mawɗe laamu nguu gila ndeen. Hannde, heddii ko hedde feccere Shi’a en, feccere woɗnde ndee ko sunnit en Maliki en, ko ɓuri heewde e maɓɓe ummorii ko e egguɓe Bahreyn e Kuwoyt. Sigga To bannge daartol, Hofuf ina waɗa mbaydiiji e ƴiye, e silki, e koto. Wuro ngo ina anndaa kadi e ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe daneeje, aarabeeɓe ina cikka ko leɗɗe daneeje khalasi, ɗe ndema e nokku hee to Hofuf, e kadi mbaydi fardh Oman, ina jeyaa e ɓurɗe moƴƴude. Gila hitaande 1920, wuro ngoo ina anndaa e waɗde ɓulli kafe e kaalis e njamndi. Wakati Al Hofuf ina jogii weeyo jeereende ngulngo (Classification climatique Köppen BWh) e ndunngu juutngu, ngulngu no feewi e ndunngu ɓuuɓngu, juutngu.'''Bold text''' 6lcp3g6ifvrrbhhqfydeyjle4kwzm18 182149 182148 2026-08-10T13:35:50Z Mamman Ali 9126 I improved the article 182149 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Al-Hofuf''' (e ɗemngal Arab: ٱلْهُفُوف al-Hufūf, sahaa e sahaa fof ina winndee Hofuf walla Hufuf), anndiraande kadi Al-Hasa walla Al-Ahsa ko wuro mawngo e nder guwerneer Al-Ahsa e nder diiwaan Fuɗnaange leydi Arabi Sawdit, ina waɗi yimɓe 672000 (6720). Ina anndaa wonde ina jeyaa e nokkuuji ɓurɗi mawnude e peewnugol date e nder winndere ndee, e marseeji mum ɓooyɗi e palasuuji mum. Yiyngo Wuro man woodi yimɓe 150,000 nden bo ɗum jeyaa nder nokkuure ɓurnde ɗuuɗugo nder gure e gureeji, bee yimɓe ko hewti 600,000. Nde woni ko e nder leydi gila e maayo Persi, to fuɗnaange-rewo Abqaiq e nokku mawɗo Dhahran–Dammam–Al-Khobar e laawol fuɗnaange Haradh. Ko wuro ɓurngo ɓadaade nokku petroŋ lolluɗo biyeteeɗo Ghawar, gooto e nokkuuji ɓurɗi mawnude e winndere ndee, ko wayi no nokku petroŋ (leydi). Lefol ngol ina hollita Hofuf ko nokku ɗo Laila e Majnoon mbaraa[citation , koɗo hoodere-taƴaaɗo e daartol giɗli ɓurngol lollude e nder winndere aarabeeɓe e juulɓe. Laamɗo debbo Seba kadi ina wiyee wonde o yilliima ndee wuro gila e laamu makko to leydi Aarabeeɓe worgo. Yillotooɗo Almaañnaajo biyeteeɗo Hermann Burchardt waɗi fotooje wuro ngo e hitaande 1904. Tariya Hofuf ko e fuɗɗoode wonnoo ko strongold Shi’a sappo e ɗiɗo, ko ɓuri heewde e Shi’a e peewnugol ko heewi, so wonaa ko ɓuri heewde e gannde Shi’a Golf. Ko ɗoon kadi woni gardiiɗo njuɓɓudi laamu Ottomaan gila 1871 nde laamu Ottomaan heɓti ɗum. Nde woni e les njiimaandi Otomaan en haa hitaande 1913, nde heɓtaa nde e juuɗe terɗe dillere Wahaabi en, e gardagol Ibnu Sawuud. E hitaande 1932, Laamu Sawudit sosaa, wuro ngoo ƴetti innde Hofuf, nde jeyaa ko e gure mawɗe laamu nguu gila ndeen. Hannde, heddii ko hedde feccere Shi’a en, feccere woɗnde ndee ko sunnit en Maliki en, ko ɓuri heewde e maɓɓe ummorii ko e egguɓe Bahreyn e Kuwoyt. Sigga To bannge daartol, Hofuf ina waɗa mbaydiiji e ƴiye, e silki, e koto. Wuro ngo ina anndaa kadi e ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe daneeje, aarabeeɓe ina cikka ko leɗɗe daneeje khalasi, ɗe ndema e nokku hee to Hofuf, e kadi mbaydi fardh Oman, ina jeyaa e ɓurɗe moƴƴude. Gila hitaande 1920, wuro ngoo ina anndaa e waɗde ɓulli kafe e kaalis e njamndi. Wakati Al Hofuf ina jogii weeyo jeereende ngulngo (Classification climatique Köppen BWh) e ndunngu juutngu, ngulngu no feewi e ndunngu ɓuuɓngu, juutngu. szzbvt6b62mscw0aftqprfxdawmjcuq 182150 182149 2026-08-10T13:36:11Z Mamman Ali 9126 I improved the article 182150 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Al-Hofuf''' (e ɗemngal Arab: ٱلْهُفُوف al-Hufūf, sahaa e sahaa fof ina winndee Hofuf walla Hufuf), anndiraande kadi Al-Hasa walla Al-Ahsa ko wuro mawngo e nder guwerneer Al-Ahsa e nder diiwaan Fuɗnaange leydi Arabi Sawdit, ina waɗi yimɓe 672000 (6720). Ina anndaa wonde ina jeyaa e nokkuuji ɓurɗi mawnude e peewnugol date e nder winndere ndee, e marseeji mum ɓooyɗi e palasuuji mum. Yiyngo Wuro man woodi yimɓe 150,000 nden bo ɗum jeyaa nder nokkuure ɓurnde ɗuuɗugo nder gure e gureeji, bee yimɓe ko hewti 600,000. Nde woni ko e nder leydi gila e maayo Persi, to fuɗnaange-rewo Abqaiq e nokku mawɗo Dhahran–Dammam–Al-Khobar e laawol fuɗnaange Haradh. Ko wuro ɓurngo ɓadaade nokku petroŋ lolluɗo biyeteeɗo Ghawar, gooto e nokkuuji ɓurɗi mawnude e winndere ndee, ko wayi no nokku petroŋ (leydi). Lefol ngol ina hollita Hofuf ko nokku ɗo Laila e Majnoon mbaraa[citation , koɗo hoodere-taƴaaɗo e daartol giɗli ɓurngol lollude e nder winndere aarabeeɓe e juulɓe. Laamɗo debbo Seba kadi ina wiyee wonde o yilliima ndee wuro gila e laamu makko to leydi Aarabeeɓe worgo. Yillotooɗo Almaañnaajo biyeteeɗo Hermann Burchardt waɗi fotooje wuro ngo e hitaande 1904. Tariya Hofuf ko e fuɗɗoode wonnoo ko strongold Shi’a sappo e ɗiɗo, ko ɓuri heewde e Shi’a e peewnugol ko heewi, so wonaa ko ɓuri heewde e gannde Shi’a Golf. Ko ɗoon kadi woni gardiiɗo njuɓɓudi laamu Ottomaan gila 1871 nde laamu Ottomaan heɓti ɗum. Nde woni e les njiimaandi Otomaan en haa hitaande 1913, nde heɓtaa nde e juuɗe terɗe dillere Wahaabi en, e gardagol Ibnu Sawuud. E hitaande 1932, Laamu Sawudit sosaa, wuro ngoo ƴetti innde Hofuf, nde jeyaa ko e gure mawɗe laamu nguu gila ndeen. Hannde, heddii ko hedde feccere Shi’a en, feccere woɗnde ndee ko sunnit en Maliki en, ko ɓuri heewde e maɓɓe ummorii ko e egguɓe Bahreyn e Kuwoyt. Sigga To bannge daartol, Hofuf ina waɗa mbaydiiji e ƴiye, e silki, e koto. Wuro ngo ina anndaa kadi e ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe daneeje, aarabeeɓe ina cikka ko leɗɗe daneeje khalasi, ɗe ndema e nokku hee to Hofuf, e kadi mbaydi fardh Oman, ina jeyaa e ɓurɗe moƴƴude. Gila hitaande 1920, wuro ngoo ina anndaa e waɗde ɓulli kafe e kaalis e njamndi. Wakati Al Hofuf ina jogii weeyo jeereende ngulngo (Classification climatique Köppen BWh) e ndunngu juutngu, ngulngu no feewi e ndunngu ɓuuɓngu, juutngu. qmm4e25c2iypkrmqqy9phpbv5g5ryrk 182151 182150 2026-08-10T13:37:54Z Mamman Ali 9126 I improved the article 182151 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Al-Hofuf''' (e ɗemngal Arab: ٱلْهُفُوف al-Hufūf, sahaa e sahaa fof ina winndee Hofuf walla Hufuf), anndiraande kadi Al-Hasa walla Al-Ahsa ko wuro mawngo e nder guwerneer Al-Ahsa e nder diiwaan Fuɗnaange leydi Arabi Sawdit, ina waɗi yimɓe 672000 (6720). Ina anndaa wonde ina jeyaa e nokkuuji ɓurɗi mawnude e peewnugol date e nder winndere ndee, e marseeji mum ɓooyɗi e palasuuji mum. Yiyngo Wuro man woodi yimɓe 150,000 nden bo ɗum jeyaa nder nokkuure ɓurnde ɗuuɗugo nder gure e gureeji, bee yimɓe ko hewti 600,000. Nde woni ko e nder leydi gila e maayo Persi, to fuɗnaange-rewo Abqaiq e nokku mawɗo Dhahran–Dammam–Al-Khobar e laawol fuɗnaange Haradh. Ko wuro ɓurngo ɓadaade nokku petroŋ lolluɗo biyeteeɗo Ghawar, gooto e nokkuuji ɓurɗi mawnude e winndere ndee, ko wayi no nokku petroŋ (leydi). Lefol ngol ina hollita Hofuf ko nokku ɗo Laila e Majnoon mbaraa[citation , koɗo hoodere-taƴaaɗo e daartol giɗli ɓurngol lollude e nder winndere aarabeeɓe e juulɓe. Laamɗo debbo Seba kadi ina wiyee wonde o yilliima ndee wuro gila e laamu makko to leydi Aarabeeɓe worgo. Yillotooɗo Almaañnaajo biyeteeɗo Hermann Burchardt waɗi fotooje wuro ngo e hitaande 1904. Tariya Hofuf ko e fuɗɗoode wonnoo ko strongold Shi’a sappo e ɗiɗo, ko ɓuri heewde e Shi’a e peewnugol ko heewi, so wonaa ko ɓuri heewde e gannde Shi’a Golf. Ko ɗoon kadi woni gardiiɗo njuɓɓudi laamu Ottomaan gila 1871 nde laamu Ottomaan heɓti ɗum. Nde woni e les njiimaandi Otomaan en haa hitaande 1913, nde heɓtaa nde e juuɗe terɗe dillere Wahaabi en, e gardagol Ibnu Sawuud. E hitaande 1932, Laamu Sawudit sosaa, wuro ngoo ƴetti innde Hofuf, nde jeyaa ko e gure mawɗe laamu nguu gila ndeen. Hannde, heddii ko hedde feccere Shi’a en, feccere woɗnde ndee ko sunnit en Maliki en, ko ɓuri heewde e maɓɓe ummorii ko e egguɓe Bahreyn e Kuwoyt. Sigga To bannge daartol, Hofuf ina waɗa mbaydiiji e ƴiye, e silki, e koto. Wuro ngo ina anndaa kadi e ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe daneeje, aarabeeɓe ina cikka ko leɗɗe daneeje khalasi, ɗe ndema e nokku hee to Hofuf, e kadi mbaydi fardh Oman, ina jeyaa e ɓurɗe moƴƴude. Gila hitaande 1920, wuro ngoo ina anndaa e waɗde ɓulli kafe e kaalis e njamndi. Wakati Al Hofuf ina jogii weeyo jeereende ngulngo (Classification climatique Köppen BWh) e ndunngu juutngu, ngulngu no feewi e ndunngu ɓuuɓngu, juutngu. Jaangirde Facultés ndema, safaara daabaaji e jawdi daabaaji ngam duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde King Faisal ina tawee e wuro ngoo (heddiiɓe ɓee ngoni ko e Dammam). Kampus Hofuf ina jogii kadi nokkuuji ɗo rewɓe Sawudit mbaawi janngude safaara, dental e faggudu galle. Hortol Daldal jippol pireewol Wuro ngo ɓuri huutoreede ko e Aeroport International King Fahd mo 160 km to Dammam. Hofuf ina waɗi kadi laana ndiwoowa tokoosa ka, laana ndiwoowa hakkunde leyɗeele Al-Ahsa, ka ɓuri heewde e laanaaji diwooje nder leydi e laanaaji diwooje Dubay. E nder « Operation Desert Shield » e wolde Golf e hitaande 1991, Aeroport Al-Ahsa wonnoo kadi ko nokku diwooje Farayse. Laabi njamndi Wuro ngo ina jogii nokku ɗo laana njoorndi jokkondirta e wuro ngo e laamorgo ngo Riyaad to bannge hirnaange e Dammam to bannge worgo. Laabi njamndi mboɗeeri e nder leydi Sawuud fof ko laawol njamndi mboɗeeri Sawuud gollotoo. Sarwisaaji to station Hofuf Yimɓe teskinaaɓe Samira Islaam, ganndo ko faati e safaara e ganndo[11] Ibnu Abii Jumhur Al-Ahsay, ganndo diine Shi’a Sheek Ahmadu al-Ahsay, ganndo diine Shi’a Mohammed Al-Owais, balloowo fuku leydi Sawudit Tuugnorgal ph2dhf2msgsc3oj1ld19gama7n2dwli 182152 182151 2026-08-10T13:38:51Z Mamman Ali 9126 I improved the article 182152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Al-Hofuf''' (e ɗemngal Arab: ٱلْهُفُوف al-Hufūf, sahaa e sahaa fof ina winndee Hofuf walla Hufuf), anndiraande kadi Al-Hasa walla Al-Ahsa ko wuro mawngo e nder guwerneer Al-Ahsa e nder diiwaan Fuɗnaange leydi Arabi Sawdit, ina waɗi yimɓe 672000 (6720). Ina anndaa wonde ina jeyaa e nokkuuji ɓurɗi mawnude e peewnugol date e nder winndere ndee, e marseeji mum ɓooyɗi e palasuuji mum. Yiyngo Wuro man woodi yimɓe 150,000 nden bo ɗum jeyaa nder nokkuure ɓurnde ɗuuɗugo nder gure e gureeji, bee yimɓe ko hewti 600,000. Nde woni ko e nder leydi gila e maayo Persi, to fuɗnaange-rewo Abqaiq e nokku mawɗo Dhahran–Dammam–Al-Khobar e laawol fuɗnaange Haradh. Ko wuro ɓurngo ɓadaade nokku petroŋ lolluɗo biyeteeɗo Ghawar, gooto e nokkuuji ɓurɗi mawnude e winndere ndee, ko wayi no nokku petroŋ (leydi). Lefol ngol ina hollita Hofuf ko nokku ɗo Laila e Majnoon mbaraa[citation , koɗo hoodere-taƴaaɗo e daartol giɗli ɓurngol lollude e nder winndere aarabeeɓe e juulɓe. Laamɗo debbo Seba kadi ina wiyee wonde o yilliima ndee wuro gila e laamu makko to leydi Aarabeeɓe worgo. Yillotooɗo Almaañnaajo biyeteeɗo Hermann Burchardt waɗi fotooje wuro ngo e hitaande 1904. Tariya Hofuf ko e fuɗɗoode wonnoo ko strongold Shi’a sappo e ɗiɗo, ko ɓuri heewde e Shi’a e peewnugol ko heewi, so wonaa ko ɓuri heewde e gannde Shi’a Golf. Ko ɗoon kadi woni gardiiɗo njuɓɓudi laamu Ottomaan gila 1871 nde laamu Ottomaan heɓti ɗum. Nde woni e les njiimaandi Otomaan en haa hitaande 1913, nde heɓtaa nde e juuɗe terɗe dillere Wahaabi en, e gardagol Ibnu Sawuud. E hitaande 1932, Laamu Sawudit sosaa, wuro ngoo ƴetti innde Hofuf, nde jeyaa ko e gure mawɗe laamu nguu gila ndeen. Hannde, heddii ko hedde feccere Shi’a en, feccere woɗnde ndee ko sunnit en Maliki en, ko ɓuri heewde e maɓɓe ummorii ko e egguɓe Bahreyn e Kuwoyt. Sigga To bannge daartol, Hofuf ina waɗa mbaydiiji e ƴiye, e silki, e koto. Wuro ngo ina anndaa kadi e ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe daneeje, aarabeeɓe ina cikka ko leɗɗe daneeje khalasi, ɗe ndema e nokku hee to Hofuf, e kadi mbaydi fardh Oman, ina jeyaa e ɓurɗe moƴƴude. Gila hitaande 1920, wuro ngoo ina anndaa e waɗde ɓulli kafe e kaalis e njamndi. Wakati Al Hofuf ina jogii weeyo jeereende ngulngo (Classification climatique Köppen BWh) e ndunngu juutngu, ngulngu no feewi e ndunngu ɓuuɓngu, juutngu. Jaangirde Facultés ndema, safaara daabaaji e jawdi daabaaji ngam duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde King Faisal ina tawee e wuro ngoo (heddiiɓe ɓee ngoni ko e Dammam). Kampus Hofuf ina jogii kadi nokkuuji ɗo rewɓe Sawudit mbaawi janngude safaara, dental e faggudu galle. Hortol Daldal jippol pireewol Wuro ngo ɓuri huutoreede ko e Aeroport International King Fahd mo 160 km to Dammam. Hofuf ina waɗi kadi laana ndiwoowa tokoosa ka, laana ndiwoowa hakkunde leyɗeele Al-Ahsa, ka ɓuri heewde e laanaaji diwooje nder leydi e laanaaji diwooje Dubay. E nder « Operation Desert Shield » e wolde Golf e hitaande 1991, Aeroport Al-Ahsa wonnoo kadi ko nokku diwooje Farayse. Laabi njamndi Wuro ngo ina jogii nokku ɗo laana njoorndi jokkondirta e wuro ngo e laamorgo ngo Riyaad to bannge hirnaange e Dammam to bannge worgo. Laabi njamndi mboɗeeri e nder leydi Sawuud fof ko laawol njamndi mboɗeeri Sawuud gollotoo. Sarwisaaji to station Hofuf Yimɓe teskinaaɓe Samira Islaam, ganndo ko faati e safaara e ganndo[11] Ibnu Abii Jumhur Al-Ahsay, ganndo diine Shi’a Sheek Ahmadu al-Ahsay, ganndo diine Shi’a Mohammed Al-Owais, balloowo fuku leydi Sawudit Tuugnorgal nme8gqwyfa0qf134xruvfq1yiwbdisj 182153 182152 2026-08-10T13:39:35Z Mamman Ali 9126 Added databox 182153 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Al-Hofuf''' (e ɗemngal Arab: ٱلْهُفُوف al-Hufūf, sahaa e sahaa fof ina winndee Hofuf walla Hufuf), anndiraande kadi Al-Hasa walla Al-Ahsa ko wuro mawngo e nder guwerneer Al-Ahsa e nder diiwaan Fuɗnaange leydi Arabi Sawdit, ina waɗi yimɓe 672000 (6720). Ina anndaa wonde ina jeyaa e nokkuuji ɓurɗi mawnude e peewnugol date e nder winndere ndee, e marseeji mum ɓooyɗi e palasuuji mum. Yiyngo Wuro man woodi yimɓe 150,000 nden bo ɗum jeyaa nder nokkuure ɓurnde ɗuuɗugo nder gure e gureeji, bee yimɓe ko hewti 600,000. Nde woni ko e nder leydi gila e maayo Persi, to fuɗnaange-rewo Abqaiq e nokku mawɗo Dhahran–Dammam–Al-Khobar e laawol fuɗnaange Haradh. Ko wuro ɓurngo ɓadaade nokku petroŋ lolluɗo biyeteeɗo Ghawar, gooto e nokkuuji ɓurɗi mawnude e winndere ndee, ko wayi no nokku petroŋ (leydi). Lefol ngol ina hollita Hofuf ko nokku ɗo Laila e Majnoon mbaraa[citation , koɗo hoodere-taƴaaɗo e daartol giɗli ɓurngol lollude e nder winndere aarabeeɓe e juulɓe. Laamɗo debbo Seba kadi ina wiyee wonde o yilliima ndee wuro gila e laamu makko to leydi Aarabeeɓe worgo. Yillotooɗo Almaañnaajo biyeteeɗo Hermann Burchardt waɗi fotooje wuro ngo e hitaande 1904. Tariya Hofuf ko e fuɗɗoode wonnoo ko strongold Shi’a sappo e ɗiɗo, ko ɓuri heewde e Shi’a e peewnugol ko heewi, so wonaa ko ɓuri heewde e gannde Shi’a Golf. Ko ɗoon kadi woni gardiiɗo njuɓɓudi laamu Ottomaan gila 1871 nde laamu Ottomaan heɓti ɗum. Nde woni e les njiimaandi Otomaan en haa hitaande 1913, nde heɓtaa nde e juuɗe terɗe dillere Wahaabi en, e gardagol Ibnu Sawuud. E hitaande 1932, Laamu Sawudit sosaa, wuro ngoo ƴetti innde Hofuf, nde jeyaa ko e gure mawɗe laamu nguu gila ndeen. Hannde, heddii ko hedde feccere Shi’a en, feccere woɗnde ndee ko sunnit en Maliki en, ko ɓuri heewde e maɓɓe ummorii ko e egguɓe Bahreyn e Kuwoyt. Sigga To bannge daartol, Hofuf ina waɗa mbaydiiji e ƴiye, e silki, e koto. Wuro ngo ina anndaa kadi e ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe daneeje, aarabeeɓe ina cikka ko leɗɗe daneeje khalasi, ɗe ndema e nokku hee to Hofuf, e kadi mbaydi fardh Oman, ina jeyaa e ɓurɗe moƴƴude. Gila hitaande 1920, wuro ngoo ina anndaa e waɗde ɓulli kafe e kaalis e njamndi. Wakati Al Hofuf ina jogii weeyo jeereende ngulngo (Classification climatique Köppen BWh) e ndunngu juutngu, ngulngu no feewi e ndunngu ɓuuɓngu, juutngu. Jaangirde Facultés ndema, safaara daabaaji e jawdi daabaaji ngam duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde King Faisal ina tawee e wuro ngoo (heddiiɓe ɓee ngoni ko e Dammam). Kampus Hofuf ina jogii kadi nokkuuji ɗo rewɓe Sawudit mbaawi janngude safaara, dental e faggudu galle. Hortol Daldal jippol pireewol Wuro ngo ɓuri huutoreede ko e Aeroport International King Fahd mo 160 km to Dammam. Hofuf ina waɗi kadi laana ndiwoowa tokoosa ka, laana ndiwoowa hakkunde leyɗeele Al-Ahsa, ka ɓuri heewde e laanaaji diwooje nder leydi e laanaaji diwooje Dubay. E nder « Operation Desert Shield » e wolde Golf e hitaande 1991, Aeroport Al-Ahsa wonnoo kadi ko nokku diwooje Farayse. Laabi njamndi Wuro ngo ina jogii nokku ɗo laana njoorndi jokkondirta e wuro ngo e laamorgo ngo Riyaad to bannge hirnaange e Dammam to bannge worgo. Laabi njamndi mboɗeeri e nder leydi Sawuud fof ko laawol njamndi mboɗeeri Sawuud gollotoo. Sarwisaaji to station Hofuf Yimɓe teskinaaɓe Samira Islaam, ganndo ko faati e safaara e ganndo[11] Ibnu Abii Jumhur Al-Ahsay, ganndo diine Shi’a Sheek Ahmadu al-Ahsay, ganndo diine Shi’a Mohammed Al-Owais, balloowo fuku leydi Sawudit Tuugnorgal lsh21y2odqhhx3l062s3mtthxp1q8l0 182154 182153 2026-08-10T13:41:23Z Mamman Ali 9126 I improved the article 182154 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Al-Hofuf''' (e ɗemngal Arab: ٱلْهُفُوف al-Hufūf, sahaa e sahaa fof ina winndee Hofuf walla Hufuf), anndiraande kadi Al-Hasa walla Al-Ahsa ko wuro mawngo e nder guwerneer Al-Ahsa e nder diiwaan Fuɗnaange leydi Arabi Sawdit, ina waɗi yimɓe 672000 (6720). Ina anndaa wonde ina jeyaa e nokkuuji ɓurɗi mawnude e peewnugol date e nder winndere ndee, e marseeji mum ɓooyɗi e palasuuji mum. == Yiyngo == Wuro man woodi yimɓe 150,000 nden bo ɗum jeyaa nder nokkuure ɓurnde ɗuuɗugo nder gure e gureeji, bee yimɓe ko hewti 600,000. Nde woni ko e nder leydi gila e maayo Persi, to fuɗnaange-rewo Abqaiq e nokku mawɗo Dhahran–Dammam–Al-Khobar e laawol fuɗnaange Haradh. Ko wuro ɓurngo ɓadaade nokku petroŋ lolluɗo biyeteeɗo Ghawar, gooto e nokkuuji ɓurɗi mawnude e winndere ndee, ko wayi no nokku petroŋ (leydi). Lefol ngol ina hollita Hofuf ko nokku ɗo Laila e Majnoon mbaraa[citation , koɗo hoodere-taƴaaɗo e daartol giɗli ɓurngol lollude e nder winndere aarabeeɓe e juulɓe. Laamɗo debbo Seba kadi ina wiyee wonde o yilliima ndee wuro gila e laamu makko to leydi Aarabeeɓe worgo. Yillotooɗo Almaañnaajo biyeteeɗo Hermann Burchardt waɗi fotooje wuro ngo e hitaande 1904. Tariya Hofuf ko e fuɗɗoode wonnoo ko strongold Shi’a sappo e ɗiɗo, ko ɓuri heewde e Shi’a e peewnugol ko heewi, so wonaa ko ɓuri heewde e gannde Shi’a Golf. Ko ɗoon kadi woni gardiiɗo njuɓɓudi laamu Ottomaan gila 1871 nde laamu Ottomaan heɓti ɗum. Nde woni e les njiimaandi Otomaan en haa hitaande 1913, nde heɓtaa nde e juuɗe terɗe dillere Wahaabi en, e gardagol Ibnu Sawuud. E hitaande 1932, Laamu Sawudit sosaa, wuro ngoo ƴetti innde Hofuf, nde jeyaa ko e gure mawɗe laamu nguu gila ndeen. Hannde, heddii ko hedde feccere Shi’a en, feccere woɗnde ndee ko sunnit en Maliki en, ko ɓuri heewde e maɓɓe ummorii ko e egguɓe Bahreyn e Kuwoyt. Sigga To bannge daartol, Hofuf ina waɗa mbaydiiji e ƴiye, e silki, e koto. Wuro ngo ina anndaa kadi e ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe daneeje, aarabeeɓe ina cikka ko leɗɗe daneeje khalasi, ɗe ndema e nokku hee to Hofuf, e kadi mbaydi fardh Oman, ina jeyaa e ɓurɗe moƴƴude. Gila hitaande 1920, wuro ngoo ina anndaa e waɗde ɓulli kafe e kaalis e njamndi. Wakati Al Hofuf ina jogii weeyo jeereende ngulngo (Classification climatique Köppen BWh) e ndunngu juutngu, ngulngu no feewi e ndunngu ɓuuɓngu, juutngu. Jaangirde Facultés ndema, safaara daabaaji e jawdi daabaaji ngam duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde King Faisal ina tawee e wuro ngoo (heddiiɓe ɓee ngoni ko e Dammam). Kampus Hofuf ina jogii kadi nokkuuji ɗo rewɓe Sawudit mbaawi janngude safaara, dental e faggudu galle. Hortol Daldal jippol pireewol Wuro ngo ɓuri huutoreede ko e Aeroport International King Fahd mo 160 km to Dammam. Hofuf ina waɗi kadi laana ndiwoowa tokoosa ka, laana ndiwoowa hakkunde leyɗeele Al-Ahsa, ka ɓuri heewde e laanaaji diwooje nder leydi e laanaaji diwooje Dubay. E nder « Operation Desert Shield » e wolde Golf e hitaande 1991, Aeroport Al-Ahsa wonnoo kadi ko nokku diwooje Farayse. Laabi njamndi Wuro ngo ina jogii nokku ɗo laana njoorndi jokkondirta e wuro ngo e laamorgo ngo Riyaad to bannge hirnaange e Dammam to bannge worgo. Laabi njamndi mboɗeeri e nder leydi Sawuud fof ko laawol njamndi mboɗeeri Sawuud gollotoo. Sarwisaaji to station Hofuf Yimɓe teskinaaɓe Samira Islaam, ganndo ko faati e safaara e ganndo[11] Ibnu Abii Jumhur Al-Ahsay, ganndo diine Shi’a Sheek Ahmadu al-Ahsay, ganndo diine Shi’a Mohammed Al-Owais, balloowo fuku leydi Sawudit Tuugnorgal fl65f77bwxcacq1uyk38yrngqoiv14j 182156 182154 2026-08-10T13:41:47Z Mamman Ali 9126 I improved the article 182156 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Al-Hofuf''' (e ɗemngal Arab: ٱلْهُفُوف al-Hufūf, sahaa e sahaa fof ina winndee Hofuf walla Hufuf), anndiraande kadi Al-Hasa walla Al-Ahsa ko wuro mawngo e nder guwerneer Al-Ahsa e nder diiwaan Fuɗnaange leydi Arabi Sawdit, ina waɗi yimɓe 672000 (6720). Ina anndaa wonde ina jeyaa e nokkuuji ɓurɗi mawnude e peewnugol date e nder winndere ndee, e marseeji mum ɓooyɗi e palasuuji mum. == Yiyngo == Wuro man woodi yimɓe 150,000 nden bo ɗum jeyaa nder nokkuure ɓurnde ɗuuɗugo nder gure e gureeji, bee yimɓe ko hewti 600,000. Nde woni ko e nder leydi gila e maayo Persi, to fuɗnaange-rewo Abqaiq e nokku mawɗo Dhahran–Dammam–Al-Khobar e laawol fuɗnaange Haradh. Ko wuro ɓurngo ɓadaade nokku petroŋ lolluɗo biyeteeɗo Ghawar, gooto e nokkuuji ɓurɗi mawnude e winndere ndee, ko wayi no nokku petroŋ (leydi). Lefol ngol ina hollita Hofuf ko nokku ɗo Laila e Majnoon mbaraa[citation , koɗo hoodere-taƴaaɗo e daartol giɗli ɓurngol lollude e nder winndere aarabeeɓe e juulɓe. Laamɗo debbo Seba kadi ina wiyee wonde o yilliima ndee wuro gila e laamu makko to leydi Aarabeeɓe worgo. Yillotooɗo Almaañnaajo biyeteeɗo Hermann Burchardt waɗi fotooje wuro ngo e hitaande 1904. == Tariya == Hofuf ko e fuɗɗoode wonnoo ko strongold Shi’a sappo e ɗiɗo, ko ɓuri heewde e Shi’a e peewnugol ko heewi, so wonaa ko ɓuri heewde e gannde Shi’a Golf. Ko ɗoon kadi woni gardiiɗo njuɓɓudi laamu Ottomaan gila 1871 nde laamu Ottomaan heɓti ɗum. Nde woni e les njiimaandi Otomaan en haa hitaande 1913, nde heɓtaa nde e juuɗe terɗe dillere Wahaabi en, e gardagol Ibnu Sawuud. E hitaande 1932, Laamu Sawudit sosaa, wuro ngoo ƴetti innde Hofuf, nde jeyaa ko e gure mawɗe laamu nguu gila ndeen. Hannde, heddii ko hedde feccere Shi’a en, feccere woɗnde ndee ko sunnit en Maliki en, ko ɓuri heewde e maɓɓe ummorii ko e egguɓe Bahreyn e Kuwoyt. Sigga To bannge daartol, Hofuf ina waɗa mbaydiiji e ƴiye, e silki, e koto. Wuro ngo ina anndaa kadi e ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe daneeje, aarabeeɓe ina cikka ko leɗɗe daneeje khalasi, ɗe ndema e nokku hee to Hofuf, e kadi mbaydi fardh Oman, ina jeyaa e ɓurɗe moƴƴude. Gila hitaande 1920, wuro ngoo ina anndaa e waɗde ɓulli kafe e kaalis e njamndi. Wakati Al Hofuf ina jogii weeyo jeereende ngulngo (Classification climatique Köppen BWh) e ndunngu juutngu, ngulngu no feewi e ndunngu ɓuuɓngu, juutngu. Jaangirde Facultés ndema, safaara daabaaji e jawdi daabaaji ngam duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde King Faisal ina tawee e wuro ngoo (heddiiɓe ɓee ngoni ko e Dammam). Kampus Hofuf ina jogii kadi nokkuuji ɗo rewɓe Sawudit mbaawi janngude safaara, dental e faggudu galle. Hortol Daldal jippol pireewol Wuro ngo ɓuri huutoreede ko e Aeroport International King Fahd mo 160 km to Dammam. Hofuf ina waɗi kadi laana ndiwoowa tokoosa ka, laana ndiwoowa hakkunde leyɗeele Al-Ahsa, ka ɓuri heewde e laanaaji diwooje nder leydi e laanaaji diwooje Dubay. E nder « Operation Desert Shield » e wolde Golf e hitaande 1991, Aeroport Al-Ahsa wonnoo kadi ko nokku diwooje Farayse. Laabi njamndi Wuro ngo ina jogii nokku ɗo laana njoorndi jokkondirta e wuro ngo e laamorgo ngo Riyaad to bannge hirnaange e Dammam to bannge worgo. Laabi njamndi mboɗeeri e nder leydi Sawuud fof ko laawol njamndi mboɗeeri Sawuud gollotoo. Sarwisaaji to station Hofuf Yimɓe teskinaaɓe Samira Islaam, ganndo ko faati e safaara e ganndo[11] Ibnu Abii Jumhur Al-Ahsay, ganndo diine Shi’a Sheek Ahmadu al-Ahsay, ganndo diine Shi’a Mohammed Al-Owais, balloowo fuku leydi Sawudit Tuugnorgal 6pczuyvwoqb3qmh4bscfd54azwg0xrh 182157 182156 2026-08-10T13:42:10Z Mamman Ali 9126 I improved the article 182157 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Al-Hofuf''' (e ɗemngal Arab: ٱلْهُفُوف al-Hufūf, sahaa e sahaa fof ina winndee Hofuf walla Hufuf), anndiraande kadi Al-Hasa walla Al-Ahsa ko wuro mawngo e nder guwerneer Al-Ahsa e nder diiwaan Fuɗnaange leydi Arabi Sawdit, ina waɗi yimɓe 672000 (6720). Ina anndaa wonde ina jeyaa e nokkuuji ɓurɗi mawnude e peewnugol date e nder winndere ndee, e marseeji mum ɓooyɗi e palasuuji mum. == Yiyngo == Wuro man woodi yimɓe 150,000 nden bo ɗum jeyaa nder nokkuure ɓurnde ɗuuɗugo nder gure e gureeji, bee yimɓe ko hewti 600,000. Nde woni ko e nder leydi gila e maayo Persi, to fuɗnaange-rewo Abqaiq e nokku mawɗo Dhahran–Dammam–Al-Khobar e laawol fuɗnaange Haradh. Ko wuro ɓurngo ɓadaade nokku petroŋ lolluɗo biyeteeɗo Ghawar, gooto e nokkuuji ɓurɗi mawnude e winndere ndee, ko wayi no nokku petroŋ (leydi). Lefol ngol ina hollita Hofuf ko nokku ɗo Laila e Majnoon mbaraa[citation , koɗo hoodere-taƴaaɗo e daartol giɗli ɓurngol lollude e nder winndere aarabeeɓe e juulɓe. Laamɗo debbo Seba kadi ina wiyee wonde o yilliima ndee wuro gila e laamu makko to leydi Aarabeeɓe worgo. Yillotooɗo Almaañnaajo biyeteeɗo Hermann Burchardt waɗi fotooje wuro ngo e hitaande 1904. == Tariya == Hofuf ko e fuɗɗoode wonnoo ko strongold Shi’a sappo e ɗiɗo, ko ɓuri heewde e Shi’a e peewnugol ko heewi, so wonaa ko ɓuri heewde e gannde Shi’a Golf. Ko ɗoon kadi woni gardiiɗo njuɓɓudi laamu Ottomaan gila 1871 nde laamu Ottomaan heɓti ɗum. Nde woni e les njiimaandi Otomaan en haa hitaande 1913, nde heɓtaa nde e juuɗe terɗe dillere Wahaabi en, e gardagol Ibnu Sawuud. E hitaande 1932, Laamu Sawudit sosaa, wuro ngoo ƴetti innde Hofuf, nde jeyaa ko e gure mawɗe laamu nguu gila ndeen. Hannde, heddii ko hedde feccere Shi’a en, feccere woɗnde ndee ko sunnit en Maliki en, ko ɓuri heewde e maɓɓe ummorii ko e egguɓe Bahreyn e Kuwoyt. == Sigga == To bannge daartol, Hofuf ina waɗa mbaydiiji e ƴiye, e silki, e koto. Wuro ngo ina anndaa kadi e ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe daneeje, aarabeeɓe ina cikka ko leɗɗe daneeje khalasi, ɗe ndema e nokku hee to Hofuf, e kadi mbaydi fardh Oman, ina jeyaa e ɓurɗe moƴƴude. Gila hitaande 1920, wuro ngoo ina anndaa e waɗde ɓulli kafe e kaalis e njamndi. Wakati Al Hofuf ina jogii weeyo jeereende ngulngo (Classification climatique Köppen BWh) e ndunngu juutngu, ngulngu no feewi e ndunngu ɓuuɓngu, juutngu. Jaangirde Facultés ndema, safaara daabaaji e jawdi daabaaji ngam duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde King Faisal ina tawee e wuro ngoo (heddiiɓe ɓee ngoni ko e Dammam). Kampus Hofuf ina jogii kadi nokkuuji ɗo rewɓe Sawudit mbaawi janngude safaara, dental e faggudu galle. Hortol Daldal jippol pireewol Wuro ngo ɓuri huutoreede ko e Aeroport International King Fahd mo 160 km to Dammam. Hofuf ina waɗi kadi laana ndiwoowa tokoosa ka, laana ndiwoowa hakkunde leyɗeele Al-Ahsa, ka ɓuri heewde e laanaaji diwooje nder leydi e laanaaji diwooje Dubay. E nder « Operation Desert Shield » e wolde Golf e hitaande 1991, Aeroport Al-Ahsa wonnoo kadi ko nokku diwooje Farayse. Laabi njamndi Wuro ngo ina jogii nokku ɗo laana njoorndi jokkondirta e wuro ngo e laamorgo ngo Riyaad to bannge hirnaange e Dammam to bannge worgo. Laabi njamndi mboɗeeri e nder leydi Sawuud fof ko laawol njamndi mboɗeeri Sawuud gollotoo. Sarwisaaji to station Hofuf Yimɓe teskinaaɓe Samira Islaam, ganndo ko faati e safaara e ganndo[11] Ibnu Abii Jumhur Al-Ahsay, ganndo diine Shi’a Sheek Ahmadu al-Ahsay, ganndo diine Shi’a Mohammed Al-Owais, balloowo fuku leydi Sawudit Tuugnorgal tisvt2rslclyf8rc3wl8us1nlfy5qid 182158 182157 2026-08-10T13:42:31Z Mamman Ali 9126 I improved the article 182158 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Al-Hofuf''' (e ɗemngal Arab: ٱلْهُفُوف al-Hufūf, sahaa e sahaa fof ina winndee Hofuf walla Hufuf), anndiraande kadi Al-Hasa walla Al-Ahsa ko wuro mawngo e nder guwerneer Al-Ahsa e nder diiwaan Fuɗnaange leydi Arabi Sawdit, ina waɗi yimɓe 672000 (6720). Ina anndaa wonde ina jeyaa e nokkuuji ɓurɗi mawnude e peewnugol date e nder winndere ndee, e marseeji mum ɓooyɗi e palasuuji mum. == Yiyngo == Wuro man woodi yimɓe 150,000 nden bo ɗum jeyaa nder nokkuure ɓurnde ɗuuɗugo nder gure e gureeji, bee yimɓe ko hewti 600,000. Nde woni ko e nder leydi gila e maayo Persi, to fuɗnaange-rewo Abqaiq e nokku mawɗo Dhahran–Dammam–Al-Khobar e laawol fuɗnaange Haradh. Ko wuro ɓurngo ɓadaade nokku petroŋ lolluɗo biyeteeɗo Ghawar, gooto e nokkuuji ɓurɗi mawnude e winndere ndee, ko wayi no nokku petroŋ (leydi). Lefol ngol ina hollita Hofuf ko nokku ɗo Laila e Majnoon mbaraa[citation , koɗo hoodere-taƴaaɗo e daartol giɗli ɓurngol lollude e nder winndere aarabeeɓe e juulɓe. Laamɗo debbo Seba kadi ina wiyee wonde o yilliima ndee wuro gila e laamu makko to leydi Aarabeeɓe worgo. Yillotooɗo Almaañnaajo biyeteeɗo Hermann Burchardt waɗi fotooje wuro ngo e hitaande 1904. == Tariya == Hofuf ko e fuɗɗoode wonnoo ko strongold Shi’a sappo e ɗiɗo, ko ɓuri heewde e Shi’a e peewnugol ko heewi, so wonaa ko ɓuri heewde e gannde Shi’a Golf. Ko ɗoon kadi woni gardiiɗo njuɓɓudi laamu Ottomaan gila 1871 nde laamu Ottomaan heɓti ɗum. Nde woni e les njiimaandi Otomaan en haa hitaande 1913, nde heɓtaa nde e juuɗe terɗe dillere Wahaabi en, e gardagol Ibnu Sawuud. E hitaande 1932, Laamu Sawudit sosaa, wuro ngoo ƴetti innde Hofuf, nde jeyaa ko e gure mawɗe laamu nguu gila ndeen. Hannde, heddii ko hedde feccere Shi’a en, feccere woɗnde ndee ko sunnit en Maliki en, ko ɓuri heewde e maɓɓe ummorii ko e egguɓe Bahreyn e Kuwoyt. == Sigga == To bannge daartol, Hofuf ina waɗa mbaydiiji e ƴiye, e silki, e koto. Wuro ngo ina anndaa kadi e ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe daneeje, aarabeeɓe ina cikka ko leɗɗe daneeje khalasi, ɗe ndema e nokku hee to Hofuf, e kadi mbaydi fardh Oman, ina jeyaa e ɓurɗe moƴƴude. Gila hitaande 1920, wuro ngoo ina anndaa e waɗde ɓulli kafe e kaalis e njamndi. Wakati Al Hofuf ina jogii weeyo jeereende ngulngo (Classification climatique Köppen BWh) e ndunngu juutngu, ngulngu no feewi e ndunngu ɓuuɓngu, juutngu. == Jaangirde == Facultés ndema, safaara daabaaji e jawdi daabaaji ngam duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde King Faisal ina tawee e wuro ngoo (heddiiɓe ɓee ngoni ko e Dammam). Kampus Hofuf ina jogii kadi nokkuuji ɗo rewɓe Sawudit mbaawi janngude safaara, dental e faggudu galle. Hortol Daldal jippol pireewol Wuro ngo ɓuri huutoreede ko e Aeroport International King Fahd mo 160 km to Dammam. Hofuf ina waɗi kadi laana ndiwoowa tokoosa ka, laana ndiwoowa hakkunde leyɗeele Al-Ahsa, ka ɓuri heewde e laanaaji diwooje nder leydi e laanaaji diwooje Dubay. E nder « Operation Desert Shield » e wolde Golf e hitaande 1991, Aeroport Al-Ahsa wonnoo kadi ko nokku diwooje Farayse. Laabi njamndi Wuro ngo ina jogii nokku ɗo laana njoorndi jokkondirta e wuro ngo e laamorgo ngo Riyaad to bannge hirnaange e Dammam to bannge worgo. Laabi njamndi mboɗeeri e nder leydi Sawuud fof ko laawol njamndi mboɗeeri Sawuud gollotoo. Sarwisaaji to station Hofuf Yimɓe teskinaaɓe Samira Islaam, ganndo ko faati e safaara e ganndo[11] Ibnu Abii Jumhur Al-Ahsay, ganndo diine Shi’a Sheek Ahmadu al-Ahsay, ganndo diine Shi’a Mohammed Al-Owais, balloowo fuku leydi Sawudit Tuugnorgal jvzlyfo8jxwff9hml2rttokr52jgrn9 182159 182158 2026-08-10T13:43:02Z Mamman Ali 9126 I improved the article 182159 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Al-Hofuf''' (e ɗemngal Arab: ٱلْهُفُوف al-Hufūf, sahaa e sahaa fof ina winndee Hofuf walla Hufuf), anndiraande kadi Al-Hasa walla Al-Ahsa ko wuro mawngo e nder guwerneer Al-Ahsa e nder diiwaan Fuɗnaange leydi Arabi Sawdit, ina waɗi yimɓe 672000 (6720). Ina anndaa wonde ina jeyaa e nokkuuji ɓurɗi mawnude e peewnugol date e nder winndere ndee, e marseeji mum ɓooyɗi e palasuuji mum. == Yiyngo == Wuro man woodi yimɓe 150,000 nden bo ɗum jeyaa nder nokkuure ɓurnde ɗuuɗugo nder gure e gureeji, bee yimɓe ko hewti 600,000. Nde woni ko e nder leydi gila e maayo Persi, to fuɗnaange-rewo Abqaiq e nokku mawɗo Dhahran–Dammam–Al-Khobar e laawol fuɗnaange Haradh. Ko wuro ɓurngo ɓadaade nokku petroŋ lolluɗo biyeteeɗo Ghawar, gooto e nokkuuji ɓurɗi mawnude e winndere ndee, ko wayi no nokku petroŋ (leydi). Lefol ngol ina hollita Hofuf ko nokku ɗo Laila e Majnoon mbaraa[citation , koɗo hoodere-taƴaaɗo e daartol giɗli ɓurngol lollude e nder winndere aarabeeɓe e juulɓe. Laamɗo debbo Seba kadi ina wiyee wonde o yilliima ndee wuro gila e laamu makko to leydi Aarabeeɓe worgo. Yillotooɗo Almaañnaajo biyeteeɗo Hermann Burchardt waɗi fotooje wuro ngo e hitaande 1904. == Tariya == Hofuf ko e fuɗɗoode wonnoo ko strongold Shi’a sappo e ɗiɗo, ko ɓuri heewde e Shi’a e peewnugol ko heewi, so wonaa ko ɓuri heewde e gannde Shi’a Golf. Ko ɗoon kadi woni gardiiɗo njuɓɓudi laamu Ottomaan gila 1871 nde laamu Ottomaan heɓti ɗum. Nde woni e les njiimaandi Otomaan en haa hitaande 1913, nde heɓtaa nde e juuɗe terɗe dillere Wahaabi en, e gardagol Ibnu Sawuud. E hitaande 1932, Laamu Sawudit sosaa, wuro ngoo ƴetti innde Hofuf, nde jeyaa ko e gure mawɗe laamu nguu gila ndeen. Hannde, heddii ko hedde feccere Shi’a en, feccere woɗnde ndee ko sunnit en Maliki en, ko ɓuri heewde e maɓɓe ummorii ko e egguɓe Bahreyn e Kuwoyt. == Sigga == To bannge daartol, Hofuf ina waɗa mbaydiiji e ƴiye, e silki, e koto. Wuro ngo ina anndaa kadi e ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe daneeje, aarabeeɓe ina cikka ko leɗɗe daneeje khalasi, ɗe ndema e nokku hee to Hofuf, e kadi mbaydi fardh Oman, ina jeyaa e ɓurɗe moƴƴude. Gila hitaande 1920, wuro ngoo ina anndaa e waɗde ɓulli kafe e kaalis e njamndi. Wakati Al Hofuf ina jogii weeyo jeereende ngulngo (Classification climatique Köppen BWh) e ndunngu juutngu, ngulngu no feewi e ndunngu ɓuuɓngu, juutngu. == Jaangirde == Facultés ndema, safaara daabaaji e jawdi daabaaji ngam duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde King Faisal ina tawee e wuro ngoo (heddiiɓe ɓee ngoni ko e Dammam). Kampus Hofuf ina jogii kadi nokkuuji ɗo rewɓe Sawudit mbaawi janngude safaara, dental e faggudu galle. == Hortol == Daldal jippol pireewol Wuro ngo ɓuri huutoreede ko e Aeroport International King Fahd mo 160 km to Dammam. Hofuf ina waɗi kadi laana ndiwoowa tokoosa ka, laana ndiwoowa hakkunde leyɗeele Al-Ahsa, ka ɓuri heewde e laanaaji diwooje nder leydi e laanaaji diwooje Dubay. E nder « Operation Desert Shield » e wolde Golf e hitaande 1991, Aeroport Al-Ahsa wonnoo kadi ko nokku diwooje Farayse. Laabi njamndi Wuro ngo ina jogii nokku ɗo laana njoorndi jokkondirta e wuro ngo e laamorgo ngo Riyaad to bannge hirnaange e Dammam to bannge worgo. Laabi njamndi mboɗeeri e nder leydi Sawuud fof ko laawol njamndi mboɗeeri Sawuud gollotoo. Sarwisaaji to station Hofuf Yimɓe teskinaaɓe Samira Islaam, ganndo ko faati e safaara e ganndo[11] Ibnu Abii Jumhur Al-Ahsay, ganndo diine Shi’a Sheek Ahmadu al-Ahsay, ganndo diine Shi’a Mohammed Al-Owais, balloowo fuku leydi Sawudit Tuugnorgal shmzwhdem8j6shz0crucpc15xqht1w3 182160 182159 2026-08-10T13:43:26Z Mamman Ali 9126 I improved the article 182160 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Al-Hofuf''' (e ɗemngal Arab: ٱلْهُفُوف al-Hufūf, sahaa e sahaa fof ina winndee Hofuf walla Hufuf), anndiraande kadi Al-Hasa walla Al-Ahsa ko wuro mawngo e nder guwerneer Al-Ahsa e nder diiwaan Fuɗnaange leydi Arabi Sawdit, ina waɗi yimɓe 672000 (6720). Ina anndaa wonde ina jeyaa e nokkuuji ɓurɗi mawnude e peewnugol date e nder winndere ndee, e marseeji mum ɓooyɗi e palasuuji mum. == Yiyngo == Wuro man woodi yimɓe 150,000 nden bo ɗum jeyaa nder nokkuure ɓurnde ɗuuɗugo nder gure e gureeji, bee yimɓe ko hewti 600,000. Nde woni ko e nder leydi gila e maayo Persi, to fuɗnaange-rewo Abqaiq e nokku mawɗo Dhahran–Dammam–Al-Khobar e laawol fuɗnaange Haradh. Ko wuro ɓurngo ɓadaade nokku petroŋ lolluɗo biyeteeɗo Ghawar, gooto e nokkuuji ɓurɗi mawnude e winndere ndee, ko wayi no nokku petroŋ (leydi). Lefol ngol ina hollita Hofuf ko nokku ɗo Laila e Majnoon mbaraa[citation , koɗo hoodere-taƴaaɗo e daartol giɗli ɓurngol lollude e nder winndere aarabeeɓe e juulɓe. Laamɗo debbo Seba kadi ina wiyee wonde o yilliima ndee wuro gila e laamu makko to leydi Aarabeeɓe worgo. Yillotooɗo Almaañnaajo biyeteeɗo Hermann Burchardt waɗi fotooje wuro ngo e hitaande 1904. == Tariya == Hofuf ko e fuɗɗoode wonnoo ko strongold Shi’a sappo e ɗiɗo, ko ɓuri heewde e Shi’a e peewnugol ko heewi, so wonaa ko ɓuri heewde e gannde Shi’a Golf. Ko ɗoon kadi woni gardiiɗo njuɓɓudi laamu Ottomaan gila 1871 nde laamu Ottomaan heɓti ɗum. Nde woni e les njiimaandi Otomaan en haa hitaande 1913, nde heɓtaa nde e juuɗe terɗe dillere Wahaabi en, e gardagol Ibnu Sawuud. E hitaande 1932, Laamu Sawudit sosaa, wuro ngoo ƴetti innde Hofuf, nde jeyaa ko e gure mawɗe laamu nguu gila ndeen. Hannde, heddii ko hedde feccere Shi’a en, feccere woɗnde ndee ko sunnit en Maliki en, ko ɓuri heewde e maɓɓe ummorii ko e egguɓe Bahreyn e Kuwoyt. == Sigga == To bannge daartol, Hofuf ina waɗa mbaydiiji e ƴiye, e silki, e koto. Wuro ngo ina anndaa kadi e ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe daneeje, aarabeeɓe ina cikka ko leɗɗe daneeje khalasi, ɗe ndema e nokku hee to Hofuf, e kadi mbaydi fardh Oman, ina jeyaa e ɓurɗe moƴƴude. Gila hitaande 1920, wuro ngoo ina anndaa e waɗde ɓulli kafe e kaalis e njamndi. Wakati Al Hofuf ina jogii weeyo jeereende ngulngo (Classification climatique Köppen BWh) e ndunngu juutngu, ngulngu no feewi e ndunngu ɓuuɓngu, juutngu. == Jaangirde == Facultés ndema, safaara daabaaji e jawdi daabaaji ngam duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde King Faisal ina tawee e wuro ngoo (heddiiɓe ɓee ngoni ko e Dammam). Kampus Hofuf ina jogii kadi nokkuuji ɗo rewɓe Sawudit mbaawi janngude safaara, dental e faggudu galle. == Hortol == Daldal jippol pireewol Wuro ngo ɓuri huutoreede ko e Aeroport International King Fahd mo 160 km to Dammam. Hofuf ina waɗi kadi laana ndiwoowa tokoosa ka, laana ndiwoowa hakkunde leyɗeele Al-Ahsa, ka ɓuri heewde e laanaaji diwooje nder leydi e laanaaji diwooje Dubay. E nder « Operation Desert Shield » e wolde Golf e hitaande 1991, Aeroport Al-Ahsa wonnoo kadi ko nokku diwooje Farayse. == Laabi njamndi == Wuro ngo ina jogii nokku ɗo laana njoorndi jokkondirta e wuro ngo e laamorgo ngo Riyaad to bannge hirnaange e Dammam to bannge worgo. Laabi njamndi mboɗeeri e nder leydi Sawuud fof ko laawol njamndi mboɗeeri Sawuud gollotoo. Sarwisaaji to station Hofuf Yimɓe teskinaaɓe Samira Islaam, ganndo ko faati e safaara e ganndo[11] Ibnu Abii Jumhur Al-Ahsay, ganndo diine Shi’a Sheek Ahmadu al-Ahsay, ganndo diine Shi’a Mohammed Al-Owais, balloowo fuku leydi Sawudit Tuugnorgal gtm8icasz29pc1x1jjjfh469wir7hai 182161 182160 2026-08-10T13:43:55Z Mamman Ali 9126 I improved the article 182161 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Al-Hofuf''' (e ɗemngal Arab: ٱلْهُفُوف al-Hufūf, sahaa e sahaa fof ina winndee Hofuf walla Hufuf), anndiraande kadi Al-Hasa walla Al-Ahsa ko wuro mawngo e nder guwerneer Al-Ahsa e nder diiwaan Fuɗnaange leydi Arabi Sawdit, ina waɗi yimɓe 672000 (6720). Ina anndaa wonde ina jeyaa e nokkuuji ɓurɗi mawnude e peewnugol date e nder winndere ndee, e marseeji mum ɓooyɗi e palasuuji mum. == Yiyngo == Wuro man woodi yimɓe 150,000 nden bo ɗum jeyaa nder nokkuure ɓurnde ɗuuɗugo nder gure e gureeji, bee yimɓe ko hewti 600,000. Nde woni ko e nder leydi gila e maayo Persi, to fuɗnaange-rewo Abqaiq e nokku mawɗo Dhahran–Dammam–Al-Khobar e laawol fuɗnaange Haradh. Ko wuro ɓurngo ɓadaade nokku petroŋ lolluɗo biyeteeɗo Ghawar, gooto e nokkuuji ɓurɗi mawnude e winndere ndee, ko wayi no nokku petroŋ (leydi). Lefol ngol ina hollita Hofuf ko nokku ɗo Laila e Majnoon mbaraa[citation , koɗo hoodere-taƴaaɗo e daartol giɗli ɓurngol lollude e nder winndere aarabeeɓe e juulɓe. Laamɗo debbo Seba kadi ina wiyee wonde o yilliima ndee wuro gila e laamu makko to leydi Aarabeeɓe worgo. Yillotooɗo Almaañnaajo biyeteeɗo Hermann Burchardt waɗi fotooje wuro ngo e hitaande 1904. == Tariya == Hofuf ko e fuɗɗoode wonnoo ko strongold Shi’a sappo e ɗiɗo, ko ɓuri heewde e Shi’a e peewnugol ko heewi, so wonaa ko ɓuri heewde e gannde Shi’a Golf. Ko ɗoon kadi woni gardiiɗo njuɓɓudi laamu Ottomaan gila 1871 nde laamu Ottomaan heɓti ɗum. Nde woni e les njiimaandi Otomaan en haa hitaande 1913, nde heɓtaa nde e juuɗe terɗe dillere Wahaabi en, e gardagol Ibnu Sawuud. E hitaande 1932, Laamu Sawudit sosaa, wuro ngoo ƴetti innde Hofuf, nde jeyaa ko e gure mawɗe laamu nguu gila ndeen. Hannde, heddii ko hedde feccere Shi’a en, feccere woɗnde ndee ko sunnit en Maliki en, ko ɓuri heewde e maɓɓe ummorii ko e egguɓe Bahreyn e Kuwoyt. == Sigga == To bannge daartol, Hofuf ina waɗa mbaydiiji e ƴiye, e silki, e koto. Wuro ngo ina anndaa kadi e ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe daneeje, aarabeeɓe ina cikka ko leɗɗe daneeje khalasi, ɗe ndema e nokku hee to Hofuf, e kadi mbaydi fardh Oman, ina jeyaa e ɓurɗe moƴƴude. Gila hitaande 1920, wuro ngoo ina anndaa e waɗde ɓulli kafe e kaalis e njamndi. Wakati Al Hofuf ina jogii weeyo jeereende ngulngo (Classification climatique Köppen BWh) e ndunngu juutngu, ngulngu no feewi e ndunngu ɓuuɓngu, juutngu. == Jaangirde == Facultés ndema, safaara daabaaji e jawdi daabaaji ngam duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde King Faisal ina tawee e wuro ngoo (heddiiɓe ɓee ngoni ko e Dammam). Kampus Hofuf ina jogii kadi nokkuuji ɗo rewɓe Sawudit mbaawi janngude safaara, dental e faggudu galle. == Hortol == Daldal jippol pireewol Wuro ngo ɓuri huutoreede ko e Aeroport International King Fahd mo 160 km to Dammam. Hofuf ina waɗi kadi laana ndiwoowa tokoosa ka, laana ndiwoowa hakkunde leyɗeele Al-Ahsa, ka ɓuri heewde e laanaaji diwooje nder leydi e laanaaji diwooje Dubay. E nder « Operation Desert Shield » e wolde Golf e hitaande 1991, Aeroport Al-Ahsa wonnoo kadi ko nokku diwooje Farayse. == Laabi njamndi == Wuro ngo ina jogii nokku ɗo laana njoorndi jokkondirta e wuro ngo e laamorgo ngo Riyaad to bannge hirnaange e Dammam to bannge worgo. Laabi njamndi mboɗeeri e nder leydi Sawuud fof ko laawol njamndi mboɗeeri Sawuud gollotoo. Sarwisaaji to station Hofuf == Yimɓe teskinaaɓe == Samira Islaam, ganndo ko faati e safaara e ganndo[11] Ibnu Abii Jumhur Al-Ahsay, ganndo diine Shi’a Sheek Ahmadu al-Ahsay, ganndo diine Shi’a Mohammed Al-Owais, balloowo fuku leydi Sawudit Tuugnorgal 2g5s3a7y2gj67precjoruikkeom6ve6 182162 182161 2026-08-10T13:44:23Z Mamman Ali 9126 I improved the article 182162 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Al-Hofuf''' (e ɗemngal Arab: ٱلْهُفُوف al-Hufūf, sahaa e sahaa fof ina winndee Hofuf walla Hufuf), anndiraande kadi Al-Hasa walla Al-Ahsa ko wuro mawngo e nder guwerneer Al-Ahsa e nder diiwaan Fuɗnaange leydi Arabi Sawdit, ina waɗi yimɓe 672000 (6720). Ina anndaa wonde ina jeyaa e nokkuuji ɓurɗi mawnude e peewnugol date e nder winndere ndee, e marseeji mum ɓooyɗi e palasuuji mum. == Yiyngo == Wuro man woodi yimɓe 150,000 nden bo ɗum jeyaa nder nokkuure ɓurnde ɗuuɗugo nder gure e gureeji, bee yimɓe ko hewti 600,000. Nde woni ko e nder leydi gila e maayo Persi, to fuɗnaange-rewo Abqaiq e nokku mawɗo Dhahran–Dammam–Al-Khobar e laawol fuɗnaange Haradh. Ko wuro ɓurngo ɓadaade nokku petroŋ lolluɗo biyeteeɗo Ghawar, gooto e nokkuuji ɓurɗi mawnude e winndere ndee, ko wayi no nokku petroŋ (leydi). Lefol ngol ina hollita Hofuf ko nokku ɗo Laila e Majnoon mbaraa[citation , koɗo hoodere-taƴaaɗo e daartol giɗli ɓurngol lollude e nder winndere aarabeeɓe e juulɓe. Laamɗo debbo Seba kadi ina wiyee wonde o yilliima ndee wuro gila e laamu makko to leydi Aarabeeɓe worgo. Yillotooɗo Almaañnaajo biyeteeɗo Hermann Burchardt waɗi fotooje wuro ngo e hitaande 1904. == Tariya == Hofuf ko e fuɗɗoode wonnoo ko strongold Shi’a sappo e ɗiɗo, ko ɓuri heewde e Shi’a e peewnugol ko heewi, so wonaa ko ɓuri heewde e gannde Shi’a Golf. Ko ɗoon kadi woni gardiiɗo njuɓɓudi laamu Ottomaan gila 1871 nde laamu Ottomaan heɓti ɗum. Nde woni e les njiimaandi Otomaan en haa hitaande 1913, nde heɓtaa nde e juuɗe terɗe dillere Wahaabi en, e gardagol Ibnu Sawuud. E hitaande 1932, Laamu Sawudit sosaa, wuro ngoo ƴetti innde Hofuf, nde jeyaa ko e gure mawɗe laamu nguu gila ndeen. Hannde, heddii ko hedde feccere Shi’a en, feccere woɗnde ndee ko sunnit en Maliki en, ko ɓuri heewde e maɓɓe ummorii ko e egguɓe Bahreyn e Kuwoyt. == Sigga == To bannge daartol, Hofuf ina waɗa mbaydiiji e ƴiye, e silki, e koto. Wuro ngo ina anndaa kadi e ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe daneeje, aarabeeɓe ina cikka ko leɗɗe daneeje khalasi, ɗe ndema e nokku hee to Hofuf, e kadi mbaydi fardh Oman, ina jeyaa e ɓurɗe moƴƴude. Gila hitaande 1920, wuro ngoo ina anndaa e waɗde ɓulli kafe e kaalis e njamndi. Wakati Al Hofuf ina jogii weeyo jeereende ngulngo (Classification climatique Köppen BWh) e ndunngu juutngu, ngulngu no feewi e ndunngu ɓuuɓngu, juutngu. == Jaangirde == Facultés ndema, safaara daabaaji e jawdi daabaaji ngam duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde King Faisal ina tawee e wuro ngoo (heddiiɓe ɓee ngoni ko e Dammam). Kampus Hofuf ina jogii kadi nokkuuji ɗo rewɓe Sawudit mbaawi janngude safaara, dental e faggudu galle. == Hortol == Daldal jippol pireewol Wuro ngo ɓuri huutoreede ko e Aeroport International King Fahd mo 160 km to Dammam. Hofuf ina waɗi kadi laana ndiwoowa tokoosa ka, laana ndiwoowa hakkunde leyɗeele Al-Ahsa, ka ɓuri heewde e laanaaji diwooje nder leydi e laanaaji diwooje Dubay. E nder « Operation Desert Shield » e wolde Golf e hitaande 1991, Aeroport Al-Ahsa wonnoo kadi ko nokku diwooje Farayse. == Laabi njamndi == Wuro ngo ina jogii nokku ɗo laana njoorndi jokkondirta e wuro ngo e laamorgo ngo Riyaad to bannge hirnaange e Dammam to bannge worgo. Laabi njamndi mboɗeeri e nder leydi Sawuud fof ko laawol njamndi mboɗeeri Sawuud gollotoo. Sarwisaaji to station Hofuf == Yimɓe teskinaaɓe == Samira Islaam, ganndo ko faati e safaara e ganndo[11] Ibnu Abii Jumhur Al-Ahsay, ganndo diine Shi’a Sheek Ahmadu al-Ahsay, ganndo diine Shi’a Mohammed Al-Owais, balloowo fuku leydi Sawudit == Tuugnorgal == eqvvmhf1if5ryd4bto792uyi5yyhc1r 182163 182162 2026-08-10T13:48:07Z Mamman Ali 9126 Added citation 182163 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Al-Hofuf''' (e ɗemngal Arab: ٱلْهُفُوف al-Hufūf, sahaa e sahaa fof ina winndee Hofuf walla Hufuf), anndiraande kadi Al-Hasa walla Al-Ahsa ko wuro mawngo e nder guwerneer Al-Ahsa e nder diiwaan Fuɗnaange leydi Arabi Sawdit, ina waɗi yimɓe 672000 (6720). Ina anndaa wonde ina jeyaa e nokkuuji ɓurɗi mawnude e peewnugol date e nder winndere ndee, e marseeji mum ɓooyɗi e palasuuji mum. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-2-WMO-Normals-9120/SaudiArabia/CSV/Al-Ahsa_40420.csv|title=World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020|publisher=World Meteorological Organization|access-date=2 August 2023}}</ref> Meteomanz (extremes since 2021)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Al-Ahsa - Weather data by months|url=http://www.meteomanz.com/sy3?l=1&cou=2200&ind=40420&m1=05&y1=2000&m2=05&y2=2025|access-date=12 May 2025|website=meteomanz}}</ref> |date = May 2025 |source 2 =Jeddah Regional Climate Center<ref name="JRCC">{{cite web|url=http://jrcc.sa/reports_files/1985_2010Reports/Ahsa.RTF|title=Climate Data for Saudi Arabia|publisher=Jeddah Regional Climate Center|access-date=December 7, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120512182611/http://jrcc.sa/reports_files/1985_2010Reports/Ahsa.RTF|archive-date=May 12, 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref><nowiki> }}</nowiki> == Yiyngo == Wuro man woodi yimɓe 150,000 nden bo ɗum jeyaa nder nokkuure ɓurnde ɗuuɗugo nder gure e gureeji, bee yimɓe ko hewti 600,000. Nde woni ko e nder leydi gila e maayo Persi, to fuɗnaange-rewo Abqaiq e nokku mawɗo Dhahran–Dammam–Al-Khobar e laawol fuɗnaange Haradh. Ko wuro ɓurngo ɓadaade nokku petroŋ lolluɗo biyeteeɗo Ghawar, gooto e nokkuuji ɓurɗi mawnude e winndere ndee, ko wayi no nokku petroŋ (leydi). Lefol ngol ina hollita Hofuf ko nokku ɗo Laila e Majnoon mbaraa[citation , koɗo hoodere-taƴaaɗo e daartol giɗli ɓurngol lollude e nder winndere aarabeeɓe e juulɓe. Laamɗo debbo Seba kadi ina wiyee wonde o yilliima ndee wuro gila e laamu makko to leydi Aarabeeɓe worgo. Yillotooɗo Almaañnaajo biyeteeɗo Hermann Burchardt waɗi fotooje wuro ngo e hitaande 1904. == Tariya == Hofuf ko e fuɗɗoode wonnoo ko strongold Shi’a sappo e ɗiɗo, ko ɓuri heewde e Shi’a e peewnugol ko heewi, so wonaa ko ɓuri heewde e gannde Shi’a Golf. Ko ɗoon kadi woni gardiiɗo njuɓɓudi laamu Ottomaan gila 1871 nde laamu Ottomaan heɓti ɗum. Nde woni e les njiimaandi Otomaan en haa hitaande 1913, nde heɓtaa nde e juuɗe terɗe dillere Wahaabi en, e gardagol Ibnu Sawuud. E hitaande 1932, Laamu Sawudit sosaa, wuro ngoo ƴetti innde Hofuf, nde jeyaa ko e gure mawɗe laamu nguu gila ndeen. Hannde, heddii ko hedde feccere Shi’a en, feccere woɗnde ndee ko sunnit en Maliki en, ko ɓuri heewde e maɓɓe ummorii ko e egguɓe Bahreyn e Kuwoyt. == Sigga == To bannge daartol, Hofuf ina waɗa mbaydiiji e ƴiye, e silki, e koto. Wuro ngo ina anndaa kadi e ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe daneeje, aarabeeɓe ina cikka ko leɗɗe daneeje khalasi, ɗe ndema e nokku hee to Hofuf, e kadi mbaydi fardh Oman, ina jeyaa e ɓurɗe moƴƴude. Gila hitaande 1920, wuro ngoo ina anndaa e waɗde ɓulli kafe e kaalis e njamndi. Wakati Al Hofuf ina jogii weeyo jeereende ngulngo (Classification climatique Köppen BWh) e ndunngu juutngu, ngulngu no feewi e ndunngu ɓuuɓngu, juutngu. == Jaangirde == Facultés ndema, safaara daabaaji e jawdi daabaaji ngam duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde King Faisal ina tawee e wuro ngoo (heddiiɓe ɓee ngoni ko e Dammam). Kampus Hofuf ina jogii kadi nokkuuji ɗo rewɓe Sawudit mbaawi janngude safaara, dental e faggudu galle. == Hortol == Daldal jippol pireewol Wuro ngo ɓuri huutoreede ko e Aeroport International King Fahd mo 160 km to Dammam. Hofuf ina waɗi kadi laana ndiwoowa tokoosa ka, laana ndiwoowa hakkunde leyɗeele Al-Ahsa, ka ɓuri heewde e laanaaji diwooje nder leydi e laanaaji diwooje Dubay. E nder « Operation Desert Shield » e wolde Golf e hitaande 1991, Aeroport Al-Ahsa wonnoo kadi ko nokku diwooje Farayse. == Laabi njamndi == Wuro ngo ina jogii nokku ɗo laana njoorndi jokkondirta e wuro ngo e laamorgo ngo Riyaad to bannge hirnaange e Dammam to bannge worgo. Laabi njamndi mboɗeeri e nder leydi Sawuud fof ko laawol njamndi mboɗeeri Sawuud gollotoo. Sarwisaaji to station Hofuf == Yimɓe teskinaaɓe == Samira Islaam, ganndo ko faati e safaara e ganndo[11] Ibnu Abii Jumhur Al-Ahsay, ganndo diine Shi’a Sheek Ahmadu al-Ahsay, ganndo diine Shi’a Mohammed Al-Owais, balloowo fuku leydi Sawudit == Tuugnorgal == ivlm3o84jiim3l9gf7b7xecvgh3x6ss 182165 182163 2026-08-10T13:49:51Z Mamman Ali 9126 I improved the article 182165 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Al-Hofuf''' (e ɗemngal Arab: ٱلْهُفُوف al-Hufūf, sahaa e sahaa fof ina winndee Hofuf walla Hufuf), anndiraande kadi Al-Hasa walla Al-Ahsa ko wuro mawngo e nder guwerneer Al-Ahsa e nder diiwaan Fuɗnaange leydi Arabi Sawdit, ina waɗi yimɓe 672000 (6720). Ina anndaa wonde ina jeyaa e nokkuuji ɓurɗi mawnude e peewnugol date e nder winndere ndee, e marseeji mum ɓooyɗi e palasuuji mum. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-2-WMO-Normals-9120/SaudiArabia/CSV/Al-Ahsa_40420.csv|title=World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020|publisher=World Meteorological Organization|access-date=2 August 2023}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Al-Ahsa - Weather data by months|url=http://www.meteomanz.com/sy3?l=1&cou=2200&ind=40420&m1=05&y1=2000&m2=05&y2=2025|access-date=12 May 2025|website=meteomanz}}</ref> <ref name="JRCC">{{cite web|url=http://jrcc.sa/reports_files/1985_2010Reports/Ahsa.RTF|title=Climate Data for Saudi Arabia|publisher=Jeddah Regional Climate Center|access-date=December 7, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120512182611/http://jrcc.sa/reports_files/1985_2010Reports/Ahsa.RTF|archive-date=May 12, 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref> == Yiyngo == Wuro man woodi yimɓe 150,000 nden bo ɗum jeyaa nder nokkuure ɓurnde ɗuuɗugo nder gure e gureeji, bee yimɓe ko hewti 600,000. Nde woni ko e nder leydi gila e maayo Persi, to fuɗnaange-rewo Abqaiq e nokku mawɗo Dhahran–Dammam–Al-Khobar e laawol fuɗnaange Haradh. Ko wuro ɓurngo ɓadaade nokku petroŋ lolluɗo biyeteeɗo Ghawar, gooto e nokkuuji ɓurɗi mawnude e winndere ndee, ko wayi no nokku petroŋ (leydi). Lefol ngol ina hollita Hofuf ko nokku ɗo Laila e Majnoon mbaraa[citation , koɗo hoodere-taƴaaɗo e daartol giɗli ɓurngol lollude e nder winndere aarabeeɓe e juulɓe. Laamɗo debbo Seba kadi ina wiyee wonde o yilliima ndee wuro gila e laamu makko to leydi Aarabeeɓe worgo. Yillotooɗo Almaañnaajo biyeteeɗo Hermann Burchardt waɗi fotooje wuro ngo e hitaande 1904. == Tariya == Hofuf ko e fuɗɗoode wonnoo ko strongold Shi’a sappo e ɗiɗo, ko ɓuri heewde e Shi’a e peewnugol ko heewi, so wonaa ko ɓuri heewde e gannde Shi’a Golf. Ko ɗoon kadi woni gardiiɗo njuɓɓudi laamu Ottomaan gila 1871 nde laamu Ottomaan heɓti ɗum. Nde woni e les njiimaandi Otomaan en haa hitaande 1913, nde heɓtaa nde e juuɗe terɗe dillere Wahaabi en, e gardagol Ibnu Sawuud. E hitaande 1932, Laamu Sawudit sosaa, wuro ngoo ƴetti innde Hofuf, nde jeyaa ko e gure mawɗe laamu nguu gila ndeen. Hannde, heddii ko hedde feccere Shi’a en, feccere woɗnde ndee ko sunnit en Maliki en, ko ɓuri heewde e maɓɓe ummorii ko e egguɓe Bahreyn e Kuwoyt. == Sigga == To bannge daartol, Hofuf ina waɗa mbaydiiji e ƴiye, e silki, e koto. Wuro ngo ina anndaa kadi e ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe daneeje, aarabeeɓe ina cikka ko leɗɗe daneeje khalasi, ɗe ndema e nokku hee to Hofuf, e kadi mbaydi fardh Oman, ina jeyaa e ɓurɗe moƴƴude. Gila hitaande 1920, wuro ngoo ina anndaa e waɗde ɓulli kafe e kaalis e njamndi. Wakati Al Hofuf ina jogii weeyo jeereende ngulngo (Classification climatique Köppen BWh) e ndunngu juutngu, ngulngu no feewi e ndunngu ɓuuɓngu, juutngu. == Jaangirde == Facultés ndema, safaara daabaaji e jawdi daabaaji ngam duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde King Faisal ina tawee e wuro ngoo (heddiiɓe ɓee ngoni ko e Dammam). Kampus Hofuf ina jogii kadi nokkuuji ɗo rewɓe Sawudit mbaawi janngude safaara, dental e faggudu galle. == Hortol == Daldal jippol pireewol Wuro ngo ɓuri huutoreede ko e Aeroport International King Fahd mo 160 km to Dammam. Hofuf ina waɗi kadi laana ndiwoowa tokoosa ka, laana ndiwoowa hakkunde leyɗeele Al-Ahsa, ka ɓuri heewde e laanaaji diwooje nder leydi e laanaaji diwooje Dubay. E nder « Operation Desert Shield » e wolde Golf e hitaande 1991, Aeroport Al-Ahsa wonnoo kadi ko nokku diwooje Farayse. == Laabi njamndi == Wuro ngo ina jogii nokku ɗo laana njoorndi jokkondirta e wuro ngo e laamorgo ngo Riyaad to bannge hirnaange e Dammam to bannge worgo. Laabi njamndi mboɗeeri e nder leydi Sawuud fof ko laawol njamndi mboɗeeri Sawuud gollotoo. Sarwisaaji to station Hofuf == Yimɓe teskinaaɓe == Samira Islaam, ganndo ko faati e safaara e ganndo[11] Ibnu Abii Jumhur Al-Ahsay, ganndo diine Shi’a Sheek Ahmadu al-Ahsay, ganndo diine Shi’a Mohammed Al-Owais, balloowo fuku leydi Sawudit == Tuugnorgal == gysyoz6kpjhtqor5sy2copxucpyeulv 182166 182165 2026-08-10T13:51:15Z Mamman Ali 9126 I improved the article 182166 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Al-Hofuf''' (e ɗemngal Arab: ٱلْهُفُوف al-Hufūf, sahaa e sahaa fof ina winndee Hofuf walla Hufuf), anndiraande kadi Al-Hasa walla Al-Ahsa ko wuro mawngo e nder guwerneer Al-Ahsa e nder diiwaan Fuɗnaange leydi Arabi Sawdit, ina waɗi yimɓe 672000 (6720). Ina anndaa wonde ina jeyaa e nokkuuji ɓurɗi mawnude e peewnugol date e nder winndere ndee, e marseeji mum ɓooyɗi e palasuuji mum. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-2-WMO-Normals-9120/SaudiArabia/CSV/Al-Ahsa_40420.csv|title=World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020|publisher=World Meteorological Organization|access-date=2 August 2023}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Al-Ahsa - Weather data by months|url=http://www.meteomanz.com/sy3?l=1&cou=2200&ind=40420&m1=05&y1=2000&m2=05&y2=2025|access-date=12 May 2025|website=meteomanz}}</ref> <ref name="JRCC">{{cite web|url=http://jrcc.sa/reports_files/1985_2010Reports/Ahsa.RTF|title=Climate Data for Saudi Arabia|publisher=Jeddah Regional Climate Center|access-date=December 7, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120512182611/http://jrcc.sa/reports_files/1985_2010Reports/Ahsa.RTF|archive-date=May 12, 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref> == Yiyngo == Wuro man woodi yimɓe 150,000 nden bo ɗum jeyaa nder nokkuure ɓurnde ɗuuɗugo nder gure e gureeji, bee yimɓe ko hewti 600,000. Nde woni ko e nder leydi gila e maayo Persi, to fuɗnaange-rewo Abqaiq e nokku mawɗo Dhahran–Dammam–Al-Khobar e laawol fuɗnaange Haradh. Ko wuro ɓurngo ɓadaade nokku petroŋ lolluɗo biyeteeɗo Ghawar, gooto e nokkuuji ɓurɗi mawnude e winndere ndee, ko wayi no nokku petroŋ (leydi). Lefol ngol ina hollita Hofuf ko nokku ɗo Laila e Majnoon mbaraa[citation , koɗo hoodere-taƴaaɗo e daartol giɗli ɓurngol lollude e nder winndere aarabeeɓe e juulɓe. Laamɗo debbo Seba kadi ina wiyee wonde o yilliima ndee wuro gila e laamu makko to leydi Aarabeeɓe worgo. Yillotooɗo Almaañnaajo biyeteeɗo Hermann Burchardt waɗi fotooje wuro ngo e hitaande 1904. == Tariya == Hofuf ko e fuɗɗoode wonnoo ko strongold Shi’a sappo e ɗiɗo, ko ɓuri heewde e Shi’a e peewnugol ko heewi, so wonaa ko ɓuri heewde e gannde Shi’a Golf. Ko ɗoon kadi woni gardiiɗo njuɓɓudi laamu Ottomaan gila 1871 nde laamu Ottomaan heɓti ɗum. Nde woni e les njiimaandi Otomaan en haa hitaande 1913, nde heɓtaa nde e juuɗe terɗe dillere Wahaabi en, e gardagol Ibnu Sawuud. E hitaande 1932, Laamu Sawudit sosaa, wuro ngoo ƴetti innde Hofuf, nde jeyaa ko e gure mawɗe laamu nguu gila ndeen. Hannde, heddii ko hedde feccere Shi’a en, feccere woɗnde ndee ko sunnit en Maliki en, ko ɓuri heewde e maɓɓe ummorii ko e egguɓe Bahreyn e Kuwoyt. == Sigga == To bannge daartol, Hofuf ina waɗa mbaydiiji e ƴiye, e silki, e koto. Wuro ngo ina anndaa kadi e ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe daneeje, aarabeeɓe ina cikka ko leɗɗe daneeje khalasi, ɗe ndema e nokku hee to Hofuf, e kadi mbaydi fardh Oman, ina jeyaa e ɓurɗe moƴƴude. Gila hitaande 1920, wuro ngoo ina anndaa e waɗde ɓulli kafe e kaalis e njamndi. == Wakati == Al Hofuf ina jogii weeyo jeereende ngulngo (Classification climatique Köppen BWh) e ndunngu juutngu, ngulngu no feewi e ndunngu ɓuuɓngu, juutngu. == Jaangirde == Facultés ndema, safaara daabaaji e jawdi daabaaji ngam duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde King Faisal ina tawee e wuro ngoo (heddiiɓe ɓee ngoni ko e Dammam). Kampus Hofuf ina jogii kadi nokkuuji ɗo rewɓe Sawudit mbaawi janngude safaara, dental e faggudu galle. == Hortol == Daldal jippol pireewol Wuro ngo ɓuri huutoreede ko e Aeroport International King Fahd mo 160 km to Dammam. Hofuf ina waɗi kadi laana ndiwoowa tokoosa ka, laana ndiwoowa hakkunde leyɗeele Al-Ahsa, ka ɓuri heewde e laanaaji diwooje nder leydi e laanaaji diwooje Dubay. E nder « Operation Desert Shield » e wolde Golf e hitaande 1991, Aeroport Al-Ahsa wonnoo kadi ko nokku diwooje Farayse. == Laabi njamndi == Wuro ngo ina jogii nokku ɗo laana njoorndi jokkondirta e wuro ngo e laamorgo ngo Riyaad to bannge hirnaange e Dammam to bannge worgo. Laabi njamndi mboɗeeri e nder leydi Sawuud fof ko laawol njamndi mboɗeeri Sawuud gollotoo. Sarwisaaji to station Hofuf == Yimɓe teskinaaɓe == Samira Islaam, ganndo ko faati e safaara e ganndo[11] Ibnu Abii Jumhur Al-Ahsay, ganndo diine Shi’a Sheek Ahmadu al-Ahsay, ganndo diine Shi’a Mohammed Al-Owais, balloowo fuku leydi Sawudit == Tuugnorgal == 6qzm5550txx6a4nzmvk2j23ca7ynpum 182167 182166 2026-08-10T13:52:30Z Mamman Ali 9126 Added external link 182167 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Al-Hofuf''' (e ɗemngal Arab: ٱلْهُفُوف al-Hufūf, sahaa e sahaa fof ina winndee Hofuf walla Hufuf), anndiraande kadi Al-Hasa walla Al-Ahsa ko wuro mawngo e nder guwerneer Al-Ahsa e nder diiwaan Fuɗnaange leydi Arabi Sawdit, ina waɗi yimɓe 672000 (6720). Ina anndaa wonde ina jeyaa e nokkuuji ɓurɗi mawnude e peewnugol date e nder winndere ndee, e marseeji mum ɓooyɗi e palasuuji mum. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-2-WMO-Normals-9120/SaudiArabia/CSV/Al-Ahsa_40420.csv|title=World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020|publisher=World Meteorological Organization|access-date=2 August 2023}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Al-Ahsa - Weather data by months|url=http://www.meteomanz.com/sy3?l=1&cou=2200&ind=40420&m1=05&y1=2000&m2=05&y2=2025|access-date=12 May 2025|website=meteomanz}}</ref> <ref name="JRCC">{{cite web|url=http://jrcc.sa/reports_files/1985_2010Reports/Ahsa.RTF|title=Climate Data for Saudi Arabia|publisher=Jeddah Regional Climate Center|access-date=December 7, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120512182611/http://jrcc.sa/reports_files/1985_2010Reports/Ahsa.RTF|archive-date=May 12, 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref> == Yiyngo == Wuro man woodi [[Yimɓe Yarbanko'en|yimɓe]] 150,000 nden bo ɗum jeyaa nder nokkuure ɓurnde ɗuuɗugo nder gure e gureeji, bee yimɓe ko hewti 600,000. Nde woni ko e nder leydi gila e maayo Persi, to fuɗnaange-rewo Abqaiq e nokku mawɗo Dhahran–Dammam–Al-Khobar e laawol fuɗnaange Haradh. Ko wuro ɓurngo ɓadaade nokku petroŋ lolluɗo biyeteeɗo Ghawar, gooto e nokkuuji ɓurɗi mawnude e winndere ndee, ko wayi no nokku petroŋ (leydi). Lefol ngol ina hollita Hofuf ko nokku ɗo Laila e Majnoon mbaraa[citation , koɗo hoodere-taƴaaɗo e daartol giɗli ɓurngol lollude e nder winndere aarabeeɓe e juulɓe. Laamɗo debbo Seba kadi ina wiyee wonde o yilliima ndee wuro gila e laamu makko to leydi Aarabeeɓe worgo. Yillotooɗo Almaañnaajo biyeteeɗo Hermann Burchardt waɗi fotooje wuro ngo e hitaande 1904. == Tariya == Hofuf ko e fuɗɗoode wonnoo ko strongold Shi’a sappo e ɗiɗo, ko ɓuri heewde e Shi’a e peewnugol ko heewi, so wonaa ko ɓuri heewde e gannde Shi’a Golf. Ko ɗoon kadi woni gardiiɗo njuɓɓudi laamu Ottomaan gila 1871 nde laamu Ottomaan heɓti ɗum. Nde woni e les njiimaandi Otomaan en haa hitaande 1913, nde heɓtaa nde e juuɗe terɗe dillere Wahaabi en, e gardagol Ibnu Sawuud. E hitaande 1932, Laamu Sawudit sosaa, wuro ngoo ƴetti innde Hofuf, nde jeyaa ko e gure mawɗe laamu nguu gila ndeen. Hannde, heddii ko hedde feccere Shi’a en, feccere woɗnde ndee ko sunnit en Maliki en, ko ɓuri heewde e maɓɓe ummorii ko e egguɓe Bahreyn e Kuwoyt. == Sigga == To bannge daartol, Hofuf ina waɗa mbaydiiji e ƴiye, e silki, e koto. Wuro ngo ina anndaa kadi e ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe daneeje, aarabeeɓe ina cikka ko leɗɗe daneeje khalasi, ɗe ndema e nokku hee to Hofuf, e kadi mbaydi fardh Oman, ina jeyaa e ɓurɗe moƴƴude. Gila hitaande 1920, wuro ngoo ina anndaa e waɗde ɓulli kafe e kaalis e njamndi. == Wakati == Al Hofuf ina jogii weeyo jeereende ngulngo (Classification climatique Köppen BWh) e ndunngu juutngu, ngulngu no feewi e ndunngu ɓuuɓngu, juutngu. == Jaangirde == Facultés ndema, safaara daabaaji e jawdi daabaaji ngam duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde King Faisal ina tawee e wuro ngoo (heddiiɓe ɓee ngoni ko e Dammam). Kampus Hofuf ina jogii kadi nokkuuji ɗo rewɓe Sawudit mbaawi janngude safaara, dental e faggudu galle. == Hortol == Daldal jippol pireewol Wuro ngo ɓuri huutoreede ko e Aeroport International King Fahd mo 160 km to Dammam. Hofuf ina waɗi kadi laana ndiwoowa tokoosa ka, laana ndiwoowa hakkunde leyɗeele Al-Ahsa, ka ɓuri heewde e laanaaji diwooje nder leydi e laanaaji diwooje Dubay. E nder « Operation Desert Shield » e wolde Golf e hitaande 1991, Aeroport Al-Ahsa wonnoo kadi ko nokku diwooje Farayse. == Laabi njamndi == Wuro ngo ina jogii nokku ɗo laana njoorndi jokkondirta e wuro ngo e laamorgo ngo Riyaad to bannge hirnaange e Dammam to bannge worgo. Laabi njamndi mboɗeeri e nder leydi Sawuud fof ko laawol njamndi mboɗeeri Sawuud gollotoo. Sarwisaaji to station Hofuf == Yimɓe teskinaaɓe == Samira Islaam, ganndo ko faati e safaara e ganndo[11] Ibnu Abii Jumhur Al-Ahsay, ganndo diine Shi’a Sheek Ahmadu al-Ahsay, ganndo diine Shi’a Mohammed Al-Owais, balloowo fuku leydi Sawudit == Tuugnorgal == 6ca2lin9ertr2ks3bqblksrmi2nxajv 182168 182167 2026-08-10T13:53:58Z Mamman Ali 9126 Added link 182168 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Al-Hofuf''' (e ɗemngal Arab: ٱلْهُفُوف al-Hufūf, sahaa e sahaa fof ina winndee Hofuf walla Hufuf), anndiraande kadi Al-Hasa walla Al-Ahsa ko wuro mawngo e nder guwerneer Al-Ahsa e nder diiwaan Fuɗnaange leydi Arabi Sawdit, ina waɗi yimɓe 672000 (6720). Ina anndaa wonde ina jeyaa e nokkuuji ɓurɗi mawnude e peewnugol date e nder winndere ndee, e marseeji mum ɓooyɗi e palasuuji mum. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-2-WMO-Normals-9120/SaudiArabia/CSV/Al-Ahsa_40420.csv|title=World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020|publisher=World Meteorological Organization|access-date=2 August 2023}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Al-Ahsa - Weather data by months|url=http://www.meteomanz.com/sy3?l=1&cou=2200&ind=40420&m1=05&y1=2000&m2=05&y2=2025|access-date=12 May 2025|website=meteomanz}}</ref> <ref name="JRCC">{{cite web|url=http://jrcc.sa/reports_files/1985_2010Reports/Ahsa.RTF|title=Climate Data for Saudi Arabia|publisher=Jeddah Regional Climate Center|access-date=December 7, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120512182611/http://jrcc.sa/reports_files/1985_2010Reports/Ahsa.RTF|archive-date=May 12, 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref> == Yiyngo == Wuro man woodi [[Yimɓe Yarbanko'en|yimɓe]] 150,000 nden bo ɗum jeyaa nder nokkuure ɓurnde ɗuuɗugo nder gure e gureeji, bee yimɓe ko hewti 600,000. Nde woni ko e nder [[leydi]] gila e maayo Persi, to fuɗnaange-rewo Abqaiq e nokku mawɗo Dhahran–Dammam–Al-Khobar e laawol fuɗnaange Haradh. Ko wuro ɓurngo ɓadaade nokku petroŋ lolluɗo biyeteeɗo Ghawar, gooto e nokkuuji ɓurɗi mawnude e winndere ndee, ko wayi no nokku petroŋ (leydi). Lefol ngol ina hollita Hofuf ko nokku ɗo Laila e Majnoon mbaraa[citation , koɗo hoodere-taƴaaɗo e daartol giɗli ɓurngol lollude e nder winndere aarabeeɓe e juulɓe. Laamɗo debbo Seba kadi ina wiyee wonde o yilliima ndee wuro gila e laamu makko to leydi Aarabeeɓe worgo. Yillotooɗo Almaañnaajo biyeteeɗo Hermann Burchardt waɗi fotooje wuro ngo e hitaande 1904. == Tariya == Hofuf ko e fuɗɗoode wonnoo ko strongold Shi’a sappo e ɗiɗo, ko ɓuri heewde e Shi’a e peewnugol ko heewi, so wonaa ko ɓuri heewde e gannde Shi’a Golf. Ko ɗoon kadi woni gardiiɗo njuɓɓudi laamu Ottomaan gila 1871 nde laamu Ottomaan heɓti ɗum. Nde woni e les njiimaandi Otomaan en haa hitaande 1913, nde heɓtaa nde e juuɗe terɗe dillere Wahaabi en, e gardagol Ibnu Sawuud. E hitaande 1932, Laamu Sawudit sosaa, wuro ngoo ƴetti innde Hofuf, nde jeyaa ko e gure mawɗe laamu nguu gila ndeen. Hannde, heddii ko hedde feccere Shi’a en, feccere woɗnde ndee ko sunnit en Maliki en, ko ɓuri heewde e maɓɓe ummorii ko e egguɓe Bahreyn e Kuwoyt. == Sigga == To bannge daartol, Hofuf ina waɗa mbaydiiji e ƴiye, e silki, e koto. Wuro ngo ina anndaa kadi e ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe daneeje, aarabeeɓe ina cikka ko leɗɗe daneeje khalasi, ɗe ndema e nokku hee to Hofuf, e kadi mbaydi fardh Oman, ina jeyaa e ɓurɗe moƴƴude. Gila hitaande 1920, wuro ngoo ina anndaa e waɗde ɓulli kafe e kaalis e njamndi. == Wakati == Al Hofuf ina jogii weeyo jeereende ngulngo (Classification climatique Köppen BWh) e ndunngu juutngu, ngulngu no feewi e ndunngu ɓuuɓngu, juutngu. == Jaangirde == Facultés ndema, safaara daabaaji e jawdi daabaaji ngam duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde King Faisal ina tawee e wuro ngoo (heddiiɓe ɓee ngoni ko e Dammam). Kampus Hofuf ina jogii kadi nokkuuji ɗo rewɓe Sawudit mbaawi janngude safaara, dental e faggudu galle. == Hortol == Daldal jippol pireewol Wuro ngo ɓuri huutoreede ko e Aeroport International King Fahd mo 160 km to Dammam. Hofuf ina waɗi kadi laana ndiwoowa tokoosa ka, laana ndiwoowa hakkunde leyɗeele Al-Ahsa, ka ɓuri heewde e laanaaji diwooje nder leydi e laanaaji diwooje Dubay. E nder « Operation Desert Shield » e wolde Golf e hitaande 1991, Aeroport Al-Ahsa wonnoo kadi ko nokku diwooje Farayse. == Laabi njamndi == Wuro ngo ina jogii nokku ɗo laana njoorndi jokkondirta e wuro ngo e laamorgo ngo Riyaad to bannge hirnaange e Dammam to bannge worgo. Laabi njamndi mboɗeeri e nder leydi Sawuud fof ko laawol njamndi mboɗeeri Sawuud gollotoo. Sarwisaaji to station Hofuf == Yimɓe teskinaaɓe == Samira Islaam, ganndo ko faati e safaara e ganndo[11] Ibnu Abii Jumhur Al-Ahsay, ganndo diine Shi’a Sheek Ahmadu al-Ahsay, ganndo diine Shi’a Mohammed Al-Owais, balloowo fuku leydi Sawudit == Tuugnorgal == cfji5ov8wa63tvjqeple15ds9dbynjp 0 43476 182220 2026-08-10T15:18:46Z Mamman Ali 9126 Created Article 182220 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Buraidah''' (e ɗemngal Arab: بريدة; winndiraa kadi Buraydah) ko laamorde e wuro ɓurngo mawnude e nder diiwaan Al-Qasim to fuɗnaange-caka leydi Arabi Sawdit. Wuro ngo ina hiisee wonde laamorgo ndema leydi Sawudit, ngo siforaama ko no mburu Laamu nguu sabu keewal geɗe mum. Buraidah ina teskaa e peewnugol date, ina jaɓɓoo gooto e luumooji date ɓurɗi mawnude e winndere ndee. Yanti heen, gese mayre ina peewna ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe e leɗɗe keewɗe, ko wayi no fijirde, ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe, ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe, e ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe. E hitaande 2021, Buraidah jaɓaama e UNESCO wonde wuro tagoore e nder Gastronomie, wonti wuro Golf gadano e wuro aarabeeɓe ɗiɗaɓo heɓde ndeeɗoo innde. Maandeeji teskiniiɗi Luumo Date Buraidah Luumo Date Buraidah ko luumo ɓurngo mawnude e winndere nde, ina woni e hakkunde wuro ngo. Musiyum Buraaida E nder laawol King Abdul Aziz, ina waɗi balɗe ceertuɗe ngam golloraade ɓesnguuji e worɓe ɓe ngonaa dewbo, ina waɗi kadi kollirɗe kollitooje ndonu nokku oo. Laamɗo Khalid nokku pinal e jarde Ndeeɗoo nokku ina woni e saraaji musee oo, ina waɗi werlaa mawɗo, werlaa Buraidah. Tower ndiyam Buraidah Tower ndiyam Buraidah ina jeyaa e nokkuuji ɓurɗi maantinde e nder wuro ngo. Ko mbaydi toowndi, dariindi e tooweeki 40 meeter, ina jogii 5 000 meeteer kuuɓtodinɗo ndiyam. Tower man woni ƴoogirde ndiyam mawnde ngam hoɓɓe Buraidah, nden ɗum laati maande yahdu e ɓamtaare wuro man nder duuɓi.[citation needed] Nde udditanaama hoɓɓe wakkati juulde lewru. Parc wuro hakkundeejo ɓadiiɗo oo ko nokku njilluuji ɓurɗi lollude e hitaande kala. Luumo Gelooɗi Buraidah Lugge gelooɗi Buraidah, anndiraaɗe kadi lugge gelooɗi Al-Qassim, ko kañum ɓuri mawnude e winndere ndee, ina woni e saraaji wuro Buraidah to Al-Qassim, ina waɗi ujunnaaje ujunnaaje gelooɗi yeeyeteeɗi. Hortol Laabi Laabi mawɗi ina njokkondiri e Buraidah e gure mawɗe taariiɗe ɗum. Ko 317 kiloomeeteer e laawol mawngol ngam yahde Riyaad, 450 km ngam yahde Madiina, e 250 kiloomeeteer ngam yahde Ha’il. Neɗɗo ina waawi yahde haa keerol leydi Jordani e nder laylaytol laabi ɗiɗi. Rail Jooni noon ina woodi laawol laana njoorndi puɗɗortoongol Riyaad haa Qurayyat ngol SAR huutortoo e gartirgol laana njoorndi jamaanu tawa ina woni to fuɗnaange-rewo wuro ngoo. Won ɗo laaɗe diwooje njolnata to Buraidah ina waɗi laaɗe diwooje toowɗe haa Riyaad, Al Majma'ah, e Hail, ummoraade toon haa Al Jouf kadi. Sarwisaaji to station Qassim Hendu Aeroport hakkunde leyɗeele biyeteeɗo Prince Nayef bin Abdulaziz, bannge worgo Buraidah, mahiraa ko e hitaande 1964, ɓeydaa e hitaande 1964 e dow wertallo 55 000 km2, ina waawi nawde 550 000 neɗɗo. E hitaande 2009, diwooje hakkunde leyɗeele puɗɗii. Birooji feewde Dubay, Istanbul, Manama, Kuwoyt, e Kayhayɗi ina njogori yahde sahaa kala, yantude e nokkuuji nder leydi. Wakati Buraidah ina jogii weeyo jeereende ngulngo (Classification climatique Köppen BWh), e ndunngu juutngu, ngulngu no feewi, e ndunngu juutngu, ɓuuɓngu no feewi. Toɓooli ina pamɗi no feewi, ɗi njippii ko famɗi fof hakkunde noowammbar e mee, ina ɗacca ndunngu ina yoora no feewi.'''Bold text''' fo5mogqqkoz54nj5516jl76mxkkyxws 182223 182220 2026-08-10T15:22:27Z Mamman Ali 9126 I improved the article 182223 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Buraidah''' (e ɗemngal Arab: بريدة; winndiraa kadi Buraydah) ko laamorde e wuro ɓurngo mawnude e nder diiwaan Al-Qasim to fuɗnaange-caka leydi Arabi Sawdit. Wuro ngo ina hiisee wonde laamorgo ndema leydi Sawudit, ngo siforaama ko no mburu Laamu nguu sabu keewal geɗe mum. Buraidah ina teskaa e peewnugol date, ina jaɓɓoo gooto e luumooji date ɓurɗi mawnude e winndere ndee. Yanti heen, gese mayre ina peewna ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe e leɗɗe keewɗe, ko wayi no fijirde, ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe, ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe, e ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe. E hitaande 2021, Buraidah jaɓaama e UNESCO wonde wuro tagoore e nder Gastronomie, wonti wuro Golf gadano e wuro aarabeeɓe ɗiɗaɓo heɓde ndeeɗoo innde. Maandeeji teskiniiɗi Luumo Date Buraidah Luumo Date Buraidah ko luumo ɓurngo mawnude e winndere nde, ina woni e hakkunde wuro ngo. Musiyum Buraaida E nder laawol King Abdul Aziz, ina waɗi balɗe ceertuɗe ngam golloraade ɓesnguuji e worɓe ɓe ngonaa dewbo, ina waɗi kadi kollirɗe kollitooje ndonu nokku oo. Laamɗo Khalid nokku pinal e jarde Ndeeɗoo nokku ina woni e saraaji musee oo, ina waɗi werlaa mawɗo, werlaa Buraidah. Tower ndiyam Buraidah Tower ndiyam Buraidah ina jeyaa e nokkuuji ɓurɗi maantinde e nder wuro ngo. Ko mbaydi toowndi, dariindi e tooweeki 40 meeter, ina jogii 5 000 meeteer kuuɓtodinɗo ndiyam. Tower man woni ƴoogirde ndiyam mawnde ngam hoɓɓe Buraidah, nden ɗum laati maande yahdu e ɓamtaare wuro man nder duuɓi.[citation needed] Nde udditanaama hoɓɓe wakkati juulde lewru. Parc wuro hakkundeejo ɓadiiɗo oo ko nokku njilluuji ɓurɗi lollude e hitaande kala. Luumo Gelooɗi Buraidah Lugge gelooɗi Buraidah, anndiraaɗe kadi lugge gelooɗi Al-Qassim, ko kañum ɓuri mawnude e winndere ndee, ina woni e saraaji wuro Buraidah to Al-Qassim, ina waɗi ujunnaaje ujunnaaje gelooɗi yeeyeteeɗi. Hortol Laabi Laabi mawɗi ina njokkondiri e Buraidah e gure mawɗe taariiɗe ɗum. Ko 317 kiloomeeteer e laawol mawngol ngam yahde Riyaad, 450 km ngam yahde Madiina, e 250 kiloomeeteer ngam yahde Ha’il. Neɗɗo ina waawi yahde haa keerol leydi Jordani e nder laylaytol laabi ɗiɗi. Rail Jooni noon ina woodi laawol laana njoorndi puɗɗortoongol Riyaad haa Qurayyat ngol SAR huutortoo e gartirgol laana njoorndi jamaanu tawa ina woni to fuɗnaange-rewo wuro ngoo. Won ɗo laaɗe diwooje njolnata to Buraidah ina waɗi laaɗe diwooje toowɗe haa Riyaad, Al Majma'ah, e Hail, ummoraade toon haa Al Jouf kadi. Sarwisaaji to station Qassim Hendu Aeroport hakkunde leyɗeele biyeteeɗo Prince Nayef bin Abdulaziz, bannge worgo Buraidah, mahiraa ko e hitaande 1964, ɓeydaa e hitaande 1964 e dow wertallo 55 000 km2, ina waawi nawde 550 000 neɗɗo. E hitaande 2009, diwooje hakkunde leyɗeele puɗɗii. Birooji feewde Dubay, Istanbul, Manama, Kuwoyt, e Kayhayɗi ina njogori yahde sahaa kala, yantude e nokkuuji nder leydi. Wakati Buraidah ina jogii weeyo jeereende ngulngo (Classification climatique Köppen BWh), e ndunngu juutngu, ngulngu no feewi, e ndunngu juutngu, ɓuuɓngu no feewi. Toɓooli ina pamɗi no feewi, ɗi njippii ko famɗi fof hakkunde noowammbar e mee, ina ɗacca ndunngu ina yoora no feewi. Demokaraasi Wuro ngo heɓiino ɓeydagol yimɓe no feewi. E hitaande 2022, Buraidah limtii e dow laabi yimɓe 571 169 nder keeri wuro ngo. Jaangirde Duɗe laamu Njuɓɓudi jaŋde mawnde e nder diiwaan Qassim ina winnditoo ko ina tolnoo e 118 589 almuudo e nder duɗe laamu leslese, hakkundeeje, e toowɗe to Buraidah. Ɓeen almuɓɓe ina njannga e 381 duɗal leslesal, 211 duɗal hakkundeewal, e 131 duɗal toowngal laamu.[10] 9754 almuudo ina njannga e 77 duɗal keeringal. Duɗe hakkunde leyɗeele keewɗe ina ngoodi e nder Buraidah kam e duɗe sukaaɓe keertiiɗe keewɗe. Kolleeji e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde Saal hakkundeejo suudu jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim keso e hitaande 2024 Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Qassim ko duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde ɓurngal mawnude e nder diiwaan Al-Qassim, tawaangal to bannge worgo Buraidah, ɗo ko ina ɓura 70 000 almuudo janngoowo leslesre e janngooɓe leslesre ina njannga e 38 kolees. Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim ina jeyaa e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde 29 ɓurɗe mawnude e nder leydi Sawuud to bannge limoore almudɓe. Gaa gaa duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim, ina woodi duɗe toowɗe tati keertiiɗe to Buraidah. Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Mustaqbal ko duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde keeringal ɗo 1234 almuudo janngata e duɗe jaaɓi-haaɗtirde, gannde ordinateeruuji, gannde dental, e gannde njuɓɓudi e gannde aadee. Kolleeje Buraidah ko duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde keeringal goɗngal ɗo 2987 almuudo janngoowo leslese ina njannga e duɗe nay jowitiiɗe e dental, ganndal safaara kuutorteengal, karallaagal innde e karallaagal kumpital, e koleesuuji gannde njuɓɓudi e gannde aadee. Jaŋde toownde tataɓere keeriinde ko duɗal ganndal cellal hakkunde leyɗeele Al-Ghad. Kolleeji janngirɗe golle Gaagaa duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde janngingol karallaagal, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde karallaagal Buraidah e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde karallaagal nguura e nokkuuji ko duɗe karallaagal ɗiɗi ɗe fedde janngirɗe karallaagal e karallaagal (TVTC) toppitii. Ina heen kadi Kolleeji Karallaagal hakkunde leyɗeele gollotooɗi e ballondiral hakkunde TVTC e Laureate Vocational Arabie Sawudit. Politeknik laana njoorndi Sawudit ko duɗal janngirɗe karallaagal laana njoorndi tawaangal e nder wuro ngo. Defte Gaa gaa defte hakkundeeje duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim, jogiiɗe ko ina ɓura 2 200 000 geɗe, defterdu renndo King Saud ko defterdu renndo mawndu e nder Buraidah ina waɗi fotde 30 000 tiitoonde, kadi ko defterdu renndo ɓurndu ɓooyde e nder leydi Sawudit. Defterdu jamaa Sulaiman Al Rajhi e defterdu Literary Club ko defte ɗiɗi goɗɗe udditaaɗe ngam yimɓe e nder wuro ngo. Nokku ngenndiijo ƴellitaare leɗɗe e haɓaade jeereende Naatgol e nder cafrirde ngenndiire Koolol to nokku ngenndi Greenhouses e leɗɗe leɗɗe to nokku ngenndi Siistem ndiyam toɓɓere to nokku ngenndi Faandaare nokku oo ko ɓeydude nokkuuji daneeji, haɓaade jeereende, moƴƴitinde nokkuuji leɗɗe bonɗe, ɓeydude humpitooji e nder yimɓe ngam ustude golle ndema bonɗe, e moƴƴinde nguurndam. Kampaañ oo ina yahdi e golle fedde ngenndiire toppitiinde ƴellitaare leɗɗe e haɓaade jeereende.[15] Centre National, e ballondiral e Sosiyetee National de l'Eau, jooni timminii golle mum e nder diiwaan oasis Buraida, fotde miliyoŋaaji 1 leɗɗe. Ndeeɗoo oasis ina waɗi ko ina tolnoo e 28 kiloomeeteer kaaree e nder diiwaan Al-Qasim, ina wallita e fedde wiyeteende Saudi Green Initiative (SGI) e paandaale mum ngam aawde leɗɗe miliyaaruuji 10 rewrude e porogaraam ngenndiijo aawde leɗɗe. Sektoraaji keewɗi ina njogii nafoore mawnde e denndaangal eɓɓaaɗe leɗɗe e nder Laamu nguu. Ɗee eɓɓaaɗe, ɗe Centre oo toppitii, ina njogii fayndaare ustude gaas karbonik. Yanti heen kadi, eɗe njokki e reende ekosistemaaji kullon ladde e majjude e ƴellitde golle duumotooɗe. Ngam heɓde ɗum, nokku toppitiiɗo ko fayti e leɗɗe (Centre de couverture vegetaire) udditii porogaraam ngenndiijo ngam lelnude leɗɗe. Ndee ɗoo fedde ina golloo e nder 13 cafrirɗe diiwaanuuji e ballondiral e Ministeer toppitiiɗo ko fayti e nokkuuji, ndiyam, e ndema. Ina heen tawtoraaɓe heewɓe – laamu, sektoraa keeriiɗo, pelle ɗe ngonaa laamuyankooje, e wallidiiɓe. Faandaare wootere ko timminde paandaale fedde wiyeteende Sawuud Green. Catal ngal ina teskaa e vamtaare e reende nokkuuji lezze, e yuurnitaade, e reentaade nokkuuji vurzi bonde, ina jeyaa heen njuvvudi e huutoraade nokkuuji vurzi waawde wonde, laddeeji, e parkeeji ngenndiiji. Ko ɗum kadi woni ko yowitii e ustude jokkondire e ɓuuɓri leɗɗe, haɓaade ŋakkeende leɗɗe e nder Laamu nguu fof, e reende jawdi tago e keewal nguurndam. Yimɓe teskinaaɓe Abdullaah Al Mudaayfer Sileymaan Aalwaan Ƴeew kadi Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim Koolaaɗo kuuɓal karallaagal Buraidah Doggol gure e gure e nder leydi Arabi Sawdit Koɗol Sawaj bannge portal leydi Sawuud 0yrppbolh7ry321xvcrho59eeekqpwd 182224 182223 2026-08-10T15:25:08Z Mamman Ali 9126 I improved the article 182224 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Buraidah''' (e ɗemngal Arab: بريدة; winndiraa kadi Buraydah) ko laamorde e wuro ɓurngo mawnude e nder diiwaan Al-Qasim to fuɗnaange-caka leydi Arabi Sawdit. Wuro ngo ina hiisee wonde laamorgo ndema leydi Sawudit, ngo siforaama ko no mburu Laamu nguu sabu keewal geɗe mum. Buraidah ina teskaa e peewnugol date, ina jaɓɓoo gooto e luumooji date ɓurɗi mawnude e winndere ndee. Yanti heen, gese mayre ina peewna ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe e leɗɗe keewɗe, ko wayi no fijirde, ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe, ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe, e ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe. E hitaande 2021, Buraidah jaɓaama e UNESCO wonde wuro tagoore e nder Gastronomie, wonti wuro Golf gadano e wuro aarabeeɓe ɗiɗaɓo heɓde ndeeɗoo innde. Maandeeji teskiniiɗi Luumo Date Buraidah Luumo Date Buraidah ko luumo ɓurngo mawnude e winndere nde, ina woni e hakkunde wuro ngo. Musiyum Buraaida E nder laawol King Abdul Aziz, ina waɗi balɗe ceertuɗe ngam golloraade ɓesnguuji e worɓe ɓe ngonaa dewbo, ina waɗi kadi kollirɗe kollitooje ndonu nokku oo. Laamɗo Khalid nokku pinal e jarde Ndeeɗoo nokku ina woni e saraaji musee oo, ina waɗi werlaa mawɗo, werlaa Buraidah. Tower ndiyam Buraidah Tower ndiyam Buraidah ina jeyaa e nokkuuji ɓurɗi maantinde e nder wuro ngo. Ko mbaydi toowndi, dariindi e tooweeki 40 meeter, ina jogii 5 000 meeteer kuuɓtodinɗo ndiyam. Tower man woni ƴoogirde ndiyam mawnde ngam hoɓɓe Buraidah, nden ɗum laati maande yahdu e ɓamtaare wuro man nder duuɓi.[citation needed] Nde udditanaama hoɓɓe wakkati juulde lewru. Parc wuro hakkundeejo ɓadiiɗo oo ko nokku njilluuji ɓurɗi lollude e hitaande kala. Luumo Gelooɗi Buraidah Lugge gelooɗi Buraidah, anndiraaɗe kadi lugge gelooɗi Al-Qassim, ko kañum ɓuri mawnude e winndere ndee, ina woni e saraaji wuro Buraidah to Al-Qassim, ina waɗi ujunnaaje ujunnaaje gelooɗi yeeyeteeɗi. Hortol Laabi Laabi mawɗi ina njokkondiri e Buraidah e gure mawɗe taariiɗe ɗum. Ko 317 kiloomeeteer e laawol mawngol ngam yahde Riyaad, 450 km ngam yahde Madiina, e 250 kiloomeeteer ngam yahde Ha’il. Neɗɗo ina waawi yahde haa keerol leydi Jordani e nder laylaytol laabi ɗiɗi. Rail Jooni noon ina woodi laawol laana njoorndi puɗɗortoongol Riyaad haa Qurayyat ngol SAR huutortoo e gartirgol laana njoorndi jamaanu tawa ina woni to fuɗnaange-rewo wuro ngoo. Won ɗo laaɗe diwooje njolnata to Buraidah ina waɗi laaɗe diwooje toowɗe haa Riyaad, Al Majma'ah, e Hail, ummoraade toon haa Al Jouf kadi. Sarwisaaji to station Qassim Hendu Aeroport hakkunde leyɗeele biyeteeɗo Prince Nayef bin Abdulaziz, bannge worgo Buraidah, mahiraa ko e hitaande 1964, ɓeydaa e hitaande 1964 e dow wertallo 55 000 km2, ina waawi nawde 550 000 neɗɗo. E hitaande 2009, diwooje hakkunde leyɗeele puɗɗii. Birooji feewde Dubay, Istanbul, Manama, Kuwoyt, e Kayhayɗi ina njogori yahde sahaa kala, yantude e nokkuuji nder leydi. Wakati Buraidah ina jogii weeyo jeereende ngulngo (Classification climatique Köppen BWh), e ndunngu juutngu, ngulngu no feewi, e ndunngu juutngu, ɓuuɓngu no feewi. Toɓooli ina pamɗi no feewi, ɗi njippii ko famɗi fof hakkunde noowammbar e mee, ina ɗacca ndunngu ina yoora no feewi. Demokaraasi Wuro ngo heɓiino ɓeydagol yimɓe no feewi. E hitaande 2022, Buraidah limtii e dow laabi yimɓe 571 169 nder keeri wuro ngo. Jaangirde Duɗe laamu Njuɓɓudi jaŋde mawnde e nder diiwaan Qassim ina winnditoo ko ina tolnoo e 118 589 almuudo e nder duɗe laamu leslese, hakkundeeje, e toowɗe to Buraidah. Ɓeen almuɓɓe ina njannga e 381 duɗal leslesal, 211 duɗal hakkundeewal, e 131 duɗal toowngal laamu.[10] 9754 almuudo ina njannga e 77 duɗal keeringal. Duɗe hakkunde leyɗeele keewɗe ina ngoodi e nder Buraidah kam e duɗe sukaaɓe keertiiɗe keewɗe. Kolleeji e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde Saal hakkundeejo suudu jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim keso e hitaande 2024 Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Qassim ko duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde ɓurngal mawnude e nder diiwaan Al-Qassim, tawaangal to bannge worgo Buraidah, ɗo ko ina ɓura 70 000 almuudo janngoowo leslesre e janngooɓe leslesre ina njannga e 38 kolees. Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim ina jeyaa e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde 29 ɓurɗe mawnude e nder leydi Sawuud to bannge limoore almudɓe. Gaa gaa duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim, ina woodi duɗe toowɗe tati keertiiɗe to Buraidah. Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Mustaqbal ko duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde keeringal ɗo 1234 almuudo janngata e duɗe jaaɓi-haaɗtirde, gannde ordinateeruuji, gannde dental, e gannde njuɓɓudi e gannde aadee. Kolleeje Buraidah ko duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde keeringal goɗngal ɗo 2987 almuudo janngoowo leslese ina njannga e duɗe nay jowitiiɗe e dental, ganndal safaara kuutorteengal, karallaagal innde e karallaagal kumpital, e koleesuuji gannde njuɓɓudi e gannde aadee. Jaŋde toownde tataɓere keeriinde ko duɗal ganndal cellal hakkunde leyɗeele Al-Ghad. Kolleeji janngirɗe golle Gaagaa duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde janngingol karallaagal, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde karallaagal Buraidah e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde karallaagal nguura e nokkuuji ko duɗe karallaagal ɗiɗi ɗe fedde janngirɗe karallaagal e karallaagal (TVTC) toppitii. Ina heen kadi Kolleeji Karallaagal hakkunde leyɗeele gollotooɗi e ballondiral hakkunde TVTC e Laureate Vocational Arabie Sawudit. Politeknik laana njoorndi Sawudit ko duɗal janngirɗe karallaagal laana njoorndi tawaangal e nder wuro ngo. Defte Gaa gaa defte hakkundeeje duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim, jogiiɗe ko ina ɓura 2 200 000 geɗe, defterdu renndo King Saud ko defterdu renndo mawndu e nder Buraidah ina waɗi fotde 30 000 tiitoonde, kadi ko defterdu renndo ɓurndu ɓooyde e nder leydi Sawudit. Defterdu jamaa Sulaiman Al Rajhi e defterdu Literary Club ko defte ɗiɗi goɗɗe udditaaɗe ngam yimɓe e nder wuro ngo. Nokku ngenndiijo ƴellitaare leɗɗe e haɓaade jeereende Naatgol e nder cafrirde ngenndiire Koolol to nokku ngenndi Greenhouses e leɗɗe leɗɗe to nokku ngenndi Siistem ndiyam toɓɓere to nokku ngenndi Faandaare nokku oo ko ɓeydude nokkuuji daneeji, haɓaade jeereende, moƴƴitinde nokkuuji leɗɗe bonɗe, ɓeydude humpitooji e nder yimɓe ngam ustude golle ndema bonɗe, e moƴƴinde nguurndam. Kampaañ oo ina yahdi e golle fedde ngenndiire toppitiinde ƴellitaare leɗɗe e haɓaade jeereende.[15] Centre National, e ballondiral e Sosiyetee National de l'Eau, jooni timminii golle mum e nder diiwaan oasis Buraida, fotde miliyoŋaaji 1 leɗɗe. Ndeeɗoo oasis ina waɗi ko ina tolnoo e 28 kiloomeeteer kaaree e nder diiwaan Al-Qasim, ina wallita e fedde wiyeteende Saudi Green Initiative (SGI) e paandaale mum ngam aawde leɗɗe miliyaaruuji 10 rewrude e porogaraam ngenndiijo aawde leɗɗe. Sektoraaji keewɗi ina njogii nafoore mawnde e denndaangal eɓɓaaɗe leɗɗe e nder Laamu nguu. Ɗee eɓɓaaɗe, ɗe Centre oo toppitii, ina njogii fayndaare ustude gaas karbonik. Yanti heen kadi, eɗe njokki e reende ekosistemaaji kullon ladde e majjude e ƴellitde golle duumotooɗe. Ngam heɓde ɗum, nokku toppitiiɗo ko fayti e leɗɗe (Centre de couverture vegetaire) udditii porogaraam ngenndiijo ngam lelnude leɗɗe. Ndee ɗoo fedde ina golloo e nder 13 cafrirɗe diiwaanuuji e ballondiral e Ministeer toppitiiɗo ko fayti e nokkuuji, ndiyam, e ndema. Ina heen tawtoraaɓe heewɓe – laamu, sektoraa keeriiɗo, pelle ɗe ngonaa laamuyankooje, e wallidiiɓe. Faandaare wootere ko timminde paandaale fedde wiyeteende Sawuud Green. Catal ngal ina teskaa e vamtaare e reende nokkuuji lezze, e yuurnitaade, e reentaade nokkuuji vurzi bonde, ina jeyaa heen njuvvudi e huutoraade nokkuuji vurzi waawde wonde, laddeeji, e parkeeji ngenndiiji. Ko ɗum kadi woni ko yowitii e ustude jokkondire e ɓuuɓri leɗɗe, haɓaade ŋakkeende leɗɗe e nder Laamu nguu fof, e reende jawdi tago e keewal nguurndam. Yimɓe teskinaaɓe Abdullaah Al Mudaayfer Sileymaan Aalwaan Ƴeew kadi Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim Koolaaɗo kuuɓal karallaagal Buraidah Doggol gure e gure e nder leydi Arabi Sawdit Koɗol Sawaj bannge portal leydi Sawuud dopf6y4b5ddczors4aaryceiov2mv2g 182225 182224 2026-08-10T15:26:07Z Mamman Ali 9126 Added databox 182225 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Buraidah''' (e ɗemngal Arab: بريدة; winndiraa kadi Buraydah) ko laamorde e wuro ɓurngo mawnude e nder diiwaan Al-Qasim to fuɗnaange-caka leydi Arabi Sawdit. Wuro ngo ina hiisee wonde laamorgo ndema leydi Sawudit, ngo siforaama ko no mburu Laamu nguu sabu keewal geɗe mum. Buraidah ina teskaa e peewnugol date, ina jaɓɓoo gooto e luumooji date ɓurɗi mawnude e winndere ndee. Yanti heen, gese mayre ina peewna ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe e leɗɗe keewɗe, ko wayi no fijirde, ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe, ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe, e ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe. E hitaande 2021, Buraidah jaɓaama e UNESCO wonde wuro tagoore e nder Gastronomie, wonti wuro Golf gadano e wuro aarabeeɓe ɗiɗaɓo heɓde ndeeɗoo innde. Maandeeji teskiniiɗi Luumo Date Buraidah Luumo Date Buraidah ko luumo ɓurngo mawnude e winndere nde, ina woni e hakkunde wuro ngo. Musiyum Buraaida E nder laawol King Abdul Aziz, ina waɗi balɗe ceertuɗe ngam golloraade ɓesnguuji e worɓe ɓe ngonaa dewbo, ina waɗi kadi kollirɗe kollitooje ndonu nokku oo. Laamɗo Khalid nokku pinal e jarde Ndeeɗoo nokku ina woni e saraaji musee oo, ina waɗi werlaa mawɗo, werlaa Buraidah. Tower ndiyam Buraidah Tower ndiyam Buraidah ina jeyaa e nokkuuji ɓurɗi maantinde e nder wuro ngo. Ko mbaydi toowndi, dariindi e tooweeki 40 meeter, ina jogii 5 000 meeteer kuuɓtodinɗo ndiyam. Tower man woni ƴoogirde ndiyam mawnde ngam hoɓɓe Buraidah, nden ɗum laati maande yahdu e ɓamtaare wuro man nder duuɓi.[citation needed] Nde udditanaama hoɓɓe wakkati juulde lewru. Parc wuro hakkundeejo ɓadiiɗo oo ko nokku njilluuji ɓurɗi lollude e hitaande kala. Luumo Gelooɗi Buraidah Lugge gelooɗi Buraidah, anndiraaɗe kadi lugge gelooɗi Al-Qassim, ko kañum ɓuri mawnude e winndere ndee, ina woni e saraaji wuro Buraidah to Al-Qassim, ina waɗi ujunnaaje ujunnaaje gelooɗi yeeyeteeɗi. Hortol Laabi Laabi mawɗi ina njokkondiri e Buraidah e gure mawɗe taariiɗe ɗum. Ko 317 kiloomeeteer e laawol mawngol ngam yahde Riyaad, 450 km ngam yahde Madiina, e 250 kiloomeeteer ngam yahde Ha’il. Neɗɗo ina waawi yahde haa keerol leydi Jordani e nder laylaytol laabi ɗiɗi. Rail Jooni noon ina woodi laawol laana njoorndi puɗɗortoongol Riyaad haa Qurayyat ngol SAR huutortoo e gartirgol laana njoorndi jamaanu tawa ina woni to fuɗnaange-rewo wuro ngoo. Won ɗo laaɗe diwooje njolnata to Buraidah ina waɗi laaɗe diwooje toowɗe haa Riyaad, Al Majma'ah, e Hail, ummoraade toon haa Al Jouf kadi. Sarwisaaji to station Qassim Hendu Aeroport hakkunde leyɗeele biyeteeɗo Prince Nayef bin Abdulaziz, bannge worgo Buraidah, mahiraa ko e hitaande 1964, ɓeydaa e hitaande 1964 e dow wertallo 55 000 km2, ina waawi nawde 550 000 neɗɗo. E hitaande 2009, diwooje hakkunde leyɗeele puɗɗii. Birooji feewde Dubay, Istanbul, Manama, Kuwoyt, e Kayhayɗi ina njogori yahde sahaa kala, yantude e nokkuuji nder leydi. Wakati Buraidah ina jogii weeyo jeereende ngulngo (Classification climatique Köppen BWh), e ndunngu juutngu, ngulngu no feewi, e ndunngu juutngu, ɓuuɓngu no feewi. Toɓooli ina pamɗi no feewi, ɗi njippii ko famɗi fof hakkunde noowammbar e mee, ina ɗacca ndunngu ina yoora no feewi. Demokaraasi Wuro ngo heɓiino ɓeydagol yimɓe no feewi. E hitaande 2022, Buraidah limtii e dow laabi yimɓe 571 169 nder keeri wuro ngo. Jaangirde Duɗe laamu Njuɓɓudi jaŋde mawnde e nder diiwaan Qassim ina winnditoo ko ina tolnoo e 118 589 almuudo e nder duɗe laamu leslese, hakkundeeje, e toowɗe to Buraidah. Ɓeen almuɓɓe ina njannga e 381 duɗal leslesal, 211 duɗal hakkundeewal, e 131 duɗal toowngal laamu.[10] 9754 almuudo ina njannga e 77 duɗal keeringal. Duɗe hakkunde leyɗeele keewɗe ina ngoodi e nder Buraidah kam e duɗe sukaaɓe keertiiɗe keewɗe. Kolleeji e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde Saal hakkundeejo suudu jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim keso e hitaande 2024 Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Qassim ko duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde ɓurngal mawnude e nder diiwaan Al-Qassim, tawaangal to bannge worgo Buraidah, ɗo ko ina ɓura 70 000 almuudo janngoowo leslesre e janngooɓe leslesre ina njannga e 38 kolees. Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim ina jeyaa e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde 29 ɓurɗe mawnude e nder leydi Sawuud to bannge limoore almudɓe. Gaa gaa duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim, ina woodi duɗe toowɗe tati keertiiɗe to Buraidah. Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Mustaqbal ko duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde keeringal ɗo 1234 almuudo janngata e duɗe jaaɓi-haaɗtirde, gannde ordinateeruuji, gannde dental, e gannde njuɓɓudi e gannde aadee. Kolleeje Buraidah ko duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde keeringal goɗngal ɗo 2987 almuudo janngoowo leslese ina njannga e duɗe nay jowitiiɗe e dental, ganndal safaara kuutorteengal, karallaagal innde e karallaagal kumpital, e koleesuuji gannde njuɓɓudi e gannde aadee. Jaŋde toownde tataɓere keeriinde ko duɗal ganndal cellal hakkunde leyɗeele Al-Ghad. Kolleeji janngirɗe golle Gaagaa duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde janngingol karallaagal, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde karallaagal Buraidah e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde karallaagal nguura e nokkuuji ko duɗe karallaagal ɗiɗi ɗe fedde janngirɗe karallaagal e karallaagal (TVTC) toppitii. Ina heen kadi Kolleeji Karallaagal hakkunde leyɗeele gollotooɗi e ballondiral hakkunde TVTC e Laureate Vocational Arabie Sawudit. Politeknik laana njoorndi Sawudit ko duɗal janngirɗe karallaagal laana njoorndi tawaangal e nder wuro ngo. Defte Gaa gaa defte hakkundeeje duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim, jogiiɗe ko ina ɓura 2 200 000 geɗe, defterdu renndo King Saud ko defterdu renndo mawndu e nder Buraidah ina waɗi fotde 30 000 tiitoonde, kadi ko defterdu renndo ɓurndu ɓooyde e nder leydi Sawudit. Defterdu jamaa Sulaiman Al Rajhi e defterdu Literary Club ko defte ɗiɗi goɗɗe udditaaɗe ngam yimɓe e nder wuro ngo. Nokku ngenndiijo ƴellitaare leɗɗe e haɓaade jeereende Naatgol e nder cafrirde ngenndiire Koolol to nokku ngenndi Greenhouses e leɗɗe leɗɗe to nokku ngenndi Siistem ndiyam toɓɓere to nokku ngenndi Faandaare nokku oo ko ɓeydude nokkuuji daneeji, haɓaade jeereende, moƴƴitinde nokkuuji leɗɗe bonɗe, ɓeydude humpitooji e nder yimɓe ngam ustude golle ndema bonɗe, e moƴƴinde nguurndam. Kampaañ oo ina yahdi e golle fedde ngenndiire toppitiinde ƴellitaare leɗɗe e haɓaade jeereende.[15] Centre National, e ballondiral e Sosiyetee National de l'Eau, jooni timminii golle mum e nder diiwaan oasis Buraida, fotde miliyoŋaaji 1 leɗɗe. Ndeeɗoo oasis ina waɗi ko ina tolnoo e 28 kiloomeeteer kaaree e nder diiwaan Al-Qasim, ina wallita e fedde wiyeteende Saudi Green Initiative (SGI) e paandaale mum ngam aawde leɗɗe miliyaaruuji 10 rewrude e porogaraam ngenndiijo aawde leɗɗe. Sektoraaji keewɗi ina njogii nafoore mawnde e denndaangal eɓɓaaɗe leɗɗe e nder Laamu nguu. Ɗee eɓɓaaɗe, ɗe Centre oo toppitii, ina njogii fayndaare ustude gaas karbonik. Yanti heen kadi, eɗe njokki e reende ekosistemaaji kullon ladde e majjude e ƴellitde golle duumotooɗe. Ngam heɓde ɗum, nokku toppitiiɗo ko fayti e leɗɗe (Centre de couverture vegetaire) udditii porogaraam ngenndiijo ngam lelnude leɗɗe. Ndee ɗoo fedde ina golloo e nder 13 cafrirɗe diiwaanuuji e ballondiral e Ministeer toppitiiɗo ko fayti e nokkuuji, ndiyam, e ndema. Ina heen tawtoraaɓe heewɓe – laamu, sektoraa keeriiɗo, pelle ɗe ngonaa laamuyankooje, e wallidiiɓe. Faandaare wootere ko timminde paandaale fedde wiyeteende Sawuud Green. Catal ngal ina teskaa e vamtaare e reende nokkuuji lezze, e yuurnitaade, e reentaade nokkuuji vurzi bonde, ina jeyaa heen njuvvudi e huutoraade nokkuuji vurzi waawde wonde, laddeeji, e parkeeji ngenndiiji. Ko ɗum kadi woni ko yowitii e ustude jokkondire e ɓuuɓri leɗɗe, haɓaade ŋakkeende leɗɗe e nder Laamu nguu fof, e reende jawdi tago e keewal nguurndam. Yimɓe teskinaaɓe Abdullaah Al Mudaayfer Sileymaan Aalwaan Ƴeew kadi Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim Koolaaɗo kuuɓal karallaagal Buraidah Doggol gure e gure e nder leydi Arabi Sawdit Koɗol Sawaj bannge portal leydi Sawuud 79jlmkt88cdye9h0wp7oq2zz99xy9dn 182226 182225 2026-08-10T15:26:59Z Mamman Ali 9126 I improved the article 182226 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Buraidah''' (e ɗemngal Arab: بريدة; winndiraa kadi Buraydah) ko laamorde e wuro ɓurngo mawnude e nder diiwaan Al-Qasim to fuɗnaange-caka leydi Arabi Sawdit. Wuro ngo ina hiisee wonde laamorgo ndema leydi Sawudit, ngo siforaama ko no mburu Laamu nguu sabu keewal geɗe mum. Buraidah ina teskaa e peewnugol date, ina jaɓɓoo gooto e luumooji date ɓurɗi mawnude e winndere ndee. Yanti heen, gese mayre ina peewna ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe e leɗɗe keewɗe, ko wayi no fijirde, ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe, ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe, e ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe. E hitaande 2021, Buraidah jaɓaama e UNESCO wonde wuro tagoore e nder Gastronomie, wonti wuro Golf gadano e wuro aarabeeɓe ɗiɗaɓo heɓde ndeeɗoo innde. == Maandeeji teskiniiɗi == Luumo Date Buraidah Luumo Date Buraidah ko luumo ɓurngo mawnude e winndere nde, ina woni e hakkunde wuro ngo. Musiyum Buraaida E nder laawol King Abdul Aziz, ina waɗi balɗe ceertuɗe ngam golloraade ɓesnguuji e worɓe ɓe ngonaa dewbo, ina waɗi kadi kollirɗe kollitooje ndonu nokku oo. Laamɗo Khalid nokku pinal e jarde Ndeeɗoo nokku ina woni e saraaji musee oo, ina waɗi werlaa mawɗo, werlaa Buraidah. Tower ndiyam Buraidah Tower ndiyam Buraidah ina jeyaa e nokkuuji ɓurɗi maantinde e nder wuro ngo. Ko mbaydi toowndi, dariindi e tooweeki 40 meeter, ina jogii 5 000 meeteer kuuɓtodinɗo ndiyam. Tower man woni ƴoogirde ndiyam mawnde ngam hoɓɓe Buraidah, nden ɗum laati maande yahdu e ɓamtaare wuro man nder duuɓi.[citation needed] Nde udditanaama hoɓɓe wakkati juulde lewru. Parc wuro hakkundeejo ɓadiiɗo oo ko nokku njilluuji ɓurɗi lollude e hitaande kala. Luumo Gelooɗi Buraidah Lugge gelooɗi Buraidah, anndiraaɗe kadi lugge gelooɗi Al-Qassim, ko kañum ɓuri mawnude e winndere ndee, ina woni e saraaji wuro Buraidah to Al-Qassim, ina waɗi ujunnaaje ujunnaaje gelooɗi yeeyeteeɗi. Hortol Laabi Laabi mawɗi ina njokkondiri e Buraidah e gure mawɗe taariiɗe ɗum. Ko 317 kiloomeeteer e laawol mawngol ngam yahde Riyaad, 450 km ngam yahde Madiina, e 250 kiloomeeteer ngam yahde Ha’il. Neɗɗo ina waawi yahde haa keerol leydi Jordani e nder laylaytol laabi ɗiɗi. Rail Jooni noon ina woodi laawol laana njoorndi puɗɗortoongol Riyaad haa Qurayyat ngol SAR huutortoo e gartirgol laana njoorndi jamaanu tawa ina woni to fuɗnaange-rewo wuro ngoo. Won ɗo laaɗe diwooje njolnata to Buraidah ina waɗi laaɗe diwooje toowɗe haa Riyaad, Al Majma'ah, e Hail, ummoraade toon haa Al Jouf kadi. Sarwisaaji to station Qassim Hendu Aeroport hakkunde leyɗeele biyeteeɗo Prince Nayef bin Abdulaziz, bannge worgo Buraidah, mahiraa ko e hitaande 1964, ɓeydaa e hitaande 1964 e dow wertallo 55 000 km2, ina waawi nawde 550 000 neɗɗo. E hitaande 2009, diwooje hakkunde leyɗeele puɗɗii. Birooji feewde Dubay, Istanbul, Manama, Kuwoyt, e Kayhayɗi ina njogori yahde sahaa kala, yantude e nokkuuji nder leydi. Wakati Buraidah ina jogii weeyo jeereende ngulngo (Classification climatique Köppen BWh), e ndunngu juutngu, ngulngu no feewi, e ndunngu juutngu, ɓuuɓngu no feewi. Toɓooli ina pamɗi no feewi, ɗi njippii ko famɗi fof hakkunde noowammbar e mee, ina ɗacca ndunngu ina yoora no feewi. Demokaraasi Wuro ngo heɓiino ɓeydagol yimɓe no feewi. E hitaande 2022, Buraidah limtii e dow laabi yimɓe 571 169 nder keeri wuro ngo. Jaangirde Duɗe laamu Njuɓɓudi jaŋde mawnde e nder diiwaan Qassim ina winnditoo ko ina tolnoo e 118 589 almuudo e nder duɗe laamu leslese, hakkundeeje, e toowɗe to Buraidah. Ɓeen almuɓɓe ina njannga e 381 duɗal leslesal, 211 duɗal hakkundeewal, e 131 duɗal toowngal laamu.[10] 9754 almuudo ina njannga e 77 duɗal keeringal. Duɗe hakkunde leyɗeele keewɗe ina ngoodi e nder Buraidah kam e duɗe sukaaɓe keertiiɗe keewɗe. Kolleeji e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde Saal hakkundeejo suudu jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim keso e hitaande 2024 Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Qassim ko duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde ɓurngal mawnude e nder diiwaan Al-Qassim, tawaangal to bannge worgo Buraidah, ɗo ko ina ɓura 70 000 almuudo janngoowo leslesre e janngooɓe leslesre ina njannga e 38 kolees. Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim ina jeyaa e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde 29 ɓurɗe mawnude e nder leydi Sawuud to bannge limoore almudɓe. Gaa gaa duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim, ina woodi duɗe toowɗe tati keertiiɗe to Buraidah. Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Mustaqbal ko duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde keeringal ɗo 1234 almuudo janngata e duɗe jaaɓi-haaɗtirde, gannde ordinateeruuji, gannde dental, e gannde njuɓɓudi e gannde aadee. Kolleeje Buraidah ko duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde keeringal goɗngal ɗo 2987 almuudo janngoowo leslese ina njannga e duɗe nay jowitiiɗe e dental, ganndal safaara kuutorteengal, karallaagal innde e karallaagal kumpital, e koleesuuji gannde njuɓɓudi e gannde aadee. Jaŋde toownde tataɓere keeriinde ko duɗal ganndal cellal hakkunde leyɗeele Al-Ghad. Kolleeji janngirɗe golle Gaagaa duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde janngingol karallaagal, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde karallaagal Buraidah e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde karallaagal nguura e nokkuuji ko duɗe karallaagal ɗiɗi ɗe fedde janngirɗe karallaagal e karallaagal (TVTC) toppitii. Ina heen kadi Kolleeji Karallaagal hakkunde leyɗeele gollotooɗi e ballondiral hakkunde TVTC e Laureate Vocational Arabie Sawudit. Politeknik laana njoorndi Sawudit ko duɗal janngirɗe karallaagal laana njoorndi tawaangal e nder wuro ngo. Defte Gaa gaa defte hakkundeeje duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim, jogiiɗe ko ina ɓura 2 200 000 geɗe, defterdu renndo King Saud ko defterdu renndo mawndu e nder Buraidah ina waɗi fotde 30 000 tiitoonde, kadi ko defterdu renndo ɓurndu ɓooyde e nder leydi Sawudit. Defterdu jamaa Sulaiman Al Rajhi e defterdu Literary Club ko defte ɗiɗi goɗɗe udditaaɗe ngam yimɓe e nder wuro ngo. Nokku ngenndiijo ƴellitaare leɗɗe e haɓaade jeereende Naatgol e nder cafrirde ngenndiire Koolol to nokku ngenndi Greenhouses e leɗɗe leɗɗe to nokku ngenndi Siistem ndiyam toɓɓere to nokku ngenndi Faandaare nokku oo ko ɓeydude nokkuuji daneeji, haɓaade jeereende, moƴƴitinde nokkuuji leɗɗe bonɗe, ɓeydude humpitooji e nder yimɓe ngam ustude golle ndema bonɗe, e moƴƴinde nguurndam. Kampaañ oo ina yahdi e golle fedde ngenndiire toppitiinde ƴellitaare leɗɗe e haɓaade jeereende.[15] Centre National, e ballondiral e Sosiyetee National de l'Eau, jooni timminii golle mum e nder diiwaan oasis Buraida, fotde miliyoŋaaji 1 leɗɗe. Ndeeɗoo oasis ina waɗi ko ina tolnoo e 28 kiloomeeteer kaaree e nder diiwaan Al-Qasim, ina wallita e fedde wiyeteende Saudi Green Initiative (SGI) e paandaale mum ngam aawde leɗɗe miliyaaruuji 10 rewrude e porogaraam ngenndiijo aawde leɗɗe. Sektoraaji keewɗi ina njogii nafoore mawnde e denndaangal eɓɓaaɗe leɗɗe e nder Laamu nguu. Ɗee eɓɓaaɗe, ɗe Centre oo toppitii, ina njogii fayndaare ustude gaas karbonik. Yanti heen kadi, eɗe njokki e reende ekosistemaaji kullon ladde e majjude e ƴellitde golle duumotooɗe. Ngam heɓde ɗum, nokku toppitiiɗo ko fayti e leɗɗe (Centre de couverture vegetaire) udditii porogaraam ngenndiijo ngam lelnude leɗɗe. Ndee ɗoo fedde ina golloo e nder 13 cafrirɗe diiwaanuuji e ballondiral e Ministeer toppitiiɗo ko fayti e nokkuuji, ndiyam, e ndema. Ina heen tawtoraaɓe heewɓe – laamu, sektoraa keeriiɗo, pelle ɗe ngonaa laamuyankooje, e wallidiiɓe. Faandaare wootere ko timminde paandaale fedde wiyeteende Sawuud Green. Catal ngal ina teskaa e vamtaare e reende nokkuuji lezze, e yuurnitaade, e reentaade nokkuuji vurzi bonde, ina jeyaa heen njuvvudi e huutoraade nokkuuji vurzi waawde wonde, laddeeji, e parkeeji ngenndiiji. Ko ɗum kadi woni ko yowitii e ustude jokkondire e ɓuuɓri leɗɗe, haɓaade ŋakkeende leɗɗe e nder Laamu nguu fof, e reende jawdi tago e keewal nguurndam. Yimɓe teskinaaɓe Abdullaah Al Mudaayfer Sileymaan Aalwaan Ƴeew kadi Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim Koolaaɗo kuuɓal karallaagal Buraidah Doggol gure e gure e nder leydi Arabi Sawdit Koɗol Sawaj bannge portal leydi Sawuud cbgxiunon669dmpkwq8g7to0ybllcc5 182227 182226 2026-08-10T15:27:21Z Mamman Ali 9126 I improved the article 182227 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Buraidah''' (e ɗemngal Arab: بريدة; winndiraa kadi Buraydah) ko laamorde e wuro ɓurngo mawnude e nder diiwaan Al-Qasim to fuɗnaange-caka leydi Arabi Sawdit. Wuro ngo ina hiisee wonde laamorgo ndema leydi Sawudit, ngo siforaama ko no mburu Laamu nguu sabu keewal geɗe mum. Buraidah ina teskaa e peewnugol date, ina jaɓɓoo gooto e luumooji date ɓurɗi mawnude e winndere ndee. Yanti heen, gese mayre ina peewna ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe e leɗɗe keewɗe, ko wayi no fijirde, ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe, ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe, e ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe. E hitaande 2021, Buraidah jaɓaama e UNESCO wonde wuro tagoore e nder Gastronomie, wonti wuro Golf gadano e wuro aarabeeɓe ɗiɗaɓo heɓde ndeeɗoo innde. == Maandeeji teskiniiɗi == Luumo Date Buraidah Luumo Date Buraidah ko luumo ɓurngo mawnude e winndere nde, ina woni e hakkunde wuro ngo. == Musiyum Buraaida == E nder laawol King Abdul Aziz, ina waɗi balɗe ceertuɗe ngam golloraade ɓesnguuji e worɓe ɓe ngonaa dewbo, ina waɗi kadi kollirɗe kollitooje ndonu nokku oo. Laamɗo Khalid nokku pinal e jarde Ndeeɗoo nokku ina woni e saraaji musee oo, ina waɗi werlaa mawɗo, werlaa Buraidah. Tower ndiyam Buraidah Tower ndiyam Buraidah ina jeyaa e nokkuuji ɓurɗi maantinde e nder wuro ngo. Ko mbaydi toowndi, dariindi e tooweeki 40 meeter, ina jogii 5 000 meeteer kuuɓtodinɗo ndiyam. Tower man woni ƴoogirde ndiyam mawnde ngam hoɓɓe Buraidah, nden ɗum laati maande yahdu e ɓamtaare wuro man nder duuɓi.[citation needed] Nde udditanaama hoɓɓe wakkati juulde lewru. Parc wuro hakkundeejo ɓadiiɗo oo ko nokku njilluuji ɓurɗi lollude e hitaande kala. Luumo Gelooɗi Buraidah Lugge gelooɗi Buraidah, anndiraaɗe kadi lugge gelooɗi Al-Qassim, ko kañum ɓuri mawnude e winndere ndee, ina woni e saraaji wuro Buraidah to Al-Qassim, ina waɗi ujunnaaje ujunnaaje gelooɗi yeeyeteeɗi. Hortol Laabi Laabi mawɗi ina njokkondiri e Buraidah e gure mawɗe taariiɗe ɗum. Ko 317 kiloomeeteer e laawol mawngol ngam yahde Riyaad, 450 km ngam yahde Madiina, e 250 kiloomeeteer ngam yahde Ha’il. Neɗɗo ina waawi yahde haa keerol leydi Jordani e nder laylaytol laabi ɗiɗi. Rail Jooni noon ina woodi laawol laana njoorndi puɗɗortoongol Riyaad haa Qurayyat ngol SAR huutortoo e gartirgol laana njoorndi jamaanu tawa ina woni to fuɗnaange-rewo wuro ngoo. Won ɗo laaɗe diwooje njolnata to Buraidah ina waɗi laaɗe diwooje toowɗe haa Riyaad, Al Majma'ah, e Hail, ummoraade toon haa Al Jouf kadi. Sarwisaaji to station Qassim Hendu Aeroport hakkunde leyɗeele biyeteeɗo Prince Nayef bin Abdulaziz, bannge worgo Buraidah, mahiraa ko e hitaande 1964, ɓeydaa e hitaande 1964 e dow wertallo 55 000 km2, ina waawi nawde 550 000 neɗɗo. E hitaande 2009, diwooje hakkunde leyɗeele puɗɗii. Birooji feewde Dubay, Istanbul, Manama, Kuwoyt, e Kayhayɗi ina njogori yahde sahaa kala, yantude e nokkuuji nder leydi. Wakati Buraidah ina jogii weeyo jeereende ngulngo (Classification climatique Köppen BWh), e ndunngu juutngu, ngulngu no feewi, e ndunngu juutngu, ɓuuɓngu no feewi. Toɓooli ina pamɗi no feewi, ɗi njippii ko famɗi fof hakkunde noowammbar e mee, ina ɗacca ndunngu ina yoora no feewi. Demokaraasi Wuro ngo heɓiino ɓeydagol yimɓe no feewi. E hitaande 2022, Buraidah limtii e dow laabi yimɓe 571 169 nder keeri wuro ngo. Jaangirde Duɗe laamu Njuɓɓudi jaŋde mawnde e nder diiwaan Qassim ina winnditoo ko ina tolnoo e 118 589 almuudo e nder duɗe laamu leslese, hakkundeeje, e toowɗe to Buraidah. Ɓeen almuɓɓe ina njannga e 381 duɗal leslesal, 211 duɗal hakkundeewal, e 131 duɗal toowngal laamu.[10] 9754 almuudo ina njannga e 77 duɗal keeringal. Duɗe hakkunde leyɗeele keewɗe ina ngoodi e nder Buraidah kam e duɗe sukaaɓe keertiiɗe keewɗe. Kolleeji e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde Saal hakkundeejo suudu jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim keso e hitaande 2024 Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Qassim ko duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde ɓurngal mawnude e nder diiwaan Al-Qassim, tawaangal to bannge worgo Buraidah, ɗo ko ina ɓura 70 000 almuudo janngoowo leslesre e janngooɓe leslesre ina njannga e 38 kolees. Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim ina jeyaa e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde 29 ɓurɗe mawnude e nder leydi Sawuud to bannge limoore almudɓe. Gaa gaa duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim, ina woodi duɗe toowɗe tati keertiiɗe to Buraidah. Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Mustaqbal ko duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde keeringal ɗo 1234 almuudo janngata e duɗe jaaɓi-haaɗtirde, gannde ordinateeruuji, gannde dental, e gannde njuɓɓudi e gannde aadee. Kolleeje Buraidah ko duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde keeringal goɗngal ɗo 2987 almuudo janngoowo leslese ina njannga e duɗe nay jowitiiɗe e dental, ganndal safaara kuutorteengal, karallaagal innde e karallaagal kumpital, e koleesuuji gannde njuɓɓudi e gannde aadee. Jaŋde toownde tataɓere keeriinde ko duɗal ganndal cellal hakkunde leyɗeele Al-Ghad. Kolleeji janngirɗe golle Gaagaa duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde janngingol karallaagal, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde karallaagal Buraidah e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde karallaagal nguura e nokkuuji ko duɗe karallaagal ɗiɗi ɗe fedde janngirɗe karallaagal e karallaagal (TVTC) toppitii. Ina heen kadi Kolleeji Karallaagal hakkunde leyɗeele gollotooɗi e ballondiral hakkunde TVTC e Laureate Vocational Arabie Sawudit. Politeknik laana njoorndi Sawudit ko duɗal janngirɗe karallaagal laana njoorndi tawaangal e nder wuro ngo. Defte Gaa gaa defte hakkundeeje duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim, jogiiɗe ko ina ɓura 2 200 000 geɗe, defterdu renndo King Saud ko defterdu renndo mawndu e nder Buraidah ina waɗi fotde 30 000 tiitoonde, kadi ko defterdu renndo ɓurndu ɓooyde e nder leydi Sawudit. Defterdu jamaa Sulaiman Al Rajhi e defterdu Literary Club ko defte ɗiɗi goɗɗe udditaaɗe ngam yimɓe e nder wuro ngo. Nokku ngenndiijo ƴellitaare leɗɗe e haɓaade jeereende Naatgol e nder cafrirde ngenndiire Koolol to nokku ngenndi Greenhouses e leɗɗe leɗɗe to nokku ngenndi Siistem ndiyam toɓɓere to nokku ngenndi Faandaare nokku oo ko ɓeydude nokkuuji daneeji, haɓaade jeereende, moƴƴitinde nokkuuji leɗɗe bonɗe, ɓeydude humpitooji e nder yimɓe ngam ustude golle ndema bonɗe, e moƴƴinde nguurndam. Kampaañ oo ina yahdi e golle fedde ngenndiire toppitiinde ƴellitaare leɗɗe e haɓaade jeereende.[15] Centre National, e ballondiral e Sosiyetee National de l'Eau, jooni timminii golle mum e nder diiwaan oasis Buraida, fotde miliyoŋaaji 1 leɗɗe. Ndeeɗoo oasis ina waɗi ko ina tolnoo e 28 kiloomeeteer kaaree e nder diiwaan Al-Qasim, ina wallita e fedde wiyeteende Saudi Green Initiative (SGI) e paandaale mum ngam aawde leɗɗe miliyaaruuji 10 rewrude e porogaraam ngenndiijo aawde leɗɗe. Sektoraaji keewɗi ina njogii nafoore mawnde e denndaangal eɓɓaaɗe leɗɗe e nder Laamu nguu. Ɗee eɓɓaaɗe, ɗe Centre oo toppitii, ina njogii fayndaare ustude gaas karbonik. Yanti heen kadi, eɗe njokki e reende ekosistemaaji kullon ladde e majjude e ƴellitde golle duumotooɗe. Ngam heɓde ɗum, nokku toppitiiɗo ko fayti e leɗɗe (Centre de couverture vegetaire) udditii porogaraam ngenndiijo ngam lelnude leɗɗe. Ndee ɗoo fedde ina golloo e nder 13 cafrirɗe diiwaanuuji e ballondiral e Ministeer toppitiiɗo ko fayti e nokkuuji, ndiyam, e ndema. Ina heen tawtoraaɓe heewɓe – laamu, sektoraa keeriiɗo, pelle ɗe ngonaa laamuyankooje, e wallidiiɓe. Faandaare wootere ko timminde paandaale fedde wiyeteende Sawuud Green. Catal ngal ina teskaa e vamtaare e reende nokkuuji lezze, e yuurnitaade, e reentaade nokkuuji vurzi bonde, ina jeyaa heen njuvvudi e huutoraade nokkuuji vurzi waawde wonde, laddeeji, e parkeeji ngenndiiji. Ko ɗum kadi woni ko yowitii e ustude jokkondire e ɓuuɓri leɗɗe, haɓaade ŋakkeende leɗɗe e nder Laamu nguu fof, e reende jawdi tago e keewal nguurndam. Yimɓe teskinaaɓe Abdullaah Al Mudaayfer Sileymaan Aalwaan Ƴeew kadi Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim Koolaaɗo kuuɓal karallaagal Buraidah Doggol gure e gure e nder leydi Arabi Sawdit Koɗol Sawaj bannge portal leydi Sawuud pv56hm9yhcbawxbv6wmj8yysuxow4cj 182228 182227 2026-08-10T15:27:54Z Mamman Ali 9126 I improved the article 182228 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Buraidah''' (e ɗemngal Arab: بريدة; winndiraa kadi Buraydah) ko laamorde e wuro ɓurngo mawnude e nder diiwaan Al-Qasim to fuɗnaange-caka leydi Arabi Sawdit. Wuro ngo ina hiisee wonde laamorgo ndema leydi Sawudit, ngo siforaama ko no mburu Laamu nguu sabu keewal geɗe mum. Buraidah ina teskaa e peewnugol date, ina jaɓɓoo gooto e luumooji date ɓurɗi mawnude e winndere ndee. Yanti heen, gese mayre ina peewna ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe e leɗɗe keewɗe, ko wayi no fijirde, ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe, ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe, e ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe. E hitaande 2021, Buraidah jaɓaama e UNESCO wonde wuro tagoore e nder Gastronomie, wonti wuro Golf gadano e wuro aarabeeɓe ɗiɗaɓo heɓde ndeeɗoo innde. == Maandeeji teskiniiɗi == Luumo Date Buraidah Luumo Date Buraidah ko luumo ɓurngo mawnude e winndere nde, ina woni e hakkunde wuro ngo. == Musiyum Buraaida == E nder laawol King Abdul Aziz, ina waɗi balɗe ceertuɗe ngam golloraade ɓesnguuji e worɓe ɓe ngonaa dewbo, ina waɗi kadi kollirɗe kollitooje ndonu nokku oo. Laamɗo Khalid nokku pinal e jarde Ndeeɗoo nokku ina woni e saraaji musee oo, ina waɗi werlaa mawɗo, werlaa Buraidah. == Tower ndiyam Buraidah == Tower ndiyam Buraidah ina jeyaa e nokkuuji ɓurɗi maantinde e nder wuro ngo. Ko mbaydi toowndi, dariindi e tooweeki 40 meeter, ina jogii 5 000 meeteer kuuɓtodinɗo ndiyam. Tower man woni ƴoogirde ndiyam mawnde ngam hoɓɓe Buraidah, nden ɗum laati maande yahdu e ɓamtaare wuro man nder duuɓi.[citation needed] Nde udditanaama hoɓɓe wakkati juulde lewru. Parc wuro hakkundeejo ɓadiiɗo oo ko nokku njilluuji ɓurɗi lollude e hitaande kala. Luumo Gelooɗi Buraidah Lugge gelooɗi Buraidah, anndiraaɗe kadi lugge gelooɗi Al-Qassim, ko kañum ɓuri mawnude e winndere ndee, ina woni e saraaji wuro Buraidah to Al-Qassim, ina waɗi ujunnaaje ujunnaaje gelooɗi yeeyeteeɗi. Hortol Laabi Laabi mawɗi ina njokkondiri e Buraidah e gure mawɗe taariiɗe ɗum. Ko 317 kiloomeeteer e laawol mawngol ngam yahde Riyaad, 450 km ngam yahde Madiina, e 250 kiloomeeteer ngam yahde Ha’il. Neɗɗo ina waawi yahde haa keerol leydi Jordani e nder laylaytol laabi ɗiɗi. Rail Jooni noon ina woodi laawol laana njoorndi puɗɗortoongol Riyaad haa Qurayyat ngol SAR huutortoo e gartirgol laana njoorndi jamaanu tawa ina woni to fuɗnaange-rewo wuro ngoo. Won ɗo laaɗe diwooje njolnata to Buraidah ina waɗi laaɗe diwooje toowɗe haa Riyaad, Al Majma'ah, e Hail, ummoraade toon haa Al Jouf kadi. Sarwisaaji to station Qassim Hendu Aeroport hakkunde leyɗeele biyeteeɗo Prince Nayef bin Abdulaziz, bannge worgo Buraidah, mahiraa ko e hitaande 1964, ɓeydaa e hitaande 1964 e dow wertallo 55 000 km2, ina waawi nawde 550 000 neɗɗo. E hitaande 2009, diwooje hakkunde leyɗeele puɗɗii. Birooji feewde Dubay, Istanbul, Manama, Kuwoyt, e Kayhayɗi ina njogori yahde sahaa kala, yantude e nokkuuji nder leydi. Wakati Buraidah ina jogii weeyo jeereende ngulngo (Classification climatique Köppen BWh), e ndunngu juutngu, ngulngu no feewi, e ndunngu juutngu, ɓuuɓngu no feewi. Toɓooli ina pamɗi no feewi, ɗi njippii ko famɗi fof hakkunde noowammbar e mee, ina ɗacca ndunngu ina yoora no feewi. Demokaraasi Wuro ngo heɓiino ɓeydagol yimɓe no feewi. E hitaande 2022, Buraidah limtii e dow laabi yimɓe 571 169 nder keeri wuro ngo. Jaangirde Duɗe laamu Njuɓɓudi jaŋde mawnde e nder diiwaan Qassim ina winnditoo ko ina tolnoo e 118 589 almuudo e nder duɗe laamu leslese, hakkundeeje, e toowɗe to Buraidah. Ɓeen almuɓɓe ina njannga e 381 duɗal leslesal, 211 duɗal hakkundeewal, e 131 duɗal toowngal laamu.[10] 9754 almuudo ina njannga e 77 duɗal keeringal. Duɗe hakkunde leyɗeele keewɗe ina ngoodi e nder Buraidah kam e duɗe sukaaɓe keertiiɗe keewɗe. Kolleeji e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde Saal hakkundeejo suudu jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim keso e hitaande 2024 Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Qassim ko duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde ɓurngal mawnude e nder diiwaan Al-Qassim, tawaangal to bannge worgo Buraidah, ɗo ko ina ɓura 70 000 almuudo janngoowo leslesre e janngooɓe leslesre ina njannga e 38 kolees. Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim ina jeyaa e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde 29 ɓurɗe mawnude e nder leydi Sawuud to bannge limoore almudɓe. Gaa gaa duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim, ina woodi duɗe toowɗe tati keertiiɗe to Buraidah. Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Mustaqbal ko duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde keeringal ɗo 1234 almuudo janngata e duɗe jaaɓi-haaɗtirde, gannde ordinateeruuji, gannde dental, e gannde njuɓɓudi e gannde aadee. Kolleeje Buraidah ko duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde keeringal goɗngal ɗo 2987 almuudo janngoowo leslese ina njannga e duɗe nay jowitiiɗe e dental, ganndal safaara kuutorteengal, karallaagal innde e karallaagal kumpital, e koleesuuji gannde njuɓɓudi e gannde aadee. Jaŋde toownde tataɓere keeriinde ko duɗal ganndal cellal hakkunde leyɗeele Al-Ghad. Kolleeji janngirɗe golle Gaagaa duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde janngingol karallaagal, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde karallaagal Buraidah e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde karallaagal nguura e nokkuuji ko duɗe karallaagal ɗiɗi ɗe fedde janngirɗe karallaagal e karallaagal (TVTC) toppitii. Ina heen kadi Kolleeji Karallaagal hakkunde leyɗeele gollotooɗi e ballondiral hakkunde TVTC e Laureate Vocational Arabie Sawudit. Politeknik laana njoorndi Sawudit ko duɗal janngirɗe karallaagal laana njoorndi tawaangal e nder wuro ngo. Defte Gaa gaa defte hakkundeeje duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim, jogiiɗe ko ina ɓura 2 200 000 geɗe, defterdu renndo King Saud ko defterdu renndo mawndu e nder Buraidah ina waɗi fotde 30 000 tiitoonde, kadi ko defterdu renndo ɓurndu ɓooyde e nder leydi Sawudit. Defterdu jamaa Sulaiman Al Rajhi e defterdu Literary Club ko defte ɗiɗi goɗɗe udditaaɗe ngam yimɓe e nder wuro ngo. Nokku ngenndiijo ƴellitaare leɗɗe e haɓaade jeereende Naatgol e nder cafrirde ngenndiire Koolol to nokku ngenndi Greenhouses e leɗɗe leɗɗe to nokku ngenndi Siistem ndiyam toɓɓere to nokku ngenndi Faandaare nokku oo ko ɓeydude nokkuuji daneeji, haɓaade jeereende, moƴƴitinde nokkuuji leɗɗe bonɗe, ɓeydude humpitooji e nder yimɓe ngam ustude golle ndema bonɗe, e moƴƴinde nguurndam. Kampaañ oo ina yahdi e golle fedde ngenndiire toppitiinde ƴellitaare leɗɗe e haɓaade jeereende.[15] Centre National, e ballondiral e Sosiyetee National de l'Eau, jooni timminii golle mum e nder diiwaan oasis Buraida, fotde miliyoŋaaji 1 leɗɗe. Ndeeɗoo oasis ina waɗi ko ina tolnoo e 28 kiloomeeteer kaaree e nder diiwaan Al-Qasim, ina wallita e fedde wiyeteende Saudi Green Initiative (SGI) e paandaale mum ngam aawde leɗɗe miliyaaruuji 10 rewrude e porogaraam ngenndiijo aawde leɗɗe. Sektoraaji keewɗi ina njogii nafoore mawnde e denndaangal eɓɓaaɗe leɗɗe e nder Laamu nguu. Ɗee eɓɓaaɗe, ɗe Centre oo toppitii, ina njogii fayndaare ustude gaas karbonik. Yanti heen kadi, eɗe njokki e reende ekosistemaaji kullon ladde e majjude e ƴellitde golle duumotooɗe. Ngam heɓde ɗum, nokku toppitiiɗo ko fayti e leɗɗe (Centre de couverture vegetaire) udditii porogaraam ngenndiijo ngam lelnude leɗɗe. Ndee ɗoo fedde ina golloo e nder 13 cafrirɗe diiwaanuuji e ballondiral e Ministeer toppitiiɗo ko fayti e nokkuuji, ndiyam, e ndema. Ina heen tawtoraaɓe heewɓe – laamu, sektoraa keeriiɗo, pelle ɗe ngonaa laamuyankooje, e wallidiiɓe. Faandaare wootere ko timminde paandaale fedde wiyeteende Sawuud Green. Catal ngal ina teskaa e vamtaare e reende nokkuuji lezze, e yuurnitaade, e reentaade nokkuuji vurzi bonde, ina jeyaa heen njuvvudi e huutoraade nokkuuji vurzi waawde wonde, laddeeji, e parkeeji ngenndiiji. Ko ɗum kadi woni ko yowitii e ustude jokkondire e ɓuuɓri leɗɗe, haɓaade ŋakkeende leɗɗe e nder Laamu nguu fof, e reende jawdi tago e keewal nguurndam. Yimɓe teskinaaɓe Abdullaah Al Mudaayfer Sileymaan Aalwaan Ƴeew kadi Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim Koolaaɗo kuuɓal karallaagal Buraidah Doggol gure e gure e nder leydi Arabi Sawdit Koɗol Sawaj bannge portal leydi Sawuud 7gqkwpvmo0sac6jh6baj2q0b84fbj9w 182229 182228 2026-08-10T15:28:23Z Mamman Ali 9126 I improved the quality of the article 182229 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Buraidah''' (e ɗemngal Arab: بريدة; winndiraa kadi Buraydah) ko laamorde e wuro ɓurngo mawnude e nder diiwaan Al-Qasim to fuɗnaange-caka leydi Arabi Sawdit. Wuro ngo ina hiisee wonde laamorgo ndema leydi Sawudit, ngo siforaama ko no mburu Laamu nguu sabu keewal geɗe mum. Buraidah ina teskaa e peewnugol date, ina jaɓɓoo gooto e luumooji date ɓurɗi mawnude e winndere ndee. Yanti heen, gese mayre ina peewna ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe e leɗɗe keewɗe, ko wayi no fijirde, ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe, ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe, e ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe. E hitaande 2021, Buraidah jaɓaama e UNESCO wonde wuro tagoore e nder Gastronomie, wonti wuro Golf gadano e wuro aarabeeɓe ɗiɗaɓo heɓde ndeeɗoo innde. == Maandeeji teskiniiɗi == Luumo Date Buraidah Luumo Date Buraidah ko luumo ɓurngo mawnude e winndere nde, ina woni e hakkunde wuro ngo. == Musiyum Buraaida == E nder laawol King Abdul Aziz, ina waɗi balɗe ceertuɗe ngam golloraade ɓesnguuji e worɓe ɓe ngonaa dewbo, ina waɗi kadi kollirɗe kollitooje ndonu nokku oo. == Laamɗo Khalid nokku pinal e jarde == Ndeeɗoo nokku ina woni e saraaji musee oo, ina waɗi werlaa mawɗo, werlaa Buraidah. == Tower ndiyam Buraidah == Tower ndiyam Buraidah ina jeyaa e nokkuuji ɓurɗi maantinde e nder wuro ngo. Ko mbaydi toowndi, dariindi e tooweeki 40 meeter, ina jogii 5 000 meeteer kuuɓtodinɗo ndiyam. Tower man woni ƴoogirde ndiyam mawnde ngam hoɓɓe Buraidah, nden ɗum laati maande yahdu e ɓamtaare wuro man nder duuɓi.[citation needed] Nde udditanaama hoɓɓe wakkati juulde lewru. Parc wuro hakkundeejo ɓadiiɗo oo ko nokku njilluuji ɓurɗi lollude e hitaande kala. Luumo Gelooɗi Buraidah Lugge gelooɗi Buraidah, anndiraaɗe kadi lugge gelooɗi Al-Qassim, ko kañum ɓuri mawnude e winndere ndee, ina woni e saraaji wuro Buraidah to Al-Qassim, ina waɗi ujunnaaje ujunnaaje gelooɗi yeeyeteeɗi. Hortol Laabi Laabi mawɗi ina njokkondiri e Buraidah e gure mawɗe taariiɗe ɗum. Ko 317 kiloomeeteer e laawol mawngol ngam yahde Riyaad, 450 km ngam yahde Madiina, e 250 kiloomeeteer ngam yahde Ha’il. Neɗɗo ina waawi yahde haa keerol leydi Jordani e nder laylaytol laabi ɗiɗi. Rail Jooni noon ina woodi laawol laana njoorndi puɗɗortoongol Riyaad haa Qurayyat ngol SAR huutortoo e gartirgol laana njoorndi jamaanu tawa ina woni to fuɗnaange-rewo wuro ngoo. Won ɗo laaɗe diwooje njolnata to Buraidah ina waɗi laaɗe diwooje toowɗe haa Riyaad, Al Majma'ah, e Hail, ummoraade toon haa Al Jouf kadi. Sarwisaaji to station Qassim Hendu Aeroport hakkunde leyɗeele biyeteeɗo Prince Nayef bin Abdulaziz, bannge worgo Buraidah, mahiraa ko e hitaande 1964, ɓeydaa e hitaande 1964 e dow wertallo 55 000 km2, ina waawi nawde 550 000 neɗɗo. E hitaande 2009, diwooje hakkunde leyɗeele puɗɗii. Birooji feewde Dubay, Istanbul, Manama, Kuwoyt, e Kayhayɗi ina njogori yahde sahaa kala, yantude e nokkuuji nder leydi. Wakati Buraidah ina jogii weeyo jeereende ngulngo (Classification climatique Köppen BWh), e ndunngu juutngu, ngulngu no feewi, e ndunngu juutngu, ɓuuɓngu no feewi. Toɓooli ina pamɗi no feewi, ɗi njippii ko famɗi fof hakkunde noowammbar e mee, ina ɗacca ndunngu ina yoora no feewi. Demokaraasi Wuro ngo heɓiino ɓeydagol yimɓe no feewi. E hitaande 2022, Buraidah limtii e dow laabi yimɓe 571 169 nder keeri wuro ngo. Jaangirde Duɗe laamu Njuɓɓudi jaŋde mawnde e nder diiwaan Qassim ina winnditoo ko ina tolnoo e 118 589 almuudo e nder duɗe laamu leslese, hakkundeeje, e toowɗe to Buraidah. Ɓeen almuɓɓe ina njannga e 381 duɗal leslesal, 211 duɗal hakkundeewal, e 131 duɗal toowngal laamu.[10] 9754 almuudo ina njannga e 77 duɗal keeringal. Duɗe hakkunde leyɗeele keewɗe ina ngoodi e nder Buraidah kam e duɗe sukaaɓe keertiiɗe keewɗe. Kolleeji e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde Saal hakkundeejo suudu jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim keso e hitaande 2024 Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Qassim ko duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde ɓurngal mawnude e nder diiwaan Al-Qassim, tawaangal to bannge worgo Buraidah, ɗo ko ina ɓura 70 000 almuudo janngoowo leslesre e janngooɓe leslesre ina njannga e 38 kolees. Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim ina jeyaa e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde 29 ɓurɗe mawnude e nder leydi Sawuud to bannge limoore almudɓe. Gaa gaa duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim, ina woodi duɗe toowɗe tati keertiiɗe to Buraidah. Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Mustaqbal ko duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde keeringal ɗo 1234 almuudo janngata e duɗe jaaɓi-haaɗtirde, gannde ordinateeruuji, gannde dental, e gannde njuɓɓudi e gannde aadee. Kolleeje Buraidah ko duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde keeringal goɗngal ɗo 2987 almuudo janngoowo leslese ina njannga e duɗe nay jowitiiɗe e dental, ganndal safaara kuutorteengal, karallaagal innde e karallaagal kumpital, e koleesuuji gannde njuɓɓudi e gannde aadee. Jaŋde toownde tataɓere keeriinde ko duɗal ganndal cellal hakkunde leyɗeele Al-Ghad. Kolleeji janngirɗe golle Gaagaa duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde janngingol karallaagal, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde karallaagal Buraidah e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde karallaagal nguura e nokkuuji ko duɗe karallaagal ɗiɗi ɗe fedde janngirɗe karallaagal e karallaagal (TVTC) toppitii. Ina heen kadi Kolleeji Karallaagal hakkunde leyɗeele gollotooɗi e ballondiral hakkunde TVTC e Laureate Vocational Arabie Sawudit. Politeknik laana njoorndi Sawudit ko duɗal janngirɗe karallaagal laana njoorndi tawaangal e nder wuro ngo. Defte Gaa gaa defte hakkundeeje duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim, jogiiɗe ko ina ɓura 2 200 000 geɗe, defterdu renndo King Saud ko defterdu renndo mawndu e nder Buraidah ina waɗi fotde 30 000 tiitoonde, kadi ko defterdu renndo ɓurndu ɓooyde e nder leydi Sawudit. Defterdu jamaa Sulaiman Al Rajhi e defterdu Literary Club ko defte ɗiɗi goɗɗe udditaaɗe ngam yimɓe e nder wuro ngo. Nokku ngenndiijo ƴellitaare leɗɗe e haɓaade jeereende Naatgol e nder cafrirde ngenndiire Koolol to nokku ngenndi Greenhouses e leɗɗe leɗɗe to nokku ngenndi Siistem ndiyam toɓɓere to nokku ngenndi Faandaare nokku oo ko ɓeydude nokkuuji daneeji, haɓaade jeereende, moƴƴitinde nokkuuji leɗɗe bonɗe, ɓeydude humpitooji e nder yimɓe ngam ustude golle ndema bonɗe, e moƴƴinde nguurndam. Kampaañ oo ina yahdi e golle fedde ngenndiire toppitiinde ƴellitaare leɗɗe e haɓaade jeereende.[15] Centre National, e ballondiral e Sosiyetee National de l'Eau, jooni timminii golle mum e nder diiwaan oasis Buraida, fotde miliyoŋaaji 1 leɗɗe. Ndeeɗoo oasis ina waɗi ko ina tolnoo e 28 kiloomeeteer kaaree e nder diiwaan Al-Qasim, ina wallita e fedde wiyeteende Saudi Green Initiative (SGI) e paandaale mum ngam aawde leɗɗe miliyaaruuji 10 rewrude e porogaraam ngenndiijo aawde leɗɗe. Sektoraaji keewɗi ina njogii nafoore mawnde e denndaangal eɓɓaaɗe leɗɗe e nder Laamu nguu. Ɗee eɓɓaaɗe, ɗe Centre oo toppitii, ina njogii fayndaare ustude gaas karbonik. Yanti heen kadi, eɗe njokki e reende ekosistemaaji kullon ladde e majjude e ƴellitde golle duumotooɗe. Ngam heɓde ɗum, nokku toppitiiɗo ko fayti e leɗɗe (Centre de couverture vegetaire) udditii porogaraam ngenndiijo ngam lelnude leɗɗe. Ndee ɗoo fedde ina golloo e nder 13 cafrirɗe diiwaanuuji e ballondiral e Ministeer toppitiiɗo ko fayti e nokkuuji, ndiyam, e ndema. Ina heen tawtoraaɓe heewɓe – laamu, sektoraa keeriiɗo, pelle ɗe ngonaa laamuyankooje, e wallidiiɓe. Faandaare wootere ko timminde paandaale fedde wiyeteende Sawuud Green. Catal ngal ina teskaa e vamtaare e reende nokkuuji lezze, e yuurnitaade, e reentaade nokkuuji vurzi bonde, ina jeyaa heen njuvvudi e huutoraade nokkuuji vurzi waawde wonde, laddeeji, e parkeeji ngenndiiji. Ko ɗum kadi woni ko yowitii e ustude jokkondire e ɓuuɓri leɗɗe, haɓaade ŋakkeende leɗɗe e nder Laamu nguu fof, e reende jawdi tago e keewal nguurndam. Yimɓe teskinaaɓe Abdullaah Al Mudaayfer Sileymaan Aalwaan Ƴeew kadi Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim Koolaaɗo kuuɓal karallaagal Buraidah Doggol gure e gure e nder leydi Arabi Sawdit Koɗol Sawaj bannge portal leydi Sawuud knmfo8o05uklyqpfuuufwzk7x7eo5xd 182230 182229 2026-08-10T15:28:57Z Mamman Ali 9126 I improved the article 182230 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Buraidah''' (e ɗemngal Arab: بريدة; winndiraa kadi Buraydah) ko laamorde e wuro ɓurngo mawnude e nder diiwaan Al-Qasim to fuɗnaange-caka leydi Arabi Sawdit. Wuro ngo ina hiisee wonde laamorgo ndema leydi Sawudit, ngo siforaama ko no mburu Laamu nguu sabu keewal geɗe mum. Buraidah ina teskaa e peewnugol date, ina jaɓɓoo gooto e luumooji date ɓurɗi mawnude e winndere ndee. Yanti heen, gese mayre ina peewna ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe e leɗɗe keewɗe, ko wayi no fijirde, ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe, ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe, e ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe. E hitaande 2021, Buraidah jaɓaama e UNESCO wonde wuro tagoore e nder Gastronomie, wonti wuro Golf gadano e wuro aarabeeɓe ɗiɗaɓo heɓde ndeeɗoo innde. == Maandeeji teskiniiɗi == Luumo Date Buraidah Luumo Date Buraidah ko luumo ɓurngo mawnude e winndere nde, ina woni e hakkunde wuro ngo. == Musiyum Buraaida == E nder laawol King Abdul Aziz, ina waɗi balɗe ceertuɗe ngam golloraade ɓesnguuji e worɓe ɓe ngonaa dewbo, ina waɗi kadi kollirɗe kollitooje ndonu nokku oo. == Laamɗo Khalid nokku pinal e jarde == Ndeeɗoo nokku ina woni e saraaji musee oo, ina waɗi werlaa mawɗo, werlaa Buraidah. == Tower ndiyam Buraidah == Tower ndiyam Buraidah ina jeyaa e nokkuuji ɓurɗi maantinde e nder wuro ngo. Ko mbaydi toowndi, dariindi e tooweeki 40 meeter, ina jogii 5 000 meeteer kuuɓtodinɗo ndiyam. Tower man woni ƴoogirde ndiyam mawnde ngam hoɓɓe Buraidah, nden ɗum laati maande yahdu e ɓamtaare wuro man nder duuɓi.[citation needed] Nde udditanaama hoɓɓe wakkati juulde lewru. Parc wuro hakkundeejo ɓadiiɗo oo ko nokku njilluuji ɓurɗi lollude e hitaande kala. == Luumo Gelooɗi Buraidah == Lugge gelooɗi Buraidah, anndiraaɗe kadi lugge gelooɗi Al-Qassim, ko kañum ɓuri mawnude e winndere ndee, ina woni e saraaji wuro Buraidah to Al-Qassim, ina waɗi ujunnaaje ujunnaaje gelooɗi yeeyeteeɗi. Hortol Laabi Laabi mawɗi ina njokkondiri e Buraidah e gure mawɗe taariiɗe ɗum. Ko 317 kiloomeeteer e laawol mawngol ngam yahde Riyaad, 450 km ngam yahde Madiina, e 250 kiloomeeteer ngam yahde Ha’il. Neɗɗo ina waawi yahde haa keerol leydi Jordani e nder laylaytol laabi ɗiɗi. Rail Jooni noon ina woodi laawol laana njoorndi puɗɗortoongol Riyaad haa Qurayyat ngol SAR huutortoo e gartirgol laana njoorndi jamaanu tawa ina woni to fuɗnaange-rewo wuro ngoo. Won ɗo laaɗe diwooje njolnata to Buraidah ina waɗi laaɗe diwooje toowɗe haa Riyaad, Al Majma'ah, e Hail, ummoraade toon haa Al Jouf kadi. Sarwisaaji to station Qassim Hendu Aeroport hakkunde leyɗeele biyeteeɗo Prince Nayef bin Abdulaziz, bannge worgo Buraidah, mahiraa ko e hitaande 1964, ɓeydaa e hitaande 1964 e dow wertallo 55 000 km2, ina waawi nawde 550 000 neɗɗo. E hitaande 2009, diwooje hakkunde leyɗeele puɗɗii. Birooji feewde Dubay, Istanbul, Manama, Kuwoyt, e Kayhayɗi ina njogori yahde sahaa kala, yantude e nokkuuji nder leydi. Wakati Buraidah ina jogii weeyo jeereende ngulngo (Classification climatique Köppen BWh), e ndunngu juutngu, ngulngu no feewi, e ndunngu juutngu, ɓuuɓngu no feewi. Toɓooli ina pamɗi no feewi, ɗi njippii ko famɗi fof hakkunde noowammbar e mee, ina ɗacca ndunngu ina yoora no feewi. Demokaraasi Wuro ngo heɓiino ɓeydagol yimɓe no feewi. E hitaande 2022, Buraidah limtii e dow laabi yimɓe 571 169 nder keeri wuro ngo. Jaangirde Duɗe laamu Njuɓɓudi jaŋde mawnde e nder diiwaan Qassim ina winnditoo ko ina tolnoo e 118 589 almuudo e nder duɗe laamu leslese, hakkundeeje, e toowɗe to Buraidah. Ɓeen almuɓɓe ina njannga e 381 duɗal leslesal, 211 duɗal hakkundeewal, e 131 duɗal toowngal laamu.[10] 9754 almuudo ina njannga e 77 duɗal keeringal. Duɗe hakkunde leyɗeele keewɗe ina ngoodi e nder Buraidah kam e duɗe sukaaɓe keertiiɗe keewɗe. Kolleeji e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde Saal hakkundeejo suudu jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim keso e hitaande 2024 Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Qassim ko duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde ɓurngal mawnude e nder diiwaan Al-Qassim, tawaangal to bannge worgo Buraidah, ɗo ko ina ɓura 70 000 almuudo janngoowo leslesre e janngooɓe leslesre ina njannga e 38 kolees. Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim ina jeyaa e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde 29 ɓurɗe mawnude e nder leydi Sawuud to bannge limoore almudɓe. Gaa gaa duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim, ina woodi duɗe toowɗe tati keertiiɗe to Buraidah. Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Mustaqbal ko duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde keeringal ɗo 1234 almuudo janngata e duɗe jaaɓi-haaɗtirde, gannde ordinateeruuji, gannde dental, e gannde njuɓɓudi e gannde aadee. Kolleeje Buraidah ko duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde keeringal goɗngal ɗo 2987 almuudo janngoowo leslese ina njannga e duɗe nay jowitiiɗe e dental, ganndal safaara kuutorteengal, karallaagal innde e karallaagal kumpital, e koleesuuji gannde njuɓɓudi e gannde aadee. Jaŋde toownde tataɓere keeriinde ko duɗal ganndal cellal hakkunde leyɗeele Al-Ghad. Kolleeji janngirɗe golle Gaagaa duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde janngingol karallaagal, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde karallaagal Buraidah e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde karallaagal nguura e nokkuuji ko duɗe karallaagal ɗiɗi ɗe fedde janngirɗe karallaagal e karallaagal (TVTC) toppitii. Ina heen kadi Kolleeji Karallaagal hakkunde leyɗeele gollotooɗi e ballondiral hakkunde TVTC e Laureate Vocational Arabie Sawudit. Politeknik laana njoorndi Sawudit ko duɗal janngirɗe karallaagal laana njoorndi tawaangal e nder wuro ngo. Defte Gaa gaa defte hakkundeeje duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim, jogiiɗe ko ina ɓura 2 200 000 geɗe, defterdu renndo King Saud ko defterdu renndo mawndu e nder Buraidah ina waɗi fotde 30 000 tiitoonde, kadi ko defterdu renndo ɓurndu ɓooyde e nder leydi Sawudit. Defterdu jamaa Sulaiman Al Rajhi e defterdu Literary Club ko defte ɗiɗi goɗɗe udditaaɗe ngam yimɓe e nder wuro ngo. Nokku ngenndiijo ƴellitaare leɗɗe e haɓaade jeereende Naatgol e nder cafrirde ngenndiire Koolol to nokku ngenndi Greenhouses e leɗɗe leɗɗe to nokku ngenndi Siistem ndiyam toɓɓere to nokku ngenndi Faandaare nokku oo ko ɓeydude nokkuuji daneeji, haɓaade jeereende, moƴƴitinde nokkuuji leɗɗe bonɗe, ɓeydude humpitooji e nder yimɓe ngam ustude golle ndema bonɗe, e moƴƴinde nguurndam. Kampaañ oo ina yahdi e golle fedde ngenndiire toppitiinde ƴellitaare leɗɗe e haɓaade jeereende.[15] Centre National, e ballondiral e Sosiyetee National de l'Eau, jooni timminii golle mum e nder diiwaan oasis Buraida, fotde miliyoŋaaji 1 leɗɗe. Ndeeɗoo oasis ina waɗi ko ina tolnoo e 28 kiloomeeteer kaaree e nder diiwaan Al-Qasim, ina wallita e fedde wiyeteende Saudi Green Initiative (SGI) e paandaale mum ngam aawde leɗɗe miliyaaruuji 10 rewrude e porogaraam ngenndiijo aawde leɗɗe. Sektoraaji keewɗi ina njogii nafoore mawnde e denndaangal eɓɓaaɗe leɗɗe e nder Laamu nguu. Ɗee eɓɓaaɗe, ɗe Centre oo toppitii, ina njogii fayndaare ustude gaas karbonik. Yanti heen kadi, eɗe njokki e reende ekosistemaaji kullon ladde e majjude e ƴellitde golle duumotooɗe. Ngam heɓde ɗum, nokku toppitiiɗo ko fayti e leɗɗe (Centre de couverture vegetaire) udditii porogaraam ngenndiijo ngam lelnude leɗɗe. Ndee ɗoo fedde ina golloo e nder 13 cafrirɗe diiwaanuuji e ballondiral e Ministeer toppitiiɗo ko fayti e nokkuuji, ndiyam, e ndema. Ina heen tawtoraaɓe heewɓe – laamu, sektoraa keeriiɗo, pelle ɗe ngonaa laamuyankooje, e wallidiiɓe. Faandaare wootere ko timminde paandaale fedde wiyeteende Sawuud Green. Catal ngal ina teskaa e vamtaare e reende nokkuuji lezze, e yuurnitaade, e reentaade nokkuuji vurzi bonde, ina jeyaa heen njuvvudi e huutoraade nokkuuji vurzi waawde wonde, laddeeji, e parkeeji ngenndiiji. Ko ɗum kadi woni ko yowitii e ustude jokkondire e ɓuuɓri leɗɗe, haɓaade ŋakkeende leɗɗe e nder Laamu nguu fof, e reende jawdi tago e keewal nguurndam. Yimɓe teskinaaɓe Abdullaah Al Mudaayfer Sileymaan Aalwaan Ƴeew kadi Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim Koolaaɗo kuuɓal karallaagal Buraidah Doggol gure e gure e nder leydi Arabi Sawdit Koɗol Sawaj bannge portal leydi Sawuud 200j5x4vcszvn0xuk54crjbj5iibzga 182231 182230 2026-08-10T15:29:29Z Mamman Ali 9126 I improved the article 182231 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Buraidah''' (e ɗemngal Arab: بريدة; winndiraa kadi Buraydah) ko laamorde e wuro ɓurngo mawnude e nder diiwaan Al-Qasim to fuɗnaange-caka leydi Arabi Sawdit. Wuro ngo ina hiisee wonde laamorgo ndema leydi Sawudit, ngo siforaama ko no mburu Laamu nguu sabu keewal geɗe mum. Buraidah ina teskaa e peewnugol date, ina jaɓɓoo gooto e luumooji date ɓurɗi mawnude e winndere ndee. Yanti heen, gese mayre ina peewna ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe e leɗɗe keewɗe, ko wayi no fijirde, ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe, ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe, e ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe. E hitaande 2021, Buraidah jaɓaama e UNESCO wonde wuro tagoore e nder Gastronomie, wonti wuro Golf gadano e wuro aarabeeɓe ɗiɗaɓo heɓde ndeeɗoo innde. == Maandeeji teskiniiɗi == Luumo Date Buraidah Luumo Date Buraidah ko luumo ɓurngo mawnude e winndere nde, ina woni e hakkunde wuro ngo. == Musiyum Buraaida == E nder laawol King Abdul Aziz, ina waɗi balɗe ceertuɗe ngam golloraade ɓesnguuji e worɓe ɓe ngonaa dewbo, ina waɗi kadi kollirɗe kollitooje ndonu nokku oo. == Laamɗo Khalid nokku pinal e jarde == Ndeeɗoo nokku ina woni e saraaji musee oo, ina waɗi werlaa mawɗo, werlaa Buraidah. == Tower ndiyam Buraidah == Tower ndiyam Buraidah ina jeyaa e nokkuuji ɓurɗi maantinde e nder wuro ngo. Ko mbaydi toowndi, dariindi e tooweeki 40 meeter, ina jogii 5 000 meeteer kuuɓtodinɗo ndiyam. Tower man woni ƴoogirde ndiyam mawnde ngam hoɓɓe Buraidah, nden ɗum laati maande yahdu e ɓamtaare wuro man nder duuɓi.[citation needed] Nde udditanaama hoɓɓe wakkati juulde lewru. Parc wuro hakkundeejo ɓadiiɗo oo ko nokku njilluuji ɓurɗi lollude e hitaande kala. == Luumo Gelooɗi Buraidah == Lugge gelooɗi Buraidah, anndiraaɗe kadi lugge gelooɗi Al-Qassim, ko kañum ɓuri mawnude e winndere ndee, ina woni e saraaji wuro Buraidah to Al-Qassim, ina waɗi ujunnaaje ujunnaaje gelooɗi yeeyeteeɗi. == Hortol == == Laabi == Laabi mawɗi ina njokkondiri e Buraidah e gure mawɗe taariiɗe ɗum. Ko 317 kiloomeeteer e laawol mawngol ngam yahde Riyaad, 450 km ngam yahde Madiina, e 250 kiloomeeteer ngam yahde Ha’il. Neɗɗo ina waawi yahde haa keerol leydi Jordani e nder laylaytol laabi ɗiɗi. Rail Jooni noon ina woodi laawol laana njoorndi puɗɗortoongol Riyaad haa Qurayyat ngol SAR huutortoo e gartirgol laana njoorndi jamaanu tawa ina woni to fuɗnaange-rewo wuro ngoo. Won ɗo laaɗe diwooje njolnata to Buraidah ina waɗi laaɗe diwooje toowɗe haa Riyaad, Al Majma'ah, e Hail, ummoraade toon haa Al Jouf kadi. Sarwisaaji to station Qassim Hendu Aeroport hakkunde leyɗeele biyeteeɗo Prince Nayef bin Abdulaziz, bannge worgo Buraidah, mahiraa ko e hitaande 1964, ɓeydaa e hitaande 1964 e dow wertallo 55 000 km2, ina waawi nawde 550 000 neɗɗo. E hitaande 2009, diwooje hakkunde leyɗeele puɗɗii. Birooji feewde Dubay, Istanbul, Manama, Kuwoyt, e Kayhayɗi ina njogori yahde sahaa kala, yantude e nokkuuji nder leydi. Wakati Buraidah ina jogii weeyo jeereende ngulngo (Classification climatique Köppen BWh), e ndunngu juutngu, ngulngu no feewi, e ndunngu juutngu, ɓuuɓngu no feewi. Toɓooli ina pamɗi no feewi, ɗi njippii ko famɗi fof hakkunde noowammbar e mee, ina ɗacca ndunngu ina yoora no feewi. Demokaraasi Wuro ngo heɓiino ɓeydagol yimɓe no feewi. E hitaande 2022, Buraidah limtii e dow laabi yimɓe 571 169 nder keeri wuro ngo. Jaangirde Duɗe laamu Njuɓɓudi jaŋde mawnde e nder diiwaan Qassim ina winnditoo ko ina tolnoo e 118 589 almuudo e nder duɗe laamu leslese, hakkundeeje, e toowɗe to Buraidah. Ɓeen almuɓɓe ina njannga e 381 duɗal leslesal, 211 duɗal hakkundeewal, e 131 duɗal toowngal laamu.[10] 9754 almuudo ina njannga e 77 duɗal keeringal. Duɗe hakkunde leyɗeele keewɗe ina ngoodi e nder Buraidah kam e duɗe sukaaɓe keertiiɗe keewɗe. Kolleeji e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde Saal hakkundeejo suudu jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim keso e hitaande 2024 Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Qassim ko duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde ɓurngal mawnude e nder diiwaan Al-Qassim, tawaangal to bannge worgo Buraidah, ɗo ko ina ɓura 70 000 almuudo janngoowo leslesre e janngooɓe leslesre ina njannga e 38 kolees. Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim ina jeyaa e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde 29 ɓurɗe mawnude e nder leydi Sawuud to bannge limoore almudɓe. Gaa gaa duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim, ina woodi duɗe toowɗe tati keertiiɗe to Buraidah. Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Mustaqbal ko duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde keeringal ɗo 1234 almuudo janngata e duɗe jaaɓi-haaɗtirde, gannde ordinateeruuji, gannde dental, e gannde njuɓɓudi e gannde aadee. Kolleeje Buraidah ko duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde keeringal goɗngal ɗo 2987 almuudo janngoowo leslese ina njannga e duɗe nay jowitiiɗe e dental, ganndal safaara kuutorteengal, karallaagal innde e karallaagal kumpital, e koleesuuji gannde njuɓɓudi e gannde aadee. Jaŋde toownde tataɓere keeriinde ko duɗal ganndal cellal hakkunde leyɗeele Al-Ghad. Kolleeji janngirɗe golle Gaagaa duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde janngingol karallaagal, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde karallaagal Buraidah e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde karallaagal nguura e nokkuuji ko duɗe karallaagal ɗiɗi ɗe fedde janngirɗe karallaagal e karallaagal (TVTC) toppitii. Ina heen kadi Kolleeji Karallaagal hakkunde leyɗeele gollotooɗi e ballondiral hakkunde TVTC e Laureate Vocational Arabie Sawudit. Politeknik laana njoorndi Sawudit ko duɗal janngirɗe karallaagal laana njoorndi tawaangal e nder wuro ngo. Defte Gaa gaa defte hakkundeeje duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim, jogiiɗe ko ina ɓura 2 200 000 geɗe, defterdu renndo King Saud ko defterdu renndo mawndu e nder Buraidah ina waɗi fotde 30 000 tiitoonde, kadi ko defterdu renndo ɓurndu ɓooyde e nder leydi Sawudit. Defterdu jamaa Sulaiman Al Rajhi e defterdu Literary Club ko defte ɗiɗi goɗɗe udditaaɗe ngam yimɓe e nder wuro ngo. Nokku ngenndiijo ƴellitaare leɗɗe e haɓaade jeereende Naatgol e nder cafrirde ngenndiire Koolol to nokku ngenndi Greenhouses e leɗɗe leɗɗe to nokku ngenndi Siistem ndiyam toɓɓere to nokku ngenndi Faandaare nokku oo ko ɓeydude nokkuuji daneeji, haɓaade jeereende, moƴƴitinde nokkuuji leɗɗe bonɗe, ɓeydude humpitooji e nder yimɓe ngam ustude golle ndema bonɗe, e moƴƴinde nguurndam. Kampaañ oo ina yahdi e golle fedde ngenndiire toppitiinde ƴellitaare leɗɗe e haɓaade jeereende.[15] Centre National, e ballondiral e Sosiyetee National de l'Eau, jooni timminii golle mum e nder diiwaan oasis Buraida, fotde miliyoŋaaji 1 leɗɗe. Ndeeɗoo oasis ina waɗi ko ina tolnoo e 28 kiloomeeteer kaaree e nder diiwaan Al-Qasim, ina wallita e fedde wiyeteende Saudi Green Initiative (SGI) e paandaale mum ngam aawde leɗɗe miliyaaruuji 10 rewrude e porogaraam ngenndiijo aawde leɗɗe. Sektoraaji keewɗi ina njogii nafoore mawnde e denndaangal eɓɓaaɗe leɗɗe e nder Laamu nguu. Ɗee eɓɓaaɗe, ɗe Centre oo toppitii, ina njogii fayndaare ustude gaas karbonik. Yanti heen kadi, eɗe njokki e reende ekosistemaaji kullon ladde e majjude e ƴellitde golle duumotooɗe. Ngam heɓde ɗum, nokku toppitiiɗo ko fayti e leɗɗe (Centre de couverture vegetaire) udditii porogaraam ngenndiijo ngam lelnude leɗɗe. Ndee ɗoo fedde ina golloo e nder 13 cafrirɗe diiwaanuuji e ballondiral e Ministeer toppitiiɗo ko fayti e nokkuuji, ndiyam, e ndema. Ina heen tawtoraaɓe heewɓe – laamu, sektoraa keeriiɗo, pelle ɗe ngonaa laamuyankooje, e wallidiiɓe. Faandaare wootere ko timminde paandaale fedde wiyeteende Sawuud Green. Catal ngal ina teskaa e vamtaare e reende nokkuuji lezze, e yuurnitaade, e reentaade nokkuuji vurzi bonde, ina jeyaa heen njuvvudi e huutoraade nokkuuji vurzi waawde wonde, laddeeji, e parkeeji ngenndiiji. Ko ɗum kadi woni ko yowitii e ustude jokkondire e ɓuuɓri leɗɗe, haɓaade ŋakkeende leɗɗe e nder Laamu nguu fof, e reende jawdi tago e keewal nguurndam. Yimɓe teskinaaɓe Abdullaah Al Mudaayfer Sileymaan Aalwaan Ƴeew kadi Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim Koolaaɗo kuuɓal karallaagal Buraidah Doggol gure e gure e nder leydi Arabi Sawdit Koɗol Sawaj bannge portal leydi Sawuud qxgjy8ki969qld8bt40dygc2120wals 182232 182231 2026-08-10T15:30:17Z Mamman Ali 9126 I 182232 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Buraidah''' (e ɗemngal Arab: بريدة; winndiraa kadi Buraydah) ko laamorde e wuro ɓurngo mawnude e nder diiwaan Al-Qasim to fuɗnaange-caka leydi Arabi Sawdit. Wuro ngo ina hiisee wonde laamorgo ndema leydi Sawudit, ngo siforaama ko no mburu Laamu nguu sabu keewal geɗe mum. Buraidah ina teskaa e peewnugol date, ina jaɓɓoo gooto e luumooji date ɓurɗi mawnude e winndere ndee. Yanti heen, gese mayre ina peewna ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe e leɗɗe keewɗe, ko wayi no fijirde, ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe, ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe, e ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe. E hitaande 2021, Buraidah jaɓaama e UNESCO wonde wuro tagoore e nder Gastronomie, wonti wuro Golf gadano e wuro aarabeeɓe ɗiɗaɓo heɓde ndeeɗoo innde. == Maandeeji teskiniiɗi == Luumo Date Buraidah Luumo Date Buraidah ko luumo ɓurngo mawnude e winndere nde, ina woni e hakkunde wuro ngo. == Musiyum Buraaida == E nder laawol King Abdul Aziz, ina waɗi balɗe ceertuɗe ngam golloraade ɓesnguuji e worɓe ɓe ngonaa dewbo, ina waɗi kadi kollirɗe kollitooje ndonu nokku oo. == Laamɗo Khalid nokku pinal e jarde == Ndeeɗoo nokku ina woni e saraaji musee oo, ina waɗi werlaa mawɗo, werlaa Buraidah. == Tower ndiyam Buraidah == Tower ndiyam Buraidah ina jeyaa e nokkuuji ɓurɗi maantinde e nder wuro ngo. Ko mbaydi toowndi, dariindi e tooweeki 40 meeter, ina jogii 5 000 meeteer kuuɓtodinɗo ndiyam. Tower man woni ƴoogirde ndiyam mawnde ngam hoɓɓe Buraidah, nden ɗum laati maande yahdu e ɓamtaare wuro man nder duuɓi.[citation needed] Nde udditanaama hoɓɓe wakkati juulde lewru. Parc wuro hakkundeejo ɓadiiɗo oo ko nokku njilluuji ɓurɗi lollude e hitaande kala. == Luumo Gelooɗi Buraidah == Lugge gelooɗi Buraidah, anndiraaɗe kadi lugge gelooɗi Al-Qassim, ko kañum ɓuri mawnude e winndere ndee, ina woni e saraaji wuro Buraidah to Al-Qassim, ina waɗi ujunnaaje ujunnaaje gelooɗi yeeyeteeɗi. == Hortol == == Laabi == Laabi mawɗi ina njokkondiri e Buraidah e gure mawɗe taariiɗe ɗum. Ko 317 kiloomeeteer e laawol mawngol ngam yahde Riyaad, 450 km ngam yahde Madiina, e 250 kiloomeeteer ngam yahde Ha’il. Neɗɗo ina waawi yahde haa keerol leydi Jordani e nder laylaytol laabi ɗiɗi. == Rail == Jooni noon ina woodi laawol laana njoorndi puɗɗortoongol Riyaad haa Qurayyat ngol SAR huutortoo e gartirgol laana njoorndi jamaanu tawa ina woni to fuɗnaange-rewo wuro ngoo. Won ɗo laaɗe diwooje njolnata to Buraidah ina waɗi laaɗe diwooje toowɗe haa Riyaad, Al Majma'ah, e Hail, ummoraade toon haa Al Jouf kadi. Sarwisaaji to station Qassim Hendu Aeroport hakkunde leyɗeele biyeteeɗo Prince Nayef bin Abdulaziz, bannge worgo Buraidah, mahiraa ko e hitaande 1964, ɓeydaa e hitaande 1964 e dow wertallo 55 000 km2, ina waawi nawde 550 000 neɗɗo. E hitaande 2009, diwooje hakkunde leyɗeele puɗɗii. Birooji feewde Dubay, Istanbul, Manama, Kuwoyt, e Kayhayɗi ina njogori yahde sahaa kala, yantude e nokkuuji nder leydi. Wakati Buraidah ina jogii weeyo jeereende ngulngo (Classification climatique Köppen BWh), e ndunngu juutngu, ngulngu no feewi, e ndunngu juutngu, ɓuuɓngu no feewi. Toɓooli ina pamɗi no feewi, ɗi njippii ko famɗi fof hakkunde noowammbar e mee, ina ɗacca ndunngu ina yoora no feewi. Demokaraasi Wuro ngo heɓiino ɓeydagol yimɓe no feewi. E hitaande 2022, Buraidah limtii e dow laabi yimɓe 571 169 nder keeri wuro ngo. Jaangirde Duɗe laamu Njuɓɓudi jaŋde mawnde e nder diiwaan Qassim ina winnditoo ko ina tolnoo e 118 589 almuudo e nder duɗe laamu leslese, hakkundeeje, e toowɗe to Buraidah. Ɓeen almuɓɓe ina njannga e 381 duɗal leslesal, 211 duɗal hakkundeewal, e 131 duɗal toowngal laamu.[10] 9754 almuudo ina njannga e 77 duɗal keeringal. Duɗe hakkunde leyɗeele keewɗe ina ngoodi e nder Buraidah kam e duɗe sukaaɓe keertiiɗe keewɗe. Kolleeji e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde Saal hakkundeejo suudu jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim keso e hitaande 2024 Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Qassim ko duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde ɓurngal mawnude e nder diiwaan Al-Qassim, tawaangal to bannge worgo Buraidah, ɗo ko ina ɓura 70 000 almuudo janngoowo leslesre e janngooɓe leslesre ina njannga e 38 kolees. Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim ina jeyaa e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde 29 ɓurɗe mawnude e nder leydi Sawuud to bannge limoore almudɓe. Gaa gaa duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim, ina woodi duɗe toowɗe tati keertiiɗe to Buraidah. Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Mustaqbal ko duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde keeringal ɗo 1234 almuudo janngata e duɗe jaaɓi-haaɗtirde, gannde ordinateeruuji, gannde dental, e gannde njuɓɓudi e gannde aadee. Kolleeje Buraidah ko duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde keeringal goɗngal ɗo 2987 almuudo janngoowo leslese ina njannga e duɗe nay jowitiiɗe e dental, ganndal safaara kuutorteengal, karallaagal innde e karallaagal kumpital, e koleesuuji gannde njuɓɓudi e gannde aadee. Jaŋde toownde tataɓere keeriinde ko duɗal ganndal cellal hakkunde leyɗeele Al-Ghad. Kolleeji janngirɗe golle Gaagaa duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde janngingol karallaagal, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde karallaagal Buraidah e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde karallaagal nguura e nokkuuji ko duɗe karallaagal ɗiɗi ɗe fedde janngirɗe karallaagal e karallaagal (TVTC) toppitii. Ina heen kadi Kolleeji Karallaagal hakkunde leyɗeele gollotooɗi e ballondiral hakkunde TVTC e Laureate Vocational Arabie Sawudit. Politeknik laana njoorndi Sawudit ko duɗal janngirɗe karallaagal laana njoorndi tawaangal e nder wuro ngo. Defte Gaa gaa defte hakkundeeje duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim, jogiiɗe ko ina ɓura 2 200 000 geɗe, defterdu renndo King Saud ko defterdu renndo mawndu e nder Buraidah ina waɗi fotde 30 000 tiitoonde, kadi ko defterdu renndo ɓurndu ɓooyde e nder leydi Sawudit. Defterdu jamaa Sulaiman Al Rajhi e defterdu Literary Club ko defte ɗiɗi goɗɗe udditaaɗe ngam yimɓe e nder wuro ngo. Nokku ngenndiijo ƴellitaare leɗɗe e haɓaade jeereende Naatgol e nder cafrirde ngenndiire Koolol to nokku ngenndi Greenhouses e leɗɗe leɗɗe to nokku ngenndi Siistem ndiyam toɓɓere to nokku ngenndi Faandaare nokku oo ko ɓeydude nokkuuji daneeji, haɓaade jeereende, moƴƴitinde nokkuuji leɗɗe bonɗe, ɓeydude humpitooji e nder yimɓe ngam ustude golle ndema bonɗe, e moƴƴinde nguurndam. Kampaañ oo ina yahdi e golle fedde ngenndiire toppitiinde ƴellitaare leɗɗe e haɓaade jeereende.[15] Centre National, e ballondiral e Sosiyetee National de l'Eau, jooni timminii golle mum e nder diiwaan oasis Buraida, fotde miliyoŋaaji 1 leɗɗe. Ndeeɗoo oasis ina waɗi ko ina tolnoo e 28 kiloomeeteer kaaree e nder diiwaan Al-Qasim, ina wallita e fedde wiyeteende Saudi Green Initiative (SGI) e paandaale mum ngam aawde leɗɗe miliyaaruuji 10 rewrude e porogaraam ngenndiijo aawde leɗɗe. Sektoraaji keewɗi ina njogii nafoore mawnde e denndaangal eɓɓaaɗe leɗɗe e nder Laamu nguu. Ɗee eɓɓaaɗe, ɗe Centre oo toppitii, ina njogii fayndaare ustude gaas karbonik. Yanti heen kadi, eɗe njokki e reende ekosistemaaji kullon ladde e majjude e ƴellitde golle duumotooɗe. Ngam heɓde ɗum, nokku toppitiiɗo ko fayti e leɗɗe (Centre de couverture vegetaire) udditii porogaraam ngenndiijo ngam lelnude leɗɗe. Ndee ɗoo fedde ina golloo e nder 13 cafrirɗe diiwaanuuji e ballondiral e Ministeer toppitiiɗo ko fayti e nokkuuji, ndiyam, e ndema. Ina heen tawtoraaɓe heewɓe – laamu, sektoraa keeriiɗo, pelle ɗe ngonaa laamuyankooje, e wallidiiɓe. Faandaare wootere ko timminde paandaale fedde wiyeteende Sawuud Green. Catal ngal ina teskaa e vamtaare e reende nokkuuji lezze, e yuurnitaade, e reentaade nokkuuji vurzi bonde, ina jeyaa heen njuvvudi e huutoraade nokkuuji vurzi waawde wonde, laddeeji, e parkeeji ngenndiiji. Ko ɗum kadi woni ko yowitii e ustude jokkondire e ɓuuɓri leɗɗe, haɓaade ŋakkeende leɗɗe e nder Laamu nguu fof, e reende jawdi tago e keewal nguurndam. Yimɓe teskinaaɓe Abdullaah Al Mudaayfer Sileymaan Aalwaan Ƴeew kadi Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim Koolaaɗo kuuɓal karallaagal Buraidah Doggol gure e gure e nder leydi Arabi Sawdit Koɗol Sawaj bannge portal leydi Sawuud edvjec82uvfhu12w8lrsokxdonqezvh 182234 182232 2026-08-10T15:32:03Z Mamman Ali 9126 I improved the article 182234 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Buraidah''' (e ɗemngal Arab: بريدة; winndiraa kadi Buraydah) ko laamorde e wuro ɓurngo mawnude e nder diiwaan Al-Qasim to fuɗnaange-caka leydi Arabi Sawdit. Wuro ngo ina hiisee wonde laamorgo ndema leydi Sawudit, ngo siforaama ko no mburu Laamu nguu sabu keewal geɗe mum. Buraidah ina teskaa e peewnugol date, ina jaɓɓoo gooto e luumooji date ɓurɗi mawnude e winndere ndee. Yanti heen, gese mayre ina peewna ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe e leɗɗe keewɗe, ko wayi no fijirde, ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe, ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe, e ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe. E hitaande 2021, Buraidah jaɓaama e UNESCO wonde wuro tagoore e nder Gastronomie, wonti wuro Golf gadano e wuro aarabeeɓe ɗiɗaɓo heɓde ndeeɗoo innde. == Maandeeji teskiniiɗi == Luumo Date Buraidah Luumo Date Buraidah ko luumo ɓurngo mawnude e winndere nde, ina woni e hakkunde wuro ngo. == Musiyum Buraaida == E nder laawol King Abdul Aziz, ina waɗi balɗe ceertuɗe ngam golloraade ɓesnguuji e worɓe ɓe ngonaa dewbo, ina waɗi kadi kollirɗe kollitooje ndonu nokku oo. == Laamɗo Khalid nokku pinal e jarde == Ndeeɗoo nokku ina woni e saraaji musee oo, ina waɗi werlaa mawɗo, werlaa Buraidah. == Tower ndiyam Buraidah == Tower ndiyam Buraidah ina jeyaa e nokkuuji ɓurɗi maantinde e nder wuro ngo. Ko mbaydi toowndi, dariindi e tooweeki 40 meeter, ina jogii 5 000 meeteer kuuɓtodinɗo ndiyam. Tower man woni ƴoogirde ndiyam mawnde ngam hoɓɓe Buraidah, nden ɗum laati maande yahdu e ɓamtaare wuro man nder duuɓi.[citation needed] Nde udditanaama hoɓɓe wakkati juulde lewru. Parc wuro hakkundeejo ɓadiiɗo oo ko nokku njilluuji ɓurɗi lollude e hitaande kala. == Luumo Gelooɗi Buraidah == Lugge gelooɗi Buraidah, anndiraaɗe kadi lugge gelooɗi Al-Qassim, ko kañum ɓuri mawnude e winndere ndee, ina woni e saraaji wuro Buraidah to Al-Qassim, ina waɗi ujunnaaje ujunnaaje gelooɗi yeeyeteeɗi. == Hortol == == Laabi == Laabi mawɗi ina njokkondiri e Buraidah e gure mawɗe taariiɗe ɗum. Ko 317 kiloomeeteer e laawol mawngol ngam yahde Riyaad, 450 km ngam yahde Madiina, e 250 kiloomeeteer ngam yahde Ha’il. Neɗɗo ina waawi yahde haa keerol leydi Jordani e nder laylaytol laabi ɗiɗi. == Rail == Jooni noon ina woodi laawol laana njoorndi puɗɗortoongol Riyaad haa Qurayyat ngol SAR huutortoo e gartirgol laana njoorndi jamaanu tawa ina woni to fuɗnaange-rewo wuro ngoo. Won ɗo laaɗe diwooje njolnata to Buraidah ina waɗi laaɗe diwooje toowɗe haa Riyaad, Al Majma'ah, e Hail, ummoraade toon haa Al Jouf kadi. Sarwisaaji to station Qassim == Hendu == Aeroport hakkunde leyɗeele biyeteeɗo Prince Nayef bin Abdulaziz, bannge worgo Buraidah, mahiraa ko e hitaande 1964, ɓeydaa e hitaande 1964 e dow wertallo 55 000 km2, ina waawi nawde 550 000 neɗɗo. E hitaande 2009, diwooje hakkunde leyɗeele puɗɗii. Birooji feewde Dubay, Istanbul, Manama, Kuwoyt, e Kayhayɗi ina njogori yahde sahaa kala, yantude e nokkuuji nder leydi. == Wakati == Buraidah ina jogii weeyo jeereende ngulngo (Classification climatique Köppen BWh), e ndunngu juutngu, ngulngu no feewi, e ndunngu juutngu, ɓuuɓngu no feewi. Toɓooli ina pamɗi no feewi, ɗi njippii ko famɗi fof hakkunde noowammbar e mee, ina ɗacca ndunngu ina yoora no feewi. == Demokaraasi == Wuro ngo heɓiino ɓeydagol yimɓe no feewi. E hitaande 2022, Buraidah limtii e dow laabi yimɓe 571 169 nder keeri wuro ngo. == Jaangirde == Duɗe laamu Njuɓɓudi jaŋde mawnde e nder diiwaan Qassim ina winnditoo ko ina tolnoo e 118 589 almuudo e nder duɗe laamu leslese, hakkundeeje, e toowɗe to Buraidah. Ɓeen almuɓɓe ina njannga e 381 duɗal leslesal, 211 duɗal hakkundeewal, e 131 duɗal toowngal laamu.[10] 9754 almuudo ina njannga e 77 duɗal keeringal. Duɗe hakkunde leyɗeele keewɗe ina ngoodi e nder Buraidah kam e duɗe sukaaɓe keertiiɗe keewɗe. == Kolleeji e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde == Saal hakkundeejo suudu jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim keso e hitaande 2024 Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Qassim ko duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde ɓurngal mawnude e nder diiwaan Al-Qassim, tawaangal to bannge worgo Buraidah, ɗo ko ina ɓura 70 000 almuudo janngoowo leslesre e janngooɓe leslesre ina njannga e 38 kolees. Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim ina jeyaa e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde 29 ɓurɗe mawnude e nder leydi Sawuud to bannge limoore almudɓe. Gaa gaa duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim, ina woodi duɗe toowɗe tati keertiiɗe to Buraidah. Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Mustaqbal ko duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde keeringal ɗo 1234 almuudo janngata e duɗe jaaɓi-haaɗtirde, gannde ordinateeruuji, gannde dental, e gannde njuɓɓudi e gannde aadee. Kolleeje Buraidah ko duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde keeringal goɗngal ɗo 2987 almuudo janngoowo leslese ina njannga e duɗe nay jowitiiɗe e dental, ganndal safaara kuutorteengal, karallaagal innde e karallaagal kumpital, e koleesuuji gannde njuɓɓudi e gannde aadee. Jaŋde toownde tataɓere keeriinde ko duɗal ganndal cellal hakkunde leyɗeele Al-Ghad. == Kolleeji janngirɗe golle == Gaagaa duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde janngingol karallaagal, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde karallaagal Buraidah e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde karallaagal nguura e nokkuuji ko duɗe karallaagal ɗiɗi ɗe fedde janngirɗe karallaagal e karallaagal (TVTC) toppitii. Ina heen kadi Kolleeji Karallaagal hakkunde leyɗeele gollotooɗi e ballondiral hakkunde TVTC e Laureate Vocational Arabie Sawudit. Politeknik laana njoorndi Sawudit ko duɗal janngirɗe karallaagal laana njoorndi tawaangal e nder wuro ngo. == Defte == Gaa gaa defte hakkundeeje duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim, jogiiɗe ko ina ɓura 2 200 000 geɗe, defterdu renndo King Saud ko defterdu renndo mawndu e nder Buraidah ina waɗi fotde 30 000 tiitoonde, kadi ko defterdu renndo ɓurndu ɓooyde e nder leydi Sawudit. Defterdu jamaa Sulaiman Al Rajhi e defterdu Literary Club ko defte ɗiɗi goɗɗe udditaaɗe ngam yimɓe e nder wuro ngo. == Nokku ngenndiijo ƴellitaare leɗɗe e haɓaade jeereende == Naatgol e nder cafrirde ngenndiire Koolol to nokku ngenndi Greenhouses e leɗɗe leɗɗe to nokku ngenndi Siistem ndiyam toɓɓere to nokku ngenndi Faandaare nokku oo ko ɓeydude nokkuuji daneeji, haɓaade jeereende, moƴƴitinde nokkuuji leɗɗe bonɗe, ɓeydude humpitooji e nder yimɓe ngam ustude golle ndema bonɗe, e moƴƴinde nguurndam. Kampaañ oo ina yahdi e golle fedde ngenndiire toppitiinde ƴellitaare leɗɗe e haɓaade jeereende.[15] Centre National, e ballondiral e Sosiyetee National de l'Eau, jooni timminii golle mum e nder diiwaan oasis Buraida, fotde miliyoŋaaji 1 leɗɗe. Ndeeɗoo oasis ina waɗi ko ina tolnoo e 28 kiloomeeteer kaaree e nder diiwaan Al-Qasim, ina wallita e fedde wiyeteende Saudi Green Initiative (SGI) e paandaale mum ngam aawde leɗɗe miliyaaruuji 10 rewrude e porogaraam ngenndiijo aawde leɗɗe. Sektoraaji keewɗi ina njogii nafoore mawnde e denndaangal eɓɓaaɗe leɗɗe e nder Laamu nguu. Ɗee eɓɓaaɗe, ɗe Centre oo toppitii, ina njogii fayndaare ustude gaas karbonik. Yanti heen kadi, eɗe njokki e reende ekosistemaaji kullon ladde e majjude e ƴellitde golle duumotooɗe. Ngam heɓde ɗum, nokku toppitiiɗo ko fayti e leɗɗe (Centre de couverture vegetaire) udditii porogaraam ngenndiijo ngam lelnude leɗɗe. Ndee ɗoo fedde ina golloo e nder 13 cafrirɗe diiwaanuuji e ballondiral e Ministeer toppitiiɗo ko fayti e nokkuuji, ndiyam, e ndema. Ina heen tawtoraaɓe heewɓe – laamu, sektoraa keeriiɗo, pelle ɗe ngonaa laamuyankooje, e wallidiiɓe. Faandaare wootere ko timminde paandaale fedde wiyeteende Sawuud Green. Catal ngal ina teskaa e vamtaare e reende nokkuuji lezze, e yuurnitaade, e reentaade nokkuuji vurzi bonde, ina jeyaa heen njuvvudi e huutoraade nokkuuji vurzi waawde wonde, laddeeji, e parkeeji ngenndiiji. Ko ɗum kadi woni ko yowitii e ustude jokkondire e ɓuuɓri leɗɗe, haɓaade ŋakkeende leɗɗe e nder Laamu nguu fof, e reende jawdi tago e keewal nguurndam. == Yimɓe teskinaaɓe == Abdullaah Al Mudaayfer Sileymaan Aalwaan == Ƴeew kadi == Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim Koolaaɗo kuuɓal karallaagal Buraidah Doggol gure e gure e nder leydi Arabi Sawdit Koɗol Sawaj bannge portal leydi Sawuud == Tuugnorgal == k84hzbsx1deny78fd0pgxmvinmqi3v8 182236 182234 2026-08-10T15:37:15Z Mamman Ali 9126 Added citation 182236 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Buraidah''' (e ɗemngal Arab: بريدة; winndiraa kadi Buraydah) ko laamorde e wuro ɓurngo mawnude e nder diiwaan Al-Qasim to fuɗnaange-caka leydi Arabi Sawdit. Wuro ngo ina hiisee wonde laamorgo ndema leydi Sawudit, ngo siforaama ko no mburu Laamu nguu sabu keewal geɗe mum. Buraidah ina teskaa e peewnugol date, ina jaɓɓoo gooto e luumooji date ɓurɗi mawnude e winndere ndee. Yanti heen, gese mayre ina peewna ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe e leɗɗe keewɗe, ko wayi no fijirde, ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe, ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe, e ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://departments.moe.gov.sa/PHE/UnivAndCollageList/Pages/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84.aspx|title=الجامعات و الكليات الأهلية|access-date=2020-02-23|archive-date=2020-03-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322205855/https://departments.moe.gov.sa/PHE/UnivAndCollageList/Pages/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> Buraidah College is another private higher education establishment where 2987 undergraduate students are enrolled in four faculties focused on dentistry, applied medical science, engineering and information technology, and administrative and human sciences colleges.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://departments.moe.gov.sa/PHE/UnivAndCollageList/Pages/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180924025148/https://departments.moe.gov.sa/PHE/UnivAndCollageList/Pages/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9.aspx|archive-date=2018-09-24|title=الجامعات و الكليات الأهلية}}</ref> E hitaande 2021, Buraidah jaɓaama e UNESCO wonde wuro tagoore e nder Gastronomie, wonti wuro Golf gadano e wuro aarabeeɓe ɗiɗaɓo heɓde ndeeɗoo innde. == Maandeeji teskiniiɗi == Luumo Date Buraidah Luumo Date Buraidah ko luumo ɓurngo mawnude e winndere nde, ina woni e hakkunde wuro ngo. == Musiyum Buraaida == E nder laawol King Abdul Aziz, ina waɗi balɗe ceertuɗe ngam golloraade ɓesnguuji e worɓe ɓe ngonaa dewbo, ina waɗi kadi kollirɗe kollitooje ndonu nokku oo. == Laamɗo Khalid nokku pinal e jarde == Ndeeɗoo nokku ina woni e saraaji musee oo, ina waɗi werlaa mawɗo, werlaa Buraidah. == Tower ndiyam Buraidah == Tower ndiyam Buraidah ina jeyaa e nokkuuji ɓurɗi maantinde e nder wuro ngo. Ko mbaydi toowndi, dariindi e tooweeki 40 meeter, ina jogii 5 000 meeteer kuuɓtodinɗo ndiyam. Tower man woni ƴoogirde ndiyam mawnde ngam hoɓɓe Buraidah, nden ɗum laati maande yahdu e ɓamtaare wuro man nder duuɓi.[citation needed] Nde udditanaama hoɓɓe wakkati juulde lewru. Parc wuro hakkundeejo ɓadiiɗo oo ko nokku njilluuji ɓurɗi lollude e hitaande kala. == Luumo Gelooɗi Buraidah == Lugge gelooɗi Buraidah, anndiraaɗe kadi lugge gelooɗi Al-Qassim, ko kañum ɓuri mawnude e winndere ndee, ina woni e saraaji wuro Buraidah to Al-Qassim, ina waɗi ujunnaaje ujunnaaje gelooɗi yeeyeteeɗi. == Hortol == == Laabi == Laabi mawɗi ina njokkondiri e Buraidah e gure mawɗe taariiɗe ɗum. Ko 317 kiloomeeteer e laawol mawngol ngam yahde Riyaad, 450 km ngam yahde Madiina, e 250 kiloomeeteer ngam yahde Ha’il. Neɗɗo ina waawi yahde haa keerol leydi Jordani e nder laylaytol laabi ɗiɗi. == Rail == Jooni noon ina woodi laawol laana njoorndi puɗɗortoongol Riyaad haa Qurayyat ngol SAR huutortoo e gartirgol laana njoorndi jamaanu tawa ina woni to fuɗnaange-rewo wuro ngoo. Won ɗo laaɗe diwooje njolnata to Buraidah ina waɗi laaɗe diwooje toowɗe haa Riyaad, Al Majma'ah, e Hail, ummoraade toon haa Al Jouf kadi. Sarwisaaji to station Qassim == Hendu == Aeroport hakkunde leyɗeele biyeteeɗo Prince Nayef bin Abdulaziz, bannge worgo Buraidah, mahiraa ko e hitaande 1964, ɓeydaa e hitaande 1964 e dow wertallo 55 000 km2, ina waawi nawde 550 000 neɗɗo. E hitaande 2009, diwooje hakkunde leyɗeele puɗɗii. Birooji feewde Dubay, Istanbul, Manama, Kuwoyt, e Kayhayɗi ina njogori yahde sahaa kala, yantude e nokkuuji nder leydi. == Wakati == Buraidah ina jogii weeyo jeereende ngulngo (Classification climatique Köppen BWh), e ndunngu juutngu, ngulngu no feewi, e ndunngu juutngu, ɓuuɓngu no feewi. Toɓooli ina pamɗi no feewi, ɗi njippii ko famɗi fof hakkunde noowammbar e mee, ina ɗacca ndunngu ina yoora no feewi. == Demokaraasi == Wuro ngo heɓiino ɓeydagol yimɓe no feewi. E hitaande 2022, Buraidah limtii e dow laabi yimɓe 571 169 nder keeri wuro ngo. == Jaangirde == Duɗe laamu Njuɓɓudi jaŋde mawnde e nder diiwaan Qassim ina winnditoo ko ina tolnoo e 118 589 almuudo e nder duɗe laamu leslese, hakkundeeje, e toowɗe to Buraidah. Ɓeen almuɓɓe ina njannga e 381 duɗal leslesal, 211 duɗal hakkundeewal, e 131 duɗal toowngal laamu.[10] 9754 almuudo ina njannga e 77 duɗal keeringal. Duɗe hakkunde leyɗeele keewɗe ina ngoodi e nder Buraidah kam e duɗe sukaaɓe keertiiɗe keewɗe. == Kolleeji e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde == Saal hakkundeejo suudu jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim keso e hitaande 2024 Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Qassim ko duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde ɓurngal mawnude e nder diiwaan Al-Qassim, tawaangal to bannge worgo Buraidah, ɗo ko ina ɓura 70 000 almuudo janngoowo leslesre e janngooɓe leslesre ina njannga e 38 kolees. Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim ina jeyaa e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde 29 ɓurɗe mawnude e nder leydi Sawuud to bannge limoore almudɓe. Gaa gaa duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim, ina woodi duɗe toowɗe tati keertiiɗe to Buraidah. Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Mustaqbal ko duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde keeringal ɗo 1234 almuudo janngata e duɗe jaaɓi-haaɗtirde, gannde ordinateeruuji, gannde dental, e gannde njuɓɓudi e gannde aadee. Kolleeje Buraidah ko duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde keeringal goɗngal ɗo 2987 almuudo janngoowo leslese ina njannga e duɗe nay jowitiiɗe e dental, ganndal safaara kuutorteengal, karallaagal innde e karallaagal kumpital, e koleesuuji gannde njuɓɓudi e gannde aadee. Jaŋde toownde tataɓere keeriinde ko duɗal ganndal cellal hakkunde leyɗeele Al-Ghad. == Kolleeji janngirɗe golle == Gaagaa duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde janngingol karallaagal, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde karallaagal Buraidah e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde karallaagal nguura e nokkuuji ko duɗe karallaagal ɗiɗi ɗe fedde janngirɗe karallaagal e karallaagal (TVTC) toppitii. Ina heen kadi Kolleeji Karallaagal hakkunde leyɗeele gollotooɗi e ballondiral hakkunde TVTC e Laureate Vocational Arabie Sawudit. Politeknik laana njoorndi Sawudit ko duɗal janngirɗe karallaagal laana njoorndi tawaangal e nder wuro ngo. == Defte == Gaa gaa defte hakkundeeje duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim, jogiiɗe ko ina ɓura 2 200 000 geɗe, defterdu renndo King Saud ko defterdu renndo mawndu e nder Buraidah ina waɗi fotde 30 000 tiitoonde, kadi ko defterdu renndo ɓurndu ɓooyde e nder leydi Sawudit. Defterdu jamaa Sulaiman Al Rajhi e defterdu Literary Club ko defte ɗiɗi goɗɗe udditaaɗe ngam yimɓe e nder wuro ngo. == Nokku ngenndiijo ƴellitaare leɗɗe e haɓaade jeereende == Naatgol e nder cafrirde ngenndiire Koolol to nokku ngenndi Greenhouses e leɗɗe leɗɗe to nokku ngenndi Siistem ndiyam toɓɓere to nokku ngenndi Faandaare nokku oo ko ɓeydude nokkuuji daneeji, haɓaade jeereende, moƴƴitinde nokkuuji leɗɗe bonɗe, ɓeydude humpitooji e nder yimɓe ngam ustude golle ndema bonɗe, e moƴƴinde nguurndam. Kampaañ oo ina yahdi e golle fedde ngenndiire toppitiinde ƴellitaare leɗɗe e haɓaade jeereende.[15] Centre National, e ballondiral e Sosiyetee National de l'Eau, jooni timminii golle mum e nder diiwaan oasis Buraida, fotde miliyoŋaaji 1 leɗɗe. Ndeeɗoo oasis ina waɗi ko ina tolnoo e 28 kiloomeeteer kaaree e nder diiwaan Al-Qasim, ina wallita e fedde wiyeteende Saudi Green Initiative (SGI) e paandaale mum ngam aawde leɗɗe miliyaaruuji 10 rewrude e porogaraam ngenndiijo aawde leɗɗe. Sektoraaji keewɗi ina njogii nafoore mawnde e denndaangal eɓɓaaɗe leɗɗe e nder Laamu nguu. Ɗee eɓɓaaɗe, ɗe Centre oo toppitii, ina njogii fayndaare ustude gaas karbonik. Yanti heen kadi, eɗe njokki e reende ekosistemaaji kullon ladde e majjude e ƴellitde golle duumotooɗe. Ngam heɓde ɗum, nokku toppitiiɗo ko fayti e leɗɗe (Centre de couverture vegetaire) udditii porogaraam ngenndiijo ngam lelnude leɗɗe. Ndee ɗoo fedde ina golloo e nder 13 cafrirɗe diiwaanuuji e ballondiral e Ministeer toppitiiɗo ko fayti e nokkuuji, ndiyam, e ndema. Ina heen tawtoraaɓe heewɓe – laamu, sektoraa keeriiɗo, pelle ɗe ngonaa laamuyankooje, e wallidiiɓe. Faandaare wootere ko timminde paandaale fedde wiyeteende Sawuud Green. Catal ngal ina teskaa e vamtaare e reende nokkuuji lezze, e yuurnitaade, e reentaade nokkuuji vurzi bonde, ina jeyaa heen njuvvudi e huutoraade nokkuuji vurzi waawde wonde, laddeeji, e parkeeji ngenndiiji. Ko ɗum kadi woni ko yowitii e ustude jokkondire e ɓuuɓri leɗɗe, haɓaade ŋakkeende leɗɗe e nder Laamu nguu fof, e reende jawdi tago e keewal nguurndam. == Yimɓe teskinaaɓe == Abdullaah Al Mudaayfer Sileymaan Aalwaan == Ƴeew kadi == Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim Koolaaɗo kuuɓal karallaagal Buraidah Doggol gure e gure e nder leydi Arabi Sawdit Koɗol Sawaj bannge portal leydi Sawuud == Tuugnorgal == g7ifkjsii70yobpqtt7ytpj1dezk0h9 182237 182236 2026-08-10T15:38:45Z Mamman Ali 9126 I improved the article 182237 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Buraidah''' (e ɗemngal Arab: بريدة; winndiraa kadi Buraydah) ko laamorde e wuro ɓurngo mawnude e nder diiwaan Al-Qasim to fuɗnaange-caka leydi Arabi Sawdit. Wuro ngo ina hiisee wonde laamorgo ndema leydi Sawudit, ngo siforaama ko no mburu Laamu nguu sabu keewal geɗe mum. Buraidah ina teskaa e peewnugol date, ina jaɓɓoo gooto e luumooji date ɓurɗi mawnude e winndere ndee. Yanti heen, gese mayre ina peewna ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe e leɗɗe keewɗe, ko wayi no figure, ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe, ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe, e ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://departments.moe.gov.sa/PHE/UnivAndCollageList/Pages/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84.aspx|title=الجامعات و الكليات الأهلية|access-date=2020-02-23|archive-date=2020-03-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322205855/https://departments.moe.gov.sa/PHE/UnivAndCollageList/Pages/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://departments.moe.gov.sa/PHE/UnivAndCollageList/Pages/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180924025148/https://departments.moe.gov.sa/PHE/UnivAndCollageList/Pages/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9.aspx|archive-date=2018-09-24|title=الجامعات و الكليات الأهلية}}</ref> E hitaande 2021, Buraidah jaɓaama e UNESCO wonde wuro tagoore e nder Gastronomie, wonti wuro Golf gadano e wuro aarabeeɓe ɗiɗaɓo heɓde ndeeɗoo innde. == Maandeeji teskiniiɗi == Luumo Date Buraidah Luumo Date Buraidah ko luumo ɓurngo mawnude e winndere nde, ina woni e hakkunde wuro ngo. == Musiyum Buraaida == E nder laawol King Abdul Aziz, ina waɗi balɗe ceertuɗe ngam golloraade ɓesnguuji e worɓe ɓe ngonaa dewbo, ina waɗi kadi kollirɗe kollitooje ndonu nokku oo. == Laamɗo Khalid nokku pinal e jarde == Ndeeɗoo nokku ina woni e saraaji musee oo, ina waɗi werlaa mawɗo, werlaa Buraidah. == Tower ndiyam Buraidah == Tower ndiyam Buraidah ina jeyaa e nokkuuji ɓurɗi maantinde e nder wuro ngo. Ko mbaydi toowndi, dariindi e tooweeki 40 meeter, ina jogii 5 000 meeteer kuuɓtodinɗo ndiyam. Tower man woni ƴoogirde ndiyam mawnde ngam hoɓɓe Buraidah, nden ɗum laati maande yahdu e ɓamtaare wuro man nder duuɓi.[citation needed] Nde udditanaama hoɓɓe wakkati juulde lewru. Parc wuro hakkundeejo ɓadiiɗo oo ko nokku njilluuji ɓurɗi lollude e hitaande kala. == Luumo Gelooɗi Buraidah == Lugge gelooɗi Buraidah, anndiraaɗe kadi lugge gelooɗi Al-Qassim, ko kañum ɓuri mawnude e winndere ndee, ina woni e saraaji wuro Buraidah to Al-Qassim, ina waɗi ujunnaaje ujunnaaje gelooɗi yeeyeteeɗi. == Hortol == == Laabi == Laabi mawɗi ina njokkondiri e Buraidah e gure mawɗe taariiɗe ɗum. Ko 317 kiloomeeteer e laawol mawngol ngam yahde Riyaad, 450 km ngam yahde Madiina, e 250 kiloomeeteer ngam yahde Ha’il. Neɗɗo ina waawi yahde haa keerol leydi Jordani e nder laylaytol laabi ɗiɗi. == Rail == Jooni noon ina woodi laawol laana njoorndi puɗɗortoongol Riyaad haa Qurayyat ngol SAR huutortoo e gartirgol laana njoorndi jamaanu tawa ina woni to fuɗnaange-rewo wuro ngoo. Won ɗo laaɗe diwooje njolnata to Buraidah ina waɗi laaɗe diwooje toowɗe haa Riyaad, Al Majma'ah, e Hail, ummoraade toon haa Al Jouf kadi. Sarwisaaji to station Qassim == Hendu == Aeroport hakkunde leyɗeele biyeteeɗo Prince Nayef bin Abdulaziz, bannge worgo Buraidah, mahiraa ko e hitaande 1964, ɓeydaa e hitaande 1964 e dow wertallo 55 000 km2, ina waawi nawde 550 000 neɗɗo. E hitaande 2009, diwooje hakkunde leyɗeele puɗɗii. Birooji feewde Dubay, Istanbul, Manama, Kuwoyt, e Kayhayɗi ina njogori yahde sahaa kala, yantude e nokkuuji nder leydi. == Wakati == Buraidah ina jogii weeyo jeereende ngulngo (Classification climatique Köppen BWh), e ndunngu juutngu, ngulngu no feewi, e ndunngu juutngu, ɓuuɓngu no feewi. Toɓooli ina pamɗi no feewi, ɗi njippii ko famɗi fof hakkunde noowammbar e mee, ina ɗacca ndunngu ina yoora no feewi. == Demokaraasi == Wuro ngo heɓiino ɓeydagol yimɓe no feewi. E hitaande 2022, Buraidah limtii e dow laabi yimɓe 571 169 nder keeri wuro ngo. == Jaangirde == Duɗe laamu Njuɓɓudi jaŋde mawnde e nder diiwaan Qassim ina winnditoo ko ina tolnoo e 118 589 almuudo e nder duɗe laamu leslese, hakkundeeje, e toowɗe to Buraidah. Ɓeen almuɓɓe ina njannga e 381 duɗal leslesal, 211 duɗal hakkundeewal, e 131 duɗal toowngal laamu.[10] 9754 almuudo ina njannga e 77 duɗal keeringal. Duɗe hakkunde leyɗeele keewɗe ina ngoodi e nder Buraidah kam e duɗe sukaaɓe keertiiɗe keewɗe. == Kolleeji e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde == Saal hakkundeejo suudu jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim keso e hitaande 2024 Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Qassim ko duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde ɓurngal mawnude e nder diiwaan Al-Qassim, tawaangal to bannge worgo Buraidah, ɗo ko ina ɓura 70 000 almuudo janngoowo leslesre e janngooɓe leslesre ina njannga e 38 kolees. Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim ina jeyaa e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde 29 ɓurɗe mawnude e nder leydi Sawuud to bannge limoore almudɓe. Gaa gaa duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim, ina woodi duɗe toowɗe tati keertiiɗe to Buraidah. Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Mustaqbal ko duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde keeringal ɗo 1234 almuudo janngata e duɗe jaaɓi-haaɗtirde, gannde ordinateeruuji, gannde dental, e gannde njuɓɓudi e gannde aadee. Kolleeje Buraidah ko duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde keeringal goɗngal ɗo 2987 almuudo janngoowo leslese ina njannga e duɗe nay jowitiiɗe e dental, ganndal safaara kuutorteengal, karallaagal innde e karallaagal kumpital, e koleesuuji gannde njuɓɓudi e gannde aadee. Jaŋde toownde tataɓere keeriinde ko duɗal ganndal cellal hakkunde leyɗeele Al-Ghad. == Kolleeji janngirɗe golle == Gaagaa duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde janngingol karallaagal, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde karallaagal Buraidah e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde karallaagal nguura e nokkuuji ko duɗe karallaagal ɗiɗi ɗe fedde janngirɗe karallaagal e karallaagal (TVTC) toppitii. Ina heen kadi Kolleeji Karallaagal hakkunde leyɗeele gollotooɗi e ballondiral hakkunde TVTC e Laureate Vocational Arabie Sawudit. Politeknik laana njoorndi Sawudit ko duɗal janngirɗe karallaagal laana njoorndi tawaangal e nder wuro ngo. == Defte == Gaa gaa defte hakkundeeje duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim, jogiiɗe ko ina ɓura 2 200 000 geɗe, defterdu renndo King Saud ko defterdu renndo mawndu e nder Buraidah ina waɗi fotde 30 000 tiitoonde, kadi ko defterdu renndo ɓurndu ɓooyde e nder leydi Sawudit. Defterdu jamaa Sulaiman Al Rajhi e defterdu Literary Club ko defte ɗiɗi goɗɗe udditaaɗe ngam yimɓe e nder wuro ngo. == Nokku ngenndiijo ƴellitaare leɗɗe e haɓaade jeereende == Naatgol e nder cafrirde ngenndiire Koolol to nokku ngenndi Greenhouses e leɗɗe leɗɗe to nokku ngenndi Siistem ndiyam toɓɓere to nokku ngenndi Faandaare nokku oo ko ɓeydude nokkuuji daneeji, haɓaade jeereende, moƴƴitinde nokkuuji leɗɗe bonɗe, ɓeydude humpitooji e nder yimɓe ngam ustude golle ndema bonɗe, e moƴƴinde nguurndam. Kampaañ oo ina yahdi e golle fedde ngenndiire toppitiinde ƴellitaare leɗɗe e haɓaade jeereende.[15] Centre National, e ballondiral e Sosiyetee National de l'Eau, jooni timminii golle mum e nder diiwaan oasis Buraida, fotde miliyoŋaaji 1 leɗɗe. Ndeeɗoo oasis ina waɗi ko ina tolnoo e 28 kiloomeeteer kaaree e nder diiwaan Al-Qasim, ina wallita e fedde wiyeteende Saudi Green Initiative (SGI) e paandaale mum ngam aawde leɗɗe miliyaaruuji 10 rewrude e porogaraam ngenndiijo aawde leɗɗe. Sektoraaji keewɗi ina njogii nafoore mawnde e denndaangal eɓɓaaɗe leɗɗe e nder Laamu nguu. Ɗee eɓɓaaɗe, ɗe Centre oo toppitii, ina njogii fayndaare ustude gaas karbonik. Yanti heen kadi, eɗe njokki e reende ekosistemaaji kullon ladde e majjude e ƴellitde golle duumotooɗe. Ngam heɓde ɗum, nokku toppitiiɗo ko fayti e leɗɗe (Centre de couverture vegetaire) udditii porogaraam ngenndiijo ngam lelnude leɗɗe. Ndee ɗoo fedde ina golloo e nder 13 cafrirɗe diiwaanuuji e ballondiral e Ministeer toppitiiɗo ko fayti e nokkuuji, ndiyam, e ndema. Ina heen tawtoraaɓe heewɓe – laamu, sektoraa keeriiɗo, pelle ɗe ngonaa laamuyankooje, e wallidiiɓe. Faandaare wootere ko timminde paandaale fedde wiyeteende Sawuud Green. Catal ngal ina teskaa e vamtaare e reende nokkuuji lezze, e yuurnitaade, e reentaade nokkuuji vurzi bonde, ina jeyaa heen njuvvudi e huutoraade nokkuuji vurzi waawde wonde, laddeeji, e parkeeji ngenndiiji. Ko ɗum kadi woni ko yowitii e ustude jokkondire e ɓuuɓri leɗɗe, haɓaade ŋakkeende leɗɗe e nder Laamu nguu fof, e reende jawdi tago e keewal nguurndam. == Yimɓe teskinaaɓe == Abdullaah Al Mudaayfer Sileymaan Aalwaan == Ƴeew kadi == Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim Koolaaɗo kuuɓal karallaagal Buraidah Doggol gure e gure e nder leydi Arabi Sawdit Koɗol Sawaj bannge portal leydi Sawuud == Tuugnorgal == i4gtznmwwcrcsfgptkua4mh5j73g3ig 182238 182237 2026-08-10T15:40:50Z Mamman Ali 9126 Added citation 182238 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Buraidah''' (e ɗemngal Arab: بريدة; winndiraa kadi Buraydah) ko laamorde e wuro ɓurngo mawnude e nder diiwaan Al-Qasim to fuɗnaange-caka leydi Arabi Sawdit. Wuro ngo ina hiisee wonde laamorgo ndema leydi Sawudit, ngo siforaama ko no mburu Laamu nguu sabu keewal geɗe mum. Buraidah ina teskaa e peewnugol date, ina jaɓɓoo gooto e luumooji date ɓurɗi mawnude e winndere ndee. Yanti heen, gese mayre ina peewna ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe e leɗɗe keewɗe, ko wayi no figure, ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe, ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe, e ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://departments.moe.gov.sa/PHE/UnivAndCollageList/Pages/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84.aspx|title=الجامعات و الكليات الأهلية|access-date=2020-02-23|archive-date=2020-03-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322205855/https://departments.moe.gov.sa/PHE/UnivAndCollageList/Pages/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://departments.moe.gov.sa/PHE/UnivAndCollageList/Pages/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180924025148/https://departments.moe.gov.sa/PHE/UnivAndCollageList/Pages/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9.aspx|archive-date=2018-09-24|title=الجامعات و الكليات الأهلية}}</ref> E hitaande 2021, Buraidah jaɓaama e UNESCO wonde wuro tagoore e nder Gastronomie, wonti wuro Golf gadano e wuro aarabeeɓe ɗiɗaɓo heɓde ndeeɗoo innde. == Maandeeji teskiniiɗi == Luumo Date Buraidah Luumo Date Buraidah ko luumo ɓurngo mawnude e winndere nde, ina woni e hakkunde wuro ngo. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://citypopulation.de/SaudiArabia.html|title=Saudi Arabia: Regions & Major Cities - Statistics & Maps on City Population|publisher=Citypopulation.de|date=2010-04-28|access-date=2012-11-08}}</ref> == Musiyum Buraaida == E nder laawol King Abdul Aziz, ina waɗi balɗe ceertuɗe ngam golloraade ɓesnguuji e worɓe ɓe ngonaa dewbo, ina waɗi kadi kollirɗe kollitooje ndonu nokku oo. == Laamɗo Khalid nokku pinal e jarde == Ndeeɗoo nokku ina woni e saraaji musee oo, ina waɗi werlaa mawɗo, werlaa Buraidah. == Tower ndiyam Buraidah == Tower ndiyam Buraidah ina jeyaa e nokkuuji ɓurɗi maantinde e nder wuro ngo. Ko mbaydi toowndi, dariindi e tooweeki 40 meeter, ina jogii 5 000 meeteer kuuɓtodinɗo ndiyam. Tower man woni ƴoogirde ndiyam mawnde ngam hoɓɓe Buraidah, nden ɗum laati maande yahdu e ɓamtaare wuro man nder duuɓi.[citation needed] Nde udditanaama hoɓɓe wakkati juulde lewru. Parc wuro hakkundeejo ɓadiiɗo oo ko nokku njilluuji ɓurɗi lollude e hitaande kala. == Luumo Gelooɗi Buraidah == Lugge gelooɗi Buraidah, anndiraaɗe kadi lugge gelooɗi Al-Qassim, ko kañum ɓuri mawnude e winndere ndee, ina woni e saraaji wuro Buraidah to Al-Qassim, ina waɗi ujunnaaje ujunnaaje gelooɗi yeeyeteeɗi. == Hortol == == Laabi == Laabi mawɗi ina njokkondiri e Buraidah e gure mawɗe taariiɗe ɗum. Ko 317 kiloomeeteer e laawol mawngol ngam yahde Riyaad, 450 km ngam yahde Madiina, e 250 kiloomeeteer ngam yahde Ha’il. Neɗɗo ina waawi yahde haa keerol leydi Jordani e nder laylaytol laabi ɗiɗi. == Rail == Jooni noon ina woodi laawol laana njoorndi puɗɗortoongol Riyaad haa Qurayyat ngol SAR huutortoo e gartirgol laana njoorndi jamaanu tawa ina woni to fuɗnaange-rewo wuro ngoo. Won ɗo laaɗe diwooje njolnata to Buraidah ina waɗi laaɗe diwooje toowɗe haa Riyaad, Al Majma'ah, e Hail, ummoraade toon haa Al Jouf kadi. Sarwisaaji to station Qassim == Hendu == Aeroport hakkunde leyɗeele biyeteeɗo Prince Nayef bin Abdulaziz, bannge worgo Buraidah, mahiraa ko e hitaande 1964, ɓeydaa e hitaande 1964 e dow wertallo 55 000 km2, ina waawi nawde 550 000 neɗɗo. E hitaande 2009, diwooje hakkunde leyɗeele puɗɗii. Birooji feewde Dubay, Istanbul, Manama, Kuwoyt, e Kayhayɗi ina njogori yahde sahaa kala, yantude e nokkuuji nder leydi. == Wakati == Buraidah ina jogii weeyo jeereende ngulngo (Classification climatique Köppen BWh), e ndunngu juutngu, ngulngu no feewi, e ndunngu juutngu, ɓuuɓngu no feewi. Toɓooli ina pamɗi no feewi, ɗi njippii ko famɗi fof hakkunde noowammbar e mee, ina ɗacca ndunngu ina yoora no feewi. == Demokaraasi == Wuro ngo heɓiino ɓeydagol yimɓe no feewi. E hitaande 2022, Buraidah limtii e dow laabi yimɓe 571 169 nder keeri wuro ngo. == Jaangirde == Duɗe laamu Njuɓɓudi jaŋde mawnde e nder diiwaan Qassim ina winnditoo ko ina tolnoo e 118 589 almuudo e nder duɗe laamu leslese, hakkundeeje, e toowɗe to Buraidah. Ɓeen almuɓɓe ina njannga e 381 duɗal leslesal, 211 duɗal hakkundeewal, e 131 duɗal toowngal laamu.[10] 9754 almuudo ina njannga e 77 duɗal keeringal. Duɗe hakkunde leyɗeele keewɗe ina ngoodi e nder Buraidah kam e duɗe sukaaɓe keertiiɗe keewɗe. == Kolleeji e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde == Saal hakkundeejo suudu jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim keso e hitaande 2024 Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Qassim ko duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde ɓurngal mawnude e nder diiwaan Al-Qassim, tawaangal to bannge worgo Buraidah, ɗo ko ina ɓura 70 000 almuudo janngoowo leslesre e janngooɓe leslesre ina njannga e 38 kolees. Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim ina jeyaa e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde 29 ɓurɗe mawnude e nder leydi Sawuud to bannge limoore almudɓe. Gaa gaa duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim, ina woodi duɗe toowɗe tati keertiiɗe to Buraidah. Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Mustaqbal ko duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde keeringal ɗo 1234 almuudo janngata e duɗe jaaɓi-haaɗtirde, gannde ordinateeruuji, gannde dental, e gannde njuɓɓudi e gannde aadee. Kolleeje Buraidah ko duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde keeringal goɗngal ɗo 2987 almuudo janngoowo leslese ina njannga e duɗe nay jowitiiɗe e dental, ganndal safaara kuutorteengal, karallaagal innde e karallaagal kumpital, e koleesuuji gannde njuɓɓudi e gannde aadee. Jaŋde toownde tataɓere keeriinde ko duɗal ganndal cellal hakkunde leyɗeele Al-Ghad. == Kolleeji janngirɗe golle == Gaagaa duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde janngingol karallaagal, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde karallaagal Buraidah e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde karallaagal nguura e nokkuuji ko duɗe karallaagal ɗiɗi ɗe fedde janngirɗe karallaagal e karallaagal (TVTC) toppitii. Ina heen kadi Kolleeji Karallaagal hakkunde leyɗeele gollotooɗi e ballondiral hakkunde TVTC e Laureate Vocational Arabie Sawudit. Politeknik laana njoorndi Sawudit ko duɗal janngirɗe karallaagal laana njoorndi tawaangal e nder wuro ngo. == Defte == Gaa gaa defte hakkundeeje duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim, jogiiɗe ko ina ɓura 2 200 000 geɗe, defterdu renndo King Saud ko defterdu renndo mawndu e nder Buraidah ina waɗi fotde 30 000 tiitoonde, kadi ko defterdu renndo ɓurndu ɓooyde e nder leydi Sawudit. Defterdu jamaa Sulaiman Al Rajhi e defterdu Literary Club ko defte ɗiɗi goɗɗe udditaaɗe ngam yimɓe e nder wuro ngo. == Nokku ngenndiijo ƴellitaare leɗɗe e haɓaade jeereende == Naatgol e nder cafrirde ngenndiire Koolol to nokku ngenndi Greenhouses e leɗɗe leɗɗe to nokku ngenndi Siistem ndiyam toɓɓere to nokku ngenndi Faandaare nokku oo ko ɓeydude nokkuuji daneeji, haɓaade jeereende, moƴƴitinde nokkuuji leɗɗe bonɗe, ɓeydude humpitooji e nder yimɓe ngam ustude golle ndema bonɗe, e moƴƴinde nguurndam. Kampaañ oo ina yahdi e golle fedde ngenndiire toppitiinde ƴellitaare leɗɗe e haɓaade jeereende.[15] Centre National, e ballondiral e Sosiyetee National de l'Eau, jooni timminii golle mum e nder diiwaan oasis Buraida, fotde miliyoŋaaji 1 leɗɗe. Ndeeɗoo oasis ina waɗi ko ina tolnoo e 28 kiloomeeteer kaaree e nder diiwaan Al-Qasim, ina wallita e fedde wiyeteende Saudi Green Initiative (SGI) e paandaale mum ngam aawde leɗɗe miliyaaruuji 10 rewrude e porogaraam ngenndiijo aawde leɗɗe. Sektoraaji keewɗi ina njogii nafoore mawnde e denndaangal eɓɓaaɗe leɗɗe e nder Laamu nguu. Ɗee eɓɓaaɗe, ɗe Centre oo toppitii, ina njogii fayndaare ustude gaas karbonik. Yanti heen kadi, eɗe njokki e reende ekosistemaaji kullon ladde e majjude e ƴellitde golle duumotooɗe. Ngam heɓde ɗum, nokku toppitiiɗo ko fayti e leɗɗe (Centre de couverture vegetaire) udditii porogaraam ngenndiijo ngam lelnude leɗɗe. Ndee ɗoo fedde ina golloo e nder 13 cafrirɗe diiwaanuuji e ballondiral e Ministeer toppitiiɗo ko fayti e nokkuuji, ndiyam, e ndema. Ina heen tawtoraaɓe heewɓe – laamu, sektoraa keeriiɗo, pelle ɗe ngonaa laamuyankooje, e wallidiiɓe. Faandaare wootere ko timminde paandaale fedde wiyeteende Sawuud Green. Catal ngal ina teskaa e vamtaare e reende nokkuuji lezze, e yuurnitaade, e reentaade nokkuuji vurzi bonde, ina jeyaa heen njuvvudi e huutoraade nokkuuji vurzi waawde wonde, laddeeji, e parkeeji ngenndiiji. Ko ɗum kadi woni ko yowitii e ustude jokkondire e ɓuuɓri leɗɗe, haɓaade ŋakkeende leɗɗe e nder Laamu nguu fof, e reende jawdi tago e keewal nguurndam. == Yimɓe teskinaaɓe == Abdullaah Al Mudaayfer Sileymaan Aalwaan == Ƴeew kadi == Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim Koolaaɗo kuuɓal karallaagal Buraidah Doggol gure e gure e nder leydi Arabi Sawdit Koɗol Sawaj bannge portal leydi Sawuud == Tuugnorgal == r2691fh7crjnl0q1soo0a73x6xqwsto 182239 182238 2026-08-10T15:43:24Z Mamman Ali 9126 I improved the article 182239 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Buraidah''' (e ɗemngal Arab: بريدة; winndiraa kadi Buraydah) ko laamorde e wuro ɓurngo mawnude e nder diiwaan Al-Qasim to fuɗnaange-caka leydi Arabi Sawdit. Wuro ngo ina hiisee wonde laamorgo ndema leydi Sawudit, ngo siforaama ko no mburu Laamu nguu sabu keewal geɗe mum. Buraidah ina teskaa e peewnugol date, ina jaɓɓoo gooto e luumooji date ɓurɗi mawnude e winndere ndee. Yanti heen, gese mayre ina peewna ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe e leɗɗe keewɗe, ko wayi no figure, ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe, ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe, e ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://departments.moe.gov.sa/PHE/UnivAndCollageList/Pages/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84.aspx|title=الجامعات و الكليات الأهلية|access-date=2020-02-23|archive-date=2020-03-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322205855/https://departments.moe.gov.sa/PHE/UnivAndCollageList/Pages/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://departments.moe.gov.sa/PHE/UnivAndCollageList/Pages/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180924025148/https://departments.moe.gov.sa/PHE/UnivAndCollageList/Pages/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9.aspx|archive-date=2018-09-24|title=الجامعات و الكليات الأهلية}}</ref> E hitaande 2021, Buraidah jaɓaama e UNESCO wonde wuro tagoore e nder Gastronomie, wonti wuro Golf gadano e wuro aarabeeɓe ɗiɗaɓo heɓde ndeeɗoo innde. == Maandeeji teskiniiɗi == Luumo Date Buraidah Luumo Date Buraidah ko luumo ɓurngo mawnude e winndere nde, ina woni e hakkunde wuro ngo. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://citypopulation.de/SaudiArabia.html|title=Saudi Arabia: Regions & Major Cities - Statistics & Maps on City Population|publisher=Citypopulation.de|date=2010-04-28|access-date=2012-11-08}}</ref> == Musiyum Buraaida == E nder laawol King Abdul Aziz, ina waɗi balɗe ceertuɗe ngam golloraade ɓesnguuji e worɓe ɓe ngonaa dewbo, ina waɗi kadi kollirɗe kollitooje ndonu nokku oo. == Laamɗo Khalid nokku pinal e jarde == Ndeeɗoo nokku ina woni e saraaji musee oo, ina waɗi werlaa mawɗo, werlaa Buraidah. == Tower ndiyam Buraidah == Tower ndiyam Buraidah ina jeyaa e nokkuuji ɓurɗi maantinde e nder wuro ngo. Ko mbaydi toowndi, dariindi e tooweeki 40 meeter, ina jogii 5 000 meeteer kuuɓtodinɗo ndiyam. Tower man woni ƴoogirde ndiyam mawnde ngam hoɓɓe Buraidah, nden ɗum laati maande yahdu e ɓamtaare wuro man nder duuɓi.[citation needed] Nde udditanaama hoɓɓe wakkati juulde lewru. Parc wuro hakkundeejo ɓadiiɗo oo ko nokku njilluuji ɓurɗi lollude e hitaande kala. == Luumo Gelooɗi Buraidah == Lugge gelooɗi Buraidah, anndiraaɗe kadi lugge gelooɗi Al-Qassim, ko kañum ɓuri mawnude e winndere ndee, ina woni e saraaji wuro Buraidah to Al-Qassim, ina waɗi ujunnaaje ujunnaaje gelooɗi yeeyeteeɗi. == Hortol == == Laabi == Laabi mawɗi ina njokkondiri e Buraidah e gure mawɗe taariiɗe ɗum. Ko 317 kiloomeeteer e laawol mawngol ngam yahde Riyaad, 450 km ngam yahde Madiina, e 250 kiloomeeteer ngam yahde Ha’il. Neɗɗo ina waawi yahde haa keerol leydi Jordani e nder laylaytol laabi ɗiɗi. == Rail == Jooni noon ina woodi laawol laana njoorndi puɗɗortoongol Riyaad haa Qurayyat ngol SAR huutortoo e gartirgol laana njoorndi jamaanu tawa ina woni to fuɗnaange-rewo wuro ngoo. Won ɗo laaɗe diwooje njolnata to Buraidah ina waɗi laaɗe diwooje toowɗe haa Riyaad, Al Majma'ah, e Hail, ummoraade toon haa Al Jouf kadi. Sarwisaaji to station Qassim == Hendu == Aeroport hakkunde leyɗeele biyeteeɗo Prince Nayef bin Abdulaziz, bannge worgo Buraidah, mahiraa ko e hitaande 1964, ɓeydaa e hitaande 1964 e dow wertallo 55 000 km2, ina waawi nawde 550 000 neɗɗo. E hitaande 2009, diwooje hakkunde leyɗeele puɗɗii. Birooji feewde Dubay, Istanbul, Manama, Kuwoyt, e Kayhayɗi ina njogori yahde sahaa kala, yantude e nokkuuji nder leydi. == Wakati == Buraidah ina jogii weeyo jeereende ngulngo (Classification climatique Köppen BWh), e ndunngu juutngu, ngulngu no feewi, e ndunngu juutngu, ɓuuɓngu no feewi. Toɓooli ina pamɗi no feewi, ɗi njippii ko famɗi fof hakkunde noowammbar e mee, ina ɗacca ndunngu ina yoora no feewi. == Demokaraasi == Wuro ngo heɓiino ɓeydagol yimɓe no feewi. E hitaande 2022, Buraidah limtii e dow laabi yimɓe 571 169 nder keeri wuro ngo. == Jaangirde == Duɗe laamu Njuɓɓudi jaŋde mawnde e nder diiwaan Qassim ina winnditoo ko ina tolnoo e 118 589 almuudo e nder duɗe laamu leslese, hakkundeeje, e toowɗe to Buraidah. Ɓeen almuɓɓe ina njannga e 381 duɗal leslesal, 211 duɗal hakkundeewal, e 131 duɗal toowngal laamu.[10] 9754 almuudo ina njannga e 77 duɗal keeringal. Duɗe hakkunde leyɗeele keewɗe ina ngoodi e nder Buraidah kam e duɗe sukaaɓe keertiiɗe keewɗe. == Kolleeji e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde == Saal hakkundeejo suudu jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim keso e hitaande 2024 Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Qassim ko duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde ɓurngal mawnude e nder diiwaan Al-Qassim, tawaangal to bannge worgo Buraidah, ɗo ko ina ɓura 70 000 almuudo janngoowo leslesre e janngooɓe leslesre ina njannga e 38 kolees. Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim ina jeyaa e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde 29 ɓurɗe mawnude e nder leydi Sawuud to bannge limoore almudɓe. Gaa gaa duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim, ina woodi duɗe toowɗe tati keertiiɗe to Buraidah. Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Mustaqbal ko duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde keeringal ɗo 1234 almuudo janngata e duɗe jaaɓi-haaɗtirde, gannde ordinateeruuji, gannde dental, e gannde njuɓɓudi e gannde aadee. Kolleeje Buraidah ko duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde keeringal goɗngal ɗo 2987 almuudo janngoowo leslese ina njannga e duɗe nay jowitiiɗe e dental, ganndal safaara kuutorteengal, karallaagal innde e karallaagal kumpital, e koleesuuji gannde njuɓɓudi e gannde aadee. Jaŋde toownde tataɓere keeriinde ko duɗal ganndal cellal hakkunde leyɗeele Al-Ghad. == Kolleeji janngirɗe golle == Gaagaa duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde janngingol karallaagal, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde karallaagal Buraidah e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde karallaagal nguura e nokkuuji ko duɗe karallaagal ɗiɗi ɗe fedde janngirɗe karallaagal e karallaagal (TVTC) toppitii. Ina heen kadi Kolleeji Karallaagal hakkunde leyɗeele gollotooɗi e ballondiral hakkunde TVTC e Laureate Vocational Arabie Sawudit. Politeknik laana njoorndi Sawudit ko duɗal janngirɗe karallaagal laana njoorndi tawaangal e nder wuro ngo. == Defte == Gaa gaa defte hakkundeeje duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim, jogiiɗe ko ina ɓura 2 200 000 geɗe, defterdu renndo King Saud ko defterdu renndo mawndu e nder Buraidah ina waɗi fotde 30 000 tiitoonde, kadi ko defterdu renndo ɓurndu ɓooyde e nder leydi Sawudit. Defterdu jamaa Sulaiman Al Rajhi e defterdu Literary Club ko defte ɗiɗi goɗɗe udditaaɗe ngam yimɓe e nder wuro ngo. == Nokku ngenndiijo ƴellitaare leɗɗe e haɓaade jeereende == Naatgol e nder cafrirde ngenndiire Koolol to nokku ngenndi Greenhouses e leɗɗe leɗɗe to nokku ngenndi Siistem ndiyam toɓɓere to nokku ngenndi Faandaare nokku oo ko ɓeydude nokkuuji daneeji, haɓaade jeereende, moƴƴitinde nokkuuji leɗɗe bonɗe, ɓeydude humpitooji e nder yimɓe ngam ustude golle ndema bonɗe, e moƴƴinde nguurndam. Kampaañ oo ina yahdi e golle fedde ngenndiire toppitiinde ƴellitaare leɗɗe e haɓaade jeereende. Centre National, e ballondiral e Sosiyetee National de l'Eau, jooni timminii golle mum e nder diiwaan oasis Buraida, fotde miliyoŋaaji 1 leɗɗe. Ndeeɗoo oasis ina waɗi ko ina tolnoo e 28 kiloomeeteer kaaree e nder diiwaan Al-Qasim, ina wallita e fedde wiyeteende Saudi Green Initiative (SGI) e paandaale mum ngam aawde leɗɗe miliyaaruuji 10 rewrude e porogaraam ngenndiijo aawde leɗɗe. Sektoraaji keewɗi ina njogii nafoore mawnde e denndaangal eɓɓaaɗe leɗɗe e nder Laamu nguu. Ɗee eɓɓaaɗe, ɗe Centre oo toppitii, ina njogii fayndaare ustude gaas karbonik. Yanti heen kadi, eɗe njokki e reende ekosistemaaji kullon ladde e majjude e ƴellitde golle duumotooɗe. Ngam heɓde ɗum, nokku toppitiiɗo ko fayti e leɗɗe (Centre de couverture vegetaire) udditii porogaraam ngenndiijo ngam lelnude leɗɗe. Ndee ɗoo fedde ina golloo e nder 13 cafrirɗe diiwaanuuji e ballondiral e Ministeer toppitiiɗo ko fayti e nokkuuji, ndiyam, e ndema. Ina heen tawtoraaɓe heewɓe – laamu, sektoraa keeriiɗo, pelle ɗe ngonaa laamuyankooje, e wallidiiɓe. Faandaare wootere ko timminde paandaale fedde wiyeteende Sawuud Green. Catal ngal ina teskaa e vamtaare e reende nokkuuji lezze, e yuurnitaade, e reentaade nokkuuji vurzi bonde, ina jeyaa heen njuvvudi e huutoraade nokkuuji vurzi waawde wonde, laddeeji, e parkeeji ngenndiiji. Ko ɗum kadi woni ko yowitii e ustude jokkondire e ɓuuɓri leɗɗe, haɓaade ŋakkeende leɗɗe e nder Laamu nguu fof, e reende jawdi tago e keewal nguurndam. == Yimɓe teskinaaɓe == Abdullaah Al Mudaayfer Sileymaan Aalwaan == Ƴeew kadi == Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim Koolaaɗo kuuɓal karallaagal Buraidah Doggol gure e gure e nder leydi Arabi Sawdit Koɗol Sawaj bannge portal leydi Sawuud == Tuugnorgal == ms9shzji6oq3a3bkcwisus2r7z81zan 182283 182239 2026-08-11T11:10:43Z Fulani215 7983 /* */ fixed typo 182283 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Buraidah''' (e ɗemngal Arab: بريدة; winndiraa kadi Buraydah) ko laamorde e wuro ɓurngo mawnude e nder diiwaan Al-Qasim to fuɗnaange-caka leydi Arabi Sawdit. Wuro ngo ina hiisee wonde laamorgo ndema leydi Sawudit, ngo siforaama ko no mburu Laamu nguu sabu keewal geɗe mum. Buraidah ina teskaa e peewnugol date, ina jaɓɓoo gooto e luumooji date ɓurɗi mawnude e winndere ndee. Yanti heen, gese mayre ina peewna ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe e leɗɗe keewɗe, ko wayi no figure, ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe, ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe, e ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://departments.moe.gov.sa/PHE/UnivAndCollageList/Pages/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84.aspx|title=الجامعات و الكليات الأهلية|access-date=2020-02-23|archive-date=2020-03-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322205855/https://departments.moe.gov.sa/PHE/UnivAndCollageList/Pages/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://departments.moe.gov.sa/PHE/UnivAndCollageList/Pages/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180924025148/https://departments.moe.gov.sa/PHE/UnivAndCollageList/Pages/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9.aspx|archive-date=2018-09-24|title=الجامعات و الكليات الأهلية}}</ref> E hitaande 2021, Buraidah jaɓaama e UNESCO wonde wuro tagoore e nder Gastronomie, wonti wuro Golf gadano e wuro aarabeeɓe ɗiɗaɓo heɓde ndeeɗoo innde. == Maandeeji teskiniiɗi == Luumo Date Buraidah Luumo Date Buraidah ko luumo ɓurngo mawnude e winndere nde, ina woni e hakkunde wuro ngo. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://citypopulation.de/SaudiArabia.html|title=Saudi Arabia: Regions & Major Cities - Statistics & Maps on City Population|publisher=Citypopulation.de|date=2010-04-28|access-date=2012-11-08}}</ref> == Musiyum Buraaida == E nder laawol King Abdul Aziz, ina waɗi balɗe ceertuɗe ngam golloraade ɓesnguuji e worɓe ɓe ngonaa dewbo, ina waɗi kadi kollirɗe kollitooje ndonu nokku oo. == Laamɗo Khalid nokku pinal e jarde == Ndeeɗoo nokku ina woni e saraaji musee oo, ina waɗi werlaa mawɗo, werlaa Buraidah. == Tower ndiyam Buraidah == Tower ndiyam Buraidah ina jeyaa e nokkuuji ɓurɗi maantinde e nder wuro ngo. Ko mbaydi toowndi, dariindi e tooweeki 40 meeter, ina jogii 5 000 meeteer kuuɓtodinɗo ndiyam. Tower man woni ƴoogirde ndiyam mawnde ngam hoɓɓe Buraidah, nden ɗum laati maande yahdu e ɓamtaare wuro man nder duuɓi.[citation needed] Nde udditanaama hoɓɓe wakkati juulde lewru. Parc wuro hakkundeejo ɓadiiɗo oo ko nokku njilluuji ɓurɗi lollude e hitaande kala. == Luumo Gelooɗi Buraidah == Lugge gelooɗi Buraidah, anndiraaɗe kadi lugge gelooɗi Al-Qassim, ko kañum ɓuri mawnude e winndere ndee, ina woni e saraaji wuro Buraidah to Al-Qassim, ina waɗi ujunnaaje ujunnaaje gelooɗi yeeyeteeɗi. == Hortol == == Laabi == Laabi mawɗi ina njokkondiri e Buraidah e gure mawɗe taariiɗe ɗum. Ko 317 kiloomeeteer e laawol mawngol ngam yahde Riyaad, 450 km ngam yahde Madiina, e 250 kiloomeeteer ngam yahde Ha’il. Neɗɗo ina waawi yahde haa keerol leydi Jordani e nder laylaytol laabi ɗiɗi. == Rail == Jooni noon ina woodi laawol laana njoorndi puɗɗortoongol Riyaad haa Qurayyat ngol SAR huutortoo e gartirgol laana njoorndi jamaanu tawa ina woni to fuɗnaange-rewo wuro ngoo. Won ɗo laaɗe diwooje njolnata to Buraidah ina waɗi laaɗe diwooje toowɗe haa Riyaad, Al Majma'ah, e Hail, ummoraade toon haa Al Jouf kadi. Sarwisaaji to station Qassim == Hendu == Aeroport hakkunde leyɗeele biyeteeɗo Prince Nayef bin Abdulaziz, bannge worgo Buraidah, mahiraa ko e hitaande 1964, ɓeydaa e hitaande 1964 e dow wertallo 55 000 km2, ina waawi nawde 550 000 neɗɗo. E hitaande 2009, diwooje hakkunde leyɗeele puɗɗii. Birooji feewde Dubay, Istanbul, Manama, Kuwoyt, e Kayhayɗi ina njogori yahde sahaa kala, yantude e nokkuuji nder leydi. == Wakati == Buraidah ina jogii weeyo jeereende ngulngo (Classification climatique Köppen BWh), e ndunngu juutngu, ngulngu no feewi, e ndunngu juutngu, ɓuuɓngu no feewi. Toɓooli ina pamɗi no feewi, ɗi njippii ko famɗi fof hakkunde noowammbar e mee, ina ɗacca ndunngu ina yoora no feewi. == Demokaraasi == Wuro ngo heɓiino ɓeydagol yimɓe no feewi. E hitaande 2022, Buraidah limtii e dow laabi yimɓe 571 169 nder keeri wuro ngo. == Jaangirde == Duɗe laamu Njuɓɓudi jaŋde mawnde e nder diiwaan Qassim ina winnditoo ko ina tolnoo e 118 589 almuudo e nder duɗe laamu leslese, hakkundeeje, e toowɗe to Buraidah. Ɓeen almuɓɓe ina njannga e 381 duɗal leslesal, 211 duɗal hakkundeewal, e 131 duɗal toowngal laamu.[10] 9754 almuudo ina njannga e 77 duɗal keeringal. Duɗe hakkunde leyɗeele keewɗe ina ngoodi e nder Buraidah kam e duɗe sukaaɓe keertiiɗe keewɗe. == Kolleeji e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde == Saal hakkundeejo suudu jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim keso e hitaande 2024 Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Qassim ko duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde ɓurngal mawnude e nder diiwaan Al-Qassim, tawaangal to bannge worgo Buraidah, ɗo ko ina ɓura 70 000 almuudo janngoowo leslesre e janngooɓe leslesre ina njannga e 38 kolees. Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim ina jeyaa e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde 29 ɓurɗe mawnude e nder leydi Sawuud to bannge limoore almudɓe. Gaa gaa duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim, ina woodi duɗe toowɗe tati keertiiɗe to Buraidah. Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Mustaqbal ko duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde keeringal ɗo 1234 almuudo janngata e duɗe jaaɓi-haaɗtirde, gannde ordinateeruuji, gannde dental, e gannde njuɓɓudi e gannde aadee. Kolleeje Buraidah ko duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde keeringal goɗngal ɗo 2987 almuudo janngoowo leslese ina njannga e duɗe nay jowitiiɗe e dental, ganndal safaara kuutorteengal, karallaagal innde e karallaagal kumpital, e koleesuuji gannde njuɓɓudi e gannde aadee. Jaŋde toownde tataɓere keeriinde ko duɗal ganndal cellal hakkunde leyɗeele Al-Ghad. == Kolleeji janngirɗe golle == Gaagaa duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde janngingol karallaagal, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde karallaagal Buraidah e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde karallaagal nguura e nokkuuji ko duɗe karallaagal ɗiɗi ɗe fedde janngirɗe karallaagal e karallaagal (TVTC) toppitii. Ina heen kadi Kolleeji Karallaagal hakkunde leyɗeele gollotooɗi e ballondiral hakkunde TVTC e Laureate Vocational Arabie Sawudit. Politeknik laana njoorndi Sawudit ko duɗal janngirɗe karallaagal laana njoorndi tawaangal e nder wuro ngo. == Defte == Gaa gaa defte hakkundeeje duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim, jogiiɗe ko ina ɓura 2 200 000 geɗe, defterdu renndo King Saud ko defterdu renndo mawndu e nder Buraidah ina waɗi fotde 30 000 tiitoonde, kadi ko defterdu renndo ɓurndu ɓooyde e nder leydi Sawudit. Defterdu jamaa Sulaiman Al Rajhi e defterdu Literary Club ko defte ɗiɗi goɗɗe udditaaɗe ngam yimɓe e nder wuro ngo. == Nokku ngenndiijo ƴellitaare leɗɗe e haɓaade jeereende == Naatgol e nder cafrirde ngenndiire Koolol to nokku ngenndi Greenhouses e leɗɗe leɗɗe to nokku ngenndi Siistem ndiyam toɓɓere to nokku ngenndi Faandaare nokku oo ko ɓeydude nokkuuji daneeji, haɓaade jeereende, moƴƴitinde nokkuuji leɗɗe bonɗe, ɓeydude humpitooji e nder yimɓe ngam ustude golle ndema bonɗe, e moƴƴinde nguurndam. Kampaañ oo ina yahdi e golle fedde ngenndiire toppitiinde ƴellitaare leɗɗe e haɓaade jeereende. Centre National, e ballondiral e Sosiyetee National de l'Eau, jooni timminii golle mum e nder diiwaan oasis Buraida, fotde miliyoŋaaji 1 leɗɗe. Ndeeɗoo oasis ina waɗi ko ina tolnoo e 28 kiloomeeteer kaaree e nder diiwaan Al-Qasim, ina wallita e fedde wiyeteende Saudi Green Initiative (SGI) e paandaale mum ngam aawde leɗɗe miliyaaruuji 10 rewrude e porogaraam ngenndiijo aawde leɗɗe. Sektoraaji keewɗi ina njogii nafoore mawnde e denndaangal eɓɓaaɗe leɗɗe e nder Laamu nguu. Ɗee eɓɓaaɗe, ɗe Centre oo toppitii, ina njogii fayndaare ustude gaas karbonik. Yanti heen kadi, eɗe njokki e reende ekosistemaaji kullon ladde e majjude e ƴellitde golle duumotooɗe. Ngam heɓde ɗum, nokku toppitiiɗo ko fayti e leɗɗe (Centre de couverture vegetaire) udditii porogaraam ngenndiijo ngam lelnude leɗɗe. Ndee ɗoo fedde ina golloo e nder 13 cafrirɗe diiwaanuuji e ballondiral e Ministeer toppitiiɗo ko fayti e nokkuuji, ndiyam, e ndema. Ina heen tawtoraaɓe heewɓe – laamu, sektoraa keeriiɗo, pelle ɗe ngonaa laamuyankooje, e wallidiiɓe. Faandaare wootere ko timminde paandaale fedde wiyeteende Sawuud Green. Catal ngal ina teskaa e vamtaare e reende nokkuuji lezze, e yuurnitaade, e reentaade nokkuuji vurzi bonde, ina jeyaa heen njuvvudi e huutoraade nokkuuji vurzi waawde wonde, laddeeji, e parkeeji ngenndiiji. Ko ɗum kadi woni ko yowitii e ustude jokkondire e ɓuuɓri leɗɗe, haɓaade ŋakkeende leɗɗe e nder Laamu nguu fof, e reende jawdi tago e keewal nguurndam. == Yimɓe teskinaaɓe == Abdullaah Al Mudaayfer Sileymaan Aalwaan == Ƴeew kadi == Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim Koolaaɗo kuuɓal karallaagal Buraidah Doggol gure e gure e nder leydi Arabi Sawdit Koɗol Sawaj bannge portal leydi Sawuud == Tuugnorgal == 0d1s92o8leoaw63gqm6qs0w21chihui 182284 182283 2026-08-11T11:11:10Z Fulani215 7983 /* Maandeeji teskiniiɗi */ fixed typo 182284 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Buraidah''' (e ɗemngal Arab: بريدة; winndiraa kadi Buraydah) ko laamorde e wuro ɓurngo mawnude e nder diiwaan Al-Qasim to fuɗnaange-caka leydi Arabi Sawdit. Wuro ngo ina hiisee wonde laamorgo ndema leydi Sawudit, ngo siforaama ko no mburu Laamu nguu sabu keewal geɗe mum. Buraidah ina teskaa e peewnugol date, ina jaɓɓoo gooto e luumooji date ɓurɗi mawnude e winndere ndee. Yanti heen, gese mayre ina peewna ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe e leɗɗe keewɗe, ko wayi no figure, ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe, ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe, e ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://departments.moe.gov.sa/PHE/UnivAndCollageList/Pages/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84.aspx|title=الجامعات و الكليات الأهلية|access-date=2020-02-23|archive-date=2020-03-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322205855/https://departments.moe.gov.sa/PHE/UnivAndCollageList/Pages/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://departments.moe.gov.sa/PHE/UnivAndCollageList/Pages/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180924025148/https://departments.moe.gov.sa/PHE/UnivAndCollageList/Pages/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9.aspx|archive-date=2018-09-24|title=الجامعات و الكليات الأهلية}}</ref> E hitaande 2021, Buraidah jaɓaama e UNESCO wonde wuro tagoore e nder Gastronomie, wonti wuro Golf gadano e wuro aarabeeɓe ɗiɗaɓo heɓde ndeeɗoo innde. == Maandeeji teskiniiɗi == Luumo Date Buraidah Luumo Date Buraidah ko luumo ɓurngo mawnude e winndere nde, ina woni e hakkunde wuro ngo. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://citypopulation.de/SaudiArabia.html|title=Saudi Arabia: Regions & Major Cities - Statistics & Maps on City Population|publisher=Citypopulation.de|date=2010-04-28|access-date=2012-11-08}}</ref> == Musiyum Buraaida == E nder laawol King Abdul Aziz, ina waɗi balɗe ceertuɗe ngam golloraade ɓesnguuji e worɓe ɓe ngonaa dewbo, ina waɗi kadi kollirɗe kollitooje ndonu nokku oo. == Laamɗo Khalid nokku pinal e jarde == Ndeeɗoo nokku ina woni e saraaji musee oo, ina waɗi werlaa mawɗo, werlaa Buraidah. == Tower ndiyam Buraidah == Tower ndiyam Buraidah ina jeyaa e nokkuuji ɓurɗi maantinde e nder wuro ngo. Ko mbaydi toowndi, dariindi e tooweeki 40 meeter, ina jogii 5 000 meeteer kuuɓtodinɗo ndiyam. Tower man woni ƴoogirde ndiyam mawnde ngam hoɓɓe Buraidah, nden ɗum laati maande yahdu e ɓamtaare wuro man nder duuɓi.[citation needed] Nde udditanaama hoɓɓe wakkati juulde lewru. Parc wuro hakkundeejo ɓadiiɗo oo ko nokku njilluuji ɓurɗi lollude e hitaande kala. == Luumo Gelooɗi Buraidah == Lugge gelooɗi Buraidah, anndiraaɗe kadi lugge gelooɗi Al-Qassim, ko kañum ɓuri mawnude e winndere ndee, ina woni e saraaji wuro Buraidah to Al-Qassim, ina waɗi ujunnaaje ujunnaaje gelooɗi yeeyeteeɗi. == Hortol == == Laabi == Laabi mawɗi ina njokkondiri e Buraidah e gure mawɗe taariiɗe ɗum. Ko 317 kiloomeeteer e laawol mawngol ngam yahde Riyaad, 450 km ngam yahde Madiina, e 250 kiloomeeteer ngam yahde Ha’il. Neɗɗo ina waawi yahde haa keerol leydi Jordani e nder laylaytol laabi ɗiɗi. == Rail == Jooni noon ina woodi laawol laana njoorndi puɗɗortoongol Riyaad haa Qurayyat ngol SAR huutortoo e gartirgol laana njoorndi jamaanu tawa ina woni to fuɗnaange-rewo wuro ngoo. Won ɗo laaɗe diwooje njolnata to Buraidah ina waɗi laaɗe diwooje toowɗe haa Riyaad, Al Majma'ah, e Hail, ummoraade toon haa Al Jouf kadi. Sarwisaaji to station Qassim == Hendu == Aeroport hakkunde leyɗeele biyeteeɗo Prince Nayef bin Abdulaziz, bannge worgo Buraidah, mahiraa ko e hitaande 1964, ɓeydaa e hitaande 1964 e dow wertallo 55 000 km2, ina waawi nawde 550 000 neɗɗo. E hitaande 2009, diwooje hakkunde leyɗeele puɗɗii. Birooji feewde Dubay, Istanbul, Manama, Kuwoyt, e Kayhayɗi ina njogori yahde sahaa kala, yantude e nokkuuji nder leydi. == Wakati == Buraidah ina jogii weeyo jeereende ngulngo (Classification climatique Köppen BWh), e ndunngu juutngu, ngulngu no feewi, e ndunngu juutngu, ɓuuɓngu no feewi. Toɓooli ina pamɗi no feewi, ɗi njippii ko famɗi fof hakkunde noowammbar e mee, ina ɗacca ndunngu ina yoora no feewi. == Demokaraasi == Wuro ngo heɓiino ɓeydagol yimɓe no feewi. E hitaande 2022, Buraidah limtii e dow laabi yimɓe 571 169 nder keeri wuro ngo. == Jaangirde == Duɗe laamu Njuɓɓudi jaŋde mawnde e nder diiwaan Qassim ina winnditoo ko ina tolnoo e 118 589 almuudo e nder duɗe laamu leslese, hakkundeeje, e toowɗe to Buraidah. Ɓeen almuɓɓe ina njannga e 381 duɗal leslesal, 211 duɗal hakkundeewal, e 131 duɗal toowngal laamu.[10] 9754 almuudo ina njannga e 77 duɗal keeringal. Duɗe hakkunde leyɗeele keewɗe ina ngoodi e nder Buraidah kam e duɗe sukaaɓe keertiiɗe keewɗe. == Kolleeji e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde == Saal hakkundeejo suudu jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim keso e hitaande 2024 Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Qassim ko duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde ɓurngal mawnude e nder diiwaan Al-Qassim, tawaangal to bannge worgo Buraidah, ɗo ko ina ɓura 70 000 almuudo janngoowo leslesre e janngooɓe leslesre ina njannga e 38 kolees. Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim ina jeyaa e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde 29 ɓurɗe mawnude e nder leydi Sawuud to bannge limoore almudɓe. Gaa gaa duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim, ina woodi duɗe toowɗe tati keertiiɗe to Buraidah. Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Mustaqbal ko duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde keeringal ɗo 1234 almuudo janngata e duɗe jaaɓi-haaɗtirde, gannde ordinateeruuji, gannde dental, e gannde njuɓɓudi e gannde aadee. Kolleeje Buraidah ko duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde keeringal goɗngal ɗo 2987 almuudo janngoowo leslese ina njannga e duɗe nay jowitiiɗe e dental, ganndal safaara kuutorteengal, karallaagal innde e karallaagal kumpital, e koleesuuji gannde njuɓɓudi e gannde aadee. Jaŋde toownde tataɓere keeriinde ko duɗal ganndal cellal hakkunde leyɗeele Al-Ghad. == Kolleeji janngirɗe golle == Gaagaa duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde janngingol karallaagal, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde karallaagal Buraidah e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde karallaagal nguura e nokkuuji ko duɗe karallaagal ɗiɗi ɗe fedde janngirɗe karallaagal e karallaagal (TVTC) toppitii. Ina heen kadi Kolleeji Karallaagal hakkunde leyɗeele gollotooɗi e ballondiral hakkunde TVTC e Laureate Vocational Arabie Sawudit. Politeknik laana njoorndi Sawudit ko duɗal janngirɗe karallaagal laana njoorndi tawaangal e nder wuro ngo. == Defte == Gaa gaa defte hakkundeeje duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim, jogiiɗe ko ina ɓura 2 200 000 geɗe, defterdu renndo King Saud ko defterdu renndo mawndu e nder Buraidah ina waɗi fotde 30 000 tiitoonde, kadi ko defterdu renndo ɓurndu ɓooyde e nder leydi Sawudit. Defterdu jamaa Sulaiman Al Rajhi e defterdu Literary Club ko defte ɗiɗi goɗɗe udditaaɗe ngam yimɓe e nder wuro ngo. == Nokku ngenndiijo ƴellitaare leɗɗe e haɓaade jeereende == Naatgol e nder cafrirde ngenndiire Koolol to nokku ngenndi Greenhouses e leɗɗe leɗɗe to nokku ngenndi Siistem ndiyam toɓɓere to nokku ngenndi Faandaare nokku oo ko ɓeydude nokkuuji daneeji, haɓaade jeereende, moƴƴitinde nokkuuji leɗɗe bonɗe, ɓeydude humpitooji e nder yimɓe ngam ustude golle ndema bonɗe, e moƴƴinde nguurndam. Kampaañ oo ina yahdi e golle fedde ngenndiire toppitiinde ƴellitaare leɗɗe e haɓaade jeereende. Centre National, e ballondiral e Sosiyetee National de l'Eau, jooni timminii golle mum e nder diiwaan oasis Buraida, fotde miliyoŋaaji 1 leɗɗe. Ndeeɗoo oasis ina waɗi ko ina tolnoo e 28 kiloomeeteer kaaree e nder diiwaan Al-Qasim, ina wallita e fedde wiyeteende Saudi Green Initiative (SGI) e paandaale mum ngam aawde leɗɗe miliyaaruuji 10 rewrude e porogaraam ngenndiijo aawde leɗɗe. Sektoraaji keewɗi ina njogii nafoore mawnde e denndaangal eɓɓaaɗe leɗɗe e nder Laamu nguu. Ɗee eɓɓaaɗe, ɗe Centre oo toppitii, ina njogii fayndaare ustude gaas karbonik. Yanti heen kadi, eɗe njokki e reende ekosistemaaji kullon ladde e majjude e ƴellitde golle duumotooɗe. Ngam heɓde ɗum, nokku toppitiiɗo ko fayti e leɗɗe (Centre de couverture vegetaire) udditii porogaraam ngenndiijo ngam lelnude leɗɗe. Ndee ɗoo fedde ina golloo e nder 13 cafrirɗe diiwaanuuji e ballondiral e Ministeer toppitiiɗo ko fayti e nokkuuji, ndiyam, e ndema. Ina heen tawtoraaɓe heewɓe – laamu, sektoraa keeriiɗo, pelle ɗe ngonaa laamuyankooje, e wallidiiɓe. Faandaare wootere ko timminde paandaale fedde wiyeteende Sawuud Green. Catal ngal ina teskaa e vamtaare e reende nokkuuji lezze, e yuurnitaade, e reentaade nokkuuji vurzi bonde, ina jeyaa heen njuvvudi e huutoraade nokkuuji vurzi waawde wonde, laddeeji, e parkeeji ngenndiiji. Ko ɗum kadi woni ko yowitii e ustude jokkondire e ɓuuɓri leɗɗe, haɓaade ŋakkeende leɗɗe e nder Laamu nguu fof, e reende jawdi tago e keewal nguurndam. == Yimɓe teskinaaɓe == Abdullaah Al Mudaayfer Sileymaan Aalwaan == Ƴeew kadi == Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim Koolaaɗo kuuɓal karallaagal Buraidah Doggol gure e gure e nder leydi Arabi Sawdit Koɗol Sawaj bannge portal leydi Sawuud == Tuugnorgal == ba0jatcsdbdgya5hngxl3ugsyypn6by 182285 182284 2026-08-11T11:12:24Z Fulani215 7983 /* Nokku ngenndiijo ƴellitaare leɗɗe e haɓaade jeereende */ fixed typo 182285 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Buraidah''' (e ɗemngal Arab: بريدة; winndiraa kadi Buraydah) ko laamorde e wuro ɓurngo mawnude e nder diiwaan Al-Qasim to fuɗnaange-caka leydi Arabi Sawdit. Wuro ngo ina hiisee wonde laamorgo ndema leydi Sawudit, ngo siforaama ko no mburu Laamu nguu sabu keewal geɗe mum. Buraidah ina teskaa e peewnugol date, ina jaɓɓoo gooto e luumooji date ɓurɗi mawnude e winndere ndee. Yanti heen, gese mayre ina peewna ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe e leɗɗe keewɗe, ko wayi no figure, ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe, ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe, e ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://departments.moe.gov.sa/PHE/UnivAndCollageList/Pages/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84.aspx|title=الجامعات و الكليات الأهلية|access-date=2020-02-23|archive-date=2020-03-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322205855/https://departments.moe.gov.sa/PHE/UnivAndCollageList/Pages/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://departments.moe.gov.sa/PHE/UnivAndCollageList/Pages/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180924025148/https://departments.moe.gov.sa/PHE/UnivAndCollageList/Pages/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9.aspx|archive-date=2018-09-24|title=الجامعات و الكليات الأهلية}}</ref> E hitaande 2021, Buraidah jaɓaama e UNESCO wonde wuro tagoore e nder Gastronomie, wonti wuro Golf gadano e wuro aarabeeɓe ɗiɗaɓo heɓde ndeeɗoo innde. == Maandeeji teskiniiɗi == Luumo Date Buraidah Luumo Date Buraidah ko luumo ɓurngo mawnude e winndere nde, ina woni e hakkunde wuro ngo. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://citypopulation.de/SaudiArabia.html|title=Saudi Arabia: Regions & Major Cities - Statistics & Maps on City Population|publisher=Citypopulation.de|date=2010-04-28|access-date=2012-11-08}}</ref> == Musiyum Buraaida == E nder laawol King Abdul Aziz, ina waɗi balɗe ceertuɗe ngam golloraade ɓesnguuji e worɓe ɓe ngonaa dewbo, ina waɗi kadi kollirɗe kollitooje ndonu nokku oo. == Laamɗo Khalid nokku pinal e jarde == Ndeeɗoo nokku ina woni e saraaji musee oo, ina waɗi werlaa mawɗo, werlaa Buraidah. == Tower ndiyam Buraidah == Tower ndiyam Buraidah ina jeyaa e nokkuuji ɓurɗi maantinde e nder wuro ngo. Ko mbaydi toowndi, dariindi e tooweeki 40 meeter, ina jogii 5 000 meeteer kuuɓtodinɗo ndiyam. Tower man woni ƴoogirde ndiyam mawnde ngam hoɓɓe Buraidah, nden ɗum laati maande yahdu e ɓamtaare wuro man nder duuɓi.[citation needed] Nde udditanaama hoɓɓe wakkati juulde lewru. Parc wuro hakkundeejo ɓadiiɗo oo ko nokku njilluuji ɓurɗi lollude e hitaande kala. == Luumo Gelooɗi Buraidah == Lugge gelooɗi Buraidah, anndiraaɗe kadi lugge gelooɗi Al-Qassim, ko kañum ɓuri mawnude e winndere ndee, ina woni e saraaji wuro Buraidah to Al-Qassim, ina waɗi ujunnaaje ujunnaaje gelooɗi yeeyeteeɗi. == Hortol == == Laabi == Laabi mawɗi ina njokkondiri e Buraidah e gure mawɗe taariiɗe ɗum. Ko 317 kiloomeeteer e laawol mawngol ngam yahde Riyaad, 450 km ngam yahde Madiina, e 250 kiloomeeteer ngam yahde Ha’il. Neɗɗo ina waawi yahde haa keerol leydi Jordani e nder laylaytol laabi ɗiɗi. == Rail == Jooni noon ina woodi laawol laana njoorndi puɗɗortoongol Riyaad haa Qurayyat ngol SAR huutortoo e gartirgol laana njoorndi jamaanu tawa ina woni to fuɗnaange-rewo wuro ngoo. Won ɗo laaɗe diwooje njolnata to Buraidah ina waɗi laaɗe diwooje toowɗe haa Riyaad, Al Majma'ah, e Hail, ummoraade toon haa Al Jouf kadi. Sarwisaaji to station Qassim == Hendu == Aeroport hakkunde leyɗeele biyeteeɗo Prince Nayef bin Abdulaziz, bannge worgo Buraidah, mahiraa ko e hitaande 1964, ɓeydaa e hitaande 1964 e dow wertallo 55 000 km2, ina waawi nawde 550 000 neɗɗo. E hitaande 2009, diwooje hakkunde leyɗeele puɗɗii. Birooji feewde Dubay, Istanbul, Manama, Kuwoyt, e Kayhayɗi ina njogori yahde sahaa kala, yantude e nokkuuji nder leydi. == Wakati == Buraidah ina jogii weeyo jeereende ngulngo (Classification climatique Köppen BWh), e ndunngu juutngu, ngulngu no feewi, e ndunngu juutngu, ɓuuɓngu no feewi. Toɓooli ina pamɗi no feewi, ɗi njippii ko famɗi fof hakkunde noowammbar e mee, ina ɗacca ndunngu ina yoora no feewi. == Demokaraasi == Wuro ngo heɓiino ɓeydagol yimɓe no feewi. E hitaande 2022, Buraidah limtii e dow laabi yimɓe 571 169 nder keeri wuro ngo. == Jaangirde == Duɗe laamu Njuɓɓudi jaŋde mawnde e nder diiwaan Qassim ina winnditoo ko ina tolnoo e 118 589 almuudo e nder duɗe laamu leslese, hakkundeeje, e toowɗe to Buraidah. Ɓeen almuɓɓe ina njannga e 381 duɗal leslesal, 211 duɗal hakkundeewal, e 131 duɗal toowngal laamu.[10] 9754 almuudo ina njannga e 77 duɗal keeringal. Duɗe hakkunde leyɗeele keewɗe ina ngoodi e nder Buraidah kam e duɗe sukaaɓe keertiiɗe keewɗe. == Kolleeji e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde == Saal hakkundeejo suudu jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim keso e hitaande 2024 Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Qassim ko duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde ɓurngal mawnude e nder diiwaan Al-Qassim, tawaangal to bannge worgo Buraidah, ɗo ko ina ɓura 70 000 almuudo janngoowo leslesre e janngooɓe leslesre ina njannga e 38 kolees. Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim ina jeyaa e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde 29 ɓurɗe mawnude e nder leydi Sawuud to bannge limoore almudɓe. Gaa gaa duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim, ina woodi duɗe toowɗe tati keertiiɗe to Buraidah. Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Mustaqbal ko duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde keeringal ɗo 1234 almuudo janngata e duɗe jaaɓi-haaɗtirde, gannde ordinateeruuji, gannde dental, e gannde njuɓɓudi e gannde aadee. Kolleeje Buraidah ko duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde keeringal goɗngal ɗo 2987 almuudo janngoowo leslese ina njannga e duɗe nay jowitiiɗe e dental, ganndal safaara kuutorteengal, karallaagal innde e karallaagal kumpital, e koleesuuji gannde njuɓɓudi e gannde aadee. Jaŋde toownde tataɓere keeriinde ko duɗal ganndal cellal hakkunde leyɗeele Al-Ghad. == Kolleeji janngirɗe golle == Gaagaa duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde janngingol karallaagal, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde karallaagal Buraidah e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde karallaagal nguura e nokkuuji ko duɗe karallaagal ɗiɗi ɗe fedde janngirɗe karallaagal e karallaagal (TVTC) toppitii. Ina heen kadi Kolleeji Karallaagal hakkunde leyɗeele gollotooɗi e ballondiral hakkunde TVTC e Laureate Vocational Arabie Sawudit. Politeknik laana njoorndi Sawudit ko duɗal janngirɗe karallaagal laana njoorndi tawaangal e nder wuro ngo. == Defte == Gaa gaa defte hakkundeeje duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim, jogiiɗe ko ina ɓura 2 200 000 geɗe, defterdu renndo King Saud ko defterdu renndo mawndu e nder Buraidah ina waɗi fotde 30 000 tiitoonde, kadi ko defterdu renndo ɓurndu ɓooyde e nder leydi Sawudit. Defterdu jamaa Sulaiman Al Rajhi e defterdu Literary Club ko defte ɗiɗi goɗɗe udditaaɗe ngam yimɓe e nder wuro ngo. == Nokku ngenndiijo ƴellitaare leɗɗe e haɓaade jeereende == Naatgol e nder cafrirde ngenndiire Koolol to nokku ngenndi Greenhouses e leɗɗe leɗɗe to nokku ngenndi Siistem ndiyam toɓɓere to nokku ngenndi Faandaare nokku oo ko ɓeydude nokkuuji daneeji, haɓaade jeereende, moƴƴitinde nokkuuji leɗɗe bonɗe, ɓeydude humpitooji e nder yimɓe ngam ustude golle ndema bonɗe, e moƴƴinde nguurndam. Kampaañ oo ina yahdi e golle fedde ngenndiire toppitiinde ƴellitaare leɗɗe e haɓaade jeereende. Centre National, e ballondiral e Sosiyetee National de l'Eau, jooni timminii golle mum e nder diiwaan oasis Buraida, fotde miliyoŋaaji 1 leɗɗe. Ndeeɗoo oasis ina waɗi ko ina tolnoo e 28 kiloomeeteer kaaree e nder diiwaan Al-Qasim, ina wallita e fedde wiyeteende Saudi Green Initiative (SGI) e paandaale mum ngam aawde leɗɗe miliyaaruuji 10 rewrude e porogaraam ngenndiijo aawde leɗɗe. Sektoraaji keewɗi ina njogii nafoore mawnde e denndaangal eɓɓaaɗe leɗɗe e nder Laamu nguu. Ɗee eɓɓaaɗe, ɗe Centre oo toppitii, ina njogii fayndaare ustude gaas karbonik. Yanti heen kadi, eɗe njokki e reende ekosistemaaji kullon ladde e majjude e ƴellitde golle duumotooɗe. Ngam heɓde ɗum, nokku toppitiiɗo ko fayti e leɗɗe (Centre de couverture vegetaire) udditii porogaraam ngenndiijo ngam lelnude leɗɗe. Ndee ɗoo fedde ina golloo e nder 13 cafrirɗe diiwaanuuji e ballondiral e Ministeer toppitiiɗo ko fayti e nokkuuji, ndiyam, e ndema. Ina heen tawtoraaɓe heewɓe – laamu, sektoraa keeriiɗo, pelle ɗe ngonaa laamuyankooje, e wallidiiɓe. Faandaare wootere ko timminde paandaale fedde wiyeteende Sawuud Green. Catal ngal ina teskaa e vamtaare e reende nokkuuji lezze, e yuurnitaade, e reentaade nokkuuji vurzi bonde, ina jeyaa heen njuvvudi e huutoraade nokkuuji vurzi waawde wonde, laddeeji, e parkeeji ngenndiiji. Ko ɗum kadi woni ko yowitii e ustude jokkondire e ɓuuɓri leɗɗe, haɓaade ŋakkeende leɗɗe e nder Laamu nguu fof, e reende jawdi tago e keewal nguurndam. == Yimɓe teskinaaɓe == Abdullaah Al Mudaayfer Sileymaan Aalwaan == Ƴeew kadi == Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim Koolaaɗo kuuɓal karallaagal Buraidah Doggol gure e gure e nder leydi Arabi Sawdit Koɗol Sawaj bannge portal leydi Sawuud == Tuugnorgal == dknxbrfuh376w5v1los0cacas8jc0k1 182286 182285 2026-08-11T11:22:11Z Fulani215 7983 /* Ƴeew kadi */ fixed typo 182286 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Buraidah''' (e ɗemngal Arab: بريدة; winndiraa kadi Buraydah) ko laamorde e wuro ɓurngo mawnude e nder diiwaan Al-Qasim to fuɗnaange-caka leydi Arabi Sawdit. Wuro ngo ina hiisee wonde laamorgo ndema leydi Sawudit, ngo siforaama ko no mburu Laamu nguu sabu keewal geɗe mum. Buraidah ina teskaa e peewnugol date, ina jaɓɓoo gooto e luumooji date ɓurɗi mawnude e winndere ndee. Yanti heen, gese mayre ina peewna ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe e leɗɗe keewɗe, ko wayi no figure, ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe, ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe, e ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://departments.moe.gov.sa/PHE/UnivAndCollageList/Pages/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84.aspx|title=الجامعات و الكليات الأهلية|access-date=2020-02-23|archive-date=2020-03-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322205855/https://departments.moe.gov.sa/PHE/UnivAndCollageList/Pages/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://departments.moe.gov.sa/PHE/UnivAndCollageList/Pages/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180924025148/https://departments.moe.gov.sa/PHE/UnivAndCollageList/Pages/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9.aspx|archive-date=2018-09-24|title=الجامعات و الكليات الأهلية}}</ref> E hitaande 2021, Buraidah jaɓaama e UNESCO wonde wuro tagoore e nder Gastronomie, wonti wuro Golf gadano e wuro aarabeeɓe ɗiɗaɓo heɓde ndeeɗoo innde. == Maandeeji teskiniiɗi == Luumo Date Buraidah Luumo Date Buraidah ko luumo ɓurngo mawnude e winndere nde, ina woni e hakkunde wuro ngo. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://citypopulation.de/SaudiArabia.html|title=Saudi Arabia: Regions & Major Cities - Statistics & Maps on City Population|publisher=Citypopulation.de|date=2010-04-28|access-date=2012-11-08}}</ref> == Musiyum Buraaida == E nder laawol King Abdul Aziz, ina waɗi balɗe ceertuɗe ngam golloraade ɓesnguuji e worɓe ɓe ngonaa dewbo, ina waɗi kadi kollirɗe kollitooje ndonu nokku oo. == Laamɗo Khalid nokku pinal e jarde == Ndeeɗoo nokku ina woni e saraaji musee oo, ina waɗi werlaa mawɗo, werlaa Buraidah. == Tower ndiyam Buraidah == Tower ndiyam Buraidah ina jeyaa e nokkuuji ɓurɗi maantinde e nder wuro ngo. Ko mbaydi toowndi, dariindi e tooweeki 40 meeter, ina jogii 5 000 meeteer kuuɓtodinɗo ndiyam. Tower man woni ƴoogirde ndiyam mawnde ngam hoɓɓe Buraidah, nden ɗum laati maande yahdu e ɓamtaare wuro man nder duuɓi.[citation needed] Nde udditanaama hoɓɓe wakkati juulde lewru. Parc wuro hakkundeejo ɓadiiɗo oo ko nokku njilluuji ɓurɗi lollude e hitaande kala. == Luumo Gelooɗi Buraidah == Lugge gelooɗi Buraidah, anndiraaɗe kadi lugge gelooɗi Al-Qassim, ko kañum ɓuri mawnude e winndere ndee, ina woni e saraaji wuro Buraidah to Al-Qassim, ina waɗi ujunnaaje ujunnaaje gelooɗi yeeyeteeɗi. == Hortol == == Laabi == Laabi mawɗi ina njokkondiri e Buraidah e gure mawɗe taariiɗe ɗum. Ko 317 kiloomeeteer e laawol mawngol ngam yahde Riyaad, 450 km ngam yahde Madiina, e 250 kiloomeeteer ngam yahde Ha’il. Neɗɗo ina waawi yahde haa keerol leydi Jordani e nder laylaytol laabi ɗiɗi. == Rail == Jooni noon ina woodi laawol laana njoorndi puɗɗortoongol Riyaad haa Qurayyat ngol SAR huutortoo e gartirgol laana njoorndi jamaanu tawa ina woni to fuɗnaange-rewo wuro ngoo. Won ɗo laaɗe diwooje njolnata to Buraidah ina waɗi laaɗe diwooje toowɗe haa Riyaad, Al Majma'ah, e Hail, ummoraade toon haa Al Jouf kadi. Sarwisaaji to station Qassim == Hendu == Aeroport hakkunde leyɗeele biyeteeɗo Prince Nayef bin Abdulaziz, bannge worgo Buraidah, mahiraa ko e hitaande 1964, ɓeydaa e hitaande 1964 e dow wertallo 55 000 km2, ina waawi nawde 550 000 neɗɗo. E hitaande 2009, diwooje hakkunde leyɗeele puɗɗii. Birooji feewde Dubay, Istanbul, Manama, Kuwoyt, e Kayhayɗi ina njogori yahde sahaa kala, yantude e nokkuuji nder leydi. == Wakati == Buraidah ina jogii weeyo jeereende ngulngo (Classification climatique Köppen BWh), e ndunngu juutngu, ngulngu no feewi, e ndunngu juutngu, ɓuuɓngu no feewi. Toɓooli ina pamɗi no feewi, ɗi njippii ko famɗi fof hakkunde noowammbar e mee, ina ɗacca ndunngu ina yoora no feewi. == Demokaraasi == Wuro ngo heɓiino ɓeydagol yimɓe no feewi. E hitaande 2022, Buraidah limtii e dow laabi yimɓe 571 169 nder keeri wuro ngo. == Jaangirde == Duɗe laamu Njuɓɓudi jaŋde mawnde e nder diiwaan Qassim ina winnditoo ko ina tolnoo e 118 589 almuudo e nder duɗe laamu leslese, hakkundeeje, e toowɗe to Buraidah. Ɓeen almuɓɓe ina njannga e 381 duɗal leslesal, 211 duɗal hakkundeewal, e 131 duɗal toowngal laamu.[10] 9754 almuudo ina njannga e 77 duɗal keeringal. Duɗe hakkunde leyɗeele keewɗe ina ngoodi e nder Buraidah kam e duɗe sukaaɓe keertiiɗe keewɗe. == Kolleeji e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde == Saal hakkundeejo suudu jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim keso e hitaande 2024 Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Qassim ko duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde ɓurngal mawnude e nder diiwaan Al-Qassim, tawaangal to bannge worgo Buraidah, ɗo ko ina ɓura 70 000 almuudo janngoowo leslesre e janngooɓe leslesre ina njannga e 38 kolees. Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim ina jeyaa e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde 29 ɓurɗe mawnude e nder leydi Sawuud to bannge limoore almudɓe. Gaa gaa duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim, ina woodi duɗe toowɗe tati keertiiɗe to Buraidah. Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Mustaqbal ko duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde keeringal ɗo 1234 almuudo janngata e duɗe jaaɓi-haaɗtirde, gannde ordinateeruuji, gannde dental, e gannde njuɓɓudi e gannde aadee. Kolleeje Buraidah ko duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde keeringal goɗngal ɗo 2987 almuudo janngoowo leslese ina njannga e duɗe nay jowitiiɗe e dental, ganndal safaara kuutorteengal, karallaagal innde e karallaagal kumpital, e koleesuuji gannde njuɓɓudi e gannde aadee. Jaŋde toownde tataɓere keeriinde ko duɗal ganndal cellal hakkunde leyɗeele Al-Ghad. == Kolleeji janngirɗe golle == Gaagaa duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde janngingol karallaagal, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde karallaagal Buraidah e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde karallaagal nguura e nokkuuji ko duɗe karallaagal ɗiɗi ɗe fedde janngirɗe karallaagal e karallaagal (TVTC) toppitii. Ina heen kadi Kolleeji Karallaagal hakkunde leyɗeele gollotooɗi e ballondiral hakkunde TVTC e Laureate Vocational Arabie Sawudit. Politeknik laana njoorndi Sawudit ko duɗal janngirɗe karallaagal laana njoorndi tawaangal e nder wuro ngo. == Defte == Gaa gaa defte hakkundeeje duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim, jogiiɗe ko ina ɓura 2 200 000 geɗe, defterdu renndo King Saud ko defterdu renndo mawndu e nder Buraidah ina waɗi fotde 30 000 tiitoonde, kadi ko defterdu renndo ɓurndu ɓooyde e nder leydi Sawudit. Defterdu jamaa Sulaiman Al Rajhi e defterdu Literary Club ko defte ɗiɗi goɗɗe udditaaɗe ngam yimɓe e nder wuro ngo. == Nokku ngenndiijo ƴellitaare leɗɗe e haɓaade jeereende == Naatgol e nder cafrirde ngenndiire Koolol to nokku ngenndi Greenhouses e leɗɗe leɗɗe to nokku ngenndi Siistem ndiyam toɓɓere to nokku ngenndi Faandaare nokku oo ko ɓeydude nokkuuji daneeji, haɓaade jeereende, moƴƴitinde nokkuuji leɗɗe bonɗe, ɓeydude humpitooji e nder yimɓe ngam ustude golle ndema bonɗe, e moƴƴinde nguurndam. Kampaañ oo ina yahdi e golle fedde ngenndiire toppitiinde ƴellitaare leɗɗe e haɓaade jeereende. Centre National, e ballondiral e Sosiyetee National de l'Eau, jooni timminii golle mum e nder diiwaan oasis Buraida, fotde miliyoŋaaji 1 leɗɗe. Ndeeɗoo oasis ina waɗi ko ina tolnoo e 28 kiloomeeteer kaaree e nder diiwaan Al-Qasim, ina wallita e fedde wiyeteende Saudi Green Initiative (SGI) e paandaale mum ngam aawde leɗɗe miliyaaruuji 10 rewrude e porogaraam ngenndiijo aawde leɗɗe. Sektoraaji keewɗi ina njogii nafoore mawnde e denndaangal eɓɓaaɗe leɗɗe e nder Laamu nguu. Ɗee eɓɓaaɗe, ɗe Centre oo toppitii, ina njogii fayndaare ustude gaas karbonik. Yanti heen kadi, eɗe njokki e reende ekosistemaaji kullon ladde e majjude e ƴellitde golle duumotooɗe. Ngam heɓde ɗum, nokku toppitiiɗo ko fayti e leɗɗe (Centre de couverture vegetaire) udditii porogaraam ngenndiijo ngam lelnude leɗɗe. Ndee ɗoo fedde ina golloo e nder 13 cafrirɗe diiwaanuuji e ballondiral e Ministeer toppitiiɗo ko fayti e nokkuuji, ndiyam, e ndema. Ina heen tawtoraaɓe heewɓe – laamu, sektoraa keeriiɗo, pelle ɗe ngonaa laamuyankooje, e wallidiiɓe. Faandaare wootere ko timminde paandaale fedde wiyeteende Sawuud Green. Catal ngal ina teskaa e vamtaare e reende nokkuuji lezze, e yuurnitaade, e reentaade nokkuuji vurzi bonde, ina jeyaa heen njuvvudi e huutoraade nokkuuji vurzi waawde wonde, laddeeji, e parkeeji ngenndiiji. Ko ɗum kadi woni ko yowitii e ustude jokkondire e ɓuuɓri leɗɗe, haɓaade ŋakkeende leɗɗe e nder Laamu nguu fof, e reende jawdi tago e keewal nguurndam. == Yimɓe teskinaaɓe == Abdullaah Al Mudaayfer Sileymaan Aalwaan == Ƴeew kadi == * Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim * Koolaaɗo kuuɓal karallaagal Buraidah * Doggol gure e gure e nder leydi Arabi Sawdit * Koɗol Sawaj * bannge portal leydi Sawuud == Tuugnorgal == 9ch5dgtshbqxp4r9p74j75duji1v6hu 182287 182286 2026-08-11T11:22:38Z Fulani215 7983 /* Himobe */ fixed typo 182287 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Buraidah''' (e ɗemngal Arab: بريدة; winndiraa kadi Buraydah) ko laamorde e wuro ɓurngo mawnude e nder diiwaan Al-Qasim to fuɗnaange-caka leydi Arabi Sawdit. Wuro ngo ina hiisee wonde laamorgo ndema leydi Sawudit, ngo siforaama ko no mburu Laamu nguu sabu keewal geɗe mum. Buraidah ina teskaa e peewnugol date, ina jaɓɓoo gooto e luumooji date ɓurɗi mawnude e winndere ndee. Yanti heen, gese mayre ina peewna ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe e leɗɗe keewɗe, ko wayi no figure, ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe, ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe, e ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://departments.moe.gov.sa/PHE/UnivAndCollageList/Pages/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84.aspx|title=الجامعات و الكليات الأهلية|access-date=2020-02-23|archive-date=2020-03-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322205855/https://departments.moe.gov.sa/PHE/UnivAndCollageList/Pages/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://departments.moe.gov.sa/PHE/UnivAndCollageList/Pages/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180924025148/https://departments.moe.gov.sa/PHE/UnivAndCollageList/Pages/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9.aspx|archive-date=2018-09-24|title=الجامعات و الكليات الأهلية}}</ref> E hitaande 2021, Buraidah jaɓaama e UNESCO wonde wuro tagoore e nder Gastronomie, wonti wuro Golf gadano e wuro aarabeeɓe ɗiɗaɓo heɓde ndeeɗoo innde. == Maandeeji teskiniiɗi == Luumo Date Buraidah Luumo Date Buraidah ko luumo ɓurngo mawnude e winndere nde, ina woni e hakkunde wuro ngo. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://citypopulation.de/SaudiArabia.html|title=Saudi Arabia: Regions & Major Cities - Statistics & Maps on City Population|publisher=Citypopulation.de|date=2010-04-28|access-date=2012-11-08}}</ref> == Musiyum Buraaida == E nder laawol King Abdul Aziz, ina waɗi balɗe ceertuɗe ngam golloraade ɓesnguuji e worɓe ɓe ngonaa dewbo, ina waɗi kadi kollirɗe kollitooje ndonu nokku oo. == Laamɗo Khalid nokku pinal e jarde == Ndeeɗoo nokku ina woni e saraaji musee oo, ina waɗi werlaa mawɗo, werlaa Buraidah. == Tower ndiyam Buraidah == Tower ndiyam Buraidah ina jeyaa e nokkuuji ɓurɗi maantinde e nder wuro ngo. Ko mbaydi toowndi, dariindi e tooweeki 40 meeter, ina jogii 5 000 meeteer kuuɓtodinɗo ndiyam. Tower man woni ƴoogirde ndiyam mawnde ngam hoɓɓe Buraidah, nden ɗum laati maande yahdu e ɓamtaare wuro man nder duuɓi.[citation needed] Nde udditanaama hoɓɓe wakkati juulde lewru. Parc wuro hakkundeejo ɓadiiɗo oo ko nokku njilluuji ɓurɗi lollude e hitaande kala. == Luumo Gelooɗi Buraidah == Lugge gelooɗi Buraidah, anndiraaɗe kadi lugge gelooɗi Al-Qassim, ko kañum ɓuri mawnude e winndere ndee, ina woni e saraaji wuro Buraidah to Al-Qassim, ina waɗi ujunnaaje ujunnaaje gelooɗi yeeyeteeɗi. == Hortol == == Laabi == Laabi mawɗi ina njokkondiri e Buraidah e gure mawɗe taariiɗe ɗum. Ko 317 kiloomeeteer e laawol mawngol ngam yahde Riyaad, 450 km ngam yahde Madiina, e 250 kiloomeeteer ngam yahde Ha’il. Neɗɗo ina waawi yahde haa keerol leydi Jordani e nder laylaytol laabi ɗiɗi. == Rail == Jooni noon ina woodi laawol laana njoorndi puɗɗortoongol Riyaad haa Qurayyat ngol SAR huutortoo e gartirgol laana njoorndi jamaanu tawa ina woni to fuɗnaange-rewo wuro ngoo. Won ɗo laaɗe diwooje njolnata to Buraidah ina waɗi laaɗe diwooje toowɗe haa Riyaad, Al Majma'ah, e Hail, ummoraade toon haa Al Jouf kadi. Sarwisaaji to station Qassim == Hendu == Aeroport hakkunde leyɗeele biyeteeɗo Prince Nayef bin Abdulaziz, bannge worgo Buraidah, mahiraa ko e hitaande 1964, ɓeydaa e hitaande 1964 e dow wertallo 55 000 km2, ina waawi nawde 550 000 neɗɗo. E hitaande 2009, diwooje hakkunde leyɗeele puɗɗii. Birooji feewde Dubay, Istanbul, Manama, Kuwoyt, e Kayhayɗi ina njogori yahde sahaa kala, yantude e nokkuuji nder leydi. == Wakati == Buraidah ina jogii weeyo jeereende ngulngo (Classification climatique Köppen BWh), e ndunngu juutngu, ngulngu no feewi, e ndunngu juutngu, ɓuuɓngu no feewi. Toɓooli ina pamɗi no feewi, ɗi njippii ko famɗi fof hakkunde noowammbar e mee, ina ɗacca ndunngu ina yoora no feewi. == Demokaraasi == Wuro ngo heɓiino ɓeydagol yimɓe no feewi. E hitaande 2022, Buraidah limtii e dow laabi yimɓe 571 169 nder keeri wuro ngo. == Jaangirde == Duɗe laamu Njuɓɓudi jaŋde mawnde e nder diiwaan Qassim ina winnditoo ko ina tolnoo e 118 589 almuudo e nder duɗe laamu leslese, hakkundeeje, e toowɗe to Buraidah. Ɓeen almuɓɓe ina njannga e 381 duɗal leslesal, 211 duɗal hakkundeewal, e 131 duɗal toowngal laamu.[10] 9754 almuudo ina njannga e 77 duɗal keeringal. Duɗe hakkunde leyɗeele keewɗe ina ngoodi e nder Buraidah kam e duɗe sukaaɓe keertiiɗe keewɗe. == Kolleeji e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde == Saal hakkundeejo suudu jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim keso e hitaande 2024 Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Qassim ko duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde ɓurngal mawnude e nder diiwaan Al-Qassim, tawaangal to bannge worgo Buraidah, ɗo ko ina ɓura 70 000 almuudo janngoowo leslesre e janngooɓe leslesre ina njannga e 38 kolees. Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim ina jeyaa e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde 29 ɓurɗe mawnude e nder leydi Sawuud to bannge limoore almudɓe. Gaa gaa duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim, ina woodi duɗe toowɗe tati keertiiɗe to Buraidah. Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Mustaqbal ko duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde keeringal ɗo 1234 almuudo janngata e duɗe jaaɓi-haaɗtirde, gannde ordinateeruuji, gannde dental, e gannde njuɓɓudi e gannde aadee. Kolleeje Buraidah ko duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde keeringal goɗngal ɗo 2987 almuudo janngoowo leslese ina njannga e duɗe nay jowitiiɗe e dental, ganndal safaara kuutorteengal, karallaagal innde e karallaagal kumpital, e koleesuuji gannde njuɓɓudi e gannde aadee. Jaŋde toownde tataɓere keeriinde ko duɗal ganndal cellal hakkunde leyɗeele Al-Ghad. == Kolleeji janngirɗe golle == Gaagaa duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde janngingol karallaagal, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde karallaagal Buraidah e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde karallaagal nguura e nokkuuji ko duɗe karallaagal ɗiɗi ɗe fedde janngirɗe karallaagal e karallaagal (TVTC) toppitii. Ina heen kadi Kolleeji Karallaagal hakkunde leyɗeele gollotooɗi e ballondiral hakkunde TVTC e Laureate Vocational Arabie Sawudit. Politeknik laana njoorndi Sawudit ko duɗal janngirɗe karallaagal laana njoorndi tawaangal e nder wuro ngo. == Defte == Gaa gaa defte hakkundeeje duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim, jogiiɗe ko ina ɓura 2 200 000 geɗe, defterdu renndo King Saud ko defterdu renndo mawndu e nder Buraidah ina waɗi fotde 30 000 tiitoonde, kadi ko defterdu renndo ɓurndu ɓooyde e nder leydi Sawudit. Defterdu jamaa Sulaiman Al Rajhi e defterdu Literary Club ko defte ɗiɗi goɗɗe udditaaɗe ngam yimɓe e nder wuro ngo. == Nokku ngenndiijo ƴellitaare leɗɗe e haɓaade jeereende == Naatgol e nder cafrirde ngenndiire Koolol to nokku ngenndi Greenhouses e leɗɗe leɗɗe to nokku ngenndi Siistem ndiyam toɓɓere to nokku ngenndi Faandaare nokku oo ko ɓeydude nokkuuji daneeji, haɓaade jeereende, moƴƴitinde nokkuuji leɗɗe bonɗe, ɓeydude humpitooji e nder yimɓe ngam ustude golle ndema bonɗe, e moƴƴinde nguurndam. Kampaañ oo ina yahdi e golle fedde ngenndiire toppitiinde ƴellitaare leɗɗe e haɓaade jeereende. Centre National, e ballondiral e Sosiyetee National de l'Eau, jooni timminii golle mum e nder diiwaan oasis Buraida, fotde miliyoŋaaji 1 leɗɗe. Ndeeɗoo oasis ina waɗi ko ina tolnoo e 28 kiloomeeteer kaaree e nder diiwaan Al-Qasim, ina wallita e fedde wiyeteende Saudi Green Initiative (SGI) e paandaale mum ngam aawde leɗɗe miliyaaruuji 10 rewrude e porogaraam ngenndiijo aawde leɗɗe. Sektoraaji keewɗi ina njogii nafoore mawnde e denndaangal eɓɓaaɗe leɗɗe e nder Laamu nguu. Ɗee eɓɓaaɗe, ɗe Centre oo toppitii, ina njogii fayndaare ustude gaas karbonik. Yanti heen kadi, eɗe njokki e reende ekosistemaaji kullon ladde e majjude e ƴellitde golle duumotooɗe. Ngam heɓde ɗum, nokku toppitiiɗo ko fayti e leɗɗe (Centre de couverture vegetaire) udditii porogaraam ngenndiijo ngam lelnude leɗɗe. Ndee ɗoo fedde ina golloo e nder 13 cafrirɗe diiwaanuuji e ballondiral e Ministeer toppitiiɗo ko fayti e nokkuuji, ndiyam, e ndema. Ina heen tawtoraaɓe heewɓe – laamu, sektoraa keeriiɗo, pelle ɗe ngonaa laamuyankooje, e wallidiiɓe. Faandaare wootere ko timminde paandaale fedde wiyeteende Sawuud Green. Catal ngal ina teskaa e vamtaare e reende nokkuuji lezze, e yuurnitaade, e reentaade nokkuuji vurzi bonde, ina jeyaa heen njuvvudi e huutoraade nokkuuji vurzi waawde wonde, laddeeji, e parkeeji ngenndiiji. Ko ɗum kadi woni ko yowitii e ustude jokkondire e ɓuuɓri leɗɗe, haɓaade ŋakkeende leɗɗe e nder Laamu nguu fof, e reende jawdi tago e keewal nguurndam. == Yimɓe teskinaaɓe == Abdullaah Al Mudaayfer Sileymaan Aalwaan == Ƴeew kadi == * Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Qassim * Koolaaɗo kuuɓal karallaagal Buraidah * Doggol gure e gure e nder leydi Arabi Sawdit * Koɗol Sawaj * bannge portal leydi Sawuud == Himobe == qg7gggvlp8101lwmlknivg6v5ff6dpm 0 43477 182240 2026-08-10T17:05:24Z Ilya Discuss 10103 Created page with "Victor Ndoma-Egba CON OFR SAN (jibinaa ko 8 mars 1956) ko neɗɗo dawrugol leydi Nijeer, gonnooɗo hooreejo fedde ƴellitaare leydi Nijeer (NDDC). O woniino Senator duuɓi tati, o lomtii diiwaan Cross River hakkundeejo e nder diiwaan Cross River e nder Senator leydi Najeriya tuggi hitaande 2003 haa hitaande 2015. Ɓawo Victor Ndoma-Egba jibinaa ko ñalnde 8 marse 1956 to Ikom, e nder diiwaan Cross River. O heɓi dipolom LL.B to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lagos, o heɓi kad..." 182240 wikitext text/x-wiki Victor Ndoma-Egba CON OFR SAN (jibinaa ko 8 mars 1956) ko neɗɗo dawrugol leydi Nijeer, gonnooɗo hooreejo fedde ƴellitaare leydi Nijeer (NDDC). O woniino Senator duuɓi tati, o lomtii diiwaan Cross River hakkundeejo e nder diiwaan Cross River e nder Senator leydi Najeriya tuggi hitaande 2003 haa hitaande 2015. Ɓawo Victor Ndoma-Egba jibinaa ko ñalnde 8 marse 1956 to Ikom, e nder diiwaan Cross River. O heɓi dipolom LL.B to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lagos, o heɓi kadi dipolom LLM to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Calabar. O noddaama haa suudu kiitaaji lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1978, nden o toɗɗaama haa suudu kiitaaji lesdi Naajeeriya (SAN) nder hitaande 2004. O laati hooreejo kawtal kiitaaji lesdi Naajeeriya, suudu Calabar, nden o hooreejo suudu filu Calabar. O woniino kadi hooreejo hukuuma Cross River Basin e ƴellitaare ladde, e Komiseer tedduɗo ngam golle e yah-ngartaa e nder diiwaan Cross Rivers. Golle politik Diiwaan Cross River to leydi Najeriya Nde o woni kanndidaa lannda Demokaraasi Yimɓe (PDP), Ndoma-Egba suɓaama senaateer e nder Asaambele ngenndi 5ɓo (2003–2007) lomtotooɗo diiwaan senaateeruuji hakkundeeji Cross River, o suɓaama kadi e hitaande 2007 ngam jokkude golle duuɓi nay goɗɗi. Senator Ndoma-Egba ko tergal goomuuji senateeruuji ko faati e jawdi petroŋ dowri, hakkeeji aadee e geɗe sariya, e humpitooji e jaayndeeji, kadi ko cukko hooreejo goomu ñaawoore Senaa Naajeeriya. E lewru mee 2008, Ndoma-Egba haali ko faati e waylude sariya polis leydi Nijeer, mo fuɗɗii golle ñalnde 1 abriil 1943, mo alaa ko wayli gila ndeen. E lewru mee 2009, o tuumi lannda Action Congress Party nde o ɗaɓɓiri limngal 37 nokkuuje ƴellitaare diiwal lesdi Lagos nder doosɗe leydi Naajeeriya. Wakiiliijo Bola Gbabijo yeddi ɗee tuume. iteupg5tymu4ntkdp6af7x70687xrd5 182241 182240 2026-08-10T17:06:44Z Ilya Discuss 10103 182241 wikitext text/x-wiki Victor Ndoma-Egba CON OFR SAN (jibinaa ko 8 mars 1956) ko neɗɗo dawrugol leydi Nijeer, gonnooɗo hooreejo fedde ƴellitaare leydi Nijeer (NDDC). O woniino Senator duuɓi tati, o lomtii diiwaan Cross River hakkundeejo e nder diiwaan Cross River e nder Senator leydi Najeriya tuggi hitaande 2003 haa hitaande 2015. Ɓawo Victor Ndoma-Egba jibinaa ko ñalnde 8 marse 1956 to Ikom, e nder diiwaan Cross River. O heɓi dipolom LL.B to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lagos, o heɓi kadi dipolom LLM to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Calabar. O noddaama haa suudu kiitaaji lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1978, nden o toɗɗaama haa suudu kiitaaji lesdi Naajeeriya (SAN) nder hitaande 2004. O laati hooreejo kawtal kiitaaji lesdi Naajeeriya, suudu Calabar, nden o hooreejo suudu filu Calabar. O woniino kadi hooreejo hukuuma Cross River Basin e ƴellitaare ladde, e Komiseer tedduɗo ngam golle e yah-ngartaa e nder diiwaan Cross Rivers. Golle politik Diiwaan Cross River to leydi Najeriya Nde o woni kanndidaa lannda Demokaraasi Yimɓe (PDP), Ndoma-Egba suɓaama senaateer e nder Asaambele ngenndi 5ɓo (2003–2007) lomtotooɗo diiwaan senaateeruuji hakkundeeji Cross River, o suɓaama kadi e hitaande 2007 ngam jokkude golle duuɓi nay goɗɗi. Senator Ndoma-Egba ko tergal goomuuji senateeruuji ko faati e jawdi petroŋ dowri, hakkeeji aadee e geɗe sariya, e humpitooji e jaayndeeji, kadi ko cukko hooreejo goomu ñaawoore Senaa Naajeeriya. E lewru mee 2008, Ndoma-Egba haali ko faati e waylude sariya polis leydi Nijeer, mo fuɗɗii golle ñalnde 1 abriil 1943, mo alaa ko wayli gila ndeen. E lewru mee 2009, o tuumi lannda Action Congress Party nde o ɗaɓɓiri limngal 37 nokkuuje ƴellitaare diiwal lesdi Lagos nder doosɗe leydi Naajeeriya. Wakiiliijo Bola Gbabijo yeddi ɗee tuume. E lewru Seeɗto 2009 Ndoma-Egba teskiima wonde yimɓe heewɓe mawɓe e nder Cross River njippiima e lannda Action Congress e lannda leƴƴi leydi Nigeria (ANPP) ngam naatde e lannda PDP, o wiyi wonde kewu nguu ko maande wonde luulndo ngoo ɓuuɓtii e nder diiwaan hee. E lewru Yarkomaa 2013 Ndoma-Egba wiyi wonde feere ngam haɓaade njiyaagu renndo Cross River ko Komisariyaa Ngenndiijo Keeri (Commission Nationale de la Région) naatde e limgol laabi keeri. Ndoma-Egba suɓaama kadi senateer Cross River Central ñalnde 26 abriil 2011 e nder laylaytol PDP, o heɓi 143 537 woote, ɗiɗaɓo oo ko Patric Iwara mo Kongres Action mo leydi Najeriya (ACN), o heɓi 47 656 woote. Caggal luural e nder PDP, o naati e Kongres Leƴƴi Dentuɗi (APC) e lewru noowammbar 2015. O woniino cukko hooreejo Senaa 6ɓo (2007–2011) e hooreejo Senaa (2011–2015). O warti haa kuugal maako dow ko laarani kiitaaji, o laati ardiiɗo hukuumaaji pamari haa suudu kiitaaji Ndoma-Egba, Ebri & Co haa Abuja. E lewru Siilo hitaande 2016, hooreejo leydi Muhammadu Buhari o waɗaama hooreejo komitiiru ɓamtaare leydi Nijeer (NDDC). Nguurndam neɗɗo Ndoma-Egba jibinaa ko e maayɗo ñaawoowo Emmanuel Ndoma-Egba, ñaawoowo to suudu sarɗiiji leydi Naajeeriya, e Madam Regina Nentui, jannginoowo duɗal e nokkuyanke, debbo gadano hooreejo nokku laamu leydi Naajeeriya. Ko o katolik dewondirɗo, o waɗii dokke mawɗe e nder ekkol katolik to wuro makko Ikom. Ndoma-Egba resndi ɓiɓɓe tato. Tuugnorgal 5n4fxfirc15mqthx3g7wjo2xkfyniw1 182242 182241 2026-08-10T17:07:14Z Ilya Discuss 10103 182242 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}Victor Ndoma-Egba CON OFR SAN (jibinaa ko 8 mars 1956) ko neɗɗo dawrugol leydi Nijeer, gonnooɗo hooreejo fedde ƴellitaare leydi Nijeer (NDDC). O woniino Senator duuɓi tati, o lomtii diiwaan Cross River hakkundeejo e nder diiwaan Cross River e nder Senator leydi Najeriya tuggi hitaande 2003 haa hitaande 2015. Ɓawo Victor Ndoma-Egba jibinaa ko ñalnde 8 marse 1956 to Ikom, e nder diiwaan Cross River. O heɓi dipolom LL.B to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lagos, o heɓi kadi dipolom LLM to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Calabar. O noddaama haa suudu kiitaaji lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1978, nden o toɗɗaama haa suudu kiitaaji lesdi Naajeeriya (SAN) nder hitaande 2004. O laati hooreejo kawtal kiitaaji lesdi Naajeeriya, suudu Calabar, nden o hooreejo suudu filu Calabar. O woniino kadi hooreejo hukuuma Cross River Basin e ƴellitaare ladde, e Komiseer tedduɗo ngam golle e yah-ngartaa e nder diiwaan Cross Rivers. Golle politik Diiwaan Cross River to leydi Najeriya Nde o woni kanndidaa lannda Demokaraasi Yimɓe (PDP), Ndoma-Egba suɓaama senaateer e nder Asaambele ngenndi 5ɓo (2003–2007) lomtotooɗo diiwaan senaateeruuji hakkundeeji Cross River, o suɓaama kadi e hitaande 2007 ngam jokkude golle duuɓi nay goɗɗi. Senator Ndoma-Egba ko tergal goomuuji senateeruuji ko faati e jawdi petroŋ dowri, hakkeeji aadee e geɗe sariya, e humpitooji e jaayndeeji, kadi ko cukko hooreejo goomu ñaawoore Senaa Naajeeriya. E lewru mee 2008, Ndoma-Egba haali ko faati e waylude sariya polis leydi Nijeer, mo fuɗɗii golle ñalnde 1 abriil 1943, mo alaa ko wayli gila ndeen. E lewru mee 2009, o tuumi lannda Action Congress Party nde o ɗaɓɓiri limngal 37 nokkuuje ƴellitaare diiwal lesdi Lagos nder doosɗe leydi Naajeeriya. Wakiiliijo Bola Gbabijo yeddi ɗee tuume. E lewru Seeɗto 2009 Ndoma-Egba teskiima wonde yimɓe heewɓe mawɓe e nder Cross River njippiima e lannda Action Congress e lannda leƴƴi leydi Nigeria (ANPP) ngam naatde e lannda PDP, o wiyi wonde kewu nguu ko maande wonde luulndo ngoo ɓuuɓtii e nder diiwaan hee. E lewru Yarkomaa 2013 Ndoma-Egba wiyi wonde feere ngam haɓaade njiyaagu renndo Cross River ko Komisariyaa Ngenndiijo Keeri (Commission Nationale de la Région) naatde e limgol laabi keeri. Ndoma-Egba suɓaama kadi senateer Cross River Central ñalnde 26 abriil 2011 e nder laylaytol PDP, o heɓi 143 537 woote, ɗiɗaɓo oo ko Patric Iwara mo Kongres Action mo leydi Najeriya (ACN), o heɓi 47 656 woote. Caggal luural e nder PDP, o naati e Kongres Leƴƴi Dentuɗi (APC) e lewru noowammbar 2015. O woniino cukko hooreejo Senaa 6ɓo (2007–2011) e hooreejo Senaa (2011–2015). O warti haa kuugal maako dow ko laarani kiitaaji, o laati ardiiɗo hukuumaaji pamari haa suudu kiitaaji Ndoma-Egba, Ebri & Co haa Abuja. E lewru Siilo hitaande 2016, hooreejo leydi Muhammadu Buhari o waɗaama hooreejo komitiiru ɓamtaare leydi Nijeer (NDDC). Nguurndam neɗɗo Ndoma-Egba jibinaa ko e maayɗo ñaawoowo Emmanuel Ndoma-Egba, ñaawoowo to suudu sarɗiiji leydi Naajeeriya, e Madam Regina Nentui, jannginoowo duɗal e nokkuyanke, debbo gadano hooreejo nokku laamu leydi Naajeeriya. Ko o katolik dewondirɗo, o waɗii dokke mawɗe e nder ekkol katolik to wuro makko Ikom. Ndoma-Egba resndi ɓiɓɓe tato. Tuugnorgal szinkottaq809goom8p6spky48zfnrp 182243 182242 2026-08-10T17:10:05Z Ilya Discuss 10103 182243 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Victor Ndoma-Egba CON OFR SAN''' (jibinaa ko 8 mars 1956) ko neɗɗo dawrugol leydi Nijeer, gonnooɗo hooreejo fedde ƴellitaare leydi Nijeer (NDDC). O woniino Senator duuɓi tati, o lomtii diiwaan Cross River hakkundeejo e nder diiwaan Cross River e nder Senator leydi Najeriya tuggi hitaande 2003 haa hitaande 2015. Ɓawo Victor Ndoma-Egba jibinaa ko ñalnde 8 marse 1956 to Ikom, e nder diiwaan Cross River. O heɓi dipolom LL.B to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lagos, o heɓi kadi dipolom LLM to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Calabar. O noddaama haa suudu kiitaaji lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1978, nden o toɗɗaama haa suudu kiitaaji lesdi Naajeeriya (SAN) nder hitaande 2004. O laati hooreejo kawtal kiitaaji lesdi Naajeeriya, suudu Calabar, nden o hooreejo suudu filu Calabar. O woniino kadi hooreejo hukuuma Cross River Basin e ƴellitaare ladde, e Komiseer tedduɗo ngam golle e yah-ngartaa e nder diiwaan Cross Rivers. == Golle politik == Diiwaan Cross River to leydi Najeriya Nde o woni kanndidaa lannda Demokaraasi Yimɓe (PDP), Ndoma-Egba suɓaama senaateer e nder Asaambele ngenndi 5ɓo (2003–2007) lomtotooɗo diiwaan senaateeruuji hakkundeeji Cross River, o suɓaama kadi e hitaande 2007 ngam jokkude golle duuɓi nay goɗɗi. Senator Ndoma-Egba ko tergal goomuuji senateeruuji ko faati e jawdi petroŋ dowri, hakkeeji aadee e geɗe sariya, e humpitooji e jaayndeeji, kadi ko cukko hooreejo goomu ñaawoore Senaa Naajeeriya. E lewru mee 2008, Ndoma-Egba haali ko faati e waylude sariya polis leydi Nijeer, mo fuɗɗii golle ñalnde 1 abriil 1943, mo alaa ko wayli gila ndeen. E lewru mee 2009, o tuumi lannda Action Congress Party nde o ɗaɓɓiri limngal 37 nokkuuje ƴellitaare diiwal lesdi Lagos nder doosɗe leydi Naajeeriya. Wakiiliijo Bola Gbabijo yeddi ɗee tuume. E lewru Seeɗto 2009 Ndoma-Egba teskiima wonde yimɓe heewɓe mawɓe e nder Cross River njippiima e lannda Action Congress e lannda leƴƴi leydi Nigeria (ANPP) ngam naatde e lannda PDP, o wiyi wonde kewu nguu ko maande wonde luulndo ngoo ɓuuɓtii e nder diiwaan hee. E lewru Yarkomaa 2013 Ndoma-Egba wiyi wonde feere ngam haɓaade njiyaagu renndo Cross River ko Komisariyaa Ngenndiijo Keeri (Commission Nationale de la Région) naatde e limgol laabi keeri. Ndoma-Egba suɓaama kadi senateer Cross River Central ñalnde 26 abriil 2011 e nder laylaytol PDP, o heɓi 143 537 woote, ɗiɗaɓo oo ko Patric Iwara mo Kongres Action mo leydi Najeriya (ACN), o heɓi 47 656 woote. Caggal luural e nder PDP, o naati e Kongres Leƴƴi Dentuɗi (APC) e lewru noowammbar 2015. O woniino cukko hooreejo Senaa 6ɓo (2007–2011) e hooreejo Senaa (2011–2015). O warti haa kuugal maako dow ko laarani kiitaaji, o laati ardiiɗo hukuumaaji pamari haa suudu kiitaaji Ndoma-Egba, Ebri & Co haa Abuja. E lewru Siilo hitaande 2016, hooreejo leydi Muhammadu Buhari o waɗaama hooreejo komitiiru ɓamtaare leydi Nijeer (NDDC). == Nguurndam == neɗɗo Ndoma-Egba jibinaa ko e maayɗo ñaawoowo Emmanuel Ndoma-Egba, ñaawoowo to suudu sarɗiiji leydi Naajeeriya, e Madam Regina Nentui, jannginoowo duɗal e nokkuyanke, debbo gadano hooreejo nokku laamu leydi Naajeeriya. Ko o katolik dewondirɗo, o waɗii dokke mawɗe e nder ekkol katolik to wuro makko Ikom. Ndoma-Egba resndi ɓiɓɓe tato. == Tuugnorgal == 4zbrjc0dlzsemv7smie3wjhk1uh3xld 182244 182243 2026-08-10T17:10:58Z Ilya Discuss 10103 182244 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Victor Ndoma-Egba CON OFR SAN''' (jibinaa ko 8 mars 1956) ko neɗɗo dawrugol leydi Nijeer, gonnooɗo hooreejo fedde ƴellitaare leydi Nijeer (NDDC). O woniino Senator duuɓi tati, o lomtii diiwaan Cross River hakkundeejo e nder diiwaan Cross River e nder Senator leydi Najeriya tuggi hitaande 2003 haa hitaande 2015.<ref name="nassnig">{{cite web|url=http://www.nassnig.org/senate/member.php?senator=41|title=Sen. Victor Ndoma-Egba|publisher=National Assembly of Nigeria|access-date=2009-09-16|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080607060010/http://www.nassnig.org/senate/member.php?senator=41|archive-date=June 7, 2008}}</ref> Ɓawo Victor Ndoma-Egba jibinaa ko ñalnde 8 marse 1956 to Ikom, e nder diiwaan Cross River. O heɓi dipolom LL.B to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lagos, o heɓi kadi dipolom LLM to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Calabar. O noddaama haa suudu kiitaaji lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1978, nden o toɗɗaama haa suudu kiitaaji lesdi Naajeeriya (SAN) nder hitaande 2004. O laati hooreejo kawtal kiitaaji lesdi Naajeeriya, suudu Calabar, nden o hooreejo suudu filu Calabar. O woniino kadi hooreejo hukuuma Cross River Basin e ƴellitaare ladde, e Komiseer tedduɗo ngam golle e yah-ngartaa e nder diiwaan Cross Rivers. == Golle politik == Diiwaan Cross River to leydi Najeriya Nde o woni kanndidaa lannda Demokaraasi Yimɓe (PDP), Ndoma-Egba suɓaama senaateer e nder Asaambele ngenndi 5ɓo (2003–2007) lomtotooɗo diiwaan senaateeruuji hakkundeeji Cross River, o suɓaama kadi e hitaande 2007 ngam jokkude golle duuɓi nay goɗɗi. Senator Ndoma-Egba ko tergal goomuuji senateeruuji ko faati e jawdi petroŋ dowri, hakkeeji aadee e geɗe sariya, e humpitooji e jaayndeeji, kadi ko cukko hooreejo goomu ñaawoore Senaa Naajeeriya. E lewru mee 2008, Ndoma-Egba haali ko faati e waylude sariya polis leydi Nijeer, mo fuɗɗii golle ñalnde 1 abriil 1943, mo alaa ko wayli gila ndeen. E lewru mee 2009, o tuumi lannda Action Congress Party nde o ɗaɓɓiri limngal 37 nokkuuje ƴellitaare diiwal lesdi Lagos nder doosɗe leydi Naajeeriya. Wakiiliijo Bola Gbabijo yeddi ɗee tuume. E lewru Seeɗto 2009 Ndoma-Egba teskiima wonde yimɓe heewɓe mawɓe e nder Cross River njippiima e lannda Action Congress e lannda leƴƴi leydi Nigeria (ANPP) ngam naatde e lannda PDP, o wiyi wonde kewu nguu ko maande wonde luulndo ngoo ɓuuɓtii e nder diiwaan hee. E lewru Yarkomaa 2013 Ndoma-Egba wiyi wonde feere ngam haɓaade njiyaagu renndo Cross River ko Komisariyaa Ngenndiijo Keeri (Commission Nationale de la Région) naatde e limgol laabi keeri. Ndoma-Egba suɓaama kadi senateer Cross River Central ñalnde 26 abriil 2011 e nder laylaytol PDP, o heɓi 143 537 woote, ɗiɗaɓo oo ko Patric Iwara mo Kongres Action mo leydi Najeriya (ACN), o heɓi 47 656 woote. Caggal luural e nder PDP, o naati e Kongres Leƴƴi Dentuɗi (APC) e lewru noowammbar 2015. O woniino cukko hooreejo Senaa 6ɓo (2007–2011) e hooreejo Senaa (2011–2015). O warti haa kuugal maako dow ko laarani kiitaaji, o laati ardiiɗo hukuumaaji pamari haa suudu kiitaaji Ndoma-Egba, Ebri & Co haa Abuja. E lewru Siilo hitaande 2016, hooreejo leydi Muhammadu Buhari o waɗaama hooreejo komitiiru ɓamtaare leydi Nijeer (NDDC). == Nguurndam == neɗɗo Ndoma-Egba jibinaa ko e maayɗo ñaawoowo Emmanuel Ndoma-Egba, ñaawoowo to suudu sarɗiiji leydi Naajeeriya, e Madam Regina Nentui, jannginoowo duɗal e nokkuyanke, debbo gadano hooreejo nokku laamu leydi Naajeeriya. Ko o katolik dewondirɗo, o waɗii dokke mawɗe e nder ekkol katolik to wuro makko Ikom. Ndoma-Egba resndi ɓiɓɓe tato. == Tuugnorgal == i66o953pzndrc8xz3t4i058tvbp74ma 182245 182244 2026-08-10T17:12:43Z Ilya Discuss 10103 182245 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Victor Ndoma-Egba CON OFR SAN''' (jibinaa ko 8 mars 1956) ko neɗɗo dawrugol leydi Nijeer, gonnooɗo hooreejo fedde ƴellitaare leydi Nijeer (NDDC). O woniino Senator duuɓi tati, o lomtii diiwaan Cross River hakkundeejo e nder diiwaan Cross River e nder Senator leydi Najeriya tuggi hitaande 2003 haa hitaande 2015.<ref name="nassnig">{{cite web|url=http://www.nassnig.org/senate/member.php?senator=41|title=Sen. Victor Ndoma-Egba|publisher=National Assembly of Nigeria|access-date=2009-09-16|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080607060010/http://www.nassnig.org/senate/member.php?senator=41|archive-date=June 7, 2008}}</ref> Ɓawo Victor Ndoma-Egba jibinaa ko ñalnde 8 marse 1956 to Ikom, e nder diiwaan Cross River. O heɓi dipolom LL.B to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lagos, o heɓi kadi dipolom LLM to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Calabar. O noddaama haa suudu kiitaaji lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1978, nden o toɗɗaama haa suudu kiitaaji lesdi Naajeeriya (SAN) nder hitaande 2004. O laati hooreejo kawtal kiitaaji lesdi Naajeeriya, suudu Calabar, nden o hooreejo suudu filu Calabar. O woniino kadi hooreejo hukuuma Cross River Basin e ƴellitaare ladde, e Komiseer tedduɗo ngam golle e yah-ngartaa e nder diiwaan Cross Rivers..<ref name="guardian.ng">{{Cite news|date=2020-03-26|title=Victor Ndoma-Egba: The contours of an icon at 64|url=https://guardian.ng/opinion/victor-ndoma-egba-the-contours-of-an-icon-at-64/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2021-12-11|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="times">{{cite web|url=http://www.thetimesofnigeria.com/TON/Article.aspx?id=1985|title=Senator Victor Ndoma-Egba: A Leader For The Ages|date=July 10, 2009|publisher=Times of Nigeria|access-date=2009-09-16}}</ref><ref name="nassnig2" /> == Golle politik == Diiwaan Cross River to leydi Najeriya Nde o woni kanndidaa lannda Demokaraasi Yimɓe (PDP), Ndoma-Egba suɓaama senaateer e nder Asaambele ngenndi 5ɓo (2003–2007) lomtotooɗo diiwaan senaateeruuji hakkundeeji Cross River, o suɓaama kadi e hitaande 2007 ngam jokkude golle duuɓi nay goɗɗi. Senator Ndoma-Egba ko tergal goomuuji senateeruuji ko faati e jawdi petroŋ dowri, hakkeeji aadee e geɗe sariya, e humpitooji e jaayndeeji, kadi ko cukko hooreejo goomu ñaawoore Senaa Naajeeriya. E lewru mee 2008, Ndoma-Egba haali ko faati e waylude sariya polis leydi Nijeer, mo fuɗɗii golle ñalnde 1 abriil 1943, mo alaa ko wayli gila ndeen. E lewru mee 2009, o tuumi lannda Action Congress Party nde o ɗaɓɓiri limngal 37 nokkuuje ƴellitaare diiwal lesdi Lagos nder doosɗe leydi Naajeeriya. Wakiiliijo Bola Gbabijo yeddi ɗee tuume. E lewru Seeɗto 2009 Ndoma-Egba teskiima wonde yimɓe heewɓe mawɓe e nder Cross River njippiima e lannda Action Congress e lannda leƴƴi leydi Nigeria (ANPP) ngam naatde e lannda PDP, o wiyi wonde kewu nguu ko maande wonde luulndo ngoo ɓuuɓtii e nder diiwaan hee. E lewru Yarkomaa 2013 Ndoma-Egba wiyi wonde feere ngam haɓaade njiyaagu renndo Cross River ko Komisariyaa Ngenndiijo Keeri (Commission Nationale de la Région) naatde e limgol laabi keeri. Ndoma-Egba suɓaama kadi senateer Cross River Central ñalnde 26 abriil 2011 e nder laylaytol PDP, o heɓi 143 537 woote, ɗiɗaɓo oo ko Patric Iwara mo Kongres Action mo leydi Najeriya (ACN), o heɓi 47 656 woote. Caggal luural e nder PDP, o naati e Kongres Leƴƴi Dentuɗi (APC) e lewru noowammbar 2015. O woniino cukko hooreejo Senaa 6ɓo (2007–2011) e hooreejo Senaa (2011–2015). O warti haa kuugal maako dow ko laarani kiitaaji, o laati ardiiɗo hukuumaaji pamari haa suudu kiitaaji Ndoma-Egba, Ebri & Co haa Abuja. E lewru Siilo hitaande 2016, hooreejo leydi Muhammadu Buhari o waɗaama hooreejo komitiiru ɓamtaare leydi Nijeer (NDDC). == Nguurndam == neɗɗo Ndoma-Egba jibinaa ko e maayɗo ñaawoowo Emmanuel Ndoma-Egba, ñaawoowo to suudu sarɗiiji leydi Naajeeriya, e Madam Regina Nentui, jannginoowo duɗal e nokkuyanke, debbo gadano hooreejo nokku laamu leydi Naajeeriya. Ko o katolik dewondirɗo, o waɗii dokke mawɗe e nder ekkol katolik to wuro makko Ikom. Ndoma-Egba resndi ɓiɓɓe tato. == Tuugnorgal == m1na7i4tldcpcet23zq93f8co38qiwq 182246 182245 2026-08-10T17:14:59Z Ilya Discuss 10103 182246 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Victor Ndoma-Egba CON OFR SAN''' (jibinaa ko 8 mars 1956) ko neɗɗo dawrugol leydi Nijeer, gonnooɗo hooreejo fedde ƴellitaare leydi Nijeer (NDDC). O woniino Senator duuɓi tati, o lomtii diiwaan Cross River hakkundeejo e nder diiwaan Cross River e nder Senator leydi Najeriya tuggi hitaande 2003 haa hitaande 2015.<ref name="nassnig">{{cite web|url=http://www.nassnig.org/senate/member.php?senator=41|title=Sen. Victor Ndoma-Egba|publisher=National Assembly of Nigeria|access-date=2009-09-16|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080607060010/http://www.nassnig.org/senate/member.php?senator=41|archive-date=June 7, 2008}}</ref> Ɓawo Victor Ndoma-Egba jibinaa ko ñalnde 8 marse 1956 to Ikom, e nder diiwaan Cross River. O heɓi dipolom LL.B to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lagos, o heɓi kadi dipolom LLM to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Calabar. O noddaama haa suudu kiitaaji lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1978, nden o toɗɗaama haa suudu kiitaaji lesdi Naajeeriya (SAN) nder hitaande 2004. O laati hooreejo kawtal kiitaaji lesdi Naajeeriya, suudu Calabar, nden o hooreejo suudu filu Calabar. O woniino kadi hooreejo hukuuma Cross River Basin e ƴellitaare ladde, e Komiseer tedduɗo ngam golle e yah-ngartaa e nder diiwaan Cross Rivers..<ref name="guardian.ng">{{Cite news|date=2020-03-26|title=Victor Ndoma-Egba: The contours of an icon at 64|url=https://guardian.ng/opinion/victor-ndoma-egba-the-contours-of-an-icon-at-64/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2021-12-11|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="times">{{cite web|url=http://www.thetimesofnigeria.com/TON/Article.aspx?id=1985|title=Senator Victor Ndoma-Egba: A Leader For The Ages|date=July 10, 2009|publisher=Times of Nigeria|access-date=2009-09-16}}</ref><ref name="nassnig2" /> == Golle politik == Diiwaan Cross River to leydi Najeriya Nde o woni kanndidaa lannda Demokaraasi Yimɓe (PDP), Ndoma-Egba suɓaama senaateer e nder Asaambele ngenndi 5ɓo (2003–2007) lomtotooɗo diiwaan senaateeruuji hakkundeeji Cross River, o suɓaama kadi e hitaande 2007 ngam jokkude golle duuɓi nay goɗɗi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200805271045.html|title=Why I Want Police Act Repealed - Sen Ndoma-Egba|date=27 May 2008|publisher=Leadership (Abuja)|access-date=2009-09-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/web2/articles/15865/1/Ndoma-Egba-lied-against-Lagos-says-Rep/Page1.html|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Ndoma-Egba lied against Lagos, says Rep|date=2009-08-27|access-date=2009-09-16|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]}}</ref> Senator Ndoma-Egba ko tergal goomuuji senateeruuji ko faati e jawdi petroŋ dowri, hakkeeji aadee e geɗe sariya, e humpitooji e jaayndeeji, kadi ko cukko hooreejo goomu ñaawoore Senaa Naajeeriya. E lewru mee 2008, Ndoma-Egba haali ko faati e waylude sariya polis leydi Nijeer, mo fuɗɗii golle ñalnde 1 abriil 1943, mo alaa ko wayli gila ndeen. E lewru mee 2009, o tuumi lannda Action Congress Party nde o ɗaɓɓiri limngal 37 nokkuuje ƴellitaare diiwal lesdi Lagos nder doosɗe leydi Naajeeriya. Wakiiliijo Bola Gbabijo yeddi ɗee tuume. E lewru Seeɗto 2009 Ndoma-Egba teskiima wonde yimɓe heewɓe mawɓe e nder Cross River njippiima e lannda Action Congress e lannda leƴƴi leydi Nigeria (ANPP) ngam naatde e lannda PDP, o wiyi wonde kewu nguu ko maande wonde luulndo ngoo ɓuuɓtii e nder diiwaan hee. E lewru Yarkomaa 2013 Ndoma-Egba wiyi wonde feere ngam haɓaade njiyaagu renndo Cross River ko Komisariyaa Ngenndiijo Keeri (Commission Nationale de la Région) naatde e limgol laabi keeri. Ndoma-Egba suɓaama kadi senateer Cross River Central ñalnde 26 abriil 2011 e nder laylaytol PDP, o heɓi 143 537 woote, ɗiɗaɓo oo ko Patric Iwara mo Kongres Action mo leydi Najeriya (ACN), o heɓi 47 656 woote. Caggal luural e nder PDP, o naati e Kongres Leƴƴi Dentuɗi (APC) e lewru noowammbar 2015. O woniino cukko hooreejo Senaa 6ɓo (2007–2011) e hooreejo Senaa (2011–2015). O warti haa kuugal maako dow ko laarani kiitaaji, o laati ardiiɗo hukuumaaji pamari haa suudu kiitaaji Ndoma-Egba, Ebri & Co haa Abuja. E lewru Siilo hitaande 2016, hooreejo leydi Muhammadu Buhari o waɗaama hooreejo komitiiru ɓamtaare leydi Nijeer (NDDC). == Nguurndam == neɗɗo Ndoma-Egba jibinaa ko e maayɗo ñaawoowo Emmanuel Ndoma-Egba, ñaawoowo to suudu sarɗiiji leydi Naajeeriya, e Madam Regina Nentui, jannginoowo duɗal e nokkuyanke, debbo gadano hooreejo nokku laamu leydi Naajeeriya. Ko o katolik dewondirɗo, o waɗii dokke mawɗe e nder ekkol katolik to wuro makko Ikom. Ndoma-Egba resndi ɓiɓɓe tato. == Tuugnorgal == ck6qf3ce3hvesj4mi539l3bls8d2ccz 182247 182246 2026-08-10T17:16:39Z Ilya Discuss 10103 182247 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Victor Ndoma-Egba CON OFR SAN''' (jibinaa ko 8 mars 1956) ko neɗɗo dawrugol leydi Nijeer, gonnooɗo hooreejo fedde ƴellitaare leydi Nijeer (NDDC). O woniino Senator duuɓi tati, o lomtii diiwaan Cross River hakkundeejo e nder diiwaan Cross River e nder Senator leydi Najeriya tuggi hitaande 2003 haa hitaande 2015.<ref name="nassnig">{{cite web|url=http://www.nassnig.org/senate/member.php?senator=41|title=Sen. Victor Ndoma-Egba|publisher=National Assembly of Nigeria|access-date=2009-09-16|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080607060010/http://www.nassnig.org/senate/member.php?senator=41|archive-date=June 7, 2008}}</ref> Ɓawo Victor Ndoma-Egba jibinaa ko ñalnde 8 marse 1956 to Ikom, e nder diiwaan Cross River. O heɓi dipolom LL.B to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lagos, o heɓi kadi dipolom LLM to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Calabar. O noddaama haa suudu kiitaaji lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1978, nden o toɗɗaama haa suudu kiitaaji lesdi Naajeeriya (SAN) nder hitaande 2004. O laati hooreejo kawtal kiitaaji lesdi Naajeeriya, suudu Calabar, nden o hooreejo suudu filu Calabar. O woniino kadi hooreejo hukuuma Cross River Basin e ƴellitaare ladde, e Komiseer tedduɗo ngam golle e yah-ngartaa e nder diiwaan Cross Rivers..<ref name="guardian.ng">{{Cite news|date=2020-03-26|title=Victor Ndoma-Egba: The contours of an icon at 64|url=https://guardian.ng/opinion/victor-ndoma-egba-the-contours-of-an-icon-at-64/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2021-12-11|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="times">{{cite web|url=http://www.thetimesofnigeria.com/TON/Article.aspx?id=1985|title=Senator Victor Ndoma-Egba: A Leader For The Ages|date=July 10, 2009|publisher=Times of Nigeria|access-date=2009-09-16}}</ref><ref name="nassnig2" /> == Golle politik == Diiwaan Cross River to leydi Najeriya Nde o woni kanndidaa lannda Demokaraasi Yimɓe (PDP), Ndoma-Egba suɓaama senaateer e nder Asaambele ngenndi 5ɓo (2003–2007) lomtotooɗo diiwaan senaateeruuji hakkundeeji Cross River, o suɓaama kadi e hitaande 2007 ngam jokkude golle duuɓi nay goɗɗi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200805271045.html|title=Why I Want Police Act Repealed - Sen Ndoma-Egba|date=27 May 2008|publisher=Leadership (Abuja)|access-date=2009-09-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/web2/articles/15865/1/Ndoma-Egba-lied-against-Lagos-says-Rep/Page1.html|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Ndoma-Egba lied against Lagos, says Rep|date=2009-08-27|access-date=2009-09-16|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]}}</ref> Senator Ndoma-Egba ko tergal goomuuji senateeruuji ko faati e jawdi petroŋ dowri, hakkeeji aadee e geɗe sariya, e humpitooji e jaayndeeji, kadi ko cukko hooreejo goomu ñaawoore Senaa Naajeeriya.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/web2/articles/17589/1/AC-ANPP-members-defect--in-Cross-River--/Page1.html|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=AC, ANPP members defect in Cross River|date=9 September 2009|access-date=2009-09-16|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]}}</ref><ref name="Tells NBC">{{cite news|title=Nigeria: Demarcate Ebonyi, Cross River Boundaries, Ndoma-Egba Tells NBC|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201301280424.html|access-date=2 May 2013|newspaper=All Africa|date=28 January 2013}}</ref> E lewru mee 2008, Ndoma-Egba haali ko faati e waylude sariya polis leydi Nijeer, mo fuɗɗii golle ñalnde 1 abriil 1943, mo alaa ko wayli gila ndeen. E lewru mee 2009, o tuumi lannda Action Congress Party nde o ɗaɓɓiri limngal 37 nokkuuje ƴellitaare diiwal lesdi Lagos nder doosɗe leydi Naajeeriya. Wakiiliijo Bola Gbabijo yeddi ɗee tuume. E lewru Seeɗto 2009 Ndoma-Egba teskiima wonde yimɓe heewɓe mawɓe e nder Cross River njippiima e lannda Action Congress e lannda leƴƴi leydi Nigeria (ANPP) ngam naatde e lannda PDP, o wiyi wonde kewu nguu ko maande wonde luulndo ngoo ɓuuɓtii e nder diiwaan hee. E lewru Yarkomaa 2013 Ndoma-Egba wiyi wonde feere ngam haɓaade njiyaagu renndo Cross River ko Komisariyaa Ngenndiijo Keeri (Commission Nationale de la Région) naatde e limgol laabi keeri. Ndoma-Egba suɓaama kadi senateer Cross River Central ñalnde 26 abriil 2011 e nder laylaytol PDP, o heɓi 143 537 woote, ɗiɗaɓo oo ko Patric Iwara mo Kongres Action mo leydi Najeriya (ACN), o heɓi 47 656 woote. Caggal luural e nder PDP, o naati e Kongres Leƴƴi Dentuɗi (APC) e lewru noowammbar 2015. O woniino cukko hooreejo Senaa 6ɓo (2007–2011) e hooreejo Senaa (2011–2015). O warti haa kuugal maako dow ko laarani kiitaaji, o laati ardiiɗo hukuumaaji pamari haa suudu kiitaaji Ndoma-Egba, Ebri & Co haa Abuja. E lewru Siilo hitaande 2016, hooreejo leydi Muhammadu Buhari o waɗaama hooreejo komitiiru ɓamtaare leydi Nijeer (NDDC). == Nguurndam == neɗɗo Ndoma-Egba jibinaa ko e maayɗo ñaawoowo Emmanuel Ndoma-Egba, ñaawoowo to suudu sarɗiiji leydi Naajeeriya, e Madam Regina Nentui, jannginoowo duɗal e nokkuyanke, debbo gadano hooreejo nokku laamu leydi Naajeeriya. Ko o katolik dewondirɗo, o waɗii dokke mawɗe e nder ekkol katolik to wuro makko Ikom. Ndoma-Egba resndi ɓiɓɓe tato. == Tuugnorgal == b5vx7w26q0bpu497gxjfdcq1dwme68a 182248 182247 2026-08-10T17:18:12Z Ilya Discuss 10103 182248 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Victor Ndoma-Egba CON OFR SAN''' (jibinaa ko 8 mars 1956) ko neɗɗo dawrugol leydi Nijeer, gonnooɗo hooreejo fedde ƴellitaare leydi Nijeer (NDDC). O woniino Senator duuɓi tati, o lomtii diiwaan Cross River hakkundeejo e nder diiwaan Cross River e nder Senator leydi Najeriya tuggi hitaande 2003 haa hitaande 2015.<ref name="nassnig">{{cite web|url=http://www.nassnig.org/senate/member.php?senator=41|title=Sen. Victor Ndoma-Egba|publisher=National Assembly of Nigeria|access-date=2009-09-16|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080607060010/http://www.nassnig.org/senate/member.php?senator=41|archive-date=June 7, 2008}}</ref> Ɓawo Victor Ndoma-Egba jibinaa ko ñalnde 8 marse 1956 to Ikom, e nder diiwaan Cross River. O heɓi dipolom LL.B to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lagos, o heɓi kadi dipolom LLM to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Calabar. O noddaama haa suudu kiitaaji lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1978, nden o toɗɗaama haa suudu kiitaaji lesdi Naajeeriya (SAN) nder hitaande 2004. O laati hooreejo kawtal kiitaaji lesdi Naajeeriya, suudu Calabar, nden o hooreejo suudu filu Calabar. O woniino kadi hooreejo hukuuma Cross River Basin e ƴellitaare ladde, e Komiseer tedduɗo ngam golle e yah-ngartaa e nder diiwaan Cross Rivers..<ref name="guardian.ng">{{Cite news|date=2020-03-26|title=Victor Ndoma-Egba: The contours of an icon at 64|url=https://guardian.ng/opinion/victor-ndoma-egba-the-contours-of-an-icon-at-64/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2021-12-11|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="times">{{cite web|url=http://www.thetimesofnigeria.com/TON/Article.aspx?id=1985|title=Senator Victor Ndoma-Egba: A Leader For The Ages|date=July 10, 2009|publisher=Times of Nigeria|access-date=2009-09-16}}</ref><ref name="nassnig2" /> == Golle politik == Diiwaan Cross River to leydi Najeriya Nde o woni kanndidaa lannda Demokaraasi Yimɓe (PDP), Ndoma-Egba suɓaama senaateer e nder Asaambele ngenndi 5ɓo (2003–2007) lomtotooɗo diiwaan senaateeruuji hakkundeeji Cross River, o suɓaama kadi e hitaande 2007 ngam jokkude golle duuɓi nay goɗɗi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200805271045.html|title=Why I Want Police Act Repealed - Sen Ndoma-Egba|date=27 May 2008|publisher=Leadership (Abuja)|access-date=2009-09-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/web2/articles/15865/1/Ndoma-Egba-lied-against-Lagos-says-Rep/Page1.html|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Ndoma-Egba lied against Lagos, says Rep|date=2009-08-27|access-date=2009-09-16|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]}}</ref> Senator Ndoma-Egba ko tergal goomuuji senateeruuji ko faati e jawdi petroŋ dowri, hakkeeji aadee e geɗe sariya, e humpitooji e jaayndeeji, kadi ko cukko hooreejo goomu ñaawoore Senaa Naajeeriya.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/web2/articles/17589/1/AC-ANPP-members-defect--in-Cross-River--/Page1.html|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=AC, ANPP members defect in Cross River|date=9 September 2009|access-date=2009-09-16|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]}}</ref><ref name="Tells NBC">{{cite news|title=Nigeria: Demarcate Ebonyi, Cross River Boundaries, Ndoma-Egba Tells NBC|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201301280424.html|access-date=2 May 2013|newspaper=All Africa|date=28 January 2013}}</ref> E lewru mee 2008, Ndoma-Egba haali ko faati e waylude sariya polis leydi Nijeer, mo fuɗɗii golle ñalnde 1 abriil 1943, mo alaa ko wayli gila ndeen. E lewru mee 2009, o tuumi lannda Action Congress Party nde o ɗaɓɓiri limngal 37 nokkuuje ƴellitaare diiwal lesdi Lagos nder doosɗe leydi Naajeeriya. Wakiiliijo Bola Gbabijo yeddi ɗee tuume.,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-02-16|title=As Justice Ndoma Egba Makes Final Journey Home...|url=https://crossriverwatch.com/2013/02/as-justice-ndoma-egba-makes-final-journey-home/|access-date=2021-12-11|website=CrossRiverWatch|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-29|title=Senator Ndoma-Egba loses mum, mother-in-law – announce low key interment fixed for Aug. 4|url=https://persecondnews.com/2020/07/29/senator-ndoma-egba-loses-mum-mother-in-law-announce-low-key-interment-fixed-for-aug-4/|access-date=2021-12-11|website=Per Second News|language=en-US}}</ref>.<ref name="guardian.ng2" /> E lewru Seeɗto 2009 Ndoma-Egba teskiima wonde yimɓe heewɓe mawɓe e nder Cross River njippiima e lannda Action Congress e lannda leƴƴi leydi Nigeria (ANPP) ngam naatde e lannda PDP, o wiyi wonde kewu nguu ko maande wonde luulndo ngoo ɓuuɓtii e nder diiwaan hee. E lewru Yarkomaa 2013 Ndoma-Egba wiyi wonde feere ngam haɓaade njiyaagu renndo Cross River ko Komisariyaa Ngenndiijo Keeri (Commission Nationale de la Région) naatde e limgol laabi keeri. Ndoma-Egba suɓaama kadi senateer Cross River Central ñalnde 26 abriil 2011 e nder laylaytol PDP, o heɓi 143 537 woote, ɗiɗaɓo oo ko Patric Iwara mo Kongres Action mo leydi Najeriya (ACN), o heɓi 47 656 woote. Caggal luural e nder PDP, o naati e Kongres Leƴƴi Dentuɗi (APC) e lewru noowammbar 2015. O woniino cukko hooreejo Senaa 6ɓo (2007–2011) e hooreejo Senaa (2011–2015). O warti haa kuugal maako dow ko laarani kiitaaji, o laati ardiiɗo hukuumaaji pamari haa suudu kiitaaji Ndoma-Egba, Ebri & Co haa Abuja. E lewru Siilo hitaande 2016, hooreejo leydi Muhammadu Buhari o waɗaama hooreejo komitiiru ɓamtaare leydi Nijeer (NDDC). == Nguurndam == neɗɗo Ndoma-Egba jibinaa ko e maayɗo ñaawoowo Emmanuel Ndoma-Egba, ñaawoowo to suudu sarɗiiji leydi Naajeeriya, e Madam Regina Nentui, jannginoowo duɗal e nokkuyanke, debbo gadano hooreejo nokku laamu leydi Naajeeriya. Ko o katolik dewondirɗo, o waɗii dokke mawɗe e nder ekkol katolik to wuro makko Ikom. Ndoma-Egba resndi ɓiɓɓe tato. == Tuugnorgal == qsuu7uvkp8i3cj940swklyuc8u6q2vn 182249 182248 2026-08-10T17:18:54Z Ilya Discuss 10103 182249 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Victor Ndoma-Egba CON OFR SAN''' (jibinaa ko 8 mars 1956) ko neɗɗo dawrugol leydi Nijeer, gonnooɗo hooreejo fedde ƴellitaare leydi Nijeer (NDDC). O woniino Senator duuɓi tati, o lomtii diiwaan Cross River hakkundeejo e nder diiwaan Cross River e nder Senator leydi Najeriya tuggi hitaande 2003 haa hitaande 2015.<ref name="nassnig">{{cite web|url=http://www.nassnig.org/senate/member.php?senator=41|title=Sen. Victor Ndoma-Egba|publisher=National Assembly of Nigeria|access-date=2009-09-16|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080607060010/http://www.nassnig.org/senate/member.php?senator=41|archive-date=June 7, 2008}}</ref> Ɓawo Victor Ndoma-Egba jibinaa ko ñalnde 8 marse 1956 to Ikom, e nder diiwaan Cross River. O heɓi dipolom LL.B to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lagos, o heɓi kadi dipolom LLM to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Calabar. O noddaama haa suudu kiitaaji lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1978, nden o toɗɗaama haa suudu kiitaaji lesdi Naajeeriya (SAN) nder hitaande 2004. O laati hooreejo kawtal kiitaaji lesdi Naajeeriya, suudu Calabar, nden o hooreejo suudu filu Calabar. O woniino kadi hooreejo hukuuma Cross River Basin e ƴellitaare ladde, e Komiseer tedduɗo ngam golle e yah-ngartaa e nder diiwaan Cross Rivers..<ref name="guardian.ng">{{Cite news|date=2020-03-26|title=Victor Ndoma-Egba: The contours of an icon at 64|url=https://guardian.ng/opinion/victor-ndoma-egba-the-contours-of-an-icon-at-64/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2021-12-11|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="times">{{cite web|url=http://www.thetimesofnigeria.com/TON/Article.aspx?id=1985|title=Senator Victor Ndoma-Egba: A Leader For The Ages|date=July 10, 2009|publisher=Times of Nigeria|access-date=2009-09-16}}</ref> == Golle politik == Diiwaan Cross River to leydi Najeriya Nde o woni kanndidaa lannda Demokaraasi Yimɓe (PDP), Ndoma-Egba suɓaama senaateer e nder Asaambele ngenndi 5ɓo (2003–2007) lomtotooɗo diiwaan senaateeruuji hakkundeeji Cross River, o suɓaama kadi e hitaande 2007 ngam jokkude golle duuɓi nay goɗɗi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200805271045.html|title=Why I Want Police Act Repealed - Sen Ndoma-Egba|date=27 May 2008|publisher=Leadership (Abuja)|access-date=2009-09-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/web2/articles/15865/1/Ndoma-Egba-lied-against-Lagos-says-Rep/Page1.html|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Ndoma-Egba lied against Lagos, says Rep|date=2009-08-27|access-date=2009-09-16|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]}}</ref> Senator Ndoma-Egba ko tergal goomuuji senateeruuji ko faati e jawdi petroŋ dowri, hakkeeji aadee e geɗe sariya, e humpitooji e jaayndeeji, kadi ko cukko hooreejo goomu ñaawoore Senaa Naajeeriya.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/web2/articles/17589/1/AC-ANPP-members-defect--in-Cross-River--/Page1.html|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=AC, ANPP members defect in Cross River|date=9 September 2009|access-date=2009-09-16|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]}}</ref><ref name="Tells NBC">{{cite news|title=Nigeria: Demarcate Ebonyi, Cross River Boundaries, Ndoma-Egba Tells NBC|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201301280424.html|access-date=2 May 2013|newspaper=All Africa|date=28 January 2013}}</ref> E lewru mee 2008, Ndoma-Egba haali ko faati e waylude sariya polis leydi Nijeer, mo fuɗɗii golle ñalnde 1 abriil 1943, mo alaa ko wayli gila ndeen. E lewru mee 2009, o tuumi lannda Action Congress Party nde o ɗaɓɓiri limngal 37 nokkuuje ƴellitaare diiwal lesdi Lagos nder doosɗe leydi Naajeeriya. Wakiiliijo Bola Gbabijo yeddi ɗee tuume.,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-02-16|title=As Justice Ndoma Egba Makes Final Journey Home...|url=https://crossriverwatch.com/2013/02/as-justice-ndoma-egba-makes-final-journey-home/|access-date=2021-12-11|website=CrossRiverWatch|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-29|title=Senator Ndoma-Egba loses mum, mother-in-law – announce low key interment fixed for Aug. 4|url=https://persecondnews.com/2020/07/29/senator-ndoma-egba-loses-mum-mother-in-law-announce-low-key-interment-fixed-for-aug-4/|access-date=2021-12-11|website=Per Second News|language=en-US}}</ref> E lewru Seeɗto 2009 Ndoma-Egba teskiima wonde yimɓe heewɓe mawɓe e nder Cross River njippiima e lannda Action Congress e lannda leƴƴi leydi Nigeria (ANPP) ngam naatde e lannda PDP, o wiyi wonde kewu nguu ko maande wonde luulndo ngoo ɓuuɓtii e nder diiwaan hee. E lewru Yarkomaa 2013 Ndoma-Egba wiyi wonde feere ngam haɓaade njiyaagu renndo Cross River ko Komisariyaa Ngenndiijo Keeri (Commission Nationale de la Région) naatde e limgol laabi keeri. Ndoma-Egba suɓaama kadi senateer Cross River Central ñalnde 26 abriil 2011 e nder laylaytol PDP, o heɓi 143 537 woote, ɗiɗaɓo oo ko Patric Iwara mo Kongres Action mo leydi Najeriya (ACN), o heɓi 47 656 woote. Caggal luural e nder PDP, o naati e Kongres Leƴƴi Dentuɗi (APC) e lewru noowammbar 2015. O woniino cukko hooreejo Senaa 6ɓo (2007–2011) e hooreejo Senaa (2011–2015). O warti haa kuugal maako dow ko laarani kiitaaji, o laati ardiiɗo hukuumaaji pamari haa suudu kiitaaji Ndoma-Egba, Ebri & Co haa Abuja. E lewru Siilo hitaande 2016, hooreejo leydi Muhammadu Buhari o waɗaama hooreejo komitiiru ɓamtaare leydi Nijeer (NDDC). == Nguurndam == neɗɗo Ndoma-Egba jibinaa ko e maayɗo ñaawoowo Emmanuel Ndoma-Egba, ñaawoowo to suudu sarɗiiji leydi Naajeeriya, e Madam Regina Nentui, jannginoowo duɗal e nokkuyanke, debbo gadano hooreejo nokku laamu leydi Naajeeriya. Ko o katolik dewondirɗo, o waɗii dokke mawɗe e nder ekkol katolik to wuro makko Ikom. Ndoma-Egba resndi ɓiɓɓe tato. == Tuugnorgal == p01irntj38evky03qodisyz6e6vjj2i 182279 182249 2026-08-11T11:05:45Z Fulani215 7983 /* */ fixed typo 182279 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Victor Ndoma-Egba CON OFR SAN''' (jibinaa ko 8 mars 1956) ko neɗɗo dawrugol leydi Nijeer, gonnooɗo hooreejo fedde ƴellitaare leydi Nijeer (NDDC). O woniino Senator duuɓi tati, o lomtii diiwaan Cross River hakkundeejo e nder diiwaan Cross River e nder Senator leydi Najeriya tuggi hitaande 2003 haa hitaande 2015.<ref name="nassnig">{{cite web|url=http://www.nassnig.org/senate/member.php?senator=41|title=Sen. Victor Ndoma-Egba|publisher=National Assembly of Nigeria|access-date=2009-09-16|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080607060010/http://www.nassnig.org/senate/member.php?senator=41|archive-date=June 7, 2008}}</ref> Ɓawo Victor Ndoma-Egba jibinaa ko ñalnde 8 marse 1956 to Ikom, e nder diiwaan Cross River. O heɓi dipolom LL.B to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lagos, o heɓi kadi dipolom LLM to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Calabar. O noddaama haa suudu kiitaaji lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1978, nden o toɗɗaama haa suudu kiitaaji lesdi Naajeeriya (SAN) nder hitaande 2004. O laati hooreejo kawtal kiitaaji lesdi Naajeeriya, suudu Calabar, nden o hooreejo suudu filu Calabar. O woniino kadi hooreejo hukuuma Cross River Basin e ƴellitaare ladde, e Komiseer tedduɗo ngam golle e yah-ngartaa e nder diiwaan Cross Rivers..<ref name="guardian.ng">{{Cite news|date=2020-03-26|title=Victor Ndoma-Egba: The contours of an icon at 64|url=https://guardian.ng/opinion/victor-ndoma-egba-the-contours-of-an-icon-at-64/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2021-12-11|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="times">{{cite web|url=http://www.thetimesofnigeria.com/TON/Article.aspx?id=1985|title=Senator Victor Ndoma-Egba: A Leader For The Ages|date=July 10, 2009|publisher=Times of Nigeria|access-date=2009-09-16}}</ref> == Golle politik == Diiwaan Cross River to leydi Najeriya Nde o woni kanndidaa lannda Demokaraasi Yimɓe (PDP), Ndoma-Egba suɓaama senaateer e nder Asaambele ngenndi 5ɓo (2003–2007) lomtotooɗo diiwaan senaateeruuji hakkundeeji Cross River, o suɓaama kadi e hitaande 2007 ngam jokkude golle duuɓi nay goɗɗi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200805271045.html|title=Why I Want Police Act Repealed - Sen Ndoma-Egba|date=27 May 2008|publisher=Leadership (Abuja)|access-date=2009-09-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/web2/articles/15865/1/Ndoma-Egba-lied-against-Lagos-says-Rep/Page1.html|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Ndoma-Egba lied against Lagos, says Rep|date=2009-08-27|access-date=2009-09-16|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]}}</ref> Senator Ndoma-Egba ko tergal goomuuji senateeruuji ko faati e jawdi petroŋ dowri, hakkeeji aadee e geɗe sariya, e humpitooji e jaayndeeji, kadi ko cukko hooreejo goomu ñaawoore Senaa Naajeeriya.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/web2/articles/17589/1/AC-ANPP-members-defect--in-Cross-River--/Page1.html|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=AC, ANPP members defect in Cross River|date=9 September 2009|access-date=2009-09-16|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]}}</ref><ref name="Tells NBC">{{cite news|title=Nigeria: Demarcate Ebonyi, Cross River Boundaries, Ndoma-Egba Tells NBC|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201301280424.html|access-date=2 May 2013|newspaper=All Africa|date=28 January 2013}}</ref> E lewru mee 2008, Ndoma-Egba haali ko faati e waylude sariya polis leydi Nijeer, mo fuɗɗii golle ñalnde 1 abriil 1943, mo alaa ko wayli gila ndeen. E lewru mee 2009, o tuumi lannda Action Congress Party nde o ɗaɓɓiri limngal 37 nokkuuje ƴellitaare diiwal lesdi Lagos nder doosɗe leydi Naajeeriya. Wakiiliijo Bola Gbabijo yeddi ɗee tuume.,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-02-16|title=As Justice Ndoma Egba Makes Final Journey Home...|url=https://crossriverwatch.com/2013/02/as-justice-ndoma-egba-makes-final-journey-home/|access-date=2021-12-11|website=CrossRiverWatch|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-29|title=Senator Ndoma-Egba loses mum, mother-in-law – announce low key interment fixed for Aug. 4|url=https://persecondnews.com/2020/07/29/senator-ndoma-egba-loses-mum-mother-in-law-announce-low-key-interment-fixed-for-aug-4/|access-date=2021-12-11|website=Per Second News|language=en-US}}</ref> E lewru Seeɗto 2009 Ndoma-Egba teskiima wonde yimɓe heewɓe mawɓe e nder Cross River njippiima e lannda Action Congress e lannda leƴƴi leydi Nigeria (ANPP) ngam naatde e lannda PDP, o wiyi wonde kewu nguu ko maande wonde luulndo ngoo ɓuuɓtii e nder diiwaan hee. E lewru Yarkomaa 2013 Ndoma-Egba wiyi wonde feere ngam haɓaade njiyaagu renndo Cross River ko Komisariyaa Ngenndiijo Keeri (Commission Nationale de la Région) naatde e limgol laabi keeri. Ndoma-Egba suɓaama kadi senateer Cross River Central ñalnde 26 abriil 2011 e nder laylaytol PDP, o heɓi 143 537 woote, ɗiɗaɓo oo ko Patric Iwara mo Kongres Action mo leydi Najeriya (ACN), o heɓi 47 656 woote. Caggal luural e nder PDP, o naati e Kongres Leƴƴi Dentuɗi (APC) e lewru noowammbar 2015. O woniino cukko hooreejo Senaa 6ɓo (2007–2011) e hooreejo Senaa (2011–2015). O warti haa kuugal maako dow ko laarani kiitaaji, o laati ardiiɗo hukuumaaji pamari haa suudu kiitaaji Ndoma-Egba, Ebri & Co haa Abuja. E lewru Siilo hitaande 2016, hooreejo leydi Muhammadu Buhari o waɗaama hooreejo komitiiru ɓamtaare leydi Nijeer (NDDC). == Nguurndam == neɗɗo Ndoma-Egba jibinaa ko e maayɗo ñaawoowo Emmanuel Ndoma-Egba, ñaawoowo to suudu sarɗiiji leydi Naajeeriya, e Madam Regina Nentui, jannginoowo duɗal e nokkuyanke, debbo gadano hooreejo nokku laamu leydi Naajeeriya. Ko o katolik dewondirɗo, o waɗii dokke mawɗe e nder ekkol katolik to wuro makko Ikom. Ndoma-Egba resndi ɓiɓɓe tato. == Tuugnorgal == 06ykgmobm4lq86j4kxwjfjd4llkpxbl 182280 182279 2026-08-11T11:06:31Z Fulani215 7983 /* Golle politik */ fixed typo 182280 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Victor Ndoma-Egba CON OFR SAN''' (jibinaa ko 8 mars 1956) ko neɗɗo dawrugol leydi Nijeer, gonnooɗo hooreejo fedde ƴellitaare leydi Nijeer (NDDC). O woniino Senator duuɓi tati, o lomtii diiwaan Cross River hakkundeejo e nder diiwaan Cross River e nder Senator leydi Najeriya tuggi hitaande 2003 haa hitaande 2015.<ref name="nassnig">{{cite web|url=http://www.nassnig.org/senate/member.php?senator=41|title=Sen. Victor Ndoma-Egba|publisher=National Assembly of Nigeria|access-date=2009-09-16|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080607060010/http://www.nassnig.org/senate/member.php?senator=41|archive-date=June 7, 2008}}</ref> Ɓawo Victor Ndoma-Egba jibinaa ko ñalnde 8 marse 1956 to Ikom, e nder diiwaan Cross River. O heɓi dipolom LL.B to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lagos, o heɓi kadi dipolom LLM to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Calabar. O noddaama haa suudu kiitaaji lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1978, nden o toɗɗaama haa suudu kiitaaji lesdi Naajeeriya (SAN) nder hitaande 2004. O laati hooreejo kawtal kiitaaji lesdi Naajeeriya, suudu Calabar, nden o hooreejo suudu filu Calabar. O woniino kadi hooreejo hukuuma Cross River Basin e ƴellitaare ladde, e Komiseer tedduɗo ngam golle e yah-ngartaa e nder diiwaan Cross Rivers..<ref name="guardian.ng">{{Cite news|date=2020-03-26|title=Victor Ndoma-Egba: The contours of an icon at 64|url=https://guardian.ng/opinion/victor-ndoma-egba-the-contours-of-an-icon-at-64/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2021-12-11|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="times">{{cite web|url=http://www.thetimesofnigeria.com/TON/Article.aspx?id=1985|title=Senator Victor Ndoma-Egba: A Leader For The Ages|date=July 10, 2009|publisher=Times of Nigeria|access-date=2009-09-16}}</ref> == Golle politik == Diiwaan Cross River to leydi Najeriya Nde o woni kanndidaa lannda Demokaraasi Yimɓe (PDP), Ndoma-Egba suɓaama senaateer e nder Asaambele ngenndi 5ɓo (2003–2007) lomtotooɗo diiwaan senaateeruuji hakkundeeji Cross River, o suɓaama kadi e hitaande 2007 ngam jokkude golle duuɓi nay goɗɗi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200805271045.html|title=Why I Want Police Act Repealed - Sen Ndoma-Egba|date=27 May 2008|publisher=Leadership (Abuja)|access-date=2009-09-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/web2/articles/15865/1/Ndoma-Egba-lied-against-Lagos-says-Rep/Page1.html|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Ndoma-Egba lied against Lagos, says Rep|date=2009-08-27|access-date=2009-09-16|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]}}</ref> Senator Ndoma-Egba ko tergal goomuuji senateeruuji ko faati e jawdi petroŋ dowri, hakkeeji aadee e geɗe sariya, e humpitooji e jaayndeeji, kadi ko cukko hooreejo goomu ñaawoore Senaa Naajeeriya.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/web2/articles/17589/1/AC-ANPP-members-defect--in-Cross-River--/Page1.html|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=AC, ANPP members defect in Cross River|date=9 September 2009|access-date=2009-09-16|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]}}</ref><ref name="Tells NBC">{{cite news|title=Nigeria: Demarcate Ebonyi, Cross River Boundaries, Ndoma-Egba Tells NBC|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201301280424.html|access-date=2 May 2013|newspaper=All Africa|date=28 January 2013}}</ref> E lewru mee 2008, Ndoma-Egba haali ko faati e waylude sariya polis leydi Nijeer, mo fuɗɗii golle ñalnde 1 abriil 1943, mo alaa ko wayli gila ndeen. E lewru mee 2009, o tuumi lannda Action Congress Party nde o ɗaɓɓiri limngal 37 nokkuuje ƴellitaare diiwal lesdi Lagos nder doosɗe leydi Naajeeriya. Wakiiliijo Bola Gbabijo yeddi ɗee tuume.,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-02-16|title=As Justice Ndoma Egba Makes Final Journey Home...|url=https://crossriverwatch.com/2013/02/as-justice-ndoma-egba-makes-final-journey-home/|access-date=2021-12-11|website=CrossRiverWatch|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-29|title=Senator Ndoma-Egba loses mum, mother-in-law – announce low key interment fixed for Aug. 4|url=https://persecondnews.com/2020/07/29/senator-ndoma-egba-loses-mum-mother-in-law-announce-low-key-interment-fixed-for-aug-4/|access-date=2021-12-11|website=Per Second News|language=en-US}}</ref> E lewru Seeɗto 2009 Ndoma-Egba teskiima wonde yimɓe heewɓe mawɓe e nder Cross River njippiima e lannda Action Congress e lannda leƴƴi leydi Nigeria (ANPP) ngam naatde e lannda PDP, o wiyi wonde kewu nguu ko maande wonde luulndo ngoo ɓuuɓtii e nder diiwaan hee. E lewru Yarkomaa 2013 Ndoma-Egba wiyi wonde feere ngam haɓaade njiyaagu renndo Cross River ko Komisariyaa Ngenndiijo Keeri (Commission Nationale de la Région) naatde e limgol laabi keeri. Ndoma-Egba suɓaama kadi senateer Cross River Central ñalnde 26 abriil 2011 e nder laylaytol PDP, o heɓi 143 537 woote, ɗiɗaɓo oo ko Patric Iwara mo Kongres Action mo leydi Najeriya (ACN), o heɓi 47 656 woote. Caggal luural e nder PDP, o naati e Kongres Leƴƴi Dentuɗi (APC) e lewru noowammbar 2015. O woniino cukko hooreejo Senaa 6ɓo (2007–2011) e hooreejo Senaa (2011–2015).O warti haa kuugal maako dow ko laarani kiitaaji, o laati ardiiɗo hukuumaaji pamari haa suudu kiitaaji Ndoma-Egba, Ebri & Co haa Abuja. E lewru Siilo hitaande 2016, hooreejo leydi Muhammadu Buhari o waɗaama hooreejo komitiiru ɓamtaare leydi Nijeer (NDDC). == Nguurndam == neɗɗo Ndoma-Egba jibinaa ko e maayɗo ñaawoowo Emmanuel Ndoma-Egba, ñaawoowo to suudu sarɗiiji leydi Naajeeriya, e Madam Regina Nentui, jannginoowo duɗal e nokkuyanke, debbo gadano hooreejo nokku laamu leydi Naajeeriya. Ko o katolik dewondirɗo, o waɗii dokke mawɗe e nder ekkol katolik to wuro makko Ikom. Ndoma-Egba resndi ɓiɓɓe tato. == Tuugnorgal == jqcffs5c4493g7u78gtvkzxkyxl91wv 182281 182280 2026-08-11T11:09:07Z Fulani215 7983 /* Nguurndam */ fixed typo 182281 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Victor Ndoma-Egba CON OFR SAN''' (jibinaa ko 8 mars 1956) ko neɗɗo dawrugol leydi Nijeer, gonnooɗo hooreejo fedde ƴellitaare leydi Nijeer (NDDC). O woniino Senator duuɓi tati, o lomtii diiwaan Cross River hakkundeejo e nder diiwaan Cross River e nder Senator leydi Najeriya tuggi hitaande 2003 haa hitaande 2015.<ref name="nassnig">{{cite web|url=http://www.nassnig.org/senate/member.php?senator=41|title=Sen. Victor Ndoma-Egba|publisher=National Assembly of Nigeria|access-date=2009-09-16|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080607060010/http://www.nassnig.org/senate/member.php?senator=41|archive-date=June 7, 2008}}</ref> Ɓawo Victor Ndoma-Egba jibinaa ko ñalnde 8 marse 1956 to Ikom, e nder diiwaan Cross River. O heɓi dipolom LL.B to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lagos, o heɓi kadi dipolom LLM to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Calabar. O noddaama haa suudu kiitaaji lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1978, nden o toɗɗaama haa suudu kiitaaji lesdi Naajeeriya (SAN) nder hitaande 2004. O laati hooreejo kawtal kiitaaji lesdi Naajeeriya, suudu Calabar, nden o hooreejo suudu filu Calabar. O woniino kadi hooreejo hukuuma Cross River Basin e ƴellitaare ladde, e Komiseer tedduɗo ngam golle e yah-ngartaa e nder diiwaan Cross Rivers..<ref name="guardian.ng">{{Cite news|date=2020-03-26|title=Victor Ndoma-Egba: The contours of an icon at 64|url=https://guardian.ng/opinion/victor-ndoma-egba-the-contours-of-an-icon-at-64/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2021-12-11|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="times">{{cite web|url=http://www.thetimesofnigeria.com/TON/Article.aspx?id=1985|title=Senator Victor Ndoma-Egba: A Leader For The Ages|date=July 10, 2009|publisher=Times of Nigeria|access-date=2009-09-16}}</ref> == Golle politik == Diiwaan Cross River to leydi Najeriya Nde o woni kanndidaa lannda Demokaraasi Yimɓe (PDP), Ndoma-Egba suɓaama senaateer e nder Asaambele ngenndi 5ɓo (2003–2007) lomtotooɗo diiwaan senaateeruuji hakkundeeji Cross River, o suɓaama kadi e hitaande 2007 ngam jokkude golle duuɓi nay goɗɗi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200805271045.html|title=Why I Want Police Act Repealed - Sen Ndoma-Egba|date=27 May 2008|publisher=Leadership (Abuja)|access-date=2009-09-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/web2/articles/15865/1/Ndoma-Egba-lied-against-Lagos-says-Rep/Page1.html|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Ndoma-Egba lied against Lagos, says Rep|date=2009-08-27|access-date=2009-09-16|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]}}</ref> Senator Ndoma-Egba ko tergal goomuuji senateeruuji ko faati e jawdi petroŋ dowri, hakkeeji aadee e geɗe sariya, e humpitooji e jaayndeeji, kadi ko cukko hooreejo goomu ñaawoore Senaa Naajeeriya.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/web2/articles/17589/1/AC-ANPP-members-defect--in-Cross-River--/Page1.html|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=AC, ANPP members defect in Cross River|date=9 September 2009|access-date=2009-09-16|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]}}</ref><ref name="Tells NBC">{{cite news|title=Nigeria: Demarcate Ebonyi, Cross River Boundaries, Ndoma-Egba Tells NBC|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201301280424.html|access-date=2 May 2013|newspaper=All Africa|date=28 January 2013}}</ref> E lewru mee 2008, Ndoma-Egba haali ko faati e waylude sariya polis leydi Nijeer, mo fuɗɗii golle ñalnde 1 abriil 1943, mo alaa ko wayli gila ndeen. E lewru mee 2009, o tuumi lannda Action Congress Party nde o ɗaɓɓiri limngal 37 nokkuuje ƴellitaare diiwal lesdi Lagos nder doosɗe leydi Naajeeriya. Wakiiliijo Bola Gbabijo yeddi ɗee tuume.,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-02-16|title=As Justice Ndoma Egba Makes Final Journey Home...|url=https://crossriverwatch.com/2013/02/as-justice-ndoma-egba-makes-final-journey-home/|access-date=2021-12-11|website=CrossRiverWatch|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-29|title=Senator Ndoma-Egba loses mum, mother-in-law – announce low key interment fixed for Aug. 4|url=https://persecondnews.com/2020/07/29/senator-ndoma-egba-loses-mum-mother-in-law-announce-low-key-interment-fixed-for-aug-4/|access-date=2021-12-11|website=Per Second News|language=en-US}}</ref> E lewru Seeɗto 2009 Ndoma-Egba teskiima wonde yimɓe heewɓe mawɓe e nder Cross River njippiima e lannda Action Congress e lannda leƴƴi leydi Nigeria (ANPP) ngam naatde e lannda PDP, o wiyi wonde kewu nguu ko maande wonde luulndo ngoo ɓuuɓtii e nder diiwaan hee. E lewru Yarkomaa 2013 Ndoma-Egba wiyi wonde feere ngam haɓaade njiyaagu renndo Cross River ko Komisariyaa Ngenndiijo Keeri (Commission Nationale de la Région) naatde e limgol laabi keeri. Ndoma-Egba suɓaama kadi senateer Cross River Central ñalnde 26 abriil 2011 e nder laylaytol PDP, o heɓi 143 537 woote, ɗiɗaɓo oo ko Patric Iwara mo Kongres Action mo leydi Najeriya (ACN), o heɓi 47 656 woote. Caggal luural e nder PDP, o naati e Kongres Leƴƴi Dentuɗi (APC) e lewru noowammbar 2015. O woniino cukko hooreejo Senaa 6ɓo (2007–2011) e hooreejo Senaa (2011–2015).O warti haa kuugal maako dow ko laarani kiitaaji, o laati ardiiɗo hukuumaaji pamari haa suudu kiitaaji Ndoma-Egba, Ebri & Co haa Abuja. E lewru Siilo hitaande 2016, hooreejo leydi Muhammadu Buhari o waɗaama hooreejo komitiiru ɓamtaare leydi Nijeer (NDDC). == Nguurndam == neɗɗo Ndoma-Egba jibinaa ko e maayɗo ñaawoowo Emmanuel Ndoma-Egba, ñaawoowo to suudu sarɗiiji leydi Naajeeriya, e Madam Regina Nentui, jannginoowo duɗal e nokkuyanke, debbo gadano hooreejo nokku laamu leydi [[Naajeeriya]]. Ko o katolik dewondirɗo, o waɗii dokke mawɗe e nder ekkol katolik to wuro makko Ikom. Ndoma-Egba resndi ɓiɓɓe tato. == Tuugnorgal == rxkr2ybdyhu6mkfas7qldn1gg18pesy 182282 182281 2026-08-11T11:09:33Z Fulani215 7983 /* Himobe */ fixed typo 182282 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Victor Ndoma-Egba CON OFR SAN''' (jibinaa ko 8 mars 1956) ko neɗɗo dawrugol leydi Nijeer, gonnooɗo hooreejo fedde ƴellitaare leydi Nijeer (NDDC). O woniino Senator duuɓi tati, o lomtii diiwaan Cross River hakkundeejo e nder diiwaan Cross River e nder Senator leydi Najeriya tuggi hitaande 2003 haa hitaande 2015.<ref name="nassnig">{{cite web|url=http://www.nassnig.org/senate/member.php?senator=41|title=Sen. Victor Ndoma-Egba|publisher=National Assembly of Nigeria|access-date=2009-09-16|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080607060010/http://www.nassnig.org/senate/member.php?senator=41|archive-date=June 7, 2008}}</ref> Ɓawo Victor Ndoma-Egba jibinaa ko ñalnde 8 marse 1956 to Ikom, e nder diiwaan Cross River. O heɓi dipolom LL.B to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lagos, o heɓi kadi dipolom LLM to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Calabar. O noddaama haa suudu kiitaaji lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 1978, nden o toɗɗaama haa suudu kiitaaji lesdi Naajeeriya (SAN) nder hitaande 2004. O laati hooreejo kawtal kiitaaji lesdi Naajeeriya, suudu Calabar, nden o hooreejo suudu filu Calabar. O woniino kadi hooreejo hukuuma Cross River Basin e ƴellitaare ladde, e Komiseer tedduɗo ngam golle e yah-ngartaa e nder diiwaan Cross Rivers..<ref name="guardian.ng">{{Cite news|date=2020-03-26|title=Victor Ndoma-Egba: The contours of an icon at 64|url=https://guardian.ng/opinion/victor-ndoma-egba-the-contours-of-an-icon-at-64/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2021-12-11|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="times">{{cite web|url=http://www.thetimesofnigeria.com/TON/Article.aspx?id=1985|title=Senator Victor Ndoma-Egba: A Leader For The Ages|date=July 10, 2009|publisher=Times of Nigeria|access-date=2009-09-16}}</ref> == Golle politik == Diiwaan Cross River to leydi Najeriya Nde o woni kanndidaa lannda Demokaraasi Yimɓe (PDP), Ndoma-Egba suɓaama senaateer e nder Asaambele ngenndi 5ɓo (2003–2007) lomtotooɗo diiwaan senaateeruuji hakkundeeji Cross River, o suɓaama kadi e hitaande 2007 ngam jokkude golle duuɓi nay goɗɗi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200805271045.html|title=Why I Want Police Act Repealed - Sen Ndoma-Egba|date=27 May 2008|publisher=Leadership (Abuja)|access-date=2009-09-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/web2/articles/15865/1/Ndoma-Egba-lied-against-Lagos-says-Rep/Page1.html|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Ndoma-Egba lied against Lagos, says Rep|date=2009-08-27|access-date=2009-09-16|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]}}</ref> Senator Ndoma-Egba ko tergal goomuuji senateeruuji ko faati e jawdi petroŋ dowri, hakkeeji aadee e geɗe sariya, e humpitooji e jaayndeeji, kadi ko cukko hooreejo goomu ñaawoore Senaa Naajeeriya.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/web2/articles/17589/1/AC-ANPP-members-defect--in-Cross-River--/Page1.html|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=AC, ANPP members defect in Cross River|date=9 September 2009|access-date=2009-09-16|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]}}</ref><ref name="Tells NBC">{{cite news|title=Nigeria: Demarcate Ebonyi, Cross River Boundaries, Ndoma-Egba Tells NBC|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201301280424.html|access-date=2 May 2013|newspaper=All Africa|date=28 January 2013}}</ref> E lewru mee 2008, Ndoma-Egba haali ko faati e waylude sariya polis leydi Nijeer, mo fuɗɗii golle ñalnde 1 abriil 1943, mo alaa ko wayli gila ndeen. E lewru mee 2009, o tuumi lannda Action Congress Party nde o ɗaɓɓiri limngal 37 nokkuuje ƴellitaare diiwal lesdi Lagos nder doosɗe leydi Naajeeriya. Wakiiliijo Bola Gbabijo yeddi ɗee tuume.,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-02-16|title=As Justice Ndoma Egba Makes Final Journey Home...|url=https://crossriverwatch.com/2013/02/as-justice-ndoma-egba-makes-final-journey-home/|access-date=2021-12-11|website=CrossRiverWatch|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-29|title=Senator Ndoma-Egba loses mum, mother-in-law – announce low key interment fixed for Aug. 4|url=https://persecondnews.com/2020/07/29/senator-ndoma-egba-loses-mum-mother-in-law-announce-low-key-interment-fixed-for-aug-4/|access-date=2021-12-11|website=Per Second News|language=en-US}}</ref> E lewru Seeɗto 2009 Ndoma-Egba teskiima wonde yimɓe heewɓe mawɓe e nder Cross River njippiima e lannda Action Congress e lannda leƴƴi leydi Nigeria (ANPP) ngam naatde e lannda PDP, o wiyi wonde kewu nguu ko maande wonde luulndo ngoo ɓuuɓtii e nder diiwaan hee. E lewru Yarkomaa 2013 Ndoma-Egba wiyi wonde feere ngam haɓaade njiyaagu renndo Cross River ko Komisariyaa Ngenndiijo Keeri (Commission Nationale de la Région) naatde e limgol laabi keeri. Ndoma-Egba suɓaama kadi senateer Cross River Central ñalnde 26 abriil 2011 e nder laylaytol PDP, o heɓi 143 537 woote, ɗiɗaɓo oo ko Patric Iwara mo Kongres Action mo leydi Najeriya (ACN), o heɓi 47 656 woote. Caggal luural e nder PDP, o naati e Kongres Leƴƴi Dentuɗi (APC) e lewru noowammbar 2015. O woniino cukko hooreejo Senaa 6ɓo (2007–2011) e hooreejo Senaa (2011–2015).O warti haa kuugal maako dow ko laarani kiitaaji, o laati ardiiɗo hukuumaaji pamari haa suudu kiitaaji Ndoma-Egba, Ebri & Co haa Abuja. E lewru Siilo hitaande 2016, hooreejo leydi Muhammadu Buhari o waɗaama hooreejo komitiiru ɓamtaare leydi Nijeer (NDDC). == Nguurndam == neɗɗo Ndoma-Egba jibinaa ko e maayɗo ñaawoowo Emmanuel Ndoma-Egba, ñaawoowo to suudu sarɗiiji leydi Naajeeriya, e Madam Regina Nentui, jannginoowo duɗal e nokkuyanke, debbo gadano hooreejo nokku laamu leydi [[Naajeeriya]]. Ko o katolik dewondirɗo, o waɗii dokke mawɗe e nder ekkol katolik to wuro makko Ikom. Ndoma-Egba resndi ɓiɓɓe tato. == Himobe== ozygshk7j3xmxocaw5wy7d3kjqqhnur 0 43478 182250 2026-08-10T17:20:44Z Ilya Discuss 10103 Created page with "Ben-Collins Ndu ListenR (jibinaa ko 6 noowammbar 1961) suɓaama senaateer e nder diiwaan Enugu hirnaange, leydi Naajeeriya e lewru marse 2001 e dogde e dow laylaytol lannda yimɓe (PDP). Ndu ko jeyaaɗo e nokku laamu Ezeagu to diiwaan Enugu. O woniino kanndidaa e wooteeji lewru abriil 1999 ngam suɓaade jooɗorde Senaa Enugu Hirnaange, o fotnoo ko daranaade Reverend Hyde Onuaguluchi mo lannda yimɓe fof (APP), kono Onuaguluchi hollitaama o suɓaama. Ndu waɗii ɗaɓɓaan..." 182250 wikitext text/x-wiki Ben-Collins Ndu ListenR (jibinaa ko 6 noowammbar 1961) suɓaama senaateer e nder diiwaan Enugu hirnaange, leydi Naajeeriya e lewru marse 2001 e dogde e dow laylaytol lannda yimɓe (PDP). Ndu ko jeyaaɗo e nokku laamu Ezeagu to diiwaan Enugu. O woniino kanndidaa e wooteeji lewru abriil 1999 ngam suɓaade jooɗorde Senaa Enugu Hirnaange, o fotnoo ko daranaade Reverend Hyde Onuaguluchi mo lannda yimɓe fof (APP), kono Onuaguluchi hollitaama o suɓaama. Ndu waɗii ɗaɓɓaande woote to Ñaawirde Toownde ngam wiyde wonde limooje ɗee ko fenaande, tee ina waɗi ŋakkeende mawnde e yuɓɓinde woote ɗee e nder laamuuji nokkuuji Awgu e Aninri. Caggal hare sariya juutnde, e lewru marse 2001, Ñaawirde Toownde woppi woote Onuaguluchi, yamiri wooteeji kesi. Ndu yahi yeeso haa o suɓa jooɗorde Senaa Enugu hirnaange. O toɗɗaa yo o won hooreejo Goomu Senaa toppitiingu Komiseer ngenndiijo jeytaare woote. Ko adii nde wooteeji ɗii mbaɗata e lewru abriil 2003, Ndu ina wondi e caɗeele e guwerneer diiwaan Enugu, hono Chimaroke Nnamani. Ngam maajum PDP suɓi Ike Ekweremadu, hooreejo hukuumaaji lesdi ndin, ngam o laatoo kanndidaajo maɓɓe haa Enugu West nden o yahi haa o heɓi suɓol. Ñalnde 31 sulyee 2013, anndaa wonde Ben-Collins Ndu toɗɗaama hooreejo fedde ngenndiire toppitiinde njuɓɓudi karallaagal. Tuugnorgal nz7vqyu33bge5bzinhvw0i338a12q52 182251 182250 2026-08-10T17:21:07Z Ilya Discuss 10103 182251 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}Ben-Collins Ndu ListenR (jibinaa ko 6 noowammbar 1961) suɓaama senaateer e nder diiwaan Enugu hirnaange, leydi Naajeeriya e lewru marse 2001 e dogde e dow laylaytol lannda yimɓe (PDP). Ndu ko jeyaaɗo e nokku laamu Ezeagu to diiwaan Enugu. O woniino kanndidaa e wooteeji lewru abriil 1999 ngam suɓaade jooɗorde Senaa Enugu Hirnaange, o fotnoo ko daranaade Reverend Hyde Onuaguluchi mo lannda yimɓe fof (APP), kono Onuaguluchi hollitaama o suɓaama. Ndu waɗii ɗaɓɓaande woote to Ñaawirde Toownde ngam wiyde wonde limooje ɗee ko fenaande, tee ina waɗi ŋakkeende mawnde e yuɓɓinde woote ɗee e nder laamuuji nokkuuji Awgu e Aninri. Caggal hare sariya juutnde, e lewru marse 2001, Ñaawirde Toownde woppi woote Onuaguluchi, yamiri wooteeji kesi. Ndu yahi yeeso haa o suɓa jooɗorde Senaa Enugu hirnaange. O toɗɗaa yo o won hooreejo Goomu Senaa toppitiingu Komiseer ngenndiijo jeytaare woote. Ko adii nde wooteeji ɗii mbaɗata e lewru abriil 2003, Ndu ina wondi e caɗeele e guwerneer diiwaan Enugu, hono Chimaroke Nnamani. Ngam maajum PDP suɓi Ike Ekweremadu, hooreejo hukuumaaji lesdi ndin, ngam o laatoo kanndidaajo maɓɓe haa Enugu West nden o yahi haa o heɓi suɓol. Ñalnde 31 sulyee 2013, anndaa wonde Ben-Collins Ndu toɗɗaama hooreejo fedde ngenndiire toppitiinde njuɓɓudi karallaagal. Tuugnorgal 1656fhmo0j5a92cnxnzf03hdjwesn5z 182252 182251 2026-08-10T17:24:00Z Ilya Discuss 10103 182252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Ben-Collins Ndu ListenR''' (jibinaa ko 6 noowammbar 1961) suɓaama senaateer e nder diiwaan Enugu hirnaange, leydi Naajeeriya e lewru marse 2001 e dogde e dow laylaytol lannda yimɓe (PDP). Ndu ko jeyaaɗo e nokku laamu Ezeagu to diiwaan Enugu. O woniino kanndidaa e wooteeji lewru abriil 1999 ngam suɓaade jooɗorde Senaa Enugu Hirnaange, o fotnoo ko daranaade Reverend Hyde Onuaguluchi mo lannda yimɓe fof (APP), kono Onuaguluchi hollitaama o suɓaama. Ndu waɗii ɗaɓɓaande woote to Ñaawirde Toownde ngam wiyde wonde limooje ɗee ko fenaande, tee ina waɗi ŋakkeende mawnde e yuɓɓinde woote ɗee e nder laamuuji nokkuuji Awgu e Aninri. Caggal hare sariya juutnde, e lewru marse 2001, Ñaawirde Toownde woppi woote Onuaguluchi, yamiri wooteeji kesi. Ndu yahi yeeso haa o suɓa jooɗorde Senaa Enugu hirnaange. O toɗɗaa yo o won hooreejo Goomu Senaa toppitiingu Komiseer ngenndiijo jeytaare woote. Ko adii nde wooteeji ɗii mbaɗata e lewru abriil 2003, Ndu ina wondi e caɗeele e guwerneer diiwaan Enugu, hono Chimaroke Nnamani. Ngam maajum PDP suɓi Ike Ekweremadu, hooreejo hukuumaaji lesdi ndin, ngam o laatoo kanndidaajo maɓɓe haa Enugu West nden o yahi haa o heɓi suɓol. Ñalnde 31 sulyee 2013, anndaa wonde Ben-Collins Ndu toɗɗaama hooreejo fedde ngenndiire toppitiinde njuɓɓudi karallaagal. == Tuugnorgal == 4gw7hjglun68mue42u9qdgg39ioseth 182253 182252 2026-08-10T17:24:47Z Ilya Discuss 10103 182253 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Ben-Collins Ndu ListenR''' (jibinaa ko 6 noowammbar 1961) suɓaama senaateer e nder diiwaan Enugu hirnaange, leydi Naajeeriya e lewru marse 2001 e dogde e dow laylaytol lannda yimɓe (PDP). Ndu ko jeyaaɗo e nokku laamu Ezeagu to diiwaan Enugu..<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200103310091.html|title=Ndu Set to Capture Enugu West Senatorial Seat|work=Vanguard|author=Tobias Nnamdi|date=31 March 2001|accessdate=2010-06-23}}</ref> O woniino kanndidaa e wooteeji lewru abriil 1999 ngam suɓaade jooɗorde Senaa Enugu Hirnaange, o fotnoo ko daranaade Reverend Hyde Onuaguluchi mo lannda yimɓe fof (APP), kono Onuaguluchi hollitaama o suɓaama. Ndu waɗii ɗaɓɓaande woote to Ñaawirde Toownde ngam wiyde wonde limooje ɗee ko fenaande, tee ina waɗi ŋakkeende mawnde e yuɓɓinde woote ɗee e nder laamuuji nokkuuji Awgu e Aninri. Caggal hare sariya juutnde, e lewru marse 2001, Ñaawirde Toownde woppi woote Onuaguluchi, yamiri wooteeji kesi. Ndu yahi yeeso haa o suɓa jooɗorde Senaa Enugu hirnaange. O toɗɗaa yo o won hooreejo Goomu Senaa toppitiingu Komiseer ngenndiijo jeytaare woote. Ko adii nde wooteeji ɗii mbaɗata e lewru abriil 2003, Ndu ina wondi e caɗeele e guwerneer diiwaan Enugu, hono Chimaroke Nnamani. Ngam maajum PDP suɓi Ike Ekweremadu, hooreejo hukuumaaji lesdi ndin, ngam o laatoo kanndidaajo maɓɓe haa Enugu West nden o yahi haa o heɓi suɓol. Ñalnde 31 sulyee 2013, anndaa wonde Ben-Collins Ndu toɗɗaama hooreejo fedde ngenndiire toppitiinde njuɓɓudi karallaagal. == Tuugnorgal == 3iglgqywjhi1wdb8b1vdkm3n1imans0 182254 182253 2026-08-10T17:26:39Z Ilya Discuss 10103 182254 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Ben-Collins Ndu ListenR''' (jibinaa ko 6 noowammbar 1961) suɓaama senaateer e nder diiwaan Enugu hirnaange, leydi Naajeeriya e lewru marse 2001 e dogde e dow laylaytol lannda yimɓe (PDP). Ndu ko jeyaaɗo e nokku laamu Ezeagu to diiwaan Enugu..<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200103310091.html|title=Ndu Set to Capture Enugu West Senatorial Seat|work=Vanguard|author=Tobias Nnamdi|date=31 March 2001|accessdate=2010-06-23}}</ref> O woniino kanndidaa e wooteeji lewru abriil 1999 ngam suɓaade jooɗorde Senaa Enugu Hirnaange, o fotnoo ko daranaade Reverend Hyde Onuaguluchi mo lannda yimɓe fof (APP), kono Onuaguluchi hollitaama o suɓaama. Ndu waɗii ɗaɓɓaande woote to Ñaawirde Toownde ngam wiyde wonde limooje ɗee ko fenaande, tee ina waɗi ŋakkeende mawnde e yuɓɓinde woote ɗee e nder laamuuji nokkuuji Awgu e Aninri.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.independentngonline.com/DailyIndependent/Article.aspx?id=11747|date=Apr 10, 2010|title=How Chime, Ekweremadu Returned Njeze To EXCOF|author=Emmanuel Nzomiwu|work=Daily Independent|accessdate=2010-06-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://courtofappeallibrary.gov.ng/index2.php?option=com_sobi2&sobi2Task=dd_download&fid=8409&format=html&Itemid=|title=Revd Hyde Onuaguluchi and Bencollins Ndu|publisher=Enugu Judicial Division|date=30 May 2000|accessdate=2010-06-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110814010105/http://courtofappeallibrary.gov.ng/index2.php?option=com_sobi2&sobi2Task=dd_download&fid=8409&format=html&Itemid=|archive-date=14 August 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200103040068.html|title=Senator Onuaguluchi Loses Seat|work=ThisDay|author=Kingsley Nwezeh|date=4 March 2001|accessdate=2010-06-23}}</ref> Caggal hare sariya juutnde, e lewru marse 2001, Ñaawirde Toownde woppi woote Onuaguluchi, yamiri wooteeji kesi. Ndu yahi yeeso haa o suɓa jooɗorde Senaa Enugu hirnaange. O toɗɗaa yo o won hooreejo Goomu Senaa toppitiingu Komiseer ngenndiijo jeytaare woote. Ko adii nde wooteeji ɗii mbaɗata e lewru abriil 2003, Ndu ina wondi e caɗeele e guwerneer diiwaan Enugu, hono Chimaroke Nnamani. Ngam maajum PDP suɓi Ike Ekweremadu, hooreejo hukuumaaji lesdi ndin, ngam o laatoo kanndidaajo maɓɓe haa Enugu West nden o yahi haa o heɓi suɓol. Ñalnde 31 sulyee 2013, anndaa wonde Ben-Collins Ndu toɗɗaama hooreejo fedde ngenndiire toppitiinde njuɓɓudi karallaagal. == Tuugnorgal == 8689cwfkuwbcjda68yskn7jrwypkqgj 182277 182254 2026-08-11T10:40:51Z Fulani215 7983 /* */ fixed typo 182277 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ben-Collins Ndu ListenR''' (jibinaa ko 6 noowammbar 1961) suɓaama senaateer e nder diiwaan Enugu hirnaange, leydi Naajeeriya e lewru marse 2001 e dogde e dow laylaytol lannda yimɓe (PDP). Ndu ko jeyaaɗo e nokku laamu Ezeagu to diiwaan Enugu..<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200103310091.html|title=Ndu Set to Capture Enugu West Senatorial Seat|work=Vanguard|author=Tobias Nnamdi|date=31 March 2001|accessdate=2010-06-23}}</ref> O woniino kanndidaa e wooteeji lewru abriil 1999 ngam suɓaade jooɗorde Senaa Enugu Hirnaange, o fotnoo ko daranaade Reverend Hyde Onuaguluchi mo lannda yimɓe fof (APP), kono Onuaguluchi hollitaama o suɓaama. Ndu waɗii ɗaɓɓaande woote to Ñaawirde Toownde ngam wiyde wonde limooje ɗee ko fenaande, tee ina waɗi ŋakkeende mawnde e yuɓɓinde woote ɗee e nder laamuuji nokkuuji Awgu e Aninri.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.independentngonline.com/DailyIndependent/Article.aspx?id=11747|date=Apr 10, 2010|title=How Chime, Ekweremadu Returned Njeze To EXCOF|author=Emmanuel Nzomiwu|work=Daily Independent|accessdate=2010-06-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://courtofappeallibrary.gov.ng/index2.php?option=com_sobi2&sobi2Task=dd_download&fid=8409&format=html&Itemid=|title=Revd Hyde Onuaguluchi and Bencollins Ndu|publisher=Enugu Judicial Division|date=30 May 2000|accessdate=2010-06-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110814010105/http://courtofappeallibrary.gov.ng/index2.php?option=com_sobi2&sobi2Task=dd_download&fid=8409&format=html&Itemid=|archive-date=14 August 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200103040068.html|title=Senator Onuaguluchi Loses Seat|work=ThisDay|author=Kingsley Nwezeh|date=4 March 2001|accessdate=2010-06-23}}</ref> Caggal hare sariya juutnde, e lewru marse 2001, Ñaawirde Toownde woppi woote Onuaguluchi, yamiri wooteeji kesi. Ndu yahi yeeso haa o suɓa jooɗorde Senaa Enugu hirnaange. O toɗɗaa yo o won hooreejo Goomu Senaa toppitiingu Komiseer ngenndiijo jeytaare woote. Ko adii nde wooteeji ɗii mbaɗata e lewru abriil 2003, Ndu ina wondi e caɗeele e guwerneer diiwaan Enugu, hono Chimaroke Nnamani. Ngam maajum PDP suɓi Ike Ekweremadu, hooreejo hukuumaaji lesdi ndin, ngam o laatoo kanndidaajo maɓɓe haa Enugu West nden o yahi haa o heɓi suɓol. Ñalnde 31 sulyee 2013, anndaa wonde Ben-Collins Ndu toɗɗaama hooreejo fedde ngenndiire toppitiinde njuɓɓudi karallaagal. == Tuugnorgal == n99gx43c35c7ccsdaym3c9fkxwvnzzl 182278 182277 2026-08-11T11:04:41Z Fulani215 7983 /* Himobe */ fixed typo 182278 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ben-Collins Ndu ListenR''' (jibinaa ko 6 noowammbar 1961) suɓaama senaateer e nder diiwaan Enugu hirnaange, leydi Naajeeriya e lewru marse 2001 e dogde e dow laylaytol lannda yimɓe (PDP). Ndu ko jeyaaɗo e nokku laamu Ezeagu to diiwaan Enugu..<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200103310091.html|title=Ndu Set to Capture Enugu West Senatorial Seat|work=Vanguard|author=Tobias Nnamdi|date=31 March 2001|accessdate=2010-06-23}}</ref> O woniino kanndidaa e wooteeji lewru abriil 1999 ngam suɓaade jooɗorde Senaa Enugu Hirnaange, o fotnoo ko daranaade Reverend Hyde Onuaguluchi mo lannda yimɓe fof (APP), kono Onuaguluchi hollitaama o suɓaama. Ndu waɗii ɗaɓɓaande woote to Ñaawirde Toownde ngam wiyde wonde limooje ɗee ko fenaande, tee ina waɗi ŋakkeende mawnde e yuɓɓinde woote ɗee e nder laamuuji nokkuuji Awgu e Aninri.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.independentngonline.com/DailyIndependent/Article.aspx?id=11747|date=Apr 10, 2010|title=How Chime, Ekweremadu Returned Njeze To EXCOF|author=Emmanuel Nzomiwu|work=Daily Independent|accessdate=2010-06-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://courtofappeallibrary.gov.ng/index2.php?option=com_sobi2&sobi2Task=dd_download&fid=8409&format=html&Itemid=|title=Revd Hyde Onuaguluchi and Bencollins Ndu|publisher=Enugu Judicial Division|date=30 May 2000|accessdate=2010-06-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110814010105/http://courtofappeallibrary.gov.ng/index2.php?option=com_sobi2&sobi2Task=dd_download&fid=8409&format=html&Itemid=|archive-date=14 August 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200103040068.html|title=Senator Onuaguluchi Loses Seat|work=ThisDay|author=Kingsley Nwezeh|date=4 March 2001|accessdate=2010-06-23}}</ref> Caggal hare sariya juutnde, e lewru marse 2001, Ñaawirde Toownde woppi woote Onuaguluchi, yamiri wooteeji kesi. Ndu yahi yeeso haa o suɓa jooɗorde Senaa Enugu hirnaange. O toɗɗaa yo o won hooreejo Goomu Senaa toppitiingu Komiseer ngenndiijo jeytaare woote. Ko adii nde wooteeji ɗii mbaɗata e lewru abriil 2003, Ndu ina wondi e caɗeele e guwerneer diiwaan Enugu, hono Chimaroke Nnamani. Ngam maajum PDP suɓi Ike Ekweremadu, hooreejo hukuumaaji lesdi ndin, ngam o laatoo kanndidaajo maɓɓe haa Enugu West nden o yahi haa o heɓi suɓol. Ñalnde 31 sulyee 2013, anndaa wonde Ben-Collins Ndu toɗɗaama hooreejo fedde ngenndiire toppitiinde njuɓɓudi karallaagal. == Himobe== 6gcstr2brwhsextjr8p0vx3oeiy434g 0 43479 182255 2026-08-10T17:31:33Z Ilya Discuss 10103 Created page with "Mohammed Ali Ndume (jibinaama 20 Noowammbar 1959) ko siyaasaajo leydi Naajeeriya, o laati senateer wakiiliijo lesdi Naajeeriya gila hitaande 2011. O laati tergal nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Naajeeriya diga hitaande 2003 haa hitaande 2011. O woni tergal nder kawtal hoore lesdi Naajeeriya. Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol Mohammed Ali Ndume jibinaa ko to wuro Gwoza e nder diiwaan Borno. O janngi duɗal leslesal Gadamayo to Gwoza, o timmini jaŋde makko e hitaande 1972...." 182255 wikitext text/x-wiki Mohammed Ali Ndume (jibinaama 20 Noowammbar 1959) ko siyaasaajo leydi Naajeeriya, o laati senateer wakiiliijo lesdi Naajeeriya gila hitaande 2011. O laati tergal nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Naajeeriya diga hitaande 2003 haa hitaande 2011. O woni tergal nder kawtal hoore lesdi Naajeeriya. Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol Mohammed Ali Ndume jibinaa ko to wuro Gwoza e nder diiwaan Borno. O janngi duɗal leslesal Gadamayo to Gwoza, o timmini jaŋde makko e hitaande 1972. O yahri to duɗal hakkundeewal kuuɓtidinngal Mubi to Gongola ndeen, jooni ko diiwaan Adamawa gila 1973 haa 1978 ɗo o heɓi seedantaagal makko duɗal hakkundeewal e WASC. O ta'aama gila ɓiɗɗo maako ngam darnde Ardungal nde o toɗɗaa Junior House Captain nden o ɗon nodda Kapiteen suudu nder hitaande maako ragare haa janngirde hakkundeere. Jaambaraagal makko keeringal yi’i mo ina yalta e darnde adannde e nder suudu janngirdu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Mubi. Nde o timmini duɗal hakkundeewal o yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaduna ngam janngude Marketing e hitaande 1978. O timmini Dipolomaaji makko ordinateeruuji ngenndiiji (OND) e hitaande 1980 e Dipolomaaji ngenndiiji toowɗi (HND) e Marketing e hitaande 1982 e tolno Credit toowɗo. O yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Politeknik Ilaro to diiwaan Ogun hakkunde 1982 – 1983 ngam waɗde golle makko doole (NYSC). O naati e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ramat lollungal ngal Maiduguri, o woni jannginoowo e hitaande 1983 o arti e darnde jannginoowo mawɗo. E hitaande 1988, o heɓi bursi caggal jaŋde makko to fedde Ameriknaare toppitiinde ƴellitaare winndere (USAID) ngam janngude jaŋde njulaagu e ordinateer to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Toledo, Ohio, Amerik o heɓi kadi seedantaagal makko B.Ed e M.Ed e hitaande 1990 o heɓi njeenaari Magnamic Cum.Laude acade . O naati kadi e fedde jaŋde Phi Kappa Phi ngam golle makko maantiniiɗe. Nde o heɓi bakkaa maako, o warti lesdi Naajeeriya, o jokki kuugal janngirde haa janngirde Ramat Polytechnic Maiduguri, lesdi Borno haa hitaande 2003, nde o nasti nder siyaasaaku haa timmi. sf8wfd95jbkm1s58k2k6zv4dso71fqu 182256 182255 2026-08-10T17:33:13Z Ilya Discuss 10103 182256 wikitext text/x-wiki Mohammed Ali Ndume (jibinaama 20 Noowammbar 1959) ko siyaasaajo leydi Naajeeriya, o laati senateer wakiiliijo lesdi Naajeeriya gila hitaande 2011. O laati tergal nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Naajeeriya diga hitaande 2003 haa hitaande 2011. O woni tergal nder kawtal hoore lesdi Naajeeriya. Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol Mohammed Ali Ndume jibinaa ko to wuro Gwoza e nder diiwaan Borno. O janngi duɗal leslesal Gadamayo to Gwoza, o timmini jaŋde makko e hitaande 1972. O yahri to duɗal hakkundeewal kuuɓtidinngal Mubi to Gongola ndeen, jooni ko diiwaan Adamawa gila 1973 haa 1978 ɗo o heɓi seedantaagal makko duɗal hakkundeewal e WASC. O ta'aama gila ɓiɗɗo maako ngam darnde Ardungal nde o toɗɗaa Junior House Captain nden o ɗon nodda Kapiteen suudu nder hitaande maako ragare haa janngirde hakkundeere. Jaambaraagal makko keeringal yi’i mo ina yalta e darnde adannde e nder suudu janngirdu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Mubi. Nde o timmini duɗal hakkundeewal o yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaduna ngam janngude Marketing e hitaande 1978. O timmini Dipolomaaji makko ordinateeruuji ngenndiiji (OND) e hitaande 1980 e Dipolomaaji ngenndiiji toowɗi (HND) e Marketing e hitaande 1982 e tolno Credit toowɗo. O yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Politeknik Ilaro to diiwaan Ogun hakkunde 1982 – 1983 ngam waɗde golle makko doole (NYSC). O naati e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ramat lollungal ngal Maiduguri, o woni jannginoowo e hitaande 1983 o arti e darnde jannginoowo mawɗo. E hitaande 1988, o heɓi bursi caggal jaŋde makko to fedde Ameriknaare toppitiinde ƴellitaare winndere (USAID) ngam janngude jaŋde njulaagu e ordinateer to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Toledo, Ohio, Amerik o heɓi kadi seedantaagal makko B.Ed e M.Ed e hitaande 1990 o heɓi njeenaari Magnamic Cum.Laude acade . O naati kadi e fedde jaŋde Phi Kappa Phi ngam golle makko maantiniiɗe. Nde o heɓi bakkaa maako, o warti lesdi Naajeeriya, o jokki kuugal janngirde haa janngirde Ramat Polytechnic Maiduguri, lesdi Borno haa hitaande 2003, nde o nasti nder siyaasaaku haa timmi. Golle politik E hitaande 2003, Ndume suɓaama ngam ardaade yimɓe diiwaan Chibok/Damboa/Gwoza e nder suudu sarɗiiji e dow laylaytol lannda leƴƴi leydi Nijeer (ANPP), darnde nde o joginoo gila 2003 haa 2011. Nde o suɓaa hooreejo leydi 6ɓo e hitaande 2011. E lewru desaambar 2010, tawi ko balɗe 100 tan heddii e woote gardagol leydi 2011, Ndume ƴetti konngol e nder lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi (PDP), o wiyi ko tooñanngeeji tuumaaɗi ina mbaɗa e lannda kaa, ko ɗum addani mo yaltude lannda ANPP. O wi'i yimɓe diga lesdi Borno Fombinaari ɗon mari semmbe ɓaawo maako. O wiyi o rokkaaka nokku ɗo o fotnoo waɗde kawgel ngel e woɗɓe ANPP yiɗɓe suɓaade hooreejo leydi ndii e nder wooteeji Senaa. Ina wayi no o fooliino e guwerneer Ali Modu Sheriif. Deƴƴere Ndume e PDP yiytaa ko no ƴaañorgal mawngal wonande ANPP. O wiyaama ko kanko woni mawɗo kaalis e ɓalliwal ANPP e nder diiwaan senaateer Borno-Sud, o hiisetee ko gooto e ɓurɓe tiiɗde e depiteeji ummoriiɗi e diiwaan worgo-fuɗnaange. Caggal nde Ndume woppi laamu, PDP udditi kadi yeeyde ɓataakeeji nominaasiyoŋ. Alhaji Sanda Garba, mo laati tan ɗon mari haaje heɓugo jooɗorde senaa lesdi Borno Sud, o ɗon mari haaje hokkugo laawol ngam Ndume laatoo kanndidaajo PDP. E nder woote ɗe, Ndume heɓi 146 403 woote, o ardi Dr. Asaba Vilita Bashir mo ANPP heɓi 133 734 woote e Alhaji Unaru Ibrahim mo Kongres ngam waylo-waylo weeyo (CPC) heɓi 20 414 woote. Ndume wonnoo ko hooreejo Goomu Senaa ngam MDGs e nder Senaa 7ɓo, o woniino e doolnude e golloraade e nder leydi politik. Ndume ittaama dow kuugal maako ngam ɓadaaki hooreejo lesdi e ballal hooreejo lesdi ndi'i, Ibrahim Magu. Ardorde Senaa 8ɓo e gardagol Bukola Saraki ina luurdi e junngo kuuɓtodinngo e nder batu 8ɓo nguu fof. Baɗte Ndume waɗii Motionji keewɗi e wallitde Bills keewɗi e nder Parlemaa, Bills Fonds de Développement des Constituants e Bills ngam waylude sariyaaji wooteeji baawɗi hokkude yimɓe dognooɓe e nder leydi ndi (IDPs) suɓaade e nder wooteeji 2015. Alignments politik e re-alignments njiyri mo sosde CPC e 20 gollodiiɓe makko ɓe mbaɗti hawrude e APC, lannda laamu hannde. O suɓaama kadi nder suɓol senateeruuji 2015, o wonti Ardiiɗo Senateeruuji leydi Naajeeriya e nder Asamblee 8ɓo haa hitaande 2017 nde o lomtii Ahmad Ibraahiima Lawan. Ndume wonnoo ko gardiiɗo kampaañ Rotimi Amaechi e hitaande 2022. 1huzo128pcqzq6qxw67phkwhqrc5ttt 182257 182256 2026-08-10T17:35:26Z Ilya Discuss 10103 182257 wikitext text/x-wiki Mohammed Ali Ndume (jibinaama 20 Noowammbar 1959) ko siyaasaajo leydi Naajeeriya, o laati senateer wakiiliijo lesdi Naajeeriya gila hitaande 2011. O laati tergal nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Naajeeriya diga hitaande 2003 haa hitaande 2011. O woni tergal nder kawtal hoore lesdi Naajeeriya. Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol Mohammed Ali Ndume jibinaa ko to wuro Gwoza e nder diiwaan Borno. O janngi duɗal leslesal Gadamayo to Gwoza, o timmini jaŋde makko e hitaande 1972. O yahri to duɗal hakkundeewal kuuɓtidinngal Mubi to Gongola ndeen, jooni ko diiwaan Adamawa gila 1973 haa 1978 ɗo o heɓi seedantaagal makko duɗal hakkundeewal e WASC. O ta'aama gila ɓiɗɗo maako ngam darnde Ardungal nde o toɗɗaa Junior House Captain nden o ɗon nodda Kapiteen suudu nder hitaande maako ragare haa janngirde hakkundeere. Jaambaraagal makko keeringal yi’i mo ina yalta e darnde adannde e nder suudu janngirdu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Mubi. Nde o timmini duɗal hakkundeewal o yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaduna ngam janngude Marketing e hitaande 1978. O timmini Dipolomaaji makko ordinateeruuji ngenndiiji (OND) e hitaande 1980 e Dipolomaaji ngenndiiji toowɗi (HND) e Marketing e hitaande 1982 e tolno Credit toowɗo. O yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Politeknik Ilaro to diiwaan Ogun hakkunde 1982 – 1983 ngam waɗde golle makko doole (NYSC). O naati e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ramat lollungal ngal Maiduguri, o woni jannginoowo e hitaande 1983 o arti e darnde jannginoowo mawɗo. E hitaande 1988, o heɓi bursi caggal jaŋde makko to fedde Ameriknaare toppitiinde ƴellitaare winndere (USAID) ngam janngude jaŋde njulaagu e ordinateer to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Toledo, Ohio, Amerik o heɓi kadi seedantaagal makko B.Ed e M.Ed e hitaande 1990 o heɓi njeenaari Magnamic Cum.Laude acade . O naati kadi e fedde jaŋde Phi Kappa Phi ngam golle makko maantiniiɗe. Nde o heɓi bakkaa maako, o warti lesdi Naajeeriya, o jokki kuugal janngirde haa janngirde Ramat Polytechnic Maiduguri, lesdi Borno haa hitaande 2003, nde o nasti nder siyaasaaku haa timmi. Golle politik E hitaande 2003, Ndume suɓaama ngam ardaade yimɓe diiwaan Chibok/Damboa/Gwoza e nder suudu sarɗiiji e dow laylaytol lannda leƴƴi leydi Nijeer (ANPP), darnde nde o joginoo gila 2003 haa 2011. Nde o suɓaa hooreejo leydi 6ɓo e hitaande 2011. E lewru desaambar 2010, tawi ko balɗe 100 tan heddii e woote gardagol leydi 2011, Ndume ƴetti konngol e nder lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi (PDP), o wiyi ko tooñanngeeji tuumaaɗi ina mbaɗa e lannda kaa, ko ɗum addani mo yaltude lannda ANPP. O wi'i yimɓe diga lesdi Borno Fombinaari ɗon mari semmbe ɓaawo maako. O wiyi o rokkaaka nokku ɗo o fotnoo waɗde kawgel ngel e woɗɓe ANPP yiɗɓe suɓaade hooreejo leydi ndii e nder wooteeji Senaa. Ina wayi no o fooliino e guwerneer Ali Modu Sheriif. Deƴƴere Ndume e PDP yiytaa ko no ƴaañorgal mawngal wonande ANPP. O wiyaama ko kanko woni mawɗo kaalis e ɓalliwal ANPP e nder diiwaan senaateer Borno-Sud, o hiisetee ko gooto e ɓurɓe tiiɗde e depiteeji ummoriiɗi e diiwaan worgo-fuɗnaange. Caggal nde Ndume woppi laamu, PDP udditi kadi yeeyde ɓataakeeji nominaasiyoŋ. Alhaji Sanda Garba, mo laati tan ɗon mari haaje heɓugo jooɗorde senaa lesdi Borno Sud, o ɗon mari haaje hokkugo laawol ngam Ndume laatoo kanndidaajo PDP. E nder woote ɗe, Ndume heɓi 146 403 woote, o ardi Dr. Asaba Vilita Bashir mo ANPP heɓi 133 734 woote e Alhaji Unaru Ibrahim mo Kongres ngam waylo-waylo weeyo (CPC) heɓi 20 414 woote. Ndume wonnoo ko hooreejo Goomu Senaa ngam MDGs e nder Senaa 7ɓo, o woniino e doolnude e golloraade e nder leydi politik. Ndume ittaama dow kuugal maako ngam ɓadaaki hooreejo lesdi e ballal hooreejo lesdi ndi'i, Ibrahim Magu. Ardorde Senaa 8ɓo e gardagol Bukola Saraki ina luurdi e junngo kuuɓtodinngo e nder batu 8ɓo nguu fof. Baɗte Ndume waɗii Motionji keewɗi e wallitde Bills keewɗi e nder Parlemaa, Bills Fonds de Développement des Constituants e Bills ngam waylude sariyaaji wooteeji baawɗi hokkude yimɓe dognooɓe e nder leydi ndi (IDPs) suɓaade e nder wooteeji 2015. Alignments politik e re-alignments njiyri mo sosde CPC e 20 gollodiiɓe makko ɓe mbaɗti hawrude e APC, lannda laamu hannde. O suɓaama kadi nder suɓol senateeruuji 2015, o wonti Ardiiɗo Senateeruuji leydi Naajeeriya e nder Asamblee 8ɓo haa hitaande 2017 nde o lomtii Ahmad Ibraahiima Lawan. Ndume wonnoo ko gardiiɗo kampaañ Rotimi Amaechi e hitaande 2022. Billuuji e mojobere Koolaaɗo kuuɓal jam leydi Najeriya ( Sosde)Bill Bill Komiseer Ƴellitaare Fuɗnaange-rewo Sukaaɓe ɓe ngalaa golle, mawɓe e waasɓe ballal duumingal Trust tawi Bill Bill njoɓdi sarwiis jokkondiral Biro Cellal Taariindi (Binnditagol ekn) Sariya 2002 (Waylo) Bill Bill Komiseer Sarwiis Ƴeewndo Fedde nde Bidjet Jawdi Kapitaal Roll Over Bill NIGERIA petroŋ e gaas ina haɓa e ƴellitaare petroŋ e gaas 2010 (waylude) Bill2016 2015 Sariya keɓgol (mbayliigu) Bill Bill haɓaade torla Sariya jokkondiral telefoŋaaji e postooji CAP T5 LFN 2004 (mbayliigu) Ceertugol ndema ngenndi e mbaydiiji jawdi (Binnditagol ekn)Sariya CAP N27, LFN 2004 (Waylude) Bill Pewnugol (Dowlaaji Ƴellitaare)Sariya CAP P32 LFN 2004 (Waylude) Kuulal Golle njulaagu e bonanndeeji goɗɗi jowitiiɗi e mum Sariya CAP 31 LFN 200 Bill njuɓɓudi opitaal (Sosde) leydi laamorgo leydi ndii Bill sarwisaaji laamu leydi laamorgo leydi ndii Kuulal sariya haɗde bonanndeeji (mbayliigu). Kuulal sariya (mbayliigu) jowitiingal e ngalu ndiyam Sariya ƴellitaare leydi ndema ngenndi (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya CAP LFN, 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Nanondiral ngam sosde renndo faggudu Afrik jowitiingal e parlemaa pan Afrik (Naatgol & kuule denndaangal) CAP T25 LFN 2004 (Waylude) Bill Sariya Komiseer njoɓdi kuutorɗe CAP U17 LFN, 2004 (mbayliigu) kuulal Sariya jowitiiɗo e coggu geɗe petroŋ (sosde) CAP P43 LFN, 2004 (waylude) Bill Leƴƴi gonɗi e haɗde (Hakkilantaagal njulaagu e njulaagu hakkunde leyɗeele) Sariya CAP LFN, 2004 (Waylude) Bill Sariya limtooji ( binnditagol) (mbayliigu) CAP Q1 LFN 2004 Bill Sariya mahooɓe (winnditagol ekn) (mbayliigu) CAP B12 LFN2004 Bill Peewnitooɓe wuro (winnditagol) Sariya waylude sariya CAP T17 LFN 2004 Bill Sariya njuɓɓudi ƴellitaare gollorɗe tokoose e hakkundeeje ( Waylude) Sariya CAP C19 LFN 2004 Bill Sariya (waylude) duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Abuja CAP U2 LFN (waylude) Bill Duɗal Chartered ngal ñamaale e njuɓɓudi riskuuji leydi Najeriya (Sosde) Bill Bill laamu yah-ngartaa (Sosde) leydi laamorgo leydi ndii Kuulal ngenndiwal toppitiingal sukaaɓe e doosɗe (sosde ekn) Bill Sariya Komiseer toppitiiɗo bonanndeeji faggudu e kaalis CAP E1 LFN2004 (waylo) Bill Sariya ƴeewndo (bonanndeeji) ɗi ngalaa teddungal CAP D11 LFN 2004 (mbayliigu) kuulal Fedde winndereere meteoroloji (reende) sariya 2004 (waylude) Bill Sariya waylude kaalis (yamiroore ɓuuɓnde) 2004 (waylude) Bill Sariya njuɓɓudi ñaawoore ngenndi 2014 (mbayliigu) Bill Gollotooɗo yeeyde (Winnditagol) 2004 (Waylude) Bill Haajuuji (Njoɓdi & njuɓɓudi naatgol) Sariya 2004 ( Waylude) Bill Sariya heblo ndema e njuɓɓudi ladde 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Institut Chartered ngam ɓamtaare jawdi ɓiɓɓe aadama'en lesdi Naajeeriya (Sosde ekn) Bill ai6czf6ld24jqh8d7bqtnnqhe7w06nm 182258 182257 2026-08-10T17:36:22Z Ilya Discuss 10103 182258 wikitext text/x-wiki Mohammed Ali Ndume (jibinaama 20 Noowammbar 1959) ko siyaasaajo leydi Naajeeriya, o laati senateer wakiiliijo lesdi Naajeeriya gila hitaande 2011. O laati tergal nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Naajeeriya diga hitaande 2003 haa hitaande 2011. O woni tergal nder kawtal hoore lesdi Naajeeriya. Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol Mohammed Ali Ndume jibinaa ko to wuro Gwoza e nder diiwaan Borno. O janngi duɗal leslesal Gadamayo to Gwoza, o timmini jaŋde makko e hitaande 1972. O yahri to duɗal hakkundeewal kuuɓtidinngal Mubi to Gongola ndeen, jooni ko diiwaan Adamawa gila 1973 haa 1978 ɗo o heɓi seedantaagal makko duɗal hakkundeewal e WASC. O ta'aama gila ɓiɗɗo maako ngam darnde Ardungal nde o toɗɗaa Junior House Captain nden o ɗon nodda Kapiteen suudu nder hitaande maako ragare haa janngirde hakkundeere. Jaambaraagal makko keeringal yi’i mo ina yalta e darnde adannde e nder suudu janngirdu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Mubi. Nde o timmini duɗal hakkundeewal o yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaduna ngam janngude Marketing e hitaande 1978. O timmini Dipolomaaji makko ordinateeruuji ngenndiiji (OND) e hitaande 1980 e Dipolomaaji ngenndiiji toowɗi (HND) e Marketing e hitaande 1982 e tolno Credit toowɗo. O yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Politeknik Ilaro to diiwaan Ogun hakkunde 1982 – 1983 ngam waɗde golle makko doole (NYSC). O naati e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ramat lollungal ngal Maiduguri, o woni jannginoowo e hitaande 1983 o arti e darnde jannginoowo mawɗo. E hitaande 1988, o heɓi bursi caggal jaŋde makko to fedde Ameriknaare toppitiinde ƴellitaare winndere (USAID) ngam janngude jaŋde njulaagu e ordinateer to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Toledo, Ohio, Amerik o heɓi kadi seedantaagal makko B.Ed e M.Ed e hitaande 1990 o heɓi njeenaari Magnamic Cum.Laude acade . O naati kadi e fedde jaŋde Phi Kappa Phi ngam golle makko maantiniiɗe. Nde o heɓi bakkaa maako, o warti lesdi Naajeeriya, o jokki kuugal janngirde haa janngirde Ramat Polytechnic Maiduguri, lesdi Borno haa hitaande 2003, nde o nasti nder siyaasaaku haa timmi. Golle politik E hitaande 2003, Ndume suɓaama ngam ardaade yimɓe diiwaan Chibok/Damboa/Gwoza e nder suudu sarɗiiji e dow laylaytol lannda leƴƴi leydi Nijeer (ANPP), darnde nde o joginoo gila 2003 haa 2011. Nde o suɓaa hooreejo leydi 6ɓo e hitaande 2011. E lewru desaambar 2010, tawi ko balɗe 100 tan heddii e woote gardagol leydi 2011, Ndume ƴetti konngol e nder lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi (PDP), o wiyi ko tooñanngeeji tuumaaɗi ina mbaɗa e lannda kaa, ko ɗum addani mo yaltude lannda ANPP. O wi'i yimɓe diga lesdi Borno Fombinaari ɗon mari semmbe ɓaawo maako. O wiyi o rokkaaka nokku ɗo o fotnoo waɗde kawgel ngel e woɗɓe ANPP yiɗɓe suɓaade hooreejo leydi ndii e nder wooteeji Senaa. Ina wayi no o fooliino e guwerneer Ali Modu Sheriif. Deƴƴere Ndume e PDP yiytaa ko no ƴaañorgal mawngal wonande ANPP. O wiyaama ko kanko woni mawɗo kaalis e ɓalliwal ANPP e nder diiwaan senaateer Borno-Sud, o hiisetee ko gooto e ɓurɓe tiiɗde e depiteeji ummoriiɗi e diiwaan worgo-fuɗnaange. Caggal nde Ndume woppi laamu, PDP udditi kadi yeeyde ɓataakeeji nominaasiyoŋ. Alhaji Sanda Garba, mo laati tan ɗon mari haaje heɓugo jooɗorde senaa lesdi Borno Sud, o ɗon mari haaje hokkugo laawol ngam Ndume laatoo kanndidaajo PDP. E nder woote ɗe, Ndume heɓi 146 403 woote, o ardi Dr. Asaba Vilita Bashir mo ANPP heɓi 133 734 woote e Alhaji Unaru Ibrahim mo Kongres ngam waylo-waylo weeyo (CPC) heɓi 20 414 woote. Ndume wonnoo ko hooreejo Goomu Senaa ngam MDGs e nder Senaa 7ɓo, o woniino e doolnude e golloraade e nder leydi politik. Ndume ittaama dow kuugal maako ngam ɓadaaki hooreejo lesdi e ballal hooreejo lesdi ndi'i, Ibrahim Magu. Ardorde Senaa 8ɓo e gardagol Bukola Saraki ina luurdi e junngo kuuɓtodinngo e nder batu 8ɓo nguu fof. Baɗte Ndume waɗii Motionji keewɗi e wallitde Bills keewɗi e nder Parlemaa, Bills Fonds de Développement des Constituants e Bills ngam waylude sariyaaji wooteeji baawɗi hokkude yimɓe dognooɓe e nder leydi ndi (IDPs) suɓaade e nder wooteeji 2015. Alignments politik e re-alignments njiyri mo sosde CPC e 20 gollodiiɓe makko ɓe mbaɗti hawrude e APC, lannda laamu hannde. O suɓaama kadi nder suɓol senateeruuji 2015, o wonti Ardiiɗo Senateeruuji leydi Naajeeriya e nder Asamblee 8ɓo haa hitaande 2017 nde o lomtii Ahmad Ibraahiima Lawan. Ndume wonnoo ko gardiiɗo kampaañ Rotimi Amaechi e hitaande 2022. Billuuji e mojobere Koolaaɗo kuuɓal jam leydi Najeriya ( Sosde)Bill Bill Komiseer Ƴellitaare Fuɗnaange-rewo Sukaaɓe ɓe ngalaa golle, mawɓe e waasɓe ballal duumingal Trust tawi Bill Bill njoɓdi sarwiis jokkondiral Biro Cellal Taariindi (Binnditagol ekn) Sariya 2002 (Waylo) Bill Bill Komiseer Sarwiis Ƴeewndo Fedde nde Bidjet Jawdi Kapitaal Roll Over Bill NIGERIA petroŋ e gaas ina haɓa e ƴellitaare petroŋ e gaas 2010 (waylude) Bill2016 2015 Sariya keɓgol (mbayliigu) Bill Bill haɓaade torla Sariya jokkondiral telefoŋaaji e postooji CAP T5 LFN 2004 (mbayliigu) Ceertugol ndema ngenndi e mbaydiiji jawdi (Binnditagol ekn)Sariya CAP N27, LFN 2004 (Waylude) Bill Pewnugol (Dowlaaji Ƴellitaare)Sariya CAP P32 LFN 2004 (Waylude) Kuulal Golle njulaagu e bonanndeeji goɗɗi jowitiiɗi e mum Sariya CAP 31 LFN 200 Bill njuɓɓudi opitaal (Sosde) leydi laamorgo leydi ndii Bill sarwisaaji laamu leydi laamorgo leydi ndii Kuulal sariya haɗde bonanndeeji (mbayliigu). Kuulal sariya (mbayliigu) jowitiingal e ngalu ndiyam Sariya ƴellitaare leydi ndema ngenndi (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya CAP LFN, 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Nanondiral ngam sosde renndo faggudu Afrik jowitiingal e parlemaa pan Afrik (Naatgol & kuule denndaangal) CAP T25 LFN 2004 (Waylude) Bill Sariya Komiseer njoɓdi kuutorɗe CAP U17 LFN, 2004 (mbayliigu) kuulal Sariya jowitiiɗo e coggu geɗe petroŋ (sosde) CAP P43 LFN, 2004 (waylude) Bill Leƴƴi gonɗi e haɗde (Hakkilantaagal njulaagu e njulaagu hakkunde leyɗeele) Sariya CAP LFN, 2004 (Waylude) Bill Sariya limtooji ( binnditagol) (mbayliigu) CAP Q1 LFN 2004 Bill Sariya mahooɓe (winnditagol ekn) (mbayliigu) CAP B12 LFN2004 Bill Peewnitooɓe wuro (winnditagol) Sariya waylude sariya CAP T17 LFN 2004 Bill Sariya njuɓɓudi ƴellitaare gollorɗe tokoose e hakkundeeje ( Waylude) Sariya CAP C19 LFN 2004 Bill Sariya (waylude) duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Abuja CAP U2 LFN (waylude) Bill Duɗal Chartered ngal ñamaale e njuɓɓudi riskuuji leydi Najeriya (Sosde) Bill Bill laamu yah-ngartaa (Sosde) leydi laamorgo leydi ndii Kuulal ngenndiwal toppitiingal sukaaɓe e doosɗe (sosde ekn) Bill Sariya Komiseer toppitiiɗo bonanndeeji faggudu e kaalis CAP E1 LFN2004 (waylo) Bill Sariya ƴeewndo (bonanndeeji) ɗi ngalaa teddungal CAP D11 LFN 2004 (mbayliigu) kuulal Fedde winndereere meteoroloji (reende) sariya 2004 (waylude) Bill Sariya waylude kaalis (yamiroore ɓuuɓnde) 2004 (waylude) Bill Sariya njuɓɓudi ñaawoore ngenndi 2014 (mbayliigu) Bill Gollotooɗo yeeyde (Winnditagol) 2004 (Waylude) Bill Haajuuji (Njoɓdi & njuɓɓudi naatgol) Sariya 2004 ( Waylude) Bill Sariya heblo ndema e njuɓɓudi ladde 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Institut Chartered ngam ɓamtaare jawdi ɓiɓɓe aadama'en lesdi Naajeeriya (Sosde ekn) Bill Sariya waylude kaalis (yamiroore ɓuuɓnde) 2004 (waylude) Bill Sariya njuɓɓudi ñaawoore ngenndi 2014 (mbayliigu) Bill Gollotooɗo yeeyde (Winnditagol) 2004 (Waylude) Bill Haajuuji (Njoɓdi & njuɓɓudi naatgol) Sariya 2004 ( Waylude) Bill Sariya heblo ndema e njuɓɓudi ladde 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Institut Chartered ngam ɓamtaare jawdi ɓiɓɓe aadama'en lesdi Naajeeriya (Sosde ekn) Bill sariya janngirde petroŋ 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya fenaande njoɓdi ko adii 2006 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya njoɓdi ɓeydaandi 2004 ( Waylo) Bill Sariya daabaaji 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya arsiif ngenndiijo 2004 ( Sosde) Bill Hakke e doole les nanondiral rento (Regulation) ngam nokkuuji restoraaji e nder Bill leydi laamorgo fedde nde Kodduwaar Biro e sariya 2004 (waylude) Bill Karallaagal cellal e ndema daabaaji (binnditagol) Bill Bill leydi laamorgo leydi ndii (Sosde) Bill Komisiyoŋ Naajeeriya e nder diaspora (sosde ekn) Bill Sariya juɓɓule morso 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya hunnde 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sosde polis tawaama (Sosde ekn) Bill Billo fransiskaare Sariya dorog bonɗo 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Diɗɗal Naajeeriya ngam gollooɓe renndo (Sosde ekn) Bill Bill warngooji baɗeteeɗi e korporaasiyoŋ Duɗal njuɓɓudi eɓɓaaɗe (Sosde) Bill Komisiyoŋ ƴellitgol jawdi Naajeeriya (waylude) Bill Bill Komiseer ndeenka seedeeji Mawɓe leydi catal Bill Sariya sirlu laawɗuɗo 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Duɗal ngenndiwal jaŋde sariya (NILSS) (Waylo) Bill Ƴellitaare diiwaan yiyti Bill Sariya hakke pension ñaawooɓe (mbayliigu) Bill2017 Laamorde fedde nde Ñaawirɗe diiwaan (Sosde ekn) Bill Sariya ƴellitaare maayo 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Safaara doole e toppitagol ñawɓe wonɓe e mboros o Sariya ngenndiijo senngooji filmuuji e wideyooji 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Kuulal jowitiingal e pension (sosde) fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e humpito ngenndi Koolaaɗo kuuɓal fedde dental e terapi Bill Koolaaɗo kuuɓal jaŋde fedde Gwoza (Sosde ekn) Bill Politeknik fedde Matana, Borno, Dowla (Sosde ekn) Bill Eɓɓaaɗe diiwaanuuji 6rvjplzktmuc6rhcen2vwbwj7gre4ed 182259 182258 2026-08-10T17:37:35Z Ilya Discuss 10103 182259 wikitext text/x-wiki Mohammed Ali Ndume (jibinaama 20 Noowammbar 1959) ko siyaasaajo leydi Naajeeriya, o laati senateer wakiiliijo lesdi Naajeeriya gila hitaande 2011. O laati tergal nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Naajeeriya diga hitaande 2003 haa hitaande 2011. O woni tergal nder kawtal hoore lesdi Naajeeriya. Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol Mohammed Ali Ndume jibinaa ko to wuro Gwoza e nder diiwaan Borno. O janngi duɗal leslesal Gadamayo to Gwoza, o timmini jaŋde makko e hitaande 1972. O yahri to duɗal hakkundeewal kuuɓtidinngal Mubi to Gongola ndeen, jooni ko diiwaan Adamawa gila 1973 haa 1978 ɗo o heɓi seedantaagal makko duɗal hakkundeewal e WASC. O ta'aama gila ɓiɗɗo maako ngam darnde Ardungal nde o toɗɗaa Junior House Captain nden o ɗon nodda Kapiteen suudu nder hitaande maako ragare haa janngirde hakkundeere. Jaambaraagal makko keeringal yi’i mo ina yalta e darnde adannde e nder suudu janngirdu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Mubi. Nde o timmini duɗal hakkundeewal o yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaduna ngam janngude Marketing e hitaande 1978. O timmini Dipolomaaji makko ordinateeruuji ngenndiiji (OND) e hitaande 1980 e Dipolomaaji ngenndiiji toowɗi (HND) e Marketing e hitaande 1982 e tolno Credit toowɗo. O yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Politeknik Ilaro to diiwaan Ogun hakkunde 1982 – 1983 ngam waɗde golle makko doole (NYSC). O naati e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ramat lollungal ngal Maiduguri, o woni jannginoowo e hitaande 1983 o arti e darnde jannginoowo mawɗo. E hitaande 1988, o heɓi bursi caggal jaŋde makko to fedde Ameriknaare toppitiinde ƴellitaare winndere (USAID) ngam janngude jaŋde njulaagu e ordinateer to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Toledo, Ohio, Amerik o heɓi kadi seedantaagal makko B.Ed e M.Ed e hitaande 1990 o heɓi njeenaari Magnamic Cum.Laude acade . O naati kadi e fedde jaŋde Phi Kappa Phi ngam golle makko maantiniiɗe. Nde o heɓi bakkaa maako, o warti lesdi Naajeeriya, o jokki kuugal janngirde haa janngirde Ramat Polytechnic Maiduguri, lesdi Borno haa hitaande 2003, nde o nasti nder siyaasaaku haa timmi. Golle politik E hitaande 2003, Ndume suɓaama ngam ardaade yimɓe diiwaan Chibok/Damboa/Gwoza e nder suudu sarɗiiji e dow laylaytol lannda leƴƴi leydi Nijeer (ANPP), darnde nde o joginoo gila 2003 haa 2011. Nde o suɓaa hooreejo leydi 6ɓo e hitaande 2011. E lewru desaambar 2010, tawi ko balɗe 100 tan heddii e woote gardagol leydi 2011, Ndume ƴetti konngol e nder lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi (PDP), o wiyi ko tooñanngeeji tuumaaɗi ina mbaɗa e lannda kaa, ko ɗum addani mo yaltude lannda ANPP. O wi'i yimɓe diga lesdi Borno Fombinaari ɗon mari semmbe ɓaawo maako. O wiyi o rokkaaka nokku ɗo o fotnoo waɗde kawgel ngel e woɗɓe ANPP yiɗɓe suɓaade hooreejo leydi ndii e nder wooteeji Senaa. Ina wayi no o fooliino e guwerneer Ali Modu Sheriif. Deƴƴere Ndume e PDP yiytaa ko no ƴaañorgal mawngal wonande ANPP. O wiyaama ko kanko woni mawɗo kaalis e ɓalliwal ANPP e nder diiwaan senaateer Borno-Sud, o hiisetee ko gooto e ɓurɓe tiiɗde e depiteeji ummoriiɗi e diiwaan worgo-fuɗnaange. Caggal nde Ndume woppi laamu, PDP udditi kadi yeeyde ɓataakeeji nominaasiyoŋ. Alhaji Sanda Garba, mo laati tan ɗon mari haaje heɓugo jooɗorde senaa lesdi Borno Sud, o ɗon mari haaje hokkugo laawol ngam Ndume laatoo kanndidaajo PDP. E nder woote ɗe, Ndume heɓi 146 403 woote, o ardi Dr. Asaba Vilita Bashir mo ANPP heɓi 133 734 woote e Alhaji Unaru Ibrahim mo Kongres ngam waylo-waylo weeyo (CPC) heɓi 20 414 woote. Ndume wonnoo ko hooreejo Goomu Senaa ngam MDGs e nder Senaa 7ɓo, o woniino e doolnude e golloraade e nder leydi politik. Ndume ittaama dow kuugal maako ngam ɓadaaki hooreejo lesdi e ballal hooreejo lesdi ndi'i, Ibrahim Magu. Ardorde Senaa 8ɓo e gardagol Bukola Saraki ina luurdi e junngo kuuɓtodinngo e nder batu 8ɓo nguu fof. Baɗte Ndume waɗii Motionji keewɗi e wallitde Bills keewɗi e nder Parlemaa, Bills Fonds de Développement des Constituants e Bills ngam waylude sariyaaji wooteeji baawɗi hokkude yimɓe dognooɓe e nder leydi ndi (IDPs) suɓaade e nder wooteeji 2015. Alignments politik e re-alignments njiyri mo sosde CPC e 20 gollodiiɓe makko ɓe mbaɗti hawrude e APC, lannda laamu hannde. O suɓaama kadi nder suɓol senateeruuji 2015, o wonti Ardiiɗo Senateeruuji leydi Naajeeriya e nder Asamblee 8ɓo haa hitaande 2017 nde o lomtii Ahmad Ibraahiima Lawan. Ndume wonnoo ko gardiiɗo kampaañ Rotimi Amaechi e hitaande 2022. Billuuji e mojobere Koolaaɗo kuuɓal jam leydi Najeriya ( Sosde)Bill Bill Komiseer Ƴellitaare Fuɗnaange-rewo Sukaaɓe ɓe ngalaa golle, mawɓe e waasɓe ballal duumingal Trust tawi Bill Bill njoɓdi sarwiis jokkondiral Biro Cellal Taariindi (Binnditagol ekn) Sariya 2002 (Waylo) Bill Bill Komiseer Sarwiis Ƴeewndo Fedde nde Bidjet Jawdi Kapitaal Roll Over Bill NIGERIA petroŋ e gaas ina haɓa e ƴellitaare petroŋ e gaas 2010 (waylude) Bill2016 2015 Sariya keɓgol (mbayliigu) Bill Bill haɓaade torla Sariya jokkondiral telefoŋaaji e postooji CAP T5 LFN 2004 (mbayliigu) Ceertugol ndema ngenndi e mbaydiiji jawdi (Binnditagol ekn)Sariya CAP N27, LFN 2004 (Waylude) Bill Pewnugol (Dowlaaji Ƴellitaare)Sariya CAP P32 LFN 2004 (Waylude) Kuulal Golle njulaagu e bonanndeeji goɗɗi jowitiiɗi e mum Sariya CAP 31 LFN 200 Bill njuɓɓudi opitaal (Sosde) leydi laamorgo leydi ndii Bill sarwisaaji laamu leydi laamorgo leydi ndii Kuulal sariya haɗde bonanndeeji (mbayliigu). Kuulal sariya (mbayliigu) jowitiingal e ngalu ndiyam Sariya ƴellitaare leydi ndema ngenndi (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya CAP LFN, 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Nanondiral ngam sosde renndo faggudu Afrik jowitiingal e parlemaa pan Afrik (Naatgol & kuule denndaangal) CAP T25 LFN 2004 (Waylude) Bill Sariya Komiseer njoɓdi kuutorɗe CAP U17 LFN, 2004 (mbayliigu) kuulal Sariya jowitiiɗo e coggu geɗe petroŋ (sosde) CAP P43 LFN, 2004 (waylude) Bill Leƴƴi gonɗi e haɗde (Hakkilantaagal njulaagu e njulaagu hakkunde leyɗeele) Sariya CAP LFN, 2004 (Waylude) Bill Sariya limtooji ( binnditagol) (mbayliigu) CAP Q1 LFN 2004 Bill Sariya mahooɓe (winnditagol ekn) (mbayliigu) CAP B12 LFN2004 Bill Peewnitooɓe wuro (winnditagol) Sariya waylude sariya CAP T17 LFN 2004 Bill Sariya njuɓɓudi ƴellitaare gollorɗe tokoose e hakkundeeje ( Waylude) Sariya CAP C19 LFN 2004 Bill Sariya (waylude) duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Abuja CAP U2 LFN (waylude) Bill Duɗal Chartered ngal ñamaale e njuɓɓudi riskuuji leydi Najeriya (Sosde) Bill Bill laamu yah-ngartaa (Sosde) leydi laamorgo leydi ndii Kuulal ngenndiwal toppitiingal sukaaɓe e doosɗe (sosde ekn) Bill Sariya Komiseer toppitiiɗo bonanndeeji faggudu e kaalis CAP E1 LFN2004 (waylo) Bill Sariya ƴeewndo (bonanndeeji) ɗi ngalaa teddungal CAP D11 LFN 2004 (mbayliigu) kuulal Fedde winndereere meteoroloji (reende) sariya 2004 (waylude) Bill Sariya waylude kaalis (yamiroore ɓuuɓnde) 2004 (waylude) Bill Sariya njuɓɓudi ñaawoore ngenndi 2014 (mbayliigu) Bill Gollotooɗo yeeyde (Winnditagol) 2004 (Waylude) Bill Haajuuji (Njoɓdi & njuɓɓudi naatgol) Sariya 2004 ( Waylude) Bill Sariya heblo ndema e njuɓɓudi ladde 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Institut Chartered ngam ɓamtaare jawdi ɓiɓɓe aadama'en lesdi Naajeeriya (Sosde ekn) Bill Sariya waylude kaalis (yamiroore ɓuuɓnde) 2004 (waylude) Bill Sariya njuɓɓudi ñaawoore ngenndi 2014 (mbayliigu) Bill Gollotooɗo yeeyde (Winnditagol) 2004 (Waylude) Bill Haajuuji (Njoɓdi & njuɓɓudi naatgol) Sariya 2004 ( Waylude) Bill Sariya heblo ndema e njuɓɓudi ladde 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Institut Chartered ngam ɓamtaare jawdi ɓiɓɓe aadama'en lesdi Naajeeriya (Sosde ekn) Bill sariya janngirde petroŋ 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya fenaande njoɓdi ko adii 2006 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya njoɓdi ɓeydaandi 2004 ( Waylo) Bill Sariya daabaaji 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya arsiif ngenndiijo 2004 ( Sosde) Bill Hakke e doole les nanondiral rento (Regulation) ngam nokkuuji restoraaji e nder Bill leydi laamorgo fedde nde Kodduwaar Biro e sariya 2004 (waylude) Bill Karallaagal cellal e ndema daabaaji (binnditagol) Bill Bill leydi laamorgo leydi ndii (Sosde) Bill Komisiyoŋ Naajeeriya e nder diaspora (sosde ekn) Bill Sariya juɓɓule morso 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya hunnde 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sosde polis tawaama (Sosde ekn) Bill Billo fransiskaare Sariya dorog bonɗo 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Diɗɗal Naajeeriya ngam gollooɓe renndo (Sosde ekn) Bill Bill warngooji baɗeteeɗi e korporaasiyoŋ Duɗal njuɓɓudi eɓɓaaɗe (Sosde) Bill Komisiyoŋ ƴellitgol jawdi Naajeeriya (waylude) Bill Bill Komiseer ndeenka seedeeji Mawɓe leydi catal Bill Sariya sirlu laawɗuɗo 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Duɗal ngenndiwal jaŋde sariya (NILSS) (Waylo) Bill Ƴellitaare diiwaan yiyti Bill Sariya hakke pension ñaawooɓe (mbayliigu) Bill2017 Laamorde fedde nde Ñaawirɗe diiwaan (Sosde ekn) Bill Sariya ƴellitaare maayo 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Safaara doole e toppitagol ñawɓe wonɓe e mboros o Sariya ngenndiijo senngooji filmuuji e wideyooji 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Kuulal jowitiingal e pension (sosde) fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e humpito ngenndi Koolaaɗo kuuɓal fedde dental e terapi Bill Koolaaɗo kuuɓal jaŋde fedde Gwoza (Sosde ekn) Bill Politeknik fedde Matana, Borno, Dowla (Sosde ekn) Bill Eɓɓaaɗe diiwaanuuji Eɓɓaaɗe diiwaanuuji Ndume ina jogii eɓɓooji diiwaanuuji cakkitiiɗi e nder nokkuuji laamuuji 9 ɗii fof e nder diiwaan makko senateer (Borno Sud). Ko o senaateer, omo daranii ɓamtaare leñol makko e leñol makko gila o heɓi laamu. Ko kanko tan walli ko ina ɓura 60 eɓɓaande intervention e nder diiwaan makko senaateer. Ɗee eɓɓaaɗe ina mbaɗi, mahngo cuuɗi janngirɗe, nokkuuji toppitiiɗi cellal (modèle primaire) , elektoronik e nder gure teeru e mahngo boowal mooftirgal (moteur) rokkaama hoɗɓe e renndooji cuɓaaɗi tuugnaade e haajuuji mum en. O sosi kadi fartaŋŋeeji golle wonande sukaaɓe wonɓe e diiwaan makko. Ndume waɗii ɓulli capanɗe ɗiɗi (20) e rokkude won e limooje tarakteeruuji e nder kala nokkuuji 9 laamu nokkuuji Borno Sud. Ñalnde 27 abriil 2023, Ndume wallitii teemedere galle e nder diiwaan laamu nokku Gwoza. Gomnaajo diiwal Borno, Babagana Zulum yetti Ndume ngam hollugo maako booɗɗum. Njeenaaje e njeenaari Njeenaari fedde Ameriknaare toppitiinde ƴellitaare winndereere (USAID). Njeenaari ɓurndi moƴƴude e ardorde Afrik Dreams Njeenaari Dipolomaasi ngam heɓde ikonik e paandaale ƴellitaare duumotoonde njeenaari ambassadeur Njeenaari jaayɗe parlemaa ngam ardaade Ardorde Senaa Ndume woni hooreejo Majority Senator gila 2015 haa 2017. O ɗon mari haaje hokkugo hooreejo lesdi APC nyande 10 lewru Yarkomaa 2017. Ñalnde 11 lewru Juko hitaande 2019, Ndume ɗon mari haaje laataago hooreejo Senaa 9ɓo. O hawri e senateer Ahmed Lawan mo yalti e ƴaañorgal. O suɓaama hooreejo fijirde Senaa 10ɓo ñalnde 4 lewru juko hitaande 2023. Ndume ittaama e laamu hooreejo fijo Senaa Godswill Akpabio ñalnde 17 lewru juko hitaande 2024, caggal ɓataake mo hooreejo leydi APC winndi e hooreejo Senaa ngam ɗaɓɓude ittugol Ndume e laamu hooreejo fijo. O lomtii ɗum ko senateer biyeteeɗo Tahir Monguno. Nguurndam neɗɗo Ndume ina resndi ñaawoore Aisha e Hajia Maryam, ina barkini e ɓiɓɓe 15. Tuugnorgal iwj261rdrj1mpxrb3dkq3kgmvmbpc2c 182260 182259 2026-08-10T17:38:00Z Ilya Discuss 10103 182260 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}Mohammed Ali Ndume (jibinaama 20 Noowammbar 1959) ko siyaasaajo leydi Naajeeriya, o laati senateer wakiiliijo lesdi Naajeeriya gila hitaande 2011. O laati tergal nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Naajeeriya diga hitaande 2003 haa hitaande 2011. O woni tergal nder kawtal hoore lesdi Naajeeriya. Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol Mohammed Ali Ndume jibinaa ko to wuro Gwoza e nder diiwaan Borno. O janngi duɗal leslesal Gadamayo to Gwoza, o timmini jaŋde makko e hitaande 1972. O yahri to duɗal hakkundeewal kuuɓtidinngal Mubi to Gongola ndeen, jooni ko diiwaan Adamawa gila 1973 haa 1978 ɗo o heɓi seedantaagal makko duɗal hakkundeewal e WASC. O ta'aama gila ɓiɗɗo maako ngam darnde Ardungal nde o toɗɗaa Junior House Captain nden o ɗon nodda Kapiteen suudu nder hitaande maako ragare haa janngirde hakkundeere. Jaambaraagal makko keeringal yi’i mo ina yalta e darnde adannde e nder suudu janngirdu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Mubi. Nde o timmini duɗal hakkundeewal o yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaduna ngam janngude Marketing e hitaande 1978. O timmini Dipolomaaji makko ordinateeruuji ngenndiiji (OND) e hitaande 1980 e Dipolomaaji ngenndiiji toowɗi (HND) e Marketing e hitaande 1982 e tolno Credit toowɗo. O yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Politeknik Ilaro to diiwaan Ogun hakkunde 1982 – 1983 ngam waɗde golle makko doole (NYSC). O naati e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ramat lollungal ngal Maiduguri, o woni jannginoowo e hitaande 1983 o arti e darnde jannginoowo mawɗo. E hitaande 1988, o heɓi bursi caggal jaŋde makko to fedde Ameriknaare toppitiinde ƴellitaare winndere (USAID) ngam janngude jaŋde njulaagu e ordinateer to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Toledo, Ohio, Amerik o heɓi kadi seedantaagal makko B.Ed e M.Ed e hitaande 1990 o heɓi njeenaari Magnamic Cum.Laude acade . O naati kadi e fedde jaŋde Phi Kappa Phi ngam golle makko maantiniiɗe. Nde o heɓi bakkaa maako, o warti lesdi Naajeeriya, o jokki kuugal janngirde haa janngirde Ramat Polytechnic Maiduguri, lesdi Borno haa hitaande 2003, nde o nasti nder siyaasaaku haa timmi. Golle politik E hitaande 2003, Ndume suɓaama ngam ardaade yimɓe diiwaan Chibok/Damboa/Gwoza e nder suudu sarɗiiji e dow laylaytol lannda leƴƴi leydi Nijeer (ANPP), darnde nde o joginoo gila 2003 haa 2011. Nde o suɓaa hooreejo leydi 6ɓo e hitaande 2011. E lewru desaambar 2010, tawi ko balɗe 100 tan heddii e woote gardagol leydi 2011, Ndume ƴetti konngol e nder lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi (PDP), o wiyi ko tooñanngeeji tuumaaɗi ina mbaɗa e lannda kaa, ko ɗum addani mo yaltude lannda ANPP. O wi'i yimɓe diga lesdi Borno Fombinaari ɗon mari semmbe ɓaawo maako. O wiyi o rokkaaka nokku ɗo o fotnoo waɗde kawgel ngel e woɗɓe ANPP yiɗɓe suɓaade hooreejo leydi ndii e nder wooteeji Senaa. Ina wayi no o fooliino e guwerneer Ali Modu Sheriif. Deƴƴere Ndume e PDP yiytaa ko no ƴaañorgal mawngal wonande ANPP. O wiyaama ko kanko woni mawɗo kaalis e ɓalliwal ANPP e nder diiwaan senaateer Borno-Sud, o hiisetee ko gooto e ɓurɓe tiiɗde e depiteeji ummoriiɗi e diiwaan worgo-fuɗnaange. Caggal nde Ndume woppi laamu, PDP udditi kadi yeeyde ɓataakeeji nominaasiyoŋ. Alhaji Sanda Garba, mo laati tan ɗon mari haaje heɓugo jooɗorde senaa lesdi Borno Sud, o ɗon mari haaje hokkugo laawol ngam Ndume laatoo kanndidaajo PDP. E nder woote ɗe, Ndume heɓi 146 403 woote, o ardi Dr. Asaba Vilita Bashir mo ANPP heɓi 133 734 woote e Alhaji Unaru Ibrahim mo Kongres ngam waylo-waylo weeyo (CPC) heɓi 20 414 woote. Ndume wonnoo ko hooreejo Goomu Senaa ngam MDGs e nder Senaa 7ɓo, o woniino e doolnude e golloraade e nder leydi politik. Ndume ittaama dow kuugal maako ngam ɓadaaki hooreejo lesdi e ballal hooreejo lesdi ndi'i, Ibrahim Magu. Ardorde Senaa 8ɓo e gardagol Bukola Saraki ina luurdi e junngo kuuɓtodinngo e nder batu 8ɓo nguu fof. Baɗte Ndume waɗii Motionji keewɗi e wallitde Bills keewɗi e nder Parlemaa, Bills Fonds de Développement des Constituants e Bills ngam waylude sariyaaji wooteeji baawɗi hokkude yimɓe dognooɓe e nder leydi ndi (IDPs) suɓaade e nder wooteeji 2015. Alignments politik e re-alignments njiyri mo sosde CPC e 20 gollodiiɓe makko ɓe mbaɗti hawrude e APC, lannda laamu hannde. O suɓaama kadi nder suɓol senateeruuji 2015, o wonti Ardiiɗo Senateeruuji leydi Naajeeriya e nder Asamblee 8ɓo haa hitaande 2017 nde o lomtii Ahmad Ibraahiima Lawan. Ndume wonnoo ko gardiiɗo kampaañ Rotimi Amaechi e hitaande 2022. Billuuji e mojobere Koolaaɗo kuuɓal jam leydi Najeriya ( Sosde)Bill Bill Komiseer Ƴellitaare Fuɗnaange-rewo Sukaaɓe ɓe ngalaa golle, mawɓe e waasɓe ballal duumingal Trust tawi Bill Bill njoɓdi sarwiis jokkondiral Biro Cellal Taariindi (Binnditagol ekn) Sariya 2002 (Waylo) Bill Bill Komiseer Sarwiis Ƴeewndo Fedde nde Bidjet Jawdi Kapitaal Roll Over Bill NIGERIA petroŋ e gaas ina haɓa e ƴellitaare petroŋ e gaas 2010 (waylude) Bill2016 2015 Sariya keɓgol (mbayliigu) Bill Bill haɓaade torla Sariya jokkondiral telefoŋaaji e postooji CAP T5 LFN 2004 (mbayliigu) Ceertugol ndema ngenndi e mbaydiiji jawdi (Binnditagol ekn)Sariya CAP N27, LFN 2004 (Waylude) Bill Pewnugol (Dowlaaji Ƴellitaare)Sariya CAP P32 LFN 2004 (Waylude) Kuulal Golle njulaagu e bonanndeeji goɗɗi jowitiiɗi e mum Sariya CAP 31 LFN 200 Bill njuɓɓudi opitaal (Sosde) leydi laamorgo leydi ndii Bill sarwisaaji laamu leydi laamorgo leydi ndii Kuulal sariya haɗde bonanndeeji (mbayliigu). Kuulal sariya (mbayliigu) jowitiingal e ngalu ndiyam Sariya ƴellitaare leydi ndema ngenndi (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya CAP LFN, 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Nanondiral ngam sosde renndo faggudu Afrik jowitiingal e parlemaa pan Afrik (Naatgol & kuule denndaangal) CAP T25 LFN 2004 (Waylude) Bill Sariya Komiseer njoɓdi kuutorɗe CAP U17 LFN, 2004 (mbayliigu) kuulal Sariya jowitiiɗo e coggu geɗe petroŋ (sosde) CAP P43 LFN, 2004 (waylude) Bill Leƴƴi gonɗi e haɗde (Hakkilantaagal njulaagu e njulaagu hakkunde leyɗeele) Sariya CAP LFN, 2004 (Waylude) Bill Sariya limtooji ( binnditagol) (mbayliigu) CAP Q1 LFN 2004 Bill Sariya mahooɓe (winnditagol ekn) (mbayliigu) CAP B12 LFN2004 Bill Peewnitooɓe wuro (winnditagol) Sariya waylude sariya CAP T17 LFN 2004 Bill Sariya njuɓɓudi ƴellitaare gollorɗe tokoose e hakkundeeje ( Waylude) Sariya CAP C19 LFN 2004 Bill Sariya (waylude) duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Abuja CAP U2 LFN (waylude) Bill Duɗal Chartered ngal ñamaale e njuɓɓudi riskuuji leydi Najeriya (Sosde) Bill Bill laamu yah-ngartaa (Sosde) leydi laamorgo leydi ndii Kuulal ngenndiwal toppitiingal sukaaɓe e doosɗe (sosde ekn) Bill Sariya Komiseer toppitiiɗo bonanndeeji faggudu e kaalis CAP E1 LFN2004 (waylo) Bill Sariya ƴeewndo (bonanndeeji) ɗi ngalaa teddungal CAP D11 LFN 2004 (mbayliigu) kuulal Fedde winndereere meteoroloji (reende) sariya 2004 (waylude) Bill Sariya waylude kaalis (yamiroore ɓuuɓnde) 2004 (waylude) Bill Sariya njuɓɓudi ñaawoore ngenndi 2014 (mbayliigu) Bill Gollotooɗo yeeyde (Winnditagol) 2004 (Waylude) Bill Haajuuji (Njoɓdi & njuɓɓudi naatgol) Sariya 2004 ( Waylude) Bill Sariya heblo ndema e njuɓɓudi ladde 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Institut Chartered ngam ɓamtaare jawdi ɓiɓɓe aadama'en lesdi Naajeeriya (Sosde ekn) Bill Sariya waylude kaalis (yamiroore ɓuuɓnde) 2004 (waylude) Bill Sariya njuɓɓudi ñaawoore ngenndi 2014 (mbayliigu) Bill Gollotooɗo yeeyde (Winnditagol) 2004 (Waylude) Bill Haajuuji (Njoɓdi & njuɓɓudi naatgol) Sariya 2004 ( Waylude) Bill Sariya heblo ndema e njuɓɓudi ladde 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Institut Chartered ngam ɓamtaare jawdi ɓiɓɓe aadama'en lesdi Naajeeriya (Sosde ekn) Bill sariya janngirde petroŋ 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya fenaande njoɓdi ko adii 2006 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya njoɓdi ɓeydaandi 2004 ( Waylo) Bill Sariya daabaaji 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya arsiif ngenndiijo 2004 ( Sosde) Bill Hakke e doole les nanondiral rento (Regulation) ngam nokkuuji restoraaji e nder Bill leydi laamorgo fedde nde Kodduwaar Biro e sariya 2004 (waylude) Bill Karallaagal cellal e ndema daabaaji (binnditagol) Bill Bill leydi laamorgo leydi ndii (Sosde) Bill Komisiyoŋ Naajeeriya e nder diaspora (sosde ekn) Bill Sariya juɓɓule morso 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya hunnde 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sosde polis tawaama (Sosde ekn) Bill Billo fransiskaare Sariya dorog bonɗo 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Diɗɗal Naajeeriya ngam gollooɓe renndo (Sosde ekn) Bill Bill warngooji baɗeteeɗi e korporaasiyoŋ Duɗal njuɓɓudi eɓɓaaɗe (Sosde) Bill Komisiyoŋ ƴellitgol jawdi Naajeeriya (waylude) Bill Bill Komiseer ndeenka seedeeji Mawɓe leydi catal Bill Sariya sirlu laawɗuɗo 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Duɗal ngenndiwal jaŋde sariya (NILSS) (Waylo) Bill Ƴellitaare diiwaan yiyti Bill Sariya hakke pension ñaawooɓe (mbayliigu) Bill2017 Laamorde fedde nde Ñaawirɗe diiwaan (Sosde ekn) Bill Sariya ƴellitaare maayo 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Safaara doole e toppitagol ñawɓe wonɓe e mboros o Sariya ngenndiijo senngooji filmuuji e wideyooji 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Kuulal jowitiingal e pension (sosde) fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e humpito ngenndi Koolaaɗo kuuɓal fedde dental e terapi Bill Koolaaɗo kuuɓal jaŋde fedde Gwoza (Sosde ekn) Bill Politeknik fedde Matana, Borno, Dowla (Sosde ekn) Bill Eɓɓaaɗe diiwaanuuji Eɓɓaaɗe diiwaanuuji Ndume ina jogii eɓɓooji diiwaanuuji cakkitiiɗi e nder nokkuuji laamuuji 9 ɗii fof e nder diiwaan makko senateer (Borno Sud). Ko o senaateer, omo daranii ɓamtaare leñol makko e leñol makko gila o heɓi laamu. Ko kanko tan walli ko ina ɓura 60 eɓɓaande intervention e nder diiwaan makko senaateer. Ɗee eɓɓaaɗe ina mbaɗi, mahngo cuuɗi janngirɗe, nokkuuji toppitiiɗi cellal (modèle primaire) , elektoronik e nder gure teeru e mahngo boowal mooftirgal (moteur) rokkaama hoɗɓe e renndooji cuɓaaɗi tuugnaade e haajuuji mum en. O sosi kadi fartaŋŋeeji golle wonande sukaaɓe wonɓe e diiwaan makko. Ndume waɗii ɓulli capanɗe ɗiɗi (20) e rokkude won e limooje tarakteeruuji e nder kala nokkuuji 9 laamu nokkuuji Borno Sud. Ñalnde 27 abriil 2023, Ndume wallitii teemedere galle e nder diiwaan laamu nokku Gwoza. Gomnaajo diiwal Borno, Babagana Zulum yetti Ndume ngam hollugo maako booɗɗum. Njeenaaje e njeenaari Njeenaari fedde Ameriknaare toppitiinde ƴellitaare winndereere (USAID). Njeenaari ɓurndi moƴƴude e ardorde Afrik Dreams Njeenaari Dipolomaasi ngam heɓde ikonik e paandaale ƴellitaare duumotoonde njeenaari ambassadeur Njeenaari jaayɗe parlemaa ngam ardaade Ardorde Senaa Ndume woni hooreejo Majority Senator gila 2015 haa 2017. O ɗon mari haaje hokkugo hooreejo lesdi APC nyande 10 lewru Yarkomaa 2017. Ñalnde 11 lewru Juko hitaande 2019, Ndume ɗon mari haaje laataago hooreejo Senaa 9ɓo. O hawri e senateer Ahmed Lawan mo yalti e ƴaañorgal. O suɓaama hooreejo fijirde Senaa 10ɓo ñalnde 4 lewru juko hitaande 2023. Ndume ittaama e laamu hooreejo fijo Senaa Godswill Akpabio ñalnde 17 lewru juko hitaande 2024, caggal ɓataake mo hooreejo leydi APC winndi e hooreejo Senaa ngam ɗaɓɓude ittugol Ndume e laamu hooreejo fijo. O lomtii ɗum ko senateer biyeteeɗo Tahir Monguno. Nguurndam neɗɗo Ndume ina resndi ñaawoore Aisha e Hajia Maryam, ina barkini e ɓiɓɓe 15. Tuugnorgal ckuavu84o0ankm0fcd805rpspcs2gce 182261 182260 2026-08-10T17:39:58Z Ilya Discuss 10103 182261 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Mohammed Ali Ndume''' (jibinaama 20 Noowammbar 1959) ko siyaasaajo leydi Naajeeriya, o laati senateer wakiiliijo lesdi Naajeeriya gila hitaande 2011. O laati tergal nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Naajeeriya diga hitaande 2003 haa hitaande 2011. O woni tergal nder kawtal hoore lesdi Naajeeriya. Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol Mohammed Ali Ndume jibinaa ko to wuro Gwoza e nder diiwaan Borno. O janngi duɗal leslesal Gadamayo to Gwoza, o timmini jaŋde makko e hitaande 1972. O yahri to duɗal hakkundeewal kuuɓtidinngal Mubi to Gongola ndeen, jooni ko diiwaan Adamawa gila 1973 haa 1978 ɗo o heɓi seedantaagal makko duɗal hakkundeewal e WASC. O ta'aama gila ɓiɗɗo maako ngam darnde Ardungal nde o toɗɗaa Junior House Captain nden o ɗon nodda Kapiteen suudu nder hitaande maako ragare haa janngirde hakkundeere. Jaambaraagal makko keeringal yi’i mo ina yalta e darnde adannde e nder suudu janngirdu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Mubi. Nde o timmini duɗal hakkundeewal o yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaduna ngam janngude Marketing e hitaande 1978. O timmini Dipolomaaji makko ordinateeruuji ngenndiiji (OND) e hitaande 1980 e Dipolomaaji ngenndiiji toowɗi (HND) e Marketing e hitaande 1982 e tolno Credit toowɗo. O yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Politeknik Ilaro to diiwaan Ogun hakkunde 1982 – 1983 ngam waɗde golle makko doole (NYSC). O naati e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ramat lollungal ngal Maiduguri, o woni jannginoowo e hitaande 1983 o arti e darnde jannginoowo mawɗo. E hitaande 1988, o heɓi bursi caggal jaŋde makko to fedde Ameriknaare toppitiinde ƴellitaare winndere (USAID) ngam janngude jaŋde njulaagu e ordinateer to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Toledo, Ohio, Amerik o heɓi kadi seedantaagal makko B.Ed e M.Ed e hitaande 1990 o heɓi njeenaari Magnamic Cum.Laude acade . O naati kadi e fedde jaŋde Phi Kappa Phi ngam golle makko maantiniiɗe. Nde o heɓi bakkaa maako, o warti lesdi Naajeeriya, o jokki kuugal janngirde haa janngirde Ramat Polytechnic Maiduguri, lesdi Borno haa hitaande 2003, nde o nasti nder siyaasaaku haa timmi. Golle politik E hitaande 2003, Ndume suɓaama ngam ardaade yimɓe diiwaan Chibok/Damboa/Gwoza e nder suudu sarɗiiji e dow laylaytol lannda leƴƴi leydi Nijeer (ANPP), darnde nde o joginoo gila 2003 haa 2011. Nde o suɓaa hooreejo leydi 6ɓo e hitaande 2011. E lewru desaambar 2010, tawi ko balɗe 100 tan heddii e woote gardagol leydi 2011, Ndume ƴetti konngol e nder lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi (PDP), o wiyi ko tooñanngeeji tuumaaɗi ina mbaɗa e lannda kaa, ko ɗum addani mo yaltude lannda ANPP. O wi'i yimɓe diga lesdi Borno Fombinaari ɗon mari semmbe ɓaawo maako. O wiyi o rokkaaka nokku ɗo o fotnoo waɗde kawgel ngel e woɗɓe ANPP yiɗɓe suɓaade hooreejo leydi ndii e nder wooteeji Senaa. Ina wayi no o fooliino e guwerneer Ali Modu Sheriif. Deƴƴere Ndume e PDP yiytaa ko no ƴaañorgal mawngal wonande ANPP. O wiyaama ko kanko woni mawɗo kaalis e ɓalliwal ANPP e nder diiwaan senaateer Borno-Sud, o hiisetee ko gooto e ɓurɓe tiiɗde e depiteeji ummoriiɗi e diiwaan worgo-fuɗnaange. Caggal nde Ndume woppi laamu, PDP udditi kadi yeeyde ɓataakeeji nominaasiyoŋ. Alhaji Sanda Garba, mo laati tan ɗon mari haaje heɓugo jooɗorde senaa lesdi Borno Sud, o ɗon mari haaje hokkugo laawol ngam Ndume laatoo kanndidaajo PDP. E nder woote ɗe, Ndume heɓi 146 403 woote, o ardi Dr. Asaba Vilita Bashir mo ANPP heɓi 133 734 woote e Alhaji Unaru Ibrahim mo Kongres ngam waylo-waylo weeyo (CPC) heɓi 20 414 woote. Ndume wonnoo ko hooreejo Goomu Senaa ngam MDGs e nder Senaa 7ɓo, o woniino e doolnude e golloraade e nder leydi politik. Ndume ittaama dow kuugal maako ngam ɓadaaki hooreejo lesdi e ballal hooreejo lesdi ndi'i, Ibrahim Magu. Ardorde Senaa 8ɓo e gardagol Bukola Saraki ina luurdi e junngo kuuɓtodinngo e nder batu 8ɓo nguu fof. Baɗte Ndume waɗii Motionji keewɗi e wallitde Bills keewɗi e nder Parlemaa, Bills Fonds de Développement des Constituants e Bills ngam waylude sariyaaji wooteeji baawɗi hokkude yimɓe dognooɓe e nder leydi ndi (IDPs) suɓaade e nder wooteeji 2015. Alignments politik e re-alignments njiyri mo sosde CPC e 20 gollodiiɓe makko ɓe mbaɗti hawrude e APC, lannda laamu hannde. O suɓaama kadi nder suɓol senateeruuji 2015, o wonti Ardiiɗo Senateeruuji leydi Naajeeriya e nder Asamblee 8ɓo haa hitaande 2017 nde o lomtii Ahmad Ibraahiima Lawan. Ndume wonnoo ko gardiiɗo kampaañ Rotimi Amaechi e hitaande 2022. Billuuji e mojobere Koolaaɗo kuuɓal jam leydi Najeriya ( Sosde)Bill Bill Komiseer Ƴellitaare Fuɗnaange-rewo Sukaaɓe ɓe ngalaa golle, mawɓe e waasɓe ballal duumingal Trust tawi Bill Bill njoɓdi sarwiis jokkondiral Biro Cellal Taariindi (Binnditagol ekn) Sariya 2002 (Waylo) Bill Bill Komiseer Sarwiis Ƴeewndo Fedde nde Bidjet Jawdi Kapitaal Roll Over Bill NIGERIA petroŋ e gaas ina haɓa e ƴellitaare petroŋ e gaas 2010 (waylude) Bill2016 2015 Sariya keɓgol (mbayliigu) Bill Bill haɓaade torla Sariya jokkondiral telefoŋaaji e postooji CAP T5 LFN 2004 (mbayliigu) Ceertugol ndema ngenndi e mbaydiiji jawdi (Binnditagol ekn)Sariya CAP N27, LFN 2004 (Waylude) Bill Pewnugol (Dowlaaji Ƴellitaare)Sariya CAP P32 LFN 2004 (Waylude) Kuulal Golle njulaagu e bonanndeeji goɗɗi jowitiiɗi e mum Sariya CAP 31 LFN 200 Bill njuɓɓudi opitaal (Sosde) leydi laamorgo leydi ndii Bill sarwisaaji laamu leydi laamorgo leydi ndii Kuulal sariya haɗde bonanndeeji (mbayliigu). Kuulal sariya (mbayliigu) jowitiingal e ngalu ndiyam Sariya ƴellitaare leydi ndema ngenndi (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya CAP LFN, 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Nanondiral ngam sosde renndo faggudu Afrik jowitiingal e parlemaa pan Afrik (Naatgol & kuule denndaangal) CAP T25 LFN 2004 (Waylude) Bill Sariya Komiseer njoɓdi kuutorɗe CAP U17 LFN, 2004 (mbayliigu) kuulal Sariya jowitiiɗo e coggu geɗe petroŋ (sosde) CAP P43 LFN, 2004 (waylude) Bill Leƴƴi gonɗi e haɗde (Hakkilantaagal njulaagu e njulaagu hakkunde leyɗeele) Sariya CAP LFN, 2004 (Waylude) Bill Sariya limtooji ( binnditagol) (mbayliigu) CAP Q1 LFN 2004 Bill Sariya mahooɓe (winnditagol ekn) (mbayliigu) CAP B12 LFN2004 Bill Peewnitooɓe wuro (winnditagol) Sariya waylude sariya CAP T17 LFN 2004 Bill Sariya njuɓɓudi ƴellitaare gollorɗe tokoose e hakkundeeje ( Waylude) Sariya CAP C19 LFN 2004 Bill Sariya (waylude) duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Abuja CAP U2 LFN (waylude) Bill Duɗal Chartered ngal ñamaale e njuɓɓudi riskuuji leydi Najeriya (Sosde) Bill Bill laamu yah-ngartaa (Sosde) leydi laamorgo leydi ndii Kuulal ngenndiwal toppitiingal sukaaɓe e doosɗe (sosde ekn) Bill Sariya Komiseer toppitiiɗo bonanndeeji faggudu e kaalis CAP E1 LFN2004 (waylo) Bill Sariya ƴeewndo (bonanndeeji) ɗi ngalaa teddungal CAP D11 LFN 2004 (mbayliigu) kuulal Fedde winndereere meteoroloji (reende) sariya 2004 (waylude) Bill Sariya waylude kaalis (yamiroore ɓuuɓnde) 2004 (waylude) Bill Sariya njuɓɓudi ñaawoore ngenndi 2014 (mbayliigu) Bill Gollotooɗo yeeyde (Winnditagol) 2004 (Waylude) Bill Haajuuji (Njoɓdi & njuɓɓudi naatgol) Sariya 2004 ( Waylude) Bill Sariya heblo ndema e njuɓɓudi ladde 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Institut Chartered ngam ɓamtaare jawdi ɓiɓɓe aadama'en lesdi Naajeeriya (Sosde ekn) Bill Sariya waylude kaalis (yamiroore ɓuuɓnde) 2004 (waylude) Bill Sariya njuɓɓudi ñaawoore ngenndi 2014 (mbayliigu) Bill Gollotooɗo yeeyde (Winnditagol) 2004 (Waylude) Bill Haajuuji (Njoɓdi & njuɓɓudi naatgol) Sariya 2004 ( Waylude) Bill Sariya heblo ndema e njuɓɓudi ladde 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Institut Chartered ngam ɓamtaare jawdi ɓiɓɓe aadama'en lesdi Naajeeriya (Sosde ekn) Bill sariya janngirde petroŋ 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya fenaande njoɓdi ko adii 2006 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya njoɓdi ɓeydaandi 2004 ( Waylo) Bill Sariya daabaaji 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya arsiif ngenndiijo 2004 ( Sosde) Bill Hakke e doole les nanondiral rento (Regulation) ngam nokkuuji restoraaji e nder Bill leydi laamorgo fedde nde Kodduwaar Biro e sariya 2004 (waylude) Bill Karallaagal cellal e ndema daabaaji (binnditagol) Bill Bill leydi laamorgo leydi ndii (Sosde) Bill Komisiyoŋ Naajeeriya e nder diaspora (sosde ekn) Bill Sariya juɓɓule morso 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya hunnde 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sosde polis tawaama (Sosde ekn) Bill Billo fransiskaare Sariya dorog bonɗo 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Diɗɗal Naajeeriya ngam gollooɓe renndo (Sosde ekn) Bill Bill warngooji baɗeteeɗi e korporaasiyoŋ Duɗal njuɓɓudi eɓɓaaɗe (Sosde) Bill Komisiyoŋ ƴellitgol jawdi Naajeeriya (waylude) Bill Bill Komiseer ndeenka seedeeji Mawɓe leydi catal Bill Sariya sirlu laawɗuɗo 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Duɗal ngenndiwal jaŋde sariya (NILSS) (Waylo) Bill Ƴellitaare diiwaan yiyti Bill Sariya hakke pension ñaawooɓe (mbayliigu) Bill2017 Laamorde fedde nde Ñaawirɗe diiwaan (Sosde ekn) Bill Sariya ƴellitaare maayo 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Safaara doole e toppitagol ñawɓe wonɓe e mboros o Sariya ngenndiijo senngooji filmuuji e wideyooji 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Kuulal jowitiingal e pension (sosde) fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e humpito ngenndi Koolaaɗo kuuɓal fedde dental e terapi Bill Koolaaɗo kuuɓal jaŋde fedde Gwoza (Sosde ekn) Bill Politeknik fedde Matana, Borno, Dowla (Sosde ekn) Bill Eɓɓaaɗe diiwaanuuji Eɓɓaaɗe diiwaanuuji Ndume ina jogii eɓɓooji diiwaanuuji cakkitiiɗi e nder nokkuuji laamuuji 9 ɗii fof e nder diiwaan makko senateer (Borno Sud). Ko o senaateer, omo daranii ɓamtaare leñol makko e leñol makko gila o heɓi laamu. Ko kanko tan walli ko ina ɓura 60 eɓɓaande intervention e nder diiwaan makko senaateer. Ɗee eɓɓaaɗe ina mbaɗi, mahngo cuuɗi janngirɗe, nokkuuji toppitiiɗi cellal (modèle primaire) , elektoronik e nder gure teeru e mahngo boowal mooftirgal (moteur) rokkaama hoɗɓe e renndooji cuɓaaɗi tuugnaade e haajuuji mum en. O sosi kadi fartaŋŋeeji golle wonande sukaaɓe wonɓe e diiwaan makko. Ndume waɗii ɓulli capanɗe ɗiɗi (20) e rokkude won e limooje tarakteeruuji e nder kala nokkuuji 9 laamu nokkuuji Borno Sud. Ñalnde 27 abriil 2023, Ndume wallitii teemedere galle e nder diiwaan laamu nokku Gwoza. Gomnaajo diiwal Borno, Babagana Zulum yetti Ndume ngam hollugo maako booɗɗum. Njeenaaje e njeenaari Njeenaari fedde Ameriknaare toppitiinde ƴellitaare winndereere (USAID). Njeenaari ɓurndi moƴƴude e ardorde Afrik Dreams Njeenaari Dipolomaasi ngam heɓde ikonik e paandaale ƴellitaare duumotoonde njeenaari ambassadeur Njeenaari jaayɗe parlemaa ngam ardaade Ardorde Senaa Ndume woni hooreejo Majority Senator gila 2015 haa 2017. O ɗon mari haaje hokkugo hooreejo lesdi APC nyande 10 lewru Yarkomaa 2017. Ñalnde 11 lewru Juko hitaande 2019, Ndume ɗon mari haaje laataago hooreejo Senaa 9ɓo. O hawri e senateer Ahmed Lawan mo yalti e ƴaañorgal. O suɓaama hooreejo fijirde Senaa 10ɓo ñalnde 4 lewru juko hitaande 2023. Ndume ittaama e laamu hooreejo fijo Senaa Godswill Akpabio ñalnde 17 lewru juko hitaande 2024, caggal ɓataake mo hooreejo leydi APC winndi e hooreejo Senaa ngam ɗaɓɓude ittugol Ndume e laamu hooreejo fijo. O lomtii ɗum ko senateer biyeteeɗo Tahir Monguno. Nguurndam neɗɗo Ndume ina resndi ñaawoore Aisha e Hajia Maryam, ina barkini e ɓiɓɓe 15. Tuugnorgal jlvwqyaexl6vnyu7w9s4gwnbyzuq589 182262 182261 2026-08-10T18:03:31Z Ilya Discuss 10103 182262 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Mohammed Ali Ndume''' (jibinaama 20 Noowammbar 1959) ko siyaasaajo leydi Naajeeriya, o laati senateer wakiiliijo lesdi Naajeeriya gila hitaande 2011. O laati tergal nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Naajeeriya diga hitaande 2003 haa hitaande 2011. O woni tergal nder kawtal hoore lesdi Naajeeriya. == Nguurndam == e jaŋde puɗɗagol Mohammed Ali Ndume jibinaa ko to wuro Gwoza e nder diiwaan Borno. O janngi duɗal leslesal Gadamayo to Gwoza, o timmini jaŋde makko e hitaande 1972. O yahri to duɗal hakkundeewal kuuɓtidinngal Mubi to Gongola ndeen, jooni ko diiwaan Adamawa gila 1973 haa 1978 ɗo o heɓi seedantaagal makko duɗal hakkundeewal e WASC. O ta'aama gila ɓiɗɗo maako ngam darnde Ardungal nde o toɗɗaa Junior House Captain nden o ɗon nodda Kapiteen suudu nder hitaande maako ragare haa janngirde hakkundeere. Jaambaraagal makko keeringal yi’i mo ina yalta e darnde adannde e nder suudu janngirdu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Mubi. Nde o timmini duɗal hakkundeewal o yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaduna ngam janngude Marketing e hitaande 1978. O timmini Dipolomaaji makko ordinateeruuji ngenndiiji (OND) e hitaande 1980 e Dipolomaaji ngenndiiji toowɗi (HND) e Marketing e hitaande 1982 e tolno Credit toowɗo. O yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Politeknik Ilaro to diiwaan Ogun hakkunde 1982 – 1983 ngam waɗde golle makko doole (NYSC). O naati e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ramat lollungal ngal Maiduguri, o woni jannginoowo e hitaande 1983 o arti e darnde jannginoowo mawɗo. E hitaande 1988, o heɓi bursi caggal jaŋde makko to fedde Ameriknaare toppitiinde ƴellitaare winndere (USAID) ngam janngude jaŋde njulaagu e ordinateer to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Toledo, Ohio, Amerik o heɓi kadi seedantaagal makko B.Ed e M.Ed e hitaande 1990 o heɓi njeenaari Magnamic Cum.Laude acade . O naati kadi e fedde jaŋde Phi Kappa Phi ngam golle makko maantiniiɗe. Nde o heɓi bakkaa maako, o warti lesdi Naajeeriya, o jokki kuugal janngirde haa janngirde Ramat Polytechnic Maiduguri, lesdi Borno haa hitaande 2003, nde o nasti nder siyaasaaku haa timmi. == Golle politik == E hitaande 2003, Ndume suɓaama ngam ardaade yimɓe diiwaan Chibok/Damboa/Gwoza e nder suudu sarɗiiji e dow laylaytol lannda leƴƴi leydi Nijeer (ANPP), darnde nde o joginoo gila 2003 haa 2011. Nde o suɓaa hooreejo leydi 6ɓo e hitaande 2011. E lewru desaambar 2010, tawi ko balɗe 100 tan heddii e woote gardagol leydi 2011, Ndume ƴetti konngol e nder lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi (PDP), o wiyi ko tooñanngeeji tuumaaɗi ina mbaɗa e lannda kaa, ko ɗum addani mo yaltude lannda ANPP. O wi'i yimɓe diga lesdi Borno Fombinaari ɗon mari semmbe ɓaawo maako. O wiyi o rokkaaka nokku ɗo o fotnoo waɗde kawgel ngel e woɗɓe ANPP yiɗɓe suɓaade hooreejo leydi ndii e nder wooteeji Senaa. Ina wayi no o fooliino e guwerneer Ali Modu Sheriif. Deƴƴere Ndume e PDP yiytaa ko no ƴaañorgal mawngal wonande ANPP. O wiyaama ko kanko woni mawɗo kaalis e ɓalliwal ANPP e nder diiwaan senaateer Borno-Sud, o hiisetee ko gooto e ɓurɓe tiiɗde e depiteeji ummoriiɗi e diiwaan worgo-fuɗnaange. Caggal nde Ndume woppi laamu, PDP udditi kadi yeeyde ɓataakeeji nominaasiyoŋ. Alhaji Sanda Garba, mo laati tan ɗon mari haaje heɓugo jooɗorde senaa lesdi Borno Sud, o ɗon mari haaje hokkugo laawol ngam Ndume laatoo kanndidaajo PDP. E nder woote ɗe, Ndume heɓi 146 403 woote, o ardi Dr. Asaba Vilita Bashir mo ANPP heɓi 133 734 woote e Alhaji Unaru Ibrahim mo Kongres ngam waylo-waylo weeyo (CPC) heɓi 20 414 woote. Ndume wonnoo ko hooreejo Goomu Senaa ngam MDGs e nder Senaa 7ɓo, o woniino e doolnude e golloraade e nder leydi politik. Ndume ittaama dow kuugal maako ngam ɓadaaki hooreejo lesdi e ballal hooreejo lesdi ndi'i, Ibrahim Magu. Ardorde Senaa 8ɓo e gardagol Bukola Saraki ina luurdi e junngo kuuɓtodinngo e nder batu 8ɓo nguu fof. Baɗte Ndume waɗii Motionji keewɗi e wallitde Bills keewɗi e nder Parlemaa, Bills Fonds de Développement des Constituants e Bills ngam waylude sariyaaji wooteeji baawɗi hokkude yimɓe dognooɓe e nder leydi ndi (IDPs) suɓaade e nder wooteeji 2015. == Alignments politik == e re-alignments njiyri mo sosde CPC e 20 gollodiiɓe makko ɓe mbaɗti hawrude e APC, lannda laamu hannde. O suɓaama kadi nder suɓol senateeruuji 2015, o wonti Ardiiɗo Senateeruuji leydi Naajeeriya e nder Asamblee 8ɓo haa hitaande 2017 nde o lomtii Ahmad Ibraahiima Lawan. Ndume wonnoo ko gardiiɗo kampaañ Rotimi Amaechi e hitaande 2022. Billuuji e mojobere Koolaaɗo kuuɓal jam leydi Najeriya ( Sosde)Bill Bill Komiseer Ƴellitaare Fuɗnaange-rewo Sukaaɓe ɓe ngalaa golle, mawɓe e waasɓe ballal duumingal Trust tawi Bill Bill njoɓdi sarwiis jokkondiral Biro Cellal Taariindi (Binnditagol ekn) Sariya 2002 (Waylo) Bill Bill Komiseer Sarwiis Ƴeewndo Fedde nde Bidjet Jawdi Kapitaal Roll Over Bill NIGERIA petroŋ e gaas ina haɓa e ƴellitaare petroŋ e gaas 2010 (waylude) Bill2016 2015 Sariya keɓgol (mbayliigu) Bill Bill haɓaade torla Sariya jokkondiral telefoŋaaji e postooji CAP T5 LFN 2004 (mbayliigu) Ceertugol ndema ngenndi e mbaydiiji jawdi (Binnditagol ekn)Sariya CAP N27, LFN 2004 (Waylude) Bill Pewnugol (Dowlaaji Ƴellitaare)Sariya CAP P32 LFN 2004 (Waylude) Kuulal Golle njulaagu e bonanndeeji goɗɗi jowitiiɗi e mum Sariya CAP 31 LFN 200 Bill njuɓɓudi opitaal (Sosde) leydi laamorgo leydi ndii Bill sarwisaaji laamu leydi laamorgo leydi ndii Kuulal sariya haɗde bonanndeeji (mbayliigu). Kuulal sariya (mbayliigu) jowitiingal e ngalu ndiyam Sariya ƴellitaare leydi ndema ngenndi (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya CAP LFN, 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Nanondiral ngam sosde renndo faggudu Afrik jowitiingal e parlemaa pan Afrik (Naatgol & kuule denndaangal) CAP T25 LFN 2004 (Waylude) Bill Sariya Komiseer njoɓdi kuutorɗe CAP U17 LFN, 2004 (mbayliigu) kuulal Sariya jowitiiɗo e coggu geɗe petroŋ (sosde) CAP P43 LFN, 2004 (waylude) Bill Leƴƴi gonɗi e haɗde (Hakkilantaagal njulaagu e njulaagu hakkunde leyɗeele) Sariya CAP LFN, 2004 (Waylude) Bill Sariya limtooji ( binnditagol) (mbayliigu) CAP Q1 LFN 2004 Bill Sariya mahooɓe (winnditagol ekn) (mbayliigu) CAP B12 LFN2004 Bill Peewnitooɓe wuro (winnditagol) Sariya waylude sariya CAP T17 LFN 2004 Bill Sariya njuɓɓudi ƴellitaare gollorɗe tokoose e hakkundeeje ( Waylude) Sariya CAP C19 LFN 2004 Bill Sariya (waylude) duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Abuja CAP U2 LFN (waylude) Bill Duɗal Chartered ngal ñamaale e njuɓɓudi riskuuji leydi Najeriya (Sosde) Bill Bill laamu yah-ngartaa (Sosde) leydi laamorgo leydi ndii Kuulal ngenndiwal toppitiingal sukaaɓe e doosɗe (sosde ekn) Bill Sariya Komiseer toppitiiɗo bonanndeeji faggudu e kaalis CAP E1 LFN2004 (waylo) Bill Sariya ƴeewndo (bonanndeeji) ɗi ngalaa teddungal CAP D11 LFN 2004 (mbayliigu) kuulal Fedde winndereere meteoroloji (reende) sariya 2004 (waylude) Bill Sariya waylude kaalis (yamiroore ɓuuɓnde) 2004 (waylude) Bill Sariya njuɓɓudi ñaawoore ngenndi 2014 (mbayliigu) Bill Gollotooɗo yeeyde (Winnditagol) 2004 (Waylude) Bill Haajuuji (Njoɓdi & njuɓɓudi naatgol) Sariya 2004 ( Waylude) Bill Sariya heblo ndema e njuɓɓudi ladde 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Institut Chartered ngam ɓamtaare jawdi ɓiɓɓe aadama'en lesdi Naajeeriya (Sosde ekn) Bill Sariya waylude kaalis (yamiroore ɓuuɓnde) 2004 (waylude) Bill Sariya njuɓɓudi ñaawoore ngenndi 2014 (mbayliigu) Bill Gollotooɗo yeeyde (Winnditagol) 2004 (Waylude) Bill Haajuuji (Njoɓdi & njuɓɓudi naatgol) Sariya 2004 ( Waylude) Bill Sariya heblo ndema e njuɓɓudi ladde 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Institut Chartered ngam ɓamtaare jawdi ɓiɓɓe aadama'en lesdi Naajeeriya (Sosde ekn) Bill sariya janngirde petroŋ 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya fenaande njoɓdi ko adii 2006 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya njoɓdi ɓeydaandi 2004 ( Waylo) Bill Sariya daabaaji 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya arsiif ngenndiijo 2004 ( Sosde) Bill Hakke e doole les nanondiral rento (Regulation) ngam nokkuuji restoraaji e nder Bill leydi laamorgo fedde nde Kodduwaar Biro e sariya 2004 (waylude) Bill Karallaagal cellal e ndema daabaaji (binnditagol) Bill Bill leydi laamorgo leydi ndii (Sosde) Bill Komisiyoŋ Naajeeriya e nder diaspora (sosde ekn) Bill Sariya juɓɓule morso 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya hunnde 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sosde polis tawaama (Sosde ekn) Bill Billo fransiskaare Sariya dorog bonɗo 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Diɗɗal Naajeeriya ngam gollooɓe renndo (Sosde ekn) Bill Bill warngooji baɗeteeɗi e korporaasiyoŋ Duɗal njuɓɓudi eɓɓaaɗe (Sosde) Bill Komisiyoŋ ƴellitgol jawdi Naajeeriya (waylude) Bill Bill Komiseer ndeenka seedeeji Mawɓe leydi catal Bill Sariya sirlu laawɗuɗo 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Duɗal ngenndiwal jaŋde sariya (NILSS) (Waylo) Bill Ƴellitaare diiwaan yiyti Bill Sariya hakke pension ñaawooɓe (mbayliigu) Bill2017 Laamorde fedde nde Ñaawirɗe diiwaan (Sosde ekn) Bill Sariya ƴellitaare maayo 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Safaara doole e toppitagol ñawɓe wonɓe e mboros o Sariya ngenndiijo senngooji filmuuji e wideyooji 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Kuulal jowitiingal e pension (sosde) fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e humpito ngenndi Koolaaɗo kuuɓal fedde dental e terapi Bill Koolaaɗo kuuɓal jaŋde fedde Gwoza (Sosde ekn) Bill Politeknik fedde Matana, Borno, Dowla (Sosde ekn) Bill Eɓɓaaɗe diiwaanuuji == Eɓɓaaɗe diiwaanuuji == Ndume ina jogii eɓɓooji diiwaanuuji cakkitiiɗi e nder nokkuuji laamuuji 9 ɗii fof e nder diiwaan makko senateer (Borno Sud). Ko o senaateer, omo daranii ɓamtaare leñol makko e leñol makko gila o heɓi laamu. Ko kanko tan walli ko ina ɓura 60 eɓɓaande intervention e nder diiwaan makko senaateer. Ɗee eɓɓaaɗe ina mbaɗi, mahngo cuuɗi janngirɗe, nokkuuji toppitiiɗi cellal (modèle primaire) , elektoronik e nder gure teeru e mahngo boowal mooftirgal (moteur) rokkaama hoɗɓe e renndooji cuɓaaɗi tuugnaade e haajuuji mum en. O sosi kadi fartaŋŋeeji golle wonande sukaaɓe wonɓe e diiwaan makko. Ndume waɗii ɓulli capanɗe ɗiɗi (20) e rokkude won e limooje tarakteeruuji e nder kala nokkuuji 9 laamu nokkuuji Borno Sud. Ñalnde 27 abriil 2023, Ndume wallitii teemedere galle e nder diiwaan laamu nokku Gwoza. Gomnaajo diiwal Borno, Babagana Zulum yetti Ndume ngam hollugo maako booɗɗum. Njeenaaje e njeenaari Njeenaari fedde Ameriknaare toppitiinde ƴellitaare winndereere (USAID). Njeenaari ɓurndi moƴƴude e ardorde Afrik Dreams Njeenaari Dipolomaasi ngam heɓde ikonik e paandaale ƴellitaare duumotoonde njeenaari ambassadeur Njeenaari jaayɗe parlemaa ngam ardaade Ardorde Senaa Ndume woni hooreejo Majority Senator gila 2015 haa 2017. O ɗon mari haaje hokkugo hooreejo lesdi APC nyande 10 lewru Yarkomaa 2017. Ñalnde 11 lewru Juko hitaande 2019, Ndume ɗon mari haaje laataago hooreejo Senaa 9ɓo. O hawri e senateer Ahmed Lawan mo yalti e ƴaañorgal. O suɓaama hooreejo fijirde Senaa 10ɓo ñalnde 4 lewru juko hitaande 2023. Ndume ittaama e laamu hooreejo fijo Senaa Godswill Akpabio ñalnde 17 lewru juko hitaande 2024, caggal ɓataake mo hooreejo leydi APC winndi e hooreejo Senaa ngam ɗaɓɓude ittugol Ndume e laamu hooreejo fijo. O lomtii ɗum ko senateer biyeteeɗo Tahir Monguno. Nguurndam neɗɗo Ndume ina resndi ñaawoore Aisha e Hajia Maryam, ina barkini e ɓiɓɓe 15. == Tuugnorgal == 5pi6i3pw34wphl64pyr02j7x3ibk61t 182263 182262 2026-08-10T18:05:21Z Ilya Discuss 10103 182263 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Mohammed Ali Ndume''' (jibinaama 20 Noowammbar 1959) ko siyaasaajo leydi Naajeeriya, o laati senateer wakiiliijo lesdi Naajeeriya gila hitaande 2011. O laati tergal nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Naajeeriya diga hitaande 2003 haa hitaande 2011. O woni tergal nder kawtal hoore lesdi Naajeeriya.<ref name="shaedle">{{cite web|url=https://www.sunjournal.com/2025/05/31/citys-new-guardian-statue-of-muhammad-ali-challenges-encourages-reflects-lewiston/|title=Lewiston's new guardian: Muhammad Ali statue 'challenges,' 'encourages' and 'reflects' city|work=Sun Journal|last=Shaedle|first=Zoe|date=May 31, 2025|access-date=June 5, 2025|archive-date=June 2, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250602125135/https://www.sunjournal.com/2025/05/31/citys-new-guardian-statue-of-muhammad-ali-challenges-encourages-reflects-lewiston/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Nguurndam == e jaŋde puɗɗagol Mohammed Ali Ndume jibinaa ko to wuro Gwoza e nder diiwaan Borno. O janngi duɗal leslesal Gadamayo to Gwoza, o timmini jaŋde makko e hitaande 1972. O yahri to duɗal hakkundeewal kuuɓtidinngal Mubi to Gongola ndeen, jooni ko diiwaan Adamawa gila 1973 haa 1978 ɗo o heɓi seedantaagal makko duɗal hakkundeewal e WASC. O ta'aama gila ɓiɗɗo maako ngam darnde Ardungal nde o toɗɗaa Junior House Captain nden o ɗon nodda Kapiteen suudu nder hitaande maako ragare haa janngirde hakkundeere. Jaambaraagal makko keeringal yi’i mo ina yalta e darnde adannde e nder suudu janngirdu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Mubi. Nde o timmini duɗal hakkundeewal o yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaduna ngam janngude Marketing e hitaande 1978. O timmini Dipolomaaji makko ordinateeruuji ngenndiiji (OND) e hitaande 1980 e Dipolomaaji ngenndiiji toowɗi (HND) e Marketing e hitaande 1982 e tolno Credit toowɗo. O yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Politeknik Ilaro to diiwaan Ogun hakkunde 1982 – 1983 ngam waɗde golle makko doole (NYSC). O naati e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ramat lollungal ngal Maiduguri, o woni jannginoowo e hitaande 1983 o arti e darnde jannginoowo mawɗo. E hitaande 1988, o heɓi bursi caggal jaŋde makko to fedde Ameriknaare toppitiinde ƴellitaare winndere (USAID) ngam janngude jaŋde njulaagu e ordinateer to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Toledo, Ohio, Amerik o heɓi kadi seedantaagal makko B.Ed e M.Ed e hitaande 1990 o heɓi njeenaari Magnamic Cum.Laude acade . O naati kadi e fedde jaŋde Phi Kappa Phi ngam golle makko maantiniiɗe. Nde o heɓi bakkaa maako, o warti lesdi Naajeeriya, o jokki kuugal janngirde haa janngirde Ramat Polytechnic Maiduguri, lesdi Borno haa hitaande 2003, nde o nasti nder siyaasaaku haa timmi. == Golle politik == E hitaande 2003, Ndume suɓaama ngam ardaade yimɓe diiwaan Chibok/Damboa/Gwoza e nder suudu sarɗiiji e dow laylaytol lannda leƴƴi leydi Nijeer (ANPP), darnde nde o joginoo gila 2003 haa 2011. Nde o suɓaa hooreejo leydi 6ɓo e hitaande 2011. E lewru desaambar 2010, tawi ko balɗe 100 tan heddii e woote gardagol leydi 2011, Ndume ƴetti konngol e nder lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi (PDP), o wiyi ko tooñanngeeji tuumaaɗi ina mbaɗa e lannda kaa, ko ɗum addani mo yaltude lannda ANPP. O wi'i yimɓe diga lesdi Borno Fombinaari ɗon mari semmbe ɓaawo maako. O wiyi o rokkaaka nokku ɗo o fotnoo waɗde kawgel ngel e woɗɓe ANPP yiɗɓe suɓaade hooreejo leydi ndii e nder wooteeji Senaa. Ina wayi no o fooliino e guwerneer Ali Modu Sheriif. Deƴƴere Ndume e PDP yiytaa ko no ƴaañorgal mawngal wonande ANPP. O wiyaama ko kanko woni mawɗo kaalis e ɓalliwal ANPP e nder diiwaan senaateer Borno-Sud, o hiisetee ko gooto e ɓurɓe tiiɗde e depiteeji ummoriiɗi e diiwaan worgo-fuɗnaange. Caggal nde Ndume woppi laamu, PDP udditi kadi yeeyde ɓataakeeji nominaasiyoŋ. Alhaji Sanda Garba, mo laati tan ɗon mari haaje heɓugo jooɗorde senaa lesdi Borno Sud, o ɗon mari haaje hokkugo laawol ngam Ndume laatoo kanndidaajo PDP. E nder woote ɗe, Ndume heɓi 146 403 woote, o ardi Dr. Asaba Vilita Bashir mo ANPP heɓi 133 734 woote e Alhaji Unaru Ibrahim mo Kongres ngam waylo-waylo weeyo (CPC) heɓi 20 414 woote. Ndume wonnoo ko hooreejo Goomu Senaa ngam MDGs e nder Senaa 7ɓo, o woniino e doolnude e golloraade e nder leydi politik. Ndume ittaama dow kuugal maako ngam ɓadaaki hooreejo lesdi e ballal hooreejo lesdi ndi'i, Ibrahim Magu. Ardorde Senaa 8ɓo e gardagol Bukola Saraki ina luurdi e junngo kuuɓtodinngo e nder batu 8ɓo nguu fof. Baɗte Ndume waɗii Motionji keewɗi e wallitde Bills keewɗi e nder Parlemaa, Bills Fonds de Développement des Constituants e Bills ngam waylude sariyaaji wooteeji baawɗi hokkude yimɓe dognooɓe e nder leydi ndi (IDPs) suɓaade e nder wooteeji 2015. == Alignments politik == e re-alignments njiyri mo sosde CPC e 20 gollodiiɓe makko ɓe mbaɗti hawrude e APC, lannda laamu hannde. O suɓaama kadi nder suɓol senateeruuji 2015, o wonti Ardiiɗo Senateeruuji leydi Naajeeriya e nder Asamblee 8ɓo haa hitaande 2017 nde o lomtii Ahmad Ibraahiima Lawan. Ndume wonnoo ko gardiiɗo kampaañ Rotimi Amaechi e hitaande 2022. Billuuji e mojobere Koolaaɗo kuuɓal jam leydi Najeriya ( Sosde)Bill Bill Komiseer Ƴellitaare Fuɗnaange-rewo Sukaaɓe ɓe ngalaa golle, mawɓe e waasɓe ballal duumingal Trust tawi Bill Bill njoɓdi sarwiis jokkondiral Biro Cellal Taariindi (Binnditagol ekn) Sariya 2002 (Waylo) Bill Bill Komiseer Sarwiis Ƴeewndo Fedde nde Bidjet Jawdi Kapitaal Roll Over Bill NIGERIA petroŋ e gaas ina haɓa e ƴellitaare petroŋ e gaas 2010 (waylude) Bill2016 2015 Sariya keɓgol (mbayliigu) Bill Bill haɓaade torla Sariya jokkondiral telefoŋaaji e postooji CAP T5 LFN 2004 (mbayliigu) Ceertugol ndema ngenndi e mbaydiiji jawdi (Binnditagol ekn)Sariya CAP N27, LFN 2004 (Waylude) Bill Pewnugol (Dowlaaji Ƴellitaare)Sariya CAP P32 LFN 2004 (Waylude) Kuulal Golle njulaagu e bonanndeeji goɗɗi jowitiiɗi e mum Sariya CAP 31 LFN 200 Bill njuɓɓudi opitaal (Sosde) leydi laamorgo leydi ndii Bill sarwisaaji laamu leydi laamorgo leydi ndii Kuulal sariya haɗde bonanndeeji (mbayliigu). Kuulal sariya (mbayliigu) jowitiingal e ngalu ndiyam Sariya ƴellitaare leydi ndema ngenndi (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya CAP LFN, 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Nanondiral ngam sosde renndo faggudu Afrik jowitiingal e parlemaa pan Afrik (Naatgol & kuule denndaangal) CAP T25 LFN 2004 (Waylude) Bill Sariya Komiseer njoɓdi kuutorɗe CAP U17 LFN, 2004 (mbayliigu) kuulal Sariya jowitiiɗo e coggu geɗe petroŋ (sosde) CAP P43 LFN, 2004 (waylude) Bill Leƴƴi gonɗi e haɗde (Hakkilantaagal njulaagu e njulaagu hakkunde leyɗeele) Sariya CAP LFN, 2004 (Waylude) Bill Sariya limtooji ( binnditagol) (mbayliigu) CAP Q1 LFN 2004 Bill Sariya mahooɓe (winnditagol ekn) (mbayliigu) CAP B12 LFN2004 Bill Peewnitooɓe wuro (winnditagol) Sariya waylude sariya CAP T17 LFN 2004 Bill Sariya njuɓɓudi ƴellitaare gollorɗe tokoose e hakkundeeje ( Waylude) Sariya CAP C19 LFN 2004 Bill Sariya (waylude) duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Abuja CAP U2 LFN (waylude) Bill Duɗal Chartered ngal ñamaale e njuɓɓudi riskuuji leydi Najeriya (Sosde) Bill Bill laamu yah-ngartaa (Sosde) leydi laamorgo leydi ndii Kuulal ngenndiwal toppitiingal sukaaɓe e doosɗe (sosde ekn) Bill Sariya Komiseer toppitiiɗo bonanndeeji faggudu e kaalis CAP E1 LFN2004 (waylo) Bill Sariya ƴeewndo (bonanndeeji) ɗi ngalaa teddungal CAP D11 LFN 2004 (mbayliigu) kuulal Fedde winndereere meteoroloji (reende) sariya 2004 (waylude) Bill Sariya waylude kaalis (yamiroore ɓuuɓnde) 2004 (waylude) Bill Sariya njuɓɓudi ñaawoore ngenndi 2014 (mbayliigu) Bill Gollotooɗo yeeyde (Winnditagol) 2004 (Waylude) Bill Haajuuji (Njoɓdi & njuɓɓudi naatgol) Sariya 2004 ( Waylude) Bill Sariya heblo ndema e njuɓɓudi ladde 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Institut Chartered ngam ɓamtaare jawdi ɓiɓɓe aadama'en lesdi Naajeeriya (Sosde ekn) Bill Sariya waylude kaalis (yamiroore ɓuuɓnde) 2004 (waylude) Bill Sariya njuɓɓudi ñaawoore ngenndi 2014 (mbayliigu) Bill Gollotooɗo yeeyde (Winnditagol) 2004 (Waylude) Bill Haajuuji (Njoɓdi & njuɓɓudi naatgol) Sariya 2004 ( Waylude) Bill Sariya heblo ndema e njuɓɓudi ladde 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Institut Chartered ngam ɓamtaare jawdi ɓiɓɓe aadama'en lesdi Naajeeriya (Sosde ekn) Bill sariya janngirde petroŋ 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya fenaande njoɓdi ko adii 2006 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya njoɓdi ɓeydaandi 2004 ( Waylo) Bill Sariya daabaaji 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya arsiif ngenndiijo 2004 ( Sosde) Bill Hakke e doole les nanondiral rento (Regulation) ngam nokkuuji restoraaji e nder Bill leydi laamorgo fedde nde Kodduwaar Biro e sariya 2004 (waylude) Bill Karallaagal cellal e ndema daabaaji (binnditagol) Bill Bill leydi laamorgo leydi ndii (Sosde) Bill Komisiyoŋ Naajeeriya e nder diaspora (sosde ekn) Bill Sariya juɓɓule morso 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya hunnde 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sosde polis tawaama (Sosde ekn) Bill Billo fransiskaare Sariya dorog bonɗo 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Diɗɗal Naajeeriya ngam gollooɓe renndo (Sosde ekn) Bill Bill warngooji baɗeteeɗi e korporaasiyoŋ Duɗal njuɓɓudi eɓɓaaɗe (Sosde) Bill Komisiyoŋ ƴellitgol jawdi Naajeeriya (waylude) Bill Bill Komiseer ndeenka seedeeji Mawɓe leydi catal Bill Sariya sirlu laawɗuɗo 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Duɗal ngenndiwal jaŋde sariya (NILSS) (Waylo) Bill Ƴellitaare diiwaan yiyti Bill Sariya hakke pension ñaawooɓe (mbayliigu) Bill2017 Laamorde fedde nde Ñaawirɗe diiwaan (Sosde ekn) Bill Sariya ƴellitaare maayo 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Safaara doole e toppitagol ñawɓe wonɓe e mboros o Sariya ngenndiijo senngooji filmuuji e wideyooji 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Kuulal jowitiingal e pension (sosde) fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e humpito ngenndi Koolaaɗo kuuɓal fedde dental e terapi Bill Koolaaɗo kuuɓal jaŋde fedde Gwoza (Sosde ekn) Bill Politeknik fedde Matana, Borno, Dowla (Sosde ekn) Bill Eɓɓaaɗe diiwaanuuji == Eɓɓaaɗe diiwaanuuji == Ndume ina jogii eɓɓooji diiwaanuuji cakkitiiɗi e nder nokkuuji laamuuji 9 ɗii fof e nder diiwaan makko senateer (Borno Sud). Ko o senaateer, omo daranii ɓamtaare leñol makko e leñol makko gila o heɓi laamu. Ko kanko tan walli ko ina ɓura 60 eɓɓaande intervention e nder diiwaan makko senaateer. Ɗee eɓɓaaɗe ina mbaɗi, mahngo cuuɗi janngirɗe, nokkuuji toppitiiɗi cellal (modèle primaire) , elektoronik e nder gure teeru e mahngo boowal mooftirgal (moteur) rokkaama hoɗɓe e renndooji cuɓaaɗi tuugnaade e haajuuji mum en. O sosi kadi fartaŋŋeeji golle wonande sukaaɓe wonɓe e diiwaan makko. Ndume waɗii ɓulli capanɗe ɗiɗi (20) e rokkude won e limooje tarakteeruuji e nder kala nokkuuji 9 laamu nokkuuji Borno Sud. Ñalnde 27 abriil 2023, Ndume wallitii teemedere galle e nder diiwaan laamu nokku Gwoza. Gomnaajo diiwal Borno, Babagana Zulum yetti Ndume ngam hollugo maako booɗɗum. Njeenaaje e njeenaari Njeenaari fedde Ameriknaare toppitiinde ƴellitaare winndereere (USAID). Njeenaari ɓurndi moƴƴude e ardorde Afrik Dreams Njeenaari Dipolomaasi ngam heɓde ikonik e paandaale ƴellitaare duumotoonde njeenaari ambassadeur Njeenaari jaayɗe parlemaa ngam ardaade Ardorde Senaa Ndume woni hooreejo Majority Senator gila 2015 haa 2017. O ɗon mari haaje hokkugo hooreejo lesdi APC nyande 10 lewru Yarkomaa 2017. Ñalnde 11 lewru Juko hitaande 2019, Ndume ɗon mari haaje laataago hooreejo Senaa 9ɓo. O hawri e senateer Ahmed Lawan mo yalti e ƴaañorgal. O suɓaama hooreejo fijirde Senaa 10ɓo ñalnde 4 lewru juko hitaande 2023. Ndume ittaama e laamu hooreejo fijo Senaa Godswill Akpabio ñalnde 17 lewru juko hitaande 2024, caggal ɓataake mo hooreejo leydi APC winndi e hooreejo Senaa ngam ɗaɓɓude ittugol Ndume e laamu hooreejo fijo. O lomtii ɗum ko senateer biyeteeɗo Tahir Monguno. Nguurndam neɗɗo Ndume ina resndi ñaawoore Aisha e Hajia Maryam, ina barkini e ɓiɓɓe 15. == Tuugnorgal == 620x3rzusvi4ybsss7vmsnr87g9yv90 182264 182263 2026-08-10T18:08:06Z Ilya Discuss 10103 182264 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Mohammed Ali Ndume''' (jibinaama 20 Noowammbar 1959) ko siyaasaajo leydi Naajeeriya, o laati senateer wakiiliijo lesdi Naajeeriya gila hitaande 2011. O laati tergal nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Naajeeriya diga hitaande 2003 haa hitaande 2011. O woni tergal nder kawtal hoore lesdi Naajeeriya.<ref name="shaedle">{{cite web|url=https://www.sunjournal.com/2025/05/31/citys-new-guardian-statue-of-muhammad-ali-challenges-encourages-reflects-lewiston/|title=Lewiston's new guardian: Muhammad Ali statue 'challenges,' 'encourages' and 'reflects' city|work=Sun Journal|last=Shaedle|first=Zoe|date=May 31, 2025|access-date=June 5, 2025|archive-date=June 2, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250602125135/https://www.sunjournal.com/2025/05/31/citys-new-guardian-statue-of-muhammad-ali-challenges-encourages-reflects-lewiston/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Nguurndam == e jaŋde puɗɗagol Mohammed Ali Ndume jibinaa ko to wuro Gwoza e nder diiwaan Borno. O janngi duɗal leslesal Gadamayo to Gwoza, o timmini jaŋde makko e hitaande 1972.<ref>{{cite LPD|3|Ali|quote=the former boxer Muhammad Ali pronounces {{IPA|ɑːˈliː}}}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Diaz|first=Johnny|date=June 4, 2024|title=Muhammad Ali's Childhood Home Goes on the Market|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/04/sports/muhammad-ali-childhood-home-sale.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240604214318/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/04/sports/muhammad-ali-childhood-home-sale.html|archive-date=June 4, 2024|access-date=December 1, 2024|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Gorsevski|first1=Ellen W.|last2=Butterworth|first2=Michael L.|date=February 1, 2011|title=Muhammad Ali's Fighting Words: The Paradox of Violence in Nonviolent Rhetoric|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00335630.2010.536563|journal=Quarterly Journal of Speech|volume=97|issue=1|page=57|doi=10.1080/00335630.2010.536563|issn=0033-5630|url-access=subscription|archive-date=December 2, 2024|access-date=December 1, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202204951/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00335630.2010.536563|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite EBO|title=Muhammad Ali|author-link=Thomas Hauser|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Muhammad-Ali-boxer|access-date=December 1, 2024|first=Thomas|last=Hauser}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Ahmed|first=Shanzeh|date=February 22, 2024|title=Daughter of Muhammad Ali celebrates suburban mosque's 50th anniversary with a ceremony to honor the boxing legend|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/2024/02/22/islamic-foundation-muhammad-ali/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301165803/https://www.chicagotribune.com/2024/02/22/islamic-foundation-muhammad-ali/|archive-date=March 1, 2024|access-date=December 1, 2024|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Townsend|first1=Stephen|last2=Osmond|first2=Gary|last3=Phillips|first3=Murray G.|date=July 24, 2018|title='Where Cassius Clay Ends, Muhammad Ali Begins': Sportspeople, Political Activism, and Methodology|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09523367.2018.1523146|journal=The International Journal of the History of Sport|volume=35|issue=11|page=1150|doi=10.1080/09523367.2018.1523146|issn=0952-3367|url-access=subscription|archive-date=December 4, 2024|access-date=December 1, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204013905/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09523367.2018.1523146|url-status=live}}</ref> O yahri to duɗal hakkundeewal kuuɓtidinngal Mubi to Gongola ndeen, jooni ko diiwaan Adamawa gila 1973 haa 1978 ɗo o heɓi seedantaagal makko duɗal hakkundeewal e WASC. O ta'aama gila ɓiɗɗo maako ngam darnde Ardungal nde o toɗɗaa Junior House Captain nden o ɗon nodda Kapiteen suudu nder hitaande maako ragare haa janngirde hakkundeere. Jaambaraagal makko keeringal yi’i mo ina yalta e darnde adannde e nder suudu janngirdu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Mubi. Nde o timmini duɗal hakkundeewal o yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaduna ngam janngude Marketing e hitaande 1978. O timmini Dipolomaaji makko ordinateeruuji ngenndiiji (OND) e hitaande 1980 e Dipolomaaji ngenndiiji toowɗi (HND) e Marketing e hitaande 1982 e tolno Credit toowɗo. O yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Politeknik Ilaro to diiwaan Ogun hakkunde 1982 – 1983 ngam waɗde golle makko doole (NYSC). O naati e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ramat lollungal ngal Maiduguri, o woni jannginoowo e hitaande 1983 o arti e darnde jannginoowo mawɗo. E hitaande 1988, o heɓi bursi caggal jaŋde makko to fedde Ameriknaare toppitiinde ƴellitaare winndere (USAID) ngam janngude jaŋde njulaagu e ordinateer to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Toledo, Ohio, Amerik o heɓi kadi seedantaagal makko B.Ed e M.Ed e hitaande 1990 o heɓi njeenaari Magnamic Cum.Laude acade . O naati kadi e fedde jaŋde Phi Kappa Phi ngam golle makko maantiniiɗe. Nde o heɓi bakkaa maako, o warti lesdi Naajeeriya, o jokki kuugal janngirde haa janngirde Ramat Polytechnic Maiduguri, lesdi Borno haa hitaande 2003, nde o nasti nder siyaasaaku haa timmi. == Golle politik == E hitaande 2003, Ndume suɓaama ngam ardaade yimɓe diiwaan Chibok/Damboa/Gwoza e nder suudu sarɗiiji e dow laylaytol lannda leƴƴi leydi Nijeer (ANPP), darnde nde o joginoo gila 2003 haa 2011. Nde o suɓaa hooreejo leydi 6ɓo e hitaande 2011. E lewru desaambar 2010, tawi ko balɗe 100 tan heddii e woote gardagol leydi 2011, Ndume ƴetti konngol e nder lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi (PDP), o wiyi ko tooñanngeeji tuumaaɗi ina mbaɗa e lannda kaa, ko ɗum addani mo yaltude lannda ANPP. O wi'i yimɓe diga lesdi Borno Fombinaari ɗon mari semmbe ɓaawo maako. O wiyi o rokkaaka nokku ɗo o fotnoo waɗde kawgel ngel e woɗɓe ANPP yiɗɓe suɓaade hooreejo leydi ndii e nder wooteeji Senaa. Ina wayi no o fooliino e guwerneer Ali Modu Sheriif. Deƴƴere Ndume e PDP yiytaa ko no ƴaañorgal mawngal wonande ANPP. O wiyaama ko kanko woni mawɗo kaalis e ɓalliwal ANPP e nder diiwaan senaateer Borno-Sud, o hiisetee ko gooto e ɓurɓe tiiɗde e depiteeji ummoriiɗi e diiwaan worgo-fuɗnaange. Caggal nde Ndume woppi laamu, PDP udditi kadi yeeyde ɓataakeeji nominaasiyoŋ. Alhaji Sanda Garba, mo laati tan ɗon mari haaje heɓugo jooɗorde senaa lesdi Borno Sud, o ɗon mari haaje hokkugo laawol ngam Ndume laatoo kanndidaajo PDP. E nder woote ɗe, Ndume heɓi 146 403 woote, o ardi Dr. Asaba Vilita Bashir mo ANPP heɓi 133 734 woote e Alhaji Unaru Ibrahim mo Kongres ngam waylo-waylo weeyo (CPC) heɓi 20 414 woote. Ndume wonnoo ko hooreejo Goomu Senaa ngam MDGs e nder Senaa 7ɓo, o woniino e doolnude e golloraade e nder leydi politik. Ndume ittaama dow kuugal maako ngam ɓadaaki hooreejo lesdi e ballal hooreejo lesdi ndi'i, Ibrahim Magu. Ardorde Senaa 8ɓo e gardagol Bukola Saraki ina luurdi e junngo kuuɓtodinngo e nder batu 8ɓo nguu fof. Baɗte Ndume waɗii Motionji keewɗi e wallitde Bills keewɗi e nder Parlemaa, Bills Fonds de Développement des Constituants e Bills ngam waylude sariyaaji wooteeji baawɗi hokkude yimɓe dognooɓe e nder leydi ndi (IDPs) suɓaade e nder wooteeji 2015. == Alignments politik == e re-alignments njiyri mo sosde CPC e 20 gollodiiɓe makko ɓe mbaɗti hawrude e APC, lannda laamu hannde. O suɓaama kadi nder suɓol senateeruuji 2015, o wonti Ardiiɗo Senateeruuji leydi Naajeeriya e nder Asamblee 8ɓo haa hitaande 2017 nde o lomtii Ahmad Ibraahiima Lawan. Ndume wonnoo ko gardiiɗo kampaañ Rotimi Amaechi e hitaande 2022. Billuuji e mojobere Koolaaɗo kuuɓal jam leydi Najeriya ( Sosde)Bill Bill Komiseer Ƴellitaare Fuɗnaange-rewo Sukaaɓe ɓe ngalaa golle, mawɓe e waasɓe ballal duumingal Trust tawi Bill Bill njoɓdi sarwiis jokkondiral Biro Cellal Taariindi (Binnditagol ekn) Sariya 2002 (Waylo) Bill Bill Komiseer Sarwiis Ƴeewndo Fedde nde Bidjet Jawdi Kapitaal Roll Over Bill NIGERIA petroŋ e gaas ina haɓa e ƴellitaare petroŋ e gaas 2010 (waylude) Bill2016 2015 Sariya keɓgol (mbayliigu) Bill Bill haɓaade torla Sariya jokkondiral telefoŋaaji e postooji CAP T5 LFN 2004 (mbayliigu) Ceertugol ndema ngenndi e mbaydiiji jawdi (Binnditagol ekn)Sariya CAP N27, LFN 2004 (Waylude) Bill Pewnugol (Dowlaaji Ƴellitaare)Sariya CAP P32 LFN 2004 (Waylude) Kuulal Golle njulaagu e bonanndeeji goɗɗi jowitiiɗi e mum Sariya CAP 31 LFN 200 Bill njuɓɓudi opitaal (Sosde) leydi laamorgo leydi ndii Bill sarwisaaji laamu leydi laamorgo leydi ndii Kuulal sariya haɗde bonanndeeji (mbayliigu). Kuulal sariya (mbayliigu) jowitiingal e ngalu ndiyam Sariya ƴellitaare leydi ndema ngenndi (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya CAP LFN, 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Nanondiral ngam sosde renndo faggudu Afrik jowitiingal e parlemaa pan Afrik (Naatgol & kuule denndaangal) CAP T25 LFN 2004 (Waylude) Bill Sariya Komiseer njoɓdi kuutorɗe CAP U17 LFN, 2004 (mbayliigu) kuulal Sariya jowitiiɗo e coggu geɗe petroŋ (sosde) CAP P43 LFN, 2004 (waylude) Bill Leƴƴi gonɗi e haɗde (Hakkilantaagal njulaagu e njulaagu hakkunde leyɗeele) Sariya CAP LFN, 2004 (Waylude) Bill Sariya limtooji ( binnditagol) (mbayliigu) CAP Q1 LFN 2004 Bill Sariya mahooɓe (winnditagol ekn) (mbayliigu) CAP B12 LFN2004 Bill Peewnitooɓe wuro (winnditagol) Sariya waylude sariya CAP T17 LFN 2004 Bill Sariya njuɓɓudi ƴellitaare gollorɗe tokoose e hakkundeeje ( Waylude) Sariya CAP C19 LFN 2004 Bill Sariya (waylude) duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Abuja CAP U2 LFN (waylude) Bill Duɗal Chartered ngal ñamaale e njuɓɓudi riskuuji leydi Najeriya (Sosde) Bill Bill laamu yah-ngartaa (Sosde) leydi laamorgo leydi ndii Kuulal ngenndiwal toppitiingal sukaaɓe e doosɗe (sosde ekn) Bill Sariya Komiseer toppitiiɗo bonanndeeji faggudu e kaalis CAP E1 LFN2004 (waylo) Bill Sariya ƴeewndo (bonanndeeji) ɗi ngalaa teddungal CAP D11 LFN 2004 (mbayliigu) kuulal Fedde winndereere meteoroloji (reende) sariya 2004 (waylude) Bill Sariya waylude kaalis (yamiroore ɓuuɓnde) 2004 (waylude) Bill Sariya njuɓɓudi ñaawoore ngenndi 2014 (mbayliigu) Bill Gollotooɗo yeeyde (Winnditagol) 2004 (Waylude) Bill Haajuuji (Njoɓdi & njuɓɓudi naatgol) Sariya 2004 ( Waylude) Bill Sariya heblo ndema e njuɓɓudi ladde 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Institut Chartered ngam ɓamtaare jawdi ɓiɓɓe aadama'en lesdi Naajeeriya (Sosde ekn) Bill Sariya waylude kaalis (yamiroore ɓuuɓnde) 2004 (waylude) Bill Sariya njuɓɓudi ñaawoore ngenndi 2014 (mbayliigu) Bill Gollotooɗo yeeyde (Winnditagol) 2004 (Waylude) Bill Haajuuji (Njoɓdi & njuɓɓudi naatgol) Sariya 2004 ( Waylude) Bill Sariya heblo ndema e njuɓɓudi ladde 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Institut Chartered ngam ɓamtaare jawdi ɓiɓɓe aadama'en lesdi Naajeeriya (Sosde ekn) Bill sariya janngirde petroŋ 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya fenaande njoɓdi ko adii 2006 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya njoɓdi ɓeydaandi 2004 ( Waylo) Bill Sariya daabaaji 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya arsiif ngenndiijo 2004 ( Sosde) Bill Hakke e doole les nanondiral rento (Regulation) ngam nokkuuji restoraaji e nder Bill leydi laamorgo fedde nde Kodduwaar Biro e sariya 2004 (waylude) Bill Karallaagal cellal e ndema daabaaji (binnditagol) Bill Bill leydi laamorgo leydi ndii (Sosde) Bill Komisiyoŋ Naajeeriya e nder diaspora (sosde ekn) Bill Sariya juɓɓule morso 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya hunnde 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sosde polis tawaama (Sosde ekn) Bill Billo fransiskaare Sariya dorog bonɗo 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Diɗɗal Naajeeriya ngam gollooɓe renndo (Sosde ekn) Bill Bill warngooji baɗeteeɗi e korporaasiyoŋ Duɗal njuɓɓudi eɓɓaaɗe (Sosde) Bill Komisiyoŋ ƴellitgol jawdi Naajeeriya (waylude) Bill Bill Komiseer ndeenka seedeeji Mawɓe leydi catal Bill Sariya sirlu laawɗuɗo 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Duɗal ngenndiwal jaŋde sariya (NILSS) (Waylo) Bill Ƴellitaare diiwaan yiyti Bill Sariya hakke pension ñaawooɓe (mbayliigu) Bill2017 Laamorde fedde nde Ñaawirɗe diiwaan (Sosde ekn) Bill Sariya ƴellitaare maayo 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Safaara doole e toppitagol ñawɓe wonɓe e mboros o Sariya ngenndiijo senngooji filmuuji e wideyooji 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Kuulal jowitiingal e pension (sosde) fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e humpito ngenndi Koolaaɗo kuuɓal fedde dental e terapi Bill Koolaaɗo kuuɓal jaŋde fedde Gwoza (Sosde ekn) Bill Politeknik fedde Matana, Borno, Dowla (Sosde ekn) Bill Eɓɓaaɗe diiwaanuuji == Eɓɓaaɗe diiwaanuuji == Ndume ina jogii eɓɓooji diiwaanuuji cakkitiiɗi e nder nokkuuji laamuuji 9 ɗii fof e nder diiwaan makko senateer (Borno Sud). Ko o senaateer, omo daranii ɓamtaare leñol makko e leñol makko gila o heɓi laamu. Ko kanko tan walli ko ina ɓura 60 eɓɓaande intervention e nder diiwaan makko senaateer. Ɗee eɓɓaaɗe ina mbaɗi, mahngo cuuɗi janngirɗe, nokkuuji toppitiiɗi cellal (modèle primaire) , elektoronik e nder gure teeru e mahngo boowal mooftirgal (moteur) rokkaama hoɗɓe e renndooji cuɓaaɗi tuugnaade e haajuuji mum en. O sosi kadi fartaŋŋeeji golle wonande sukaaɓe wonɓe e diiwaan makko. Ndume waɗii ɓulli capanɗe ɗiɗi (20) e rokkude won e limooje tarakteeruuji e nder kala nokkuuji 9 laamu nokkuuji Borno Sud. Ñalnde 27 abriil 2023, Ndume wallitii teemedere galle e nder diiwaan laamu nokku Gwoza. Gomnaajo diiwal Borno, Babagana Zulum yetti Ndume ngam hollugo maako booɗɗum. Njeenaaje e njeenaari Njeenaari fedde Ameriknaare toppitiinde ƴellitaare winndereere (USAID). Njeenaari ɓurndi moƴƴude e ardorde Afrik Dreams Njeenaari Dipolomaasi ngam heɓde ikonik e paandaale ƴellitaare duumotoonde njeenaari ambassadeur Njeenaari jaayɗe parlemaa ngam ardaade Ardorde Senaa Ndume woni hooreejo Majority Senator gila 2015 haa 2017. O ɗon mari haaje hokkugo hooreejo lesdi APC nyande 10 lewru Yarkomaa 2017. Ñalnde 11 lewru Juko hitaande 2019, Ndume ɗon mari haaje laataago hooreejo Senaa 9ɓo. O hawri e senateer Ahmed Lawan mo yalti e ƴaañorgal. O suɓaama hooreejo fijirde Senaa 10ɓo ñalnde 4 lewru juko hitaande 2023. Ndume ittaama e laamu hooreejo fijo Senaa Godswill Akpabio ñalnde 17 lewru juko hitaande 2024, caggal ɓataake mo hooreejo leydi APC winndi e hooreejo Senaa ngam ɗaɓɓude ittugol Ndume e laamu hooreejo fijo. O lomtii ɗum ko senateer biyeteeɗo Tahir Monguno. Nguurndam neɗɗo Ndume ina resndi ñaawoore Aisha e Hajia Maryam, ina barkini e ɓiɓɓe 15. == Tuugnorgal == eq32uqij3kjxugf506zjdpev6vi3fw6 182265 182264 2026-08-10T18:11:12Z Ilya Discuss 10103 182265 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Mohammed Ali Ndume''' (jibinaama 20 Noowammbar 1959) ko siyaasaajo leydi Naajeeriya, o laati senateer wakiiliijo lesdi Naajeeriya gila hitaande 2011. O laati tergal nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Naajeeriya diga hitaande 2003 haa hitaande 2011. O woni tergal nder kawtal hoore lesdi Naajeeriya.<ref name="shaedle">{{cite web|url=https://www.sunjournal.com/2025/05/31/citys-new-guardian-statue-of-muhammad-ali-challenges-encourages-reflects-lewiston/|title=Lewiston's new guardian: Muhammad Ali statue 'challenges,' 'encourages' and 'reflects' city|work=Sun Journal|last=Shaedle|first=Zoe|date=May 31, 2025|access-date=June 5, 2025|archive-date=June 2, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250602125135/https://www.sunjournal.com/2025/05/31/citys-new-guardian-statue-of-muhammad-ali-challenges-encourages-reflects-lewiston/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Nguurndam == e jaŋde puɗɗagol Mohammed Ali Ndume jibinaa ko to wuro Gwoza e nder diiwaan Borno. O janngi duɗal leslesal Gadamayo to Gwoza, o timmini jaŋde makko e hitaande 1972.<ref>{{cite LPD|3|Ali|quote=the former boxer Muhammad Ali pronounces {{IPA|ɑːˈliː}}}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Diaz|first=Johnny|date=June 4, 2024|title=Muhammad Ali's Childhood Home Goes on the Market|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/04/sports/muhammad-ali-childhood-home-sale.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240604214318/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/04/sports/muhammad-ali-childhood-home-sale.html|archive-date=June 4, 2024|access-date=December 1, 2024|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Gorsevski|first1=Ellen W.|last2=Butterworth|first2=Michael L.|date=February 1, 2011|title=Muhammad Ali's Fighting Words: The Paradox of Violence in Nonviolent Rhetoric|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00335630.2010.536563|journal=Quarterly Journal of Speech|volume=97|issue=1|page=57|doi=10.1080/00335630.2010.536563|issn=0033-5630|url-access=subscription|archive-date=December 2, 2024|access-date=December 1, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202204951/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00335630.2010.536563|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite EBO|title=Muhammad Ali|author-link=Thomas Hauser|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Muhammad-Ali-boxer|access-date=December 1, 2024|first=Thomas|last=Hauser}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Ahmed|first=Shanzeh|date=February 22, 2024|title=Daughter of Muhammad Ali celebrates suburban mosque's 50th anniversary with a ceremony to honor the boxing legend|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/2024/02/22/islamic-foundation-muhammad-ali/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301165803/https://www.chicagotribune.com/2024/02/22/islamic-foundation-muhammad-ali/|archive-date=March 1, 2024|access-date=December 1, 2024|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Townsend|first1=Stephen|last2=Osmond|first2=Gary|last3=Phillips|first3=Murray G.|date=July 24, 2018|title='Where Cassius Clay Ends, Muhammad Ali Begins': Sportspeople, Political Activism, and Methodology|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09523367.2018.1523146|journal=The International Journal of the History of Sport|volume=35|issue=11|page=1150|doi=10.1080/09523367.2018.1523146|issn=0952-3367|url-access=subscription|archive-date=December 4, 2024|access-date=December 1, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204013905/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09523367.2018.1523146|url-status=live}}</ref> O yahri to duɗal hakkundeewal kuuɓtidinngal Mubi to Gongola ndeen, jooni ko diiwaan Adamawa gila 1973 haa 1978 ɗo o heɓi seedantaagal makko duɗal hakkundeewal e WASC. O ta'aama gila ɓiɗɗo maako ngam darnde Ardungal nde o toɗɗaa Junior House Captain nden o ɗon nodda Kapiteen suudu nder hitaande maako ragare haa janngirde hakkundeere. Jaambaraagal makko keeringal yi’i mo ina yalta e darnde adannde e nder suudu janngirdu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Mubi. Nde o timmini duɗal hakkundeewal o yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaduna ngam janngude Marketing e hitaande 1978. O timmini Dipolomaaji makko ordinateeruuji ngenndiiji (OND) e hitaande 1980 e Dipolomaaji ngenndiiji toowɗi (HND) e Marketing e hitaande 1982 e tolno Credit toowɗo. O yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Politeknik Ilaro to diiwaan Ogun hakkunde 1982 – 1983 ngam waɗde golle makko doole (NYSC).<ref>{{cite web|last=Peter|first=Josh|date=July 11, 2016|title=Why Muhammad Ali never legally changed name from Cassius Clay|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/boxing/2016/07/11/muhammad-ali-name-change-cassius-clay/86956544/|access-date=July 12, 2016|work=USA Today|archive-date=July 11, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160711220529/http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/boxing/2016/07/11/muhammad-ali-name-change-cassius-clay/86956544/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="mgcszma" /><ref>{{cite news|date=October 15, 1997|title=Barber Can Relax Hair|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PI&s_site=philly&p_multi=PI&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB32F2545452CEB&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025011348/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PI&s_site=philly&p_multi=PI&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB32F2545452CEB&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|archive-date=October 25, 2012|access-date=September 4, 2009|work=[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]]}}</ref><ref name="Timesobit">{{cite news|date=February 10, 1990|title=Cassius Marcellus Clay Sr., Former Champion's Father, 77|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CEFDA1230F933A25751C0A966958260|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031223019/https://www.nytimes.com/1990/02/10/obituaries/cassius-marcellus-clay-sr-former-champion-s-father-77.html|archive-date=October 31, 2023|access-date=September 4, 2009|work=The New York Times|agency=Associated Press}}</ref><ref name="Great-grandfather emigrated from Ennis, County Clare, Ireland">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36452554|title=Muhammad Ali: Boxer's ancestral Irish town pays tribute after death|publisher=BBC|date=June 4, 2016|access-date=June 4, 2016|archive-date=June 7, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160607080346/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36452554|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/boxing/1810535.stm|title=Ali has Irish ancestry|work=BBC News|date=February 9, 2002|access-date=August 5, 2009|archive-date=June 7, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090607104040/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/boxing/1810535.stm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Reitwiesner|first=Williams Addams|title=Ancestry of Muhammad Ali|url=http://www.wargs.com/other/ali.html|author-link=William Addams Reitwiesner|access-date=May 1, 2011|archive-date=October 22, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071022045918/http://wargs.com/other/ali.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2018/10/02/dna-evidence-links-muhammad-ali-heroic-slave-family-says/|title=DNA evidence links Muhammad Ali to heroic slave, family says|newspaper=Washington Post|access-date=October 3, 2018|archive-date=April 4, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404082516/https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2018/10/02/dna-evidence-links-muhammad-ali-heroic-slave-family-says/|url-status=live}}</ref> O naati e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ramat lollungal ngal Maiduguri, o woni jannginoowo e hitaande 1983 o arti e darnde jannginoowo mawɗo. E hitaande 1988, o heɓi bursi caggal jaŋde makko to fedde Ameriknaare toppitiinde ƴellitaare winndere (USAID) ngam janngude jaŋde njulaagu e ordinateer to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Toledo, Ohio, Amerik o heɓi kadi seedantaagal makko B.Ed e M.Ed e hitaande 1990 o heɓi njeenaari Magnamic Cum.Laude acade . O naati kadi e fedde jaŋde Phi Kappa Phi ngam golle makko maantiniiɗe. Nde o heɓi bakkaa maako, o warti lesdi Naajeeriya, o jokki kuugal janngirde haa janngirde Ramat Polytechnic Maiduguri, lesdi Borno haa hitaande 2003, nde o nasti nder siyaasaaku haa timmi. == Golle politik == E hitaande 2003, Ndume suɓaama ngam ardaade yimɓe diiwaan Chibok/Damboa/Gwoza e nder suudu sarɗiiji e dow laylaytol lannda leƴƴi leydi Nijeer (ANPP), darnde nde o joginoo gila 2003 haa 2011. Nde o suɓaa hooreejo leydi 6ɓo e hitaande 2011. E lewru desaambar 2010, tawi ko balɗe 100 tan heddii e woote gardagol leydi 2011, Ndume ƴetti konngol e nder lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi (PDP), o wiyi ko tooñanngeeji tuumaaɗi ina mbaɗa e lannda kaa, ko ɗum addani mo yaltude lannda ANPP. O wi'i yimɓe diga lesdi Borno Fombinaari ɗon mari semmbe ɓaawo maako. O wiyi o rokkaaka nokku ɗo o fotnoo waɗde kawgel ngel e woɗɓe ANPP yiɗɓe suɓaade hooreejo leydi ndii e nder wooteeji Senaa. Ina wayi no o fooliino e guwerneer Ali Modu Sheriif. Deƴƴere Ndume e PDP yiytaa ko no ƴaañorgal mawngal wonande ANPP. O wiyaama ko kanko woni mawɗo kaalis e ɓalliwal ANPP e nder diiwaan senaateer Borno-Sud, o hiisetee ko gooto e ɓurɓe tiiɗde e depiteeji ummoriiɗi e diiwaan worgo-fuɗnaange. Caggal nde Ndume woppi laamu, PDP udditi kadi yeeyde ɓataakeeji nominaasiyoŋ. Alhaji Sanda Garba, mo laati tan ɗon mari haaje heɓugo jooɗorde senaa lesdi Borno Sud, o ɗon mari haaje hokkugo laawol ngam Ndume laatoo kanndidaajo PDP. E nder woote ɗe, Ndume heɓi 146 403 woote, o ardi Dr. Asaba Vilita Bashir mo ANPP heɓi 133 734 woote e Alhaji Unaru Ibrahim mo Kongres ngam waylo-waylo weeyo (CPC) heɓi 20 414 woote. Ndume wonnoo ko hooreejo Goomu Senaa ngam MDGs e nder Senaa 7ɓo, o woniino e doolnude e golloraade e nder leydi politik. Ndume ittaama dow kuugal maako ngam ɓadaaki hooreejo lesdi e ballal hooreejo lesdi ndi'i, Ibrahim Magu. Ardorde Senaa 8ɓo e gardagol Bukola Saraki ina luurdi e junngo kuuɓtodinngo e nder batu 8ɓo nguu fof. Baɗte Ndume waɗii Motionji keewɗi e wallitde Bills keewɗi e nder Parlemaa, Bills Fonds de Développement des Constituants e Bills ngam waylude sariyaaji wooteeji baawɗi hokkude yimɓe dognooɓe e nder leydi ndi (IDPs) suɓaade e nder wooteeji 2015. == Alignments politik == e re-alignments njiyri mo sosde CPC e 20 gollodiiɓe makko ɓe mbaɗti hawrude e APC, lannda laamu hannde. O suɓaama kadi nder suɓol senateeruuji 2015, o wonti Ardiiɗo Senateeruuji leydi Naajeeriya e nder Asamblee 8ɓo haa hitaande 2017 nde o lomtii Ahmad Ibraahiima Lawan. Ndume wonnoo ko gardiiɗo kampaañ Rotimi Amaechi e hitaande 2022. Billuuji e mojobere Koolaaɗo kuuɓal jam leydi Najeriya ( Sosde)Bill Bill Komiseer Ƴellitaare Fuɗnaange-rewo Sukaaɓe ɓe ngalaa golle, mawɓe e waasɓe ballal duumingal Trust tawi Bill Bill njoɓdi sarwiis jokkondiral Biro Cellal Taariindi (Binnditagol ekn) Sariya 2002 (Waylo) Bill Bill Komiseer Sarwiis Ƴeewndo Fedde nde Bidjet Jawdi Kapitaal Roll Over Bill NIGERIA petroŋ e gaas ina haɓa e ƴellitaare petroŋ e gaas 2010 (waylude) Bill2016 2015 Sariya keɓgol (mbayliigu) Bill Bill haɓaade torla Sariya jokkondiral telefoŋaaji e postooji CAP T5 LFN 2004 (mbayliigu) Ceertugol ndema ngenndi e mbaydiiji jawdi (Binnditagol ekn)Sariya CAP N27, LFN 2004 (Waylude) Bill Pewnugol (Dowlaaji Ƴellitaare)Sariya CAP P32 LFN 2004 (Waylude) Kuulal Golle njulaagu e bonanndeeji goɗɗi jowitiiɗi e mum Sariya CAP 31 LFN 200 Bill njuɓɓudi opitaal (Sosde) leydi laamorgo leydi ndii Bill sarwisaaji laamu leydi laamorgo leydi ndii Kuulal sariya haɗde bonanndeeji (mbayliigu). Kuulal sariya (mbayliigu) jowitiingal e ngalu ndiyam Sariya ƴellitaare leydi ndema ngenndi (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya CAP LFN, 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Nanondiral ngam sosde renndo faggudu Afrik jowitiingal e parlemaa pan Afrik (Naatgol & kuule denndaangal) CAP T25 LFN 2004 (Waylude) Bill Sariya Komiseer njoɓdi kuutorɗe CAP U17 LFN, 2004 (mbayliigu) kuulal Sariya jowitiiɗo e coggu geɗe petroŋ (sosde) CAP P43 LFN, 2004 (waylude) Bill Leƴƴi gonɗi e haɗde (Hakkilantaagal njulaagu e njulaagu hakkunde leyɗeele) Sariya CAP LFN, 2004 (Waylude) Bill Sariya limtooji ( binnditagol) (mbayliigu) CAP Q1 LFN 2004 Bill Sariya mahooɓe (winnditagol ekn) (mbayliigu) CAP B12 LFN2004 Bill Peewnitooɓe wuro (winnditagol) Sariya waylude sariya CAP T17 LFN 2004 Bill Sariya njuɓɓudi ƴellitaare gollorɗe tokoose e hakkundeeje ( Waylude) Sariya CAP C19 LFN 2004 Bill Sariya (waylude) duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Abuja CAP U2 LFN (waylude) Bill Duɗal Chartered ngal ñamaale e njuɓɓudi riskuuji leydi Najeriya (Sosde) Bill Bill laamu yah-ngartaa (Sosde) leydi laamorgo leydi ndii Kuulal ngenndiwal toppitiingal sukaaɓe e doosɗe (sosde ekn) Bill Sariya Komiseer toppitiiɗo bonanndeeji faggudu e kaalis CAP E1 LFN2004 (waylo) Bill Sariya ƴeewndo (bonanndeeji) ɗi ngalaa teddungal CAP D11 LFN 2004 (mbayliigu) kuulal Fedde winndereere meteoroloji (reende) sariya 2004 (waylude) Bill Sariya waylude kaalis (yamiroore ɓuuɓnde) 2004 (waylude) Bill Sariya njuɓɓudi ñaawoore ngenndi 2014 (mbayliigu) Bill Gollotooɗo yeeyde (Winnditagol) 2004 (Waylude) Bill Haajuuji (Njoɓdi & njuɓɓudi naatgol) Sariya 2004 ( Waylude) Bill Sariya heblo ndema e njuɓɓudi ladde 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Institut Chartered ngam ɓamtaare jawdi ɓiɓɓe aadama'en lesdi Naajeeriya (Sosde ekn) Bill Sariya waylude kaalis (yamiroore ɓuuɓnde) 2004 (waylude) Bill Sariya njuɓɓudi ñaawoore ngenndi 2014 (mbayliigu) Bill Gollotooɗo yeeyde (Winnditagol) 2004 (Waylude) Bill Haajuuji (Njoɓdi & njuɓɓudi naatgol) Sariya 2004 ( Waylude) Bill Sariya heblo ndema e njuɓɓudi ladde 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Institut Chartered ngam ɓamtaare jawdi ɓiɓɓe aadama'en lesdi Naajeeriya (Sosde ekn) Bill sariya janngirde petroŋ 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya fenaande njoɓdi ko adii 2006 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya njoɓdi ɓeydaandi 2004 ( Waylo) Bill Sariya daabaaji 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya arsiif ngenndiijo 2004 ( Sosde) Bill Hakke e doole les nanondiral rento (Regulation) ngam nokkuuji restoraaji e nder Bill leydi laamorgo fedde nde Kodduwaar Biro e sariya 2004 (waylude) Bill Karallaagal cellal e ndema daabaaji (binnditagol) Bill Bill leydi laamorgo leydi ndii (Sosde) Bill Komisiyoŋ Naajeeriya e nder diaspora (sosde ekn) Bill Sariya juɓɓule morso 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya hunnde 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sosde polis tawaama (Sosde ekn) Bill Billo fransiskaare Sariya dorog bonɗo 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Diɗɗal Naajeeriya ngam gollooɓe renndo (Sosde ekn) Bill Bill warngooji baɗeteeɗi e korporaasiyoŋ Duɗal njuɓɓudi eɓɓaaɗe (Sosde) Bill Komisiyoŋ ƴellitgol jawdi Naajeeriya (waylude) Bill Bill Komiseer ndeenka seedeeji Mawɓe leydi catal Bill Sariya sirlu laawɗuɗo 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Duɗal ngenndiwal jaŋde sariya (NILSS) (Waylo) Bill Ƴellitaare diiwaan yiyti Bill Sariya hakke pension ñaawooɓe (mbayliigu) Bill2017 Laamorde fedde nde Ñaawirɗe diiwaan (Sosde ekn) Bill Sariya ƴellitaare maayo 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Safaara doole e toppitagol ñawɓe wonɓe e mboros o Sariya ngenndiijo senngooji filmuuji e wideyooji 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Kuulal jowitiingal e pension (sosde) fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e humpito ngenndi Koolaaɗo kuuɓal fedde dental e terapi Bill Koolaaɗo kuuɓal jaŋde fedde Gwoza (Sosde ekn) Bill Politeknik fedde Matana, Borno, Dowla (Sosde ekn) Bill Eɓɓaaɗe diiwaanuuji == Eɓɓaaɗe diiwaanuuji == Ndume ina jogii eɓɓooji diiwaanuuji cakkitiiɗi e nder nokkuuji laamuuji 9 ɗii fof e nder diiwaan makko senateer (Borno Sud). Ko o senaateer, omo daranii ɓamtaare leñol makko e leñol makko gila o heɓi laamu. Ko kanko tan walli ko ina ɓura 60 eɓɓaande intervention e nder diiwaan makko senaateer. Ɗee eɓɓaaɗe ina mbaɗi, mahngo cuuɗi janngirɗe, nokkuuji toppitiiɗi cellal (modèle primaire) , elektoronik e nder gure teeru e mahngo boowal mooftirgal (moteur) rokkaama hoɗɓe e renndooji cuɓaaɗi tuugnaade e haajuuji mum en. O sosi kadi fartaŋŋeeji golle wonande sukaaɓe wonɓe e diiwaan makko. Ndume waɗii ɓulli capanɗe ɗiɗi (20) e rokkude won e limooje tarakteeruuji e nder kala nokkuuji 9 laamu nokkuuji Borno Sud. Ñalnde 27 abriil 2023, Ndume wallitii teemedere galle e nder diiwaan laamu nokku Gwoza. Gomnaajo diiwal Borno, Babagana Zulum yetti Ndume ngam hollugo maako booɗɗum. Njeenaaje e njeenaari Njeenaari fedde Ameriknaare toppitiinde ƴellitaare winndereere (USAID). Njeenaari ɓurndi moƴƴude e ardorde Afrik Dreams Njeenaari Dipolomaasi ngam heɓde ikonik e paandaale ƴellitaare duumotoonde njeenaari ambassadeur Njeenaari jaayɗe parlemaa ngam ardaade Ardorde Senaa Ndume woni hooreejo Majority Senator gila 2015 haa 2017. O ɗon mari haaje hokkugo hooreejo lesdi APC nyande 10 lewru Yarkomaa 2017. Ñalnde 11 lewru Juko hitaande 2019, Ndume ɗon mari haaje laataago hooreejo Senaa 9ɓo. O hawri e senateer Ahmed Lawan mo yalti e ƴaañorgal. O suɓaama hooreejo fijirde Senaa 10ɓo ñalnde 4 lewru juko hitaande 2023. Ndume ittaama e laamu hooreejo fijo Senaa Godswill Akpabio ñalnde 17 lewru juko hitaande 2024, caggal ɓataake mo hooreejo leydi APC winndi e hooreejo Senaa ngam ɗaɓɓude ittugol Ndume e laamu hooreejo fijo. O lomtii ɗum ko senateer biyeteeɗo Tahir Monguno. Nguurndam neɗɗo Ndume ina resndi ñaawoore Aisha e Hajia Maryam, ina barkini e ɓiɓɓe 15. == Tuugnorgal == aro83fm4lfrbcjkvbyxrapcn7lca7p7 182266 182265 2026-08-10T18:13:24Z Ilya Discuss 10103 182266 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Mohammed Ali Ndume''' (jibinaama 20 Noowammbar 1959) ko siyaasaajo leydi Naajeeriya, o laati senateer wakiiliijo lesdi Naajeeriya gila hitaande 2011. O laati tergal nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Naajeeriya diga hitaande 2003 haa hitaande 2011. O woni tergal nder kawtal hoore lesdi Naajeeriya.<ref name="shaedle">{{cite web|url=https://www.sunjournal.com/2025/05/31/citys-new-guardian-statue-of-muhammad-ali-challenges-encourages-reflects-lewiston/|title=Lewiston's new guardian: Muhammad Ali statue 'challenges,' 'encourages' and 'reflects' city|work=Sun Journal|last=Shaedle|first=Zoe|date=May 31, 2025|access-date=June 5, 2025|archive-date=June 2, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250602125135/https://www.sunjournal.com/2025/05/31/citys-new-guardian-statue-of-muhammad-ali-challenges-encourages-reflects-lewiston/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Nguurndam == e jaŋde puɗɗagol Mohammed Ali Ndume jibinaa ko to wuro Gwoza e nder diiwaan Borno. O janngi duɗal leslesal Gadamayo to Gwoza, o timmini jaŋde makko e hitaande 1972.<ref>{{cite LPD|3|Ali|quote=the former boxer Muhammad Ali pronounces {{IPA|ɑːˈliː}}}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Diaz|first=Johnny|date=June 4, 2024|title=Muhammad Ali's Childhood Home Goes on the Market|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/04/sports/muhammad-ali-childhood-home-sale.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240604214318/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/04/sports/muhammad-ali-childhood-home-sale.html|archive-date=June 4, 2024|access-date=December 1, 2024|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Gorsevski|first1=Ellen W.|last2=Butterworth|first2=Michael L.|date=February 1, 2011|title=Muhammad Ali's Fighting Words: The Paradox of Violence in Nonviolent Rhetoric|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00335630.2010.536563|journal=Quarterly Journal of Speech|volume=97|issue=1|page=57|doi=10.1080/00335630.2010.536563|issn=0033-5630|url-access=subscription|archive-date=December 2, 2024|access-date=December 1, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202204951/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00335630.2010.536563|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite EBO|title=Muhammad Ali|author-link=Thomas Hauser|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Muhammad-Ali-boxer|access-date=December 1, 2024|first=Thomas|last=Hauser}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Ahmed|first=Shanzeh|date=February 22, 2024|title=Daughter of Muhammad Ali celebrates suburban mosque's 50th anniversary with a ceremony to honor the boxing legend|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/2024/02/22/islamic-foundation-muhammad-ali/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301165803/https://www.chicagotribune.com/2024/02/22/islamic-foundation-muhammad-ali/|archive-date=March 1, 2024|access-date=December 1, 2024|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Townsend|first1=Stephen|last2=Osmond|first2=Gary|last3=Phillips|first3=Murray G.|date=July 24, 2018|title='Where Cassius Clay Ends, Muhammad Ali Begins': Sportspeople, Political Activism, and Methodology|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09523367.2018.1523146|journal=The International Journal of the History of Sport|volume=35|issue=11|page=1150|doi=10.1080/09523367.2018.1523146|issn=0952-3367|url-access=subscription|archive-date=December 4, 2024|access-date=December 1, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204013905/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09523367.2018.1523146|url-status=live}}</ref> O yahri to duɗal hakkundeewal kuuɓtidinngal Mubi to Gongola ndeen, jooni ko diiwaan Adamawa gila 1973 haa 1978 ɗo o heɓi seedantaagal makko duɗal hakkundeewal e WASC. O ta'aama gila ɓiɗɗo maako ngam darnde Ardungal nde o toɗɗaa Junior House Captain nden o ɗon nodda Kapiteen suudu nder hitaande maako ragare haa janngirde hakkundeere. Jaambaraagal makko keeringal yi’i mo ina yalta e darnde adannde e nder suudu janngirdu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Mubi. Nde o timmini duɗal hakkundeewal o yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaduna ngam janngude Marketing e hitaande 1978. O timmini Dipolomaaji makko ordinateeruuji ngenndiiji (OND) e hitaande 1980 e Dipolomaaji ngenndiiji toowɗi (HND) e Marketing e hitaande 1982 e tolno Credit toowɗo. O yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Politeknik Ilaro to diiwaan Ogun hakkunde 1982 – 1983 ngam waɗde golle makko doole (NYSC).<ref>{{cite web|last=Peter|first=Josh|date=July 11, 2016|title=Why Muhammad Ali never legally changed name from Cassius Clay|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/boxing/2016/07/11/muhammad-ali-name-change-cassius-clay/86956544/|access-date=July 12, 2016|work=USA Today|archive-date=July 11, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160711220529/http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/boxing/2016/07/11/muhammad-ali-name-change-cassius-clay/86956544/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="mgcszma" /><ref>{{cite news|date=October 15, 1997|title=Barber Can Relax Hair|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PI&s_site=philly&p_multi=PI&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB32F2545452CEB&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025011348/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PI&s_site=philly&p_multi=PI&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB32F2545452CEB&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|archive-date=October 25, 2012|access-date=September 4, 2009|work=[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]]}}</ref><ref name="Timesobit">{{cite news|date=February 10, 1990|title=Cassius Marcellus Clay Sr., Former Champion's Father, 77|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CEFDA1230F933A25751C0A966958260|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031223019/https://www.nytimes.com/1990/02/10/obituaries/cassius-marcellus-clay-sr-former-champion-s-father-77.html|archive-date=October 31, 2023|access-date=September 4, 2009|work=The New York Times|agency=Associated Press}}</ref><ref name="Great-grandfather emigrated from Ennis, County Clare, Ireland">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36452554|title=Muhammad Ali: Boxer's ancestral Irish town pays tribute after death|publisher=BBC|date=June 4, 2016|access-date=June 4, 2016|archive-date=June 7, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160607080346/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36452554|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/boxing/1810535.stm|title=Ali has Irish ancestry|work=BBC News|date=February 9, 2002|access-date=August 5, 2009|archive-date=June 7, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090607104040/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/boxing/1810535.stm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Reitwiesner|first=Williams Addams|title=Ancestry of Muhammad Ali|url=http://www.wargs.com/other/ali.html|author-link=William Addams Reitwiesner|access-date=May 1, 2011|archive-date=October 22, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071022045918/http://wargs.com/other/ali.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2018/10/02/dna-evidence-links-muhammad-ali-heroic-slave-family-says/|title=DNA evidence links Muhammad Ali to heroic slave, family says|newspaper=Washington Post|access-date=October 3, 2018|archive-date=April 4, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404082516/https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2018/10/02/dna-evidence-links-muhammad-ali-heroic-slave-family-says/|url-status=live}}</ref> O naati e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ramat lollungal ngal Maiduguri, o woni jannginoowo e hitaande 1983 o arti e darnde jannginoowo mawɗo. E hitaande 1988, o heɓi bursi caggal jaŋde makko to fedde Ameriknaare toppitiinde ƴellitaare winndere (USAID) ngam janngude jaŋde njulaagu e ordinateer to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Toledo, Ohio, Amerik o heɓi kadi seedantaagal makko B.Ed e M.Ed e hitaande 1990 o heɓi njeenaari Magnamic Cum.Laude acade .,<ref name="greatath">{{cite book|last=Johnson|first=Rafer|title=Great Athletes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TnIAPwAACAAJ|edition=revised|volume=1|year=2002|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=978-1-58765-008-6|pages=38–41|access-date=July 24, 2023|archive-date=October 31, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031223020/https://books.google.com/books?id=TnIAPwAACAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="mgcszma2">{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=GzlWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=AOkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4588%2C3444376|work=Spokesman-Review|location=Spokane, Washington|agency=Associated Press|last=Grimsley|first=Will|title=Muslims gull Clay, says mother|date=May 25, 1965|page=14|archive-date=March 15, 2025|access-date=March 13, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250315211624/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=GzlWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=AOkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4588%2C3444376|url-status=live}}</ref>.<ref name="mgcszma2" /><ref name="Eig">{{cite book|last=Eig|first=Jonathan|title=Ali: A Life: Shortlisted for the William Hill Sports Book of the Year 2017|date=2017|publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]]|isbn=978-1-4711-5596-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JzjeDQAAQBAJ|access-date=July 24, 2023|archive-date=October 31, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031223021/https://books.google.com/books?id=JzjeDQAAQBAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> O naati kadi e fedde jaŋde Phi Kappa Phi ngam golle makko maantiniiɗe. Nde o heɓi bakkaa maako, o warti lesdi Naajeeriya, o jokki kuugal janngirde haa janngirde Ramat Polytechnic Maiduguri, lesdi Borno haa hitaande 2003, nde o nasti nder siyaasaaku haa timmi. == Golle politik == E hitaande 2003, Ndume suɓaama ngam ardaade yimɓe diiwaan Chibok/Damboa/Gwoza e nder suudu sarɗiiji e dow laylaytol lannda leƴƴi leydi Nijeer (ANPP), darnde nde o joginoo gila 2003 haa 2011. Nde o suɓaa hooreejo leydi 6ɓo e hitaande 2011. E lewru desaambar 2010, tawi ko balɗe 100 tan heddii e woote gardagol leydi 2011, Ndume ƴetti konngol e nder lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi (PDP), o wiyi ko tooñanngeeji tuumaaɗi ina mbaɗa e lannda kaa, ko ɗum addani mo yaltude lannda ANPP. O wi'i yimɓe diga lesdi Borno Fombinaari ɗon mari semmbe ɓaawo maako. O wiyi o rokkaaka nokku ɗo o fotnoo waɗde kawgel ngel e woɗɓe ANPP yiɗɓe suɓaade hooreejo leydi ndii e nder wooteeji Senaa. Ina wayi no o fooliino e guwerneer Ali Modu Sheriif. Deƴƴere Ndume e PDP yiytaa ko no ƴaañorgal mawngal wonande ANPP. O wiyaama ko kanko woni mawɗo kaalis e ɓalliwal ANPP e nder diiwaan senaateer Borno-Sud, o hiisetee ko gooto e ɓurɓe tiiɗde e depiteeji ummoriiɗi e diiwaan worgo-fuɗnaange. Caggal nde Ndume woppi laamu, PDP udditi kadi yeeyde ɓataakeeji nominaasiyoŋ. Alhaji Sanda Garba, mo laati tan ɗon mari haaje heɓugo jooɗorde senaa lesdi Borno Sud, o ɗon mari haaje hokkugo laawol ngam Ndume laatoo kanndidaajo PDP. E nder woote ɗe, Ndume heɓi 146 403 woote, o ardi Dr. Asaba Vilita Bashir mo ANPP heɓi 133 734 woote e Alhaji Unaru Ibrahim mo Kongres ngam waylo-waylo weeyo (CPC) heɓi 20 414 woote. Ndume wonnoo ko hooreejo Goomu Senaa ngam MDGs e nder Senaa 7ɓo, o woniino e doolnude e golloraade e nder leydi politik. Ndume ittaama dow kuugal maako ngam ɓadaaki hooreejo lesdi e ballal hooreejo lesdi ndi'i, Ibrahim Magu. Ardorde Senaa 8ɓo e gardagol Bukola Saraki ina luurdi e junngo kuuɓtodinngo e nder batu 8ɓo nguu fof. Baɗte Ndume waɗii Motionji keewɗi e wallitde Bills keewɗi e nder Parlemaa, Bills Fonds de Développement des Constituants e Bills ngam waylude sariyaaji wooteeji baawɗi hokkude yimɓe dognooɓe e nder leydi ndi (IDPs) suɓaade e nder wooteeji 2015. == Alignments politik == e re-alignments njiyri mo sosde CPC e 20 gollodiiɓe makko ɓe mbaɗti hawrude e APC, lannda laamu hannde. O suɓaama kadi nder suɓol senateeruuji 2015, o wonti Ardiiɗo Senateeruuji leydi Naajeeriya e nder Asamblee 8ɓo haa hitaande 2017 nde o lomtii Ahmad Ibraahiima Lawan. Ndume wonnoo ko gardiiɗo kampaañ Rotimi Amaechi e hitaande 2022. Billuuji e mojobere Koolaaɗo kuuɓal jam leydi Najeriya ( Sosde)Bill Bill Komiseer Ƴellitaare Fuɗnaange-rewo Sukaaɓe ɓe ngalaa golle, mawɓe e waasɓe ballal duumingal Trust tawi Bill Bill njoɓdi sarwiis jokkondiral Biro Cellal Taariindi (Binnditagol ekn) Sariya 2002 (Waylo) Bill Bill Komiseer Sarwiis Ƴeewndo Fedde nde Bidjet Jawdi Kapitaal Roll Over Bill NIGERIA petroŋ e gaas ina haɓa e ƴellitaare petroŋ e gaas 2010 (waylude) Bill2016 2015 Sariya keɓgol (mbayliigu) Bill Bill haɓaade torla Sariya jokkondiral telefoŋaaji e postooji CAP T5 LFN 2004 (mbayliigu) Ceertugol ndema ngenndi e mbaydiiji jawdi (Binnditagol ekn)Sariya CAP N27, LFN 2004 (Waylude) Bill Pewnugol (Dowlaaji Ƴellitaare)Sariya CAP P32 LFN 2004 (Waylude) Kuulal Golle njulaagu e bonanndeeji goɗɗi jowitiiɗi e mum Sariya CAP 31 LFN 200 Bill njuɓɓudi opitaal (Sosde) leydi laamorgo leydi ndii Bill sarwisaaji laamu leydi laamorgo leydi ndii Kuulal sariya haɗde bonanndeeji (mbayliigu). Kuulal sariya (mbayliigu) jowitiingal e ngalu ndiyam Sariya ƴellitaare leydi ndema ngenndi (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya CAP LFN, 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Nanondiral ngam sosde renndo faggudu Afrik jowitiingal e parlemaa pan Afrik (Naatgol & kuule denndaangal) CAP T25 LFN 2004 (Waylude) Bill Sariya Komiseer njoɓdi kuutorɗe CAP U17 LFN, 2004 (mbayliigu) kuulal Sariya jowitiiɗo e coggu geɗe petroŋ (sosde) CAP P43 LFN, 2004 (waylude) Bill Leƴƴi gonɗi e haɗde (Hakkilantaagal njulaagu e njulaagu hakkunde leyɗeele) Sariya CAP LFN, 2004 (Waylude) Bill Sariya limtooji ( binnditagol) (mbayliigu) CAP Q1 LFN 2004 Bill Sariya mahooɓe (winnditagol ekn) (mbayliigu) CAP B12 LFN2004 Bill Peewnitooɓe wuro (winnditagol) Sariya waylude sariya CAP T17 LFN 2004 Bill Sariya njuɓɓudi ƴellitaare gollorɗe tokoose e hakkundeeje ( Waylude) Sariya CAP C19 LFN 2004 Bill Sariya (waylude) duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Abuja CAP U2 LFN (waylude) Bill Duɗal Chartered ngal ñamaale e njuɓɓudi riskuuji leydi Najeriya (Sosde) Bill Bill laamu yah-ngartaa (Sosde) leydi laamorgo leydi ndii Kuulal ngenndiwal toppitiingal sukaaɓe e doosɗe (sosde ekn) Bill Sariya Komiseer toppitiiɗo bonanndeeji faggudu e kaalis CAP E1 LFN2004 (waylo) Bill Sariya ƴeewndo (bonanndeeji) ɗi ngalaa teddungal CAP D11 LFN 2004 (mbayliigu) kuulal Fedde winndereere meteoroloji (reende) sariya 2004 (waylude) Bill Sariya waylude kaalis (yamiroore ɓuuɓnde) 2004 (waylude) Bill Sariya njuɓɓudi ñaawoore ngenndi 2014 (mbayliigu) Bill Gollotooɗo yeeyde (Winnditagol) 2004 (Waylude) Bill Haajuuji (Njoɓdi & njuɓɓudi naatgol) Sariya 2004 ( Waylude) Bill Sariya heblo ndema e njuɓɓudi ladde 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Institut Chartered ngam ɓamtaare jawdi ɓiɓɓe aadama'en lesdi Naajeeriya (Sosde ekn) Bill Sariya waylude kaalis (yamiroore ɓuuɓnde) 2004 (waylude) Bill Sariya njuɓɓudi ñaawoore ngenndi 2014 (mbayliigu) Bill Gollotooɗo yeeyde (Winnditagol) 2004 (Waylude) Bill Haajuuji (Njoɓdi & njuɓɓudi naatgol) Sariya 2004 ( Waylude) Bill Sariya heblo ndema e njuɓɓudi ladde 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Institut Chartered ngam ɓamtaare jawdi ɓiɓɓe aadama'en lesdi Naajeeriya (Sosde ekn) Bill sariya janngirde petroŋ 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya fenaande njoɓdi ko adii 2006 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya njoɓdi ɓeydaandi 2004 ( Waylo) Bill Sariya daabaaji 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya arsiif ngenndiijo 2004 ( Sosde) Bill Hakke e doole les nanondiral rento (Regulation) ngam nokkuuji restoraaji e nder Bill leydi laamorgo fedde nde Kodduwaar Biro e sariya 2004 (waylude) Bill Karallaagal cellal e ndema daabaaji (binnditagol) Bill Bill leydi laamorgo leydi ndii (Sosde) Bill Komisiyoŋ Naajeeriya e nder diaspora (sosde ekn) Bill Sariya juɓɓule morso 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya hunnde 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sosde polis tawaama (Sosde ekn) Bill Billo fransiskaare Sariya dorog bonɗo 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Diɗɗal Naajeeriya ngam gollooɓe renndo (Sosde ekn) Bill Bill warngooji baɗeteeɗi e korporaasiyoŋ Duɗal njuɓɓudi eɓɓaaɗe (Sosde) Bill Komisiyoŋ ƴellitgol jawdi Naajeeriya (waylude) Bill Bill Komiseer ndeenka seedeeji Mawɓe leydi catal Bill Sariya sirlu laawɗuɗo 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Duɗal ngenndiwal jaŋde sariya (NILSS) (Waylo) Bill Ƴellitaare diiwaan yiyti Bill Sariya hakke pension ñaawooɓe (mbayliigu) Bill2017 Laamorde fedde nde Ñaawirɗe diiwaan (Sosde ekn) Bill Sariya ƴellitaare maayo 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Safaara doole e toppitagol ñawɓe wonɓe e mboros o Sariya ngenndiijo senngooji filmuuji e wideyooji 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Kuulal jowitiingal e pension (sosde) fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e humpito ngenndi Koolaaɗo kuuɓal fedde dental e terapi Bill Koolaaɗo kuuɓal jaŋde fedde Gwoza (Sosde ekn) Bill Politeknik fedde Matana, Borno, Dowla (Sosde ekn) Bill Eɓɓaaɗe diiwaanuuji == Eɓɓaaɗe diiwaanuuji == Ndume ina jogii eɓɓooji diiwaanuuji cakkitiiɗi e nder nokkuuji laamuuji 9 ɗii fof e nder diiwaan makko senateer (Borno Sud). Ko o senaateer, omo daranii ɓamtaare leñol makko e leñol makko gila o heɓi laamu. Ko kanko tan walli ko ina ɓura 60 eɓɓaande intervention e nder diiwaan makko senaateer. Ɗee eɓɓaaɗe ina mbaɗi, mahngo cuuɗi janngirɗe, nokkuuji toppitiiɗi cellal (modèle primaire) , elektoronik e nder gure teeru e mahngo boowal mooftirgal (moteur) rokkaama hoɗɓe e renndooji cuɓaaɗi tuugnaade e haajuuji mum en. O sosi kadi fartaŋŋeeji golle wonande sukaaɓe wonɓe e diiwaan makko. Ndume waɗii ɓulli capanɗe ɗiɗi (20) e rokkude won e limooje tarakteeruuji e nder kala nokkuuji 9 laamu nokkuuji Borno Sud. Ñalnde 27 abriil 2023, Ndume wallitii teemedere galle e nder diiwaan laamu nokku Gwoza. Gomnaajo diiwal Borno, Babagana Zulum yetti Ndume ngam hollugo maako booɗɗum. Njeenaaje e njeenaari Njeenaari fedde Ameriknaare toppitiinde ƴellitaare winndereere (USAID). Njeenaari ɓurndi moƴƴude e ardorde Afrik Dreams Njeenaari Dipolomaasi ngam heɓde ikonik e paandaale ƴellitaare duumotoonde njeenaari ambassadeur Njeenaari jaayɗe parlemaa ngam ardaade Ardorde Senaa Ndume woni hooreejo Majority Senator gila 2015 haa 2017. O ɗon mari haaje hokkugo hooreejo lesdi APC nyande 10 lewru Yarkomaa 2017. Ñalnde 11 lewru Juko hitaande 2019, Ndume ɗon mari haaje laataago hooreejo Senaa 9ɓo. O hawri e senateer Ahmed Lawan mo yalti e ƴaañorgal. O suɓaama hooreejo fijirde Senaa 10ɓo ñalnde 4 lewru juko hitaande 2023. Ndume ittaama e laamu hooreejo fijo Senaa Godswill Akpabio ñalnde 17 lewru juko hitaande 2024, caggal ɓataake mo hooreejo leydi APC winndi e hooreejo Senaa ngam ɗaɓɓude ittugol Ndume e laamu hooreejo fijo. O lomtii ɗum ko senateer biyeteeɗo Tahir Monguno. Nguurndam neɗɗo Ndume ina resndi ñaawoore Aisha e Hajia Maryam, ina barkini e ɓiɓɓe 15. == Tuugnorgal == sfr9orpxz8tnpznrplwx7gl2tj62z93 182267 182266 2026-08-10T18:16:09Z Ilya Discuss 10103 182267 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Mohammed Ali Ndume''' (jibinaama 20 Noowammbar 1959) ko siyaasaajo leydi Naajeeriya, o laati senateer wakiiliijo lesdi Naajeeriya gila hitaande 2011. O laati tergal nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Naajeeriya diga hitaande 2003 haa hitaande 2011. O woni tergal nder kawtal hoore lesdi Naajeeriya.<ref name="shaedle">{{cite web|url=https://www.sunjournal.com/2025/05/31/citys-new-guardian-statue-of-muhammad-ali-challenges-encourages-reflects-lewiston/|title=Lewiston's new guardian: Muhammad Ali statue 'challenges,' 'encourages' and 'reflects' city|work=Sun Journal|last=Shaedle|first=Zoe|date=May 31, 2025|access-date=June 5, 2025|archive-date=June 2, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250602125135/https://www.sunjournal.com/2025/05/31/citys-new-guardian-statue-of-muhammad-ali-challenges-encourages-reflects-lewiston/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Nguurndam == e jaŋde puɗɗagol Mohammed Ali Ndume jibinaa ko to wuro Gwoza e nder diiwaan Borno. O janngi duɗal leslesal Gadamayo to Gwoza, o timmini jaŋde makko e hitaande 1972.<ref>{{cite LPD|3|Ali|quote=the former boxer Muhammad Ali pronounces {{IPA|ɑːˈliː}}}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Diaz|first=Johnny|date=June 4, 2024|title=Muhammad Ali's Childhood Home Goes on the Market|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/04/sports/muhammad-ali-childhood-home-sale.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240604214318/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/04/sports/muhammad-ali-childhood-home-sale.html|archive-date=June 4, 2024|access-date=December 1, 2024|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Gorsevski|first1=Ellen W.|last2=Butterworth|first2=Michael L.|date=February 1, 2011|title=Muhammad Ali's Fighting Words: The Paradox of Violence in Nonviolent Rhetoric|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00335630.2010.536563|journal=Quarterly Journal of Speech|volume=97|issue=1|page=57|doi=10.1080/00335630.2010.536563|issn=0033-5630|url-access=subscription|archive-date=December 2, 2024|access-date=December 1, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202204951/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00335630.2010.536563|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite EBO|title=Muhammad Ali|author-link=Thomas Hauser|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Muhammad-Ali-boxer|access-date=December 1, 2024|first=Thomas|last=Hauser}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Ahmed|first=Shanzeh|date=February 22, 2024|title=Daughter of Muhammad Ali celebrates suburban mosque's 50th anniversary with a ceremony to honor the boxing legend|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/2024/02/22/islamic-foundation-muhammad-ali/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301165803/https://www.chicagotribune.com/2024/02/22/islamic-foundation-muhammad-ali/|archive-date=March 1, 2024|access-date=December 1, 2024|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Townsend|first1=Stephen|last2=Osmond|first2=Gary|last3=Phillips|first3=Murray G.|date=July 24, 2018|title='Where Cassius Clay Ends, Muhammad Ali Begins': Sportspeople, Political Activism, and Methodology|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09523367.2018.1523146|journal=The International Journal of the History of Sport|volume=35|issue=11|page=1150|doi=10.1080/09523367.2018.1523146|issn=0952-3367|url-access=subscription|archive-date=December 4, 2024|access-date=December 1, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204013905/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09523367.2018.1523146|url-status=live}}</ref> O yahri to duɗal hakkundeewal kuuɓtidinngal Mubi to Gongola ndeen, jooni ko diiwaan Adamawa gila 1973 haa 1978 ɗo o heɓi seedantaagal makko duɗal hakkundeewal e WASC. O ta'aama gila ɓiɗɗo maako ngam darnde Ardungal nde o toɗɗaa Junior House Captain nden o ɗon nodda Kapiteen suudu nder hitaande maako ragare haa janngirde hakkundeere. Jaambaraagal makko keeringal yi’i mo ina yalta e darnde adannde e nder suudu janngirdu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Mubi. Nde o timmini duɗal hakkundeewal o yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaduna ngam janngude Marketing e hitaande 1978. O timmini Dipolomaaji makko ordinateeruuji ngenndiiji (OND) e hitaande 1980 e Dipolomaaji ngenndiiji toowɗi (HND) e Marketing e hitaande 1982 e tolno Credit toowɗo. O yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Politeknik Ilaro to diiwaan Ogun hakkunde 1982 – 1983 ngam waɗde golle makko doole (NYSC).<ref>{{cite web|last=Peter|first=Josh|date=July 11, 2016|title=Why Muhammad Ali never legally changed name from Cassius Clay|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/boxing/2016/07/11/muhammad-ali-name-change-cassius-clay/86956544/|access-date=July 12, 2016|work=USA Today|archive-date=July 11, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160711220529/http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/boxing/2016/07/11/muhammad-ali-name-change-cassius-clay/86956544/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="mgcszma" /><ref>{{cite news|date=October 15, 1997|title=Barber Can Relax Hair|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PI&s_site=philly&p_multi=PI&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB32F2545452CEB&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025011348/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PI&s_site=philly&p_multi=PI&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB32F2545452CEB&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|archive-date=October 25, 2012|access-date=September 4, 2009|work=[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]]}}</ref><ref name="Timesobit">{{cite news|date=February 10, 1990|title=Cassius Marcellus Clay Sr., Former Champion's Father, 77|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CEFDA1230F933A25751C0A966958260|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031223019/https://www.nytimes.com/1990/02/10/obituaries/cassius-marcellus-clay-sr-former-champion-s-father-77.html|archive-date=October 31, 2023|access-date=September 4, 2009|work=The New York Times|agency=Associated Press}}</ref><ref name="Great-grandfather emigrated from Ennis, County Clare, Ireland">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36452554|title=Muhammad Ali: Boxer's ancestral Irish town pays tribute after death|publisher=BBC|date=June 4, 2016|access-date=June 4, 2016|archive-date=June 7, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160607080346/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36452554|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/boxing/1810535.stm|title=Ali has Irish ancestry|work=BBC News|date=February 9, 2002|access-date=August 5, 2009|archive-date=June 7, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090607104040/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/boxing/1810535.stm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Reitwiesner|first=Williams Addams|title=Ancestry of Muhammad Ali|url=http://www.wargs.com/other/ali.html|author-link=William Addams Reitwiesner|access-date=May 1, 2011|archive-date=October 22, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071022045918/http://wargs.com/other/ali.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2018/10/02/dna-evidence-links-muhammad-ali-heroic-slave-family-says/|title=DNA evidence links Muhammad Ali to heroic slave, family says|newspaper=Washington Post|access-date=October 3, 2018|archive-date=April 4, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404082516/https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2018/10/02/dna-evidence-links-muhammad-ali-heroic-slave-family-says/|url-status=live}}</ref> O naati e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ramat lollungal ngal Maiduguri, o woni jannginoowo e hitaande 1983 o arti e darnde jannginoowo mawɗo. E hitaande 1988, o heɓi bursi caggal jaŋde makko to fedde Ameriknaare toppitiinde ƴellitaare winndere (USAID) ngam janngude jaŋde njulaagu e ordinateer to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Toledo, Ohio, Amerik o heɓi kadi seedantaagal makko B.Ed e M.Ed e hitaande 1990 o heɓi njeenaari Magnamic Cum.Laude acade .,<ref name="greatath">{{cite book|last=Johnson|first=Rafer|title=Great Athletes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TnIAPwAACAAJ|edition=revised|volume=1|year=2002|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=978-1-58765-008-6|pages=38–41|access-date=July 24, 2023|archive-date=October 31, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031223020/https://books.google.com/books?id=TnIAPwAACAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="mgcszma2">{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=GzlWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=AOkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4588%2C3444376|work=Spokesman-Review|location=Spokane, Washington|agency=Associated Press|last=Grimsley|first=Will|title=Muslims gull Clay, says mother|date=May 25, 1965|page=14|archive-date=March 15, 2025|access-date=March 13, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250315211624/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=GzlWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=AOkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4588%2C3444376|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="mgcszma2" /><ref name="Eig">{{cite book|last=Eig|first=Jonathan|title=Ali: A Life: Shortlisted for the William Hill Sports Book of the Year 2017|date=2017|publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]]|isbn=978-1-4711-5596-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JzjeDQAAQBAJ|access-date=July 24, 2023|archive-date=October 31, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031223021/https://books.google.com/books?id=JzjeDQAAQBAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> O naati kadi e fedde jaŋde Phi Kappa Phi ngam golle makko maantiniiɗe. Nde o heɓi bakkaa maako, o warti lesdi Naajeeriya, o jokki kuugal janngirde haa janngirde Ramat Polytechnic Maiduguri, lesdi Borno haa hitaande 2003, nde o nasti nder siyaasaaku haa timmi.,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.articleclick.com/Article/Boxing-Legend---Muhammad-Ali/938509|title=Boxing Legend – Muhammad Ali|last=Kandel|first=Elmo|date=April 1, 2006|work=Article Click|publisher=Elmo Kandel|access-date=March 9, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611174640/http://www.articleclick.com/Article/Boxing-Legend---Muhammad-Ali/938509|archive-date=June 11, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|access-date=May 20, 2008|url=http://iml.jou.ufl.edu/projects/Spring05/Shaffer/clay.html|title=Muhammad Ali|website=[[University of Florida]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080531151410/http://iml.jou.ufl.edu/projects/Spring05/Shaffer/clay.html|archive-date=May 31, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The Soul of a Butterfly: Reflections on Life's Journey|date=2013|publisher=Simon and Schuster|page=18}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ringtalk.com.lhost9.atlantic.net/index.php?action=fullnews&showcomments=1&id=1553|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414160235/http://ringtalk.com.lhost9.atlantic.net/index.php?action=fullnews&showcomments=1&id=1553|archive-date=April 14, 2015|title='Godfather' Of Cutmen-Chuck Bodak Suffers Stroke|website=RingTalk|access-date=April 14, 2015|date=September 2, 2007|author=Fernandez, Pedro Fernandez}}</ref> == Golle politik == E hitaande 2003, Ndume suɓaama ngam ardaade yimɓe diiwaan Chibok/Damboa/Gwoza e nder suudu sarɗiiji e dow laylaytol lannda leƴƴi leydi Nijeer (ANPP), darnde nde o joginoo gila 2003 haa 2011. Nde o suɓaa hooreejo leydi 6ɓo e hitaande 2011. E lewru desaambar 2010, tawi ko balɗe 100 tan heddii e woote gardagol leydi 2011, Ndume ƴetti konngol e nder lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi (PDP), o wiyi ko tooñanngeeji tuumaaɗi ina mbaɗa e lannda kaa, ko ɗum addani mo yaltude lannda ANPP. O wi'i yimɓe diga lesdi Borno Fombinaari ɗon mari semmbe ɓaawo maako. O wiyi o rokkaaka nokku ɗo o fotnoo waɗde kawgel ngel e woɗɓe ANPP yiɗɓe suɓaade hooreejo leydi ndii e nder wooteeji Senaa. Ina wayi no o fooliino e guwerneer Ali Modu Sheriif. Deƴƴere Ndume e PDP yiytaa ko no ƴaañorgal mawngal wonande ANPP. O wiyaama ko kanko woni mawɗo kaalis e ɓalliwal ANPP e nder diiwaan senaateer Borno-Sud, o hiisetee ko gooto e ɓurɓe tiiɗde e depiteeji ummoriiɗi e diiwaan worgo-fuɗnaange. Caggal nde Ndume woppi laamu, PDP udditi kadi yeeyde ɓataakeeji nominaasiyoŋ. Alhaji Sanda Garba, mo laati tan ɗon mari haaje heɓugo jooɗorde senaa lesdi Borno Sud, o ɗon mari haaje hokkugo laawol ngam Ndume laatoo kanndidaajo PDP. E nder woote ɗe, Ndume heɓi 146 403 woote, o ardi Dr. Asaba Vilita Bashir mo ANPP heɓi 133 734 woote e Alhaji Unaru Ibrahim mo Kongres ngam waylo-waylo weeyo (CPC) heɓi 20 414 woote. Ndume wonnoo ko hooreejo Goomu Senaa ngam MDGs e nder Senaa 7ɓo, o woniino e doolnude e golloraade e nder leydi politik. Ndume ittaama dow kuugal maako ngam ɓadaaki hooreejo lesdi e ballal hooreejo lesdi ndi'i, Ibrahim Magu. Ardorde Senaa 8ɓo e gardagol Bukola Saraki ina luurdi e junngo kuuɓtodinngo e nder batu 8ɓo nguu fof. Baɗte Ndume waɗii Motionji keewɗi e wallitde Bills keewɗi e nder Parlemaa, Bills Fonds de Développement des Constituants e Bills ngam waylude sariyaaji wooteeji baawɗi hokkude yimɓe dognooɓe e nder leydi ndi (IDPs) suɓaade e nder wooteeji 2015. == Alignments politik == e re-alignments njiyri mo sosde CPC e 20 gollodiiɓe makko ɓe mbaɗti hawrude e APC, lannda laamu hannde. O suɓaama kadi nder suɓol senateeruuji 2015, o wonti Ardiiɗo Senateeruuji leydi Naajeeriya e nder Asamblee 8ɓo haa hitaande 2017 nde o lomtii Ahmad Ibraahiima Lawan. Ndume wonnoo ko gardiiɗo kampaañ Rotimi Amaechi e hitaande 2022. Billuuji e mojobere Koolaaɗo kuuɓal jam leydi Najeriya ( Sosde)Bill Bill Komiseer Ƴellitaare Fuɗnaange-rewo Sukaaɓe ɓe ngalaa golle, mawɓe e waasɓe ballal duumingal Trust tawi Bill Bill njoɓdi sarwiis jokkondiral Biro Cellal Taariindi (Binnditagol ekn) Sariya 2002 (Waylo) Bill Bill Komiseer Sarwiis Ƴeewndo Fedde nde Bidjet Jawdi Kapitaal Roll Over Bill NIGERIA petroŋ e gaas ina haɓa e ƴellitaare petroŋ e gaas 2010 (waylude) Bill2016 2015 Sariya keɓgol (mbayliigu) Bill Bill haɓaade torla Sariya jokkondiral telefoŋaaji e postooji CAP T5 LFN 2004 (mbayliigu) Ceertugol ndema ngenndi e mbaydiiji jawdi (Binnditagol ekn)Sariya CAP N27, LFN 2004 (Waylude) Bill Pewnugol (Dowlaaji Ƴellitaare)Sariya CAP P32 LFN 2004 (Waylude) Kuulal Golle njulaagu e bonanndeeji goɗɗi jowitiiɗi e mum Sariya CAP 31 LFN 200 Bill njuɓɓudi opitaal (Sosde) leydi laamorgo leydi ndii Bill sarwisaaji laamu leydi laamorgo leydi ndii Kuulal sariya haɗde bonanndeeji (mbayliigu). Kuulal sariya (mbayliigu) jowitiingal e ngalu ndiyam Sariya ƴellitaare leydi ndema ngenndi (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya CAP LFN, 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Nanondiral ngam sosde renndo faggudu Afrik jowitiingal e parlemaa pan Afrik (Naatgol & kuule denndaangal) CAP T25 LFN 2004 (Waylude) Bill Sariya Komiseer njoɓdi kuutorɗe CAP U17 LFN, 2004 (mbayliigu) kuulal Sariya jowitiiɗo e coggu geɗe petroŋ (sosde) CAP P43 LFN, 2004 (waylude) Bill Leƴƴi gonɗi e haɗde (Hakkilantaagal njulaagu e njulaagu hakkunde leyɗeele) Sariya CAP LFN, 2004 (Waylude) Bill Sariya limtooji ( binnditagol) (mbayliigu) CAP Q1 LFN 2004 Bill Sariya mahooɓe (winnditagol ekn) (mbayliigu) CAP B12 LFN2004 Bill Peewnitooɓe wuro (winnditagol) Sariya waylude sariya CAP T17 LFN 2004 Bill Sariya njuɓɓudi ƴellitaare gollorɗe tokoose e hakkundeeje ( Waylude) Sariya CAP C19 LFN 2004 Bill Sariya (waylude) duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Abuja CAP U2 LFN (waylude) Bill Duɗal Chartered ngal ñamaale e njuɓɓudi riskuuji leydi Najeriya (Sosde) Bill Bill laamu yah-ngartaa (Sosde) leydi laamorgo leydi ndii Kuulal ngenndiwal toppitiingal sukaaɓe e doosɗe (sosde ekn) Bill Sariya Komiseer toppitiiɗo bonanndeeji faggudu e kaalis CAP E1 LFN2004 (waylo) Bill Sariya ƴeewndo (bonanndeeji) ɗi ngalaa teddungal CAP D11 LFN 2004 (mbayliigu) kuulal Fedde winndereere meteoroloji (reende) sariya 2004 (waylude) Bill Sariya waylude kaalis (yamiroore ɓuuɓnde) 2004 (waylude) Bill Sariya njuɓɓudi ñaawoore ngenndi 2014 (mbayliigu) Bill Gollotooɗo yeeyde (Winnditagol) 2004 (Waylude) Bill Haajuuji (Njoɓdi & njuɓɓudi naatgol) Sariya 2004 ( Waylude) Bill Sariya heblo ndema e njuɓɓudi ladde 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Institut Chartered ngam ɓamtaare jawdi ɓiɓɓe aadama'en lesdi Naajeeriya (Sosde ekn) Bill Sariya waylude kaalis (yamiroore ɓuuɓnde) 2004 (waylude) Bill Sariya njuɓɓudi ñaawoore ngenndi 2014 (mbayliigu) Bill Gollotooɗo yeeyde (Winnditagol) 2004 (Waylude) Bill Haajuuji (Njoɓdi & njuɓɓudi naatgol) Sariya 2004 ( Waylude) Bill Sariya heblo ndema e njuɓɓudi ladde 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Institut Chartered ngam ɓamtaare jawdi ɓiɓɓe aadama'en lesdi Naajeeriya (Sosde ekn) Bill sariya janngirde petroŋ 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya fenaande njoɓdi ko adii 2006 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya njoɓdi ɓeydaandi 2004 ( Waylo) Bill Sariya daabaaji 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya arsiif ngenndiijo 2004 ( Sosde) Bill Hakke e doole les nanondiral rento (Regulation) ngam nokkuuji restoraaji e nder Bill leydi laamorgo fedde nde Kodduwaar Biro e sariya 2004 (waylude) Bill Karallaagal cellal e ndema daabaaji (binnditagol) Bill Bill leydi laamorgo leydi ndii (Sosde) Bill Komisiyoŋ Naajeeriya e nder diaspora (sosde ekn) Bill Sariya juɓɓule morso 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya hunnde 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sosde polis tawaama (Sosde ekn) Bill Billo fransiskaare Sariya dorog bonɗo 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Diɗɗal Naajeeriya ngam gollooɓe renndo (Sosde ekn) Bill Bill warngooji baɗeteeɗi e korporaasiyoŋ Duɗal njuɓɓudi eɓɓaaɗe (Sosde) Bill Komisiyoŋ ƴellitgol jawdi Naajeeriya (waylude) Bill Bill Komiseer ndeenka seedeeji Mawɓe leydi catal Bill Sariya sirlu laawɗuɗo 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Duɗal ngenndiwal jaŋde sariya (NILSS) (Waylo) Bill Ƴellitaare diiwaan yiyti Bill Sariya hakke pension ñaawooɓe (mbayliigu) Bill2017 Laamorde fedde nde Ñaawirɗe diiwaan (Sosde ekn) Bill Sariya ƴellitaare maayo 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Safaara doole e toppitagol ñawɓe wonɓe e mboros o Sariya ngenndiijo senngooji filmuuji e wideyooji 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Kuulal jowitiingal e pension (sosde) fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e humpito ngenndi Koolaaɗo kuuɓal fedde dental e terapi Bill Koolaaɗo kuuɓal jaŋde fedde Gwoza (Sosde ekn) Bill Politeknik fedde Matana, Borno, Dowla (Sosde ekn) Bill Eɓɓaaɗe diiwaanuuji == Eɓɓaaɗe diiwaanuuji == Ndume ina jogii eɓɓooji diiwaanuuji cakkitiiɗi e nder nokkuuji laamuuji 9 ɗii fof e nder diiwaan makko senateer (Borno Sud). Ko o senaateer, omo daranii ɓamtaare leñol makko e leñol makko gila o heɓi laamu. Ko kanko tan walli ko ina ɓura 60 eɓɓaande intervention e nder diiwaan makko senaateer. Ɗee eɓɓaaɗe ina mbaɗi, mahngo cuuɗi janngirɗe, nokkuuji toppitiiɗi cellal (modèle primaire) , elektoronik e nder gure teeru e mahngo boowal mooftirgal (moteur) rokkaama hoɗɓe e renndooji cuɓaaɗi tuugnaade e haajuuji mum en. O sosi kadi fartaŋŋeeji golle wonande sukaaɓe wonɓe e diiwaan makko. Ndume waɗii ɓulli capanɗe ɗiɗi (20) e rokkude won e limooje tarakteeruuji e nder kala nokkuuji 9 laamu nokkuuji Borno Sud. Ñalnde 27 abriil 2023, Ndume wallitii teemedere galle e nder diiwaan laamu nokku Gwoza. Gomnaajo diiwal Borno, Babagana Zulum yetti Ndume ngam hollugo maako booɗɗum. Njeenaaje e njeenaari Njeenaari fedde Ameriknaare toppitiinde ƴellitaare winndereere (USAID). Njeenaari ɓurndi moƴƴude e ardorde Afrik Dreams Njeenaari Dipolomaasi ngam heɓde ikonik e paandaale ƴellitaare duumotoonde njeenaari ambassadeur Njeenaari jaayɗe parlemaa ngam ardaade Ardorde Senaa Ndume woni hooreejo Majority Senator gila 2015 haa 2017. O ɗon mari haaje hokkugo hooreejo lesdi APC nyande 10 lewru Yarkomaa 2017. Ñalnde 11 lewru Juko hitaande 2019, Ndume ɗon mari haaje laataago hooreejo Senaa 9ɓo. O hawri e senateer Ahmed Lawan mo yalti e ƴaañorgal. O suɓaama hooreejo fijirde Senaa 10ɓo ñalnde 4 lewru juko hitaande 2023. Ndume ittaama e laamu hooreejo fijo Senaa Godswill Akpabio ñalnde 17 lewru juko hitaande 2024, caggal ɓataake mo hooreejo leydi APC winndi e hooreejo Senaa ngam ɗaɓɓude ittugol Ndume e laamu hooreejo fijo. O lomtii ɗum ko senateer biyeteeɗo Tahir Monguno. Nguurndam neɗɗo Ndume ina resndi ñaawoore Aisha e Hajia Maryam, ina barkini e ɓiɓɓe 15. == Tuugnorgal == ap0onws9kg25q3006cmgwr0r3fzhi2r 182268 182267 2026-08-10T18:19:51Z Ilya Discuss 10103 182268 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Mohammed Ali Ndume''' (jibinaama 20 Noowammbar 1959) ko siyaasaajo leydi Naajeeriya, o laati senateer wakiiliijo lesdi Naajeeriya gila hitaande 2011. O laati tergal nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Naajeeriya diga hitaande 2003 haa hitaande 2011. O woni tergal nder kawtal hoore lesdi Naajeeriya.<ref name="shaedle">{{cite web|url=https://www.sunjournal.com/2025/05/31/citys-new-guardian-statue-of-muhammad-ali-challenges-encourages-reflects-lewiston/|title=Lewiston's new guardian: Muhammad Ali statue 'challenges,' 'encourages' and 'reflects' city|work=Sun Journal|last=Shaedle|first=Zoe|date=May 31, 2025|access-date=June 5, 2025|archive-date=June 2, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250602125135/https://www.sunjournal.com/2025/05/31/citys-new-guardian-statue-of-muhammad-ali-challenges-encourages-reflects-lewiston/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Nguurndam == e jaŋde puɗɗagol Mohammed Ali Ndume jibinaa ko to wuro Gwoza e nder diiwaan Borno. O janngi duɗal leslesal Gadamayo to Gwoza, o timmini jaŋde makko e hitaande 1972.<ref>{{cite LPD|3|Ali|quote=the former boxer Muhammad Ali pronounces {{IPA|ɑːˈliː}}}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Diaz|first=Johnny|date=June 4, 2024|title=Muhammad Ali's Childhood Home Goes on the Market|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/04/sports/muhammad-ali-childhood-home-sale.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240604214318/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/04/sports/muhammad-ali-childhood-home-sale.html|archive-date=June 4, 2024|access-date=December 1, 2024|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Gorsevski|first1=Ellen W.|last2=Butterworth|first2=Michael L.|date=February 1, 2011|title=Muhammad Ali's Fighting Words: The Paradox of Violence in Nonviolent Rhetoric|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00335630.2010.536563|journal=Quarterly Journal of Speech|volume=97|issue=1|page=57|doi=10.1080/00335630.2010.536563|issn=0033-5630|url-access=subscription|archive-date=December 2, 2024|access-date=December 1, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202204951/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00335630.2010.536563|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite EBO|title=Muhammad Ali|author-link=Thomas Hauser|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Muhammad-Ali-boxer|access-date=December 1, 2024|first=Thomas|last=Hauser}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Ahmed|first=Shanzeh|date=February 22, 2024|title=Daughter of Muhammad Ali celebrates suburban mosque's 50th anniversary with a ceremony to honor the boxing legend|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/2024/02/22/islamic-foundation-muhammad-ali/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301165803/https://www.chicagotribune.com/2024/02/22/islamic-foundation-muhammad-ali/|archive-date=March 1, 2024|access-date=December 1, 2024|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Townsend|first1=Stephen|last2=Osmond|first2=Gary|last3=Phillips|first3=Murray G.|date=July 24, 2018|title='Where Cassius Clay Ends, Muhammad Ali Begins': Sportspeople, Political Activism, and Methodology|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09523367.2018.1523146|journal=The International Journal of the History of Sport|volume=35|issue=11|page=1150|doi=10.1080/09523367.2018.1523146|issn=0952-3367|url-access=subscription|archive-date=December 4, 2024|access-date=December 1, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204013905/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09523367.2018.1523146|url-status=live}}</ref> O yahri to duɗal hakkundeewal kuuɓtidinngal Mubi to Gongola ndeen, jooni ko diiwaan Adamawa gila 1973 haa 1978 ɗo o heɓi seedantaagal makko duɗal hakkundeewal e WASC. O ta'aama gila ɓiɗɗo maako ngam darnde Ardungal nde o toɗɗaa Junior House Captain nden o ɗon nodda Kapiteen suudu nder hitaande maako ragare haa janngirde hakkundeere. Jaambaraagal makko keeringal yi’i mo ina yalta e darnde adannde e nder suudu janngirdu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Mubi. Nde o timmini duɗal hakkundeewal o yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaduna ngam janngude Marketing e hitaande 1978. O timmini Dipolomaaji makko ordinateeruuji ngenndiiji (OND) e hitaande 1980 e Dipolomaaji ngenndiiji toowɗi (HND) e Marketing e hitaande 1982 e tolno Credit toowɗo. O yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Politeknik Ilaro to diiwaan Ogun hakkunde 1982 – 1983 ngam waɗde golle makko doole (NYSC).<ref>{{cite web|last=Peter|first=Josh|date=July 11, 2016|title=Why Muhammad Ali never legally changed name from Cassius Clay|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/boxing/2016/07/11/muhammad-ali-name-change-cassius-clay/86956544/|access-date=July 12, 2016|work=USA Today|archive-date=July 11, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160711220529/http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/boxing/2016/07/11/muhammad-ali-name-change-cassius-clay/86956544/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="mgcszma" /><ref>{{cite news|date=October 15, 1997|title=Barber Can Relax Hair|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PI&s_site=philly&p_multi=PI&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB32F2545452CEB&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025011348/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PI&s_site=philly&p_multi=PI&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB32F2545452CEB&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|archive-date=October 25, 2012|access-date=September 4, 2009|work=[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]]}}</ref><ref name="Timesobit">{{cite news|date=February 10, 1990|title=Cassius Marcellus Clay Sr., Former Champion's Father, 77|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CEFDA1230F933A25751C0A966958260|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031223019/https://www.nytimes.com/1990/02/10/obituaries/cassius-marcellus-clay-sr-former-champion-s-father-77.html|archive-date=October 31, 2023|access-date=September 4, 2009|work=The New York Times|agency=Associated Press}}</ref><ref name="Great-grandfather emigrated from Ennis, County Clare, Ireland">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36452554|title=Muhammad Ali: Boxer's ancestral Irish town pays tribute after death|publisher=BBC|date=June 4, 2016|access-date=June 4, 2016|archive-date=June 7, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160607080346/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36452554|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/boxing/1810535.stm|title=Ali has Irish ancestry|work=BBC News|date=February 9, 2002|access-date=August 5, 2009|archive-date=June 7, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090607104040/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/boxing/1810535.stm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Reitwiesner|first=Williams Addams|title=Ancestry of Muhammad Ali|url=http://www.wargs.com/other/ali.html|author-link=William Addams Reitwiesner|access-date=May 1, 2011|archive-date=October 22, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071022045918/http://wargs.com/other/ali.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2018/10/02/dna-evidence-links-muhammad-ali-heroic-slave-family-says/|title=DNA evidence links Muhammad Ali to heroic slave, family says|newspaper=Washington Post|access-date=October 3, 2018|archive-date=April 4, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404082516/https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2018/10/02/dna-evidence-links-muhammad-ali-heroic-slave-family-says/|url-status=live}}</ref> O naati e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ramat lollungal ngal Maiduguri, o woni jannginoowo e hitaande 1983 o arti e darnde jannginoowo mawɗo. E hitaande 1988, o heɓi bursi caggal jaŋde makko to fedde Ameriknaare toppitiinde ƴellitaare winndere (USAID) ngam janngude jaŋde njulaagu e ordinateer to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Toledo, Ohio, Amerik o heɓi kadi seedantaagal makko B.Ed e M.Ed e hitaande 1990 o heɓi njeenaari Magnamic Cum.Laude acade .,<ref name="greatath">{{cite book|last=Johnson|first=Rafer|title=Great Athletes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TnIAPwAACAAJ|edition=revised|volume=1|year=2002|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=978-1-58765-008-6|pages=38–41|access-date=July 24, 2023|archive-date=October 31, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031223020/https://books.google.com/books?id=TnIAPwAACAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="mgcszma2">{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=GzlWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=AOkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4588%2C3444376|work=Spokesman-Review|location=Spokane, Washington|agency=Associated Press|last=Grimsley|first=Will|title=Muslims gull Clay, says mother|date=May 25, 1965|page=14|archive-date=March 15, 2025|access-date=March 13, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250315211624/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=GzlWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=AOkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4588%2C3444376|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="mgcszma2" /><ref name="Eig">{{cite book|last=Eig|first=Jonathan|title=Ali: A Life: Shortlisted for the William Hill Sports Book of the Year 2017|date=2017|publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]]|isbn=978-1-4711-5596-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JzjeDQAAQBAJ|access-date=July 24, 2023|archive-date=October 31, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031223021/https://books.google.com/books?id=JzjeDQAAQBAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> O naati kadi e fedde jaŋde Phi Kappa Phi ngam golle makko maantiniiɗe. Nde o heɓi bakkaa maako, o warti lesdi Naajeeriya, o jokki kuugal janngirde haa janngirde Ramat Polytechnic Maiduguri, lesdi Borno haa hitaande 2003, nde o nasti nder siyaasaaku haa timmi.,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.articleclick.com/Article/Boxing-Legend---Muhammad-Ali/938509|title=Boxing Legend – Muhammad Ali|last=Kandel|first=Elmo|date=April 1, 2006|work=Article Click|publisher=Elmo Kandel|access-date=March 9, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611174640/http://www.articleclick.com/Article/Boxing-Legend---Muhammad-Ali/938509|archive-date=June 11, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|access-date=May 20, 2008|url=http://iml.jou.ufl.edu/projects/Spring05/Shaffer/clay.html|title=Muhammad Ali|website=[[University of Florida]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080531151410/http://iml.jou.ufl.edu/projects/Spring05/Shaffer/clay.html|archive-date=May 31, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The Soul of a Butterfly: Reflections on Life's Journey|date=2013|publisher=Simon and Schuster|page=18}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ringtalk.com.lhost9.atlantic.net/index.php?action=fullnews&showcomments=1&id=1553|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414160235/http://ringtalk.com.lhost9.atlantic.net/index.php?action=fullnews&showcomments=1&id=1553|archive-date=April 14, 2015|title='Godfather' Of Cutmen-Chuck Bodak Suffers Stroke|website=RingTalk|access-date=April 14, 2015|date=September 2, 2007|author=Fernandez, Pedro Fernandez}}</ref> == Golle politik == E hitaande 2003, Ndume suɓaama ngam ardaade yimɓe diiwaan Chibok/Damboa/Gwoza e nder suudu sarɗiiji e dow laylaytol lannda leƴƴi leydi Nijeer (ANPP), darnde nde o joginoo gila 2003 haa 2011. Nde o suɓaa hooreejo leydi 6ɓo e hitaande 2011. E lewru desaambar 2010, tawi ko balɗe 100 tan heddii e woote gardagol leydi 2011, Ndume ƴetti konngol e nder lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi (PDP), o wiyi ko tooñanngeeji tuumaaɗi ina mbaɗa e lannda kaa, ko ɗum addani mo yaltude lannda ANPP. O wi'i yimɓe diga lesdi Borno Fombinaari ɗon mari semmbe ɓaawo maako. O wiyi o rokkaaka nokku ɗo o fotnoo waɗde kawgel ngel e woɗɓe ANPP yiɗɓe suɓaade hooreejo leydi ndii e nder wooteeji Senaa. Ina wayi no o fooliino e guwerneer Ali Modu Sheriif. Deƴƴere Ndume e PDP yiytaa ko no ƴaañorgal mawngal wonande ANPP. O wiyaama ko kanko woni mawɗo kaalis e ɓalliwal ANPP e nder diiwaan senaateer Borno-Sud, o hiisetee ko gooto e ɓurɓe tiiɗde e depiteeji ummoriiɗi e diiwaan worgo-fuɗnaange. Caggal nde Ndume woppi laamu, PDP udditi kadi yeeyde ɓataakeeji nominaasiyoŋ. Alhaji Sanda Garba, mo laati tan ɗon mari haaje heɓugo jooɗorde senaa lesdi Borno Sud, o ɗon mari haaje hokkugo laawol ngam Ndume laatoo kanndidaajo PDP. E nder woote ɗe, Ndume heɓi 146 403 woote, o ardi Dr. Asaba Vilita Bashir mo ANPP heɓi 133 734 woote e Alhaji Unaru Ibrahim mo Kongres ngam waylo-waylo weeyo (CPC) heɓi 20 414 woote. Ndume wonnoo ko hooreejo Goomu Senaa ngam MDGs e nder Senaa 7ɓo, o woniino e doolnude e golloraade e nder leydi politik. Ndume ittaama dow kuugal maako ngam ɓadaaki hooreejo lesdi e ballal hooreejo lesdi ndi'i, Ibrahim Magu. Ardorde Senaa 8ɓo e gardagol Bukola Saraki ina luurdi e junngo kuuɓtodinngo e nder batu 8ɓo nguu fof. Baɗte Ndume waɗii Motionji keewɗi e wallitde Bills keewɗi e nder Parlemaa, Bills Fonds de Développement des Constituants e Bills ngam waylude sariyaaji wooteeji baawɗi hokkude yimɓe dognooɓe e nder leydi ndi (IDPs) suɓaade e nder wooteeji 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thesweetscience.com/news/articles/1716-the-joke-that-almost-ended-ali-s-career/|title=The Joke That Almost Ended Ali's Career|author=Aaron Tallent|work=The Sweet Science|access-date=July 11, 2015|archive-date=February 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120221001501/http://www.thesweetscience.com/news/articles/1716-the-joke-that-almost-ended-ali-s-career}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/14/sports/michael-dokes-larger-than-life-heavyweight-boxer-dies-at-54.html|title=Michael Dokes, Larger-Than-Life Heavyweight Boxer, Dies at 54|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=August 14, 2012|access-date=July 6, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120823203212/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/14/sports/michael-dokes-larger-than-life-heavyweight-boxer-dies-at-54.html|archive-date=August 23, 2012}}</ref><ref name="LasVegasSun.com">{{Cite web|title=Sammy Davis Jr.|url=https://lasvegassun.com/photos/galleries/2014/may/24/0524_sammy_davis/537957/|access-date=June 8, 2023|website=LasVegasSun.com|language=en|archive-date=October 15, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231015134250/https://lasvegassun.com/photos/galleries/2014/may/24/0524_sammy_davis/537957/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="LasVegasSun.com" /><ref name="LasVegasSun.com" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://boxinghalloffame.com/muhammad-ali-boxing-footballs-lyle-alzado/|title=Muhammad Ali Boxing Football's Lyle Alzado|website=Boxing Hall of Fame|access-date=July 11, 2015|archive-date=July 15, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150715043410/http://boxinghalloffame.com/muhammad-ali-boxing-footballs-lyle-alzado/|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.greatesthockeylegends.com/2008/01/ali-vs-semenko-it-really-happened.html|title=Greatest Hockey Legends.com: Ali vs. Semenko – It Really Happened|work=Greatesthockeylegends.com|access-date=July 11, 2015|archive-date=July 6, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706200625/http://www.greatesthockeylegends.com/2008/01/ali-vs-semenko-it-really-happened.html|url-status=live}}</ref>.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.doncholito.org/filantropia.html|title=Filantropia – Fundación José Miguel Agrelot|work=Doncholito.org|access-date=July 11, 2015|archive-date=July 6, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706181727/http://www.doncholito.org/filantropia.html}}</ref> == Alignments politik == e re-alignments njiyri mo sosde CPC e 20 gollodiiɓe makko ɓe mbaɗti hawrude e APC, lannda laamu hannde. O suɓaama kadi nder suɓol senateeruuji 2015, o wonti Ardiiɗo Senateeruuji leydi Naajeeriya e nder Asamblee 8ɓo haa hitaande 2017 nde o lomtii Ahmad Ibraahiima Lawan. Ndume wonnoo ko gardiiɗo kampaañ Rotimi Amaechi e hitaande 2022. Billuuji e mojobere Koolaaɗo kuuɓal jam leydi Najeriya ( Sosde)Bill Bill Komiseer Ƴellitaare Fuɗnaange-rewo Sukaaɓe ɓe ngalaa golle, mawɓe e waasɓe ballal duumingal Trust tawi Bill Bill njoɓdi sarwiis jokkondiral Biro Cellal Taariindi (Binnditagol ekn) Sariya 2002 (Waylo) Bill Bill Komiseer Sarwiis Ƴeewndo Fedde nde Bidjet Jawdi Kapitaal Roll Over Bill NIGERIA petroŋ e gaas ina haɓa e ƴellitaare petroŋ e gaas 2010 (waylude) Bill2016 2015 Sariya keɓgol (mbayliigu) Bill Bill haɓaade torla Sariya jokkondiral telefoŋaaji e postooji CAP T5 LFN 2004 (mbayliigu) Ceertugol ndema ngenndi e mbaydiiji jawdi (Binnditagol ekn)Sariya CAP N27, LFN 2004 (Waylude) Bill Pewnugol (Dowlaaji Ƴellitaare)Sariya CAP P32 LFN 2004 (Waylude) Kuulal Golle njulaagu e bonanndeeji goɗɗi jowitiiɗi e mum Sariya CAP 31 LFN 200 Bill njuɓɓudi opitaal (Sosde) leydi laamorgo leydi ndii Bill sarwisaaji laamu leydi laamorgo leydi ndii Kuulal sariya haɗde bonanndeeji (mbayliigu). Kuulal sariya (mbayliigu) jowitiingal e ngalu ndiyam Sariya ƴellitaare leydi ndema ngenndi (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya CAP LFN, 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Nanondiral ngam sosde renndo faggudu Afrik jowitiingal e parlemaa pan Afrik (Naatgol & kuule denndaangal) CAP T25 LFN 2004 (Waylude) Bill Sariya Komiseer njoɓdi kuutorɗe CAP U17 LFN, 2004 (mbayliigu) kuulal Sariya jowitiiɗo e coggu geɗe petroŋ (sosde) CAP P43 LFN, 2004 (waylude) Bill Leƴƴi gonɗi e haɗde (Hakkilantaagal njulaagu e njulaagu hakkunde leyɗeele) Sariya CAP LFN, 2004 (Waylude) Bill Sariya limtooji ( binnditagol) (mbayliigu) CAP Q1 LFN 2004 Bill Sariya mahooɓe (winnditagol ekn) (mbayliigu) CAP B12 LFN2004 Bill Peewnitooɓe wuro (winnditagol) Sariya waylude sariya CAP T17 LFN 2004 Bill Sariya njuɓɓudi ƴellitaare gollorɗe tokoose e hakkundeeje ( Waylude) Sariya CAP C19 LFN 2004 Bill Sariya (waylude) duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Abuja CAP U2 LFN (waylude) Bill Duɗal Chartered ngal ñamaale e njuɓɓudi riskuuji leydi Najeriya (Sosde) Bill Bill laamu yah-ngartaa (Sosde) leydi laamorgo leydi ndii Kuulal ngenndiwal toppitiingal sukaaɓe e doosɗe (sosde ekn) Bill Sariya Komiseer toppitiiɗo bonanndeeji faggudu e kaalis CAP E1 LFN2004 (waylo) Bill Sariya ƴeewndo (bonanndeeji) ɗi ngalaa teddungal CAP D11 LFN 2004 (mbayliigu) kuulal Fedde winndereere meteoroloji (reende) sariya 2004 (waylude) Bill Sariya waylude kaalis (yamiroore ɓuuɓnde) 2004 (waylude) Bill Sariya njuɓɓudi ñaawoore ngenndi 2014 (mbayliigu) Bill Gollotooɗo yeeyde (Winnditagol) 2004 (Waylude) Bill Haajuuji (Njoɓdi & njuɓɓudi naatgol) Sariya 2004 ( Waylude) Bill Sariya heblo ndema e njuɓɓudi ladde 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Institut Chartered ngam ɓamtaare jawdi ɓiɓɓe aadama'en lesdi Naajeeriya (Sosde ekn) Bill Sariya waylude kaalis (yamiroore ɓuuɓnde) 2004 (waylude) Bill Sariya njuɓɓudi ñaawoore ngenndi 2014 (mbayliigu) Bill Gollotooɗo yeeyde (Winnditagol) 2004 (Waylude) Bill Haajuuji (Njoɓdi & njuɓɓudi naatgol) Sariya 2004 ( Waylude) Bill Sariya heblo ndema e njuɓɓudi ladde 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Institut Chartered ngam ɓamtaare jawdi ɓiɓɓe aadama'en lesdi Naajeeriya (Sosde ekn) Bill sariya janngirde petroŋ 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya fenaande njoɓdi ko adii 2006 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya njoɓdi ɓeydaandi 2004 ( Waylo) Bill Sariya daabaaji 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya arsiif ngenndiijo 2004 ( Sosde) Bill Hakke e doole les nanondiral rento (Regulation) ngam nokkuuji restoraaji e nder Bill leydi laamorgo fedde nde Kodduwaar Biro e sariya 2004 (waylude) Bill Karallaagal cellal e ndema daabaaji (binnditagol) Bill Bill leydi laamorgo leydi ndii (Sosde) Bill Komisiyoŋ Naajeeriya e nder diaspora (sosde ekn) Bill Sariya juɓɓule morso 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya hunnde 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sosde polis tawaama (Sosde ekn) Bill Billo fransiskaare Sariya dorog bonɗo 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Diɗɗal Naajeeriya ngam gollooɓe renndo (Sosde ekn) Bill Bill warngooji baɗeteeɗi e korporaasiyoŋ Duɗal njuɓɓudi eɓɓaaɗe (Sosde) Bill Komisiyoŋ ƴellitgol jawdi Naajeeriya (waylude) Bill Bill Komiseer ndeenka seedeeji Mawɓe leydi catal Bill Sariya sirlu laawɗuɗo 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Duɗal ngenndiwal jaŋde sariya (NILSS) (Waylo) Bill Ƴellitaare diiwaan yiyti Bill Sariya hakke pension ñaawooɓe (mbayliigu) Bill2017 Laamorde fedde nde Ñaawirɗe diiwaan (Sosde ekn) Bill Sariya ƴellitaare maayo 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Safaara doole e toppitagol ñawɓe wonɓe e mboros o Sariya ngenndiijo senngooji filmuuji e wideyooji 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Kuulal jowitiingal e pension (sosde) fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e humpito ngenndi Koolaaɗo kuuɓal fedde dental e terapi Bill Koolaaɗo kuuɓal jaŋde fedde Gwoza (Sosde ekn) Bill Politeknik fedde Matana, Borno, Dowla (Sosde ekn) Bill Eɓɓaaɗe diiwaanuuji == Eɓɓaaɗe diiwaanuuji == Ndume ina jogii eɓɓooji diiwaanuuji cakkitiiɗi e nder nokkuuji laamuuji 9 ɗii fof e nder diiwaan makko senateer (Borno Sud). Ko o senaateer, omo daranii ɓamtaare leñol makko e leñol makko gila o heɓi laamu. Ko kanko tan walli ko ina ɓura 60 eɓɓaande intervention e nder diiwaan makko senaateer. Ɗee eɓɓaaɗe ina mbaɗi, mahngo cuuɗi janngirɗe, nokkuuji toppitiiɗi cellal (modèle primaire) , elektoronik e nder gure teeru e mahngo boowal mooftirgal (moteur) rokkaama hoɗɓe e renndooji cuɓaaɗi tuugnaade e haajuuji mum en. O sosi kadi fartaŋŋeeji golle wonande sukaaɓe wonɓe e diiwaan makko. Ndume waɗii ɓulli capanɗe ɗiɗi (20) e rokkude won e limooje tarakteeruuji e nder kala nokkuuji 9 laamu nokkuuji Borno Sud. Ñalnde 27 abriil 2023, Ndume wallitii teemedere galle e nder diiwaan laamu nokku Gwoza. Gomnaajo diiwal Borno, Babagana Zulum yetti Ndume ngam hollugo maako booɗɗum. Njeenaaje e njeenaari Njeenaari fedde Ameriknaare toppitiinde ƴellitaare winndereere (USAID). Njeenaari ɓurndi moƴƴude e ardorde Afrik Dreams Njeenaari Dipolomaasi ngam heɓde ikonik e paandaale ƴellitaare duumotoonde njeenaari ambassadeur Njeenaari jaayɗe parlemaa ngam ardaade Ardorde Senaa Ndume woni hooreejo Majority Senator gila 2015 haa 2017. O ɗon mari haaje hokkugo hooreejo lesdi APC nyande 10 lewru Yarkomaa 2017. Ñalnde 11 lewru Juko hitaande 2019, Ndume ɗon mari haaje laataago hooreejo Senaa 9ɓo. O hawri e senateer Ahmed Lawan mo yalti e ƴaañorgal. O suɓaama hooreejo fijirde Senaa 10ɓo ñalnde 4 lewru juko hitaande 2023. Ndume ittaama e laamu hooreejo fijo Senaa Godswill Akpabio ñalnde 17 lewru juko hitaande 2024, caggal ɓataake mo hooreejo leydi APC winndi e hooreejo Senaa ngam ɗaɓɓude ittugol Ndume e laamu hooreejo fijo. O lomtii ɗum ko senateer biyeteeɗo Tahir Monguno. Nguurndam neɗɗo Ndume ina resndi ñaawoore Aisha e Hajia Maryam, ina barkini e ɓiɓɓe 15. == Tuugnorgal == 7p6ccxymoq4h6guuxzq95xq9ft9pj13 182271 182268 2026-08-11T10:28:39Z Fulani215 7983 /* */ fixed typo 182271 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mohammed Ali Ndume''' (jibinaama 20 Noowammbar 1959) ko siyaasaajo leydi [[Naajeeriya]], o laati senateer wakiiliijo lesdi Naajeeriya gila hitaande 2011. O laati tergal nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Naajeeriya diga hitaande 2003 haa hitaande 2011. O woni tergal nder kawtal hoore lesdi Naajeeriya.<ref name="shaedle">{{cite web|url=https://www.sunjournal.com/2025/05/31/citys-new-guardian-statue-of-muhammad-ali-challenges-encourages-reflects-lewiston/|title=Lewiston's new guardian: Muhammad Ali statue 'challenges,' 'encourages' and 'reflects' city|work=Sun Journal|last=Shaedle|first=Zoe|date=May 31, 2025|access-date=June 5, 2025|archive-date=June 2, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250602125135/https://www.sunjournal.com/2025/05/31/citys-new-guardian-statue-of-muhammad-ali-challenges-encourages-reflects-lewiston/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Nguurndam == e jaŋde puɗɗagol Mohammed Ali Ndume jibinaa ko to wuro Gwoza e nder diiwaan Borno. O janngi duɗal leslesal Gadamayo to Gwoza, o timmini jaŋde makko e hitaande 1972.<ref>{{cite LPD|3|Ali|quote=the former boxer Muhammad Ali pronounces {{IPA|ɑːˈliː}}}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Diaz|first=Johnny|date=June 4, 2024|title=Muhammad Ali's Childhood Home Goes on the Market|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/04/sports/muhammad-ali-childhood-home-sale.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240604214318/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/04/sports/muhammad-ali-childhood-home-sale.html|archive-date=June 4, 2024|access-date=December 1, 2024|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Gorsevski|first1=Ellen W.|last2=Butterworth|first2=Michael L.|date=February 1, 2011|title=Muhammad Ali's Fighting Words: The Paradox of Violence in Nonviolent Rhetoric|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00335630.2010.536563|journal=Quarterly Journal of Speech|volume=97|issue=1|page=57|doi=10.1080/00335630.2010.536563|issn=0033-5630|url-access=subscription|archive-date=December 2, 2024|access-date=December 1, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202204951/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00335630.2010.536563|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite EBO|title=Muhammad Ali|author-link=Thomas Hauser|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Muhammad-Ali-boxer|access-date=December 1, 2024|first=Thomas|last=Hauser}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Ahmed|first=Shanzeh|date=February 22, 2024|title=Daughter of Muhammad Ali celebrates suburban mosque's 50th anniversary with a ceremony to honor the boxing legend|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/2024/02/22/islamic-foundation-muhammad-ali/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301165803/https://www.chicagotribune.com/2024/02/22/islamic-foundation-muhammad-ali/|archive-date=March 1, 2024|access-date=December 1, 2024|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Townsend|first1=Stephen|last2=Osmond|first2=Gary|last3=Phillips|first3=Murray G.|date=July 24, 2018|title='Where Cassius Clay Ends, Muhammad Ali Begins': Sportspeople, Political Activism, and Methodology|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09523367.2018.1523146|journal=The International Journal of the History of Sport|volume=35|issue=11|page=1150|doi=10.1080/09523367.2018.1523146|issn=0952-3367|url-access=subscription|archive-date=December 4, 2024|access-date=December 1, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204013905/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09523367.2018.1523146|url-status=live}}</ref> O yahri to duɗal hakkundeewal kuuɓtidinngal Mubi to Gongola ndeen, jooni ko diiwaan Adamawa gila 1973 haa 1978 ɗo o heɓi seedantaagal makko duɗal hakkundeewal e WASC. O ta'aama gila ɓiɗɗo maako ngam darnde Ardungal nde o toɗɗaa Junior House Captain nden o ɗon nodda Kapiteen suudu nder hitaande maako ragare haa janngirde hakkundeere. Jaambaraagal makko keeringal yi’i mo ina yalta e darnde adannde e nder suudu janngirdu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Mubi. Nde o timmini duɗal hakkundeewal o yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaduna ngam janngude Marketing e hitaande 1978. O timmini Dipolomaaji makko ordinateeruuji ngenndiiji (OND) e hitaande 1980 e Dipolomaaji ngenndiiji toowɗi (HND) e Marketing e hitaande 1982 e tolno Credit toowɗo. O yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Politeknik Ilaro to diiwaan Ogun hakkunde 1982 – 1983 ngam waɗde golle makko doole (NYSC).<ref>{{cite web|last=Peter|first=Josh|date=July 11, 2016|title=Why Muhammad Ali never legally changed name from Cassius Clay|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/boxing/2016/07/11/muhammad-ali-name-change-cassius-clay/86956544/|access-date=July 12, 2016|work=USA Today|archive-date=July 11, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160711220529/http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/boxing/2016/07/11/muhammad-ali-name-change-cassius-clay/86956544/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="mgcszma" /><ref>{{cite news|date=October 15, 1997|title=Barber Can Relax Hair|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PI&s_site=philly&p_multi=PI&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB32F2545452CEB&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025011348/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PI&s_site=philly&p_multi=PI&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB32F2545452CEB&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|archive-date=October 25, 2012|access-date=September 4, 2009|work=[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]]}}</ref><ref name="Timesobit">{{cite news|date=February 10, 1990|title=Cassius Marcellus Clay Sr., Former Champion's Father, 77|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CEFDA1230F933A25751C0A966958260|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031223019/https://www.nytimes.com/1990/02/10/obituaries/cassius-marcellus-clay-sr-former-champion-s-father-77.html|archive-date=October 31, 2023|access-date=September 4, 2009|work=The New York Times|agency=Associated Press}}</ref><ref name="Great-grandfather emigrated from Ennis, County Clare, Ireland">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36452554|title=Muhammad Ali: Boxer's ancestral Irish town pays tribute after death|publisher=BBC|date=June 4, 2016|access-date=June 4, 2016|archive-date=June 7, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160607080346/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36452554|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/boxing/1810535.stm|title=Ali has Irish ancestry|work=BBC News|date=February 9, 2002|access-date=August 5, 2009|archive-date=June 7, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090607104040/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/boxing/1810535.stm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Reitwiesner|first=Williams Addams|title=Ancestry of Muhammad Ali|url=http://www.wargs.com/other/ali.html|author-link=William Addams Reitwiesner|access-date=May 1, 2011|archive-date=October 22, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071022045918/http://wargs.com/other/ali.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2018/10/02/dna-evidence-links-muhammad-ali-heroic-slave-family-says/|title=DNA evidence links Muhammad Ali to heroic slave, family says|newspaper=Washington Post|access-date=October 3, 2018|archive-date=April 4, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404082516/https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2018/10/02/dna-evidence-links-muhammad-ali-heroic-slave-family-says/|url-status=live}}</ref> O naati e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ramat lollungal ngal Maiduguri, o woni jannginoowo e hitaande 1983 o arti e darnde jannginoowo mawɗo. E hitaande 1988, o heɓi bursi caggal jaŋde makko to fedde Ameriknaare toppitiinde ƴellitaare winndere (USAID) ngam janngude jaŋde njulaagu e ordinateer to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Toledo, Ohio, Amerik o heɓi kadi seedantaagal makko B.Ed e M.Ed e hitaande 1990 o heɓi njeenaari Magnamic Cum.Laude acade .,<ref name="greatath">{{cite book|last=Johnson|first=Rafer|title=Great Athletes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TnIAPwAACAAJ|edition=revised|volume=1|year=2002|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=978-1-58765-008-6|pages=38–41|access-date=July 24, 2023|archive-date=October 31, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031223020/https://books.google.com/books?id=TnIAPwAACAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="mgcszma2">{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=GzlWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=AOkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4588%2C3444376|work=Spokesman-Review|location=Spokane, Washington|agency=Associated Press|last=Grimsley|first=Will|title=Muslims gull Clay, says mother|date=May 25, 1965|page=14|archive-date=March 15, 2025|access-date=March 13, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250315211624/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=GzlWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=AOkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4588%2C3444376|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="mgcszma2" /><ref name="Eig">{{cite book|last=Eig|first=Jonathan|title=Ali: A Life: Shortlisted for the William Hill Sports Book of the Year 2017|date=2017|publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]]|isbn=978-1-4711-5596-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JzjeDQAAQBAJ|access-date=July 24, 2023|archive-date=October 31, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031223021/https://books.google.com/books?id=JzjeDQAAQBAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> O naati kadi e fedde jaŋde Phi Kappa Phi ngam golle makko maantiniiɗe. Nde o heɓi bakkaa maako, o warti lesdi Naajeeriya, o jokki kuugal janngirde haa janngirde Ramat Polytechnic Maiduguri, lesdi Borno haa hitaande 2003, nde o nasti nder siyaasaaku haa timmi.,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.articleclick.com/Article/Boxing-Legend---Muhammad-Ali/938509|title=Boxing Legend – Muhammad Ali|last=Kandel|first=Elmo|date=April 1, 2006|work=Article Click|publisher=Elmo Kandel|access-date=March 9, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611174640/http://www.articleclick.com/Article/Boxing-Legend---Muhammad-Ali/938509|archive-date=June 11, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|access-date=May 20, 2008|url=http://iml.jou.ufl.edu/projects/Spring05/Shaffer/clay.html|title=Muhammad Ali|website=[[University of Florida]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080531151410/http://iml.jou.ufl.edu/projects/Spring05/Shaffer/clay.html|archive-date=May 31, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The Soul of a Butterfly: Reflections on Life's Journey|date=2013|publisher=Simon and Schuster|page=18}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ringtalk.com.lhost9.atlantic.net/index.php?action=fullnews&showcomments=1&id=1553|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414160235/http://ringtalk.com.lhost9.atlantic.net/index.php?action=fullnews&showcomments=1&id=1553|archive-date=April 14, 2015|title='Godfather' Of Cutmen-Chuck Bodak Suffers Stroke|website=RingTalk|access-date=April 14, 2015|date=September 2, 2007|author=Fernandez, Pedro Fernandez}}</ref> == Golle politik == E hitaande 2003, Ndume suɓaama ngam ardaade yimɓe diiwaan Chibok/Damboa/Gwoza e nder suudu sarɗiiji e dow laylaytol lannda leƴƴi leydi Nijeer (ANPP), darnde nde o joginoo gila 2003 haa 2011. Nde o suɓaa hooreejo leydi 6ɓo e hitaande 2011. E lewru desaambar 2010, tawi ko balɗe 100 tan heddii e woote gardagol leydi 2011, Ndume ƴetti konngol e nder lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi (PDP), o wiyi ko tooñanngeeji tuumaaɗi ina mbaɗa e lannda kaa, ko ɗum addani mo yaltude lannda ANPP. O wi'i yimɓe diga lesdi Borno Fombinaari ɗon mari semmbe ɓaawo maako. O wiyi o rokkaaka nokku ɗo o fotnoo waɗde kawgel ngel e woɗɓe ANPP yiɗɓe suɓaade hooreejo leydi ndii e nder wooteeji Senaa. Ina wayi no o fooliino e guwerneer Ali Modu Sheriif. Deƴƴere Ndume e PDP yiytaa ko no ƴaañorgal mawngal wonande ANPP. O wiyaama ko kanko woni mawɗo kaalis e ɓalliwal ANPP e nder diiwaan senaateer Borno-Sud, o hiisetee ko gooto e ɓurɓe tiiɗde e depiteeji ummoriiɗi e diiwaan worgo-fuɗnaange. Caggal nde Ndume woppi laamu, PDP udditi kadi yeeyde ɓataakeeji nominaasiyoŋ. Alhaji Sanda Garba, mo laati tan ɗon mari haaje heɓugo jooɗorde senaa lesdi Borno Sud, o ɗon mari haaje hokkugo laawol ngam Ndume laatoo kanndidaajo PDP. E nder woote ɗe, Ndume heɓi 146 403 woote, o ardi Dr. Asaba Vilita Bashir mo ANPP heɓi 133 734 woote e Alhaji Unaru Ibrahim mo Kongres ngam waylo-waylo weeyo (CPC) heɓi 20 414 woote. Ndume wonnoo ko hooreejo Goomu Senaa ngam MDGs e nder Senaa 7ɓo, o woniino e doolnude e golloraade e nder leydi politik. Ndume ittaama dow kuugal maako ngam ɓadaaki hooreejo lesdi e ballal hooreejo lesdi ndi'i, Ibrahim Magu. Ardorde Senaa 8ɓo e gardagol Bukola Saraki ina luurdi e junngo kuuɓtodinngo e nder batu 8ɓo nguu fof. Baɗte Ndume waɗii Motionji keewɗi e wallitde Bills keewɗi e nder Parlemaa, Bills Fonds de Développement des Constituants e Bills ngam waylude sariyaaji wooteeji baawɗi hokkude yimɓe dognooɓe e nder leydi ndi (IDPs) suɓaade e nder wooteeji 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thesweetscience.com/news/articles/1716-the-joke-that-almost-ended-ali-s-career/|title=The Joke That Almost Ended Ali's Career|author=Aaron Tallent|work=The Sweet Science|access-date=July 11, 2015|archive-date=February 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120221001501/http://www.thesweetscience.com/news/articles/1716-the-joke-that-almost-ended-ali-s-career}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/14/sports/michael-dokes-larger-than-life-heavyweight-boxer-dies-at-54.html|title=Michael Dokes, Larger-Than-Life Heavyweight Boxer, Dies at 54|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=August 14, 2012|access-date=July 6, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120823203212/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/14/sports/michael-dokes-larger-than-life-heavyweight-boxer-dies-at-54.html|archive-date=August 23, 2012}}</ref><ref name="LasVegasSun.com">{{Cite web|title=Sammy Davis Jr.|url=https://lasvegassun.com/photos/galleries/2014/may/24/0524_sammy_davis/537957/|access-date=June 8, 2023|website=LasVegasSun.com|language=en|archive-date=October 15, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231015134250/https://lasvegassun.com/photos/galleries/2014/may/24/0524_sammy_davis/537957/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="LasVegasSun.com" /><ref name="LasVegasSun.com" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://boxinghalloffame.com/muhammad-ali-boxing-footballs-lyle-alzado/|title=Muhammad Ali Boxing Football's Lyle Alzado|website=Boxing Hall of Fame|access-date=July 11, 2015|archive-date=July 15, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150715043410/http://boxinghalloffame.com/muhammad-ali-boxing-footballs-lyle-alzado/|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.greatesthockeylegends.com/2008/01/ali-vs-semenko-it-really-happened.html|title=Greatest Hockey Legends.com: Ali vs. Semenko – It Really Happened|work=Greatesthockeylegends.com|access-date=July 11, 2015|archive-date=July 6, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706200625/http://www.greatesthockeylegends.com/2008/01/ali-vs-semenko-it-really-happened.html|url-status=live}}</ref>.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.doncholito.org/filantropia.html|title=Filantropia – Fundación José Miguel Agrelot|work=Doncholito.org|access-date=July 11, 2015|archive-date=July 6, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706181727/http://www.doncholito.org/filantropia.html}}</ref> == Alignments politik == e re-alignments njiyri mo sosde CPC e 20 gollodiiɓe makko ɓe mbaɗti hawrude e APC, lannda laamu hannde. O suɓaama kadi nder suɓol senateeruuji 2015, o wonti Ardiiɗo Senateeruuji leydi Naajeeriya e nder Asamblee 8ɓo haa hitaande 2017 nde o lomtii Ahmad Ibraahiima Lawan. Ndume wonnoo ko gardiiɗo kampaañ Rotimi Amaechi e hitaande 2022. Billuuji e mojobere Koolaaɗo kuuɓal jam leydi Najeriya ( Sosde)Bill Bill Komiseer Ƴellitaare Fuɗnaange-rewo Sukaaɓe ɓe ngalaa golle, mawɓe e waasɓe ballal duumingal Trust tawi Bill Bill njoɓdi sarwiis jokkondiral Biro Cellal Taariindi (Binnditagol ekn) Sariya 2002 (Waylo) Bill Bill Komiseer Sarwiis Ƴeewndo Fedde nde Bidjet Jawdi Kapitaal Roll Over Bill NIGERIA petroŋ e gaas ina haɓa e ƴellitaare petroŋ e gaas 2010 (waylude) Bill2016 2015 Sariya keɓgol (mbayliigu) Bill Bill haɓaade torla Sariya jokkondiral telefoŋaaji e postooji CAP T5 LFN 2004 (mbayliigu) Ceertugol ndema ngenndi e mbaydiiji jawdi (Binnditagol ekn)Sariya CAP N27, LFN 2004 (Waylude) Bill Pewnugol (Dowlaaji Ƴellitaare)Sariya CAP P32 LFN 2004 (Waylude) Kuulal Golle njulaagu e bonanndeeji goɗɗi jowitiiɗi e mum Sariya CAP 31 LFN 200 Bill njuɓɓudi opitaal (Sosde) leydi laamorgo leydi ndii Bill sarwisaaji laamu leydi laamorgo leydi ndii Kuulal sariya haɗde bonanndeeji (mbayliigu). Kuulal sariya (mbayliigu) jowitiingal e ngalu ndiyam Sariya ƴellitaare leydi ndema ngenndi (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya CAP LFN, 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Nanondiral ngam sosde renndo faggudu Afrik jowitiingal e parlemaa pan Afrik (Naatgol & kuule denndaangal) CAP T25 LFN 2004 (Waylude) Bill Sariya Komiseer njoɓdi kuutorɗe CAP U17 LFN, 2004 (mbayliigu) kuulal Sariya jowitiiɗo e coggu geɗe petroŋ (sosde) CAP P43 LFN, 2004 (waylude) Bill Leƴƴi gonɗi e haɗde (Hakkilantaagal njulaagu e njulaagu hakkunde leyɗeele) Sariya CAP LFN, 2004 (Waylude) Bill Sariya limtooji ( binnditagol) (mbayliigu) CAP Q1 LFN 2004 Bill Sariya mahooɓe (winnditagol ekn) (mbayliigu) CAP B12 LFN2004 Bill Peewnitooɓe wuro (winnditagol) Sariya waylude sariya CAP T17 LFN 2004 Bill Sariya njuɓɓudi ƴellitaare gollorɗe tokoose e hakkundeeje ( Waylude) Sariya CAP C19 LFN 2004 Bill Sariya (waylude) duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Abuja CAP U2 LFN (waylude) Bill Duɗal Chartered ngal ñamaale e njuɓɓudi riskuuji leydi Najeriya (Sosde) Bill Bill laamu yah-ngartaa (Sosde) leydi laamorgo leydi ndii Kuulal ngenndiwal toppitiingal sukaaɓe e doosɗe (sosde ekn) Bill Sariya Komiseer toppitiiɗo bonanndeeji faggudu e kaalis CAP E1 LFN2004 (waylo) Bill Sariya ƴeewndo (bonanndeeji) ɗi ngalaa teddungal CAP D11 LFN 2004 (mbayliigu) kuulal Fedde winndereere meteoroloji (reende) sariya 2004 (waylude) Bill Sariya waylude kaalis (yamiroore ɓuuɓnde) 2004 (waylude) Bill Sariya njuɓɓudi ñaawoore ngenndi 2014 (mbayliigu) Bill Gollotooɗo yeeyde (Winnditagol) 2004 (Waylude) Bill Haajuuji (Njoɓdi & njuɓɓudi naatgol) Sariya 2004 ( Waylude) Bill Sariya heblo ndema e njuɓɓudi ladde 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Institut Chartered ngam ɓamtaare jawdi ɓiɓɓe aadama'en lesdi Naajeeriya (Sosde ekn) Bill Sariya waylude kaalis (yamiroore ɓuuɓnde) 2004 (waylude) Bill Sariya njuɓɓudi ñaawoore ngenndi 2014 (mbayliigu) Bill Gollotooɗo yeeyde (Winnditagol) 2004 (Waylude) Bill Haajuuji (Njoɓdi & njuɓɓudi naatgol) Sariya 2004 ( Waylude) Bill Sariya heblo ndema e njuɓɓudi ladde 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Institut Chartered ngam ɓamtaare jawdi ɓiɓɓe aadama'en lesdi Naajeeriya (Sosde ekn) Bill sariya janngirde petroŋ 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya fenaande njoɓdi ko adii 2006 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya njoɓdi ɓeydaandi 2004 ( Waylo) Bill Sariya daabaaji 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya arsiif ngenndiijo 2004 ( Sosde) Bill Hakke e doole les nanondiral rento (Regulation) ngam nokkuuji restoraaji e nder Bill leydi laamorgo fedde nde Kodduwaar Biro e sariya 2004 (waylude) Bill Karallaagal cellal e ndema daabaaji (binnditagol) Bill Bill leydi laamorgo leydi ndii (Sosde) Bill Komisiyoŋ Naajeeriya e nder diaspora (sosde ekn) Bill Sariya juɓɓule morso 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya hunnde 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sosde polis tawaama (Sosde ekn) Bill Billo fransiskaare Sariya dorog bonɗo 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Diɗɗal Naajeeriya ngam gollooɓe renndo (Sosde ekn) Bill Bill warngooji baɗeteeɗi e korporaasiyoŋ Duɗal njuɓɓudi eɓɓaaɗe (Sosde) Bill Komisiyoŋ ƴellitgol jawdi Naajeeriya (waylude) Bill Bill Komiseer ndeenka seedeeji Mawɓe leydi catal Bill Sariya sirlu laawɗuɗo 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Duɗal ngenndiwal jaŋde sariya (NILSS) (Waylo) Bill Ƴellitaare diiwaan yiyti Bill Sariya hakke pension ñaawooɓe (mbayliigu) Bill2017 Laamorde fedde nde Ñaawirɗe diiwaan (Sosde ekn) Bill Sariya ƴellitaare maayo 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Safaara doole e toppitagol ñawɓe wonɓe e mboros o Sariya ngenndiijo senngooji filmuuji e wideyooji 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Kuulal jowitiingal e pension (sosde) fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e humpito ngenndi Koolaaɗo kuuɓal fedde dental e terapi Bill Koolaaɗo kuuɓal jaŋde fedde Gwoza (Sosde ekn) Bill Politeknik fedde Matana, Borno, Dowla (Sosde ekn) Bill Eɓɓaaɗe diiwaanuuji == Eɓɓaaɗe diiwaanuuji == Ndume ina jogii eɓɓooji diiwaanuuji cakkitiiɗi e nder nokkuuji laamuuji 9 ɗii fof e nder diiwaan makko senateer (Borno Sud). Ko o senaateer, omo daranii ɓamtaare leñol makko e leñol makko gila o heɓi laamu. Ko kanko tan walli ko ina ɓura 60 eɓɓaande intervention e nder diiwaan makko senaateer. Ɗee eɓɓaaɗe ina mbaɗi, mahngo cuuɗi janngirɗe, nokkuuji toppitiiɗi cellal (modèle primaire) , elektoronik e nder gure teeru e mahngo boowal mooftirgal (moteur) rokkaama hoɗɓe e renndooji cuɓaaɗi tuugnaade e haajuuji mum en. O sosi kadi fartaŋŋeeji golle wonande sukaaɓe wonɓe e diiwaan makko. Ndume waɗii ɓulli capanɗe ɗiɗi (20) e rokkude won e limooje tarakteeruuji e nder kala nokkuuji 9 laamu nokkuuji Borno Sud. Ñalnde 27 abriil 2023, Ndume wallitii teemedere galle e nder diiwaan laamu nokku Gwoza. Gomnaajo diiwal Borno, Babagana Zulum yetti Ndume ngam hollugo maako booɗɗum. Njeenaaje e njeenaari Njeenaari fedde Ameriknaare toppitiinde ƴellitaare winndereere (USAID). Njeenaari ɓurndi moƴƴude e ardorde Afrik Dreams Njeenaari Dipolomaasi ngam heɓde ikonik e paandaale ƴellitaare duumotoonde njeenaari ambassadeur Njeenaari jaayɗe parlemaa ngam ardaade Ardorde Senaa Ndume woni hooreejo Majority Senator gila 2015 haa 2017. O ɗon mari haaje hokkugo hooreejo lesdi APC nyande 10 lewru Yarkomaa 2017. Ñalnde 11 lewru Juko hitaande 2019, Ndume ɗon mari haaje laataago hooreejo Senaa 9ɓo. O hawri e senateer Ahmed Lawan mo yalti e ƴaañorgal. O suɓaama hooreejo fijirde Senaa 10ɓo ñalnde 4 lewru juko hitaande 2023. Ndume ittaama e laamu hooreejo fijo Senaa Godswill Akpabio ñalnde 17 lewru juko hitaande 2024, caggal ɓataake mo hooreejo leydi APC winndi e hooreejo Senaa ngam ɗaɓɓude ittugol Ndume e laamu hooreejo fijo. O lomtii ɗum ko senateer biyeteeɗo Tahir Monguno. Nguurndam neɗɗo Ndume ina resndi ñaawoore Aisha e Hajia Maryam, ina barkini e ɓiɓɓe 15. == Tuugnorgal == 3kwedxkd645f895qq04hmynu57lcpnp 182272 182271 2026-08-11T10:29:27Z Fulani215 7983 /* Nguurndam */ fixed typo 182272 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mohammed Ali Ndume''' (jibinaama 20 Noowammbar 1959) ko siyaasaajo leydi [[Naajeeriya]], o laati senateer wakiiliijo lesdi Naajeeriya gila hitaande 2011. O laati tergal nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Naajeeriya diga hitaande 2003 haa hitaande 2011. O woni tergal nder kawtal hoore lesdi Naajeeriya.<ref name="shaedle">{{cite web|url=https://www.sunjournal.com/2025/05/31/citys-new-guardian-statue-of-muhammad-ali-challenges-encourages-reflects-lewiston/|title=Lewiston's new guardian: Muhammad Ali statue 'challenges,' 'encourages' and 'reflects' city|work=Sun Journal|last=Shaedle|first=Zoe|date=May 31, 2025|access-date=June 5, 2025|archive-date=June 2, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250602125135/https://www.sunjournal.com/2025/05/31/citys-new-guardian-statue-of-muhammad-ali-challenges-encourages-reflects-lewiston/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Nguurndam == e jaŋde puɗɗagol Mohammed Ali Ndume jibinaa ko to wuro Gwoza e nder diiwaan Borno. O janngi duɗal leslesal Gadamayo to Gwoza, o timmini jaŋde makko e hitaande 1972.<ref>{{cite LPD|3|Ali|quote=the former boxer Muhammad Ali pronounces {{IPA|ɑːˈliː}}}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Diaz|first=Johnny|date=June 4, 2024|title=Muhammad Ali's Childhood Home Goes on the Market|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/04/sports/muhammad-ali-childhood-home-sale.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240604214318/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/04/sports/muhammad-ali-childhood-home-sale.html|archive-date=June 4, 2024|access-date=December 1, 2024|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Gorsevski|first1=Ellen W.|last2=Butterworth|first2=Michael L.|date=February 1, 2011|title=Muhammad Ali's Fighting Words: The Paradox of Violence in Nonviolent Rhetoric|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00335630.2010.536563|journal=Quarterly Journal of Speech|volume=97|issue=1|page=57|doi=10.1080/00335630.2010.536563|issn=0033-5630|url-access=subscription|archive-date=December 2, 2024|access-date=December 1, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202204951/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00335630.2010.536563|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite EBO|title=Muhammad Ali|author-link=Thomas Hauser|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Muhammad-Ali-boxer|access-date=December 1, 2024|first=Thomas|last=Hauser}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Ahmed|first=Shanzeh|date=February 22, 2024|title=Daughter of Muhammad Ali celebrates suburban mosque's 50th anniversary with a ceremony to honor the boxing legend|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/2024/02/22/islamic-foundation-muhammad-ali/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301165803/https://www.chicagotribune.com/2024/02/22/islamic-foundation-muhammad-ali/|archive-date=March 1, 2024|access-date=December 1, 2024|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Townsend|first1=Stephen|last2=Osmond|first2=Gary|last3=Phillips|first3=Murray G.|date=July 24, 2018|title='Where Cassius Clay Ends, Muhammad Ali Begins': Sportspeople, Political Activism, and Methodology|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09523367.2018.1523146|journal=The International Journal of the History of Sport|volume=35|issue=11|page=1150|doi=10.1080/09523367.2018.1523146|issn=0952-3367|url-access=subscription|archive-date=December 4, 2024|access-date=December 1, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204013905/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09523367.2018.1523146|url-status=live}}</ref> O yahri to duɗal hakkundeewal kuuɓtidinngal Mubi to Gongola ndeen, jooni ko diiwaan Adamawa gila 1973 haa 1978 ɗo o heɓi seedantaagal makko duɗal hakkundeewal e WASC. O ta'aama gila ɓiɗɗo maako ngam darnde Ardungal nde o toɗɗaa Junior House Captain nden o ɗon nodda Kapiteen suudu nder hitaande maako ragare haa janngirde hakkundeere. Jaambaraagal makko keeringal yi’i mo ina yalta e darnde adannde e nder suudu janngirdu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Mubi. Nde o timmini duɗal hakkundeewal o yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaduna ngam janngude Marketing e hitaande 1978. O timmini Dipolomaaji makko ordinateeruuji ngenndiiji (OND) e hitaande 1980 e Dipolomaaji ngenndiiji toowɗi (HND) e Marketing e hitaande 1982 e tolno Credit toowɗo. O yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Politeknik Ilaro to diiwaan Ogun hakkunde 1982 – 1983 ngam waɗde golle makko doole (NYSC).<ref>{{cite web|last=Peter|first=Josh|date=July 11, 2016|title=Why Muhammad Ali never legally changed name from Cassius Clay|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/boxing/2016/07/11/muhammad-ali-name-change-cassius-clay/86956544/|access-date=July 12, 2016|work=USA Today|archive-date=July 11, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160711220529/http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/boxing/2016/07/11/muhammad-ali-name-change-cassius-clay/86956544/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="mgcszma" /><ref>{{cite news|date=October 15, 1997|title=Barber Can Relax Hair|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PI&s_site=philly&p_multi=PI&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB32F2545452CEB&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025011348/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PI&s_site=philly&p_multi=PI&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB32F2545452CEB&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|archive-date=October 25, 2012|access-date=September 4, 2009|work=[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]]}}</ref><ref name="Timesobit">{{cite news|date=February 10, 1990|title=Cassius Marcellus Clay Sr., Former Champion's Father, 77|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CEFDA1230F933A25751C0A966958260|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031223019/https://www.nytimes.com/1990/02/10/obituaries/cassius-marcellus-clay-sr-former-champion-s-father-77.html|archive-date=October 31, 2023|access-date=September 4, 2009|work=The New York Times|agency=Associated Press}}</ref><ref name="Great-grandfather emigrated from Ennis, County Clare, Ireland">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36452554|title=Muhammad Ali: Boxer's ancestral Irish town pays tribute after death|publisher=BBC|date=June 4, 2016|access-date=June 4, 2016|archive-date=June 7, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160607080346/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36452554|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/boxing/1810535.stm|title=Ali has Irish ancestry|work=BBC News|date=February 9, 2002|access-date=August 5, 2009|archive-date=June 7, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090607104040/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/boxing/1810535.stm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Reitwiesner|first=Williams Addams|title=Ancestry of Muhammad Ali|url=http://www.wargs.com/other/ali.html|author-link=William Addams Reitwiesner|access-date=May 1, 2011|archive-date=October 22, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071022045918/http://wargs.com/other/ali.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2018/10/02/dna-evidence-links-muhammad-ali-heroic-slave-family-says/|title=DNA evidence links Muhammad Ali to heroic slave, family says|newspaper=Washington Post|access-date=October 3, 2018|archive-date=April 4, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404082516/https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2018/10/02/dna-evidence-links-muhammad-ali-heroic-slave-family-says/|url-status=live}}</ref> O naati e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ramat lollungal ngal Maiduguri, o woni jannginoowo e hitaande 1983 o arti e darnde jannginoowo mawɗo. E hitaande 1988, o heɓi bursi caggal jaŋde makko to fedde Ameriknaare toppitiinde ƴellitaare winndere (USAID) ngam janngude jaŋde njulaagu e ordinateer to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Toledo, Ohio, Amerik o heɓi kadi seedantaagal makko B.Ed e M.Ed e hitaande 1990 o heɓi njeenaari Magnamic Cum.Laude acade .,<ref name="greatath">{{cite book|last=Johnson|first=Rafer|title=Great Athletes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TnIAPwAACAAJ|edition=revised|volume=1|year=2002|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=978-1-58765-008-6|pages=38–41|access-date=July 24, 2023|archive-date=October 31, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031223020/https://books.google.com/books?id=TnIAPwAACAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="mgcszma2">{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=GzlWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=AOkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4588%2C3444376|work=Spokesman-Review|location=Spokane, Washington|agency=Associated Press|last=Grimsley|first=Will|title=Muslims gull Clay, says mother|date=May 25, 1965|page=14|archive-date=March 15, 2025|access-date=March 13, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250315211624/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=GzlWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=AOkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4588%2C3444376|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="mgcszma2" /><ref name="Eig">{{cite book|last=Eig|first=Jonathan|title=Ali: A Life: Shortlisted for the William Hill Sports Book of the Year 2017|date=2017|publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]]|isbn=978-1-4711-5596-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JzjeDQAAQBAJ|access-date=July 24, 2023|archive-date=October 31, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031223021/https://books.google.com/books?id=JzjeDQAAQBAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> O naati kadi e fedde jaŋde Phi Kappa Phi ngam golle makko maantiniiɗe. Nde o heɓi bakkaa maako, o warti lesdi Naajeeriya, o jokki kuugal janngirde haa janngirde Ramat Polytechnic Maiduguri, lesdi Borno haa hitaande 2003, nde o nasti nder siyaasaaku haa timmi.,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.articleclick.com/Article/Boxing-Legend---Muhammad-Ali/938509|title=Boxing Legend – Muhammad Ali|last=Kandel|first=Elmo|date=April 1, 2006|work=Article Click|publisher=Elmo Kandel|access-date=March 9, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611174640/http://www.articleclick.com/Article/Boxing-Legend---Muhammad-Ali/938509|archive-date=June 11, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|access-date=May 20, 2008|url=http://iml.jou.ufl.edu/projects/Spring05/Shaffer/clay.html|title=Muhammad Ali|website=[[University of Florida]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080531151410/http://iml.jou.ufl.edu/projects/Spring05/Shaffer/clay.html|archive-date=May 31, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The Soul of a Butterfly: Reflections on Life's Journey|date=2013|publisher=Simon and Schuster|page=18}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ringtalk.com.lhost9.atlantic.net/index.php?action=fullnews&showcomments=1&id=1553|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414160235/http://ringtalk.com.lhost9.atlantic.net/index.php?action=fullnews&showcomments=1&id=1553|archive-date=April 14, 2015|title='Godfather' Of Cutmen-Chuck Bodak Suffers Stroke|website=RingTalk|access-date=April 14, 2015|date=September 2, 2007|author=Fernandez, Pedro Fernandez}}</ref> == Golle politik == E hitaande 2003, Ndume suɓaama ngam ardaade yimɓe diiwaan Chibok/Damboa/Gwoza e nder suudu sarɗiiji e dow laylaytol lannda leƴƴi leydi Nijeer (ANPP), darnde nde o joginoo gila 2003 haa 2011. Nde o suɓaa hooreejo leydi 6ɓo e hitaande 2011. E lewru desaambar 2010, tawi ko balɗe 100 tan heddii e woote gardagol leydi 2011, Ndume ƴetti konngol e nder lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi (PDP), o wiyi ko tooñanngeeji tuumaaɗi ina mbaɗa e lannda kaa, ko ɗum addani mo yaltude lannda ANPP. O wi'i yimɓe diga lesdi Borno Fombinaari ɗon mari semmbe ɓaawo maako. O wiyi o rokkaaka nokku ɗo o fotnoo waɗde kawgel ngel e woɗɓe ANPP yiɗɓe suɓaade hooreejo leydi ndii e nder wooteeji Senaa. Ina wayi no o fooliino e guwerneer Ali Modu Sheriif. Deƴƴere Ndume e PDP yiytaa ko no ƴaañorgal mawngal wonande ANPP. O wiyaama ko kanko woni mawɗo kaalis e ɓalliwal ANPP e nder diiwaan senaateer Borno-Sud, o hiisetee ko gooto e ɓurɓe tiiɗde e depiteeji ummoriiɗi e diiwaan worgo-fuɗnaange. Caggal nde Ndume woppi laamu, PDP udditi kadi yeeyde ɓataakeeji nominaasiyoŋ. Alhaji Sanda Garba, mo laati tan ɗon mari haaje heɓugo jooɗorde senaa lesdi Borno Sud, o ɗon mari haaje hokkugo laawol ngam Ndume laatoo kanndidaajo PDP. E nder woote ɗe, Ndume heɓi 146 403 woote, o ardi Dr. Asaba Vilita Bashir mo ANPP heɓi 133 734 woote e Alhaji Unaru Ibrahim mo Kongres ngam waylo-waylo weeyo (CPC) heɓi 20 414 woote. Ndume wonnoo ko hooreejo Goomu Senaa ngam MDGs e nder Senaa 7ɓo, o woniino e doolnude e golloraade e nder leydi politik. Ndume ittaama dow kuugal maako ngam ɓadaaki hooreejo lesdi e ballal hooreejo lesdi ndi'i, Ibrahim Magu. Ardorde Senaa 8ɓo e gardagol Bukola Saraki ina luurdi e junngo kuuɓtodinngo e nder batu 8ɓo nguu fof. Baɗte Ndume waɗii Motionji keewɗi e wallitde Bills keewɗi e nder Parlemaa, Bills Fonds de Développement des Constituants e Bills ngam waylude sariyaaji wooteeji baawɗi hokkude yimɓe dognooɓe e nder leydi ndi (IDPs) suɓaade e nder wooteeji 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thesweetscience.com/news/articles/1716-the-joke-that-almost-ended-ali-s-career/|title=The Joke That Almost Ended Ali's Career|author=Aaron Tallent|work=The Sweet Science|access-date=July 11, 2015|archive-date=February 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120221001501/http://www.thesweetscience.com/news/articles/1716-the-joke-that-almost-ended-ali-s-career}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/14/sports/michael-dokes-larger-than-life-heavyweight-boxer-dies-at-54.html|title=Michael Dokes, Larger-Than-Life Heavyweight Boxer, Dies at 54|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=August 14, 2012|access-date=July 6, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120823203212/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/14/sports/michael-dokes-larger-than-life-heavyweight-boxer-dies-at-54.html|archive-date=August 23, 2012}}</ref><ref name="LasVegasSun.com">{{Cite web|title=Sammy Davis Jr.|url=https://lasvegassun.com/photos/galleries/2014/may/24/0524_sammy_davis/537957/|access-date=June 8, 2023|website=LasVegasSun.com|language=en|archive-date=October 15, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231015134250/https://lasvegassun.com/photos/galleries/2014/may/24/0524_sammy_davis/537957/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="LasVegasSun.com" /><ref name="LasVegasSun.com" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://boxinghalloffame.com/muhammad-ali-boxing-footballs-lyle-alzado/|title=Muhammad Ali Boxing Football's Lyle Alzado|website=Boxing Hall of Fame|access-date=July 11, 2015|archive-date=July 15, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150715043410/http://boxinghalloffame.com/muhammad-ali-boxing-footballs-lyle-alzado/|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.greatesthockeylegends.com/2008/01/ali-vs-semenko-it-really-happened.html|title=Greatest Hockey Legends.com: Ali vs. Semenko – It Really Happened|work=Greatesthockeylegends.com|access-date=July 11, 2015|archive-date=July 6, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706200625/http://www.greatesthockeylegends.com/2008/01/ali-vs-semenko-it-really-happened.html|url-status=live}}</ref>.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.doncholito.org/filantropia.html|title=Filantropia – Fundación José Miguel Agrelot|work=Doncholito.org|access-date=July 11, 2015|archive-date=July 6, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706181727/http://www.doncholito.org/filantropia.html}}</ref> == Alignments politik == e re-alignments njiyri mo sosde CPC e 20 gollodiiɓe makko ɓe mbaɗti hawrude e APC, lannda laamu hannde. O suɓaama kadi nder suɓol senateeruuji 2015, o wonti Ardiiɗo Senateeruuji leydi Naajeeriya e nder Asamblee 8ɓo haa hitaande 2017 nde o lomtii Ahmad Ibraahiima Lawan. Ndume wonnoo ko gardiiɗo kampaañ Rotimi Amaechi e hitaande 2022. Billuuji e mojobere Koolaaɗo kuuɓal jam leydi Najeriya ( Sosde)Bill Bill Komiseer Ƴellitaare Fuɗnaange-rewo Sukaaɓe ɓe ngalaa golle, mawɓe e waasɓe ballal duumingal Trust tawi Bill Bill njoɓdi sarwiis jokkondiral Biro Cellal Taariindi (Binnditagol ekn) Sariya 2002 (Waylo) Bill Bill Komiseer Sarwiis Ƴeewndo Fedde nde Bidjet Jawdi Kapitaal Roll Over Bill NIGERIA petroŋ e gaas ina haɓa e ƴellitaare petroŋ e gaas 2010 (waylude) Bill2016 2015 Sariya keɓgol (mbayliigu) Bill Bill haɓaade torla Sariya jokkondiral telefoŋaaji e postooji CAP T5 LFN 2004 (mbayliigu) Ceertugol ndema ngenndi e mbaydiiji jawdi (Binnditagol ekn)Sariya CAP N27, LFN 2004 (Waylude) Bill Pewnugol (Dowlaaji Ƴellitaare)Sariya CAP P32 LFN 2004 (Waylude) Kuulal Golle njulaagu e bonanndeeji goɗɗi jowitiiɗi e mum Sariya CAP 31 LFN 200 Bill njuɓɓudi opitaal (Sosde) leydi laamorgo leydi ndii Bill sarwisaaji laamu leydi laamorgo leydi ndii Kuulal sariya haɗde bonanndeeji (mbayliigu). Kuulal sariya (mbayliigu) jowitiingal e ngalu ndiyam Sariya ƴellitaare leydi ndema ngenndi (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya CAP LFN, 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Nanondiral ngam sosde renndo faggudu Afrik jowitiingal e parlemaa pan Afrik (Naatgol & kuule denndaangal) CAP T25 LFN 2004 (Waylude) Bill Sariya Komiseer njoɓdi kuutorɗe CAP U17 LFN, 2004 (mbayliigu) kuulal Sariya jowitiiɗo e coggu geɗe petroŋ (sosde) CAP P43 LFN, 2004 (waylude) Bill Leƴƴi gonɗi e haɗde (Hakkilantaagal njulaagu e njulaagu hakkunde leyɗeele) Sariya CAP LFN, 2004 (Waylude) Bill Sariya limtooji ( binnditagol) (mbayliigu) CAP Q1 LFN 2004 Bill Sariya mahooɓe (winnditagol ekn) (mbayliigu) CAP B12 LFN2004 Bill Peewnitooɓe wuro (winnditagol) Sariya waylude sariya CAP T17 LFN 2004 Bill Sariya njuɓɓudi ƴellitaare gollorɗe tokoose e hakkundeeje ( Waylude) Sariya CAP C19 LFN 2004 Bill Sariya (waylude) duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Abuja CAP U2 LFN (waylude) Bill Duɗal Chartered ngal ñamaale e njuɓɓudi riskuuji leydi Najeriya (Sosde) Bill Bill laamu yah-ngartaa (Sosde) leydi laamorgo leydi ndii Kuulal ngenndiwal toppitiingal sukaaɓe e doosɗe (sosde ekn) Bill Sariya Komiseer toppitiiɗo bonanndeeji faggudu e kaalis CAP E1 LFN2004 (waylo) Bill Sariya ƴeewndo (bonanndeeji) ɗi ngalaa teddungal CAP D11 LFN 2004 (mbayliigu) kuulal Fedde winndereere meteoroloji (reende) sariya 2004 (waylude) Bill Sariya waylude kaalis (yamiroore ɓuuɓnde) 2004 (waylude) Bill Sariya njuɓɓudi ñaawoore ngenndi 2014 (mbayliigu) Bill Gollotooɗo yeeyde (Winnditagol) 2004 (Waylude) Bill Haajuuji (Njoɓdi & njuɓɓudi naatgol) Sariya 2004 ( Waylude) Bill Sariya heblo ndema e njuɓɓudi ladde 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Institut Chartered ngam ɓamtaare jawdi ɓiɓɓe aadama'en lesdi Naajeeriya (Sosde ekn) Bill Sariya waylude kaalis (yamiroore ɓuuɓnde) 2004 (waylude) Bill Sariya njuɓɓudi ñaawoore ngenndi 2014 (mbayliigu) Bill Gollotooɗo yeeyde (Winnditagol) 2004 (Waylude) Bill Haajuuji (Njoɓdi & njuɓɓudi naatgol) Sariya 2004 ( Waylude) Bill Sariya heblo ndema e njuɓɓudi ladde 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Institut Chartered ngam ɓamtaare jawdi ɓiɓɓe aadama'en lesdi Naajeeriya (Sosde ekn) Bill sariya janngirde petroŋ 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya fenaande njoɓdi ko adii 2006 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya njoɓdi ɓeydaandi 2004 ( Waylo) Bill Sariya daabaaji 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya arsiif ngenndiijo 2004 ( Sosde) Bill Hakke e doole les nanondiral rento (Regulation) ngam nokkuuji restoraaji e nder Bill leydi laamorgo fedde nde Kodduwaar Biro e sariya 2004 (waylude) Bill Karallaagal cellal e ndema daabaaji (binnditagol) Bill Bill leydi laamorgo leydi ndii (Sosde) Bill Komisiyoŋ Naajeeriya e nder diaspora (sosde ekn) Bill Sariya juɓɓule morso 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya hunnde 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sosde polis tawaama (Sosde ekn) Bill Billo fransiskaare Sariya dorog bonɗo 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Diɗɗal Naajeeriya ngam gollooɓe renndo (Sosde ekn) Bill Bill warngooji baɗeteeɗi e korporaasiyoŋ Duɗal njuɓɓudi eɓɓaaɗe (Sosde) Bill Komisiyoŋ ƴellitgol jawdi Naajeeriya (waylude) Bill Bill Komiseer ndeenka seedeeji Mawɓe leydi catal Bill Sariya sirlu laawɗuɗo 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Duɗal ngenndiwal jaŋde sariya (NILSS) (Waylo) Bill Ƴellitaare diiwaan yiyti Bill Sariya hakke pension ñaawooɓe (mbayliigu) Bill2017 Laamorde fedde nde Ñaawirɗe diiwaan (Sosde ekn) Bill Sariya ƴellitaare maayo 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Safaara doole e toppitagol ñawɓe wonɓe e mboros o Sariya ngenndiijo senngooji filmuuji e wideyooji 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Kuulal jowitiingal e pension (sosde) fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e humpito ngenndi Koolaaɗo kuuɓal fedde dental e terapi Bill Koolaaɗo kuuɓal jaŋde fedde Gwoza (Sosde ekn) Bill Politeknik fedde Matana, Borno, Dowla (Sosde ekn) Bill Eɓɓaaɗe diiwaanuuji == Eɓɓaaɗe diiwaanuuji == Ndume ina jogii eɓɓooji diiwaanuuji cakkitiiɗi e nder nokkuuji laamuuji 9 ɗii fof e nder diiwaan makko senateer (Borno Sud). Ko o senaateer, omo daranii ɓamtaare leñol makko e leñol makko gila o heɓi laamu. Ko kanko tan walli ko ina ɓura 60 eɓɓaande intervention e nder diiwaan makko senaateer. Ɗee eɓɓaaɗe ina mbaɗi, mahngo cuuɗi janngirɗe, nokkuuji toppitiiɗi cellal (modèle primaire) , elektoronik e nder gure teeru e mahngo boowal mooftirgal (moteur) rokkaama hoɗɓe e renndooji cuɓaaɗi tuugnaade e haajuuji mum en. O sosi kadi fartaŋŋeeji golle wonande sukaaɓe wonɓe e diiwaan makko. Ndume waɗii ɓulli capanɗe ɗiɗi (20) e rokkude won e limooje tarakteeruuji e nder kala nokkuuji 9 laamu nokkuuji Borno Sud. Ñalnde 27 abriil 2023, Ndume wallitii teemedere galle e nder diiwaan laamu nokku Gwoza. Gomnaajo diiwal Borno, Babagana Zulum yetti Ndume ngam hollugo maako booɗɗum. Njeenaaje e njeenaari Njeenaari fedde Ameriknaare toppitiinde ƴellitaare winndereere (USAID). Njeenaari ɓurndi moƴƴude e ardorde Afrik Dreams Njeenaari Dipolomaasi ngam heɓde ikonik e paandaale ƴellitaare duumotoonde njeenaari ambassadeur Njeenaari jaayɗe parlemaa ngam ardaade Ardorde Senaa Ndume woni hooreejo Majority Senator gila 2015 haa 2017. O ɗon mari haaje hokkugo hooreejo lesdi APC nyande 10 lewru Yarkomaa 2017. Ñalnde 11 lewru Juko hitaande 2019, Ndume ɗon mari haaje laataago hooreejo Senaa 9ɓo. O hawri e senateer Ahmed Lawan mo yalti e ƴaañorgal. O suɓaama hooreejo fijirde Senaa 10ɓo ñalnde 4 lewru juko hitaande 2023. Ndume ittaama e laamu hooreejo fijo Senaa Godswill Akpabio ñalnde 17 lewru juko hitaande 2024, caggal ɓataake mo hooreejo leydi APC winndi e hooreejo Senaa ngam ɗaɓɓude ittugol Ndume e laamu hooreejo fijo. O lomtii ɗum ko senateer biyeteeɗo Tahir Monguno. Nguurndam neɗɗo Ndume ina resndi ñaawoore Aisha e Hajia Maryam, ina barkini e ɓiɓɓe 15. == Tuugnorgal == j7oeaw5lnmxalew7becv6pwd11zemfd 182273 182272 2026-08-11T10:30:19Z Fulani215 7983 /* Golle politik */ fixed typo 182273 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mohammed Ali Ndume''' (jibinaama 20 Noowammbar 1959) ko siyaasaajo leydi [[Naajeeriya]], o laati senateer wakiiliijo lesdi Naajeeriya gila hitaande 2011. O laati tergal nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Naajeeriya diga hitaande 2003 haa hitaande 2011. O woni tergal nder kawtal hoore lesdi Naajeeriya.<ref name="shaedle">{{cite web|url=https://www.sunjournal.com/2025/05/31/citys-new-guardian-statue-of-muhammad-ali-challenges-encourages-reflects-lewiston/|title=Lewiston's new guardian: Muhammad Ali statue 'challenges,' 'encourages' and 'reflects' city|work=Sun Journal|last=Shaedle|first=Zoe|date=May 31, 2025|access-date=June 5, 2025|archive-date=June 2, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250602125135/https://www.sunjournal.com/2025/05/31/citys-new-guardian-statue-of-muhammad-ali-challenges-encourages-reflects-lewiston/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Nguurndam == e jaŋde puɗɗagol Mohammed Ali Ndume jibinaa ko to wuro Gwoza e nder diiwaan Borno. O janngi duɗal leslesal Gadamayo to Gwoza, o timmini jaŋde makko e hitaande 1972.<ref>{{cite LPD|3|Ali|quote=the former boxer Muhammad Ali pronounces {{IPA|ɑːˈliː}}}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Diaz|first=Johnny|date=June 4, 2024|title=Muhammad Ali's Childhood Home Goes on the Market|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/04/sports/muhammad-ali-childhood-home-sale.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240604214318/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/04/sports/muhammad-ali-childhood-home-sale.html|archive-date=June 4, 2024|access-date=December 1, 2024|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Gorsevski|first1=Ellen W.|last2=Butterworth|first2=Michael L.|date=February 1, 2011|title=Muhammad Ali's Fighting Words: The Paradox of Violence in Nonviolent Rhetoric|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00335630.2010.536563|journal=Quarterly Journal of Speech|volume=97|issue=1|page=57|doi=10.1080/00335630.2010.536563|issn=0033-5630|url-access=subscription|archive-date=December 2, 2024|access-date=December 1, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202204951/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00335630.2010.536563|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite EBO|title=Muhammad Ali|author-link=Thomas Hauser|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Muhammad-Ali-boxer|access-date=December 1, 2024|first=Thomas|last=Hauser}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Ahmed|first=Shanzeh|date=February 22, 2024|title=Daughter of Muhammad Ali celebrates suburban mosque's 50th anniversary with a ceremony to honor the boxing legend|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/2024/02/22/islamic-foundation-muhammad-ali/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301165803/https://www.chicagotribune.com/2024/02/22/islamic-foundation-muhammad-ali/|archive-date=March 1, 2024|access-date=December 1, 2024|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Townsend|first1=Stephen|last2=Osmond|first2=Gary|last3=Phillips|first3=Murray G.|date=July 24, 2018|title='Where Cassius Clay Ends, Muhammad Ali Begins': Sportspeople, Political Activism, and Methodology|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09523367.2018.1523146|journal=The International Journal of the History of Sport|volume=35|issue=11|page=1150|doi=10.1080/09523367.2018.1523146|issn=0952-3367|url-access=subscription|archive-date=December 4, 2024|access-date=December 1, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204013905/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09523367.2018.1523146|url-status=live}}</ref> O yahri to duɗal hakkundeewal kuuɓtidinngal Mubi to Gongola ndeen, jooni ko diiwaan Adamawa gila 1973 haa 1978 ɗo o heɓi seedantaagal makko duɗal hakkundeewal e WASC. O ta'aama gila ɓiɗɗo maako ngam darnde Ardungal nde o toɗɗaa Junior House Captain nden o ɗon nodda Kapiteen suudu nder hitaande maako ragare haa janngirde hakkundeere. Jaambaraagal makko keeringal yi’i mo ina yalta e darnde adannde e nder suudu janngirdu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Mubi. Nde o timmini duɗal hakkundeewal o yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaduna ngam janngude Marketing e hitaande 1978. O timmini Dipolomaaji makko ordinateeruuji ngenndiiji (OND) e hitaande 1980 e Dipolomaaji ngenndiiji toowɗi (HND) e Marketing e hitaande 1982 e tolno Credit toowɗo. O yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Politeknik Ilaro to diiwaan Ogun hakkunde 1982 – 1983 ngam waɗde golle makko doole (NYSC).<ref>{{cite web|last=Peter|first=Josh|date=July 11, 2016|title=Why Muhammad Ali never legally changed name from Cassius Clay|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/boxing/2016/07/11/muhammad-ali-name-change-cassius-clay/86956544/|access-date=July 12, 2016|work=USA Today|archive-date=July 11, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160711220529/http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/boxing/2016/07/11/muhammad-ali-name-change-cassius-clay/86956544/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="mgcszma" /><ref>{{cite news|date=October 15, 1997|title=Barber Can Relax Hair|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PI&s_site=philly&p_multi=PI&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB32F2545452CEB&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025011348/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PI&s_site=philly&p_multi=PI&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB32F2545452CEB&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|archive-date=October 25, 2012|access-date=September 4, 2009|work=[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]]}}</ref><ref name="Timesobit">{{cite news|date=February 10, 1990|title=Cassius Marcellus Clay Sr., Former Champion's Father, 77|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CEFDA1230F933A25751C0A966958260|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031223019/https://www.nytimes.com/1990/02/10/obituaries/cassius-marcellus-clay-sr-former-champion-s-father-77.html|archive-date=October 31, 2023|access-date=September 4, 2009|work=The New York Times|agency=Associated Press}}</ref><ref name="Great-grandfather emigrated from Ennis, County Clare, Ireland">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36452554|title=Muhammad Ali: Boxer's ancestral Irish town pays tribute after death|publisher=BBC|date=June 4, 2016|access-date=June 4, 2016|archive-date=June 7, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160607080346/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36452554|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/boxing/1810535.stm|title=Ali has Irish ancestry|work=BBC News|date=February 9, 2002|access-date=August 5, 2009|archive-date=June 7, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090607104040/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/boxing/1810535.stm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Reitwiesner|first=Williams Addams|title=Ancestry of Muhammad Ali|url=http://www.wargs.com/other/ali.html|author-link=William Addams Reitwiesner|access-date=May 1, 2011|archive-date=October 22, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071022045918/http://wargs.com/other/ali.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2018/10/02/dna-evidence-links-muhammad-ali-heroic-slave-family-says/|title=DNA evidence links Muhammad Ali to heroic slave, family says|newspaper=Washington Post|access-date=October 3, 2018|archive-date=April 4, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404082516/https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2018/10/02/dna-evidence-links-muhammad-ali-heroic-slave-family-says/|url-status=live}}</ref> O naati e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ramat lollungal ngal Maiduguri, o woni jannginoowo e hitaande 1983 o arti e darnde jannginoowo mawɗo. E hitaande 1988, o heɓi bursi caggal jaŋde makko to fedde Ameriknaare toppitiinde ƴellitaare winndere (USAID) ngam janngude jaŋde njulaagu e ordinateer to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Toledo, Ohio, Amerik o heɓi kadi seedantaagal makko B.Ed e M.Ed e hitaande 1990 o heɓi njeenaari Magnamic Cum.Laude acade .,<ref name="greatath">{{cite book|last=Johnson|first=Rafer|title=Great Athletes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TnIAPwAACAAJ|edition=revised|volume=1|year=2002|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=978-1-58765-008-6|pages=38–41|access-date=July 24, 2023|archive-date=October 31, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031223020/https://books.google.com/books?id=TnIAPwAACAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="mgcszma2">{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=GzlWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=AOkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4588%2C3444376|work=Spokesman-Review|location=Spokane, Washington|agency=Associated Press|last=Grimsley|first=Will|title=Muslims gull Clay, says mother|date=May 25, 1965|page=14|archive-date=March 15, 2025|access-date=March 13, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250315211624/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=GzlWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=AOkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4588%2C3444376|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="mgcszma2" /><ref name="Eig">{{cite book|last=Eig|first=Jonathan|title=Ali: A Life: Shortlisted for the William Hill Sports Book of the Year 2017|date=2017|publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]]|isbn=978-1-4711-5596-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JzjeDQAAQBAJ|access-date=July 24, 2023|archive-date=October 31, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031223021/https://books.google.com/books?id=JzjeDQAAQBAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> O naati kadi e fedde jaŋde Phi Kappa Phi ngam golle makko maantiniiɗe. Nde o heɓi bakkaa maako, o warti lesdi Naajeeriya, o jokki kuugal janngirde haa janngirde Ramat Polytechnic Maiduguri, lesdi Borno haa hitaande 2003, nde o nasti nder siyaasaaku haa timmi.,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.articleclick.com/Article/Boxing-Legend---Muhammad-Ali/938509|title=Boxing Legend – Muhammad Ali|last=Kandel|first=Elmo|date=April 1, 2006|work=Article Click|publisher=Elmo Kandel|access-date=March 9, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611174640/http://www.articleclick.com/Article/Boxing-Legend---Muhammad-Ali/938509|archive-date=June 11, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|access-date=May 20, 2008|url=http://iml.jou.ufl.edu/projects/Spring05/Shaffer/clay.html|title=Muhammad Ali|website=[[University of Florida]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080531151410/http://iml.jou.ufl.edu/projects/Spring05/Shaffer/clay.html|archive-date=May 31, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The Soul of a Butterfly: Reflections on Life's Journey|date=2013|publisher=Simon and Schuster|page=18}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ringtalk.com.lhost9.atlantic.net/index.php?action=fullnews&showcomments=1&id=1553|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414160235/http://ringtalk.com.lhost9.atlantic.net/index.php?action=fullnews&showcomments=1&id=1553|archive-date=April 14, 2015|title='Godfather' Of Cutmen-Chuck Bodak Suffers Stroke|website=RingTalk|access-date=April 14, 2015|date=September 2, 2007|author=Fernandez, Pedro Fernandez}}</ref> == Golle politik == E hitaande 2003, Ndume suɓaama ngam ardaade yimɓe diiwaan Chibok/Damboa/Gwoza e nder suudu sarɗiiji e dow laylaytol lannda leƴƴi leydi Nijeer (ANPP), darnde nde o joginoo gila 2003 haa 2011. Nde o suɓaa hooreejo leydi 6ɓo e hitaande 2011. E lewru desaambar 2010, tawi ko balɗe 100 tan heddii e woote gardagol leydi 2011, Ndume ƴetti konngol e nder lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi (PDP), o wiyi ko tooñanngeeji tuumaaɗi ina mbaɗa e lannda kaa, ko ɗum addani mo yaltude lannda ANPP. O wi'i yimɓe diga lesdi Borno Fombinaari ɗon mari semmbe ɓaawo maako. O wiyi o rokkaaka nokku ɗo o fotnoo waɗde kawgel ngel e woɗɓe ANPP yiɗɓe suɓaade hooreejo leydi ndii e nder wooteeji Senaa. Ina wayi no o fooliino e guwerneer Ali Modu Sheriif. Deƴƴere Ndume e PDP yiytaa ko no ƴaañorgal mawngal wonande ANPP. O wiyaama ko kanko woni mawɗo kaalis e ɓalliwal ANPP e nder diiwaan senaateer Borno-Sud, o hiisetee ko gooto e ɓurɓe tiiɗde e depiteeji ummoriiɗi e diiwaan worgo-fuɗnaange. Caggal nde Ndume woppi laamu, PDP udditi kadi yeeyde ɓataakeeji nominaasiyoŋ. Alhaji Sanda Garba, mo laati tan ɗon mari haaje heɓugo jooɗorde senaa lesdi Borno Sud, o ɗon mari haaje hokkugo laawol ngam Ndume laatoo kanndidaajo PDP. E nder woote ɗe, Ndume heɓi 146 403 woote, o ardi Dr. Asaba Vilita Bashir mo ANPP heɓi 133 734 woote e Alhaji Unaru Ibrahim mo Kongres ngam waylo-waylo weeyo (CPC) heɓi 20 414 woote. Ndume wonnoo ko hooreejo Goomu Senaa ngam MDGs e nder Senaa 7ɓo, o woniino e doolnude e golloraade e nder leydi politik. Ndume ittaama dow kuugal maako ngam ɓadaaki hooreejo lesdi e ballal hooreejo lesdi ndi'i, Ibrahim Magu. Ardorde Senaa 8ɓo e gardagol Bukola Saraki ina luurdi e junngo kuuɓtodinngo e nder batu 8ɓo nguu fof. Baɗte Ndume waɗii Motionji keewɗi e wallitde Bills keewɗi e nder Parlemaa, Bills Fonds de Développement des Constituants e Bills ngam waylude sariyaaji wooteeji baawɗi hokkude yimɓe dognooɓe e nder leydi ndi (IDPs) suɓaade e nder wooteeji 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thesweetscience.com/news/articles/1716-the-joke-that-almost-ended-ali-s-career/|title=The Joke That Almost Ended Ali's Career|author=Aaron Tallent|work=The Sweet Science|access-date=July 11, 2015|archive-date=February 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120221001501/http://www.thesweetscience.com/news/articles/1716-the-joke-that-almost-ended-ali-s-career}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/14/sports/michael-dokes-larger-than-life-heavyweight-boxer-dies-at-54.html|title=Michael Dokes, Larger-Than-Life Heavyweight Boxer, Dies at 54|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=August 14, 2012|access-date=July 6, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120823203212/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/14/sports/michael-dokes-larger-than-life-heavyweight-boxer-dies-at-54.html|archive-date=August 23, 2012}}</ref><ref name="LasVegasSun.com">{{Cite web|title=Sammy Davis Jr.|url=https://lasvegassun.com/photos/galleries/2014/may/24/0524_sammy_davis/537957/|access-date=June 8, 2023|website=LasVegasSun.com|language=en|archive-date=October 15, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231015134250/https://lasvegassun.com/photos/galleries/2014/may/24/0524_sammy_davis/537957/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="LasVegasSun.com" /><ref name="LasVegasSun.com" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://boxinghalloffame.com/muhammad-ali-boxing-footballs-lyle-alzado/|title=Muhammad Ali Boxing Football's Lyle Alzado|website=Boxing Hall of Fame|access-date=July 11, 2015|archive-date=July 15, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150715043410/http://boxinghalloffame.com/muhammad-ali-boxing-footballs-lyle-alzado/|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.greatesthockeylegends.com/2008/01/ali-vs-semenko-it-really-happened.html|title=Greatest Hockey Legends.com: Ali vs. Semenko – It Really Happened|work=Greatesthockeylegends.com|access-date=July 11, 2015|archive-date=July 6, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706200625/http://www.greatesthockeylegends.com/2008/01/ali-vs-semenko-it-really-happened.html|url-status=live}}</ref>.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.doncholito.org/filantropia.html|title=Filantropia – Fundación José Miguel Agrelot|work=Doncholito.org|access-date=July 11, 2015|archive-date=July 6, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706181727/http://www.doncholito.org/filantropia.html}}</ref> == Alignments politik == e re-alignments njiyri mo sosde CPC e 20 gollodiiɓe makko ɓe mbaɗti hawrude e APC, lannda laamu hannde. O suɓaama kadi nder suɓol senateeruuji 2015, o wonti Ardiiɗo Senateeruuji leydi Naajeeriya e nder Asamblee 8ɓo haa hitaande 2017 nde o lomtii Ahmad Ibraahiima Lawan. Ndume wonnoo ko gardiiɗo kampaañ Rotimi Amaechi e hitaande 2022. Billuuji e mojobere Koolaaɗo kuuɓal jam leydi Najeriya ( Sosde)Bill Bill Komiseer Ƴellitaare Fuɗnaange-rewo Sukaaɓe ɓe ngalaa golle, mawɓe e waasɓe ballal duumingal Trust tawi Bill Bill njoɓdi sarwiis jokkondiral Biro Cellal Taariindi (Binnditagol ekn) Sariya 2002 (Waylo) Bill Bill Komiseer Sarwiis Ƴeewndo Fedde nde Bidjet Jawdi Kapitaal Roll Over Bill NIGERIA petroŋ e gaas ina haɓa e ƴellitaare petroŋ e gaas 2010 (waylude) Bill2016 2015 Sariya keɓgol (mbayliigu) Bill Bill haɓaade torla Sariya jokkondiral telefoŋaaji e postooji CAP T5 LFN 2004 (mbayliigu) Ceertugol ndema ngenndi e mbaydiiji jawdi (Binnditagol ekn)Sariya CAP N27, LFN 2004 (Waylude) Bill Pewnugol (Dowlaaji Ƴellitaare)Sariya CAP P32 LFN 2004 (Waylude) Kuulal Golle njulaagu e bonanndeeji goɗɗi jowitiiɗi e mum Sariya CAP 31 LFN 200 Bill njuɓɓudi opitaal (Sosde) leydi laamorgo leydi ndii Bill sarwisaaji laamu leydi laamorgo leydi ndii Kuulal sariya haɗde bonanndeeji (mbayliigu). Kuulal sariya (mbayliigu) jowitiingal e ngalu ndiyam Sariya ƴellitaare leydi ndema ngenndi (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya CAP LFN, 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Nanondiral ngam sosde renndo faggudu Afrik jowitiingal e parlemaa pan Afrik (Naatgol & kuule denndaangal) CAP T25 LFN 2004 (Waylude) Bill Sariya Komiseer njoɓdi kuutorɗe CAP U17 LFN, 2004 (mbayliigu) kuulal Sariya jowitiiɗo e coggu geɗe petroŋ (sosde) CAP P43 LFN, 2004 (waylude) Bill Leƴƴi gonɗi e haɗde (Hakkilantaagal njulaagu e njulaagu hakkunde leyɗeele) Sariya CAP LFN, 2004 (Waylude) Bill Sariya limtooji ( binnditagol) (mbayliigu) CAP Q1 LFN 2004 Bill Sariya mahooɓe (winnditagol ekn) (mbayliigu) CAP B12 LFN2004 Bill Peewnitooɓe wuro (winnditagol) Sariya waylude sariya CAP T17 LFN 2004 Bill Sariya njuɓɓudi ƴellitaare gollorɗe tokoose e hakkundeeje ( Waylude) Sariya CAP C19 LFN 2004 Bill Sariya (waylude) duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Abuja CAP U2 LFN (waylude) Bill Duɗal Chartered ngal ñamaale e njuɓɓudi riskuuji leydi Najeriya (Sosde) Bill Bill laamu yah-ngartaa (Sosde) leydi laamorgo leydi ndii Kuulal ngenndiwal toppitiingal sukaaɓe e doosɗe (sosde ekn) Bill Sariya Komiseer toppitiiɗo bonanndeeji faggudu e kaalis CAP E1 LFN2004 (waylo) Bill Sariya ƴeewndo (bonanndeeji) ɗi ngalaa teddungal CAP D11 LFN 2004 (mbayliigu) kuulal Fedde winndereere meteoroloji (reende) sariya 2004 (waylude) Bill Sariya waylude kaalis (yamiroore ɓuuɓnde) 2004 (waylude) Bill Sariya njuɓɓudi ñaawoore ngenndi 2014 (mbayliigu) Bill Gollotooɗo yeeyde (Winnditagol) 2004 (Waylude) Bill Haajuuji (Njoɓdi & njuɓɓudi naatgol) Sariya 2004 ( Waylude) Bill Sariya heblo ndema e njuɓɓudi ladde 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Institut Chartered ngam ɓamtaare jawdi ɓiɓɓe aadama'en lesdi Naajeeriya (Sosde ekn) Bill Sariya waylude kaalis (yamiroore ɓuuɓnde) 2004 (waylude) Bill Sariya njuɓɓudi ñaawoore ngenndi 2014 (mbayliigu) Bill Gollotooɗo yeeyde (Winnditagol) 2004 (Waylude) Bill Haajuuji (Njoɓdi & njuɓɓudi naatgol) Sariya 2004 ( Waylude) Bill Sariya heblo ndema e njuɓɓudi ladde 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Institut Chartered ngam ɓamtaare jawdi ɓiɓɓe aadama'en lesdi Naajeeriya (Sosde ekn) Bill sariya janngirde petroŋ 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya fenaande njoɓdi ko adii 2006 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya njoɓdi ɓeydaandi 2004 ( Waylo) Bill Sariya daabaaji 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya arsiif ngenndiijo 2004 ( Sosde) Bill Hakke e doole les nanondiral rento (Regulation) ngam nokkuuji restoraaji e nder Bill leydi laamorgo fedde nde Kodduwaar Biro e sariya 2004 (waylude) Bill Karallaagal cellal e ndema daabaaji (binnditagol) Bill Bill leydi laamorgo leydi ndii (Sosde) Bill Komisiyoŋ Naajeeriya e nder diaspora (sosde ekn) Bill Sariya juɓɓule morso 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya hunnde 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sosde polis tawaama (Sosde ekn) Bill Billo fransiskaare Sariya dorog bonɗo 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Diɗɗal Naajeeriya ngam gollooɓe renndo (Sosde ekn) Bill Bill warngooji baɗeteeɗi e korporaasiyoŋ Duɗal njuɓɓudi eɓɓaaɗe (Sosde) Bill Komisiyoŋ ƴellitgol jawdi Naajeeriya (waylude) Bill Bill Komiseer ndeenka seedeeji Mawɓe leydi catal Bill Sariya sirlu laawɗuɗo 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Duɗal ngenndiwal jaŋde sariya (NILSS) (Waylo) Bill Ƴellitaare diiwaan yiyti Bill Sariya hakke pension ñaawooɓe (mbayliigu) Bill2017 Laamorde fedde nde Ñaawirɗe diiwaan (Sosde ekn) Bill Sariya ƴellitaare maayo 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Safaara doole e toppitagol ñawɓe wonɓe e mboros o Sariya ngenndiijo senngooji filmuuji e wideyooji 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Kuulal jowitiingal e pension (sosde) fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e humpito ngenndi Koolaaɗo kuuɓal fedde dental e terapi Bill Koolaaɗo kuuɓal jaŋde fedde Gwoza (Sosde ekn) Bill Politeknik fedde Matana, Borno, Dowla (Sosde ekn) Bill Eɓɓaaɗe diiwaanuuji == Eɓɓaaɗe diiwaanuuji == Ndume ina jogii eɓɓooji diiwaanuuji cakkitiiɗi e nder nokkuuji laamuuji 9 ɗii fof e nder diiwaan makko senateer (Borno Sud). Ko o senaateer, omo daranii ɓamtaare leñol makko e leñol makko gila o heɓi laamu. Ko kanko tan walli ko ina ɓura 60 eɓɓaande intervention e nder diiwaan makko senaateer. Ɗee eɓɓaaɗe ina mbaɗi, mahngo cuuɗi janngirɗe, nokkuuji toppitiiɗi cellal (modèle primaire) , elektoronik e nder gure teeru e mahngo boowal mooftirgal (moteur) rokkaama hoɗɓe e renndooji cuɓaaɗi tuugnaade e haajuuji mum en. O sosi kadi fartaŋŋeeji golle wonande sukaaɓe wonɓe e diiwaan makko. Ndume waɗii ɓulli capanɗe ɗiɗi (20) e rokkude won e limooje tarakteeruuji e nder kala nokkuuji 9 laamu nokkuuji Borno Sud. Ñalnde 27 abriil 2023, Ndume wallitii teemedere galle e nder diiwaan laamu nokku Gwoza. Gomnaajo diiwal Borno, Babagana Zulum yetti Ndume ngam hollugo maako booɗɗum. Njeenaaje e njeenaari Njeenaari fedde Ameriknaare toppitiinde ƴellitaare winndereere (USAID). Njeenaari ɓurndi moƴƴude e ardorde Afrik Dreams Njeenaari Dipolomaasi ngam heɓde ikonik e paandaale ƴellitaare duumotoonde njeenaari ambassadeur Njeenaari jaayɗe parlemaa ngam ardaade Ardorde Senaa Ndume woni hooreejo Majority Senator gila 2015 haa 2017. O ɗon mari haaje hokkugo hooreejo lesdi APC nyande 10 lewru Yarkomaa 2017. Ñalnde 11 lewru Juko hitaande 2019, Ndume ɗon mari haaje laataago hooreejo Senaa 9ɓo. O hawri e senateer Ahmed Lawan mo yalti e ƴaañorgal. O suɓaama hooreejo fijirde Senaa 10ɓo ñalnde 4 lewru juko hitaande 2023. Ndume ittaama e laamu hooreejo fijo Senaa Godswill Akpabio ñalnde 17 lewru juko hitaande 2024, caggal ɓataake mo hooreejo leydi APC winndi e hooreejo Senaa ngam ɗaɓɓude ittugol Ndume e laamu hooreejo fijo. O lomtii ɗum ko senateer biyeteeɗo Tahir Monguno. Nguurndam neɗɗo Ndume ina resndi ñaawoore Aisha e Hajia Maryam, ina barkini e ɓiɓɓe 15. == Tuugnorgal == t8l8flwlts4nashaw9tvlm0wxlpwq63 182274 182273 2026-08-11T10:32:52Z Fulani215 7983 /* Alignments politik */ fixed typo 182274 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mohammed Ali Ndume''' (jibinaama 20 Noowammbar 1959) ko siyaasaajo leydi [[Naajeeriya]], o laati senateer wakiiliijo lesdi Naajeeriya gila hitaande 2011. O laati tergal nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Naajeeriya diga hitaande 2003 haa hitaande 2011. O woni tergal nder kawtal hoore lesdi Naajeeriya.<ref name="shaedle">{{cite web|url=https://www.sunjournal.com/2025/05/31/citys-new-guardian-statue-of-muhammad-ali-challenges-encourages-reflects-lewiston/|title=Lewiston's new guardian: Muhammad Ali statue 'challenges,' 'encourages' and 'reflects' city|work=Sun Journal|last=Shaedle|first=Zoe|date=May 31, 2025|access-date=June 5, 2025|archive-date=June 2, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250602125135/https://www.sunjournal.com/2025/05/31/citys-new-guardian-statue-of-muhammad-ali-challenges-encourages-reflects-lewiston/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Nguurndam == e jaŋde puɗɗagol Mohammed Ali Ndume jibinaa ko to wuro Gwoza e nder diiwaan Borno. O janngi duɗal leslesal Gadamayo to Gwoza, o timmini jaŋde makko e hitaande 1972.<ref>{{cite LPD|3|Ali|quote=the former boxer Muhammad Ali pronounces {{IPA|ɑːˈliː}}}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Diaz|first=Johnny|date=June 4, 2024|title=Muhammad Ali's Childhood Home Goes on the Market|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/04/sports/muhammad-ali-childhood-home-sale.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240604214318/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/04/sports/muhammad-ali-childhood-home-sale.html|archive-date=June 4, 2024|access-date=December 1, 2024|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Gorsevski|first1=Ellen W.|last2=Butterworth|first2=Michael L.|date=February 1, 2011|title=Muhammad Ali's Fighting Words: The Paradox of Violence in Nonviolent Rhetoric|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00335630.2010.536563|journal=Quarterly Journal of Speech|volume=97|issue=1|page=57|doi=10.1080/00335630.2010.536563|issn=0033-5630|url-access=subscription|archive-date=December 2, 2024|access-date=December 1, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202204951/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00335630.2010.536563|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite EBO|title=Muhammad Ali|author-link=Thomas Hauser|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Muhammad-Ali-boxer|access-date=December 1, 2024|first=Thomas|last=Hauser}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Ahmed|first=Shanzeh|date=February 22, 2024|title=Daughter of Muhammad Ali celebrates suburban mosque's 50th anniversary with a ceremony to honor the boxing legend|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/2024/02/22/islamic-foundation-muhammad-ali/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301165803/https://www.chicagotribune.com/2024/02/22/islamic-foundation-muhammad-ali/|archive-date=March 1, 2024|access-date=December 1, 2024|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Townsend|first1=Stephen|last2=Osmond|first2=Gary|last3=Phillips|first3=Murray G.|date=July 24, 2018|title='Where Cassius Clay Ends, Muhammad Ali Begins': Sportspeople, Political Activism, and Methodology|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09523367.2018.1523146|journal=The International Journal of the History of Sport|volume=35|issue=11|page=1150|doi=10.1080/09523367.2018.1523146|issn=0952-3367|url-access=subscription|archive-date=December 4, 2024|access-date=December 1, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204013905/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09523367.2018.1523146|url-status=live}}</ref> O yahri to duɗal hakkundeewal kuuɓtidinngal Mubi to Gongola ndeen, jooni ko diiwaan Adamawa gila 1973 haa 1978 ɗo o heɓi seedantaagal makko duɗal hakkundeewal e WASC. O ta'aama gila ɓiɗɗo maako ngam darnde Ardungal nde o toɗɗaa Junior House Captain nden o ɗon nodda Kapiteen suudu nder hitaande maako ragare haa janngirde hakkundeere. Jaambaraagal makko keeringal yi’i mo ina yalta e darnde adannde e nder suudu janngirdu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Mubi. Nde o timmini duɗal hakkundeewal o yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaduna ngam janngude Marketing e hitaande 1978. O timmini Dipolomaaji makko ordinateeruuji ngenndiiji (OND) e hitaande 1980 e Dipolomaaji ngenndiiji toowɗi (HND) e Marketing e hitaande 1982 e tolno Credit toowɗo. O yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Politeknik Ilaro to diiwaan Ogun hakkunde 1982 – 1983 ngam waɗde golle makko doole (NYSC).<ref>{{cite web|last=Peter|first=Josh|date=July 11, 2016|title=Why Muhammad Ali never legally changed name from Cassius Clay|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/boxing/2016/07/11/muhammad-ali-name-change-cassius-clay/86956544/|access-date=July 12, 2016|work=USA Today|archive-date=July 11, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160711220529/http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/boxing/2016/07/11/muhammad-ali-name-change-cassius-clay/86956544/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="mgcszma" /><ref>{{cite news|date=October 15, 1997|title=Barber Can Relax Hair|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PI&s_site=philly&p_multi=PI&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB32F2545452CEB&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025011348/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PI&s_site=philly&p_multi=PI&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB32F2545452CEB&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|archive-date=October 25, 2012|access-date=September 4, 2009|work=[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]]}}</ref><ref name="Timesobit">{{cite news|date=February 10, 1990|title=Cassius Marcellus Clay Sr., Former Champion's Father, 77|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CEFDA1230F933A25751C0A966958260|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031223019/https://www.nytimes.com/1990/02/10/obituaries/cassius-marcellus-clay-sr-former-champion-s-father-77.html|archive-date=October 31, 2023|access-date=September 4, 2009|work=The New York Times|agency=Associated Press}}</ref><ref name="Great-grandfather emigrated from Ennis, County Clare, Ireland">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36452554|title=Muhammad Ali: Boxer's ancestral Irish town pays tribute after death|publisher=BBC|date=June 4, 2016|access-date=June 4, 2016|archive-date=June 7, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160607080346/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36452554|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/boxing/1810535.stm|title=Ali has Irish ancestry|work=BBC News|date=February 9, 2002|access-date=August 5, 2009|archive-date=June 7, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090607104040/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/boxing/1810535.stm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Reitwiesner|first=Williams Addams|title=Ancestry of Muhammad Ali|url=http://www.wargs.com/other/ali.html|author-link=William Addams Reitwiesner|access-date=May 1, 2011|archive-date=October 22, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071022045918/http://wargs.com/other/ali.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2018/10/02/dna-evidence-links-muhammad-ali-heroic-slave-family-says/|title=DNA evidence links Muhammad Ali to heroic slave, family says|newspaper=Washington Post|access-date=October 3, 2018|archive-date=April 4, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404082516/https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2018/10/02/dna-evidence-links-muhammad-ali-heroic-slave-family-says/|url-status=live}}</ref> O naati e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ramat lollungal ngal Maiduguri, o woni jannginoowo e hitaande 1983 o arti e darnde jannginoowo mawɗo. E hitaande 1988, o heɓi bursi caggal jaŋde makko to fedde Ameriknaare toppitiinde ƴellitaare winndere (USAID) ngam janngude jaŋde njulaagu e ordinateer to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Toledo, Ohio, Amerik o heɓi kadi seedantaagal makko B.Ed e M.Ed e hitaande 1990 o heɓi njeenaari Magnamic Cum.Laude acade .,<ref name="greatath">{{cite book|last=Johnson|first=Rafer|title=Great Athletes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TnIAPwAACAAJ|edition=revised|volume=1|year=2002|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=978-1-58765-008-6|pages=38–41|access-date=July 24, 2023|archive-date=October 31, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031223020/https://books.google.com/books?id=TnIAPwAACAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="mgcszma2">{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=GzlWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=AOkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4588%2C3444376|work=Spokesman-Review|location=Spokane, Washington|agency=Associated Press|last=Grimsley|first=Will|title=Muslims gull Clay, says mother|date=May 25, 1965|page=14|archive-date=March 15, 2025|access-date=March 13, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250315211624/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=GzlWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=AOkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4588%2C3444376|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="mgcszma2" /><ref name="Eig">{{cite book|last=Eig|first=Jonathan|title=Ali: A Life: Shortlisted for the William Hill Sports Book of the Year 2017|date=2017|publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]]|isbn=978-1-4711-5596-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JzjeDQAAQBAJ|access-date=July 24, 2023|archive-date=October 31, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031223021/https://books.google.com/books?id=JzjeDQAAQBAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> O naati kadi e fedde jaŋde Phi Kappa Phi ngam golle makko maantiniiɗe. Nde o heɓi bakkaa maako, o warti lesdi Naajeeriya, o jokki kuugal janngirde haa janngirde Ramat Polytechnic Maiduguri, lesdi Borno haa hitaande 2003, nde o nasti nder siyaasaaku haa timmi.,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.articleclick.com/Article/Boxing-Legend---Muhammad-Ali/938509|title=Boxing Legend – Muhammad Ali|last=Kandel|first=Elmo|date=April 1, 2006|work=Article Click|publisher=Elmo Kandel|access-date=March 9, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611174640/http://www.articleclick.com/Article/Boxing-Legend---Muhammad-Ali/938509|archive-date=June 11, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|access-date=May 20, 2008|url=http://iml.jou.ufl.edu/projects/Spring05/Shaffer/clay.html|title=Muhammad Ali|website=[[University of Florida]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080531151410/http://iml.jou.ufl.edu/projects/Spring05/Shaffer/clay.html|archive-date=May 31, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The Soul of a Butterfly: Reflections on Life's Journey|date=2013|publisher=Simon and Schuster|page=18}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ringtalk.com.lhost9.atlantic.net/index.php?action=fullnews&showcomments=1&id=1553|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414160235/http://ringtalk.com.lhost9.atlantic.net/index.php?action=fullnews&showcomments=1&id=1553|archive-date=April 14, 2015|title='Godfather' Of Cutmen-Chuck Bodak Suffers Stroke|website=RingTalk|access-date=April 14, 2015|date=September 2, 2007|author=Fernandez, Pedro Fernandez}}</ref> == Golle politik == E hitaande 2003, Ndume suɓaama ngam ardaade yimɓe diiwaan Chibok/Damboa/Gwoza e nder suudu sarɗiiji e dow laylaytol lannda leƴƴi leydi Nijeer (ANPP), darnde nde o joginoo gila 2003 haa 2011. Nde o suɓaa hooreejo leydi 6ɓo e hitaande 2011. E lewru desaambar 2010, tawi ko balɗe 100 tan heddii e woote gardagol leydi 2011, Ndume ƴetti konngol e nder lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi (PDP), o wiyi ko tooñanngeeji tuumaaɗi ina mbaɗa e lannda kaa, ko ɗum addani mo yaltude lannda ANPP. O wi'i yimɓe diga lesdi Borno Fombinaari ɗon mari semmbe ɓaawo maako. O wiyi o rokkaaka nokku ɗo o fotnoo waɗde kawgel ngel e woɗɓe ANPP yiɗɓe suɓaade hooreejo leydi ndii e nder wooteeji Senaa. Ina wayi no o fooliino e guwerneer Ali Modu Sheriif. Deƴƴere Ndume e PDP yiytaa ko no ƴaañorgal mawngal wonande ANPP. O wiyaama ko kanko woni mawɗo kaalis e ɓalliwal ANPP e nder diiwaan senaateer Borno-Sud, o hiisetee ko gooto e ɓurɓe tiiɗde e depiteeji ummoriiɗi e diiwaan worgo-fuɗnaange. Caggal nde Ndume woppi laamu, PDP udditi kadi yeeyde ɓataakeeji nominaasiyoŋ. Alhaji Sanda Garba, mo laati tan ɗon mari haaje heɓugo jooɗorde senaa lesdi Borno Sud, o ɗon mari haaje hokkugo laawol ngam Ndume laatoo kanndidaajo PDP. E nder woote ɗe, Ndume heɓi 146 403 woote, o ardi Dr. Asaba Vilita Bashir mo ANPP heɓi 133 734 woote e Alhaji Unaru Ibrahim mo Kongres ngam waylo-waylo weeyo (CPC) heɓi 20 414 woote. Ndume wonnoo ko hooreejo Goomu Senaa ngam MDGs e nder Senaa 7ɓo, o woniino e doolnude e golloraade e nder leydi politik. Ndume ittaama dow kuugal maako ngam ɓadaaki hooreejo lesdi e ballal hooreejo lesdi ndi'i, Ibrahim Magu. Ardorde Senaa 8ɓo e gardagol Bukola Saraki ina luurdi e junngo kuuɓtodinngo e nder batu 8ɓo nguu fof. Baɗte Ndume waɗii Motionji keewɗi e wallitde Bills keewɗi e nder Parlemaa, Bills Fonds de Développement des Constituants e Bills ngam waylude sariyaaji wooteeji baawɗi hokkude yimɓe dognooɓe e nder leydi ndi (IDPs) suɓaade e nder wooteeji 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thesweetscience.com/news/articles/1716-the-joke-that-almost-ended-ali-s-career/|title=The Joke That Almost Ended Ali's Career|author=Aaron Tallent|work=The Sweet Science|access-date=July 11, 2015|archive-date=February 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120221001501/http://www.thesweetscience.com/news/articles/1716-the-joke-that-almost-ended-ali-s-career}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/14/sports/michael-dokes-larger-than-life-heavyweight-boxer-dies-at-54.html|title=Michael Dokes, Larger-Than-Life Heavyweight Boxer, Dies at 54|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=August 14, 2012|access-date=July 6, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120823203212/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/14/sports/michael-dokes-larger-than-life-heavyweight-boxer-dies-at-54.html|archive-date=August 23, 2012}}</ref><ref name="LasVegasSun.com">{{Cite web|title=Sammy Davis Jr.|url=https://lasvegassun.com/photos/galleries/2014/may/24/0524_sammy_davis/537957/|access-date=June 8, 2023|website=LasVegasSun.com|language=en|archive-date=October 15, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231015134250/https://lasvegassun.com/photos/galleries/2014/may/24/0524_sammy_davis/537957/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="LasVegasSun.com" /><ref name="LasVegasSun.com" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://boxinghalloffame.com/muhammad-ali-boxing-footballs-lyle-alzado/|title=Muhammad Ali Boxing Football's Lyle Alzado|website=Boxing Hall of Fame|access-date=July 11, 2015|archive-date=July 15, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150715043410/http://boxinghalloffame.com/muhammad-ali-boxing-footballs-lyle-alzado/|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.greatesthockeylegends.com/2008/01/ali-vs-semenko-it-really-happened.html|title=Greatest Hockey Legends.com: Ali vs. Semenko – It Really Happened|work=Greatesthockeylegends.com|access-date=July 11, 2015|archive-date=July 6, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706200625/http://www.greatesthockeylegends.com/2008/01/ali-vs-semenko-it-really-happened.html|url-status=live}}</ref>.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.doncholito.org/filantropia.html|title=Filantropia – Fundación José Miguel Agrelot|work=Doncholito.org|access-date=July 11, 2015|archive-date=July 6, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706181727/http://www.doncholito.org/filantropia.html}}</ref> == Alignments politik == e re-alignments njiyri mo sosde CPC e 20 gollodiiɓe makko ɓe mbaɗti hawrude e APC, lannda laamu hannde. O suɓaama kadi nder suɓol senateeruuji 2015, o wonti Ardiiɗo Senateeruuji leydi Naajeeriya e nder Asamblee 8ɓo haa hitaande 2017 nde o lomtii Ahmad Ibraahiima Lawan. Ndume wonnoo ko gardiiɗo kampaañ Rotimi Amaechi e hitaande 2022. Billuuji e mojobere Koolaaɗo kuuɓal jam leydi Najeriya ( Sosde)Bill Bill Komiseer Ƴellitaare Fuɗnaange-rewo Sukaaɓe ɓe ngalaa golle, mawɓe e waasɓe ballal duumingal Trust tawi Bill Bill njoɓdi sarwiis jokkondiral Biro Cellal Taariindi (Binnditagol ekn) Sariya 2002 (Waylo) Bill Bill Komiseer Sarwiis Ƴeewndo Fedde nde Bidjet Jawdi Kapitaal Roll Over Bill NIGERIA petroŋ e gaas ina haɓa e ƴellitaare petroŋ e gaas 2010 (waylude) Bill2016 2015 Sariya keɓgol (mbayliigu) Bill Bill haɓaade torla Sariya jokkondiral telefoŋaaji e postooji CAP T5 LFN 2004 (mbayliigu) Ceertugol ndema ngenndi e mbaydiiji jawdi (Binnditagol ekn)Sariya CAP N27, LFN 2004 (Waylude) Bill Pewnugol (Dowlaaji Ƴellitaare)Sariya CAP P32 LFN 2004 (Waylude) Kuulal Golle njulaagu e bonanndeeji goɗɗi jowitiiɗi e mum Sariya CAP 31 LFN 200 Bill njuɓɓudi opitaal (Sosde) leydi laamorgo leydi ndii Bill sarwisaaji laamu leydi laamorgo leydi ndii Kuulal sariya haɗde bonanndeeji (mbayliigu). Kuulal sariya (mbayliigu) jowitiingal e ngalu ndiyam Sariya ƴellitaare leydi ndema ngenndi (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya CAP LFN, 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Nanondiral ngam sosde renndo faggudu Afrik jowitiingal e parlemaa pan Afrik (Naatgol & kuule denndaangal) CAP T25 LFN 2004 (Waylude) Bill Sariya Komiseer njoɓdi kuutorɗe CAP U17 LFN, 2004 (mbayliigu) kuulal Sariya jowitiiɗo e coggu geɗe petroŋ (sosde) CAP P43 LFN, 2004 (waylude) Bill Leƴƴi gonɗi e haɗde (Hakkilantaagal njulaagu e njulaagu hakkunde leyɗeele) Sariya CAP LFN, 2004 (Waylude) Bill Sariya limtooji ( binnditagol) (mbayliigu) CAP Q1 LFN 2004 Bill Sariya mahooɓe (winnditagol ekn) (mbayliigu) CAP B12 LFN2004 Bill Peewnitooɓe wuro (winnditagol) Sariya waylude sariya CAP T17 LFN 2004 Bill Sariya njuɓɓudi ƴellitaare gollorɗe tokoose e hakkundeeje ( Waylude) Sariya CAP C19 LFN 2004 Bill Sariya (waylude) duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Abuja CAP U2 LFN (waylude) Bill Duɗal Chartered ngal ñamaale e njuɓɓudi riskuuji leydi Najeriya (Sosde) Bill Bill laamu yah-ngartaa (Sosde) leydi laamorgo leydi ndii Kuulal ngenndiwal toppitiingal sukaaɓe e doosɗe (sosde ekn) Bill Sariya Komiseer toppitiiɗo bonanndeeji faggudu e kaalis CAP E1 LFN2004 (waylo) Bill Sariya ƴeewndo (bonanndeeji) ɗi ngalaa teddungal CAP D11 LFN 2004 (mbayliigu) kuulal Fedde winndereere meteoroloji (reende) sariya 2004 (waylude) Bill Sariya waylude kaalis (yamiroore ɓuuɓnde) 2004 (waylude) Bill Sariya njuɓɓudi ñaawoore ngenndi 2014 (mbayliigu) Bill Gollotooɗo yeeyde (Winnditagol) 2004 (Waylude) Bill Haajuuji (Njoɓdi & njuɓɓudi naatgol) Sariya 2004 ( Waylude) Bill Sariya heblo ndema e njuɓɓudi ladde 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Institut Chartered ngam ɓamtaare jawdi ɓiɓɓe aadama'en lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] (Sosde ekn) Bill Sariya waylude kaalis (yamiroore ɓuuɓnde) 2004 (waylude) Bill Sariya njuɓɓudi ñaawoore ngenndi 2014 (mbayliigu) Bill Gollotooɗo yeeyde (Winnditagol) 2004 (Waylude) Bill Haajuuji (Njoɓdi & njuɓɓudi naatgol) Sariya 2004 ( Waylude) Bill Sariya heblo ndema e njuɓɓudi ladde 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Institut Chartered ngam ɓamtaare jawdi ɓiɓɓe aadama'en lesdi Naajeeriya (Sosde ekn) Bill sariya janngirde petroŋ 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya fenaande njoɓdi ko adii 2006 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya njoɓdi ɓeydaandi 2004 ( Waylo) Bill Sariya daabaaji 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya arsiif ngenndiijo 2004 ( Sosde) Bill Hakke e doole les nanondiral rento (Regulation) ngam nokkuuji restoraaji e nder Bill leydi laamorgo fedde nde Kodduwaar Biro e sariya 2004 (waylude) Bill Karallaagal cellal e ndema daabaaji (binnditagol) Bill Bill leydi laamorgo leydi ndii (Sosde) Bill Komisiyoŋ Naajeeriya e nder diaspora (sosde ekn) Bill Sariya juɓɓule morso 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya hunnde 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sosde polis tawaama (Sosde ekn) Bill Billo fransiskaare Sariya dorog bonɗo 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Diɗɗal Naajeeriya ngam gollooɓe renndo (Sosde ekn) Bill Bill warngooji baɗeteeɗi e korporaasiyoŋ Duɗal njuɓɓudi eɓɓaaɗe (Sosde) Bill Komisiyoŋ ƴellitgol jawdi Naajeeriya (waylude) Bill Bill Komiseer ndeenka seedeeji Mawɓe leydi catal Bill Sariya sirlu laawɗuɗo 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Duɗal ngenndiwal jaŋde sariya (NILSS) (Waylo) Bill Ƴellitaare diiwaan yiyti Bill Sariya hakke pension ñaawooɓe (mbayliigu) Bill2017 Laamorde fedde nde Ñaawirɗe diiwaan (Sosde ekn) Bill Sariya ƴellitaare maayo 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Safaara doole e toppitagol ñawɓe wonɓe e mboros o Sariya ngenndiijo senngooji filmuuji e wideyooji 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Kuulal jowitiingal e pension (sosde) fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e humpito ngenndi Koolaaɗo kuuɓal fedde dental e terapi Bill Koolaaɗo kuuɓal jaŋde fedde Gwoza (Sosde ekn) Bill Politeknik fedde Matana, Borno, Dowla (Sosde ekn) Bill Eɓɓaaɗe diiwaanuuji == Eɓɓaaɗe diiwaanuuji == Ndume ina jogii eɓɓooji diiwaanuuji cakkitiiɗi e nder nokkuuji laamuuji 9 ɗii fof e nder diiwaan makko senateer (Borno Sud). Ko o senaateer, omo daranii ɓamtaare leñol makko e leñol makko gila o heɓi laamu. Ko kanko tan walli ko ina ɓura 60 eɓɓaande intervention e nder diiwaan makko senaateer. Ɗee eɓɓaaɗe ina mbaɗi, mahngo cuuɗi janngirɗe, nokkuuji toppitiiɗi cellal (modèle primaire) , elektoronik e nder gure teeru e mahngo boowal mooftirgal (moteur) rokkaama hoɗɓe e renndooji cuɓaaɗi tuugnaade e haajuuji mum en. O sosi kadi fartaŋŋeeji golle wonande sukaaɓe wonɓe e diiwaan makko. Ndume waɗii ɓulli capanɗe ɗiɗi (20) e rokkude won e limooje tarakteeruuji e nder kala nokkuuji 9 laamu nokkuuji Borno Sud. Ñalnde 27 abriil 2023, Ndume wallitii teemedere galle e nder diiwaan laamu nokku Gwoza. Gomnaajo diiwal Borno, Babagana Zulum yetti Ndume ngam hollugo maako booɗɗum. Njeenaaje e njeenaari Njeenaari fedde Ameriknaare toppitiinde ƴellitaare winndereere (USAID). Njeenaari ɓurndi moƴƴude e ardorde Afrik Dreams Njeenaari Dipolomaasi ngam heɓde ikonik e paandaale ƴellitaare duumotoonde njeenaari ambassadeur Njeenaari jaayɗe parlemaa ngam ardaade Ardorde Senaa Ndume woni hooreejo Majority Senator gila 2015 haa 2017. O ɗon mari haaje hokkugo hooreejo lesdi APC nyande 10 lewru Yarkomaa 2017. Ñalnde 11 lewru Juko hitaande 2019, Ndume ɗon mari haaje laataago hooreejo Senaa 9ɓo. O hawri e senateer Ahmed Lawan mo yalti e ƴaañorgal. O suɓaama hooreejo fijirde Senaa 10ɓo ñalnde 4 lewru juko hitaande 2023. Ndume ittaama e laamu hooreejo fijo Senaa Godswill Akpabio ñalnde 17 lewru juko hitaande 2024, caggal ɓataake mo hooreejo leydi APC winndi e hooreejo Senaa ngam ɗaɓɓude ittugol Ndume e laamu hooreejo fijo. O lomtii ɗum ko senateer biyeteeɗo Tahir Monguno. Nguurndam neɗɗo Ndume ina resndi ñaawoore Aisha e Hajia Maryam, ina barkini e ɓiɓɓe 15. == Tuugnorgal == r2uckqoxg5lws612mheeewor9u9oevz 182275 182274 2026-08-11T10:35:56Z Fulani215 7983 /* Eɓɓaaɗe diiwaanuuji */ fixed typo 182275 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mohammed Ali Ndume''' (jibinaama 20 Noowammbar 1959) ko siyaasaajo leydi [[Naajeeriya]], o laati senateer wakiiliijo lesdi Naajeeriya gila hitaande 2011. O laati tergal nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Naajeeriya diga hitaande 2003 haa hitaande 2011. O woni tergal nder kawtal hoore lesdi Naajeeriya.<ref name="shaedle">{{cite web|url=https://www.sunjournal.com/2025/05/31/citys-new-guardian-statue-of-muhammad-ali-challenges-encourages-reflects-lewiston/|title=Lewiston's new guardian: Muhammad Ali statue 'challenges,' 'encourages' and 'reflects' city|work=Sun Journal|last=Shaedle|first=Zoe|date=May 31, 2025|access-date=June 5, 2025|archive-date=June 2, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250602125135/https://www.sunjournal.com/2025/05/31/citys-new-guardian-statue-of-muhammad-ali-challenges-encourages-reflects-lewiston/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Nguurndam == e jaŋde puɗɗagol Mohammed Ali Ndume jibinaa ko to wuro Gwoza e nder diiwaan Borno. O janngi duɗal leslesal Gadamayo to Gwoza, o timmini jaŋde makko e hitaande 1972.<ref>{{cite LPD|3|Ali|quote=the former boxer Muhammad Ali pronounces {{IPA|ɑːˈliː}}}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Diaz|first=Johnny|date=June 4, 2024|title=Muhammad Ali's Childhood Home Goes on the Market|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/04/sports/muhammad-ali-childhood-home-sale.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240604214318/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/04/sports/muhammad-ali-childhood-home-sale.html|archive-date=June 4, 2024|access-date=December 1, 2024|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Gorsevski|first1=Ellen W.|last2=Butterworth|first2=Michael L.|date=February 1, 2011|title=Muhammad Ali's Fighting Words: The Paradox of Violence in Nonviolent Rhetoric|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00335630.2010.536563|journal=Quarterly Journal of Speech|volume=97|issue=1|page=57|doi=10.1080/00335630.2010.536563|issn=0033-5630|url-access=subscription|archive-date=December 2, 2024|access-date=December 1, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202204951/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00335630.2010.536563|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite EBO|title=Muhammad Ali|author-link=Thomas Hauser|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Muhammad-Ali-boxer|access-date=December 1, 2024|first=Thomas|last=Hauser}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Ahmed|first=Shanzeh|date=February 22, 2024|title=Daughter of Muhammad Ali celebrates suburban mosque's 50th anniversary with a ceremony to honor the boxing legend|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/2024/02/22/islamic-foundation-muhammad-ali/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301165803/https://www.chicagotribune.com/2024/02/22/islamic-foundation-muhammad-ali/|archive-date=March 1, 2024|access-date=December 1, 2024|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Townsend|first1=Stephen|last2=Osmond|first2=Gary|last3=Phillips|first3=Murray G.|date=July 24, 2018|title='Where Cassius Clay Ends, Muhammad Ali Begins': Sportspeople, Political Activism, and Methodology|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09523367.2018.1523146|journal=The International Journal of the History of Sport|volume=35|issue=11|page=1150|doi=10.1080/09523367.2018.1523146|issn=0952-3367|url-access=subscription|archive-date=December 4, 2024|access-date=December 1, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204013905/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09523367.2018.1523146|url-status=live}}</ref> O yahri to duɗal hakkundeewal kuuɓtidinngal Mubi to Gongola ndeen, jooni ko diiwaan Adamawa gila 1973 haa 1978 ɗo o heɓi seedantaagal makko duɗal hakkundeewal e WASC. O ta'aama gila ɓiɗɗo maako ngam darnde Ardungal nde o toɗɗaa Junior House Captain nden o ɗon nodda Kapiteen suudu nder hitaande maako ragare haa janngirde hakkundeere. Jaambaraagal makko keeringal yi’i mo ina yalta e darnde adannde e nder suudu janngirdu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Mubi. Nde o timmini duɗal hakkundeewal o yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaduna ngam janngude Marketing e hitaande 1978. O timmini Dipolomaaji makko ordinateeruuji ngenndiiji (OND) e hitaande 1980 e Dipolomaaji ngenndiiji toowɗi (HND) e Marketing e hitaande 1982 e tolno Credit toowɗo. O yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Politeknik Ilaro to diiwaan Ogun hakkunde 1982 – 1983 ngam waɗde golle makko doole (NYSC).<ref>{{cite web|last=Peter|first=Josh|date=July 11, 2016|title=Why Muhammad Ali never legally changed name from Cassius Clay|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/boxing/2016/07/11/muhammad-ali-name-change-cassius-clay/86956544/|access-date=July 12, 2016|work=USA Today|archive-date=July 11, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160711220529/http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/boxing/2016/07/11/muhammad-ali-name-change-cassius-clay/86956544/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="mgcszma" /><ref>{{cite news|date=October 15, 1997|title=Barber Can Relax Hair|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PI&s_site=philly&p_multi=PI&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB32F2545452CEB&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025011348/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PI&s_site=philly&p_multi=PI&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB32F2545452CEB&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|archive-date=October 25, 2012|access-date=September 4, 2009|work=[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]]}}</ref><ref name="Timesobit">{{cite news|date=February 10, 1990|title=Cassius Marcellus Clay Sr., Former Champion's Father, 77|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CEFDA1230F933A25751C0A966958260|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031223019/https://www.nytimes.com/1990/02/10/obituaries/cassius-marcellus-clay-sr-former-champion-s-father-77.html|archive-date=October 31, 2023|access-date=September 4, 2009|work=The New York Times|agency=Associated Press}}</ref><ref name="Great-grandfather emigrated from Ennis, County Clare, Ireland">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36452554|title=Muhammad Ali: Boxer's ancestral Irish town pays tribute after death|publisher=BBC|date=June 4, 2016|access-date=June 4, 2016|archive-date=June 7, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160607080346/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36452554|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/boxing/1810535.stm|title=Ali has Irish ancestry|work=BBC News|date=February 9, 2002|access-date=August 5, 2009|archive-date=June 7, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090607104040/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/boxing/1810535.stm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Reitwiesner|first=Williams Addams|title=Ancestry of Muhammad Ali|url=http://www.wargs.com/other/ali.html|author-link=William Addams Reitwiesner|access-date=May 1, 2011|archive-date=October 22, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071022045918/http://wargs.com/other/ali.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2018/10/02/dna-evidence-links-muhammad-ali-heroic-slave-family-says/|title=DNA evidence links Muhammad Ali to heroic slave, family says|newspaper=Washington Post|access-date=October 3, 2018|archive-date=April 4, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404082516/https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2018/10/02/dna-evidence-links-muhammad-ali-heroic-slave-family-says/|url-status=live}}</ref> O naati e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ramat lollungal ngal Maiduguri, o woni jannginoowo e hitaande 1983 o arti e darnde jannginoowo mawɗo. E hitaande 1988, o heɓi bursi caggal jaŋde makko to fedde Ameriknaare toppitiinde ƴellitaare winndere (USAID) ngam janngude jaŋde njulaagu e ordinateer to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Toledo, Ohio, Amerik o heɓi kadi seedantaagal makko B.Ed e M.Ed e hitaande 1990 o heɓi njeenaari Magnamic Cum.Laude acade .,<ref name="greatath">{{cite book|last=Johnson|first=Rafer|title=Great Athletes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TnIAPwAACAAJ|edition=revised|volume=1|year=2002|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=978-1-58765-008-6|pages=38–41|access-date=July 24, 2023|archive-date=October 31, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031223020/https://books.google.com/books?id=TnIAPwAACAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="mgcszma2">{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=GzlWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=AOkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4588%2C3444376|work=Spokesman-Review|location=Spokane, Washington|agency=Associated Press|last=Grimsley|first=Will|title=Muslims gull Clay, says mother|date=May 25, 1965|page=14|archive-date=March 15, 2025|access-date=March 13, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250315211624/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=GzlWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=AOkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4588%2C3444376|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="mgcszma2" /><ref name="Eig">{{cite book|last=Eig|first=Jonathan|title=Ali: A Life: Shortlisted for the William Hill Sports Book of the Year 2017|date=2017|publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]]|isbn=978-1-4711-5596-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JzjeDQAAQBAJ|access-date=July 24, 2023|archive-date=October 31, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031223021/https://books.google.com/books?id=JzjeDQAAQBAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> O naati kadi e fedde jaŋde Phi Kappa Phi ngam golle makko maantiniiɗe. Nde o heɓi bakkaa maako, o warti lesdi Naajeeriya, o jokki kuugal janngirde haa janngirde Ramat Polytechnic Maiduguri, lesdi Borno haa hitaande 2003, nde o nasti nder siyaasaaku haa timmi.,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.articleclick.com/Article/Boxing-Legend---Muhammad-Ali/938509|title=Boxing Legend – Muhammad Ali|last=Kandel|first=Elmo|date=April 1, 2006|work=Article Click|publisher=Elmo Kandel|access-date=March 9, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611174640/http://www.articleclick.com/Article/Boxing-Legend---Muhammad-Ali/938509|archive-date=June 11, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|access-date=May 20, 2008|url=http://iml.jou.ufl.edu/projects/Spring05/Shaffer/clay.html|title=Muhammad Ali|website=[[University of Florida]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080531151410/http://iml.jou.ufl.edu/projects/Spring05/Shaffer/clay.html|archive-date=May 31, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The Soul of a Butterfly: Reflections on Life's Journey|date=2013|publisher=Simon and Schuster|page=18}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ringtalk.com.lhost9.atlantic.net/index.php?action=fullnews&showcomments=1&id=1553|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414160235/http://ringtalk.com.lhost9.atlantic.net/index.php?action=fullnews&showcomments=1&id=1553|archive-date=April 14, 2015|title='Godfather' Of Cutmen-Chuck Bodak Suffers Stroke|website=RingTalk|access-date=April 14, 2015|date=September 2, 2007|author=Fernandez, Pedro Fernandez}}</ref> == Golle politik == E hitaande 2003, Ndume suɓaama ngam ardaade yimɓe diiwaan Chibok/Damboa/Gwoza e nder suudu sarɗiiji e dow laylaytol lannda leƴƴi leydi Nijeer (ANPP), darnde nde o joginoo gila 2003 haa 2011. Nde o suɓaa hooreejo leydi 6ɓo e hitaande 2011. E lewru desaambar 2010, tawi ko balɗe 100 tan heddii e woote gardagol leydi 2011, Ndume ƴetti konngol e nder lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi (PDP), o wiyi ko tooñanngeeji tuumaaɗi ina mbaɗa e lannda kaa, ko ɗum addani mo yaltude lannda ANPP. O wi'i yimɓe diga lesdi Borno Fombinaari ɗon mari semmbe ɓaawo maako. O wiyi o rokkaaka nokku ɗo o fotnoo waɗde kawgel ngel e woɗɓe ANPP yiɗɓe suɓaade hooreejo leydi ndii e nder wooteeji Senaa. Ina wayi no o fooliino e guwerneer Ali Modu Sheriif. Deƴƴere Ndume e PDP yiytaa ko no ƴaañorgal mawngal wonande ANPP. O wiyaama ko kanko woni mawɗo kaalis e ɓalliwal ANPP e nder diiwaan senaateer Borno-Sud, o hiisetee ko gooto e ɓurɓe tiiɗde e depiteeji ummoriiɗi e diiwaan worgo-fuɗnaange. Caggal nde Ndume woppi laamu, PDP udditi kadi yeeyde ɓataakeeji nominaasiyoŋ. Alhaji Sanda Garba, mo laati tan ɗon mari haaje heɓugo jooɗorde senaa lesdi Borno Sud, o ɗon mari haaje hokkugo laawol ngam Ndume laatoo kanndidaajo PDP. E nder woote ɗe, Ndume heɓi 146 403 woote, o ardi Dr. Asaba Vilita Bashir mo ANPP heɓi 133 734 woote e Alhaji Unaru Ibrahim mo Kongres ngam waylo-waylo weeyo (CPC) heɓi 20 414 woote. Ndume wonnoo ko hooreejo Goomu Senaa ngam MDGs e nder Senaa 7ɓo, o woniino e doolnude e golloraade e nder leydi politik. Ndume ittaama dow kuugal maako ngam ɓadaaki hooreejo lesdi e ballal hooreejo lesdi ndi'i, Ibrahim Magu. Ardorde Senaa 8ɓo e gardagol Bukola Saraki ina luurdi e junngo kuuɓtodinngo e nder batu 8ɓo nguu fof. Baɗte Ndume waɗii Motionji keewɗi e wallitde Bills keewɗi e nder Parlemaa, Bills Fonds de Développement des Constituants e Bills ngam waylude sariyaaji wooteeji baawɗi hokkude yimɓe dognooɓe e nder leydi ndi (IDPs) suɓaade e nder wooteeji 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thesweetscience.com/news/articles/1716-the-joke-that-almost-ended-ali-s-career/|title=The Joke That Almost Ended Ali's Career|author=Aaron Tallent|work=The Sweet Science|access-date=July 11, 2015|archive-date=February 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120221001501/http://www.thesweetscience.com/news/articles/1716-the-joke-that-almost-ended-ali-s-career}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/14/sports/michael-dokes-larger-than-life-heavyweight-boxer-dies-at-54.html|title=Michael Dokes, Larger-Than-Life Heavyweight Boxer, Dies at 54|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=August 14, 2012|access-date=July 6, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120823203212/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/14/sports/michael-dokes-larger-than-life-heavyweight-boxer-dies-at-54.html|archive-date=August 23, 2012}}</ref><ref name="LasVegasSun.com">{{Cite web|title=Sammy Davis Jr.|url=https://lasvegassun.com/photos/galleries/2014/may/24/0524_sammy_davis/537957/|access-date=June 8, 2023|website=LasVegasSun.com|language=en|archive-date=October 15, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231015134250/https://lasvegassun.com/photos/galleries/2014/may/24/0524_sammy_davis/537957/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="LasVegasSun.com" /><ref name="LasVegasSun.com" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://boxinghalloffame.com/muhammad-ali-boxing-footballs-lyle-alzado/|title=Muhammad Ali Boxing Football's Lyle Alzado|website=Boxing Hall of Fame|access-date=July 11, 2015|archive-date=July 15, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150715043410/http://boxinghalloffame.com/muhammad-ali-boxing-footballs-lyle-alzado/|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.greatesthockeylegends.com/2008/01/ali-vs-semenko-it-really-happened.html|title=Greatest Hockey Legends.com: Ali vs. Semenko – It Really Happened|work=Greatesthockeylegends.com|access-date=July 11, 2015|archive-date=July 6, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706200625/http://www.greatesthockeylegends.com/2008/01/ali-vs-semenko-it-really-happened.html|url-status=live}}</ref>.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.doncholito.org/filantropia.html|title=Filantropia – Fundación José Miguel Agrelot|work=Doncholito.org|access-date=July 11, 2015|archive-date=July 6, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706181727/http://www.doncholito.org/filantropia.html}}</ref> == Alignments politik == e re-alignments njiyri mo sosde CPC e 20 gollodiiɓe makko ɓe mbaɗti hawrude e APC, lannda laamu hannde. O suɓaama kadi nder suɓol senateeruuji 2015, o wonti Ardiiɗo Senateeruuji leydi Naajeeriya e nder Asamblee 8ɓo haa hitaande 2017 nde o lomtii Ahmad Ibraahiima Lawan. Ndume wonnoo ko gardiiɗo kampaañ Rotimi Amaechi e hitaande 2022. Billuuji e mojobere Koolaaɗo kuuɓal jam leydi Najeriya ( Sosde)Bill Bill Komiseer Ƴellitaare Fuɗnaange-rewo Sukaaɓe ɓe ngalaa golle, mawɓe e waasɓe ballal duumingal Trust tawi Bill Bill njoɓdi sarwiis jokkondiral Biro Cellal Taariindi (Binnditagol ekn) Sariya 2002 (Waylo) Bill Bill Komiseer Sarwiis Ƴeewndo Fedde nde Bidjet Jawdi Kapitaal Roll Over Bill NIGERIA petroŋ e gaas ina haɓa e ƴellitaare petroŋ e gaas 2010 (waylude) Bill2016 2015 Sariya keɓgol (mbayliigu) Bill Bill haɓaade torla Sariya jokkondiral telefoŋaaji e postooji CAP T5 LFN 2004 (mbayliigu) Ceertugol ndema ngenndi e mbaydiiji jawdi (Binnditagol ekn)Sariya CAP N27, LFN 2004 (Waylude) Bill Pewnugol (Dowlaaji Ƴellitaare)Sariya CAP P32 LFN 2004 (Waylude) Kuulal Golle njulaagu e bonanndeeji goɗɗi jowitiiɗi e mum Sariya CAP 31 LFN 200 Bill njuɓɓudi opitaal (Sosde) leydi laamorgo leydi ndii Bill sarwisaaji laamu leydi laamorgo leydi ndii Kuulal sariya haɗde bonanndeeji (mbayliigu). Kuulal sariya (mbayliigu) jowitiingal e ngalu ndiyam Sariya ƴellitaare leydi ndema ngenndi (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya CAP LFN, 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Nanondiral ngam sosde renndo faggudu Afrik jowitiingal e parlemaa pan Afrik (Naatgol & kuule denndaangal) CAP T25 LFN 2004 (Waylude) Bill Sariya Komiseer njoɓdi kuutorɗe CAP U17 LFN, 2004 (mbayliigu) kuulal Sariya jowitiiɗo e coggu geɗe petroŋ (sosde) CAP P43 LFN, 2004 (waylude) Bill Leƴƴi gonɗi e haɗde (Hakkilantaagal njulaagu e njulaagu hakkunde leyɗeele) Sariya CAP LFN, 2004 (Waylude) Bill Sariya limtooji ( binnditagol) (mbayliigu) CAP Q1 LFN 2004 Bill Sariya mahooɓe (winnditagol ekn) (mbayliigu) CAP B12 LFN2004 Bill Peewnitooɓe wuro (winnditagol) Sariya waylude sariya CAP T17 LFN 2004 Bill Sariya njuɓɓudi ƴellitaare gollorɗe tokoose e hakkundeeje ( Waylude) Sariya CAP C19 LFN 2004 Bill Sariya (waylude) duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Abuja CAP U2 LFN (waylude) Bill Duɗal Chartered ngal ñamaale e njuɓɓudi riskuuji leydi Najeriya (Sosde) Bill Bill laamu yah-ngartaa (Sosde) leydi laamorgo leydi ndii Kuulal ngenndiwal toppitiingal sukaaɓe e doosɗe (sosde ekn) Bill Sariya Komiseer toppitiiɗo bonanndeeji faggudu e kaalis CAP E1 LFN2004 (waylo) Bill Sariya ƴeewndo (bonanndeeji) ɗi ngalaa teddungal CAP D11 LFN 2004 (mbayliigu) kuulal Fedde winndereere meteoroloji (reende) sariya 2004 (waylude) Bill Sariya waylude kaalis (yamiroore ɓuuɓnde) 2004 (waylude) Bill Sariya njuɓɓudi ñaawoore ngenndi 2014 (mbayliigu) Bill Gollotooɗo yeeyde (Winnditagol) 2004 (Waylude) Bill Haajuuji (Njoɓdi & njuɓɓudi naatgol) Sariya 2004 ( Waylude) Bill Sariya heblo ndema e njuɓɓudi ladde 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Institut Chartered ngam ɓamtaare jawdi ɓiɓɓe aadama'en lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] (Sosde ekn) Bill Sariya waylude kaalis (yamiroore ɓuuɓnde) 2004 (waylude) Bill Sariya njuɓɓudi ñaawoore ngenndi 2014 (mbayliigu) Bill Gollotooɗo yeeyde (Winnditagol) 2004 (Waylude) Bill Haajuuji (Njoɓdi & njuɓɓudi naatgol) Sariya 2004 ( Waylude) Bill Sariya heblo ndema e njuɓɓudi ladde 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Institut Chartered ngam ɓamtaare jawdi ɓiɓɓe aadama'en lesdi Naajeeriya (Sosde ekn) Bill sariya janngirde petroŋ 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya fenaande njoɓdi ko adii 2006 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya njoɓdi ɓeydaandi 2004 ( Waylo) Bill Sariya daabaaji 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya arsiif ngenndiijo 2004 ( Sosde) Bill Hakke e doole les nanondiral rento (Regulation) ngam nokkuuji restoraaji e nder Bill leydi laamorgo fedde nde Kodduwaar Biro e sariya 2004 (waylude) Bill Karallaagal cellal e ndema daabaaji (binnditagol) Bill Bill leydi laamorgo leydi ndii (Sosde) Bill Komisiyoŋ Naajeeriya e nder diaspora (sosde ekn) Bill Sariya juɓɓule morso 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya hunnde 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sosde polis tawaama (Sosde ekn) Bill Billo fransiskaare Sariya dorog bonɗo 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Diɗɗal Naajeeriya ngam gollooɓe renndo (Sosde ekn) Bill Bill warngooji baɗeteeɗi e korporaasiyoŋ Duɗal njuɓɓudi eɓɓaaɗe (Sosde) Bill Komisiyoŋ ƴellitgol jawdi Naajeeriya (waylude) Bill Bill Komiseer ndeenka seedeeji Mawɓe leydi catal Bill Sariya sirlu laawɗuɗo 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Duɗal ngenndiwal jaŋde sariya (NILSS) (Waylo) Bill Ƴellitaare diiwaan yiyti Bill Sariya hakke pension ñaawooɓe (mbayliigu) Bill2017 Laamorde fedde nde Ñaawirɗe diiwaan (Sosde ekn) Bill Sariya ƴellitaare maayo 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Safaara doole e toppitagol ñawɓe wonɓe e mboros o Sariya ngenndiijo senngooji filmuuji e wideyooji 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Kuulal jowitiingal e pension (sosde) fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e humpito ngenndi Koolaaɗo kuuɓal fedde dental e terapi Bill Koolaaɗo kuuɓal jaŋde fedde Gwoza (Sosde ekn) Bill Politeknik fedde Matana, Borno, Dowla (Sosde ekn) Bill Eɓɓaaɗe diiwaanuuji == Eɓɓaaɗe diiwaanuuji == Ndume ina jogii eɓɓooji diiwaanuuji cakkitiiɗi e nder nokkuuji laamuuji 9 ɗii fof e nder diiwaan makko senateer (Borno Sud). Ko o senaateer, omo daranii ɓamtaare leñol makko e leñol makko gila o heɓi laamu. Ko kanko tan walli ko ina ɓura 60 eɓɓaande intervention e nder diiwaan makko senaateer. Ɗee eɓɓaaɗe ina mbaɗi, mahngo cuuɗi janngirɗe, nokkuuji toppitiiɗi cellal (modèle primaire) , elektoronik e nder gure teeru e mahngo boowal mooftirgal (moteur) rokkaama hoɗɓe e renndooji cuɓaaɗi tuugnaade e haajuuji mum en. O sosi kadi fartaŋŋeeji golle wonande sukaaɓe wonɓe e diiwaan makko. Ndume waɗii ɓulli capanɗe ɗiɗi (20) e rokkude won e limooje tarakteeruuji e nder kala nokkuuji 9 laamu nokkuuji Borno Sud. Ñalnde 27 abriil 2023, Ndume wallitii teemedere galle e nder diiwaan laamu nokku Gwoza. Gomnaajo diiwal Borno, Babagana Zulum yetti Ndume ngam hollugo maako booɗɗum. Njeenaaje e njeenaari Njeenaari fedde Ameriknaare toppitiinde ƴellitaare winndereere (USAID). Njeenaari ɓurndi moƴƴude e ardorde Afrik Dreams Njeenaari Dipolomaasi ngam heɓde ikonik e paandaale ƴellitaare duumotoonde njeenaari ambassadeur Njeenaari jaayɗe parlemaa ngam ardaade Ardorde Senaa Ndume woni hooreejo Majority Senator gila 2015 haa 2017. O ɗon mari haaje hokkugo hooreejo lesdi APC nyande 10 lewru Yarkomaa 2017. Ñalnde 11 lewru Juko hitaande 2019, Ndume ɗon mari haaje laataago hooreejo Senaa 9ɓo. O hawri e senateer Ahmed Lawan mo yalti e ƴaañorgal.O suɓaama hooreejo fijirde Senaa 10ɓo ñalnde 4 lewru juko hitaande 2023. Ndume ittaama e laamu hooreejo fijo Senaa Godswill Akpabio ñalnde 17 lewru juko hitaande 2024, caggal ɓataake mo hooreejo leydi APC winndi e hooreejo Senaa ngam ɗaɓɓude ittugol Ndume e laamu hooreejo fijo. O lomtii ɗum ko senateer biyeteeɗo Tahir Monguno. Nguurndam neɗɗo Ndume ina resndi ñaawoore Aisha e Hajia Maryam, ina barkini e ɓiɓɓe 15. == Tuugnorgal == ktrs3jwnj07i8yxe8agwozsr4a4tsx7 182276 182275 2026-08-11T10:36:29Z Fulani215 7983 /* Himobe */ fixed typo 182276 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mohammed Ali Ndume''' (jibinaama 20 Noowammbar 1959) ko siyaasaajo leydi [[Naajeeriya]], o laati senateer wakiiliijo lesdi Naajeeriya gila hitaande 2011. O laati tergal nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Naajeeriya diga hitaande 2003 haa hitaande 2011. O woni tergal nder kawtal hoore lesdi Naajeeriya.<ref name="shaedle">{{cite web|url=https://www.sunjournal.com/2025/05/31/citys-new-guardian-statue-of-muhammad-ali-challenges-encourages-reflects-lewiston/|title=Lewiston's new guardian: Muhammad Ali statue 'challenges,' 'encourages' and 'reflects' city|work=Sun Journal|last=Shaedle|first=Zoe|date=May 31, 2025|access-date=June 5, 2025|archive-date=June 2, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250602125135/https://www.sunjournal.com/2025/05/31/citys-new-guardian-statue-of-muhammad-ali-challenges-encourages-reflects-lewiston/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Nguurndam == e jaŋde puɗɗagol Mohammed Ali Ndume jibinaa ko to wuro Gwoza e nder diiwaan Borno. O janngi duɗal leslesal Gadamayo to Gwoza, o timmini jaŋde makko e hitaande 1972.<ref>{{cite LPD|3|Ali|quote=the former boxer Muhammad Ali pronounces {{IPA|ɑːˈliː}}}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Diaz|first=Johnny|date=June 4, 2024|title=Muhammad Ali's Childhood Home Goes on the Market|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/04/sports/muhammad-ali-childhood-home-sale.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240604214318/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/04/sports/muhammad-ali-childhood-home-sale.html|archive-date=June 4, 2024|access-date=December 1, 2024|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Gorsevski|first1=Ellen W.|last2=Butterworth|first2=Michael L.|date=February 1, 2011|title=Muhammad Ali's Fighting Words: The Paradox of Violence in Nonviolent Rhetoric|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00335630.2010.536563|journal=Quarterly Journal of Speech|volume=97|issue=1|page=57|doi=10.1080/00335630.2010.536563|issn=0033-5630|url-access=subscription|archive-date=December 2, 2024|access-date=December 1, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202204951/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00335630.2010.536563|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite EBO|title=Muhammad Ali|author-link=Thomas Hauser|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Muhammad-Ali-boxer|access-date=December 1, 2024|first=Thomas|last=Hauser}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Ahmed|first=Shanzeh|date=February 22, 2024|title=Daughter of Muhammad Ali celebrates suburban mosque's 50th anniversary with a ceremony to honor the boxing legend|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/2024/02/22/islamic-foundation-muhammad-ali/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301165803/https://www.chicagotribune.com/2024/02/22/islamic-foundation-muhammad-ali/|archive-date=March 1, 2024|access-date=December 1, 2024|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Townsend|first1=Stephen|last2=Osmond|first2=Gary|last3=Phillips|first3=Murray G.|date=July 24, 2018|title='Where Cassius Clay Ends, Muhammad Ali Begins': Sportspeople, Political Activism, and Methodology|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09523367.2018.1523146|journal=The International Journal of the History of Sport|volume=35|issue=11|page=1150|doi=10.1080/09523367.2018.1523146|issn=0952-3367|url-access=subscription|archive-date=December 4, 2024|access-date=December 1, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204013905/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09523367.2018.1523146|url-status=live}}</ref> O yahri to duɗal hakkundeewal kuuɓtidinngal Mubi to Gongola ndeen, jooni ko diiwaan Adamawa gila 1973 haa 1978 ɗo o heɓi seedantaagal makko duɗal hakkundeewal e WASC. O ta'aama gila ɓiɗɗo maako ngam darnde Ardungal nde o toɗɗaa Junior House Captain nden o ɗon nodda Kapiteen suudu nder hitaande maako ragare haa janngirde hakkundeere. Jaambaraagal makko keeringal yi’i mo ina yalta e darnde adannde e nder suudu janngirdu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Mubi. Nde o timmini duɗal hakkundeewal o yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaduna ngam janngude Marketing e hitaande 1978. O timmini Dipolomaaji makko ordinateeruuji ngenndiiji (OND) e hitaande 1980 e Dipolomaaji ngenndiiji toowɗi (HND) e Marketing e hitaande 1982 e tolno Credit toowɗo. O yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Politeknik Ilaro to diiwaan Ogun hakkunde 1982 – 1983 ngam waɗde golle makko doole (NYSC).<ref>{{cite web|last=Peter|first=Josh|date=July 11, 2016|title=Why Muhammad Ali never legally changed name from Cassius Clay|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/boxing/2016/07/11/muhammad-ali-name-change-cassius-clay/86956544/|access-date=July 12, 2016|work=USA Today|archive-date=July 11, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160711220529/http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/boxing/2016/07/11/muhammad-ali-name-change-cassius-clay/86956544/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="mgcszma" /><ref>{{cite news|date=October 15, 1997|title=Barber Can Relax Hair|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PI&s_site=philly&p_multi=PI&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB32F2545452CEB&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025011348/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PI&s_site=philly&p_multi=PI&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB32F2545452CEB&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|archive-date=October 25, 2012|access-date=September 4, 2009|work=[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]]}}</ref><ref name="Timesobit">{{cite news|date=February 10, 1990|title=Cassius Marcellus Clay Sr., Former Champion's Father, 77|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CEFDA1230F933A25751C0A966958260|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031223019/https://www.nytimes.com/1990/02/10/obituaries/cassius-marcellus-clay-sr-former-champion-s-father-77.html|archive-date=October 31, 2023|access-date=September 4, 2009|work=The New York Times|agency=Associated Press}}</ref><ref name="Great-grandfather emigrated from Ennis, County Clare, Ireland">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36452554|title=Muhammad Ali: Boxer's ancestral Irish town pays tribute after death|publisher=BBC|date=June 4, 2016|access-date=June 4, 2016|archive-date=June 7, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160607080346/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36452554|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/boxing/1810535.stm|title=Ali has Irish ancestry|work=BBC News|date=February 9, 2002|access-date=August 5, 2009|archive-date=June 7, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090607104040/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/boxing/1810535.stm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Reitwiesner|first=Williams Addams|title=Ancestry of Muhammad Ali|url=http://www.wargs.com/other/ali.html|author-link=William Addams Reitwiesner|access-date=May 1, 2011|archive-date=October 22, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071022045918/http://wargs.com/other/ali.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2018/10/02/dna-evidence-links-muhammad-ali-heroic-slave-family-says/|title=DNA evidence links Muhammad Ali to heroic slave, family says|newspaper=Washington Post|access-date=October 3, 2018|archive-date=April 4, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404082516/https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2018/10/02/dna-evidence-links-muhammad-ali-heroic-slave-family-says/|url-status=live}}</ref> O naati e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ramat lollungal ngal Maiduguri, o woni jannginoowo e hitaande 1983 o arti e darnde jannginoowo mawɗo. E hitaande 1988, o heɓi bursi caggal jaŋde makko to fedde Ameriknaare toppitiinde ƴellitaare winndere (USAID) ngam janngude jaŋde njulaagu e ordinateer to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Toledo, Ohio, Amerik o heɓi kadi seedantaagal makko B.Ed e M.Ed e hitaande 1990 o heɓi njeenaari Magnamic Cum.Laude acade .,<ref name="greatath">{{cite book|last=Johnson|first=Rafer|title=Great Athletes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TnIAPwAACAAJ|edition=revised|volume=1|year=2002|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=978-1-58765-008-6|pages=38–41|access-date=July 24, 2023|archive-date=October 31, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031223020/https://books.google.com/books?id=TnIAPwAACAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="mgcszma2">{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=GzlWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=AOkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4588%2C3444376|work=Spokesman-Review|location=Spokane, Washington|agency=Associated Press|last=Grimsley|first=Will|title=Muslims gull Clay, says mother|date=May 25, 1965|page=14|archive-date=March 15, 2025|access-date=March 13, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250315211624/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=GzlWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=AOkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4588%2C3444376|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="mgcszma2" /><ref name="Eig">{{cite book|last=Eig|first=Jonathan|title=Ali: A Life: Shortlisted for the William Hill Sports Book of the Year 2017|date=2017|publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]]|isbn=978-1-4711-5596-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JzjeDQAAQBAJ|access-date=July 24, 2023|archive-date=October 31, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031223021/https://books.google.com/books?id=JzjeDQAAQBAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> O naati kadi e fedde jaŋde Phi Kappa Phi ngam golle makko maantiniiɗe. Nde o heɓi bakkaa maako, o warti lesdi Naajeeriya, o jokki kuugal janngirde haa janngirde Ramat Polytechnic Maiduguri, lesdi Borno haa hitaande 2003, nde o nasti nder siyaasaaku haa timmi.,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.articleclick.com/Article/Boxing-Legend---Muhammad-Ali/938509|title=Boxing Legend – Muhammad Ali|last=Kandel|first=Elmo|date=April 1, 2006|work=Article Click|publisher=Elmo Kandel|access-date=March 9, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611174640/http://www.articleclick.com/Article/Boxing-Legend---Muhammad-Ali/938509|archive-date=June 11, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|access-date=May 20, 2008|url=http://iml.jou.ufl.edu/projects/Spring05/Shaffer/clay.html|title=Muhammad Ali|website=[[University of Florida]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080531151410/http://iml.jou.ufl.edu/projects/Spring05/Shaffer/clay.html|archive-date=May 31, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The Soul of a Butterfly: Reflections on Life's Journey|date=2013|publisher=Simon and Schuster|page=18}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ringtalk.com.lhost9.atlantic.net/index.php?action=fullnews&showcomments=1&id=1553|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414160235/http://ringtalk.com.lhost9.atlantic.net/index.php?action=fullnews&showcomments=1&id=1553|archive-date=April 14, 2015|title='Godfather' Of Cutmen-Chuck Bodak Suffers Stroke|website=RingTalk|access-date=April 14, 2015|date=September 2, 2007|author=Fernandez, Pedro Fernandez}}</ref> == Golle politik == E hitaande 2003, Ndume suɓaama ngam ardaade yimɓe diiwaan Chibok/Damboa/Gwoza e nder suudu sarɗiiji e dow laylaytol lannda leƴƴi leydi Nijeer (ANPP), darnde nde o joginoo gila 2003 haa 2011. Nde o suɓaa hooreejo leydi 6ɓo e hitaande 2011. E lewru desaambar 2010, tawi ko balɗe 100 tan heddii e woote gardagol leydi 2011, Ndume ƴetti konngol e nder lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi (PDP), o wiyi ko tooñanngeeji tuumaaɗi ina mbaɗa e lannda kaa, ko ɗum addani mo yaltude lannda ANPP. O wi'i yimɓe diga lesdi Borno Fombinaari ɗon mari semmbe ɓaawo maako. O wiyi o rokkaaka nokku ɗo o fotnoo waɗde kawgel ngel e woɗɓe ANPP yiɗɓe suɓaade hooreejo leydi ndii e nder wooteeji Senaa. Ina wayi no o fooliino e guwerneer Ali Modu Sheriif. Deƴƴere Ndume e PDP yiytaa ko no ƴaañorgal mawngal wonande ANPP. O wiyaama ko kanko woni mawɗo kaalis e ɓalliwal ANPP e nder diiwaan senaateer Borno-Sud, o hiisetee ko gooto e ɓurɓe tiiɗde e depiteeji ummoriiɗi e diiwaan worgo-fuɗnaange. Caggal nde Ndume woppi laamu, PDP udditi kadi yeeyde ɓataakeeji nominaasiyoŋ. Alhaji Sanda Garba, mo laati tan ɗon mari haaje heɓugo jooɗorde senaa lesdi Borno Sud, o ɗon mari haaje hokkugo laawol ngam Ndume laatoo kanndidaajo PDP. E nder woote ɗe, Ndume heɓi 146 403 woote, o ardi Dr. Asaba Vilita Bashir mo ANPP heɓi 133 734 woote e Alhaji Unaru Ibrahim mo Kongres ngam waylo-waylo weeyo (CPC) heɓi 20 414 woote. Ndume wonnoo ko hooreejo Goomu Senaa ngam MDGs e nder Senaa 7ɓo, o woniino e doolnude e golloraade e nder leydi politik. Ndume ittaama dow kuugal maako ngam ɓadaaki hooreejo lesdi e ballal hooreejo lesdi ndi'i, Ibrahim Magu. Ardorde Senaa 8ɓo e gardagol Bukola Saraki ina luurdi e junngo kuuɓtodinngo e nder batu 8ɓo nguu fof. Baɗte Ndume waɗii Motionji keewɗi e wallitde Bills keewɗi e nder Parlemaa, Bills Fonds de Développement des Constituants e Bills ngam waylude sariyaaji wooteeji baawɗi hokkude yimɓe dognooɓe e nder leydi ndi (IDPs) suɓaade e nder wooteeji 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thesweetscience.com/news/articles/1716-the-joke-that-almost-ended-ali-s-career/|title=The Joke That Almost Ended Ali's Career|author=Aaron Tallent|work=The Sweet Science|access-date=July 11, 2015|archive-date=February 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120221001501/http://www.thesweetscience.com/news/articles/1716-the-joke-that-almost-ended-ali-s-career}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/14/sports/michael-dokes-larger-than-life-heavyweight-boxer-dies-at-54.html|title=Michael Dokes, Larger-Than-Life Heavyweight Boxer, Dies at 54|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=August 14, 2012|access-date=July 6, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120823203212/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/14/sports/michael-dokes-larger-than-life-heavyweight-boxer-dies-at-54.html|archive-date=August 23, 2012}}</ref><ref name="LasVegasSun.com">{{Cite web|title=Sammy Davis Jr.|url=https://lasvegassun.com/photos/galleries/2014/may/24/0524_sammy_davis/537957/|access-date=June 8, 2023|website=LasVegasSun.com|language=en|archive-date=October 15, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231015134250/https://lasvegassun.com/photos/galleries/2014/may/24/0524_sammy_davis/537957/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="LasVegasSun.com" /><ref name="LasVegasSun.com" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://boxinghalloffame.com/muhammad-ali-boxing-footballs-lyle-alzado/|title=Muhammad Ali Boxing Football's Lyle Alzado|website=Boxing Hall of Fame|access-date=July 11, 2015|archive-date=July 15, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150715043410/http://boxinghalloffame.com/muhammad-ali-boxing-footballs-lyle-alzado/|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.greatesthockeylegends.com/2008/01/ali-vs-semenko-it-really-happened.html|title=Greatest Hockey Legends.com: Ali vs. Semenko – It Really Happened|work=Greatesthockeylegends.com|access-date=July 11, 2015|archive-date=July 6, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706200625/http://www.greatesthockeylegends.com/2008/01/ali-vs-semenko-it-really-happened.html|url-status=live}}</ref>.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.doncholito.org/filantropia.html|title=Filantropia – Fundación José Miguel Agrelot|work=Doncholito.org|access-date=July 11, 2015|archive-date=July 6, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706181727/http://www.doncholito.org/filantropia.html}}</ref> == Alignments politik == e re-alignments njiyri mo sosde CPC e 20 gollodiiɓe makko ɓe mbaɗti hawrude e APC, lannda laamu hannde. O suɓaama kadi nder suɓol senateeruuji 2015, o wonti Ardiiɗo Senateeruuji leydi Naajeeriya e nder Asamblee 8ɓo haa hitaande 2017 nde o lomtii Ahmad Ibraahiima Lawan. Ndume wonnoo ko gardiiɗo kampaañ Rotimi Amaechi e hitaande 2022. Billuuji e mojobere Koolaaɗo kuuɓal jam leydi Najeriya ( Sosde)Bill Bill Komiseer Ƴellitaare Fuɗnaange-rewo Sukaaɓe ɓe ngalaa golle, mawɓe e waasɓe ballal duumingal Trust tawi Bill Bill njoɓdi sarwiis jokkondiral Biro Cellal Taariindi (Binnditagol ekn) Sariya 2002 (Waylo) Bill Bill Komiseer Sarwiis Ƴeewndo Fedde nde Bidjet Jawdi Kapitaal Roll Over Bill NIGERIA petroŋ e gaas ina haɓa e ƴellitaare petroŋ e gaas 2010 (waylude) Bill2016 2015 Sariya keɓgol (mbayliigu) Bill Bill haɓaade torla Sariya jokkondiral telefoŋaaji e postooji CAP T5 LFN 2004 (mbayliigu) Ceertugol ndema ngenndi e mbaydiiji jawdi (Binnditagol ekn)Sariya CAP N27, LFN 2004 (Waylude) Bill Pewnugol (Dowlaaji Ƴellitaare)Sariya CAP P32 LFN 2004 (Waylude) Kuulal Golle njulaagu e bonanndeeji goɗɗi jowitiiɗi e mum Sariya CAP 31 LFN 200 Bill njuɓɓudi opitaal (Sosde) leydi laamorgo leydi ndii Bill sarwisaaji laamu leydi laamorgo leydi ndii Kuulal sariya haɗde bonanndeeji (mbayliigu). Kuulal sariya (mbayliigu) jowitiingal e ngalu ndiyam Sariya ƴellitaare leydi ndema ngenndi (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya CAP LFN, 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Nanondiral ngam sosde renndo faggudu Afrik jowitiingal e parlemaa pan Afrik (Naatgol & kuule denndaangal) CAP T25 LFN 2004 (Waylude) Bill Sariya Komiseer njoɓdi kuutorɗe CAP U17 LFN, 2004 (mbayliigu) kuulal Sariya jowitiiɗo e coggu geɗe petroŋ (sosde) CAP P43 LFN, 2004 (waylude) Bill Leƴƴi gonɗi e haɗde (Hakkilantaagal njulaagu e njulaagu hakkunde leyɗeele) Sariya CAP LFN, 2004 (Waylude) Bill Sariya limtooji ( binnditagol) (mbayliigu) CAP Q1 LFN 2004 Bill Sariya mahooɓe (winnditagol ekn) (mbayliigu) CAP B12 LFN2004 Bill Peewnitooɓe wuro (winnditagol) Sariya waylude sariya CAP T17 LFN 2004 Bill Sariya njuɓɓudi ƴellitaare gollorɗe tokoose e hakkundeeje ( Waylude) Sariya CAP C19 LFN 2004 Bill Sariya (waylude) duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Abuja CAP U2 LFN (waylude) Bill Duɗal Chartered ngal ñamaale e njuɓɓudi riskuuji leydi Najeriya (Sosde) Bill Bill laamu yah-ngartaa (Sosde) leydi laamorgo leydi ndii Kuulal ngenndiwal toppitiingal sukaaɓe e doosɗe (sosde ekn) Bill Sariya Komiseer toppitiiɗo bonanndeeji faggudu e kaalis CAP E1 LFN2004 (waylo) Bill Sariya ƴeewndo (bonanndeeji) ɗi ngalaa teddungal CAP D11 LFN 2004 (mbayliigu) kuulal Fedde winndereere meteoroloji (reende) sariya 2004 (waylude) Bill Sariya waylude kaalis (yamiroore ɓuuɓnde) 2004 (waylude) Bill Sariya njuɓɓudi ñaawoore ngenndi 2014 (mbayliigu) Bill Gollotooɗo yeeyde (Winnditagol) 2004 (Waylude) Bill Haajuuji (Njoɓdi & njuɓɓudi naatgol) Sariya 2004 ( Waylude) Bill Sariya heblo ndema e njuɓɓudi ladde 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Institut Chartered ngam ɓamtaare jawdi ɓiɓɓe aadama'en lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] (Sosde ekn) Bill Sariya waylude kaalis (yamiroore ɓuuɓnde) 2004 (waylude) Bill Sariya njuɓɓudi ñaawoore ngenndi 2014 (mbayliigu) Bill Gollotooɗo yeeyde (Winnditagol) 2004 (Waylude) Bill Haajuuji (Njoɓdi & njuɓɓudi naatgol) Sariya 2004 ( Waylude) Bill Sariya heblo ndema e njuɓɓudi ladde 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Institut Chartered ngam ɓamtaare jawdi ɓiɓɓe aadama'en lesdi Naajeeriya (Sosde ekn) Bill sariya janngirde petroŋ 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya fenaande njoɓdi ko adii 2006 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya njoɓdi ɓeydaandi 2004 ( Waylo) Bill Sariya daabaaji 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya arsiif ngenndiijo 2004 ( Sosde) Bill Hakke e doole les nanondiral rento (Regulation) ngam nokkuuji restoraaji e nder Bill leydi laamorgo fedde nde Kodduwaar Biro e sariya 2004 (waylude) Bill Karallaagal cellal e ndema daabaaji (binnditagol) Bill Bill leydi laamorgo leydi ndii (Sosde) Bill Komisiyoŋ Naajeeriya e nder diaspora (sosde ekn) Bill Sariya juɓɓule morso 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sariya hunnde 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Sosde polis tawaama (Sosde ekn) Bill Billo fransiskaare Sariya dorog bonɗo 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Diɗɗal Naajeeriya ngam gollooɓe renndo (Sosde ekn) Bill Bill warngooji baɗeteeɗi e korporaasiyoŋ Duɗal njuɓɓudi eɓɓaaɗe (Sosde) Bill Komisiyoŋ ƴellitgol jawdi Naajeeriya (waylude) Bill Bill Komiseer ndeenka seedeeji Mawɓe leydi catal Bill Sariya sirlu laawɗuɗo 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Duɗal ngenndiwal jaŋde sariya (NILSS) (Waylo) Bill Ƴellitaare diiwaan yiyti Bill Sariya hakke pension ñaawooɓe (mbayliigu) Bill2017 Laamorde fedde nde Ñaawirɗe diiwaan (Sosde ekn) Bill Sariya ƴellitaare maayo 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Safaara doole e toppitagol ñawɓe wonɓe e mboros o Sariya ngenndiijo senngooji filmuuji e wideyooji 2004 (mbayliigu) Bill Kuulal jowitiingal e pension (sosde) fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e humpito ngenndi Koolaaɗo kuuɓal fedde dental e terapi Bill Koolaaɗo kuuɓal jaŋde fedde Gwoza (Sosde ekn) Bill Politeknik fedde Matana, Borno, Dowla (Sosde ekn) Bill Eɓɓaaɗe diiwaanuuji == Eɓɓaaɗe diiwaanuuji == Ndume ina jogii eɓɓooji diiwaanuuji cakkitiiɗi e nder nokkuuji laamuuji 9 ɗii fof e nder diiwaan makko senateer (Borno Sud). Ko o senaateer, omo daranii ɓamtaare leñol makko e leñol makko gila o heɓi laamu. Ko kanko tan walli ko ina ɓura 60 eɓɓaande intervention e nder diiwaan makko senaateer. Ɗee eɓɓaaɗe ina mbaɗi, mahngo cuuɗi janngirɗe, nokkuuji toppitiiɗi cellal (modèle primaire) , elektoronik e nder gure teeru e mahngo boowal mooftirgal (moteur) rokkaama hoɗɓe e renndooji cuɓaaɗi tuugnaade e haajuuji mum en. O sosi kadi fartaŋŋeeji golle wonande sukaaɓe wonɓe e diiwaan makko. Ndume waɗii ɓulli capanɗe ɗiɗi (20) e rokkude won e limooje tarakteeruuji e nder kala nokkuuji 9 laamu nokkuuji Borno Sud. Ñalnde 27 abriil 2023, Ndume wallitii teemedere galle e nder diiwaan laamu nokku Gwoza. Gomnaajo diiwal Borno, Babagana Zulum yetti Ndume ngam hollugo maako booɗɗum. Njeenaaje e njeenaari Njeenaari fedde Ameriknaare toppitiinde ƴellitaare winndereere (USAID). Njeenaari ɓurndi moƴƴude e ardorde Afrik Dreams Njeenaari Dipolomaasi ngam heɓde ikonik e paandaale ƴellitaare duumotoonde njeenaari ambassadeur Njeenaari jaayɗe parlemaa ngam ardaade Ardorde Senaa Ndume woni hooreejo Majority Senator gila 2015 haa 2017. O ɗon mari haaje hokkugo hooreejo lesdi APC nyande 10 lewru Yarkomaa 2017. Ñalnde 11 lewru Juko hitaande 2019, Ndume ɗon mari haaje laataago hooreejo Senaa 9ɓo. O hawri e senateer Ahmed Lawan mo yalti e ƴaañorgal.O suɓaama hooreejo fijirde Senaa 10ɓo ñalnde 4 lewru juko hitaande 2023. Ndume ittaama e laamu hooreejo fijo Senaa Godswill Akpabio ñalnde 17 lewru juko hitaande 2024, caggal ɓataake mo hooreejo leydi APC winndi e hooreejo Senaa ngam ɗaɓɓude ittugol Ndume e laamu hooreejo fijo. O lomtii ɗum ko senateer biyeteeɗo Tahir Monguno. Nguurndam neɗɗo Ndume ina resndi ñaawoore Aisha e Hajia Maryam, ina barkini e ɓiɓɓe 15. == Himobe== 0njnf11a2uruiilpia4gym73atcnw0t