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Naajeeriya
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2026-10-05T17:57:32Z
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'''[[Naajeeriya]]''' e ''Mooɓgal Leydi Naajeeriya'' Hirnaanre [[Leydi|di]] to Hirnaanre [[Afrik]] . ɓaawo Woyla e ndi hakkunde Cakaare e hakkude Sahel nden boo e juggol Gini ɓaawo fommbina ko juggol Atlantica. E ndi woodi njaajirka leydi ko heewtii kiloomitaji 923,769 (356,669 sq mi) nden boo e jogii ɗuuɗirka [[yimmɓe|yimɓe]] ko ɓuri miliyonnji 216, kayri woni leydi ɓurndi ɗuuɗirka yimɓe e Afrik, nonmaa ndi joweeɗiɗi e duniyaaru ɓurdundi ɗuuɗirka yimɓe. Leydi Naajeeriya waɗii keerol e Niijeer ta woyla e leydi [[Caadi|Caad]] ta fuuɗaangae walaandu woyla e fuuna Cameroun ([[Kamerun]]) ta walaadu fommbinaare fuuna e kadi [[Benin]] ([[Bini]]) ta hirnaange. Mooɓgal leydi Naajeeriya, e saawi diiwe 36 e Abuuja, to Laamorde leydi ndin woni to Abuuja nden ɗon woni wuudu laamu maari. Gelle mawɗe e [[Naajeeriya]] hawtii e Leegas e ndi tawaa nder boo gelle mawɗe to duuniyaaru nden boo gelle ɗiɗaɓe ɓurɗe mawngu nder Afrik.
Naajeeriya laatakeno lesɗe e laamuuji ɗuuɗɗi ko adii koloñaal gila duuɓi ujunaaje ɗiɗaɓe ko adii jibineede Iisaa, tawi ko siwil Nok e nder teemiɗɗeree 15-ɓiire ko adii jibineede Iisaa, ko ɗum woni dental nder leydi aranal.[10] Dowla hannde kan fuɗɗii ko e koloñaal Biritaani'en e nder teemiɗɗeree 19-ɓiire, o ƴetti mbaadi leydi ndi hannde ndii e hawrude e Protectorate Woylaare Naajeeriya e Protectorate Fommbinaare Naajeeriya e hitaande 1914. Biritaannaaɓe mbaɗii njuɓɓudi laamu e sariyaaji tawa ina kuutoroo laamuuji ɗi ngonaa laamuyankooji rewrude e laamuuji aadaaji. Naajeeriya wonti fedde jeytaare mum e ñalnde 1 lewru Oktoobaaru hiitande 1960. Nde heɓi wolde hakkunde leyɗeele tuggii e 1967 haa 1970, nde rewi heen ko jokkondire hakkunde laamuuji sooji'en e laamuuji ranna-kolte'en cuɓaaɗi e demokaraasi haa nde heɓi laamu daartiingu e hitaande 1999 wooteeji hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya Ogun, Olu Obasanjo mo lannda demokaraasi leƴƴi. Kono leydi ndi ina heewi heɓde fenaande e nder wooteeji, kadi fenaande ina heewi e nder nokkuuji keewɗi e nder politik leydi Naajeeriya.
Naajeeriya ko leydi ndi leƴƴi keewɗi ngoni, ndi ko ɓuri leƴƴi 250 ina kaala ɗemɗe 500 ceertuɗe, tawi fof ina nanndi e pine keewɗe.<ref>{{cite web|title=Ethnicity in Nigeria|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/arts/africa-jan-june07-ethnic_04-05|date=5 April 2007|publisher=PBS|access-date=9 May 2015|archive-date=6 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171006235712/http://www.pbs.org/newshour/updates/africa-jan-june07-ethnic_04-05/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Nigeria|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/country/NG|website=Ethnologue|access-date=4 July 2019|archive-date=27 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227084603/https://www.ethnologue.com/country/NG|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Linguistic diversity in Africa and Europe – Languages Of The World|url=http://www.languagesoftheworld.info/geolinguistics/linguistic-diversity-in-africa-and-europe.html|date=16 June 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120515155945/http://www.languagesoftheworld.info/geolinguistics/linguistic-diversity-in-africa-and-europe.html|archive-date=15 May 2012|access-date=4 July 2019|last=Pereltsvaig|first=Asya}}</ref> Leƴƴi tati ɓurɗi mawnude ɗii ko Hausa en to bannge worgo, [[Yoruba language|Yoruba]] en to hirnaange, e Igbo en to fuɗnaange, kamɓe fof ɓe ngoni ko e 60% e yimɓe leydi ndii fof.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/attachments/summaries/NI-summary.pdf|title=Nigeria – CIA World Factbook 2019|access-date=25 May 2020|archive-date=23 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923163518/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/attachments/summaries/NI-summary.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ɗemngal laawɗungal ko Enngele,<ref>{{cite web|last=Mann|first=Charles C.|date=1990|title=Choosing an Indigenous Official Language for Nigeria|url=https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED397681.pdf|access-date=10 July 2020|archive-date=2 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202033702/https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED397681.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> cuɓaangal ngam wallitde ngootaagu ɗemɗe to bannge ngenndi. Doosgal lesdi Naajeeriya ɗon hokka ndimu diina de jure, nden boo ndi ɗon mari juulɓe e Kirista'en ɓurduɓe nder winndere.<ref>{{cite web|title=Nigerian Constitution|url=http://www.nigeria-law.org/ConstitutionOfTheFederalRepublicOfNigeria.htm#Powers_of_Federal_Republic_of_Nigeria|work=Nigeria Law|access-date=17 July 2015|archive-date=25 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160525192058/http://www.nigeria-law.org/ConstitutionOfTheFederalRepublicOfNigeria.htm#Powers_of_Federal_Republic_of_Nigeria|url-status=live}}</ref> Naajeeriya feccii ko ina wona feccere hakkunde juulɓe, ɓurɓe heewde ko e bannge worgo leydi ndii, e Kerecee’en, ɓe ɓuri heewde ko e bannge worgo; diineeji ɓiɓɓe leydi, ko wayi no diineeji jeyaaɗi e leƴƴi Igbo e Yoruba, ina ngonndi e ŋakkeende.<ref name="USEN">{{cite web|title=Nigeria Fact Sheet|url=https://photos.state.gov/libraries/nigeria/487468/pdfs/Nigeria%20overview%20Fact%20Sheet.pdf|publisher=United States Embassy in Nigeria|access-date=23 September 2018|archive-date=18 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018101915/https://photos.state.gov/libraries/nigeria/487468/pdfs/Nigeria%20overview%20Fact%20Sheet.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Naajeeriya ko leydi cemmbinndi e nder [[Afrik]], kadi ko leydi hakkundeeri e nder geɗe winndere. Faggudu leydi Naajeeriya woni nayaɓri nder Afrik, 53-ɓri nder duuniyaaru to bannge PIB nominal, e 27-ɓri to bannge PPP. Naajeeriya ina heewi wiyeede ko Giant of Africa sabu keewal yimɓe mum e faggudu mum,<ref>{{Cite book|last=Achebe|first=Nwando|title=The female king of colonial Nigeria : Ahebi Ugbabe|isbn=978-0-253-00507-6|location=Bloomington|oclc=707092916}}</ref> kadi ko kañum woni luumo ƴellitoore e nder Saggordu Winndere. Naajeeriya ko leydi sosndi Dental Leyɗeele Afrik, kadi ko tergal e pelle winndereyankooje keewɗe, ko wayi no Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe, Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe, NAM, Fedde Faggudu Dowlaaji Hirnaange Afrik, Fedde Gollondiral Lislaam e OPEP. Kadi ina jeyaa e fedde leyɗeele MINT ɗe ngonaa laamuyankooje, ina jeyaa e faggudu ''Next Eleven''.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2023-02-27|title=2023 elections: EU faults INEC, says process distorted, lacks transparency|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/02/2023-elections-eu-faults-inec-says-process-distorted-lacks-transparency/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2026-07-25|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=NedMedia|date=2023-06-03|title=Peter Obi Court Evidence: INEC Gives Laughable Reasons For Objection & Denying CTCs, Full Analysis|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lJSloGAWyPk|access-date=2026-07-25|website=YouTube}}</ref>
== Ɗooforde Helmere ==
Innde Naajeeriya iwdi ko e maayo Niiseer ngo dogata e nder leydi ndi. Ndee innde sosaa ko ñalnde 8 lewru bowte hitaande 1897, ko jaayndiyanke Angalteer biyeteeɗo Flora Shaw. [[Ndenndaandi]] Niiseer keedndi ndii itti innde mum ko e ngool maayo. Iwdi innde Niiseer, nde fuɗɗinoo huutoreede ko e nokkuuji hakkundeeji maayo Niiseer tan, laaɓtaani.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nti.org/education-center/treaties-and-regimes/non-aligned-movement-nam|title=Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) – The Nuclear Threat Initiative|access-date=19 October 2021|archive-date=19 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019023811/https://www.nti.org/education-center/treaties-and-regimes/non-aligned-movement-nam/|url-status=live}}</ref> Ina gasa tawa konngol ngol ko waylude innde Tuareg egerew n-igerewen nde hoɗɓe e saraaji maayo hakkundeejo saraaji Timbuktu hade koloñaal Oropnaaɓe e teeminannde 19ɓiire. Ko adii nde Flora Shaw suɓata innde Niiseer, inɗe goɗɗe cifaaɗe ɗee ko nokkuuji Sosiyetee Royal [[Niger]], Sudaan hakkundeejo, Laamu Niiseer, [[Sudan|Sudaan]] Niiseer, e nokkuuji [[Hausare]].
== Daartol/ Taariiha ==
=== Ko adii daartol ===
Wasde baraas Kainji hollitii golle njamndi e teeminannde 2ɓiire ko adii jibineede Iisaa. Jaltugol gila e jamaanu Neolitik haa e jamaanu njamndi waɗi ko tawa njamndi hakkundeeri waɗaaka. Won heen mbiyi karallaagal ngal ummiima bannge hirnaange ummoraade e falnde Niil.<ref>The Arabic name ''nahr al-anhur'' is a direct translation of the Tuareg.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=Niger|title=''Online Etymological Dictionary''|publisher=Etymonline.com|access-date=28 July 2014|archive-date=2 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170702152902/http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=Niger|url-status=live}}</ref> Kono jamaanu njamndi e nder falnde maayo Niiseer e diiwaan ladde ina wayi no adii naatgol njamndi e nder safaara toowɗo ko ina ɓura duuɓi 800, kam e adii ɗum e nder falnde Niil. Wiɗtooji baɗanooɗi ko ɓooyaani ina kollita wonde njamndi mboɗeeri ƴellitiima e nder [[Afriknaaɓe nder Milwaukee|Afrik]] worgo Sahara.
Siwil Nok ƴellitii hakkunde 1 500 ko adii jibineede Iisaa e hitaande 200 caggal Iisaa hedde hitaande 550 ko adii jibineede Iisaa e ina gasa tawa ko teeminanɗe seeɗa ko adii ɗuum.Seedeeji ɓuuɓɗi njamndi kadi njiytaama e nokkuuji e nder diiwaan [[Nsukka]] to fuɗnaange-rewo leydi Najeriya : ko ina wona hitaande 2000 ko adii jibineede Iisaa to nokku Lejja[34] e hitaande 750 ko adii jibineede Iisaa e nokku Opi.<ref name="Tylecote 1975 see below">Tylecote 1975 (see below)</ref><ref name="Eggert 2014 51–59">{{cite book|title=Nok: African Sculpture in Archaeological Context|last=Eggert|first=Manfred|publisher=Africa Magna Verlag Press|year=2014|editor-last=Breunig|editor-first=P|location=Frankfurt, Germany|pages=51–59|chapter=Early iron in West and Central Africa}}</ref><ref name="Eggert 2014 53–54">{{cite book|title=Nok: African Sculpture in Archaeological Context|last=Eggert|first=Manfred|publisher=Africa Magna Verlag Press|year=2014|isbn=9783937248462|editor-last=Breunig|editor-first=P|location=Frankfurt, Germany|pages=53–54|chapter=Early iron in West and Central Africa|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BBn1BQAAQBAJ&q=Nok+Breunig&pg=PA38}}</ref><ref name="Holl-2020#2">{{cite book|last1=Holl|first1=Augustin F. C.|title=Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Anthropology|chapter=The Origins of African Metallurgies|date=2020|doi=10.1093/acrefore/9780190854584.013.63|isbn=978-0-19-085458-4}}</ref>
=== Daartol adanngol ===
[[File:Ancient_Benin_city.JPG|thumb|Natal wuro Benin e juuɗe naalanke Holanndeejo e hitaande 1668. Ko nanndi e mahdi e nder caka ina gasa tawa ina hollira mahdi Benin, ɗo galle laamorɗo taariindi wuro Benin fawaa e njamndi Benin.]]
Taariindi [[Kano]] ina teeŋtina daartol ɓooyngol tuggi hedde hitaande 999 caggal iisa,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria – Colonialism, Independence, Civil War|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Nigeria/History|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002112646/https://www.britannica.com/place/Nigeria/History|archive-date=2 October 2023|access-date=8 September 2023|website=Britannica|language=en}}</ref> e nder wuro-dowla Hawsa Saheliyankeewo Kano, e gure Hawsa mawɗe goɗɗe (walla Hawsa Bakwai) Daura, [[Hadeija]], Kano, [[Katsina]], Zazzau, [[Rano]], e Gobir fof ina mbinndaa daartol ummoriingol e teeminannde 10ɓiire. Nde Lislaam yaaji gila e teeminannde 7ɓiire caggal Iisaa, nokku oo anndiraa Sudaan walla Bilad Al Sudaan (Engele: Leydi ɓaleeɓe).<ref name="Tylecote 1975 see below2">Tylecote 1975 (see below)</ref> Nde tawnoo yimɓe ɓee ina njokkondiri seeɗa e pinal juulɓe aarabeeɓe worgo Afrik, ɓe puɗɗii ko njulaagu hakkunde Sahara, ɓe mbiyatnoo ɓe Al-Sudan (maanaa « ɓaleeɓe ») nde tawnoo ɓe njiytiraa ko ɓe feccere yaajnde e juulɓe duniya.<ref name="PB 2014">Breunig, Peter. 2014. Nok: African Sculpture in Archaeological Context: p. 21.</ref><ref>Nicole Rupp, Peter Breunig & Stefanie Kahlheber, "[http://www.antiquity.ac.uk/projgall/kahlheber/ Exploring the Nok Enigma] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304112232/http://www.antiquity.ac.uk/projgall/kahlheber/|date=4 March 2016}}", ''Antiquity'' 82.316, June 2008.</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Fagg|first1=B. E. B.|title=The Nok Culture in Prehistory|journal=Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria|date=1959|volume=1|issue=4|pages=288–293|jstor=41970639}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Fagg|first1=B. E. B.|title=The Nok Culture in Prehistory|journal=Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria|date=1959|volume=1|issue=4|pages=288–293|jstor=41970639}}</ref><ref name="archaeology">{{cite book|last1=Kleiner|first1=Fred S.|first2=Christin J.|last2=Mamiya|title=Gardner's Art Through the Ages: Non-Western Perspectives|publisher=[[Cengage Learning]]|edition=13, revised|year=2009|page=194|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TlVeuxIgjwQC&q=Nok+terracotta+earliest|isbn=978-0-495-57367-8}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/nok/hd_nok.htm|title=Nok Terracottas (500 B.C.–200 A.D.) | Thematic Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art|publisher=Metmuseum.org|date=2 June 2014|access-date=16 July 2014|archive-date=24 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191024215836/http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/nok/hd_nok.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> Won nate taariiha arandeeje ɗe daartiyankooɓe aarabeeɓe e juulɓe e yontaaji hakkundeeji e annduɓe geɗe leydi mbiyata laamu Kanem–Bornu ko nokku ɓurɗo mawnude e diiwaan oo ngam ƴellitaare lislaam.[citation needed]
Laamu Nri mo leñol Igbo ngol semmbini nder teeminannde 10ɓiire, o jokki haa o dañi laamu makko e juuɗe Angalteer e hitaande 1911.[35][36] Nri laaminoo ko Eze Nri, wuro Nri ina hiisee wonde ko kañum woni sosngo pinal Igbo. Nri e Aguleri, ɗo daartol tagoore Igbo ummorii, woni ko e leydi leñol Umeuri. Terɗe leñol ngol ina njokki e leƴƴi mum en haa e laamɗo mawɗo biyeteeɗo Eri.[37] E nder Afrik hirnaange, njamndiiji ɓurɗi ɓooyde peewnaaɗi e kuutoragol peeje wax majjuɗe ɗee ko Igbo-Ukwu, wuro ngo Nri woni e mum.[35]
Laamuuji Yorubaaji Ife e Oyo to fuɗnaange-rewo Naajeeriya mbaɗti mawnude e nder teeminannde 12ɓiire[38][39] e 14ɓiire[40]. Maandeeji ɓurɗi ɓooyde e koɗki aadee e nokku Ife hannde oo, ummorii ko e teeminannde 9ɓiire,[38] e pinal mum kaɓirɗe ina waɗi nate terakota e njamndi.
=== Jamanuuji ko adii koloñaal ===
E teeminannde 16ɓiire, wiɗtooɓe Purtugeec en ngoni Oropnaaɓe adanɓe fuɗɗaade njulaagu teeŋtungu, toowngu e leƴƴi fuɗnaange Naajeeriya, to porto mo ɓe inniri [[Lagos]] (Eko ko adii) e to Calabar e sara diiwaan Slave Coast. Oropnaaɓe ina njeeyda marsandiis e leƴƴi to bannge geec ; njulaagu daande maayo e Oropnaaɓe kadi ko fuɗɗoode njulaagu jiyaaɓe Atlantik.[41] Port Calabar to bannge taariindi Bight of Biafra (ko heewi wiyeede hannde ko Bight of Bonny) wonti gooto e nokkuuji ɓurɗi mawnude e njulaagu jiyaaɓe e nder Afrik hirnaange e ooɗoo sahaa. Portooji maccuɓe mawɗi goɗɗi ina tawee e Badagry, Lagos to maayo Benin, e duunde Bonny to maayo Biafra.[41][42] Ko ɓuri heewde e nawaaɓe e ɗeen portooji nanngaa ko e hareeji e hareeji.[43] Heewi wonde ko nanngaaɓe ɓee ngartiraa e leydi jaaltaaɓe ɓee, ko golle doole ; ɓe ngoni ko e pinal seeɗa-seeɗa, ɓe naatnee e renndo jaaltaaɓe. Laabi maccuɓe mbaɗaama e nder leydi Najeriya fof jokkondirɗi e nokkuuji hinndeeji e portooji mawɗi daande maayo. Won e laamlaamuuji ɓurɗi heewde njulaagu jiyaaɓe tawtoranooɓe njulaagu jiyaaɓe Atlantik ina njokkondiri e Laamu Benin Edo to fuɗnaange, Laamu Oyo to fuɗnaange-rewo, e Konfederaasiyoŋ Aro to fuɗnaange-rewo.Laamu Benin duumiima hakkunde teeminannde 15ɓiire e 19ɓiire.[44] Oyo, e nder leydi mum ɓurndi mawnude e darorɗe teeminannde 17ɓiire haa fuɗɗoode teeminannde 18ɓiire, yaajtini semmbe mum gila hirnaange Naajeeriya haa Togo hannde oo.
To bannge worgo, hareeji ɗi ndartaaki hakkunde gure-dowlaaji Hausa en e ustaare laamu Bornu addani leñol Fulɓe heɓde yahrude yeeso e nder diiwaan hee. Haa jooni, Fulɓe, leñol gonngol e njilluuji, ɓuri waawde yahde ko e diiwaan Saheli, mo jeereende mum woni, to fuɗnaange Sudaan, ina rewi jawdi, ina reena njulaagu e jillondirde e leƴƴi Sudaan. E fuɗɗoode teeminannde 19ɓiire, Usmaan dan Fodio ardiima jihaadi cemmbinndi e Laamlaamuuji Hawsa en, o sosi Kalifaandi Sokoto hakkundeejo. Ndeen laamu, tawi ko ɗemngal Arab woni ɗemngal mum laawɗungal, mawni no feewi e les njiimaandi makko e njiimaandi iwdi makko, nelduɓe konuuji njiimaandi e kala bannge. Laamu mawngu nguu, ngu alaa ko woni e mum, jokkondiri fuɗnaange e diiwaan hirnaange Sudaan, ngu waɗi njilluuji dow fuɗnaange ngam heɓtude geɗe Laamaandi Oyo (Kwara hannde oo), ngu yahri yeeso feewde e ɓernde Yoruba en wiyeteende Ibadan, haa yettii geec Atlantik. Leydi ndi laamu nguu joginoo ndii ina waɗi ko ɓuri heewde e nokkuuji hannde ɗii to bannge worgo e hakkundeere leydi Najeriya. Sultan oo neldi amiiruuji ngam tabitinde laamu e dow leyɗeele keɓtinaaɗe ɗee, e ƴellitde siwil lislaam ; emiruuji ɗii kadi ɓeydii alɗude e doole rewrude e njulaagu e maccungaagu. E kitaale 1890, jiyaaɓe ɓurɓe heewde e winndere ndee, fotde miliyoŋaaji ɗiɗi, ina keewi e nder terɗe Kalifaandi Sokoto. Huutoraade golle maccuɓe ina yaaji, haa teeŋti noon e ndema.E sahaa nde nde feccii e hitaande 1903 e nder koloniiji Orop ceertuɗi, Kalifaandi Sokoto ina jeyaa e leyɗeele ɓurɗe mawnude e nder Afrik ko adii koloñaal.[46]
Waylude yamiroore sariya (haɗde njulaagu jiyaaɓe e Atlantik e hitaande 1807) e yamiroore faggudu (yiɗde deeƴre politik e renndo) addani ko ɓuri heewde e leyɗeele Orop wallitde ndema geɗe ndema, ko wayi no paltoor, ngam huutoraade ɗum e nder gollorɗe Orop . Njulaagu jiyaaɓe jokki caggal nde haɗaa, nde tawnoo jom en jawɗeele en ina cooda jiyaaɓe e saraaji maayo e juuɗe jiyaaɓe jeyaaɓe e leydi ndii. Eskaadron leydi Angalteer to Afrik worgo yiɗiino haɗde jom en jawɗeele en e nder maayo. Maccuɓe hisnaaɓe ɓee nawaama to Freetown, koloni to Afrik hirnaange, mo Lietnaa John Clarkson sosi e fuɗɗoode ngam hoɗnude jiyaaɓe ɓe Angalteer woppi to Amerik worgo caggal wolde [[Aameerik]].
=== Koloñaal Angalteer ===
Angalteer naati e hare laamu Lagos, nde yani e Lagos e hitaande 1851, o riiwti Oba Kosoko, jom njulaagu jiyaaɓe, o walli ngam sosde Oba Akitoye, jom doole en, o siifondiri nanondiral hakkunde Angalteer e Lagos ñalnde 1 lewru Yarkomaa 1852. Angalteer heɓti Lagos koloni korona e lewru ut 1861 e nanondiral cession Lagos. Misiyoŋaaji Angalteer njaajni golle mum en, njahi haa ɓurti e nder leydi. E hitaande 1864, Samuel Ajayi Crowther wonti biskop Afriknaajo gadano e nder Egliis Angalteer.
[[File:Flag of Lagos Colony (1888–1906).svg|thumb|Bannge Koloni Lagos|157x157px|left]]
E hitaande 1885, wiyde Angalteer ina jogii doole e nder Afrik hirnaange, heɓi njeenaari e leyɗeele Orop goɗɗe e nder batu [[Berlin]]. Hitaande rewtunde ndee, nde ƴetti Sosiyetee Royal Niiseer e gardagol Sir George Taubman Goldie. E darorɗe teeminannde 19ɓiire e fuɗɗoode teeminannde 20ɓiire, sosiyetee oo dañii nafoore mawnde e jiimde laamlaamuuji hoɗɓe jeyaaɓe e maayo Niiseer, Angalteer heɓti Benin e hitaande 1897, e nder wolde Anglo-Aro (1901-1902), fooli luutndiiɓe woɗɓe. Foolde ɗeen dowlaaji udditi nokku Niiseer oo e njiimaandi Angalteer. E hitaande 1900, leydi sosiyetee oo naati e les njiimaandi laamu Angalteer, o sosi Protectorate Sud Nigeria, ko ɗum woni protectorat Angalteer, jeyaa ko e laamu Angalteer.
[[File:Tcitp d012 frederick john dealtry lugard and wife.jpg|thumb|Joomiraawo e debbo Lugard, hitaande 1908|upright]]
[[File:Emir of Kano-1911.jpg|thumb|Laamɗo Kano e konu pucci, 1911|left]]
E hitaande 1902, Angalteer fuɗɗiima waɗde feere ngam yahde worgo e nder Kalifaandi Sokoto. Seneraal Angalteer biyeteeɗo Lord Frederick Lugard ko Biro Koloñaal halfinaa ɗum ngam huutoraade ajenda oo. Lugard huutoriima luural hakkunde heewɓe e emiir en wonɓe e nokkuuji fuɗnaange kalifaandi e laamu Sokoto hakkundeejo ngam haɗde kala deftordu nde o gollotoo feewde laamorgo ngoo. Nde Angalteer ɓadtii wuro Sokoto, Sultan Muhammadu Attahiru I yuɓɓini difagol jaawngol wuro ngoo, o haɓi e konu Angalteer ardinoongu yahrude yeeso. Doole Angalteer njaawnii, neldi Attahiru I e ujunnaaje ujunnaaje almuɓɓe mum e hijra Mahdist en. To bannge worgo-fuɗnaange, ustaare laamu Bornu addani Emiraaji Borno ɗi Angalteer jiimnoo, ɗi ndarni Abubakar Garbai mo Borno laamɗo.
E hitaande 1903, nafoore Angalteer e wolde Kano rokki ɓe mbaawkaaji logistique ngam deeƴnude ɓernde Kalifaandi Sokoto e geɗe laamu Bornu ɓooyngu. Ñalnde 13 marse 1903, to luumo mawngo Sokoto, wiziir cakkitiiɗo kalifaandi oo jaɓi laamu Angalteer e dow laabi. Angalteer toɗɗii Muhammadu Attahiru II yo won kaliifa keso. Lugard momti kalifaandi kono o jokki tiitoonde sultan ngam wonde darnde maantiniinde e nder Protectorat Fuɗnaange Naajeeriya yuɓɓinaaɗo keso oo. Ndeeɗoo heddiinde wonti ko anndiraa « Diiso Sultan Sokoto ». E lewru suwee 1903, Angalteer fooli heddiiɓe e konu worgo Attahiru. E hitaande 1906, denndaangal haɓaade laamu Angalteer gasii.
[[File:Nnamdi Azikiwe PC (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[Nnamdi Azikiwe]], Ardiiɗo Naajeeriya gadano (1963-1966)|upright|left]]
Ñalnde 1 lewru Yarkomaa 1914, Angalteer hawritii e dow laawol, Protektoraat Nijeeriya Fuɗnaange e Protektoraat Fuɗnaange Nijeeriya, ɓe mbaɗti ɗum en Koloni e Protektoraaji Naajeeriya. To bannge laamu, leydi Naajeeriya heddii ina feccii e Protectorat Fuɗnaange e Fuɗnaange e Koloni Lagos. Hoɗɓe e diiwaan fuɗnaange oo ɓuri jogaade jokkondiral, faggudu e pinal, e Angalteer e Oropnaaɓe woɗɓe sabu faggudu daande maayo.[48] Misiyoŋaaji kerecee en mbaɗii duɗe jaŋde hirnaange e nder protektoraaji ɗii. E nder politik leydi Angalteer jowitiingal e laamuuji ɗi ngonaa juutɗi e tabitinde aadaaji lislaam, laamu nguu semmbinaani golle misiyoŋaaji kerecee en to bannge worgo, to bannge lislaam leydi ndii.
E nder caka teeminannde 20ɓiire caggal wolde adunaare ɗimmere, ɓuuɓol ngam jeytaare ina yaaji e nder Afrik, ngam jaabaade ɓeydagol ngenndiyaŋkaagal Naajeeriya e ɗaɓɓaande jeytaare, doosɗe leydi Naajeeriya jokkondirɗe ɗe laamu Biritaan ƴetti, ndartini Naajeeriya e laamu hoore mum e dow wakiliijo e ɓeydotoo ko e tuugnorgal fedde nde. E ñalngu jeytaare e hitaande 1960, ceertugol diiwanuuji e nder jaŋde hannde ndee ina teskaa. Lefol ngol, hay so ina famɗi no feewi, ina jokki haa hannde. Imbalances hakkunde woyla e fuɗnaange hollitaama e nder nguurndam politik leydi Najeriya kadi. Yeru, woylaare lesdi Naajeeriya haɗi maccungaagu haa hitaande 1936 nden nder nokkuuje feere nder lesdi Naajeeriya, maccungaagu ndartinaama ɓaawo koloñaal.
==Al'aadaji==
=== Binndol ===
[[File:Chinua Achebe, 1966 (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[Chinua Achebe]], keɓɗo njeenaari Booker 2007 e njeenaari jam to njulaagu defte Almaañ 2002
|192x192px]]
Ko ɓuri heewde e binndi Naajeeriya mbinndaa ko e ɗemngal Engele, heen geɗal ko sabu ko ɓuri heewde e Naajeeriya en paami ɗemngal ngal. Binndol e nder ɗemɗe Yoruba, Hausa e Igbo (ɗemɗe tati ɓurɗe heewde yimɓe e nder leydi Nijeer) ina woodi, kono, e nder haala Hausa, yeru, ina waawi ƴeewtaade aadaaji ɓooyɗi. E Wole Soyinka, Naajeeriya ina waawi rokkude njeenaari Nobel ngam binndol. Ben Okri heɓi njeenaari Booker mawndi e hitaande 1991 ; Chinua Achebe waɗi noon e hitaande 2007. Achebe kadi heɓi njeenaari jam njulaagu defte Almaañ e hitaande 2002. Lola Shoneyin heɓi njeenaaje keewɗe ngam deftere mum wiyeteende Nguurndam sirlu rewɓe Baba Segi.
=== Womre ===
[[File:Kwarastatedrummers.jpg|thumb|left|Bammbooji e nder [[Ojumo Oro]], [[Diiwal Kwara|Diiwaal Kwara]]|258x258px]]
Ko ɓuri anndeede e jimɗi ɓurɗi lollude e nder leydi Najeriya ko jimɗi palm-wine ɗi ɓuri heewde e jimɗi ɗii e kitaale 1920. Tunde King ko innde mawnde e nder fannu oo.[309][310]
E kitaale 1930, Orkestra Native Onitsha feeñi. Ɓe ƴeewtindoyii tiitooɗe renndo e mbaydiiji ceertuɗi e nder jimɗi maɓɓe.[309][310]
E kitaale 1950 e 1960, jimɗi Highlife ngonti ko ɓuri heewde e yimɓe leydi ndii e jimɗi diiwaanuuji ko wayi no Igbo Highlife. Ko ɓuri teeŋtude e fannu oo ko fedde sukaaɓe Najeriya adannde wiyeteende Bobby Benson, Osita Osadebe, Victor Olaiya, Rex Lawson, Dr Sir Warrior e Oliver De Coque.[[File:Davido performing at the Lagos city Marathon gala 2020 10 27 05 793000.jpeg|thumb|Davido]]Duuɓi 1970 ko yonta Fela Kuti, ardiiɗo jimɗi Afrobeat - jillondirɗi e Highlife, Jazz e jimɗi Yoruba. Fela caggal mum wayliima wonti gollal renndo e hakkille ɓaleejo.[309][310]
[[File:Wizkid at Iyanya's album launch concert, 2013 (Cropped).png|left|thumb|Wizkid|210x210px]]
E kitaale 1980, laamɗo Sunny Ade heɓi nafoore e Juju Music. Yimoowo mawɗo e yonta oo ko William Onyeabor mo nganndu-ɗaa ko kañum woni jimol Funk e Disko.
E kitaale 1990, jimɗi reggae mbayliima e nder dingiral jimɗi. Naalanke mawɗo e oon sahaa ko Majek Fashek. E nder cakkital kitaale 1990, Hip hop Music fuɗɗii dañde darnde, ardii ɗum ko golle bayɗe no Remedies, Trybes Men, JJC ekn... E nder duuɓi ɗii fof, jimɗi highlife ina njokki e ƴellitde e nder leydi ndii.
[[File:Burna Boy (cropped).jpg|thumb|Burna Boy]]
[[File:CKay during an interview in March 2022.png|left|thumb|CKay]]E fuɗɗoode teeminannde ndee, golle lolluɗe e kitaale 2000 ko wayi no P-Square, 2face, e Dbanj ina njeyaa e ko mbaɗi batte mawɗe e ƴellitaare Afrobeats e ƴellitaare mum e nder dingiral winnderewal.
E lewru Noowammbar 2008, dingiral jimɗi leydi Najeriya (e ngal Afrik) heɓi hakkillaaji winndere nde nde MTV yuɓɓini yeewtere adannde e nder duunde nde ngam hokkude njeenaaje jimɗi Afrik to Abuja.[315] Ko ɓuri duuɓi sappo caggal ɗuum, fannu Afrobeat ina yaaji, ina waɗi naalanke hono Davido, Wizkid e Burna Boy.
=== Juulde ===
[[File:Sallah Durba 2014.jpg|thumb|Ko juulde sallah to Bauchi]]
Juuldeeji ɗuuɗɗi ɗon nder leydi Naajeeriya, goɗɗi nder maajum ɗon mari wakkati ko adii gartugo diinaaji mawɗi nder lesdi ndi’i ɗuuɗal leƴƴi e finaa-tawaa. Juulde mawnde julbe e Kerecee’en ina heewi mawnineede e nder laabi zi ngonaa gootum e nder leydi Naajeeriya walla tawa ko e nder yimve nokku gooto.[328] Koolol ƴellitaare turism leydi Najeriya ina gollondira e dowlaaji ngam ƴellitde juuldeeji aadaaji, ɗi mbaawi wonde jolɗe teeŋtuɗe ngam heɓde ngalu turism.[329]
=== Nyaamndu ===
[[File:Cooked masa.jpg|thumb|Masa|upright]]
[[File:Suya with pepper sauce.jpg | thumb|right | Suya e soseeji|upright]]
[[File:AKARA.jpg | thumb|right | Kosai (akara)|upright]]
[[File:Nkwobi.jpg | thumb|right |Nkwobi|upright]]
Kuugal lesdi Naajeeriya, bana kuugal Afrik hirnaange fuu, don anndi bee risku e feere-feere. Ko heewi e ɓuuɓri, leɗɗe, e ɓuuɓri ina kuutoree e nebam palme walla nebam ɗam ngam waɗde ɓuuɓri luggiɗndi e suukara keewɗo waɗeede e nguleeki no feewi e ɓuuɓri cili. Juuldeeji Naajeeriya ina keewi, ina keewi, kadi kosam luumooji e saraaji laawol, ina heewi kadi ina heewi. Suya ina heewi yeeyde e nder gure haa teeŋti noon e jamma.[330]
=== Saaman ===
[[File:2013 Duro Olowu ensemble, Spring-Summer 01.jpg|left|thumb|upright=0.8|Ansammbele ko [[Duro Olowu]]]]
Industry mojobere nder Naajeeriya ɗon wallita masin nder faggudu lesdi ndi'i. Ko ɓuri heewde e ɓoornaade comci casual kono styles formal e traditional kadi ina ɓoornee fawaade e ñalngu nguu. Naajeeriya anndaaka tan e mbaydiiji mum e mbaydiiji mum, kono kadi e mbaydi mbaylaandi ndi ɓeydii heɓde njeenaari e nder winndere ndee. Euromonitor ina limta wonde luumo mooftirgel to bannge worgo Sahara ina jogii 31 miliyaar dolaar, tawi ko Najeriya ina jogii 15% e ɗeen miliyaaruuji 31 dolaar.[331] Naajeeriya anndaaka tan ngam ɗuuɗal limngal limngal limngal limngal limngal limngal sirru nder finaa-tawaa maɓɓe. Ɓe njaltini kadi diisneteeɓe heewɓe ƴellitiiɓe karallaagal e njulaagu keewngu e nder laawol.
==Laawol tokkingo Laamu==
[[Naajeeriya]] un jamhuriyawal kautugal e tokkingo lawol laamuji maagal tokkuɗi eɗun [[Aameerik]]. Inare mo bawal yaahirki hanko wooni arɗiɗo leydi. Arɗujo leydi kanko wooni jaagorɗo ɗembo mawɗo gomnatire hawtugo; eɗun subta arɗujo eta laawol kuri'aaji [[yimmɓe]] yaari ɓurɗun mangu wa’aɗu ɗiiɗum ɗun ɗuuɓi naayi. Majalisu dotti’en eɓe ngooɗi wakiltiɓe ɓe ɗaaroɓe arɗuugal mauɗo leydi inare eɗun hautiɓe e suudu wooru ɗun inɗe National Assembly. Majalisu dotti’en ke ɓe jooɗerɗe 109 ɓe wakillentaato gaɗa koɗame diiwal hai bo gimɗo gooto gaɗa gelle mawɗe hawtugo [[Abuja]] eɗun subta memɓa’en ɓen dai eɓe ngooɗi joɗerle 360, nokkuje ɗuuɗirka joɗerle e koɗeye diiwal tantanshoto ɗuuɗirka [[yimmɓe]].
==Sifaaji==
[[File:Le Fleuve Niger 01.jpg|thumb|'''Le Fleuve Niger''']]
[[File:Dawasa rural steliment.jpg|thumb]]
[[Naajeeriya]] ko leydi e duungal [[Afirik]] [[Naajeeriya]] (/naɪˈdʒɪəriə/ (nanu)), ɓurndi ɗuuɗal [[yimmɓe]] nder duungal [[Afrik]], ndi [[yimmɓe]] ɓe hiisaango yottini miliyonji 211. Keerniiɗum Kawtal Mooɓgal [[Naajeeriya]], ɗum lesdi on haa hirnaanngeere [[Afrik]], keeri bee [[Niiser|Niijer]] haa wayla, [[Caadi|Chadi]] haa wayla walaadu hirna, [[Kamerun]] haa fuuna, nden [[Benen|Benin]] haa hirna. Ndi wortoongo haa fommbina lonyoodu [[Gine/adlam|Gine]] haa nder maayo Filitiingo Atlantic. Ɗum kawtal mooɓgal diiwe (jahaaji) 36 bee 1 Laamorde kawtal cappal, laamorde ndeen haa galluure [[Abuuja]] woni. Tuuginurde lesdi (constitution) tinndini [[Naajeeriya]] dow diiwal dimukuraaɗiyya on.[6] Gallol ɓurngol mawngu e [[Naajeeriya]] ko [[Lagos]].<ref>Nicole Rupp, Peter Breunig & Stefanie Kahlheber, "[http://www.antiquity.ac.uk/projgall/kahlheber/ Exploring the Nok Enigma]", ''Antiquity'' 82.316, June 2008.</ref><ref>B.E.B. Fagg, "The Nok Culture in Prehistory", ''Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria'' 1.4, December 1959.</ref>
==Lasgi E Ɗemle==
E wooɗi ɗemle 521 nder [[Naajeeriya]], jewenayi nɗer maaje majji. E goɗɗe geɓɓe [[Naajeeriya]] lasgi eɓe bolwiral bolle ko ɓuuri go’o ɗun subti wolɗe ɗe ɗun huutirta e hukuma [[Naajeeriya]] biaɗe ingilisii ngam hoinuuki hawtuki ko'e (hore) [[yimmɓe]] ummatore e laawol heɓirki kawtal hore ɗun ɗemle e lesdi ɗin hollingo laamu boɗejo mallakiɓe ɓe Britain ɗunɗun waɗɗi keerol maajun e ɗungu 1960. Ɗemle mawɗe ɗe ɗun wolwirta (woldata’emaje) e [[Naajeeriya]] eɗe wakilto mauɗe yalji tati ɗun ɗemle [[Afrik]].
{{Pie chart
|thumb = right
|caption = Lenyol nder Naajeeriya (2020)<ref name="Africa: Nigeria">{{Cite web|work=The World Factbook |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/nigeria/|access-date=2020-06-21 |title=Africa: Nigeria}}</ref>
|label1 = [[Hausa people|Hausa]]
|value1 = 25
|color1 = Green
|label2 = [[Yoruba people|Yoruba]]
|value2 = 21
|color2 = Red
|color3 = Blue
|label4 = [[igbo people|Igbo]]
|value4 = 18
|color4 = Orange
|label3 = [[Ijaw people|Ijaw]]
|value3 = 1.8
|label5 = [[Ibibio people|Ibibio]]
|value5 = 3.5
|color5 = Pink
|label6 = [[Tiv people|Tiv]]
|value6 = 2.4
|color6 = Maroon
|label7 = [[Fulani people|Fulani]]
|value7 = 6
|color7 = Black
|label8 = [[Kanuri people|Kanuri]]
|value8 = 3
|color8 = Cyan
|label9=Woɗɓe|color9=White|value9=19.3}}
Ɗuuɗirka ɗemle [[Niijer]]-Congo kammani [[Igbo]], [[Yoruba]], [[Ibibio]], [[Ijaw]], [[Fulfulde]], [[Ogoni]] e [[Edo]]. [[Kanuri]] ɗeɗun woldata e woyla ta fuuna musamman e [[Borno]] ɗen e [[Yobe]] geɓal gal leyol nilo-saharanje kanjun maaboɗen bolle ɗemgal [[hausare]] un ɗemgal eɗun Afroasiatic. Fuu e wiiki ɗuuɗirka laasgi ɗi ɓuri yidgo wolɗuki e wolde ɗemgal Englishire eɗau jonɗe ɗemgal hukumare eɗun huutiraɗe semɓe e inaje hokkuki ilmu (famgo) ɗembo e inare luumɓe. Turankore e jonɗe wolɗe artuɗe un goɗɗe seɗɗaje gaɗa ɗer gelleji leydi ɗin kuuwirta e maare ɗembo ɗun woldata e maare ko e seɗɗa e goɗɗe geɓɓe karkaraje.
Hausare kaire ke wooni wolɗe ɗeɗun ɓuri wolɗuuki (wolwirki) haire ɓuri ɗuuɗirka bolle eɗer mauɗe ɗemle taati ɗe ɗun wolwirta e maare e [[Naajeeriya]]. Lattaki ɓurɓe ɗuuɗuki ummatore [[Naajeeriya]] eɓe jooɗi e geɓal sareji (karkaraji) ɗemle mauɗe ɗe ɗun wolwirta e leydi ɗin ɓe lattake ɗemle kammani yimɓe faaro ɗun usl. Goɗɗe ɓurɗe maugu gaɗa ɗer ɗeɗɗen musamman Yorobanko’en e Igbo ɓe keeɓoyi (fottugo) fottuɗugo ɗemle gaɗa bolle fere-fere ɗembo ɗe eɗen ɗemle eɓe bolwira e maare.
Turanko’en pidgin ɗun [[Naajeeriya]], lattiɗe ɗe ɗun ɓuri e noddireki pidgin ko bo e (broken english) kaire ma ɗe anɗaaɗe wolde ɗen koenoyiiki eɓe goodi tasiru geɓe fere-fere eɗau wolde. Turanko’en pidgin kobo Englishire ɗun [[Naajeeriya]] eɗun wolda e maare semɓe eɗer geɓal [[Niger Delta]].
==Natal==
<gallery>
File:Masque Angas-Nigeria (British Museum).jpg|thumb|Masque mo yimɓe Angas leydi Najeriya kuutortoo (Musée britannique)
File:Abuja, Laamurde lesdi 3.jpg|Abuja - Naajeeriya
File:Bowl for ritual objects from Nigeria Yoruba people 1880-1954 Dallas Museum of Art.jpg|thumb|Bowl ngam kuuje juulde diga yimbe Yoruba, Naajeeriya 1880-1954 Duunde mawnde Dallas
File:Queen Mother Pendant Mask- Iyoba MET DP231460.jpg|thumb|Royal [[Benin ivory mask]], one of Nigeria's most recognized artifacts. [[Benin Empire]], 16th century.
</gallery>
{{Commons|Nigeria}}
{{Afirik}}
==Tuugnorɗe==
[[Catégorie:Leydi]]
[[Catégorie:Afirik]]
[[Catégorie:Naajeeriya| ]]
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== Pulaagu, Islaam e Ganndal: Daarto Seyhu Usmaan Ɓiy Foodiyo ==
Sayku Usmaan Ɓiy Foodiyo ko gooto e mujaddid en ɓurɓe teskeede e nder daartol Islaam haa ɓuri teeŋtude noon e nder ɓaleeri Afrik. Dan fodio (firti ko ɓiy Foodiyo e hawsankoore) hono no o ɓuri lollirde, ko Pullo jeyaaɗo to leydi Hawsa. Ceerno Maamuudu Jah mo Pete (Fuuta Tooro) ene wiya ko o Demdemo (yettoode makko ko Dem) kadi iwdi makko ko Jamaa-Alwaali, diiwan Tooro e nder leydi Fuuta Tooro.Hayso ɗuum laatiima ne, tawat ɓe perii ummaade Fuuta fayde leydi Hawsa gila e yontaaji keewɗi. H.A.S. Johnston e nder deftere mum The Fulani Empire of Sokoto ene hollira heen doggol asko maɓɓe hono no ɓe mbinndiri ɗum ni, tuggude e Muusa Jokollo taaniiɓe gadiiɗo arde Birnin Konni e nder leydi Hawsa o haa yettii Muhammadu Foodiyo baaba mum Seyku Usman, taaniraaɓe sappo ene e hakkude he. Tuugnaade e ngoon asko Johnston ene qiimoo gargol lenyol Dan Fodio en e nder leydi Hawsa gila e hitaande 1450. Kanko Johnston o beydi heen haa jooni “ Ko ɗoon ɓe ngonno nde Konu Askiya honi bannge hiirnaage leydi Hawsa, e ɓe tawaa ƴellitagol e jangol laamu Muhammadu Kanta ndaɓɓu balɗe, ɓe nanii kabaaru wonde konu Jukun en nana darii e damal Katsina kadi ɓe ceediima fusgo laamu Zamfara.” Ko ɓuri faayodin’de ni e jarde teskaade’ o wiy kanko Johnston, “ko kamɓe Fulɓe Toorankaawa (Toorooɓe) en ɓee ngadii Goobiraawa en, hono Hawsankeeɓe askitinteeɓe e nokku he ɓe, hoɗde e nder diiwaan he.” Kala ko waawi heen won’de kam, daartol nguurndam Seyku Usman ɓiy Foodiyo ene aywina daartol Islaam e nder Ɓaleeri Afrik kala, haa ɓuri teeŋtude noon e daartol lenyol Fulɓe ngol ɓe o jeeyaa e nder mum en ngol.
Islaam e nder Ɓaleeri Afrik
Fulɓe ene njeyaa e lenyɗi Hiirnaange Afrik gadiiɗi naatde e nder diine Islaam. Daartiyankooɓe Arabeeɓe ko wayno Al Bakri, Al-Idriisi walla Ibnu Batuuta en fof ene ceedo jaajgol Islaam e nder Fuuta Tooro (Takrur) gila e teemedannde 11ɓre. Pergol Fulɓe aynaaɓe heewɓe ummaade Fuuta Tooro fayde fuɗnaange e naatondiral maɓɓe toon e lenyɗi goɗɗi Afriknaaji juulɓe, ko wayno Manndiŋkeeɓe e Hawsankeeɓe, ɓeydiima tiiɗtindeɓe e nder Islaam e saanga nde yoga e maɓɓe mbaɗti hoɗde e wuurde nguurndam saareyeejam. Nde tawnoo diine e pinal Islaam ko kanum ɓurnoo battinde e yiytinaade e nder saareeji Bilad as-Sudaan.
Bilaad as-Sudaan, hono no daartiyankeeɓe Islaamyankeeɓe adanɓe ɓe noddiratnoo ɓaleeri Afrik ni, ko cirfol worgo sahara tuggude e Maayo Atlantik to banngo hiirnaange haa yettii Mayo Woɗewo to bannge fuɗnaange. Wiyaama Islaam fuɗɗiima naatde e nder diiwaan he gila e teemedannde 8ɓre.
Ko adii nde Islaam naatata e ɓaleeri Afrik, taw jokkondiral ene woodno hakkunde mum e Afrik Bannge-rewo, rewrude e lappi njulaagu Taƴcugol Sahara (Trans-saharien). Julaaɓe ummotonooɓe rewo ɓee ene ngaddatnoo njulaari mum en, ndi ngannduɗaa ene tawetenoo heen ndenndaangal geɗe peewnetenooɗe e diiwaan Mediteraani haa e leyɗeele goɗɗe dow mum. So ɓe njeeyi ɓe comoo ɗoon kadi kaŋŋe e lamɗam, nde tawnoo ko geɗe keewnooɗe no feewi e diiwaan ɓaleeri he.
Caggal nde Islaam naati diiwaan o, binndol Arab fuɗɗii saraade e yaajde e nder diiwaan he. Ɗuum ɓeydii jokkondiral, waawde nanondirde e faamondirde; kisal e deeƴre; hoolaare ɓeydii e laabi hee kadi addani jahondiral e njulaagu hakkunde diiwaanuuji ɗiɗi beydaade. Nguun mbayliigu udditii damal naatondiral pine, jillondiral lenyɗi e ƴellitagol pine saarankeeje. Ko e nguun mbayliigu laamu Ganna jibinaa e teemedannde 11bre, ngu wuuri haa e teemedannde 13ɓre laamu woɗngu ɓurngu ngu yaajde e doolnude lomtiingu ene wiyee Joomaandu Mali. Duuɓi teemedde ɗiɗi caggal ɗuum laamu ngoɗngu ene wiyee Sonngaay jogtii araaray e nder Hiirnaange Afrik tuggude e teemedannde 15ɓre haa e nder teemedannde 17ɓre. E hitaande 1596 laamu Marok yani e Sonngay ngam yiɗnoode fawde junngo mum e dow kaŋŋe mayri. Haysinno Marok danyaani heen ko wonno sago mum koo, doole Sonngaay keli, laamu ngu feccii wonti leykon tokoson. Eɗen teskoo ɗiiɗoo joomaanduji fof noon, gaagaa nder keeri majji,eɗi njiimatnoo e laamuuji tokoosi gonɗi e nder diiwaan he ɗi, ɗi njoɓnoo ɗum en kubbal. To bannge fuɗnaage Sonngaay to laamu nana toon ene wiyee Kanem-Borno ene wiyee ko kanngu e Ganna njiƴƴi kono Kanem-Borno wuurii kanum haa e teemedannde 19ɓre. Hakkunde Sonngaay e Kanem-Borno ko ɗoon leydi Hawsa woni. Ko ndi fecciindi e diiwaanuji, heen gooto fof ene laami hoore mum hayso tawi e ɓe mbaɗdi tummbudu ngootaagu.
Ene jeyaa e ko teskini e laamuuji jaŋtaaɗi dow ɗii kala, wonde ɗi kannji fof laamuuji nodditirtooɗi Islaam. Hayso keeweendi e yimɓe leyɗeele ɓe ngonaano juulɓe ne, haa ɓuri teeŋtude e dowrinkooɓe ɓe, laamɓe ɓee e ko ɓuri heewde e julankooɓe ɓee ko juulɓe ngonno. Laamuuji ɗi mahinoo ko e mbaydi laamuuji leyɗeele Islaam ɗe no mbaynii. Annduɓe ene ittananoo heen geɗal mawngal kadi jaŋde ene hurumanoo heen no feewi. Laamɓe ɓee ene ngaadorino yahde Makkah ngam hajjoyde rwrude Ejipta, so e ɓe ngarta ɓe ngaddora defte, heen sahaaji ni ɓe ƴettora toon annduɓe ko wayno seerenɓe diine ɓe ngadda ɗum en ɓe koɗna ɗum en e nokkuuji maɓɓe mbele ene ɓeyda sarde diine o e yaajnude ganndal e nder leyɗeele maɓɓe. Almudɓe kadi ene ummotonoo e leyɗeele he njaha janngoyde e nder duɗe Islaam mawɗe ɗe kala, ko wayno jaaɓi haaɗtirde Azhar to leydi Ejipt to ngannduɗaa laamuuji ɗi ene njogotnoo toon jipporɗe koye mum en, almudɓe ummiiɓe e nder ɗeen leyɗeele ko heen njippotoo tawa ko laamuji leyɗeele mum en njaltinatnoo hitaande kala ko ɗiin nokkuuji njogoraa. Diiwaan o e hoore mum duɗe keewɗe, mawɗe, kuɓɓii heen. Ganndal Islaam ene sarino no feewi e nder Bilaad as-Sudaan ummaade e Timbuktu haa fay Fuuta Jalon haa yettoyi Fuuta Tooro jaŋde ene saakinoo heen sanne.
Jibinannde E Nehdi
Usmaan Dan Foodiyo jibinaa ko e nder wuro wiyeteengo Maratta e nder ngootiri e leyɗeele Hawsankeeɓe wiyeteendi Gobir, nyalnde 29 lewru Safar, hitaande 1168 Fergo Nelaaɗo ene hawra 15 Decembre 1754. Baaba makko Muhammad Foodiyo, ko ganndo kuɓɓuɗo kadi nananooɗo e nder yonta mum e nder leydi Gobir. Ko o pullo tooroodo, galle maɓɓe ko ɓooyɗo anndireede ganndal e diineyankaagal. Ndeen jibinannde sikke alaa, rokki Usmaan fartaŋeeji ɗiɗi: danyde jannginooɓe tawa ko annduɓe dowrowɓe e rontude hurum e teddungal jibnaaɓe makko e nder ngo renndo ngo ganndal ko huunde teddinaande kadi annduɓe ko rokkaaɓe hurum, heɗanteeɓe.
Duuɓi ɗiɗi caggal jibineede Dan Foodiyo, Muhammad Fodiyo e ɓesngu mum eggi ummaaade Maratta ɓe koɗoyi wuro ene wiyee Degel.Nde Usmaan danyi duuɓi naatirɗi jaŋde, baaba makko janngini-mo Qur’aan. O janngi kaɓorɗe e biyeteeɗo Abdu Rahmaan dan Hamada. O dali sariya e juuɗe Usmaan Binndoowo Bakebbi, o janngi e mum fannuji keewɗi ko wayno fiqhu, lugha,nahwu, e gannde bayɗe no hiisa (mathematic), mbewu (astronomie), walla jime (poesie). Caggal ɗuum o yahi Agades to ganndo gooto Tuwaareg ene wiyee Seyku (sheikh) Jibriilu ben Omar, ko ceedtanonooɗo ganndal e nder diiwan ɓaleeri hee kala; ene wiyee so omo ɗannotonoo, e nder sate makko heen gelooɗi ɗiɗi ndimndata tan ko defte. Usmaan woni toon ko Allah haaji, o arti leydi maɓɓe, o fuɗɗii janngude Tafsiir e juuɗe Hasimiwu Basanfara o jokkitoyi e juuɗe bappaany makko ene wiyee Ahmadu dan Muhammadu Amiinu. Bappaany makko goɗɗo kadi ene wiyee Muhammadu dan Raji, kanum ne janngini-mo ganndal Hadiis.
Seyku Usmaan, sabu ko ndeen innde o ɓurata hankadi anndireede, ko almuudo ceedtanaaɗo welde hakkille e yiɗde ganndal; ko o moƴƴo hakkille baawɗo reende kala ko o jannginaa, jaawɗo faamde. O fuɗɗiima winndude jime e neenewal makko Pulaar gila o suwaa heɓde duuɓi noogaas, ɗuum ene sedto udditaare makko e ganndal e feɗɗitaare makko e binndol gila ko o suka. Nde o heɓi hedde duuɓi noogaas ko ndeen o fuɗɗii waɗtude winndude e Arab, o winndi heen yimre makko arwaniire o mo jaara heen Nelaaɗo. Nde Seyku Usmaan heɓata duuɓi 25 taw o heɓii lijaasa (o rokkaa walla o duwana hono no almudɓe mbiyrata jooni ni), o heɓii yamiroore waɗtude jannginde. Ko ndeen o fuɗɗii jannginde almudɓe, ɓe ene jeyaa heen minyiiko ene wiyee Abdullaahi mo o hecci duuɓi sappo e ɗiɗi. O waɗti kadi waajaade,siftinde yimɓe diine mum en e noddude fayde e diine Allah.
Ɗo seyku Usmaan ɗo noon, duwaneede walla reokkeede lijaasa firtaani gaynude jaŋde hono no almudaagal jooni-ni, alaa, ɗo makko ɗo ko ndeen jaŋde fuɗɗii. Kala ɗo o nannoo ganndo ene hoɗi walla ene yilli e nder diiwaan he o yettoto ɗum, o heɗtoo e mum, wooda ko o ƴoogi e mum. Ene wiyee e ndiin mbaydi o janngii e seerenɓe ko ɓuri teemedere.
== Administrator request ==
Usee yimɓe Fula, miɗo yiɗi ngam miɗo jaɓɓa hakkille dow Fulfulde Wikipedia ngam tataɓre. Miɗo tammi on hokkata on jaɓugo mon e jaɓugo ma yeeso anndal ngol ngam mi hokke mi fursat go'o ngam mi tokki kuugal ngal belɗum ngam kuɓɓugo Wiki ɗemngal men. Miɗo yetta on ngam walliingo on nder ɗum. Ko'e mon boo. [[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]] ([[User talk:De-Invincible|yeewtu]]) 06:42, 24 Korse 2024 (UTC)
:@[[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]] has been doing a good job. I support his renewal of adminship. [[User:Harandee|Harandee]] ([[User talk:Harandee|yeewtu]]) 06:58, 24 Korse 2024 (UTC)
:I support the renewal of this request, because the user has been active in discharging his roles as admin. [[User:Awwerl|Awwerl]] ([[User talk:Awwerl|yeewtu]]) 07:01, 24 Korse 2024 (UTC)
:Mi ɗon jaɓana ɓeydaaki daliila ngol, ngam huutorɗo ɗon ɗon waɗugo kuuɗe maako bana adiiminjo. [[User:Zarerh|Zarerh]] ([[User talk:Zarerh|yeewtu]]) 07:05, 24 Korse 2024 (UTC)
:I strongly support this request. [[User:Apdoull|Apdoull]] ([[User talk:Apdoull|yeewtu]]) 07:09, 24 Korse 2024 (UTC)
:O ɗon waɗa gollaaku ngam ɓamtaare Fulfulde Wikipedia. Ngam maajum mi ɗon jaɓɓa ɓeydaaki dabare nde'e, ngam marɗo huutoraade ɗon waɗugo kuuɗe maako bana ardiiɗo. [[User:Fatheema|Fatheema]] ([[User talk:Fatheema|yeewtu]]) 07:15, 24 Korse 2024 (UTC)
:Strong support. I hope @[[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]] can become permanent admin. [[User:Asmiatu|Asmiatu]] ([[User talk:Asmiatu|yeewtu]]) 15:56, 1 Morso 2024 (UTC)
== Administrator renewal request ==
Usee yimɓe Fula, miɗo yiɗi ngam miɗo jaɓɓa hakkille dow Fulfulde Wikipedia ngam tataɓre. Miɗo tammi on hokkata on jaɓugo mon e jaɓugo ma yeeso anndal ngol ngam mi hokke mi fursat go'o ngam mi tokki kuugal ngal belɗum ngam kuɓɓugo Wiki ɗemngal men. Miɗo yetta on ngam walliingo on nder ɗum. Ko'e mon boo.[[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]] ([[User talk:De-Invincible|yeewtu]]) 12:19, 29 Duujal 2025 (UTC)
:I support the request of @[[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]] for renewal of his administrator right because he helps make ffwiki be in check. [[User:Majalam|Majalam]] ([[User talk:Majalam|yeewtu]]) 18:19, 4 Korse 2025 (UTC)
:O ɗon waɗa gollaaku ngam ɓamtaare Fulfulde Wikipedia. Ngam maajum mi ɗon jaɓɓa ɓeydaaki dabare nde'e, ngam marɗo huutoraade ɗon waɗugo kuuɗe maako bana adminjo [[User:Zaynab05|Zaynab05]] ([[User talk:Zaynab05|yeewtu]]) 18:22, 4 Korse 2025 (UTC)
:The user @[[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]] has been doing a good job in patrolling new and spam pages. I support his renewal of adminship. [[User:Awwerl|Awwerl]] ([[User talk:Awwerl|yeewtu]]) 18:25, 4 Korse 2025 (UTC)
:Ever since I knew him, he has been active in discharging his roles as admin. He become a source of motivation to many us. I endorsed his request for the renewal. [[User:Fati A.J|Fati A.J]] ([[User talk:Fati A.J|yeewtu]]) 18:29, 4 Korse 2025 (UTC)
== jime pulaar ==
ngatamaare [[User:Mamoysane|Mamoysane]] ([[User talk:Mamoysane|yeewtu]]) 22:16, 2 Colte 2026 (UTC)
== Shugaba,en makko Fula Wikimedia ==
Bandirabe am usee yimɓe Fula, miɗo yiɗi ngam miɗo jaɓɓa hakkille dow Fulfulde Wikipedia ngam tataɓre. Miɗo tammi on hokkata on jaɓugo mon e jaɓugo ma yeeso anndal ngol ngam mi hokke mi fursat go'o ngam mi tokki kuugal ngal belɗum ngam kuɓɓugo Wiki ɗemngal men. Miɗo yetta on ngam walliingo on nder ɗum. Ko'e mon boo. Allah seni, on [[User:Fulani215|Fulani215]] ([[User talk:Fulani215|yeewtu]]) 13:45, 25 Korse 2026 (UTC)
:mii ɓawitee e saɓɓe ɗingo [[User:Adamu mc|Adamu mc]] ([[User talk:Adamu mc|yeewtu]]) 14:11, 25 Korse 2026 (UTC)
:strongly support [[User:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[User talk:Umargana1|yeewtu]]) 18:16, 25 Korse 2026 (UTC)
:Not supported. This user doesn't have the basic knowledge of editing Fulfulde Wikipedia. Instead of requesting for admin roles, he should focus on strengthening his editing skills.[[User:MOIBARDE|MOIBARDE]] ([[User talk:MOIBARDE|yeewtu]]) 16:08, 3 Yarkomaa 2026 (UTC)
Miɗon walli ɓaawo banɗam gam hesɗinki yesoku muɗum to fulfulde Wikipedia. [[User:Mamman Ali|Mamman Ali]] ([[User talk:Mamman Ali|yeewtu]]) 06:07, 28 Korse 2026 (UTC)
==Admin request==
Hello community members,
I am writing to formally request the Administrator(Sysop) role on the Fulfulde wikipedia.
As our community continues to grow, there is an increasing need for active local technical maintenance,page deletion , spam mitigation, and user management.Having been deeply involved in the growth of this project, Iam eager to take on these responsibilities to help ensure a clean, well-organized,and save environment for all contributors.
Thank you for your support.[[User:MOIBARDE|MOIBARDE]] ([[User talk:MOIBARDE|yeewtu]])
:The applicant has been a great contributor on ffwiki. He has a strong track of record in making awesome contributions. This opportunity will enable him expand his scope of contributions. [[User:De-Invincible|<span style="color:#0b2545; font-family:'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, sans-serif;">'''''De-'''''</span>]][[User Talk:De-Invincible|<span style="color:#b8860b; font-family:'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, sans-serif;">'''''Invincible'''''</span>]] 08:25, 26 Morso 2026 (UTC)
:I support the admin rights request because more admins are needed for proper maintenance tasks of this Wikipedia. [[User:Maydala|Maydala]] ([[User talk:Maydala|yeewtu]]) 16:41, 27 Morso 2026 (UTC)
::I support this request. [[User:JammyGirl|JammyGirl]] ([[User talk:JammyGirl|yeewtu]]) 16:47, 27 Morso 2026 (UTC)
== Administrator request ==
Usee yimɓe Fula, miɗo yiɗi ngam miɗo jaɓɓa hakkille dow Fulfulde Wikipedia ngam tataɓre. Miɗo tammi on hokkata on jaɓugo mon e jaɓugo ma yeeso anndal ngol ngam mi hokke mi fursat go'o ngam mi tokki kuugal ngal belɗum ngam kuɓɓugo Wiki ɗemngal men. Miɗo yetta on ngam walliingo on nder ɗum. Ko'e mon boo. [[User:MOIBARDE|MOIBARDE]] ([[User talk:MOIBARDE|yeewtu]]) 16:09, 3 Yarkomaa 2026 (UTC)
:I support this request[[User:Ilya Discuss|Ilya Discuss]] ([[User talk:Ilya Discuss|yeewtu]]) 16:22, 3 Yarkomaa 2026 (UTC)
::I strongly support this request. His dedication, commitment, and continuous contributions to the growth of Fulfulde Wikipedia are truly commendable. I believe granting you Administrator (Sysop) rights will further strengthen our community and improve the maintenance, security, and overall development of the project. You have my full support and confidence as you take on this important responsibility. [[Special:Contributions/~2026-53206-03|~2026-53206-03]] ([[User talk:~2026-53206-03|talk]]) 16:49, 3 Yarkomaa 2026 (UTC)
:You have my full support! I believe your experience, dedication, and passion for the Fulfulde Wikipedia community make you well-positioned to take on this responsibility. Our project needs committed contributors who are ready to serve, protect, and strengthen the platform. I am confident that your leadership and technical contributions will help us move forward and achieve even greater milestones. Wishing you success in this journey! [[User:Adam644|Adam644]] ([[User talk:Adam644|yeewtu]]) 17:03, 3 Yarkomaa 2026 (UTC)
== Request for temporary Sysop ==
Dear community members, I am writing to formally request a temporary Sysop role on the Fula Wikipedia. This is as a result of our community's continued growth, leading to an increasing need for active local technical maintenance, page deletion , spam mitigation, and user management.Having been deeply involved in the growth of this project, Iam eager to take on these responsibilities to help ensure a clean, well-organized,and save environment for all contributors. Thank you for your support. [[User:Ilya Discuss|Ilya Discuss]] ([[User talk:Ilya Discuss|yeewtu]]) 16:25, 3 Yarkomaa 2026 (UTC)
:i strongly support this request , he is dedicate and hardworking editor by approved/grant him this right he may be able to carry out local maintenance such as page deletion,vandalism , spam mitigation and as well as user management. [[User:MOIBARDE|MOIBARDE]] ([[User talk:MOIBARDE|yeewtu]]) 16:44, 3 Yarkomaa 2026 (UTC)
::I strongly support this request. His dedication, commitment, and continuous contributions to the growth of Fulfulde Wikipedia are truly commendable. I believe granting you Administrator (Sysop) rights will further strengthen our community and improve the maintenance, security, and overall development of the project. You have my full support and confidence as you take on this important responsibility. [[User:Adam644|Adam644]] ([[User talk:Adam644|yeewtu]]) 16:53, 3 Yarkomaa 2026 (UTC)
:::e mii ɓawiita mai barɗe lato ardujo fulah e nder yadu [[User:Adamu mc|Adamu mc]] ([[User talk:Adamu mc|yeewtu]]) 17:10, 3 Yarkomaa 2026 (UTC)
:<nowiki>I strongly support this request ~~~</nowiki> [[User:Zahraswaty|Zahraswaty]] ([[User talk:Zahraswaty|yeewtu]]) 08:59, 4 Yarkomaa 2026 (UTC)
== Administrator request ==
On njaaraama renndo. Miɗo ɗaɓɓa hakkeeji njuɓɓudi to Wikipedia Fulfulde. Miɗo jogii duuɓi e humpito e nder eɓɓooji Wikimedia ceertuɗi e heblo renndo nokku. No renndo wallidiiɓe mawnirta e nder Gambia e Senegaal, faamde am e ngonka diiwaan men ina wallita e wallitde mawnugol men. So mi rokkaama ɗeen hakkeeji, maa mi huutoro ɗe e dow nuunɗal ngam yuurnitaade baylagol, haɗde bonnugol, ardude e baylagol kesol, e jogaade toppitagol ko woowaa. Miɗo ñaagii on miijo e ballal mon. Mi yeti onn bandirabe am [[User:Gayobah13|Gayobah13]] ([[User talk:Gayobah13|yeewtu]]) 09:56, 5 Yarkomaa 2026 (UTC)
:eh mi sebbeɗena ɓawo to lattaki gayobah jagurdo e nder ardungal fulfulde wikipedia e jooni [[User:Adamu mc|Adamu mc]] ([[User talk:Adamu mc|yeewtu]]) 10:40, 5 Yarkomaa 2026 (UTC)
:E mii ɓawiita boyogah laato ardujo fulfulde Wikipedia e jeewey nder hiitande de [[User:Zaujeel khair|Zaujeel khair]] ([[User talk:Zaujeel khair|yeewtu]]) 15:23, 5 Yarkomaa 2026 (UTC)
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== Usi[[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Upload Wizard|UploadWizard]] for uploads ==
[[Image:Commons-logo.svg|right|220px|alt=Wikimedia Commons logo]]
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello! It was noted that on this wiki you have [[Special:Statistics|less than 10 local files]]. Presumably, you therefore don't have interest nor energies to have [[commons:Category:Licensing templates|hundreds templates]] with the [[mw:Multimedia/Media Viewer/Template compatibility|now required HTML]], even less a local [[m:EDP|EDP]]. However, this means that users here will experience a mostly broken and/or [[wmf:Resolution:Licensing policy|illegal]] uploading.
I propose to
* '''have [[Special:Upload|local upload]] [[commons:Commons:Turning off local uploads|restricted]]''' to the "{{int:group-sysop}}" group (for emergency uploads) and
* the '''sidebar point to [[commons:Special:UploadWizard]]''',
so that you can avoid local maintenance and all users can have a functioning, easy upload interface [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-uploadwizard|in their own language]]. All registered users can upload on Commons and [[Special:ListFiles|existing files]] will not be affected.
I'll get this done in one week from now.
# If you disagree with the proposal, just [[m:User:Nemo bis/Unused local uploads|remove your wiki from the list]].
# To make the UploadWizard even better, please tell your experience and ideas on [[commons:Commons:Upload Wizard feedback]].
[[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 19 Duujal 2014 à 20:38 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- Message envoyé par User:Nemo bis@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Nemo_bis/Unused_local_uploads&oldid=8578536 -->
== Pulaagu, Islaam e Ganndal: Daarto Seyhu Usmaan Ɓiy Foodiyo ==
Sayku Usmaan Ɓiy Foodiyo ko gooto e mujaddid en ɓurɓe teskeede e nder daartol Islaam haa ɓuri teeŋtude noon e nder ɓaleeri Afrik. Dan fodio (firti ko ɓiy Foodiyo e hawsankoore) hono no o ɓuri lollirde, ko Pullo jeyaaɗo to leydi Hawsa. Ceerno Maamuudu Jah mo Pete (Fuuta Tooro) ene wiya ko o Demdemo (yettoode makko ko Dem) kadi iwdi makko ko Jamaa-Alwaali, diiwan Tooro e nder leydi Fuuta Tooro.Hayso ɗuum laatiima ne, tawat ɓe perii ummaade Fuuta fayde leydi Hawsa gila e yontaaji keewɗi. H.A.S. Johnston e nder deftere mum The Fulani Empire of Sokoto ene hollira heen doggol asko maɓɓe hono no ɓe mbinndiri ɗum ni, tuggude e Muusa Jokollo taaniiɓe gadiiɗo arde Birnin Konni e nder leydi Hawsa o haa yettii Muhammadu Foodiyo baaba mum Seyku Usman, taaniraaɓe sappo ene e hakkude he. Tuugnaade e ngoon asko Johnston ene qiimoo gargol lenyol Dan Fodio en e nder leydi Hawsa gila e hitaande 1450. Kanko Johnston o beydi heen haa jooni “ Ko ɗoon ɓe ngonno nde Konu Askiya honi bannge hiirnaage leydi Hawsa, e ɓe tawaa ƴellitagol e jangol laamu Muhammadu Kanta ndaɓɓu balɗe, ɓe nanii kabaaru wonde konu Jukun en nana darii e damal Katsina kadi ɓe ceediima fusgo laamu Zamfara.” Ko ɓuri faayodin’de ni e jarde teskaade’ o wiy kanko Johnston, “ko kamɓe Fulɓe Toorankaawa (Toorooɓe) en ɓee ngadii Goobiraawa en, hono Hawsankeeɓe askitinteeɓe e nokku he ɓe, hoɗde e nder diiwaan he.” Kala ko waawi heen won’de kam, daartol nguurndam Seyku Usman ɓiy Foodiyo ene aywina daartol Islaam e nder Ɓaleeri Afrik kala, haa ɓuri teeŋtude noon e daartol lenyol Fulɓe ngol ɓe o jeeyaa e nder mum en ngol.
Islaam e nder Ɓaleeri Afrik
Fulɓe ene njeyaa e lenyɗi Hiirnaange Afrik gadiiɗi naatde e nder diine Islaam. Daartiyankooɓe Arabeeɓe ko wayno Al Bakri, Al-Idriisi walla Ibnu Batuuta en fof ene ceedo jaajgol Islaam e nder Fuuta Tooro (Takrur) gila e teemedannde 11ɓre. Pergol Fulɓe aynaaɓe heewɓe ummaade Fuuta Tooro fayde fuɗnaange e naatondiral maɓɓe toon e lenyɗi goɗɗi Afriknaaji juulɓe, ko wayno Manndiŋkeeɓe e Hawsankeeɓe, ɓeydiima tiiɗtindeɓe e nder Islaam e saanga nde yoga e maɓɓe mbaɗti hoɗde e wuurde nguurndam saareyeejam. Nde tawnoo diine e pinal Islaam ko kanum ɓurnoo battinde e yiytinaade e nder saareeji Bilad as-Sudaan.
Bilaad as-Sudaan, hono no daartiyankeeɓe Islaamyankeeɓe adanɓe ɓe noddiratnoo ɓaleeri Afrik ni, ko cirfol worgo sahara tuggude e Maayo Atlantik to banngo hiirnaange haa yettii Mayo Woɗewo to bannge fuɗnaange. Wiyaama Islaam fuɗɗiima naatde e nder diiwaan he gila e teemedannde 8ɓre.
Ko adii nde Islaam naatata e ɓaleeri Afrik, taw jokkondiral ene woodno hakkunde mum e Afrik Bannge-rewo, rewrude e lappi njulaagu Taƴcugol Sahara (Trans-saharien). Julaaɓe ummotonooɓe rewo ɓee ene ngaddatnoo njulaari mum en, ndi ngannduɗaa ene tawetenoo heen ndenndaangal geɗe peewnetenooɗe e diiwaan Mediteraani haa e leyɗeele goɗɗe dow mum. So ɓe njeeyi ɓe comoo ɗoon kadi kaŋŋe e lamɗam, nde tawnoo ko geɗe keewnooɗe no feewi e diiwaan ɓaleeri he.
Caggal nde Islaam naati diiwaan o, binndol Arab fuɗɗii saraade e yaajde e nder diiwaan he. Ɗuum ɓeydii jokkondiral, waawde nanondirde e faamondirde; kisal e deeƴre; hoolaare ɓeydii e laabi hee kadi addani jahondiral e njulaagu hakkunde diiwaanuuji ɗiɗi beydaade. Nguun mbayliigu udditii damal naatondiral pine, jillondiral lenyɗi e ƴellitagol pine saarankeeje. Ko e nguun mbayliigu laamu Ganna jibinaa e teemedannde 11bre, ngu wuuri haa e teemedannde 13ɓre laamu woɗngu ɓurngu ngu yaajde e doolnude lomtiingu ene wiyee Joomaandu Mali. Duuɓi teemedde ɗiɗi caggal ɗuum laamu ngoɗngu ene wiyee Sonngaay jogtii araaray e nder Hiirnaange Afrik tuggude e teemedannde 15ɓre haa e nder teemedannde 17ɓre. E hitaande 1596 laamu Marok yani e Sonngay ngam yiɗnoode fawde junngo mum e dow kaŋŋe mayri. Haysinno Marok danyaani heen ko wonno sago mum koo, doole Sonngaay keli, laamu ngu feccii wonti leykon tokoson. Eɗen teskoo ɗiiɗoo joomaanduji fof noon, gaagaa nder keeri majji,eɗi njiimatnoo e laamuuji tokoosi gonɗi e nder diiwaan he ɗi, ɗi njoɓnoo ɗum en kubbal. To bannge fuɗnaage Sonngaay to laamu nana toon ene wiyee Kanem-Borno ene wiyee ko kanngu e Ganna njiƴƴi kono Kanem-Borno wuurii kanum haa e teemedannde 19ɓre. Hakkunde Sonngaay e Kanem-Borno ko ɗoon leydi Hawsa woni. Ko ndi fecciindi e diiwaanuji, heen gooto fof ene laami hoore mum hayso tawi e ɓe mbaɗdi tummbudu ngootaagu.
Ene jeyaa e ko teskini e laamuuji jaŋtaaɗi dow ɗii kala, wonde ɗi kannji fof laamuuji nodditirtooɗi Islaam. Hayso keeweendi e yimɓe leyɗeele ɓe ngonaano juulɓe ne, haa ɓuri teeŋtude e dowrinkooɓe ɓe, laamɓe ɓee e ko ɓuri heewde e julankooɓe ɓee ko juulɓe ngonno. Laamuuji ɗi mahinoo ko e mbaydi laamuuji leyɗeele Islaam ɗe no mbaynii. Annduɓe ene ittananoo heen geɗal mawngal kadi jaŋde ene hurumanoo heen no feewi. Laamɓe ɓee ene ngaadorino yahde Makkah ngam hajjoyde rwrude Ejipta, so e ɓe ngarta ɓe ngaddora defte, heen sahaaji ni ɓe ƴettora toon annduɓe ko wayno seerenɓe diine ɓe ngadda ɗum en ɓe koɗna ɗum en e nokkuuji maɓɓe mbele ene ɓeyda sarde diine o e yaajnude ganndal e nder leyɗeele maɓɓe. Almudɓe kadi ene ummotonoo e leyɗeele he njaha janngoyde e nder duɗe Islaam mawɗe ɗe kala, ko wayno jaaɓi haaɗtirde Azhar to leydi Ejipt to ngannduɗaa laamuuji ɗi ene njogotnoo toon jipporɗe koye mum en, almudɓe ummiiɓe e nder ɗeen leyɗeele ko heen njippotoo tawa ko laamuji leyɗeele mum en njaltinatnoo hitaande kala ko ɗiin nokkuuji njogoraa. Diiwaan o e hoore mum duɗe keewɗe, mawɗe, kuɓɓii heen. Ganndal Islaam ene sarino no feewi e nder Bilaad as-Sudaan ummaade e Timbuktu haa fay Fuuta Jalon haa yettoyi Fuuta Tooro jaŋde ene saakinoo heen sanne.
Jibinannde E Nehdi
Usmaan Dan Foodiyo jibinaa ko e nder wuro wiyeteengo Maratta e nder ngootiri e leyɗeele Hawsankeeɓe wiyeteendi Gobir, nyalnde 29 lewru Safar, hitaande 1168 Fergo Nelaaɗo ene hawra 15 Decembre 1754. Baaba makko Muhammad Foodiyo, ko ganndo kuɓɓuɗo kadi nananooɗo e nder yonta mum e nder leydi Gobir. Ko o pullo tooroodo, galle maɓɓe ko ɓooyɗo anndireede ganndal e diineyankaagal. Ndeen jibinannde sikke alaa, rokki Usmaan fartaŋeeji ɗiɗi: danyde jannginooɓe tawa ko annduɓe dowrowɓe e rontude hurum e teddungal jibnaaɓe makko e nder ngo renndo ngo ganndal ko huunde teddinaande kadi annduɓe ko rokkaaɓe hurum, heɗanteeɓe.
Duuɓi ɗiɗi caggal jibineede Dan Foodiyo, Muhammad Fodiyo e ɓesngu mum eggi ummaaade Maratta ɓe koɗoyi wuro ene wiyee Degel.Nde Usmaan danyi duuɓi naatirɗi jaŋde, baaba makko janngini-mo Qur’aan. O janngi kaɓorɗe e biyeteeɗo Abdu Rahmaan dan Hamada. O dali sariya e juuɗe Usmaan Binndoowo Bakebbi, o janngi e mum fannuji keewɗi ko wayno fiqhu, lugha,nahwu, e gannde bayɗe no hiisa (mathematic), mbewu (astronomie), walla jime (poesie). Caggal ɗuum o yahi Agades to ganndo gooto Tuwaareg ene wiyee Seyku (sheikh) Jibriilu ben Omar, ko ceedtanonooɗo ganndal e nder diiwan ɓaleeri hee kala; ene wiyee so omo ɗannotonoo, e nder sate makko heen gelooɗi ɗiɗi ndimndata tan ko defte. Usmaan woni toon ko Allah haaji, o arti leydi maɓɓe, o fuɗɗii janngude Tafsiir e juuɗe Hasimiwu Basanfara o jokkitoyi e juuɗe bappaany makko ene wiyee Ahmadu dan Muhammadu Amiinu. Bappaany makko goɗɗo kadi ene wiyee Muhammadu dan Raji, kanum ne janngini-mo ganndal Hadiis.
Seyku Usmaan, sabu ko ndeen innde o ɓurata hankadi anndireede, ko almuudo ceedtanaaɗo welde hakkille e yiɗde ganndal; ko o moƴƴo hakkille baawɗo reende kala ko o jannginaa, jaawɗo faamde. O fuɗɗiima winndude jime e neenewal makko Pulaar gila o suwaa heɓde duuɓi noogaas, ɗuum ene sedto udditaare makko e ganndal e feɗɗitaare makko e binndol gila ko o suka. Nde o heɓi hedde duuɓi noogaas ko ndeen o fuɗɗii waɗtude winndude e Arab, o winndi heen yimre makko arwaniire o mo jaara heen Nelaaɗo. Nde Seyku Usmaan heɓata duuɓi 25 taw o heɓii lijaasa (o rokkaa walla o duwana hono no almudɓe mbiyrata jooni ni), o heɓii yamiroore waɗtude jannginde. Ko ndeen o fuɗɗii jannginde almudɓe, ɓe ene jeyaa heen minyiiko ene wiyee Abdullaahi mo o hecci duuɓi sappo e ɗiɗi. O waɗti kadi waajaade,siftinde yimɓe diine mum en e noddude fayde e diine Allah.
Ɗo seyku Usmaan ɗo noon, duwaneede walla reokkeede lijaasa firtaani gaynude jaŋde hono no almudaagal jooni-ni, alaa, ɗo makko ɗo ko ndeen jaŋde fuɗɗii. Kala ɗo o nannoo ganndo ene hoɗi walla ene yilli e nder diiwaan he o yettoto ɗum, o heɗtoo e mum, wooda ko o ƴoogi e mum. Ene wiyee e ndiin mbaydi o janngii e seerenɓe ko ɓuri teemedere.
== Administrator request ==
Usee yimɓe Fula, miɗo yiɗi ngam miɗo jaɓɓa hakkille dow Fulfulde Wikipedia ngam tataɓre. Miɗo tammi on hokkata on jaɓugo mon e jaɓugo ma yeeso anndal ngol ngam mi hokke mi fursat go'o ngam mi tokki kuugal ngal belɗum ngam kuɓɓugo Wiki ɗemngal men. Miɗo yetta on ngam walliingo on nder ɗum. Ko'e mon boo. [[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]] ([[User talk:De-Invincible|yeewtu]]) 06:42, 24 Korse 2024 (UTC)
:@[[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]] has been doing a good job. I support his renewal of adminship. [[User:Harandee|Harandee]] ([[User talk:Harandee|yeewtu]]) 06:58, 24 Korse 2024 (UTC)
:I support the renewal of this request, because the user has been active in discharging his roles as admin. [[User:Awwerl|Awwerl]] ([[User talk:Awwerl|yeewtu]]) 07:01, 24 Korse 2024 (UTC)
:Mi ɗon jaɓana ɓeydaaki daliila ngol, ngam huutorɗo ɗon ɗon waɗugo kuuɗe maako bana adiiminjo. [[User:Zarerh|Zarerh]] ([[User talk:Zarerh|yeewtu]]) 07:05, 24 Korse 2024 (UTC)
:I strongly support this request. [[User:Apdoull|Apdoull]] ([[User talk:Apdoull|yeewtu]]) 07:09, 24 Korse 2024 (UTC)
:O ɗon waɗa gollaaku ngam ɓamtaare Fulfulde Wikipedia. Ngam maajum mi ɗon jaɓɓa ɓeydaaki dabare nde'e, ngam marɗo huutoraade ɗon waɗugo kuuɗe maako bana ardiiɗo. [[User:Fatheema|Fatheema]] ([[User talk:Fatheema|yeewtu]]) 07:15, 24 Korse 2024 (UTC)
:Strong support. I hope @[[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]] can become permanent admin. [[User:Asmiatu|Asmiatu]] ([[User talk:Asmiatu|yeewtu]]) 15:56, 1 Morso 2024 (UTC)
== Administrator renewal request ==
Usee yimɓe Fula, miɗo yiɗi ngam miɗo jaɓɓa hakkille dow Fulfulde Wikipedia ngam tataɓre. Miɗo tammi on hokkata on jaɓugo mon e jaɓugo ma yeeso anndal ngol ngam mi hokke mi fursat go'o ngam mi tokki kuugal ngal belɗum ngam kuɓɓugo Wiki ɗemngal men. Miɗo yetta on ngam walliingo on nder ɗum. Ko'e mon boo.[[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]] ([[User talk:De-Invincible|yeewtu]]) 12:19, 29 Duujal 2025 (UTC)
:I support the request of @[[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]] for renewal of his administrator right because he helps make ffwiki be in check. [[User:Majalam|Majalam]] ([[User talk:Majalam|yeewtu]]) 18:19, 4 Korse 2025 (UTC)
:O ɗon waɗa gollaaku ngam ɓamtaare Fulfulde Wikipedia. Ngam maajum mi ɗon jaɓɓa ɓeydaaki dabare nde'e, ngam marɗo huutoraade ɗon waɗugo kuuɗe maako bana adminjo [[User:Zaynab05|Zaynab05]] ([[User talk:Zaynab05|yeewtu]]) 18:22, 4 Korse 2025 (UTC)
:The user @[[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]] has been doing a good job in patrolling new and spam pages. I support his renewal of adminship. [[User:Awwerl|Awwerl]] ([[User talk:Awwerl|yeewtu]]) 18:25, 4 Korse 2025 (UTC)
:Ever since I knew him, he has been active in discharging his roles as admin. He become a source of motivation to many us. I endorsed his request for the renewal. [[User:Fati A.J|Fati A.J]] ([[User talk:Fati A.J|yeewtu]]) 18:29, 4 Korse 2025 (UTC)
== jime pulaar ==
ngatamaare [[User:Mamoysane|Mamoysane]] ([[User talk:Mamoysane|yeewtu]]) 22:16, 2 Colte 2026 (UTC)
== Shugaba,en makko Fula Wikimedia ==
Bandirabe am usee yimɓe Fula, miɗo yiɗi ngam miɗo jaɓɓa hakkille dow Fulfulde Wikipedia ngam tataɓre. Miɗo tammi on hokkata on jaɓugo mon e jaɓugo ma yeeso anndal ngol ngam mi hokke mi fursat go'o ngam mi tokki kuugal ngal belɗum ngam kuɓɓugo Wiki ɗemngal men. Miɗo yetta on ngam walliingo on nder ɗum. Ko'e mon boo. Allah seni, on [[User:Fulani215|Fulani215]] ([[User talk:Fulani215|yeewtu]]) 13:45, 25 Korse 2026 (UTC)
:mii ɓawitee e saɓɓe ɗingo [[User:Adamu mc|Adamu mc]] ([[User talk:Adamu mc|yeewtu]]) 14:11, 25 Korse 2026 (UTC)
:strongly support [[User:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[User talk:Umargana1|yeewtu]]) 18:16, 25 Korse 2026 (UTC)
:Not supported. This user doesn't have the basic knowledge of editing Fulfulde Wikipedia. Instead of requesting for admin roles, he should focus on strengthening his editing skills.[[User:MOIBARDE|MOIBARDE]] ([[User talk:MOIBARDE|yeewtu]]) 16:08, 3 Yarkomaa 2026 (UTC)
Miɗon walli ɓaawo banɗam gam hesɗinki yesoku muɗum to fulfulde Wikipedia. [[User:Mamman Ali|Mamman Ali]] ([[User talk:Mamman Ali|yeewtu]]) 06:07, 28 Korse 2026 (UTC)
==Admin request==
Hello community members,
I am writing to formally request the Administrator(Sysop) role on the Fulfulde wikipedia.
As our community continues to grow, there is an increasing need for active local technical maintenance,page deletion , spam mitigation, and user management.Having been deeply involved in the growth of this project, Iam eager to take on these responsibilities to help ensure a clean, well-organized,and save environment for all contributors.
Thank you for your support.[[User:MOIBARDE|MOIBARDE]] ([[User talk:MOIBARDE|yeewtu]])
:The applicant has been a great contributor on ffwiki. He has a strong track of record in making awesome contributions. This opportunity will enable him expand his scope of contributions. [[User:De-Invincible|<span style="color:#0b2545; font-family:'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, sans-serif;">'''''De-'''''</span>]][[User Talk:De-Invincible|<span style="color:#b8860b; font-family:'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, sans-serif;">'''''Invincible'''''</span>]] 08:25, 26 Morso 2026 (UTC)
:I support the admin rights request because more admins are needed for proper maintenance tasks of this Wikipedia. [[User:Maydala|Maydala]] ([[User talk:Maydala|yeewtu]]) 16:41, 27 Morso 2026 (UTC)
::I support this request. [[User:JammyGirl|JammyGirl]] ([[User talk:JammyGirl|yeewtu]]) 16:47, 27 Morso 2026 (UTC)
== Administrator request ==
Usee yimɓe Fula, miɗo yiɗi ngam miɗo jaɓɓa hakkille dow Fulfulde Wikipedia ngam tataɓre. Miɗo tammi on hokkata on jaɓugo mon e jaɓugo ma yeeso anndal ngol ngam mi hokke mi fursat go'o ngam mi tokki kuugal ngal belɗum ngam kuɓɓugo Wiki ɗemngal men. Miɗo yetta on ngam walliingo on nder ɗum. Ko'e mon boo. [[User:MOIBARDE|MOIBARDE]] ([[User talk:MOIBARDE|yeewtu]]) 16:09, 3 Yarkomaa 2026 (UTC)
:I support this request[[User:Ilya Discuss|Ilya Discuss]] ([[User talk:Ilya Discuss|yeewtu]]) 16:22, 3 Yarkomaa 2026 (UTC)
::I strongly support this request. His dedication, commitment, and continuous contributions to the growth of Fulfulde Wikipedia are truly commendable. I believe granting you Administrator (Sysop) rights will further strengthen our community and improve the maintenance, security, and overall development of the project. You have my full support and confidence as you take on this important responsibility. [[Special:Contributions/~2026-53206-03|~2026-53206-03]] ([[User talk:~2026-53206-03|talk]]) 16:49, 3 Yarkomaa 2026 (UTC)
:You have my full support! I believe your experience, dedication, and passion for the Fulfulde Wikipedia community make you well-positioned to take on this responsibility. Our project needs committed contributors who are ready to serve, protect, and strengthen the platform. I am confident that your leadership and technical contributions will help us move forward and achieve even greater milestones. Wishing you success in this journey! [[User:Adam644|Adam644]] ([[User talk:Adam644|yeewtu]]) 17:03, 3 Yarkomaa 2026 (UTC)
== Request for temporary Sysop ==
Dear community members, I am writing to formally request a temporary Sysop role on the Fula Wikipedia. This is as a result of our community's continued growth, leading to an increasing need for active local technical maintenance, page deletion , spam mitigation, and user management.Having been deeply involved in the growth of this project, Iam eager to take on these responsibilities to help ensure a clean, well-organized,and save environment for all contributors. Thank you for your support. [[User:Ilya Discuss|Ilya Discuss]] ([[User talk:Ilya Discuss|yeewtu]]) 16:25, 3 Yarkomaa 2026 (UTC)
:i strongly support this request , he is dedicate and hardworking editor by approved/grant him this right he may be able to carry out local maintenance such as page deletion,vandalism , spam mitigation and as well as user management. [[User:MOIBARDE|MOIBARDE]] ([[User talk:MOIBARDE|yeewtu]]) 16:44, 3 Yarkomaa 2026 (UTC)
::I strongly support this request. His dedication, commitment, and continuous contributions to the growth of Fulfulde Wikipedia are truly commendable. I believe granting you Administrator (Sysop) rights will further strengthen our community and improve the maintenance, security, and overall development of the project. You have my full support and confidence as you take on this important responsibility. [[User:Adam644|Adam644]] ([[User talk:Adam644|yeewtu]]) 16:53, 3 Yarkomaa 2026 (UTC)
:::e mii ɓawiita mai barɗe lato ardujo fulah e nder yadu [[User:Adamu mc|Adamu mc]] ([[User talk:Adamu mc|yeewtu]]) 17:10, 3 Yarkomaa 2026 (UTC)
:<nowiki>I strongly support this request ~~~</nowiki> [[User:Zahraswaty|Zahraswaty]] ([[User talk:Zahraswaty|yeewtu]]) 08:59, 4 Yarkomaa 2026 (UTC)
== Administrator request ==
On njaaraama renndo. Miɗo ɗaɓɓa hakkeeji njuɓɓudi to Wikipedia Fulfulde. Miɗo jogii duuɓi e humpito e nder eɓɓooji Wikimedia ceertuɗi e heblo renndo nokku. No renndo wallidiiɓe mawnirta e nder Gambia e Senegaal, faamde am e ngonka diiwaan men ina wallita e wallitde mawnugol men. So mi rokkaama ɗeen hakkeeji, maa mi huutoro ɗe e dow nuunɗal ngam yuurnitaade baylagol, haɗde bonnugol, ardude e baylagol kesol, e jogaade toppitagol ko woowaa. Miɗo ñaagii on miijo e ballal mon. Mi yeti onn bandirabe am [[User:Gayobah13|Gayobah13]] ([[User talk:Gayobah13|yeewtu]]) 09:56, 5 Yarkomaa 2026 (UTC)
:eh mi sebbeɗena ɓawo to lattaki gayobah jagurdo e nder ardungal fulfulde wikipedia e jooni [[User:Adamu mc|Adamu mc]] ([[User talk:Adamu mc|yeewtu]]) 10:40, 5 Yarkomaa 2026 (UTC)
:E mii ɓawiita boyogah laato ardujo fulfulde Wikipedia e jeewey nder hiitande de [[User:Zaujeel khair|Zaujeel khair]] ([[User talk:Zaujeel khair|yeewtu]]) 15:23, 5 Yarkomaa 2026 (UTC)
:E mii ɓawiita boyogah laato ardujo fulfulde Wikipedia e jeewey nder hiitande de [[User:Ilya Discuss|Ilya Discuss]] ([[User talk:Ilya Discuss|yeewtu]]) 17:29, 5 Yarkomaa 2026 (UTC)
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'''Isa Ibrahim Ali pantami'''
mo dañƴama 20 oktobeer 1972,anɗiraɗo Isa Ali pantami modibbo janginowo diina Islama e jamanu hanko Woonii ministaajo hawtuki Bolle e jawdi ɗun [[Naajeeriya]]. Un darektaajo mo ɗun gollital habbaruji leydi ( NITDA) ɗun [[Naajeeriya]] gada 26 septembeer 2016 yaari 20 Augusteer 2019 eɗun hokkori mo ministajo hawtuki Bolle e jawdi mo nasti offiswal eɗer 21 Augusteer 2019.
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'''Isa Ibrahim Ali pantami'''
mo dañƴama 20 oktobeer 1972,anɗiraɗo Isa Ali pantami modibbo janginowo diina Islama e jamanu hanko Woonii ministaajo hawtigu Bolle e jawdi ɗun [[Naajeeriya]]. Un darektaajo mo ɗun gollital habbaruji leydi ( NITDA) ɗun [[Naajeeriya]] gada 26 septembeer 2016 yaari 20 Augusteer 2019 eɗun hokkori mo ministajo hawtuki Bolle e jawdi mo nasti offiswal eɗer 21 Augusteer 2019.
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{{Databox}}'''Isa Ali Ibrahim''' CON (HeɗtoR) mo yimɓe fof anndi Isa Ali Pantami, ko siyaasaajo Naajeeriya, ko diineeji lislaam, o wonnoo ko jaagorgal jokkondiral e faggudu dijital gila 2019 haa 2023. O wonnoo kadi ko gardiiɗo mawɗo fedde ƴellitaare karallaagal kumpital leydi Naajeeriya gila lewru Seeɗto26 2019, hade makko toɗɗaade jaagorgal, o hunnaa ñalnde 21 ut 2019.<ref>{{cite news|title=Buhari swears in ministers (LIVE UPDATES)|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/347756-buhari-swears-in-ministers-live-updates.html|accessdate=21 August 2019|date=21 August 2019|archive-date=21 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190821122457/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/347756-buhari-swears-in-ministers-live-updates.html|url-status=live|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=21 August 2019|url=https://punchng.com/live-updates-ministerial-swearing-in/|accessdate=21 August 2019|issue=21 August 2019|date=21 August 2019|archive-date=21 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190821143844/https://punchng.com/live-updates-ministerial-swearing-in/|url-status=live|newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}</ref><ref name="SaSt">[http://sahelstandard.com/index.php/2016/09/28/meet-the-new-nitda-director-general-dr-isa-ali-pantami/ Meet the New NITDA Director-General-Dr Isa Ali Pantami] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160930232239/http://sahelstandard.com/index.php/2016/09/28/meet-the-new-nitda-director-general-dr-isa-ali-pantami/|date=30 September 2016}}, ''Sahara Standard''</ref>
== Kugal ==
Pantami wonnoo ko jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, Bauchi e karallaagal kumpital hade makko naatde e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lislaam to Madiina to duɗal kesal to bannge limto e humpito ngam wonde hooreejo binndol karallaagal e hitaande 2014.<ref name="SaSt2">[http://sahelstandard.com/index.php/2016/09/28/meet-the-new-nitda-director-general-dr-isa-ali-pantami/ Meet the New NITDA Director-General-Dr Isa Ali Pantami] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160930232239/http://sahelstandard.com/index.php/2016/09/28/meet-the-new-nitda-director-general-dr-isa-ali-pantami/|date=30 September 2016}}, ''Sahara Standard''</ref><ref name="NITDA">[http://nitda.gov.ng/pantami/ Pantami] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113060208/http://nitda.gov.ng/pantami/|date=13 November 2017}}, National Information Technology Development Agency</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Dr Isa Ali Ibrahim Pantami|url=https://islamicmarkets.com/scholars/dr-isa-ali-ibrahim-pantami|access-date=2022-09-28|website=islamicmarkets.com|language=en}}</ref>
Pantami ina jeyaa e janngooɓe jeeɗiɗo (porofeseeruuji jokkondirɗi) ɓe Diiso Goomu Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Fedde Teknoloji Owerri (FUTO) toɗɗii e batu mum 186ɓo yuɓɓinaangu ñalnde aset 20 ut 2021.<ref>{{cite news|date=6 September 2021|title=Communications Minister, Pantami Becomes Professor of Cyber Security|url=https://prnigeria.com/2021/09/06/pantami-professor-cyber-security/|accessdate=8 September 2021|publisher=PRNigeria}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=6 September 2021|title=Pantami promoted to professor of cyber security|url=https://m.guardian.ng/news/pantami-promoted-to-professor-of-cyber-security/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|accessdate=8 September 2021|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Malumfashi|first=Muhammad|date=6 September 2021|title=Isa Pantami ya zama Farfesan Jami'a yana rike da kujerar Ministan Gwamnati a Najeriya|url=https://hausa.legit.ng/1432907-isa-pantami-ya-zama-farfesa-yana-rike-da-kujerar-ministan-gwamnati-a-najeriya.html|accessdate=8 September 2021|newspaper=[[Legit.ng]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=13 September 2021|title=Aisha Buhari Pantami: President Buhari wife explain why she use Prof. Isa Pantami video on Nigeria security|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/58542534|accessdate=19 September 2021|publisher=BBC News Pidgin}}</ref> Kono noon, ndee ɗoo ƴellitgol ina jokki e jibinde luural, won heen annduɓe ina naamnoo ɗum no feewi e tuumeede wonde nde rewaani laawol gonngol e toɗɗagol professeur en e nder duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde Najeriya.<ref>{{Cite news|date=11 September 2021|title=Pantami's fake FUTO professorship joins other intellectual frauds|url=https://gazettengr.com/farooq-kperogi-pantamis-fake-futo-professorship-joins-other-intellectual-frauds/|location=Abuja, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Peoples Gazette]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=18 September 2021|title=Definitive case against Pantami's FUTO fraudfessorship|url=https://gazettengr.com/farooq-kperogi-definitive-case-against-pantamis-futo-fraudfessorship/|location=Abuja, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Peoples Gazette]]}}</ref>
=== Jaagorgal ko feewti e jokkondiral, newingol e faggudu dijital ===
Caggal nde hooreejo leydi Muhammadu Buhari suɓaama kadi, laamu maako waylitii nder hitaande 2019, Pantami toɗɗaama ngam laataago ministaajo arandeejo dow ko laarani jokkindiral e faggudu dijital ɓaawo nde innde tiitoonde nde'e wayliti ngam waɗugo "Faggudu dijital".
Tuugnaade e miijooji keɓaaɗi e njuɓɓudi kisal caggal nde ƴeewndorɗe SIM ɗe mbinnditaaki no haanirta nii e lewru suwee 2019 e uddugol ɓeen ɓe mbaawaano ƴeewndorɗe SIM mum en, Pantami yamiri Komiseer jokkondiral leydi Najeriya yo huutoro politik binnditagol e kuutoragol kaayitaaji SIM tawa ina yiɗi tabitinde tan ko maxi a number SIM huutortooɓe kesi huutortooɓe gonɓe ina ɗaminaa maa kesɗitin defte mum en e NIN mum en ko adii 1 Duujal 2020.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Ekine|first1=Moseph|title=Why you no go fit use pass three SIM Cards for Nigeria|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-51404037|website=[[BBC Pidgin]]|access-date=25 May 2021|archive-date=25 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525204952/https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-51404037|url-status=live}}</ref> Sabu ɗuum, ñalnde 13 feebariyee 2020, hooreejo Boko Haram, hono Abubakar Shekau, hulɓinii Pantami e peeñcu, o ñiŋii politik keso oo, ngam haɗde limoore kaayitaaji SIM mobiil ɗi abonmaajo waawi jogaade e dow sariya, haa tati. Shekau siftini kadi Pantami ko feewti e Sheek Jaafar Mahmud Adam, diine mo waraa e nder juulirde mum to Kano, o noddi ownooɓe e nder Afrik fof ngam tarde mo o wiyi, "Banndiraaɓe am wonɓe e Afrik, Naajeeriya walla nokku goɗɗo, ko waɗi Jaafar koo alaa ko woni e dow Iversa Panta1."
Pantami ko tergal fedde ordinateeruuji Biritaan (FBCS) e fedde ordinateeruuji leydi Nijeer (FNCS).<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Haruna|first1=Abdulkareem|title=In new video, Boko Haram leader Shekau threatens minister, journalists|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/377482-in-new-video-boko-haram-leader-shekau-threatens-minister-journalists.html|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]|date=15 February 2020|access-date=25 May 2021|archive-date=25 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525204956/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/377482-in-new-video-boko-haram-leader-shekau-threatens-minister-journalists.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
Pantami ƴettii hooreejo batu winndereewu jowitiingu e fedde humpito (WSIS) e lewru mee 2022. Ɗum rewi ko e udditgol Sekreteruuji Jeneral Dental Telefoŋaaji hakkunde leyɗeele (ITU) to Geneve, Siwis.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Isa Ali Ibrahim Pantami, PhD, FNCS, FBCS, FIIM.|url=https://nitda.gov.ng/isa-ali-ibrahim-pantami-phd-fbcs/|website=NITDA|language=en-US|access-date=25 May 2020|archive-date=16 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200716013633/https://nitda.gov.ng/isa-ali-ibrahim-pantami-phd-fbcs/|url-status=live}}</ref>
=== Kampaañ guwerneeruuji diiwaan Gombe 2027 ===
E hitaande 2026, Pantami ɗaɓɓiri noddaango guwerneer e nder diiwaan Gombe kono o yalti e woote gardagol leydi ndii. Caggal mum o naati e lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi (PDP) o yalti e kanndidaa lannda ka ngam suɓaade guwerneer diiwaan Gombe e hitaande 2027 e nder wooteeji garooji baɗaaɗi e lewru mee 2026.[1][2]
Ñalnde 24 lewru Seeɗto hitaande 2026, Ñaawirde Toownde Fedde nde to Gombe, ustii primaar mo Pantami waɗi kanndidaa PDP, yamiri lannda kaa yo waɗ primaar keso. Ñaawirde ndee jaɓaani ɗaɓɓaande ittude Pantami e PDP.[3][4]
== Waajuuji ɓuuɓɗi e warde Alet Achi ==
Pantami wonnoo ko mawɗo Limaam to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Abubakar Tafawa Balewa (ATBU) e hitaande 2004 ɗo waajuuji makko mbiyata ko ina addana ɗum en ustude jokkere enɗam e/walla ustude fitinaaji ɗi, haa jooni ko ɗum addani warngo Sunday Nache Achi e ustude birooji fedde Evangelical Fellowship to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngal. Sunday Achi, e oon sahaa ko janngoowo hitaande nayaɓere, hooreejo fedde Egliis Linjiila Winning All (ECWA) e nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde, waraa ko ñalnde 8 lewru Duujal hitaande 2004 e nder caɗeele etno-diineeji puɗɗinooɗe caggal nde won e almudɓe juulɓe tuumi mo wonde omo cirƴa binndanɗe diineeji ina mbaɗi fenaande e Islaam. [5] [6] [7]
== Jokkondiral tuumaangal e Boko Haram e ummital haalaaji fundamentaliste en ==
E lewru abriil 2021, winndannde yaltunde e jaaynde wiyeteende The Daily Independent, sosiyatee jaayndeeji internet, jokkondirii Pantami e gonnooɗo hooreejo Boko Haram, Mohammed Yusuf, e wiyde wonde Pantami ina limtaa e doggol ownooɓe laamu Amerik. Winndannde ndee, caggal ɗuum, Daily Independent e NewswireNGR, portal jaayndeeji goɗɗi to internet, ƴettuɗo winndannde ndee,[8][9] caggal nde haalaaji ɗii mbaawaano seertude. Ƴeewndo goongaaji Premium Times hollitii wonde "ko FEERE wiyde wonde jeewte hakkunde Mr Pantami e maayɗo Yuusuf ko jeewte sehilaaɓe. Ko jeewte ɓutte ɗe hannde mbaɗi tuugnorgal wiɗtooji ganndal e miijooji Boko Haram" kono waawaano tabitinde so tawii Pantami waɗtaama e dow laamuuji Amerik no ownooɓe ɓee mbaɗirta nii feeñninde wonɓe e doggol ngol.[10] Pantami hulɓinii ñaawde binndanɗe bayyinɗe winndannde adannde ndee, o wiyi wonde, so tawii o jaɓii ruttaade e NewsWireNgr, "jaayndeyaagal wiɗto ina ɗaɓɓi wiɗto hade mum yaltinde, wonaa caggal" e wonde "bayyinooɓe mawɓe ɓee maa njokkondir e awokaaji am e nder ñaawirdu nduu e ndeeɗoo bonannde jikkuuji The Daily Independent in1.[ statement, "Min ɗon ƴama e min ɗon ƴama yaafuye ngam semmbe ɗe taariiha amin waɗi haa ministaajo tedduɗo."
Kono tan, odiyooji bayyinaaɗi e jaaynde Peoples Gazette ina kollita wonde Pantami ina yurminoo terɗe Boko Haram nde o waɗata waajuuji e nder cakkital haa e darorɗe kitaale 2000.[12] Ndeeɗoo feeñninde addani Pantami ɓeydaade feeñde e konnguɗi ɓooyɗi, ina jeyaa heen konngol 2004 ɗo o holliti ballal makko e Taliban e Al-Qaeda ("Yaa Alla, rokku Taliban e Al-Qaida nafoore") o wiyi wonde "jihad ko fartaŋŋe wonande kala goongɗinɗo keeriiɗo e nder leydi Nijeer." Ɗee konnguɗi wondude e konnguɗi goɗɗi hono konnguɗi ummoriiɗi e hitaande 2006 ɗo Pantami woyi maayde hooreejo Al Kaydaa to Irak, hono Abuu Musab al-Zarqawi (Yoo Alla yurmo Ahmadu Fadeel al-Khalayleh [innde jibinannde al-Zarqawi]) naatnaa e aca9am1 bayyinaango e duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Cape Town, Afrik worgo,[13] ngal yahri ko ɓuri heewde ko haalaaka e nder leydi Najeriya.[14][15] Haalaaji ɗii umminii luural, e wiyde Pantami yo woppu golle jaagorgal jokkondiral e dow innde #PantamiResign.[16][17]
Pantami yeddi jaɓde ownugol walla jogaade miijooji bonɗi, o wiyi wonde ko ɓuri heewde e gollotooɓe makko ko Kerecee’en, o wiyi e nder yeewtere Peoples Gazette wonde "so mi yiɗaa Kerecee’en walla mi yi’aani ɓe no banndiraaɓe am nii, mi gollodataa e maɓɓe ko juuti." O wiyi kadi wonde o "waajotoo ko ɓooyi ko yowitii e jam hakkunde yimɓe kala diine e leñol" yantude e wiyde wonde winndooɓe Debating Boko Haram ɓee njuumtii e waasde jokkondirde e makko, ina gasa tawa ɓe kuutoriima firo Hausa mo moƴƴaani walla mo ŋakkaani.[18] Kampaañ daraniiɗo Pantami ngam haɓaade noddaango e internet ngam yoɓde laamu, feeñninii nde konte Twitter laawɗuɗe ministeer jokkondiral e faggudu dijital winndi e aksidaa #PantamiWillStay e #PantamiwillnotResign ñalnde 17 abriil caggal balɗe ɗiɗi #PantamiResign ; tweet oo yaawi momteede.[19] Waɗooɓe Pantami ɓe ngalaa jokkondiral laaɓtungal e Ministeer makko, haa jooni keɓii hashtag #PantamiWillStay gonɗo e Twitter ; kono, sabu tweet ministeer oo, laaɓtaani so tawii mbaydi ndii ko organik.[20]
Caggal nde 6amtaare e noddaango ngam woppude laamu jokki, Pantami salii haalaaji cfii ñalnde 17 abriil, o wiyi "won e haalaaji zi kaaldu-mi e duu6i 100 ko adii hannde, zi tuugnii ko e faamde am geze diine e oon sahaa, kadi mi waylii darndeeji keewcfi 6e 6amtunoo e ko yawti e new evidence e De1." luulndo lannda Peoples Democratic Party naati e noddaango ngam yo Pantami woppu laamu, kadi naamndii Departemaa Sarwisaaji Dowla ngam ƴeewtaade mo.[2] Jaagorɗo on ɓeydi ƴamɗe nde o jaabti haala Facebook ka o ɗon ƴama Deji Adeyanju, o wi'i "Allah ya tsine masa albarka" nder ɗemngal Hausa, ɗum firti ko "Yoo Allah jaɓ barkaaji maako." Ndee jaabawol rewi heen ko teemedde keewɗe e wallidiiɓe Pantami mbaɗi natal Adeyanju e nder crosshairs addani heewɓe tuumaade Pantami ina ummina fitinaaji ; to bannge makko, Pantami wiyi konte makko ina njuumta, o momti jaabawol ngol.[3][4]
Ñalnde 22 lewru nduu, gardiiɗo hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Garba Shehu, yaltinii bayyinaango ngam wallitde Pantami, o wiyi wonde "miijooji ɗii njaɓaaka no feewi e oon sahaa, kadi maa ɗi njaɓaaka hannde...Wakkati ɓennii, yimɓe e miijooji mum en – ko heewi e ko foti – ina mbayla." Haala kan timmini bee "Njuɓɓudi ndi'i ɗon dari ɓaawo ministaajo Pantami e ɓiɓɓe lesdi Naajeeriya fuu ngam tabitinki ɓe keɓa kuugal booɗngal, ceede booɗɗe, e reenuki booɗɗum nder kuuɗe ICT."[5] Fuu e non, noddaango ngam Pantami woppa kuugal maako jokki.[6][7][8] Senator Ajibola Basiru, hooreejo goomu Senaa ngam haalaaji e geɗe renndo, caggal ɗuum hollitii wonde ngam tabitinde Pantami wonde jaagorgal, "alaa fof fedde kisal ɓadtiima min ngam rokkude min kala humpito potngo ñaawde mo, e sahaa toɗɗagol makko e haa jooni...min mbaɗii golle amen availsaable e amen e fawaade e". of Pantami wi’i woodi "ceergal hakkunde sariyaaji e miijo siyaasaaku ko walaa nder kuugal Asaambele lesdi...doosɗe lesdi ɗon holla sarɗiiji ngam laataago jaagorɗo nden o doggaaki bee ko min ɗon mari haaje."[9]
== Defte binndaaɗe ==
Yoga e defte ɗe porfeseer Iisaa Aali Ibraahiima winndi ko ɗeeɗoo :
Karallaagal Ko wonaa Degreeji Tan[10]
Eɓɓooje kisal siber ngam kisal leydi[11]
Jahgol ganndo: Navigation Akademi\[12]
Mahngo Faggudu Dijital ngam Afrik Dijital
Datafication renndo ngam ƴellitde faggudu internet
Haɓde e Owre Rewrude e Kisal Siber e Karallaagal Kesal.
Haalaaji cuɓaaɗi dow ɓamtaare sekteer ICT leydi Naajeeriya
== Tuugnorgal ==
{{Reflist}}
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{{Databox}}'''Isa Ali Ibrahim''' CON (HeɗtoR) mo yimɓe fof anndi Isa Ali Pantami, ko siyaasaajo Naajeeriya, ko diineeji lislaam, o wonnoo ko jaagorgal jokkondiral e faggudu dijital gila 2019 haa 2023. O wonnoo kadi ko gardiiɗo mawɗo fedde ƴellitaare karallaagal kumpital leydi Naajeeriya gila lewru Seeɗto26 2019, hade makko toɗɗaade jaagorgal, o hunnaa ñalnde 21 ut 2019.<ref>{{cite news|title=Buhari swears in ministers (LIVE UPDATES)|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/347756-buhari-swears-in-ministers-live-updates.html|accessdate=21 August 2019|date=21 August 2019|archive-date=21 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190821122457/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/347756-buhari-swears-in-ministers-live-updates.html|url-status=live|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=21 August 2019|url=https://punchng.com/live-updates-ministerial-swearing-in/|accessdate=21 August 2019|issue=21 August 2019|date=21 August 2019|archive-date=21 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190821143844/https://punchng.com/live-updates-ministerial-swearing-in/|url-status=live|newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}</ref><ref name="SaSt">[http://sahelstandard.com/index.php/2016/09/28/meet-the-new-nitda-director-general-dr-isa-ali-pantami/ Meet the New NITDA Director-General-Dr Isa Ali Pantami] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160930232239/http://sahelstandard.com/index.php/2016/09/28/meet-the-new-nitda-director-general-dr-isa-ali-pantami/|date=30 September 2016}}, ''Sahara Standard''</ref>
== Kugal ==
Pantami wonnoo ko jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, Bauchi e karallaagal kumpital hade makko naatde e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lislaam to Madiina to duɗal kesal to bannge limto e humpito ngam wonde hooreejo binndol karallaagal e hitaande 2014.<ref name="SaSt2">[http://sahelstandard.com/index.php/2016/09/28/meet-the-new-nitda-director-general-dr-isa-ali-pantami/ Meet the New NITDA Director-General-Dr Isa Ali Pantami] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160930232239/http://sahelstandard.com/index.php/2016/09/28/meet-the-new-nitda-director-general-dr-isa-ali-pantami/|date=30 September 2016}}, ''Sahara Standard''</ref><ref name="NITDA">[http://nitda.gov.ng/pantami/ Pantami] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113060208/http://nitda.gov.ng/pantami/|date=13 November 2017}}, National Information Technology Development Agency</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Dr Isa Ali Ibrahim Pantami|url=https://islamicmarkets.com/scholars/dr-isa-ali-ibrahim-pantami|access-date=2022-09-28|website=islamicmarkets.com|language=en}}</ref>
Pantami ina jeyaa e janngooɓe jeeɗiɗo (porofeseeruuji jokkondirɗi) ɓe Diiso Goomu Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Fedde Teknoloji Owerri (FUTO) toɗɗii e batu mum 186ɓo yuɓɓinaangu ñalnde aset 20 ut 2021.<ref>{{cite news|date=6 September 2021|title=Communications Minister, Pantami Becomes Professor of Cyber Security|url=https://prnigeria.com/2021/09/06/pantami-professor-cyber-security/|accessdate=8 September 2021|publisher=PRNigeria}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=6 September 2021|title=Pantami promoted to professor of cyber security|url=https://m.guardian.ng/news/pantami-promoted-to-professor-of-cyber-security/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|accessdate=8 September 2021|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Malumfashi|first=Muhammad|date=6 September 2021|title=Isa Pantami ya zama Farfesan Jami'a yana rike da kujerar Ministan Gwamnati a Najeriya|url=https://hausa.legit.ng/1432907-isa-pantami-ya-zama-farfesa-yana-rike-da-kujerar-ministan-gwamnati-a-najeriya.html|accessdate=8 September 2021|newspaper=[[Legit.ng]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=13 September 2021|title=Aisha Buhari Pantami: President Buhari wife explain why she use Prof. Isa Pantami video on Nigeria security|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/58542534|accessdate=19 September 2021|publisher=BBC News Pidgin}}</ref> Kono noon, ndee ɗoo ƴellitgol ina jokki e jibinde luural, won heen annduɓe ina naamnoo ɗum no feewi e tuumeede wonde nde rewaani laawol gonngol e toɗɗagol professeur en e nder duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde Najeriya.<ref>{{Cite news|date=11 September 2021|title=Pantami's fake FUTO professorship joins other intellectual frauds|url=https://gazettengr.com/farooq-kperogi-pantamis-fake-futo-professorship-joins-other-intellectual-frauds/|location=Abuja, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Peoples Gazette]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=18 September 2021|title=Definitive case against Pantami's FUTO fraudfessorship|url=https://gazettengr.com/farooq-kperogi-definitive-case-against-pantamis-futo-fraudfessorship/|location=Abuja, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Peoples Gazette]]}}</ref>
=== Jaagorgal ko feewti e jokkondiral, newingol e faggudu dijital ===
Caggal nde hooreejo leydi Muhammadu Buhari suɓaama kadi, laamu maako waylitii nder hitaande 2019, Pantami toɗɗaama ngam laataago ministaajo arandeejo dow ko laarani jokkindiral e faggudu dijital ɓaawo nde innde tiitoonde nde'e wayliti ngam waɗugo "Faggudu dijital".
Tuugnaade e miijooji keɓaaɗi e njuɓɓudi kisal caggal nde ƴeewndorɗe SIM ɗe mbinnditaaki no haanirta nii e lewru suwee 2019 e uddugol ɓeen ɓe mbaawaano ƴeewndorɗe SIM mum en, Pantami yamiri Komiseer jokkondiral leydi Najeriya yo huutoro politik binnditagol e kuutoragol kaayitaaji SIM tawa ina yiɗi tabitinde tan ko maxi a number SIM huutortooɓe kesi huutortooɓe gonɓe ina ɗaminaa maa kesɗitin defte mum en e NIN mum en ko adii 1 Duujal 2020.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Ekine|first1=Moseph|title=Why you no go fit use pass three SIM Cards for Nigeria|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-51404037|website=[[BBC Pidgin]]|access-date=25 May 2021|archive-date=25 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525204952/https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-51404037|url-status=live}}</ref> Sabu ɗuum, ñalnde 13 feebariyee 2020, hooreejo Boko Haram, hono Abubakar Shekau, hulɓinii Pantami e peeñcu, o ñiŋii politik keso oo, ngam haɗde limoore kaayitaaji SIM mobiil ɗi abonmaajo waawi jogaade e dow sariya, haa tati. Shekau siftini kadi Pantami ko feewti e Sheek Jaafar Mahmud Adam, diine mo waraa e nder juulirde mum to Kano, o noddi ownooɓe e nder Afrik fof ngam tarde mo o wiyi, "Banndiraaɓe am wonɓe e Afrik, Naajeeriya walla nokku goɗɗo, ko waɗi Jaafar koo alaa ko woni e dow Iversa Panta1."
Pantami ko tergal fedde ordinateeruuji Biritaan (FBCS) e fedde ordinateeruuji leydi Nijeer (FNCS).<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Haruna|first1=Abdulkareem|title=In new video, Boko Haram leader Shekau threatens minister, journalists|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/377482-in-new-video-boko-haram-leader-shekau-threatens-minister-journalists.html|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]|date=15 February 2020|access-date=25 May 2021|archive-date=25 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525204956/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/377482-in-new-video-boko-haram-leader-shekau-threatens-minister-journalists.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
Pantami ƴettii hooreejo batu winndereewu jowitiingu e fedde humpito (WSIS) e lewru mee 2022. Ɗum rewi ko e udditgol Sekreteruuji Jeneral Dental Telefoŋaaji hakkunde leyɗeele (ITU) to Geneve, Siwis.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Isa Ali Ibrahim Pantami, PhD, FNCS, FBCS, FIIM.|url=https://nitda.gov.ng/isa-ali-ibrahim-pantami-phd-fbcs/|website=NITDA|language=en-US|access-date=25 May 2020|archive-date=16 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200716013633/https://nitda.gov.ng/isa-ali-ibrahim-pantami-phd-fbcs/|url-status=live}}</ref>
=== Kampaañ guwerneeruuji diiwaan Gombe 2027 ===
E hitaande 2026, Pantami ɗaɓɓiri noddaango guwerneer e nder diiwaan Gombe kono o yalti e woote gardagol leydi ndii. Caggal mum o naati e lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi (PDP) o yalti e kanndidaa lannda ka ngam suɓaade guwerneer diiwaan Gombe e hitaande 2027 e nder wooteeji garooji baɗaaɗi e lewru mee 2026.[1][2]
Ñalnde 24 lewru Seeɗto hitaande 2026, Ñaawirde Toownde Fedde nde to Gombe, ustii primaar mo Pantami waɗi kanndidaa PDP, yamiri lannda kaa yo waɗ primaar keso. Ñaawirde ndee jaɓaani ɗaɓɓaande ittude Pantami e PDP.[3][4]
== Waajuuji ɓuuɓɗi e warde Alet Achi ==
Pantami wonnoo ko mawɗo Limaam to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Abubakar Tafawa Balewa (ATBU) e hitaande 2004 ɗo waajuuji makko mbiyata ko ina addana ɗum en ustude jokkere enɗam e/walla ustude fitinaaji ɗi, haa jooni ko ɗum addani warngo Sunday Nache Achi e ustude birooji fedde Evangelical Fellowship to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngal. Sunday Achi, e oon sahaa ko janngoowo hitaande nayaɓere, hooreejo fedde Egliis Linjiila Winning All (ECWA) e nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde, waraa ko ñalnde 8 lewru Duujal hitaande 2004 e nder caɗeele etno-diineeji puɗɗinooɗe caggal nde won e almudɓe juulɓe tuumi mo wonde omo cirƴa binndanɗe diineeji ina mbaɗi fenaande e Islaam. [5] [6] [7]
== Jokkondiral tuumaangal e Boko Haram e ummital haalaaji fundamentaliste en ==
E lewru abriil 2021, winndannde yaltunde e jaaynde wiyeteende The Daily Independent, sosiyatee jaayndeeji internet, jokkondirii Pantami e gonnooɗo hooreejo Boko Haram, Mohammed Yusuf, e wiyde wonde Pantami ina limtaa e doggol ownooɓe laamu Amerik. Winndannde ndee, caggal ɗuum, Daily Independent e NewswireNGR, portal jaayndeeji goɗɗi to internet, ƴettuɗo winndannde ndee,[8][9] caggal nde haalaaji ɗii mbaawaano seertude. Ƴeewndo goongaaji Premium Times hollitii wonde "ko FEERE wiyde wonde jeewte hakkunde Mr Pantami e maayɗo Yuusuf ko jeewte sehilaaɓe. Ko jeewte ɓutte ɗe hannde mbaɗi tuugnorgal wiɗtooji ganndal e miijooji Boko Haram" kono waawaano tabitinde so tawii Pantami waɗtaama e dow laamuuji Amerik no ownooɓe ɓee mbaɗirta nii feeñninde wonɓe e doggol ngol.[10] Pantami hulɓinii ñaawde binndanɗe bayyinɗe winndannde adannde ndee, o wiyi wonde, so tawii o jaɓii ruttaade e NewsWireNgr, "jaayndeyaagal wiɗto ina ɗaɓɓi wiɗto hade mum yaltinde, wonaa caggal" e wonde "bayyinooɓe mawɓe ɓee maa njokkondir e awokaaji am e nder ñaawirdu nduu e ndeeɗoo bonannde jikkuuji The Daily Independent in1.[ statement, "Min ɗon ƴama e min ɗon ƴama yaafuye ngam semmbe ɗe taariiha amin waɗi haa ministaajo tedduɗo."
Kono tan, odiyooji bayyinaaɗi e jaaynde Peoples Gazette ina kollita wonde Pantami ina yurminoo terɗe Boko Haram nde o waɗata waajuuji e nder cakkital haa e darorɗe kitaale 2000.[12] Ndeeɗoo feeñninde addani Pantami ɓeydaade feeñde e konnguɗi ɓooyɗi, ina jeyaa heen konngol 2004 ɗo o holliti ballal makko e Taliban e Al-Qaeda ("Yaa Alla, rokku Taliban e Al-Qaida nafoore") o wiyi wonde "jihad ko fartaŋŋe wonande kala goongɗinɗo keeriiɗo e nder leydi Nijeer." Ɗee konnguɗi wondude e konnguɗi goɗɗi hono konnguɗi ummoriiɗi e hitaande 2006 ɗo Pantami woyi maayde hooreejo Al Kaydaa to Irak, hono Abuu Musab al-Zarqawi (Yoo Alla yurmo Ahmadu Fadeel al-Khalayleh [innde jibinannde al-Zarqawi]) naatnaa e aca9am1 bayyinaango e duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Cape Town, Afrik worgo,[13] ngal yahri ko ɓuri heewde ko haalaaka e nder leydi Najeriya.[14][15] Haalaaji ɗii umminii luural, e wiyde Pantami yo woppu golle jaagorgal jokkondiral e dow innde #PantamiResign.[16][17]
Pantami yeddi jaɓde ownugol walla jogaade miijooji bonɗi, o wiyi wonde ko ɓuri heewde e gollotooɓe makko ko Kerecee’en, o wiyi e nder yeewtere Peoples Gazette wonde "so mi yiɗaa Kerecee’en walla mi yi’aani ɓe no banndiraaɓe am nii, mi gollodataa e maɓɓe ko juuti." O wiyi kadi wonde o "waajotoo ko ɓooyi ko yowitii e jam hakkunde yimɓe kala diine e leñol" yantude e wiyde wonde winndooɓe Debating Boko Haram ɓee njuumtii e waasde jokkondirde e makko, ina gasa tawa ɓe kuutoriima firo Hausa mo moƴƴaani walla mo ŋakkaani.[18] Kampaañ daraniiɗo Pantami ngam haɓaade noddaango e internet ngam yoɓde laamu, feeñninii nde konte Twitter laawɗuɗe ministeer jokkondiral e faggudu dijital winndi e aksidaa #PantamiWillStay e #PantamiwillnotResign ñalnde 17 abriil caggal balɗe ɗiɗi #PantamiResign ; tweet oo yaawi momteede.[19] Waɗooɓe Pantami ɓe ngalaa jokkondiral laaɓtungal e Ministeer makko, haa jooni keɓii hashtag #PantamiWillStay gonɗo e Twitter ; kono, sabu tweet ministeer oo, laaɓtaani so tawii mbaydi ndii ko organik.[20]
Caggal nde 6amtaare e noddaango ngam woppude laamu jokki, Pantami salii haalaaji cfii ñalnde 17 abriil, o wiyi "won e haalaaji zi kaaldu-mi e duu6i 100 ko adii hannde, zi tuugnii ko e faamde am geze diine e oon sahaa, kadi mi waylii darndeeji keewcfi 6e 6amtunoo e ko yawti e new evidence e De1." luulndo lannda Peoples Democratic Party naati e noddaango ngam yo Pantami woppu laamu, kadi naamndii Departemaa Sarwisaaji Dowla ngam ƴeewtaade mo.[2] Jaagorɗo on ɓeydi ƴamɗe nde o jaabti haala Facebook ka o ɗon ƴama Deji Adeyanju, o wi'i "Allah ya tsine masa albarka" nder ɗemngal Hausa, ɗum firti ko "Yoo Allah jaɓ barkaaji maako." Ndee jaabawol rewi heen ko teemedde keewɗe e wallidiiɓe Pantami mbaɗi natal Adeyanju e nder crosshairs addani heewɓe tuumaade Pantami ina ummina fitinaaji ; to bannge makko, Pantami wiyi konte makko ina njuumta, o momti jaabawol ngol.[3][4]
Ñalnde 22 lewru nduu, gardiiɗo hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Garba Shehu, yaltinii bayyinaango ngam wallitde Pantami, o wiyi wonde "miijooji ɗii njaɓaaka no feewi e oon sahaa, kadi maa ɗi njaɓaaka hannde...Wakkati ɓennii, yimɓe e miijooji mum en – ko heewi e ko foti – ina mbayla." Haala kan timmini bee "Njuɓɓudi ndi'i ɗon dari ɓaawo ministaajo Pantami e ɓiɓɓe lesdi Naajeeriya fuu ngam tabitinki ɓe keɓa kuugal booɗngal, ceede booɗɗe, e reenuki booɗɗum nder kuuɗe ICT."[5] Fuu e non, noddaango ngam Pantami woppa kuugal maako jokki.[6][7][8] Senator Ajibola Basiru, hooreejo goomu Senaa ngam haalaaji e geɗe renndo, caggal ɗuum hollitii wonde ngam tabitinde Pantami wonde jaagorgal, "alaa fof fedde kisal ɓadtiima min ngam rokkude min kala humpito potngo ñaawde mo, e sahaa toɗɗagol makko e haa jooni...min mbaɗii golle amen availsaable e amen e fawaade e". of Pantami wi’i woodi "ceergal hakkunde sariyaaji e miijo siyaasaaku ko walaa nder kuugal Asaambele lesdi...doosɗe lesdi ɗon holla sarɗiiji ngam laataago jaagorɗo nden o doggaaki bee ko min ɗon mari haaje."[9]
== Defte binndaaɗe ==
Yoga e defte ɗe porfeseer Iisaa Aali Ibraahiima winndi ko ɗeeɗoo :
*Karallaagal Ko wonaa Degreeji Tan[10]
*Eɓɓooje kisal siber ngam kisal leydi[11]
*Jahgol ganndo: Navigation Akademi\[12]
*Mahngo Faggudu Dijital ngam Afrik Dijital
*Datafication renndo ngam ƴellitde faggudu internet
*Haɓde e Owre Rewrude e Kisal Siber e Karallaagal Kesal.
*Haalaaji cuɓaaɗi dow ɓamtaare sekteer ICT leydi Naajeeriya
== Tuugnorgal ==
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{{Databox}}'''Isa Ali Ibrahim''' CON (HeɗtoR) mo yimɓe fof anndi Isa Ali Pantami, ko siyaasaajo Naajeeriya, ko diineeji lislaam, o wonnoo ko jaagorgal jokkondiral e faggudu dijital gila 2019 haa 2023. O wonnoo kadi ko gardiiɗo mawɗo fedde ƴellitaare karallaagal kumpital leydi Naajeeriya gila lewru Seeɗto26 2019, hade makko toɗɗaade jaagorgal, o hunnaa ñalnde 21 ut 2019.<ref>{{cite news|title=Buhari swears in ministers (LIVE UPDATES)|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/347756-buhari-swears-in-ministers-live-updates.html|accessdate=21 August 2019|date=21 August 2019|archive-date=21 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190821122457/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/347756-buhari-swears-in-ministers-live-updates.html|url-status=live|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=21 August 2019|url=https://punchng.com/live-updates-ministerial-swearing-in/|accessdate=21 August 2019|issue=21 August 2019|date=21 August 2019|archive-date=21 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190821143844/https://punchng.com/live-updates-ministerial-swearing-in/|url-status=live|newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}</ref><ref name="SaSt">[http://sahelstandard.com/index.php/2016/09/28/meet-the-new-nitda-director-general-dr-isa-ali-pantami/ Meet the New NITDA Director-General-Dr Isa Ali Pantami] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160930232239/http://sahelstandard.com/index.php/2016/09/28/meet-the-new-nitda-director-general-dr-isa-ali-pantami/|date=30 September 2016}}, ''Sahara Standard''</ref>
== Kugal ==
Pantami wonnoo ko jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, Bauchi e karallaagal kumpital hade makko naatde e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lislaam to Madiina to duɗal kesal to bannge limto e humpito ngam wonde hooreejo binndol karallaagal e hitaande 2014.<ref name="SaSt2">[http://sahelstandard.com/index.php/2016/09/28/meet-the-new-nitda-director-general-dr-isa-ali-pantami/ Meet the New NITDA Director-General-Dr Isa Ali Pantami] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160930232239/http://sahelstandard.com/index.php/2016/09/28/meet-the-new-nitda-director-general-dr-isa-ali-pantami/|date=30 September 2016}}, ''Sahara Standard''</ref><ref name="NITDA">[http://nitda.gov.ng/pantami/ Pantami] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113060208/http://nitda.gov.ng/pantami/|date=13 November 2017}}, National Information Technology Development Agency</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Dr Isa Ali Ibrahim Pantami|url=https://islamicmarkets.com/scholars/dr-isa-ali-ibrahim-pantami|access-date=2022-09-28|website=islamicmarkets.com|language=en}}</ref>
Pantami ina jeyaa e janngooɓe jeeɗiɗo (porofeseeruuji jokkondirɗi) ɓe Diiso Goomu Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Fedde Teknoloji Owerri (FUTO) toɗɗii e batu mum 186ɓo yuɓɓinaangu ñalnde aset 20 ut 2021.<ref>{{cite news|date=6 September 2021|title=Communications Minister, Pantami Becomes Professor of Cyber Security|url=https://prnigeria.com/2021/09/06/pantami-professor-cyber-security/|accessdate=8 September 2021|publisher=PRNigeria}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=6 September 2021|title=Pantami promoted to professor of cyber security|url=https://m.guardian.ng/news/pantami-promoted-to-professor-of-cyber-security/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|accessdate=8 September 2021|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Malumfashi|first=Muhammad|date=6 September 2021|title=Isa Pantami ya zama Farfesan Jami'a yana rike da kujerar Ministan Gwamnati a Najeriya|url=https://hausa.legit.ng/1432907-isa-pantami-ya-zama-farfesa-yana-rike-da-kujerar-ministan-gwamnati-a-najeriya.html|accessdate=8 September 2021|newspaper=[[Legit.ng]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=13 September 2021|title=Aisha Buhari Pantami: President Buhari wife explain why she use Prof. Isa Pantami video on Nigeria security|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/58542534|accessdate=19 September 2021|publisher=BBC News Pidgin}}</ref> Kono noon, ndee ɗoo ƴellitgol ina jokki e jibinde luural, won heen annduɓe ina naamnoo ɗum no feewi e tuumeede wonde nde rewaani laawol gonngol e toɗɗagol professeur en e nder duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde Najeriya.<ref>{{Cite news|date=11 September 2021|title=Pantami's fake FUTO professorship joins other intellectual frauds|url=https://gazettengr.com/farooq-kperogi-pantamis-fake-futo-professorship-joins-other-intellectual-frauds/|location=Abuja, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Peoples Gazette]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=18 September 2021|title=Definitive case against Pantami's FUTO fraudfessorship|url=https://gazettengr.com/farooq-kperogi-definitive-case-against-pantamis-futo-fraudfessorship/|location=Abuja, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Peoples Gazette]]}}</ref>
=== Jaagorgal ko feewti e jokkondiral, newingol e faggudu dijital ===
Caggal nde hooreejo leydi Muhammadu Buhari suɓaama kadi, laamu maako waylitii nder hitaande 2019, Pantami toɗɗaama ngam laataago ministaajo arandeejo dow ko laarani jokkindiral e faggudu dijital ɓaawo nde innde tiitoonde nde'e wayliti ngam waɗugo "Faggudu dijital".
Tuugnaade e miijooji keɓaaɗi e njuɓɓudi kisal caggal nde ƴeewndorɗe SIM ɗe mbinnditaaki no haanirta nii e lewru suwee 2019 e uddugol ɓeen ɓe mbaawaano ƴeewndorɗe SIM mum en, Pantami yamiri Komiseer jokkondiral leydi Najeriya yo huutoro politik binnditagol e kuutoragol kaayitaaji SIM tawa ina yiɗi tabitinde tan ko maxi a number SIM huutortooɓe kesi huutortooɓe gonɓe ina ɗaminaa maa kesɗitin defte mum en e NIN mum en ko adii 1 Duujal 2020.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Ekine|first1=Moseph|title=Why you no go fit use pass three SIM Cards for Nigeria|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-51404037|website=[[BBC Pidgin]]|access-date=25 May 2021|archive-date=25 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525204952/https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-51404037|url-status=live}}</ref> Sabu ɗuum, ñalnde 13 feebariyee 2020, hooreejo Boko Haram, hono Abubakar Shekau, hulɓinii Pantami e peeñcu, o ñiŋii politik keso oo, ngam haɗde limoore kaayitaaji SIM mobiil ɗi abonmaajo waawi jogaade e dow sariya, haa tati. Shekau siftini kadi Pantami ko feewti e Sheek Jaafar Mahmud Adam, diine mo waraa e nder juulirde mum to Kano, o noddi ownooɓe e nder Afrik fof ngam tarde mo o wiyi, "Banndiraaɓe am wonɓe e Afrik, Naajeeriya walla nokku goɗɗo, ko waɗi Jaafar koo alaa ko woni e dow Iversa Panta1."
Pantami ko tergal fedde ordinateeruuji Biritaan (FBCS) e fedde ordinateeruuji leydi Nijeer (FNCS).<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Haruna|first1=Abdulkareem|title=In new video, Boko Haram leader Shekau threatens minister, journalists|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/377482-in-new-video-boko-haram-leader-shekau-threatens-minister-journalists.html|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]|date=15 February 2020|access-date=25 May 2021|archive-date=25 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525204956/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/377482-in-new-video-boko-haram-leader-shekau-threatens-minister-journalists.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
Pantami ƴettii hooreejo batu winndereewu jowitiingu e fedde humpito (WSIS) e lewru mee 2022. Ɗum rewi ko e udditgol Sekreteruuji Jeneral Dental Telefoŋaaji hakkunde leyɗeele (ITU) to Geneve, Siwis.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Isa Ali Ibrahim Pantami, PhD, FNCS, FBCS, FIIM.|url=https://nitda.gov.ng/isa-ali-ibrahim-pantami-phd-fbcs/|website=NITDA|language=en-US|access-date=25 May 2020|archive-date=16 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200716013633/https://nitda.gov.ng/isa-ali-ibrahim-pantami-phd-fbcs/|url-status=live}}</ref>
=== Kampaañ guwerneeruuji diiwaan Gombe 2027 ===
E hitaande 2026, Pantami ɗaɓɓiri noddaango guwerneer e nder diiwaan Gombe kono o yalti e woote gardagol leydi ndii. Caggal mum o naati e lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi (PDP) o yalti e kanndidaa lannda ka ngam suɓaade guwerneer diiwaan Gombe e hitaande 2027 e nder wooteeji garooji baɗaaɗi e lewru mee 2026.[1][2]
Ñalnde 24 lewru Seeɗto hitaande 2026, Ñaawirde Toownde Fedde nde to Gombe, ustii primaar mo Pantami waɗi kanndidaa PDP, yamiri lannda kaa yo waɗ primaar keso. Ñaawirde ndee jaɓaani ɗaɓɓaande ittude Pantami e PDP.[3][4]
== Waajuuji ɓuuɓɗi e warde Alet Achi ==
Pantami wonnoo ko mawɗo Limaam to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Abubakar Tafawa Balewa (ATBU) e hitaande 2004 ɗo waajuuji makko mbiyata ko ina addana ɗum en ustude jokkere enɗam e/walla ustude fitinaaji ɗi, haa jooni ko ɗum addani warngo Sunday Nache Achi e ustude birooji fedde Evangelical Fellowship to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngal. Sunday Achi, e oon sahaa ko janngoowo hitaande nayaɓere, hooreejo fedde Egliis Linjiila Winning All (ECWA) e nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde, waraa ko ñalnde 8 lewru Duujal hitaande 2004 e nder caɗeele etno-diineeji puɗɗinooɗe caggal nde won e almudɓe juulɓe tuumi mo wonde omo cirƴa binndanɗe diineeji ina mbaɗi fenaande e Islaam.
== Jokkondiral tuumaangal e Boko Haram e ummital haalaaji fundamentaliste en ==
E lewru abriil 2021, winndannde yaltunde e jaaynde wiyeteende The Daily Independent, sosiyatee jaayndeeji internet, jokkondirii Pantami e gonnooɗo hooreejo Boko Haram, Mohammed Yusuf, e wiyde wonde Pantami ina limtaa e doggol ownooɓe laamu Amerik. Winndannde ndee, caggal ɗuum, Daily Independent e NewswireNGR, portal jaayndeeji goɗɗi to internet, ƴettuɗo winndannde ndee,[8][9] caggal nde haalaaji ɗii mbaawaano seertude. Ƴeewndo goongaaji Premium Times hollitii wonde "ko FEERE wiyde wonde jeewte hakkunde Mr Pantami e maayɗo Yuusuf ko jeewte sehilaaɓe. Ko jeewte ɓutte ɗe hannde mbaɗi tuugnorgal wiɗtooji ganndal e miijooji Boko Haram" kono waawaano tabitinde so tawii Pantami waɗtaama e dow laamuuji Amerik no ownooɓe ɓee mbaɗirta nii feeñninde wonɓe e doggol ngol.[10] Pantami hulɓinii ñaawde binndanɗe bayyinɗe winndannde adannde ndee, o wiyi wonde, so tawii o jaɓii ruttaade e NewsWireNgr, "jaayndeyaagal wiɗto ina ɗaɓɓi wiɗto hade mum yaltinde, wonaa caggal" e wonde "bayyinooɓe mawɓe ɓee maa njokkondir e awokaaji am e nder ñaawirdu nduu e ndeeɗoo bonannde jikkuuji The Daily Independent in1.[ statement, "Min ɗon ƴama e min ɗon ƴama yaafuye ngam semmbe ɗe taariiha amin waɗi haa ministaajo tedduɗo."
Kono tan, odiyooji bayyinaaɗi e jaaynde Peoples Gazette ina kollita wonde Pantami ina yurminoo terɗe Boko Haram nde o waɗata waajuuji e nder cakkital haa e darorɗe kitaale 2000.[12] Ndeeɗoo feeñninde addani Pantami ɓeydaade feeñde e konnguɗi ɓooyɗi, ina jeyaa heen konngol 2004 ɗo o holliti ballal makko e Taliban e Al-Qaeda ("Yaa Alla, rokku Taliban e Al-Qaida nafoore") o wiyi wonde "jihad ko fartaŋŋe wonande kala goongɗinɗo keeriiɗo e nder leydi Nijeer." Ɗee konnguɗi wondude e konnguɗi goɗɗi hono konnguɗi ummoriiɗi e hitaande 2006 ɗo Pantami woyi maayde hooreejo Al Kaydaa to Irak, hono Abuu Musab al-Zarqawi (Yoo Alla yurmo Ahmadu Fadeel al-Khalayleh [innde jibinannde al-Zarqawi]) naatnaa e aca9am1 bayyinaango e duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Cape Town, Afrik worgo,[13] ngal yahri ko ɓuri heewde ko haalaaka e nder leydi Najeriya.[14][15] Haalaaji ɗii umminii luural, e wiyde Pantami yo woppu golle jaagorgal jokkondiral e dow innde #PantamiResign.[16][17]
Pantami yeddi jaɓde ownugol walla jogaade miijooji bonɗi, o wiyi wonde ko ɓuri heewde e gollotooɓe makko ko Kerecee’en, o wiyi e nder yeewtere Peoples Gazette wonde "so mi yiɗaa Kerecee’en walla mi yi’aani ɓe no banndiraaɓe am nii, mi gollodataa e maɓɓe ko juuti." O wiyi kadi wonde o "waajotoo ko ɓooyi ko yowitii e jam hakkunde yimɓe kala diine e leñol" yantude e wiyde wonde winndooɓe Debating Boko Haram ɓee njuumtii e waasde jokkondirde e makko, ina gasa tawa ɓe kuutoriima firo Hausa mo moƴƴaani walla mo ŋakkaani.[18] Kampaañ daraniiɗo Pantami ngam haɓaade noddaango e internet ngam yoɓde laamu, feeñninii nde konte Twitter laawɗuɗe ministeer jokkondiral e faggudu dijital winndi e aksidaa #PantamiWillStay e #PantamiwillnotResign ñalnde 17 abriil caggal balɗe ɗiɗi #PantamiResign ; tweet oo yaawi momteede.[19] Waɗooɓe Pantami ɓe ngalaa jokkondiral laaɓtungal e Ministeer makko, haa jooni keɓii hashtag #PantamiWillStay gonɗo e Twitter ; kono, sabu tweet ministeer oo, laaɓtaani so tawii mbaydi ndii ko organik.[20]
Caggal nde 6amtaare e noddaango ngam woppude laamu jokki, Pantami salii haalaaji cfii ñalnde 17 abriil, o wiyi "won e haalaaji zi kaaldu-mi e duu6i 100 ko adii hannde, zi tuugnii ko e faamde am geze diine e oon sahaa, kadi mi waylii darndeeji keewcfi 6e 6amtunoo e ko yawti e new evidence e De1." luulndo lannda Peoples Democratic Party naati e noddaango ngam yo Pantami woppu laamu, kadi naamndii Departemaa Sarwisaaji Dowla ngam ƴeewtaade mo.[2] Jaagorɗo on ɓeydi ƴamɗe nde o jaabti haala Facebook ka o ɗon ƴama Deji Adeyanju, o wi'i "Allah ya tsine masa albarka" nder ɗemngal Hausa, ɗum firti ko "Yoo Allah jaɓ barkaaji maako." Ndee jaabawol rewi heen ko teemedde keewɗe e wallidiiɓe Pantami mbaɗi natal Adeyanju e nder crosshairs addani heewɓe tuumaade Pantami ina ummina fitinaaji ; to bannge makko, Pantami wiyi konte makko ina njuumta, o momti jaabawol ngol.[3][4]
Ñalnde 22 lewru nduu, gardiiɗo hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Garba Shehu, yaltinii bayyinaango ngam wallitde Pantami, o wiyi wonde "miijooji ɗii njaɓaaka no feewi e oon sahaa, kadi maa ɗi njaɓaaka hannde...Wakkati ɓennii, yimɓe e miijooji mum en – ko heewi e ko foti – ina mbayla." Haala kan timmini bee "Njuɓɓudi ndi'i ɗon dari ɓaawo ministaajo Pantami e ɓiɓɓe lesdi Naajeeriya fuu ngam tabitinki ɓe keɓa kuugal booɗngal, ceede booɗɗe, e reenuki booɗɗum nder kuuɗe ICT."[5] Fuu e non, noddaango ngam Pantami woppa kuugal maako jokki.[6][7][8] Senator Ajibola Basiru, hooreejo goomu Senaa ngam haalaaji e geɗe renndo, caggal ɗuum hollitii wonde ngam tabitinde Pantami wonde jaagorgal, "alaa fof fedde kisal ɓadtiima min ngam rokkude min kala humpito potngo ñaawde mo, e sahaa toɗɗagol makko e haa jooni...min mbaɗii golle amen availsaable e amen e fawaade e". of Pantami wi’i woodi "ceergal hakkunde sariyaaji e miijo siyaasaaku ko walaa nder kuugal Asaambele lesdi...doosɗe lesdi ɗon holla sarɗiiji ngam laataago jaagorɗo nden o doggaaki bee ko min ɗon mari haaje."[9]
== Defte binndaaɗe ==
Yoga e defte ɗe porfeseer Iisaa Aali Ibraahiima winndi ko ɗeeɗoo :
*Karallaagal Ko wonaa Degreeji Tan[10]
*Eɓɓooje kisal siber ngam kisal leydi[11]
*Jahgol ganndo: Navigation Akademi\[12]
*Mahngo Faggudu Dijital ngam Afrik Dijital
*Datafication renndo ngam ƴellitde faggudu internet
*Haɓde e Owre Rewrude e Kisal Siber e Karallaagal Kesal.
*Haalaaji cuɓaaɗi dow ɓamtaare sekteer ICT leydi Naajeeriya
== Tuugnorgal ==
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{{Databox}}'''Isa Ali Ibrahim''' CON (HeɗtoR) mo yimɓe fof anndi Isa Ali Pantami, ko siyaasaajo Naajeeriya, ko diineeji lislaam, o wonnoo ko jaagorgal jokkondiral e faggudu dijital gila 2019 haa 2023. O wonnoo kadi ko gardiiɗo mawɗo fedde ƴellitaare karallaagal kumpital leydi Naajeeriya gila lewru Seeɗto26 2019, hade makko toɗɗaade jaagorgal, o hunnaa ñalnde 21 ut 2019.<ref>{{cite news|title=Buhari swears in ministers (LIVE UPDATES)|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/347756-buhari-swears-in-ministers-live-updates.html|accessdate=21 August 2019|date=21 August 2019|archive-date=21 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190821122457/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/347756-buhari-swears-in-ministers-live-updates.html|url-status=live|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=21 August 2019|url=https://punchng.com/live-updates-ministerial-swearing-in/|accessdate=21 August 2019|issue=21 August 2019|date=21 August 2019|archive-date=21 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190821143844/https://punchng.com/live-updates-ministerial-swearing-in/|url-status=live|newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}</ref><ref name="SaSt">[http://sahelstandard.com/index.php/2016/09/28/meet-the-new-nitda-director-general-dr-isa-ali-pantami/ Meet the New NITDA Director-General-Dr Isa Ali Pantami] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160930232239/http://sahelstandard.com/index.php/2016/09/28/meet-the-new-nitda-director-general-dr-isa-ali-pantami/|date=30 September 2016}}, ''Sahara Standard''</ref>
== Kugal ==
Pantami wonnoo ko jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, Bauchi e karallaagal kumpital hade makko naatde e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lislaam to Madiina to duɗal kesal to bannge limto e humpito ngam wonde hooreejo binndol karallaagal e hitaande 2014.<ref name="SaSt2">[http://sahelstandard.com/index.php/2016/09/28/meet-the-new-nitda-director-general-dr-isa-ali-pantami/ Meet the New NITDA Director-General-Dr Isa Ali Pantami] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160930232239/http://sahelstandard.com/index.php/2016/09/28/meet-the-new-nitda-director-general-dr-isa-ali-pantami/|date=30 September 2016}}, ''Sahara Standard''</ref><ref name="NITDA">[http://nitda.gov.ng/pantami/ Pantami] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113060208/http://nitda.gov.ng/pantami/|date=13 November 2017}}, National Information Technology Development Agency</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Dr Isa Ali Ibrahim Pantami|url=https://islamicmarkets.com/scholars/dr-isa-ali-ibrahim-pantami|access-date=2022-09-28|website=islamicmarkets.com|language=en}}</ref>
Pantami ina jeyaa e janngooɓe jeeɗiɗo (porofeseeruuji jokkondirɗi) ɓe Diiso Goomu Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Fedde Teknoloji Owerri (FUTO) toɗɗii e batu mum 186ɓo yuɓɓinaangu ñalnde aset 20 ut 2021.<ref>{{cite news|date=6 September 2021|title=Communications Minister, Pantami Becomes Professor of Cyber Security|url=https://prnigeria.com/2021/09/06/pantami-professor-cyber-security/|accessdate=8 September 2021|publisher=PRNigeria}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=6 September 2021|title=Pantami promoted to professor of cyber security|url=https://m.guardian.ng/news/pantami-promoted-to-professor-of-cyber-security/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|accessdate=8 September 2021|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Malumfashi|first=Muhammad|date=6 September 2021|title=Isa Pantami ya zama Farfesan Jami'a yana rike da kujerar Ministan Gwamnati a Najeriya|url=https://hausa.legit.ng/1432907-isa-pantami-ya-zama-farfesa-yana-rike-da-kujerar-ministan-gwamnati-a-najeriya.html|accessdate=8 September 2021|newspaper=[[Legit.ng]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=13 September 2021|title=Aisha Buhari Pantami: President Buhari wife explain why she use Prof. Isa Pantami video on Nigeria security|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/58542534|accessdate=19 September 2021|publisher=BBC News Pidgin}}</ref> Kono noon, ndee ɗoo ƴellitgol ina jokki e jibinde luural, won heen annduɓe ina naamnoo ɗum no feewi e tuumeede wonde nde rewaani laawol gonngol e toɗɗagol professeur en e nder duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde Najeriya.<ref>{{Cite news|date=11 September 2021|title=Pantami's fake FUTO professorship joins other intellectual frauds|url=https://gazettengr.com/farooq-kperogi-pantamis-fake-futo-professorship-joins-other-intellectual-frauds/|location=Abuja, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Peoples Gazette]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=18 September 2021|title=Definitive case against Pantami's FUTO fraudfessorship|url=https://gazettengr.com/farooq-kperogi-definitive-case-against-pantamis-futo-fraudfessorship/|location=Abuja, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Peoples Gazette]]}}</ref>
=== Jaagorgal ko feewti e jokkondiral, newingol e faggudu dijital ===
Caggal nde hooreejo leydi Muhammadu Buhari suɓaama kadi, laamu maako waylitii nder hitaande 2019, Pantami toɗɗaama ngam laataago ministaajo arandeejo dow ko laarani jokkindiral e faggudu dijital ɓaawo nde innde tiitoonde nde'e wayliti ngam waɗugo "Faggudu dijital".
Tuugnaade e miijooji keɓaaɗi e njuɓɓudi kisal caggal nde ƴeewndorɗe SIM ɗe mbinnditaaki no haanirta nii e lewru suwee 2019 e uddugol ɓeen ɓe mbaawaano ƴeewndorɗe SIM mum en, Pantami yamiri Komiseer jokkondiral leydi Najeriya yo huutoro politik binnditagol e kuutoragol kaayitaaji SIM tawa ina yiɗi tabitinde tan ko maxi a number SIM huutortooɓe kesi huutortooɓe gonɓe ina ɗaminaa maa kesɗitin defte mum en e NIN mum en ko adii 1 Duujal 2020.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Ekine|first1=Moseph|title=Why you no go fit use pass three SIM Cards for Nigeria|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-51404037|website=[[BBC Pidgin]]|access-date=25 May 2021|archive-date=25 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525204952/https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-51404037|url-status=live}}</ref> Sabu ɗuum, ñalnde 13 feebariyee 2020, hooreejo Boko Haram, hono Abubakar Shekau, hulɓinii Pantami e peeñcu, o ñiŋii politik keso oo, ngam haɗde limoore kaayitaaji SIM mobiil ɗi abonmaajo waawi jogaade e dow sariya, haa tati. Shekau siftini kadi Pantami ko feewti e Sheek Jaafar Mahmud Adam, diine mo waraa e nder juulirde mum to Kano, o noddi ownooɓe e nder Afrik fof ngam tarde mo o wiyi, "Banndiraaɓe am wonɓe e Afrik, Naajeeriya walla nokku goɗɗo, ko waɗi Jaafar koo alaa ko woni e dow Iversa Panta1."
Pantami ko tergal fedde ordinateeruuji Biritaan (FBCS) e fedde ordinateeruuji leydi Nijeer (FNCS).<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Haruna|first1=Abdulkareem|title=In new video, Boko Haram leader Shekau threatens minister, journalists|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/377482-in-new-video-boko-haram-leader-shekau-threatens-minister-journalists.html|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]|date=15 February 2020|access-date=25 May 2021|archive-date=25 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525204956/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/377482-in-new-video-boko-haram-leader-shekau-threatens-minister-journalists.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
Pantami ƴettii hooreejo batu winndereewu jowitiingu e fedde humpito (WSIS) e lewru mee 2022. Ɗum rewi ko e udditgol Sekreteruuji Jeneral Dental Telefoŋaaji hakkunde leyɗeele (ITU) to Geneve, Siwis.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Isa Ali Ibrahim Pantami, PhD, FNCS, FBCS, FIIM.|url=https://nitda.gov.ng/isa-ali-ibrahim-pantami-phd-fbcs/|website=NITDA|language=en-US|access-date=25 May 2020|archive-date=16 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200716013633/https://nitda.gov.ng/isa-ali-ibrahim-pantami-phd-fbcs/|url-status=live}}</ref>
=== Kampaañ guwerneeruuji diiwaan Gombe 2027 ===
E hitaande 2026, Pantami ɗaɓɓiri noddaango guwerneer e nder diiwaan Gombe kono o yalti e woote gardagol leydi ndii. Caggal mum o naati e lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi (PDP) o yalti e kanndidaa lannda ka ngam suɓaade guwerneer diiwaan Gombe e hitaande 2027 e nder wooteeji garooji baɗaaɗi e lewru mee 2026.[1][2]
Ñalnde 24 lewru Seeɗto hitaande 2026, Ñaawirde Toownde Fedde nde to Gombe, ustii primaar mo Pantami waɗi kanndidaa PDP, yamiri lannda kaa yo waɗ primaar keso. Ñaawirde ndee jaɓaani ɗaɓɓaande ittude Pantami e PDP.[3][4]
== Waajuuji ɓuuɓɗi e warde Alet Achi ==
Pantami wonnoo ko mawɗo Limaam to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Abubakar Tafawa Balewa (ATBU) e hitaande 2004 ɗo waajuuji makko mbiyata ko ina addana ɗum en ustude jokkere enɗam e/walla ustude fitinaaji ɗi, haa jooni ko ɗum addani warngo Sunday Nache Achi e ustude birooji fedde Evangelical Fellowship to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngal. Sunday Achi, e oon sahaa ko janngoowo hitaande nayaɓere, hooreejo fedde Egliis Linjiila Winning All (ECWA) e nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde, waraa ko ñalnde 8 lewru Duujal hitaande 2004 e nder caɗeele etno-diineeji puɗɗinooɗe caggal nde won e almudɓe juulɓe tuumi mo wonde omo cirƴa binndanɗe diineeji ina mbaɗi fenaande e Islaam.
== Jokkondiral tuumaangal e Boko Haram e ummital haalaaji fundamentaliste en ==
E lewru abriil 2021, winndannde yaltunde e jaaynde wiyeteende The Daily Independent, sosiyatee jaayndeeji internet, jokkondirii Pantami e gonnooɗo hooreejo Boko Haram, Mohammed Yusuf, e wiyde wonde Pantami ina limtaa e doggol ownooɓe laamu Amerik. Winndannde ndee, caggal ɗuum, Daily Independent e NewswireNGR, portal jaayndeeji goɗɗi to internet, ƴettuɗo winndannde ndee, caggal nde haalaaji ɗii mbaawaano seertude. Ƴeewndo goongaaji Premium Times hollitii wonde "ko FEERE wiyde wonde jeewte hakkunde Mr Pantami e maayɗo Yuusuf ko jeewte sehilaaɓe. Ko jeewte ɓutte ɗe hannde mbaɗi tuugnorgal wiɗtooji ganndal e miijooji Boko Haram" kono waawaano tabitinde so tawii Pantami waɗtaama e dow laamuuji Amerik no ownooɓe ɓee mbaɗirta nii feeñninde wonɓe e doggol ngol.[10] Pantami hulɓinii ñaawde binndanɗe bayyinɗe winndannde adannde ndee, o wiyi wonde, so tawii o jaɓii ruttaade e NewsWireNgr, "jaayndeyaagal wiɗto ina ɗaɓɓi wiɗto hade mum yaltinde, wonaa caggal" e wonde "bayyinooɓe mawɓe ɓee maa njokkondir e awokaaji am e nder ñaawirdu nduu e ndeeɗoo bonannde jikkuuji The Daily Independent in1. Min ɗon ƴama e min ɗon ƴama yaafuye ngam semmbe ɗe taariiha amin waɗi haa ministaajo tedduɗo."
Kono tan, odiyooji bayyinaaɗi e jaaynde Peoples Gazette ina kollita wonde Pantami ina yurminoo terɗe Boko Haram nde o waɗata waajuuji e nder cakkital haa e darorɗe kitaale 2000. Ndeeɗoo feeñninde addani Pantami ɓeydaade feeñde e konnguɗi ɓooyɗi, ina jeyaa heen konngol 2004 ɗo o holliti ballal makko e Taliban e Al-Qaeda ("Yaa Alla, rokku Taliban e Al-Qaida nafoore") o wiyi wonde "jihad ko fartaŋŋe wonande kala goongɗinɗo keeriiɗo e nder leydi Nijeer." Ɗee konnguɗi wondude e konnguɗi goɗɗi hono konnguɗi ummoriiɗi e hitaande 2006 ɗo Pantami woyi maayde hooreejo Al Kaydaa to Irak, hono Abuu Musab al-Zarqawi (Yoo Alla yurmo Ahmadu Fadeel al-Khalayleh [innde jibinannde al-Zarqawi]) naatnaa e aca9am1 bayyinaango e duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Cape Town, Afrik worgo,[13] ngal yahri ko ɓuri heewde ko haalaaka e nder leydi Najeriya. Haalaaji ɗii umminii luural, e wiyde Pantami yo woppu golle jaagorgal jokkondiral e dow innde #PantamiResign.
Pantami yeddi jaɓde ownugol walla jogaade miijooji bonɗi, o wiyi wonde ko ɓuri heewde e gollotooɓe makko ko Kerecee’en, o wiyi e nder yeewtere Peoples Gazette wonde "so mi yiɗaa Kerecee’en walla mi yi’aani ɓe no banndiraaɓe am nii, mi gollodataa e maɓɓe ko juuti." O wiyi kadi wonde o "waajotoo ko ɓooyi ko yowitii e jam hakkunde yimɓe kala diine e leñol" yantude e wiyde wonde winndooɓe Debating Boko Haram ɓee njuumtii e waasde jokkondirde e makko, ina gasa tawa ɓe kuutoriima firo Hausa mo moƴƴaani walla mo ŋakkaani. Kampaañ daraniiɗo Pantami ngam haɓaade noddaango e internet ngam yoɓde laamu, feeñninii nde konte Twitter laawɗuɗe ministeer jokkondiral e faggudu dijital winndi e aksidaa #PantamiWillStay e #PantamiwillnotResign ñalnde 17 abriil caggal balɗe ɗiɗi #PantamiResign ; tweet oo yaawi momteede. Waɗooɓe Pantami ɓe ngalaa jokkondiral laaɓtungal e Ministeer makko, haa jooni keɓii hashtag #PantamiWillStay gonɗo e Twitter ; kono, sabu tweet ministeer oo, laaɓtaani so tawii mbaydi ndii ko organik.
Caggal nde 6amtaare e noddaango ngam woppude laamu jokki, Pantami salii haalaaji cfii ñalnde 17 abriil, o wiyi "won e haalaaji zi kaaldu-mi e duu6i 100 ko adii hannde, zi tuugnii ko e faamde am geze diine e oon sahaa, kadi mi waylii darndeeji keewcfi 6e 6amtunoo e ko yawti e new evidence e De1." luulndo lannda Peoples Democratic Party naati e noddaango ngam yo Pantami woppu laamu, kadi naamndii Departemaa Sarwisaaji Dowla ngam ƴeewtaade mo. Jaagorɗo on ɓeydi ƴamɗe nde o jaabti haala Facebook ka o ɗon ƴama Deji Adeyanju, o wi'i "Allah ya tsine masa albarka" nder ɗemngal Hausa, ɗum firti ko "Yoo Allah jaɓ barkaaji maako." Ndee jaabawol rewi heen ko teemedde keewɗe e wallidiiɓe Pantami mbaɗi natal Adeyanju e nder crosshairs addani heewɓe tuumaade Pantami ina ummina fitinaaji ; to bannge makko, Pantami wiyi konte makko ina njuumta, o momti jaabawol ngol.
Ñalnde 22 lewru nduu, gardiiɗo hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Garba Shehu, yaltinii bayyinaango ngam wallitde Pantami, o wiyi wonde "miijooji ɗii njaɓaaka no feewi e oon sahaa, kadi maa ɗi njaɓaaka hannde...Wakkati ɓennii, yimɓe e miijooji mum en – ko heewi e ko foti – ina mbayla." Haala kan timmini bee "Njuɓɓudi ndi'i ɗon dari ɓaawo ministaajo Pantami e ɓiɓɓe lesdi Naajeeriya fuu ngam tabitinki ɓe keɓa kuugal booɗngal, ceede booɗɗe, e reenuki booɗɗum nder kuuɗe ICT. Fuu e non, noddaango ngam Pantami woppa kuugal maako jokki. Senator Ajibola Basiru, hooreejo goomu Senaa ngam haalaaji e geɗe renndo, caggal ɗuum hollitii wonde ngam tabitinde Pantami wonde jaagorgal, "alaa fof fedde kisal ɓadtiima min ngam rokkude min kala humpito potngo ñaawde mo, e sahaa toɗɗagol makko e haa jooni...min mbaɗii golle amen availsaable e amen e fawaade e". of Pantami wi’i woodi "ceergal hakkunde sariyaaji e miijo siyaasaaku ko walaa nder kuugal Asaambele lesdi...doosɗe lesdi ɗon holla sarɗiiji ngam laataago jaagorɗo nden o doggaaki bee ko min ɗon mari haaje.
== Defte binndaaɗe ==
Yoga e defte ɗe porfeseer Iisaa Aali Ibraahiima winndi ko ɗeeɗoo :
*Karallaagal Ko wonaa Degreeji Tan[10]
*Eɓɓooje kisal siber ngam kisal leydi[11]
*Jahgol ganndo: Navigation Akademi\[12]
*Mahngo Faggudu Dijital ngam Afrik Dijital
*Datafication renndo ngam ƴellitde faggudu internet
*Haɓde e Owre Rewrude e Kisal Siber e Karallaagal Kesal.
*Haalaaji cuɓaaɗi dow ɓamtaare sekteer ICT leydi Naajeeriya
== Tuugnorgal ==
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{{Databox}}'''Isa Ali Ibrahim''' CON (HeɗtoR) mo yimɓe fof anndi Isa Ali Pantami, ko siyaasaajo Naajeeriya, ko diineeji lislaam, o wonnoo ko jaagorgal jokkondiral e faggudu dijital gila 2019 haa 2023. O wonnoo kadi ko gardiiɗo mawɗo fedde ƴellitaare karallaagal kumpital leydi Naajeeriya gila lewru Seeɗto26 2019, hade makko toɗɗaade jaagorgal, o hunnaa ñalnde 21 ut 2019.<ref>{{cite news|title=Buhari swears in ministers (LIVE UPDATES)|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/347756-buhari-swears-in-ministers-live-updates.html|accessdate=21 August 2019|date=21 August 2019|archive-date=21 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190821122457/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/347756-buhari-swears-in-ministers-live-updates.html|url-status=live|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=21 August 2019|url=https://punchng.com/live-updates-ministerial-swearing-in/|accessdate=21 August 2019|issue=21 August 2019|date=21 August 2019|archive-date=21 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190821143844/https://punchng.com/live-updates-ministerial-swearing-in/|url-status=live|newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}</ref><ref name="SaSt">[http://sahelstandard.com/index.php/2016/09/28/meet-the-new-nitda-director-general-dr-isa-ali-pantami/ Meet the New NITDA Director-General-Dr Isa Ali Pantami] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160930232239/http://sahelstandard.com/index.php/2016/09/28/meet-the-new-nitda-director-general-dr-isa-ali-pantami/|date=30 September 2016}}, ''Sahara Standard''</ref>
== Kugal ==
Pantami wonnoo ko jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, Bauchi e karallaagal kumpital hade makko naatde e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lislaam to Madiina to duɗal kesal to bannge limto e humpito ngam wonde hooreejo binndol karallaagal e hitaande 2014.<ref name="SaSt2">[http://sahelstandard.com/index.php/2016/09/28/meet-the-new-nitda-director-general-dr-isa-ali-pantami/ Meet the New NITDA Director-General-Dr Isa Ali Pantami] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160930232239/http://sahelstandard.com/index.php/2016/09/28/meet-the-new-nitda-director-general-dr-isa-ali-pantami/|date=30 September 2016}}, ''Sahara Standard''</ref><ref name="NITDA">[http://nitda.gov.ng/pantami/ Pantami] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113060208/http://nitda.gov.ng/pantami/|date=13 November 2017}}, National Information Technology Development Agency</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Dr Isa Ali Ibrahim Pantami|url=https://islamicmarkets.com/scholars/dr-isa-ali-ibrahim-pantami|access-date=2022-09-28|website=islamicmarkets.com|language=en}}</ref>
Pantami ina jeyaa e janngooɓe jeeɗiɗo (porofeseeruuji jokkondirɗi) ɓe Diiso Goomu Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Fedde Teknoloji Owerri (FUTO) toɗɗii e batu mum 186ɓo yuɓɓinaangu ñalnde aset 20 ut 2021.<ref>{{cite news|date=6 September 2021|title=Communications Minister, Pantami Becomes Professor of Cyber Security|url=https://prnigeria.com/2021/09/06/pantami-professor-cyber-security/|accessdate=8 September 2021|publisher=PRNigeria}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=6 September 2021|title=Pantami promoted to professor of cyber security|url=https://m.guardian.ng/news/pantami-promoted-to-professor-of-cyber-security/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|accessdate=8 September 2021|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Malumfashi|first=Muhammad|date=6 September 2021|title=Isa Pantami ya zama Farfesan Jami'a yana rike da kujerar Ministan Gwamnati a Najeriya|url=https://hausa.legit.ng/1432907-isa-pantami-ya-zama-farfesa-yana-rike-da-kujerar-ministan-gwamnati-a-najeriya.html|accessdate=8 September 2021|newspaper=[[Legit.ng]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=13 September 2021|title=Aisha Buhari Pantami: President Buhari wife explain why she use Prof. Isa Pantami video on Nigeria security|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/58542534|accessdate=19 September 2021|publisher=BBC News Pidgin}}</ref> Kono noon, ndee ɗoo ƴellitgol ina jokki e jibinde luural, won heen annduɓe ina naamnoo ɗum no feewi e tuumeede wonde nde rewaani laawol gonngol e toɗɗagol professeur en e nder duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde Najeriya.<ref>{{Cite news|date=11 September 2021|title=Pantami's fake FUTO professorship joins other intellectual frauds|url=https://gazettengr.com/farooq-kperogi-pantamis-fake-futo-professorship-joins-other-intellectual-frauds/|location=Abuja, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Peoples Gazette]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=18 September 2021|title=Definitive case against Pantami's FUTO fraudfessorship|url=https://gazettengr.com/farooq-kperogi-definitive-case-against-pantamis-futo-fraudfessorship/|location=Abuja, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Peoples Gazette]]}}</ref>
=== Jaagorgal ko feewti e jokkondiral, newingol e faggudu dijital ===
Caggal nde hooreejo leydi Muhammadu Buhari suɓaama kadi, laamu maako waylitii nder hitaande 2019, Pantami toɗɗaama ngam laataago ministaajo arandeejo dow ko laarani jokkindiral e faggudu dijital ɓaawo nde innde tiitoonde nde'e wayliti ngam waɗugo "Faggudu dijital".
Tuugnaade e miijooji keɓaaɗi e njuɓɓudi kisal caggal nde ƴeewndorɗe SIM ɗe mbinnditaaki no haanirta nii e lewru suwee 2019 e uddugol ɓeen ɓe mbaawaano ƴeewndorɗe SIM mum en, Pantami yamiri Komiseer jokkondiral leydi Najeriya yo huutoro politik binnditagol e kuutoragol kaayitaaji SIM tawa ina yiɗi tabitinde tan ko maxi a number SIM huutortooɓe kesi huutortooɓe gonɓe ina ɗaminaa maa kesɗitin defte mum en e NIN mum en ko adii 1 Duujal 2020.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Ekine|first1=Moseph|title=Why you no go fit use pass three SIM Cards for Nigeria|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-51404037|website=[[BBC Pidgin]]|access-date=25 May 2021|archive-date=25 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525204952/https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-51404037|url-status=live}}</ref> Sabu ɗuum, ñalnde 13 feebariyee 2020, hooreejo Boko Haram, hono Abubakar Shekau, hulɓinii Pantami e peeñcu, o ñiŋii politik keso oo, ngam haɗde limoore kaayitaaji SIM mobiil ɗi abonmaajo waawi jogaade e dow sariya, haa tati. Shekau siftini kadi Pantami ko feewti e Sheek Jaafar Mahmud Adam, diine mo waraa e nder juulirde mum to Kano, o noddi ownooɓe e nder Afrik fof ngam tarde mo o wiyi, "Banndiraaɓe am wonɓe e Afrik, Naajeeriya walla nokku goɗɗo, ko waɗi Jaafar koo alaa ko woni e dow Iversa Panta1."
Pantami ko tergal fedde ordinateeruuji Biritaan (FBCS) e fedde ordinateeruuji leydi Nijeer (FNCS).<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Haruna|first1=Abdulkareem|title=In new video, Boko Haram leader Shekau threatens minister, journalists|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/377482-in-new-video-boko-haram-leader-shekau-threatens-minister-journalists.html|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]|date=15 February 2020|access-date=25 May 2021|archive-date=25 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525204956/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/377482-in-new-video-boko-haram-leader-shekau-threatens-minister-journalists.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
Pantami ƴettii hooreejo batu winndereewu jowitiingu e fedde humpito (WSIS) e lewru mee 2022. Ɗum rewi ko e udditgol Sekreteruuji Jeneral Dental Telefoŋaaji hakkunde leyɗeele (ITU) to Geneve, Siwis.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Isa Ali Ibrahim Pantami, PhD, FNCS, FBCS, FIIM.|url=https://nitda.gov.ng/isa-ali-ibrahim-pantami-phd-fbcs/|website=NITDA|language=en-US|access-date=25 May 2020|archive-date=16 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200716013633/https://nitda.gov.ng/isa-ali-ibrahim-pantami-phd-fbcs/|url-status=live}}</ref>
=== Kampaañ guwerneeruuji diiwaan Gombe 2027 ===
E hitaande 2026, Pantami ɗaɓɓiri noddaango guwerneer e nder diiwaan Gombe kono o yalti e woote gardagol leydi ndii. Caggal mum o naati e lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi (PDP) o yalti e kanndidaa lannda ka ngam suɓaade guwerneer diiwaan Gombe e hitaande 2027 e nder wooteeji garooji baɗaaɗi e lewru mee 2026.[1][2]
Ñalnde 24 lewru Seeɗto hitaande 2026, Ñaawirde Toownde Fedde nde to Gombe, ustii primaar mo Pantami waɗi kanndidaa PDP, yamiri lannda kaa yo waɗ primaar keso. Ñaawirde ndee jaɓaani ɗaɓɓaande ittude Pantami e PDP.[3][4]
== Waajuuji ɓuuɓɗi e warde Alet Achi ==
Pantami wonnoo ko mawɗo Limaam to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Abubakar Tafawa Balewa (ATBU) e hitaande 2004 ɗo waajuuji makko mbiyata ko ina addana ɗum en ustude jokkere enɗam e/walla ustude fitinaaji ɗi, haa jooni ko ɗum addani warngo Sunday Nache Achi e ustude birooji fedde Evangelical Fellowship to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngal. Sunday Achi, e oon sahaa ko janngoowo hitaande nayaɓere, hooreejo fedde Egliis Linjiila Winning All (ECWA) e nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde, waraa ko ñalnde 8 lewru Duujal hitaande 2004 e nder caɗeele etno-diineeji puɗɗinooɗe caggal nde won e almudɓe juulɓe tuumi mo wonde omo cirƴa binndanɗe diineeji ina mbaɗi fenaande e Islaam.
== Jokkondiral tuumaangal e Boko Haram e ummital haalaaji fundamentaliste en ==
E lewru abriil 2021, winndannde yaltunde e jaaynde wiyeteende The Daily Independent, sosiyatee jaayndeeji internet, jokkondirii Pantami e gonnooɗo hooreejo Boko Haram, Mohammed Yusuf, e wiyde wonde Pantami ina limtaa e doggol ownooɓe laamu Amerik. Winndannde ndee, caggal ɗuum, Daily Independent e NewswireNGR, portal jaayndeeji goɗɗi to internet, ƴettuɗo winndannde ndee, caggal nde haalaaji ɗii mbaawaano seertude. Ƴeewndo goongaaji Premium Times hollitii wonde "ko FEERE wiyde wonde jeewte hakkunde Mr Pantami e maayɗo Yuusuf ko jeewte sehilaaɓe. Ko jeewte ɓutte ɗe hannde mbaɗi tuugnorgal wiɗtooji ganndal e miijooji Boko Haram" kono waawaano tabitinde so tawii Pantami waɗtaama e dow laamuuji Amerik no ownooɓe ɓee mbaɗirta nii feeñninde wonɓe e doggol ngol.[10] Pantami hulɓinii ñaawde binndanɗe bayyinɗe winndannde adannde ndee, o wiyi wonde, so tawii o jaɓii ruttaade e NewsWireNgr, "jaayndeyaagal wiɗto ina ɗaɓɓi wiɗto hade mum yaltinde, wonaa caggal" e wonde "bayyinooɓe mawɓe ɓee maa njokkondir e awokaaji am e nder ñaawirdu nduu e ndeeɗoo bonannde jikkuuji The Daily Independent in1. Min ɗon ƴama e min ɗon ƴama yaafuye ngam semmbe ɗe taariiha amin waɗi haa ministaajo tedduɗo."
Kono tan, odiyooji bayyinaaɗi e jaaynde Peoples Gazette ina kollita wonde Pantami ina yurminoo terɗe Boko Haram nde o waɗata waajuuji e nder cakkital haa e darorɗe kitaale 2000. Ndeeɗoo feeñninde addani Pantami ɓeydaade feeñde e konnguɗi ɓooyɗi, ina jeyaa heen konngol 2004 ɗo o holliti ballal makko e Taliban e Al-Qaeda ("Yaa Alla, rokku Taliban e Al-Qaida nafoore") o wiyi wonde "jihad ko fartaŋŋe wonande kala goongɗinɗo keeriiɗo e nder leydi Nijeer." Ɗee konnguɗi wondude e konnguɗi goɗɗi hono konnguɗi ummoriiɗi e hitaande 2006 ɗo Pantami woyi maayde hooreejo Al Kaydaa to Irak, hono Abuu Musab al-Zarqawi (Yoo Alla yurmo Ahmadu Fadeel al-Khalayleh [innde jibinannde al-Zarqawi]) naatnaa e aca9am1 bayyinaango e duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Cape Town, Afrik worgo,[13] ngal yahri ko ɓuri heewde ko haalaaka e nder leydi Najeriya. Haalaaji ɗii umminii luural, e wiyde Pantami yo woppu golle jaagorgal jokkondiral e dow innde #PantamiResign.
Pantami yeddi jaɓde ownugol walla jogaade miijooji bonɗi, o wiyi wonde ko ɓuri heewde e gollotooɓe makko ko Kerecee’en, o wiyi e nder yeewtere Peoples Gazette wonde "so mi yiɗaa Kerecee’en walla mi yi’aani ɓe no banndiraaɓe am nii, mi gollodataa e maɓɓe ko juuti." O wiyi kadi wonde o "waajotoo ko ɓooyi ko yowitii e jam hakkunde yimɓe kala diine e leñol" yantude e wiyde wonde winndooɓe Debating Boko Haram ɓee njuumtii e waasde jokkondirde e makko, ina gasa tawa ɓe kuutoriima firo Hausa mo moƴƴaani walla mo ŋakkaani. Kampaañ daraniiɗo Pantami ngam haɓaade noddaango e internet ngam yoɓde laamu, feeñninii nde konte Twitter laawɗuɗe ministeer jokkondiral e faggudu dijital winndi e aksidaa #PantamiWillStay e #PantamiwillnotResign ñalnde 17 abriil caggal balɗe ɗiɗi #PantamiResign ; tweet oo yaawi momteede. Waɗooɓe Pantami ɓe ngalaa jokkondiral laaɓtungal e Ministeer makko, haa jooni keɓii hashtag #PantamiWillStay gonɗo e Twitter ; kono, sabu tweet ministeer oo, laaɓtaani so tawii mbaydi ndii ko organik.
Caggal nde 6amtaare e noddaango ngam woppude laamu jokki, Pantami salii haalaaji cfii ñalnde 17 abriil, o wiyi "won e haalaaji zi kaaldu-mi e duu6i 100 ko adii hannde, zi tuugnii ko e faamde am geze diine e oon sahaa, kadi mi waylii darndeeji keewcfi 6e 6amtunoo e ko yawti e new evidence e De1." luulndo lannda Peoples Democratic Party naati e noddaango ngam yo Pantami woppu laamu, kadi naamndii Departemaa Sarwisaaji Dowla ngam ƴeewtaade mo. Jaagorɗo on ɓeydi ƴamɗe nde o jaabti haala Facebook ka o ɗon ƴama Deji Adeyanju, o wi'i "Allah ya tsine masa albarka" nder ɗemngal Hausa, ɗum firti ko "Yoo Allah jaɓ barkaaji maako." Ndee jaabawol rewi heen ko teemedde keewɗe e wallidiiɓe Pantami mbaɗi natal Adeyanju e nder crosshairs addani heewɓe tuumaade Pantami ina ummina fitinaaji ; to bannge makko, Pantami wiyi konte makko ina njuumta, o momti jaabawol ngol.
Ñalnde 22 lewru nduu, gardiiɗo hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Garba Shehu, yaltinii bayyinaango ngam wallitde Pantami, o wiyi wonde "miijooji ɗii njaɓaaka no feewi e oon sahaa, kadi maa ɗi njaɓaaka hannde...Wakkati ɓennii, yimɓe e miijooji mum en – ko heewi e ko foti – ina mbayla." Haala kan timmini bee "Njuɓɓudi ndi'i ɗon dari ɓaawo ministaajo Pantami e ɓiɓɓe lesdi Naajeeriya fuu ngam tabitinki ɓe keɓa kuugal booɗngal, ceede booɗɗe, e reenuki booɗɗum nder kuuɗe ICT. Fuu e non, noddaango ngam Pantami woppa kuugal maako jokki. Senator Ajibola Basiru, hooreejo goomu Senaa ngam haalaaji e geɗe renndo, caggal ɗuum hollitii wonde ngam tabitinde Pantami wonde jaagorgal, "alaa fof fedde kisal ɓadtiima min ngam rokkude min kala humpito potngo ñaawde mo, e sahaa toɗɗagol makko e haa jooni...min mbaɗii golle amen availsaable e amen e fawaade e". of Pantami wi’i woodi "ceergal hakkunde sariyaaji e miijo siyaasaaku ko walaa nder kuugal Asaambele lesdi...doosɗe lesdi ɗon holla sarɗiiji ngam laataago jaagorɗo nden o doggaaki bee ko min ɗon mari haaje.
== Defte binndaaɗe ==
Yoga e defte ɗe porfeseer Iisaa Aali Ibraahiima winndi ko ɗeeɗoo
*Karallaagal Ko wonaa Degreeji Tan
*Eɓɓooje kisal siber ngam kisal leydi
*Jahgol ganndo: Navigation Akademi
*Mahngo Faggudu Dijital ngam Afrik Dijital
*Datafication renndo ngam ƴellitde faggudu internet
*Haɓde e Owre Rewrude e Kisal Siber e Karallaagal Kesal.
*Haalaaji cuɓaaɗi dow ɓamtaare sekteer ICT leydi Naajeeriya
== Tuugnorgal ==
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{{Databox}}'''Isa Ali Ibrahim''' CON (HeɗtoR) mo yimɓe fof anndi Isa Ali Pantami, ko siyaasaajo Naajeeriya, ko diineeji lislaam, o wonnoo ko jaagorgal jokkondiral e faggudu dijital gila 2019 haa 2023. O wonnoo kadi ko gardiiɗo mawɗo fedde ƴellitaare karallaagal kumpital leydi Naajeeriya gila lewru Seeɗto26 2019, hade makko toɗɗaade jaagorgal, o hunnaa ñalnde 21 ut 2019.<ref>{{cite news|title=Buhari swears in ministers (LIVE UPDATES)|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/347756-buhari-swears-in-ministers-live-updates.html|accessdate=21 August 2019|date=21 August 2019|archive-date=21 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190821122457/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/347756-buhari-swears-in-ministers-live-updates.html|url-status=live|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=21 August 2019|url=https://punchng.com/live-updates-ministerial-swearing-in/|accessdate=21 August 2019|issue=21 August 2019|date=21 August 2019|archive-date=21 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190821143844/https://punchng.com/live-updates-ministerial-swearing-in/|url-status=live|newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}</ref><ref name="SaSt">[http://sahelstandard.com/index.php/2016/09/28/meet-the-new-nitda-director-general-dr-isa-ali-pantami/ Meet the New NITDA Director-General-Dr Isa Ali Pantami] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160930232239/http://sahelstandard.com/index.php/2016/09/28/meet-the-new-nitda-director-general-dr-isa-ali-pantami/|date=30 September 2016}}, ''Sahara Standard''</ref>
== Kugal ==
Pantami wonnoo ko jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, Bauchi e karallaagal kumpital hade makko naatde e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lislaam to Madiina to duɗal kesal to bannge limto e humpito ngam wonde hooreejo binndol karallaagal e hitaande 2014.<ref name="SaSt2">[http://sahelstandard.com/index.php/2016/09/28/meet-the-new-nitda-director-general-dr-isa-ali-pantami/ Meet the New NITDA Director-General-Dr Isa Ali Pantami] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160930232239/http://sahelstandard.com/index.php/2016/09/28/meet-the-new-nitda-director-general-dr-isa-ali-pantami/|date=30 September 2016}}, ''Sahara Standard''</ref><ref name="NITDA">[http://nitda.gov.ng/pantami/ Pantami] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113060208/http://nitda.gov.ng/pantami/|date=13 November 2017}}, National Information Technology Development Agency</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Dr Isa Ali Ibrahim Pantami|url=https://islamicmarkets.com/scholars/dr-isa-ali-ibrahim-pantami|access-date=2022-09-28|website=islamicmarkets.com|language=en}}</ref>
Pantami ina jeyaa e janngooɓe jeeɗiɗo (porofeseeruuji jokkondirɗi) ɓe Diiso Goomu Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Fedde Teknoloji Owerri (FUTO) toɗɗii e batu mum 186ɓo yuɓɓinaangu ñalnde aset 20 ut 2021.<ref>{{cite news|date=6 September 2021|title=Communications Minister, Pantami Becomes Professor of Cyber Security|url=https://prnigeria.com/2021/09/06/pantami-professor-cyber-security/|accessdate=8 September 2021|publisher=PRNigeria}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=6 September 2021|title=Pantami promoted to professor of cyber security|url=https://m.guardian.ng/news/pantami-promoted-to-professor-of-cyber-security/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|accessdate=8 September 2021|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Malumfashi|first=Muhammad|date=6 September 2021|title=Isa Pantami ya zama Farfesan Jami'a yana rike da kujerar Ministan Gwamnati a Najeriya|url=https://hausa.legit.ng/1432907-isa-pantami-ya-zama-farfesa-yana-rike-da-kujerar-ministan-gwamnati-a-najeriya.html|accessdate=8 September 2021|newspaper=[[Legit.ng]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=13 September 2021|title=Aisha Buhari Pantami: President Buhari wife explain why she use Prof. Isa Pantami video on Nigeria security|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/58542534|accessdate=19 September 2021|publisher=BBC News Pidgin}}</ref> Kono noon, ndee ɗoo ƴellitgol ina jokki e jibinde luural, won heen annduɓe ina naamnoo ɗum no feewi e tuumeede wonde nde rewaani laawol gonngol e toɗɗagol professeur en e nder duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde Najeriya.<ref>{{Cite news|date=11 September 2021|title=Pantami's fake FUTO professorship joins other intellectual frauds|url=https://gazettengr.com/farooq-kperogi-pantamis-fake-futo-professorship-joins-other-intellectual-frauds/|location=Abuja, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Peoples Gazette]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=18 September 2021|title=Definitive case against Pantami's FUTO fraudfessorship|url=https://gazettengr.com/farooq-kperogi-definitive-case-against-pantamis-futo-fraudfessorship/|location=Abuja, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Peoples Gazette]]}}</ref>
=== Jaagorgal ko feewti e jokkondiral, newingol e faggudu dijital ===
Caggal nde hooreejo leydi Muhammadu Buhari suɓaama kadi, laamu maako waylitii nder hitaande 2019, Pantami toɗɗaama ngam laataago ministaajo arandeejo dow ko laarani jokkindiral e faggudu dijital ɓaawo nde innde tiitoonde nde'e wayliti ngam waɗugo "Faggudu dijital".
Tuugnaade e miijooji keɓaaɗi e njuɓɓudi kisal caggal nde ƴeewndorɗe SIM ɗe mbinnditaaki no haanirta nii e lewru suwee 2019 e uddugol ɓeen ɓe mbaawaano ƴeewndorɗe SIM mum en, Pantami yamiri Komiseer jokkondiral leydi Najeriya yo huutoro politik binnditagol e kuutoragol kaayitaaji SIM tawa ina yiɗi tabitinde tan ko maxi a number SIM huutortooɓe kesi huutortooɓe gonɓe ina ɗaminaa maa kesɗitin defte mum en e NIN mum en ko adii 1 Duujal 2020.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Ekine|first1=Moseph|title=Why you no go fit use pass three SIM Cards for Nigeria|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-51404037|website=[[BBC Pidgin]]|access-date=25 May 2021|archive-date=25 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525204952/https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-51404037|url-status=live}}</ref> Sabu ɗuum, ñalnde 13 feebariyee 2020, hooreejo Boko Haram, hono Abubakar Shekau, hulɓinii Pantami e peeñcu, o ñiŋii politik keso oo, ngam haɗde limoore kaayitaaji SIM mobiil ɗi abonmaajo waawi jogaade e dow sariya, haa tati. Shekau siftini kadi Pantami ko feewti e Sheek Jaafar Mahmud Adam, diine mo waraa e nder juulirde mum to Kano, o noddi ownooɓe e nder Afrik fof ngam tarde mo o wiyi, "Banndiraaɓe am wonɓe e Afrik, Naajeeriya walla nokku goɗɗo, ko waɗi Jaafar koo alaa ko woni e dow Iversa Panta1."
Pantami ko tergal fedde ordinateeruuji Biritaan (FBCS) e fedde ordinateeruuji leydi Nijeer (FNCS).<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Haruna|first1=Abdulkareem|title=In new video, Boko Haram leader Shekau threatens minister, journalists|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/377482-in-new-video-boko-haram-leader-shekau-threatens-minister-journalists.html|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]|date=15 February 2020|access-date=25 May 2021|archive-date=25 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525204956/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/377482-in-new-video-boko-haram-leader-shekau-threatens-minister-journalists.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
Pantami ƴettii hooreejo batu winndereewu jowitiingu e fedde humpito (WSIS) e lewru mee 2022. Ɗum rewi ko e udditgol Sekreteruuji Jeneral Dental Telefoŋaaji hakkunde leyɗeele (ITU) to Geneve, Siwis.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Isa Ali Ibrahim Pantami, PhD, FNCS, FBCS, FIIM.|url=https://nitda.gov.ng/isa-ali-ibrahim-pantami-phd-fbcs/|website=NITDA|language=en-US|access-date=25 May 2020|archive-date=16 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200716013633/https://nitda.gov.ng/isa-ali-ibrahim-pantami-phd-fbcs/|url-status=live}}</ref>
=== Kampaañ guwerneeruuji diiwaan Gombe 2027 ===
E hitaande 2026, Pantami ɗaɓɓiri noddaango guwerneer e nder diiwaan Gombe kono o yalti e woote gardagol leydi ndii. Caggal mum o naati e lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi (PDP) o yalti e kanndidaa lannda ka ngam suɓaade guwerneer diiwaan Gombe e hitaande 2027 e nder wooteeji garooji baɗaaɗi e lewru mee 2026.[1][2]
Ñalnde 24 lewru Seeɗto hitaande 2026, Ñaawirde Toownde Fedde nde to Gombe, ustii primaar mo Pantami waɗi kanndidaa PDP, yamiri lannda kaa yo waɗ primaar keso. Ñaawirde ndee jaɓaani ɗaɓɓaande ittude Pantami e PDP.[3][4]
== Waajuuji ɓuuɓɗi e warde Alet Achi ==
Pantami wonnoo ko mawɗo Limaam to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Abubakar Tafawa Balewa (ATBU) e hitaande 2004 ɗo waajuuji makko mbiyata ko ina addana ɗum en ustude jokkere enɗam e/walla ustude fitinaaji ɗi, haa jooni ko ɗum addani warngo Sunday Nache Achi e ustude birooji fedde Evangelical Fellowship to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngal. Sunday Achi, e oon sahaa ko janngoowo hitaande nayaɓere, hooreejo fedde Egliis Linjiila Winning All (ECWA) e nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde, waraa ko ñalnde 8 lewru Duujal hitaande 2004 e nder caɗeele etno-diineeji puɗɗinooɗe caggal nde won e almudɓe juulɓe tuumi mo wonde omo cirƴa binndanɗe diineeji ina mbaɗi fenaande e Islaam.
== Jokkondiral tuumaangal e Boko Haram e ummital haalaaji fundamentaliste en ==
E lewru abriil 2021, winndannde yaltunde e jaaynde wiyeteende The Daily Independent, sosiyatee jaayndeeji internet, jokkondirii Pantami e gonnooɗo hooreejo Boko Haram, Mohammed Yusuf, e wiyde wonde Pantami ina limtaa e doggol ownooɓe laamu Amerik. Winndannde ndee, caggal ɗuum, Daily Independent e NewswireNGR, portal jaayndeeji goɗɗi to internet, ƴettuɗo winndannde ndee, caggal nde haalaaji ɗii mbaawaano seertude. Ƴeewndo goongaaji Premium Times hollitii wonde "ko FEERE wiyde wonde jeewte hakkunde Mr Pantami e maayɗo Yuusuf ko jeewte sehilaaɓe. Ko jeewte ɓutte ɗe hannde mbaɗi tuugnorgal wiɗtooji ganndal e miijooji Boko Haram" kono waawaano tabitinde so tawii Pantami waɗtaama e dow laamuuji Amerik no ownooɓe ɓee mbaɗirta nii feeñninde wonɓe e doggol ngol.[10] Pantami hulɓinii ñaawde binndanɗe bayyinɗe winndannde adannde ndee, o wiyi wonde, so tawii o jaɓii ruttaade e NewsWireNgr, "jaayndeyaagal wiɗto ina ɗaɓɓi wiɗto hade mum yaltinde, wonaa caggal" e wonde "bayyinooɓe mawɓe ɓee maa njokkondir e awokaaji am e nder ñaawirdu nduu e ndeeɗoo bonannde jikkuuji The Daily Independent in1. Min ɗon ƴama e min ɗon ƴama yaafuye ngam semmbe ɗe taariiha amin waɗi haa ministaajo tedduɗo."
Kono tan, odiyooji bayyinaaɗi e jaaynde Peoples Gazette ina kollita wonde Pantami ina yurminoo terɗe Boko Haram nde o waɗata waajuuji e nder cakkital haa e darorɗe kitaale 2000. Ndeeɗoo feeñninde addani Pantami ɓeydaade feeñde e konnguɗi ɓooyɗi, ina jeyaa heen konngol 2004 ɗo o holliti ballal makko e Taliban e Al-Qaeda ("Yaa Alla, rokku Taliban e Al-Qaida nafoore") o wiyi wonde "jihad ko fartaŋŋe wonande kala goongɗinɗo keeriiɗo e nder leydi Nijeer." Ɗee konnguɗi wondude e konnguɗi goɗɗi hono konnguɗi ummoriiɗi e hitaande 2006 ɗo Pantami woyi maayde hooreejo Al Kaydaa to Irak, hono Abuu Musab al-Zarqawi (Yoo Alla yurmo Ahmadu Fadeel al-Khalayleh [innde jibinannde al-Zarqawi]) naatnaa e aca9am1 bayyinaango e duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Cape Town, Afrik worgo,[13] ngal yahri ko ɓuri heewde ko haalaaka e nder leydi Najeriya. Haalaaji ɗii umminii luural, e wiyde Pantami yo woppu golle jaagorgal jokkondiral e dow innde #PantamiResign.
Pantami yeddi jaɓde ownugol walla jogaade miijooji bonɗi, o wiyi wonde ko ɓuri heewde e gollotooɓe makko ko Kerecee’en, o wiyi e nder yeewtere Peoples Gazette wonde "so mi yiɗaa Kerecee’en walla mi yi’aani ɓe no banndiraaɓe am nii, mi gollodataa e maɓɓe ko juuti." O wiyi kadi wonde o "waajotoo ko ɓooyi ko yowitii e jam hakkunde yimɓe kala diine e leñol" yantude e wiyde wonde winndooɓe Debating Boko Haram ɓee njuumtii e waasde jokkondirde e makko, ina gasa tawa ɓe kuutoriima firo Hausa mo moƴƴaani walla mo ŋakkaani. Kampaañ daraniiɗo Pantami ngam haɓaade noddaango e internet ngam yoɓde laamu, feeñninii nde konte Twitter laawɗuɗe ministeer jokkondiral e faggudu dijital winndi e aksidaa #PantamiWillStay e #PantamiwillnotResign ñalnde 17 abriil caggal balɗe ɗiɗi #PantamiResign ; tweet oo yaawi momteede. Waɗooɓe Pantami ɓe ngalaa jokkondiral laaɓtungal e Ministeer makko, haa jooni keɓii hashtag #PantamiWillStay gonɗo e Twitter ; kono, sabu tweet ministeer oo, laaɓtaani so tawii mbaydi ndii ko organik.
Caggal nde 6amtaare e noddaango ngam woppude laamu jokki, Pantami salii haalaaji cfii ñalnde 17 abriil, o wiyi "won e haalaaji zi kaaldu-mi e duu6i 100 ko adii hannde, zi tuugnii ko e faamde am geze diine e oon sahaa, kadi mi waylii darndeeji keewcfi 6e 6amtunoo e ko yawti e new evidence e De1." luulndo lannda Peoples Democratic Party naati e noddaango ngam yo Pantami woppu laamu, kadi naamndii Departemaa Sarwisaaji Dowla ngam ƴeewtaade mo. Jaagorɗo on ɓeydi ƴamɗe nde o jaabti haala Facebook ka o ɗon ƴama Deji Adeyanju, o wi'i "Allah ya tsine masa albarka" nder ɗemngal Hausa, ɗum firti ko "Yoo Allah jaɓ barkaaji maako." Ndee jaabawol rewi heen ko teemedde keewɗe e wallidiiɓe Pantami mbaɗi natal Adeyanju e nder crosshairs addani heewɓe tuumaade Pantami ina ummina fitinaaji ; to bannge makko, Pantami wiyi konte makko ina njuumta, o momti jaabawol ngol.
Ñalnde 22 lewru nduu, gardiiɗo hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Garba Shehu, yaltinii bayyinaango ngam wallitde Pantami, o wiyi wonde "miijooji ɗii njaɓaaka no feewi e oon sahaa, kadi maa ɗi njaɓaaka hannde...Wakkati ɓennii, yimɓe e miijooji mum en – ko heewi e ko foti – ina mbayla." Haala kan timmini bee "Njuɓɓudi ndi'i ɗon dari ɓaawo ministaajo Pantami e ɓiɓɓe lesdi Naajeeriya fuu ngam tabitinki ɓe keɓa kuugal booɗngal, ceede booɗɗe, e reenuki booɗɗum nder kuuɗe ICT. Fuu e non, noddaango ngam Pantami woppa kuugal maako jokki. Senator Ajibola Basiru, hooreejo goomu Senaa ngam haalaaji e geɗe renndo, caggal ɗuum hollitii wonde ngam tabitinde Pantami wonde jaagorgal, "alaa fof fedde kisal ɓadtiima min ngam rokkude min kala humpito potngo ñaawde mo, e sahaa toɗɗagol makko e haa jooni...min mbaɗii golle amen availsaable e amen e fawaade e". of Pantami wi’i woodi "ceergal hakkunde sariyaaji e miijo siyaasaaku ko walaa nder kuugal Asaambele lesdi...doosɗe lesdi ɗon holla sarɗiiji ngam laataago jaagorɗo nden o doggaaki bee ko min ɗon mari haaje.
== Defte binndaaɗe ==
Yoga e defte ɗe porfeseer Iisaa Aali Ibraahiima winndi ko ɗeeɗoo
*Karallaagal Ko wonaa Degreeji Tan
*Eɓɓooje kisal siber ngam kisal leydi
*Jahgol ganndo: Navigation Akademi
*Mahngo Faggudu Dijital ngam Afrik Dijital
*Datafication renndo ngam ƴellitde faggudu internet
*Haɓde e Owre Rewrude e Kisal Siber e Karallaagal Kesal.
*Haalaaji cuɓaaɗi dow ɓamtaare sekteer ICT leydi Naajeeriya
== Himobe ==
{{Reflist}}
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{{Databox}}'''Isa Ali Ibrahim''' CON (HeɗtoR) mo yimɓe fof anndi Isa Ali Pantami, ko siyaasaajo Naajeeriya, ko diineeji lislaam, o wonnoo ko jaagorgal jokkondiral e faggudu dijital gila 2019 haa 2023. O wonnoo kadi ko gardiiɗo mawɗo fedde ƴellitaare karallaagal kumpital leydi Naajeeriya gila lewru Seeɗto26 2019, hade makko toɗɗaade jaagorgal, o hunnaa ñalnde 21 ut 2019.<ref>{{cite news|title=Buhari swears in ministers (LIVE UPDATES)|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/347756-buhari-swears-in-ministers-live-updates.html|accessdate=21 August 2019|date=21 August 2019|archive-date=21 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190821122457/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/347756-buhari-swears-in-ministers-live-updates.html|url-status=live|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=21 August 2019|url=https://punchng.com/live-updates-ministerial-swearing-in/|accessdate=21 August 2019|issue=21 August 2019|date=21 August 2019|archive-date=21 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190821143844/https://punchng.com/live-updates-ministerial-swearing-in/|url-status=live|newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}</ref><ref name="SaSt">[http://sahelstandard.com/index.php/2016/09/28/meet-the-new-nitda-director-general-dr-isa-ali-pantami/ Meet the New NITDA Director-General-Dr Isa Ali Pantami] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160930232239/http://sahelstandard.com/index.php/2016/09/28/meet-the-new-nitda-director-general-dr-isa-ali-pantami/|date=30 September 2016}}, ''Sahara Standard''</ref>
== Kugal ==
Pantami wonnoo ko jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, Bauchi e karallaagal kumpital hade makko naatde e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lislaam to Madiina to duɗal kesal to bannge limto e humpito ngam wonde hooreejo binndol karallaagal e hitaande 2014.<ref name="SaSt2">[http://sahelstandard.com/index.php/2016/09/28/meet-the-new-nitda-director-general-dr-isa-ali-pantami/ Meet the New NITDA Director-General-Dr Isa Ali Pantami] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160930232239/http://sahelstandard.com/index.php/2016/09/28/meet-the-new-nitda-director-general-dr-isa-ali-pantami/|date=30 September 2016}}, ''Sahara Standard''</ref><ref name="NITDA">[http://nitda.gov.ng/pantami/ Pantami] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113060208/http://nitda.gov.ng/pantami/|date=13 November 2017}}, National Information Technology Development Agency</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Dr Isa Ali Ibrahim Pantami|url=https://islamicmarkets.com/scholars/dr-isa-ali-ibrahim-pantami|access-date=2022-09-28|website=islamicmarkets.com|language=en}}</ref>
Pantami ina jeyaa e janngooɓe jeeɗiɗo (porofeseeruuji jokkondirɗi) ɓe Diiso Goomu Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Fedde Teknoloji Owerri (FUTO) toɗɗii e batu mum 186ɓo yuɓɓinaangu ñalnde aset 20 ut 2021.<ref>{{cite news|date=6 September 2021|title=Communications Minister, Pantami Becomes Professor of Cyber Security|url=https://prnigeria.com/2021/09/06/pantami-professor-cyber-security/|accessdate=8 September 2021|publisher=PRNigeria}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=6 September 2021|title=Pantami promoted to professor of cyber security|url=https://m.guardian.ng/news/pantami-promoted-to-professor-of-cyber-security/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|accessdate=8 September 2021|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Malumfashi|first=Muhammad|date=6 September 2021|title=Isa Pantami ya zama Farfesan Jami'a yana rike da kujerar Ministan Gwamnati a Najeriya|url=https://hausa.legit.ng/1432907-isa-pantami-ya-zama-farfesa-yana-rike-da-kujerar-ministan-gwamnati-a-najeriya.html|accessdate=8 September 2021|newspaper=[[Legit.ng]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=13 September 2021|title=Aisha Buhari Pantami: President Buhari wife explain why she use Prof. Isa Pantami video on Nigeria security|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/58542534|accessdate=19 September 2021|publisher=BBC News Pidgin}}</ref> Kono noon, ndee ɗoo ƴellitgol ina jokki e jibinde luural, won heen annduɓe ina naamnoo ɗum no feewi e tuumeede wonde nde rewaani laawol gonngol e toɗɗagol professeur en e nder duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde Najeriya.<ref>{{Cite news|date=11 September 2021|title=Pantami's fake FUTO professorship joins other intellectual frauds|url=https://gazettengr.com/farooq-kperogi-pantamis-fake-futo-professorship-joins-other-intellectual-frauds/|location=Abuja, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Peoples Gazette]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=18 September 2021|title=Definitive case against Pantami's FUTO fraudfessorship|url=https://gazettengr.com/farooq-kperogi-definitive-case-against-pantamis-futo-fraudfessorship/|location=Abuja, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Peoples Gazette]]}}</ref>
=== Jaagorgal ko feewti e jokkondiral, newingol e faggudu dijital ===
Caggal nde hooreejo leydi Muhammadu Buhari suɓaama kadi, laamu maako waylitii nder hitaande 2019, Pantami toɗɗaama ngam laataago ministaajo arandeejo dow ko laarani jokkindiral e faggudu dijital ɓaawo nde innde tiitoonde nde'e wayliti ngam waɗugo "Faggudu dijital.
Tuugnaade e miijooji keɓaaɗi e njuɓɓudi kisal caggal nde ƴeewndorɗe SIM ɗe mbinnditaaki no haanirta nii e lewru suwee 2019 e uddugol ɓeen ɓe mbaawaano ƴeewndorɗe SIM mum en, Pantami yamiri Komiseer jokkondiral leydi Najeriya yo huutoro politik binnditagol e kuutoragol kaayitaaji SIM tawa ina yiɗi tabitinde tan ko maxi a number SIM huutortooɓe kesi huutortooɓe gonɓe ina ɗaminaa maa kesɗitin defte mum en e NIN mum en ko adii 1 Duujal 2020.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Ekine|first1=Moseph|title=Why you no go fit use pass three SIM Cards for Nigeria|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-51404037|website=[[BBC Pidgin]]|access-date=25 May 2021|archive-date=25 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525204952/https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-51404037|url-status=live}}</ref> Sabu ɗuum, ñalnde 13 feebariyee 2020, hooreejo Boko Haram, hono Abubakar Shekau, hulɓinii Pantami e peeñcu, o ñiŋii politik keso oo, ngam haɗde limoore kaayitaaji SIM mobiil ɗi abonmaajo waawi jogaade e dow sariya, haa tati. Shekau siftini kadi Pantami ko feewti e Sheek Jaafar Mahmud Adam, diine mo waraa e nder juulirde mum to Kano, o noddi ownooɓe e nder Afrik fof ngam tarde mo o wiyi, "Banndiraaɓe am wonɓe e [[Afrik]], [[Naajeeriya]] walla nokku goɗɗo, ko waɗi Jaafar koo alaa ko woni e dow Iversa Panta1
Pantami ko tergal fedde ordinateeruuji Biritaan (FBCS) e fedde ordinateeruuji leydi Nijeer (FNCS).<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Haruna|first1=Abdulkareem|title=In new video, Boko Haram leader Shekau threatens minister, journalists|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/377482-in-new-video-boko-haram-leader-shekau-threatens-minister-journalists.html|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]|date=15 February 2020|access-date=25 May 2021|archive-date=25 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525204956/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/377482-in-new-video-boko-haram-leader-shekau-threatens-minister-journalists.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
Pantami ƴettii hooreejo batu winndereewu jowitiingu e fedde humpito (WSIS) e lewru mee 2022. Ɗum rewi ko e udditgol Sekreteruuji Jeneral Dental Telefoŋaaji hakkunde leyɗeele (ITU) to Geneve, Siwis.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Isa Ali Ibrahim Pantami, PhD, FNCS, FBCS, FIIM.|url=https://nitda.gov.ng/isa-ali-ibrahim-pantami-phd-fbcs/|website=NITDA|language=en-US|access-date=25 May 2020|archive-date=16 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200716013633/https://nitda.gov.ng/isa-ali-ibrahim-pantami-phd-fbcs/|url-status=live}}</ref>
=== Kampaañ guwerneeruuji diiwaan Gombe 2027 ===
E hitaande 2026, Pantami ɗaɓɓiri noddaango guwerneer e nder diiwaan Gombe kono o yalti e woote gardagol leydi ndii. Caggal mum o naati e lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi (PDP) o yalti e kanndidaa lannda ka ngam suɓaade guwerneer diiwaan Gombe e hitaande 2027 e nder wooteeji garooji baɗaaɗi e lewru mee 2026.[1][2]
Ñalnde 24 lewru Seeɗto hitaande 2026, Ñaawirde Toownde Fedde nde to Gombe, ustii primaar mo Pantami waɗi kanndidaa PDP, yamiri lannda kaa yo waɗ primaar keso. Ñaawirde ndee jaɓaani ɗaɓɓaande ittude Pantami e PDP.[3][4]
== Waajuuji ɓuuɓɗi e warde Alet Achi ==
Pantami wonnoo ko mawɗo Limaam to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Abubakar Tafawa Balewa (ATBU) e hitaande 2004 ɗo waajuuji makko mbiyata ko ina addana ɗum en ustude jokkere enɗam e/walla ustude fitinaaji ɗi, haa jooni ko ɗum addani warngo Sunday Nache Achi e ustude birooji fedde Evangelical Fellowship to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngal. Sunday Achi, e oon sahaa ko janngoowo hitaande nayaɓere, hooreejo fedde Egliis Linjiila Winning All (ECWA) e nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde, waraa ko ñalnde 8 lewru Duujal hitaande 2004 e nder caɗeele etno-diineeji puɗɗinooɗe caggal nde won e almudɓe juulɓe tuumi mo wonde omo cirƴa binndanɗe diineeji ina mbaɗi fenaande e Islaam.
== Jokkondiral tuumaangal e Boko Haram e ummital haalaaji fundamentaliste en ==
E lewru abriil 2021, winndannde yaltunde e jaaynde wiyeteende The Daily Independent, sosiyatee jaayndeeji internet, jokkondirii Pantami e gonnooɗo hooreejo Boko Haram, Mohammed Yusuf, e wiyde wonde Pantami ina limtaa e doggol ownooɓe laamu Amerik. Winndannde ndee, caggal ɗuum, Daily Independent e NewswireNGR, portal jaayndeeji goɗɗi to internet, ƴettuɗo winndannde ndee, caggal nde haalaaji ɗii mbaawaano seertude. Ƴeewndo goongaaji Premium Times hollitii wonde "ko FEERE wiyde wonde jeewte hakkunde Mr Pantami e maayɗo Yuusuf ko jeewte sehilaaɓe. Ko jeewte ɓutte ɗe hannde mbaɗi tuugnorgal wiɗtooji ganndal e miijooji Boko Haram" kono waawaano tabitinde so tawii Pantami waɗtaama e dow laamuuji Amerik no ownooɓe ɓee mbaɗirta nii feeñninde wonɓe e doggol ngol.[10] Pantami hulɓinii ñaawde binndanɗe bayyinɗe winndannde adannde ndee, o wiyi wonde, so tawii o jaɓii ruttaade e NewsWireNgr, "jaayndeyaagal wiɗto ina ɗaɓɓi wiɗto hade mum yaltinde, wonaa caggal" e wonde "bayyinooɓe mawɓe ɓee maa njokkondir e awokaaji am e nder ñaawirdu nduu e ndeeɗoo bonannde jikkuuji The Daily Independent in1. Min ɗon ƴama e min ɗon ƴama yaafuye ngam semmbe ɗe taariiha amin waɗi haa ministaajo tedduɗo."
Kono tan, odiyooji bayyinaaɗi e jaaynde Peoples Gazette ina kollita wonde Pantami ina yurminoo terɗe Boko Haram nde o waɗata waajuuji e nder cakkital haa e darorɗe kitaale 2000. Ndeeɗoo feeñninde addani Pantami ɓeydaade feeñde e konnguɗi ɓooyɗi, ina jeyaa heen konngol 2004 ɗo o holliti ballal makko e Taliban e Al-Qaeda ("Yaa Alla, rokku Taliban e Al-Qaida nafoore") o wiyi wonde "jihad ko fartaŋŋe wonande kala goongɗinɗo keeriiɗo e nder leydi Nijeer." Ɗee konnguɗi wondude e konnguɗi goɗɗi hono konnguɗi ummoriiɗi e hitaande 2006 ɗo Pantami woyi maayde hooreejo Al Kaydaa to Irak, hono Abuu Musab al-Zarqawi (Yoo Alla yurmo Ahmadu Fadeel al-Khalayleh [innde jibinannde al-Zarqawi]) naatnaa e aca9am1 bayyinaango e duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Cape Town, Afrik worgo,[13] ngal yahri ko ɓuri heewde ko haalaaka e nder leydi Najeriya. Haalaaji ɗii umminii luural, e wiyde Pantami yo woppu golle jaagorgal jokkondiral e dow innde #PantamiResign.
Pantami yeddi jaɓde ownugol walla jogaade miijooji bonɗi, o wiyi wonde ko ɓuri heewde e gollotooɓe makko ko Kerecee’en, o wiyi e nder yeewtere Peoples Gazette wonde "so mi yiɗaa Kerecee’en walla mi yi’aani ɓe no banndiraaɓe am nii, mi gollodataa e maɓɓe ko juuti." O wiyi kadi wonde o "waajotoo ko ɓooyi ko yowitii e jam hakkunde yimɓe kala diine e leñol" yantude e wiyde wonde winndooɓe Debating Boko Haram ɓee njuumtii e waasde jokkondirde e makko, ina gasa tawa ɓe kuutoriima firo Hausa mo moƴƴaani walla mo ŋakkaani. Kampaañ daraniiɗo Pantami ngam haɓaade noddaango e internet ngam yoɓde laamu, feeñninii nde konte Twitter laawɗuɗe ministeer jokkondiral e faggudu dijital winndi e aksidaa #PantamiWillStay e #PantamiwillnotResign ñalnde 17 abriil caggal balɗe ɗiɗi #PantamiResign ; tweet oo yaawi momteede. Waɗooɓe Pantami ɓe ngalaa jokkondiral laaɓtungal e Ministeer makko, haa jooni keɓii hashtag #PantamiWillStay gonɗo e Twitter ; kono, sabu tweet ministeer oo, laaɓtaani so tawii mbaydi ndii ko organik.
Caggal nde 6amtaare e noddaango ngam woppude laamu jokki, Pantami salii haalaaji cfii ñalnde 17 abriil, o wiyi "won e haalaaji zi kaaldu-mi e duu6i 100 ko adii hannde, zi tuugnii ko e faamde am geze diine e oon sahaa, kadi mi waylii darndeeji keewcfi 6e 6amtunoo e ko yawti e new evidence e De1." luulndo lannda Peoples Democratic Party naati e noddaango ngam yo Pantami woppu laamu, kadi naamndii Departemaa Sarwisaaji Dowla ngam ƴeewtaade mo. Jaagorɗo on ɓeydi ƴamɗe nde o jaabti haala Facebook ka o ɗon ƴama Deji Adeyanju, o wi'i "Allah ya tsine masa albarka" nder ɗemngal Hausa, ɗum firti ko "Yoo Allah jaɓ barkaaji maako." Ndee jaabawol rewi heen ko teemedde keewɗe e wallidiiɓe Pantami mbaɗi natal Adeyanju e nder crosshairs addani heewɓe tuumaade Pantami ina ummina fitinaaji ; to bannge makko, Pantami wiyi konte makko ina njuumta, o momti jaabawol ngol.
Ñalnde 22 lewru nduu, gardiiɗo hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Garba Shehu, yaltinii bayyinaango ngam wallitde Pantami, o wiyi wonde "miijooji ɗii njaɓaaka no feewi e oon sahaa, kadi maa ɗi njaɓaaka hannde...Wakkati ɓennii, yimɓe e miijooji mum en – ko heewi e ko foti – ina mbayla." Haala kan timmini bee "Njuɓɓudi ndi'i ɗon dari ɓaawo ministaajo Pantami e ɓiɓɓe lesdi Naajeeriya fuu ngam tabitinki ɓe keɓa kuugal booɗngal, ceede booɗɗe, e reenuki booɗɗum nder kuuɗe ICT. Fuu e non, noddaango ngam Pantami woppa kuugal maako jokki. Senator Ajibola Basiru, hooreejo goomu Senaa ngam haalaaji e geɗe renndo, caggal ɗuum hollitii wonde ngam tabitinde Pantami wonde jaagorgal, "alaa fof fedde kisal ɓadtiima min ngam rokkude min kala humpito potngo ñaawde mo, e sahaa toɗɗagol makko e haa jooni...min mbaɗii golle amen availsaable e amen e fawaade e". of Pantami wi’i woodi "ceergal hakkunde sariyaaji e miijo siyaasaaku ko walaa nder kuugal Asaambele lesdi...doosɗe lesdi ɗon holla sarɗiiji ngam laataago jaagorɗo nden o doggaaki bee ko min ɗon mari haaje.
== Defte binndaaɗe ==
Yoga e defte ɗe porfeseer Iisaa Aali Ibraahiima winndi ko ɗeeɗoo
*Karallaagal Ko wonaa Degreeji Tan
*Eɓɓooje kisal siber ngam kisal leydi
*Jahgol ganndo: Navigation Akademi
*Mahngo Faggudu Dijital ngam Afrik Dijital
*Datafication renndo ngam ƴellitde faggudu internet
*Haɓde e Owre Rewrude e Kisal Siber e Karallaagal Kesal.
*Haalaaji cuɓaaɗi dow ɓamtaare sekteer ICT leydi Naajeeriya
== Himobe ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Stub]]
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{{Databox}}'''Isa Ali Ibrahim''' CON (HeɗtoR) mo yimɓe fof anndi Isa Ali Pantami, ko siyaasaajo Naajeeriya, ko diineeji lislaam, o wonnoo ko jaagorgal jokkondiral e faggudu dijital gila 2019 haa 2023. O wonnoo kadi ko gardiiɗo mawɗo fedde ƴellitaare karallaagal kumpital leydi Naajeeriya gila lewru Seeɗto26 2019, hade makko toɗɗaade jaagorgal, o hunnaa ñalnde 21 ut 2019.<ref>{{cite news|title=Buhari swears in ministers (LIVE UPDATES)|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/347756-buhari-swears-in-ministers-live-updates.html|accessdate=21 August 2019|date=21 August 2019|archive-date=21 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190821122457/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/347756-buhari-swears-in-ministers-live-updates.html|url-status=live|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=21 August 2019|url=https://punchng.com/live-updates-ministerial-swearing-in/|accessdate=21 August 2019|issue=21 August 2019|date=21 August 2019|archive-date=21 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190821143844/https://punchng.com/live-updates-ministerial-swearing-in/|url-status=live|newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}</ref><ref name="SaSt">[http://sahelstandard.com/index.php/2016/09/28/meet-the-new-nitda-director-general-dr-isa-ali-pantami/ Meet the New NITDA Director-General-Dr Isa Ali Pantami] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160930232239/http://sahelstandard.com/index.php/2016/09/28/meet-the-new-nitda-director-general-dr-isa-ali-pantami/|date=30 September 2016}}, ''Sahara Standard''</ref>
== Kugal ==
Pantami wonnoo ko jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, Bauchi e karallaagal kumpital hade makko naatde e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lislaam to Madiina to duɗal kesal to bannge limto e humpito ngam wonde hooreejo binndol karallaagal e hitaande 2014.<ref name="SaSt2">[http://sahelstandard.com/index.php/2016/09/28/meet-the-new-nitda-director-general-dr-isa-ali-pantami/ Meet the New NITDA Director-General-Dr Isa Ali Pantami] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160930232239/http://sahelstandard.com/index.php/2016/09/28/meet-the-new-nitda-director-general-dr-isa-ali-pantami/|date=30 September 2016}}, ''Sahara Standard''</ref><ref name="NITDA">[http://nitda.gov.ng/pantami/ Pantami] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113060208/http://nitda.gov.ng/pantami/|date=13 November 2017}}, National Information Technology Development Agency</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Dr Isa Ali Ibrahim Pantami|url=https://islamicmarkets.com/scholars/dr-isa-ali-ibrahim-pantami|access-date=2022-09-28|website=islamicmarkets.com|language=en}}</ref>
Pantami ina jeyaa e janngooɓe jeeɗiɗo (porofeseeruuji jokkondirɗi) ɓe Diiso Goomu Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Fedde Teknoloji Owerri (FUTO) toɗɗii e batu mum 186ɓo yuɓɓinaangu ñalnde aset 20 ut 2021.<ref>{{cite news|date=6 September 2021|title=Communications Minister, Pantami Becomes Professor of Cyber Security|url=https://prnigeria.com/2021/09/06/pantami-professor-cyber-security/|accessdate=8 September 2021|publisher=PRNigeria}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=6 September 2021|title=Pantami promoted to professor of cyber security|url=https://m.guardian.ng/news/pantami-promoted-to-professor-of-cyber-security/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|accessdate=8 September 2021|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Malumfashi|first=Muhammad|date=6 September 2021|title=Isa Pantami ya zama Farfesan Jami'a yana rike da kujerar Ministan Gwamnati a Najeriya|url=https://hausa.legit.ng/1432907-isa-pantami-ya-zama-farfesa-yana-rike-da-kujerar-ministan-gwamnati-a-najeriya.html|accessdate=8 September 2021|newspaper=[[Legit.ng]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=13 September 2021|title=Aisha Buhari Pantami: President Buhari wife explain why she use Prof. Isa Pantami video on Nigeria security|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/58542534|accessdate=19 September 2021|publisher=BBC News Pidgin}}</ref> Kono noon, ndee ɗoo ƴellitgol ina jokki e jibinde luural, won heen annduɓe ina naamnoo ɗum no feewi e tuumeede wonde nde rewaani laawol gonngol e toɗɗagol professeur en e nder duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde Najeriya.<ref>{{Cite news|date=11 September 2021|title=Pantami's fake FUTO professorship joins other intellectual frauds|url=https://gazettengr.com/farooq-kperogi-pantamis-fake-futo-professorship-joins-other-intellectual-frauds/|location=Abuja, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Peoples Gazette]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=18 September 2021|title=Definitive case against Pantami's FUTO fraudfessorship|url=https://gazettengr.com/farooq-kperogi-definitive-case-against-pantamis-futo-fraudfessorship/|location=Abuja, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Peoples Gazette]]}}</ref>
=== Jaagorgal ko feewti e jokkondiral, newingol e faggudu dijital ===
Caggal nde hooreejo leydi Muhammadu Buhari suɓaama kadi, laamu maako waylitii nder hitaande 2019, Pantami toɗɗaama ngam laataago ministaajo arandeejo dow ko laarani jokkindiral e faggudu dijital ɓaawo nde innde tiitoonde nde'e wayliti ngam waɗugo "Faggudu dijital.
Tuugnaade e miijooji keɓaaɗi e njuɓɓudi kisal caggal nde ƴeewndorɗe SIM ɗe mbinnditaaki no haanirta nii e lewru suwee 2019 e uddugol ɓeen ɓe mbaawaano ƴeewndorɗe SIM mum en, Pantami yamiri Komiseer jokkondiral leydi Najeriya yo huutoro politik binnditagol e kuutoragol kaayitaaji SIM tawa ina yiɗi tabitinde tan ko maxi a number SIM huutortooɓe kesi huutortooɓe gonɓe ina ɗaminaa maa kesɗitin defte mum en e NIN mum en ko adii 1 Duujal 2020.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Ekine|first1=Moseph|title=Why you no go fit use pass three SIM Cards for Nigeria|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-51404037|website=[[BBC Pidgin]]|access-date=25 May 2021|archive-date=25 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525204952/https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-51404037|url-status=live}}</ref> Sabu ɗuum, ñalnde 13 feebariyee 2020, hooreejo Boko Haram, hono Abubakar Shekau, hulɓinii Pantami e peeñcu, o ñiŋii politik keso oo, ngam haɗde limoore kaayitaaji SIM mobiil ɗi abonmaajo waawi jogaade e dow sariya, haa tati. Shekau siftini kadi Pantami ko feewti e Sheek Jaafar Mahmud Adam, diine mo waraa e nder juulirde mum to Kano, o noddi ownooɓe e nder Afrik fof ngam tarde mo o wiyi, "Banndiraaɓe am wonɓe e [[Afrik]], [[Naajeeriya]] walla nokku goɗɗo, ko waɗi Jaafar koo alaa ko woni e dow Iversa Panta1
Pantami ko tergal fedde ordinateeruuji Biritaan (FBCS) e fedde ordinateeruuji leydi Nijeer (FNCS).<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Haruna|first1=Abdulkareem|title=In new video, Boko Haram leader Shekau threatens minister, journalists|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/377482-in-new-video-boko-haram-leader-shekau-threatens-minister-journalists.html|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]|date=15 February 2020|access-date=25 May 2021|archive-date=25 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525204956/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/377482-in-new-video-boko-haram-leader-shekau-threatens-minister-journalists.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
Pantami ƴettii hooreejo batu winndereewu jowitiingu e fedde humpito (WSIS) e lewru mee 2022. Ɗum rewi ko e udditgol Sekreteruuji Jeneral Dental Telefoŋaaji hakkunde leyɗeele (ITU) to Geneve, Siwis.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Isa Ali Ibrahim Pantami, PhD, FNCS, FBCS, FIIM.|url=https://nitda.gov.ng/isa-ali-ibrahim-pantami-phd-fbcs/|website=NITDA|language=en-US|access-date=25 May 2020|archive-date=16 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200716013633/https://nitda.gov.ng/isa-ali-ibrahim-pantami-phd-fbcs/|url-status=live}}</ref>
=== Kampaañ guwerneeruuji diiwaan Gombe 2027 ===
E hitaande 2026, Pantami ɗaɓɓiri noddaango guwerneer e nder diiwaan Gombe kono o yalti e woote gardagol leydi ndii. Caggal mum o naati e lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi (PDP) o yalti e kanndidaa lannda ka ngam suɓaade guwerneer diiwaan Gombe e hitaande 2027 e nder wooteeji garooji baɗaaɗi e lewru mee 2026. Ñalnde 24 lewru Seeɗto hitaande 2026, Ñaawirde Toownde Fedde nde to Gombe, ustii primaar mo Pantami waɗi kanndidaa PDP, yamiri lannda kaa yo waɗ primaar keso. Ñaawirde ndee jaɓaani ɗaɓɓaande ittude Pantami e PDP.
== Waajuuji ɓuuɓɗi e warde Alet Achi ==
Pantami wonnoo ko mawɗo Limaam to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Abubakar Tafawa Balewa (ATBU) e hitaande 2004 ɗo waajuuji makko mbiyata ko ina addana ɗum en ustude jokkere enɗam e/walla ustude fitinaaji ɗi, haa jooni ko ɗum addani warngo Sunday Nache Achi e ustude birooji fedde Evangelical Fellowship to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngal. Sunday Achi, e oon sahaa ko janngoowo hitaande nayaɓere, hooreejo fedde Egliis Linjiila Winning All (ECWA) e nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde, waraa ko ñalnde 8 lewru Duujal hitaande 2004 e nder caɗeele etno-diineeji puɗɗinooɗe caggal nde won e almudɓe juulɓe tuumi mo wonde omo cirƴa binndanɗe diineeji ina mbaɗi fenaande e Islaam.
== Jokkondiral tuumaangal e Boko Haram e ummital haalaaji fundamentaliste en ==
E lewru abriil 2021, winndannde yaltunde e jaaynde wiyeteende The Daily Independent, sosiyatee jaayndeeji internet, jokkondirii Pantami e gonnooɗo hooreejo Boko Haram, Mohammed Yusuf, e wiyde wonde Pantami ina limtaa e doggol ownooɓe laamu Amerik. Winndannde ndee, caggal ɗuum, Daily Independent e NewswireNGR, portal jaayndeeji goɗɗi to internet, ƴettuɗo winndannde ndee, caggal nde haalaaji ɗii mbaawaano seertude. Ƴeewndo goongaaji Premium Times hollitii wonde "ko FEERE wiyde wonde jeewte hakkunde Mr Pantami e maayɗo Yuusuf ko jeewte sehilaaɓe. Ko jeewte ɓutte ɗe hannde mbaɗi tuugnorgal wiɗtooji ganndal e miijooji Boko Haram" kono waawaano tabitinde so tawii Pantami waɗtaama e dow laamuuji Amerik no ownooɓe ɓee mbaɗirta nii feeñninde wonɓe e doggol ngol.[10] Pantami hulɓinii ñaawde binndanɗe bayyinɗe winndannde adannde ndee, o wiyi wonde, so tawii o jaɓii ruttaade e NewsWireNgr, "jaayndeyaagal wiɗto ina ɗaɓɓi wiɗto hade mum yaltinde, wonaa caggal" e wonde "bayyinooɓe mawɓe ɓee maa njokkondir e awokaaji am e nder ñaawirdu nduu e ndeeɗoo bonannde jikkuuji The Daily Independent in1. Min ɗon ƴama e min ɗon ƴama yaafuye ngam semmbe ɗe taariiha amin waɗi haa ministaajo tedduɗo."
Kono tan, odiyooji bayyinaaɗi e jaaynde Peoples Gazette ina kollita wonde Pantami ina yurminoo terɗe Boko Haram nde o waɗata waajuuji e nder cakkital haa e darorɗe kitaale 2000. Ndeeɗoo feeñninde addani Pantami ɓeydaade feeñde e konnguɗi ɓooyɗi, ina jeyaa heen konngol 2004 ɗo o holliti ballal makko e Taliban e Al-Qaeda ("Yaa Alla, rokku Taliban e Al-Qaida nafoore") o wiyi wonde "jihad ko fartaŋŋe wonande kala goongɗinɗo keeriiɗo e nder leydi Nijeer." Ɗee konnguɗi wondude e konnguɗi goɗɗi hono konnguɗi ummoriiɗi e hitaande 2006 ɗo Pantami woyi maayde hooreejo Al Kaydaa to Irak, hono Abuu Musab al-Zarqawi (Yoo Alla yurmo Ahmadu Fadeel al-Khalayleh [innde jibinannde al-Zarqawi]) naatnaa e aca9am1 bayyinaango e duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Cape Town, Afrik worgo,[13] ngal yahri ko ɓuri heewde ko haalaaka e nder leydi Najeriya. Haalaaji ɗii umminii luural, e wiyde Pantami yo woppu golle jaagorgal jokkondiral e dow innde #PantamiResign.
Pantami yeddi jaɓde ownugol walla jogaade miijooji bonɗi, o wiyi wonde ko ɓuri heewde e gollotooɓe makko ko Kerecee’en, o wiyi e nder yeewtere Peoples Gazette wonde "so mi yiɗaa Kerecee’en walla mi yi’aani ɓe no banndiraaɓe am nii, mi gollodataa e maɓɓe ko juuti." O wiyi kadi wonde o "waajotoo ko ɓooyi ko yowitii e jam hakkunde yimɓe kala diine e leñol" yantude e wiyde wonde winndooɓe Debating Boko Haram ɓee njuumtii e waasde jokkondirde e makko, ina gasa tawa ɓe kuutoriima firo Hausa mo moƴƴaani walla mo ŋakkaani. Kampaañ daraniiɗo Pantami ngam haɓaade noddaango e internet ngam yoɓde laamu, feeñninii nde konte Twitter laawɗuɗe ministeer jokkondiral e faggudu dijital winndi e aksidaa #PantamiWillStay e #PantamiwillnotResign ñalnde 17 abriil caggal balɗe ɗiɗi #PantamiResign ; tweet oo yaawi momteede. Waɗooɓe Pantami ɓe ngalaa jokkondiral laaɓtungal e Ministeer makko, haa jooni keɓii hashtag #PantamiWillStay gonɗo e Twitter ; kono, sabu tweet ministeer oo, laaɓtaani so tawii mbaydi ndii ko organik.
Caggal nde 6amtaare e noddaango ngam woppude laamu jokki, Pantami salii haalaaji cfii ñalnde 17 abriil, o wiyi "won e haalaaji zi kaaldu-mi e duu6i 100 ko adii hannde, zi tuugnii ko e faamde am geze diine e oon sahaa, kadi mi waylii darndeeji keewcfi 6e 6amtunoo e ko yawti e new evidence e De1." luulndo lannda Peoples Democratic Party naati e noddaango ngam yo Pantami woppu laamu, kadi naamndii Departemaa Sarwisaaji Dowla ngam ƴeewtaade mo. Jaagorɗo on ɓeydi ƴamɗe nde o jaabti haala Facebook ka o ɗon ƴama Deji Adeyanju, o wi'i "Allah ya tsine masa albarka" nder ɗemngal Hausa, ɗum firti ko "Yoo Allah jaɓ barkaaji maako." Ndee jaabawol rewi heen ko teemedde keewɗe e wallidiiɓe Pantami mbaɗi natal Adeyanju e nder crosshairs addani heewɓe tuumaade Pantami ina ummina fitinaaji ; to bannge makko, Pantami wiyi konte makko ina njuumta, o momti jaabawol ngol.
Ñalnde 22 lewru nduu, gardiiɗo hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Garba Shehu, yaltinii bayyinaango ngam wallitde Pantami, o wiyi wonde "miijooji ɗii njaɓaaka no feewi e oon sahaa, kadi maa ɗi njaɓaaka hannde...Wakkati ɓennii, yimɓe e miijooji mum en – ko heewi e ko foti – ina mbayla." Haala kan timmini bee "Njuɓɓudi ndi'i ɗon dari ɓaawo ministaajo Pantami e ɓiɓɓe lesdi Naajeeriya fuu ngam tabitinki ɓe keɓa kuugal booɗngal, ceede booɗɗe, e reenuki booɗɗum nder kuuɗe ICT. Fuu e non, noddaango ngam Pantami woppa kuugal maako jokki. Senator Ajibola Basiru, hooreejo goomu Senaa ngam haalaaji e geɗe renndo, caggal ɗuum hollitii wonde ngam tabitinde Pantami wonde jaagorgal, "alaa fof fedde kisal ɓadtiima min ngam rokkude min kala humpito potngo ñaawde mo, e sahaa toɗɗagol makko e haa jooni...min mbaɗii golle amen availsaable e amen e fawaade e". of Pantami wi’i woodi "ceergal hakkunde sariyaaji e miijo siyaasaaku ko walaa nder kuugal Asaambele lesdi...doosɗe lesdi ɗon holla sarɗiiji ngam laataago jaagorɗo nden o doggaaki bee ko min ɗon mari haaje.
== Defte binndaaɗe ==
Yoga e defte ɗe porfeseer Iisaa Aali Ibraahiima winndi ko ɗeeɗoo
*Karallaagal Ko wonaa Degreeji Tan
*Eɓɓooje kisal siber ngam kisal leydi
*Jahgol ganndo: Navigation Akademi
*Mahngo Faggudu Dijital ngam Afrik Dijital
*Datafication renndo ngam ƴellitde faggudu internet
*Haɓde e Owre Rewrude e Kisal Siber e Karallaagal Kesal.
*Haalaaji cuɓaaɗi dow ɓamtaare sekteer ICT leydi Naajeeriya
== Himobe ==
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-43</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2022-W43"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/43|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* There have been some minor visual fixes in Special:Search, regarding audio player alignment and image placeholder height. Further details are in [[phab:T319230|T319230]].
* On Wikipedias, a new [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-searchoptions|preference]] has been added to hide article thumbnails in Special:Search. Full details are in [[phab:T320337|T320337]].
'''Problems'''
* Last week, three wikis ({{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ruwiki/en}}) had read-only access for 25 minutes. This was caused by a hardware problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320990]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-10-25|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-10-27|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-aswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-banwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-barwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bat smgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bclwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-be x oldwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-biwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bjnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bpywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-brwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bugwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bxrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304549]
* Starting on Wednesday October 26, 2022, the list of mentors will be upgraded [[d:Q14339834 | at wikis where Growth mentorship is available]]. The mentorship system will continue to work as it does now. The signup process [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list#add|will be replaced]], and a new management option will be provided. Also, this change simplifies [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list#create|the creation of mentorship systems at Wikipedias]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314858][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T310905][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Structured_mentor_list]
* Pages with titles that start with a lower-case letter according to Unicode 11 will be renamed or deleted. There is a list of affected pages at <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:Unicode 11 case map migration]]</bdi>. More information can be found at [[phab:T292552|T292552]].
* The Vector 2022 skin will become the default across the smallest Wikipedias. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements#smallest-1|Learn more]].
'''Future changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Replying|Reply tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion|New Topic tool]] will soon get a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Special characters|special characters menu]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T249072]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/43|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-44</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2022-W44"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/44|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* When using keyboard navigation on a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] map, the focus will become more visible. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T315997]
* In {{#special:RecentChanges}}, you can now hide the log entries for new user creations with the filter for "{{int:rcfilters-filter-newuserlogactions-label}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321155]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|maps dialog]] in VisualEditor now has some help texts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318818]
* It is now possible to select the language of a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] map in VisualEditor via a dropdown menu. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318817]
* It is now possible to add a caption to a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] map in VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318815]
* It is now possible to hide the frame of a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] map in VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318813]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/44|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2022-W44"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:16, 31 Yarkomaa 2022 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-45</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2022-W45"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/45|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* An updated version of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/EventCenter/Registration|Event Registration]] tool is now available for testing at [[testwiki:|testwiki]] and [[test2wiki:| test2wiki]]. The tool provides features for event organizers and participants. Your feedback is welcome at our [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|project talkpage]]. More information about [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|the project]] is available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318592]
'''Problems'''
* Twice last week, for about 45 minutes, some files and thumbnails failed to load and uploads failed, mostly for logged-in users. The cause is being investigated and an incident report will be available soon.
'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/45|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2022-W45"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:32, 8 Jolal 2022 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-46</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2022-W46"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/46|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* At Wikidata, an interwiki link can now point to a redirect page if certain conditions are met. This new feature is called [[wikidata:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Sitelinks_to_redirects|sitelinks to redirects]]. It is needed when one wiki uses one page to cover multiple concepts but another wiki uses more pages to cover the same concepts. Your [[wikidata:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata talk:Sitelinks to redirects|feedback on the talkpage]] of the new proposed guideline is welcome. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278962]
* The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikinews.org/ www.wikinews.org]</span>, <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikiversity.org/ www.wikiversity.org]</span>, and <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikivoyage.org/ www.wikivoyage.org]</span> portal pages now use an automated update system. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273179]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* There will be a new link to directly "Edit template data" on Template pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316759]
'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Wikis where mobile [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] are enabled ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Deployment Status|these ones]]) will soon use full CSS styling to display any templates that are placed at the top of talk pages. To adapt these “talk page boxes” for narrow mobile devices you can use media queries, such as in [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Message_box/tmbox.css&oldid=1097618699#L-69 this example]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312309]
* Starting in January 2023, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2023 Changes Update|running the Community Wishlist Survey (CWS) every two years]]. This means that in 2024, there will be no new proposals or voting.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/46|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2022-W46"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:55, 14 Jolal 2022 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-47</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2022-W47"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/47|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* The display of non-free media in the search bar and for article thumbnails in Special:Search has been deactivated. Further details are in [[phab:T320661|T320661]].
'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-11-22|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-11-24|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]).
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/47|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2022-W47"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:22, 21 Jolal 2022 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-48</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2022-W48"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/48|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* A new preference, “Enable limited width mode”, has been added to the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|Vector 2022 skin]]. The preference is also available as a toggle on every page if your monitor is 1600 pixels or wider. It allows for increasing the width of the page for logged-out and logged-in users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319449]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-11-29|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-12-01|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s1.dblist targeted wikis]).
* Mathematical formulas shown in SVG image format will no longer have PNG fall-backs for browsers that don't support them. This is part of work to modernise the generation system. Showing only PNG versions was the default option until in February 2018. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3BGOKWJIZGL4TC4HJ22ICRU2SEPWGCR4/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311620][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T186327]
* On [[phab:P40224|some wikis]] that use flagged revisions, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs#Special:Contributions|a new checkbox will be added]] to Special:Contributions that enables you to see only the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Pending changes|pending changes]] by a user. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321445]
'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] How media is structured in the parser's HTML output will change early next week at [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train#Wednesday group1 wikis] (but not Wikimedia Commons or Meta-Wiki). This change improves the accessibility of content, and makes it easier to write related CSS. You may need to update your site-CSS, or userscripts and gadgets. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Media_structure/FAQ|details on what code to check, how to update the code, and where to report any related problems]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314318]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/48|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2022-W48"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:03, 28 Jolal 2022 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-49</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2022-W49"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/49|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Wikisources use a tool called ProofreadPage. ProofreadPage uses OpenSeadragon which is an open source tool. The OpenSeadragon JavaScript API has been significantly re-written to support dynamically loading images. The functionality provided by the older version of the API should still work but it is no longer supported. User scripts and gadgets should migrate over to the newer version of the API. The functionality provided by the newer version of the API is [[mw:Extension:Proofread_Page/Page_viewer#JS_API|documented on MediaWiki]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308098][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Proofread_Page/Edit-in-Sequence]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/49|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2022-W49"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:41, 6 Bowte 2022 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-50</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2022-W50"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/50|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* An [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Mobile|A/B test has begun]] at 15 Wikipedias for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Mobile|DiscussionTools on mobile]]. Half of the editors on the [[mw:Reading/Web/Mobile|mobile web site]] will have access to the {{int:discussiontools-replybutton}} tool and other features. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321961]
* The character <code>=</code> cannot be used in new usernames, to make usernames work better with templates. Existing usernames are not affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254045]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML markup used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Phase_1:_Topic_containers|show discussion metadata below section headings]] will be inserted after these headings, not inside of them. This change improves the accessibility of discussion pages for screen reader software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314714]
'''Events'''
* The fourth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest_Tool_Award|Coolest Tool Award]] will happen online on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1671210002 Friday 16 December 2022 at 17:00 UTC]! The event will be live-streamed on YouTube in the [https://www.youtube.com/user/watchmediawiki MediaWiki channel] and added to Commons afterwards.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/50|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2022-W50"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:35, 12 Bowte 2022 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-51</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2022-W51"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/51|Translations]] are available.
'''Tech News'''
* Because of the [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|holidays]] the next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 9 January 2023.
'''Recent changes'''
* On a user's contributions page, you can filter it for edits with a tag like 'reverted'. Now, you can also filter for all edits that are not tagged like that. This was part of a Community Wishlist 2022 request. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T119072]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] A new function has been used for gadget developers to add content underneath the title on article pages. This is considered a stable API that should work across all skins. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Core_modules#addSubtitle|Documentation is available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316830]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[test2wiki:|One of our test wikis]] is now being served from a new infrastructure powered by [[w:Kubernetes|Kubernetes]] ([[wikitech:MediaWiki On Kubernetes|read more]]). More Wikis will switch to this new infrastructure in early 2023. Please test and let us know of any issues. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290536]
'''Problems'''
* Last week, all wikis had no edit access for 9 minutes. This was caused by a database problem. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2022-12-13_sessionstore]
'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week.
* The word "{{int:discussiontools-replybutton}}" is very short in some languages, such as Arabic ("<bdi lang="ar">ردّ</bdi>"). This makes the {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}} button on talk pages difficult to use. An arrow icon will be added to those languages. This will only be visible to editors who have the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] turned on. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Status] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323537]
'''Future changes'''
* Edits can be automatically "tagged" by the system software or the {{int:Abusefilter}} system. Those tags link to a help page about the tags. Soon they will also link to Recent Changes to let you see other edits tagged this way. This was a Community Wishlist 2022 request. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301063]
* The Trust & Safety tools team [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Private Incident Reporting System/Timeline and Updates|have shared new plans]] for building the Private Incident Reporting System. The system will make it easier for editors to ask for help if they are harassed or abused.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|Realtime Preview for Wikitext]] is coming out of beta as an enabled feature for every user of the 2010 Wikitext [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editor|editor]] in the week of January 9, 2023. It will be available to use via the toolbar in the 2010 Wikitext editor. The feature was the 4th most popular wish of the Community Wishlist Survey 2021.
'''Events'''
* You can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2023/Participate|register for the Wikimedia Hackathon 2023]], taking place on May 19–21 in Athens, Greece. You can also apply for a scholarship until January 14th.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/51|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2022-W51"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:00, 20 Bowte 2022 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-02</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2023-W02"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/02|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* You can use tags to filter edits in the recent changes feed or on your watchlist. You can now use tags to filter out edits you don't want to see. Previously you could only use tags to focus on the edits with those tags. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T174349]
* [[Special:WhatLinksHere|Special:WhatLinksHere]] shows all pages that link to a specific page. There is now a [https://wlh.toolforge.org prototype] for how to sort those pages alphabetically. You can see the discussion in the [[phab:T4306|Phabricator ticket]].
* You can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Thanks|thanks]] function on your watchlist and the user contribution page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T51541]
* A wiki page can be moved to give it a new name. You can now get a dropdown menu with common reasons when you move a page. This is so you don't have to write the explanation every time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T325257]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Matrix.org|Matrix]] is a chat tool. You can now use <code>matrix:</code> to create Matrix links on wiki pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326021]
* You can filter out translations when you look at the recent changes on multilingual wikis. This didn't hide translation pages. You can now also hide subpages which are translation pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T233493]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|Realtime preview for wikitext]] is a tool which lets editors preview the page when they edit wikitext. It will be enabled for all users of the 2010 wikitext editor. You will find it in the editor toolbar.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2023-01-10|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2023-01-12|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-10|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-11|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-12|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/02|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2023-W02"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:08, 10 Siilo 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-03</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2023-W03"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/03|Translations]] are available.
'''Problems'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The URLs in "{{int:last}}" links on page history now contain <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>diff=prev&oldid=[revision ID]</nowiki></code></bdi> in place of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>diff=[revision ID]&oldid=[revision ID]</nowiki></code></bdi>. This is to fix a problem with links pointing to incorrect diffs when history was filtered by a tag. Some user scripts may break as a result of this change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243569]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|changes to the appearance of talk pages]] have only been available on <code>{{ns:1}}:</code> and <code>{{ns:3}}:</code> namespaces. These will be extended to other talk namespaces, such as <code>{{ns:5}}:</code>. They will continue to be unavailable in non-talk namespaces, including <code>{{ns:4}}:</code> pages (e.g., at the Village Pump). You can [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|change your preferences]] ([[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T325417]
*On Wikisources, when an image is zoomed or panned in the Page: namespace, the same zoom and pan settings will be remembered for all Page: namespace pages that are linked to a particular Index: namespace page. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/ProofreadPage/+/868841]
* The Vector 2022 skin will become the default for the English Wikipedia desktop users. The change will take place on January 18 at 15:00 UTC. [[:en:w:Wikipedia:Vector 2022|Learn more]].
'''Future changes'''
* The 2023 edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey]], which invites contributors to make technical proposals and vote for tools and improvements, starts next week on 23 January 2023 at 18:00 UTC. You can start drafting your proposals in [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|the CWS sandbox]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/03|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2023-W03"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:11, 17 Siilo 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-04</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2023-W04"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/04|Translations]] are available.
'''Problems'''
* Last week, for ~15 minutes, all wikis were unreachable for logged-in users and non-cached pages. This was caused by a timing issue. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-01-17_MediaWiki]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* If you have the Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|DiscussionTools]] enabled, the appearance of talk pages will add more information about discussion activity. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Status][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317907]
* The 2023 edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey]] (CWS), which invites contributors to make technical proposals and vote for tools and improvements, starts on Monday 23 January 2023 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1674496814 18:00 UTC].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/04|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2023-W04"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:46, 23 Siilo 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-05</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2023-W05"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/05|Translations]] are available.
'''Problems'''
* Last week, for ~15 minutes, some users were unable to log in or edit pages. This was caused by a problem with session storage. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-01-24_sessionstore_quorum_issues]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Wikis that use localized numbering schemes for references need to add new CSS. This will help to show citation numbers the same way in all reading and editing modes. If your wiki would prefer to do it yourselves, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|details and example CSS to copy from]], and also add your wiki to the list. Otherwise, the developers will directly help out starting the week of February 5.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/05|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2023-W05"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:05, 31 Siilo 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-06</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2023-W06"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/06|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022 skin]], logged-out users using the full-width toggle will be able to see the setting of their choice even after refreshing pages or opening new ones. This only applies to wikis where Vector 2022 is the default. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321498]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Previously, we announced when some wikis would be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. These switches will not be announced any more, as the read-only time has become non-significant. Switches will continue to happen at 7AM UTC on Tuesdays and Thursdays. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T292543#8568433]
* Across all the wikis, in the Vector 2022 skin, logged-in users will see the page-related links such as "What links here" in a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Features/Page_tools|new side menu]]. It will be displayed on the other side of the screen. This change had previously been made on Czech, English, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328692]
*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey 2023]] will stop receiving new proposals on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1675706431 Monday, 6 February 2023, at 18:00 UTC]. Proposers should complete any edits by then, to give time for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/Help_us|translations]] and review. Voting will begin on Friday, 10 February.
'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadgets and user scripts will be changing to load on desktop and mobile sites. Previously they would only load on the desktop site. It is recommended that wiki administrators audit the [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition|gadget definitions]] prior to this change, and add <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>skins=…</code></bdi> for any gadgets which should not load on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328610 More details are available].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/06|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2023-W06"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 10:21, 6 Colte 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-07</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2023-W07"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/07|Translations]] are available.
'''Problems'''
* On wikis where patrolled edits are enabled, changes made to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list|mentor list]] by autopatrolled mentors are not correctly marked as patrolled. It will be fixed later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328444]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The Reply tool and other parts of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Mobile|DiscussionTools]] will be deployed for all editors using the mobile site. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Mobile#Status_Updates|read more about this decision]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298060]
'''Future changes'''
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328287][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327920][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/07|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2023-W07"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:49, 14 Colte 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-08</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2023-W08"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/08|Translations]] are available.
'''Problems'''
* Last week, during planned maintenance of Cloud Services, unforeseen complications forced the team to turn off all tools for 2–3 hours to prevent data corruption. Work is ongoing to prevent similar problems in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329535]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
*The voting phase for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey 2023]] ends on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677261621 24 February at 18:00 UTC]. The results of the survey will be announced on 28 February.
'''Future changes'''
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328287][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327920][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/08|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2023-W08"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:58, 21 Colte 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-09</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2023-W09"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/09|Translations]] are available.
'''Problems'''
* Last week, in some areas of the world, there were problems with loading pages for 20 minutes and saving edits for 55 minutes. These issues were caused by a problem with our caching servers due to unforseen events during a routine maintenance task. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-02-22_wiki_outage][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-02-22_read_only]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/09|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2023-W09"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:47, 27 Colte 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-10</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2023-W10"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/10|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* The Community Wishlist Survey 2023 edition has been concluded. Community Tech has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Results|published the results]] of the survey and will provide an update on what is next in April 2023.
* On wikis which use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Writing_systems|LanguageConverter]] to handle multiple writing systems, articles which used custom conversion rules in the wikitext (primarily on Chinese Wikipedia) would have these rules applied inconsistently in the table of contents, especially in the Vector 2022 skin. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306862]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* A search system has been added to the [[Special:Preferences|Preferences screen]]. This will let you find different options more easily. Making it work on mobile devices will happen soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313804]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/10|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2023-W10"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:50, 6 Mbooy 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-11</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2023-W11"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/11|Translations]] are available.
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-cbk_zamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cdowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cebwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ckbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-csbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304542][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304550]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/11|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2023-W11"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:20, 13 Mbooy 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-12</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2023-W12"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/12|Translations]] are available.
'''Problems'''
* Last week, some users experienced issues loading image thumbnails. This was due to incorrectly cached images. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331820]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] A link to the user's [[{{#special:CentralAuth}}]] page will appear on [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] — some user scripts which previously added this link may cause conflicts. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Admins and patrollers/Add link to CentralAuth on Special:Contributions|voted #17 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]].
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The [[{{#special:AbuseFilter}}]] edit window will be resizable and larger by default. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Anti-harassment/Make the AbuseFilter edit window resizable and larger by default|voted #80 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]].
* There will be a new option for Administrators when they are unblocking a user, to add the unblocked user’s user page to their watchlist. This will work both via [[{{#special:Unblock}}]] and via the API. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257662]
'''Meetings'''
* You can join the next meeting with the Wikipedia mobile apps teams. During the meeting, we will discuss the current features and future roadmap. The meeting will be on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1679677204 24 March at 17:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Office Hours|details and how to join]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/12|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2023-W12"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:26, 21 Mbooy 2023 (UTC)
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== ウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア ==
*Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア
*Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア
*Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア
*Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア
*Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア
*Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア
*Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア
*Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア
*Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア
*Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア
*Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア
*Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア
*Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア
*Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア
*Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア
*Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア
*Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア
*Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア
[[User:ウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア|ウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア]] ([[User talk:ウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア|yeewtu]]) 11:51, 23 Mbooy 2023 (UTC)
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-13</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2023-W13"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/13|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] condition limit was increased from 1000 to 2000. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309609]
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global AbuseFilter#Locally disabled actions|Some Global AbuseFilter]] actions will no longer apply to local projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332521]
* Desktop users are now able to subscribe to talk pages by clicking on the {{int:discussiontools-newtopicssubscription-button-subscribe-label}} link in the {{int:toolbox}} menu. If you subscribe to a talk page, you receive [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications|notifications]] when new topics are started on that talk page. This is separate from putting the page on your watchlist or subscribing to a single discussion. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263821]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
'''Future changes'''
* You will be able to choose [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diffs]] on all [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Page history|history pages]] at the Wiktionaries and Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314588]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The legacy [[mw:Mobile Content Service|Mobile Content Service]] is going away in July 2023. Developers are encouraged to switch to Parsoid or another API before then to ensure service continuity. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/4MVQQTONJT7FJAXNVOFV3WWVVMCHRINE/]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/13|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2023-W13"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:14, 28 Mbooy 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-14</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2023-W14"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/14|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* The system for automatically creating categories for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Babel|Babel]] extension has had several important changes and fixes. One of them allows you to insert templates for automatic category descriptions on creation, allowing you to categorize the new categories. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T211665][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T64714][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170654][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184941][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33074]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Some older [[w:en:Web browser|Web browsers]] will stop being able to use [[w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] on Wikimedia wikis from this week. This mainly affects users of Internet Explorer 11. If you have an old web browser on your computer you can try to upgrade to a newer version. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T178356]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The deprecated <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>jquery.hoverIntent</code></bdi> module has been removed. This module could be used by gadgets and user scripts, to create an artificial delay in how JavaScript responds to a hover event. Gadgets and user scripts should now use jQuery <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>hover()</code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>on()</code></bdi> instead. Examples can be found in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Migration_guide_(users)#jquery.hoverIntent|migration guide]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311194]
* Some of the links in [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] will be re-arranged. There will be a clearer separation between links that relate to all users, and links related to your own user account. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333242]
* You will be able to hide the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Replying|Reply button]] in archived discussion pages with a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__ARCHIVEDTALK__</nowiki></code></bdi> magic word. There will also be a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.mw-archivedtalk</code></bdi> CSS class for hiding the Reply button in individual sections on a page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T249293][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295553][https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/DiscussionTools/+/738221]
'''Future changes'''
* The Vega software that creates data visualizations in pages, such as graphs, will be upgraded to the newest version in the future. Graphs that still use the very old version 1.5 syntax may stop working properly. Most existing uses have been found and updated, but you can help to check, and to update any local documentation. [[phab:T260542|Examples of how to find and fix these graphs are available]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/14|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2023-W14"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:40, 3 Seeɗto 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-15</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2023-W15"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/15|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] In the visual editor, it is now possible to edit captions of images in galleries without opening the gallery dialog. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Editing/Editable gallery captions in Visual Editor|voted #61 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T190224]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] You can now receive notifications when another user edits your user page. See the "{{int:Echo-category-title-edit-user-page}}" option in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-echo|your Preferences]]. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Anti-harassment/Notifications for user page edits|voted #3 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T3876]
'''Problems'''
* There was a problem with all types of CentralNotice banners still being shown to logged-in users even if they had [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-centralnotice-banners|turned off]] specific banner types. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331671]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-arywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dinwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dsbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-elwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-emlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-etwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-euwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-extwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tumwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ffwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiu_vrowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frpwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-furwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gcrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-glwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-glkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gotwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-guwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gvwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304551][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308133]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/15|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2023-W15"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:05, 10 Seeɗto 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-16</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2023-W16"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/16|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* You can now see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Show_nearby_articles|nearby articles on a Kartographer map]] with the button for the new feature "{{int:Kartographer-sidebar-nearbybutton}}". Six wikis have been testing this feature since October. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Nearby_articles#Implementation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334079]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Special:GlobalWatchlist]] page now has links for "{{int:globalwatchlist-markpageseen}}" for each entry. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Button to mark a single change as read in the global watch list|voted #161 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334246]
'''Problems'''
* At Wikimedia Commons, some thumbnails have not been getting replaced correctly after a new version of the image is uploaded. This should be fixed later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331138][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333042]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] For the last few weeks, some external tools had inconsistent problems with logging-in with OAuth. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332650]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/16|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2023-W16"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:54, 18 Seeɗto 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-17</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2023-W17"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/17|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The date-selection menu on pages such as [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] will now show year-ranges that are in the current and past decade, instead of the current and future decade. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Change year range shown in date selection popup|voted #145 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334316]
'''Problems'''
* Due to security issues with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]], graphs have been disabled in all Wikimedia projects. Wikimedia Foundation teams are working to respond to these vulnerabilities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940]
* For a few days, it was not possible to save some kinds of edits on the mobile version of a wiki. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334797][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334799][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334794]
'''Changes later this week'''
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on April 26. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1682517653 14:00 UTC]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
'''Future changes'''
* The Editing team plans an A/B test for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|a usability analysis of the Talk page project]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Analysis|planned measurements are available]]. Your wiki [[phab:T332946|may be invited to participate]]. Please suggest improvements to the measurement plan at [[mw:Talk:Talk pages project/Usability|the discussion page]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024|The Wikimedia Foundation annual plan 2023-2024 draft is open for comment and input]] until May 19. The final plan will be published in July 2023 on Meta-wiki.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/17|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2023-W17"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:03, 24 Seeɗto 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-18</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2023-W18"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/18|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The content attribution tools [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Who Wrote That?|Who Wrote That?]], [[xtools:authorship|XTools Authorship]], and [[xtools:blame|XTools Blame]] now support the French and Italian Wikipedias. More languages will be added in the near future. This is part of the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Extend "Who Wrote That?" tool to more wikis|#7 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243711][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270490][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334891]
* The [[:commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2commons]] tool has been updated. This fixed several bugs related to YouTube uploads. [https://github.com/toolforge/video2commons/pull/162/commits]
* The [[{{#special:Preferences}}]] page has been redesigned on mobile web. The new design makes it easier to browse the different categories and settings at low screen widths. You can also now access the page via a link in the Settings menu in the mobile web sidebar. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Content_moderation_on_mobile_web/Preferences]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/18|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2023-W18"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:45, 2 Duujal 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-19</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2023-W19"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/19|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] Last week, Community Tech released the first update for providing [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|better diffs]], the #1 request in the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey. [[phab:T324759|This update]] adds legends and tooltips to inline diffs so that users unfamiliar with the blue and yellow highlights can better understand the type of edits made.
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] When you close an image that is displayed via MediaViewer, it will now return to the wiki page instead of going back in your browser history. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Return to the article when closing the MediaViewer|voted #65 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T236591]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|SyntaxHighlight]] extension now supports <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>wikitext</code></bdi> as a selected language. Old alternatives that were used to highlight wikitext, such as <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>html5</code></bdi>, <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>moin</code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>html+handlebars</code></bdi>, can now be replaced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29828]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Creating pages with preloaded text|Preloading text to new pages/sections]] now supports preloading from localized MediaWiki interface messages. [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Martin_Urbanec_(WMF)?action=edit§ion=new&preload=MediaWiki:July Here is an example] at the {{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}} that uses <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>preload=MediaWiki:July</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T330337]
'''Problems'''
* Graph Extension update: Foundation developers have completed upgrading the visualization software to Vega5. Existing community graphs based on Vega2 are no longer compatible. Communities need to update local graphs and templates, and shared lua modules like <bdi lang="de" dir="ltr">[[:de:Modul:Graph]]</bdi>. The [https://vega.github.io/vega/docs/porting-guide/ Vega Porting guide] provides the most comprehensive detail on migration from Vega2 and [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Graph:PageViews&action=history here is an example migration]. Vega5 has currently just been enabled on mediawiki.org to provide a test environment for communities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940#8813922]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Until now, all new OAuth apps went through manual review. Starting this week, apps using identification-only or basic authorizations will not require review. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T67750]
'''Future changes'''
* During the next year, MediaWiki will stop using IP addresses to identify logged-out users, and will start automatically assigning unique temporary usernames. Read more at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates|IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates]]. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#What should it look like?|join the discussion]] about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates#What will temporary usernames look like?|format of the temporary usernames]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332805]
* There will be an [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on 10 Wikipedias where the Vector 2022 skin is the default skin. Half of logged-in desktop users will see an interface where the different parts of the page are more clearly separated. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2023-05 Zebra9 A/B test|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333180][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335972]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] <code>jquery.tipsy</code> will be removed from the MediaWiki core. This will affect some user scripts. Many lines with <code>.tipsy(</code> can be commented out. <code>OO.ui.PopupWidget</code> can be used to keep things working like they are now. You can [[phab:T336019|read more]] and [[:mw:Help:Locating broken scripts|read about how to find broken scripts]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336019]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/19|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2023-W19"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:36, 9 Duujal 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-20</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2023-W20"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Translations]] are available.
'''Problems'''
* Citations that are automatically generated based on [[d:Q33057|ISBN]] are currently broken. This affects citations made with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]], and the use of the citoid API in gadgets and user scripts. Work is ongoing to restore this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336298]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-gorwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hakwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hifwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hsbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-htwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-igwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ilowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-inhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jvwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308134]
'''Future changes'''
* There is a recently formed team at the Wikimedia Foundation which will be focusing on experimenting with new tools. Currently they are building [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI|a prototype ChatGPT plugin that allows information generated by ChatGPT to be properly attributed]] to the Wikimedia projects.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget and userscript developers should replace <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>jquery.cookie</code></bdi> with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mediawiki.cookie</code></bdi>. The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>jquery.cookie</code></bdi> library will be removed in ~1 month, and staff developers will run a script to replace any remaining uses at that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336018]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2023-W20"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:45, 15 Duujal 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-21</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2023-W21"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/21|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The "recent edits" time period for page watchers is now 30 days. It used to be 180 days. This was a [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Change information about the number of watchers on a page|Community Wishlist Survey proposal]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336250]
'''Changes later this week'''
* An [[mw:special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement#Impact|improved impact module]] will be available at Wikipedias. The impact module is a feature available to newcomers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary#Newcomer homepage|at their personal homepage]]. It will show their number of edits, how many readers their edited pages have, how many thanks they have received and similar things. It is also accessible by accessing Special:Impact. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336203]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/21|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2023-W21"/>
</div>
16:55, 22 Duujal 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-22</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2023-W22"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/22|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* Citations can once again be added automatically from ISBNs, thanks to Zotero's ISBN searches. The current data sources are the Library of Congress (United States), the Bibliothèque nationale de France (French National Library), and K10plus ISBN (German repository). Additional data source searches can be [[mw:Citoid/Creating Zotero translators|proposed to Zotero]]. The ISBN labels in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]] will reappear later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336298#8859917]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The page [[{{#special:EditWatchlist}}]] now has "{{int:watchlistedit-normal-check-all}}" options to select all the pages within a namespace. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Watchlist edit - "check all" checkbox|voted #161 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334252]
'''Problems'''
* For a few days earlier this month, the "Add interlanguage link" item in the Tools menu did not work properly. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337081]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* VisualEditor will be switched to a new backend on [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/small.dblist small] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/medium.dblist medium] wikis this week. Large wikis will follow in the coming weeks. This is part of the effort to move Parsoid into MediaWiki core. The change should have no noticeable effect on users, but if you experience any slow loading or other strangeness when using VisualEditor, please report it on the phabricator ticket linked here. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320529]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/22|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2023-W22"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:04, 29 Duujal 2023 (UTC)
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== Translation request ==
Hi. sorry to bother you but I would like to ask you whether you could please translate this to Fula?
<poem>
Lingua Franca Nova (“Elefen”) is a language designed to be particularly simple, consistent, and easy to learn for international communications. It has a number of positive qualities:
1. It has a limited number of phonemes. It sounds similar to Italian or Spanish.
2. It is phonetically spelled. No child should have to spend years learning irregularities.
3. It has a completely regular grammar, similar to the world’s creoles.
4. It has a limited and completely regular set of productive affixes for routine word derivation.
5. It has well-defined rules for word order, in keeping with many major languages.
6. Its vocabulary is strongly rooted in modern Romance languages. These languages are themselves widespread and influential, plus they have contributed the major part of English vocabulary
7. It is designed to be naturally accepting of Latin and Greek technical neologisms, the de facto “world standard”.
8. It is designed to seem relatively “natural” to those who are familiar with Romance languages, without being any more difficult for others to learn.
We hope you like Elefen!
</poem>
Thanks for your help. --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|yeewtu]]) 06:23, 30 Duujal 2023 (UTC)
:Hi,
:Lingua Franca Nova ( "Elefen" ) ko ɗemngal ngal footiima wonde e laaɓal, e fotaani anndude ngam haalde e nder leyɗe goɗɗe.
:1. O woodi limgal fonemji. Ɗum nanngii bana Italiyanko'en malla Espaañko.
:2. Ɗu'um ɗon habbina nder ɗemngal fonetik. Ɓiɗɗo walaa doole o waɗe duuɓi ngam anndugo ko'e laaɓuɗe.
:3. O woodi ɗemngal ɗam ngal ngal footi, bana ɗemmbe duuniyaaru.
:4. O woodi limti e nder footi e foti fota fuɗugo ngam ɓeydaaki wolde.
:5. O woodi dokke ɗe laaɓteteeɗum ngam haala wolde, bana nder ɗemɗe mawɗe ɗuuɗɗe.
:6. Ɗemɗe ɗe'e ɗon ɓesda nder ɗemngal Romance jamanuure. Ɗemɗe ɗe'e e hoore maɓɓe ɗon ɓurɗe ɓurna e huutoraade, e ɓe ɗon ɓeɗina ɓural ɓurndi nder ɗemngal Farayse
:7. Ɗum haani jaɓugo laaɓal latine e Greek technical neologisms, de facto "world standard" .
:8. Ɗum footi bana bana ko'e ""natural"" to ɓe ɗon anndina ɗemɗe Romanse, ngam walaa ko ɓurataa ɓe ɓeydaaki anndugo.
:En ɗon tammunde on ngiɗi Elefen! [[User:Msddm|Msddm]] ([[User talk:Msddm|yeewtu]]) 07:22, 30 Duujal 2023 (UTC)
::Thank you for the translation. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|yeewtu]]) 07:40, 30 Duujal 2023 (UTC)
::Is this part ''Greek technical neologisms, de facto "world standard"'', translated? [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|yeewtu]]) 09:56, 30 Duujal 2023 (UTC)
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-24</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2023-W24"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/24|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The content attribution tools [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Who Wrote That?|Who Wrote That?]], [[xtools:authorship|XTools Authorship]], and [[xtools:blame|XTools Blame]] now support the Dutch, German, Hungarian, Indonesian, Japanese, Polish and Portuguese Wikipedias. This was the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Extend "Who Wrote That?" tool to more wikis|#7 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334891]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Data Across Wikimedia/Search Improvements#Search Preview panel|Search Preview panel]] has been deployed on four Wikipedias (Catalan, Dutch, Hungarian and Norwegian). The panel will show an image related to the article (if existing), the top sections of the article, related images (coming from MediaSearch on Commons), and eventually the sister projects associated with the article. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306341]
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:RealMe#Verifying_a_link_on_non-user_pages|RealMe]] extension now allows administrators to verify URLs for any page, for Mastodon and similar software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T324937]
* The default project license [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimediaannounce-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/7G6XPWZPQFLZ2JANN3ZX6RT4DVUI3HZQ/ has been officially upgraded] to CC BY-SA 4.0. The software interface messages have been updated. Communities should feel free to start updating any mentions of the old CC BY-SA 3.0 licensing within policies and related documentation pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319064]
'''Problems'''
* For three days last month, some Wikipedia pages edited with VisualEditor or DiscussionTools had an unintended <code><nowiki>__TOC__</nowiki></code> (or its localized form) added during an edit. There is [[mw:Parsoid/Deployments/T336101_followup|a listing of affected pages sorted by wiki]], that may still need to be fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336101]
* Currently, the "{{int:Visualeditor-dialog-meta-categories-defaultsort-label}}" feature in VisualEditor is broken. Existing <code><nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT:...}}</nowiki></code> keywords incorrectly appear as missing templates in VisualEditor. Developers are exploring how to fix this. In the meantime, those wishing to edit the default sortkey of a page are advised to switch to source editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337398]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Last week, an update to the delete form may have broken some gadgets or user scripts. If you need to manipulate (empty) the reason field, replace <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>#wpReason</code></bdi> with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;"><code>#wpReason > input</code></bdi>. See [https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3AGadget-CleanDeleteReasons.js&diff=22859956&oldid=12794189 an example fix]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337809]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* VisualEditor will be switched to a new backend on English Wikipedia on Monday, and all other [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/large.dblist large] wikis on Thursday. The change should have no noticeable effect on users, but if you experience any slow loading or other strangeness when using VisualEditor, please report it on the phabricator ticket linked here. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320529]
'''Future changes'''
* From 5 June to 17 July, the Foundation's [[:mw:Wikimedia Security Team|Security team]] is holding a consultation with contributors regarding a draft policy to govern the use of third-party resources in volunteer-developed gadgets and scripts. Feedback and suggestions are warmly welcome at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Third-party resources policy|Third-party resources policy]] on meta-wiki.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/24|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2023-W24"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14:52, 12 Korse 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-25</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2023-W25"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/25|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Flame graphs are now available in WikimediaDebug. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/JXNQD3EHG5V5QW5UXFDPSHQG4MJ3FWJQ/][https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2023/06/08/flame-graphs-arrive-in-wikimediadebug/]
'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.
* There is now a toolbar search popup in the visual editor. You can trigger it by typing <code>\</code> or pressing <code>ctrl + shift + p</code>. It can help you quickly access most tools in the editor. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Visual_editor_toolbar_search_feature.png][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T66905]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/25|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2023-W25"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:09, 19 Korse 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-26</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2023-W26"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/26|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Action API modules and Special:LinkSearch will now add a trailing <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>/</code></bdi> to all <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>prop=extlinks</code></bdi> responses for bare domains. This is part of the work to remove duplication in the <code>externallinks</code> database table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337994]
'''Problems'''
* Last week, search was broken on Commons and Wikidata for 23 hours. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T339810][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-06-18_search_broken_on_wikidata_and_commons]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Minerva skin now applies more predefined styles to the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.mbox-text</code></bdi> CSS class. This enables support for mbox templates that use divs instead of tables. Please make sure that the new styles won't affect other templates in your wiki. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/skins/MinervaNeue/+/930901/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T339040]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadgets will now load on both desktop and mobile by default. Previously, gadgets loaded only on desktop by default. Changing this default using the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>|targets=</code></bdi> parameter is also deprecated and should not be used. You should make gadgets work on mobile or disable them based on the skin (with the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>|skins=</code></bdi> parameter in <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition</bdi>) rather than whether the user uses the mobile or the desktop website. Popular gadgets that create errors on mobile will be disabled by developers on the Minerva skin as a temporary solution. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T127268]
* All namespace tabs now have the same browser [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Keyboard_shortcuts|access key]] by default. Previously, custom and extension-defined namespaces would have to have their access keys set manually on-wiki, but that is no longer necessary. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T22126]
* The review form of the Flagged Revisions extension now uses the standardized [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|user interface components]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156]
'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] How media is structured in the parser's HTML output will change in the coming weeks at [[:wikitech:Deployments/Train#Thursday|group2 wikis]]. This change improves the accessibility of content. You may need to update your site-CSS, or userscripts and gadgets. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Media_structure/FAQ|details on what code to check, how to update the code, and where to report any related problems]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314318]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/26|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2023-W26"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:19, 26 Korse 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-27</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2023-W27"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/27|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the rolling out of the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Multimedia and Commons/Audio links that play on click|audio links that play on click]] wishlist proposal, [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/small.dblist small wikis] will now be able to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Phonos#Inline audio player mode|inline audio player]] that is implemented by the [[mw:Extension:Phonos|Phonos]] extension. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336763]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] From this week all gadgets automatically load on mobile and desktop sites. If you see any problems with gadgets on your wikis, please adjust the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|gadget options]] in your gadget definitions file. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328610]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/27|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2023-W27"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:51, 3 Morso 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-28</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2023-W28"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/28|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Data Across Wikimedia/Section-level Image Suggestions|Section-level Image Suggestions feature]] has been deployed on seven Wikipedias (Portuguese, Russian, Indonesian, Catalan, Hungarian, Finnish and Norwegian Bokmål). The feature recommends images for articles on contributors' watchlists that are a good match for individual sections of those articles.
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global AbuseFilter|Global abuse filters]] have been enabled on all Wikimedia projects, except English and Japanese Wikipedias (who opted out). This change was made following a [[:m:Requests for comment/Make global abuse filters opt-out|global request for comments]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341159]
* [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] is a new tool for administrators to help fight spam. It provides a clearer interface for blocking plain domains (and their subdomains), is more easily searchable, and is faster for the software to process for each edit on the wiki. It does not support regex (for complex cases), nor URL path-matching, nor the [[MediaWiki:Spam-whitelist|MediaWiki:Spam-whitelist]], but otherwise it replaces most of the functionalities of the existing [[MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist|MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist]]. There is a Python script to help migrate all simple domains into this tool, and more feature details, within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:BlockedExternalDomains|the tool's documentation]]. It is available at all wikis except for Meta-wiki, Commons, and Wikidata. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337431]
* The WikiEditor extension was updated. It includes some of the most frequently used features of wikitext editing. In the past, many of its messages could only be translated by administrators, but now all regular translators on translatewiki can translate them. Please check [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=ext-wikieditor&messages=&x=D#sortable:0=asc the state of WikiEditor localization into your language], and if the "Completion" for your language shows anything less than 100%, please complete the translation. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-ambassadors@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/D4YELU2DXMZ75PGELUOKXXMFF3FH45XA/ a more detailed explanation].
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The default protocol of [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]] and API counterparts has changed from http to both http and https. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14810]
* [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]] and its API counterparts will now search for all of the URL provided in the query. It used to be only the first 60 characters. This feature was requested fifteen years ago. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T17218]
'''Future changes'''
* There is an experiment with a [[:w:en:ChatGPT|ChatGPT]] plugin. This is to show users where the information is coming from when they read information from Wikipedia. It has been tested by Wikimedia Foundation staff and other Wikimedians. Soon all ChatGPT plugin users can use the Wikipedia plugin. This is the same plugin which was mentioned in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Tech News 2023/20]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI]
* There is an ongoing discussion on a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Third-party resources policy|proposed Third-party resources policy]]. The proposal will impact the use of third-party resources in gadgets and userscripts. Based on the ideas received so far, policy includes some of the risks related to user scripts and gadgets loading third-party resources, some best practices and exemption requirements such as code transparency and inspectability. Your feedback and suggestions are warmly welcome until July 17, 2023 on [[m:Talk:Third-party resources policy|on the policy talk page]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/28|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2023-W28"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:54, 10 Morso 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-29</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2023-W29"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/29|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] We are now serving 1% of all global user traffic from [[:en:Kubernetes|Kubernetes]] (you can [[wikitech:MediaWiki On Kubernetes|read more technical details]]). We are planning to increment this percentage regularly. You can [[phab:T290536|follow the progress of this work]].
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:System_message|system messages]] will now look for available local fallbacks, instead of always using the default fallback defined by software. This means wikis no longer need to override each language on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback_languages|fallback chain]] separately. For example, English Wikipedia doesn't have to create <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>en-ca</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>en-gb</code></bdi> subpages with a transclusion of the base pages anymore. This makes it easier to maintain local overrides. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T229992]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>action=growthsetmentorstatus</code></bdi> API will be deprecated with the new MediaWiki version. Bots or scripts calling that API should use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>action=growthmanagementorlist</code></bdi> API now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321503]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/29|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2023-W29"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:08, 17 Morso 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-30</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2023-W30"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/30|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] On July 18, the Wikimedia Foundation launched a survey about the [[:mw:Technical_decision_making|technical decision making process]] for people who do technical work that relies on software that is maintained by the Foundation or affiliates. If this applies to you, [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/885471 please take part in the survey]. The survey will be open for three weeks, until August 7. You can find more information in [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/Q7DUCFA75DXG3G2KHTO7CEWMLCYTSDB2/|the announcement e-mail on wikitech-l]].
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/30|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2023-W30"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:20, 25 Morso 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-31</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2023-W31"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/31|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Synchronizer|Synchronizer]] tool is now available to keep Lua modules synced across Wikimedia wikis, along with [[mw:Multilingual Templates and Modules|updated documentation]] to develop global Lua modules and templates.
* The tag filter on [[{{#special:NewPages}}]] and revision history pages can now be inverted. For example, you can hide edits that were made using an automated tool. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334337][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334338]
* The Wikipedia [[:w:en:ChatGPT|ChatGPT]] plugin experiment can now be used by ChatGPT users who can use plugins. You can participate in a [[:m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future Audiences#Announcing monthly Future Audiences open "office hours"|video call]] if you want to talk about this experiment or similar work. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI]
'''Problems'''
* It was not possible to generate a PDF for pages with non-Latin characters in the title, for the last two weeks. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342442]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Tuesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-kawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kaawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kbdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kbpwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-knwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kshwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kwwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308135]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/31|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2023-W31"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:54, 31 Morso 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-32</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2023-W32"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/32|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* Mobile Web editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced_mobile_contributions#August_1,_2023_-_Full-page_editing_added_on_mobile|edit a whole page at once]]. To use this feature, turn on "{{int:Mobile-frontend-mobile-option-amc}}" in your settings and use the "{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}" button in the "{{int:Minerva-page-actions-overflow}}" menu. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T203151]
'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/32|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2023-W32"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:21, 7 Juko 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-33</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2023-W33"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/33|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* The Content translation system is no longer using Youdao's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation|machine translation service]]. The service was in place for several years, but due to no usage, and availability of alternatives, it was deprecated to reduce maintenance overheads. Other services which cover the same languages are still available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329137]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ladwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lbewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lezwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lfnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-liwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lijwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lmowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ltgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-maiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-map_bmswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mdfwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kywiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308136] <!-- TODO replace wiki codes -->
'''Future changes'''
* A few gadgets/user scripts which add icons to the Minerva skin need to have their CSS updated. There are more details available including a [[phab:T344067|search for all existing instances and how to update them]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/33|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2023-W33"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 06:00, 15 Juko 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-34</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2023-W34"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/34|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* The [https://gdrive-to-commons.toolforge.org/ GDrive to Commons Uploader] tool is now available. It enables [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GDrive to Commons Uploader|securely selecting and uploading files]] from your Google Drive directly to Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267868]
* From now on, we will announce new Wikimedia wikis in Tech News, so you can update any tools or pages.
** Since the last edition, two new wikis have been created:
*** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q7121294|Pa'O]] ([[wikt:blk:|<code>wikt:blk:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343540]
*** a Wikisource in [[d:Q34002|Sundanese]] ([[s:su:|<code>s:su:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343539]
** To catch up, the next most recent six wikis are:
*** Wikifunctions ([[f:|<code>f:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275945]
*** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q2891049|Mandailing]] ([[wikt:btm:|<code>wikt:btm:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335216]
*** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q5555465|Ghanaian Pidgin]] ([[w:gpe:|<code>w:gpe:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335969]
*** a Wikinews in [[d:Q3111668|Gungbe]] ([[n:guw:|<code>n:guw:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334394]
*** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q33522|Kabardian]] ([[wikt:kbd:|<code>wikt:kbd:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333266]
*** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q35570|Fante]] ([[w:fat:|<code>w:fat:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335016]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-22|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-23|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-24|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There is an existing [[mw:Stable interface policy|stable interface policy]] for MediaWiki backend code. There is a [[mw:User:Jdlrobson/Stable interface policy/frontend|proposed stable interface policy for frontend code]]. This is relevant for anyone who works on gadgets or Wikimedia frontend code. You can read it, discuss it, and let the proposer know if there are any problems. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344079]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/34|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2023-W34"/>
</div>
15:25, 21 Juko 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-35</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2023-W35"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/35|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|better diff handling of paragraph splits]], improved detection of splits is being rolled out. Over the last two weeks, we deployed this support to [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Groups|group0]] and group1 wikis. This week it will be deployed to group2 wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341754]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] All [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] pages now show the user's local edit count and the account's creation date. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T324166]
* Wikisource users can now use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>prpbengalicurrency</code></bdi> label to denote Bengali currency characters as page numbers inside the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><pagelist></nowiki></code></bdi> tag. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268932]
* Two preferences have been relocated. The preference "{{int:visualeditor-preference-visualeditor}}" is now shown on the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|"{{int:prefs-editing}}" tab]] at all wikis. Previously it was shown on the "{{int:prefs-betafeatures}}" tab at some wikis. The preference "{{int:visualeditor-preference-newwikitexteditor-enable}}" is now also shown on the "{{int:prefs-editing}}" tab at all wikis, instead of the "{{int:prefs-betafeatures}}" tab. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335056][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344158]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-31|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] New signups for a Wikimedia developer account will start being pushed towards <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://idm.wikimedia.org/ idm.wikimedia.org]</bdi>, rather than going via Wikitech. [[wikitech:IDM|Further information about the new system is available]].
* All right-to-left language wikis, plus Korean, Armenian, Ukrainian, Russian, and Bulgarian Wikipedias, will have a link in the sidebar that provides a short URL of that page, using the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]]. This feature will come to more wikis in future weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267921]
'''Future changes'''
* The removal of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DoubleWiki|DoubleWiki extension]] is being discussed. This extension currently allows Wikisource users to view articles from multiple language versions side by side when the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><=></code></bdi> symbol next to a specific language edition is selected. Comments on this are welcomed at [[phab:T344544|the phabricator task]].
* A proposal has been made to merge the second hidden-categories list (which appears below the wikitext editing form) with the main list of categories (which is further down the page). [[phab:T340606|More information is available on Phabricator]]; feedback is welcome!
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/35|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2023-W35"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14:00, 28 Juko 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-36</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2023-W36"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/36|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* [[m:Wikisource_EditInSequence|EditInSequence]], a feature that allows users to edit pages faster on Wikisource has been moved to a Beta Feature based on community feedback. To enable it, you can navigate to the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features tab in Preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308098]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Generate Audio for IPA|Generate Audio for IPA]] and [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Multimedia and Commons/Audio links that play on click|Audio links that play on click]] wishlist proposals, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Phonos#Inline_audio_player_mode|inline audio player mode]] of [[mw:Extension:Phonos|Phonos]] has been deployed to all projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336763]
* There is a new option for Administrators when they are changing the usergroups for a user, to add the user’s user page to their watchlist. This works both via [[{{#special:UserRights}}]] and via the API. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T272294]
* One new wiki has been created:
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34318|Talysh]] ([[w:tly:|<code>w:tly:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345166]
'''Problems'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:LoginNotify|LoginNotify extension]] was not sending notifications since January. It has now been fixed, so going forward, you may see notifications for failed login attempts, and successful login attempts from a new device. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344785]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-mhrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-miwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-minwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mtwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mwlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-myvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mznwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nahwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-napwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ndswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nds_nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-novwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nqowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nrmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nsowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ocwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-olowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-omwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-orwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-oswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pagwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-papwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pcdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pdcwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pflwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pihwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pmswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pnbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pntwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pswiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308137][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308138]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/36|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2023-W36"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:34, 4 Siilto 2023 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25566983 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-37</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2023-W37"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/37|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ORES|ORES]], the revision evaluation service, is now using a new open-source infrastructure on all wikis except for English Wikipedia and Wikidata. These two will follow this week. If you notice any unusual results from the Recent Changes filters that are related to ORES (for example, "{{int:ores-rcfilters-damaging-title}}" and "{{int:ores-rcfilters-goodfaith-title}}"), please [[mw:Talk:Machine Learning|report them]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342115]
* When you are logged in on one Wikimedia wiki and visit a different Wikimedia wiki, the system tries to log you in there automatically. This has been unreliable for a long time. You can now visit the login page to make the system try extra hard. If you feel that made logging in better or worse than it used to be, your feedback is appreciated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326281]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Technical decision making|Technical Decision-Making Forum Retrospective]] team invites anyone involved in the technical field of Wikimedia projects to signup to and join [[mw:Technical decision making/Listening Sessions|one of their listening sessions]] on 13 September. Another date will be scheduled later. The goal is to improve the technical decision-making processes.
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|Better diff handling of paragraph splits]] wishlist proposal, the inline switch widget in diff pages is being rolled out this week to all wikis. The inline switch will allow viewers to toggle between a unified inline or two-column diff wikitext format. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336716]
'''Future changes'''
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on 20 September. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This is planned at 14:00 UTC.]] More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345263]
* The Enterprise API is launching a new feature called "[http://breakingnews-beta.enterprise.wikimedia.com/ breaking news]". Currently in BETA, this attempts to identify likely "newsworthy" topics as they are currently being written about in any Wikipedia. Your help is requested to improve the accuracy of its detection model, especially on smaller language editions, by recommending templates or identifiable editing patterns. See more information at [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/Breaking news|the documentation page]] on MediaWiki or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/FAQ#What is Breaking News|the FAQ]] on Meta.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/37|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2023-W37"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:08, 11 Siilto 2023 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25589064 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-38</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2023-W38"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/38|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki now has a [[mw:Stable interface policy/frontend|stable interface policy for frontend code]] that more clearly defines how we deprecate MediaWiki code and wiki-based code (e.g. gadgets and user scripts). Thank you to everyone who contributed to the content and discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T346467][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344079]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on September 20. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This is planned at 14:00 UTC.]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345263]
* All wikis will have a link in the sidebar that provides a short URL of that page, using the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267921]
'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The team investigating the Graph Extension posted [[mw:Extension:Graph/Plans#Proposal|a proposal for reenabling it]] and they need your input.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/38|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2023-W38"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:20, 18 Siilto 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-39</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2023-W39"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* The Vector 2022 skin will now remember the pinned/unpinned status for the Table of Contents for all logged-out users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316060]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.28|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui</nowiki></code></bdi> modules are now deprecated as part of the move to Vue.js and Codex. There is a [[mw:Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. More [[phab:T346468|details are available in the task]] and your questions are welcome there.
* Gadget definitions will have a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|new "namespaces" option]]. The option takes a list of namespace IDs. Gadgets that use this option will only load on pages in the given namespaces.
'''Future changes'''
* New variables will be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]]: <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">global_account_groups</bdi></code> and <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">global_account_editcount</bdi></code>. They are available only when an account is being created. You can use them to prevent blocking automatic creation of accounts when users with many edits elsewhere visit your wiki for the first time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345632][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Rules_format]
'''Meetings'''
* You can join the next meeting with the Wikipedia mobile apps teams. During the meeting, we will discuss the current features and future roadmap. The meeting will be on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1698426015 27 October at 17:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Office_Hours#October_2023|details and how to join]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2023-W39"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:51, 26 Siilto 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-40</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2023-W40"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/40|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* There is a new [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering-advancedrendering|user preference]] for "{{int:tog-forcesafemode}}". This setting will make pages load without including any on-wiki JavaScript or on-wiki stylesheet pages. It can be useful for debugging broken JavaScript gadgets. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342347]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget definitions now have a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|new "<var>contentModels</var>" option]]. The option takes a list of page content models, like <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">wikitext</bdi></code> or <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">css</bdi></code>. Gadgets that use this option will only load on pages with the given content models.
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.29|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Vector 2022 skin will no longer use the custom styles and scripts of Vector legacy (2010). The change will be made later this year or in early 2024. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Loading Vector 2010 scripts|how to adjust the CSS and JS pages on your wiki]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331679]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/40|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2023-W40"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:27, 3 Yarkomaa 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-41</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2023-W41"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/41|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q33291|Fon]] ([[w:fon:|<code>w:fon:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347935]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.30|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-10|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-11|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-12|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-wawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-warwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-wowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xalwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xmfwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-yiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-yowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zeawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zh_min_nanwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zuwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308139]
* At some wikis, newcomers are suggested images from Commons to add to articles without any images. Starting on Tuesday, newcomers at these wikis will be able to add images to unillustrated article sections. The specific wikis are listed under "Images recommendations" [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment table|at the Growth team deployment table]]. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add an image|learn more about this feature.]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345940]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] In the mobile web skin (Minerva) the CSS ID <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>#page-actions</nowiki></code></bdi> will be replaced with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>#p-views</nowiki></code></bdi>. This change is to make it consistent with other skins and to improve support for gadgets and extensions in the mobile skin. A few gadgets may need to be updated; there are [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348267 details and search-links in the task].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/41|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2023-W41"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14:39, 9 Yarkomaa 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-42</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2023-W42"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/42|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|Unified login]] system's edge login should now be fixed for some browsers (Chrome, Edge, Opera). This means that if you visit a new sister project wiki, you should be logged in automatically without the need to click "Log in" or reload the page. Feedback on whether it's working for you is welcome. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347889]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/Edit_notice|Edit notices]] are now available within the MobileFrontend/Minerva skin. This feature was inspired by [[w:en:Wikipedia:EditNoticesOnMobile|the gadget on English Wikipedia]]. See more details in [[phab:T316178|T316178]].
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
'''Future changes'''
* In 3 weeks, in the Vector 2022 skin, code related to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>addPortletLink</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>#p-namespaces</nowiki></code></bdi> that was deprecated one year ago will be removed. If you notice tools that should appear next to the "Discussion" tab are then missing, please tell the gadget's maintainers to see [[phab:T347907|instructions in the Phabricator task]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/42|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2023-W42"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:47, 16 Yarkomaa 2023 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25745824 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-43</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2023-W43"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/43|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* There is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language engineering/Newsletter/2023/October|Language and internationalization newsletter]], written quarterly. It contains updates on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects, and related support work.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Source map support has been enabled on all wikis. When you open the debugger in your browser's developer tools, you should be able to see the unminified JavaScript source code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T47514]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]).
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/43|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2023-W43"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:16, 23 Yarkomaa 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-44</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2023-W44"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/44|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* The Structured Content team, as part of its project of [[:commons:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements|improving UploadWizard on Commons]], made some UX improvements to the upload step of choosing own vs not own work ([[phab:T347590|T347590]]), as well as to the licensing step for own work ([[phab:T347756|T347756]]).
* The Design Systems team has released version 1.0.0 of [[wmdoc:codex/latest/|Codex]], the new design system for Wikimedia. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Design_Systems_Team/Announcing_Codex_1.0|full announcement about the release of Codex 1.0.0]].
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Listings on category pages are sorted on each wiki for that language using a [[:w:en:International Components for Unicode|library]]. For a brief period on 2 November, changes to categories will not be sorted correctly for many languages. This is because the developers are upgrading to a new version of the library. They will then use a script to fix the existing categories. This will take a few hours or a few days depending on how big the wiki is. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Technical Operations/ICU announcement|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345561][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267145]
* Starting November 1, the impact module (Special:Impact) will be upgraded by the Growth team. The new impact module shows newcomers more data regarding their impact on the wiki. It was tested by a few wikis during the last few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336203]
'''Future changes'''
* There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph/Plans#Roadmap|a proposed plan]] for re-enabling the Graph Extension. You can help by reviewing this proposal and [[mw:Extension_talk:Graph/Plans#c-PPelberg_(WMF)-20231020221600-Update:_20_October|sharing what you think about it]].
* The WMF is working on making it possible for administrators to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community_configuration_2.0|edit MediaWiki configuration directly]]. This is similar to previous work on Special:EditGrowthConfig. [[phab:T349757|A technical RfC is running until November 08, where you can provide feedback.]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/44|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2023-W44"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:21, 30 Yarkomaa 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-45</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2023-W45"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/45|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* In the Vector 2022 skin, the default font-size of a number of navigational elements (tagline, tools menu, navigational links, and more) has been increased slightly to match the font size used in page content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T346062]
'''Problems'''
* Last week, there was a problem displaying some recent edits on [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist a few wikis], for 1-6 hours. The edits were saved but not immediately shown. This was due to a database problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350443]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The Growth team will reassign newcomers from former mentors to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Structured mentor list|the currently active mentors]]. They have also changed the notification language to be more user-friendly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T330071][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327493]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/45|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2023-W45"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:06, 6 Jolal 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-46</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2023-W46"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/46|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* Four new wikis have been created:
** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q7598268|Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[w:zgh:|<code>w:zgh:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350216]
** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q35159|Dagaare]] ([[w:dga:|<code>w:dga:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350218]
** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q33017|Toba Batak]] ([[w:bbc:|<code>w:bbc:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350320]
** a Wikiquote in [[d:Q33151|Banjar]] ([[q:bjn:|<code>q:bjn:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350217]
'''Problems'''
* Last week, users who previously visited Meta-Wiki or Wikimedia Commons and then became logged out on those wikis could not log in again. The problem is now resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350695]
* Last week, some pop-up dialogs and menus were shown with the wrong font size. The problem is now resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350544]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]).
'''Future changes'''
* Reference Previews are coming to many wikis as a default feature. They are popups for references, similar to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|PagePreviews feature]]. [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Opt-out feature|You can opt out]] of seeing them. If you are [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|using the gadgets]] Reference Tooltips or Navigation Popups, you won’t see Reference Previews. [[phab:T282999|Deployment]] is planned for November 22, 2023.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Canary (also known as heartbeat) events will be produced into [https://stream.wikimedia.org/?doc#/streams Wikimedia event streams] from December 11. Streams users are advised to filter out these events, by discarding all events where <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>meta.domain == "canary"</nowiki></code></bdi>. Updates to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] or [https://github.com/ChlodAlejandro/wikimedia-streams wikimedia-streams] will discard these events by default. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T266798]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/46|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2023-W46"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:52, 13 Jolal 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-47</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2023-W47"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|Translations]] are available.
'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-quwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rmywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-roa_rupwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-roa_tarawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ruewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rwwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sahwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-satwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-shwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-siwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-skwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-slwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-smwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sqwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-srwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-srnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-stwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-stqwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-suwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-szlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tcywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tetwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-thwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-towiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tpiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ttwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-twwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tyvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-udmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ugwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-uzwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vecwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vepwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vlswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vowiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308141][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308142][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308143]
* The Vector 2022 skin will have some minor visual changes to drop-down menus, column widths, and more. These changes were added to four Wikipedias last week. If no issues are found, these changes will proceed to all wikis this week. These changes will make it possible to add new menus for readability and dark mode. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Updates#November_2023:_Visual_changes,_more_deployments,_and_shifting_focus|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347711]
'''Future changes'''
* There is [[mw:Extension talk:Graph/Plans#Update: 15 November|an update on re-enabling the Graph Extension]]. To speed up the process, Vega 2 will not be supported and only [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335325 some protocols] will be available at launch. You can help by sharing what you think about the plan.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2023-W47"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:55, 21 Jolal 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-48</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2023-W48"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/48|Translations]] are available.
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). There is no new MediaWiki version next week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki's JavaScript system will now allow <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>async</code>/<code>await</code></bdi> syntax in gadgets and user scripts. Gadget authors should remember that users' browsers may not support it, so it should be used appropriately. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343499]
* The deployment of "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a link]]" announced [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|last week]] was postponed. It will resume this week.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/48|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2023-W48"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:09, 27 Jolal 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-49</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2023-W49"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/49|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* The spacing between paragraphs on Vector 2022 has been changed from 7px to 14px to match the size of the text. This will make it easier to distinguish paragraphs from sentences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T351754]
* The "{{int:Visualeditor-dialog-meta-categories-defaultsort-label}}" feature in VisualEditor is working again. You no longer need to switch to source editing to edit <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT:...}}</nowiki></code></bdi> keywords. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337398]
'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* On 6 December, people who have the enabled the preference for "{{int:Discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}" will notice the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|talk page usability improvements]] appear on pages that include the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__NEWSECTIONLINK__</nowiki></code></bdi> magic word. If you notice any issues, please [[phab:T352232|share them with the team on Phabricator]].
'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Toolforge [[wikitech:News/Toolforge Grid Engine deprecation|Grid Engine shutdown process]] will start on December 14. Maintainers of [[toolforge:grid-deprecation|tools that still use this old system]] should plan to migrate to Kubernetes, or tell the team your plans on Phabricator in the task about your tool, before that date. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/VIWWQKMSQO2ED3TVUR7KPPWRTOBYBVOA/]
* Communities using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions|Structured Discussions]] are being contacted regarding [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|the upcoming deprecation of Structured Discussions]]. You can read more about this project, and share your comments, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|on the project's page]].
'''Events'''
* Registration & Scholarship applications are now open for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2024|Wikimedia Hackathon 2024]] that will take place from 3–5 May in Tallinn, Estonia. Scholarship applications are open until 5 January 2024.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/49|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2023-W49"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:50, 4 Bowte 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-50</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2023-W50"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/50|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* On Wikimedia Commons, there are some minor user-interface improvements for the "choosing own vs not own work" step in the UploadWizard. This is part of the Structured Content team's project of [[:commons:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements|improving UploadWizard on Commons]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352707][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352709]
'''Problems'''
* There was a problem showing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Newcomer homepage|Newcomer homepage]] feature with the "impact module" and their page-view graphs, for a few days in early December. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352352][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352349]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]] The [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/796964 2023 Developer Satisfaction Survey] is seeking the opinions of the Wikimedia developer community. Please take the survey if you have any role in developing software for the Wikimedia ecosystem. The survey is open until 5 January 2024, and has an associated [[foundation:Legal:December_2023_Developer_Satisfaction_Survey|privacy statement]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/50|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2023-W50"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:12, 12 Bowte 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-51</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2023-W51"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/51|Translations]] are available.
'''Tech News'''
* The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 8 January 2024 because of [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|the holidays]].
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). There is no new MediaWiki version next week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Starting December 18, it won't be possible to activate Structured Discussions on a user's own talk page using the Beta feature. The Beta feature option remains available for users who want to deactivate Structured Discussions. This is part of [[mw:Structured Discussions/Deprecation|Structured Discussions' deprecation work]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248309]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There will be full support for redirects in the Module namespace. The "Move Page" feature will leave an appropriate redirect behind, and such redirects will be appropriately recognized by the software (e.g. hidden from [[{{#special:UnconnectedPages}}]]). There will also be support for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Renaming or moving modules|manual redirects]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120794]
'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The MediaWiki JavaScript documentation is moving to a new format. During the move, you can read the old docs using [https://doc.wikimedia.org/mediawiki-core/REL1_41/js/ version 1.41]. Feedback about [https://doc.wikimedia.org/mediawiki-core/master/js/ the new site] is welcome on the [[mw:Talk:JSDoc_WMF_theme|project talk page]].
* The Wishathon is a new initiative that encourages collaboration across the Wikimedia community to develop solutions for wishes collected through the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]]. The first community Wishathon will take place from 15–17 March. If you are interested in a project proposal as a user, developer, designer, or product lead, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WishathonMarch2024|register for the event and read more]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/51|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2023-W51"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:18, 18 Bowte 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-02</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2024-W02"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/02|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* [https://mediawiki2latex.wmflabs.org/ mediawiki2latex] is a tool that converts wiki content into the formats of LaTeX, PDF, ODT, and EPUB. The code now runs many times faster due to recent improvements. There is also an optional Docker container you can [[b:de:Benutzer:Dirk_Hünniger/wb2pdf/install#Using_Docker|install]] on your local machine.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The way that Random pages are selected has been updated. This will slowly reduce the problem of some pages having a lower chance of appearing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309477]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/02|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W02"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:20, 9 Siilo 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-03</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2024-W03"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/03|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Pages that use the JSON [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:ContentHandler|contentmodel]] will now use tabs instead of spaces for auto-indentation. This will significantly reduce the page size. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326065]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and personal user scripts may now use JavaScript syntax introduced in ES6 (also known as "ES2015") and ES7 ("ES2016"). MediaWiki validates the source code to protect other site functionality from syntax errors, and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browsers|supported browsers]]. Previously, Gadgets could use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>requiresES6</nowiki></code></bdi> option. This option is no longer needed and will be removed in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T75714]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|Bot passwords]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|owner-only OAuth consumers]] can now be restricted to allow editing only specific pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T349957]
* You can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Thanks|thank]] edits made by bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341388]
* An update on the status of the Community Wishlist Survey for 2024 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Future Of The Wishlist/January 4, 2024 Update|has been published]]. Please read and give your feedback.
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Starting on January 17, it will not be possible to login to Wikimedia wikis from some specific old versions of the Chrome browser (versions 51–66, released between 2016 and 2018). Additionally, users of iOS 12, or Safari on Mac OS 10.14, may need to login to each wiki separately. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344791]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>jquery.cookie</code></bdi> module was deprecated and replaced with the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mediawiki.cookie</code></bdi> module last year. A script has now been run to replace any remaining uses, and this week the temporary alias will be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354966]
'''Future changes'''
* Wikimedia Deutschland is working to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Reusing references|make reusing references easier]]. They are looking for people who are interested in participating in [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ individual video calls for user research in January and February].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/03|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W03"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:13, 16 Siilo 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-04</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2024-W04"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/04|Translations]] are available.
'''Problems'''
* A bug in UploadWizard prevented linking to the userpage of the uploader when uploading. It has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354529]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/04|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W04"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:04, 23 Siilo 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-05</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2024-W05"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/05|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* Starting Monday January 29, all talk pages messages' timestamps will become a link. This link is a permanent link to the comment. It allows users to find the comment they are looking for, even if this comment was moved elsewhere. This will affect all wikis except for the English Wikipedia. You can read more about this change [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/01/29/talk-page-permalinks-dont-lose-your-threads/ on Diff] or [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk_pages_permalinking|on Mediawiki.org]].<!-- The Diff post will be published on Monday morning UTC--> [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302011]
* There are some improvements to the CAPTCHA to make it harder for spam bots and scripts to bypass it. If you have feedback on this change, please comment on [[phab:T141490|the task]]. Staff are monitoring metrics related to the CAPTCHA, as well as secondary metrics such as account creations and edit counts.
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] On February 1, a link will be added to the "Tools" menu to download a [[w:en:QR code|QR code]] that links to the page you are viewing. There will also be a new [[{{#special:QrCode}}]] page to create QR codes for any Wikimedia URL. This addresses the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Mobile and apps/Add ability to share QR code for a page in any Wikimedia project|#19 most-voted wish]] from the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Results|2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329973]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] which only work in some skins have sometimes used the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>targets</code></bdi> option to limit where you can use them. This will stop working this week. You should use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>skins</code></bdi> option instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328497]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/05|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W05"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:31, 29 Siilo 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-06</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2024-W06"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/06|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
*The mobile site history pages now use the same HTML as the desktop history pages. If you hear of any problems relating to mobile history usage please point them to [[phab:T353388|the phabricator task]].
*On most wikis, admins can now block users from making specific actions. These actions are: uploading files, creating new pages, moving (renaming) pages, and sending thanks. The goal of this feature is to allow admins to apply blocks that are adequate to the blocked users' activity. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community health initiative/Partial blocks#action-blocks|Learn more about "action blocks"]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T242541][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280531]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Talk pages permalinks that included diacritics and non-Latin script were malfunctioning. This issue is fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356199]
'''Future changes'''
* [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#24WPs|24 Wikipedias]] with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference_Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] as a default gadget are encouraged to remove that default flag. This would make [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference_Previews|Reference Previews]] the new default for reference popups, leading to a more consistent experience across wikis. For [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#46WPs|46 Wikipedias]] with less than 4 interface admins, the change is already scheduled for mid-February, [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Reference Previews to become the default for previewing references on more wikis.|unless there are concerns]]. The older Reference Tooltips gadget will still remain usable and will override this feature, if it is available on your wiki and you have enabled it in your settings. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Reference_Previews_to_become_the_default_for_previewing_references_on_more_wikis][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355312]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/06|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W06"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:22, 5 Colte 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-07</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2024-W07"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/07|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* The [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|WDQS Graph Split experiment]] is working and loaded onto 3 test servers. The team in charge is testing the split's impact and requires feedback from WDQS users through the UI or programmatically in different channels. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata_talk:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_graph_split][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356773][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/User:Sannita_(WMF)] Users' feedback will validate the impact of various use cases and workflows around the Wikidata Query service. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_backend_update/October_2023_scaling_update][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikidata_Query_Service/User_Manual#Federation]
'''Problems'''
*There was a bug that affected the appearance of visited links when using mobile device to access wiki sites. It made the links appear black; [[phab:T356928|this issue]] is fixed.
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] As work continues on the grid engine deprecation,[https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation] tools on the grid engine will be stopped starting on February 14th, 2024. If you have tools actively migrating you can ask for an extension so they are not stopped. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portal:Toolforge/About_Toolforge#Communication_and_support]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/07|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W07"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 05:49, 13 Colte 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-08</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2024-W08"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/08|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* If you have the "{{int:Tog-enotifwatchlistpages}}" option enabled, edits by bot accounts no longer trigger notification emails. Previously, only minor edits would not trigger the notification emails. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356984]
* There are changes to how user and site scripts load for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022| Vector 2022]] on specific wikis. The changes impacted the following Wikis: all projects with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector|Vector legacy]] as the default skin, Wikivoyage, and Wikibooks. Other wikis will be affected over the course of the next three months. Gadgets are not impacted. If you have been affected or want to minimize the impact on your project, see [[Phab:T357580| this ticket]]. Please coordinate and take action proactively.
*Newly auto-created accounts (the accounts you get when you visit a new wiki) now have the same local notification preferences as users who freshly register on that wiki. It is effected in four notification types listed in the [[phab:T353225|task's description]].
*The maximum file size when using [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Upload_Wizard|Upload Wizard]] is now 5 GiB. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191804]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-20|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-21|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-22|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Selected tools on the grid engine have been [[wikitech:News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation|stopped]] as we prepare to shut down the grid on March 14th, 2024. The tool's code and data have not been deleted. If you are a maintainer and you want your tool re-enabled reach out to the [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge/About_Toolforge#Communication_and_support|team]]. Only tools that have asked for extension are still running on the grid.
* The CSS <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter filter]</code></bdi> property can now be used in HTML <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>style</code></bdi> attributes in wikitext. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308160]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/08|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W08"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:37, 19 Colte 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-09</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2024-W09"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/09|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor_on_mobile|mobile visual editor]] is now the default editor for users who never edited before, at a small group of wikis. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor_on_mobile/VE_mobile_default#A/B_test_results| Research ]] shows that users using this editor are slightly more successful publishing the edits they started, and slightly less successful publishing non-reverted edits. Users who defined the wikitext editor as their default on desktop will get the wikitext editor on mobile for their first edit on mobile as well. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352127]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Core modules#mw.config|mw.config]] value <code>wgGlobalGroups</code> now only contains groups that are active in the wiki. Scripts no longer have to check whether the group is active on the wiki via an API request. A code example of the above is: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>if (/globalgroupname/.test(mw.config.get("wgGlobalGroups")))</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356008]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
'''Future changes'''
* The right to change [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Tags|edit tags]] (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>changetags</code></bdi>) will be removed from users in Wikimedia sites, keeping it by default for admins and bots only. Your community can ask to retain the old configuration on your wiki before this change happens. Please indicate in [[phab:T355639|this ticket]] to keep it for your community before the end of March 2024.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/09|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W09"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:23, 26 Colte 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-10</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2024-W10"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/10|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Special:Book</code></bdi> page (as well as the associated "Create a book" functionality) provided by the old [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Collection|Collection extension]] has been removed from all Wikisource wikis, as it was broken. This does not affect the ability to download normal books, which is provided by the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Wikisource|Wikisource extension]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358437]
* [[m:Wikitech|Wikitech]] now uses the next-generation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] wikitext parser by default to generate all pages in the Talk namespace. Report any problems on the [[mw:Talk:Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Known_Issues|Known Issues discussion page]]. You can use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ParserMigration|ParserMigration]] extension to control the use of Parsoid; see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|ParserMigration help documentation]] for more details.
* Maintenance on [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org etherpad] is completed. If you encounter any issues, please indicate in [[phab:T316421|this ticket]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=| Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] allow interface admins to create custom features with CSS and JavaScript. The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Gadget</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Gadget_definition</code></bdi> namespaces and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>gadgets-definition-edit</code></bdi> user right were reserved for an experiment in 2015, but were never used. These were visible on Special:Search and Special:ListGroupRights. The unused namespaces and user rights are now removed. No pages are moved, and no changes need to be made. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T31272]
* A usability improvement to the "Add a citation" in Wikipedia workflow has been made, the insert button was moved to the popup header. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354847]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
'''Future changes'''
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233]
* The HTML markup of headings and section edit links will be changed later this year to improve accessibility. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Heading_HTML_changes|Heading HTML changes]] for details. The new markup will be the same as in the new Parsoid wikitext parser. You can test your gadget or stylesheet with the new markup if you add <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>?useparsoid=1</code></bdi> to your URL ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration#Selecting_a_parser_using_a_URL_query_string|more info]]) or turn on Parsoid read views in your user options ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration#Enabling_via_user_preference|more info]]).
*
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/10|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W10"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:47, 4 Mbooy 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-11</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2024-W11"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/11|Translations]] are available.
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* After consulting with various communities, the line height of the text on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva skin]] will be increased to its previous value of 1.65. Different options for typography can also be set using the options in the menu, as needed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358498]
*The active link color in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva]] will be changed to provide more consistency with our other platforms and best practices. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358516]
* [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Structured data|Structured data on Commons]] will no longer ask whether you want to leave the page without saving. This will prevent the “information you’ve entered may not be saved” popups from appearing when no information have been entered. It will also make file pages on Commons load faster in certain cases. However, the popups will be hidden even if information has indeed been entered. If you accidentally close the page before saving the structured data you entered, that data will be lost. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312315]
'''Future changes'''
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/11|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W11"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:04, 11 Mbooy 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-12</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2024-W12"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/12|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* The notice "Language links are at the top of the page" that appears in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022|Vector 2022 skin]] main menu has been removed now that users have learned the new location of the Language switcher. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T353619]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation/IP_Info_feature|IP info feature]] displays data from Spur, an IP addresses database. Previously, the only data source for this feature was MaxMind. Now, IP info is more useful for patrollers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341395]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Toolforge Grid Engine services have been shut down after the final migration process from Grid Engine to Kubernetes. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Obsolete:Toolforge/Grid][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation][https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2022/03/14/toolforge-and-grid-engine/]
* Communities can now customize the default reasons for undeleting a page by creating [[MediaWiki:Undelete-comment-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326746]
'''Problems'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] is an interface to interactively browse a page's history. Users in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider/Developing_a_RTL-accessible_feature_in_MediaWiki_-_what_we%27ve_learned_while_creating_the_RevisionSlider|right-to-left]] languages reported RevisionSlider reacting wrong to mouse clicks. This should be fixed now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352169]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1710943200 14:00 UTC]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/12|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W12"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:40, 18 Mbooy 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-13</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2024-W13"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/13|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] An update was made on March 18th 2024 to how various projects load site, user JavaScript and CSS in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022|Vector 2022 skin]]. A [[phab:T360384|checklist]] is provided for site admins to follow.
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/13|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W13"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:57, 25 Mbooy 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-14</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2024-W14"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|reading accessibility]] beta feature will notice that the default line height for the standard and large text options has changed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359030]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
'''Future changes'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation has an annual plan. The annual plan decides what the Wikimedia Foundation will work on. You can now read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs#Draft Key Results|the draft key results]] for the Product and Technology department. They are suggestions for what results the Foundation wants from big technical changes from July 2024 to June 2025. You can [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs|comment on the talk page]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W14"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 03:36, 2 Seeɗto 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-15</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2024-W15"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/15|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* Web browsers can use tools called [[:w:en:Browser extension|extensions]]. There is now a Chrome extension called [[m:Future Audiences/Experiment:Citation Needed|Citation Needed]] which you can use to see if an online statement is supported by a Wikipedia article. This is a small experiment to see if Wikipedia can be used this way. Because it is a small experiment, it can only be used in Chrome in English.
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit Recovery|Edit Recovery]] feature has been added to all wikis, available as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|user preference]]. Once you enable it, your in-progress edits will be stored in your web browser, and if you accidentally close an editing window or your browser or computer crashes, you will be prompted to recover the unpublished text. Please leave any feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Edit-recovery feature|project talk page]]. This was the #8 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey.
* Initial results of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] experiments [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#4_April_2024|have been published]]. Edit Check is now deployed as a default feature at [[phab:T342930#9538364|the wikis that tested it]]. [[mw:Talk:Edit check|Let us know]] if you want your wiki to be part of the next deployment of Edit check. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342930][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361727]
* Readers using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva skin]] on mobile will notice there has been an improvement in the line height across all typography settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359029]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* New accounts and logged-out users will get the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|visual editor]] as their default editor on mobile. This deployment is made at all wikis except for the English Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361134]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/15|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W15"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:37, 8 Seeɗto 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-16</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2024-W16"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/16|Translations]] are available.
'''Problems'''
* Between 2 April and 8 April, on wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|Flagged Revisions]], the "{{Int:tag-mw-reverted}}" tag was not applied to undone edits. In addition, page moves, protections and imports were not autoreviewed. This problem is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361918][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361940]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#DEFAULTSORT|Default category sort keys]] will now affect categories added by templates placed in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite|footnotes]]. Previously footnotes used the page title as the default sort key even if a different default sort key was specified (category-specific sort keys already worked). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40435]
* A new variable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>page_last_edit_age</code></bdi> will be added to [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]]. It tells how many seconds ago the last edit to a page was made. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T269769]
'''Future changes'''
* Volunteer developers are kindly asked to update the code of their tools and features to handle [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/2024-04 CTA|Learn more]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Four database fields will be removed from database replicas (including [[quarry:|Quarry]]). This affects only the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>abuse_filter</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>abuse_filter_history</code></bdi> tables. Some queries might need to be updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361996]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/16|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W16"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:29, 15 Seeɗto 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-17</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2024-W17"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/17|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* Starting this week, newcomers editing Wikipedia [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement#Leveling up 3|will be encouraged]] to try structured tasks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary#Newcomer tasks|Structured tasks]] have been shown to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks/Add a link/Experiment analysis, December 2021|improve newcomer activation and retention]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348086]
* You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|nominate your favorite tools]] for the fifth edition of the Coolest Tool Award. Nominations will be open until May 10.
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
'''Future changes'''
* This is the last warning that by the end of May 2024 the Vector 2022 skin will no longer share site and user scripts/styles with old Vector. For user-scripts that you want to keep using on Vector 2022, copy the contents of [[{{#special:MyPage}}/vector.js]] to [[{{#special:MyPage}}/vector-2022.js]]. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Loading Vector 2010 scripts|more technical details]] available. Interface administrators who foresee this leading to lots of technical support questions may wish to send a mass message to your community, as was done on French Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362701]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/17|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W17"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:28, 22 Seeɗto 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-18</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2024-W18"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
[[File:Talk_pages_default_look_(April_2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* The appearance of talk pages changed for the following wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-thwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}. These wikis participated to a test, where 50% of users got the new design, for one year. As this test [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Analysis|gave positive results]], the new design is deployed on these wikis as the default design. It is possible to opt-out these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). The deployment will happen at all wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341491]
* Seven new wikis have been created:
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[w:bew:|<code>w:bew:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357866]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35708|Kusaal]] ([[w:kus:|<code>w:kus:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359757]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35513|Igala]] ([[w:igl:|<code>w:igl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361644]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary}} in [[d:Q33541|Karakalpak]] ([[wikt:kaa:|<code>wikt:kaa:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362135]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q9228|Burmese]] ([[s:my:|<code>s:my:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361085]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[s:ms:|<code>s:ms:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363039]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q8108|Georgian]] ([[s:ka:|<code>s:ka:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363085]
* You can now [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Support#Early_access:_Watch_Message_Groups_on_Translatewiki.net watch message groups/projects] on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/translatewiki.net|Translatewiki.net]]. Initially, this feature will notify you of added or deleted messages in these groups. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348501]
* Dark mode is now available on all wikis, on mobile web for logged-in users who opt into the [[Special:MobileOptions|advanced mode]]. This is the early release of the feature. Technical editors are invited to [https://night-mode-checker.wmcloud.org/ check for accessibility issues on wikis]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|more detailed guidelines]].
'''Problems'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can use an alternative visual style without labels, by using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mapstyle="osm"</nowiki></code></bdi>. This wasn't working in previews, creating the wrong impression that it wasn't supported. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362531]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W18"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 03:34, 30 Seeɗto 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-19</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2024-W19"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
[[File:Talk_pages_default_look_(April_2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* The appearance of talk pages changed for all wikis, except for Commons, Wikidata and most Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|a few]] have already received this design change). You can read the detail of the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt-out these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). The deployment will happen at remaining wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352087][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Interface admins now have greater control over the styling of article components on mobile with the introduction of the <code>SiteAdminHelper</code>. More information on how styles can be disabled can be found [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikimediaMessages#Site_admin_helper|at the extension's page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363932]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has added article body sections in JSON format and a curated short description field to the existing parsed Infobox. This expansion to the API is also available via Wikimedia Cloud Services. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/article-sections-and-description/]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* When you look at the Special:Log page, the first view is labelled "All public logs", but it only shows some logs. This label will now say "Main public logs". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T237729]
'''Future changes'''
* A new service will be built to replace [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Extension:Graph]]. Details can be found in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph/Plans|the latest update]] regarding this extension.
* Starting May 21, English Wikipedia and German Wikipedia will get the possibility to activate "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]". This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to all Wikipedias]]. These communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|activate and configure the feature locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308144]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W19"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:45, 6 Duujal 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-20</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2024-W20"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/20|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* On Wikisource there is a special page listing pages of works without corresponding scan images. Now you can use the new magic word <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>__EXPECTWITHOUTSCANS__</code></bdi> to exclude certain pages (list of editions or translations of works) from that list. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344214]
* If you use the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|user-preference]] "{{int:tog-uselivepreview}}", then the template-page feature "{{int:Templatesandbox-editform-legend}}" will now also work without reloading the page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T136907]
* [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can now specify an alternative text via the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>alt=</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute. This is identical in usage to the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>alt=</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Syntax|image and gallery syntax]]. An exception for this feature is wikis like Wikivoyage where the miniature maps are interactive. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328137]
* The old [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|Guided Tour]] for the "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Review Improvements/New filters for edit review|New Filters for Edit Review]]" feature has been removed. It was created in 2017 to show people with older accounts how the interface had changed, and has now been seen by most of the intended people. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T217451]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[{{#special:search}}]] results page will now use CSS flex attributes, for better accessibility, instead of a table. If you have a gadget or script that adjusts search results, you should update your script to the new HTML structure. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320295]
'''Future changes'''
* In the Vector 2022 skin, main pages will be displayed at full width (like special pages). The goal is to keep the number of characters per line large enough. This is related to the coming changes to typography in Vector 2022. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357706]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Two columns of the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:pagelinks table|pagelinks]]</code></bdi> database table (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>pl_namespace</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>pl_title</code></bdi>) are being dropped soon. Users must use two columns of the new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:special:MyLanguage/Manual:linktarget table|linktarget]]</code></bdi> table instead (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>lt_namespace</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>lt_title</code></bdi>). In your existing SQL queries:
*# Replace <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>JOIN pagelinks</code></bdi> with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>JOIN linktarget</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>pl_</code></bdi> with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>lt_</code></bdi> in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>ON</code></bdi> statement
*# Below that add <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>JOIN pagelinks ON lt_id = pl_target_id</code></bdi>
** See <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[phab:T222224]]</bdi> for technical reasoning. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T222224][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T299947]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/20|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W20"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:59, 13 Duujal 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-21</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2024-W21"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/21|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Nuke]] feature, which enables administrators to mass delete pages, will now correctly delete pages which were moved to another title. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T43351]
* New changes have been made to the UploadWizard in Wikimedia Commons: the overall layout has been improved, by following new styling and spacing for the form and its fields; the headers and helper text for each of the fields was changed; the Caption field is now a required field, and there is an option for users to copy their caption into the media description. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:WMF_support_for_Commons/Upload_Wizard_Improvements#Changes_to_%22Describe%22_workflow][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361049]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML used to render all headings [[mw:Heading_HTML_changes|is being changed to improve accessibility]]. It will change on 22 May in some skins (Timeless, Modern, CologneBlue, Nostalgia, and Monobook). Please test gadgets on your wiki on these skins and [[phab:T13555|report any related problems]] so that they can be resolved before this change is made in all other skins. The developers are also considering the introduction of a [[phab:T337286|Gadget API for adding buttons to section titles]] if that would be helpful to tool creators, and would appreciate any input you have on that.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/21|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W21"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:04, 20 Duujal 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-22</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2024-W22"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/22|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* Several bugs related to the latest updates to the UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons have been fixed. For more information, see [[:phab:T365107|T365107]] and [[:phab:T365119|T365119]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] In March 2024 a new [[mw:ResourceLoader/Core_modules#addPortlet|addPortlet]] API was added to allow gadgets to create new portlets (menus) in the skin. In certain skins this can be used to create dropdowns. Gadget developers are invited to try it and [[phab:T361661|give feedback]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Some CSS in the Minerva skin has been removed to enable easier community configuration. Interface editors should check the rendering on mobile devices for aspects related to the classes: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.collapsible</code></bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.multicol</code></bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.reflist</code></bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.coordinates</code></bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.topicon</code></bdi>. [[phab:T361659|Further details are available on replacement CSS]] if it is needed.
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* When you visit a wiki where you don't yet have a local account, local rules such as edit filters can sometimes prevent your account from being created. Starting this week, MediaWiki takes your global rights into account when evaluating whether you can override such local rules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316303]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/22|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W22"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:15, 28 Duujal 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-23</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2024-W23"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/23|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* It is now possible for local administrators to add new links to the bottom of the site Tools menu without JavaScript. [[mw:Manual:Interface/Sidebar#Add or remove toolbox sections|Documentation is available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6086]
* The message name for the definition of the tracking category of WikiHiero has changed from "<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MediaWiki:Wikhiero-usage-tracking-category</code></bdi>" to "<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MediaWiki:Wikihiero-usage-tracking-category</code></bdi>". [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/wikihiero/+/1035855]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q5317225|Kadazandusun]] ([[w:dtp:|<code>w:dtp:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365220]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
'''Future changes'''
* Next week, on wikis with the Vector 2022 skin as the default, logged-out desktop users will be able to choose between different font sizes. The default font size will also be increased for them. This is to make Wikimedia projects easier to read. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-06 deployments|Learn more]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/23|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W23"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:35, 3 Korse 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-24</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2024-W24"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/24|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* The software used to render SVG files has been updated to a new version, fixing many longstanding bugs in SVG rendering. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265549]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML used to render all headings [[mw:Heading HTML changes|is being changed to improve accessibility]]. It was changed last week in some skins (Vector legacy and Minerva). Please test gadgets on your wiki on these skins and [[phab:T13555|report any related problems]] so that they can be resolved before this change is made in Vector-2022. The developers are still considering the introduction of a [[phab:T337286|Gadget API for adding buttons to section titles]] if that would be helpful to tool creators, and would appreciate any input you have on that.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML markup used for citations by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] changed last week. In places where Parsoid previously added the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw-reference-text</code></bdi> class, Parsoid now also adds the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>reference-text</code></bdi> class for better compatibility with the legacy parser. [[mw:Specs/HTML/2.8.0/Extensions/Cite/Announcement|More details are available]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1036705]
'''Problems'''
* There was a bug with the Content Translation interface that caused the tools menus to appear in the wrong location. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366374]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The new version of MediaWiki includes another change to the HTML markup used for citations: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] will now generate a <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><span class="mw-cite-backlink"></nowiki></code></bdi> wrapper for both named and unnamed references for better compatibility with the legacy parser. Interface administrators should verify that gadgets that interact with citations are compatible with the new markup. [[mw:Specs/HTML/2.8.0/Extensions/Cite/Announcement|More details are available]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1035809]
* On multilingual wikis that use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><translate></nowiki></code></bdi> system, there is a feature that shows potentially-outdated translations with a pink background until they are updated or confirmed. From this week, confirming translations will be logged, and there is a new user-right that can be required for confirming translations if the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requests it]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T49177]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/24|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W24"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:20, 10 Korse 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-25</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2024-W25"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/25|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* People who attempt to add an external link in the visual editor will now receive immediate feedback if they attempt to link to a domain that a project has decided to block. Please see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#11_June_2024|Edit check]] for more details. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366751]
* The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CommunityConfiguration|Community Configuration extension]] is available [[testwiki:Special:CommunityConfiguration|on Test Wikipedia]]. This extension allows communities to customize specific features to meet their local needs. Currently only Growth features are configurable, but the extension will support other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community_configuration#Use_cases|Community Configuration use cases]] in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323811][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360954]
* The dark mode [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] is now available on category and help pages, as well as more special pages. There may be contrast issues. Please report bugs on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366370]
'''Problems'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Cloud Services tools were not available for 25 minutes last week. This was caused by a faulty hardware cable in the data center. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2024-06-11_WMCS_Ceph]
* Last week, styling updates were made to the Vector 2022 skin. This caused unforeseen issues with templates, hatnotes, and images. Changes to templates and hatnotes were reverted. Most issues with images were fixed. If you still see any, [[phab:T367463|report them here]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367480]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Starting June 18, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Edit Check]] will be deployed to [[phab:T361843|a new set of Wikipedias]]. This feature is intended to help newcomers and to assist edit-patrollers by inviting people who are adding new content to a Wikipedia article to add a citation when they do not do so themselves. During [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#Reference_Check_A/B_Test|a test at 11 wikis]], the number of citations added [https://diff.wikimedia.org/?p=127553 more than doubled] when Reference Check was shown to people. Reference Check is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration|community configurable]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361843]<!-- NOTE: THE DIFF BLOG WILL BE PUBLISHED ON MONDAY -->
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mailing_lists|Mailing lists]] will be unavailable for roughly two hours on Tuesday 10:00–12:00 UTC. This is to enable migration to a new server and upgrade its software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367521]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/25|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W25"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:49, 17 Korse 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-26</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2024-W26"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/26|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* Editors will notice that there have been some changes to the background color of text in the diff view, and the color of the byte-change numbers, last week. These changes are intended to make text more readable in both light mode and dark mode, and are part of a larger effort to increase accessibility. You can share your comments or questions [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading|on the project talkpage]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361717]
* The text colors that are used for visited-links, hovered-links, and active-links, were also slightly changed last week to improve their accessibility in both light mode and dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366515]
'''Problems'''
* You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk pages permalinking|copy permanent links to talk page comments]] by clicking on a comment's timestamp. [[mw:Talk pages project/Permalinks|This feature]] did not always work when the topic title was very long and the link was used as a wikitext link. This has been fixed. Thanks to Lofhi for submitting the bug. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356196]
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Starting 26 June, all talk pages messages' timestamps will become a link at English Wikipedia, making this feature available for you to use at all wikis. This link is a permanent link to the comment. It allows users to find the comment they were linked to, even if this comment has since been moved elsewhere. You can read more about this feature [[DiffBlog:/2024/01/29/talk-page-permalinks-dont-lose-your-threads/|on Diff]] or [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk pages permalinking|on Mediawiki.org]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365974]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/26|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W26"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:33, 24 Korse 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-27</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2024-W27"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/27|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* Over the next three weeks, dark mode will become available for all users, both logged-in and logged-out, starting with the mobile web version. This fulfils one of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2023/Reading/Dark_mode|top-requested community wishes]], and improves low-contrast reading and usage in low-light settings. As part of these changes, dark mode will also work on User-pages and Portals. There is more information in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading/Updates#June_2024:_Typography_and_dark_mode_deployments,_new_global_preferences|the latest Web team update]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366364]
* Logged-in users can now set [[m:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering-skin-skin-prefs|global preferences for the text-size and dark-mode]], thanks to a combined effort across Foundation teams. This allows Wikimedians using multiple wikis to set up a consistent reading experience easily, for example by switching between light and dark mode only once for all wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341278]
* If you use a very old web browser some features might not work on the Wikimedia wikis. This affects Internet Explorer 11 and versions of Chrome, Firefox and Safari older than 2016. This change makes it possible to use new [[d:Q46441|CSS]] features and to send less code to all readers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288287][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:How_to_make_a_MediaWiki_skin#Using_CSS_variables_for_supporting_different_themes_e.g._dark_mode]
* Wikipedia Admins can customize local wiki configuration options easily using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]]. Community Configuration was created to allow communities to customize how some features work, because each language wiki has unique needs. At the moment, admins can configure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] on their home wikis, in order to better recruit and retain new editors. More options will be provided in the coming months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366458]
* Editors interested in language issues that are related to [[w:en:Unicode|Unicode standards]], can now discuss those topics at [[mw:Talk:WMF membership with Unicode Consortium|a new conversation space in MediaWiki.org]]. The Wikimedia Foundation is now a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/WMF membership with Unicode Consortium|member of the Unicode Consortium]], and the coordination group can collaboratively review the issues discussed and, where appropriate, bring them to the attention of the Unicode Consortium.
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q2891049|Mandailing]] ([[w:btm:|<code>w:btm:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368038]
'''Problems'''
* Editors can once again click on links within the visual editor's citation-preview, thanks to a bug fix by the Editing Team. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368119]
'''Future changes'''
* Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 2 weeks. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/27|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W27"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:59, 1 Morso 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-28</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2024-W28"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/28|Translations]] are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* At the Wikimedia Foundation a new task force was formed to replace the disabled Graph with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project|more secure, easy to use, and extensible Chart]]. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Chart Project|subscribe to the newsletter]] to get notified about new project updates and other news about Chart.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension is now available on Meta-wiki, Igbo Wikipedia, and Swahili Wikipedia, and can be requested on your wiki. This extension helps in managing and making events more visible, giving Event organizers the ability to use tools like the Event registration tool. To learn more about the deployment status and how to request this extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status|CampaignEvents page on Meta-wiki]].
* Editors using the iOS Wikipedia app who have more than 50 edits can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits#Add an image|Add an Image]] feature. This feature presents opportunities for small but useful contributions to Wikipedia.
* Thank you to [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Contributor retention and growth/Celebration|all of the authors]] who have contributed to MediaWiki Core. As a result of these contributions, the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Contributor retention and growth|percentage of authors contributing more than 5 patches has increased by 25% since last year]], which helps ensure the sustainability of the platform for the Wikimedia projects.
'''Problems'''
* A problem with the color of the talkpage tabs always showing as blue, even for non-existent pages which should have been red, affecting the Vector 2022 skin, [[phab:T367982|has been fixed]].
'''Future changes'''
* The Trust and Safety Product team wants to introduce [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] with as little disruption to tools and workflows as possible. Volunteer developers, including gadget and user-script maintainers, are kindly asked to update the code of their tools and features to handle temporary accounts. The team has [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|created documentation]] explaining how to do the update. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/2024-04 CTA|Learn more]].
'''Tech News survey'''
* Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 1 more week. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/28|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W28"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:32, 8 Morso 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-29</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2024-W29"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/29|Translations]] are available.
'''Tech News survey'''
* Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 3 more days. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available.
'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia developers can now officially continue to use both [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Gerrit|Gerrit]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]], due to a June 24 decision by the Wikimedia Foundation to support software development on both platforms. Gerrit and GitLab are both code repositories used by developers to write, review, and deploy the software code that supports the MediaWiki software that the wiki projects are built on, as well as the tools used by editors to create and improve content. This decision will safeguard the productivity of our developers and prevent problems in code review from affecting our users. More details are available in the [[mw:GitLab/Migration status|Migration status]] page.
* The Wikimedia Foundation seeks applicants for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). This group will bring technical contributors and Wikimedia Foundation together to co-define a more resilient, future-proof technological platform. Council members will evaluate and consult on the movement's product and technical activities, so that we develop multi-generational projects. We are looking for a range of technical contributors across the globe, from a variety of Wikimedia projects. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal#Joining the PTAC as a technical volunteer|Please apply here by August 10]].
* Editors with rollback user-rights who use the Wikipedia App for Android can use the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Anti Vandalism|Edit Patrol]] features. These features include a new feed of Recent Changes, related links such as Undo and Rollback, and the ability to create and save a personal library of user talk messages to use while patrolling. If your wiki wants to make these features available to users who do not have rollback rights but have reached a certain edit threshold, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android#Contact us|you can contact the team]]. You can [[diffblog:2024/07/10/ِaddressing-vandalism-with-a-tap-the-journey-of-introducing-the-patrolling-feature-in-the-mobile-app/|read more about this project on Diff blog]].
* Editors who have access to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The_Wikipedia_Library|The Wikipedia Library]] can once again use non-open access content in SpringerLinks, after the Foundation [[phab:T368865|contacted]] them to restore access. You can read more about [[m:Tech/News/Recently_resolved_community_tasks|this and 21 other community-submitted tasks that were completed last week]].
'''Changes later this week'''
* This week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-07 deployments|dark mode will be available on a number of Wikipedias]], both desktop and mobile, for logged-in and logged-out users. Interface admins and user script maintainers are encouraged to check gadgets and user scripts in the dark mode, to find any hard-coded colors and fix them. There are some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis|recommendations for dark mode compatibility]] to help.
'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Next week, functionaries, volunteers maintaining tools, and software development teams are invited to test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on testwiki. Temporary accounts is a feature that will help improve privacy on the wikis. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348895]
* Editors who upload files cross-wiki, or teach other people how to do so, may wish to join a Wikimedia Commons discussion. The Commons community is discussing limiting who can upload files through the cross-wiki upload/Upload dialog feature to users auto-confirmed on Wikimedia Commons. This is due to the large amount of copyright violations uploaded this way. There is a short summary at [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Cross-wiki upload|Commons:Cross-wiki upload]] and [[c:Commons:Village pump/Proposals#Deactivate cross-wiki uploads for new users|discussion at Commons:Village Pump]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/29|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' You can also get other news from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]].
</div><section end="technews-2024-W29"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:31, 16 Morso 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-30</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2024-W30"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/30|Translations]] are available.
'''Feature News'''
* Stewards can now [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks|globally block]] accounts. Before [[phab:T17294|the change]] only IP addresses and IP ranges could be blocked globally. Global account blocks are useful when the blocked user should not be logged out. [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_locks|Global locks]] (a similar tool logging the user out of their account) are unaffected by this change. The new global account block feature is related to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] project, which is a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors that are no longer made public.
* Later this week, Wikimedia site users will notice that the Interface of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as "Pending Changes") is improved and consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Wikimedia's design system]]. The FlaggedRevs interface experience on mobile and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:MinervaNeue|Minerva skin]] was inconsistent before it was fixed and ported to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]] by the WMF Growth team and some volunteers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156]
* Wikimedia site users can now submit account vanishing requests via [[m:Special:GlobalVanishRequest|GlobalVanishRequest]]. This feature is used when a contributor wishes to stop editing forever. It helps you hide your past association and edit to protect your privacy. Once processed, the account will be locked and renamed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367329]
* Have you tried monitoring and addressing vandalism in Wikipedia using your phone? [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/10/%d9%90addressing-vandalism-with-a-tap-the-journey-of-introducing-the-patrolling-feature-in-the-mobile-app/ A Diff blog post on Patrolling features in the Mobile App] highlights some of the new capabilities of the feature, including swiping through a feed of recent changes and a personal library of user talk messages for use when patrolling from your phone.
* Wikimedia contributors and GLAM (galleries, libraries, archives, and museums) organisations can now learn and measure the impact Wikimedia Commons is having towards creating quality encyclopedic content using the [https://doc.wikimedia.org/generated-data-platform/aqs/analytics-api/reference/commons.html Commons Impact Metrics] analytics dashboard. The dashboard offers organizations analytics on things like monthly edits in a category, the most viewed files, and which Wikimedia articles are using Commons images. As a result of these new data dumps, GLAM organisation can more reliably measure their return on investment for programs bringing content into the digital Commons. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/19/commons-impact-metrics-now-available-via-data-dumps-and-api/]
'''Project Updates'''
* Come share your ideas for improving the wikis on the newly reopened [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]]. The Community Wishlist is Wikimedia’s forum for volunteers to share ideas (called wishes) to improve how the wikis work. The new version of the wishlist is always open, works with both wikitext and Visual Editor, and allows wishes in any language.
'''Learn more'''
* Have you ever wondered how Wikimedia software works across over 300 languages? This is 253 languages more than the Google Chrome interface, and it's no accident. The Language and Product Localization Team at the Wikimedia Foundation supports your work by adapting all the tools and interfaces in the MediaWiki software so that contributors in our movement who translate pages and strings can translate them and have the sites in all languages. Read more about the team and their upcoming work on [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/building-towards-a-robust-multilingual-knowledge-ecosystem-for-the-wikimedia-movement/ Diff].
* How can Wikimedia build innovative and experimental products while maintaining such heavily used websites? A recent [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/ blog post] by WMF staff Johan Jönsson highlights the work of the [[m:Future Audiences#Objectives and Key Results|WMF Future Audience initiative]], where the goal is not to build polished products but test out new ideas, such as a [[m:Future_Audiences/Experiments: conversational/generative AI|ChatGPT plugin]] and [[m:Future_Audiences/Experiment:Add a Fact|Add a Fact]], to help take Wikimedia into the future.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/30|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' You can also get other news from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]].
</div><section end="technews-2024-W30"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:05, 23 Morso 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-31</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2024-W31"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/31|Translations]] are available.
'''Feature news'''
* Editors using the Visual Editor in languages that use non-Latin characters for numbers, such as Hindi, Manipuri and Eastern Arabic, may notice some changes in the formatting of reference numbers. This is a side effect of preparing a new sub-referencing feature, and will also allow fixing some general numbering issues in Visual Editor. If you notice any related problems on your wiki, please share details at the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|project talkpage]].
'''Bugs status'''
* Some logged-in editors were briefly unable to edit or load pages last week. [[phab:T370304|These errors]] were mainly due to the addition of new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|linter]] rules which led to caching problems. Fixes have been applied and investigations are continuing.
* Editors can use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Information tool]] to get information about IP addresses. This tool is available as a Beta Feature in your preferences. The tool was not available for a few days last week, but is now working again. Thank you to Shizhao for filing the bug report. You can read about that, and [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks#2024-07-25|28 other community-submitted tasks]] that were resolved last week.
'''Project updates'''
* There are new features and improvements to Phabricator from the Release Engineering and Collaboration Services teams, and some volunteers, including: the search systems, the new task creation system, the login systems, the translation setup which has resulted in support for more languages (thanks to Pppery), and fixes for many edge-case errors. You can [[phab:phame/post/view/316/iterative_improvements/|read details about these and other improvements in this summary]].
* There is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|update on the Charts project]]. The team has decided which visualization library to use, which chart types to start focusing on, and where to store chart definitions.
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} in [[d:Q9056|Czech]] ([[voy:cs:|<code>voy:cs:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370905]
'''Learn more'''
* There is a [[diffblog:2024/07/26/the-journey-to-open-our-first-data-center-in-south-america/|new Wikimedia Foundation data center]] in São Paulo, Brazil which helps to reduce load times.
* There is new [[diffblog:2024/07/22/the-perplexing-process-of-uploading-images-to-wikipedia/|user research]] on problems with the process of uploading images.
* Commons Impact Metrics are [[diffblog:2024/07/19/commons-impact-metrics-now-available-via-data-dumps-and-api/|now available]] via data dumps and API.
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/July|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/31|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W31"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:11, 29 Morso 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-32</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2024-W32"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/32|Translations]] are available.
'''Feature news'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Two new parser functions will be available this week: <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#dir|#dir]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#bcp47|#bcp47]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>. These will reduce the need for <code>Template:Dir</code> and <code>Template:BCP47</code> on Commons and allow us to [[phab:T343131|drop 100 million rows]] from the "what links here" database. Editors at any wiki that use these templates, can help by replacing the templates with these new functions. The templates at Commons will be updated during the Hackathon at Wikimania. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359761][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366623]
* Communities can request the activation of the visual editor on entire namespaces where discussions sometimes happen (for instance ''Wikipedia:'' or ''Wikisource:'' namespaces) if they understand the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/FAQ#WPNS|known limitations]]. For discussions, users can already use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] in these namespaces.
* The tracking category "Pages using Timeline" has been renamed to "Pages using the EasyTimeline extension" [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3ATimeline-tracking-category&namespace=8 in TranslateWiki]. Wikis that have created the category locally should rename their local creation to match.
'''Project updates'''
* Editors who help to organize WikiProjects and similar on-wiki collaborations, are invited to share ideas and examples of successful collaborations with the Campaigns and Programs teams. You can fill out [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/WikiProjects|a brief survey]] or share your thoughts [[m:Talk:Campaigns/WikiProjects|on the talkpage]]. The teams are particularly looking for details about successful collaborations on non-English wikis.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The new parser is being rolled out on {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} wikis over the next few months. The {{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage}} and {{int:project-localized-name-hewikivoyage}} were [[phab:T365367|switched]] to Parsoid last week. For more information, see [[mw:Parsoid/Parser_Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]].
'''Learn more'''
* There will be more than 200 sessions at Wikimania this week. Here is a summary of some of the [[diffblog:2024/08/05/interested-in-product-and-tech-here-are-some-wikimania-sessions-you-dont-want-to-miss/|key sessions related to the product and technology area]].
* The latest [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/07-02|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]] is available.
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/July|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: New design previews for Translatable pages; Updates about MinT for Wiki Readers; the release of Translation dumps; and more.
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/31|Growth newsletter]] is available.
* The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/July 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/32|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W32"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:43, 5 Juko 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-33</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="technews-2024-W33"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Translations]] are available.
'''Feature news'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] editors and maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Actions#Show a CAPTCHA|make a CAPTCHA show if a filter matches an edit]]. This allows communities to quickly respond to spamming by automated bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T20110]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards|Stewards]] can now specify if global blocks should prevent account creation. Before [[phab:T17273|this change]] by the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product]] Team, all global blocks would prevent account creation. This will allow stewards to reduce the unintended side-effects of global blocks on IP addresses.
'''Project updates'''
* [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#August_2024_committee_nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new members to refresh the [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]]. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open until at least 2024-08-26.
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q2880037|West Coast Bajau]] ([[w:bdr:|<code>w:bdr:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371757]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W33"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:22, 12 Juko 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-34</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2024-W34"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Translations]] are available.
'''Feature news'''
* Editors who want to re-use references but with different details such as page numbers, will be able to do so by the end of 2024, using a new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Sub-referencing in a nutshell|sub-referencing]] feature. You can read more [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|about the project]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|how to test the prototype]].
* Editors using tracking categories to identify which pages use specific extensions may notice that six of the categories have been renamed to make them more easily understood and consistent. These categories are automatically added to pages that use specialized MediaWiki extensions. The affected names are for: [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aintersection-category&namespace=8 DynamicPageList], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Akartographer-tracking-category&namespace=8 Kartographer], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aphonos-tracking-category&namespace=8 Phonos], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Arss-tracking-category&namespace=8 RSS], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Ascore-use-category&namespace=8 Score], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Awikihiero-usage-tracking-category&namespace=8 WikiHiero]. Wikis that have created the category locally should rename their local creation to match. Thanks to Pppery for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347324]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Technical volunteers who edit modules and want to get a list of the categories used on a page, can now do so using the <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">categories</bdi></code> property of <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Title objects|mw.title objects]]</bdi></code>. This enables wikis to configure workflows such as category-specific edit notices. Thanks to SD001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T50175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T85372]
'''Bugs status'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Your help is needed to check if any pages need to be moved or deleted. A maintenance script was run to clean up unreachable pages (due to Unicode issues or introduction of new namespaces/namespace aliases). The script tried to find appropriate names for the pages (e.g. by following the Unicode changes or by moving pages whose titles on Wikipedia start with <code>Talk:WP:</code> so that their titles start with <code>Wikipedia talk:</code>), but it may have failed for some pages, and moved them to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[[Special:PrefixIndex/T195546/]]</bdi> instead. Your community should check if any pages are listed there, and move them to the correct titles, or delete them if they are no longer needed. A full log (including pages for which appropriate names could be found) is available in [[phab:P67388]].
* Editors who volunteer as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|mentors]] to newcomers on their wiki are once again able to access lists of potential mentees who they can connect with to offer help and guidance. This functionality was restored thanks to [[phab:T372164|a bug fix]]. Thank you to Mbch331 for filing the bug report. You can read about that, and 18 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Project updates'''
* The application deadline for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal|Product & Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC) has been extended to September 16. Members will help by providing advice to Foundation Product and Technology leadership on short and long term plans, on complex strategic problems, and help to get feedback from more contributors and technical communities. Selected members should expect to spend roughly 5 hours per month for the Council, during the one year pilot. Please consider applying, and spread the word to volunteers you think would make a positive contribution to the committee.
'''Learn more'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award#2024 Winners|2024 Coolest Tool Awards]] were awarded at Wikimania, in seven categories. For example, one award went to the ISA Tool, used for adding structured data to files on Commons, which was recently improved during the [[m:Event:Wiki Mentor Africa ISA Hackathon 2024|Wiki Mentor Africa Hackathon]]. You can see video demonstrations of each tool at the awards page. Congratulations to this year's recipients, and thank you to all tool creators and maintainers.
* The latest [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/08-01|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]] is available, and includes some highlights from Wikimania, an upcoming Language community meeting, and other news from the movement.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W34"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:54, 20 Juko 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-35</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2024-W35"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translations]] are available.
'''Feature news'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Administrators can now test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on test2wiki. This was done to allow cross-wiki testing of temporary accounts, for when temporary accounts switch between projects. The feature was enabled on testwiki a few weeks ago. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Temporary Accounts is a project to create a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors which are no longer made public. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]].
* Later this week, editors at wikis that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as "Pending Changes") may notice that the indicators at the top of articles have changed. This change makes the system more consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156]
'''Bugs status'''
* Editors who use the 2010 wikitext editor, and use the Character Insert buttons, will [[phab:T361465|no longer]] experience problems with the buttons adding content into the edit-summary instead of the edit-window. You can read more about that, and 26 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Project updates'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Please review and vote on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas|Focus Areas]], which are groups of wishes that share a problem. Focus Areas were created for the newly reopened Community Wishlist, which is now open year-round for submissions. The first batch of focus areas are specific to moderator workflows, around welcoming newcomers, minimizing repetitive tasks, and prioritizing tasks. Once volunteers have reviewed and voted on focus areas, the Foundation will then review and select focus areas for prioritization.
* Do you have a project and are willing to provide a three (3) month mentorship for an intern? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Outreachy|Outreachy]] is a twice a year program for people to participate in a paid internship that will start in December 2024 and end in early March 2025, and they need mentors and projects to work on. Projects can be focused on coding or non-coding (design, documentation, translation, research). See the Outreachy page for more details, and a list of past projects since 2013.
'''Learn more'''
* If you're curious about the product and technology improvements made by the Wikimedia Foundation last year, read [[diffblog:2024/08/21/wikimedia-foundation-product-technology-improving-the-user-experience/|this recent highlights summary on Diff]].
* To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out:
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together.webm|Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together]] (55 mins) - about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] project.
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Belgrade - Day 1 - Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views.webm|Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views]] (30 mins) - an overview for both technical and non technical audiences, covering some of the challenges and open questions, related to the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights|platform evolution, stewardship and developer experiences]] research.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W35"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:34, 26 Juko 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-35</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2024-W35"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translations]] are available.
'''Feature news'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Administrators can now test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on test2wiki. This was done to allow cross-wiki testing of temporary accounts, for when temporary accounts switch between projects. The feature was enabled on testwiki a few weeks ago. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Temporary Accounts is a project to create a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors which are no longer made public. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]].
* Later this week, editors at wikis that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as "Pending Changes") may notice that the indicators at the top of articles have changed. This change makes the system more consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156]
'''Bugs status'''
* Editors who use the 2010 wikitext editor, and use the Character Insert buttons, will [[phab:T361465|no longer]] experience problems with the buttons adding content into the edit-summary instead of the edit-window. You can read more about that, and 26 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Project updates'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Please review and vote on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas|Focus Areas]], which are groups of wishes that share a problem. Focus Areas were created for the newly reopened Community Wishlist, which is now open year-round for submissions. The first batch of focus areas are specific to moderator workflows, around welcoming newcomers, minimizing repetitive tasks, and prioritizing tasks. Once volunteers have reviewed and voted on focus areas, the Foundation will then review and select focus areas for prioritization.
* Do you have a project and are willing to provide a three (3) month mentorship for an intern? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Outreachy|Outreachy]] is a twice a year program for people to participate in a paid internship that will start in December 2024 and end in early March 2025, and they need mentors and projects to work on. Projects can be focused on coding or non-coding (design, documentation, translation, research). See the Outreachy page for more details, and a list of past projects since 2013.
'''Learn more'''
* If you're curious about the product and technology improvements made by the Wikimedia Foundation last year, read [[diffblog:2024/08/21/wikimedia-foundation-product-technology-improving-the-user-experience/|this recent highlights summary on Diff]].
* To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out:
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together.webm|Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together]] (55 mins) - about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] project.
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Belgrade - Day 1 - Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views.webm|Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views]] (30 mins) - an overview for both technical and non technical audiences, covering some of the challenges and open questions, related to the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights|platform evolution, stewardship and developer experiences]] research.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W35"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:35, 26 Juko 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-36</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2024-W36"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Editors and volunteer developers interested in data visualisation can now test the new software for charts. Its early version is available on beta Commons and beta Wikipedia. This is an important milestone before making charts available on regular wikis. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|read more about this project update]] and help to test the charts.
'''Feature news'''
* Editors who use the [[{{#special:Unusedtemplates}}]] page can now filter out pages which are expected to be there permanently, such as sandboxes, test-cases, and templates that are always substituted. Editors can add the new magic word [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE|<code dir="ltr"><nowiki>__EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE__</nowiki></code>]] to a template page to hide it from the listing. Thanks to Sophivorus and DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184633]
* Editors who use the New Topic tool on discussion pages, will [[phab:T334163|now be reminded]] to add a section header, which should help reduce the quantity of newcomers who add sections without a header. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:28}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
* Last week, some Toolforge tools had occasional connection problems. The cause is still being investigated, but the problems have been resolved for now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373243]
* Translation administrators at multilingual wikis, when editing multiple translation units, can now easily mark which changes require updates to the translation. This is possible with the [[phab:T298852#10087288|new dropdown menu]].
'''Project updates'''
* A new draft text of a policy discussing the use of Wikimedia's APIs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/API Policy Update 2024|has been published on Meta-Wiki]]. The draft text does not reflect a change in policy around the APIs; instead, it is an attempt to codify existing API rules. Comments, questions, and suggestions are welcome on [[m:Talk:API Policy Update 2024|the proposed update’s talk page]] until September 13 or until those discussions have concluded.
'''Learn more'''
* To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out:
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization.webm|Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization]] (25 mins) – about the above-mentioned Charts project.
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 3 - State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia.webm|State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia]] (90 mins) – about some of the language tools that support Wikimedia sites, such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content]]/[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation|Section Translation]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MinT|MinT]], and LanguageConverter; also the current state and future of languages onboarding. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368772]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W36"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:08, 3 Siilto 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-37</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2024-W37"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translations]] are available.
'''Feature news'''
* Starting this week, the standard [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will receive new colors that make them compatible in dark mode. This is the first of many changes to come as part of a major upgrade to syntax highlighting. You can learn more about what's to come on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365311][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* Editors of wikis using Wikidata will now be notified of only relevant Wikidata changes in their watchlist. This is because the Lua functions <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>entity:getSitelink()</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid)</code></bdi> will have their logic unified for tracking different aspects of sitelinks to reduce junk notifications from [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Projects/Watchlist Wikidata Sitelinks Tracking|inconsistent sitelinks tracking]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295356]
'''Project updates'''
* Users of all Wikis will have access to Wikimedia sites as read-only for a few minutes on September 25, starting at 15:00 UTC. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962]
* Contributors of [[phab:T363538#10123348|11 Wikipedias]], including English will have a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MOS</code></bdi> namespace added to their Wikipedias. This improvement ensures that links beginning with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MOS:</code></bdi> (usually shortcuts to the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]]) are not broken by [[w:en:Mooré|Mooré]] Wikipedia (language code <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mos</code></bdi>). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363538]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W37"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:53, 9 Siilto 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-38</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2024-W38"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translations]] are available.
'''Improvements and Maintenance'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Editors interested in templates can help by reading the latest Wishlist focus area, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template recall and discovery]], and share your feedback on the talkpage. This input helps the Community Tech team to decide the right technical approach to build. Everyone is also encouraged to continue adding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|new wishes]].
* The new automated [[{{#special:NamespaceInfo}}]] page helps editors understand which [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespaces|namespaces]] exist on each wiki, and some details about how they are configured. Thanks to DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263513]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|References Check]] is a feature that encourages editors to add a citation when they add a new paragraph to a Wikipedia article. For a short time, the corresponding tag "Edit Check (references) activated" was erroneously being applied to some edits outside of the main namespace. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373692]
* It is now possible for a wiki community to change the order in which a page’s categories are displayed on their wiki. By default, categories are displayed in the order they appear in the wikitext. Now, wikis with a consensus to do so can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|request]] a configuration change to display them in alphabetical order. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373480]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool authors can now access ToolsDB's [[wikitech:Portal:Data Services#ToolsDB|public databases]] from both [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry|Quarry]] and [[wikitech:Superset|Superset]]. Those databases have always been accessible to every [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge|Toolforge]] user, but they are now more broadly accessible, as Quarry can be accessed by anyone with a Wikimedia account. In addition, Quarry's internal database can now be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry#Querying Quarry's own database|queried from Quarry itself]]. This database contains information about all queries that are being run and starred by users in Quarry. This information was already public through the web interface, but you can now query it using SQL. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:20}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
* Any pages or tools that still use the very old CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw-message-box</code></bdi> need to be updated. These old classes will be removed next week or soon afterwards. Editors can use a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-message-box®ex=1&namespaces=&title= global-search] to determine what needs to be changed. It is possible to use the newer <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>cdx-message</code></bdi> group of classes as a replacement (see [https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/demos/message.html#css-only-version the relevant Codex documentation], and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tech/Header&diff=prev&oldid=27449042 an example update]), but using locally defined onwiki classes would be best. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374499]
'''Technical project updates'''
* Next week, all Wikimedia wikis will be read-only for a few minutes. This will start on September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This maintenance process also targets other services.]] The previous switchover took 3 minutes, and the Site Reliability Engineering teams use many tools to make sure that this essential maintenance work happens as quickly as possible. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962]
'''Tech in depth'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/August 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes details about: research about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Hooks|hook]] handlers to help simplify development, research about performance improvements, work to improve the REST API for end-users, and more.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out:
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Auditorium Kyiv - Day 4 - Hackathon Showcase.webm|Hackathon Showcase]] (45 mins) - 19 short presentations by some of the Hackathon participants, describing some of the projects they worked on, such as automated testing of maintenance scripts, a video-cutting command line tool, and interface improvements for various tools. There are [[phab:T369234|more details and links available]] in the Phabricator task.
** [[c:File:Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem.webm|Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem]] (40 mins) - a roundtable discussion for tool-maintainers, users, and supporters of Toolforge about how to make the platform sustainable and how to evaluate the tools available there.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W38"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:03, 17 Siilto 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-39</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2024-W39"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. Reading the wikis will not be interrupted, but editing will be paused. These twice-yearly processes allow WMF's site reliability engineering teams to remain prepared to keep the wikis functioning even in the event of a major interruption to one of our data centers.
'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Add alt text from a halfsheet, with the article behind.png|thumb|A screenshot of the interface for the Alt Text suggested-edit feature]]
* Editors who use the iOS Wikipedia app in Spanish, Portuguese, French, or Chinese, may see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|Alt Text suggested-edit experiment]] after editing an article, or completing a suggested edit using "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project#Hypothesis 2 Add an Image Suggested Edit|Add an image]]". Alt-text helps people with visual impairments to read Wikipedia articles. The team aims to learn if adding alt-text to images is a task that editors can be successful with. Please share any feedback on [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|the discussion page]].
* The Codex color palette has been updated with new and revised colors for the MediaWiki user interfaces. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Design System Team/Color/Design documentation#Updates|most noticeable changes]] for editors include updates for: dark mode colors for Links and for quiet Buttons (progressive and destructive), visited Link colors for both light and dark modes, and background colors for system-messages in both light and dark modes.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] It is now possible to include clickable wikilinks and external links inside code blocks. This includes links that are used within <code><nowiki><syntaxhighlight></nowiki></code> tags and on code pages (JavaScript, CSS, Scribunto and Sanitized CSS). Uses of template syntax <code><nowiki>{{…}}</nowiki></code> are also linked to the template page. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368166]
* Two bugs were fixed in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Account vanishing|GlobalVanishRequest]] system by improving the logging and by removing an incorrect placeholder message. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370595][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T372223]
* View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] From [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]]:
** The API now enables 5,000 on-demand API requests per month and twice-monthly HTML snapshots freely (gratis and libre). More information on the updates and also improvements to the software development kits (SDK) are explained on [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api/ the project's blog post]. While Wikimedia Enterprise APIs are designed for high-volume commercial reusers, this change enables many more community use-cases to be built on the service too.
** The Snapshot API (html dumps) have added beta Structured Contents endpoints ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/ blog post on that]) as well as released two beta datasets (English and French Wikipedia) from that endpoint to Hugging Face for public use and feedback ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/hugging-face-dataset/ blog post on that]). These pre-parsed data sets enable new options for researchers, developers, and data scientists to use and study the content.
'''In depth'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) is used to get answers to questions using the Wikidata data set. As Wikidata grows, we had to make a major architectural change so that WDQS could remain performant. As part of the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|WDQS Graph Split project]], we have new SPARQL endpoints available for serving the "[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org scholarly]" and "[https://query-main.wikidata.org main]" subgraphs of Wikidata. The [http://query.wikidata.org query.wikidata.org endpoint] will continue to serve the full Wikidata graph until March 2025. After this date, it will only serve the main graph. For more information, please see [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|the announcement on Wikidata]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W39"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:37, 23 Siilto 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-40</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2024-W40"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Readers of [[phab:T375401|42 more wikis]] can now use Dark Mode. If the option is not yet available for logged-out users of your wiki, this is likely because many templates do not yet display well in Dark Mode. Please use the [https://night-mode-checker.wmcloud.org/ night-mode-checker tool] if you are interested in helping to reduce the number of issues. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis|recommendations page]] provides guidance on this. Dark Mode is enabled on additional wikis once per month.
* Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor as their default can access features from the 2017 wikitext editor by adding <code dir=ltr>?veaction=editsource</code> to the URL. If you would like to enable the 2017 wikitext editor as your default, it can be set in [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpvisualeditor-newwikitext|your preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T239796]
* For logged-out readers using the Vector 2022 skin, the "donate" link has been moved from a collapsible menu next to the content area into a more prominent top menu, next to "Create an account". This restores the link to the level of prominence it had in the Vector 2010 skin. [[mw:Readers/2024 Reader and Donor Experiences#Donor Experiences (Key Result WE 3.2 and the related hypotheses)|Learn more]] about the changes related to donor experiences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373585]
* The CampaignEvents extension provides tools for organizers to more easily manage events, communicate with participants, and promote their events on the wikis. The extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|enabled]] on Arabic Wikipedia, Igbo Wikipedia, Swahili Wikipedia, and Meta-Wiki. [[w:zh:Wikipedia:互助客栈/其他#引進CampaignEvents擴充功能|Chinese Wikipedia has decided]] to enable the extension, and discussions on the extension are in progress [[w:es:Wikipedia:Votaciones/2024/Sobre la política de Organizadores de Eventos|on Spanish Wikipedia]] and [[d:Wikidata:Project chat#Enabling the CampaignEvents Extention on Wikidata|on Wikidata]]. To learn how to enable the extension on your wiki, you can visit [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|the CampaignEvents page on Meta-Wiki]].
* View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers with an account on Wikitech-wiki should [[wikitech:Wikitech/SUL-migration|check if any action is required]] for their accounts. The wiki is being changed to use the single-user-login (SUL) system, and other configuration changes. This change will help reduce the overall complexity for the weekly software updates across all our wikis.
'''In depth'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|server switch]] was completed successfully last week with a read-only time of [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Past Switches|only 2 minutes 46 seconds]]. This periodic process makes sure that engineers can switch data centers and keep all of the wikis available for readers, even if there are major technical issues. It also gives engineers a chance to do maintenance and upgrades on systems that normally run 24 hours a day, and often helps to reveal weaknesses in the infrastructure. The process involves dozens of software services and hundreds of hardware servers, and requires multiple teams working together. Work over the past few years has reduced the time from 17 minutes down to 2–3 minutes. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/66ZW7B2MG63AESQVTXDIFQBDBS766JGW/]
'''Meetings and events'''
* October 4–6: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiIndaba conference 2024|WikiIndaba Conference's Hackathon]] in Johannesburg, South Africa
* November 4–6: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] in Vienna, Austria
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W40"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:21, 30 Siilto 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-41</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2024-W41"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Communities can now request installation of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator|Automoderator]] on their wiki. Automoderator is an automated anti-vandalism tool that reverts bad edits based on scores from the new "Revert Risk" machine learning model. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AutoModerator/Deploying|read details about the necessary steps]] for installation and configuration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336934]
'''Updates for editors'''
* Translators in wikis where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|the mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now customize their articles suggestion list from 41 filtering options when using the tool. This topic-based article suggestion feature makes it easy for translators to self-discover relevant articles based on their area of interest and translate them. You can [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&active-list=suggestions try it with your mobile device]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368422]
* View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* It is now possible for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><syntaxhighlight></nowiki></code></bdi> code blocks to offer readers a "Copy" button if the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>copy=1</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight#copy|set on the tag]]. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40932]
* Customized copyright footer messages on all wikis will be updated. The new versions will use wikitext markup instead of requiring editing raw HTML. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375789]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this month, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] will be rolled out on several pilot wikis. The final list of the wikis will be published in the second half of the month. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on [[phab:T376499|these 11 wikis]], and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Rate limiting has been enabled for the code review tools [[Wikitech:Gerrit|Gerrit]] and [[Wikitech:GitLab|GitLab]] to address ongoing issues caused by malicious traffic and scraping. Clients that open too many concurrent connections will be restricted for a few minutes. This rate limiting is managed through [[Wikitech:nftables|nftables]] firewall rules. For more details, see Wikitech's pages on [[Wikitech:Firewall#Throttling with nftables|Firewall]], [[Wikitech:GitLab/Abuse and rate limiting|GitLab limits]] and [[Wikitech:Gerrit/Operations#Throttling IPs|Gerrit operations]].
* Five new wikis have been created:
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q49224|Komering]] ([[w:kge:|<code>w:kge:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374813]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36096|Mooré]] ([[m:mos:|<code>m:mos:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374641]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[wikt:mad:|<code>wikt:mad:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374968]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q2501174|Gorontalo]] ([[q:gor:|<code>q:gor:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375088]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikinews}} in [[d:Q56482|Shan]] ([[n:shn:|<code>n:shn:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375430]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W41"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:43, 7 Yarkomaa 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-42</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2024-W42"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is starting to be removed. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|A first set of wikis]] are being contacted. These wikis are invited to stop using Flow, and to move all Flow boards to sub-pages, as archives. At these wikis, a script will move all Flow pages that aren't a sub-page to a sub-page automatically, starting on 22 October 2024. On 28 October 2024, all Flow boards at these wikis will be set in read-only mode. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370722]
* WMF's Search Platform team is working on making it easier for readers to perform text searches in their language. A [[phab:T332342|change last week]] on over 30 languages makes it easier to find words with accents and other diacritics. This applies to both full-text search and to types of advanced search such as the <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">''hastemplate''</bdi> and <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">''incategory''</bdi> keywords. More technical details (including a few other minor search upgrades) are available. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:TJones_%28WMF%29/Notes/Language_Analyzer_Harmonization_Notes#ASCII-folding/ICU-folding_%28T332342%29]
* View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|EditCheck]] was installed at Russian Wikipedia, and fixes were made for some missing user interface styles.
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Editors who use the Toolforge tool [[toolforge:copyvios|Earwig's Copyright Violation Detector]] will now be required to log in with their Wikimedia account before running checks using the "search engine" option. This change is needed to help prevent external bots from misusing the system. Thanks to Chlod for these improvements. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:New_pages_patrol/Reviewers#Authentication_is_now_required_for_search_engine_checks_on_Earwig's_Copyvio_Tool]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator|Phabricator]] users can create tickets and add comments on existing tickets via Email again. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator/Help#Using email|Sending email to Phabricator]] has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356077]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Some HTML elements in the interface are now wrapped with a <code><nowiki><bdi></nowiki></code> element, to make our HTML output more aligned with Web standards. More changes like this will be coming in future weeks. This change might break some tools that rely on the previous HTML structure of the interface. Note that relying on the HTML structure of the interface is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Stable interface policy/Frontend#What is not stable?|not recommended]] and might break at any time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375975]
'''In depth'''
* The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/September 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes: updates on Wikimedia's authentication system, research to simplify feature development in the MediaWiki platform, updates on Parser Unification and MathML rollout, and more.
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/October|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition include: research about improving topic suggestions related to countries, improvements to PHPUnit tests, and more.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W42"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:21, 14 Yarkomaa 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-43</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2024-W43"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Mobile Apps team has released an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh#Phase 1: Creating a user Profile Menu (T373714)|update]] to the iOS app's navigation, and it is now available in the latest App store version. The team added a new Profile menu that allows for easy access to editor features like Notifications and Watchlist from the Article view, and brings the "Donate" button into a more accessible place for users who are reading an article. This is the first phase of a larger planned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh|navigation refresh]] to help the iOS app transition from a primarily reader-focused app, to an app that fully supports reading and editing. The Wikimedia Foundation has added more editing features and support for on-wiki communication based on volunteer requests in recent years.
[[File:IOS App Navigation refresh first phase 05.png|thumb|iOS Wikipedia App's profile menu and contents]]
'''Updates for editors'''
* Wikipedia readers can now download a browser extension to experiment with some early ideas on potential features that recommend articles for further reading, automatically summarize articles, and improve search functionality. For more details and to stay updated, check out the Web team's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments|Content Discovery Experiments page]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Web team's projects|subscribe to their newsletter]].
* Later this month, logged-out editors of [[phab:T376499|these 12 wikis]] will start to have [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] created. The list may slightly change - some wikis may be removed but none will be added. Temporary account is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/User account types|type of user account]]. It enhances the logged-out editors' privacy and makes it easier for community members to communicate with them. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on these 12 wikis, and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]]. Read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|deployment plan across all wikis]].
* View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[w:nr:Main Page|South Ndebele]], [[w:rsk:Главни бок|Pannonian Rusyn]], [[w:ann:Uwu|Obolo]], [[w:iba:Lambar Keterubah|Iban]] and [[w:tdd:ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥖᥥᥰ|Tai Nüa]] Wikipedia languages were created last week. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36785][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35660][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36614][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33424][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36556]
* It is now possible to create functions on Wikifunctions using Wikidata lexemes, through the new [[f:Z6005|Wikidata lexeme type]] launched last week. When you go to one of these functions, the user interface provides a lexeme selector that helps you pick a lexeme from Wikidata that matches the word you type. After hitting run, your selected lexeme is retrieved from Wikidata, transformed into a Wikidata lexeme type, and passed into the selected function. Read more about this in [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-17#Function of the Week: select representation from lexeme|the latest Wikifunctions newsletter]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Users of the Wikimedia sites can now format dates more easily in different languages with the new <code dir="ltr">{{[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef|#timef]]:…}}</code> parser function. For example, <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{#timef:now|date|en}}</nowiki></code> will show as "<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">{{#timef:now|date|en}}</bdi>". Previously, <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{#time:…}}</nowiki></code> could be used to format dates, but this required knowledge of the order of the time and date components and their intervening punctuation. <code dir="ltr">#timef</code> (or <code dir="ltr">#timefl</code> for local time) provides access to the standard date formats that MediaWiki uses in its user interface. This may help to simplify some templates on multi-lingual wikis like Commons and Meta. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T223772][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Commons and Meta users can now efficiently [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Localization|retrieve the user's language]] using <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{USERLANGUAGE}}</nowiki></code> instead of using <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{int:lang}}</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T4085]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Tech Advisory Council]] (PTAC) now has its pilot members with representation across Africa, Asia, Europe, North America and South America. They will work to address the [[Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Technology Council|Movement Strategy's Technology Council]] initiative of having a co-defined and more resilient technological platform. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Technology_Council]
'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/32|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: an upcoming Newcomer Homepage Community Updates module, new Community Configuration options, and details on new projects.
* The Wikimedia Foundation is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Security Team#CNA Partnership|now an official partner of the CVE program]], which is an international effort to catalog publicly disclosed cybersecurity vulnerabilities. This partnership will allow the Security Team to instantly publish [[w:en:Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures|common vulnerabilities and exposures]] (CVE) records that are affecting MediaWiki core, extensions, and skins, along with any other code the Foundation is a steward of.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]] is now [[m:Community Wishlist/Updates#October 16, 2024: Conversations Made Easier: Machine-Translated Wishes Are Here!|testing machine translations]] for Wishlist content. Volunteers can now read machine-translated versions of wishes and dive into discussions even before translators arrive to translate content.
'''Meetings and events'''
* 24 October - Wiki Education Speaker Series Webinar - [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/N4XTB4G55BUY3M3PNGUAKQWJ7A4UOPAK/ Open Source Tech: Building the Wiki Education Dashboard], featuring Wikimedia interns and a Web developer in the panel.
* 20–22 December 2024 - [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024|Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024]] in Odisha, India. A hackathon for community members, including developers, designers and content editors, to build technical solutions that improve contributors' experiences.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W43"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:53, 21 Yarkomaa 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-44</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2024-W44"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Later in November, the Charts extension will be deployed to the test wikis in order to help identify and fix any issue. A security review is underway to then enable deployment to pilot wikis for broader testing. You can read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#October 2024: Working towards production deployment|the October project update]] and see the [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Charts latest documentation and examples on Beta Wikipedia].
* View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[w:en:PediaPress|Pediapress.com]], an external service that creates books from Wikipedia, can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Maps|Wikimedia Maps]] to include existing pre-rendered infobox map images in their printed books on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375761]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Wikis can use [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|the Guided Tour extension]] to help newcomers understand how to edit. The Guided Tours extension now works with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Dark mode|dark mode]]. Guided Tour maintainers can check their tours to see that nothing looks odd. They can also set <code>emitTransitionOnStep</code> to <code>true</code> to fix an old bug. They can use the new flag <code>allowAutomaticBack</code> to avoid back-buttons they don't want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73927#10241528]
* Administrators in the Wikimedia projects who use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Nuke|Nuke Extension]] will notice that mass deletions done with this tool have the "Nuke" tag. This change will make reviewing and analyzing deletions performed with the tool easier. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366068]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W44"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:56, 28 Yarkomaa 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-45</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2024-W45"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Stewards can now make [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks|global account blocks]] cause global [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblocks]]. This will assist stewards in preventing abuse from users who have been globally blocked. This includes preventing globally blocked temporary accounts from exiting their session or switching browsers to make subsequent edits for 24 hours. Previously, temporary accounts could exit their current session or switch browsers to continue editing. This is an anti-abuse tool improvement for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] project. You can read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|progress on key features for temporary accounts]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368949]
* Wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]] can now use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event list#October 29, 2024: Collaboration List launched|Collaboration List]] feature. This list provides a new, easy way for contributors to learn about WikiProjects on their wikis. Thanks to the Campaign team for this work that is part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product %26 Technology OKRs#WE KRs|the 2024/25 annual plan]]. If you are interested in bringing the CampaignEvents extension to your wiki, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|follow these steps]] or you can reach out to User:Udehb-WMF for help.
* The text color for red links will be slightly changed later this week to improve their contrast in light mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370446]
* View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, on multilingual wikis, users [[phab:T216368|can now]] hide translations from the WhatLinksHere special page.
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* XML [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Data dumps|data dumps]] have been temporarily paused whilst a bug is investigated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/xmldatadumps-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/BXWJDPO5QI2QMBCY7HO36ELDCRO6HRM4/]
'''In depth'''
* Temporary Accounts have been deployed to six wikis; thanks to the Trust and Safety Product team for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|this work]], you can read about [[phab:T340001|the deployment plans]]. Beginning next week, Temporary Accounts will also be enabled on [[phab:T378336|seven other projects]]. If you are active on these wikis and need help migrating your tools, please reach out to [[m:User:Udehb-WMF|User:Udehb-WMF]] for assistance.
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/October|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: New languages supported in translatewiki or in MediaWiki; New keyboard input methods for some languages; details about recent and upcoming meetings, and more.
'''Meetings and events'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] is happening in Vienna, Austria and online from 4 to 6 November 2024. The conference will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W45"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:50, 4 Jolal 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-46</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2024-W46"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* On wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Translate|Translate extension]] enabled, users will notice that the FuzzyBot will now automatically create translated versions of categories used on translated pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285463]
* View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the submitted task to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SecurePoll|SecurePoll extension]] for English Wikipedia's special [[w:en:Wikipedia:Administrator elections|administrator election]] was resolved on time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371454]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] In <code dir="ltr">[[mw:MediaWiki_1.44/wmf.2|1.44.0-wmf-2]]</code>, the logic of Wikibase function <code>getAllStatements</code> changed to behave like <code>getBestStatements</code>. Invoking the function now returns a copy of values which are immutable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270851]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. The API will be rerouting some page content endpoints from RESTbase to the newer [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST API]] endpoints. The [[phab:T374683|impacted endpoints]] include getting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content. These changes will be available on testwiki later this week, with other projects to follow. This change should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints should verify behavior on testwiki, and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]].
'''In depth'''
* Admins and users of the Wikimedia projects [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator_Tools/Automoderator#Usage|where Automoderator is enabled]] can now monitor and evaluate important metrics related to Automoderator's actions. [https://superset.wmcloud.org/superset/dashboard/unified-automoderator-activity-dashboard/ This Superset dashboard] calculates and aggregates metrics about Automoderator's behaviour on the projects in which it is deployed. Thanks to the Moderator Tools team for this Dashboard; you can visit [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator/Unified Activity Dashboard|the documentation page]] for more information about this work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369488]
'''Meetings and events'''
* 21 November 2024 ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] & [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]) - [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Community call]] with Wikimedia Commons volunteers and stakeholders to help prioritize support efforts for 2025-2026 Fiscal Year. The theme of this call is how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W46"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:07, 12 Jolal 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-47</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2024-W47"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Users of Wikimedia sites will now be warned when they create a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects|redirect]] to a page that doesn't exist. This will reduce the number of broken redirects to red links in our projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326057]
* View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Overview|Pywikibot]], which automates work on MediaWiki sites, was upgraded to 9.5.0 on Toolforge. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378676]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* On wikis that use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]], pages created or moved by users with the appropriate permissions are marked as flagged automatically. This feature has not been working recently, and changes fixing it should be deployed this week. Thanks to Daniel and Wargo for working on this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379218][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368380]
'''In depth'''
* There is a new [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/11/05/say-hi-to-temporary-accounts-easier-collaboration-with-logged-out-editors-with-better-privacy-protection Diff post] about Temporary Accounts, available in more than 15 languages. Read it to learn about what Temporary Accounts are, their impact on different groups of users, and the plan to introduce the change on all wikis.
'''Meetings and events'''
* Technical volunteers can now register for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which will take place in Istanbul, Turkey. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/hackathon2025/ Application for travel and accommodation scholarships] is open from '''November 12 to December 10 2024'''. The registration for the event will close in mid-April 2025. The Wikimedia Hackathon is an annual gathering that unites the global technical community to collaborate on existing projects and explore new ideas.
* Join the [[C:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF%20support%20for%20Commons/Commons%20community%20calls|Wikimedia Commons community calls]] this week to help prioritize support for Commons which will be planned for 2025–2026. The theme will be how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons. This is an opportunity for volunteers who work on different things to come together and talk about what matters for the future of the project. The calls will take place '''November 21, 2024, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]'''.
* A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place '''November 29, 16:00 UTC''' to discuss updates and technical problem-solving.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W47"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:01, 19 Jolal 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-48</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2024-W48"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new version of the standard wikitext editor-mode [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will be available as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] later this week. This brings many new features and bug fixes, including right-to-left support, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Template folding|template folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and an improved search panel. You can learn more on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]].
* The 2010 wikitext editor now supports common keyboard shortcuts such <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>B</code></bdi> for bold and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>I</code></bdi> for italics. A full [[mw:Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|list of all six shortcuts]] is available. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62928]
* Starting November 28, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: <bdi>bswiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>elwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>euwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>fawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>fiwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikiquote</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikisource</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikiversity</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikivoyage</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>idwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>lvwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>plwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>ptwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>urwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>viwikisource</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>zhwikisource</bdi>. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a user creating a new AbuseFilter can now only set the filter to "protected" [[phab:T377765|if it includes a protected variable]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]], which can be used in JavaScript, CSS, JSON, and Lua pages, [[phab:T377663|now offers]] live autocompletion. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. The feature can be temporarily disabled on a page by pressing <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>,</code></bdi> and un-selecting "<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Live Autocompletion</bdi>".
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool-maintainers who use the Graphite system for tracking metrics, need to migrate to the newer Prometheus system. They can check [https://grafana.wikimedia.org/d/K6DEOo5Ik/grafana-graphite-datasource-utilization?orgId=1 this dashboard] and the list in the Description of the [[phab:T350592|task T350592]] to see if their tools are listed, and they should claim metrics and dashboards connected to their tools. They can then disable or migrate all existing metrics by following the instructions in the task. The Graphite service will become read-only in April. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/KLUV4IOLRYXPQFWD6WKKJUHMWE77BMSZ/]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/NewPP parser report|New PreProcessor parser performance report]] has been fixed to give an accurate count for the number of Wikibase entities accessed. It had previously been resetting after 400 entities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T279069]
'''Meetings and events'''
* A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place November 29 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000 16:00 UTC]. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Mooré Wikipedia, the language support track at [[m:Wiki Indaba|Wiki Indaba]], and a report from the Wayuunaiki community on their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community over the last 3 years. This meeting will be in English and will also have Spanish interpretation.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W48"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:42, 25 Jolal 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-49</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2024-W49"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Two new parser functions were added this week. The <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interwikilink|#interwikilink]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interwiki links|interwiki link]] and the <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interlanguagelink|#interlanguagelink]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interlanguage links|interlanguage link]]. These parser functions are useful on wikis where namespaces conflict with interwiki prefixes. For example, links beginning with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MOS:</code></bdi> on English Wikipedia [[phab:T363538|conflict with the <code>mos</code> language code prefix of Mooré Wikipedia]].
* Starting this week, Wikimedia wikis no longer support connections using old RSA-based HTTPS certificates, specifically rsa-2048. This change is to improve security for all users. Some older, unsupported browser or smartphone devices will be unable to connect; Instead, they will display a connectivity error. See the [[wikitech:HTTPS/Browser_Recommendations|HTTPS Browser Recommendations page]] for more-detailed information. All modern operating systems and browsers are always able to reach Wikimedia projects. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/CTYEHVNSXUD3NFAAMG3BLZVTVQWJXJAH/]
* Starting December 16, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: <bdi>arwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>cawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>mediawikiwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>orwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>wawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>wawiktionary</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>wikidatawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>zhwiki</bdi>. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380910]
* This month the Chart extension was deployed to production and is now available on Commons and Testwiki. With the security review complete, pilot wiki deployment is expected to start in the first week of December. You can see a working version [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details.
* View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug with the "Download as PDF" system was fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376438]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* In late February, temporary accounts will be rolled out on at least 10 large wikis. This deployment will have a significant effect on the community-maintained code. This is about Toolforge tools, bots, gadgets, and user scripts that use IP address data or that are available for logged-out users. The Trust and Safety Product team wants to identify this code, monitor it, and assist in updating it ahead of the deployment to minimize disruption to workflows. The team asks technical editors and volunteer developers to help identify such tools by adding them to [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/Impacted tools|this list]]. In addition, review the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|updated documentation]] to learn how to adjust the tools. Join the discussions on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|project talk page]] or in the [[discord:channels/221049808784326656/1227616742340034722|dedicated thread]] on the [[w:Wikipedia:Discord|Wikimedia Community Discord server (in English)]] for support and to share feedback.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W49"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:23, 2 Bowte 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-50</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2024-W50"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Technical documentation contributors can find updated resources, and new ways to connect with each other and the Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team, at the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Documentation|Documentation hub]] on MediaWiki.org. This page links to: resources for writing and improving documentation, a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">#wikimedia-techdocs</bdi> IRC channel on libera.chat, a listing of past and upcoming documentation events, and ways to request a documentation consultation or review. If you have any feedback or ideas for improvements to the documentation ecosystem, please [[mw:Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team#Contact us|contact the Technical Documentation Team]].
'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Edit Check on Desktop.png|thumb|Layout change for the Edit Check feature]]
* Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] will be relocated to a sidebar on desktop. Edit check is the feature for new editors to help them follow policies and guidelines. This layout change creates space to present people with [[mw:Edit check#1 November 2024|new Checks]] that appear ''while'' they are typing. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#Reference Check A/B Test|initial results]] show newcomers encountering Edit Check are 2.2 times more likely to publish a new content edit that includes a reference and is not reverted.
* The Chart extension, which enables editors to create data visualizations, was successfully made available on MediaWiki.org and three pilot wikis (Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedias). You can see a working examples [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details.
* Translators in wikis where the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now discover articles in Wikiproject campaigns of their interest from the "[https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=specialcx&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=collections&active-list=suggestions&from=es&to=en All collection]" category in the articles suggestion feature. Wikiproject Campaign organizers can use this feature, to help translators to discover articles of interest, by adding the <code dir=ltr><nowiki><page-collection> </page-collection></nowiki></code> tag to their campaign article list page on Meta-wiki. This will make those articles discoverable in the Content Translation tool. For more detailed information on how to use the tool and tag, please refer to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists/How to use the features|the step-by-step guide]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378958]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Nuke]] feature, which enables administrators to mass delete pages, now has a [[phab:T376379#10310998|multiselect filter for namespace selection]]. This enables users to select multiple specific namespaces, instead of only one or all, when fetching pages for deletion.
* The Nuke feature also now [[phab:T364225#10371365|provides links]] to the userpage of the user whose pages were deleted, and to the pages which were not selected for deletion, after page deletions are queued. This enables easier follow-up admin-actions. Thanks to Chlod and the Moderator Tools team for both of these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364225#10371365]
* The Editing Team is working on making it easier to populate citations from archive.org using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|Citoid]] tool, the auto-filled citation generator. They are asking communities to add two parameters preemptively, <code dir=ltr>archiveUrl</code> and <code dir=ltr>archiveDate</code>, within the TemplateData for each citation template using Citoid. You can see an [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACite_web%2Fdoc&diff=1261320172&oldid=1260788022 example of a change in a template], and a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?namespaces=10&q=%5C%22citoid%5C%22%3A%20%5C%7B®ex=1&title= list of all relevant templates]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374831]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} in [[d:Q9240|Indonesian]] ([[voy:id:|<code>voy:id:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380726]
* Last week, all wikis had problems serving pages to logged-in users and some logged-out users for 30–45 minutes. This was caused by a database problem, and investigation is ongoing. [https://www.wikimediastatus.net/incidents/3g2ckc7bp6l9]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add Link]] feature has been fixed. Previously, the list of sections which are excluded from Add Link was partially ignored in certain cases. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380455][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380329]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, now has an early-stage [[git:design/codex-php|implementation in PHP]]. It is available for general use in MediaWiki extensions and Toolforge apps through [https://packagist.org/packages/wikimedia/codex Composer], with use in MediaWiki core coming soon. More information is available in [[wmdoc:design-codex-php/main/index.html|the documentation]]. Thanks to Doğu for the inspiration and many contributions to the library. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379662]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. On December 4, the MediaWiki Interfaces team began rerouting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content endpoints on [[testwiki:|testwiki]] from RESTbase to comparable MediaWiki REST API endpoints. The team encourages active users of these endpoints to verify their tool's behavior on testwiki and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]] before the end of the year, as they intend to roll out the same change across all Wikimedia projects in early January. These changes are part of the work to replace the outdated [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|RESTBase]] system.
* The [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/986172 2024 Developer Satisfaction Survey] is seeking the opinions of the Wikimedia developer community. Please take the survey if you have any role in developing software for the Wikimedia ecosystem. The survey is open until 3 January 2025, and has an associated [[foundation:Legal:Developer Satisfaction Survey 2024 Privacy Statement|privacy statement]].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
'''Meetings and events'''
* The next meeting in the series of [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation discussions with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12 December 2024 08:00 UTC|December 12 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12_December 2024 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is new media and new contributors. Contributors from all wikis are welcome to attend.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W50"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:16, 9 Bowte 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-51</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2024-W51"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Interested in improving event management on your home wiki? The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] offers organizers features like event registration management, event/wikiproject promotion, finding potential participants, and more - all directly on-wiki. If you are an organizer or think your community would benefit from this extension, start a discussion to enable it on your wiki today. To learn more about how to enable this extension on your wiki, visit the [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|deployment status page]].
'''Updates for editors'''
* Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in Italy and Mexico on the Italian, Spanish, and English Wikipedias, can see a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review|personalized Year in Review]] with insights based on their reading and editing history.
* Users of the Android Wikipedia App in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia can see the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Rabbit Holes|Rabbit Holes]] feature. This feature shows a suggested search term in the Search bar based on the current article being viewed, and a suggested reading list generated from the user’s last two visited articles.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|global reminder bot]] is now active and running on nearly 800 wikis. This service reminds most users holding temporary rights when they are about to expire, so that they can renew should they want to. See [[m:Global reminder bot/Technical details|the technical details page]] for more information.
* The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 13 January 2025 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was [[phab:T374988|fixed]] in the Android Wikipedia App which had caused translatable SVG images to show the wrong language when they were tapped.
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version next week. The next deployments will start on 14 January. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar/2025]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W51"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:25, 16 Bowte 2024 (UTC)
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== Sub-referencing: Request for feedback ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]]
Hello I’m Johannes from the [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes team]]. Four months ago, we reached out to the community to discuss the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] we are currently working on. Thank you to everyone who shared their thoughts and feedback on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing]] or in local village pump discussions!
'''We would like to ask for your perspective again''', because we’ve made changes to the wikitext syntax of sub-referencing, based on the feedback we’ve received and because it’s the only viable way of dealing with some technical limitations. Please visit '''[[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Request for feedback]]''' to read more about our approach for ''inline'' sub-referencing and share your thoughts. Thanks for your effort!
PS: You are receiving this message, because you signed-up to [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|our sub-referencing newsletter]]. If you don't want to receive further updates, just remove your name from the list.</div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|yewtare]])</bdi> 15:07, 17 Bowte 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-03</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W03"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Single User Login system is being updated over the next few months. This is the system which allows users to fill out the login form on one Wikimedia site and get logged in on all others at the same time. It needs to be updated because of the ways that browsers are increasingly restricting cross-domain cookies. To accommodate these restrictions, login and account creation pages will move to a central domain, but it will still appear to the user as if they are on the originating wiki. The updated code will be enabled this week for users on test wikis. This change is planned to roll out to all users during February and March. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and a timeline.
'''Updates for editors'''
* On wikis with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments|PageAssessments]] installed, you can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments#Search|filter search results]] to pages in a given WikiProject by using the <code dir=ltr>inproject:</code> keyword. (These wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-huwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378868]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34129|Tigre]] ([[w:tig:|<code>w:tig:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381377]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with updating a user's edit-count after making a rollback edit, which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382592]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia REST API users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. Starting the week of January 13, we will begin rerouting [[phab:T374683|some page content endpoints]] from RESTbase to the newer MediaWiki REST API endpoints for all wiki projects. This change was previously available on testwiki and should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints may raise issues directly to the [[phab:project/view/6931/|MediaWiki Interfaces Team]] in Phabricator if they arise.
* Toolforge tool maintainers can now share their feedback on Toolforge UI, an initiative to provide a web platform that allows creating and managing Toolforge tools through a graphic interface, in addition to existing command-line workflows. This project aims to streamline active maintainers’ tasks, as well as make registration and deployment processes more accessible for new tool creators. The initiative is still at a very early stage, and the Cloud Services team is in the process of collecting feedback from the Toolforge community to help shape the solution to their needs. [[wikitech:Wikimedia Cloud Services team/EnhancementProposals/Toolforge UI|Read more and share your thoughts about Toolforge UI]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] For tool and library developers who use the OAuth system: The identity endpoint used for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user|OAuth 1]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user 2|OAuth 2]] returned a JSON object with an integer in its <code>sub</code> field, which was incorrect (the field must always be a string). This has been fixed; the fix will be deployed to Wikimedia wikis on the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382139]
* Many wikis currently use [[:mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|Cite CSS]] to render custom footnote markers in Parsoid output. Starting January 20 these rules will be disabled, but the developers ask you to ''not'' clean up your <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]</bdi> until February 20 to avoid issues during the migration. Your wikis might experience some small changes to footnote markers in Visual Editor and when using experimental Parsoid read mode, but if there are changes these are expected to bring the rendering in line with the legacy parser output. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370027]
'''Meetings and events'''
* The next meeting in the series of [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation Community Conversations with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 08:00 UTC|January 15 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is defining the priorities in tool investment for Commons. Contributors from all wikis, especially users who are maintaining tools for Commons, are welcome to attend.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W03"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:42, 14 Siilo 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-04</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W04"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Administrators can mass-delete multiple pages created by a user or IP address using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Extension:Nuke]]. It previously only allowed deletion of pages created in the last 30 days. It can now delete pages from the last 90 days, provided it is targeting a specific user or IP address. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380846]
* On [[phab:P72148|wikis that use]] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Patrolled edits|Patrolled edits]] feature, when the rollback feature is used to revert an unpatrolled page revision, that revision will now be marked as "manually patrolled" instead of "autopatrolled", which is more accurate. Some editors that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New filters for edit review/Filtering|filters]] on Recent Changes may need to update their filter settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302140]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Visual Editor's "Insert link" feature did not always suggest existing pages properly when an editor started typing, which has now been [[phab:T383497|fixed]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is being progressively removed from the wikis. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|The last group of wikis]] ({{int:project-localized-name-cawikiquote/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwikimedia/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwikibooks/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewikimedia/en}}) will soon be contacted. If you have questions about this process, please ping [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] at your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380912]
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical_Community_Newsletter/2025/January|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: updates about services from the Data Platform Engineering teams, information about Codex from the Design System team, and more.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W04"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:37, 21 Siilo 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-05</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W05"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Patrollers and admins - what information or context about edits or users could help you to make patroller or admin decisions more quickly or easily? The Wikimedia Foundation wants to hear from you to help guide its upcoming annual plan. Please consider sharing your thoughts on this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|13 other questions]] to shape the technical direction for next year.
'''Updates for editors'''
* iOS Wikipedia App users worldwide can now access a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review/How your data is used|personalized Year in Review]] feature, which provides insights based on their reading and editing history on Wikipedia. This project is part of a broader effort to help welcome new readers as they discover and interact with encyclopedic content.
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Edit patrollers now have a new feature available that can highlight potentially problematic new pages. When a page is created with the same title as a page which was previously deleted, a tag ('Recreated') will now be added, which users can filter for in [[{{#special:RecentChanges}}]] and [[{{#special:NewPages}}]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T56145]
* Later this week, there will be a new warning for editors if they attempt to create a redirect that links to another redirect (a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects#Double redirects|double redirect]]). The feature will recommend that they link directly to the second redirect's target page. Thanks to the user SomeRandomDeveloper for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326056]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia wikis allow [[w:en:WebAuthn|WebAuthn]]-based second factor checks (such as hardware tokens) during login, but the feature is [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Fix security key (WebAuthn) support|fragile]] and has very few users. The MediaWiki Platform team is temporarily disabling adding new WebAuthn keys, to avoid interfering with the rollout of [[mw:MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3]] (single user login version 3). Existing keys are unaffected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378402]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* For developers that use the [[wikitech:Data Platform/Data Lake/Edits/MediaWiki history dumps|MediaWiki History dumps]]: The Data Platform Engineering team has added a couple of new fields to these dumps, to support the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] initiative. If you maintain software that reads those dumps, please review your code and the updated documentation, since the order of the fields in the row will change. There will also be one field rename: in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mediawiki_user_history</code></bdi> dump, the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>anonymous</code></bdi> field will be renamed to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>is_anonymous</code></bdi>. The changes will take effect with the next release of the dumps in February. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LKMFDS62TXGDN6L56F4ABXYLN7CSCQDI/]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W05"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:15, 27 Siilo 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-06</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W06"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors who use the "Special characters" editing-toolbar menu can now see the 32 special characters you have used most recently, across editing sessions on that wiki. This change should help make it easier to find the characters you use most often. The feature is in both the 2010 wikitext editor and VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T110722]
* Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor can now create sublists with correct indentation by selecting the line(s) you want to indent and then clicking the toolbar buttons.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380438] You can now also insert <code><nowiki><code></nowiki></code> tags using a new toolbar button.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383010] Thanks to user stjn for these improvements.
* Help is needed to ensure the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]] works properly on each wiki.
** (1) Administrators should update the local versions of the page <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json</code> to include entries for <code dir=ltr>preprint</code>, <code dir=ltr>standard</code>, and <code dir=ltr>dataset</code>; Here are example diffs to replicate [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&diff=1189164774&oldid=1165783565 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&diff=1270832208&oldid=1270828390 for 'standard' and 'dataset'].
** (2.1) If the citoid map in the citation template used for these types of references is missing, [[mediawikiwiki:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki#Step 2.a: Create a 'citoid' maps value for each citation template|one will need to be added]]. (2.2) If the citoid map does exist, the TemplateData will need to be updated to include new field names. Here are example updates [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&diff=1270829051&oldid=1262470053 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&diff=1270831369&oldid=1270829480 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. The new fields that may need to be supported are <code dir=ltr>archiveID</code>, <code dir=ltr>identifier</code>, <code dir=ltr>repository</code>, <code dir=ltr>organization</code>, <code dir=ltr>repositoryLocation</code>, <code dir=ltr>committee</code>, and <code dir=ltr>versionNumber</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383666]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q15637215|Central Kanuri]] ([[w:knc:|<code>w:knc:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385181]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Wikisource/Wikimedia OCR|OCR (optical character recognition) tool]] used for Wikisource now supports a new language, Church Slavonic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384782]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W06"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:09, 4 Colte 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-07</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W07"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Product and Technology Advisory Council (PTAC) has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|a draft of their recommendations]] for the Wikimedia Foundation's Product and Technology department. They have recommended focusing on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback/Mobile experiences|mobile experiences]], particularly contributions. They request community [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|feedback at the talk page]] by 21 February.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The "Special pages" portlet link will be moved from the "Toolbox" into the "Navigation" section of the main menu's sidebar by default. This change is because the Toolbox is intended for tools relating to the current page, not tools relating to the site, so the link will be more logically and consistently located. To modify this behavior and update CSS styling, administrators can follow the instructions at [[phab:T385346|T385346]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333211]
* As part of this year's work around improving the ways readers discover content on the wikis, the Web team will be running an experiment with a small number of readers that displays some suggestions for related or interesting articles within the search bar. Please check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments#Experiment 1: Display article recommendations in more prominent locations, search|the project page]] for more information.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template editors who use TemplateStyles can now customize output for users with specific accessibility needs by using accessibility related media queries (<code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-motion prefers-reduced-motion]</code>, <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-transparency prefers-reduced-transparency]</code>, <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-contrast prefers-contrast]</code>, and <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/forced-colors forced-colors]</code>). Thanks to user Bawolff for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384175]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the global blocks log will now be shown directly on the {{#special:CentralAuth}} page, similarly to global locks, to simplify the workflows for stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377024]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Wikidata [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Default values for labels and aliases|now supports a special language as a "default for all languages"]] for labels and aliases. This is to avoid excessive duplication of the same information across many languages. If your Wikidata queries use labels, you may need to update them as some existing labels are getting removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312511]
* The function <code dir="ltr">getDescription</code> was invoked on every Wiki page read and accounts for ~2.5% of a page's total load time. The calculated value will now be cached, reducing load on Wikimedia servers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383660]
* As part of the RESTBase deprecation [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|effort]], the <code dir="ltr">/page/related</code> endpoint has been blocked as of February 6, 2025, and will be removed soon. This timeline was chosen to align with the deprecation schedules for older Android and iOS versions. The stable alternative is the "<code dir="ltr">morelike</code>" action API in MediaWiki, and [[gerrit:c/mediawiki/services/mobileapps/+/982154/13/pagelib/src/transform/FooterReadMore.js|a migration example]] is available. The MediaWiki Interfaces team [[phab:T376297|can be contacted]] for any questions. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/GFC2IJO7L4BWO3YTM7C5HF4MCCBE2RJ2/]
'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: Updates about the "Contribute" menu; details on some of the newest language editions of Wikipedia; details on new languages supported by the MediaWiki interface; updates on the Community-defined lists feature; and more.
* The latest [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#January 2025: Better visibility into charts and tabular data usage|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on the progress towards bringing better visibility into global charts usage and support for categorizing pages in the Data namespace on Commons.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W07"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:12, 11 Colte 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-08</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W08"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Communities using growth tools can now showcase one event on the <code>{{#special:Homepage}}</code> for newcomers. This feature will help newcomers to be informed about editing activities they can participate in. Administrators can create a new event to showcase at <code>{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}</code>. To learn more about this feature, please read [[diffblog:2025/02/12/community-updates-module-connecting-newcomers-to-your-initiatives/|the Diff post]], have a look [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Community updates module|at the documentation]], or contact [[mw:Talk:Growth|the Growth team]].
'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|thumb|Highlighted talk pages improvements]]
* Starting next week, talk pages at these wikis – {{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}} – will get [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|a new design]]. This change was extensively tested as a Beta feature and is the last step of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|talk pages improvements]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379102]
* You can now navigate to view a redirect page directly from its action pages, such as the history page. Previously, you were forced to first go to the redirect target. This change should help editors who work with redirects a lot. Thanks to user stjn for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T5324]
* When a Cite reference is reused many times, wikis currently show either numbers like "1.23" or localized alphabetic markers like "a b c" in the reference list. Previously, if there were so many reuses that the alphabetic markers were all used, [[MediaWiki:Cite error references no backlink label|an error message]] was displayed. As part of the work to [[phab:T383036|modernize Cite customization]], these errors will no longer be shown and instead the backlinks will fall back to showing numeric markers like "1.23" once the alphabetic markers are all used.
* The log entries for each change to an editor's user-groups are now clearer by specifying exactly what has changed, instead of the plain before and after listings. Translators can [[phab:T369466|help to update the localized versions]]. Thanks to user Msz2001 for these improvements.
* A new filter has been added to the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool, which allows administrators to mass delete pages, to enable users to filter for pages in a range of page sizes (in bytes). This allows, for example, deleting pages only of a certain size or below. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378488]
* Non-administrators can now check which pages are able to be deleted using the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool. Thanks to user MolecularPilot for this and the previous improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376378]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed in the configuration for the AV1 video file format, which enables these files to play again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382193]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to most Wiktionaries over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyage to Parsoid Read Views last year. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385923][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371640]
* Developers of tools that run on-wiki should note that <code dir=ltr>mw.Uri</code> is deprecated. Tools requiring <code dir=ltr>mw.Uri</code> must explicitly declare <code dir=ltr>mediawiki.Uri</code> as a ResourceLoader dependency, and should migrate to the browser native <code dir=ltr>URL</code> API soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384515]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W08"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:17, 17 Colte 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-09</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W09"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Administrators can now customize how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User language|Babel feature]] creates categories using [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Babel}}]]. They can rename language categories, choose whether they should be auto-created, and adjust other settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374348]
* The <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikimedia.org/ wikimedia.org]</bdi> portal has been updated – and is receiving some ongoing improvements – to modernize and improve the accessibility of our portal pages. It now has better support for mobile layouts, updated wording and links, and better language support. Additionally, all of the Wikimedia project portals, such as <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://wikibooks.org wikibooks.org]</bdi>, now support dark mode when a reader is using that system setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373204][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368221][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Project_portals]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33965|Santali]] ([[wikt:sat:|<code>wikt:sat:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386619]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that prevented clicking on search results in the web-interface for some Firefox for Android phone configurations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381289]
'''Meetings and events'''
* The next Language Community Meeting is happening soon, February 28th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1740751200 14:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: highlights and technical updates on keyboard and tools for the Sámi languages, Translatewiki.net contributions from the Bahasa Lampung community in Indonesia, and technical Q&A. If you'd like to join, simply [[mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#28 February 2025|sign up on the wiki page]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W09"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:41, 25 Colte 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-10</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W10"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* All logged-in editors using the mobile view can now edit a full page. The "{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}" link is accessible from the "{{int:minerva-page-actions-overflow}}" menu in the toolbar. This was previously only available to editors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|Advanced mobile contributions]] setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387180]
* Interface administrators can now help to remove the deprecated Cite CSS code matching "<code dir="ltr">mw-ref</code>" from their local <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]</bdi>. The list of wikis in need of cleanup, and the code to remove, [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-ref%5B%5E-a-z%5D®ex=1&namespaces=8&title=.*css can be found with this global search] and in [https://ace.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Common.css&oldid=145662#L-139--L-144 this example], and you can learn more about how to help on the [[mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|CSS migration project page]]. The Cite footnote markers ("<code dir="ltr">[1]</code>") are now rendered by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]], and the deprecated CSS is no longer needed. The CSS for backlinks ("<code dir="ltr">mw:referencedBy</code>") should remain in place for now. This cleanup is expected to cause no visible changes for readers. Please help to remove this code before March 20, after which the development team will do it for you.
* When editors embed a file (e.g. <code><nowiki>[[File:MediaWiki.png]]</nowiki></code>) on a page that is protected with cascading protection, the software will no longer restrict edits to the file description page, only to new file uploads.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24521] In contrast, transcluding a file description page (e.g. <code><nowiki>{{:File:MediaWiki.png}}</nowiki></code>) will now restrict edits to the page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62109]
* When editors revert a file to an earlier version it will now require the same permissions as ordinarily uploading a new version of the file. The software now checks for 'reupload' or 'reupload-own' rights,[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304474] and respects cascading protection.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T140010]
* When administrators are listing pages for deletion with the Nuke tool, they can now also list associated talk pages and redirects for deletion, alongside pages created by the target, rather than needing to manually delete these pages afterwards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T95797]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|previously noted]] update to Single User Login, which will accommodate browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies by moving login and account creation to a central domain, will now roll out to all users during March and April. The team plans to enable it for all new account creation on [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Tuesday|Group0]] wikis this week. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and an updated timeline.
* Since last week there has been a bug that shows some interface icons as black squares until the page has fully loaded. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387351]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q2044560|Sylheti]] ([[w:syl:|<code>w:syl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386441]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed with loading images in very old versions of the Firefox browser on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386400]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W10"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:31, 4 Mbooy 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-11</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W11"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors who use password managers at multiple wikis may notice changes in the future. The way that our wikis provide information to password managers about reusing passwords across domains has recently been updated, so some password managers might now offer you login credentials that you saved for a different Wikimedia site. Some password managers already did this, and are now doing it for more Wikimedia domains. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3 project]] which aims to improve how our unified login works, and to keep it compatible with ongoing changes to the web-browsers we use. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385520][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384844]
* The Wikipedia Apps Team is inviting interested users to help improve Wikipedia’s offline and limited internet use. After discussions in [[m:Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]] and the last [[m:Special:MyLanguage/ESEAP Hub/Meetings|ESEAP call]], key challenges like search, editing, and offline access are being explored, with upcoming focus groups to dive deeper into these topics. All languages are welcome, and interpretation will be available. Want to share your thoughts? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Improving Wikipedia Mobile Apps for Offline & Limited Internet Use|Join the discussion]] or email <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">aramadan@wikimedia.org</bdi>!
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 19. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/33|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the launch of the Community Updates module, the most recent changes in Community Configuration, and the upcoming test of in-article suggestions for first-time editors.
* An old API that was previously used in the Android Wikipedia app is being removed at the end of March. There are no current software uses, but users of the app with a version that is older than 6 months by the time of removal (2025-03-31), will no longer have access to the Suggested Edits feature, until they update their app. You can [[diffblog:2025/02/24/sunset-of-wikimedia-recommendation-api/|read more details about this change]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W11"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:10, 10 Mbooy 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-12</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W12"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Twice a year, around the equinoxes, the Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team performs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|a datacenter server switchover]], redirecting all traffic from one primary server to its backup. This provides reliability in case of a crisis, as we can always fall back on the other datacenter. [http://listen.hatnote.com/ Thanks to the Listen to Wikipedia] tool, you can hear the switchover take place: Before it begins, you'll hear the steady stream of edits; Then, as the system enters a brief read-only phase, the sound stops for a couple of minutes, before resuming after the switchover. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. If you want to keep an ear out for the next server switchover, listen to the wikis on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 March 19 at 14:00 UTC].
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es improved Content Translation tool dashboard] is now available in [[phab:T387820|10 Wikipedias]] and will be available for all Wikipedias [[phab:T387821|soon]]. With [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|the unified dashboard]], desktop users can now: Translate new sections of an article; Discover and access topic-based [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=ig&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits article suggestion filters] (initially available only for mobile device users); Discover and access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists|Community-defined lists]] filter, also known as "Collections", from wiki-projects and campaigns.
* On Wikimedia Commons, a [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements#Improve category selection|new system to select the appropriate file categories]] has been introduced: if a category has one or more subcategories, users will be able to click on an arrow that will open the subcategories directly within the form, and choose the correct one. The parent category name will always be shown on top, and it will always be possible to come back to it. This should decrease the amount of work for volunteers in fixing/creating new categories. The change is also available on mobile. These changes are part of planned improvements to the UploadWizard.
* The Community Tech team is seeking wikis to join a pilot for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] feature and a refreshed Special:Block page in late March. Multiblocks enables administrators to impose multiple different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. If you are an admin or steward and would like us to discuss joining the pilot with your community, please leave a message on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|project talk page]].
* Starting March 25, the Editing team will test a new feature for Edit Check at [[phab:T384372|12 Wikipedias]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi-check|Multi-Check]]. Half of the newcomers on these wikis will see all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Checks]] during their edit session, while the other half will continue seeing only one. The goal of this test is to see if users are confused or discouraged when shown multiple Reference Checks (when relevant) within a single editing session. At these wikis, the tags used on edits that show References Check will be simplified, as multiple tags could be shown within a single edit. Changes to the tags are documented [[phab:T373949|on Phabricator]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379131]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], which is a service for notifying users that their temporary user-rights are about to expire, now supports using the localized name of the user-rights group in the message heading. Translators can see the [[m:Global reminder bot/Translation|listing of existing translations and documentation]] to check if their language needs updating or creation.
* The [[Special:GlobalPreferences|GlobalPreferences]] gender setting, which is used for how the software should refer to you in interface messages, now works as expected by overriding the local defaults. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386584]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:26}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:26|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Wikipedia App for Android had a bug fixed for when a user is browsing and searching in multiple languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379777]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Later this week, the way that Codex styles are loaded will be changing. There is a small risk that this may result in unstyled interface message boxes on certain pages. User generated content (e.g. templates) is not impacted. Gadgets may be impacted. If you see any issues [[phab:T388847|please report them]]. See the linked task for details, screenshots, and documentation on how to fix any affected gadgets.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W12"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:48, 17 Mbooy 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-13</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W13"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking your feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|drafts of the objectives and key results that will shape the Foundation's Product and Technology priorities]] for the next fiscal year (starting in July). The objectives are broad high-level areas, and the key-results are measurable ways to track the success of their objectives. Please share your feedback on the talkpage, in any language, ideally before the end of April.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] will be released to multiple wikis (see [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|deployment plan]] for details) in April 2025, and the team has begun the process of engaging communities on the identified wikis. The extension provides tools to organize, manage, and promote collaborative activities (like events, edit-a-thons, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. The extension has three tools: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation Lists]]. It is currently on 13 Wikipedias, including English Wikipedia, French Wikipedia, and Spanish Wikipedia, as well as Wikidata. Questions or requests can be directed to the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:CampaignEvents|extension talk page]] or in Phabricator (with <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;">#campaigns-product-team</bdi> tag).
* Starting the week of March 31st, wikis will be able to set which user groups can view private registrants in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], as part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension. By default, event organizers and the local wiki admins will be able to see private registrants. This is a change from the current behavior, in which only event organizers can see private registrants. Wikis can change the default setup by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requesting a configuration change]] in Phabricator (and adding the <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;">#campaigns-product-team</bdi> tag). Participants of past events can cancel their registration at any time.
* Administrators at wikis that have a customized <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Sidebar]]</bdi> should check that it contains an entry for the {{int:specialpages}} listing. If it does not, they should add it using <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">* specialpages-url|specialpages</code>. Wikis with a default sidebar will see the link moved from the page toolbox into the sidebar menu in April. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388927]
* The Minerva skin (mobile web) combines both Notice and Alert notifications within the bell icon ([[File:OOjs UI icon bell.svg|16px|link=|class=skin-invert]]). There was a long-standing bug where an indication for new notifications was only shown if you had unseen Alerts. This bug is now fixed. In the future, Minerva users will notice a counter atop the bell icon when you have 1 or more unseen Notices and/or Alerts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344029]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* VisualEditor has introduced a [[mw:VisualEditor/Hooks|new client-side hook]] for developers to use when integrating with the VisualEditor target lifecycle. This hook should replace the existing lifecycle-related hooks, and be more consistent between different platforms. In addition, the new hook will apply to uses of VisualEditor outside of just full article editing, allowing gadgets to interact with the editor in DiscussionTools as well. The Editing Team intends to deprecate and eventually remove the old lifecycle hooks, so any use cases that this new hook does not cover would be of interest to them and can be [[phab:T355555|shared in the task]].
* Developers who use the <code dir=ltr>mw.Api</code> JavaScript library, can now identify the tool using it with the <code dir=ltr>userAgent</code> parameter: <code dir=ltr>var api = new mw.Api( { userAgent: 'GadgetNameHere/1.0.1' } );</code>. If you maintain a gadget or user script, please set a user agent, because it helps with library and server maintenance and with differentiating between legitimate and illegitimate traffic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373874][https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Wikimedia_Foundation_User-Agent_Policy]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W13"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:43, 24 Mbooy 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-14</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W14"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The Editing team is working on a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Check|Edit check]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#26 March 2025|Peacock check]]. This check's goal is to identify non-neutral terms while a user is editing a wikipage, so that they can be informed that their edit should perhaps be changed before they publish it. This project is at the early stages, and the team is looking for communities' input: [[phab:T389445|in this Phabricator task]], they are gathering on-wiki policies, templates used to tag non-neutral articles, and the terms (jargon and keywords) used in edit summaries for the languages they are currently researching. You can participate by editing the table on Phabricator, commenting on the task, or directly messaging [[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|Single User Login]] has now been updated on all wikis to move login and account creation to a central domain. This makes user login compatible with browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies, which have prevented users of some browsers from staying logged in.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting on March 31st, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin a limited release of generated OpenAPI specs and a SwaggerUI-based sandbox experience for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST APIs]]. They invite developers from a limited group of non-English Wikipedia communities (Arabic, German, French, Hebrew, Interlingua, Dutch, Chinese) to review the documentation and experiment with the sandbox in their preferred language. In addition to these specific Wikipedia projects, the sandbox and OpenAPI spec will be available on the [[testwiki:Special:RestSandbox|on the test wiki REST Sandbox special page]] for developers with English as their preferred language. During the preview period, the MediaWiki Interfaces Team also invites developers to [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|share feedback about your experience]]. The preview will last for approximately 2 weeks, after which the sandbox and OpenAPI specs will be made available across all wiki projects.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* Sometimes a small, [[gerrit:c/operations/cookbooks/+/1129184|one line code change]] can have great significance: in this case, it means that for the first time in years we're able to run all of the stack serving <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[http://maps.wikimedia.org/ maps.wikimedia.org]</bdi> - a host dedicated to serving our wikis and their multi-lingual maps needs - from a single core datacenter, something we test every time we perform a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter switchover]]. This is important because it means that in case one of our datacenters is affected by a catastrophe, we'll still be able to serve the site. This change is the result of [[phab:T216826|extensive work]] by two developers on porting the last component of the maps stack over to [[w:en:Kubernetes|kubernetes]], where we can allocate resources more efficiently than before, thus we're able to withstand more traffic in a single datacenter. This work involved a lot of complicated steps because this software, and the software libraries it uses, required many long overdue upgrades. This type of work makes the Wikimedia infrastructure more sustainable.
'''Meetings and events'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025]] is happening in Sandusky, USA, and online, from 14–16 May 2025. The workshop will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users. Registration and presentation signup is now available at the workshop's website.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W14"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:05, 1 Seeɗto 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-15</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W15"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* From now on, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface admins]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Central notice administrators|centralnotice admins]] are technically required to enable [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] before they can use their privileges. In the future this might be expanded to more groups with advanced user-rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T150898]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The Design System Team is preparing to release the next major version of Codex (v2.0.0) on April 29. Editors and developers who use CSS from Codex should see the [[mw:Codex/Release Timeline/2.0|2.0 overview documentation]], which includes guidance related to a few of the breaking changes such as <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">font-size</code>, <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">line-height</code>, and <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">size-icon</code>.
* The results of the [[mw:Developer Satisfaction Survey/2025|Developer Satisfaction Survey (2025)]] are now available. Thank you to all participants. These results help the Foundation decide what to work on next and to review what they recently worked on.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]
'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]] will take place in Istanbul, Turkey, between 2–4 May. Registration for attending the in-person event will close on 13 April. Before registering, please note the potential need for a [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkish-representations.en.mfa visa] or [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/visa-information-for-foreigners.en.mfa e-visa] to enter the country.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W15"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:53, 7 Seeɗto 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-16</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W16"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Later this week, the default thumbnail size will be increased from 220px to 250px. This changes how pages are shown in all wikis and has been requested by some communities for many years, but wasn't previously possible due to technical limitations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914]
* File thumbnails are now stored in discrete sizes. If a page specifies a thumbnail size that's not among the standard sizes (20, 40, 60, 120, 250, 330, 500, 960), then MediaWiki will pick the closest larger thumbnail size but will tell the browser to downscale it to the requested size. In these cases, nothing will change visually but users might load slightly larger images. If it doesn't matter which thumbnail size is used in a page, please pick one of the standard sizes to avoid the extra in-browser down-scaling step. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Thumbnail_sizes][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914]
'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation are working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]] which will enable [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[:w:en:Denial-of-service attack|Distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is so that they can more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for.
* To improve security for users, a small percentage of logins will now require that the account owner input a one-time password [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:EmailAuth|emailed to their account]]. It is recommended that you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|check]] that the email address on your account is set correctly, and that it has been confirmed, and that you have an email set for this purpose. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390662]
* "Are you interested in taking a short survey to improve tools used for reviewing or reverting edits on your Wiki?" This question will be [[phab:T389401|asked at 7 wikis starting next week]], on Recent Changes and Watchlist pages. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools team]] wants to know more about activities that involve looking at new edits made to your Wikimedia project, and determining whether they adhere to your project's policies.
* On April 15, the full Wikidata graph will no longer be supported on <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]</bdi>. After this date, scholarly articles will be available through <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;">[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/ query-scholarly.wikidata.org]</bdi>, while the rest of the data hosted on Wikidata will be available through the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]</bdi> endpoint. This is part of the scheduled split of the Wikidata Graph, which was [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|announced in September 2024]]. More information is [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|available on Wikidata]].
* The latest quarterly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter/First quarter of 2025|Wikimedia Apps Newsletter]] is now available. It covers updates, experiments, and improvements made to the Wikipedia mobile apps.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2025/April|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: an invitation for tool maintainers to attend the Toolforge UI Community Feedback Session on April 15th; recent community metrics; and recent technical blog posts.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.25|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W16"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:25, 15 Seeɗto 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-17</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W17"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] is now integrated with [[w:dag:Solɔɣu|Dagbani Wikipedia]] since April 15. It is the first project that will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in articles. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status_updates/2025-04-16]
* A new type of lint error has been created: [[Special:LintErrors/empty-heading|{{int:linter-category-empty-heading}}]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Lint errors/empty-heading|documentation]]). The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|Linter extension]]'s purpose is to identify wikitext patterns that must or can be fixed in pages and provide some guidance about what the problems are with those patterns and how to fix them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368722]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Following its publication on HuggingFace, the "Structured Contents" dataset, developed by Wikimedia Enterprise, is [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/kaggle-dataset/ now also available on Kaggle]. This Beta initiative is focused on making Wikimedia data more machine-readable for high-volume reusers. They are releasing this beta version in a location that open dataset communities already use, in order to seek feedback, to help improve the product for a future wider release. You can read more about the overall [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/#open-datasets Structured Contents project], and about the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-wikipedia-infobox/ first release that's freely usable].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.
'''Meetings and events'''
* The Editing and Machine Learning Teams invite interested volunteers to a video meeting to discuss [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]], which is the latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] that will detect "peacock" or "overly-promotional" or "non-neutral" language whilst an editor is typing. Editors who work with newcomers, or help to fix this kind of writing, or are interested in how we use artificial intelligence in our projects are encouraged to attend. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team/Community Conversations#Next Conversation|meeting will be on April 28, 2025]] at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745863200 18:00–19:00 UTC] and hosted on Zoom.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W17"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:01, 21 Seeɗto 2025 (UTC)
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== Sub-referencing: User testing ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]]
Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further:
#'''Try it out and share your feedback'''
#:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher.
#'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs'''
#:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''.
We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well.
Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life!
PS: You are receiving this message, because you signed-up to [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|our sub-referencing newsletter]]. If you don't want to receive further updates, just remove your name from the list.</div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])</bdi> 14:53, 28 Seeɗto 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-18</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W18"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Event organizers who host collaborative activities on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|multiple wikis]], including Bengali, Japanese, and Korean Wikipedias, will have access to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] this week. Also, admins in the Wikipedia where the extension is enabled will automatically be granted the event organizer right soon. They won't have to manually grant themselves the right before they can manage events as [[phab:T386861|requested by a community]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The release of the next major version of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, is scheduled for 29 April 2025. Technical editors will have access to the release by the week of 5 May 2025. This update will include a number of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Breaking_changes|breaking changes]] and minor [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Visual_changes|visual changes]]. Instructions on handling the breaking and visual changes are documented on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release Timeline/2.0#|this page]]. Pre-release testing is reported in [[phab:T386298|T386298]], with post-release issues tracked in [[phab:T392379|T392379]] and [[phab:T392390|T392390]].
* Users of [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Wiki_Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will notice that the database views of <code dir="ltr">ipblocks</code>, <code dir="ltr">ipblocks_ipindex</code>, and <code dir="ltr">ipblocks_compat</code> are [[phab:T390767|now deprecated]]. Users can query the <code dir="ltr">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_table|block]]</code> and <code dir="ltr">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_target_table|block_target]]</code> new views that mirror the new tables in the production database instead. The deprecated views will be removed entirely from Wiki Replicas in June, 2025.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.27|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes an overview of the improved [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=contributionsmenu&to=es&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en#/ Content Translation Dashboard Tool], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Language Support for New and Existing Languages|support for new languages]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Wiki Loves Ramadan Articles Made In Content Translation Mobile Workflow|highlights from the Wiki Loves Ramadan campaign]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Languages Onboarding Experiment 2024 - Executive Summary|results from the Language Onboarding Experiment]], an analysis of topic diversity in articles, and information on upcoming community meetings and events.
'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Knowledge_Sharing/Connect/Calendar|Let's Connect Learning Clinic]] will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745937000 April 29 at 14:30 UTC]. This edition will focus on "Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects". You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Learning Clinic %E2%80%93 Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects (Part_1)|register now]] to attend.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which brings the global technical community together to connect, brainstorm, and hack existing projects, will take place from May 2 to 4th, 2025, at Istanbul, Turkey.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W18"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:32, 28 Seeɗto 2025 (UTC)
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== Connecting to Collaborate on Fulfulde Wikipedia Contributions ==
Hello
My name is Gayo Bah, I am a Wikimedian from the Gambia, where I’ve been contributing to various Wikimedia projects. I’m particularly interested in developing content in the Fulfulde language.
Although our Fula dialect in the Gambia is slightly different, I believe there’s a great opportunity for us to connect and learn from each other. I would love to collaborate with you and see how we can strengthen Fulfulde contributions across the Wikimedia movement. [[User:Gayobah13|Gayobah13]] ([[User talk:Gayobah13|yeewtu]]) 13:57, 29 Seeɗto 2025 (UTC)
:Hello Gayo Bah!
:Pleased to meet you, I'm enthused by your passion about developing content in Fulfulde language. While there may be differences between the Gambian variant and other dialects, that diversity makes our contributions even more valuable.
:I’d be looking forward to collaborating with you! [[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]] ([[User talk:De-Invincible|yeewtu]]) 01:05, 30 Seeɗto 2025 (UTC)
::Thank you so much 🙏
::Please you can reach me on WhatsApp: +220 6145246 or email: gayobah13@yahoo.com. So that we communicate more. [[User:Gayobah13|Gayobah13]] ([[User talk:Gayobah13|yeewtu]]) 12:33, 30 Seeɗto 2025 (UTC)
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-19</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W19"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation has shared the latest draft update to their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|annual plan]] for next year (July 2025–June 2026). This includes an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|executive summary]] (also on [[diffblog:2025/04/25/sharing-the-wikimedia-foundations-2025-2026-draft-annual-plan/|Diff]]), details about the three main [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals|goals]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Global Trends|global trends]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Budget Overview|budget]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Financial Model|financial model]]. Feedback and questions are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|talk page]] until the end of May.
'''Updates for editors'''
* For wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]], two new feature improvements have been released:
** Admins can now choose which namespaces are permitted for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Permitted namespaces|documentation]]). The default setup is for event registration to be permitted in the Event namespace, but other namespaces (such as the project namespace or WikiProject namespace) can now be added. With this change, communities like WikiProjects can now more easily use Event Registration for their collaborative activities.
** Editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Transclusion|transclude]] the Collaboration List on a wiki page ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Collaboration list/Transclusion|documentation]]). The Collaboration List is an automated list of events and WikiProjects on the wikis, accessed via {{#special:AllEvents}} ([[w:en:Special:AllEvents|example]]). Now, the Collaboration List can be added to all sorts of wiki pages, such as: a wiki mainpage, a WikiProject page, an affiliate page, an event page, or even a user page.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers who use the <code dir=ltr>moment</code> library in gadgets and user scripts should revise their code to use alternatives like the <code dir=ltr>Intl</code> library or the new <code dir=ltr>mediawiki.DateFormatter</code> library. The <code dir=ltr>moment</code> library has been deprecated and will begin to log messages in the developer console. You can see a global search for current uses, and [[phab:T392532|ask related questions in this Phabricator task]].
* Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikidata term store tables (<code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">wbt_*</code>) need to update their code to connect to a separate database cluster. These tables are being split into a separate database cluster. Tools that query those tables via the wiki replicas must be adapted to connect to the new cluster instead. [[wikitech:News/2025 Wikidata term store database split|Documentation and related links are available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390954]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.28|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on preparing to expand the deployment to additional wikis as soon as this week (starting May 6) and scaling up over the following weeks, plus exploring filtering and transforming source data.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W19"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:15, 6 Duujal 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-20</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W20"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|"Get shortened URL"]] link on the sidebar now includes a [[phab:T393309|QR code]]. Wikimedia site users can now use it by scanning or downloading it to quickly share and access shared content from Wikimedia sites, conveniently.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation is working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]], which will enable [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[w:en:Denial-of-service attack|distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is to help more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. Tech News has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|previously written about this]]. The deployment will be gradual. Some might see the Edge Uniques cookie the week of 19 May. You can discuss this on the [[m:Talk:Edge Uniques|talk page]].
* Starting May 19, 2025, Event organisers in wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled can use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] in the project namespace (e.g., Wikipedia namespace, Wikidata namespace). With this change, communities don't need admins to use the feature. However, wikis that don't want this change can remove and add the permitted namespaces at [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/CampaignEvents]].
* The Wikipedia project now has a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q36720|Nupe]] ([[w:nup:|<code>w:nup:</code>]]). This is a language primarily spoken in the North Central region of Nigeria. Speakers of this language are invited to contribute to [[w:nup:Tatacin feregi|new Wikipedia]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers can now access pre-parsed Dutch Wikipedia, amongst others (English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese) through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/snapshot/#structured-contents-snapshot-bundle-info-beta Structured Contents snapshots (beta)]. The content includes parsed Wikipedia abstracts, descriptions, main images, infoboxes, article sections, and references.
* The <code dir="ltr">/page/data-parsoid</code> REST API endpoint is no longer in use and will be deprecated. It is [[phab:T393557|scheduled to be turned off]] on June 7, 2025.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.1|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* The [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/2025_Cloud_VPS_VXLAN_IPv6_migration IPv6 support] is a newly introduced Cloud virtual network that significantly boosts Wikimedia platforms' scalability, security, and readiness for the future. If you are a technical contributor eager to learn more, check out [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/05/06/wikimedia-cloud-vps-ipv6-support/ this blog post] for an in-depth look at the journey to IPv6.
'''Meetings and events'''
* The 2nd edition of 2025 of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]], a virtual platform for African Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747328400 May 15 at 17:00 UTC]. This edition will focus on discussions regarding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|Wikimedia Annual planning and progress]].
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MENA Connect Community Call|MENA Connect Community Call]], a virtual meeting for [[w:en:Middle East and North Africa|MENA]] Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747501200 May 17 at 17:00 UTC]. You can [[m:Event:MENA Connect (Wiki_Diwan) APP Call|register now]] to attend.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W20"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:38, 12 Duujal 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-21</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W21"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Peacock language model for the following languages: Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, English, and Japanese. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check/model test|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on May 23, which will be the start date of the test.
'''Updates for editors'''
* From May 20, 2025, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|oversighters]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:CheckUsers|checkusers]] will need to have their accounts secured with two-factor authentication (2FA) to be able to use their advanced rights. All users who belong to these two groups and do not have 2FA enabled have been informed. In the future, this requirement may be extended to other users with advanced rights. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|Learn more]].
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] will begin mass deployment by the end of the month: all non-Wikipedia projects plus Catalan Wikipedia will adopt Multiblocks in the week of May 26, while all other Wikipedias will adopt it in the week of June 2. Please [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|contact the team]] if you have concerns. Administrators can test the new user interface now on your own wiki by browsing to [{{fullurl:Special:Block|usecodex=1}} {{#special:Block}}?usecodex=1], and can test the full multiblocks functionality [[testwiki:Special:Block|on testwiki]]. Multiblocks is the feature that makes it possible for administrators to impose different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|help page]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121]
* Later this week, the [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] listing of almost all special pages will be updated with a new design. This page has been [[phab:T219543|redesigned]] to improve the user experience in a few ways, including: The ability to search for names and aliases of the special pages, sorting, more visible marking of restricted special pages, and a more mobile-friendly look. The new version can be [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages previewed] at Beta Cluster now, and feedback shared in the task. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219543]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is being enabled on more wikis. For a detailed list of when the extension will be enabled on your wiki, please read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|deployment timeline]].
* [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] will be deployed on May 27 on five Wiktionaries: [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]], [[wikt:ig:|Igbo]], [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]], [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]], and [[wikt:dv:|Dhivehi/Maldivian]]. This is the second batch of deployment planned for the project. After deployment, the projects will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in their pages. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template.
* Later this week, the Wikimedia Foundation will publish a hub for [[diffblog:2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/|experiments]]. This is to showcase and get user feedback on product experiments. The experiments help the Wikimedia movement [[diffblog:2023/07/13/exploring-paths-for-the-future-of-free-knowledge-new-wikipedia-chatgpt-plugin-leveraging-rich-media-social-apps-and-other-experiments/|understand new users]], how they interact with the internet and how it could affect the Wikimedia movement. Some examples are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Generated Video|generated video]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Roblox game|Wikipedia Roblox speedrun game]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Discord bot|the Discord bot]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with creating an account using the API, which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390751]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Gadgets and user scripts that interact with [[{{#special:Block}}]] may need to be updated to work with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|manage blocks interface]]. Please review the [[mw:Help:Manage blocks/Developers|developer guide]] for more information. If you need help or are unable to adapt your script to the new interface, please let the team know on the [[mw:Help talk:Manage blocks/Developers|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121]
* The <code dir=ltr>mw.title</code> object allows you to get information about a specific wiki page in the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]] programming language. Starting this week, a new property will be added to the object, named <code dir=ltr>isDisambiguationPage</code>. This property allows you to check if a page is a disambiguation page, without the need to write a custom function. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71441]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] User script developers can use a [[toolforge:gitlab-content|new reverse proxy tool]] to load javascript and css from [[gitlab:|gitlab.wikimedia.org]] with <code dir=ltr>mw.loader.load</code>. The tool's author hopes this will enable collaborative development workflows for user scripts including linting, unit tests, code generation, and code review on <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">gitlab.wikimedia.org</bdi> without a separate copy-and-paste step to publish scripts to a Wikimedia wiki for integration and acceptance testing. See [[wikitech:Tool:Gitlab-content|Tool:Gitlab-content on Wikitech]] for more information.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]
'''Meetings and events'''
* The 12th edition of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Workshop 2025|Wiki Workshop 2025]], a forum that brings together researchers that explore all aspects of Wikimedia projects, will be held virtually on 21-22 May. Researchers can [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/wikiworkshop2025/ register now].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W21"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:13, 19 Duujal 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-22</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W22"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* A community-wide discussion about a very delicate issue for the development of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] is now open on Meta: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. The discussion is open until June 12 at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]], and every opinion is welcomed. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Since last week, on all wikis except [[phab:T388604|the largest 20]], people using the mobile visual editor will have [[phab:T385851|additional tools in the menu bar]], accessed using the new <code>+</code> toolbar button. To start, the new menu will include options to add: citations, hieroglyphs, and code blocks. Deployment to the remaining wikis is [[phab:T388605|scheduled]] to happen in June.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##ifexist|#ifexist]]</code> parser function will no longer register a link to its target page. This will improve the usefulness of [[{{#special:WantedPages}}]], which will eventually only list pages that are the target of an actual red link. This change will happen gradually as the source pages are updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14019]
* This week, the Moderator Tools team will launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], starting at Indonesian Wikipedia. This new filter highlights edits that are likely to be reverted. The goal is to help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic edits. Other wikis will benefit from this filter in the future.
* Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. Readers of Catalan, Hebrew, and Italian Wikipedias and some sister projects will receive the change between May 21 and mid-June. Readers of other wikis will receive the change later. The goal is to encourage users to read the wikis more. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]].
* Some users of the Wikipedia Android app can use a new feature for readers, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|WikiGames]], a daily trivia game based on real historical events. The release has started as an A/B test, available to 50% of users in the following languages: English, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Newsletter|Newsletter extension]] that is available on MediaWiki.org allows the creation of [[mw:Special:Newsletters|various newsletters]] for global users. The extension can now publish new issues as section links on an existing page, instead of requiring a new page for each issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393844]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The previously deprecated <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Ipblocks table|ipblocks]]</code> views in [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will be removed in the beginning of June. Users are encouraged to query the new <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block table|block]]</code> and <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block target table|block_target]]</code> views instead.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]
'''Meetings and events'''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]] is a multi-day online event that will focus on how Wikidata is integrated to Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia projects. The event runs from May 29 – June 1. You can [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects#Sessions|read the Program schedule]] and [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|register]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W22"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:05, 26 Duujal 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-23</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W23"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Editors can use this new extension to create interactive data visualizations like bar, line, area, and pie charts. Charts are designed to replace many of the uses of the legacy [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]].
'''Updates for editors'''
* It is now easier to configure automatic citations for your wiki within the visual editor's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]]. Administrators can now set a default template by using the <code dir=ltr>_default</code> key in the local <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json]]</bdi> page ([[mw:Special:Diff/6969653/7646386|example diff]]). Setting this default will also help to future-proof your existing configurations when [[phab:T347823|new item types]] are added in the future. You can still set templates for individual item types as they will be preferred to the default template. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384709]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting the week of June 2, bots logging in using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> or <code dir=ltr>action=clientlogin</code> will fail more often. This is because of stronger protections against suspicious logins. Bots using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|bot passwords]] or using a loginless authentication method such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|OAuth]] are not affected. If your bot is not using one of those, you should update it; using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> without a bot password was deprecated [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3EEMN7VQX5G7WMQI5K2GP5JC2336DPTD/|in 2016]]. For most bots, this only requires changing what password the bot uses. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395205]
* From this week, Wikimedia wikis will allow ES2017 features in JavaScript code for official code, gadgets, and user scripts. The most visible feature of ES2017 is <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>async</code>/<code>await</code></bdi> syntax, allowing for easier-to-read code. Until this week, the platform only allowed up to ES2016, and a few months before that, up to ES2015. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381537]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]
'''Meetings and events'''
* Scholarship applications to participate in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025|GLAM Wiki Conference 2025]] are now open. The conference will take place from 30 October to 1 November, in Lisbon, Portugal. GLAM contributors who lack the means to support their participation can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025/Scholarships|apply here]]. Scholarship applications close on June 7th.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W23"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:55, 2 Korse 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-24</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W24"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716]
[[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121]
* Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492]
* This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]].
* Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named <code dir=ltr>pageImage</code> and <code dir=ltr>pageAssessments</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W24"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:17, 10 Korse 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-25</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W25"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W25"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:39, 16 Korse 2025 (UTC)
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== Concern ==
Please am writing to submit my request to transfer my announcement to the Community Village Pump to help me secure my second term adminship in Fulfulde Wikipedia. [[User:Fulani215|Fulani215]] ([[User talk:Fulani215|yeewtu]]) 18:33, 19 Korse 2025 (UTC)
:Hello @[[User:Fulani215|Fulani215]], I have already opined that your adminship request be processed. The request will be moved and this is also [https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Damugal_renndo the village pump's link] I dropped to you here for your perusal in the future. Here also is the [https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Damugal_renndo#Emitakou_Ardo_yewre link] to your adminship request with my endorsement. [[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]] ([[User talk:De-Invincible|yeewtu]]) 06:21, 20 Korse 2025 (UTC)
::Thank you @[[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]] for your intervention, I look forward to have a personal conversation with you. [[User:Fulani215|Fulani215]] ([[User talk:Fulani215|yeewtu]]) 09:06, 20 Korse 2025 (UTC)
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-26</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W26"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to the third and last batch of Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964]
'''Updates for editors'''
* Last week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] were rolled out on Czech, Korean, and Turkish Wikipedias. This and next week, deployments on larger Wikipedias will follow. [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Share your thoughts]] about the project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340001]
* Later this week, the Editing team will release [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi check|Multi Check]] to all Wikipedias (except English Wikipedia). This feature shows multiple [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|Reference checks]] within the editing experience. This encourages users to add citations when they add multiple new paragraphs to a Wikipedia article. This feature was previously available as an A/B test. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/multi_check_ab_test_report_final.html#summary-of-results The test shows] that users who are shown multiple checks are 1.3 times more likely to add a reference to their edit, and their edit is less likely to be reverted (-34.7%). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395519]
* A few pages need to be renamed due to software updates and to match more recent Unicode standards. All of these changes are related to title-casing changes. Approximately 71 pages and 3 files will be renamed, across 15 wikis; the complete list is in [[phab:T396903|the task]]. The developers will rename these pages next week, and they will fix redirects and embedded file links a few minutes later via a system settings update.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused pages to scroll upwards when text near the top was selected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364023]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Editors can now use Lua modules to filter and transform tabular data for use with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Extension:Chart]]. This can be used for things like selecting a subset of rows or columns from the source data, converting between units, statistical processing, and many other useful transformations. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Transforms|Information on how to use transforms is available]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates]
* The <code dir=ltr>all_links</code> variable in [[Special:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is now renamed to <code dir=ltr>new_links</code> for consistency with other variables. Old usages will still continue to work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391811]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/34|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the recent updates for the "Add a Link" Task, two new Newcomer Engagement Features, and updates to Community Configuration.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W26"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:21, 23 Korse 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-27</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W27"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled on all Wikipedias. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|Deployment information page]].
'''Updates for editors'''
* AbuseFilter maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:IPReputation/AbuseFilter variables|match against IP reputation data]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilters]]. IP reputation data is information about the proxies and VPNs associated with the user's IP address. This data is not shown publicly and is not generated for actions performed by registered accounts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354599]
* Hidden content that is within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Collapsible elements|collapsible parts of wikipages]] will now be revealed when someone searches the page using the web browser's "Find in page" function (Ctrl+F or ⌘F) in supporting browsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327893][https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes/hidden#browser_compatibility]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature, called [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery|Favourite Templates]], will be deployed later this week on all projects (except English Wikipedia, which will receive the feature next week), following a piloting phase on Polish and Arabic Wikipedia, and Italian and English Wikisource. The feature will provide a better way for new and experienced contributors to recall and discover templates via the template dialog, by allowing users to put templates on a special "favourite list". The feature works with both the visual editor and the wikitext editor. The feature is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|community wishlist focus area]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused some Notifications to be sent multiple times. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397103]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.8|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W27"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:41, 30 Korse 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-27</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W27"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled on all Wikipedias. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|Deployment information page]].
'''Updates for editors'''
* AbuseFilter maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:IPReputation/AbuseFilter variables|match against IP reputation data]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilters]]. IP reputation data is information about the proxies and VPNs associated with the user's IP address. This data is not shown publicly and is not generated for actions performed by registered accounts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354599]
* Hidden content that is within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Collapsible elements|collapsible parts of wikipages]] will now be revealed when someone searches the page using the web browser's "Find in page" function (Ctrl+F or ⌘F) in supporting browsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327893][https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes/hidden#browser_compatibility]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature, called [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery|Favourite Templates]], will be deployed later this week on all projects (except English Wikipedia, which will receive the feature next week), following a piloting phase on Polish and Arabic Wikipedia, and Italian and English Wikisource. The feature will provide a better way for new and experienced contributors to recall and discover templates via the template dialog, by allowing users to put templates on a special "favourite list". The feature works with both the visual editor and the wikitext editor. The feature is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|community wishlist focus area]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused some Notifications to be sent multiple times. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397103]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.8|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W27"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:42, 30 Korse 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-28</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W28"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Temporary accounts|Temporary accounts]] have been rolled out on 18 large and medium-sized Wikipedias, including German, Japanese, French, and Chinese. Now, about 1/3 of all logged-out activity across wikis is coming from temporary accounts. Users involved in patrolling may be interested in two new documentation pages: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Access to IP|Access to IP]], explaining everything related to access to temporary account IP addresses, and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Repository|Repository]] with a list of new gadgets and user scripts.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Anyone can play an experimental new game, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|WikiRun]], that lets you race through Wikipedia by clicking from one article to another, aiming to reach a target page in as few steps and in as little time as possible. The project's goal is to explore new ways of engaging readers. [https://wikirun-game.toolforge.org/ Try playing the game] and let the team know what you think [[mw:Talk:New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|on the talk page]].
* Users of the Wikipedia Android app in some languages can now play the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|trivia game]]. ''Which came first?'' is a simple history game where you guess which of two events happened earlier on today's date. It was previously available as an A/B test. It is now available to all users in English, German, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Arabic, Turkish, and Chinese. The goal of the feature is to help engage with new generations of readers. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22]
* Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in some languages may see a new tabbed browsing feature that enables you to open multiple tabs while reading. This feature makes it easier to explore related topics and switch between articles. The A/B test is currently running in Arabic, English, and Japanese in selected regions. More details are available on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)|Tabbed Browsing project page]].
* Bureaucrats on Wikimedia wikis can now use [[{{#special:VerifyOATHForUser}}]] to check if users have enabled [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265726]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed later this week to all Wikimedia projects: a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Template categories|template category browser]] will be introduced to assist users in finding templates to put in their “favourite” list. The browser will allow users to browse a list of templates which have been organised into a given category tree. The feature has been requested by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Select templates by categories|through the Community Wishlist]].
* It is now possible to access watchlist preferences from the watchlist page. Also the redundant button to edit the watchlist has been removed. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Watchlist]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of [[mw:MediaWiki_1.44|MediaWiki 1.44]] there is now a unified built-in Notifications system that makes it easier for developers to send, manage, and customize notifications. Check out the updated documentation at [[mw:Manual:Notifications|Manual:Notifications]], information about migration in [[phab:T388663|T388663]] and details on deprecated hooks in [[phab:T389624|T389624]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.9|MediaWiki]]
'''Meetings and events'''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WikidataCon 2025|WikidataCon 2025]], the conference dedicated to Wikidata is now open for [https://pretalx.com/wikidatacon-2025/cfp session proposals] and for [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1340|registration]]. This year's event will be held online from October 31 – November 02 and will explore on the theme of "Connecting People through Linked Open Data".
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W28"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:06, 8 Morso 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-29</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W29"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Featured templates|Featured templates]], a new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed this week to all Wikimedia projects: With this feature, editors will be able to quickly access a list of templates that are likely to be useful. These templates will be displayed in a list, under the "featured" tab of the template discovery interface. Administrators can define the list via the Community Configuration interface. The feature fulfills a request by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Easy access Templates|through the Community Wishlist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367428][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392896]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the request to add Malayalam fonts in the [[oldWikisource:Special:MyLanguage/Wikisource:WS Export|Wikisource Book Export Tool]] was resolved and now, the rendering of Malayalam letters in exported Wikisource books are accurate. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374457]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* Developers, designers, and all Wikimedians are invited to [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/7953/ submit a project idea] for the Wikimania Hackathon 2025. Read [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/30/call-for-projects-wikimania-hackathon-2025-is-coming-to-nairobi/ this Diff blog post] for more details.
'''Meetings and events'''
* [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2025|WikiIndaba 2025]] scholarship application and program submission is open until 23:59 GMT on July 20. WikiIndaba is a regional conference for African Wikimedians both on the continent and in the diaspora to unite and grow together. Submit [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdJTv68R1OPASXXDfpIl8EWiMLTM-TDwh6_5gNVvFuWccFZ2Q/viewform your scholarship application] and [https://ee.kobotoolbox.org/x/BI3omIfH program proposal] now!
* [https://br.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiCon_Brasil_2025 WikiCon Brasil 2025] will take place on July 19-20 in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The Brazilian community members are encouraged to register and attend!
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W29"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:10, 14 Morso 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-30</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W30"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The Translation Suggestions feature in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content Translation tool]] now has another level of article filters added to the "[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=fi#/ ... More]" category. Translators who use the Suggestions feature can now select and receive article suggestions that are customized to geographical locations of their interest using the new "{{int:Cx-sx-suggestions-filters-tab-regions}}" filter. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T113257]
* Administrators can now limit "Add a Link" to newcomers. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|"Add a Link"]] Structured Task [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Constructive activation experimentation#Enwiki A/B test & "Add a Link" Improvements (Wiki Experiences 1.2.11 & 1.2.16)|helps new account holders start editing]], but some communities have requested the ability to restrict it to its intended audience: newcomers. Administrators can configure this setting within the [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/GrowthSuggestedEdits|Community Configuration]] feature.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* For AbuseFilter editors on [[phab:T392144|some wikis]], it is now possible to filter edits based on the RevertRisk score of the edit being attempted. It is only populated if the action being evaluated is an edit. For more information, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ORES/AbuseFilter variables#What variables are available for use|ORES/AbuseFilter variables]] documentation.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] wikis have [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/YDABPV75LADRQCXMJAFWUP256N4EQ25B/|been moved]] from <code dir=ltr>beta.wmflabs.org</code> to <code dir=ltr>beta.wmcloud.org</code>. Users may need to update URLs in any tools, or in their password managers. Any related issues can be [[phab:T289318|reported in the task]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]
'''Meetings and events'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiCite 2025|WikiCite 2025]] will take place from 29–31 August, both online and in-person in Bern, Switzerland. The event's goals are to reconnect communities, institutions, and individuals working with open citations, bibliographic data, and the Wikidata/Wikibase ecosystem. Registration is open and the call for proposals will be announced soon. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/KQZUG3ETKLBWPBYSB2YAWZIRPWHS24TG/]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W30"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:43, 21 Morso 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-31</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W31"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Community Tech team will be focusing on wishes related to Watchlists and Recent Changes pages, over the next few months. They are looking for feedback. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#July 24, 2025: Watchlists and Recent Changes pages|read the latest update]], and if you have ideas, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|submit a wish]] on the topic.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikimedia Commons community has decided to block [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Upload dialog|cross-wiki uploads]] to Wikimedia Commons, for all users without autoconfirmed rights on that wiki, starting on August 16. This is because of [[:c:Commons:Cross-wiki media upload tool/History|widespread problems]] related to files that are uploaded by newcomers. Users who are affected by this will get an error message with a link to the less restrictive UploadWizard on Commons. Please help translating the [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki:Abusefilter-disallowed-cross-wiki-upload|message]] or give feedback on the message text. Please also update your local help pages to explain this restriction. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370598]
* On wikis with temporary accounts enabled and Meta-Wiki, administrators may now set up a footer for the Special:Contributions pages of temporary accounts, similar to those which can be shown on IP and user-account pages. They may do it by creating the page named <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer-temp</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398347]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]
'''Meetings and events'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the "no camera" icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as:
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KFEFVG/ Temporary Accounts: Enhancing privacy for our unregistered editors]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TVCVAB/ Building a Sustainable Future for Wikimedia Contributors]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/WTRQCJ/ A dozen visions for wikitext!]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/8YKKP9/ Coordinate Across Stakeholders with the Product and Technology Advisory Council]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Fall 2025]] will be held 28–30 October 2025 in Hanover, Germany. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W31"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:27, 29 Morso 2025 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-32</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W32"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors can now enable the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info card]]. This feature adds an icon next to usernames on history pages and similar user-contribution log pages. When you tap or click on the icon, it displays data related to that user account such as the number of edits, reverted edits, blocks, and more. It's part of a broader project to make it easier for moderators to evaluate account trustworthiness. The feature can be enabled in [[testwiki:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your global preferences]], and later this week it will be available in local preferences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386439]
* Everybody is invited to share comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative Contributions]], a project recently launched by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team|Connection team]]. The project aims to create a new way to display the impact of collaborative editing activities (such as edit-a-thons, backlog drives, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. Post your comments on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378035]
* Administrators can now define the default block duration for temporary accounts. To do that, they need to create a page named <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Ipb-default-expiry-temporary-account</code> and use a value defined in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Ipboptions</code>. This allows administrators to easily block temporary accounts for 90 days, which is functionally equivalent to an indefinite block. The advantage of this solution is that it does not clutter Special:BlockList. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block and unblock#Default block duration options|More documentation]] is available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398626]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Gadgets can now include <code dir=ltr>.vue</code> files. This makes it easier to develop modern user interfaces using [[mw:Vue.js|Vue.js]], in particular using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the official design system of Wikimedia. [[wmdoc:codex/latest/icons/overview.html|Codex icons]] can be loaded through the gadget definition. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Pages|The documentation]] has examples. For user scripts that use Vue.js, an [[mw:API:CodexIcons|API module]] now exists to load Codex icons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340460][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311099]
* Module developers can now use a [[mw:Help:Extension:Translate/Message Bundles/Lua reference|Lua interface]] to simplify the preparation of Lua modules for translation on Meta-Wiki. This improvement makes it easier for translators to find and edit module strings without dealing with raw Lua code. It helps prevent mistakes that could break the module during translation. Module developers and translators are invited to [[commons:File:Translatable modules video demo July 2025.webm|watch the demo video]], read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translatable modules|translatable modules]] to understand how it works, refer to Meta-Wiki's [[m:Module:User Wikimedia project|Module:User Wikimedia project]] for example usage, and [[mw:Talk:Translatable modules|share their feedback]] on how well it addresses the challenges in their workflow. The interface still has some performance issues, so it should not be used in widely used modules yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359918]
* Developers of external tools that connect to Wikimedia pages must set a user-agent that complies with [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|the user-agent policy]]. This policy will start to be more strongly enforced in August because of external crawlers that are [[diffblog:2025/04/01/how-crawlers-impact-the-operations-of-the-wikimedia-projects/|overusing]] Wikimedia's resources. Tools that are hosted on Wikimedia's Toolforge or Cloud VPS will not be affected by this for now, but should still set a user-agent. [[phab:T400119|More technical details are available]], and related questions are welcome in that task.
* Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to some smaller Wikipedias over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyages and Wiktionaries to Parsoid Read Views. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/profile/7694/]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.13|MediaWiki]]
'''Meetings and events'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the "no camera" icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as:
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/GEH9DH/ Wikimedia’s knowledge infrastructure in a changing internet: Establishing sustainable pathways for content reuse]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/7ELN9Q/ Wikifunctions is coming soon to a wiki near you!]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/ZMGVJV/ Shaping the Future of Wikipedia’s Reader Experience]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KCKTFZ/ Making Wikipedia More Readable: What Comes Next]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W32"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 03:41, 5 Juko 2025 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-33</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W33"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The WikiEditor toolbar now includes [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|its keyboard shortcuts]] in the tooltips for its buttons. This will help to improve the discoverability of this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400583]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] published a set of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|proposed experiments]] the Wikimedia Foundation can try to improve communication with community. Feedback on the proposals are welcomed until August 22 on [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|this talk page]].
* The search bar on the Minerva skin (mobile) has been updated to use the same type-ahead search component that is used on the Vector 2022 skin. There are no changes in search functionality but there are minor visual changes. Specifically, the close-search button has been changed from an "X" to a back arrow. This helps to distinguish it from the other "X" button that is used to clear any text. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393944]
* Editors on some wikis will see a new toggle for "Group results by page" on watchlist, related changes, and recent changes pages. This is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment|an A/B experiment]] that is planned to start on August 11, and will run for 3–6 weeks on the Bengali, Chinese, Czech, French, Greek, Portuguese, and Urdu Wikipedias. The experiment will examine how making this feature more discoverable might affect editors' ability to find the edits they are looking for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The multiwiki datasets of [[:wikt:en:Module:Unicode data|Unicode data]] have been moved to [[c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|Category:Unicode Module Datasets]] on Wikimedia Commons, to follow the idea of "One common data source, multiple local wikis". Most wikis have been updated to use the Commons version. You can ask questions at [[c:Category talk:Unicode Module Datasets|the talkpage]]. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module_talk:Unicode_data#Data_from_commons]
* Lua code can add warnings when something is wrong, by using the <code dir=ltr>mw.addWarning()</code> function. It is now possible to add more than one warning, instead of new warnings replacing old ones. If you maintain a Lua module that used warnings, you should check it still works as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398390]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W33"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:30, 11 Juko 2025 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-34</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W34"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Later this week, people who are logged-in and have the "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|Discussion tools]]" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] enabled will gain the ability to "Thank" individual comments directly from talk pages, rather than needing to navigate to page history. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Comment actions|Learn more about this feature]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400849]
* An A/B test comparing two versions of the desktop donate link launched on testwiki on 12 August and on English Wikipedia 14 August for 0.1% of logged out users on the desktop site. The experiment will run for three weeks, ending on 12 September. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395716]
* An A/A test to measure the baseline for reader retention was launched 12 August using [[wikitech:Experimentation Lab|Experimentation Lab]]. This measures the percentage of users who revisit a wiki after their initial visit over a 14-day period. No visual changes are expected. The experiment will run through 31 August. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399227]
* Five new wikis have been created:
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q34057|Tagalog]] ([[s:tl:|<code>s:tl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388639]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[s:mad:|<code>s:mad:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391747]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3450749|Rakhine]] ([[w:rki:|<code>w:rki:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392490]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikibooks/en}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[b:min:|<code>b:min:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395452]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q7598268|Standard Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[wikt:zgh:|<code>wikt:zgh:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399684]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:46}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:46|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W34"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:39, 19 Juko 2025 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-35</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W35"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template authors can now use additional CSS properties, since the CSS sanitizer used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] was updated. For example: <code>width: fit-content</code>; <code>ruby-align</code>; relative units such as <code>lh</code>; and custom strings in <code>list-style-type</code>. These improvements are a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Allow use of modern CSS in templates by updating the TemplateStyles CSS sanitizer|Community Wishlist wish]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277755][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293633][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295088][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326906][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340057][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360725][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371809][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375344][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T394619]
* On large wikis, the default time period to display edits from, within the Special:RecentChanges page, has been changed from 7 days to 1 day. This is part of a performance improvement project. This should have no user-facing impact due to the quantity of edits on these wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399455]
* Administrators can now access the [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] page from the [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}]] list page. This makes it easier to find. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393240]
* Wikimedia Commons videos were not shown in the Videos tab in Google Search. The problem was investigated and reported to Google who have now fixed the issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396168][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/Wishes/Do_something_about_Google_%26_DuckDuckGo_search_not_indexing_media_files_and_categories_on_Commons]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[wikt:bew:|<code>wikt:bew:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402130]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:39}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:39|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Two fields of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Recentchanges table|recentchanges database table]] are being removed. <code>rc_new</code> and <code>rc_type</code> are being removed in favor of <code>rc_source</code>. Queries to these older fields will start to fail starting this week and developers should use <code>rc_source</code> instead. These older fields were deprecated over 10 years ago and should not be in use. This is part of work to improve the performance and stability of queries to the recentchanges table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400696]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/July|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: support for new languages in MediaWiki and translatewiki; the start of the Language Onboarding and Development project to help support the growth of new and small wikis; updates on research projects; and more.
'''Meetings and events'''
* The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#29 August 2025|Language Community Meeting]] is happening soon, August 29th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1756479600 15:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: the Avro keyboard developers from Wikimedia Bangladesh, who were recently awarded a national award for their contributions to this keyboard; and other topics.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W35"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:13, 26 Juko 2025 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-36</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W36"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Editing team wants to compile a list of templates, jargon terms, and policies used in edit summaries when a copyright violation is removed. This will help them identify the number of edits reverted due to copyright issues. We invite community members from the following Wikis to list these terms in [[Phab:T402601|T402601]], or to share their list with [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]]: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-plwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}. This project is open until September 9th 2025.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled for all Wikisources. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the Deployment information page. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#How_to_Request_the_CampaignEvents_Extension_for_your_wiki]
* The lists in the footer of the editing interface, such as "Templates used on this page," will now be organized into columns when there is enough space. This enhancement minimizes scrolling when editing lengthy articles on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401066]
* On September 3rd, 2025 we will increase the sampling percentages of our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment#Scope of the experiment|group by toggle experiment]] of the <code>Special:RecentChanges</code>, <code>Special:Watchlist</code>, and <code>Special:RelatedChanges</code> pages on the Chinese, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias to 100 percent, allowing more editors to be part of this experiment. This adjustment is intended to ensure we have sufficient data to make informed decisions when evaluating the experiment results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789]
* Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading on English Wikipedia beginning the week of September 22. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. All non-English wikis received this change in June and July. The goal is to make it easier for users to find articles. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* Wikifunctions now has a new capability called "lightweight enumeration types", an enumeration type is simply a fixed set of values that's in the type's definition. This capability makes it quick and easy to define such a type, and allows for the reuse of values that are already present in Wikidata. Here is [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a newsletter]] to learn more.
* The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Newsletter updates#August 2025: Newsletter #1|Readers Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: the formation of two new teams — Reader Growth and Reader Experience; insights into declining pageviews and account creations; highlights from the Wikimania Nairobi panel on improving the reading experience; upcoming experiments to engage new and existing readers; and more.
'''Meetings and events'''
* Spotlight on some Wikimania 2025 Sessions:
** Identifying AI-generated text by searching for ISBNs whose checksums fail: Mathias Schindler of WMDE [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dw9o8Lsl974&t=15910s shared tools to help communities search for these].
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TCHZKH/ La durabilité du mouvement Wikimedia face aux défis actuels et futurs]: This session explored how Wikimedia can stay a trusted source of knowledge in the age of generative AI, information overload, and disinformation.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W36"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:51, 1 Siilto 2025 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-37</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W37"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Editing team is working on a new check: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Paste check|Paste check]]. This check informs newcomers who paste text into Wikipedia that the content might not be accepted. This check is an effort to increase the likelihood that the new content people are adding to Wikipedia is aligned with the Movement's commitment to offering information under a free content license. This check will soon be tested at a few wikis. If your community is interested in this test, please [[phab:T403680|tell us in this task]], or [[mw:Talk:Edit check|contact the team]].
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will be able to use a [[w:en:Lint (software)|linting tool]] to see errors or other potential problems in wikitext in real time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|help page for more information]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381577]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] When browsing a wiki (like <code dir=ltr>en.wikipedia.org</code>), the software responds in one of two ways: a desktop page, or a redirect to a mobile version on an "m" domain (like <code dir=ltr>en.m.wikipedia.org</code>). Over the next three weeks, MediaWiki will start displaying the mobile version to mobile devices directly on the standard domain, without this redirect. This change does not affect existing m-dot URLs, or the "Desktop view" opt-out. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998]
* When an edit changes the categories of a page, the changes to the category membership counts are now happening asynchronously. This improves the speed of saving edits, especially when moving many pages to or from the same category, and reduces the risk of site outages, but it means that the counts can show outdated information for a few minutes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365303]
* Edits on Wikidata to qualifiers (properties and values) and references (properties and values) in a Wikidata item statement will now not add entries to the RecentChanges or Watchlist pages on all other Wikis. This is a temporary change to improve performance while other solutions are created. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: Turn off (temporarily) Qualifiers and References Wikidata edits to the Recent Changes tables|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401286][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400698]
* Japanese-language wikis have had a major upgrade to the way that search works. The new search should generally give more accurate and more relevant search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318269]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W37"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:15, 9 Siilto 2025 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-38</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W38"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* References lists that are made using the <code dir=ltr><nowiki><references/></nowiki></code> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite#references-tag|tag]] will now automatically display with columns in Vector 2022 when readers are using its 'standard' settings for text-size and page-width. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334941]
* Starting in the week of October 6, on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small wikis]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] that have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled, all autoconfirmed users will be able to use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] as an organizer. No changes will be made for [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/large.dblist|large wikis]] unless requested in Phabricator. This change is being made to make it easier for more people to use Event Registration, especially on wikis that are less likely to have policies related to the Event Organizer right. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Proposal to grant autoconfirmed users on small and medium wikis the organizer access to the event registration tool|Learn more]].
* Users that search using regular expressions (regex) can now use additional features including:
** for the <code dir=ltr>intitle:</code> keyword: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Metacharacters|metacharacters]] for start-of-line (<code dir=ltr>^</code>) and end-of-line (<code dir=ltr>$</code>) anchors [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317599]
** for both <code dir=ltr>intitle:</code> and <code dir=ltr>insource:</code> keywords: shorthand [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Character_Classes|character classes]] for digits (<code dir=ltr>\d</code>), whitespace (<code dir=ltr>\s</code>), and word characters (<code dir=ltr>\w</code>); and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Escape codes|escape codes]] for line feed (<code dir=ltr>\r</code>), newline (<code dir=ltr>\n</code>), tab (<code dir=ltr>\t</code>), and unicode (e.g. <code dir=ltr>\uHHHH</code>). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403212]
* When you search for text that looks like an IP, the system will now show search results. It used to take you to the contributions for that IP instead of showing search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306325]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on September 24. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests which happen twice a year. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that affected users who used the page-tabs to switch from wikitext editing of a section into the visualeditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401043]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is redesigning the Wikimedia REST API Sandbox with Codex. If you have feedback on improvements for the API documentation or what makes developer experiences smooth (or frustrating), you’re invited to [https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0/appointments/schedules/AcZssZ2aZzbXeQvjOF7gB1fJXiwAYemQjKf4sXNaRODPA7_obFyNBwkzNkoVCoTF-aeov89kIjXHbCQm join an upcoming discovery interview], or [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Developer Feedback/Wikimedia Web APIs|leave feedback onwiki]]. [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/C4FBAOA57PH6G5ORVMAUF5TGYBLZDU5Q/|Learn more]].
* Edits to Wikidata aliases (an alternative name for an item or a property) will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: More granular Alias tracking|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401288]
* The new [https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/ Unicode 17.0] version has been released. The [[:c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|datasets on Commons]] for the [[:d:Q39301585|Module:Unicode data]] have been updated. Wikipedias that do not use the Commons datasets should either update their own data or switch to the Commons datasets.
* Users of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] Structured Contents endpoints can now access [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/parsed-wikipedia-tables/ Parsed Tables]. The new Parsed Tables feature extracts and represents Wikipedia tables in structured JSON. This improves machine accessibility as part of the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/api/structured-contents/ Structured Contents initiative]. Structured Contents output is freely available through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/on-demand/#article-structured-contents-beta On-demand API], or through Wikimedia Cloud Services.
* A [https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/wikimedia-foundation/english-wikipedia-people-dataset dataset of English Wikipedia biographical information] from [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has been published on Kaggle, for evaluation and research. This provides structured data from more than 1.5 million biographies, including birth and death dates, education, affiliations, careers, awards, and more (from a June 2024 snapshot).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]
'''Meetings and events'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Scholarships|Scholarship applications]] for Wikimania 2026 in Paris, France, are open until October 31.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W38"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:08, 15 Siilto 2025 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== Sub-referencing: News and request for feedback ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]]
Greetings from [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Deutschland|WMDE]]'s [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. Today we've deployed [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing]] to German Wikipedia, our first pilot wiki. A great milestone after so many years of work!
We'll continue to improve the feature based on community feedback and want to deploy to other pilot wikis in the upcoming months, once we've solved a couple of issues affecting many non-dewiki projects. You are invited to try sub-referencing [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on betawiki] in the meantime.
We are currently thinking about how we could improve VisualEditor support for templates in sub-references if that's desired by the community. Read more about it [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Templates used in sub-references|on our talk page]] and share your feedback!
As always thank you very much for your support!
<small>PS: You are receiving this message, because you signed-up to [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|our sub-referencing newsletter]]. If you don't want to receive further updates, just remove your name from the list.</small></div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])</bdi> 16:46, 22 Siilto 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-39</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W39"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 On September 24th at 15:00 UTC], all Wikimedia sites users will experience a brief read-only period due to a scheduled [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter server switchover]]. The Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team will redirect all traffic from one primary server to its backup. You can listen to the switchover using the [http://listen.hatnote.com/ "Listen to Wikipedia"] tool, where you will hear edits stop for a few minutes during the read-only phase, then resume. This twice-yearly datacenter server switchover ensures reliability by testing the backup datacenter, so that our sites can stay online even if the primary datacenter fails. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the process on the Diff blog]].
'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors of [[f:Special:Mylanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12#Next round of Wiktionaries to receive embedded Wikifunctions calls|60 more Wiktionaries]] will soon be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them into their pages. A function takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, like adding numbers, converting miles to meters, calculating elapsed time, or declining a word into a case. They will join the other [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29#Wikifunctions available on 65 Wiktionaries|65 Wiktionary language editions]], which already have access to embedded Wikifunctions calls. Later this year, plans are in place to expand to more Wiktionaries and the Incubator.
* A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Technical metadata of another page|parser function]] has been added: <code><nowiki>{{#contentmodel}}</nowiki></code>. Template editors and admins can use it to get the localized or canonical name of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|content model]] of a specific page. The function makes it easier to create and edit system messages, such as ''MediaWiki:editinginterface'', even when you switch types of pages, like wiki, JavaScript, CSS or JSON page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328254]
* Adding or editing a <code>DISPLAYTITLE</code> for an article using VisualEditor will no longer be broken. Editors who use VisualEditor mode to modify the <code><nowiki>{{DISPLAYTITLE}}</nowiki></code> would no longer have the literal text "DISPLAYTITLE" or its localized variant added to their articles. A list of pages that may have been affected and might need cleanup is documented in [[phab:P83438|this ticket]].
* Beta users of the Wikipedia Android app can now try the redesigned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|Activity tab]], which replaces the Edits tab. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* Wikifunctions users can now import many essential facts involving [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6011|geo-coordinates]], [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6010|quantities]] and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6064|time]] values from Wikidata. This is made possible by the creation of Wikifunctions types for these values, which makes them available for use by functions in Wikifunctions. Learn more about how this works in [[c:File:ImportingWikidataDatatypesIntoWikifunctions.webm|this video]] and Wikifunctions' [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-01#News in Types I: Wikidata quantity|August 1 newsletter]] (for quantities) and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-22#News in Types: Wikidata geo-coordinate|August 22 newsletter]] (for geo-coordinates).
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W39"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:56, 22 Siilto 2025 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-40</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W40"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* A major software upgrade has been made to [[phab:|Phabricator]]. The update introduces performance improvements, a refreshed search interface, enhancements to Maniphest task search, updates to user profile pages and project workboards, new Herald automation features, as well as general text input, mobile experience improvements and more. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/phame/post/view/321/iterative_improvements_september_2025/]
'''Updates for editors'''
* The Community Tech team will release the new Community Wishlist extension on October 1, that will improve the way wishes will be submitted. The new extension will allow users to add tags to their wishes to better categorise them, and (in a future iteration) to filter them by status, tags and focus areas. It will also be possible to support individual wishes again, as requested by the community in many instances. The old system will be retired. There will be a brief period of downtime while the extension is deployed and wishes are migrated to the new system. You can read more about this [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|in the latest update]] or you can consult the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CommunityRequests|current documentation on MediaWiki]].
* As announced [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|on Diff blog]], the production trial of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|hCaptcha]] service for bot detection has begun. The trial is currently using hCaptcha to protect account creation on Chinese, Persian, Portuguese, Indonesian, Japanese, and Turkish Wikipedias, where it will replace our existing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ConfirmEdit#FancyCaptcha|CAPTCHA]] (FancyCaptcha). The goal with the trial is to better block bots while also improving usability and accessibility for users who encounter CAPTCHA challenges.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|deployed]] to Wikimedia Commons. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. On Commons, anyone who is a registered user can use it as an event participant. To use it as an organizer, someone needs to have the [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Event organizers|event organizer right]].
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to German Wikipedia. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|test the feature]] on testwiki or [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on betawiki] as well. Please share your thoughts on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Templates used in sub-references|using templates in sub-references]] or [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|volunteer to become a pilot wiki]].
* On wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|Mentorship]] system, communities can now opt experienced editors out of Mentorship through [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship}}]]. Within this setting, communities may define thresholds, based on edit count and account age, to decide when an editor is considered experienced enough to no longer receive Mentorship. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403563]
* The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tone Check|Tone check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Tone language model for the following languages: Arabic, Czech, German, Hebrew, Indonesian, Dutch, Polish, Russian, Turkish, Chinese, Farsi, Italian, Norwegian, Romanian and Latvian. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/Tone_Check/Model_evaluation|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on October 3, which will be the start date of the test.
* The rollout of [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|multiblocks]] had the side effect that non-active block logs may have been shown on {{#special:Contributions}} and on blocked users' user and user_talk pages. This issue will be fully resolved in a few days. As part of the fix, [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=sp-contributions-blocked-notice}} messages prefixed with <code>sp-contributions-blocked-notice</code>] will be removed and replaced with [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=blocked-notice-logextract}} those prefixed with <code>blocked-notice-logextract</code>] in a few weeks. Please help translate the new messages and update any local overrides if needed.
* There was a bug with links added using visual editor if they included characters such as <code dir=ltr><nowiki>[ ] |</nowiki></code> after the fragment identifier (<code><nowiki>#</nowiki></code>). They were not encoded properly creating an incorrect link. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404823]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote/en}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[q:ms:|<code>q:ms:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404698]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info Card]] now displays currently active global lock/blocks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401128]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Later this week, editors using Lua modules will be able to use the <code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.title.newBatch|mw.title.newBatch]]</code> function to look up the existence of up to 25 pages at once, in a way that only increases the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser functions#Expensive parser functions|expensive function]] count once.
* A new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Unsupported Tools Working Group]] has been formed as part of ongoing efforts to collectively determine technical work priorities, similar to the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product & Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). The working group will help prioritize and review requests for support of unmaintained extensions, gadgets, bots, and tools. For the first cycle, the group will be prioritizing an unsupported Wikimedia Commons tool.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W40"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:53, 29 Siilto 2025 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-41</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W41"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#paste|Paste Check]] is a new Edit Check feature to help avoid and fight copyright violations. When editors paste text into an article, Paste Check prompts them to confirm the origin and licensing of the content. Starting Wednesday, 8 October, [[phab:T403680|22 wikis will test Paste Check]]. Paste Check will help new volunteers understand and follow the policies and guidelines necessary to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia projects.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Mobile devices will receive mobile articles directly on the standard domain (like <code>en.wikipedia.org</code>), instead of via a redirect to an "m" domain (like <code>en.m.wikipedia.org</code>). This change improves performance. This week it will be enabled on Wikipedias. The existing mobile URLs and the "Desktop view" opt-out remain available. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998]
* New [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#creationdate and lasteditdate|date filters]], <code dir=ltr>creationdate:</code> and <code dir=ltr>lasteditdate:</code>, are now available in the wiki search engine. This allows users to filter search results by a page's first or last revision date. The filters support comparison operators (e.g. <code dir=ltr>>2024</code>) and relative dates (e.g. <code dir=ltr>today-1d</code>), making it easier to find recently updated content or pages within specific age ranges. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403593]
* [[f:|Wikifunctions]] now supports rich text in embedded calls across the 150 wikis where it's enabled. To showcase this, the team created a [[f:Z26333|Latin declination table]] that Wiktionary editors can use to automatically generate noun forms, producing clear, formatted results — see an [[f:Wikifunctions:Embedded function calls/Wiktionary tables demonstration|example output]]. If you need any help or have any feedback, please [[f:Wikifunctions:Project chat|contact the Wikifunctions Team]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397402]
* An edit link will now appear inside the categories box on article pages for logged in users, which will directly launch the VisualEditor category dialog. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291691]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a problem downloading pdf files last week and that has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405957]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The field <code dir=ltr>rev_sha1</code> in the revision database table is being removed in favor of <code dir=ltr>content_sha1</code> in the content database table. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2D2M3SP4WHR6BXXKTZ2PBLZQYR3EGQVR/ the announcement] for more information.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web|Reader Experience team]] will roll out [[w:en:Light-on-dark color scheme|Dark Mode]] user interface on all Wikimedia sites on October 29, 2025. All anonymous users of Wikimedia sites will have the option to activate a color scheme that features light-colored text on a dark background. This is designed to provide a more comfortable reading experience, especially in low-light situations. Template authors and technical contributors are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|learn how to make pages ready for Dark mode]] and address any compatibility issues found in templates in their wiki before the enablement. Please contact the Web team for questions or any support on [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading#|this talk page]] before the enablement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628]
* Starting on Monday, October 6, API endpoints under the <code>rest.php</code> path will be rerouted through a new internal API Gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400130]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W41"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:24, 6 Yarkomaa 2025 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-42</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W42"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Last week, improvements to account security and two-factor authentication (2FA) features were enabled across all wikis. These changes include user interface improvements for [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity], the support of multiple 2FA methods via authenticator apps and portable security keys (previously users could only enable one method), and a new Recovery Codes module which facilitates fewer account lockouts due to lost two-factor apps and devices. As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project, work is continuing through the rest of 2025 on further user experience improvements, and support for passkeys as an alternate second factor.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Another part of the Account security project is making 2FA generally available to all users. Along with editors with advanced privileges, such as administrators and bureaucrats, 40% of editors now have access to 2FA. You can check if you have access at [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity]. Instructions for activation are on the linked page. The plan is to continue increasing availability if it is determined that the user support capabilities are able to support global usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400579]
* This week, users at wikis where talk page [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|Usability Improvements]] are already available by default (everywhere ''except'' the 12 wikis listed in [[phab:T379264|T379264]]) will gain the ability to Thank a comment directly from the talk page it appears on. Before this change, Thanking could only be done by visiting the revision history of the talk page. You can [[diffblog:2025/10/13/revolutionizing-gratitude-a-new-era-of-thanking-comments/|learn more about this change]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366095]
* Users who have not [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|verified their email address]] will soon be receiving monthly Notification reminders to do so. This is because users who have verified their email can more easily recover their account. These reminders will not be sent if the user is inactive or removes the unverified email from their account. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T58074]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a fix was made for an occasional error with saving translated paragraphs in the Content Translation tool, and the related error messages are now easier to see. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376531]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The Unsupported Tools Working Group has chosen [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] as the first tool for its pilot cycle. The group will explore ways to improve and sustain the tool over the coming months. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Learn more on Meta]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W42"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:00, 13 Yarkomaa 2025 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-43</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W43"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* To optimize how user data is stored in our databases, the saved preferences of users who haven't logged in for over five years and have fewer than 100 edits will be cleared. When those users return, default settings will apply. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406724]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a broken link from the GlobalContributions interface message to the XTools GlobalContributions page which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406415]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The work to reroute all traffic to API endpoints under the <code dir=ltr><nowiki>rest.php</nowiki></code> route through a common API gateway is now complete. If any issues are observed, please file a phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]].
* Edits to Wikidata references or qualifiers will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401290]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W43"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:37, 20 Yarkomaa 2025 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-44</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W44"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikipedia iOS app has launched an A/B/C test of improvements made to the tabbed browsing feature for select regions and languages. The test, named “More dynamic tabs”, explores new tab experiences and includes “Did you know” and “Because you read” article recommendations. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)/New Tab Experience and Recommendations Experiment|read more on the project page]].
* Autoconfirmed users on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] with the CampaignEvents extension can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] without the Event Organizer right. This feature lets organizers enable registration, manage participants, and lets users register with one click instead of signing event pages.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue of flashing colors when holding or pressing the arrow keys under the dark mode settings in Vector 2022 has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402285]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The CampaignEvents extension will be deployed to all remaining wikis during the week of 17 November 2025. The extension currently includes three features: Event Registration, Collaboration List, and Invitation List. For this rollout, Invitation List will not be enabled on Wikifunctions and MediaWiki unless requested by those communities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|Visit the deployment page to learn more]].
* The SwaggerUI-based REST sandbox experience is now live on all wiki projects. The sandbox can be accessed through the [[{{#special:RestSandbox}}]] page. Please report any issues to the MediaWiki Interfaces team board, or join the discussion on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|project launch]] page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/6931/]
* Transform endpoints with a trailing slash path in the MediaWiki REST API are now marked as deprecated. They will remain functional during this time, but removal is expected by the end of January 2026. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=mw-extra&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. See the [[mw:API/Deprecation|MediaWiki REST API Deprecation]] page for more detailed information about the API deprecation policies and procedures.
* A dedicated [[mw:API:REST API/Changelog|changelog now exists for the MediaWiki REST API]]. The changelog provides an overview of these changes, making it easier for developers to keep track of improvements and iterations. Announcements will also continue to flow through the standard communication channels, including Tech News and email distribution lists, but can now be more easily referenced from a central location. If you have feedback about the style, structure, or content of this changelog, please [[mw:API talk:REST API/Changelog|join the discussion]].
* Administrators can delete the tracking category which was previously added by the JsonConfig extension, as it is no longer used. See the categories linked from [[d:Q130635582#sitelinks-wikipedia|Q130635582]]. It is OK if there are still pages listed in the category as that is just a caching issue, and they will be automatically cleared out the next time each page is edited. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378352]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.25|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W44"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:32, 27 Yarkomaa 2025 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-45</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W45"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Administrators will now find that [[{{#special:MergeHistory}}]] is now significantly more flexible about what it can merge. It can now merge sections taken from the middle of the history of the source (rather than only the start) and insert revisions anywhere in the history of the destination page (rather than only the start). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382958]
* For users with "{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|enabled in their preferences]], starting a new topic or adding a reply to an existing topic will now subscribe them to replies to that topic. Previously, this would only happen if the DiscussionTools "{{int:Skin-action-addsection}}" or "{{int:Discussiontools-replybutton}}" widgets were used. When DiscussionTools was originally launched existing accounts were not opted in to automatic topic subscriptions, so this change should primarily affect newer accounts and users who have deliberately changed their preferences since that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290778]
* Scribunto modules can now be used to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#SVG library|generate SVG images]]. This can be used to build charts, graphics and other visualizations dynamically through Lua, reducing the need to compose them externally and upload them as files. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405861]
* Wikimedia sites now provide all anonymous users with the option to enable a dark mode color scheme, featuring light-colored text on a dark background. This enhancement aims to deliver a more enjoyable reading experience, especially in dimly lit environments. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628]
* Users with large watchlists have long faced timeouts when editing [[Special:EditWatchlist|Special:EditWatchlist]]. The page now loads entries in smaller sections instead of all at once due to a paging update, allowing everyone to edit their watchlists smoothly. As part of the database update, sorting by expiry has been removed because it was over 100× slower than sorting by title. A [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/W454 community wish] has been created to explore alternative ways to restore sort-by-expiry. If this feature is important to you, please support the wish! [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T41510]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the fixing of the persisting highlighting when using VisualEditor find and replace during a query. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407318]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Since 2019 the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]] at https://w.wiki is available for all Wikimedia wikis to create short links to articles, permalinks, diffs, etc. It is available in the sidebar as "Get shortened URL". There are 30 wikis that also install an older "ShortUrl" extension. The old extension will soon be removed. This means <code>/s/</code> URLs will not be advertised under article titles via HTML <code dir=ltr>class="title-shortlink"</code>. The <code>/s/</code> URLs will keep working. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T107188]
* On Thursday, October 30, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team|MediaWiki Interfaces]] and [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Service Operations]] teams began rerouting Action API traffic through a common API gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/serviceops/ Service Ops team] board.
* MediaWiki Train deployments will pause for the final two weeks of 2025: 22 December and 29 December. Backport windows will also pause between Monday, 22 December 2025 and Thursday, 2 January 2026. A backport window is a scheduled time to add things like bug fixes and configuration changes. There are seven deployment trains remaining for 2025. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SMWTEAES4SDLDUSK4HMWNBSKNCXZAWYN/]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.26|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* In 2025, the Wikimedia Foundation reported that AI systems and search engines increasingly use Wikipedia content without driving users to the site, contributing to an 8% drop in human pageviews compared to 2024. After detecting bots disguised as humans, Wikimedia updated its traffic data to reflect this shift. Read more about current user trends on Wikipedia in [[diffblog:2025/10/17/new-user-trends-on-wikipedia/|a Diff blog post]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W45"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:35, 3 Jolal 2025 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-46</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W46"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* Starting November 12, users will see a change in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Usability improvements|appearance of talk pages]] on [[Phab:T379264|some Wikipedias]]. Almost [[phab:T392121|all wikis]] have received this design change; [[phab:T409297|English Wikipedia]] will get these changes later. You can read more [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. Users can opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in their user preferences]] in "{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379264]
* MediaWiki can now display a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protection indicators|page indicator]] automatically while a page is protected. This feature is disabled by default. It can be enabled by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|community request]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12347]
* Using the "{{int:showpreview}}" or "{{int:showdiff}}" buttons in the wikitext editor will now carry over certain URL parameters like '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#useskin|useskin]]', '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#uselang|uselang]]' and '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Section#Editing sections|section]]'. This update also fixes an issue where, if the browser crashed while previewing an edit to a single section, saving this edit could overwrite the entire page with just that section’s content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62744][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24029][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T155097]
* Wikivoyage wikis can use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Markers and counters|colored map markers in the article text]]. The text of these markers will now be shown in contrasting black or white color, instead of always being white. Local workarounds for the problem can be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369454]
* The Activity tab in the Wikipedia Android app is now available for all users. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Activity_Tab_Experiment]
* The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment called "Image browsing" to test how to make it easier for readers to browse and discover images on Wikipedia articles. This experiment, a mobile-only A/B test, will go live on English Wikipedia in the week of November 17 and will run for four weeks, affecting 0.05% of users on English wiki. The test launched on November 3 on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese wikis, affecting up to 10% of users on those wikis. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Reader_Growth/WE3.1.3_Image_Browsing]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example the inability to lock accounts on mobile sites has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256185]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#November 2025 committee nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]] members. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open through 2025-11-28.
* The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT issuer field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]] has been changed to <code><nowiki>https://meta.wikimedia.org</nowiki></code>. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199]
* The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT subject field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] will soon change from <code><user id></code> to <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">mw:<identity type>:<user id></code>, where <code><identity type></code> is typically <code dir=ltr>CentralAuth:</code><!-- not a typo --> (for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]]) or <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">local:<wiki id></code> (for other wikis). This is to avoid conflicts between different user ID types, and to make OAuth 2 access tokens and the <code>sessionJwt</code> cookie more similar. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199]
* MediaWiki's block messages ([[MediaWiki:Blockedtext|blockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-partial|blockedtext-partial]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext|autoblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Systemblockedtext|systemblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-tempuser|blockedtext-tempuser]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext-tempuser|autoblockedtext-tempuser]]) now support additional parameters indicating whether the user is blocked from editing their own user talk page <code><nowiki>$9</nowiki></code> or emailing other users <code><nowiki>$</nowiki><nowiki>10</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285612]
* A <code>REL1_45</code> branch for MediaWiki core and each of the extensions and skins in Wikimedia git has been created. This is the first step in the release process for MediaWiki 1.45.0, scheduled for late November 2025. If you are working on a critical bug fix or working on a new feature, you may need to take note of this change. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/ZUY7TY3Z6XPZWZVAZV63OPO5OW52Q6GE/]
* The process for generating CirrusSearch dumps has been updated due to slowing performance. If you encounter any issues migrating to the replacement dumps, please contact the Search Platform Team for support. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366248][https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/3KQPOR6ACVN6OVLMLZPIBXQSWQKW4E3K/]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W46"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:38, 10 Jolal 2025 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-47</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W47"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is experimenting with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4_Reading lists|reading lists on mobile web]], allowing logged-in readers with no edits to save private lists of articles for later. The experiment is running on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias since the week of 10 November, and will begin on English Wikipedia the week of 17 November.
* Users who can’t receive their email verification code during login can now get help by submitting a form on a new special page. This update is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. If your account has an email address, please make sure you still have access to it. When logging in from a new device or location without 2FA, you may be asked to enter a 6-digit code sent by email to finish logging in. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Why are you requiring me to enter a code from my email to log in? Can I opt out of this?|Learn more]].
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[s:min:|<code>s:min:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408317]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, the Content Transform Team rolled out Parsoid as the default parser to many low-traffic Wikipedias and is preparing the next step to high traffic ones. This message is an invitation for you to opt-in to Parsoid, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation, and identify any issues you might encounter with your own workflow using bots, gadgets, or user scripts. Please, let us know through the ''"Report Visual Bug"'' link in the Tools sidebar or create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]].
* Unsupported Tools: Several issues with [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] have been fixed, including filename-related upload failures, black-video imports, and retry handling. AV1 support has also been added. Ongoing work focuses on backend stability, ffmpeg errors, subtitle imports, metadata handling, and playlist uploads. To track specific tasks, check the [[phab:tag/video2commons/|Phabricator board]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]
'''Meetings and events'''
* Save the date for the next Wikimedia Hackathon happening in Milan, Italy from May 1–3, 2026. Registration will open in January 2026. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2026/ Scholarship applications are currently open], and will close on November 28, 2025. If you have any questions, please email <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">hackathon@wikimedia.org</bdi>.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W47"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:26, 17 Jolal 2025 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-48</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W48"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Wikimedia Search Team]] recreated the "DWIM" (Do What I Mean) gadget functionality server-side, for Russian and Hebrew Wikipedias. This feature adds cross-keyboard suggestions to the standard search-box suggestions. For example, searching for ''<span lang="und" dir="ltr">cxfcnmt</span>'' on Russian Wikipedia will now add suggestions for ''<span lang="ru" dir="ltr">счастье</span>'' ("happiness") that the user probably intended. They plan to enable this feature for other Russian and Hebrew wikis this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408734]
* Later this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have syntax highlighting available in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]]. This requires that the "{{int:discussiontools-preference-sourcemodetoolbar}}" preference be set. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407918]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Campaign events extension]] – the set of tools for coordinating events and other on-wiki collaborations has now been deployed to all Wikimedia wikis. A new feature known as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative contribution]] to help organizers and participants see the impact of activities has also been added. Join the upcoming [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Connection learning session 3|learning session]] to see the new feature in action and share your feedback.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug which stopped CodeReviewBot from working, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410417]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Users of Wikimedia API can join a usability study to help validate the new design of Wikimedia REST API sandboxes. Interested participants should fill the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/487662 recruitment survey]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IREJRRWTZTGCYWQHDMSNJFTQAEPOOAE3/]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is deprecating XSLT stylesheets within the Action API. Support for <code dir=ltr>format=xml'''&xlst={stylesheet}'''</code> will be removed from Wikimedia projects by the end of November, 2025. In addition, it will soon be disabled by default in MediaWiki release versions: v1.43 (LTS), v1.44, and v1.45. Support for XSLT stylesheets will be fully removed from MediaWiki v1.46 (expected to release between April and May 2026). [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5AX7UWAVVUNUSBOIRHMNOKWOZ5EZI3JX/]
* The WDQS legacy endpoint ([https://query-legacy-full.wikidata.org/ query-legacy-full.wikidata.org]) will be decommissioned at the end of December 2025, and finally closed down on 7th January 2026. After this date, users should expect requests to query.wikidata.org that require the full graph to fail or return invalid results if they are not rewritten to use SPARQL federation. The team encourages users to ensure that tools and workflows use the supported WDQS endpoints (<span dir=ltr><nowiki>https://query.wikidata.org/</nowiki></span> - Main graph or <span dir=ltr><nowiki>https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/</nowiki></span> - Scholarly graph). For support with migrating use cases, please review the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Data_access|Data Access]] and [[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query|Request a Query]] pages for details and assistance on alternative access methods.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W48"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:57, 24 Jolal 2025 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-49</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W49"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikipedia Year in Review 2025 will be available on December 2 for users of iOS and Android Wikipedia apps, featuring new personalized insights, updated reading highlights, and refreshed designs. Learn more on the review's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/Updates|project page]].
* The Growth team is working on improving the text and presentation of the Verification Email sent to new users to make them more welcoming, useful and informative. Some new text have been drafted for A/B testing and you can help by translating them. See [[phab:T396155|Phabricator]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] will now be deployed at Japanese, Urdu and Chinese Wikipedias on December 2. Add a link is based on a prediction model that suggests links to be added to articles. While this feature has already been available on most Wikipedias, the prediction model could not support certain languages. A new model has now been developed to handle these languages, and it will be gradually rolled out to other Wikipedias over time. If you would like to know more, please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where search boxes on some Commons pages showed no results due to switch from SpecialSearch to MediaSearch, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399476]
* Two new wikis have been created:
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36846|Toki Pona]] ([[w:tok:|<code>w:tok:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404457]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q33655|Nigerian Pidgin]] ([[q:pcm:|<code>q:pcm:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408318]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation is in the early stages of exploring approaches to '''Article guidance'''. The initiative aims to identify interventions that could help new editors easily understand and apply existing Wikipedia practices and policies when creating an article. The project is in the exploration and early experimental design phase. All community members are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|learn more]] about the project, and share their thoughts on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Article guidance|the talk page]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W49"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:58, 1 Bowte 2025 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-50</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W50"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Anybody who wishes to secure their user account can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). This is available to all registered users of all Wikimedia projects. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. Later, 2FA will be required for all users who can take security- or privacy-sensitive actions.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Following last week's deployments, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] feature, which allows editors to add suggested links during editing, will be available to an additional [[Phab:T410469|33 Wikipedias]] starting on 9 December. This expansion is possible thanks to the new prediction model that now supports all languages, including those that were previously not covered. While the feature has been available on most Wikipedias for some time, this rollout brings us closer to using the improved model everywhere. If you have any questions or would like more details please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Search Platform team]] added [[w:en:Transliteration|transliterated]] as-you-type search suggestions to Georgian wikis. If there are only a few regular search suggestions, then queries in Latin or Cyrillic script [[phab:T127003|are now rewritten into Georgian script]] to look for more matches. For example, searching for either <bdi lang="ka-Latn" dir="ltr">''bedniereba''</bdi> or <bdi lang="ka-Cyrl" dir="ltr">''бедниереба''</bdi> will now suggest the existing article about <bdi lang="ka" dir="ltr">ბედნიერება</bdi> ("happiness"). You can recommend other languages where transliterated suggestions would be useful [[phab:T375215|on Phabricator]] for future development.
* Later this week, a controlled experiment will begin for editors on the 100 largest Wikipedias who are editing a section in the mobile web visual editor. 50% of these editors will notice a new "Edit full page" button that will enable them to expand their editing session to the whole page. This feature is intended to make it easier for people on mobile web to edit any article section, regardless of which section-edit icon they tapped to begin. The experiment will last ~4 weeks. You can find [[phab:T409112|more details]] about the project.
* Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] will launch a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.1.14 Expanded Mobile Sections|mobile web experiment]] to expand all article sections by default (currently they are collapsed by default) and pin the section header the user is currently reading to the top of the page. The experiment will affect 10% of users on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409485]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/2025 Year in Review|Wikipedia Year in Review 2025]], a feature in the Wikipedia mobile apps (iOS and Android) that provides users with a personalised summary of their engagement with Wikipedia over the year, is now available on the iOS and Android apps. This edition includes expanded personalised insights, improved reading highlights, new donor messaging, and updated designs. Open the app to view your Year in Review and explore your reading journey from 2025.
* A recent software bug caused edits made with VisualEditor to make unintended changes to wikitext, including removing whitespace and replacing spaces with underscores in wikilinks inside citations. This was partially fixed last week, and further fixes are in progress. Editors who used VisualEditor between November 28 and December 2 should review their edits for unexpected modifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411238]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the incorrect handling of URLs copied from the address bar of Microsoft Edge users, has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341281]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] as the editor for Lua, JavaScript, CSS, JSON and Vue content models, instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]]. With this, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linters]] will be upgraded. This is part of a larger effort to eventually replace CodeEditor and provide a consistent code editing experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373711]
* Developers are encouraged to take the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/552643 2025 Developer Satisfaction Survey], which remains open until 5 January 2026. If you build software for the Wikimedia ecosystem and would like to share your experiences or feedback, your participation is greatly appreciated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/W4WBKO6Q55UWWCCSFWQATKEXBEHP3QNR/]
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W50"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:46, 8 Bowte 2025 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-51</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W51"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, one of the fixes addressed an issue for temporary accounts adding an external URL, which triggered an hCaptcha request in more cases than intended, and did not display the required popup on the first attempt to publish the edit. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411927]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* To improve database and site performance, external links to Wikimedia projects will no longer be stored in the database. This means they will not be searchable in [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]], will not be checked by the Spam Blacklist or AbuseFilter as new links, and will not be in the <code dir=ltr>externallinks</code> table on database replicas. In the future this may be extended to other highly-linked trusted websites on a per-wiki basis, such as Creative Commons links on Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405005]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W51"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:03, 15 Bowte 2025 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-52</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W52"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* From January, edit filters [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Access flags|can be set]] to automatically suppress their details such as rules and list of attempted edits and actions. This will help oversighters use edit filters to prevent doxxing or other suppressible material. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290324]
* The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 12 January 2026 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the crash that occurred when tapping "First Steps" in the Wikipedia Android Year in Review has now been fixed, and the feature opens as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411546]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Interface elements such as diffs and categories generated by MediaWiki used to have the attribute <code dir=ltr>data-mw="interface"</code> to distinguish from wiki content. The attribute has been replaced with <code dir=ltr>data-mw-interface=""</code>, to avoid potential conflicts with other <code dir=ltr>data-mw</code> attributes, which are generated by Parsoid. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409187]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week.
'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications just opened mid-December and will close in mid-January or earlier if capacity is reached. With space for approximately 100 participants, early application is encouraged.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W52"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:45, 22 Bowte 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-03</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W03"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]].
'''Updates for editors'''
* As part of the current work of Community Tech team on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Multiple watchlists]] project, the display of [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] will be updated as a first step towards multiple watchlists. Additionally, the pagination on [[Special:Search|Search]] will be updated too, as a part of the work on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|Revamp pagination / page navigation]] wish. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596]
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] is a MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that lets you see your watchlists from different wikis on the same page. It was recently updated to look more like the regular [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]], such as preparing it for temporary accounts in IP masking (including rerouting user links to contributions pages), making page titles bold, and opening links in edit summaries and tags in new browser tabs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where global blocks did not have the option to disable sending emails, has now been fixed, and will be available for use in the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor citation tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] now support "map" as a reference type. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W03"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:34, 12 Siilo 2026 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-04</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W04"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The tray shown on [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] in mobile view has been redesigned. It is now collapsed by default, and incorporates a link to undo the edit being viewed, making it easier for mobile editors and reviewers to take action while keeping the interface uncluttered. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297]
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now automatically determines the text direction (ensuring correct display of sites with unusual domain names) and shows detailed descriptions for log actions. Later this week, a new permanent link for page creations and CSS classes for each entry element will be added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the previously observed issue in Vector 2022, where anchor link targets were obscured by the sticky header, has now been addressed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As mentioned in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|October 2025 deprecation announcement]], MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin sunsetting all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the MediaWiki REST API the week of January 26. Changes are expected to roll out to all wikis on or before January 30th. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found, compared, and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in Phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board].
* Interactive reference documentation for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] has moved. Requests to API docs previously hosted through [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (e.g.: <code dir=ltr>https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/</code>) are now redirected to the [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]].
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|WMF Wikidata Platform team]] (WDP) has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|January 2026 newsletter]]. It includes updates on the legacy full-graph endpoint decommissioning, the User-Agent policy change, the monthly Blazegraph migration office hours, and efforts to reduce regressions caused by the legacy endpoint shutdown. As a reminder, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|subscribe to the WDP newsletter]]!
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]
'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications opened mid-December and will close soon or when capacity is reached. It's a two-day, technically oriented hackathon bringing together Wikimedians from the region. Hope to see you there!
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W04"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:30, 19 Siilo 2026 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-05</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W05"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Wikimedia Foundation invites comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|proposed future]] of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] until 28 February.
* All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). Passkeys are a simple way to log in without using a second device. They verify the user's identity using a fingerprint, face scan, or a PIN code. To set up a passkey, first set up a regular 2FA method. Currently, to log in with a passkey, users must also use a password. Later this quarter, passwordless login will allow users to log in with a single click and a passkey. Users with advanced rights will also be required to have 2FA enabled. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project.
* Unregistered contributors on blocked IPs or blocked IP ranges can now interact on-wiki to appeal a block by creating a temporary account to appeal a block on the user talk page, unless the "prevent this user from editing their own talk page" is enabled. This solves the problem of logged-out users unable to use the default unblock process via user talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) methods description on the management page has been updated. It is now clearer and easier for users to understand and make use of. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new AbuseFilter variable, <code>account_type</code>, has been added to provide a reliable way to determine the account type being created in the <code>createaccount</code> and <code>autocreateaccount</code> actions. As part of this change, the variable <code>accountname</code> has been renamed to <code>account_name</code>, and <code>accountname</code> is now deprecated. Edit filter managers should update any filters that use hardcoded account type checks or the deprecated variable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049]
* Image thumbnails that are requested in non-standard sizes, and using non-standard methods such as direct requests to <code dir=ltr><nowiki>upload.wikimedia.org/…</nowiki></code> will stop working in the near future. This change is to prevent ongoing external abuse by web-scrapers and bots. Some users with custom CSS/JS, Interface Admins who can fix gadgets and local skins, and Tool-authors, will need to update their code to use standard thumbnail sizes. [[phab:T414805|Details, search-links, and examples of how to fix them, are available in the task]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W05"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:18, 26 Siilo 2026 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-06</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W06"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The "{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}" feature, which gives validating information about a page ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} example]), now automatically includes a table of contents. If there is a local [[{{ns:8}}:Pageinfo-header]] page created by individual users, it can now be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, VisualEditor previously added bold or italic formatting inside link descriptions, making the wikicode complex. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* There was no XML dump on 20 January. Additionally, from now on, dumps will be generated once per month only. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team removed support for all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API MediaWiki REST API]. All API users currently calling those endpoints are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Users are reminded that the Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W06"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:44, 2 Colte 2026 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== Sub-referencing: Update ==
[[File:Sub-referencing re-use + RefPreview.png|350px|thumb|right|Sub-referencing example]]
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
Greetings from [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]! In September 2025 we deployed [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing]] to German Wikipedia to make re-using references with different details easier. Thanks for piloting and helping to improve the feature!
We recently published our insights and next steps in [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|our report]]. '''Some highlights''':
* Over 6,000 Wikipedia articles use the new feature, with a total of over 15,000 sub-references created to date.
* There are both experienced editors in featured articles (e.g. [[:de:Explosion des Oppauer Stickstoffwerkes]]) and relatively inexperienced VisualEditor users (e.g. in [[:de:Schmerzhafte Muttergottes (Guido Cagnacci)]]) using the feature. The majority of all sub-references (approx. 90%) are created in wikitext, yet over 300 editors have used the function in VisualEditor alone.
* Workarounds like <syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline><ref name="Miller" /><sup>p. 44</sup></syntaxhighlight> (in the reader view <sup>[1] p. 44</sup>) have been replaced entirely by sub-referencing, which means that the complete reference information – including the page number – is now visible in both the reference list and in [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]].
* Sub-referencing is used with [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings#What types of details are contributors adding via sub-references?|lots of different citation details]] – predominantly page numbers, but also details such as chapters, paragraphs, quotes or video / audio timestamps.
'''What has happened since September?'''
* We ensured that re-used sub-references actually appear as re-used in the reader view and in VisualEditor.
* We've made some cosmetic changes to the reference list: Initially, multi-line sub-references (e.g. quotations) were not displayed ideally, and two-digit sub-reference numbers were not indented correctly.
* In VisualEditor, we have provided a feature to choose whether changes to re-used sub-references should affect all uses of the same sub-reference or only the one currently edited.
'''What's next?'''
* We will deploy sub-referencing to additional pilot wikis next week: Polish Wikipedia, Swedish Wikipdia and seven smaller wikis ([[:phab:T414094]]). All of these projects have been notified in advance.
* We are working on technical adjustments to make sub-referencing usable in all wikis that use variants of the [[:en:Template:Reflist|<nowiki>{{Reflist}}</nowiki>]] template.
* We are continuing to address community feedback: Among other things, we are currently exploring various ideas for visually improving reference lists with lots sub-references (e.g. [[:de:Liste der Straßen in Bad Honnef#Einzelnachweise und Anmerkungen]]).
* In addition to sub-referencing, we are looking at other reference-related improvements: We are considering general improvements to [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] or solving issues with [[:en:WP:VisualEditor/Named references|automatically created reference names in VisualEditor]] – there will be announcements and community consultations on this in the near future.
More information about sub-referencing [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our project page]], more about our learnings and next steps [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|in our report]]. All the best from WMDE Technical Wishes!
<small>PS: You've recieved this message because you [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|subscribed to our newsletter]]. Remove your name from the [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|sign-up list]] if you don't want to receive further updates.</small></div> --[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 15:35, 9 Colte 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-07</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W07"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Logged-in contributors who manage large or complex watchlists can now organise and filter watched pages in ways that improve their workflows with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]] feature. By adding custom labels (for example: pages you created, pages being monitored for vandalism, or discussion pages) users can more quickly identify what needs attention, reduce cognitive load, and respond more efficiently. This improves watchlist usability, especially for highly active editors.
* A new feature available on [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] shows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] that are likely operated by the same person, and so makes patrolling less time-consuming. Upon checking contributions of a temporary account, users with access to temporary account IP addresses can now see a view of contributions from the related temporary accounts. The feature looks up all the IPs associated with a given temporary account within the data retention period and shows all the contributions of all temporary accounts that have used these IPs. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674]
* When editors preview a wikitext edit, the reminder box that they are only seeing a preview (which is shown at the top), now has a grey/neutral background instead of a yellow/warning background. This makes it easier to distinguish preview notes from actual warnings (for example, edit conflicts or problematic redirect targets), which will now be shown in separate warning or error boxes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742]
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now properly supports more than one Wikibase site, for example both [[d:|Wikidata]] and [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. In addition, issues regarding text direction have been fixed for users who prefer Wikidata or other Wikibase sites in right-to-left (RTL) languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458]
* The automatic "magic links" for ISBN, RFC, and PMID numbers have been [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|deprecated in wikitext since 2021]] due to inflexibility and difficulties with localization. Several wikis have successfully replaced RFC and PMID magic links with equivalent external links, but a template was often required to replace the functionality of the ISBN magic link. There is now a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|built-in parser function]] <code dir=ltr><nowiki>{{#isbn}}</nowiki></code> available to replace the basic functionality of the ISBN magic link. This makes it easier for wikis who wish to migrate off of the deprecated magic link functionality to do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604]
* Two new wikis have been created:
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35401|Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|<code>w:kaj:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q1186896|Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|<code>w:ppl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new global user group has been created: [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. It will be used internally by the software to allow community bots to bypass rate limits that are applied to abusive [[w:en:Web scraping|web scrapers]]. Accounts that are approved as bots on at least one Wikimedia wiki will be automatically added to this group. It will not change what user permissions the bot has. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]
'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Spring 2026]] will be held March 25–27 in Salt Lake City, USA. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:31, 9 Colte 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-08</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W08"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Team]] will be performing a cleanup of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Etherpad|Etherpad]] instance, the web-based editor for real-time collaborative document editing. All pads will be permanently deleted after 30 April, 2026 – if there are still migration projects in progress at that point the team can revisit the date on a case by case basis. Please create local backups of any content you wish to keep, as deleted data cannot be recovered. This cleanup helps reduce database size and minimize infrastructure footprint. Etherpad will continue to support real-time collaboration, but long-term storage should not be expected. Additional cleanups may occur in the future without prior notice. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237]
'''Updates for editors'''
* The Information Retrieval team will be launching an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Android mobile app experiment]] that tests hybrid search capabilities which can handle both semantic and keyword queries. The improvement of on-platform search will enable readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. The experiment will first be launched on Greek Wikipedia in late February, followed by English, French, and Portuguese in March. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ Read more] on Diff blog. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval]
* The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias.
* Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add <code dir="ltr">#siteNotice { display: none; }</code> to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue on [[Special:RecentChanges|Special:RecentChanges]] has been fixed. Previously, clicking hide in the active filters caused the "view new changes since…" button to disappear, though it should have remained visible. The button now behaves as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* New documentation is now available to help editors debug on-site search features. It supports troubleshooting when pages do not appear in results, when ranking seems unexpected, and when you need to inspect what content is being indexed, helping make search behavior easier to understand and analyze. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:17, 16 Colte 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-09</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W09"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]] has been deployed to English Wikipedia, completing its rollout across all Wikipedias. The feature prompts newcomers to add a citation before publishing new content, helping reduce common citation-related reverts and improve verifiability. In A/B testing, the impact was substantial: newcomers shown Reference Check were approximately 2.2 times more likely to include a reference on desktop and about 17.5 times more likely on mobile web. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html]
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|InterwikiSorting extension]], which allowed for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|sorting of interwiki links]], has been undeployed from Wikipedia. As a result, editors who had enabled interwiki link sorting in non-compact mode (full list format) will now see links reordered. The links moving forward will be listed in the alphabetical order of language code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764]
* Later this week, people who are editing a page-section using the mobile visual editor, will notice a new "Edit full page" button. When tapped, you will be able to edit the entire article. This helps when the change you want to make is outside the section you initially opened. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|The Reader Experience team]] is inviting editors to assess whether dark mode should still be considered "beta" on their wiki, based on their experience of how well it functions on desktop and mobile. If the feature is deemed mature, editors can update the interface messages in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:skin-theme-description</code> and <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag</code> to indicate that dark mode is ready and no longer considered beta.
* The improved [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Activity tab]] which displays user-insights is now available to all users of the Wikipedia iOS app (version 7.9.0 and later). Following earlier A/B testing that showed higher account creation among users with access to the feature, it has been rolled out to 100% of users along with some updates. The Activity tab now shows your edited articles in the timeline, offers editing impact insights like contribution counts and article view trends, and customization options to improve in-app experience for users.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug that prevented [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] from working on mobile has now been fixed, restoring full functionality. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that makes this possible continues to improve. The latest upgrade is the inclusion of a [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|new hook]], <code dir=ltr>ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild</code>, which fires after each watchlist rebuild. This allows you to run gadgets and user scripts for the Special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:04, 23 Colte 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-10</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W10"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikipedia 25 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Birthday mode]] is now live on Betawi, Breton, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, Gorontalo, Indonesian, Italian, Luxembourgish, Madurese, Sicilian, Spanish, Thai, and Vietnamese Wikipedias! This limited-time campaign feature celebrates 25 years of Wikipedia with a birthday mascot, Baby Globe. When turned on, Baby Globe is shown on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|~2,500 articles]], waiting to be discovered by readers. Communities can choose to turn Birthday mode on by getting consensus from their community and asking an admin to enable the feature and customize it via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|community configuration]] on the local wiki.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to Swedish Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia and [[:phab:T418209|a couple of other wikis]]. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|try the feature]] on these projects or on testwiki and [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Learnings from the first pilot wiki German Wikipedia have been [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published in a report]]. Reach out to the Wikimedia Deutschland team if you are [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|interested in becoming a pilot wiki]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Paste Check]] will become available at all Wikipedias this week. The feature prompts newcomers who are pasting text they are not likely to have written into VisualEditor to consider whether doing so risks a copyright violation. Paste Check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|tags]] all edits where it is shown for potential review. Local administrators can configure various aspects of the feature via [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Research]] across 22 wikis found that Paste Check resulted in an 18% decrease in relative reverted-edits compared to the control group. Translators can [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&filter=&optional=1&action=translate help to localize] this and related features.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] will be standardizing the user menu in the top right for all mobile users so that it is closer to the desktop experience. Currently this user menu is only visible to users with Advanced Mobile Controls (AMC) turned on. The only change is that a couple buttons previously in the left-side menu will move to the top right for users who do not have AMC turned on. This change is expected to go out March 9 and seeks to improve the user interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912]
* Starting in the week of March 2, the emails sent out when an email address was added, removed, or changed for an account will switch to a substantially nicer and clearer HTML email from the prior plaintext one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807]
* Notifications are currently limited to 2,000 historic entries per user, and extend back to 2013 when the feature was released. This is going to be changed to only store Notifications from the last 5 years, but up to 10,000 of them. This will help with long-term infrastructure health and help to prevent more recent notifications from disappearing too soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948]
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page continues to see improvements. The latest update improves label usage experience. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] now allows activating the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|language fallback system]] for Wikidata items without labels in the viewed language, and showing those labels in the user’s preferred Wikidata language if no <code dir=ltr>uselang=</code> URL parameter is provided. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111]
* The Wikipedia Android team has started a beta test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|hybrid search]] on Greek Wikipedia. Hybrid search capabilities can handle both semantic and keyword queries enabling readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily.
* For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Currently, 2FA is required to use the group, but not to be a member of it. Given that this model still has some vulnerabilities, the situation will [[phab:T418580|gradually change in March]]. Members of these groups will be unable to disable last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the second half of March, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. This applies to: CentralNotice administrators, checkusers, interface administrators, suppressors, Wikidata staff, Wikifunctions staff, WMF Office IT and WMF Trust & Safety. Nothing will change for other users. See the linked task for deployment schedule. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue preventing users from creating an instance in [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], over the next month the Wikimedia Foundation will implement global API rate limits across our APIs. In early March, stricter limits will be applied to unidentified requests from outside Toolforge/WMCS and API requests that are made from web browsers. In April, higher limits will be applied to identified traffic. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]].
* The Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment (LDF) endpoint will be decommissioned in February. This endpoint served limited traffic, which was successfully migrated to other data access methods that were better suited to support existing use cases. The hardware used to support the LDF endpoint will be reallocated to support the ongoing backend migration efforts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696]
* The new Parsoid parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], improving platform sustainability and making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. Parsoid is now the default parser on 488 WMF wikis (268 Wikipedias), now covering more than 10% of all Wikipedia page views.
* The process and criteria for [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|requesting exceptional access]] to the high volume feed of the ''Wikimedia Enterprise'' APIs (at no cost for mission-aligned usecases), [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|have now been published]]. This is to provide more thorough and clearer documentation for users.
* [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], the blog dedicated to the Wikimedia technical community [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ will be migrating] to [[diffblog:|Diff]], the community news and event blog. The migration should be complete in April 2026, after which new posts will be accepted for publishing. Readers will be able to access posts – old and new – on the landing page at https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:52, 2 Mbooy 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-11</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W11"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies.
* Last week, all wikis had 2 hours of read-only time, and extended unavailability for user-scripts and gadgets. This was due to a security incident which has since been resolved. Work is ongoing to prevent re-occurrences. For current information please see the [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|post on the Stewards' noticeboard]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|translations]]).
'''Updates for editors'''
* Users facing multiple blocks on mobile will now see the reasons for each block separately, instead of a generic message. This helps them understand why they are blocked and what steps they can take to resolve the issue. For example, users affected for using common VPNs (such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) will receive clearer guidance on what they need to do to start editing again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118]
* Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] will become available as a beta feature within the visual editor at all Wikipedias. This feature proactively suggests various types of actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, and learn about related guidelines. The feature is locally configurable, and can also be locally expanded with custom Suggestions. Current settings can be seen at [[Special:EditChecks]] and there are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|instructions for how administrators can customize]] the links to point to local guidelines. The feature is connected to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit check]] which suggests improvements while someone is writing new content. In the future, the Editing team plans to evaluate the feature's impact with newcomers through a controlled experiment. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where the cursor became misaligned during the use of CodeMirror’s syntax highlighting, which makes wikitext and code easier to read, has now been fixed. This problem specifically affected users who defined a font rule in a custom stylesheet while creating a new topic with DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* API rate limiting update: To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], global API rate limits will be applied this week to requests without a compliant User-Agent that originate from outside Toolforge/WMCS and to unauthenticated requests made from web browsers. Higher limits will be applied to identified traffic in April. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]].
* The new GraphQL API has been released. The API was developed as a flexible alternative to select features of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), to improve developer experience and foster adaptability, and efficient data access. Try it out and [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|give feedback]]. You can also [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply sign up for usability tests].
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|PTAC Unsupported Tools Working Group]] continued improvements to [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] in February, with fixes addressing authentication errors, large-file handling, task queue visibility, and clearer upload behavior. Work is still ongoing in some areas, including changes related to deprecated server-side uploads. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|this update]] to learn more.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* The Article Guidance team invites experienced Wikipedia editors from selected [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|pilot wikis]] and interested contributors from other Wikipedias to fill out this questionnaire which is available in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform English], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arabic], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Japanese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portuguese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persian], and [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turkish]. Your answers will help the team customize guidance for less experienced editors and help them learn community policies and practices while creating an article. Learn more [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|on the project page]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W11"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:53, 9 Mbooy 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-12</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W12"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature, also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], has been used for wikitext syntax highlighting since November 2024. It will be promoted out of beta by May 2026 in order to bring improvements and new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|features]] to all editors who use the standard syntax highlighter. If you have any questions or concerns about promoting the feature out of beta, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|please share]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* Some changes to local user groups are performed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and logged there only. Now, interwiki rights changes will be logged both on Meta-Wiki and the wiki of the target user to make it easier to access a full record of user's rights changes on a local wiki. Past log entries for such changes will be backfilled in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055]
* On wikis using [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], the number of pending changes shown on [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] previously counted pages which were no longer pending review, because they have been removed from the system without being reviewed, e.g. due to being deleted, moved to a different namespace, or due to wiki configuration changes. The count will be correct now. On some wikis the number shown will be much smaller than before. There should be no change to the list of pages itself. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016]
* Wikifunctions composition language has been rewritten, resulting in a new version of the language. This change aims to increase service stability by reducing the orchestrator's memory consumption. This rewrite also enables substantial latency reduction, code simplification, and better abstractions, which will open the door to later feature additions. Read more about [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|the changes]].
* Users can now sort search results alphabetically by page title. The update gives an additional option to finding pages more easily and quickly. Previously, results could be sorted by Edit date, Creation date, or Relevance. To use the new option, open 'Advanced Search' on the search results page and select 'Alphabetically' under 'Sorting Order'. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons from importing files from Flickr has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new special page, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], has been created to list transcluded pages that are flagged as containing lint errors to help users discover them easily. The list is sorted by the number of transclusions with errors. For example: [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874]
* Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature have been using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages, for some time now. Along with promoting CodeMirror 6 out of beta, the plan is to replace CodeEditor as the standard editor for these content models by May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Feedback or concerns are welcome]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] JavaScript modules will soon be upgraded to CodeMirror 6. Leading up to the upgrade, loading the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror</code> or <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.lib</code> modules from gadgets and user scripts was deprecated in July 2025. The use of the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.switch</code> hook was also deprecated in March 2025. Contributors can now make their scripts or gadgets compatible with CodeMirror 6. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|migration guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is expanding coverage of REST API module definitions to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|extension APIs]]. REST API modules are groups of related endpoints that can be independently managed and versioned. Modules now exist for [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions] APIs. As we migrate extension APIs to this structure, documentation will move out of the main MediaWiki OpenAPI spec and REST Sandbox view, and will instead be accessible via module-specific options in the dropdown on the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (i.e., [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], available on all wiki projects).
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] extension provides different pieces of information about the wiki where the module is being used via the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]] library. Starting last week, the library also provides a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|way]] of accessing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|wiki ID]] that can be used to facilitate cross-wiki module maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|2026 Coolest Tool Award]] celebrating outstanding community tools, is now open for nominations! Nominate your favorite tool using the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en nomination survey] form by 23 March 2026. For more information on privacy and data handling, please see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|survey privacy statement]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W12"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:36, 16 Mbooy 2026 (UTC)
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== Join the LDH General Assembly | April 18, 2026 ==
We are delighted to invite you to the General Assembly of the [[m:Wikimedia Language Diversity Hub|'''Language Diversity Hub''']] (LDH) on Saturday, '''April 18th, 2026''', at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1776517200 13:00 UTC]'''.
=== About the General Assembly ===
The General Assembly (GA) is a community-wide consultation and engagement space. It is the primary forum through which LDH connects with the broader language and Wikimedia communities. The GA is designed to:
* Keep community members informed about LDH activities, decisions, and ongoing work.
* Gather feedback and perspectives from across the language and Wikimedia ecosystem.
* Create open pathways for participation, collaboration, and community-driven input.
=== How to participate ===
Everyone is welcome! If you work on language access, language diversity, or Wikimedia projects in any language community, this is a space for you.
* '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfFCqPF3H-Yax0t-AbgRasoDdXLom23n2SsZR5fw74bxMuPCQ/viewform Register here to attend]'''
[[File:LDH General Assembly E-flyer.jpg|frameless|center|280px|link=https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfFCqPF3H-Yax0t-AbgRasoDdXLom23n2SsZR5fw74bxMuPCQ/viewform]]
Looking forward to your participation,
Language Diversity Hub Team, 18:21, 20 Mbooy 2026 (UTC)
''<small>You can opt out of our distribution list by removing your username from [[m:MassMessage/Lists/LDH|this list]]</small>''
(This message was sent to [[:User:De-Invincible]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-13</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W13"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys. This is a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. With this change, all users who opt for passwordless login will find it easier, faster, and more secure to log in to their accounts using any device. The new passkey login option currently appears as an autofill suggestion in the username field. An additional [[phab:T417120|"Log in with passkey" button]] will soon be available for users who have already registered a passkey. This update will improve security and user experience. The [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|screen recording]] demonstrates the passwordless login process step by step.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Wikimedia site users can now export their notifications older than 5 years using a [[toolforge:echo-chamber|new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain their important notifications and avoid them being lost based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, as previously announced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948]
* Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to Special:PersonalDashboard. This is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of an experience]] that introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647]
* The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823]
* Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] can now see an improved logged-out edit warning, thanks to the recent updates from the Growth team. These changes released last week are part of ongoing efforts and tests to enhance [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and then increase participation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented mobile web users from seeing the block information when affected by multiple blocks has been fixed. They can now see messages of all the blocks currently affecting them when they access Wikipedia.
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Images built using Toolforge will soon get the upgraded buildpacks version, bringing support for newer language versions and other upstream improvements and fixes. If you use Toolforge Build Service, review the recent [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ cloud-announce email] and update your build configuration as necessary to ensure your tools are compatible. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127]
* The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] documentation wiki will shut down in June 2026. API keys created on the API Portal will continue to work normally. api.wikimedia.org endpoints will be deprecated gradually starting in July 2026. Documentation on the API Portal is moving to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is considering improvements to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|automatically generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Please check out the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|proposed solutions]] and participate in the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|request for comment]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W13"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:51, 23 Mbooy 2026 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-14</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W14"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Beta version of [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]] a new Wikimedia project which is language-independent, was launched last week. The project allows communities to build Wikipedia articles in their native language, which can be readily accessed by other users in their own languages. The wiki is powered by instructions from Wikifunctions and also based on structured content from Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Read more]].
'''Updates for editors'''
* The Growth team is running an A/B test to evaluate a clearer, more user-friendly message that promotes account creation on wikis. Currently when logged-out mobile users begin editing, they see a jarring warning message that can feel abrupt and discouraging. This also presents temporary account editing as the default rather than encouraging account creation. The test is running on ten Wikipedias, including Arabic, French, Spanish and German. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Read more]].
* The Wikimedia Apps team is inviting feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|how editing should work on the Wikipedia mobile apps]]. The discussion focuses on improving how users access editing tools when they tap "Edit". This is part of a broader effort to convert readers who develop an interest in editing, to access a more user-friendly pathway to start contributing.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:45}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:45|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where citation fetching from the large newspaper archive [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] was no longer working, due to a block in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]] requests, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W14"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:26, 30 Mbooy 2026 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-15</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W15"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]].
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304]
* All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]].
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>format=php</nowiki></code></bdi>, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538]
* The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example "WP" for the "Project" ("Wikipedia") namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W15"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:19, 6 Seeɗto 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-16</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W16"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature.
'''Updates for editors'''
* On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294]
* The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=query&meta=notifications</nowiki></code></bdi>) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991]
* Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W16"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:19, 13 Seeɗto 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-17</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W17"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest "Liquid Glass" visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias.
* An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]].
* On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* The <code>mirrors.wikimedia.org</code> service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707]
* The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> directly, please update them to use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>file</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>filerevision</nowiki></code></bdi> table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741]
* Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]].
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W17"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:01, 20 Seeɗto 2026 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-18</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W18"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484]
* All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the "automatically enable most beta features" option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W18"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:06, 27 Seeɗto 2026 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Greetings,
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years.
This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required.
The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will week between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run.
In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 18:32, 28 Seeɗto 2026 (UTC) </div>
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== Invitation to try the Starter Kit tool and share your feedback ==
Hello @[[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]],
Apologies this message is not in your native language.
As one of the editors who set up the Fulah Wikipedia, the [[mw:Language_Onboarding_and_Development|Language Onboarding and Development]] initiative invites you to use the Starter Kit to configure and customize Fulah Wikipedia homepage.
Main page customization is one of the first features of the starter kit which will help you improve your main page's layout and mobile responsiveness, and structure your content with ease using pre-built templates. It will also help us evaluate how well it can improve the onboarding experience of administrators on your Wikipedia, so we can further use the learnings to improve the experience for new wikis graduating from the incubator. Visit [[mw:Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit|this page]] to learn more about the Starter kit.
'''Here's how to get started:'''
* Access the Starter Kit here: https://starterkit.toolforge.org/
* Use the tool as illustrated in the screen record below to customize your main page.
[[File:Starter_kit_main_page_customization_feature_demo.webm|822x822px|Starter kit main page customization feature demo]]
* When you are done, share your feedback on [[mw:Talk:Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit|this page]] on the following:
** The time it took to configure and customize your Wikipedia initially, and the time it took now with the Kit.
** The things you find most useful while configuring it.
** Tell us anything important to your language Wikipedia or your community's goals that you felt the configured main page templates were able to or unable to capture.
** The step in the configuration process where you felt stuck, confused, or unsure what to do next.
The configurations can be reverted like an edit from the “view history”, so don't be afraid to try it several times.
We would appreciate it if you could submit your feedback by the 11th of May 2026 so we can start adding more features based on it. If you have any questions or need assistance, let me know.
Thank you so much for your contributions to your Wikipedia and for helping us shape this tool for new Wikipedias. We will keep you updated on any additional things added to the starter kit in the future.
Best regards, [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|yeewtu]]) 15:07, 29 Seeɗto 2026 (UTC)
:Hello @[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]], this sounds really interesting. I am more than happy to try this tool and provide you with a feedback, sharing my thoughts and experiences about it. Thank you so much for your work and inclusion. You'll receive my feedback soon.<small style="border:1px solid #444;padding:1px;background:#183693"> [[User:De-Invincible|<strong style="color:#FFF">DE-INVINCIBLE</strong>]] [[User talk:De-Invincible|<span style="color:white;"> talk </span>]] </small> 15:14, 29 Seeɗto 2026 (UTC)
::Thank you @[[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]], for your interest in the project, and we look forward to your feedback. [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|yeewtu]]) 15:37, 11 Duujal 2026 (UTC)
:'''Thank you for sharing your feedback'''
:Dear @[[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]],
:Thank you so much for taking the time to explore the [https://starterkit.toolforge.org Starter kit] and for sharing your feedback. Your insights are invaluable to us, and we truly appreciate your continued dedication to your Wikipedia community.
:We will be reviewing all the feedback we received and use it to improve the Starter Kit for future wikis graduating from the incubator. Every comment, whether about what worked well or where you felt stuck, helps us shape a better experience for administrators in new wikis.
:The next phase of our work will focus on [[mw:Language Onboarding and Development/Starter kit/Designs#Dashboard_Overview|the Dashboard]], which will give administrators a clearer overview of their wiki's activity and health, along with suggestions for essential tasks that can support the growth of their wiki. We plan to involve you in this process, and we'll be reaching out soon with more details on testing the dashboard.
:We'll keep you [[mw:Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit/Updates|updated on this page]] as things progress.
:Best regard,
:[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|yeewtu]]) 18:57, 14 Duujal 2026 (UTC)
::Thank you so much for involving us in this important project, I look forward to more future engagements and would be always available to share my share my experience on testing any products/tools developed in the next phase of the works. Thank you once again. <small style="border:1px solid #444;padding:1px;background:#183693"> [[User:De-Invincible|<strong style="color:#FFF">DE-INVINCIBLE</strong>]] [[User talk:De-Invincible|<span style="color:white;"> talk </span>]] </small> 09:47, 15 Duujal 2026 (UTC)
== Programme submissions open: Language Diversity Conference, Accra 2026 ==
[[File:Official logo for language diversity conference 03.png|frameless|250px|right]]
The '''[[m:Language Diversity Conference|Language Diversity Conference 2026]]''' will take place '''2–4 October 2026 in Accra, Ghana''', under the theme: ''Strengthening Language Communities in the Open Knowledge Movement''.
The Programming Team is inviting the following types of session proposals:
* '''Lightning talks''' – 10-minute short presentations on any relevant topic
* '''Presentations''' – 20–25 minutes (including audience Q&A)
* '''Workshops and tutorials''' – 50 or 110-minute interactive sessions (e.g. on Content Translation, Wikidata, or other topics)
* '''Panel discussions''' – 50-minute panels; collaborations with others are encouraged
Submissions will be evaluated by the Programme Committee based on:
* Potential impact and expected outcomes
* Relevance to the conference theme or focus areas
Sessions may be recorded and made publicly available. If you prefer not to be filmed, you may indicate this during submission.
'''→ [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/langdiv/cfp Submit your proposal on Eventyay]'''
For more information, or questions, contact: languagediversitycon{{@}}gmail.com
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-19</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W19"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]].
* The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909]
* From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the "Translate to English" dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864]
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as "changes 3" instead of "3 changes" in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W19"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:43, 4 Duujal 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-20</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W20"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks.
* The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui.input</nowiki></code></bdi>, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W20"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:20, 11 Duujal 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-21</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W21"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]].
'''Updates for editors'''
* An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions.
* To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the "Tools > Action" menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]].
* The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for "Who Wrote That" and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W21"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:22, 18 Duujal 2026 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-22</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W22"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595]
'''Updates for editors'''
* For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis.
* After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The legacy CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tright</nowiki></code></bdi> have been replaced with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W22"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:52, 25 Duujal 2026 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-23</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W23"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is conducting an experiment to show the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] feature, which is still in development, to logged-out mobile readers to test whether it encourages account creation at a higher rate compared to the watchstar button. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|experiment]] was launched on May 18th on German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu wikis, and it will run for a month.
* The Wikimedia Apps team released [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Phase 1]] of the redesigned Home Feed to the Android Beta app. The new Home Feed includes a refreshed "Community" tab and a personalized "For You" tab featuring daily updated reading recommendations. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve content discovery and create more engaging learning experiences in the Wikipedia apps.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where images could fail to load for some suggested edits on [[w:Special:Homepage|Special:Homepage]], leaving the thumbnail stuck in a loading state, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424048]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W23"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:09, 1 Korse 2026 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-24</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W24"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikimedia Enterprise has increased the free usage limits for its API offerings. The monthly request limit for the On-demand API has increased from 5,000 to 50,000 requests, while the Snapshot API limit has increased from 15 to 30 requests per month. In addition, Structured Contents snapshots are now available for free accounts. These changes expand access to Wikimedia Enterprise data for developers, researchers, and organizations using Wikimedia content. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api]
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|refreshed Explore Feed]], now called the Home Feed, is rolling out to 50% of users of the Wikipedia Android app. The Home Feed helps readers discover relevant content through two new tabs: ''Community'' and ''For You''. The Community tab provides a scrollable feed of curated content and updates from the broader Wikimedia community and movement, while the ''For You'' tab offers a full-screen, swipeable experience that shows content tailored to a user's interests. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve discovery and enhance the learning experience in the Wikipedia app.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/"Which came first?" Game|Which came first?]] daily trivia game is now available in the beta version of the Wikipedia iOS app in English, German, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. The game uses historical events from Wikipedia's "On This Day" content and challenges readers to guess which of two events happened first. The game was previously released on Android. Communities interested in making the game available in their languages can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Games#Game availability by language|read the instructions and requirements]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details, will begin rolling out to Wikimedia wikis following a successful pilot phase. Deployment will start on 8 June for most [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Wednesday|Group 1 wikis]] and French Wikipedia, with additional Wikipedia language editions receiving the feature over the coming months. Communities are encouraged to prepare by checking for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-cite&language=en&action_source=search&filter=%21translated&optional=1&action=translate untranslated Cite extension messages] in their language and reviewing any use of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]], which may require [[:phab:T416304#11668731|updates]] to support the new functionality. Wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] do not need to take any action. Communities may also wish to create the ''cite-tracking-category-ref-details'' [[Special:TrackingCategories|tracking category]] as a hidden category using <code><nowiki>__HIDDENCAT__</nowiki></code> (or a dedicated template), and connect it to the corresponding Wikidata item [[d:Q129764848]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425662]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews#Experimentation|Page Previews experiment]] on mobile web has concluded. The team decided not to roll out the feature after the results showed no statistically significant impact on reader retention, as the primary success metric was retention improvement. Page Previews, which are already available on desktop and in the apps, display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and link to the full article when readers tap a blue link. The experiment tested this experience on mobile web across six Wikipedias.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Design/Icons|user interface icon library]] will be [[phab:T399175|updated later this week or next week]]. Most of the ~300 icons have been slightly refined and ~30 new icons have been added. These changes improve the icons to make them more consistent and comprehensible, and provide more visual balance when they are used in groups.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) interface in MediaWiki, which helps users select content in other languages, has been updated. The new version improves speed and accessibility, and users of Wikimedia projects can now pin languages for quicker language switching. The deployment to Wikimedia sites will happen gradually in the coming weeks. You can test it now as a beta feature by selecting [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] in your profile preferences and share your feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector/New ULS|the project page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Pageviews Analysis dashboard on pageviews.wmcloud.org stopped updating graph data in May 2026, affecting all users, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427171]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The function signature for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> has been simplified. Developers can now pass a configuration object instead of a list of positional parameters when creating portlet links. The previous function signature remains supported for backwards compatibility. For example, instead of: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Stub', 'ca-stubtag', 'Add a stub tag to this page');</nowiki></code></bdi> use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', { href: '#', text: 'Stub', id: 'ca-stubtag', tooltip: 'Add a stub tag to this page' });</nowiki></code></bdi>. Script maintainers are encouraged to review existing uses of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> and update them where appropriate. This change will be available on all wikis from 11 June. Thanks to community volunteer Gerges for contributing this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427945]
* '''Community Wishlist discussion''': Product & Technology [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 20, 2026: Community Tech becomes a program|introduced changes]] meant to increase the number and complexity of wishes fulfilled, including the disbanding of the Community Tech team. They are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|engaging in discussions]] about a [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|proposed direction for the wishlist]] from community members. Includes ways to structure annual voting, better tracking of wishes, removing focus areas, and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|staffing updates]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.6|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W24"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:30, 8 Korse 2026 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== Invitation to try the Starter Kit Dashboard and share your feedback ==
Hello @[[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]],
Apologies this message is not in your native language.
As an admin in the Fulah Wikipedia, you are invited by the [[mw:Language_Onboarding_and_Development|Language Onboarding and Development]] initiative to use the Starter Kit Dashboard. This tool will help you perform essential tasks such as importing infoboxes, tracking your Wikipedia’s activity and growth and connecting with members of the broader Wikimedia community for technical guidance.
Starter Kit Dashboard organizes essential setup tasks, making it easy for you to complete them so contributors can begin editing and learning quickly. As an admin, you can also use the Dashboard to track your Wikipedia’s progress and growth. Using this tool will help us evaluate how it can improve the onboarding experience for administrators, and the insights you provide will be used to enhance the experience for new wikis graduating from the incubator. Visit [[mw:Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit|this page]] to learn more about the Starter Kit.
Here's how to get started:
* Access the Starter Kit Dashboard here: [http://starterkit.toolforge.org/ http://starterkit.toolforge.org]
* Login with your wiki credentials, enter the target wiki url (e.g., https://hi.wikipedia.org
* Follow the steps shown in the video below to use the tool.
[[File:Wikipedia_Starter_Kit_Dashboard_MVP_Demo_Video.webm|826x826px|Wikipedia Starter Kit Dashboard MVP Demo Video]]
* After exploring the Dashboard, please share your feedback on [[mw:Talk:Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit|this page,]] focusing on the following questions:
** The parts of the starter kit you expect to use most often, and how you plan to use them.
** The essential tasks you tried, and how easy or difficult they were to complete.
** The wiki tasks you would like the starter kit to guide you through or automate in the future.
Most of the tasks that will result in edits on the wiki can be reverted like an edit from the “view history”, so don't be afraid to try them several times.
We would appreciate it if you could submit your feedback by June 26, 2026, so we can begin analyzing it to identify areas for improvement. If you have any questions or need assistance, please let me know.
Thank you so much for your contributions to your Wikipedia and for helping us shape this tool for new and small Wikipedias. We will keep you updated on any additional things added to the starter kit in the future.
Best regards, [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|yeewtu]]) 19:32, 11 Korse 2026 (UTC)
===Appreciating your feedback on the Starter Kit Dashboard ===
Dear [[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]],
Thank you for taking the time to explore the [http://starterkit.toolforge.org/ Starter kit dashboard] and for sharing your thoughtful feedback. Your insights are invaluable to us, and we truly appreciate your continued commitment to the Wikipedia community.
We are currently working on the feedback we received. You can view the tasks we are currently working on here: https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/?project=PHID-PROJ-jry4odhdvqbzs7ptr3vw&statuses=open()&group=none&order=newest#R
The next phase of our work will be to share the tool broadly with various communities in the movement.
If you haven't yet had the chance to submit your feedback, you're still welcome to share your thoughts on [[mw:Talk:Language Onboarding and Development/Starter kit|the feedback page]].
Best regards,
[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|yeewtu]]) 03:46, 31 Morso 2026 (UTC)
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-25</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W25"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature on the mobile web version of all Wikipedias. The feature shows an image carousel at the top of articles with 3 or more images. Editors can configure this feature with the following controls: to hide a specific image from a page, either use <code>class=notpageimage</code> excluding it from thumbnail previews, or <code>class=noviewer</code> excluding it from MediaViewer. The carousel can also be disabled from a page entirely, with the magic word <code><nowiki>__NOMEDIAVIEWERCAROUSEL__</nowiki></code>. To submit feedback or flag bugs, please visit the [[mw:Talk:Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|project page]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tables#class="wikitable"|Wikitables]] can now be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Sortable tables#Forcing the initial sort direction|sorted in descending order]] on the first click by adding <code dir=ltr>data-sort-order="desc"</code> to the header cell. Previously, by default, clicking a column header for the first time sorts it in ascending order. This addition to a Wikitable gives it more control and flexibility, while the default behavior for subsequent clicks remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398416]
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature is currently being tested with some editors creating new articles on the Simple English, French, and Turkish Wikipedias. The experiment will soon begin on the Arabic and Bangla Wikipedias as well. [[w:simple:Special:NewArticle|This feature]] gives editors community-curated guidance to help them create articles that follow community standards. Experienced editors can continue creating or adapting outlines for specific article types that are commonly created by less experienced contributors. The outlines guide less experienced editors in creating high-quality articles. A quick guide to markups used in outlines can be found on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide#Markups in outlines|this page]]. [[w:simple:Wikipedia:Article Guidance|Example outlines]] that can be adapted and instructions for how to adapt them are on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|this section]] of the project page.
* Wikis that wish to replace the "indefinitely" button in Special:Block for temporary accounts (for example, wikis that block temporary users only until account expiration) will be able to do so by creating [[MediaWiki:ipb-indefinite-expiry-temporary-account]] with the block duration they want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427125]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:41}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:41|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* By the end of June, a valid user-agent string will be required for automated dumps downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. This [[phab:T400119|extends enforcement]] of the long standing [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services will not change.
* The roll out of global [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|API rate limits]] is now complete, with limits enforced across all APIs and at the documented levels for all groups. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki remain exempt. All bots should continue to follow the documented best practices to avoid being rate limited.
* The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal wiki] will be read only starting this week (June 15-18). The following week (June 22-25), all API Portal wiki URLs will redirect to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]
'''Meetings and events'''
* On June 17th at 6pm UTC the WMF will be holding Discord call focused on a code review. We've heard through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Developer Satisfaction Survey/2026|Developer Satisfaction Survey]] that volunteers are struggling with code review and we'd like to discuss these experiences with the goal of surfacing workable solutions. You can join the call [https://discord.gg/wikipedia?event=1514727511102062664 via the Wikimedia Community Discord server].
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Conferencia Wikimedia de América Latina 2026|Latin American Wikimedia Conference]] will host a regional hackathon that will bring together the Wikimedia movement’s technical community including developers, system administrators, data scientists, and users with extended rights. Interested technical contributors can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf4osJzTHBJjQbYJk7TMVEJjTEQv7IgtsUDfP-o-qTgeRQQxw/viewform apply for a scholarship] to participate until June 21 at midnight (Bolivia time, UTC-4).
* Sign up for Wikimania Team Challenges to join this special event. The Team challenges will take place online and in person from July 21 to 22, before Wikimania conference. Everyone is welcome, regardless of skills or Wikimania registration. Teams will work on 10 important challenges supporting the Wikimedia community. For details, visit [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Team challenges|the Team Challenges page]] and [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/teamchallenges/ register there]. Registration closes on June 20th at 11pm UTC.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W25"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:49, 15 Korse 2026 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-26</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W26"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth features]] are [[phab:T418115|now available at Wikidata]]. This update enables access to Mentorship ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|if configured]]), Impact module, the Help Panel, and a simplified Newcomer Homepage (without Suggested Edits). Wikidata administrators are still configuring the features through Community Configuration.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The special page [[{{#special:RangeCalculator}}]] has been created. It allows users to find an IP range without needing to rely on external tools. Until now, this tool was only available to CheckUsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268429]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] is a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details. It will be deployed to most small and medium-sized Wikipedia language versions on June 23. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|FAQ]] lists possible actions to take on your wiki to support the deployment. Check the [[:phab:T414094|rollout plan]] for the next deployment steps. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428902]
* Starting next week, users will get a notification when they are blocked or unblocked from editing, or if this block changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100974]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting next week, abuse filters that are set to "require CAPTCHA verification" will begin to also affect users with the <code>skipcaptcha</code> right, which includes most autoconfirmed users. Bots are exempted. This change only affects edits that trigger an abuse filter. The <code>skipcaptcha</code> right will continue to exempt users from having to solve CAPTCHAs in the ordinary course of using the wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402595]
* Reference documentation for the [[wikitech:Machine_Learning/LiftWing/API|Lift Wing API]] has moved from the API Portal to the interactive [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?api=lift-wing&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox].
* The API Portal wiki is now closed. For API documentation, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. All API Portal wiki URLs (https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/) will redirect to the mediawiki.org page starting June 22. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427537]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.8|MediaWiki]]
'''Meetings and events'''
* Join an online call on 25 June at 2:30pm UTC to meet the current Wikimedia interns for [[mw:Google_Summer_of_Code/2026|Google Summer of Code]] and [[mw:Outreachy/Round_32|Outreachy]]. Interns will provide an overview of their projects and a brief demo of their work so far. Attendees are encouraged to [[mw:event:Google_Summer_of_Code/Summer_2026_June_Internship_open_session|share ideas and connections in their community]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W26"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:05, 23 Korse 2026 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-27</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W27"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]], the Growth team tested adding a user account icon in the mobile web header for logged-out users, providing direct access to "Create account" and "Log in" actions. The experiment increased account creation by about 20% without negatively affecting edit quality or constructive edit rates. The feature will now be rolled out to all Wikimedia Foundation wikis on mobile web in the first week of July. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428220]
* After a [[phab:T426248|successful experiment]], logged-in users who did not [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation|confirm their email address]] when their account was created see a new banner asking them to complete that process. This helps reduce the risk that users get locked out of their account, and makes account email addresses overall more reliable. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428292]
* An update to [[Special:Search|Search]] is refining how the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> behaves when used to exclude results. Previously, using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> with negation could unintentionally broaden search results by adding the namespaces included in the search scope, leading to confusing behavior for users expecting a straightforward exclusion filter. With the update, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> will now strictly exclude matching page titles as intended and may display a warning if the relevant namespace has not been explicitly selected. The behavior of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> without negation however remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427443]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where reviewers using the Page Curation toolbar were not automatically subscribed to talk page discussions they started has now been fixed. Reviewers will now receive notifications when someone replies to those discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329346]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting June 29th, automated downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website will be subject to the [[Foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services remains unaffected. This is a follow up to the announcement made in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|2026/25 issue of Tech News]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.9|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W27"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 11:48, 29 Korse 2026 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-28</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W28"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the search bar results on Wikidata, showed English results instead of using the correct language fallback for users of language variants, has now been fixed. Search suggestions will now follow the expected language fallback chain. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429769]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* In preparation for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Celebrate Women|Celebrate Women campaign]] planned for March 2027, the Wikimedia Foundation’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Advancement/Community Growth/Content Enablement|Content Enablement team]] has launched a 22-question survey to better understand technical contributions by women+ (anyone who identifies as a woman) across Wikimedia projects. The survey takes approximately 15–20 minutes to complete and will remain open until 20 July 2026. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Celebrate Women/Technical contributions survey|questions]] are also available on-wiki for review in advance.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Score extension]] now supports rendering music scores as SVG images in addition to PNG, addressing a long-standing [[:phab:T49578|feature request]] and resolving historical image quality issues. Both formats are now provided to clients, with PNG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>src</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute and SVG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>srcset</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute.
* The new [[wikitech:Parsoid|Parsoid]] parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. It was enabled on French Wikipedia, bringing total progress to covering 78.9% of Wikipedia page views. Rollout to English Wikipedia desktop will progress through this week.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* The Wikimedia Hackathon 2026 [[diffblog:2026/06/29/wikimedia-hackathon-2026-building-collaborating-and-shaping-the-future-together/|recap blog post]] is now live. It highlights the projects, sessions, and social activities from this year’s event, and shares initial plans for the 2027 Wikimedia Hackathon.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W28"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:57, 6 Morso 2026 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-29</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W29"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone|Revise Tone]] helps newcomers identify passages in Wikipedia articles that may contain non-encyclopedic language and encourages them to consider revising the tone. The feature was [[w:en:A/B_testing|A/B tested]] on the Arabic, English, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias, where newcomer task completion rates [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone#Experiment_Results|increased by 38.7%]] compared to the default Copyedit task, with no decrease in edit quality. The test ended on July 9, and the feature is now available for everyone on these wikis, configurable via Community Configuration. [[phab:T426364|The plan]] is to release Revise Tone to more wikis.
* The community configuration that allows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship#Automated mentor list cleanup|automatic removal of inactive mentors]] based on configurable criteria will be enabled on Thursday 16, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment|on some wikis]] to keep mentor lists up to date. Mentors are experienced contributors who opt in to help new users on-wiki through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth Features]]. Administrators can now prepare the settings via [[w:Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship|Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship]]; they will take effect starting Thursday.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:38}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:38|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some users of the Wikipedia Android app were logged out immediately after signing in, preventing them from staying logged in and editing pages, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316916]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Editing a page via user scripts or gadgets was causing watchlist labels that the user had assigned to that page to reset. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423778]
* To work around a Safari bug (see [[phab:T425211]]), on Parsoid-enabled wikis, wikilink hrefs now use absolute urls instead of protocol-relative urls. REST API output remains unchanged and continue to use protocol-relative urls. Gadgets, user scripts, bots, and CSS might need to be adapted if they relied on the presence of protocol-relative urls in wikilink hrefs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T431358]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation’s Experiment Platform Team has published a blog post reflecting on its first year of structured experimentation. It highlights successful experiments such as Paste Check, Reference Check, and Tone Check, which improved editing outcomes and have been rolled out to more users, as well as experiments that did not lead to product changes. [[diffblog:2026/07/07/moving-the-needle-how-we-test-new-ideas-across-wikimedia-projects|Read more]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W29"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:12, 13 Morso 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-30</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W30"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reader/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has incorporated community feedback around the placement of watchstar and watchlist buttons for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading Lists beta feature]], which would allow for saving articles for later reading – a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W102|wishlist item]] to bring the functionality to web. Editors are invited to enable the beta feature to test it out and [[phab:T426453|share their thoughts]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] offers edit suggestions within the VisualEditor for improving Wikipedia articles. [[Special:EditChecks|All suggestions]] are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators – local customization|community-configurable]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] feature is a way for volunteers to create custom local suggestions. The feature searches in articles for strings of text, and now includes support for regular expressions. This gives volunteers greater precision and flexibility over the kinds of local suggestions they can create. Note: Suggestions [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#:~:text=maximumEditcount|can be targeted]] based on the edit count of the person editing as well as other aspects of the page. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Create custom local types of Suggestions|find examples from other communities]] for inspiration, including TextMatches that detect: typos, grammar-errors, potential advertisements, clichés, incorrect dash or hyphen usage, non-specific time keywords, outdated names, and more. Any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|feedback]] is appreciated.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the SVG Translate tool could use an outdated version of a file, causing existing translations to be overwritten when new ones were uploaded, has now [[phab:T430577|been fixed]]. Overall, in the last quarter from April – June 2026 about 337 community tasks were resolved by the Wikimedia Foundation.
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* On Parsoid-enabled wikis, Parsoid now renders a maximum of 1,250 images per page. A new tracking category, "media-limit-reached", will be soon made available to identify pages where this limit is reached, making it easier to find content whose media output may have been restricted during rendering. See [[phab:T430854]] for more information and to provide feedback.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W30"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 05:47, 21 Morso 2026 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-31</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W31"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ContentTranslation|Content Translation]] now supports dark mode, fulfilling a [[m:Community Wishlist/W544|Community Wishlist request]]. This brings the tool in line with the accessibility features available in the Vector 2022 and Minerva skins, helping reduce visual fatigue for users translating content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367077]
* DiscussionTools' source mode and the 2017 wikitext editor will now offer autocomplete for links (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>[[</nowiki></code></bdi>), templates (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{</nowiki></code></bdi>), HTML and parser tags (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><</nowiki></code></bdi>), and magic words (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__</nowiki></code></bdi>), making it quicker and easier to insert links, templates, and other wiki markup while editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T432400]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Readers Growth team]] has concluded its experiment with mobile page previews and will not roll out the feature. Page Previews are a pop-up bottom sheet that appears when readers tap a blue link, showing a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and an option to open the article. The experiment showed flat retention and negative indicator metrics, suggesting that mobile web readers preferred navigating directly to linked articles rather than using page previews.
* The Reader Experience team has seen encouraging early results from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]], with 93% of participating users reporting that it was useful. Reading Lists help active readers save articles for future reading and support their learning goals on Wikimedia projects. The team plans further improvements before expanding the feature to more users.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|Explore Feed Refresh]] initiative was tested with new and casual Wikipedia app readers. The refreshed feed helps readers discover new and relevant content. After a 10.5% increase in engagement with the feed, Wikimedia Apps team has decided to scale the Home Feed redesign to iOS with the learnings from the Android release applied.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where subject names in the Article Guidance feature were displayed with incorrect capitalization on French Wikipedia, has now been fixed. Subject names will now follow the correct capitalization rules for the language. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427201]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* After running several [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]] to improve registration completion rates, a new version of the username field on [[Special:CreateAccount|Create Account]] has been rolled out. It includes [[:c:File:Create account - July 2026 updates.png|a popover summarizing the username policy]] to provide clearer guidance during account creation. As part of this change, the messages <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-helpusername</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-help</nowiki></code></bdi> that several communities have configured will no longer be used. If communities want to customize the guidance shown in the new popover, they can instead edit the following messages: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet1</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet2</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet3</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430604]
* Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighter]] will offer [[w:en:Theme (computing)|themes]]. The themes can be picked from a dropdown menu in the full [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#CodeMirror preferences|CodeMirror preferences]] dialog. For wikitext, available themes are default, colorblind-friendly (previously the colorblind preference option on [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing]]) and no-highlighting. For code languages (i.e., CSS/JavaScript/JSON/Vue/Lua), there are several themes available. These same themes will eventually be available for wikitext, too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163533]
* From now on, wikis can restrict editing in the "User" namespace to only the page owner and certain user groups. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictUserPageEditing|Read the configuration documentation]] to learn more.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W31"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:50, 27 Morso 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-32</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W32"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has developed a [https://82db7c8d4b.catalyst.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Regent%27s_Park&uselang=de patch demo] that wraps the page toolbar onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, which can occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429518]
* The Reader Experience team is planning to launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Mobile and apps/Have Apps reading lists available on Destop/Mobile|Community Wishlist item]], which is currently available to try in beta, as a full feature in September. Before then, volunteer translator help is needed for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-readinglists&filter=&action=translate string translations] into a number of languages. The feature supports reading and learning goals on Wikipedia.
* Next week, the table of contents on Wikimedia Commons file pages will be improved by consolidating the file page table of contents with the page table of contents. This will make it easier to understand a file page’s structure, navigate to specific sections, and share links to individual sections. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332644]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some [[w:TIFF|TIFF]] images failed to load after clicking their thumbnail, causing a broken image to be displayed instead of the full-size image, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429326]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The variable and function selector in AbuseFilter has been updated to support search and autocomplete. It will allow filter maintainers to find the desired variable or function more quickly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323698]
* The MJPEG and VP8 formats are removed from the video player. The MP4 format (MPEG-4 Part 2) is added instead, which provides higher quality videos to older iPhone devices. It may take a few weeks to retroactively update all existing videos. The default format for modern devices stays the same (VP9/WebM). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358266]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W32"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:47, 3 Juko 2026 (UTC)
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== Language Diversity Hub evaluation survey: your input needed! ==
The Wikimedia Foundation is evaluating hub pilots to understand their work, outcomes, and future direction. As part of this, we're gathering feedback on how hub services and activities have contributed to concrete, measurable outcomes.
You're receiving this because you're part of the Language Diversity Hub audience group, and we'd value your perspective. Your feedback will help inform the evaluation and strengthen our understanding of the Hub's impact.
The survey takes about 10–15 minutes, and we kindly ask that you respond by '''10 August 2026.'''
'''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_6KXVndZhZvlSoUS Survey Link]'''
The Foundation is not collecting personal data through this survey. Responses will be reviewed and consolidated by audience group — analyzed collectively rather than attributed to individuals.
Thank you for contributing. Your feedback helps ensure this evaluation reflects the perspectives of communities, affiliates, and others connected to the Hub.
Questions? Contact strategy2030@wikimedia.org.
Sincerely,
Oscar on behalf of the [[Wikimedia Language Diversity Hub]], 21:22, 7 Juko 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-33</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W33"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new ChartWizard is [[c:Special:ChartWizard/Data:Example.Pie.chart|now available on Wikimedia Commons]] for users interested in creating charts from their own data. The wizard makes the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] more beginner-friendly by allowing editors to create charts, such as bar and pie charts, without needing to use JSON. Users can still switch to the JSON editor if they prefer. Feedback on the new tool is welcome on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist/W414|wish talk page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Wikipedia iOS app’s Picture of the Day widget displayed the same image every day instead of updating daily, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430692]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Math|Math formula]] SVG images will soon be generated in the browser instead of on the server. MathML continues to be generated on the server and renders in the browser without JavaScript. Wikibooks will see this change on 12 August, Wikisource on 19 August and Wikipedia from 20-27 August. You can try this by selecting "{{int:Mw-math-mathjax}}" in your preferences. This change is part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase/deprecation|deprecating RESTBase]] and [[phab:T431372|deprecating Mathoid]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271001]
* Category pages will soon support sorting entries by the time they are added to a category. This will make it easier to find recently or long-standing categorized pages. It will also improve workflows for maintenance categories such as deletion backlogs and other time-based review tasks. You can use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>cldsort=timestamp</nowiki></code></bdi> URL argument in category view to sort the entries. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and user scripts on Wikimedia wikis may now use [[phab:T395347|ES2018 features]] and [[phab:T419142|ES2019 features]] in JavaScript code. Previously, the platform only allowed up to ES2017. MediaWiki validates the source code to protect functionality from syntax errors and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browser_support_matrix|supported browsers]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419142]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W33"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:46, 10 Juko 2026 (UTC)
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== Invitation to attend the Starter Kit virtual meeting ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
Greetings!
As a contributor who has actively been involved in testing the [https://starterkit.toolforge.org/ Starter Kit tool], the [[mw:Language Onboarding and Development|Language Onboarding and Development]] initiative would like to invite you to join a virtual meeting where you can ask questions and learn more about the tool.
Your experience using the Starter Kit is incredibly valuable not only for helping us improve the tool, but also for helping other Wikimedia communities learn from your experiences. We would love to hear how you've been using the Starter Kit, what you've accomplished with it, what has worked well, where you've encountered challenges, and what suggestions you have for making it more useful. Your insights will help shape future improvements and provide practical examples that other communities can learn from as they begin using the Starter Kit themselves.
'''Here's what we would like you to do:'''
*Sign up for one of the three virtual meetings: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit/Office_hours#Office_hours. Please attend one of the virtual meetings with your questions and thoughts.
*Come prepared to share your experience using the Starter Kit - what you've used it for, what you've accomplished, any challenges you've faced, and any ideas or suggestions you have.
*A user manual is now available with detailed guidance on the Starter Kit and the tasks you can perform: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit
Thank you so much for your collaboration in this work. We look forward to seeing you at one of the virtual meetings.
Best regards,
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 19:09, 12 Juko 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-34</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W34"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist|Worklist feature]] for the Event Registration tool is now live on all Wikimedia wikis. With Worklist, event organizers can add the articles their event will focus on directly to the event page. The Worklist also powers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist#How Event Pathways uses the worklist|Event Pathways]] which notifies other editors of the upcoming or ongoing event when they edit an article featured in the event's Worklist. This is the minimum viable version (MVP), and feedback is welcome. Organizers are encouraged to try the feature. A hands-on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Worklist Setup Workshop: Get Your Event Ready|Worklist Setup Workshop]] will take place on 18 August at 16:00 UTC and 19 August at 11:00 UTC.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[Special:ShortPages]] displays short pages by their size, but in many cases it gets filled with disambiguations and soft redirects, making it harder to find the short articles themselves. Starting this weekend, you will be able to choose not to include an article in the special page by adding the magic word <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__EXPECTSHORTPAGE__</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433203]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3436680|Bole]] ([[w:bol:|<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>w:bol:</nowiki></code></bdi>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429921]
* Starting the week of August 17, the page toolbar will wrap onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This is a [[phab:T429518|fully merged patch from the Reader Experience team]] which aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, that may occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, uploading large files to Wikimedia Commons has become more stable and less prone to failure following some fixes related to the “Could not acquire lock” upload error. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386640]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Debian Bullseye will reach the end of its Long Term Support on 31 August 2026. [[phab:T434103|Some Cloud VPS projects]] still have instances running Debian Bullseye. Maintainers of those projects are encouraged to migrate to Debian Bookworm or Debian Trixie. A [[wikitech:Help:Cloud VPS instance operating system migration|migration guide]] is available to help with the process, and users may also want to consider whether their workload is better suited to Toolforge. If you need help or cannot complete the migration by 31 August, please contact the Cloud VPS admins as soon as possible. [[listarchive:list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/RVIPQSYLKMSL5M46JP6NEJVGVE6I2RXQ/|Read more]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W34"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:04, 17 Juko 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-35</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W35"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[Special:CreateAccount|Special:CreateAccount]] page has been simplified as part of ongoing work to modernize the account creation experience. The panel showing project statistics no longer appears next to the form on desktop and mobile web. Multiple account creation experiments show that a simpler form helps newcomers complete registration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433783]
* In order to improve page performance, images now load when they are viewed. This means images lower down an article will not load if a reader never scrolls to that part of the page, which may affect some image-related metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T148047]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where image thumbnails in Abstract Wikipedia could fail to display after the corresponding file was moved on Wikimedia Commons, has now been fixed. Thumbnails will now update correctly when files are moved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433448]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* User Info card is a feature that helps patrollers see information about user accounts. So far, it has been available only in places such as page history, logs and recent changes. Now, it's possible to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CheckUser#User_Info_card_in_page_content|place it in the page content]] as well, using the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{#uic:}}</nowiki></code></bdi> parser function. It can be particularly useful in templates like [[:en:Template:Userlinks|<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{Userlinks}}</nowiki></code></bdi>]] (or their specialized variants), as it will make it easier to see the context about a user on various noticeboard pages. The card will be displayed only to users who have it enabled in their [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpcheckuser-userinfocard-enable|preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424466]
* Due to user security and privacy risks, we have disabled access to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:MyPage</nowiki></code></bdi> URLs when specifically using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. If you are impacted by this, consider whether you can use an alternative approach. <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:MyPage</nowiki></code></bdi> URLs can still be accessed and used without <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. Specified user page URLs (e.g. <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>User:Myusername</nowiki></code></bdi>) can still be used with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120386]
* Due to an update, the thumbnailing software has been improved. This includes upgrading <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>librsvg</nowiki></code></bdi> to 2.60 and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ImageMagick</nowiki></code></bdi> to 7, as well as resolving a number of long-standing thumbnailing bugs like rendering errors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419815#12222841]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W35"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:46, 24 Juko 2026 (UTC)
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== Reminder: Starter Kit Virtual Meeting ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
Greetings!
This is a friendly reminder to attend the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit Starter Kit] virtual meeting.
Date and time: '''Today, Saturday, August 29th, 2026, 01:00–02:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1787965200 check your local time here])
This is a casual session where you can learn more about the Starter Kit tool, ask any questions, and share your thoughts; no need to have tried the tool beforehand.
If you haven't signed up yet, you can do so here: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit/Office_hours#Session_2:_Saturday_29_August_2026,_01:00_UTC
See you soon!
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 13:41, 28 Juko 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-36</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W36"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* A new format for the Community Wishlist is open for feedback. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027|read the proposed ideas on Meta]]. This new process plans to improve how wishes are triaged, voted on, and prioritized in a way that is transparent and balanced across project families and language editions. This consultation is open for two weeks.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The latest release of the Wikipedia Android app includes updates to the Saved feature, bringing the app’s saving experience closer to iOS and Web. The update redesigns the Saved tab with an “All articles” view, removes the default “Saved” reading list, renames reading lists to “Collections,” and modernizes the article-saving experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420788]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] feature was enabled for all logged-in users on Bengali, Chinese, Czech and Vietnamese Wikipedias on August 25, after several months as a beta feature. Reading Lists will be available to all logged-in users on Arabic, French and Indonesian Wikipedias on September 1, followed by English Wikipedia on September 14, and all other Wikipedia wikis on September 28.
* At the end of the month, some logged-out readers on Bengali, Czech, Persian, English, and Polish Wikipedias using the Minerva skin on mobile will see an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|updated navigation bar]] in an [[w:A/B test|A/B test]]. The test will compare the current navigation bar with a new version designed to make it easier to find information more quickly. The goal is to determine whether these changes encourage readers to return more often. This experiment will not change the experience for logged-in readers and/or editors.
* Editors who maintain redirects, templates, and categories used on redirect pages now have improved ways for finding and curating redirects. Previously, redirects pages could not be searched. Two new search keywords, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>onlyredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>withredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi>, now allow redirects to be searched directly and can be combined with existing keywords such as <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>incategory:</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>intitle:</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>insource:</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T204089]
* The ISBN lookup tools for generating citations were recently not working because of external service problems. Developers are working on solutions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435179]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where searching for pages by category using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>deepcat</nowiki></code></bdi> could return no results or unrelated results has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414859]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The domain of URLs for thumbnails is changing from upload.wikimedia.org to thumb.wikimedia.org. The old URLs will continue to work for the foreseeable future but MediaWiki will advertise the new domain instead. URLs to other types of media such as original files, videos and transcodes will still be served from upload.wikimedia.org. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427465]
* The Wikimedia [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?api=wmf-math%2Fv1&title=Special%3ARestSandbox Math API] is now deprecated. These endpoints will be fully sunset by the end of September 2026. Developers who call these endpoints should transition to alternative math rendering solutions, such as the native [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML MathML] or [https://www.mathjax.org/ MathJax]. Third-party MediaWiki installations that utilize the Math extension for formula rendering are required to upgrade to v1.43+ to avoid disruption of service.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* Read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] in a Diff post titled, [[diffblog:2026/08/28/custom-edit-suggestions-for-every-wiki-how-communities-are-shaping-suggestion-mode-with-textmatch/|Custom edit suggestions for every wiki: How communities are shaping Suggestion Mode with TextMatch]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W36"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:54, 31 Juko 2026 (UTC)
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== Reminder: Starter Kit Virtual Meeting ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
Greetings!
This is a friendly reminder to attend the third [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit Starter Kit] virtual meeting.
Date and time: '''Saturday, September 5th, 2026, 05:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1788584400 check your local time here])
Video call link: https://meet.google.com/eov-gbgn-rew
This is a casual session where you can learn more about the Starter Kit tool, ask any questions, and share your thoughts; no need to have tried the tool beforehand.
If you haven't signed up yet, you can do so here: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit/Office_hours#Session_3:_Saturday_5_September_2026,_05:00_UTC
See you soon!
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 23:56, 3 Siilto 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-37</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W37"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a Link]] has been upgraded for English Wikipedia users with improved detection of links that have different capitalization. This will help reduce ambiguous suggestions caused by differences in capitalization in article titles, including articles about cultural goods. A second phase of improvements is planned, which will also prepare the feature for release in other languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435526#12240876] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434259]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance|Article guidance]] feature will be enabled by default for junior editors on Simple English and Turkish Wikipedia starting 10 September 2026 following [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance/Updates#Summary_of_experiment_result|an experiment]]. Junior editors with 0 to 99 edits will automatically see the feature when they click a red link or use the "[[tr:Vikipedi:Madde_sihirbazı|Madde oluşturto]]" option on Turkish Wikipedia to create a new article. The change is intended to help junior editors create higher-quality articles that meet each Wikipedia’s standards. [[phab:maniphest/query/z3tcTjmLMxk5/#R|Additional improvements]] will continue based on the experiment results and community feedback.
* The [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org Pageviews Analysis] tool which allows users to compare pageviews across multiple pages, turns 10 years old this year and several new features have been added. They include [[toolforge:wikinav|WikiNav]] which provides insights into how readers of Wikipedia explore the content, editing stats in [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/siteviews?range=latest-30&sites=en.wikipedia.org Siteviews], the ability to [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/massviews?source=wikiproject&project=en.wikipedia.org lookup articles belonging to a WikiProject], and support for dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378549]
* A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|visually simplified Minerva]] navigation bar is being tested for logged-out readers using mobile web on the Bengali, Czech, English, Farsi, and Polish Wikipedias. The experiment aims to determine whether simplifying the navigation improves reader retention. The test will run from August 31 to September 28, and no action is required from users.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is working on improving [[en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Named references|auto-generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Editors will only notice a slight change starting this week. When adding automatic reference names the numbering will start at <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:1</nowiki></code></bdi> instead of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:0</nowiki></code></bdi>. Read more on the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|project page]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/VisualEditor/VisualEditor/+/1332704]
* All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] could mishandle nested nowiki tags, causing content to be lost and displaying unwanted text has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435116]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Interface administrators can configure gadgets from [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]]. The definition format has been updated and no longer requires the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi> option, as gadgets are always loaded through <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi>. This simplifies gadget configuration by removing an option that is no longer necessary, making gadget definitions easier for administrators. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298199]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W37"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:45, 7 Siilto 2026 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-38</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W38"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Future Audiences team has started a [[en:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)#New proposed experiment to let readers know about “Google preferred sources”|discussion on English Wikipedia]] about a proposed new experiment to show a temporary notice about the new [https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/search/original-high-quality-content-search/ Google Preferred Sources] feature to Wikipedia readers coming from Google. The experiment is to test whether this notice makes visitors come back to Wikipedia more often. Preferred Sources feature lets users choose websites they trust so Google can highlight content from those sources more prominently in Search and AI experiences. We are interested in testing this on other languages that Google supports and would welcome assistance with starting conversations on other wikis. If interested, please reach out to Future Audiences on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Preferred sources|talk page]].
'''Updates for editors'''
* The chat platform Discord is releasing a new self-service framework that websites can use to specify how their links should look when shared on Discord. The Future Audiences team is planning to start using this new framework to improve how Wikipedia links look when shared on Discord, giving better attribution and credit to contributors. The link appearance and behavior won't change in the first phase of this project as we want to first collect some baseline data to assess the impact of future changes. However, if community members who are active on Discord spot any issues, they can reach out on [[phab:tag/future-audiences/|Phabricator]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences|Metawiki]].
* The Reader Growth team will be running an experiment to test whether [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Compact Lead|compacting article lead sections on mobiles]] with the addition of a "read more" button improves reader retention. The test will begin on September 17 on Arabic, Spanish, French, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and will run for four weeks.
* All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was returning an HTTP 500 error and could not be reached, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikimedia Commons links tables need to update their code to connect to the new x4 database cluster. The links tables have been moved from the s4 cluster to x4, and will no longer receive updates on s4. The page and redirect tables remain available on both clusters. A wiki replica for the x4 cluster will be set up afterwards. The change is being made because the s4 cluster has grown too large to operate efficiently. You can [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/News/2026 Commons links tables database split|read more]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W38"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:31, 14 Siilto 2026 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-39</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W39"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/39|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 23 September 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1790172000 14:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363]
'''Updates for editors'''
* The Growth team tested a new post-edit notice designed to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#4. Encourage Temporary Accounts to Register|encourage Temporary Account holders to register for a permanent account]]. The new notice replaced multiple dialogs and a simultaneous welcome notification with a single message highlighting the benefits of creating an account. The experiment increased permanent account creation from 1.94% to 3.66%, an 87% relative increase. The change will now be released to all wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433551]
* For Wikipedia editors using the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|"Suggestion mode" Beta Feature]], there is a [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpvisualeditor-editcheck-experimental|new opt-in user preference]] for showing "experimental" edit checks and suggestions. These types are listed at [[Special:EditChecks#experimental-checks|Special:EditChecks]], and are intended for early developer-testing and for gathering feedback from experienced users. Administrators can change the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration|configuration details]] for each suggestion as usual. Administrators can also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Experimental Suggestions|use this feature]] to help test their community's ideas for locally created checks and suggestions. Experimental types will have a more distinct visual style later this week. [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Feedback is welcome]].
* The [[m:CEE Technical Village Pump|CEE Technical Village Pump]] has been launched as a space for technical discussions and collaboration among Wikimedia communities in Central and Eastern Europe.
* A new tool, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Language Onboarding and Development/Starter kit|Starter Kit]], is now available for new and small language Wikipedia communities. It brings together guided tasks, tools, and resources to help communities get started, monitor their progress, and collaborate with the broader Wikimedia community. Starter Kit is hosted on Wikimedia Toolforge and is designed for Wikipedias with fewer than 50,000 articles. Learn more about how Starter Kit works and how communities have been using it in [[diffblog:2026/09/18/introducing-starter-kit-for-new-and-small-language-wikipedias/|this Diff blog post]].
* The Reader Growth team is launching a retest of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|image carousel experiment]]. The retest will use three new versions of the design, updated based on community feedback. The team will assess results and determine with communities whether or not to proceed with the feature. The experiment will begin the week of September 28 and will run on Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Czech, English, Farsi, French, German, Indonesian, Japanese, Polish, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias.
* After successful rollouts to Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Czech, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]] from the Reader Experience team will be available to all logged-in users on all Wikipedia wikis starting September 28.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the mentor status script repeatedly updated mentors’ status even when nothing had changed, creating unnecessary Recent Changes entries, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T436659]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>abusefilters</nowiki></code></bdi> list query API, used to retrieve specific details about active or historical abuse filters configured on a wiki, has been updated to support the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>formatversion=2</nowiki></code></bdi> configuration parameter, thereby leading to breaking changes to the API response. All users who maintain user-scripts or other code need to check if they use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>abusefilters</nowiki></code></bdi> list query API, and respond to any breaking changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435828]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/39|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W39"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 11:56, 27 Siilto 2026 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-40</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W40"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/40|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Users of default skins on desktop and mobile web (Vector 2022 and Minerva respectively) will now be informed if the search suggestions displayed as they type into Search come from page redirects. Previously, users could get confused when the top search suggestions did not match exactly what they had typed. The new redirect notice clarifies that these suggestions are not random, but related to the search. The suggested pages may be redirects to the most relevant destination articles being searched for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303013]
* Logged-out Wikipedia users on mobile web will begin to see a bookmark button for saving articles to their [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] instead of the current Watchstar button. When clicked, the bookmark button prompts users to log in or create an account to save an article for later. An earlier experiment found that the bookmark icon was four times more likely than the Watchstar button to encourage logged-out users to create an account. This change is part of efforts to encourage more readers to become account holders and use features that help them save and return to content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T438769]
* An experiment will begin on September 29 on Spanish, Arabic, English, and French Wikipedias to simplify the experience users encounter immediately after account creation. The test will explore whether removing friction from the current Welcome Survey helps new users understand what to do next more easily. The experiment will run through the end of October. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430058]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has put out a call for the community to suggest topics that it should consider and discuss with the Wikimedia Foundation. Editors and technical contributors are invited to add topics to [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council|the council's talk page]].
* Later this week, it will be possible for communities to configure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit Checks and Suggestions]] so that they are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#extraNamespaces|shown within additional namespaces]], such as a <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Draft:</nowiki></code></bdi> namespace. [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Feedback is welcome]].
* A bug in the [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] is causing the page to fail to load for users that have unseen changes on Wikimedia Commons. Developers are working on a fix. Until then, affected users can follow the workarounds described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist#GlobalWatchlist temporarily broken for users with Wikimedia Commons|relevant]] help section.
* New magic words <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{CATEGORYSORT:TIMESTAMP}}</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{CATEGORYSORT:RTIMESTAMP}}</nowiki></code></bdi> are now available for use. They are able to change the default sorting of categories to be based on timestamp of categorization. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was not reachable has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The datacenter switchover, scheduled on September 23, has been postponed. [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|The equinox exercise]] revealed capacity issues, preventing the switch of all services to the other datacenter. The process has been paused, prioritizing investigating that issue, to ensure that we continue to be able to serve our users reliably. A new exercise will be scheduled. Meanwhile, all traffic and edits continue to work as usual.
* On September 23, a power loss briefly affected all wikis, creating intermittent issues on both reading and editing modes. This also affected Gerrit. This is unrelated to the datacenter switchover postponement. [https://www.wikimediastatus.net/incidents/9fm19t8qykk8]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Produnto|Produnto]] has been deployed to mediawiki.org and [[phab:T421436|some Indic language wikis]]. We want to hear your feedback on this experimental product. Produnto allows users to use Lua modules hosted in [[gitlab:repos/lua|Wikimedia's GitLab]]. It simplifies the sharing of Lua code between wikis. Instead of copying each individual Lua module from one wiki to another, users will be able to easily share packages across all wikis.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]
'''Meetings and events'''
* A [[m:Event:Cross-wiki Code Collaboration Workshop|Cross-wiki code collaboration workshop]] will be held online on October 2 at 12:30 UTC, bringing together South Asian technical contributors to learn about Produnto and begin piloting it on Hindi, Punjabi, Odia, Telugu, and Malayalam Wikipedias. Produnto is a package manager for deploying Lua modules hosted on GitLab to Wikimedia wikis, and was recently deployed on some pilot wikis.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/40|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W40"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 10:49, 28 Siilto 2026 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
<!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31092225 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-41</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W41"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/41|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The process for this year’s Community Wishlist [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027#Updated Community Wishlist Process 2027/2028|has been published]], incorporating community feedback. The wish submission process will [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/FAQ#What is the deadline for submitting wishes?|end on November 8]]. This year, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027/Working group|a working group (open for volunteering)]] that includes community members familiar with the technical aspect of our wikis alongside Wikimedia Foundation staff, will take care of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/FAQ#What is triage?|triage process]]. The triage is expected to be completed by late November. Votes for wishes will start in January.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|visual editor]] will now see a warning when they paste text that is likely to have initially been copied from one of five external generative AI chatbots into Wikipedia. This feature is known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check|LLM Paste Check]]. It is a type of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] that is community configurable. The check looks for markers in the copied HTML and is not using content watermark detection. Edits will also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check#Edit tags|be tagged]] so that patrollers can review them more closely. The feature helps newcomers add content that respects Wikipedia’s policies and makes it easier for experienced editors to identify problematic edits. Communities with local policies about LLM usage can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check#Configuration|adjust the wording and policy that is linked]]. The team [[listarchive:list/translators-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/EVHKWJ4IERZELMPIWNH3XUVUSQV5KOO4/|apologizes]] that this was rolled out without a delay for translations.
* Editors can now easily [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|access the web visual editor directly from the iOS and Android apps]]. When opening the editor, users will be given a choice between visual editing and source editing. If they choose visual editing, they will be sent to a mobile web window in their phone's browser. After completing their edit, a banner will give them the option to return to the app. This enables readers to make quick contributions while casually reading.
* Users of the Wikipedia Android and iOS apps will now see a one-time account creation prompt after they have used the app for two consecutive weeks. This prompt explains the benefits of having an account. It is intended to help more casual readers become logged-in users who return to the apps regularly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434847]
* Editors on [[wmnoc:conf/dblists/group1.dblist|group1 wikis]], including Wikiquote, Wikibooks, Wikiversity, Wikivoyage, and Wikisource, will no longer see notifications on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Recent changes|Recent Changes]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help: Watching pages|Watchlist]] when a link to another language version of a page is added, removed, or changed in its Wikidata item. This change will begin on October 5 at 07:00 UTC as a two-week trial to reduce high-volume, low-value notifications and make important changes easier to identify. Editors who rely on these notifications can read more on the [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Clearer Wikidata Edit Summaries/Hide Language Link edits|project page]] and share feedback or concerns on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T439415]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where mentors who removed themselves from the mentorship program could still have mentees assigned to them and receive questions, has now been fixed. Mentees will now be reassigned when a mentor leaves the program. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418194]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Wikimedia Brasil has published its [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Brasil/Arcabouço de Boas Práticas de Desenvolvimento|Development Best Practices Framework]] (ABPD). It is a guide for staff, contractors and volunteers building technical tools and projects. It covers the project lifecycle, security, accessibility, personal data protection and responsible AI use, and explains how movement-wide guidelines were adapted to a local context. They encourage other affiliates to reuse it and adapt it. Read more in the [[wmfblog:2026/09/26/wikimedia-brasils-development-best-practices-framework-technical-sustainability-as-an-organizational-responsibility|Diff post]].
* A new, canonical base URL for Wikimedia APIs will soon be introduced. The new canonical route follows a <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{projectName}/api/</nowiki></code></bdi> pattern and will act as an alternative path for current REST APIs (for example: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{projectName}/w/rest.php/</nowiki></code></bdi>). Both versions will be callable for all existing APIs, but the new structure will be the preferred path for newly created API modules. This change will be non-breaking for most users. The existing pathways will remain available for all existing endpoint requests. However, some endpoints may return URLs following the new pattern in response bodies. Changes will be available on test wiki first, with the rollout expected to cover all wikis by the end of October. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433535]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.23|MediaWiki]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/41|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W41"/>
</div>
18:52, 5 Yarkomaa 2026 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
<!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31098825 -->
b8s1un45x3oyt5xkquskfviheb7wikq
Edith Eluma
0
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2026-10-05T17:43:10Z
Adam644
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{{Databox}}
'''Edith Eluma''' (jibinaa ko 27 suwee 1958) ko gonnooɗo fuku koyɗe leydi Najeriya, o fijiraa ko difaade e nder fedde fuku koyɗe rewɓe leydi Najeriya. O jeyaa ko e kippu nguu e kawgel fuku winndere gadanel FIFA rewɓe waɗnoo e hitaande 1991. To bannge kippu, o fiyi e Princess Jegede to leydi Najeriya.[1]
== Tuugnorgal ==
{{Reflist}}
== Jokkondire yaajɗe ==
Edith Eluma – winndannde kawgel FIFA (ina arsiif)
[[Category:Stub]]
pjhu33joyb8r23cduoro0zfsrpfkadg
191061
191060
2026-10-05T17:44:07Z
Adam644
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'''Edith Eluma''' (jibinaa ko 27 suwee 1958) ko gonnooɗo fuku koyɗe leydi Najeriya, o fijiraa ko difaade e nder fedde fuku koyɗe rewɓe leydi Najeriya. O jeyaa ko e kippu nguu e kawgel fuku winndere gadanel FIFA rewɓe waɗnoo e hitaande 1991. To bannge kippu, o fiyi e Princess Jegede to leydi Najeriya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/afdeveloping/technicaldevp/50/08/19/wwc_91_tr_part2_260.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111227003624/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/afdeveloping/technicaldevp/50/08/19/wwc%5f91%5ftr%5fpart2%5f260.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=27 December 2011|title=FIFA Women's World Cup China 1991 - Technical Report|access-date=20 October 2016|publisher=[[FIFA]]|year=1991|work=FIFA Women's World Cup China 1991}}</ref>
== Tuugnorgal ==
{{Reflist}}
== Jokkondire yaajɗe ==
Edith Eluma – winndannde kawgel FIFA (ina arsiif)
[[Category:Stub]]
nurd4w8fs5dnoxl5hlwysrfa55pwzh1
Maureen Eke
0
7757
191058
97921
2026-10-05T17:34:28Z
Adam644
9917
191058
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Databox}}
'''Maureen Eke''' (jibinaa ko 19 Duujal 1986) ko debbo Najeriyanaajo, fijoowo fuku koyɗe hakkunde leyɗeele. O jeyaa ko e fedde fuku koyɗe rewɓe leydi Najeriya, o wonnoo ko e fedde nde e kawgel fuku koyɗe rewɓe 2007. To bannge fedde, Eke ina fija e fedde Delta Queens FC.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/fwwc%5f2007%5fplayers%5f19147.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014165606/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/fwwc_2007_players_19147.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=14 October 2012|title=List of Players|accessdate=2007-09-28|publisher=[[FIFA]]|year=2007|work=FIFA Women's World Cup China 2007}}</ref>
== Tuugnorgal ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Stub]]
j2d1qozimbt6hmc2hnicttd94y94fnf
Nkechi Egbe
0
7759
191057
39183
2026-10-05T17:30:40Z
Adam644
9917
191057
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Databox}}
'''Nkechi Egbe''' (jibinaa ko 5 lewru feebariyee 1978) ko ƴaañoowo fuku koyɗe leydi Najeriya, o fijiraa ko ƴaañoowo fuku koyɗe leydi Naajeeriya e nder pijirlooji Olimpiyaaji 2004. To bannge fedde, o fiyi e Delta Queens.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/womensolympic/athens2004/teams/team=1882893/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130128051118/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/womensolympic/athens2004/teams/team=1882893/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 January 2013|title=Olympic Women's Football Tournaments Athens 2004 – Squad List: Nigeria (NGR)|publisher=[[FIFA]]|accessdate=2 October 2015}}</ref>
== Ƴeew kadi ==
Naajeeriya e kawgel Olimpiyaaji 2004
== Tuugnorgal ==
{{Reflist}}
== Jokkondire yaajɗe ==
Nkechi Egbe – Nate kawgel FIFA (arsiif)
Evans, Hilari; Gjerde, Arilde; Heejmans, Jeroyen; Malon, Biil; e woɗɓe. "Nkechi Egbe". Olimpiyaade to lowre-Reference.com. Tuugnorgal dingiral LLC. Arsiif gila e asli ñalnde 18 abriil 2020.
*
*
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Edith Eduviere
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2026-10-05T15:32:43Z
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wikitext
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'''Edith Eduviere''' (jibinaa ko 18 lewru juko hitaande 1986) ko debbo Najeriyaajo, ƴamoowo fuku koyɗe.
O jeyaa ko e fedde fuku koyɗe rewɓe leydi Najeriya e nder Olimpiyaaji 2008. O suɓaama kadi e nder fedde Najeriya U-19.[1][2]
[[Category:Stub]]
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2026-10-05T15:35:30Z
Adam644
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Edith Eduviere''' (jibinaa ko 18 lewru juko hitaande 1986) ko debbo Najeriyaajo, ƴamoowo fuku koyɗe.
O jeyaa ko e fedde fuku koyɗe rewɓe leydi Najeriya e nder Olimpiyaaji 2008. O suɓaama kadi e nder fedde Najeriya U-19.[1][2]
== Ƴeew kadi ==
Naajeeriya e kawgel Olimpiyaaji 2008
== Tuugnorgal ==
== Jokkondire yaajɗe ==
Evans, Hilari; Gjerde, Arilde; Heejmans, Jeroyen; Malon, Biil; e woɗɓe. "Edit Eduwiyer". Olimpiyaade to lowre-Reference.com. Tuugnorgal dingiral LLC. Arsiif gila e asli ñalnde 15 mars 2016.
Edith Eduviere to Fuku koyɗe Waylu ɗum to Wikidata
[[Category:Stub]]
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191053
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2026-10-05T17:12:04Z
Adam644
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{{Databox}}
'''Edith Eduviere''' (jibinaa ko 18 lewru juko hitaande 1986) ko debbo Najeriyaajo, ƴamoowo fuku koyɗe.
O jeyaa ko e fedde fuku koyɗe rewɓe leydi Najeriya e nder Olimpiyaaji 2008. O suɓaama kadi e nder fedde Najeriya U-19.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/womensolympic/beijing2008/teams/team=1882893/squadlist.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305104816/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/womensolympic/beijing2008/teams/team=1882893/squadlist.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 March 2016|title=Women's Olympic Football Tournament Beijing – Nigeria Squad List|accessdate=22 October 2012|publisher=[[FIFA]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.soccerpunter.com/players/55785-Edith-Eduviere|title=Edith Eduviere - Profile and Statistics - SoccerPunter.com|publisher=}}</ref>
== Ƴeew kadi ==
Naajeeriya e kawgel Olimpiyaaji 2008
== Tuugnorgal ==
{{Reflist}}
== Jokkondire yaajɗe ==
Evans, Hilari; Gjerde, Arilde; Heejmans, Jeroyen; Malon, Biil; e woɗɓe. "Edit Eduwiyer". Olimpiyaade to lowre-Reference.com. Tuugnorgal dingiral LLC. Arsiif gila e asli ñalnde 15 mars 2016.
Edith Eduviere to Fuku koyɗe Waylu ɗum to Wikidata
[[Category:Stub]]
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Efioanwan Ekpo
0
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2026-10-05T17:37:28Z
Adam644
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'''Efioanwan Ekpo''' (jibinaa ko 25 lewru Yarkomaa 1984) ko ƴamoowo fuku koyɗe Najeriya, fijoowo e fedde fuku koyɗe rewɓe Najeriya. Ekpo tawtoraama kawgel fuku winndere 2003, Olimpiyaade 2004, kawgel Afrik 2006, kawgel fuku 2007 e Olimpiyaade 2008.<ref>{{cite Sports-Reference|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ek/efioanwan-ekpo-1.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418105116/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ek/efioanwan-ekpo-1.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2020-04-18|title=Efioanwan Ekpo}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20081011004734/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=197517/index.html FIFA.com profile]</ref>
== Tuugnorgal ==
[[Category:Stub]]
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Adama Barrow
0
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190953
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2026-10-05T12:37:43Z
Gayobah13
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/* Woote leydi e hitaande 2021 */
190953
wikitext
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{{Databox}}
'''Adama Barrow''' (jibinaa ko 15 lewru feebariyee hiitande alif 1965)<ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-38755897</ref> ko hooreejo leydi [[Gammbi]], o woni ko e laamu gila 2017. O jibinaa ko Mankamang Kunda e nder diiwaan Jimara. O wonti hooreejo leydi e hitaande 2016 caggal nde fooli [[Yahya Jammeh]]. O dañii woote gardagol leydi e hitaande 2021 fee manndaa makko ɗiɗaɓo.
== Cukaagu e jaŋde leslesre ==
Adama Barrow jibinaa ko ñalnde 15 feebariyee 1965 to Mankamang Kunda. aaba makko wiyetee ko Mamudu Barrow yumma makko wiyetee ko Kaddijatou Jallow. Barrow janngi to duɗal leslesal Koba Kunda, to duɗal hakkundeewal Crab Island, caggal ɗuum o heɓi bursi ngam janngude to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde juulɓe.
== Woote leydi e hitaande 2016 ==
Adama Barrow suɓaama e lewru oktoobar 2016 ngam wonde kanndidaa fedde luulndo leydi Gammbi. Hay so tawii o alaa humpito e birooji cuɓaaɗi ko adii ɗuum. O wonnoo ko mof toowo jawdi UDP. O woppi nden darned fee o tawtoreede hooreejo leydi ndi, tawi ko Coalition 2016 wallitta ɗum. Fodoore mum e kampaañ makko e jeyaa heen jokkondirde Gammbi e Commonwealth e waylude e ustude politik doole kisal, e sosde laamu nguu duuɓi tati.
== Woote leydi e hitaande 2021 ==
Barrow tawtoraama wooteeji gardagol leydi Gambia e hitaande 2021. Woote hooreleydaagu waɗaɗaano he ñalnde 4 desaambar 2021. O heɓi woote ɗe ko 457 519 woote, woni 53,23% e woote ɗee kala. O fooli hooreejo luutndiiɓe ɓooyɓe Ousainou Darboe keɓɗo 238 253 woote (27,72%).
== Himobe==
<references />
{{Afirik}}
[[Catégorie:Gammbi]]
[[Category:Nyaddo]]
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'''Adama Barrow''' (jibinaa ko 15 lewru feebariyee hiitande alif 1965)<ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-38755897</ref> ko hooreejo leydi [[Gammbi]], o woni ko e laamu gila 2017. O jibinaa ko Mankamang Kunda e nder diiwaan Jimara. O wonti hooreejo leydi e hitaande 2016 caggal nde fooli [[Yahya Jammeh]]. O dañii woote gardagol leydi e hitaande 2021 fee manndaa makko ɗiɗaɓo.
== Cukaagu e jaŋde leslesre ==
Adama Barrow jibinaa ko ñalnde 15 feebariyee 1965 to Mankamang Kunda. aaba makko wiyetee ko Mamudu Barrow yumma makko wiyetee ko Kaddijatou Jallow. Barrow janngi to duɗal leslesal Koba Kunda, to duɗal hakkundeewal Crab Island, caggal ɗuum o heɓi bursi ngam janngude to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde juulɓe.
== Woote leydi e hitaande 2016 ==
Adama Barrow suɓaama e lewru oktoobar 2016 ngam wonde kanndidaa fedde luulndo leydi Gammbi. Hay so tawii o alaa humpito e birooji cuɓaaɗi ko adii ɗuum. O wonnoo ko mof toowo jawdi UDP. O woppi nden darned fee o tawtoreede hooreejo leydi ndi, tawi ko Coalition 2016 wallitta ɗum. Fodoore mum e kampaañ makko e jeyaa heen jokkondirde Gammbi e Commonwealth e waylude e ustude politik doole kisal, e sosde laamu nguu duuɓi tati.
== Woote leydi e hitaande 2021 ==
Barrow tawtoraama wooteeji gardagol leydi Gambia e hitaande 2021. Woote hooreleydaagu waɗaɗaano he ñalnde 4 desaambar 2021. O heɓi woote ɗe ko 457 519 woote, woni 53,23% e woote ɗee kala. O fooli hooreejo luutndiiɓe ɓooyɓe [[Ousainou Darboe]] keɓɗo 238 253 woote (27,72%).
== Himobe==
<references />
{{Afirik}}
[[Catégorie:Gammbi]]
[[Category:Nyaddo]]
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'''Adama Barrow''' (jibinaa ko 15 lewru feebariyee hiitande alif 1965)<ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-38755897</ref> ko hooreejo leydi [[Gammbi]], o woni ko e laamu gila 2017. O jibinaa ko Mankamang Kunda e nder diiwaan Jimara. O wonti hooreejo leydi e hitaande 2016 caggal nde fooli [[Yahya Jammeh]]. O dañii woote gardagol leydi e hitaande 2021 fee manndaa makko ɗiɗaɓo.
== Cukaagu e jaŋde leslesre ==
Adama Barrow jibinaa ko ñalnde 15 feebariyee 1965 to Mankamang Kunda. aaba makko wiyetee ko Mamudu Barrow yumma makko wiyetee ko Kaddijatou Jallow. Barrow janngi to duɗal leslesal Koba Kunda, to duɗal hakkundeewal Crab Island, caggal ɗuum o heɓi bursi ngam janngude to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde juulɓe.
== Woote leydi e hitaande 2016 ==
[[File:52nd Independence Anniversary Celebrations and Inauguration of His Excellency Mr. Adama Barrow President of the Republic of The Gambia Saturday 18th February 2017 1.jpg|thumb|Adama Barrow hunnii laamu e hitaande 2017]]
Adama Barrow suɓaama e lewru oktoobar 2016 ngam wonde kanndidaa fedde luulndo leydi Gammbi. Hay so tawii o alaa humpito e birooji cuɓaaɗi ko adii ɗuum. O wonnoo ko mof toowo jawdi UDP. O woppi nden darned fee o tawtoreede hooreejo leydi ndi, tawi ko Coalition 2016 wallitta ɗum. Fodoore mum e kampaañ makko e jeyaa heen jokkondirde Gammbi e Commonwealth e waylude e ustude politik doole kisal, e sosde laamu nguu duuɓi tati.
== Woote leydi e hitaande 2021 ==
Barrow tawtoraama wooteeji gardagol leydi Gambia e hitaande 2021. Woote hooreleydaagu waɗaɗaano he ñalnde 4 desaambar 2021. O heɓi woote ɗe ko 457 519 woote, woni 53,23% e woote ɗee kala. O fooli hooreejo luutndiiɓe ɓooyɓe [[Ousainou Darboe]] keɓɗo 238 253 woote (27,72%).
== Himobe==
<references />
{{Afirik}}
[[Catégorie:Gammbi]]
[[Category:Nyaddo]]
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'''Adama Barrow''' (jibinaa ko 15 lewru feebariyee hiitande alif 1965)<ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-38755897</ref> ko hooreejo leydi [[Gammbi]], o woni ko e laamu gila 2017. O jibinaa ko Mankamang Kunda e nder diiwaan Jimara. O wonti hooreejo leydi e hitaande 2016 caggal nde fooli [[Yahya Jammeh]]. O dañii woote gardagol leydi e hitaande 2021 fee manndaa makko ɗiɗaɓo.
== Cukaagu e jaŋde leslesre ==
Adama Barrow jibinaa ko ñalnde 15 feebariyee 1965 to Mankamang Kunda. aaba makko wiyetee ko Mamudu Barrow yumma makko wiyetee ko Kaddijatou Jallow. Barrow janngi to duɗal leslesal Koba Kunda, to duɗal hakkundeewal Crab Island, caggal ɗuum o heɓi bursi ngam janngude to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde juulɓe.
== Woote leydi e hitaande 2016 ==
[[File:52nd Independence Anniversary Celebrations and Inauguration of His Excellency Mr. Adama Barrow President of the Republic of The Gambia Saturday 18th February 2017 1.jpg|thumb|Adama Barrow hunnii laamu e hitaande 2017]]
Adama Barrow suɓaama e lewru oktoobar 2016 ngam wonde kanndidaa fedde luulndo leydi Gammbi. Hay so tawii o alaa humpito e birooji cuɓaaɗi ko adii ɗuum. O wonnoo ko mof toowo jawdi UDP. O woppi nden darned fee o tawtoreede hooreejo leydi ndi, tawi ko Coalition 2016 wallitta ɗum. Fodoore mum e kampaañ makko e jeyaa heen jokkondirde Gammbi e Commonwealth e waylude e ustude politik doole kisal, e sosde laamu nguu duuɓi tati.
== Woote leydi e hitaande 2021 ==
Barrow tawtoraama wooteeji gardagol leydi Gambia e hitaande 2021. Woote hooreleydaagu waɗaɗaano he ñalnde 4 desaambar 2021. O heɓi woote ɗe ko 457 519 woote, woni 53,23% e woote ɗee kala. O fooli hooreejo luutndiiɓe ɓooyɓe [[Ousainou Darboe]] keɓɗo 238 253 woote (27,72%). Mama Kandeh mo GDC woni tataɓo e 105 902 woote (12,32%).
== Himobe==
<references />
{{Afirik}}
[[Catégorie:Gammbi]]
[[Category:Nyaddo]]
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Ousainou Darboe
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[[File:Ousainou Darboe.png|thumb|Ousainou Darboe hooreejo luutndiiɓe Gambi ɓooyɓe]]
'''Ousainou Darboe''' (jibinaa ko 8 ut 1948) ko politikyanke Gammbinaajo, awokaa jojjanɗe aadee, kadi ko hooreejo lannda (UDP) . Owoniino jaagorgal geɗe caggal leydi (2017–2018) e gardagol hooreejo leydi ndii, hono [[Adama Barrow]]. O wonii kadi cukko hooreejo leydi e jaagorde geɗe rewɓe (2018–2019).
== Cukaagu e jaŋde leslesre ==
Ousainou Darboe jibinaa ko e hitaande 1948 e wuro wiyeteengo Dobo. Baaba makko ko Numukunda Darboe, o wonno ko depitee lannda (UP).
[[Category:Nyaddo]]
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Bello Turji
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Bello Turji Kachalla (heɗtoR) anndiraaɗo Turji, (jibinaa ko hitaande 1994) ko ardiiɗo ownooɓe e bandiiji Naajeeriya mo anndaaka no feewi, golloowo e nder Fuɗnaange-rewo Naajeeriya, haa teeŋti e diiwanuuji Zamfara, Sokoto e Nijeer. E hitaande 2022, fedde bandiiji e gardagol Turji waɗii warngooji keewɗi e nder leydi Zamfara, waɗii maayɓe fotde 200 neɗɗo ɓe ngalaa gacce, tawi heen rewɓe e sukaaɓe.
Nguurndam gadano
Turji jibinaama nder laamu lesdi Shinkafi haa lesdi Zamfara, haa woyla lesdi Naajeeriya. Turji nehraa ko nehaaɗo jawdi fulɓe tawi o janngaani. Turji wiyi won e jawdi galle mum ko fedde wiyeteende Ƴan Sakai wujji ɗum, nde wari kadi banndiraaɓe Turji jeegom. Turji wiyi kadi baaba mum etinooma ñaawde Amiir Zurmi (mo jawdi wujjaandi ndii rokkaa) kono darnde makko ronki, tee Yan Sakai warii kaaw mum. Turji wiyi e jaaynde Daily Trust e nder yeewtere nde o waɗi, ko ɗum addani mo ƴettude balɗe.
Kugal
Kabaaruuji goɗɗi: Hare bandiraaɓe Naajeeriya
Bello Turji ina anndaa wonde ko kañum waɗi warngooji keewɗi e warngooji baɗnooɗi e siwil en e doole kisal e nder diiwaan Fuɗnaange-rewo leydi ndii, haa teeŋti e diiwanuuji Zamfara e Sokoto.
E lewru suwee 2021, Yan Sakai yani e juulirde to Gwadabawa, wari heen yimɓe sappo e gooto. Turji jaabi bee ardungal bandiraaɓe maako haa luumo Goronyo, lesdi Sokoto. Banndiraaɓe ɓee naati e bazaar oo, mbaɗi balɗe, mbari heen ko famɗi fof 50[8] haa ko ina tolnoo e 60 siwil. E lewru Duujal 2021, konu Turji yani e oto gooto to Sabon Birni, ɓe mberlii heen yiite, ɓe ngulli yimɓe wonɓe e nder mayre haa ɓe maayi heen, tawi ko 30 neɗɗo maayi e nder...ɓuuɓri.<ref>{{Cite web|date=10 January 2022|title=Endless massacres by Islamists in Nigeria: Boko, ISIS, Turji loyalists, Fulani, and others {{!}} Modern Tokyo Times|url=http://moderntokyotimes.com/endless-massacres-by-islamists-in-nigeria-boko-isis-turji-loyalists-fulani-and-others/|access-date=10 January 2022|archive-date=10 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220110034907/http://moderntokyotimes.com/endless-massacres-by-islamists-in-nigeria-boko-isis-turji-loyalists-fulani-and-others/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Gabriel|first=John|date=9 January 2022|title=Zamfara killings: You'll never know peace – University don curses bandits, sponsors|url=https://dailypost.ng/2022/01/09/zamfara-killings-youll-never-know-peace-university-don-curses-bandits-sponsors/|access-date=10 January 2022|website=Daily Post Nigeria|archive-date=9 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109223034/https://dailypost.ng/2022/01/09/zamfara-killings-youll-never-know-peace-university-don-curses-bandits-sponsors/|url-status=live}}</ref>.<ref>{{cite news|last=Babangida|first=Mohammed|date=3 January 2022|title=Amidst military offensive, notorious bandit Turji releases 52 kidnap victims|publisher=premiumtimesng.com|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/503875-amidst-military-offensive-notorious-bandit-turji-releases-52-kidnap-victims.html|access-date=18 April 2022}}</ref>.<ref>{{cite news|last=Babangida|first=Mohammed|date=3 January 2022|title=Amidst military offensive, notorious bandit Turji releases 52 kidnap victims|publisher=premiumtimesng.com|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/503875-amidst-military-offensive-notorious-bandit-turji-releases-52-kidnap-victims.html|access-date=18 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=19 December 2021|title=Nigerian Military Raids Turji's Hideout, Kills Scores of Bandits in Zamfara, Sokoto Forests|publisher=prnigeria.com|url=https://prnigeria.com/2021/12/19/military-raids-turji-hideout/|access-date=18 April 2022}}</ref>.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2022-03-06|title=How I joined banditry and why I want to quit – Bello Turji|url=https://dailytrust.com/how-i-joined-banditry-and-why-i-want-to-quit-bello-turji|access-date=2022-06-06|website=Daily Trust|language=en}}</ref>.<ref>{{Cite web|last=editing|date=2021-12-17|title=Musician Releases 14-Minute Long Song Celebrating Bandit Kingpin, Bello Turji|url=https://saharareporters.com/2021/12/17/musician-releases-14-minute-long-song-celebrating-bandit-kingpin-bello-turji|access-date=2022-06-06|website=Sahara Reporters}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2021-12-20|title=Flashback: The Killing 'That Triggered Bello Turji's Attacks in Sokoto'|url=https://www.fij.ng/article/flashback-the-killing-that-triggered-bello-turjis-attacks-in-sokoto/|access-date=2022-06-12|website=Foundation For Investigative Journalism|language=en-US}}</ref>.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-21|title=Terrorists Become Deadlier In Sokoto Despite Govt's Stringent Measures|url=https://humanglemedia.com/terrorists-become-deadlier-in-sokoto-despite-govts-stringent-measures/|access-date=2022-06-12|website=HumAngle Media|language=en-US}}</ref>.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-04|title=Why Notorious Bandit Bello Turji Released 50 Kidnapped Victims — Zamfara Govt|url=https://thewhistler.ng/why-notorious-bandit-bello-turji-released-50-kidnapped-victims-zamfara-govt/amp/|access-date=2022-06-12|website=The Whistler Newspaper|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name=":12" /><ref>{{Cite news|last=Hazzad|first=Ardo|date=2021-12-08|title=Gunmen torch bus, kill 30 passengers in Nigeria's Sokoto state|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/gunmen-torch-bus-kill-30-passengers-nigerias-sokoto-state-2021-12-07/|access-date=2022-06-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-07|title=Zamfara Attacks: Over 50 dead bodies found as residents panic over rumour of Turji's relocation|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nwest/504549-zamfara-attacks-over-50-dead-bodies-found-as-residents-panic-over-rumour-of-turjis-relocation.html|access-date=2022-06-06|language=en-GB}}</ref>.<ref name=":2" /> A [[Hausa-language]] song surfaced online depicting a man singing while chanting women in the background describing the bandit as a "hero among heroes."<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-12-16|title=Musician releases song in praise of bandit kingpin Turji|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/501236-musician-releases-song-in-praise-of-bandit-kingpin-turji.html|access-date=2022-06-12|language=en-GB}}</ref>
Kartal leydi Zamfara
Turji woni hooreejo warngooji ko ɓuri 200 neɗɗo nder jiha Zamfara nder lewru January hitaande 2022.
Ko o luutndiiɗo gardiiɗo bandiraaɓe goɗɗo biyeteeɗo Dogo Giɗe.
Miijooji politik
Turji ɗon nuɗɗina dow yimɓe Fulɓe ɗon ƴama warhooreeji nder lesdi Naajeeriya, nden o holli kuuɗe maako ɗe o ɗon mari haaje ngam wartugo bandiiji e siwil'en. Bello Turji ɗon nuɗɗina dow haalaaji kisal lesdi Naajeeriya ɗon mari siyaasaku, nden boo laamu lesdi ndi'i ɗon mari haaje hurguki lesdi Naajeeriya. O teeŋtini wonde hay Jaayɗe ina ceerti Fulɓe, tee meeɗaa haalde warngooji Fulɓe ɓe ngalaa gacce. O wiyi ko o yiɗi tan ko jam laamo e nder leydi ndi.
Natal renndo
Bello Turji jeyaa ko e bandiiji ɓurɗi anndeede e leydi Najeriya, kadi omo jogii humpito mawngo e nder jaayɗe. Jimol ɗemngal Hausa feeñii e internet ina hollita gorko ina yima ina yima rewɓe e nder laylaytol ina siftina bandit oo wonde "jaambaaro hakkunde jaambaaro."
Ƴeew kadi
2022 Warngooji Zamfara
Feere bandiraaɓe leydi Najeriya
== Tuugnorgal ==
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Bello Turji Kachalla (heɗtoR) anndiraaɗo Turji, (jibinaa ko hitaande 1994) ko ardiiɗo ownooɓe e bandiiji Naajeeriya mo anndaaka no feewi, golloowo e nder Fuɗnaange-rewo Naajeeriya, haa teeŋti e diiwanuuji Zamfara, Sokoto e Nijeer. E hitaande 2022, fedde bandiiji e gardagol Turji waɗii warngooji keewɗi e nder leydi Zamfara, waɗii maayɓe fotde 200 neɗɗo ɓe ngalaa gacce, tawi heen rewɓe e sukaaɓe.
Nguurndam gadano
Turji jibinaama nder laamu lesdi Shinkafi haa lesdi Zamfara, haa woyla lesdi Naajeeriya. Turji nehraa ko nehaaɗo jawdi fulɓe tawi o janngaani. Turji wiyi won e jawdi galle mum ko fedde wiyeteende Ƴan Sakai wujji ɗum, nde wari kadi banndiraaɓe Turji jeegom. Turji wiyi kadi baaba mum etinooma ñaawde Amiir Zurmi (mo jawdi wujjaandi ndii rokkaa) kono darnde makko ronki, tee Yan Sakai warii kaaw mum. Turji wiyi e jaaynde Daily Trust e nder yeewtere nde o waɗi, ko ɗum addani mo ƴettude balɗe.
Kugal
Kabaaruuji goɗɗi: Hare bandiraaɓe Naajeeriya
Bello Turji ina anndaa wonde ko kañum waɗi warngooji keewɗi e warngooji baɗnooɗi e siwil en e doole kisal e nder diiwaan Fuɗnaange-rewo leydi ndii, haa teeŋti e diiwanuuji Zamfara e Sokoto.
E lewru suwee 2021, Yan Sakai yani e juulirde to Gwadabawa, wari heen yimɓe sappo e gooto. Turji jaabi bee ardungal bandiraaɓe maako haa luumo Goronyo, lesdi Sokoto. Banndiraaɓe ɓee naati e bazaar oo, mbaɗi balɗe, mbari heen ko famɗi fof 50[8] haa ko ina tolnoo e 60 siwil. E lewru Duujal 2021, konu Turji yani e oto gooto to Sabon Birni, ɓe mberlii heen yiite, ɓe ngulli yimɓe wonɓe e nder mayre haa ɓe maayi heen, tawi ko 30 neɗɗo maayi e nder...ɓuuɓri.<ref>{{Cite web|date=10 January 2022|title=Endless massacres by Islamists in Nigeria: Boko, ISIS, Turji loyalists, Fulani, and others {{!}} Modern Tokyo Times|url=http://moderntokyotimes.com/endless-massacres-by-islamists-in-nigeria-boko-isis-turji-loyalists-fulani-and-others/|access-date=10 January 2022|archive-date=10 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220110034907/http://moderntokyotimes.com/endless-massacres-by-islamists-in-nigeria-boko-isis-turji-loyalists-fulani-and-others/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Gabriel|first=John|date=9 January 2022|title=Zamfara killings: You'll never know peace – University don curses bandits, sponsors|url=https://dailypost.ng/2022/01/09/zamfara-killings-youll-never-know-peace-university-don-curses-bandits-sponsors/|access-date=10 January 2022|website=Daily Post Nigeria|archive-date=9 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109223034/https://dailypost.ng/2022/01/09/zamfara-killings-youll-never-know-peace-university-don-curses-bandits-sponsors/|url-status=live}}</ref>.<ref>{{cite news|last=Babangida|first=Mohammed|date=3 January 2022|title=Amidst military offensive, notorious bandit Turji releases 52 kidnap victims|publisher=premiumtimesng.com|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/503875-amidst-military-offensive-notorious-bandit-turji-releases-52-kidnap-victims.html|access-date=18 April 2022}}</ref>.<ref>{{cite news|last=Babangida|first=Mohammed|date=3 January 2022|title=Amidst military offensive, notorious bandit Turji releases 52 kidnap victims|publisher=premiumtimesng.com|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/503875-amidst-military-offensive-notorious-bandit-turji-releases-52-kidnap-victims.html|access-date=18 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=19 December 2021|title=Nigerian Military Raids Turji's Hideout, Kills Scores of Bandits in Zamfara, Sokoto Forests|publisher=prnigeria.com|url=https://prnigeria.com/2021/12/19/military-raids-turji-hideout/|access-date=18 April 2022}}</ref>.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2022-03-06|title=How I joined banditry and why I want to quit – Bello Turji|url=https://dailytrust.com/how-i-joined-banditry-and-why-i-want-to-quit-bello-turji|access-date=2022-06-06|website=Daily Trust|language=en}}</ref>.<ref>{{Cite web|last=editing|date=2021-12-17|title=Musician Releases 14-Minute Long Song Celebrating Bandit Kingpin, Bello Turji|url=https://saharareporters.com/2021/12/17/musician-releases-14-minute-long-song-celebrating-bandit-kingpin-bello-turji|access-date=2022-06-06|website=Sahara Reporters}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2021-12-20|title=Flashback: The Killing 'That Triggered Bello Turji's Attacks in Sokoto'|url=https://www.fij.ng/article/flashback-the-killing-that-triggered-bello-turjis-attacks-in-sokoto/|access-date=2022-06-12|website=Foundation For Investigative Journalism|language=en-US}}</ref>.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-21|title=Terrorists Become Deadlier In Sokoto Despite Govt's Stringent Measures|url=https://humanglemedia.com/terrorists-become-deadlier-in-sokoto-despite-govts-stringent-measures/|access-date=2022-06-12|website=HumAngle Media|language=en-US}}</ref>.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-04|title=Why Notorious Bandit Bello Turji Released 50 Kidnapped Victims — Zamfara Govt|url=https://thewhistler.ng/why-notorious-bandit-bello-turji-released-50-kidnapped-victims-zamfara-govt/|access-date=2022-06-12|website=The Whistler Newspaper|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name=":12" /><ref>{{Cite news|last=Hazzad|first=Ardo|date=2021-12-08|title=Gunmen torch bus, kill 30 passengers in Nigeria's Sokoto state|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/gunmen-torch-bus-kill-30-passengers-nigerias-sokoto-state-2021-12-07/|access-date=2022-06-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-07|title=Zamfara Attacks: Over 50 dead bodies found as residents panic over rumour of Turji's relocation|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nwest/504549-zamfara-attacks-over-50-dead-bodies-found-as-residents-panic-over-rumour-of-turjis-relocation.html|access-date=2022-06-06|language=en-GB}}</ref>.<ref name=":2" /> A [[Hausa-language]] song surfaced online depicting a man singing while chanting women in the background describing the bandit as a "hero among heroes."<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-12-16|title=Musician releases song in praise of bandit kingpin Turji|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/501236-musician-releases-song-in-praise-of-bandit-kingpin-turji.html|access-date=2022-06-12|language=en-GB}}</ref>
Kartal leydi Zamfara
Turji woni hooreejo warngooji ko ɓuri 200 neɗɗo nder jiha Zamfara nder lewru January hitaande 2022.
Ko o luutndiiɗo gardiiɗo bandiraaɓe goɗɗo biyeteeɗo Dogo Giɗe.
Miijooji politik
Turji ɗon nuɗɗina dow yimɓe Fulɓe ɗon ƴama warhooreeji nder lesdi Naajeeriya, nden o holli kuuɗe maako ɗe o ɗon mari haaje ngam wartugo bandiiji e siwil'en. Bello Turji ɗon nuɗɗina dow haalaaji kisal lesdi Naajeeriya ɗon mari siyaasaku, nden boo laamu lesdi ndi'i ɗon mari haaje hurguki lesdi Naajeeriya. O teeŋtini wonde hay Jaayɗe ina ceerti Fulɓe, tee meeɗaa haalde warngooji Fulɓe ɓe ngalaa gacce. O wiyi ko o yiɗi tan ko jam laamo e nder leydi ndi.
Natal renndo
Bello Turji jeyaa ko e bandiiji ɓurɗi anndeede e leydi Najeriya, kadi omo jogii humpito mawngo e nder jaayɗe. Jimol ɗemngal Hausa feeñii e internet ina hollita gorko ina yima ina yima rewɓe e nder laylaytol ina siftina bandit oo wonde "jaambaaro hakkunde jaambaaro."
Ƴeew kadi
2022 Warngooji Zamfara
Feere bandiraaɓe leydi Najeriya
== Tuugnorgal ==
0xm2de6eu2cldgzt1nue8hex4agcw7q
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{{Databox}}
Bello Turji Kachalla (heɗtoR) anndiraaɗo Turji, (jibinaa ko hitaande 1994) ko ardiiɗo ownooɓe e bandiiji Naajeeriya mo anndaaka no feewi, golloowo e nder Fuɗnaange-rewo Naajeeriya, haa teeŋti e diiwanuuji Zamfara, Sokoto e Nijeer. E hitaande 2022, fedde bandiiji e gardagol Turji waɗii warngooji keewɗi e nder leydi Zamfara, waɗii maayɓe fotde 200 neɗɗo ɓe ngalaa gacce, tawi heen rewɓe e sukaaɓe.
Nguurndam gadano
Turji jibinaama nder laamu lesdi Shinkafi haa lesdi Zamfara, haa woyla lesdi Naajeeriya. Turji nehraa ko nehaaɗo jawdi fulɓe tawi o janngaani. Turji wiyi won e jawdi galle mum ko fedde wiyeteende Ƴan Sakai wujji ɗum, nde wari kadi banndiraaɓe Turji jeegom. Turji wiyi kadi baaba mum etinooma ñaawde Amiir Zurmi (mo jawdi wujjaandi ndii rokkaa) kono darnde makko ronki, tee Yan Sakai warii kaaw mum. Turji wiyi e jaaynde Daily Trust e nder yeewtere nde o waɗi, ko ɗum addani mo ƴettude balɗe.
Kugal
Habaaruuji goɗɗi: Hare bandiraaɓe Naajeeriya
Bello Turji ina anndaa wonde ko kañum waɗi warngooji keewɗi e warngooji baɗnooɗi e siwil en e doole kisal e nder diiwaan Fuɗnaange-rewo leydi ndii, haa teeŋti e diiwanuuji Zamfara e Sokoto.
E lewru suwee 2021, Yan Sakai yani e juulirde to Gwadabawa, wari heen yimɓe sappo e gooto. Turji jaabi bee ardungal bandiraaɓe maako haa luumo Goronyo, lesdi Sokoto. Banndiraaɓe ɓee naati e bazaar oo, mbaɗi balɗe, mbari heen ko famɗi fof 50[8] haa ko ina tolnoo e 60 siwil. E lewru Duujal 2021, konu Turji yani e oto gooto to Sabon Birni, ɓe mberlii heen yiite, ɓe ngulli yimɓe wonɓe e nder mayre haa ɓe maayi heen, tawi ko 30 neɗɗo maayi e nder...ɓuuɓri.<ref>{{Cite web|date=10 January 2022|title=Endless massacres by Islamists in Nigeria: Boko, ISIS, Turji loyalists, Fulani, and others {{!}} Modern Tokyo Times|url=http://moderntokyotimes.com/endless-massacres-by-islamists-in-nigeria-boko-isis-turji-loyalists-fulani-and-others/|access-date=10 January 2022|archive-date=10 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220110034907/http://moderntokyotimes.com/endless-massacres-by-islamists-in-nigeria-boko-isis-turji-loyalists-fulani-and-others/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Gabriel|first=John|date=9 January 2022|title=Zamfara killings: You'll never know peace – University don curses bandits, sponsors|url=https://dailypost.ng/2022/01/09/zamfara-killings-youll-never-know-peace-university-don-curses-bandits-sponsors/|access-date=10 January 2022|website=Daily Post Nigeria|archive-date=9 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109223034/https://dailypost.ng/2022/01/09/zamfara-killings-youll-never-know-peace-university-don-curses-bandits-sponsors/|url-status=live}}</ref>.<ref>{{cite news|last=Babangida|first=Mohammed|date=3 January 2022|title=Amidst military offensive, notorious bandit Turji releases 52 kidnap victims|publisher=premiumtimesng.com|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/503875-amidst-military-offensive-notorious-bandit-turji-releases-52-kidnap-victims.html|access-date=18 April 2022}}</ref>.<ref>{{cite news|last=Babangida|first=Mohammed|date=3 January 2022|title=Amidst military offensive, notorious bandit Turji releases 52 kidnap victims|publisher=premiumtimesng.com|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/503875-amidst-military-offensive-notorious-bandit-turji-releases-52-kidnap-victims.html|access-date=18 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=19 December 2021|title=Nigerian Military Raids Turji's Hideout, Kills Scores of Bandits in Zamfara, Sokoto Forests|publisher=prnigeria.com|url=https://prnigeria.com/2021/12/19/military-raids-turji-hideout/|access-date=18 April 2022}}</ref>.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2022-03-06|title=How I joined banditry and why I want to quit – Bello Turji|url=https://dailytrust.com/how-i-joined-banditry-and-why-i-want-to-quit-bello-turji|access-date=2022-06-06|website=Daily Trust|language=en}}</ref>.<ref>{{Cite web|last=editing|date=2021-12-17|title=Musician Releases 14-Minute Long Song Celebrating Bandit Kingpin, Bello Turji|url=https://saharareporters.com/2021/12/17/musician-releases-14-minute-long-song-celebrating-bandit-kingpin-bello-turji|access-date=2022-06-06|website=Sahara Reporters}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2021-12-20|title=Flashback: The Killing 'That Triggered Bello Turji's Attacks in Sokoto'|url=https://www.fij.ng/article/flashback-the-killing-that-triggered-bello-turjis-attacks-in-sokoto/|access-date=2022-06-12|website=Foundation For Investigative Journalism|language=en-US}}</ref>.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-21|title=Terrorists Become Deadlier In Sokoto Despite Govt's Stringent Measures|url=https://humanglemedia.com/terrorists-become-deadlier-in-sokoto-despite-govts-stringent-measures/|access-date=2022-06-12|website=HumAngle Media|language=en-US}}</ref>.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-04|title=Why Notorious Bandit Bello Turji Released 50 Kidnapped Victims — Zamfara Govt|url=https://thewhistler.ng/why-notorious-bandit-bello-turji-released-50-kidnapped-victims-zamfara-govt/|access-date=2022-06-12|website=The Whistler Newspaper|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name=":12" /><ref>{{Cite news|last=Hazzad|first=Ardo|date=2021-12-08|title=Gunmen torch bus, kill 30 passengers in Nigeria's Sokoto state|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/gunmen-torch-bus-kill-30-passengers-nigerias-sokoto-state-2021-12-07/|access-date=2022-06-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-07|title=Zamfara Attacks: Over 50 dead bodies found as residents panic over rumour of Turji's relocation|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nwest/504549-zamfara-attacks-over-50-dead-bodies-found-as-residents-panic-over-rumour-of-turjis-relocation.html|access-date=2022-06-06|language=en-GB}}</ref>.<ref name=":2" /> A [[Hausa-language]] song surfaced online depicting a man singing while chanting women in the background describing the bandit as a "hero among heroes."<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-12-16|title=Musician releases song in praise of bandit kingpin Turji|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/501236-musician-releases-song-in-praise-of-bandit-kingpin-turji.html|access-date=2022-06-12|language=en-GB}}</ref>
Kartal leydi Zamfara
Turji woni hooreejo warngooji ko ɓuri 200 neɗɗo nder jiha Zamfara nder lewru January hitaande 2022.
Ko o luutndiiɗo gardiiɗo bandiraaɓe goɗɗo biyeteeɗo Dogo Giɗe.
Miijooji politik
Turji ɗon nuɗɗina dow yimɓe Fulɓe ɗon ƴama warhooreeji nder lesdi Naajeeriya, nden o holli kuuɗe maako ɗe o ɗon mari haaje ngam wartugo bandiiji e siwil'en. Bello Turji ɗon nuɗɗina dow haalaaji kisal lesdi Naajeeriya ɗon mari siyaasaku, nden boo laamu lesdi ndi'i ɗon mari haaje hurguki lesdi Naajeeriya. O teeŋtini wonde hay Jaayɗe ina ceerti Fulɓe, tee meeɗaa haalde warngooji Fulɓe ɓe ngalaa gacce. O wiyi ko o yiɗi tan ko jam laamo e nder leydi ndi.
Natal renndo
Bello Turji jeyaa ko e bandiiji ɓurɗi anndeede e leydi Najeriya, kadi omo jogii humpito mawngo e nder jaayɗe. Jimol ɗemngal Hausa feeñii e internet ina hollita gorko ina yima ina yima rewɓe e nder laylaytol ina siftina bandit oo wonde "jaambaaro hakkunde jaambaaro."
Ƴeew kadi
2022 Warngooji Zamfara
Feere bandiraaɓe leydi Najeriya
== Tuugnorgal ==
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Fulani8880
15373
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Databox}}
Bello Turji Kachalla (heɗtoR) anndiraaɗo Turji, (jibinaa ko hitaande 1994) ko ardiiɗo ownooɓe e bandiiji Naajeeriya mo anndaaka no feewi, golloowo e nder Fuɗnaange-rewo Naajeeriya, haa teeŋti e diiwanuuji Zamfara, Sokoto e Nijeer. E hitaande 2022, fedde bandiiji e gardagol Turji waɗii warngooji keewɗi e nder leydi Zamfara, waɗii maayɓe fotde 200 neɗɗo ɓe ngalaa gacce, tawi heen rewɓe e sukaaɓe.
Nguurndam gadano
Turji jibinaama nder laamu lesdi Shinkafi haa lesdi Zamfara, haa woyla lesdi Naajeeriya. Turji nehraa ko nehaaɗo jawdi fulɓe tawi o janngaani. Turji wiyi won e jawdi galle mum ko fedde wiyeteende Ƴan Sakai wujji ɗum, nde wari kadi banndiraaɓe Turji jeegom. Turji wiyi kadi baaba mum etinooma ñaawde Amiir Zurmi (mo jawdi wujjaandi ndii rokkaa) kono darnde makko ronki, tee Yan Sakai warii kaaw mum. Turji wiyi e jaaynde Daily Trust e nder yeewtere nde o waɗi, ko ɗum addani mo ƴettude balɗe.
Kugal
Habaaruuji goɗɗi: Hare banddiraaɓe Naajeeriya
Bello Turji ina anndaa wonde ko kañum waɗi warngooji keewɗi e warngooji baɗnooɗi e siwil en e doole kisal e nder diiwaan Fuɗnaange-rewo leydi ndii, haa teeŋti e diiwanuuji Zamfara e Sokoto.
E lewru suwee 2021, Yan Sakai yani e juulirde to Gwadabawa, wari heen yimɓe sappo e gooto. Turji jaabi bee ardungal bandiraaɓe maako haa luumo Goronyo, lesdi Sokoto. Banndiraaɓe ɓee naati e bazaar oo, mbaɗi balɗe, mbari heen ko famɗi fof 50[8] haa ko ina tolnoo e 60 siwil. E lewru Duujal 2021, konu Turji yani e oto gooto to Sabon Birni, ɓe mberlii heen yiite, ɓe ngulli yimɓe wonɓe e nder mayre haa ɓe maayi heen, tawi ko 30 neɗɗo maayi e nder...ɓuuɓri.<ref>{{Cite web|date=10 January 2022|title=Endless massacres by Islamists in Nigeria: Boko, ISIS, Turji loyalists, Fulani, and others {{!}} Modern Tokyo Times|url=http://moderntokyotimes.com/endless-massacres-by-islamists-in-nigeria-boko-isis-turji-loyalists-fulani-and-others/|access-date=10 January 2022|archive-date=10 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220110034907/http://moderntokyotimes.com/endless-massacres-by-islamists-in-nigeria-boko-isis-turji-loyalists-fulani-and-others/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Gabriel|first=John|date=9 January 2022|title=Zamfara killings: You'll never know peace – University don curses bandits, sponsors|url=https://dailypost.ng/2022/01/09/zamfara-killings-youll-never-know-peace-university-don-curses-bandits-sponsors/|access-date=10 January 2022|website=Daily Post Nigeria|archive-date=9 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109223034/https://dailypost.ng/2022/01/09/zamfara-killings-youll-never-know-peace-university-don-curses-bandits-sponsors/|url-status=live}}</ref>.<ref>{{cite news|last=Babangida|first=Mohammed|date=3 January 2022|title=Amidst military offensive, notorious bandit Turji releases 52 kidnap victims|publisher=premiumtimesng.com|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/503875-amidst-military-offensive-notorious-bandit-turji-releases-52-kidnap-victims.html|access-date=18 April 2022}}</ref>.<ref>{{cite news|last=Babangida|first=Mohammed|date=3 January 2022|title=Amidst military offensive, notorious bandit Turji releases 52 kidnap victims|publisher=premiumtimesng.com|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/503875-amidst-military-offensive-notorious-bandit-turji-releases-52-kidnap-victims.html|access-date=18 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=19 December 2021|title=Nigerian Military Raids Turji's Hideout, Kills Scores of Bandits in Zamfara, Sokoto Forests|publisher=prnigeria.com|url=https://prnigeria.com/2021/12/19/military-raids-turji-hideout/|access-date=18 April 2022}}</ref>.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2022-03-06|title=How I joined banditry and why I want to quit – Bello Turji|url=https://dailytrust.com/how-i-joined-banditry-and-why-i-want-to-quit-bello-turji|access-date=2022-06-06|website=Daily Trust|language=en}}</ref>.<ref>{{Cite web|last=editing|date=2021-12-17|title=Musician Releases 14-Minute Long Song Celebrating Bandit Kingpin, Bello Turji|url=https://saharareporters.com/2021/12/17/musician-releases-14-minute-long-song-celebrating-bandit-kingpin-bello-turji|access-date=2022-06-06|website=Sahara Reporters}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2021-12-20|title=Flashback: The Killing 'That Triggered Bello Turji's Attacks in Sokoto'|url=https://www.fij.ng/article/flashback-the-killing-that-triggered-bello-turjis-attacks-in-sokoto/|access-date=2022-06-12|website=Foundation For Investigative Journalism|language=en-US}}</ref>.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-21|title=Terrorists Become Deadlier In Sokoto Despite Govt's Stringent Measures|url=https://humanglemedia.com/terrorists-become-deadlier-in-sokoto-despite-govts-stringent-measures/|access-date=2022-06-12|website=HumAngle Media|language=en-US}}</ref>.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-04|title=Why Notorious Bandit Bello Turji Released 50 Kidnapped Victims — Zamfara Govt|url=https://thewhistler.ng/why-notorious-bandit-bello-turji-released-50-kidnapped-victims-zamfara-govt/|access-date=2022-06-12|website=The Whistler Newspaper|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name=":12" /><ref>{{Cite news|last=Hazzad|first=Ardo|date=2021-12-08|title=Gunmen torch bus, kill 30 passengers in Nigeria's Sokoto state|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/gunmen-torch-bus-kill-30-passengers-nigerias-sokoto-state-2021-12-07/|access-date=2022-06-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-07|title=Zamfara Attacks: Over 50 dead bodies found as residents panic over rumour of Turji's relocation|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nwest/504549-zamfara-attacks-over-50-dead-bodies-found-as-residents-panic-over-rumour-of-turjis-relocation.html|access-date=2022-06-06|language=en-GB}}</ref>.<ref name=":2" /> A [[Hausa-language]] song surfaced online depicting a man singing while chanting women in the background describing the bandit as a "hero among heroes."<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-12-16|title=Musician releases song in praise of bandit kingpin Turji|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/501236-musician-releases-song-in-praise-of-bandit-kingpin-turji.html|access-date=2022-06-12|language=en-GB}}</ref>
Kartal leydi Zamfara
Turji woni hooreejo warngooji ko ɓuri 200 neɗɗo nder jiha Zamfara nder lewru January hitaande 2022.
Ko o luutndiiɗo gardiiɗo bandiraaɓe goɗɗo biyeteeɗo Dogo Giɗe.
Miijooji politik
Turji ɗon nuɗɗina dow yimɓe Fulɓe ɗon ƴama warhooreeji nder lesdi Naajeeriya, nden o holli kuuɗe maako ɗe o ɗon mari haaje ngam wartugo bandiiji e siwil'en. Bello Turji ɗon nuɗɗina dow haalaaji kisal lesdi Naajeeriya ɗon mari siyaasaku, nden boo laamu lesdi ndi'i ɗon mari haaje hurguki lesdi Naajeeriya. O teeŋtini wonde hay Jaayɗe ina ceerti Fulɓe, tee meeɗaa haalde warngooji Fulɓe ɓe ngalaa gacce. O wiyi ko o yiɗi tan ko jam laamo e nder leydi ndi.
Natal renndo
Bello Turji jeyaa ko e bandiiji ɓurɗi anndeede e leydi Najeriya, kadi omo jogii humpito mawngo e nder jaayɗe. Jimol ɗemngal Hausa feeñii e internet ina hollita gorko ina yima ina yima rewɓe e nder laylaytol ina siftina bandit oo wonde "jaambaaro hakkunde jaambaaro."
Ƴeew kadi
2022 Warngooji Zamfara
Feere bandiraaɓe leydi Najeriya
== Tuugnorgal ==
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Andre Agassi
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{{Databox}}'''Andre Kirk Agassi''' (/ AG-ə-see;<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=056sdwRMuiY&t=8s|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211122/056sdwRMuiY|archive-date=November 22, 2021|url-status=live|title=Andre Agassi: from wild child to role model|website=CNN|via=YouTube|date=August 18, 2016|access-date=January 9, 2018}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ayvEi_7O7fg&t=22s|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211122/ayvEi_7O7fg|archive-date=2021-11-22|url-status=live|title=Jim Courier, Andre Agassi, and Lara Spencer PUNK'D on 'GMA'|publisher=ABC News|work=Good Morning America|via=YouTube|date=November 13, 2012|access-date=January 9, 2018}}{{cbignore}}</ref> jibinaa ko ñalnde 29 abriil 1970) ko Ameriknaajo gonnooɗo ƴarotooɗo ''tennis''<ref name="bio">{{cite web|url=http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/andre-agassi.html|title=Bio:Andre Agassi|website=[[Biography Channel]]|access-date=January 27, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110131010520/http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/andre-agassi.html|archive-date=January 31, 2011}}</ref>. O wonii 1ɓo e winndere ndee e nder kawgel worɓe gootol e fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e ''tennis'' (ATP) fotde jonte 101, tawi heen 100 ko e kawgel ngel e hitaande 1999. Agassi heɓi 60 tiitoonde ATP Tour to bannge kawgel, tawi heen 8 ko mawɗe, ko kaŋŋe ''Olympic'' ATPur me9 17 tiitoonde ''Masters'', kadi o jeyaa ko e kippuuji [[Amerik]] keɓnooɗi kawgel Davis ''Cup'' e hitaande 1990, 1992 e 1995.<ref name="tennis">{{cite journal|title=Tennis Magazine: 40 Greatest Players|journal=Tennis Magazine|date=December 2005}}</ref> Agassi ina jeyaa e worɓe njeenayo timminɓe golle ''Grand Slam'' e nder gooto,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/News/Tennis/2010/09/36-US-Open-Week-2/US-Open-Monday-Final-Nadal-Completes-Career-Slam.aspx|title=Nadal Completes Career Grand Slam With US Open Title|website=ATP Tennis|access-date=January 27, 2011|archive-date=January 25, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125053941/http://www.atpworldtour.com/News/Tennis/2010/09/36-US-Open-Week-2/US-Open-Monday-Final-Nadal-Completes-Career-Slam.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref> e gooto e worɓe tato timminɓe golle ''Golden Slam'' e nder gooto.<ref name="SI">{{cite magazine|title=Top 10 Men's Tennis Players of All Time|magazine=Sports Illustrated|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/1009/top.ten.tennis/content.4.html|access-date=July 21, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100918231717/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/1009/top.ten.tennis/content.4.html|archive-date=September 18, 2010}}</ref>
Feere sukaaɓe, Agassi hawri ko e kawgel finaaluuji mawɗi keewɗi hade mum heɓde kawgel mum gadanel e kawgel Wimbledon 1992. Ranndo makko ustii caggal ɗuum sabu seppo, kono o selli, o dañii njeenaari ''US Open'' 1994 e ''Australian Open'' 1995 ngam yettaade ranndo 1ɓo winndere ndee ko adii. Ndeen o wondi e caɗeele keewɗe e nder cakkital haa e darorɗe kitaale 1990, hay so tawii o heɓiino medal kaŋŋe Olimpiyaade e Olimpiyaade Atlanta 1996, limre Agassi ndee ustii haa yettii 141 e hitaande 1997, ɗum addani heewɓe sikkude wonde golle makko ɓurii elite e nder. Caggal njuɓɓudi heblo tiiɗndi, Agassi ndeen weltiima e dogdu ɓurndu yuumtude e nguurndam mum e nder duuɓi keewɗi garooji ɗii<ref name="greatath">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>. O arti e doggol 1ɓol winndere ndee e hitaande 1999 caggal nde o timmini golle makko e kawgel ngel, e nder kawgel ngel, e nder ndee feccere sakkitiinde e kawgel ngel, o heɓi kadi tiitoonde ''US Open'' e tiitooɗe tati ''Australian Open''. E nder kawgel ngel haa e kitaale 2000, Agassi woppii kawgel ngel caggal nde o waɗi ''US Open'' 2006.
Agassi ina jogori wonde gooto e ɓurɓe mawnude e fiyooɓe tennis e yontaaji kala.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tennis.com|title=The 50 Greatest Players of the Open Era (M): No. 11, Andre Agassi|url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/the-50-greatest-players-of-the-open-era-m-no-11-andre-agassi|access-date=2023-02-25|website=Tennis.com|language=en|archive-date=February 25, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225001118/https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/the-50-greatest-players-of-the-open-era-m-no-11-andre-agassi|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ashish|first=Dev|title=Andre Agassi: His 10 Greatest Achievements|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/60623-andre-agassi-his-10-greatest-achievements|access-date=2023-02-25|website=Bleacher Report|language=en|archive-date=February 25, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225001118/https://bleacherreport.com/articles/60623-andre-agassi-his-10-greatest-achievements|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/olympics_blog/2008/08/federer-gets-hi.html|title=Roger Federer gets his gold medal|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=August 16, 2008|access-date=June 6, 2011|archive-date=March 17, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110317040416/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/olympics_blog/2008/08/federer-gets-hi.html|url-status=live}}</ref>Ko kanko woni gorko gadano heɓde denndaangal kawgel ngel e nder dingiral tati ceertungal (caɗeele, loope e huɗo), kadi ko kanko woni gorko [[Amerik|Ameriknaajo]] ɓurɗo ɓadaade heɓde kawgel ngel e nder kawgel ngel (e hitaande 1999)<ref>{{cite web|title=Singles winners from 1891 to 2024|url=https://www.rolandgarros.com/en-us/palmares|access-date=July 13, 2024|website=[[French Open|Roland Garros]]|archive-date=May 15, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220515192917/https://www.rolandgarros.com/fr-fr/palmares|url-status=live}}</ref> e kawgel ngel e nder kawgel ngel (e hitaande 2003).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.australianopen.com/en_AU/event_guide/history/players/107.html|title=Australian Open Past Men's Singles Champions|website=Australian Open|access-date=January 26, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122044440/http://www.australianopen.com/en_AU/event_guide/history/players/107.html|archive-date=January 22, 2011}}</ref> E nder duuɓi makko 20 ko ɓuri duuɓi 20 e nder njilluuji makko, Agassi anndiranoo ko "''Punisher''" sabu gartugol makko e golle makko moƴƴe.<ref>Jhabvala, Nick. [https://web.archive.org/web/20091103071526/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2009/extramustard/10/30/chad-ochocinco-andre-agassi-tale/index.html "Tale of the Tape"]. ''[[Sports Illustrated]]''. November 2, 2009. Retrieved July 21, 2012.</ref><ref>Mehrotra, Abhishek. {{usurped|[https://web.archive.org/web/20120111084538/http://www.espnstar.com/editorial/news/detail/item640226/Agassi%3A-Last-of-the-great-Americans/ "Agassi: Last of the great Americans"]}} ''[[Espnstar.com|ESPN Star]]''. Retrieved July 21, 2012.</ref><ref>{{Deprecated archive|url=https://archive.today/20130104003210/http://sports.in.msn.com/gallery/nickometer-popular-nicknames-in-the-world-of-sport?page=37|title="Nickometer: Popular nicknames in the world of sport"}}. [[MSN]] Sport. May 3, 2012. Retrieved July 21, 2012.</ref><ref>Calvert, Sean. [http://betting.betfair.com/tennis/australian-open-betting/australian-open-betting-the-best-finals-ever-100111.html "Australian Open Betting: The best finals ever"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227134130/http://betting.betfair.com/tennis/australian-open-betting/australian-open-betting-the-best-finals-ever-100111.html|date=February 27, 2014}}. [[Betfair]]. January 10, 2011. Retrieved July 21, 2012.</ref> Yaasi tennis, ko kanko sosi fedde ballal Andre Agassi,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.agassifoundation.org/|title=Andre Agassi Foundation For Education|access-date=January 26, 2011|archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20021029135656/http://www.agassifoundation.org/|archive-date=October 29, 2002|url-status=live}}</ref> nde hawri ko ina tolnoo e miliyoŋaaji 60 dolaar ngam wallitde sukaaɓe wonɓe e caɗeele to bannge worgo Nevada.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atptennis.com/en/players/tribute/agassi/agassi_charity.asp|website=ATP Tour, Inc.|title=Tribute to a legend: Andre Agassi Charitable Foundation|access-date=February 15, 2007}}{{dead link|date=October 2016|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> E hitaande 2001, Fedde ndee udditi duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Andre Agassi to Las Vegas, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde K–12 ngam sukaaɓe wonɓe e baasal.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.agassiprep.org|website=Andre Agassi Preparatory Academy|title=Homepage of|access-date=February 15, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070225092139/http://www.agassiprep.org/|archive-date=February 25, 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref> O resii Steffi Graf, gonɗo e tennis, gila 2001.<ref name="GrafWed">{{cite web|last=Knolle|first=Sharon|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/story?id=101751&page=1|title=Andre Agassi and Steffi Graf Wed|work=ABC News|date=October 23, 2001|access-date=April 27, 2021|archive-date=May 22, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522145516/http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/story?id=101751&page=1|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Nguurndam gadano ==
Andre Agassi jibinaa ko to Las Vegas, to leydi Nevada, e galle Emmanuel « Mike » Agassi (jibinaa ko Aghasi), gonnooɗo boksiyanke Olimpiyanke, golloowo e kazino, iwdi Armeni {{sfn|Agassi|Cobello|Welsh|2004|pp=1, 12–14}}, ummoriiɗo [[Teheran]], [[Iran|Iraan]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tignor|first=Steve|date=December 19, 2006|title=Book Club III: The Agassi Story|url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/book-club-iii-the-agassi-story|access-date=2026-07-12|website=[[Tennis (magazine)|Tennis]]|language=en|quote=Mike describes a youth of relative poverty in Tehran...}}</ref>e [[Amerik|Ameriknaajo]] biyeteeɗo Elizabeth « Betty » Agassi (jibinaa ko Dudley).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.netglimse.com/celebs/bio/andre_agassi.shtml|title=Andre Agassi Biography|publisher=Netglimpse.com|access-date=August 14, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070911163118/http://www.netglimse.com/celebs/bio/andre_agassi.shtml|archive-date=September 11, 2007|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="bio2">{{cite web|url=http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/andre-agassi.html|title=Bio:Andre Agassi|website=[[Biography Channel]]|access-date=January 27, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110131010520/http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/andre-agassi.html|archive-date=January 31, 2011}}</ref> Mawniiko Agassi jibinaa ko to Kiev, Ukraine, o ummii o fayi to [[Riisii|Riisi]] ngam fuɗɗaade golle kaɓirɗe to Saint Petersburg, hade makko dogde to Iran e kitaale 1920 caggal jiiɓru politik to Riisi.{{sfn|Agassi|Cobello|Welsh|2004|pp=1, 12–14}}<ref name="The man behind Andre">{{cite web|url=http://www.agassi.fr/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=527|title=The man behind Andre|access-date=June 6, 2011|archive-date=March 23, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323075855/http://www.agassi.fr/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=527|url-status=dead|quote=[W]hen Andre Agassi's paternal grandfather left [...] for Russia where he would acquire some wealth as a fine carpenter in old St. Petersburg. But times and regimes change and Agassi's grandfather, after fighting with the Communists, fled on foot and donkey through the mountains to Iran.}}</ref> Jibnaaɓe makko resndi hitaande 1959 caggal nde ɓe njiydi lebbi ɗiɗi, caggal ɗuum ɓe ummii [[Chicago]] ɓe payi Las Vegas.{{sfn|Agassi|Cobello|Welsh|2004|pp=62–64, 68}} Omo jogii miñiraaɓe tato mawɓe: Rita (mo resndunoo Pancho Gonzales, gonnooɗo tennis limto gadano), Philip e Tami.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dcourier.com/main.asp?SectionID=2&SubSectionID=2&ArticleID=127375|title=Column: Q&A with Rita Agassi; a tennis life and journey|work=The Daily Courier|author=Howard, Chris|date=January 14, 2014|access-date=January 25, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140120040638/http://www.dcourier.com/main.asp?SectionID=2&SubSectionID=2&ArticleID=127375|archive-date=January 20, 2014}}</ref> Andre rokkaama innde hakkundeere wiyeteende Kirk, caggal Kirk Kerkorian, jom ngalu Ameriknaajo. Emmanuel Agassi, e oon sahaa ko gardiiɗo ñaamdu to Tropicana Las Vegas, o hawriino e gollodiiɗo makko biyeteeɗo Kerkorian e hitaande 1963, ɓe ngonti sehilaaɓe.{{sfn|Agassi|2010|p=47}}<ref>{{cite news|last1=Sassounian|first1=Harut|author-link1=Harut Sassounian|title=New Biography Portrays Kirk Kerkorian, Not Trump, as 'the Greatest Deal Maker'|url=https://www.azatutyun.am/a/29007312.html|publisher=[[RFE/RL]] via [[The California Courier]]|date=January 30, 2018|access-date=May 27, 2018|archive-date=May 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180527202204/https://www.azatutyun.am/a/29007312.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
E duuɓi 12, Agassi e sehil mum moƴƴo e gollodiiɗo mum e dogdu, Roddy Parks, keɓii njeenaari e hitaande 1982 e nder kawgel ngel sukaaɓe 14 e nder suudu to [[Chicago]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=August 24, 2020|title=Andre Agassi: One of the greats in tennis pantheon|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/ht-school/andre-agassi-one-of-the-greats-in-tennis-pantheon/story-iGfIba14DLefRqpkOJsz7J.html|access-date=2022-12-14|website=Hindustan Times|language=en|archive-date=December 14, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221214185141/https://www.hindustantimes.com/ht-school/andre-agassi-one-of-the-greats-in-tennis-pantheon/story-iGfIba14DLefRqpkOJsz7J.html|url-status=live}}</ref>Agassi siftinii ko o waɗi e Roddy e nder deftere makko ''Open''.{{sfn|Agassi|2010|pp=62, 63}}
Nde o heɓi duuɓi 13, Agassi neldaa to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Nick Bollettieri to [[Florida|Floride]].<ref name="greatath2">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> O fotnoo ko jooɗaade tan ko lebbi tati, sabu ko ɗuum tan baaba makko waawi. Caggal hojomaaji 30 e ndaarde Agassi ina fija, Bollettieri, ina weltii no feewi e doole makko, o noddi Mike, o wiyi: "Ƴettu ƴeewndo maa. O woni ɗoo ko e njoɓdi."<ref name="lxbpdn">{{cite news|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2006/magazine/08/30/agassi0717/index.html|publisher=Gary Smith for Sports Illustrated|title=Coming into Focus|access-date=February 15, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100105073645/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2006/magazine/08/30/agassi0717/index.html|archive-date=January 5, 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ndeen Agassi woppi jaŋde e nder tolno nayaɓo ngam jokkude golle tennis timmuɗe.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/12/books/12agassi.html|work=The New York Times|title=A Team, but Watch How You Put It|first=Charles|last=McGrath|date=November 12, 2009|access-date=May 5, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120110114052/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/12/books/12agassi.html|archive-date=January 10, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Kugal ==
=== 1986–1989 : Limre 3 winndere ndee e nder cukaagu makko ===
Agassi wonti karallo nde o yahrata e duuɓi 16, o tawtoraama kawgel makko gadanel to La Quinta, Kaliforni. O dañii kawgel makko gadanel e John Austin, kono caggal ɗuum o fooli kawgel makko ɗiɗmel ngel e Mats Wilander. E darorɗe hitaande 1986, Agassi woni 91ɓo.<ref name="Tennis28">{{cite web|url=http://www.tennis28.com/rankings/history/agassi.html|title=Tennis28-Bio:Andre Agassi|access-date=June 12, 2009|publisher=Tennis28|archive-date=February 28, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090228080150/http://www.tennis28.com/rankings/history/agassi.html|url-status=live}}</ref>O heɓi tiitoonde makko adannde e nder kawgel ngel e hitaande 1987 to Sul American Open to Itaparica<ref name="greatath3">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>, o joofni hitaande ndee ko e 25ɓo.<ref name="greatath4">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>
Gaagaa waasde fiyde Australian Open (ko caggal ɗuum wonti kewu makko ɓurɗo moƴƴude e Grand Slam) e nder duuɓi jeetati gadani e nguurndam makko, Agassi suɓii ko waasde fiyde e Wimbledon tuggi 1988 haa 1990 (hay so tawii o fuɗɗii fiyde toon ko e hitaande 1987, tan o dañii e daawal gadanal to Henri Leconte dilyly the o fiyde toon). aadaaji kewu nguu, haa teeŋti e mbaydi mum "ko ɓuri heewde e daneeji" ɗi fiyooɓe e kewu nguu ina ɗaɓɓiree ɗooftaade.<ref>{{Cite web|date=July 10, 2022|title=Agassi hated Wimbledon dress code so much he boycotted it for three years|url=https://talksport.com/sport/tennis/1147060/andre-agassi-boycott-wimbledon-dress-code-white/|access-date=2022-12-14|website=talkSPORT|language=en-US|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713023909/https://talksport.com/sport/1147060/andre-agassi-boycott-wimbledon-dress-code-white/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=June 30, 2017|title=Against the all-white rule at Wimbledon|url=https://lifestyle.livemint.com//news/talking-point/against-the-all-white-rule-at-wimbledon-111646993830455.html|access-date=2022-12-14|website=Mintlounge|language=en|archive-date=December 14, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221214185145/https://lifestyle.livemint.com//news/talking-point/against-the-all-white-rule-at-wimbledon-111646993830455.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
Golle tiiɗɗe e nder njillu nguu firti ko Agassi yaawi tippeede wonde ko kañum woni jaambaaro Grand Slam garoowo. Agassi yettiima e kawgel ngel e hitaande 1988 hade mum foolde Mats Wilander. "Mi janngi mi doole mi waɗa ko ɗuuɗi dow serve am e groundstrokes am. Ammaa hitaande waroore mi ɗon fija ko ɓuri hitaande nde'e nden mi ɗon fija ko ɓuri hitaande nde'e" Agassi wi'i ɓaawo man.<ref name=":agafre1988">{{cite news|date=4 June 1988|title=U. S. losing streak continues in Paris|newspaper=Times Daily|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j4Q0AAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+wilander&pg=PA9|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> To [[Amerik]], Agassi fooli Ivan Lendl e setuuji nay. "Doole e darnde stroke Lendl ina heewi no feewi haa Agassi, mo duuɓi 18, waawaano foolde".<ref name=":agaus1988">{{cite news|date=12 September 1988|title=Lendl, Wilander triumph for Open rematch|newspaper=Lakeland Ledger|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DYowAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+lendl&pg=PA13|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> O dañii kawgel jeegom e hitaande 1988 (Memphis, kawgel worɓe Amerik, kawgel forest Hills WCT, Stuttgart Outdoor, Volvo International e Livingston Open),<ref name="greatath5">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> e, e lewru Desammbar ndeen hitaande, o dañii fotde miliyoŋaaji 1 dolaar Amerik e njeenaari golle makko caggal nde o fiyi e kawgel ngel e nder duuɓi 43 tan toɓɓere.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1152468/bio|title=Andre Agassi|publisher=IMDb|access-date=June 29, 2018|archive-date=November 8, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191108130305/https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1152468/bio|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Andre Agassi|url=https://www.athletespeakers.com/speaker/andre-agassi|access-date=2022-12-14|website=Celebrity Speakers For Speaking Engagements {{!}} AthleteSpeakers|language=en|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713023903/https://www.athletespeakers.com/speaker/andre-agassi|url-status=live}}</ref> E nder hitaande 1988, o waɗi kadi limre udditiinde ɓurnde heewde nafooje jokkondirɗe ɗe suka gorko heɓi (limre nde darii duuɓi 17 haa Rafael Nadal fooli ɗum e hitaande 2005).<ref>{{cite news|title=Teen Nadal gives Spain reign over French Open|date=June 5, 2006|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/tennis/french/2005-06-05-day-14_x.htm|agency=Associated Press (USA Today)|access-date=April 6, 2010|archive-date=January 22, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122234602/http://www.usatoday.com/sports/tennis/french/2005-06-05-day-14_x.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> Toɓɓere makko e joofnirde hitaande ndee ko 3ɓo, caggal Ivan Lendl ɗiɗaɓo e Mats Wilander toɓɓere ɓurnde toowde. Fedde annduɓe tennis e jaaynde tennis fof innitiri Agassi ko ɓuri waawde fiyde e hitaande 1988<ref name="greatath6">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>
E nder pottital [[Farayse]] 1989, Agassi fooli e setuuji nay e nder pottital tataɓal, e Jim Courier, sehil Bollettierri, mo "foli Agassi e pottital mum".<ref name=":agafre1989">{{cite news|date=5 June 1989|title=Old classmate gives Agassi lesson|newspaper=The Victoria Advocate|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bDlSAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+courier&pg=PA8|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> E nder US Open, Agassi heɓi njeenaari joy set ko adii fof nde o fooli veteran Jimmy Connors e nder pottital nayaɓal, tawi jamaanu nguu "ina tiiɗi e makko, haa arti noon e weltaade e aybeeji makko ɗiɗi ɗii".<ref name=":conaga1989">{{cite news|date=8 September 1989|title=Agassi ousts battling Connors|newspaper=The Victoria Advocate|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sb8LAAAAIBAJ&dq=Connors+agassi&pg=PA8|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> O fooli Lendl e setuuji nay e nder semi-finaal. O joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 7ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
=== 1990-1991 : Final mawngal gadanal ===
O fuɗɗorii ko kitaale 1990 ko e yeewtere ɓadtiinde. O yottii e finaal makko gadano e Grand Slam e hitaande 1990 to ''French Open'', ɗo o yiɗnoo hade makko waasde e setuuji nay e Andrés Gómez, ko ɗum o siftini caggal ɗuum e deftere makko wonde o wondi e kulhuli e wig makko ina ustoo e nder pottital ngal.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/andre-agassi-says-he-lost-a-grand-slam-final-because-of-his-wig-tennis-news/|title=Andre Agassi Says He Lost A Grand Slam Final Because Of His Wig|work=Essentially Sports|date=April 15, 2020|access-date=June 27, 2021|archive-date=April 24, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210424031302/https://www.essentiallysports.com/andre-agassi-says-he-lost-a-grand-slam-final-because-of-his-wig-tennis-news/|url-status=live}}</ref> O yettiima e finaal makko ɗiɗaɓo e hitaande ndee to US Open, o fooli Boris Becker, gardinooɗo kawgel ngel, e nder semi-finaal. Gañoowo makko e kawgel ngel ko Pete Sampras ; hitaande ko adii ɗuum, Agassi fooliino Sampras, caggal ɗuum o wiyi coftuɗo makko wonde o mettinii e Sampras sabu o meeɗaa waɗde ɗum e pro. Agassi fooli Sampras e kawgel ngel e nder setuuji tati.<ref name="greatath7">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> Luural Agassi-Sampras maa waylo haa wonta luulndo ɓurngo mawnude e nder tennis e nder duuɓi sappo garooji ɗii+. Agassi joofniri hitaande 1990 e noddaango toowngo nde o walli [[Amerik]] heɓde kawgel mum gadanel e nder duuɓi 8 e nder leydi mum e [[Ostarali]] (3-2) e heɓde kawgel makko gootol Tennis Masters, o fooli Stefan Edberg, kaɓantooɗo Wimbledon, e kawgel finaal. O joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 4ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings2">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
E hitaande 1991, Agassi yettiima finaal mum ɗiɗaɓo e nder kawgel ngel, ɗo o fotnoo hawrude e banndiiko biyeteeɗo Courier, jannginoowo to Akademi Bollettieri. Courier yalti ko e ƴaañorgal e nder finaal setuuji joy. Las Vegan wonnoo ko set e 3–1 dow nde toɓo ari. Leelgol toɓo ngoo hollitii ko mahoowo hoolaare wonande Courier. Agassi fellitii fiyde Wimbledon e hitaande 1991, ɗum addani jonte keewɗe haalde e nder jaayɗe ko fayti e comci ɗi o ɓoornotonoo. O yalti e doggol adanngol ngol e mbaydi daneeri timmundi.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/1991/06/28/agassi-makes-a-big-splash-in-white-on-centre-court/|title=Agassi makes a big splash in white on Centre Court|date=June 28, 1991|newspaper=[[The Baltimore Sun]]|access-date=May 17, 2014|archive-date=July 13, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713172615/http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1991-06-28/sports/1991179074_1_wimbledon-agassi-centre-court|url-status=live}}</ref> O yettiima e oon sahaa, o fooli e setuuji joy e David Wheaton. O joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 10ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings3">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
=== 1992-1993 : Tiitoonde mawnde adannde ===
E kawgel Farayse 1992, Agassi fooli Courier e setuuji juutɗi e nder semi-finaal. Courier "momoralize Agassi gila e fuɗɗoode e calminaali e balɗe bonɗe".<ref name=":agafre1992">{{cite news|date=5 June 1992|title=Courier whips Agassi, advances to finals|newspaper=The Dispatch|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SJcbAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+courier&pg=PA6|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> Agassi ƴetti Brian Teacher ngam wonde coftuɗo makko, caggal nde o teskii wonde luutndiiɓe makko ina keewi golloraade aces e dow makko.<ref>{{cite news|title=TENNIS; Agassi Dodges Defeat In Desert of Drowsiness|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/03/05/sports/tennis-agassi-dodges-defeat-in-desert-of-drowsiness.html|work=The New York Times|date=March 5, 1992}}</ref><ref name="coa">{{cite web|title=Brian Teacher Tennis Academy - Coaching History|url=https://www.brianteacher.com/|website=Brian Teacher Tennis Academy}}</ref> Jannginoowo oo waylitii darnde Agassi ngam artirde golle mum e mette mum, o wayli golle koyɗe Agassi ngam ustude mawneeki hop makko feccitiiɗo nde o janngata golle gaño.<ref name="coa2">{{cite web|title=Brian Teacher Tennis Academy - Coaching History|url=https://www.brianteacher.com/|website=Brian Teacher Tennis Academy}}</ref>
To Wimbledon, Agassi fooli ɗiɗo wonnooɓe e Wimbledon, hono Boris Becker e John McEnro, caggal ɗuum o fooli Goran Ivanišević e nder pottital joy.<ref name="greatath8">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Finn|first=Robin|date=July 6, 1992|title=On the Grass at Wimbledon, Agassi Finally Hits Pay Dirt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/07/06/sports/tennis-on-the-grass-at-wimbledon-agassi-finally-hits-pay-dirt.html|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=February 5, 2017|archive-date=January 14, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180114185454/https://www.nytimes.com/1992/07/06/sports/tennis-on-the-grass-at-wimbledon-agassi-finally-hits-pay-dirt.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Alaa fof ƴaañoowo goɗɗo dañɗo nafoore e Wimbledon haa Lleyton Hewitt duuɓi sappo caggal ɗuum. "Ngolɗoo kawgel rokkii kam e nguurndam am ko heewi. Ko huunde hersiniinde nde mi hormaaki ɗum seeɗa ko adii" wiyi Agassi caggal nde heɓi njeenaari ndii.<ref name=":agawim1992">{{cite news|date=6 July 1992|title=Agassi silences his critics by winning at Wimbledon|newspaper=The Bulletin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5oRTAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+ivanisevic+wimbledon&pg=PA9|accessdate=30 July 2025}}</ref> Agassi fooli kadi Courier, oo sahaa ko e 1/4 finaal US Open 1992 e nder setuuji nay (Courier waɗii 22 aces).<ref name=":agaus1992">{{cite news|date=10 September 1992|title=Courier advances; Graf upset victim|newspaper=The Daily Gazette|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i8BKAAAAIBAJ&dq=Courier+agassi&pg=PA16|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> Agassi inniraama neɗɗo ɓurɗo waawde fiyde e nder dingiral BBC e hitaande 1992. Agassi kadi fiyi e fedde Ameriknaare nde heɓi njeenaari Davis Cup e hitaande 1992, o heddii ko o foolaaka e nder dingiral gootal e nder hitaande ndee fof.<ref name=":daviscup92">{{cite news|date=5 December 1992|title=Marc Rosset spills Courier|newspaper=The Vindicator|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y_JYAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA17|accessdate=5 August 2026}}</ref> Ko ngol woni go’o ko ɓe keɓata kawgel Davis e nder duuɓi tati. Agassi ina anndaa fiyde fijo ngoo ina ɓoornii wutteeji naange marke Oakley, foto makko gila ñalnde heen feeñii e ɓataake jaaynde Tennis. E nder deftere makko, o winndi wonde omo suuɗa gite ƴiiƴam ngam ɓuuɓri, o wiyi wonde sosɗo Oakley, hono Jim Jannard, neldi mo Dodge Viper ngam yettude mo sabu bayyinaango ngo o anndaa.<ref name=":0">{{cite book|last=Chrisman-Campbell|first=Kimberly|title=Worn on This Day: the Clothes That Made History|year=2019|publisher=Running Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t4WLDwAAQBAJ&q=agassi|isbn=978-0-7624-9357-9|location=Philadelphia|page=30|oclc=1089571878|url-access=subscription|access-date=June 21, 2022|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713022941/https://books.google.com/books?id=t4WLDwAAQBAJ&q=agassi#v=snippet&q=agassi&f=false|url-status=live}}</ref> O joofni hitaande ndee ko e 9ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings4">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
E hitaande 1993, Agassi heɓi tiitoonde ɗiɗmere tan e nder nguurndam mum, to Cincinnati Open, tawi ina wondi e Petr Korda. O ŋakki ko heewi e fuɗɗoode ndeen hitaande sabu gaañiiɓe. Hay so tawii o waɗii nayaɓal finaal e nder defaare makko tiitoonde Wimbledon, o foolii e Pete Sampras, kaɓantooɗo e No. 1 e nder setuuji joy. Agassi dañii e daawal gadanal to US Open e Thomas Enqvist, o ɗaɓɓi seppo junngo e darorɗe hitaande ndee. Sabu sahaa mo o dañi gaañiiɓe, o joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 24ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings5">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
=== 1994-1995 : Ummaade dow ===
E gardagol gardiiɗo keso oo, hono Brad Gilbert, Agassi fuɗɗii huutoraade ko ɓuri heewde e peeje taktik, jokkondire, ko ɗum addani mo umminde. O fuɗɗorii ko seeɗa seeɗa e hitaande 1994, o dañii caɗeele e yontere adannde ndee e French Open e Wimbledon, hay so tawii noon o dañii hoolaare nde o haani no feewi caggal nde o fooli Mark Petchey e Miami Open e lewru marse. Ɗum fof e wayde noon, o yalti ko e sahaa nde o woni e hard-court, o dañii njeenaari Canadian Open. Gartugol makko joofni ko e US Open 1994, nde o heɓi Michael Chang e setuuji joy e nder daawal nayaɓal. Ndeen o wonii gorko gadano nanngude US Open e wonde jolfo mo alaa seedantaagal, o fooli Michael Stich e kawgel finaal.<ref name="greatath9">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>E laawol, o fiyi joy seeded. O joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 2ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings6">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
E hitaande 1995, Agassi ƴetti hoore mum balɗe, o taƴi e mbaydi makko ɓooyndi « natal ko huunde fof ». O tawtoraama kawgel Australian Open 1995 (ko adii nde o naatata e kawgel ngel) o dañii, o fooli Sampras, gardinooɗo kawgel ngel, e kawgel finaal ngel setuuji nay.<ref name="greatath10">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>Agassi ina wondi e caɗeele hippoode, o fooli e Yevgeny Kafelnikov e nder pottital 1/4 finaal e nder setuuji juutɗi.<ref name=":agabecwim1995">{{cite news|date=7 July 1995|title=Wimbledon: Becker turns tough|newspaper=The Spokesman Review|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1m1XAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+becker&pg=PA48|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> Agassi fooli Boris Becker e kawgel Wimbledon, hay so tawii o ardiima e set gooto e balɗe ɗiɗi e 4-1. "Hay gooto fotaani ustude mi; o waɗii majjere mawnde e 4-1 nde o timminaani mi" Becker wiyi caggal ɗuum.<ref name="tennis-buzz1995">{{cite web|url=https://tennis-buzz.com/1995-us-open-pete-sampras-defeats-andre-agassi/|title=1995 US Open: Pete Sampras defeats Andre Agassi|publisher=Tennis Buzz|date=August 31, 2015|access-date=2022-07-19|archive-date=August 18, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220818223454/http://tennis-buzz.com/1995-us-open-pete-sampras-defeats-andre-agassi/|url-status=usurped}}</ref> Agassi hawritii e 26 pottital ɓurngal moƴƴude e nguurndam mum e nder cirkooji ''hard-court summer'', tawi pottital gadanal ngal ko e nder pottital tiiɗngal, jammaaji nay, semi-finaal US Open, e Becker. Ko ñalnde heen streak oo joofi nde Agassi fooli Sampras. Agassi jaɓi ndee majjere, nde rokki Sampras 9-8 e nder batuuji maɓɓe hoore-e-hoore, ƴetti duuɓi ɗiɗi ngam o heɓa hakkille.[58] Agassi e Sampras kawri ko e kawgel joy finaal e hitaande 1995, kam en fof e dow dingiral tiiɗngal, Agassi heɓi heen tati. Agassi heɓi njeenaari tati e nder kawgel Masters Series e hitaande 1995 (Cinsinati, Key Biscayne, e kawgel Kanadaa) e tiitooɗe jeeɗiɗi e nder kawgel ngel.<ref name="greatath11">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>
Agassi yettiima limre 1re winndere ndee ko adii fof e lewru abriil 1995. O joginoo ndeen limre haa lewru noowammbar, fotde jonte 30. Agassi skipped ko ɓuri heewde e fall indoor season ko addani Sampras ɓurde mo e joofnude ranking No. 1 e ranking joofnirde hitaande. To bannge limre win–loss, hitaande 1995 woni hitaande ɓurnde moƴƴude e Agassi. O dañii 73, o dañii 9 pottital, kadi o woniino kadi ƴaañoowo mawɗo e nder kippu Amerik keɓɗo kawgel Davis — tiitoonde tataɓere e sakkitiinde e nguurndam makko.
=== 1996–1998 : Ustaare, doggol e winndere No. 141 e ummital ===
Agassi ustii nafoore e hitaande 1996, sibu o dañaani yettaade hay finaal Grand Slam. O dañii caɗeele ɗiɗi e Chris Woodruff e Doug Flach e nder pottital Farayse e Wimbledon, o fooli Chang e setuuji juutɗi e nder pottital semi-finaal Ostarali e Amerik. E oon sahaa, Agassi ina tuuma ŋakkeende henndu Australian Open, kono caggal ɗuum o wiyi e nguurndam makko wonde o foolii pottital ngal ko e anniya, sibu o yiɗaano fiyde Boris Becker, mo o fotnoo hawrude e oon finaal. Toɓɓere ɓurnde toowde wonande Agassi ko heɓde njeenaari kaŋŋe worɓe gooto e nder Pijirlooji Olimpiyaaji to Atlanta, o fooli Sergi Bruguera mo Espaañ e kawgel finaal.<ref name="greatath12">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> Agassi kadi dañii nafoore e daranaade tiitooɗe mum e nder wuro Cincinnati e Key Biscayne. O joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 8ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings7">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
Toɓɓere leslesre e nguurndam Agassi ari ko e hitaande 1997. Gaañannde makko e junngo artii, o fiyi tan ko 24 pottital e nder hitaande ndee. Duuɓi seeɗa caggal ɗuum o jaɓi wonde o huutoriima metamfetamin kiristaal e oon sahaa, ina wiyee ko e yamiroore sehil makko.<ref name="sports.espn.go.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/sports/tennis/news/story?id=4600027|title=Andre Agassi book says he used crystal meth|work=[[ESPN]]|date=October 27, 2009|access-date=January 27, 2011|archive-date=September 25, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925160007/http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/tennis/news/story?id=4600027|url-status=live}}</ref> O dañii jarribo ATP, kono o winndi ɓataake ina wiya wonde ko kanko sehil makko spikki njaram. ATP woppii jarribo dorog ngo ŋakki, ko jeertinaango. E nder deftere makko, Agassi jaɓi wonde ɓataake oo ko fenaande.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/8329193.stm|work=BBC News|title=Agassi admits use of crystal meth|date=October 28, 2009|access-date=March 30, 2010|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713022946/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/8329193.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> O woppi lekki kii ko juuti. E oon sahaa Agassi kadi ina wonnoo e dewgal ŋakkiraangal e fijoowo, model, e jom suudu Brooke Shields, o dañii nafoore e fijo ngo.<ref>Andre Agassi interview. ''[[The Ellen DeGeneres Show]]''. November 19, 2009.</ref> O heɓaani tiitooɗe toowɗe, e limre makko yani haa 141 ñalnde 10 noowammbar 1997, ɗum addani heewɓe sikkude wonde dogdu makko e nder dingiral ɓurngal mawnude ngal joofiima, o meeɗaani dañde kadi kawgel maantinngel.<ref name="greatath13">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>
E hitaande 1998, Agassi fuɗɗii eɓɓoore tiiɗnde ngam ƴellitde njuɓɓudi, o golliima laawol makko ngam artirde e doggol ngol, o fiyi e kawgel Challenger. E nder ndeen hitaande, Agassi ummiima e limre 110 fayde e limre 6, diwgol ɓurngol toowde e nder 10 ɓurɓe mawnude ɗe kala joloowo waɗata e nder hitaande limlebbi.<ref name="atpbio">{{cite web|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|title=Andre Agassi player profile|website=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)|access-date=April 13, 2021|archive-date=April 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411005858/https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|url-status=live}}</ref> To Wimbledon, o dañii caɗeele ko yaawi e daawal ɗiɗaɓal e Tommy Haas. O dañii tiitooɗe joy e nder finaaluuji sappo, o woni ɗiɗaɓo e kawgel Masters Series to Key Biscayne, o fooli Marcelo Ríos, wonti 1ɓo e batte mum. Hay so tawii o heɓaani hay kawgel mawngel, o rokkaama njeenaari ATP ɓurndi waawde fiyde e hitaande ndee, ko ngol woni laawol ɗiɗmol e nder nguurndam makko (gadanol ngol ko duuɓi 10 ko adii ɗuum e hitaande 1988).
=== 1999–2000 : Hootde e teddeendi e Super Slam golle ===
Agassi naati e defte daartol ko e hitaande 1999 nde o arti e setuuji ɗiɗi ngam yiɗde les ngam foolde Andrei Medvedev e setuuji joy finaal (finaal) e nder setuuji joy, o wonti, e oon sahaa, tan ko gorko joyaɓo (jokkondirɗo e Rod Laver, Fred Perry, Roy Emerson e Don Budge — ɗiin ngoni gila ndeen Jokovic, e Carlos Alkaraz) ngam heɓde denndaangal tiitooɗe nay ɗe o heɓi e kawgel ngel e nder nguurndam makko. Ndeeɗoo nafoore kadi waɗi mo gadano (e nder joy tan, garoowo oo ko Federer, Nadal, Djokovic e Alcaraz) gorko e nder daartol, dañɗo tiitoonde Grand Slam nayi ɗee kala e dow dingiral tati ceertungal (loope, huɗo e dingiral tiiɗngal). Agassi kadi wonti gorko gadano heɓde Career Super Slam, tawi ina waɗi kawgel Grand Slam nayi fof e medal kaŋŋe Olimpiya e nder kawgel gootol e kawgel Year-end.<ref name="SI2">{{cite magazine|title=Top 10 Men's Tennis Players of All Time|magazine=Sports Illustrated|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/1009/top.ten.tennis/content.4.html|access-date=July 21, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100918231717/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/1009/top.ten.tennis/content.4.html|archive-date=September 18, 2010}}</ref>
Agassi rewi e nafoore mum e hitaande 1999 e kawgel ngel, o yettiima e kawgel Wimbledon, ɗo o fooli Sampras e setuuji juutɗi.<ref name="greatath14">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> O dañii njeenaari US Open, o fooli Todd Martin e setuuji joy e nder kawgel finaal. Haa jooni e nder hitaande ndee Agassi dañii tiitooɗe joy tawi heen ɗiɗi ko mawɗe e ATP Masters Series to Pari, ɗo o fooli Marat Safin. Agassi timmini hitaande 1999 ko No. 1, timmini limngal Sampras e limngal jeegom jokkondirngal e limngal ɓurngal mawnude e hitaande (1993–98).<ref name="greatath15">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> Ko ngol woni go'o ko Agassi timmini hitaande ndee e limre 1. Agassi woni ɗiɗaɓo e Sampras e kawgel ''Tennis Masters Cup'' joofnirde hitaande ndee, o dañii e setuuji laaɓtuɗi hay so tawii o foolii Sampras e kawgel ngel.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tennismajors.com/our-features/november-28-1999-the-day-pete-sampras-won-the-atp-finals-for-the-fifth-time-310165.html|title=November 28, 1999: The day Pete Sampras won the ATP Finals for the fifth time|website=Tennis Majors|last=Sokolowski|first=Alexandre|date=November 28, 2020|access-date=June 27, 2021|archive-date=August 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805145940/https://www.tennismajors.com/our-features/november-28-1999-the-day-pete-sampras-won-the-atp-finals-for-the-fifth-time-310165.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
E nder semi-finaal kawgel Australian Open 2000 e Sampras, Agassi rewi e setuuji 2 e 1 e mini-break e nder set nayaɓo oo e 4-3, kono o dañii set joyaɓo oo e 6-1 (Sampras waɗii 37 aces e makko).<ref name=":agasam2000">{{cite news|date=26 January 2000|title=Agassi emerges from classic battle|newspaper=[[The Rochester Sentinel]]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JdhgAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+sampras+australian&pg=PA34|accessdate=30 July 2025}}</ref> Ndeen o fooli Yevgeny Kafelnikov e nder pottital 4 ngam heɓde tiitoonde makko ɗiɗmere e nder pottital [[Ostarali]].<ref name="greatath16">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> Ko kanko woni gorko gadano yettaade finaaluuji nay jokkondirɗi gila Rod Laver heɓi Grand Slam e hitaande 1969. Agassi yettii semi-finaal to Wimbledon, ɗo o fooli Rafter e setuuji joy e nder pottital ngal heewɓe cikkata ko gooto e fijooji Wimbledon ɓurɗi moƴƴude e hitaande 1969.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/wimbledon_history/3742067.stm|title=Classic Matches: Rafter v Agassi|date=May 31, 2004|access-date=October 25, 2007|work=BBC Sport|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091104221251/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/wimbledon_history/3742067.stm|archive-date=November 4, 2009|url-status=live}}</ref> E nder kawgel Tennis Masters Cup to Lisbon, Agassi yettiima finaal caggal nde fooli Marat Safin, 1ɓo winndere ndee e nder semi-finaal ngam joofnude yaakaare Riisinaajo oo wonde 1ɓo ɓurɗo famɗude e daartol tennis. Ndeen Agassi fooli Gustavo Kuerten e nder kawgel finaal, ɗum addani Kuerten heɓde kuɗol 1ɓo e darorɗe hitaande.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tennisworldusa.org/tennis/news/Blast_From_the_Past/49663/dec-3-2000-gustavo-kuerten-beats-andre-agassi-to-lift-masters-cup-title/|title=Dec. 3, 2000: Gustavo Kuerten beats Andre Agassi to lift Masters Cup title|work=Tennis World|last=Ilic|first=Jovica|date=December 4, 2017|access-date=June 27, 2021|archive-date=June 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629144111/https://www.tennisworldusa.org/tennis/news/Blast_From_the_Past/49663/dec-3-2000-gustavo-kuerten-beats-andre-agassi-to-lift-masters-cup-title/|url-status=live}}</ref> Agassi timmini hitaande nde e 6.<ref name=":agarankings8">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
=== 2001-2003 : Tiitooɗe mawɗe cakkitiiɗe ===
Agassi udditi hitaande 2001 nde o heɓi nafoore makko e daɗndude tiitoonde makko e kawgel ngel, o heɓi Arnaud Clément.<ref name="greatath17">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> E nder laawol, o fiyi Rafter ɓuuɓɗo e nder setuuji joy yeeso jamaanu yeeyooɓe e nder ko wonti Australian Open cakkitiiɗo Aussie. E nder kawgel ngel, Agassi fooli e setuuji nay e nder kawgel ngel, o fooli Sebastien Grosjean.<ref name=":agafre2001">{{cite news|date=7 June 2001|title=After a strong start, Agassi falters against Grosjean in quarterfinals|newspaper=The Vindicator|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GtBIAAAAIBAJ&dq=Grosjean+agassi&pg=PA22|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> To Wimbledon, Agassi e Rafter kawri kadi e semi-finaal, ɗo Agassi fooli 8-6 e set joyaɓo. E nder pottital nayaɓal to US Open, Agassi dañii pottital epik waktuuji 3, hojomaaji 33<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/2001/us_open/news/2001/09/05/sampras_agassi|title=Believe the hype|magazine=Sports Illustrated|date=September 6, 2001|access-date=June 6, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604013156/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/2001/us_open/news/2001/09/05/sampras_agassi|archive-date=June 4, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> e Sampras, 7-6, 6-7, 6-7, 6-7,<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/2001/us_open/news/2001/09/05/agassi_sidebar_ap|title=Unbreakable|date=September 6, 2001|magazine=Sports Illustrated|access-date=January 26, 2011|archive-date=February 17, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110217102311/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/2001/us_open/news/2001/09/05/agassi_sidebar_ap/|url-status=dead}}</ref> tawi alaa ko o woppi e nder pottital 52 ngal. Ko waawi heen wonde fof, Agassi timminii hitaande 2001 e 3ɓo, o wonti gorko gooto tan jogiiɗo tennis timmini hitaande e 3ɓo e nder duuɓi capanɗe tati ceertuɗi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sportsline.com/tennis/players/playerpage/201490/2006|title=SportsLine:Andre Agassi|year=2006|publisher=Sportsline|access-date=January 26, 2011|archive-date=December 24, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071224194727/http://www.sportsline.com/tennis/players/playerpage/201490/2006|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="atpbio2">{{cite web|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|title=Andre Agassi player profile|website=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)|access-date=April 13, 2021|archive-date=April 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411005858/https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|url-status=live}}</ref>
Gaañannde ndee addani Agassi woppude kawgel ngel e hitaande 2002, ɗo o wonnoo kaɓirgal laabi ɗiɗi.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Guardian Staff|date=January 14, 2002|title=Injured Agassi and Williams forced out|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2002/jan/14/australianopen2002.australianopen2|access-date=2022-12-14|website=the Guardian|language=en|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713022945/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2002/jan/14/australianopen2002.australianopen2|url-status=live}}</ref> O fawi tiitoonde makko Key Biscayne nde o fooli Roger Federer e nder pottital finaal setuuji nay. E nder pottital [[Farayse]], Agassi fooli e setuuji nay e nder pottital tataɓal, o waɗii 87 majjere nde doole mum ngalaa.<ref name=":agafre2002">{{cite news|date=6 June 2002|title=Ferrero ousts Agassi from quarterfinals|newspaper=The Dispatch|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zPEbAAAAIBAJ&dq=ferrero+agassi&pg=PA7|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> E nder US Open, Agassi fooli Lleyton Hewitt, gardinooɗo kawgel ngel, gardinooɗo kawgel ngel, e nder kawgel ngel.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2020-06-08/full_match_video_coco_vandeweghe_vs_alison_riske_2017_us_open_womens_singles_first_round.html|title=Full Match Video: CoCo Vandeweghe vs. Alison Riske, 2017 US Open women's singles first round|website=Usopen.org|access-date=July 19, 2022|archive-date=July 12, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712195627/https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2020-06-08/full_match_video_coco_vandeweghe_vs_alison_riske_2017_us_open_womens_singles_first_round.html|url-status=live}} {{failed verification|date=July 2022}}</ref> Ɗum addani ko wonti duel cakkitiiɗo hakkunde Agassi e Sampras e finaal US Open, mo Sampras heɓi e setuuji nay, acci Sampras e 20-14 e nder 34 pottitte maɓɓe e nguurndam maɓɓe. Ko pottital ngal woni gadanal e nder nguurndam Sampras. Agassi timminii US Open, wondude e nafooje mum Masters Series to Key Biscayne, Rome e Madrid, wallitii mo timminde hitaande 2002 e wonde ɓurɗo ɓooyde e joofnirde hitaande No. 2 e duuɓi 32 e lebbi 8.<ref name="atpbio3">{{cite web|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|title=Andre Agassi player profile|website=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)|access-date=April 13, 2021|archive-date=April 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411005858/https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|url-status=live}}</ref>
E hitaande 2003, Agassi heɓi njeenaari go’aɓiri (e cakkitiindi) e nder nguurndam mum e nder kawgel ngel, ɗo o fooli Rainer Schüttler e setuuji juutɗi e nder kawgel ngel.[ E nder kawgel ngel, o fooli e Guillermo Coria e nder setuuji nay. "Taƴre ɓurnde leeltude e gaño makko ... Agassi mo duuɓi 33 waɗaama ngam ƴeewde duuɓi makko.<ref name=":agafre2003">{{cite news|date=4 June 2003|title=Coria eliminates Agassi; Williams overpowers Mauresmo|newspaper=Bangor Daily News|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tqVJAAAAIBAJ&dq=Coria+agassi&pg=PA49|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref>
Ñalnde 28 abriil 2003, o artiri limre 1ɓo ngam wonde gorko ɓurɗo ɓooyde e limre ɓurnde mawnude gila nde limre ATP fuɗɗii e duuɓi 33 e balɗe 13. Rekord oo caggal ɗuum Roger Federer ɓuri ɗum e hitaande 2018. O joginoo ko limre 1 ndee fotde jonte ɗiɗi, nde Lleyton Hewitt artiri nde ñalnde 12 mee 2003. Ndeen Agassi artiri limre 1 ndee laawol gootol kadi ñalnde 16 suwee 2003 dañii yettaade semi-finaal US Open, ɗo o fooli Juan Carlos Ferrero, o rokki mo limre makko 1ɓo. E nder golle makko, Agassi ina joginoo ranking fotde jonte 101. Ranndo Agassi ustii nde gaañiiɓe ndokki mo woppude kewuuji keewɗi. E kawgel Tennis Masters Cup joofnirde hitaande ndee, Agassi fooli e Federer e nder finaal, ko ngol woni go’o ko o woni ɗiɗaɓo e kawgel ngel caggal nde o fooli e hitaande 1999 e 2000, o joofni hitaande ndee ko e 4ɓo.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/946191-atp-world-tour-finals-counting-down-the-all-time-top-ten-champions|title=ATP World Tour Finals: Counting Down the All-Time Top 10 Champions|work=Bleacher Report|last=Allen|first=Ja|date=November 18, 2011|access-date=June 27, 2021|archive-date=February 11, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220211225200/https://bleacherreport.com/articles/946191-atp-world-tour-finals-counting-down-the-all-time-top-ten-champions|url-status=live}}</ref> E duuɓi 33, o jeyaa ko e fukuyaŋkooɓe ɓurɓe mawnude e nder 5 ɓurɓe mawnude nde Connors, e duuɓi 35, woni No. 4 e hitaande 1987.<ref name="atpbio4">{{cite web|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|title=Andre Agassi player profile|website=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)|access-date=April 13, 2021|archive-date=April 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411005858/https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|url-status=live}}</ref>
=== 2004-2006 : Duuɓi cakkitiiɗi kawgel ===
Agaasi e hitaande 2006
E hitaande 2004, Agassi fuɗɗii hitaande ndee ko e ƴaañgal joy e nder semi-finaal kawgel Ostarali, tawi ko Marat Safin ; losko ngoo joofniri ko Agassi heɓi 26 pottital e nder hiirde ndee. O dañii njeenaari kawgel Masters to Cincinnati (ko ɗum woni tiitoonde 17ɓiire kawgel ngel e oon sahaa, nde tawnoo o dañii jeeɗiɗi e nder jeenay kawgel ATP). E duuɓi 34, o wonti ɗiɗaɓo ɓurɗo duuɓi e nder daartol kawgel Cincinnati (kawgel ngel fuɗɗii ko e hitaande 1899), o hawri e Roger Federer, o ɓuri Ken Rosewall. E nder US Open Agassi fooli Federer e nder tataɓal finaal e nder setuuji joy njuɓɓinaaɗi e ngonkaaji henndu keeriindi. "Ɗum saɗti no feewi. Ko ɗum jeyi e sarɗiiji ɓurɗi bonde ɗi njiy-mi. Ko wayi no fiyde warmup tennis e etaade jogaade bal e fiyde" wiyi Federer caggal ɗuum.[77] O timmini hitaande nde e limngal 8, gooto e fukuyaŋkooɓe ɓurɓe mawnude ngam timminde e nder 10 ɓurɓe mawnude nde tawnoo Connors, mo duuɓi 36, woni limre 7 e hitaande 1988.[62] Agassi kadi wonti gorko go’o e nder yonta udditirɗo ngam yettaade 800 nafoore e nguurndam mum e nafoore mum adannde e dow Alex Bogomolov to Los Angeles.
Agassi's 2005 began with a quarterfinal loss to Federer at the Australian Open. He had several other deep runs at tournaments, but had to withdraw from several events due to injury. He lost to Jarkko Nieminen in the first round of the French Open. He won his fourth title in Los Angeles (his 60th and last top-level singles title) and reached the final of the Rogers Cup, before losing to No. 2 Rafael Nadal. At the US Open, Agassi won three consecutive five-set matches to advance to the final. The most notable of these matches was his quarterfinal victory over James Blake, where he rallied from two sets down to win in the fifth set tie-breaker. His other five-set victories were over Xavier Malisse in the fourth round and Robby Ginepri in the semi-finals. In the final, Federer defeated Agassi in four sets. Agassi finished 2005 ranked No. 7, his 16th time in the year-end top-10 rankings, which tied Connors for the most times ranked in the ATP top 10 at year's end.
Agassi suffered from injuries (primarily to his back) in the early part of 2006, causing his withdrawal from many events. This caused his ranking to drop out of the top 10 for the last time. Agassi returned for the grass-court season. At Wimbledon he was defeated in the third round by world No. 2 (and eventual runner-up) Rafael Nadal. At Wimbledon, Agassi announced his plans to retire following the US Open. Agassi played only two events during the summer hard-court season with his best result being a quarterfinal loss in Los Angeles to Fernando González of Chile, which resulted in him being unseeded at the US Open.
Agassi had a short, buLuuralt dramatic, run in his final US Open. Because of extreme back pain, Agassi was forced to receive anti-inflammatory injections after every match. After a four-set win against Andrei Pavel, Agassi faced eighth-seeded Marcos Baghdatis (the 2006 Australian Open finalist) in the second round. Agassi won in five sets as the younger Baghdatis succumbed to muscle cramping in the final set. In his last match, Agassi fell to 112th-ranked Benjamin Becker of Germany in four sets. Agassi received a four-minute standing ovation from the crowd after the match and delivered a retirement speech.
== Agassi e Sampraas ==
Winndannde mawnde ndee: Luural hakkunde Agassi e Sampras
Ɓe njoginoo ko mbaydi fijo ceertundi, Sampras e Agassi ina njiytee e serveur ɓurɗo mawnude e gartiroowo serve ɓurɗo mawnude e yontaaji maɓɓe. Sampras heɓi 20 e nder 34 pottitte ɗe o fiyi e Agassi.[81]
Ko US Open 1990 woni pottital maɓɓe gadanal e nder kawgel finaal Grand Slam. Agassi fooli Sampras e kawgel ngel e setuuji juutɗi.[82] Joɗnde maɓɓe aroore e Grand Slam ko to French Open 1992, ɗo ɓe kawri e 1/4 finaal. Agassi ɓurii nafoore e setuuji peewɗi.[83] Joɗnde maɓɓe aroore Grand Slam ko e kawgel nayaɓol Wimbledon e hitaande 1993, ɗo Agassi woni kaɓantooɗo e Sampras woni kaɓirgal kesal 1. Sampras fooli e setuuji joy.[84]
Pijirlooji Sampras–Agassi teskiniiɗi e hitaande 1995 ina mbaɗi kawgel cakkitiingel kawgel Ostarali, kawgel ngel Newsweek, kawgel Lipton hakkunde leyɗeele,[85] kawgel Kanadaa, e kawgel Amerik, tawi Sampras heɓi kawgel ngel e kawgel ngel.[86]
Laabi goɗɗi ɗi Sampras e Agassi kawri e kawgel finaal ko to Wimbledon e hitaande 1999, ɗo Sampras heɓi njeenaari e setuuji juutɗi.[87] Ɓe kawri laabi ɗiɗi e kawgel winnderewal ATP Tour, ngel joofi e sahaa mum, tawi Sampras dañii kawgel ngel, kono o dañii kawgel finaal ngel.
Ɓe kawri tan ko laawol gootol e hitaande 2000. Agassi ɓurɗo toowde oo fooli Sampras limto 3 e nder semi-finaal Australian Open e nder setuuji joy.[64] E hitaande 2001, Agassi heɓi njeenaari mawndi, nde o fooli Sampras e kawgel finaal. E darorɗe hitaande ndee, Sampras fooli Agassi e nder pottital US Open 2001, 6-7, 7-6, 7-6, 7-6, ɗo alaa ɗo jokkere enɗam waɗi e nder pottital ngal fof.[88]
Final US Open 2002 ko pottital maɓɓe gadanal e nder finaal US Open gila 1995. Sampras fooli Agassi e setuuji nay. Ko ɗum woni pottital gadanal ATP e nder nguurndam Sampras.[89]
E hitaande 2009, to Makao Agassi e Sampras kawri ko adii fof e ñaawirdu gila e finaal US Open 2002. Sampras heɓi koolol ngol e nder setuuji tati.[90] E lewru ut 2010, Sampras waɗii pijirlooji kollitooji e Agassi e nder dingiral nder galle biyeteeɗo Coliseo Cubierto El Campin to Bogota, Kolommbi.
=== Agassi e Chang ===
Michael Chang woni gaño mo Agassi ɓuri heewde jokkondirde e denndaangal fukuyaŋkooɓe so wonaa Sampras. Ɓe kawri laabi 22 e dow tolno njillu nguu e Agassi ardii 15–7.[91] Chang, hono no ko ɓuri heewde e luulndiiɓe Agassi mawɓe nii, ɓuri yiɗde ko jokkude e laylaytol ngol, Agassi ɓuri yiɗde ko diwtude toɓɓe, Chang ɓuri yiɗde ko difaade. Ko ɗum waɗi ko ɓuri heewde e batuuji maɓɓe mahaa ko e seppooji juutɗi, welɗi. Luural ngal fuɗɗii ko e darorɗe kitaale 1980 tawi fiyooɓe ɗiɗo ɓee fof ina njiytee ko no prodigies e yonta mawɗo fiyooɓe tennis Ameriknaaɓe, kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ko ɓe iwdi janani.
Agassi heɓi nasaraaku nder kawtalji nayi gadani ɗi hawti bee nasaraaku nder kawtal 16 nder kawtal US Open 1988[91] e foolgo Chang, gardinooɗo jaalorgal, nder kawtal French Open 1990 nder kawtal nayi.[91] Ina gasa tawa pottital maɓɓe ɓurngal moƴƴude waɗi ko e doggol 16ɓol US Open 1994. So tawii fukuyaŋkooɓe ɗiɗo ɓee fof ina kollita fiyde balɗe toowɗe, doole ɗee mbayliima gila e set gooto haa e set gooto, Agassi heɓi nafoore e setuuji joy.[92] Ko ɗum wonti kawgel ɓurngel tiiɗde e laawol makko ngam heɓde tiitoonde makko adannde e US Open. Joɗle maɓɓe ɗiɗi garooje ɗe Grand Slam ngari ko e hitaande 1996, nde Chang winndi nafooje koyɗe e nder semi-finaal ɗi Australian Open e US Open.[91] Duuɓi seeɗa caggal ɗuum, Agassi jaɓi e deftere mum wonde o dañii ƴaañorgal gadanal e nder pottital ngal ko e anniya sabu o yiɗaano haɓde e Boris Becker, gardinooɗo ƴaañoowo e finaal. Agassi heɓi njeenaari nayi cakkitiiɗi ɗi ɓe keɓi, cakkitiiɗi ɗii ko e hitaande 2003 to Miami Open tawi Chang ina laaɓi ko ɓuri duuɓi mum.[93]
Agassi e Beker
Boris Becker e Agassi njuɓɓinii laabi 14 tawi Agassi ina ardii 10-4.[94] Becker heɓiino kawgel maɓɓe tati gadanel e hitaande 1988 e 1989 hade Agassi ruttaade e kawgel ngel e hitaande 1990, o heɓi 10 e nder pottitte maɓɓe 11 cakkitiiɗe ɗee.[94] Gooto e geɗe baɗɗe faayiida ko caggal pottital maɓɓe tataɓal, Agassi ƴetti tell ko fayti e serve Becker, o anndi ɗo serve makko jogori arde.[95] Ɓe puɗɗii fiyde ko to Indian Wells e hitaande 1988, Becker ɓuri heen.[94] Pottital maɓɓe ɓurngal teskinde ko pottital semi-finaal Davis Cup e hitaande 1989, ngal Becker heɓi e setuuji joy caggal nde o fooli ɗiɗo gadani ɗii e nder pottital. Agassi, mo nganndu-ɗaa ko baseliner mo mbaadi fijo ngo yahdaani e huɗo, hulɓinii Becker, kaɓantooɗo laabi tati, e nder pottital joy setuuji to Wimbledon e hitaande 1992, e laawol mum ngam heɓde tiitoonde mum adannde e Grand Slam. Tiiɗnaare luural ngal ɓeydii ko e hitaande 1995. Becker heɓiino semi-finaal Wimbledon e ndeen hitaande caggal nde o jippii e set gooto e balɗe ɗiɗi, haa o dañi heen setuuji nay.[96] E nder pottital ɗiɗmal ngal yimɓe fof njiɗi e nder semi-finaal US Open, oo sahaa ko Agassi yalti e nafoore e nder setuuji nay tiiɗɗi. Ñalngu maɓɓe cakkitiingu nguu waɗi ko to Hong Kong e hitaande 1999, ngu Agassi heɓi e setuuji tati.[94]
=== Agassi e Rafter ===
Agassi e Pat Rafter njuɓɓinii laabi sappo e joy tawi Agassi ina ardii 10-5. [97] Luural ngal waɗii kawre ciftorteeɗe, sabu mbaydiiji fijooji ɗi fiyooɓe ɓee mbaɗata, Rafter huutoriima laabi gaadanteeji serve-&-volley ngam haɓaade Agassi feere-feere gartugol serves e passing shots ko kaɓirɗe makko mawɗe. Agassi ardii 8-2 e dow dingiral tiiɗngal,[97] kono Rafter ina haawnii e dañde kawgel maɓɓe gootol e dow loope e hitaande 1999 Rome Masters.[97] Ɓe mbaɗii pottitte nay to Wimbledon, ina heen pottitte tati jokkondirɗe e semi-finaal tuggi 1999 haa 2001, Agassi heɓi e hitaande 1993 e 1999, Rafter ƴetti pottitte mum en 2000 e 2001, pottitte ɗiɗi cakkitiiɗe ɗee ko pottitte 5-setters e limtooji 5-setters on fijiraama.[98] Agassi kadi dañii kawgel maɓɓe ɗiɗmel ngel e Australian Open, e hitaande 1995 e 2001 (semi-finaal cakkitiiɗo oo yahri ko e setuuji 5), e laawol makko feewde e tiitoonde ndee e ɗiin sahaaji ɗiɗi fof.[97] Rafter noon, ƴettii pottital maɓɓe tan e US Open e hitaande 1997, ɗo Agassi alaa aawdi, yahi haa heɓi tiitoonde ndee.[97]
=== Agassi e fedde nde ===
Agassi e Roger Federer njuɓɓinii laabi sappo e go’o, Federer ardii kawgel maɓɓe 8-3. Ɓe puɗɗii hawrude e Swiss Indoors e hitaande 1998. Agassi heɓi kawgel maɓɓe 3 gadanel, kono Federer wayli luural ngal e hitaande 2003, heɓi kawgel maɓɓe 8 heddii ngel fof. Kawral maɓɓe gadanal ko e Final U.S. Open 2005. [99]
=== Agassi e Edberg ===
Agassi e Stefan Edberg njuɓɓinii laabi jeenay, Agassi ardii yeewtere maɓɓe 6-3.[100]
== Caggal nde o woppi golle : Peeñgol kollirgol ==
Gila o woppi golle, Agassi tawtoraama kawgel ballal, o jokki golle makko e ballal makko. E lewru suwee 2007, o woniino yeewtanoowo koɗo e kawgel ngel Andy Roddick e Roger Federer mbaɗi e kawgel ngel. O waɗii pottital kollirgal to Wimbledon, o wondi e debbo makko Steffi Graf, o hawri e Tim Henman e Kim Clijsters. O fiyi Tennis e nder fedde winndereyankoore ngam jeytaare Philadelphia e ndunngu 2009.[101] E nder kawgel fuku Farayse 2009, Agassi rokki Roger Federer njeenaari ndii.[102]
Kadi e hitaande 2009, Agassi waɗii kawgel ngel ko adii fof. O fiyi kawgel tenis to Surprise, Arizona, ɗo o fooli Todd Martin e kawgel finaal.[103] Agassi artii e njillu ngu inniraa PowerShares Series e hitaande 2011, o tawtoraama e nder kewuuji jeeɗiɗi tawi o heɓi heen ɗiɗi. Agassi fooli Courier e kawgel finaal to Boston[104], caggal ɗuum o fooli Sampras e kawgel CTCA to wuro makko Las Vegas.[105]
E hitaande 2012, Agassi tawtoraama kawgel joy, o dañi heen tati. E lewru noowammbar, o heɓi njeenaari BILT to San Jose, o fooli John McEnroe e kawgel finaal.[106] Ñalnde heen, o daranii tiitoonde makko e kawgel CTCA, o fooli Courier e kawgel ngel.[107] E nder yeewtere sakkitiinde, o fooli Michael Chang ngam heɓde kawgel Acura.[108] E hitaande 2014 Agassi heɓi kawgel ɗiɗmel ngel o tawtoraa, e kawgel cakkitiingel ngel, to Houston, Agassi fooli James Blake.[109] O fooli Blake kadi to Portland ngam heɓde tiitoonde kawgel ngel e nder nokkuuji safaara kanseer to Amerik.[110] E hitaande 2015, Agassi tawtoraama kewu gooto e nder kawgel PowerShares, o fooli Mark Philippoussis e kawgel cakkitiingel ngel.[111] Hitaande rewtunde ndee o tawtoraama kewuuji ɗiɗi, o fooli Blake to Chicago, ñalnde heen o fooli Mardy Fish, kono o fooli Roddick to Charleston.[112]
E hitaande 2009, to Makao Agassi e Sampras kawri ko adii fof e ñaawirdu gila e finaal US Open 2002. Sampras heɓi koolol ngol e nder setuuji tati.[90] Luural hakkunde gonnooɗo kaɓirgal ngal, waɗii tiitoonde jaayɗe dingiral kadi e lewru marse 2010 caggal nde ɗiɗo ɓee tawtoraa kewu ballal "Hit for Haiti" yuɓɓinaangu ngam dañde kaalis ngam wallitde warɓe yerɓo leydi ngoo. E wondude e Roger Federer e Rafael Nadal, luulndiiɓe ɓooyɓe ɓee puɗɗii waɗde konnguɗi e dow ballal gooto e maɓɓe fof, ɗum noon haa Sampras anniya fiyde serve e ɓanndu Agassi. Caggal kewu nguu, Agassi jaɓi wonde o taƴii laawol ngol e jokkondire makko, o ñaagii Sampras yaafuya e yeeso yimɓe fof.[113] Agassi e Sampras kawri kadi hitaande wootere caggal ɗuum ngam waɗde pottital kollirgal to Madison Square Garden to New York e yeeso 19 000 ƴeewoowo nde Sampras fooli Agassi e setuuji ɗiɗi.[114] Ñalnde 3 marse 2014, Agassi e Sampras ndartinii yeewtere to Londres ngam ñalngu winndereewu tennis hitaande kala. Oo sahaa, ko Agassi yalti e dow e nder setuuji ɗiɗi peeñɗi.[115]
O arti e njillu nguu e lewru mee 2017 e darnde coftuɗo Novak Djokovic ngam waɗde kawgel ngel e nder kawgel ngel.[116] Agassi hollitii joofgol gollondiral ngal ñalnde 31 marse 2018, o wiyi wonde luural ina heewi e jokkondiral ngal.[117]
== Njawdi ==
Ko o limtaaɗo e lowreeji keewɗi wonde gooto e ɓurɓe mawnude e fijooɓe tennis e yontaaji kala,[8][6][118][119][120] Agassi kadi ina noddiree gooto e ɓurɓe mawnude e artude e sarwiis mo meeɗaa fiyde fijo ngoo, kadi BBC siftinii mo nde o woppi golle makko wonde "maanaa ko hoodere ɓurnde mawnude e winndere nde daartol". Ko ɗum waɗi, o teskiima sabu makko wallude e wuurtinde njiimaandi tennis e nder kitaale 1990.[118][120][124]
E nder njeenaaje keewɗe ɗe o heɓi e golle makko, Agassi innitiraa ko neɗɗo ɓurɗo waawde fiyde e nder dingiral BBC e hitaande 1992, e 7ɓo ɓurɗo mawnude e fijooji gorko e nder yontaaji kala, e hitaande 2010.[8] Ñalnde 9 lewru juko hitaande 2011, Agassi naatnaa e suudu tenis hakkunde leyɗeele e nder kewu to Newport, Rhode Island.[6]
Agassi dañii ko ina ɓura 30 miliyoŋ dolaar njoɓdi njeenaari e nder golle mum, o woni ɗiɗaɓo caggal Sampras e sahaa nde o woppi golle ndee. O dañii kadi ko ɓuri miliyoŋaaji 25 dolaar hitaande kala e ballal (endorsements) e nder golle makko, ko ɗum woni nayaɓo e nder denndaangal dingiral e oon sahaa.[125]
== Sifaa fijo ==
E fuɗɗoode golle makko, Agassi ina ndaara joofnude toɓɓe e yaawre e fiyde tennis gadano, ko ɓuri heewde ko e waɗde ngartam leelɗam e fiyde luggiɗnde, tiiɗnde, caggal ɗuum fiyde keɓoowo e ŋorol ɓurngol toowde. E sahaa mo o jolni jolngo ngoo, Agassi ina yiɗi ƴettude bal e weeyo, fiyra volley swinging ngam heɓde nafoore. Groundstroke makko ɓurɗo yiɗeede ko backhand makko ɓuuɓɗo, laaɓtuɗo juuɗe ɗiɗi, fiyi no feewi cross-court kono haa teeŋti e les liggey. Forehand makko ina fotnoo wonde semmbe, haa teeŋti e nder-yaasi makko haa ad court.[126]
Doole Agassi ko e dictating fijo gila e fuɗɗoode, o waawi kadi ƴettude bal e dow ƴellitaare.[127] Nde o mawni, baaba makko e Nick Bollettieri njanngini mo e oon sifaa.[128] So tawii ko e dow ɗowgol toɓɓere, Agassi ina heewi ƴattaade fartaŋŋe ngam etaade heɓde nafoore e fiyde jolngo konservatiif ngam ustude majjere makko, e waɗde gaño makko ɓurɗo dogaade. Ndee waylo-waylo e pijirlooji ɓurɗi laaɓtude, ɓurɗi famɗude doole, ɓuri fuɗɗoraade ko coftuɗo makko ɓooyɗo, hono Brad Gilbert, e hitaande maɓɓe adannde nde ɓe ngondi e mum e hitaande 1994. Gilbert hirjinii Agassi ngam ustude luutndiiɓe mum e jolɗe mum luggiɗe, ɓutte, e huutoraade fitinaaji mum ngam heɓde hareeji no backhande dow fijirde makko ɓurnde moƴƴude.[128] Pijirlooji siynooji caggal golle makko ko mbayliigu toɓɓere fiyde e ñaawirdu deuce caggal luggiɗde naatde e leydi. Ɗuum ina heewi rewde e jolngo walla lobbo so tawii gaño oo ina yaawi heɓde ɗum.
Agassi ummii ko e dingiral tiiɗngal, kono o tawi ko heewi e nafoore makko e kawgel mawngel ngel ko e dow loope boɗeeje Roland Garros, o yettii toon finaaluuji ɗiɗi jokkondirɗi e fuɗɗoode golle makko. Ko wonaa huɗo woni nokku makko ɓurɗo bonde, nafoore makko adannde mawnde ko e huɗo ɓuuɓngo Wimbledon e hitaande 1992, kawgel ngel o wiyi o yiɗaa e oon sahaa.[128] Surface makko ɓurɗo tiiɗde e nder nguurndam makko, ko goonga ko hardcourt, ɗo o dañi jeegom e nder jeetati majors makko.
== Feddeeji njulaagu ==
Agassi sosi sosiyetee keeriiɗo biyeteeɗo Andre Agassi Ventures (ko adii fof ina wiyee Agassi Enterprises).[129] Agassi, e wondude e wondiiɓe mum joy (ina heen Wayne Gretzky, Joe Montana, Shaquille O’Neal, Ken Griffey Jr., e Monica Seles) udditi nokku ɗo ñaamdu nduu woni ɗoo, ina wiyee Official All Star Café e lewru abriil 1996. Suudu nduu udditaa e hitaande 2001.[130]
E hitaande 1999, o yoɓi miliyoŋaaji 1 dolaar ngam 10% e kaalis makko e banke Nevada First Bank, o heɓi heen miliyoŋaaji 10 dolaar nde o soodi ɗum e banke Western Alliance e hitaande 2006.[131]
E hitaande 2002, o naati e Tennis Channel ngam ɓamtude lowre ndee e soodooɓe e njulaagu kaɓirɗe e satelitaaji, o waɗi heen njulaagu e nder lowre ndee.[132] Caggal nde o hawri e cukko hooreejo Michael Mina to gooto e restoraaji makko to San Fransisko, Agassi gollodii e makko e hitaande 2002 ngam fuɗɗaade Mina Group Inc. Agassi ko jom jawdi en e nder fedde heɓnde Las Vegas e Laughlin e MGM Mirage e 215 miliyoŋ dolaar e hitaande 2004.[131][135] Hitaande wootere caggal ɗuum, fedde nde soodi otel-kasino oo Landry's, Inc. e 163 miliyoŋ dolaar e kaalis e 182 miliyoŋ dolaar e ñamaale ɗe ɓe cikkata.[131][136] E hitaande 2007, o jooɗii e yiilirde banke Meadows, banke keeriiɗo to Nevada.[137] O waɗii ngalu makko e sosiyeteeji puɗɗiiɗi golle ɗi Allen & Company wallitnoo.[138]
Agassi e Graf cosi sosiyatee biyeteeɗo Agassi Graf Holdings. Ɓe mbaɗi heen ngalu maɓɓe e PURE, ko nokku dingiral jamma to galle laamorɗo Caesars, udditaa e hitaande 2004,[131], ɓe njeeyti ɗum fedde njuɓɓudi Angel e hitaande 2010.[139] E lewru ut 2006, Agassi e Graf mbaɗii fedde gollondiral e fedde wiyeteende Kreiss Enterprises, peewnoowo mobelaaji toowɗi.[131] Ɓe puɗɗii laylaytol mobelaaji ina wiyee Koolol Agassi Graf.[140][141] E lewru suwee, Agassi e Graf, rewrude e sosiyetee mum en biyeteeɗo Agassi Graf Development LLC, wondude e Bayview Financial LP, mbaɗii nanondiral ngam ƴellitde otel gonɗo e nder leydi hee, hono Fairmont Tamarack, to nokku biyeteeɗo Tamarack Resort to Donnelly, to leydi Idaho. Sabu caɗeele luumooji e leelgol, ɓe njalti e eɓɓaande ndee e hitaande 2009.[143][144] Fedde nde ina jogii haa jooni nokkuuji tati tokoosi.[145] E lewru Seeɗto, ɓe ngollodii e Steve Case ngam ƴellitde nokkuuji ɓuuɓɗi e diisnondirde nokkuuji tennis e fitinaaji Agassi-Graf.[146]
Ɓe mbaɗi kadi ngalu e yeeyoowo tikketuuji e internet Viagogo e hitaande 2009 e kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe ngoni ko e wonde terɗe yiilirde e wasiyaaji sosiyetee oo.[147][148]
E lewru oktoobar 2012, wuro Roadshow e jom jawɗeele en ina heen Agassi e Graf kollitii peeje mahngo nokku keso ndiyam ina wiyee Wet’n’Wild Las Vegas to Las Vegas. Village Roadshow ina jogii 51% e park oo tawi Agassi, Graf, e woɗɓe jom jawɗeele en ina njogii 49% heddiiɗi ɗii.[149][150] Park oo udditaa ko e lewru mee 2013.[151]
IMG ardii Agassi gila nde o wonti pro e hitaande 1986 haa lewru Yarkomaa 2000 hade makko waylude fedde SFX Sports Group. Gardiiɗo golle makko, awokaa makko e awokaa makko ko sehil makko gila e cukaagu makko Perry Rogers, kono ɓe ceertii gila 2008.[154][155] E hitaande 2009, kanko e Graf ɓe ciifi e CAA.[156]
=== Kaɓirɗe e seedanteeje ===
Agassi huutoriima raketuuji laamɗo Grafite e fuɗɗoode golle mum.[157][158] O siifondirii e Donnay, peewnoowo raket tennis Belsik, fotde miliyoŋaaji jeeɗiɗi dolaar.[159] Caggal mum o wayli e raket Head Ti Radical [160] e raket Head LiquidMetal Radical, caggal nde o siifondiri e Head nanondiral ballal miliyoŋaaji keewɗi dolaar e hitaande 1993.[161][162] O hesɗitini nanondiral makko e hitaande 1999, e lewru noowammbar 2003 o siifondiri e Head nanondiral nguurndam.[161][163] O jaɓi kadi balle tennis Penn. Ñalnde 25 lewru juko hitaande 2005, Agassi yalti Nike caggal duuɓi 17, o siifondiri nanondiral e Adidas.[164] Sabaabu mawɗo gaddanɗo Agassi yaltude Nike ko nde Nike salii rokkude ballal Agassi, Adidas kadi waɗii ɗum. Ñalnde 13 lewru Mbooy hitaande 2013, Agassi arti e Nike.
Agassi ko DuPont walli ɗum, Ebel, Mountain Dew e hitaande 1993, Mazda e hitaande 1997, Kia Motors e hitaande 2002, De Schut Ameriknaajo e hitaande 1712 2003. E hitaande 1990, o yalti e yeeyirde teleeji Canon Inc., omo yeewta kamera Canon EOS Rebel.[174] Hakkunde 1999 e 2000, o siifondiri e Schick nanondiral miliyoŋaaji keewɗi, duuɓi keewɗi, o wonti kaaldiiɗo sosiyetee oo e nder winndere ndee kala.[175] Agassi siifondirii e Twinlab nanondiral duuɓi keewɗi, o ƴelliti ñamri sosiyetee oo.[176] E cakkital hitaande 2003, o innitiraa ko kaaldigal Aramis Life, uurngol Aramis, o siifondiri e sosiyetee oo nanondiral duuɓi joy.[177][178] E lewru marse 2004, o siifondiri nanondiral duuɓi sappo fotde miliyoŋaaji 1,5 dolaar hitaande kala e 24 Hour Fitness, ngal udditta nokkuuji joy fitinaaji Andre Agassi haa darorɗe hitaande ndee.[163] Ko adii Australian Open 2012, Agassi e Jacobs Creek, jom diineeji Ostarali, kollitii kawral duuɓi tati, ɓe mbaɗi Open Film Series ngam "[renndinde] daartol keeringol ko fayti e sahaaji cifaaɗi e nguurndam, baɗnooɗi jikku makko e nder e caggal ñaawirdu." ammbasadeer.
Agassi e yumma mum peeñii e Got Milk? jeeyngal e hitaande 2002.
Agassi feeñii e jeeyngal keewngal e jeewte teleeji e Graf. Kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe njaɓii Deutsche Telekom e hitaande 2002, [182] e Canon Inc. e hitaande 2004, LVMH e hitaande 2007, e Nintendo Wii e Wii Fit U e Longines e hitaande 2013.
E hitaande 2024, Agassi naati e nanondiral gollondiral e sosiyatee kaɓirɗe pickleball e tennis taabal JOOLA, tawi ina jeyaa heen ƴellitgol kaɓirɗe pickleball, kewuuji, e eɓɓaaɗe goɗɗe ; sarɗiiji kaalis nanondiral ngal hollitaaka e yeeso yimɓe fof.[188]
== E nder pinal leñol ==
E hitaande 2017, Agassi yalti e filmo biyeteeɗo Love Means Zero, mo o holliti jokkondire mettuɗe hakkunde gardiiɗo makko Nick Bollettieri e makko.[189][190]
=== Politik ===
Agassi rokkii ko ɓuri 100 000 dolaar wonande kanndidaaji Demokaraat en, e 2 000 dolaar wonande Republicain en.[191][192] Ñalnde 1 lewru Seeɗto hitaande 2010, nde o yalti e rajo WNYC ñalnde kala, wiyeteende The Brian Lehrer Show, o hollitii wonde o winnditaama e nder leydi hee.[193]
=== Filantropi ===
Agassi sosi fedde ballal Andre Agassi e hitaande 1994, nde wallitata sukaaɓe Las Vegas. O rokkaa njeenaari neɗɗankaagal ATP Arthur Ashe e hitaande 1995 sabu darnde makko e wallitde sukaaɓe waasɓe. O limtaama ko kanko ɓuri waawde ballal e renndoyankeewo e nder tennis professionnel. Ina wiyee kadi wonde omo waawi wonde atletee ɓurɗo waawde waɗde moƴƴere e yonta makko.[194]
Balle Agassi ina mballita e wallude sukaaɓe haa mbaawa yettaade mbaawkaaji mum en e nder fijirde. Boys & Girls Club makko ina yiyloo 2 000 suka e nder hitaande ndee kala, ina manti kippu tennis sukaaɓe mo aduna oo fof jogii. Ina waɗi kadi porogaraam basket (koode Agassi) e njuɓɓudi tiiɗndi, hirjindirde jillondiral jaŋde e atletik.
E hitaande 2001, Agassi udditi duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Andre Agassi[195] to Las Vegas, duɗal charter ngal sukaaɓe wonɓe e baasal e nder nokku hee njoɓataa. Kanko e hoore makko o rokki duɗal ngal 35 miliyoŋ dolaar.[196] E hitaande 2009, janngirde janngirde ndee ina joginoo 100 e nder teemedere jaŋngooɓe e ina ɗaminii 100 e nder teemedere jaɓgol kolees.[197] Ina jeyaa e porogaraamuuji goɗɗi jowitiiɗi e sukaaɓe ɗi Agassi wallirta rewrude e fedde mum Andre Agassi, ko nokku gooto tan mo Clark County hoɗi ngam sukaaɓe tooñaaɓe e waasɓe, Child Haven. E hitaande 1997, Agassi rokki Child Haven kaalis ngam mahde suudu janngirdu 6, ina wiyee hannde nokku jaŋde Agassi. Fooyre makko rokkii kadi 720 000 dolaar ngam wallitde mahngo galle Andre Agassi ngam sukaaɓe waasɓe safaara. Ndeeɗoo nokkuure 20 leeso udditaa ko e lewru Duujal 2001, ina hoɗa sukaaɓe ɓe ƴellitaare mum en leeltaani walla ɓe ngalaa caɗeele e sukaaɓe ɓe ngonaa e nder karantina ngam ñawuuji mborosaaji.[198]
E hitaande 2007, e wondude e atletee en woɗɓe heewɓe, Agassi sosi fedde ballal wiyeteende Athletes for Hope, nde wallitata atletee en karallaagal ngam naatde e golle ballondiral e yiɗde wallitde yimɓe fof e wallitde renndooji mum en.[199] O sosi kaalis ngam wallitde duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde Canyon-Agassi, anndiraa hannde kaalis ngam wallitde duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde Turner-Agassi. Fonds ko eɓɓoore njulaagu ngam waylude renndo, tiiɗnde e "eɓɓoore leydi ndii fof ngam nawde charteruuji gila e cuuɗi stopgap haa e nder cuuɗi janngirɗe duumiiɗe."[200]
E lewru suwee 2013, fedde Andre Agassi ngam jaŋde waɗii gollondiral e V20 Foods ngam udditde Box Budd!es, liggey ñamri cellundi sukaaɓe. Ko heɓaa heen koo fof ina yahra e Fooyre Ɓamtaare.[201][202]
E lewru feebariyee 2014, Agassi waylitii galle duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Phoenix to Las Vegas, mo alaa ko woni e mum, waɗti ɗum duɗal kesal, ina wiyee Doral Academy West rewrude e kaalis ballitoowo duɗal Charter Canyon-Agassi. Akademi Doral udditaa ko e lewru ut 2014.[203] Fonds oo soodi nokku 4,6 ektaar to Henderson, Nevada, ngam hoɗnude duɗal Somerset to Las Vegas, ngal ummotoo ko e nokku mum e nder ekkol.[204]
== Pikkol ==
Ñalnde 2 lewru abriil hitaande 2023, Agassi tawtoraama e Michael Chang, Andy Roddick e John McEnroe e nder yeewtere adannde e ESPN e nder yeewtere miliyoŋaaji dolaar to nokku biyeteeɗo Hard Rock Casino to Hollywood, Floride.[205]
Kanko e debbo makko Steffi Graf ɓe fof ina njuɓɓina pickleball e lewru abriil 2025, Agassi hollitii wonde maa o waɗ yeewtere makko adannde e kawgel ngel e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik, ñalnde 26 abriil – 3 mee 2025 to Naples, Florida.[206]
Caggal nde o heɓi 1st Round Bye e nder doggol ɗiɗmol ngol, Agassi, ina fijira e Anna Leigh Waters, debbo limtinaaɗo e winndere ndee, o heɓi njeenaari makko adanndi e sukaaɓe Tristan Dussalt e Stevie Petropouleas 11-8, 9-11, 11-7. Ndeen Agassi e Waters njippiima e 11-7, 4-11, 7-11 e nder doggol tataɓol ngol, tawi ko Len Yang e Trang Huynh-McClain.
== Jokkondiral e ɓesngu ==
E fuɗɗoode kitaale 1990, caggal nde o jokkondiri e Wendi Stewart,[208] Agassi jokkondiri e jimoowo Ameriknaajo biyeteeɗo Barbra Streisand. O winndi ko faati e jokkondiral ngal e nder deftere makko nde o winndi e hitaande 2009, "Min njaɓii wonde min moƴƴi e koye amen, kadi hol ko woni so tawii o ɓurii mo duuɓi capanɗe jeetati e jeetati? Min ngoni ko e yurmeende, kadi wullaango jamaanu ina ɓeyda tan ko ɓuuɓri e jokkondiral amen. Ɗum ina addana sehilaagal amen nan'de ko haɗaa, ko huunde haɗaande hono ɓoornaade Lava ngulɗo."[209]
O resii debbo fijoowo biyeteeɗo Brooke Shields tuggi 1997 haa 1999.[210]
O resi Steffi Graf ñalnde 22 oktoobar 2001, to galle maɓɓe to Las Vegas ; seedeeji ɗii tan ko yummiraaɓe maɓɓe.[22] Ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe ɗiɗo : ɓiɗɗo gorko biyeteeɗo Jaden Gil (jibinaa ko 2001) e ɓiɗɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Jaz Elle (jibinaa ko 2003).[22] Agassi wiyi kanko e Graf ɓe ndartinaani sukaaɓe maɓɓe ngam wontude tennis ; Ɓiɗɗo Agassi biyeteeɗo Jaden ƴetti baseball, o fiyi e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni to bannge worgo e fedde ngenndiire Almaañ. Galle Graf-Agassi ina hoɗi to Summerlin, renndo ngo e nder falnde Las Vegas.[215] Yumma Graf e miñi mum, Michael, e ɓiɓɓe mum nayo, ina nguuri toon kadi.[216]
=== Yumma makko ko ɓiɗɗo kanseer ɓernde.[217] ===
Gil Reyes, jannginoowo ko juuti, ina wiyee gooto e sehilaaɓe Agassi ɓurɓe ɓadaade ; won heen siftinii mo wonde ko o "baaba fijirde" e Agassi.[218][219] E hitaande 2012, Agassi e Reyes mbaɗii laylaytol mum en kaɓirɗe fitinaaji, BILT By Agassi e Reyes.[220] E lewru Duujal 2008, sehil Agassi gila e cukaagu mum, gonnooɗo gardiiɗo njulaagu, Perry Rogers, ñaawi Graf ngam yoɓde 50 000 dolaar njoɓdi njuɓɓudi ndi o wiyi ina yoɓa ɗum.[221][222]
== Taariiha nguurndam hoore mum ==
Winndannde mawnde: Uddit: Taariindi hoore mum
Deftere Agassi, Open: An Autobiography, (winndiraande e ballal J. R. Moehringer[223]), yalti ko e lewru noowammbar 2009. E nder mayre, Agassi ina haala cukaagu mum e baaba mum Armeniijo mo alaa ko woni e mum, garɗo to Amerik ummoraade Iraan, ɗo o wonnoo boksiyanke karallo. Ko o ƴattoowo no feewi e ko o ƴattoowo ɓernde e nder galle oo fof, baaba makko ina resnda suka Agassi ngam mawnugol tennis, o mahi heen nokku tennis e nder galle maɓɓe, o neldi Agassi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde tennis e les njiimaandi Nick Bollettieri, mo caggal mum woni coftuɗo e njuɓɓudi feccere e golle Agassi[24].
Ina woodi kadi siftorde e deftere huutoraade e ƴeewde ko moƴƴi e metamfetamin e hitaande 1997.[59][225][226] E nder jaabawol ngol, Roger Federer hollitii wonde o hulɓiniima, o mettinii heen, Marat Safin wiyi wonde Agassi ina foti yoɓde kaalis njeenaari mum, o itta tiitooɗe makko.[227][228] E nder yeewtere nde o waɗdunoo e CBS, Agassi hollitii hoore mum, o naamndii faamde, o wiyi "ko sahaa e nguurndam am ɗo miɗo haani ballal."[229]
Agassi wiyi wonde o meeɗaa yiɗde tennis e nder nguurndam makko sabu tiiɗnaare nde o jogori waɗde e makko. O wiyi kadi o ɓoornii ko wutte daneejo ko adii nde o woni e golle makko, o sikki Pete Sampras ko "robo".[230]
Deftere nde yottii limngal 1 nder doggol defte ɓurɗe soodde nder New York Times[231], nde heɓi limngal booɗngal.[232] Nde heɓi njeenaaje defte dingiral leydi Biritaan e hitaande 2010.[233] E hitaande 2018, deftere nde limtaama e Esquire e nder "Defte 30 ɓurɗe moƴƴude e dingiral",[234] kadi winndiyanke ballitoowo hoore mum biyeteeɗo Tim Ferriss wasiyii nde, o siftini nde wonde "defte laaɓɗe no feewi, belɗe no feewi, e jannginde no feewi".[235]
== Njeenaaje karallaagal ==
Jaagorgal winndere ITF: 1999.
Fiyoowo ATP mo hitaande ndee: 1999.
ATP ɓurɗo waawde fiyde: 1988, 1998
== Vidiyo ==
Wimbledon 2000 Semi-finaal – Agassi e Rafter (2003) Hooreejo : Andre Agassi, Patrik Rafter ; Suudu dariindu tan, Ñalngu yaltugol DVD: 16 ut 2005, waktuuji doggol: 213 hojom, OCLC 61774054.
Charlie Rose e Andre Agassi (7 mee 2001) Ñalngu yaltugol DVD : 15 ut 2006, waktuuji dogdu : 57 minit.
Wimbledon: Ɓamtaare (2005) Hooreejo: Andre Agassi, Boris Beker ; Suudu dariindu tan, Ñalngu yaltugol DVD: 16 ut 2005, waktuuji doggol: 52 hojom, OCLC 61658553.
== Pijirlooji wideyoo ==
Andre Agassi Tennis ngam njuɓɓudi wellitaare Nintendo mawndi, Genesis, geɗe pijirlooji, njuɓɓudi mawndi,[241] e telefoŋaaji cinnde
Agassi Tennis Yonta ngam PlayStation 2, Game Boy Advance, e Windows
Agassi tennis yonta 2002 ngam windows[242]
Kawgel Smash Court Pro ngam PlayStation 2
Top Spin 4 ngam Xbox 360, 3, e Wii
Jaɓɓungal winnderewal tennis ngam Xbox One, PlayStation 4, Nintendo Switch, e Windows
Top Spin 2K25 ngam 4, 5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X, e Windows
== Ƴeew kadi ==
Portaluuji:
Nguurndam
ikon Tenis
bannge leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik
Rekorde tennis kala sahaa – worɓe gooto
Doggol ƴaañooɓe Grand Slam worɓe gooto
Tennis worɓe limtooji
Rekorde tennis e jamaanu Open – worɓe gooto
== Teskorɗe ==
Gila ndeen Roger Federer ɓurii ndeeɗoo feere, sibu o yettiima 10 kawgel ngel, tuggi 2005 haa 2007.
Ko famɗi fof "Kaɓirɗe joofnirde hitaande".
"Career Super Slam" ina ɗaɓɓi heɓde denndaangal kawgel nay mawngel ngel, kam e kawgel ngel e njeenaari kaŋŋe Olimpiyaaji e nder kawgel gootol.
== Tuugnorgal ==
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{{Databox}}'''Andre Kirk Agassi''' (/ AG-ə-see;<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=056sdwRMuiY&t=8s|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211122/056sdwRMuiY|archive-date=November 22, 2021|url-status=live|title=Andre Agassi: from wild child to role model|website=CNN|via=YouTube|date=August 18, 2016|access-date=January 9, 2018}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ayvEi_7O7fg&t=22s|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211122/ayvEi_7O7fg|archive-date=2021-11-22|url-status=live|title=Jim Courier, Andre Agassi, and Lara Spencer PUNK'D on 'GMA'|publisher=ABC News|work=Good Morning America|via=YouTube|date=November 13, 2012|access-date=January 9, 2018}}{{cbignore}}</ref> jibinaa ko ñalnde 29 abriil 1970) ko Ameriknaajo gonnooɗo ƴarotooɗo ''tennis''<ref name="bio">{{cite web|url=http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/andre-agassi.html|title=Bio:Andre Agassi|website=[[Biography Channel]]|access-date=January 27, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110131010520/http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/andre-agassi.html|archive-date=January 31, 2011}}</ref>. O wonii 1ɓo e winndere ndee e nder kawgel worɓe gootol e fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e ''tennis'' (ATP) fotde jonte 101, tawi heen 100 ko e kawgel ngel e hitaande 1999. Agassi heɓi 60 tiitoonde ATP Tour to bannge kawgel, tawi heen 8 ko mawɗe, ko kaŋŋe ''Olympic'' ATPur me9 17 tiitoonde ''Masters'', kadi o jeyaa ko e kippuuji [[Amerik]] keɓnooɗi kawgel Davis ''Cup'' e hitaande 1990, 1992 e 1995.<ref name="tennis">{{cite journal|title=Tennis Magazine: 40 Greatest Players|journal=Tennis Magazine|date=December 2005}}</ref> Agassi ina jeyaa e worɓe njeenayo timminɓe golle ''Grand Slam'' e nder gooto,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/News/Tennis/2010/09/36-US-Open-Week-2/US-Open-Monday-Final-Nadal-Completes-Career-Slam.aspx|title=Nadal Completes Career Grand Slam With US Open Title|website=ATP Tennis|access-date=January 27, 2011|archive-date=January 25, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125053941/http://www.atpworldtour.com/News/Tennis/2010/09/36-US-Open-Week-2/US-Open-Monday-Final-Nadal-Completes-Career-Slam.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref> e gooto e worɓe tato timminɓe golle ''Golden Slam'' e nder gooto.<ref name="SI">{{cite magazine|title=Top 10 Men's Tennis Players of All Time|magazine=Sports Illustrated|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/1009/top.ten.tennis/content.4.html|access-date=July 21, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100918231717/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/1009/top.ten.tennis/content.4.html|archive-date=September 18, 2010}}</ref>
Feere sukaaɓe, Agassi hawri ko e kawgel finaaluuji mawɗi keewɗi hade mum heɓde kawgel mum gadanel e kawgel Wimbledon 1992. Ranndo makko ustii caggal ɗuum sabu seppo, kono o selli, o dañii njeenaari ''US Open'' 1994 e ''Australian Open'' 1995 ngam yettaade ranndo 1ɓo winndere ndee ko adii. Ndeen o wondi e caɗeele keewɗe e nder cakkital haa e darorɗe kitaale 1990, hay so tawii o heɓiino medal kaŋŋe Olimpiyaade e Olimpiyaade Atlanta 1996, limre Agassi ndee ustii haa yettii 141 e hitaande 1997, ɗum addani heewɓe sikkude wonde golle makko ɓurii elite e nder. Caggal njuɓɓudi heblo tiiɗndi, Agassi ndeen weltiima e dogdu ɓurndu yuumtude e nguurndam mum e nder duuɓi keewɗi garooji ɗii<ref name="greatath">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>. O arti e doggol 1ɓol winndere ndee e hitaande 1999 caggal nde o timmini golle makko e kawgel ngel, e nder kawgel ngel, e nder ndee feccere sakkitiinde e kawgel ngel, o heɓi kadi tiitoonde ''US Open'' e tiitooɗe tati ''Australian Open''. E nder kawgel ngel haa e kitaale 2000, Agassi woppii kawgel ngel caggal nde o waɗi ''US Open'' 2006.
Agassi ina jogori wonde gooto e ɓurɓe mawnude e fiyooɓe tennis e yontaaji kala.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tennis.com|title=The 50 Greatest Players of the Open Era (M): No. 11, Andre Agassi|url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/the-50-greatest-players-of-the-open-era-m-no-11-andre-agassi|access-date=2023-02-25|website=Tennis.com|language=en|archive-date=February 25, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225001118/https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/the-50-greatest-players-of-the-open-era-m-no-11-andre-agassi|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ashish|first=Dev|title=Andre Agassi: His 10 Greatest Achievements|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/60623-andre-agassi-his-10-greatest-achievements|access-date=2023-02-25|website=Bleacher Report|language=en|archive-date=February 25, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225001118/https://bleacherreport.com/articles/60623-andre-agassi-his-10-greatest-achievements|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/olympics_blog/2008/08/federer-gets-hi.html|title=Roger Federer gets his gold medal|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=August 16, 2008|access-date=June 6, 2011|archive-date=March 17, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110317040416/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/olympics_blog/2008/08/federer-gets-hi.html|url-status=live}}</ref>Ko kanko woni gorko gadano heɓde denndaangal kawgel ngel e nder dingiral tati ceertungal (caɗeele, loope e huɗo), kadi ko kanko woni gorko [[Amerik|Ameriknaajo]] ɓurɗo ɓadaade heɓde kawgel ngel e nder kawgel ngel (e hitaande 1999)<ref>{{cite web|title=Singles winners from 1891 to 2024|url=https://www.rolandgarros.com/en-us/palmares|access-date=July 13, 2024|website=[[French Open|Roland Garros]]|archive-date=May 15, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220515192917/https://www.rolandgarros.com/fr-fr/palmares|url-status=live}}</ref> e kawgel ngel e nder kawgel ngel (e hitaande 2003).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.australianopen.com/en_AU/event_guide/history/players/107.html|title=Australian Open Past Men's Singles Champions|website=Australian Open|access-date=January 26, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122044440/http://www.australianopen.com/en_AU/event_guide/history/players/107.html|archive-date=January 22, 2011}}</ref> E nder duuɓi makko 20 ko ɓuri duuɓi 20 e nder njilluuji makko, Agassi anndiranoo ko "''Punisher''" sabu gartugol makko e golle makko moƴƴe.<ref>Jhabvala, Nick. [https://web.archive.org/web/20091103071526/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2009/extramustard/10/30/chad-ochocinco-andre-agassi-tale/index.html "Tale of the Tape"]. ''[[Sports Illustrated]]''. November 2, 2009. Retrieved July 21, 2012.</ref><ref>Mehrotra, Abhishek. {{usurped|[https://web.archive.org/web/20120111084538/http://www.espnstar.com/editorial/news/detail/item640226/Agassi%3A-Last-of-the-great-Americans/ "Agassi: Last of the great Americans"]}} ''[[Espnstar.com|ESPN Star]]''. Retrieved July 21, 2012.</ref><ref>{{Deprecated archive|url=https://archive.today/20130104003210/http://sports.in.msn.com/gallery/nickometer-popular-nicknames-in-the-world-of-sport?page=37|title="Nickometer: Popular nicknames in the world of sport"}}. [[MSN]] Sport. May 3, 2012. Retrieved July 21, 2012.</ref><ref>Calvert, Sean. [http://betting.betfair.com/tennis/australian-open-betting/australian-open-betting-the-best-finals-ever-100111.html "Australian Open Betting: The best finals ever"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227134130/http://betting.betfair.com/tennis/australian-open-betting/australian-open-betting-the-best-finals-ever-100111.html|date=February 27, 2014}}. [[Betfair]]. January 10, 2011. Retrieved July 21, 2012.</ref> Yaasi tennis, ko kanko sosi fedde ballal Andre Agassi,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.agassifoundation.org/|title=Andre Agassi Foundation For Education|access-date=January 26, 2011|archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20021029135656/http://www.agassifoundation.org/|archive-date=October 29, 2002|url-status=live}}</ref> nde hawri ko ina tolnoo e miliyoŋaaji 60 dolaar ngam wallitde sukaaɓe wonɓe e caɗeele to bannge worgo Nevada.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atptennis.com/en/players/tribute/agassi/agassi_charity.asp|website=ATP Tour, Inc.|title=Tribute to a legend: Andre Agassi Charitable Foundation|access-date=February 15, 2007}}{{dead link|date=October 2016|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> E hitaande 2001, Fedde ndee udditi duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Andre Agassi to Las Vegas, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde K–12 ngam sukaaɓe wonɓe e baasal.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.agassiprep.org|website=Andre Agassi Preparatory Academy|title=Homepage of|access-date=February 15, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070225092139/http://www.agassiprep.org/|archive-date=February 25, 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref> O resii Steffi Graf, gonɗo e tennis, gila 2001.<ref name="GrafWed">{{cite web|last=Knolle|first=Sharon|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/story?id=101751&page=1|title=Andre Agassi and Steffi Graf Wed|work=ABC News|date=October 23, 2001|access-date=April 27, 2021|archive-date=May 22, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522145516/http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/story?id=101751&page=1|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Nguurndam gadano ==
Andre Agassi jibinaa ko to Las Vegas, to leydi Nevada, e galle Emmanuel « Mike » Agassi (jibinaa ko Aghasi), gonnooɗo boksiyanke Olimpiyanke, golloowo e kazino, iwdi Armeni {{sfn|Agassi|Cobello|Welsh|2004|pp=1, 12–14}}, ummoriiɗo [[Teheran]], [[Iran|Iraan]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tignor|first=Steve|date=December 19, 2006|title=Book Club III: The Agassi Story|url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/book-club-iii-the-agassi-story|access-date=2026-07-12|website=[[Tennis (magazine)|Tennis]]|language=en|quote=Mike describes a youth of relative poverty in Tehran...}}</ref>e [[Amerik|Ameriknaajo]] biyeteeɗo Elizabeth « Betty » Agassi (jibinaa ko Dudley).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.netglimse.com/celebs/bio/andre_agassi.shtml|title=Andre Agassi Biography|publisher=Netglimpse.com|access-date=August 14, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070911163118/http://www.netglimse.com/celebs/bio/andre_agassi.shtml|archive-date=September 11, 2007|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="bio2">{{cite web|url=http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/andre-agassi.html|title=Bio:Andre Agassi|website=[[Biography Channel]]|access-date=January 27, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110131010520/http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/andre-agassi.html|archive-date=January 31, 2011}}</ref> Mawniiko Agassi jibinaa ko to Kiev, Ukraine, o ummii o fayi to [[Riisii|Riisi]] ngam fuɗɗaade golle kaɓirɗe to Saint Petersburg, hade makko dogde to Iran e kitaale 1920 caggal jiiɓru politik to Riisi.{{sfn|Agassi|Cobello|Welsh|2004|pp=1, 12–14}}<ref name="The man behind Andre">{{cite web|url=http://www.agassi.fr/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=527|title=The man behind Andre|access-date=June 6, 2011|archive-date=March 23, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323075855/http://www.agassi.fr/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=527|url-status=dead|quote=[W]hen Andre Agassi's paternal grandfather left [...] for Russia where he would acquire some wealth as a fine carpenter in old St. Petersburg. But times and regimes change and Agassi's grandfather, after fighting with the Communists, fled on foot and donkey through the mountains to Iran.}}</ref> Jibnaaɓe makko resndi hitaande 1959 caggal nde ɓe njiydi lebbi ɗiɗi, caggal ɗuum ɓe ummii [[Chicago]] ɓe payi Las Vegas.{{sfn|Agassi|Cobello|Welsh|2004|pp=62–64, 68}} Omo jogii miñiraaɓe tato mawɓe: Rita (mo resndunoo Pancho Gonzales, gonnooɗo tennis limto gadano), Philip e Tami.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dcourier.com/main.asp?SectionID=2&SubSectionID=2&ArticleID=127375|title=Column: Q&A with Rita Agassi; a tennis life and journey|work=The Daily Courier|author=Howard, Chris|date=January 14, 2014|access-date=January 25, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140120040638/http://www.dcourier.com/main.asp?SectionID=2&SubSectionID=2&ArticleID=127375|archive-date=January 20, 2014}}</ref> Andre rokkaama innde hakkundeere wiyeteende Kirk, caggal Kirk Kerkorian, jom ngalu Ameriknaajo. Emmanuel Agassi, e oon sahaa ko gardiiɗo ñaamdu to Tropicana Las Vegas, o hawriino e gollodiiɗo makko biyeteeɗo Kerkorian e hitaande 1963, ɓe ngonti sehilaaɓe.{{sfn|Agassi|2010|p=47}}<ref>{{cite news|last1=Sassounian|first1=Harut|author-link1=Harut Sassounian|title=New Biography Portrays Kirk Kerkorian, Not Trump, as 'the Greatest Deal Maker'|url=https://www.azatutyun.am/a/29007312.html|publisher=[[RFE/RL]] via [[The California Courier]]|date=January 30, 2018|access-date=May 27, 2018|archive-date=May 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180527202204/https://www.azatutyun.am/a/29007312.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
E duuɓi 12, Agassi e sehil mum moƴƴo e gollodiiɗo mum e dogdu, Roddy Parks, keɓii njeenaari e hitaande 1982 e nder kawgel ngel sukaaɓe 14 e nder suudu to [[Chicago]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=August 24, 2020|title=Andre Agassi: One of the greats in tennis pantheon|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/ht-school/andre-agassi-one-of-the-greats-in-tennis-pantheon/story-iGfIba14DLefRqpkOJsz7J.html|access-date=2022-12-14|website=Hindustan Times|language=en|archive-date=December 14, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221214185141/https://www.hindustantimes.com/ht-school/andre-agassi-one-of-the-greats-in-tennis-pantheon/story-iGfIba14DLefRqpkOJsz7J.html|url-status=live}}</ref>Agassi siftinii ko o waɗi e Roddy e nder deftere makko ''Open''.{{sfn|Agassi|2010|pp=62, 63}}
Nde o heɓi duuɓi 13, Agassi neldaa to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Nick Bollettieri to [[Florida|Floride]].<ref name="greatath2">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> O fotnoo ko jooɗaade tan ko lebbi tati, sabu ko ɗuum tan baaba makko waawi. Caggal hojomaaji 30 e ndaarde Agassi ina fija, Bollettieri, ina weltii no feewi e doole makko, o noddi Mike, o wiyi: "Ƴettu ƴeewndo maa. O woni ɗoo ko e njoɓdi."<ref name="lxbpdn">{{cite news|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2006/magazine/08/30/agassi0717/index.html|publisher=Gary Smith for Sports Illustrated|title=Coming into Focus|access-date=February 15, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100105073645/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2006/magazine/08/30/agassi0717/index.html|archive-date=January 5, 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ndeen Agassi woppi jaŋde e nder tolno nayaɓo ngam jokkude golle tennis timmuɗe.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/12/books/12agassi.html|work=The New York Times|title=A Team, but Watch How You Put It|first=Charles|last=McGrath|date=November 12, 2009|access-date=May 5, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120110114052/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/12/books/12agassi.html|archive-date=January 10, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Kugal ==
=== 1986–1989 : Limre 3 winndere ndee e nder cukaagu makko ===
Agassi wonti karallo nde o yahrata e duuɓi 16, o tawtoraama kawgel makko gadanel to La Quinta, Kaliforni. O dañii kawgel makko gadanel e John Austin, kono caggal ɗuum o fooli kawgel makko ɗiɗmel ngel e Mats Wilander. E darorɗe hitaande 1986, Agassi woni 91ɓo.<ref name="Tennis28">{{cite web|url=http://www.tennis28.com/rankings/history/agassi.html|title=Tennis28-Bio:Andre Agassi|access-date=June 12, 2009|publisher=Tennis28|archive-date=February 28, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090228080150/http://www.tennis28.com/rankings/history/agassi.html|url-status=live}}</ref>O heɓi tiitoonde makko adannde e nder kawgel ngel e hitaande 1987 to Sul American Open to Itaparica<ref name="greatath3">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>, o joofni hitaande ndee ko e 25ɓo.<ref name="greatath4">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>
Gaagaa waasde fiyde Australian Open (ko caggal ɗuum wonti kewu makko ɓurɗo moƴƴude e Grand Slam) e nder duuɓi jeetati gadani e nguurndam makko, Agassi suɓii ko waasde fiyde e Wimbledon tuggi 1988 haa 1990 (hay so tawii o fuɗɗii fiyde toon ko e hitaande 1987, tan o dañii e daawal gadanal to Henri Leconte dilyly the o fiyde toon). aadaaji kewu nguu, haa teeŋti e mbaydi mum "ko ɓuri heewde e daneeji" ɗi fiyooɓe e kewu nguu ina ɗaɓɓiree ɗooftaade.<ref>{{Cite web|date=July 10, 2022|title=Agassi hated Wimbledon dress code so much he boycotted it for three years|url=https://talksport.com/sport/tennis/1147060/andre-agassi-boycott-wimbledon-dress-code-white/|access-date=2022-12-14|website=talkSPORT|language=en-US|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713023909/https://talksport.com/sport/1147060/andre-agassi-boycott-wimbledon-dress-code-white/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=June 30, 2017|title=Against the all-white rule at Wimbledon|url=https://lifestyle.livemint.com//news/talking-point/against-the-all-white-rule-at-wimbledon-111646993830455.html|access-date=2022-12-14|website=Mintlounge|language=en|archive-date=December 14, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221214185145/https://lifestyle.livemint.com//news/talking-point/against-the-all-white-rule-at-wimbledon-111646993830455.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
Golle tiiɗɗe e nder njillu nguu firti ko Agassi yaawi tippeede wonde ko kañum woni jaambaaro Grand Slam garoowo. Agassi yettiima e kawgel ngel e hitaande 1988 hade mum foolde Mats Wilander. "Mi janngi mi doole mi waɗa ko ɗuuɗi dow serve am e groundstrokes am. Ammaa hitaande waroore mi ɗon fija ko ɓuri hitaande nde'e nden mi ɗon fija ko ɓuri hitaande nde'e" Agassi wi'i ɓaawo man.<ref name=":agafre1988">{{cite news|date=4 June 1988|title=U. S. losing streak continues in Paris|newspaper=Times Daily|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j4Q0AAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+wilander&pg=PA9|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> To [[Amerik]], Agassi fooli Ivan Lendl e setuuji nay. "Doole e darnde stroke Lendl ina heewi no feewi haa Agassi, mo duuɓi 18, waawaano foolde".<ref name=":agaus1988">{{cite news|date=12 September 1988|title=Lendl, Wilander triumph for Open rematch|newspaper=Lakeland Ledger|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DYowAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+lendl&pg=PA13|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> O dañii kawgel jeegom e hitaande 1988 (Memphis, kawgel worɓe Amerik, kawgel forest Hills WCT, Stuttgart Outdoor, Volvo International e Livingston Open),<ref name="greatath5">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> e, e lewru Desammbar ndeen hitaande, o dañii fotde miliyoŋaaji 1 dolaar Amerik e njeenaari golle makko caggal nde o fiyi e kawgel ngel e nder duuɓi 43 tan toɓɓere.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1152468/bio|title=Andre Agassi|publisher=IMDb|access-date=June 29, 2018|archive-date=November 8, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191108130305/https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1152468/bio|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Andre Agassi|url=https://www.athletespeakers.com/speaker/andre-agassi|access-date=2022-12-14|website=Celebrity Speakers For Speaking Engagements {{!}} AthleteSpeakers|language=en|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713023903/https://www.athletespeakers.com/speaker/andre-agassi|url-status=live}}</ref> E nder hitaande 1988, o waɗi kadi limre udditiinde ɓurnde heewde nafooje jokkondirɗe ɗe suka gorko heɓi (limre nde darii duuɓi 17 haa Rafael Nadal fooli ɗum e hitaande 2005).<ref>{{cite news|title=Teen Nadal gives Spain reign over French Open|date=June 5, 2006|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/tennis/french/2005-06-05-day-14_x.htm|agency=Associated Press (USA Today)|access-date=April 6, 2010|archive-date=January 22, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122234602/http://www.usatoday.com/sports/tennis/french/2005-06-05-day-14_x.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> Toɓɓere makko e joofnirde hitaande ndee ko 3ɓo, caggal Ivan Lendl ɗiɗaɓo e Mats Wilander toɓɓere ɓurnde toowde. Fedde annduɓe tennis e jaaynde tennis fof innitiri Agassi ko ɓuri waawde fiyde e hitaande 1988<ref name="greatath6">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>
E nder pottital [[Farayse]] 1989, Agassi fooli e setuuji nay e nder pottital tataɓal, e Jim Courier, sehil Bollettierri, mo "foli Agassi e pottital mum".<ref name=":agafre1989">{{cite news|date=5 June 1989|title=Old classmate gives Agassi lesson|newspaper=The Victoria Advocate|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bDlSAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+courier&pg=PA8|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> E nder US Open, Agassi heɓi njeenaari joy set ko adii fof nde o fooli veteran Jimmy Connors e nder pottital nayaɓal, tawi jamaanu nguu "ina tiiɗi e makko, haa arti noon e weltaade e aybeeji makko ɗiɗi ɗii".<ref name=":conaga1989">{{cite news|date=8 September 1989|title=Agassi ousts battling Connors|newspaper=The Victoria Advocate|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sb8LAAAAIBAJ&dq=Connors+agassi&pg=PA8|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> O fooli Lendl e setuuji nay e nder semi-finaal. O joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 7ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
=== 1990-1991 : Final mawngal gadanal ===
O fuɗɗorii ko kitaale 1990 ko e yeewtere ɓadtiinde. O yottii e finaal makko gadano e Grand Slam e hitaande 1990 to ''French Open'', ɗo o yiɗnoo hade makko waasde e setuuji nay e Andrés Gómez, ko ɗum o siftini caggal ɗuum e deftere makko wonde o wondi e kulhuli e wig makko ina ustoo e nder pottital ngal.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/andre-agassi-says-he-lost-a-grand-slam-final-because-of-his-wig-tennis-news/|title=Andre Agassi Says He Lost A Grand Slam Final Because Of His Wig|work=Essentially Sports|date=April 15, 2020|access-date=June 27, 2021|archive-date=April 24, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210424031302/https://www.essentiallysports.com/andre-agassi-says-he-lost-a-grand-slam-final-because-of-his-wig-tennis-news/|url-status=live}}</ref> O yettiima e finaal makko ɗiɗaɓo e hitaande ndee to US Open, o fooli Boris Becker, gardinooɗo kawgel ngel, e nder semi-finaal. Gañoowo makko e kawgel ngel ko Pete Sampras ; hitaande ko adii ɗuum, Agassi fooliino Sampras, caggal ɗuum o wiyi coftuɗo makko wonde o mettinii e Sampras sabu o meeɗaa waɗde ɗum e pro. Agassi fooli Sampras e kawgel ngel e nder setuuji tati.<ref name="greatath7">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> Luural Agassi-Sampras maa waylo haa wonta luulndo ɓurngo mawnude e nder tennis e nder duuɓi sappo garooji ɗii+. Agassi joofniri hitaande 1990 e noddaango toowngo nde o walli [[Amerik]] heɓde kawgel mum gadanel e nder duuɓi 8 e nder leydi mum e [[Ostarali]] (3-2) e heɓde kawgel makko gootol Tennis Masters, o fooli Stefan Edberg, kaɓantooɗo Wimbledon, e kawgel finaal. O joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 4ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings2">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
E hitaande 1991, Agassi yettiima finaal mum ɗiɗaɓo e nder kawgel ngel, ɗo o fotnoo hawrude e banndiiko biyeteeɗo Courier, jannginoowo to Akademi Bollettieri. Courier yalti ko e ƴaañorgal e nder finaal setuuji joy. Las Vegan wonnoo ko set e 3–1 dow nde toɓo ari. Leelgol toɓo ngoo hollitii ko mahoowo hoolaare wonande Courier. Agassi fellitii fiyde Wimbledon e hitaande 1991, ɗum addani jonte keewɗe haalde e nder jaayɗe ko fayti e comci ɗi o ɓoornotonoo. O yalti e doggol adanngol ngol e mbaydi daneeri timmundi.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/1991/06/28/agassi-makes-a-big-splash-in-white-on-centre-court/|title=Agassi makes a big splash in white on Centre Court|date=June 28, 1991|newspaper=[[The Baltimore Sun]]|access-date=May 17, 2014|archive-date=July 13, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713172615/http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1991-06-28/sports/1991179074_1_wimbledon-agassi-centre-court|url-status=live}}</ref> O yettiima e oon sahaa, o fooli e setuuji joy e David Wheaton. O joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 10ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings3">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
=== 1992-1993 : Tiitoonde mawnde adannde ===
E kawgel Farayse 1992, Agassi fooli Courier e setuuji juutɗi e nder semi-finaal. Courier "momoralize Agassi gila e fuɗɗoode e calminaali e balɗe bonɗe".<ref name=":agafre1992">{{cite news|date=5 June 1992|title=Courier whips Agassi, advances to finals|newspaper=The Dispatch|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SJcbAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+courier&pg=PA6|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> Agassi ƴetti Brian Teacher ngam wonde coftuɗo makko, caggal nde o teskii wonde luutndiiɓe makko ina keewi golloraade aces e dow makko.<ref>{{cite news|title=TENNIS; Agassi Dodges Defeat In Desert of Drowsiness|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/03/05/sports/tennis-agassi-dodges-defeat-in-desert-of-drowsiness.html|work=The New York Times|date=March 5, 1992}}</ref><ref name="coa">{{cite web|title=Brian Teacher Tennis Academy - Coaching History|url=https://www.brianteacher.com/|website=Brian Teacher Tennis Academy}}</ref> Jannginoowo oo waylitii darnde Agassi ngam artirde golle mum e mette mum, o wayli golle koyɗe Agassi ngam ustude mawneeki hop makko feccitiiɗo nde o janngata golle gaño.<ref name="coa2">{{cite web|title=Brian Teacher Tennis Academy - Coaching History|url=https://www.brianteacher.com/|website=Brian Teacher Tennis Academy}}</ref>
To Wimbledon, Agassi fooli ɗiɗo wonnooɓe e Wimbledon, hono Boris Becker e John McEnro, caggal ɗuum o fooli Goran Ivanišević e nder pottital joy.<ref name="greatath8">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Finn|first=Robin|date=July 6, 1992|title=On the Grass at Wimbledon, Agassi Finally Hits Pay Dirt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/07/06/sports/tennis-on-the-grass-at-wimbledon-agassi-finally-hits-pay-dirt.html|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=February 5, 2017|archive-date=January 14, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180114185454/https://www.nytimes.com/1992/07/06/sports/tennis-on-the-grass-at-wimbledon-agassi-finally-hits-pay-dirt.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Alaa fof ƴaañoowo goɗɗo dañɗo nafoore e Wimbledon haa Lleyton Hewitt duuɓi sappo caggal ɗuum. "Ngolɗoo kawgel rokkii kam e nguurndam am ko heewi. Ko huunde hersiniinde nde mi hormaaki ɗum seeɗa ko adii" wiyi Agassi caggal nde heɓi njeenaari ndii.<ref name=":agawim1992">{{cite news|date=6 July 1992|title=Agassi silences his critics by winning at Wimbledon|newspaper=The Bulletin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5oRTAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+ivanisevic+wimbledon&pg=PA9|accessdate=30 July 2025}}</ref> Agassi fooli kadi Courier, oo sahaa ko e 1/4 finaal US Open 1992 e nder setuuji nay (Courier waɗii 22 aces).<ref name=":agaus1992">{{cite news|date=10 September 1992|title=Courier advances; Graf upset victim|newspaper=The Daily Gazette|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i8BKAAAAIBAJ&dq=Courier+agassi&pg=PA16|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> Agassi inniraama neɗɗo ɓurɗo waawde fiyde e nder dingiral BBC e hitaande 1992. Agassi kadi fiyi e fedde Ameriknaare nde heɓi njeenaari Davis Cup e hitaande 1992, o heddii ko o foolaaka e nder dingiral gootal e nder hitaande ndee fof.<ref name=":daviscup92">{{cite news|date=5 December 1992|title=Marc Rosset spills Courier|newspaper=The Vindicator|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y_JYAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA17|accessdate=5 August 2026}}</ref> Ko ngol woni go’o ko ɓe keɓata kawgel Davis e nder duuɓi tati. Agassi ina anndaa fiyde fijo ngoo ina ɓoornii wutteeji naange marke Oakley, foto makko gila ñalnde heen feeñii e ɓataake jaaynde Tennis. E nder deftere makko, o winndi wonde omo suuɗa gite ƴiiƴam ngam ɓuuɓri, o wiyi wonde sosɗo Oakley, hono Jim Jannard, neldi mo Dodge Viper ngam yettude mo sabu bayyinaango ngo o anndaa.<ref name=":0">{{cite book|last=Chrisman-Campbell|first=Kimberly|title=Worn on This Day: the Clothes That Made History|year=2019|publisher=Running Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t4WLDwAAQBAJ&q=agassi|isbn=978-0-7624-9357-9|location=Philadelphia|page=30|oclc=1089571878|url-access=subscription|access-date=June 21, 2022|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713022941/https://books.google.com/books?id=t4WLDwAAQBAJ&q=agassi#v=snippet&q=agassi&f=false|url-status=live}}</ref> O joofni hitaande ndee ko e 9ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings4">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
E hitaande 1993, Agassi heɓi tiitoonde ɗiɗmere tan e nder nguurndam mum, to Cincinnati Open, tawi ina wondi e Petr Korda. O ŋakki ko heewi e fuɗɗoode ndeen hitaande sabu gaañiiɓe. Hay so tawii o waɗii nayaɓal finaal e nder defaare makko tiitoonde Wimbledon, o foolii e Pete Sampras, kaɓantooɗo e No. 1 e nder setuuji joy. Agassi dañii e daawal gadanal to US Open e Thomas Enqvist, o ɗaɓɓi seppo junngo e darorɗe hitaande ndee. Sabu sahaa mo o dañi gaañiiɓe, o joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 24ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings5">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
=== 1994-1995 : Ummaade dow ===
E gardagol gardiiɗo keso oo, hono Brad Gilbert, Agassi fuɗɗii huutoraade ko ɓuri heewde e peeje taktik, jokkondire, ko ɗum addani mo umminde. O fuɗɗorii ko seeɗa seeɗa e hitaande 1994, o dañii caɗeele e yontere adannde ndee e French Open e Wimbledon, hay so tawii noon o dañii hoolaare nde o haani no feewi caggal nde o fooli Mark Petchey e Miami Open e lewru marse. Ɗum fof e wayde noon, o yalti ko e sahaa nde o woni e hard-court, o dañii njeenaari Canadian Open. Gartugol makko joofni ko e US Open 1994, nde o heɓi Michael Chang e setuuji joy e nder daawal nayaɓal. Ndeen o wonii gorko gadano nanngude US Open e wonde jolfo mo alaa seedantaagal, o fooli Michael Stich e kawgel finaal.<ref name="greatath9">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>E laawol, o fiyi joy seeded. O joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 2ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings6">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
E hitaande 1995, Agassi ƴetti hoore mum balɗe, o taƴi e mbaydi makko ɓooyndi « natal ko huunde fof ». O tawtoraama kawgel Australian Open 1995 (ko adii nde o naatata e kawgel ngel) o dañii, o fooli Sampras, gardinooɗo kawgel ngel, e kawgel finaal ngel setuuji nay.<ref name="greatath10">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>Agassi ina wondi e caɗeele hippoode, o fooli e Yevgeny Kafelnikov e nder pottital 1/4 finaal e nder setuuji juutɗi.<ref name=":agabecwim1995">{{cite news|date=7 July 1995|title=Wimbledon: Becker turns tough|newspaper=The Spokesman Review|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1m1XAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+becker&pg=PA48|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> Agassi fooli Boris Becker e kawgel Wimbledon, hay so tawii o ardiima e set gooto e balɗe ɗiɗi e 4-1. "Hay gooto fotaani ustude mi; o waɗii majjere mawnde e 4-1 nde o timminaani mi" Becker wiyi caggal ɗuum.<ref name="tennis-buzz1995">{{cite web|url=https://tennis-buzz.com/1995-us-open-pete-sampras-defeats-andre-agassi/|title=1995 US Open: Pete Sampras defeats Andre Agassi|publisher=Tennis Buzz|date=August 31, 2015|access-date=2022-07-19|archive-date=August 18, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220818223454/http://tennis-buzz.com/1995-us-open-pete-sampras-defeats-andre-agassi/|url-status=usurped}}</ref> Agassi hawritii e 26 pottital ɓurngal moƴƴude e nguurndam mum e nder cirkooji ''hard-court summer'', tawi pottital gadanal ngal ko e nder pottital tiiɗngal, jammaaji nay, semi-finaal US Open, e Becker. Ko ñalnde heen streak oo joofi nde Agassi fooli Sampras. Agassi jaɓi ndee majjere, nde rokki Sampras 9-8 e nder batuuji maɓɓe hoore-e-hoore, ƴetti duuɓi ɗiɗi ngam o heɓa hakkille.[58] Agassi e Sampras kawri ko e kawgel joy finaal e hitaande 1995, kam en fof e dow dingiral tiiɗngal, Agassi heɓi heen tati. Agassi heɓi njeenaari tati e nder kawgel Masters Series e hitaande 1995 (Cinsinati, Key Biscayne, e kawgel Kanadaa) e tiitooɗe jeeɗiɗi e nder kawgel ngel.<ref name="greatath11">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>
Agassi yettiima limre 1re winndere ndee ko adii fof e lewru abriil 1995. O joginoo ndeen limre haa lewru noowammbar, fotde jonte 30. Agassi skipped ko ɓuri heewde e fall indoor season ko addani Sampras ɓurde mo e joofnude ranking No. 1 e ranking joofnirde hitaande. To bannge limre win–loss, hitaande 1995 woni hitaande ɓurnde moƴƴude e Agassi. O dañii 73, o dañii 9 pottital, kadi o woniino kadi ƴaañoowo mawɗo e nder kippu Amerik keɓɗo kawgel Davis — tiitoonde tataɓere e sakkitiinde e nguurndam makko.
=== 1996–1998 : Ustaare, doggol e winndere No. 141 e ummital ===
Agassi ustii nafoore e hitaande 1996, sibu o dañaani yettaade hay finaal Grand Slam. O dañii caɗeele ɗiɗi e Chris Woodruff e Doug Flach e nder pottital Farayse e Wimbledon, o fooli Chang e setuuji juutɗi e nder pottital semi-finaal Ostarali e Amerik. E oon sahaa, Agassi ina tuuma ŋakkeende henndu Australian Open, kono caggal ɗuum o wiyi e nguurndam makko wonde o foolii pottital ngal ko e anniya, sibu o yiɗaano fiyde Boris Becker, mo o fotnoo hawrude e oon finaal. Toɓɓere ɓurnde toowde wonande Agassi ko heɓde njeenaari kaŋŋe worɓe gooto e nder Pijirlooji Olimpiyaaji to Atlanta, o fooli Sergi Bruguera mo Espaañ e kawgel finaal.<ref name="greatath12">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> Agassi kadi dañii nafoore e daranaade tiitooɗe mum e nder wuro Cincinnati e Key Biscayne. O joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 8ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings7">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
Toɓɓere leslesre e nguurndam Agassi ari ko e hitaande 1997. Gaañannde makko e junngo artii, o fiyi tan ko 24 pottital e nder hitaande ndee. Duuɓi seeɗa caggal ɗuum o jaɓi wonde o huutoriima metamfetamin kiristaal e oon sahaa, ina wiyee ko e yamiroore sehil makko.<ref name="sports.espn.go.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/sports/tennis/news/story?id=4600027|title=Andre Agassi book says he used crystal meth|work=[[ESPN]]|date=October 27, 2009|access-date=January 27, 2011|archive-date=September 25, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925160007/http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/tennis/news/story?id=4600027|url-status=live}}</ref> O dañii jarribo ATP, kono o winndi ɓataake ina wiya wonde ko kanko sehil makko spikki njaram. ATP woppii jarribo dorog ngo ŋakki, ko jeertinaango. E nder deftere makko, Agassi jaɓi wonde ɓataake oo ko fenaande.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/8329193.stm|work=BBC News|title=Agassi admits use of crystal meth|date=October 28, 2009|access-date=March 30, 2010|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713022946/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/8329193.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> O woppi lekki kii ko juuti. E oon sahaa Agassi kadi ina wonnoo e dewgal ŋakkiraangal e fijoowo, model, e jom suudu Brooke Shields, o dañii nafoore e fijo ngo.<ref>Andre Agassi interview. ''[[The Ellen DeGeneres Show]]''. November 19, 2009.</ref> O heɓaani tiitooɗe toowɗe, e limre makko yani haa 141 ñalnde 10 noowammbar 1997, ɗum addani heewɓe sikkude wonde dogdu makko e nder dingiral ɓurngal mawnude ngal joofiima, o meeɗaani dañde kadi kawgel maantinngel.<ref name="greatath13">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>
E hitaande 1998, Agassi fuɗɗii eɓɓoore tiiɗnde ngam ƴellitde njuɓɓudi, o golliima laawol makko ngam artirde e doggol ngol, o fiyi e kawgel Challenger. E nder ndeen hitaande, Agassi ummiima e limre 110 fayde e limre 6, diwgol ɓurngol toowde e nder 10 ɓurɓe mawnude ɗe kala joloowo waɗata e nder hitaande limlebbi.<ref name="atpbio">{{cite web|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|title=Andre Agassi player profile|website=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)|access-date=April 13, 2021|archive-date=April 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411005858/https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|url-status=live}}</ref> To Wimbledon, o dañii caɗeele ko yaawi e daawal ɗiɗaɓal e Tommy Haas. O dañii tiitooɗe joy e nder finaaluuji sappo, o woni ɗiɗaɓo e kawgel Masters Series to Key Biscayne, o fooli Marcelo Ríos, wonti 1ɓo e batte mum. Hay so tawii o heɓaani hay kawgel mawngel, o rokkaama njeenaari ATP ɓurndi waawde fiyde e hitaande ndee, ko ngol woni laawol ɗiɗmol e nder nguurndam makko (gadanol ngol ko duuɓi 10 ko adii ɗuum e hitaande 1988).
=== 1999–2000 : Hootde e teddeendi e Super Slam golle ===
Agassi naati e defte daartol ko e hitaande 1999 nde o arti e setuuji ɗiɗi ngam yiɗde les ngam foolde Andrei Medvedev e setuuji joy finaal (finaal) e nder setuuji joy, o wonti, e oon sahaa, tan ko gorko joyaɓo (jokkondirɗo e Rod Laver, Fred Perry, Roy Emerson e Don Budge — ɗiin ngoni gila ndeen Jokovic, e Carlos Alkaraz) ngam heɓde denndaangal tiitooɗe nay ɗe o heɓi e kawgel ngel e nder nguurndam makko. Ndeeɗoo nafoore kadi waɗi mo gadano (e nder joy tan, garoowo oo ko Federer, Nadal, Djokovic e Alcaraz) gorko e nder daartol, dañɗo tiitoonde Grand Slam nayi ɗee kala e dow dingiral tati ceertungal (loope, huɗo e dingiral tiiɗngal). Agassi kadi wonti gorko gadano heɓde Career Super Slam, tawi ina waɗi kawgel Grand Slam nayi fof e medal kaŋŋe Olimpiya e nder kawgel gootol e kawgel Year-end.<ref name="SI2">{{cite magazine|title=Top 10 Men's Tennis Players of All Time|magazine=Sports Illustrated|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/1009/top.ten.tennis/content.4.html|access-date=July 21, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100918231717/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/1009/top.ten.tennis/content.4.html|archive-date=September 18, 2010}}</ref>
Agassi rewi e nafoore mum e hitaande 1999 e kawgel ngel, o yettiima e kawgel Wimbledon, ɗo o fooli Sampras e setuuji juutɗi.<ref name="greatath14">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> O dañii njeenaari US Open, o fooli Todd Martin e setuuji joy e nder kawgel finaal. Haa jooni e nder hitaande ndee Agassi dañii tiitooɗe joy tawi heen ɗiɗi ko mawɗe e ATP Masters Series to Pari, ɗo o fooli Marat Safin. Agassi timmini hitaande 1999 ko No. 1, timmini limngal Sampras e limngal jeegom jokkondirngal e limngal ɓurngal mawnude e hitaande (1993–98).<ref name="greatath15">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> Ko ngol woni go'o ko Agassi timmini hitaande ndee e limre 1. Agassi woni ɗiɗaɓo e Sampras e kawgel ''Tennis Masters Cup'' joofnirde hitaande ndee, o dañii e setuuji laaɓtuɗi hay so tawii o foolii Sampras e kawgel ngel.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tennismajors.com/our-features/november-28-1999-the-day-pete-sampras-won-the-atp-finals-for-the-fifth-time-310165.html|title=November 28, 1999: The day Pete Sampras won the ATP Finals for the fifth time|website=Tennis Majors|last=Sokolowski|first=Alexandre|date=November 28, 2020|access-date=June 27, 2021|archive-date=August 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805145940/https://www.tennismajors.com/our-features/november-28-1999-the-day-pete-sampras-won-the-atp-finals-for-the-fifth-time-310165.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
E nder semi-finaal kawgel Australian Open 2000 e Sampras, Agassi rewi e setuuji 2 e 1 e mini-break e nder set nayaɓo oo e 4-3, kono o dañii set joyaɓo oo e 6-1 (Sampras waɗii 37 aces e makko).<ref name=":agasam2000">{{cite news|date=26 January 2000|title=Agassi emerges from classic battle|newspaper=[[The Rochester Sentinel]]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JdhgAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+sampras+australian&pg=PA34|accessdate=30 July 2025}}</ref> Ndeen o fooli Yevgeny Kafelnikov e nder pottital 4 ngam heɓde tiitoonde makko ɗiɗmere e nder pottital [[Ostarali]].<ref name="greatath16">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> Ko kanko woni gorko gadano yettaade finaaluuji nay jokkondirɗi gila Rod Laver heɓi Grand Slam e hitaande 1969. Agassi yettii semi-finaal to Wimbledon, ɗo o fooli Rafter e setuuji joy e nder pottital ngal heewɓe cikkata ko gooto e fijooji Wimbledon ɓurɗi moƴƴude e hitaande 1969.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/wimbledon_history/3742067.stm|title=Classic Matches: Rafter v Agassi|date=May 31, 2004|access-date=October 25, 2007|work=BBC Sport|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091104221251/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/wimbledon_history/3742067.stm|archive-date=November 4, 2009|url-status=live}}</ref> E nder kawgel Tennis Masters Cup to Lisbon, Agassi yettiima finaal caggal nde fooli Marat Safin, 1ɓo winndere ndee e nder semi-finaal ngam joofnude yaakaare Riisinaajo oo wonde 1ɓo ɓurɗo famɗude e daartol tennis. Ndeen Agassi fooli Gustavo Kuerten e nder kawgel finaal, ɗum addani Kuerten heɓde kuɗol 1ɓo e darorɗe hitaande.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tennisworldusa.org/tennis/news/Blast_From_the_Past/49663/dec-3-2000-gustavo-kuerten-beats-andre-agassi-to-lift-masters-cup-title/|title=Dec. 3, 2000: Gustavo Kuerten beats Andre Agassi to lift Masters Cup title|work=Tennis World|last=Ilic|first=Jovica|date=December 4, 2017|access-date=June 27, 2021|archive-date=June 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629144111/https://www.tennisworldusa.org/tennis/news/Blast_From_the_Past/49663/dec-3-2000-gustavo-kuerten-beats-andre-agassi-to-lift-masters-cup-title/|url-status=live}}</ref> Agassi timmini hitaande nde e 6.<ref name=":agarankings8">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
=== 2001-2003 : Tiitooɗe mawɗe cakkitiiɗe ===
Agassi udditi hitaande 2001 nde o heɓi nafoore makko e daɗndude tiitoonde makko e kawgel ngel, o heɓi Arnaud Clément.<ref name="greatath17">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> E nder laawol, o fiyi Rafter ɓuuɓɗo e nder setuuji joy yeeso jamaanu yeeyooɓe e nder ko wonti Australian Open cakkitiiɗo Aussie. E nder kawgel ngel, Agassi fooli e setuuji nay e nder kawgel ngel, o fooli Sebastien Grosjean.<ref name=":agafre2001">{{cite news|date=7 June 2001|title=After a strong start, Agassi falters against Grosjean in quarterfinals|newspaper=The Vindicator|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GtBIAAAAIBAJ&dq=Grosjean+agassi&pg=PA22|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> To Wimbledon, Agassi e Rafter kawri kadi e semi-finaal, ɗo Agassi fooli 8-6 e set joyaɓo. E nder pottital nayaɓal to US Open, Agassi dañii pottital epik waktuuji 3, hojomaaji 33<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/2001/us_open/news/2001/09/05/sampras_agassi|title=Believe the hype|magazine=Sports Illustrated|date=September 6, 2001|access-date=June 6, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604013156/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/2001/us_open/news/2001/09/05/sampras_agassi|archive-date=June 4, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> e Sampras, 7-6, 6-7, 6-7, 6-7,<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/2001/us_open/news/2001/09/05/agassi_sidebar_ap|title=Unbreakable|date=September 6, 2001|magazine=Sports Illustrated|access-date=January 26, 2011|archive-date=February 17, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110217102311/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/2001/us_open/news/2001/09/05/agassi_sidebar_ap/|url-status=dead}}</ref> tawi alaa ko o woppi e nder pottital 52 ngal. Ko waawi heen wonde fof, Agassi timminii hitaande 2001 e 3ɓo, o wonti gorko gooto tan jogiiɗo tennis timmini hitaande e 3ɓo e nder duuɓi capanɗe tati ceertuɗi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sportsline.com/tennis/players/playerpage/201490/2006|title=SportsLine:Andre Agassi|year=2006|publisher=Sportsline|access-date=January 26, 2011|archive-date=December 24, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071224194727/http://www.sportsline.com/tennis/players/playerpage/201490/2006|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="atpbio2">{{cite web|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|title=Andre Agassi player profile|website=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)|access-date=April 13, 2021|archive-date=April 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411005858/https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|url-status=live}}</ref>
Gaañannde ndee addani Agassi woppude kawgel ngel e hitaande 2002, ɗo o wonnoo kaɓirgal laabi ɗiɗi.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Guardian Staff|date=January 14, 2002|title=Injured Agassi and Williams forced out|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2002/jan/14/australianopen2002.australianopen2|access-date=2022-12-14|website=the Guardian|language=en|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713022945/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2002/jan/14/australianopen2002.australianopen2|url-status=live}}</ref> O fawi tiitoonde makko Key Biscayne nde o fooli Roger Federer e nder pottital finaal setuuji nay. E nder pottital [[Farayse]], Agassi fooli e setuuji nay e nder pottital tataɓal, o waɗii 87 majjere nde doole mum ngalaa.<ref name=":agafre2002">{{cite news|date=6 June 2002|title=Ferrero ousts Agassi from quarterfinals|newspaper=The Dispatch|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zPEbAAAAIBAJ&dq=ferrero+agassi&pg=PA7|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> E nder US Open, Agassi fooli Lleyton Hewitt, gardinooɗo kawgel ngel, gardinooɗo kawgel ngel, e nder kawgel ngel.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2020-06-08/full_match_video_coco_vandeweghe_vs_alison_riske_2017_us_open_womens_singles_first_round.html|title=Full Match Video: CoCo Vandeweghe vs. Alison Riske, 2017 US Open women's singles first round|website=Usopen.org|access-date=July 19, 2022|archive-date=July 12, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712195627/https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2020-06-08/full_match_video_coco_vandeweghe_vs_alison_riske_2017_us_open_womens_singles_first_round.html|url-status=live}} {{failed verification|date=July 2022}}</ref> Ɗum addani ko wonti duel cakkitiiɗo hakkunde Agassi e Sampras e finaal US Open, mo Sampras heɓi e setuuji nay, acci Sampras e 20-14 e nder 34 pottitte maɓɓe e nguurndam maɓɓe. Ko pottital ngal woni gadanal e nder nguurndam Sampras. Agassi timminii US Open, wondude e nafooje mum Masters Series to Key Biscayne, Rome e Madrid, wallitii mo timminde hitaande 2002 e wonde ɓurɗo ɓooyde e joofnirde hitaande No. 2 e duuɓi 32 e lebbi 8.<ref name="atpbio3">{{cite web|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|title=Andre Agassi player profile|website=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)|access-date=April 13, 2021|archive-date=April 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411005858/https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|url-status=live}}</ref>
E hitaande 2003, Agassi heɓi njeenaari go’aɓiri (e cakkitiindi) e nder nguurndam mum e nder kawgel ngel, ɗo o fooli Rainer Schüttler e setuuji juutɗi e nder kawgel ngel.[ E nder kawgel ngel, o fooli e Guillermo Coria e nder setuuji nay. "Taƴre ɓurnde leeltude e gaño makko ... Agassi mo duuɓi 33 waɗaama ngam ƴeewde duuɓi makko.<ref name=":agafre2003">{{cite news|date=4 June 2003|title=Coria eliminates Agassi; Williams overpowers Mauresmo|newspaper=Bangor Daily News|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tqVJAAAAIBAJ&dq=Coria+agassi&pg=PA49|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref>
Ñalnde 28 abriil 2003, o artiri limre 1ɓo ngam wonde gorko ɓurɗo ɓooyde e limre ɓurnde mawnude gila nde limre ATP fuɗɗii e duuɓi 33 e balɗe 13. Rekord oo caggal ɗuum Roger Federer ɓuri ɗum e hitaande 2018. O joginoo ko limre 1 ndee fotde jonte ɗiɗi, nde Lleyton Hewitt artiri nde ñalnde 12 mee 2003. Ndeen Agassi artiri limre 1 ndee laawol gootol kadi ñalnde 16 suwee 2003 dañii yettaade semi-finaal US Open, ɗo o fooli Juan Carlos Ferrero, o rokki mo limre makko 1ɓo. E nder golle makko, Agassi ina joginoo ranking fotde jonte 101. Ranndo Agassi ustii nde gaañiiɓe ndokki mo woppude kewuuji keewɗi. E kawgel Tennis Masters Cup joofnirde hitaande ndee, Agassi fooli e Federer e nder finaal, ko ngol woni go’o ko o woni ɗiɗaɓo e kawgel ngel caggal nde o fooli e hitaande 1999 e 2000, o joofni hitaande ndee ko e 4ɓo.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/946191-atp-world-tour-finals-counting-down-the-all-time-top-ten-champions|title=ATP World Tour Finals: Counting Down the All-Time Top 10 Champions|work=Bleacher Report|last=Allen|first=Ja|date=November 18, 2011|access-date=June 27, 2021|archive-date=February 11, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220211225200/https://bleacherreport.com/articles/946191-atp-world-tour-finals-counting-down-the-all-time-top-ten-champions|url-status=live}}</ref> E duuɓi 33, o jeyaa ko e fukuyaŋkooɓe ɓurɓe mawnude e nder 5 ɓurɓe mawnude nde Connors, e duuɓi 35, woni No. 4 e hitaande 1987.<ref name="atpbio4">{{cite web|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|title=Andre Agassi player profile|website=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)|access-date=April 13, 2021|archive-date=April 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411005858/https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|url-status=live}}</ref>
=== 2004-2006 : Duuɓi cakkitiiɗi kawgel ===
Agaasi e hitaande 2006
E hitaande 2004, Agassi fuɗɗii hitaande ndee ko e ƴaañgal joy e nder semi-finaal kawgel Ostarali, tawi ko Marat Safin ; losko ngoo joofniri ko Agassi heɓi 26 pottital e nder hiirde ndee. O dañii njeenaari kawgel Masters to Cincinnati (ko ɗum woni tiitoonde 17ɓiire kawgel ngel e oon sahaa, nde tawnoo o dañii jeeɗiɗi e nder jeenay kawgel ATP). E duuɓi 34, o wonti ɗiɗaɓo ɓurɗo duuɓi e nder daartol kawgel Cincinnati (kawgel ngel fuɗɗii ko e hitaande 1899), o hawri e Roger Federer, o ɓuri Ken Rosewall. E nder US Open Agassi fooli Federer e nder tataɓal finaal e nder setuuji joy njuɓɓinaaɗi e ngonkaaji henndu keeriindi. "Ɗum saɗti no feewi. Ko ɗum jeyi e sarɗiiji ɓurɗi bonde ɗi njiy-mi. Ko wayi no fiyde warmup tennis e etaade jogaade bal e fiyde" wiyi Federer caggal ɗuum.[77] O timmini hitaande nde e limngal 8, gooto e fukuyaŋkooɓe ɓurɓe mawnude ngam timminde e nder 10 ɓurɓe mawnude nde tawnoo Connors, mo duuɓi 36, woni limre 7 e hitaande 1988.[62] Agassi kadi wonti gorko go’o e nder yonta udditirɗo ngam yettaade 800 nafoore e nguurndam mum e nafoore mum adannde e dow Alex Bogomolov to Los Angeles.
Agassi's 2005 began with a quarterfinal loss to Federer at the Australian Open. He had several other deep runs at tournaments, but had to withdraw from several events due to injury. He lost to Jarkko Nieminen in the first round of the French Open. He won his fourth title in Los Angeles (his 60th and last top-level singles title) and reached the final of the Rogers Cup, before losing to No. 2 Rafael Nadal. At the US Open, Agassi won three consecutive five-set matches to advance to the final. The most notable of these matches was his quarterfinal victory over James Blake, where he rallied from two sets down to win in the fifth set tie-breaker. His other five-set victories were over Xavier Malisse in the fourth round and Robby Ginepri in the semi-finals. In the final, Federer defeated Agassi in four sets. Agassi finished 2005 ranked No. 7, his 16th time in the year-end top-10 rankings, which tied Connors for the most times ranked in the ATP top 10 at year's end.
Agassi suffered from injuries (primarily to his back) in the early part of 2006, causing his withdrawal from many events. This caused his ranking to drop out of the top 10 for the last time. Agassi returned for the grass-court season. At Wimbledon he was defeated in the third round by world No. 2 (and eventual runner-up) Rafael Nadal. At Wimbledon, Agassi announced his plans to retire following the US Open. Agassi played only two events during the summer hard-court season with his best result being a quarterfinal loss in Los Angeles to Fernando González of Chile, which resulted in him being unseeded at the US Open.
Agassi had a short, buLuuralt dramatic, run in his final US Open. Because of extreme back pain, Agassi was forced to receive anti-inflammatory injections after every match. After a four-set win against Andrei Pavel, Agassi faced eighth-seeded Marcos Baghdatis (the 2006 Australian Open finalist) in the second round. Agassi won in five sets as the younger Baghdatis succumbed to muscle cramping in the final set. In his last match, Agassi fell to 112th-ranked Benjamin Becker of Germany in four sets. Agassi received a four-minute standing ovation from the crowd after the match and delivered a retirement speech.
== Agassi e Sampraas ==
Winndannde mawnde ndee: Luural hakkunde Agassi e Sampras
Ɓe njoginoo ko mbaydi fijo ceertundi, Sampras e Agassi ina njiytee e serveur ɓurɗo mawnude e gartiroowo serve ɓurɗo mawnude e yontaaji maɓɓe. Sampras heɓi 20 e nder 34 pottitte ɗe o fiyi e Agassi.[81]
Ko US Open 1990 woni pottital maɓɓe gadanal e nder kawgel finaal Grand Slam. Agassi fooli Sampras e kawgel ngel e setuuji juutɗi.[82] Joɗnde maɓɓe aroore e Grand Slam ko to French Open 1992, ɗo ɓe kawri e 1/4 finaal. Agassi ɓurii nafoore e setuuji peewɗi.[83] Joɗnde maɓɓe aroore Grand Slam ko e kawgel nayaɓol Wimbledon e hitaande 1993, ɗo Agassi woni kaɓantooɗo e Sampras woni kaɓirgal kesal 1. Sampras fooli e setuuji joy.[84]
Pijirlooji Sampras–Agassi teskiniiɗi e hitaande 1995 ina mbaɗi kawgel cakkitiingel kawgel Ostarali, kawgel ngel Newsweek, kawgel Lipton hakkunde leyɗeele,[85] kawgel Kanadaa, e kawgel Amerik, tawi Sampras heɓi kawgel ngel e kawgel ngel.[86]
Laabi goɗɗi ɗi Sampras e Agassi kawri e kawgel finaal ko to Wimbledon e hitaande 1999, ɗo Sampras heɓi njeenaari e setuuji juutɗi.[87] Ɓe kawri laabi ɗiɗi e kawgel winnderewal ATP Tour, ngel joofi e sahaa mum, tawi Sampras dañii kawgel ngel, kono o dañii kawgel finaal ngel.
Ɓe kawri tan ko laawol gootol e hitaande 2000. Agassi ɓurɗo toowde oo fooli Sampras limto 3 e nder semi-finaal Australian Open e nder setuuji joy.[64] E hitaande 2001, Agassi heɓi njeenaari mawndi, nde o fooli Sampras e kawgel finaal. E darorɗe hitaande ndee, Sampras fooli Agassi e nder pottital US Open 2001, 6-7, 7-6, 7-6, 7-6, ɗo alaa ɗo jokkere enɗam waɗi e nder pottital ngal fof.[88]
Final US Open 2002 ko pottital maɓɓe gadanal e nder finaal US Open gila 1995. Sampras fooli Agassi e setuuji nay. Ko ɗum woni pottital gadanal ATP e nder nguurndam Sampras.[89]
E hitaande 2009, to Makao Agassi e Sampras kawri ko adii fof e ñaawirdu gila e finaal US Open 2002. Sampras heɓi koolol ngol e nder setuuji tati.[90] E lewru ut 2010, Sampras waɗii pijirlooji kollitooji e Agassi e nder dingiral nder galle biyeteeɗo Coliseo Cubierto El Campin to Bogota, Kolommbi.
=== Agassi e Chang ===
Michael Chang woni gaño mo Agassi ɓuri heewde jokkondirde e denndaangal fukuyaŋkooɓe so wonaa Sampras. Ɓe kawri laabi 22 e dow tolno njillu nguu e Agassi ardii 15–7.[91] Chang, hono no ko ɓuri heewde e luulndiiɓe Agassi mawɓe nii, ɓuri yiɗde ko jokkude e laylaytol ngol, Agassi ɓuri yiɗde ko diwtude toɓɓe, Chang ɓuri yiɗde ko difaade. Ko ɗum waɗi ko ɓuri heewde e batuuji maɓɓe mahaa ko e seppooji juutɗi, welɗi. Luural ngal fuɗɗii ko e darorɗe kitaale 1980 tawi fiyooɓe ɗiɗo ɓee fof ina njiytee ko no prodigies e yonta mawɗo fiyooɓe tennis Ameriknaaɓe, kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ko ɓe iwdi janani.
Agassi heɓi nasaraaku nder kawtalji nayi gadani ɗi hawti bee nasaraaku nder kawtal 16 nder kawtal US Open 1988[91] e foolgo Chang, gardinooɗo jaalorgal, nder kawtal French Open 1990 nder kawtal nayi.[91] Ina gasa tawa pottital maɓɓe ɓurngal moƴƴude waɗi ko e doggol 16ɓol US Open 1994. So tawii fukuyaŋkooɓe ɗiɗo ɓee fof ina kollita fiyde balɗe toowɗe, doole ɗee mbayliima gila e set gooto haa e set gooto, Agassi heɓi nafoore e setuuji joy.[92] Ko ɗum wonti kawgel ɓurngel tiiɗde e laawol makko ngam heɓde tiitoonde makko adannde e US Open. Joɗle maɓɓe ɗiɗi garooje ɗe Grand Slam ngari ko e hitaande 1996, nde Chang winndi nafooje koyɗe e nder semi-finaal ɗi Australian Open e US Open.[91] Duuɓi seeɗa caggal ɗuum, Agassi jaɓi e deftere mum wonde o dañii ƴaañorgal gadanal e nder pottital ngal ko e anniya sabu o yiɗaano haɓde e Boris Becker, gardinooɗo ƴaañoowo e finaal. Agassi heɓi njeenaari nayi cakkitiiɗi ɗi ɓe keɓi, cakkitiiɗi ɗii ko e hitaande 2003 to Miami Open tawi Chang ina laaɓi ko ɓuri duuɓi mum.[93]
Agassi e Beker
Boris Becker e Agassi njuɓɓinii laabi 14 tawi Agassi ina ardii 10-4.[94] Becker heɓiino kawgel maɓɓe tati gadanel e hitaande 1988 e 1989 hade Agassi ruttaade e kawgel ngel e hitaande 1990, o heɓi 10 e nder pottitte maɓɓe 11 cakkitiiɗe ɗee.[94] Gooto e geɗe baɗɗe faayiida ko caggal pottital maɓɓe tataɓal, Agassi ƴetti tell ko fayti e serve Becker, o anndi ɗo serve makko jogori arde.[95] Ɓe puɗɗii fiyde ko to Indian Wells e hitaande 1988, Becker ɓuri heen.[94] Pottital maɓɓe ɓurngal teskinde ko pottital semi-finaal Davis Cup e hitaande 1989, ngal Becker heɓi e setuuji joy caggal nde o fooli ɗiɗo gadani ɗii e nder pottital. Agassi, mo nganndu-ɗaa ko baseliner mo mbaadi fijo ngo yahdaani e huɗo, hulɓinii Becker, kaɓantooɗo laabi tati, e nder pottital joy setuuji to Wimbledon e hitaande 1992, e laawol mum ngam heɓde tiitoonde mum adannde e Grand Slam. Tiiɗnaare luural ngal ɓeydii ko e hitaande 1995. Becker heɓiino semi-finaal Wimbledon e ndeen hitaande caggal nde o jippii e set gooto e balɗe ɗiɗi, haa o dañi heen setuuji nay.[96] E nder pottital ɗiɗmal ngal yimɓe fof njiɗi e nder semi-finaal US Open, oo sahaa ko Agassi yalti e nafoore e nder setuuji nay tiiɗɗi. Ñalngu maɓɓe cakkitiingu nguu waɗi ko to Hong Kong e hitaande 1999, ngu Agassi heɓi e setuuji tati.[94]
=== Agassi e Rafter ===
Agassi e Pat Rafter njuɓɓinii laabi sappo e joy tawi Agassi ina ardii 10-5. [97] Luural ngal waɗii kawre ciftorteeɗe, sabu mbaydiiji fijooji ɗi fiyooɓe ɓee mbaɗata, Rafter huutoriima laabi gaadanteeji serve-&-volley ngam haɓaade Agassi feere-feere gartugol serves e passing shots ko kaɓirɗe makko mawɗe. Agassi ardii 8-2 e dow dingiral tiiɗngal,[97] kono Rafter ina haawnii e dañde kawgel maɓɓe gootol e dow loope e hitaande 1999 Rome Masters.[97] Ɓe mbaɗii pottitte nay to Wimbledon, ina heen pottitte tati jokkondirɗe e semi-finaal tuggi 1999 haa 2001, Agassi heɓi e hitaande 1993 e 1999, Rafter ƴetti pottitte mum en 2000 e 2001, pottitte ɗiɗi cakkitiiɗe ɗee ko pottitte 5-setters e limtooji 5-setters on fijiraama.[98] Agassi kadi dañii kawgel maɓɓe ɗiɗmel ngel e Australian Open, e hitaande 1995 e 2001 (semi-finaal cakkitiiɗo oo yahri ko e setuuji 5), e laawol makko feewde e tiitoonde ndee e ɗiin sahaaji ɗiɗi fof.[97] Rafter noon, ƴettii pottital maɓɓe tan e US Open e hitaande 1997, ɗo Agassi alaa aawdi, yahi haa heɓi tiitoonde ndee.[97]
=== Agassi e fedde nde ===
Agassi e Roger Federer njuɓɓinii laabi sappo e go’o, Federer ardii kawgel maɓɓe 8-3. Ɓe puɗɗii hawrude e Swiss Indoors e hitaande 1998. Agassi heɓi kawgel maɓɓe 3 gadanel, kono Federer wayli luural ngal e hitaande 2003, heɓi kawgel maɓɓe 8 heddii ngel fof. Kawral maɓɓe gadanal ko e Final U.S. Open 2005. [99]
=== Agassi e Edberg ===
Agassi e Stefan Edberg njuɓɓinii laabi jeenay, Agassi ardii yeewtere maɓɓe 6-3.[100]
== Caggal nde o woppi golle : Peeñgol kollirgol ==
Gila o woppi golle, Agassi tawtoraama kawgel ballal, o jokki golle makko e ballal makko. E lewru suwee 2007, o woniino yeewtanoowo koɗo e kawgel ngel Andy Roddick e Roger Federer mbaɗi e kawgel ngel. O waɗii pottital kollirgal to Wimbledon, o wondi e debbo makko Steffi Graf, o hawri e Tim Henman e Kim Clijsters. O fiyi Tennis e nder fedde winndereyankoore ngam jeytaare Philadelphia e ndunngu 2009.[101] E nder kawgel fuku Farayse 2009, Agassi rokki Roger Federer njeenaari ndii.[102]
Kadi e hitaande 2009, Agassi waɗii kawgel ngel ko adii fof. O fiyi kawgel tenis to Surprise, Arizona, ɗo o fooli Todd Martin e kawgel finaal.[103] Agassi artii e njillu ngu inniraa PowerShares Series e hitaande 2011, o tawtoraama e nder kewuuji jeeɗiɗi tawi o heɓi heen ɗiɗi. Agassi fooli Courier e kawgel finaal to Boston[104], caggal ɗuum o fooli Sampras e kawgel CTCA to wuro makko Las Vegas.[105]
E hitaande 2012, Agassi tawtoraama kawgel joy, o dañi heen tati. E lewru noowammbar, o heɓi njeenaari BILT to San Jose, o fooli John McEnroe e kawgel finaal.[106] Ñalnde heen, o daranii tiitoonde makko e kawgel CTCA, o fooli Courier e kawgel ngel.[107] E nder yeewtere sakkitiinde, o fooli Michael Chang ngam heɓde kawgel Acura.[108] E hitaande 2014 Agassi heɓi kawgel ɗiɗmel ngel o tawtoraa, e kawgel cakkitiingel ngel, to Houston, Agassi fooli James Blake.[109] O fooli Blake kadi to Portland ngam heɓde tiitoonde kawgel ngel e nder nokkuuji safaara kanseer to Amerik.[110] E hitaande 2015, Agassi tawtoraama kewu gooto e nder kawgel PowerShares, o fooli Mark Philippoussis e kawgel cakkitiingel ngel.[111] Hitaande rewtunde ndee o tawtoraama kewuuji ɗiɗi, o fooli Blake to Chicago, ñalnde heen o fooli Mardy Fish, kono o fooli Roddick to Charleston.[112]
E hitaande 2009, to Makao Agassi e Sampras kawri ko adii fof e ñaawirdu gila e finaal US Open 2002. Sampras heɓi koolol ngol e nder setuuji tati.[90] Luural hakkunde gonnooɗo kaɓirgal ngal, waɗii tiitoonde jaayɗe dingiral kadi e lewru marse 2010 caggal nde ɗiɗo ɓee tawtoraa kewu ballal "Hit for Haiti" yuɓɓinaangu ngam dañde kaalis ngam wallitde warɓe yerɓo leydi ngoo. E wondude e Roger Federer e Rafael Nadal, luulndiiɓe ɓooyɓe ɓee puɗɗii waɗde konnguɗi e dow ballal gooto e maɓɓe fof, ɗum noon haa Sampras anniya fiyde serve e ɓanndu Agassi. Caggal kewu nguu, Agassi jaɓi wonde o taƴii laawol ngol e jokkondire makko, o ñaagii Sampras yaafuya e yeeso yimɓe fof.[113] Agassi e Sampras kawri kadi hitaande wootere caggal ɗuum ngam waɗde pottital kollirgal to Madison Square Garden to New York e yeeso 19 000 ƴeewoowo nde Sampras fooli Agassi e setuuji ɗiɗi.[114] Ñalnde 3 marse 2014, Agassi e Sampras ndartinii yeewtere to Londres ngam ñalngu winndereewu tennis hitaande kala. Oo sahaa, ko Agassi yalti e dow e nder setuuji ɗiɗi peeñɗi.[115]
O arti e njillu nguu e lewru mee 2017 e darnde coftuɗo Novak Djokovic ngam waɗde kawgel ngel e nder kawgel ngel.[116] Agassi hollitii joofgol gollondiral ngal ñalnde 31 marse 2018, o wiyi wonde luural ina heewi e jokkondiral ngal.[117]
== Njawdi ==
Ko o limtaaɗo e lowreeji keewɗi wonde gooto e ɓurɓe mawnude e fijooɓe tennis e yontaaji kala,[8][6][118][119][120] Agassi kadi ina noddiree gooto e ɓurɓe mawnude e artude e sarwiis mo meeɗaa fiyde fijo ngoo, kadi BBC siftinii mo nde o woppi golle makko wonde "maanaa ko hoodere ɓurnde mawnude e winndere nde daartol". Ko ɗum waɗi, o teskiima sabu makko wallude e wuurtinde njiimaandi tennis e nder kitaale 1990.[118][120][124]
E nder njeenaaje keewɗe ɗe o heɓi e golle makko, Agassi innitiraa ko neɗɗo ɓurɗo waawde fiyde e nder dingiral BBC e hitaande 1992, e 7ɓo ɓurɗo mawnude e fijooji gorko e nder yontaaji kala, e hitaande 2010.[8] Ñalnde 9 lewru juko hitaande 2011, Agassi naatnaa e suudu tenis hakkunde leyɗeele e nder kewu to Newport, Rhode Island.[6]
Agassi dañii ko ina ɓura 30 miliyoŋ dolaar njoɓdi njeenaari e nder golle mum, o woni ɗiɗaɓo caggal Sampras e sahaa nde o woppi golle ndee. O dañii kadi ko ɓuri miliyoŋaaji 25 dolaar hitaande kala e ballal (endorsements) e nder golle makko, ko ɗum woni nayaɓo e nder denndaangal dingiral e oon sahaa.[125]
== Sifaa fijo ==
E fuɗɗoode golle makko, Agassi ina ndaara joofnude toɓɓe e yaawre e fiyde tennis gadano, ko ɓuri heewde ko e waɗde ngartam leelɗam e fiyde luggiɗnde, tiiɗnde, caggal ɗuum fiyde keɓoowo e ŋorol ɓurngol toowde. E sahaa mo o jolni jolngo ngoo, Agassi ina yiɗi ƴettude bal e weeyo, fiyra volley swinging ngam heɓde nafoore. Groundstroke makko ɓurɗo yiɗeede ko backhand makko ɓuuɓɗo, laaɓtuɗo juuɗe ɗiɗi, fiyi no feewi cross-court kono haa teeŋti e les liggey. Forehand makko ina fotnoo wonde semmbe, haa teeŋti e nder-yaasi makko haa ad court.[126]
Doole Agassi ko e dictating fijo gila e fuɗɗoode, o waawi kadi ƴettude bal e dow ƴellitaare.[127] Nde o mawni, baaba makko e Nick Bollettieri njanngini mo e oon sifaa.[128] So tawii ko e dow ɗowgol toɓɓere, Agassi ina heewi ƴattaade fartaŋŋe ngam etaade heɓde nafoore e fiyde jolngo konservatiif ngam ustude majjere makko, e waɗde gaño makko ɓurɗo dogaade. Ndee waylo-waylo e pijirlooji ɓurɗi laaɓtude, ɓurɗi famɗude doole, ɓuri fuɗɗoraade ko coftuɗo makko ɓooyɗo, hono Brad Gilbert, e hitaande maɓɓe adannde nde ɓe ngondi e mum e hitaande 1994. Gilbert hirjinii Agassi ngam ustude luutndiiɓe mum e jolɗe mum luggiɗe, ɓutte, e huutoraade fitinaaji mum ngam heɓde hareeji no backhande dow fijirde makko ɓurnde moƴƴude.[128] Pijirlooji siynooji caggal golle makko ko mbayliigu toɓɓere fiyde e ñaawirdu deuce caggal luggiɗde naatde e leydi. Ɗuum ina heewi rewde e jolngo walla lobbo so tawii gaño oo ina yaawi heɓde ɗum.
Agassi ummii ko e dingiral tiiɗngal, kono o tawi ko heewi e nafoore makko e kawgel mawngel ngel ko e dow loope boɗeeje Roland Garros, o yettii toon finaaluuji ɗiɗi jokkondirɗi e fuɗɗoode golle makko. Ko wonaa huɗo woni nokku makko ɓurɗo bonde, nafoore makko adannde mawnde ko e huɗo ɓuuɓngo Wimbledon e hitaande 1992, kawgel ngel o wiyi o yiɗaa e oon sahaa.[128] Surface makko ɓurɗo tiiɗde e nder nguurndam makko, ko goonga ko hardcourt, ɗo o dañi jeegom e nder jeetati majors makko.
== Feddeeji njulaagu ==
Agassi sosi sosiyetee keeriiɗo biyeteeɗo Andre Agassi Ventures (ko adii fof ina wiyee Agassi Enterprises).[129] Agassi, e wondude e wondiiɓe mum joy (ina heen Wayne Gretzky, Joe Montana, Shaquille O’Neal, Ken Griffey Jr., e Monica Seles) udditi nokku ɗo ñaamdu nduu woni ɗoo, ina wiyee Official All Star Café e lewru abriil 1996. Suudu nduu udditaa e hitaande 2001.[130]
E hitaande 1999, o yoɓi miliyoŋaaji 1 dolaar ngam 10% e kaalis makko e banke Nevada First Bank, o heɓi heen miliyoŋaaji 10 dolaar nde o soodi ɗum e banke Western Alliance e hitaande 2006.[131]
E hitaande 2002, o naati e Tennis Channel ngam ɓamtude lowre ndee e soodooɓe e njulaagu kaɓirɗe e satelitaaji, o waɗi heen njulaagu e nder lowre ndee.[132] Caggal nde o hawri e cukko hooreejo Michael Mina to gooto e restoraaji makko to San Fransisko, Agassi gollodii e makko e hitaande 2002 ngam fuɗɗaade Mina Group Inc. Agassi ko jom jawdi en e nder fedde heɓnde Las Vegas e Laughlin e MGM Mirage e 215 miliyoŋ dolaar e hitaande 2004.[131][135] Hitaande wootere caggal ɗuum, fedde nde soodi otel-kasino oo Landry's, Inc. e 163 miliyoŋ dolaar e kaalis e 182 miliyoŋ dolaar e ñamaale ɗe ɓe cikkata.[131][136] E hitaande 2007, o jooɗii e yiilirde banke Meadows, banke keeriiɗo to Nevada.[137] O waɗii ngalu makko e sosiyeteeji puɗɗiiɗi golle ɗi Allen & Company wallitnoo.[138]
Agassi e Graf cosi sosiyatee biyeteeɗo Agassi Graf Holdings. Ɓe mbaɗi heen ngalu maɓɓe e PURE, ko nokku dingiral jamma to galle laamorɗo Caesars, udditaa e hitaande 2004,[131], ɓe njeeyti ɗum fedde njuɓɓudi Angel e hitaande 2010.[139] E lewru ut 2006, Agassi e Graf mbaɗii fedde gollondiral e fedde wiyeteende Kreiss Enterprises, peewnoowo mobelaaji toowɗi.[131] Ɓe puɗɗii laylaytol mobelaaji ina wiyee Koolol Agassi Graf.[140][141] E lewru suwee, Agassi e Graf, rewrude e sosiyetee mum en biyeteeɗo Agassi Graf Development LLC, wondude e Bayview Financial LP, mbaɗii nanondiral ngam ƴellitde otel gonɗo e nder leydi hee, hono Fairmont Tamarack, to nokku biyeteeɗo Tamarack Resort to Donnelly, to leydi Idaho. Sabu caɗeele luumooji e leelgol, ɓe njalti e eɓɓaande ndee e hitaande 2009.[143][144] Fedde nde ina jogii haa jooni nokkuuji tati tokoosi.[145] E lewru Seeɗto, ɓe ngollodii e Steve Case ngam ƴellitde nokkuuji ɓuuɓɗi e diisnondirde nokkuuji tennis e fitinaaji Agassi-Graf.[146]
Ɓe mbaɗi kadi ngalu e yeeyoowo tikketuuji e internet Viagogo e hitaande 2009 e kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe ngoni ko e wonde terɗe yiilirde e wasiyaaji sosiyetee oo.[147][148]
E lewru oktoobar 2012, wuro Roadshow e jom jawɗeele en ina heen Agassi e Graf kollitii peeje mahngo nokku keso ndiyam ina wiyee Wet’n’Wild Las Vegas to Las Vegas. Village Roadshow ina jogii 51% e park oo tawi Agassi, Graf, e woɗɓe jom jawɗeele en ina njogii 49% heddiiɗi ɗii.[149][150] Park oo udditaa ko e lewru mee 2013.[151]
IMG ardii Agassi gila nde o wonti pro e hitaande 1986 haa lewru Yarkomaa 2000 hade makko waylude fedde SFX Sports Group. Gardiiɗo golle makko, awokaa makko e awokaa makko ko sehil makko gila e cukaagu makko Perry Rogers, kono ɓe ceertii gila 2008.[154][155] E hitaande 2009, kanko e Graf ɓe ciifi e CAA.[156]
=== Kaɓirɗe e seedanteeje ===
Agassi huutoriima raketuuji laamɗo Grafite e fuɗɗoode golle mum.[157][158] O siifondirii e Donnay, peewnoowo raket tennis Belsik, fotde miliyoŋaaji jeeɗiɗi dolaar.[159] Caggal mum o wayli e raket Head Ti Radical [160] e raket Head LiquidMetal Radical, caggal nde o siifondiri e Head nanondiral ballal miliyoŋaaji keewɗi dolaar e hitaande 1993.[161][162] O hesɗitini nanondiral makko e hitaande 1999, e lewru noowammbar 2003 o siifondiri e Head nanondiral nguurndam.[161][163] O jaɓi kadi balle tennis Penn. Ñalnde 25 lewru juko hitaande 2005, Agassi yalti Nike caggal duuɓi 17, o siifondiri nanondiral e Adidas.[164] Sabaabu mawɗo gaddanɗo Agassi yaltude Nike ko nde Nike salii rokkude ballal Agassi, Adidas kadi waɗii ɗum. Ñalnde 13 lewru Mbooy hitaande 2013, Agassi arti e Nike.
Agassi ko DuPont walli ɗum, Ebel, Mountain Dew e hitaande 1993, Mazda e hitaande 1997, Kia Motors e hitaande 2002, De Schut Ameriknaajo e hitaande 1712 2003. E hitaande 1990, o yalti e yeeyirde teleeji Canon Inc., omo yeewta kamera Canon EOS Rebel.[174] Hakkunde 1999 e 2000, o siifondiri e Schick nanondiral miliyoŋaaji keewɗi, duuɓi keewɗi, o wonti kaaldiiɗo sosiyetee oo e nder winndere ndee kala.[175] Agassi siifondirii e Twinlab nanondiral duuɓi keewɗi, o ƴelliti ñamri sosiyetee oo.[176] E cakkital hitaande 2003, o innitiraa ko kaaldigal Aramis Life, uurngol Aramis, o siifondiri e sosiyetee oo nanondiral duuɓi joy.[177][178] E lewru marse 2004, o siifondiri nanondiral duuɓi sappo fotde miliyoŋaaji 1,5 dolaar hitaande kala e 24 Hour Fitness, ngal udditta nokkuuji joy fitinaaji Andre Agassi haa darorɗe hitaande ndee.[163] Ko adii Australian Open 2012, Agassi e Jacobs Creek, jom diineeji Ostarali, kollitii kawral duuɓi tati, ɓe mbaɗi Open Film Series ngam "[renndinde] daartol keeringol ko fayti e sahaaji cifaaɗi e nguurndam, baɗnooɗi jikku makko e nder e caggal ñaawirdu." ammbasadeer.
Agassi e yumma mum peeñii e Got Milk? jeeyngal e hitaande 2002.
Agassi feeñii e jeeyngal keewngal e jeewte teleeji e Graf. Kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe njaɓii Deutsche Telekom e hitaande 2002, [182] e Canon Inc. e hitaande 2004, LVMH e hitaande 2007, e Nintendo Wii e Wii Fit U e Longines e hitaande 2013.
E hitaande 2024, Agassi naati e nanondiral gollondiral e sosiyatee kaɓirɗe pickleball e tennis taabal JOOLA, tawi ina jeyaa heen ƴellitgol kaɓirɗe pickleball, kewuuji, e eɓɓaaɗe goɗɗe ; sarɗiiji kaalis nanondiral ngal hollitaaka e yeeso yimɓe fof.[188]
== E nder pinal leñol ==
E hitaande 2017, Agassi yalti e filmo biyeteeɗo Love Means Zero, mo o holliti jokkondire mettuɗe hakkunde gardiiɗo makko Nick Bollettieri e makko.[189][190]
=== Politik ===
Agassi rokkii ko ɓuri 100 000 dolaar wonande kanndidaaji Demokaraat en, e 2 000 dolaar wonande Republicain en.[191][192] Ñalnde 1 lewru Seeɗto hitaande 2010, nde o yalti e rajo WNYC ñalnde kala, wiyeteende The Brian Lehrer Show, o hollitii wonde o winnditaama e nder leydi hee.[193]
=== Filantropi ===
Agassi sosi fedde ballal Andre Agassi e hitaande 1994, nde wallitata sukaaɓe Las Vegas. O rokkaa njeenaari neɗɗankaagal ATP Arthur Ashe e hitaande 1995 sabu darnde makko e wallitde sukaaɓe waasɓe. O limtaama ko kanko ɓuri waawde ballal e renndoyankeewo e nder tennis professionnel. Ina wiyee kadi wonde omo waawi wonde atletee ɓurɗo waawde waɗde moƴƴere e yonta makko.[194]
Balle Agassi ina mballita e wallude sukaaɓe haa mbaawa yettaade mbaawkaaji mum en e nder fijirde. Boys & Girls Club makko ina yiyloo 2 000 suka e nder hitaande ndee kala, ina manti kippu tennis sukaaɓe mo aduna oo fof jogii. Ina waɗi kadi porogaraam basket (koode Agassi) e njuɓɓudi tiiɗndi, hirjindirde jillondiral jaŋde e atletik.
E hitaande 2001, Agassi udditi duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Andre Agassi[195] to Las Vegas, duɗal charter ngal sukaaɓe wonɓe e baasal e nder nokku hee njoɓataa. Kanko e hoore makko o rokki duɗal ngal 35 miliyoŋ dolaar.[196] E hitaande 2009, janngirde janngirde ndee ina joginoo 100 e nder teemedere jaŋngooɓe e ina ɗaminii 100 e nder teemedere jaɓgol kolees.[197] Ina jeyaa e porogaraamuuji goɗɗi jowitiiɗi e sukaaɓe ɗi Agassi wallirta rewrude e fedde mum Andre Agassi, ko nokku gooto tan mo Clark County hoɗi ngam sukaaɓe tooñaaɓe e waasɓe, Child Haven. E hitaande 1997, Agassi rokki Child Haven kaalis ngam mahde suudu janngirdu 6, ina wiyee hannde nokku jaŋde Agassi. Fooyre makko rokkii kadi 720 000 dolaar ngam wallitde mahngo galle Andre Agassi ngam sukaaɓe waasɓe safaara. Ndeeɗoo nokkuure 20 leeso udditaa ko e lewru Duujal 2001, ina hoɗa sukaaɓe ɓe ƴellitaare mum en leeltaani walla ɓe ngalaa caɗeele e sukaaɓe ɓe ngonaa e nder karantina ngam ñawuuji mborosaaji.[198]
E hitaande 2007, e wondude e atletee en woɗɓe heewɓe, Agassi sosi fedde ballal wiyeteende Athletes for Hope, nde wallitata atletee en karallaagal ngam naatde e golle ballondiral e yiɗde wallitde yimɓe fof e wallitde renndooji mum en.[199] O sosi kaalis ngam wallitde duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde Canyon-Agassi, anndiraa hannde kaalis ngam wallitde duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde Turner-Agassi. Fonds ko eɓɓoore njulaagu ngam waylude renndo, tiiɗnde e "eɓɓoore leydi ndii fof ngam nawde charteruuji gila e cuuɗi stopgap haa e nder cuuɗi janngirɗe duumiiɗe."[200]
E lewru suwee 2013, fedde Andre Agassi ngam jaŋde waɗii gollondiral e V20 Foods ngam udditde Box Budd!es, liggey ñamri cellundi sukaaɓe. Ko heɓaa heen koo fof ina yahra e Fooyre Ɓamtaare.[201][202]
E lewru feebariyee 2014, Agassi waylitii galle duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Phoenix to Las Vegas, mo alaa ko woni e mum, waɗti ɗum duɗal kesal, ina wiyee Doral Academy West rewrude e kaalis ballitoowo duɗal Charter Canyon-Agassi. Akademi Doral udditaa ko e lewru ut 2014.[203] Fonds oo soodi nokku 4,6 ektaar to Henderson, Nevada, ngam hoɗnude duɗal Somerset to Las Vegas, ngal ummotoo ko e nokku mum e nder ekkol.[204]
== Pikkol ==
Ñalnde 2 lewru abriil hitaande 2023, Agassi tawtoraama e Michael Chang, Andy Roddick e John McEnroe e nder yeewtere adannde e ESPN e nder yeewtere miliyoŋaaji dolaar to nokku biyeteeɗo Hard Rock Casino to Hollywood, Floride.[205]
Kanko e debbo makko Steffi Graf ɓe fof ina njuɓɓina pickleball e lewru abriil 2025, Agassi hollitii wonde maa o waɗ yeewtere makko adannde e kawgel ngel e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik, ñalnde 26 abriil – 3 mee 2025 to Naples, Florida.[206]
Caggal nde o heɓi 1st Round Bye e nder doggol ɗiɗmol ngol, Agassi, ina fijira e Anna Leigh Waters, debbo limtinaaɗo e winndere ndee, o heɓi njeenaari makko adanndi e sukaaɓe Tristan Dussalt e Stevie Petropouleas 11-8, 9-11, 11-7. Ndeen Agassi e Waters njippiima e 11-7, 4-11, 7-11 e nder doggol tataɓol ngol, tawi ko Len Yang e Trang Huynh-McClain.
== Jokkondiral e ɓesngu ==
E fuɗɗoode kitaale 1990, caggal nde o jokkondiri e Wendi Stewart, Agassi jokkondiri e jimoowo Ameriknaajo biyeteeɗo Barbra Streisand. O winndi ko faati e jokkondiral ngal e nder deftere makko nde o winndi e hitaande 2009, "Min njaɓii wonde min moƴƴi e koye amen, kadi hol ko woni so tawii o ɓurii mo duuɓi capanɗe jeetati e jeetati? Min ngoni ko e yurmeende, kadi wullaango jamaanu ina ɓeyda tan ko ɓuuɓri e jokkondiral amen. Ɗum ina addana sehilaagal amen nan'de ko haɗaa, ko huunde haɗaande hono ɓoornaade Lava ngulɗo.
O resii debbo fijoowo biyeteeɗo Brooke Shields tuggi 1997 haa 1999.
O resi Steffi Graf ñalnde 22 oktoobar 2001, to galle maɓɓe to Las Vegas ; seedeeji ɗii tan ko yummiraaɓe maɓɓe. Ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe ɗiɗo : ɓiɗɗo gorko biyeteeɗo Jaden Gil (jibinaa ko 2001) e ɓiɗɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Jaz Elle (jibinaa ko 2003). Agassi wiyi kanko e Graf ɓe ndartinaani sukaaɓe maɓɓe ngam wontude tennis ; Ɓiɗɗo Agassi biyeteeɗo Jaden ƴetti baseball, o fiyi e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni to bannge worgo e fedde ngenndiire Almaañ. Galle Graf-Agassi ina hoɗi to Summerlin, renndo ngo e nder falnde Las Vegas.Yumma Graf e miñi mum, Michael, e ɓiɓɓe mum nayo, ina nguuri toon kadi.
=== Yumma makko ko ɓiɗɗo kanseer ɓernde===
Gil Reyes, jannginoowo ko juuti, ina wiyee gooto e sehilaaɓe Agassi ɓurɓe ɓadaade won heen siftinii mo wonde ko o "baaba fijirde" e Agassi.[218][219] E hitaande 2012, Agassi e Reyes mbaɗii laylaytol mum en kaɓirɗe fitinaaji, BILT By Agassi e Reyes. E lewru Duujal 2008, sehil Agassi gila e cukaagu mum, gonnooɗo gardiiɗo njulaagu, Perry Rogers, ñaawi Graf ngam yoɓde 50 000 dolaar njoɓdi njuɓɓudi ndi o wiyi ina yoɓa ɗum.
== Taariiha nguurndam hoore mum ==
Winndannde mawnde: Uddit: Taariindi hoore mum
Deftere Agassi, Open: An Autobiography, (winndiraande e ballal J. R. Moehringer[223]), yalti ko e lewru noowammbar 2009. E nder mayre, Agassi ina haala cukaagu mum e baaba mum Armeniijo mo alaa ko woni e mum, garɗo to Amerik ummoraade Iraan, ɗo o wonnoo boksiyanke karallo. Ko o ƴattoowo no feewi e ko o ƴattoowo ɓernde e nder galle oo fof, baaba makko ina resnda suka Agassi ngam mawnugol tennis, o mahi heen nokku tennis e nder galle maɓɓe, o neldi Agassi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde tennis e les njiimaandi Nick Bollettieri, mo caggal mum woni coftuɗo e njuɓɓudi feccere e golle Agassi[24].
Ina woodi kadi siftorde e deftere huutoraade e ƴeewde ko moƴƴi e metamfetamin e hitaande 1997.[59][225][226] E nder jaabawol ngol, Roger Federer hollitii wonde o hulɓiniima, o mettinii heen, Marat Safin wiyi wonde Agassi ina foti yoɓde kaalis njeenaari mum, o itta tiitooɗe makko.[227][228] E nder yeewtere nde o waɗdunoo e CBS, Agassi hollitii hoore mum, o naamndii faamde, o wiyi "ko sahaa e nguurndam am ɗo miɗo haani ballal."[229]
Agassi wiyi wonde o meeɗaa yiɗde tennis e nder nguurndam makko sabu tiiɗnaare nde o jogori waɗde e makko. O wiyi kadi o ɓoornii ko wutte daneejo ko adii nde o woni e golle makko, o sikki Pete Sampras ko "robo".[230]
Deftere nde yottii limngal 1 nder doggol defte ɓurɗe soodde nder New York Times[231], nde heɓi limngal booɗngal.[232] Nde heɓi njeenaaje defte dingiral leydi Biritaan e hitaande 2010.[233] E hitaande 2018, deftere nde limtaama e Esquire e nder "Defte 30 ɓurɗe moƴƴude e dingiral",[234] kadi winndiyanke ballitoowo hoore mum biyeteeɗo Tim Ferriss wasiyii nde, o siftini nde wonde "defte laaɓɗe no feewi, belɗe no feewi, e jannginde no feewi".[235]
== Njeenaaje karallaagal ==
Jaagorgal winndere ITF: 1999.
Fiyoowo ATP mo hitaande ndee: 1999.
ATP ɓurɗo waawde fiyde: 1988, 1998
== Vidiyo ==
Wimbledon 2000 Semi-finaal – Agassi e Rafter (2003) Hooreejo : Andre Agassi, Patrik Rafter ; Suudu dariindu tan, Ñalngu yaltugol DVD: 16 ut 2005, waktuuji doggol: 213 hojom, OCLC 61774054.
Charlie Rose e Andre Agassi (7 mee 2001) Ñalngu yaltugol DVD : 15 ut 2006, waktuuji dogdu : 57 minit.
Wimbledon: Ɓamtaare (2005) Hooreejo: Andre Agassi, Boris Beker ; Suudu dariindu tan, Ñalngu yaltugol DVD: 16 ut 2005, waktuuji doggol: 52 hojom, OCLC 61658553.
== Pijirlooji wideyoo ==
Andre Agassi Tennis ngam njuɓɓudi wellitaare Nintendo mawndi, Genesis, geɗe pijirlooji, njuɓɓudi mawndi,[241] e telefoŋaaji cinnde
Agassi Tennis Yonta ngam PlayStation 2, Game Boy Advance, e Windows
Agassi tennis yonta 2002 ngam windows[242]
Kawgel Smash Court Pro ngam PlayStation 2
Top Spin 4 ngam Xbox 360, 3, e Wii
Jaɓɓungal winnderewal tennis ngam Xbox One, PlayStation 4, Nintendo Switch, e Windows
Top Spin 2K25 ngam 4, 5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X, e Windows
== Ƴeew kadi ==
Portaluuji:
Nguurndam
ikon Tenis
bannge leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik
Rekorde tennis kala sahaa – worɓe gooto
Doggol ƴaañooɓe Grand Slam worɓe gooto
Tennis worɓe limtooji
Rekorde tennis e jamaanu Open – worɓe gooto
== Teskorɗe ==
Gila ndeen Roger Federer ɓurii ndeeɗoo feere, sibu o yettiima 10 kawgel ngel, tuggi 2005 haa 2007.
Ko famɗi fof "Kaɓirɗe joofnirde hitaande".
"Career Super Slam" ina ɗaɓɓi heɓde denndaangal kawgel nay mawngel ngel, kam e kawgel ngel e njeenaari kaŋŋe Olimpiyaaji e nder kawgel gootol.
== Tuugnorgal ==
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{{Databox}}'''Andre Kirk Agassi''' (/ AG-ə-see;<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=056sdwRMuiY&t=8s|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211122/056sdwRMuiY|archive-date=November 22, 2021|url-status=live|title=Andre Agassi: from wild child to role model|website=CNN|via=YouTube|date=August 18, 2016|access-date=January 9, 2018}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ayvEi_7O7fg&t=22s|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211122/ayvEi_7O7fg|archive-date=2021-11-22|url-status=live|title=Jim Courier, Andre Agassi, and Lara Spencer PUNK'D on 'GMA'|publisher=ABC News|work=Good Morning America|via=YouTube|date=November 13, 2012|access-date=January 9, 2018}}{{cbignore}}</ref> jibinaa ko ñalnde 29 abriil 1970) ko Ameriknaajo gonnooɗo ƴarotooɗo ''tennis''<ref name="bio">{{cite web|url=http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/andre-agassi.html|title=Bio:Andre Agassi|website=[[Biography Channel]]|access-date=January 27, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110131010520/http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/andre-agassi.html|archive-date=January 31, 2011}}</ref>. O wonii 1ɓo e winndere ndee e nder kawgel worɓe gootol e fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e ''tennis'' (ATP) fotde jonte 101, tawi heen 100 ko e kawgel ngel e hitaande 1999. Agassi heɓi 60 tiitoonde ATP Tour to bannge kawgel, tawi heen 8 ko mawɗe, ko kaŋŋe ''Olympic'' ATPur me9 17 tiitoonde ''Masters'', kadi o jeyaa ko e kippuuji [[Amerik]] keɓnooɗi kawgel Davis ''Cup'' e hitaande 1990, 1992 e 1995.<ref name="tennis">{{cite journal|title=Tennis Magazine: 40 Greatest Players|journal=Tennis Magazine|date=December 2005}}</ref> Agassi ina jeyaa e worɓe njeenayo timminɓe golle ''Grand Slam'' e nder gooto,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/News/Tennis/2010/09/36-US-Open-Week-2/US-Open-Monday-Final-Nadal-Completes-Career-Slam.aspx|title=Nadal Completes Career Grand Slam With US Open Title|website=ATP Tennis|access-date=January 27, 2011|archive-date=January 25, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125053941/http://www.atpworldtour.com/News/Tennis/2010/09/36-US-Open-Week-2/US-Open-Monday-Final-Nadal-Completes-Career-Slam.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref> e gooto e worɓe tato timminɓe golle ''Golden Slam'' e nder gooto.<ref name="SI">{{cite magazine|title=Top 10 Men's Tennis Players of All Time|magazine=Sports Illustrated|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/1009/top.ten.tennis/content.4.html|access-date=July 21, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100918231717/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/1009/top.ten.tennis/content.4.html|archive-date=September 18, 2010}}</ref>
Feere sukaaɓe, Agassi hawri ko e kawgel finaaluuji mawɗi keewɗi hade mum heɓde kawgel mum gadanel e kawgel Wimbledon 1992. Ranndo makko ustii caggal ɗuum sabu seppo, kono o selli, o dañii njeenaari ''US Open'' 1994 e ''Australian Open'' 1995 ngam yettaade ranndo 1ɓo winndere ndee ko adii. Ndeen o wondi e caɗeele keewɗe e nder cakkital haa e darorɗe kitaale 1990, hay so tawii o heɓiino medal kaŋŋe Olimpiyaade e Olimpiyaade Atlanta 1996, limre Agassi ndee ustii haa yettii 141 e hitaande 1997, ɗum addani heewɓe sikkude wonde golle makko ɓurii elite e nder. Caggal njuɓɓudi heblo tiiɗndi, Agassi ndeen weltiima e dogdu ɓurndu yuumtude e nguurndam mum e nder duuɓi keewɗi garooji ɗii<ref name="greatath">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>. O arti e doggol 1ɓol winndere ndee e hitaande 1999 caggal nde o timmini golle makko e kawgel ngel, e nder kawgel ngel, e nder ndee feccere sakkitiinde e kawgel ngel, o heɓi kadi tiitoonde ''US Open'' e tiitooɗe tati ''Australian Open''. E nder kawgel ngel haa e kitaale 2000, Agassi woppii kawgel ngel caggal nde o waɗi ''US Open'' 2006.
Agassi ina jogori wonde gooto e ɓurɓe mawnude e fiyooɓe tennis e yontaaji kala.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tennis.com|title=The 50 Greatest Players of the Open Era (M): No. 11, Andre Agassi|url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/the-50-greatest-players-of-the-open-era-m-no-11-andre-agassi|access-date=2023-02-25|website=Tennis.com|language=en|archive-date=February 25, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225001118/https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/the-50-greatest-players-of-the-open-era-m-no-11-andre-agassi|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ashish|first=Dev|title=Andre Agassi: His 10 Greatest Achievements|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/60623-andre-agassi-his-10-greatest-achievements|access-date=2023-02-25|website=Bleacher Report|language=en|archive-date=February 25, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225001118/https://bleacherreport.com/articles/60623-andre-agassi-his-10-greatest-achievements|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/olympics_blog/2008/08/federer-gets-hi.html|title=Roger Federer gets his gold medal|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=August 16, 2008|access-date=June 6, 2011|archive-date=March 17, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110317040416/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/olympics_blog/2008/08/federer-gets-hi.html|url-status=live}}</ref>Ko kanko woni gorko gadano heɓde denndaangal kawgel ngel e nder dingiral tati ceertungal (caɗeele, loope e huɗo), kadi ko kanko woni gorko [[Amerik|Ameriknaajo]] ɓurɗo ɓadaade heɓde kawgel ngel e nder kawgel ngel (e hitaande 1999)<ref>{{cite web|title=Singles winners from 1891 to 2024|url=https://www.rolandgarros.com/en-us/palmares|access-date=July 13, 2024|website=[[French Open|Roland Garros]]|archive-date=May 15, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220515192917/https://www.rolandgarros.com/fr-fr/palmares|url-status=live}}</ref> e kawgel ngel e nder kawgel ngel (e hitaande 2003).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.australianopen.com/en_AU/event_guide/history/players/107.html|title=Australian Open Past Men's Singles Champions|website=Australian Open|access-date=January 26, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122044440/http://www.australianopen.com/en_AU/event_guide/history/players/107.html|archive-date=January 22, 2011}}</ref> E nder duuɓi makko 20 ko ɓuri duuɓi 20 e nder njilluuji makko, Agassi anndiranoo ko "''Punisher''" sabu gartugol makko e golle makko moƴƴe.<ref>Jhabvala, Nick. [https://web.archive.org/web/20091103071526/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2009/extramustard/10/30/chad-ochocinco-andre-agassi-tale/index.html "Tale of the Tape"]. ''[[Sports Illustrated]]''. November 2, 2009. Retrieved July 21, 2012.</ref><ref>Mehrotra, Abhishek. {{usurped|[https://web.archive.org/web/20120111084538/http://www.espnstar.com/editorial/news/detail/item640226/Agassi%3A-Last-of-the-great-Americans/ "Agassi: Last of the great Americans"]}} ''[[Espnstar.com|ESPN Star]]''. Retrieved July 21, 2012.</ref><ref>{{Deprecated archive|url=https://archive.today/20130104003210/http://sports.in.msn.com/gallery/nickometer-popular-nicknames-in-the-world-of-sport?page=37|title="Nickometer: Popular nicknames in the world of sport"}}. [[MSN]] Sport. May 3, 2012. Retrieved July 21, 2012.</ref><ref>Calvert, Sean. [http://betting.betfair.com/tennis/australian-open-betting/australian-open-betting-the-best-finals-ever-100111.html "Australian Open Betting: The best finals ever"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227134130/http://betting.betfair.com/tennis/australian-open-betting/australian-open-betting-the-best-finals-ever-100111.html|date=February 27, 2014}}. [[Betfair]]. January 10, 2011. Retrieved July 21, 2012.</ref> Yaasi tennis, ko kanko sosi fedde ballal Andre Agassi,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.agassifoundation.org/|title=Andre Agassi Foundation For Education|access-date=January 26, 2011|archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20021029135656/http://www.agassifoundation.org/|archive-date=October 29, 2002|url-status=live}}</ref> nde hawri ko ina tolnoo e miliyoŋaaji 60 dolaar ngam wallitde sukaaɓe wonɓe e caɗeele to bannge worgo Nevada.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atptennis.com/en/players/tribute/agassi/agassi_charity.asp|website=ATP Tour, Inc.|title=Tribute to a legend: Andre Agassi Charitable Foundation|access-date=February 15, 2007}}{{dead link|date=October 2016|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> E hitaande 2001, Fedde ndee udditi duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Andre Agassi to Las Vegas, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde K–12 ngam sukaaɓe wonɓe e baasal.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.agassiprep.org|website=Andre Agassi Preparatory Academy|title=Homepage of|access-date=February 15, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070225092139/http://www.agassiprep.org/|archive-date=February 25, 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref> O resii Steffi Graf, gonɗo e tennis, gila 2001.<ref name="GrafWed">{{cite web|last=Knolle|first=Sharon|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/story?id=101751&page=1|title=Andre Agassi and Steffi Graf Wed|work=ABC News|date=October 23, 2001|access-date=April 27, 2021|archive-date=May 22, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522145516/http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/story?id=101751&page=1|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Nguurndam gadano ==
Andre Agassi jibinaa ko to Las Vegas, to leydi Nevada, e galle Emmanuel « Mike » Agassi (jibinaa ko Aghasi), gonnooɗo boksiyanke Olimpiyanke, golloowo e kazino, iwdi Armeni {{sfn|Agassi|Cobello|Welsh|2004|pp=1, 12–14}}, ummoriiɗo [[Teheran]], [[Iran|Iraan]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tignor|first=Steve|date=December 19, 2006|title=Book Club III: The Agassi Story|url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/book-club-iii-the-agassi-story|access-date=2026-07-12|website=[[Tennis (magazine)|Tennis]]|language=en|quote=Mike describes a youth of relative poverty in Tehran...}}</ref>e [[Amerik|Ameriknaajo]] biyeteeɗo Elizabeth « Betty » Agassi (jibinaa ko Dudley).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.netglimse.com/celebs/bio/andre_agassi.shtml|title=Andre Agassi Biography|publisher=Netglimpse.com|access-date=August 14, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070911163118/http://www.netglimse.com/celebs/bio/andre_agassi.shtml|archive-date=September 11, 2007|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="bio2">{{cite web|url=http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/andre-agassi.html|title=Bio:Andre Agassi|website=[[Biography Channel]]|access-date=January 27, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110131010520/http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/andre-agassi.html|archive-date=January 31, 2011}}</ref> Mawniiko Agassi jibinaa ko to Kiev, Ukraine, o ummii o fayi to [[Riisii|Riisi]] ngam fuɗɗaade golle kaɓirɗe to Saint Petersburg, hade makko dogde to Iran e kitaale 1920 caggal jiiɓru politik to Riisi.{{sfn|Agassi|Cobello|Welsh|2004|pp=1, 12–14}}<ref name="The man behind Andre">{{cite web|url=http://www.agassi.fr/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=527|title=The man behind Andre|access-date=June 6, 2011|archive-date=March 23, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323075855/http://www.agassi.fr/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=527|url-status=dead|quote=[W]hen Andre Agassi's paternal grandfather left [...] for Russia where he would acquire some wealth as a fine carpenter in old St. Petersburg. But times and regimes change and Agassi's grandfather, after fighting with the Communists, fled on foot and donkey through the mountains to Iran.}}</ref> Jibnaaɓe makko resndi hitaande 1959 caggal nde ɓe njiydi lebbi ɗiɗi, caggal ɗuum ɓe ummii [[Chicago]] ɓe payi Las Vegas.{{sfn|Agassi|Cobello|Welsh|2004|pp=62–64, 68}} Omo jogii miñiraaɓe tato mawɓe: Rita (mo resndunoo Pancho Gonzales, gonnooɗo tennis limto gadano), Philip e Tami.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dcourier.com/main.asp?SectionID=2&SubSectionID=2&ArticleID=127375|title=Column: Q&A with Rita Agassi; a tennis life and journey|work=The Daily Courier|author=Howard, Chris|date=January 14, 2014|access-date=January 25, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140120040638/http://www.dcourier.com/main.asp?SectionID=2&SubSectionID=2&ArticleID=127375|archive-date=January 20, 2014}}</ref> Andre rokkaama innde hakkundeere wiyeteende Kirk, caggal Kirk Kerkorian, jom ngalu Ameriknaajo. Emmanuel Agassi, e oon sahaa ko gardiiɗo ñaamdu to Tropicana Las Vegas, o hawriino e gollodiiɗo makko biyeteeɗo Kerkorian e hitaande 1963, ɓe ngonti sehilaaɓe.{{sfn|Agassi|2010|p=47}}<ref>{{cite news|last1=Sassounian|first1=Harut|author-link1=Harut Sassounian|title=New Biography Portrays Kirk Kerkorian, Not Trump, as 'the Greatest Deal Maker'|url=https://www.azatutyun.am/a/29007312.html|publisher=[[RFE/RL]] via [[The California Courier]]|date=January 30, 2018|access-date=May 27, 2018|archive-date=May 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180527202204/https://www.azatutyun.am/a/29007312.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
E duuɓi 12, Agassi e sehil mum moƴƴo e gollodiiɗo mum e dogdu, Roddy Parks, keɓii njeenaari e hitaande 1982 e nder kawgel ngel sukaaɓe 14 e nder suudu to [[Chicago]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=August 24, 2020|title=Andre Agassi: One of the greats in tennis pantheon|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/ht-school/andre-agassi-one-of-the-greats-in-tennis-pantheon/story-iGfIba14DLefRqpkOJsz7J.html|access-date=2022-12-14|website=Hindustan Times|language=en|archive-date=December 14, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221214185141/https://www.hindustantimes.com/ht-school/andre-agassi-one-of-the-greats-in-tennis-pantheon/story-iGfIba14DLefRqpkOJsz7J.html|url-status=live}}</ref>Agassi siftinii ko o waɗi e Roddy e nder deftere makko ''Open''.{{sfn|Agassi|2010|pp=62, 63}}
Nde o heɓi duuɓi 13, Agassi neldaa to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Nick Bollettieri to [[Florida|Floride]].<ref name="greatath2">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> O fotnoo ko jooɗaade tan ko lebbi tati, sabu ko ɗuum tan baaba makko waawi. Caggal hojomaaji 30 e ndaarde Agassi ina fija, Bollettieri, ina weltii no feewi e doole makko, o noddi Mike, o wiyi: "Ƴettu ƴeewndo maa. O woni ɗoo ko e njoɓdi."<ref name="lxbpdn">{{cite news|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2006/magazine/08/30/agassi0717/index.html|publisher=Gary Smith for Sports Illustrated|title=Coming into Focus|access-date=February 15, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100105073645/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2006/magazine/08/30/agassi0717/index.html|archive-date=January 5, 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ndeen Agassi woppi jaŋde e nder tolno nayaɓo ngam jokkude golle tennis timmuɗe.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/12/books/12agassi.html|work=The New York Times|title=A Team, but Watch How You Put It|first=Charles|last=McGrath|date=November 12, 2009|access-date=May 5, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120110114052/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/12/books/12agassi.html|archive-date=January 10, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Kugal ==
=== 1986–1989 : Limre 3 winndere ndee e nder cukaagu makko ===
Agassi wonti karallo nde o yahrata e duuɓi 16, o tawtoraama kawgel makko gadanel to La Quinta, Kaliforni. O dañii kawgel makko gadanel e John Austin, kono caggal ɗuum o fooli kawgel makko ɗiɗmel ngel e Mats Wilander. E darorɗe hitaande 1986, Agassi woni 91ɓo.<ref name="Tennis28">{{cite web|url=http://www.tennis28.com/rankings/history/agassi.html|title=Tennis28-Bio:Andre Agassi|access-date=June 12, 2009|publisher=Tennis28|archive-date=February 28, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090228080150/http://www.tennis28.com/rankings/history/agassi.html|url-status=live}}</ref>O heɓi tiitoonde makko adannde e nder kawgel ngel e hitaande 1987 to Sul American Open to Itaparica<ref name="greatath3">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>, o joofni hitaande ndee ko e 25ɓo.<ref name="greatath4">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>
Gaagaa waasde fiyde Australian Open (ko caggal ɗuum wonti kewu makko ɓurɗo moƴƴude e Grand Slam) e nder duuɓi jeetati gadani e nguurndam makko, Agassi suɓii ko waasde fiyde e Wimbledon tuggi 1988 haa 1990 (hay so tawii o fuɗɗii fiyde toon ko e hitaande 1987, tan o dañii e daawal gadanal to Henri Leconte dilyly the o fiyde toon). aadaaji kewu nguu, haa teeŋti e mbaydi mum "ko ɓuri heewde e daneeji" ɗi fiyooɓe e kewu nguu ina ɗaɓɓiree ɗooftaade.<ref>{{Cite web|date=July 10, 2022|title=Agassi hated Wimbledon dress code so much he boycotted it for three years|url=https://talksport.com/sport/tennis/1147060/andre-agassi-boycott-wimbledon-dress-code-white/|access-date=2022-12-14|website=talkSPORT|language=en-US|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713023909/https://talksport.com/sport/1147060/andre-agassi-boycott-wimbledon-dress-code-white/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=June 30, 2017|title=Against the all-white rule at Wimbledon|url=https://lifestyle.livemint.com//news/talking-point/against-the-all-white-rule-at-wimbledon-111646993830455.html|access-date=2022-12-14|website=Mintlounge|language=en|archive-date=December 14, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221214185145/https://lifestyle.livemint.com//news/talking-point/against-the-all-white-rule-at-wimbledon-111646993830455.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
Golle tiiɗɗe e nder njillu nguu firti ko Agassi yaawi tippeede wonde ko kañum woni jaambaaro Grand Slam garoowo. Agassi yettiima e kawgel ngel e hitaande 1988 hade mum foolde Mats Wilander. "Mi janngi mi doole mi waɗa ko ɗuuɗi dow serve am e groundstrokes am. Ammaa hitaande waroore mi ɗon fija ko ɓuri hitaande nde'e nden mi ɗon fija ko ɓuri hitaande nde'e" Agassi wi'i ɓaawo man.<ref name=":agafre1988">{{cite news|date=4 June 1988|title=U. S. losing streak continues in Paris|newspaper=Times Daily|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j4Q0AAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+wilander&pg=PA9|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> To [[Amerik]], Agassi fooli Ivan Lendl e setuuji nay. "Doole e darnde stroke Lendl ina heewi no feewi haa Agassi, mo duuɓi 18, waawaano foolde".<ref name=":agaus1988">{{cite news|date=12 September 1988|title=Lendl, Wilander triumph for Open rematch|newspaper=Lakeland Ledger|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DYowAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+lendl&pg=PA13|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> O dañii kawgel jeegom e hitaande 1988 (Memphis, kawgel worɓe Amerik, kawgel forest Hills WCT, Stuttgart Outdoor, Volvo International e Livingston Open),<ref name="greatath5">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> e, e lewru Desammbar ndeen hitaande, o dañii fotde miliyoŋaaji 1 dolaar Amerik e njeenaari golle makko caggal nde o fiyi e kawgel ngel e nder duuɓi 43 tan toɓɓere.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1152468/bio|title=Andre Agassi|publisher=IMDb|access-date=June 29, 2018|archive-date=November 8, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191108130305/https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1152468/bio|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Andre Agassi|url=https://www.athletespeakers.com/speaker/andre-agassi|access-date=2022-12-14|website=Celebrity Speakers For Speaking Engagements {{!}} AthleteSpeakers|language=en|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713023903/https://www.athletespeakers.com/speaker/andre-agassi|url-status=live}}</ref> E nder hitaande 1988, o waɗi kadi limre udditiinde ɓurnde heewde nafooje jokkondirɗe ɗe suka gorko heɓi (limre nde darii duuɓi 17 haa Rafael Nadal fooli ɗum e hitaande 2005).<ref>{{cite news|title=Teen Nadal gives Spain reign over French Open|date=June 5, 2006|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/tennis/french/2005-06-05-day-14_x.htm|agency=Associated Press (USA Today)|access-date=April 6, 2010|archive-date=January 22, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122234602/http://www.usatoday.com/sports/tennis/french/2005-06-05-day-14_x.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> Toɓɓere makko e joofnirde hitaande ndee ko 3ɓo, caggal Ivan Lendl ɗiɗaɓo e Mats Wilander toɓɓere ɓurnde toowde. Fedde annduɓe tennis e jaaynde tennis fof innitiri Agassi ko ɓuri waawde fiyde e hitaande 1988<ref name="greatath6">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>
E nder pottital [[Farayse]] 1989, Agassi fooli e setuuji nay e nder pottital tataɓal, e Jim Courier, sehil Bollettierri, mo "foli Agassi e pottital mum".<ref name=":agafre1989">{{cite news|date=5 June 1989|title=Old classmate gives Agassi lesson|newspaper=The Victoria Advocate|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bDlSAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+courier&pg=PA8|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> E nder US Open, Agassi heɓi njeenaari joy set ko adii fof nde o fooli veteran Jimmy Connors e nder pottital nayaɓal, tawi jamaanu nguu "ina tiiɗi e makko, haa arti noon e weltaade e aybeeji makko ɗiɗi ɗii".<ref name=":conaga1989">{{cite news|date=8 September 1989|title=Agassi ousts battling Connors|newspaper=The Victoria Advocate|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sb8LAAAAIBAJ&dq=Connors+agassi&pg=PA8|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> O fooli Lendl e setuuji nay e nder semi-finaal. O joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 7ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
=== 1990-1991 : Final mawngal gadanal ===
O fuɗɗorii ko kitaale 1990 ko e yeewtere ɓadtiinde. O yottii e finaal makko gadano e Grand Slam e hitaande 1990 to ''French Open'', ɗo o yiɗnoo hade makko waasde e setuuji nay e Andrés Gómez, ko ɗum o siftini caggal ɗuum e deftere makko wonde o wondi e kulhuli e wig makko ina ustoo e nder pottital ngal.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/andre-agassi-says-he-lost-a-grand-slam-final-because-of-his-wig-tennis-news/|title=Andre Agassi Says He Lost A Grand Slam Final Because Of His Wig|work=Essentially Sports|date=April 15, 2020|access-date=June 27, 2021|archive-date=April 24, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210424031302/https://www.essentiallysports.com/andre-agassi-says-he-lost-a-grand-slam-final-because-of-his-wig-tennis-news/|url-status=live}}</ref> O yettiima e finaal makko ɗiɗaɓo e hitaande ndee to US Open, o fooli Boris Becker, gardinooɗo kawgel ngel, e nder semi-finaal. Gañoowo makko e kawgel ngel ko Pete Sampras ; hitaande ko adii ɗuum, Agassi fooliino Sampras, caggal ɗuum o wiyi coftuɗo makko wonde o mettinii e Sampras sabu o meeɗaa waɗde ɗum e pro. Agassi fooli Sampras e kawgel ngel e nder setuuji tati.<ref name="greatath7">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> Luural Agassi-Sampras maa waylo haa wonta luulndo ɓurngo mawnude e nder tennis e nder duuɓi sappo garooji ɗii+. Agassi joofniri hitaande 1990 e noddaango toowngo nde o walli [[Amerik]] heɓde kawgel mum gadanel e nder duuɓi 8 e nder leydi mum e [[Ostarali]] (3-2) e heɓde kawgel makko gootol Tennis Masters, o fooli Stefan Edberg, kaɓantooɗo Wimbledon, e kawgel finaal. O joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 4ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings2">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
E hitaande 1991, Agassi yettiima finaal mum ɗiɗaɓo e nder kawgel ngel, ɗo o fotnoo hawrude e banndiiko biyeteeɗo Courier, jannginoowo to Akademi Bollettieri. Courier yalti ko e ƴaañorgal e nder finaal setuuji joy. Las Vegan wonnoo ko set e 3–1 dow nde toɓo ari. Leelgol toɓo ngoo hollitii ko mahoowo hoolaare wonande Courier. Agassi fellitii fiyde Wimbledon e hitaande 1991, ɗum addani jonte keewɗe haalde e nder jaayɗe ko fayti e comci ɗi o ɓoornotonoo. O yalti e doggol adanngol ngol e mbaydi daneeri timmundi.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/1991/06/28/agassi-makes-a-big-splash-in-white-on-centre-court/|title=Agassi makes a big splash in white on Centre Court|date=June 28, 1991|newspaper=[[The Baltimore Sun]]|access-date=May 17, 2014|archive-date=July 13, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713172615/http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1991-06-28/sports/1991179074_1_wimbledon-agassi-centre-court|url-status=live}}</ref> O yettiima e oon sahaa, o fooli e setuuji joy e David Wheaton. O joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 10ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings3">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
=== 1992-1993 : Tiitoonde mawnde adannde ===
E kawgel Farayse 1992, Agassi fooli Courier e setuuji juutɗi e nder semi-finaal. Courier "momoralize Agassi gila e fuɗɗoode e calminaali e balɗe bonɗe".<ref name=":agafre1992">{{cite news|date=5 June 1992|title=Courier whips Agassi, advances to finals|newspaper=The Dispatch|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SJcbAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+courier&pg=PA6|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> Agassi ƴetti Brian Teacher ngam wonde coftuɗo makko, caggal nde o teskii wonde luutndiiɓe makko ina keewi golloraade aces e dow makko.<ref>{{cite news|title=TENNIS; Agassi Dodges Defeat In Desert of Drowsiness|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/03/05/sports/tennis-agassi-dodges-defeat-in-desert-of-drowsiness.html|work=The New York Times|date=March 5, 1992}}</ref><ref name="coa">{{cite web|title=Brian Teacher Tennis Academy - Coaching History|url=https://www.brianteacher.com/|website=Brian Teacher Tennis Academy}}</ref> Jannginoowo oo waylitii darnde Agassi ngam artirde golle mum e mette mum, o wayli golle koyɗe Agassi ngam ustude mawneeki hop makko feccitiiɗo nde o janngata golle gaño.<ref name="coa2">{{cite web|title=Brian Teacher Tennis Academy - Coaching History|url=https://www.brianteacher.com/|website=Brian Teacher Tennis Academy}}</ref>
To Wimbledon, Agassi fooli ɗiɗo wonnooɓe e Wimbledon, hono Boris Becker e John McEnro, caggal ɗuum o fooli Goran Ivanišević e nder pottital joy.<ref name="greatath8">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Finn|first=Robin|date=July 6, 1992|title=On the Grass at Wimbledon, Agassi Finally Hits Pay Dirt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/07/06/sports/tennis-on-the-grass-at-wimbledon-agassi-finally-hits-pay-dirt.html|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=February 5, 2017|archive-date=January 14, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180114185454/https://www.nytimes.com/1992/07/06/sports/tennis-on-the-grass-at-wimbledon-agassi-finally-hits-pay-dirt.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Alaa fof ƴaañoowo goɗɗo dañɗo nafoore e Wimbledon haa Lleyton Hewitt duuɓi sappo caggal ɗuum. "Ngolɗoo kawgel rokkii kam e nguurndam am ko heewi. Ko huunde hersiniinde nde mi hormaaki ɗum seeɗa ko adii" wiyi Agassi caggal nde heɓi njeenaari ndii.<ref name=":agawim1992">{{cite news|date=6 July 1992|title=Agassi silences his critics by winning at Wimbledon|newspaper=The Bulletin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5oRTAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+ivanisevic+wimbledon&pg=PA9|accessdate=30 July 2025}}</ref> Agassi fooli kadi Courier, oo sahaa ko e 1/4 finaal US Open 1992 e nder setuuji nay (Courier waɗii 22 aces).<ref name=":agaus1992">{{cite news|date=10 September 1992|title=Courier advances; Graf upset victim|newspaper=The Daily Gazette|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i8BKAAAAIBAJ&dq=Courier+agassi&pg=PA16|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> Agassi inniraama neɗɗo ɓurɗo waawde fiyde e nder dingiral BBC e hitaande 1992. Agassi kadi fiyi e fedde Ameriknaare nde heɓi njeenaari Davis Cup e hitaande 1992, o heddii ko o foolaaka e nder dingiral gootal e nder hitaande ndee fof.<ref name=":daviscup92">{{cite news|date=5 December 1992|title=Marc Rosset spills Courier|newspaper=The Vindicator|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y_JYAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA17|accessdate=5 August 2026}}</ref> Ko ngol woni go’o ko ɓe keɓata kawgel Davis e nder duuɓi tati. Agassi ina anndaa fiyde fijo ngoo ina ɓoornii wutteeji naange marke Oakley, foto makko gila ñalnde heen feeñii e ɓataake jaaynde Tennis. E nder deftere makko, o winndi wonde omo suuɗa gite ƴiiƴam ngam ɓuuɓri, o wiyi wonde sosɗo Oakley, hono Jim Jannard, neldi mo Dodge Viper ngam yettude mo sabu bayyinaango ngo o anndaa.<ref name=":0">{{cite book|last=Chrisman-Campbell|first=Kimberly|title=Worn on This Day: the Clothes That Made History|year=2019|publisher=Running Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t4WLDwAAQBAJ&q=agassi|isbn=978-0-7624-9357-9|location=Philadelphia|page=30|oclc=1089571878|url-access=subscription|access-date=June 21, 2022|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713022941/https://books.google.com/books?id=t4WLDwAAQBAJ&q=agassi#v=snippet&q=agassi&f=false|url-status=live}}</ref> O joofni hitaande ndee ko e 9ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings4">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
E hitaande 1993, Agassi heɓi tiitoonde ɗiɗmere tan e nder nguurndam mum, to Cincinnati Open, tawi ina wondi e Petr Korda. O ŋakki ko heewi e fuɗɗoode ndeen hitaande sabu gaañiiɓe. Hay so tawii o waɗii nayaɓal finaal e nder defaare makko tiitoonde Wimbledon, o foolii e Pete Sampras, kaɓantooɗo e No. 1 e nder setuuji joy. Agassi dañii e daawal gadanal to US Open e Thomas Enqvist, o ɗaɓɓi seppo junngo e darorɗe hitaande ndee. Sabu sahaa mo o dañi gaañiiɓe, o joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 24ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings5">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
=== 1994-1995 : Ummaade dow ===
E gardagol gardiiɗo keso oo, hono Brad Gilbert, Agassi fuɗɗii huutoraade ko ɓuri heewde e peeje taktik, jokkondire, ko ɗum addani mo umminde. O fuɗɗorii ko seeɗa seeɗa e hitaande 1994, o dañii caɗeele e yontere adannde ndee e French Open e Wimbledon, hay so tawii noon o dañii hoolaare nde o haani no feewi caggal nde o fooli Mark Petchey e Miami Open e lewru marse. Ɗum fof e wayde noon, o yalti ko e sahaa nde o woni e hard-court, o dañii njeenaari Canadian Open. Gartugol makko joofni ko e US Open 1994, nde o heɓi Michael Chang e setuuji joy e nder daawal nayaɓal. Ndeen o wonii gorko gadano nanngude US Open e wonde jolfo mo alaa seedantaagal, o fooli Michael Stich e kawgel finaal.<ref name="greatath9">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>E laawol, o fiyi joy seeded. O joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 2ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings6">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
E hitaande 1995, Agassi ƴetti hoore mum balɗe, o taƴi e mbaydi makko ɓooyndi « natal ko huunde fof ». O tawtoraama kawgel Australian Open 1995 (ko adii nde o naatata e kawgel ngel) o dañii, o fooli Sampras, gardinooɗo kawgel ngel, e kawgel finaal ngel setuuji nay.<ref name="greatath10">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>Agassi ina wondi e caɗeele hippoode, o fooli e Yevgeny Kafelnikov e nder pottital 1/4 finaal e nder setuuji juutɗi.<ref name=":agabecwim1995">{{cite news|date=7 July 1995|title=Wimbledon: Becker turns tough|newspaper=The Spokesman Review|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1m1XAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+becker&pg=PA48|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> Agassi fooli Boris Becker e kawgel Wimbledon, hay so tawii o ardiima e set gooto e balɗe ɗiɗi e 4-1. "Hay gooto fotaani ustude mi; o waɗii majjere mawnde e 4-1 nde o timminaani mi" Becker wiyi caggal ɗuum.<ref name="tennis-buzz1995">{{cite web|url=https://tennis-buzz.com/1995-us-open-pete-sampras-defeats-andre-agassi/|title=1995 US Open: Pete Sampras defeats Andre Agassi|publisher=Tennis Buzz|date=August 31, 2015|access-date=2022-07-19|archive-date=August 18, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220818223454/http://tennis-buzz.com/1995-us-open-pete-sampras-defeats-andre-agassi/|url-status=usurped}}</ref> Agassi hawritii e 26 pottital ɓurngal moƴƴude e nguurndam mum e nder cirkooji ''hard-court summer'', tawi pottital gadanal ngal ko e nder pottital tiiɗngal, jammaaji nay, semi-finaal US Open, e Becker. Ko ñalnde heen streak oo joofi nde Agassi fooli Sampras. Agassi jaɓi ndee majjere, nde rokki Sampras 9-8 e nder batuuji maɓɓe hoore-e-hoore, ƴetti duuɓi ɗiɗi ngam o heɓa hakkille.[58] Agassi e Sampras kawri ko e kawgel joy finaal e hitaande 1995, kam en fof e dow dingiral tiiɗngal, Agassi heɓi heen tati. Agassi heɓi njeenaari tati e nder kawgel Masters Series e hitaande 1995 (Cinsinati, Key Biscayne, e kawgel Kanadaa) e tiitooɗe jeeɗiɗi e nder kawgel ngel.<ref name="greatath11">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>
Agassi yettiima limre 1re winndere ndee ko adii fof e lewru abriil 1995. O joginoo ndeen limre haa lewru noowammbar, fotde jonte 30. Agassi skipped ko ɓuri heewde e fall indoor season ko addani Sampras ɓurde mo e joofnude ranking No. 1 e ranking joofnirde hitaande. To bannge limre win–loss, hitaande 1995 woni hitaande ɓurnde moƴƴude e Agassi. O dañii 73, o dañii 9 pottital, kadi o woniino kadi ƴaañoowo mawɗo e nder kippu Amerik keɓɗo kawgel Davis — tiitoonde tataɓere e sakkitiinde e nguurndam makko.
=== 1996–1998 : Ustaare, doggol e winndere No. 141 e ummital ===
Agassi ustii nafoore e hitaande 1996, sibu o dañaani yettaade hay finaal Grand Slam. O dañii caɗeele ɗiɗi e Chris Woodruff e Doug Flach e nder pottital Farayse e Wimbledon, o fooli Chang e setuuji juutɗi e nder pottital semi-finaal Ostarali e Amerik. E oon sahaa, Agassi ina tuuma ŋakkeende henndu Australian Open, kono caggal ɗuum o wiyi e nguurndam makko wonde o foolii pottital ngal ko e anniya, sibu o yiɗaano fiyde Boris Becker, mo o fotnoo hawrude e oon finaal. Toɓɓere ɓurnde toowde wonande Agassi ko heɓde njeenaari kaŋŋe worɓe gooto e nder Pijirlooji Olimpiyaaji to Atlanta, o fooli Sergi Bruguera mo Espaañ e kawgel finaal.<ref name="greatath12">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> Agassi kadi dañii nafoore e daranaade tiitooɗe mum e nder wuro Cincinnati e Key Biscayne. O joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 8ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings7">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
Toɓɓere leslesre e nguurndam Agassi ari ko e hitaande 1997. Gaañannde makko e junngo artii, o fiyi tan ko 24 pottital e nder hitaande ndee. Duuɓi seeɗa caggal ɗuum o jaɓi wonde o huutoriima metamfetamin kiristaal e oon sahaa, ina wiyee ko e yamiroore sehil makko.<ref name="sports.espn.go.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/sports/tennis/news/story?id=4600027|title=Andre Agassi book says he used crystal meth|work=[[ESPN]]|date=October 27, 2009|access-date=January 27, 2011|archive-date=September 25, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925160007/http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/tennis/news/story?id=4600027|url-status=live}}</ref> O dañii jarribo ATP, kono o winndi ɓataake ina wiya wonde ko kanko sehil makko spikki njaram. ATP woppii jarribo dorog ngo ŋakki, ko jeertinaango. E nder deftere makko, Agassi jaɓi wonde ɓataake oo ko fenaande.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/8329193.stm|work=BBC News|title=Agassi admits use of crystal meth|date=October 28, 2009|access-date=March 30, 2010|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713022946/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/8329193.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> O woppi lekki kii ko juuti. E oon sahaa Agassi kadi ina wonnoo e dewgal ŋakkiraangal e fijoowo, model, e jom suudu Brooke Shields, o dañii nafoore e fijo ngo.<ref>Andre Agassi interview. ''[[The Ellen DeGeneres Show]]''. November 19, 2009.</ref> O heɓaani tiitooɗe toowɗe, e limre makko yani haa 141 ñalnde 10 noowammbar 1997, ɗum addani heewɓe sikkude wonde dogdu makko e nder dingiral ɓurngal mawnude ngal joofiima, o meeɗaani dañde kadi kawgel maantinngel.<ref name="greatath13">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>
E hitaande 1998, Agassi fuɗɗii eɓɓoore tiiɗnde ngam ƴellitde njuɓɓudi, o golliima laawol makko ngam artirde e doggol ngol, o fiyi e kawgel Challenger. E nder ndeen hitaande, Agassi ummiima e limre 110 fayde e limre 6, diwgol ɓurngol toowde e nder 10 ɓurɓe mawnude ɗe kala joloowo waɗata e nder hitaande limlebbi.<ref name="atpbio">{{cite web|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|title=Andre Agassi player profile|website=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)|access-date=April 13, 2021|archive-date=April 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411005858/https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|url-status=live}}</ref> To Wimbledon, o dañii caɗeele ko yaawi e daawal ɗiɗaɓal e Tommy Haas. O dañii tiitooɗe joy e nder finaaluuji sappo, o woni ɗiɗaɓo e kawgel Masters Series to Key Biscayne, o fooli Marcelo Ríos, wonti 1ɓo e batte mum. Hay so tawii o heɓaani hay kawgel mawngel, o rokkaama njeenaari ATP ɓurndi waawde fiyde e hitaande ndee, ko ngol woni laawol ɗiɗmol e nder nguurndam makko (gadanol ngol ko duuɓi 10 ko adii ɗuum e hitaande 1988).
=== 1999–2000 : Hootde e teddeendi e Super Slam golle ===
Agassi naati e defte daartol ko e hitaande 1999 nde o arti e setuuji ɗiɗi ngam yiɗde les ngam foolde Andrei Medvedev e setuuji joy finaal (finaal) e nder setuuji joy, o wonti, e oon sahaa, tan ko gorko joyaɓo (jokkondirɗo e Rod Laver, Fred Perry, Roy Emerson e Don Budge — ɗiin ngoni gila ndeen Jokovic, e Carlos Alkaraz) ngam heɓde denndaangal tiitooɗe nay ɗe o heɓi e kawgel ngel e nder nguurndam makko. Ndeeɗoo nafoore kadi waɗi mo gadano (e nder joy tan, garoowo oo ko Federer, Nadal, Djokovic e Alcaraz) gorko e nder daartol, dañɗo tiitoonde Grand Slam nayi ɗee kala e dow dingiral tati ceertungal (loope, huɗo e dingiral tiiɗngal). Agassi kadi wonti gorko gadano heɓde Career Super Slam, tawi ina waɗi kawgel Grand Slam nayi fof e medal kaŋŋe Olimpiya e nder kawgel gootol e kawgel Year-end.<ref name="SI2">{{cite magazine|title=Top 10 Men's Tennis Players of All Time|magazine=Sports Illustrated|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/1009/top.ten.tennis/content.4.html|access-date=July 21, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100918231717/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/1009/top.ten.tennis/content.4.html|archive-date=September 18, 2010}}</ref>
Agassi rewi e nafoore mum e hitaande 1999 e kawgel ngel, o yettiima e kawgel Wimbledon, ɗo o fooli Sampras e setuuji juutɗi.<ref name="greatath14">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> O dañii njeenaari US Open, o fooli Todd Martin e setuuji joy e nder kawgel finaal. Haa jooni e nder hitaande ndee Agassi dañii tiitooɗe joy tawi heen ɗiɗi ko mawɗe e ATP Masters Series to Pari, ɗo o fooli Marat Safin. Agassi timmini hitaande 1999 ko No. 1, timmini limngal Sampras e limngal jeegom jokkondirngal e limngal ɓurngal mawnude e hitaande (1993–98).<ref name="greatath15">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> Ko ngol woni go'o ko Agassi timmini hitaande ndee e limre 1. Agassi woni ɗiɗaɓo e Sampras e kawgel ''Tennis Masters Cup'' joofnirde hitaande ndee, o dañii e setuuji laaɓtuɗi hay so tawii o foolii Sampras e kawgel ngel.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tennismajors.com/our-features/november-28-1999-the-day-pete-sampras-won-the-atp-finals-for-the-fifth-time-310165.html|title=November 28, 1999: The day Pete Sampras won the ATP Finals for the fifth time|website=Tennis Majors|last=Sokolowski|first=Alexandre|date=November 28, 2020|access-date=June 27, 2021|archive-date=August 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805145940/https://www.tennismajors.com/our-features/november-28-1999-the-day-pete-sampras-won-the-atp-finals-for-the-fifth-time-310165.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
E nder semi-finaal kawgel Australian Open 2000 e Sampras, Agassi rewi e setuuji 2 e 1 e mini-break e nder set nayaɓo oo e 4-3, kono o dañii set joyaɓo oo e 6-1 (Sampras waɗii 37 aces e makko).<ref name=":agasam2000">{{cite news|date=26 January 2000|title=Agassi emerges from classic battle|newspaper=[[The Rochester Sentinel]]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JdhgAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+sampras+australian&pg=PA34|accessdate=30 July 2025}}</ref> Ndeen o fooli Yevgeny Kafelnikov e nder pottital 4 ngam heɓde tiitoonde makko ɗiɗmere e nder pottital [[Ostarali]].<ref name="greatath16">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> Ko kanko woni gorko gadano yettaade finaaluuji nay jokkondirɗi gila Rod Laver heɓi Grand Slam e hitaande 1969. Agassi yettii semi-finaal to Wimbledon, ɗo o fooli Rafter e setuuji joy e nder pottital ngal heewɓe cikkata ko gooto e fijooji Wimbledon ɓurɗi moƴƴude e hitaande 1969.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/wimbledon_history/3742067.stm|title=Classic Matches: Rafter v Agassi|date=May 31, 2004|access-date=October 25, 2007|work=BBC Sport|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091104221251/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/wimbledon_history/3742067.stm|archive-date=November 4, 2009|url-status=live}}</ref> E nder kawgel Tennis Masters Cup to Lisbon, Agassi yettiima finaal caggal nde fooli Marat Safin, 1ɓo winndere ndee e nder semi-finaal ngam joofnude yaakaare Riisinaajo oo wonde 1ɓo ɓurɗo famɗude e daartol tennis. Ndeen Agassi fooli Gustavo Kuerten e nder kawgel finaal, ɗum addani Kuerten heɓde kuɗol 1ɓo e darorɗe hitaande.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tennisworldusa.org/tennis/news/Blast_From_the_Past/49663/dec-3-2000-gustavo-kuerten-beats-andre-agassi-to-lift-masters-cup-title/|title=Dec. 3, 2000: Gustavo Kuerten beats Andre Agassi to lift Masters Cup title|work=Tennis World|last=Ilic|first=Jovica|date=December 4, 2017|access-date=June 27, 2021|archive-date=June 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629144111/https://www.tennisworldusa.org/tennis/news/Blast_From_the_Past/49663/dec-3-2000-gustavo-kuerten-beats-andre-agassi-to-lift-masters-cup-title/|url-status=live}}</ref> Agassi timmini hitaande nde e 6.<ref name=":agarankings8">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
=== 2001-2003 : Tiitooɗe mawɗe cakkitiiɗe ===
Agassi udditi hitaande 2001 nde o heɓi nafoore makko e daɗndude tiitoonde makko e kawgel ngel, o heɓi Arnaud Clément.<ref name="greatath17">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> E nder laawol, o fiyi Rafter ɓuuɓɗo e nder setuuji joy yeeso jamaanu yeeyooɓe e nder ko wonti Australian Open cakkitiiɗo Aussie. E nder kawgel ngel, Agassi fooli e setuuji nay e nder kawgel ngel, o fooli Sebastien Grosjean.<ref name=":agafre2001">{{cite news|date=7 June 2001|title=After a strong start, Agassi falters against Grosjean in quarterfinals|newspaper=The Vindicator|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GtBIAAAAIBAJ&dq=Grosjean+agassi&pg=PA22|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> To Wimbledon, Agassi e Rafter kawri kadi e semi-finaal, ɗo Agassi fooli 8-6 e set joyaɓo. E nder pottital nayaɓal to US Open, Agassi dañii pottital epik waktuuji 3, hojomaaji 33<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/2001/us_open/news/2001/09/05/sampras_agassi|title=Believe the hype|magazine=Sports Illustrated|date=September 6, 2001|access-date=June 6, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604013156/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/2001/us_open/news/2001/09/05/sampras_agassi|archive-date=June 4, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> e Sampras, 7-6, 6-7, 6-7, 6-7,<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/2001/us_open/news/2001/09/05/agassi_sidebar_ap|title=Unbreakable|date=September 6, 2001|magazine=Sports Illustrated|access-date=January 26, 2011|archive-date=February 17, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110217102311/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/2001/us_open/news/2001/09/05/agassi_sidebar_ap/|url-status=dead}}</ref> tawi alaa ko o woppi e nder pottital 52 ngal. Ko waawi heen wonde fof, Agassi timminii hitaande 2001 e 3ɓo, o wonti gorko gooto tan jogiiɗo tennis timmini hitaande e 3ɓo e nder duuɓi capanɗe tati ceertuɗi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sportsline.com/tennis/players/playerpage/201490/2006|title=SportsLine:Andre Agassi|year=2006|publisher=Sportsline|access-date=January 26, 2011|archive-date=December 24, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071224194727/http://www.sportsline.com/tennis/players/playerpage/201490/2006|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="atpbio2">{{cite web|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|title=Andre Agassi player profile|website=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)|access-date=April 13, 2021|archive-date=April 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411005858/https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|url-status=live}}</ref>
Gaañannde ndee addani Agassi woppude kawgel ngel e hitaande 2002, ɗo o wonnoo kaɓirgal laabi ɗiɗi.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Guardian Staff|date=January 14, 2002|title=Injured Agassi and Williams forced out|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2002/jan/14/australianopen2002.australianopen2|access-date=2022-12-14|website=the Guardian|language=en|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713022945/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2002/jan/14/australianopen2002.australianopen2|url-status=live}}</ref> O fawi tiitoonde makko Key Biscayne nde o fooli Roger Federer e nder pottital finaal setuuji nay. E nder pottital [[Farayse]], Agassi fooli e setuuji nay e nder pottital tataɓal, o waɗii 87 majjere nde doole mum ngalaa.<ref name=":agafre2002">{{cite news|date=6 June 2002|title=Ferrero ousts Agassi from quarterfinals|newspaper=The Dispatch|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zPEbAAAAIBAJ&dq=ferrero+agassi&pg=PA7|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> E nder US Open, Agassi fooli Lleyton Hewitt, gardinooɗo kawgel ngel, gardinooɗo kawgel ngel, e nder kawgel ngel.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2020-06-08/full_match_video_coco_vandeweghe_vs_alison_riske_2017_us_open_womens_singles_first_round.html|title=Full Match Video: CoCo Vandeweghe vs. Alison Riske, 2017 US Open women's singles first round|website=Usopen.org|access-date=July 19, 2022|archive-date=July 12, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712195627/https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2020-06-08/full_match_video_coco_vandeweghe_vs_alison_riske_2017_us_open_womens_singles_first_round.html|url-status=live}} {{failed verification|date=July 2022}}</ref> Ɗum addani ko wonti duel cakkitiiɗo hakkunde Agassi e Sampras e finaal US Open, mo Sampras heɓi e setuuji nay, acci Sampras e 20-14 e nder 34 pottitte maɓɓe e nguurndam maɓɓe. Ko pottital ngal woni gadanal e nder nguurndam Sampras. Agassi timminii US Open, wondude e nafooje mum Masters Series to Key Biscayne, Rome e Madrid, wallitii mo timminde hitaande 2002 e wonde ɓurɗo ɓooyde e joofnirde hitaande No. 2 e duuɓi 32 e lebbi 8.<ref name="atpbio3">{{cite web|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|title=Andre Agassi player profile|website=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)|access-date=April 13, 2021|archive-date=April 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411005858/https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|url-status=live}}</ref>
E hitaande 2003, Agassi heɓi njeenaari go’aɓiri (e cakkitiindi) e nder nguurndam mum e nder kawgel ngel, ɗo o fooli Rainer Schüttler e setuuji juutɗi e nder kawgel ngel.[ E nder kawgel ngel, o fooli e Guillermo Coria e nder setuuji nay. "Taƴre ɓurnde leeltude e gaño makko ... Agassi mo duuɓi 33 waɗaama ngam ƴeewde duuɓi makko.<ref name=":agafre2003">{{cite news|date=4 June 2003|title=Coria eliminates Agassi; Williams overpowers Mauresmo|newspaper=Bangor Daily News|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tqVJAAAAIBAJ&dq=Coria+agassi&pg=PA49|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref>
Ñalnde 28 abriil 2003, o artiri limre 1ɓo ngam wonde gorko ɓurɗo ɓooyde e limre ɓurnde mawnude gila nde limre ATP fuɗɗii e duuɓi 33 e balɗe 13. Rekord oo caggal ɗuum Roger Federer ɓuri ɗum e hitaande 2018. O joginoo ko limre 1 ndee fotde jonte ɗiɗi, nde Lleyton Hewitt artiri nde ñalnde 12 mee 2003. Ndeen Agassi artiri limre 1 ndee laawol gootol kadi ñalnde 16 suwee 2003 dañii yettaade semi-finaal US Open, ɗo o fooli Juan Carlos Ferrero, o rokki mo limre makko 1ɓo. E nder golle makko, Agassi ina joginoo ranking fotde jonte 101. Ranndo Agassi ustii nde gaañiiɓe ndokki mo woppude kewuuji keewɗi. E kawgel Tennis Masters Cup joofnirde hitaande ndee, Agassi fooli e Federer e nder finaal, ko ngol woni go’o ko o woni ɗiɗaɓo e kawgel ngel caggal nde o fooli e hitaande 1999 e 2000, o joofni hitaande ndee ko e 4ɓo.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/946191-atp-world-tour-finals-counting-down-the-all-time-top-ten-champions|title=ATP World Tour Finals: Counting Down the All-Time Top 10 Champions|work=Bleacher Report|last=Allen|first=Ja|date=November 18, 2011|access-date=June 27, 2021|archive-date=February 11, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220211225200/https://bleacherreport.com/articles/946191-atp-world-tour-finals-counting-down-the-all-time-top-ten-champions|url-status=live}}</ref> E duuɓi 33, o jeyaa ko e fukuyaŋkooɓe ɓurɓe mawnude e nder 5 ɓurɓe mawnude nde Connors, e duuɓi 35, woni No. 4 e hitaande 1987.<ref name="atpbio4">{{cite web|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|title=Andre Agassi player profile|website=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)|access-date=April 13, 2021|archive-date=April 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411005858/https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|url-status=live}}</ref>
=== 2004-2006 : Duuɓi cakkitiiɗi kawgel ===
Agaasi e hitaande 2006
E hitaande 2004, Agassi fuɗɗii hitaande ndee ko e ƴaañgal joy e nder semi-finaal kawgel Ostarali, tawi ko Marat Safin ; losko ngoo joofniri ko Agassi heɓi 26 pottital e nder hiirde ndee. O dañii njeenaari kawgel Masters to Cincinnati (ko ɗum woni tiitoonde 17ɓiire kawgel ngel e oon sahaa, nde tawnoo o dañii jeeɗiɗi e nder jeenay kawgel ATP). E duuɓi 34, o wonti ɗiɗaɓo ɓurɗo duuɓi e nder daartol kawgel Cincinnati (kawgel ngel fuɗɗii ko e hitaande 1899), o hawri e Roger Federer, o ɓuri Ken Rosewall. E nder US Open Agassi fooli Federer e nder tataɓal finaal e nder setuuji joy njuɓɓinaaɗi e ngonkaaji henndu keeriindi. "Ɗum saɗti no feewi. Ko ɗum jeyi e sarɗiiji ɓurɗi bonde ɗi njiy-mi. Ko wayi no fiyde warmup tennis e etaade jogaade bal e fiyde" wiyi Federer caggal ɗuum.[77] O timmini hitaande nde e limngal 8, gooto e fukuyaŋkooɓe ɓurɓe mawnude ngam timminde e nder 10 ɓurɓe mawnude nde tawnoo Connors, mo duuɓi 36, woni limre 7 e hitaande 1988.[62] Agassi kadi wonti gorko go’o e nder yonta udditirɗo ngam yettaade 800 nafoore e nguurndam mum e nafoore mum adannde e dow Alex Bogomolov to Los Angeles.
Agassi's 2005 began with a quarterfinal loss to Federer at the Australian Open. He had several other deep runs at tournaments, but had to withdraw from several events due to injury. He lost to Jarkko Nieminen in the first round of the French Open. He won his fourth title in Los Angeles (his 60th and last top-level singles title) and reached the final of the Rogers Cup, before losing to No. 2 Rafael Nadal. At the US Open, Agassi won three consecutive five-set matches to advance to the final. The most notable of these matches was his quarterfinal victory over James Blake, where he rallied from two sets down to win in the fifth set tie-breaker. His other five-set victories were over Xavier Malisse in the fourth round and Robby Ginepri in the semi-finals. In the final, Federer defeated Agassi in four sets. Agassi finished 2005 ranked No. 7, his 16th time in the year-end top-10 rankings, which tied Connors for the most times ranked in the ATP top 10 at year's end.
Agassi suffered from injuries (primarily to his back) in the early part of 2006, causing his withdrawal from many events. This caused his ranking to drop out of the top 10 for the last time. Agassi returned for the grass-court season. At Wimbledon he was defeated in the third round by world No. 2 (and eventual runner-up) Rafael Nadal. At Wimbledon, Agassi announced his plans to retire following the US Open. Agassi played only two events during the summer hard-court season with his best result being a quarterfinal loss in Los Angeles to Fernando González of Chile, which resulted in him being unseeded at the US Open.
Agassi had a short, buLuuralt dramatic, run in his final US Open. Because of extreme back pain, Agassi was forced to receive anti-inflammatory injections after every match. After a four-set win against Andrei Pavel, Agassi faced eighth-seeded Marcos Baghdatis (the 2006 Australian Open finalist) in the second round. Agassi won in five sets as the younger Baghdatis succumbed to muscle cramping in the final set. In his last match, Agassi fell to 112th-ranked Benjamin Becker of Germany in four sets. Agassi received a four-minute standing ovation from the crowd after the match and delivered a retirement speech.
== Agassi e Sampraas ==
Winndannde mawnde ndee: Luural hakkunde Agassi e Sampras
Ɓe njoginoo ko mbaydi fijo ceertundi, Sampras e Agassi ina njiytee e serveur ɓurɗo mawnude e gartiroowo serve ɓurɗo mawnude e yontaaji maɓɓe. Sampras heɓi 20 e nder 34 pottitte ɗe o fiyi e Agassi.[81]
Ko US Open 1990 woni pottital maɓɓe gadanal e nder kawgel finaal Grand Slam. Agassi fooli Sampras e kawgel ngel e setuuji juutɗi.[82] Joɗnde maɓɓe aroore e Grand Slam ko to French Open 1992, ɗo ɓe kawri e 1/4 finaal. Agassi ɓurii nafoore e setuuji peewɗi.[83] Joɗnde maɓɓe aroore Grand Slam ko e kawgel nayaɓol Wimbledon e hitaande 1993, ɗo Agassi woni kaɓantooɗo e Sampras woni kaɓirgal kesal 1. Sampras fooli e setuuji joy.[84]
Pijirlooji Sampras–Agassi teskiniiɗi e hitaande 1995 ina mbaɗi kawgel cakkitiingel kawgel Ostarali, kawgel ngel Newsweek, kawgel Lipton hakkunde leyɗeele,[85] kawgel Kanadaa, e kawgel Amerik, tawi Sampras heɓi kawgel ngel e kawgel ngel.[86]
Laabi goɗɗi ɗi Sampras e Agassi kawri e kawgel finaal ko to Wimbledon e hitaande 1999, ɗo Sampras heɓi njeenaari e setuuji juutɗi.[87] Ɓe kawri laabi ɗiɗi e kawgel winnderewal ATP Tour, ngel joofi e sahaa mum, tawi Sampras dañii kawgel ngel, kono o dañii kawgel finaal ngel.
Ɓe kawri tan ko laawol gootol e hitaande 2000. Agassi ɓurɗo toowde oo fooli Sampras limto 3 e nder semi-finaal Australian Open e nder setuuji joy.[64] E hitaande 2001, Agassi heɓi njeenaari mawndi, nde o fooli Sampras e kawgel finaal. E darorɗe hitaande ndee, Sampras fooli Agassi e nder pottital US Open 2001, 6-7, 7-6, 7-6, 7-6, ɗo alaa ɗo jokkere enɗam waɗi e nder pottital ngal fof.[88]
Final US Open 2002 ko pottital maɓɓe gadanal e nder finaal US Open gila 1995. Sampras fooli Agassi e setuuji nay. Ko ɗum woni pottital gadanal ATP e nder nguurndam Sampras.[89]
E hitaande 2009, to Makao Agassi e Sampras kawri ko adii fof e ñaawirdu gila e finaal US Open 2002. Sampras heɓi koolol ngol e nder setuuji tati.[90] E lewru ut 2010, Sampras waɗii pijirlooji kollitooji e Agassi e nder dingiral nder galle biyeteeɗo Coliseo Cubierto El Campin to Bogota, Kolommbi.
=== Agassi e Chang ===
Michael Chang woni gaño mo Agassi ɓuri heewde jokkondirde e denndaangal fukuyaŋkooɓe so wonaa Sampras. Ɓe kawri laabi 22 e dow tolno njillu nguu e Agassi ardii 15–7.[91] Chang, hono no ko ɓuri heewde e luulndiiɓe Agassi mawɓe nii, ɓuri yiɗde ko jokkude e laylaytol ngol, Agassi ɓuri yiɗde ko diwtude toɓɓe, Chang ɓuri yiɗde ko difaade. Ko ɗum waɗi ko ɓuri heewde e batuuji maɓɓe mahaa ko e seppooji juutɗi, welɗi. Luural ngal fuɗɗii ko e darorɗe kitaale 1980 tawi fiyooɓe ɗiɗo ɓee fof ina njiytee ko no prodigies e yonta mawɗo fiyooɓe tennis Ameriknaaɓe, kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ko ɓe iwdi janani.
Agassi heɓi nasaraaku nder kawtalji nayi gadani ɗi hawti bee nasaraaku nder kawtal 16 nder kawtal US Open 1988[91] e foolgo Chang, gardinooɗo jaalorgal, nder kawtal French Open 1990 nder kawtal nayi.[91] Ina gasa tawa pottital maɓɓe ɓurngal moƴƴude waɗi ko e doggol 16ɓol US Open 1994. So tawii fukuyaŋkooɓe ɗiɗo ɓee fof ina kollita fiyde balɗe toowɗe, doole ɗee mbayliima gila e set gooto haa e set gooto, Agassi heɓi nafoore e setuuji joy.[92] Ko ɗum wonti kawgel ɓurngel tiiɗde e laawol makko ngam heɓde tiitoonde makko adannde e US Open. Joɗle maɓɓe ɗiɗi garooje ɗe Grand Slam ngari ko e hitaande 1996, nde Chang winndi nafooje koyɗe e nder semi-finaal ɗi Australian Open e US Open.[91] Duuɓi seeɗa caggal ɗuum, Agassi jaɓi e deftere mum wonde o dañii ƴaañorgal gadanal e nder pottital ngal ko e anniya sabu o yiɗaano haɓde e Boris Becker, gardinooɗo ƴaañoowo e finaal. Agassi heɓi njeenaari nayi cakkitiiɗi ɗi ɓe keɓi, cakkitiiɗi ɗii ko e hitaande 2003 to Miami Open tawi Chang ina laaɓi ko ɓuri duuɓi mum.[93]
Agassi e Beker
Boris Becker e Agassi njuɓɓinii laabi 14 tawi Agassi ina ardii 10-4.[94] Becker heɓiino kawgel maɓɓe tati gadanel e hitaande 1988 e 1989 hade Agassi ruttaade e kawgel ngel e hitaande 1990, o heɓi 10 e nder pottitte maɓɓe 11 cakkitiiɗe ɗee.[94] Gooto e geɗe baɗɗe faayiida ko caggal pottital maɓɓe tataɓal, Agassi ƴetti tell ko fayti e serve Becker, o anndi ɗo serve makko jogori arde.[95] Ɓe puɗɗii fiyde ko to Indian Wells e hitaande 1988, Becker ɓuri heen.[94] Pottital maɓɓe ɓurngal teskinde ko pottital semi-finaal Davis Cup e hitaande 1989, ngal Becker heɓi e setuuji joy caggal nde o fooli ɗiɗo gadani ɗii e nder pottital. Agassi, mo nganndu-ɗaa ko baseliner mo mbaadi fijo ngo yahdaani e huɗo, hulɓinii Becker, kaɓantooɗo laabi tati, e nder pottital joy setuuji to Wimbledon e hitaande 1992, e laawol mum ngam heɓde tiitoonde mum adannde e Grand Slam. Tiiɗnaare luural ngal ɓeydii ko e hitaande 1995. Becker heɓiino semi-finaal Wimbledon e ndeen hitaande caggal nde o jippii e set gooto e balɗe ɗiɗi, haa o dañi heen setuuji nay.[96] E nder pottital ɗiɗmal ngal yimɓe fof njiɗi e nder semi-finaal US Open, oo sahaa ko Agassi yalti e nafoore e nder setuuji nay tiiɗɗi. Ñalngu maɓɓe cakkitiingu nguu waɗi ko to Hong Kong e hitaande 1999, ngu Agassi heɓi e setuuji tati.[94]
=== Agassi e Rafter ===
Agassi e Pat Rafter njuɓɓinii laabi sappo e joy tawi Agassi ina ardii 10-5. [97] Luural ngal waɗii kawre ciftorteeɗe, sabu mbaydiiji fijooji ɗi fiyooɓe ɓee mbaɗata, Rafter huutoriima laabi gaadanteeji serve-&-volley ngam haɓaade Agassi feere-feere gartugol serves e passing shots ko kaɓirɗe makko mawɗe. Agassi ardii 8-2 e dow dingiral tiiɗngal,[97] kono Rafter ina haawnii e dañde kawgel maɓɓe gootol e dow loope e hitaande 1999 Rome Masters.[97] Ɓe mbaɗii pottitte nay to Wimbledon, ina heen pottitte tati jokkondirɗe e semi-finaal tuggi 1999 haa 2001, Agassi heɓi e hitaande 1993 e 1999, Rafter ƴetti pottitte mum en 2000 e 2001, pottitte ɗiɗi cakkitiiɗe ɗee ko pottitte 5-setters e limtooji 5-setters on fijiraama.[98] Agassi kadi dañii kawgel maɓɓe ɗiɗmel ngel e Australian Open, e hitaande 1995 e 2001 (semi-finaal cakkitiiɗo oo yahri ko e setuuji 5), e laawol makko feewde e tiitoonde ndee e ɗiin sahaaji ɗiɗi fof.[97] Rafter noon, ƴettii pottital maɓɓe tan e US Open e hitaande 1997, ɗo Agassi alaa aawdi, yahi haa heɓi tiitoonde ndee.[97]
=== Agassi e fedde nde ===
Agassi e Roger Federer njuɓɓinii laabi sappo e go’o, Federer ardii kawgel maɓɓe 8-3. Ɓe puɗɗii hawrude e Swiss Indoors e hitaande 1998. Agassi heɓi kawgel maɓɓe 3 gadanel, kono Federer wayli luural ngal e hitaande 2003, heɓi kawgel maɓɓe 8 heddii ngel fof. Kawral maɓɓe gadanal ko e Final U.S. Open 2005. [99]
=== Agassi e Edberg ===
Agassi e Stefan Edberg njuɓɓinii laabi jeenay, Agassi ardii yeewtere maɓɓe 6-3.[100]
== Caggal nde o woppi golle : Peeñgol kollirgol ==
Gila o woppi golle, Agassi tawtoraama kawgel ballal, o jokki golle makko e ballal makko. E lewru suwee 2007, o woniino yeewtanoowo koɗo e kawgel ngel Andy Roddick e Roger Federer mbaɗi e kawgel ngel. O waɗii pottital kollirgal to Wimbledon, o wondi e debbo makko Steffi Graf, o hawri e Tim Henman e Kim Clijsters. O fiyi Tennis e nder fedde winndereyankoore ngam jeytaare Philadelphia e ndunngu 2009.[101] E nder kawgel fuku Farayse 2009, Agassi rokki Roger Federer njeenaari ndii.[102]
Kadi e hitaande 2009, Agassi waɗii kawgel ngel ko adii fof. O fiyi kawgel tenis to Surprise, Arizona, ɗo o fooli Todd Martin e kawgel finaal.[103] Agassi artii e njillu ngu inniraa PowerShares Series e hitaande 2011, o tawtoraama e nder kewuuji jeeɗiɗi tawi o heɓi heen ɗiɗi. Agassi fooli Courier e kawgel finaal to Boston[104], caggal ɗuum o fooli Sampras e kawgel CTCA to wuro makko Las Vegas.[105]
E hitaande 2012, Agassi tawtoraama kawgel joy, o dañi heen tati. E lewru noowammbar, o heɓi njeenaari BILT to San Jose, o fooli John McEnroe e kawgel finaal.[106] Ñalnde heen, o daranii tiitoonde makko e kawgel CTCA, o fooli Courier e kawgel ngel.[107] E nder yeewtere sakkitiinde, o fooli Michael Chang ngam heɓde kawgel Acura.[108] E hitaande 2014 Agassi heɓi kawgel ɗiɗmel ngel o tawtoraa, e kawgel cakkitiingel ngel, to Houston, Agassi fooli James Blake.[109] O fooli Blake kadi to Portland ngam heɓde tiitoonde kawgel ngel e nder nokkuuji safaara kanseer to Amerik.[110] E hitaande 2015, Agassi tawtoraama kewu gooto e nder kawgel PowerShares, o fooli Mark Philippoussis e kawgel cakkitiingel ngel.[111] Hitaande rewtunde ndee o tawtoraama kewuuji ɗiɗi, o fooli Blake to Chicago, ñalnde heen o fooli Mardy Fish, kono o fooli Roddick to Charleston.[112]
E hitaande 2009, to Makao Agassi e Sampras kawri ko adii fof e ñaawirdu gila e finaal US Open 2002. Sampras heɓi koolol ngol e nder setuuji tati.[90] Luural hakkunde gonnooɗo kaɓirgal ngal, waɗii tiitoonde jaayɗe dingiral kadi e lewru marse 2010 caggal nde ɗiɗo ɓee tawtoraa kewu ballal "Hit for Haiti" yuɓɓinaangu ngam dañde kaalis ngam wallitde warɓe yerɓo leydi ngoo. E wondude e Roger Federer e Rafael Nadal, luulndiiɓe ɓooyɓe ɓee puɗɗii waɗde konnguɗi e dow ballal gooto e maɓɓe fof, ɗum noon haa Sampras anniya fiyde serve e ɓanndu Agassi. Caggal kewu nguu, Agassi jaɓi wonde o taƴii laawol ngol e jokkondire makko, o ñaagii Sampras yaafuya e yeeso yimɓe fof.[113] Agassi e Sampras kawri kadi hitaande wootere caggal ɗuum ngam waɗde pottital kollirgal to Madison Square Garden to New York e yeeso 19 000 ƴeewoowo nde Sampras fooli Agassi e setuuji ɗiɗi.[114] Ñalnde 3 marse 2014, Agassi e Sampras ndartinii yeewtere to Londres ngam ñalngu winndereewu tennis hitaande kala. Oo sahaa, ko Agassi yalti e dow e nder setuuji ɗiɗi peeñɗi.[115]
O arti e njillu nguu e lewru mee 2017 e darnde coftuɗo Novak Djokovic ngam waɗde kawgel ngel e nder kawgel ngel.[116] Agassi hollitii joofgol gollondiral ngal ñalnde 31 marse 2018, o wiyi wonde luural ina heewi e jokkondiral ngal.[117]
== Njawdi ==
Ko o limtaaɗo e lowreeji keewɗi wonde gooto e ɓurɓe mawnude e fijooɓe tennis e yontaaji kala,[8][6][118][119][120] Agassi kadi ina noddiree gooto e ɓurɓe mawnude e artude e sarwiis mo meeɗaa fiyde fijo ngoo, kadi BBC siftinii mo nde o woppi golle makko wonde "maanaa ko hoodere ɓurnde mawnude e winndere nde daartol". Ko ɗum waɗi, o teskiima sabu makko wallude e wuurtinde njiimaandi tennis e nder kitaale 1990.[118][120][124]
E nder njeenaaje keewɗe ɗe o heɓi e golle makko, Agassi innitiraa ko neɗɗo ɓurɗo waawde fiyde e nder dingiral BBC e hitaande 1992, e 7ɓo ɓurɗo mawnude e fijooji gorko e nder yontaaji kala, e hitaande 2010.[8] Ñalnde 9 lewru juko hitaande 2011, Agassi naatnaa e suudu tenis hakkunde leyɗeele e nder kewu to Newport, Rhode Island.[6]
Agassi dañii ko ina ɓura 30 miliyoŋ dolaar njoɓdi njeenaari e nder golle mum, o woni ɗiɗaɓo caggal Sampras e sahaa nde o woppi golle ndee. O dañii kadi ko ɓuri miliyoŋaaji 25 dolaar hitaande kala e ballal (endorsements) e nder golle makko, ko ɗum woni nayaɓo e nder denndaangal dingiral e oon sahaa.[125]
== Sifaa fijo ==
E fuɗɗoode golle makko, Agassi ina ndaara joofnude toɓɓe e yaawre e fiyde tennis gadano, ko ɓuri heewde ko e waɗde ngartam leelɗam e fiyde luggiɗnde, tiiɗnde, caggal ɗuum fiyde keɓoowo e ŋorol ɓurngol toowde. E sahaa mo o jolni jolngo ngoo, Agassi ina yiɗi ƴettude bal e weeyo, fiyra volley swinging ngam heɓde nafoore. Groundstroke makko ɓurɗo yiɗeede ko backhand makko ɓuuɓɗo, laaɓtuɗo juuɗe ɗiɗi, fiyi no feewi cross-court kono haa teeŋti e les liggey. Forehand makko ina fotnoo wonde semmbe, haa teeŋti e nder-yaasi makko haa ad court.[126]
Doole Agassi ko e dictating fijo gila e fuɗɗoode, o waawi kadi ƴettude bal e dow ƴellitaare.[127] Nde o mawni, baaba makko e Nick Bollettieri njanngini mo e oon sifaa.[128] So tawii ko e dow ɗowgol toɓɓere, Agassi ina heewi ƴattaade fartaŋŋe ngam etaade heɓde nafoore e fiyde jolngo konservatiif ngam ustude majjere makko, e waɗde gaño makko ɓurɗo dogaade. Ndee waylo-waylo e pijirlooji ɓurɗi laaɓtude, ɓurɗi famɗude doole, ɓuri fuɗɗoraade ko coftuɗo makko ɓooyɗo, hono Brad Gilbert, e hitaande maɓɓe adannde nde ɓe ngondi e mum e hitaande 1994. Gilbert hirjinii Agassi ngam ustude luutndiiɓe mum e jolɗe mum luggiɗe, ɓutte, e huutoraade fitinaaji mum ngam heɓde hareeji no backhande dow fijirde makko ɓurnde moƴƴude.[128] Pijirlooji siynooji caggal golle makko ko mbayliigu toɓɓere fiyde e ñaawirdu deuce caggal luggiɗde naatde e leydi. Ɗuum ina heewi rewde e jolngo walla lobbo so tawii gaño oo ina yaawi heɓde ɗum.
Agassi ummii ko e dingiral tiiɗngal, kono o tawi ko heewi e nafoore makko e kawgel mawngel ngel ko e dow loope boɗeeje Roland Garros, o yettii toon finaaluuji ɗiɗi jokkondirɗi e fuɗɗoode golle makko. Ko wonaa huɗo woni nokku makko ɓurɗo bonde, nafoore makko adannde mawnde ko e huɗo ɓuuɓngo Wimbledon e hitaande 1992, kawgel ngel o wiyi o yiɗaa e oon sahaa.[128] Surface makko ɓurɗo tiiɗde e nder nguurndam makko, ko goonga ko hardcourt, ɗo o dañi jeegom e nder jeetati majors makko.
== Feddeeji njulaagu ==
Agassi sosi sosiyetee keeriiɗo biyeteeɗo Andre Agassi Ventures (ko adii fof ina wiyee Agassi Enterprises).[129] Agassi, e wondude e wondiiɓe mum joy (ina heen Wayne Gretzky, Joe Montana, Shaquille O’Neal, Ken Griffey Jr., e Monica Seles) udditi nokku ɗo ñaamdu nduu woni ɗoo, ina wiyee Official All Star Café e lewru abriil 1996. Suudu nduu udditaa e hitaande 2001.[130]
E hitaande 1999, o yoɓi miliyoŋaaji 1 dolaar ngam 10% e kaalis makko e banke Nevada First Bank, o heɓi heen miliyoŋaaji 10 dolaar nde o soodi ɗum e banke Western Alliance e hitaande 2006.[131]
E hitaande 2002, o naati e Tennis Channel ngam ɓamtude lowre ndee e soodooɓe e njulaagu kaɓirɗe e satelitaaji, o waɗi heen njulaagu e nder lowre ndee.[132] Caggal nde o hawri e cukko hooreejo Michael Mina to gooto e restoraaji makko to San Fransisko, Agassi gollodii e makko e hitaande 2002 ngam fuɗɗaade Mina Group Inc. Agassi ko jom jawdi en e nder fedde heɓnde Las Vegas e Laughlin e MGM Mirage e 215 miliyoŋ dolaar e hitaande 2004.[131][135] Hitaande wootere caggal ɗuum, fedde nde soodi otel-kasino oo Landry's, Inc. e 163 miliyoŋ dolaar e kaalis e 182 miliyoŋ dolaar e ñamaale ɗe ɓe cikkata.[131][136] E hitaande 2007, o jooɗii e yiilirde banke Meadows, banke keeriiɗo to Nevada.[137] O waɗii ngalu makko e sosiyeteeji puɗɗiiɗi golle ɗi Allen & Company wallitnoo.[138]
Agassi e Graf cosi sosiyatee biyeteeɗo Agassi Graf Holdings. Ɓe mbaɗi heen ngalu maɓɓe e PURE, ko nokku dingiral jamma to galle laamorɗo Caesars, udditaa e hitaande 2004,[131], ɓe njeeyti ɗum fedde njuɓɓudi Angel e hitaande 2010.[139] E lewru ut 2006, Agassi e Graf mbaɗii fedde gollondiral e fedde wiyeteende Kreiss Enterprises, peewnoowo mobelaaji toowɗi.[131] Ɓe puɗɗii laylaytol mobelaaji ina wiyee Koolol Agassi Graf.[140][141] E lewru suwee, Agassi e Graf, rewrude e sosiyetee mum en biyeteeɗo Agassi Graf Development LLC, wondude e Bayview Financial LP, mbaɗii nanondiral ngam ƴellitde otel gonɗo e nder leydi hee, hono Fairmont Tamarack, to nokku biyeteeɗo Tamarack Resort to Donnelly, to leydi Idaho. Sabu caɗeele luumooji e leelgol, ɓe njalti e eɓɓaande ndee e hitaande 2009.[143][144] Fedde nde ina jogii haa jooni nokkuuji tati tokoosi.[145] E lewru Seeɗto, ɓe ngollodii e Steve Case ngam ƴellitde nokkuuji ɓuuɓɗi e diisnondirde nokkuuji tennis e fitinaaji Agassi-Graf.[146]
Ɓe mbaɗi kadi ngalu e yeeyoowo tikketuuji e internet Viagogo e hitaande 2009 e kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe ngoni ko e wonde terɗe yiilirde e wasiyaaji sosiyetee oo.[147][148]
E lewru oktoobar 2012, wuro Roadshow e jom jawɗeele en ina heen Agassi e Graf kollitii peeje mahngo nokku keso ndiyam ina wiyee Wet’n’Wild Las Vegas to Las Vegas. Village Roadshow ina jogii 51% e park oo tawi Agassi, Graf, e woɗɓe jom jawɗeele en ina njogii 49% heddiiɗi ɗii.[149][150] Park oo udditaa ko e lewru mee 2013.[151]
IMG ardii Agassi gila nde o wonti pro e hitaande 1986 haa lewru Yarkomaa 2000 hade makko waylude fedde SFX Sports Group. Gardiiɗo golle makko, awokaa makko e awokaa makko ko sehil makko gila e cukaagu makko Perry Rogers, kono ɓe ceertii gila 2008.[154][155] E hitaande 2009, kanko e Graf ɓe ciifi e CAA.[156]
=== Kaɓirɗe e seedanteeje ===
Agassi huutoriima raketuuji laamɗo Grafite e fuɗɗoode golle mum.[157][158] O siifondirii e Donnay, peewnoowo raket tennis Belsik, fotde miliyoŋaaji jeeɗiɗi dolaar.[159] Caggal mum o wayli e raket Head Ti Radical [160] e raket Head LiquidMetal Radical, caggal nde o siifondiri e Head nanondiral ballal miliyoŋaaji keewɗi dolaar e hitaande 1993.[161][162] O hesɗitini nanondiral makko e hitaande 1999, e lewru noowammbar 2003 o siifondiri e Head nanondiral nguurndam.[161][163] O jaɓi kadi balle tennis Penn. Ñalnde 25 lewru juko hitaande 2005, Agassi yalti Nike caggal duuɓi 17, o siifondiri nanondiral e Adidas.[164] Sabaabu mawɗo gaddanɗo Agassi yaltude Nike ko nde Nike salii rokkude ballal Agassi, Adidas kadi waɗii ɗum. Ñalnde 13 lewru Mbooy hitaande 2013, Agassi arti e Nike.
Agassi ko DuPont walli ɗum, Ebel, Mountain Dew e hitaande 1993, Mazda e hitaande 1997, Kia Motors e hitaande 2002, De Schut Ameriknaajo e hitaande 1712 2003. E hitaande 1990, o yalti e yeeyirde teleeji Canon Inc., omo yeewta kamera Canon EOS Rebel.[174] Hakkunde 1999 e 2000, o siifondiri e Schick nanondiral miliyoŋaaji keewɗi, duuɓi keewɗi, o wonti kaaldiiɗo sosiyetee oo e nder winndere ndee kala.[175] Agassi siifondirii e Twinlab nanondiral duuɓi keewɗi, o ƴelliti ñamri sosiyetee oo.[176] E cakkital hitaande 2003, o innitiraa ko kaaldigal Aramis Life, uurngol Aramis, o siifondiri e sosiyetee oo nanondiral duuɓi joy.[177][178] E lewru marse 2004, o siifondiri nanondiral duuɓi sappo fotde miliyoŋaaji 1,5 dolaar hitaande kala e 24 Hour Fitness, ngal udditta nokkuuji joy fitinaaji Andre Agassi haa darorɗe hitaande ndee.[163] Ko adii Australian Open 2012, Agassi e Jacobs Creek, jom diineeji Ostarali, kollitii kawral duuɓi tati, ɓe mbaɗi Open Film Series ngam "[renndinde] daartol keeringol ko fayti e sahaaji cifaaɗi e nguurndam, baɗnooɗi jikku makko e nder e caggal ñaawirdu." ammbasadeer.
Agassi e yumma mum peeñii e Got Milk? jeeyngal e hitaande 2002.
Agassi feeñii e jeeyngal keewngal e jeewte teleeji e Graf. Kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe njaɓii Deutsche Telekom e hitaande 2002, [182] e Canon Inc. e hitaande 2004, LVMH e hitaande 2007, e Nintendo Wii e Wii Fit U e Longines e hitaande 2013.
E hitaande 2024, Agassi naati e nanondiral gollondiral e sosiyatee kaɓirɗe pickleball e tennis taabal JOOLA, tawi ina jeyaa heen ƴellitgol kaɓirɗe pickleball, kewuuji, e eɓɓaaɗe goɗɗe ; sarɗiiji kaalis nanondiral ngal hollitaaka e yeeso yimɓe fof.[188]
== E nder pinal leñol ==
E hitaande 2017, Agassi yalti e filmo biyeteeɗo Love Means Zero, mo o holliti jokkondire mettuɗe hakkunde gardiiɗo makko Nick Bollettieri e makko.[189][190]
=== Politik ===
Agassi rokkii ko ɓuri 100 000 dolaar wonande kanndidaaji Demokaraat en, e 2 000 dolaar wonande Republicain en.[191][192] Ñalnde 1 lewru Seeɗto hitaande 2010, nde o yalti e rajo WNYC ñalnde kala, wiyeteende The Brian Lehrer Show, o hollitii wonde o winnditaama e nder leydi hee.[193]
=== Filantropi ===
Agassi sosi fedde ballal Andre Agassi e hitaande 1994, nde wallitata sukaaɓe Las Vegas. O rokkaa njeenaari neɗɗankaagal ATP Arthur Ashe e hitaande 1995 sabu darnde makko e wallitde sukaaɓe waasɓe. O limtaama ko kanko ɓuri waawde ballal e renndoyankeewo e nder tennis professionnel. Ina wiyee kadi wonde omo waawi wonde atletee ɓurɗo waawde waɗde moƴƴere e yonta makko.[194]
Balle Agassi ina mballita e wallude sukaaɓe haa mbaawa yettaade mbaawkaaji mum en e nder fijirde. Boys & Girls Club makko ina yiyloo 2 000 suka e nder hitaande ndee kala, ina manti kippu tennis sukaaɓe mo aduna oo fof jogii. Ina waɗi kadi porogaraam basket (koode Agassi) e njuɓɓudi tiiɗndi, hirjindirde jillondiral jaŋde e atletik.
E hitaande 2001, Agassi udditi duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Andre Agassi[195] to Las Vegas, duɗal charter ngal sukaaɓe wonɓe e baasal e nder nokku hee njoɓataa. Kanko e hoore makko o rokki duɗal ngal 35 miliyoŋ dolaar.[196] E hitaande 2009, janngirde janngirde ndee ina joginoo 100 e nder teemedere jaŋngooɓe e ina ɗaminii 100 e nder teemedere jaɓgol kolees.[197] Ina jeyaa e porogaraamuuji goɗɗi jowitiiɗi e sukaaɓe ɗi Agassi wallirta rewrude e fedde mum Andre Agassi, ko nokku gooto tan mo Clark County hoɗi ngam sukaaɓe tooñaaɓe e waasɓe, Child Haven. E hitaande 1997, Agassi rokki Child Haven kaalis ngam mahde suudu janngirdu 6, ina wiyee hannde nokku jaŋde Agassi. Fooyre makko rokkii kadi 720 000 dolaar ngam wallitde mahngo galle Andre Agassi ngam sukaaɓe waasɓe safaara. Ndeeɗoo nokkuure 20 leeso udditaa ko e lewru Duujal 2001, ina hoɗa sukaaɓe ɓe ƴellitaare mum en leeltaani walla ɓe ngalaa caɗeele e sukaaɓe ɓe ngonaa e nder karantina ngam ñawuuji mborosaaji.[198]
E hitaande 2007, e wondude e atletee en woɗɓe heewɓe, Agassi sosi fedde ballal wiyeteende Athletes for Hope, nde wallitata atletee en karallaagal ngam naatde e golle ballondiral e yiɗde wallitde yimɓe fof e wallitde renndooji mum en.[199] O sosi kaalis ngam wallitde duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde Canyon-Agassi, anndiraa hannde kaalis ngam wallitde duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde Turner-Agassi. Fonds ko eɓɓoore njulaagu ngam waylude renndo, tiiɗnde e "eɓɓoore leydi ndii fof ngam nawde charteruuji gila e cuuɗi stopgap haa e nder cuuɗi janngirɗe duumiiɗe."[200]
E lewru suwee 2013, fedde Andre Agassi ngam jaŋde waɗii gollondiral e V20 Foods ngam udditde Box Budd!es, liggey ñamri cellundi sukaaɓe. Ko heɓaa heen koo fof ina yahra e Fooyre Ɓamtaare.[201][202]
E lewru feebariyee 2014, Agassi waylitii galle duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Phoenix to Las Vegas, mo alaa ko woni e mum, waɗti ɗum duɗal kesal, ina wiyee Doral Academy West rewrude e kaalis ballitoowo duɗal Charter Canyon-Agassi. Akademi Doral udditaa ko e lewru ut 2014.[203] Fonds oo soodi nokku 4,6 ektaar to Henderson, Nevada, ngam hoɗnude duɗal Somerset to Las Vegas, ngal ummotoo ko e nokku mum e nder ekkol.[204]
== Pikkol ==
Ñalnde 2 lewru abriil hitaande 2023, Agassi tawtoraama e Michael Chang, Andy Roddick e John McEnroe e nder yeewtere adannde e ESPN e nder yeewtere miliyoŋaaji dolaar to nokku biyeteeɗo Hard Rock Casino to Hollywood, Floride.[205]
Kanko e debbo makko Steffi Graf ɓe fof ina njuɓɓina pickleball e lewru abriil 2025, Agassi hollitii wonde maa o waɗ yeewtere makko adannde e kawgel ngel e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik, ñalnde 26 abriil – 3 mee 2025 to Naples, Florida.[206]
Caggal nde o heɓi 1st Round Bye e nder doggol ɗiɗmol ngol, Agassi, ina fijira e Anna Leigh Waters, debbo limtinaaɗo e winndere ndee, o heɓi njeenaari makko adanndi e sukaaɓe Tristan Dussalt e Stevie Petropouleas 11-8, 9-11, 11-7. Ndeen Agassi e Waters njippiima e 11-7, 4-11, 7-11 e nder doggol tataɓol ngol, tawi ko Len Yang e Trang Huynh-McClain.
== Jokkondiral e ɓesngu ==
E fuɗɗoode kitaale 1990, caggal nde o jokkondiri e Wendi Stewart, Agassi jokkondiri e jimoowo Ameriknaajo biyeteeɗo Barbra Streisand. O winndi ko faati e jokkondiral ngal e nder deftere makko nde o winndi e hitaande 2009, "Min njaɓii wonde min moƴƴi e koye amen, kadi hol ko woni so tawii o ɓurii mo duuɓi capanɗe jeetati e jeetati? Min ngoni ko e yurmeende, kadi wullaango jamaanu ina ɓeyda tan ko ɓuuɓri e jokkondiral amen. Ɗum ina addana sehilaagal amen nan'de ko haɗaa, ko huunde haɗaande hono ɓoornaade Lava ngulɗo.
O resii debbo fijoowo biyeteeɗo Brooke Shields tuggi 1997 haa 1999.
O resi Steffi Graf ñalnde 22 oktoobar 2001, to galle maɓɓe to Las Vegas ; seedeeji ɗii tan ko yummiraaɓe maɓɓe. Ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe ɗiɗo : ɓiɗɗo gorko biyeteeɗo Jaden Gil (jibinaa ko 2001) e ɓiɗɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Jaz Elle (jibinaa ko 2003). Agassi wiyi kanko e Graf ɓe ndartinaani sukaaɓe maɓɓe ngam wontude tennis ; Ɓiɗɗo Agassi biyeteeɗo Jaden ƴetti baseball, o fiyi e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni to bannge worgo e fedde ngenndiire Almaañ. Galle Graf-Agassi ina hoɗi to Summerlin, renndo ngo e nder falnde Las Vegas.Yumma Graf e miñi mum, Michael, e ɓiɓɓe mum nayo, ina nguuri toon kadi.
=== Yumma makko ko ɓiɗɗo kanseer ɓernde===
Gil Reyes, jannginoowo ko juuti, ina wiyee gooto e sehilaaɓe Agassi ɓurɓe ɓadaade won heen siftinii mo wonde ko o "baaba fijirde" e Agassi. E hitaande 2012, Agassi e Reyes mbaɗii laylaytol mum en kaɓirɗe fitinaaji, BILT By Agassi e Reyes. E lewru Duujal 2008, sehil Agassi gila e cukaagu mum, gonnooɗo gardiiɗo njulaagu, Perry Rogers, ñaawi Graf ngam yoɓde 50 000 dolaar njoɓdi njuɓɓudi ndi o wiyi ina yoɓa ɗum.
== Taariiha nguurndam hoore mum ==
Winndannde mawnde: Uddit: Taariindi hoore mum
Deftere Agassi, Open: An Autobiography, (winndiraande e ballal J. R. Moehringer[223]), yalti ko e lewru noowammbar 2009. E nder mayre, Agassi ina haala cukaagu mum e baaba mum Armeniijo mo alaa ko woni e mum, garɗo to Amerik ummoraade Iraan, ɗo o wonnoo boksiyanke karallo. Ko o ƴattoowo no feewi e ko o ƴattoowo ɓernde e nder galle oo fof, baaba makko ina resnda suka Agassi ngam mawnugol tennis, o mahi heen nokku tennis e nder galle maɓɓe, o neldi Agassi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde tennis e les njiimaandi Nick Bollettieri, mo caggal mum woni coftuɗo e njuɓɓudi feccere e golle Agassi[24].
Ina woodi kadi siftorde e deftere huutoraade e ƴeewde ko moƴƴi e metamfetamin e hitaande 1997.[59][225][226] E nder jaabawol ngol, Roger Federer hollitii wonde o hulɓiniima, o mettinii heen, Marat Safin wiyi wonde Agassi ina foti yoɓde kaalis njeenaari mum, o itta tiitooɗe makko.[227][228] E nder yeewtere nde o waɗdunoo e CBS, Agassi hollitii hoore mum, o naamndii faamde, o wiyi "ko sahaa e nguurndam am ɗo miɗo haani ballal."[229]
Agassi wiyi wonde o meeɗaa yiɗde tennis e nder nguurndam makko sabu tiiɗnaare nde o jogori waɗde e makko. O wiyi kadi o ɓoornii ko wutte daneejo ko adii nde o woni e golle makko, o sikki Pete Sampras ko "robo".[230]
Deftere nde yottii limngal 1 nder doggol defte ɓurɗe soodde nder New York Times[231], nde heɓi limngal booɗngal.[232] Nde heɓi njeenaaje defte dingiral leydi Biritaan e hitaande 2010.[233] E hitaande 2018, deftere nde limtaama e Esquire e nder "Defte 30 ɓurɗe moƴƴude e dingiral",[234] kadi winndiyanke ballitoowo hoore mum biyeteeɗo Tim Ferriss wasiyii nde, o siftini nde wonde "defte laaɓɗe no feewi, belɗe no feewi, e jannginde no feewi".[235]
== Njeenaaje karallaagal ==
Jaagorgal winndere ITF: 1999.
Fiyoowo ATP mo hitaande ndee: 1999.
ATP ɓurɗo waawde fiyde: 1988, 1998
== Vidiyo ==
Wimbledon 2000 Semi-finaal – Agassi e Rafter (2003) Hooreejo : Andre Agassi, Patrik Rafter ; Suudu dariindu tan, Ñalngu yaltugol DVD: 16 ut 2005, waktuuji doggol: 213 hojom, OCLC 61774054.
Charlie Rose e Andre Agassi (7 mee 2001) Ñalngu yaltugol DVD : 15 ut 2006, waktuuji dogdu : 57 minit.
Wimbledon: Ɓamtaare (2005) Hooreejo: Andre Agassi, Boris Beker ; Suudu dariindu tan, Ñalngu yaltugol DVD: 16 ut 2005, waktuuji doggol: 52 hojom, OCLC 61658553.
== Pijirlooji wideyoo ==
Andre Agassi Tennis ngam njuɓɓudi wellitaare Nintendo mawndi, Genesis, geɗe pijirlooji, njuɓɓudi mawndi,[241] e telefoŋaaji cinnde
Agassi Tennis Yonta ngam PlayStation 2, Game Boy Advance, e Windows
Agassi tennis yonta 2002 ngam windows[242]
Kawgel Smash Court Pro ngam PlayStation 2
Top Spin 4 ngam Xbox 360, 3, e Wii
Jaɓɓungal winnderewal tennis ngam Xbox One, PlayStation 4, Nintendo Switch, e Windows
Top Spin 2K25 ngam 4, 5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X, e Windows
== Ƴeew kadi ==
Portaluuji:
Nguurndam
ikon Tenis
bannge leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik
Rekorde tennis kala sahaa – worɓe gooto
Doggol ƴaañooɓe Grand Slam worɓe gooto
Tennis worɓe limtooji
Rekorde tennis e jamaanu Open – worɓe gooto
== Teskorɗe ==
Gila ndeen Roger Federer ɓurii ndeeɗoo feere, sibu o yettiima 10 kawgel ngel, tuggi 2005 haa 2007.
Ko famɗi fof "Kaɓirɗe joofnirde hitaande".
"Career Super Slam" ina ɗaɓɓi heɓde denndaangal kawgel nay mawngel ngel, kam e kawgel ngel e njeenaari kaŋŋe Olimpiyaaji e nder kawgel gootol.
== Tuugnorgal ==
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{{Databox}}'''Andre Kirk Agassi''' (/ AG-ə-see;<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=056sdwRMuiY&t=8s|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211122/056sdwRMuiY|archive-date=November 22, 2021|url-status=live|title=Andre Agassi: from wild child to role model|website=CNN|via=YouTube|date=August 18, 2016|access-date=January 9, 2018}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ayvEi_7O7fg&t=22s|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211122/ayvEi_7O7fg|archive-date=2021-11-22|url-status=live|title=Jim Courier, Andre Agassi, and Lara Spencer PUNK'D on 'GMA'|publisher=ABC News|work=Good Morning America|via=YouTube|date=November 13, 2012|access-date=January 9, 2018}}{{cbignore}}</ref> jibinaa ko ñalnde 29 abriil 1970) ko Ameriknaajo gonnooɗo ƴarotooɗo ''tennis''<ref name="bio">{{cite web|url=http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/andre-agassi.html|title=Bio:Andre Agassi|website=[[Biography Channel]]|access-date=January 27, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110131010520/http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/andre-agassi.html|archive-date=January 31, 2011}}</ref>. O wonii 1ɓo e winndere ndee e nder kawgel worɓe gootol e fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e ''tennis'' (ATP) fotde jonte 101, tawi heen 100 ko e kawgel ngel e hitaande 1999. Agassi heɓi 60 tiitoonde ATP Tour to bannge kawgel, tawi heen 8 ko mawɗe, ko kaŋŋe ''Olympic'' ATPur me9 17 tiitoonde ''Masters'', kadi o jeyaa ko e kippuuji [[Amerik]] keɓnooɗi kawgel Davis ''Cup'' e hitaande 1990, 1992 e 1995.<ref name="tennis">{{cite journal|title=Tennis Magazine: 40 Greatest Players|journal=Tennis Magazine|date=December 2005}}</ref> Agassi ina jeyaa e worɓe njeenayo timminɓe golle ''Grand Slam'' e nder gooto,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/News/Tennis/2010/09/36-US-Open-Week-2/US-Open-Monday-Final-Nadal-Completes-Career-Slam.aspx|title=Nadal Completes Career Grand Slam With US Open Title|website=ATP Tennis|access-date=January 27, 2011|archive-date=January 25, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125053941/http://www.atpworldtour.com/News/Tennis/2010/09/36-US-Open-Week-2/US-Open-Monday-Final-Nadal-Completes-Career-Slam.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref> e gooto e worɓe tato timminɓe golle ''Golden Slam'' e nder gooto.<ref name="SI">{{cite magazine|title=Top 10 Men's Tennis Players of All Time|magazine=Sports Illustrated|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/1009/top.ten.tennis/content.4.html|access-date=July 21, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100918231717/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/1009/top.ten.tennis/content.4.html|archive-date=September 18, 2010}}</ref>
Feere sukaaɓe, Agassi hawri ko e kawgel finaaluuji mawɗi keewɗi hade mum heɓde kawgel mum gadanel e kawgel Wimbledon 1992. Ranndo makko ustii caggal ɗuum sabu seppo, kono o selli, o dañii njeenaari ''US Open'' 1994 e ''Australian Open'' 1995 ngam yettaade ranndo 1ɓo winndere ndee ko adii. Ndeen o wondi e caɗeele keewɗe e nder cakkital haa e darorɗe kitaale 1990, hay so tawii o heɓiino medal kaŋŋe Olimpiyaade e Olimpiyaade Atlanta 1996, limre Agassi ndee ustii haa yettii 141 e hitaande 1997, ɗum addani heewɓe sikkude wonde golle makko ɓurii elite e nder. Caggal njuɓɓudi heblo tiiɗndi, Agassi ndeen weltiima e dogdu ɓurndu yuumtude e nguurndam mum e nder duuɓi keewɗi garooji ɗii<ref name="greatath">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>. O arti e doggol 1ɓol winndere ndee e hitaande 1999 caggal nde o timmini golle makko e kawgel ngel, e nder kawgel ngel, e nder ndee feccere sakkitiinde e kawgel ngel, o heɓi kadi tiitoonde ''US Open'' e tiitooɗe tati ''Australian Open''. E nder kawgel ngel haa e kitaale 2000, Agassi woppii kawgel ngel caggal nde o waɗi ''US Open'' 2006.
Agassi ina jogori wonde gooto e ɓurɓe mawnude e fiyooɓe tennis e yontaaji kala.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tennis.com|title=The 50 Greatest Players of the Open Era (M): No. 11, Andre Agassi|url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/the-50-greatest-players-of-the-open-era-m-no-11-andre-agassi|access-date=2023-02-25|website=Tennis.com|language=en|archive-date=February 25, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225001118/https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/the-50-greatest-players-of-the-open-era-m-no-11-andre-agassi|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ashish|first=Dev|title=Andre Agassi: His 10 Greatest Achievements|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/60623-andre-agassi-his-10-greatest-achievements|access-date=2023-02-25|website=Bleacher Report|language=en|archive-date=February 25, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225001118/https://bleacherreport.com/articles/60623-andre-agassi-his-10-greatest-achievements|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/olympics_blog/2008/08/federer-gets-hi.html|title=Roger Federer gets his gold medal|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=August 16, 2008|access-date=June 6, 2011|archive-date=March 17, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110317040416/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/olympics_blog/2008/08/federer-gets-hi.html|url-status=live}}</ref>Ko kanko woni gorko gadano heɓde denndaangal kawgel ngel e nder dingiral tati ceertungal (caɗeele, loope e huɗo), kadi ko kanko woni gorko [[Amerik|Ameriknaajo]] ɓurɗo ɓadaade heɓde kawgel ngel e nder kawgel ngel (e hitaande 1999)<ref>{{cite web|title=Singles winners from 1891 to 2024|url=https://www.rolandgarros.com/en-us/palmares|access-date=July 13, 2024|website=[[French Open|Roland Garros]]|archive-date=May 15, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220515192917/https://www.rolandgarros.com/fr-fr/palmares|url-status=live}}</ref> e kawgel ngel e nder kawgel ngel (e hitaande 2003).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.australianopen.com/en_AU/event_guide/history/players/107.html|title=Australian Open Past Men's Singles Champions|website=Australian Open|access-date=January 26, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122044440/http://www.australianopen.com/en_AU/event_guide/history/players/107.html|archive-date=January 22, 2011}}</ref> E nder duuɓi makko 20 ko ɓuri duuɓi 20 e nder njilluuji makko, Agassi anndiranoo ko "''Punisher''" sabu gartugol makko e golle makko moƴƴe.<ref>Jhabvala, Nick. [https://web.archive.org/web/20091103071526/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2009/extramustard/10/30/chad-ochocinco-andre-agassi-tale/index.html "Tale of the Tape"]. ''[[Sports Illustrated]]''. November 2, 2009. Retrieved July 21, 2012.</ref><ref>Mehrotra, Abhishek. {{usurped|[https://web.archive.org/web/20120111084538/http://www.espnstar.com/editorial/news/detail/item640226/Agassi%3A-Last-of-the-great-Americans/ "Agassi: Last of the great Americans"]}} ''[[Espnstar.com|ESPN Star]]''. Retrieved July 21, 2012.</ref><ref>{{Deprecated archive|url=https://archive.today/20130104003210/http://sports.in.msn.com/gallery/nickometer-popular-nicknames-in-the-world-of-sport?page=37|title="Nickometer: Popular nicknames in the world of sport"}}. [[MSN]] Sport. May 3, 2012. Retrieved July 21, 2012.</ref><ref>Calvert, Sean. [http://betting.betfair.com/tennis/australian-open-betting/australian-open-betting-the-best-finals-ever-100111.html "Australian Open Betting: The best finals ever"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227134130/http://betting.betfair.com/tennis/australian-open-betting/australian-open-betting-the-best-finals-ever-100111.html|date=February 27, 2014}}. [[Betfair]]. January 10, 2011. Retrieved July 21, 2012.</ref> Yaasi tennis, ko kanko sosi fedde ballal Andre Agassi,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.agassifoundation.org/|title=Andre Agassi Foundation For Education|access-date=January 26, 2011|archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20021029135656/http://www.agassifoundation.org/|archive-date=October 29, 2002|url-status=live}}</ref> nde hawri ko ina tolnoo e miliyoŋaaji 60 dolaar ngam wallitde sukaaɓe wonɓe e caɗeele to bannge worgo Nevada.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atptennis.com/en/players/tribute/agassi/agassi_charity.asp|website=ATP Tour, Inc.|title=Tribute to a legend: Andre Agassi Charitable Foundation|access-date=February 15, 2007}}{{dead link|date=October 2016|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> E hitaande 2001, Fedde ndee udditi duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Andre Agassi to Las Vegas, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde K–12 ngam sukaaɓe wonɓe e baasal.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.agassiprep.org|website=Andre Agassi Preparatory Academy|title=Homepage of|access-date=February 15, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070225092139/http://www.agassiprep.org/|archive-date=February 25, 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref> O resii Steffi Graf, gonɗo e tennis, gila 2001.<ref name="GrafWed">{{cite web|last=Knolle|first=Sharon|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/story?id=101751&page=1|title=Andre Agassi and Steffi Graf Wed|work=ABC News|date=October 23, 2001|access-date=April 27, 2021|archive-date=May 22, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522145516/http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/story?id=101751&page=1|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Nguurndam gadano ==
Andre Agassi jibinaa ko to Las Vegas, to leydi Nevada, e galle Emmanuel « Mike » Agassi (jibinaa ko Aghasi), gonnooɗo boksiyanke Olimpiyanke, golloowo e kazino, iwdi Armeni {{sfn|Agassi|Cobello|Welsh|2004|pp=1, 12–14}}, ummoriiɗo [[Teheran]], [[Iran|Iraan]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tignor|first=Steve|date=December 19, 2006|title=Book Club III: The Agassi Story|url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/book-club-iii-the-agassi-story|access-date=2026-07-12|website=[[Tennis (magazine)|Tennis]]|language=en|quote=Mike describes a youth of relative poverty in Tehran...}}</ref>e [[Amerik|Ameriknaajo]] biyeteeɗo Elizabeth « Betty » Agassi (jibinaa ko Dudley).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.netglimse.com/celebs/bio/andre_agassi.shtml|title=Andre Agassi Biography|publisher=Netglimpse.com|access-date=August 14, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070911163118/http://www.netglimse.com/celebs/bio/andre_agassi.shtml|archive-date=September 11, 2007|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="bio2">{{cite web|url=http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/andre-agassi.html|title=Bio:Andre Agassi|website=[[Biography Channel]]|access-date=January 27, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110131010520/http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/andre-agassi.html|archive-date=January 31, 2011}}</ref> Mawniiko Agassi jibinaa ko to Kiev, Ukraine, o ummii o fayi to [[Riisii|Riisi]] ngam fuɗɗaade golle kaɓirɗe to Saint Petersburg, hade makko dogde to Iran e kitaale 1920 caggal jiiɓru politik to Riisi.{{sfn|Agassi|Cobello|Welsh|2004|pp=1, 12–14}}<ref name="The man behind Andre">{{cite web|url=http://www.agassi.fr/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=527|title=The man behind Andre|access-date=June 6, 2011|archive-date=March 23, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323075855/http://www.agassi.fr/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=527|url-status=dead|quote=[W]hen Andre Agassi's paternal grandfather left [...] for Russia where he would acquire some wealth as a fine carpenter in old St. Petersburg. But times and regimes change and Agassi's grandfather, after fighting with the Communists, fled on foot and donkey through the mountains to Iran.}}</ref> Jibnaaɓe makko resndi hitaande 1959 caggal nde ɓe njiydi lebbi ɗiɗi, caggal ɗuum ɓe ummii [[Chicago]] ɓe payi Las Vegas.{{sfn|Agassi|Cobello|Welsh|2004|pp=62–64, 68}} Omo jogii miñiraaɓe tato mawɓe: Rita (mo resndunoo Pancho Gonzales, gonnooɗo tennis limto gadano), Philip e Tami.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dcourier.com/main.asp?SectionID=2&SubSectionID=2&ArticleID=127375|title=Column: Q&A with Rita Agassi; a tennis life and journey|work=The Daily Courier|author=Howard, Chris|date=January 14, 2014|access-date=January 25, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140120040638/http://www.dcourier.com/main.asp?SectionID=2&SubSectionID=2&ArticleID=127375|archive-date=January 20, 2014}}</ref> Andre rokkaama innde hakkundeere wiyeteende Kirk, caggal Kirk Kerkorian, jom ngalu Ameriknaajo. Emmanuel Agassi, e oon sahaa ko gardiiɗo ñaamdu to Tropicana Las Vegas, o hawriino e gollodiiɗo makko biyeteeɗo Kerkorian e hitaande 1963, ɓe ngonti sehilaaɓe.{{sfn|Agassi|2010|p=47}}<ref>{{cite news|last1=Sassounian|first1=Harut|author-link1=Harut Sassounian|title=New Biography Portrays Kirk Kerkorian, Not Trump, as 'the Greatest Deal Maker'|url=https://www.azatutyun.am/a/29007312.html|publisher=[[RFE/RL]] via [[The California Courier]]|date=January 30, 2018|access-date=May 27, 2018|archive-date=May 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180527202204/https://www.azatutyun.am/a/29007312.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
E duuɓi 12, Agassi e sehil mum moƴƴo e gollodiiɗo mum e dogdu, Roddy Parks, keɓii njeenaari e hitaande 1982 e nder kawgel ngel sukaaɓe 14 e nder suudu to [[Chicago]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=August 24, 2020|title=Andre Agassi: One of the greats in tennis pantheon|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/ht-school/andre-agassi-one-of-the-greats-in-tennis-pantheon/story-iGfIba14DLefRqpkOJsz7J.html|access-date=2022-12-14|website=Hindustan Times|language=en|archive-date=December 14, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221214185141/https://www.hindustantimes.com/ht-school/andre-agassi-one-of-the-greats-in-tennis-pantheon/story-iGfIba14DLefRqpkOJsz7J.html|url-status=live}}</ref>Agassi siftinii ko o waɗi e Roddy e nder deftere makko ''Open''.{{sfn|Agassi|2010|pp=62, 63}}
Nde o heɓi duuɓi 13, Agassi neldaa to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Nick Bollettieri to [[Florida|Floride]].<ref name="greatath2">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> O fotnoo ko jooɗaade tan ko lebbi tati, sabu ko ɗuum tan baaba makko waawi. Caggal hojomaaji 30 e ndaarde Agassi ina fija, Bollettieri, ina weltii no feewi e doole makko, o noddi Mike, o wiyi: "Ƴettu ƴeewndo maa. O woni ɗoo ko e njoɓdi."<ref name="lxbpdn">{{cite news|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2006/magazine/08/30/agassi0717/index.html|publisher=Gary Smith for Sports Illustrated|title=Coming into Focus|access-date=February 15, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100105073645/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2006/magazine/08/30/agassi0717/index.html|archive-date=January 5, 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ndeen Agassi woppi jaŋde e nder tolno nayaɓo ngam jokkude golle tennis timmuɗe.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/12/books/12agassi.html|work=The New York Times|title=A Team, but Watch How You Put It|first=Charles|last=McGrath|date=November 12, 2009|access-date=May 5, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120110114052/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/12/books/12agassi.html|archive-date=January 10, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Kugal ==
=== 1986–1989 : Limre 3 winndere ndee e nder cukaagu makko ===
Agassi wonti karallo nde o yahrata e duuɓi 16, o tawtoraama kawgel makko gadanel to La Quinta, Kaliforni. O dañii kawgel makko gadanel e John Austin, kono caggal ɗuum o fooli kawgel makko ɗiɗmel ngel e Mats Wilander. E darorɗe hitaande 1986, Agassi woni 91ɓo.<ref name="Tennis28">{{cite web|url=http://www.tennis28.com/rankings/history/agassi.html|title=Tennis28-Bio:Andre Agassi|access-date=June 12, 2009|publisher=Tennis28|archive-date=February 28, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090228080150/http://www.tennis28.com/rankings/history/agassi.html|url-status=live}}</ref>O heɓi tiitoonde makko adannde e nder kawgel ngel e hitaande 1987 to Sul American Open to Itaparica<ref name="greatath3">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>, o joofni hitaande ndee ko e 25ɓo.<ref name="greatath4">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>
Gaagaa waasde fiyde Australian Open (ko caggal ɗuum wonti kewu makko ɓurɗo moƴƴude e Grand Slam) e nder duuɓi jeetati gadani e nguurndam makko, Agassi suɓii ko waasde fiyde e Wimbledon tuggi 1988 haa 1990 (hay so tawii o fuɗɗii fiyde toon ko e hitaande 1987, tan o dañii e daawal gadanal to Henri Leconte dilyly the o fiyde toon). aadaaji kewu nguu, haa teeŋti e mbaydi mum "ko ɓuri heewde e daneeji" ɗi fiyooɓe e kewu nguu ina ɗaɓɓiree ɗooftaade.<ref>{{Cite web|date=July 10, 2022|title=Agassi hated Wimbledon dress code so much he boycotted it for three years|url=https://talksport.com/sport/tennis/1147060/andre-agassi-boycott-wimbledon-dress-code-white/|access-date=2022-12-14|website=talkSPORT|language=en-US|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713023909/https://talksport.com/sport/1147060/andre-agassi-boycott-wimbledon-dress-code-white/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=June 30, 2017|title=Against the all-white rule at Wimbledon|url=https://lifestyle.livemint.com//news/talking-point/against-the-all-white-rule-at-wimbledon-111646993830455.html|access-date=2022-12-14|website=Mintlounge|language=en|archive-date=December 14, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221214185145/https://lifestyle.livemint.com//news/talking-point/against-the-all-white-rule-at-wimbledon-111646993830455.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
Golle tiiɗɗe e nder njillu nguu firti ko Agassi yaawi tippeede wonde ko kañum woni jaambaaro Grand Slam garoowo. Agassi yettiima e kawgel ngel e hitaande 1988 hade mum foolde Mats Wilander. "Mi janngi mi doole mi waɗa ko ɗuuɗi dow serve am e groundstrokes am. Ammaa hitaande waroore mi ɗon fija ko ɓuri hitaande nde'e nden mi ɗon fija ko ɓuri hitaande nde'e" Agassi wi'i ɓaawo man.<ref name=":agafre1988">{{cite news|date=4 June 1988|title=U. S. losing streak continues in Paris|newspaper=Times Daily|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j4Q0AAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+wilander&pg=PA9|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> To [[Amerik]], Agassi fooli Ivan Lendl e setuuji nay. "Doole e darnde stroke Lendl ina heewi no feewi haa Agassi, mo duuɓi 18, waawaano foolde".<ref name=":agaus1988">{{cite news|date=12 September 1988|title=Lendl, Wilander triumph for Open rematch|newspaper=Lakeland Ledger|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DYowAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+lendl&pg=PA13|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> O dañii kawgel jeegom e hitaande 1988 (Memphis, kawgel worɓe Amerik, kawgel forest Hills WCT, Stuttgart Outdoor, Volvo International e Livingston Open),<ref name="greatath5">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> e, e lewru Desammbar ndeen hitaande, o dañii fotde miliyoŋaaji 1 dolaar Amerik e njeenaari golle makko caggal nde o fiyi e kawgel ngel e nder duuɓi 43 tan toɓɓere.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1152468/bio|title=Andre Agassi|publisher=IMDb|access-date=June 29, 2018|archive-date=November 8, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191108130305/https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1152468/bio|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Andre Agassi|url=https://www.athletespeakers.com/speaker/andre-agassi|access-date=2022-12-14|website=Celebrity Speakers For Speaking Engagements {{!}} AthleteSpeakers|language=en|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713023903/https://www.athletespeakers.com/speaker/andre-agassi|url-status=live}}</ref> E nder hitaande 1988, o waɗi kadi limre udditiinde ɓurnde heewde nafooje jokkondirɗe ɗe suka gorko heɓi (limre nde darii duuɓi 17 haa Rafael Nadal fooli ɗum e hitaande 2005).<ref>{{cite news|title=Teen Nadal gives Spain reign over French Open|date=June 5, 2006|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/tennis/french/2005-06-05-day-14_x.htm|agency=Associated Press (USA Today)|access-date=April 6, 2010|archive-date=January 22, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122234602/http://www.usatoday.com/sports/tennis/french/2005-06-05-day-14_x.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> Toɓɓere makko e joofnirde hitaande ndee ko 3ɓo, caggal Ivan Lendl ɗiɗaɓo e Mats Wilander toɓɓere ɓurnde toowde. Fedde annduɓe tennis e jaaynde tennis fof innitiri Agassi ko ɓuri waawde fiyde e hitaande 1988<ref name="greatath6">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>
E nder pottital [[Farayse]] 1989, Agassi fooli e setuuji nay e nder pottital tataɓal, e Jim Courier, sehil Bollettierri, mo "foli Agassi e pottital mum".<ref name=":agafre1989">{{cite news|date=5 June 1989|title=Old classmate gives Agassi lesson|newspaper=The Victoria Advocate|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bDlSAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+courier&pg=PA8|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> E nder US Open, Agassi heɓi njeenaari joy set ko adii fof nde o fooli veteran Jimmy Connors e nder pottital nayaɓal, tawi jamaanu nguu "ina tiiɗi e makko, haa arti noon e weltaade e aybeeji makko ɗiɗi ɗii".<ref name=":conaga1989">{{cite news|date=8 September 1989|title=Agassi ousts battling Connors|newspaper=The Victoria Advocate|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sb8LAAAAIBAJ&dq=Connors+agassi&pg=PA8|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> O fooli Lendl e setuuji nay e nder semi-finaal. O joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 7ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
=== 1990-1991 : Final mawngal gadanal ===
O fuɗɗorii ko kitaale 1990 ko e yeewtere ɓadtiinde. O yottii e finaal makko gadano e Grand Slam e hitaande 1990 to ''French Open'', ɗo o yiɗnoo hade makko waasde e setuuji nay e Andrés Gómez, ko ɗum o siftini caggal ɗuum e deftere makko wonde o wondi e kulhuli e wig makko ina ustoo e nder pottital ngal.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/andre-agassi-says-he-lost-a-grand-slam-final-because-of-his-wig-tennis-news/|title=Andre Agassi Says He Lost A Grand Slam Final Because Of His Wig|work=Essentially Sports|date=April 15, 2020|access-date=June 27, 2021|archive-date=April 24, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210424031302/https://www.essentiallysports.com/andre-agassi-says-he-lost-a-grand-slam-final-because-of-his-wig-tennis-news/|url-status=live}}</ref> O yettiima e finaal makko ɗiɗaɓo e hitaande ndee to US Open, o fooli Boris Becker, gardinooɗo kawgel ngel, e nder semi-finaal. Gañoowo makko e kawgel ngel ko Pete Sampras ; hitaande ko adii ɗuum, Agassi fooliino Sampras, caggal ɗuum o wiyi coftuɗo makko wonde o mettinii e Sampras sabu o meeɗaa waɗde ɗum e pro. Agassi fooli Sampras e kawgel ngel e nder setuuji tati.<ref name="greatath7">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> Luural Agassi-Sampras maa waylo haa wonta luulndo ɓurngo mawnude e nder tennis e nder duuɓi sappo garooji ɗii+. Agassi joofniri hitaande 1990 e noddaango toowngo nde o walli [[Amerik]] heɓde kawgel mum gadanel e nder duuɓi 8 e nder leydi mum e [[Ostarali]] (3-2) e heɓde kawgel makko gootol Tennis Masters, o fooli Stefan Edberg, kaɓantooɗo Wimbledon, e kawgel finaal. O joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 4ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings2">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
E hitaande 1991, Agassi yettiima finaal mum ɗiɗaɓo e nder kawgel ngel, ɗo o fotnoo hawrude e banndiiko biyeteeɗo Courier, jannginoowo to Akademi Bollettieri. Courier yalti ko e ƴaañorgal e nder finaal setuuji joy. Las Vegan wonnoo ko set e 3–1 dow nde toɓo ari. Leelgol toɓo ngoo hollitii ko mahoowo hoolaare wonande Courier. Agassi fellitii fiyde Wimbledon e hitaande 1991, ɗum addani jonte keewɗe haalde e nder jaayɗe ko fayti e comci ɗi o ɓoornotonoo. O yalti e doggol adanngol ngol e mbaydi daneeri timmundi.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/1991/06/28/agassi-makes-a-big-splash-in-white-on-centre-court/|title=Agassi makes a big splash in white on Centre Court|date=June 28, 1991|newspaper=[[The Baltimore Sun]]|access-date=May 17, 2014|archive-date=July 13, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713172615/http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1991-06-28/sports/1991179074_1_wimbledon-agassi-centre-court|url-status=live}}</ref> O yettiima e oon sahaa, o fooli e setuuji joy e David Wheaton. O joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 10ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings3">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
=== 1992-1993 : Tiitoonde mawnde adannde ===
E kawgel Farayse 1992, Agassi fooli Courier e setuuji juutɗi e nder semi-finaal. Courier "momoralize Agassi gila e fuɗɗoode e calminaali e balɗe bonɗe".<ref name=":agafre1992">{{cite news|date=5 June 1992|title=Courier whips Agassi, advances to finals|newspaper=The Dispatch|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SJcbAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+courier&pg=PA6|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> Agassi ƴetti Brian Teacher ngam wonde coftuɗo makko, caggal nde o teskii wonde luutndiiɓe makko ina keewi golloraade aces e dow makko.<ref>{{cite news|title=TENNIS; Agassi Dodges Defeat In Desert of Drowsiness|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/03/05/sports/tennis-agassi-dodges-defeat-in-desert-of-drowsiness.html|work=The New York Times|date=March 5, 1992}}</ref><ref name="coa">{{cite web|title=Brian Teacher Tennis Academy - Coaching History|url=https://www.brianteacher.com/|website=Brian Teacher Tennis Academy}}</ref> Jannginoowo oo waylitii darnde Agassi ngam artirde golle mum e mette mum, o wayli golle koyɗe Agassi ngam ustude mawneeki hop makko feccitiiɗo nde o janngata golle gaño.<ref name="coa2">{{cite web|title=Brian Teacher Tennis Academy - Coaching History|url=https://www.brianteacher.com/|website=Brian Teacher Tennis Academy}}</ref>
To Wimbledon, Agassi fooli ɗiɗo wonnooɓe e Wimbledon, hono Boris Becker e John McEnro, caggal ɗuum o fooli Goran Ivanišević e nder pottital joy.<ref name="greatath8">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Finn|first=Robin|date=July 6, 1992|title=On the Grass at Wimbledon, Agassi Finally Hits Pay Dirt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/07/06/sports/tennis-on-the-grass-at-wimbledon-agassi-finally-hits-pay-dirt.html|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=February 5, 2017|archive-date=January 14, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180114185454/https://www.nytimes.com/1992/07/06/sports/tennis-on-the-grass-at-wimbledon-agassi-finally-hits-pay-dirt.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Alaa fof ƴaañoowo goɗɗo dañɗo nafoore e Wimbledon haa Lleyton Hewitt duuɓi sappo caggal ɗuum. "Ngolɗoo kawgel rokkii kam e nguurndam am ko heewi. Ko huunde hersiniinde nde mi hormaaki ɗum seeɗa ko adii" wiyi Agassi caggal nde heɓi njeenaari ndii.<ref name=":agawim1992">{{cite news|date=6 July 1992|title=Agassi silences his critics by winning at Wimbledon|newspaper=The Bulletin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5oRTAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+ivanisevic+wimbledon&pg=PA9|accessdate=30 July 2025}}</ref> Agassi fooli kadi Courier, oo sahaa ko e 1/4 finaal US Open 1992 e nder setuuji nay (Courier waɗii 22 aces).<ref name=":agaus1992">{{cite news|date=10 September 1992|title=Courier advances; Graf upset victim|newspaper=The Daily Gazette|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i8BKAAAAIBAJ&dq=Courier+agassi&pg=PA16|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> Agassi inniraama neɗɗo ɓurɗo waawde fiyde e nder dingiral BBC e hitaande 1992. Agassi kadi fiyi e fedde Ameriknaare nde heɓi njeenaari Davis Cup e hitaande 1992, o heddii ko o foolaaka e nder dingiral gootal e nder hitaande ndee fof.<ref name=":daviscup92">{{cite news|date=5 December 1992|title=Marc Rosset spills Courier|newspaper=The Vindicator|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y_JYAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA17|accessdate=5 August 2026}}</ref> Ko ngol woni go’o ko ɓe keɓata kawgel Davis e nder duuɓi tati. Agassi ina anndaa fiyde fijo ngoo ina ɓoornii wutteeji naange marke Oakley, foto makko gila ñalnde heen feeñii e ɓataake jaaynde Tennis. E nder deftere makko, o winndi wonde omo suuɗa gite ƴiiƴam ngam ɓuuɓri, o wiyi wonde sosɗo Oakley, hono Jim Jannard, neldi mo Dodge Viper ngam yettude mo sabu bayyinaango ngo o anndaa.<ref name=":0">{{cite book|last=Chrisman-Campbell|first=Kimberly|title=Worn on This Day: the Clothes That Made History|year=2019|publisher=Running Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t4WLDwAAQBAJ&q=agassi|isbn=978-0-7624-9357-9|location=Philadelphia|page=30|oclc=1089571878|url-access=subscription|access-date=June 21, 2022|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713022941/https://books.google.com/books?id=t4WLDwAAQBAJ&q=agassi#v=snippet&q=agassi&f=false|url-status=live}}</ref> O joofni hitaande ndee ko e 9ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings4">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
E hitaande 1993, Agassi heɓi tiitoonde ɗiɗmere tan e nder nguurndam mum, to Cincinnati Open, tawi ina wondi e Petr Korda. O ŋakki ko heewi e fuɗɗoode ndeen hitaande sabu gaañiiɓe. Hay so tawii o waɗii nayaɓal finaal e nder defaare makko tiitoonde Wimbledon, o foolii e Pete Sampras, kaɓantooɗo e No. 1 e nder setuuji joy. Agassi dañii e daawal gadanal to US Open e Thomas Enqvist, o ɗaɓɓi seppo junngo e darorɗe hitaande ndee. Sabu sahaa mo o dañi gaañiiɓe, o joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 24ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings5">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
=== 1994-1995 : Ummaade dow ===
E gardagol gardiiɗo keso oo, hono Brad Gilbert, Agassi fuɗɗii huutoraade ko ɓuri heewde e peeje taktik, jokkondire, ko ɗum addani mo umminde. O fuɗɗorii ko seeɗa seeɗa e hitaande 1994, o dañii caɗeele e yontere adannde ndee e French Open e Wimbledon, hay so tawii noon o dañii hoolaare nde o haani no feewi caggal nde o fooli Mark Petchey e Miami Open e lewru marse. Ɗum fof e wayde noon, o yalti ko e sahaa nde o woni e hard-court, o dañii njeenaari Canadian Open. Gartugol makko joofni ko e US Open 1994, nde o heɓi Michael Chang e setuuji joy e nder daawal nayaɓal. Ndeen o wonii gorko gadano nanngude US Open e wonde jolfo mo alaa seedantaagal, o fooli Michael Stich e kawgel finaal.<ref name="greatath9">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>E laawol, o fiyi joy seeded. O joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 2ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings6">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
E hitaande 1995, Agassi ƴetti hoore mum balɗe, o taƴi e mbaydi makko ɓooyndi « natal ko huunde fof ». O tawtoraama kawgel Australian Open 1995 (ko adii nde o naatata e kawgel ngel) o dañii, o fooli Sampras, gardinooɗo kawgel ngel, e kawgel finaal ngel setuuji nay.<ref name="greatath10">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>Agassi ina wondi e caɗeele hippoode, o fooli e Yevgeny Kafelnikov e nder pottital 1/4 finaal e nder setuuji juutɗi.<ref name=":agabecwim1995">{{cite news|date=7 July 1995|title=Wimbledon: Becker turns tough|newspaper=The Spokesman Review|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1m1XAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+becker&pg=PA48|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> Agassi fooli Boris Becker e kawgel Wimbledon, hay so tawii o ardiima e set gooto e balɗe ɗiɗi e 4-1. "Hay gooto fotaani ustude mi; o waɗii majjere mawnde e 4-1 nde o timminaani mi" Becker wiyi caggal ɗuum.<ref name="tennis-buzz1995">{{cite web|url=https://tennis-buzz.com/1995-us-open-pete-sampras-defeats-andre-agassi/|title=1995 US Open: Pete Sampras defeats Andre Agassi|publisher=Tennis Buzz|date=August 31, 2015|access-date=2022-07-19|archive-date=August 18, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220818223454/http://tennis-buzz.com/1995-us-open-pete-sampras-defeats-andre-agassi/|url-status=usurped}}</ref> Agassi hawritii e 26 pottital ɓurngal moƴƴude e nguurndam mum e nder cirkooji ''hard-court summer'', tawi pottital gadanal ngal ko e nder pottital tiiɗngal, jammaaji nay, semi-finaal US Open, e Becker. Ko ñalnde heen streak oo joofi nde Agassi fooli Sampras. Agassi jaɓi ndee majjere, nde rokki Sampras 9-8 e nder batuuji maɓɓe hoore-e-hoore, ƴetti duuɓi ɗiɗi ngam o heɓa hakkille.[58] Agassi e Sampras kawri ko e kawgel joy finaal e hitaande 1995, kam en fof e dow dingiral tiiɗngal, Agassi heɓi heen tati. Agassi heɓi njeenaari tati e nder kawgel Masters Series e hitaande 1995 (Cinsinati, Key Biscayne, e kawgel Kanadaa) e tiitooɗe jeeɗiɗi e nder kawgel ngel.<ref name="greatath11">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>
Agassi yettiima limre 1re winndere ndee ko adii fof e lewru abriil 1995. O joginoo ndeen limre haa lewru noowammbar, fotde jonte 30. Agassi skipped ko ɓuri heewde e fall indoor season ko addani Sampras ɓurde mo e joofnude ranking No. 1 e ranking joofnirde hitaande. To bannge limre win–loss, hitaande 1995 woni hitaande ɓurnde moƴƴude e Agassi. O dañii 73, o dañii 9 pottital, kadi o woniino kadi ƴaañoowo mawɗo e nder kippu Amerik keɓɗo kawgel Davis — tiitoonde tataɓere e sakkitiinde e nguurndam makko.
=== 1996–1998 : Ustaare, doggol e winndere No. 141 e ummital ===
Agassi ustii nafoore e hitaande 1996, sibu o dañaani yettaade hay finaal Grand Slam. O dañii caɗeele ɗiɗi e Chris Woodruff e Doug Flach e nder pottital Farayse e Wimbledon, o fooli Chang e setuuji juutɗi e nder pottital semi-finaal Ostarali e Amerik. E oon sahaa, Agassi ina tuuma ŋakkeende henndu Australian Open, kono caggal ɗuum o wiyi e nguurndam makko wonde o foolii pottital ngal ko e anniya, sibu o yiɗaano fiyde Boris Becker, mo o fotnoo hawrude e oon finaal. Toɓɓere ɓurnde toowde wonande Agassi ko heɓde njeenaari kaŋŋe worɓe gooto e nder Pijirlooji Olimpiyaaji to Atlanta, o fooli Sergi Bruguera mo Espaañ e kawgel finaal.<ref name="greatath12">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> Agassi kadi dañii nafoore e daranaade tiitooɗe mum e nder wuro Cincinnati e Key Biscayne. O joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 8ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings7">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
Toɓɓere leslesre e nguurndam Agassi ari ko e hitaande 1997. Gaañannde makko e junngo artii, o fiyi tan ko 24 pottital e nder hitaande ndee. Duuɓi seeɗa caggal ɗuum o jaɓi wonde o huutoriima metamfetamin kiristaal e oon sahaa, ina wiyee ko e yamiroore sehil makko.<ref name="sports.espn.go.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/sports/tennis/news/story?id=4600027|title=Andre Agassi book says he used crystal meth|work=[[ESPN]]|date=October 27, 2009|access-date=January 27, 2011|archive-date=September 25, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925160007/http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/tennis/news/story?id=4600027|url-status=live}}</ref> O dañii jarribo ATP, kono o winndi ɓataake ina wiya wonde ko kanko sehil makko spikki njaram. ATP woppii jarribo dorog ngo ŋakki, ko jeertinaango. E nder deftere makko, Agassi jaɓi wonde ɓataake oo ko fenaande.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/8329193.stm|work=BBC News|title=Agassi admits use of crystal meth|date=October 28, 2009|access-date=March 30, 2010|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713022946/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/8329193.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> O woppi lekki kii ko juuti. E oon sahaa Agassi kadi ina wonnoo e dewgal ŋakkiraangal e fijoowo, model, e jom suudu Brooke Shields, o dañii nafoore e fijo ngo.<ref>Andre Agassi interview. ''[[The Ellen DeGeneres Show]]''. November 19, 2009.</ref> O heɓaani tiitooɗe toowɗe, e limre makko yani haa 141 ñalnde 10 noowammbar 1997, ɗum addani heewɓe sikkude wonde dogdu makko e nder dingiral ɓurngal mawnude ngal joofiima, o meeɗaani dañde kadi kawgel maantinngel.<ref name="greatath13">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>
E hitaande 1998, Agassi fuɗɗii eɓɓoore tiiɗnde ngam ƴellitde njuɓɓudi, o golliima laawol makko ngam artirde e doggol ngol, o fiyi e kawgel Challenger. E nder ndeen hitaande, Agassi ummiima e limre 110 fayde e limre 6, diwgol ɓurngol toowde e nder 10 ɓurɓe mawnude ɗe kala joloowo waɗata e nder hitaande limlebbi.<ref name="atpbio">{{cite web|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|title=Andre Agassi player profile|website=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)|access-date=April 13, 2021|archive-date=April 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411005858/https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|url-status=live}}</ref> To Wimbledon, o dañii caɗeele ko yaawi e daawal ɗiɗaɓal e Tommy Haas. O dañii tiitooɗe joy e nder finaaluuji sappo, o woni ɗiɗaɓo e kawgel Masters Series to Key Biscayne, o fooli Marcelo Ríos, wonti 1ɓo e batte mum. Hay so tawii o heɓaani hay kawgel mawngel, o rokkaama njeenaari ATP ɓurndi waawde fiyde e hitaande ndee, ko ngol woni laawol ɗiɗmol e nder nguurndam makko (gadanol ngol ko duuɓi 10 ko adii ɗuum e hitaande 1988).
=== 1999–2000 : Hootde e teddeendi e Super Slam golle ===
Agassi naati e defte daartol ko e hitaande 1999 nde o arti e setuuji ɗiɗi ngam yiɗde les ngam foolde Andrei Medvedev e setuuji joy finaal (finaal) e nder setuuji joy, o wonti, e oon sahaa, tan ko gorko joyaɓo (jokkondirɗo e Rod Laver, Fred Perry, Roy Emerson e Don Budge — ɗiin ngoni gila ndeen Jokovic, e Carlos Alkaraz) ngam heɓde denndaangal tiitooɗe nay ɗe o heɓi e kawgel ngel e nder nguurndam makko. Ndeeɗoo nafoore kadi waɗi mo gadano (e nder joy tan, garoowo oo ko Federer, Nadal, Djokovic e Alcaraz) gorko e nder daartol, dañɗo tiitoonde Grand Slam nayi ɗee kala e dow dingiral tati ceertungal (loope, huɗo e dingiral tiiɗngal). Agassi kadi wonti gorko gadano heɓde Career Super Slam, tawi ina waɗi kawgel Grand Slam nayi fof e medal kaŋŋe Olimpiya e nder kawgel gootol e kawgel Year-end.<ref name="SI2">{{cite magazine|title=Top 10 Men's Tennis Players of All Time|magazine=Sports Illustrated|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/1009/top.ten.tennis/content.4.html|access-date=July 21, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100918231717/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/1009/top.ten.tennis/content.4.html|archive-date=September 18, 2010}}</ref>
Agassi rewi e nafoore mum e hitaande 1999 e kawgel ngel, o yettiima e kawgel Wimbledon, ɗo o fooli Sampras e setuuji juutɗi.<ref name="greatath14">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> O dañii njeenaari US Open, o fooli Todd Martin e setuuji joy e nder kawgel finaal. Haa jooni e nder hitaande ndee Agassi dañii tiitooɗe joy tawi heen ɗiɗi ko mawɗe e ATP Masters Series to Pari, ɗo o fooli Marat Safin. Agassi timmini hitaande 1999 ko No. 1, timmini limngal Sampras e limngal jeegom jokkondirngal e limngal ɓurngal mawnude e hitaande (1993–98).<ref name="greatath15">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> Ko ngol woni go'o ko Agassi timmini hitaande ndee e limre 1. Agassi woni ɗiɗaɓo e Sampras e kawgel ''Tennis Masters Cup'' joofnirde hitaande ndee, o dañii e setuuji laaɓtuɗi hay so tawii o foolii Sampras e kawgel ngel.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tennismajors.com/our-features/november-28-1999-the-day-pete-sampras-won-the-atp-finals-for-the-fifth-time-310165.html|title=November 28, 1999: The day Pete Sampras won the ATP Finals for the fifth time|website=Tennis Majors|last=Sokolowski|first=Alexandre|date=November 28, 2020|access-date=June 27, 2021|archive-date=August 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805145940/https://www.tennismajors.com/our-features/november-28-1999-the-day-pete-sampras-won-the-atp-finals-for-the-fifth-time-310165.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
E nder semi-finaal kawgel Australian Open 2000 e Sampras, Agassi rewi e setuuji 2 e 1 e mini-break e nder set nayaɓo oo e 4-3, kono o dañii set joyaɓo oo e 6-1 (Sampras waɗii 37 aces e makko).<ref name=":agasam2000">{{cite news|date=26 January 2000|title=Agassi emerges from classic battle|newspaper=[[The Rochester Sentinel]]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JdhgAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+sampras+australian&pg=PA34|accessdate=30 July 2025}}</ref> Ndeen o fooli Yevgeny Kafelnikov e nder pottital 4 ngam heɓde tiitoonde makko ɗiɗmere e nder pottital [[Ostarali]].<ref name="greatath16">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> Ko kanko woni gorko gadano yettaade finaaluuji nay jokkondirɗi gila Rod Laver heɓi Grand Slam e hitaande 1969. Agassi yettii semi-finaal to Wimbledon, ɗo o fooli Rafter e setuuji joy e nder pottital ngal heewɓe cikkata ko gooto e fijooji Wimbledon ɓurɗi moƴƴude e hitaande 1969.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/wimbledon_history/3742067.stm|title=Classic Matches: Rafter v Agassi|date=May 31, 2004|access-date=October 25, 2007|work=BBC Sport|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091104221251/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/wimbledon_history/3742067.stm|archive-date=November 4, 2009|url-status=live}}</ref> E nder kawgel Tennis Masters Cup to Lisbon, Agassi yettiima finaal caggal nde fooli Marat Safin, 1ɓo winndere ndee e nder semi-finaal ngam joofnude yaakaare Riisinaajo oo wonde 1ɓo ɓurɗo famɗude e daartol tennis. Ndeen Agassi fooli Gustavo Kuerten e nder kawgel finaal, ɗum addani Kuerten heɓde kuɗol 1ɓo e darorɗe hitaande.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tennisworldusa.org/tennis/news/Blast_From_the_Past/49663/dec-3-2000-gustavo-kuerten-beats-andre-agassi-to-lift-masters-cup-title/|title=Dec. 3, 2000: Gustavo Kuerten beats Andre Agassi to lift Masters Cup title|work=Tennis World|last=Ilic|first=Jovica|date=December 4, 2017|access-date=June 27, 2021|archive-date=June 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629144111/https://www.tennisworldusa.org/tennis/news/Blast_From_the_Past/49663/dec-3-2000-gustavo-kuerten-beats-andre-agassi-to-lift-masters-cup-title/|url-status=live}}</ref> Agassi timmini hitaande nde e 6.<ref name=":agarankings8">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
=== 2001-2003 : Tiitooɗe mawɗe cakkitiiɗe ===
Agassi udditi hitaande 2001 nde o heɓi nafoore makko e daɗndude tiitoonde makko e kawgel ngel, o heɓi Arnaud Clément.<ref name="greatath17">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> E nder laawol, o fiyi Rafter ɓuuɓɗo e nder setuuji joy yeeso jamaanu yeeyooɓe e nder ko wonti Australian Open cakkitiiɗo Aussie. E nder kawgel ngel, Agassi fooli e setuuji nay e nder kawgel ngel, o fooli Sebastien Grosjean.<ref name=":agafre2001">{{cite news|date=7 June 2001|title=After a strong start, Agassi falters against Grosjean in quarterfinals|newspaper=The Vindicator|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GtBIAAAAIBAJ&dq=Grosjean+agassi&pg=PA22|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> To Wimbledon, Agassi e Rafter kawri kadi e semi-finaal, ɗo Agassi fooli 8-6 e set joyaɓo. E nder pottital nayaɓal to US Open, Agassi dañii pottital epik waktuuji 3, hojomaaji 33<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/2001/us_open/news/2001/09/05/sampras_agassi|title=Believe the hype|magazine=Sports Illustrated|date=September 6, 2001|access-date=June 6, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604013156/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/2001/us_open/news/2001/09/05/sampras_agassi|archive-date=June 4, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> e Sampras, 7-6, 6-7, 6-7, 6-7,<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/2001/us_open/news/2001/09/05/agassi_sidebar_ap|title=Unbreakable|date=September 6, 2001|magazine=Sports Illustrated|access-date=January 26, 2011|archive-date=February 17, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110217102311/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/2001/us_open/news/2001/09/05/agassi_sidebar_ap/|url-status=dead}}</ref> tawi alaa ko o woppi e nder pottital 52 ngal. Ko waawi heen wonde fof, Agassi timminii hitaande 2001 e 3ɓo, o wonti gorko gooto tan jogiiɗo tennis timmini hitaande e 3ɓo e nder duuɓi capanɗe tati ceertuɗi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sportsline.com/tennis/players/playerpage/201490/2006|title=SportsLine:Andre Agassi|year=2006|publisher=Sportsline|access-date=January 26, 2011|archive-date=December 24, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071224194727/http://www.sportsline.com/tennis/players/playerpage/201490/2006|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="atpbio2">{{cite web|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|title=Andre Agassi player profile|website=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)|access-date=April 13, 2021|archive-date=April 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411005858/https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|url-status=live}}</ref>
Gaañannde ndee addani Agassi woppude kawgel ngel e hitaande 2002, ɗo o wonnoo kaɓirgal laabi ɗiɗi.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Guardian Staff|date=January 14, 2002|title=Injured Agassi and Williams forced out|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2002/jan/14/australianopen2002.australianopen2|access-date=2022-12-14|website=the Guardian|language=en|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713022945/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2002/jan/14/australianopen2002.australianopen2|url-status=live}}</ref> O fawi tiitoonde makko Key Biscayne nde o fooli Roger Federer e nder pottital finaal setuuji nay. E nder pottital [[Farayse]], Agassi fooli e setuuji nay e nder pottital tataɓal, o waɗii 87 majjere nde doole mum ngalaa.<ref name=":agafre2002">{{cite news|date=6 June 2002|title=Ferrero ousts Agassi from quarterfinals|newspaper=The Dispatch|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zPEbAAAAIBAJ&dq=ferrero+agassi&pg=PA7|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> E nder US Open, Agassi fooli Lleyton Hewitt, gardinooɗo kawgel ngel, gardinooɗo kawgel ngel, e nder kawgel ngel.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2020-06-08/full_match_video_coco_vandeweghe_vs_alison_riske_2017_us_open_womens_singles_first_round.html|title=Full Match Video: CoCo Vandeweghe vs. Alison Riske, 2017 US Open women's singles first round|website=Usopen.org|access-date=July 19, 2022|archive-date=July 12, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712195627/https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2020-06-08/full_match_video_coco_vandeweghe_vs_alison_riske_2017_us_open_womens_singles_first_round.html|url-status=live}} {{failed verification|date=July 2022}}</ref> Ɗum addani ko wonti duel cakkitiiɗo hakkunde Agassi e Sampras e finaal US Open, mo Sampras heɓi e setuuji nay, acci Sampras e 20-14 e nder 34 pottitte maɓɓe e nguurndam maɓɓe. Ko pottital ngal woni gadanal e nder nguurndam Sampras. Agassi timminii US Open, wondude e nafooje mum Masters Series to Key Biscayne, Rome e Madrid, wallitii mo timminde hitaande 2002 e wonde ɓurɗo ɓooyde e joofnirde hitaande No. 2 e duuɓi 32 e lebbi 8.<ref name="atpbio3">{{cite web|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|title=Andre Agassi player profile|website=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)|access-date=April 13, 2021|archive-date=April 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411005858/https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|url-status=live}}</ref>
E hitaande 2003, Agassi heɓi njeenaari go’aɓiri (e cakkitiindi) e nder nguurndam mum e nder kawgel ngel, ɗo o fooli Rainer Schüttler e setuuji juutɗi e nder kawgel ngel.[ E nder kawgel ngel, o fooli e Guillermo Coria e nder setuuji nay. "Taƴre ɓurnde leeltude e gaño makko ... Agassi mo duuɓi 33 waɗaama ngam ƴeewde duuɓi makko.<ref name=":agafre2003">{{cite news|date=4 June 2003|title=Coria eliminates Agassi; Williams overpowers Mauresmo|newspaper=Bangor Daily News|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tqVJAAAAIBAJ&dq=Coria+agassi&pg=PA49|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref>
Ñalnde 28 abriil 2003, o artiri limre 1ɓo ngam wonde gorko ɓurɗo ɓooyde e limre ɓurnde mawnude gila nde limre ATP fuɗɗii e duuɓi 33 e balɗe 13. Rekord oo caggal ɗuum Roger Federer ɓuri ɗum e hitaande 2018. O joginoo ko limre 1 ndee fotde jonte ɗiɗi, nde Lleyton Hewitt artiri nde ñalnde 12 mee 2003. Ndeen Agassi artiri limre 1 ndee laawol gootol kadi ñalnde 16 suwee 2003 dañii yettaade semi-finaal US Open, ɗo o fooli Juan Carlos Ferrero, o rokki mo limre makko 1ɓo. E nder golle makko, Agassi ina joginoo ranking fotde jonte 101. Ranndo Agassi ustii nde gaañiiɓe ndokki mo woppude kewuuji keewɗi. E kawgel Tennis Masters Cup joofnirde hitaande ndee, Agassi fooli e Federer e nder finaal, ko ngol woni go’o ko o woni ɗiɗaɓo e kawgel ngel caggal nde o fooli e hitaande 1999 e 2000, o joofni hitaande ndee ko e 4ɓo.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/946191-atp-world-tour-finals-counting-down-the-all-time-top-ten-champions|title=ATP World Tour Finals: Counting Down the All-Time Top 10 Champions|work=Bleacher Report|last=Allen|first=Ja|date=November 18, 2011|access-date=June 27, 2021|archive-date=February 11, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220211225200/https://bleacherreport.com/articles/946191-atp-world-tour-finals-counting-down-the-all-time-top-ten-champions|url-status=live}}</ref> E duuɓi 33, o jeyaa ko e fukuyaŋkooɓe ɓurɓe mawnude e nder 5 ɓurɓe mawnude nde Connors, e duuɓi 35, woni No. 4 e hitaande 1987.<ref name="atpbio4">{{cite web|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|title=Andre Agassi player profile|website=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)|access-date=April 13, 2021|archive-date=April 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411005858/https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|url-status=live}}</ref>
=== 2004-2006 : Duuɓi cakkitiiɗi kawgel ===
Agaasi e hitaande 2006
E hitaande 2004, Agassi fuɗɗii hitaande ndee ko e ƴaañgal joy e nder semi-finaal kawgel Ostarali, tawi ko Marat Safin ; losko ngoo joofniri ko Agassi heɓi 26 pottital e nder hiirde ndee. O dañii njeenaari kawgel Masters to Cincinnati (ko ɗum woni tiitoonde 17ɓiire kawgel ngel e oon sahaa, nde tawnoo o dañii jeeɗiɗi e nder jeenay kawgel ATP). E duuɓi 34, o wonti ɗiɗaɓo ɓurɗo duuɓi e nder daartol kawgel Cincinnati (kawgel ngel fuɗɗii ko e hitaande 1899), o hawri e Roger Federer, o ɓuri Ken Rosewall. E nder US Open Agassi fooli Federer e nder tataɓal finaal e nder setuuji joy njuɓɓinaaɗi e ngonkaaji henndu keeriindi. "Ɗum saɗti no feewi. Ko ɗum jeyi e sarɗiiji ɓurɗi bonde ɗi njiy-mi. Ko wayi no fiyde warmup tennis e etaade jogaade bal e fiyde" wiyi Federer caggal ɗuum.[77] O timmini hitaande nde e limngal 8, gooto e fukuyaŋkooɓe ɓurɓe mawnude ngam timminde e nder 10 ɓurɓe mawnude nde tawnoo Connors, mo duuɓi 36, woni limre 7 e hitaande 1988.[62] Agassi kadi wonti gorko go’o e nder yonta udditirɗo ngam yettaade 800 nafoore e nguurndam mum e nafoore mum adannde e dow Alex Bogomolov to Los Angeles.
Agassi's 2005 began with a quarterfinal loss to Federer at the Australian Open. He had several other deep runs at tournaments, but had to withdraw from several events due to injury. He lost to Jarkko Nieminen in the first round of the French Open. He won his fourth title in Los Angeles (his 60th and last top-level singles title) and reached the final of the Rogers Cup, before losing to No. 2 Rafael Nadal. At the US Open, Agassi won three consecutive five-set matches to advance to the final. The most notable of these matches was his quarterfinal victory over James Blake, where he rallied from two sets down to win in the fifth set tie-breaker. His other five-set victories were over Xavier Malisse in the fourth round and Robby Ginepri in the semi-finals. In the final, Federer defeated Agassi in four sets. Agassi finished 2005 ranked No. 7, his 16th time in the year-end top-10 rankings, which tied Connors for the most times ranked in the ATP top 10 at year's end.
Agassi suffered from injuries (primarily to his back) in the early part of 2006, causing his withdrawal from many events. This caused his ranking to drop out of the top 10 for the last time. Agassi returned for the grass-court season. At Wimbledon he was defeated in the third round by world No. 2 (and eventual runner-up) Rafael Nadal. At Wimbledon, Agassi announced his plans to retire following the US Open. Agassi played only two events during the summer hard-court season with his best result being a quarterfinal loss in Los Angeles to Fernando González of Chile, which resulted in him being unseeded at the US Open.
Agassi had a short, buLuuralt dramatic, run in his final US Open. Because of extreme back pain, Agassi was forced to receive anti-inflammatory injections after every match. After a four-set win against Andrei Pavel, Agassi faced eighth-seeded Marcos Baghdatis (the 2006 Australian Open finalist) in the second round. Agassi won in five sets as the younger Baghdatis succumbed to muscle cramping in the final set. In his last match, Agassi fell to 112th-ranked Benjamin Becker of Germany in four sets. Agassi received a four-minute standing ovation from the crowd after the match and delivered a retirement speech.
== Agassi e Sampraas ==
Winndannde mawnde ndee: Luural hakkunde Agassi e Sampras
Ɓe njoginoo ko mbaydi fijo ceertundi, Sampras e Agassi ina njiytee e serveur ɓurɗo mawnude e gartiroowo serve ɓurɗo mawnude e yontaaji maɓɓe. Sampras heɓi 20 e nder 34 pottitte ɗe o fiyi e Agassi.[81]
Ko US Open 1990 woni pottital maɓɓe gadanal e nder kawgel finaal Grand Slam. Agassi fooli Sampras e kawgel ngel e setuuji juutɗi.[82] Joɗnde maɓɓe aroore e Grand Slam ko to French Open 1992, ɗo ɓe kawri e 1/4 finaal. Agassi ɓurii nafoore e setuuji peewɗi.[83] Joɗnde maɓɓe aroore Grand Slam ko e kawgel nayaɓol Wimbledon e hitaande 1993, ɗo Agassi woni kaɓantooɗo e Sampras woni kaɓirgal kesal 1. Sampras fooli e setuuji joy.[84]
Pijirlooji Sampras–Agassi teskiniiɗi e hitaande 1995 ina mbaɗi kawgel cakkitiingel kawgel Ostarali, kawgel ngel Newsweek, kawgel Lipton hakkunde leyɗeele,[85] kawgel Kanadaa, e kawgel Amerik, tawi Sampras heɓi kawgel ngel e kawgel ngel.[86]
Laabi goɗɗi ɗi Sampras e Agassi kawri e kawgel finaal ko to Wimbledon e hitaande 1999, ɗo Sampras heɓi njeenaari e setuuji juutɗi.[87] Ɓe kawri laabi ɗiɗi e kawgel winnderewal ATP Tour, ngel joofi e sahaa mum, tawi Sampras dañii kawgel ngel, kono o dañii kawgel finaal ngel.
Ɓe kawri tan ko laawol gootol e hitaande 2000. Agassi ɓurɗo toowde oo fooli Sampras limto 3 e nder semi-finaal Australian Open e nder setuuji joy.[64] E hitaande 2001, Agassi heɓi njeenaari mawndi, nde o fooli Sampras e kawgel finaal. E darorɗe hitaande ndee, Sampras fooli Agassi e nder pottital US Open 2001, 6-7, 7-6, 7-6, 7-6, ɗo alaa ɗo jokkere enɗam waɗi e nder pottital ngal fof.[88]
Final US Open 2002 ko pottital maɓɓe gadanal e nder finaal US Open gila 1995. Sampras fooli Agassi e setuuji nay. Ko ɗum woni pottital gadanal ATP e nder nguurndam Sampras.[89]
E hitaande 2009, to Makao Agassi e Sampras kawri ko adii fof e ñaawirdu gila e finaal US Open 2002. Sampras heɓi koolol ngol e nder setuuji tati.[90] E lewru ut 2010, Sampras waɗii pijirlooji kollitooji e Agassi e nder dingiral nder galle biyeteeɗo Coliseo Cubierto El Campin to Bogota, Kolommbi.
=== Agassi e Chang ===
Michael Chang woni gaño mo Agassi ɓuri heewde jokkondirde e denndaangal fukuyaŋkooɓe so wonaa Sampras. Ɓe kawri laabi 22 e dow tolno njillu nguu e Agassi ardii 15–7.[91] Chang, hono no ko ɓuri heewde e luulndiiɓe Agassi mawɓe nii, ɓuri yiɗde ko jokkude e laylaytol ngol, Agassi ɓuri yiɗde ko diwtude toɓɓe, Chang ɓuri yiɗde ko difaade. Ko ɗum waɗi ko ɓuri heewde e batuuji maɓɓe mahaa ko e seppooji juutɗi, welɗi. Luural ngal fuɗɗii ko e darorɗe kitaale 1980 tawi fiyooɓe ɗiɗo ɓee fof ina njiytee ko no prodigies e yonta mawɗo fiyooɓe tennis Ameriknaaɓe, kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ko ɓe iwdi janani.
Agassi heɓi nasaraaku nder kawtalji nayi gadani ɗi hawti bee nasaraaku nder kawtal 16 nder kawtal US Open 1988[91] e foolgo Chang, gardinooɗo jaalorgal, nder kawtal French Open 1990 nder kawtal nayi.[91] Ina gasa tawa pottital maɓɓe ɓurngal moƴƴude waɗi ko e doggol 16ɓol US Open 1994. So tawii fukuyaŋkooɓe ɗiɗo ɓee fof ina kollita fiyde balɗe toowɗe, doole ɗee mbayliima gila e set gooto haa e set gooto, Agassi heɓi nafoore e setuuji joy.[92] Ko ɗum wonti kawgel ɓurngel tiiɗde e laawol makko ngam heɓde tiitoonde makko adannde e US Open. Joɗle maɓɓe ɗiɗi garooje ɗe Grand Slam ngari ko e hitaande 1996, nde Chang winndi nafooje koyɗe e nder semi-finaal ɗi Australian Open e US Open.[91] Duuɓi seeɗa caggal ɗuum, Agassi jaɓi e deftere mum wonde o dañii ƴaañorgal gadanal e nder pottital ngal ko e anniya sabu o yiɗaano haɓde e Boris Becker, gardinooɗo ƴaañoowo e finaal. Agassi heɓi njeenaari nayi cakkitiiɗi ɗi ɓe keɓi, cakkitiiɗi ɗii ko e hitaande 2003 to Miami Open tawi Chang ina laaɓi ko ɓuri duuɓi mum.[93]
Agassi e Beker
Boris Becker e Agassi njuɓɓinii laabi 14 tawi Agassi ina ardii 10-4.[94] Becker heɓiino kawgel maɓɓe tati gadanel e hitaande 1988 e 1989 hade Agassi ruttaade e kawgel ngel e hitaande 1990, o heɓi 10 e nder pottitte maɓɓe 11 cakkitiiɗe ɗee.[94] Gooto e geɗe baɗɗe faayiida ko caggal pottital maɓɓe tataɓal, Agassi ƴetti tell ko fayti e serve Becker, o anndi ɗo serve makko jogori arde.[95] Ɓe puɗɗii fiyde ko to Indian Wells e hitaande 1988, Becker ɓuri heen.[94] Pottital maɓɓe ɓurngal teskinde ko pottital semi-finaal Davis Cup e hitaande 1989, ngal Becker heɓi e setuuji joy caggal nde o fooli ɗiɗo gadani ɗii e nder pottital. Agassi, mo nganndu-ɗaa ko baseliner mo mbaadi fijo ngo yahdaani e huɗo, hulɓinii Becker, kaɓantooɗo laabi tati, e nder pottital joy setuuji to Wimbledon e hitaande 1992, e laawol mum ngam heɓde tiitoonde mum adannde e Grand Slam. Tiiɗnaare luural ngal ɓeydii ko e hitaande 1995. Becker heɓiino semi-finaal Wimbledon e ndeen hitaande caggal nde o jippii e set gooto e balɗe ɗiɗi, haa o dañi heen setuuji nay.[96] E nder pottital ɗiɗmal ngal yimɓe fof njiɗi e nder semi-finaal US Open, oo sahaa ko Agassi yalti e nafoore e nder setuuji nay tiiɗɗi. Ñalngu maɓɓe cakkitiingu nguu waɗi ko to Hong Kong e hitaande 1999, ngu Agassi heɓi e setuuji tati.[94]
=== Agassi e Rafter ===
Agassi e Pat Rafter njuɓɓinii laabi sappo e joy tawi Agassi ina ardii 10-5. [97] Luural ngal waɗii kawre ciftorteeɗe, sabu mbaydiiji fijooji ɗi fiyooɓe ɓee mbaɗata, Rafter huutoriima laabi gaadanteeji serve-&-volley ngam haɓaade Agassi feere-feere gartugol serves e passing shots ko kaɓirɗe makko mawɗe. Agassi ardii 8-2 e dow dingiral tiiɗngal,[97] kono Rafter ina haawnii e dañde kawgel maɓɓe gootol e dow loope e hitaande 1999 Rome Masters.[97] Ɓe mbaɗii pottitte nay to Wimbledon, ina heen pottitte tati jokkondirɗe e semi-finaal tuggi 1999 haa 2001, Agassi heɓi e hitaande 1993 e 1999, Rafter ƴetti pottitte mum en 2000 e 2001, pottitte ɗiɗi cakkitiiɗe ɗee ko pottitte 5-setters e limtooji 5-setters on fijiraama.[98] Agassi kadi dañii kawgel maɓɓe ɗiɗmel ngel e Australian Open, e hitaande 1995 e 2001 (semi-finaal cakkitiiɗo oo yahri ko e setuuji 5), e laawol makko feewde e tiitoonde ndee e ɗiin sahaaji ɗiɗi fof.[97] Rafter noon, ƴettii pottital maɓɓe tan e US Open e hitaande 1997, ɗo Agassi alaa aawdi, yahi haa heɓi tiitoonde ndee.[97]
=== Agassi e fedde nde ===
Agassi e Roger Federer njuɓɓinii laabi sappo e go’o, Federer ardii kawgel maɓɓe 8-3. Ɓe puɗɗii hawrude e Swiss Indoors e hitaande 1998. Agassi heɓi kawgel maɓɓe 3 gadanel, kono Federer wayli luural ngal e hitaande 2003, heɓi kawgel maɓɓe 8 heddii ngel fof. Kawral maɓɓe gadanal ko e Final U.S. Open 2005. [99]
=== Agassi e Edberg ===
Agassi e Stefan Edberg njuɓɓinii laabi jeenay, Agassi ardii yeewtere maɓɓe 6-3.[100]
== Caggal nde o woppi golle : Peeñgol kollirgol ==
Gila o woppi golle, Agassi tawtoraama kawgel ballal, o jokki golle makko e ballal makko. E lewru suwee 2007, o woniino yeewtanoowo koɗo e kawgel ngel Andy Roddick e Roger Federer mbaɗi e kawgel ngel. O waɗii pottital kollirgal to Wimbledon, o wondi e debbo makko Steffi Graf, o hawri e Tim Henman e Kim Clijsters. O fiyi Tennis e nder fedde winndereyankoore ngam jeytaare Philadelphia e ndunngu 2009.[101] E nder kawgel fuku Farayse 2009, Agassi rokki Roger Federer njeenaari ndii.[102]
Kadi e hitaande 2009, Agassi waɗii kawgel ngel ko adii fof. O fiyi kawgel tenis to Surprise, Arizona, ɗo o fooli Todd Martin e kawgel finaal.[103] Agassi artii e njillu ngu inniraa PowerShares Series e hitaande 2011, o tawtoraama e nder kewuuji jeeɗiɗi tawi o heɓi heen ɗiɗi. Agassi fooli Courier e kawgel finaal to Boston[104], caggal ɗuum o fooli Sampras e kawgel CTCA to wuro makko Las Vegas.[105]
E hitaande 2012, Agassi tawtoraama kawgel joy, o dañi heen tati. E lewru noowammbar, o heɓi njeenaari BILT to San Jose, o fooli John McEnroe e kawgel finaal.[106] Ñalnde heen, o daranii tiitoonde makko e kawgel CTCA, o fooli Courier e kawgel ngel.[107] E nder yeewtere sakkitiinde, o fooli Michael Chang ngam heɓde kawgel Acura.[108] E hitaande 2014 Agassi heɓi kawgel ɗiɗmel ngel o tawtoraa, e kawgel cakkitiingel ngel, to Houston, Agassi fooli James Blake.[109] O fooli Blake kadi to Portland ngam heɓde tiitoonde kawgel ngel e nder nokkuuji safaara kanseer to Amerik.[110] E hitaande 2015, Agassi tawtoraama kewu gooto e nder kawgel PowerShares, o fooli Mark Philippoussis e kawgel cakkitiingel ngel.[111] Hitaande rewtunde ndee o tawtoraama kewuuji ɗiɗi, o fooli Blake to Chicago, ñalnde heen o fooli Mardy Fish, kono o fooli Roddick to Charleston.[112]
E hitaande 2009, to Makao Agassi e Sampras kawri ko adii fof e ñaawirdu gila e finaal US Open 2002. Sampras heɓi koolol ngol e nder setuuji tati.[90] Luural hakkunde gonnooɗo kaɓirgal ngal, waɗii tiitoonde jaayɗe dingiral kadi e lewru marse 2010 caggal nde ɗiɗo ɓee tawtoraa kewu ballal "Hit for Haiti" yuɓɓinaangu ngam dañde kaalis ngam wallitde warɓe yerɓo leydi ngoo. E wondude e Roger Federer e Rafael Nadal, luulndiiɓe ɓooyɓe ɓee puɗɗii waɗde konnguɗi e dow ballal gooto e maɓɓe fof, ɗum noon haa Sampras anniya fiyde serve e ɓanndu Agassi. Caggal kewu nguu, Agassi jaɓi wonde o taƴii laawol ngol e jokkondire makko, o ñaagii Sampras yaafuya e yeeso yimɓe fof.[113] Agassi e Sampras kawri kadi hitaande wootere caggal ɗuum ngam waɗde pottital kollirgal to Madison Square Garden to New York e yeeso 19 000 ƴeewoowo nde Sampras fooli Agassi e setuuji ɗiɗi.[114] Ñalnde 3 marse 2014, Agassi e Sampras ndartinii yeewtere to Londres ngam ñalngu winndereewu tennis hitaande kala. Oo sahaa, ko Agassi yalti e dow e nder setuuji ɗiɗi peeñɗi.[115]
O arti e njillu nguu e lewru mee 2017 e darnde coftuɗo Novak Djokovic ngam waɗde kawgel ngel e nder kawgel ngel.[116] Agassi hollitii joofgol gollondiral ngal ñalnde 31 marse 2018, o wiyi wonde luural ina heewi e jokkondiral ngal.[117]
== Njawdi ==
Ko o limtaaɗo e lowreeji keewɗi wonde gooto e ɓurɓe mawnude e fijooɓe tennis e yontaaji kala,[8][6][118][119][120] Agassi kadi ina noddiree gooto e ɓurɓe mawnude e artude e sarwiis mo meeɗaa fiyde fijo ngoo, kadi BBC siftinii mo nde o woppi golle makko wonde "maanaa ko hoodere ɓurnde mawnude e winndere nde daartol". Ko ɗum waɗi, o teskiima sabu makko wallude e wuurtinde njiimaandi tennis e nder kitaale 1990.[118][120][124]
E nder njeenaaje keewɗe ɗe o heɓi e golle makko, Agassi innitiraa ko neɗɗo ɓurɗo waawde fiyde e nder dingiral BBC e hitaande 1992, e 7ɓo ɓurɗo mawnude e fijooji gorko e nder yontaaji kala, e hitaande 2010.[8] Ñalnde 9 lewru juko hitaande 2011, Agassi naatnaa e suudu tenis hakkunde leyɗeele e nder kewu to Newport, Rhode Island.[6]
Agassi dañii ko ina ɓura 30 miliyoŋ dolaar njoɓdi njeenaari e nder golle mum, o woni ɗiɗaɓo caggal Sampras e sahaa nde o woppi golle ndee. O dañii kadi ko ɓuri miliyoŋaaji 25 dolaar hitaande kala e ballal (endorsements) e nder golle makko, ko ɗum woni nayaɓo e nder denndaangal dingiral e oon sahaa.[125]
== Sifaa fijo ==
E fuɗɗoode golle makko, Agassi ina ndaara joofnude toɓɓe e yaawre e fiyde tennis gadano, ko ɓuri heewde ko e waɗde ngartam leelɗam e fiyde luggiɗnde, tiiɗnde, caggal ɗuum fiyde keɓoowo e ŋorol ɓurngol toowde. E sahaa mo o jolni jolngo ngoo, Agassi ina yiɗi ƴettude bal e weeyo, fiyra volley swinging ngam heɓde nafoore. Groundstroke makko ɓurɗo yiɗeede ko backhand makko ɓuuɓɗo, laaɓtuɗo juuɗe ɗiɗi, fiyi no feewi cross-court kono haa teeŋti e les liggey. Forehand makko ina fotnoo wonde semmbe, haa teeŋti e nder-yaasi makko haa ad court.[126]
Doole Agassi ko e dictating fijo gila e fuɗɗoode, o waawi kadi ƴettude bal e dow ƴellitaare.[127] Nde o mawni, baaba makko e Nick Bollettieri njanngini mo e oon sifaa.[128] So tawii ko e dow ɗowgol toɓɓere, Agassi ina heewi ƴattaade fartaŋŋe ngam etaade heɓde nafoore e fiyde jolngo konservatiif ngam ustude majjere makko, e waɗde gaño makko ɓurɗo dogaade. Ndee waylo-waylo e pijirlooji ɓurɗi laaɓtude, ɓurɗi famɗude doole, ɓuri fuɗɗoraade ko coftuɗo makko ɓooyɗo, hono Brad Gilbert, e hitaande maɓɓe adannde nde ɓe ngondi e mum e hitaande 1994. Gilbert hirjinii Agassi ngam ustude luutndiiɓe mum e jolɗe mum luggiɗe, ɓutte, e huutoraade fitinaaji mum ngam heɓde hareeji no backhande dow fijirde makko ɓurnde moƴƴude.[128] Pijirlooji siynooji caggal golle makko ko mbayliigu toɓɓere fiyde e ñaawirdu deuce caggal luggiɗde naatde e leydi. Ɗuum ina heewi rewde e jolngo walla lobbo so tawii gaño oo ina yaawi heɓde ɗum.
Agassi ummii ko e dingiral tiiɗngal, kono o tawi ko heewi e nafoore makko e kawgel mawngel ngel ko e dow loope boɗeeje Roland Garros, o yettii toon finaaluuji ɗiɗi jokkondirɗi e fuɗɗoode golle makko. Ko wonaa huɗo woni nokku makko ɓurɗo bonde, nafoore makko adannde mawnde ko e huɗo ɓuuɓngo Wimbledon e hitaande 1992, kawgel ngel o wiyi o yiɗaa e oon sahaa.[128] Surface makko ɓurɗo tiiɗde e nder nguurndam makko, ko goonga ko hardcourt, ɗo o dañi jeegom e nder jeetati majors makko.
== Feddeeji njulaagu ==
Agassi sosi sosiyetee keeriiɗo biyeteeɗo Andre Agassi Ventures (ko adii fof ina wiyee Agassi Enterprises).[129] Agassi, e wondude e wondiiɓe mum joy (ina heen Wayne Gretzky, Joe Montana, Shaquille O’Neal, Ken Griffey Jr., e Monica Seles) udditi nokku ɗo ñaamdu nduu woni ɗoo, ina wiyee Official All Star Café e lewru abriil 1996. Suudu nduu udditaa e hitaande 2001.[130]
E hitaande 1999, o yoɓi miliyoŋaaji 1 dolaar ngam 10% e kaalis makko e banke Nevada First Bank, o heɓi heen miliyoŋaaji 10 dolaar nde o soodi ɗum e banke Western Alliance e hitaande 2006.[131]
E hitaande 2002, o naati e Tennis Channel ngam ɓamtude lowre ndee e soodooɓe e njulaagu kaɓirɗe e satelitaaji, o waɗi heen njulaagu e nder lowre ndee.[132] Caggal nde o hawri e cukko hooreejo Michael Mina to gooto e restoraaji makko to San Fransisko, Agassi gollodii e makko e hitaande 2002 ngam fuɗɗaade Mina Group Inc. Agassi ko jom jawdi en e nder fedde heɓnde Las Vegas e Laughlin e MGM Mirage e 215 miliyoŋ dolaar e hitaande 2004.[131][135] Hitaande wootere caggal ɗuum, fedde nde soodi otel-kasino oo Landry's, Inc. e 163 miliyoŋ dolaar e kaalis e 182 miliyoŋ dolaar e ñamaale ɗe ɓe cikkata.[131][136] E hitaande 2007, o jooɗii e yiilirde banke Meadows, banke keeriiɗo to Nevada.[137] O waɗii ngalu makko e sosiyeteeji puɗɗiiɗi golle ɗi Allen & Company wallitnoo.[138]
Agassi e Graf cosi sosiyatee biyeteeɗo Agassi Graf Holdings. Ɓe mbaɗi heen ngalu maɓɓe e PURE, ko nokku dingiral jamma to galle laamorɗo Caesars, udditaa e hitaande 2004,[131], ɓe njeeyti ɗum fedde njuɓɓudi Angel e hitaande 2010.[139] E lewru ut 2006, Agassi e Graf mbaɗii fedde gollondiral e fedde wiyeteende Kreiss Enterprises, peewnoowo mobelaaji toowɗi.[131] Ɓe puɗɗii laylaytol mobelaaji ina wiyee Koolol Agassi Graf.[140][141] E lewru suwee, Agassi e Graf, rewrude e sosiyetee mum en biyeteeɗo Agassi Graf Development LLC, wondude e Bayview Financial LP, mbaɗii nanondiral ngam ƴellitde otel gonɗo e nder leydi hee, hono Fairmont Tamarack, to nokku biyeteeɗo Tamarack Resort to Donnelly, to leydi Idaho. Sabu caɗeele luumooji e leelgol, ɓe njalti e eɓɓaande ndee e hitaande 2009.[143][144] Fedde nde ina jogii haa jooni nokkuuji tati tokoosi.[145] E lewru Seeɗto, ɓe ngollodii e Steve Case ngam ƴellitde nokkuuji ɓuuɓɗi e diisnondirde nokkuuji tennis e fitinaaji Agassi-Graf.[146]
Ɓe mbaɗi kadi ngalu e yeeyoowo tikketuuji e internet Viagogo e hitaande 2009 e kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe ngoni ko e wonde terɗe yiilirde e wasiyaaji sosiyetee oo.[147][148]
E lewru oktoobar 2012, wuro Roadshow e jom jawɗeele en ina heen Agassi e Graf kollitii peeje mahngo nokku keso ndiyam ina wiyee Wet’n’Wild Las Vegas to Las Vegas. Village Roadshow ina jogii 51% e park oo tawi Agassi, Graf, e woɗɓe jom jawɗeele en ina njogii 49% heddiiɗi ɗii.[149][150] Park oo udditaa ko e lewru mee 2013.[151]
IMG ardii Agassi gila nde o wonti pro e hitaande 1986 haa lewru Yarkomaa 2000 hade makko waylude fedde SFX Sports Group. Gardiiɗo golle makko, awokaa makko e awokaa makko ko sehil makko gila e cukaagu makko Perry Rogers, kono ɓe ceertii gila 2008.[154][155] E hitaande 2009, kanko e Graf ɓe ciifi e CAA.[156]
=== Kaɓirɗe e seedanteeje ===
Agassi huutoriima raketuuji laamɗo Grafite e fuɗɗoode golle mum.[157][158] O siifondirii e Donnay, peewnoowo raket tennis Belsik, fotde miliyoŋaaji jeeɗiɗi dolaar.[159] Caggal mum o wayli e raket Head Ti Radical [160] e raket Head LiquidMetal Radical, caggal nde o siifondiri e Head nanondiral ballal miliyoŋaaji keewɗi dolaar e hitaande 1993.[161][162] O hesɗitini nanondiral makko e hitaande 1999, e lewru noowammbar 2003 o siifondiri e Head nanondiral nguurndam.[161][163] O jaɓi kadi balle tennis Penn. Ñalnde 25 lewru juko hitaande 2005, Agassi yalti Nike caggal duuɓi 17, o siifondiri nanondiral e Adidas.[164] Sabaabu mawɗo gaddanɗo Agassi yaltude Nike ko nde Nike salii rokkude ballal Agassi, Adidas kadi waɗii ɗum. Ñalnde 13 lewru Mbooy hitaande 2013, Agassi arti e Nike.
Agassi ko DuPont walli ɗum, Ebel, Mountain Dew e hitaande 1993, Mazda e hitaande 1997, Kia Motors e hitaande 2002, De Schut Ameriknaajo e hitaande 1712 2003. E hitaande 1990, o yalti e yeeyirde teleeji Canon Inc., omo yeewta kamera Canon EOS Rebel.[174] Hakkunde 1999 e 2000, o siifondiri e Schick nanondiral miliyoŋaaji keewɗi, duuɓi keewɗi, o wonti kaaldiiɗo sosiyetee oo e nder winndere ndee kala.[175] Agassi siifondirii e Twinlab nanondiral duuɓi keewɗi, o ƴelliti ñamri sosiyetee oo.[176] E cakkital hitaande 2003, o innitiraa ko kaaldigal Aramis Life, uurngol Aramis, o siifondiri e sosiyetee oo nanondiral duuɓi joy.[177][178] E lewru marse 2004, o siifondiri nanondiral duuɓi sappo fotde miliyoŋaaji 1,5 dolaar hitaande kala e 24 Hour Fitness, ngal udditta nokkuuji joy fitinaaji Andre Agassi haa darorɗe hitaande ndee.[163] Ko adii Australian Open 2012, Agassi e Jacobs Creek, jom diineeji Ostarali, kollitii kawral duuɓi tati, ɓe mbaɗi Open Film Series ngam "[renndinde] daartol keeringol ko fayti e sahaaji cifaaɗi e nguurndam, baɗnooɗi jikku makko e nder e caggal ñaawirdu." ammbasadeer.
Agassi e yumma mum peeñii e Got Milk? jeeyngal e hitaande 2002.
Agassi feeñii e jeeyngal keewngal e jeewte teleeji e Graf. Kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe njaɓii Deutsche Telekom e hitaande 2002, [182] e Canon Inc. e hitaande 2004, LVMH e hitaande 2007, e Nintendo Wii e Wii Fit U e Longines e hitaande 2013.
E hitaande 2024, Agassi naati e nanondiral gollondiral e sosiyatee kaɓirɗe pickleball e tennis taabal JOOLA, tawi ina jeyaa heen ƴellitgol kaɓirɗe pickleball, kewuuji, e eɓɓaaɗe goɗɗe ; sarɗiiji kaalis nanondiral ngal hollitaaka e yeeso yimɓe fof.[188]
== E nder pinal leñol ==
E hitaande 2017, Agassi yalti e filmo biyeteeɗo Love Means Zero, mo o holliti jokkondire mettuɗe hakkunde gardiiɗo makko Nick Bollettieri e makko.[189][190]
=== Politik ===
Agassi rokkii ko ɓuri 100 000 dolaar wonande kanndidaaji Demokaraat en, e 2 000 dolaar wonande Republicain en.[191][192] Ñalnde 1 lewru Seeɗto hitaande 2010, nde o yalti e rajo WNYC ñalnde kala, wiyeteende The Brian Lehrer Show, o hollitii wonde o winnditaama e nder leydi hee.[193]
=== Filantropi ===
Agassi sosi fedde ballal Andre Agassi e hitaande 1994, nde wallitata sukaaɓe Las Vegas. O rokkaa njeenaari neɗɗankaagal ATP Arthur Ashe e hitaande 1995 sabu darnde makko e wallitde sukaaɓe waasɓe. O limtaama ko kanko ɓuri waawde ballal e renndoyankeewo e nder tennis professionnel. Ina wiyee kadi wonde omo waawi wonde atletee ɓurɗo waawde waɗde moƴƴere e yonta makko.[194]
Balle Agassi ina mballita e wallude sukaaɓe haa mbaawa yettaade mbaawkaaji mum en e nder fijirde. Boys & Girls Club makko ina yiyloo 2 000 suka e nder hitaande ndee kala, ina manti kippu tennis sukaaɓe mo aduna oo fof jogii. Ina waɗi kadi porogaraam basket (koode Agassi) e njuɓɓudi tiiɗndi, hirjindirde jillondiral jaŋde e atletik.
E hitaande 2001, Agassi udditi duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Andre Agassi[195] to Las Vegas, duɗal charter ngal sukaaɓe wonɓe e baasal e nder nokku hee njoɓataa. Kanko e hoore makko o rokki duɗal ngal 35 miliyoŋ dolaar.[196] E hitaande 2009, janngirde janngirde ndee ina joginoo 100 e nder teemedere jaŋngooɓe e ina ɗaminii 100 e nder teemedere jaɓgol kolees.[197] Ina jeyaa e porogaraamuuji goɗɗi jowitiiɗi e sukaaɓe ɗi Agassi wallirta rewrude e fedde mum Andre Agassi, ko nokku gooto tan mo Clark County hoɗi ngam sukaaɓe tooñaaɓe e waasɓe, Child Haven. E hitaande 1997, Agassi rokki Child Haven kaalis ngam mahde suudu janngirdu 6, ina wiyee hannde nokku jaŋde Agassi. Fooyre makko rokkii kadi 720 000 dolaar ngam wallitde mahngo galle Andre Agassi ngam sukaaɓe waasɓe safaara. Ndeeɗoo nokkuure 20 leeso udditaa ko e lewru Duujal 2001, ina hoɗa sukaaɓe ɓe ƴellitaare mum en leeltaani walla ɓe ngalaa caɗeele e sukaaɓe ɓe ngonaa e nder karantina ngam ñawuuji mborosaaji.[198]
E hitaande 2007, e wondude e atletee en woɗɓe heewɓe, Agassi sosi fedde ballal wiyeteende Athletes for Hope, nde wallitata atletee en karallaagal ngam naatde e golle ballondiral e yiɗde wallitde yimɓe fof e wallitde renndooji mum en.[199] O sosi kaalis ngam wallitde duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde Canyon-Agassi, anndiraa hannde kaalis ngam wallitde duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde Turner-Agassi. Fonds ko eɓɓoore njulaagu ngam waylude renndo, tiiɗnde e "eɓɓoore leydi ndii fof ngam nawde charteruuji gila e cuuɗi stopgap haa e nder cuuɗi janngirɗe duumiiɗe."[200]
E lewru suwee 2013, fedde Andre Agassi ngam jaŋde waɗii gollondiral e V20 Foods ngam udditde Box Budd!es, liggey ñamri cellundi sukaaɓe. Ko heɓaa heen koo fof ina yahra e Fooyre Ɓamtaare.[201][202]
E lewru feebariyee 2014, Agassi waylitii galle duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Phoenix to Las Vegas, mo alaa ko woni e mum, waɗti ɗum duɗal kesal, ina wiyee Doral Academy West rewrude e kaalis ballitoowo duɗal Charter Canyon-Agassi. Akademi Doral udditaa ko e lewru ut 2014.[203] Fonds oo soodi nokku 4,6 ektaar to Henderson, Nevada, ngam hoɗnude duɗal Somerset to Las Vegas, ngal ummotoo ko e nokku mum e nder ekkol.[204]
== Pikkol ==
Ñalnde 2 lewru abriil hitaande 2023, Agassi tawtoraama e Michael Chang, Andy Roddick e John McEnroe e nder yeewtere adannde e ESPN e nder yeewtere miliyoŋaaji dolaar to nokku biyeteeɗo Hard Rock Casino to Hollywood, Floride.[205]
Kanko e debbo makko Steffi Graf ɓe fof ina njuɓɓina pickleball e lewru abriil 2025, Agassi hollitii wonde maa o waɗ yeewtere makko adannde e kawgel ngel e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik, ñalnde 26 abriil – 3 mee 2025 to Naples, Florida.[206]
Caggal nde o heɓi 1st Round Bye e nder doggol ɗiɗmol ngol, Agassi, ina fijira e Anna Leigh Waters, debbo limtinaaɗo e winndere ndee, o heɓi njeenaari makko adanndi e sukaaɓe Tristan Dussalt e Stevie Petropouleas 11-8, 9-11, 11-7. Ndeen Agassi e Waters njippiima e 11-7, 4-11, 7-11 e nder doggol tataɓol ngol, tawi ko Len Yang e Trang Huynh-McClain.
== Jokkondiral e ɓesngu ==
E fuɗɗoode kitaale 1990, caggal nde o jokkondiri e Wendi Stewart, Agassi jokkondiri e jimoowo Ameriknaajo biyeteeɗo Barbra Streisand. O winndi ko faati e jokkondiral ngal e nder deftere makko nde o winndi e hitaande 2009, "Min njaɓii wonde min moƴƴi e koye amen, kadi hol ko woni so tawii o ɓurii mo duuɓi capanɗe jeetati e jeetati? Min ngoni ko e yurmeende, kadi wullaango jamaanu ina ɓeyda tan ko ɓuuɓri e jokkondiral amen. Ɗum ina addana sehilaagal amen nan'de ko haɗaa, ko huunde haɗaande hono ɓoornaade Lava ngulɗo.
O resii debbo fijoowo biyeteeɗo Brooke Shields tuggi 1997 haa 1999.
O resi Steffi Graf ñalnde 22 oktoobar 2001, to galle maɓɓe to Las Vegas ; seedeeji ɗii tan ko yummiraaɓe maɓɓe. Ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe ɗiɗo : ɓiɗɗo gorko biyeteeɗo Jaden Gil (jibinaa ko 2001) e ɓiɗɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Jaz Elle (jibinaa ko 2003). Agassi wiyi kanko e Graf ɓe ndartinaani sukaaɓe maɓɓe ngam wontude tennis ; Ɓiɗɗo Agassi biyeteeɗo Jaden ƴetti baseball, o fiyi e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni to bannge worgo e fedde ngenndiire Almaañ. Galle Graf-Agassi ina hoɗi to Summerlin, renndo ngo e nder falnde Las Vegas.Yumma Graf e miñi mum, Michael, e ɓiɓɓe mum nayo, ina nguuri toon kadi.
=== Yumma makko ko ɓiɗɗo kanseer ɓernde===
Gil Reyes, jannginoowo ko juuti, ina wiyee gooto e sehilaaɓe Agassi ɓurɓe ɓadaade won heen siftinii mo wonde ko o "baaba fijirde" e Agassi. E hitaande 2012, Agassi e Reyes mbaɗii laylaytol mum en kaɓirɗe fitinaaji, BILT By Agassi e Reyes. E lewru Duujal 2008, sehil Agassi gila e cukaagu mum, gonnooɗo gardiiɗo njulaagu, Perry Rogers, ñaawi Graf ngam yoɓde 50 000 dolaar njoɓdi njuɓɓudi ndi o wiyi ina yoɓa ɗum.
== Taariiha nguurndam hoore mum ==
Winndannde mawnde: Uddit: Taariindi hoore mum Deftere Agassi, Open: An Autobiography, (winndiraande e ballal J. R. Moehringer), yalti ko e lewru noowammbar 2009. E nder mayre, Agassi ina haala cukaagu mum e baaba mum Armeniijo mo alaa ko woni e mum, garɗo to Amerik ummoraade Iraan, ɗo o wonnoo boksiyanke karallo. Ko o ƴattoowo no feewi e ko o ƴattoowo ɓernde e nder galle oo fof, baaba makko ina resnda suka Agassi ngam mawnugol tennis, o mahi heen nokku tennis e nder galle maɓɓe, o neldi Agassi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde tennis e les njiimaandi Nick Bollettieri, mo caggal mum woni coftuɗo e njuɓɓudi feccere e golle Agassi.
Ina woodi kadi siftorde e deftere huutoraade e ƴeewde ko moƴƴi e metamfetamin e hitaande 1997. E nder jaabawol ngol, Roger Federer hollitii wonde o hulɓiniima, o mettinii heen, Marat Safin wiyi wonde Agassi ina foti yoɓde kaalis njeenaari mum, o itta tiitooɗe makko. E nder yeewtere nde o waɗdunoo e CBS, Agassi hollitii hoore mum, o naamndii faamde, o wiyi "ko sahaa e nguurndam am ɗo miɗo haani ballal.
Agassi wiyi wonde o meeɗaa yiɗde tennis e nder nguurndam makko sabu tiiɗnaare nde o jogori waɗde e makko. O wiyi kadi o ɓoornii ko wutte daneejo ko adii nde o woni e golle makko, o sikki Pete Sampras ko "robo".
Deftere nde yottii limngal 1 nder doggol defte ɓurɗe soodde nder New York Times, nde heɓi limngal booɗngal. Nde heɓi njeenaaje defte dingiral leydi Biritaan e hitaande 2010. E hitaande 2018, deftere nde limtaama e Esquire e nder "Defte 30 ɓurɗe moƴƴude e dingiral",kadi winndiyanke ballitoowo hoore mum biyeteeɗo Tim Ferriss wasiyii nde, o siftini nde wonde "defte laaɓɗe no feewi, belɗe no feewi, e jannginde no feewi.
== Njeenaaje karallaagal ==
Jaagorgal winndere ITF: 1999.
Fiyoowo ATP mo hitaande ndee: 1999.
ATP ɓurɗo waawde fiyde: 1988, 1998
== Vidiyo ==
Wimbledon 2000 Semi-finaal – Agassi e Rafter (2003) Hooreejo : Andre Agassi, Patrik Rafter ; Suudu dariindu tan, Ñalngu yaltugol DVD: 16 ut 2005, waktuuji doggol: 213 hojom, OCLC 61774054.
Charlie Rose e Andre Agassi (7 mee 2001) Ñalngu yaltugol DVD : 15 ut 2006, waktuuji dogdu : 57 minit.
Wimbledon: Ɓamtaare (2005) Hooreejo: Andre Agassi, Boris Beker ; Suudu dariindu tan, Ñalngu yaltugol DVD: 16 ut 2005, waktuuji doggol: 52 hojom, OCLC 61658553.
== Pijirlooji wideyoo ==
Andre Agassi Tennis ngam njuɓɓudi wellitaare Nintendo mawndi, Genesis, geɗe pijirlooji, njuɓɓudi mawndi,[241] e telefoŋaaji cinnde
Agassi Tennis Yonta ngam PlayStation 2, Game Boy Advance, e Windows
Agassi tennis yonta 2002 ngam windows[242]
Kawgel Smash Court Pro ngam PlayStation 2
Top Spin 4 ngam Xbox 360, 3, e Wii
Jaɓɓungal winnderewal tennis ngam Xbox One, PlayStation 4, Nintendo Switch, e Windows
Top Spin 2K25 ngam 4, 5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X, e Windows
== Ƴeew kadi ==
Portaluuji:
Nguurndam
ikon Tenis
bannge leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik
Rekorde tennis kala sahaa – worɓe gooto
Doggol ƴaañooɓe Grand Slam worɓe gooto
Tennis worɓe limtooji
Rekorde tennis e jamaanu Open – worɓe gooto
== Teskorɗe ==
Gila ndeen Roger Federer ɓurii ndeeɗoo feere, sibu o yettiima 10 kawgel ngel, tuggi 2005 haa 2007.
Ko famɗi fof "Kaɓirɗe joofnirde hitaande".
"Career Super Slam" ina ɗaɓɓi heɓde denndaangal kawgel nay mawngel ngel, kam e kawgel ngel e njeenaari kaŋŋe Olimpiyaaji e nder kawgel gootol.
== Tuugnorgal ==
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{{Databox}}'''Andre Kirk Agassi''' (/ AG-ə-see;<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=056sdwRMuiY&t=8s|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211122/056sdwRMuiY|archive-date=November 22, 2021|url-status=live|title=Andre Agassi: from wild child to role model|website=CNN|via=YouTube|date=August 18, 2016|access-date=January 9, 2018}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ayvEi_7O7fg&t=22s|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211122/ayvEi_7O7fg|archive-date=2021-11-22|url-status=live|title=Jim Courier, Andre Agassi, and Lara Spencer PUNK'D on 'GMA'|publisher=ABC News|work=Good Morning America|via=YouTube|date=November 13, 2012|access-date=January 9, 2018}}{{cbignore}}</ref> jibinaa ko ñalnde 29 abriil 1970) ko Ameriknaajo gonnooɗo ƴarotooɗo ''tennis''<ref name="bio">{{cite web|url=http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/andre-agassi.html|title=Bio:Andre Agassi|website=[[Biography Channel]]|access-date=January 27, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110131010520/http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/andre-agassi.html|archive-date=January 31, 2011}}</ref>. O wonii 1ɓo e winndere ndee e nder kawgel worɓe gootol e fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e ''tennis'' (ATP) fotde jonte 101, tawi heen 100 ko e kawgel ngel e hitaande 1999. Agassi heɓi 60 tiitoonde ATP Tour to bannge kawgel, tawi heen 8 ko mawɗe, ko kaŋŋe ''Olympic'' ATPur me9 17 tiitoonde ''Masters'', kadi o jeyaa ko e kippuuji [[Amerik]] keɓnooɗi kawgel Davis ''Cup'' e hitaande 1990, 1992 e 1995.<ref name="tennis">{{cite journal|title=Tennis Magazine: 40 Greatest Players|journal=Tennis Magazine|date=December 2005}}</ref> Agassi ina jeyaa e worɓe njeenayo timminɓe golle ''Grand Slam'' e nder gooto,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/News/Tennis/2010/09/36-US-Open-Week-2/US-Open-Monday-Final-Nadal-Completes-Career-Slam.aspx|title=Nadal Completes Career Grand Slam With US Open Title|website=ATP Tennis|access-date=January 27, 2011|archive-date=January 25, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125053941/http://www.atpworldtour.com/News/Tennis/2010/09/36-US-Open-Week-2/US-Open-Monday-Final-Nadal-Completes-Career-Slam.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref> e gooto e worɓe tato timminɓe golle ''Golden Slam'' e nder gooto.<ref name="SI">{{cite magazine|title=Top 10 Men's Tennis Players of All Time|magazine=Sports Illustrated|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/1009/top.ten.tennis/content.4.html|access-date=July 21, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100918231717/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/1009/top.ten.tennis/content.4.html|archive-date=September 18, 2010}}</ref>
Feere sukaaɓe, Agassi hawri ko e kawgel finaaluuji mawɗi keewɗi hade mum heɓde kawgel mum gadanel e kawgel Wimbledon 1992. Ranndo makko ustii caggal ɗuum sabu seppo, kono o selli, o dañii njeenaari ''US Open'' 1994 e ''Australian Open'' 1995 ngam yettaade ranndo 1ɓo winndere ndee ko adii. Ndeen o wondi e caɗeele keewɗe e nder cakkital haa e darorɗe kitaale 1990, hay so tawii o heɓiino medal kaŋŋe Olimpiyaade e Olimpiyaade Atlanta 1996, limre Agassi ndee ustii haa yettii 141 e hitaande 1997, ɗum addani heewɓe sikkude wonde golle makko ɓurii elite e nder. Caggal njuɓɓudi heblo tiiɗndi, Agassi ndeen weltiima e dogdu ɓurndu yuumtude e nguurndam mum e nder duuɓi keewɗi garooji ɗii<ref name="greatath">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>. O arti e doggol 1ɓol winndere ndee e hitaande 1999 caggal nde o timmini golle makko e kawgel ngel, e nder kawgel ngel, e nder ndee feccere sakkitiinde e kawgel ngel, o heɓi kadi tiitoonde ''US Open'' e tiitooɗe tati ''Australian Open''. E nder kawgel ngel haa e kitaale 2000, Agassi woppii kawgel ngel caggal nde o waɗi ''US Open'' 2006.
Agassi ina jogori wonde gooto e ɓurɓe mawnude e fiyooɓe tennis e yontaaji kala.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tennis.com|title=The 50 Greatest Players of the Open Era (M): No. 11, Andre Agassi|url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/the-50-greatest-players-of-the-open-era-m-no-11-andre-agassi|access-date=2023-02-25|website=Tennis.com|language=en|archive-date=February 25, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225001118/https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/the-50-greatest-players-of-the-open-era-m-no-11-andre-agassi|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ashish|first=Dev|title=Andre Agassi: His 10 Greatest Achievements|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/60623-andre-agassi-his-10-greatest-achievements|access-date=2023-02-25|website=Bleacher Report|language=en|archive-date=February 25, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225001118/https://bleacherreport.com/articles/60623-andre-agassi-his-10-greatest-achievements|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/olympics_blog/2008/08/federer-gets-hi.html|title=Roger Federer gets his gold medal|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=August 16, 2008|access-date=June 6, 2011|archive-date=March 17, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110317040416/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/olympics_blog/2008/08/federer-gets-hi.html|url-status=live}}</ref>Ko kanko woni gorko gadano heɓde denndaangal kawgel ngel e nder dingiral tati ceertungal (caɗeele, loope e huɗo), kadi ko kanko woni gorko [[Amerik|Ameriknaajo]] ɓurɗo ɓadaade heɓde kawgel ngel e nder kawgel ngel (e hitaande 1999)<ref>{{cite web|title=Singles winners from 1891 to 2024|url=https://www.rolandgarros.com/en-us/palmares|access-date=July 13, 2024|website=[[French Open|Roland Garros]]|archive-date=May 15, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220515192917/https://www.rolandgarros.com/fr-fr/palmares|url-status=live}}</ref> e kawgel ngel e nder kawgel ngel (e hitaande 2003).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.australianopen.com/en_AU/event_guide/history/players/107.html|title=Australian Open Past Men's Singles Champions|website=Australian Open|access-date=January 26, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122044440/http://www.australianopen.com/en_AU/event_guide/history/players/107.html|archive-date=January 22, 2011}}</ref> E nder duuɓi makko 20 ko ɓuri duuɓi 20 e nder njilluuji makko, Agassi anndiranoo ko "''Punisher''" sabu gartugol makko e golle makko moƴƴe.<ref>Jhabvala, Nick. [https://web.archive.org/web/20091103071526/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2009/extramustard/10/30/chad-ochocinco-andre-agassi-tale/index.html "Tale of the Tape"]. ''[[Sports Illustrated]]''. November 2, 2009. Retrieved July 21, 2012.</ref><ref>Mehrotra, Abhishek. {{usurped|[https://web.archive.org/web/20120111084538/http://www.espnstar.com/editorial/news/detail/item640226/Agassi%3A-Last-of-the-great-Americans/ "Agassi: Last of the great Americans"]}} ''[[Espnstar.com|ESPN Star]]''. Retrieved July 21, 2012.</ref><ref>{{Deprecated archive|url=https://archive.today/20130104003210/http://sports.in.msn.com/gallery/nickometer-popular-nicknames-in-the-world-of-sport?page=37|title="Nickometer: Popular nicknames in the world of sport"}}. [[MSN]] Sport. May 3, 2012. Retrieved July 21, 2012.</ref><ref>Calvert, Sean. [http://betting.betfair.com/tennis/australian-open-betting/australian-open-betting-the-best-finals-ever-100111.html "Australian Open Betting: The best finals ever"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227134130/http://betting.betfair.com/tennis/australian-open-betting/australian-open-betting-the-best-finals-ever-100111.html|date=February 27, 2014}}. [[Betfair]]. January 10, 2011. Retrieved July 21, 2012.</ref> Yaasi tennis, ko kanko sosi fedde ballal Andre Agassi,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.agassifoundation.org/|title=Andre Agassi Foundation For Education|access-date=January 26, 2011|archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20021029135656/http://www.agassifoundation.org/|archive-date=October 29, 2002|url-status=live}}</ref> nde hawri ko ina tolnoo e miliyoŋaaji 60 dolaar ngam wallitde sukaaɓe wonɓe e caɗeele to bannge worgo Nevada.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atptennis.com/en/players/tribute/agassi/agassi_charity.asp|website=ATP Tour, Inc.|title=Tribute to a legend: Andre Agassi Charitable Foundation|access-date=February 15, 2007}}{{dead link|date=October 2016|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> E hitaande 2001, Fedde ndee udditi duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Andre Agassi to Las Vegas, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde K–12 ngam sukaaɓe wonɓe e baasal.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.agassiprep.org|website=Andre Agassi Preparatory Academy|title=Homepage of|access-date=February 15, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070225092139/http://www.agassiprep.org/|archive-date=February 25, 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref> O resii Steffi Graf, gonɗo e tennis, gila 2001.<ref name="GrafWed">{{cite web|last=Knolle|first=Sharon|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/story?id=101751&page=1|title=Andre Agassi and Steffi Graf Wed|work=ABC News|date=October 23, 2001|access-date=April 27, 2021|archive-date=May 22, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522145516/http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/story?id=101751&page=1|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Nguurndam gadano ==
Andre Agassi jibinaa ko to Las Vegas, to leydi Nevada, e galle Emmanuel « Mike » Agassi (jibinaa ko Aghasi), gonnooɗo boksiyanke Olimpiyanke, golloowo e kazino, iwdi Armeni {{sfn|Agassi|Cobello|Welsh|2004|pp=1, 12–14}}, ummoriiɗo [[Teheran]], [[Iran|Iraan]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tignor|first=Steve|date=December 19, 2006|title=Book Club III: The Agassi Story|url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/book-club-iii-the-agassi-story|access-date=2026-07-12|website=[[Tennis (magazine)|Tennis]]|language=en|quote=Mike describes a youth of relative poverty in Tehran...}}</ref>e [[Amerik|Ameriknaajo]] biyeteeɗo Elizabeth « Betty » Agassi (jibinaa ko Dudley).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.netglimse.com/celebs/bio/andre_agassi.shtml|title=Andre Agassi Biography|publisher=Netglimpse.com|access-date=August 14, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070911163118/http://www.netglimse.com/celebs/bio/andre_agassi.shtml|archive-date=September 11, 2007|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="bio2">{{cite web|url=http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/andre-agassi.html|title=Bio:Andre Agassi|website=[[Biography Channel]]|access-date=January 27, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110131010520/http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/andre-agassi.html|archive-date=January 31, 2011}}</ref> Mawniiko Agassi jibinaa ko to Kiev, Ukraine, o ummii o fayi to [[Riisii|Riisi]] ngam fuɗɗaade golle kaɓirɗe to Saint Petersburg, hade makko dogde to Iran e kitaale 1920 caggal jiiɓru politik to Riisi.{{sfn|Agassi|Cobello|Welsh|2004|pp=1, 12–14}}<ref name="The man behind Andre">{{cite web|url=http://www.agassi.fr/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=527|title=The man behind Andre|access-date=June 6, 2011|archive-date=March 23, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323075855/http://www.agassi.fr/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=527|url-status=dead|quote=[W]hen Andre Agassi's paternal grandfather left [...] for Russia where he would acquire some wealth as a fine carpenter in old St. Petersburg. But times and regimes change and Agassi's grandfather, after fighting with the Communists, fled on foot and donkey through the mountains to Iran.}}</ref> Jibnaaɓe makko resndi hitaande 1959 caggal nde ɓe njiydi lebbi ɗiɗi, caggal ɗuum ɓe ummii [[Chicago]] ɓe payi Las Vegas.{{sfn|Agassi|Cobello|Welsh|2004|pp=62–64, 68}} Omo jogii miñiraaɓe tato mawɓe: Rita (mo resndunoo Pancho Gonzales, gonnooɗo tennis limto gadano), Philip e Tami.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dcourier.com/main.asp?SectionID=2&SubSectionID=2&ArticleID=127375|title=Column: Q&A with Rita Agassi; a tennis life and journey|work=The Daily Courier|author=Howard, Chris|date=January 14, 2014|access-date=January 25, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140120040638/http://www.dcourier.com/main.asp?SectionID=2&SubSectionID=2&ArticleID=127375|archive-date=January 20, 2014}}</ref> Andre rokkaama innde hakkundeere wiyeteende Kirk, caggal Kirk Kerkorian, jom ngalu Ameriknaajo. Emmanuel Agassi, e oon sahaa ko gardiiɗo ñaamdu to Tropicana Las Vegas, o hawriino e gollodiiɗo makko biyeteeɗo Kerkorian e hitaande 1963, ɓe ngonti sehilaaɓe.{{sfn|Agassi|2010|p=47}}<ref>{{cite news|last1=Sassounian|first1=Harut|author-link1=Harut Sassounian|title=New Biography Portrays Kirk Kerkorian, Not Trump, as 'the Greatest Deal Maker'|url=https://www.azatutyun.am/a/29007312.html|publisher=[[RFE/RL]] via [[The California Courier]]|date=January 30, 2018|access-date=May 27, 2018|archive-date=May 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180527202204/https://www.azatutyun.am/a/29007312.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
E duuɓi 12, Agassi e sehil mum moƴƴo e gollodiiɗo mum e dogdu, Roddy Parks, keɓii njeenaari e hitaande 1982 e nder kawgel ngel sukaaɓe 14 e nder suudu to [[Chicago]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=August 24, 2020|title=Andre Agassi: One of the greats in tennis pantheon|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/ht-school/andre-agassi-one-of-the-greats-in-tennis-pantheon/story-iGfIba14DLefRqpkOJsz7J.html|access-date=2022-12-14|website=Hindustan Times|language=en|archive-date=December 14, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221214185141/https://www.hindustantimes.com/ht-school/andre-agassi-one-of-the-greats-in-tennis-pantheon/story-iGfIba14DLefRqpkOJsz7J.html|url-status=live}}</ref>Agassi siftinii ko o waɗi e Roddy e nder deftere makko ''Open''.{{sfn|Agassi|2010|pp=62, 63}}
Nde o heɓi duuɓi 13, Agassi neldaa to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Nick Bollettieri to [[Florida|Floride]].<ref name="greatath2">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> O fotnoo ko jooɗaade tan ko lebbi tati, sabu ko ɗuum tan baaba makko waawi. Caggal hojomaaji 30 e ndaarde Agassi ina fija, Bollettieri, ina weltii no feewi e doole makko, o noddi Mike, o wiyi: "Ƴettu ƴeewndo maa. O woni ɗoo ko e njoɓdi."<ref name="lxbpdn">{{cite news|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2006/magazine/08/30/agassi0717/index.html|publisher=Gary Smith for Sports Illustrated|title=Coming into Focus|access-date=February 15, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100105073645/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2006/magazine/08/30/agassi0717/index.html|archive-date=January 5, 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ndeen Agassi woppi jaŋde e nder tolno nayaɓo ngam jokkude golle tennis timmuɗe.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/12/books/12agassi.html|work=The New York Times|title=A Team, but Watch How You Put It|first=Charles|last=McGrath|date=November 12, 2009|access-date=May 5, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120110114052/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/12/books/12agassi.html|archive-date=January 10, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Kugal ==
=== 1986–1989 : Limre 3 winndere ndee e nder cukaagu makko ===
Agassi wonti karallo nde o yahrata e duuɓi 16, o tawtoraama kawgel makko gadanel to La Quinta, Kaliforni. O dañii kawgel makko gadanel e John Austin, kono caggal ɗuum o fooli kawgel makko ɗiɗmel ngel e Mats Wilander. E darorɗe hitaande 1986, Agassi woni 91ɓo.<ref name="Tennis28">{{cite web|url=http://www.tennis28.com/rankings/history/agassi.html|title=Tennis28-Bio:Andre Agassi|access-date=June 12, 2009|publisher=Tennis28|archive-date=February 28, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090228080150/http://www.tennis28.com/rankings/history/agassi.html|url-status=live}}</ref>O heɓi tiitoonde makko adannde e nder kawgel ngel e hitaande 1987 to Sul American Open to Itaparica<ref name="greatath3">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>, o joofni hitaande ndee ko e 25ɓo.<ref name="greatath4">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>
Gaagaa waasde fiyde Australian Open (ko caggal ɗuum wonti kewu makko ɓurɗo moƴƴude e Grand Slam) e nder duuɓi jeetati gadani e nguurndam makko, Agassi suɓii ko waasde fiyde e Wimbledon tuggi 1988 haa 1990 (hay so tawii o fuɗɗii fiyde toon ko e hitaande 1987, tan o dañii e daawal gadanal to Henri Leconte dilyly the o fiyde toon). aadaaji kewu nguu, haa teeŋti e mbaydi mum "ko ɓuri heewde e daneeji" ɗi fiyooɓe e kewu nguu ina ɗaɓɓiree ɗooftaade.<ref>{{Cite web|date=July 10, 2022|title=Agassi hated Wimbledon dress code so much he boycotted it for three years|url=https://talksport.com/sport/tennis/1147060/andre-agassi-boycott-wimbledon-dress-code-white/|access-date=2022-12-14|website=talkSPORT|language=en-US|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713023909/https://talksport.com/sport/1147060/andre-agassi-boycott-wimbledon-dress-code-white/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=June 30, 2017|title=Against the all-white rule at Wimbledon|url=https://lifestyle.livemint.com//news/talking-point/against-the-all-white-rule-at-wimbledon-111646993830455.html|access-date=2022-12-14|website=Mintlounge|language=en|archive-date=December 14, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221214185145/https://lifestyle.livemint.com//news/talking-point/against-the-all-white-rule-at-wimbledon-111646993830455.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
Golle tiiɗɗe e nder njillu nguu firti ko Agassi yaawi tippeede wonde ko kañum woni jaambaaro Grand Slam garoowo. Agassi yettiima e kawgel ngel e hitaande 1988 hade mum foolde Mats Wilander. "Mi janngi mi doole mi waɗa ko ɗuuɗi dow serve am e groundstrokes am. Ammaa hitaande waroore mi ɗon fija ko ɓuri hitaande nde'e nden mi ɗon fija ko ɓuri hitaande nde'e" Agassi wi'i ɓaawo man.<ref name=":agafre1988">{{cite news|date=4 June 1988|title=U. S. losing streak continues in Paris|newspaper=Times Daily|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j4Q0AAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+wilander&pg=PA9|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> To [[Amerik]], Agassi fooli Ivan Lendl e setuuji nay. "Doole e darnde stroke Lendl ina heewi no feewi haa Agassi, mo duuɓi 18, waawaano foolde".<ref name=":agaus1988">{{cite news|date=12 September 1988|title=Lendl, Wilander triumph for Open rematch|newspaper=Lakeland Ledger|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DYowAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+lendl&pg=PA13|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> O dañii kawgel jeegom e hitaande 1988 (Memphis, kawgel worɓe Amerik, kawgel forest Hills WCT, Stuttgart Outdoor, Volvo International e Livingston Open),<ref name="greatath5">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> e, e lewru Desammbar ndeen hitaande, o dañii fotde miliyoŋaaji 1 dolaar Amerik e njeenaari golle makko caggal nde o fiyi e kawgel ngel e nder duuɓi 43 tan toɓɓere.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1152468/bio|title=Andre Agassi|publisher=IMDb|access-date=June 29, 2018|archive-date=November 8, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191108130305/https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1152468/bio|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Andre Agassi|url=https://www.athletespeakers.com/speaker/andre-agassi|access-date=2022-12-14|website=Celebrity Speakers For Speaking Engagements {{!}} AthleteSpeakers|language=en|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713023903/https://www.athletespeakers.com/speaker/andre-agassi|url-status=live}}</ref> E nder hitaande 1988, o waɗi kadi limre udditiinde ɓurnde heewde nafooje jokkondirɗe ɗe suka gorko heɓi (limre nde darii duuɓi 17 haa Rafael Nadal fooli ɗum e hitaande 2005).<ref>{{cite news|title=Teen Nadal gives Spain reign over French Open|date=June 5, 2006|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/tennis/french/2005-06-05-day-14_x.htm|agency=Associated Press (USA Today)|access-date=April 6, 2010|archive-date=January 22, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122234602/http://www.usatoday.com/sports/tennis/french/2005-06-05-day-14_x.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> Toɓɓere makko e joofnirde hitaande ndee ko 3ɓo, caggal Ivan Lendl ɗiɗaɓo e Mats Wilander toɓɓere ɓurnde toowde. Fedde annduɓe tennis e jaaynde tennis fof innitiri Agassi ko ɓuri waawde fiyde e hitaande 1988<ref name="greatath6">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>
E nder pottital [[Farayse]] 1989, Agassi fooli e setuuji nay e nder pottital tataɓal, e Jim Courier, sehil Bollettierri, mo "foli Agassi e pottital mum".<ref name=":agafre1989">{{cite news|date=5 June 1989|title=Old classmate gives Agassi lesson|newspaper=The Victoria Advocate|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bDlSAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+courier&pg=PA8|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> E nder US Open, Agassi heɓi njeenaari joy set ko adii fof nde o fooli veteran Jimmy Connors e nder pottital nayaɓal, tawi jamaanu nguu "ina tiiɗi e makko, haa arti noon e weltaade e aybeeji makko ɗiɗi ɗii".<ref name=":conaga1989">{{cite news|date=8 September 1989|title=Agassi ousts battling Connors|newspaper=The Victoria Advocate|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sb8LAAAAIBAJ&dq=Connors+agassi&pg=PA8|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> O fooli Lendl e setuuji nay e nder semi-finaal. O joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 7ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
=== 1990-1991 : Final mawngal gadanal ===
O fuɗɗorii ko kitaale 1990 ko e yeewtere ɓadtiinde. O yottii e finaal makko gadano e Grand Slam e hitaande 1990 to ''French Open'', ɗo o yiɗnoo hade makko waasde e setuuji nay e Andrés Gómez, ko ɗum o siftini caggal ɗuum e deftere makko wonde o wondi e kulhuli e wig makko ina ustoo e nder pottital ngal.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/andre-agassi-says-he-lost-a-grand-slam-final-because-of-his-wig-tennis-news/|title=Andre Agassi Says He Lost A Grand Slam Final Because Of His Wig|work=Essentially Sports|date=April 15, 2020|access-date=June 27, 2021|archive-date=April 24, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210424031302/https://www.essentiallysports.com/andre-agassi-says-he-lost-a-grand-slam-final-because-of-his-wig-tennis-news/|url-status=live}}</ref> O yettiima e finaal makko ɗiɗaɓo e hitaande ndee to US Open, o fooli Boris Becker, gardinooɗo kawgel ngel, e nder semi-finaal. Gañoowo makko e kawgel ngel ko Pete Sampras ; hitaande ko adii ɗuum, Agassi fooliino Sampras, caggal ɗuum o wiyi coftuɗo makko wonde o mettinii e Sampras sabu o meeɗaa waɗde ɗum e pro. Agassi fooli Sampras e kawgel ngel e nder setuuji tati.<ref name="greatath7">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> Luural Agassi-Sampras maa waylo haa wonta luulndo ɓurngo mawnude e nder tennis e nder duuɓi sappo garooji ɗii+. Agassi joofniri hitaande 1990 e noddaango toowngo nde o walli [[Amerik]] heɓde kawgel mum gadanel e nder duuɓi 8 e nder leydi mum e [[Ostarali]] (3-2) e heɓde kawgel makko gootol Tennis Masters, o fooli Stefan Edberg, kaɓantooɗo Wimbledon, e kawgel finaal. O joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 4ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings2">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
E hitaande 1991, Agassi yettiima finaal mum ɗiɗaɓo e nder kawgel ngel, ɗo o fotnoo hawrude e banndiiko biyeteeɗo Courier, jannginoowo to Akademi Bollettieri. Courier yalti ko e ƴaañorgal e nder finaal setuuji joy. Las Vegan wonnoo ko set e 3–1 dow nde toɓo ari. Leelgol toɓo ngoo hollitii ko mahoowo hoolaare wonande Courier. Agassi fellitii fiyde Wimbledon e hitaande 1991, ɗum addani jonte keewɗe haalde e nder jaayɗe ko fayti e comci ɗi o ɓoornotonoo. O yalti e doggol adanngol ngol e mbaydi daneeri timmundi.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/1991/06/28/agassi-makes-a-big-splash-in-white-on-centre-court/|title=Agassi makes a big splash in white on Centre Court|date=June 28, 1991|newspaper=[[The Baltimore Sun]]|access-date=May 17, 2014|archive-date=July 13, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713172615/http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1991-06-28/sports/1991179074_1_wimbledon-agassi-centre-court|url-status=live}}</ref> O yettiima e oon sahaa, o fooli e setuuji joy e David Wheaton. O joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 10ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings3">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
=== 1992-1993 : Tiitoonde mawnde adannde ===
E kawgel Farayse 1992, Agassi fooli Courier e setuuji juutɗi e nder semi-finaal. Courier "momoralize Agassi gila e fuɗɗoode e calminaali e balɗe bonɗe".<ref name=":agafre1992">{{cite news|date=5 June 1992|title=Courier whips Agassi, advances to finals|newspaper=The Dispatch|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SJcbAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+courier&pg=PA6|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> Agassi ƴetti Brian Teacher ngam wonde coftuɗo makko, caggal nde o teskii wonde luutndiiɓe makko ina keewi golloraade aces e dow makko.<ref>{{cite news|title=TENNIS; Agassi Dodges Defeat In Desert of Drowsiness|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/03/05/sports/tennis-agassi-dodges-defeat-in-desert-of-drowsiness.html|work=The New York Times|date=March 5, 1992}}</ref><ref name="coa">{{cite web|title=Brian Teacher Tennis Academy - Coaching History|url=https://www.brianteacher.com/|website=Brian Teacher Tennis Academy}}</ref> Jannginoowo oo waylitii darnde Agassi ngam artirde golle mum e mette mum, o wayli golle koyɗe Agassi ngam ustude mawneeki hop makko feccitiiɗo nde o janngata golle gaño.<ref name="coa2">{{cite web|title=Brian Teacher Tennis Academy - Coaching History|url=https://www.brianteacher.com/|website=Brian Teacher Tennis Academy}}</ref>
To Wimbledon, Agassi fooli ɗiɗo wonnooɓe e Wimbledon, hono Boris Becker e John McEnro, caggal ɗuum o fooli Goran Ivanišević e nder pottital joy.<ref name="greatath8">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Finn|first=Robin|date=July 6, 1992|title=On the Grass at Wimbledon, Agassi Finally Hits Pay Dirt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/07/06/sports/tennis-on-the-grass-at-wimbledon-agassi-finally-hits-pay-dirt.html|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=February 5, 2017|archive-date=January 14, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180114185454/https://www.nytimes.com/1992/07/06/sports/tennis-on-the-grass-at-wimbledon-agassi-finally-hits-pay-dirt.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Alaa fof ƴaañoowo goɗɗo dañɗo nafoore e Wimbledon haa Lleyton Hewitt duuɓi sappo caggal ɗuum. "Ngolɗoo kawgel rokkii kam e nguurndam am ko heewi. Ko huunde hersiniinde nde mi hormaaki ɗum seeɗa ko adii" wiyi Agassi caggal nde heɓi njeenaari ndii.<ref name=":agawim1992">{{cite news|date=6 July 1992|title=Agassi silences his critics by winning at Wimbledon|newspaper=The Bulletin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5oRTAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+ivanisevic+wimbledon&pg=PA9|accessdate=30 July 2025}}</ref> Agassi fooli kadi Courier, oo sahaa ko e 1/4 finaal US Open 1992 e nder setuuji nay (Courier waɗii 22 aces).<ref name=":agaus1992">{{cite news|date=10 September 1992|title=Courier advances; Graf upset victim|newspaper=The Daily Gazette|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i8BKAAAAIBAJ&dq=Courier+agassi&pg=PA16|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> Agassi inniraama neɗɗo ɓurɗo waawde fiyde e nder dingiral BBC e hitaande 1992. Agassi kadi fiyi e fedde Ameriknaare nde heɓi njeenaari Davis Cup e hitaande 1992, o heddii ko o foolaaka e nder dingiral gootal e nder hitaande ndee fof.<ref name=":daviscup92">{{cite news|date=5 December 1992|title=Marc Rosset spills Courier|newspaper=The Vindicator|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y_JYAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA17|accessdate=5 August 2026}}</ref> Ko ngol woni go’o ko ɓe keɓata kawgel Davis e nder duuɓi tati. Agassi ina anndaa fiyde fijo ngoo ina ɓoornii wutteeji naange marke Oakley, foto makko gila ñalnde heen feeñii e ɓataake jaaynde Tennis. E nder deftere makko, o winndi wonde omo suuɗa gite ƴiiƴam ngam ɓuuɓri, o wiyi wonde sosɗo Oakley, hono Jim Jannard, neldi mo Dodge Viper ngam yettude mo sabu bayyinaango ngo o anndaa.<ref name=":0">{{cite book|last=Chrisman-Campbell|first=Kimberly|title=Worn on This Day: the Clothes That Made History|year=2019|publisher=Running Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t4WLDwAAQBAJ&q=agassi|isbn=978-0-7624-9357-9|location=Philadelphia|page=30|oclc=1089571878|url-access=subscription|access-date=June 21, 2022|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713022941/https://books.google.com/books?id=t4WLDwAAQBAJ&q=agassi#v=snippet&q=agassi&f=false|url-status=live}}</ref> O joofni hitaande ndee ko e 9ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings4">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
E hitaande 1993, Agassi heɓi tiitoonde ɗiɗmere tan e nder nguurndam mum, to Cincinnati Open, tawi ina wondi e Petr Korda. O ŋakki ko heewi e fuɗɗoode ndeen hitaande sabu gaañiiɓe. Hay so tawii o waɗii nayaɓal finaal e nder defaare makko tiitoonde Wimbledon, o foolii e Pete Sampras, kaɓantooɗo e No. 1 e nder setuuji joy. Agassi dañii e daawal gadanal to US Open e Thomas Enqvist, o ɗaɓɓi seppo junngo e darorɗe hitaande ndee. Sabu sahaa mo o dañi gaañiiɓe, o joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 24ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings5">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
=== 1994-1995 : Ummaade dow ===
E gardagol gardiiɗo keso oo, hono Brad Gilbert, Agassi fuɗɗii huutoraade ko ɓuri heewde e peeje taktik, jokkondire, ko ɗum addani mo umminde. O fuɗɗorii ko seeɗa seeɗa e hitaande 1994, o dañii caɗeele e yontere adannde ndee e French Open e Wimbledon, hay so tawii noon o dañii hoolaare nde o haani no feewi caggal nde o fooli Mark Petchey e Miami Open e lewru marse. Ɗum fof e wayde noon, o yalti ko e sahaa nde o woni e hard-court, o dañii njeenaari Canadian Open. Gartugol makko joofni ko e US Open 1994, nde o heɓi Michael Chang e setuuji joy e nder daawal nayaɓal. Ndeen o wonii gorko gadano nanngude US Open e wonde jolfo mo alaa seedantaagal, o fooli Michael Stich e kawgel finaal.<ref name="greatath9">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>E laawol, o fiyi joy seeded. O joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 2ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings6">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
E hitaande 1995, Agassi ƴetti hoore mum balɗe, o taƴi e mbaydi makko ɓooyndi « natal ko huunde fof ». O tawtoraama kawgel Australian Open 1995 (ko adii nde o naatata e kawgel ngel) o dañii, o fooli Sampras, gardinooɗo kawgel ngel, e kawgel finaal ngel setuuji nay.<ref name="greatath10">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>Agassi ina wondi e caɗeele hippoode, o fooli e Yevgeny Kafelnikov e nder pottital 1/4 finaal e nder setuuji juutɗi.<ref name=":agabecwim1995">{{cite news|date=7 July 1995|title=Wimbledon: Becker turns tough|newspaper=The Spokesman Review|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1m1XAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+becker&pg=PA48|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> Agassi fooli Boris Becker e kawgel Wimbledon, hay so tawii o ardiima e set gooto e balɗe ɗiɗi e 4-1. "Hay gooto fotaani ustude mi; o waɗii majjere mawnde e 4-1 nde o timminaani mi" Becker wiyi caggal ɗuum.<ref name="tennis-buzz1995">{{cite web|url=https://tennis-buzz.com/1995-us-open-pete-sampras-defeats-andre-agassi/|title=1995 US Open: Pete Sampras defeats Andre Agassi|publisher=Tennis Buzz|date=August 31, 2015|access-date=2022-07-19|archive-date=August 18, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220818223454/http://tennis-buzz.com/1995-us-open-pete-sampras-defeats-andre-agassi/|url-status=usurped}}</ref> Agassi hawritii e 26 pottital ɓurngal moƴƴude e nguurndam mum e nder cirkooji ''hard-court summer'', tawi pottital gadanal ngal ko e nder pottital tiiɗngal, jammaaji nay, semi-finaal US Open, e Becker. Ko ñalnde heen streak oo joofi nde Agassi fooli Sampras. Agassi jaɓi ndee majjere, nde rokki Sampras 9-8 e nder batuuji maɓɓe hoore-e-hoore, ƴetti duuɓi ɗiɗi ngam o heɓa hakkille.[58] Agassi e Sampras kawri ko e kawgel joy finaal e hitaande 1995, kam en fof e dow dingiral tiiɗngal, Agassi heɓi heen tati. Agassi heɓi njeenaari tati e nder kawgel Masters Series e hitaande 1995 (Cinsinati, Key Biscayne, e kawgel Kanadaa) e tiitooɗe jeeɗiɗi e nder kawgel ngel.<ref name="greatath11">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>
Agassi yettiima limre 1re winndere ndee ko adii fof e lewru abriil 1995. O joginoo ndeen limre haa lewru noowammbar, fotde jonte 30. Agassi skipped ko ɓuri heewde e fall indoor season ko addani Sampras ɓurde mo e joofnude ranking No. 1 e ranking joofnirde hitaande. To bannge limre win–loss, hitaande 1995 woni hitaande ɓurnde moƴƴude e Agassi. O dañii 73, o dañii 9 pottital, kadi o woniino kadi ƴaañoowo mawɗo e nder kippu Amerik keɓɗo kawgel Davis — tiitoonde tataɓere e sakkitiinde e nguurndam makko.
=== 1996–1998 : Ustaare, doggol e winndere No. 141 e ummital ===
Agassi ustii nafoore e hitaande 1996, sibu o dañaani yettaade hay finaal Grand Slam. O dañii caɗeele ɗiɗi e Chris Woodruff e Doug Flach e nder pottital Farayse e Wimbledon, o fooli Chang e setuuji juutɗi e nder pottital semi-finaal Ostarali e Amerik. E oon sahaa, Agassi ina tuuma ŋakkeende henndu Australian Open, kono caggal ɗuum o wiyi e nguurndam makko wonde o foolii pottital ngal ko e anniya, sibu o yiɗaano fiyde Boris Becker, mo o fotnoo hawrude e oon finaal. Toɓɓere ɓurnde toowde wonande Agassi ko heɓde njeenaari kaŋŋe worɓe gooto e nder Pijirlooji Olimpiyaaji to Atlanta, o fooli Sergi Bruguera mo Espaañ e kawgel finaal.<ref name="greatath12">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> Agassi kadi dañii nafoore e daranaade tiitooɗe mum e nder wuro Cincinnati e Key Biscayne. O joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 8ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings7">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
Toɓɓere leslesre e nguurndam Agassi ari ko e hitaande 1997. Gaañannde makko e junngo artii, o fiyi tan ko 24 pottital e nder hitaande ndee. Duuɓi seeɗa caggal ɗuum o jaɓi wonde o huutoriima metamfetamin kiristaal e oon sahaa, ina wiyee ko e yamiroore sehil makko.<ref name="sports.espn.go.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/sports/tennis/news/story?id=4600027|title=Andre Agassi book says he used crystal meth|work=[[ESPN]]|date=October 27, 2009|access-date=January 27, 2011|archive-date=September 25, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925160007/http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/tennis/news/story?id=4600027|url-status=live}}</ref> O dañii jarribo ATP, kono o winndi ɓataake ina wiya wonde ko kanko sehil makko spikki njaram. ATP woppii jarribo dorog ngo ŋakki, ko jeertinaango. E nder deftere makko, Agassi jaɓi wonde ɓataake oo ko fenaande.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/8329193.stm|work=BBC News|title=Agassi admits use of crystal meth|date=October 28, 2009|access-date=March 30, 2010|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713022946/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/8329193.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> O woppi lekki kii ko juuti. E oon sahaa Agassi kadi ina wonnoo e dewgal ŋakkiraangal e fijoowo, model, e jom suudu Brooke Shields, o dañii nafoore e fijo ngo.<ref>Andre Agassi interview. ''[[The Ellen DeGeneres Show]]''. November 19, 2009.</ref> O heɓaani tiitooɗe toowɗe, e limre makko yani haa 141 ñalnde 10 noowammbar 1997, ɗum addani heewɓe sikkude wonde dogdu makko e nder dingiral ɓurngal mawnude ngal joofiima, o meeɗaani dañde kadi kawgel maantinngel.<ref name="greatath13">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>
E hitaande 1998, Agassi fuɗɗii eɓɓoore tiiɗnde ngam ƴellitde njuɓɓudi, o golliima laawol makko ngam artirde e doggol ngol, o fiyi e kawgel Challenger. E nder ndeen hitaande, Agassi ummiima e limre 110 fayde e limre 6, diwgol ɓurngol toowde e nder 10 ɓurɓe mawnude ɗe kala joloowo waɗata e nder hitaande limlebbi.<ref name="atpbio">{{cite web|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|title=Andre Agassi player profile|website=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)|access-date=April 13, 2021|archive-date=April 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411005858/https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|url-status=live}}</ref> To Wimbledon, o dañii caɗeele ko yaawi e daawal ɗiɗaɓal e Tommy Haas. O dañii tiitooɗe joy e nder finaaluuji sappo, o woni ɗiɗaɓo e kawgel Masters Series to Key Biscayne, o fooli Marcelo Ríos, wonti 1ɓo e batte mum. Hay so tawii o heɓaani hay kawgel mawngel, o rokkaama njeenaari ATP ɓurndi waawde fiyde e hitaande ndee, ko ngol woni laawol ɗiɗmol e nder nguurndam makko (gadanol ngol ko duuɓi 10 ko adii ɗuum e hitaande 1988).
=== 1999–2000 : Hootde e teddeendi e Super Slam golle ===
Agassi naati e defte daartol ko e hitaande 1999 nde o arti e setuuji ɗiɗi ngam yiɗde les ngam foolde Andrei Medvedev e setuuji joy finaal (finaal) e nder setuuji joy, o wonti, e oon sahaa, tan ko gorko joyaɓo (jokkondirɗo e Rod Laver, Fred Perry, Roy Emerson e Don Budge — ɗiin ngoni gila ndeen Jokovic, e Carlos Alkaraz) ngam heɓde denndaangal tiitooɗe nay ɗe o heɓi e kawgel ngel e nder nguurndam makko. Ndeeɗoo nafoore kadi waɗi mo gadano (e nder joy tan, garoowo oo ko Federer, Nadal, Djokovic e Alcaraz) gorko e nder daartol, dañɗo tiitoonde Grand Slam nayi ɗee kala e dow dingiral tati ceertungal (loope, huɗo e dingiral tiiɗngal). Agassi kadi wonti gorko gadano heɓde Career Super Slam, tawi ina waɗi kawgel Grand Slam nayi fof e medal kaŋŋe Olimpiya e nder kawgel gootol e kawgel Year-end.<ref name="SI2">{{cite magazine|title=Top 10 Men's Tennis Players of All Time|magazine=Sports Illustrated|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/1009/top.ten.tennis/content.4.html|access-date=July 21, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100918231717/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/1009/top.ten.tennis/content.4.html|archive-date=September 18, 2010}}</ref>
Agassi rewi e nafoore mum e hitaande 1999 e kawgel ngel, o yettiima e kawgel Wimbledon, ɗo o fooli Sampras e setuuji juutɗi.<ref name="greatath14">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> O dañii njeenaari US Open, o fooli Todd Martin e setuuji joy e nder kawgel finaal. Haa jooni e nder hitaande ndee Agassi dañii tiitooɗe joy tawi heen ɗiɗi ko mawɗe e ATP Masters Series to Pari, ɗo o fooli Marat Safin. Agassi timmini hitaande 1999 ko No. 1, timmini limngal Sampras e limngal jeegom jokkondirngal e limngal ɓurngal mawnude e hitaande (1993–98).<ref name="greatath15">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> Ko ngol woni go'o ko Agassi timmini hitaande ndee e limre 1. Agassi woni ɗiɗaɓo e Sampras e kawgel ''Tennis Masters Cup'' joofnirde hitaande ndee, o dañii e setuuji laaɓtuɗi hay so tawii o foolii Sampras e kawgel ngel.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tennismajors.com/our-features/november-28-1999-the-day-pete-sampras-won-the-atp-finals-for-the-fifth-time-310165.html|title=November 28, 1999: The day Pete Sampras won the ATP Finals for the fifth time|website=Tennis Majors|last=Sokolowski|first=Alexandre|date=November 28, 2020|access-date=June 27, 2021|archive-date=August 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805145940/https://www.tennismajors.com/our-features/november-28-1999-the-day-pete-sampras-won-the-atp-finals-for-the-fifth-time-310165.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
E nder semi-finaal kawgel Australian Open 2000 e Sampras, Agassi rewi e setuuji 2 e 1 e mini-break e nder set nayaɓo oo e 4-3, kono o dañii set joyaɓo oo e 6-1 (Sampras waɗii 37 aces e makko).<ref name=":agasam2000">{{cite news|date=26 January 2000|title=Agassi emerges from classic battle|newspaper=[[The Rochester Sentinel]]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JdhgAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+sampras+australian&pg=PA34|accessdate=30 July 2025}}</ref> Ndeen o fooli Yevgeny Kafelnikov e nder pottital 4 ngam heɓde tiitoonde makko ɗiɗmere e nder pottital [[Ostarali]].<ref name="greatath16">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> Ko kanko woni gorko gadano yettaade finaaluuji nay jokkondirɗi gila Rod Laver heɓi Grand Slam e hitaande 1969. Agassi yettii semi-finaal to Wimbledon, ɗo o fooli Rafter e setuuji joy e nder pottital ngal heewɓe cikkata ko gooto e fijooji Wimbledon ɓurɗi moƴƴude e hitaande 1969.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/wimbledon_history/3742067.stm|title=Classic Matches: Rafter v Agassi|date=May 31, 2004|access-date=October 25, 2007|work=BBC Sport|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091104221251/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/wimbledon_history/3742067.stm|archive-date=November 4, 2009|url-status=live}}</ref> E nder kawgel Tennis Masters Cup to Lisbon, Agassi yettiima finaal caggal nde fooli Marat Safin, 1ɓo winndere ndee e nder semi-finaal ngam joofnude yaakaare Riisinaajo oo wonde 1ɓo ɓurɗo famɗude e daartol tennis. Ndeen Agassi fooli Gustavo Kuerten e nder kawgel finaal, ɗum addani Kuerten heɓde kuɗol 1ɓo e darorɗe hitaande.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tennisworldusa.org/tennis/news/Blast_From_the_Past/49663/dec-3-2000-gustavo-kuerten-beats-andre-agassi-to-lift-masters-cup-title/|title=Dec. 3, 2000: Gustavo Kuerten beats Andre Agassi to lift Masters Cup title|work=Tennis World|last=Ilic|first=Jovica|date=December 4, 2017|access-date=June 27, 2021|archive-date=June 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629144111/https://www.tennisworldusa.org/tennis/news/Blast_From_the_Past/49663/dec-3-2000-gustavo-kuerten-beats-andre-agassi-to-lift-masters-cup-title/|url-status=live}}</ref> Agassi timmini hitaande nde e 6.<ref name=":agarankings8">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
=== 2001-2003 : Tiitooɗe mawɗe cakkitiiɗe ===
Agassi udditi hitaande 2001 nde o heɓi nafoore makko e daɗndude tiitoonde makko e kawgel ngel, o heɓi Arnaud Clément.<ref name="greatath17">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> E nder laawol, o fiyi Rafter ɓuuɓɗo e nder setuuji joy yeeso jamaanu yeeyooɓe e nder ko wonti Australian Open cakkitiiɗo Aussie. E nder kawgel ngel, Agassi fooli e setuuji nay e nder kawgel ngel, o fooli Sebastien Grosjean.<ref name=":agafre2001">{{cite news|date=7 June 2001|title=After a strong start, Agassi falters against Grosjean in quarterfinals|newspaper=The Vindicator|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GtBIAAAAIBAJ&dq=Grosjean+agassi&pg=PA22|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> To Wimbledon, Agassi e Rafter kawri kadi e semi-finaal, ɗo Agassi fooli 8-6 e set joyaɓo. E nder pottital nayaɓal to US Open, Agassi dañii pottital epik waktuuji 3, hojomaaji 33<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/2001/us_open/news/2001/09/05/sampras_agassi|title=Believe the hype|magazine=Sports Illustrated|date=September 6, 2001|access-date=June 6, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604013156/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/2001/us_open/news/2001/09/05/sampras_agassi|archive-date=June 4, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> e Sampras, 7-6, 6-7, 6-7, 6-7,<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/2001/us_open/news/2001/09/05/agassi_sidebar_ap|title=Unbreakable|date=September 6, 2001|magazine=Sports Illustrated|access-date=January 26, 2011|archive-date=February 17, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110217102311/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/2001/us_open/news/2001/09/05/agassi_sidebar_ap/|url-status=dead}}</ref> tawi alaa ko o woppi e nder pottital 52 ngal. Ko waawi heen wonde fof, Agassi timminii hitaande 2001 e 3ɓo, o wonti gorko gooto tan jogiiɗo tennis timmini hitaande e 3ɓo e nder duuɓi capanɗe tati ceertuɗi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sportsline.com/tennis/players/playerpage/201490/2006|title=SportsLine:Andre Agassi|year=2006|publisher=Sportsline|access-date=January 26, 2011|archive-date=December 24, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071224194727/http://www.sportsline.com/tennis/players/playerpage/201490/2006|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="atpbio2">{{cite web|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|title=Andre Agassi player profile|website=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)|access-date=April 13, 2021|archive-date=April 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411005858/https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|url-status=live}}</ref>
Gaañannde ndee addani Agassi woppude kawgel ngel e hitaande 2002, ɗo o wonnoo kaɓirgal laabi ɗiɗi.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Guardian Staff|date=January 14, 2002|title=Injured Agassi and Williams forced out|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2002/jan/14/australianopen2002.australianopen2|access-date=2022-12-14|website=the Guardian|language=en|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713022945/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2002/jan/14/australianopen2002.australianopen2|url-status=live}}</ref> O fawi tiitoonde makko Key Biscayne nde o fooli Roger Federer e nder pottital finaal setuuji nay. E nder pottital [[Farayse]], Agassi fooli e setuuji nay e nder pottital tataɓal, o waɗii 87 majjere nde doole mum ngalaa.<ref name=":agafre2002">{{cite news|date=6 June 2002|title=Ferrero ousts Agassi from quarterfinals|newspaper=The Dispatch|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zPEbAAAAIBAJ&dq=ferrero+agassi&pg=PA7|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> E nder US Open, Agassi fooli Lleyton Hewitt, gardinooɗo kawgel ngel, gardinooɗo kawgel ngel, e nder kawgel ngel.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2020-06-08/full_match_video_coco_vandeweghe_vs_alison_riske_2017_us_open_womens_singles_first_round.html|title=Full Match Video: CoCo Vandeweghe vs. Alison Riske, 2017 US Open women's singles first round|website=Usopen.org|access-date=July 19, 2022|archive-date=July 12, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712195627/https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2020-06-08/full_match_video_coco_vandeweghe_vs_alison_riske_2017_us_open_womens_singles_first_round.html|url-status=live}} {{failed verification|date=July 2022}}</ref> Ɗum addani ko wonti duel cakkitiiɗo hakkunde Agassi e Sampras e finaal US Open, mo Sampras heɓi e setuuji nay, acci Sampras e 20-14 e nder 34 pottitte maɓɓe e nguurndam maɓɓe. Ko pottital ngal woni gadanal e nder nguurndam Sampras. Agassi timminii US Open, wondude e nafooje mum Masters Series to Key Biscayne, Rome e Madrid, wallitii mo timminde hitaande 2002 e wonde ɓurɗo ɓooyde e joofnirde hitaande No. 2 e duuɓi 32 e lebbi 8.<ref name="atpbio3">{{cite web|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|title=Andre Agassi player profile|website=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)|access-date=April 13, 2021|archive-date=April 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411005858/https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|url-status=live}}</ref>
E hitaande 2003, Agassi heɓi njeenaari go’aɓiri (e cakkitiindi) e nder nguurndam mum e nder kawgel ngel, ɗo o fooli Rainer Schüttler e setuuji juutɗi e nder kawgel ngel.[ E nder kawgel ngel, o fooli e Guillermo Coria e nder setuuji nay. "Taƴre ɓurnde leeltude e gaño makko ... Agassi mo duuɓi 33 waɗaama ngam ƴeewde duuɓi makko.<ref name=":agafre2003">{{cite news|date=4 June 2003|title=Coria eliminates Agassi; Williams overpowers Mauresmo|newspaper=Bangor Daily News|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tqVJAAAAIBAJ&dq=Coria+agassi&pg=PA49|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref>
Ñalnde 28 abriil 2003, o artiri limre 1ɓo ngam wonde gorko ɓurɗo ɓooyde e limre ɓurnde mawnude gila nde limre ATP fuɗɗii e duuɓi 33 e balɗe 13. Rekord oo caggal ɗuum Roger Federer ɓuri ɗum e hitaande 2018. O joginoo ko limre 1 ndee fotde jonte ɗiɗi, nde Lleyton Hewitt artiri nde ñalnde 12 mee 2003. Ndeen Agassi artiri limre 1 ndee laawol gootol kadi ñalnde 16 suwee 2003 dañii yettaade semi-finaal US Open, ɗo o fooli Juan Carlos Ferrero, o rokki mo limre makko 1ɓo. E nder golle makko, Agassi ina joginoo ranking fotde jonte 101. Ranndo Agassi ustii nde gaañiiɓe ndokki mo woppude kewuuji keewɗi. E kawgel Tennis Masters Cup joofnirde hitaande ndee, Agassi fooli e Federer e nder finaal, ko ngol woni go’o ko o woni ɗiɗaɓo e kawgel ngel caggal nde o fooli e hitaande 1999 e 2000, o joofni hitaande ndee ko e 4ɓo.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/946191-atp-world-tour-finals-counting-down-the-all-time-top-ten-champions|title=ATP World Tour Finals: Counting Down the All-Time Top 10 Champions|work=Bleacher Report|last=Allen|first=Ja|date=November 18, 2011|access-date=June 27, 2021|archive-date=February 11, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220211225200/https://bleacherreport.com/articles/946191-atp-world-tour-finals-counting-down-the-all-time-top-ten-champions|url-status=live}}</ref> E duuɓi 33, o jeyaa ko e fukuyaŋkooɓe ɓurɓe mawnude e nder 5 ɓurɓe mawnude nde Connors, e duuɓi 35, woni No. 4 e hitaande 1987.<ref name="atpbio4">{{cite web|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|title=Andre Agassi player profile|website=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)|access-date=April 13, 2021|archive-date=April 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411005858/https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|url-status=live}}</ref>
=== 2004-2006 : Duuɓi cakkitiiɗi kawgel ===
Agaasi e hitaande 2006
E hitaande 2004, Agassi fuɗɗii hitaande ndee ko e ƴaañgal joy e nder semi-finaal kawgel Ostarali, tawi ko Marat Safin ; losko ngoo joofniri ko Agassi heɓi 26 pottital e nder hiirde ndee. O dañii njeenaari kawgel Masters to Cincinnati (ko ɗum woni tiitoonde 17ɓiire kawgel ngel e oon sahaa, nde tawnoo o dañii jeeɗiɗi e nder jeenay kawgel ATP). E duuɓi 34, o wonti ɗiɗaɓo ɓurɗo duuɓi e nder daartol kawgel Cincinnati (kawgel ngel fuɗɗii ko e hitaande 1899), o hawri e Roger Federer, o ɓuri Ken Rosewall. E nder US Open Agassi fooli Federer e nder tataɓal finaal e nder setuuji joy njuɓɓinaaɗi e ngonkaaji henndu keeriindi. "Ɗum saɗti no feewi. Ko ɗum jeyi e sarɗiiji ɓurɗi bonde ɗi njiy-mi. Ko wayi no fiyde warmup tennis e etaade jogaade bal e fiyde" wiyi Federer caggal ɗuum.[77] O timmini hitaande nde e limngal 8, gooto e fukuyaŋkooɓe ɓurɓe mawnude ngam timminde e nder 10 ɓurɓe mawnude nde tawnoo Connors, mo duuɓi 36, woni limre 7 e hitaande 1988.[62] Agassi kadi wonti gorko go’o e nder yonta udditirɗo ngam yettaade 800 nafoore e nguurndam mum e nafoore mum adannde e dow Alex Bogomolov to Los Angeles.
Agassi's 2005 began with a quarterfinal loss to Federer at the Australian Open. He had several other deep runs at tournaments, but had to withdraw from several events due to injury. He lost to Jarkko Nieminen in the first round of the French Open. He won his fourth title in Los Angeles (his 60th and last top-level singles title) and reached the final of the Rogers Cup, before losing to No. 2 Rafael Nadal. At the US Open, Agassi won three consecutive five-set matches to advance to the final. The most notable of these matches was his quarterfinal victory over James Blake, where he rallied from two sets down to win in the fifth set tie-breaker. His other five-set victories were over Xavier Malisse in the fourth round and Robby Ginepri in the semi-finals. In the final, Federer defeated Agassi in four sets. Agassi finished 2005 ranked No. 7, his 16th time in the year-end top-10 rankings, which tied Connors for the most times ranked in the ATP top 10 at year's end.
Agassi suffered from injuries (primarily to his back) in the early part of 2006, causing his withdrawal from many events. This caused his ranking to drop out of the top 10 for the last time. Agassi returned for the grass-court season. At Wimbledon he was defeated in the third round by world No. 2 (and eventual runner-up) Rafael Nadal. At Wimbledon, Agassi announced his plans to retire following the US Open. Agassi played only two events during the summer hard-court season with his best result being a quarterfinal loss in Los Angeles to Fernando González of Chile, which resulted in him being unseeded at the US Open.
Agassi had a short, buLuuralt dramatic, run in his final US Open. Because of extreme back pain, Agassi was forced to receive anti-inflammatory injections after every match. After a four-set win against Andrei Pavel, Agassi faced eighth-seeded Marcos Baghdatis (the 2006 Australian Open finalist) in the second round. Agassi won in five sets as the younger Baghdatis succumbed to muscle cramping in the final set. In his last match, Agassi fell to 112th-ranked Benjamin Becker of Germany in four sets. Agassi received a four-minute standing ovation from the crowd after the match and delivered a retirement speech.
== Agassi e Sampraas ==
Winndannde mawnde ndee: Luural hakkunde Agassi e Sampras
Ɓe njoginoo ko mbaydi fijo ceertundi, Sampras e Agassi ina njiytee e serveur ɓurɗo mawnude e gartiroowo serve ɓurɗo mawnude e yontaaji maɓɓe. Sampras heɓi 20 e nder 34 pottitte ɗe o fiyi e Agassi.[81]
Ko US Open 1990 woni pottital maɓɓe gadanal e nder kawgel finaal Grand Slam. Agassi fooli Sampras e kawgel ngel e setuuji juutɗi.[82] Joɗnde maɓɓe aroore e Grand Slam ko to French Open 1992, ɗo ɓe kawri e 1/4 finaal. Agassi ɓurii nafoore e setuuji peewɗi.[83] Joɗnde maɓɓe aroore Grand Slam ko e kawgel nayaɓol Wimbledon e hitaande 1993, ɗo Agassi woni kaɓantooɗo e Sampras woni kaɓirgal kesal 1. Sampras fooli e setuuji joy.[84]
Pijirlooji Sampras–Agassi teskiniiɗi e hitaande 1995 ina mbaɗi kawgel cakkitiingel kawgel Ostarali, kawgel ngel Newsweek, kawgel Lipton hakkunde leyɗeele,[85] kawgel Kanadaa, e kawgel Amerik, tawi Sampras heɓi kawgel ngel e kawgel ngel.[86]
Laabi goɗɗi ɗi Sampras e Agassi kawri e kawgel finaal ko to Wimbledon e hitaande 1999, ɗo Sampras heɓi njeenaari e setuuji juutɗi.[87] Ɓe kawri laabi ɗiɗi e kawgel winnderewal ATP Tour, ngel joofi e sahaa mum, tawi Sampras dañii kawgel ngel, kono o dañii kawgel finaal ngel.
Ɓe kawri tan ko laawol gootol e hitaande 2000. Agassi ɓurɗo toowde oo fooli Sampras limto 3 e nder semi-finaal Australian Open e nder setuuji joy.[64] E hitaande 2001, Agassi heɓi njeenaari mawndi, nde o fooli Sampras e kawgel finaal. E darorɗe hitaande ndee, Sampras fooli Agassi e nder pottital US Open 2001, 6-7, 7-6, 7-6, 7-6, ɗo alaa ɗo jokkere enɗam waɗi e nder pottital ngal fof.[88]
Final US Open 2002 ko pottital maɓɓe gadanal e nder finaal US Open gila 1995. Sampras fooli Agassi e setuuji nay. Ko ɗum woni pottital gadanal ATP e nder nguurndam Sampras.[89]
E hitaande 2009, to Makao Agassi e Sampras kawri ko adii fof e ñaawirdu gila e finaal US Open 2002. Sampras heɓi koolol ngol e nder setuuji tati.[90] E lewru ut 2010, Sampras waɗii pijirlooji kollitooji e Agassi e nder dingiral nder galle biyeteeɗo Coliseo Cubierto El Campin to Bogota, Kolommbi.
=== Agassi e Chang ===
Michael Chang woni gaño mo Agassi ɓuri heewde jokkondirde e denndaangal fukuyaŋkooɓe so wonaa Sampras. Ɓe kawri laabi 22 e dow tolno njillu nguu e Agassi ardii 15–7.[91] Chang, hono no ko ɓuri heewde e luulndiiɓe Agassi mawɓe nii, ɓuri yiɗde ko jokkude e laylaytol ngol, Agassi ɓuri yiɗde ko diwtude toɓɓe, Chang ɓuri yiɗde ko difaade. Ko ɗum waɗi ko ɓuri heewde e batuuji maɓɓe mahaa ko e seppooji juutɗi, welɗi. Luural ngal fuɗɗii ko e darorɗe kitaale 1980 tawi fiyooɓe ɗiɗo ɓee fof ina njiytee ko no prodigies e yonta mawɗo fiyooɓe tennis Ameriknaaɓe, kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ko ɓe iwdi janani.
Agassi heɓi nasaraaku nder kawtalji nayi gadani ɗi hawti bee nasaraaku nder kawtal 16 nder kawtal US Open 1988[91] e foolgo Chang, gardinooɗo jaalorgal, nder kawtal French Open 1990 nder kawtal nayi.[91] Ina gasa tawa pottital maɓɓe ɓurngal moƴƴude waɗi ko e doggol 16ɓol US Open 1994. So tawii fukuyaŋkooɓe ɗiɗo ɓee fof ina kollita fiyde balɗe toowɗe, doole ɗee mbayliima gila e set gooto haa e set gooto, Agassi heɓi nafoore e setuuji joy.[92] Ko ɗum wonti kawgel ɓurngel tiiɗde e laawol makko ngam heɓde tiitoonde makko adannde e US Open. Joɗle maɓɓe ɗiɗi garooje ɗe Grand Slam ngari ko e hitaande 1996, nde Chang winndi nafooje koyɗe e nder semi-finaal ɗi Australian Open e US Open.[91] Duuɓi seeɗa caggal ɗuum, Agassi jaɓi e deftere mum wonde o dañii ƴaañorgal gadanal e nder pottital ngal ko e anniya sabu o yiɗaano haɓde e Boris Becker, gardinooɗo ƴaañoowo e finaal. Agassi heɓi njeenaari nayi cakkitiiɗi ɗi ɓe keɓi, cakkitiiɗi ɗii ko e hitaande 2003 to Miami Open tawi Chang ina laaɓi ko ɓuri duuɓi mum.[93]
Agassi e Beker
Boris Becker e Agassi njuɓɓinii laabi 14 tawi Agassi ina ardii 10-4.[94] Becker heɓiino kawgel maɓɓe tati gadanel e hitaande 1988 e 1989 hade Agassi ruttaade e kawgel ngel e hitaande 1990, o heɓi 10 e nder pottitte maɓɓe 11 cakkitiiɗe ɗee.[94] Gooto e geɗe baɗɗe faayiida ko caggal pottital maɓɓe tataɓal, Agassi ƴetti tell ko fayti e serve Becker, o anndi ɗo serve makko jogori arde.[95] Ɓe puɗɗii fiyde ko to Indian Wells e hitaande 1988, Becker ɓuri heen.[94] Pottital maɓɓe ɓurngal teskinde ko pottital semi-finaal Davis Cup e hitaande 1989, ngal Becker heɓi e setuuji joy caggal nde o fooli ɗiɗo gadani ɗii e nder pottital. Agassi, mo nganndu-ɗaa ko baseliner mo mbaadi fijo ngo yahdaani e huɗo, hulɓinii Becker, kaɓantooɗo laabi tati, e nder pottital joy setuuji to Wimbledon e hitaande 1992, e laawol mum ngam heɓde tiitoonde mum adannde e Grand Slam. Tiiɗnaare luural ngal ɓeydii ko e hitaande 1995. Becker heɓiino semi-finaal Wimbledon e ndeen hitaande caggal nde o jippii e set gooto e balɗe ɗiɗi, haa o dañi heen setuuji nay.[96] E nder pottital ɗiɗmal ngal yimɓe fof njiɗi e nder semi-finaal US Open, oo sahaa ko Agassi yalti e nafoore e nder setuuji nay tiiɗɗi. Ñalngu maɓɓe cakkitiingu nguu waɗi ko to Hong Kong e hitaande 1999, ngu Agassi heɓi e setuuji tati.[94]
=== Agassi e Rafter ===
Agassi e Pat Rafter njuɓɓinii laabi sappo e joy tawi Agassi ina ardii 10-5. [97] Luural ngal waɗii kawre ciftorteeɗe, sabu mbaydiiji fijooji ɗi fiyooɓe ɓee mbaɗata, Rafter huutoriima laabi gaadanteeji serve-&-volley ngam haɓaade Agassi feere-feere gartugol serves e passing shots ko kaɓirɗe makko mawɗe. Agassi ardii 8-2 e dow dingiral tiiɗngal,[97] kono Rafter ina haawnii e dañde kawgel maɓɓe gootol e dow loope e hitaande 1999 Rome Masters.[97] Ɓe mbaɗii pottitte nay to Wimbledon, ina heen pottitte tati jokkondirɗe e semi-finaal tuggi 1999 haa 2001, Agassi heɓi e hitaande 1993 e 1999, Rafter ƴetti pottitte mum en 2000 e 2001, pottitte ɗiɗi cakkitiiɗe ɗee ko pottitte 5-setters e limtooji 5-setters on fijiraama.[98] Agassi kadi dañii kawgel maɓɓe ɗiɗmel ngel e Australian Open, e hitaande 1995 e 2001 (semi-finaal cakkitiiɗo oo yahri ko e setuuji 5), e laawol makko feewde e tiitoonde ndee e ɗiin sahaaji ɗiɗi fof.[97] Rafter noon, ƴettii pottital maɓɓe tan e US Open e hitaande 1997, ɗo Agassi alaa aawdi, yahi haa heɓi tiitoonde ndee.[97]
=== Agassi e fedde nde ===
Agassi e Roger Federer njuɓɓinii laabi sappo e go’o, Federer ardii kawgel maɓɓe 8-3. Ɓe puɗɗii hawrude e Swiss Indoors e hitaande 1998. Agassi heɓi kawgel maɓɓe 3 gadanel, kono Federer wayli luural ngal e hitaande 2003, heɓi kawgel maɓɓe 8 heddii ngel fof. Kawral maɓɓe gadanal ko e Final U.S. Open 2005. [99]
=== Agassi e Edberg ===
Agassi e Stefan Edberg njuɓɓinii laabi jeenay, Agassi ardii yeewtere maɓɓe 6-3.[100]
== Caggal nde o woppi golle : Peeñgol kollirgol ==
Gila o woppi golle, Agassi tawtoraama kawgel ballal, o jokki golle makko e ballal makko. E lewru suwee 2007, o woniino yeewtanoowo koɗo e kawgel ngel Andy Roddick e Roger Federer mbaɗi e kawgel ngel. O waɗii pottital kollirgal to Wimbledon, o wondi e debbo makko Steffi Graf, o hawri e Tim Henman e Kim Clijsters. O fiyi Tennis e nder fedde winndereyankoore ngam jeytaare Philadelphia e ndunngu 2009.[101] E nder kawgel fuku Farayse 2009, Agassi rokki Roger Federer njeenaari ndii.[102]
Kadi e hitaande 2009, Agassi waɗii kawgel ngel ko adii fof. O fiyi kawgel tenis to Surprise, Arizona, ɗo o fooli Todd Martin e kawgel finaal.[103] Agassi artii e njillu ngu inniraa PowerShares Series e hitaande 2011, o tawtoraama e nder kewuuji jeeɗiɗi tawi o heɓi heen ɗiɗi. Agassi fooli Courier e kawgel finaal to Boston[104], caggal ɗuum o fooli Sampras e kawgel CTCA to wuro makko Las Vegas.[105]
E hitaande 2012, Agassi tawtoraama kawgel joy, o dañi heen tati. E lewru noowammbar, o heɓi njeenaari BILT to San Jose, o fooli John McEnroe e kawgel finaal.[106] Ñalnde heen, o daranii tiitoonde makko e kawgel CTCA, o fooli Courier e kawgel ngel.[107] E nder yeewtere sakkitiinde, o fooli Michael Chang ngam heɓde kawgel Acura.[108] E hitaande 2014 Agassi heɓi kawgel ɗiɗmel ngel o tawtoraa, e kawgel cakkitiingel ngel, to Houston, Agassi fooli James Blake.[109] O fooli Blake kadi to Portland ngam heɓde tiitoonde kawgel ngel e nder nokkuuji safaara kanseer to Amerik.[110] E hitaande 2015, Agassi tawtoraama kewu gooto e nder kawgel PowerShares, o fooli Mark Philippoussis e kawgel cakkitiingel ngel.[111] Hitaande rewtunde ndee o tawtoraama kewuuji ɗiɗi, o fooli Blake to Chicago, ñalnde heen o fooli Mardy Fish, kono o fooli Roddick to Charleston.[112]
E hitaande 2009, to Makao Agassi e Sampras kawri ko adii fof e ñaawirdu gila e finaal US Open 2002. Sampras heɓi koolol ngol e nder setuuji tati.[90] Luural hakkunde gonnooɗo kaɓirgal ngal, waɗii tiitoonde jaayɗe dingiral kadi e lewru marse 2010 caggal nde ɗiɗo ɓee tawtoraa kewu ballal "Hit for Haiti" yuɓɓinaangu ngam dañde kaalis ngam wallitde warɓe yerɓo leydi ngoo. E wondude e Roger Federer e Rafael Nadal, luulndiiɓe ɓooyɓe ɓee puɗɗii waɗde konnguɗi e dow ballal gooto e maɓɓe fof, ɗum noon haa Sampras anniya fiyde serve e ɓanndu Agassi. Caggal kewu nguu, Agassi jaɓi wonde o taƴii laawol ngol e jokkondire makko, o ñaagii Sampras yaafuya e yeeso yimɓe fof.[113] Agassi e Sampras kawri kadi hitaande wootere caggal ɗuum ngam waɗde pottital kollirgal to Madison Square Garden to New York e yeeso 19 000 ƴeewoowo nde Sampras fooli Agassi e setuuji ɗiɗi.[114] Ñalnde 3 marse 2014, Agassi e Sampras ndartinii yeewtere to Londres ngam ñalngu winndereewu tennis hitaande kala. Oo sahaa, ko Agassi yalti e dow e nder setuuji ɗiɗi peeñɗi.[115]
O arti e njillu nguu e lewru mee 2017 e darnde coftuɗo Novak Djokovic ngam waɗde kawgel ngel e nder kawgel ngel.[116] Agassi hollitii joofgol gollondiral ngal ñalnde 31 marse 2018, o wiyi wonde luural ina heewi e jokkondiral ngal.[117]
== Njawdi ==
Ko o limtaaɗo e lowreeji keewɗi wonde gooto e ɓurɓe mawnude e fijooɓe tennis e yontaaji kala,[8][6][118][119][120] Agassi kadi ina noddiree gooto e ɓurɓe mawnude e artude e sarwiis mo meeɗaa fiyde fijo ngoo, kadi BBC siftinii mo nde o woppi golle makko wonde "maanaa ko hoodere ɓurnde mawnude e winndere nde daartol". Ko ɗum waɗi, o teskiima sabu makko wallude e wuurtinde njiimaandi tennis e nder kitaale 1990.[118][120][124]
E nder njeenaaje keewɗe ɗe o heɓi e golle makko, Agassi innitiraa ko neɗɗo ɓurɗo waawde fiyde e nder dingiral BBC e hitaande 1992, e 7ɓo ɓurɗo mawnude e fijooji gorko e nder yontaaji kala, e hitaande 2010.[8] Ñalnde 9 lewru juko hitaande 2011, Agassi naatnaa e suudu tenis hakkunde leyɗeele e nder kewu to Newport, Rhode Island.[6]
Agassi dañii ko ina ɓura 30 miliyoŋ dolaar njoɓdi njeenaari e nder golle mum, o woni ɗiɗaɓo caggal Sampras e sahaa nde o woppi golle ndee. O dañii kadi ko ɓuri miliyoŋaaji 25 dolaar hitaande kala e ballal (endorsements) e nder golle makko, ko ɗum woni nayaɓo e nder denndaangal dingiral e oon sahaa.[125]
== Sifaa fijo ==
E fuɗɗoode golle makko, Agassi ina ndaara joofnude toɓɓe e yaawre e fiyde tennis gadano, ko ɓuri heewde ko e waɗde ngartam leelɗam e fiyde luggiɗnde, tiiɗnde, caggal ɗuum fiyde keɓoowo e ŋorol ɓurngol toowde. E sahaa mo o jolni jolngo ngoo, Agassi ina yiɗi ƴettude bal e weeyo, fiyra volley swinging ngam heɓde nafoore. Groundstroke makko ɓurɗo yiɗeede ko backhand makko ɓuuɓɗo, laaɓtuɗo juuɗe ɗiɗi, fiyi no feewi cross-court kono haa teeŋti e les liggey. Forehand makko ina fotnoo wonde semmbe, haa teeŋti e nder-yaasi makko haa ad court.[126]
Doole Agassi ko e dictating fijo gila e fuɗɗoode, o waawi kadi ƴettude bal e dow ƴellitaare.[127] Nde o mawni, baaba makko e Nick Bollettieri njanngini mo e oon sifaa.[128] So tawii ko e dow ɗowgol toɓɓere, Agassi ina heewi ƴattaade fartaŋŋe ngam etaade heɓde nafoore e fiyde jolngo konservatiif ngam ustude majjere makko, e waɗde gaño makko ɓurɗo dogaade. Ndee waylo-waylo e pijirlooji ɓurɗi laaɓtude, ɓurɗi famɗude doole, ɓuri fuɗɗoraade ko coftuɗo makko ɓooyɗo, hono Brad Gilbert, e hitaande maɓɓe adannde nde ɓe ngondi e mum e hitaande 1994. Gilbert hirjinii Agassi ngam ustude luutndiiɓe mum e jolɗe mum luggiɗe, ɓutte, e huutoraade fitinaaji mum ngam heɓde hareeji no backhande dow fijirde makko ɓurnde moƴƴude.[128] Pijirlooji siynooji caggal golle makko ko mbayliigu toɓɓere fiyde e ñaawirdu deuce caggal luggiɗde naatde e leydi. Ɗuum ina heewi rewde e jolngo walla lobbo so tawii gaño oo ina yaawi heɓde ɗum.
Agassi ummii ko e dingiral tiiɗngal, kono o tawi ko heewi e nafoore makko e kawgel mawngel ngel ko e dow loope boɗeeje Roland Garros, o yettii toon finaaluuji ɗiɗi jokkondirɗi e fuɗɗoode golle makko. Ko wonaa huɗo woni nokku makko ɓurɗo bonde, nafoore makko adannde mawnde ko e huɗo ɓuuɓngo Wimbledon e hitaande 1992, kawgel ngel o wiyi o yiɗaa e oon sahaa.[128] Surface makko ɓurɗo tiiɗde e nder nguurndam makko, ko goonga ko hardcourt, ɗo o dañi jeegom e nder jeetati majors makko.
== Feddeeji njulaagu ==
Agassi sosi sosiyetee keeriiɗo biyeteeɗo Andre Agassi Ventures (ko adii fof ina wiyee Agassi Enterprises).[129] Agassi, e wondude e wondiiɓe mum joy (ina heen Wayne Gretzky, Joe Montana, Shaquille O’Neal, Ken Griffey Jr., e Monica Seles) udditi nokku ɗo ñaamdu nduu woni ɗoo, ina wiyee Official All Star Café e lewru abriil 1996. Suudu nduu udditaa e hitaande 2001.[130]
E hitaande 1999, o yoɓi miliyoŋaaji 1 dolaar ngam 10% e kaalis makko e banke Nevada First Bank, o heɓi heen miliyoŋaaji 10 dolaar nde o soodi ɗum e banke Western Alliance e hitaande 2006.[131]
E hitaande 2002, o naati e Tennis Channel ngam ɓamtude lowre ndee e soodooɓe e njulaagu kaɓirɗe e satelitaaji, o waɗi heen njulaagu e nder lowre ndee.[132] Caggal nde o hawri e cukko hooreejo Michael Mina to gooto e restoraaji makko to San Fransisko, Agassi gollodii e makko e hitaande 2002 ngam fuɗɗaade Mina Group Inc. Agassi ko jom jawdi en e nder fedde heɓnde Las Vegas e Laughlin e MGM Mirage e 215 miliyoŋ dolaar e hitaande 2004.[131][135] Hitaande wootere caggal ɗuum, fedde nde soodi otel-kasino oo Landry's, Inc. e 163 miliyoŋ dolaar e kaalis e 182 miliyoŋ dolaar e ñamaale ɗe ɓe cikkata.[131][136] E hitaande 2007, o jooɗii e yiilirde banke Meadows, banke keeriiɗo to Nevada.[137] O waɗii ngalu makko e sosiyeteeji puɗɗiiɗi golle ɗi Allen & Company wallitnoo.[138]
Agassi e Graf cosi sosiyatee biyeteeɗo Agassi Graf Holdings. Ɓe mbaɗi heen ngalu maɓɓe e PURE, ko nokku dingiral jamma to galle laamorɗo Caesars, udditaa e hitaande 2004,[131], ɓe njeeyti ɗum fedde njuɓɓudi Angel e hitaande 2010.[139] E lewru ut 2006, Agassi e Graf mbaɗii fedde gollondiral e fedde wiyeteende Kreiss Enterprises, peewnoowo mobelaaji toowɗi.[131] Ɓe puɗɗii laylaytol mobelaaji ina wiyee Koolol Agassi Graf.[140][141] E lewru suwee, Agassi e Graf, rewrude e sosiyetee mum en biyeteeɗo Agassi Graf Development LLC, wondude e Bayview Financial LP, mbaɗii nanondiral ngam ƴellitde otel gonɗo e nder leydi hee, hono Fairmont Tamarack, to nokku biyeteeɗo Tamarack Resort to Donnelly, to leydi Idaho. Sabu caɗeele luumooji e leelgol, ɓe njalti e eɓɓaande ndee e hitaande 2009.[143][144] Fedde nde ina jogii haa jooni nokkuuji tati tokoosi.[145] E lewru Seeɗto, ɓe ngollodii e Steve Case ngam ƴellitde nokkuuji ɓuuɓɗi e diisnondirde nokkuuji tennis e fitinaaji Agassi-Graf.[146]
Ɓe mbaɗi kadi ngalu e yeeyoowo tikketuuji e internet Viagogo e hitaande 2009 e kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe ngoni ko e wonde terɗe yiilirde e wasiyaaji sosiyetee oo.[147][148]
E lewru oktoobar 2012, wuro Roadshow e jom jawɗeele en ina heen Agassi e Graf kollitii peeje mahngo nokku keso ndiyam ina wiyee Wet’n’Wild Las Vegas to Las Vegas. Village Roadshow ina jogii 51% e park oo tawi Agassi, Graf, e woɗɓe jom jawɗeele en ina njogii 49% heddiiɗi ɗii.[149][150] Park oo udditaa ko e lewru mee 2013.[151]
IMG ardii Agassi gila nde o wonti pro e hitaande 1986 haa lewru Yarkomaa 2000 hade makko waylude fedde SFX Sports Group. Gardiiɗo golle makko, awokaa makko e awokaa makko ko sehil makko gila e cukaagu makko Perry Rogers, kono ɓe ceertii gila 2008.[154][155] E hitaande 2009, kanko e Graf ɓe ciifi e CAA.[156]
=== Kaɓirɗe e seedanteeje ===
Agassi huutoriima raketuuji laamɗo Grafite e fuɗɗoode golle mum.[157][158] O siifondirii e Donnay, peewnoowo raket tennis Belsik, fotde miliyoŋaaji jeeɗiɗi dolaar.[159] Caggal mum o wayli e raket Head Ti Radical [160] e raket Head LiquidMetal Radical, caggal nde o siifondiri e Head nanondiral ballal miliyoŋaaji keewɗi dolaar e hitaande 1993.[161][162] O hesɗitini nanondiral makko e hitaande 1999, e lewru noowammbar 2003 o siifondiri e Head nanondiral nguurndam.[161][163] O jaɓi kadi balle tennis Penn. Ñalnde 25 lewru juko hitaande 2005, Agassi yalti Nike caggal duuɓi 17, o siifondiri nanondiral e Adidas.[164] Sabaabu mawɗo gaddanɗo Agassi yaltude Nike ko nde Nike salii rokkude ballal Agassi, Adidas kadi waɗii ɗum. Ñalnde 13 lewru Mbooy hitaande 2013, Agassi arti e Nike.
Agassi ko DuPont walli ɗum, Ebel, Mountain Dew e hitaande 1993, Mazda e hitaande 1997, Kia Motors e hitaande 2002, De Schut Ameriknaajo e hitaande 1712 2003. E hitaande 1990, o yalti e yeeyirde teleeji Canon Inc., omo yeewta kamera Canon EOS Rebel.[174] Hakkunde 1999 e 2000, o siifondiri e Schick nanondiral miliyoŋaaji keewɗi, duuɓi keewɗi, o wonti kaaldiiɗo sosiyetee oo e nder winndere ndee kala.[175] Agassi siifondirii e Twinlab nanondiral duuɓi keewɗi, o ƴelliti ñamri sosiyetee oo.[176] E cakkital hitaande 2003, o innitiraa ko kaaldigal Aramis Life, uurngol Aramis, o siifondiri e sosiyetee oo nanondiral duuɓi joy.[177][178] E lewru marse 2004, o siifondiri nanondiral duuɓi sappo fotde miliyoŋaaji 1,5 dolaar hitaande kala e 24 Hour Fitness, ngal udditta nokkuuji joy fitinaaji Andre Agassi haa darorɗe hitaande ndee.[163] Ko adii Australian Open 2012, Agassi e Jacobs Creek, jom diineeji Ostarali, kollitii kawral duuɓi tati, ɓe mbaɗi Open Film Series ngam "[renndinde] daartol keeringol ko fayti e sahaaji cifaaɗi e nguurndam, baɗnooɗi jikku makko e nder e caggal ñaawirdu." ammbasadeer.
Agassi e yumma mum peeñii e Got Milk? jeeyngal e hitaande 2002.
Agassi feeñii e jeeyngal keewngal e jeewte teleeji e Graf. Kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe njaɓii Deutsche Telekom e hitaande 2002, [182] e Canon Inc. e hitaande 2004, LVMH e hitaande 2007, e Nintendo Wii e Wii Fit U e Longines e hitaande 2013.
E hitaande 2024, Agassi naati e nanondiral gollondiral e sosiyatee kaɓirɗe pickleball e tennis taabal JOOLA, tawi ina jeyaa heen ƴellitgol kaɓirɗe pickleball, kewuuji, e eɓɓaaɗe goɗɗe ; sarɗiiji kaalis nanondiral ngal hollitaaka e yeeso yimɓe fof.[188]
== E nder pinal leñol ==
E hitaande 2017, Agassi yalti e filmo biyeteeɗo Love Means Zero, mo o holliti jokkondire mettuɗe hakkunde gardiiɗo makko Nick Bollettieri e makko.[189][190]
=== Politik ===
Agassi rokkii ko ɓuri 100 000 dolaar wonande kanndidaaji Demokaraat en, e 2 000 dolaar wonande Republicain en.[191][192] Ñalnde 1 lewru Seeɗto hitaande 2010, nde o yalti e rajo WNYC ñalnde kala, wiyeteende The Brian Lehrer Show, o hollitii wonde o winnditaama e nder leydi hee.[193]
=== Filantropi ===
Agassi sosi fedde ballal Andre Agassi e hitaande 1994, nde wallitata sukaaɓe Las Vegas. O rokkaa njeenaari neɗɗankaagal ATP Arthur Ashe e hitaande 1995 sabu darnde makko e wallitde sukaaɓe waasɓe. O limtaama ko kanko ɓuri waawde ballal e renndoyankeewo e nder tennis professionnel. Ina wiyee kadi wonde omo waawi wonde atletee ɓurɗo waawde waɗde moƴƴere e yonta makko.[194]
Balle Agassi ina mballita e wallude sukaaɓe haa mbaawa yettaade mbaawkaaji mum en e nder fijirde. Boys & Girls Club makko ina yiyloo 2 000 suka e nder hitaande ndee kala, ina manti kippu tennis sukaaɓe mo aduna oo fof jogii. Ina waɗi kadi porogaraam basket (koode Agassi) e njuɓɓudi tiiɗndi, hirjindirde jillondiral jaŋde e atletik.
E hitaande 2001, Agassi udditi duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Andre Agassi[195] to Las Vegas, duɗal charter ngal sukaaɓe wonɓe e baasal e nder nokku hee njoɓataa. Kanko e hoore makko o rokki duɗal ngal 35 miliyoŋ dolaar.[196] E hitaande 2009, janngirde janngirde ndee ina joginoo 100 e nder teemedere jaŋngooɓe e ina ɗaminii 100 e nder teemedere jaɓgol kolees.[197] Ina jeyaa e porogaraamuuji goɗɗi jowitiiɗi e sukaaɓe ɗi Agassi wallirta rewrude e fedde mum Andre Agassi, ko nokku gooto tan mo Clark County hoɗi ngam sukaaɓe tooñaaɓe e waasɓe, Child Haven. E hitaande 1997, Agassi rokki Child Haven kaalis ngam mahde suudu janngirdu 6, ina wiyee hannde nokku jaŋde Agassi. Fooyre makko rokkii kadi 720 000 dolaar ngam wallitde mahngo galle Andre Agassi ngam sukaaɓe waasɓe safaara. Ndeeɗoo nokkuure 20 leeso udditaa ko e lewru Duujal 2001, ina hoɗa sukaaɓe ɓe ƴellitaare mum en leeltaani walla ɓe ngalaa caɗeele e sukaaɓe ɓe ngonaa e nder karantina ngam ñawuuji mborosaaji.[198]
E hitaande 2007, e wondude e atletee en woɗɓe heewɓe, Agassi sosi fedde ballal wiyeteende Athletes for Hope, nde wallitata atletee en karallaagal ngam naatde e golle ballondiral e yiɗde wallitde yimɓe fof e wallitde renndooji mum en.[199] O sosi kaalis ngam wallitde duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde Canyon-Agassi, anndiraa hannde kaalis ngam wallitde duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde Turner-Agassi. Fonds ko eɓɓoore njulaagu ngam waylude renndo, tiiɗnde e "eɓɓoore leydi ndii fof ngam nawde charteruuji gila e cuuɗi stopgap haa e nder cuuɗi janngirɗe duumiiɗe."[200]
E lewru suwee 2013, fedde Andre Agassi ngam jaŋde waɗii gollondiral e V20 Foods ngam udditde Box Budd!es, liggey ñamri cellundi sukaaɓe. Ko heɓaa heen koo fof ina yahra e Fooyre Ɓamtaare.[201][202]
E lewru feebariyee 2014, Agassi waylitii galle duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Phoenix to Las Vegas, mo alaa ko woni e mum, waɗti ɗum duɗal kesal, ina wiyee Doral Academy West rewrude e kaalis ballitoowo duɗal Charter Canyon-Agassi. Akademi Doral udditaa ko e lewru ut 2014.[203] Fonds oo soodi nokku 4,6 ektaar to Henderson, Nevada, ngam hoɗnude duɗal Somerset to Las Vegas, ngal ummotoo ko e nokku mum e nder ekkol.[204]
== Pikkol ==
Ñalnde 2 lewru abriil hitaande 2023, Agassi tawtoraama e Michael Chang, Andy Roddick e John McEnroe e nder yeewtere adannde e ESPN e nder yeewtere miliyoŋaaji dolaar to nokku biyeteeɗo Hard Rock Casino to Hollywood, Floride. Kanko e debbo makko Steffi Graf ɓe fof ina njuɓɓina pickleball e lewru abriil 2025, Agassi hollitii wonde maa o waɗ yeewtere makko adannde e kawgel ngel e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik, ñalnde 26 abriil – 3 mee 2025 to Naples, Florida. Caggal nde o heɓi 1st Round Bye e nder doggol ɗiɗmol ngol, Agassi, ina fijira e Anna Leigh Waters, debbo limtinaaɗo e winndere ndee, o heɓi njeenaari makko adanndi e sukaaɓe Tristan Dussalt e Stevie Petropouleas. Ndeen Agassi e Waters njippiima e nder doggol tataɓol ngol, tawi ko Len Yang e Trang Huynh-McClain.
== Jokkondiral e ɓesngu ==
E fuɗɗoode kitaale 1990, caggal nde o jokkondiri e Wendi Stewart, Agassi jokkondiri e jimoowo Ameriknaajo biyeteeɗo Barbra Streisand. O winndi ko faati e jokkondiral ngal e nder deftere makko nde o winndi e hitaande 2009, "Min njaɓii wonde min moƴƴi e koye amen, kadi hol ko woni so tawii o ɓurii mo duuɓi capanɗe jeetati e jeetati? Min ngoni ko e yurmeende, kadi wullaango jamaanu ina ɓeyda tan ko ɓuuɓri e jokkondiral amen. Ɗum ina addana sehilaagal amen nan'de ko haɗaa, ko huunde haɗaande hono ɓoornaade Lava ngulɗo.
O resii debbo fijoowo biyeteeɗo Brooke Shields tuggi 1997 haa 1999.
O resi Steffi Graf ñalnde 22 oktoobar 2001, to galle maɓɓe to Las Vegas ; seedeeji ɗii tan ko yummiraaɓe maɓɓe. Ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe ɗiɗo : ɓiɗɗo gorko biyeteeɗo Jaden Gil (jibinaa ko 2001) e ɓiɗɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Jaz Elle (jibinaa ko 2003). Agassi wiyi kanko e Graf ɓe ndartinaani sukaaɓe maɓɓe ngam wontude tennis ; Ɓiɗɗo Agassi biyeteeɗo Jaden ƴetti baseball, o fiyi e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni to bannge worgo e fedde ngenndiire Almaañ. Galle Graf-Agassi ina hoɗi to Summerlin, renndo ngo e nder falnde Las Vegas.Yumma Graf e miñi mum, Michael, e ɓiɓɓe mum nayo, ina nguuri toon kadi.
=== Yumma makko ko ɓiɗɗo kanseer ɓernde===
Gil Reyes, jannginoowo ko juuti, ina wiyee gooto e sehilaaɓe Agassi ɓurɓe ɓadaade won heen siftinii mo wonde ko o "baaba fijirde" e Agassi. E hitaande 2012, Agassi e Reyes mbaɗii laylaytol mum en kaɓirɗe fitinaaji, BILT By Agassi e Reyes. E lewru Duujal 2008, sehil Agassi gila e cukaagu mum, gonnooɗo gardiiɗo njulaagu, Perry Rogers, ñaawi Graf ngam yoɓde 50 000 dolaar njoɓdi njuɓɓudi ndi o wiyi ina yoɓa ɗum.
== Taariiha nguurndam hoore mum ==
Winndannde mawnde: Uddit: Taariindi hoore mum Deftere Agassi, Open: An Autobiography, (winndiraande e ballal J. R. Moehringer), yalti ko e lewru noowammbar 2009. E nder mayre, Agassi ina haala cukaagu mum e baaba mum Armeniijo mo alaa ko woni e mum, garɗo to Amerik ummoraade Iraan, ɗo o wonnoo boksiyanke karallo. Ko o ƴattoowo no feewi e ko o ƴattoowo ɓernde e nder galle oo fof, baaba makko ina resnda suka Agassi ngam mawnugol tennis, o mahi heen nokku tennis e nder galle maɓɓe, o neldi Agassi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde tennis e les njiimaandi Nick Bollettieri, mo caggal mum woni coftuɗo e njuɓɓudi feccere e golle Agassi.
Ina woodi kadi siftorde e deftere huutoraade e ƴeewde ko moƴƴi e metamfetamin e hitaande 1997. E nder jaabawol ngol, Roger Federer hollitii wonde o hulɓiniima, o mettinii heen, Marat Safin wiyi wonde Agassi ina foti yoɓde kaalis njeenaari mum, o itta tiitooɗe makko. E nder yeewtere nde o waɗdunoo e CBS, Agassi hollitii hoore mum, o naamndii faamde, o wiyi "ko sahaa e nguurndam am ɗo miɗo haani ballal.
Agassi wiyi wonde o meeɗaa yiɗde tennis e nder nguurndam makko sabu tiiɗnaare nde o jogori waɗde e makko. O wiyi kadi o ɓoornii ko wutte daneejo ko adii nde o woni e golle makko, o sikki Pete Sampras ko "robo".
Deftere nde yottii limngal 1 nder doggol defte ɓurɗe soodde nder New York Times, nde heɓi limngal booɗngal. Nde heɓi njeenaaje defte dingiral leydi Biritaan e hitaande 2010. E hitaande 2018, deftere nde limtaama e Esquire e nder "Defte 30 ɓurɗe moƴƴude e dingiral",kadi winndiyanke ballitoowo hoore mum biyeteeɗo Tim Ferriss wasiyii nde, o siftini nde wonde "defte laaɓɗe no feewi, belɗe no feewi, e jannginde no feewi.
== Njeenaaje karallaagal ==
Jaagorgal winndere ITF: 1999.
Fiyoowo ATP mo hitaande ndee: 1999.
ATP ɓurɗo waawde fiyde: 1988, 1998
== Vidiyo ==
Wimbledon 2000 Semi-finaal – Agassi e Rafter (2003) Hooreejo : Andre Agassi, Patrik Rafter ; Suudu dariindu tan, Ñalngu yaltugol DVD: 16 ut 2005, waktuuji doggol: 213 hojom, OCLC 61774054.
Charlie Rose e Andre Agassi (7 mee 2001) Ñalngu yaltugol DVD : 15 ut 2006, waktuuji dogdu : 57 minit.
Wimbledon: Ɓamtaare (2005) Hooreejo: Andre Agassi, Boris Beker ; Suudu dariindu tan, Ñalngu yaltugol DVD: 16 ut 2005, waktuuji doggol: 52 hojom, OCLC 61658553.
== Pijirlooji wideyoo ==
Andre Agassi Tennis ngam njuɓɓudi wellitaare Nintendo mawndi, Genesis, geɗe pijirlooji, njuɓɓudi mawndi,[241] e telefoŋaaji cinnde
Agassi Tennis Yonta ngam PlayStation 2, Game Boy Advance, e Windows
Agassi tennis yonta 2002 ngam windows[242]
Kawgel Smash Court Pro ngam PlayStation 2
Top Spin 4 ngam Xbox 360, 3, e Wii
Jaɓɓungal winnderewal tennis ngam Xbox One, PlayStation 4, Nintendo Switch, e Windows
Top Spin 2K25 ngam 4, 5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X, e Windows
== Ƴeew kadi ==
Portaluuji:
Nguurndam
ikon Tenis
bannge leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik
Rekorde tennis kala sahaa – worɓe gooto
Doggol ƴaañooɓe Grand Slam worɓe gooto
Tennis worɓe limtooji
Rekorde tennis e jamaanu Open – worɓe gooto
== Teskorɗe ==
Gila ndeen Roger Federer ɓurii ndeeɗoo feere, sibu o yettiima 10 kawgel ngel, tuggi 2005 haa 2007.
Ko famɗi fof "Kaɓirɗe joofnirde hitaande".
"Career Super Slam" ina ɗaɓɓi heɓde denndaangal kawgel nay mawngel ngel, kam e kawgel ngel e njeenaari kaŋŋe Olimpiyaaji e nder kawgel gootol.
== Tuugnorgal ==
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{{Databox}}'''Andre Kirk Agassi''' (/ AG-ə-see;<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=056sdwRMuiY&t=8s|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211122/056sdwRMuiY|archive-date=November 22, 2021|url-status=live|title=Andre Agassi: from wild child to role model|website=CNN|via=YouTube|date=August 18, 2016|access-date=January 9, 2018}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ayvEi_7O7fg&t=22s|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211122/ayvEi_7O7fg|archive-date=2021-11-22|url-status=live|title=Jim Courier, Andre Agassi, and Lara Spencer PUNK'D on 'GMA'|publisher=ABC News|work=Good Morning America|via=YouTube|date=November 13, 2012|access-date=January 9, 2018}}{{cbignore}}</ref> jibinaa ko ñalnde 29 abriil 1970) ko Ameriknaajo gonnooɗo ƴarotooɗo ''tennis''<ref name="bio">{{cite web|url=http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/andre-agassi.html|title=Bio:Andre Agassi|website=[[Biography Channel]]|access-date=January 27, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110131010520/http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/andre-agassi.html|archive-date=January 31, 2011}}</ref>. O wonii 1ɓo e winndere ndee e nder kawgel worɓe gootol e fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e ''tennis'' (ATP) fotde jonte 101, tawi heen 100 ko e kawgel ngel e hitaande 1999. Agassi heɓi 60 tiitoonde ATP Tour to bannge kawgel, tawi heen 8 ko mawɗe, ko kaŋŋe ''Olympic'' ATPur me9 17 tiitoonde ''Masters'', kadi o jeyaa ko e kippuuji [[Amerik]] keɓnooɗi kawgel Davis ''Cup'' e hitaande 1990, 1992 e 1995.<ref name="tennis">{{cite journal|title=Tennis Magazine: 40 Greatest Players|journal=Tennis Magazine|date=December 2005}}</ref> Agassi ina jeyaa e worɓe njeenayo timminɓe golle ''Grand Slam'' e nder gooto,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/News/Tennis/2010/09/36-US-Open-Week-2/US-Open-Monday-Final-Nadal-Completes-Career-Slam.aspx|title=Nadal Completes Career Grand Slam With US Open Title|website=ATP Tennis|access-date=January 27, 2011|archive-date=January 25, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125053941/http://www.atpworldtour.com/News/Tennis/2010/09/36-US-Open-Week-2/US-Open-Monday-Final-Nadal-Completes-Career-Slam.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref> e gooto e worɓe tato timminɓe golle ''Golden Slam'' e nder gooto.<ref name="SI">{{cite magazine|title=Top 10 Men's Tennis Players of All Time|magazine=Sports Illustrated|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/1009/top.ten.tennis/content.4.html|access-date=July 21, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100918231717/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/1009/top.ten.tennis/content.4.html|archive-date=September 18, 2010}}</ref>
Feere sukaaɓe, Agassi hawri ko e kawgel finaaluuji mawɗi keewɗi hade mum heɓde kawgel mum gadanel e kawgel Wimbledon 1992. Ranndo makko ustii caggal ɗuum sabu seppo, kono o selli, o dañii njeenaari ''US Open'' 1994 e ''Australian Open'' 1995 ngam yettaade ranndo 1ɓo winndere ndee ko adii. Ndeen o wondi e caɗeele keewɗe e nder cakkital haa e darorɗe kitaale 1990, hay so tawii o heɓiino medal kaŋŋe Olimpiyaade e Olimpiyaade Atlanta 1996, limre Agassi ndee ustii haa yettii 141 e hitaande 1997, ɗum addani heewɓe sikkude wonde golle makko ɓurii elite e nder. Caggal njuɓɓudi heblo tiiɗndi, Agassi ndeen weltiima e dogdu ɓurndu yuumtude e nguurndam mum e nder duuɓi keewɗi garooji ɗii<ref name="greatath">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>. O arti e doggol 1ɓol winndere ndee e hitaande 1999 caggal nde o timmini golle makko e kawgel ngel, e nder kawgel ngel, e nder ndee feccere sakkitiinde e kawgel ngel, o heɓi kadi tiitoonde ''US Open'' e tiitooɗe tati ''Australian Open''. E nder kawgel ngel haa e kitaale 2000, Agassi woppii kawgel ngel caggal nde o waɗi ''US Open'' 2006.
Agassi ina jogori wonde gooto e ɓurɓe mawnude e fiyooɓe tennis e yontaaji kala.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tennis.com|title=The 50 Greatest Players of the Open Era (M): No. 11, Andre Agassi|url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/the-50-greatest-players-of-the-open-era-m-no-11-andre-agassi|access-date=2023-02-25|website=Tennis.com|language=en|archive-date=February 25, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225001118/https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/the-50-greatest-players-of-the-open-era-m-no-11-andre-agassi|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ashish|first=Dev|title=Andre Agassi: His 10 Greatest Achievements|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/60623-andre-agassi-his-10-greatest-achievements|access-date=2023-02-25|website=Bleacher Report|language=en|archive-date=February 25, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225001118/https://bleacherreport.com/articles/60623-andre-agassi-his-10-greatest-achievements|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/olympics_blog/2008/08/federer-gets-hi.html|title=Roger Federer gets his gold medal|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=August 16, 2008|access-date=June 6, 2011|archive-date=March 17, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110317040416/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/olympics_blog/2008/08/federer-gets-hi.html|url-status=live}}</ref>Ko kanko woni gorko gadano heɓde denndaangal kawgel ngel e nder dingiral tati ceertungal (caɗeele, loope e huɗo), kadi ko kanko woni gorko [[Amerik|Ameriknaajo]] ɓurɗo ɓadaade heɓde kawgel ngel e nder kawgel ngel (e hitaande 1999)<ref>{{cite web|title=Singles winners from 1891 to 2024|url=https://www.rolandgarros.com/en-us/palmares|access-date=July 13, 2024|website=[[French Open|Roland Garros]]|archive-date=May 15, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220515192917/https://www.rolandgarros.com/fr-fr/palmares|url-status=live}}</ref> e kawgel ngel e nder kawgel ngel (e hitaande 2003).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.australianopen.com/en_AU/event_guide/history/players/107.html|title=Australian Open Past Men's Singles Champions|website=Australian Open|access-date=January 26, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122044440/http://www.australianopen.com/en_AU/event_guide/history/players/107.html|archive-date=January 22, 2011}}</ref> E nder duuɓi makko 20 ko ɓuri duuɓi 20 e nder njilluuji makko, Agassi anndiranoo ko "''Punisher''" sabu gartugol makko e golle makko moƴƴe.<ref>Jhabvala, Nick. [https://web.archive.org/web/20091103071526/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2009/extramustard/10/30/chad-ochocinco-andre-agassi-tale/index.html "Tale of the Tape"]. ''[[Sports Illustrated]]''. November 2, 2009. Retrieved July 21, 2012.</ref><ref>Mehrotra, Abhishek. {{usurped|[https://web.archive.org/web/20120111084538/http://www.espnstar.com/editorial/news/detail/item640226/Agassi%3A-Last-of-the-great-Americans/ "Agassi: Last of the great Americans"]}} ''[[Espnstar.com|ESPN Star]]''. Retrieved July 21, 2012.</ref><ref>{{Deprecated archive|url=https://archive.today/20130104003210/http://sports.in.msn.com/gallery/nickometer-popular-nicknames-in-the-world-of-sport?page=37|title="Nickometer: Popular nicknames in the world of sport"}}. [[MSN]] Sport. May 3, 2012. Retrieved July 21, 2012.</ref><ref>Calvert, Sean. [http://betting.betfair.com/tennis/australian-open-betting/australian-open-betting-the-best-finals-ever-100111.html "Australian Open Betting: The best finals ever"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227134130/http://betting.betfair.com/tennis/australian-open-betting/australian-open-betting-the-best-finals-ever-100111.html|date=February 27, 2014}}. [[Betfair]]. January 10, 2011. Retrieved July 21, 2012.</ref> Yaasi tennis, ko kanko sosi fedde ballal Andre Agassi,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.agassifoundation.org/|title=Andre Agassi Foundation For Education|access-date=January 26, 2011|archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20021029135656/http://www.agassifoundation.org/|archive-date=October 29, 2002|url-status=live}}</ref> nde hawri ko ina tolnoo e miliyoŋaaji 60 dolaar ngam wallitde sukaaɓe wonɓe e caɗeele to bannge worgo Nevada.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atptennis.com/en/players/tribute/agassi/agassi_charity.asp|website=ATP Tour, Inc.|title=Tribute to a legend: Andre Agassi Charitable Foundation|access-date=February 15, 2007}}{{dead link|date=October 2016|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> E hitaande 2001, Fedde ndee udditi duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Andre Agassi to Las Vegas, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde K–12 ngam sukaaɓe wonɓe e baasal.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.agassiprep.org|website=Andre Agassi Preparatory Academy|title=Homepage of|access-date=February 15, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070225092139/http://www.agassiprep.org/|archive-date=February 25, 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref> O resii Steffi Graf, gonɗo e tennis, gila 2001.<ref name="GrafWed">{{cite web|last=Knolle|first=Sharon|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/story?id=101751&page=1|title=Andre Agassi and Steffi Graf Wed|work=ABC News|date=October 23, 2001|access-date=April 27, 2021|archive-date=May 22, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522145516/http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/story?id=101751&page=1|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Nguurndam gadano ==
Andre Agassi jibinaa ko to Las Vegas, to leydi Nevada, e galle Emmanuel « Mike » Agassi (jibinaa ko Aghasi), gonnooɗo boksiyanke Olimpiyanke, golloowo e kazino, iwdi Armeni {{sfn|Agassi|Cobello|Welsh|2004|pp=1, 12–14}}, ummoriiɗo [[Teheran]], [[Iran|Iraan]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tignor|first=Steve|date=December 19, 2006|title=Book Club III: The Agassi Story|url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/book-club-iii-the-agassi-story|access-date=2026-07-12|website=[[Tennis (magazine)|Tennis]]|language=en|quote=Mike describes a youth of relative poverty in Tehran...}}</ref>e [[Amerik|Ameriknaajo]] biyeteeɗo Elizabeth « Betty » Agassi (jibinaa ko Dudley).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.netglimse.com/celebs/bio/andre_agassi.shtml|title=Andre Agassi Biography|publisher=Netglimpse.com|access-date=August 14, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070911163118/http://www.netglimse.com/celebs/bio/andre_agassi.shtml|archive-date=September 11, 2007|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="bio2">{{cite web|url=http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/andre-agassi.html|title=Bio:Andre Agassi|website=[[Biography Channel]]|access-date=January 27, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110131010520/http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/andre-agassi.html|archive-date=January 31, 2011}}</ref> Mawniiko Agassi jibinaa ko to Kiev, Ukraine, o ummii o fayi to [[Riisii|Riisi]] ngam fuɗɗaade golle kaɓirɗe to Saint Petersburg, hade makko dogde to Iran e kitaale 1920 caggal jiiɓru politik to Riisi.{{sfn|Agassi|Cobello|Welsh|2004|pp=1, 12–14}}<ref name="The man behind Andre">{{cite web|url=http://www.agassi.fr/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=527|title=The man behind Andre|access-date=June 6, 2011|archive-date=March 23, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323075855/http://www.agassi.fr/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=527|url-status=dead|quote=[W]hen Andre Agassi's paternal grandfather left [...] for Russia where he would acquire some wealth as a fine carpenter in old St. Petersburg. But times and regimes change and Agassi's grandfather, after fighting with the Communists, fled on foot and donkey through the mountains to Iran.}}</ref> Jibnaaɓe makko resndi hitaande 1959 caggal nde ɓe njiydi lebbi ɗiɗi, caggal ɗuum ɓe ummii [[Chicago]] ɓe payi Las Vegas.{{sfn|Agassi|Cobello|Welsh|2004|pp=62–64, 68}} Omo jogii miñiraaɓe tato mawɓe: Rita (mo resndunoo Pancho Gonzales, gonnooɗo tennis limto gadano), Philip e Tami.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dcourier.com/main.asp?SectionID=2&SubSectionID=2&ArticleID=127375|title=Column: Q&A with Rita Agassi; a tennis life and journey|work=The Daily Courier|author=Howard, Chris|date=January 14, 2014|access-date=January 25, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140120040638/http://www.dcourier.com/main.asp?SectionID=2&SubSectionID=2&ArticleID=127375|archive-date=January 20, 2014}}</ref> Andre rokkaama innde hakkundeere wiyeteende Kirk, caggal Kirk Kerkorian, jom ngalu Ameriknaajo. Emmanuel Agassi, e oon sahaa ko gardiiɗo ñaamdu to Tropicana Las Vegas, o hawriino e gollodiiɗo makko biyeteeɗo Kerkorian e hitaande 1963, ɓe ngonti sehilaaɓe.{{sfn|Agassi|2010|p=47}}<ref>{{cite news|last1=Sassounian|first1=Harut|author-link1=Harut Sassounian|title=New Biography Portrays Kirk Kerkorian, Not Trump, as 'the Greatest Deal Maker'|url=https://www.azatutyun.am/a/29007312.html|publisher=[[RFE/RL]] via [[The California Courier]]|date=January 30, 2018|access-date=May 27, 2018|archive-date=May 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180527202204/https://www.azatutyun.am/a/29007312.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
E duuɓi 12, Agassi e sehil mum moƴƴo e gollodiiɗo mum e dogdu, Roddy Parks, keɓii njeenaari e hitaande 1982 e nder kawgel ngel sukaaɓe 14 e nder suudu to [[Chicago]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=August 24, 2020|title=Andre Agassi: One of the greats in tennis pantheon|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/ht-school/andre-agassi-one-of-the-greats-in-tennis-pantheon/story-iGfIba14DLefRqpkOJsz7J.html|access-date=2022-12-14|website=Hindustan Times|language=en|archive-date=December 14, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221214185141/https://www.hindustantimes.com/ht-school/andre-agassi-one-of-the-greats-in-tennis-pantheon/story-iGfIba14DLefRqpkOJsz7J.html|url-status=live}}</ref>Agassi siftinii ko o waɗi e Roddy e nder deftere makko ''Open''.{{sfn|Agassi|2010|pp=62, 63}}
Nde o heɓi duuɓi 13, Agassi neldaa to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Nick Bollettieri to [[Florida|Floride]].<ref name="greatath2">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> O fotnoo ko jooɗaade tan ko lebbi tati, sabu ko ɗuum tan baaba makko waawi. Caggal hojomaaji 30 e ndaarde Agassi ina fija, Bollettieri, ina weltii no feewi e doole makko, o noddi Mike, o wiyi: "Ƴettu ƴeewndo maa. O woni ɗoo ko e njoɓdi."<ref name="lxbpdn">{{cite news|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2006/magazine/08/30/agassi0717/index.html|publisher=Gary Smith for Sports Illustrated|title=Coming into Focus|access-date=February 15, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100105073645/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2006/magazine/08/30/agassi0717/index.html|archive-date=January 5, 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ndeen Agassi woppi jaŋde e nder tolno nayaɓo ngam jokkude golle tennis timmuɗe.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/12/books/12agassi.html|work=The New York Times|title=A Team, but Watch How You Put It|first=Charles|last=McGrath|date=November 12, 2009|access-date=May 5, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120110114052/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/12/books/12agassi.html|archive-date=January 10, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Kugal ==
=== 1986–1989 : Limre 3 winndere ndee e nder cukaagu makko ===
Agassi wonti karallo nde o yahrata e duuɓi 16, o tawtoraama kawgel makko gadanel to La Quinta, Kaliforni. O dañii kawgel makko gadanel e John Austin, kono caggal ɗuum o fooli kawgel makko ɗiɗmel ngel e Mats Wilander. E darorɗe hitaande 1986, Agassi woni 91ɓo.<ref name="Tennis28">{{cite web|url=http://www.tennis28.com/rankings/history/agassi.html|title=Tennis28-Bio:Andre Agassi|access-date=June 12, 2009|publisher=Tennis28|archive-date=February 28, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090228080150/http://www.tennis28.com/rankings/history/agassi.html|url-status=live}}</ref>O heɓi tiitoonde makko adannde e nder kawgel ngel e hitaande 1987 to Sul American Open to Itaparica<ref name="greatath3">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>, o joofni hitaande ndee ko e 25ɓo.<ref name="greatath4">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>
Gaagaa waasde fiyde Australian Open (ko caggal ɗuum wonti kewu makko ɓurɗo moƴƴude e Grand Slam) e nder duuɓi jeetati gadani e nguurndam makko, Agassi suɓii ko waasde fiyde e Wimbledon tuggi 1988 haa 1990 (hay so tawii o fuɗɗii fiyde toon ko e hitaande 1987, tan o dañii e daawal gadanal to Henri Leconte dilyly the o fiyde toon). aadaaji kewu nguu, haa teeŋti e mbaydi mum "ko ɓuri heewde e daneeji" ɗi fiyooɓe e kewu nguu ina ɗaɓɓiree ɗooftaade.<ref>{{Cite web|date=July 10, 2022|title=Agassi hated Wimbledon dress code so much he boycotted it for three years|url=https://talksport.com/sport/tennis/1147060/andre-agassi-boycott-wimbledon-dress-code-white/|access-date=2022-12-14|website=talkSPORT|language=en-US|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713023909/https://talksport.com/sport/1147060/andre-agassi-boycott-wimbledon-dress-code-white/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=June 30, 2017|title=Against the all-white rule at Wimbledon|url=https://lifestyle.livemint.com//news/talking-point/against-the-all-white-rule-at-wimbledon-111646993830455.html|access-date=2022-12-14|website=Mintlounge|language=en|archive-date=December 14, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221214185145/https://lifestyle.livemint.com//news/talking-point/against-the-all-white-rule-at-wimbledon-111646993830455.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
Golle tiiɗɗe e nder njillu nguu firti ko Agassi yaawi tippeede wonde ko kañum woni jaambaaro Grand Slam garoowo. Agassi yettiima e kawgel ngel e hitaande 1988 hade mum foolde Mats Wilander. "Mi janngi mi doole mi waɗa ko ɗuuɗi dow serve am e groundstrokes am. Ammaa hitaande waroore mi ɗon fija ko ɓuri hitaande nde'e nden mi ɗon fija ko ɓuri hitaande nde'e" Agassi wi'i ɓaawo man.<ref name=":agafre1988">{{cite news|date=4 June 1988|title=U. S. losing streak continues in Paris|newspaper=Times Daily|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j4Q0AAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+wilander&pg=PA9|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> To [[Amerik]], Agassi fooli Ivan Lendl e setuuji nay. "Doole e darnde stroke Lendl ina heewi no feewi haa Agassi, mo duuɓi 18, waawaano foolde".<ref name=":agaus1988">{{cite news|date=12 September 1988|title=Lendl, Wilander triumph for Open rematch|newspaper=Lakeland Ledger|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DYowAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+lendl&pg=PA13|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> O dañii kawgel jeegom e hitaande 1988 (Memphis, kawgel worɓe Amerik, kawgel forest Hills WCT, Stuttgart Outdoor, Volvo International e Livingston Open),<ref name="greatath5">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> e, e lewru Desammbar ndeen hitaande, o dañii fotde miliyoŋaaji 1 dolaar Amerik e njeenaari golle makko caggal nde o fiyi e kawgel ngel e nder duuɓi 43 tan toɓɓere.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1152468/bio|title=Andre Agassi|publisher=IMDb|access-date=June 29, 2018|archive-date=November 8, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191108130305/https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1152468/bio|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Andre Agassi|url=https://www.athletespeakers.com/speaker/andre-agassi|access-date=2022-12-14|website=Celebrity Speakers For Speaking Engagements {{!}} AthleteSpeakers|language=en|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713023903/https://www.athletespeakers.com/speaker/andre-agassi|url-status=live}}</ref> E nder hitaande 1988, o waɗi kadi limre udditiinde ɓurnde heewde nafooje jokkondirɗe ɗe suka gorko heɓi (limre nde darii duuɓi 17 haa Rafael Nadal fooli ɗum e hitaande 2005).<ref>{{cite news|title=Teen Nadal gives Spain reign over French Open|date=June 5, 2006|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/tennis/french/2005-06-05-day-14_x.htm|agency=Associated Press (USA Today)|access-date=April 6, 2010|archive-date=January 22, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122234602/http://www.usatoday.com/sports/tennis/french/2005-06-05-day-14_x.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> Toɓɓere makko e joofnirde hitaande ndee ko 3ɓo, caggal Ivan Lendl ɗiɗaɓo e Mats Wilander toɓɓere ɓurnde toowde. Fedde annduɓe tennis e jaaynde tennis fof innitiri Agassi ko ɓuri waawde fiyde e hitaande 1988<ref name="greatath6">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>
E nder pottital [[Farayse]] 1989, Agassi fooli e setuuji nay e nder pottital tataɓal, e Jim Courier, sehil Bollettierri, mo "foli Agassi e pottital mum".<ref name=":agafre1989">{{cite news|date=5 June 1989|title=Old classmate gives Agassi lesson|newspaper=The Victoria Advocate|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bDlSAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+courier&pg=PA8|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> E nder US Open, Agassi heɓi njeenaari joy set ko adii fof nde o fooli veteran Jimmy Connors e nder pottital nayaɓal, tawi jamaanu nguu "ina tiiɗi e makko, haa arti noon e weltaade e aybeeji makko ɗiɗi ɗii".<ref name=":conaga1989">{{cite news|date=8 September 1989|title=Agassi ousts battling Connors|newspaper=The Victoria Advocate|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sb8LAAAAIBAJ&dq=Connors+agassi&pg=PA8|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> O fooli Lendl e setuuji nay e nder semi-finaal. O joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 7ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
=== 1990-1991 : Final mawngal gadanal ===
O fuɗɗorii ko kitaale 1990 ko e yeewtere ɓadtiinde. O yottii e finaal makko gadano e Grand Slam e hitaande 1990 to ''French Open'', ɗo o yiɗnoo hade makko waasde e setuuji nay e Andrés Gómez, ko ɗum o siftini caggal ɗuum e deftere makko wonde o wondi e kulhuli e wig makko ina ustoo e nder pottital ngal.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/andre-agassi-says-he-lost-a-grand-slam-final-because-of-his-wig-tennis-news/|title=Andre Agassi Says He Lost A Grand Slam Final Because Of His Wig|work=Essentially Sports|date=April 15, 2020|access-date=June 27, 2021|archive-date=April 24, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210424031302/https://www.essentiallysports.com/andre-agassi-says-he-lost-a-grand-slam-final-because-of-his-wig-tennis-news/|url-status=live}}</ref> O yettiima e finaal makko ɗiɗaɓo e hitaande ndee to US Open, o fooli Boris Becker, gardinooɗo kawgel ngel, e nder semi-finaal. Gañoowo makko e kawgel ngel ko Pete Sampras ; hitaande ko adii ɗuum, Agassi fooliino Sampras, caggal ɗuum o wiyi coftuɗo makko wonde o mettinii e Sampras sabu o meeɗaa waɗde ɗum e pro. Agassi fooli Sampras e kawgel ngel e nder setuuji tati.<ref name="greatath7">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> Luural Agassi-Sampras maa waylo haa wonta luulndo ɓurngo mawnude e nder tennis e nder duuɓi sappo garooji ɗii+. Agassi joofniri hitaande 1990 e noddaango toowngo nde o walli [[Amerik]] heɓde kawgel mum gadanel e nder duuɓi 8 e nder leydi mum e [[Ostarali]] (3-2) e heɓde kawgel makko gootol Tennis Masters, o fooli Stefan Edberg, kaɓantooɗo Wimbledon, e kawgel finaal. O joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 4ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings2">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
E hitaande 1991, Agassi yettiima finaal mum ɗiɗaɓo e nder kawgel ngel, ɗo o fotnoo hawrude e banndiiko biyeteeɗo Courier, jannginoowo to Akademi Bollettieri. Courier yalti ko e ƴaañorgal e nder finaal setuuji joy. Las Vegan wonnoo ko set e 3–1 dow nde toɓo ari. Leelgol toɓo ngoo hollitii ko mahoowo hoolaare wonande Courier. Agassi fellitii fiyde Wimbledon e hitaande 1991, ɗum addani jonte keewɗe haalde e nder jaayɗe ko fayti e comci ɗi o ɓoornotonoo. O yalti e doggol adanngol ngol e mbaydi daneeri timmundi.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/1991/06/28/agassi-makes-a-big-splash-in-white-on-centre-court/|title=Agassi makes a big splash in white on Centre Court|date=June 28, 1991|newspaper=[[The Baltimore Sun]]|access-date=May 17, 2014|archive-date=July 13, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713172615/http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1991-06-28/sports/1991179074_1_wimbledon-agassi-centre-court|url-status=live}}</ref> O yettiima e oon sahaa, o fooli e setuuji joy e David Wheaton. O joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 10ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings3">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
=== 1992-1993 : Tiitoonde mawnde adannde ===
E kawgel Farayse 1992, Agassi fooli Courier e setuuji juutɗi e nder semi-finaal. Courier "momoralize Agassi gila e fuɗɗoode e calminaali e balɗe bonɗe".<ref name=":agafre1992">{{cite news|date=5 June 1992|title=Courier whips Agassi, advances to finals|newspaper=The Dispatch|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SJcbAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+courier&pg=PA6|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> Agassi ƴetti Brian Teacher ngam wonde coftuɗo makko, caggal nde o teskii wonde luutndiiɓe makko ina keewi golloraade aces e dow makko.<ref>{{cite news|title=TENNIS; Agassi Dodges Defeat In Desert of Drowsiness|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/03/05/sports/tennis-agassi-dodges-defeat-in-desert-of-drowsiness.html|work=The New York Times|date=March 5, 1992}}</ref><ref name="coa">{{cite web|title=Brian Teacher Tennis Academy - Coaching History|url=https://www.brianteacher.com/|website=Brian Teacher Tennis Academy}}</ref> Jannginoowo oo waylitii darnde Agassi ngam artirde golle mum e mette mum, o wayli golle koyɗe Agassi ngam ustude mawneeki hop makko feccitiiɗo nde o janngata golle gaño.<ref name="coa2">{{cite web|title=Brian Teacher Tennis Academy - Coaching History|url=https://www.brianteacher.com/|website=Brian Teacher Tennis Academy}}</ref>
To Wimbledon, Agassi fooli ɗiɗo wonnooɓe e Wimbledon, hono Boris Becker e John McEnro, caggal ɗuum o fooli Goran Ivanišević e nder pottital joy.<ref name="greatath8">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Finn|first=Robin|date=July 6, 1992|title=On the Grass at Wimbledon, Agassi Finally Hits Pay Dirt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/07/06/sports/tennis-on-the-grass-at-wimbledon-agassi-finally-hits-pay-dirt.html|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=February 5, 2017|archive-date=January 14, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180114185454/https://www.nytimes.com/1992/07/06/sports/tennis-on-the-grass-at-wimbledon-agassi-finally-hits-pay-dirt.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Alaa fof ƴaañoowo goɗɗo dañɗo nafoore e Wimbledon haa Lleyton Hewitt duuɓi sappo caggal ɗuum. "Ngolɗoo kawgel rokkii kam e nguurndam am ko heewi. Ko huunde hersiniinde nde mi hormaaki ɗum seeɗa ko adii" wiyi Agassi caggal nde heɓi njeenaari ndii.<ref name=":agawim1992">{{cite news|date=6 July 1992|title=Agassi silences his critics by winning at Wimbledon|newspaper=The Bulletin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5oRTAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+ivanisevic+wimbledon&pg=PA9|accessdate=30 July 2025}}</ref> Agassi fooli kadi Courier, oo sahaa ko e 1/4 finaal US Open 1992 e nder setuuji nay (Courier waɗii 22 aces).<ref name=":agaus1992">{{cite news|date=10 September 1992|title=Courier advances; Graf upset victim|newspaper=The Daily Gazette|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i8BKAAAAIBAJ&dq=Courier+agassi&pg=PA16|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> Agassi inniraama neɗɗo ɓurɗo waawde fiyde e nder dingiral BBC e hitaande 1992. Agassi kadi fiyi e fedde Ameriknaare nde heɓi njeenaari Davis Cup e hitaande 1992, o heddii ko o foolaaka e nder dingiral gootal e nder hitaande ndee fof.<ref name=":daviscup92">{{cite news|date=5 December 1992|title=Marc Rosset spills Courier|newspaper=The Vindicator|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y_JYAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA17|accessdate=5 August 2026}}</ref> Ko ngol woni go’o ko ɓe keɓata kawgel Davis e nder duuɓi tati. Agassi ina anndaa fiyde fijo ngoo ina ɓoornii wutteeji naange marke Oakley, foto makko gila ñalnde heen feeñii e ɓataake jaaynde Tennis. E nder deftere makko, o winndi wonde omo suuɗa gite ƴiiƴam ngam ɓuuɓri, o wiyi wonde sosɗo Oakley, hono Jim Jannard, neldi mo Dodge Viper ngam yettude mo sabu bayyinaango ngo o anndaa.<ref name=":0">{{cite book|last=Chrisman-Campbell|first=Kimberly|title=Worn on This Day: the Clothes That Made History|year=2019|publisher=Running Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t4WLDwAAQBAJ&q=agassi|isbn=978-0-7624-9357-9|location=Philadelphia|page=30|oclc=1089571878|url-access=subscription|access-date=June 21, 2022|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713022941/https://books.google.com/books?id=t4WLDwAAQBAJ&q=agassi#v=snippet&q=agassi&f=false|url-status=live}}</ref> O joofni hitaande ndee ko e 9ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings4">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
E hitaande 1993, Agassi heɓi tiitoonde ɗiɗmere tan e nder nguurndam mum, to Cincinnati Open, tawi ina wondi e Petr Korda. O ŋakki ko heewi e fuɗɗoode ndeen hitaande sabu gaañiiɓe. Hay so tawii o waɗii nayaɓal finaal e nder defaare makko tiitoonde Wimbledon, o foolii e Pete Sampras, kaɓantooɗo e No. 1 e nder setuuji joy. Agassi dañii e daawal gadanal to US Open e Thomas Enqvist, o ɗaɓɓi seppo junngo e darorɗe hitaande ndee. Sabu sahaa mo o dañi gaañiiɓe, o joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 24ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings5">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
=== 1994-1995 : Ummaade dow ===
E gardagol gardiiɗo keso oo, hono Brad Gilbert, Agassi fuɗɗii huutoraade ko ɓuri heewde e peeje taktik, jokkondire, ko ɗum addani mo umminde. O fuɗɗorii ko seeɗa seeɗa e hitaande 1994, o dañii caɗeele e yontere adannde ndee e French Open e Wimbledon, hay so tawii noon o dañii hoolaare nde o haani no feewi caggal nde o fooli Mark Petchey e Miami Open e lewru marse. Ɗum fof e wayde noon, o yalti ko e sahaa nde o woni e hard-court, o dañii njeenaari Canadian Open. Gartugol makko joofni ko e US Open 1994, nde o heɓi Michael Chang e setuuji joy e nder daawal nayaɓal. Ndeen o wonii gorko gadano nanngude US Open e wonde jolfo mo alaa seedantaagal, o fooli Michael Stich e kawgel finaal.<ref name="greatath9">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>E laawol, o fiyi joy seeded. O joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 2ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings6">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
E hitaande 1995, Agassi ƴetti hoore mum balɗe, o taƴi e mbaydi makko ɓooyndi « natal ko huunde fof ». O tawtoraama kawgel Australian Open 1995 (ko adii nde o naatata e kawgel ngel) o dañii, o fooli Sampras, gardinooɗo kawgel ngel, e kawgel finaal ngel setuuji nay.<ref name="greatath10">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>Agassi ina wondi e caɗeele hippoode, o fooli e Yevgeny Kafelnikov e nder pottital 1/4 finaal e nder setuuji juutɗi.<ref name=":agabecwim1995">{{cite news|date=7 July 1995|title=Wimbledon: Becker turns tough|newspaper=The Spokesman Review|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1m1XAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+becker&pg=PA48|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> Agassi fooli Boris Becker e kawgel Wimbledon, hay so tawii o ardiima e set gooto e balɗe ɗiɗi e 4-1. "Hay gooto fotaani ustude mi; o waɗii majjere mawnde e 4-1 nde o timminaani mi" Becker wiyi caggal ɗuum.<ref name="tennis-buzz1995">{{cite web|url=https://tennis-buzz.com/1995-us-open-pete-sampras-defeats-andre-agassi/|title=1995 US Open: Pete Sampras defeats Andre Agassi|publisher=Tennis Buzz|date=August 31, 2015|access-date=2022-07-19|archive-date=August 18, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220818223454/http://tennis-buzz.com/1995-us-open-pete-sampras-defeats-andre-agassi/|url-status=usurped}}</ref> Agassi hawritii e 26 pottital ɓurngal moƴƴude e nguurndam mum e nder cirkooji ''hard-court summer'', tawi pottital gadanal ngal ko e nder pottital tiiɗngal, jammaaji nay, semi-finaal US Open, e Becker. Ko ñalnde heen streak oo joofi nde Agassi fooli Sampras. Agassi jaɓi ndee majjere, nde rokki Sampras 9-8 e nder batuuji maɓɓe hoore-e-hoore, ƴetti duuɓi ɗiɗi ngam o heɓa hakkille.[58] Agassi e Sampras kawri ko e kawgel joy finaal e hitaande 1995, kam en fof e dow dingiral tiiɗngal, Agassi heɓi heen tati. Agassi heɓi njeenaari tati e nder kawgel Masters Series e hitaande 1995 (Cinsinati, Key Biscayne, e kawgel Kanadaa) e tiitooɗe jeeɗiɗi e nder kawgel ngel.<ref name="greatath11">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>
Agassi yettiima limre 1re winndere ndee ko adii fof e lewru abriil 1995. O joginoo ndeen limre haa lewru noowammbar, fotde jonte 30. Agassi skipped ko ɓuri heewde e fall indoor season ko addani Sampras ɓurde mo e joofnude ranking No. 1 e ranking joofnirde hitaande. To bannge limre win–loss, hitaande 1995 woni hitaande ɓurnde moƴƴude e Agassi. O dañii 73, o dañii 9 pottital, kadi o woniino kadi ƴaañoowo mawɗo e nder kippu Amerik keɓɗo kawgel Davis — tiitoonde tataɓere e sakkitiinde e nguurndam makko.
=== 1996–1998 : Ustaare, doggol e winndere No. 141 e ummital ===
Agassi ustii nafoore e hitaande 1996, sibu o dañaani yettaade hay finaal Grand Slam. O dañii caɗeele ɗiɗi e Chris Woodruff e Doug Flach e nder pottital Farayse e Wimbledon, o fooli Chang e setuuji juutɗi e nder pottital semi-finaal Ostarali e Amerik. E oon sahaa, Agassi ina tuuma ŋakkeende henndu Australian Open, kono caggal ɗuum o wiyi e nguurndam makko wonde o foolii pottital ngal ko e anniya, sibu o yiɗaano fiyde Boris Becker, mo o fotnoo hawrude e oon finaal. Toɓɓere ɓurnde toowde wonande Agassi ko heɓde njeenaari kaŋŋe worɓe gooto e nder Pijirlooji Olimpiyaaji to Atlanta, o fooli Sergi Bruguera mo Espaañ e kawgel finaal.<ref name="greatath12">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> Agassi kadi dañii nafoore e daranaade tiitooɗe mum e nder wuro Cincinnati e Key Biscayne. O joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 8ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings7">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
Toɓɓere leslesre e nguurndam Agassi ari ko e hitaande 1997. Gaañannde makko e junngo artii, o fiyi tan ko 24 pottital e nder hitaande ndee. Duuɓi seeɗa caggal ɗuum o jaɓi wonde o huutoriima metamfetamin kiristaal e oon sahaa, ina wiyee ko e yamiroore sehil makko.<ref name="sports.espn.go.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/sports/tennis/news/story?id=4600027|title=Andre Agassi book says he used crystal meth|work=[[ESPN]]|date=October 27, 2009|access-date=January 27, 2011|archive-date=September 25, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925160007/http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/tennis/news/story?id=4600027|url-status=live}}</ref> O dañii jarribo ATP, kono o winndi ɓataake ina wiya wonde ko kanko sehil makko spikki njaram. ATP woppii jarribo dorog ngo ŋakki, ko jeertinaango. E nder deftere makko, Agassi jaɓi wonde ɓataake oo ko fenaande.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/8329193.stm|work=BBC News|title=Agassi admits use of crystal meth|date=October 28, 2009|access-date=March 30, 2010|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713022946/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/8329193.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> O woppi lekki kii ko juuti. E oon sahaa Agassi kadi ina wonnoo e dewgal ŋakkiraangal e fijoowo, model, e jom suudu Brooke Shields, o dañii nafoore e fijo ngo.<ref>Andre Agassi interview. ''[[The Ellen DeGeneres Show]]''. November 19, 2009.</ref> O heɓaani tiitooɗe toowɗe, e limre makko yani haa 141 ñalnde 10 noowammbar 1997, ɗum addani heewɓe sikkude wonde dogdu makko e nder dingiral ɓurngal mawnude ngal joofiima, o meeɗaani dañde kadi kawgel maantinngel.<ref name="greatath13">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>
E hitaande 1998, Agassi fuɗɗii eɓɓoore tiiɗnde ngam ƴellitde njuɓɓudi, o golliima laawol makko ngam artirde e doggol ngol, o fiyi e kawgel Challenger. E nder ndeen hitaande, Agassi ummiima e limre 110 fayde e limre 6, diwgol ɓurngol toowde e nder 10 ɓurɓe mawnude ɗe kala joloowo waɗata e nder hitaande limlebbi.<ref name="atpbio">{{cite web|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|title=Andre Agassi player profile|website=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)|access-date=April 13, 2021|archive-date=April 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411005858/https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|url-status=live}}</ref> To Wimbledon, o dañii caɗeele ko yaawi e daawal ɗiɗaɓal e Tommy Haas. O dañii tiitooɗe joy e nder finaaluuji sappo, o woni ɗiɗaɓo e kawgel Masters Series to Key Biscayne, o fooli Marcelo Ríos, wonti 1ɓo e batte mum. Hay so tawii o heɓaani hay kawgel mawngel, o rokkaama njeenaari ATP ɓurndi waawde fiyde e hitaande ndee, ko ngol woni laawol ɗiɗmol e nder nguurndam makko (gadanol ngol ko duuɓi 10 ko adii ɗuum e hitaande 1988).
=== 1999–2000 : Hootde e teddeendi e Super Slam golle ===
Agassi naati e defte daartol ko e hitaande 1999 nde o arti e setuuji ɗiɗi ngam yiɗde les ngam foolde Andrei Medvedev e setuuji joy finaal (finaal) e nder setuuji joy, o wonti, e oon sahaa, tan ko gorko joyaɓo (jokkondirɗo e Rod Laver, Fred Perry, Roy Emerson e Don Budge — ɗiin ngoni gila ndeen Jokovic, e Carlos Alkaraz) ngam heɓde denndaangal tiitooɗe nay ɗe o heɓi e kawgel ngel e nder nguurndam makko. Ndeeɗoo nafoore kadi waɗi mo gadano (e nder joy tan, garoowo oo ko Federer, Nadal, Djokovic e Alcaraz) gorko e nder daartol, dañɗo tiitoonde Grand Slam nayi ɗee kala e dow dingiral tati ceertungal (loope, huɗo e dingiral tiiɗngal). Agassi kadi wonti gorko gadano heɓde Career Super Slam, tawi ina waɗi kawgel Grand Slam nayi fof e medal kaŋŋe Olimpiya e nder kawgel gootol e kawgel Year-end.<ref name="SI2">{{cite magazine|title=Top 10 Men's Tennis Players of All Time|magazine=Sports Illustrated|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/1009/top.ten.tennis/content.4.html|access-date=July 21, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100918231717/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/1009/top.ten.tennis/content.4.html|archive-date=September 18, 2010}}</ref>
Agassi rewi e nafoore mum e hitaande 1999 e kawgel ngel, o yettiima e kawgel Wimbledon, ɗo o fooli Sampras e setuuji juutɗi.<ref name="greatath14">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> O dañii njeenaari US Open, o fooli Todd Martin e setuuji joy e nder kawgel finaal. Haa jooni e nder hitaande ndee Agassi dañii tiitooɗe joy tawi heen ɗiɗi ko mawɗe e ATP Masters Series to Pari, ɗo o fooli Marat Safin. Agassi timmini hitaande 1999 ko No. 1, timmini limngal Sampras e limngal jeegom jokkondirngal e limngal ɓurngal mawnude e hitaande (1993–98).<ref name="greatath15">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> Ko ngol woni go'o ko Agassi timmini hitaande ndee e limre 1. Agassi woni ɗiɗaɓo e Sampras e kawgel ''Tennis Masters Cup'' joofnirde hitaande ndee, o dañii e setuuji laaɓtuɗi hay so tawii o foolii Sampras e kawgel ngel.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tennismajors.com/our-features/november-28-1999-the-day-pete-sampras-won-the-atp-finals-for-the-fifth-time-310165.html|title=November 28, 1999: The day Pete Sampras won the ATP Finals for the fifth time|website=Tennis Majors|last=Sokolowski|first=Alexandre|date=November 28, 2020|access-date=June 27, 2021|archive-date=August 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805145940/https://www.tennismajors.com/our-features/november-28-1999-the-day-pete-sampras-won-the-atp-finals-for-the-fifth-time-310165.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
E nder semi-finaal kawgel Australian Open 2000 e Sampras, Agassi rewi e setuuji 2 e 1 e mini-break e nder set nayaɓo oo e 4-3, kono o dañii set joyaɓo oo e 6-1 (Sampras waɗii 37 aces e makko).<ref name=":agasam2000">{{cite news|date=26 January 2000|title=Agassi emerges from classic battle|newspaper=[[The Rochester Sentinel]]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JdhgAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+sampras+australian&pg=PA34|accessdate=30 July 2025}}</ref> Ndeen o fooli Yevgeny Kafelnikov e nder pottital 4 ngam heɓde tiitoonde makko ɗiɗmere e nder pottital [[Ostarali]].<ref name="greatath16">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> Ko kanko woni gorko gadano yettaade finaaluuji nay jokkondirɗi gila Rod Laver heɓi Grand Slam e hitaande 1969. Agassi yettii semi-finaal to Wimbledon, ɗo o fooli Rafter e setuuji joy e nder pottital ngal heewɓe cikkata ko gooto e fijooji Wimbledon ɓurɗi moƴƴude e hitaande 1969.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/wimbledon_history/3742067.stm|title=Classic Matches: Rafter v Agassi|date=May 31, 2004|access-date=October 25, 2007|work=BBC Sport|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091104221251/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/wimbledon_history/3742067.stm|archive-date=November 4, 2009|url-status=live}}</ref> E nder kawgel Tennis Masters Cup to Lisbon, Agassi yettiima finaal caggal nde fooli Marat Safin, 1ɓo winndere ndee e nder semi-finaal ngam joofnude yaakaare Riisinaajo oo wonde 1ɓo ɓurɗo famɗude e daartol tennis. Ndeen Agassi fooli Gustavo Kuerten e nder kawgel finaal, ɗum addani Kuerten heɓde kuɗol 1ɓo e darorɗe hitaande.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tennisworldusa.org/tennis/news/Blast_From_the_Past/49663/dec-3-2000-gustavo-kuerten-beats-andre-agassi-to-lift-masters-cup-title/|title=Dec. 3, 2000: Gustavo Kuerten beats Andre Agassi to lift Masters Cup title|work=Tennis World|last=Ilic|first=Jovica|date=December 4, 2017|access-date=June 27, 2021|archive-date=June 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629144111/https://www.tennisworldusa.org/tennis/news/Blast_From_the_Past/49663/dec-3-2000-gustavo-kuerten-beats-andre-agassi-to-lift-masters-cup-title/|url-status=live}}</ref> Agassi timmini hitaande nde e 6.<ref name=":agarankings8">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
=== 2001-2003 : Tiitooɗe mawɗe cakkitiiɗe ===
Agassi udditi hitaande 2001 nde o heɓi nafoore makko e daɗndude tiitoonde makko e kawgel ngel, o heɓi Arnaud Clément.<ref name="greatath17">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> E nder laawol, o fiyi Rafter ɓuuɓɗo e nder setuuji joy yeeso jamaanu yeeyooɓe e nder ko wonti Australian Open cakkitiiɗo Aussie. E nder kawgel ngel, Agassi fooli e setuuji nay e nder kawgel ngel, o fooli Sebastien Grosjean.<ref name=":agafre2001">{{cite news|date=7 June 2001|title=After a strong start, Agassi falters against Grosjean in quarterfinals|newspaper=The Vindicator|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GtBIAAAAIBAJ&dq=Grosjean+agassi&pg=PA22|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> To Wimbledon, Agassi e Rafter kawri kadi e semi-finaal, ɗo Agassi fooli 8-6 e set joyaɓo. E nder pottital nayaɓal to US Open, Agassi dañii pottital epik waktuuji 3, hojomaaji 33<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/2001/us_open/news/2001/09/05/sampras_agassi|title=Believe the hype|magazine=Sports Illustrated|date=September 6, 2001|access-date=June 6, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604013156/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/2001/us_open/news/2001/09/05/sampras_agassi|archive-date=June 4, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> e Sampras, 7-6, 6-7, 6-7, 6-7,<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/2001/us_open/news/2001/09/05/agassi_sidebar_ap|title=Unbreakable|date=September 6, 2001|magazine=Sports Illustrated|access-date=January 26, 2011|archive-date=February 17, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110217102311/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/2001/us_open/news/2001/09/05/agassi_sidebar_ap/|url-status=dead}}</ref> tawi alaa ko o woppi e nder pottital 52 ngal. Ko waawi heen wonde fof, Agassi timminii hitaande 2001 e 3ɓo, o wonti gorko gooto tan jogiiɗo tennis timmini hitaande e 3ɓo e nder duuɓi capanɗe tati ceertuɗi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sportsline.com/tennis/players/playerpage/201490/2006|title=SportsLine:Andre Agassi|year=2006|publisher=Sportsline|access-date=January 26, 2011|archive-date=December 24, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071224194727/http://www.sportsline.com/tennis/players/playerpage/201490/2006|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="atpbio2">{{cite web|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|title=Andre Agassi player profile|website=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)|access-date=April 13, 2021|archive-date=April 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411005858/https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|url-status=live}}</ref>
Gaañannde ndee addani Agassi woppude kawgel ngel e hitaande 2002, ɗo o wonnoo kaɓirgal laabi ɗiɗi.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Guardian Staff|date=January 14, 2002|title=Injured Agassi and Williams forced out|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2002/jan/14/australianopen2002.australianopen2|access-date=2022-12-14|website=the Guardian|language=en|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713022945/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2002/jan/14/australianopen2002.australianopen2|url-status=live}}</ref> O fawi tiitoonde makko Key Biscayne nde o fooli Roger Federer e nder pottital finaal setuuji nay. E nder pottital [[Farayse]], Agassi fooli e setuuji nay e nder pottital tataɓal, o waɗii 87 majjere nde doole mum ngalaa.<ref name=":agafre2002">{{cite news|date=6 June 2002|title=Ferrero ousts Agassi from quarterfinals|newspaper=The Dispatch|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zPEbAAAAIBAJ&dq=ferrero+agassi&pg=PA7|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> E nder US Open, Agassi fooli Lleyton Hewitt, gardinooɗo kawgel ngel, gardinooɗo kawgel ngel, e nder kawgel ngel.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2020-06-08/full_match_video_coco_vandeweghe_vs_alison_riske_2017_us_open_womens_singles_first_round.html|title=Full Match Video: CoCo Vandeweghe vs. Alison Riske, 2017 US Open women's singles first round|website=Usopen.org|access-date=July 19, 2022|archive-date=July 12, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712195627/https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2020-06-08/full_match_video_coco_vandeweghe_vs_alison_riske_2017_us_open_womens_singles_first_round.html|url-status=live}} {{failed verification|date=July 2022}}</ref> Ɗum addani ko wonti duel cakkitiiɗo hakkunde Agassi e Sampras e finaal US Open, mo Sampras heɓi e setuuji nay, acci Sampras e 20-14 e nder 34 pottitte maɓɓe e nguurndam maɓɓe. Ko pottital ngal woni gadanal e nder nguurndam Sampras. Agassi timminii US Open, wondude e nafooje mum Masters Series to Key Biscayne, Rome e Madrid, wallitii mo timminde hitaande 2002 e wonde ɓurɗo ɓooyde e joofnirde hitaande No. 2 e duuɓi 32 e lebbi 8.<ref name="atpbio3">{{cite web|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|title=Andre Agassi player profile|website=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)|access-date=April 13, 2021|archive-date=April 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411005858/https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|url-status=live}}</ref>
E hitaande 2003, Agassi heɓi njeenaari go’aɓiri (e cakkitiindi) e nder nguurndam mum e nder kawgel ngel, ɗo o fooli Rainer Schüttler e setuuji juutɗi e nder kawgel ngel.[ E nder kawgel ngel, o fooli e Guillermo Coria e nder setuuji nay. "Taƴre ɓurnde leeltude e gaño makko ... Agassi mo duuɓi 33 waɗaama ngam ƴeewde duuɓi makko.<ref name=":agafre2003">{{cite news|date=4 June 2003|title=Coria eliminates Agassi; Williams overpowers Mauresmo|newspaper=Bangor Daily News|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tqVJAAAAIBAJ&dq=Coria+agassi&pg=PA49|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref>
Ñalnde 28 abriil 2003, o artiri limre 1ɓo ngam wonde gorko ɓurɗo ɓooyde e limre ɓurnde mawnude gila nde limre ATP fuɗɗii e duuɓi 33 e balɗe 13. Rekord oo caggal ɗuum Roger Federer ɓuri ɗum e hitaande 2018. O joginoo ko limre 1 ndee fotde jonte ɗiɗi, nde Lleyton Hewitt artiri nde ñalnde 12 mee 2003. Ndeen Agassi artiri limre 1 ndee laawol gootol kadi ñalnde 16 suwee 2003 dañii yettaade semi-finaal US Open, ɗo o fooli Juan Carlos Ferrero, o rokki mo limre makko 1ɓo. E nder golle makko, Agassi ina joginoo ranking fotde jonte 101. Ranndo Agassi ustii nde gaañiiɓe ndokki mo woppude kewuuji keewɗi. E kawgel Tennis Masters Cup joofnirde hitaande ndee, Agassi fooli e Federer e nder finaal, ko ngol woni go’o ko o woni ɗiɗaɓo e kawgel ngel caggal nde o fooli e hitaande 1999 e 2000, o joofni hitaande ndee ko e 4ɓo.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/946191-atp-world-tour-finals-counting-down-the-all-time-top-ten-champions|title=ATP World Tour Finals: Counting Down the All-Time Top 10 Champions|work=Bleacher Report|last=Allen|first=Ja|date=November 18, 2011|access-date=June 27, 2021|archive-date=February 11, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220211225200/https://bleacherreport.com/articles/946191-atp-world-tour-finals-counting-down-the-all-time-top-ten-champions|url-status=live}}</ref> E duuɓi 33, o jeyaa ko e fukuyaŋkooɓe ɓurɓe mawnude e nder 5 ɓurɓe mawnude nde Connors, e duuɓi 35, woni No. 4 e hitaande 1987.<ref name="atpbio4">{{cite web|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|title=Andre Agassi player profile|website=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)|access-date=April 13, 2021|archive-date=April 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411005858/https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|url-status=live}}</ref>
=== 2004-2006 : Duuɓi cakkitiiɗi kawgel ===
Agaasi e hitaande 2006
E hitaande 2004, Agassi fuɗɗii hitaande ndee ko e ƴaañgal joy e nder semi-finaal kawgel Ostarali, tawi ko Marat Safin ; losko ngoo joofniri ko Agassi heɓi 26 pottital e nder hiirde ndee. O dañii njeenaari kawgel Masters to Cincinnati (ko ɗum woni tiitoonde 17ɓiire kawgel ngel e oon sahaa, nde tawnoo o dañii jeeɗiɗi e nder jeenay kawgel ATP). E duuɓi 34, o wonti ɗiɗaɓo ɓurɗo duuɓi e nder daartol kawgel Cincinnati (kawgel ngel fuɗɗii ko e hitaande 1899), o hawri e Roger Federer, o ɓuri Ken Rosewall. E nder US Open Agassi fooli Federer e nder tataɓal finaal e nder setuuji joy njuɓɓinaaɗi e ngonkaaji henndu keeriindi. "Ɗum saɗti no feewi. Ko ɗum jeyi e sarɗiiji ɓurɗi bonde ɗi njiy-mi. Ko wayi no fiyde warmup tennis e etaade jogaade bal e fiyde" wiyi Federer caggal ɗuum.[77] O timmini hitaande nde e limngal 8, gooto e fukuyaŋkooɓe ɓurɓe mawnude ngam timminde e nder 10 ɓurɓe mawnude nde tawnoo Connors, mo duuɓi 36, woni limre 7 e hitaande 1988.[62] Agassi kadi wonti gorko go’o e nder yonta udditirɗo ngam yettaade 800 nafoore e nguurndam mum e nafoore mum adannde e dow Alex Bogomolov to Los Angeles.
Agassi's 2005 began with a quarterfinal loss to Federer at the Australian Open. He had several other deep runs at tournaments, but had to withdraw from several events due to injury. He lost to Jarkko Nieminen in the first round of the French Open. He won his fourth title in Los Angeles (his 60th and last top-level singles title) and reached the final of the Rogers Cup, before losing to No. 2 Rafael Nadal. At the US Open, Agassi won three consecutive five-set matches to advance to the final. The most notable of these matches was his quarterfinal victory over James Blake, where he rallied from two sets down to win in the fifth set tie-breaker. His other five-set victories were over Xavier Malisse in the fourth round and Robby Ginepri in the semi-finals. In the final, Federer defeated Agassi in four sets. Agassi finished 2005 ranked No. 7, his 16th time in the year-end top-10 rankings, which tied Connors for the most times ranked in the ATP top 10 at year's end.
Agassi suffered from injuries (primarily to his back) in the early part of 2006, causing his withdrawal from many events. This caused his ranking to drop out of the top 10 for the last time. Agassi returned for the grass-court season. At Wimbledon he was defeated in the third round by world No. 2 (and eventual runner-up) Rafael Nadal. At Wimbledon, Agassi announced his plans to retire following the US Open. Agassi played only two events during the summer hard-court season with his best result being a quarterfinal loss in Los Angeles to Fernando González of Chile, which resulted in him being unseeded at the US Open.
Agassi had a short, buLuuralt dramatic, run in his final US Open. Because of extreme back pain, Agassi was forced to receive anti-inflammatory injections after every match. After a four-set win against Andrei Pavel, Agassi faced eighth-seeded Marcos Baghdatis (the 2006 Australian Open finalist) in the second round. Agassi won in five sets as the younger Baghdatis succumbed to muscle cramping in the final set. In his last match, Agassi fell to 112th-ranked Benjamin Becker of Germany in four sets. Agassi received a four-minute standing ovation from the crowd after the match and delivered a retirement speech.
== Agassi e Sampraas ==
Winndannde mawnde ndee: Luural hakkunde Agassi e Sampras
Ɓe njoginoo ko mbaydi fijo ceertundi, Sampras e Agassi ina njiytee e serveur ɓurɗo mawnude e gartiroowo serve ɓurɗo mawnude e yontaaji maɓɓe. Sampras heɓi 20 e nder 34 pottitte ɗe o fiyi e Agassi.[81]
Ko US Open 1990 woni pottital maɓɓe gadanal e nder kawgel finaal Grand Slam. Agassi fooli Sampras e kawgel ngel e setuuji juutɗi.[82] Joɗnde maɓɓe aroore e Grand Slam ko to French Open 1992, ɗo ɓe kawri e 1/4 finaal. Agassi ɓurii nafoore e setuuji peewɗi.[83] Joɗnde maɓɓe aroore Grand Slam ko e kawgel nayaɓol Wimbledon e hitaande 1993, ɗo Agassi woni kaɓantooɗo e Sampras woni kaɓirgal kesal 1. Sampras fooli e setuuji joy.[84]
Pijirlooji Sampras–Agassi teskiniiɗi e hitaande 1995 ina mbaɗi kawgel cakkitiingel kawgel Ostarali, kawgel ngel Newsweek, kawgel Lipton hakkunde leyɗeele,[85] kawgel Kanadaa, e kawgel Amerik, tawi Sampras heɓi kawgel ngel e kawgel ngel.[86]
Laabi goɗɗi ɗi Sampras e Agassi kawri e kawgel finaal ko to Wimbledon e hitaande 1999, ɗo Sampras heɓi njeenaari e setuuji juutɗi.[87] Ɓe kawri laabi ɗiɗi e kawgel winnderewal ATP Tour, ngel joofi e sahaa mum, tawi Sampras dañii kawgel ngel, kono o dañii kawgel finaal ngel.
Ɓe kawri tan ko laawol gootol e hitaande 2000. Agassi ɓurɗo toowde oo fooli Sampras limto 3 e nder semi-finaal Australian Open e nder setuuji joy.[64] E hitaande 2001, Agassi heɓi njeenaari mawndi, nde o fooli Sampras e kawgel finaal. E darorɗe hitaande ndee, Sampras fooli Agassi e nder pottital US Open 2001, 6-7, 7-6, 7-6, 7-6, ɗo alaa ɗo jokkere enɗam waɗi e nder pottital ngal fof.[88]
Final US Open 2002 ko pottital maɓɓe gadanal e nder finaal US Open gila 1995. Sampras fooli Agassi e setuuji nay. Ko ɗum woni pottital gadanal ATP e nder nguurndam Sampras.[89]
E hitaande 2009, to Makao Agassi e Sampras kawri ko adii fof e ñaawirdu gila e finaal US Open 2002. Sampras heɓi koolol ngol e nder setuuji tati.[90] E lewru ut 2010, Sampras waɗii pijirlooji kollitooji e Agassi e nder dingiral nder galle biyeteeɗo Coliseo Cubierto El Campin to Bogota, Kolommbi.
=== Agassi e Chang ===
Michael Chang woni gaño mo Agassi ɓuri heewde jokkondirde e denndaangal fukuyaŋkooɓe so wonaa Sampras. Ɓe kawri laabi 22 e dow tolno njillu nguu e Agassi ardii 15–7.[91] Chang, hono no ko ɓuri heewde e luulndiiɓe Agassi mawɓe nii, ɓuri yiɗde ko jokkude e laylaytol ngol, Agassi ɓuri yiɗde ko diwtude toɓɓe, Chang ɓuri yiɗde ko difaade. Ko ɗum waɗi ko ɓuri heewde e batuuji maɓɓe mahaa ko e seppooji juutɗi, welɗi. Luural ngal fuɗɗii ko e darorɗe kitaale 1980 tawi fiyooɓe ɗiɗo ɓee fof ina njiytee ko no prodigies e yonta mawɗo fiyooɓe tennis Ameriknaaɓe, kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ko ɓe iwdi janani.
Agassi heɓi nasaraaku nder kawtalji nayi gadani ɗi hawti bee nasaraaku nder kawtal 16 nder kawtal US Open 1988[91] e foolgo Chang, gardinooɗo jaalorgal, nder kawtal French Open 1990 nder kawtal nayi.[91] Ina gasa tawa pottital maɓɓe ɓurngal moƴƴude waɗi ko e doggol 16ɓol US Open 1994. So tawii fukuyaŋkooɓe ɗiɗo ɓee fof ina kollita fiyde balɗe toowɗe, doole ɗee mbayliima gila e set gooto haa e set gooto, Agassi heɓi nafoore e setuuji joy.[92] Ko ɗum wonti kawgel ɓurngel tiiɗde e laawol makko ngam heɓde tiitoonde makko adannde e US Open. Joɗle maɓɓe ɗiɗi garooje ɗe Grand Slam ngari ko e hitaande 1996, nde Chang winndi nafooje koyɗe e nder semi-finaal ɗi Australian Open e US Open.[91] Duuɓi seeɗa caggal ɗuum, Agassi jaɓi e deftere mum wonde o dañii ƴaañorgal gadanal e nder pottital ngal ko e anniya sabu o yiɗaano haɓde e Boris Becker, gardinooɗo ƴaañoowo e finaal. Agassi heɓi njeenaari nayi cakkitiiɗi ɗi ɓe keɓi, cakkitiiɗi ɗii ko e hitaande 2003 to Miami Open tawi Chang ina laaɓi ko ɓuri duuɓi mum.[93]
Agassi e Beker
Boris Becker e Agassi njuɓɓinii laabi 14 tawi Agassi ina ardii 10-4.[94] Becker heɓiino kawgel maɓɓe tati gadanel e hitaande 1988 e 1989 hade Agassi ruttaade e kawgel ngel e hitaande 1990, o heɓi 10 e nder pottitte maɓɓe 11 cakkitiiɗe ɗee.[94] Gooto e geɗe baɗɗe faayiida ko caggal pottital maɓɓe tataɓal, Agassi ƴetti tell ko fayti e serve Becker, o anndi ɗo serve makko jogori arde.[95] Ɓe puɗɗii fiyde ko to Indian Wells e hitaande 1988, Becker ɓuri heen.[94] Pottital maɓɓe ɓurngal teskinde ko pottital semi-finaal Davis Cup e hitaande 1989, ngal Becker heɓi e setuuji joy caggal nde o fooli ɗiɗo gadani ɗii e nder pottital. Agassi, mo nganndu-ɗaa ko baseliner mo mbaadi fijo ngo yahdaani e huɗo, hulɓinii Becker, kaɓantooɗo laabi tati, e nder pottital joy setuuji to Wimbledon e hitaande 1992, e laawol mum ngam heɓde tiitoonde mum adannde e Grand Slam. Tiiɗnaare luural ngal ɓeydii ko e hitaande 1995. Becker heɓiino semi-finaal Wimbledon e ndeen hitaande caggal nde o jippii e set gooto e balɗe ɗiɗi, haa o dañi heen setuuji nay.[96] E nder pottital ɗiɗmal ngal yimɓe fof njiɗi e nder semi-finaal US Open, oo sahaa ko Agassi yalti e nafoore e nder setuuji nay tiiɗɗi. Ñalngu maɓɓe cakkitiingu nguu waɗi ko to Hong Kong e hitaande 1999, ngu Agassi heɓi e setuuji tati.[94]
=== Agassi e Rafter ===
Agassi e Pat Rafter njuɓɓinii laabi sappo e joy tawi Agassi ina ardii 10-5. [97] Luural ngal waɗii kawre ciftorteeɗe, sabu mbaydiiji fijooji ɗi fiyooɓe ɓee mbaɗata, Rafter huutoriima laabi gaadanteeji serve-&-volley ngam haɓaade Agassi feere-feere gartugol serves e passing shots ko kaɓirɗe makko mawɗe. Agassi ardii 8-2 e dow dingiral tiiɗngal,[97] kono Rafter ina haawnii e dañde kawgel maɓɓe gootol e dow loope e hitaande 1999 Rome Masters.[97] Ɓe mbaɗii pottitte nay to Wimbledon, ina heen pottitte tati jokkondirɗe e semi-finaal tuggi 1999 haa 2001, Agassi heɓi e hitaande 1993 e 1999, Rafter ƴetti pottitte mum en 2000 e 2001, pottitte ɗiɗi cakkitiiɗe ɗee ko pottitte 5-setters e limtooji 5-setters on fijiraama.[98] Agassi kadi dañii kawgel maɓɓe ɗiɗmel ngel e Australian Open, e hitaande 1995 e 2001 (semi-finaal cakkitiiɗo oo yahri ko e setuuji 5), e laawol makko feewde e tiitoonde ndee e ɗiin sahaaji ɗiɗi fof.[97] Rafter noon, ƴettii pottital maɓɓe tan e US Open e hitaande 1997, ɗo Agassi alaa aawdi, yahi haa heɓi tiitoonde ndee.[97]
=== Agassi e fedde nde ===
Agassi e Roger Federer njuɓɓinii laabi sappo e go’o, Federer ardii kawgel maɓɓe 8-3. Ɓe puɗɗii hawrude e Swiss Indoors e hitaande 1998. Agassi heɓi kawgel maɓɓe 3 gadanel, kono Federer wayli luural ngal e hitaande 2003, heɓi kawgel maɓɓe 8 heddii ngel fof. Kawral maɓɓe gadanal ko e Final U.S. Open 2005. [99]
=== Agassi e Edberg ===
Agassi e Stefan Edberg njuɓɓinii laabi jeenay, Agassi ardii yeewtere maɓɓe 6-3.[100]
== Caggal nde o woppi golle : Peeñgol kollirgol ==
Gila o woppi golle, Agassi tawtoraama kawgel ballal, o jokki golle makko e ballal makko. E lewru suwee 2007, o woniino yeewtanoowo koɗo e kawgel ngel Andy Roddick e Roger Federer mbaɗi e kawgel ngel. O waɗii pottital kollirgal to Wimbledon, o wondi e debbo makko Steffi Graf, o hawri e Tim Henman e Kim Clijsters. O fiyi Tennis e nder fedde winndereyankoore ngam jeytaare Philadelphia e ndunngu 2009.[101] E nder kawgel fuku Farayse 2009, Agassi rokki Roger Federer njeenaari ndii.[102]
Kadi e hitaande 2009, Agassi waɗii kawgel ngel ko adii fof. O fiyi kawgel tenis to Surprise, Arizona, ɗo o fooli Todd Martin e kawgel finaal.[103] Agassi artii e njillu ngu inniraa PowerShares Series e hitaande 2011, o tawtoraama e nder kewuuji jeeɗiɗi tawi o heɓi heen ɗiɗi. Agassi fooli Courier e kawgel finaal to Boston[104], caggal ɗuum o fooli Sampras e kawgel CTCA to wuro makko Las Vegas.[105]
E hitaande 2012, Agassi tawtoraama kawgel joy, o dañi heen tati. E lewru noowammbar, o heɓi njeenaari BILT to San Jose, o fooli John McEnroe e kawgel finaal.[106] Ñalnde heen, o daranii tiitoonde makko e kawgel CTCA, o fooli Courier e kawgel ngel.[107] E nder yeewtere sakkitiinde, o fooli Michael Chang ngam heɓde kawgel Acura.[108] E hitaande 2014 Agassi heɓi kawgel ɗiɗmel ngel o tawtoraa, e kawgel cakkitiingel ngel, to Houston, Agassi fooli James Blake.[109] O fooli Blake kadi to Portland ngam heɓde tiitoonde kawgel ngel e nder nokkuuji safaara kanseer to Amerik.[110] E hitaande 2015, Agassi tawtoraama kewu gooto e nder kawgel PowerShares, o fooli Mark Philippoussis e kawgel cakkitiingel ngel.[111] Hitaande rewtunde ndee o tawtoraama kewuuji ɗiɗi, o fooli Blake to Chicago, ñalnde heen o fooli Mardy Fish, kono o fooli Roddick to Charleston.[112]
E hitaande 2009, to Makao Agassi e Sampras kawri ko adii fof e ñaawirdu gila e finaal US Open 2002. Sampras heɓi koolol ngol e nder setuuji tati.[90] Luural hakkunde gonnooɗo kaɓirgal ngal, waɗii tiitoonde jaayɗe dingiral kadi e lewru marse 2010 caggal nde ɗiɗo ɓee tawtoraa kewu ballal "Hit for Haiti" yuɓɓinaangu ngam dañde kaalis ngam wallitde warɓe yerɓo leydi ngoo. E wondude e Roger Federer e Rafael Nadal, luulndiiɓe ɓooyɓe ɓee puɗɗii waɗde konnguɗi e dow ballal gooto e maɓɓe fof, ɗum noon haa Sampras anniya fiyde serve e ɓanndu Agassi. Caggal kewu nguu, Agassi jaɓi wonde o taƴii laawol ngol e jokkondire makko, o ñaagii Sampras yaafuya e yeeso yimɓe fof.[113] Agassi e Sampras kawri kadi hitaande wootere caggal ɗuum ngam waɗde pottital kollirgal to Madison Square Garden to New York e yeeso 19 000 ƴeewoowo nde Sampras fooli Agassi e setuuji ɗiɗi.[114] Ñalnde 3 marse 2014, Agassi e Sampras ndartinii yeewtere to Londres ngam ñalngu winndereewu tennis hitaande kala. Oo sahaa, ko Agassi yalti e dow e nder setuuji ɗiɗi peeñɗi.[115]
O arti e njillu nguu e lewru mee 2017 e darnde coftuɗo Novak Djokovic ngam waɗde kawgel ngel e nder kawgel ngel.[116] Agassi hollitii joofgol gollondiral ngal ñalnde 31 marse 2018, o wiyi wonde luural ina heewi e jokkondiral ngal.[117]
== Njawdi ==
Ko o limtaaɗo e lowreeji keewɗi wonde gooto e ɓurɓe mawnude e fijooɓe tennis e yontaaji kala,[8][6][118][119][120] Agassi kadi ina noddiree gooto e ɓurɓe mawnude e artude e sarwiis mo meeɗaa fiyde fijo ngoo, kadi BBC siftinii mo nde o woppi golle makko wonde "maanaa ko hoodere ɓurnde mawnude e winndere nde daartol". Ko ɗum waɗi, o teskiima sabu makko wallude e wuurtinde njiimaandi tennis e nder kitaale 1990.[118][120][124]
E nder njeenaaje keewɗe ɗe o heɓi e golle makko, Agassi innitiraa ko neɗɗo ɓurɗo waawde fiyde e nder dingiral BBC e hitaande 1992, e 7ɓo ɓurɗo mawnude e fijooji gorko e nder yontaaji kala, e hitaande 2010.[8] Ñalnde 9 lewru juko hitaande 2011, Agassi naatnaa e suudu tenis hakkunde leyɗeele e nder kewu to Newport, Rhode Island.[6]
Agassi dañii ko ina ɓura 30 miliyoŋ dolaar njoɓdi njeenaari e nder golle mum, o woni ɗiɗaɓo caggal Sampras e sahaa nde o woppi golle ndee. O dañii kadi ko ɓuri miliyoŋaaji 25 dolaar hitaande kala e ballal (endorsements) e nder golle makko, ko ɗum woni nayaɓo e nder denndaangal dingiral e oon sahaa.[125]
== Sifaa fijo ==
E fuɗɗoode golle makko, Agassi ina ndaara joofnude toɓɓe e yaawre e fiyde tennis gadano, ko ɓuri heewde ko e waɗde ngartam leelɗam e fiyde luggiɗnde, tiiɗnde, caggal ɗuum fiyde keɓoowo e ŋorol ɓurngol toowde. E sahaa mo o jolni jolngo ngoo, Agassi ina yiɗi ƴettude bal e weeyo, fiyra volley swinging ngam heɓde nafoore. Groundstroke makko ɓurɗo yiɗeede ko backhand makko ɓuuɓɗo, laaɓtuɗo juuɗe ɗiɗi, fiyi no feewi cross-court kono haa teeŋti e les liggey. Forehand makko ina fotnoo wonde semmbe, haa teeŋti e nder-yaasi makko haa ad court.[126]
Doole Agassi ko e dictating fijo gila e fuɗɗoode, o waawi kadi ƴettude bal e dow ƴellitaare.[127] Nde o mawni, baaba makko e Nick Bollettieri njanngini mo e oon sifaa.[128] So tawii ko e dow ɗowgol toɓɓere, Agassi ina heewi ƴattaade fartaŋŋe ngam etaade heɓde nafoore e fiyde jolngo konservatiif ngam ustude majjere makko, e waɗde gaño makko ɓurɗo dogaade. Ndee waylo-waylo e pijirlooji ɓurɗi laaɓtude, ɓurɗi famɗude doole, ɓuri fuɗɗoraade ko coftuɗo makko ɓooyɗo, hono Brad Gilbert, e hitaande maɓɓe adannde nde ɓe ngondi e mum e hitaande 1994. Gilbert hirjinii Agassi ngam ustude luutndiiɓe mum e jolɗe mum luggiɗe, ɓutte, e huutoraade fitinaaji mum ngam heɓde hareeji no backhande dow fijirde makko ɓurnde moƴƴude.[128] Pijirlooji siynooji caggal golle makko ko mbayliigu toɓɓere fiyde e ñaawirdu deuce caggal luggiɗde naatde e leydi. Ɗuum ina heewi rewde e jolngo walla lobbo so tawii gaño oo ina yaawi heɓde ɗum.
Agassi ummii ko e dingiral tiiɗngal, kono o tawi ko heewi e nafoore makko e kawgel mawngel ngel ko e dow loope boɗeeje Roland Garros, o yettii toon finaaluuji ɗiɗi jokkondirɗi e fuɗɗoode golle makko. Ko wonaa huɗo woni nokku makko ɓurɗo bonde, nafoore makko adannde mawnde ko e huɗo ɓuuɓngo Wimbledon e hitaande 1992, kawgel ngel o wiyi o yiɗaa e oon sahaa.[128] Surface makko ɓurɗo tiiɗde e nder nguurndam makko, ko goonga ko hardcourt, ɗo o dañi jeegom e nder jeetati majors makko.
== Feddeeji njulaagu ==
Agassi sosi sosiyetee keeriiɗo biyeteeɗo Andre Agassi Ventures (ko adii fof ina wiyee Agassi Enterprises).[129] Agassi, e wondude e wondiiɓe mum joy (ina heen Wayne Gretzky, Joe Montana, Shaquille O’Neal, Ken Griffey Jr., e Monica Seles) udditi nokku ɗo ñaamdu nduu woni ɗoo, ina wiyee Official All Star Café e lewru abriil 1996. Suudu nduu udditaa e hitaande 2001.[130]
E hitaande 1999, o yoɓi miliyoŋaaji 1 dolaar ngam 10% e kaalis makko e banke Nevada First Bank, o heɓi heen miliyoŋaaji 10 dolaar nde o soodi ɗum e banke Western Alliance e hitaande 2006.[131]
E hitaande 2002, o naati e Tennis Channel ngam ɓamtude lowre ndee e soodooɓe e njulaagu kaɓirɗe e satelitaaji, o waɗi heen njulaagu e nder lowre ndee.[132] Caggal nde o hawri e cukko hooreejo Michael Mina to gooto e restoraaji makko to San Fransisko, Agassi gollodii e makko e hitaande 2002 ngam fuɗɗaade Mina Group Inc. Agassi ko jom jawdi en e nder fedde heɓnde Las Vegas e Laughlin e MGM Mirage e 215 miliyoŋ dolaar e hitaande 2004.[131][135] Hitaande wootere caggal ɗuum, fedde nde soodi otel-kasino oo Landry's, Inc. e 163 miliyoŋ dolaar e kaalis e 182 miliyoŋ dolaar e ñamaale ɗe ɓe cikkata.[131][136] E hitaande 2007, o jooɗii e yiilirde banke Meadows, banke keeriiɗo to Nevada.[137] O waɗii ngalu makko e sosiyeteeji puɗɗiiɗi golle ɗi Allen & Company wallitnoo.[138]
Agassi e Graf cosi sosiyatee biyeteeɗo Agassi Graf Holdings. Ɓe mbaɗi heen ngalu maɓɓe e PURE, ko nokku dingiral jamma to galle laamorɗo Caesars, udditaa e hitaande 2004,[131], ɓe njeeyti ɗum fedde njuɓɓudi Angel e hitaande 2010.[139] E lewru ut 2006, Agassi e Graf mbaɗii fedde gollondiral e fedde wiyeteende Kreiss Enterprises, peewnoowo mobelaaji toowɗi.[131] Ɓe puɗɗii laylaytol mobelaaji ina wiyee Koolol Agassi Graf.[140][141] E lewru suwee, Agassi e Graf, rewrude e sosiyetee mum en biyeteeɗo Agassi Graf Development LLC, wondude e Bayview Financial LP, mbaɗii nanondiral ngam ƴellitde otel gonɗo e nder leydi hee, hono Fairmont Tamarack, to nokku biyeteeɗo Tamarack Resort to Donnelly, to leydi Idaho. Sabu caɗeele luumooji e leelgol, ɓe njalti e eɓɓaande ndee e hitaande 2009.[143][144] Fedde nde ina jogii haa jooni nokkuuji tati tokoosi.[145] E lewru Seeɗto, ɓe ngollodii e Steve Case ngam ƴellitde nokkuuji ɓuuɓɗi e diisnondirde nokkuuji tennis e fitinaaji Agassi-Graf.[146]
Ɓe mbaɗi kadi ngalu e yeeyoowo tikketuuji e internet Viagogo e hitaande 2009 e kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe ngoni ko e wonde terɗe yiilirde e wasiyaaji sosiyetee oo.[147][148]
E lewru oktoobar 2012, wuro Roadshow e jom jawɗeele en ina heen Agassi e Graf kollitii peeje mahngo nokku keso ndiyam ina wiyee Wet’n’Wild Las Vegas to Las Vegas. Village Roadshow ina jogii 51% e park oo tawi Agassi, Graf, e woɗɓe jom jawɗeele en ina njogii 49% heddiiɗi ɗii.[149][150] Park oo udditaa ko e lewru mee 2013.[151]
IMG ardii Agassi gila nde o wonti pro e hitaande 1986 haa lewru Yarkomaa 2000 hade makko waylude fedde SFX Sports Group. Gardiiɗo golle makko, awokaa makko e awokaa makko ko sehil makko gila e cukaagu makko Perry Rogers, kono ɓe ceertii gila 2008.[154][155] E hitaande 2009, kanko e Graf ɓe ciifi e CAA.[156]
=== Kaɓirɗe e seedanteeje ===
Agassi huutoriima raketuuji laamɗo Grafite e fuɗɗoode golle mum.[157][158] O siifondirii e Donnay, peewnoowo raket tennis Belsik, fotde miliyoŋaaji jeeɗiɗi dolaar.[159] Caggal mum o wayli e raket Head Ti Radical [160] e raket Head LiquidMetal Radical, caggal nde o siifondiri e Head nanondiral ballal miliyoŋaaji keewɗi dolaar e hitaande 1993.[161][162] O hesɗitini nanondiral makko e hitaande 1999, e lewru noowammbar 2003 o siifondiri e Head nanondiral nguurndam.[161][163] O jaɓi kadi balle tennis Penn. Ñalnde 25 lewru juko hitaande 2005, Agassi yalti Nike caggal duuɓi 17, o siifondiri nanondiral e Adidas.[164] Sabaabu mawɗo gaddanɗo Agassi yaltude Nike ko nde Nike salii rokkude ballal Agassi, Adidas kadi waɗii ɗum. Ñalnde 13 lewru Mbooy hitaande 2013, Agassi arti e Nike.
Agassi ko DuPont walli ɗum, Ebel, Mountain Dew e hitaande 1993, Mazda e hitaande 1997, Kia Motors e hitaande 2002, De Schut Ameriknaajo e hitaande 1712 2003. E hitaande 1990, o yalti e yeeyirde teleeji Canon Inc., omo yeewta kamera Canon EOS Rebel.[174] Hakkunde 1999 e 2000, o siifondiri e Schick nanondiral miliyoŋaaji keewɗi, duuɓi keewɗi, o wonti kaaldiiɗo sosiyetee oo e nder winndere ndee kala.[175] Agassi siifondirii e Twinlab nanondiral duuɓi keewɗi, o ƴelliti ñamri sosiyetee oo.[176] E cakkital hitaande 2003, o innitiraa ko kaaldigal Aramis Life, uurngol Aramis, o siifondiri e sosiyetee oo nanondiral duuɓi joy.[177][178] E lewru marse 2004, o siifondiri nanondiral duuɓi sappo fotde miliyoŋaaji 1,5 dolaar hitaande kala e 24 Hour Fitness, ngal udditta nokkuuji joy fitinaaji Andre Agassi haa darorɗe hitaande ndee.[163] Ko adii Australian Open 2012, Agassi e Jacobs Creek, jom diineeji Ostarali, kollitii kawral duuɓi tati, ɓe mbaɗi Open Film Series ngam "[renndinde] daartol keeringol ko fayti e sahaaji cifaaɗi e nguurndam, baɗnooɗi jikku makko e nder e caggal ñaawirdu." ammbasadeer.
Agassi e yumma mum peeñii e Got Milk? jeeyngal e hitaande 2002.
Agassi feeñii e jeeyngal keewngal e jeewte teleeji e Graf. Kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe njaɓii Deutsche Telekom e hitaande 2002, [182] e Canon Inc. e hitaande 2004, LVMH e hitaande 2007, e Nintendo Wii e Wii Fit U e Longines e hitaande 2013.
E hitaande 2024, Agassi naati e nanondiral gollondiral e sosiyatee kaɓirɗe pickleball e tennis taabal JOOLA, tawi ina jeyaa heen ƴellitgol kaɓirɗe pickleball, kewuuji, e eɓɓaaɗe goɗɗe ; sarɗiiji kaalis nanondiral ngal hollitaaka e yeeso yimɓe fof.[188]
== E nder pinal leñol ==
E hitaande 2017, Agassi yalti e filmo biyeteeɗo Love Means Zero, mo o holliti jokkondire mettuɗe hakkunde gardiiɗo makko Nick Bollettieri e makko.[189][190]
=== Politik ===
Agassi rokkii ko ɓuri 100 000 dolaar wonande kanndidaaji Demokaraat en, e 2 000 dolaar wonande Republicain en.[191][192] Ñalnde 1 lewru Seeɗto hitaande 2010, nde o yalti e rajo WNYC ñalnde kala, wiyeteende The Brian Lehrer Show, o hollitii wonde o winnditaama e nder leydi hee.[193]
=== Filantropi ===
Agassi sosi fedde ballal Andre Agassi e hitaande 1994, nde wallitata sukaaɓe Las Vegas. O rokkaa njeenaari neɗɗankaagal ATP Arthur Ashe e hitaande 1995 sabu darnde makko e wallitde sukaaɓe waasɓe. O limtaama ko kanko ɓuri waawde ballal e renndoyankeewo e nder tennis professionnel. Ina wiyee kadi wonde omo waawi wonde atletee ɓurɗo waawde waɗde moƴƴere e yonta makko.[194]
Balle Agassi ina mballita e wallude sukaaɓe haa mbaawa yettaade mbaawkaaji mum en e nder fijirde. Boys & Girls Club makko ina yiyloo 2 000 suka e nder hitaande ndee kala, ina manti kippu tennis sukaaɓe mo aduna oo fof jogii. Ina waɗi kadi porogaraam basket (koode Agassi) e njuɓɓudi tiiɗndi, hirjindirde jillondiral jaŋde e atletik.
E hitaande 2001, Agassi udditi duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Andre Agassi[195] to Las Vegas, duɗal charter ngal sukaaɓe wonɓe e baasal e nder nokku hee njoɓataa. Kanko e hoore makko o rokki duɗal ngal 35 miliyoŋ dolaar.[196] E hitaande 2009, janngirde janngirde ndee ina joginoo 100 e nder teemedere jaŋngooɓe e ina ɗaminii 100 e nder teemedere jaɓgol kolees.[197] Ina jeyaa e porogaraamuuji goɗɗi jowitiiɗi e sukaaɓe ɗi Agassi wallirta rewrude e fedde mum Andre Agassi, ko nokku gooto tan mo Clark County hoɗi ngam sukaaɓe tooñaaɓe e waasɓe, Child Haven. E hitaande 1997, Agassi rokki Child Haven kaalis ngam mahde suudu janngirdu 6, ina wiyee hannde nokku jaŋde Agassi. Fooyre makko rokkii kadi 720 000 dolaar ngam wallitde mahngo galle Andre Agassi ngam sukaaɓe waasɓe safaara. Ndeeɗoo nokkuure 20 leeso udditaa ko e lewru Duujal 2001, ina hoɗa sukaaɓe ɓe ƴellitaare mum en leeltaani walla ɓe ngalaa caɗeele e sukaaɓe ɓe ngonaa e nder karantina ngam ñawuuji mborosaaji.[198]
E hitaande 2007, e wondude e atletee en woɗɓe heewɓe, Agassi sosi fedde ballal wiyeteende Athletes for Hope, nde wallitata atletee en karallaagal ngam naatde e golle ballondiral e yiɗde wallitde yimɓe fof e wallitde renndooji mum en.[199] O sosi kaalis ngam wallitde duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde Canyon-Agassi, anndiraa hannde kaalis ngam wallitde duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde Turner-Agassi. Fonds ko eɓɓoore njulaagu ngam waylude renndo, tiiɗnde e "eɓɓoore leydi ndii fof ngam nawde charteruuji gila e cuuɗi stopgap haa e nder cuuɗi janngirɗe duumiiɗe."[200]
E lewru suwee 2013, fedde Andre Agassi ngam jaŋde waɗii gollondiral e V20 Foods ngam udditde Box Budd!es, liggey ñamri cellundi sukaaɓe. Ko heɓaa heen koo fof ina yahra e Fooyre Ɓamtaare.[201][202]
E lewru feebariyee 2014, Agassi waylitii galle duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Phoenix to Las Vegas, mo alaa ko woni e mum, waɗti ɗum duɗal kesal, ina wiyee Doral Academy West rewrude e kaalis ballitoowo duɗal Charter Canyon-Agassi. Akademi Doral udditaa ko e lewru ut 2014.[203] Fonds oo soodi nokku 4,6 ektaar to Henderson, Nevada, ngam hoɗnude duɗal Somerset to Las Vegas, ngal ummotoo ko e nokku mum e nder ekkol.[204]
== Pikkol ==
Ñalnde 2 lewru abriil hitaande 2023, Agassi tawtoraama e Michael Chang, Andy Roddick e John McEnroe e nder yeewtere adannde e ESPN e nder yeewtere miliyoŋaaji dolaar to nokku biyeteeɗo Hard Rock Casino to Hollywood, Floride. Kanko e debbo makko Steffi Graf ɓe fof ina njuɓɓina pickleball e lewru abriil 2025, Agassi hollitii wonde maa o waɗ yeewtere makko adannde e kawgel ngel e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik, ñalnde 26 abriil – 3 mee 2025 to Naples, Florida. Caggal nde o heɓi 1st Round Bye e nder doggol ɗiɗmol ngol, Agassi, ina fijira e Anna Leigh Waters, debbo limtinaaɗo e winndere ndee, o heɓi njeenaari makko adanndi e sukaaɓe Tristan Dussalt e Stevie Petropouleas. Ndeen Agassi e Waters njippiima e nder doggol tataɓol ngol, tawi ko Len Yang e Trang Huynh-McClain.
== Jokkondiral e ɓesngu ==
E fuɗɗoode kitaale 1990, caggal nde o jokkondiri e Wendi Stewart, Agassi jokkondiri e jimoowo Ameriknaajo biyeteeɗo Barbra Streisand. O winndi ko faati e jokkondiral ngal e nder deftere makko nde o winndi e hitaande 2009, "Min njaɓii wonde min moƴƴi e koye amen, kadi hol ko woni so tawii o ɓurii mo duuɓi capanɗe jeetati e jeetati? Min ngoni ko e yurmeende, kadi wullaango jamaanu ina ɓeyda tan ko ɓuuɓri e jokkondiral amen. Ɗum ina addana sehilaagal amen nan'de ko haɗaa, ko huunde haɗaande hono ɓoornaade Lava ngulɗo.
O resii debbo fijoowo biyeteeɗo Brooke Shields tuggi 1997 haa 1999.
O resi Steffi Graf ñalnde 22 oktoobar 2001, to galle maɓɓe to Las Vegas ; seedeeji ɗii tan ko yummiraaɓe maɓɓe. Ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe ɗiɗo : ɓiɗɗo gorko biyeteeɗo Jaden Gil (jibinaa ko 2001) e ɓiɗɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Jaz Elle (jibinaa ko 2003). Agassi wiyi kanko e Graf ɓe ndartinaani sukaaɓe maɓɓe ngam wontude tennis ; Ɓiɗɗo Agassi biyeteeɗo Jaden ƴetti baseball, o fiyi e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni to bannge worgo e fedde ngenndiire Almaañ. Galle Graf-Agassi ina hoɗi to Summerlin, renndo ngo e nder falnde Las Vegas.Yumma Graf e miñi mum, Michael, e ɓiɓɓe mum nayo, ina nguuri toon kadi.
=== Yumma makko ko ɓiɗɗo kanseer ɓernde===
Gil Reyes, jannginoowo ko juuti, ina wiyee gooto e sehilaaɓe Agassi ɓurɓe ɓadaade won heen siftinii mo wonde ko o "baaba fijirde" e Agassi. E hitaande 2012, Agassi e Reyes mbaɗii laylaytol mum en kaɓirɗe fitinaaji, BILT By Agassi e Reyes. E lewru Duujal 2008, sehil Agassi gila e cukaagu mum, gonnooɗo gardiiɗo njulaagu, Perry Rogers, ñaawi Graf ngam yoɓde 50 000 dolaar njoɓdi njuɓɓudi ndi o wiyi ina yoɓa ɗum.
== Taariiha nguurndam hoore mum ==
Winndannde mawnde: Uddit: Taariindi hoore mum Deftere Agassi, Open: An Autobiography, (winndiraande e ballal J. R. Moehringer), yalti ko e lewru noowammbar 2009. E nder mayre, Agassi ina haala cukaagu mum e baaba mum Armeniijo mo alaa ko woni e mum, garɗo to Amerik ummoraade Iraan, ɗo o wonnoo boksiyanke karallo. Ko o ƴattoowo no feewi e ko o ƴattoowo ɓernde e nder galle oo fof, baaba makko ina resnda suka Agassi ngam mawnugol tennis, o mahi heen nokku tennis e nder galle maɓɓe, o neldi Agassi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde tennis e les njiimaandi Nick Bollettieri, mo caggal mum woni coftuɗo e njuɓɓudi feccere e golle Agassi.
Ina woodi kadi siftorde e deftere huutoraade e ƴeewde ko moƴƴi e metamfetamin e hitaande 1997. E nder jaabawol ngol, Roger Federer hollitii wonde o hulɓiniima, o mettinii heen, Marat Safin wiyi wonde Agassi ina foti yoɓde kaalis njeenaari mum, o itta tiitooɗe makko. E nder yeewtere nde o waɗdunoo e CBS, Agassi hollitii hoore mum, o naamndii faamde, o wiyi "ko sahaa e nguurndam am ɗo miɗo haani ballal.
Agassi wiyi wonde o meeɗaa yiɗde tennis e nder nguurndam makko sabu tiiɗnaare nde o jogori waɗde e makko. O wiyi kadi o ɓoornii ko wutte daneejo ko adii nde o woni e golle makko, o sikki Pete Sampras ko "robo".
Deftere nde yottii limngal 1 nder doggol defte ɓurɗe soodde nder New York Times, nde heɓi limngal booɗngal. Nde heɓi njeenaaje defte dingiral leydi Biritaan e hitaande 2010. E hitaande 2018, deftere nde limtaama e Esquire e nder "Defte 30 ɓurɗe moƴƴude e dingiral",kadi winndiyanke ballitoowo hoore mum biyeteeɗo Tim Ferriss wasiyii nde, o siftini nde wonde "defte laaɓɗe no feewi, belɗe no feewi, e jannginde no feewi.
== Njeenaaje karallaagal ==
* Jaagorgal winndere ITF: 1999.
* Fiyoowo ATP mo hitaande ndee: 1999.
* ATP ɓurɗo waawde fiyde: 1988, 1998
== Vidiyo ==
Wimbledon 2000 Semi-finaal – Agassi e Rafter (2003) Hooreejo : Andre Agassi, Patrik Rafter ; Suudu dariindu tan, Ñalngu yaltugol DVD: 16 ut 2005, waktuuji doggol: 213 hojom, OCLC 61774054.
Charlie Rose e Andre Agassi (7 mee 2001) Ñalngu yaltugol DVD : 15 ut 2006, waktuuji dogdu : 57 minit.
Wimbledon: Ɓamtaare (2005) Hooreejo: Andre Agassi, Boris Beker ; Suudu dariindu tan, Ñalngu yaltugol DVD: 16 ut 2005, waktuuji doggol: 52 hojom, OCLC 61658553.
== Pijirlooji wideyoo ==
Andre Agassi Tennis ngam njuɓɓudi wellitaare Nintendo mawndi, Genesis, geɗe pijirlooji, njuɓɓudi mawndi,[241] e telefoŋaaji cinnde
Agassi Tennis Yonta ngam PlayStation 2, Game Boy Advance, e Windows
Agassi tennis yonta 2002 ngam windows[242]
Kawgel Smash Court Pro ngam PlayStation 2
Top Spin 4 ngam Xbox 360, 3, e Wii
Jaɓɓungal winnderewal tennis ngam Xbox One, PlayStation 4, Nintendo Switch, e Windows
Top Spin 2K25 ngam 4, 5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X, e Windows
== Ƴeew kadi ==
Portaluuji:
Nguurndam
ikon Tenis
bannge leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik
Rekorde tennis kala sahaa – worɓe gooto
Doggol ƴaañooɓe Grand Slam worɓe gooto
Tennis worɓe limtooji
Rekorde tennis e jamaanu Open – worɓe gooto
== Teskorɗe ==
Gila ndeen Roger Federer ɓurii ndeeɗoo feere, sibu o yettiima 10 kawgel ngel, tuggi 2005 haa 2007.
Ko famɗi fof "Kaɓirɗe joofnirde hitaande".
"Career Super Slam" ina ɗaɓɓi heɓde denndaangal kawgel nay mawngel ngel, kam e kawgel ngel e njeenaari kaŋŋe Olimpiyaaji e nder kawgel gootol.
== Tuugnorgal ==
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{{Databox}}'''Andre Kirk Agassi''' (/ AG-ə-see;<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=056sdwRMuiY&t=8s|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211122/056sdwRMuiY|archive-date=November 22, 2021|url-status=live|title=Andre Agassi: from wild child to role model|website=CNN|via=YouTube|date=August 18, 2016|access-date=January 9, 2018}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ayvEi_7O7fg&t=22s|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211122/ayvEi_7O7fg|archive-date=2021-11-22|url-status=live|title=Jim Courier, Andre Agassi, and Lara Spencer PUNK'D on 'GMA'|publisher=ABC News|work=Good Morning America|via=YouTube|date=November 13, 2012|access-date=January 9, 2018}}{{cbignore}}</ref> jibinaa ko ñalnde 29 abriil 1970) ko Ameriknaajo gonnooɗo ƴarotooɗo ''tennis''<ref name="bio">{{cite web|url=http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/andre-agassi.html|title=Bio:Andre Agassi|website=[[Biography Channel]]|access-date=January 27, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110131010520/http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/andre-agassi.html|archive-date=January 31, 2011}}</ref>. O wonii 1ɓo e winndere ndee e nder kawgel worɓe gootol e fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e ''tennis'' (ATP) fotde jonte 101, tawi heen 100 ko e kawgel ngel e hitaande 1999. Agassi heɓi 60 tiitoonde ATP Tour to bannge kawgel, tawi heen 8 ko mawɗe, ko kaŋŋe ''Olympic'' ATPur me9 17 tiitoonde ''Masters'', kadi o jeyaa ko e kippuuji [[Amerik]] keɓnooɗi kawgel Davis ''Cup'' e hitaande 1990, 1992 e 1995.<ref name="tennis">{{cite journal|title=Tennis Magazine: 40 Greatest Players|journal=Tennis Magazine|date=December 2005}}</ref> Agassi ina jeyaa e worɓe njeenayo timminɓe golle ''Grand Slam'' e nder gooto,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/News/Tennis/2010/09/36-US-Open-Week-2/US-Open-Monday-Final-Nadal-Completes-Career-Slam.aspx|title=Nadal Completes Career Grand Slam With US Open Title|website=ATP Tennis|access-date=January 27, 2011|archive-date=January 25, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125053941/http://www.atpworldtour.com/News/Tennis/2010/09/36-US-Open-Week-2/US-Open-Monday-Final-Nadal-Completes-Career-Slam.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref> e gooto e worɓe tato timminɓe golle ''Golden Slam'' e nder gooto.<ref name="SI">{{cite magazine|title=Top 10 Men's Tennis Players of All Time|magazine=Sports Illustrated|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/1009/top.ten.tennis/content.4.html|access-date=July 21, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100918231717/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/1009/top.ten.tennis/content.4.html|archive-date=September 18, 2010}}</ref>
Feere sukaaɓe, Agassi hawri ko e kawgel finaaluuji mawɗi keewɗi hade mum heɓde kawgel mum gadanel e kawgel Wimbledon 1992. Ranndo makko ustii caggal ɗuum sabu seppo, kono o selli, o dañii njeenaari ''US Open'' 1994 e ''Australian Open'' 1995 ngam yettaade ranndo 1ɓo winndere ndee ko adii. Ndeen o wondi e caɗeele keewɗe e nder cakkital haa e darorɗe kitaale 1990, hay so tawii o heɓiino medal kaŋŋe Olimpiyaade e Olimpiyaade Atlanta 1996, limre Agassi ndee ustii haa yettii 141 e hitaande 1997, ɗum addani heewɓe sikkude wonde golle makko ɓurii elite e nder. Caggal njuɓɓudi heblo tiiɗndi, Agassi ndeen weltiima e dogdu ɓurndu yuumtude e nguurndam mum e nder duuɓi keewɗi garooji ɗii<ref name="greatath">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>. O arti e doggol 1ɓol winndere ndee e hitaande 1999 caggal nde o timmini golle makko e kawgel ngel, e nder kawgel ngel, e nder ndee feccere sakkitiinde e kawgel ngel, o heɓi kadi tiitoonde ''US Open'' e tiitooɗe tati ''Australian Open''. E nder kawgel ngel haa e kitaale 2000, Agassi woppii kawgel ngel caggal nde o waɗi ''US Open'' 2006.
Agassi ina jogori wonde gooto e ɓurɓe mawnude e fiyooɓe tennis e yontaaji kala.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tennis.com|title=The 50 Greatest Players of the Open Era (M): No. 11, Andre Agassi|url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/the-50-greatest-players-of-the-open-era-m-no-11-andre-agassi|access-date=2023-02-25|website=Tennis.com|language=en|archive-date=February 25, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225001118/https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/the-50-greatest-players-of-the-open-era-m-no-11-andre-agassi|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ashish|first=Dev|title=Andre Agassi: His 10 Greatest Achievements|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/60623-andre-agassi-his-10-greatest-achievements|access-date=2023-02-25|website=Bleacher Report|language=en|archive-date=February 25, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225001118/https://bleacherreport.com/articles/60623-andre-agassi-his-10-greatest-achievements|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/olympics_blog/2008/08/federer-gets-hi.html|title=Roger Federer gets his gold medal|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=August 16, 2008|access-date=June 6, 2011|archive-date=March 17, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110317040416/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/olympics_blog/2008/08/federer-gets-hi.html|url-status=live}}</ref>Ko kanko woni gorko gadano heɓde denndaangal kawgel ngel e nder dingiral tati ceertungal (caɗeele, loope e huɗo), kadi ko kanko woni gorko [[Amerik|Ameriknaajo]] ɓurɗo ɓadaade heɓde kawgel ngel e nder kawgel ngel (e hitaande 1999)<ref>{{cite web|title=Singles winners from 1891 to 2024|url=https://www.rolandgarros.com/en-us/palmares|access-date=July 13, 2024|website=[[French Open|Roland Garros]]|archive-date=May 15, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220515192917/https://www.rolandgarros.com/fr-fr/palmares|url-status=live}}</ref> e kawgel ngel e nder kawgel ngel (e hitaande 2003).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.australianopen.com/en_AU/event_guide/history/players/107.html|title=Australian Open Past Men's Singles Champions|website=Australian Open|access-date=January 26, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122044440/http://www.australianopen.com/en_AU/event_guide/history/players/107.html|archive-date=January 22, 2011}}</ref> E nder duuɓi makko 20 ko ɓuri duuɓi 20 e nder njilluuji makko, Agassi anndiranoo ko "''Punisher''" sabu gartugol makko e golle makko moƴƴe.<ref>Jhabvala, Nick. [https://web.archive.org/web/20091103071526/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2009/extramustard/10/30/chad-ochocinco-andre-agassi-tale/index.html "Tale of the Tape"]. ''[[Sports Illustrated]]''. November 2, 2009. Retrieved July 21, 2012.</ref><ref>Mehrotra, Abhishek. {{usurped|[https://web.archive.org/web/20120111084538/http://www.espnstar.com/editorial/news/detail/item640226/Agassi%3A-Last-of-the-great-Americans/ "Agassi: Last of the great Americans"]}} ''[[Espnstar.com|ESPN Star]]''. Retrieved July 21, 2012.</ref><ref>{{Deprecated archive|url=https://archive.today/20130104003210/http://sports.in.msn.com/gallery/nickometer-popular-nicknames-in-the-world-of-sport?page=37|title="Nickometer: Popular nicknames in the world of sport"}}. [[MSN]] Sport. May 3, 2012. Retrieved July 21, 2012.</ref><ref>Calvert, Sean. [http://betting.betfair.com/tennis/australian-open-betting/australian-open-betting-the-best-finals-ever-100111.html "Australian Open Betting: The best finals ever"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227134130/http://betting.betfair.com/tennis/australian-open-betting/australian-open-betting-the-best-finals-ever-100111.html|date=February 27, 2014}}. [[Betfair]]. January 10, 2011. Retrieved July 21, 2012.</ref> Yaasi tennis, ko kanko sosi fedde ballal Andre Agassi,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.agassifoundation.org/|title=Andre Agassi Foundation For Education|access-date=January 26, 2011|archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20021029135656/http://www.agassifoundation.org/|archive-date=October 29, 2002|url-status=live}}</ref> nde hawri ko ina tolnoo e miliyoŋaaji 60 dolaar ngam wallitde sukaaɓe wonɓe e caɗeele to bannge worgo Nevada.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atptennis.com/en/players/tribute/agassi/agassi_charity.asp|website=ATP Tour, Inc.|title=Tribute to a legend: Andre Agassi Charitable Foundation|access-date=February 15, 2007}}{{dead link|date=October 2016|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> E hitaande 2001, Fedde ndee udditi duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Andre Agassi to Las Vegas, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde K–12 ngam sukaaɓe wonɓe e baasal.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.agassiprep.org|website=Andre Agassi Preparatory Academy|title=Homepage of|access-date=February 15, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070225092139/http://www.agassiprep.org/|archive-date=February 25, 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref> O resii Steffi Graf, gonɗo e tennis, gila 2001.<ref name="GrafWed">{{cite web|last=Knolle|first=Sharon|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/story?id=101751&page=1|title=Andre Agassi and Steffi Graf Wed|work=ABC News|date=October 23, 2001|access-date=April 27, 2021|archive-date=May 22, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522145516/http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/story?id=101751&page=1|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Nguurndam gadano ==
Andre Agassi jibinaa ko to Las Vegas, to leydi Nevada, e galle Emmanuel « Mike » Agassi (jibinaa ko Aghasi), gonnooɗo boksiyanke Olimpiyanke, golloowo e kazino, iwdi Armeni {{sfn|Agassi|Cobello|Welsh|2004|pp=1, 12–14}}, ummoriiɗo [[Teheran]], [[Iran|Iraan]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tignor|first=Steve|date=December 19, 2006|title=Book Club III: The Agassi Story|url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/book-club-iii-the-agassi-story|access-date=2026-07-12|website=[[Tennis (magazine)|Tennis]]|language=en|quote=Mike describes a youth of relative poverty in Tehran...}}</ref>e [[Amerik|Ameriknaajo]] biyeteeɗo Elizabeth « Betty » Agassi (jibinaa ko Dudley).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.netglimse.com/celebs/bio/andre_agassi.shtml|title=Andre Agassi Biography|publisher=Netglimpse.com|access-date=August 14, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070911163118/http://www.netglimse.com/celebs/bio/andre_agassi.shtml|archive-date=September 11, 2007|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="bio2">{{cite web|url=http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/andre-agassi.html|title=Bio:Andre Agassi|website=[[Biography Channel]]|access-date=January 27, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110131010520/http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/andre-agassi.html|archive-date=January 31, 2011}}</ref> Mawniiko Agassi jibinaa ko to Kiev, Ukraine, o ummii o fayi to [[Riisii|Riisi]] ngam fuɗɗaade golle kaɓirɗe to Saint Petersburg, hade makko dogde to Iran e kitaale 1920 caggal jiiɓru politik to Riisi.{{sfn|Agassi|Cobello|Welsh|2004|pp=1, 12–14}}<ref name="The man behind Andre">{{cite web|url=http://www.agassi.fr/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=527|title=The man behind Andre|access-date=June 6, 2011|archive-date=March 23, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323075855/http://www.agassi.fr/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=527|url-status=dead|quote=[W]hen Andre Agassi's paternal grandfather left [...] for Russia where he would acquire some wealth as a fine carpenter in old St. Petersburg. But times and regimes change and Agassi's grandfather, after fighting with the Communists, fled on foot and donkey through the mountains to Iran.}}</ref> Jibnaaɓe makko resndi hitaande 1959 caggal nde ɓe njiydi lebbi ɗiɗi, caggal ɗuum ɓe ummii [[Chicago]] ɓe payi Las Vegas.{{sfn|Agassi|Cobello|Welsh|2004|pp=62–64, 68}} Omo jogii miñiraaɓe tato mawɓe: Rita (mo resndunoo Pancho Gonzales, gonnooɗo tennis limto gadano), Philip e Tami.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dcourier.com/main.asp?SectionID=2&SubSectionID=2&ArticleID=127375|title=Column: Q&A with Rita Agassi; a tennis life and journey|work=The Daily Courier|author=Howard, Chris|date=January 14, 2014|access-date=January 25, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140120040638/http://www.dcourier.com/main.asp?SectionID=2&SubSectionID=2&ArticleID=127375|archive-date=January 20, 2014}}</ref> Andre rokkaama innde hakkundeere wiyeteende Kirk, caggal Kirk Kerkorian, jom ngalu Ameriknaajo. Emmanuel Agassi, e oon sahaa ko gardiiɗo ñaamdu to Tropicana Las Vegas, o hawriino e gollodiiɗo makko biyeteeɗo Kerkorian e hitaande 1963, ɓe ngonti sehilaaɓe.{{sfn|Agassi|2010|p=47}}<ref>{{cite news|last1=Sassounian|first1=Harut|author-link1=Harut Sassounian|title=New Biography Portrays Kirk Kerkorian, Not Trump, as 'the Greatest Deal Maker'|url=https://www.azatutyun.am/a/29007312.html|publisher=[[RFE/RL]] via [[The California Courier]]|date=January 30, 2018|access-date=May 27, 2018|archive-date=May 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180527202204/https://www.azatutyun.am/a/29007312.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
E duuɓi 12, Agassi e sehil mum moƴƴo e gollodiiɗo mum e dogdu, Roddy Parks, keɓii njeenaari e hitaande 1982 e nder kawgel ngel sukaaɓe 14 e nder suudu to [[Chicago]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=August 24, 2020|title=Andre Agassi: One of the greats in tennis pantheon|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/ht-school/andre-agassi-one-of-the-greats-in-tennis-pantheon/story-iGfIba14DLefRqpkOJsz7J.html|access-date=2022-12-14|website=Hindustan Times|language=en|archive-date=December 14, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221214185141/https://www.hindustantimes.com/ht-school/andre-agassi-one-of-the-greats-in-tennis-pantheon/story-iGfIba14DLefRqpkOJsz7J.html|url-status=live}}</ref>Agassi siftinii ko o waɗi e Roddy e nder deftere makko ''Open''.{{sfn|Agassi|2010|pp=62, 63}}
Nde o heɓi duuɓi 13, Agassi neldaa to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Nick Bollettieri to [[Florida|Floride]].<ref name="greatath2">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> O fotnoo ko jooɗaade tan ko lebbi tati, sabu ko ɗuum tan baaba makko waawi. Caggal hojomaaji 30 e ndaarde Agassi ina fija, Bollettieri, ina weltii no feewi e doole makko, o noddi Mike, o wiyi: "Ƴettu ƴeewndo maa. O woni ɗoo ko e njoɓdi."<ref name="lxbpdn">{{cite news|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2006/magazine/08/30/agassi0717/index.html|publisher=Gary Smith for Sports Illustrated|title=Coming into Focus|access-date=February 15, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100105073645/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2006/magazine/08/30/agassi0717/index.html|archive-date=January 5, 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ndeen Agassi woppi jaŋde e nder tolno nayaɓo ngam jokkude golle tennis timmuɗe.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/12/books/12agassi.html|work=The New York Times|title=A Team, but Watch How You Put It|first=Charles|last=McGrath|date=November 12, 2009|access-date=May 5, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120110114052/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/12/books/12agassi.html|archive-date=January 10, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Kugal ==
=== 1986–1989 : Limre 3 winndere ndee e nder cukaagu makko ===
Agassi wonti karallo nde o yahrata e duuɓi 16, o tawtoraama kawgel makko gadanel to La Quinta, Kaliforni. O dañii kawgel makko gadanel e John Austin, kono caggal ɗuum o fooli kawgel makko ɗiɗmel ngel e Mats Wilander. E darorɗe hitaande 1986, Agassi woni 91ɓo.<ref name="Tennis28">{{cite web|url=http://www.tennis28.com/rankings/history/agassi.html|title=Tennis28-Bio:Andre Agassi|access-date=June 12, 2009|publisher=Tennis28|archive-date=February 28, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090228080150/http://www.tennis28.com/rankings/history/agassi.html|url-status=live}}</ref>O heɓi tiitoonde makko adannde e nder kawgel ngel e hitaande 1987 to Sul American Open to Itaparica<ref name="greatath3">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>, o joofni hitaande ndee ko e 25ɓo.<ref name="greatath4">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>
Gaagaa waasde fiyde Australian Open (ko caggal ɗuum wonti kewu makko ɓurɗo moƴƴude e Grand Slam) e nder duuɓi jeetati gadani e nguurndam makko, Agassi suɓii ko waasde fiyde e Wimbledon tuggi 1988 haa 1990 (hay so tawii o fuɗɗii fiyde toon ko e hitaande 1987, tan o dañii e daawal gadanal to Henri Leconte dilyly the o fiyde toon). aadaaji kewu nguu, haa teeŋti e mbaydi mum "ko ɓuri heewde e daneeji" ɗi fiyooɓe e kewu nguu ina ɗaɓɓiree ɗooftaade.<ref>{{Cite web|date=July 10, 2022|title=Agassi hated Wimbledon dress code so much he boycotted it for three years|url=https://talksport.com/sport/tennis/1147060/andre-agassi-boycott-wimbledon-dress-code-white/|access-date=2022-12-14|website=talkSPORT|language=en-US|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713023909/https://talksport.com/sport/1147060/andre-agassi-boycott-wimbledon-dress-code-white/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=June 30, 2017|title=Against the all-white rule at Wimbledon|url=https://lifestyle.livemint.com//news/talking-point/against-the-all-white-rule-at-wimbledon-111646993830455.html|access-date=2022-12-14|website=Mintlounge|language=en|archive-date=December 14, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221214185145/https://lifestyle.livemint.com//news/talking-point/against-the-all-white-rule-at-wimbledon-111646993830455.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
Golle tiiɗɗe e nder njillu nguu firti ko Agassi yaawi tippeede wonde ko kañum woni jaambaaro Grand Slam garoowo. Agassi yettiima e kawgel ngel e hitaande 1988 hade mum foolde Mats Wilander. "Mi janngi mi doole mi waɗa ko ɗuuɗi dow serve am e groundstrokes am. Ammaa hitaande waroore mi ɗon fija ko ɓuri hitaande nde'e nden mi ɗon fija ko ɓuri hitaande nde'e" Agassi wi'i ɓaawo man.<ref name=":agafre1988">{{cite news|date=4 June 1988|title=U. S. losing streak continues in Paris|newspaper=Times Daily|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j4Q0AAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+wilander&pg=PA9|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> To [[Amerik]], Agassi fooli Ivan Lendl e setuuji nay. "Doole e darnde stroke Lendl ina heewi no feewi haa Agassi, mo duuɓi 18, waawaano foolde".<ref name=":agaus1988">{{cite news|date=12 September 1988|title=Lendl, Wilander triumph for Open rematch|newspaper=Lakeland Ledger|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DYowAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+lendl&pg=PA13|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> O dañii kawgel jeegom e hitaande 1988 (Memphis, kawgel worɓe Amerik, kawgel forest Hills WCT, Stuttgart Outdoor, Volvo International e Livingston Open),<ref name="greatath5">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> e, e lewru Desammbar ndeen hitaande, o dañii fotde miliyoŋaaji 1 dolaar Amerik e njeenaari golle makko caggal nde o fiyi e kawgel ngel e nder duuɓi 43 tan toɓɓere.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1152468/bio|title=Andre Agassi|publisher=IMDb|access-date=June 29, 2018|archive-date=November 8, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191108130305/https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1152468/bio|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Andre Agassi|url=https://www.athletespeakers.com/speaker/andre-agassi|access-date=2022-12-14|website=Celebrity Speakers For Speaking Engagements {{!}} AthleteSpeakers|language=en|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713023903/https://www.athletespeakers.com/speaker/andre-agassi|url-status=live}}</ref> E nder hitaande 1988, o waɗi kadi limre udditiinde ɓurnde heewde nafooje jokkondirɗe ɗe suka gorko heɓi (limre nde darii duuɓi 17 haa Rafael Nadal fooli ɗum e hitaande 2005).<ref>{{cite news|title=Teen Nadal gives Spain reign over French Open|date=June 5, 2006|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/tennis/french/2005-06-05-day-14_x.htm|agency=Associated Press (USA Today)|access-date=April 6, 2010|archive-date=January 22, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122234602/http://www.usatoday.com/sports/tennis/french/2005-06-05-day-14_x.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> Toɓɓere makko e joofnirde hitaande ndee ko 3ɓo, caggal Ivan Lendl ɗiɗaɓo e Mats Wilander toɓɓere ɓurnde toowde. Fedde annduɓe tennis e jaaynde tennis fof innitiri Agassi ko ɓuri waawde fiyde e hitaande 1988<ref name="greatath6">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>
E nder pottital [[Farayse]] 1989, Agassi fooli e setuuji nay e nder pottital tataɓal, e Jim Courier, sehil Bollettierri, mo "foli Agassi e pottital mum".<ref name=":agafre1989">{{cite news|date=5 June 1989|title=Old classmate gives Agassi lesson|newspaper=The Victoria Advocate|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bDlSAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+courier&pg=PA8|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> E nder US Open, Agassi heɓi njeenaari joy set ko adii fof nde o fooli veteran Jimmy Connors e nder pottital nayaɓal, tawi jamaanu nguu "ina tiiɗi e makko, haa arti noon e weltaade e aybeeji makko ɗiɗi ɗii".<ref name=":conaga1989">{{cite news|date=8 September 1989|title=Agassi ousts battling Connors|newspaper=The Victoria Advocate|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sb8LAAAAIBAJ&dq=Connors+agassi&pg=PA8|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> O fooli Lendl e setuuji nay e nder semi-finaal. O joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 7ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
=== 1990-1991 : Final mawngal gadanal ===
O fuɗɗorii ko kitaale 1990 ko e yeewtere ɓadtiinde. O yottii e finaal makko gadano e Grand Slam e hitaande 1990 to ''French Open'', ɗo o yiɗnoo hade makko waasde e setuuji nay e Andrés Gómez, ko ɗum o siftini caggal ɗuum e deftere makko wonde o wondi e kulhuli e wig makko ina ustoo e nder pottital ngal.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/andre-agassi-says-he-lost-a-grand-slam-final-because-of-his-wig-tennis-news/|title=Andre Agassi Says He Lost A Grand Slam Final Because Of His Wig|work=Essentially Sports|date=April 15, 2020|access-date=June 27, 2021|archive-date=April 24, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210424031302/https://www.essentiallysports.com/andre-agassi-says-he-lost-a-grand-slam-final-because-of-his-wig-tennis-news/|url-status=live}}</ref> O yettiima e finaal makko ɗiɗaɓo e hitaande ndee to US Open, o fooli Boris Becker, gardinooɗo kawgel ngel, e nder semi-finaal. Gañoowo makko e kawgel ngel ko Pete Sampras ; hitaande ko adii ɗuum, Agassi fooliino Sampras, caggal ɗuum o wiyi coftuɗo makko wonde o mettinii e Sampras sabu o meeɗaa waɗde ɗum e pro. Agassi fooli Sampras e kawgel ngel e nder setuuji tati.<ref name="greatath7">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> Luural Agassi-Sampras maa waylo haa wonta luulndo ɓurngo mawnude e nder tennis e nder duuɓi sappo garooji ɗii+. Agassi joofniri hitaande 1990 e noddaango toowngo nde o walli [[Amerik]] heɓde kawgel mum gadanel e nder duuɓi 8 e nder leydi mum e [[Ostarali]] (3-2) e heɓde kawgel makko gootol Tennis Masters, o fooli Stefan Edberg, kaɓantooɗo Wimbledon, e kawgel finaal. O joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 4ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings2">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
E hitaande 1991, Agassi yettiima finaal mum ɗiɗaɓo e nder kawgel ngel, ɗo o fotnoo hawrude e banndiiko biyeteeɗo Courier, jannginoowo to Akademi Bollettieri. Courier yalti ko e ƴaañorgal e nder finaal setuuji joy. Las Vegan wonnoo ko set e 3–1 dow nde toɓo ari. Leelgol toɓo ngoo hollitii ko mahoowo hoolaare wonande Courier. Agassi fellitii fiyde Wimbledon e hitaande 1991, ɗum addani jonte keewɗe haalde e nder jaayɗe ko fayti e comci ɗi o ɓoornotonoo. O yalti e doggol adanngol ngol e mbaydi daneeri timmundi.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/1991/06/28/agassi-makes-a-big-splash-in-white-on-centre-court/|title=Agassi makes a big splash in white on Centre Court|date=June 28, 1991|newspaper=[[The Baltimore Sun]]|access-date=May 17, 2014|archive-date=July 13, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713172615/http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1991-06-28/sports/1991179074_1_wimbledon-agassi-centre-court|url-status=live}}</ref> O yettiima e oon sahaa, o fooli e setuuji joy e David Wheaton. O joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 10ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings3">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
=== 1992-1993 : Tiitoonde mawnde adannde ===
E kawgel Farayse 1992, Agassi fooli Courier e setuuji juutɗi e nder semi-finaal. Courier "momoralize Agassi gila e fuɗɗoode e calminaali e balɗe bonɗe".<ref name=":agafre1992">{{cite news|date=5 June 1992|title=Courier whips Agassi, advances to finals|newspaper=The Dispatch|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SJcbAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+courier&pg=PA6|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> Agassi ƴetti Brian Teacher ngam wonde coftuɗo makko, caggal nde o teskii wonde luutndiiɓe makko ina keewi golloraade aces e dow makko.<ref>{{cite news|title=TENNIS; Agassi Dodges Defeat In Desert of Drowsiness|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/03/05/sports/tennis-agassi-dodges-defeat-in-desert-of-drowsiness.html|work=The New York Times|date=March 5, 1992}}</ref><ref name="coa">{{cite web|title=Brian Teacher Tennis Academy - Coaching History|url=https://www.brianteacher.com/|website=Brian Teacher Tennis Academy}}</ref> Jannginoowo oo waylitii darnde Agassi ngam artirde golle mum e mette mum, o wayli golle koyɗe Agassi ngam ustude mawneeki hop makko feccitiiɗo nde o janngata golle gaño.<ref name="coa2">{{cite web|title=Brian Teacher Tennis Academy - Coaching History|url=https://www.brianteacher.com/|website=Brian Teacher Tennis Academy}}</ref>
To Wimbledon, Agassi fooli ɗiɗo wonnooɓe e Wimbledon, hono Boris Becker e John McEnro, caggal ɗuum o fooli Goran Ivanišević e nder pottital joy.<ref name="greatath8">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Finn|first=Robin|date=July 6, 1992|title=On the Grass at Wimbledon, Agassi Finally Hits Pay Dirt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/07/06/sports/tennis-on-the-grass-at-wimbledon-agassi-finally-hits-pay-dirt.html|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=February 5, 2017|archive-date=January 14, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180114185454/https://www.nytimes.com/1992/07/06/sports/tennis-on-the-grass-at-wimbledon-agassi-finally-hits-pay-dirt.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Alaa fof ƴaañoowo goɗɗo dañɗo nafoore e Wimbledon haa Lleyton Hewitt duuɓi sappo caggal ɗuum. "Ngolɗoo kawgel rokkii kam e nguurndam am ko heewi. Ko huunde hersiniinde nde mi hormaaki ɗum seeɗa ko adii" wiyi Agassi caggal nde heɓi njeenaari ndii.<ref name=":agawim1992">{{cite news|date=6 July 1992|title=Agassi silences his critics by winning at Wimbledon|newspaper=The Bulletin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5oRTAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+ivanisevic+wimbledon&pg=PA9|accessdate=30 July 2025}}</ref> Agassi fooli kadi Courier, oo sahaa ko e 1/4 finaal US Open 1992 e nder setuuji nay (Courier waɗii 22 aces).<ref name=":agaus1992">{{cite news|date=10 September 1992|title=Courier advances; Graf upset victim|newspaper=The Daily Gazette|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i8BKAAAAIBAJ&dq=Courier+agassi&pg=PA16|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> Agassi inniraama neɗɗo ɓurɗo waawde fiyde e nder dingiral BBC e hitaande 1992. Agassi kadi fiyi e fedde Ameriknaare nde heɓi njeenaari Davis Cup e hitaande 1992, o heddii ko o foolaaka e nder dingiral gootal e nder hitaande ndee fof.<ref name=":daviscup92">{{cite news|date=5 December 1992|title=Marc Rosset spills Courier|newspaper=The Vindicator|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y_JYAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA17|accessdate=5 August 2026}}</ref> Ko ngol woni go’o ko ɓe keɓata kawgel Davis e nder duuɓi tati. Agassi ina anndaa fiyde fijo ngoo ina ɓoornii wutteeji naange marke Oakley, foto makko gila ñalnde heen feeñii e ɓataake jaaynde Tennis. E nder deftere makko, o winndi wonde omo suuɗa gite ƴiiƴam ngam ɓuuɓri, o wiyi wonde sosɗo Oakley, hono Jim Jannard, neldi mo Dodge Viper ngam yettude mo sabu bayyinaango ngo o anndaa.<ref name=":0">{{cite book|last=Chrisman-Campbell|first=Kimberly|title=Worn on This Day: the Clothes That Made History|year=2019|publisher=Running Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t4WLDwAAQBAJ&q=agassi|isbn=978-0-7624-9357-9|location=Philadelphia|page=30|oclc=1089571878|url-access=subscription|access-date=June 21, 2022|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713022941/https://books.google.com/books?id=t4WLDwAAQBAJ&q=agassi#v=snippet&q=agassi&f=false|url-status=live}}</ref> O joofni hitaande ndee ko e 9ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings4">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
E hitaande 1993, Agassi heɓi tiitoonde ɗiɗmere tan e nder nguurndam mum, to Cincinnati Open, tawi ina wondi e Petr Korda. O ŋakki ko heewi e fuɗɗoode ndeen hitaande sabu gaañiiɓe. Hay so tawii o waɗii nayaɓal finaal e nder defaare makko tiitoonde Wimbledon, o foolii e Pete Sampras, kaɓantooɗo e No. 1 e nder setuuji joy. Agassi dañii e daawal gadanal to US Open e Thomas Enqvist, o ɗaɓɓi seppo junngo e darorɗe hitaande ndee. Sabu sahaa mo o dañi gaañiiɓe, o joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 24ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings5">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
=== 1994-1995 : Ummaade dow ===
E gardagol gardiiɗo keso oo, hono Brad Gilbert, Agassi fuɗɗii huutoraade ko ɓuri heewde e peeje taktik, jokkondire, ko ɗum addani mo umminde. O fuɗɗorii ko seeɗa seeɗa e hitaande 1994, o dañii caɗeele e yontere adannde ndee e French Open e Wimbledon, hay so tawii noon o dañii hoolaare nde o haani no feewi caggal nde o fooli Mark Petchey e Miami Open e lewru marse. Ɗum fof e wayde noon, o yalti ko e sahaa nde o woni e hard-court, o dañii njeenaari Canadian Open. Gartugol makko joofni ko e US Open 1994, nde o heɓi Michael Chang e setuuji joy e nder daawal nayaɓal. Ndeen o wonii gorko gadano nanngude US Open e wonde jolfo mo alaa seedantaagal, o fooli Michael Stich e kawgel finaal.<ref name="greatath9">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>E laawol, o fiyi joy seeded. O joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 2ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings6">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
E hitaande 1995, Agassi ƴetti hoore mum balɗe, o taƴi e mbaydi makko ɓooyndi « natal ko huunde fof ». O tawtoraama kawgel Australian Open 1995 (ko adii nde o naatata e kawgel ngel) o dañii, o fooli Sampras, gardinooɗo kawgel ngel, e kawgel finaal ngel setuuji nay.<ref name="greatath10">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>Agassi ina wondi e caɗeele hippoode, o fooli e Yevgeny Kafelnikov e nder pottital 1/4 finaal e nder setuuji juutɗi.<ref name=":agabecwim1995">{{cite news|date=7 July 1995|title=Wimbledon: Becker turns tough|newspaper=The Spokesman Review|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1m1XAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+becker&pg=PA48|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> Agassi fooli Boris Becker e kawgel Wimbledon, hay so tawii o ardiima e set gooto e balɗe ɗiɗi e 4-1. "Hay gooto fotaani ustude mi; o waɗii majjere mawnde e 4-1 nde o timminaani mi" Becker wiyi caggal ɗuum.<ref name="tennis-buzz1995">{{cite web|url=https://tennis-buzz.com/1995-us-open-pete-sampras-defeats-andre-agassi/|title=1995 US Open: Pete Sampras defeats Andre Agassi|publisher=Tennis Buzz|date=August 31, 2015|access-date=2022-07-19|archive-date=August 18, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220818223454/http://tennis-buzz.com/1995-us-open-pete-sampras-defeats-andre-agassi/|url-status=usurped}}</ref> Agassi hawritii e 26 pottital ɓurngal moƴƴude e nguurndam mum e nder cirkooji ''hard-court summer'', tawi pottital gadanal ngal ko e nder pottital tiiɗngal, jammaaji nay, semi-finaal US Open, e Becker. Ko ñalnde heen streak oo joofi nde Agassi fooli Sampras. Agassi jaɓi ndee majjere, nde rokki Sampras 9-8 e nder batuuji maɓɓe hoore-e-hoore, ƴetti duuɓi ɗiɗi ngam o heɓa hakkille.[58] Agassi e Sampras kawri ko e kawgel joy finaal e hitaande 1995, kam en fof e dow dingiral tiiɗngal, Agassi heɓi heen tati. Agassi heɓi njeenaari tati e nder kawgel Masters Series e hitaande 1995 (Cinsinati, Key Biscayne, e kawgel Kanadaa) e tiitooɗe jeeɗiɗi e nder kawgel ngel.<ref name="greatath11">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>
Agassi yettiima limre 1re winndere ndee ko adii fof e lewru abriil 1995. O joginoo ndeen limre haa lewru noowammbar, fotde jonte 30. Agassi skipped ko ɓuri heewde e fall indoor season ko addani Sampras ɓurde mo e joofnude ranking No. 1 e ranking joofnirde hitaande. To bannge limre win–loss, hitaande 1995 woni hitaande ɓurnde moƴƴude e Agassi. O dañii 73, o dañii 9 pottital, kadi o woniino kadi ƴaañoowo mawɗo e nder kippu Amerik keɓɗo kawgel Davis — tiitoonde tataɓere e sakkitiinde e nguurndam makko.
=== 1996–1998 : Ustaare, doggol e winndere No. 141 e ummital ===
Agassi ustii nafoore e hitaande 1996, sibu o dañaani yettaade hay finaal Grand Slam. O dañii caɗeele ɗiɗi e Chris Woodruff e Doug Flach e nder pottital Farayse e Wimbledon, o fooli Chang e setuuji juutɗi e nder pottital semi-finaal Ostarali e Amerik. E oon sahaa, Agassi ina tuuma ŋakkeende henndu Australian Open, kono caggal ɗuum o wiyi e nguurndam makko wonde o foolii pottital ngal ko e anniya, sibu o yiɗaano fiyde Boris Becker, mo o fotnoo hawrude e oon finaal. Toɓɓere ɓurnde toowde wonande Agassi ko heɓde njeenaari kaŋŋe worɓe gooto e nder Pijirlooji Olimpiyaaji to Atlanta, o fooli Sergi Bruguera mo Espaañ e kawgel finaal.<ref name="greatath12">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> Agassi kadi dañii nafoore e daranaade tiitooɗe mum e nder wuro Cincinnati e Key Biscayne. O joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 8ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings7">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
Toɓɓere leslesre e nguurndam Agassi ari ko e hitaande 1997. Gaañannde makko e junngo artii, o fiyi tan ko 24 pottital e nder hitaande ndee. Duuɓi seeɗa caggal ɗuum o jaɓi wonde o huutoriima metamfetamin kiristaal e oon sahaa, ina wiyee ko e yamiroore sehil makko.<ref name="sports.espn.go.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/sports/tennis/news/story?id=4600027|title=Andre Agassi book says he used crystal meth|work=[[ESPN]]|date=October 27, 2009|access-date=January 27, 2011|archive-date=September 25, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925160007/http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/tennis/news/story?id=4600027|url-status=live}}</ref> O dañii jarribo ATP, kono o winndi ɓataake ina wiya wonde ko kanko sehil makko spikki njaram. ATP woppii jarribo dorog ngo ŋakki, ko jeertinaango. E nder deftere makko, Agassi jaɓi wonde ɓataake oo ko fenaande.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/8329193.stm|work=BBC News|title=Agassi admits use of crystal meth|date=October 28, 2009|access-date=March 30, 2010|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713022946/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/8329193.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> O woppi lekki kii ko juuti. E oon sahaa Agassi kadi ina wonnoo e dewgal ŋakkiraangal e fijoowo, model, e jom suudu Brooke Shields, o dañii nafoore e fijo ngo.<ref>Andre Agassi interview. ''[[The Ellen DeGeneres Show]]''. November 19, 2009.</ref> O heɓaani tiitooɗe toowɗe, e limre makko yani haa 141 ñalnde 10 noowammbar 1997, ɗum addani heewɓe sikkude wonde dogdu makko e nder dingiral ɓurngal mawnude ngal joofiima, o meeɗaani dañde kadi kawgel maantinngel.<ref name="greatath13">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>
E hitaande 1998, Agassi fuɗɗii eɓɓoore tiiɗnde ngam ƴellitde njuɓɓudi, o golliima laawol makko ngam artirde e doggol ngol, o fiyi e kawgel Challenger. E nder ndeen hitaande, Agassi ummiima e limre 110 fayde e limre 6, diwgol ɓurngol toowde e nder 10 ɓurɓe mawnude ɗe kala joloowo waɗata e nder hitaande limlebbi.<ref name="atpbio">{{cite web|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|title=Andre Agassi player profile|website=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)|access-date=April 13, 2021|archive-date=April 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411005858/https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|url-status=live}}</ref> To Wimbledon, o dañii caɗeele ko yaawi e daawal ɗiɗaɓal e Tommy Haas. O dañii tiitooɗe joy e nder finaaluuji sappo, o woni ɗiɗaɓo e kawgel Masters Series to Key Biscayne, o fooli Marcelo Ríos, wonti 1ɓo e batte mum. Hay so tawii o heɓaani hay kawgel mawngel, o rokkaama njeenaari ATP ɓurndi waawde fiyde e hitaande ndee, ko ngol woni laawol ɗiɗmol e nder nguurndam makko (gadanol ngol ko duuɓi 10 ko adii ɗuum e hitaande 1988).
=== 1999–2000 : Hootde e teddeendi e Super Slam golle ===
Agassi naati e defte daartol ko e hitaande 1999 nde o arti e setuuji ɗiɗi ngam yiɗde les ngam foolde Andrei Medvedev e setuuji joy finaal (finaal) e nder setuuji joy, o wonti, e oon sahaa, tan ko gorko joyaɓo (jokkondirɗo e Rod Laver, Fred Perry, Roy Emerson e Don Budge — ɗiin ngoni gila ndeen Jokovic, e Carlos Alkaraz) ngam heɓde denndaangal tiitooɗe nay ɗe o heɓi e kawgel ngel e nder nguurndam makko. Ndeeɗoo nafoore kadi waɗi mo gadano (e nder joy tan, garoowo oo ko Federer, Nadal, Djokovic e Alcaraz) gorko e nder daartol, dañɗo tiitoonde Grand Slam nayi ɗee kala e dow dingiral tati ceertungal (loope, huɗo e dingiral tiiɗngal). Agassi kadi wonti gorko gadano heɓde Career Super Slam, tawi ina waɗi kawgel Grand Slam nayi fof e medal kaŋŋe Olimpiya e nder kawgel gootol e kawgel Year-end.<ref name="SI2">{{cite magazine|title=Top 10 Men's Tennis Players of All Time|magazine=Sports Illustrated|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/1009/top.ten.tennis/content.4.html|access-date=July 21, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100918231717/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/1009/top.ten.tennis/content.4.html|archive-date=September 18, 2010}}</ref>
Agassi rewi e nafoore mum e hitaande 1999 e kawgel ngel, o yettiima e kawgel Wimbledon, ɗo o fooli Sampras e setuuji juutɗi.<ref name="greatath14">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> O dañii njeenaari US Open, o fooli Todd Martin e setuuji joy e nder kawgel finaal. Haa jooni e nder hitaande ndee Agassi dañii tiitooɗe joy tawi heen ɗiɗi ko mawɗe e ATP Masters Series to Pari, ɗo o fooli Marat Safin. Agassi timmini hitaande 1999 ko No. 1, timmini limngal Sampras e limngal jeegom jokkondirngal e limngal ɓurngal mawnude e hitaande (1993–98).<ref name="greatath15">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> Ko ngol woni go'o ko Agassi timmini hitaande ndee e limre 1. Agassi woni ɗiɗaɓo e Sampras e kawgel ''Tennis Masters Cup'' joofnirde hitaande ndee, o dañii e setuuji laaɓtuɗi hay so tawii o foolii Sampras e kawgel ngel.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tennismajors.com/our-features/november-28-1999-the-day-pete-sampras-won-the-atp-finals-for-the-fifth-time-310165.html|title=November 28, 1999: The day Pete Sampras won the ATP Finals for the fifth time|website=Tennis Majors|last=Sokolowski|first=Alexandre|date=November 28, 2020|access-date=June 27, 2021|archive-date=August 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805145940/https://www.tennismajors.com/our-features/november-28-1999-the-day-pete-sampras-won-the-atp-finals-for-the-fifth-time-310165.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
E nder semi-finaal kawgel Australian Open 2000 e Sampras, Agassi rewi e setuuji 2 e 1 e mini-break e nder set nayaɓo oo e 4-3, kono o dañii set joyaɓo oo e 6-1 (Sampras waɗii 37 aces e makko).<ref name=":agasam2000">{{cite news|date=26 January 2000|title=Agassi emerges from classic battle|newspaper=[[The Rochester Sentinel]]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JdhgAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+sampras+australian&pg=PA34|accessdate=30 July 2025}}</ref> Ndeen o fooli Yevgeny Kafelnikov e nder pottital 4 ngam heɓde tiitoonde makko ɗiɗmere e nder pottital [[Ostarali]].<ref name="greatath16">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> Ko kanko woni gorko gadano yettaade finaaluuji nay jokkondirɗi gila Rod Laver heɓi Grand Slam e hitaande 1969. Agassi yettii semi-finaal to Wimbledon, ɗo o fooli Rafter e setuuji joy e nder pottital ngal heewɓe cikkata ko gooto e fijooji Wimbledon ɓurɗi moƴƴude e hitaande 1969.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/wimbledon_history/3742067.stm|title=Classic Matches: Rafter v Agassi|date=May 31, 2004|access-date=October 25, 2007|work=BBC Sport|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091104221251/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/wimbledon_history/3742067.stm|archive-date=November 4, 2009|url-status=live}}</ref> E nder kawgel Tennis Masters Cup to Lisbon, Agassi yettiima finaal caggal nde fooli Marat Safin, 1ɓo winndere ndee e nder semi-finaal ngam joofnude yaakaare Riisinaajo oo wonde 1ɓo ɓurɗo famɗude e daartol tennis. Ndeen Agassi fooli Gustavo Kuerten e nder kawgel finaal, ɗum addani Kuerten heɓde kuɗol 1ɓo e darorɗe hitaande.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tennisworldusa.org/tennis/news/Blast_From_the_Past/49663/dec-3-2000-gustavo-kuerten-beats-andre-agassi-to-lift-masters-cup-title/|title=Dec. 3, 2000: Gustavo Kuerten beats Andre Agassi to lift Masters Cup title|work=Tennis World|last=Ilic|first=Jovica|date=December 4, 2017|access-date=June 27, 2021|archive-date=June 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629144111/https://www.tennisworldusa.org/tennis/news/Blast_From_the_Past/49663/dec-3-2000-gustavo-kuerten-beats-andre-agassi-to-lift-masters-cup-title/|url-status=live}}</ref> Agassi timmini hitaande nde e 6.<ref name=":agarankings8">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
=== 2001-2003 : Tiitooɗe mawɗe cakkitiiɗe ===
Agassi udditi hitaande 2001 nde o heɓi nafoore makko e daɗndude tiitoonde makko e kawgel ngel, o heɓi Arnaud Clément.<ref name="greatath17">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> E nder laawol, o fiyi Rafter ɓuuɓɗo e nder setuuji joy yeeso jamaanu yeeyooɓe e nder ko wonti Australian Open cakkitiiɗo Aussie. E nder kawgel ngel, Agassi fooli e setuuji nay e nder kawgel ngel, o fooli Sebastien Grosjean.<ref name=":agafre2001">{{cite news|date=7 June 2001|title=After a strong start, Agassi falters against Grosjean in quarterfinals|newspaper=The Vindicator|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GtBIAAAAIBAJ&dq=Grosjean+agassi&pg=PA22|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> To Wimbledon, Agassi e Rafter kawri kadi e semi-finaal, ɗo Agassi fooli 8-6 e set joyaɓo. E nder pottital nayaɓal to US Open, Agassi dañii pottital epik waktuuji 3, hojomaaji 33<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/2001/us_open/news/2001/09/05/sampras_agassi|title=Believe the hype|magazine=Sports Illustrated|date=September 6, 2001|access-date=June 6, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604013156/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/2001/us_open/news/2001/09/05/sampras_agassi|archive-date=June 4, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> e Sampras, 7-6, 6-7, 6-7, 6-7,<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/2001/us_open/news/2001/09/05/agassi_sidebar_ap|title=Unbreakable|date=September 6, 2001|magazine=Sports Illustrated|access-date=January 26, 2011|archive-date=February 17, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110217102311/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/2001/us_open/news/2001/09/05/agassi_sidebar_ap/|url-status=dead}}</ref> tawi alaa ko o woppi e nder pottital 52 ngal. Ko waawi heen wonde fof, Agassi timminii hitaande 2001 e 3ɓo, o wonti gorko gooto tan jogiiɗo tennis timmini hitaande e 3ɓo e nder duuɓi capanɗe tati ceertuɗi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sportsline.com/tennis/players/playerpage/201490/2006|title=SportsLine:Andre Agassi|year=2006|publisher=Sportsline|access-date=January 26, 2011|archive-date=December 24, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071224194727/http://www.sportsline.com/tennis/players/playerpage/201490/2006|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="atpbio2">{{cite web|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|title=Andre Agassi player profile|website=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)|access-date=April 13, 2021|archive-date=April 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411005858/https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|url-status=live}}</ref>
Gaañannde ndee addani Agassi woppude kawgel ngel e hitaande 2002, ɗo o wonnoo kaɓirgal laabi ɗiɗi.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Guardian Staff|date=January 14, 2002|title=Injured Agassi and Williams forced out|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2002/jan/14/australianopen2002.australianopen2|access-date=2022-12-14|website=the Guardian|language=en|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713022945/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2002/jan/14/australianopen2002.australianopen2|url-status=live}}</ref> O fawi tiitoonde makko Key Biscayne nde o fooli Roger Federer e nder pottital finaal setuuji nay. E nder pottital [[Farayse]], Agassi fooli e setuuji nay e nder pottital tataɓal, o waɗii 87 majjere nde doole mum ngalaa.<ref name=":agafre2002">{{cite news|date=6 June 2002|title=Ferrero ousts Agassi from quarterfinals|newspaper=The Dispatch|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zPEbAAAAIBAJ&dq=ferrero+agassi&pg=PA7|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> E nder US Open, Agassi fooli Lleyton Hewitt, gardinooɗo kawgel ngel, gardinooɗo kawgel ngel, e nder kawgel ngel.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2020-06-08/full_match_video_coco_vandeweghe_vs_alison_riske_2017_us_open_womens_singles_first_round.html|title=Full Match Video: CoCo Vandeweghe vs. Alison Riske, 2017 US Open women's singles first round|website=Usopen.org|access-date=July 19, 2022|archive-date=July 12, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712195627/https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2020-06-08/full_match_video_coco_vandeweghe_vs_alison_riske_2017_us_open_womens_singles_first_round.html|url-status=live}} {{failed verification|date=July 2022}}</ref> Ɗum addani ko wonti duel cakkitiiɗo hakkunde Agassi e Sampras e finaal US Open, mo Sampras heɓi e setuuji nay, acci Sampras e 20-14 e nder 34 pottitte maɓɓe e nguurndam maɓɓe. Ko pottital ngal woni gadanal e nder nguurndam Sampras. Agassi timminii US Open, wondude e nafooje mum Masters Series to Key Biscayne, Rome e Madrid, wallitii mo timminde hitaande 2002 e wonde ɓurɗo ɓooyde e joofnirde hitaande No. 2 e duuɓi 32 e lebbi 8.<ref name="atpbio3">{{cite web|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|title=Andre Agassi player profile|website=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)|access-date=April 13, 2021|archive-date=April 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411005858/https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|url-status=live}}</ref>
E hitaande 2003, Agassi heɓi njeenaari go’aɓiri (e cakkitiindi) e nder nguurndam mum e nder kawgel ngel, ɗo o fooli Rainer Schüttler e setuuji juutɗi e nder kawgel ngel.[ E nder kawgel ngel, o fooli e Guillermo Coria e nder setuuji nay. "Taƴre ɓurnde leeltude e gaño makko ... Agassi mo duuɓi 33 waɗaama ngam ƴeewde duuɓi makko.<ref name=":agafre2003">{{cite news|date=4 June 2003|title=Coria eliminates Agassi; Williams overpowers Mauresmo|newspaper=Bangor Daily News|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tqVJAAAAIBAJ&dq=Coria+agassi&pg=PA49|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref>
Ñalnde 28 abriil 2003, o artiri limre 1ɓo ngam wonde gorko ɓurɗo ɓooyde e limre ɓurnde mawnude gila nde limre ATP fuɗɗii e duuɓi 33 e balɗe 13. Rekord oo caggal ɗuum Roger Federer ɓuri ɗum e hitaande 2018. O joginoo ko limre 1 ndee fotde jonte ɗiɗi, nde Lleyton Hewitt artiri nde ñalnde 12 mee 2003. Ndeen Agassi artiri limre 1 ndee laawol gootol kadi ñalnde 16 suwee 2003 dañii yettaade semi-finaal US Open, ɗo o fooli Juan Carlos Ferrero, o rokki mo limre makko 1ɓo. E nder golle makko, Agassi ina joginoo ranking fotde jonte 101. Ranndo Agassi ustii nde gaañiiɓe ndokki mo woppude kewuuji keewɗi. E kawgel Tennis Masters Cup joofnirde hitaande ndee, Agassi fooli e Federer e nder finaal, ko ngol woni go’o ko o woni ɗiɗaɓo e kawgel ngel caggal nde o fooli e hitaande 1999 e 2000, o joofni hitaande ndee ko e 4ɓo.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/946191-atp-world-tour-finals-counting-down-the-all-time-top-ten-champions|title=ATP World Tour Finals: Counting Down the All-Time Top 10 Champions|work=Bleacher Report|last=Allen|first=Ja|date=November 18, 2011|access-date=June 27, 2021|archive-date=February 11, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220211225200/https://bleacherreport.com/articles/946191-atp-world-tour-finals-counting-down-the-all-time-top-ten-champions|url-status=live}}</ref> E duuɓi 33, o jeyaa ko e fukuyaŋkooɓe ɓurɓe mawnude e nder 5 ɓurɓe mawnude nde Connors, e duuɓi 35, woni No. 4 e hitaande 1987.<ref name="atpbio4">{{cite web|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|title=Andre Agassi player profile|website=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)|access-date=April 13, 2021|archive-date=April 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411005858/https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|url-status=live}}</ref>
=== 2004-2006 : Duuɓi cakkitiiɗi kawgel ===
Agaasi e hitaande 2006
E hitaande 2004, Agassi fuɗɗii hitaande ndee ko e ƴaañgal joy e nder semi-finaal kawgel Ostarali, tawi ko Marat Safin ; losko ngoo joofniri ko Agassi heɓi 26 pottital e nder hiirde ndee. O dañii njeenaari kawgel Masters to Cincinnati (ko ɗum woni tiitoonde 17ɓiire kawgel ngel e oon sahaa, nde tawnoo o dañii jeeɗiɗi e nder jeenay kawgel ATP). E duuɓi 34, o wonti ɗiɗaɓo ɓurɗo duuɓi e nder daartol kawgel Cincinnati (kawgel ngel fuɗɗii ko e hitaande 1899), o hawri e Roger Federer, o ɓuri Ken Rosewall. E nder US Open Agassi fooli Federer e nder tataɓal finaal e nder setuuji joy njuɓɓinaaɗi e ngonkaaji henndu keeriindi. "Ɗum saɗti no feewi. Ko ɗum jeyi e sarɗiiji ɓurɗi bonde ɗi njiy-mi. Ko wayi no fiyde warmup tennis e etaade jogaade bal e fiyde" wiyi Federer caggal ɗuum.[77] O timmini hitaande nde e limngal 8, gooto e fukuyaŋkooɓe ɓurɓe mawnude ngam timminde e nder 10 ɓurɓe mawnude nde tawnoo Connors, mo duuɓi 36, woni limre 7 e hitaande 1988.[62] Agassi kadi wonti gorko go’o e nder yonta udditirɗo ngam yettaade 800 nafoore e nguurndam mum e nafoore mum adannde e dow Alex Bogomolov to Los Angeles.
Agassi's 2005 began with a quarterfinal loss to Federer at the Australian Open. He had several other deep runs at tournaments, but had to withdraw from several events due to injury. He lost to Jarkko Nieminen in the first round of the French Open. He won his fourth title in Los Angeles (his 60th and last top-level singles title) and reached the final of the Rogers Cup, before losing to No. 2 Rafael Nadal. At the US Open, Agassi won three consecutive five-set matches to advance to the final. The most notable of these matches was his quarterfinal victory over James Blake, where he rallied from two sets down to win in the fifth set tie-breaker. His other five-set victories were over Xavier Malisse in the fourth round and Robby Ginepri in the semi-finals. In the final, Federer defeated Agassi in four sets. Agassi finished 2005 ranked No. 7, his 16th time in the year-end top-10 rankings, which tied Connors for the most times ranked in the ATP top 10 at year's end.
Agassi suffered from injuries (primarily to his back) in the early part of 2006, causing his withdrawal from many events. This caused his ranking to drop out of the top 10 for the last time. Agassi returned for the grass-court season. At Wimbledon he was defeated in the third round by world No. 2 (and eventual runner-up) Rafael Nadal. At Wimbledon, Agassi announced his plans to retire following the US Open. Agassi played only two events during the summer hard-court season with his best result being a quarterfinal loss in Los Angeles to Fernando González of Chile, which resulted in him being unseeded at the US Open.
Agassi had a short, buLuuralt dramatic, run in his final US Open. Because of extreme back pain, Agassi was forced to receive anti-inflammatory injections after every match. After a four-set win against Andrei Pavel, Agassi faced eighth-seeded Marcos Baghdatis (the 2006 Australian Open finalist) in the second round. Agassi won in five sets as the younger Baghdatis succumbed to muscle cramping in the final set. In his last match, Agassi fell to 112th-ranked Benjamin Becker of Germany in four sets. Agassi received a four-minute standing ovation from the crowd after the match and delivered a retirement speech.
== Agassi e Sampraas ==
Winndannde mawnde ndee: Luural hakkunde Agassi e Sampras
Ɓe njoginoo ko mbaydi fijo ceertundi, Sampras e Agassi ina njiytee e serveur ɓurɗo mawnude e gartiroowo serve ɓurɗo mawnude e yontaaji maɓɓe. Sampras heɓi 20 e nder 34 pottitte ɗe o fiyi e Agassi.[81]
Ko US Open 1990 woni pottital maɓɓe gadanal e nder kawgel finaal Grand Slam. Agassi fooli Sampras e kawgel ngel e setuuji juutɗi.[82] Joɗnde maɓɓe aroore e Grand Slam ko to French Open 1992, ɗo ɓe kawri e 1/4 finaal. Agassi ɓurii nafoore e setuuji peewɗi.[83] Joɗnde maɓɓe aroore Grand Slam ko e kawgel nayaɓol Wimbledon e hitaande 1993, ɗo Agassi woni kaɓantooɗo e Sampras woni kaɓirgal kesal 1. Sampras fooli e setuuji joy.[84]
Pijirlooji Sampras–Agassi teskiniiɗi e hitaande 1995 ina mbaɗi kawgel cakkitiingel kawgel Ostarali, kawgel ngel Newsweek, kawgel Lipton hakkunde leyɗeele,[85] kawgel Kanadaa, e kawgel Amerik, tawi Sampras heɓi kawgel ngel e kawgel ngel.[86]
Laabi goɗɗi ɗi Sampras e Agassi kawri e kawgel finaal ko to Wimbledon e hitaande 1999, ɗo Sampras heɓi njeenaari e setuuji juutɗi.[87] Ɓe kawri laabi ɗiɗi e kawgel winnderewal ATP Tour, ngel joofi e sahaa mum, tawi Sampras dañii kawgel ngel, kono o dañii kawgel finaal ngel.
Ɓe kawri tan ko laawol gootol e hitaande 2000. Agassi ɓurɗo toowde oo fooli Sampras limto 3 e nder semi-finaal Australian Open e nder setuuji joy.[64] E hitaande 2001, Agassi heɓi njeenaari mawndi, nde o fooli Sampras e kawgel finaal. E darorɗe hitaande ndee, Sampras fooli Agassi e nder pottital US Open 2001, 6-7, 7-6, 7-6, 7-6, ɗo alaa ɗo jokkere enɗam waɗi e nder pottital ngal fof.[88]
Final US Open 2002 ko pottital maɓɓe gadanal e nder finaal US Open gila 1995. Sampras fooli Agassi e setuuji nay. Ko ɗum woni pottital gadanal ATP e nder nguurndam Sampras.[89]
E hitaande 2009, to Makao Agassi e Sampras kawri ko adii fof e ñaawirdu gila e finaal US Open 2002. Sampras heɓi koolol ngol e nder setuuji tati.[90] E lewru ut 2010, Sampras waɗii pijirlooji kollitooji e Agassi e nder dingiral nder galle biyeteeɗo Coliseo Cubierto El Campin to Bogota, Kolommbi.
=== Agassi e Chang ===
Michael Chang woni gaño mo Agassi ɓuri heewde jokkondirde e denndaangal fukuyaŋkooɓe so wonaa Sampras. Ɓe kawri laabi 22 e dow tolno njillu nguu e Agassi ardii 15–7.[91] Chang, hono no ko ɓuri heewde e luulndiiɓe Agassi mawɓe nii, ɓuri yiɗde ko jokkude e laylaytol ngol, Agassi ɓuri yiɗde ko diwtude toɓɓe, Chang ɓuri yiɗde ko difaade. Ko ɗum waɗi ko ɓuri heewde e batuuji maɓɓe mahaa ko e seppooji juutɗi, welɗi. Luural ngal fuɗɗii ko e darorɗe kitaale 1980 tawi fiyooɓe ɗiɗo ɓee fof ina njiytee ko no prodigies e yonta mawɗo fiyooɓe tennis Ameriknaaɓe, kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ko ɓe iwdi janani.
Agassi heɓi nasaraaku nder kawtalji nayi gadani ɗi hawti bee nasaraaku nder kawtal 16 nder kawtal US Open 1988[91] e foolgo Chang, gardinooɗo jaalorgal, nder kawtal French Open 1990 nder kawtal nayi.[91] Ina gasa tawa pottital maɓɓe ɓurngal moƴƴude waɗi ko e doggol 16ɓol US Open 1994. So tawii fukuyaŋkooɓe ɗiɗo ɓee fof ina kollita fiyde balɗe toowɗe, doole ɗee mbayliima gila e set gooto haa e set gooto, Agassi heɓi nafoore e setuuji joy.[92] Ko ɗum wonti kawgel ɓurngel tiiɗde e laawol makko ngam heɓde tiitoonde makko adannde e US Open. Joɗle maɓɓe ɗiɗi garooje ɗe Grand Slam ngari ko e hitaande 1996, nde Chang winndi nafooje koyɗe e nder semi-finaal ɗi Australian Open e US Open.[91] Duuɓi seeɗa caggal ɗuum, Agassi jaɓi e deftere mum wonde o dañii ƴaañorgal gadanal e nder pottital ngal ko e anniya sabu o yiɗaano haɓde e Boris Becker, gardinooɗo ƴaañoowo e finaal. Agassi heɓi njeenaari nayi cakkitiiɗi ɗi ɓe keɓi, cakkitiiɗi ɗii ko e hitaande 2003 to Miami Open tawi Chang ina laaɓi ko ɓuri duuɓi mum.[93]
Agassi e Beker
Boris Becker e Agassi njuɓɓinii laabi 14 tawi Agassi ina ardii 10-4.[94] Becker heɓiino kawgel maɓɓe tati gadanel e hitaande 1988 e 1989 hade Agassi ruttaade e kawgel ngel e hitaande 1990, o heɓi 10 e nder pottitte maɓɓe 11 cakkitiiɗe ɗee.[94] Gooto e geɗe baɗɗe faayiida ko caggal pottital maɓɓe tataɓal, Agassi ƴetti tell ko fayti e serve Becker, o anndi ɗo serve makko jogori arde.[95] Ɓe puɗɗii fiyde ko to Indian Wells e hitaande 1988, Becker ɓuri heen.[94] Pottital maɓɓe ɓurngal teskinde ko pottital semi-finaal Davis Cup e hitaande 1989, ngal Becker heɓi e setuuji joy caggal nde o fooli ɗiɗo gadani ɗii e nder pottital. Agassi, mo nganndu-ɗaa ko baseliner mo mbaadi fijo ngo yahdaani e huɗo, hulɓinii Becker, kaɓantooɗo laabi tati, e nder pottital joy setuuji to Wimbledon e hitaande 1992, e laawol mum ngam heɓde tiitoonde mum adannde e Grand Slam. Tiiɗnaare luural ngal ɓeydii ko e hitaande 1995. Becker heɓiino semi-finaal Wimbledon e ndeen hitaande caggal nde o jippii e set gooto e balɗe ɗiɗi, haa o dañi heen setuuji nay.[96] E nder pottital ɗiɗmal ngal yimɓe fof njiɗi e nder semi-finaal US Open, oo sahaa ko Agassi yalti e nafoore e nder setuuji nay tiiɗɗi. Ñalngu maɓɓe cakkitiingu nguu waɗi ko to Hong Kong e hitaande 1999, ngu Agassi heɓi e setuuji tati.[94]
=== Agassi e Rafter ===
Agassi e Pat Rafter njuɓɓinii laabi sappo e joy tawi Agassi ina ardii 10-5. [97] Luural ngal waɗii kawre ciftorteeɗe, sabu mbaydiiji fijooji ɗi fiyooɓe ɓee mbaɗata, Rafter huutoriima laabi gaadanteeji serve-&-volley ngam haɓaade Agassi feere-feere gartugol serves e passing shots ko kaɓirɗe makko mawɗe. Agassi ardii 8-2 e dow dingiral tiiɗngal,[97] kono Rafter ina haawnii e dañde kawgel maɓɓe gootol e dow loope e hitaande 1999 Rome Masters.[97] Ɓe mbaɗii pottitte nay to Wimbledon, ina heen pottitte tati jokkondirɗe e semi-finaal tuggi 1999 haa 2001, Agassi heɓi e hitaande 1993 e 1999, Rafter ƴetti pottitte mum en 2000 e 2001, pottitte ɗiɗi cakkitiiɗe ɗee ko pottitte 5-setters e limtooji 5-setters on fijiraama.[98] Agassi kadi dañii kawgel maɓɓe ɗiɗmel ngel e Australian Open, e hitaande 1995 e 2001 (semi-finaal cakkitiiɗo oo yahri ko e setuuji 5), e laawol makko feewde e tiitoonde ndee e ɗiin sahaaji ɗiɗi fof.[97] Rafter noon, ƴettii pottital maɓɓe tan e US Open e hitaande 1997, ɗo Agassi alaa aawdi, yahi haa heɓi tiitoonde ndee.[97]
=== Agassi e fedde nde ===
Agassi e Roger Federer njuɓɓinii laabi sappo e go’o, Federer ardii kawgel maɓɓe 8-3. Ɓe puɗɗii hawrude e Swiss Indoors e hitaande 1998. Agassi heɓi kawgel maɓɓe 3 gadanel, kono Federer wayli luural ngal e hitaande 2003, heɓi kawgel maɓɓe 8 heddii ngel fof. Kawral maɓɓe gadanal ko e Final U.S. Open 2005. [99]
=== Agassi e Edberg ===
Agassi e Stefan Edberg njuɓɓinii laabi jeenay, Agassi ardii yeewtere maɓɓe 6-3.[100]
== Caggal nde o woppi golle : Peeñgol kollirgol ==
Gila o woppi golle, Agassi tawtoraama kawgel ballal, o jokki golle makko e ballal makko. E lewru suwee 2007, o woniino yeewtanoowo koɗo e kawgel ngel Andy Roddick e Roger Federer mbaɗi e kawgel ngel. O waɗii pottital kollirgal to Wimbledon, o wondi e debbo makko Steffi Graf, o hawri e Tim Henman e Kim Clijsters. O fiyi Tennis e nder fedde winndereyankoore ngam jeytaare Philadelphia e ndunngu 2009.[101] E nder kawgel fuku Farayse 2009, Agassi rokki Roger Federer njeenaari ndii.[102]
Kadi e hitaande 2009, Agassi waɗii kawgel ngel ko adii fof. O fiyi kawgel tenis to Surprise, Arizona, ɗo o fooli Todd Martin e kawgel finaal.[103] Agassi artii e njillu ngu inniraa PowerShares Series e hitaande 2011, o tawtoraama e nder kewuuji jeeɗiɗi tawi o heɓi heen ɗiɗi. Agassi fooli Courier e kawgel finaal to Boston[104], caggal ɗuum o fooli Sampras e kawgel CTCA to wuro makko Las Vegas.[105]
E hitaande 2012, Agassi tawtoraama kawgel joy, o dañi heen tati. E lewru noowammbar, o heɓi njeenaari BILT to San Jose, o fooli John McEnroe e kawgel finaal.[106] Ñalnde heen, o daranii tiitoonde makko e kawgel CTCA, o fooli Courier e kawgel ngel.[107] E nder yeewtere sakkitiinde, o fooli Michael Chang ngam heɓde kawgel Acura.[108] E hitaande 2014 Agassi heɓi kawgel ɗiɗmel ngel o tawtoraa, e kawgel cakkitiingel ngel, to Houston, Agassi fooli James Blake.[109] O fooli Blake kadi to Portland ngam heɓde tiitoonde kawgel ngel e nder nokkuuji safaara kanseer to Amerik.[110] E hitaande 2015, Agassi tawtoraama kewu gooto e nder kawgel PowerShares, o fooli Mark Philippoussis e kawgel cakkitiingel ngel.[111] Hitaande rewtunde ndee o tawtoraama kewuuji ɗiɗi, o fooli Blake to Chicago, ñalnde heen o fooli Mardy Fish, kono o fooli Roddick to Charleston.[112]
E hitaande 2009, to Makao Agassi e Sampras kawri ko adii fof e ñaawirdu gila e finaal US Open 2002. Sampras heɓi koolol ngol e nder setuuji tati.[90] Luural hakkunde gonnooɗo kaɓirgal ngal, waɗii tiitoonde jaayɗe dingiral kadi e lewru marse 2010 caggal nde ɗiɗo ɓee tawtoraa kewu ballal "Hit for Haiti" yuɓɓinaangu ngam dañde kaalis ngam wallitde warɓe yerɓo leydi ngoo. E wondude e Roger Federer e Rafael Nadal, luulndiiɓe ɓooyɓe ɓee puɗɗii waɗde konnguɗi e dow ballal gooto e maɓɓe fof, ɗum noon haa Sampras anniya fiyde serve e ɓanndu Agassi. Caggal kewu nguu, Agassi jaɓi wonde o taƴii laawol ngol e jokkondire makko, o ñaagii Sampras yaafuya e yeeso yimɓe fof.[113] Agassi e Sampras kawri kadi hitaande wootere caggal ɗuum ngam waɗde pottital kollirgal to Madison Square Garden to New York e yeeso 19 000 ƴeewoowo nde Sampras fooli Agassi e setuuji ɗiɗi.[114] Ñalnde 3 marse 2014, Agassi e Sampras ndartinii yeewtere to Londres ngam ñalngu winndereewu tennis hitaande kala. Oo sahaa, ko Agassi yalti e dow e nder setuuji ɗiɗi peeñɗi.[115]
O arti e njillu nguu e lewru mee 2017 e darnde coftuɗo Novak Djokovic ngam waɗde kawgel ngel e nder kawgel ngel.[116] Agassi hollitii joofgol gollondiral ngal ñalnde 31 marse 2018, o wiyi wonde luural ina heewi e jokkondiral ngal.[117]
== Njawdi ==
Ko o limtaaɗo e lowreeji keewɗi wonde gooto e ɓurɓe mawnude e fijooɓe tennis e yontaaji kala,[8][6][118][119][120] Agassi kadi ina noddiree gooto e ɓurɓe mawnude e artude e sarwiis mo meeɗaa fiyde fijo ngoo, kadi BBC siftinii mo nde o woppi golle makko wonde "maanaa ko hoodere ɓurnde mawnude e winndere nde daartol". Ko ɗum waɗi, o teskiima sabu makko wallude e wuurtinde njiimaandi tennis e nder kitaale 1990.[118][120][124]
E nder njeenaaje keewɗe ɗe o heɓi e golle makko, Agassi innitiraa ko neɗɗo ɓurɗo waawde fiyde e nder dingiral BBC e hitaande 1992, e 7ɓo ɓurɗo mawnude e fijooji gorko e nder yontaaji kala, e hitaande 2010.[8] Ñalnde 9 lewru juko hitaande 2011, Agassi naatnaa e suudu tenis hakkunde leyɗeele e nder kewu to Newport, Rhode Island.[6]
Agassi dañii ko ina ɓura 30 miliyoŋ dolaar njoɓdi njeenaari e nder golle mum, o woni ɗiɗaɓo caggal Sampras e sahaa nde o woppi golle ndee. O dañii kadi ko ɓuri miliyoŋaaji 25 dolaar hitaande kala e ballal (endorsements) e nder golle makko, ko ɗum woni nayaɓo e nder denndaangal dingiral e oon sahaa.[125]
== Sifaa fijo ==
E fuɗɗoode golle makko, Agassi ina ndaara joofnude toɓɓe e yaawre e fiyde tennis gadano, ko ɓuri heewde ko e waɗde ngartam leelɗam e fiyde luggiɗnde, tiiɗnde, caggal ɗuum fiyde keɓoowo e ŋorol ɓurngol toowde. E sahaa mo o jolni jolngo ngoo, Agassi ina yiɗi ƴettude bal e weeyo, fiyra volley swinging ngam heɓde nafoore. Groundstroke makko ɓurɗo yiɗeede ko backhand makko ɓuuɓɗo, laaɓtuɗo juuɗe ɗiɗi, fiyi no feewi cross-court kono haa teeŋti e les liggey. Forehand makko ina fotnoo wonde semmbe, haa teeŋti e nder-yaasi makko haa ad court.[126]
Doole Agassi ko e dictating fijo gila e fuɗɗoode, o waawi kadi ƴettude bal e dow ƴellitaare.[127] Nde o mawni, baaba makko e Nick Bollettieri njanngini mo e oon sifaa.[128] So tawii ko e dow ɗowgol toɓɓere, Agassi ina heewi ƴattaade fartaŋŋe ngam etaade heɓde nafoore e fiyde jolngo konservatiif ngam ustude majjere makko, e waɗde gaño makko ɓurɗo dogaade. Ndee waylo-waylo e pijirlooji ɓurɗi laaɓtude, ɓurɗi famɗude doole, ɓuri fuɗɗoraade ko coftuɗo makko ɓooyɗo, hono Brad Gilbert, e hitaande maɓɓe adannde nde ɓe ngondi e mum e hitaande 1994. Gilbert hirjinii Agassi ngam ustude luutndiiɓe mum e jolɗe mum luggiɗe, ɓutte, e huutoraade fitinaaji mum ngam heɓde hareeji no backhande dow fijirde makko ɓurnde moƴƴude.[128] Pijirlooji siynooji caggal golle makko ko mbayliigu toɓɓere fiyde e ñaawirdu deuce caggal luggiɗde naatde e leydi. Ɗuum ina heewi rewde e jolngo walla lobbo so tawii gaño oo ina yaawi heɓde ɗum.
Agassi ummii ko e dingiral tiiɗngal, kono o tawi ko heewi e nafoore makko e kawgel mawngel ngel ko e dow loope boɗeeje Roland Garros, o yettii toon finaaluuji ɗiɗi jokkondirɗi e fuɗɗoode golle makko. Ko wonaa huɗo woni nokku makko ɓurɗo bonde, nafoore makko adannde mawnde ko e huɗo ɓuuɓngo Wimbledon e hitaande 1992, kawgel ngel o wiyi o yiɗaa e oon sahaa.[128] Surface makko ɓurɗo tiiɗde e nder nguurndam makko, ko goonga ko hardcourt, ɗo o dañi jeegom e nder jeetati majors makko.
== Feddeeji njulaagu ==
Agassi sosi sosiyetee keeriiɗo biyeteeɗo Andre Agassi Ventures (ko adii fof ina wiyee Agassi Enterprises).[129] Agassi, e wondude e wondiiɓe mum joy (ina heen Wayne Gretzky, Joe Montana, Shaquille O’Neal, Ken Griffey Jr., e Monica Seles) udditi nokku ɗo ñaamdu nduu woni ɗoo, ina wiyee Official All Star Café e lewru abriil 1996. Suudu nduu udditaa e hitaande 2001.[130]
E hitaande 1999, o yoɓi miliyoŋaaji 1 dolaar ngam 10% e kaalis makko e banke Nevada First Bank, o heɓi heen miliyoŋaaji 10 dolaar nde o soodi ɗum e banke Western Alliance e hitaande 2006.[131]
E hitaande 2002, o naati e Tennis Channel ngam ɓamtude lowre ndee e soodooɓe e njulaagu kaɓirɗe e satelitaaji, o waɗi heen njulaagu e nder lowre ndee.[132] Caggal nde o hawri e cukko hooreejo Michael Mina to gooto e restoraaji makko to San Fransisko, Agassi gollodii e makko e hitaande 2002 ngam fuɗɗaade Mina Group Inc. Agassi ko jom jawdi en e nder fedde heɓnde Las Vegas e Laughlin e MGM Mirage e 215 miliyoŋ dolaar e hitaande 2004.[131][135] Hitaande wootere caggal ɗuum, fedde nde soodi otel-kasino oo Landry's, Inc. e 163 miliyoŋ dolaar e kaalis e 182 miliyoŋ dolaar e ñamaale ɗe ɓe cikkata.[131][136] E hitaande 2007, o jooɗii e yiilirde banke Meadows, banke keeriiɗo to Nevada.[137] O waɗii ngalu makko e sosiyeteeji puɗɗiiɗi golle ɗi Allen & Company wallitnoo.[138]
Agassi e Graf cosi sosiyatee biyeteeɗo Agassi Graf Holdings. Ɓe mbaɗi heen ngalu maɓɓe e PURE, ko nokku dingiral jamma to galle laamorɗo Caesars, udditaa e hitaande 2004,[131], ɓe njeeyti ɗum fedde njuɓɓudi Angel e hitaande 2010.[139] E lewru ut 2006, Agassi e Graf mbaɗii fedde gollondiral e fedde wiyeteende Kreiss Enterprises, peewnoowo mobelaaji toowɗi.[131] Ɓe puɗɗii laylaytol mobelaaji ina wiyee Koolol Agassi Graf.[140][141] E lewru suwee, Agassi e Graf, rewrude e sosiyetee mum en biyeteeɗo Agassi Graf Development LLC, wondude e Bayview Financial LP, mbaɗii nanondiral ngam ƴellitde otel gonɗo e nder leydi hee, hono Fairmont Tamarack, to nokku biyeteeɗo Tamarack Resort to Donnelly, to leydi Idaho. Sabu caɗeele luumooji e leelgol, ɓe njalti e eɓɓaande ndee e hitaande 2009.[143][144] Fedde nde ina jogii haa jooni nokkuuji tati tokoosi.[145] E lewru Seeɗto, ɓe ngollodii e Steve Case ngam ƴellitde nokkuuji ɓuuɓɗi e diisnondirde nokkuuji tennis e fitinaaji Agassi-Graf.[146]
Ɓe mbaɗi kadi ngalu e yeeyoowo tikketuuji e internet Viagogo e hitaande 2009 e kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe ngoni ko e wonde terɗe yiilirde e wasiyaaji sosiyetee oo.[147][148]
E lewru oktoobar 2012, wuro Roadshow e jom jawɗeele en ina heen Agassi e Graf kollitii peeje mahngo nokku keso ndiyam ina wiyee Wet’n’Wild Las Vegas to Las Vegas. Village Roadshow ina jogii 51% e park oo tawi Agassi, Graf, e woɗɓe jom jawɗeele en ina njogii 49% heddiiɗi ɗii.[149][150] Park oo udditaa ko e lewru mee 2013.[151]
IMG ardii Agassi gila nde o wonti pro e hitaande 1986 haa lewru Yarkomaa 2000 hade makko waylude fedde SFX Sports Group. Gardiiɗo golle makko, awokaa makko e awokaa makko ko sehil makko gila e cukaagu makko Perry Rogers, kono ɓe ceertii gila 2008.[154][155] E hitaande 2009, kanko e Graf ɓe ciifi e CAA.[156]
=== Kaɓirɗe e seedanteeje ===
Agassi huutoriima raketuuji laamɗo Grafite e fuɗɗoode golle mum.[157][158] O siifondirii e Donnay, peewnoowo raket tennis Belsik, fotde miliyoŋaaji jeeɗiɗi dolaar.[159] Caggal mum o wayli e raket Head Ti Radical [160] e raket Head LiquidMetal Radical, caggal nde o siifondiri e Head nanondiral ballal miliyoŋaaji keewɗi dolaar e hitaande 1993.[161][162] O hesɗitini nanondiral makko e hitaande 1999, e lewru noowammbar 2003 o siifondiri e Head nanondiral nguurndam.[161][163] O jaɓi kadi balle tennis Penn. Ñalnde 25 lewru juko hitaande 2005, Agassi yalti Nike caggal duuɓi 17, o siifondiri nanondiral e Adidas.[164] Sabaabu mawɗo gaddanɗo Agassi yaltude Nike ko nde Nike salii rokkude ballal Agassi, Adidas kadi waɗii ɗum. Ñalnde 13 lewru Mbooy hitaande 2013, Agassi arti e Nike.
Agassi ko DuPont walli ɗum, Ebel, Mountain Dew e hitaande 1993, Mazda e hitaande 1997, Kia Motors e hitaande 2002, De Schut Ameriknaajo e hitaande 1712 2003. E hitaande 1990, o yalti e yeeyirde teleeji Canon Inc., omo yeewta kamera Canon EOS Rebel.[174] Hakkunde 1999 e 2000, o siifondiri e Schick nanondiral miliyoŋaaji keewɗi, duuɓi keewɗi, o wonti kaaldiiɗo sosiyetee oo e nder winndere ndee kala.[175] Agassi siifondirii e Twinlab nanondiral duuɓi keewɗi, o ƴelliti ñamri sosiyetee oo.[176] E cakkital hitaande 2003, o innitiraa ko kaaldigal Aramis Life, uurngol Aramis, o siifondiri e sosiyetee oo nanondiral duuɓi joy.[177][178] E lewru marse 2004, o siifondiri nanondiral duuɓi sappo fotde miliyoŋaaji 1,5 dolaar hitaande kala e 24 Hour Fitness, ngal udditta nokkuuji joy fitinaaji Andre Agassi haa darorɗe hitaande ndee.[163] Ko adii Australian Open 2012, Agassi e Jacobs Creek, jom diineeji Ostarali, kollitii kawral duuɓi tati, ɓe mbaɗi Open Film Series ngam "[renndinde] daartol keeringol ko fayti e sahaaji cifaaɗi e nguurndam, baɗnooɗi jikku makko e nder e caggal ñaawirdu." ammbasadeer.
Agassi e yumma mum peeñii e Got Milk? jeeyngal e hitaande 2002.
Agassi feeñii e jeeyngal keewngal e jeewte teleeji e Graf. Kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe njaɓii Deutsche Telekom e hitaande 2002, [182] e Canon Inc. e hitaande 2004, LVMH e hitaande 2007, e Nintendo Wii e Wii Fit U e Longines e hitaande 2013.
E hitaande 2024, Agassi naati e nanondiral gollondiral e sosiyatee kaɓirɗe pickleball e tennis taabal JOOLA, tawi ina jeyaa heen ƴellitgol kaɓirɗe pickleball, kewuuji, e eɓɓaaɗe goɗɗe ; sarɗiiji kaalis nanondiral ngal hollitaaka e yeeso yimɓe fof.[188]
== E nder pinal leñol ==
E hitaande 2017, Agassi yalti e filmo biyeteeɗo Love Means Zero, mo o holliti jokkondire mettuɗe hakkunde gardiiɗo makko Nick Bollettieri e makko.[189][190]
=== Politik ===
Agassi rokkii ko ɓuri 100 000 dolaar wonande kanndidaaji Demokaraat en, e 2 000 dolaar wonande Republicain en.[191][192] Ñalnde 1 lewru Seeɗto hitaande 2010, nde o yalti e rajo WNYC ñalnde kala, wiyeteende The Brian Lehrer Show, o hollitii wonde o winnditaama e nder leydi hee.[193]
=== Filantropi ===
Agassi sosi fedde ballal Andre Agassi e hitaande 1994, nde wallitata sukaaɓe Las Vegas. O rokkaa njeenaari neɗɗankaagal ATP Arthur Ashe e hitaande 1995 sabu darnde makko e wallitde sukaaɓe waasɓe. O limtaama ko kanko ɓuri waawde ballal e renndoyankeewo e nder tennis professionnel. Ina wiyee kadi wonde omo waawi wonde atletee ɓurɗo waawde waɗde moƴƴere e yonta makko.[194]
Balle Agassi ina mballita e wallude sukaaɓe haa mbaawa yettaade mbaawkaaji mum en e nder fijirde. Boys & Girls Club makko ina yiyloo 2 000 suka e nder hitaande ndee kala, ina manti kippu tennis sukaaɓe mo aduna oo fof jogii. Ina waɗi kadi porogaraam basket (koode Agassi) e njuɓɓudi tiiɗndi, hirjindirde jillondiral jaŋde e atletik.
E hitaande 2001, Agassi udditi duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Andre Agassi[195] to Las Vegas, duɗal charter ngal sukaaɓe wonɓe e baasal e nder nokku hee njoɓataa. Kanko e hoore makko o rokki duɗal ngal 35 miliyoŋ dolaar.[196] E hitaande 2009, janngirde janngirde ndee ina joginoo 100 e nder teemedere jaŋngooɓe e ina ɗaminii 100 e nder teemedere jaɓgol kolees.[197] Ina jeyaa e porogaraamuuji goɗɗi jowitiiɗi e sukaaɓe ɗi Agassi wallirta rewrude e fedde mum Andre Agassi, ko nokku gooto tan mo Clark County hoɗi ngam sukaaɓe tooñaaɓe e waasɓe, Child Haven. E hitaande 1997, Agassi rokki Child Haven kaalis ngam mahde suudu janngirdu 6, ina wiyee hannde nokku jaŋde Agassi. Fooyre makko rokkii kadi 720 000 dolaar ngam wallitde mahngo galle Andre Agassi ngam sukaaɓe waasɓe safaara. Ndeeɗoo nokkuure 20 leeso udditaa ko e lewru Duujal 2001, ina hoɗa sukaaɓe ɓe ƴellitaare mum en leeltaani walla ɓe ngalaa caɗeele e sukaaɓe ɓe ngonaa e nder karantina ngam ñawuuji mborosaaji.[198]
E hitaande 2007, e wondude e atletee en woɗɓe heewɓe, Agassi sosi fedde ballal wiyeteende Athletes for Hope, nde wallitata atletee en karallaagal ngam naatde e golle ballondiral e yiɗde wallitde yimɓe fof e wallitde renndooji mum en.[199] O sosi kaalis ngam wallitde duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde Canyon-Agassi, anndiraa hannde kaalis ngam wallitde duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde Turner-Agassi. Fonds ko eɓɓoore njulaagu ngam waylude renndo, tiiɗnde e "eɓɓoore leydi ndii fof ngam nawde charteruuji gila e cuuɗi stopgap haa e nder cuuɗi janngirɗe duumiiɗe."[200]
E lewru suwee 2013, fedde Andre Agassi ngam jaŋde waɗii gollondiral e V20 Foods ngam udditde Box Budd!es, liggey ñamri cellundi sukaaɓe. Ko heɓaa heen koo fof ina yahra e Fooyre Ɓamtaare.[201][202]
E lewru feebariyee 2014, Agassi waylitii galle duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Phoenix to Las Vegas, mo alaa ko woni e mum, waɗti ɗum duɗal kesal, ina wiyee Doral Academy West rewrude e kaalis ballitoowo duɗal Charter Canyon-Agassi. Akademi Doral udditaa ko e lewru ut 2014.[203] Fonds oo soodi nokku 4,6 ektaar to Henderson, Nevada, ngam hoɗnude duɗal Somerset to Las Vegas, ngal ummotoo ko e nokku mum e nder ekkol.[204]
== Pikkol ==
Ñalnde 2 lewru abriil hitaande 2023, Agassi tawtoraama e Michael Chang, Andy Roddick e John McEnroe e nder yeewtere adannde e ESPN e nder yeewtere miliyoŋaaji dolaar to nokku biyeteeɗo Hard Rock Casino to Hollywood, Floride. Kanko e debbo makko Steffi Graf ɓe fof ina njuɓɓina pickleball e lewru abriil 2025, Agassi hollitii wonde maa o waɗ yeewtere makko adannde e kawgel ngel e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik, ñalnde 26 abriil – 3 mee 2025 to Naples, Florida. Caggal nde o heɓi 1st Round Bye e nder doggol ɗiɗmol ngol, Agassi, ina fijira e Anna Leigh Waters, debbo limtinaaɗo e winndere ndee, o heɓi njeenaari makko adanndi e sukaaɓe Tristan Dussalt e Stevie Petropouleas. Ndeen Agassi e Waters njippiima e nder doggol tataɓol ngol, tawi ko Len Yang e Trang Huynh-McClain.
== Jokkondiral e ɓesngu ==
E fuɗɗoode kitaale 1990, caggal nde o jokkondiri e Wendi Stewart, Agassi jokkondiri e jimoowo Ameriknaajo biyeteeɗo Barbra Streisand. O winndi ko faati e jokkondiral ngal e nder deftere makko nde o winndi e hitaande 2009, "Min njaɓii wonde min moƴƴi e koye amen, kadi hol ko woni so tawii o ɓurii mo duuɓi capanɗe jeetati e jeetati? Min ngoni ko e yurmeende, kadi wullaango jamaanu ina ɓeyda tan ko ɓuuɓri e jokkondiral amen. Ɗum ina addana sehilaagal amen nan'de ko haɗaa, ko huunde haɗaande hono ɓoornaade Lava ngulɗo.
O resii debbo fijoowo biyeteeɗo Brooke Shields tuggi 1997 haa 1999.
O resi Steffi Graf ñalnde 22 oktoobar 2001, to galle maɓɓe to Las Vegas ; seedeeji ɗii tan ko yummiraaɓe maɓɓe. Ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe ɗiɗo : ɓiɗɗo gorko biyeteeɗo Jaden Gil (jibinaa ko 2001) e ɓiɗɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Jaz Elle (jibinaa ko 2003). Agassi wiyi kanko e Graf ɓe ndartinaani sukaaɓe maɓɓe ngam wontude tennis ; Ɓiɗɗo Agassi biyeteeɗo Jaden ƴetti baseball, o fiyi e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni to bannge worgo e fedde ngenndiire Almaañ. Galle Graf-Agassi ina hoɗi to Summerlin, renndo ngo e nder falnde Las Vegas.Yumma Graf e miñi mum, Michael, e ɓiɓɓe mum nayo, ina nguuri toon kadi.
=== Yumma makko ko ɓiɗɗo kanseer ɓernde===
Gil Reyes, jannginoowo ko juuti, ina wiyee gooto e sehilaaɓe Agassi ɓurɓe ɓadaade won heen siftinii mo wonde ko o "baaba fijirde" e Agassi. E hitaande 2012, Agassi e Reyes mbaɗii laylaytol mum en kaɓirɗe fitinaaji, BILT By Agassi e Reyes. E lewru Duujal 2008, sehil Agassi gila e cukaagu mum, gonnooɗo gardiiɗo njulaagu, Perry Rogers, ñaawi Graf ngam yoɓde 50 000 dolaar njoɓdi njuɓɓudi ndi o wiyi ina yoɓa ɗum.
== Taariiha nguurndam hoore mum ==
Winndannde mawnde: Uddit: Taariindi hoore mum Deftere Agassi, Open: An Autobiography, (winndiraande e ballal J. R. Moehringer), yalti ko e lewru noowammbar 2009. E nder mayre, Agassi ina haala cukaagu mum e baaba mum Armeniijo mo alaa ko woni e mum, garɗo to Amerik ummoraade Iraan, ɗo o wonnoo boksiyanke karallo. Ko o ƴattoowo no feewi e ko o ƴattoowo ɓernde e nder galle oo fof, baaba makko ina resnda suka Agassi ngam mawnugol tennis, o mahi heen nokku tennis e nder galle maɓɓe, o neldi Agassi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde tennis e les njiimaandi Nick Bollettieri, mo caggal mum woni coftuɗo e njuɓɓudi feccere e golle Agassi.
Ina woodi kadi siftorde e deftere huutoraade e ƴeewde ko moƴƴi e metamfetamin e hitaande 1997. E nder jaabawol ngol, Roger Federer hollitii wonde o hulɓiniima, o mettinii heen, Marat Safin wiyi wonde Agassi ina foti yoɓde kaalis njeenaari mum, o itta tiitooɗe makko. E nder yeewtere nde o waɗdunoo e CBS, Agassi hollitii hoore mum, o naamndii faamde, o wiyi "ko sahaa e nguurndam am ɗo miɗo haani ballal.
Agassi wiyi wonde o meeɗaa yiɗde tennis e nder nguurndam makko sabu tiiɗnaare nde o jogori waɗde e makko. O wiyi kadi o ɓoornii ko wutte daneejo ko adii nde o woni e golle makko, o sikki Pete Sampras ko "robo".
Deftere nde yottii limngal 1 nder doggol defte ɓurɗe soodde nder New York Times, nde heɓi limngal booɗngal. Nde heɓi njeenaaje defte dingiral leydi Biritaan e hitaande 2010. E hitaande 2018, deftere nde limtaama e Esquire e nder "Defte 30 ɓurɗe moƴƴude e dingiral",kadi winndiyanke ballitoowo hoore mum biyeteeɗo Tim Ferriss wasiyii nde, o siftini nde wonde "defte laaɓɗe no feewi, belɗe no feewi, e jannginde no feewi.
== Njeenaaje karallaagal ==
* Jaagorgal winndere ITF: 1999.
* Fiyoowo ATP mo hitaande ndee: 1999.
* ATP ɓurɗo waawde fiyde: 1988, 1998
== Vidiyo ==
Wimbledon 2000 Semi-finaal – Agassi e Rafter (2003) Hooreejo : Andre Agassi, Patrik Rafter ; Suudu dariindu tan, Ñalngu yaltugol DVD: 16 ut 2005, waktuuji doggol: 213 hojom, OCLC 61774054.
Charlie Rose e Andre Agassi (7 mee 2001) Ñalngu yaltugol DVD : 15 ut 2006, waktuuji dogdu : 57 minit.
Wimbledon: Ɓamtaare (2005) Hooreejo: Andre Agassi, Boris Beker ; Suudu dariindu tan, Ñalngu yaltugol DVD: 16 ut 2005, waktuuji doggol: 52 hojom, OCLC 61658553.
== Pijirlooji wideyoo ==
Andre Agassi Tennis ngam njuɓɓudi wellitaare Nintendo mawndi, Genesis, geɗe pijirlooji, njuɓɓudi mawndi,[241] e telefoŋaaji cinnde
Agassi Tennis Yonta ngam PlayStation 2, Game Boy Advance, e Windows
Agassi tennis yonta 2002 ngam windows[242]
Kawgel Smash Court Pro ngam PlayStation 2
Top Spin 4 ngam Xbox 360, 3, e Wii
Jaɓɓungal winnderewal tennis ngam Xbox One, PlayStation 4, Nintendo Switch, e Windows
Top Spin 2K25 ngam 4, 5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X, e Windows
== Ƴeew kadi ==
Portaluuji:
Nguurndam
ikon Tenis
bannge leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik
Rekorde tennis kala sahaa – worɓe gooto
Doggol ƴaañooɓe Grand Slam worɓe gooto
Tennis worɓe limtooji
Rekorde tennis e jamaanu Open – worɓe gooto
== Teskorɗe ==
Gila ndeen Roger Federer ɓurii ndeeɗoo feere, sibu o yettiima 10 kawgel ngel, tuggi 2005 haa 2007.
Ko famɗi fof "Kaɓirɗe joofnirde hitaande".
"Career Super Slam" ina ɗaɓɓi heɓde denndaangal kawgel nay mawngel ngel, kam e kawgel ngel e njeenaari kaŋŋe Olimpiyaaji e nder kawgel gootol.
== Himobe ==
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{{Databox}}'''Andre Kirk Agassi''' (/ AG-ə-see;<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=056sdwRMuiY&t=8s|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211122/056sdwRMuiY|archive-date=November 22, 2021|url-status=live|title=Andre Agassi: from wild child to role model|website=CNN|via=YouTube|date=August 18, 2016|access-date=January 9, 2018}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ayvEi_7O7fg&t=22s|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211122/ayvEi_7O7fg|archive-date=2021-11-22|url-status=live|title=Jim Courier, Andre Agassi, and Lara Spencer PUNK'D on 'GMA'|publisher=ABC News|work=Good Morning America|via=YouTube|date=November 13, 2012|access-date=January 9, 2018}}{{cbignore}}</ref> jibinaa ko ñalnde 29 abriil 1970) ko Ameriknaajo gonnooɗo ƴarotooɗo ''tennis''<ref name="bio">{{cite web|url=http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/andre-agassi.html|title=Bio:Andre Agassi|website=[[Biography Channel]]|access-date=January 27, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110131010520/http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/andre-agassi.html|archive-date=January 31, 2011}}</ref>. O wonii 1ɓo e winndere ndee e nder kawgel worɓe gootol e fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e ''tennis'' (ATP) fotde jonte 101, tawi heen 100 ko e kawgel ngel e hitaande 1999. Agassi heɓi 60 tiitoonde ATP Tour to bannge kawgel, tawi heen 8 ko mawɗe, ko kaŋŋe ''Olympic'' ATPur me9 17 tiitoonde ''Masters'', kadi o jeyaa ko e kippuuji [[Amerik]] keɓnooɗi kawgel Davis ''Cup'' e hitaande 1990, 1992 e 1995.<ref name="tennis">{{cite journal|title=Tennis Magazine: 40 Greatest Players|journal=Tennis Magazine|date=December 2005}}</ref> Agassi ina jeyaa e worɓe njeenayo timminɓe golle ''Grand Slam'' e nder gooto,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/News/Tennis/2010/09/36-US-Open-Week-2/US-Open-Monday-Final-Nadal-Completes-Career-Slam.aspx|title=Nadal Completes Career Grand Slam With US Open Title|website=ATP Tennis|access-date=January 27, 2011|archive-date=January 25, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125053941/http://www.atpworldtour.com/News/Tennis/2010/09/36-US-Open-Week-2/US-Open-Monday-Final-Nadal-Completes-Career-Slam.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref> e gooto e worɓe tato timminɓe golle ''Golden Slam'' e nder gooto.<ref name="SI">{{cite magazine|title=Top 10 Men's Tennis Players of All Time|magazine=Sports Illustrated|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/1009/top.ten.tennis/content.4.html|access-date=July 21, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100918231717/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/1009/top.ten.tennis/content.4.html|archive-date=September 18, 2010}}</ref>
Feere sukaaɓe, Agassi hawri ko e kawgel finaaluuji mawɗi keewɗi hade mum heɓde kawgel mum gadanel e kawgel Wimbledon 1992. Ranndo makko ustii caggal ɗuum sabu seppo, kono o selli, o dañii njeenaari ''US Open'' 1994 e ''Australian Open'' 1995 ngam yettaade ranndo 1ɓo winndere ndee ko adii. Ndeen o wondi e caɗeele keewɗe e nder cakkital haa e darorɗe kitaale 1990, hay so tawii o heɓiino medal kaŋŋe Olimpiyaade e Olimpiyaade Atlanta 1996, limre Agassi ndee ustii haa yettii 141 e hitaande 1997, ɗum addani heewɓe sikkude wonde golle makko ɓurii elite e nder. Caggal njuɓɓudi heblo tiiɗndi, Agassi ndeen weltiima e dogdu ɓurndu yuumtude e nguurndam mum e nder duuɓi keewɗi garooji ɗii<ref name="greatath">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>. O arti e doggol 1ɓol winndere ndee e hitaande 1999 caggal nde o timmini golle makko e kawgel ngel, e nder kawgel ngel, e nder ndee feccere sakkitiinde e kawgel ngel, o heɓi kadi tiitoonde ''US Open'' e tiitooɗe tati ''Australian Open''. E nder kawgel ngel haa e kitaale 2000, Agassi woppii kawgel ngel caggal nde o waɗi ''US Open'' 2006.
Agassi ina jogori wonde gooto e ɓurɓe mawnude e fiyooɓe tennis e yontaaji kala.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tennis.com|title=The 50 Greatest Players of the Open Era (M): No. 11, Andre Agassi|url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/the-50-greatest-players-of-the-open-era-m-no-11-andre-agassi|access-date=2023-02-25|website=Tennis.com|language=en|archive-date=February 25, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225001118/https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/the-50-greatest-players-of-the-open-era-m-no-11-andre-agassi|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ashish|first=Dev|title=Andre Agassi: His 10 Greatest Achievements|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/60623-andre-agassi-his-10-greatest-achievements|access-date=2023-02-25|website=Bleacher Report|language=en|archive-date=February 25, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225001118/https://bleacherreport.com/articles/60623-andre-agassi-his-10-greatest-achievements|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/olympics_blog/2008/08/federer-gets-hi.html|title=Roger Federer gets his gold medal|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=August 16, 2008|access-date=June 6, 2011|archive-date=March 17, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110317040416/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/olympics_blog/2008/08/federer-gets-hi.html|url-status=live}}</ref>Ko kanko woni gorko gadano heɓde denndaangal kawgel ngel e nder dingiral tati ceertungal (caɗeele, loope e huɗo), kadi ko kanko woni gorko [[Amerik|Ameriknaajo]] ɓurɗo ɓadaade heɓde kawgel ngel e nder kawgel ngel (e hitaande 1999)<ref>{{cite web|title=Singles winners from 1891 to 2024|url=https://www.rolandgarros.com/en-us/palmares|access-date=July 13, 2024|website=[[French Open|Roland Garros]]|archive-date=May 15, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220515192917/https://www.rolandgarros.com/fr-fr/palmares|url-status=live}}</ref> e kawgel ngel e nder kawgel ngel (e hitaande 2003).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.australianopen.com/en_AU/event_guide/history/players/107.html|title=Australian Open Past Men's Singles Champions|website=Australian Open|access-date=January 26, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122044440/http://www.australianopen.com/en_AU/event_guide/history/players/107.html|archive-date=January 22, 2011}}</ref> E nder duuɓi makko 20 ko ɓuri duuɓi 20 e nder njilluuji makko, Agassi anndiranoo ko "''Punisher''" sabu gartugol makko e golle makko moƴƴe.<ref>Jhabvala, Nick. [https://web.archive.org/web/20091103071526/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2009/extramustard/10/30/chad-ochocinco-andre-agassi-tale/index.html "Tale of the Tape"]. ''[[Sports Illustrated]]''. November 2, 2009. Retrieved July 21, 2012.</ref><ref>Mehrotra, Abhishek. {{usurped|[https://web.archive.org/web/20120111084538/http://www.espnstar.com/editorial/news/detail/item640226/Agassi%3A-Last-of-the-great-Americans/ "Agassi: Last of the great Americans"]}} ''[[Espnstar.com|ESPN Star]]''. Retrieved July 21, 2012.</ref><ref>{{Deprecated archive|url=https://archive.today/20130104003210/http://sports.in.msn.com/gallery/nickometer-popular-nicknames-in-the-world-of-sport?page=37|title="Nickometer: Popular nicknames in the world of sport"}}. [[MSN]] Sport. May 3, 2012. Retrieved July 21, 2012.</ref><ref>Calvert, Sean. [http://betting.betfair.com/tennis/australian-open-betting/australian-open-betting-the-best-finals-ever-100111.html "Australian Open Betting: The best finals ever"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227134130/http://betting.betfair.com/tennis/australian-open-betting/australian-open-betting-the-best-finals-ever-100111.html|date=February 27, 2014}}. [[Betfair]]. January 10, 2011. Retrieved July 21, 2012.</ref> Yaasi tennis, ko kanko sosi fedde ballal Andre Agassi,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.agassifoundation.org/|title=Andre Agassi Foundation For Education|access-date=January 26, 2011|archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20021029135656/http://www.agassifoundation.org/|archive-date=October 29, 2002|url-status=live}}</ref> nde hawri ko ina tolnoo e miliyoŋaaji 60 dolaar ngam wallitde sukaaɓe wonɓe e caɗeele to bannge worgo Nevada.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atptennis.com/en/players/tribute/agassi/agassi_charity.asp|website=ATP Tour, Inc.|title=Tribute to a legend: Andre Agassi Charitable Foundation|access-date=February 15, 2007}}{{dead link|date=October 2016|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> E hitaande 2001, Fedde ndee udditi duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Andre Agassi to Las Vegas, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde K–12 ngam sukaaɓe wonɓe e baasal.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.agassiprep.org|website=Andre Agassi Preparatory Academy|title=Homepage of|access-date=February 15, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070225092139/http://www.agassiprep.org/|archive-date=February 25, 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref> O resii Steffi Graf, gonɗo e tennis, gila 2001.<ref name="GrafWed">{{cite web|last=Knolle|first=Sharon|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/story?id=101751&page=1|title=Andre Agassi and Steffi Graf Wed|work=ABC News|date=October 23, 2001|access-date=April 27, 2021|archive-date=May 22, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522145516/http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/story?id=101751&page=1|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Nguurndam gadano ==
Andre Agassi jibinaa ko to Las Vegas, to leydi Nevada, e galle Emmanuel « Mike » Agassi (jibinaa ko Aghasi), gonnooɗo boksiyanke Olimpiyanke, golloowo e kazino, iwdi Armeni {{sfn|Agassi|Cobello|Welsh|2004|pp=1, 12–14}}, ummoriiɗo [[Teheran]], [[Iran|Iraan]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tignor|first=Steve|date=December 19, 2006|title=Book Club III: The Agassi Story|url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/book-club-iii-the-agassi-story|access-date=2026-07-12|website=[[Tennis (magazine)|Tennis]]|language=en|quote=Mike describes a youth of relative poverty in Tehran...}}</ref>e [[Amerik|Ameriknaajo]] biyeteeɗo Elizabeth « Betty » Agassi (jibinaa ko Dudley).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.netglimse.com/celebs/bio/andre_agassi.shtml|title=Andre Agassi Biography|publisher=Netglimpse.com|access-date=August 14, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070911163118/http://www.netglimse.com/celebs/bio/andre_agassi.shtml|archive-date=September 11, 2007|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="bio2">{{cite web|url=http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/andre-agassi.html|title=Bio:Andre Agassi|website=[[Biography Channel]]|access-date=January 27, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110131010520/http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/andre-agassi.html|archive-date=January 31, 2011}}</ref> Mawniiko Agassi jibinaa ko to Kiev, Ukraine, o ummii o fayi to [[Riisii|Riisi]] ngam fuɗɗaade golle kaɓirɗe to Saint Petersburg, hade makko dogde to Iran e kitaale 1920 caggal jiiɓru politik to Riisi.{{sfn|Agassi|Cobello|Welsh|2004|pp=1, 12–14}}<ref name="The man behind Andre">{{cite web|url=http://www.agassi.fr/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=527|title=The man behind Andre|access-date=June 6, 2011|archive-date=March 23, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323075855/http://www.agassi.fr/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=527|url-status=dead|quote=[W]hen Andre Agassi's paternal grandfather left [...] for Russia where he would acquire some wealth as a fine carpenter in old St. Petersburg. But times and regimes change and Agassi's grandfather, after fighting with the Communists, fled on foot and donkey through the mountains to Iran.}}</ref> Jibnaaɓe makko resndi hitaande 1959 caggal nde ɓe njiydi lebbi ɗiɗi, caggal ɗuum ɓe ummii [[Chicago]] ɓe payi Las Vegas.{{sfn|Agassi|Cobello|Welsh|2004|pp=62–64, 68}} Omo jogii miñiraaɓe tato mawɓe: Rita (mo resndunoo Pancho Gonzales, gonnooɗo tennis limto gadano), Philip e Tami.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dcourier.com/main.asp?SectionID=2&SubSectionID=2&ArticleID=127375|title=Column: Q&A with Rita Agassi; a tennis life and journey|work=The Daily Courier|author=Howard, Chris|date=January 14, 2014|access-date=January 25, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140120040638/http://www.dcourier.com/main.asp?SectionID=2&SubSectionID=2&ArticleID=127375|archive-date=January 20, 2014}}</ref> Andre rokkaama innde hakkundeere wiyeteende Kirk, caggal Kirk Kerkorian, jom ngalu Ameriknaajo. Emmanuel Agassi, e oon sahaa ko gardiiɗo ñaamdu to Tropicana Las Vegas, o hawriino e gollodiiɗo makko biyeteeɗo Kerkorian e hitaande 1963, ɓe ngonti sehilaaɓe.{{sfn|Agassi|2010|p=47}}<ref>{{cite news|last1=Sassounian|first1=Harut|author-link1=Harut Sassounian|title=New Biography Portrays Kirk Kerkorian, Not Trump, as 'the Greatest Deal Maker'|url=https://www.azatutyun.am/a/29007312.html|publisher=[[RFE/RL]] via [[The California Courier]]|date=January 30, 2018|access-date=May 27, 2018|archive-date=May 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180527202204/https://www.azatutyun.am/a/29007312.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
E duuɓi 12, Agassi e sehil mum moƴƴo e gollodiiɗo mum e dogdu, Roddy Parks, keɓii njeenaari e hitaande 1982 e nder kawgel ngel sukaaɓe 14 e nder suudu to [[Chicago]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=August 24, 2020|title=Andre Agassi: One of the greats in tennis pantheon|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/ht-school/andre-agassi-one-of-the-greats-in-tennis-pantheon/story-iGfIba14DLefRqpkOJsz7J.html|access-date=2022-12-14|website=Hindustan Times|language=en|archive-date=December 14, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221214185141/https://www.hindustantimes.com/ht-school/andre-agassi-one-of-the-greats-in-tennis-pantheon/story-iGfIba14DLefRqpkOJsz7J.html|url-status=live}}</ref>Agassi siftinii ko o waɗi e Roddy e nder deftere makko ''Open''.{{sfn|Agassi|2010|pp=62, 63}}
Nde o heɓi duuɓi 13, Agassi neldaa to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Nick Bollettieri to [[Florida|Floride]].<ref name="greatath2">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> O fotnoo ko jooɗaade tan ko lebbi tati, sabu ko ɗuum tan baaba makko waawi. Caggal hojomaaji 30 e ndaarde Agassi ina fija, Bollettieri, ina weltii no feewi e doole makko, o noddi Mike, o wiyi: "Ƴettu ƴeewndo maa. O woni ɗoo ko e njoɓdi."<ref name="lxbpdn">{{cite news|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2006/magazine/08/30/agassi0717/index.html|publisher=Gary Smith for Sports Illustrated|title=Coming into Focus|access-date=February 15, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100105073645/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2006/magazine/08/30/agassi0717/index.html|archive-date=January 5, 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ndeen Agassi woppi jaŋde e nder tolno nayaɓo ngam jokkude golle tennis timmuɗe.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/12/books/12agassi.html|work=The New York Times|title=A Team, but Watch How You Put It|first=Charles|last=McGrath|date=November 12, 2009|access-date=May 5, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120110114052/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/12/books/12agassi.html|archive-date=January 10, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Kugal ==
=== 1986–1989 : Limre 3 winndere ndee e nder cukaagu makko ===
Agassi wonti karallo nde o yahrata e duuɓi 16, o tawtoraama kawgel makko gadanel to La Quinta, Kaliforni. O dañii kawgel makko gadanel e John Austin, kono caggal ɗuum o fooli kawgel makko ɗiɗmel ngel e Mats Wilander. E darorɗe hitaande 1986, Agassi woni 91ɓo.<ref name="Tennis28">{{cite web|url=http://www.tennis28.com/rankings/history/agassi.html|title=Tennis28-Bio:Andre Agassi|access-date=June 12, 2009|publisher=Tennis28|archive-date=February 28, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090228080150/http://www.tennis28.com/rankings/history/agassi.html|url-status=live}}</ref>O heɓi tiitoonde makko adannde e nder kawgel ngel e hitaande 1987 to Sul American Open to Itaparica<ref name="greatath3">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>, o joofni hitaande ndee ko e 25ɓo.<ref name="greatath4">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>
Gaagaa waasde fiyde Australian Open (ko caggal ɗuum wonti kewu makko ɓurɗo moƴƴude e Grand Slam) e nder duuɓi jeetati gadani e nguurndam makko, Agassi suɓii ko waasde fiyde e Wimbledon tuggi 1988 haa 1990 (hay so tawii o fuɗɗii fiyde toon ko e hitaande 1987, tan o dañii e daawal gadanal to Henri Leconte dilyly the o fiyde toon). aadaaji kewu nguu, haa teeŋti e mbaydi mum "ko ɓuri heewde e daneeji" ɗi fiyooɓe e kewu nguu ina ɗaɓɓiree ɗooftaade.<ref>{{Cite web|date=July 10, 2022|title=Agassi hated Wimbledon dress code so much he boycotted it for three years|url=https://talksport.com/sport/tennis/1147060/andre-agassi-boycott-wimbledon-dress-code-white/|access-date=2022-12-14|website=talkSPORT|language=en-US|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713023909/https://talksport.com/sport/1147060/andre-agassi-boycott-wimbledon-dress-code-white/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=June 30, 2017|title=Against the all-white rule at Wimbledon|url=https://lifestyle.livemint.com//news/talking-point/against-the-all-white-rule-at-wimbledon-111646993830455.html|access-date=2022-12-14|website=Mintlounge|language=en|archive-date=December 14, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221214185145/https://lifestyle.livemint.com//news/talking-point/against-the-all-white-rule-at-wimbledon-111646993830455.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
Golle tiiɗɗe e nder njillu nguu firti ko Agassi yaawi tippeede wonde ko kañum woni jaambaaro Grand Slam garoowo. Agassi yettiima e kawgel ngel e hitaande 1988 hade mum foolde Mats Wilander. "Mi janngi mi doole mi waɗa ko ɗuuɗi dow serve am e groundstrokes am. Ammaa hitaande waroore mi ɗon fija ko ɓuri hitaande nde'e nden mi ɗon fija ko ɓuri hitaande nde'e" Agassi wi'i ɓaawo man.<ref name=":agafre1988">{{cite news|date=4 June 1988|title=U. S. losing streak continues in Paris|newspaper=Times Daily|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j4Q0AAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+wilander&pg=PA9|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> To [[Amerik]], Agassi fooli Ivan Lendl e setuuji nay. "Doole e darnde stroke Lendl ina heewi no feewi haa Agassi, mo duuɓi 18, waawaano foolde".<ref name=":agaus1988">{{cite news|date=12 September 1988|title=Lendl, Wilander triumph for Open rematch|newspaper=Lakeland Ledger|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DYowAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+lendl&pg=PA13|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> O dañii kawgel jeegom e hitaande 1988 (Memphis, kawgel worɓe Amerik, kawgel forest Hills WCT, Stuttgart Outdoor, Volvo International e Livingston Open),<ref name="greatath5">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> e, e lewru Desammbar ndeen hitaande, o dañii fotde miliyoŋaaji 1 dolaar Amerik e njeenaari golle makko caggal nde o fiyi e kawgel ngel e nder duuɓi 43 tan toɓɓere.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1152468/bio|title=Andre Agassi|publisher=IMDb|access-date=June 29, 2018|archive-date=November 8, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191108130305/https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1152468/bio|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Andre Agassi|url=https://www.athletespeakers.com/speaker/andre-agassi|access-date=2022-12-14|website=Celebrity Speakers For Speaking Engagements {{!}} AthleteSpeakers|language=en|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713023903/https://www.athletespeakers.com/speaker/andre-agassi|url-status=live}}</ref> E nder hitaande 1988, o waɗi kadi limre udditiinde ɓurnde heewde nafooje jokkondirɗe ɗe suka gorko heɓi (limre nde darii duuɓi 17 haa Rafael Nadal fooli ɗum e hitaande 2005).<ref>{{cite news|title=Teen Nadal gives Spain reign over French Open|date=June 5, 2006|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/tennis/french/2005-06-05-day-14_x.htm|agency=Associated Press (USA Today)|access-date=April 6, 2010|archive-date=January 22, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122234602/http://www.usatoday.com/sports/tennis/french/2005-06-05-day-14_x.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> Toɓɓere makko e joofnirde hitaande ndee ko 3ɓo, caggal Ivan Lendl ɗiɗaɓo e Mats Wilander toɓɓere ɓurnde toowde. Fedde annduɓe tennis e jaaynde tennis fof innitiri Agassi ko ɓuri waawde fiyde e hitaande 1988<ref name="greatath6">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>
E nder pottital [[Farayse]] 1989, Agassi fooli e setuuji nay e nder pottital tataɓal, e Jim Courier, sehil Bollettierri, mo "foli Agassi e pottital mum".<ref name=":agafre1989">{{cite news|date=5 June 1989|title=Old classmate gives Agassi lesson|newspaper=The Victoria Advocate|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bDlSAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+courier&pg=PA8|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> E nder US Open, Agassi heɓi njeenaari joy set ko adii fof nde o fooli veteran Jimmy Connors e nder pottital nayaɓal, tawi jamaanu nguu "ina tiiɗi e makko, haa arti noon e weltaade e aybeeji makko ɗiɗi ɗii".<ref name=":conaga1989">{{cite news|date=8 September 1989|title=Agassi ousts battling Connors|newspaper=The Victoria Advocate|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sb8LAAAAIBAJ&dq=Connors+agassi&pg=PA8|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> O fooli Lendl e setuuji nay e nder semi-finaal. O joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 7ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
=== 1990-1991 : Final mawngal gadanal ===
O fuɗɗorii ko kitaale 1990 ko e yeewtere ɓadtiinde. O yottii e finaal makko gadano e Grand Slam e hitaande 1990 to ''French Open'', ɗo o yiɗnoo hade makko waasde e setuuji nay e Andrés Gómez, ko ɗum o siftini caggal ɗuum e deftere makko wonde o wondi e kulhuli e wig makko ina ustoo e nder pottital ngal.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/andre-agassi-says-he-lost-a-grand-slam-final-because-of-his-wig-tennis-news/|title=Andre Agassi Says He Lost A Grand Slam Final Because Of His Wig|work=Essentially Sports|date=April 15, 2020|access-date=June 27, 2021|archive-date=April 24, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210424031302/https://www.essentiallysports.com/andre-agassi-says-he-lost-a-grand-slam-final-because-of-his-wig-tennis-news/|url-status=live}}</ref> O yettiima e finaal makko ɗiɗaɓo e hitaande ndee to US Open, o fooli Boris Becker, gardinooɗo kawgel ngel, e nder semi-finaal. Gañoowo makko e kawgel ngel ko Pete Sampras ; hitaande ko adii ɗuum, Agassi fooliino Sampras, caggal ɗuum o wiyi coftuɗo makko wonde o mettinii e Sampras sabu o meeɗaa waɗde ɗum e pro. Agassi fooli Sampras e kawgel ngel e nder setuuji tati.<ref name="greatath7">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> Luural Agassi-Sampras maa waylo haa wonta luulndo ɓurngo mawnude e nder tennis e nder duuɓi sappo garooji ɗii+. Agassi joofniri hitaande 1990 e noddaango toowngo nde o walli [[Amerik]] heɓde kawgel mum gadanel e nder duuɓi 8 e nder leydi mum e [[Ostarali]] (3-2) e heɓde kawgel makko gootol Tennis Masters, o fooli Stefan Edberg, kaɓantooɗo Wimbledon, e kawgel finaal. O joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 4ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings2">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
E hitaande 1991, Agassi yettiima finaal mum ɗiɗaɓo e nder kawgel ngel, ɗo o fotnoo hawrude e banndiiko biyeteeɗo Courier, jannginoowo to Akademi Bollettieri. Courier yalti ko e ƴaañorgal e nder finaal setuuji joy. Las Vegan wonnoo ko set e 3–1 dow nde toɓo ari. Leelgol toɓo ngoo hollitii ko mahoowo hoolaare wonande Courier. Agassi fellitii fiyde Wimbledon e hitaande 1991, ɗum addani jonte keewɗe haalde e nder jaayɗe ko fayti e comci ɗi o ɓoornotonoo. O yalti e doggol adanngol ngol e mbaydi daneeri timmundi.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/1991/06/28/agassi-makes-a-big-splash-in-white-on-centre-court/|title=Agassi makes a big splash in white on Centre Court|date=June 28, 1991|newspaper=[[The Baltimore Sun]]|access-date=May 17, 2014|archive-date=July 13, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713172615/http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1991-06-28/sports/1991179074_1_wimbledon-agassi-centre-court|url-status=live}}</ref> O yettiima e oon sahaa, o fooli e setuuji joy e David Wheaton. O joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 10ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings3">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
=== 1992-1993 : Tiitoonde mawnde adannde ===
E kawgel Farayse 1992, Agassi fooli Courier e setuuji juutɗi e nder semi-finaal. Courier "momoralize Agassi gila e fuɗɗoode e calminaali e balɗe bonɗe".<ref name=":agafre1992">{{cite news|date=5 June 1992|title=Courier whips Agassi, advances to finals|newspaper=The Dispatch|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SJcbAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+courier&pg=PA6|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> Agassi ƴetti Brian Teacher ngam wonde coftuɗo makko, caggal nde o teskii wonde luutndiiɓe makko ina keewi golloraade aces e dow makko.<ref>{{cite news|title=TENNIS; Agassi Dodges Defeat In Desert of Drowsiness|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/03/05/sports/tennis-agassi-dodges-defeat-in-desert-of-drowsiness.html|work=The New York Times|date=March 5, 1992}}</ref><ref name="coa">{{cite web|title=Brian Teacher Tennis Academy - Coaching History|url=https://www.brianteacher.com/|website=Brian Teacher Tennis Academy}}</ref> Jannginoowo oo waylitii darnde Agassi ngam artirde golle mum e mette mum, o wayli golle koyɗe Agassi ngam ustude mawneeki hop makko feccitiiɗo nde o janngata golle gaño.<ref name="coa2">{{cite web|title=Brian Teacher Tennis Academy - Coaching History|url=https://www.brianteacher.com/|website=Brian Teacher Tennis Academy}}</ref>
To Wimbledon, Agassi fooli ɗiɗo wonnooɓe e Wimbledon, hono Boris Becker e John McEnro, caggal ɗuum o fooli Goran Ivanišević e nder pottital joy.<ref name="greatath8">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Finn|first=Robin|date=July 6, 1992|title=On the Grass at Wimbledon, Agassi Finally Hits Pay Dirt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/07/06/sports/tennis-on-the-grass-at-wimbledon-agassi-finally-hits-pay-dirt.html|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=February 5, 2017|archive-date=January 14, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180114185454/https://www.nytimes.com/1992/07/06/sports/tennis-on-the-grass-at-wimbledon-agassi-finally-hits-pay-dirt.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Alaa fof ƴaañoowo goɗɗo dañɗo nafoore e Wimbledon haa Lleyton Hewitt duuɓi sappo caggal ɗuum. "Ngolɗoo kawgel rokkii kam e nguurndam am ko heewi. Ko huunde hersiniinde nde mi hormaaki ɗum seeɗa ko adii" wiyi Agassi caggal nde heɓi njeenaari ndii.<ref name=":agawim1992">{{cite news|date=6 July 1992|title=Agassi silences his critics by winning at Wimbledon|newspaper=The Bulletin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5oRTAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+ivanisevic+wimbledon&pg=PA9|accessdate=30 July 2025}}</ref> Agassi fooli kadi Courier, oo sahaa ko e 1/4 finaal US Open 1992 e nder setuuji nay (Courier waɗii 22 aces).<ref name=":agaus1992">{{cite news|date=10 September 1992|title=Courier advances; Graf upset victim|newspaper=The Daily Gazette|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i8BKAAAAIBAJ&dq=Courier+agassi&pg=PA16|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> Agassi inniraama neɗɗo ɓurɗo waawde fiyde e nder dingiral BBC e hitaande 1992. Agassi kadi fiyi e fedde Ameriknaare nde heɓi njeenaari Davis Cup e hitaande 1992, o heddii ko o foolaaka e nder dingiral gootal e nder hitaande ndee fof.<ref name=":daviscup92">{{cite news|date=5 December 1992|title=Marc Rosset spills Courier|newspaper=The Vindicator|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y_JYAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA17|accessdate=5 August 2026}}</ref> Ko ngol woni go’o ko ɓe keɓata kawgel Davis e nder duuɓi tati. Agassi ina anndaa fiyde fijo ngoo ina ɓoornii wutteeji naange marke Oakley, foto makko gila ñalnde heen feeñii e ɓataake jaaynde Tennis. E nder deftere makko, o winndi wonde omo suuɗa gite ƴiiƴam ngam ɓuuɓri, o wiyi wonde sosɗo Oakley, hono Jim Jannard, neldi mo Dodge Viper ngam yettude mo sabu bayyinaango ngo o anndaa.<ref name=":0">{{cite book|last=Chrisman-Campbell|first=Kimberly|title=Worn on This Day: the Clothes That Made History|year=2019|publisher=Running Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t4WLDwAAQBAJ&q=agassi|isbn=978-0-7624-9357-9|location=Philadelphia|page=30|oclc=1089571878|url-access=subscription|access-date=June 21, 2022|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713022941/https://books.google.com/books?id=t4WLDwAAQBAJ&q=agassi#v=snippet&q=agassi&f=false|url-status=live}}</ref> O joofni hitaande ndee ko e 9ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings4">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
E hitaande 1993, Agassi heɓi tiitoonde ɗiɗmere tan e nder nguurndam mum, to Cincinnati Open, tawi ina wondi e Petr Korda. O ŋakki ko heewi e fuɗɗoode ndeen hitaande sabu gaañiiɓe. Hay so tawii o waɗii nayaɓal finaal e nder defaare makko tiitoonde Wimbledon, o foolii e Pete Sampras, kaɓantooɗo e No. 1 e nder setuuji joy. Agassi dañii e daawal gadanal to US Open e Thomas Enqvist, o ɗaɓɓi seppo junngo e darorɗe hitaande ndee. Sabu sahaa mo o dañi gaañiiɓe, o joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 24ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings5">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
=== 1994-1995 : Ummaade dow ===
E gardagol gardiiɗo keso oo, hono Brad Gilbert, Agassi fuɗɗii huutoraade ko ɓuri heewde e peeje taktik, jokkondire, ko ɗum addani mo umminde. O fuɗɗorii ko seeɗa seeɗa e hitaande 1994, o dañii caɗeele e yontere adannde ndee e French Open e Wimbledon, hay so tawii noon o dañii hoolaare nde o haani no feewi caggal nde o fooli Mark Petchey e Miami Open e lewru marse. Ɗum fof e wayde noon, o yalti ko e sahaa nde o woni e hard-court, o dañii njeenaari Canadian Open. Gartugol makko joofni ko e US Open 1994, nde o heɓi Michael Chang e setuuji joy e nder daawal nayaɓal. Ndeen o wonii gorko gadano nanngude US Open e wonde jolfo mo alaa seedantaagal, o fooli Michael Stich e kawgel finaal.<ref name="greatath9">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>E laawol, o fiyi joy seeded. O joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 2ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings6">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
E hitaande 1995, Agassi ƴetti hoore mum balɗe, o taƴi e mbaydi makko ɓooyndi « natal ko huunde fof ». O tawtoraama kawgel Australian Open 1995 (ko adii nde o naatata e kawgel ngel) o dañii, o fooli Sampras, gardinooɗo kawgel ngel, e kawgel finaal ngel setuuji nay.<ref name="greatath10">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>Agassi ina wondi e caɗeele hippoode, o fooli e Yevgeny Kafelnikov e nder pottital 1/4 finaal e nder setuuji juutɗi.<ref name=":agabecwim1995">{{cite news|date=7 July 1995|title=Wimbledon: Becker turns tough|newspaper=The Spokesman Review|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1m1XAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+becker&pg=PA48|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> Agassi fooli Boris Becker e kawgel Wimbledon, hay so tawii o ardiima e set gooto e balɗe ɗiɗi e 4-1. "Hay gooto fotaani ustude mi; o waɗii majjere mawnde e 4-1 nde o timminaani mi" Becker wiyi caggal ɗuum.<ref name="tennis-buzz1995">{{cite web|url=https://tennis-buzz.com/1995-us-open-pete-sampras-defeats-andre-agassi/|title=1995 US Open: Pete Sampras defeats Andre Agassi|publisher=Tennis Buzz|date=August 31, 2015|access-date=2022-07-19|archive-date=August 18, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220818223454/http://tennis-buzz.com/1995-us-open-pete-sampras-defeats-andre-agassi/|url-status=usurped}}</ref> Agassi hawritii e 26 pottital ɓurngal moƴƴude e nguurndam mum e nder cirkooji ''hard-court summer'', tawi pottital gadanal ngal ko e nder pottital tiiɗngal, jammaaji nay, semi-finaal US Open, e Becker. Ko ñalnde heen streak oo joofi nde Agassi fooli Sampras. Agassi jaɓi ndee majjere, nde rokki Sampras 9-8 e nder batuuji maɓɓe hoore-e-hoore, ƴetti duuɓi ɗiɗi ngam o heɓa hakkille.[58] Agassi e Sampras kawri ko e kawgel joy finaal e hitaande 1995, kam en fof e dow dingiral tiiɗngal, Agassi heɓi heen tati. Agassi heɓi njeenaari tati e nder kawgel Masters Series e hitaande 1995 (Cinsinati, Key Biscayne, e kawgel Kanadaa) e tiitooɗe jeeɗiɗi e nder kawgel ngel.<ref name="greatath11">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>
Agassi yettiima limre 1re winndere ndee ko adii fof e lewru abriil 1995. O joginoo ndeen limre haa lewru noowammbar, fotde jonte 30. Agassi skipped ko ɓuri heewde e fall indoor season ko addani Sampras ɓurde mo e joofnude ranking No. 1 e ranking joofnirde hitaande. To bannge limre win–loss, hitaande 1995 woni hitaande ɓurnde moƴƴude e Agassi. O dañii 73, o dañii 9 pottital, kadi o woniino kadi ƴaañoowo mawɗo e nder kippu Amerik keɓɗo kawgel Davis — tiitoonde tataɓere e sakkitiinde e nguurndam makko.
=== 1996–1998 : Ustaare, doggol e winndere No. 141 e ummital ===
Agassi ustii nafoore e hitaande 1996, sibu o dañaani yettaade hay finaal Grand Slam. O dañii caɗeele ɗiɗi e Chris Woodruff e Doug Flach e nder pottital Farayse e Wimbledon, o fooli Chang e setuuji juutɗi e nder pottital semi-finaal Ostarali e Amerik. E oon sahaa, Agassi ina tuuma ŋakkeende henndu Australian Open, kono caggal ɗuum o wiyi e nguurndam makko wonde o foolii pottital ngal ko e anniya, sibu o yiɗaano fiyde Boris Becker, mo o fotnoo hawrude e oon finaal. Toɓɓere ɓurnde toowde wonande Agassi ko heɓde njeenaari kaŋŋe worɓe gooto e nder Pijirlooji Olimpiyaaji to Atlanta, o fooli Sergi Bruguera mo Espaañ e kawgel finaal.<ref name="greatath12">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> Agassi kadi dañii nafoore e daranaade tiitooɗe mum e nder wuro Cincinnati e Key Biscayne. O joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 8ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings7">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
Toɓɓere leslesre e nguurndam Agassi ari ko e hitaande 1997. Gaañannde makko e junngo artii, o fiyi tan ko 24 pottital e nder hitaande ndee. Duuɓi seeɗa caggal ɗuum o jaɓi wonde o huutoriima metamfetamin kiristaal e oon sahaa, ina wiyee ko e yamiroore sehil makko.<ref name="sports.espn.go.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/sports/tennis/news/story?id=4600027|title=Andre Agassi book says he used crystal meth|work=[[ESPN]]|date=October 27, 2009|access-date=January 27, 2011|archive-date=September 25, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925160007/http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/tennis/news/story?id=4600027|url-status=live}}</ref> O dañii jarribo ATP, kono o winndi ɓataake ina wiya wonde ko kanko sehil makko spikki njaram. ATP woppii jarribo dorog ngo ŋakki, ko jeertinaango. E nder deftere makko, Agassi jaɓi wonde ɓataake oo ko fenaande.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/8329193.stm|work=BBC News|title=Agassi admits use of crystal meth|date=October 28, 2009|access-date=March 30, 2010|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713022946/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/8329193.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> O woppi lekki kii ko juuti. E oon sahaa Agassi kadi ina wonnoo e dewgal ŋakkiraangal e fijoowo, model, e jom suudu Brooke Shields, o dañii nafoore e fijo ngo.<ref>Andre Agassi interview. ''[[The Ellen DeGeneres Show]]''. November 19, 2009.</ref> O heɓaani tiitooɗe toowɗe, e limre makko yani haa 141 ñalnde 10 noowammbar 1997, ɗum addani heewɓe sikkude wonde dogdu makko e nder dingiral ɓurngal mawnude ngal joofiima, o meeɗaani dañde kadi kawgel maantinngel.<ref name="greatath13">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>
E hitaande 1998, Agassi fuɗɗii eɓɓoore tiiɗnde ngam ƴellitde njuɓɓudi, o golliima laawol makko ngam artirde e doggol ngol, o fiyi e kawgel Challenger. E nder ndeen hitaande, Agassi ummiima e limre 110 fayde e limre 6, diwgol ɓurngol toowde e nder 10 ɓurɓe mawnude ɗe kala joloowo waɗata e nder hitaande limlebbi.<ref name="atpbio">{{cite web|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|title=Andre Agassi player profile|website=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)|access-date=April 13, 2021|archive-date=April 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411005858/https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|url-status=live}}</ref> To Wimbledon, o dañii caɗeele ko yaawi e daawal ɗiɗaɓal e Tommy Haas. O dañii tiitooɗe joy e nder finaaluuji sappo, o woni ɗiɗaɓo e kawgel Masters Series to Key Biscayne, o fooli Marcelo Ríos, wonti 1ɓo e batte mum. Hay so tawii o heɓaani hay kawgel mawngel, o rokkaama njeenaari ATP ɓurndi waawde fiyde e hitaande ndee, ko ngol woni laawol ɗiɗmol e nder nguurndam makko (gadanol ngol ko duuɓi 10 ko adii ɗuum e hitaande 1988).
=== 1999–2000 : Hootde e teddeendi e Super Slam golle ===
Agassi naati e defte daartol ko e hitaande 1999 nde o arti e setuuji ɗiɗi ngam yiɗde les ngam foolde Andrei Medvedev e setuuji joy finaal (finaal) e nder setuuji joy, o wonti, e oon sahaa, tan ko gorko joyaɓo (jokkondirɗo e Rod Laver, Fred Perry, Roy Emerson e Don Budge — ɗiin ngoni gila ndeen Jokovic, e Carlos Alkaraz) ngam heɓde denndaangal tiitooɗe nay ɗe o heɓi e kawgel ngel e nder nguurndam makko. Ndeeɗoo nafoore kadi waɗi mo gadano (e nder joy tan, garoowo oo ko Federer, Nadal, Djokovic e Alcaraz) gorko e nder daartol, dañɗo tiitoonde Grand Slam nayi ɗee kala e dow dingiral tati ceertungal (loope, huɗo e dingiral tiiɗngal). Agassi kadi wonti gorko gadano heɓde Career Super Slam, tawi ina waɗi kawgel Grand Slam nayi fof e medal kaŋŋe Olimpiya e nder kawgel gootol e kawgel Year-end.<ref name="SI2">{{cite magazine|title=Top 10 Men's Tennis Players of All Time|magazine=Sports Illustrated|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/1009/top.ten.tennis/content.4.html|access-date=July 21, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100918231717/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/1009/top.ten.tennis/content.4.html|archive-date=September 18, 2010}}</ref>
Agassi rewi e nafoore mum e hitaande 1999 e kawgel ngel, o yettiima e kawgel Wimbledon, ɗo o fooli Sampras e setuuji juutɗi.<ref name="greatath14">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> O dañii njeenaari US Open, o fooli Todd Martin e setuuji joy e nder kawgel finaal. Haa jooni e nder hitaande ndee Agassi dañii tiitooɗe joy tawi heen ɗiɗi ko mawɗe e ATP Masters Series to Pari, ɗo o fooli Marat Safin. Agassi timmini hitaande 1999 ko No. 1, timmini limngal Sampras e limngal jeegom jokkondirngal e limngal ɓurngal mawnude e hitaande (1993–98).<ref name="greatath15">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> Ko ngol woni go'o ko Agassi timmini hitaande ndee e limre 1. Agassi woni ɗiɗaɓo e Sampras e kawgel ''Tennis Masters Cup'' joofnirde hitaande ndee, o dañii e setuuji laaɓtuɗi hay so tawii o foolii Sampras e kawgel ngel.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tennismajors.com/our-features/november-28-1999-the-day-pete-sampras-won-the-atp-finals-for-the-fifth-time-310165.html|title=November 28, 1999: The day Pete Sampras won the ATP Finals for the fifth time|website=Tennis Majors|last=Sokolowski|first=Alexandre|date=November 28, 2020|access-date=June 27, 2021|archive-date=August 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805145940/https://www.tennismajors.com/our-features/november-28-1999-the-day-pete-sampras-won-the-atp-finals-for-the-fifth-time-310165.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
E nder semi-finaal kawgel Australian Open 2000 e Sampras, Agassi rewi e setuuji 2 e 1 e mini-break e nder set nayaɓo oo e 4-3, kono o dañii set joyaɓo oo e 6-1 (Sampras waɗii 37 aces e makko).<ref name=":agasam2000">{{cite news|date=26 January 2000|title=Agassi emerges from classic battle|newspaper=[[The Rochester Sentinel]]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JdhgAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+sampras+australian&pg=PA34|accessdate=30 July 2025}}</ref> Ndeen o fooli Yevgeny Kafelnikov e nder pottital 4 ngam heɓde tiitoonde makko ɗiɗmere e nder pottital [[Ostarali]].<ref name="greatath16">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> Ko kanko woni gorko gadano yettaade finaaluuji nay jokkondirɗi gila Rod Laver heɓi Grand Slam e hitaande 1969. Agassi yettii semi-finaal to Wimbledon, ɗo o fooli Rafter e setuuji joy e nder pottital ngal heewɓe cikkata ko gooto e fijooji Wimbledon ɓurɗi moƴƴude e hitaande 1969.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/wimbledon_history/3742067.stm|title=Classic Matches: Rafter v Agassi|date=May 31, 2004|access-date=October 25, 2007|work=BBC Sport|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091104221251/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/wimbledon_history/3742067.stm|archive-date=November 4, 2009|url-status=live}}</ref> E nder kawgel Tennis Masters Cup to Lisbon, Agassi yettiima finaal caggal nde fooli Marat Safin, 1ɓo winndere ndee e nder semi-finaal ngam joofnude yaakaare Riisinaajo oo wonde 1ɓo ɓurɗo famɗude e daartol tennis. Ndeen Agassi fooli Gustavo Kuerten e nder kawgel finaal, ɗum addani Kuerten heɓde kuɗol 1ɓo e darorɗe hitaande.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tennisworldusa.org/tennis/news/Blast_From_the_Past/49663/dec-3-2000-gustavo-kuerten-beats-andre-agassi-to-lift-masters-cup-title/|title=Dec. 3, 2000: Gustavo Kuerten beats Andre Agassi to lift Masters Cup title|work=Tennis World|last=Ilic|first=Jovica|date=December 4, 2017|access-date=June 27, 2021|archive-date=June 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629144111/https://www.tennisworldusa.org/tennis/news/Blast_From_the_Past/49663/dec-3-2000-gustavo-kuerten-beats-andre-agassi-to-lift-masters-cup-title/|url-status=live}}</ref> Agassi timmini hitaande nde e 6.<ref name=":agarankings8">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
=== 2001-2003 : Tiitooɗe mawɗe cakkitiiɗe ===
Agassi udditi hitaande 2001 nde o heɓi nafoore makko e daɗndude tiitoonde makko e kawgel ngel, o heɓi Arnaud Clément.<ref name="greatath17">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> E nder laawol, o fiyi Rafter ɓuuɓɗo e nder setuuji joy yeeso jamaanu yeeyooɓe e nder ko wonti Australian Open cakkitiiɗo Aussie. E nder kawgel ngel, Agassi fooli e setuuji nay e nder kawgel ngel, o fooli Sebastien Grosjean.<ref name=":agafre2001">{{cite news|date=7 June 2001|title=After a strong start, Agassi falters against Grosjean in quarterfinals|newspaper=The Vindicator|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GtBIAAAAIBAJ&dq=Grosjean+agassi&pg=PA22|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> To Wimbledon, Agassi e Rafter kawri kadi e semi-finaal, ɗo Agassi fooli 8-6 e set joyaɓo. E nder pottital nayaɓal to US Open, Agassi dañii pottital epik waktuuji 3, hojomaaji 33<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/2001/us_open/news/2001/09/05/sampras_agassi|title=Believe the hype|magazine=Sports Illustrated|date=September 6, 2001|access-date=June 6, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604013156/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/2001/us_open/news/2001/09/05/sampras_agassi|archive-date=June 4, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> e Sampras, 7-6, 6-7, 6-7, 6-7,<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/2001/us_open/news/2001/09/05/agassi_sidebar_ap|title=Unbreakable|date=September 6, 2001|magazine=Sports Illustrated|access-date=January 26, 2011|archive-date=February 17, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110217102311/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/2001/us_open/news/2001/09/05/agassi_sidebar_ap/|url-status=dead}}</ref> tawi alaa ko o woppi e nder pottital 52 ngal. Ko waawi heen wonde fof, Agassi timminii hitaande 2001 e 3ɓo, o wonti gorko gooto tan jogiiɗo tennis timmini hitaande e 3ɓo e nder duuɓi capanɗe tati ceertuɗi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sportsline.com/tennis/players/playerpage/201490/2006|title=SportsLine:Andre Agassi|year=2006|publisher=Sportsline|access-date=January 26, 2011|archive-date=December 24, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071224194727/http://www.sportsline.com/tennis/players/playerpage/201490/2006|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="atpbio2">{{cite web|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|title=Andre Agassi player profile|website=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)|access-date=April 13, 2021|archive-date=April 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411005858/https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|url-status=live}}</ref>
Gaañannde ndee addani Agassi woppude kawgel ngel e hitaande 2002, ɗo o wonnoo kaɓirgal laabi ɗiɗi.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Guardian Staff|date=January 14, 2002|title=Injured Agassi and Williams forced out|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2002/jan/14/australianopen2002.australianopen2|access-date=2022-12-14|website=the Guardian|language=en|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713022945/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2002/jan/14/australianopen2002.australianopen2|url-status=live}}</ref> O fawi tiitoonde makko Key Biscayne nde o fooli Roger Federer e nder pottital finaal setuuji nay. E nder pottital [[Farayse]], Agassi fooli e setuuji nay e nder pottital tataɓal, o waɗii 87 majjere nde doole mum ngalaa.<ref name=":agafre2002">{{cite news|date=6 June 2002|title=Ferrero ousts Agassi from quarterfinals|newspaper=The Dispatch|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zPEbAAAAIBAJ&dq=ferrero+agassi&pg=PA7|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> E nder US Open, Agassi fooli Lleyton Hewitt, gardinooɗo kawgel ngel, gardinooɗo kawgel ngel, e nder kawgel ngel.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2020-06-08/full_match_video_coco_vandeweghe_vs_alison_riske_2017_us_open_womens_singles_first_round.html|title=Full Match Video: CoCo Vandeweghe vs. Alison Riske, 2017 US Open women's singles first round|website=Usopen.org|access-date=July 19, 2022|archive-date=July 12, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712195627/https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2020-06-08/full_match_video_coco_vandeweghe_vs_alison_riske_2017_us_open_womens_singles_first_round.html|url-status=live}} {{failed verification|date=July 2022}}</ref> Ɗum addani ko wonti duel cakkitiiɗo hakkunde Agassi e Sampras e finaal US Open, mo Sampras heɓi e setuuji nay, acci Sampras e 20-14 e nder 34 pottitte maɓɓe e nguurndam maɓɓe. Ko pottital ngal woni gadanal e nder nguurndam Sampras. Agassi timminii US Open, wondude e nafooje mum Masters Series to Key Biscayne, Rome e Madrid, wallitii mo timminde hitaande 2002 e wonde ɓurɗo ɓooyde e joofnirde hitaande No. 2 e duuɓi 32 e lebbi 8.<ref name="atpbio3">{{cite web|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|title=Andre Agassi player profile|website=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)|access-date=April 13, 2021|archive-date=April 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411005858/https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|url-status=live}}</ref>
E hitaande 2003, Agassi heɓi njeenaari go’aɓiri (e cakkitiindi) e nder nguurndam mum e nder kawgel ngel, ɗo o fooli Rainer Schüttler e setuuji juutɗi e nder kawgel ngel.[ E nder kawgel ngel, o fooli e Guillermo Coria e nder setuuji nay. "Taƴre ɓurnde leeltude e gaño makko ... Agassi mo duuɓi 33 waɗaama ngam ƴeewde duuɓi makko.<ref name=":agafre2003">{{cite news|date=4 June 2003|title=Coria eliminates Agassi; Williams overpowers Mauresmo|newspaper=Bangor Daily News|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tqVJAAAAIBAJ&dq=Coria+agassi&pg=PA49|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref>
Ñalnde 28 abriil 2003, o artiri limre 1ɓo ngam wonde gorko ɓurɗo ɓooyde e limre ɓurnde mawnude gila nde limre ATP fuɗɗii e duuɓi 33 e balɗe 13. Rekord oo caggal ɗuum Roger Federer ɓuri ɗum e hitaande 2018. O joginoo ko limre 1 ndee fotde jonte ɗiɗi, nde Lleyton Hewitt artiri nde ñalnde 12 mee 2003. Ndeen Agassi artiri limre 1 ndee laawol gootol kadi ñalnde 16 suwee 2003 dañii yettaade semi-finaal US Open, ɗo o fooli Juan Carlos Ferrero, o rokki mo limre makko 1ɓo. E nder golle makko, Agassi ina joginoo ranking fotde jonte 101. Ranndo Agassi ustii nde gaañiiɓe ndokki mo woppude kewuuji keewɗi. E kawgel Tennis Masters Cup joofnirde hitaande ndee, Agassi fooli e Federer e nder finaal, ko ngol woni go’o ko o woni ɗiɗaɓo e kawgel ngel caggal nde o fooli e hitaande 1999 e 2000, o joofni hitaande ndee ko e 4ɓo.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/946191-atp-world-tour-finals-counting-down-the-all-time-top-ten-champions|title=ATP World Tour Finals: Counting Down the All-Time Top 10 Champions|work=Bleacher Report|last=Allen|first=Ja|date=November 18, 2011|access-date=June 27, 2021|archive-date=February 11, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220211225200/https://bleacherreport.com/articles/946191-atp-world-tour-finals-counting-down-the-all-time-top-ten-champions|url-status=live}}</ref> E duuɓi 33, o jeyaa ko e fukuyaŋkooɓe ɓurɓe mawnude e nder 5 ɓurɓe mawnude nde Connors, e duuɓi 35, woni No. 4 e hitaande 1987.<ref name="atpbio4">{{cite web|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|title=Andre Agassi player profile|website=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)|access-date=April 13, 2021|archive-date=April 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411005858/https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|url-status=live}}</ref>
=== 2004-2006 : Duuɓi cakkitiiɗi kawgel ===
Agaasi e hitaande 2006
E hitaande 2004, Agassi fuɗɗii hitaande ndee ko e ƴaañgal joy e nder semi-finaal kawgel Ostarali, tawi ko Marat Safin ; losko ngoo joofniri ko Agassi heɓi 26 pottital e nder hiirde ndee. O dañii njeenaari kawgel Masters to Cincinnati (ko ɗum woni tiitoonde 17ɓiire kawgel ngel e oon sahaa, nde tawnoo o dañii jeeɗiɗi e nder jeenay kawgel ATP). E duuɓi 34, o wonti ɗiɗaɓo ɓurɗo duuɓi e nder daartol kawgel Cincinnati (kawgel ngel fuɗɗii ko e hitaande 1899), o hawri e Roger Federer, o ɓuri Ken Rosewall. E nder US Open Agassi fooli Federer e nder tataɓal finaal e nder setuuji joy njuɓɓinaaɗi e ngonkaaji henndu keeriindi. "Ɗum saɗti no feewi. Ko ɗum jeyi e sarɗiiji ɓurɗi bonde ɗi njiy-mi. Ko wayi no fiyde warmup tennis e etaade jogaade bal e fiyde" wiyi Federer caggal ɗuum.[77] O timmini hitaande nde e limngal 8, gooto e fukuyaŋkooɓe ɓurɓe mawnude ngam timminde e nder 10 ɓurɓe mawnude nde tawnoo Connors, mo duuɓi 36, woni limre 7 e hitaande 1988.[62] Agassi kadi wonti gorko go’o e nder yonta udditirɗo ngam yettaade 800 nafoore e nguurndam mum e nafoore mum adannde e dow Alex Bogomolov to Los Angeles.
Agassi's 2005 began with a quarterfinal loss to Federer at the Australian Open. He had several other deep runs at tournaments, but had to withdraw from several events due to injury. He lost to Jarkko Nieminen in the first round of the French Open. He won his fourth title in Los Angeles (his 60th and last top-level singles title) and reached the final of the Rogers Cup, before losing to No. 2 Rafael Nadal. At the US Open, Agassi won three consecutive five-set matches to advance to the final. The most notable of these matches was his quarterfinal victory over James Blake, where he rallied from two sets down to win in the fifth set tie-breaker. His other five-set victories were over Xavier Malisse in the fourth round and Robby Ginepri in the semi-finals. In the final, Federer defeated Agassi in four sets. Agassi finished 2005 ranked No. 7, his 16th time in the year-end top-10 rankings, which tied Connors for the most times ranked in the ATP top 10 at year's end.
Agassi suffered from injuries (primarily to his back) in the early part of 2006, causing his withdrawal from many events. This caused his ranking to drop out of the top 10 for the last time. Agassi returned for the grass-court season. At Wimbledon he was defeated in the third round by world No. 2 (and eventual runner-up) Rafael Nadal. At Wimbledon, Agassi announced his plans to retire following the US Open. Agassi played only two events during the summer hard-court season with his best result being a quarterfinal loss in Los Angeles to Fernando González of Chile, which resulted in him being unseeded at the US Open.
Agassi had a short, buLuuralt dramatic, run in his final US Open. Because of extreme back pain, Agassi was forced to receive anti-inflammatory injections after every match. After a four-set win against Andrei Pavel, Agassi faced eighth-seeded Marcos Baghdatis (the 2006 Australian Open finalist) in the second round. Agassi won in five sets as the younger Baghdatis succumbed to muscle cramping in the final set. In his last match, Agassi fell to 112th-ranked Benjamin Becker of Germany in four sets. Agassi received a four-minute standing ovation from the crowd after the match and delivered a retirement speech.
== Agassi e Sampraas ==
Winndannde mawnde ndee: Luural hakkunde Agassi e Sampras
Ɓe njoginoo ko mbaydi fijo ceertundi, Sampras e Agassi ina njiytee e serveur ɓurɗo mawnude e gartiroowo serve ɓurɗo mawnude e yontaaji maɓɓe. Sampras heɓi 20 e nder 34 pottitte ɗe o fiyi e Agassi.[81]
Ko US Open 1990 woni pottital maɓɓe gadanal e nder kawgel finaal Grand Slam. Agassi fooli Sampras e kawgel ngel e setuuji juutɗi.[82] Joɗnde maɓɓe aroore e Grand Slam ko to French Open 1992, ɗo ɓe kawri e 1/4 finaal. Agassi ɓurii nafoore e setuuji peewɗi.[83] Joɗnde maɓɓe aroore Grand Slam ko e kawgel nayaɓol Wimbledon e hitaande 1993, ɗo Agassi woni kaɓantooɗo e Sampras woni kaɓirgal kesal 1. Sampras fooli e setuuji joy.[84]
Pijirlooji Sampras–Agassi teskiniiɗi e hitaande 1995 ina mbaɗi kawgel cakkitiingel kawgel Ostarali, kawgel ngel Newsweek, kawgel Lipton hakkunde leyɗeele,[85] kawgel Kanadaa, e kawgel Amerik, tawi Sampras heɓi kawgel ngel e kawgel ngel.[86]
Laabi goɗɗi ɗi Sampras e Agassi kawri e kawgel finaal ko to Wimbledon e hitaande 1999, ɗo Sampras heɓi njeenaari e setuuji juutɗi.[87] Ɓe kawri laabi ɗiɗi e kawgel winnderewal ATP Tour, ngel joofi e sahaa mum, tawi Sampras dañii kawgel ngel, kono o dañii kawgel finaal ngel.
Ɓe kawri tan ko laawol gootol e hitaande 2000. Agassi ɓurɗo toowde oo fooli Sampras limto 3 e nder semi-finaal Australian Open e nder setuuji joy.[64] E hitaande 2001, Agassi heɓi njeenaari mawndi, nde o fooli Sampras e kawgel finaal. E darorɗe hitaande ndee, Sampras fooli Agassi e nder pottital US Open 2001, 6-7, 7-6, 7-6, 7-6, ɗo alaa ɗo jokkere enɗam waɗi e nder pottital ngal fof.[88]
Final US Open 2002 ko pottital maɓɓe gadanal e nder finaal US Open gila 1995. Sampras fooli Agassi e setuuji nay. Ko ɗum woni pottital gadanal ATP e nder nguurndam Sampras.[89]
E hitaande 2009, to Makao Agassi e Sampras kawri ko adii fof e ñaawirdu gila e finaal US Open 2002. Sampras heɓi koolol ngol e nder setuuji tati.[90] E lewru ut 2010, Sampras waɗii pijirlooji kollitooji e Agassi e nder dingiral nder galle biyeteeɗo Coliseo Cubierto El Campin to Bogota, Kolommbi.
=== Agassi e Chang ===
Michael Chang woni gaño mo Agassi ɓuri heewde jokkondirde e denndaangal fukuyaŋkooɓe so wonaa Sampras. Ɓe kawri laabi 22 e dow tolno njillu nguu e Agassi ardii 15–7.[91] Chang, hono no ko ɓuri heewde e luulndiiɓe Agassi mawɓe nii, ɓuri yiɗde ko jokkude e laylaytol ngol, Agassi ɓuri yiɗde ko diwtude toɓɓe, Chang ɓuri yiɗde ko difaade. Ko ɗum waɗi ko ɓuri heewde e batuuji maɓɓe mahaa ko e seppooji juutɗi, welɗi. Luural ngal fuɗɗii ko e darorɗe kitaale 1980 tawi fiyooɓe ɗiɗo ɓee fof ina njiytee ko no prodigies e yonta mawɗo fiyooɓe tennis Ameriknaaɓe, kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ko ɓe iwdi janani.
Agassi heɓi nasaraaku nder kawtalji nayi gadani ɗi hawti bee nasaraaku nder kawtal 16 nder kawtal US Open 1988[91] e foolgo Chang, gardinooɗo jaalorgal, nder kawtal French Open 1990 nder kawtal nayi.[91] Ina gasa tawa pottital maɓɓe ɓurngal moƴƴude waɗi ko e doggol 16ɓol US Open 1994. So tawii fukuyaŋkooɓe ɗiɗo ɓee fof ina kollita fiyde balɗe toowɗe, doole ɗee mbayliima gila e set gooto haa e set gooto, Agassi heɓi nafoore e setuuji joy.[92] Ko ɗum wonti kawgel ɓurngel tiiɗde e laawol makko ngam heɓde tiitoonde makko adannde e US Open. Joɗle maɓɓe ɗiɗi garooje ɗe Grand Slam ngari ko e hitaande 1996, nde Chang winndi nafooje koyɗe e nder semi-finaal ɗi Australian Open e US Open.[91] Duuɓi seeɗa caggal ɗuum, Agassi jaɓi e deftere mum wonde o dañii ƴaañorgal gadanal e nder pottital ngal ko e anniya sabu o yiɗaano haɓde e Boris Becker, gardinooɗo ƴaañoowo e finaal. Agassi heɓi njeenaari nayi cakkitiiɗi ɗi ɓe keɓi, cakkitiiɗi ɗii ko e hitaande 2003 to Miami Open tawi Chang ina laaɓi ko ɓuri duuɓi mum.[93]
Agassi e Beker
Boris Becker e Agassi njuɓɓinii laabi 14 tawi Agassi ina ardii 10-4.[94] Becker heɓiino kawgel maɓɓe tati gadanel e hitaande 1988 e 1989 hade Agassi ruttaade e kawgel ngel e hitaande 1990, o heɓi 10 e nder pottitte maɓɓe 11 cakkitiiɗe ɗee.[94] Gooto e geɗe baɗɗe faayiida ko caggal pottital maɓɓe tataɓal, Agassi ƴetti tell ko fayti e serve Becker, o anndi ɗo serve makko jogori arde.[95] Ɓe puɗɗii fiyde ko to Indian Wells e hitaande 1988, Becker ɓuri heen.[94] Pottital maɓɓe ɓurngal teskinde ko pottital semi-finaal Davis Cup e hitaande 1989, ngal Becker heɓi e setuuji joy caggal nde o fooli ɗiɗo gadani ɗii e nder pottital. Agassi, mo nganndu-ɗaa ko baseliner mo mbaadi fijo ngo yahdaani e huɗo, hulɓinii Becker, kaɓantooɗo laabi tati, e nder pottital joy setuuji to Wimbledon e hitaande 1992, e laawol mum ngam heɓde tiitoonde mum adannde e Grand Slam. Tiiɗnaare luural ngal ɓeydii ko e hitaande 1995. Becker heɓiino semi-finaal Wimbledon e ndeen hitaande caggal nde o jippii e set gooto e balɗe ɗiɗi, haa o dañi heen setuuji nay.[96] E nder pottital ɗiɗmal ngal yimɓe fof njiɗi e nder semi-finaal US Open, oo sahaa ko Agassi yalti e nafoore e nder setuuji nay tiiɗɗi. Ñalngu maɓɓe cakkitiingu nguu waɗi ko to Hong Kong e hitaande 1999, ngu Agassi heɓi e setuuji tati.[94]
=== Agassi e Rafter ===
Agassi e Pat Rafter njuɓɓinii laabi sappo e joy tawi Agassi ina ardii 10-5. [97] Luural ngal waɗii kawre ciftorteeɗe, sabu mbaydiiji fijooji ɗi fiyooɓe ɓee mbaɗata, Rafter huutoriima laabi gaadanteeji serve-&-volley ngam haɓaade Agassi feere-feere gartugol serves e passing shots ko kaɓirɗe makko mawɗe. Agassi ardii 8-2 e dow dingiral tiiɗngal,[97] kono Rafter ina haawnii e dañde kawgel maɓɓe gootol e dow loope e hitaande 1999 Rome Masters.[97] Ɓe mbaɗii pottitte nay to Wimbledon, ina heen pottitte tati jokkondirɗe e semi-finaal tuggi 1999 haa 2001, Agassi heɓi e hitaande 1993 e 1999, Rafter ƴetti pottitte mum en 2000 e 2001, pottitte ɗiɗi cakkitiiɗe ɗee ko pottitte 5-setters e limtooji 5-setters on fijiraama.[98] Agassi kadi dañii kawgel maɓɓe ɗiɗmel ngel e Australian Open, e hitaande 1995 e 2001 (semi-finaal cakkitiiɗo oo yahri ko e setuuji 5), e laawol makko feewde e tiitoonde ndee e ɗiin sahaaji ɗiɗi fof.[97] Rafter noon, ƴettii pottital maɓɓe tan e US Open e hitaande 1997, ɗo Agassi alaa aawdi, yahi haa heɓi tiitoonde ndee.[97]
=== Agassi e fedde nde ===
Agassi e Roger Federer njuɓɓinii laabi sappo e go’o, Federer ardii kawgel maɓɓe 8-3. Ɓe puɗɗii hawrude e Swiss Indoors e hitaande 1998. Agassi heɓi kawgel maɓɓe 3 gadanel, kono Federer wayli luural ngal e hitaande 2003, heɓi kawgel maɓɓe 8 heddii ngel fof. Kawral maɓɓe gadanal ko e Final U.S. Open 2005. [99]
=== Agassi e Edberg ===
Agassi e Stefan Edberg njuɓɓinii laabi jeenay, Agassi ardii yeewtere maɓɓe 6-3.[100]
== Caggal nde o woppi golle : Peeñgol kollirgol ==
Gila o woppi golle, Agassi tawtoraama kawgel ballal, o jokki golle makko e ballal makko. E lewru suwee 2007, o woniino yeewtanoowo koɗo e kawgel ngel Andy Roddick e Roger Federer mbaɗi e kawgel ngel. O waɗii pottital kollirgal to Wimbledon, o wondi e debbo makko Steffi Graf, o hawri e Tim Henman e Kim Clijsters. O fiyi Tennis e nder fedde winndereyankoore ngam jeytaare Philadelphia e ndunngu 2009.[101] E nder kawgel fuku Farayse 2009, Agassi rokki Roger Federer njeenaari ndii.[102]
Kadi e hitaande 2009, Agassi waɗii kawgel ngel ko adii fof. O fiyi kawgel tenis to Surprise, Arizona, ɗo o fooli Todd Martin e kawgel finaal.[103] Agassi artii e njillu ngu inniraa PowerShares Series e hitaande 2011, o tawtoraama e nder kewuuji jeeɗiɗi tawi o heɓi heen ɗiɗi. Agassi fooli Courier e kawgel finaal to Boston[104], caggal ɗuum o fooli Sampras e kawgel CTCA to wuro makko Las Vegas.[105]
E hitaande 2012, Agassi tawtoraama kawgel joy, o dañi heen tati. E lewru noowammbar, o heɓi njeenaari BILT to San Jose, o fooli John McEnroe e kawgel finaal.[106] Ñalnde heen, o daranii tiitoonde makko e kawgel CTCA, o fooli Courier e kawgel ngel.[107] E nder yeewtere sakkitiinde, o fooli Michael Chang ngam heɓde kawgel Acura.[108] E hitaande 2014 Agassi heɓi kawgel ɗiɗmel ngel o tawtoraa, e kawgel cakkitiingel ngel, to Houston, Agassi fooli James Blake.[109] O fooli Blake kadi to Portland ngam heɓde tiitoonde kawgel ngel e nder nokkuuji safaara kanseer to Amerik.[110] E hitaande 2015, Agassi tawtoraama kewu gooto e nder kawgel PowerShares, o fooli Mark Philippoussis e kawgel cakkitiingel ngel.[111] Hitaande rewtunde ndee o tawtoraama kewuuji ɗiɗi, o fooli Blake to Chicago, ñalnde heen o fooli Mardy Fish, kono o fooli Roddick to Charleston.[112]
E hitaande 2009, to Makao Agassi e Sampras kawri ko adii fof e ñaawirdu gila e finaal US Open 2002. Sampras heɓi koolol ngol e nder setuuji tati.[90] Luural hakkunde gonnooɗo kaɓirgal ngal, waɗii tiitoonde jaayɗe dingiral kadi e lewru marse 2010 caggal nde ɗiɗo ɓee tawtoraa kewu ballal "Hit for Haiti" yuɓɓinaangu ngam dañde kaalis ngam wallitde warɓe yerɓo leydi ngoo. E wondude e Roger Federer e Rafael Nadal, luulndiiɓe ɓooyɓe ɓee puɗɗii waɗde konnguɗi e dow ballal gooto e maɓɓe fof, ɗum noon haa Sampras anniya fiyde serve e ɓanndu Agassi. Caggal kewu nguu, Agassi jaɓi wonde o taƴii laawol ngol e jokkondire makko, o ñaagii Sampras yaafuya e yeeso yimɓe fof.[113] Agassi e Sampras kawri kadi hitaande wootere caggal ɗuum ngam waɗde pottital kollirgal to Madison Square Garden to New York e yeeso 19 000 ƴeewoowo nde Sampras fooli Agassi e setuuji ɗiɗi.[114] Ñalnde 3 marse 2014, Agassi e Sampras ndartinii yeewtere to Londres ngam ñalngu winndereewu tennis hitaande kala. Oo sahaa, ko Agassi yalti e dow e nder setuuji ɗiɗi peeñɗi.[115]
O arti e njillu nguu e lewru mee 2017 e darnde coftuɗo Novak Djokovic ngam waɗde kawgel ngel e nder kawgel ngel.[116] Agassi hollitii joofgol gollondiral ngal ñalnde 31 marse 2018, o wiyi wonde luural ina heewi e jokkondiral ngal.[117]
== Njawdi ==
Ko o limtaaɗo e lowreeji keewɗi wonde gooto e ɓurɓe mawnude e fijooɓe tennis e yontaaji kala,[8][6][118][119][120] Agassi kadi ina noddiree gooto e ɓurɓe mawnude e artude e sarwiis mo meeɗaa fiyde fijo ngoo, kadi BBC siftinii mo nde o woppi golle makko wonde "maanaa ko hoodere ɓurnde mawnude e winndere nde daartol". Ko ɗum waɗi, o teskiima sabu makko wallude e wuurtinde njiimaandi tennis e nder kitaale 1990.[118][120][124]
E nder njeenaaje keewɗe ɗe o heɓi e golle makko, Agassi innitiraa ko neɗɗo ɓurɗo waawde fiyde e nder dingiral BBC e hitaande 1992, e 7ɓo ɓurɗo mawnude e fijooji gorko e nder yontaaji kala, e hitaande 2010.[8] Ñalnde 9 lewru juko hitaande 2011, Agassi naatnaa e suudu tenis hakkunde leyɗeele e nder kewu to Newport, Rhode Island.[6]
Agassi dañii ko ina ɓura 30 miliyoŋ dolaar njoɓdi njeenaari e nder golle mum, o woni ɗiɗaɓo caggal Sampras e sahaa nde o woppi golle ndee. O dañii kadi ko ɓuri miliyoŋaaji 25 dolaar hitaande kala e ballal (endorsements) e nder golle makko, ko ɗum woni nayaɓo e nder denndaangal dingiral e oon sahaa.[125]
== Sifaa fijo ==
E fuɗɗoode golle makko, Agassi ina ndaara joofnude toɓɓe e yaawre e fiyde tennis gadano, ko ɓuri heewde ko e waɗde ngartam leelɗam e fiyde luggiɗnde, tiiɗnde, caggal ɗuum fiyde keɓoowo e ŋorol ɓurngol toowde. E sahaa mo o jolni jolngo ngoo, Agassi ina yiɗi ƴettude bal e weeyo, fiyra volley swinging ngam heɓde nafoore. Groundstroke makko ɓurɗo yiɗeede ko backhand makko ɓuuɓɗo, laaɓtuɗo juuɗe ɗiɗi, fiyi no feewi cross-court kono haa teeŋti e les liggey. Forehand makko ina fotnoo wonde semmbe, haa teeŋti e nder-yaasi makko haa ad court.[126]
Doole Agassi ko e dictating fijo gila e fuɗɗoode, o waawi kadi ƴettude bal e dow ƴellitaare.[127] Nde o mawni, baaba makko e Nick Bollettieri njanngini mo e oon sifaa.[128] So tawii ko e dow ɗowgol toɓɓere, Agassi ina heewi ƴattaade fartaŋŋe ngam etaade heɓde nafoore e fiyde jolngo konservatiif ngam ustude majjere makko, e waɗde gaño makko ɓurɗo dogaade. Ndee waylo-waylo e pijirlooji ɓurɗi laaɓtude, ɓurɗi famɗude doole, ɓuri fuɗɗoraade ko coftuɗo makko ɓooyɗo, hono Brad Gilbert, e hitaande maɓɓe adannde nde ɓe ngondi e mum e hitaande 1994. Gilbert hirjinii Agassi ngam ustude luutndiiɓe mum e jolɗe mum luggiɗe, ɓutte, e huutoraade fitinaaji mum ngam heɓde hareeji no backhande dow fijirde makko ɓurnde moƴƴude.[128] Pijirlooji siynooji caggal golle makko ko mbayliigu toɓɓere fiyde e ñaawirdu deuce caggal luggiɗde naatde e leydi. Ɗuum ina heewi rewde e jolngo walla lobbo so tawii gaño oo ina yaawi heɓde ɗum.
Agassi ummii ko e dingiral tiiɗngal, kono o tawi ko heewi e nafoore makko e kawgel mawngel ngel ko e dow loope boɗeeje Roland Garros, o yettii toon finaaluuji ɗiɗi jokkondirɗi e fuɗɗoode golle makko. Ko wonaa huɗo woni nokku makko ɓurɗo bonde, nafoore makko adannde mawnde ko e huɗo ɓuuɓngo Wimbledon e hitaande 1992, kawgel ngel o wiyi o yiɗaa e oon sahaa.[128] Surface makko ɓurɗo tiiɗde e nder nguurndam makko, ko goonga ko hardcourt, ɗo o dañi jeegom e nder jeetati majors makko.
== Feddeeji njulaagu ==
Agassi sosi sosiyetee keeriiɗo biyeteeɗo Andre Agassi Ventures (ko adii fof ina wiyee Agassi Enterprises).[129] Agassi, e wondude e wondiiɓe mum joy (ina heen Wayne Gretzky, Joe Montana, Shaquille O’Neal, Ken Griffey Jr., e Monica Seles) udditi nokku ɗo ñaamdu nduu woni ɗoo, ina wiyee Official All Star Café e lewru abriil 1996. Suudu nduu udditaa e hitaande 2001.[130]
E hitaande 1999, o yoɓi miliyoŋaaji 1 dolaar ngam 10% e kaalis makko e banke Nevada First Bank, o heɓi heen miliyoŋaaji 10 dolaar nde o soodi ɗum e banke Western Alliance e hitaande 2006.[131]
E hitaande 2002, o naati e Tennis Channel ngam ɓamtude lowre ndee e soodooɓe e njulaagu kaɓirɗe e satelitaaji, o waɗi heen njulaagu e nder lowre ndee.[132] Caggal nde o hawri e cukko hooreejo Michael Mina to gooto e restoraaji makko to San Fransisko, Agassi gollodii e makko e hitaande 2002 ngam fuɗɗaade Mina Group Inc. Agassi ko jom jawdi en e nder fedde heɓnde Las Vegas e Laughlin e MGM Mirage e 215 miliyoŋ dolaar e hitaande 2004.[131][135] Hitaande wootere caggal ɗuum, fedde nde soodi otel-kasino oo Landry's, Inc. e 163 miliyoŋ dolaar e kaalis e 182 miliyoŋ dolaar e ñamaale ɗe ɓe cikkata.[131][136] E hitaande 2007, o jooɗii e yiilirde banke Meadows, banke keeriiɗo to Nevada.[137] O waɗii ngalu makko e sosiyeteeji puɗɗiiɗi golle ɗi Allen & Company wallitnoo.[138]
Agassi e Graf cosi sosiyatee biyeteeɗo Agassi Graf Holdings. Ɓe mbaɗi heen ngalu maɓɓe e PURE, ko nokku dingiral jamma to galle laamorɗo Caesars, udditaa e hitaande 2004,[131], ɓe njeeyti ɗum fedde njuɓɓudi Angel e hitaande 2010.[139] E lewru ut 2006, Agassi e Graf mbaɗii fedde gollondiral e fedde wiyeteende Kreiss Enterprises, peewnoowo mobelaaji toowɗi.[131] Ɓe puɗɗii laylaytol mobelaaji ina wiyee Koolol Agassi Graf.[140][141] E lewru suwee, Agassi e Graf, rewrude e sosiyetee mum en biyeteeɗo Agassi Graf Development LLC, wondude e Bayview Financial LP, mbaɗii nanondiral ngam ƴellitde otel gonɗo e nder leydi hee, hono Fairmont Tamarack, to nokku biyeteeɗo Tamarack Resort to Donnelly, to leydi Idaho. Sabu caɗeele luumooji e leelgol, ɓe njalti e eɓɓaande ndee e hitaande 2009.[143][144] Fedde nde ina jogii haa jooni nokkuuji tati tokoosi.[145] E lewru Seeɗto, ɓe ngollodii e Steve Case ngam ƴellitde nokkuuji ɓuuɓɗi e diisnondirde nokkuuji tennis e fitinaaji Agassi-Graf.[146]
Ɓe mbaɗi kadi ngalu e yeeyoowo tikketuuji e internet Viagogo e hitaande 2009 e kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe ngoni ko e wonde terɗe yiilirde e wasiyaaji sosiyetee oo.[147][148]
E lewru oktoobar 2012, wuro Roadshow e jom jawɗeele en ina heen Agassi e Graf kollitii peeje mahngo nokku keso ndiyam ina wiyee Wet’n’Wild Las Vegas to Las Vegas. Village Roadshow ina jogii 51% e park oo tawi Agassi, Graf, e woɗɓe jom jawɗeele en ina njogii 49% heddiiɗi ɗii.[149][150] Park oo udditaa ko e lewru mee 2013.[151]
IMG ardii Agassi gila nde o wonti pro e hitaande 1986 haa lewru Yarkomaa 2000 hade makko waylude fedde SFX Sports Group. Gardiiɗo golle makko, awokaa makko e awokaa makko ko sehil makko gila e cukaagu makko Perry Rogers, kono ɓe ceertii gila 2008.[154][155] E hitaande 2009, kanko e Graf ɓe ciifi e CAA.[156]
=== Kaɓirɗe e seedanteeje ===
Agassi huutoriima raketuuji laamɗo Grafite e fuɗɗoode golle mum.[157][158] O siifondirii e Donnay, peewnoowo raket tennis Belsik, fotde miliyoŋaaji jeeɗiɗi dolaar.[159] Caggal mum o wayli e raket Head Ti Radical [160] e raket Head LiquidMetal Radical, caggal nde o siifondiri e Head nanondiral ballal miliyoŋaaji keewɗi dolaar e hitaande 1993.[161][162] O hesɗitini nanondiral makko e hitaande 1999, e lewru noowammbar 2003 o siifondiri e Head nanondiral nguurndam.[161][163] O jaɓi kadi balle tennis Penn. Ñalnde 25 lewru juko hitaande 2005, Agassi yalti Nike caggal duuɓi 17, o siifondiri nanondiral e Adidas.[164] Sabaabu mawɗo gaddanɗo Agassi yaltude Nike ko nde Nike salii rokkude ballal Agassi, Adidas kadi waɗii ɗum. Ñalnde 13 lewru Mbooy hitaande 2013, Agassi arti e Nike.
Agassi ko DuPont walli ɗum, Ebel, Mountain Dew e hitaande 1993, Mazda e hitaande 1997, Kia Motors e hitaande 2002, De Schut Ameriknaajo e hitaande 1712 2003. E hitaande 1990, o yalti e yeeyirde teleeji Canon Inc., omo yeewta kamera Canon EOS Rebel.[174] Hakkunde 1999 e 2000, o siifondiri e Schick nanondiral miliyoŋaaji keewɗi, duuɓi keewɗi, o wonti kaaldiiɗo sosiyetee oo e nder winndere ndee kala.[175] Agassi siifondirii e Twinlab nanondiral duuɓi keewɗi, o ƴelliti ñamri sosiyetee oo.[176] E cakkital hitaande 2003, o innitiraa ko kaaldigal Aramis Life, uurngol Aramis, o siifondiri e sosiyetee oo nanondiral duuɓi joy.[177][178] E lewru marse 2004, o siifondiri nanondiral duuɓi sappo fotde miliyoŋaaji 1,5 dolaar hitaande kala e 24 Hour Fitness, ngal udditta nokkuuji joy fitinaaji Andre Agassi haa darorɗe hitaande ndee.[163] Ko adii Australian Open 2012, Agassi e Jacobs Creek, jom diineeji Ostarali, kollitii kawral duuɓi tati, ɓe mbaɗi Open Film Series ngam "[renndinde] daartol keeringol ko fayti e sahaaji cifaaɗi e nguurndam, baɗnooɗi jikku makko e nder e caggal ñaawirdu." ammbasadeer.
Agassi e yumma mum peeñii e Got Milk? jeeyngal e hitaande 2002.
Agassi feeñii e jeeyngal keewngal e jeewte teleeji e Graf. Kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe njaɓii Deutsche Telekom e hitaande 2002, [182] e Canon Inc. e hitaande 2004, LVMH e hitaande 2007, e Nintendo Wii e Wii Fit U e Longines e hitaande 2013.
E hitaande 2024, Agassi naati e nanondiral gollondiral e sosiyatee kaɓirɗe pickleball e tennis taabal JOOLA, tawi ina jeyaa heen ƴellitgol kaɓirɗe pickleball, kewuuji, e eɓɓaaɗe goɗɗe ; sarɗiiji kaalis nanondiral ngal hollitaaka e yeeso yimɓe fof.[188]
== E nder pinal leñol ==
E hitaande 2017, Agassi yalti e filmo biyeteeɗo Love Means Zero, mo o holliti jokkondire mettuɗe hakkunde gardiiɗo makko Nick Bollettieri e makko.[189][190]
=== Politik ===
Agassi rokkii ko ɓuri 100 000 dolaar wonande kanndidaaji Demokaraat en, e 2 000 dolaar wonande Republicain en.[191][192] Ñalnde 1 lewru Seeɗto hitaande 2010, nde o yalti e rajo WNYC ñalnde kala, wiyeteende The Brian Lehrer Show, o hollitii wonde o winnditaama e nder leydi hee.[193]
=== Filantropi ===
Agassi sosi fedde ballal Andre Agassi e hitaande 1994, nde wallitata sukaaɓe Las Vegas. O rokkaa njeenaari neɗɗankaagal ATP Arthur Ashe e hitaande 1995 sabu darnde makko e wallitde sukaaɓe waasɓe. O limtaama ko kanko ɓuri waawde ballal e renndoyankeewo e nder tennis professionnel. Ina wiyee kadi wonde omo waawi wonde atletee ɓurɗo waawde waɗde moƴƴere e yonta makko.[194]
Balle Agassi ina mballita e wallude sukaaɓe haa mbaawa yettaade mbaawkaaji mum en e nder fijirde. Boys & Girls Club makko ina yiyloo 2 000 suka e nder hitaande ndee kala, ina manti kippu tennis sukaaɓe mo aduna oo fof jogii. Ina waɗi kadi porogaraam basket (koode Agassi) e njuɓɓudi tiiɗndi, hirjindirde jillondiral jaŋde e atletik.
E hitaande 2001, Agassi udditi duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Andre Agassi[195] to Las Vegas, duɗal charter ngal sukaaɓe wonɓe e baasal e nder nokku hee njoɓataa. Kanko e hoore makko o rokki duɗal ngal 35 miliyoŋ dolaar.[196] E hitaande 2009, janngirde janngirde ndee ina joginoo 100 e nder teemedere jaŋngooɓe e ina ɗaminii 100 e nder teemedere jaɓgol kolees.[197] Ina jeyaa e porogaraamuuji goɗɗi jowitiiɗi e sukaaɓe ɗi Agassi wallirta rewrude e fedde mum Andre Agassi, ko nokku gooto tan mo Clark County hoɗi ngam sukaaɓe tooñaaɓe e waasɓe, Child Haven. E hitaande 1997, Agassi rokki Child Haven kaalis ngam mahde suudu janngirdu 6, ina wiyee hannde nokku jaŋde Agassi. Fooyre makko rokkii kadi 720 000 dolaar ngam wallitde mahngo galle Andre Agassi ngam sukaaɓe waasɓe safaara. Ndeeɗoo nokkuure 20 leeso udditaa ko e lewru Duujal 2001, ina hoɗa sukaaɓe ɓe ƴellitaare mum en leeltaani walla ɓe ngalaa caɗeele e sukaaɓe ɓe ngonaa e nder karantina ngam ñawuuji mborosaaji.[198]
E hitaande 2007, e wondude e atletee en woɗɓe heewɓe, Agassi sosi fedde ballal wiyeteende Athletes for Hope, nde wallitata atletee en karallaagal ngam naatde e golle ballondiral e yiɗde wallitde yimɓe fof e wallitde renndooji mum en.[199] O sosi kaalis ngam wallitde duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde Canyon-Agassi, anndiraa hannde kaalis ngam wallitde duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde Turner-Agassi. Fonds ko eɓɓoore njulaagu ngam waylude renndo, tiiɗnde e "eɓɓoore leydi ndii fof ngam nawde charteruuji gila e cuuɗi stopgap haa e nder cuuɗi janngirɗe duumiiɗe."[200]
E lewru suwee 2013, fedde Andre Agassi ngam jaŋde waɗii gollondiral e V20 Foods ngam udditde Box Budd!es, liggey ñamri cellundi sukaaɓe. Ko heɓaa heen koo fof ina yahra e Fooyre Ɓamtaare.[201][202]
E lewru feebariyee 2014, Agassi waylitii galle duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Phoenix to Las Vegas, mo alaa ko woni e mum, waɗti ɗum duɗal kesal, ina wiyee Doral Academy West rewrude e kaalis ballitoowo duɗal Charter Canyon-Agassi. Akademi Doral udditaa ko e lewru ut 2014.[203] Fonds oo soodi nokku 4,6 ektaar to Henderson, Nevada, ngam hoɗnude duɗal Somerset to Las Vegas, ngal ummotoo ko e nokku mum e nder ekkol.[204]
== Pikkol ==
Ñalnde 2 lewru abriil hitaande 2023, Agassi tawtoraama e Michael Chang, Andy Roddick e John McEnroe e nder yeewtere adannde e ESPN e nder yeewtere miliyoŋaaji dolaar to nokku biyeteeɗo Hard Rock Casino to Hollywood, Floride. Kanko e debbo makko Steffi Graf ɓe fof ina njuɓɓina pickleball e lewru abriil 2025, Agassi hollitii wonde maa o waɗ yeewtere makko adannde e kawgel ngel e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik, ñalnde 26 abriil – 3 mee 2025 to Naples, Florida. Caggal nde o heɓi 1st Round Bye e nder doggol ɗiɗmol ngol, Agassi, ina fijira e Anna Leigh Waters, debbo limtinaaɗo e winndere ndee, o heɓi njeenaari makko adanndi e sukaaɓe Tristan Dussalt e Stevie Petropouleas. Ndeen Agassi e Waters njippiima e nder doggol tataɓol ngol, tawi ko Len Yang e Trang Huynh-McClain.
== Jokkondiral e ɓesngu ==
E fuɗɗoode kitaale 1990, caggal nde o jokkondiri e Wendi Stewart, Agassi jokkondiri e jimoowo Ameriknaajo biyeteeɗo Barbra Streisand. O winndi ko faati e jokkondiral ngal e nder deftere makko nde o winndi e hitaande 2009, "Min njaɓii wonde min moƴƴi e koye amen, kadi hol ko woni so tawii o ɓurii mo duuɓi capanɗe jeetati e jeetati? Min ngoni ko e yurmeende, kadi wullaango jamaanu ina ɓeyda tan ko ɓuuɓri e jokkondiral amen. Ɗum ina addana sehilaagal amen nan'de ko haɗaa, ko huunde haɗaande hono ɓoornaade Lava ngulɗo.
O resii debbo fijoowo biyeteeɗo Brooke Shields tuggi 1997 haa 1999.
O resi Steffi Graf ñalnde 22 oktoobar 2001, to galle maɓɓe to Las Vegas ; seedeeji ɗii tan ko yummiraaɓe maɓɓe. Ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe ɗiɗo : ɓiɗɗo gorko biyeteeɗo Jaden Gil (jibinaa ko 2001) e ɓiɗɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Jaz Elle (jibinaa ko 2003). Agassi wiyi kanko e Graf ɓe ndartinaani sukaaɓe maɓɓe ngam wontude tennis ; Ɓiɗɗo Agassi biyeteeɗo Jaden ƴetti baseball, o fiyi e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni to bannge worgo e fedde ngenndiire Almaañ. Galle Graf-Agassi ina hoɗi to Summerlin, renndo ngo e nder falnde Las Vegas.Yumma Graf e miñi mum, Michael, e ɓiɓɓe mum nayo, ina nguuri toon kadi.
=== Yumma makko ko ɓiɗɗo kanseer ɓernde===
Gil Reyes, jannginoowo ko juuti, ina wiyee gooto e sehilaaɓe Agassi ɓurɓe ɓadaade won heen siftinii mo wonde ko o "baaba fijirde" e Agassi. E hitaande 2012, Agassi e Reyes mbaɗii laylaytol mum en kaɓirɗe fitinaaji, BILT By Agassi e Reyes. E lewru Duujal 2008, sehil Agassi gila e cukaagu mum, gonnooɗo gardiiɗo njulaagu, Perry Rogers, ñaawi Graf ngam yoɓde 50 000 dolaar njoɓdi njuɓɓudi ndi o wiyi ina yoɓa ɗum.
== Taariiha nguurndam hoore mum ==
Winndannde mawnde: Uddit: Taariindi hoore mum Deftere Agassi, Open: An Autobiography, (winndiraande e ballal J. R. Moehringer), yalti ko e lewru noowammbar 2009. E nder mayre, Agassi ina haala cukaagu mum e baaba mum Armeniijo mo alaa ko woni e mum, garɗo to Amerik ummoraade Iraan, ɗo o wonnoo boksiyanke karallo. Ko o ƴattoowo no feewi e ko o ƴattoowo ɓernde e nder galle oo fof, baaba makko ina resnda suka Agassi ngam mawnugol tennis, o mahi heen nokku tennis e nder galle maɓɓe, o neldi Agassi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde tennis e les njiimaandi Nick Bollettieri, mo caggal mum woni coftuɗo e njuɓɓudi feccere e golle Agassi.
Ina woodi kadi siftorde e deftere huutoraade e ƴeewde ko moƴƴi e metamfetamin e hitaande 1997. E nder jaabawol ngol, Roger Federer hollitii wonde o hulɓiniima, o mettinii heen, Marat Safin wiyi wonde Agassi ina foti yoɓde kaalis njeenaari mum, o itta tiitooɗe makko. E nder yeewtere nde o waɗdunoo e CBS, Agassi hollitii hoore mum, o naamndii faamde, o wiyi "ko sahaa e nguurndam am ɗo miɗo haani ballal.
Agassi wiyi wonde o meeɗaa yiɗde tennis e nder nguurndam makko sabu tiiɗnaare nde o jogori waɗde e makko. O wiyi kadi o ɓoornii ko wutte daneejo ko adii nde o woni e golle makko, o sikki Pete Sampras ko "robo".
Deftere nde yottii limngal 1 nder doggol defte ɓurɗe soodde nder New York Times, nde heɓi limngal booɗngal. Nde heɓi njeenaaje defte dingiral leydi Biritaan e hitaande 2010. E hitaande 2018, deftere nde limtaama e Esquire e nder "Defte 30 ɓurɗe moƴƴude e dingiral",kadi winndiyanke ballitoowo hoore mum biyeteeɗo Tim Ferriss wasiyii nde, o siftini nde wonde "defte laaɓɗe no feewi, belɗe no feewi, e jannginde no feewi.
== Njeenaaje karallaagal ==
* Jaagorgal winndere ITF: 1999.
* Fiyoowo ATP mo hitaande ndee: 1999.
* ATP ɓurɗo waawde fiyde: 1988, 1998
== Vidiyo ==
Wimbledon 2000 Semi-finaal – Agassi e Rafter (2003) Hooreejo : Andre Agassi, Patrik Rafter ; Suudu dariindu tan, Ñalngu yaltugol DVD: 16 ut 2005, waktuuji doggol: 213 hojom, OCLC 61774054.
Charlie Rose e Andre Agassi (7 mee 2001) Ñalngu yaltugol DVD : 15 ut 2006, waktuuji dogdu : 57 minit.
Wimbledon: Ɓamtaare (2005) Hooreejo: Andre Agassi, Boris Beker ; Suudu dariindu tan, Ñalngu yaltugol DVD: 16 ut 2005, waktuuji doggol: 52 hojom, OCLC 61658553.
== Pijirlooji wideyoo ==
Andre Agassi Tennis ngam njuɓɓudi wellitaare Nintendo mawndi, Genesis, geɗe pijirlooji, njuɓɓudi mawndi,[241] e telefoŋaaji cinnde
Agassi Tennis Yonta ngam PlayStation 2, Game Boy Advance, e Windows
Agassi tennis yonta 2002 ngam windows[242]
Kawgel Smash Court Pro ngam PlayStation 2
Top Spin 4 ngam Xbox 360, 3, e Wii
Jaɓɓungal winnderewal tennis ngam Xbox One, PlayStation 4, Nintendo Switch, e Windows
Top Spin 2K25 ngam 4, 5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X, e Windows
== Ƴeew kadi ==
* Portaluuji
* Nguurndam
* ikon Tenis
* bannge leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik
* Rekorde tennis kala sahaa – worɓe gooto
* Doggol ƴaañooɓe Grand Slam worɓe gooto
* Tennis worɓe limtooji
* Rekorde tennis e jamaanu Open – worɓe gooto
== Teskorɗe ==
Gila ndeen Roger Federer ɓurii ndeeɗoo feere, sibu o yettiima 10 kawgel ngel, tuggi 2005 haa 2007.
Ko famɗi fof "Kaɓirɗe joofnirde hitaande".
"Career Super Slam" ina ɗaɓɓi heɓde denndaangal kawgel nay mawngel ngel, kam e kawgel ngel e njeenaari kaŋŋe Olimpiyaaji e nder kawgel gootol.
== Himobe ==
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<ref name=":agascha1994us">{{cite news|date=6 September 1994|title=Open|newspaper=The Day|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sM1QAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+chang&pg=PA15|accessdate=31 July 2025}}</ref>{{Databox}}'''Andre Kirk Agassi''' (/ AG-ə-see;<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=056sdwRMuiY&t=8s|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211122/056sdwRMuiY|archive-date=November 22, 2021|url-status=live|title=Andre Agassi: from wild child to role model|website=CNN|via=YouTube|date=August 18, 2016|access-date=January 9, 2018}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ayvEi_7O7fg&t=22s|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211122/ayvEi_7O7fg|archive-date=2021-11-22|url-status=live|title=Jim Courier, Andre Agassi, and Lara Spencer PUNK'D on 'GMA'|publisher=ABC News|work=Good Morning America|via=YouTube|date=November 13, 2012|access-date=January 9, 2018}}{{cbignore}}</ref> jibinaa ko ñalnde 29 abriil 1970) ko Ameriknaajo gonnooɗo ƴarotooɗo ''tennis''<ref name="bio">{{cite web|url=http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/andre-agassi.html|title=Bio:Andre Agassi|website=[[Biography Channel]]|access-date=January 27, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110131010520/http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/andre-agassi.html|archive-date=January 31, 2011}}</ref>. O wonii 1ɓo e winndere ndee e nder kawgel worɓe gootol e fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e ''tennis'' (ATP) fotde jonte 101, tawi heen 100 ko e kawgel ngel e hitaande 1999. Agassi heɓi 60 tiitoonde ATP Tour to bannge kawgel, tawi heen 8 ko mawɗe, ko kaŋŋe ''Olympic'' ATPur me9 17 tiitoonde ''Masters'', kadi o jeyaa ko e kippuuji [[Amerik]] keɓnooɗi kawgel Davis ''Cup'' e hitaande 1990, 1992 e 1995.<ref name="tennis">{{cite journal|title=Tennis Magazine: 40 Greatest Players|journal=Tennis Magazine|date=December 2005}}</ref> Agassi ina jeyaa e worɓe njeenayo timminɓe golle ''Grand Slam'' e nder gooto,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/News/Tennis/2010/09/36-US-Open-Week-2/US-Open-Monday-Final-Nadal-Completes-Career-Slam.aspx|title=Nadal Completes Career Grand Slam With US Open Title|website=ATP Tennis|access-date=January 27, 2011|archive-date=January 25, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125053941/http://www.atpworldtour.com/News/Tennis/2010/09/36-US-Open-Week-2/US-Open-Monday-Final-Nadal-Completes-Career-Slam.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref> e gooto e worɓe tato timminɓe golle ''Golden Slam'' e nder gooto.<ref name="SI">{{cite magazine|title=Top 10 Men's Tennis Players of All Time|magazine=Sports Illustrated|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/1009/top.ten.tennis/content.4.html|access-date=July 21, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100918231717/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/1009/top.ten.tennis/content.4.html|archive-date=September 18, 2010}}</ref>
Feere sukaaɓe, Agassi hawri ko e kawgel finaaluuji mawɗi keewɗi hade mum heɓde kawgel mum gadanel e kawgel Wimbledon 1992. Ranndo makko ustii caggal ɗuum sabu seppo, kono o selli, o dañii njeenaari ''US Open'' 1994 e ''Australian Open'' 1995 ngam yettaade ranndo 1ɓo winndere ndee ko adii. Ndeen o wondi e caɗeele keewɗe e nder cakkital haa e darorɗe kitaale 1990, hay so tawii o heɓiino medal kaŋŋe Olimpiyaade e Olimpiyaade Atlanta 1996, limre Agassi ndee ustii haa yettii 141 e hitaande 1997, ɗum addani heewɓe sikkude wonde golle makko ɓurii elite e nder. Caggal njuɓɓudi heblo tiiɗndi, Agassi ndeen weltiima e dogdu ɓurndu yuumtude e nguurndam mum e nder duuɓi keewɗi garooji ɗii<ref name="greatath">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>. O arti e doggol 1ɓol winndere ndee e hitaande 1999 caggal nde o timmini golle makko e kawgel ngel, e nder kawgel ngel, e nder ndee feccere sakkitiinde e kawgel ngel, o heɓi kadi tiitoonde ''US Open'' e tiitooɗe tati ''Australian Open''. E nder kawgel ngel haa e kitaale 2000, Agassi woppii kawgel ngel caggal nde o waɗi ''US Open'' 2006.
Agassi ina jogori wonde gooto e ɓurɓe mawnude e fiyooɓe tennis e yontaaji kala.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tennis.com|title=The 50 Greatest Players of the Open Era (M): No. 11, Andre Agassi|url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/the-50-greatest-players-of-the-open-era-m-no-11-andre-agassi|access-date=2023-02-25|website=Tennis.com|language=en|archive-date=February 25, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225001118/https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/the-50-greatest-players-of-the-open-era-m-no-11-andre-agassi|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ashish|first=Dev|title=Andre Agassi: His 10 Greatest Achievements|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/60623-andre-agassi-his-10-greatest-achievements|access-date=2023-02-25|website=Bleacher Report|language=en|archive-date=February 25, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225001118/https://bleacherreport.com/articles/60623-andre-agassi-his-10-greatest-achievements|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/olympics_blog/2008/08/federer-gets-hi.html|title=Roger Federer gets his gold medal|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=August 16, 2008|access-date=June 6, 2011|archive-date=March 17, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110317040416/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/olympics_blog/2008/08/federer-gets-hi.html|url-status=live}}</ref>Ko kanko woni gorko gadano heɓde denndaangal kawgel ngel e nder dingiral tati ceertungal (caɗeele, loope e huɗo), kadi ko kanko woni gorko [[Amerik|Ameriknaajo]] ɓurɗo ɓadaade heɓde kawgel ngel e nder kawgel ngel (e hitaande 1999)<ref>{{cite web|title=Singles winners from 1891 to 2024|url=https://www.rolandgarros.com/en-us/palmares|access-date=July 13, 2024|website=[[French Open|Roland Garros]]|archive-date=May 15, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220515192917/https://www.rolandgarros.com/fr-fr/palmares|url-status=live}}</ref> e kawgel ngel e nder kawgel ngel (e hitaande 2003).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.australianopen.com/en_AU/event_guide/history/players/107.html|title=Australian Open Past Men's Singles Champions|website=Australian Open|access-date=January 26, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122044440/http://www.australianopen.com/en_AU/event_guide/history/players/107.html|archive-date=January 22, 2011}}</ref> E nder duuɓi makko 20 ko ɓuri duuɓi 20 e nder njilluuji makko, Agassi anndiranoo ko "''Punisher''" sabu gartugol makko e golle makko moƴƴe.<ref>Jhabvala, Nick. [https://web.archive.org/web/20091103071526/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2009/extramustard/10/30/chad-ochocinco-andre-agassi-tale/index.html "Tale of the Tape"]. ''[[Sports Illustrated]]''. November 2, 2009. Retrieved July 21, 2012.</ref><ref>Mehrotra, Abhishek. {{usurped|[https://web.archive.org/web/20120111084538/http://www.espnstar.com/editorial/news/detail/item640226/Agassi%3A-Last-of-the-great-Americans/ "Agassi: Last of the great Americans"]}} ''[[Espnstar.com|ESPN Star]]''. Retrieved July 21, 2012.</ref><ref>{{Deprecated archive|url=https://archive.today/20130104003210/http://sports.in.msn.com/gallery/nickometer-popular-nicknames-in-the-world-of-sport?page=37|title="Nickometer: Popular nicknames in the world of sport"}}. [[MSN]] Sport. May 3, 2012. Retrieved July 21, 2012.</ref><ref>Calvert, Sean. [http://betting.betfair.com/tennis/australian-open-betting/australian-open-betting-the-best-finals-ever-100111.html "Australian Open Betting: The best finals ever"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227134130/http://betting.betfair.com/tennis/australian-open-betting/australian-open-betting-the-best-finals-ever-100111.html|date=February 27, 2014}}. [[Betfair]]. January 10, 2011. Retrieved July 21, 2012.</ref> Yaasi tennis, ko kanko sosi fedde ballal Andre Agassi,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.agassifoundation.org/|title=Andre Agassi Foundation For Education|access-date=January 26, 2011|archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20021029135656/http://www.agassifoundation.org/|archive-date=October 29, 2002|url-status=live}}</ref> nde hawri ko ina tolnoo e miliyoŋaaji 60 dolaar ngam wallitde sukaaɓe wonɓe e caɗeele to bannge worgo Nevada.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atptennis.com/en/players/tribute/agassi/agassi_charity.asp|website=ATP Tour, Inc.|title=Tribute to a legend: Andre Agassi Charitable Foundation|access-date=February 15, 2007}}{{dead link|date=October 2016|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> E hitaande 2001, Fedde ndee udditi duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Andre Agassi to Las Vegas, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde K–12 ngam sukaaɓe wonɓe e baasal.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.agassiprep.org|website=Andre Agassi Preparatory Academy|title=Homepage of|access-date=February 15, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070225092139/http://www.agassiprep.org/|archive-date=February 25, 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref> O resii Steffi Graf, gonɗo e tennis, gila 2001.<ref name="GrafWed">{{cite web|last=Knolle|first=Sharon|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/story?id=101751&page=1|title=Andre Agassi and Steffi Graf Wed|work=ABC News|date=October 23, 2001|access-date=April 27, 2021|archive-date=May 22, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522145516/http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/story?id=101751&page=1|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Nguurndam gadano ==
Andre Agassi jibinaa ko to Las Vegas, to leydi Nevada, e galle Emmanuel « Mike » Agassi (jibinaa ko Aghasi), gonnooɗo boksiyanke Olimpiyanke, golloowo e kazino, iwdi Armeni {{sfn|Agassi|Cobello|Welsh|2004|pp=1, 12–14}}, ummoriiɗo [[Teheran]], [[Iran|Iraan]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tignor|first=Steve|date=December 19, 2006|title=Book Club III: The Agassi Story|url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/book-club-iii-the-agassi-story|access-date=2026-07-12|website=[[Tennis (magazine)|Tennis]]|language=en|quote=Mike describes a youth of relative poverty in Tehran...}}</ref>e [[Amerik|Ameriknaajo]] biyeteeɗo Elizabeth « Betty » Agassi (jibinaa ko Dudley).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.netglimse.com/celebs/bio/andre_agassi.shtml|title=Andre Agassi Biography|publisher=Netglimpse.com|access-date=August 14, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070911163118/http://www.netglimse.com/celebs/bio/andre_agassi.shtml|archive-date=September 11, 2007|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="bio2">{{cite web|url=http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/andre-agassi.html|title=Bio:Andre Agassi|website=[[Biography Channel]]|access-date=January 27, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110131010520/http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/andre-agassi.html|archive-date=January 31, 2011}}</ref> Mawniiko Agassi jibinaa ko to Kiev, Ukraine, o ummii o fayi to [[Riisii|Riisi]] ngam fuɗɗaade golle kaɓirɗe to Saint Petersburg, hade makko dogde to Iran e kitaale 1920 caggal jiiɓru politik to Riisi.{{sfn|Agassi|Cobello|Welsh|2004|pp=1, 12–14}}<ref name="The man behind Andre">{{cite web|url=http://www.agassi.fr/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=527|title=The man behind Andre|access-date=June 6, 2011|archive-date=March 23, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323075855/http://www.agassi.fr/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=527|url-status=dead|quote=[W]hen Andre Agassi's paternal grandfather left [...] for Russia where he would acquire some wealth as a fine carpenter in old St. Petersburg. But times and regimes change and Agassi's grandfather, after fighting with the Communists, fled on foot and donkey through the mountains to Iran.}}</ref> Jibnaaɓe makko resndi hitaande 1959 caggal nde ɓe njiydi lebbi ɗiɗi, caggal ɗuum ɓe ummii [[Chicago]] ɓe payi Las Vegas.{{sfn|Agassi|Cobello|Welsh|2004|pp=62–64, 68}} Omo jogii miñiraaɓe tato mawɓe: Rita (mo resndunoo Pancho Gonzales, gonnooɗo tennis limto gadano), Philip e Tami.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dcourier.com/main.asp?SectionID=2&SubSectionID=2&ArticleID=127375|title=Column: Q&A with Rita Agassi; a tennis life and journey|work=The Daily Courier|author=Howard, Chris|date=January 14, 2014|access-date=January 25, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140120040638/http://www.dcourier.com/main.asp?SectionID=2&SubSectionID=2&ArticleID=127375|archive-date=January 20, 2014}}</ref> Andre rokkaama innde hakkundeere wiyeteende Kirk, caggal Kirk Kerkorian, jom ngalu Ameriknaajo. Emmanuel Agassi, e oon sahaa ko gardiiɗo ñaamdu to Tropicana Las Vegas, o hawriino e gollodiiɗo makko biyeteeɗo Kerkorian e hitaande 1963, ɓe ngonti sehilaaɓe.{{sfn|Agassi|2010|p=47}}<ref>{{cite news|last1=Sassounian|first1=Harut|author-link1=Harut Sassounian|title=New Biography Portrays Kirk Kerkorian, Not Trump, as 'the Greatest Deal Maker'|url=https://www.azatutyun.am/a/29007312.html|publisher=[[RFE/RL]] via [[The California Courier]]|date=January 30, 2018|access-date=May 27, 2018|archive-date=May 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180527202204/https://www.azatutyun.am/a/29007312.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
E duuɓi 12, Agassi e sehil mum moƴƴo e gollodiiɗo mum e dogdu, Roddy Parks, keɓii njeenaari e hitaande 1982 e nder kawgel ngel sukaaɓe 14 e nder suudu to [[Chicago]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=August 24, 2020|title=Andre Agassi: One of the greats in tennis pantheon|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/ht-school/andre-agassi-one-of-the-greats-in-tennis-pantheon/story-iGfIba14DLefRqpkOJsz7J.html|access-date=2022-12-14|website=Hindustan Times|language=en|archive-date=December 14, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221214185141/https://www.hindustantimes.com/ht-school/andre-agassi-one-of-the-greats-in-tennis-pantheon/story-iGfIba14DLefRqpkOJsz7J.html|url-status=live}}</ref>Agassi siftinii ko o waɗi e Roddy e nder deftere makko ''Open''.{{sfn|Agassi|2010|pp=62, 63}}
Nde o heɓi duuɓi 13, Agassi neldaa to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Nick Bollettieri to [[Florida|Floride]].<ref name="greatath2">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> O fotnoo ko jooɗaade tan ko lebbi tati, sabu ko ɗuum tan baaba makko waawi. Caggal hojomaaji 30 e ndaarde Agassi ina fija, Bollettieri, ina weltii no feewi e doole makko, o noddi Mike, o wiyi: "Ƴettu ƴeewndo maa. O woni ɗoo ko e njoɓdi."<ref name="lxbpdn">{{cite news|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2006/magazine/08/30/agassi0717/index.html|publisher=Gary Smith for Sports Illustrated|title=Coming into Focus|access-date=February 15, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100105073645/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2006/magazine/08/30/agassi0717/index.html|archive-date=January 5, 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ndeen Agassi woppi jaŋde e nder tolno nayaɓo ngam jokkude golle tennis timmuɗe.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/12/books/12agassi.html|work=The New York Times|title=A Team, but Watch How You Put It|first=Charles|last=McGrath|date=November 12, 2009|access-date=May 5, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120110114052/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/12/books/12agassi.html|archive-date=January 10, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Kugal ==
=== 1986–1989 : Limre 3 winndere ndee e nder cukaagu makko ===
Agassi wonti karallo nde o yahrata e duuɓi 16, o tawtoraama kawgel makko gadanel to La Quinta, Kaliforni. O dañii kawgel makko gadanel e John Austin, kono caggal ɗuum o fooli kawgel makko ɗiɗmel ngel e Mats Wilander. E darorɗe hitaande 1986, Agassi woni 91ɓo.<ref name="Tennis28">{{cite web|url=http://www.tennis28.com/rankings/history/agassi.html|title=Tennis28-Bio:Andre Agassi|access-date=June 12, 2009|publisher=Tennis28|archive-date=February 28, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090228080150/http://www.tennis28.com/rankings/history/agassi.html|url-status=live}}</ref>O heɓi tiitoonde makko adannde e nder kawgel ngel e hitaande 1987 to Sul American Open to Itaparica<ref name="greatath3">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>, o joofni hitaande ndee ko e 25ɓo.<ref name="greatath4">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>
Gaagaa waasde fiyde Australian Open (ko caggal ɗuum wonti kewu makko ɓurɗo moƴƴude e Grand Slam) e nder duuɓi jeetati gadani e nguurndam makko, Agassi suɓii ko waasde fiyde e Wimbledon tuggi 1988 haa 1990 (hay so tawii o fuɗɗii fiyde toon ko e hitaande 1987, tan o dañii e daawal gadanal to Henri Leconte dilyly the o fiyde toon). aadaaji kewu nguu, haa teeŋti e mbaydi mum "ko ɓuri heewde e daneeji" ɗi fiyooɓe e kewu nguu ina ɗaɓɓiree ɗooftaade.<ref>{{Cite web|date=July 10, 2022|title=Agassi hated Wimbledon dress code so much he boycotted it for three years|url=https://talksport.com/sport/tennis/1147060/andre-agassi-boycott-wimbledon-dress-code-white/|access-date=2022-12-14|website=talkSPORT|language=en-US|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713023909/https://talksport.com/sport/1147060/andre-agassi-boycott-wimbledon-dress-code-white/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=June 30, 2017|title=Against the all-white rule at Wimbledon|url=https://lifestyle.livemint.com//news/talking-point/against-the-all-white-rule-at-wimbledon-111646993830455.html|access-date=2022-12-14|website=Mintlounge|language=en|archive-date=December 14, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221214185145/https://lifestyle.livemint.com//news/talking-point/against-the-all-white-rule-at-wimbledon-111646993830455.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
Golle tiiɗɗe e nder njillu nguu firti ko Agassi yaawi tippeede wonde ko kañum woni jaambaaro Grand Slam garoowo. Agassi yettiima e kawgel ngel e hitaande 1988 hade mum foolde Mats Wilander. "Mi janngi mi doole mi waɗa ko ɗuuɗi dow serve am e groundstrokes am. Ammaa hitaande waroore mi ɗon fija ko ɓuri hitaande nde'e nden mi ɗon fija ko ɓuri hitaande nde'e" Agassi wi'i ɓaawo man.<ref name=":agafre1988">{{cite news|date=4 June 1988|title=U. S. losing streak continues in Paris|newspaper=Times Daily|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j4Q0AAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+wilander&pg=PA9|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> To [[Amerik]], Agassi fooli Ivan Lendl e setuuji nay. "Doole e darnde stroke Lendl ina heewi no feewi haa Agassi, mo duuɓi 18, waawaano foolde".<ref name=":agaus1988">{{cite news|date=12 September 1988|title=Lendl, Wilander triumph for Open rematch|newspaper=Lakeland Ledger|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DYowAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+lendl&pg=PA13|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> O dañii kawgel jeegom e hitaande 1988 (Memphis, kawgel worɓe Amerik, kawgel forest Hills WCT, Stuttgart Outdoor, Volvo International e Livingston Open),<ref name="greatath5">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> e, e lewru Desammbar ndeen hitaande, o dañii fotde miliyoŋaaji 1 dolaar Amerik e njeenaari golle makko caggal nde o fiyi e kawgel ngel e nder duuɓi 43 tan toɓɓere.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1152468/bio|title=Andre Agassi|publisher=IMDb|access-date=June 29, 2018|archive-date=November 8, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191108130305/https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1152468/bio|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Andre Agassi|url=https://www.athletespeakers.com/speaker/andre-agassi|access-date=2022-12-14|website=Celebrity Speakers For Speaking Engagements {{!}} AthleteSpeakers|language=en|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713023903/https://www.athletespeakers.com/speaker/andre-agassi|url-status=live}}</ref> E nder hitaande 1988, o waɗi kadi limre udditiinde ɓurnde heewde nafooje jokkondirɗe ɗe suka gorko heɓi (limre nde darii duuɓi 17 haa Rafael Nadal fooli ɗum e hitaande 2005).<ref>{{cite news|title=Teen Nadal gives Spain reign over French Open|date=June 5, 2006|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/tennis/french/2005-06-05-day-14_x.htm|agency=Associated Press (USA Today)|access-date=April 6, 2010|archive-date=January 22, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122234602/http://www.usatoday.com/sports/tennis/french/2005-06-05-day-14_x.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> Toɓɓere makko e joofnirde hitaande ndee ko 3ɓo, caggal Ivan Lendl ɗiɗaɓo e Mats Wilander toɓɓere ɓurnde toowde. Fedde annduɓe tennis e jaaynde tennis fof innitiri Agassi ko ɓuri waawde fiyde e hitaande 1988<ref name="greatath6">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>
E nder pottital [[Farayse]] 1989, Agassi fooli e setuuji nay e nder pottital tataɓal, e Jim Courier, sehil Bollettierri, mo "foli Agassi e pottital mum".<ref name=":agafre1989">{{cite news|date=5 June 1989|title=Old classmate gives Agassi lesson|newspaper=The Victoria Advocate|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bDlSAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+courier&pg=PA8|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> E nder US Open, Agassi heɓi njeenaari joy set ko adii fof nde o fooli veteran Jimmy Connors e nder pottital nayaɓal, tawi jamaanu nguu "ina tiiɗi e makko, haa arti noon e weltaade e aybeeji makko ɗiɗi ɗii".<ref name=":conaga1989">{{cite news|date=8 September 1989|title=Agassi ousts battling Connors|newspaper=The Victoria Advocate|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sb8LAAAAIBAJ&dq=Connors+agassi&pg=PA8|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> O fooli Lendl e setuuji nay e nder semi-finaal. O joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 7ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
=== 1990-1991 : Final mawngal gadanal ===
O fuɗɗorii ko kitaale 1990 ko e yeewtere ɓadtiinde. O yottii e finaal makko gadano e Grand Slam e hitaande 1990 to ''French Open'', ɗo o yiɗnoo hade makko waasde e setuuji nay e Andrés Gómez, ko ɗum o siftini caggal ɗuum e deftere makko wonde o wondi e kulhuli e wig makko ina ustoo e nder pottital ngal.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/andre-agassi-says-he-lost-a-grand-slam-final-because-of-his-wig-tennis-news/|title=Andre Agassi Says He Lost A Grand Slam Final Because Of His Wig|work=Essentially Sports|date=April 15, 2020|access-date=June 27, 2021|archive-date=April 24, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210424031302/https://www.essentiallysports.com/andre-agassi-says-he-lost-a-grand-slam-final-because-of-his-wig-tennis-news/|url-status=live}}</ref> O yettiima e finaal makko ɗiɗaɓo e hitaande ndee to US Open, o fooli Boris Becker, gardinooɗo kawgel ngel, e nder semi-finaal. Gañoowo makko e kawgel ngel ko Pete Sampras ; hitaande ko adii ɗuum, Agassi fooliino Sampras, caggal ɗuum o wiyi coftuɗo makko wonde o mettinii e Sampras sabu o meeɗaa waɗde ɗum e pro. Agassi fooli Sampras e kawgel ngel e nder setuuji tati.<ref name="greatath7">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> Luural Agassi-Sampras maa waylo haa wonta luulndo ɓurngo mawnude e nder tennis e nder duuɓi sappo garooji ɗii+. Agassi joofniri hitaande 1990 e noddaango toowngo nde o walli [[Amerik]] heɓde kawgel mum gadanel e nder duuɓi 8 e nder leydi mum e [[Ostarali]] (3-2) e heɓde kawgel makko gootol Tennis Masters, o fooli Stefan Edberg, kaɓantooɗo Wimbledon, e kawgel finaal. O joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 4ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings2">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
E hitaande 1991, Agassi yettiima finaal mum ɗiɗaɓo e nder kawgel ngel, ɗo o fotnoo hawrude e banndiiko biyeteeɗo Courier, jannginoowo to Akademi Bollettieri. Courier yalti ko e ƴaañorgal e nder finaal setuuji joy. Las Vegan wonnoo ko set e 3–1 dow nde toɓo ari. Leelgol toɓo ngoo hollitii ko mahoowo hoolaare wonande Courier. Agassi fellitii fiyde Wimbledon e hitaande 1991, ɗum addani jonte keewɗe haalde e nder jaayɗe ko fayti e comci ɗi o ɓoornotonoo. O yalti e doggol adanngol ngol e mbaydi daneeri timmundi.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/1991/06/28/agassi-makes-a-big-splash-in-white-on-centre-court/|title=Agassi makes a big splash in white on Centre Court|date=June 28, 1991|newspaper=[[The Baltimore Sun]]|access-date=May 17, 2014|archive-date=July 13, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713172615/http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1991-06-28/sports/1991179074_1_wimbledon-agassi-centre-court|url-status=live}}</ref> O yettiima e oon sahaa, o fooli e setuuji joy e David Wheaton. O joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 10ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings3">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
=== 1992-1993 : Tiitoonde mawnde adannde ===
E kawgel Farayse 1992, Agassi fooli Courier e setuuji juutɗi e nder semi-finaal. Courier "momoralize Agassi gila e fuɗɗoode e calminaali e balɗe bonɗe".<ref name=":agafre1992">{{cite news|date=5 June 1992|title=Courier whips Agassi, advances to finals|newspaper=The Dispatch|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SJcbAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+courier&pg=PA6|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> Agassi ƴetti Brian Teacher ngam wonde coftuɗo makko, caggal nde o teskii wonde luutndiiɓe makko ina keewi golloraade aces e dow makko.<ref>{{cite news|title=TENNIS; Agassi Dodges Defeat In Desert of Drowsiness|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/03/05/sports/tennis-agassi-dodges-defeat-in-desert-of-drowsiness.html|work=The New York Times|date=March 5, 1992}}</ref><ref name="coa">{{cite web|title=Brian Teacher Tennis Academy - Coaching History|url=https://www.brianteacher.com/|website=Brian Teacher Tennis Academy}}</ref> Jannginoowo oo waylitii darnde Agassi ngam artirde golle mum e mette mum, o wayli golle koyɗe Agassi ngam ustude mawneeki hop makko feccitiiɗo nde o janngata golle gaño.<ref name="coa2">{{cite web|title=Brian Teacher Tennis Academy - Coaching History|url=https://www.brianteacher.com/|website=Brian Teacher Tennis Academy}}</ref>
To Wimbledon, Agassi fooli ɗiɗo wonnooɓe e Wimbledon, hono Boris Becker e John McEnro, caggal ɗuum o fooli Goran Ivanišević e nder pottital joy.<ref name="greatath8">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Finn|first=Robin|date=July 6, 1992|title=On the Grass at Wimbledon, Agassi Finally Hits Pay Dirt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/07/06/sports/tennis-on-the-grass-at-wimbledon-agassi-finally-hits-pay-dirt.html|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=February 5, 2017|archive-date=January 14, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180114185454/https://www.nytimes.com/1992/07/06/sports/tennis-on-the-grass-at-wimbledon-agassi-finally-hits-pay-dirt.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Alaa fof ƴaañoowo goɗɗo dañɗo nafoore e Wimbledon haa Lleyton Hewitt duuɓi sappo caggal ɗuum. "Ngolɗoo kawgel rokkii kam e nguurndam am ko heewi. Ko huunde hersiniinde nde mi hormaaki ɗum seeɗa ko adii" wiyi Agassi caggal nde heɓi njeenaari ndii.<ref name=":agawim1992">{{cite news|date=6 July 1992|title=Agassi silences his critics by winning at Wimbledon|newspaper=The Bulletin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5oRTAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+ivanisevic+wimbledon&pg=PA9|accessdate=30 July 2025}}</ref> Agassi fooli kadi Courier, oo sahaa ko e 1/4 finaal US Open 1992 e nder setuuji nay (Courier waɗii 22 aces).<ref name=":agaus1992">{{cite news|date=10 September 1992|title=Courier advances; Graf upset victim|newspaper=The Daily Gazette|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i8BKAAAAIBAJ&dq=Courier+agassi&pg=PA16|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> Agassi inniraama neɗɗo ɓurɗo waawde fiyde e nder dingiral BBC e hitaande 1992. Agassi kadi fiyi e fedde Ameriknaare nde heɓi njeenaari Davis Cup e hitaande 1992, o heddii ko o foolaaka e nder dingiral gootal e nder hitaande ndee fof.<ref name=":daviscup92">{{cite news|date=5 December 1992|title=Marc Rosset spills Courier|newspaper=The Vindicator|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y_JYAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA17|accessdate=5 August 2026}}</ref> Ko ngol woni go’o ko ɓe keɓata kawgel Davis e nder duuɓi tati. Agassi ina anndaa fiyde fijo ngoo ina ɓoornii wutteeji naange marke Oakley, foto makko gila ñalnde heen feeñii e ɓataake jaaynde Tennis. E nder deftere makko, o winndi wonde omo suuɗa gite ƴiiƴam ngam ɓuuɓri, o wiyi wonde sosɗo Oakley, hono Jim Jannard, neldi mo Dodge Viper ngam yettude mo sabu bayyinaango ngo o anndaa.<ref name=":0">{{cite book|last=Chrisman-Campbell|first=Kimberly|title=Worn on This Day: the Clothes That Made History|year=2019|publisher=Running Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t4WLDwAAQBAJ&q=agassi|isbn=978-0-7624-9357-9|location=Philadelphia|page=30|oclc=1089571878|url-access=subscription|access-date=June 21, 2022|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713022941/https://books.google.com/books?id=t4WLDwAAQBAJ&q=agassi#v=snippet&q=agassi&f=false|url-status=live}}</ref> O joofni hitaande ndee ko e 9ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings4">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
E hitaande 1993, Agassi heɓi tiitoonde ɗiɗmere tan e nder nguurndam mum, to Cincinnati Open, tawi ina wondi e Petr Korda. O ŋakki ko heewi e fuɗɗoode ndeen hitaande sabu gaañiiɓe. Hay so tawii o waɗii nayaɓal finaal e nder defaare makko tiitoonde Wimbledon, o foolii e Pete Sampras, kaɓantooɗo e No. 1 e nder setuuji joy. Agassi dañii e daawal gadanal to US Open e Thomas Enqvist, o ɗaɓɓi seppo junngo e darorɗe hitaande ndee. Sabu sahaa mo o dañi gaañiiɓe, o joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 24ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings5">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
=== 1994-1995 : Ummaade dow ===
E gardagol gardiiɗo keso oo, hono Brad Gilbert, Agassi fuɗɗii huutoraade ko ɓuri heewde e peeje taktik, jokkondire, ko ɗum addani mo umminde. O fuɗɗorii ko seeɗa seeɗa e hitaande 1994, o dañii caɗeele e yontere adannde ndee e French Open e Wimbledon, hay so tawii noon o dañii hoolaare nde o haani no feewi caggal nde o fooli Mark Petchey e Miami Open e lewru marse. Ɗum fof e wayde noon, o yalti ko e sahaa nde o woni e hard-court, o dañii njeenaari Canadian Open. Gartugol makko joofni ko e US Open 1994, nde o heɓi Michael Chang e setuuji joy e nder daawal nayaɓal. Ndeen o wonii gorko gadano nanngude US Open e wonde jolfo mo alaa seedantaagal, o fooli Michael Stich e kawgel finaal.<ref name="greatath9">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>E laawol, o fiyi joy seeded. O joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 2ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings6">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
E hitaande 1995, Agassi ƴetti hoore mum balɗe, o taƴi e mbaydi makko ɓooyndi « natal ko huunde fof ». O tawtoraama kawgel Australian Open 1995 (ko adii nde o naatata e kawgel ngel) o dañii, o fooli Sampras, gardinooɗo kawgel ngel, e kawgel finaal ngel setuuji nay.<ref name="greatath10">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>Agassi ina wondi e caɗeele hippoode, o fooli e Yevgeny Kafelnikov e nder pottital 1/4 finaal e nder setuuji juutɗi.<ref name=":agabecwim1995">{{cite news|date=7 July 1995|title=Wimbledon: Becker turns tough|newspaper=The Spokesman Review|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1m1XAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+becker&pg=PA48|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> Agassi fooli Boris Becker e kawgel Wimbledon, hay so tawii o ardiima e set gooto e balɗe ɗiɗi e 4-1. "Hay gooto fotaani ustude mi; o waɗii majjere mawnde e 4-1 nde o timminaani mi" Becker wiyi caggal ɗuum.<ref name="tennis-buzz1995">{{cite web|url=https://tennis-buzz.com/1995-us-open-pete-sampras-defeats-andre-agassi/|title=1995 US Open: Pete Sampras defeats Andre Agassi|publisher=Tennis Buzz|date=August 31, 2015|access-date=2022-07-19|archive-date=August 18, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220818223454/http://tennis-buzz.com/1995-us-open-pete-sampras-defeats-andre-agassi/|url-status=usurped}}</ref> Agassi hawritii e 26 pottital ɓurngal moƴƴude e nguurndam mum e nder cirkooji ''hard-court summer'', tawi pottital gadanal ngal ko e nder pottital tiiɗngal, jammaaji nay, semi-finaal US Open, e Becker. Ko ñalnde heen streak oo joofi nde Agassi fooli Sampras. Agassi jaɓi ndee majjere, nde rokki Sampras 9-8 e nder batuuji maɓɓe hoore-e-hoore, ƴetti duuɓi ɗiɗi ngam o heɓa hakkille.[58] Agassi e Sampras kawri ko e kawgel joy finaal e hitaande 1995, kam en fof e dow dingiral tiiɗngal, Agassi heɓi heen tati. Agassi heɓi njeenaari tati e nder kawgel Masters Series e hitaande 1995 (Cinsinati, Key Biscayne, e kawgel Kanadaa) e tiitooɗe jeeɗiɗi e nder kawgel ngel.<ref name="greatath11">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>
Agassi yettiima limre 1re winndere ndee ko adii fof e lewru abriil 1995. O joginoo ndeen limre haa lewru noowammbar, fotde jonte 30. Agassi skipped ko ɓuri heewde e fall indoor season ko addani Sampras ɓurde mo e joofnude ranking No. 1 e ranking joofnirde hitaande. To bannge limre win–loss, hitaande 1995 woni hitaande ɓurnde moƴƴude e Agassi. O dañii 73, o dañii 9 pottital, kadi o woniino kadi ƴaañoowo mawɗo e nder kippu Amerik keɓɗo kawgel Davis — tiitoonde tataɓere e sakkitiinde e nguurndam makko.
=== 1996–1998 : Ustaare, doggol e winndere No. 141 e ummital ===
Agassi ustii nafoore e hitaande 1996, sibu o dañaani yettaade hay finaal Grand Slam. O dañii caɗeele ɗiɗi e Chris Woodruff e Doug Flach e nder pottital Farayse e Wimbledon, o fooli Chang e setuuji juutɗi e nder pottital semi-finaal Ostarali e Amerik. E oon sahaa, Agassi ina tuuma ŋakkeende henndu Australian Open, kono caggal ɗuum o wiyi e nguurndam makko wonde o foolii pottital ngal ko e anniya, sibu o yiɗaano fiyde Boris Becker, mo o fotnoo hawrude e oon finaal. Toɓɓere ɓurnde toowde wonande Agassi ko heɓde njeenaari kaŋŋe worɓe gooto e nder Pijirlooji Olimpiyaaji to Atlanta, o fooli Sergi Bruguera mo Espaañ e kawgel finaal.<ref name="greatath12">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> Agassi kadi dañii nafoore e daranaade tiitooɗe mum e nder wuro Cincinnati e Key Biscayne. O joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 8ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings7">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
Toɓɓere leslesre e nguurndam Agassi ari ko e hitaande 1997. Gaañannde makko e junngo artii, o fiyi tan ko 24 pottital e nder hitaande ndee. Duuɓi seeɗa caggal ɗuum o jaɓi wonde o huutoriima metamfetamin kiristaal e oon sahaa, ina wiyee ko e yamiroore sehil makko.<ref name="sports.espn.go.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/sports/tennis/news/story?id=4600027|title=Andre Agassi book says he used crystal meth|work=[[ESPN]]|date=October 27, 2009|access-date=January 27, 2011|archive-date=September 25, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925160007/http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/tennis/news/story?id=4600027|url-status=live}}</ref> O dañii jarribo ATP, kono o winndi ɓataake ina wiya wonde ko kanko sehil makko spikki njaram. ATP woppii jarribo dorog ngo ŋakki, ko jeertinaango. E nder deftere makko, Agassi jaɓi wonde ɓataake oo ko fenaande.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/8329193.stm|work=BBC News|title=Agassi admits use of crystal meth|date=October 28, 2009|access-date=March 30, 2010|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713022946/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/8329193.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> O woppi lekki kii ko juuti. E oon sahaa Agassi kadi ina wonnoo e dewgal ŋakkiraangal e fijoowo, model, e jom suudu Brooke Shields, o dañii nafoore e fijo ngo.<ref>Andre Agassi interview. ''[[The Ellen DeGeneres Show]]''. November 19, 2009.</ref> O heɓaani tiitooɗe toowɗe, e limre makko yani haa 141 ñalnde 10 noowammbar 1997, ɗum addani heewɓe sikkude wonde dogdu makko e nder dingiral ɓurngal mawnude ngal joofiima, o meeɗaani dañde kadi kawgel maantinngel.<ref name="greatath13">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>
E hitaande 1998, Agassi fuɗɗii eɓɓoore tiiɗnde ngam ƴellitde njuɓɓudi, o golliima laawol makko ngam artirde e doggol ngol, o fiyi e kawgel Challenger. E nder ndeen hitaande, Agassi ummiima e limre 110 fayde e limre 6, diwgol ɓurngol toowde e nder 10 ɓurɓe mawnude ɗe kala joloowo waɗata e nder hitaande limlebbi.<ref name="atpbio">{{cite web|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|title=Andre Agassi player profile|website=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)|access-date=April 13, 2021|archive-date=April 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411005858/https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|url-status=live}}</ref> To Wimbledon, o dañii caɗeele ko yaawi e daawal ɗiɗaɓal e Tommy Haas. O dañii tiitooɗe joy e nder finaaluuji sappo, o woni ɗiɗaɓo e kawgel Masters Series to Key Biscayne, o fooli Marcelo Ríos, wonti 1ɓo e batte mum. Hay so tawii o heɓaani hay kawgel mawngel, o rokkaama njeenaari ATP ɓurndi waawde fiyde e hitaande ndee, ko ngol woni laawol ɗiɗmol e nder nguurndam makko (gadanol ngol ko duuɓi 10 ko adii ɗuum e hitaande 1988).
=== 1999–2000 : Hootde e teddeendi e Super Slam golle ===
Agassi naati e defte daartol ko e hitaande 1999 nde o arti e setuuji ɗiɗi ngam yiɗde les ngam foolde Andrei Medvedev e setuuji joy finaal (finaal) e nder setuuji joy, o wonti, e oon sahaa, tan ko gorko joyaɓo (jokkondirɗo e Rod Laver, Fred Perry, Roy Emerson e Don Budge — ɗiin ngoni gila ndeen Jokovic, e Carlos Alkaraz) ngam heɓde denndaangal tiitooɗe nay ɗe o heɓi e kawgel ngel e nder nguurndam makko. Ndeeɗoo nafoore kadi waɗi mo gadano (e nder joy tan, garoowo oo ko Federer, Nadal, Djokovic e Alcaraz) gorko e nder daartol, dañɗo tiitoonde Grand Slam nayi ɗee kala e dow dingiral tati ceertungal (loope, huɗo e dingiral tiiɗngal). Agassi kadi wonti gorko gadano heɓde Career Super Slam, tawi ina waɗi kawgel Grand Slam nayi fof e medal kaŋŋe Olimpiya e nder kawgel gootol e kawgel Year-end.<ref name="SI2">{{cite magazine|title=Top 10 Men's Tennis Players of All Time|magazine=Sports Illustrated|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/1009/top.ten.tennis/content.4.html|access-date=July 21, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100918231717/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/1009/top.ten.tennis/content.4.html|archive-date=September 18, 2010}}</ref>
Agassi rewi e nafoore mum e hitaande 1999 e kawgel ngel, o yettiima e kawgel Wimbledon, ɗo o fooli Sampras e setuuji juutɗi.<ref name="greatath14">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> O dañii njeenaari US Open, o fooli Todd Martin e setuuji joy e nder kawgel finaal. Haa jooni e nder hitaande ndee Agassi dañii tiitooɗe joy tawi heen ɗiɗi ko mawɗe e ATP Masters Series to Pari, ɗo o fooli Marat Safin. Agassi timmini hitaande 1999 ko No. 1, timmini limngal Sampras e limngal jeegom jokkondirngal e limngal ɓurngal mawnude e hitaande (1993–98).<ref name="greatath15">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> Ko ngol woni go'o ko Agassi timmini hitaande ndee e limre 1. Agassi woni ɗiɗaɓo e Sampras e kawgel ''Tennis Masters Cup'' joofnirde hitaande ndee, o dañii e setuuji laaɓtuɗi hay so tawii o foolii Sampras e kawgel ngel.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tennismajors.com/our-features/november-28-1999-the-day-pete-sampras-won-the-atp-finals-for-the-fifth-time-310165.html|title=November 28, 1999: The day Pete Sampras won the ATP Finals for the fifth time|website=Tennis Majors|last=Sokolowski|first=Alexandre|date=November 28, 2020|access-date=June 27, 2021|archive-date=August 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805145940/https://www.tennismajors.com/our-features/november-28-1999-the-day-pete-sampras-won-the-atp-finals-for-the-fifth-time-310165.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
E nder semi-finaal kawgel Australian Open 2000 e Sampras, Agassi rewi e setuuji 2 e 1 e mini-break e nder set nayaɓo oo e 4-3, kono o dañii set joyaɓo oo e 6-1 (Sampras waɗii 37 aces e makko).<ref name=":agasam2000">{{cite news|date=26 January 2000|title=Agassi emerges from classic battle|newspaper=[[The Rochester Sentinel]]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JdhgAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+sampras+australian&pg=PA34|accessdate=30 July 2025}}</ref> Ndeen o fooli Yevgeny Kafelnikov e nder pottital 4 ngam heɓde tiitoonde makko ɗiɗmere e nder pottital [[Ostarali]].<ref name="greatath16">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> Ko kanko woni gorko gadano yettaade finaaluuji nay jokkondirɗi gila Rod Laver heɓi Grand Slam e hitaande 1969. Agassi yettii semi-finaal to Wimbledon, ɗo o fooli Rafter e setuuji joy e nder pottital ngal heewɓe cikkata ko gooto e fijooji Wimbledon ɓurɗi moƴƴude e hitaande 1969.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/wimbledon_history/3742067.stm|title=Classic Matches: Rafter v Agassi|date=May 31, 2004|access-date=October 25, 2007|work=BBC Sport|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091104221251/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/wimbledon_history/3742067.stm|archive-date=November 4, 2009|url-status=live}}</ref> E nder kawgel Tennis Masters Cup to Lisbon, Agassi yettiima finaal caggal nde fooli Marat Safin, 1ɓo winndere ndee e nder semi-finaal ngam joofnude yaakaare Riisinaajo oo wonde 1ɓo ɓurɗo famɗude e daartol tennis. Ndeen Agassi fooli Gustavo Kuerten e nder kawgel finaal, ɗum addani Kuerten heɓde kuɗol 1ɓo e darorɗe hitaande.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tennisworldusa.org/tennis/news/Blast_From_the_Past/49663/dec-3-2000-gustavo-kuerten-beats-andre-agassi-to-lift-masters-cup-title/|title=Dec. 3, 2000: Gustavo Kuerten beats Andre Agassi to lift Masters Cup title|work=Tennis World|last=Ilic|first=Jovica|date=December 4, 2017|access-date=June 27, 2021|archive-date=June 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629144111/https://www.tennisworldusa.org/tennis/news/Blast_From_the_Past/49663/dec-3-2000-gustavo-kuerten-beats-andre-agassi-to-lift-masters-cup-title/|url-status=live}}</ref> Agassi timmini hitaande nde e 6.<ref name=":agarankings8">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
=== 2001-2003 : Tiitooɗe mawɗe cakkitiiɗe ===
Agassi udditi hitaande 2001 nde o heɓi nafoore makko e daɗndude tiitoonde makko e kawgel ngel, o heɓi Arnaud Clément.<ref name="greatath17">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> E nder laawol, o fiyi Rafter ɓuuɓɗo e nder setuuji joy yeeso jamaanu yeeyooɓe e nder ko wonti Australian Open cakkitiiɗo Aussie. E nder kawgel ngel, Agassi fooli e setuuji nay e nder kawgel ngel, o fooli Sebastien Grosjean.<ref name=":agafre2001">{{cite news|date=7 June 2001|title=After a strong start, Agassi falters against Grosjean in quarterfinals|newspaper=The Vindicator|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GtBIAAAAIBAJ&dq=Grosjean+agassi&pg=PA22|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> To Wimbledon, Agassi e Rafter kawri kadi e semi-finaal, ɗo Agassi fooli 8-6 e set joyaɓo. E nder pottital nayaɓal to US Open, Agassi dañii pottital epik waktuuji 3, hojomaaji 33<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/2001/us_open/news/2001/09/05/sampras_agassi|title=Believe the hype|magazine=Sports Illustrated|date=September 6, 2001|access-date=June 6, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604013156/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/2001/us_open/news/2001/09/05/sampras_agassi|archive-date=June 4, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> e Sampras, 7-6, 6-7, 6-7, 6-7,<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/2001/us_open/news/2001/09/05/agassi_sidebar_ap|title=Unbreakable|date=September 6, 2001|magazine=Sports Illustrated|access-date=January 26, 2011|archive-date=February 17, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110217102311/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/2001/us_open/news/2001/09/05/agassi_sidebar_ap/|url-status=dead}}</ref> tawi alaa ko o woppi e nder pottital 52 ngal. Ko waawi heen wonde fof, Agassi timminii hitaande 2001 e 3ɓo, o wonti gorko gooto tan jogiiɗo tennis timmini hitaande e 3ɓo e nder duuɓi capanɗe tati ceertuɗi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sportsline.com/tennis/players/playerpage/201490/2006|title=SportsLine:Andre Agassi|year=2006|publisher=Sportsline|access-date=January 26, 2011|archive-date=December 24, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071224194727/http://www.sportsline.com/tennis/players/playerpage/201490/2006|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="atpbio2">{{cite web|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|title=Andre Agassi player profile|website=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)|access-date=April 13, 2021|archive-date=April 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411005858/https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|url-status=live}}</ref>
Gaañannde ndee addani Agassi woppude kawgel ngel e hitaande 2002, ɗo o wonnoo kaɓirgal laabi ɗiɗi.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Guardian Staff|date=January 14, 2002|title=Injured Agassi and Williams forced out|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2002/jan/14/australianopen2002.australianopen2|access-date=2022-12-14|website=the Guardian|language=en|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713022945/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2002/jan/14/australianopen2002.australianopen2|url-status=live}}</ref> O fawi tiitoonde makko Key Biscayne nde o fooli Roger Federer e nder pottital finaal setuuji nay. E nder pottital [[Farayse]], Agassi fooli e setuuji nay e nder pottital tataɓal, o waɗii 87 majjere nde doole mum ngalaa.<ref name=":agafre2002">{{cite news|date=6 June 2002|title=Ferrero ousts Agassi from quarterfinals|newspaper=The Dispatch|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zPEbAAAAIBAJ&dq=ferrero+agassi&pg=PA7|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> E nder US Open, Agassi fooli Lleyton Hewitt, gardinooɗo kawgel ngel, gardinooɗo kawgel ngel, e nder kawgel ngel.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2020-06-08/full_match_video_coco_vandeweghe_vs_alison_riske_2017_us_open_womens_singles_first_round.html|title=Full Match Video: CoCo Vandeweghe vs. Alison Riske, 2017 US Open women's singles first round|website=Usopen.org|access-date=July 19, 2022|archive-date=July 12, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712195627/https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2020-06-08/full_match_video_coco_vandeweghe_vs_alison_riske_2017_us_open_womens_singles_first_round.html|url-status=live}} {{failed verification|date=July 2022}}</ref> Ɗum addani ko wonti duel cakkitiiɗo hakkunde Agassi e Sampras e finaal US Open, mo Sampras heɓi e setuuji nay, acci Sampras e 20-14 e nder 34 pottitte maɓɓe e nguurndam maɓɓe. Ko pottital ngal woni gadanal e nder nguurndam Sampras. Agassi timminii US Open, wondude e nafooje mum Masters Series to Key Biscayne, Rome e Madrid, wallitii mo timminde hitaande 2002 e wonde ɓurɗo ɓooyde e joofnirde hitaande No. 2 e duuɓi 32 e lebbi 8.<ref name="atpbio3">{{cite web|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|title=Andre Agassi player profile|website=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)|access-date=April 13, 2021|archive-date=April 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411005858/https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|url-status=live}}</ref>
E hitaande 2003, Agassi heɓi njeenaari go’aɓiri (e cakkitiindi) e nder nguurndam mum e nder kawgel ngel, ɗo o fooli Rainer Schüttler e setuuji juutɗi e nder kawgel ngel.[ E nder kawgel ngel, o fooli e Guillermo Coria e nder setuuji nay. "Taƴre ɓurnde leeltude e gaño makko ... Agassi mo duuɓi 33 waɗaama ngam ƴeewde duuɓi makko.<ref name=":agafre2003">{{cite news|date=4 June 2003|title=Coria eliminates Agassi; Williams overpowers Mauresmo|newspaper=Bangor Daily News|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tqVJAAAAIBAJ&dq=Coria+agassi&pg=PA49|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref>
Ñalnde 28 abriil 2003, o artiri limre 1ɓo ngam wonde gorko ɓurɗo ɓooyde e limre ɓurnde mawnude gila nde limre ATP fuɗɗii e duuɓi 33 e balɗe 13. Rekord oo caggal ɗuum Roger Federer ɓuri ɗum e hitaande 2018. O joginoo ko limre 1 ndee fotde jonte ɗiɗi, nde Lleyton Hewitt artiri nde ñalnde 12 mee 2003. Ndeen Agassi artiri limre 1 ndee laawol gootol kadi ñalnde 16 suwee 2003 dañii yettaade semi-finaal US Open, ɗo o fooli Juan Carlos Ferrero, o rokki mo limre makko 1ɓo. E nder golle makko, Agassi ina joginoo ranking fotde jonte 101. Ranndo Agassi ustii nde gaañiiɓe ndokki mo woppude kewuuji keewɗi. E kawgel Tennis Masters Cup joofnirde hitaande ndee, Agassi fooli e Federer e nder finaal, ko ngol woni go’o ko o woni ɗiɗaɓo e kawgel ngel caggal nde o fooli e hitaande 1999 e 2000, o joofni hitaande ndee ko e 4ɓo.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/946191-atp-world-tour-finals-counting-down-the-all-time-top-ten-champions|title=ATP World Tour Finals: Counting Down the All-Time Top 10 Champions|work=Bleacher Report|last=Allen|first=Ja|date=November 18, 2011|access-date=June 27, 2021|archive-date=February 11, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220211225200/https://bleacherreport.com/articles/946191-atp-world-tour-finals-counting-down-the-all-time-top-ten-champions|url-status=live}}</ref> E duuɓi 33, o jeyaa ko e fukuyaŋkooɓe ɓurɓe mawnude e nder 5 ɓurɓe mawnude nde Connors, e duuɓi 35, woni No. 4 e hitaande 1987.<ref name="atpbio4">{{cite web|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|title=Andre Agassi player profile|website=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)|access-date=April 13, 2021|archive-date=April 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411005858/https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|url-status=live}}</ref>
=== 2004-2006 : Duuɓi cakkitiiɗi kawgel ===
E hitaande 2004, Agassi fuɗɗii hitaande ndee ko e ƴaañgal joy e nder semi-finaal kawgel Ostarali, tawi ko Marat Safin ; losko ngoo joofniri ko Agassi heɓi 26 pottital e nder hiirde ndee. O dañii njeenaari kawgel Masters to Cincinnati (ko ɗum woni tiitoonde 17ɓiire kawgel ngel e oon sahaa, nde tawnoo o dañii jeeɗiɗi e nder jeenay kawgel ATP). E duuɓi 34, o wonti ɗiɗaɓo ɓurɗo duuɓi e nder daartol kawgel Cincinnati (kawgel ngel fuɗɗii ko e hitaande 1899), o hawri e Roger Federer, o ɓuri Ken Rosewall. E nder US Open Agassi fooli Federer e nder tataɓal finaal e nder setuuji joy njuɓɓinaaɗi e ngonkaaji henndu keeriindi. "Ɗum saɗti no feewi. Ko ɗum jeyi e sarɗiiji ɓurɗi bonde ɗi njiy-mi. Ko wayi no fiyde warmup tennis e etaade jogaade bal e fiyde" wiyi Federer caggal ɗuum.<ref name=":agaus2004">{{cite news|date=10 September 2004|title=Windy wins|newspaper=The Victoria Advocate|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0UVTAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+federer+hurricane&pg=PA11|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> O timmini hitaande nde e limngal 8, gooto e fukuyaŋkooɓe ɓurɓe mawnude ngam timminde e nder 10 ɓurɓe mawnude nde tawnoo Connors, mo duuɓi 36, woni limre 7 e hitaande 1988.<ref name="atpbio5">{{cite web|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|title=Andre Agassi player profile|website=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)|access-date=April 13, 2021|archive-date=April 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411005858/https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|url-status=live}}</ref> Agassi kadi wonti gorko go’o e nder yonta udditirɗo ngam yettaade 800 nafoore e nguurndam mum e nafoore mum adannde e dow Alex Bogomolov to Los Angeles.
Hitaande 2005 Agassi fuɗɗorii ko nde o fooli Federer e kawgel fuku Ostarali. O waɗii doge luggiɗe goɗɗe keewɗe e kawgel, kono o fotnoo ko woppude kewuuji keewɗi sabu gaañde. O fooli Jarkko Nieminen e daawal gadanal kawgel ngel. O heɓi tiitoonde makko nayaɓere to Los Angeles (tiitoonde makko 60ɓiire e cakkitiinde e nder kawgel ngel) o yettiima e kawgel finaal Rogers Cup, hade makko foolde Rafael Nadal, 2ɓo. To US Open, Agassi dañii pottitte tati jokkondirɗe e setuuji joy ngam yahde to finaal. Ɓuri teskinde e ɗeen pottitte ko nafoore makko e James Blake e nder pottital tataɓal, ɗo o ummii e setuuji ɗiɗi les ngam heɓde nafoore e set joyaɓo. Nasaraaku makko keddiingu nguu e setuuji joy, ko Xavier Malisse e nder daawal nayaɓal, e Robby Ginepri e nder semi-finaal. E nder pottital ngal, Federer fooli Agassi e setuuji nay. Agassi timminii hitaande 2005 e limre 7ɓo, woni laawol mum 16ɓol e nder limlebbi top-10 e darorɗe hitaande, ko ɗum hawri e Connors e laabi ɓurɗi heewde e limlebbi ATP top-10 e darorɗe hitaande.
Agassi dañii gaañiiɓe (ko ɓuri heewde e ɓalndu mum) e fuɗɗoode hitaande 2006, ɗum addani mo woppude kewuuji keewɗi. Ɗum addani ranndo makko yaltude e 10 ɓurɓe mawnude ɓee ko laabi gadani. Agassi warti ngam wakkati huɗo-court. To Wimbledon o fooli e daawal tataɓal Rafael Nadal, limto ɗiɗmo winndere ndee (e gartugol ɗiɗaɓo). To Wimbledon, Agassi hollitii eɓɓoore mum ngam woppude golle caggal nde o waɗi US Open. Agassi waɗii tan ko kewuuji ɗiɗi e nder dumunna dabbunde e nder dingiral tiiɗngal, tawi ko ɓuri moƴƴude e golle makko ko nde o fooli Fernando González mo Siili e nder tataɓal finaal to Los Angeles, ɗum addani mo waasde seertude e US Open.
Agassi waɗii dogdu juutndu, buLuural, e nder pottital mum cakkitiingal US Open. Sabu ɓuuɓri ɓalndu no feewi, Agassi ina foti heɓde injections anti-inflammatoires caggal kala pottital. Caggal nde Agassi fooli Andrei Pavel setuuji nay, o fotnoo hawrude e Marcos Bagdatis, gardinooɗo kawgel ngel e hitaande 2006) e doggol ɗiɗmol ngol.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/13653101|title=Upsetting day: Agassi, then Roddick ousted|date=June 1, 2006|access-date=October 27, 2007|agency=Associated Press|publisher=NBC Sports|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071105214848/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/13653101|archive-date=November 5, 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref> Agassi dañii e setuuji joy nde Baghdatis tokooso oo yani e ɓuuɓri ɓalndu e setuuji cakkitiiɗi ɗii. E pottital makko gadanal, Agassi yani e Benjamin Becker mo [[Almaanya|Almaañ]], 112ɓo, e nder setuuji nay. <ref>{{Cite news|agency=Associated Press|date=August 31, 2006|title=Agassi Advances at U.S. Open|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/31/sports/tennis/01Agassi_wire.html|access-date=2023-05-18|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713023040/https://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/31/sports/tennis/01Agassi_wire.html|url-status=live}}</ref>Agassi heɓii ballal jamaanu nguu fotde hojomaaji nay caggal nde o joofni pottital ngal, o waɗi konngol ngam retireede.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Walker|first=Ben|publisher=The Associated Press|title=Closing it out|url=https://www.heraldtribune.com/story/news/2006/09/04/closing-it-out/28498969007/|access-date=October 10, 2022|website=Sarasota Herald-Tribune|language=en-US|archive-date=October 10, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221010162132/https://www.heraldtribune.com/story/news/2006/09/04/closing-it-out/28498969007/|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Luural ==
== Agassi e Sampraas ==
Winndannde mawnde ndee: Luural hakkunde Agassi e Sampras
Ɓe njoginoo ko mbaydi fijo ceertundi, Sampras e Agassi ina njiytee e serveur ɓurɗo mawnude e gartiroowo serve ɓurɗo mawnude e yontaaji maɓɓe. Sampras heɓi 20 e nder 34 pottitte ɗe o fiyi e Agassi.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/atp-head-2-head/andre-agassi-vs-pete-sampras/A092/S402|title=Sampras-Agassi Head-to-Head Matches|newspaper=Atp Tour|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)|access-date=April 13, 2021|archive-date=April 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210413102528/https://www.atptour.com/en/players/atp-head-2-head/andre-agassi-vs-pete-sampras/A092/S402|url-status=live}}</ref>
Ko US Open 1990 woni pottital maɓɓe gadanal e nder kawgel finaal Grand Slam. Agassi fooli Sampras e kawgel ngel e setuuji juutɗi.<ref name=":agasam1990us">{{cite news|date=10 September 1990|title=Easy-going Sampras a terror on the court|newspaper=[[The Daily Gazette]]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y3ghAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+sampras+flushing&pg=PA12|accessdate=31 July 2025}}</ref> Joɗnde maɓɓe aroore e Grand Slam ko to French Open 1992, ɗo ɓe kawri e 1/4 finaal. Agassi ɓurii nafoore e setuuji peewɗi.<ref name=":agasam1992fre">{{cite news|date=4 June 1992|title=Courier, Agassi to meet in semis|newspaper=Hudson Valley News|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e-hFAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+sampras+french&pg=PA7|accessdate=31 July 2025}}</ref> Joɗnde maɓɓe aroore Grand Slam ko e kawgel nayaɓol Wimbledon e hitaande 1993, ɗo Agassi woni kaɓantooɗo e Sampras woni kaɓirgal kesal 1. Sampras fooli e setuuji joy.<ref name=":agasam1993wim">{{cite news|date=1 July 1993|title=Sampras adds to bad guy image by ousting fan-favorite Agassi|newspaper=[[The Victoria Advocate]]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ukVSAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+sampras+wimbledon&pg=PA7|accessdate=31 July 2025}}</ref>
Pijirlooji Sampras–Agassi teskiniiɗi e hitaande 1995 ina mbaɗi kawgel cakkitiingel kawgel Ostarali, kawgel ngel Newsweek, kawgel Lipton hakkunde leyɗeele,<ref name=":aga1995kb">{{cite news|date=27 March 1995|title=Agassi rallies to beat Sampras in tiebreaker|newspaper=The Albany Herald|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BxFSAAAAIBAJ&q=Agassi+sampras+key+biscayne&pg=PA8|accessdate=21 July 2025}}</ref> kawgel Kanadaa, e kawgel Amerik, tawi Sampras heɓi kawgel ngel e kawgel ngel.<ref name="washingtonpost.com">{{cite news|author1=Jennifer Frey|title=With Dedication, Sampras Aces Third U.S. Open|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/sports/longterm/memories/1995/95ten3.htm|newspaper=Washington Post|date=September 11, 1995|access-date=September 8, 2017|archive-date=August 9, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160809145214/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/sports/longterm/memories/1995/95ten3.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>
Laabi goɗɗi ɗi Sampras e Agassi kawri e kawgel finaal ko to Wimbledon e hitaande 1999, ɗo Sampras heɓi njeenaari e setuuji juutɗi.<ref name="theguardian.com">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/wimbledon/Story/0,,206142,00.html|title=Sampras the ultimate grass master|last=Bierley|first=Stephen|work=The Guardian|access-date=February 10, 2021|archive-date=June 3, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603184730/https://www.theguardian.com/wimbledon/Story/0,,206142,00.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Ɓe kawri laabi ɗiɗi e kawgel winnderewal ATP Tour, ngel joofi e sahaa mum, tawi Sampras dañii kawgel ngel, kono o dañii kawgel finaal ngel.
Ɓe kawri tan ko laawol gootol e hitaande 2000. Agassi ɓurɗo toowde oo fooli Sampras limto 3 e nder semi-finaal Australian Open e nder setuuji joy.<ref name=":agasam20002">{{cite news|date=26 January 2000|title=Agassi emerges from classic battle|newspaper=[[The Rochester Sentinel]]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JdhgAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+sampras+australian&pg=PA34|accessdate=30 July 2025}}</ref> E hitaande 2001, Agassi heɓi njeenaari mawndi, nde o fooli Sampras e kawgel finaal. E darorɗe hitaande ndee, Sampras fooli Agassi e nder pottital US Open 2001, 6-7, 7-6, 7-6, 7-6, ɗo alaa ɗo jokkere enɗam waɗi e nder pottital ngal fof.<ref name=":aga2001us">{{cite news|date=6 September 2001|title=Sampras edges Agassi in epic battle|newspaper=The Telegraph-Herald|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g4xdAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+sampras&pg=PA15|accessdate=31 July 2025}}</ref>
Final US Open 2002 ko pottital maɓɓe gadanal e nder finaal US Open gila 1995. Sampras fooli Agassi e setuuji nay. Ko ɗum woni pottital gadanal ATP e nder nguurndam Sampras.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Muir|first=Allan|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/2002/us_open/news/2002/09/07/agassi_hewitt/|title=Agassi advances to Open final with 4-set win over Hewitt|magazine=Sports Illustrated|access-date=August 3, 2014|archive-date=November 1, 2002|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021101220644/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/2002/us_open/news/2002/09/07/agassi_hewitt/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
E hitaande 2009, to Makao Agassi e Sampras kawri ko adii fof e ñaawirdu gila e finaal US Open 2002. Sampras heɓi koolol ngol e nder setuuji tati.<ref name="NDTV Sports">{{cite web|url=http://sports.ndtv.com/tennis/news/113944-sampras-beats-agassi-in-macau-exhibition|title=Sampras beats Agassi in Macau exhibition|publisher=NDTV Sports|access-date=May 29, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140610183932/http://sports.ndtv.com/tennis/news/113944-sampras-beats-agassi-in-macau-exhibition|archive-date=June 10, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> E [[lewru]] ut 2010, Sampras waɗii pijirlooji kollitooji e Agassi e nder dingiral nder galle biyeteeɗo Coliseo Cubierto El Campin to Bogota, [[Kolommbiya|Kolommbi]].
=== Agassi e Chang ===
Michael Chang woni gaño mo Agassi ɓuri heewde jokkondirde e denndaangal fukuyaŋkooɓe so wonaa Sampras. Ɓe kawri laabi 22 e dow tolno njillu nguu e Agassi ardii 15–7.<ref name=":agachang">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Vs Michael Chang|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/atp-head-2-head/andre-agassi-vs-michael-chang/A092/C274|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref> Chang, hono no ko ɓuri heewde e luulndiiɓe Agassi mawɓe nii, ɓuri yiɗde ko jokkude e laylaytol ngol, Agassi ɓuri yiɗde ko diwtude toɓɓe, Chang ɓuri yiɗde ko difaade. Ko ɗum waɗi ko ɓuri heewde e batuuji maɓɓe mahaa ko e seppooji juutɗi, welɗi. Luural ngal fuɗɗii ko e darorɗe kitaale 1980 tawi fiyooɓe ɗiɗo ɓee fof ina njiytee ko no prodigies e yonta mawɗo fiyooɓe tennis [[Amerik|Ameriknaaɓe]], kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ko ɓe iwdi janani.
Agassi heɓi nasaraaku nder kawtalji nayi gadani ɗi hawti bee nasaraaku nder kawtal 16 nder kawtal US Open 1988<ref name=":agachang2">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Vs Michael Chang|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/atp-head-2-head/andre-agassi-vs-michael-chang/A092/C274|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>e foolgo Chang, gardinooɗo jaalorgal, nder kawtal ''French Open'' 1990 nder kawtal nayi.[Ina gasa tawa pottital maɓɓe ɓurngal moƴƴude waɗi ko e doggol 16ɓol US Open 1994. So tawii fukuyaŋkooɓe ɗiɗo ɓee fof ina kollita fiyde balɗe toowɗe, doole ɗee mbayliima gila e set gooto haa e set gooto, Agassi heɓi nafoore e setuuji joy. Ko ɗum wonti kawgel ɓurngel tiiɗde e laawol makko ngam heɓde tiitoonde makko adannde e US Open. Joɗle maɓɓe ɗiɗi garooje ɗe Grand Slam ngari ko e hitaande 1996, nde Chang winndi nafooje koyɗe e nder semi-finaal ɗi Australian Open e US Open.[91] Duuɓi seeɗa caggal ɗuum, Agassi jaɓi e deftere mum wonde o dañii ƴaañorgal gadanal e nder pottital ngal ko e anniya sabu o yiɗaano haɓde e Boris Becker, gardinooɗo ƴaañoowo e finaal. Agassi heɓi njeenaari nayi cakkitiiɗi ɗi ɓe keɓi, cakkitiiɗi ɗii ko e hitaande 2003 to Miami Open tawi Chang ina laaɓi ko ɓuri duuɓi mum.[93]
Agassi e Beker
Boris Becker e Agassi njuɓɓinii laabi 14 tawi Agassi ina ardii 10-4.[94] Becker heɓiino kawgel maɓɓe tati gadanel e hitaande 1988 e 1989 hade Agassi ruttaade e kawgel ngel e hitaande 1990, o heɓi 10 e nder pottitte maɓɓe 11 cakkitiiɗe ɗee.[94] Gooto e geɗe baɗɗe faayiida ko caggal pottital maɓɓe tataɓal, Agassi ƴetti tell ko fayti e serve Becker, o anndi ɗo serve makko jogori arde.[95] Ɓe puɗɗii fiyde ko to Indian Wells e hitaande 1988, Becker ɓuri heen.[94] Pottital maɓɓe ɓurngal teskinde ko pottital semi-finaal Davis Cup e hitaande 1989, ngal Becker heɓi e setuuji joy caggal nde o fooli ɗiɗo gadani ɗii e nder pottital. Agassi, mo nganndu-ɗaa ko baseliner mo mbaadi fijo ngo yahdaani e huɗo, hulɓinii Becker, kaɓantooɗo laabi tati, e nder pottital joy setuuji to Wimbledon e hitaande 1992, e laawol mum ngam heɓde tiitoonde mum adannde e Grand Slam. Tiiɗnaare luural ngal ɓeydii ko e hitaande 1995. Becker heɓiino semi-finaal Wimbledon e ndeen hitaande caggal nde o jippii e set gooto e balɗe ɗiɗi, haa o dañi heen setuuji nay.[96] E nder pottital ɗiɗmal ngal yimɓe fof njiɗi e nder semi-finaal US Open, oo sahaa ko Agassi yalti e nafoore e nder setuuji nay tiiɗɗi. Ñalngu maɓɓe cakkitiingu nguu waɗi ko to Hong Kong e hitaande 1999, ngu Agassi heɓi e setuuji tati.[94]
=== Agassi e Rafter ===
Agassi e Pat Rafter njuɓɓinii laabi sappo e joy tawi Agassi ina ardii 10-5. [97] Luural ngal waɗii kawre ciftorteeɗe, sabu mbaydiiji fijooji ɗi fiyooɓe ɓee mbaɗata, Rafter huutoriima laabi gaadanteeji serve-&-volley ngam haɓaade Agassi feere-feere gartugol serves e passing shots ko kaɓirɗe makko mawɗe. Agassi ardii 8-2 e dow dingiral tiiɗngal,[97] kono Rafter ina haawnii e dañde kawgel maɓɓe gootol e dow loope e hitaande 1999 Rome Masters.[97] Ɓe mbaɗii pottitte nay to Wimbledon, ina heen pottitte tati jokkondirɗe e semi-finaal tuggi 1999 haa 2001, Agassi heɓi e hitaande 1993 e 1999, Rafter ƴetti pottitte mum en 2000 e 2001, pottitte ɗiɗi cakkitiiɗe ɗee ko pottitte 5-setters e limtooji 5-setters on fijiraama.[98] Agassi kadi dañii kawgel maɓɓe ɗiɗmel ngel e Australian Open, e hitaande 1995 e 2001 (semi-finaal cakkitiiɗo oo yahri ko e setuuji 5), e laawol makko feewde e tiitoonde ndee e ɗiin sahaaji ɗiɗi fof.[97] Rafter noon, ƴettii pottital maɓɓe tan e US Open e hitaande 1997, ɗo Agassi alaa aawdi, yahi haa heɓi tiitoonde ndee.[97]
=== Agassi e fedde nde ===
Agassi e Roger Federer njuɓɓinii laabi sappo e go’o, Federer ardii kawgel maɓɓe 8-3. Ɓe puɗɗii hawrude e Swiss Indoors e hitaande 1998. Agassi heɓi kawgel maɓɓe 3 gadanel, kono Federer wayli luural ngal e hitaande 2003, heɓi kawgel maɓɓe 8 heddii ngel fof. Kawral maɓɓe gadanal ko e Final U.S. Open 2005. [99]
=== Agassi e Edberg ===
Agassi e Stefan Edberg njuɓɓinii laabi jeenay, Agassi ardii yeewtere maɓɓe 6-3.[100]
== Caggal nde o woppi golle : Peeñgol kollirgol ==
Gila o woppi golle, Agassi tawtoraama kawgel ballal, o jokki golle makko e ballal makko. E lewru suwee 2007, o woniino yeewtanoowo koɗo e kawgel ngel Andy Roddick e Roger Federer mbaɗi e kawgel ngel. O waɗii pottital kollirgal to Wimbledon, o wondi e debbo makko Steffi Graf, o hawri e Tim Henman e Kim Clijsters. O fiyi Tennis e nder fedde winndereyankoore ngam jeytaare Philadelphia e ndunngu 2009.[101] E nder kawgel fuku Farayse 2009, Agassi rokki Roger Federer njeenaari ndii.[102]
Kadi e hitaande 2009, Agassi waɗii kawgel ngel ko adii fof. O fiyi kawgel tenis to Surprise, Arizona, ɗo o fooli Todd Martin e kawgel finaal.[103] Agassi artii e njillu ngu inniraa PowerShares Series e hitaande 2011, o tawtoraama e nder kewuuji jeeɗiɗi tawi o heɓi heen ɗiɗi. Agassi fooli Courier e kawgel finaal to Boston[104], caggal ɗuum o fooli Sampras e kawgel CTCA to wuro makko Las Vegas.[105]
E hitaande 2012, Agassi tawtoraama kawgel joy, o dañi heen tati. E lewru noowammbar, o heɓi njeenaari BILT to San Jose, o fooli John McEnroe e kawgel finaal.[106] Ñalnde heen, o daranii tiitoonde makko e kawgel CTCA, o fooli Courier e kawgel ngel.[107] E nder yeewtere sakkitiinde, o fooli Michael Chang ngam heɓde kawgel Acura.[108] E hitaande 2014 Agassi heɓi kawgel ɗiɗmel ngel o tawtoraa, e kawgel cakkitiingel ngel, to Houston, Agassi fooli James Blake.[109] O fooli Blake kadi to Portland ngam heɓde tiitoonde kawgel ngel e nder nokkuuji safaara kanseer to Amerik.[110] E hitaande 2015, Agassi tawtoraama kewu gooto e nder kawgel PowerShares, o fooli Mark Philippoussis e kawgel cakkitiingel ngel.[111] Hitaande rewtunde ndee o tawtoraama kewuuji ɗiɗi, o fooli Blake to Chicago, ñalnde heen o fooli Mardy Fish, kono o fooli Roddick to Charleston.[112]
E hitaande 2009, to Makao Agassi e Sampras kawri ko adii fof e ñaawirdu gila e finaal US Open 2002. Sampras heɓi koolol ngol e nder setuuji tati.[90] Luural hakkunde gonnooɗo kaɓirgal ngal, waɗii tiitoonde jaayɗe dingiral kadi e lewru marse 2010 caggal nde ɗiɗo ɓee tawtoraa kewu ballal "Hit for Haiti" yuɓɓinaangu ngam dañde kaalis ngam wallitde warɓe yerɓo leydi ngoo. E wondude e Roger Federer e Rafael Nadal, luulndiiɓe ɓooyɓe ɓee puɗɗii waɗde konnguɗi e dow ballal gooto e maɓɓe fof, ɗum noon haa Sampras anniya fiyde serve e ɓanndu Agassi. Caggal kewu nguu, Agassi jaɓi wonde o taƴii laawol ngol e jokkondire makko, o ñaagii Sampras yaafuya e yeeso yimɓe fof.[113] Agassi e Sampras kawri kadi hitaande wootere caggal ɗuum ngam waɗde pottital kollirgal to Madison Square Garden to New York e yeeso 19 000 ƴeewoowo nde Sampras fooli Agassi e setuuji ɗiɗi.[114] Ñalnde 3 marse 2014, Agassi e Sampras ndartinii yeewtere to Londres ngam ñalngu winndereewu tennis hitaande kala. Oo sahaa, ko Agassi yalti e dow e nder setuuji ɗiɗi peeñɗi.[115]
O arti e njillu nguu e lewru mee 2017 e darnde coftuɗo Novak Djokovic ngam waɗde kawgel ngel e nder kawgel ngel.[116] Agassi hollitii joofgol gollondiral ngal ñalnde 31 marse 2018, o wiyi wonde luural ina heewi e jokkondiral ngal.[117]
== Njawdi ==
Ko o limtaaɗo e lowreeji keewɗi wonde gooto e ɓurɓe mawnude e fijooɓe tennis e yontaaji kala,[8][6][118][119][120] Agassi kadi ina noddiree gooto e ɓurɓe mawnude e artude e sarwiis mo meeɗaa fiyde fijo ngoo, kadi BBC siftinii mo nde o woppi golle makko wonde "maanaa ko hoodere ɓurnde mawnude e winndere nde daartol". Ko ɗum waɗi, o teskiima sabu makko wallude e wuurtinde njiimaandi tennis e nder kitaale 1990.[118][120][124]
E nder njeenaaje keewɗe ɗe o heɓi e golle makko, Agassi innitiraa ko neɗɗo ɓurɗo waawde fiyde e nder dingiral BBC e hitaande 1992, e 7ɓo ɓurɗo mawnude e fijooji gorko e nder yontaaji kala, e hitaande 2010.[8] Ñalnde 9 lewru juko hitaande 2011, Agassi naatnaa e suudu tenis hakkunde leyɗeele e nder kewu to Newport, Rhode Island.[6]
Agassi dañii ko ina ɓura 30 miliyoŋ dolaar njoɓdi njeenaari e nder golle mum, o woni ɗiɗaɓo caggal Sampras e sahaa nde o woppi golle ndee. O dañii kadi ko ɓuri miliyoŋaaji 25 dolaar hitaande kala e ballal (endorsements) e nder golle makko, ko ɗum woni nayaɓo e nder denndaangal dingiral e oon sahaa.[125]
== Sifaa fijo ==
E fuɗɗoode golle makko, Agassi ina ndaara joofnude toɓɓe e yaawre e fiyde tennis gadano, ko ɓuri heewde ko e waɗde ngartam leelɗam e fiyde luggiɗnde, tiiɗnde, caggal ɗuum fiyde keɓoowo e ŋorol ɓurngol toowde. E sahaa mo o jolni jolngo ngoo, Agassi ina yiɗi ƴettude bal e weeyo, fiyra volley swinging ngam heɓde nafoore. Groundstroke makko ɓurɗo yiɗeede ko backhand makko ɓuuɓɗo, laaɓtuɗo juuɗe ɗiɗi, fiyi no feewi cross-court kono haa teeŋti e les liggey. Forehand makko ina fotnoo wonde semmbe, haa teeŋti e nder-yaasi makko haa ad court.[126]
Doole Agassi ko e dictating fijo gila e fuɗɗoode, o waawi kadi ƴettude bal e dow ƴellitaare.[127] Nde o mawni, baaba makko e Nick Bollettieri njanngini mo e oon sifaa.[128] So tawii ko e dow ɗowgol toɓɓere, Agassi ina heewi ƴattaade fartaŋŋe ngam etaade heɓde nafoore e fiyde jolngo konservatiif ngam ustude majjere makko, e waɗde gaño makko ɓurɗo dogaade. Ndee waylo-waylo e pijirlooji ɓurɗi laaɓtude, ɓurɗi famɗude doole, ɓuri fuɗɗoraade ko coftuɗo makko ɓooyɗo, hono Brad Gilbert, e hitaande maɓɓe adannde nde ɓe ngondi e mum e hitaande 1994. Gilbert hirjinii Agassi ngam ustude luutndiiɓe mum e jolɗe mum luggiɗe, ɓutte, e huutoraade fitinaaji mum ngam heɓde hareeji no backhande dow fijirde makko ɓurnde moƴƴude.[128] Pijirlooji siynooji caggal golle makko ko mbayliigu toɓɓere fiyde e ñaawirdu deuce caggal luggiɗde naatde e leydi. Ɗuum ina heewi rewde e jolngo walla lobbo so tawii gaño oo ina yaawi heɓde ɗum.
Agassi ummii ko e dingiral tiiɗngal, kono o tawi ko heewi e nafoore makko e kawgel mawngel ngel ko e dow loope boɗeeje Roland Garros, o yettii toon finaaluuji ɗiɗi jokkondirɗi e fuɗɗoode golle makko. Ko wonaa huɗo woni nokku makko ɓurɗo bonde, nafoore makko adannde mawnde ko e huɗo ɓuuɓngo Wimbledon e hitaande 1992, kawgel ngel o wiyi o yiɗaa e oon sahaa.[128] Surface makko ɓurɗo tiiɗde e nder nguurndam makko, ko goonga ko hardcourt, ɗo o dañi jeegom e nder jeetati majors makko.
== Feddeeji njulaagu ==
Agassi sosi sosiyetee keeriiɗo biyeteeɗo Andre Agassi Ventures (ko adii fof ina wiyee Agassi Enterprises).[129] Agassi, e wondude e wondiiɓe mum joy (ina heen Wayne Gretzky, Joe Montana, Shaquille O’Neal, Ken Griffey Jr., e Monica Seles) udditi nokku ɗo ñaamdu nduu woni ɗoo, ina wiyee Official All Star Café e lewru abriil 1996. Suudu nduu udditaa e hitaande 2001.[130]
E hitaande 1999, o yoɓi miliyoŋaaji 1 dolaar ngam 10% e kaalis makko e banke Nevada First Bank, o heɓi heen miliyoŋaaji 10 dolaar nde o soodi ɗum e banke Western Alliance e hitaande 2006.[131]
E hitaande 2002, o naati e Tennis Channel ngam ɓamtude lowre ndee e soodooɓe e njulaagu kaɓirɗe e satelitaaji, o waɗi heen njulaagu e nder lowre ndee.[132] Caggal nde o hawri e cukko hooreejo Michael Mina to gooto e restoraaji makko to San Fransisko, Agassi gollodii e makko e hitaande 2002 ngam fuɗɗaade Mina Group Inc. Agassi ko jom jawdi en e nder fedde heɓnde Las Vegas e Laughlin e MGM Mirage e 215 miliyoŋ dolaar e hitaande 2004.[131][135] Hitaande wootere caggal ɗuum, fedde nde soodi otel-kasino oo Landry's, Inc. e 163 miliyoŋ dolaar e kaalis e 182 miliyoŋ dolaar e ñamaale ɗe ɓe cikkata.[131][136] E hitaande 2007, o jooɗii e yiilirde banke Meadows, banke keeriiɗo to Nevada.[137] O waɗii ngalu makko e sosiyeteeji puɗɗiiɗi golle ɗi Allen & Company wallitnoo.[138]
Agassi e Graf cosi sosiyatee biyeteeɗo Agassi Graf Holdings. Ɓe mbaɗi heen ngalu maɓɓe e PURE, ko nokku dingiral jamma to galle laamorɗo Caesars, udditaa e hitaande 2004,[131], ɓe njeeyti ɗum fedde njuɓɓudi Angel e hitaande 2010.[139] E lewru ut 2006, Agassi e Graf mbaɗii fedde gollondiral e fedde wiyeteende Kreiss Enterprises, peewnoowo mobelaaji toowɗi.[131] Ɓe puɗɗii laylaytol mobelaaji ina wiyee Koolol Agassi Graf.[140][141] E lewru suwee, Agassi e Graf, rewrude e sosiyetee mum en biyeteeɗo Agassi Graf Development LLC, wondude e Bayview Financial LP, mbaɗii nanondiral ngam ƴellitde otel gonɗo e nder leydi hee, hono Fairmont Tamarack, to nokku biyeteeɗo Tamarack Resort to Donnelly, to leydi Idaho. Sabu caɗeele luumooji e leelgol, ɓe njalti e eɓɓaande ndee e hitaande 2009.[143][144] Fedde nde ina jogii haa jooni nokkuuji tati tokoosi.[145] E lewru Seeɗto, ɓe ngollodii e Steve Case ngam ƴellitde nokkuuji ɓuuɓɗi e diisnondirde nokkuuji tennis e fitinaaji Agassi-Graf.[146]
Ɓe mbaɗi kadi ngalu e yeeyoowo tikketuuji e internet Viagogo e hitaande 2009 e kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe ngoni ko e wonde terɗe yiilirde e wasiyaaji sosiyetee oo.[147][148]
E lewru oktoobar 2012, wuro Roadshow e jom jawɗeele en ina heen Agassi e Graf kollitii peeje mahngo nokku keso ndiyam ina wiyee Wet’n’Wild Las Vegas to Las Vegas. Village Roadshow ina jogii 51% e park oo tawi Agassi, Graf, e woɗɓe jom jawɗeele en ina njogii 49% heddiiɗi ɗii.[149][150] Park oo udditaa ko e lewru mee 2013.[151]
IMG ardii Agassi gila nde o wonti pro e hitaande 1986 haa lewru Yarkomaa 2000 hade makko waylude fedde SFX Sports Group. Gardiiɗo golle makko, awokaa makko e awokaa makko ko sehil makko gila e cukaagu makko Perry Rogers, kono ɓe ceertii gila 2008.[154][155] E hitaande 2009, kanko e Graf ɓe ciifi e CAA.[156]
=== Kaɓirɗe e seedanteeje ===
Agassi huutoriima raketuuji laamɗo Grafite e fuɗɗoode golle mum.[157][158] O siifondirii e Donnay, peewnoowo raket tennis Belsik, fotde miliyoŋaaji jeeɗiɗi dolaar.[159] Caggal mum o wayli e raket Head Ti Radical [160] e raket Head LiquidMetal Radical, caggal nde o siifondiri e Head nanondiral ballal miliyoŋaaji keewɗi dolaar e hitaande 1993.[161][162] O hesɗitini nanondiral makko e hitaande 1999, e lewru noowammbar 2003 o siifondiri e Head nanondiral nguurndam.[161][163] O jaɓi kadi balle tennis Penn. Ñalnde 25 lewru juko hitaande 2005, Agassi yalti Nike caggal duuɓi 17, o siifondiri nanondiral e Adidas.[164] Sabaabu mawɗo gaddanɗo Agassi yaltude Nike ko nde Nike salii rokkude ballal Agassi, Adidas kadi waɗii ɗum. Ñalnde 13 lewru Mbooy hitaande 2013, Agassi arti e Nike.
Agassi ko DuPont walli ɗum, Ebel, Mountain Dew e hitaande 1993, Mazda e hitaande 1997, Kia Motors e hitaande 2002, De Schut Ameriknaajo e hitaande 1712 2003. E hitaande 1990, o yalti e yeeyirde teleeji Canon Inc., omo yeewta kamera Canon EOS Rebel.[174] Hakkunde 1999 e 2000, o siifondiri e Schick nanondiral miliyoŋaaji keewɗi, duuɓi keewɗi, o wonti kaaldiiɗo sosiyetee oo e nder winndere ndee kala.[175] Agassi siifondirii e Twinlab nanondiral duuɓi keewɗi, o ƴelliti ñamri sosiyetee oo.[176] E cakkital hitaande 2003, o innitiraa ko kaaldigal Aramis Life, uurngol Aramis, o siifondiri e sosiyetee oo nanondiral duuɓi joy.[177][178] E lewru marse 2004, o siifondiri nanondiral duuɓi sappo fotde miliyoŋaaji 1,5 dolaar hitaande kala e 24 Hour Fitness, ngal udditta nokkuuji joy fitinaaji Andre Agassi haa darorɗe hitaande ndee.[163] Ko adii Australian Open 2012, Agassi e Jacobs Creek, jom diineeji Ostarali, kollitii kawral duuɓi tati, ɓe mbaɗi Open Film Series ngam "[renndinde] daartol keeringol ko fayti e sahaaji cifaaɗi e nguurndam, baɗnooɗi jikku makko e nder e caggal ñaawirdu." ammbasadeer.
Agassi e yumma mum peeñii e Got Milk? jeeyngal e hitaande 2002.
Agassi feeñii e jeeyngal keewngal e jeewte teleeji e Graf. Kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe njaɓii Deutsche Telekom e hitaande 2002, [182] e Canon Inc. e hitaande 2004, LVMH e hitaande 2007, e Nintendo Wii e Wii Fit U e Longines e hitaande 2013.
E hitaande 2024, Agassi naati e nanondiral gollondiral e sosiyatee kaɓirɗe pickleball e tennis taabal JOOLA, tawi ina jeyaa heen ƴellitgol kaɓirɗe pickleball, kewuuji, e eɓɓaaɗe goɗɗe ; sarɗiiji kaalis nanondiral ngal hollitaaka e yeeso yimɓe fof.[188]
== E nder pinal leñol ==
E hitaande 2017, Agassi yalti e filmo biyeteeɗo Love Means Zero, mo o holliti jokkondire mettuɗe hakkunde gardiiɗo makko Nick Bollettieri e makko.[189][190]
=== Politik ===
Agassi rokkii ko ɓuri 100 000 dolaar wonande kanndidaaji Demokaraat en, e 2 000 dolaar wonande Republicain en.[191][192] Ñalnde 1 lewru Seeɗto hitaande 2010, nde o yalti e rajo WNYC ñalnde kala, wiyeteende The Brian Lehrer Show, o hollitii wonde o winnditaama e nder leydi hee.[193]
=== Filantropi ===
Agassi sosi fedde ballal Andre Agassi e hitaande 1994, nde wallitata sukaaɓe Las Vegas. O rokkaa njeenaari neɗɗankaagal ATP Arthur Ashe e hitaande 1995 sabu darnde makko e wallitde sukaaɓe waasɓe. O limtaama ko kanko ɓuri waawde ballal e renndoyankeewo e nder tennis professionnel. Ina wiyee kadi wonde omo waawi wonde atletee ɓurɗo waawde waɗde moƴƴere e yonta makko.[194]
Balle Agassi ina mballita e wallude sukaaɓe haa mbaawa yettaade mbaawkaaji mum en e nder fijirde. Boys & Girls Club makko ina yiyloo 2 000 suka e nder hitaande ndee kala, ina manti kippu tennis sukaaɓe mo aduna oo fof jogii. Ina waɗi kadi porogaraam basket (koode Agassi) e njuɓɓudi tiiɗndi, hirjindirde jillondiral jaŋde e atletik.
E hitaande 2001, Agassi udditi duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Andre Agassi[195] to Las Vegas, duɗal charter ngal sukaaɓe wonɓe e baasal e nder nokku hee njoɓataa. Kanko e hoore makko o rokki duɗal ngal 35 miliyoŋ dolaar.[196] E hitaande 2009, janngirde janngirde ndee ina joginoo 100 e nder teemedere jaŋngooɓe e ina ɗaminii 100 e nder teemedere jaɓgol kolees.[197] Ina jeyaa e porogaraamuuji goɗɗi jowitiiɗi e sukaaɓe ɗi Agassi wallirta rewrude e fedde mum Andre Agassi, ko nokku gooto tan mo Clark County hoɗi ngam sukaaɓe tooñaaɓe e waasɓe, Child Haven. E hitaande 1997, Agassi rokki Child Haven kaalis ngam mahde suudu janngirdu 6, ina wiyee hannde nokku jaŋde Agassi. Fooyre makko rokkii kadi 720 000 dolaar ngam wallitde mahngo galle Andre Agassi ngam sukaaɓe waasɓe safaara. Ndeeɗoo nokkuure 20 leeso udditaa ko e lewru Duujal 2001, ina hoɗa sukaaɓe ɓe ƴellitaare mum en leeltaani walla ɓe ngalaa caɗeele e sukaaɓe ɓe ngonaa e nder karantina ngam ñawuuji mborosaaji.[198]
E hitaande 2007, e wondude e atletee en woɗɓe heewɓe, Agassi sosi fedde ballal wiyeteende Athletes for Hope, nde wallitata atletee en karallaagal ngam naatde e golle ballondiral e yiɗde wallitde yimɓe fof e wallitde renndooji mum en.[199] O sosi kaalis ngam wallitde duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde Canyon-Agassi, anndiraa hannde kaalis ngam wallitde duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde Turner-Agassi. Fonds ko eɓɓoore njulaagu ngam waylude renndo, tiiɗnde e "eɓɓoore leydi ndii fof ngam nawde charteruuji gila e cuuɗi stopgap haa e nder cuuɗi janngirɗe duumiiɗe."[200]
E lewru suwee 2013, fedde Andre Agassi ngam jaŋde waɗii gollondiral e V20 Foods ngam udditde Box Budd!es, liggey ñamri cellundi sukaaɓe. Ko heɓaa heen koo fof ina yahra e Fooyre Ɓamtaare.[201][202]
E lewru feebariyee 2014, Agassi waylitii galle duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Phoenix to Las Vegas, mo alaa ko woni e mum, waɗti ɗum duɗal kesal, ina wiyee Doral Academy West rewrude e kaalis ballitoowo duɗal Charter Canyon-Agassi. Akademi Doral udditaa ko e lewru ut 2014.[203] Fonds oo soodi nokku 4,6 ektaar to Henderson, Nevada, ngam hoɗnude duɗal Somerset to Las Vegas, ngal ummotoo ko e nokku mum e nder ekkol.[204]
== Pikkol ==
Ñalnde 2 lewru abriil hitaande 2023, Agassi tawtoraama e Michael Chang, Andy Roddick e John McEnroe e nder yeewtere adannde e ESPN e nder yeewtere miliyoŋaaji dolaar to nokku biyeteeɗo Hard Rock Casino to Hollywood, Floride. Kanko e debbo makko Steffi Graf ɓe fof ina njuɓɓina pickleball e lewru abriil 2025, Agassi hollitii wonde maa o waɗ yeewtere makko adannde e kawgel ngel e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik, ñalnde 26 abriil – 3 mee 2025 to Naples, Florida. Caggal nde o heɓi 1st Round Bye e nder doggol ɗiɗmol ngol, Agassi, ina fijira e Anna Leigh Waters, debbo limtinaaɗo e winndere ndee, o heɓi njeenaari makko adanndi e sukaaɓe Tristan Dussalt e Stevie Petropouleas. Ndeen Agassi e Waters njippiima e nder doggol tataɓol ngol, tawi ko Len Yang e Trang Huynh-McClain.
== Jokkondiral e ɓesngu ==
E fuɗɗoode kitaale 1990, caggal nde o jokkondiri e Wendi Stewart, Agassi jokkondiri e jimoowo Ameriknaajo biyeteeɗo Barbra Streisand. O winndi ko faati e jokkondiral ngal e nder deftere makko nde o winndi e hitaande 2009, "Min njaɓii wonde min moƴƴi e koye amen, kadi hol ko woni so tawii o ɓurii mo duuɓi capanɗe jeetati e jeetati? Min ngoni ko e yurmeende, kadi wullaango jamaanu ina ɓeyda tan ko ɓuuɓri e jokkondiral amen. Ɗum ina addana sehilaagal amen nan'de ko haɗaa, ko huunde haɗaande hono ɓoornaade Lava ngulɗo.
O resii debbo fijoowo biyeteeɗo Brooke Shields tuggi 1997 haa 1999.
O resi Steffi Graf ñalnde 22 oktoobar 2001, to galle maɓɓe to Las Vegas ; seedeeji ɗii tan ko yummiraaɓe maɓɓe. Ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe ɗiɗo : ɓiɗɗo gorko biyeteeɗo Jaden Gil (jibinaa ko 2001) e ɓiɗɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Jaz Elle (jibinaa ko 2003). Agassi wiyi kanko e Graf ɓe ndartinaani sukaaɓe maɓɓe ngam wontude tennis ; Ɓiɗɗo Agassi biyeteeɗo Jaden ƴetti baseball, o fiyi e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni to bannge worgo e fedde ngenndiire Almaañ. Galle Graf-Agassi ina hoɗi to Summerlin, renndo ngo e nder falnde Las Vegas.Yumma Graf e miñi mum, Michael, e ɓiɓɓe mum nayo, ina nguuri toon kadi.
=== Yumma makko ko ɓiɗɗo kanseer ɓernde===
Gil Reyes, jannginoowo ko juuti, ina wiyee gooto e sehilaaɓe Agassi ɓurɓe ɓadaade won heen siftinii mo wonde ko o "baaba fijirde" e Agassi. E hitaande 2012, Agassi e Reyes mbaɗii laylaytol mum en kaɓirɗe fitinaaji, BILT By Agassi e Reyes. E lewru Duujal 2008, sehil Agassi gila e cukaagu mum, gonnooɗo gardiiɗo njulaagu, Perry Rogers, ñaawi Graf ngam yoɓde 50 000 dolaar njoɓdi njuɓɓudi ndi o wiyi ina yoɓa ɗum.
== Taariiha nguurndam hoore mum ==
Winndannde mawnde: Uddit: Taariindi hoore mum Deftere Agassi, Open: An Autobiography, (winndiraande e ballal J. R. Moehringer), yalti ko e lewru noowammbar 2009. E nder mayre, Agassi ina haala cukaagu mum e baaba mum Armeniijo mo alaa ko woni e mum, garɗo to Amerik ummoraade Iraan, ɗo o wonnoo boksiyanke karallo. Ko o ƴattoowo no feewi e ko o ƴattoowo ɓernde e nder galle oo fof, baaba makko ina resnda suka Agassi ngam mawnugol tennis, o mahi heen nokku tennis e nder galle maɓɓe, o neldi Agassi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde tennis e les njiimaandi Nick Bollettieri, mo caggal mum woni coftuɗo e njuɓɓudi feccere e golle Agassi.
Ina woodi kadi siftorde e deftere huutoraade e ƴeewde ko moƴƴi e metamfetamin e hitaande 1997. E nder jaabawol ngol, Roger Federer hollitii wonde o hulɓiniima, o mettinii heen, Marat Safin wiyi wonde Agassi ina foti yoɓde kaalis njeenaari mum, o itta tiitooɗe makko. E nder yeewtere nde o waɗdunoo e CBS, Agassi hollitii hoore mum, o naamndii faamde, o wiyi "ko sahaa e nguurndam am ɗo miɗo haani ballal.
Agassi wiyi wonde o meeɗaa yiɗde tennis e nder nguurndam makko sabu tiiɗnaare nde o jogori waɗde e makko. O wiyi kadi o ɓoornii ko wutte daneejo ko adii nde o woni e golle makko, o sikki Pete Sampras ko "robo".
Deftere nde yottii limngal 1 nder doggol defte ɓurɗe soodde nder New York Times, nde heɓi limngal booɗngal. Nde heɓi njeenaaje defte dingiral leydi Biritaan e hitaande 2010. E hitaande 2018, deftere nde limtaama e Esquire e nder "Defte 30 ɓurɗe moƴƴude e dingiral",kadi winndiyanke ballitoowo hoore mum biyeteeɗo Tim Ferriss wasiyii nde, o siftini nde wonde "defte laaɓɗe no feewi, belɗe no feewi, e jannginde no feewi.
== Njeenaaje karallaagal ==
* Jaagorgal winndere ITF: 1999.
* Fiyoowo ATP mo hitaande ndee: 1999.
* ATP ɓurɗo waawde fiyde: 1988, 1998
== Vidiyo ==
Wimbledon 2000 Semi-finaal – Agassi e Rafter (2003) Hooreejo : Andre Agassi, Patrik Rafter ; Suudu dariindu tan, Ñalngu yaltugol DVD: 16 ut 2005, waktuuji doggol: 213 hojom, OCLC 61774054.
Charlie Rose e Andre Agassi (7 mee 2001) Ñalngu yaltugol DVD : 15 ut 2006, waktuuji dogdu : 57 minit.
Wimbledon: Ɓamtaare (2005) Hooreejo: Andre Agassi, Boris Beker ; Suudu dariindu tan, Ñalngu yaltugol DVD: 16 ut 2005, waktuuji doggol: 52 hojom, OCLC 61658553.
== Pijirlooji wideyoo ==
Andre Agassi Tennis ngam njuɓɓudi wellitaare Nintendo mawndi, Genesis, geɗe pijirlooji, njuɓɓudi mawndi,[241] e telefoŋaaji cinnde
Agassi Tennis Yonta ngam PlayStation 2, Game Boy Advance, e Windows
Agassi tennis yonta 2002 ngam windows[242]
Kawgel Smash Court Pro ngam PlayStation 2
Top Spin 4 ngam Xbox 360, 3, e Wii
Jaɓɓungal winnderewal tennis ngam Xbox One, PlayStation 4, Nintendo Switch, e Windows
Top Spin 2K25 ngam 4, 5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X, e Windows
== Ƴeew kadi ==
* Portaluuji
* Nguurndam
* ikon Tenis
* bannge leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik
* Rekorde tennis kala sahaa – worɓe gooto
* Doggol ƴaañooɓe Grand Slam worɓe gooto
* Tennis worɓe limtooji
* Rekorde tennis e jamaanu Open – worɓe gooto
== Teskorɗe ==
Gila ndeen Roger Federer ɓurii ndeeɗoo feere, sibu o yettiima 10 kawgel ngel, tuggi 2005 haa 2007.
Ko famɗi fof "Kaɓirɗe joofnirde hitaande".
"Career Super Slam" ina ɗaɓɓi heɓde denndaangal kawgel nay mawngel ngel, kam e kawgel ngel e njeenaari kaŋŋe Olimpiyaaji e nder kawgel gootol.
== Himobe ==
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<ref name=":agascha1994us">{{cite news|date=6 September 1994|title=Open|newspaper=The Day|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sM1QAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+chang&pg=PA15|accessdate=31 July 2025}}</ref>{{Databox}}'''Andre Kirk Agassi''' (/ AG-ə-see;<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=056sdwRMuiY&t=8s|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211122/056sdwRMuiY|archive-date=November 22, 2021|url-status=live|title=Andre Agassi: from wild child to role model|website=CNN|via=YouTube|date=August 18, 2016|access-date=January 9, 2018}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ayvEi_7O7fg&t=22s|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211122/ayvEi_7O7fg|archive-date=2021-11-22|url-status=live|title=Jim Courier, Andre Agassi, and Lara Spencer PUNK'D on 'GMA'|publisher=ABC News|work=Good Morning America|via=YouTube|date=November 13, 2012|access-date=January 9, 2018}}{{cbignore}}</ref> jibinaa ko ñalnde 29 abriil 1970) ko Ameriknaajo gonnooɗo ƴarotooɗo ''tennis''<ref name="bio">{{cite web|url=http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/andre-agassi.html|title=Bio:Andre Agassi|website=[[Biography Channel]]|access-date=January 27, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110131010520/http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/andre-agassi.html|archive-date=January 31, 2011}}</ref>. O wonii 1ɓo e winndere ndee e nder kawgel worɓe gootol e fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e ''tennis'' (ATP) fotde jonte 101, tawi heen 100 ko e kawgel ngel e hitaande 1999. Agassi heɓi 60 tiitoonde ATP Tour to bannge kawgel, tawi heen 8 ko mawɗe, ko kaŋŋe ''Olympic'' ATPur me9 17 tiitoonde ''Masters'', kadi o jeyaa ko e kippuuji [[Amerik]] keɓnooɗi kawgel Davis ''Cup'' e hitaande 1990, 1992 e 1995.<ref name="tennis">{{cite journal|title=Tennis Magazine: 40 Greatest Players|journal=Tennis Magazine|date=December 2005}}</ref> Agassi ina jeyaa e worɓe njeenayo timminɓe golle ''Grand Slam'' e nder gooto,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/News/Tennis/2010/09/36-US-Open-Week-2/US-Open-Monday-Final-Nadal-Completes-Career-Slam.aspx|title=Nadal Completes Career Grand Slam With US Open Title|website=ATP Tennis|access-date=January 27, 2011|archive-date=January 25, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125053941/http://www.atpworldtour.com/News/Tennis/2010/09/36-US-Open-Week-2/US-Open-Monday-Final-Nadal-Completes-Career-Slam.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref> e gooto e worɓe tato timminɓe golle ''Golden Slam'' e nder gooto.<ref name="SI">{{cite magazine|title=Top 10 Men's Tennis Players of All Time|magazine=Sports Illustrated|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/1009/top.ten.tennis/content.4.html|access-date=July 21, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100918231717/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/1009/top.ten.tennis/content.4.html|archive-date=September 18, 2010}}</ref>
Feere sukaaɓe, Agassi hawri ko e kawgel finaaluuji mawɗi keewɗi hade mum heɓde kawgel mum gadanel e kawgel Wimbledon 1992. Ranndo makko ustii caggal ɗuum sabu seppo, kono o selli, o dañii njeenaari ''US Open'' 1994 e ''Australian Open'' 1995 ngam yettaade ranndo 1ɓo winndere ndee ko adii. Ndeen o wondi e caɗeele keewɗe e nder cakkital haa e darorɗe kitaale 1990, hay so tawii o heɓiino medal kaŋŋe Olimpiyaade e Olimpiyaade Atlanta 1996, limre Agassi ndee ustii haa yettii 141 e hitaande 1997, ɗum addani heewɓe sikkude wonde golle makko ɓurii elite e nder. Caggal njuɓɓudi heblo tiiɗndi, Agassi ndeen weltiima e dogdu ɓurndu yuumtude e nguurndam mum e nder duuɓi keewɗi garooji ɗii<ref name="greatath">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>. O arti e doggol 1ɓol winndere ndee e hitaande 1999 caggal nde o timmini golle makko e kawgel ngel, e nder kawgel ngel, e nder ndee feccere sakkitiinde e kawgel ngel, o heɓi kadi tiitoonde ''US Open'' e tiitooɗe tati ''Australian Open''. E nder kawgel ngel haa e kitaale 2000, Agassi woppii kawgel ngel caggal nde o waɗi ''US Open'' 2006.
Agassi ina jogori wonde gooto e ɓurɓe mawnude e fiyooɓe tennis e yontaaji kala.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tennis.com|title=The 50 Greatest Players of the Open Era (M): No. 11, Andre Agassi|url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/the-50-greatest-players-of-the-open-era-m-no-11-andre-agassi|access-date=2023-02-25|website=Tennis.com|language=en|archive-date=February 25, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225001118/https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/the-50-greatest-players-of-the-open-era-m-no-11-andre-agassi|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ashish|first=Dev|title=Andre Agassi: His 10 Greatest Achievements|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/60623-andre-agassi-his-10-greatest-achievements|access-date=2023-02-25|website=Bleacher Report|language=en|archive-date=February 25, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225001118/https://bleacherreport.com/articles/60623-andre-agassi-his-10-greatest-achievements|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/olympics_blog/2008/08/federer-gets-hi.html|title=Roger Federer gets his gold medal|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=August 16, 2008|access-date=June 6, 2011|archive-date=March 17, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110317040416/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/olympics_blog/2008/08/federer-gets-hi.html|url-status=live}}</ref>Ko kanko woni gorko gadano heɓde denndaangal kawgel ngel e nder dingiral tati ceertungal (caɗeele, loope e huɗo), kadi ko kanko woni gorko [[Amerik|Ameriknaajo]] ɓurɗo ɓadaade heɓde kawgel ngel e nder kawgel ngel (e hitaande 1999)<ref>{{cite web|title=Singles winners from 1891 to 2024|url=https://www.rolandgarros.com/en-us/palmares|access-date=July 13, 2024|website=[[French Open|Roland Garros]]|archive-date=May 15, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220515192917/https://www.rolandgarros.com/fr-fr/palmares|url-status=live}}</ref> e kawgel ngel e nder kawgel ngel (e hitaande 2003).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.australianopen.com/en_AU/event_guide/history/players/107.html|title=Australian Open Past Men's Singles Champions|website=Australian Open|access-date=January 26, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122044440/http://www.australianopen.com/en_AU/event_guide/history/players/107.html|archive-date=January 22, 2011}}</ref> E nder duuɓi makko 20 ko ɓuri duuɓi 20 e nder njilluuji makko, Agassi anndiranoo ko "''Punisher''" sabu gartugol makko e golle makko moƴƴe.<ref>Jhabvala, Nick. [https://web.archive.org/web/20091103071526/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2009/extramustard/10/30/chad-ochocinco-andre-agassi-tale/index.html "Tale of the Tape"]. ''[[Sports Illustrated]]''. November 2, 2009. Retrieved July 21, 2012.</ref><ref>Mehrotra, Abhishek. {{usurped|[https://web.archive.org/web/20120111084538/http://www.espnstar.com/editorial/news/detail/item640226/Agassi%3A-Last-of-the-great-Americans/ "Agassi: Last of the great Americans"]}} ''[[Espnstar.com|ESPN Star]]''. Retrieved July 21, 2012.</ref><ref>{{Deprecated archive|url=https://archive.today/20130104003210/http://sports.in.msn.com/gallery/nickometer-popular-nicknames-in-the-world-of-sport?page=37|title="Nickometer: Popular nicknames in the world of sport"}}. [[MSN]] Sport. May 3, 2012. Retrieved July 21, 2012.</ref><ref>Calvert, Sean. [http://betting.betfair.com/tennis/australian-open-betting/australian-open-betting-the-best-finals-ever-100111.html "Australian Open Betting: The best finals ever"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227134130/http://betting.betfair.com/tennis/australian-open-betting/australian-open-betting-the-best-finals-ever-100111.html|date=February 27, 2014}}. [[Betfair]]. January 10, 2011. Retrieved July 21, 2012.</ref> Yaasi tennis, ko kanko sosi fedde ballal Andre Agassi,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.agassifoundation.org/|title=Andre Agassi Foundation For Education|access-date=January 26, 2011|archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20021029135656/http://www.agassifoundation.org/|archive-date=October 29, 2002|url-status=live}}</ref> nde hawri ko ina tolnoo e miliyoŋaaji 60 dolaar ngam wallitde sukaaɓe wonɓe e caɗeele to bannge worgo Nevada.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atptennis.com/en/players/tribute/agassi/agassi_charity.asp|website=ATP Tour, Inc.|title=Tribute to a legend: Andre Agassi Charitable Foundation|access-date=February 15, 2007}}{{dead link|date=October 2016|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> E hitaande 2001, Fedde ndee udditi duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Andre Agassi to Las Vegas, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde K–12 ngam sukaaɓe wonɓe e baasal.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.agassiprep.org|website=Andre Agassi Preparatory Academy|title=Homepage of|access-date=February 15, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070225092139/http://www.agassiprep.org/|archive-date=February 25, 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref> O resii Steffi Graf, gonɗo e tennis, gila 2001.<ref name="GrafWed">{{cite web|last=Knolle|first=Sharon|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/story?id=101751&page=1|title=Andre Agassi and Steffi Graf Wed|work=ABC News|date=October 23, 2001|access-date=April 27, 2021|archive-date=May 22, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522145516/http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/story?id=101751&page=1|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Nguurndam gadano ==
Andre Agassi jibinaa ko to Las Vegas, to leydi Nevada, e galle Emmanuel « Mike » Agassi (jibinaa ko Aghasi), gonnooɗo boksiyanke Olimpiyanke, golloowo e kazino, iwdi Armeni {{sfn|Agassi|Cobello|Welsh|2004|pp=1, 12–14}}, ummoriiɗo [[Teheran]], [[Iran|Iraan]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tignor|first=Steve|date=December 19, 2006|title=Book Club III: The Agassi Story|url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/book-club-iii-the-agassi-story|access-date=2026-07-12|website=[[Tennis (magazine)|Tennis]]|language=en|quote=Mike describes a youth of relative poverty in Tehran...}}</ref>e [[Amerik|Ameriknaajo]] biyeteeɗo Elizabeth « Betty » Agassi (jibinaa ko Dudley).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.netglimse.com/celebs/bio/andre_agassi.shtml|title=Andre Agassi Biography|publisher=Netglimpse.com|access-date=August 14, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070911163118/http://www.netglimse.com/celebs/bio/andre_agassi.shtml|archive-date=September 11, 2007|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="bio2">{{cite web|url=http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/andre-agassi.html|title=Bio:Andre Agassi|website=[[Biography Channel]]|access-date=January 27, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110131010520/http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/andre-agassi.html|archive-date=January 31, 2011}}</ref> Mawniiko Agassi jibinaa ko to Kiev, Ukraine, o ummii o fayi to [[Riisii|Riisi]] ngam fuɗɗaade golle kaɓirɗe to Saint Petersburg, hade makko dogde to Iran e kitaale 1920 caggal jiiɓru politik to Riisi.{{sfn|Agassi|Cobello|Welsh|2004|pp=1, 12–14}}<ref name="The man behind Andre">{{cite web|url=http://www.agassi.fr/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=527|title=The man behind Andre|access-date=June 6, 2011|archive-date=March 23, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323075855/http://www.agassi.fr/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=527|url-status=dead|quote=[W]hen Andre Agassi's paternal grandfather left [...] for Russia where he would acquire some wealth as a fine carpenter in old St. Petersburg. But times and regimes change and Agassi's grandfather, after fighting with the Communists, fled on foot and donkey through the mountains to Iran.}}</ref> Jibnaaɓe makko resndi hitaande 1959 caggal nde ɓe njiydi lebbi ɗiɗi, caggal ɗuum ɓe ummii [[Chicago]] ɓe payi Las Vegas.{{sfn|Agassi|Cobello|Welsh|2004|pp=62–64, 68}} Omo jogii miñiraaɓe tato mawɓe: Rita (mo resndunoo Pancho Gonzales, gonnooɗo tennis limto gadano), Philip e Tami.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dcourier.com/main.asp?SectionID=2&SubSectionID=2&ArticleID=127375|title=Column: Q&A with Rita Agassi; a tennis life and journey|work=The Daily Courier|author=Howard, Chris|date=January 14, 2014|access-date=January 25, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140120040638/http://www.dcourier.com/main.asp?SectionID=2&SubSectionID=2&ArticleID=127375|archive-date=January 20, 2014}}</ref> Andre rokkaama innde hakkundeere wiyeteende Kirk, caggal Kirk Kerkorian, jom ngalu Ameriknaajo. Emmanuel Agassi, e oon sahaa ko gardiiɗo ñaamdu to Tropicana Las Vegas, o hawriino e gollodiiɗo makko biyeteeɗo Kerkorian e hitaande 1963, ɓe ngonti sehilaaɓe.{{sfn|Agassi|2010|p=47}}<ref>{{cite news|last1=Sassounian|first1=Harut|author-link1=Harut Sassounian|title=New Biography Portrays Kirk Kerkorian, Not Trump, as 'the Greatest Deal Maker'|url=https://www.azatutyun.am/a/29007312.html|publisher=[[RFE/RL]] via [[The California Courier]]|date=January 30, 2018|access-date=May 27, 2018|archive-date=May 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180527202204/https://www.azatutyun.am/a/29007312.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
E duuɓi 12, Agassi e sehil mum moƴƴo e gollodiiɗo mum e dogdu, Roddy Parks, keɓii njeenaari e hitaande 1982 e nder kawgel ngel sukaaɓe 14 e nder suudu to [[Chicago]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=August 24, 2020|title=Andre Agassi: One of the greats in tennis pantheon|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/ht-school/andre-agassi-one-of-the-greats-in-tennis-pantheon/story-iGfIba14DLefRqpkOJsz7J.html|access-date=2022-12-14|website=Hindustan Times|language=en|archive-date=December 14, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221214185141/https://www.hindustantimes.com/ht-school/andre-agassi-one-of-the-greats-in-tennis-pantheon/story-iGfIba14DLefRqpkOJsz7J.html|url-status=live}}</ref>Agassi siftinii ko o waɗi e Roddy e nder deftere makko ''Open''.{{sfn|Agassi|2010|pp=62, 63}}
Nde o heɓi duuɓi 13, Agassi neldaa to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Nick Bollettieri to [[Florida|Floride]].<ref name="greatath2">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> O fotnoo ko jooɗaade tan ko lebbi tati, sabu ko ɗuum tan baaba makko waawi. Caggal hojomaaji 30 e ndaarde Agassi ina fija, Bollettieri, ina weltii no feewi e doole makko, o noddi Mike, o wiyi: "Ƴettu ƴeewndo maa. O woni ɗoo ko e njoɓdi."<ref name="lxbpdn">{{cite news|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2006/magazine/08/30/agassi0717/index.html|publisher=Gary Smith for Sports Illustrated|title=Coming into Focus|access-date=February 15, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100105073645/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2006/magazine/08/30/agassi0717/index.html|archive-date=January 5, 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ndeen Agassi woppi jaŋde e nder tolno nayaɓo ngam jokkude golle tennis timmuɗe.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/12/books/12agassi.html|work=The New York Times|title=A Team, but Watch How You Put It|first=Charles|last=McGrath|date=November 12, 2009|access-date=May 5, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120110114052/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/12/books/12agassi.html|archive-date=January 10, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Kugal ==
=== 1986–1989 : Limre 3 winndere ndee e nder cukaagu makko ===
Agassi wonti karallo nde o yahrata e duuɓi 16, o tawtoraama kawgel makko gadanel to La Quinta, Kaliforni. O dañii kawgel makko gadanel e John Austin, kono caggal ɗuum o fooli kawgel makko ɗiɗmel ngel e Mats Wilander. E darorɗe hitaande 1986, Agassi woni 91ɓo.<ref name="Tennis28">{{cite web|url=http://www.tennis28.com/rankings/history/agassi.html|title=Tennis28-Bio:Andre Agassi|access-date=June 12, 2009|publisher=Tennis28|archive-date=February 28, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090228080150/http://www.tennis28.com/rankings/history/agassi.html|url-status=live}}</ref>O heɓi tiitoonde makko adannde e nder kawgel ngel e hitaande 1987 to Sul American Open to Itaparica<ref name="greatath3">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>, o joofni hitaande ndee ko e 25ɓo.<ref name="greatath4">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>
Gaagaa waasde fiyde Australian Open (ko caggal ɗuum wonti kewu makko ɓurɗo moƴƴude e Grand Slam) e nder duuɓi jeetati gadani e nguurndam makko, Agassi suɓii ko waasde fiyde e Wimbledon tuggi 1988 haa 1990 (hay so tawii o fuɗɗii fiyde toon ko e hitaande 1987, tan o dañii e daawal gadanal to Henri Leconte dilyly the o fiyde toon). aadaaji kewu nguu, haa teeŋti e mbaydi mum "ko ɓuri heewde e daneeji" ɗi fiyooɓe e kewu nguu ina ɗaɓɓiree ɗooftaade.<ref>{{Cite web|date=July 10, 2022|title=Agassi hated Wimbledon dress code so much he boycotted it for three years|url=https://talksport.com/sport/tennis/1147060/andre-agassi-boycott-wimbledon-dress-code-white/|access-date=2022-12-14|website=talkSPORT|language=en-US|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713023909/https://talksport.com/sport/1147060/andre-agassi-boycott-wimbledon-dress-code-white/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=June 30, 2017|title=Against the all-white rule at Wimbledon|url=https://lifestyle.livemint.com//news/talking-point/against-the-all-white-rule-at-wimbledon-111646993830455.html|access-date=2022-12-14|website=Mintlounge|language=en|archive-date=December 14, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221214185145/https://lifestyle.livemint.com//news/talking-point/against-the-all-white-rule-at-wimbledon-111646993830455.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
Golle tiiɗɗe e nder njillu nguu firti ko Agassi yaawi tippeede wonde ko kañum woni jaambaaro Grand Slam garoowo. Agassi yettiima e kawgel ngel e hitaande 1988 hade mum foolde Mats Wilander. "Mi janngi mi doole mi waɗa ko ɗuuɗi dow serve am e groundstrokes am. Ammaa hitaande waroore mi ɗon fija ko ɓuri hitaande nde'e nden mi ɗon fija ko ɓuri hitaande nde'e" Agassi wi'i ɓaawo man.<ref name=":agafre1988">{{cite news|date=4 June 1988|title=U. S. losing streak continues in Paris|newspaper=Times Daily|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j4Q0AAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+wilander&pg=PA9|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> To [[Amerik]], Agassi fooli Ivan Lendl e setuuji nay. "Doole e darnde stroke Lendl ina heewi no feewi haa Agassi, mo duuɓi 18, waawaano foolde".<ref name=":agaus1988">{{cite news|date=12 September 1988|title=Lendl, Wilander triumph for Open rematch|newspaper=Lakeland Ledger|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DYowAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+lendl&pg=PA13|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> O dañii kawgel jeegom e hitaande 1988 (Memphis, kawgel worɓe Amerik, kawgel forest Hills WCT, Stuttgart Outdoor, Volvo International e Livingston Open),<ref name="greatath5">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> e, e lewru Desammbar ndeen hitaande, o dañii fotde miliyoŋaaji 1 dolaar Amerik e njeenaari golle makko caggal nde o fiyi e kawgel ngel e nder duuɓi 43 tan toɓɓere.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1152468/bio|title=Andre Agassi|publisher=IMDb|access-date=June 29, 2018|archive-date=November 8, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191108130305/https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1152468/bio|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Andre Agassi|url=https://www.athletespeakers.com/speaker/andre-agassi|access-date=2022-12-14|website=Celebrity Speakers For Speaking Engagements {{!}} AthleteSpeakers|language=en|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713023903/https://www.athletespeakers.com/speaker/andre-agassi|url-status=live}}</ref> E nder hitaande 1988, o waɗi kadi limre udditiinde ɓurnde heewde nafooje jokkondirɗe ɗe suka gorko heɓi (limre nde darii duuɓi 17 haa Rafael Nadal fooli ɗum e hitaande 2005).<ref>{{cite news|title=Teen Nadal gives Spain reign over French Open|date=June 5, 2006|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/tennis/french/2005-06-05-day-14_x.htm|agency=Associated Press (USA Today)|access-date=April 6, 2010|archive-date=January 22, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122234602/http://www.usatoday.com/sports/tennis/french/2005-06-05-day-14_x.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> Toɓɓere makko e joofnirde hitaande ndee ko 3ɓo, caggal Ivan Lendl ɗiɗaɓo e Mats Wilander toɓɓere ɓurnde toowde. Fedde annduɓe tennis e jaaynde tennis fof innitiri Agassi ko ɓuri waawde fiyde e hitaande 1988<ref name="greatath6">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>
E nder pottital [[Farayse]] 1989, Agassi fooli e setuuji nay e nder pottital tataɓal, e Jim Courier, sehil Bollettierri, mo "foli Agassi e pottital mum".<ref name=":agafre1989">{{cite news|date=5 June 1989|title=Old classmate gives Agassi lesson|newspaper=The Victoria Advocate|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bDlSAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+courier&pg=PA8|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> E nder US Open, Agassi heɓi njeenaari joy set ko adii fof nde o fooli veteran Jimmy Connors e nder pottital nayaɓal, tawi jamaanu nguu "ina tiiɗi e makko, haa arti noon e weltaade e aybeeji makko ɗiɗi ɗii".<ref name=":conaga1989">{{cite news|date=8 September 1989|title=Agassi ousts battling Connors|newspaper=The Victoria Advocate|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sb8LAAAAIBAJ&dq=Connors+agassi&pg=PA8|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> O fooli Lendl e setuuji nay e nder semi-finaal. O joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 7ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
=== 1990-1991 : Final mawngal gadanal ===
O fuɗɗorii ko kitaale 1990 ko e yeewtere ɓadtiinde. O yottii e finaal makko gadano e Grand Slam e hitaande 1990 to ''French Open'', ɗo o yiɗnoo hade makko waasde e setuuji nay e Andrés Gómez, ko ɗum o siftini caggal ɗuum e deftere makko wonde o wondi e kulhuli e wig makko ina ustoo e nder pottital ngal.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/andre-agassi-says-he-lost-a-grand-slam-final-because-of-his-wig-tennis-news/|title=Andre Agassi Says He Lost A Grand Slam Final Because Of His Wig|work=Essentially Sports|date=April 15, 2020|access-date=June 27, 2021|archive-date=April 24, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210424031302/https://www.essentiallysports.com/andre-agassi-says-he-lost-a-grand-slam-final-because-of-his-wig-tennis-news/|url-status=live}}</ref> O yettiima e finaal makko ɗiɗaɓo e hitaande ndee to US Open, o fooli Boris Becker, gardinooɗo kawgel ngel, e nder semi-finaal. Gañoowo makko e kawgel ngel ko Pete Sampras ; hitaande ko adii ɗuum, Agassi fooliino Sampras, caggal ɗuum o wiyi coftuɗo makko wonde o mettinii e Sampras sabu o meeɗaa waɗde ɗum e pro. Agassi fooli Sampras e kawgel ngel e nder setuuji tati.<ref name="greatath7">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> Luural Agassi-Sampras maa waylo haa wonta luulndo ɓurngo mawnude e nder tennis e nder duuɓi sappo garooji ɗii+. Agassi joofniri hitaande 1990 e noddaango toowngo nde o walli [[Amerik]] heɓde kawgel mum gadanel e nder duuɓi 8 e nder leydi mum e [[Ostarali]] (3-2) e heɓde kawgel makko gootol Tennis Masters, o fooli Stefan Edberg, kaɓantooɗo Wimbledon, e kawgel finaal. O joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 4ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings2">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
E hitaande 1991, Agassi yettiima finaal mum ɗiɗaɓo e nder kawgel ngel, ɗo o fotnoo hawrude e banndiiko biyeteeɗo Courier, jannginoowo to Akademi Bollettieri. Courier yalti ko e ƴaañorgal e nder finaal setuuji joy. Las Vegan wonnoo ko set e 3–1 dow nde toɓo ari. Leelgol toɓo ngoo hollitii ko mahoowo hoolaare wonande Courier. Agassi fellitii fiyde Wimbledon e hitaande 1991, ɗum addani jonte keewɗe haalde e nder jaayɗe ko fayti e comci ɗi o ɓoornotonoo. O yalti e doggol adanngol ngol e mbaydi daneeri timmundi.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/1991/06/28/agassi-makes-a-big-splash-in-white-on-centre-court/|title=Agassi makes a big splash in white on Centre Court|date=June 28, 1991|newspaper=[[The Baltimore Sun]]|access-date=May 17, 2014|archive-date=July 13, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713172615/http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1991-06-28/sports/1991179074_1_wimbledon-agassi-centre-court|url-status=live}}</ref> O yettiima e oon sahaa, o fooli e setuuji joy e David Wheaton. O joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 10ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings3">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
=== 1992-1993 : Tiitoonde mawnde adannde ===
E kawgel Farayse 1992, Agassi fooli Courier e setuuji juutɗi e nder semi-finaal. Courier "momoralize Agassi gila e fuɗɗoode e calminaali e balɗe bonɗe".<ref name=":agafre1992">{{cite news|date=5 June 1992|title=Courier whips Agassi, advances to finals|newspaper=The Dispatch|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SJcbAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+courier&pg=PA6|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> Agassi ƴetti Brian Teacher ngam wonde coftuɗo makko, caggal nde o teskii wonde luutndiiɓe makko ina keewi golloraade aces e dow makko.<ref>{{cite news|title=TENNIS; Agassi Dodges Defeat In Desert of Drowsiness|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/03/05/sports/tennis-agassi-dodges-defeat-in-desert-of-drowsiness.html|work=The New York Times|date=March 5, 1992}}</ref><ref name="coa">{{cite web|title=Brian Teacher Tennis Academy - Coaching History|url=https://www.brianteacher.com/|website=Brian Teacher Tennis Academy}}</ref> Jannginoowo oo waylitii darnde Agassi ngam artirde golle mum e mette mum, o wayli golle koyɗe Agassi ngam ustude mawneeki hop makko feccitiiɗo nde o janngata golle gaño.<ref name="coa2">{{cite web|title=Brian Teacher Tennis Academy - Coaching History|url=https://www.brianteacher.com/|website=Brian Teacher Tennis Academy}}</ref>
To Wimbledon, Agassi fooli ɗiɗo wonnooɓe e Wimbledon, hono Boris Becker e John McEnro, caggal ɗuum o fooli Goran Ivanišević e nder pottital joy.<ref name="greatath8">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Finn|first=Robin|date=July 6, 1992|title=On the Grass at Wimbledon, Agassi Finally Hits Pay Dirt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/07/06/sports/tennis-on-the-grass-at-wimbledon-agassi-finally-hits-pay-dirt.html|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=February 5, 2017|archive-date=January 14, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180114185454/https://www.nytimes.com/1992/07/06/sports/tennis-on-the-grass-at-wimbledon-agassi-finally-hits-pay-dirt.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Alaa fof ƴaañoowo goɗɗo dañɗo nafoore e Wimbledon haa Lleyton Hewitt duuɓi sappo caggal ɗuum. "Ngolɗoo kawgel rokkii kam e nguurndam am ko heewi. Ko huunde hersiniinde nde mi hormaaki ɗum seeɗa ko adii" wiyi Agassi caggal nde heɓi njeenaari ndii.<ref name=":agawim1992">{{cite news|date=6 July 1992|title=Agassi silences his critics by winning at Wimbledon|newspaper=The Bulletin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5oRTAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+ivanisevic+wimbledon&pg=PA9|accessdate=30 July 2025}}</ref> Agassi fooli kadi Courier, oo sahaa ko e 1/4 finaal US Open 1992 e nder setuuji nay (Courier waɗii 22 aces).<ref name=":agaus1992">{{cite news|date=10 September 1992|title=Courier advances; Graf upset victim|newspaper=The Daily Gazette|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i8BKAAAAIBAJ&dq=Courier+agassi&pg=PA16|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> Agassi inniraama neɗɗo ɓurɗo waawde fiyde e nder dingiral BBC e hitaande 1992. Agassi kadi fiyi e fedde Ameriknaare nde heɓi njeenaari Davis Cup e hitaande 1992, o heddii ko o foolaaka e nder dingiral gootal e nder hitaande ndee fof.<ref name=":daviscup92">{{cite news|date=5 December 1992|title=Marc Rosset spills Courier|newspaper=The Vindicator|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y_JYAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA17|accessdate=5 August 2026}}</ref> Ko ngol woni go’o ko ɓe keɓata kawgel Davis e nder duuɓi tati. Agassi ina anndaa fiyde fijo ngoo ina ɓoornii wutteeji naange marke Oakley, foto makko gila ñalnde heen feeñii e ɓataake jaaynde Tennis. E nder deftere makko, o winndi wonde omo suuɗa gite ƴiiƴam ngam ɓuuɓri, o wiyi wonde sosɗo Oakley, hono Jim Jannard, neldi mo Dodge Viper ngam yettude mo sabu bayyinaango ngo o anndaa.<ref name=":0">{{cite book|last=Chrisman-Campbell|first=Kimberly|title=Worn on This Day: the Clothes That Made History|year=2019|publisher=Running Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t4WLDwAAQBAJ&q=agassi|isbn=978-0-7624-9357-9|location=Philadelphia|page=30|oclc=1089571878|url-access=subscription|access-date=June 21, 2022|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713022941/https://books.google.com/books?id=t4WLDwAAQBAJ&q=agassi#v=snippet&q=agassi&f=false|url-status=live}}</ref> O joofni hitaande ndee ko e 9ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings4">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
E hitaande 1993, Agassi heɓi tiitoonde ɗiɗmere tan e nder nguurndam mum, to Cincinnati Open, tawi ina wondi e Petr Korda. O ŋakki ko heewi e fuɗɗoode ndeen hitaande sabu gaañiiɓe. Hay so tawii o waɗii nayaɓal finaal e nder defaare makko tiitoonde Wimbledon, o foolii e Pete Sampras, kaɓantooɗo e No. 1 e nder setuuji joy. Agassi dañii e daawal gadanal to US Open e Thomas Enqvist, o ɗaɓɓi seppo junngo e darorɗe hitaande ndee. Sabu sahaa mo o dañi gaañiiɓe, o joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 24ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings5">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
=== 1994-1995 : Ummaade dow ===
E gardagol gardiiɗo keso oo, hono Brad Gilbert, Agassi fuɗɗii huutoraade ko ɓuri heewde e peeje taktik, jokkondire, ko ɗum addani mo umminde. O fuɗɗorii ko seeɗa seeɗa e hitaande 1994, o dañii caɗeele e yontere adannde ndee e French Open e Wimbledon, hay so tawii noon o dañii hoolaare nde o haani no feewi caggal nde o fooli Mark Petchey e Miami Open e lewru marse. Ɗum fof e wayde noon, o yalti ko e sahaa nde o woni e hard-court, o dañii njeenaari Canadian Open. Gartugol makko joofni ko e US Open 1994, nde o heɓi Michael Chang e setuuji joy e nder daawal nayaɓal. Ndeen o wonii gorko gadano nanngude US Open e wonde jolfo mo alaa seedantaagal, o fooli Michael Stich e kawgel finaal.<ref name="greatath9">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>E laawol, o fiyi joy seeded. O joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 2ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings6">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
E hitaande 1995, Agassi ƴetti hoore mum balɗe, o taƴi e mbaydi makko ɓooyndi « natal ko huunde fof ». O tawtoraama kawgel Australian Open 1995 (ko adii nde o naatata e kawgel ngel) o dañii, o fooli Sampras, gardinooɗo kawgel ngel, e kawgel finaal ngel setuuji nay.<ref name="greatath10">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>Agassi ina wondi e caɗeele hippoode, o fooli e Yevgeny Kafelnikov e nder pottital 1/4 finaal e nder setuuji juutɗi.<ref name=":agabecwim1995">{{cite news|date=7 July 1995|title=Wimbledon: Becker turns tough|newspaper=The Spokesman Review|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1m1XAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+becker&pg=PA48|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> Agassi fooli Boris Becker e kawgel Wimbledon, hay so tawii o ardiima e set gooto e balɗe ɗiɗi e 4-1. "Hay gooto fotaani ustude mi; o waɗii majjere mawnde e 4-1 nde o timminaani mi" Becker wiyi caggal ɗuum.<ref name="tennis-buzz1995">{{cite web|url=https://tennis-buzz.com/1995-us-open-pete-sampras-defeats-andre-agassi/|title=1995 US Open: Pete Sampras defeats Andre Agassi|publisher=Tennis Buzz|date=August 31, 2015|access-date=2022-07-19|archive-date=August 18, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220818223454/http://tennis-buzz.com/1995-us-open-pete-sampras-defeats-andre-agassi/|url-status=usurped}}</ref> Agassi hawritii e 26 pottital ɓurngal moƴƴude e nguurndam mum e nder cirkooji ''hard-court summer'', tawi pottital gadanal ngal ko e nder pottital tiiɗngal, jammaaji nay, semi-finaal US Open, e Becker. Ko ñalnde heen streak oo joofi nde Agassi fooli Sampras. Agassi jaɓi ndee majjere, nde rokki Sampras 9-8 e nder batuuji maɓɓe hoore-e-hoore, ƴetti duuɓi ɗiɗi ngam o heɓa hakkille.[58] Agassi e Sampras kawri ko e kawgel joy finaal e hitaande 1995, kam en fof e dow dingiral tiiɗngal, Agassi heɓi heen tati. Agassi heɓi njeenaari tati e nder kawgel Masters Series e hitaande 1995 (Cinsinati, Key Biscayne, e kawgel Kanadaa) e tiitooɗe jeeɗiɗi e nder kawgel ngel.<ref name="greatath11">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>
Agassi yettiima limre 1re winndere ndee ko adii fof e lewru abriil 1995. O joginoo ndeen limre haa lewru noowammbar, fotde jonte 30. Agassi skipped ko ɓuri heewde e fall indoor season ko addani Sampras ɓurde mo e joofnude ranking No. 1 e ranking joofnirde hitaande. To bannge limre win–loss, hitaande 1995 woni hitaande ɓurnde moƴƴude e Agassi. O dañii 73, o dañii 9 pottital, kadi o woniino kadi ƴaañoowo mawɗo e nder kippu Amerik keɓɗo kawgel Davis — tiitoonde tataɓere e sakkitiinde e nguurndam makko.
=== 1996–1998 : Ustaare, doggol e winndere No. 141 e ummital ===
Agassi ustii nafoore e hitaande 1996, sibu o dañaani yettaade hay finaal Grand Slam. O dañii caɗeele ɗiɗi e Chris Woodruff e Doug Flach e nder pottital Farayse e Wimbledon, o fooli Chang e setuuji juutɗi e nder pottital semi-finaal Ostarali e Amerik. E oon sahaa, Agassi ina tuuma ŋakkeende henndu Australian Open, kono caggal ɗuum o wiyi e nguurndam makko wonde o foolii pottital ngal ko e anniya, sibu o yiɗaano fiyde Boris Becker, mo o fotnoo hawrude e oon finaal. Toɓɓere ɓurnde toowde wonande Agassi ko heɓde njeenaari kaŋŋe worɓe gooto e nder Pijirlooji Olimpiyaaji to Atlanta, o fooli Sergi Bruguera mo Espaañ e kawgel finaal.<ref name="greatath12">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> Agassi kadi dañii nafoore e daranaade tiitooɗe mum e nder wuro Cincinnati e Key Biscayne. O joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 8ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings7">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
Toɓɓere leslesre e nguurndam Agassi ari ko e hitaande 1997. Gaañannde makko e junngo artii, o fiyi tan ko 24 pottital e nder hitaande ndee. Duuɓi seeɗa caggal ɗuum o jaɓi wonde o huutoriima metamfetamin kiristaal e oon sahaa, ina wiyee ko e yamiroore sehil makko.<ref name="sports.espn.go.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/sports/tennis/news/story?id=4600027|title=Andre Agassi book says he used crystal meth|work=[[ESPN]]|date=October 27, 2009|access-date=January 27, 2011|archive-date=September 25, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925160007/http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/tennis/news/story?id=4600027|url-status=live}}</ref> O dañii jarribo ATP, kono o winndi ɓataake ina wiya wonde ko kanko sehil makko spikki njaram. ATP woppii jarribo dorog ngo ŋakki, ko jeertinaango. E nder deftere makko, Agassi jaɓi wonde ɓataake oo ko fenaande.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/8329193.stm|work=BBC News|title=Agassi admits use of crystal meth|date=October 28, 2009|access-date=March 30, 2010|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713022946/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/8329193.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> O woppi lekki kii ko juuti. E oon sahaa Agassi kadi ina wonnoo e dewgal ŋakkiraangal e fijoowo, model, e jom suudu Brooke Shields, o dañii nafoore e fijo ngo.<ref>Andre Agassi interview. ''[[The Ellen DeGeneres Show]]''. November 19, 2009.</ref> O heɓaani tiitooɗe toowɗe, e limre makko yani haa 141 ñalnde 10 noowammbar 1997, ɗum addani heewɓe sikkude wonde dogdu makko e nder dingiral ɓurngal mawnude ngal joofiima, o meeɗaani dañde kadi kawgel maantinngel.<ref name="greatath13">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>
E hitaande 1998, Agassi fuɗɗii eɓɓoore tiiɗnde ngam ƴellitde njuɓɓudi, o golliima laawol makko ngam artirde e doggol ngol, o fiyi e kawgel Challenger. E nder ndeen hitaande, Agassi ummiima e limre 110 fayde e limre 6, diwgol ɓurngol toowde e nder 10 ɓurɓe mawnude ɗe kala joloowo waɗata e nder hitaande limlebbi.<ref name="atpbio">{{cite web|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|title=Andre Agassi player profile|website=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)|access-date=April 13, 2021|archive-date=April 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411005858/https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|url-status=live}}</ref> To Wimbledon, o dañii caɗeele ko yaawi e daawal ɗiɗaɓal e Tommy Haas. O dañii tiitooɗe joy e nder finaaluuji sappo, o woni ɗiɗaɓo e kawgel Masters Series to Key Biscayne, o fooli Marcelo Ríos, wonti 1ɓo e batte mum. Hay so tawii o heɓaani hay kawgel mawngel, o rokkaama njeenaari ATP ɓurndi waawde fiyde e hitaande ndee, ko ngol woni laawol ɗiɗmol e nder nguurndam makko (gadanol ngol ko duuɓi 10 ko adii ɗuum e hitaande 1988).
=== 1999–2000 : Hootde e teddeendi e Super Slam golle ===
Agassi naati e defte daartol ko e hitaande 1999 nde o arti e setuuji ɗiɗi ngam yiɗde les ngam foolde Andrei Medvedev e setuuji joy finaal (finaal) e nder setuuji joy, o wonti, e oon sahaa, tan ko gorko joyaɓo (jokkondirɗo e Rod Laver, Fred Perry, Roy Emerson e Don Budge — ɗiin ngoni gila ndeen Jokovic, e Carlos Alkaraz) ngam heɓde denndaangal tiitooɗe nay ɗe o heɓi e kawgel ngel e nder nguurndam makko. Ndeeɗoo nafoore kadi waɗi mo gadano (e nder joy tan, garoowo oo ko Federer, Nadal, Djokovic e Alcaraz) gorko e nder daartol, dañɗo tiitoonde Grand Slam nayi ɗee kala e dow dingiral tati ceertungal (loope, huɗo e dingiral tiiɗngal). Agassi kadi wonti gorko gadano heɓde Career Super Slam, tawi ina waɗi kawgel Grand Slam nayi fof e medal kaŋŋe Olimpiya e nder kawgel gootol e kawgel Year-end.<ref name="SI2">{{cite magazine|title=Top 10 Men's Tennis Players of All Time|magazine=Sports Illustrated|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/1009/top.ten.tennis/content.4.html|access-date=July 21, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100918231717/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/1009/top.ten.tennis/content.4.html|archive-date=September 18, 2010}}</ref>
Agassi rewi e nafoore mum e hitaande 1999 e kawgel ngel, o yettiima e kawgel Wimbledon, ɗo o fooli Sampras e setuuji juutɗi.<ref name="greatath14">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> O dañii njeenaari US Open, o fooli Todd Martin e setuuji joy e nder kawgel finaal. Haa jooni e nder hitaande ndee Agassi dañii tiitooɗe joy tawi heen ɗiɗi ko mawɗe e ATP Masters Series to Pari, ɗo o fooli Marat Safin. Agassi timmini hitaande 1999 ko No. 1, timmini limngal Sampras e limngal jeegom jokkondirngal e limngal ɓurngal mawnude e hitaande (1993–98).<ref name="greatath15">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> Ko ngol woni go'o ko Agassi timmini hitaande ndee e limre 1. Agassi woni ɗiɗaɓo e Sampras e kawgel ''Tennis Masters Cup'' joofnirde hitaande ndee, o dañii e setuuji laaɓtuɗi hay so tawii o foolii Sampras e kawgel ngel.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tennismajors.com/our-features/november-28-1999-the-day-pete-sampras-won-the-atp-finals-for-the-fifth-time-310165.html|title=November 28, 1999: The day Pete Sampras won the ATP Finals for the fifth time|website=Tennis Majors|last=Sokolowski|first=Alexandre|date=November 28, 2020|access-date=June 27, 2021|archive-date=August 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805145940/https://www.tennismajors.com/our-features/november-28-1999-the-day-pete-sampras-won-the-atp-finals-for-the-fifth-time-310165.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
E nder semi-finaal kawgel Australian Open 2000 e Sampras, Agassi rewi e setuuji 2 e 1 e mini-break e nder set nayaɓo oo e 4-3, kono o dañii set joyaɓo oo e 6-1 (Sampras waɗii 37 aces e makko).<ref name=":agasam2000">{{cite news|date=26 January 2000|title=Agassi emerges from classic battle|newspaper=[[The Rochester Sentinel]]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JdhgAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+sampras+australian&pg=PA34|accessdate=30 July 2025}}</ref> Ndeen o fooli Yevgeny Kafelnikov e nder pottital 4 ngam heɓde tiitoonde makko ɗiɗmere e nder pottital [[Ostarali]].<ref name="greatath16">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> Ko kanko woni gorko gadano yettaade finaaluuji nay jokkondirɗi gila Rod Laver heɓi Grand Slam e hitaande 1969. Agassi yettii semi-finaal to Wimbledon, ɗo o fooli Rafter e setuuji joy e nder pottital ngal heewɓe cikkata ko gooto e fijooji Wimbledon ɓurɗi moƴƴude e hitaande 1969.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/wimbledon_history/3742067.stm|title=Classic Matches: Rafter v Agassi|date=May 31, 2004|access-date=October 25, 2007|work=BBC Sport|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091104221251/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/wimbledon_history/3742067.stm|archive-date=November 4, 2009|url-status=live}}</ref> E nder kawgel Tennis Masters Cup to Lisbon, Agassi yettiima finaal caggal nde fooli Marat Safin, 1ɓo winndere ndee e nder semi-finaal ngam joofnude yaakaare Riisinaajo oo wonde 1ɓo ɓurɗo famɗude e daartol tennis. Ndeen Agassi fooli Gustavo Kuerten e nder kawgel finaal, ɗum addani Kuerten heɓde kuɗol 1ɓo e darorɗe hitaande.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tennisworldusa.org/tennis/news/Blast_From_the_Past/49663/dec-3-2000-gustavo-kuerten-beats-andre-agassi-to-lift-masters-cup-title/|title=Dec. 3, 2000: Gustavo Kuerten beats Andre Agassi to lift Masters Cup title|work=Tennis World|last=Ilic|first=Jovica|date=December 4, 2017|access-date=June 27, 2021|archive-date=June 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629144111/https://www.tennisworldusa.org/tennis/news/Blast_From_the_Past/49663/dec-3-2000-gustavo-kuerten-beats-andre-agassi-to-lift-masters-cup-title/|url-status=live}}</ref> Agassi timmini hitaande nde e 6.<ref name=":agarankings8">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
=== 2001-2003 : Tiitooɗe mawɗe cakkitiiɗe ===
Agassi udditi hitaande 2001 nde o heɓi nafoore makko e daɗndude tiitoonde makko e kawgel ngel, o heɓi Arnaud Clément.<ref name="greatath17">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> E nder laawol, o fiyi Rafter ɓuuɓɗo e nder setuuji joy yeeso jamaanu yeeyooɓe e nder ko wonti Australian Open cakkitiiɗo Aussie. E nder kawgel ngel, Agassi fooli e setuuji nay e nder kawgel ngel, o fooli Sebastien Grosjean.<ref name=":agafre2001">{{cite news|date=7 June 2001|title=After a strong start, Agassi falters against Grosjean in quarterfinals|newspaper=The Vindicator|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GtBIAAAAIBAJ&dq=Grosjean+agassi&pg=PA22|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> To Wimbledon, Agassi e Rafter kawri kadi e semi-finaal, ɗo Agassi fooli 8-6 e set joyaɓo. E nder pottital nayaɓal to US Open, Agassi dañii pottital epik waktuuji 3, hojomaaji 33<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/2001/us_open/news/2001/09/05/sampras_agassi|title=Believe the hype|magazine=Sports Illustrated|date=September 6, 2001|access-date=June 6, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604013156/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/2001/us_open/news/2001/09/05/sampras_agassi|archive-date=June 4, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> e Sampras, 7-6, 6-7, 6-7, 6-7,<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/2001/us_open/news/2001/09/05/agassi_sidebar_ap|title=Unbreakable|date=September 6, 2001|magazine=Sports Illustrated|access-date=January 26, 2011|archive-date=February 17, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110217102311/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/2001/us_open/news/2001/09/05/agassi_sidebar_ap/|url-status=dead}}</ref> tawi alaa ko o woppi e nder pottital 52 ngal. Ko waawi heen wonde fof, Agassi timminii hitaande 2001 e 3ɓo, o wonti gorko gooto tan jogiiɗo tennis timmini hitaande e 3ɓo e nder duuɓi capanɗe tati ceertuɗi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sportsline.com/tennis/players/playerpage/201490/2006|title=SportsLine:Andre Agassi|year=2006|publisher=Sportsline|access-date=January 26, 2011|archive-date=December 24, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071224194727/http://www.sportsline.com/tennis/players/playerpage/201490/2006|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="atpbio2">{{cite web|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|title=Andre Agassi player profile|website=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)|access-date=April 13, 2021|archive-date=April 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411005858/https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|url-status=live}}</ref>
Gaañannde ndee addani Agassi woppude kawgel ngel e hitaande 2002, ɗo o wonnoo kaɓirgal laabi ɗiɗi.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Guardian Staff|date=January 14, 2002|title=Injured Agassi and Williams forced out|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2002/jan/14/australianopen2002.australianopen2|access-date=2022-12-14|website=the Guardian|language=en|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713022945/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2002/jan/14/australianopen2002.australianopen2|url-status=live}}</ref> O fawi tiitoonde makko Key Biscayne nde o fooli Roger Federer e nder pottital finaal setuuji nay. E nder pottital [[Farayse]], Agassi fooli e setuuji nay e nder pottital tataɓal, o waɗii 87 majjere nde doole mum ngalaa.<ref name=":agafre2002">{{cite news|date=6 June 2002|title=Ferrero ousts Agassi from quarterfinals|newspaper=The Dispatch|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zPEbAAAAIBAJ&dq=ferrero+agassi&pg=PA7|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> E nder US Open, Agassi fooli Lleyton Hewitt, gardinooɗo kawgel ngel, gardinooɗo kawgel ngel, e nder kawgel ngel.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2020-06-08/full_match_video_coco_vandeweghe_vs_alison_riske_2017_us_open_womens_singles_first_round.html|title=Full Match Video: CoCo Vandeweghe vs. Alison Riske, 2017 US Open women's singles first round|website=Usopen.org|access-date=July 19, 2022|archive-date=July 12, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712195627/https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2020-06-08/full_match_video_coco_vandeweghe_vs_alison_riske_2017_us_open_womens_singles_first_round.html|url-status=live}} {{failed verification|date=July 2022}}</ref> Ɗum addani ko wonti duel cakkitiiɗo hakkunde Agassi e Sampras e finaal US Open, mo Sampras heɓi e setuuji nay, acci Sampras e 20-14 e nder 34 pottitte maɓɓe e nguurndam maɓɓe. Ko pottital ngal woni gadanal e nder nguurndam Sampras. Agassi timminii US Open, wondude e nafooje mum Masters Series to Key Biscayne, Rome e Madrid, wallitii mo timminde hitaande 2002 e wonde ɓurɗo ɓooyde e joofnirde hitaande No. 2 e duuɓi 32 e lebbi 8.<ref name="atpbio3">{{cite web|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|title=Andre Agassi player profile|website=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)|access-date=April 13, 2021|archive-date=April 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411005858/https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|url-status=live}}</ref>
E hitaande 2003, Agassi heɓi njeenaari go’aɓiri (e cakkitiindi) e nder nguurndam mum e nder kawgel ngel, ɗo o fooli Rainer Schüttler e setuuji juutɗi e nder kawgel ngel.[ E nder kawgel ngel, o fooli e Guillermo Coria e nder setuuji nay. "Taƴre ɓurnde leeltude e gaño makko ... Agassi mo duuɓi 33 waɗaama ngam ƴeewde duuɓi makko.<ref name=":agafre2003">{{cite news|date=4 June 2003|title=Coria eliminates Agassi; Williams overpowers Mauresmo|newspaper=Bangor Daily News|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tqVJAAAAIBAJ&dq=Coria+agassi&pg=PA49|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref>
Ñalnde 28 abriil 2003, o artiri limre 1ɓo ngam wonde gorko ɓurɗo ɓooyde e limre ɓurnde mawnude gila nde limre ATP fuɗɗii e duuɓi 33 e balɗe 13. Rekord oo caggal ɗuum Roger Federer ɓuri ɗum e hitaande 2018. O joginoo ko limre 1 ndee fotde jonte ɗiɗi, nde Lleyton Hewitt artiri nde ñalnde 12 mee 2003. Ndeen Agassi artiri limre 1 ndee laawol gootol kadi ñalnde 16 suwee 2003 dañii yettaade semi-finaal US Open, ɗo o fooli Juan Carlos Ferrero, o rokki mo limre makko 1ɓo. E nder golle makko, Agassi ina joginoo ranking fotde jonte 101. Ranndo Agassi ustii nde gaañiiɓe ndokki mo woppude kewuuji keewɗi. E kawgel Tennis Masters Cup joofnirde hitaande ndee, Agassi fooli e Federer e nder finaal, ko ngol woni go’o ko o woni ɗiɗaɓo e kawgel ngel caggal nde o fooli e hitaande 1999 e 2000, o joofni hitaande ndee ko e 4ɓo.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/946191-atp-world-tour-finals-counting-down-the-all-time-top-ten-champions|title=ATP World Tour Finals: Counting Down the All-Time Top 10 Champions|work=Bleacher Report|last=Allen|first=Ja|date=November 18, 2011|access-date=June 27, 2021|archive-date=February 11, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220211225200/https://bleacherreport.com/articles/946191-atp-world-tour-finals-counting-down-the-all-time-top-ten-champions|url-status=live}}</ref> E duuɓi 33, o jeyaa ko e fukuyaŋkooɓe ɓurɓe mawnude e nder 5 ɓurɓe mawnude nde Connors, e duuɓi 35, woni No. 4 e hitaande 1987.<ref name="atpbio4">{{cite web|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|title=Andre Agassi player profile|website=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)|access-date=April 13, 2021|archive-date=April 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411005858/https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|url-status=live}}</ref>
=== 2004-2006 : Duuɓi cakkitiiɗi kawgel ===
E hitaande 2004, Agassi fuɗɗii hitaande ndee ko e ƴaañgal joy e nder semi-finaal kawgel Ostarali, tawi ko Marat Safin ; losko ngoo joofniri ko Agassi heɓi 26 pottital e nder hiirde ndee. O dañii njeenaari kawgel Masters to Cincinnati (ko ɗum woni tiitoonde 17ɓiire kawgel ngel e oon sahaa, nde tawnoo o dañii jeeɗiɗi e nder jeenay kawgel ATP). E duuɓi 34, o wonti ɗiɗaɓo ɓurɗo duuɓi e nder daartol kawgel Cincinnati (kawgel ngel fuɗɗii ko e hitaande 1899), o hawri e Roger Federer, o ɓuri Ken Rosewall. E nder US Open Agassi fooli Federer e nder tataɓal finaal e nder setuuji joy njuɓɓinaaɗi e ngonkaaji henndu keeriindi. "Ɗum saɗti no feewi. Ko ɗum jeyi e sarɗiiji ɓurɗi bonde ɗi njiy-mi. Ko wayi no fiyde warmup tennis e etaade jogaade bal e fiyde" wiyi Federer caggal ɗuum.<ref name=":agaus2004">{{cite news|date=10 September 2004|title=Windy wins|newspaper=The Victoria Advocate|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0UVTAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+federer+hurricane&pg=PA11|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> O timmini hitaande nde e limngal 8, gooto e fukuyaŋkooɓe ɓurɓe mawnude ngam timminde e nder 10 ɓurɓe mawnude nde tawnoo Connors, mo duuɓi 36, woni limre 7 e hitaande 1988.<ref name="atpbio5">{{cite web|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|title=Andre Agassi player profile|website=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)|access-date=April 13, 2021|archive-date=April 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411005858/https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|url-status=live}}</ref> Agassi kadi wonti gorko go’o e nder yonta udditirɗo ngam yettaade 800 nafoore e nguurndam mum e nafoore mum adannde e dow Alex Bogomolov to Los Angeles.
Hitaande 2005 Agassi fuɗɗorii ko nde o fooli Federer e kawgel fuku Ostarali. O waɗii doge luggiɗe goɗɗe keewɗe e kawgel, kono o fotnoo ko woppude kewuuji keewɗi sabu gaañde. O fooli Jarkko Nieminen e daawal gadanal kawgel ngel. O heɓi tiitoonde makko nayaɓere to Los Angeles (tiitoonde makko 60ɓiire e cakkitiinde e nder kawgel ngel) o yettiima e kawgel finaal Rogers Cup, hade makko foolde Rafael Nadal, 2ɓo. To US Open, Agassi dañii pottitte tati jokkondirɗe e setuuji joy ngam yahde to finaal. Ɓuri teskinde e ɗeen pottitte ko nafoore makko e James Blake e nder pottital tataɓal, ɗo o ummii e setuuji ɗiɗi les ngam heɓde nafoore e set joyaɓo. Nasaraaku makko keddiingu nguu e setuuji joy, ko Xavier Malisse e nder daawal nayaɓal, e Robby Ginepri e nder semi-finaal. E nder pottital ngal, Federer fooli Agassi e setuuji nay. Agassi timminii hitaande 2005 e limre 7ɓo, woni laawol mum 16ɓol e nder limlebbi top-10 e darorɗe hitaande, ko ɗum hawri e Connors e laabi ɓurɗi heewde e limlebbi ATP top-10 e darorɗe hitaande.
Agassi dañii gaañiiɓe (ko ɓuri heewde e ɓalndu mum) e fuɗɗoode hitaande 2006, ɗum addani mo woppude kewuuji keewɗi. Ɗum addani ranndo makko yaltude e 10 ɓurɓe mawnude ɓee ko laabi gadani. Agassi warti ngam wakkati huɗo-court. To Wimbledon o fooli e daawal tataɓal Rafael Nadal, limto ɗiɗmo winndere ndee (e gartugol ɗiɗaɓo). To Wimbledon, Agassi hollitii eɓɓoore mum ngam woppude golle caggal nde o waɗi US Open. Agassi waɗii tan ko kewuuji ɗiɗi e nder dumunna dabbunde e nder dingiral tiiɗngal, tawi ko ɓuri moƴƴude e golle makko ko nde o fooli Fernando González mo Siili e nder tataɓal finaal to Los Angeles, ɗum addani mo waasde seertude e US Open.
Agassi waɗii dogdu juutndu, buLuural, e nder pottital mum cakkitiingal US Open. Sabu ɓuuɓri ɓalndu no feewi, Agassi ina foti heɓde injections anti-inflammatoires caggal kala pottital. Caggal nde Agassi fooli Andrei Pavel setuuji nay, o fotnoo hawrude e Marcos Bagdatis, gardinooɗo kawgel ngel e hitaande 2006) e doggol ɗiɗmol ngol.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/13653101|title=Upsetting day: Agassi, then Roddick ousted|date=June 1, 2006|access-date=October 27, 2007|agency=Associated Press|publisher=NBC Sports|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071105214848/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/13653101|archive-date=November 5, 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref> Agassi dañii e setuuji joy nde Baghdatis tokooso oo yani e ɓuuɓri ɓalndu e setuuji cakkitiiɗi ɗii. E pottital makko gadanal, Agassi yani e Benjamin Becker mo [[Almaanya|Almaañ]], 112ɓo, e nder setuuji nay. <ref>{{Cite news|agency=Associated Press|date=August 31, 2006|title=Agassi Advances at U.S. Open|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/31/sports/tennis/01Agassi_wire.html|access-date=2023-05-18|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713023040/https://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/31/sports/tennis/01Agassi_wire.html|url-status=live}}</ref>Agassi heɓii ballal jamaanu nguu fotde hojomaaji nay caggal nde o joofni pottital ngal, o waɗi konngol ngam retireede.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Walker|first=Ben|publisher=The Associated Press|title=Closing it out|url=https://www.heraldtribune.com/story/news/2006/09/04/closing-it-out/28498969007/|access-date=October 10, 2022|website=Sarasota Herald-Tribune|language=en-US|archive-date=October 10, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221010162132/https://www.heraldtribune.com/story/news/2006/09/04/closing-it-out/28498969007/|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Luural ==
== Agassi e Sampraas ==
Winndannde mawnde ndee: Luural hakkunde Agassi e Sampras
Ɓe njoginoo ko mbaydi fijo ceertundi, Sampras e Agassi ina njiytee e serveur ɓurɗo mawnude e gartiroowo serve ɓurɗo mawnude e yontaaji maɓɓe. Sampras heɓi 20 e nder 34 pottitte ɗe o fiyi e Agassi.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/atp-head-2-head/andre-agassi-vs-pete-sampras/A092/S402|title=Sampras-Agassi Head-to-Head Matches|newspaper=Atp Tour|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)|access-date=April 13, 2021|archive-date=April 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210413102528/https://www.atptour.com/en/players/atp-head-2-head/andre-agassi-vs-pete-sampras/A092/S402|url-status=live}}</ref>
Ko US Open 1990 woni pottital maɓɓe gadanal e nder kawgel finaal Grand Slam. Agassi fooli Sampras e kawgel ngel e setuuji juutɗi.<ref name=":agasam1990us">{{cite news|date=10 September 1990|title=Easy-going Sampras a terror on the court|newspaper=[[The Daily Gazette]]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y3ghAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+sampras+flushing&pg=PA12|accessdate=31 July 2025}}</ref> Joɗnde maɓɓe aroore e Grand Slam ko to French Open 1992, ɗo ɓe kawri e 1/4 finaal. Agassi ɓurii nafoore e setuuji peewɗi.<ref name=":agasam1992fre">{{cite news|date=4 June 1992|title=Courier, Agassi to meet in semis|newspaper=Hudson Valley News|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e-hFAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+sampras+french&pg=PA7|accessdate=31 July 2025}}</ref> Joɗnde maɓɓe aroore Grand Slam ko e kawgel nayaɓol Wimbledon e hitaande 1993, ɗo Agassi woni kaɓantooɗo e Sampras woni kaɓirgal kesal 1. Sampras fooli e setuuji joy.<ref name=":agasam1993wim">{{cite news|date=1 July 1993|title=Sampras adds to bad guy image by ousting fan-favorite Agassi|newspaper=[[The Victoria Advocate]]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ukVSAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+sampras+wimbledon&pg=PA7|accessdate=31 July 2025}}</ref>
Pijirlooji Sampras–Agassi teskiniiɗi e hitaande 1995 ina mbaɗi kawgel cakkitiingel kawgel Ostarali, kawgel ngel Newsweek, kawgel Lipton hakkunde leyɗeele,<ref name=":aga1995kb">{{cite news|date=27 March 1995|title=Agassi rallies to beat Sampras in tiebreaker|newspaper=The Albany Herald|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BxFSAAAAIBAJ&q=Agassi+sampras+key+biscayne&pg=PA8|accessdate=21 July 2025}}</ref> kawgel Kanadaa, e kawgel Amerik, tawi Sampras heɓi kawgel ngel e kawgel ngel.<ref name="washingtonpost.com">{{cite news|author1=Jennifer Frey|title=With Dedication, Sampras Aces Third U.S. Open|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/sports/longterm/memories/1995/95ten3.htm|newspaper=Washington Post|date=September 11, 1995|access-date=September 8, 2017|archive-date=August 9, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160809145214/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/sports/longterm/memories/1995/95ten3.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>
Laabi goɗɗi ɗi Sampras e Agassi kawri e kawgel finaal ko to Wimbledon e hitaande 1999, ɗo Sampras heɓi njeenaari e setuuji juutɗi.<ref name="theguardian.com">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/wimbledon/Story/0,,206142,00.html|title=Sampras the ultimate grass master|last=Bierley|first=Stephen|work=The Guardian|access-date=February 10, 2021|archive-date=June 3, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603184730/https://www.theguardian.com/wimbledon/Story/0,,206142,00.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Ɓe kawri laabi ɗiɗi e kawgel winnderewal ATP Tour, ngel joofi e sahaa mum, tawi Sampras dañii kawgel ngel, kono o dañii kawgel finaal ngel.
Ɓe kawri tan ko laawol gootol e hitaande 2000. Agassi ɓurɗo toowde oo fooli Sampras limto 3 e nder semi-finaal Australian Open e nder setuuji joy.<ref name=":agasam20002">{{cite news|date=26 January 2000|title=Agassi emerges from classic battle|newspaper=[[The Rochester Sentinel]]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JdhgAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+sampras+australian&pg=PA34|accessdate=30 July 2025}}</ref> E hitaande 2001, Agassi heɓi njeenaari mawndi, nde o fooli Sampras e kawgel finaal. E darorɗe hitaande ndee, Sampras fooli Agassi e nder pottital US Open 2001, 6-7, 7-6, 7-6, 7-6, ɗo alaa ɗo jokkere enɗam waɗi e nder pottital ngal fof.<ref name=":aga2001us">{{cite news|date=6 September 2001|title=Sampras edges Agassi in epic battle|newspaper=The Telegraph-Herald|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g4xdAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+sampras&pg=PA15|accessdate=31 July 2025}}</ref>
Final US Open 2002 ko pottital maɓɓe gadanal e nder finaal US Open gila 1995. Sampras fooli Agassi e setuuji nay. Ko ɗum woni pottital gadanal ATP e nder nguurndam Sampras.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Muir|first=Allan|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/2002/us_open/news/2002/09/07/agassi_hewitt/|title=Agassi advances to Open final with 4-set win over Hewitt|magazine=Sports Illustrated|access-date=August 3, 2014|archive-date=November 1, 2002|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021101220644/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/2002/us_open/news/2002/09/07/agassi_hewitt/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
E hitaande 2009, to Makao Agassi e Sampras kawri ko adii fof e ñaawirdu gila e finaal US Open 2002. Sampras heɓi koolol ngol e nder setuuji tati.<ref name="NDTV Sports">{{cite web|url=http://sports.ndtv.com/tennis/news/113944-sampras-beats-agassi-in-macau-exhibition|title=Sampras beats Agassi in Macau exhibition|publisher=NDTV Sports|access-date=May 29, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140610183932/http://sports.ndtv.com/tennis/news/113944-sampras-beats-agassi-in-macau-exhibition|archive-date=June 10, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> E [[lewru]] ut 2010, Sampras waɗii pijirlooji kollitooji e Agassi e nder dingiral nder galle biyeteeɗo Coliseo Cubierto El Campin to Bogota, [[Kolommbiya|Kolommbi]].
=== Agassi e Chang ===
Michael Chang woni gaño mo Agassi ɓuri heewde jokkondirde e denndaangal fukuyaŋkooɓe so wonaa Sampras. Ɓe kawri laabi 22 e dow tolno njillu nguu e Agassi ardii 15–7.<ref name=":agachang">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Vs Michael Chang|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/atp-head-2-head/andre-agassi-vs-michael-chang/A092/C274|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref> Chang, hono no ko ɓuri heewde e luulndiiɓe Agassi mawɓe nii, ɓuri yiɗde ko jokkude e laylaytol ngol, Agassi ɓuri yiɗde ko diwtude toɓɓe, Chang ɓuri yiɗde ko difaade. Ko ɗum waɗi ko ɓuri heewde e batuuji maɓɓe mahaa ko e seppooji juutɗi, welɗi. Luural ngal fuɗɗii ko e darorɗe kitaale 1980 tawi fiyooɓe ɗiɗo ɓee fof ina njiytee ko no prodigies e yonta mawɗo fiyooɓe tennis [[Amerik|Ameriknaaɓe]], kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ko ɓe iwdi janani.
Agassi heɓi nasaraaku nder kawtalji nayi gadani ɗi hawti bee nasaraaku nder kawtal 16 nder kawtal US Open 1988<ref name=":agachang2">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Vs Michael Chang|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/atp-head-2-head/andre-agassi-vs-michael-chang/A092/C274|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>e foolgo Chang, gardinooɗo jaalorgal, nder kawtal ''French Open'' 1990 nder kawtal nayi.<ref name=":agachang3">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Vs Michael Chang|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/atp-head-2-head/andre-agassi-vs-michael-chang/A092/C274|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>[Ina gasa tawa pottital maɓɓe ɓurngal moƴƴude waɗi ko e doggol 16ɓol US Open 1994.<ref name=":agascha1994us2">{{cite news|date=6 September 1994|title=Open|newspaper=The Day|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sM1QAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+chang&pg=PA15|accessdate=31 July 2025}}</ref> So tawii fukuyaŋkooɓe ɗiɗo ɓee fof ina kollita fiyde balɗe toowɗe, doole ɗee mbayliima gila e set gooto haa e set gooto, Agassi heɓi nafoore e setuuji joy. Ko ɗum wonti kawgel ɓurngel tiiɗde e laawol makko ngam heɓde tiitoonde makko adannde e US Open. Joɗle maɓɓe ɗiɗi garooje ɗe Grand Slam ngari ko e hitaande 1996, nde Chang winndi nafooje koyɗe e nder semi-finaal ɗi Australian Open e US Open.<ref name=":agachang4">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Vs Michael Chang|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/atp-head-2-head/andre-agassi-vs-michael-chang/A092/C274|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref> Duuɓi seeɗa caggal ɗuum, Agassi jaɓi e deftere mum wonde o dañii ƴaañorgal gadanal e nder pottital ngal ko e anniya sabu o yiɗaano haɓde e Boris Becker, gardinooɗo ƴaañoowo e finaal. Agassi heɓi njeenaari nayi cakkitiiɗi ɗi ɓe keɓi, cakkitiiɗi ɗii ko e hitaande 2003 to Miami Open tawi Chang ina laaɓi ko ɓuri duuɓi mum.<ref name=":agascha2003">{{cite news|date=23 March 2003|title=Agassi closes the curtain on Chang|newspaper=The Day|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FRAiAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+chang&pg=PA19|accessdate=31 July 2025}}</ref>
=== Agassi e Beker ===
Boris Becker e Agassi njuɓɓinii laabi 14 tawi Agassi ina ardii 10-4.<ref name=":agabeck">{{cite web|title=Boris Becker Vs Andre Agassi|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/atp-head-2-head/boris-becker-vs-andre-agassi/B028/A092|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref> Becker heɓiino kawgel maɓɓe tati gadanel e hitaande 1988 e 1989 hade Agassi ruttaade e kawgel ngel e hitaande 1990, o heɓi 10 e nder pottitte maɓɓe 11 cakkitiiɗe ɗee.<ref name=":agabeck2">{{cite web|title=Boris Becker Vs Andre Agassi|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/atp-head-2-head/boris-becker-vs-andre-agassi/B028/A092|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref> Gooto e geɗe baɗɗe faayiida ko caggal pottital maɓɓe tataɓal, Agassi ƴetti tell ko fayti e serve Becker, o anndi ɗo serve makko jogori arde.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://money.yahoo.com/tennis-legend-andre-agassi-revealed-195432658.html|title=Tennis legend Andre Agassi revealed that he learned how to beat a rival by watching his tongue on serves|date=April 29, 2021|access-date=June 18, 2023|archive-date=June 18, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230618044131/https://money.yahoo.com/tennis-legend-andre-agassi-revealed-195432658.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Ɓe puɗɗii fiyde ko to Indian Wells e hitaande 1988, Becker ɓuri heen.<ref name=":agabeck3">{{cite web|title=Boris Becker Vs Andre Agassi|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/atp-head-2-head/boris-becker-vs-andre-agassi/B028/A092|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref> Pottital maɓɓe ɓurngal teskinde ko pottital semi-finaal Davis Cup e hitaande 1989, ngal Becker heɓi e setuuji joy caggal nde o fooli ɗiɗo gadani ɗii e nder pottital. Agassi, mo nganndu-ɗaa ko baseliner mo mbaadi fijo ngo yahdaani e huɗo, hulɓinii Becker, kaɓantooɗo laabi tati, e nder pottital joy setuuji to Wimbledon e hitaande 1992, e laawol mum ngam heɓde tiitoonde mum adannde e Grand Slam. Tiiɗnaare luural ngal ɓeydii ko e hitaande 1995. Becker heɓiino semi-finaal Wimbledon e ndeen hitaande caggal nde o jippii e set gooto e balɗe ɗiɗi, haa o dañi heen setuuji nay.<ref name=":agawim1995">{{cite news|date=7 July 1995|title=Wimbledon: Becker turns tough|newspaper=The Spokesman Review|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1m1XAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+becker&pg=PA48|accessdate=31 July 2025}}</ref> E nder pottital ɗiɗmal ngal yimɓe fof njiɗi e nder semi-finaal US Open, oo sahaa ko Agassi yalti e nafoore e nder setuuji nay tiiɗɗi. Ñalngu maɓɓe cakkitiingu nguu waɗi ko to Hong Kong e hitaande 1999, ngu Agassi heɓi e setuuji tati.<ref name=":agabeck4">{{cite web|title=Boris Becker Vs Andre Agassi|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/atp-head-2-head/boris-becker-vs-andre-agassi/B028/A092|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
=== Agassi e Rafter ===
Agassi e Pat Rafter njuɓɓinii laabi sappo e joy tawi Agassi ina ardii 10-5. <ref name=":agaraft">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Vs Patrick Rafter|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/atp-head-2-head/andre-agassi-vs-patrick-rafter/A092/R255|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>Luural ngal waɗii kawre ciftorteeɗe, sabu mbaydiiji fijooji ɗi fiyooɓe ɓee mbaɗata, Rafter huutoriima laabi gaadanteeji serve-&-volley ngam haɓaade Agassi feere-feere gartugol serves e passing shots ko kaɓirɗe makko mawɗe. Agassi ardii 8-2 e dow dingiral tiiɗngal,<ref name=":agaraft2">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Vs Patrick Rafter|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/atp-head-2-head/andre-agassi-vs-patrick-rafter/A092/R255|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref> kono Rafter ina haawnii e dañde kawgel maɓɓe gootol e dow loope e hitaande 1999 Rome Masters.<ref name=":agaraft3">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Vs Patrick Rafter|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/atp-head-2-head/andre-agassi-vs-patrick-rafter/A092/R255|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref> Ɓe mbaɗii pottitte nay to Wimbledon, ina heen pottitte tati jokkondirɗe e semi-finaal tuggi 1999 haa 2001, Agassi heɓi e hitaande 1993 e 1999, Rafter ƴetti pottitte mum en 2000 e 2001, pottitte ɗiɗi cakkitiiɗe ɗee ko pottitte 5-setters e limtooji 5-setters on fijiraama.<ref name=":agawim2001">{{cite news|date=5 July 2001|title=Agassi, Rafter to play again in semifinals at Wimbledon|newspaper=The Sunday Gazette|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MIojAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+rafter+wimbledon+greatest&pg=PA13|quote="That was the best semifinal I've seen in maybe 20 years" John McEnroe|accessdate=31 July 2025}}</ref> Agassi kadi dañii kawgel maɓɓe ɗiɗmel ngel e Australian Open, e hitaande 1995 e 2001 (semi-finaal cakkitiiɗo oo yahri ko e setuuji 5), e laawol makko feewde e tiitoonde ndee e ɗiin sahaaji ɗiɗi fof.<ref name=":agaraft4">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Vs Patrick Rafter|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/atp-head-2-head/andre-agassi-vs-patrick-rafter/A092/R255|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref> Rafter noon, ƴettii pottital maɓɓe tan e US Open e hitaande 1997, ɗo Agassi alaa aawdi, yahi haa heɓi tiitoonde ndee.<ref name=":agaraft5">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Vs Patrick Rafter|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/atp-head-2-head/andre-agassi-vs-patrick-rafter/A092/R255|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
=== Agassi e fedde nde ===
Agassi e Roger Federer njuɓɓinii laabi sappo e go’o, Federer ardii kawgel maɓɓe 8-3. Ɓe puɗɗii hawrude e Swiss Indoors e hitaande 1998. Agassi heɓi kawgel maɓɓe 3 gadanel, kono Federer wayli luural ngal e hitaande 2003, heɓi kawgel maɓɓe 8 heddii ngel fof. Kawral maɓɓe gadanal ko e Final U.S. Open 2005. <ref name=":agafed">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Vs Roger Federer|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/atp-head-2-head/andre-agassi-vs-roger-federer/a092/f324|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
=== Agassi e Edberg ===
Agassi e Stefan Edberg njuɓɓinii laabi jeenay, Agassi ardii yeewtere maɓɓe 6-3.S
== Caggal nde o woppi golle : Peeñgol kollirgol ==
Gila o woppi golle, Agassi tawtoraama kawgel ballal, o jokki golle makko e ballal makko. E lewru suwee 2007, o woniino yeewtanoowo koɗo e kawgel ngel Andy Roddick e Roger Federer mbaɗi e kawgel ngel. O waɗii pottital kollirgal to Wimbledon, o wondi e debbo makko Steffi Graf, o hawri e Tim Henman e Kim Clijsters. O fiyi Tennis e nder fedde winndereyankoore ngam jeytaare Philadelphia e ndunngu 2009.[101] E nder kawgel fuku Farayse 2009, Agassi rokki Roger Federer njeenaari ndii.[102]
Kadi e hitaande 2009, Agassi waɗii kawgel ngel ko adii fof. O fiyi kawgel tenis to Surprise, Arizona, ɗo o fooli Todd Martin e kawgel finaal.[103] Agassi artii e njillu ngu inniraa PowerShares Series e hitaande 2011, o tawtoraama e nder kewuuji jeeɗiɗi tawi o heɓi heen ɗiɗi. Agassi fooli Courier e kawgel finaal to Boston[104], caggal ɗuum o fooli Sampras e kawgel CTCA to wuro makko Las Vegas.[105]
E hitaande 2012, Agassi tawtoraama kawgel joy, o dañi heen tati. E lewru noowammbar, o heɓi njeenaari BILT to San Jose, o fooli John McEnroe e kawgel finaal.[106] Ñalnde heen, o daranii tiitoonde makko e kawgel CTCA, o fooli Courier e kawgel ngel.[107] E nder yeewtere sakkitiinde, o fooli Michael Chang ngam heɓde kawgel Acura.[108] E hitaande 2014 Agassi heɓi kawgel ɗiɗmel ngel o tawtoraa, e kawgel cakkitiingel ngel, to Houston, Agassi fooli James Blake.[109] O fooli Blake kadi to Portland ngam heɓde tiitoonde kawgel ngel e nder nokkuuji safaara kanseer to Amerik.[110] E hitaande 2015, Agassi tawtoraama kewu gooto e nder kawgel PowerShares, o fooli Mark Philippoussis e kawgel cakkitiingel ngel.[111] Hitaande rewtunde ndee o tawtoraama kewuuji ɗiɗi, o fooli Blake to Chicago, ñalnde heen o fooli Mardy Fish, kono o fooli Roddick to Charleston.[112]
E hitaande 2009, to Makao Agassi e Sampras kawri ko adii fof e ñaawirdu gila e finaal US Open 2002. Sampras heɓi koolol ngol e nder setuuji tati.[90] Luural hakkunde gonnooɗo kaɓirgal ngal, waɗii tiitoonde jaayɗe dingiral kadi e lewru marse 2010 caggal nde ɗiɗo ɓee tawtoraa kewu ballal "Hit for Haiti" yuɓɓinaangu ngam dañde kaalis ngam wallitde warɓe yerɓo leydi ngoo. E wondude e Roger Federer e Rafael Nadal, luulndiiɓe ɓooyɓe ɓee puɗɗii waɗde konnguɗi e dow ballal gooto e maɓɓe fof, ɗum noon haa Sampras anniya fiyde serve e ɓanndu Agassi. Caggal kewu nguu, Agassi jaɓi wonde o taƴii laawol ngol e jokkondire makko, o ñaagii Sampras yaafuya e yeeso yimɓe fof.[113] Agassi e Sampras kawri kadi hitaande wootere caggal ɗuum ngam waɗde pottital kollirgal to Madison Square Garden to New York e yeeso 19 000 ƴeewoowo nde Sampras fooli Agassi e setuuji ɗiɗi.[114] Ñalnde 3 marse 2014, Agassi e Sampras ndartinii yeewtere to Londres ngam ñalngu winndereewu tennis hitaande kala. Oo sahaa, ko Agassi yalti e dow e nder setuuji ɗiɗi peeñɗi.[115]
O arti e njillu nguu e lewru mee 2017 e darnde coftuɗo Novak Djokovic ngam waɗde kawgel ngel e nder kawgel ngel.[116] Agassi hollitii joofgol gollondiral ngal ñalnde 31 marse 2018, o wiyi wonde luural ina heewi e jokkondiral ngal.[117]
== Njawdi ==
Ko o limtaaɗo e lowreeji keewɗi wonde gooto e ɓurɓe mawnude e fijooɓe tennis e yontaaji kala,[8][6][118][119][120] Agassi kadi ina noddiree gooto e ɓurɓe mawnude e artude e sarwiis mo meeɗaa fiyde fijo ngoo, kadi BBC siftinii mo nde o woppi golle makko wonde "maanaa ko hoodere ɓurnde mawnude e winndere nde daartol". Ko ɗum waɗi, o teskiima sabu makko wallude e wuurtinde njiimaandi tennis e nder kitaale 1990.[118][120][124]
E nder njeenaaje keewɗe ɗe o heɓi e golle makko, Agassi innitiraa ko neɗɗo ɓurɗo waawde fiyde e nder dingiral BBC e hitaande 1992, e 7ɓo ɓurɗo mawnude e fijooji gorko e nder yontaaji kala, e hitaande 2010.[8] Ñalnde 9 lewru juko hitaande 2011, Agassi naatnaa e suudu tenis hakkunde leyɗeele e nder kewu to Newport, Rhode Island.[6]
Agassi dañii ko ina ɓura 30 miliyoŋ dolaar njoɓdi njeenaari e nder golle mum, o woni ɗiɗaɓo caggal Sampras e sahaa nde o woppi golle ndee. O dañii kadi ko ɓuri miliyoŋaaji 25 dolaar hitaande kala e ballal (endorsements) e nder golle makko, ko ɗum woni nayaɓo e nder denndaangal dingiral e oon sahaa.[125]
== Sifaa fijo ==
E fuɗɗoode golle makko, Agassi ina ndaara joofnude toɓɓe e yaawre e fiyde tennis gadano, ko ɓuri heewde ko e waɗde ngartam leelɗam e fiyde luggiɗnde, tiiɗnde, caggal ɗuum fiyde keɓoowo e ŋorol ɓurngol toowde. E sahaa mo o jolni jolngo ngoo, Agassi ina yiɗi ƴettude bal e weeyo, fiyra volley swinging ngam heɓde nafoore. Groundstroke makko ɓurɗo yiɗeede ko backhand makko ɓuuɓɗo, laaɓtuɗo juuɗe ɗiɗi, fiyi no feewi cross-court kono haa teeŋti e les liggey. Forehand makko ina fotnoo wonde semmbe, haa teeŋti e nder-yaasi makko haa ad court.[126]
Doole Agassi ko e dictating fijo gila e fuɗɗoode, o waawi kadi ƴettude bal e dow ƴellitaare.[127] Nde o mawni, baaba makko e Nick Bollettieri njanngini mo e oon sifaa.[128] So tawii ko e dow ɗowgol toɓɓere, Agassi ina heewi ƴattaade fartaŋŋe ngam etaade heɓde nafoore e fiyde jolngo konservatiif ngam ustude majjere makko, e waɗde gaño makko ɓurɗo dogaade. Ndee waylo-waylo e pijirlooji ɓurɗi laaɓtude, ɓurɗi famɗude doole, ɓuri fuɗɗoraade ko coftuɗo makko ɓooyɗo, hono Brad Gilbert, e hitaande maɓɓe adannde nde ɓe ngondi e mum e hitaande 1994. Gilbert hirjinii Agassi ngam ustude luutndiiɓe mum e jolɗe mum luggiɗe, ɓutte, e huutoraade fitinaaji mum ngam heɓde hareeji no backhande dow fijirde makko ɓurnde moƴƴude.[128] Pijirlooji siynooji caggal golle makko ko mbayliigu toɓɓere fiyde e ñaawirdu deuce caggal luggiɗde naatde e leydi. Ɗuum ina heewi rewde e jolngo walla lobbo so tawii gaño oo ina yaawi heɓde ɗum.
Agassi ummii ko e dingiral tiiɗngal, kono o tawi ko heewi e nafoore makko e kawgel mawngel ngel ko e dow loope boɗeeje Roland Garros, o yettii toon finaaluuji ɗiɗi jokkondirɗi e fuɗɗoode golle makko. Ko wonaa huɗo woni nokku makko ɓurɗo bonde, nafoore makko adannde mawnde ko e huɗo ɓuuɓngo Wimbledon e hitaande 1992, kawgel ngel o wiyi o yiɗaa e oon sahaa.[128] Surface makko ɓurɗo tiiɗde e nder nguurndam makko, ko goonga ko hardcourt, ɗo o dañi jeegom e nder jeetati majors makko.
== Feddeeji njulaagu ==
Agassi sosi sosiyetee keeriiɗo biyeteeɗo Andre Agassi Ventures (ko adii fof ina wiyee Agassi Enterprises).[129] Agassi, e wondude e wondiiɓe mum joy (ina heen Wayne Gretzky, Joe Montana, Shaquille O’Neal, Ken Griffey Jr., e Monica Seles) udditi nokku ɗo ñaamdu nduu woni ɗoo, ina wiyee Official All Star Café e lewru abriil 1996. Suudu nduu udditaa e hitaande 2001.[130]
E hitaande 1999, o yoɓi miliyoŋaaji 1 dolaar ngam 10% e kaalis makko e banke Nevada First Bank, o heɓi heen miliyoŋaaji 10 dolaar nde o soodi ɗum e banke Western Alliance e hitaande 2006.[131]
E hitaande 2002, o naati e Tennis Channel ngam ɓamtude lowre ndee e soodooɓe e njulaagu kaɓirɗe e satelitaaji, o waɗi heen njulaagu e nder lowre ndee.[132] Caggal nde o hawri e cukko hooreejo Michael Mina to gooto e restoraaji makko to San Fransisko, Agassi gollodii e makko e hitaande 2002 ngam fuɗɗaade Mina Group Inc. Agassi ko jom jawdi en e nder fedde heɓnde Las Vegas e Laughlin e MGM Mirage e 215 miliyoŋ dolaar e hitaande 2004.[131][135] Hitaande wootere caggal ɗuum, fedde nde soodi otel-kasino oo Landry's, Inc. e 163 miliyoŋ dolaar e kaalis e 182 miliyoŋ dolaar e ñamaale ɗe ɓe cikkata.[131][136] E hitaande 2007, o jooɗii e yiilirde banke Meadows, banke keeriiɗo to Nevada.[137] O waɗii ngalu makko e sosiyeteeji puɗɗiiɗi golle ɗi Allen & Company wallitnoo.[138]
Agassi e Graf cosi sosiyatee biyeteeɗo Agassi Graf Holdings. Ɓe mbaɗi heen ngalu maɓɓe e PURE, ko nokku dingiral jamma to galle laamorɗo Caesars, udditaa e hitaande 2004,[131], ɓe njeeyti ɗum fedde njuɓɓudi Angel e hitaande 2010.[139] E lewru ut 2006, Agassi e Graf mbaɗii fedde gollondiral e fedde wiyeteende Kreiss Enterprises, peewnoowo mobelaaji toowɗi.[131] Ɓe puɗɗii laylaytol mobelaaji ina wiyee Koolol Agassi Graf.[140][141] E lewru suwee, Agassi e Graf, rewrude e sosiyetee mum en biyeteeɗo Agassi Graf Development LLC, wondude e Bayview Financial LP, mbaɗii nanondiral ngam ƴellitde otel gonɗo e nder leydi hee, hono Fairmont Tamarack, to nokku biyeteeɗo Tamarack Resort to Donnelly, to leydi Idaho. Sabu caɗeele luumooji e leelgol, ɓe njalti e eɓɓaande ndee e hitaande 2009.[143][144] Fedde nde ina jogii haa jooni nokkuuji tati tokoosi.[145] E lewru Seeɗto, ɓe ngollodii e Steve Case ngam ƴellitde nokkuuji ɓuuɓɗi e diisnondirde nokkuuji tennis e fitinaaji Agassi-Graf.[146]
Ɓe mbaɗi kadi ngalu e yeeyoowo tikketuuji e internet Viagogo e hitaande 2009 e kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe ngoni ko e wonde terɗe yiilirde e wasiyaaji sosiyetee oo.[147][148]
E lewru oktoobar 2012, wuro Roadshow e jom jawɗeele en ina heen Agassi e Graf kollitii peeje mahngo nokku keso ndiyam ina wiyee Wet’n’Wild Las Vegas to Las Vegas. Village Roadshow ina jogii 51% e park oo tawi Agassi, Graf, e woɗɓe jom jawɗeele en ina njogii 49% heddiiɗi ɗii.[149][150] Park oo udditaa ko e lewru mee 2013.[151]
IMG ardii Agassi gila nde o wonti pro e hitaande 1986 haa lewru Yarkomaa 2000 hade makko waylude fedde SFX Sports Group. Gardiiɗo golle makko, awokaa makko e awokaa makko ko sehil makko gila e cukaagu makko Perry Rogers, kono ɓe ceertii gila 2008.[154][155] E hitaande 2009, kanko e Graf ɓe ciifi e CAA.[156]
=== Kaɓirɗe e seedanteeje ===
Agassi huutoriima raketuuji laamɗo Grafite e fuɗɗoode golle mum.[157][158] O siifondirii e Donnay, peewnoowo raket tennis Belsik, fotde miliyoŋaaji jeeɗiɗi dolaar.[159] Caggal mum o wayli e raket Head Ti Radical [160] e raket Head LiquidMetal Radical, caggal nde o siifondiri e Head nanondiral ballal miliyoŋaaji keewɗi dolaar e hitaande 1993.[161][162] O hesɗitini nanondiral makko e hitaande 1999, e lewru noowammbar 2003 o siifondiri e Head nanondiral nguurndam.[161][163] O jaɓi kadi balle tennis Penn. Ñalnde 25 lewru juko hitaande 2005, Agassi yalti Nike caggal duuɓi 17, o siifondiri nanondiral e Adidas.[164] Sabaabu mawɗo gaddanɗo Agassi yaltude Nike ko nde Nike salii rokkude ballal Agassi, Adidas kadi waɗii ɗum. Ñalnde 13 lewru Mbooy hitaande 2013, Agassi arti e Nike.
Agassi ko DuPont walli ɗum, Ebel, Mountain Dew e hitaande 1993, Mazda e hitaande 1997, Kia Motors e hitaande 2002, De Schut Ameriknaajo e hitaande 1712 2003. E hitaande 1990, o yalti e yeeyirde teleeji Canon Inc., omo yeewta kamera Canon EOS Rebel.[174] Hakkunde 1999 e 2000, o siifondiri e Schick nanondiral miliyoŋaaji keewɗi, duuɓi keewɗi, o wonti kaaldiiɗo sosiyetee oo e nder winndere ndee kala.[175] Agassi siifondirii e Twinlab nanondiral duuɓi keewɗi, o ƴelliti ñamri sosiyetee oo.[176] E cakkital hitaande 2003, o innitiraa ko kaaldigal Aramis Life, uurngol Aramis, o siifondiri e sosiyetee oo nanondiral duuɓi joy.[177][178] E lewru marse 2004, o siifondiri nanondiral duuɓi sappo fotde miliyoŋaaji 1,5 dolaar hitaande kala e 24 Hour Fitness, ngal udditta nokkuuji joy fitinaaji Andre Agassi haa darorɗe hitaande ndee.[163] Ko adii Australian Open 2012, Agassi e Jacobs Creek, jom diineeji Ostarali, kollitii kawral duuɓi tati, ɓe mbaɗi Open Film Series ngam "[renndinde] daartol keeringol ko fayti e sahaaji cifaaɗi e nguurndam, baɗnooɗi jikku makko e nder e caggal ñaawirdu." ammbasadeer.
Agassi e yumma mum peeñii e Got Milk? jeeyngal e hitaande 2002.
Agassi feeñii e jeeyngal keewngal e jeewte teleeji e Graf. Kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe njaɓii Deutsche Telekom e hitaande 2002, [182] e Canon Inc. e hitaande 2004, LVMH e hitaande 2007, e Nintendo Wii e Wii Fit U e Longines e hitaande 2013.
E hitaande 2024, Agassi naati e nanondiral gollondiral e sosiyatee kaɓirɗe pickleball e tennis taabal JOOLA, tawi ina jeyaa heen ƴellitgol kaɓirɗe pickleball, kewuuji, e eɓɓaaɗe goɗɗe ; sarɗiiji kaalis nanondiral ngal hollitaaka e yeeso yimɓe fof.[188]
== E nder pinal leñol ==
E hitaande 2017, Agassi yalti e filmo biyeteeɗo Love Means Zero, mo o holliti jokkondire mettuɗe hakkunde gardiiɗo makko Nick Bollettieri e makko.[189][190]
=== Politik ===
Agassi rokkii ko ɓuri 100 000 dolaar wonande kanndidaaji Demokaraat en, e 2 000 dolaar wonande Republicain en.[191][192] Ñalnde 1 lewru Seeɗto hitaande 2010, nde o yalti e rajo WNYC ñalnde kala, wiyeteende The Brian Lehrer Show, o hollitii wonde o winnditaama e nder leydi hee.[193]
=== Filantropi ===
Agassi sosi fedde ballal Andre Agassi e hitaande 1994, nde wallitata sukaaɓe Las Vegas. O rokkaa njeenaari neɗɗankaagal ATP Arthur Ashe e hitaande 1995 sabu darnde makko e wallitde sukaaɓe waasɓe. O limtaama ko kanko ɓuri waawde ballal e renndoyankeewo e nder tennis professionnel. Ina wiyee kadi wonde omo waawi wonde atletee ɓurɗo waawde waɗde moƴƴere e yonta makko.[194]
Balle Agassi ina mballita e wallude sukaaɓe haa mbaawa yettaade mbaawkaaji mum en e nder fijirde. Boys & Girls Club makko ina yiyloo 2 000 suka e nder hitaande ndee kala, ina manti kippu tennis sukaaɓe mo aduna oo fof jogii. Ina waɗi kadi porogaraam basket (koode Agassi) e njuɓɓudi tiiɗndi, hirjindirde jillondiral jaŋde e atletik.
E hitaande 2001, Agassi udditi duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Andre Agassi[195] to Las Vegas, duɗal charter ngal sukaaɓe wonɓe e baasal e nder nokku hee njoɓataa. Kanko e hoore makko o rokki duɗal ngal 35 miliyoŋ dolaar.[196] E hitaande 2009, janngirde janngirde ndee ina joginoo 100 e nder teemedere jaŋngooɓe e ina ɗaminii 100 e nder teemedere jaɓgol kolees.[197] Ina jeyaa e porogaraamuuji goɗɗi jowitiiɗi e sukaaɓe ɗi Agassi wallirta rewrude e fedde mum Andre Agassi, ko nokku gooto tan mo Clark County hoɗi ngam sukaaɓe tooñaaɓe e waasɓe, Child Haven. E hitaande 1997, Agassi rokki Child Haven kaalis ngam mahde suudu janngirdu 6, ina wiyee hannde nokku jaŋde Agassi. Fooyre makko rokkii kadi 720 000 dolaar ngam wallitde mahngo galle Andre Agassi ngam sukaaɓe waasɓe safaara. Ndeeɗoo nokkuure 20 leeso udditaa ko e lewru Duujal 2001, ina hoɗa sukaaɓe ɓe ƴellitaare mum en leeltaani walla ɓe ngalaa caɗeele e sukaaɓe ɓe ngonaa e nder karantina ngam ñawuuji mborosaaji.[198]
E hitaande 2007, e wondude e atletee en woɗɓe heewɓe, Agassi sosi fedde ballal wiyeteende Athletes for Hope, nde wallitata atletee en karallaagal ngam naatde e golle ballondiral e yiɗde wallitde yimɓe fof e wallitde renndooji mum en.[199] O sosi kaalis ngam wallitde duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde Canyon-Agassi, anndiraa hannde kaalis ngam wallitde duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde Turner-Agassi. Fonds ko eɓɓoore njulaagu ngam waylude renndo, tiiɗnde e "eɓɓoore leydi ndii fof ngam nawde charteruuji gila e cuuɗi stopgap haa e nder cuuɗi janngirɗe duumiiɗe."[200]
E lewru suwee 2013, fedde Andre Agassi ngam jaŋde waɗii gollondiral e V20 Foods ngam udditde Box Budd!es, liggey ñamri cellundi sukaaɓe. Ko heɓaa heen koo fof ina yahra e Fooyre Ɓamtaare.[201][202]
E lewru feebariyee 2014, Agassi waylitii galle duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Phoenix to Las Vegas, mo alaa ko woni e mum, waɗti ɗum duɗal kesal, ina wiyee Doral Academy West rewrude e kaalis ballitoowo duɗal Charter Canyon-Agassi. Akademi Doral udditaa ko e lewru ut 2014.[203] Fonds oo soodi nokku 4,6 ektaar to Henderson, Nevada, ngam hoɗnude duɗal Somerset to Las Vegas, ngal ummotoo ko e nokku mum e nder ekkol.[204]
== Pikkol ==
Ñalnde 2 lewru abriil hitaande 2023, Agassi tawtoraama e Michael Chang, Andy Roddick e John McEnroe e nder yeewtere adannde e ESPN e nder yeewtere miliyoŋaaji dolaar to nokku biyeteeɗo Hard Rock Casino to Hollywood, Floride. Kanko e debbo makko Steffi Graf ɓe fof ina njuɓɓina pickleball e lewru abriil 2025, Agassi hollitii wonde maa o waɗ yeewtere makko adannde e kawgel ngel e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik, ñalnde 26 abriil – 3 mee 2025 to Naples, Florida. Caggal nde o heɓi 1st Round Bye e nder doggol ɗiɗmol ngol, Agassi, ina fijira e Anna Leigh Waters, debbo limtinaaɗo e winndere ndee, o heɓi njeenaari makko adanndi e sukaaɓe Tristan Dussalt e Stevie Petropouleas. Ndeen Agassi e Waters njippiima e nder doggol tataɓol ngol, tawi ko Len Yang e Trang Huynh-McClain.
== Jokkondiral e ɓesngu ==
E fuɗɗoode kitaale 1990, caggal nde o jokkondiri e Wendi Stewart, Agassi jokkondiri e jimoowo Ameriknaajo biyeteeɗo Barbra Streisand. O winndi ko faati e jokkondiral ngal e nder deftere makko nde o winndi e hitaande 2009, "Min njaɓii wonde min moƴƴi e koye amen, kadi hol ko woni so tawii o ɓurii mo duuɓi capanɗe jeetati e jeetati? Min ngoni ko e yurmeende, kadi wullaango jamaanu ina ɓeyda tan ko ɓuuɓri e jokkondiral amen. Ɗum ina addana sehilaagal amen nan'de ko haɗaa, ko huunde haɗaande hono ɓoornaade Lava ngulɗo.
O resii debbo fijoowo biyeteeɗo Brooke Shields tuggi 1997 haa 1999.
O resi Steffi Graf ñalnde 22 oktoobar 2001, to galle maɓɓe to Las Vegas ; seedeeji ɗii tan ko yummiraaɓe maɓɓe. Ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe ɗiɗo : ɓiɗɗo gorko biyeteeɗo Jaden Gil (jibinaa ko 2001) e ɓiɗɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Jaz Elle (jibinaa ko 2003). Agassi wiyi kanko e Graf ɓe ndartinaani sukaaɓe maɓɓe ngam wontude tennis ; Ɓiɗɗo Agassi biyeteeɗo Jaden ƴetti baseball, o fiyi e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni to bannge worgo e fedde ngenndiire Almaañ. Galle Graf-Agassi ina hoɗi to Summerlin, renndo ngo e nder falnde Las Vegas.Yumma Graf e miñi mum, Michael, e ɓiɓɓe mum nayo, ina nguuri toon kadi.
=== Yumma makko ko ɓiɗɗo kanseer ɓernde===
Gil Reyes, jannginoowo ko juuti, ina wiyee gooto e sehilaaɓe Agassi ɓurɓe ɓadaade won heen siftinii mo wonde ko o "baaba fijirde" e Agassi. E hitaande 2012, Agassi e Reyes mbaɗii laylaytol mum en kaɓirɗe fitinaaji, BILT By Agassi e Reyes. E lewru Duujal 2008, sehil Agassi gila e cukaagu mum, gonnooɗo gardiiɗo njulaagu, Perry Rogers, ñaawi Graf ngam yoɓde 50 000 dolaar njoɓdi njuɓɓudi ndi o wiyi ina yoɓa ɗum.
== Taariiha nguurndam hoore mum ==
Winndannde mawnde: Uddit: Taariindi hoore mum Deftere Agassi, Open: An Autobiography, (winndiraande e ballal J. R. Moehringer), yalti ko e lewru noowammbar 2009. E nder mayre, Agassi ina haala cukaagu mum e baaba mum Armeniijo mo alaa ko woni e mum, garɗo to Amerik ummoraade Iraan, ɗo o wonnoo boksiyanke karallo. Ko o ƴattoowo no feewi e ko o ƴattoowo ɓernde e nder galle oo fof, baaba makko ina resnda suka Agassi ngam mawnugol tennis, o mahi heen nokku tennis e nder galle maɓɓe, o neldi Agassi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde tennis e les njiimaandi Nick Bollettieri, mo caggal mum woni coftuɗo e njuɓɓudi feccere e golle Agassi.
Ina woodi kadi siftorde e deftere huutoraade e ƴeewde ko moƴƴi e metamfetamin e hitaande 1997. E nder jaabawol ngol, Roger Federer hollitii wonde o hulɓiniima, o mettinii heen, Marat Safin wiyi wonde Agassi ina foti yoɓde kaalis njeenaari mum, o itta tiitooɗe makko. E nder yeewtere nde o waɗdunoo e CBS, Agassi hollitii hoore mum, o naamndii faamde, o wiyi "ko sahaa e nguurndam am ɗo miɗo haani ballal.
Agassi wiyi wonde o meeɗaa yiɗde tennis e nder nguurndam makko sabu tiiɗnaare nde o jogori waɗde e makko. O wiyi kadi o ɓoornii ko wutte daneejo ko adii nde o woni e golle makko, o sikki Pete Sampras ko "robo".
Deftere nde yottii limngal 1 nder doggol defte ɓurɗe soodde nder New York Times, nde heɓi limngal booɗngal. Nde heɓi njeenaaje defte dingiral leydi Biritaan e hitaande 2010. E hitaande 2018, deftere nde limtaama e Esquire e nder "Defte 30 ɓurɗe moƴƴude e dingiral",kadi winndiyanke ballitoowo hoore mum biyeteeɗo Tim Ferriss wasiyii nde, o siftini nde wonde "defte laaɓɗe no feewi, belɗe no feewi, e jannginde no feewi.
== Njeenaaje karallaagal ==
* Jaagorgal winndere ITF: 1999.
* Fiyoowo ATP mo hitaande ndee: 1999.
* ATP ɓurɗo waawde fiyde: 1988, 1998
== Vidiyo ==
Wimbledon 2000 Semi-finaal – Agassi e Rafter (2003) Hooreejo : Andre Agassi, Patrik Rafter ; Suudu dariindu tan, Ñalngu yaltugol DVD: 16 ut 2005, waktuuji doggol: 213 hojom, OCLC 61774054.
Charlie Rose e Andre Agassi (7 mee 2001) Ñalngu yaltugol DVD : 15 ut 2006, waktuuji dogdu : 57 minit.
Wimbledon: Ɓamtaare (2005) Hooreejo: Andre Agassi, Boris Beker ; Suudu dariindu tan, Ñalngu yaltugol DVD: 16 ut 2005, waktuuji doggol: 52 hojom, OCLC 61658553.
== Pijirlooji wideyoo ==
Andre Agassi Tennis ngam njuɓɓudi wellitaare Nintendo mawndi, Genesis, geɗe pijirlooji, njuɓɓudi mawndi,[241] e telefoŋaaji cinnde
Agassi Tennis Yonta ngam PlayStation 2, Game Boy Advance, e Windows
Agassi tennis yonta 2002 ngam windows[242]
Kawgel Smash Court Pro ngam PlayStation 2
Top Spin 4 ngam Xbox 360, 3, e Wii
Jaɓɓungal winnderewal tennis ngam Xbox One, PlayStation 4, Nintendo Switch, e Windows
Top Spin 2K25 ngam 4, 5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X, e Windows
== Ƴeew kadi ==
* Portaluuji
* Nguurndam
* ikon Tenis
* bannge leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik
* Rekorde tennis kala sahaa – worɓe gooto
* Doggol ƴaañooɓe Grand Slam worɓe gooto
* Tennis worɓe limtooji
* Rekorde tennis e jamaanu Open – worɓe gooto
== Teskorɗe ==
Gila ndeen Roger Federer ɓurii ndeeɗoo feere, sibu o yettiima 10 kawgel ngel, tuggi 2005 haa 2007.
Ko famɗi fof "Kaɓirɗe joofnirde hitaande".
"Career Super Slam" ina ɗaɓɓi heɓde denndaangal kawgel nay mawngel ngel, kam e kawgel ngel e njeenaari kaŋŋe Olimpiyaaji e nder kawgel gootol.
== Himobe ==
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{{Databox}}'''Andre Kirk Agassi''' (/ AG-ə-see;<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=056sdwRMuiY&t=8s|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211122/056sdwRMuiY|archive-date=November 22, 2021|url-status=live|title=Andre Agassi: from wild child to role model|website=CNN|via=YouTube|date=August 18, 2016|access-date=January 9, 2018}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ayvEi_7O7fg&t=22s|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211122/ayvEi_7O7fg|archive-date=2021-11-22|url-status=live|title=Jim Courier, Andre Agassi, and Lara Spencer PUNK'D on 'GMA'|publisher=ABC News|work=Good Morning America|via=YouTube|date=November 13, 2012|access-date=January 9, 2018}}{{cbignore}}</ref> jibinaa ko ñalnde 29 abriil 1970) ko Ameriknaajo gonnooɗo ƴarotooɗo ''tennis''<ref name="bio">{{cite web|url=http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/andre-agassi.html|title=Bio:Andre Agassi|website=[[Biography Channel]]|access-date=January 27, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110131010520/http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/andre-agassi.html|archive-date=January 31, 2011}}</ref>. O wonii 1ɓo e winndere ndee e nder kawgel worɓe gootol e fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e ''tennis'' (ATP) fotde jonte 101, tawi heen 100 ko e kawgel ngel e hitaande 1999. Agassi heɓi 60 tiitoonde ATP Tour to bannge kawgel, tawi heen 8 ko mawɗe, ko kaŋŋe ''Olympic'' ATPur me9 17 tiitoonde ''Masters'', kadi o jeyaa ko e kippuuji [[Amerik]] keɓnooɗi kawgel Davis ''Cup'' e hitaande 1990, 1992 e 1995.<ref name="tennis">{{cite journal|title=Tennis Magazine: 40 Greatest Players|journal=Tennis Magazine|date=December 2005}}</ref> Agassi ina jeyaa e worɓe njeenayo timminɓe golle ''Grand Slam'' e nder gooto,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/News/Tennis/2010/09/36-US-Open-Week-2/US-Open-Monday-Final-Nadal-Completes-Career-Slam.aspx|title=Nadal Completes Career Grand Slam With US Open Title|website=ATP Tennis|access-date=January 27, 2011|archive-date=January 25, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125053941/http://www.atpworldtour.com/News/Tennis/2010/09/36-US-Open-Week-2/US-Open-Monday-Final-Nadal-Completes-Career-Slam.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref> e gooto e worɓe tato timminɓe golle ''Golden Slam'' e nder gooto.<ref name="SI">{{cite magazine|title=Top 10 Men's Tennis Players of All Time|magazine=Sports Illustrated|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/1009/top.ten.tennis/content.4.html|access-date=July 21, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100918231717/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/1009/top.ten.tennis/content.4.html|archive-date=September 18, 2010}}</ref>
Feere sukaaɓe, Agassi hawri ko e kawgel finaaluuji mawɗi keewɗi hade mum heɓde kawgel mum gadanel e kawgel Wimbledon 1992. Ranndo makko ustii caggal ɗuum sabu seppo, kono o selli, o dañii njeenaari ''US Open'' 1994 e ''Australian Open'' 1995 ngam yettaade ranndo 1ɓo winndere ndee ko adii. Ndeen o wondi e caɗeele keewɗe e nder cakkital haa e darorɗe kitaale 1990, hay so tawii o heɓiino medal kaŋŋe Olimpiyaade e Olimpiyaade Atlanta 1996, limre Agassi ndee ustii haa yettii 141 e hitaande 1997, ɗum addani heewɓe sikkude wonde golle makko ɓurii elite e nder. Caggal njuɓɓudi heblo tiiɗndi, Agassi ndeen weltiima e dogdu ɓurndu yuumtude e nguurndam mum e nder duuɓi keewɗi garooji ɗii<ref name="greatath">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>. O arti e doggol 1ɓol winndere ndee e hitaande 1999 caggal nde o timmini golle makko e kawgel ngel, e nder kawgel ngel, e nder ndee feccere sakkitiinde e kawgel ngel, o heɓi kadi tiitoonde ''US Open'' e tiitooɗe tati ''Australian Open''. E nder kawgel ngel haa e kitaale 2000, Agassi woppii kawgel ngel caggal nde o waɗi ''US Open'' 2006.
Agassi ina jogori wonde gooto e ɓurɓe mawnude e fiyooɓe tennis e yontaaji kala.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tennis.com|title=The 50 Greatest Players of the Open Era (M): No. 11, Andre Agassi|url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/the-50-greatest-players-of-the-open-era-m-no-11-andre-agassi|access-date=2023-02-25|website=Tennis.com|language=en|archive-date=February 25, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225001118/https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/the-50-greatest-players-of-the-open-era-m-no-11-andre-agassi|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ashish|first=Dev|title=Andre Agassi: His 10 Greatest Achievements|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/60623-andre-agassi-his-10-greatest-achievements|access-date=2023-02-25|website=Bleacher Report|language=en|archive-date=February 25, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225001118/https://bleacherreport.com/articles/60623-andre-agassi-his-10-greatest-achievements|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/olympics_blog/2008/08/federer-gets-hi.html|title=Roger Federer gets his gold medal|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=August 16, 2008|access-date=June 6, 2011|archive-date=March 17, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110317040416/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/olympics_blog/2008/08/federer-gets-hi.html|url-status=live}}</ref>Ko kanko woni gorko gadano heɓde denndaangal kawgel ngel e nder dingiral tati ceertungal (caɗeele, loope e huɗo), kadi ko kanko woni gorko [[Amerik|Ameriknaajo]] ɓurɗo ɓadaade heɓde kawgel ngel e nder kawgel ngel (e hitaande 1999)<ref>{{cite web|title=Singles winners from 1891 to 2024|url=https://www.rolandgarros.com/en-us/palmares|access-date=July 13, 2024|website=[[French Open|Roland Garros]]|archive-date=May 15, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220515192917/https://www.rolandgarros.com/fr-fr/palmares|url-status=live}}</ref> e kawgel ngel e nder kawgel ngel (e hitaande 2003).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.australianopen.com/en_AU/event_guide/history/players/107.html|title=Australian Open Past Men's Singles Champions|website=Australian Open|access-date=January 26, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122044440/http://www.australianopen.com/en_AU/event_guide/history/players/107.html|archive-date=January 22, 2011}}</ref> E nder duuɓi makko 20 ko ɓuri duuɓi 20 e nder njilluuji makko, Agassi anndiranoo ko "''Punisher''" sabu gartugol makko e golle makko moƴƴe.<ref>Jhabvala, Nick. [https://web.archive.org/web/20091103071526/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2009/extramustard/10/30/chad-ochocinco-andre-agassi-tale/index.html "Tale of the Tape"]. ''[[Sports Illustrated]]''. November 2, 2009. Retrieved July 21, 2012.</ref><ref>Mehrotra, Abhishek. {{usurped|[https://web.archive.org/web/20120111084538/http://www.espnstar.com/editorial/news/detail/item640226/Agassi%3A-Last-of-the-great-Americans/ "Agassi: Last of the great Americans"]}} ''[[Espnstar.com|ESPN Star]]''. Retrieved July 21, 2012.</ref><ref>{{Deprecated archive|url=https://archive.today/20130104003210/http://sports.in.msn.com/gallery/nickometer-popular-nicknames-in-the-world-of-sport?page=37|title="Nickometer: Popular nicknames in the world of sport"}}. [[MSN]] Sport. May 3, 2012. Retrieved July 21, 2012.</ref><ref>Calvert, Sean. [http://betting.betfair.com/tennis/australian-open-betting/australian-open-betting-the-best-finals-ever-100111.html "Australian Open Betting: The best finals ever"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227134130/http://betting.betfair.com/tennis/australian-open-betting/australian-open-betting-the-best-finals-ever-100111.html|date=February 27, 2014}}. [[Betfair]]. January 10, 2011. Retrieved July 21, 2012.</ref> Yaasi tennis, ko kanko sosi fedde ballal Andre Agassi,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.agassifoundation.org/|title=Andre Agassi Foundation For Education|access-date=January 26, 2011|archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20021029135656/http://www.agassifoundation.org/|archive-date=October 29, 2002|url-status=live}}</ref> nde hawri ko ina tolnoo e miliyoŋaaji 60 dolaar ngam wallitde sukaaɓe wonɓe e caɗeele to bannge worgo Nevada.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atptennis.com/en/players/tribute/agassi/agassi_charity.asp|website=ATP Tour, Inc.|title=Tribute to a legend: Andre Agassi Charitable Foundation|access-date=February 15, 2007}}{{dead link|date=October 2016|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> E hitaande 2001, Fedde ndee udditi duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Andre Agassi to Las Vegas, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde K–12 ngam sukaaɓe wonɓe e baasal.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.agassiprep.org|website=Andre Agassi Preparatory Academy|title=Homepage of|access-date=February 15, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070225092139/http://www.agassiprep.org/|archive-date=February 25, 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref> O resii Steffi Graf, gonɗo e tennis, gila 2001.<ref name="GrafWed">{{cite web|last=Knolle|first=Sharon|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/story?id=101751&page=1|title=Andre Agassi and Steffi Graf Wed|work=ABC News|date=October 23, 2001|access-date=April 27, 2021|archive-date=May 22, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522145516/http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/story?id=101751&page=1|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Nguurndam gadano ==
Andre Agassi jibinaa ko to Las Vegas, to leydi Nevada, e galle Emmanuel « Mike » Agassi (jibinaa ko Aghasi), gonnooɗo boksiyanke Olimpiyanke, golloowo e kazino, iwdi Armeni {{sfn|Agassi|Cobello|Welsh|2004|pp=1, 12–14}}, ummoriiɗo [[Teheran]], [[Iran|Iraan]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tignor|first=Steve|date=December 19, 2006|title=Book Club III: The Agassi Story|url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/book-club-iii-the-agassi-story|access-date=2026-07-12|website=[[Tennis (magazine)|Tennis]]|language=en|quote=Mike describes a youth of relative poverty in Tehran...}}</ref>e [[Amerik|Ameriknaajo]] biyeteeɗo Elizabeth « Betty » Agassi (jibinaa ko Dudley).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.netglimse.com/celebs/bio/andre_agassi.shtml|title=Andre Agassi Biography|publisher=Netglimpse.com|access-date=August 14, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070911163118/http://www.netglimse.com/celebs/bio/andre_agassi.shtml|archive-date=September 11, 2007|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="bio2">{{cite web|url=http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/andre-agassi.html|title=Bio:Andre Agassi|website=[[Biography Channel]]|access-date=January 27, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110131010520/http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/andre-agassi.html|archive-date=January 31, 2011}}</ref> Mawniiko Agassi jibinaa ko to Kiev, Ukraine, o ummii o fayi to [[Riisii|Riisi]] ngam fuɗɗaade golle kaɓirɗe to Saint Petersburg, hade makko dogde to Iran e kitaale 1920 caggal jiiɓru politik to Riisi.{{sfn|Agassi|Cobello|Welsh|2004|pp=1, 12–14}}<ref name="The man behind Andre">{{cite web|url=http://www.agassi.fr/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=527|title=The man behind Andre|access-date=June 6, 2011|archive-date=March 23, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323075855/http://www.agassi.fr/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=527|url-status=dead|quote=[W]hen Andre Agassi's paternal grandfather left [...] for Russia where he would acquire some wealth as a fine carpenter in old St. Petersburg. But times and regimes change and Agassi's grandfather, after fighting with the Communists, fled on foot and donkey through the mountains to Iran.}}</ref> Jibnaaɓe makko resndi hitaande 1959 caggal nde ɓe njiydi lebbi ɗiɗi, caggal ɗuum ɓe ummii [[Chicago]] ɓe payi Las Vegas.{{sfn|Agassi|Cobello|Welsh|2004|pp=62–64, 68}} Omo jogii miñiraaɓe tato mawɓe: Rita (mo resndunoo Pancho Gonzales, gonnooɗo tennis limto gadano), Philip e Tami.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dcourier.com/main.asp?SectionID=2&SubSectionID=2&ArticleID=127375|title=Column: Q&A with Rita Agassi; a tennis life and journey|work=The Daily Courier|author=Howard, Chris|date=January 14, 2014|access-date=January 25, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140120040638/http://www.dcourier.com/main.asp?SectionID=2&SubSectionID=2&ArticleID=127375|archive-date=January 20, 2014}}</ref> Andre rokkaama innde hakkundeere wiyeteende Kirk, caggal Kirk Kerkorian, jom ngalu Ameriknaajo. Emmanuel Agassi, e oon sahaa ko gardiiɗo ñaamdu to Tropicana Las Vegas, o hawriino e gollodiiɗo makko biyeteeɗo Kerkorian e hitaande 1963, ɓe ngonti sehilaaɓe.{{sfn|Agassi|2010|p=47}}<ref>{{cite news|last1=Sassounian|first1=Harut|author-link1=Harut Sassounian|title=New Biography Portrays Kirk Kerkorian, Not Trump, as 'the Greatest Deal Maker'|url=https://www.azatutyun.am/a/29007312.html|publisher=[[RFE/RL]] via [[The California Courier]]|date=January 30, 2018|access-date=May 27, 2018|archive-date=May 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180527202204/https://www.azatutyun.am/a/29007312.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
E duuɓi 12, Agassi e sehil mum moƴƴo e gollodiiɗo mum e dogdu, Roddy Parks, keɓii njeenaari e hitaande 1982 e nder kawgel ngel sukaaɓe 14 e nder suudu to [[Chicago]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=August 24, 2020|title=Andre Agassi: One of the greats in tennis pantheon|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/ht-school/andre-agassi-one-of-the-greats-in-tennis-pantheon/story-iGfIba14DLefRqpkOJsz7J.html|access-date=2022-12-14|website=Hindustan Times|language=en|archive-date=December 14, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221214185141/https://www.hindustantimes.com/ht-school/andre-agassi-one-of-the-greats-in-tennis-pantheon/story-iGfIba14DLefRqpkOJsz7J.html|url-status=live}}</ref>Agassi siftinii ko o waɗi e Roddy e nder deftere makko ''Open''.{{sfn|Agassi|2010|pp=62, 63}}
Nde o heɓi duuɓi 13, Agassi neldaa to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Nick Bollettieri to [[Florida|Floride]].<ref name="greatath2">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> O fotnoo ko jooɗaade tan ko lebbi tati, sabu ko ɗuum tan baaba makko waawi. Caggal hojomaaji 30 e ndaarde Agassi ina fija, Bollettieri, ina weltii no feewi e doole makko, o noddi Mike, o wiyi: "Ƴettu ƴeewndo maa. O woni ɗoo ko e njoɓdi."<ref name="lxbpdn">{{cite news|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2006/magazine/08/30/agassi0717/index.html|publisher=Gary Smith for Sports Illustrated|title=Coming into Focus|access-date=February 15, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100105073645/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2006/magazine/08/30/agassi0717/index.html|archive-date=January 5, 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ndeen Agassi woppi jaŋde e nder tolno nayaɓo ngam jokkude golle tennis timmuɗe.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/12/books/12agassi.html|work=The New York Times|title=A Team, but Watch How You Put It|first=Charles|last=McGrath|date=November 12, 2009|access-date=May 5, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120110114052/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/12/books/12agassi.html|archive-date=January 10, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Kugal ==
=== 1986–1989 : Limre 3 winndere ndee e nder cukaagu makko ===
Agassi wonti karallo nde o yahrata e duuɓi 16, o tawtoraama kawgel makko gadanel to La Quinta, Kaliforni. O dañii kawgel makko gadanel e John Austin, kono caggal ɗuum o fooli kawgel makko ɗiɗmel ngel e Mats Wilander. E darorɗe hitaande 1986, Agassi woni 91ɓo.<ref name="Tennis28">{{cite web|url=http://www.tennis28.com/rankings/history/agassi.html|title=Tennis28-Bio:Andre Agassi|access-date=June 12, 2009|publisher=Tennis28|archive-date=February 28, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090228080150/http://www.tennis28.com/rankings/history/agassi.html|url-status=live}}</ref>O heɓi tiitoonde makko adannde e nder kawgel ngel e hitaande 1987 to Sul American Open to Itaparica<ref name="greatath3">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>, o joofni hitaande ndee ko e 25ɓo.<ref name="greatath4">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>
Gaagaa waasde fiyde Australian Open (ko caggal ɗuum wonti kewu makko ɓurɗo moƴƴude e Grand Slam) e nder duuɓi jeetati gadani e nguurndam makko, Agassi suɓii ko waasde fiyde e Wimbledon tuggi 1988 haa 1990 (hay so tawii o fuɗɗii fiyde toon ko e hitaande 1987, tan o dañii e daawal gadanal to Henri Leconte dilyly the o fiyde toon). aadaaji kewu nguu, haa teeŋti e mbaydi mum "ko ɓuri heewde e daneeji" ɗi fiyooɓe e kewu nguu ina ɗaɓɓiree ɗooftaade.<ref>{{Cite web|date=July 10, 2022|title=Agassi hated Wimbledon dress code so much he boycotted it for three years|url=https://talksport.com/sport/tennis/1147060/andre-agassi-boycott-wimbledon-dress-code-white/|access-date=2022-12-14|website=talkSPORT|language=en-US|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713023909/https://talksport.com/sport/1147060/andre-agassi-boycott-wimbledon-dress-code-white/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=June 30, 2017|title=Against the all-white rule at Wimbledon|url=https://lifestyle.livemint.com//news/talking-point/against-the-all-white-rule-at-wimbledon-111646993830455.html|access-date=2022-12-14|website=Mintlounge|language=en|archive-date=December 14, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221214185145/https://lifestyle.livemint.com//news/talking-point/against-the-all-white-rule-at-wimbledon-111646993830455.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
Golle tiiɗɗe e nder njillu nguu firti ko Agassi yaawi tippeede wonde ko kañum woni jaambaaro Grand Slam garoowo. Agassi yettiima e kawgel ngel e hitaande 1988 hade mum foolde Mats Wilander. "Mi janngi mi doole mi waɗa ko ɗuuɗi dow serve am e groundstrokes am. Ammaa hitaande waroore mi ɗon fija ko ɓuri hitaande nde'e nden mi ɗon fija ko ɓuri hitaande nde'e" Agassi wi'i ɓaawo man.<ref name=":agafre1988">{{cite news|date=4 June 1988|title=U. S. losing streak continues in Paris|newspaper=Times Daily|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j4Q0AAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+wilander&pg=PA9|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> To [[Amerik]], Agassi fooli Ivan Lendl e setuuji nay. "Doole e darnde stroke Lendl ina heewi no feewi haa Agassi, mo duuɓi 18, waawaano foolde".<ref name=":agaus1988">{{cite news|date=12 September 1988|title=Lendl, Wilander triumph for Open rematch|newspaper=Lakeland Ledger|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DYowAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+lendl&pg=PA13|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> O dañii kawgel jeegom e hitaande 1988 (Memphis, kawgel worɓe Amerik, kawgel forest Hills WCT, Stuttgart Outdoor, Volvo International e Livingston Open),<ref name="greatath5">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> e, e lewru Desammbar ndeen hitaande, o dañii fotde miliyoŋaaji 1 dolaar Amerik e njeenaari golle makko caggal nde o fiyi e kawgel ngel e nder duuɓi 43 tan toɓɓere.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1152468/bio|title=Andre Agassi|publisher=IMDb|access-date=June 29, 2018|archive-date=November 8, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191108130305/https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1152468/bio|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Andre Agassi|url=https://www.athletespeakers.com/speaker/andre-agassi|access-date=2022-12-14|website=Celebrity Speakers For Speaking Engagements {{!}} AthleteSpeakers|language=en|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713023903/https://www.athletespeakers.com/speaker/andre-agassi|url-status=live}}</ref> E nder hitaande 1988, o waɗi kadi limre udditiinde ɓurnde heewde nafooje jokkondirɗe ɗe suka gorko heɓi (limre nde darii duuɓi 17 haa Rafael Nadal fooli ɗum e hitaande 2005).<ref>{{cite news|title=Teen Nadal gives Spain reign over French Open|date=June 5, 2006|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/tennis/french/2005-06-05-day-14_x.htm|agency=Associated Press (USA Today)|access-date=April 6, 2010|archive-date=January 22, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122234602/http://www.usatoday.com/sports/tennis/french/2005-06-05-day-14_x.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> Toɓɓere makko e joofnirde hitaande ndee ko 3ɓo, caggal Ivan Lendl ɗiɗaɓo e Mats Wilander toɓɓere ɓurnde toowde. Fedde annduɓe tennis e jaaynde tennis fof innitiri Agassi ko ɓuri waawde fiyde e hitaande 1988<ref name="greatath6">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>
E nder pottital [[Farayse]] 1989, Agassi fooli e setuuji nay e nder pottital tataɓal, e Jim Courier, sehil Bollettierri, mo "foli Agassi e pottital mum".<ref name=":agafre1989">{{cite news|date=5 June 1989|title=Old classmate gives Agassi lesson|newspaper=The Victoria Advocate|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bDlSAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+courier&pg=PA8|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> E nder US Open, Agassi heɓi njeenaari joy set ko adii fof nde o fooli veteran Jimmy Connors e nder pottital nayaɓal, tawi jamaanu nguu "ina tiiɗi e makko, haa arti noon e weltaade e aybeeji makko ɗiɗi ɗii".<ref name=":conaga1989">{{cite news|date=8 September 1989|title=Agassi ousts battling Connors|newspaper=The Victoria Advocate|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sb8LAAAAIBAJ&dq=Connors+agassi&pg=PA8|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> O fooli Lendl e setuuji nay e nder semi-finaal. O joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 7ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
=== 1990-1991 : Final mawngal gadanal ===
O fuɗɗorii ko kitaale 1990 ko e yeewtere ɓadtiinde. O yottii e finaal makko gadano e Grand Slam e hitaande 1990 to ''French Open'', ɗo o yiɗnoo hade makko waasde e setuuji nay e Andrés Gómez, ko ɗum o siftini caggal ɗuum e deftere makko wonde o wondi e kulhuli e wig makko ina ustoo e nder pottital ngal.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/andre-agassi-says-he-lost-a-grand-slam-final-because-of-his-wig-tennis-news/|title=Andre Agassi Says He Lost A Grand Slam Final Because Of His Wig|work=Essentially Sports|date=April 15, 2020|access-date=June 27, 2021|archive-date=April 24, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210424031302/https://www.essentiallysports.com/andre-agassi-says-he-lost-a-grand-slam-final-because-of-his-wig-tennis-news/|url-status=live}}</ref> O yettiima e finaal makko ɗiɗaɓo e hitaande ndee to US Open, o fooli Boris Becker, gardinooɗo kawgel ngel, e nder semi-finaal. Gañoowo makko e kawgel ngel ko Pete Sampras ; hitaande ko adii ɗuum, Agassi fooliino Sampras, caggal ɗuum o wiyi coftuɗo makko wonde o mettinii e Sampras sabu o meeɗaa waɗde ɗum e pro. Agassi fooli Sampras e kawgel ngel e nder setuuji tati.<ref name="greatath7">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> Luural Agassi-Sampras maa waylo haa wonta luulndo ɓurngo mawnude e nder tennis e nder duuɓi sappo garooji ɗii+. Agassi joofniri hitaande 1990 e noddaango toowngo nde o walli [[Amerik]] heɓde kawgel mum gadanel e nder duuɓi 8 e nder leydi mum e [[Ostarali]] (3-2) e heɓde kawgel makko gootol Tennis Masters, o fooli Stefan Edberg, kaɓantooɗo Wimbledon, e kawgel finaal. O joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 4ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings2">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
E hitaande 1991, Agassi yettiima finaal mum ɗiɗaɓo e nder kawgel ngel, ɗo o fotnoo hawrude e banndiiko biyeteeɗo Courier, jannginoowo to Akademi Bollettieri. Courier yalti ko e ƴaañorgal e nder finaal setuuji joy. Las Vegan wonnoo ko set e 3–1 dow nde toɓo ari. Leelgol toɓo ngoo hollitii ko mahoowo hoolaare wonande Courier. Agassi fellitii fiyde Wimbledon e hitaande 1991, ɗum addani jonte keewɗe haalde e nder jaayɗe ko fayti e comci ɗi o ɓoornotonoo. O yalti e doggol adanngol ngol e mbaydi daneeri timmundi.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/1991/06/28/agassi-makes-a-big-splash-in-white-on-centre-court/|title=Agassi makes a big splash in white on Centre Court|date=June 28, 1991|newspaper=[[The Baltimore Sun]]|access-date=May 17, 2014|archive-date=July 13, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713172615/http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1991-06-28/sports/1991179074_1_wimbledon-agassi-centre-court|url-status=live}}</ref> O yettiima e oon sahaa, o fooli e setuuji joy e David Wheaton. O joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 10ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings3">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
=== 1992-1993 : Tiitoonde mawnde adannde ===
E kawgel Farayse 1992, Agassi fooli Courier e setuuji juutɗi e nder semi-finaal. Courier "momoralize Agassi gila e fuɗɗoode e calminaali e balɗe bonɗe".<ref name=":agafre1992">{{cite news|date=5 June 1992|title=Courier whips Agassi, advances to finals|newspaper=The Dispatch|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SJcbAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+courier&pg=PA6|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> Agassi ƴetti Brian Teacher ngam wonde coftuɗo makko, caggal nde o teskii wonde luutndiiɓe makko ina keewi golloraade aces e dow makko.<ref>{{cite news|title=TENNIS; Agassi Dodges Defeat In Desert of Drowsiness|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/03/05/sports/tennis-agassi-dodges-defeat-in-desert-of-drowsiness.html|work=The New York Times|date=March 5, 1992}}</ref><ref name="coa">{{cite web|title=Brian Teacher Tennis Academy - Coaching History|url=https://www.brianteacher.com/|website=Brian Teacher Tennis Academy}}</ref> Jannginoowo oo waylitii darnde Agassi ngam artirde golle mum e mette mum, o wayli golle koyɗe Agassi ngam ustude mawneeki hop makko feccitiiɗo nde o janngata golle gaño.<ref name="coa2">{{cite web|title=Brian Teacher Tennis Academy - Coaching History|url=https://www.brianteacher.com/|website=Brian Teacher Tennis Academy}}</ref>
To Wimbledon, Agassi fooli ɗiɗo wonnooɓe e Wimbledon, hono Boris Becker e John McEnro, caggal ɗuum o fooli Goran Ivanišević e nder pottital joy.<ref name="greatath8">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Finn|first=Robin|date=July 6, 1992|title=On the Grass at Wimbledon, Agassi Finally Hits Pay Dirt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/07/06/sports/tennis-on-the-grass-at-wimbledon-agassi-finally-hits-pay-dirt.html|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=February 5, 2017|archive-date=January 14, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180114185454/https://www.nytimes.com/1992/07/06/sports/tennis-on-the-grass-at-wimbledon-agassi-finally-hits-pay-dirt.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Alaa fof ƴaañoowo goɗɗo dañɗo nafoore e Wimbledon haa Lleyton Hewitt duuɓi sappo caggal ɗuum. "Ngolɗoo kawgel rokkii kam e nguurndam am ko heewi. Ko huunde hersiniinde nde mi hormaaki ɗum seeɗa ko adii" wiyi Agassi caggal nde heɓi njeenaari ndii.<ref name=":agawim1992">{{cite news|date=6 July 1992|title=Agassi silences his critics by winning at Wimbledon|newspaper=The Bulletin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5oRTAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+ivanisevic+wimbledon&pg=PA9|accessdate=30 July 2025}}</ref> Agassi fooli kadi Courier, oo sahaa ko e 1/4 finaal US Open 1992 e nder setuuji nay (Courier waɗii 22 aces).<ref name=":agaus1992">{{cite news|date=10 September 1992|title=Courier advances; Graf upset victim|newspaper=The Daily Gazette|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i8BKAAAAIBAJ&dq=Courier+agassi&pg=PA16|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> Agassi inniraama neɗɗo ɓurɗo waawde fiyde e nder dingiral BBC e hitaande 1992. Agassi kadi fiyi e fedde Ameriknaare nde heɓi njeenaari Davis Cup e hitaande 1992, o heddii ko o foolaaka e nder dingiral gootal e nder hitaande ndee fof.<ref name=":daviscup92">{{cite news|date=5 December 1992|title=Marc Rosset spills Courier|newspaper=The Vindicator|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y_JYAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA17|accessdate=5 August 2026}}</ref> Ko ngol woni go’o ko ɓe keɓata kawgel Davis e nder duuɓi tati. Agassi ina anndaa fiyde fijo ngoo ina ɓoornii wutteeji naange marke Oakley, foto makko gila ñalnde heen feeñii e ɓataake jaaynde Tennis. E nder deftere makko, o winndi wonde omo suuɗa gite ƴiiƴam ngam ɓuuɓri, o wiyi wonde sosɗo Oakley, hono Jim Jannard, neldi mo Dodge Viper ngam yettude mo sabu bayyinaango ngo o anndaa.<ref name=":0">{{cite book|last=Chrisman-Campbell|first=Kimberly|title=Worn on This Day: the Clothes That Made History|year=2019|publisher=Running Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t4WLDwAAQBAJ&q=agassi|isbn=978-0-7624-9357-9|location=Philadelphia|page=30|oclc=1089571878|url-access=subscription|access-date=June 21, 2022|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713022941/https://books.google.com/books?id=t4WLDwAAQBAJ&q=agassi#v=snippet&q=agassi&f=false|url-status=live}}</ref> O joofni hitaande ndee ko e 9ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings4">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
E hitaande 1993, Agassi heɓi tiitoonde ɗiɗmere tan e nder nguurndam mum, to Cincinnati Open, tawi ina wondi e Petr Korda. O ŋakki ko heewi e fuɗɗoode ndeen hitaande sabu gaañiiɓe. Hay so tawii o waɗii nayaɓal finaal e nder defaare makko tiitoonde Wimbledon, o foolii e Pete Sampras, kaɓantooɗo e No. 1 e nder setuuji joy. Agassi dañii e daawal gadanal to US Open e Thomas Enqvist, o ɗaɓɓi seppo junngo e darorɗe hitaande ndee. Sabu sahaa mo o dañi gaañiiɓe, o joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 24ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings5">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
=== 1994-1995 : Ummaade dow ===
E gardagol gardiiɗo keso oo, hono Brad Gilbert, Agassi fuɗɗii huutoraade ko ɓuri heewde e peeje taktik, jokkondire, ko ɗum addani mo umminde. O fuɗɗorii ko seeɗa seeɗa e hitaande 1994, o dañii caɗeele e yontere adannde ndee e French Open e Wimbledon, hay so tawii noon o dañii hoolaare nde o haani no feewi caggal nde o fooli Mark Petchey e Miami Open e lewru marse. Ɗum fof e wayde noon, o yalti ko e sahaa nde o woni e hard-court, o dañii njeenaari Canadian Open. Gartugol makko joofni ko e US Open 1994, nde o heɓi Michael Chang e setuuji joy e nder daawal nayaɓal. Ndeen o wonii gorko gadano nanngude US Open e wonde jolfo mo alaa seedantaagal, o fooli Michael Stich e kawgel finaal.<ref name="greatath9">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>E laawol, o fiyi joy seeded. O joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 2ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings6">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
E hitaande 1995, Agassi ƴetti hoore mum balɗe, o taƴi e mbaydi makko ɓooyndi « natal ko huunde fof ». O tawtoraama kawgel Australian Open 1995 (ko adii nde o naatata e kawgel ngel) o dañii, o fooli Sampras, gardinooɗo kawgel ngel, e kawgel finaal ngel setuuji nay.<ref name="greatath10">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>Agassi ina wondi e caɗeele hippoode, o fooli e Yevgeny Kafelnikov e nder pottital 1/4 finaal e nder setuuji juutɗi.<ref name=":agabecwim1995">{{cite news|date=7 July 1995|title=Wimbledon: Becker turns tough|newspaper=The Spokesman Review|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1m1XAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+becker&pg=PA48|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> Agassi fooli Boris Becker e kawgel Wimbledon, hay so tawii o ardiima e set gooto e balɗe ɗiɗi e 4-1. "Hay gooto fotaani ustude mi; o waɗii majjere mawnde e 4-1 nde o timminaani mi" Becker wiyi caggal ɗuum.<ref name="tennis-buzz1995">{{cite web|url=https://tennis-buzz.com/1995-us-open-pete-sampras-defeats-andre-agassi/|title=1995 US Open: Pete Sampras defeats Andre Agassi|publisher=Tennis Buzz|date=August 31, 2015|access-date=2022-07-19|archive-date=August 18, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220818223454/http://tennis-buzz.com/1995-us-open-pete-sampras-defeats-andre-agassi/|url-status=usurped}}</ref> Agassi hawritii e 26 pottital ɓurngal moƴƴude e nguurndam mum e nder cirkooji ''hard-court summer'', tawi pottital gadanal ngal ko e nder pottital tiiɗngal, jammaaji nay, semi-finaal US Open, e Becker. Ko ñalnde heen streak oo joofi nde Agassi fooli Sampras. Agassi jaɓi ndee majjere, nde rokki Sampras 9-8 e nder batuuji maɓɓe hoore-e-hoore, ƴetti duuɓi ɗiɗi ngam o heɓa hakkille.[58] Agassi e Sampras kawri ko e kawgel joy finaal e hitaande 1995, kam en fof e dow dingiral tiiɗngal, Agassi heɓi heen tati. Agassi heɓi njeenaari tati e nder kawgel Masters Series e hitaande 1995 (Cinsinati, Key Biscayne, e kawgel Kanadaa) e tiitooɗe jeeɗiɗi e nder kawgel ngel.<ref name="greatath11">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>
Agassi yettiima limre 1re winndere ndee ko adii fof e lewru abriil 1995. O joginoo ndeen limre haa lewru noowammbar, fotde jonte 30. Agassi skipped ko ɓuri heewde e fall indoor season ko addani Sampras ɓurde mo e joofnude ranking No. 1 e ranking joofnirde hitaande. To bannge limre win–loss, hitaande 1995 woni hitaande ɓurnde moƴƴude e Agassi. O dañii 73, o dañii 9 pottital, kadi o woniino kadi ƴaañoowo mawɗo e nder kippu Amerik keɓɗo kawgel Davis — tiitoonde tataɓere e sakkitiinde e nguurndam makko.
=== 1996–1998 : Ustaare, doggol e winndere No. 141 e ummital ===
Agassi ustii nafoore e hitaande 1996, sibu o dañaani yettaade hay finaal Grand Slam. O dañii caɗeele ɗiɗi e Chris Woodruff e Doug Flach e nder pottital Farayse e Wimbledon, o fooli Chang e setuuji juutɗi e nder pottital semi-finaal Ostarali e Amerik. E oon sahaa, Agassi ina tuuma ŋakkeende henndu Australian Open, kono caggal ɗuum o wiyi e nguurndam makko wonde o foolii pottital ngal ko e anniya, sibu o yiɗaano fiyde Boris Becker, mo o fotnoo hawrude e oon finaal. Toɓɓere ɓurnde toowde wonande Agassi ko heɓde njeenaari kaŋŋe worɓe gooto e nder Pijirlooji Olimpiyaaji to Atlanta, o fooli Sergi Bruguera mo Espaañ e kawgel finaal.<ref name="greatath12">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> Agassi kadi dañii nafoore e daranaade tiitooɗe mum e nder wuro Cincinnati e Key Biscayne. O joofniri hitaande ndee ko e 8ɓo.<ref name=":agarankings7">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
Toɓɓere leslesre e nguurndam Agassi ari ko e hitaande 1997. Gaañannde makko e junngo artii, o fiyi tan ko 24 pottital e nder hitaande ndee. Duuɓi seeɗa caggal ɗuum o jaɓi wonde o huutoriima metamfetamin kiristaal e oon sahaa, ina wiyee ko e yamiroore sehil makko.<ref name="sports.espn.go.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/sports/tennis/news/story?id=4600027|title=Andre Agassi book says he used crystal meth|work=[[ESPN]]|date=October 27, 2009|access-date=January 27, 2011|archive-date=September 25, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925160007/http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/tennis/news/story?id=4600027|url-status=live}}</ref> O dañii jarribo ATP, kono o winndi ɓataake ina wiya wonde ko kanko sehil makko spikki njaram. ATP woppii jarribo dorog ngo ŋakki, ko jeertinaango. E nder deftere makko, Agassi jaɓi wonde ɓataake oo ko fenaande.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/8329193.stm|work=BBC News|title=Agassi admits use of crystal meth|date=October 28, 2009|access-date=March 30, 2010|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713022946/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/8329193.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> O woppi lekki kii ko juuti. E oon sahaa Agassi kadi ina wonnoo e dewgal ŋakkiraangal e fijoowo, model, e jom suudu Brooke Shields, o dañii nafoore e fijo ngo.<ref>Andre Agassi interview. ''[[The Ellen DeGeneres Show]]''. November 19, 2009.</ref> O heɓaani tiitooɗe toowɗe, e limre makko yani haa 141 ñalnde 10 noowammbar 1997, ɗum addani heewɓe sikkude wonde dogdu makko e nder dingiral ɓurngal mawnude ngal joofiima, o meeɗaani dañde kadi kawgel maantinngel.<ref name="greatath13">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref>
E hitaande 1998, Agassi fuɗɗii eɓɓoore tiiɗnde ngam ƴellitde njuɓɓudi, o golliima laawol makko ngam artirde e doggol ngol, o fiyi e kawgel Challenger. E nder ndeen hitaande, Agassi ummiima e limre 110 fayde e limre 6, diwgol ɓurngol toowde e nder 10 ɓurɓe mawnude ɗe kala joloowo waɗata e nder hitaande limlebbi.<ref name="atpbio">{{cite web|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|title=Andre Agassi player profile|website=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)|access-date=April 13, 2021|archive-date=April 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411005858/https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|url-status=live}}</ref> To Wimbledon, o dañii caɗeele ko yaawi e daawal ɗiɗaɓal e Tommy Haas. O dañii tiitooɗe joy e nder finaaluuji sappo, o woni ɗiɗaɓo e kawgel Masters Series to Key Biscayne, o fooli Marcelo Ríos, wonti 1ɓo e batte mum. Hay so tawii o heɓaani hay kawgel mawngel, o rokkaama njeenaari ATP ɓurndi waawde fiyde e hitaande ndee, ko ngol woni laawol ɗiɗmol e nder nguurndam makko (gadanol ngol ko duuɓi 10 ko adii ɗuum e hitaande 1988).
=== 1999–2000 : Hootde e teddeendi e Super Slam golle ===
Agassi naati e defte daartol ko e hitaande 1999 nde o arti e setuuji ɗiɗi ngam yiɗde les ngam foolde Andrei Medvedev e setuuji joy finaal (finaal) e nder setuuji joy, o wonti, e oon sahaa, tan ko gorko joyaɓo (jokkondirɗo e Rod Laver, Fred Perry, Roy Emerson e Don Budge — ɗiin ngoni gila ndeen Jokovic, e Carlos Alkaraz) ngam heɓde denndaangal tiitooɗe nay ɗe o heɓi e kawgel ngel e nder nguurndam makko. Ndeeɗoo nafoore kadi waɗi mo gadano (e nder joy tan, garoowo oo ko Federer, Nadal, Djokovic e Alcaraz) gorko e nder daartol, dañɗo tiitoonde Grand Slam nayi ɗee kala e dow dingiral tati ceertungal (loope, huɗo e dingiral tiiɗngal). Agassi kadi wonti gorko gadano heɓde Career Super Slam, tawi ina waɗi kawgel Grand Slam nayi fof e medal kaŋŋe Olimpiya e nder kawgel gootol e kawgel Year-end.<ref name="SI2">{{cite magazine|title=Top 10 Men's Tennis Players of All Time|magazine=Sports Illustrated|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/1009/top.ten.tennis/content.4.html|access-date=July 21, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100918231717/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/1009/top.ten.tennis/content.4.html|archive-date=September 18, 2010}}</ref>
Agassi rewi e nafoore mum e hitaande 1999 e kawgel ngel, o yettiima e kawgel Wimbledon, ɗo o fooli Sampras e setuuji juutɗi.<ref name="greatath14">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> O dañii njeenaari US Open, o fooli Todd Martin e setuuji joy e nder kawgel finaal. Haa jooni e nder hitaande ndee Agassi dañii tiitooɗe joy tawi heen ɗiɗi ko mawɗe e ATP Masters Series to Pari, ɗo o fooli Marat Safin. Agassi timmini hitaande 1999 ko No. 1, timmini limngal Sampras e limngal jeegom jokkondirngal e limngal ɓurngal mawnude e hitaande (1993–98).<ref name="greatath15">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> Ko ngol woni go'o ko Agassi timmini hitaande ndee e limre 1. Agassi woni ɗiɗaɓo e Sampras e kawgel ''Tennis Masters Cup'' joofnirde hitaande ndee, o dañii e setuuji laaɓtuɗi hay so tawii o foolii Sampras e kawgel ngel.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tennismajors.com/our-features/november-28-1999-the-day-pete-sampras-won-the-atp-finals-for-the-fifth-time-310165.html|title=November 28, 1999: The day Pete Sampras won the ATP Finals for the fifth time|website=Tennis Majors|last=Sokolowski|first=Alexandre|date=November 28, 2020|access-date=June 27, 2021|archive-date=August 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805145940/https://www.tennismajors.com/our-features/november-28-1999-the-day-pete-sampras-won-the-atp-finals-for-the-fifth-time-310165.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
E nder semi-finaal kawgel Australian Open 2000 e Sampras, Agassi rewi e setuuji 2 e 1 e mini-break e nder set nayaɓo oo e 4-3, kono o dañii set joyaɓo oo e 6-1 (Sampras waɗii 37 aces e makko).<ref name=":agasam2000">{{cite news|date=26 January 2000|title=Agassi emerges from classic battle|newspaper=[[The Rochester Sentinel]]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JdhgAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+sampras+australian&pg=PA34|accessdate=30 July 2025}}</ref> Ndeen o fooli Yevgeny Kafelnikov e nder pottital 4 ngam heɓde tiitoonde makko ɗiɗmere e nder pottital [[Ostarali]].<ref name="greatath16">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> Ko kanko woni gorko gadano yettaade finaaluuji nay jokkondirɗi gila Rod Laver heɓi Grand Slam e hitaande 1969. Agassi yettii semi-finaal to Wimbledon, ɗo o fooli Rafter e setuuji joy e nder pottital ngal heewɓe cikkata ko gooto e fijooji Wimbledon ɓurɗi moƴƴude e hitaande 1969.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/wimbledon_history/3742067.stm|title=Classic Matches: Rafter v Agassi|date=May 31, 2004|access-date=October 25, 2007|work=BBC Sport|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091104221251/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/wimbledon_history/3742067.stm|archive-date=November 4, 2009|url-status=live}}</ref> E nder kawgel Tennis Masters Cup to Lisbon, Agassi yettiima finaal caggal nde fooli Marat Safin, 1ɓo winndere ndee e nder semi-finaal ngam joofnude yaakaare Riisinaajo oo wonde 1ɓo ɓurɗo famɗude e daartol tennis. Ndeen Agassi fooli Gustavo Kuerten e nder kawgel finaal, ɗum addani Kuerten heɓde kuɗol 1ɓo e darorɗe hitaande.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tennisworldusa.org/tennis/news/Blast_From_the_Past/49663/dec-3-2000-gustavo-kuerten-beats-andre-agassi-to-lift-masters-cup-title/|title=Dec. 3, 2000: Gustavo Kuerten beats Andre Agassi to lift Masters Cup title|work=Tennis World|last=Ilic|first=Jovica|date=December 4, 2017|access-date=June 27, 2021|archive-date=June 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629144111/https://www.tennisworldusa.org/tennis/news/Blast_From_the_Past/49663/dec-3-2000-gustavo-kuerten-beats-andre-agassi-to-lift-masters-cup-title/|url-status=live}}</ref> Agassi timmini hitaande nde e 6.<ref name=":agarankings8">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Rankings History|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/rankings-history?year=all|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
=== 2001-2003 : Tiitooɗe mawɗe cakkitiiɗe ===
Agassi udditi hitaande 2001 nde o heɓi nafoore makko e daɗndude tiitoonde makko e kawgel ngel, o heɓi Arnaud Clément.<ref name="greatath17">{{cite book|last1=Jensen|first1=Jeffry|editor1-first=Dawn P|editor1-last=Dawson|title=Great Athletes|edition=Revised|volume=1|year=2002|orig-year=1992|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=1-58765-008-8|pages=17–19|url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse|url-access=limited}}</ref> E nder laawol, o fiyi Rafter ɓuuɓɗo e nder setuuji joy yeeso jamaanu yeeyooɓe e nder ko wonti Australian Open cakkitiiɗo Aussie. E nder kawgel ngel, Agassi fooli e setuuji nay e nder kawgel ngel, o fooli Sebastien Grosjean.<ref name=":agafre2001">{{cite news|date=7 June 2001|title=After a strong start, Agassi falters against Grosjean in quarterfinals|newspaper=The Vindicator|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GtBIAAAAIBAJ&dq=Grosjean+agassi&pg=PA22|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> To Wimbledon, Agassi e Rafter kawri kadi e semi-finaal, ɗo Agassi fooli 8-6 e set joyaɓo. E nder pottital nayaɓal to US Open, Agassi dañii pottital epik waktuuji 3, hojomaaji 33<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/2001/us_open/news/2001/09/05/sampras_agassi|title=Believe the hype|magazine=Sports Illustrated|date=September 6, 2001|access-date=June 6, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604013156/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/2001/us_open/news/2001/09/05/sampras_agassi|archive-date=June 4, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> e Sampras, 7-6, 6-7, 6-7, 6-7,<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/2001/us_open/news/2001/09/05/agassi_sidebar_ap|title=Unbreakable|date=September 6, 2001|magazine=Sports Illustrated|access-date=January 26, 2011|archive-date=February 17, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110217102311/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/2001/us_open/news/2001/09/05/agassi_sidebar_ap/|url-status=dead}}</ref> tawi alaa ko o woppi e nder pottital 52 ngal. Ko waawi heen wonde fof, Agassi timminii hitaande 2001 e 3ɓo, o wonti gorko gooto tan jogiiɗo tennis timmini hitaande e 3ɓo e nder duuɓi capanɗe tati ceertuɗi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sportsline.com/tennis/players/playerpage/201490/2006|title=SportsLine:Andre Agassi|year=2006|publisher=Sportsline|access-date=January 26, 2011|archive-date=December 24, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071224194727/http://www.sportsline.com/tennis/players/playerpage/201490/2006|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="atpbio2">{{cite web|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|title=Andre Agassi player profile|website=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)|access-date=April 13, 2021|archive-date=April 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411005858/https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|url-status=live}}</ref>
Gaañannde ndee addani Agassi woppude kawgel ngel e hitaande 2002, ɗo o wonnoo kaɓirgal laabi ɗiɗi.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Guardian Staff|date=January 14, 2002|title=Injured Agassi and Williams forced out|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2002/jan/14/australianopen2002.australianopen2|access-date=2022-12-14|website=the Guardian|language=en|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713022945/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2002/jan/14/australianopen2002.australianopen2|url-status=live}}</ref> O fawi tiitoonde makko Key Biscayne nde o fooli Roger Federer e nder pottital finaal setuuji nay. E nder pottital [[Farayse]], Agassi fooli e setuuji nay e nder pottital tataɓal, o waɗii 87 majjere nde doole mum ngalaa.<ref name=":agafre2002">{{cite news|date=6 June 2002|title=Ferrero ousts Agassi from quarterfinals|newspaper=The Dispatch|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zPEbAAAAIBAJ&dq=ferrero+agassi&pg=PA7|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> E nder US Open, Agassi fooli Lleyton Hewitt, gardinooɗo kawgel ngel, gardinooɗo kawgel ngel, e nder kawgel ngel.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2020-06-08/full_match_video_coco_vandeweghe_vs_alison_riske_2017_us_open_womens_singles_first_round.html|title=Full Match Video: CoCo Vandeweghe vs. Alison Riske, 2017 US Open women's singles first round|website=Usopen.org|access-date=July 19, 2022|archive-date=July 12, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712195627/https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2020-06-08/full_match_video_coco_vandeweghe_vs_alison_riske_2017_us_open_womens_singles_first_round.html|url-status=live}} {{failed verification|date=July 2022}}</ref> Ɗum addani ko wonti duel cakkitiiɗo hakkunde Agassi e Sampras e finaal US Open, mo Sampras heɓi e setuuji nay, acci Sampras e 20-14 e nder 34 pottitte maɓɓe e nguurndam maɓɓe. Ko pottital ngal woni gadanal e nder nguurndam Sampras. Agassi timminii US Open, wondude e nafooje mum Masters Series to Key Biscayne, Rome e Madrid, wallitii mo timminde hitaande 2002 e wonde ɓurɗo ɓooyde e joofnirde hitaande No. 2 e duuɓi 32 e lebbi 8.<ref name="atpbio3">{{cite web|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|title=Andre Agassi player profile|website=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)|access-date=April 13, 2021|archive-date=April 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411005858/https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|url-status=live}}</ref>
E hitaande 2003, Agassi heɓi njeenaari go’aɓiri (e cakkitiindi) e nder nguurndam mum e nder kawgel ngel, ɗo o fooli Rainer Schüttler e setuuji juutɗi e nder kawgel ngel.[ E nder kawgel ngel, o fooli e Guillermo Coria e nder setuuji nay. "Taƴre ɓurnde leeltude e gaño makko ... Agassi mo duuɓi 33 waɗaama ngam ƴeewde duuɓi makko.<ref name=":agafre2003">{{cite news|date=4 June 2003|title=Coria eliminates Agassi; Williams overpowers Mauresmo|newspaper=Bangor Daily News|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tqVJAAAAIBAJ&dq=Coria+agassi&pg=PA49|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref>
Ñalnde 28 abriil 2003, o artiri limre 1ɓo ngam wonde gorko ɓurɗo ɓooyde e limre ɓurnde mawnude gila nde limre ATP fuɗɗii e duuɓi 33 e balɗe 13. Rekord oo caggal ɗuum Roger Federer ɓuri ɗum e hitaande 2018. O joginoo ko limre 1 ndee fotde jonte ɗiɗi, nde Lleyton Hewitt artiri nde ñalnde 12 mee 2003. Ndeen Agassi artiri limre 1 ndee laawol gootol kadi ñalnde 16 suwee 2003 dañii yettaade semi-finaal US Open, ɗo o fooli Juan Carlos Ferrero, o rokki mo limre makko 1ɓo. E nder golle makko, Agassi ina joginoo ranking fotde jonte 101. Ranndo Agassi ustii nde gaañiiɓe ndokki mo woppude kewuuji keewɗi. E kawgel Tennis Masters Cup joofnirde hitaande ndee, Agassi fooli e Federer e nder finaal, ko ngol woni go’o ko o woni ɗiɗaɓo e kawgel ngel caggal nde o fooli e hitaande 1999 e 2000, o joofni hitaande ndee ko e 4ɓo.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/946191-atp-world-tour-finals-counting-down-the-all-time-top-ten-champions|title=ATP World Tour Finals: Counting Down the All-Time Top 10 Champions|work=Bleacher Report|last=Allen|first=Ja|date=November 18, 2011|access-date=June 27, 2021|archive-date=February 11, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220211225200/https://bleacherreport.com/articles/946191-atp-world-tour-finals-counting-down-the-all-time-top-ten-champions|url-status=live}}</ref> E duuɓi 33, o jeyaa ko e fukuyaŋkooɓe ɓurɓe mawnude e nder 5 ɓurɓe mawnude nde Connors, e duuɓi 35, woni No. 4 e hitaande 1987.<ref name="atpbio4">{{cite web|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|title=Andre Agassi player profile|website=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)|access-date=April 13, 2021|archive-date=April 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411005858/https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|url-status=live}}</ref>
=== 2004-2006 : Duuɓi cakkitiiɗi kawgel ===
E hitaande 2004, Agassi fuɗɗii hitaande ndee ko e ƴaañgal joy e nder semi-finaal kawgel Ostarali, tawi ko Marat Safin ; losko ngoo joofniri ko Agassi heɓi 26 pottital e nder hiirde ndee. O dañii njeenaari kawgel Masters to Cincinnati (ko ɗum woni tiitoonde 17ɓiire kawgel ngel e oon sahaa, nde tawnoo o dañii jeeɗiɗi e nder jeenay kawgel ATP). E duuɓi 34, o wonti ɗiɗaɓo ɓurɗo duuɓi e nder daartol kawgel Cincinnati (kawgel ngel fuɗɗii ko e hitaande 1899), o hawri e Roger Federer, o ɓuri Ken Rosewall. E nder US Open Agassi fooli Federer e nder tataɓal finaal e nder setuuji joy njuɓɓinaaɗi e ngonkaaji henndu keeriindi. "Ɗum saɗti no feewi. Ko ɗum jeyi e sarɗiiji ɓurɗi bonde ɗi njiy-mi. Ko wayi no fiyde warmup tennis e etaade jogaade bal e fiyde" wiyi Federer caggal ɗuum.<ref name=":agaus2004">{{cite news|date=10 September 2004|title=Windy wins|newspaper=The Victoria Advocate|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0UVTAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+federer+hurricane&pg=PA11|accessdate=10 August 2025}}</ref> O timmini hitaande nde e limngal 8, gooto e fukuyaŋkooɓe ɓurɓe mawnude ngam timminde e nder 10 ɓurɓe mawnude nde tawnoo Connors, mo duuɓi 36, woni limre 7 e hitaande 1988.<ref name="atpbio5">{{cite web|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|title=Andre Agassi player profile|website=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)|access-date=April 13, 2021|archive-date=April 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411005858/https://www.atptour.com/en/players/andre-agassi/a092/overview|url-status=live}}</ref> Agassi kadi wonti gorko go’o e nder yonta udditirɗo ngam yettaade 800 nafoore e nguurndam mum e nafoore mum adannde e dow Alex Bogomolov to Los Angeles.
Hitaande 2005 Agassi fuɗɗorii ko nde o fooli Federer e kawgel fuku Ostarali. O waɗii doge luggiɗe goɗɗe keewɗe e kawgel, kono o fotnoo ko woppude kewuuji keewɗi sabu gaañde. O fooli Jarkko Nieminen e daawal gadanal kawgel ngel. O heɓi tiitoonde makko nayaɓere to Los Angeles (tiitoonde makko 60ɓiire e cakkitiinde e nder kawgel ngel) o yettiima e kawgel finaal Rogers Cup, hade makko foolde Rafael Nadal, 2ɓo. To US Open, Agassi dañii pottitte tati jokkondirɗe e setuuji joy ngam yahde to finaal. Ɓuri teskinde e ɗeen pottitte ko nafoore makko e James Blake e nder pottital tataɓal, ɗo o ummii e setuuji ɗiɗi les ngam heɓde nafoore e set joyaɓo. Nasaraaku makko keddiingu nguu e setuuji joy, ko Xavier Malisse e nder daawal nayaɓal, e Robby Ginepri e nder semi-finaal. E nder pottital ngal, Federer fooli Agassi e setuuji nay. Agassi timminii hitaande 2005 e limre 7ɓo, woni laawol mum 16ɓol e nder limlebbi top-10 e darorɗe hitaande, ko ɗum hawri e Connors e laabi ɓurɗi heewde e limlebbi ATP top-10 e darorɗe hitaande.
Agassi dañii gaañiiɓe (ko ɓuri heewde e ɓalndu mum) e fuɗɗoode hitaande 2006, ɗum addani mo woppude kewuuji keewɗi. Ɗum addani ranndo makko yaltude e 10 ɓurɓe mawnude ɓee ko laabi gadani. Agassi warti ngam wakkati huɗo-court. To Wimbledon o fooli e daawal tataɓal Rafael Nadal, limto ɗiɗmo winndere ndee (e gartugol ɗiɗaɓo). To Wimbledon, Agassi hollitii eɓɓoore mum ngam woppude golle caggal nde o waɗi US Open. Agassi waɗii tan ko kewuuji ɗiɗi e nder dumunna dabbunde e nder dingiral tiiɗngal, tawi ko ɓuri moƴƴude e golle makko ko nde o fooli Fernando González mo Siili e nder tataɓal finaal to Los Angeles, ɗum addani mo waasde seertude e US Open.
Agassi waɗii dogdu juutndu, buLuural, e nder pottital mum cakkitiingal US Open. Sabu ɓuuɓri ɓalndu no feewi, Agassi ina foti heɓde injections anti-inflammatoires caggal kala pottital. Caggal nde Agassi fooli Andrei Pavel setuuji nay, o fotnoo hawrude e Marcos Bagdatis, gardinooɗo kawgel ngel e hitaande 2006) e doggol ɗiɗmol ngol.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/13653101|title=Upsetting day: Agassi, then Roddick ousted|date=June 1, 2006|access-date=October 27, 2007|agency=Associated Press|publisher=NBC Sports|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071105214848/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/13653101|archive-date=November 5, 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref> Agassi dañii e setuuji joy nde Baghdatis tokooso oo yani e ɓuuɓri ɓalndu e setuuji cakkitiiɗi ɗii. E pottital makko gadanal, Agassi yani e Benjamin Becker mo [[Almaanya|Almaañ]], 112ɓo, e nder setuuji nay. <ref>{{Cite news|agency=Associated Press|date=August 31, 2006|title=Agassi Advances at U.S. Open|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/31/sports/tennis/01Agassi_wire.html|access-date=2023-05-18|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713023040/https://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/31/sports/tennis/01Agassi_wire.html|url-status=live}}</ref>Agassi heɓii ballal jamaanu nguu fotde hojomaaji nay caggal nde o joofni pottital ngal, o waɗi konngol ngam retireede.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Walker|first=Ben|publisher=The Associated Press|title=Closing it out|url=https://www.heraldtribune.com/story/news/2006/09/04/closing-it-out/28498969007/|access-date=October 10, 2022|website=Sarasota Herald-Tribune|language=en-US|archive-date=October 10, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221010162132/https://www.heraldtribune.com/story/news/2006/09/04/closing-it-out/28498969007/|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Luural ==
== Agassi e Sampraas ==
Winndannde mawnde ndee: Luural hakkunde Agassi e Sampras
Ɓe njoginoo ko mbaydi fijo ceertundi, Sampras e Agassi ina njiytee e serveur ɓurɗo mawnude e gartiroowo serve ɓurɗo mawnude e yontaaji maɓɓe. Sampras heɓi 20 e nder 34 pottitte ɗe o fiyi e Agassi.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/atp-head-2-head/andre-agassi-vs-pete-sampras/A092/S402|title=Sampras-Agassi Head-to-Head Matches|newspaper=Atp Tour|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)|access-date=April 13, 2021|archive-date=April 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210413102528/https://www.atptour.com/en/players/atp-head-2-head/andre-agassi-vs-pete-sampras/A092/S402|url-status=live}}</ref>
Ko US Open 1990 woni pottital maɓɓe gadanal e nder kawgel finaal Grand Slam. Agassi fooli Sampras e kawgel ngel e setuuji juutɗi.<ref name=":agasam1990us">{{cite news|date=10 September 1990|title=Easy-going Sampras a terror on the court|newspaper=[[The Daily Gazette]]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y3ghAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+sampras+flushing&pg=PA12|accessdate=31 July 2025}}</ref> Joɗnde maɓɓe aroore e Grand Slam ko to French Open 1992, ɗo ɓe kawri e 1/4 finaal. Agassi ɓurii nafoore e setuuji peewɗi.<ref name=":agasam1992fre">{{cite news|date=4 June 1992|title=Courier, Agassi to meet in semis|newspaper=Hudson Valley News|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e-hFAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+sampras+french&pg=PA7|accessdate=31 July 2025}}</ref> Joɗnde maɓɓe aroore Grand Slam ko e kawgel nayaɓol Wimbledon e hitaande 1993, ɗo Agassi woni kaɓantooɗo e Sampras woni kaɓirgal kesal 1. Sampras fooli e setuuji joy.<ref name=":agasam1993wim">{{cite news|date=1 July 1993|title=Sampras adds to bad guy image by ousting fan-favorite Agassi|newspaper=[[The Victoria Advocate]]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ukVSAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+sampras+wimbledon&pg=PA7|accessdate=31 July 2025}}</ref>
Pijirlooji Sampras–Agassi teskiniiɗi e hitaande 1995 ina mbaɗi kawgel cakkitiingel kawgel Ostarali, kawgel ngel Newsweek, kawgel Lipton hakkunde leyɗeele,<ref name=":aga1995kb">{{cite news|date=27 March 1995|title=Agassi rallies to beat Sampras in tiebreaker|newspaper=The Albany Herald|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BxFSAAAAIBAJ&q=Agassi+sampras+key+biscayne&pg=PA8|accessdate=21 July 2025}}</ref> kawgel Kanadaa, e kawgel Amerik, tawi Sampras heɓi kawgel ngel e kawgel ngel.<ref name="washingtonpost.com">{{cite news|author1=Jennifer Frey|title=With Dedication, Sampras Aces Third U.S. Open|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/sports/longterm/memories/1995/95ten3.htm|newspaper=Washington Post|date=September 11, 1995|access-date=September 8, 2017|archive-date=August 9, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160809145214/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/sports/longterm/memories/1995/95ten3.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>
Laabi goɗɗi ɗi Sampras e Agassi kawri e kawgel finaal ko to Wimbledon e hitaande 1999, ɗo Sampras heɓi njeenaari e setuuji juutɗi.<ref name="theguardian.com">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/wimbledon/Story/0,,206142,00.html|title=Sampras the ultimate grass master|last=Bierley|first=Stephen|work=The Guardian|access-date=February 10, 2021|archive-date=June 3, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603184730/https://www.theguardian.com/wimbledon/Story/0,,206142,00.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Ɓe kawri laabi ɗiɗi e kawgel winnderewal ATP Tour, ngel joofi e sahaa mum, tawi Sampras dañii kawgel ngel, kono o dañii kawgel finaal ngel.
Ɓe kawri tan ko laawol gootol e hitaande 2000. Agassi ɓurɗo toowde oo fooli Sampras limto 3 e nder semi-finaal Australian Open e nder setuuji joy.<ref name=":agasam20002">{{cite news|date=26 January 2000|title=Agassi emerges from classic battle|newspaper=[[The Rochester Sentinel]]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JdhgAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+sampras+australian&pg=PA34|accessdate=30 July 2025}}</ref> E hitaande 2001, Agassi heɓi njeenaari mawndi, nde o fooli Sampras e kawgel finaal. E darorɗe hitaande ndee, Sampras fooli Agassi e nder pottital US Open 2001, 6-7, 7-6, 7-6, 7-6, ɗo alaa ɗo jokkere enɗam waɗi e nder pottital ngal fof.<ref name=":aga2001us">{{cite news|date=6 September 2001|title=Sampras edges Agassi in epic battle|newspaper=The Telegraph-Herald|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g4xdAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+sampras&pg=PA15|accessdate=31 July 2025}}</ref>
Final US Open 2002 ko pottital maɓɓe gadanal e nder finaal US Open gila 1995. Sampras fooli Agassi e setuuji nay. Ko ɗum woni pottital gadanal ATP e nder nguurndam Sampras.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Muir|first=Allan|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/2002/us_open/news/2002/09/07/agassi_hewitt/|title=Agassi advances to Open final with 4-set win over Hewitt|magazine=Sports Illustrated|access-date=August 3, 2014|archive-date=November 1, 2002|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021101220644/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/2002/us_open/news/2002/09/07/agassi_hewitt/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
E hitaande 2009, to Makao Agassi e Sampras kawri ko adii fof e ñaawirdu gila e finaal US Open 2002. Sampras heɓi koolol ngol e nder setuuji tati.<ref name="NDTV Sports">{{cite web|url=http://sports.ndtv.com/tennis/news/113944-sampras-beats-agassi-in-macau-exhibition|title=Sampras beats Agassi in Macau exhibition|publisher=NDTV Sports|access-date=May 29, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140610183932/http://sports.ndtv.com/tennis/news/113944-sampras-beats-agassi-in-macau-exhibition|archive-date=June 10, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> E [[lewru]] ut 2010, Sampras waɗii pijirlooji kollitooji e Agassi e nder dingiral nder galle biyeteeɗo Coliseo Cubierto El Campin to Bogota, [[Kolommbiya|Kolommbi]].
=== Agassi e Chang ===
Michael Chang woni gaño mo Agassi ɓuri heewde jokkondirde e denndaangal fukuyaŋkooɓe so wonaa Sampras. Ɓe kawri laabi 22 e dow tolno njillu nguu e Agassi ardii 15–7.<ref name=":agachang">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Vs Michael Chang|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/atp-head-2-head/andre-agassi-vs-michael-chang/A092/C274|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref> Chang, hono no ko ɓuri heewde e luulndiiɓe Agassi mawɓe nii, ɓuri yiɗde ko jokkude e laylaytol ngol, Agassi ɓuri yiɗde ko diwtude toɓɓe, Chang ɓuri yiɗde ko difaade. Ko ɗum waɗi ko ɓuri heewde e batuuji maɓɓe mahaa ko e seppooji juutɗi, welɗi. Luural ngal fuɗɗii ko e darorɗe kitaale 1980 tawi fiyooɓe ɗiɗo ɓee fof ina njiytee ko no prodigies e yonta mawɗo fiyooɓe tennis [[Amerik|Ameriknaaɓe]], kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ko ɓe iwdi janani.
Agassi heɓi nasaraaku nder kawtalji nayi gadani ɗi hawti bee nasaraaku nder kawtal 16 nder kawtal US Open 1988<ref name=":agachang2">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Vs Michael Chang|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/atp-head-2-head/andre-agassi-vs-michael-chang/A092/C274|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>e foolgo Chang, gardinooɗo jaalorgal, nder kawtal ''French Open'' 1990 nder kawtal nayi.<ref name=":agachang3">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Vs Michael Chang|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/atp-head-2-head/andre-agassi-vs-michael-chang/A092/C274|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>[Ina gasa tawa pottital maɓɓe ɓurngal moƴƴude waɗi ko e doggol 16ɓol US Open 1994.<ref name=":agascha1994us2">{{cite news|date=6 September 1994|title=Open|newspaper=The Day|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sM1QAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+chang&pg=PA15|accessdate=31 July 2025}}</ref> So tawii fukuyaŋkooɓe ɗiɗo ɓee fof ina kollita fiyde balɗe toowɗe, doole ɗee mbayliima gila e set gooto haa e set gooto, Agassi heɓi nafoore e setuuji joy. Ko ɗum wonti kawgel ɓurngel tiiɗde e laawol makko ngam heɓde tiitoonde makko adannde e US Open. Joɗle maɓɓe ɗiɗi garooje ɗe Grand Slam ngari ko e hitaande 1996, nde Chang winndi nafooje koyɗe e nder semi-finaal ɗi Australian Open e US Open.<ref name=":agachang4">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Vs Michael Chang|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/atp-head-2-head/andre-agassi-vs-michael-chang/A092/C274|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref> Duuɓi seeɗa caggal ɗuum, Agassi jaɓi e deftere mum wonde o dañii ƴaañorgal gadanal e nder pottital ngal ko e anniya sabu o yiɗaano haɓde e Boris Becker, gardinooɗo ƴaañoowo e finaal. Agassi heɓi njeenaari nayi cakkitiiɗi ɗi ɓe keɓi, cakkitiiɗi ɗii ko e hitaande 2003 to Miami Open tawi Chang ina laaɓi ko ɓuri duuɓi mum.<ref name=":agascha2003">{{cite news|date=23 March 2003|title=Agassi closes the curtain on Chang|newspaper=The Day|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FRAiAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+chang&pg=PA19|accessdate=31 July 2025}}</ref>
=== Agassi e Beker ===
Boris Becker e Agassi njuɓɓinii laabi 14 tawi Agassi ina ardii 10-4.<ref name=":agabeck">{{cite web|title=Boris Becker Vs Andre Agassi|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/atp-head-2-head/boris-becker-vs-andre-agassi/B028/A092|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref> Becker heɓiino kawgel maɓɓe tati gadanel e hitaande 1988 e 1989 hade Agassi ruttaade e kawgel ngel e hitaande 1990, o heɓi 10 e nder pottitte maɓɓe 11 cakkitiiɗe ɗee.<ref name=":agabeck2">{{cite web|title=Boris Becker Vs Andre Agassi|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/atp-head-2-head/boris-becker-vs-andre-agassi/B028/A092|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref> Gooto e geɗe baɗɗe faayiida ko caggal pottital maɓɓe tataɓal, Agassi ƴetti tell ko fayti e serve Becker, o anndi ɗo serve makko jogori arde.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://money.yahoo.com/tennis-legend-andre-agassi-revealed-195432658.html|title=Tennis legend Andre Agassi revealed that he learned how to beat a rival by watching his tongue on serves|date=April 29, 2021|access-date=June 18, 2023|archive-date=June 18, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230618044131/https://money.yahoo.com/tennis-legend-andre-agassi-revealed-195432658.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Ɓe puɗɗii fiyde ko to Indian Wells e hitaande 1988, Becker ɓuri heen.<ref name=":agabeck3">{{cite web|title=Boris Becker Vs Andre Agassi|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/atp-head-2-head/boris-becker-vs-andre-agassi/B028/A092|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref> Pottital maɓɓe ɓurngal teskinde ko pottital semi-finaal Davis Cup e hitaande 1989, ngal Becker heɓi e setuuji joy caggal nde o fooli ɗiɗo gadani ɗii e nder pottital. Agassi, mo nganndu-ɗaa ko baseliner mo mbaadi fijo ngo yahdaani e huɗo, hulɓinii Becker, kaɓantooɗo laabi tati, e nder pottital joy setuuji to Wimbledon e hitaande 1992, e laawol mum ngam heɓde tiitoonde mum adannde e Grand Slam. Tiiɗnaare luural ngal ɓeydii ko e hitaande 1995. Becker heɓiino semi-finaal Wimbledon e ndeen hitaande caggal nde o jippii e set gooto e balɗe ɗiɗi, haa o dañi heen setuuji nay.<ref name=":agawim1995">{{cite news|date=7 July 1995|title=Wimbledon: Becker turns tough|newspaper=The Spokesman Review|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1m1XAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+becker&pg=PA48|accessdate=31 July 2025}}</ref> E nder pottital ɗiɗmal ngal yimɓe fof njiɗi e nder semi-finaal US Open, oo sahaa ko Agassi yalti e nafoore e nder setuuji nay tiiɗɗi. Ñalngu maɓɓe cakkitiingu nguu waɗi ko to Hong Kong e hitaande 1999, ngu Agassi heɓi e setuuji tati.<ref name=":agabeck4">{{cite web|title=Boris Becker Vs Andre Agassi|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/atp-head-2-head/boris-becker-vs-andre-agassi/B028/A092|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
=== Agassi e Rafter ===
Agassi e Pat Rafter njuɓɓinii laabi sappo e joy tawi Agassi ina ardii 10-5. <ref name=":agaraft">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Vs Patrick Rafter|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/atp-head-2-head/andre-agassi-vs-patrick-rafter/A092/R255|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>Luural ngal waɗii kawre ciftorteeɗe, sabu mbaydiiji fijooji ɗi fiyooɓe ɓee mbaɗata, Rafter huutoriima laabi gaadanteeji serve-&-volley ngam haɓaade Agassi feere-feere gartugol serves e passing shots ko kaɓirɗe makko mawɗe. Agassi ardii 8-2 e dow dingiral tiiɗngal,<ref name=":agaraft2">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Vs Patrick Rafter|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/atp-head-2-head/andre-agassi-vs-patrick-rafter/A092/R255|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref> kono Rafter ina haawnii e dañde kawgel maɓɓe gootol e dow loope e hitaande 1999 Rome Masters.<ref name=":agaraft3">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Vs Patrick Rafter|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/atp-head-2-head/andre-agassi-vs-patrick-rafter/A092/R255|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref> Ɓe mbaɗii pottitte nay to Wimbledon, ina heen pottitte tati jokkondirɗe e semi-finaal tuggi 1999 haa 2001, Agassi heɓi e hitaande 1993 e 1999, Rafter ƴetti pottitte mum en 2000 e 2001, pottitte ɗiɗi cakkitiiɗe ɗee ko pottitte 5-setters e limtooji 5-setters on fijiraama.<ref name=":agawim2001">{{cite news|date=5 July 2001|title=Agassi, Rafter to play again in semifinals at Wimbledon|newspaper=The Sunday Gazette|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MIojAAAAIBAJ&dq=Agassi+rafter+wimbledon+greatest&pg=PA13|quote="That was the best semifinal I've seen in maybe 20 years" John McEnroe|accessdate=31 July 2025}}</ref> Agassi kadi dañii kawgel maɓɓe ɗiɗmel ngel e Australian Open, e hitaande 1995 e 2001 (semi-finaal cakkitiiɗo oo yahri ko e setuuji 5), e laawol makko feewde e tiitoonde ndee e ɗiin sahaaji ɗiɗi fof.<ref name=":agaraft4">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Vs Patrick Rafter|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/atp-head-2-head/andre-agassi-vs-patrick-rafter/A092/R255|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref> Rafter noon, ƴettii pottital maɓɓe tan e US Open e hitaande 1997, ɗo Agassi alaa aawdi, yahi haa heɓi tiitoonde ndee.<ref name=":agaraft5">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Vs Patrick Rafter|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/atp-head-2-head/andre-agassi-vs-patrick-rafter/A092/R255|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
=== Agassi e fedde nde ===
Agassi e Roger Federer njuɓɓinii laabi sappo e go’o, Federer ardii kawgel maɓɓe 8-3. Ɓe puɗɗii hawrude e Swiss Indoors e hitaande 1998. Agassi heɓi kawgel maɓɓe 3 gadanel, kono Federer wayli luural ngal e hitaande 2003, heɓi kawgel maɓɓe 8 heddii ngel fof. Kawral maɓɓe gadanal ko e Final U.S. Open 2005. <ref name=":agafed">{{cite web|title=Andre Agassi Vs Roger Federer|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/atp-head-2-head/andre-agassi-vs-roger-federer/a092/f324|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}}</ref>
=== Agassi e Edberg ===
Agassi e Stefan Edberg njuɓɓinii laabi jeenay, Agassi ardii yeewtere maɓɓe 6-3.S <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atptour.com/en/players/fedex-head-2-head/stefan-edberg-vs-andre-agassi/E004/A092|title=Stefan Edberg VS Andre Agassi | Tennis|website=ATP Tour|access-date=September 26, 2019|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713023905/https://www.atptour.com/en/players/atp-head-2-head/stefan-edberg-vs-andre-agassi/E004/A092|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Caggal nde o woppi golle : Peeñgol kollirgol ==
Gila o woppi golle, Agassi tawtoraama kawgel ballal, o jokki golle makko e ballal makko. E lewru suwee 2007, o woniino yeewtanoowo koɗo e kawgel ngel Andy Roddick e Roger Federer mbaɗi e kawgel ngel. O waɗii pottital kollirgal to Wimbledon, o wondi e debbo makko Steffi Graf, o hawri e Tim Henman e Kim Clijsters. O fiyi Tennis e nder fedde winndereyankoore ngam jeytaare Philadelphia e ndunngu 2009.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090304154240/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2009/tennis/02/26/agassi.ap/index.html Andre Agassi Will Play WTT] ''Sports Illustrated'', March 1, 2009</ref> E nder kawgel fuku Farayse 2009, Agassi rokki Roger Federer njeenaari ndii.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2009/jun/07/roger-federer-wins-french-open|title=Roger Federer beats Robin Soderling to win French Open tennis|work=The Guardian|date=June 7, 2009|access-date=September 7, 2014|archive-date=June 11, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090611183329/http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2009/jun/07/roger-federer-wins-french-open|url-status=live}}</ref>
Kadi e hitaande 2009, Agassi waɗii kawgel ngel ko adii fof. O fiyi kawgel tenis to Surprise, Arizona, ɗo o fooli Todd Martin e kawgel finaal.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.championsseriestennis.com/events/event-results/|title=Champions Series Tennis – Arizona 2009|year=2009|access-date=April 12, 2012|archive-date=March 15, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315032042/http://www.championsseriestennis.com/events/event-results|url-status=dead}}</ref> Agassi artii e njillu ngu inniraa PowerShares Series e hitaande 2011, o tawtoraama e nder kewuuji jeeɗiɗi tawi o heɓi heen ɗiɗi. Agassi fooli Courier e kawgel finaal to Boston<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.powersharesseries.com/agassi-thrills-the-crowd-and-wins-staples-champions-cup/|title=Agassi thrills the crowd and wins Staples Champions Cup|date=October 2, 2011|publisher=PowerShares Series|access-date=May 29, 2014|archive-date=May 29, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140529223740/http://www.powersharesseries.com/agassi-thrills-the-crowd-and-wins-staples-champions-cup/|url-status=dead}}</ref>, caggal ɗuum o fooli Sampras e kawgel CTCA to wuro makko Las Vegas.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.powersharesseries.com/vegas-crowd-lifts-hometown-hero-to-victory/|title=Hometown crowd lifts Agassi to victory in Las Vegas|date=October 16, 2011|publisher=PowerShares Series|access-date=May 29, 2014|archive-date=May 29, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140529230327/http://www.powersharesseries.com/vegas-crowd-lifts-hometown-hero-to-victory/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
E hitaande 2012, Agassi tawtoraama kawgel joy, o dañi heen tati. E [[lewru]] noowammbar, o heɓi njeenaari BILT to San Jose, o fooli John McEnroe e kawgel finaal.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.powersharesseries.com/steve-g-tennis-agassi-defeats-mcenroe-to-win-san-jose-powershares-series-event/|title=Agassi Defeats McEnroe To Win San Jose Powershares Series Event|date=November 17, 2012|publisher=PowerShares Series|access-date=May 29, 2014|archive-date=May 29, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140529233336/http://www.powersharesseries.com/steve-g-tennis-agassi-defeats-mcenroe-to-win-san-jose-powershares-series-event/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ñalnde heen, o daranii tiitoonde makko e kawgel CTCA, o fooli Courier e kawgel ngel.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.powersharesseries.com/agassi-beats-mcenroe-and-courier-to-capture-home-town-victory-in-las-vegas/|title=Agassi Beats McEnroe And Courier To Capture Home Town Victory in Las Vegas|date=November 18, 2012|publisher=PowerShares Series|access-date=May 29, 2014|archive-date=May 29, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140529224648/http://www.powersharesseries.com/agassi-beats-mcenroe-and-courier-to-capture-home-town-victory-in-las-vegas/|url-status=dead}}</ref> E nder yeewtere sakkitiinde, o fooli Michael Chang ngam heɓde kawgel Acura.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.powersharesseries.com/agassi-wins-final-powershares-event-of-the-season/|title=Agassi Wins Final Powershares Event of the Season|date=December 2012|publisher=PowerShares Series|access-date=May 29, 2014|archive-date=May 29, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140529231831/http://www.powersharesseries.com/agassi-wins-final-powershares-event-of-the-season/|url-status=dead}}</ref> E hitaande 2014 Agassi heɓi kawgel ɗiɗmel ngel o tawtoraa, e kawgel cakkitiingel ngel, to Houston, Agassi fooli James Blake.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.powersharesseries.com/in-reprise-of-2005-u-s-open-epic-andre-agassi-beats-james-blake-to-win/|title=In Reprise of 2005 U.S. Open Epic, Andre Agassi Beats James Blake to Win|date=February 21, 2014|publisher=PowerShares Series|access-date=May 29, 2014|archive-date=May 29, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140529224350/http://www.powersharesseries.com/in-reprise-of-2005-u-s-open-epic-andre-agassi-beats-james-blake-to-win/|url-status=dead}}</ref>O fooli Blake kadi to Portland ngam heɓde tiitoonde kawgel ngel e nder nokkuuji safaara kanseer to [[Amerik]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.powersharesseries.com/agassi-ends-blake-run-with-powershares-series-title-in-portland/|title=Agassi Ends Blake Run with PowerShares Series Title in Portland|date=February 28, 2014|publisher=PowerShares Series|access-date=May 29, 2014|archive-date=May 29, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140529234842/http://www.powersharesseries.com/agassi-ends-blake-run-with-powershares-series-title-in-portland/|url-status=dead}}</ref> E hitaande 2015, Agassi tawtoraama kewu gooto e nder kawgel PowerShares, o fooli Mark Philippoussis e kawgel cakkitiingel ngel.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.powersharesseries.com/mark-philippoussis-defeats-andre-agassi-to-win-15-powershares-series-opener-in-salt-lake-city/|title=Mark Philippoussis Defeats Andre Agassi to Win '15 PowerShares Series Opener in Salt Lake City|date=March 25, 2015|publisher=PowerShares Series|access-date=September 18, 2015|archive-date=October 15, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015194622/http://www.powersharesseries.com/mark-philippoussis-defeats-andre-agassi-to-win-15-powershares-series-opener-in-salt-lake-city/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Hitaande rewtunde ndee o tawtoraama kewuuji ɗiɗi, o fooli Blake to K, ñalnde heen o fooli Mardy Fish, kono o fooli Roddick to Charleston.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://invescoseries.com/2016-event-results/|title=2016 Event Results|publisher=PowerShares Series|access-date=April 4, 2018|archive-date=April 20, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180420141254/http://invescoseries.com/2016-event-results/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
E hitaande 2009, to Makao Agassi e Sampras kawri ko adii fof e ñaawirdu gila e finaal US Open 2002.<ref name="NDTV Sports2">{{cite web|url=http://sports.ndtv.com/tennis/news/113944-sampras-beats-agassi-in-macau-exhibition|title=Sampras beats Agassi in Macau exhibition|publisher=NDTV Sports|access-date=May 29, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140610183932/http://sports.ndtv.com/tennis/news/113944-sampras-beats-agassi-in-macau-exhibition|archive-date=June 10, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Sampras heɓi koolol ngol e nder setuuji tati. Luural hakkunde gonnooɗo kaɓirgal ngal, waɗii tiitoonde jaayɗe dingiral kadi e lewru marse 2010 caggal nde ɗiɗo ɓee tawtoraa kewu ballal "Hit for Haiti" yuɓɓinaangu ngam dañde kaalis ngam wallitde warɓe yerɓo leydi ngoo. E wondude e Roger Federer e Rafael Nadal, luulndiiɓe ɓooyɓe ɓee puɗɗii waɗde konnguɗi e dow ballal gooto e maɓɓe fof, ɗum noon haa Sampras anniya fiyde serve e ɓanndu Agassi. Caggal kewu nguu, Agassi jaɓi wonde o taƴii laawol ngol e jokkondire makko, o ñaagii Sampras yaafuya e yeeso yimɓe fof.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2010/mar/16/andre-agassi-apologises-pete-sampras|title=Andre Agassi apologises for mocking Pete Sampras in charity match|work=The Guardian|location=London|date=March 16, 2010|access-date=May 29, 2014|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713023915/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2010/mar/16/andre-agassi-apologises-pete-sampras|url-status=live}}</ref> Agassi e Sampras kawri kadi hitaande wootere caggal ɗuum ngam waɗde pottital kollirgal to Madison Square Garden to New York e yeeso 19 000 ƴeewoowo nde Sampras fooli Agassi e setuuji ɗiɗi.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2010/mar/16/andre-agassi-apologises-pete-sampras|title=Andre Agassi apologises for mocking Pete Sampras in charity match|work=The Guardian|location=London|date=March 16, 2010|access-date=May 29, 2014|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713023915/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2010/mar/16/andre-agassi-apologises-pete-sampras|url-status=live}}</ref> Ñalnde 3 marse 2014, <ref>{{cite news|last=McCarvel|first=Nicholas|date=March 1, 2011|title=Agassi and Sampras Meet a Year After Flare-Up|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/01/sports/tennis/01tennis.html|access-date=May 29, 2014|newspaper=The New York Times|archive-date=April 17, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417044144/https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/01/sports/tennis/01tennis.html|url-status=live}}</ref>Agassi e Sampras ndartinii yeewtere to Londres ngam ñalngu winndereewu tennis hitaande kala. Oo sahaa, ko Agassi yalti e dow e nder setuuji ɗiɗi peeñɗi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stevegtennis.com/2014/03/world-tennis-day-exhibition-showdown-results-from-hong-kong-london-and-new-york/|title=World Tennis Day Exhibition Showdown Results From Hong Kong, London and New York|publisher=SteveG Tennis|date=March 2014|access-date=May 29, 2014|archive-date=May 29, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140529225416/http://www.stevegtennis.com/2014/03/world-tennis-day-exhibition-showdown-results-from-hong-kong-london-and-new-york/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
O arti e njillu nguu e lewru mee 2017 e darnde coftuɗo Novak Djokovic ngam waɗde kawgel ngel e nder kawgel ngel.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/21/sports/novak-djokovic-andre-agassi-coach.html|title=Novak Djokovic Picks Andre Agassi to Be His Coach at the French Open|first=Ben|last=Rothenberg|date=May 21, 2017|work=The New York Times|access-date=May 23, 2017|archive-date=May 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170522060855/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/21/sports/novak-djokovic-andre-agassi-coach.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Agassi hollitii joofgol gollondiral ngal ñalnde 31 marse 2018, o wiyi wonde luural ina heewi e jokkondiral ngal.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tennis.com/pro-game/2018/03/novak-djokovic-andre-agassi-coaching-partnership/73034/|title=Novak Djokovic and Andre Agassi end player-coach partnership|publisher=Tennis.com|date=March 31, 2018|access-date=March 31, 2018|archive-date=April 1, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180401075242/http://www.tennis.com/pro-game/2018/03/novak-djokovic-andre-agassi-coaching-partnership/73034/|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Njawdi ==
Ko o limtaaɗo e lowreeji keewɗi wonde gooto e ɓurɓe mawnude e fijooɓe tennis e yontaaji kala,[8][6][118][119][120] Agassi kadi ina noddiree gooto e ɓurɓe mawnude e artude e sarwiis mo meeɗaa fiyde fijo ngoo, kadi BBC siftinii mo nde o woppi golle makko wonde "maanaa ko hoodere ɓurnde mawnude e winndere nde daartol". Ko ɗum waɗi, o teskiima sabu makko wallude e wuurtinde njiimaandi tennis e nder kitaale 1990.[118][120][124]
E nder njeenaaje keewɗe ɗe o heɓi e golle makko, Agassi innitiraa ko neɗɗo ɓurɗo waawde fiyde e nder dingiral BBC e hitaande 1992, e 7ɓo ɓurɗo mawnude e fijooji gorko e nder yontaaji kala, e hitaande 2010.[8] Ñalnde 9 lewru juko hitaande 2011, Agassi naatnaa e suudu tenis hakkunde leyɗeele e nder kewu to Newport, Rhode Island.[6]
Agassi dañii ko ina ɓura 30 miliyoŋ dolaar njoɓdi njeenaari e nder golle mum, o woni ɗiɗaɓo caggal Sampras e sahaa nde o woppi golle ndee. O dañii kadi ko ɓuri miliyoŋaaji 25 dolaar hitaande kala e ballal (endorsements) e nder golle makko, ko ɗum woni nayaɓo e nder denndaangal dingiral e oon sahaa.[125]
== Sifaa fijo ==
E fuɗɗoode golle makko, Agassi ina ndaara joofnude toɓɓe e yaawre e fiyde tennis gadano, ko ɓuri heewde ko e waɗde ngartam leelɗam e fiyde luggiɗnde, tiiɗnde, caggal ɗuum fiyde keɓoowo e ŋorol ɓurngol toowde. E sahaa mo o jolni jolngo ngoo, Agassi ina yiɗi ƴettude bal e weeyo, fiyra volley swinging ngam heɓde nafoore. Groundstroke makko ɓurɗo yiɗeede ko backhand makko ɓuuɓɗo, laaɓtuɗo juuɗe ɗiɗi, fiyi no feewi cross-court kono haa teeŋti e les liggey. Forehand makko ina fotnoo wonde semmbe, haa teeŋti e nder-yaasi makko haa ad court.[126]
Doole Agassi ko e dictating fijo gila e fuɗɗoode, o waawi kadi ƴettude bal e dow ƴellitaare.[127] Nde o mawni, baaba makko e Nick Bollettieri njanngini mo e oon sifaa.[128] So tawii ko e dow ɗowgol toɓɓere, Agassi ina heewi ƴattaade fartaŋŋe ngam etaade heɓde nafoore e fiyde jolngo konservatiif ngam ustude majjere makko, e waɗde gaño makko ɓurɗo dogaade. Ndee waylo-waylo e pijirlooji ɓurɗi laaɓtude, ɓurɗi famɗude doole, ɓuri fuɗɗoraade ko coftuɗo makko ɓooyɗo, hono Brad Gilbert, e hitaande maɓɓe adannde nde ɓe ngondi e mum e hitaande 1994. Gilbert hirjinii Agassi ngam ustude luutndiiɓe mum e jolɗe mum luggiɗe, ɓutte, e huutoraade fitinaaji mum ngam heɓde hareeji no backhande dow fijirde makko ɓurnde moƴƴude.[128] Pijirlooji siynooji caggal golle makko ko mbayliigu toɓɓere fiyde e ñaawirdu deuce caggal luggiɗde naatde e leydi. Ɗuum ina heewi rewde e jolngo walla lobbo so tawii gaño oo ina yaawi heɓde ɗum.
Agassi ummii ko e dingiral tiiɗngal, kono o tawi ko heewi e nafoore makko e kawgel mawngel ngel ko e dow loope boɗeeje Roland Garros, o yettii toon finaaluuji ɗiɗi jokkondirɗi e fuɗɗoode golle makko. Ko wonaa huɗo woni nokku makko ɓurɗo bonde, nafoore makko adannde mawnde ko e huɗo ɓuuɓngo Wimbledon e hitaande 1992, kawgel ngel o wiyi o yiɗaa e oon sahaa.[128] Surface makko ɓurɗo tiiɗde e nder nguurndam makko, ko goonga ko hardcourt, ɗo o dañi jeegom e nder jeetati majors makko.
== Feddeeji njulaagu ==
Agassi sosi sosiyetee keeriiɗo biyeteeɗo Andre Agassi Ventures (ko adii fof ina wiyee Agassi Enterprises).[129] Agassi, e wondude e wondiiɓe mum joy (ina heen Wayne Gretzky, Joe Montana, Shaquille O’Neal, Ken Griffey Jr., e Monica Seles) udditi nokku ɗo ñaamdu nduu woni ɗoo, ina wiyee Official All Star Café e lewru abriil 1996. Suudu nduu udditaa e hitaande 2001.[130]
E hitaande 1999, o yoɓi miliyoŋaaji 1 dolaar ngam 10% e kaalis makko e banke Nevada First Bank, o heɓi heen miliyoŋaaji 10 dolaar nde o soodi ɗum e banke Western Alliance e hitaande 2006.[131]
E hitaande 2002, o naati e Tennis Channel ngam ɓamtude lowre ndee e soodooɓe e njulaagu kaɓirɗe e satelitaaji, o waɗi heen njulaagu e nder lowre ndee.[132] Caggal nde o hawri e cukko hooreejo Michael Mina to gooto e restoraaji makko to San Fransisko, Agassi gollodii e makko e hitaande 2002 ngam fuɗɗaade Mina Group Inc. Agassi ko jom jawdi en e nder fedde heɓnde Las Vegas e Laughlin e MGM Mirage e 215 miliyoŋ dolaar e hitaande 2004.[131][135] Hitaande wootere caggal ɗuum, fedde nde soodi otel-kasino oo Landry's, Inc. e 163 miliyoŋ dolaar e kaalis e 182 miliyoŋ dolaar e ñamaale ɗe ɓe cikkata.[131][136] E hitaande 2007, o jooɗii e yiilirde banke Meadows, banke keeriiɗo to Nevada.[137] O waɗii ngalu makko e sosiyeteeji puɗɗiiɗi golle ɗi Allen & Company wallitnoo.[138]
Agassi e Graf cosi sosiyatee biyeteeɗo Agassi Graf Holdings. Ɓe mbaɗi heen ngalu maɓɓe e PURE, ko nokku dingiral jamma to galle laamorɗo Caesars, udditaa e hitaande 2004,[131], ɓe njeeyti ɗum fedde njuɓɓudi Angel e hitaande 2010.[139] E lewru ut 2006, Agassi e Graf mbaɗii fedde gollondiral e fedde wiyeteende Kreiss Enterprises, peewnoowo mobelaaji toowɗi.[131] Ɓe puɗɗii laylaytol mobelaaji ina wiyee Koolol Agassi Graf.[140][141] E lewru suwee, Agassi e Graf, rewrude e sosiyetee mum en biyeteeɗo Agassi Graf Development LLC, wondude e Bayview Financial LP, mbaɗii nanondiral ngam ƴellitde otel gonɗo e nder leydi hee, hono Fairmont Tamarack, to nokku biyeteeɗo Tamarack Resort to Donnelly, to leydi Idaho. Sabu caɗeele luumooji e leelgol, ɓe njalti e eɓɓaande ndee e hitaande 2009.[143][144] Fedde nde ina jogii haa jooni nokkuuji tati tokoosi.[145] E lewru Seeɗto, ɓe ngollodii e Steve Case ngam ƴellitde nokkuuji ɓuuɓɗi e diisnondirde nokkuuji tennis e fitinaaji Agassi-Graf.[146]
Ɓe mbaɗi kadi ngalu e yeeyoowo tikketuuji e internet Viagogo e hitaande 2009 e kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe ngoni ko e wonde terɗe yiilirde e wasiyaaji sosiyetee oo.[147][148]
E lewru oktoobar 2012, wuro Roadshow e jom jawɗeele en ina heen Agassi e Graf kollitii peeje mahngo nokku keso ndiyam ina wiyee Wet’n’Wild Las Vegas to Las Vegas. Village Roadshow ina jogii 51% e park oo tawi Agassi, Graf, e woɗɓe jom jawɗeele en ina njogii 49% heddiiɗi ɗii.[149][150] Park oo udditaa ko e lewru mee 2013.[151]
IMG ardii Agassi gila nde o wonti pro e hitaande 1986 haa lewru Yarkomaa 2000 hade makko waylude fedde SFX Sports Group. Gardiiɗo golle makko, awokaa makko e awokaa makko ko sehil makko gila e cukaagu makko Perry Rogers, kono ɓe ceertii gila 2008.[154][155] E hitaande 2009, kanko e Graf ɓe ciifi e CAA.[156]
=== Kaɓirɗe e seedanteeje ===
Agassi huutoriima raketuuji laamɗo Grafite e fuɗɗoode golle mum.[157][158] O siifondirii e Donnay, peewnoowo raket tennis Belsik, fotde miliyoŋaaji jeeɗiɗi dolaar.[159] Caggal mum o wayli e raket Head Ti Radical [160] e raket Head LiquidMetal Radical, caggal nde o siifondiri e Head nanondiral ballal miliyoŋaaji keewɗi dolaar e hitaande 1993.[161][162] O hesɗitini nanondiral makko e hitaande 1999, e lewru noowammbar 2003 o siifondiri e Head nanondiral nguurndam.[161][163] O jaɓi kadi balle tennis Penn. Ñalnde 25 lewru juko hitaande 2005, Agassi yalti Nike caggal duuɓi 17, o siifondiri nanondiral e Adidas.[164] Sabaabu mawɗo gaddanɗo Agassi yaltude Nike ko nde Nike salii rokkude ballal Agassi, Adidas kadi waɗii ɗum. Ñalnde 13 lewru Mbooy hitaande 2013, Agassi arti e Nike.
Agassi ko DuPont walli ɗum, Ebel, Mountain Dew e hitaande 1993, Mazda e hitaande 1997, Kia Motors e hitaande 2002, De Schut Ameriknaajo e hitaande 1712 2003. E hitaande 1990, o yalti e yeeyirde teleeji Canon Inc., omo yeewta kamera Canon EOS Rebel.[174] Hakkunde 1999 e 2000, o siifondiri e Schick nanondiral miliyoŋaaji keewɗi, duuɓi keewɗi, o wonti kaaldiiɗo sosiyetee oo e nder winndere ndee kala.[175] Agassi siifondirii e Twinlab nanondiral duuɓi keewɗi, o ƴelliti ñamri sosiyetee oo.[176] E cakkital hitaande 2003, o innitiraa ko kaaldigal Aramis Life, uurngol Aramis, o siifondiri e sosiyetee oo nanondiral duuɓi joy.[177][178] E lewru marse 2004, o siifondiri nanondiral duuɓi sappo fotde miliyoŋaaji 1,5 dolaar hitaande kala e 24 Hour Fitness, ngal udditta nokkuuji joy fitinaaji Andre Agassi haa darorɗe hitaande ndee.[163] Ko adii Australian Open 2012, Agassi e Jacobs Creek, jom diineeji Ostarali, kollitii kawral duuɓi tati, ɓe mbaɗi Open Film Series ngam "[renndinde] daartol keeringol ko fayti e sahaaji cifaaɗi e nguurndam, baɗnooɗi jikku makko e nder e caggal ñaawirdu." ammbasadeer.
Agassi e yumma mum peeñii e Got Milk? jeeyngal e hitaande 2002.
Agassi feeñii e jeeyngal keewngal e jeewte teleeji e Graf. Kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe njaɓii Deutsche Telekom e hitaande 2002, [182] e Canon Inc. e hitaande 2004, LVMH e hitaande 2007, e Nintendo Wii e Wii Fit U e Longines e hitaande 2013.
E hitaande 2024, Agassi naati e nanondiral gollondiral e sosiyatee kaɓirɗe pickleball e tennis taabal JOOLA, tawi ina jeyaa heen ƴellitgol kaɓirɗe pickleball, kewuuji, e eɓɓaaɗe goɗɗe ; sarɗiiji kaalis nanondiral ngal hollitaaka e yeeso yimɓe fof.[188]
== E nder pinal leñol ==
E hitaande 2017, Agassi yalti e filmo biyeteeɗo Love Means Zero, mo o holliti jokkondire mettuɗe hakkunde gardiiɗo makko Nick Bollettieri e makko.[189][190]
=== Politik ===
Agassi rokkii ko ɓuri 100 000 dolaar wonande kanndidaaji Demokaraat en, e 2 000 dolaar wonande Republicain en.[191][192] Ñalnde 1 lewru Seeɗto hitaande 2010, nde o yalti e rajo WNYC ñalnde kala, wiyeteende The Brian Lehrer Show, o hollitii wonde o winnditaama e nder leydi hee.[193]
=== Filantropi ===
Agassi sosi fedde ballal Andre Agassi e hitaande 1994, nde wallitata sukaaɓe Las Vegas. O rokkaa njeenaari neɗɗankaagal ATP Arthur Ashe e hitaande 1995 sabu darnde makko e wallitde sukaaɓe waasɓe. O limtaama ko kanko ɓuri waawde ballal e renndoyankeewo e nder tennis professionnel. Ina wiyee kadi wonde omo waawi wonde atletee ɓurɗo waawde waɗde moƴƴere e yonta makko.[194]
Balle Agassi ina mballita e wallude sukaaɓe haa mbaawa yettaade mbaawkaaji mum en e nder fijirde. Boys & Girls Club makko ina yiyloo 2 000 suka e nder hitaande ndee kala, ina manti kippu tennis sukaaɓe mo aduna oo fof jogii. Ina waɗi kadi porogaraam basket (koode Agassi) e njuɓɓudi tiiɗndi, hirjindirde jillondiral jaŋde e atletik.
E hitaande 2001, Agassi udditi duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Andre Agassi[195] to Las Vegas, duɗal charter ngal sukaaɓe wonɓe e baasal e nder nokku hee njoɓataa. Kanko e hoore makko o rokki duɗal ngal 35 miliyoŋ dolaar.[196] E hitaande 2009, janngirde janngirde ndee ina joginoo 100 e nder teemedere jaŋngooɓe e ina ɗaminii 100 e nder teemedere jaɓgol kolees.[197] Ina jeyaa e porogaraamuuji goɗɗi jowitiiɗi e sukaaɓe ɗi Agassi wallirta rewrude e fedde mum Andre Agassi, ko nokku gooto tan mo Clark County hoɗi ngam sukaaɓe tooñaaɓe e waasɓe, Child Haven. E hitaande 1997, Agassi rokki Child Haven kaalis ngam mahde suudu janngirdu 6, ina wiyee hannde nokku jaŋde Agassi. Fooyre makko rokkii kadi 720 000 dolaar ngam wallitde mahngo galle Andre Agassi ngam sukaaɓe waasɓe safaara. Ndeeɗoo nokkuure 20 leeso udditaa ko e lewru Duujal 2001, ina hoɗa sukaaɓe ɓe ƴellitaare mum en leeltaani walla ɓe ngalaa caɗeele e sukaaɓe ɓe ngonaa e nder karantina ngam ñawuuji mborosaaji.[198]
E hitaande 2007, e wondude e atletee en woɗɓe heewɓe, Agassi sosi fedde ballal wiyeteende Athletes for Hope, nde wallitata atletee en karallaagal ngam naatde e golle ballondiral e yiɗde wallitde yimɓe fof e wallitde renndooji mum en.[199] O sosi kaalis ngam wallitde duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde Canyon-Agassi, anndiraa hannde kaalis ngam wallitde duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde Turner-Agassi. Fonds ko eɓɓoore njulaagu ngam waylude renndo, tiiɗnde e "eɓɓoore leydi ndii fof ngam nawde charteruuji gila e cuuɗi stopgap haa e nder cuuɗi janngirɗe duumiiɗe."[200]
E lewru suwee 2013, fedde Andre Agassi ngam jaŋde waɗii gollondiral e V20 Foods ngam udditde Box Budd!es, liggey ñamri cellundi sukaaɓe. Ko heɓaa heen koo fof ina yahra e Fooyre Ɓamtaare.[201][202]
E lewru feebariyee 2014, Agassi waylitii galle duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Phoenix to Las Vegas, mo alaa ko woni e mum, waɗti ɗum duɗal kesal, ina wiyee Doral Academy West rewrude e kaalis ballitoowo duɗal Charter Canyon-Agassi. Akademi Doral udditaa ko e lewru ut 2014.[203] Fonds oo soodi nokku 4,6 ektaar to Henderson, Nevada, ngam hoɗnude duɗal Somerset to Las Vegas, ngal ummotoo ko e nokku mum e nder ekkol.[204]
== Pikkol ==
Ñalnde 2 lewru abriil hitaande 2023, Agassi tawtoraama e Michael Chang, Andy Roddick e John McEnroe e nder yeewtere adannde e ESPN e nder yeewtere miliyoŋaaji dolaar to nokku biyeteeɗo Hard Rock Casino to Hollywood, Floride. Kanko e debbo makko Steffi Graf ɓe fof ina njuɓɓina pickleball e lewru abriil 2025, Agassi hollitii wonde maa o waɗ yeewtere makko adannde e kawgel ngel e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik, ñalnde 26 abriil – 3 mee 2025 to Naples, Florida. Caggal nde o heɓi 1st Round Bye e nder doggol ɗiɗmol ngol, Agassi, ina fijira e Anna Leigh Waters, debbo limtinaaɗo e winndere ndee, o heɓi njeenaari makko adanndi e sukaaɓe Tristan Dussalt e Stevie Petropouleas. Ndeen Agassi e Waters njippiima e nder doggol tataɓol ngol, tawi ko Len Yang e Trang Huynh-McClain.
== Jokkondiral e ɓesngu ==
E fuɗɗoode kitaale 1990, caggal nde o jokkondiri e Wendi Stewart, Agassi jokkondiri e jimoowo Ameriknaajo biyeteeɗo Barbra Streisand. O winndi ko faati e jokkondiral ngal e nder deftere makko nde o winndi e hitaande 2009, "Min njaɓii wonde min moƴƴi e koye amen, kadi hol ko woni so tawii o ɓurii mo duuɓi capanɗe jeetati e jeetati? Min ngoni ko e yurmeende, kadi wullaango jamaanu ina ɓeyda tan ko ɓuuɓri e jokkondiral amen. Ɗum ina addana sehilaagal amen nan'de ko haɗaa, ko huunde haɗaande hono ɓoornaade Lava ngulɗo.
O resii debbo fijoowo biyeteeɗo Brooke Shields tuggi 1997 haa 1999.
O resi Steffi Graf ñalnde 22 oktoobar 2001, to galle maɓɓe to Las Vegas ; seedeeji ɗii tan ko yummiraaɓe maɓɓe. Ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe ɗiɗo : ɓiɗɗo gorko biyeteeɗo Jaden Gil (jibinaa ko 2001) e ɓiɗɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Jaz Elle (jibinaa ko 2003). Agassi wiyi kanko e Graf ɓe ndartinaani sukaaɓe maɓɓe ngam wontude tennis ; Ɓiɗɗo Agassi biyeteeɗo Jaden ƴetti baseball, o fiyi e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni to bannge worgo e fedde ngenndiire Almaañ. Galle Graf-Agassi ina hoɗi to Summerlin, renndo ngo e nder falnde Las Vegas.Yumma Graf e miñi mum, Michael, e ɓiɓɓe mum nayo, ina nguuri toon kadi.
=== Yumma makko ko ɓiɗɗo kanseer ɓernde===
Gil Reyes, jannginoowo ko juuti, ina wiyee gooto e sehilaaɓe Agassi ɓurɓe ɓadaade won heen siftinii mo wonde ko o "baaba fijirde" e Agassi. E hitaande 2012, Agassi e Reyes mbaɗii laylaytol mum en kaɓirɗe fitinaaji, BILT By Agassi e Reyes. E lewru Duujal 2008, sehil Agassi gila e cukaagu mum, gonnooɗo gardiiɗo njulaagu, Perry Rogers, ñaawi Graf ngam yoɓde 50 000 dolaar njoɓdi njuɓɓudi ndi o wiyi ina yoɓa ɗum.
== Taariiha nguurndam hoore mum ==
Winndannde mawnde: Uddit: Taariindi hoore mum Deftere Agassi, Open: An Autobiography, (winndiraande e ballal J. R. Moehringer), yalti ko e lewru noowammbar 2009. E nder mayre, Agassi ina haala cukaagu mum e baaba mum Armeniijo mo alaa ko woni e mum, garɗo to Amerik ummoraade Iraan, ɗo o wonnoo boksiyanke karallo. Ko o ƴattoowo no feewi e ko o ƴattoowo ɓernde e nder galle oo fof, baaba makko ina resnda suka Agassi ngam mawnugol tennis, o mahi heen nokku tennis e nder galle maɓɓe, o neldi Agassi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde tennis e les njiimaandi Nick Bollettieri, mo caggal mum woni coftuɗo e njuɓɓudi feccere e golle Agassi.
Ina woodi kadi siftorde e deftere huutoraade e ƴeewde ko moƴƴi e metamfetamin e hitaande 1997. E nder jaabawol ngol, Roger Federer hollitii wonde o hulɓiniima, o mettinii heen, Marat Safin wiyi wonde Agassi ina foti yoɓde kaalis njeenaari mum, o itta tiitooɗe makko. E nder yeewtere nde o waɗdunoo e CBS, Agassi hollitii hoore mum, o naamndii faamde, o wiyi "ko sahaa e nguurndam am ɗo miɗo haani ballal.
Agassi wiyi wonde o meeɗaa yiɗde tennis e nder nguurndam makko sabu tiiɗnaare nde o jogori waɗde e makko. O wiyi kadi o ɓoornii ko wutte daneejo ko adii nde o woni e golle makko, o sikki Pete Sampras ko "robo".
Deftere nde yottii limngal 1 nder doggol defte ɓurɗe soodde nder New York Times, nde heɓi limngal booɗngal. Nde heɓi njeenaaje defte dingiral leydi Biritaan e hitaande 2010. E hitaande 2018, deftere nde limtaama e Esquire e nder "Defte 30 ɓurɗe moƴƴude e dingiral",kadi winndiyanke ballitoowo hoore mum biyeteeɗo Tim Ferriss wasiyii nde, o siftini nde wonde "defte laaɓɗe no feewi, belɗe no feewi, e jannginde no feewi.
== Njeenaaje karallaagal ==
* Jaagorgal winndere ITF: 1999.
* Fiyoowo ATP mo hitaande ndee: 1999.
* ATP ɓurɗo waawde fiyde: 1988, 1998
== Vidiyo ==
Wimbledon 2000 Semi-finaal – Agassi e Rafter (2003) Hooreejo : Andre Agassi, Patrik Rafter ; Suudu dariindu tan, Ñalngu yaltugol DVD: 16 ut 2005, waktuuji doggol: 213 hojom, OCLC 61774054.
Charlie Rose e Andre Agassi (7 mee 2001) Ñalngu yaltugol DVD : 15 ut 2006, waktuuji dogdu : 57 minit.
Wimbledon: Ɓamtaare (2005) Hooreejo: Andre Agassi, Boris Beker ; Suudu dariindu tan, Ñalngu yaltugol DVD: 16 ut 2005, waktuuji doggol: 52 hojom, OCLC 61658553.
== Pijirlooji wideyoo ==
Andre Agassi Tennis ngam njuɓɓudi wellitaare Nintendo mawndi, Genesis, geɗe pijirlooji, njuɓɓudi mawndi,[241] e telefoŋaaji cinnde
Agassi Tennis Yonta ngam PlayStation 2, Game Boy Advance, e Windows
Agassi tennis yonta 2002 ngam windows[242]
Kawgel Smash Court Pro ngam PlayStation 2
Top Spin 4 ngam Xbox 360, 3, e Wii
Jaɓɓungal winnderewal tennis ngam Xbox One, PlayStation 4, Nintendo Switch, e Windows
Top Spin 2K25 ngam 4, 5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X, e Windows
== Ƴeew kadi ==
* Portaluuji
* Nguurndam
* ikon Tenis
* bannge leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik
* Rekorde tennis kala sahaa – worɓe gooto
* Doggol ƴaañooɓe Grand Slam worɓe gooto
* Tennis worɓe limtooji
* Rekorde tennis e jamaanu Open – worɓe gooto
== Teskorɗe ==
Gila ndeen Roger Federer ɓurii ndeeɗoo feere, sibu o yettiima 10 kawgel ngel, tuggi 2005 haa 2007.
Ko famɗi fof "Kaɓirɗe joofnirde hitaande".
"Career Super Slam" ina ɗaɓɓi heɓde denndaangal kawgel nay mawngel ngel, kam e kawgel ngel e njeenaari kaŋŋe Olimpiyaaji e nder kawgel gootol.
== Himobe ==
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Minami-Chitose Station
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Created page with "Gaaraas Minami-Kitose (南千歳駅, Minami-kitose-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi to Chitose, Hokkaido, Japon, ko sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido (JR Hokkaido) gollotoo. Diidi Staasiyoŋ Minami-Kitose ina golloree e laawol Kitose e laawol Sekishō. Staasiyoŋ oo ina wiyee "H14". Lonngere express limtiinde Ōzora (Sapporo – Kushiro) Tokachi (Sapporo – Obihiro) Hokuto (Sapporo – Hakodate) Suzuran (Sapporo – Muroran) Laylaytol station Wostondirde hakkunde laylayti..."
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Gaaraas Minami-Kitose (南千歳駅, Minami-kitose-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi to Chitose, Hokkaido, Japon, ko sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido (JR Hokkaido) gollotoo. Diidi Staasiyoŋ Minami-Kitose ina golloree e laawol Kitose e laawol Sekishō. Staasiyoŋ oo ina wiyee "H14". Lonngere express limtiinde Ōzora (Sapporo – Kushiro) Tokachi (Sapporo – Obihiro) Hokuto (Sapporo – Hakodate) Suzuran (Sapporo – Muroran) Laylaytol station Wostondirde hakkunde laylayti to Staasiyoŋ Minami-Chitose Staasiyoŋ oo ina waɗi dingiral duundeeji ɗiɗi kuutortooɗi laabi nay, tawi staasiyoŋ oo ina woni dow laabi ɗii. Stasiyoŋ oo ina waɗi masiŋaaji otomaatik biyeteeɗi, jolɗe otomaatik jaɓɓotooɗe Kitaca,e biro biyeteeɗo "Midori no Madoguchi" mo gollotooɓe mum ngoni. Plateauji 1 ■ Laabi Kitoos ngam Tomakomai e Higasi-Muroran ■ Catal Aeroport Line Chitose ngam Aeroport Chitose keso ■ Laabi Sekishō ngam Oiwake, Yubari, e Obihiro 2 ■ Laabi Kitose ngam Sapporo e Otaru ■ Catal Aeroport Line Chitose ngam Aeroport Chitose keso ■ Laabi Sekishō ngam Oiwake 3 ■ Laabi Kitose ngam Sapporo e Otaru ■ Catal Aeroport Line Chitose ngam Aeroport Chitose keso 4 ■ Laabi Kitose ngam Sapporo e Otaru Stations gonɗe saraaji ɗii Staasiyoŋ gadano oo Logo sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido (JR Hokkaido). JR Hokkaido Ko jokki e staasiyoŋ Line Kitose Uenae feewde Numanohata walla Aeroport Chitose keso Line Kitose Seera Kitoos feewde Sapporo Laabi Chitose (Catal Aeroport) Aeroport Chitose keso Terminaal Line Kitose Catal Aeroport Kitoos feewde Sapporo Aeroport Semi-Rapid Aeroport jaawɗo Chitose feewde Otaru Aeroport keeriiɗo jaawɗo Shin-Sapporo feewde Otaru Ekspres keeriiɗo Sin-Saporo feewde Sapporo Tokachi Oiwake feewde Obihiro Ōzora Oiwake feewde Kushiro Tomakomai feewde Hakodaat Hokuto Sin-Sapporo feewde Sapporo Tuugnorgal
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{{Databox}}Gaaraas Minami-Kitose (南千歳駅, Minami-kitose-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi to Chitose, Hokkaido, Japon, ko sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido (JR Hokkaido) gollotoo. Diidi Staasiyoŋ Minami-Kitose ina golloree e laawol Kitose e laawol Sekishō. Staasiyoŋ oo ina wiyee "H14". Lonngere express limtiinde Ōzora (Sapporo – Kushiro) Tokachi (Sapporo – Obihiro) Hokuto (Sapporo – Hakodate) Suzuran (Sapporo – Muroran) Laylaytol station Wostondirde hakkunde laylayti to Staasiyoŋ Minami-Chitose Staasiyoŋ oo ina waɗi dingiral duundeeji ɗiɗi kuutortooɗi laabi nay, tawi staasiyoŋ oo ina woni dow laabi ɗii. Stasiyoŋ oo ina waɗi masiŋaaji otomaatik biyeteeɗi, jolɗe otomaatik jaɓɓotooɗe Kitaca,e biro biyeteeɗo "Midori no Madoguchi" mo gollotooɓe mum ngoni. Plateauji 1 ■ Laabi Kitoos ngam Tomakomai e Higasi-Muroran ■ Catal Aeroport Line Chitose ngam Aeroport Chitose keso ■ Laabi Sekishō ngam Oiwake, Yubari, e Obihiro 2 ■ Laabi Kitose ngam Sapporo e Otaru ■ Catal Aeroport Line Chitose ngam Aeroport Chitose keso ■ Laabi Sekishō ngam Oiwake 3 ■ Laabi Kitose ngam Sapporo e Otaru ■ Catal Aeroport Line Chitose ngam Aeroport Chitose keso 4 ■ Laabi Kitose ngam Sapporo e Otaru Stations gonɗe saraaji ɗii Staasiyoŋ gadano oo Logo sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido (JR Hokkaido). JR Hokkaido Ko jokki e staasiyoŋ Line Kitose Uenae feewde Numanohata walla Aeroport Chitose keso Line Kitose Seera Kitoos feewde Sapporo Laabi Chitose (Catal Aeroport) Aeroport Chitose keso Terminaal Line Kitose Catal Aeroport Kitoos feewde Sapporo Aeroport Semi-Rapid Aeroport jaawɗo Chitose feewde Otaru Aeroport keeriiɗo jaawɗo Shin-Sapporo feewde Otaru Ekspres keeriiɗo Sin-Saporo feewde Sapporo Tokachi Oiwake feewde Obihiro Ōzora Oiwake feewde Kushiro Tomakomai feewde Hakodaat Hokuto Sin-Sapporo feewde Sapporo Tuugnorgal
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{{Databox}}'''Gaaraas Minami-Kitose''' (南千歳駅, Minami-kitose-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi to Chitose, Hokkaido, Japon, ko sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido (JR Hokkaido) gollotoo.
== Diidi Staasiyoŋ ==
Minami-Kitose ina golloree e laawol Kitose e laawol Sekishō. Staasiyoŋ oo ina wiyee "H14". Lonngere express limtiinde Ōzora (Sapporo – Kushiro) Tokachi (Sapporo – Obihiro) Hokuto (Sapporo – Hakodate) Suzuran (Sapporo – Muroran) Laylaytol station Wostondirde hakkunde laylayti to
== Staasiyoŋ ==
Minami-Chitose Staasiyoŋ oo ina waɗi dingiral duundeeji ɗiɗi kuutortooɗi laabi nay, tawi staasiyoŋ oo ina woni dow laabi ɗii. Stasiyoŋ oo ina waɗi masiŋaaji otomaatik biyeteeɗi, jolɗe otomaatik jaɓɓotooɗe Kitaca,e biro biyeteeɗo "Midori no Madoguchi" mo gollotooɓe mum ngoni.
== Plateauji ==
1 ■ Laabi Kitoos ngam Tomakomai e Higasi-Muroran ■ Catal Aeroport Line Chitose ngam Aeroport Chitose keso ■ Laabi Sekishō ngam Oiwake, Yubari, e Obihiro 2 ■ Laabi Kitose ngam Sapporo e Otaru ■ Catal Aeroport Line Chitose ngam Aeroport Chitose keso ■ Laabi Sekishō ngam Oiwake 3 ■ Laabi Kitose ngam Sapporo e Otaru ■ Catal Aeroport Line Chitose ngam Aeroport Chitose keso 4 ■ Laabi Kitose ngam Sapporo e Otaru Stations gonɗe saraaji ɗii Staasiyoŋ gadano oo Logo sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido (JR Hokkaido).
== JR Hokkaido ==
Ko jokki e staasiyoŋ Line Kitose Uenae feewde Numanohata walla Aeroport Chitose keso Line Kitose Seera Kitoos feewde Sapporo Laabi Chitose (Catal Aeroport) Aeroport Chitose keso Terminaal Line Kitose Catal Aeroport Kitoos feewde Sapporo Aeroport Semi-Rapid Aeroport jaawɗo Chitose feewde Otaru Aeroport keeriiɗo jaawɗo Shin-Sapporo feewde Otaru Ekspres keeriiɗo Sin-Saporo feewde Sapporo Tokachi Oiwake feewde Obihiro Ōzora Oiwake feewde Kushiro Tomakomai feewde Hakodaat Hokuto Sin-Sapporo feewde Sapporo
== Tuugnorgal ==
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{{Databox}}'''Gaaraas Minami-Kitose''' (南千歳駅, Minami-kitose-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi to Chitose, Hokkaido, Japon, ko sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido (JR Hokkaido) gollotoo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=JR Hokkaido Route Map|url=http://www2.jrhokkaido.co.jp/global/english/ttable/route_map.pdf|access-date=November 19, 2016|publisher=Hokkaido Railway Company|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161207145544/http://www2.jrhokkaido.co.jp/global/english/ttable/route_map.pdf|archive-date=December 7, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Diidi Staasiyoŋ ==
Minami-Kitose ina golloree e laawol Kitose e laawol Sekishō. Staasiyoŋ oo ina wiyee "H14". Lonngere express limtiinde Ōzora (Sapporo – Kushiro) Tokachi (Sapporo – Obihiro) Hokuto (Sapporo – Hakodate) Suzuran (Sapporo – Muroran) Laylaytol station Wostondirde hakkunde laylayti to
== Staasiyoŋ ==
Minami-Chitose Staasiyoŋ oo ina waɗi dingiral duundeeji ɗiɗi kuutortooɗi laabi nay, tawi staasiyoŋ oo ina woni dow laabi ɗii. Stasiyoŋ oo ina waɗi masiŋaaji otomaatik biyeteeɗi, jolɗe otomaatik jaɓɓotooɗe Kitaca,e biro biyeteeɗo "Midori no Madoguchi" mo gollotooɓe mum ngoni.
== Plateauji ==
1 ■ Laabi Kitoos ngam Tomakomai e Higasi-Muroran ■ Catal Aeroport Line Chitose ngam Aeroport Chitose keso ■ Laabi Sekishō ngam Oiwake, Yubari, e Obihiro 2 ■ Laabi Kitose ngam Sapporo e Otaru ■ Catal Aeroport Line Chitose ngam Aeroport Chitose keso ■ Laabi Sekishō ngam Oiwake 3 ■ Laabi Kitose ngam Sapporo e Otaru ■ Catal Aeroport Line Chitose ngam Aeroport Chitose keso 4 ■ Laabi Kitose ngam Sapporo e Otaru Stations gonɗe saraaji ɗii Staasiyoŋ gadano oo Logo sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido (JR Hokkaido).
== JR Hokkaido ==
Ko jokki e staasiyoŋ Line Kitose Uenae feewde Numanohata walla Aeroport Chitose keso Line Kitose Seera Kitoos feewde Sapporo Laabi Chitose (Catal Aeroport) Aeroport Chitose keso Terminaal Line Kitose Catal Aeroport Kitoos feewde Sapporo Aeroport Semi-Rapid Aeroport jaawɗo Chitose feewde Otaru Aeroport keeriiɗo jaawɗo Shin-Sapporo feewde Otaru Ekspres keeriiɗo Sin-Saporo feewde Sapporo Tokachi Oiwake feewde Obihiro Ōzora Oiwake feewde Kushiro Tomakomai feewde Hakodaat Hokuto Sin-Sapporo feewde Sapporo
== Tuugnorgal ==
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{{Databox}}'''Gaaraas Minami-Kitose''' (南千歳駅, Minami-kitose-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi to Chitose, Hokkaido, Japon, ko sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido (JR Hokkaido) gollotoo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=JR Hokkaido Route Map|url=http://www2.jrhokkaido.co.jp/global/english/ttable/route_map.pdf|access-date=November 19, 2016|publisher=Hokkaido Railway Company|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161207145544/http://www2.jrhokkaido.co.jp/global/english/ttable/route_map.pdf|archive-date=December 7, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Diidi Staasiyoŋ ==
Minami-Kitose ina golloree e laawol Kitose e laawol Sekishō. Staasiyoŋ oo ina wiyee "H14". Lonngere express limtiinde Ōzora (Sapporo – Kushiro) Tokachi (Sapporo – Obihiro) Hokuto (Sapporo – Hakodate) Suzuran (Sapporo – Muroran) Laylaytol station Wostondirde hakkunde laylayti to<ref>{{Cite web|title=Service Range Kitaca|url=http://www2.jrhokkaido.co.jp/global/english/kitaca/p02.html|access-date=November 19, 2016|publisher=JR Hokkaido|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161119183456/http://www2.jrhokkaido.co.jp/global/english/kitaca/p02.html|archive-date=November 19, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Staasiyoŋ ==
Minami-Chitose Staasiyoŋ oo ina waɗi dingiral duundeeji ɗiɗi kuutortooɗi laabi nay, tawi staasiyoŋ oo ina woni dow laabi ɗii. Stasiyoŋ oo ina waɗi masiŋaaji otomaatik biyeteeɗi, jolɗe otomaatik jaɓɓotooɗe Kitaca,e biro biyeteeɗo "Midori no Madoguchi" mo gollotooɓe mum ngoni.
== Plateauji ==
1 ■ Laabi Kitoos ngam Tomakomai e Higasi-Muroran ■ Catal Aeroport Line Chitose ngam Aeroport Chitose keso ■ Laabi Sekishō ngam Oiwake, Yubari, e Obihiro 2 ■ Laabi Kitose ngam Sapporo e Otaru ■ Catal Aeroport Line Chitose ngam Aeroport Chitose keso ■ Laabi Sekishō ngam Oiwake 3 ■ Laabi Kitose ngam Sapporo e Otaru ■ Catal Aeroport Line Chitose ngam Aeroport Chitose keso 4 ■ Laabi Kitose ngam Sapporo e Otaru Stations gonɗe saraaji ɗii Staasiyoŋ gadano oo Logo sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido (JR Hokkaido).
== JR Hokkaido ==
Ko jokki e staasiyoŋ Line Kitose Uenae feewde Numanohata walla Aeroport Chitose keso Line Kitose Seera Kitoos feewde Sapporo Laabi Chitose (Catal Aeroport) Aeroport Chitose keso Terminaal Line Kitose Catal Aeroport Kitoos feewde Sapporo Aeroport Semi-Rapid Aeroport jaawɗo Chitose feewde Otaru Aeroport keeriiɗo jaawɗo Shin-Sapporo feewde Otaru Ekspres keeriiɗo Sin-Saporo feewde Sapporo Tokachi Oiwake feewde Obihiro Ōzora Oiwake feewde Kushiro Tomakomai feewde Hakodaat Hokuto Sin-Sapporo feewde Sapporo
== Tuugnorgal ==
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{{Databox}}'''Gaaraas Minami-Kitose''' (南千歳駅, Minami-kitose-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi to Chitose, Hokkaido, Japon, ko sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido (JR Hokkaido) gollotoo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=JR Hokkaido Route Map|url=http://www2.jrhokkaido.co.jp/global/english/ttable/route_map.pdf|access-date=November 19, 2016|publisher=Hokkaido Railway Company|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161207145544/http://www2.jrhokkaido.co.jp/global/english/ttable/route_map.pdf|archive-date=December 7, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Diidi Staasiyoŋ ==
Minami-Kitose ina golloree e laawol Kitose e laawol Sekishō. Staasiyoŋ oo ina wiyee "H14". Lonngere express limtiinde Ōzora (Sapporo – Kushiro) Tokachi (Sapporo – Obihiro) Hokuto (Sapporo – Hakodate) Suzuran (Sapporo – Muroran) Laylaytol station Wostondirde hakkunde laylayti to<ref>{{Cite web|title=Service Range Kitaca|url=http://www2.jrhokkaido.co.jp/global/english/kitaca/p02.html|access-date=November 19, 2016|publisher=JR Hokkaido|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161119183456/http://www2.jrhokkaido.co.jp/global/english/kitaca/p02.html|archive-date=November 19, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Staasiyoŋ ==
Minami-Chitose Staasiyoŋ oo ina waɗi dingiral duundeeji ɗiɗi kuutortooɗi laabi nay, tawi staasiyoŋ oo ina woni dow laabi ɗii. Stasiyoŋ oo ina waɗi masiŋaaji otomaatik biyeteeɗi, jolɗe otomaatik jaɓɓotooɗe Kitaca,e biro biyeteeɗo "Midori no Madoguchi" mo gollotooɓe mum ngoni.
== Plateauji ==
1 ■ Laabi Kitoos ngam Tomakomai e Higasi-Muroran ■ Catal Aeroport Line Chitose ngam Aeroport Chitose keso ■ Laabi Sekishō ngam Oiwake, Yubari, e Obihiro 2 ■ Laabi Kitose ngam Sapporo e Otaru ■ Catal Aeroport Line Chitose ngam Aeroport Chitose keso ■ Laabi Sekishō ngam Oiwake 3 ■ Laabi Kitose ngam Sapporo e Otaru ■ Catal Aeroport Line Chitose ngam Aeroport Chitose keso 4 ■ Laabi Kitose ngam Sapporo e Otaru Stations gonɗe saraaji ɗii Staasiyoŋ gadano oo Logo sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido (JR Hokkaido).
== JR Hokkaido ==
Ko jokki e staasiyoŋ Line Kitose Uenae feewde Numanohata walla Aeroport Chitose keso Line Kitose Seera Kitoos feewde Sapporo Laabi Chitose (Catal Aeroport) Aeroport Chitose keso Terminaal Line Kitose Catal Aeroport Kitoos feewde Sapporo Aeroport Semi-Rapid Aeroport jaawɗo Chitose feewde Otaru Aeroport keeriiɗo jaawɗo Shin-Sapporo feewde Otaru Ekspres keeriiɗo Sin-Saporo feewde Sapporo Tokachi Oiwake feewde Obihiro Ōzora Oiwake feewde Kushiro Tomakomai feewde Hakodaat Hokuto Sin-Sapporo feewde Sapporo
== Tuugnorgal ==
<references />
[[Category:Japan]]
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Minami-Hiragishi Station
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Created page with "Minami-Hiragishi-eki) ko nokku gonɗo e nder wuro Sapporo, to Toyohira-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japon. Staasiyoŋ oo ina wiyee "N13". Ko ɗum jeyi e nokkuuji nay Metro Municipal Sapporo gonɗi dow leydi (ɗiin fof ko e jolngo fuɗnaange laana Namboku). Plateauji 1 ■ Laana Namboku ngam Makomanai 2 ■ Line Namboku ngam Asabu Tariya Diɗɗal ngal udditaa ko ñalnde 16 desaambar 1971 hawri e udditgol laana Namboku gila diɗɗal Makomanai haa diɗɗal Kita-Nijuyo-Jo. Nokku t..."
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Minami-Hiragishi-eki) ko nokku gonɗo e nder wuro Sapporo, to Toyohira-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japon. Staasiyoŋ oo ina wiyee "N13". Ko ɗum jeyi e nokkuuji nay Metro Municipal Sapporo gonɗi dow leydi (ɗiin fof ko e jolngo fuɗnaange laana Namboku). Plateauji 1 ■ Laana Namboku ngam Makomanai 2 ■ Line Namboku ngam Asabu Tariya Diɗɗal ngal udditaa ko ñalnde 16 desaambar 1971 hawri e udditgol laana Namboku gila diɗɗal Makomanai haa diɗɗal Kita-Nijuyo-Jo. Nokku taariindi Laawol ngenndiwal 453, (haa hannde) Yanaande Hiragishi Park tufnde Hiragishi Teleeji Hokkaido (HTB) Pool Hiragishi Sapporo Posto Toyohira Hiragishi Toyohira Hiragishiminami polis'en Fedde ndema wuro Sapporo (JA Sapporo), calɗi Hiragishiminami Tuugnorgal
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{{Databox}}Minami-Hiragishi-eki) ko nokku gonɗo e nder wuro Sapporo, to Toyohira-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japon. Staasiyoŋ oo ina wiyee "N13". Ko ɗum jeyi e nokkuuji nay Metro Municipal Sapporo gonɗi dow leydi (ɗiin fof ko e jolngo fuɗnaange laana Namboku). Plateauji 1 ■ Laana Namboku ngam Makomanai 2 ■ Line Namboku ngam Asabu Tariya Diɗɗal ngal udditaa ko ñalnde 16 desaambar 1971 hawri e udditgol laana Namboku gila diɗɗal Makomanai haa diɗɗal Kita-Nijuyo-Jo. Nokku taariindi Laawol ngenndiwal 453, (haa hannde) Yanaande Hiragishi Park tufnde Hiragishi Teleeji Hokkaido (HTB) Pool Hiragishi Sapporo Posto Toyohira Hiragishi Toyohira Hiragishiminami polis'en Fedde ndema wuro Sapporo (JA Sapporo), calɗi Hiragishiminami Tuugnorgal
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{{Databox}}'''Minami-Hiragishi-eki)''' ko nokku gonɗo e nder wuro Sapporo, to Toyohira-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japon.
== Staasiyoŋ ==
oo ina wiyee "N13". Ko ɗum jeyi e nokkuuji nay Metro Municipal Sapporo gonɗi dow leydi (ɗiin fof ko e jolngo fuɗnaange laana Namboku).
== Plateauji ==
1 ■ Laana Namboku ngam Makomanai 2 ■ Line Namboku ngam Asabu Tariya Diɗɗal ngal udditaa ko ñalnde 16 desaambar 1971 hawri e udditgol laana Namboku gila diɗɗal Makomanai haa diɗɗal Kita-Nijuyo-Jo.
== Nokku ==
taariindi Laawol ngenndiwal 453, (haa hannde) Yanaande Hiragishi Park tufnde Hiragishi Teleeji Hokkaido (HTB) Pool Hiragishi Sapporo Posto
== Toyohira ==
Hiragishi Toyohira Hiragishiminami polis'en Fedde ndema wuro Sapporo (JA Sapporo), calɗi Hiragishiminami
== Tuugnorgal ==
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{{Databox}}'''Minami-Hiragishi-eki)''' ko nokku gonɗo e nder wuro Sapporo, to Toyohira-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japon..<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|title=地下鉄(高速電車)の概要|trans-title=Overview of the subway (high-speed train)|url=https://www.city.sapporo.jp/st/subway/gaiyo/gaiyo.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119102731/https://www.city.sapporo.jp/st/subway/gaiyo/gaiyo.html|archive-date=19 January 2024|access-date=6 February 2024|website=city.sapporo.jp|language=ja}}</ref>
== Staasiyoŋ ==
oo ina wiyee "N13". Ko ɗum jeyi e nokkuuji nay Metro Municipal Sapporo gonɗi dow leydi (ɗiin fof ko e jolngo fuɗnaange laana Namboku).
== Plateauji ==
1 ■ Laana Namboku ngam Makomanai 2 ■ Line Namboku ngam Asabu Tariya Diɗɗal ngal udditaa ko ñalnde 16 desaambar 1971 hawri e udditgol laana Namboku gila diɗɗal Makomanai haa diɗɗal Kita-Nijuyo-Jo.
== Nokku ==
taariindi Laawol ngenndiwal 453, (haa hannde) Yanaande Hiragishi Park tufnde Hiragishi Teleeji Hokkaido (HTB) Pool Hiragishi Sapporo Posto
== Toyohira ==
Hiragishi Toyohira Hiragishiminami polis'en Fedde ndema wuro Sapporo (JA Sapporo), calɗi Hiragishiminami
== Tuugnorgal ==
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{{Databox}}'''Minami-Hiragishi-eki)''' ko nokku gonɗo e nder wuro Sapporo, to Toyohira-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japon..<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|title=地下鉄(高速電車)の概要|trans-title=Overview of the subway (high-speed train)|url=https://www.city.sapporo.jp/st/subway/gaiyo/gaiyo.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119102731/https://www.city.sapporo.jp/st/subway/gaiyo/gaiyo.html|archive-date=19 January 2024|access-date=6 February 2024|website=city.sapporo.jp|language=ja}}</ref>
== Staasiyoŋ ==
oo ina wiyee "N13". Ko ɗum jeyi e nokkuuji nay Metro Municipal Sapporo gonɗi dow leydi (ɗiin fof ko e jolngo fuɗnaange laana Namboku).
== Plateauji ==
1 ■ Laana Namboku ngam Makomanai 2 ■ Line Namboku ngam Asabu Tariya Diɗɗal ngal udditaa ko ñalnde 16 desaambar 1971 hawri e udditgol laana Namboku gila diɗɗal Makomanai haa diɗɗal Kita-Nijuyo-Jo.
== Nokku ==
taariindi Laawol ngenndiwal 453, (haa hannde) Yanaande Hiragishi Park tufnde Hiragishi Teleeji Hokkaido (HTB) Pool Hiragishi Sapporo Posto
== Toyohira ==
Hiragishi Toyohira Hiragishiminami polis'en Fedde ndema wuro Sapporo (JA Sapporo), calɗi Hiragishiminami
== Tuugnorgal ==
<references />
[[Category:Japan]]
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Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minami-Nagayama Station
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Created page with "Minami-Hiragishi-eki) ko nokku gonɗo e nder wuro Sapporo, to Toyohira-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japon. Staasiyoŋ oo ina wiyee "N13". Ko ɗum jeyi e nokkuuji nay Metro Municipal Sapporo gonɗi dow leydi (ɗiin fof ko e jolngo fuɗnaange laana Namboku). Plateauji 1 ■ Laana Namboku ngam Makomanai 2 ■ Line Namboku ngam Asabu Tariya Diɗɗal ngal udditaa ko ñalnde 16 desaambar 1971 hawri e udditgol laana Namboku gila diɗɗal Makomanai haa diɗɗal Kita-Nijuyo-Jo. Nokku t..."
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Minami-Hiragishi-eki) ko nokku gonɗo e nder wuro Sapporo, to Toyohira-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japon. Staasiyoŋ oo ina wiyee "N13". Ko ɗum jeyi e nokkuuji nay Metro Municipal Sapporo gonɗi dow leydi (ɗiin fof ko e jolngo fuɗnaange laana Namboku). Plateauji 1 ■ Laana Namboku ngam Makomanai 2 ■ Line Namboku ngam Asabu Tariya Diɗɗal ngal udditaa ko ñalnde 16 desaambar 1971 hawri e udditgol laana Namboku gila diɗɗal Makomanai haa diɗɗal Kita-Nijuyo-Jo. Nokku taariindi Laawol ngenndiwal 453, (haa hannde) Yanaande Hiragishi Park tufnde Hiragishi Teleeji Hokkaido (HTB) Pool Hiragishi Sapporo Posto Toyohira Hiragishi Toyohira Hiragishiminami polis'en Fedde ndema wuro Sapporo (JA Sapporo), calɗi Hiragishiminami Tuugnorgal
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{{Databox}}Minami-Hiragishi-eki) ko nokku gonɗo e nder wuro Sapporo, to Toyohira-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japon. Staasiyoŋ oo ina wiyee "N13". Ko ɗum jeyi e nokkuuji nay Metro Municipal Sapporo gonɗi dow leydi (ɗiin fof ko e jolngo fuɗnaange laana Namboku). Plateauji 1 ■ Laana Namboku ngam Makomanai 2 ■ Line Namboku ngam Asabu Tariya Diɗɗal ngal udditaa ko ñalnde 16 desaambar 1971 hawri e udditgol laana Namboku gila diɗɗal Makomanai haa diɗɗal Kita-Nijuyo-Jo. Nokku taariindi Laawol ngenndiwal 453, (haa hannde) Yanaande Hiragishi Park tufnde Hiragishi Teleeji Hokkaido (HTB) Pool Hiragishi Sapporo Posto Toyohira Hiragishi Toyohira Hiragishiminami polis'en Fedde ndema wuro Sapporo (JA Sapporo), calɗi Hiragishiminami Tuugnorgal
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Minami-Nagayama Station
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Created page with "Staasiyoŋ Minami-Nagayama Ayaare Ngewte Jaangugo Waylu iwdi Yiytu daartol Larugo Koolaaɗo kuuɓal: 43°46′50′′Fuɗnaange-rewo 142°24′31′′Fuɗnaange-rewo Gila e Wikipedia, ansiklopiiji ɗi ngalaa njoɓdi Staasiyoŋ Minami-Nagayama 南永山駅 Kabaaru kuuɓtodinɗo Nokku oo ko Asahikawa, Hokkaido Japon Operateer JR Hokkaido Laylaytol Sekihoku Laylaytol mawngol Kabaaruuji goɗɗi Kod station A31 Tariya Udditaa ko hitaande 1986 Wakere Kartal Wikimedia | © Ka..."
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Staasiyoŋ Minami-Nagayama Ayaare Ngewte Jaangugo Waylu iwdi Yiytu daartol Larugo Koolaaɗo kuuɓal: 43°46′50′′Fuɗnaange-rewo 142°24′31′′Fuɗnaange-rewo Gila e Wikipedia, ansiklopiiji ɗi ngalaa njoɓdi Staasiyoŋ Minami-Nagayama 南永山駅 Kabaaru kuuɓtodinɗo Nokku oo ko Asahikawa, Hokkaido Japon Operateer JR Hokkaido Laylaytol Sekihoku Laylaytol mawngol Kabaaruuji goɗɗi Kod station A31 Tariya Udditaa ko hitaande 1986 Wakere Kartal Wikimedia | © Kartal laabi udditiiɗi Gaaraas Minami-Nagayama ( 南永山駅, Minami-Nagayama-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi e nder wuro Asahikawa, e nder diiwaan Hokkaidō, to leydi Japon. Limoore station mayre ko A31. Diidi Sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido Laabi mawɗi Sekihoku Stations gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " Laabi mawɗi Sekihoku Okhotsk Express limité: Joofnataa e ndeeɗoo jolngo Taisetsu Express limité: Joofnataa e ndeeɗoo jolngo Kitami jaawɗo limtilimtinɗo (Kitami tan) Higasi-Asahikawa Shin-Asahikawa nokkuure Higashi-Asahikawa Tuugnorgal
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{{Databox}}Staasiyoŋ Minami-Nagayama Ayaare Ngewte Jaangugo Waylu iwdi Yiytu daartol Larugo Koolaaɗo kuuɓal: 43°46′50′′Fuɗnaange-rewo 142°24′31′′Fuɗnaange-rewo Gila e Wikipedia, ansiklopiiji ɗi ngalaa njoɓdi Staasiyoŋ Minami-Nagayama 南永山駅 Kabaaru kuuɓtodinɗo Nokku oo ko Asahikawa, Hokkaido Japon Operateer JR Hokkaido Laylaytol Sekihoku Laylaytol mawngol Kabaaruuji goɗɗi Kod station A31 Tariya Udditaa ko hitaande 1986 Wakere Kartal Wikimedia | © Kartal laabi udditiiɗi Gaaraas Minami-Nagayama ( 南永山駅, Minami-Nagayama-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi e nder wuro Asahikawa, e nder diiwaan Hokkaidō, to leydi Japon. Limoore station mayre ko A31. Diidi Sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido Laabi mawɗi Sekihoku Stations gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " Laabi mawɗi Sekihoku Okhotsk Express limité: Joofnataa e ndeeɗoo jolngo Taisetsu Express limité: Joofnataa e ndeeɗoo jolngo Kitami jaawɗo limtilimtinɗo (Kitami tan) Higasi-Asahikawa Shin-Asahikawa nokkuure Higashi-Asahikawa Tuugnorgal
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{{Databox}}'''Staasiyoŋ Minami-Nagayama''' Ayaare Ngewte Jaangugo Waylu iwdi Yiytu daartol Larugo Koolaaɗo kuuɓal: 43°46′50′′Fuɗnaange-rewo 142°24′31′′Fuɗnaange-rewo Gila e Wikipedia, ansiklopiiji ɗi ngalaa njoɓdi Staasiyoŋ Minami-Nagayama 南永山駅 Kabaaru kuuɓtodinɗo Nokku oo ko Asahikawa, Hokkaido Japon Operateer JR Hokkaido Laylaytol Sekihoku Laylaytol mawngol Kabaaruuji goɗɗi Kod station A31 Tariya Udditaa ko hitaande 1986 Wakere Kartal Wikimedia | © Kartal laabi udditiiɗi Gaaraas Minami-Nagayama ( 南永山駅, Minami-Nagayama-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi e nder wuro Asahikawa, e nder diiwaan Hokkaidō, to leydi Japon.
== Limoore ==
station mayre ko A31. Diidi Sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido Laabi mawɗi Sekihoku Stations gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " Laabi mawɗi Sekihoku Okhotsk Express limité: Joofnataa e ndeeɗoo jolngo Taisetsu Express limité: Joofnataa e ndeeɗoo jolngo Kitami jaawɗo limtilimtinɗo (Kitami tan) Higasi-Asahikawa Shin-Asahikawa nokkuure Higashi-Asahikawa
== Tuugnorgal ==
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{{Databox}}'''Staasiyoŋ Minami-Nagayama''' Ayaare Ngewte Jaangugo Waylu iwdi Yiytu daartol Larugo Koolaaɗo kuuɓal: 43°46′50′′Fuɗnaange-rewo 142°24′31′′Fuɗnaange-rewo Gila e Wikipedia, ansiklopiiji ɗi ngalaa njoɓdi Staasiyoŋ Minami-Nagayama 南永山駅 Kabaaru kuuɓtodinɗo Nokku oo ko Asahikawa, Hokkaido Japon Operateer JR Hokkaido Laylaytol Sekihoku Laylaytol mawngol Kabaaruuji goɗɗi Kod station A31 Tariya Udditaa ko hitaande 1986 Wakere Kartal Wikimedia | © Kartal laabi udditiiɗi Gaaraas Minami-Nagayama ( 南永山駅, Minami-Nagayama-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi e nder wuro Asahikawa, e nder diiwaan Hokkaidō, to leydi Japon.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Detailed Station or terminal information|url=https://www.ecomo-rakuraku.jp/en/station/Minami-Nagayama/|access-date=2025-01-14|website=RakuRaku Odekake-net|language=en}}</ref>
== Limoore ==
station mayre ko A31. Diidi Sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido Laabi mawɗi Sekihoku Stations gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " Laabi mawɗi Sekihoku Okhotsk Express limité: Joofnataa e ndeeɗoo jolngo Taisetsu Express limité: Joofnataa e ndeeɗoo jolngo Kitami jaawɗo limtilimtinɗo (Kitami tan) Higasi-Asahikawa Shin-Asahikawa nokkuure Higashi-Asahikawa
== Tuugnorgal ==
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{{Databox}}'''Staasiyoŋ Minami-Nagayama''' Ayaare Ngewte Jaangugo Waylu iwdi Yiytu daartol Larugo Koolaaɗo kuuɓal: 43°46′50′′Fuɗnaange-rewo 142°24′31′′Fuɗnaange-rewo Gila e Wikipedia, ansiklopiiji ɗi ngalaa njoɓdi Staasiyoŋ Minami-Nagayama 南永山駅 Kabaaru kuuɓtodinɗo Nokku oo ko Asahikawa, Hokkaido Japon Operateer JR Hokkaido Laylaytol Sekihoku Laylaytol mawngol Kabaaruuji goɗɗi Kod station A31 Tariya Udditaa ko hitaande 1986 Wakere Kartal Wikimedia | © Kartal laabi udditiiɗi Gaaraas Minami-Nagayama ( 南永山駅, Minami-Nagayama-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi e nder wuro Asahikawa, e nder diiwaan Hokkaidō, to leydi Japon.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Detailed Station or terminal information|url=https://www.ecomo-rakuraku.jp/en/station/Minami-Nagayama/|access-date=2025-01-14|website=RakuRaku Odekake-net|language=en}}</ref>
== Limoore ==
station mayre ko A31. Diidi Sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido Laabi mawɗi Sekihoku Stations gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " Laabi mawɗi Sekihoku Okhotsk Express limité: Joofnataa e ndeeɗoo jolngo Taisetsu Express limité: Joofnataa e ndeeɗoo jolngo Kitami jaawɗo limtilimtinɗo (Kitami tan) Higasi-Asahikawa Shin-Asahikawa nokkuure Higashi-Asahikawa<ref>{{Cite web|title=Minaminagayama|url=https://japantravel.navitime.com/en/area/jp/timetable/00007048/00000222?direction=up&date=2024-05-23&next=00000212&move=train}}</ref>
== Tuugnorgal ==
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{{Databox}}'''Staasiyoŋ Minami-Nagayama''' Ayaare Ngewte Jaangugo Waylu iwdi Yiytu daartol Larugo Koolaaɗo kuuɓal: 43°46′50′′Fuɗnaange-rewo 142°24′31′′Fuɗnaange-rewo Gila e Wikipedia, ansiklopiiji ɗi ngalaa njoɓdi Staasiyoŋ Minami-Nagayama 南永山駅 Kabaaru kuuɓtodinɗo Nokku oo ko Asahikawa, Hokkaido Japon Operateer JR Hokkaido Laylaytol Sekihoku Laylaytol mawngol Kabaaruuji goɗɗi Kod station A31 Tariya Udditaa ko hitaande 1986 Wakere Kartal Wikimedia | © Kartal laabi udditiiɗi Gaaraas Minami-Nagayama ( 南永山駅, Minami-Nagayama-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi e nder wuro Asahikawa, e nder diiwaan Hokkaidō, to leydi Japon.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Detailed Station or terminal information|url=https://www.ecomo-rakuraku.jp/en/station/Minami-Nagayama/|access-date=2025-01-14|website=RakuRaku Odekake-net|language=en}}</ref>
== Limoore ==
station mayre ko A31. Diidi Sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido Laabi mawɗi Sekihoku Stations gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " Laabi mawɗi Sekihoku Okhotsk Express limité: Joofnataa e ndeeɗoo jolngo Taisetsu Express limité: Joofnataa e ndeeɗoo jolngo Kitami jaawɗo limtilimtinɗo (Kitami tan) Higasi-Asahikawa Shin-Asahikawa nokkuure Higashi-Asahikawa<ref>{{Cite web|title=Minaminagayama|url=https://japantravel.navitime.com/en/area/jp/timetable/00007048/00000222?direction=up&date=2024-05-23&next=00000212&move=train}}</ref>
== Tuugnorgal ==
<references />
[[Category:Japan]]
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Minami-Pippu Station
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Created page with "Gaaraas Minami-Pippu (南比布駅, Minami-Pippu-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi gonɗo to Kisen 3-gō, Pippu, Hokkaidō, ko sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido gollotoo. Stasiyoŋ oo udditaa ko ñalnde 13 marse 2021. Lineeji Sarwisaaji Sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido Sōya Laana mawka Stations gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " JR Sōya Laana mawka Rapid Nayoro: Joofnataa e ndeeɗoo joɗnde Sōya Express Limité: Dartaaki e ndeeɗoo jolngo Sarobetsu Express limité: Joofnataa..."
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Gaaraas Minami-Pippu (南比布駅, Minami-Pippu-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi gonɗo to Kisen 3-gō, Pippu, Hokkaidō, ko sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido gollotoo. Stasiyoŋ oo udditaa ko ñalnde 13 marse 2021. Lineeji Sarwisaaji Sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido Sōya Laana mawka Stations gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " JR Sōya Laana mawka Rapid Nayoro: Joofnataa e ndeeɗoo joɗnde Sōya Express Limité: Dartaaki e ndeeɗoo jolngo Sarobetsu Express limité: Joofnataa e ndeeɗoo jolngo Pippu nokkuure Kita-Nagayama Jokkondire yaajɗe Tappude waktuuji Ekikara - Staasiyoŋ JR Minami-Pippu (e ɗemngal Japon) Tuugnorgal
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{{Databox}}Gaaraas Minami-Pippu (南比布駅, Minami-Pippu-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi gonɗo to Kisen 3-gō, Pippu, Hokkaidō, ko sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido gollotoo. Stasiyoŋ oo udditaa ko ñalnde 13 marse 2021. Lineeji Sarwisaaji Sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido Sōya Laana mawka Stations gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " JR Sōya Laana mawka Rapid Nayoro: Joofnataa e ndeeɗoo joɗnde Sōya Express Limité: Dartaaki e ndeeɗoo jolngo Sarobetsu Express limité: Joofnataa e ndeeɗoo jolngo Pippu nokkuure Kita-Nagayama Jokkondire yaajɗe Tappude waktuuji Ekikara - Staasiyoŋ JR Minami-Pippu (e ɗemngal Japon) Tuugnorgal
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{{Databox}}'''Gaaraas Minami-Pippu''' (南比布駅, Minami-Pippu-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi gonɗo to Kisen 3-gō, Pippu, Hokkaidō, ko sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido gollotoo.
== Stasiyoŋ ==
oo udditaa ko ñalnde 13 marse 2021.
== Lineeji Sarwisaaji ==
Sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido Sōya Laana mawka Stations gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " JR Sōya Laana mawka Rapid Nayoro: Joofnataa e ndeeɗoo joɗnde Sōya Express Limité: Dartaaki e ndeeɗoo jolngo Sarobetsu Express limité: Joofnataa e ndeeɗoo jolngo Pippu nokkuure Kita-Nagayama Jokkondire yaajɗe
== Tappude ==
waktuuji Ekikara - Staasiyoŋ JR Minami-Pippu (e ɗemngal Japon)
== Tuugnorgal ==
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{{Databox}}'''Gaaraas Minami-Pippu''' (南比布駅, Minami-Pippu-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi gonɗo to Kisen 3-gō, Pippu, Hokkaidō, ko sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido gollotoo.
== Stasiyoŋ ==
oo udditaa ko ñalnde 13 marse 2021.<ref name="2021closures">{{cite web|date=2020-12-09|title=来春のダイヤ見直しについて|trans-title=Spring Timetable Revision|url=https://www.jrhokkaido.co.jp/CM/Info/press/pdf/20201209_KO_kaisei.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201209060401/https://www.jrhokkaido.co.jp/CM/Info/press/pdf/20201209_KO_kaisei.pdf|archive-date=2020-12-09|access-date=1 February 2024|website=jrhokkaido.co.jp}}</ref>
== Lineeji Sarwisaaji ==
Sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido Sōya Laana mawka Stations gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " JR Sōya Laana mawka Rapid Nayoro: Joofnataa e ndeeɗoo joɗnde Sōya Express Limité: Dartaaki e ndeeɗoo jolngo Sarobetsu Express limité: Joofnataa e ndeeɗoo jolngo Pippu nokkuure Kita-Nagayama Jokkondire yaajɗe
== Tappude ==
waktuuji Ekikara - Staasiyoŋ JR Minami-Pippu (e ɗemngal Japon)
== Tuugnorgal ==
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{{Databox}}'''Gaaraas Minami-Pippu''' (南比布駅, Minami-Pippu-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi gonɗo to Kisen 3-gō, Pippu, Hokkaidō, ko sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido gollotoo.
== Stasiyoŋ ==
oo udditaa ko ñalnde 13 marse 2021.<ref name="2021closures">{{cite web|date=2020-12-09|title=来春のダイヤ見直しについて|trans-title=Spring Timetable Revision|url=https://www.jrhokkaido.co.jp/CM/Info/press/pdf/20201209_KO_kaisei.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201209060401/https://www.jrhokkaido.co.jp/CM/Info/press/pdf/20201209_KO_kaisei.pdf|archive-date=2020-12-09|access-date=1 February 2024|website=jrhokkaido.co.jp}}</ref>
== Lineeji Sarwisaaji ==
Sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido Sōya Laana mawka Stations gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " JR Sōya Laana mawka Rapid Nayoro: Joofnataa e ndeeɗoo joɗnde Sōya Express Limité: Dartaaki e ndeeɗoo jolngo Sarobetsu Express limité: Joofnataa e ndeeɗoo jolngo Pippu nokkuure Kita-Nagayama Jokkondire yaajɗe
== Tappude ==
waktuuji Ekikara - Staasiyoŋ JR Minami-Pippu (e ɗemngal Japon)
== Tuugnorgal ==
<references />
[[Category:Japan]]
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Minami-Shari Station
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Created page with "Gaaraas Minami-Shari (南斜里駅, Minami-Shari-eki) ko gartirgal laana njoorndi, udditaa ñalnde 13 marse 2021,e dow laawol mawngol Senmō to Shari, Hokkaido, Japon, ngol Sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido (JR Hokkaido) gollotoo. Diidi Laawol mawngol Senmō ngol huuwata nokkuure Minami-Shari, nden bo limngal "B70". Stations gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " Senmō Laabi mawɗi Shiretoko Jaawɗo: Joofnataa e ndeeɗoo joɗnde Kiyosatoo nokku Naka-Sari Tariya Gaaraas oo uddita..."
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Gaaraas Minami-Shari (南斜里駅, Minami-Shari-eki) ko gartirgal laana njoorndi, udditaa ñalnde 13 marse 2021,e dow laawol mawngol Senmō to Shari, Hokkaido, Japon, ngol Sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido (JR Hokkaido) gollotoo. Diidi Laawol mawngol Senmō ngol huuwata nokkuure Minami-Shari, nden bo limngal "B70". Stations gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " Senmō Laabi mawɗi Shiretoko Jaawɗo: Joofnataa e ndeeɗoo joɗnde Kiyosatoo nokku Naka-Sari Tariya Gaaraas oo udditaa ko ñalnde 1 oktoobar 1962. E nder jeyi leydi Japon (JNR) ñalnde 1 abriil 1987, gaaraas oo naati e juuɗe JR Hokkaido. Stasiyoŋ oo dartinaama ñalnde 13 marse 2021. Ƴeew kadi Doggol nokkuuji ɗo laaɗe diwooje njolnata e nder leydi Japon Tuugnorgal
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{{Databox}}Gaaraas Minami-Shari (南斜里駅, Minami-Shari-eki) ko gartirgal laana njoorndi, udditaa ñalnde 13 marse 2021,e dow laawol mawngol Senmō to Shari, Hokkaido, Japon, ngol Sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido (JR Hokkaido) gollotoo. Diidi Laawol mawngol Senmō ngol huuwata nokkuure Minami-Shari, nden bo limngal "B70". Stations gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " Senmō Laabi mawɗi Shiretoko Jaawɗo: Joofnataa e ndeeɗoo joɗnde Kiyosatoo nokku Naka-Sari Tariya Gaaraas oo udditaa ko ñalnde 1 oktoobar 1962. E nder jeyi leydi Japon (JNR) ñalnde 1 abriil 1987, gaaraas oo naati e juuɗe JR Hokkaido. Stasiyoŋ oo dartinaama ñalnde 13 marse 2021. Ƴeew kadi Doggol nokkuuji ɗo laaɗe diwooje njolnata e nder leydi Japon Tuugnorgal
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{{Databox}}'''Gaaraas Minami-Shari''' (南斜里駅, Minami-Shari-eki) ko gartirgal laana njoorndi, udditaa ñalnde 13 marse 2021,e dow laawol mawngol Senmō to Shari, Hokkaido, Japon, ngol Sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido (JR Hokkaido) gollotoo.
== Diidi Laawol ==
mawngol Senmō ngol huuwata nokkuure Minami-Shari, nden bo limngal "B70".
== Stations ==
gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " Senmō Laabi mawɗi Shiretoko Jaawɗo: Joofnataa e ndeeɗoo joɗnde Kiyosatoo nokku Naka-Sari Tariya Gaaraas oo udditaa ko ñalnde 1 oktoobar 1962.
== E nder ==
jeyi leydi Japon (JNR) ñalnde 1 abriil 1987, gaaraas oo naati e juuɗe JR Hokkaido. Stasiyoŋ oo dartinaama ñalnde 13 marse 2021.
== Ƴeew kadi ==
Doggol nokkuuji ɗo laaɗe diwooje njolnata e nder leydi Japon
== Tuugnorgal ==
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{{Databox}}'''Gaaraas Minami-Shari''' (南斜里駅, Minami-Shari-eki) ko gartirgal laana njoorndi, udditaa ñalnde 13 marse 2021,e dow laawol mawngol Senmō to Shari, Hokkaido, Japon, ngol Sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido (JR Hokkaido) gollotoo.,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hokkaido-np.co.jp/article/521113|title=18無人駅に「ありがとう」 JRダイヤ改正で廃止 住民やファン 各地で別れ|newspaper=北海道新聞|date=2021-03-13|access-date=2021-03-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210313091825/https://www.hokkaido-np.co.jp/article/521113|archive-date=2021-03-13|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Diidi Laawol ==
mawngol Senmō ngol huuwata nokkuure Minami-Shari, nden bo limngal "B70".
== Stations ==
gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " Senmō Laabi mawɗi Shiretoko Jaawɗo: Joofnataa e ndeeɗoo joɗnde Kiyosatoo nokku Naka-Sari Tariya Gaaraas oo udditaa ko ñalnde 1 oktoobar 1962.
== E nder ==
jeyi leydi Japon (JNR) ñalnde 1 abriil 1987, gaaraas oo naati e juuɗe JR Hokkaido. Stasiyoŋ oo dartinaama ñalnde 13 marse 2021.
== Ƴeew kadi ==
Doggol nokkuuji ɗo laaɗe diwooje njolnata e nder leydi Japon
== Tuugnorgal ==
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{{Databox}}'''Gaaraas Minami-Shari''' (南斜里駅, Minami-Shari-eki) ko gartirgal laana njoorndi, udditaa ñalnde 13 marse 2021,e dow laawol mawngol Senmō to Shari, Hokkaido, Japon, ngol Sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido (JR Hokkaido) gollotoo.,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hokkaido-np.co.jp/article/521113|title=18無人駅に「ありがとう」 JRダイヤ改正で廃止 住民やファン 各地で別れ|newspaper=北海道新聞|date=2021-03-13|access-date=2021-03-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210313091825/https://www.hokkaido-np.co.jp/article/521113|archive-date=2021-03-13|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Diidi Laawol ==
mawngol Senmō ngol huuwata nokkuure Minami-Shari, nden bo limngal "B70".
== Stations ==
gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " Senmō Laabi mawɗi Shiretoko Jaawɗo: Joofnataa e ndeeɗoo joɗnde Kiyosatoo nokku Naka-Sari Tariya Gaaraas oo udditaa ko ñalnde 1 oktoobar 1962.
== E nder ==
jeyi leydi Japon (JNR) ñalnde 1 abriil 1987, gaaraas oo naati e juuɗe JR Hokkaido. Stasiyoŋ oo dartinaama ñalnde 13 marse 2021.<ref>[https://www.jrhokkaido.co.jp/CM/Info/press/pdf/20201209_KO_kaisei.pdf Timetable revision]</ref>
== Ƴeew kadi ==
Doggol nokkuuji ɗo laaɗe diwooje njolnata e nder leydi Japon
== Tuugnorgal ==
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{{Databox}}'''Gaaraas Minami-Shari''' (南斜里駅, Minami-Shari-eki) ko gartirgal laana njoorndi, udditaa ñalnde 13 marse 2021,e dow laawol mawngol Senmō to Shari, Hokkaido, Japon, ngol Sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido (JR Hokkaido) gollotoo.,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hokkaido-np.co.jp/article/521113|title=18無人駅に「ありがとう」 JRダイヤ改正で廃止 住民やファン 各地で別れ|newspaper=北海道新聞|date=2021-03-13|access-date=2021-03-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210313091825/https://www.hokkaido-np.co.jp/article/521113|archive-date=2021-03-13|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Diidi Laawol ==
mawngol Senmō ngol huuwata nokkuure Minami-Shari, nden bo limngal "B70".
== Stations ==
gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " Senmō Laabi mawɗi Shiretoko Jaawɗo: Joofnataa e ndeeɗoo joɗnde Kiyosatoo nokku Naka-Sari Tariya Gaaraas oo udditaa ko ñalnde 1 oktoobar 1962.
== E nder ==
jeyi leydi Japon (JNR) ñalnde 1 abriil 1987, gaaraas oo naati e juuɗe JR Hokkaido. Stasiyoŋ oo dartinaama ñalnde 13 marse 2021.<ref>[https://www.jrhokkaido.co.jp/CM/Info/press/pdf/20201209_KO_kaisei.pdf Timetable revision]</ref>
== Ƴeew kadi ==
Doggol nokkuuji ɗo laaɗe diwooje njolnata e nder leydi Japon
== Tuugnorgal ==
<references />
[[Category:Japan]]
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Minami-Shimizusawa Station
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Created page with "Gaaraas Minami-Shimizusawa (南清水沢駅, Minami-Shimizusawa-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi e nder wuro Yūbari, Hokkaidō, Japon. Stasiyoŋ oo uddaama nde laana ndiwoowa Yubari dartii golle mum ñalnde 31 marse 2019. Diidi Ko catal Yūbari laana Sekisho gollotoo e gartirgol Minami-Shimizusawa. Stasiyoŋ oo ina wiyee "Y22". Laylaytol station Staasiyoŋ oo ina joginoo lowre bannge leydi, ina huutoroo laawol gootol. Kitaca alaa ɗo haaɗi. Nder station o Nder station o..."
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Gaaraas Minami-Shimizusawa (南清水沢駅, Minami-Shimizusawa-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi e nder wuro Yūbari, Hokkaidō, Japon. Stasiyoŋ oo uddaama nde laana ndiwoowa Yubari dartii golle mum ñalnde 31 marse 2019. Diidi Ko catal Yūbari laana Sekisho gollotoo e gartirgol Minami-Shimizusawa. Stasiyoŋ oo ina wiyee "Y22". Laylaytol station Staasiyoŋ oo ina joginoo lowre bannge leydi, ina huutoroo laawol gootol. Kitaca alaa ɗo haaɗi. Nder station o Nder station o Platform oo Platform oo Stations gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " Sekisho Line Yūbari Numanosawa (Y21) Simizusawa nokkuure (Y23) Nokku taariindi Laawol ngenndiwal 452 Tuugnorgal
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{{Databox}}Gaaraas Minami-Shimizusawa (南清水沢駅, Minami-Shimizusawa-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi e nder wuro Yūbari, Hokkaidō, Japon. Stasiyoŋ oo uddaama nde laana ndiwoowa Yubari dartii golle mum ñalnde 31 marse 2019. Diidi Ko catal Yūbari laana Sekisho gollotoo e gartirgol Minami-Shimizusawa. Stasiyoŋ oo ina wiyee "Y22". Laylaytol station Staasiyoŋ oo ina joginoo lowre bannge leydi, ina huutoroo laawol gootol. Kitaca alaa ɗo haaɗi. Nder station o Nder station o Platform oo Platform oo Stations gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " Sekisho Line Yūbari Numanosawa (Y21) Simizusawa nokkuure (Y23) Nokku taariindi Laawol ngenndiwal 452 Tuugnorgal
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{{Databox}}'''Gaaraas Minami-Shimizusawa''' (南清水沢駅, Minami-Shimizusawa-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi e nder wuro Yūbari, Hokkaidō, Japon. Stasiyoŋ oo uddaama nde laana ndiwoowa Yubari dartii golle mum ñalnde 31 marse 2019.
== Diidi ==
Ko catal Yūbari laana Sekisho gollotoo e gartirgol Minami-Shimizusawa.
== Stasiyoŋ ==
oo ina wiyee "Y22".
== Laylaytol ==
station Staasiyoŋ oo ina joginoo lowre bannge leydi, ina huutoroo laawol gootol. Kitaca alaa ɗo haaɗi.
== Nder ==
station o Nder station o Platform oo Platform oo Stations gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " Sekisho Line Yūbari Numanosawa (Y21) Simizusawa nokkuure (Y23) Nokku taariindi Laawol ngenndiwal 452
== Tuugnorgal ==
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{{Databox}}'''Gaaraas Minami-Shimizusawa''' (南清水沢駅, Minami-Shimizusawa-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi e nder wuro Yūbari, Hokkaidō, Japon. Stasiyoŋ oo uddaama nde laana ndiwoowa Yubari dartii golle mum ñalnde 31 marse 2019..<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASM303WN8M30IIPE00J.html|script-title=ja:JR石勝線の夕張支線が最終運行 廃線し、バス転換へ|trans-title=The last operating of Yūbari branch line, it closed and will be replaced by bus|date=31 March 2019|website=asahi.com|publisher=The Asahi Newspapers Co., Ltd.|location=Japan|language=Japanese|accessdate=1 April 2019}}</ref>
== Diidi ==
Ko catal Yūbari laana Sekisho gollotoo e gartirgol Minami-Shimizusawa.
== Stasiyoŋ ==
oo ina wiyee "Y22".
== Laylaytol ==
station Staasiyoŋ oo ina joginoo lowre bannge leydi, ina huutoroo laawol gootol. Kitaca alaa ɗo haaɗi.
== Nder ==
station o Nder station o Platform oo Platform oo Stations gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " Sekisho Line Yūbari Numanosawa (Y21) Simizusawa nokkuure (Y23) Nokku taariindi Laawol ngenndiwal 452
== Tuugnorgal ==
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{{Databox}}'''Gaaraas Minami-Shimizusawa''' (南清水沢駅, Minami-Shimizusawa-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi e nder wuro Yūbari, Hokkaidō, Japon. Stasiyoŋ oo uddaama nde laana ndiwoowa Yubari dartii golle mum ñalnde 31 marse 2019..<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASM303WN8M30IIPE00J.html|script-title=ja:JR石勝線の夕張支線が最終運行 廃線し、バス転換へ|trans-title=The last operating of Yūbari branch line, it closed and will be replaced by bus|date=31 March 2019|website=asahi.com|publisher=The Asahi Newspapers Co., Ltd.|location=Japan|language=Japanese|accessdate=1 April 2019}}</ref>
== Diidi ==
Ko catal Yūbari laana Sekisho gollotoo e gartirgol Minami-Shimizusawa.
== Stasiyoŋ ==
oo ina wiyee "Y22".
== Laylaytol ==
station Staasiyoŋ oo ina joginoo lowre bannge leydi, ina huutoroo laawol gootol. Kitaca alaa ɗo haaɗi..<ref>{{Cite web|title=JR Hokkaido Route Map|url=http://www2.jrhokkaido.co.jp/global/english/ttable/route_map.pdf|access-date=2016-11-19|publisher=Hokkaido Railway Company|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161207145544/http://www2.jrhokkaido.co.jp/global/english/ttable/route_map.pdf|archive-date=7 December 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Nder ==
station o Nder station o Platform oo Platform oo Stations gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " Sekisho Line Yūbari Numanosawa (Y21) Simizusawa nokkuure (Y23) Nokku taariindi Laawol ngenndiwal 452
== Tuugnorgal ==
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{{Databox}}'''Gaaraas Minami-Shimizusawa''' (南清水沢駅, Minami-Shimizusawa-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi e nder wuro Yūbari, Hokkaidō, Japon. Stasiyoŋ oo uddaama nde laana ndiwoowa Yubari dartii golle mum ñalnde 31 marse 2019..<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASM303WN8M30IIPE00J.html|script-title=ja:JR石勝線の夕張支線が最終運行 廃線し、バス転換へ|trans-title=The last operating of Yūbari branch line, it closed and will be replaced by bus|date=31 March 2019|website=asahi.com|publisher=The Asahi Newspapers Co., Ltd.|location=Japan|language=Japanese|accessdate=1 April 2019}}</ref>
== Diidi ==
Ko catal Yūbari laana Sekisho gollotoo e gartirgol Minami-Shimizusawa.
== Stasiyoŋ ==
oo ina wiyee "Y22".
== Laylaytol ==
station Staasiyoŋ oo ina joginoo lowre bannge leydi, ina huutoroo laawol gootol. Kitaca alaa ɗo haaɗi..<ref>{{Cite web|title=JR Hokkaido Route Map|url=http://www2.jrhokkaido.co.jp/global/english/ttable/route_map.pdf|access-date=2016-11-19|publisher=Hokkaido Railway Company|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161207145544/http://www2.jrhokkaido.co.jp/global/english/ttable/route_map.pdf|archive-date=7 December 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Nder ==
station o Nder station o Platform oo Platform oo Stations gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " Sekisho Line Yūbari Numanosawa (Y21) Simizusawa nokkuure (Y23) Nokku taariindi Laawol ngenndiwal 452
== Tuugnorgal ==
<references />
[[Category:Japan]]
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Created page with "Gaaraas Minami-Shimo-Toppu ( 南下徳富駅, Minami-Shimo-Toppu-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi e laawol Sasshō to Shintotsukawa, Hokkaido, Japon, ko sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido (JR Hokkaido) gollotoo. Diidi Sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido Laabi Sasshō Laylaytol station Stasiyoŋ oo ina joginoo plateau bannge ina huutoroo laawol gootol. Alaa galle station walla hoɗorde. Stations gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " Laabi Sasshō Osatsunai - Shimo-Toppu Tariya Stasiyo..."
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Gaaraas Minami-Shimo-Toppu ( 南下徳富駅, Minami-Shimo-Toppu-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi e laawol Sasshō to Shintotsukawa, Hokkaido, Japon, ko sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido (JR Hokkaido) gollotoo. Diidi Sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido Laabi Sasshō Laylaytol station Stasiyoŋ oo ina joginoo plateau bannge ina huutoroo laawol gootol. Alaa galle station walla hoɗorde. Stations gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " Laabi Sasshō Osatsunai - Shimo-Toppu Tariya Stasiyoŋ oo udditaa ko ñalnde 11 noowammbar 1956. E lewru Duujal 2018, anndinaama wonde dingiral ngal maa udde ñalnde 7 mee 2020, wondude e heddiiɓe e taƴre nde alaa kuuraa e laana Sasshō. Sarwiis cakkitiiɗo oo ko ñalnde 17 abriil 2020 e nder mboros COVID-19. Tuugnorgal
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Gaaraas Minami-Shimo-Toppu ( 南下徳富駅, Minami-Shimo-Toppu-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi e laawol Sasshō to Shintotsukawa, Hokkaido, Japon, ko sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido (JR Hokkaido) gollotoo. Diidi Sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido Laabi Sasshō Laylaytol station Stasiyoŋ oo ina joginoo plateau bannge ina huutoroo laawol gootol. Alaa galle station walla hoɗorde. Stations gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " Laabi Sasshō Osatsunai - Shimo-Toppu Tariya Stasiyoŋ oo udditaa ko ñalnde 11 noowammbar 1956. E lewru Duujal 2018, anndinaama wonde dingiral ngal maa udde ñalnde 7 mee 2020, wondude e heddiiɓe e taƴre nde alaa kuuraa e laana Sasshō. Sarwiis cakkitiiɗo oo ko ñalnde 17 abriil 2020 e nder mboros COVID-19. Tuugnorgal
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{{Databox}}
'''Gaaraas Minami-Shimo-Toppu''' ( 南下徳富駅, Minami-Shimo-Toppu-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi e laawol Sasshō to Shintotsukawa, Hokkaido, Japon, ko sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido (JR Hokkaido) gollotoo.
== Diidi Sosiyetee ==
laana njoorndi Hokkaido Laabi Sasshō Laylaytol station Stasiyoŋ oo ina joginoo plateau bannge ina huutoroo laawol gootol.
== Alaa galle ==
station walla hoɗorde. Stations gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " Laabi Sasshō Osatsunai - Shimo-Toppu Tariya Stasiyoŋ oo udditaa ko ñalnde 11 noowammbar 1956. E lewru Duujal 2018, anndinaama wonde dingiral ngal maa udde ñalnde 7 mee 2020, wondude e heddiiɓe e taƴre nde alaa kuuraa e laana Sasshō. Sarwiis cakkitiiɗo oo ko ñalnde 17 abriil 2020 e nder mboros COVID-19.
== Tuugnorgal ==
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{{Databox}}
'''Gaaraas Minami-Shimo-Toppu''' ( 南下徳富駅, Minami-Shimo-Toppu-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi e laawol Sasshō to Shintotsukawa, Hokkaido, Japon, ko sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido (JR Hokkaido) gollotoo..<ref name="jnr1985">{{cite book|title=日本国有鉄道停車場一覧|trans-title=JNR Station Directory|publisher=Japanese National Railways|year=1985|location=Japan|page=188|isbn=4-533-00503-9}}</ref>
== Diidi Sosiyetee ==
laana njoorndi Hokkaido Laabi Sasshō Laylaytol station Stasiyoŋ oo ina joginoo plateau bannge ina huutoroo laawol gootol.
== Alaa galle ==
station walla hoɗorde. Stations gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " Laabi Sasshō Osatsunai - Shimo-Toppu Tariya Stasiyoŋ oo udditaa ko ñalnde 11 noowammbar 1956. E lewru Duujal 2018, anndinaama wonde dingiral ngal maa udde ñalnde 7 mee 2020, wondude e heddiiɓe e taƴre nde alaa kuuraa e laana Sasshō. Sarwiis cakkitiiɗo oo ko ñalnde 17 abriil 2020 e nder mboros COVID-19.
== Tuugnorgal ==
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{{Databox}}
'''Gaaraas Minami-Shimo-Toppu''' ( 南下徳富駅, Minami-Shimo-Toppu-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi e laawol Sasshō to Shintotsukawa, Hokkaido, Japon, ko sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido (JR Hokkaido) gollotoo..<ref name="jnr1985">{{cite book|title=日本国有鉄道停車場一覧|trans-title=JNR Station Directory|publisher=Japanese National Railways|year=1985|location=Japan|page=188|isbn=4-533-00503-9}}</ref>
== Diidi Sosiyetee ==
laana njoorndi Hokkaido Laabi Sasshō Laylaytol station Stasiyoŋ oo ina joginoo plateau bannge ina huutoroo laawol gootol..<ref name="closeannounce">{{Cite web|url=https://mainichi.jp/articles/20181220/k00/00m/040/147000c|title=JR札沼線、北海道医療大学-新十津川間が廃止へ 2020年5月、地元と合意|website=毎日新聞|language=ja|access-date=2019-06-07}}</ref><ref name="rp974">{{Cite magazine|title=4月のメモ帳|language=Japanese|magazine=The Railway Pictorial|publisher=Denkisha Kenkyūkai Tetsudōtosho Kankōkai|issue=974|date=July 2020|page=153}}</ref>
== Alaa galle ==
station walla hoɗorde. Stations gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " Laabi Sasshō Osatsunai - Shimo-Toppu Tariya Stasiyoŋ oo udditaa ko ñalnde 11 noowammbar 1956. E lewru Duujal 2018, anndinaama wonde dingiral ngal maa udde ñalnde 7 mee 2020, wondude e heddiiɓe e taƴre nde alaa kuuraa e laana Sasshō. Sarwiis cakkitiiɗo oo ko ñalnde 17 abriil 2020 e nder mboros COVID-19.
== Tuugnorgal ==
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{{Databox}}
'''Gaaraas Minami-Shimo-Toppu''' ( 南下徳富駅, Minami-Shimo-Toppu-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi e laawol Sasshō to Shintotsukawa, Hokkaido, Japon, ko sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido (JR Hokkaido) gollotoo..<ref name="jnr1985">{{cite book|title=日本国有鉄道停車場一覧|trans-title=JNR Station Directory|publisher=Japanese National Railways|year=1985|location=Japan|page=188|isbn=4-533-00503-9}}</ref>
== Diidi Sosiyetee ==
laana njoorndi Hokkaido Laabi Sasshō Laylaytol station Stasiyoŋ oo ina joginoo plateau bannge ina huutoroo laawol gootol..<ref name="closeannounce">{{Cite web|url=https://mainichi.jp/articles/20181220/k00/00m/040/147000c|title=JR札沼線、北海道医療大学-新十津川間が廃止へ 2020年5月、地元と合意|website=毎日新聞|language=ja|access-date=2019-06-07}}</ref><ref name="rp974">{{Cite magazine|title=4月のメモ帳|language=Japanese|magazine=The Railway Pictorial|publisher=Denkisha Kenkyūkai Tetsudōtosho Kankōkai|issue=974|date=July 2020|page=153}}</ref>
== Alaa galle ==
station walla hoɗorde. Stations gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " Laabi Sasshō Osatsunai - Shimo-Toppu Tariya Stasiyoŋ oo udditaa ko ñalnde 11 noowammbar 1956. E lewru Duujal 2018, anndinaama wonde dingiral ngal maa udde ñalnde 7 mee 2020, wondude e heddiiɓe e taƴre nde alaa kuuraa e laana Sasshō. Sarwiis cakkitiiɗo oo ko ñalnde 17 abriil 2020 e nder mboros COVID-19.
== Tuugnorgal ==
<references />
[[Category:Japan]]
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Created page with "Gaaraas Minenobu ( 峰延駅, Minenobu-eki ) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi to Bibay, Hokkaidō, Japon. Tariya Diɗɗal ngal udditaa ko e hitaande 1891. ngal artiraa e JGR e hitaande 1906, ngal wonti diɗɗal JR Hokkaidō e hitaande 1987. Diidi Sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido Staasiyoŋ mawɗo Hakodate A14 Stations gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " Laana mawka Hakodate Sōya Express Limité: Dartaaki e ndeeɗoo jolngo Okhotsk Express limité: Joofnataa e ndeeɗoo jolngo Kōshun..."
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Gaaraas Minenobu ( 峰延駅, Minenobu-eki ) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi to Bibay, Hokkaidō, Japon. Tariya Diɗɗal ngal udditaa ko e hitaande 1891. ngal artiraa e JGR e hitaande 1906, ngal wonti diɗɗal JR Hokkaidō e hitaande 1987. Diidi Sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido Staasiyoŋ mawɗo Hakodate A14 Stations gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " Laana mawka Hakodate Sōya Express Limité: Dartaaki e ndeeɗoo jolngo Okhotsk Express limité: Joofnataa e ndeeɗoo jolngo Kōshunai jaawɗo taƴre Iwamizawa Kosunai nokkuure Iwamizawa Tuugnorgal
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{{Databox}}Gaaraas Minenobu ( 峰延駅, Minenobu-eki ) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi to Bibay, Hokkaidō, Japon. Tariya Diɗɗal ngal udditaa ko e hitaande 1891. ngal artiraa e JGR e hitaande 1906, ngal wonti diɗɗal JR Hokkaidō e hitaande 1987. Diidi Sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido Staasiyoŋ mawɗo Hakodate A14 Stations gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " Laana mawka Hakodate Sōya Express Limité: Dartaaki e ndeeɗoo jolngo Okhotsk Express limité: Joofnataa e ndeeɗoo jolngo Kōshunai jaawɗo taƴre Iwamizawa Kosunai nokkuure Iwamizawa Tuugnorgal
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{{Databox}}'''Gaaraas Minenobu''' ( 峰延駅, Minenobu-eki ) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi to Bibay, Hokkaidō, Japon.
== Tariya Diɗɗal ==
ngal udditaa ko e hitaande 1891.
== ngal artiraa ==
e JGR e hitaande 1906, ngal wonti diɗɗal JR Hokkaidō e hitaande 1987.
== Diidi Sosiyetee ==
laana njoorndi Hokkaido Staasiyoŋ mawɗo Hakodate A14 Stations gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " Laana mawka Hakodate Sōya Express Limité: Dartaaki e ndeeɗoo jolngo Okhotsk Express limité: Joofnataa e ndeeɗoo jolngo Kōshunai jaawɗo taƴre Iwamizawa Kosunai nokkuure Iwamizawa
== Tuugnorgal ==
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{{Databox}}'''Gaaraas Minenobu''' ( 峰延駅, Minenobu-eki ) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi to Bibay, Hokkaidō, Japon.
== Tariya Diɗɗal ==
ngal udditaa ko e hitaande 1891..<ref>{{Cite book|last=Ishino|first=Tetsu|title=停車場変遷大事典 国鉄・JR編 Ⅱ|date=1 October 1998|publisher=JTB|edition=1st|pages=819|language=ja|trans-title=Station Transition Directory – JNR/JR II}}</ref>
== ngal artiraa ==
e JGR e hitaande 1906, ngal wonti diɗɗal JR Hokkaidō e hitaande 1987.
== Diidi Sosiyetee ==
laana njoorndi Hokkaido Staasiyoŋ mawɗo Hakodate A14 Stations gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " Laana mawka Hakodate Sōya Express Limité: Dartaaki e ndeeɗoo jolngo Okhotsk Express limité: Joofnataa e ndeeɗoo jolngo Kōshunai jaawɗo taƴre Iwamizawa Kosunai nokkuure Iwamizawa
== Tuugnorgal ==
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{{Databox}}'''Gaaraas Minenobu''' ( 峰延駅, Minenobu-eki ) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi to Bibay, Hokkaidō, Japon.
== Tariya Diɗɗal ==
ngal udditaa ko e hitaande 1891..<ref>{{Cite book|last=Ishino|first=Tetsu|title=停車場変遷大事典 国鉄・JR編 Ⅱ|date=1 October 1998|publisher=JTB|edition=1st|pages=819|language=ja|trans-title=Station Transition Directory – JNR/JR II}}</ref>
== ngal artiraa ==
e JGR e hitaande 1906, ngal wonti diɗɗal JR Hokkaidō e hitaande 1987.
== Diidi Sosiyetee ==
laana njoorndi Hokkaido Staasiyoŋ mawɗo Hakodate A14 Stations gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " Laana mawka Hakodate Sōya Express Limité: Dartaaki e ndeeɗoo jolngo Okhotsk Express limité: Joofnataa e ndeeɗoo jolngo Kōshunai jaawɗo taƴre Iwamizawa Kosunai nokkuure Iwamizawa
== Tuugnorgal ==
<references />
[[Category:Japan]]
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Misaki Station (Hokkaido)
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Created page with "Gaaraas Misaki (御崎駅, Misaki-eki) ko gaaraas laaɗe diwooje to Muroran, e nder leydi Hokkaido, Japon. Diidi Sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido Staasiyoŋ laana mawka Muroran M34 Stations gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " Laabi mawɗi Muroran Wanishi - Bokoi Tuugnorgal"
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Gaaraas Misaki (御崎駅, Misaki-eki) ko gaaraas laaɗe diwooje to Muroran, e nder leydi Hokkaido, Japon. Diidi Sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido Staasiyoŋ laana mawka Muroran M34 Stations gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " Laabi mawɗi Muroran Wanishi - Bokoi Tuugnorgal
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{{Databox}}Gaaraas Misaki (御崎駅, Misaki-eki) ko gaaraas laaɗe diwooje to Muroran, e nder leydi Hokkaido, Japon. Diidi Sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido Staasiyoŋ laana mawka Muroran M34 Stations gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " Laabi mawɗi Muroran Wanishi - Bokoi Tuugnorgal
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{{Databox}}'''Gaaraas Misaki''' (御崎駅, Misaki-eki) ko gaaraas laaɗe diwooje to Muroran, e nder leydi Hokkaido, Japon.
== Diidi Sosiyetee ==
laana njoorndi Hokkaido Staasiyoŋ laana mawka Muroran M34 Stations gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " Laabi mawɗi Muroran Wanishi - Bokoi
== Tuugnorgal ==
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{{Databox}}'''Gaaraas Misaki''' (御崎駅, Misaki-eki) ko gaaraas laaɗe diwooje to Muroran, e nder leydi Hokkaido, Japon.<ref>{{cite web|title=JR Hokkaido says it can't maintain half of its railways|date=2016-11-19|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2016/11/19/business/jr-hokkaido-says-cant-maintain-half-railways/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202054934if_/http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2016/11/19/business/jr-hokkaido-says-cant-maintain-half-railways/|archive-date=2017-02-02}}</ref>
== Diidi Sosiyetee ==
laana njoorndi Hokkaido Staasiyoŋ laana mawka Muroran M34 Stations gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " Laabi mawɗi Muroran Wanishi - Bokoi
== Tuugnorgal ==
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{{Databox}}'''Gaaraas Misaki''' (御崎駅, Misaki-eki) ko gaaraas laaɗe diwooje to Muroran, e nder leydi Hokkaido, Japon.<ref>{{cite web|title=JR Hokkaido says it can't maintain half of its railways|date=2016-11-19|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2016/11/19/business/jr-hokkaido-says-cant-maintain-half-railways/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202054934if_/http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2016/11/19/business/jr-hokkaido-says-cant-maintain-half-railways/|archive-date=2017-02-02}}</ref>
== Diidi Sosiyetee ==
laana njoorndi Hokkaido Staasiyoŋ laana mawka Muroran M34 Stations gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " Laabi mawɗi Muroran Wanishi - Bokoi
== Tuugnorgal ==
<references />
[[Category:Japan]]
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{{Databox}}
'''Gaaraas Misaki''' ko gaaraas laaɗe diwooje to Muroran, e nder leydi Hokkaido, Japon.<ref>{{cite web|title=JR Hokkaido says it can't maintain half of its railways|date=2016-11-19|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2016/11/19/business/jr-hokkaido-says-cant-maintain-half-railways/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202054934if_/http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2016/11/19/business/jr-hokkaido-says-cant-maintain-half-railways/|archive-date=2017-02-02}}</ref>
== Diidi Sosiyetee ==
laana njoorndi Hokkaido Staasiyoŋ laana mawka Muroran M34 Stations gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " Laabi mawɗi Muroran Wanishi - Bokoi
== Tuugnorgal ==
<references />
[[Category:Japan]]
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Misono Station
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Created page with "Gaaraas Misono (美園駅) ko gaaraas metro to Toyohira-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japon. Limoore station oo ko H12. Ngo woni ko e laana Tōhō. Park Tsukisamu ina yahra e nokku ɗo gartirgol ngol woni ɗoo fotde hojomaaji 8. Plateauji 1 ■ Laabi Tōhō ngam Fukuzumi 2 ■ Line Tōhō ngam Sakaemachi Tariya Staasiyoŋ oo udditaa ko ñalnde 14 oktoobar 1994 hawri e udditgol jolngo Toho Line gila Staasiyoŋ Hōsui-Susukino haa Stasiyoŋ Fukuzumi. Nokku taariindi Laawol leydi..."
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Gaaraas Misono (美園駅) ko gaaraas metro to Toyohira-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japon. Limoore station oo ko H12. Ngo woni ko e laana Tōhō. Park Tsukisamu ina yahra e nokku ɗo gartirgol ngol woni ɗoo fotde hojomaaji 8. Plateauji 1 ■ Laabi Tōhō ngam Fukuzumi 2 ■ Line Tōhō ngam Sakaemachi Tariya Staasiyoŋ oo udditaa ko ñalnde 14 oktoobar 1994 hawri e udditgol jolngo Toho Line gila Staasiyoŋ Hōsui-Susukino haa Stasiyoŋ Fukuzumi. Nokku taariindi Laawol leydi Japon 36 (to Muroran) Tuugnorgal
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{{Databox}}Gaaraas Misono (美園駅) ko gaaraas metro to Toyohira-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japon. Limoore station oo ko H12. Ngo woni ko e laana Tōhō. Park Tsukisamu ina yahra e nokku ɗo gartirgol ngol woni ɗoo fotde hojomaaji 8. Plateauji 1 ■ Laabi Tōhō ngam Fukuzumi 2 ■ Line Tōhō ngam Sakaemachi Tariya Staasiyoŋ oo udditaa ko ñalnde 14 oktoobar 1994 hawri e udditgol jolngo Toho Line gila Staasiyoŋ Hōsui-Susukino haa Stasiyoŋ Fukuzumi. Nokku taariindi Laawol leydi Japon 36 (to Muroran) Tuugnorgal
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{{Databox}}'''Gaaraas Misono''' (美園駅) ko gaaraas metro to Toyohira-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japon.
== Limoore ==
station oo ko H12. Ngo woni ko e laana Tōhō. Park Tsukisamu ina yahra e nokku ɗo gartirgol ngol woni ɗoo fotde hojomaaji 8. Plateauji 1 ■ Laabi Tōhō ngam Fukuzumi 2 ■ Line Tōhō ngam Sakaemachi
== Tariya Staasiyoŋ ==
oo udditaa ko ñalnde 14 oktoobar 1994 hawri e udditgol jolngo Toho Line gila Staasiyoŋ Hōsui-Susukino haa Stasiyoŋ Fukuzumi. Nokku taariindi Laawol leydi Japon 36 (to Muroran)
==Tuugnorgal
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{{Databox}}'''Gaaraas Misono''' (美園駅) ko gaaraas metro to Toyohira-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japon.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|title=地下鉄(高速電車)の概要|trans-title=Overview of the subway (high-speed train)|url=https://www.city.sapporo.jp/st/subway/gaiyo/gaiyo.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119102731/https://www.city.sapporo.jp/st/subway/gaiyo/gaiyo.html|archive-date=19 January 2024|access-date=6 February 2024|website=city.sapporo.jp|language=ja}}</ref>
== Limoore ==
station oo ko H12. Ngo woni ko e laana Tōhō. Park Tsukisamu ina yahra e nokku ɗo gartirgol ngol woni ɗoo fotde hojomaaji 8. Plateauji 1 ■ Laabi Tōhō ngam Fukuzumi 2 ■ Line Tōhō ngam Sakaemachi
== Tariya Staasiyoŋ ==
oo udditaa ko ñalnde 14 oktoobar 1994 hawri e udditgol jolngo Toho Line gila Staasiyoŋ Hōsui-Susukino haa Stasiyoŋ Fukuzumi. Nokku taariindi Laawol leydi Japon 36 (to Muroran)
==Tuugnorgal
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{{Databox}}'''Gaaraas Misono''' (美園駅) ko gaaraas metro to Toyohira-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japon.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|title=地下鉄(高速電車)の概要|trans-title=Overview of the subway (high-speed train)|url=https://www.city.sapporo.jp/st/subway/gaiyo/gaiyo.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119102731/https://www.city.sapporo.jp/st/subway/gaiyo/gaiyo.html|archive-date=19 January 2024|access-date=6 February 2024|website=city.sapporo.jp|language=ja}}</ref>
== Limoore ==
station oo ko H12. Ngo woni ko e laana Tōhō. Park Tsukisamu ina yahra e nokku ɗo gartirgol ngol woni ɗoo fotde hojomaaji 8. Plateauji 1 ■ Laabi Tōhō ngam Fukuzumi 2 ■ Line Tōhō ngam Sakaemachi
== Tariya Staasiyoŋ ==
oo udditaa ko ñalnde 14 oktoobar 1994 hawri e udditgol jolngo Toho Line gila Staasiyoŋ Hōsui-Susukino haa Stasiyoŋ Fukuzumi. Nokku taariindi Laawol leydi Japon 36 (to Muroran
== Tuugnorgal ==
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{{Databox}}'''Gaaraas Misono''' (美園駅) ko gaaraas metro to Toyohira-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japon.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|title=地下鉄(高速電車)の概要|trans-title=Overview of the subway (high-speed train)|url=https://www.city.sapporo.jp/st/subway/gaiyo/gaiyo.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119102731/https://www.city.sapporo.jp/st/subway/gaiyo/gaiyo.html|archive-date=19 January 2024|access-date=6 February 2024|website=city.sapporo.jp|language=ja}}</ref>
== Limoore ==
station oo ko H12. Ngo woni ko e laana Tōhō. Park Tsukisamu ina yahra e nokku ɗo gartirgol ngol woni ɗoo fotde hojomaaji 8. Plateauji 1 ■ Laabi Tōhō ngam Fukuzumi 2 ■ Line Tōhō ngam Sakaemachi
== Tariya Staasiyoŋ ==
oo udditaa ko ñalnde 14 oktoobar 1994 hawri e udditgol jolngo Toho Line gila Staasiyoŋ Hōsui-Susukino haa Stasiyoŋ Fukuzumi. Nokku taariindi Laawol leydi Japon 36 (to Muroran
== Tuugnorgal ==
<references />
[[Category:Japan]]
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Miyanosawa Station
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Created page with "Gaaraas Miyanosawa ( 宮の沢駅 ) ko gaaraas metro to Nishi-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japon. Limoore station oo ko T01. Stasiyoŋ oo woni joofnirde to bannge worgo laana Tōzai. Plateauji 1 ■ Laabi Tōzai ngam Sin-Sapporo 2 ■ Laabi Tōzai ngam Sin-Sapporo Tariya Stasiyoŋ oo udditaa ko ñalnde 25 feebariyee 1999 hawri e udditgol jokkorgal Tozai Line ummoraade Stasiyoŋ Kotoni. Nokku taariindi Fabriika sokolaaji Ishiya, nokku Shiroi Koibito (rewrude e jokkorde les leyd..."
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Gaaraas Miyanosawa ( 宮の沢駅 ) ko gaaraas metro to Nishi-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japon. Limoore station oo ko T01. Stasiyoŋ oo woni joofnirde to bannge worgo laana Tōzai. Plateauji 1 ■ Laabi Tōzai ngam Sin-Sapporo 2 ■ Laabi Tōzai ngam Sin-Sapporo Tariya Stasiyoŋ oo udditaa ko ñalnde 25 feebariyee 1999 hawri e udditgol jokkorgal Tozai Line ummoraade Stasiyoŋ Kotoni. Nokku taariindi Fabriika sokolaaji Ishiya, nokku Shiroi Koibito (rewrude e jokkorde les leydi sara yaltirde 5) Koyngal fuku koyɗe shiroi koibito Konsaado Sapporo Magasin & Musée Park Miyanooka Laawol leydi Japon 5 (to Hakodate) Posto Miyanosawa Magasin Seiyu, to wuro wiyeteengo Miyanosawa Banke Hokkaido, to wuro wiyeteengo Miyanosawa Banke Pasifik worgo, Miyanosawa Galle Plateau 1 e 2 Plateau 1 e 2 Alluwal maandeeji Alluwal maandeeji Tuugnorgal
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{{Databox}}Gaaraas Miyanosawa ( 宮の沢駅 ) ko gaaraas metro to Nishi-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japon. Limoore station oo ko T01. Stasiyoŋ oo woni joofnirde to bannge worgo laana Tōzai. Plateauji 1 ■ Laabi Tōzai ngam Sin-Sapporo 2 ■ Laabi Tōzai ngam Sin-Sapporo Tariya Stasiyoŋ oo udditaa ko ñalnde 25 feebariyee 1999 hawri e udditgol jokkorgal Tozai Line ummoraade Stasiyoŋ Kotoni. Nokku taariindi Fabriika sokolaaji Ishiya, nokku Shiroi Koibito (rewrude e jokkorde les leydi sara yaltirde 5) Koyngal fuku koyɗe shiroi koibito Konsaado Sapporo Magasin & Musée Park Miyanooka Laawol leydi Japon 5 (to Hakodate) Posto Miyanosawa Magasin Seiyu, to wuro wiyeteengo Miyanosawa Banke Hokkaido, to wuro wiyeteengo Miyanosawa Banke Pasifik worgo, Miyanosawa Galle Plateau 1 e 2 Plateau 1 e 2 Alluwal maandeeji Alluwal maandeeji Tuugnorgal
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{{Databox}}'''Gaaraas Miyanosawa''' ( 宮の沢駅 ) ko gaaraas metro to Nishi-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japon. Limoore station oo ko T01. Stasiyoŋ oo woni joofnirde to bannge worgo laana Tōzai.
== Plateauji ==
1 ■ Laabi Tōzai ngam Sin-Sapporo 2 ■ Laabi Tōzai ngam Sin-Sapporo
== Tariya Stasiyoŋ ==
oo udditaa ko ñalnde 25 feebariyee 1999 hawri e udditgol jokkorgal Tozai Line ummoraade Stasiyoŋ Kotoni.
== Nokku ==
taariindi Fabriika sokolaaji Ishiya, nokku Shiroi Koibito (rewrude e jokkorde les leydi sara yaltirde 5) Koyngal fuku koyɗe shiroi koibito Konsaado Sapporo Magasin & Musée Park Miyanooka Laawol leydi Japon 5 (to Hakodate) Posto Miyanosawa Magasin Seiyu, to wuro wiyeteengo Miyanosawa Banke Hokkaido, to wuro wiyeteengo Miyanosawa Banke Pasifik worgo, Miyanosawa Galle Plateau 1 e 2 Plateau 1 e 2 Alluwal maandeeji Alluwal maandeeji
== Tuugnorgal ==
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{{Databox}}'''Gaaraas Miyanosawa''' ( 宮の沢駅 ) ko gaaraas metro to Nishi-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japon. Limoore station oo ko T01. Stasiyoŋ oo woni joofnirde to bannge worgo laana Tōzai.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|title=地下鉄(高速電車)の概要|trans-title=Overview of the subway (high-speed train)|url=https://www.city.sapporo.jp/st/subway/gaiyo/gaiyo.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119102731/https://www.city.sapporo.jp/st/subway/gaiyo/gaiyo.html|archive-date=19 January 2024|access-date=6 February 2024|website=city.sapporo.jp|language=ja}}</ref>
== Plateauji ==
1 ■ Laabi Tōzai ngam Sin-Sapporo 2 ■ Laabi Tōzai ngam Sin-Sapporo
== Tariya Stasiyoŋ ==
oo udditaa ko ñalnde 25 feebariyee 1999 hawri e udditgol jokkorgal Tozai Line ummoraade Stasiyoŋ Kotoni.
== Nokku ==
taariindi Fabriika sokolaaji Ishiya, nokku Shiroi Koibito (rewrude e jokkorde les leydi sara yaltirde 5) Koyngal fuku koyɗe shiroi koibito Konsaado Sapporo Magasin & Musée Park Miyanooka Laawol leydi Japon 5 (to Hakodate) Posto Miyanosawa Magasin Seiyu, to wuro wiyeteengo Miyanosawa Banke Hokkaido, to wuro wiyeteengo Miyanosawa Banke Pasifik worgo, Miyanosawa Galle Plateau 1 e 2 Plateau 1 e 2 Alluwal maandeeji Alluwal maandeeji
== Tuugnorgal ==
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{{Databox}}'''Gaaraas Miyanosawa''' ( 宮の沢駅 ) ko gaaraas metro to Nishi-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japon. Limoore station oo ko T01. Stasiyoŋ oo woni joofnirde to bannge worgo laana Tōzai.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|title=地下鉄(高速電車)の概要|trans-title=Overview of the subway (high-speed train)|url=https://www.city.sapporo.jp/st/subway/gaiyo/gaiyo.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119102731/https://www.city.sapporo.jp/st/subway/gaiyo/gaiyo.html|archive-date=19 January 2024|access-date=6 February 2024|website=city.sapporo.jp|language=ja}}</ref>
== Plateauji ==
1 ■ Laabi Tōzai ngam Sin-Sapporo 2 ■ Laabi Tōzai ngam Sin-Sapporo
== Tariya Stasiyoŋ ==
oo udditaa ko ñalnde 25 feebariyee 1999 hawri e udditgol jokkorgal Tozai Line ummoraade Stasiyoŋ Kotoni.
== Nokku ==
taariindi Fabriika sokolaaji Ishiya, nokku Shiroi Koibito (rewrude e jokkorde les leydi sara yaltirde 5) Koyngal fuku koyɗe shiroi koibito Konsaado Sapporo Magasin & Musée Park Miyanooka Laawol leydi Japon 5 (to Hakodate) Posto Miyanosawa Magasin Seiyu, to wuro wiyeteengo Miyanosawa Banke Hokkaido, to wuro wiyeteengo Miyanosawa Banke Pasifik worgo, Miyanosawa Galle Plateau 1 e 2 Plateau 1 e 2 Alluwal maandeeji Alluwal maandeeji
== Tuugnorgal ==
<references />
[[Category:Japan]]
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'''Gaaraas Miyanosawa''' ko gaaraas metro to Nishi-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japon. Limoore station oo ko T01. Stasiyoŋ oo woni joofnirde to bannge worgo laana Tōzai.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|title=地下鉄(高速電車)の概要|trans-title=Overview of the subway (high-speed train)|url=https://www.city.sapporo.jp/st/subway/gaiyo/gaiyo.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119102731/https://www.city.sapporo.jp/st/subway/gaiyo/gaiyo.html|archive-date=19 January 2024|access-date=6 February 2024|website=city.sapporo.jp|language=ja}}</ref>
== Plateauji ==
1 ■ Laabi Tōzai ngam Sin-Sapporo 2 ■ Laabi Tōzai ngam Sin-Sapporo
== Tariya Stasiyoŋ ==
oo udditaa ko ñalnde 25 feebariyee 1999 hawri e udditgol jokkorgal Tozai Line ummoraade Stasiyoŋ Kotoni.
== Nokku ==
taariindi Fabriika sokolaaji Ishiya, nokku Shiroi Koibito (rewrude e jokkorde les leydi sara yaltirde 5) Koyngal fuku koyɗe shiroi koibito Konsaado Sapporo Magasin & Musée Park Miyanooka Laawol leydi Japon 5 (to Hakodate) Posto Miyanosawa Magasin Seiyu, to wuro wiyeteengo Miyanosawa Banke Hokkaido, to wuro wiyeteengo Miyanosawa Banke Pasifik worgo, Miyanosawa Galle Plateau 1 e 2 Plateau 1 e 2 Alluwal maandeeji Alluwal maandeeji
== Tuugnorgal ==
<references />
[[Category:Japan]]
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'''Gaaraas Miyanosawa''' ko gaaraas metro to Nishi-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japon. Limoore station oo ko T01. Stasiyoŋ oo woni joofnirde to bannge worgo laana Tōzai.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|title=地下鉄(高速電車)の概要|trans-title=Overview of the subway (high-speed train)|url=https://www.city.sapporo.jp/st/subway/gaiyo/gaiyo.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119102731/https://www.city.sapporo.jp/st/subway/gaiyo/gaiyo.html|archive-date=19 January 2024|access-date=6 February 2024|website=city.sapporo.jp|language=ja}}</ref>
== Plateauji ==
Laabi Tōzai ngam Sin-Sapporo Laabi Tōzai ngam Sin-Sapporo
== Tariya Stasiyoŋ ==
oo udditaa ko ñalnde 25 feebariyee 1999 hawri e udditgol jokkorgal Tozai Line ummoraade Stasiyoŋ Kotoni.
== Nokku ==
taariindi Fabriika sokolaaji Ishiya, nokku Shiroi Koibito (rewrude e jokkorde les leydi sara yaltirde 5) Koyngal fuku koyɗe shiroi koibito Konsaado Sapporo Magasin & Musée Park Miyanooka Laawol leydi Japon 5 (to Hakodate) Posto Miyanosawa Magasin Seiyu, to wuro wiyeteengo Miyanosawa Banke Hokkaido, to wuro wiyeteengo Miyanosawa Banke Pasifik worgo, Miyanosawa Galle Plateau 1 e 2 Plateau 1 e 2 Alluwal maandeeji Alluwal maandeeji
== Tuugnorgal ==
<references />
[[Category:Japan]]
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'''Gaaraas Miyanosawa''' ko gaaraas metro to Nishi-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japon. Limoore station oo ko T01. Stasiyoŋ oo woni joofnirde to bannge worgo laana Tōzai.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|title=地下鉄(高速電車)の概要|trans-title=Overview of the subway (high-speed train)|url=https://www.city.sapporo.jp/st/subway/gaiyo/gaiyo.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119102731/https://www.city.sapporo.jp/st/subway/gaiyo/gaiyo.html|archive-date=19 January 2024|access-date=6 February 2024|website=city.sapporo.jp|language=ja}}</ref>
== Plateauji ==
Laabi Tōzai ngam Sin-Sapporo Laabi Tōzai ngam Sin-Sapporo
== Tariya Stasiyoŋ ==
oo udditaa ko ñalnde 25 feebariyee 1999 hawri e udditgol jokkorgal Tozai Line ummoraade Stasiyoŋ Kotoni.
== Nokku ==
taariindi Fabriika sokolaaji Ishiya, nokku Shiroi Koibito (rewrude e jokkorde les leydi sara yaltirde 5) Koyngal fuku koyɗe shiroi koibito Konsaado Sapporo Magasin & Musée Park Miyanooka Laawol leydi Japon 5 (to Hakodate) Posto Miyanosawa Magasin Seiyu, to wuro wiyeteengo Miyanosawa Banke Hokkaido, to wuro wiyeteengo Miyanosawa Banke Pasifik worgo, Miyanosawa Galle Plateau 1 e 2 Plateau 1 e 2 Alluwal maandeeji Alluwal maandeeji
== Himobe ==
<references />
[[Category:Japan]]
6jo4p3i43qynyqg4tlfcn472h77n92p
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{{Databox}}
'''Gaaraas Miyanosawa''' ko gaaraas metro to Nishi-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japon. Limoore station oo ko T01. Stasiyoŋ oo woni joofnirde to bannge worgo laana Tōzai.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|title=地下鉄(高速電車)の概要|trans-title=Overview of the subway (high-speed train)|url=https://www.city.sapporo.jp/st/subway/gaiyo/gaiyo.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119102731/https://www.city.sapporo.jp/st/subway/gaiyo/gaiyo.html|archive-date=19 January 2024|access-date=6 February 2024|website=city.sapporo.jp|language=ja}}</ref>
== Plateauji ==
Laabi Tōzai ngam Sin-Sapporo Laabi Tōzai ngam Sin-Sapporo
== Tariya Stasiyoŋ ==
oo udditaa ko ñalnde 25 feebariyee 1999 hawri e udditgol jokkorgal Tozai Line ummoraade Stasiyoŋ Kotoni.
== Nokku ==
taariindi Fabriika sokolaaji Ishiya, nokku Shiroi Koibito (rewrude e jokkorde les leydi sara yaltirde 5) Koyngal fuku koyɗe shiroi koibito Konsaado Sapporo Magasin & Musée Park Miyanooka Laawol leydi Japon 5 (to Hakodate) Posto Miyanosawa Magasin Seiyu, to wuro wiyeteengo Miyanosawa Banke Hokkaido, to wuro wiyeteengo Miyanosawa Banke Pasifik worgo, Miyanosawa Galle Plateau 1 e 2 Plateau 1 e 2 Alluwal maandeeji Alluwal maandeeji.
== Himobe ==
<references />
[[Category:Japan]]
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Mokoto Station
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Created page with "Gaaraas Mokoto (藻琴駅, Mokoto-eki) ko gaaraas laaɗe diwooje to Abashiri, Hokkaidō, Japon. Diidi Sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido Senmō Laana mawka B77 Jokkondire yaajɗe"
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Gaaraas Mokoto (藻琴駅, Mokoto-eki) ko gaaraas laaɗe diwooje to Abashiri, Hokkaidō, Japon. Diidi Sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido Senmō Laana mawka B77 Jokkondire yaajɗe
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{{Databox}}Gaaraas Mokoto (藻琴駅, Mokoto-eki) ko gaaraas laaɗe diwooje to Abashiri, Hokkaidō, Japon. Diidi Sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido Senmō Laana mawka B77 Jokkondire yaajɗe
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{{Databox}}'''Gaaraas Mokoto''' (藻琴駅, Mokoto-eki) ko gaaraas laaɗe diwooje to Abashiri, Hokkaidō, Japon.
== Diidi Sosiyetee ==
laana njoorndi Hokkaido Senmō Laana mawka B77
== Jokkondire yaajɗe ==
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{{Databox}}'''Gaaraas Mokoto''' (藻琴駅, Mokoto-eki) ko gaaraas laaɗe diwooje to Abashiri, Hokkaidō, Japon.
== Diidi Sosiyetee ==
laana njoorndi Hokkaido Senmō Laana mawka B77
== Jokkondire yaajɗe ==
[[Category:Japan]]
re4e1e6tvrot4686wojzjz5cgpshw2w
Monshizu Station
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Ilya Discuss
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Created page with "Gaaraas Monshizu (門静駅, Monshizu-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi gonɗo e wuro wiyeteengo Akkeshi, to leydi Japon. Ko JR Hokkaido gollotoo ɗum. Diidi Staasiyoŋ oo ina huutoree e feccere laana Hanasaku e laana mawka Nemuro, ina woni 213,8 km e nokku ɗo laana kaa fuɗɗii ɗoo to Shintoku . Tooɓere Gare Monshizu ina jogii lowre bannge gooto. Ko adii fof ko nokku mbayliigu platform duunde e laabi spur dedicated qhich branched off ummoraade e nokku ngam neldude..."
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Gaaraas Monshizu (門静駅, Monshizu-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi gonɗo e wuro wiyeteengo Akkeshi, to leydi Japon. Ko JR Hokkaido gollotoo ɗum. Diidi Staasiyoŋ oo ina huutoree e feccere laana Hanasaku e laana mawka Nemuro, ina woni 213,8 km e nokku ɗo laana kaa fuɗɗii ɗoo to Shintoku . Tooɓere Gare Monshizu ina jogii lowre bannge gooto. Ko adii fof ko nokku mbayliigu platform duunde e laabi spur dedicated qhich branched off ummoraade e nokku ngam neldude ballast ngam toppitaade laabi ummoraade e kaaƴe tawaaɗe kilooji ɗiɗi to fuɗnaange-rewo. Mahdi Staton e nder ndunngu Mahdi Staton e nder ndunngu Daaldal Daaldal Tariya Gaaraas oo udditaa ko ñalnde 1 desaambar 1917 e ɓeydugol laawol mawngol Kushiro (caggal ɗuum laawol mawngol Nemuro) hakkunde gartirgol Kushiro e gartirgol Hama-Akkeshi. Caggal nde laaɗe diwooje ngenndiije Japon mbaɗtaa privatisation ñalnde 1 abriil 1987, dingiral ngal naati e juuɗe JR Hokkaido. Platform bannge keso ɓeydaama ñalnde 22 marse 1989. Limlebbi yahooɓe E hitaande 2022, gartirgol ngol ina huutoree e 9 neɗɗo ñalnde kala. Nokku taariindi Laawol leydi Japon 44 Ƴeew kadi Doggol nokkuuji ɗo laaɗe diwooje njolnata e nder leydi Japon Tuugnorgal
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{{Databox}}Gaaraas Monshizu (門静駅, Monshizu-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi gonɗo e wuro wiyeteengo Akkeshi, to leydi Japon. Ko JR Hokkaido gollotoo ɗum. Diidi Staasiyoŋ oo ina huutoree e feccere laana Hanasaku e laana mawka Nemuro, ina woni 213,8 km e nokku ɗo laana kaa fuɗɗii ɗoo to Shintoku . Tooɓere Gare Monshizu ina jogii lowre bannge gooto. Ko adii fof ko nokku mbayliigu platform duunde e laabi spur dedicated qhich branched off ummoraade e nokku ngam neldude ballast ngam toppitaade laabi ummoraade e kaaƴe tawaaɗe kilooji ɗiɗi to fuɗnaange-rewo. Mahdi Staton e nder ndunngu Mahdi Staton e nder ndunngu Daaldal Daaldal Tariya Gaaraas oo udditaa ko ñalnde 1 desaambar 1917 e ɓeydugol laawol mawngol Kushiro (caggal ɗuum laawol mawngol Nemuro) hakkunde gartirgol Kushiro e gartirgol Hama-Akkeshi. Caggal nde laaɗe diwooje ngenndiije Japon mbaɗtaa privatisation ñalnde 1 abriil 1987, dingiral ngal naati e juuɗe JR Hokkaido. Platform bannge keso ɓeydaama ñalnde 22 marse 1989. Limlebbi yahooɓe E hitaande 2022, gartirgol ngol ina huutoree e 9 neɗɗo ñalnde kala. Nokku taariindi Laawol leydi Japon 44 Ƴeew kadi Doggol nokkuuji ɗo laaɗe diwooje njolnata e nder leydi Japon Tuugnorgal
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{{Databox}}'''Gaaraas Monshizu''' (門静駅, Monshizu-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi gonɗo e wuro wiyeteengo Akkeshi, to leydi Japon. Ko JR Hokkaido gollotoo ɗum.
== Diidi Staasiyoŋ ==
oo ina huutoree e feccere laana Hanasaku e laana mawka Nemuro, ina woni 213,8 km e nokku ɗo laana kaa fuɗɗii ɗoo to Shintoku .
== Tooɓere ==
Gare Monshizu ina jogii lowre bannge gooto. Ko adii fof ko nokku mbayliigu platform duunde e laabi spur dedicated qhich branched off ummoraade e nokku ngam neldude ballast ngam toppitaade laabi ummoraade e kaaƴe tawaaɗe kilooji ɗiɗi to fuɗnaange-rewo. Mahdi Staton e nder ndunngu Mahdi Staton e nder ndunngu Daaldal Daaldal
== Tariya Gaaraas ==
oo udditaa ko ñalnde 1 desaambar 1917 e ɓeydugol laawol mawngol Kushiro (caggal ɗuum laawol mawngol Nemuro) hakkunde gartirgol Kushiro e gartirgol Hama-Akkeshi.
== Caggal ==
nde laaɗe diwooje ngenndiije Japon mbaɗtaa privatisation ñalnde 1 abriil 1987, dingiral ngal naati e juuɗe JR Hokkaido.
== Platform ==
bannge keso ɓeydaama ñalnde 22 marse 1989.
== Limlebbi yahooɓe ==
E hitaande 2022, gartirgol ngol ina huutoree e 9 neɗɗo ñalnde kala. Nokku taariindi Laawol leydi Japon 44
== Ƴeew kadi ==
Doggol nokkuuji ɗo laaɗe diwooje njolnata e nder leydi Japon
== Tuugnorgal ==
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{{Databox}}'''Gaaraas Monshizu''' (門静駅, Monshizu-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi gonɗo e wuro wiyeteengo Akkeshi, to leydi Japon. Ko JR Hokkaido gollotoo ɗum..<ref name="kawashima">{{Cite book|last=Kawashima|first=Ryōzō|script-title=ja:北海道ライン 全線・全駅・全配線・第3巻 道東 道北 エリア|year=2016|publisher=Kodansha|isbn=4062951800|trans-title=Japan Railways Illustrated. Hokkaido. All lines, all stations, all track layouts. Volume 3 East and North areas|language=Japanese|pages=22, 67}}</ref><ref name="hacchi">{{cite web|url=http://hacchi-no-he.net/line/nemuro/station/0530_monshizu.htm|title=門静駅|trans-title=Monshizu Station|accessdate=16 March 2025|website=hacchi-no-he.net}}</ref>
== Diidi Staasiyoŋ ==
oo ina huutoree e feccere laana Hanasaku e laana mawka Nemuro, ina woni 213,8 km e nokku ɗo laana kaa fuɗɗii ɗoo to Shintoku .
== Tooɓere ==
Gare Monshizu ina jogii lowre bannge gooto. Ko adii fof ko nokku mbayliigu platform duunde e laabi spur dedicated qhich branched off ummoraade e nokku ngam neldude ballast ngam toppitaade laabi ummoraade e kaaƴe tawaaɗe kilooji ɗiɗi to fuɗnaange-rewo. Mahdi Staton e nder ndunngu Mahdi Staton e nder ndunngu Daaldal Daaldal
== Tariya Gaaraas ==
oo udditaa ko ñalnde 1 desaambar 1917 e ɓeydugol laawol mawngol Kushiro (caggal ɗuum laawol mawngol Nemuro) hakkunde gartirgol Kushiro e gartirgol Hama-Akkeshi.
== Caggal ==
nde laaɗe diwooje ngenndiije Japon mbaɗtaa privatisation ñalnde 1 abriil 1987, dingiral ngal naati e juuɗe JR Hokkaido.
== Platform ==
bannge keso ɓeydaama ñalnde 22 marse 1989.
== Limlebbi yahooɓe ==
E hitaande 2022, gartirgol ngol ina huutoree e 9 neɗɗo ñalnde kala. Nokku taariindi Laawol leydi Japon 44
== Ƴeew kadi ==
Doggol nokkuuji ɗo laaɗe diwooje njolnata e nder leydi Japon
== Tuugnorgal ==
afjgqpc56xgo237squk1z6dum1j2voz
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{{Databox}}'''Gaaraas Monshizu''' (門静駅, Monshizu-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi gonɗo e wuro wiyeteengo Akkeshi, to leydi Japon. Ko JR Hokkaido gollotoo ɗum..<ref name="kawashima">{{Cite book|last=Kawashima|first=Ryōzō|script-title=ja:北海道ライン 全線・全駅・全配線・第3巻 道東 道北 エリア|year=2016|publisher=Kodansha|isbn=4062951800|trans-title=Japan Railways Illustrated. Hokkaido. All lines, all stations, all track layouts. Volume 3 East and North areas|language=Japanese|pages=22, 67}}</ref><ref name="hacchi">{{cite web|url=http://hacchi-no-he.net/line/nemuro/station/0530_monshizu.htm|title=門静駅|trans-title=Monshizu Station|accessdate=16 March 2025|website=hacchi-no-he.net}}</ref>
== Diidi Staasiyoŋ ==
oo ina huutoree e feccere laana Hanasaku e laana mawka Nemuro, ina woni 213,8 km e nokku ɗo laana kaa fuɗɗii ɗoo to Shintoku ..<ref name="teishajo1998">{{cite book|script-title=ja: 停車場変遷大辞典 国鉄・JR編|trans-title=Station Transition Directory - JNR/JR|publisher=JTB|editor1-last=Ishino|editor1-first=Tetsu|year=1998|location=Japan|language=Japanese|volume=II|page=901|isbn=4-533-02980-9}}</ref>
== Tooɓere ==
Gare Monshizu ina jogii lowre bannge gooto. Ko adii fof ko nokku mbayliigu platform duunde e laabi spur dedicated qhich branched off ummoraade e nokku ngam neldude ballast ngam toppitaade laabi ummoraade e kaaƴe tawaaɗe kilooji ɗiɗi to fuɗnaange-rewo. Mahdi Staton e nder ndunngu Mahdi Staton e nder ndunngu Daaldal Daaldal
== Tariya Gaaraas ==
oo udditaa ko ñalnde 1 desaambar 1917 e ɓeydugol laawol mawngol Kushiro (caggal ɗuum laawol mawngol Nemuro) hakkunde gartirgol Kushiro e gartirgol Hama-Akkeshi.
== Caggal ==
nde laaɗe diwooje ngenndiije Japon mbaɗtaa privatisation ñalnde 1 abriil 1987, dingiral ngal naati e juuɗe JR Hokkaido.
== Platform ==
bannge keso ɓeydaama ñalnde 22 marse 1989.
== Limlebbi yahooɓe ==
E hitaande 2022, gartirgol ngol ina huutoree e 9 neɗɗo ñalnde kala. Nokku taariindi Laawol leydi Japon 44
== Ƴeew kadi ==
Doggol nokkuuji ɗo laaɗe diwooje njolnata e nder leydi Japon
== Tuugnorgal ==
n5yzzv6g3y20128swt8qxo0c2ceb6si
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{{Databox}}'''Gaaraas Monshizu''' (門静駅, Monshizu-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi gonɗo e wuro wiyeteengo Akkeshi, to leydi Japon. Ko JR Hokkaido gollotoo ɗum..<ref name="kawashima">{{Cite book|last=Kawashima|first=Ryōzō|script-title=ja:北海道ライン 全線・全駅・全配線・第3巻 道東 道北 エリア|year=2016|publisher=Kodansha|isbn=4062951800|trans-title=Japan Railways Illustrated. Hokkaido. All lines, all stations, all track layouts. Volume 3 East and North areas|language=Japanese|pages=22, 67}}</ref><ref name="hacchi">{{cite web|url=http://hacchi-no-he.net/line/nemuro/station/0530_monshizu.htm|title=門静駅|trans-title=Monshizu Station|accessdate=16 March 2025|website=hacchi-no-he.net}}</ref>
== Diidi Staasiyoŋ ==
oo ina huutoree e feccere laana Hanasaku e laana mawka Nemuro, ina woni 213,8 km e nokku ɗo laana kaa fuɗɗii ɗoo to Shintoku ..<ref name="teishajo1998">{{cite book|script-title=ja: 停車場変遷大辞典 国鉄・JR編|trans-title=Station Transition Directory - JNR/JR|publisher=JTB|editor1-last=Ishino|editor1-first=Tetsu|year=1998|location=Japan|language=Japanese|volume=II|page=901|isbn=4-533-02980-9}}</ref>
== Tooɓere ==
Gare Monshizu ina jogii lowre bannge gooto. Ko adii fof ko nokku mbayliigu platform duunde e laabi spur dedicated qhich branched off ummoraade e nokku ngam neldude ballast ngam toppitaade laabi ummoraade e kaaƴe tawaaɗe kilooji ɗiɗi to fuɗnaange-rewo. Mahdi Staton e nder ndunngu Mahdi Staton e nder ndunngu Daaldal Daaldal
== Tariya Gaaraas ==
oo udditaa ko ñalnde 1 desaambar 1917 e ɓeydugol laawol mawngol Kushiro (caggal ɗuum laawol mawngol Nemuro) hakkunde gartirgol Kushiro e gartirgol Hama-Akkeshi.
== Caggal ==
nde laaɗe diwooje ngenndiije Japon mbaɗtaa privatisation ñalnde 1 abriil 1987, dingiral ngal naati e juuɗe JR Hokkaido.
== Platform ==
bannge keso ɓeydaama ñalnde 22 marse 1989.
== Limlebbi yahooɓe ==
E hitaande 2022, gartirgol ngol ina huutoree e 9 neɗɗo ñalnde kala. Nokku taariindi Laawol leydi Japon 44
== Ƴeew kadi ==
Doggol nokkuuji ɗo laaɗe diwooje njolnata e nder leydi Japon
== Tuugnorgal ==
<references />
[[Category:Japan]]
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Moseushi Station
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Created page with "Gaaraas Moseushi (妹背牛駅, Moseushi-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi e nder diiwaan Uryū, Hokkaidō, Japon. Diidi Sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido Staasiyoŋ laana mawka Hakodate A23 Stations gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " Laana mawka Hakodate Sōya Express Limité: Dartaaki e ndeeɗoo jolngo Okhotsk Express limité: Joofnataa e ndeeɗoo jolngo Fukagawa nokkuure Ebeotsu Tuugnorgal"
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Gaaraas Moseushi (妹背牛駅, Moseushi-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi e nder diiwaan Uryū, Hokkaidō, Japon. Diidi Sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido Staasiyoŋ laana mawka Hakodate A23 Stations gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " Laana mawka Hakodate Sōya Express Limité: Dartaaki e ndeeɗoo jolngo Okhotsk Express limité: Joofnataa e ndeeɗoo jolngo Fukagawa nokkuure Ebeotsu Tuugnorgal
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{{Databox}}Gaaraas Moseushi (妹背牛駅, Moseushi-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi e nder diiwaan Uryū, Hokkaidō, Japon. Diidi Sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido Staasiyoŋ laana mawka Hakodate A23 Stations gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " Laana mawka Hakodate Sōya Express Limité: Dartaaki e ndeeɗoo jolngo Okhotsk Express limité: Joofnataa e ndeeɗoo jolngo Fukagawa nokkuure Ebeotsu Tuugnorgal
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{{Databox}}'''Gaaraas Moseushi''' (妹背牛駅, Moseushi-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi e nder diiwaan Uryū, Hokkaidō, Japon.
== Diidi Sosiyetee ==
laana njoorndi Hokkaido Staasiyoŋ laana mawka Hakodate A23 Stations gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " Laana mawka Hakodate Sōya Express Limité: Dartaaki e ndeeɗoo jolngo Okhotsk Express limité: Joofnataa e ndeeɗoo jolngo Fukagawa nokkuure Ebeotsu
== Tuugnorgal ==
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{{Databox}}'''Gaaraas Moseushi''' (妹背牛駅, Moseushi-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi e nder diiwaan Uryū, Hokkaidō, Japon..<ref>{{Cite web|title=Train Operation Information JR Hokkaido Railway Company|url=https://www3.jrhokkaido.co.jp/webunkou/timetable_en.html?id=113|access-date=2024-08-08|website=www3.jrhokkaido.co.jp}}</ref>
== Diidi Sosiyetee ==
laana njoorndi Hokkaido Staasiyoŋ laana mawka Hakodate A23 Stations gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " Laana mawka Hakodate Sōya Express Limité: Dartaaki e ndeeɗoo jolngo Okhotsk Express limité: Joofnataa e ndeeɗoo jolngo Fukagawa nokkuure Ebeotsu
== Tuugnorgal ==
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{{Databox}}'''Gaaraas Moseushi''' (妹背牛駅, Moseushi-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi e nder diiwaan Uryū, Hokkaidō, Japon..<ref>{{Cite web|title=Train Operation Information JR Hokkaido Railway Company|url=https://www3.jrhokkaido.co.jp/webunkou/timetable_en.html?id=113|access-date=2024-08-08|website=www3.jrhokkaido.co.jp}}</ref>
== Diidi Sosiyetee ==
laana njoorndi Hokkaido Staasiyoŋ laana mawka Hakodate A23 Stations gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " Laana mawka Hakodate Sōya Express Limité: Dartaaki e ndeeɗoo jolngo Okhotsk Express limité: Joofnataa e ndeeɗoo jolngo Fukagawa nokkuure Ebeotsu
== Tuugnorgal ==
<references />
[[Category:Japan]]
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Moshiri Station
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Ilya Discuss
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Created page with "Gaaraas Moshiri (茂尻駅, Moshiri-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi mo alaa gollotooɓe to Akabira, Hokkaidō, Japon. Ko otooji nokkuuji e jaawɗi dogata e taƴre Furano haa Takikawa e laawol mawngol Nemuro JR Hokkaido. Kod station oo ko T24. Ko adii fof udditaa ko nokku ɗo kuuraa huutortee ñalnde 28 desaambar 1918, Moshiri wonti nokku ɗo yahooɓe njooɗii timmuɗo ñalnde 15 sulyee 1926. Nokkuuji ɗii hannde ko nokkuuji duundeeji ɗiɗi jokkondirɗi e pont yahooɓe e..."
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Gaaraas Moshiri (茂尻駅, Moshiri-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi mo alaa gollotooɓe to Akabira, Hokkaidō, Japon. Ko otooji nokkuuji e jaawɗi dogata e taƴre Furano haa Takikawa e laawol mawngol Nemuro JR Hokkaido. Kod station oo ko T24. Ko adii fof udditaa ko nokku ɗo kuuraa huutortee ñalnde 28 desaambar 1918, Moshiri wonti nokku ɗo yahooɓe njooɗii timmuɗo ñalnde 15 sulyee 1926. Nokkuuji ɗii hannde ko nokkuuji duundeeji ɗiɗi jokkondirɗi e pont yahooɓe e mahngo nokku gonɗo e bannge worgo side. Teskorɗe
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{{Databox}}Gaaraas Moshiri (茂尻駅, Moshiri-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi mo alaa gollotooɓe to Akabira, Hokkaidō, Japon. Ko otooji nokkuuji e jaawɗi dogata e taƴre Furano haa Takikawa e laawol mawngol Nemuro JR Hokkaido. Kod station oo ko T24. Ko adii fof udditaa ko nokku ɗo kuuraa huutortee ñalnde 28 desaambar 1918, Moshiri wonti nokku ɗo yahooɓe njooɗii timmuɗo ñalnde 15 sulyee 1926. Nokkuuji ɗii hannde ko nokkuuji duundeeji ɗiɗi jokkondirɗi e pont yahooɓe e mahngo nokku gonɗo e bannge worgo side. Teskorɗe
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{{Databox}}'''Gaaraas Moshiri''' (茂尻駅, Moshiri-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi mo alaa gollotooɓe to Akabira, Hokkaidō, Japon.
== Ko otooji ==
nokkuuji e jaawɗi dogata e taƴre Furano haa Takikawa e laawol mawngol Nemuro JR Hokkaido. Kod station oo ko T24. Ko adii fof udditaa ko nokku ɗo kuuraa huutortee ñalnde 28 desaambar 1918, Moshiri wonti nokku ɗo yahooɓe njooɗii timmuɗo ñalnde 15 sulyee 1926.
== Nokkuuji ==
ɗii hannde ko nokkuuji duundeeji ɗiɗi jokkondirɗi e pont yahooɓe e mahngo nokku gonɗo e bannge worgo side.
== Teskorɗe ==
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{{Databox}}'''Gaaraas Moshiri''' (茂尻駅, Moshiri-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi mo alaa gollotooɓe to Akabira, Hokkaidō, Japon.<ref>Other railway stations located in Akabira city are [[Akabira Station|Akabira]] and [[Hiragishi Station (Akabira)|Hiragishi]].</ref>
== Ko otooji ==
nokkuuji e jaawɗi dogata e taƴre Furano haa Takikawa e laawol mawngol Nemuro JR Hokkaido. Kod station oo ko T24. Ko adii fof udditaa ko nokku ɗo kuuraa huutortee ñalnde 28 desaambar 1918, Moshiri wonti nokku ɗo yahooɓe njooɗii timmuɗo ñalnde 15 sulyee 1926.
== Nokkuuji ==
ɗii hannde ko nokkuuji duundeeji ɗiɗi jokkondirɗi e pont yahooɓe e mahngo nokku gonɗo e bannge worgo side.
== Teskorɗe ==
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{{Databox}}'''Gaaraas Moshiri''' (茂尻駅, Moshiri-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi mo alaa gollotooɓe to Akabira, Hokkaidō, Japon.<ref>Other railway stations located in Akabira city are [[Akabira Station|Akabira]] and [[Hiragishi Station (Akabira)|Hiragishi]].</ref>
== Ko otooji ==
nokkuuji e jaawɗi dogata e taƴre Furano haa Takikawa e laawol mawngol Nemuro JR Hokkaido. Kod station oo ko T24. Ko adii fof udditaa ko nokku ɗo kuuraa huutortee ñalnde 28 desaambar 1918, Moshiri wonti nokku ɗo yahooɓe njooɗii timmuɗo ñalnde 15 sulyee 1926.
== Nokkuuji ==
ɗii hannde ko nokkuuji duundeeji ɗiɗi jokkondirɗi e pont yahooɓe e mahngo nokku gonɗo e bannge worgo side.
== Teskorɗe ==
<references />
[[Category:Japan]]
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Peace Efih
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{{Databox}}'''Peace Ewomazino Efih''' (jibinaa ko 5 lewru bowte hitaande 2000) ko ƴamoowo fuku koyɗe Naajeeriya, o fijata ko e fuku koyɗe hakkundeere e nder fedde Grece Panathinaikos e fedde ngenndiire rewɓe Naajeeriya.[2] O meeɗiino fiyde e fedde Edo Queens e Rivers Angels e nder fedde rewɓe Naajeeriya. E nder kawgel rewɓe WAFU Zone B 2018, Efih waɗii gool gootol e nder kawgel gadanel Naajeeriya e kawgel ngel.[3][4]
E lewru sulyee 2019, Efih siifondirii e Sporting de Huelva nanondiral hitaande.[5]
== Tuugnorgal ==
{{Reflist}}
== Jokkondire yaajɗe ==
Jam Efih to Fuku koyɗe
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{{Databox}}'''Peace Ewomazino Efih''' (jibinaa ko 5 lewru bowte hitaande 2000) ko ƴamoowo fuku koyɗe Naajeeriya, o fijata ko e fuku koyɗe hakkundeere e nder fedde Grece Panathinaikos e fedde ngenndiire rewɓe Naajeeriya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eurosport.com/football/peace-efih_prs458501/person.shtml|title=Peace Efih|website=EuroSports}}</ref> O meeɗiino fiyde e fedde Edo Queens e Rivers Angels e nder fedde rewɓe Naajeeriya. E nder kawgel rewɓe WAFU Zone B 2018, Efih waɗii gool gootol e nder kawgel gadanel Naajeeriya e kawgel ngel.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.brila.net/wafu-womens-cup-efih-grabs-match-winner-against-mali/|title=WAFU Women's Cup: Efih Grabs Match-winner Against Mali|date=2018-02-16|website=Brila|access-date=2019-07-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.pulse.ng/sports/football/wafu-womens-cup-5-things-you-need-to-know-about-the-ongoing-football-tournament/2k6s6h1|title=5 things you need to know about the ongoing football tournament|newspaper=[[Pulse Nigeria]]|access-date=2019-07-21}}</ref>
E lewru sulyee 2019, Efih siifondirii e Sporting de Huelva nanondiral hitaande.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/nigeria-midfielder-peace-efih-joins-sporting-de-huelva-from/1u5udinam03up1qy5yiq30roey|title=Nigeria midfielder Peace Efih joins Sporting de Huelva from Rivers Angels|last=Ahmadu|first=Samuel|website=Goal.com|access-date=2019-07-21}}</ref>
== Tuugnorgal ==
{{Reflist}}
== Jokkondire yaajɗe ==
Jam Efih to Fuku koyɗe
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Prisca Emeafu
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'''Prisca Emeafu''' (jibinaa ko 30 mars 1972) ko gonnooɗo fuku koyɗe, fiyoowo ko no difaade e nder fedde fuku koyɗe rewɓe leydi Nijeer. O jeyaa ko e kippu ngenndiijo e kawgel fuku winndere FIFA 1995 e kawgel fuku winndere FIFA rewɓe 1999.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/archive/usa1999/teams/team=1882893/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702171949/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/archive/usa1999/teams/team=1882893/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 July 2015|title=FIFA Women's World Cup USA 1999 - Nigeria|accessdate=2007-09-28|publisher=[[FIFA]]|year=1999|work=FIFA Women's World Cup United States 1999}}</ref>
== Tuugnorgal ==
{{Reflist}}
== Jokkondire yaajɗe ==
Prisca Emeafu – limngal kawgel FIFA (arsiif)
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{{Databox}}'''Prisca Emeafu''' (jibinaa ko 30 mars 1972) ko gonnooɗo fuku koyɗe, fiyoowo ko no difaade e nder fedde fuku koyɗe rewɓe leydi Nijeer. O jeyaa ko e kippu ngenndiijo e kawgel fuku winndere FIFA 1995 e kawgel fuku winndere FIFA rewɓe 1999.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/archive/usa1999/teams/team=1882893/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702171949/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/archive/usa1999/teams/team=1882893/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 July 2015|title=FIFA Women's World Cup USA 1999 - Nigeria|accessdate=2007-09-28|publisher=[[FIFA]]|year=1999|work=FIFA Women's World Cup United States 1999}}</ref>
== Tuugnorgal ==
{{Reflist}}
== Jokkondire yaajɗe ==
Prisca Emeafu – limngal kawgel FIFA (arsiif)
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User talk:~2026-53361-01
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Bot: Jaɓɓama binndaaɗo
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===Jaɓɓama!===
:Use, Jaɓɓama, e jaaraama e Wikipedia Fulfulde! Mi anndanii e [[Special:Contributions/Jaɓɓama|darnde mon]].
:Miɗo sikki on njiɗii nokku oo, on pellitii jokkude. Ko ɗeeɗoo kelle mbaaw-ɗaa heɓde nafoore:
:*[[:en:Wikipedia:Five pillars|Kuule joy teeŋtuɗe Wikipedia]]
:*[[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page|No hello waylirtee]]
:*[[:en:Help:Contents|Kelle ballal]]
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:*[[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]]
:Miɗo sikki on mbeltiima e feewnude ɗoo e wonde [[Wikipedia|Wikipediyaŋke!]] Tiiɗno, siynu innde maa e kelle jeewte tawa aɗa winnda tildeeji nay (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); ɗum maa yaltin innde maa e nyalngu nguu. So aɗa yiɗi ballal, ƴeew [[:en:Wikipedia:Questions|Wikipedia:Naamne]], naamndo-ɗaa kam e hello am yeewtere, walla waɗ <code><nowiki>{{helpme}}</nowiki></code> e hello yeewtere maa, naamndo-ɗaa toon naamnal maa. Kadi, on njaaraama!
[[User:TanvirSdqBot|WelcomeBot]] 18:00, 5 Yarkomaa 2026 (UTC)
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User talk:Zaujeel khair
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===Jaɓɓama!===
:Use, Jaɓɓama, e jaaraama e Wikipedia Fulfulde! Mi anndanii e [[Special:Contributions/Jaɓɓama|darnde mon]].
:Miɗo sikki on njiɗii nokku oo, on pellitii jokkude. Ko ɗeeɗoo kelle mbaaw-ɗaa heɓde nafoore:
:*[[:en:Wikipedia:Five pillars|Kuule joy teeŋtuɗe Wikipedia]]
:*[[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page|No hello waylirtee]]
:*[[:en:Help:Contents|Kelle ballal]]
:*[[:en:Wikipedia:Tutorial|Ekkitinol]]
:*[[:en:Wikipedia:Article development|No winndirtee winndannde mawnde]]
:*[[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]]
:Miɗo sikki on mbeltiima e feewnude ɗoo e wonde [[Wikipedia|Wikipediyaŋke!]] Tiiɗno, siynu innde maa e kelle jeewte tawa aɗa winnda tildeeji nay (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); ɗum maa yaltin innde maa e nyalngu nguu. So aɗa yiɗi ballal, ƴeew [[:en:Wikipedia:Questions|Wikipedia:Naamne]], naamndo-ɗaa kam e hello am yeewtere, walla waɗ <code><nowiki>{{helpme}}</nowiki></code> e hello yeewtere maa, naamndo-ɗaa toon naamnal maa. Kadi, on njaaraama!
[[User:TanvirSdqBot|WelcomeBot]] 18:00, 5 Yarkomaa 2026 (UTC)
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===Jaɓɓama!===
:Use, Jaɓɓama, e jaaraama e Wikipedia Fulfulde! Mi anndanii e [[Special:Contributions/Jaɓɓama|darnde mon]].
:Miɗo sikki on njiɗii nokku oo, on pellitii jokkude. Ko ɗeeɗoo kelle mbaaw-ɗaa heɓde nafoore:
:*[[:en:Wikipedia:Five pillars|Kuule joy teeŋtuɗe Wikipedia]]
:*[[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page|No hello waylirtee]]
:*[[:en:Help:Contents|Kelle ballal]]
:*[[:en:Wikipedia:Tutorial|Ekkitinol]]
:*[[:en:Wikipedia:Article development|No winndirtee winndannde mawnde]]
:*[[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]]
:Miɗo sikki on mbeltiima e feewnude ɗoo e wonde [[Wikipedia|Wikipediyaŋke!]] Tiiɗno, siynu innde maa e kelle jeewte tawa aɗa winnda tildeeji nay (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); ɗum maa yaltin innde maa e nyalngu nguu. So aɗa yiɗi ballal, ƴeew [[:en:Wikipedia:Questions|Wikipedia:Naamne]], naamndo-ɗaa kam e hello am yeewtere, walla waɗ <code><nowiki>{{helpme}}</nowiki></code> e hello yeewtere maa, naamndo-ɗaa toon naamnal maa. Kadi, on njaaraama!
[[User:TanvirSdqBot|WelcomeBot]] 18:00, 5 Yarkomaa 2026 (UTC)
hi9qsvesiarjtu1p9xi1fq7hzx2dhib
User talk:Nvt7691
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TanvirSdqBot
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Bot: Jaɓɓama binndaaɗo
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text/x-wiki
===Jaɓɓama!===
:Use, Jaɓɓama, e jaaraama e Wikipedia Fulfulde! Mi anndanii e [[Special:Contributions/Jaɓɓama|darnde mon]].
:Miɗo sikki on njiɗii nokku oo, on pellitii jokkude. Ko ɗeeɗoo kelle mbaaw-ɗaa heɓde nafoore:
:*[[:en:Wikipedia:Five pillars|Kuule joy teeŋtuɗe Wikipedia]]
:*[[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page|No hello waylirtee]]
:*[[:en:Help:Contents|Kelle ballal]]
:*[[:en:Wikipedia:Tutorial|Ekkitinol]]
:*[[:en:Wikipedia:Article development|No winndirtee winndannde mawnde]]
:*[[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]]
:Miɗo sikki on mbeltiima e feewnude ɗoo e wonde [[Wikipedia|Wikipediyaŋke!]] Tiiɗno, siynu innde maa e kelle jeewte tawa aɗa winnda tildeeji nay (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); ɗum maa yaltin innde maa e nyalngu nguu. So aɗa yiɗi ballal, ƴeew [[:en:Wikipedia:Questions|Wikipedia:Naamne]], naamndo-ɗaa kam e hello am yeewtere, walla waɗ <code><nowiki>{{helpme}}</nowiki></code> e hello yeewtere maa, naamndo-ɗaa toon naamnal maa. Kadi, on njaaraama!
[[User:TanvirSdqBot|WelcomeBot]] 18:01, 5 Yarkomaa 2026 (UTC)
477a9kl0cu7uypwjc23p3gxy3b498ya
Ugochi Emenayo
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Adam644
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Created page with "'''Ugochi Cynthia Emenayo''' (jibinaa ko ñalnde 20 lewru Duujal hitaande 1997)[1] ko diɗɗal fuku koyɗe rewɓe Najeriya, fijoowo e nder Ligue Super Turki ngam Amed to İzmir e kippu fuku koyɗe rewɓe Najeriya. == Golle kippu == Ugochi woni ko e diɗɗal Nasarawa Amazons F.C. e nder kawgel leydi makko NWFL.[2][3][4] E lewru Duujal 2021, Ugochi ummiima Turki, o naati e Konak ngam fiyde e hitaande 2021–22 Ligue des Femmes.[5][6] Caggal nde o fiyi duuɓi ɗiɗi e Li..."
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'''Ugochi Cynthia Emenayo''' (jibinaa ko ñalnde 20 lewru Duujal hitaande 1997)[1] ko diɗɗal fuku koyɗe rewɓe Najeriya, fijoowo e nder Ligue Super Turki ngam Amed to İzmir e kippu fuku koyɗe rewɓe Najeriya.
== Golle kippu ==
Ugochi woni ko e diɗɗal Nasarawa Amazons F.C. e nder kawgel leydi makko NWFL.[2][3][4]
E lewru Duujal 2021, Ugochi ummiima Turki, o naati e Konak ngam fiyde e hitaande 2021–22 Ligue des Femmes.[5][6]
Caggal nde o fiyi duuɓi ɗiɗi e Ligue des Femmes, o arti e hitaande 2023–24 to Bornova Hitab, ko ɗum woni ko hesɗi e Ligue des Femmes.[5][7] E darorɗe hitaande ndee, kippu makko ƴettitaa e nder Ligue Super Turki.[5]
Caggal nde o waɗi duuɓi ɗiɗi e Bornova Hitab, o arti e Amed mo Diyarbakır e lewru suwee 2025.[5]
== Golle hakkunde leyɗeele ==
Ugochi woniino lomto leydi Najeriya e nder fedde leslesre les duuɓi 17, les duuɓi 20 e mawɓe, ina wiyee "Super Falcons".[4][8]
Ugochi e wondude e 24 fukuyaŋkooɓe woɗɓe cuɓaama e gardiiɗo coftal ɓalli, Bala Nkiyu ngam wallitde kippu Naajeeriya U-17 e kawgel fuku winndere 2014 FIFA U-17 to Kosta Rika.[8]
O waɗay doggol limngal limngal lesdi Naajeeriya nder kawtal lesɗe Afrika 2018.[9]
E lewru abriil 2019, Ugochi e wondude e Rofiat Sule, Osarenoma Igbinovia e 23 fukuyaŋkooɓe woɗɓe cuɓaama e gardiiɗo coftal ɓalli, Thomas Dennerby ngam tawtoreede leydi Nijeer e kawgel rewɓe fuku koyɗe Afrik hirnaange to Abijaan.[10][11]
O jeyaa ko e fukuyaŋkooɓe cuɓaaɓe ngam wallitde leydi Najeriya e nder pijirlooji Olimpiyaaji rewɓe Afrik 2020.[12]
== Teddungal ==
Ligue adannde Turki
Bornoowa Hitab
Ɗiɗaɓo (1): 2023-24
== Tuugnorgal ==
"Ugochi Emenayo – Fijoowo – Fulɓe". Pijirlooji Orop.
"Amazons Nasarawa yaltinii fiyooɓe nayo". Fuku koyɗe Nasarawa. 10 noowammbar 2017. Wonande 20 mee 2024.
Oluwashina Okeleji (7 noowammbar 2018). "Nigeria timminii doggol kawgel rewɓe ngam tawtoreede kawgel fuku Afrik". BBC. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 20 mee 2024.
Sola Oyeniyi (ñalnde 26 lewru Yarkomaa 2019). "NWFL Super 4: Emenayo ina hoolii e daɗndude tiitoonde,". Pijirlooji ACL. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 20 mee 2024.
"Ugochi Sintia Emenayo" (e ɗemngal Turki). Fedde fuku koyɗe leydi Turki. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 20 mee 2024.
"Konak Belediyespor'a Başkan Batur uğuru". Gerçek İsmir (e ɗemngal Turki). 20 lewru Yarkoma 2022. Fuɗɗaama 20 lewru Mbooy 2024.
"Kadın FK ina foti arde". Kocaeli (e ɗemngal Turki). 31 oktoobar 2023. Wonande 20 mee 2024.
Emanuwel, Ogala (22 feebariyee 2014). "Kop duuniyaaru rewɓe les 21: Coach Nkiyu inniri 25 ngam Naajeeriya – Premium Times Naajeeriya". Wakkatiiji Premium.
"Dennerby hollitii fedde AWCON leydi Najeriya". ESPN.com. 7 noowammbar 2018.
"Dennerby, gardinooɗo leydi Nijeer, noddii 26 fiyooɓe ngam tawtoreede kawgel rewɓe WAFU | Goal.com". www.golle.com.
"Koolaaɗo kuuɓal Falcons limtii 26 ngam Gammbi". Punndi ndii.
"Kaɓirɗe Olimpiyaaji: Nnadozie, Uchendu e Okeke mbaɗi Naajeeriya wartaade ngam tawtoreede kawgel Kodduwaar | Goal.com". www.golle.com.
== Jokkondire yaajɗe ==
Ugochi Emenayo to defterdu pijirlooji winndere
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{{Databox}}'''Ugochi Cynthia Emenayo''' (jibinaa ko ñalnde 20 lewru Duujal hitaande 1997)<ref name="es0">{{cite web|title=Ugochi Emenayo – Player Profile – Football|url=https://www.eurosport.com/football/ugochi-emenayo_prs331996/person.shtml|website=Eurosport}}</ref> ko diɗɗal fuku koyɗe rewɓe Najeriya, fijoowo e nder Ligue Super Turki ngam Amed to İzmir e kippu fuku koyɗe rewɓe Najeriya.
== Golle kippu ==
Ugochi woni ko e diɗɗal Nasarawa Amazons F.C. e nder kawgel leydi makko NWFL.<ref name="nf1">{{cite news|url=https://nasarawasportgist.wordpress.com/2017/11/10/nasarawa-amazons-releases-four-players/|newspaper=Nasarawa Futball|title=Nasarawa Amazons Releases Four Players|date=10 November 2017|accessdate=20 May 2024}}</ref><ref name="bbc1">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/46108719|newspaper=[[BBC]]|title=Nigeria finalise squad for Women's Africa Cup of Nations|author=Oluwashina Okeleji|date=7 November 2018|accessdate=20 May 2024}}</ref><ref name="acls1">{{cite news|url=https://www.aclsports.com/nwfl-super-4-emenayo-confident-of-title-defence/|newspaper=ACL Sports|title=NWFL Super 4: Emenayo confident of title defence,|author=Sola Oyeniyi|date=26 January 2019|accessdate=20 May 2024}}</ref>
E lewru Duujal 2021, Ugochi ummiima Turki, o naati e Konak ngam fiyde e hitaande 2021–22 Ligue des Femmes.<ref name="tff0">{{cite web|url=https://www.tff.org/Default.aspx?pageId=30&kisiId=2328107|publisher=Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu|title=Ugochi Cynthia Emenayo|language=tr|accessdate=20 May 2024}}</ref><ref name="gi1">{{cite news|url=https://www.gercekizmir.com/haber/Konak-Belediyespor-a-Baskan-Batur-uguru/107819|newspaper=Gerçek İzmir|title=Konak Belediyespor'a Başkan Batur uğuru|date=20 January 2022|language=tr|accessdate=20 May 2024}}</ref> Caggal nde o fiyi duuɓi ɗiɗi e Ligue des Femmes, o arti e hitaande 2023–24 to Bornova Hitab, ko ɗum woni ko hesɗi e Ligue des Femmes.<ref name="tff02">{{cite web|url=https://www.tff.org/Default.aspx?pageId=30&kisiId=2328107|publisher=Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu|title=Ugochi Cynthia Emenayo|language=tr|accessdate=20 May 2024}}</ref><ref name="ck1">{{cite news|url=https://www.cagdaskocaeli.com.tr/haber/17400191/kadin-fk-mutsuz-basladi|newspaper=Çağdaş Kocaeli|title=Kadın FK mutsuz başladı|date=31 October 2023|language=tr|accessdate=20 May 2024}}</ref>E darorɗe hitaande ndee, kippu makko ƴettitaa e nder Ligue Super Turki.<ref name="tff03">{{cite web|url=https://www.tff.org/Default.aspx?pageId=30&kisiId=2328107|publisher=Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu|title=Ugochi Cynthia Emenayo|language=tr|accessdate=20 May 2024}}</ref>
Caggal nde o waɗi duuɓi ɗiɗi e Bornova Hitab, o arti e Amed mo Diyarbakır e lewru suwee 2025.<ref name="tff04">{{cite web|url=https://www.tff.org/Default.aspx?pageId=30&kisiId=2328107|publisher=Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu|title=Ugochi Cynthia Emenayo|language=tr|accessdate=20 May 2024}}</ref>
== Golle hakkunde leyɗeele ==
Ugochi woniino lomto leydi Najeriya e nder fedde leslesre les duuɓi 17, les duuɓi 20 e mawɓe, ina wiyee "Super Falcons".<ref name="acls12">{{cite news|url=https://www.aclsports.com/nwfl-super-4-emenayo-confident-of-title-defence/|newspaper=ACL Sports|title=NWFL Super 4: Emenayo confident of title defence,|author=Sola Oyeniyi|date=26 January 2019|accessdate=20 May 2024}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Cite news|last1=Emmanuel|first1=Ogala|title=Women U-21 World Cup: Coach Nkiyu names 25 for Nigeria – Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/sports/155605-women-u-21-world-cup-coach-nkiyu-names-25-nigeria.html|date=22 February 2014|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}</ref>
Ugochi e wondude e 24 fukuyaŋkooɓe woɗɓe cuɓaama e gardiiɗo coftal ɓalli, Bala Nkiyu ngam wallitde kippu Naajeeriya U-17 e kawgel fuku winndere 2014 FIFA U-17 to Kosta Rika.<ref name="auto2">{{Cite news|last1=Emmanuel|first1=Ogala|title=Women U-21 World Cup: Coach Nkiyu names 25 for Nigeria – Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/sports/155605-women-u-21-world-cup-coach-nkiyu-names-25-nigeria.html|date=22 February 2014|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}</ref>
O waɗay doggol limngal limngal lesdi Naajeeriya nder kawtal lesɗe Afrika 2018.<ref>{{cite web|title=Dennerby reveals Nigeria's AWCON squad|url=https://www.espn.com.au/football/nigeria/story/3692633/africa-women-cup-of-nations-dennerby-names-nigeria-squad|website=ESPN.com|language=en|date=7 November 2018}}</ref>E lewru abriil 2019, Ugochi e wondude e Rofiat Sule, Osarenoma Igbinovia e 23 fukuyaŋkooɓe woɗɓe cuɓaama e gardiiɗo coftal ɓalli, Thomas Dennerby ngam tawtoreede leydi Nijeer e kawgel rewɓe fuku koyɗe Afrik hirnaange to Abijaan.<ref>{{cite web|title=Nigeria coach Dennerby invites 26 players for WAFU Women's Cup {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/nigeria-coach-dennerby-invites-26-players-for-wafu-womens/d8jc29ebxdax1si7ldrue3882|website=www.goal.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Falcons coach lists 26 for Gambia|url=https://punchng.com/falcons-coach-lists-26-for-gambia/|newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}</ref>
O jeyaa ko e fukuyaŋkooɓe cuɓaaɓe ngam wallitde leydi Najeriya e nder pijirlooji Olimpiyaaji rewɓe Afrik 2020.<ref>{{cite web|title=Olympic Qualifier: Nnadozie, Uchendu & Okeke make Nigeria return for Cote d'Ivoire tie {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/olympic-qualifier-nnadozie-uchendu-okeke-make-nigeria-return-for-/1xuwb5ux46xwa1p9gek0esoyt9|website=www.goal.com}}</ref>
== Teddungal ==
Ligue adannde Turki
Bornoowa Hitab
Ɗiɗaɓo (1): 2023-24
== Tuugnorgal ==
{{Reflist}}
== Jokkondire yaajɗe ==
Ugochi Emenayo to defterdu pijirlooji winndere
pvukxpp1he7pfnirelh26yob2phggim
Moto-Nakagoya Station
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Ilya Discuss
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Created page with "Gaaraas Moto-Nakagoya (本中小屋駅, Moto-Nakagoya-eki) ko gartirgal laana njoorndi e laawol Sasshō to Tōbetsu, diiwaan Ishikari, to leydi Japon, ko sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido (JR Hokkaido) gollotoo. Diidi Ko laana Sasshō gollotoo e gartirgol Moto-Nakagoya. Laylaytol station Stasiyoŋ oo ina joginoo plateau bannge ina huutoroo laawol gootol. Mahdi station mo alaa gollotooɓe ina woni sara plateau oo. Stations gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " Laabi Sasshō Ishik..."
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Gaaraas Moto-Nakagoya (本中小屋駅, Moto-Nakagoya-eki) ko gartirgal laana njoorndi e laawol Sasshō to Tōbetsu, diiwaan Ishikari, to leydi Japon, ko sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido (JR Hokkaido) gollotoo. Diidi Ko laana Sasshō gollotoo e gartirgol Moto-Nakagoya. Laylaytol station Stasiyoŋ oo ina joginoo plateau bannge ina huutoroo laawol gootol. Mahdi station mo alaa gollotooɓe ina woni sara plateau oo. Stations gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " Laabi Sasshō Ishikari-Kanazawa - Nakagoya Tariya Stasiyoŋ oo udditaa ko ñalnde 3 oktoobar 1935. E lewru Duujal 2018, anndinaama wonde dingiral ngal maa udde ñalnde 7 mee 2020, wondude e heddiiɓe e taƴre nde alaa kuuraa e laana Sasshō. Sarwiis cakkitiiɗo oo ko ñalnde 17 abriil 2020 e nder mboros COVID-19. Tuugnorgal
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{{Databox}}Gaaraas Moto-Nakagoya (本中小屋駅, Moto-Nakagoya-eki) ko gartirgal laana njoorndi e laawol Sasshō to Tōbetsu, diiwaan Ishikari, to leydi Japon, ko sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido (JR Hokkaido) gollotoo. Diidi Ko laana Sasshō gollotoo e gartirgol Moto-Nakagoya. Laylaytol station Stasiyoŋ oo ina joginoo plateau bannge ina huutoroo laawol gootol. Mahdi station mo alaa gollotooɓe ina woni sara plateau oo. Stations gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " Laabi Sasshō Ishikari-Kanazawa - Nakagoya Tariya Stasiyoŋ oo udditaa ko ñalnde 3 oktoobar 1935. E lewru Duujal 2018, anndinaama wonde dingiral ngal maa udde ñalnde 7 mee 2020, wondude e heddiiɓe e taƴre nde alaa kuuraa e laana Sasshō. Sarwiis cakkitiiɗo oo ko ñalnde 17 abriil 2020 e nder mboros COVID-19. Tuugnorgal
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Ilya Discuss
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{{Databox}}'''Gaaraas Moto-Nakagoya''' (本中小屋駅, Moto-Nakagoya-eki) ko gartirgal laana njoorndi e laawol Sasshō to Tōbetsu, diiwaan Ishikari, to leydi Japon, ko sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido (JR Hokkaido) gollotoo.
== Diidi ==
Ko laana Sasshō gollotoo e gartirgol Moto-Nakagoya.
== Laylaytol ==
station Stasiyoŋ oo ina joginoo plateau bannge ina huutoroo laawol gootol. Mahdi station mo alaa gollotooɓe ina woni sara plateau oo.
== Stations ==
gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " Laabi Sasshō Ishikari-Kanazawa - Nakagoya Tariya Stasiyoŋ oo udditaa ko ñalnde 3 oktoobar 1935.
== E lewru ==
Duujal 2018, anndinaama wonde dingiral ngal maa udde ñalnde 7 mee 2020, wondude e heddiiɓe e taƴre nde alaa kuuraa e laana Sasshō.
== Sarwiis ==
cakkitiiɗo oo ko ñalnde 17 abriil 2020 e nder mboros COVID-19.
== Tuugnorgal ==
596o4jw3c43jig6wp976ekwpvduxhu5
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{{Databox}}'''Gaaraas Moto-Nakagoya''' (本中小屋駅, Moto-Nakagoya-eki) ko gartirgal laana njoorndi e laawol Sasshō to Tōbetsu, diiwaan Ishikari, to leydi Japon, ko sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido (JR Hokkaido) gollotoo.<ref name="rp974" />
== Diidi ==
Ko laana Sasshō gollotoo e gartirgol Moto-Nakagoya.
== Laylaytol ==
station Stasiyoŋ oo ina joginoo plateau bannge ina huutoroo laawol gootol. Mahdi station mo alaa gollotooɓe ina woni sara plateau oo.
== Stations ==
gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " Laabi Sasshō Ishikari-Kanazawa - Nakagoya Tariya Stasiyoŋ oo udditaa ko ñalnde 3 oktoobar 1935.
== E lewru ==
Duujal 2018, anndinaama wonde dingiral ngal maa udde ñalnde 7 mee 2020, wondude e heddiiɓe e taƴre nde alaa kuuraa e laana Sasshō.
== Sarwiis ==
cakkitiiɗo oo ko ñalnde 17 abriil 2020 e nder mboros COVID-19.
== Tuugnorgal ==
hjjqdnfv8qjouj5u7jzb9ccyeqcufm5
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{{Databox}}'''Gaaraas Moto-Nakagoya''' (本中小屋駅, Moto-Nakagoya-eki) ko gartirgal laana njoorndi e laawol Sasshō to Tōbetsu, diiwaan Ishikari, to leydi Japon, ko sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido (JR Hokkaido) gollotoo.<ref name="rp974" />
== Diidi ==
Ko laana Sasshō gollotoo e gartirgol Moto-Nakagoya.
== Laylaytol ==
station Stasiyoŋ oo ina joginoo plateau bannge ina huutoroo laawol gootol. Mahdi station mo alaa gollotooɓe ina woni sara plateau oo.<ref name="closeannounce">{{Cite web|url=https://mainichi.jp/articles/20181220/k00/00m/040/147000c|title=JR札沼線、北海道医療大学-新十津川間が廃止へ 2020年5月、地元と合意|website=毎日新聞|language=ja|access-date=2019-06-07}}</ref> The actual last service was on 17 April 2020 amid the [[Coronavirus disease 2019|COVID-19]] outbreak.<ref name="rp9742">{{Cite magazine|title=4月のメモ帳|language=Japanese|magazine=The Railway Pictorial|publisher=Denkisha Kenkyūkai Tetsudōtosho Kankōkai|issue=974|date=July 2020|page=153}}</ref>
== Stations ==
gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " Laabi Sasshō Ishikari-Kanazawa - Nakagoya Tariya Stasiyoŋ oo udditaa ko ñalnde 3 oktoobar 1935.
== E lewru ==
Duujal 2018, anndinaama wonde dingiral ngal maa udde ñalnde 7 mee 2020, wondude e heddiiɓe e taƴre nde alaa kuuraa e laana Sasshō.
== Sarwiis ==
cakkitiiɗo oo ko ñalnde 17 abriil 2020 e nder mboros COVID-19.
== Tuugnorgal ==
9rnlj9tqj30riebinweke565kb73gnt
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{{Databox}}'''Gaaraas Moto-Nakagoya''' (本中小屋駅, Moto-Nakagoya-eki) ko gartirgal laana njoorndi e laawol Sasshō to Tōbetsu, diiwaan Ishikari, to leydi Japon, ko sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido (JR Hokkaido) gollotoo.
== Diidi ==
Ko laana Sasshō gollotoo e gartirgol Moto-Nakagoya.
== Laylaytol ==
station Stasiyoŋ oo ina joginoo plateau bannge ina huutoroo laawol gootol. Mahdi station mo alaa gollotooɓe ina woni sara plateau oo.<ref name="closeannounce">{{Cite web|url=https://mainichi.jp/articles/20181220/k00/00m/040/147000c|title=JR札沼線、北海道医療大学-新十津川間が廃止へ 2020年5月、地元と合意|website=毎日新聞|language=ja|access-date=2019-06-07}}</ref> The actual last service was on 17 April 2020 amid the [[Coronavirus disease 2019|COVID-19]] outbreak.<ref name="rp9742">{{Cite magazine|title=4月のメモ帳|language=Japanese|magazine=The Railway Pictorial|publisher=Denkisha Kenkyūkai Tetsudōtosho Kankōkai|issue=974|date=July 2020|page=153}}</ref>
== Stations ==
gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " Laabi Sasshō Ishikari-Kanazawa - Nakagoya Tariya Stasiyoŋ oo udditaa ko ñalnde 3 oktoobar 1935.
== E lewru ==
Duujal 2018, anndinaama wonde dingiral ngal maa udde ñalnde 7 mee 2020, wondude e heddiiɓe e taƴre nde alaa kuuraa e laana Sasshō.
== Sarwiis ==
cakkitiiɗo oo ko ñalnde 17 abriil 2020 e nder mboros COVID-19.
== Tuugnorgal ==
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{{Databox}}'''Gaaraas Moto-Nakagoya''' (本中小屋駅, Moto-Nakagoya-eki) ko gartirgal laana njoorndi e laawol Sasshō to Tōbetsu, diiwaan Ishikari, to leydi Japon, ko sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido (JR Hokkaido) gollotoo.
== Diidi ==
Ko laana Sasshō gollotoo e gartirgol Moto-Nakagoya.
== Laylaytol ==
station Stasiyoŋ oo ina joginoo plateau bannge ina huutoroo laawol gootol. Mahdi station mo alaa gollotooɓe ina woni sara plateau oo.<ref name="closeannounce">{{Cite web|url=https://mainichi.jp/articles/20181220/k00/00m/040/147000c|title=JR札沼線、北海道医療大学-新十津川間が廃止へ 2020年5月、地元と合意|website=毎日新聞|language=ja|access-date=2019-06-07}}</ref><ref name="rp9742">{{Cite magazine|title=4月のメモ帳|language=Japanese|magazine=The Railway Pictorial|publisher=Denkisha Kenkyūkai Tetsudōtosho Kankōkai|issue=974|date=July 2020|page=153}}</ref>
== Stations ==
gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " Laabi Sasshō Ishikari-Kanazawa - Nakagoya Tariya Stasiyoŋ oo udditaa ko ñalnde 3 oktoobar 1935..<ref name="closeannounce2">{{Cite web|url=https://mainichi.jp/articles/20181220/k00/00m/040/147000c|title=JR札沼線、北海道医療大学-新十津川間が廃止へ 2020年5月、地元と合意|website=毎日新聞|language=ja|access-date=2019-06-07}}</ref><ref name="rp974">{{Cite magazine|title=4月のメモ帳|language=Japanese|magazine=The Railway Pictorial|publisher=Denkisha Kenkyūkai Tetsudōtosho Kankōkai|issue=974|date=July 2020|page=153}}</ref>
== E lewru ==
Duujal 2018, anndinaama wonde dingiral ngal maa udde ñalnde 7 mee 2020, wondude e heddiiɓe e taƴre nde alaa kuuraa e laana Sasshō.
== Sarwiis ==
cakkitiiɗo oo ko ñalnde 17 abriil 2020 e nder mboros COVID-19.
== Tuugnorgal ==
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{{Databox}}'''Gaaraas Moto-Nakagoya''' (本中小屋駅, Moto-Nakagoya-eki) ko gartirgal laana njoorndi e laawol Sasshō to Tōbetsu, diiwaan Ishikari, to leydi Japon, ko sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido (JR Hokkaido) gollotoo.
== Diidi ==
Ko laana Sasshō gollotoo e gartirgol Moto-Nakagoya.
== Laylaytol ==
station Stasiyoŋ oo ina joginoo plateau bannge ina huutoroo laawol gootol. Mahdi station mo alaa gollotooɓe ina woni sara plateau oo.<ref name="closeannounce">{{Cite web|url=https://mainichi.jp/articles/20181220/k00/00m/040/147000c|title=JR札沼線、北海道医療大学-新十津川間が廃止へ 2020年5月、地元と合意|website=毎日新聞|language=ja|access-date=2019-06-07}}</ref><ref name="rp9742">{{Cite magazine|title=4月のメモ帳|language=Japanese|magazine=The Railway Pictorial|publisher=Denkisha Kenkyūkai Tetsudōtosho Kankōkai|issue=974|date=July 2020|page=153}}</ref>
== Stations ==
gonɗe saraaji ɗii " Kugal " Laabi Sasshō Ishikari-Kanazawa - Nakagoya Tariya Stasiyoŋ oo udditaa ko ñalnde 3 oktoobar 1935..<ref name="closeannounce2">{{Cite web|url=https://mainichi.jp/articles/20181220/k00/00m/040/147000c|title=JR札沼線、北海道医療大学-新十津川間が廃止へ 2020年5月、地元と合意|website=毎日新聞|language=ja|access-date=2019-06-07}}</ref><ref name="rp974">{{Cite magazine|title=4月のメモ帳|language=Japanese|magazine=The Railway Pictorial|publisher=Denkisha Kenkyūkai Tetsudōtosho Kankōkai|issue=974|date=July 2020|page=153}}</ref>
== E lewru ==
Duujal 2018, anndinaama wonde dingiral ngal maa udde ñalnde 7 mee 2020, wondude e heddiiɓe e taƴre nde alaa kuuraa e laana Sasshō.
== Sarwiis ==
cakkitiiɗo oo ko ñalnde 17 abriil 2020 e nder mboros COVID-19.
== Tuugnorgal ==
<references />
[[Category:Japan]]
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Motomachi Station (Hokkaido)
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Created page with "Gaaraas Motomachi (元町駅) ko laawol metrooji wuro Sapporo e nder wuro Higashi-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japon. Limoore station oo ko H03. Plateauji 1 ■ Laabi Tōhō ngam Fukuzumi 2 ■ Line Tōhō ngam Sakaemachi Tariya Staasiyoŋ oo udditaa ko ñalnde 2 desaambar 1988 hawri e udditgol laana Toho gila staasiyoŋ Sakaemachi haa staasiyoŋ Hōsui-Susukino. Limlebbi yahooɓe E nder hitaande 2023, station oo huutoraama e nder 18 352 neɗɗo ñalnde kala.[tesko 1] Tuugnorgal"
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Gaaraas Motomachi (元町駅) ko laawol metrooji wuro Sapporo e nder wuro Higashi-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japon. Limoore station oo ko H03. Plateauji 1 ■ Laabi Tōhō ngam Fukuzumi 2 ■ Line Tōhō ngam Sakaemachi Tariya Staasiyoŋ oo udditaa ko ñalnde 2 desaambar 1988 hawri e udditgol laana Toho gila staasiyoŋ Sakaemachi haa staasiyoŋ Hōsui-Susukino. Limlebbi yahooɓe E nder hitaande 2023, station oo huutoraama e nder 18 352 neɗɗo ñalnde kala.[tesko 1] Tuugnorgal
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{{Databox}}Gaaraas Motomachi (元町駅) ko laawol metrooji wuro Sapporo e nder wuro Higashi-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japon. Limoore station oo ko H03. Plateauji 1 ■ Laabi Tōhō ngam Fukuzumi 2 ■ Line Tōhō ngam Sakaemachi Tariya Staasiyoŋ oo udditaa ko ñalnde 2 desaambar 1988 hawri e udditgol laana Toho gila staasiyoŋ Sakaemachi haa staasiyoŋ Hōsui-Susukino. Limlebbi yahooɓe E nder hitaande 2023, station oo huutoraama e nder 18 352 neɗɗo ñalnde kala.[tesko 1] Tuugnorgal
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{{Databox}}'''Gaaraas Motomachi''' (元町駅) ko laawol metrooji wuro Sapporo e nder wuro Higashi-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japon.
== Limoore ==
station oo ko H03.
== Plateauji ==
1 ■ Laabi Tōhō ngam Fukuzumi 2 ■ Line Tōhō ngam Sakaemachi
== Tariya Staasiyoŋ ==
oo udditaa ko ñalnde 2 desaambar 1988 hawri e udditgol laana Toho gila staasiyoŋ
Sakaemachi haa staasiyoŋ Hōsui-Susukino.
== Limlebbi yahooɓe ==
E nder hitaande 2023, station oo huutoraama e nder 18 352 neɗɗo ñalnde kala.[tesko 1]
== Tuugnorgal ==
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{{Databox}}'''Gaaraas Motomachi''' (元町駅) ko laawol metrooji wuro Sapporo e nder wuro Higashi-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japon.<ref name="nlftp">{{cite web|title=駅別乗降客数 2023年度(令和5年度)版|url=https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/datalist/KsjTmplt-S12-2023.html|website=国土数値情報ダウンロードサイト (Number of passengers boarding and disembarking by station 2023 (Reiwa 5) version)|language=Japanese|publisher=Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (Japan)|access-date=22 August 2025}}</ref>
== Limoore ==
station oo ko H03.
== Plateauji ==
1 ■ Laabi Tōhō ngam Fukuzumi 2 ■ Line Tōhō ngam Sakaemachi
== Tariya Staasiyoŋ ==
oo udditaa ko ñalnde 2 desaambar 1988 hawri e udditgol laana Toho gila staasiyoŋ
Sakaemachi haa staasiyoŋ Hōsui-Susukino.
== Limlebbi yahooɓe ==
E nder hitaande 2023, station oo huutoraama e nder 18 352 neɗɗo ñalnde kala.[tesko 1]
== Tuugnorgal ==
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{{Databox}}'''Gaaraas Motomachi''' (元町駅) ko laawol metrooji wuro Sapporo e nder wuro Higashi-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japon.<ref name="nlftp">{{cite web|title=駅別乗降客数 2023年度(令和5年度)版|url=https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/datalist/KsjTmplt-S12-2023.html|website=国土数値情報ダウンロードサイト (Number of passengers boarding and disembarking by station 2023 (Reiwa 5) version)|language=Japanese|publisher=Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (Japan)|access-date=22 August 2025}}</ref>
== Limoore ==
station oo ko H03.
== Plateauji ==
1 ■ Laabi Tōhō ngam Fukuzumi 2 ■ Line Tōhō ngam Sakaemachi
== Tariya Staasiyoŋ ==
oo udditaa ko ñalnde 2 desaambar 1988 hawri e udditgol laana Toho gila staasiyoŋ
Sakaemachi haa staasiyoŋ Hōsui-Susukino.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|title=地下鉄(高速電車)の概要|trans-title=Overview of the subway (high-speed train)|url=https://www.city.sapporo.jp/st/subway/gaiyo/gaiyo.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119102731/https://www.city.sapporo.jp/st/subway/gaiyo/gaiyo.html|archive-date=19 January 2024|access-date=6 February 2024|website=city.sapporo.jp|language=ja}}</ref>
== Limlebbi yahooɓe ==
E nder hitaande 2023, station oo huutoraama e nder 18 352 neɗɗo ñalnde kala.[tesko 1]
== Tuugnorgal ==
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{{Databox}}'''Gaaraas Motomachi''' (元町駅) ko laawol metrooji wuro Sapporo e nder wuro Higashi-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japon.<ref name="nlftp">{{cite web|title=駅別乗降客数 2023年度(令和5年度)版|url=https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/datalist/KsjTmplt-S12-2023.html|website=国土数値情報ダウンロードサイト (Number of passengers boarding and disembarking by station 2023 (Reiwa 5) version)|language=Japanese|publisher=Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (Japan)|access-date=22 August 2025}}</ref>
== Limoore ==
station oo ko H03.
== Plateauji ==
1 ■ Laabi Tōhō ngam Fukuzumi 2 ■ Line Tōhō ngam Sakaemachi
== Tariya Staasiyoŋ ==
oo udditaa ko ñalnde 2 desaambar 1988 hawri e udditgol laana Toho gila staasiyoŋ
Sakaemachi haa staasiyoŋ Hōsui-Susukino.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|title=地下鉄(高速電車)の概要|trans-title=Overview of the subway (high-speed train)|url=https://www.city.sapporo.jp/st/subway/gaiyo/gaiyo.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119102731/https://www.city.sapporo.jp/st/subway/gaiyo/gaiyo.html|archive-date=19 January 2024|access-date=6 February 2024|website=city.sapporo.jp|language=ja}}</ref>
== Limlebbi yahooɓe ==
E nder hitaande 2023, station oo huutoraama e nder 18 352 neɗɗo ñalnde kala.[tesko 1]
== Tuugnorgal ==
<references />
[[Category:Japan]]
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Mukawa Station
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Created page with "Gaaraas Mukawa (鵡川駅, Mukawa-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi e laawol mawngol Hidaka to Mukawa, Hokkaido, Japon, ko sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido (JR Hokkaido) gollotoo. Sarwisaaji dow taƴre 116 km (72 mi) laawol hakkunde Mukawa e Samani dartinaama haa abada gila lewru Yarkomaa 2015 ngam bonnugo henndu. Tariya Gaaraas oo udditaa ko ñalnde 1 oktoobar 1913.E privatisation laana njoorndi leydi Japon (JNR) ñalnde 1 abriil 1987, gaaraas oo naati e juuɗe JR Hokkaid..."
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Gaaraas Mukawa (鵡川駅, Mukawa-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi e laawol mawngol Hidaka to Mukawa, Hokkaido, Japon, ko sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido (JR Hokkaido) gollotoo. Sarwisaaji dow taƴre 116 km (72 mi) laawol hakkunde Mukawa e Samani dartinaama haa abada gila lewru Yarkomaa 2015 ngam bonnugo henndu. Tariya Gaaraas oo udditaa ko ñalnde 1 oktoobar 1913.E privatisation laana njoorndi leydi Japon (JNR) ñalnde 1 abriil 1987, gaaraas oo naati e juuɗe JR Hokkaido. Ƴeew kadi Doggol nokkuuji ɗo laaɗe diwooje njolnata e nder leydi Japon Tuugnorgal
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{{Databox}}Gaaraas Mukawa (鵡川駅, Mukawa-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi e laawol mawngol Hidaka to Mukawa, Hokkaido, Japon, ko sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido (JR Hokkaido) gollotoo. Sarwisaaji dow taƴre 116 km (72 mi) laawol hakkunde Mukawa e Samani dartinaama haa abada gila lewru Yarkomaa 2015 ngam bonnugo henndu. Tariya Gaaraas oo udditaa ko ñalnde 1 oktoobar 1913.E privatisation laana njoorndi leydi Japon (JNR) ñalnde 1 abriil 1987, gaaraas oo naati e juuɗe JR Hokkaido. Ƴeew kadi Doggol nokkuuji ɗo laaɗe diwooje njolnata e nder leydi Japon Tuugnorgal
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{{Databox}}'''Gaaraas Mukawa''' (鵡川駅, Mukawa-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi e laawol mawngol Hidaka to Mukawa, Hokkaido, Japon, ko sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido (JR Hokkaido) gollotoo.
== Sarwisaaji ==
dow taƴre 116 km (72 mi) laawol hakkunde Mukawa e Samani dartinaama haa abada gila lewru Yarkomaa 2015 ngam bonnugo henndu. Tariya Gaaraas oo udditaa ko ñalnde 1 oktoobar 1913.
== E privatisation ==
laana njoorndi leydi Japon (JNR) ñalnde 1 abriil 1987, gaaraas oo naati e juuɗe JR Hokkaido.
== Ƴeew kadi ==
Doggol nokkuuji ɗo laaɗe diwooje njolnata e nder leydi Japon
== Tuugnorgal ==
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{{Databox}}'''Gaaraas Mukawa''' (鵡川駅, Mukawa-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi e laawol mawngol Hidaka to Mukawa, Hokkaido, Japon, ko sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido (JR Hokkaido) gollotoo..<ref name="trafficnews20161222">{{cite web|url=https://trafficnews.jp/post/61922/|script-title=ja: 日高本線・鵡川~様似間の復旧を断念 JR北海道、地元と協議へ|trans-title=JR Hokkaido abandons reopening of Hidaka Main Line between Mukawa and Samani|date=22 December 2016|work=Traffic News|publisher=Mediavague Co. Ltd.|location=Japan|language=Japanese|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161222054706/https://trafficnews.jp/post/61922/|archivedate=22 December 2016|url-status=live|accessdate=4 April 2017}}</ref>
== Sarwisaaji ==
dow taƴre 116 km (72 mi) laawol hakkunde Mukawa e Samani dartinaama haa abada gila lewru Yarkomaa 2015 ngam bonnugo henndu. Tariya Gaaraas oo udditaa ko ñalnde 1 oktoobar 1913.
== E privatisation ==
laana njoorndi leydi Japon (JNR) ñalnde 1 abriil 1987, gaaraas oo naati e juuɗe JR Hokkaido.
== Ƴeew kadi ==
Doggol nokkuuji ɗo laaɗe diwooje njolnata e nder leydi Japon
== Tuugnorgal ==
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{{Databox}}'''Gaaraas Mukawa''' (鵡川駅, Mukawa-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi e laawol mawngol Hidaka to Mukawa, Hokkaido, Japon, ko sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido (JR Hokkaido) gollotoo..<ref name="trafficnews20161222">{{cite web|url=https://trafficnews.jp/post/61922/|script-title=ja: 日高本線・鵡川~様似間の復旧を断念 JR北海道、地元と協議へ|trans-title=JR Hokkaido abandons reopening of Hidaka Main Line between Mukawa and Samani|date=22 December 2016|work=Traffic News|publisher=Mediavague Co. Ltd.|location=Japan|language=Japanese|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161222054706/https://trafficnews.jp/post/61922/|archivedate=22 December 2016|url-status=live|accessdate=4 April 2017}}</ref>
== Sarwisaaji ==
dow taƴre 116 km (72 mi) laawol hakkunde Mukawa e Samani dartinaama haa abada gila lewru Yarkomaa 2015 ngam bonnugo henndu. Tariya Gaaraas oo udditaa ko ñalnde 1 oktoobar 1913.
== E privatisation ==
laana njoorndi leydi Japon (JNR) ñalnde 1 abriil 1987, gaaraas oo naati e juuɗe JR Hokkaido..<ref name="teishajo1998">{{cite book|script-title=ja: 停車場変遷大辞典 国鉄・JR編|trans-title=Station Transition Directory - JNR/JR|publisher=JTB|editor1-last=Ishino|editor1-first=Tetsu|year=1998|location=Japan|language=Japanese|volume=II|page=862|isbn=4-533-02980-9}}</ref>
== Ƴeew kadi ==
Doggol nokkuuji ɗo laaɗe diwooje njolnata e nder leydi Japon
== Tuugnorgal ==
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{{Databox}}'''Gaaraas Mukawa''' (鵡川駅, Mukawa-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi e laawol mawngol Hidaka to Mukawa, Hokkaido, Japon, ko sosiyetee laana njoorndi Hokkaido (JR Hokkaido) gollotoo..<ref name="trafficnews20161222">{{cite web|url=https://trafficnews.jp/post/61922/|script-title=ja: 日高本線・鵡川~様似間の復旧を断念 JR北海道、地元と協議へ|trans-title=JR Hokkaido abandons reopening of Hidaka Main Line between Mukawa and Samani|date=22 December 2016|work=Traffic News|publisher=Mediavague Co. Ltd.|location=Japan|language=Japanese|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161222054706/https://trafficnews.jp/post/61922/|archivedate=22 December 2016|url-status=live|accessdate=4 April 2017}}</ref>
== Sarwisaaji ==
dow taƴre 116 km (72 mi) laawol hakkunde Mukawa e Samani dartinaama haa abada gila lewru Yarkomaa 2015 ngam bonnugo henndu. Tariya Gaaraas oo udditaa ko ñalnde 1 oktoobar 1913.
== E privatisation ==
laana njoorndi leydi Japon (JNR) ñalnde 1 abriil 1987, gaaraas oo naati e juuɗe JR Hokkaido..<ref name="teishajo1998">{{cite book|script-title=ja: 停車場変遷大辞典 国鉄・JR編|trans-title=Station Transition Directory - JNR/JR|publisher=JTB|editor1-last=Ishino|editor1-first=Tetsu|year=1998|location=Japan|language=Japanese|volume=II|page=862|isbn=4-533-02980-9}}</ref>
== Ƴeew kadi ==
Doggol nokkuuji ɗo laaɗe diwooje njolnata e nder leydi Japon
== Tuugnorgal ==
<references />
[[Category:Japan]]
m3mz5k5rghhgqd9j51s7tr7qqcgvlsl
Musa Station (Hokkaido)
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45151
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Ilya Discuss
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Created page with "Gaaraas Musa (武佐駅, Musa-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi gonɗo e wuro Kushiro, to leydi Japon. Ko JR Hokkaido gollotoo ɗum. Diidi Staasiyoŋ oo ina huutoree e taƴre laana Hanasaku e laana mawka Nemuro, ina woni 176,2 km e nokku ɗo laana kaa fuɗɗii ɗoo to Shintoku . Tooɓere Stasiyoŋ Musa ina jogii plateau bannge gooto ina waɗi lowre leelnde e dow plateau oo, kono alaa mahdi staasiyoŋ. Staasiyoŋ Muusaa Staasiyoŋ Muusaa Daaldal Daaldal Tariya Stasiyoŋ oo u..."
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Gaaraas Musa (武佐駅, Musa-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi gonɗo e wuro Kushiro, to leydi Japon. Ko JR Hokkaido gollotoo ɗum. Diidi Staasiyoŋ oo ina huutoree e taƴre laana Hanasaku e laana mawka Nemuro, ina woni 176,2 km e nokku ɗo laana kaa fuɗɗii ɗoo to Shintoku . Tooɓere Stasiyoŋ Musa ina jogii plateau bannge gooto ina waɗi lowre leelnde e dow plateau oo, kono alaa mahdi staasiyoŋ. Staasiyoŋ Muusaa Staasiyoŋ Muusaa Daaldal Daaldal Tariya Stasiyoŋ oo udditaa ko ñalnde 13 marse 1988, ko staasiyoŋ keso ngam golloraade nokku hoɗorde keso ƴellitaaɗo to bannge fuɗnaange wuro Kushiro. Limlebbi yahooɓe E hitaande 2022, gartirgol ngol ina huutoree e ñalawma kala ko ina tolnoo e 4 neɗɗo. Nokku taariindi Fuɗnaange station oo ko nokku ladde, fuɗnaange ko nokku hoɗorde keso ƴellitiiɗo. Musa no Mori, ko nokku renndo, ko nokku keewɗo yimɓe hoɗɓe e nokku hee. Ko ɗoon woni nokku ɓurɗo ɓadaade duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Hokkaido Kushiro Seien, kono duɗal ngal udditaa e lewru marse 2009. Posto Kushiro Wakakusa Duɗal leslesal Musa wuro Kushiro Maayo Muusaa Ƴeew kadi Doggol nokkuuji ɗo laaɗe diwooje njolnata e nder leydi Japon Tuugnorgal
4ysm3uxp8lwf4x7xjuso9s0on8hkxme
191093
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Ilya Discuss
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{{Databox}}Gaaraas Musa (武佐駅, Musa-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi gonɗo e wuro Kushiro, to leydi Japon. Ko JR Hokkaido gollotoo ɗum. Diidi Staasiyoŋ oo ina huutoree e taƴre laana Hanasaku e laana mawka Nemuro, ina woni 176,2 km e nokku ɗo laana kaa fuɗɗii ɗoo to Shintoku . Tooɓere Stasiyoŋ Musa ina jogii plateau bannge gooto ina waɗi lowre leelnde e dow plateau oo, kono alaa mahdi staasiyoŋ. Staasiyoŋ Muusaa Staasiyoŋ Muusaa Daaldal Daaldal Tariya Stasiyoŋ oo udditaa ko ñalnde 13 marse 1988, ko staasiyoŋ keso ngam golloraade nokku hoɗorde keso ƴellitaaɗo to bannge fuɗnaange wuro Kushiro. Limlebbi yahooɓe E hitaande 2022, gartirgol ngol ina huutoree e ñalawma kala ko ina tolnoo e 4 neɗɗo. Nokku taariindi Fuɗnaange station oo ko nokku ladde, fuɗnaange ko nokku hoɗorde keso ƴellitiiɗo. Musa no Mori, ko nokku renndo, ko nokku keewɗo yimɓe hoɗɓe e nokku hee. Ko ɗoon woni nokku ɓurɗo ɓadaade duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Hokkaido Kushiro Seien, kono duɗal ngal udditaa e lewru marse 2009. Posto Kushiro Wakakusa Duɗal leslesal Musa wuro Kushiro Maayo Muusaa Ƴeew kadi Doggol nokkuuji ɗo laaɗe diwooje njolnata e nder leydi Japon Tuugnorgal
b8n0iboz863a8cv39d8xbyw3w7kuhny
191094
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Ilya Discuss
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{{Databox}}Gaaraas Musa (武佐駅, Musa-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi gonɗo e wuro Kushiro, to leydi Japon. Ko JR Hokkaido gollotoo ɗum.
Diidi Staasiyoŋ oo ina huutoree e taƴre laana Hanasaku e laana mawka Nemuro, ina woni 176,2 km e nokku ɗo laana kaa fuɗɗii ɗoo to Shintoku . Tooɓere Stasiyoŋ Musa ina jogii plateau bannge gooto ina waɗi lowre leelnde e dow plateau oo, kono alaa mahdi staasiyoŋ.
Staasiyoŋ Muusaa Staasiyoŋ Muusaa Daaldal Daaldal
Tariya Stasiyoŋ
oo udditaa ko ñalnde 13 marse 1988, ko staasiyoŋ keso ngam golloraade nokku hoɗorde keso ƴellitaaɗo to bannge fuɗnaange wuro Kushiro.
Limlebbi yahooɓe
E hitaande 2022, gartirgol ngol ina huutoree e ñalawma kala ko ina tolnoo e 4 neɗɗo. Nokku taariindi Fuɗnaange station oo ko nokku ladde, fuɗnaange ko nokku hoɗorde keso ƴellitiiɗo. Musa no Mori, ko nokku renndo, ko nokku keewɗo yimɓe hoɗɓe e nokku hee. Ko ɗoon woni nokku ɓurɗo ɓadaade duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Hokkaido Kushiro Seien, kono duɗal ngal udditaa e lewru marse 2009.
Posto Kushiro Wakakusa Duɗal leslesal Musa wuro Kushiro Maayo Muusaa
Ƴeew kadi
Doggol nokkuuji ɗo laaɗe diwooje njolnata e nder leydi Japon
Tuugnorgal
epmxfn8zouq9t5gvkxm2gsqhi9lswk3
191095
191094
2026-10-05T19:04:48Z
Ilya Discuss
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{{Databox}}Gaaraas Musa (武佐駅, Musa-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi gonɗo e wuro Kushiro, to leydi Japon. Ko JR Hokkaido gollotoo ɗum.
Diidi Staasiyoŋ
oo ina huutoree e taƴre laana Hanasaku e laana mawka Nemuro, ina woni 176,2 km e nokku ɗo laana kaa fuɗɗii ɗoo to Shintoku . Tooɓere Stasiyoŋ Musa ina jogii plateau bannge gooto ina waɗi lowre leelnde e dow plateau oo, kono alaa mahdi staasiyoŋ.
== Staasiyoŋ ==
Muusaa Staasiyoŋ Muusaa Daaldal Daaldal
== Tariya Stasiyoŋ ==
oo udditaa ko ñalnde 13 marse 1988, ko staasiyoŋ keso ngam golloraade nokku hoɗorde keso ƴellitaaɗo to bannge fuɗnaange wuro Kushiro.
== Limlebbi yahooɓe ==
E hitaande 2022, gartirgol ngol ina huutoree e ñalawma kala ko ina tolnoo e 4 neɗɗo. Nokku taariindi Fuɗnaange station oo ko nokku ladde, fuɗnaange ko nokku hoɗorde keso ƴellitiiɗo.
== Musa ==
no Mori, ko nokku renndo, ko nokku keewɗo yimɓe hoɗɓe e nokku hee. Ko ɗoon woni nokku ɓurɗo ɓadaade duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Hokkaido Kushiro Seien, kono duɗal ngal udditaa e lewru marse 2009.
Posto Kushiro Wakakusa Duɗal leslesal Musa wuro Kushiro Maayo Muusaa
== Ƴeew kadi ==
Doggol nokkuuji ɗo laaɗe diwooje njolnata e nder leydi Japon
== Tuugnorgal ==
crp95gedb37vdazx35ju1r73zq3k2g8
191096
191095
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Ilya Discuss
10103
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{{Databox}}Gaaraas Musa (武佐駅, Musa-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi gonɗo e wuro Kushiro, to leydi Japon. Ko JR Hokkaido gollotoo ɗum..<ref name="kawashima">{{Cite book|last=Kawashima|first=Ryōzō|script-title=ja:北海道ライン 全線・全駅・全配線・第3巻 道東 道北 エリア|year=2016|publisher=Kodansha|isbn=4062951800|trans-title=Japan Railways Illustrated. Hokkaido. All lines, all stations, all track layouts. Volume 3 East and North areas|language=Japanese|pages=22, 67}}</ref><ref name="hacchi">{{cite web|url=http://hacchi-no-he.net/line/nemuro/station/0490_musa.htm|title=厚岸駅|trans-title=Musa Station|accessdate=16 March 2025|website=hacchi-no-he.net}}</ref>
Diidi Staasiyoŋ
oo ina huutoree e taƴre laana Hanasaku e laana mawka Nemuro, ina woni 176,2 km e nokku ɗo laana kaa fuɗɗii ɗoo to Shintoku . Tooɓere Stasiyoŋ Musa ina jogii plateau bannge gooto ina waɗi lowre leelnde e dow plateau oo, kono alaa mahdi staasiyoŋ.
== Staasiyoŋ ==
Muusaa Staasiyoŋ Muusaa Daaldal Daaldal
== Tariya Stasiyoŋ ==
oo udditaa ko ñalnde 13 marse 1988, ko staasiyoŋ keso ngam golloraade nokku hoɗorde keso ƴellitaaɗo to bannge fuɗnaange wuro Kushiro.
== Limlebbi yahooɓe ==
E hitaande 2022, gartirgol ngol ina huutoree e ñalawma kala ko ina tolnoo e 4 neɗɗo. Nokku taariindi Fuɗnaange station oo ko nokku ladde, fuɗnaange ko nokku hoɗorde keso ƴellitiiɗo.
== Musa ==
no Mori, ko nokku renndo, ko nokku keewɗo yimɓe hoɗɓe e nokku hee. Ko ɗoon woni nokku ɓurɗo ɓadaade duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Hokkaido Kushiro Seien, kono duɗal ngal udditaa e lewru marse 2009.
Posto Kushiro Wakakusa Duɗal leslesal Musa wuro Kushiro Maayo Muusaa
== Ƴeew kadi ==
Doggol nokkuuji ɗo laaɗe diwooje njolnata e nder leydi Japon
== Tuugnorgal ==
owxonybtsv5p04bezczi9e2v1e31pgd
191097
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Ilya Discuss
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{{Databox}}Gaaraas Musa (武佐駅, Musa-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi gonɗo e wuro Kushiro, to leydi Japon. Ko JR Hokkaido gollotoo ɗum..<ref name="kawashima">{{Cite book|last=Kawashima|first=Ryōzō|script-title=ja:北海道ライン 全線・全駅・全配線・第3巻 道東 道北 エリア|year=2016|publisher=Kodansha|isbn=4062951800|trans-title=Japan Railways Illustrated. Hokkaido. All lines, all stations, all track layouts. Volume 3 East and North areas|language=Japanese|pages=22, 67}}</ref><ref name="hacchi">{{cite web|url=http://hacchi-no-he.net/line/nemuro/station/0490_musa.htm|title=厚岸駅|trans-title=Musa Station|accessdate=16 March 2025|website=hacchi-no-he.net}}</ref>
Diidi Staasiyoŋ
oo ina huutoree e taƴre laana Hanasaku e laana mawka Nemuro, ina woni 176,2 km e nokku ɗo laana kaa fuɗɗii ɗoo to Shintoku .
== Tooɓere Stasiyoŋ ==
Musa ina jogii plateau bannge gooto ina waɗi lowre leelnde e dow plateau oo, kono alaa mahdi staasiyoŋ..<ref name="teishajo1998" />
== Staasiyoŋ ==
Muusaa Staasiyoŋ Muusaa Daaldal Daaldal
== Tariya Stasiyoŋ ==
oo udditaa ko ñalnde 13 marse 1988, ko staasiyoŋ keso ngam golloraade nokku hoɗorde keso ƴellitaaɗo to bannge fuɗnaange wuro Kushiro.
== Limlebbi yahooɓe ==
E hitaande 2022, gartirgol ngol ina huutoree e ñalawma kala ko ina tolnoo e 4 neɗɗo. Nokku taariindi Fuɗnaange station oo ko nokku ladde, fuɗnaange ko nokku hoɗorde keso ƴellitiiɗo.
== Musa ==
no Mori, ko nokku renndo, ko nokku keewɗo yimɓe hoɗɓe e nokku hee. Ko ɗoon woni nokku ɓurɗo ɓadaade duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Hokkaido Kushiro Seien, kono duɗal ngal udditaa e lewru marse 2009.
Posto Kushiro Wakakusa Duɗal leslesal Musa wuro Kushiro Maayo Muusaa
== Ƴeew kadi ==
Doggol nokkuuji ɗo laaɗe diwooje njolnata e nder leydi Japon
== Tuugnorgal ==
7n22gw1z350swf8hvn0hmzr27b3mfoi
191098
191097
2026-10-05T19:09:05Z
Ilya Discuss
10103
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{{Databox}}Gaaraas Musa (武佐駅, Musa-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi gonɗo e wuro Kushiro, to leydi Japon. Ko JR Hokkaido gollotoo ɗum..<ref name="kawashima">{{Cite book|last=Kawashima|first=Ryōzō|script-title=ja:北海道ライン 全線・全駅・全配線・第3巻 道東 道北 エリア|year=2016|publisher=Kodansha|isbn=4062951800|trans-title=Japan Railways Illustrated. Hokkaido. All lines, all stations, all track layouts. Volume 3 East and North areas|language=Japanese|pages=22, 67}}</ref><ref name="hacchi">{{cite web|url=http://hacchi-no-he.net/line/nemuro/station/0490_musa.htm|title=厚岸駅|trans-title=Musa Station|accessdate=16 March 2025|website=hacchi-no-he.net}}</ref>
Diidi Staasiyoŋ
oo ina huutoree e taƴre laana Hanasaku e laana mawka Nemuro, ina woni 176,2 km e nokku ɗo laana kaa fuɗɗii ɗoo to Shintoku ..<ref name="teishajo19982" />
== Tooɓere Stasiyoŋ ==
Musa ina jogii plateau bannge gooto ina waɗi lowre leelnde e dow plateau oo, kono alaa mahdi staasiyoŋ..<ref name="teishajo1998" />
== Staasiyoŋ ==
Muusaa Staasiyoŋ Muusaa Daaldal Daaldal
== Tariya Stasiyoŋ ==
oo udditaa ko ñalnde 13 marse 1988, ko staasiyoŋ keso ngam golloraade nokku hoɗorde keso ƴellitaaɗo to bannge fuɗnaange wuro Kushiro.
== Limlebbi yahooɓe ==
E hitaande 2022, gartirgol ngol ina huutoree e ñalawma kala ko ina tolnoo e 4 neɗɗo. Nokku taariindi Fuɗnaange station oo ko nokku ladde, fuɗnaange ko nokku hoɗorde keso ƴellitiiɗo.
== Musa ==
no Mori, ko nokku renndo, ko nokku keewɗo yimɓe hoɗɓe e nokku hee. Ko ɗoon woni nokku ɓurɗo ɓadaade duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Hokkaido Kushiro Seien, kono duɗal ngal udditaa e lewru marse 2009.
Posto Kushiro Wakakusa Duɗal leslesal Musa wuro Kushiro Maayo Muusaa
== Ƴeew kadi ==
Doggol nokkuuji ɗo laaɗe diwooje njolnata e nder leydi Japon
== Tuugnorgal ==
qrnqxqx3kxa16hmd4pppoibb5373rhm
191099
191098
2026-10-05T19:09:53Z
Ilya Discuss
10103
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wikitext
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{{Databox}}Gaaraas Musa (武佐駅, Musa-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi gonɗo e wuro Kushiro, to leydi Japon. Ko JR Hokkaido gollotoo ɗum..<ref name="kawashima">{{Cite book|last=Kawashima|first=Ryōzō|script-title=ja:北海道ライン 全線・全駅・全配線・第3巻 道東 道北 エリア|year=2016|publisher=Kodansha|isbn=4062951800|trans-title=Japan Railways Illustrated. Hokkaido. All lines, all stations, all track layouts. Volume 3 East and North areas|language=Japanese|pages=22, 67}}</ref><ref name="hacchi">{{cite web|url=http://hacchi-no-he.net/line/nemuro/station/0490_musa.htm|title=厚岸駅|trans-title=Musa Station|accessdate=16 March 2025|website=hacchi-no-he.net}}</ref>
Diidi Staasiyoŋ
oo ina huutoree e taƴre laana Hanasaku e laana mawka Nemuro, ina woni 176,2 km e nokku ɗo laana kaa fuɗɗii ɗoo to Shintoku ..
== Tooɓere Stasiyoŋ ==
Musa ina jogii plateau bannge gooto ina waɗi lowre leelnde e dow plateau oo, kono alaa mahdi staasiyoŋ..
== Staasiyoŋ ==
Muusaa Staasiyoŋ Muusaa Daaldal Daaldal
== Tariya Stasiyoŋ ==
oo udditaa ko ñalnde 13 marse 1988, ko staasiyoŋ keso ngam golloraade nokku hoɗorde keso ƴellitaaɗo to bannge fuɗnaange wuro Kushiro.
== Limlebbi yahooɓe ==
E hitaande 2022, gartirgol ngol ina huutoree e ñalawma kala ko ina tolnoo e 4 neɗɗo. Nokku taariindi Fuɗnaange station oo ko nokku ladde, fuɗnaange ko nokku hoɗorde keso ƴellitiiɗo.
== Musa ==
no Mori, ko nokku renndo, ko nokku keewɗo yimɓe hoɗɓe e nokku hee. Ko ɗoon woni nokku ɓurɗo ɓadaade duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Hokkaido Kushiro Seien, kono duɗal ngal udditaa e lewru marse 2009.
Posto Kushiro Wakakusa Duɗal leslesal Musa wuro Kushiro Maayo Muusaa
== Ƴeew kadi ==
Doggol nokkuuji ɗo laaɗe diwooje njolnata e nder leydi Japon
== Tuugnorgal ==
qyjiahgugkb2fple3dxbk586i02hq5h
191100
191099
2026-10-05T19:10:40Z
Ilya Discuss
10103
191100
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Databox}}Gaaraas Musa (武佐駅, Musa-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi gonɗo e wuro Kushiro, to leydi Japon. Ko JR Hokkaido gollotoo ɗum..<ref name="kawashima">{{Cite book|last=Kawashima|first=Ryōzō|script-title=ja:北海道ライン 全線・全駅・全配線・第3巻 道東 道北 エリア|year=2016|publisher=Kodansha|isbn=4062951800|trans-title=Japan Railways Illustrated. Hokkaido. All lines, all stations, all track layouts. Volume 3 East and North areas|language=Japanese|pages=22, 67}}</ref><ref name="hacchi">{{cite web|url=http://hacchi-no-he.net/line/nemuro/station/0490_musa.htm|title=厚岸駅|trans-title=Musa Station|accessdate=16 March 2025|website=hacchi-no-he.net}}</ref>
Diidi Staasiyoŋ
oo ina huutoree e taƴre laana Hanasaku e laana mawka Nemuro, ina woni 176,2 km e nokku ɗo laana kaa fuɗɗii ɗoo to Shintoku ..<ref name="teishajo1998">{{cite book|script-title=ja: 停車場変遷大辞典 国鉄・JR編|trans-title=Station Transition Directory - JNR/JR|publisher=JTB|editor1-last=Ishino|editor1-first=Tetsu|year=1998|location=Japan|language=Japanese|volume=II|page=901|isbn=4-533-02980-9}}</ref>
== Tooɓere Stasiyoŋ ==
Musa ina jogii plateau bannge gooto ina waɗi lowre leelnde e dow plateau oo, kono alaa mahdi staasiyoŋ..
== Staasiyoŋ ==
Muusaa Staasiyoŋ Muusaa Daaldal Daaldal
== Tariya Stasiyoŋ ==
oo udditaa ko ñalnde 13 marse 1988, ko staasiyoŋ keso ngam golloraade nokku hoɗorde keso ƴellitaaɗo to bannge fuɗnaange wuro Kushiro.
== Limlebbi yahooɓe ==
E hitaande 2022, gartirgol ngol ina huutoree e ñalawma kala ko ina tolnoo e 4 neɗɗo. Nokku taariindi Fuɗnaange station oo ko nokku ladde, fuɗnaange ko nokku hoɗorde keso ƴellitiiɗo.
== Musa ==
no Mori, ko nokku renndo, ko nokku keewɗo yimɓe hoɗɓe e nokku hee. Ko ɗoon woni nokku ɓurɗo ɓadaade duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Hokkaido Kushiro Seien, kono duɗal ngal udditaa e lewru marse 2009.
Posto Kushiro Wakakusa Duɗal leslesal Musa wuro Kushiro Maayo Muusaa
== Ƴeew kadi ==
Doggol nokkuuji ɗo laaɗe diwooje njolnata e nder leydi Japon
== Tuugnorgal ==
m94fn98vxkla3rj2f4ori679jmjgp9h
191101
191100
2026-10-05T19:11:44Z
Ilya Discuss
10103
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Databox}}Gaaraas Musa (武佐駅, Musa-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi gonɗo e wuro Kushiro, to leydi Japon. Ko JR Hokkaido gollotoo ɗum..<ref name="kawashima">{{Cite book|last=Kawashima|first=Ryōzō|script-title=ja:北海道ライン 全線・全駅・全配線・第3巻 道東 道北 エリア|year=2016|publisher=Kodansha|isbn=4062951800|trans-title=Japan Railways Illustrated. Hokkaido. All lines, all stations, all track layouts. Volume 3 East and North areas|language=Japanese|pages=22, 67}}</ref><ref name="hacchi">{{cite web|url=http://hacchi-no-he.net/line/nemuro/station/0490_musa.htm|title=厚岸駅|trans-title=Musa Station|accessdate=16 March 2025|website=hacchi-no-he.net}}</ref>
Diidi Staasiyoŋ
oo ina huutoree e taƴre laana Hanasaku e laana mawka Nemuro, ina woni 176,2 km e nokku ɗo laana kaa fuɗɗii ɗoo to Shintoku ..<ref name="teishajo1998">{{cite book|script-title=ja: 停車場変遷大辞典 国鉄・JR編|trans-title=Station Transition Directory - JNR/JR|publisher=JTB|editor1-last=Ishino|editor1-first=Tetsu|year=1998|location=Japan|language=Japanese|volume=II|page=901|isbn=4-533-02980-9}}</ref>
== Tooɓere Stasiyoŋ ==
Musa ina jogii plateau bannge gooto ina waɗi lowre leelnde e dow plateau oo, kono alaa mahdi staasiyoŋ..
== Staasiyoŋ ==
Muusaa Staasiyoŋ Muusaa Daaldal Daaldal
== Tariya Stasiyoŋ ==
oo udditaa ko ñalnde 13 marse 1988, ko staasiyoŋ keso ngam golloraade nokku hoɗorde keso ƴellitaaɗo to bannge fuɗnaange wuro Kushiro..<ref name="JR">{{Cite web|url=https://www.jrhokkaido.co.jp/corporate/region/pdf/koumoku/03_2022.pdf|title=駅別乗車人員 特定日調査(平日)に基づく|access-date=2023-11-10|publisher=北海道旅客鉄道|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231110122251/https://www.jrhokkaido.co.jp/corporate/region/pdf/koumoku/03_2022.pdf|archive-date=2023-11-10}}</ref>
== Limlebbi yahooɓe ==
E hitaande 2022, gartirgol ngol ina huutoree e ñalawma kala ko ina tolnoo e 4 neɗɗo. Nokku taariindi Fuɗnaange station oo ko nokku ladde, fuɗnaange ko nokku hoɗorde keso ƴellitiiɗo.
== Musa ==
no Mori, ko nokku renndo, ko nokku keewɗo yimɓe hoɗɓe e nokku hee. Ko ɗoon woni nokku ɓurɗo ɓadaade duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Hokkaido Kushiro Seien, kono duɗal ngal udditaa e lewru marse 2009.
Posto Kushiro Wakakusa Duɗal leslesal Musa wuro Kushiro Maayo Muusaa
== Ƴeew kadi ==
Doggol nokkuuji ɗo laaɗe diwooje njolnata e nder leydi Japon
== Tuugnorgal ==
dr7pxr9dt9du1g1v08scdd13q52v2pd
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Ilya Discuss
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{{Databox}}Gaaraas Musa (武佐駅, Musa-eki) ko gaaraas laana njoorndi gonɗo e wuro Kushiro, to leydi Japon. Ko JR Hokkaido gollotoo ɗum..<ref name="kawashima">{{Cite book|last=Kawashima|first=Ryōzō|script-title=ja:北海道ライン 全線・全駅・全配線・第3巻 道東 道北 エリア|year=2016|publisher=Kodansha|isbn=4062951800|trans-title=Japan Railways Illustrated. Hokkaido. All lines, all stations, all track layouts. Volume 3 East and North areas|language=Japanese|pages=22, 67}}</ref><ref name="hacchi">{{cite web|url=http://hacchi-no-he.net/line/nemuro/station/0490_musa.htm|title=厚岸駅|trans-title=Musa Station|accessdate=16 March 2025|website=hacchi-no-he.net}}</ref>
Diidi Staasiyoŋ
oo ina huutoree e taƴre laana Hanasaku e laana mawka Nemuro, ina woni 176,2 km e nokku ɗo laana kaa fuɗɗii ɗoo to Shintoku ..<ref name="teishajo1998">{{cite book|script-title=ja: 停車場変遷大辞典 国鉄・JR編|trans-title=Station Transition Directory - JNR/JR|publisher=JTB|editor1-last=Ishino|editor1-first=Tetsu|year=1998|location=Japan|language=Japanese|volume=II|page=901|isbn=4-533-02980-9}}</ref>
== Tooɓere Stasiyoŋ ==
Musa ina jogii plateau bannge gooto ina waɗi lowre leelnde e dow plateau oo, kono alaa mahdi staasiyoŋ..
== Staasiyoŋ ==
Muusaa Staasiyoŋ Muusaa Daaldal Daaldal
== Tariya Stasiyoŋ ==
oo udditaa ko ñalnde 13 marse 1988, ko staasiyoŋ keso ngam golloraade nokku hoɗorde keso ƴellitaaɗo to bannge fuɗnaange wuro Kushiro..<ref name="JR">{{Cite web|url=https://www.jrhokkaido.co.jp/corporate/region/pdf/koumoku/03_2022.pdf|title=駅別乗車人員 特定日調査(平日)に基づく|access-date=2023-11-10|publisher=北海道旅客鉄道|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231110122251/https://www.jrhokkaido.co.jp/corporate/region/pdf/koumoku/03_2022.pdf|archive-date=2023-11-10}}</ref>
== Limlebbi yahooɓe ==
E hitaande 2022, gartirgol ngol ina huutoree e ñalawma kala ko ina tolnoo e 4 neɗɗo. Nokku taariindi Fuɗnaange station oo ko nokku ladde, fuɗnaange ko nokku hoɗorde keso ƴellitiiɗo.
== Musa ==
no Mori, ko nokku renndo, ko nokku keewɗo yimɓe hoɗɓe e nokku hee. Ko ɗoon woni nokku ɓurɗo ɓadaade duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Hokkaido Kushiro Seien, kono duɗal ngal udditaa e lewru marse 2009.
Posto Kushiro Wakakusa Duɗal leslesal Musa wuro Kushiro Maayo Muusaa
== Ƴeew kadi ==
Doggol nokkuuji ɗo laaɗe diwooje njolnata e nder leydi Japon
== Tuugnorgal ==
<references />
[[Category:Japan]]
0p6h9zcp5hibsr1dr5r56ynlhxy39rm
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Fulani215
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{{Databox}}
'''Gaaraas Musa''' ko gaaraas laana njoorndi gonɗo e wuro Kushiro, to leydi Japon. Ko JR Hokkaido gollotoo ɗum..<ref name="kawashima">{{Cite book|last=Kawashima|first=Ryōzō|script-title=ja:北海道ライン 全線・全駅・全配線・第3巻 道東 道北 エリア|year=2016|publisher=Kodansha|isbn=4062951800|trans-title=Japan Railways Illustrated. Hokkaido. All lines, all stations, all track layouts. Volume 3 East and North areas|language=Japanese|pages=22, 67}}</ref><ref name="hacchi">{{cite web|url=http://hacchi-no-he.net/line/nemuro/station/0490_musa.htm|title=厚岸駅|trans-title=Musa Station|accessdate=16 March 2025|website=hacchi-no-he.net}}</ref>
==Diidi Staasiyoŋ==
oo ina huutoree e taƴre laana Hanasaku e laana mawka Nemuro, ina woni 176,2 km e nokku ɗo laana kaa fuɗɗii ɗoo to Shintoku ..<ref name="teishajo1998">{{cite book|script-title=ja: 停車場変遷大辞典 国鉄・JR編|trans-title=Station Transition Directory - JNR/JR|publisher=JTB|editor1-last=Ishino|editor1-first=Tetsu|year=1998|location=Japan|language=Japanese|volume=II|page=901|isbn=4-533-02980-9}}</ref>
== Tooɓere Stasiyoŋ ==
Musa ina jogii plateau bannge gooto ina waɗi lowre leelnde e dow plateau oo, kono alaa mahdi staasiyoŋ..
== Staasiyoŋ ==
Muusaa Staasiyoŋ Muusaa Daaldal Daaldal
== Tariya Stasiyoŋ ==
oo udditaa ko ñalnde 13 marse 1988, ko staasiyoŋ keso ngam golloraade nokku hoɗorde keso ƴellitaaɗo to bannge fuɗnaange wuro Kushiro..<ref name="JR">{{Cite web|url=https://www.jrhokkaido.co.jp/corporate/region/pdf/koumoku/03_2022.pdf|title=駅別乗車人員 特定日調査(平日)に基づく|access-date=2023-11-10|publisher=北海道旅客鉄道|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231110122251/https://www.jrhokkaido.co.jp/corporate/region/pdf/koumoku/03_2022.pdf|archive-date=2023-11-10}}</ref>
== Limlebbi yahooɓe ==
E hitaande 2022, gartirgol ngol ina huutoree e ñalawma kala ko ina tolnoo e 4 neɗɗo. Nokku taariindi Fuɗnaange station oo ko nokku ladde, fuɗnaange ko nokku hoɗorde keso ƴellitiiɗo.
== Musa ==
no Mori, ko nokku renndo, ko nokku keewɗo yimɓe hoɗɓe e nokku hee. Ko ɗoon woni nokku ɓurɗo ɓadaade duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Hokkaido Kushiro Seien, kono duɗal ngal udditaa e lewru marse 2009.
Posto Kushiro Wakakusa Duɗal leslesal Musa wuro Kushiro Maayo Muusaa
== Ƴeew kadi ==
Doggol nokkuuji ɗo laaɗe diwooje njolnata e nder leydi Japon
== Tuugnorgal ==
<references />
[[Category:Japan]]
by9ivtotxkazeod9922cmwuu10ylley
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Fulani215
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/* Himobe */ fixed typo
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{{Databox}}
'''Gaaraas Musa''' ko gaaraas laana njoorndi gonɗo e wuro Kushiro, to leydi Japon. Ko JR Hokkaido gollotoo ɗum..<ref name="kawashima">{{Cite book|last=Kawashima|first=Ryōzō|script-title=ja:北海道ライン 全線・全駅・全配線・第3巻 道東 道北 エリア|year=2016|publisher=Kodansha|isbn=4062951800|trans-title=Japan Railways Illustrated. Hokkaido. All lines, all stations, all track layouts. Volume 3 East and North areas|language=Japanese|pages=22, 67}}</ref><ref name="hacchi">{{cite web|url=http://hacchi-no-he.net/line/nemuro/station/0490_musa.htm|title=厚岸駅|trans-title=Musa Station|accessdate=16 March 2025|website=hacchi-no-he.net}}</ref>
==Diidi Staasiyoŋ==
oo ina huutoree e taƴre laana Hanasaku e laana mawka Nemuro, ina woni 176,2 km e nokku ɗo laana kaa fuɗɗii ɗoo to Shintoku ..<ref name="teishajo1998">{{cite book|script-title=ja: 停車場変遷大辞典 国鉄・JR編|trans-title=Station Transition Directory - JNR/JR|publisher=JTB|editor1-last=Ishino|editor1-first=Tetsu|year=1998|location=Japan|language=Japanese|volume=II|page=901|isbn=4-533-02980-9}}</ref>
== Tooɓere Stasiyoŋ ==
Musa ina jogii plateau bannge gooto ina waɗi lowre leelnde e dow plateau oo, kono alaa mahdi staasiyoŋ..
== Staasiyoŋ ==
Muusaa Staasiyoŋ Muusaa Daaldal Daaldal
== Tariya Stasiyoŋ ==
oo udditaa ko ñalnde 13 marse 1988, ko staasiyoŋ keso ngam golloraade nokku hoɗorde keso ƴellitaaɗo to bannge fuɗnaange wuro Kushiro..<ref name="JR">{{Cite web|url=https://www.jrhokkaido.co.jp/corporate/region/pdf/koumoku/03_2022.pdf|title=駅別乗車人員 特定日調査(平日)に基づく|access-date=2023-11-10|publisher=北海道旅客鉄道|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231110122251/https://www.jrhokkaido.co.jp/corporate/region/pdf/koumoku/03_2022.pdf|archive-date=2023-11-10}}</ref>
== Limlebbi yahooɓe ==
E hitaande 2022, gartirgol ngol ina huutoree e ñalawma kala ko ina tolnoo e 4 neɗɗo. Nokku taariindi Fuɗnaange station oo ko nokku ladde, fuɗnaange ko nokku hoɗorde keso ƴellitiiɗo.
== Musa ==
no Mori, ko nokku renndo, ko nokku keewɗo yimɓe hoɗɓe e nokku hee. Ko ɗoon woni nokku ɓurɗo ɓadaade duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Hokkaido Kushiro Seien, kono duɗal ngal udditaa e lewru marse 2009.
Posto Kushiro Wakakusa Duɗal leslesal Musa wuro Kushiro Maayo Muusaa
== Ƴeew kadi ==
Doggol nokkuuji ɗo laaɗe diwooje njolnata e nder leydi Japon
==Himobe ==
<references />
[[Category:Japan]]
3em6p2bbxmn6c3c6s993juhso0811nk
User talk:Hafil SHAFIULLAHA
3
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TanvirSdqBot
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Bot: Jaɓɓama binndaaɗo
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===Jaɓɓama!===
:Use, Jaɓɓama, e jaaraama e Wikipedia Fulfulde! Mi anndanii e [[Special:Contributions/Jaɓɓama|darnde mon]].
:Miɗo sikki on njiɗii nokku oo, on pellitii jokkude. Ko ɗeeɗoo kelle mbaaw-ɗaa heɓde nafoore:
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:*[[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]]
:Miɗo sikki on mbeltiima e feewnude ɗoo e wonde [[Wikipedia|Wikipediyaŋke!]] Tiiɗno, siynu innde maa e kelle jeewte tawa aɗa winnda tildeeji nay (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); ɗum maa yaltin innde maa e nyalngu nguu. So aɗa yiɗi ballal, ƴeew [[:en:Wikipedia:Questions|Wikipedia:Naamne]], naamndo-ɗaa kam e hello am yeewtere, walla waɗ <code><nowiki>{{helpme}}</nowiki></code> e hello yeewtere maa, naamndo-ɗaa toon naamnal maa. Kadi, on njaaraama!
[[User:TanvirSdqBot|WelcomeBot]] 06:00, 6 Yarkomaa 2026 (UTC)
bkcuyj4kq9p1xszhoowe8n1amk83n14
Felicia Eze
0
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Adam644
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Created page with "{{Databox}}'''Felicia Eze''' (27 suwee 1974 – 31 lewru bowte 2012)<ref name="death">{{cite web|url=http://www.kickoff.com/news/26850/the-nff-sends-condolences-to-the-family-of-the-late-felicia-eze.php|title=NFF mourns Eze, condoles Egyptian FA|accessdate=7 February 2012|work=kickoff.com}}</ref>ko fukuyanke Nijeernaajo. O tawtoraama Naajeeriya e kawgel Olimpiyaaji 2004.<ref name="sports-reference">{{cite web|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ez/feli..."
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{{Databox}}'''Felicia Eze''' (27 suwee 1974 – 31 lewru bowte 2012)<ref name="death">{{cite web|url=http://www.kickoff.com/news/26850/the-nff-sends-condolences-to-the-family-of-the-late-felicia-eze.php|title=NFF mourns Eze, condoles Egyptian FA|accessdate=7 February 2012|work=kickoff.com}}</ref>ko fukuyanke Nijeernaajo. O tawtoraama Naajeeriya e kawgel Olimpiyaaji 2004.<ref name="sports-reference">{{cite web|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ez/felicia-eze-1.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418080241/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ez/felicia-eze-1.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 April 2020|title=Felicia Eze Olympic Results|accessdate=7 February 2012|work=sports-reference.com}}</ref> Eze maayi ñalnde 31 lewru bowte hitaande 2012 to diiwaan Anambra caggal rafi seeɗa, ina yahra e duuɓi 37.<ref name="vanguardngr">{{Cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/02/super-falcons-star-dies/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Super Falcons Star Dies|accessdate=7 February 2012|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref>
== Ƴeew kadi ==
Futbal e Olimpiyaaji 2004
== Tuugnorgal ==
{{Reflist}}
== Jokkondire yaajɗe ==
Felicia Eze to FBref.comWaɗtu e Wikidata
Felisiya Eze to OlimpediyaFaylu e Wikidata
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