Wikizantɔ:Mespevic/Nuɖuɖu maɖóɖó

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      <text bytes="14070" sha1="8d0nvry16q1wn1m9k8rmoog0a2inv3k" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox medical condition|name=Malnutrition|synonym=Malnourishment|image=A malnourished child in an MSF treatment tent in Dolo Ado.jpg|image_size=280px|image_thumbtime=|alt=|caption=An underfed child in an [[MSF]] treatment tent in [[Dolo Ado|Dolo Ado]]|pronounce=|field=[[Intensive care medicine|Critical care medicine]]|symptoms=Problems with physical or mental development, poor energy levels, hair loss, swollen legs and [[abdomen]]&lt;ref name=FFL2010/&gt;&lt;ref name=Young2012/&gt;|complications=|onset=|duration=|types=|causes=Eating a [[Diet (nutrition)|diet]] in which [[nutrient]]s are either not enough or are too much, [[malabsorption]]&lt;ref name=Dor2017&gt;{{DorlandsDict|five/000062745|malnutrition}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=PapadiaDiSabatino2014 &gt;{{cite journal| vauthors=Papadia C, Di Sabatino A, Corazza GR, Forbes A| title=Diagnosing small bowel malabsorption: a review | journal=Intern Emerg Med | year= 2014 | volume= 9 | issue= 1 | pages= 3–8 | pmid=23179329 | doi=10.1007/s11739-012-0877-7 | type=Review }}&lt;/ref&gt;|risks=Not [[breastfeed]], [[gastroenteritis]], [[pneumonia]], [[malaria]], [[measles]]&lt;ref name=WHO2014/&gt;|diagnosis=|differential=|prevention=Improving agricultural practices, reducing [[poverty]], improving [[sanitation]], [[empowering women|empowerment of women]]&lt;ref name=UK2012/&gt;&lt;ref name=solcultivateplanet&gt;{{cite journal |author=Jonathan A. Foley |author2=Navin Ramankutty |author3=Kate A. Brauman |authorlink3=Kate Brauman |author4=Emily S. Cassidy |author5=James S. Gerber |author6=Matt Johnston |author7=Nathaniel D. Mueller |author8=Christine O’Connell |author9=Deepak K. Ray |author10=Paul C. West |author11=Christian Balzer |author12=Elena M. Bennett |author13=Stephen R. Carpenter |author14=Jason Hill |author15=Chad Monfreda |author16=Stephen Polasky |author17=Johan Rockström |author18=John Sheehan |author19=Stefan Siebert |author20=David Tilman |author21=David P.M. Zaks |title=Solutions for a cultivated planet |journal=Nature |volume=478 |issue=7369 |pages=337–42 |date=October 2011 |pmid=21993620 |doi=10.1038/nature10452 |url=https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6xw5g085 |bibcode=2011Natur.478..337F |access-date=July 15, 2020 |archive-date=August 3, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803203552/https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6xw5g085 |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803203552/https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6xw5g085 |date=August 3, 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt;|treatment=Improved [[nutrition]], [[dietary supplements|supplementation]], [[therapeutic food#Ready-to-Use Therapeutic Food|ready-to-use therapeutic foods]], treating the underlying cause&lt;ref name=UK2012/&gt;&lt;ref name=Bh2013/&gt;&lt;ref name=KastinBuchman2002 &gt;{{cite journal| vauthors=Kastin DA, Buchman AL| title=Malnutrition and gastrointestinal disease | journal=Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care | year= 2002 | volume= 5 | issue= 6 | pages= 699–706 | pmid=12394647 | doi=10.1097/00075197-200211000-00014 | type=Review }}&lt;/ref&gt;|medication=|prognosis=|frequency=821 million undernourished / 11% of the population (2017)&lt;ref name=UNFAO2018&gt;{{cite web|title=The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2018|url=http://www.fao.org/state-of-food-security-nutrition/en/|publisher=Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations|access-date=January 11, 2019|archive-date=October 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181008035754/http://www.fao.org/state-of-food-security-nutrition/en/|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181008035754/http://www.fao.org/state-of-food-security-nutrition/en/ |date=October 8, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;|deaths=406,000 from nutritional deficiencies (2015)&lt;ref name=GBD2015De/&gt;|named after=}}'''Nuɖuɖu ma sɔgbbe ɖuɖu''' nyí ninɔmɛ e nɔ tɔ́n sín nǔɖuɖu e mɛ  nǔɖuɖu ɖagbeɖagbe lɛ ɖè é ɖokpo alǒ hú mɔ̌ ma kpé ǎ é alǒ ee sukpɔ́ zɛ xwé wu bɔ nǔɖuɖu ɔ nɔ dɔn lanmɛ na nɔ ganji sín tagba lɛ wá é mɛ é.   E sixu nyi nuɖuɖu, nuɖuɖu ɖagbe, nuɖuɖu ɖagbe, ami, vitamine alo mineraux.&lt;ref name=FFL2010&gt;{{cite book|title=Facts for life|date=2010|publisher=United Nations Children's Fund|location=New York|isbn=978-92-806-4466-1|pages=61 and 75|edition=4th|url=http://www.unicef.org/nutrition/files/Facts_for_Life_EN_010810.pdf|access-date=July 15, 2020|archive-date=December 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181212170249/https://www.unicef.org/nutrition/files/Facts_for_Life_EN_010810.pdf|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181212170249/https://www.unicef.org/nutrition/files/Facts_for_Life_EN_010810.pdf |date=December 12, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Nuɖuɖu e ma sukpɔ a ɔ wɛ e nɔ ylɔ ɖɔ '''nuɖuɖu ma sukpɔ''' alo '''nuɖuɖu ma sukpɔ''' bɔ nuɖuɖu sukpɔ ɔ wɛ e nɔ ylɔ ɖɔ nuɖuɖu sukpɔ .  Hwɛhwɛ ɔ, è nɔ zán '''Nuɖuɖu ganji ma ɖu''' dó ɖɔ xó dó nǔɖuɖu ma ɖó jí ɖò taji, hwenu e mɛɖé ma nɔ mɔ nǔɖuɖu e mɛ è nɔ mɔ hlɔnhlɔn ɖè é, proteine, alǒ nǔɖuɖu kpɛví kpɛví lɛ ganji ǎ é.&lt;ref name=Young2012&gt;{{cite book|last1=Young|first1=E.M.|title=Food and development|date=2012|publisher=Routledge|location=Abingdon, Oxon|isbn=978-1-135-99941-4|pages=36–38|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XhwKwNzJVjQC&amp;pg=PA36|access-date=July 15, 2020|archive-date=August 5, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805174628/https://books.google.com/books?id=XhwKwNzJVjQC&amp;pg=PA36|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Enyi nǔɖuɖu e ma sɔgbe ǎ é jɛ ɖò xomɛ, alǒ cobo ɖó xwè wè ɔ, é sixu zɔ́n bɔ è na ɖó tagba kaka sɔyi ɖò agbaza kpo ayixa kpo linu.&lt;ref name=FFL2010 /&gt; Nuɖuɖu maɖóɖó zɛ xwé wu, ee è nɔ ylɔ ɖɔ xovɛ sin mɛ é sixu ɖó wuntun elɔ lɛ: gaɖiɖi klewun, agbaza kpɛví, hlɔnhlɔn ma ɖó ganji ǎ, kpo afɔ kpo [[Adɔgo|adɔgo kpo]] e hlɔnhlɔn é kpo.&lt;ref name=FFL2010 /&gt;&lt;ref name=Young2012 /&gt; Mɛ lɛ nɔ lɛ jɛ azɔn hwɛhwɛ bo nɔ jɛ fifa hwɛhwɛ.&lt;ref name=Young2012 /&gt; Nǔ e nɔ xlɛ́ ɖɔ nǔɖuɖu kpɛví kpɛví lɛ ɖò lanmɛ nú mɛ é nɔ sín nǔɖuɖu kpɛví kpɛví e ɖò lanmɛ nú mɛ é wu.&lt;ref name=Young2012 /&gt;

Hwɛhwɛ ɔ, nǔɖuɖu ɖagbeɖagbe e è ma nɔ mɔ bo na ɖu ǎ é wɛ nɔ zɔ́n bɔ è nɔ ɖu nǔ ganji ǎ.  Nuɖuɖu sin akwɛ ɖaxo kpodo yajiji kpo wɛ nɔ hɛn nu enɛ ɔ wa hwɛhwɛ.&lt;ref name=WHO2014&gt;{{cite web|title=Maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health|url=http://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/topics/child/malnutrition/en/|website=WHO|access-date=July 4, 2014|archive-date=April 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412011306/https://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/topics/child/malnutrition/en/|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412011306/https://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/topics/child/malnutrition/en/ |date=April 12, 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Anɔ̌sin ma nɔ na vǐ ǎ sixu zɔ́n bɔ è na jɛ azɔn ɖé lɛ jí ɖi: gastro-enterite, pneumonie, [[Hwesivɔzɔn|malaria]], kpo jɛmɛji kpo, bɔ ye nɔ zɔ́n bɔ nǔɖuɖu e è nɔ na mɛ é nɔ jɛji.&lt;ref name=WHO2014 /&gt; Nuɖuɖu maɖóɖó alɔkpa taji wè wɛ tíìn: nǔɖuɖu maɖóɖó e nɔ na proteine-énergie é kpo nǔɖuɖu maɖóɖó kpo.  Nǔɖuɖu e mɛ proteine-hlɔnhlɔn ɖè é sín nǔɖuɖu maɖóɖó ɖó alɔkpa wè syɛnsyɛn: marasmus (protéine kpo calories kpo sín hudo) kpo kwashiorkor (protéine kpo hlɔnhlɔn kpo sín hudo) kpo.  Nǔɖuɖu kpɛví kpɛví e nɔ hɛn agbaza mɛtɔn ɖó te lɛ é ɖíe: gan, iode, kpo vitamine A kpo sín hudo.&lt;ref name=Young2012 /&gt; Ðò xomɛ, ɖó hudo agbaza tɔn e ɖò jijɛji wɛ é wutu ɔ, nǔ e ma sɔgbe ǎ lɛ é sixu wá jɛji.  Ðò tò e ɖò nukɔnyiyi wɛ lɛ é ɖé lɛ mɛ ɔ, nǔɖuɖu zɛ xwé wu e nɔ nyí gǒflɛ́mɛ ɖaxó é ko jɛ ɖiɖexlɛ́ jí ɖò xá ɖokpo ɔ lɛ mɛ, lee nǔɖuɖu maɖóɖó nɔ nyí gbɔn é.  Nǔ ɖevo e nɔ zɔ́n bɔ è nɔ ɖu nǔ ganji ǎ lɛ é wɛ nyí anorexie nervose kpo azɔwanúmɛ bariatrique kpo .  

Gǎn e dó wɛ è ɖè bo na bló bɔ nǔɖuɖu na nyɔ́ hugǎn é wɛ nyí alɔdómɛ nukɔnyiyi tɔn e nyɔ́ hugǎn lɛ é ɖé lɛ .  Anɔ̌sin nina vǐ lɛ sixu ɖè nǔɖuɖu maɖóɖó kpo kú kpo kpò ɖò vǐ lɛ mɛ,  bɔ gǎn e è dó bo na bló bɔ nǔwiwa enɛ na sù é nɔ zɔ́n bɔ anɔ̌sin nina vǐ lɛ nɔ sukpɔ́ d’eji.  Ðò vǐ kpɛví lɛ mɛ ɔ, enyi è na nǔɖuɖu ye (gɔ́ nú anɔ̌sin) ɖò sun ayizɛ́n jɛ xwè wè vlamɛ ɔ, é nɔ zɔ́n bɔ nǔ lɛ nɔ nyɔ́ hugǎn.&lt;ref name=Bh2013&gt;Bhutta, ZA; Das, JK; Rizvi, A; Gaffey, MF; Walker, N; Horton, S; Webb, P; Lartey, A; Black, RE; Lancet Nutrition Interventions Review, Group; Maternal and Child Nutrition Study, Group (Aug 3, 2013). &quot;Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?&quot;. Lancet. 382 (9890): 452–77. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)60996-4. PMID 23746776. &lt;/ref&gt; Kúnnuɖenú ɖagbe lɛ lɛ́ tíìn bo nɔ gudo nú nǔɖuɖu kpɛví kpɛví e nɔ hɛn lanmɛ syɛn hunsin ɖagbe wá lɛ é gègě nú nyɔnu lɛ ɖò xomɛ hwenu kpo vǐ kpɛví e ɖò tò e ɖò nukɔnyiyi wɛ lɛ é mɛ lɛ é kpo.&lt;ref name=Bh2013 /&gt; Bo na dó sixu mɔ nǔɖuɖu nú mɛ e ɖó hudo tɔn hugǎn lɛ é ɔ, nǔɖuɖu hɛn wá kpo akwɛ nina mɛ lɛ bonu ye na xɔ nǔɖuɖu ɖò axi xá ɔ mɛ tɔn lɛ mɛ kpo bǐ wɛ nɔ w’azɔ̌.&lt;ref name=UK2012&gt;{{cite web|title=An update of 'The Neglected Crisis of Undernutrition: Evidence for Action'|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/67319/undernutrition-finalevidence-oct12.pdf|website=www.gov.uk|publisher=Department for International Development|access-date=July 5, 2014|date=Oct 2012|archive-date=January 21, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170121000810/https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/67319/undernutrition-finalevidence-oct12.pdf|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170121000810/https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/67319/undernutrition-finalevidence-oct12.pdf |date=January 21, 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;  Nǔɖuɖu nina wemaxɔmɛví lɛ ɖò wemaxɔmɛ kpowun ko kpé ǎ.&lt;ref name=UK2012 /&gt; Nǔɖuɖu e è ko sɔnǔ na bo na zán dó gbɔ azɔn nú mɛ lɛ é sín nukúnkpédómɛwu dó nǔɖuɖu maɖóɖó syɛnsyɛn e ɖò xwé mɛ ɔ tɔn gbè é wu ɔ, è sixu wà mɔ̌ hwebǐnu.&lt;ref name=Bh2013 /&gt; Mɛ ɖěɖee lanmɛ na nɔ ganji sín tagba ɖevo lɛ zɔ́n bɔ ye ma nɔ ɖu nǔ ganji ǎ lɛ é ɔ, è nɔ ɖɔ ɖɔ è ni kpé nukún dó ye wu ɖò dotóoxwé.&lt;ref name=Bh2013 /&gt; Hwɛhwɛ ɔ, enɛ nɔ byɔ ɖɔ è ni kpé nukún dó suklé e ɖò hun mɛ é kpo agbaza mɛ sín zozo kpo wu, ɖí xwi xá sìn e ma ɖò lanmɛ nú mɛ ǎ é, bo lɛ́ na nǔɖuɖu mɛ kpɛɖé kpɛɖé.&lt;ref name=Bh2013 /&gt;  Hwɛhwɛ ɔ, è nɔ kplɔ́n mɛ ɖɔ è ni zán atínkɛ́n e nɔ hu nǔvínúví lɛ é ɖó azɔn ɔ sixu hɛn mɛ gble tawun wutu.&lt;ref name=WHO2003&gt;{{cite book|author= Ann Ashworth|title=Guidelines for the inpatient treatment of severely malnourished children|date=2003|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|isbn=978-92-4-154609-6}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nǔ e è na wà nú táan gegě lɛ é ɖíe: è na bló bɔ glelilɛ sín nǔwiwa lɛ na nyɔ́ hugǎn,  è na ɖè yajiji kpò, è na bló bɔ mimɛ̌jininɔ na nyɔ́ hugǎn, bo na lɛ́ na hlɔnhlɔn nyɔnu lɛ.&lt;ref name=UK2012 /&gt;

Ye mɛ 821 wɛ .&amp;nbsp;gbɛtɔ́ livi 10 wɛ ma nɔ ɖu nǔ ganji ǎ ɖò gbɛ̀ ɔ mɛ ɖò 2018 (10,8% ɖò gbɛtɔ́ lɛ bǐ mɛ).  Enɛ ɖè mɛ 176 mɔ̌ kpò .&amp;nbsp;gbɛtɔ́ livi mɔkpan sín 1990 hwenu e 23% ma nɔ ɖu nǔ ganji ǎ é, amɔ̌, è bló bɔ gbɛtɔ́ 36 mɔ̌ jɛji .&amp;nbsp;livi ɖokpo sín 2015, hwenu e 10,6% ma nɔ ɖu nǔ ganji ǎ é.   Ðò 2012 ɔ, è ɖɔ ɖɔ gbɛtɔ́ liva ɖevo lɛ ɖó vitamine lɛ, kpo nǔ e nɔ hɛn agbaza ɖó te lɛ é kpo sín hudo.  Ðò 2015 ɔ, è ɖɔ ɖɔ nǔɖuɖu e mɛ proteine-énergie ɖè é ma sɔgbe ǎ é zɔ́n bɔ gbɛtɔ́ 323 000 kú, bɔ mɛ 510 000 wɛ kú ɖò 1990.   Nǔɖuɖu ɖevo e è ma nɔ ɖu ǎ lɛ é, ɖi iode sín hudo kpo gan e ma ɖò mɛ wu ǎ é kpo, nɔ zɔ́n bɔ gbɛtɔ́ 83 000 ɖevo nɔ kú.&lt;ref name=GBD2015De&gt;{{cite journal |title=Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 |journal=Lancet (London, England) |date=8 October 2016 |volume=388 |issue=10053 |pages=1459–1544 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31012-1 |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27733281/ |issn=1474-547X |access-date=2 August 2025 |archive-date=20 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220620045540/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27733281/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ðò 2010 ɔ, nǔɖuɖu maɖóɖó wɛ zɔ́n bɔ gbɛtɔ́ 1,4 ɖò kanweko jí nɔ nɔ gbɛ̀ nú xwè e è jlaɖó ɖó azinzɔnnɔ lɛ wu lɛ é bǐ mɛ.&lt;ref name=UK2012 /&gt;  È ɖi nǔ ɖɔ nǔɖuɖu e ma sɔgbe ǎ é wɛ nɔ zɔ́n bɔ vǐ kpɛví lɛ nɔ kú ɖò atɔnvlɔ́ɖó mɔ̌, é ɖò mɔ̌ có, è nɔ wlan kú enɛ lɛ dó wema jí hwɛhwɛ ǎ.  Ðò 2010 ɔ, è ɖɔ ɖɔ é wɛ zɔ́n bɔ nyɔnu lɛ kpo vǐ lɛ kpo livi 1,5 mɔ̌ kú,  é ɖò mɔ̌ có, mɛɖé lɛ lin ɖɔ kɛ́n enɛ sixu hugǎn 3 .&amp;nbsp;xwè mɔkpan.&lt;ref name=Bh2013 /&gt; 165 ɖevo lɛ .&amp;nbsp;è lin ɖɔ vǐ livi 10 wɛ ma nɔ sù ganji ǎ, ɖó nǔɖuɖu maɖóɖó wutu ɖò 2013.  Nuɖuɖu maɖóɖó nɔ sukpɔ ɖò tò e ɖò nukɔnyiyi wɛ lɛ é mɛ .  Gbɛ̌ta ɖé lɛ wɛ mɛ e nɔ ɖu nǔ ganji ǎ lɛ é nɔ sukpɔ́ ɖè, kaka jɛ nyɔnu lɛ jí, ɖò taji ɔ, hwenu e ye ɖò xò alǒ ɖò anɔ̌ na vǐ wɛ é, vǐ kpɛví e ma ko ɖó xwè atɔ́ɔ́n ǎ lɛ é, kpo mɛxomɔ lɛ kpo. Ðò [[Kpikpomɛ|mɛxomɔ]] lɛ mɛ ɔ, nǔɖuɖu e ma sɔgbe ǎ é nɔ jɛji ɖó agbaza, ayixa kpo gbɛ̌didó kpo wu. 

== Nǔ e è mɔ lɛ é ==
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      <text bytes="14069" sha1="7dfymen2vjbrpipgdl2aan9ona8lack" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox medical condition|name=Malnutrition|synonym=Malnourishment|image=A malnourished child in an MSF treatment tent in Dolo Ado.jpg|image_size=280px|image_thumbtime=|alt=|caption=An underfed child in an [[MSF]] treatment tent in [[Dolo Ado|Dolo Ado]]|pronounce=|field=[[Intensive care medicine|Critical care medicine]]|symptoms=Problems with physical or mental development, poor energy levels, hair loss, swollen legs and [[abdomen]]&lt;ref name=FFL2010/&gt;&lt;ref name=Young2012/&gt;|complications=|onset=|duration=|types=|causes=Eating a [[Diet (nutrition)|diet]] in which [[nutrient]]s are either not enough or are too much, [[malabsorption]]&lt;ref name=Dor2017&gt;{{DorlandsDict|five/000062745|malnutrition}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=PapadiaDiSabatino2014 &gt;{{cite journal| vauthors=Papadia C, Di Sabatino A, Corazza GR, Forbes A| title=Diagnosing small bowel malabsorption: a review | journal=Intern Emerg Med | year= 2014 | volume= 9 | issue= 1 | pages= 3–8 | pmid=23179329 | doi=10.1007/s11739-012-0877-7 | type=Review }}&lt;/ref&gt;|risks=Not [[breastfeed]], [[gastroenteritis]], [[pneumonia]], [[malaria]], [[measles]]&lt;ref name=WHO2014/&gt;|diagnosis=|differential=|prevention=Improving agricultural practices, reducing [[poverty]], improving [[sanitation]], [[empowering women|empowerment of women]]&lt;ref name=UK2012/&gt;&lt;ref name=solcultivateplanet&gt;{{cite journal |author=Jonathan A. Foley |author2=Navin Ramankutty |author3=Kate A. Brauman |authorlink3=Kate Brauman |author4=Emily S. Cassidy |author5=James S. Gerber |author6=Matt Johnston |author7=Nathaniel D. Mueller |author8=Christine O’Connell |author9=Deepak K. Ray |author10=Paul C. West |author11=Christian Balzer |author12=Elena M. Bennett |author13=Stephen R. Carpenter |author14=Jason Hill |author15=Chad Monfreda |author16=Stephen Polasky |author17=Johan Rockström |author18=John Sheehan |author19=Stefan Siebert |author20=David Tilman |author21=David P.M. Zaks |title=Solutions for a cultivated planet |journal=Nature |volume=478 |issue=7369 |pages=337–42 |date=October 2011 |pmid=21993620 |doi=10.1038/nature10452 |url=https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6xw5g085 |bibcode=2011Natur.478..337F |access-date=July 15, 2020 |archive-date=August 3, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803203552/https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6xw5g085 |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803203552/https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6xw5g085 |date=August 3, 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt;|treatment=Improved [[nutrition]], [[dietary supplements|supplementation]], [[therapeutic food#Ready-to-Use Therapeutic Food|ready-to-use therapeutic foods]], treating the underlying cause&lt;ref name=UK2012/&gt;&lt;ref name=Bh2013/&gt;&lt;ref name=KastinBuchman2002 &gt;{{cite journal| vauthors=Kastin DA, Buchman AL| title=Malnutrition and gastrointestinal disease | journal=Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care | year= 2002 | volume= 5 | issue= 6 | pages= 699–706 | pmid=12394647 | doi=10.1097/00075197-200211000-00014 | type=Review }}&lt;/ref&gt;|medication=|prognosis=|frequency=821 million undernourished / 11% of the population (2017)&lt;ref name=UNFAO2018&gt;{{cite web|title=The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2018|url=http://www.fao.org/state-of-food-security-nutrition/en/|publisher=Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations|access-date=January 11, 2019|archive-date=October 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181008035754/http://www.fao.org/state-of-food-security-nutrition/en/|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181008035754/http://www.fao.org/state-of-food-security-nutrition/en/ |date=October 8, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;|deaths=406,000 from nutritional deficiencies (2015)&lt;ref name=GBD2015De/&gt;|named after=}}'''Nuɖuɖu ma sɔgbe ɖuɖu''' nyí ninɔmɛ e nɔ tɔ́n sín nǔɖuɖu e mɛ  nǔɖuɖu ɖagbeɖagbe lɛ ɖè é ɖokpo alǒ hú mɔ̌ ma kpé ǎ é alǒ ee sukpɔ́ zɛ xwé wu bɔ nǔɖuɖu ɔ nɔ dɔn lanmɛ na nɔ ganji sín tagba lɛ wá é mɛ é.   E sixu nyi nuɖuɖu, nuɖuɖu ɖagbe, nuɖuɖu ɖagbe, ami, vitamine alo mineraux.&lt;ref name=FFL2010&gt;{{cite book|title=Facts for life|date=2010|publisher=United Nations Children's Fund|location=New York|isbn=978-92-806-4466-1|pages=61 and 75|edition=4th|url=http://www.unicef.org/nutrition/files/Facts_for_Life_EN_010810.pdf|access-date=July 15, 2020|archive-date=December 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181212170249/https://www.unicef.org/nutrition/files/Facts_for_Life_EN_010810.pdf|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181212170249/https://www.unicef.org/nutrition/files/Facts_for_Life_EN_010810.pdf |date=December 12, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Nuɖuɖu e ma sukpɔ a ɔ wɛ e nɔ ylɔ ɖɔ '''nuɖuɖu ma sukpɔ''' alo '''nuɖuɖu ma sukpɔ''' bɔ nuɖuɖu sukpɔ ɔ wɛ e nɔ ylɔ ɖɔ nuɖuɖu sukpɔ .  Hwɛhwɛ ɔ, è nɔ zán '''Nuɖuɖu ganji ma ɖu''' dó ɖɔ xó dó nǔɖuɖu ma ɖó jí ɖò taji, hwenu e mɛɖé ma nɔ mɔ nǔɖuɖu e mɛ è nɔ mɔ hlɔnhlɔn ɖè é, proteine, alǒ nǔɖuɖu kpɛví kpɛví lɛ ganji ǎ é.&lt;ref name=Young2012&gt;{{cite book|last1=Young|first1=E.M.|title=Food and development|date=2012|publisher=Routledge|location=Abingdon, Oxon|isbn=978-1-135-99941-4|pages=36–38|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XhwKwNzJVjQC&amp;pg=PA36|access-date=July 15, 2020|archive-date=August 5, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805174628/https://books.google.com/books?id=XhwKwNzJVjQC&amp;pg=PA36|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Enyi nǔɖuɖu e ma sɔgbe ǎ é jɛ ɖò xomɛ, alǒ cobo ɖó xwè wè ɔ, é sixu zɔ́n bɔ è na ɖó tagba kaka sɔyi ɖò agbaza kpo ayixa kpo linu.&lt;ref name=FFL2010 /&gt; Nuɖuɖu maɖóɖó zɛ xwé wu, ee è nɔ ylɔ ɖɔ xovɛ sin mɛ é sixu ɖó wuntun elɔ lɛ: gaɖiɖi klewun, agbaza kpɛví, hlɔnhlɔn ma ɖó ganji ǎ, kpo afɔ kpo [[Adɔgo|adɔgo kpo]] e hlɔnhlɔn é kpo.&lt;ref name=FFL2010 /&gt;&lt;ref name=Young2012 /&gt; Mɛ lɛ nɔ lɛ jɛ azɔn hwɛhwɛ bo nɔ jɛ fifa hwɛhwɛ.&lt;ref name=Young2012 /&gt; Nǔ e nɔ xlɛ́ ɖɔ nǔɖuɖu kpɛví kpɛví lɛ ɖò lanmɛ nú mɛ é nɔ sín nǔɖuɖu kpɛví kpɛví e ɖò lanmɛ nú mɛ é wu.&lt;ref name=Young2012 /&gt;

Hwɛhwɛ ɔ, nǔɖuɖu ɖagbeɖagbe e è ma nɔ mɔ bo na ɖu ǎ é wɛ nɔ zɔ́n bɔ è nɔ ɖu nǔ ganji ǎ.  Nuɖuɖu sin akwɛ ɖaxo kpodo yajiji kpo wɛ nɔ hɛn nu enɛ ɔ wa hwɛhwɛ.&lt;ref name=WHO2014&gt;{{cite web|title=Maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health|url=http://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/topics/child/malnutrition/en/|website=WHO|access-date=July 4, 2014|archive-date=April 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412011306/https://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/topics/child/malnutrition/en/|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412011306/https://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/topics/child/malnutrition/en/ |date=April 12, 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Anɔ̌sin ma nɔ na vǐ ǎ sixu zɔ́n bɔ è na jɛ azɔn ɖé lɛ jí ɖi: gastro-enterite, pneumonie, [[Hwesivɔzɔn|malaria]], kpo jɛmɛji kpo, bɔ ye nɔ zɔ́n bɔ nǔɖuɖu e è nɔ na mɛ é nɔ jɛji.&lt;ref name=WHO2014 /&gt; Nuɖuɖu maɖóɖó alɔkpa taji wè wɛ tíìn: nǔɖuɖu maɖóɖó e nɔ na proteine-énergie é kpo nǔɖuɖu maɖóɖó kpo.  Nǔɖuɖu e mɛ proteine-hlɔnhlɔn ɖè é sín nǔɖuɖu maɖóɖó ɖó alɔkpa wè syɛnsyɛn: marasmus (protéine kpo calories kpo sín hudo) kpo kwashiorkor (protéine kpo hlɔnhlɔn kpo sín hudo) kpo.  Nǔɖuɖu kpɛví kpɛví e nɔ hɛn agbaza mɛtɔn ɖó te lɛ é ɖíe: gan, iode, kpo vitamine A kpo sín hudo.&lt;ref name=Young2012 /&gt; Ðò xomɛ, ɖó hudo agbaza tɔn e ɖò jijɛji wɛ é wutu ɔ, nǔ e ma sɔgbe ǎ lɛ é sixu wá jɛji.  Ðò tò e ɖò nukɔnyiyi wɛ lɛ é ɖé lɛ mɛ ɔ, nǔɖuɖu zɛ xwé wu e nɔ nyí gǒflɛ́mɛ ɖaxó é ko jɛ ɖiɖexlɛ́ jí ɖò xá ɖokpo ɔ lɛ mɛ, lee nǔɖuɖu maɖóɖó nɔ nyí gbɔn é.  Nǔ ɖevo e nɔ zɔ́n bɔ è nɔ ɖu nǔ ganji ǎ lɛ é wɛ nyí anorexie nervose kpo azɔwanúmɛ bariatrique kpo .  

Gǎn e dó wɛ è ɖè bo na bló bɔ nǔɖuɖu na nyɔ́ hugǎn é wɛ nyí alɔdómɛ nukɔnyiyi tɔn e nyɔ́ hugǎn lɛ é ɖé lɛ .  Anɔ̌sin nina vǐ lɛ sixu ɖè nǔɖuɖu maɖóɖó kpo kú kpo kpò ɖò vǐ lɛ mɛ,  bɔ gǎn e è dó bo na bló bɔ nǔwiwa enɛ na sù é nɔ zɔ́n bɔ anɔ̌sin nina vǐ lɛ nɔ sukpɔ́ d’eji.  Ðò vǐ kpɛví lɛ mɛ ɔ, enyi è na nǔɖuɖu ye (gɔ́ nú anɔ̌sin) ɖò sun ayizɛ́n jɛ xwè wè vlamɛ ɔ, é nɔ zɔ́n bɔ nǔ lɛ nɔ nyɔ́ hugǎn.&lt;ref name=Bh2013&gt;Bhutta, ZA; Das, JK; Rizvi, A; Gaffey, MF; Walker, N; Horton, S; Webb, P; Lartey, A; Black, RE; Lancet Nutrition Interventions Review, Group; Maternal and Child Nutrition Study, Group (Aug 3, 2013). &quot;Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?&quot;. Lancet. 382 (9890): 452–77. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)60996-4. PMID 23746776. &lt;/ref&gt; Kúnnuɖenú ɖagbe lɛ lɛ́ tíìn bo nɔ gudo nú nǔɖuɖu kpɛví kpɛví e nɔ hɛn lanmɛ syɛn hunsin ɖagbe wá lɛ é gègě nú nyɔnu lɛ ɖò xomɛ hwenu kpo vǐ kpɛví e ɖò tò e ɖò nukɔnyiyi wɛ lɛ é mɛ lɛ é kpo.&lt;ref name=Bh2013 /&gt; Bo na dó sixu mɔ nǔɖuɖu nú mɛ e ɖó hudo tɔn hugǎn lɛ é ɔ, nǔɖuɖu hɛn wá kpo akwɛ nina mɛ lɛ bonu ye na xɔ nǔɖuɖu ɖò axi xá ɔ mɛ tɔn lɛ mɛ kpo bǐ wɛ nɔ w’azɔ̌.&lt;ref name=UK2012&gt;{{cite web|title=An update of 'The Neglected Crisis of Undernutrition: Evidence for Action'|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/67319/undernutrition-finalevidence-oct12.pdf|website=www.gov.uk|publisher=Department for International Development|access-date=July 5, 2014|date=Oct 2012|archive-date=January 21, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170121000810/https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/67319/undernutrition-finalevidence-oct12.pdf|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170121000810/https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/67319/undernutrition-finalevidence-oct12.pdf |date=January 21, 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;  Nǔɖuɖu nina wemaxɔmɛví lɛ ɖò wemaxɔmɛ kpowun ko kpé ǎ.&lt;ref name=UK2012 /&gt; Nǔɖuɖu e è ko sɔnǔ na bo na zán dó gbɔ azɔn nú mɛ lɛ é sín nukúnkpédómɛwu dó nǔɖuɖu maɖóɖó syɛnsyɛn e ɖò xwé mɛ ɔ tɔn gbè é wu ɔ, è sixu wà mɔ̌ hwebǐnu.&lt;ref name=Bh2013 /&gt; Mɛ ɖěɖee lanmɛ na nɔ ganji sín tagba ɖevo lɛ zɔ́n bɔ ye ma nɔ ɖu nǔ ganji ǎ lɛ é ɔ, è nɔ ɖɔ ɖɔ è ni kpé nukún dó ye wu ɖò dotóoxwé.&lt;ref name=Bh2013 /&gt; Hwɛhwɛ ɔ, enɛ nɔ byɔ ɖɔ è ni kpé nukún dó suklé e ɖò hun mɛ é kpo agbaza mɛ sín zozo kpo wu, ɖí xwi xá sìn e ma ɖò lanmɛ nú mɛ ǎ é, bo lɛ́ na nǔɖuɖu mɛ kpɛɖé kpɛɖé.&lt;ref name=Bh2013 /&gt;  Hwɛhwɛ ɔ, è nɔ kplɔ́n mɛ ɖɔ è ni zán atínkɛ́n e nɔ hu nǔvínúví lɛ é ɖó azɔn ɔ sixu hɛn mɛ gble tawun wutu.&lt;ref name=WHO2003&gt;{{cite book|author= Ann Ashworth|title=Guidelines for the inpatient treatment of severely malnourished children|date=2003|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|isbn=978-92-4-154609-6}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nǔ e è na wà nú táan gegě lɛ é ɖíe: è na bló bɔ glelilɛ sín nǔwiwa lɛ na nyɔ́ hugǎn,  è na ɖè yajiji kpò, è na bló bɔ mimɛ̌jininɔ na nyɔ́ hugǎn, bo na lɛ́ na hlɔnhlɔn nyɔnu lɛ.&lt;ref name=UK2012 /&gt;

Ye mɛ 821 wɛ .&amp;nbsp;gbɛtɔ́ livi 10 wɛ ma nɔ ɖu nǔ ganji ǎ ɖò gbɛ̀ ɔ mɛ ɖò 2018 (10,8% ɖò gbɛtɔ́ lɛ bǐ mɛ).  Enɛ ɖè mɛ 176 mɔ̌ kpò .&amp;nbsp;gbɛtɔ́ livi mɔkpan sín 1990 hwenu e 23% ma nɔ ɖu nǔ ganji ǎ é, amɔ̌, è bló bɔ gbɛtɔ́ 36 mɔ̌ jɛji .&amp;nbsp;livi ɖokpo sín 2015, hwenu e 10,6% ma nɔ ɖu nǔ ganji ǎ é.   Ðò 2012 ɔ, è ɖɔ ɖɔ gbɛtɔ́ liva ɖevo lɛ ɖó vitamine lɛ, kpo nǔ e nɔ hɛn agbaza ɖó te lɛ é kpo sín hudo.  Ðò 2015 ɔ, è ɖɔ ɖɔ nǔɖuɖu e mɛ proteine-énergie ɖè é ma sɔgbe ǎ é zɔ́n bɔ gbɛtɔ́ 323 000 kú, bɔ mɛ 510 000 wɛ kú ɖò 1990.   Nǔɖuɖu ɖevo e è ma nɔ ɖu ǎ lɛ é, ɖi iode sín hudo kpo gan e ma ɖò mɛ wu ǎ é kpo, nɔ zɔ́n bɔ gbɛtɔ́ 83 000 ɖevo nɔ kú.&lt;ref name=GBD2015De&gt;{{cite journal |title=Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 |journal=Lancet (London, England) |date=8 October 2016 |volume=388 |issue=10053 |pages=1459–1544 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31012-1 |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27733281/ |issn=1474-547X |access-date=2 August 2025 |archive-date=20 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220620045540/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27733281/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ðò 2010 ɔ, nǔɖuɖu maɖóɖó wɛ zɔ́n bɔ gbɛtɔ́ 1,4 ɖò kanweko jí nɔ nɔ gbɛ̀ nú xwè e è jlaɖó ɖó azinzɔnnɔ lɛ wu lɛ é bǐ mɛ.&lt;ref name=UK2012 /&gt;  È ɖi nǔ ɖɔ nǔɖuɖu e ma sɔgbe ǎ é wɛ nɔ zɔ́n bɔ vǐ kpɛví lɛ nɔ kú ɖò atɔnvlɔ́ɖó mɔ̌, é ɖò mɔ̌ có, è nɔ wlan kú enɛ lɛ dó wema jí hwɛhwɛ ǎ.  Ðò 2010 ɔ, è ɖɔ ɖɔ é wɛ zɔ́n bɔ nyɔnu lɛ kpo vǐ lɛ kpo livi 1,5 mɔ̌ kú,  é ɖò mɔ̌ có, mɛɖé lɛ lin ɖɔ kɛ́n enɛ sixu hugǎn 3 .&amp;nbsp;xwè mɔkpan.&lt;ref name=Bh2013 /&gt; 165 ɖevo lɛ .&amp;nbsp;è lin ɖɔ vǐ livi 10 wɛ ma nɔ sù ganji ǎ, ɖó nǔɖuɖu maɖóɖó wutu ɖò 2013.  Nuɖuɖu maɖóɖó nɔ sukpɔ ɖò tò e ɖò nukɔnyiyi wɛ lɛ é mɛ .  Gbɛ̌ta ɖé lɛ wɛ mɛ e nɔ ɖu nǔ ganji ǎ lɛ é nɔ sukpɔ́ ɖè, kaka jɛ nyɔnu lɛ jí, ɖò taji ɔ, hwenu e ye ɖò xò alǒ ɖò anɔ̌ na vǐ wɛ é, vǐ kpɛví e ma ko ɖó xwè atɔ́ɔ́n ǎ lɛ é, kpo mɛxomɔ lɛ kpo. Ðò [[Kpikpomɛ|mɛxomɔ]] lɛ mɛ ɔ, nǔɖuɖu e ma sɔgbe ǎ é nɔ jɛji ɖó agbaza, ayixa kpo gbɛ̌didó kpo wu. 

== Nǔ e è mɔ lɛ é ==
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      <text bytes="8664" sha1="6s1nc7ckb9jbjd8y8tocjjsvyzfgwrs" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox medical condition|name=Tuberculosis|synonym=Koch's disease,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Tuberculosis (Concept Id: C0041296) - MedGen - NCBI |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/22513#:~:text=clinical%20entity,without%20genetic%20inheritance. |website=www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov |access-date=3 February 2025 |language=en |archive-date=16 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221116163006/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/22513#:~:text=clinical%20entity,without%20genetic%20inheritance. |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; phthisis, phthisis pulmonalis, consumption|image=Tuberculosis-x-ray-1.jpg|image_size=|image_thumbtime=|alt=|caption=[[Chest radiograph|Chest X-ray]] of a person with advanced tuberculosis: Infection in both lungs is marked by white arrow-heads, and the formation of a cavity is marked by black arrows.|pronounce=|field=[[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]], [[pulmonology]]|symptoms=[[Chronic cough]], [[fever]], [[hemoptysis|cough with bloody mucus]], weight loss&lt;ref name=WHO2015Fact/&gt;|complications=|onset=|duration=|types=|causes=''[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]''&lt;ref name=WHO2015Fact/&gt;|risks=Smoking, [[HIV/AIDS]]&lt;ref name=WHO2015Fact/&gt;|diagnosis=[[Chest X-ray|CXR]], [[microbial culture|culture]], [[tuberculin skin test]]&lt;ref name=WHO2015Fact/&gt;|differential=[[Pneumonia]], [[histoplasmosis]], [[sarcoidosis]], [[coccidioidomycosis]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Ferri|first1=Fred F. |title=Ferri's differential diagnosis : a practical guide to the differential diagnosis of symptoms, signs, and clinical disorders|date=2010|publisher=Elsevier/Mosby|location=Philadelphia, PA|isbn=978-0-323-07699-9|page=Chapter T|edition=2nd}}&lt;/ref&gt;|prevention=Screening those at high risk, treatment of those infected, [[vaccination]] with [[bacillus Calmette-Guérin]] (BCG)&lt;ref name=Haw2014&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Hawn TR, Day TA, Scriba TJ, Hatherill M, Hanekom WA, Evans TG, Churchyard GJ, Kublin JG, Bekker LG, Self SG | display-authors = 6 | title = Tuberculosis vaccines and prevention of infection | journal = Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews | volume = 78 | issue = 4 | pages = 650–71 | date = December 2014 | pmid = 25428938 | pmc = 4248657 | doi = 10.1128/MMBR.00021-14 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=TBCon2008/&gt;&lt;ref name=Harr2013&gt;{{cite book|last1=Harris|first1=Randall E. |title=Epidemiology of chronic disease: global perspectives|date=2013|publisher=Jones &amp; Bartlett Learning|location=Burlington, MA|isbn=978-0-7637-8047-0|page=682|ref=https://books.google.com/books?id=KJLEIvX4wzoC&amp;pg=PA682}}&lt;/ref&gt;|treatment=[[Antibiotic]]s&lt;ref name=WHO2015Fact/&gt;|medication=|prognosis=|frequency=25% of people (latent TB)&lt;ref name=WHO2018Fact&gt;{{cite web |title=Tuberculosis (TB) |url=http://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/tuberculosis |publisher=[[World Health Organization]] (WHO) |access-date=15 September 2018 |date=16 February 2018 |archive-date=19 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919171550/http://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/tuberculosis |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;|deaths=1.5&amp;nbsp;million (2018)&lt;ref name=Report2019&gt;{{cite web |title=Global Tuberculosis Report |url=https://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report/tb19_Exec_Sum_12Nov2019.pdf?ua=1 |website=WHO |publisher=WHO |access-date=24 March 2020 |date=2019 |archive-date=17 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191217003608/https://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report/tb19_Exec_Sum_12Nov2019.pdf?ua=1 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;|video1=|named after=}}'''Kpɛ́nwé''' ( '''TB''' ) ɔ, azɔn ɖé wɛ bɔ azɔnkẃn ɔ nɔ e nɔ nyí ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) é wɛ nɔ dɔn wá .  Tuberculose nɔ wà nǔ dó fijóɔ́ lɛ wu ɖò kpaa mɛ, amɔ̌, é sixu lɛ́ wà nǔ dó agbaza sín akpáxwé ɖevo lɛ wu.&lt;ref name=WHO2015Fact&gt;{{Cite web|title=Tuberculosis (TB)|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/tuberculosis|website=www.who.int|language=en|access-date=2020-05-08|archive-date=30 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200730165218/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/tuberculosis|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Azɔn gègě nɔ ɖè wuntun ɖebǔ xlɛ́ ǎ, bɔ ɖò ninɔmɛ enɛ mɛ ɔ, è nɔ ylɔ ɛ ɖɔ tuberculose latent.&lt;ref name=WHO2015Fact /&gt; 10% mɔ̌ ɖò azɔn e ɖò hwlahwlá lɛ é mɛ nɔ wá huzu azɔn e ɖò azɔ̌ wà wɛ é ɖé, bɔ enyi è ma kpé nukún dó ye wu ǎ ɔ, é nɔ hu mɛ e azɔn ɔ jɛ lɛ é sín akpáxwé ɖokpo mɔ̌.&lt;ref name=WHO2015Fact /&gt; Nǔ e nɔ xlɛ́ ɖɔ TB ɖò azɔn jɛ wɛ é wɛ nyí kɔ́lu e nɔ hɛn hun wá é, zozo, dɛ̌n zǎnmɛ tɔn, kpodo ɖiɖekpo kpo.&lt;ref name=WHO2015Fact /&gt; E nɔ ylɔ ɛ ɖo hwexónu ɖɔ &quot; '''nuɖuɖu''' &quot; ɖo ɖiɖe ɖiɖe wutu.  Nú è hɛn agbaza sín wǔjɔnú ɖevo lɛ mɛ ɔ, é sixu zɔ́n bɔ è na ɖó wuntun vovo lɛ. 

Azɔngblemɛ nɔ gbakpé sín mɛɖé jí bo nɔ yì mɛ ɖevo jí gbɔn jɔhɔn mɛ hwenu e mɛ ɖěɖee ɖó azɔngblemɛ e ɖò azɔ̌ wà wɛ ɖò fɔngɔ́ yetɔn mɛ lɛ é nɔ xò kɔ́, nɔ tún nu, nɔ ɖɔ xó, alǒ nɔ xò kɔ́ é .   Mɛ e ɖó TB hwlahwlá lɛ é nɔ fúnfún azɔn ɔ kpé ǎ.&lt;ref name=WHO2015Fact /&gt; Mɛ e ɖó VIH/SIDA lɛ é kpo mɛ e nɔ nu azɔ lɛ é kpo wɛ azɔn ɔ nɔ jɛ hwɛhwɛ.&lt;ref name=WHO2015Fact /&gt; È nɔ sɔ́ x-ray akɔ́n tɔn lɛ dó tuùn TB e ɖò azɔ̌ wà wɛ é, gɔ́ nú nǔ kpɛví kpɛví e è nɔ kpɔ́n ɖò agbaza mɛ lɛ é kpo nǔ e ɖò agbaza mɛ lɛ é sín culture kpo.&lt;ref name=AP&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Konstantinos A |year=2010 |title=Testing for tuberculosis |journal=Australian Prescriber |volume=33 |issue=1 |pages=12–18 |df=dmy-all |doi=10.18773/austprescr.2010.005 |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Nǔ e è nɔ gbéjé kpɔ́n ɖò agbaza mɛ é (TST) alǒ hun e è nɔ gbéjé kpɔ́n é wɛ nɔ zɔ́n bɔ è nɔ tuùn TB e ɖò hwlahwlá é. 

Nǔ e è na wà dó gló TB é wɛ nyí ɖɔ è ni gbéjé mɛ ɖěɖee ɖò awěxomɛ ɖaxó mɛ lɛ é kpɔ́n, bo yawu tuùn mɛ e ɖò azɔn ɔ jɛ wɛ lɛ é, lobo lɛ́ gbɔ azɔn nú ye, lobo lɛ́ dó abɔta bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) tɔn.    Mɛ ɖěɖee ɖò awěxomɛ ɖaxó ɔ mɛ lɛ é wɛ nyí mɛ e ɖò xwégbe lɛ é, azɔ̌mɛ, kpo mɛ e ɖò kpɔ́ xá mɛ e ɖó TB ɖò azɔ̌ wà wɛ lɛ é kpo.&lt;ref name=TBCon2008&gt;{{cite book|last1=Organization|first1=World Health|title=Implementing the WHO Stop TB Strategy: a handbook for national TB control programmes|date=2008|publisher=[[World Health Organization]] (WHO)|location=Geneva|isbn=978-92-4-154667-6|page=179|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EUZXFCrlUaEC&amp;pg=PA179|df=dmy-all|access-date=28 July 2020|archive-date=2 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602232631/https://books.google.com/books?id=EUZXFCrlUaEC&amp;pg=PA179|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Azɔngbigbɔ ɔ byɔ ɖɔ è ni zán atínkɛ́n gègě nú táan gegě.  Tagba e ɖò jijɛji wɛ é ɖé wɛ nyí ɖɔ è ni ɖí xwi xá azɔngblenú e nɔ ɖí xwi xá amasin gègě lɛ é (MDR-TB) kpo azɔngblenú e nɔ ɖí xwi xá amasin gègě lɛ é kpo (XDR-TB).&lt;ref name=WHO2015Fact /&gt;

Ðò 2018 ɔ, è lin ɖɔ gbɛtɔ́ e ɖò gbɛ̀ ɔ mɛ lɛ é sín atɔnvlɔ́ɖó wɛ ɖó azɔn e nɔ nyí TB é ɖò nǔglɔ.  Azɔn yɔyɔ lɛ nɔ jɛ ɖò gbɛtɔ́ 1% mɔ̌ mɛ xwewu xwewu.  Ðò 2018 ɔ, mɛ e jɛ TB e ɖò azɔ̌ wà wɛ é hu livi 10 bɔ enɛ zɔ́n bɔ mɛ 1,5 .&amp;nbsp;mɛ livi 10 kú.  Enɛ wɛ zɔ́n bɔ é nyí nǔ nukɔntɔn e nɔ hu mɛ ɖò azɔn hwɛhwɛ tɔn mɛ é .  Ðò xwè 2018 mɛ ɔ, TB sín azɔn gègě jɛ ɖò xá e ɖò Tofɔligbé-Zǎnzǎnhweji Asie tɔn lɛ é mɛ (44%), Aflika (24%) kpo Pacifique Zǎnzǎnhweji tɔn kpo (18%), bɔ è mɔ azɔn ɔ hú 50% ɖò tò tantɔn mɛ: Inde (27%), Chine (9%), Indonésie (8%), Filipíinu lɛ (6%), Pakistan (4%).&lt;ref name=WHO2017Report&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report/en/|title=Global tuberculosis report|publisher=World Health Organization (WHO)|access-date=2017-11-09|archive-date=30 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171030205301/http://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report/en/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mɛ yɔyɔ̌ e nɔ jɛ azɔn ɔ jí ɖò xwè ɖokpo ɖokpo mɛ lɛ é sín kɛ́n ɖò ɖiɖekpo wɛ sín 2000.  Mɛ 80% mɔ̌ ɖò tò Azíi tɔn kpo Aflika tɔn kpo gègě mɛ wɛ è mɔ ɖɔ azɔn ɔ ɖò ye wu bɔ mɛ 5–10% ɖò togun États-Unis tɔn mɛ wɛ è mɔ ɖɔ ye ɖó azɔn ɔ gbɔn tɛnkpɔn tuberculin tɔn gblamɛ.  Tuberculose ko ɖo gbɛtɔ mɛ sin hwexónu . 

== Nǔ e è mɔ lɛ é ==
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  <page>
    <title>Scurvy</title>
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      <text bytes="5626" sha1="0mntd44vmut0d4p10idvm9s7orntvuu" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox medical condition|name=Scurvy|synonym=Moeller's disease, Cheadle's disease, scorbutus,&lt;ref name=GARD2016/&gt; Barlow's disease, hypoascorbemia,&lt;ref name=GARD2016/&gt; vitamin C deficiency|image=Scorbutic gums.jpg|image_size=|image_thumbtime=|alt=|caption=Scorbutic gums, a symptom of scurvy. The triangle-shaped [[interdental papilla|area]] between the teeth show redness of the gums.|pronounce=|field=[[Endocrinology]]|symptoms=Weakness, feeling tired, changes to hair, sore arms and legs, gum disease, easy bleeding&lt;ref name=GARD2016/&gt;&lt;ref name=Ag2015/&gt;|complications=|onset=|duration=|types=|causes=Lack of [[vitamin C]]&lt;ref name=GARD2016/&gt;|risks=[[Mental disorder]]s, unusual eating habits, [[alcoholism]], old people who live alone, [[intestinal malabsorption]], [[dialysis]]&lt;ref name=Ag2015/&gt;|diagnosis=Based on symptoms&lt;ref name=Ag2015/&gt;|differential=|prevention=|treatment=Vitamin C supplements&lt;ref name=GARD2016/&gt;|medication=|prognosis=|frequency=Rare&lt;ref name=Ag2015/&gt;|deaths=|named after=}}'''Scurvy ɔ''', azɔn ɖé wɛ bo nɔ tɔ́n sín vitamine C (acide ascorbique) sín hudo mɛ.  Nǔ e nɔ xlɛ́ ɖɔ nǔ ɖé ɖò mɛ wu ɖò bǐbɛ̌mɛ lɛ é wɛ nyí gǎnmaɖó, nǔ cikɔ nú mɛ bɔ alɔ kpo afɔ kpo nɔ vɛ́ mɛ.&lt;ref name=GARD2016&gt;{{cite web|title=Scurvy|url=https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/10406/scurvy|website=GARD|access-date=26 September 2016|date=1 September 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170126020402/https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/10406/scurvy|archive-date=26 January 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Enyi è ma kpé nukún dó wǔ tɔn ǎ ɔ, hun vɔvɔ lɛ na ɖiɖekpo, è sixu jɛ aɖuzɔn jɛ jí, ɖa lɛ na ɖyɔ, bɔ hun na tɔ́n sín agbaza mɛ.&lt;ref name=GARD2016 /&gt;  Ee scurvy ɖò syɛnsyɛn d’eji wɛ é ɔ, akpà lɛ sixu nɔ gbɔ ganji ǎ, jijɔ mɛtɔn lɛ na ɖyɔ, bɔ gudo mɛ ɔ, mɛ ɔ na kú ɖó azɔn alǒ hunɖiɖi wu.&lt;ref name=Ag2015&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Agarwal|first1=A|last2=Shaharyar|first2=A|last3=Kumar|first3=A|last4=Bhat|first4=MS|last5=Mishra|first5=M|title=Scurvy in pediatric age group - A disease often forgotten?|journal=Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma|date=June 2015|volume=6|issue=2|pages=101–7|pmid=25983516|doi=10.1016/j.jcot.2014.12.003|pmc=4411344}}&lt;/ref&gt;

É hwe bǐ ɔ, é nɔ byɔ sun ɖokpo cobɔ è nɔ mɔ vitamine C kpɛɖé alǒ ɖě ɖò nǔɖuɖu mɛ ǎ cobɔ wuntun lɛ nɔ jɛ.   Ðò hwe mǐtɔn nu ɔ, mɛ ɖěɖee ɖó taglomɛzɔn lɛ é, nǔɖuɖu e ma sɔgbe ǎ lɛ é, ahannumúnɔ, kpo mɛxomɔ ɖěɖee nɔ nɔ yeɖokpo lɛ é kpo wɛ nɔ jɛ scurvy hugǎn.&lt;ref name=Ag2015 /&gt; Nu ɖevo e nɔ dɔn afɔku wa lɛ e wɛ nyi xomɛ ma nɔ ɖu ganji kpodo dialyse kpo.&lt;ref name=Ag2015 /&gt; Hwenu e kanlin gègě nɔ bló vitamine C yeɖesunɔ tɔn é ɔ, gbɛtɔ́ lɛ kpo kanlin kpɛɖé ɖevo lɛ kpo nɔ bló mɔ̌ ǎ.&lt;ref name=Ag2015 /&gt; Vitamine C wɛ e nɔ byɔ bo na do blo nu e nɔ hɛn collagène ɔ wa lɛ e.&lt;ref name=Ag2015 /&gt; Nǔ e è nɔ mɔ ɖò agbaza mɛ lɛ é, x-ray, kpo lee é nɔ kpɔ́n te gbɔn ɖò nukúnkpédómɛwu gudo é kpo wɛ è nɔ kpɔ́n dó tuùn azɔn ɔ.&lt;ref name=Ag2015 /&gt;

Nǔ e è nɔ zán dó gbɔ azɔn nú mɛ é wɛ nyí ɖɔ è ni nɔ nu vitamine C.  Hwɛhwɛ ɔ, azǎn klewun ɖé gudo ɔ, nǔ lɛ nɔ jɛ ɖagbe jí, bɔ aklunɔzán gblamɛ klewun ɖé gudo ɔ, è nɔ gbɔ azɔn bǐ mlɛ́mlɛ́.&lt;ref name=Ag2015 /&gt; Nǔ e mɛ è nɔ mɔ vitamine C ɖè ɖò nǔɖuɖu mɛ lɛ é wɛ nyí atín sínsɛ́n e nɔ nyí agbǎn lɛ é kpo ama gègě kpo (ɖi kɔ́fu vɔvɔ, brocoli kpo kɔ́fu kpo).&lt;ref name=Ag2015 /&gt; Hwɛhwɛ ɔ, nǔ ɖaɖa nɔ ɖè vitamine C e ɖò nǔɖuɖu lɛ mɛ é kpò. 

Scurvy nɔ hwe dìn.  E nɔ jɛ hwɛhwɛ ɖò tò e ɖò nukɔnyiyi wɛ lɛ é mɛ ɖó nǔɖuɖu maɖóɖó wutu.&lt;ref name=Ag2015 /&gt; È ɖɔ ɖɔ kɛ́n mɛ e hɔn sín tò yetɔn mɛ lɛ é tɔn nɔ yì 5 jɛ 45 ɖò kanweko jí.  È ko ɖɔ xó dó azɔn e nɔ nyí scurvy é wu ɖò Ejipu hwexónu tɔn hwenu.&lt;ref name=Ag2015 /&gt; Nǔ e nɔ ɖó dogbó nú tomɛyiyi xù jí tɔn e nɔ yì zɔ tawun é ɖé wɛ, bɔ hwɛhwɛ ɔ, é nɔ hu gbɛtɔ́ gègě.  Ðò Xwè Tɔjihunkúntɔ́ lɛ Tɔn, è nɔ lin ɖɔ tɔjihunkúntɔ́ lɛ 50 ɖò kanweko jí na kú ɖò tomɛyiyi ɖé hwenu.  Dotóo Écosse tɔn e ɖò ahwankpá Axɔsuɖuto ɔ tɔn mɛ é ɖé, James Lind, wɛ è nɔ ylɔ ɖɔ é wɛ ɖexlɛ́ ɖɔ è sixu zán atín sínsɛ́n e nɔ nyí agbǎn é dó gbɔ azɔn nú mɛ ganji ɖò 1753.&lt;ref name=Hel2012&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.mv.helsinki.fi/home/hemila/history/ |title=A Brief History of Vitamin C and its Deficiency, Scurvy |first=Harri |last=Hemilä |date=29 May 2012 |access-date=25 May 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709061426/http://www.mv.helsinki.fi/home/hemila/history/ |archive-date=9 July 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt; É ɖò mɔ̌ có, xwè 1795 wɛ na wá yì cobɔ mɛ e nɔ bló huzuhuzu ɖò lanmɛ na nɔ ganji linu lɛ é ɖi Gilbert Blane na bló bɔ ahwankpá Axɔsu ɔ tɔn na nɔ na klé sìn tɔjihunkúntɔ́ tɔn lɛ hwɛhwɛ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Distillations&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |last1=Price |first1=Catherine |title=The Age of Scurvy |magazine=Distillations |date=2017 |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=12–23 |url=https://www.sciencehistory.org/distillations/magazine/the-age-of-scurvy |access-date=April 17, 2018 |archive-date=January 24, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124064127/https://www.sciencehistory.org/distillations/magazine/the-age-of-scurvy |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

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