Vicipéid gawiki https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%ADomhleathanach MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.12 first-letter Meán Speisialta Plé Úsáideoir Plé úsáideora Vicipéid Plé Vicipéide Íomhá Plé íomhá MediaWiki Plé MediaWiki Teimpléad Plé teimpléid Cabhair Plé cabhrach Catagóir Plé catagóire TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 608 1321962 1244129 2026-07-29T05:26:41Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1321962 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Imeacht}} {{Lúnasa}}Is é '''Lúnasa''', '''[[mí]] Lúnasa''' nó '''Lughnasadh''' an, t-ochtú [[mí]] den bhliain.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://blogs.transparent.com/irish/will-the-real-lunasa-lughnasa-lughnasadh-please-stand-up/|teideal=Will The Real Lúnasa / Lughnasa / Lughnasadh Please Stand Up?|údar=Róislín, Blogs.transparent.com|dáta=|dátarochtana=2020-08-02}}</ref> Is é an [[Lá Lúnasa|1 Lúnasa,]] [[Lá Lúnasa]] (nó Lughnasa) agus an chead lá den fhómhar,<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.smo.uhi.ac.uk/~oduibhin/focla.htm|teideal=Focla agus Cainnteanna Gaedhilge|údar=An tÚltach|dáta=1940|work=www.smo.uhi.ac.uk|dátarochtana=2020-08-02}}</ref> de réir [[Fhéilire na nGael]].<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://ramhaille.blogspot.com/2012/08/focail-feilire.html|teideal=Mise Áine ag Rámhaille: Focail Féilire|údar=Mise Áine|dáta=2012-08-01|work=Mise Áine ag Rámhaille|dátarochtana=2020-08-02}}</ref> Baineann Lúnasa le laethanta móra an chultúir Phagánaigh ina raibh béim faoi leith ar fhéilte le go mbainfí an leas is fearr ón talamh chomh maith le ceiliúradh a dhéanamh ar na Déithe a bhain leo. Ainmníodh Lúnasa i ndiaidh Lugh a raibh dlúthcheangail aige le gilleacht agus le solas an lae. Bhain Lugh le Tuatha Dé Danann, treibh fíorthábhachtach in Éirinn.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=What is the festival of Lúnasa and why does it matter?|url=https://www.rte.ie/gaeilge/2024/0816/1312290-what-is-the-festival-of-lunasa-and-why-does-it-matter/|date=2024-08-16|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> [[Íomhá:Lugh spear Millar.jpg|clé|mion|Lugh agus a shleá draíochta i mbun cogaidh]] [[Íomhá:Tricephale Carnavalet.jpg|clé|mion|[[Dia]] tríshleasach, "Lugus", iarsmalann Carnavalet, [[Páras]].]] == Lugh == Ainmníodh mí Lúnasa as [[Lugh]] (nó Lú sa nualitriú), duine de na [[Dia|déithe]] ba thábhachtaí a bhí ag na sean-Cheiltigh,<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/irish/articles/view/879/gaeilge/|teideal=Féilte na SeanGhael|údar=bbc.co.uk|dáta=27 D.F. 2011|dátarochtana=4 Lúnasa 2018}}</ref> ní amháin in Éirinn ach ar fud na h[[An Eoraip|Eorpa]]. Thug muintir na [[An Bhreatain Bheag|Breataine Bige]] Lleu Llaw Gyffes uirthi. Ainmníodh Léon na [[An Spáinn|Spáinne]] as Lugh, chomh maith le [[Lyon]] na [[An Fhrainc|Fraince]] agus [[Londain]] fosta, síltear. Dar le [[Dáithí Ó hÓgáin]], ina [[Ciclipéid|chiclipéid]] faoi [[Béaloideas|bhéaloideas]] na hÉireann, ba as [[seanfhocal]] [[Na Ceiltigh|Ceilteach]] a chiallaigh mion (lugio) a tháinig an t-ainm Lugh. Ní nach ionadh mar sin gur thug sé a ainm don mhí is teo san [[Féilire|fhéilire]] in [[Éire|Éirinn]], Mí Lúnasa.  == Nósanna == Féile a bhí ann le fáiltiú roimh fhás an [[Arbhar|arbhair]] agus roimh thús an [[Fómhar|fhómhair]]. Is minic a bhíodh daoine in Éirinn ag déanamh [[Damhsa|damhsaí]] agus [[Tine chnámh|tinte cnámha]] le Féile Lúnasa a cheiliúradh. Bhí cuid de na nósanna seo beo go fóill go dtí an [[20ú haois|fichiú haois]].<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://gaeilge.org.au/caipeisi/nuachtlitir/anl138.pdf|teideal=An Lúibín|údar=gaeilge.org.au|dáta=14 M.F. 2010|dátarochtana=2020|archivedate=2020-03-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200311051426/https://gaeilge.org.au/caipeisi/nuachtlitir/anl138.pdf}}</ref> [[Íomhá:DAL2.jpg|mion|''Dancing at Lughnasa,'' 2006]] Chum [[Brian Friel]], [[drámadóir]] clúiteach as [[Contae Thír Eoghain|Tír Eoghain]], dráma darb ainm ''Dancing at Lughnasa'' a bhfuil a lán tagairtí ann do na [[Béaloideas|traidisiúin]] seo. == Féach Freisin == * [[Lugh]] * [[Lá Lúnasa]] (féile an [[Fómhar|fhómhair]]) == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Míonna}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lúnasa, An}} [[Catagóir:Míonna]] [[Catagóir:Féilte Éireannacha]] [[Catagóir:Cultúr na hÉireann]] [[Catagóir:Féilire]] [[Catagóir:Lúnasa]] ivlt09pb44aj0a71v37qzmb6zij1qck 0 4776 1321981 1275487 2026-07-29T08:39:50Z Conradder 34685 /* Tarluithe eile */ 1321981 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iúil}} Is é an '''29 Iúil''' an 210ú lá den bhliain de réir fhéilire Ghréagóra nó an 211ú lá i mbliain bhisigh. Tá 155 lá fágtha sa bhliain. == Féilte == * [[Oileáin Fharó]] - ''[[Ólavsøka]]'' == Daoine a rugadh ar an lá seo == * [[1883]] — [[Benito Mussolini]], deachtóir Iodálach (b.[[1945]]) * [[1883]] — [[Porfirio Barba-Jacob]], file agus scríbhneoir Colómach (b. [[1942]]) * [[1892]] — [[William Powell]], aisteoir Meiriceánach (b. [[1984]]) * [[1900]] — [[Eyvind Johnson]], scríbhneoir Sualannach (b. [[1976]]) * [[1905]] — [[Clara Bow]], ban-aisteoir Meiriceánach (b. [[1965]]) * [[1926]] — [[Thomas J. Fitzpatrick (Baile Átha Cliath)|Thomas J. Fitzpatrick]], polaiteoir Éireannach * [[1927]] — [[Harry Mulisch]], scríbhneoir Ísiltíreach (b. [[2010]]) * [[1938]] — [[Vicente Rondón]], dornálaí Veiniséalach (b. [[1992]]) * [[1953]] — [[Frank McGuinness]], drámadóir, file agus aistritheoir Éireannach * [[1959]] — [[Máire Ní Thuathail (léiritheoir)|Máire Ní Thuathail]], léiritheoir teilifíse Éireannach (b. [[2016]]) * [[1966]] — [[Richard Steven Horvitz]], aisteoir agus guthaisteoir Meiriceánach * [[1981]] — [[Fernando Alonso]], tiománaí Foirmle a hAon * [[1982]] — [[Andy Reid]], imreoir sacair as Baile Átha Cliath * [[1991]] — [[Megan Fearon]], polaiteoir i dTuaisceart Éireann * [[1995]] — [[Chloe Mustaki]], imreoir sacair Éireannach == Daoine a fuair bás ar an lá seo == * [[1030]] — [[Olav II Haraldsson]], Rí na hIorua idir [[1015]] agus [[1028]] (r.[[995]]) * [[1644]] — [[Pápa Urban VIII]], Pápa ó 1623 go 1644 (r. [[1568]]) * [[1833]] — [[William Wilberforce]], polaiteoir agus daonchara Sasanach (r. [[1759]]) * [[1856]] — [[Robert Schumann]], cumadóir Gearmánach (r. [[1810]]) * [[1890]] — [[Vincent van Gogh]], péintéir Iar-Impriseanaíoch Ollannach (r.[[1853]]) * [[1910]] — [[Heinrich Zimmer]], Ceiltíoch Gearmánach (r. [[1851]]) * [[1942]] — [[John Byrne]], polaiteoir Éireannach (r. [[1878]]) * [[1960]] — [[Mary Bailey]], eitleoir Angla-Éireannach (r. [[1890]]) * [[1974]] — [[Erich Kästner]], scríbhneoir Gearmánach (r. [[1899]]) * [[1983]] — [[David Niven]], aisteoir Sasanach (r. [[1910]]) * [[1983]] — [[Raymond Massey]], aisteoir (r. [[1896]]) * [[1994]] — [[Dorothy Hodgkin]], ceimiceoir Briotanach (r. [[1910]]) * [[2008]] — [[Mate Parlov]], dornálaí Crótach (r. [[1948]]) * [[2016]] — [[Patrick Lalor]], polaiteoir agus iománaí Éireannach (r. [[1926]]) * [[2018]] — [[Fiachra Ó Ceallaigh]], easpag Éireannach (r. [[1933]]) [[Íomhá:Faroe_stamp_280_olavur_halgi_%28st_olav%29.jpg|thumb|Ólavur Halgi (Naomh Amhlaoibh)]] == Tarluithe eile == * [[1565]] - Phós [[Máire I, Banríon na nAlbanach|Máire na nAlbanach]] agus Henry Stuart * [[1567]] - Corónaíodh an leanbh, [[Séamas VI, Albain agus Séamas I, Sasana agus Éire|Séamas VI]], ina Rí na hAlban * [[1836]] - Osclaíodh [[Arc de Triomphe]] go hoifigiúil * [[1848]] - [[An Gorta Mór]]: Thárla [[Éirí Amach na nÉireannach Óga|reibiliún gan rath]] i g[[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] * [[1899]] - Síníodh an chéad [[Coinbhinsiúin na Háige 1899 agus 1907|Choinbhinsiúin na Háige]] * [[1921]] - Rinneadh [[Adolf Hitler]] ina cheannaire de [[Páirtí Sóisialach Náisiúnta Oibrithe na Gearmáine|Pháirtí Sóisialach Náisiúnta Oibrithe na Gearmáine]] * [[1958]] - Bunaíodh [[NASA]] * [[1959]] - Reáchtáladh an chéad toghchán do [[Comhdháil na Stát Aontaithe|Chomhdháil na Stát Aontaithe]] i [[Haváí]] * [[1967]] - Tharla [[crith talún]] i g[[Caracas]], [[Veiniséala]]. Maraíodh 500. * [[1973]] - Vótáil [[an Ghréig]] ar son na monarcachta a chealú * [[1980]] - [[Réabhlóid na hIaráine]]: ghlac [[an Iaráin]] bratach "bheannaithe" nua * [[1981]] - Phós an [[Séarlas, Prionsa na Breataine Bige|Prionsa Séarlas]] agus [[Diana, Banphrionsa na Breataine Bige|Diana Spencer]] i [[Sasana]]. D'fhéach 750 milliún duine ar fud an domhan ar an searmanas * [[1987]] - Shínigh [[François Mitterrand]] agus [[Margaret Thatcher]] comhaontú do thollán a thógáil faoin [[Muir nIocht|Mhuir nIocht]] ([[Tollán Mhuir nIocht]]) * [[2005]] - D'fhógair [[Réalteolaí|réalteolaithe]] go bhfuair siad an t-[[abhacphláinéad]] [[Eris]] amach * [[2021]] - Chas an [[Stáisiún Spáis Idirnáisiúnta]] ó smacht go sealadach mar mífheidhm leis an inneall * [[2024]] - Maraíodh triúr páistí [[Ionsaí scine Southport, 2024|le scian]] agus gortaíodh deichniúr i [[Southport]], [[Sasana]]. Tharla [[Círéibeacha sa Ríocht Aontaithe 2024|círéibeacha ciníoch]] i ndiaidh na heachtra, spreagadh le mífhaisnéis ar líne iad. [[Catagóir:Dátaí|0729]] [[Catagóir:Míonna|Iúil, 29]] eh6hsf5dgikg0f78yk1046xqjq5h50x 0 7393 1321987 1225795 2026-07-29T10:48:00Z Dmd3music 19925 1321987 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Ba é '''Glen Hansard''' (rugadh i m[[Baile Átha Cliath]], [[21 Aibreán]] [[1970]]) an príomhamhránaí agus giotáraí leis an mbanna rac-cheoil Éireannach ''[[The Frames]]''. Tháinig clú agus cáil air tar éis dó páirt a ghlacadh sa scannán [[Alan Parker|Alain Parker]] ''[[The Commitments]]''. Ghlac sé páirt an tseinnteora giotáir ''Outspan Foster''. Bhí aiféala air gur ghlac sé leis an bpáirt seo i ndiaidh an scannáin mar thóg sí aird óna shlí bheatha mar cheoltóir, dar leis. Sa bhliain [[2003]] bhí sé mar láithreoir ar chlár [[RTÉ]] ''[[Other Voices: Songs from a Room]]'', taispeántas den tallann ceoil neamhspleách atá le fáil in Éirinn. Sa bhliain [[2006]] seoladh dlúthdhiosca darbh ainm [[The Swell Season]], ceirnín a rinne Hansard leis an gceoltóir Seiceach Markéta Irglová. Sa bhliain [[2007]] tháinig an scannán ''[[Once (scannán)|Once]]'' amach le Hansard agus Irová mar phríomhcharachtair ann. Ba é [[John Carney]], iar-sheinnteoir dordghiotáir leis na Frames, a bhí mar stiúrthóir ar an scannán. Ba bhall mór le rá é den ghrúpa gniomhaíoch ''Home Sweet Home'' a ghlac seilbh ar iar-oifigí i dTeach Apollo ar Shráíd an Phoill Bhig i mBaile Átha Cliath, mar fhoscadán do dhaoine gan dídean idir 15 Nollaig 2016 agus 12 Eanáir 2017. Bhí orthu an foirgneamh a fhágáil faoi dheireadh mar gheall ar ordú cúirte ach tharraing an eachtra seo aird ar straitéis an rialtais Éireannaigh do dhaoine gan dídean. Fuair sé bás ar an 29 Iúil 2026. == Naisc sheachtracha == * [http://www.theframes.ie Suíomh Oifigiúil ''The Frames''] * [http://www.myspace.com/theswellseason Myspace an 'Swell Season' (leathanach Beárla)] [[Íomhá:Glen-hansard-vicar-st.jpg|thumb|upright|left|Glen Hansard, ag seinm i Vicar Street, [[Baile Átha Cliath]], [[31 Nollaig]] [[2006]]]] {{Catcómhaoin|Glen Hansard}} == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} {{Síol}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hansard, Glen}} [[Catagóir:Ceoltóirí Éireannacha]] [[Catagóir:Daoine as Baile Átha Cliath]] [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1970]] [[Catagóir:Básanna i 2026]] cymn09hkii368t8aebge2mojv3rbb4n 1321988 1321987 2026-07-29T10:55:41Z Conradder 34685 dáta báis 1321988 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Ba é '''Glen Hansard''' (rugadh i m[[Baile Átha Cliath]], [[21 Aibreán]] [[1970]] - [[29 Iúil]] [[2026]]) an príomhamhránaí agus giotáraí leis an mbanna rac-cheoil Éireannach ''[[The Frames]]''. Tháinig clú agus cáil air tar éis dó páirt a ghlacadh sa scannán [[Alan Parker|Alain Parker]] ''[[The Commitments]]''. Ghlac sé páirt an tseinnteora giotáir ''Outspan Foster''. Bhí aiféala air gur ghlac sé leis an bpáirt seo i ndiaidh an scannáin mar thóg sí aird óna shlí bheatha mar cheoltóir, dar leis. Sa bhliain [[2003]] bhí sé mar láithreoir ar chlár [[RTÉ]] ''[[Other Voices: Songs from a Room]]'', taispeántas den tallann ceoil neamhspleách atá le fáil in Éirinn. Sa bhliain [[2006]] seoladh dlúthdhiosca darbh ainm [[The Swell Season]], ceirnín a rinne Hansard leis an gceoltóir Seiceach Markéta Irglová. Sa bhliain [[2007]] tháinig an scannán ''[[Once (scannán)|Once]]'' amach le Hansard agus Irová mar phríomhcharachtair ann. Ba é [[John Carney]], iar-sheinnteoir dordghiotáir leis na Frames, a bhí mar stiúrthóir ar an scannán. Ba bhall mór le rá é den ghrúpa gniomhaíoch ''Home Sweet Home'' a ghlac seilbh ar iar-oifigí i dTeach Apollo ar Shráíd an Phoill Bhig i mBaile Átha Cliath, mar fhoscadán do dhaoine gan dídean idir 15 Nollaig 2016 agus 12 Eanáir 2017. Bhí orthu an foirgneamh a fhágáil faoi dheireadh mar gheall ar ordú cúirte ach tharraing an eachtra seo aird ar straitéis an rialtais Éireannaigh do dhaoine gan dídean. Fuair sé bás ar an 29 Iúil 2026. == Naisc sheachtracha == * [http://www.theframes.ie Suíomh Oifigiúil ''The Frames''] * [http://www.myspace.com/theswellseason Myspace an 'Swell Season' (leathanach Beárla)] [[Íomhá:Glen-hansard-vicar-st.jpg|thumb|upright|left|Glen Hansard, ag seinm i Vicar Street, [[Baile Átha Cliath]], [[31 Nollaig]] [[2006]]]] {{Catcómhaoin|Glen Hansard}} == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} {{Síol}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hansard, Glen}} [[Catagóir:Ceoltóirí Éireannacha]] [[Catagóir:Daoine as Baile Átha Cliath]] [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1970]] [[Catagóir:Básanna i 2026]] tdk6jkda7c9prhvoq3bgdcg4xurbpit 1321989 1321988 2026-07-29T11:13:58Z Frettie 23384 ref 1321989 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Ba é '''Glen Hansard''' (rugadh i m[[Baile Átha Cliath]], [[21 Aibreán]] [[1970]] - [[29 Iúil]] [[2026]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://ct24.ceskatelevize.cz/clanek/kultura/pri-dopravni-nehode-zemrel-irsky-zpevak-glen-hansard-376065|teideal=Při dopravní nehodě zemřel irský zpěvák Glen Hansard|údar=ČTK|language=cs|work=ct24.ceskatelevize.cz|dátarochtana=2026-07-29}}</ref>) an príomhamhránaí agus giotáraí leis an mbanna rac-cheoil Éireannach ''[[The Frames]]''. Tháinig clú agus cáil air tar éis dó páirt a ghlacadh sa scannán [[Alan Parker|Alain Parker]] ''[[The Commitments]]''. Ghlac sé páirt an tseinnteora giotáir ''Outspan Foster''. Bhí aiféala air gur ghlac sé leis an bpáirt seo i ndiaidh an scannáin mar thóg sí aird óna shlí bheatha mar cheoltóir, dar leis. Sa bhliain [[2003]] bhí sé mar láithreoir ar chlár [[RTÉ]] ''[[Other Voices: Songs from a Room]]'', taispeántas den tallann ceoil neamhspleách atá le fáil in Éirinn. Sa bhliain [[2006]] seoladh dlúthdhiosca darbh ainm [[The Swell Season]], ceirnín a rinne Hansard leis an gceoltóir Seiceach Markéta Irglová. Sa bhliain [[2007]] tháinig an scannán ''[[Once (scannán)|Once]]'' amach le Hansard agus Irová mar phríomhcharachtair ann. Ba é [[John Carney]], iar-sheinnteoir dordghiotáir leis na Frames, a bhí mar stiúrthóir ar an scannán. Ba bhall mór le rá é den ghrúpa gniomhaíoch ''Home Sweet Home'' a ghlac seilbh ar iar-oifigí i dTeach Apollo ar Shráíd an Phoill Bhig i mBaile Átha Cliath, mar fhoscadán do dhaoine gan dídean idir 15 Nollaig 2016 agus 12 Eanáir 2017. Bhí orthu an foirgneamh a fhágáil faoi dheireadh mar gheall ar ordú cúirte ach tharraing an eachtra seo aird ar straitéis an rialtais Éireannaigh do dhaoine gan dídean. Fuair sé bás ar an 29 Iúil 2026. == Naisc sheachtracha == * [http://www.theframes.ie Suíomh Oifigiúil ''The Frames''] * [http://www.myspace.com/theswellseason Myspace an 'Swell Season' (leathanach Beárla)] [[Íomhá:Glen-hansard-vicar-st.jpg|thumb|upright|left|Glen Hansard, ag seinm i Vicar Street, [[Baile Átha Cliath]], [[31 Nollaig]] [[2006]]]] {{Catcómhaoin|Glen Hansard}} == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} {{Síol}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hansard, Glen}} [[Catagóir:Ceoltóirí Éireannacha]] [[Catagóir:Daoine as Baile Átha Cliath]] [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1970]] [[Catagóir:Básanna i 2026]] i78wx28zf0tax9zc4ka286xp2lec14h 10 7622 1321983 1311264 2026-07-29T09:15:42Z Conradder 34685 +Burnham 1321983 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |name = Príomh-Airí na Ríochta Aontaithe |state = |title = [[Príomh-Airí na Ríochta Aontaithe]] |image = [[íomhá:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(HM_Government).svg|100px]] |bodyclass = hlist |titlestyle = text-align:center |nowrapitems = yes |group1 = [[Íomhá:Flag_of_Great_Britain_(1707–1800).svg|20px]] [[Ríocht na Breataine Móire|Breataine Móire]] |list1 =[[Robert Walpole|Walpole]] • [[Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington|Wilmington]] • [[Henry Pelham|Pelham]] • [[Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne|Newcastle]] • [[William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire|Devonshire]] • [[Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne|Newcastle]] • [[John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute|Bute]] • [[George Grenville|Grenville]] • [[Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham|Rockingham]] • [[William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham|Chatham]] • [[Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton|Grafton]] • [[Frederick North, Lord North|North]] • [[Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham|Rockingham]] • [[William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne|Shelburne]] • [[William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland|Portland]] • [[William Pitt Óg|Pitt Óg]] |group2 = [[Íomhá:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg|20px]] [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|Ríocht Aontaithe]] |list2 = [[William Pitt Óg|Pitt Óg]] • [[Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth|Sidmouth]] • [[William Pitt Óg|Pitt Óg]] • [[William Wyndham Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville|Grenville]] • [[William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland|Portland]] • [[Spencer Perceval|Perceval]] • [[Robert Jenkinson, 2ú Iarla Learpholl|Liverpool]] • [[George Canning|Canning]] • [[Frederick John Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich|Goderich]] • [[Arthur Wellesley, an chéad Diúc Wellington|Wellington]] • [[Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey|Grey]] • [[William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne|Melbourne]] • [[Robert Peel|Peel]] • [[William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne|Melbourne]] • [[John Russell, 1st Earl Russell|Russell]] • [[Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby|Derby]] • [[George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen|Aberdeen]] • [[Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston|Palmerston]] • [[Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby|Derby]] • [[Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston|Palmerston]] • [[John Russell, 1st Earl Russell|Russell]] • [[Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby|Derby]] • [[Benjamin Disraeli, an Chéad Iarla Beaconsfield|Disraeli]] • [[William Ewart Gladstone|Gladstone]] • [[Benjamin Disraeli, an Chéad Iarla Beaconsfield|Disraeli]] • [[William Ewart Gladstone|Gladstone]] • [[Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury|Salisbury]] • [[William Ewart Gladstone|Gladstone]] • [[Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury|Salisbury]] • [[William Ewart Gladstone|Gladstone]] • [[Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery|Rosebery]] • [[Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury|Salisbury]] • [[Arthur Balfour|Balfour]] • [[Henry Campbell-Bannerman|Campbell-Bannerman]] • [[Herbert Henry Asquith|Asquith]] • [[David Lloyd George|Lloyd George]] • [[Andrew Bonar Law|Bonar Law]] • [[Stanley Baldwin|Baldwin]] • [[Ramsay MacDonald|MacDonald]] • [[Stanley Baldwin|Baldwin]] • [[Ramsay MacDonald|MacDonald]] • [[Stanley Baldwin|Baldwin]] • [[Neville Chamberlain|Chamberlain]] • [[Winston Churchill|Churchill]] • [[Clement Attlee|Attlee]] • [[Winston Churchill|Churchill]] • [[Anthony Eden|Eden]] • [[Harold Macmillan|Macmillan]] • [[Alec Douglas-Home|Douglas-Home]] • [[Harold Wilson|Wilson]] • [[Edward Heath|Heath]] • [[Harold Wilson|Wilson]] • [[James Callaghan|Callaghan]] • [[Margaret Thatcher|Thatcher]] • [[John Major|Major]] • [[Tony Blair|Blair]] • [[Gordon Brown|Brown]] • [[David Cameron|Cameron]] • [[Theresa May|May]] • [[Boris Johnson|Johnson]] • [[Liz Truss|Truss]] • [[Rishi Sunak|Sunak]] • [[Keir Starmer|Starmer]] • [[Andy Burnham|Burnham]] }} [[Catagóir:Príomh-Airí na Ríochta Aontaithe]] g2r1olay3bygnvmtq6edpokoox3vpfg 0 7973 1321961 1296653 2026-07-29T05:16:24Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1321961 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Geografaíocht Pholaitiúil}} Is í '''an Leafcóis''' (mal. An Niocóis; ainm áitiúil: '''Lefkosia''', [[An Ghréigis|Gréigis]]: '''Λευκωσία''', [[An Tuircis|Tuircis]]: '''Lefkoşa''', [[An Béarla|Béarla]]: '''Nicosia''') príomhchathair na [[an Chipir|Cipire]], agus í ar an gcathair is mó sa tír freisin. Tá an Leafcóis suite i lár an oileáin chois Abhainn Pedieos ar mhachaire Mesaoria. Leis na blianta anuas tá an chathair roinnte idir an Chipir Theas agus an Chipir Thuaidh, an t-aon chathair ar domhan atá roinnte ag balla míleata. Déanann an chuid ó thuaidh den chathair gnó mar phríomhchathair do Phoblacht Thurcach na Cipire, stát a cuireadh ar bun nuair a rinne fórsaí na Tuirce ionradh ar an tír sa bhliain [[1974]]. Ní thugann stát ar bith ach [[an Tuirc]] féin aitheantas don 'Phoblacht' sin, áfach Tá cónaí ar timpeall 270,000 duine sa chuid [[An Ghréig|Ghréagach]] den chathair. == Stair == [[Íomhá:Nikosia BW 2023-09-21 10-03-45 v1.jpg|clé|mion|Agios Ioannis]] Bhí ionad straitéiseach ag an gCipir sa Mheánmhuir leis na mílte bliain, agus bhí baile de chineál éigin san áit a bhfuil an Leafcóis inniu ón mbliain [[5,000 RC]] ar aghaidh, a bheag nó a mhór. Meastar gurb as Lefkos, mac leis an Rí Tolamaes a hAon san [[An Éigipt|Éigipt]] a ainmníodh an áit. Rinne Lefkos an chathair a athchóiriú timpeall [[300 RC]], ach ní raibh sí ina príomhchathair roimh an aonú haois déag. Bhí ríthe de chuid rítheaghlach Lusignan i réim sa Chipir ón mbliain [[1192]] ar aghaidh, go dtí gur ghabh an Veinéis seilbh ar an tír sa bhliain [[1489]]. Tháinig na Turcaigh i gceannas ar an gCipir ina ndiaidh siúd, is é sin, sa bhliain [[1571]]. Nuair a bhí na Teamplóirí i réim sa Chipir, ghreamaigh an t-ainm Nicosia den chathair, ó nach raibh ridirí na Crosáide in ann an t-ainm comhaimseartha Gréigise, ''Kallinikisis'', a fhuaimniú i gceart. Le linn réim mhuintir Lusignan, tógadh an-chuid pálás, mainéar, séipéal agus mainistreach san áit, ach nuair a rinne na Turcaigh léigear ar an gcathair, fágadh an-damáiste ar na foirgnimh galánta. Maraíodh nó gortaíodh 20,000 duine. Bhí tubaiste mhór ann sa naoú haois déag chomh maith, nuair a cuireadh éirí amach faoi chois sa bhliain [[1821]]. Shiúil an [[calar]] ar mhuintir na Leafcóise sa bhliain [[1836]], agus scrios dóiteán cuid mhór den chathair i [[1857]]. Ghabh na Sasanaigh seilbh ar an oileán sa bhliain [[1878]], agus bhí Nicosia ina lárionad riaracháin acu. Bhí an foréigean go dona sa chathair go gairid sular ghnóthaigh an Chipir a neamhspleáchas sa bhliain [[1960]]. Chuidigh rialtas na Gréige leis na míleataigh an chumhacht a shealbhú le lámh láidir sa bhliain [[1974]], agus go gairid ina dhiaidh sin, rinne an Tuirc ionradh ar an oileán. Mar sin a fágadh an t-oileán agus an phríomhchathair féin faoi chríochdheighilt, staid a fhanann i bhfeidhm inniu féin. == Naisc sheachtracha == * [http://www.nicosia.org.cy/ Nicosia.org.cy, suíomh [[An Béarla|Béarla]]] * [http://www.cypnet.com/.ncyprus/nicosia.html Suíomh faoin gcuid Turcach den chathair, Béarla.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071224172237/http://www.nicosia.org.cy/ |date=2007-12-24 }} == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Príomhchathracha an AE}} {{Síol-tír}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Leafcóis, An}} [[Catagóir:An Chipir]] [[Catagóir:An Chipir Thuaidh]] [[Catagóir:Cathracha Impireacht na Róimhe]] [[Catagóir:Príomhchathracha na hEorpa]] 4x5va307rh5kmf1uz6g9a4ptycbk61f 0 21189 1321990 1321791 2026-07-29T11:18:11Z ListeriaBot 25319 Wikidata list updated [V2] 1321990 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Grúpa Daonna}} Tá 6.38 mhilliún '''duine in Éirinn''' (Gaeilge: ''Muintir na hÉireann'', ''na hÉireannaigh'', ''na Gaeil'') (Béarla: ''The People of Ireland'') (Ultais: ''Tha fowk o Airlann''). Is de bhunadh [[Na Ceiltigh|Ceilteach]] an chuid is mó den daonra, a tháinig i dtír ó mhór-roinn na [[An Eoraip|hEorpa]] thar na cianta. Bhí cuid mhaith inimirce, freisin, ó am go ham ó thíortha eile, go háirithe as [[Alba]], agus ar bhonn níos lú, as [[Sasana]]. Is [[Caitliceachas|Caitlicigh]] formhór (os cionn 70%) an daonra. Is [[Protastúnachas|Protastúnaigh]] formhór na coda eile, beagán níos mó ná leath na ndaoine in [[Cúige Uladh|Ulaidh]], agus iad roinnte idir eaglaisí éagsúla, go háirithe [[Preispitéireachas|Preispitéirigh]] agus Anglacaigh (a bhaineann le h[[Eaglais na hÉireann]]. Féach ar an alt [[Creideamh in Éirinn]] le tuilleadh sonraí). {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item ?yob ?yod WHERE { ?item wdt:P19 ?pob . ?pob wdt:P131* wd:Q27. OPTIONAL { ?item wdt:P569 ?dob. BIND(YEAR(?dob) as ?yob) } OPTIONAL { ?item wdt:P570 ?dod. BIND(YEAR(?dod) as ?yod) } . } |wdq=. |sort=569 |section=31 |links=local |columns=number:#,P18,label:nome,P569,P570,P19 }} == duine == {| class='wikitable sortable' ! # ! íomhá ! nome ! dáta breithe ! dáta báis ! áit bhreithe |- | style='text-align:right'| 1 | [[Íomhá:Thomas FitzGerald, 10th Earl of Kildare.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tomás Mac Gearailt, 10ú hIarla Chill Dara|Tomás Mac Gearailt]] | data-sort-value="1513" | 1513 | data-sort-value="1537" | 1537 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2 | [[Íomhá:Enniscorthy St. Aidan's Cathedral East Aisle Fifth Window Saint Aidan Detail 2009 09 28.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Naomh Aodhán (Maodhóg)]] | data-sort-value="550" | 6th century | data-sort-value="627" | 627 | [[Contae an Chabháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 3 | [[Íomhá:William Stokes (1804 - 1878).jpg|center|128px]] | [[William Stokes]] | data-sort-value="1804" | 1804-10-01 | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-01-10 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 4 | [[Íomhá:BrotherWalfrid(AndrewKerins).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Andrew Kerins]] | data-sort-value="1840" | 1840-05-18 | data-sort-value="1915" | 1915-04-17 | [[Contae Shligigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 5 | [[Íomhá:PadraicColum.jpeg|center|128px]] | [[Padraic Colum]] | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881-12-08 | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-01-11 | [[Contae an Longfoirt]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 6 | [[Íomhá:Eileen Desmond 1981 02.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eileen Desmond]] | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-12-29 | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-01-06 | [[Cionn tSáile]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 7 | | [[Josephine Hart]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-03-01 | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-06-02 | [[An Muileann gCearr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 8 | | [[Dónal McCann]] | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-05-07 | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-07-17 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 9 | [[Íomhá:Dan O'Herlihy 1955.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Dan O'Herlihy]] | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919-05-01 | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-02-17 | [[Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 10 | [[Íomhá:Portrait of Theobald Wolfe Tone (4672711).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Theobald Wolfe Tone]] | data-sort-value="1763" | 1763-06-20 | data-sort-value="1798" | 1798-11-19 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 11 | [[Íomhá:Eileen Gray.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eileen Gray]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-08-08<br/>1879 | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-10-31 | [[Inis Córthaidh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 12 | [[Íomhá:Kate O'Brien, 1926.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Cáit Ní Bhriain]] | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897-12-03 | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-08-13 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 13 | [[Íomhá:Portrait of Nora Joyce (Mrs. James Joyce) 1926–1927 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Nora Barnacle]] | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884-03-21 | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-04-10 | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 14 | [[Íomhá:Catherine Hayes.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Catherine Hayes]] | data-sort-value="1818" | 1818-10-29<br/>1825 | data-sort-value="1861" | 1861-08-11 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 15 | [[Íomhá:Frank Cluskey, 1981 01 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Frank Cluskey]] | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-04-08 | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-05-07 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 16 | [[Íomhá:Padraig Faulkner, 1980 (cropped).png|center|128px]] | [[Pádraig Faulkner]] | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918-03-12 | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-06-01 | [[Dún Dealgan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 17 | | [[John O'Connell (Baile Átha Cliath)|John O'Connell]] | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927-01-20 | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-03-08 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 18 | [[Íomhá:Tony O'Reilly 1959.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tony O'Reilly]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-05-07 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-05-18 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 19 | [[Íomhá:Arthur Guinness.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Arthur Guinness]] | data-sort-value="1725" | 1725 | data-sort-value="1803" | 1803-01-23 | [[Cill Droichid]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 20 | [[Íomhá:George Noble Plunkett, circa 1915.jpg|center|128px]] | [[George Noble Plunkett|An Cunta Pluincéad]] | data-sort-value="1851" | 1851-12-03 | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-03-12 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 21 | [[Íomhá:Michael O'Leary, September 1979 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael O'Leary (Aire)|Michael O'Leary]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-05-08 | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006-05-11 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 22 | [[Íomhá:Justin Keating 1973 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Justin Keating]] | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-01-07 | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-12-31 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 23 | | [[Breandán Ó hEithir]] | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-01-18 | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-10-26 | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 24 | [[Íomhá:Tomás Mac Giolla.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tomás Mac Giolla]] | data-sort-value="1924" | 1924-01-25 | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010-02-04 | [[An tAonach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 25 | [[Íomhá:James Dillon circa 1930s.jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Dillon|Séamus Diolún]] | data-sort-value="1902" | 1902-09-26 | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-02-10 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 26 | [[Íomhá:Portrait of Sir Richard John Griffith, 1st Bt. (by Stephen Catterson Smith).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Richard Griffith]] | data-sort-value="1784" | 1784-09-20 | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-09-22 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 27 | [[Íomhá:Edward Hincks.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Edward Hincks]] | data-sort-value="1792" | 1792-08-19 | data-sort-value="1866" | 1866-12-03 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 28 | | [[Alice Kyteler]] | data-sort-value="1263" | 1263 | No/unknown value | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 29 | [[Íomhá:John Millington Synge - Project Gutenberg eText 19028.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Millington Synge]] | data-sort-value="1871" | 1871-04-16 | data-sort-value="1909" | 1909-03-24 | [[Ráth Fearnáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 30 | [[Íomhá:Stephen Gately 2009.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Stephen Gately]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-03-17 | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-10-10 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 31 | [[Íomhá:Herbert Kitchener 1914.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Herbert Kitchener, an Chéad Iarla Kitchener|Horatio Kitchener]] | data-sort-value="1850" | 1850-06-24 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-06-05 | [[Béal Átha Longfoirt]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 32 | | [[Iris Murdoch]] | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919-07-15 | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-02-08 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 33 | [[Íomhá:Laurence Sterne by Sir Joshua Reynolds.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Laurence Sterne]] | data-sort-value="1713" | 1713-11-24 | data-sort-value="1768" | 1768-03-18 | [[Cluain Meala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 34 | [[Íomhá:WP2016 GlenHansard FFM.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Glen Hansard]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-04-21 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-07-29 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 35 | [[Íomhá:Seán Barrett Ceann Comhairle 2015.png|center|128px]] | [[Seán Barrett (polaiteoir i nDún Laoghaire)|Seán Barrett]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-08-09 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-04-06 | [[Cill Iníon Léinín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 36 | | [[Christopher Nolan (scríbhneoir)|Christopher Nolan]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-09-06 | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-02-20 | [[An Muileann gCearr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 37 | [[Íomhá:John Redmond 1917.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Seán Mac Réamainn]] | data-sort-value="1856" | 1856-09-01 | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918-03-06 | [[Contae Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 38 | [[Íomhá:Autographed Photograph From Maureen O'Hara Price to Clifton Cates, circa 1945 (22479452472).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Maureen O'Hara]] | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-08-17 | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015-10-24 | [[Raghnallach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 39 | [[Íomhá:Maureen O Sullivan, The New Movie Magazine, 1934.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Maureen O'Sullivan (aisteoir)|Maureen O'Sullivan]] | data-sort-value="1911" | 1911-05-17 | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-06-23 | ''[[:d:Q1124843|Mainistir na Búille]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 40 | [[Íomhá:Brenda Fricker March 1990.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brenda Fricker]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-02-17 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-07-16 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 41 | [[Íomhá:Veronica Guerin 1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Veronica Guerin]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-07-05 | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-06-26 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 42 | [[Íomhá:Douglas Hyde - Project Gutenberg eText 19028.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dubhghlas de hÍde]] | data-sort-value="1860" | 1860-01-17 | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-07-12 | [[An Caisleán Riabhach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 44 | [[Íomhá:Lady gregory.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Lady Gregory]] | data-sort-value="1852" | 1852-03-15 | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-05-22 | [[Baile Locha Riach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 45 | [[Íomhá:William O'Brien 1917.jpg|center|128px]] | [[William O'Brien]] | data-sort-value="1852" | 1852-10-02 | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-02-25 | [[Mala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 46 | [[Íomhá:Smith O'Brien, The Irish Patriot.jpg|center|128px]] | [[William Smith O’Brien|William Smith O'Brien]] | data-sort-value="1803" | 1803-10-17 | data-sort-value="1864" | 1864-06-18 | [[Caisleán Dhrom Ólainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 47 | [[Íomhá:Birr St. Brendan's Church St. Brendan Window 2010 09 10.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brendan mac Nemainn]] | data-sort-value="500" | 5th century | data-sort-value="573" | 573 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 48 | | [[Frank O'Farrell]] | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927-10-09 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-03-06 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 49 | [[Íomhá:Grainne Mhaol Ni Mhaille Statue.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gráinne Ní Mháille]] | data-sort-value="1539" | 1539 | data-sort-value="1603" | 1603<br/>1599-06-18 | [[Oileán Chliara|Cliara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 50 | [[Íomhá:Jordan by Hoppner.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dorothea Jordan]] | data-sort-value="1761" | 1761-11-22 | data-sort-value="1816" | 1816-07-05 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 51 | [[Íomhá:Frank Fahy .PNG|center|128px]] | [[Proinsias Ó Fathaigh]] | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880-01-12 | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-07-12 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]]<br/>[[Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 52 | [[Íomhá:Ladywilde.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jane Francesca Agnes Wilde|Jane Wilde]] | data-sort-value="1821" | 1821-12-27 | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896-02-03 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 53 | [[Íomhá:Brian Bóruma mac Cennétig (1723) (crop).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brian Bóramha]] | data-sort-value="941" | 941 | data-sort-value="1014" | 1014-04-23 | [[Cill Dalua]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 54 | [[Íomhá:Patrick Pearse cph.3b15294.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pádraig Mac Piarais]] | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879-11-10 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-05-03 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 55 | [[Íomhá:Thomas Ashe, half-length portrait (34628644896).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tomás Ághas]] | data-sort-value="1885" | 1885-01-12 | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-09-25 | [[Lios Póil]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 56 | | [[Tony Gregory]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-12-05 | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-01-02 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 57 | | [[Michael Keyes]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886-03-31 | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-09-08 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 58 | [[Íomhá:Joseph Mary Plunkett.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seosamh Pluincéad]] | data-sort-value="1887" | 1887-11-21 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-05-04 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 59 | [[Íomhá:John Joly.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Joly]] | data-sort-value="1857" | 1857-11-01 | data-sort-value="1933" | 1933-12-08 | [[Breacánach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 60 | [[Íomhá:Cork (47) 1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Naomh Fionnbarra|Naomh Fionnbharra]] | data-sort-value="550" | 550 | data-sort-value="623" | 623-09-25 | [[Droichead na Bandan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 61 | [[Íomhá:Eilean Mor Chapel.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Naomh Abbán]] | data-sort-value="570" | 570 | data-sort-value="620" | 620-03-16 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 62 | [[Íomhá:Patrick Hillery (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pádraig Ó hIrighile]] | data-sort-value="1923" | 1923-05-02 | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008-04-12 | [[Sráid na Cathrach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 63 | [[Íomhá:Edward Sabine Maull&Fox BNF Gallica.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Edward Sabine]] | data-sort-value="1788" | 1788-10-14 | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-06-26 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 64 | [[Íomhá:Celebrated spies and famous mysteries of the great war (1919) (14765772825).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ruairí Mac Easmainn]] | data-sort-value="1864" | 1864-09-01 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-08-03 | [[Cuas an Ghainimh]]<br/>[[Dumhach Thrá]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 65 | [[Íomhá:Joshua Reynolds - William Petty.jpg|center|128px]] | [[William Petty, 2ú hIarla Shelburne|William Petty]] | data-sort-value="1737" | 1737-05-02 | data-sort-value="1805" | 1805-05-07 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 66 | [[Íomhá:BRENDANBEHAN.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Breandán Ó Beacháin]] | data-sort-value="1923" | 1923-02-09 | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-03-20 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 67 | [[Íomhá:Daniel O'Connell.png|center|128px]] | [[Dónall Ó Conaill]] | data-sort-value="1775" | 1775-08-06 | data-sort-value="1847" | 1847-05-15 | [[Cathair Saidhbhín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 68 | [[Íomhá:Sean ocasey 1924.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó Cathasaigh]] | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880-03-30 | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-09-18 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 69 | [[Íomhá:Thomas Moore from NPG.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Thomas Moore]] | data-sort-value="1779" | 1779-05-28<br/>1779 | data-sort-value="1852" | 1852-02-25 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 70 | [[Íomhá:Charles Stewart Parnell (Portrait).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Charles Stewart Parnell]] | data-sort-value="1846" | 1846-06-27 | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891-10-06 | [[Contae Chill Mhantáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 71 | [[Íomhá:San Colombano.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Columbán]] | data-sort-value="543" | 543 | data-sort-value="615" | 615-11-23 | [[Cúige Laighean]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 72 | [[Íomhá:Sean T OKelly WhiteHouse 19390517.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán T. Ó Ceallaigh|Seán Tomás Ó Ceallaigh]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-08-25 | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-11-23 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 73 | [[Íomhá:Cropped portrait of Henry Grattan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Henry Grattan]] | data-sort-value="1746" | 1746-07-03 | data-sort-value="1820" | 1820-06-04 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 74 | [[Íomhá:Lord Castlereagh Marquess of Londonderry.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Robert Stewart, Bíocunta an Chaisleáin Riabhaigh]] | data-sort-value="1769" | 1769-06-18 | data-sort-value="1822" | 1822-08-12 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 75 | [[Íomhá:Timothy Michael Healy Thoms Whos Who 1923.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tadhg Ó hEaluithe (polaiteoir)|Tadhg Ó hEaluithe]] | data-sort-value="1855" | 1855-05-17 | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-03-26 | [[Beanntraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 76 | [[Íomhá:William Martin Murphy Oil Painting by William Orpen.jpg|center|128px]] | [[William Martin Murphy|William Máirtín Ó Murchadha]] | data-sort-value="1844" | 1844-11-21 | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919-06-25 | [[Baile Chaisleáin Bhéarra]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 77 | [[Íomhá:James Ussher by Sir Peter Lely.jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Ussher]] | data-sort-value="1581" | 1581-01-04 | data-sort-value="1656" | 1656-03-21 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 78 | [[Íomhá:John Bruton 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Bruton|Seán de Briotún]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-05-18 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-02-06 | [[Dún Búinne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 79 | [[Íomhá:Charles Haughey 1967 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Cathal Ó hEochaidh]] | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925-09-16 | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006-06-13 | [[Caisleán an Bharraigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 80 | [[Íomhá:Benjamin Guinness ILN.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Benjamin Lee Guinness|Benjamin Guinness]] | data-sort-value="1798" | 1798-11-01 | data-sort-value="1868" | 1868-05-19 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 81 | | [[Seán Eichingeam]] | data-sort-value="1870" | 1870 | data-sort-value="1923" | 1923-04-23 | [[Cuan Bhaile na Cúirte]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 82 | [[Íomhá:Austin Stack (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aibhistín de Staic]] | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879-12-07 | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929-04-27 | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 83 | [[Íomhá:Sir Phelim O’Neill.png|center|128px]] | [[Féilim Ó Néill]] | data-sort-value="1603" | 1603 | data-sort-value="1653" | 1653<br/>1652-03-10 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 84 | [[Íomhá:Maurice O'Connor.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Toirdhealbhach Ó Cearbhalláin]] | data-sort-value="1670" | 1670 | data-sort-value="1738" | 1738-03-25 | [[Contae na Mí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 85 | [[Íomhá:Lawrence Parsons.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Laurence Parsons]] | data-sort-value="1840" | 1840-11-17 | data-sort-value="1908" | 1908-08-29 | [[Biorra]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 86 | [[Íomhá:1stEarlOfIveagh.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Edward Cecil Guinness]] | data-sort-value="1847" | 1847-11-10 | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927-10-07 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 87 | [[Íomhá:Portrait of Patrick Sarsfield, Earl of Lucan NGI.4328.PNG|center|128px]] | [[Pádraig Sáirséal]] | data-sort-value="1655" | 1655 | data-sort-value="1693" | 1693-08-21 | [[Leamhcán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 88 | [[Íomhá:Feargus Edward O'Connor-crop.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Feargus O'Connor]] | data-sort-value="1794" | 1794-07-18 | data-sort-value="1855" | 1855-08-30<br/>1855-08-31 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 89 | [[Íomhá:Arthur Griffith (1871-1922).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Art Ó Gríofa]] | data-sort-value="1872" | 1872-03-31 | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-08-12 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 90 | [[Íomhá:Richard Sheridan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Richard Brinsley Sheridan]] | data-sort-value="1751" | 1751-10-30 | data-sort-value="1816" | 1816-07-07 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 91 | [[Íomhá:John Tyndall portrait mid career.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Tyndall]] | data-sort-value="1820" | 1820-08-02 | data-sort-value="1893" | 1893-12-04 | [[Contae Cheatharlach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 92 | [[Íomhá:Ronnie drew 2004.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ronnie Drew]] | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-09-16 | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008-08-16 | [[Dún Laoghaire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 93 | [[Íomhá:Gerald Fitzgerald 9th Earl of Kildare 2.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Gearóid Óg Mac Gearailt]] | data-sort-value="1487" | 1487 | data-sort-value="1534" | 1534-09-02 | [[Maigh Nuad]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 94 | [[Íomhá:Ray-Sachs-Ivor-Robinson-Art-Komar-and-John-Lighton-Synge-Jablonna-1962-Photo.png|center|128px]] | [[John Lighton Synge]] | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897-03-23 | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-03-30 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 95 | [[Íomhá:Charles Villiers Stanford c1894bw.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Charles Villiers Stanford]] | data-sort-value="1852" | 1852-09-30 | data-sort-value="1924" | 1924-03-29 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 96 | [[Íomhá:Statua di Luke Kelly.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Luke Kelly]] | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-11-17 | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-01-30 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 97 | [[Íomhá:Liam O'Flaherty.jpeg|center|128px]] | [[Liam Ó Flaithearta]] | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896-08-28<br/>1896-04-28<br/>1897-04-19 | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-09-07<br/>1984-07-07 | [[Inis Mór, Árainn|Inis Mór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 98 | [[Íomhá:Anton abbadia.png|center|128px]] | [[Antoine Thomson d'Abbadie]] | data-sort-value="1810" | 1810-01-03 | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897-03-19 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 99 | [[Íomhá:Henry Hughes Wilson, British general, photo portrait standing in uniform.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Henry Wilson]] | data-sort-value="1864" | 1864-05-05 | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-06-22 | [[Contae an Longfoirt]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 100 | [[Íomhá:Albert Reynolds (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ailbhe Mac Raghnaill]] | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-11-03 | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014-08-21 | [[Rúscaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 101 | [[Íomhá:Bernard Allen November 1996.png|center|128px]] | [[Bernard Ó hAilín]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-09-09 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-06-22 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 102 | [[Íomhá:Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh, 1975 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh]] | data-sort-value="1911" | 1911-02-12 | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-03-21 | [[Bré]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 103 | [[Íomhá:Taoiseach Liam Cosgrave-Patricks Day 1976.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Liam Mac Cosgair]] | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-04-13 | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-10-04 | [[Caisleán Cnucha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 104 | [[Íomhá:Jack Lynch, 1972 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó Loingsigh]] | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-08-15 | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-10-20 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 105 | [[Íomhá:US visit of Taoiseach Costello in 1956 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[John A. Costello|Seán A Mac Coisdealbha]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891-06-20 | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-01-05 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 106 | [[Íomhá:Paul Durcan 2018.png|center|128px]] | [[Paul Durcan|Pól Mac Duarcáin]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-10-16 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-05-17 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 107 | [[Íomhá:Poet Patrick Kavanagh (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Patrick Kavanagh]] | data-sort-value="1904" | 1904-10-21 | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-11-30 | [[Inis Caoin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 108 | [[Íomhá:Brigid of Kildare, Vitrall, 1903 (Macon, Georgia, St. Joseph Parish Church).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Naomh Bríd]] | data-sort-value="451" | 451<br/>453 | data-sort-value="525" | 525 | ''[[:d:Q5438072|Fochaird]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 109 | [[Íomhá:George Berkeley by Jonh Smibert.jpg|center|128px]] | [[George Berkeley]] | data-sort-value="1685" | 1685-03-12 | data-sort-value="1753" | 1753-01-14 | ''[[:d:Q15215556|Dysart Castle]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 110 | [[Íomhá:Richard Harris 1985 (1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Richard Harris]] | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-10-01 | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-10-25 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 111 | [[Íomhá:Mother Jones no. 3.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mary Harris Jones]] | data-sort-value="1830" | 1830-05-01 | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-11-30 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 112 | [[Íomhá:William Thomas Mulvany by Schaarwächter.jpg|center|128px]] | [[William Thomas Mulvany]] | data-sort-value="1806" | 1806-03-11 | data-sort-value="1885" | 1885-10-30 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 113 | | [[Sandie Jones]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-11-09 | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-09-19 | [[Cromghlinn, BÁC|Cromghlinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 114 | [[Íomhá:Sir Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Arthur Wellesley, 1ú Diúc Wellington]] | data-sort-value="1769" | 1769-05-01 | data-sort-value="1852" | 1852-09-14 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 115 | [[Íomhá:Saint Aidan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Naomh Aodhán Lindisfarne]] | data-sort-value="590" | 590 | data-sort-value="651" | 651-08-31 | [[Cúige Chonnacht]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 116 | [[Íomhá:Binchy33 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Maeve Binchy]] | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-05-28<br/>1939-05-28<br/>1939-05-29 | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-07-30 | [[Deilginis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 117 | [[Íomhá:George Gabriel Stokes, ante 1903 - Accademia delle Scienze di Torino 0155 B.jpg|center|128px]] | [[George Gabriel Stokes]] | data-sort-value="1819" | 1819-08-13 | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-02-01 | [[An Scrín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 118 | [[Íomhá:Stieler - Lola Montez (Schönheitengalerie).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Lola Montez (Eliza Gilbert, damhsóir)|Lola Montez]] | data-sort-value="1821" | 1821-02-17 | data-sort-value="1861" | 1861-01-17 | [[An Ghráinseach, Contae Shligigh|An Ghráinseach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 119 | [[Íomhá:Sir Joshua Reynolds - Edmund Burke, 1729 - 1797. Statesman, orator and author - PG 2362 - National Galleries of Scotland.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Edmund Burke|Edmond Búrc]] | data-sort-value="1729" | 1729-01-12 | data-sort-value="1797" | 1797-07-09 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 120 | [[Íomhá:Sir Charles Gavan Duffy (Weekly Times, 1874).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Cathal Gabhán Ó Dubhthaigh]] | data-sort-value="1816" | 1816-04-12 | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-02-09 | [[Muineachán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 121 | | [[John Desmond Bernal]] | data-sort-value="1901" | 1901-05-10 | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-09-15 | [[An tAonach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 122 | [[Íomhá:Eddie Jordan 2017 United States GP .jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eddie Jordan]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-03-30 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-03-20 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 123 | [[Íomhá:Michael Collins 1921.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mícheál Ó Coileáin]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890-10-16 | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-08-22 | [[Cloich na Coillte]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 124 | [[Íomhá:Seán MacSwiney, Oct 1920 (cropped).png|center|128px]] | [[Seán MacSwiney]] | data-sort-value="1900" | 19th century | data-sort-value="2000" | 20th century | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 125 | | [[James O'Keeffe]] | data-sort-value="1912" | 1912 | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-05 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 126 | [[Íomhá:Sir Edward Carson, bw photo portrait seated.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Edward Carson]] | data-sort-value="1854" | 1854-02-09 | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935-10-22 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 127 | | [[Conor Maguire]] | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889-12-16 | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-09-26 | [[Conga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 128 | [[Íomhá:Edna O'Brien (2016).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Edna O'Brien]] | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-12-15 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-07-27 | [[Tuaim Gréine]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 129 | | [[Ben Briscoe]] | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-03-11 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-07-10 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 130 | [[Íomhá:Heilbronn-Kilianskirche-SeyfferAltar03.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Naomh Cilian]] | data-sort-value="640" | 640 | data-sort-value="689" | 689 | [[An Mullach, Contae an Chabháin|An Mullach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 131 | [[Íomhá:Ernest Walton.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ernest Walton|Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton]] | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-10-06 | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-06-25 | [[Dún na Mainistreach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 132 | [[Íomhá:Sinead O'Connor (14828633401) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Sinéad O'Connor]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-12-08 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-07-26 | [[Gleann na gCaorach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 133 | [[Íomhá:Dr James Ryan, 1932 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Ryan]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891-12-06 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-09-25 | ''[[:d:Q22084281|Teach Munna]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 134 | [[Íomhá:Michael Gambon cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Gambon]] | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-10-19 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-09-27 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 135 | | [[Siobhán Nic Gearailt, Cuntaois Urumhan]] | data-sort-value="1509" | 1509 | data-sort-value="1565" | 1565-01-02 | [[Cionn tSáile]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 136 | [[Íomhá:Saint brendan german manuscript.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Naomh Breandán]] | data-sort-value="486" | 486 | data-sort-value="577" | 577 | [[An Fhianait]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 137 | [[Íomhá:John field.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Field]] | data-sort-value="1782" | 1782-07-26 | data-sort-value="1837" | 1837-01-23 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 138 | | [[Timothy Sullivan (breitheamh)|Timothy Sullivan]] | data-sort-value="1874" | 1874-01-06 | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-05-12 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 139 | | [[Seachnassach mac Blathmaic]] | | data-sort-value="671" | 671 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 140 | | [[Blathmac mac Aodha Sláine]] | data-sort-value="650" | 7th century | data-sort-value="665" | 665 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 141 | | [[Conghal Ceannmhaghair]] | | data-sort-value="710" | 710 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 142 | | [[Fógartach mac Néill]] | data-sort-value="601" | 7th century | data-sort-value="724" | 724 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 143 | [[Íomhá:Thomas Kinsella - University of Pennsylvania - 16 November 2009 01 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Thomas Kinsella]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-05-04 | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-12-22 | [[Inse Chór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 144 | [[Íomhá:Violet Florence Martin.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Violet Florence Martin]] | data-sort-value="1862" | 1862-06-11 | data-sort-value="1915" | 1915-12-21 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 145 | | [[John L. Murray (breitheamh)|John L. Murray]] | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-05-10 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-01-18 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 146 | | [[John McCann]] | data-sort-value="1905" | 1905-06-17 | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-02-23 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 147 | [[Íomhá:William O'Brien.png|center|128px]] | [[William O'Brien (Páirtí an Lucht Oibre)|William O'Brien]] | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881-01-23 | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-10-31 | [[Cloich na Coillte]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 148 | | [[Henry Kenny]] | data-sort-value="1913" | 1913-09-07 | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-09-25 | [[Caisleán an Bharraigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 149 | [[Íomhá:H. M. Dockrell 1948 election pamphlet (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Henry Morgan Dockrell]] | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880 | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-10-26 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 150 | | [[Mervyn Taylor]] | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-12-01 | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-09-23 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 151 | [[Íomhá:Hugh Leonard, Playwright, 2004.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Hugh Leonard]] | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926-11-09 | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-02-12 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 152 | [[Íomhá:Humphrey Lloyd.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Humphrey Lloyd]] | data-sort-value="1800" | 1800-04-16 | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881-01-17 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 153 | | [[Alan Kelly (imreoir)|Alan Kelly]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-07-05 | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-05-20 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 154 | | [[Paddy Belton]] | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926-06-25 | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-05-22 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 155 | [[Íomhá:Séamus Brennan Jan 2008.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Séamus Brennan|Séamus Ó Braonáin]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-02-16 | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008-07-09 | [[Bóthar na Trá]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 156 | | [[William Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892-02-12 | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-11-16 | [[Contae an Chláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 157 | [[Íomhá:Rory O'Connor Stone Carving.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ruaidrí mac Tairrdelbach Ua Conchobair]] | data-sort-value="1116" | 1116 | data-sort-value="1198" | 1198-12-02 | [[Tuaim]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 158 | [[Íomhá:James Campbell, Vanity Fair, 1909-08-25.jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Campbell]] | data-sort-value="1851" | 1851-04-04 | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-03-22 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 159 | [[Íomhá:James Clarence Mangan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Séamus Ó Mangáin]] | data-sort-value="1803" | 1803-05-01 | data-sort-value="1849" | 1849-06-20 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 160 | [[Íomhá:Jim Gibbons, 1979 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jim Gibbons]] | data-sort-value="1924" | 1924-08-03 | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-12-20 | [[Contae Chill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 161 | | [[Séamas Ó hArgadáin]] | data-sort-value="1782" | 1782 | data-sort-value="1855" | 1855 | [[Cathair na Mart]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 162 | [[Íomhá:James Tully, 1954 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Tully]] | data-sort-value="1915" | 1915-09-18 | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-05-20 | [[Contae na Mí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 163 | | [[Martin O'Sullivan]] | data-sort-value="1900" | 2nd millennium | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-01-20 | [[Inis Díomáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 164 | | [[Jerry Cronin]] | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925-09-15 | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-10-19 | [[Mainistir Fhear Maí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 165 | [[Íomhá:Seán Garland.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Garland]] | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-03-07 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-12-13 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 166 | [[Íomhá:JoeDolan1975.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Joe Dolan]] | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-10-16 | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-12-26 | [[An Muileann gCearr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 167 | [[Íomhá:William Thomas Cosgrave.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Liam Tomás Mac Cosgair]] | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880-06-06 | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-11-16 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 168 | [[Íomhá:Séamus Pattison, 1982 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Séamus Pattison]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-04-19 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-02-04 | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 169 | | [[Seán Flanagan]] | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-01-26 | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-02-05 | [[Béal Átha hAmhnais]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 170 | | [[Nuala O'Faolain|Nuala Ó Faoláin]] | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-03-01 | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008-05-09 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 171 | [[Íomhá:Seán Lemass, 1966.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán F. Lemass]] | data-sort-value="1899" | 1899-07-15 | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-05-11 | [[An Baile Breac (Baile Átha Cliath)|An Baile Breac]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 172 | | [[Margaret Hassan]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-04-18 | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-11-08 | [[Deilginis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 173 | [[Íomhá:Noel Browne, 1948 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Noel Browne|Nollaig de Brún]] | data-sort-value="1915" | 1915-12-20 | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-05-21 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 174 | | [[David Kelly]] | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929-07-11 | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-02-12 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 175 | [[Íomhá:Tom Crean2b.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Tom Crean|Tomás Ó Croidheáin]] | data-sort-value="1877" | 1877-02-16 | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-07-27 | [[Abhainn an Scáil]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 176 | [[Íomhá:James Hoban circa 1800 - Crop.jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Hoban]] | data-sort-value="1762" | 1762 | data-sort-value="1831" | 1831-12-08 | [[Contae Chill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 177 | [[Íomhá:James Stephens, 1935.jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Stephens (scríbhneoir)]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-02-09 | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-12-26 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 178 | [[Íomhá:Thomas F. Meagher.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Thomas Francis Meagher]] | data-sort-value="1823" | 1823-08-03 | data-sort-value="1867" | 1867-07-01 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 179 | [[Íomhá:Ó Mórna agus Dánta Eile.png|center|128px]] | [[Máirtín Ó Direáin]] | data-sort-value="1910" | 1910-11-29 | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-03-19 | [[Inis Mór, Árainn|Inis Mór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 180 | [[Íomhá:Tras Honan at the meeting of the European Parliament in Luxembourg (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tras Honan]] | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-01-04 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-11-25 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 181 | | [[William Trevor]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-05-24 | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-11-20 | [[Baile Mhistéala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 182 | [[Íomhá:Dave Allen 1968.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Dave Allen]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-07-06 | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-03-10 | [[Teach na Giúise]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 183 | | [[Christy Brown]] | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-06-05 | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-09-07 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 184 | | [[Éinde Ó Callaráin]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-05 | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-04-08 | [[Maigh Locha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 185 | [[Íomhá:PSM V63 D476 George Francis FitzGerald.png|center|128px]] | [[George Francis Fitzgerald]] | data-sort-value="1851" | 1851-08-03 | data-sort-value="1901" | 1901-02-21 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 186 | [[Íomhá:Dublin Martyrs by Conall McCabe (2001).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Maighréad de Bhál]] | data-sort-value="1515" | 1515 | data-sort-value="1584" | 1584 | [[Contae na Mí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 187 | [[Íomhá:Mary O'Rourke, September 2009.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mary O'Rourke|Máire Uí Ruairc]] | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937-05-31 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-10-03 | [[Baile Átha Luain]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 188 | [[Íomhá:Dolores O'Riordan 2016 (cropped).jpeg|center|128px]] | [[Dolores O'Riordan|Dolores Ní Ríordáin]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-09-06 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-01-15 | [[Baile Uí Bhricín Thuaidh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 189 | [[Íomhá:Mary Ward (scientist).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mary Ward]] | data-sort-value="1827" | 1827-04-27 | data-sort-value="1869" | 1869-08-31 | [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 190 | | [[Paddy Canny]] | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919-09-09 | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008-06-28 | ''[[:d:Q104294289|Gleann Dríth]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 191 | [[Íomhá:Joe Kinnear Hull City v. Newcastle United 1.png|center|128px]] | [[Joe Kinnear]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-12-27 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-04-07 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 192 | [[Íomhá:Robert Emmet--The Irish Patriot.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Roibeard Emmet]] | data-sort-value="1780" | 1780-03-04 | data-sort-value="1803" | 1803-09-20 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 193 | [[Íomhá:William Strutt, Portrait of Robert O'Hara Burke, 1860.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Robert O'Hara Burke]] | data-sort-value="1821" | 1821-05-06 | data-sort-value="1861" | 1861-06-28<br/>1861-07-01 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 194 | [[Íomhá:Peter von Lacy.PNG|center|128px]] | [[Peadar de Lása]] | data-sort-value="1678" | 1678-09-29 | data-sort-value="1751" | 1751-04-19 | [[Cill Íde]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 195 | [[Íomhá:Cathalbrugha.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Cathal Brugha]] | data-sort-value="1874" | 1874-07-18 | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-07-07 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 196 | | [[Máirtín Ó Cadhain]] | data-sort-value="1906" | 1906-01-04 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-10-18 | [[An Spidéal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 197 | [[Íomhá:Gen. Richard Mulcahy LCCN2014717121.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Risteárd Ó Maolchatha]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886-05-10 | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-12-16 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 198 | [[Íomhá:Maturin.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Charles Maturin]] | data-sort-value="1782" | 1782-09-25 | data-sort-value="1824" | 1824-10-30 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 199 | [[Íomhá:Saint Virgilius, Salzburg.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Naomh Feargal]] | data-sort-value="700" | 700 | data-sort-value="784" | 784-11-27 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 200 | [[Íomhá:Ruairí Ó Brádaigh 2004.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ruairí Ó Brádaigh]] | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-10-02 | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-06-05 | [[An Longfort]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 201 | [[Íomhá:Williepearse.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Liam Mac Piarais]] | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881-11-15 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-05-04 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 202 | | [[Michael Coleman]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891-01-31 | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-01-04 | [[Baile an Mhóta (Sligeach)|Baile an Mhóta]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 203 | [[Íomhá:Michael Herbert.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Herbert]] | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925-05-17 | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006-06-20 | [[Contae Luimnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 204 | [[Íomhá:Thomas MacDonagh.png|center|128px]] | [[Tomás Mac Donnchadha]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-02-01 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-05-03 | [[Cloch Shiurdáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 205 | [[Íomhá:Seán Mac Diarmada.png|center|128px]] | [[Seán Mac Diarmada]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-02-28 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-05-12 | [[Coillte Clochair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 206 | [[Íomhá:Conn Colbert.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Conchur Ó Colbaird]] | data-sort-value="1888" | 1888-10-19 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-05-08 | [[Contae Luimnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 207 | [[Íomhá:Michael O'Hanrahan.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Mícheál Ó hAnnracháin|Micheál Ó hAnnracháin]] | data-sort-value="1877" | 1877-01-16 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-05-04 | [[Ros Mhic Thriúin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 208 | [[Íomhá:Michael Mallin - (Commandant Irish Republican Army) Executed May 8th, 1916. (36052732403).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mícheál Ó Mulláin]] | data-sort-value="1874" | 1874-12-01 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-05-08 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 209 | [[Íomhá:Edwarddaly.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Éamonn Ó Dálaigh]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891-02-25 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-05-04 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 210 | [[Íomhá:The O'Rahilly (28201706279) (2).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mícheál Seosamh Ó Rathaille]] | data-sort-value="1875" | 1875-04-22<br/>1875-04-21 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-04-29<br/>1916-04-28 | [[Béal Átha Longfoirt]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 211 | | [[Máire Mhac an tSaoi]] | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-04-04 | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-10-16 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 212 | [[Íomhá:Seán Ó Ríordáin - Bust.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó Ríordáin]] | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-12-03 | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-02-21 | [[Baile Bhuirne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 213 | [[Íomhá:Peig Sayers c1945.png|center|128px]] | [[Peig Sayers]] | data-sort-value="1873" | 1873 | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958 | [[Dún Chaoin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 214 | | [[Moss Keane]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-07-27 | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010-10-05 | [[Corra]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 215 | | [[Eoghan Ó Tuairisc]] | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919-04-03 | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-08-24 | [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 216 | | [[Muiris Ó Súilleabháin]] | data-sort-value="1904" | 1904-02-19 | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-06-25 | [[An Blascaod Mór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 217 | | [[Seán Ó Tuama]] | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926-01-28 | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006-10-14 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 218 | | [[Murchadh mac Diarmada|Murchad mac Diarmata]] | | data-sort-value="1070" | 1070 | [[Cúige Laighean]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 219 | | [[Ulick O'Connor]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928 | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-10-07 | [[Ráth Garbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 220 | [[Íomhá:Peadar Ua Laoghaire.png|center|128px]] | [[Peadar Ua Laoghaire]] | data-sort-value="1839" | 1839-04 | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-03-21 | [[Cluain Droichead]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 221 | | [[Seán Clárach Mac Domhnaill]] | data-sort-value="1691" | 1691 | data-sort-value="1754" | 1754-01-07 | ''[[:d:Q4518970|Baile an Teampaill]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 222 | | [[Nioclás Tóibín (amhránaí)|Nioclás Tóibín]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-02-05 | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-09-19 | ''[[:d:Q65559250|Baile Uí Raghallaigh]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 223 | | [[Paddy Ambrose]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-10-17 | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-02-22 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 224 | | [[Paddy Coad]] | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-04-04 | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-08-03<br/>1992-03-08 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 225 | [[Íomhá:P W Joyce.png|center|128px]] | [[Patrick Weston Joyce]] | data-sort-value="1827" | 1827 | data-sort-value="1914" | 1914-01-07 | [[Luimneach]]<br/>[[An Sliabh Riabhach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 226 | | [[Myles Dillon]] | data-sort-value="1900" | 1900-04-11 | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-06-18 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 227 | [[Íomhá:Robert Dwyer Joyce.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Robert Dwyer Joyce]] | data-sort-value="1830" | 1830<br/>1836 | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 228 | [[Íomhá:Terry Wogan MBE Investiture cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Terry Wogan]] | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-08-03 | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-01-31 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 229 | [[Íomhá:Ron Delany 1957.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ronnie Delany]] | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935-03-06 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-03-11 | [[An tInbhear Mór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 230 | [[Íomhá:James Fintan Lalor (Young Irelander).jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Fintan Lalor (Éire Óg)|James Fintan Lalor]] | data-sort-value="1807" | 1807-03-10 | data-sort-value="1849" | 1849-12-27 | ''[[:d:Q136402282|Tenakill House]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 231 | [[Íomhá:DionBoucicault.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dion Boucicault]] | data-sort-value="1822" | 1822-12-26 | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890-09-18 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 232 | | [[Niall Caille]] | data-sort-value="850" | 9th century | data-sort-value="846" | 846 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 233 | [[Íomhá:Statue St Finnian of Clonard (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Naomh Fionnán (Cluain Ioraird)|Fionnán Chluain Ioraird]] | data-sort-value="470" | 470 | data-sort-value="549" | 549<br/>552 | [[Míseal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 234 | [[Íomhá:James Everett, 1949.jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Everett]] | data-sort-value="1894" | 1894-05-01 | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-12-18 | ''[[:d:Q104276727|Ráth Droma]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 235 | [[Íomhá:Brian-Crowley-Ireland-MIP-Europaparlament-by-Leila-Paul-1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brian Mac Amhlaidh]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-03-04 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-01-23 | [[An Charraig Dhubh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 236 | | [[Seán Treacy]] | data-sort-value="1923" | 1923-09-22 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-03-23 | [[Cluain Meala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 237 | | [[Hugh O'Flaherty]] | data-sort-value="1898" | 1898-02-28 | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-10-30 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 238 | [[Íomhá:Drbarnardo.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Thomas John Barnardo]] | data-sort-value="1845" | 1845-07-04 | data-sort-value="1905" | 1905-09-19 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 239 | | [[Patrick Hogan (Ceann Comhairle)|Patrick Hogan]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886-01-01 | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-01-24 | [[Contae an Chláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 240 | [[Íomhá:Portrait of George Brown.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seoirse de Brún]] | data-sort-value="1698" | 1698-06-15 | data-sort-value="1792" | 1792-02-18<br/>1792-09-18 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 241 | [[Íomhá:Art O'Connor.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Art O'Connor]] | data-sort-value="1888" | 1888 | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-05-10 | [[Cill Droichid]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 242 | [[Íomhá:John Thomas Romney Robinson by James Simonton c1850s.png|center|128px]] | [[Thomas Romney Robinson|John Thomas Romney Robinson]] | data-sort-value="1792" | 1792-04-23 | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-02-28 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 243 | [[Íomhá:Oliver Plunket by Edward Luttrell.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Oilibhéar Pluincéad|Oilibhéar Pluincéid]] | data-sort-value="1629" | 1629-11-01 | data-sort-value="1681" | 1681-07-01 | [[Loch Craobh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 244 | [[Íomhá:Tomás Ó Criomhthain.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tomás Ó Criomhthain]] | data-sort-value="1855" | 1855 | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937-03-07 | [[Na Blascaodaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 245 | [[Íomhá:James Napper Tandy.jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Napper Tandy]] | data-sort-value="1740" | 1740 | data-sort-value="1803" | 1803-08-24 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 246 | [[Íomhá:Domhnall Ua Buachalla circa 1916.png|center|128px]] | [[Domhnall Ua Buachalla]] | data-sort-value="1866" | 1866-02-05 | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-10-30 | [[Maigh Nuad]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 247 | [[Íomhá:John McCormack, 1884-1945 LCCN2003677331.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John McCormack]] | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884-06-14 | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-09-16 | [[Baile Átha Luain]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 248 | | [[Seathrún Céitinn]] | data-sort-value="1569" | 1569 | data-sort-value="1644" | 1644 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 249 | | [[Alexander Haslett]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-09-02 | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-01-17 | [[Glasloch]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 250 | | [[Alfred O'Rahilly]] | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884-10-01 | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-08-01 | [[Lios Tuathail]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 251 | [[Íomhá:Madame-Alicia-Adelaide-Needham.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Alicia Adélaide Needham]] | data-sort-value="1863" | 1863-10-31 | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-12-24 | [[An Seanchaisleán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 252 | | [[Amhlaoibh Ó Súilleabháin]] | data-sort-value="1780" | 1780<br/>1783-05-01 | data-sort-value="1838" | 1838-11-20 | [[Cill Airne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 253 | [[Íomhá:Louis Hersent-Crossing the bridge at Landshut.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Andrew O'Reilly von Ballinlough]] | data-sort-value="1742" | 1742-08-03<br/>1742 | data-sort-value="1832" | 1832-07-05<br/>1832-04-05 | [[Baile an Locha, Contae Ros Comáin|Baile an Locha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 254 | [[Íomhá:Anna Parnell c1878.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Anna Parnell|Anna Catherine Parnell]] | data-sort-value="1852" | 1852-05-13 | data-sort-value="1911" | 1911-09-20 | ''[[:d:Q2699632|Teach Avondale]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 255 | [[Íomhá:Annahaslam.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Anna Haslam]] | data-sort-value="1829" | 1829-04-06 | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-11-28 | [[Eochaill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 256 | [[Íomhá:Portrait-of-anne-devlin.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Anne Devlin]] | data-sort-value="1780" | 1780 | data-sort-value="1851" | 1851-09-01 | [[Contae Chill Mhantáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 257 | | [[Ann Lovett]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-04-06 | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-01-31 | [[An Cóbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 258 | | [[Anne Butler Yeats|Anne Yeats]] | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919-05-09 | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-07-04 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 259 | | [[Anthony Barry]] | data-sort-value="1901" | 1901-06-07 | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-10-24 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 260 | | [[Declan Costello]] | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926-08-01 | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-06-06 | [[Fionnradharc]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 261 | | [[Denis Allen]] | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896-01-02 | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-03-29 | [[Contae Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 262 | | [[Donncha Ó Cochláin]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-06-07 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-06-05 | [[An Linn Dubh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 263 | | [[Denis Farrelly]] | data-sort-value="1912" | 1912-09-18 | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-12-27 | [[Contae na Mí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 264 | [[Íomhá:Portrait of Denis Florence McCarthy P549.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Denis Florence MacCarthy]] | data-sort-value="1817" | 1817-05-26 | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-04-07 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 265 | | [[Dearbhorghaill iníon Mhurchaidh Uí Mhaoil Sheachlainn|Derbforgaill]] | data-sort-value="1108" | 1108 | data-sort-value="1193" | 1193 | [[Contae na Mí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 266 | [[Íomhá:Derek Keating 2014 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Derek Keating]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-05 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-05-06 | [[Baile Formaid]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 267 | [[Íomhá:Derry O`Sullivan poet 41x33cm 2002.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Derry O'Sullivan]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-08-16 | [[Beanntraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 268 | | [[Desmond Governey]] | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-09-11 | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-12-29 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 269 | | [[Diarmuid Lynch]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-01-10 | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-11-09 | [[Trácht Fhionn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 270 | | [[Dick Dowling]] | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-12-12 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-03-30 | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 271 | [[Íomhá:David Patrick Moran.png|center|128px]] | [[D.P. Moran|David Patrick Moran]] | data-sort-value="1869" | 1869-03-22 | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-01-31 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 272 | | [[Dan Desmond]] | data-sort-value="1913" | 1913-10-03 | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-12-09 | [[Bun an Tábhairne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 273 | [[Íomhá:Dankeating.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dan Keating]] | data-sort-value="1902" | 1902-01-02 | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-10-02 | [[Caisleán na Mainge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 274 | | [[Dan Spring]] | data-sort-value="1910" | 1910-07-01 | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-01-01 | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 275 | | [[Daniel Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1885" | 1885-10-05 | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-06-09 | [[Contae Cheatharlach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 276 | | [[Daniel Corkery]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-09-20 | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-04-23 | [[Maigh Chromtha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 277 | | [[Daniel Corkery (údar)|Daniel Corkery]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-02-14 | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-12-31 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 278 | | [[Daniel McCarthy]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-01-22 | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-03-02 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 279 | | [[Daniel Moloney]] | data-sort-value="1909" | 1909 | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-06-26 | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 280 | | [[Dan O’Rourke|Daniel O'Rourke]] | | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-08-04 | [[Contae Liatroma]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 281 | | [[Daniel Vaughan]] | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897-07-27 | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-09-23 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 282 | | [[Darach Ó Catháin]] | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922 | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987 | ''[[:d:Q65955633|An Máimín]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 283 | [[Íomhá:Darrell Figgis, 1924.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Darrell Figgis]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-09-17 | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925-10-27 | [[Ráth Maonais]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 284 | | [[Don Davern]] | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935-03-04 | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-11-02 | [[Caiseal (Tiobraid Árann)|Caiseal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 285 | [[Íomhá:Donal Creed MEP (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Donal Creed]] | data-sort-value="1924" | 1924-09-07 | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-11-23 | [[Maigh Chromtha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 286 | | [[Donal O'Donoghue]] | data-sort-value="1894" | 1894-06-05 | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-07-26 | [[Cill Airne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 287 | | [[Donncha Ó Dúlaing]] | data-sort-value="1933" | 1933-03-15 | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-09-04 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 288 | | [[Donnchadh Ó Briain]] | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897-11-17 | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-09-22 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 289 | | [[Donnchadh Ó Corráin]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-02-28 | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-10-25 | ''[[:d:Q104308060|Graighin]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 290 | [[Íomhá:Dora Sigerson.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dora Sigerson Shorter]] | data-sort-value="1866" | 1866-08-16 | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918-01-06 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 291 | | [[Dorothy Stopford-Price]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890-09-09 | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-01-30<br/>1954-01-28 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 292 | | [[Dónall Mac Amhlaigh]] | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926 | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-01-27 | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 293 | | [[Edward Conway]] | data-sort-value="1894" | 1894-07-03 | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-12-29 | [[An tAonach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 294 | | [[Eamon Rice]] | data-sort-value="1873" | 1873-04-26 | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937-11-07 | [[Contae Mhuineacháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 295 | | [[Éamon Ó Ciosáin]] | data-sort-value="1899" | 1899 | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-05-20 | [[Contae Chiarraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 296 | | [[Éamonn Ó Néill]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882 | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-11-03 | [[Cionn tSáile]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 297 | [[Íomhá:Eavan Boland in 1996.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eavan Boland]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-09-24 | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020-04-27 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 298 | | [[Eddie Filgate]] | data-sort-value="1915" | 1915-09-16 | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-01-19 | [[Contae Lú]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 299 | | [[Edward Aylward]] | data-sort-value="1894" | 1894 | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-02 | [[Contae Chill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 300 | | [[Edward Walsh]] | data-sort-value="1805" | 1805 | data-sort-value="1850" | 1850-08-06 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 301 | | [[Eighneachán Ó hAnnluain]] | data-sort-value="1933" | 1933 | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-12-14 | [[Muineachán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 302 | | [[Michael Hilliard]] | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-03-11 | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-01-01 | [[An Uaimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 303 | | [[Seán 'ac Dhonncha]] | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919-10-02 | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-12-14 | [[An Aird Thiar]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 304 | | [[Seán Puircell]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-12-17 | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-08-27 | [[Tuaim]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 305 | | [[Seán Ó Conaill]] | data-sort-value="1853" | 1853-01-21 | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-05-21 | ''[[:d:Q104310160|Cill Rialaigh]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 306 | | [[Dáibhí Ó Bruadair]] | data-sort-value="1625" | 1625 | data-sort-value="1698" | 1698-01 | [[Barraigh Mhóra]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 307 | [[Íomhá:John Dillon.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Dillon|Seán Diolún]] | data-sort-value="1851" | 1851-09-04 | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927-08-04 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 308 | [[Íomhá:Thomas Antisell (1817-1893).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Thomas Antisell]] | data-sort-value="1817" | 1817-01-16 | data-sort-value="1893" | 1893-06-14 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 309 | | [[Tom Munnelly]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-05-25 | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-08-30 | [[Ráth Maonais]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 310 | | [[Tommy Langan]] | data-sort-value="1921" | 1921-09-23 | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-09-22 | [[Caisleán an Bharraigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 311 | | [[Tomás Ó Murchú]] | data-sort-value="1921" | 1921 | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985 | [[Contae Laoise]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 312 | | [[Peadar Ó Gealacáin]] | data-sort-value="1793" | 1793 | data-sort-value="1860" | 1860 | [[Maigh nEalta]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 313 | | [[Éamon de Buitléar]] | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-01-22 | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-01-27 | [[Bré]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 314 | | [[Aodh Mac Gabhráin]] | data-sort-value="1670" | 1670 | data-sort-value="1738" | 1738 | [[Gleann Ghaibhle]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 315 | | [[Brión mac Echach Muigmedóin]] | data-sort-value="500" | 5th century | data-sort-value="500" | 5th century | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 316 | | [[Páidí Ó Sé]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-05-16 | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-12-15 | [[Ceann Trá]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 317 | [[Íomhá:Micheál Ó Muircheartaigh in Villa Maria, Waterville. 2012.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Mícheál Ó Muircheartaigh]] | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-08-20 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-06-25 | [[An Daingean|Daingean Uí Chúis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 318 | [[Íomhá:Tom Barry IRA.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tom Barry (Óglach na hÉireann)|Tomás de Barra]] | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897-07-01 | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-07-02 | [[Cill Orglan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 319 | [[Íomhá:James Stephens Fenian.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Séamas Mac Stiofáin]] | data-sort-value="1825" | 1825-01-26 | data-sort-value="1901" | 1901-04-28 | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 320 | [[Íomhá:Sean Keating self-portrait.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Céitinn]] | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889-09-28 | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-12-21 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 321 | [[Íomhá:Máiréad Ní Ghráda.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Máiréad Ní Ghráda]] | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896-12-23 | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-06-13 | [[Cill Mháille]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 322 | | [[Brian O'Shea]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-12-09 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-01-28 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 323 | [[Íomhá:Emmet Stagg, circa 2002 02.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Emmet Stagg]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-10-01 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-03-17 | [[Maolla]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 324 | | [[Oilibhéar Breathnach]] | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937-07-13 | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-03-09 | [[Baile Mhic Andáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 325 | | [[Tomás de Bhaldraithe]] | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-12-14 | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-04-24 | ''[[:d:Q65559040|Baile na Cora]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 326 | | [[Brian O'Doherty]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-05-04 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-11-07 | [[Bealach an Doirín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 327 | [[Íomhá:Eamonn Andrews, 1954.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eamonn Andrews]] | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-12-19 | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-11-05 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 328 | | [[Vivion de Valera]] | data-sort-value="1910" | 1910-12-13 | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-02-16 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 329 | | [[Sinéad de Valera]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-06-03 | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-01-07 | [[Baile Brigín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 330 | [[Íomhá:Dinneen by Yeats.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pádraig Ua Duinnín]] | data-sort-value="1860" | 1860-12-25 | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-09-29 | [[An Ráth Mhór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 331 | | [[Michael Davitt (file)|Michael Davitt]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-04-20 | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-06-19 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 332 | | [[Caitlín Maude]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-06-22 | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-06-06 | [[Casla]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 333 | [[Íomhá:Seán-south.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Sabhat]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928 | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-01-01 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 334 | | [[Tomás Mac Síomóin]] | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-02-17 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 335 | | [[Máire Mullarney]] | data-sort-value="1921" | 1921-09-01 | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008-08-18 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 336 | [[Íomhá:Daniel Breen police notice1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dan Breen|Dónall Ó Braoin]] | data-sort-value="1894" | 1894-08-11 | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-12-27 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 337 | [[Íomhá:Gay Byrne.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Gay Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-08-05 | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-11-04 | [[Rialto]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 338 | [[Íomhá:Sean MacEoin.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Mac Eoin]] | data-sort-value="1893" | 1893-09-30 | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-07-07 | [[Béal Átha na Lao]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 339 | [[Íomhá:JJ O'Kelly, circa 1918 to 1931.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó Ceallaigh (Sceilg)|Seán Ó Ceallaigh]] | data-sort-value="1872" | 1872 | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-03-26 | [[Oileán Dairbhre]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 340 | [[Íomhá:John Marcus O'Sullivan (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[John M. O'Sullivan]] | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881-02-18 | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-02-09 | [[Cill Airne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 341 | [[Íomhá:John Wilson, 1987 (cropped).png|center|128px]] | [[John Wilson|Seán P. Mac Uilliam]] | data-sort-value="1923" | 1923-07-08 | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-07-09 | [[Contae an Chabháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 342 | [[Íomhá:John Sealy Townsend.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Sealy Townsend]] | data-sort-value="1868" | 1868-06-07 | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-02-16 | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 343 | | [[Larry Gogan]] | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-05-03 | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020-01-07 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 344 | | [[Joseph Blowick]] | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-03-13 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-08-12 | [[Baile na Cora]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 345 | [[Íomhá:Kathleen Clarke as Lord Mayor of Dublin, circa 1940, colourised.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Caitlín Bean Uí Chléirigh|Kathleen Clarke]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-04-11 | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-09-29 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 346 | [[Íomhá:Kevin Boland 1960 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kevin Boland]] | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-10-15 | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-09-23 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 347 | | [[Thomas Kilroy]] | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-09-23 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-12-07 | [[Callainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 348 | | [[Tom O'Higgins]] | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-07-23 | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003-02-25 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 349 | [[Íomhá:Portrait of Luke Wadding P2027.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Luke Wadding]] | data-sort-value="1588" | 1588-10-16 | data-sort-value="1657" | 1657-11-18 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 350 | [[Íomhá:Osborn Bergin, circa 1930s.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Osborn Bergin|Osborn Joseph Bergin]] | data-sort-value="1873" | 1873-11-26 | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-10-06 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 351 | | [[Sam Maguire]] | data-sort-value="1877" | 1877-03-11 | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927-02-06 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 352 | [[Íomhá:Jeremiah O'Donovan Rossa.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Diarmaid Ó Donnabháin Rosa|Diarmaid Ó Donnabháin Rossa]] | data-sort-value="1831" | 1831-09-10 | data-sort-value="1915" | 1915-06-29 | [[Ros Ó gCairbre]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 353 | [[Íomhá:Harry Boland Portrait.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Harry Boland|Énrí Ó Beóláin]] | data-sort-value="1887" | 1887-04-27 | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-08-01 | [[Baile Phib]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 354 | | [[William FitzGerald (breitheamh)|William FitzGerald]] | data-sort-value="1906" | 1906-01-04 | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-10-17 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 355 | [[Íomhá:Rory O'Hanlon, November 2006 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rory O'Hanlon]] | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-02-07 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-03-31 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 356 | [[Íomhá:Right Hon Laurence O'Neill The Lord Mayor cropped from Ireland's National Pledge, April 1918.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Laurence O'Neill]] | data-sort-value="1874" | 1874 | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-07-26 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 357 | [[Íomhá:Kevin Barry.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kevin Barry]] | data-sort-value="1902" | 1902-01-20 | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-11-01 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 358 | | [[Louis le Brocquy]] | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-11-10 | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-04-25 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 359 | [[Íomhá:Mark Clinton, 1975 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mark Clinton]] | data-sort-value="1915" | 1915-02-07 | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-12-23 | [[Ceanannas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 360 | | [[Martin O'Donoghue]] | data-sort-value="1933" | 1933-05-13 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-07-20 | [[Cromghlinn, BÁC|Cromghlinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 361 | | [[Maurice E. Dockrell]] | data-sort-value="1908" | 1908-10-06 | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-12-09 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 362 | [[Íomhá:Michael cusack portrait.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mícheál Cíosóg]] | data-sort-value="1847" | 1847-09-20 | data-sort-value="1906" | 1906-11-27 | [[Cora Finne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 363 | | [[Michael Hayes]] | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889-12-01 | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-07-11 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 364 | | [[Art Ó Cléirigh]] | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879-10-25 | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-11-23 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 365 | | [[Bang Bang]] | data-sort-value="1906" | 1906-04-19 | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-01-12 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 366 | | [[Barney Mellows]] | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896-03-29 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-02-25 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 367 | [[Íomhá:Batt O'Connor.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Batt O'Connor]] | data-sort-value="1870" | 1870-07-04 | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935-02-07 | [[Contae Chiarraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 368 | | [[Batt Donegan]] | data-sort-value="1910" | 1910-12-21 | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-08-26 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 369 | | [[Beatrice Gubbins]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-09-19 | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-08-12 | [[Contae Luimnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 370 | | [[Ben Óg Dunne|Ben Dunne]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-03-11 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-11-18 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 371 | [[Íomhá:Bernadette O'Farrell - Sponsor, July 25, 1959.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Bernadette O'Farrell]] | data-sort-value="1924" | 1924-01-30 | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-09-26 | [[Biorra]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 372 | | [[Bernard Cowen]] | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-01-29 | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-01-24 | [[Clóirtheach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 373 | | [[Bill O'Herlihy]] | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-09-26 | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015-05-25 | [[An Glaisín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 374 | | [[Billy Fox]] | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-01-03 | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-03-12 | [[Contae Mhuineacháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 375 | [[Íomhá:PSM V79 D211 George Johnston Stoney.png|center|128px]] | [[George Johnstone Stoney]] | data-sort-value="1826" | 1826-02-15 | data-sort-value="1911" | 1911-07-05 | [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 376 | | [[Conchúr Crús Ó Briain]] | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-11-03 | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008-12-18 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 377 | [[Íomhá:Paddy Maloney of the Chieftains (214371161) (cropped2).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paddy Moloney]] | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-08-01 | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-10-12 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 378 | [[Íomhá:Birr St. Brendan's Church Saint Kieran Window Detail 2010 09 10.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Naomh Ciarán]] | data-sort-value="516" | 516 | data-sort-value="546" | 546 | [[Contae Ros Comáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 379 | [[Íomhá:Gabriel Rosenstock.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gabriel Rosenstock]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-09-29 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-04-06 | [[Cill Fhíonáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 380 | [[Íomhá:Robert Kane (chemist).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Robert Kane]] | data-sort-value="1809" | 1809-09-24 | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890-02-16 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 381 | [[Íomhá:Adhemar de Barros e Patrick Peyton (1964).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Patrick Peyton]] | data-sort-value="1909" | 1909-01-09 | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-06-03 | [[Áth Tí an Mheasaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 382 | | [[Austin Clarke]] | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896-05-09 | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-03-19 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 383 | [[Íomhá:Diarmaid Mac Murrough Expugnatio Hibernica.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Diarmaid Mac Murchadha]] | data-sort-value="1110" | 1110 | data-sort-value="1171" | 1171-05-01 | [[Cúige Laighean]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 384 | [[Íomhá:Bobby Aylward.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Bobby Aylward]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-04-01 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-07-14 | [[Muileann an Bhata]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 385 | | [[Bobby Molloy]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-07-09 | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-10-02 | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 386 | [[Íomhá:Kirwan Richard portrait.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Richard Kirwan]] | data-sort-value="1733" | 1733-08-01 | data-sort-value="1812" | 1812-06-01 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 387 | [[Íomhá:Brendan Corish 1949.png|center|128px]] | [[Brendan Corish|Breandán Mac Fheorais]] | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918-11-19 | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-02-17 | [[Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 388 | | [[Peadar de Bhulbh]] | data-sort-value="1727" | 1727 | data-sort-value="1803" | 1803 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 389 | [[Íomhá:Brian Lenihan, July 2010 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brian Seosamh Ó Luineacháin]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-05-21 | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-06-10 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 390 | [[Íomhá:Brian Lenihan, 1981 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brian Pádraig Ó Luineacháin]] | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-11-17 | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-11-01 | [[Dún Dealgan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 391 | [[Íomhá:George Charles Beresford - William Orpen (1903).jpg|center|128px]] | [[William Orpen]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-11-27 | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-09-29 | [[Stigh Lorgan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 392 | [[Íomhá:Declans church.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Naomh Deaglán]] | data-sort-value="500" | 5th century | data-sort-value="500" | 5th century | [[Cúige Mumhan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 393 | | [[Ceann Faoladh mac Blathmaic]] | | data-sort-value="675" | 675 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 394 | | [[T. P. McKenna]] | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929-09-07 | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-02-13 | [[An Mullach, Contae an Chabháin|An Mullach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 395 | [[Íomhá:Thomas Derrig.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Tomás Ó Deirg]] | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897-11-26 | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-11-19 | [[Cathair na Mart]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 396 | [[Íomhá:Blason famille ie Fitzgerald de Desmond.svg|center|128px]] | [[Gearailt Mac Gearailt, 14ú Iarla Dheasumhan]] | data-sort-value="1533" | 1533 | data-sort-value="1583" | 1583-11-11 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 397 | | [[Patrick O'Donnell]] | data-sort-value="1907" | 1907-08-21 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-10-04 | [[Droichead Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 398 | [[Íomhá:Ernest Henry Shackleton Nadar.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ernest Shackleton]] | data-sort-value="1874" | 1874-02-15 | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-01-05 | [[Caisleán Cill Chá]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 399 | | [[Francis McGuinness]] | data-sort-value="1868" | 1868 | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-11-30 | [[Tearmann Bearaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 400 | [[Íomhá:Professor Eleanor Maguire FMedSci FRS.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eleanor Maguire]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-03-27 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-01-04 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 401 | [[Íomhá:Elizabeth O'Farrell, circa 1910s.png|center|128px]] | [[Elizabeth O'Farrell]] | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884-11-05 | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-06-25 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 402 | | [[Ellen Hutchins]] | data-sort-value="1785" | 1785-03-17 | data-sort-value="1815" | 1815-02-09 | [[Béal Átha Leice]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 403 | | [[Eoghan an Mhéirín Mac Cárthaigh|Eoghan Mac Cárthaigh]] | data-sort-value="1691" | 1691 | data-sort-value="1756" | 1756 | [[An Eatharla]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 404 | | [[Patrick Power (Staraí Éireannach)|Patrick Power]] | data-sort-value="1862" | 1862-03-08 | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 405 | | [[Ernest Alton]] | data-sort-value="1873" | 1873 | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-02-18 | [[An Muileann gCearr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 406 | [[Íomhá:JJ Walsh Mugshots.jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Walsh]] | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880-02-20 | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-11-30 | [[Droichead na Bandan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 407 | [[Íomhá:Eva Selina Laura Gore-Booth (c. late1880s).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eva Gore-Booth]] | data-sort-value="1870" | 1870-05-22 | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926-06-30 | [[Contae Shligigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 408 | | [[Eva Philbin]] | data-sort-value="1914" | 1914-01-04 | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-06-24 | [[Béal an Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 409 | | [[Evie Hone]] | data-sort-value="1894" | 1894-04-22 | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-03-13 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 410 | | [[Feargal Quinn]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-11-27 | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-04-25 | [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 411 | [[Íomhá:Roscommon St. Mary's Priory Choir Tomb Effigy 2014 08 28.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Felim mac Cathail Crobdeirg Ua Conchobair]] | | data-sort-value="1265" | 1265 | [[Cúige Chonnacht]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 412 | | [[Finbarr Dwyer]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-09-20 | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014-02-08 | [[Baile Chaisleáin Bhéarra]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 413 | | [[Fintan Coogan, Mór]] | data-sort-value="1910" | 1910-04-13 | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-11-04 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 414 | | [[Flor Crowley]] | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-12-27 | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-05-16 | [[Droichead na Bandan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 415 | [[Íomhá:Frank Cahill.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Francis Cahill]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882 | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-10 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 416 | | [[Francis Humphreys]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891 | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-04-19 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 417 | [[Íomhá:JohnPhilipHolland.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Pilib Ó Maolchalann]] | data-sort-value="1840" | 1840-02-29 | data-sort-value="1914" | 1914-08-12 | [[Lios Ceannúir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 418 | [[Íomhá:Full length picture, Kevin O'Higgins, Minister of Home Affairs (23878736159) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kevin O’Higgins|Caoimhín Ó hUiginn]] | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892-06-07 | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927-07-10 | [[An Sráidbhaile, Contae Laoise|An Sráidbhaile]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 419 | [[Íomhá:Eoin O'Duffy.png|center|128px]] | [[Eoin O'Duffy|Eoin Ó Dubhthaigh]] | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892-10-20 | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-11-30 | [[Baile na Lorgan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 420 | [[Íomhá:Peter Sutherland (1985).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Peter Sutherland]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-04-25 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-01-07 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 421 | | [[Darren Sutherland]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-04-18 | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-09-14 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 422 | [[Íomhá:RobertChildersBarton.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Riobárd Bartún]] | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881-03-14 | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-08-10 | [[Áth na mBó]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 423 | [[Íomhá:Thomas mac curtain.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tomás Mac Curtáin]] | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884-03-20 | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-03-20 | ''[[:d:Q81933233|Baile an Chnocáin]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 424 | [[Íomhá:Éamonn Ceannt.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Éamonn Ceannt]] | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881-09-21 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-05-08 | [[Béal Átha Mó]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 425 | [[Íomhá:Mick lally.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Micheál Ó Maolallaí]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-11-10 | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010-08-31 | [[Tuar Mhic Éadaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 426 | [[Íomhá:Edouard Manet Georges Moore.jpg|center|128px]] | [[George Moore (úrscéalaí)|George Moore]] | data-sort-value="1852" | 1852-02-24 | data-sort-value="1933" | 1933-01-21 | ''[[:d:Q805406|An Baile Glas]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 427 | [[Íomhá:Daguerrotipo Brown.jpg|center|128px]] | [[William Brown (aimiréal)|William Brown]] | data-sort-value="1777" | 1777-06-22 | data-sort-value="1857" | 1857-03-14<br/>1857-03-03 | [[Béal Easa]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 428 | [[Íomhá:Seán Moylan, c. 1920 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Moylan]] | data-sort-value="1888" | 1888-11-19 | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-11-16 | [[Cill Mocheallóg]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 429 | [[Íomhá:Michael Kelly by Adele Romany.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Kelly (teanór agus fear amharclainne)|Michael Kelly]] | data-sort-value="1762" | 1762-12-25 | data-sort-value="1826" | 1826-10-09 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 430 | [[Íomhá:Harry Clarke (photo).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Harry Clarke]] | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889-03-17 | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-01-06 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 431 | [[Íomhá:Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland (1916) (14780125542).jpg|center|128px]] | [[George Petrie]] | data-sort-value="1790" | 1790-01-01 | data-sort-value="1866" | 1866-01-17 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 432 | [[Íomhá:Robert Alexander Stewart Macalister - 1870-to-1950.jpg|center|128px]] | [[R. A. Stewart Macalister|Robert Alexander Stewart MacAlister]] | data-sort-value="1870" | 1870-07-08 | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-04-26 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 433 | [[Íomhá:RobertMallet.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Robert Mallet]] | data-sort-value="1810" | 1810-06-03 | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881-11-05 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 434 | [[Íomhá:George Charles Beresford 1934-5.jpg|center|128px]] | [[George Charles Beresford]] | data-sort-value="1864" | 1864-07-10 | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-02-21 | [[Contae Liatroma]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 435 | [[Íomhá:Tom O'Donnell, 1982 (cropped).tif|center|128px]] | [[Tom O'Donnell]] | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926-08-30 | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020-10-08 | ''[[:d:Q104313425|Builgidín]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 436 | [[Íomhá:Robert McClure.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Robert McClure]] | data-sort-value="1807" | 1807-01-28 | data-sort-value="1873" | 1873-10-17 | [[Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 437 | [[Íomhá:TJ Murphy Cork Labour.png|center|128px]] | [[Timothy J. Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1893" | 1893-07-17 | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-04-29 | [[Cluain Droichead]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 438 | [[Íomhá:MarcusDaly.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Marcus Daly]] | data-sort-value="1841" | 1841-12-05 | data-sort-value="1900" | 1900-11-12 | [[Baile Shéamais Dhuibh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 439 | [[Íomhá:VioletGibson1926.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Violet Gibson]] | data-sort-value="1876" | 1876-08-31 | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-05-02 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 440 | [[Íomhá:David Andrews.jpg|center|128px]] | [[David Andrews]] | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935-03-15 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-06-27 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 441 | [[Íomhá:Robert Adams Irish Surgeon.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Robert Adams]] | data-sort-value="1791" | 1791 | data-sort-value="1875" | 1875-01-13 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 442 | [[Íomhá:Daniel Morrissey 1927.png|center|128px]] | [[Daniel Morrissey]] | data-sort-value="1895" | 1895-11-28 | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-01-01 | [[An tAonach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 443 | [[Íomhá:Cormac Breathnach 1933 (cropped).png|center|128px]] | [[Cormac Breathnach]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886 | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-05-29 | [[Cathair Saidhbhín]]<br/>''[[:d:Q65557497|An Chnapóg]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 444 | | [[Fearghal mac Maoil Dúin]] | | data-sort-value="722" | 722-12-11 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 445 | [[Íomhá:Dublin St. Patrick's Cathedral North Transept Window King Cormac of Cashel Detail King Cormac 2012 09 26.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Cormac mac Cuileannáin]] | data-sort-value="801" | 9th century<br/>836 | data-sort-value="908" | 908-09-13 | [[Caiseal (Tiobraid Árann)|Caiseal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 446 | | [[Conghalach Chnóbha|Congalach Cnogba]] | data-sort-value="950" | 10th century | data-sort-value="956" | 956 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 447 | | [[Domhnall mac Aodha]] | data-sort-value="501" | 6th century | data-sort-value="642" | 642-01 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 448 | | [[Aodh Allán]] | data-sort-value="601" | 7th century | data-sort-value="743" | 743 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 449 | | [[Fíonsneachta Fleách mac Dúnchadha]] | data-sort-value="650" | 7th century | data-sort-value="695" | 695 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 450 | [[Íomhá:DaisyBates1921-2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Daisy Bates]] | data-sort-value="1859" | 1859-10-16<br/>1859-01 | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-04-18 | [[Ros Cré]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 451 | [[Íomhá:Daniel Mannix 1926.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Daniel Mannix]] | data-sort-value="1864" | 1864-03-04 | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-11-06 | [[An Ráth, Contae Chorcaí|An Ráth]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 452 | | [[Denis J. O'Sullivan]] | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918-03-05 | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-07-20 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 453 | [[Íomhá:BobDoyleDeath.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Bob Doyle]] | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-02-12 | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-01-22 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 454 | [[Íomhá:Lady Mary Bailey.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mary Bailey]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890-12-01 | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-07-29 | ''[[:d:Q7369899|Caisleán an Rosa Mhóir]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 455 | [[Íomhá:Margaret E. Cousins, 1932.png|center|128px]] | [[Margaret Cousins]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-11-07 | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-03-11 | ''[[:d:Q1124843|Mainistir na Búille]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 456 | | [[Breandán Ó Buachalla]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-01-15 | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010-05-20 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 457 | | [[Brendan Crinion]] | data-sort-value="1923" | 1923-11-11 | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-07-02 | [[Contae Chill Dara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 458 | [[Íomhá:Brendan Grace.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brendan Grace]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-04-01 | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-07-11 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 459 | [[Íomhá:Brendan Halligan, circa 1983.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brendan Halligan]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-07-05 | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020-08-09 | [[Rialto]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 460 | | [[Brendan Ingle]] | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-06-19 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-05-25 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 461 | [[Íomhá:Brendan-Kehoe.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brendan Kehoe]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-12-03 | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-07-19 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 462 | | [[Brendan Kennelly]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936 | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-10-17 | [[Béal Átha Longfoirt]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 463 | [[Íomhá:Brian O'Higgins - Banba.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brian Ó hUiginn]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-07-01 | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-03-03 | [[Cill Scíre]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 464 | | [[Bridget Rice]] | data-sort-value="1885" | 1885-05-07 | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-12-08 | [[Cluain Cearbán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 465 | [[Íomhá:Bryan Cusack (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Bryan Cusack]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-08-02 | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-05-24 | [[Contae an Chabháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 466 | [[Íomhá:Caitlín Brugha.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Caitlín Brugha]] | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879-12-11 | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-12-01 | [[Biorra]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 467 | [[Íomhá:Carmel snow.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Carmel Snow]] | data-sort-value="1887" | 1887-08-27 | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-05 | [[Deilginis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 468 | | [[Carrie Acheson]] | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-09-11 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-01-16 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 469 | [[Íomhá:Cathal Ó Murchadha (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Cathal Ó Murchadha]] | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880-02-16 | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-04-28 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 470 | [[Íomhá:Isle of Iona, St. Oran's Chapel doorway - geograph.org.uk - 921177.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Naomh Odhrán]] | data-sort-value="450" | 5th century | data-sort-value="563" | 563 | [[Contae na Mí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 471 | [[Íomhá:Timothy Daniel Sullivan00.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Timothy Daniel Sullivan]] | data-sort-value="1827" | 1827-05-29 | data-sort-value="1914" | 1914-03-31 | [[Beanntraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 472 | [[Íomhá:Bundesarchiv Bild 102-08594, Daniel A. Binchy.jpg|center|128px]] | [[D. A. Binchy]] | data-sort-value="1899" | 1899-06-03 | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-05-04 | [[An Ráth, Contae Chorcaí|An Ráth]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 473 | [[Íomhá:Sean Hales, circa 1910s.png|center|128px]] | [[Sean Hales]] | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880-03-30 | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-12-07 | [[Baile na Daibhche]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 474 | [[Íomhá:Tom J. O'Connell, circa 1930s.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Thomas J. O'Connell]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-11-21 | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-06-22 | [[Cnoc Mhuire, Contae Mhaigh Eo|Cnoc Mhuire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 475 | | [[Óengus mac Óengobann]] | data-sort-value="750" | 8th century | data-sort-value="824" | 824 | [[Contae Laoise]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 476 | [[Íomhá:Ernie O'Malley Prison 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Earnán Ó Máille]] | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897-05-26 | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-03-25 | [[Caisleán an Bharraigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 477 | | [[Seán Goulding]] | data-sort-value="1877" | 1877 | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-12-15 | [[Contae Phort Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 478 | | [[Seán Sherwin]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-04-30 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 479 | | [[Niall Tóibín]] | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929-11-21 | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-11-13 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 480 | [[Íomhá:Liam O'Flinn.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Liam Ó Floinn]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-04-15 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-03-14 | ''[[:d:Q2084287|An Chill]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 481 | [[Íomhá:CardinalPaulCullen.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pól Ó Cuilinn]] | data-sort-value="1803" | 1803-04-29 | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-10-24 | ''[[:d:Q6966181|An Fhorrach Mhór]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 482 | [[Íomhá:Oscar Traynor (under the X) (7541615018).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Oscar Traynor]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886-03-21 | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-12-15 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 483 | [[Íomhá:Odonovan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó Donnabháin]] | data-sort-value="1806" | 1806-07-25 | data-sort-value="1861" | 1861-12-10 | [[Contae Chill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 484 | [[Íomhá:Patrick Cooney, 1994 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paddy Cooney|Pádraig Ó Cuanaigh]] | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-03-02 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-12-06 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 485 | [[Íomhá:Patrick J. Reynolds 1984.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Patrick J. Reynolds]] | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-11-25 | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003-12-27 | [[Contae Liatroma]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 486 | | [[Patrick Lalor]] | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926-07-19 | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-07-29 | [[Port Laoise]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 487 | | [[Patrick Little]] | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884-06-17 | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-05-16 | [[Dún Droma]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 488 | | [[Patrick McGrath]] | data-sort-value="1900" | 2nd millennium | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-06-20 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 489 | | [[Peadar Mercier]] | data-sort-value="1914" | 1914 | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 490 | | [[Pearse Wyse]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-03-02 | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-04-28 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 491 | [[Íomhá:Peter Barry.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Peter Barry|Peadar de Barra]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-08-10 | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-08-26 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 492 | | [[Eoghan Rua Ó Súilleabháin]] | data-sort-value="1748" | 1748 | data-sort-value="1784" | 1784-06-17 | ''[[:d:Q81944530|Na Mínteoga]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 493 | | [[Peter Hughes]] | data-sort-value="1900" | 19th century | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-06-24 | [[Contae Lú]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 494 | [[Íomhá:Willie clancy statue.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Willie Clancy]] | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918-12-24 | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-01-24 | [[Sráid na Cathrach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 495 | | [[Philip Brady]] | data-sort-value="1898" | 1898-06-10 | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-01-06 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 496 | | [[Philip Cosgrave]] | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884-11-02 | data-sort-value="1923" | 1923-10-23 | [[Contae Átha Cliath Theas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 497 | [[Íomhá:William Molyneux - Kneller.jpg|center|128px]] | [[William Molyneux]] | data-sort-value="1656" | 1656-04-17 | data-sort-value="1698" | 1698-10-11 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 498 | [[Íomhá:Dervla Murphy 2008.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dervla Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-11-28 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-05-22 | [[Lios Mór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 499 | [[Íomhá:McGee-sm.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Thomas D'Arcy McGee]] | data-sort-value="1825" | 1825-04-13 | data-sort-value="1868" | 1868-04-07 | [[Cairlinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 500 | | [[Robert Hilliard]] | data-sort-value="1904" | 1904-04-07 | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937-02-22 | [[Cill Airne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 501 | [[Íomhá:Comandante John Riley 1848, bust Mexico.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Pádraig Ó Raghallaigh]] | data-sort-value="1824" | 1824-02-08 | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879-10-10 | [[An Clochán (Contae na Gaillimhe)|An Clochán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 502 | | [[Seán Doherty (Ros Comáin)|Seán Ó Dochartaigh]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-06-29 | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-06-07 | [[Contae Ros Comáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 503 | | [[Seán Gibbons]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-05-31 | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-04-19 | [[Contae Chill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 504 | [[Íomhá:Ada English.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eithne Inglis]] | data-sort-value="1875" | 1875-01-10 | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-01-27 | [[Cathair Saidhbhín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 505 | [[Íomhá:Adrian Hardiman - 20090224.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Adrian Hardiman]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-05-21 | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-03-07 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 506 | [[Íomhá:Agnes O'Farrelly, circa 1890.png|center|128px]] | [[Úna Ní Fhaircheallaigh]] | data-sort-value="1874" | 1874-06-24 | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-11-05 | [[Achadh an Iúir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 507 | [[Íomhá:Colm de Bhailís.png|center|128px]] | [[Colm de Bhailís]] | data-sort-value="1796" | 1796-05-02 | data-sort-value="1906" | 1906-02-27 | [[Leitir Mealláin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 508 | [[Íomhá:Saint Colman MacDuagh window, Hugh Lane Gallery.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Colmán mac Duach]] | data-sort-value="550" | 550<br/>6th century | data-sort-value="632" | 632-10-29 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 509 | [[Íomhá:Con Collins.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Conchubhar Ó Coileáin]] | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881-11-13 | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937-11-23 | ''[[:d:Q65559960|Aránach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 510 | | [[Con Meaney]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890-12-08 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-09-11 | [[Sráid an Mhuilinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 511 | [[Íomhá:Charles J Kickham.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Charles J. Kickham]] | data-sort-value="1828" | 1828-05-09 | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-08-22 | [[Muileann na hUamhan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 512 | [[Íomhá:Charles O'Conor of Belanagare.png|center|128px]] | [[Cathal Ó Conchubhair]] | data-sort-value="1710" | 1710-01-01 | data-sort-value="1791" | 1791-07-01 | [[Contae Shligigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 513 | [[Íomhá:Charlie Bird crop.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Charlie Bird]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-09-09 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-03-11 | [[Dumhach Thrá]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 514 | [[Íomhá:John Doyle by Henry Edward Doyle mw01929.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Doyle]] | data-sort-value="1797" | 1797 | data-sort-value="1868" | 1868-01-02 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 515 | [[Íomhá:Christie Hennessy.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Christie Hennessy]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-11-19 | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-12-11 | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 516 | [[Íomhá:Christopher Byrne, 1920s (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Christopher Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886 | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-09-05 | [[An Charraig Dhubh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 517 | [[Íomhá:Christydignam.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Christy Dignam]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-05-23 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-06-13 | [[Fionnghlas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 518 | | [[Ciarán Mac Mathúna]] | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925-11-26 | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-12-11 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 519 | | [[George Morrison]] | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-11-03 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-08-04 | [[Trá Mhór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 520 | [[Íomhá:FrancisSheehy-Skeffington.gif|center|128px]] | [[Francis Sheehy-Skeffington|Proinsias Mac Síthigh-Sceimhealtún]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-12-23 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-04-26 | [[Coill an Chollaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 521 | | [[Frank Drohan]] | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879-08-13 | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-03-05 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 522 | [[Íomhá:Frank MacDermot, 1933.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Frank MacDermot]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886-11-25 | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-06-24 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 523 | | [[Proinnsias de Priondargást]] | data-sort-value="1933" | 1933-07-13 | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015-02-20 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 524 | | [[Frank Sherwin]] | data-sort-value="1905" | 1905 | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 525 | | [[Frank Stockwell]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-12-07 | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-03-09 | [[Tuaim]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 526 | | [[Frank Taylor]] | data-sort-value="1914" | 1914-05-30 | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-04-15 | [[Contae an Chláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 527 | | [[Frederick Crowley]] | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880 | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-05-05 | [[Cill Airne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 528 | | [[George C. Bennett]] | data-sort-value="1877" | 1877 | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-06-20 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 529 | [[Íomhá:Self-portrait of George Francis Mulvany, first Director of the National Gallery of Ireland.jpg|center|128px]] | [[George Francis Mulvany]] | data-sort-value="1809" | 1809 | data-sort-value="1869" | 1869 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 530 | [[Íomhá:George Gilmore (retouched).png|center|128px]] | [[George Gilmore]] | data-sort-value="1898" | 1898 | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985 | [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 531 | | [[George Nicolls]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886-04-29 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-05-11 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 532 | | [[George Wolfe]] | data-sort-value="1860" | 1860 | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-12-01 | [[An Baile Mór, Contae Chill Dara|An Baile Mór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 533 | | [[Gerald Fitzgibbon]] | data-sort-value="1866" | 1866-10-08 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-12-06 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 534 | | [[Gerard Lynch]] | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-06-15 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-12-20 | [[Contae Chiarraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 535 | | [[Gerry L'Estrange]] | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-11-07 | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-04-05 | [[An tSráid, Contae na hIarmhí|An tSráid]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 536 | | [[Gerard McDonnell]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-01-20 | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008-08-02 | ''[[:d:Q4220515|Cill Churnáin]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 537 | [[Íomhá:Saint Gobnait.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gobnait]] | | data-sort-value="501" | 6th century | [[Contae an Chláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 538 | | [[Godfrey Timmins]] | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927-09-06 | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-04-11 | [[Bealach Conglais]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 539 | [[Íomhá:Pictiúr fíorach.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Graham Knuttel]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 540 | | [[Margaretta Bowen]] | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880-01-01 | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-04-08 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 541 | | [[Roddy Connolly]] | data-sort-value="1901" | 1901-02-11 | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-12-16 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 542 | [[Íomhá:William Dargan - Project Gutenberg eText 17293.jpg|center|128px]] | [[William Dargan]] | data-sort-value="1799" | 1799-02-28 | data-sort-value="1867" | 1867-02-07 | [[Contae Cheatharlach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 543 | | [[Gus Healy]] | data-sort-value="1904" | 1904-05-20 | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-07-10 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 544 | [[Íomhá:Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington in 1916.png|center|128px]] | [[Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington]] | data-sort-value="1877" | 1877-05-24 | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-04-20 | [[Ceann Toirc]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 545 | | [[Seán Moore]] | data-sort-value="1913" | 1913-05-19 | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-10-01 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 546 | [[Íomhá:Dermot Earley 2009.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Diarmuid Ó Mochóir (Mór)|Diarmuid Ó Mochóir]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-02-24 | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010-06-23 | [[Contae Ros Comáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 547 | [[Íomhá:Father Ted's wax figure.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dermot Morgan]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-03-31 | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-02-28 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 548 | [[Íomhá:Desmond O'Malley, 1979 (election box crop).tif|center|128px]] | [[Deasún Ó Máille]] | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-02-02 | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-07-21 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 549 | [[Íomhá:Liamlynchira.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Liam Ó Loingsigh]] | data-sort-value="1893" | 1893-11-20 | data-sort-value="1923" | 1923-04-10 | [[Contae Luimnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 550 | | [[John O'Donohue]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-01-01 | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008-01-03 | [[Cúige Chonnacht]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 551 | | [[Donnchadha Ó Máille]] | data-sort-value="1921" | 1921 | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-03-10 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 552 | [[Íomhá:Joseph McGrath 1922.png|center|128px]] | [[Joseph McGrath (réabhlóidí agus fear gnó)|Seosamh Mac Craith]] | data-sort-value="1887" | 1887 | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-03-01 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 553 | | [[Pádraig Ó Donnagáin]] | data-sort-value="1923" | 1923-10-29 | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-11-26 | [[Mainistir Bhuithe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 554 | | [[Aodh Fionnliath|Áed Findliath]] | | data-sort-value="879" | 879-11-20 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 555 | | [[Donnchadh Donn|Donnchad Donn]] | data-sort-value="801" | 9th century | data-sort-value="944" | 944 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 556 | [[Íomhá:Victor Herbert.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Victor Herbert]] | data-sort-value="1859" | 1859-02-01 | data-sort-value="1924" | 1924-05-26 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]]<br/>[[Geansaí (oileán)|Geansaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 557 | | [[Kieran Crotty]] | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-08-20 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 558 | | [[Eamonn Casey]] | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927-04-24 | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-03-13 | [[Contae Chiarraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 559 | | [[John McGahern]] | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-11-12 | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006-03-30 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 560 | [[Íomhá:Flann for Érinn.png|center|128px]] | [[Fland Mac Máel Sechnaill|Fland mac Máel Sechnaill]] | data-sort-value="847" | 847<br/>848 | data-sort-value="916" | 916-05-25 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 561 | | [[Domhnall mac Murchadha]] | data-sort-value="601" | 7th century | data-sort-value="763" | 763 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 562 | [[Íomhá:Statue of Pádraic Ó Conaire in Eyre Square Galway.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pádraic Ó Conaire]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-02-28 | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-10-06 | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 563 | [[Íomhá:Whitleystokes.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Whitley Stokes]] | data-sort-value="1830" | 1830-02-28 | data-sort-value="1909" | 1909-04-13 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 564 | | [[Patrick Baxter]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891-10-01 | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-04-03 | [[Contae an Chabháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 565 | | [[Patrick Lindsay|Patrick J. Lindsay]] | data-sort-value="1914" | 1914-01-18 | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-06-29 | [[Cearnóg Parnell]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 566 | [[Íomhá:Buttevant St. Mary's Church North Window Lower Lights Detail Saint Colman of Cloyne Detail 2012 09 08.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Naomh Colmán|Colmán mac Léníne]] | data-sort-value="522" | 522-10-15 | data-sort-value="600" | 600-11-24 | [[Cúige Mumhan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 567 | | [[Donnchad Midi|Donnchad Midi mac Domnaill]] | data-sort-value="733" | 733 | data-sort-value="797" | 797-02-06 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 568 | | [[Conchúr mac Donnchadha|Conchobar mac Donnchada]] | data-sort-value="750" | 8th century | data-sort-value="833" | 833 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 569 | [[Íomhá:Edmund Ignatius Rice.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Éamann Iognáid Rís]] | data-sort-value="1762" | 1762-06-01 | data-sort-value="1844" | 1844-08-29 | [[Callainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 570 | | [[Patrick Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925-04-02 | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-10-19 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 571 | [[Íomhá:Boys Town founder Edward J. Flanagan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Edward J. Flanagan]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886-07-13 | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-05-15 | [[Ros Comáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 572 | [[Íomhá:Peadar Kearney, 1912 (retouched).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Peadar Ó Cearnaigh]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-12-12 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-11-24 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 573 | [[Íomhá:Edward Joshua Cooper.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Edward Cooper]] | data-sort-value="1798" | 1798-05-01 | data-sort-value="1863" | 1863-04-28<br/>1863-04-23 | [[Faiche Stiabhna]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 574 | [[Íomhá:Wilfred Bramble (Hospital Fete) (5722158967) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Wilfrid Brambell]] | data-sort-value="1912" | 1912-03-22 | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-01-18 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 575 | [[Íomhá:James Barry.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Margaret Ann Bulkley (James Barry)|James Barry]] | data-sort-value="1789" | 1789 | data-sort-value="1865" | 1865-07-25 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 576 | [[Íomhá:Edwin Maxwell in Romance on the Run (1938).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Edwin Maxwell (aisteoir)|Edwin Maxwell]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886-02-09 | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-08-13 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 577 | | [[Séamas Langtún]] | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918-01-18 | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-04-18 | [[Gabhrán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 578 | | [[Joan Burke]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-02-08 | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-11-27 | [[Droichead na Bandan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 579 | | [[Seosamh Mac Donncha]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953 | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-05-20 | [[Tuaim]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 580 | | [[Joe Steve Ó Neachtain]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942 | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020-01-19 | ''[[:d:Q113192695|An Chré Dhubh]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 581 | | [[John A. Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927-01-17 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-02-28 | [[Maigh Chromtha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 582 | | [[Luke Belton]] | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918-08-09 | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006-06-18 | [[Contae an Longfoirt]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 583 | | [[Mainie Jellett|Mainie Harriet Jellett]] | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897-04-29 | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-02-16 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 584 | | [[Manchán Magan]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-08-20 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-10-02 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 585 | | [[Mainchín Seoighe]] | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-08-18 | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006-07-03 | ''[[:d:Q104313381|Baile Thancaird]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 586 | [[Íomhá:Die Sopranistin Margaret Sheridan und der Dirigent Vincenzo Bellezza in London, 1938.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Margaret Burke Sheridan]] | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889-10-15 | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-04-16 | [[Caisleán an Bharraigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 587 | | [[Margaret Collins-O'Driscoll]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878 | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-06-17 | [[Cloich na Coillte]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 588 | | [[Margaret Jane Scott Hawthorne]] | data-sort-value="1869" | 1869-01-17 | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-05-01 | ''[[:d:Q104345161|Corr na Féinne]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 589 | | [[Margaret Mary Pearse]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-08-24 | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-11-07 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 590 | [[Íomhá:Margaret Pearse in later life.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Margaret Pearse]] | data-sort-value="1857" | 1857-02-12 | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-04-22 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 591 | | [[Marian Finucane]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-05-21 | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020-01-02 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 592 | [[Íomhá:Mark Killilea Snr, 1927.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mark Killilea, Mór]] | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897-01-15 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-09-29 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 593 | [[Íomhá:Mark Killilea MEP 1994.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mark Killilea, Óg]] | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-09-05 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-12-31 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 594 | | [[Martin Brennan]] | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-03-01 | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-06-21 | [[Tobar an Choire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 595 | | [[Martin Conlon]] | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879 | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-01-23 | [[Contae Ros Comáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 596 | | [[Martin Finn]] | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-08-22 | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-03-07 | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 597 | [[Íomhá:Martin McDonogh.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Máirtín Mac Donnchadha]] | data-sort-value="1858" | 1858<br/>1857 | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-11-24 | [[Garmna]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 598 | | [[Martin Medlar]] | data-sort-value="1899" | 1899-12-04 | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-06-04 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 599 | | [[Martin Roddy]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-12-09 | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-01-08 | ''[[:d:Q18022071|Cill Mhic Eoghain]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 600 | | [[Martin Ryan]] | data-sort-value="1900" | 1900-01-31 | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-07-22 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 601 | [[Íomhá:Martin savage.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Máirtín Sabhaois]] | data-sort-value="1898" | 1898 | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919-12-19 | [[Baile Easa Dara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 602 | [[Íomhá:StateLibQld 1 114664 Men and women who rival the birds, 1930 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[An Bhantiarna Mary Heath]] | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896-11-10 | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-05-09 | [[Cnoc an Doire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 603 | [[Íomhá:1657534158379 P487 BANOTTI 003 MOBILE.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mary Banotti]] | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-05-29 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-05-10 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 604 | | [[Mary Colum]] | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884-06-13<br/>1887-06-13 | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-10-22 | [[Cúil Mhuine]]<br/>[[Contae Shligigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 605 | | [[Máire Ní Aodáin]] | data-sort-value="1862" | 1862<br/>1862-05-19 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942<br/>1942-07-12 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 606 | | [[Lochlainn Ó Raifeartaigh]] | data-sort-value="1933" | 1933-03-11 | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-11-18 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 607 | [[Íomhá:Roger Boyle, 1st Earl of Orrery 1571466001 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Roger Boyle, 1ú Iarla Orbhraí|Roger Boyle, Céad Iarla Orbhraí]] | data-sort-value="1621" | 1621-04-25 | data-sort-value="1679" | 1679-10-16 | [[Lios Mór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 608 | | [[Oliver J. Flanagan]] | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-05-22 | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-04-26 | [[Móinteach Mílic]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 609 | [[Íomhá:Paddy Smith, 1927.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Patrick "Paddy" Smith|Patrick Smith]] | data-sort-value="1901" | 1901-07-17 | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-03-18 | [[Coill an Chollaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 610 | [[Íomhá:Grayscalecurry.png|center|128px]] | [[Eoghan Ó Comhraí]] | data-sort-value="1794" | 1794-11-20 | data-sort-value="1862" | 1862-07-30 | ''[[:d:Q5297157|Dún Átha]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 611 | [[Íomhá:Rory O'Connor portrait.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rory O'Connor|Ruairí Ó Conchúir]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-11-28 | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-12-08 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 612 | | [[James Geoghegan (Fianna Fáil)|James Geoghegan]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886-12-08 | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-03-27 | [[An Muileann gCearr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 613 | [[Íomhá:For remembrance, soldier poets who have fallen in the war, Adcock, 1920 DJVU pg 71.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Francis Ledwidge]] | data-sort-value="1887" | 1887-08-19 | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-07-31 | [[Baile Shláine]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 614 | [[Íomhá:Michael Davitt (Charlie Farr) restored.png|center|128px]] | [[Michael Davitt (feachtasóir)|Mícheál Dáibhéad]] | data-sort-value="1846" | 1846-03-25 | data-sort-value="1906" | 1906-05-30 | [[An tSráid]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 615 | | [[Marianus Scottus]] | data-sort-value="1028" | 1028 | data-sort-value="1082" | 1082-12-22 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 616 | [[Íomhá:Portrait of Ambrosio O'Higgins.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ambrós Ó hUiginn]] | data-sort-value="1720" | 1720-02-13 | data-sort-value="1801" | 1801-03-19 | [[Baile an Fharaidh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 617 | | [[Martin Cahill]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-05-23 | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-08-18 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 618 | [[Íomhá:Orpen OSJGogarty.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Oliver St. John Gogarty|Oliver St John Gogarty]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-08-17 | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-09-22 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 619 | [[Íomhá:Thomas Kent, executed Irish nationalist 1916.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tomás Ceannt]] | data-sort-value="1865" | 1865-08-29 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-05-09 | [[Caisleán Ó Liatháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 620 | [[Íomhá:Hugh Kennedy.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Hugh Kennedy]] | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879-07-11 | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-12-01 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 621 | | [[Peadar Rís]] | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935-06-16 | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-10-25 | [[Dún Dealgan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 622 | | [[Timothy O'Donovan]] | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881-04-04 | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 623 | | [[John Ormonde]] | data-sort-value="1905" | 1905-09-15 | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-06-25 | [[Contae Phort Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 624 | [[Íomhá:Seanoriada.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó Riada]] | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-08-01 | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-10-03 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 625 | [[Íomhá:Terrence mac swiney.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Traolach Mac Suibhne]] | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879-03-28 | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-10-25 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 626 | [[Íomhá:John B. Keane, Irish playwright, cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John B. Keane]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-07-21 | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-05-30 | [[Lios Tuathail]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 627 | | [[Michael K. Noonan]] | data-sort-value="1900" | 19th century | data-sort-value="2000" | 20th century | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 628 | | [[Feargal Ó hAnnluain]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-02-02 | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-01-01 | [[Muineachán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 629 | | [[Mícheál Ó Móráin|Micheál Ó Móráin]] | data-sort-value="1912" | 1912-12-25 | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-05-06 | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 630 | | [[James FitzGerald-Kenney]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-01-01 | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-10-21 | [[Clár Chlainne Mhuiris]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 631 | | [[Fiachra Ó Ceallaigh]] | data-sort-value="1933" | 1933-08-18 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-07-29 | [[Lios Uí Chathasaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 632 | [[Íomhá:Richie Ryan, 1981 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Richie Ryan]] | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929-02-27 | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-03-17 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 633 | [[Íomhá:Judge Fionan O'Loingsigh - 1948.tif|center|128px]] | [[Fionán Ó Loingsigh]] | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889-03-17 | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-06-03 | [[Cathair Saidhbhín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 634 | [[Íomhá:Katherine Plunket.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Katherine Plunket]] | data-sort-value="1820" | 1820-11-22 | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-10-14 | [[Contae Lú]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 635 | [[Íomhá:Garret FitzGerald 1975 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Garret Fitzgerald|Gearóid Mac Gearailt]] | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926-02-09 | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-05-19 | [[Droichead na Dothra]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 636 | [[Íomhá:Nonpareil Jack Dempsey portrait.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Nonpareil Dempsey]] | data-sort-value="1862" | 1862-12-15 | data-sort-value="1895" | 1895-11-02<br/>1896-11-01 | [[An Currach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 637 | | [[Frank Daly]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886 | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-02-18 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 638 | [[Íomhá:Dublin Martyrs by Conall McCabe (2001).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Proinsias Táilliúir (mairtíreach)|Proinnsias Táiliúr]] | data-sort-value="1550" | 1550 | data-sort-value="1621" | 1621-01-30 | [[Sord]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 639 | | [[Helena Molony]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-01-15 | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-01-28<br/>1967-01-29 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 640 | [[Íomhá:ThomasAddisEmmet.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Thomas Addis Emmet]] | data-sort-value="1764" | 1764-04-24 | data-sort-value="1827" | 1827-11-14 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 641 | | [[Henry Barron (breitheamh)|Henry Barron]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-05-25 | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010-02-25 | [[Deilginis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 642 | [[Íomhá:Dublin Old Library Trinity College 05.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Henry Joseph Monck Mason]] | data-sort-value="1778" | 1778-07-15 | data-sort-value="1858" | 1858-04-14 | [[Contae Chill Mhantáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 643 | [[Íomhá:Henry Kelly hosting 'After Dark' (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Henry Kelly]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-04-17 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-02-25 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 644 | [[Íomhá:Tom Hales, circa 1920s.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tom Hales]] | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892-03-05 | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-04-29 | [[Baile na Daibhche]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 645 | [[Íomhá:Timothy Harrington.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Timothy Harrington]] | data-sort-value="1851" | 1851 | data-sort-value="1910" | 1910-03-12 | [[Beanntraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 646 | | [[Honor Crowley]] | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-10-19 | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-10-18 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 647 | | [[Hugh Byrne (Fine Gael)|Hugh Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-07-05 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-04-22 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 648 | | [[Hugh Colohan]] | data-sort-value="1894" | 1894-09-30 | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-04-15 | [[Contae Chill Dara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 649 | | [[Hugh Geoghegan]] | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-05-16 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-07-07 | [[Baile Átha Luain]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 650 | [[Íomhá:Dr Hugh Gibbons.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Hugh Gibbons]] | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-07-06 | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-11-13 | [[Béal na mBuillí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 651 | [[Íomhá:John T O'Brien.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Tuathmhumhain Ó Briain]] | data-sort-value="1786" | 1786-06-24 | data-sort-value="1861" | 1861-06-01 | [[Bealach Conglais]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 652 | [[Íomhá:Frank Ryan from the International Brigades, Zaragoza, 5 April 1938 (28963225728).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Frank Ryan|Proinsias Ó Riain]] | data-sort-value="1902" | 1902-09-11 | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-06-10 | [[Contae Luimnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 653 | [[Íomhá:Window depicting St. Kieran, Seir Kieran Church, Bell Hill.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ciarán Saighre]] | data-sort-value="500" | 1st millennium<br/>375 | data-sort-value="530" | 530 | [[Cléire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 654 | [[Íomhá:Val Doonican.png|center|128px]] | [[Val Doonican]] | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927-02-03 | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015-07-02<br/>2015-07-01 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 655 | [[Íomhá:Seumas Burke LCCN2014716858.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Séamus Burke|Séamus Búrc]] | data-sort-value="1893" | 1893-06-14 | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-01-01 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 656 | | [[Séamus Dolan]] | data-sort-value="1914" | 1914-12-10 | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010-08-10 | [[An Blaic]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 657 | [[Íomhá:Mike McTigue.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mike McTigue]] | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892-11-26 | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-08-12 | [[Contae an Chláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 658 | [[Íomhá:Wexford Church of the Immaculate Conception South Aisle Window Saint Laurentius O Toole Detail 2010 09 29.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Lorcán Ua Tuathail]] | data-sort-value="1128" | 1128 | data-sort-value="1180" | 1180-11-14 | [[Díseart Diarmada]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 659 | [[Íomhá:Michealod.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mícheál Ó Domhnaill|Micheál Ó Domhnaill]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-10-07<br/>1952-10-07 | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006-07-07 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 660 | [[Íomhá:Thomas William Croke 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Thomas Croke]] | data-sort-value="1823" | 1823-05-28 | data-sort-value="1902" | 1902-07-22 | ''[[:d:Q60554581|Cill Bhrain]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 661 | | [[Thomas Finlay]] | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-09-17 | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-12-03 | [[An Charraig Dhubh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 662 | [[Íomhá:Thomas J. Fitzpatrick 1984.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Thomas J. Fitzpatrick (An Cabhán)|Thomas J. Fitzpatrick]] | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918-02-14 | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006-10-02 | [[Cluain Eois]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 663 | | [[Thomas Walsh]] | data-sort-value="1901" | 1901-12-18 | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-07-14 | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 664 | | [[Séamus Ó Beaglaoich]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-09 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-01-09 | [[Baile na bPoc, Paróiste Mórdhach|Baile na bPoc]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 665 | | [[Tom Nolan]] | data-sort-value="1921" | 1921-07-27 | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-08-17 | [[Míseal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 666 | | [[Joe Heaney|Seosamh Ó hÉanaí]] | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919-10-15 | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-05-01 | [[An Aird Thoir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 667 | [[Íomhá:01 St. Ruadhan, James Watson & Co., Youghal Stained Glass, at St. Ruadhan Church in Lorrha.png|center|128px]] | [[Naomh Ruadhán]] | | data-sort-value="584" | 584-04-15 | [[Cúige Laighean]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 668 | [[Íomhá:JohnO'Mahony1867 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó Mathúna]] | data-sort-value="1815" | 1815-01-12 | data-sort-value="1877" | 1877-02-07<br/>1877-02-06 | ''[[:d:Q104312834|Loch an Eanaigh]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 669 | [[Íomhá:Sihtric 989 1036 ruler of Dublin.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Sitric II]] | data-sort-value="970" | 970 | data-sort-value="1042" | 1042 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 670 | | [[William J. Murphy (Páirtí an Lucht Oibre)|William J. Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-05-17 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-09-17 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 671 | | [[J. J. Clancy]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890-01-23 | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-05-01 | [[Cúil Mhuine]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 672 | [[Íomhá:Jack Doyle, circa the early 1930s.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jack Doyle]] | data-sort-value="1913" | 1913-08-31 | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-12-13 | [[An Cóbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 673 | [[Íomhá:Jack Finlay (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jack Finlay]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-09-30 | [[Contae Laoise]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 674 | | [[Jackie Fahey]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-01-23 | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-03-18 | [[Cluain Meala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 675 | | [[Jackie Healy-Rae]] | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-03-09 | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014-12-05 | [[Cill Gharbháin, Contae Chiarraí|Cill Gharbháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 676 | | [[Seán de Paor]] | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-05-30 | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-02-23 | [[Áth an Choite]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 677 | | [[James B. Lynch]] | | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-03-12 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 678 | | [[James Berry]] | data-sort-value="1842" | 1842 | data-sort-value="1914" | 1914-06-04 | [[Bun Abhann, Contae Mhaigh Eo|Bun Abhann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 679 | | [[James Burke (Ros Comáin)|James Burke]] | No/unknown value | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-05-12 | [[Contae Ros Comáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 680 | [[Íomhá:James Colbert, 1927 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Colbert]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890-01-03 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-01-28 | [[Caisleán Maí Tamhnach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 681 | | [[James Collins]] | data-sort-value="1900" | 1900-10-30 | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-09-01 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 682 | | [[James Cosgrave]] | data-sort-value="1865" | 1865-09-12 | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-04-18 | [[Dún an Uchta]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 683 | | [[James Daly]] | data-sort-value="1899" | 1899 | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-11-02 | [[Béal Átha Mó]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 684 | | [[James Devins]] | data-sort-value="1873" | 1873 | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-09-20 | [[Contae Shligigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 685 | | [[James Dolan]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-03-29 | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-07-14 | [[Cluainín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 686 | [[Íomhá:Portrait of Professor J.H. Todd P4908.jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Henthorn Todd]] | data-sort-value="1805" | 1805-04-23 | data-sort-value="1869" | 1869-06-28 | [[Ráth Fearnáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 687 | [[Íomhá:James Hickey, 1937.jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Hickey]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886 | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-06-07 | [[Mala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 688 | | [[James Kelly (Fianna Fáil)|James Kelly]] | No/unknown value | No/unknown value | [[Contae na Mí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 689 | [[Íomhá:Niamh Bhreathnach.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Niamh Bhreathnach]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-06-01 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-02-06 | [[Baile Uí Lachnáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 690 | | [[Peadar Doyle]] | data-sort-value="1900" | 19th century | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-08-04 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 691 | [[Íomhá:Gearoid O'Sullivan (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gearóid Ó Súilleabháin]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891-01-28 | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-03-25 | [[An Sciobairín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 692 | | [[Shane McEntee]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-12-19 | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-12-21 | [[An Obair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 693 | | [[Gemma Hussey]] | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-11-11 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-11-26 | [[Bré]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 694 | [[Íomhá:Gene Fitzgerald, 1978 (cropped).tif|center|128px]] | [[Gene Fitzgerald]] | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-08-21 | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-12-14 | [[An Baile Gallda]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 695 | [[Íomhá:George Colley, 1979 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seoirse Ó Colla]] | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925-10-18 | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-09-17 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 696 | | [[Gerard Sweetman]] | data-sort-value="1908" | 1908-06-10 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-01-28 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 697 | [[Íomhá:Gerry Ryan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gerry Ryan]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-06-04 | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010-04-30 | [[Cluain Tarbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 698 | [[Íomhá:PJ Ruttledge.png|center|128px]] | [[P. J. Ruttledge]] | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892 | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-05-08 | [[Béal an Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 699 | [[Íomhá:President John F. Kennedy Meets with Lord Mayor of Dublin Robert Briscoe (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Robert Briscoe]] | data-sort-value="1894" | 1894-09-25 | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-03-11 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 700 | | [[Paddy O’Toole]] | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-01-15 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-05-11 | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 701 | [[Íomhá:Sir Hugh Percy Lane.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Hugh Lane]] | data-sort-value="1875" | 1875-11-09 | data-sort-value="1915" | 1915-05-07 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 702 | [[Íomhá:James (Seamus) Lennon, circa 1920s.png|center|128px]] | [[James Lennon]] | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881 | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-08-13 | [[An Bhuiríos, Contae Cheatharlach|An Bhuiríos]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 703 | | [[James Morrisroe]] | data-sort-value="1875" | 1875-04-05 | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937-12-31 | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 704 | | [[James Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1887" | 1887-12-28 | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-10-07 | [[Contae Lú]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 705 | [[Íomhá:James O'Mara.jpg|center|128px]] | [[James O'Mara]] | data-sort-value="1873" | 1873-08-06 | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-11-21 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 706 | | [[James Pattison]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886-06-28 | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-12-31 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 707 | | [[James Tunney]] | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892 | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-05-11 | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 708 | | [[Jasper Wolfe]] | data-sort-value="1872" | 1872-08-03 | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-08-27 | [[An Sciobairín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 709 | | [[John Coffey (iománaí)|Seán Ó Cofaigh]] | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918-01-14 | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-08-12 | [[An Bóthar Leathan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 710 | [[Íomhá:Dr John Crowley TD.png|center|128px]] | [[John Crowley]] | data-sort-value="1870" | 1870 | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 711 | | [[John Daly]] | data-sort-value="1867" | 1867-03-23 | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-02-23 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 712 | | [[John Dinneen]] | data-sort-value="1867" | 1867-03-23 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-01 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 713 | | [[John Flynn]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891-11-10 | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-08-22 | [[Cathair Saidhbhín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 714 | | [[John Galvin]] | data-sort-value="1907" | 1907-05-15 | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-10-11 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 715 | [[Íomhá:Revised John George Adair thVHV7GP97.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John George Adair]] | data-sort-value="1823" | 1823-03-03 | data-sort-value="1885" | 1885-05-04 | [[Contae Laoise]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 716 | [[Íomhá:John Good (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Good]] | | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-04-02 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 717 | | [[John Healy]] | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-05-26 | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 718 | [[Íomhá:John Hely-Hutchinson.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Hely-Hutchinson]] | data-sort-value="1724" | 1724 | data-sort-value="1794" | 1794-09-04 | [[Mala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 719 | | [[Michael Lipper]] | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-06-01 | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-10-18 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 720 | | [[Mary Reynolds]] | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889-10-10 | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-08-29 | [[Contae Liatroma]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 721 | | [[Mary Ryan]] | data-sort-value="1898" | 1898-01-31 | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-02-08 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 722 | | [[Maura Laverty]] | data-sort-value="1907" | 1907<br/>1907-05-15 | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-07-28 | [[Ráth Iomgháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 723 | | [[Maureen O'Carroll]] | data-sort-value="1913" | 1913-03-29 | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-05-09 | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 724 | | [[Maureen Potter]] | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925-01-03 | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-04-07 | [[Fionnradharc]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 725 | [[Íomhá:Maurice Davin.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Muiris Ó Daimhín]] | data-sort-value="1842" | 1842-06-29 | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927-01-27 | [[Carraig na Siúire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 726 | [[Íomhá:Max Arthur Macauliffe Portrait.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Micheál Mac Amhlaoibh]] | data-sort-value="1841" | 1841-09-10 | data-sort-value="1913" | 1913-03-15 | [[An Caisleán Nua, Contae Luimnigh|An Caisleán Nua]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 727 | | [[Maxwell Henry Close]] | data-sort-value="1822" | 1822 | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-09-12 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 728 | | [[Michael Brennan (Fine Gael)|Michael Brennan]] | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-10-06 | [[Contae Ros Comáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 729 | | [[Michael Carty]] | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-12-16 | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-04-23 | [[Baile Locha Riach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 730 | [[Íomhá:Michael Colivet, circa 1920s.png|center|128px]] | [[Michael Colivet]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-03-29 | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-05-04 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 731 | | [[Michael Davern]] | data-sort-value="1900" | 1900-07-22 | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-07-25 | [[Caiseal (Tiobraid Árann)|Caiseal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 732 | | [[Michael Derham]] | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889 | data-sort-value="1923" | 1923-11-20 | [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 733 | | [[Michael Doyle]] | data-sort-value="1861" | 1861 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-09-07 | ''[[:d:Q26715338|Tagoat]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 734 | [[Íomhá:M Egan JP TC Cork cropped from Ireland's National Pledge, April 1918.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Egan]] | data-sort-value="1866" | 1866-02 | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-03 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 735 | | [[Michael F. Kitt]] | data-sort-value="1914" | 1914-09-13 | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-12-24 | [[An Creagán, Contae na Gaillimhe|An Creagán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 736 | [[Íomhá:Michael Heffernan TD, circa 1910s.png|center|128px]] | [[Michael Heffernan]] | data-sort-value="1885" | 1885-04-03 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-11-21 | [[Carraig na Siúire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 737 | [[Íomhá:William Norton circa 1927 to 1932.png|center|128px]] | [[William Norton|Liam Ó Neachtain]] | data-sort-value="1900" | 1900 | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-12-04 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 738 | [[Íomhá:Patrick Cardinal Moran.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Patrick Francis Moran]] | data-sort-value="1830" | 1830-09-16 | data-sort-value="1911" | 1911-08-16 | [[Leithghlinn an Droichid]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 739 | [[Íomhá:Lord Edward Fitzgerald by Hugh Douglas Hamilton.jpg|center|128px]] | [[an Tiarna Éadbhard Mac Gearailt]] | data-sort-value="1763" | 1763-10-15 | data-sort-value="1798" | 1798-06-04 | ''[[:d:Q5047391|Teach Carton]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 740 | [[Íomhá:GenPEConnor.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Patrick Edward Connor]] | data-sort-value="1820" | 1820-03-17 | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891-12-17 | [[Contae Chiarraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 741 | [[Íomhá:William Lamport.jpg|center|128px]] | [[William Lamport]] | data-sort-value="1611" | 1611<br/>1615 | data-sort-value="1659" | 1659-11-19 | [[Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 742 | [[Íomhá:AlexanderMitchellWithDundalkBayInRearGround Portrait 1873 OilOnCanvas ByRobertHooke BelfastHarbourCommissioners.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Alexander Mitchell]] | data-sort-value="1780" | 1780-04-13 | data-sort-value="1868" | 1868-06-25 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 743 | | [[Alexis FitzGerald Óg]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-05-07 | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015-07-16 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 744 | [[Íomhá:Alfred Byrne.jpeg|center|128px]] | [[Alfie Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-03-17 | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-03-13 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 745 | | [[Alfred P. Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1913" | 1913 | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-07-26 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 746 | [[Íomhá:Raiftearaí.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Antoine Raiftearaí|Antaine Raiftearaí]] | data-sort-value="1779" | 1779-03-30 | data-sort-value="1835" | 1835-12-25 | ''[[:d:Q60555058|Cill Liadáin]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 747 | | [[Tomás Ó Rathile]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-11-11 | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-11-16 | [[Lios Tuathail]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 748 | [[Íomhá:Jim stynes.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jim Stynes]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-04-23 | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-03-20 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 749 | [[Íomhá:Sculpture of Brian Merriman, Ennistymon - geograph.org.uk - 1602652.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brian Mac Giolla Meidhre]] | data-sort-value="1749" | 1749 | data-sort-value="1805" | 1805-07-27 | [[Contae an Chláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 750 | | [[Toirdhealbhach Ua Conchobhair]] | data-sort-value="1088" | 1088 | data-sort-value="1156" | 1156 | [[Cúige Chonnacht]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 751 | [[Íomhá:Milo O'Shea 1967.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Milo O'Shea]] | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926-06-02 | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-04-02 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 752 | [[Íomhá:Agnes Mary Clerke portrait photo.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Agnes Mary Clerke]] | data-sort-value="1842" | 1842-02-10 | data-sort-value="1907" | 1907-01-20 | [[An Sciobairín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 753 | [[Íomhá:John Devoy.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó Dubhuí]] | data-sort-value="1842" | 1842-09-03 | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-09-29 | ''[[:d:Q2084287|An Chill]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 754 | [[Íomhá:Eliza lynch 1864.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eliza Lynch]] | data-sort-value="1835" | 1835-03-06 | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886-07-27 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 755 | | [[Breandán Breathnach]] | data-sort-value="1912" | 1912-04-01 | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-11-06 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 756 | | [[Cathal Goulding|Cathal Ó Goillín]] | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-01-02 | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-12-26 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 757 | | [[John Jinks]] | data-sort-value="1872" | 1872 | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-09-11 | [[Droim Chliabh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 758 | | [[John Joe Doyle]] | data-sort-value="1906" | 1906-06-14 | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-08-11 | [[Cora Chaitlín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 759 | | [[John Joe McGirl]] | data-sort-value="1921" | 1921-03-25 | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-12-08 | [[Béal an Átha Móir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 760 | | [[John Joe O'Reilly]] | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881-04-24 | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-12-28 | [[Contae Liatroma]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 761 | | [[John Joe Rice]] | data-sort-value="1893" | 1893 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-07-24 | [[Neidín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 762 | | [[Seán Ó Céin]] | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-02-18 | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-10-01 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 763 | | [[John Lynch (Ciarraí)|John Lynch]] | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889-04-10 | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-06-10 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 764 | | [[John Mannion, Mór]] | data-sort-value="1907" | 1907-06-04 | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-09-10 | [[An Clochán (Contae na Gaillimhe)|An Clochán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 765 | | [[John Mannion Óg]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-10-26 | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006-04-02 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 766 | | [[Seán Ó Murchú (sagart)|Seán Ó Murchú]] | data-sort-value="1753" | 1753 | data-sort-value="1798" | 1798<br/>1798-06-26 | [[Contae Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 767 | | [[John O’Byrne|John O'Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884-04-24 | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-01-14 | [[Ceatharlach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 768 | | [[John O'Donovan]] | data-sort-value="1908" | 1908 | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-05-17 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 769 | | [[John O'Leary (Loch Garman)|John O'Leary]] | data-sort-value="1894" | 1894-09-01 | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-06-21 | [[Contae Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 770 | | [[John O'Leary (Ciarraí)|John O'Leary]] | data-sort-value="1933" | 1933-05-03 | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015-10-05 | [[Cill Airne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 771 | [[Íomhá:John O'Mahony.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John O'Mahony]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-06-08 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-07-06 | [[Cill Mobhí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 772 | | [[John O'Sullivan (Corcaigh)|John O'Sullivan]] | data-sort-value="1901" | 1901-06-08 | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-02-28 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 773 | | [[Michael Lyons]] | data-sort-value="1910" | 1910-11-01 | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-11-19 | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 774 | | [[Michael Lyster]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-04-11 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-03-21 | [[Dún Garbhán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 775 | | [[Michael Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919-03-12 | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-10-28 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 776 | | [[Mícheál Ó hEithir]] | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-06-02 | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-11-24 | [[Glas Naíon]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 777 | [[Íomhá:Michael P O'Hickey.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Micheál Ó hIceadha]] | data-sort-value="1860" | 1860-03-12<br/>1861-03-12 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-11-19 | ''[[:d:Q104319975|An Charraig Bheag]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 778 | | [[Micheál Ó Síothcháin]] | data-sort-value="1870" | 1870-12-17 | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-03-01 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 779 | | [[Michael Sheridan]] | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-07-06 | [[Contae an Chabháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 780 | [[Íomhá:Michael Staines 1918.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Staines]] | data-sort-value="1885" | 1885-05-01 | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-10-26 | [[Baile Uí Fhiacháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 781 | | [[Michael ffrench-O'Carroll]] | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919-09-15 | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-05-05 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 782 | | [[Micheál Ó Síoda]] | data-sort-value="1888" | 1888-05-30 | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-10-19 | [[An Carn Mór, Contae na Gaillimhe|An Carn Mór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 783 | | [[Mick Doyle (rugbaí)|Mick Doyle]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-10-13 | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-05-11 | [[Oileán Ciarraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 784 | | [[Mick Fitzpatrick]] | data-sort-value="1893" | 1893 | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-10-08 | [[Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 785 | | [[Mícheál Mac Aodha]] | data-sort-value="1912" | 1912-07-12 | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-09-13 | [[Caisleán Uí Chonaill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 786 | [[Íomhá:Mick Moloney.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mick Moloney]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-11-15 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-07-27 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 787 | [[Íomhá:Mick O'Dwyer in 2012.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mícheál Ó Duibhir (peileadóir)|Mícheál Ó Duibhir]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-06-09 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-04-03 | [[An Coireán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 788 | | [[Mildred Anne Butler]] | data-sort-value="1858" | 1858-01-11 | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-10-11 | [[Baile Mhic Andáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 789 | | [[Monica Barnes]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-02-12 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-05-03 | [[Carraig Mhachaire Rois]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 790 | | [[Muiris Mac Conghail]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-05-12 | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-11-25 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 791 | | [[Myrtle Allen]] | data-sort-value="1924" | 1924-03-13 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-06-13 | ''[[:d:Q7810423|Tivoli, Corcaigh]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 792 | [[Íomhá:Maire-Ni-Chineide2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Máire Ní Chinnéide]] | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879-01-17 | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-05-25 | [[Ráth Maonais]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 793 | [[Íomhá:Portrait of Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh P3647.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Máire Nic Shiubhlaigh]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-05-05 | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-09-09 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 794 | | [[Risteard de Hindeberg]] | data-sort-value="1863" | 1863-09-18 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-03-17 | ''[[:d:Q104320133|Barr Beithí]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 795 | | [[Robert Day]] | data-sort-value="1885" | 1885 | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 796 | | [[Roibeard Ó Faracháin]] | data-sort-value="1909" | 1909-04-24 | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-12-29 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 797 | | [[Robert Lahiffe]] | data-sort-value="1911" | 1911 | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-03-08 | [[Gort Inse Guaire|An Gort]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 798 | | [[Roger Sweetman]] | data-sort-value="1874" | 1874-08-18 | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-05-20 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 799 | [[Íomhá:A rest in rotten row.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rose Maynard Barton]] | data-sort-value="1856" | 1856-04-21 | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 800 | [[Íomhá:Rosemary Smith 1965.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rosemary Smith]] | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937-08-07 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-12-05 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 801 | | [[Ruairí Brugha]] | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-10-15 | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006-01-31 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 802 | | [[Rónán Mac Aodha Bhuí]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-05-06 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-09-19 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 803 | | [[Samuel Holt]] | data-sort-value="1887" | 1887 | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929-04-18 | [[An Chúil, Contae na hIarmhí|An Chúil]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 804 | | [[Nollaig Ó Gadhra]] | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-12-16 | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008-08-13 | [[Fíonach, Contae Luimnigh|Fíonach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 805 | [[Íomhá:P. J. Moloney, 22 Jan 1919 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[P. J. Moloney]] | data-sort-value="1869" | 1869-03-20 | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-09-04 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 806 | | [[Pádraig Ó Faoláin]] | data-sort-value="1910" | 1910-09-16 | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-12-07 | [[Achadh Úr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 807 | | [[Uileog de Búrca]] | data-sort-value="1829" | 1829-12-29 | data-sort-value="1887" | 1887-11-22 | [[Caisleán an Bharraigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 808 | | [[Val Mulkerns]] | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925-02-14 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-03-10 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 809 | [[Íomhá:Dr Vincent White in his Mayoral robes.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Vincent White]] | data-sort-value="1885" | 1885 | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-12-14 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 810 | | [[Uaitéar Ó Maicín|Walter Macken]] | data-sort-value="1915" | 1915-05-03 | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-04-22 | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 811 | [[Íomhá:Wilhelmina Geddes.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Wilhelmina Geddes]] | data-sort-value="1887" | 1887 | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955 | [[Liatroim]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 812 | | [[Uilliam Ó Domhnaill]] | data-sort-value="1501" | 16th century | data-sort-value="1628" | 1628-07-11 | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 813 | | [[William Davin]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890-02 | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-03-01 | [[Ráth Domhnaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 814 | | [[William Desmond]] | | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-09-05 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 815 | | [[William Duffy]] | data-sort-value="1865" | 1865-04-07 | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-01-01 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 816 | | [[William Frederick Wakeman]] | data-sort-value="1822" | 1822 | data-sort-value="1900" | 1900 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 817 | | [[William Hayes]] | data-sort-value="1913" | 1913-01-18 | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-01-07 | [[Ráth Fearnáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 818 | | [[William Higgins]] | data-sort-value="1763" | 1763 | data-sort-value="1825" | 1825 | [[Cúil Mhuine]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 819 | [[Íomhá:Christy Ring visits (1) 1956 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Criostóir Ó Rinn]] | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-10-12 | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-03-02 | [[Cluain, Contae Chorcaí|Cluain]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 820 | [[Íomhá:Ciaran O Lionaird (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ciarán Ó Lionaird|Ciarán Ó Lionáird]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-04-11 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-06-09 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 821 | [[Íomhá:Constance Smith in Man in the Attic.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Constance Smith]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-01-22 | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003-06-30 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 822 | | [[Dónal Ó Caoimh]] | data-sort-value="1907" | 1907-06-02 | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-06-02 | [[Mainistir Fhear Maí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 823 | | [[Diarmaid mac Maoil na mBó|Diarmait mac Maíl na mBó]] | | data-sort-value="1072" | 1072-02-07 | [[Fearna]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 824 | [[Íomhá:D-keane-1985 Restored.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dolores Keane]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-09-26 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-03-16 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 825 | | [[Domnall Mór Ua Briain|Domhnall Mór Ó Briain]] | | data-sort-value="1194" | 1194 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 826 | [[Íomhá:Stowe Missal cumdach (inverted).png|center|128px]] | [[Donnchadh mac Briain|Donnchad mac Briain]] | data-sort-value="980" | 980<br/>981 | data-sort-value="1064" | 1064 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 827 | [[Íomhá:Talbot.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Matt Talbot]] | data-sort-value="1856" | 1856-05-02 | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925-06-07 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 828 | [[Íomhá:Major John MacBride.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John MacBride (réabhlóidí)|Seán Mac Giolla Bhríde]] | data-sort-value="1868" | 1868-05-07 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-05-05 | [[Cathair na Mart]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 829 | [[Íomhá:Image reproduced by permission of the National Folklore Collection, University Dublin.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eibhlís Uí Chróinín (amhránaí ar an sean-nós)|Eibhlís Uí Chróinín]] | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879-05-29 | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-06-02 | ''[[:d:Q65558645|An Ráth Thiar]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 830 | [[Íomhá:Sean-Heuston.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Heuston]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891-02-21 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-05-08 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 831 | [[Íomhá:SeamusEnnis.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Séamus Ennis]] | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919-05-05 | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-10-05 | [[Fionnghlas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 832 | | [[Alec Reid]] | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-08-05 | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-11-22 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 833 | | [[Fiach mac Aodha Ó Broin]] | data-sort-value="1534" | 1534 | data-sort-value="1597" | 1597-05-08 | [[Síol Éalaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 834 | | [[Francis Browne]] | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880-01-03 | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-07-07 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 835 | | [[Frank Kelly]] | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-12-28 | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-02-28 | [[An Charraig Dhubh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 836 | [[Íomhá:George Gardiner (boxer).jpg|center|128px]] | [[George Gardner]] | data-sort-value="1877" | 1877-03-17 | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-07-08 | [[Lios Dúin Bhearna]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 837 | | [[Gormflaith ingen Murchada]] | data-sort-value="960" | 960 | data-sort-value="1030" | 1030 | [[An Nás]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 838 | [[Íomhá:Grace Gifford by William Orpen.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Grace Gifford]] | data-sort-value="1888" | 1888-03-04 | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-12-13 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 839 | | [[Henry Bagenal]] | data-sort-value="1556" | 1556 | data-sort-value="1598" | 1598-08-14 | [[Contae Lú]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 840 | | [[Johnny Callanan]] | data-sort-value="1910" | 1910-05-20 | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-06-15 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 841 | | [[Johnny Connor]] | data-sort-value="1899" | 1899 | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-12-11 | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 842 | | [[Johnny Geoghegan]] | data-sort-value="1913" | 1913-11-05 | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-01-05 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 843 | [[Íomhá:Jon Kenny and Seán Kelly (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jon Kenny]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-12-12 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-11-15 | [[An tOspidéal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 844 | [[Íomhá:Jonathan Pim 1806-1885.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jonathan Pim (1806–1885)|Jonathan Pim]] | data-sort-value="1806" | 1806 | data-sort-value="1885" | 1885-07-06 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 845 | | [[Joseph Bermingham]] | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919-05-09 | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-08-11 | [[Contae Chill Dara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 846 | | [[Joseph Hughes]] | data-sort-value="1905" | 1905-09-18 | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-01-20 | [[Dún Garbhán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 847 | [[Íomhá:Joseph McGuiness (38537799191).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Joseph McGuinness]] | data-sort-value="1875" | 1875-04-10 | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-05-31 | [[Tearmann Bearaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 848 | [[Íomhá:PAT INGOLDSBY 3 BW.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pat Ingoldsby]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-08-25 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-03-01 | [[Mullach Íde]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 849 | | [[Patricia Burke Brogan]] | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926-03-17 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-09-05 | [[Cill an Dísirt]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 850 | | [[Patrick Beegan]] | data-sort-value="1895" | 1895-05-26 | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-02-02 | [[Ceapaigh an tSeagail]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 851 | [[Íomhá:Patrick Belton, 1933.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Patrick Belton]] | data-sort-value="1885" | 1885 | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-01-30 | [[Béal Átha Liag]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 852 | | [[Patrick Brennan]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891 | data-sort-value="1999" | 20th century | [[Míleac, Contae an Chláir|Míleac]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 853 | | [[Patrick Burke (An Clár)|Patrick Burke]] | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879-04-16 | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-02-07 | [[Contae an Chláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 854 | | [[Patrick Burke (Baile Átha Cliath)|Patrick Burke]] | data-sort-value="1904" | 1904-01-26 | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-09-09 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 855 | | [[Patrick Cahill]] | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884-09-11 | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-11-12 | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 856 | | [[Patrick Clancy]] | data-sort-value="1877" | 1877 | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-02-21 | [[An Brú]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 857 | | [[Patrick Connor]] | data-sort-value="1906" | 1906-03-15 | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-08-26 | [[Neidín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 858 | | [[Patrick Crotty]] | data-sort-value="1902" | 1902-11-23 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-11-26 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 859 | | [[Patrick Dooley]] | data-sort-value="1910" | 1910-01-14 | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-05-02 | [[Baile Átha Í]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 860 | | [[Patrick Duffy (polaiteoir)|Patrick Duffy]] | data-sort-value="1875" | 1875-07-28 | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-07-21 | [[Baile na Lorgan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 861 | | [[Patrick Finucane]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890-12-05 | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-04-10 | [[Mala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 862 | | [[Patrick Fogarty]] | | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-05-02 | [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 863 | | [[Patrick Gaffney]] | | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943 | [[Contae Cheatharlach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 864 | | [[Patrick Giles]] | data-sort-value="1899" | 1899 | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-03-13 | [[Maigh Dearmhaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 865 | | [[Patrick Hogan (Cumann na nGaedheal)|Patrick Hogan]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891-05-13 | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-07-14 | [[An Ballán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 866 | | [[Patrick Hogan (Tiobraid Árann)|Patrick Hogan]] | data-sort-value="1907" | 1907-03-25 | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-10-05 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 867 | | [[Patrick Kerrigan]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-02-21 | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-07-04 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 868 | | [[Patrick Kinane]] | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892-07-03 | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-07-15 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 869 | | [[Patrick Lenihan]] | data-sort-value="1902" | 1902-09-04 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-03-11 | [[Cill Fhionnúrach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 870 | | [[Patrick Leonard]] | data-sort-value="1862" | 1862 | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-05-10 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 871 | | [[Patrick Malone]] | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-05-30 | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-12-03 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 872 | | [[Patrick McCarvill]] | data-sort-value="1893" | 1893-05-23 | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-03-16 | [[Contae Mhuineacháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 873 | [[Íomhá:Sarah Purser by John Butler Yeats.png|center|128px]] | [[Sarah Purser]] | data-sort-value="1848" | 1848-03-22 | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-08-07 | [[Dún Laoghaire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 874 | | [[Seán Ardagh]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-11-25 | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-05-17 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 875 | | [[Seán Brosnan]] | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-12-21 | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-04-18 | [[An Daingean|Daingean Uí Chúis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 876 | | [[Seán Carroll]] | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892-01-20 | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-02-01 | [[Contae Luimnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 877 | | [[Seán Dunne]] | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918-12-18 | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-06-25 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 878 | | [[Seán FitzPatrick]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-05-25 | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-11-08 | [[Contae Chill Mhantáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 879 | | [[Seán French (1890–1937)|Seán French]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890-05-29 | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937-09-12 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 880 | | [[Seán French (1931–2011)|Seán French]] | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-11-08 | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-12-25 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 881 | | [[Seán Hayes (polaiteoir)|Seán Hayes]] | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884 | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-01-24 | [[Cuan Dor]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 882 | | [[Seán McCarthy (Corcaigh)|Seán McCarthy]] | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889 | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-03-14 | ''[[:d:Q7899349|Garraí Thancaird]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 883 | [[Íomhá:Sean McGarry, Circa 1914-1923.png|center|128px]] | [[Seán McGarry]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886-08-02 | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-12-09 | [[Dún Droma]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 884 | | [[Seán McCurtin]] | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896-06-24 | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-11-12 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 885 | | [[Seán Ó Murchú (peileadóir)|Seán Ó Murchú]] | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-12 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-04-14 | [[An Com, Contae Chiarraí (Corca Dhuibhne)|An Com]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 886 | | [[Seán Ó Gráda]] | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889-12-01 | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-04-07 | [[Contae an Chláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 887 | | [[Seán O'Mahony]] | data-sort-value="1864" | 1864 | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-11-28 | [[Baile Mhic Andáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 888 | | [[Seán Ó Tiobraide]] | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897 | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-07-15 | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 889 | | [[Seán Ó Ceallaigh (polaiteoir Cláiríneach)|Seán Ó Ceallaigh]] | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896-04-17 | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-06-15 | [[Contae an Chláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 890 | | [[Johnny Chóil Mhaidhc Ó Coisdealbha]] | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929-06-21 | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006-10-27 | [[Indreabhán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 891 | [[Íomhá:Sean Treacy circa 1919.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Tracey (réabhlóidí, 1895-1920)|Seán Ó Treasaigh]] | data-sort-value="1895" | 1895-02-14 | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-10-14 | [[Sulchóid Bheag]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 892 | | [[Seán Ó Neachtain (Scoláire Gaeilge)|Seán Ó Neachtain]] | data-sort-value="1650" | 1650 | data-sort-value="1729" | 1729-03-09 | ''[[:d:Q67061513|Cluain Oileáin]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 893 | | [[Sheila Galvin]] | data-sort-value="1914" | 1914-02-23 | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-03-20 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 894 | | [[Seán Ó Súilleabháin (saighdiúir)|Seán Ó Súilleabháin]] | data-sort-value="1700" | 1700 | data-sort-value="1760" | 1760 | [[Contae Chiarraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 895 | | [[Osmond Esmonde]] | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896-04-04 | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-07-22 | [[Contae Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 896 | | [[Sorcha Ní Ghuairim]] | data-sort-value="1911" | 1911-10-11 | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-12-24 | [[Roisín na Mainiach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 897 | | [[Seán Seosamh Ó Raghallaigh]] | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919 | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952 | [[Cill na Seanrátha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 898 | [[Íomhá:John O Leary 1900 Hollyer.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó Laoghaire (Fínín)|Seán Ó Laoghaire]] | data-sort-value="1830" | 1830-07-23 | data-sort-value="1907" | 1907-03-16 | [[Tiobraid Árann (baile)|Tiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 899 | [[Íomhá:Johnoshanassy.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó Seachnasaigh]] | data-sort-value="1818" | 1818 | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-05-05 | [[Tiobraid Árann (baile)|Tiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 900 | [[Íomhá:John Philpot Curran from NPG.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Philpot Curran]] | data-sort-value="1750" | 1750-07-24 | data-sort-value="1817" | 1817-10-14 | [[Áth Trasna]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 901 | | [[Kevin Danaher]] | data-sort-value="1913" | 1913-01-30 | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-03-14 | [[Áth an tSléibhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 902 | | [[Caoimhín Ó hIfearnáin]] | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929-08-20 | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-01-25 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 903 | [[Íomhá:William James MacNeven.jpg|center|128px]] | [[William James MacNeven]] | data-sort-value="1763" | 1763-03-21 | data-sort-value="1841" | 1841-07-12 | [[Eachroim, Contae na Gaillimhe|Eachroim]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 904 | | [[William O'Donnell]] | | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-02-04 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 905 | [[Íomhá:GILBERT(1896) p165 WILLIAM CONYNGHAM PLUNKET.jpg|center|128px]] | [[William Plunket, an 4ú Barún Pluincéad]] | data-sort-value="1828" | 1828-08-26 | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897-04-01 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 906 | | [[William Redmond]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886 | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-04-17 | [[Contae Phort Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 907 | | [[William Sears]] | data-sort-value="1868" | 1868 | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929-03-23 | [[An Éill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 908 | [[Íomhá:Sean O'Faolain, W. Stockley, D.Corkery, Tilly Fleischmann, Fr Patrick MacSwiney, Germaine Stockley, Aloys Fleischmann, visitors,1929.JPG|center|128px]] | [[William Stockley]] | data-sort-value="1859" | 1859-06-29 | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-07-22 | [[Teach Mealóg]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 909 | [[Íomhá:Major William Redmond bust, Wexford city.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Liam Mac Réamoinn|Willie Redmond]] | data-sort-value="1861" | 1861-04-15 | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-06-07 | [[Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 910 | | [[Éamon Rooney]] | | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-11-09 | [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 911 | | [[Éamonn Mac Thomáis]] | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927-01-13 | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-08-16 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 912 | [[Íomhá:St. Mary's Collegiate College Church, Youghal, Co. Cork.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Michael Jones (saighdiúir)|Michael Jones]] | data-sort-value="1606" | 1606 | data-sort-value="1649" | 1649-03-09 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 913 | | [[Justin McKenna]] | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896-06-09 | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-03-23 | [[Contae an Chabháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 914 | [[Íomhá:Kate Meyrick.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kate Meyrick]] | data-sort-value="1875" | 1875-08-07 | data-sort-value="1933" | 1933-01-19 | [[Dún Laoghaire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 915 | [[Íomhá:Sinn Fein Standing Committee - Ard Fheis in Dublin 21 Feb1922.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kathleen Lynn]] | data-sort-value="1874" | 1874-01-28 | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-09-14 | [[Cill Ala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 916 | [[Íomhá:Kathleen O'Callaghan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kathleen O'Callaghan]] | data-sort-value="1885" | 1885-10-11 | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-03-16 | ''[[:d:Q104304114|Crois Uí Mhathúna]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 917 | | [[Kathleen O'Connor]] | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-07-30 | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-12-13 | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 918 | | [[Láimhbheartach Mac Cionnaith]] | data-sort-value="1870" | 1870-07-16 | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-12-27 | [[Cluain Tarbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 919 | | [[Larry McMahon]] | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929-01-18 | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006-02-16 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 920 | [[Íomhá:Laurence Ginnell.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Labhrás Mag Fhionnail]] | data-sort-value="1852" | 1852-04-09 | data-sort-value="1923" | 1923-04-17 | [[Dealbhna]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 921 | | [[Liam Ahern]] | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-01-12 | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-07-13 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 922 | | [[Liam Hamilton]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-09-08 | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-11-29 | [[Baile Mhistéala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 923 | | [[Liam Lawlor|Liam Ó Leathlobhair]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-10-01 | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-10-22 | [[Cromghlinn, BÁC|Cromghlinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 924 | | [[Liam Mac Con Iomaire]] | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937-10-09 | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-05-05 | [[Casla]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 925 | | [[Liam de Róiste]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-06-15 | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-05-15 | [[Baile Mhontáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 926 | | [[Lionel Booth]] | data-sort-value="1914" | 1914-06-12 | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-05-31 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 927 | | [[Lorcan Robbins|Lorcán O Roibín]] | data-sort-value="1885" | 1880s | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939 | [[An Móta]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 928 | | [[Lorenzo Ó Meachair]] | data-sort-value="1899" | 1899-09-16 | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-05-17 | [[Tulach Ruáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 929 | [[Íomhá:Stella Steyn.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Stella Steyn]] | data-sort-value="1907" | 1907-12-26 | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-07-21 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 930 | | [[Stephen Barrett]] | data-sort-value="1913" | 1913-12-26 | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-09-08 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 931 | [[Íomhá:Seán MacBride circa 1947.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Stephen Coughlan]] | data-sort-value="1910" | 1910-12-26 | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-12-20 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 932 | | [[Stephen Fuller]] | data-sort-value="1900" | 1900-01-01 | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984 | [[Cill Flainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 933 | | [[Stephen Jordan]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886-12-26 | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-09-15 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 934 | | [[Séamus Doyle]] | data-sort-value="1885" | 1885 | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-04-30 | [[Inis Córthaidh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 935 | | [[Séamus Fitzgerald]] | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896-08-21 | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-07-23 | [[An Cóbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 936 | | [[Séamus Dwyer]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886-11-15 | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-12-20 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 937 | | [[Séamus Mac an Iomaire]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891-01-13 | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-11-15 | [[Maínis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 938 | [[Íomhá:Tadhg Crowley 1924 Election Poster.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tadhg Crowley]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890-05-01 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-03-12 | [[Baile an Londraigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 939 | [[Íomhá:Tadhg O Donnchadha 1902.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tadhg Ó Donnchadha]] | data-sort-value="1874" | 1874-09-04 | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-09-21 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 940 | | [[Terry Brennan]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-05-24 | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020-06-19 | [[Cairlinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 941 | [[Íomhá:Thaddeus Connellan, by James Northcote.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tadhg Ó Coinnialláin]] | data-sort-value="1780" | 1780 | data-sort-value="1854" | 1854 | [[An Scrín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 942 | [[Íomhá:ThomasBracken-NZ.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Thomas Bracken]] | data-sort-value="1843" | 1843-12-21 | data-sort-value="1898" | 1898-02-16 | [[Cluain Eois]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 943 | | [[Thomas Burke (An Clár)|Thomas Burke]] | data-sort-value="1908" | 1908-06-10 | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-11-20 | [[Sráid na Cathrach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 944 | [[Íomhá:Thomas Davis Young Irelander.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Tomás Dáibhis]] | data-sort-value="1814" | 1814-10-14 | data-sort-value="1845" | 1845-09-16 | [[Mala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 945 | | [[Thomas Dunne]] | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926-03-10 | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-08-03 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 946 | [[Íomhá:TF O'Higgins, 1933.png|center|128px]] | [[Thomas F. O'Higgins]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890-04-08 | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-11-01 | [[An Sráidbhaile, Contae Laoise|An Sráidbhaile]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 947 | | [[Thomas Finlay (Cumann na nGaedheal)|Thomas Finlay]] | data-sort-value="1893" | 1893-10-11 | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-11-22 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 948 | | [[Patrick O'Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1870" | 1870-08 | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-01-20 | [[Ros Cré]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 949 | | [[Pádraig Ó Caoimh]] | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881-07-03 | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-09-20 | ''[[:d:Q60556178|Nuachabháil]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 950 | | [[Patrick O'Malley]] | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-07-01 | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-03-27 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 951 | | [[Patrick Palmer]] | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889-04-13 | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-03-21 | [[Dún na Séad]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 952 | | [[Patrick Shanahan]] | data-sort-value="1908" | 1908-03-10 | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-02-01 | [[Contae an Chláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 953 | | [[Patrick Teehan]] | data-sort-value="1904" | 1904-04-14 | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-12-25 | [[Tigh Moling]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 954 | | [[Paudge Brennan]] | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-02-18 | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-06-10 | [[Contae Chill Mhantáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 955 | [[Íomhá:Paul Coghlan, June 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paul Coghlan]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-06-01 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-06-08 | [[Cill Airne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 956 | | [[Peadar Cowan]] | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-10-23 | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-05-09 | [[Ármhach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 957 | | [[Percy Dockrell]] | data-sort-value="1914" | 1914-12-27 | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-11-22 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 958 | [[Íomhá:Peter Mathews.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Peter Mathews]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-08 | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-02-27 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 959 | | [[Phelim Calleary]] | data-sort-value="1895" | 1895-10-03 | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-01-04 | [[Béal an Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 960 | | [[William Bowles]] | data-sort-value="1705" | 1705<br/>1714 | data-sort-value="1780" | 1780-08-25 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 961 | [[Íomhá:John Boyle O'Reilly cph.3a38519.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Boyle O'Reilly]] | data-sort-value="1844" | 1844-06-28 | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890-08-10 | [[Contae na Mí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 962 | [[Íomhá:Portrait of Singer Big Tom (Nov 2004).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Big Tom]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-09-18 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-04-17 | [[Baile na Lorgan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 963 | | [[Dáibhí de Barra]] | data-sort-value="1758" | 1758 | data-sort-value="1851" | 1851 | [[Carraig Thuathail]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 964 | | [[Dáithí Ó hÓgáin]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949 | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011 | [[An Brú]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 965 | | [[Domhnall Ó Conchubhair]] | data-sort-value="1847" | 1847 | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-09-27 | ''[[:d:Q104300976|An Cnoc Dubh]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 966 | | [[Eibhlín Ní Chathailriabhaigh]] | data-sort-value="1910" | 1910-06-01 | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-06-07 | [[Domhnach Broc]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 967 | | [[Maidhc Dainín Ó Sé]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-02-02 | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-08-29 | [[Baile na nGall, Contae Chiarraí|Baile na nGall]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 968 | | [[Máire Ní Scolaí]] | data-sort-value="1909" | 1909-05-24 | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-06-28 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 969 | | [[Máirtín Ó Corrbuí]] | data-sort-value="1912" | 1912-11-17 | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-05-08 | ''[[:d:Q104314882|An Pháirc Bhuí]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 970 | | [[Máirín Ní Rodaigh]] | | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-10 | [[An Cabhán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 971 | | [[Mícheál Breathnach]] | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881-09-16 | data-sort-value="1908" | 1908-09-28 | [[An Lochán Beag, Contae na Gaillimhe|An Lochán Beag]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 972 | | [[Mícheál Ó Bréartúin]] | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930 | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 973 | | [[Patsy Ó Ceannabháin]] | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943 | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998 | [[Ros Muc]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 974 | | [[Pádraic Óg Ó Conaire]] | data-sort-value="1893" | 1893-03-11 | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-08-05 | ''[[:d:Q104321570|An Turlach Beag]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 975 | | [[Seán Ó Ruadháin]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-02-20 | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-06-22 | [[Gaoth Sáile]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 976 | | [[Tadhg Gaelach Ó Súilleabháin]] | data-sort-value="1715" | 1715 | data-sort-value="1795" | 1795 | [[Tuar na Fola]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 977 | | [[Énrí Ó Muirgheasa]] | data-sort-value="1874" | 1874-01-14 | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-08-13 | ''[[:d:Q65558304|An Caisleán Thoir]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 978 | | [[Áine Ní Fhoghludha]] | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880-11-10 | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-04-14 | ''[[:d:Q104319641|An Móta]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 979 | | [[Patrick Ganly]] | data-sort-value="1809" | 1809 | data-sort-value="1899" | 1899 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 980 | [[Íomhá:John Thomas Woodhouse (1780-1845) - Robert Murphy, BA, Fellow (1800) - GC0027 - Gonville and Caius College.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Robert Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1806" | 1806 | data-sort-value="1843" | 1843-03-12 | [[Mala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 981 | | [[William Kirby Sullivan]] | data-sort-value="1821" | 1821 | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890 | [[An Druipseach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 982 | | [[Thomas Harris]] | data-sort-value="1895" | 1895 | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-02-18 | [[Contae Chill Dara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 983 | [[Íomhá:ThomasHunter.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Thomas Hunter]] | data-sort-value="1885" | 1885 | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-03-11 | [[Baile Chaisleáin an Róistigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 984 | | [[Thomas Hussey]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-01-25 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-01-21 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 985 | | [[Thomas Meaney]] | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-08-11 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022 | [[Sráid an Mhuilinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 986 | [[Íomhá:Irish nationalist politician Thomas O'Donnell.png|center|128px]] | [[Tomás Ó Domhnaill (polaiteoir náisiúnach Éireannach)]] | data-sort-value="1871" | 1871-11-30 | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-06-11 | [[An Baile Dubh, Contae Chiarraí (Clann Mhuiris)|An Baile Dubh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 987 | | [[Thomas O'Donoghue]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890 | data-sort-value="1999" | 20th century | [[Cathair Saidhbhín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 988 | | [[Thomas O'Mahony]] | | data-sort-value="1924" | 1924-07-20 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 989 | [[Íomhá:MADDEN(1888) p370 THOMAS RUSSEL.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tomás Ruiséil (reibiliúnach)|Tomás Ruiséil]] | data-sort-value="1767" | 1767-11-21 | data-sort-value="1803" | 1803-10-21 | [[Drom Átháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 990 | | [[Thomas Tynan]] | data-sort-value="1859" | 1859 | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-09-24 | [[Baile Briotáis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 991 | [[Íomhá:7d1b3dc73225f14081cadd08c3ce5775.jpg--the late philly mcguinness will be honoured next sunday when the gaa park in mohill is rededicated as the philly mcguinness memorial park.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Philip McGuinness]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-02-29 | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010-04-19 | [[Contae Liatroma]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 992 | | [[Philip Shanahan]] | data-sort-value="1874" | 1874-10-27 | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-11-21 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 993 | | [[Pierce McCan]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-08-02 | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919-03-06 | [[Contae Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 994 | | [[Proinsias Mac Aonghusa]] | data-sort-value="1933" | 1933-06-23 | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003-09-28 | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 995 | | [[Pádraig Tyers]] | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925-10-20 | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010-02-19 | [[Tuar an Fhíona]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 996 | | [[Pádraig Ó Fiannachta]] | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927 | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-07-15 | ''[[:d:Q65559350|An Paideac]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 997 | | [[Pádraig Ó Siochfhradha]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-03-10 | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-11-19 | ''[[:d:Q65558431|Baile an Ghóilín]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 998 | [[Íomhá:PádraigÓSnodaigh.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Pádraig Ó Snodaigh]] | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935<br/>1935-05-18 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-01-02 | [[Ceatharlach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 999 | [[Íomhá:Pól Ó Foighil.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pól Ó Foighil]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-06-01 | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-03-21 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1000 | [[Íomhá:Barrington,Richard Manliffe01.png|center|128px]] | [[Richard Barrington]] | data-sort-value="1849" | 1849 | data-sort-value="1915" | 1915-09-15 | ''[[:d:Q104277926|An Fásach Rua]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1001 | | [[Richard Barry]] | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919-09-04 | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-04-28 | [[Mainistir Fhear Maí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1002 | | [[Richard Beamish]] | data-sort-value="1862" | 1862-06-16<br/>1861-06-16 | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-02-23 | [[An Gleanntán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1003 | [[Íomhá:Richard Corish, circa 1930s.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Richard Corish]] | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889-01-01 | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-07-19 | [[Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1004 | | [[Risteárd de hAe]] | data-sort-value="1902" | 1902 | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976 | [[Mainistir na Féile]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1005 | | [[Richard Stanihurst|Richard Stanyhurst]] | data-sort-value="1547" | 1547 | data-sort-value="1618" | 1618 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1006 | | [[Richard Walsh]] | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889 | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-12-04 | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1007 | | [[Richard Wilson]] | data-sort-value="1875" | 1875 | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-02-20 | [[Contae Chill Mhantáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1008 | | [[Timothy O'Connor]] | data-sort-value="1906" | 1906-10-01 | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-07-21 | [[Cill Orglan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1009 | | [[Timothy O'Sullivan (Fianna Fáil)|Timothy O'Sullivan]] | data-sort-value="1899" | 1899-07-26 | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-03-03 | [[Beanntraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1010 | [[Íomhá:Timothy Quill 1930.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Timothy Quill]] | data-sort-value="1901" | 1901-05-09 | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-06-10 | [[Cluain Droichead]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1011 | | [[Todd Andrews]] | data-sort-value="1901" | 1901-10-06 | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-10-11 | [[Tuaisceart Bhaile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1012 | | [[Tom Clancy]] | data-sort-value="1924" | 1924-10-29 | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-11-07 | [[Carraig na Siúire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1013 | [[Íomhá:Tom Kettle.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tom Kettle]] | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880-02-09 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-09-09 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1014 | | [[Tom Leonard]] | data-sort-value="1924" | 1924-05-30 | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-03-05 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1015 | | [[Tom McEllistrim (1894–1973)|Tom McEllistrim]] | data-sort-value="1894" | 1894-10-14 | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-12-04 | [[Lios Tuathail]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1016 | | [[Tom Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935-02-23 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-05-15 | [[Tuaim]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1017 | | [[Tom O'Reilly (An Cabhán)|Tom O'Reilly]] | data-sort-value="1915" | 1915-08-06 | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-02-01 | [[Cill na Seanrátha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1018 | | [[Tom Sailí Ó Flaithearta]] | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931 | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-04-15 | [[An Cheathrú Rua]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1019 | [[Íomhá:Mary A. Sadlier (A ROUND TABLE, 1897).png|center|128px]] | [[Mary Anne Sadlier]] | data-sort-value="1820" | 1820-12-31 | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-04-05 | [[Muinchille]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1020 | | [[Kit Ahern]] | data-sort-value="1915" | 1915-01-13 | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-12-27 | [[Áth an tSléibhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1021 | | [[Nicky McFadden]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-12-25 | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014-03-25 | [[Baile Átha Luain]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1022 | | [[Tadhg Dall Ó hUiginn]] | data-sort-value="1550" | 1550 | data-sort-value="1591" | 1591-03 | [[Cúige Chonnacht]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1023 | | [[Tomás Ó Néill Ruiséal]] | data-sort-value="1828" | 1828 | data-sort-value="1908" | 1908 | [[An Móta]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1024 | | [[Mary Elizabeth Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880-07-02 | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-01-19 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1025 | | [[Henry Mountcharles|Henry Conyngham]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-05-25 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-06-18 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1026 | | [[Anraí Ó Riain]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-04-07 | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020-11-24 | ''[[:d:Q4222952|Clárach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1027 | | [[Seosamh Ó Ceocháin]] | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918-08-18 | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-01-05 | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1028 | [[Íomhá:Jennie Wyse Power.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jennie Wyse Power]] | data-sort-value="1858" | 1858-05-01 | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-01-05 | [[Bealach Conglais]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1029 | [[Íomhá:Sir.James.Ware.png|center|128px]] | [[James Ware]] | data-sort-value="1594" | 1594-11-26 | data-sort-value="1666" | 1666-12-01 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1030 | [[Íomhá:Michael Donnellan, circa 1944.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Donnellan]] | data-sort-value="1900" | 1900 | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-09-27 | [[Dún Mór, Contae na Gaillimhe|Dún Mór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1031 | | [[Mícheál Ó Lócháin|Micheál Ó Lócháin]] | data-sort-value="1836" | 1836-09-29 | data-sort-value="1899" | 1899-01-10 | ''[[:d:Q104326011|Currach an Doire]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1032 | [[Íomhá:Énna Mac Murchada (Bodleian Library MS Rawlinson B 503, folio 36r).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Éanna Mac Murchadha|Enna mac Donnchada Mac Murchada]] | | data-sort-value="1126" | 1126 | [[Cúige Laighean]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1033 | | [[Conchobar Ua Briain|Conchúr Ó Briain]] | | data-sort-value="1142" | 1142 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1034 | | [[Mary Swanzy]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882 | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1035 | | [[Seosamh Laoide]] | data-sort-value="1865" | 1865-05-24 | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-09-21 | [[Raghnallach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1036 | | [[Robert Francis Ruttledge]] | data-sort-value="1899" | 1899-09-11 | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-01-12 | [[Contae Cheatharlach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1037 | | [[Liam Ó Rinn]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886-11-20 | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-10-03 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1038 | | [[Tony Scannell]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-08-14 | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020-05-26 | [[Cionn tSáile]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1039 | | [[Jim Fahy]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022 | [[Baile Locha Riach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1040 | | [[Domhnall Caomhánach]] | data-sort-value="1140" | 1140 | data-sort-value="1175" | 1175 | [[Cúige Laighean]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1041 | | [[Nicolás Bhailís]] | data-sort-value="1548" | 1548 | data-sort-value="1585" | 1585-12-14 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1042 | | [[Máel Sechnaill mac Máele Ruanaid]] | | data-sort-value="862" | 862 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1043 | [[Íomhá:Joseph MacBride.png|center|128px]] | [[Joseph MacBride]] | data-sort-value="1860" | 1860 | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-01-01 | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1044 | | [[Louis Dalton]] | data-sort-value="1862" | 1862-09-20 | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-01-13 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1045 | | [[Hugh Law]] | data-sort-value="1872" | 1872-07-28 | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-04-01<br/>1943-04-02 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1046 | | [[James Crowley]] | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880 | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-01-21 | [[Contae Chiarraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1047 | | [[Francis Bulfin]] | data-sort-value="1874" | 1874-02-12 | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-03-22 | [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1048 | [[Íomhá:Bridget Mary Redmond, circa 1930s (retouched).png|center|128px]] | [[Bridget Redmond]] | data-sort-value="1905" | 1905 | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-05-03 | [[An Currach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1049 | | [[John Horgan]] | data-sort-value="1876" | 1876 | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-06-27 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1050 | | [[Patrick Egan]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891 | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-04-28 | [[Tulach Mhór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1051 | | [[Michael Kilroy]] | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884-09-14 | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-12-23 | [[Baile Uí Fhiacháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1052 | | [[Michael Kennedy (An Longfort)|Michael Kennedy]] | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897-03-01 | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-02-14 | [[Baile na gCros (Contae na hIermhí)|Baile na gCros (Contae na hIarmhí)]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1053 | [[Íomhá:Peter Paul Galligan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paul Galligan]] | data-sort-value="1888" | 1888-06-20 | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-12-14 | [[Carraig Álainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1054 | | [[John Butler]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891 | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-02-16 | [[Béal na Molt]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1055 | [[Íomhá:Freedoms Martyrs (5911132821).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rosie Hackett]] | data-sort-value="1893" | 1893-07-25<br/>1883 | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-05-04<br/>1976-07-04 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1056 | [[Íomhá:Noel Thomas Lemass, 1971 (cropped).tif|center|128px]] | [[Noel Lemass, Óg|Noel Lemass]] | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929-02-14 | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-04-13 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1057 | [[Íomhá:Martin Corry, 1927.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Martin Corry]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890-12-12 | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-02-14 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1058 | [[Íomhá:Jackmurphy.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jack Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920 | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-07-11 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1059 | | [[Des Foley]] | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-09-12 | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-02-05 | [[Cionn Sáile]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1060 | | [[Jack McQuillan]] | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-08-30 | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-03-08 | [[Béal Átha Feorainne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1061 | | [[Michael O'Halloran]] | data-sort-value="1933" | 1933-08-20 | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-11-29 | [[Contae an Chláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1062 | [[Íomhá:David Kent (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[David Kent]] | data-sort-value="1867" | 1867-02-02 | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-11 | [[Caisleán Ó Liatháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1063 | | [[Thomas de Vere Coneys]] | data-sort-value="1804" | 1804 | data-sort-value="1851" | 1851-12-28 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1064 | | [[Vincent Barry]] | data-sort-value="1908" | 1908 | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1065 | | [[Michael O'Higgins]] | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-11-01 | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-03-09 | [[Teach Srafáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1066 | | [[Brigid Hogan-O'Higgins]] | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-03-10 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-11-02 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1067 | [[Íomhá:Billy Lawless.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Billy Lawless]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-07-04 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-11-08 | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1068 | | [[Rós Ní Mhaonaigh]] | data-sort-value="1740" | 1740 | data-sort-value="1798" | 1798 | [[Contae na Mí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1069 | [[Íomhá:Edith Anne Stoney.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Edith Anne Stoney]] | data-sort-value="1869" | 1869-01-06 | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-06-25 | [[Droichead na Dothra]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1070 | | [[Joseph Cooper Walker]] | data-sort-value="1761" | 1761 | data-sort-value="1810" | 1810-04-12 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1071 | [[Íomhá:Portrait of John D’Alton P6048.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John D'Alton (staraí)|John D'Alton]] | data-sort-value="1792" | 1792 | data-sort-value="1867" | 1867 | [[Contae na hIarmhí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1072 | | [[Joseph MacDonagh]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-05-18 | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-12-25 | [[Cloch Shiurdáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1073 | | [[Ellen O'Leary]] | data-sort-value="1831" | 1831 | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1074 | | [[Cecilia Margaret Nairn]] | data-sort-value="1791" | 1791 | data-sort-value="1857" | 1857-06-04 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1075 | | [[Victoria Coffey]] | data-sort-value="1911" | 1911-09-16 | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-06-15 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1076 | | [[James Murnaghan]] | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881 | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1077 | | [[Harry Colley]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891-02-21 | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-01-18 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1078 | | [[Críostóir Ó Floinn]] | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927-12-18 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-10-09 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1079 | | [[Don Cockburn]] | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-03-13 | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-09-05 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1080 | | [[Máirin de Valéra]] | data-sort-value="1912" | 1912-04-12 | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-08-08 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1081 | | [[Dúnmharú Declan Flynn|Declan Flynn]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951 | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-09-09 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1082 | | [[Fanny Currey]] | data-sort-value="1848" | 1848-05-30 | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-03-30 | ''[[:d:Q2368947|Caisleán Leasa Móire]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1083 | | [[Catherine Isabella Osborne]] | data-sort-value="1818" | 1818-06-30 | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880-06-21 | ''[[:d:Q57272913|Teach Newtown Anner]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1084 | | [[Colm Ó Ceallaigh]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928 | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017 | [[Camas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1085 | | [[Seán Ua Cearnaigh]] | data-sort-value="1933" | 1933-06-13 | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020-10-26 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1086 | | [[Morgan Jageurs]] | data-sort-value="1862" | 1862 | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-04-28 | [[Tulach Mhór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1087 | | [[Peter Morgan Jaguers]] | data-sort-value="1862" | 1862 | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932 | [[Tulach Mhór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1088 | | [[Seán Ó Lúing]] | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-05-16 | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-02-10 | [[Baile an Fheirtéaraigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1089 | | [[Fionntán Mac Aodha Bhuí]] | data-sort-value="1924" | 1924 | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012 | [[An Muileann gCearr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1090 | | [[Tadhg Ó Scanaill (aisteoir)|Tadhg Ó Scanaill]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-05-09 | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-01-18 | [[Baile Bhuirne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1091 | | [[Tadhg Ó Scanaill (múinteoir)|Tadhg Ó Scanaill]] | data-sort-value="1870" | 1870 | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-08-20 | ''[[:d:Q65557130|An Inse Mhór]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1092 | | [[Seánie O'Brien]] | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919-08-23 | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988 | [[Tobar Phádraig]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1093 | | [[Máire Ní Shúilleabháin]] | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884-02-02 | data-sort-value="1914" | 1914-07-14 | [[Sráid na Cathrach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1094 | | [[Mícheál Ó Tiománaidhe|Micheál Ó Tiománaidhe]] | data-sort-value="1853" | 1853-09-20 | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-03-07 | ''[[:d:Q104331267|An Cartún Dubh]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1095 | | [[Moyra Barry]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886 | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-02-02 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1096 | | [[Ruth Brandt]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-06-22 | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-08-13 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1097 | | [[Dorothy Blackham]] | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896-03-01 | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-09-03 | [[Ráth Maonais]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1098 | [[Íomhá:Maud Joynt at the School of Irish learning 1913.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Maud Joynt]] | data-sort-value="1868" | 1868-03-07 | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-07-24 | [[Contae Ros Comáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1099 | | [[Margaret Grey Porter]] | | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881 | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1100 | | [[Eleanor Knott]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886-11-18 | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-01-04 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1101 | | [[Neilí Ní Bhriain]] | data-sort-value="1864" | 1864-06-04 | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925-04-01 | [[Contae Luimnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1102 | | [[William Ganly]] | data-sort-value="1855" | 1855 | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926-02-20 | [[Inis Mór, Árainn|Inis Mór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1103 | | [[Edward Hayes]] | data-sort-value="1810" | 1810<br/>1814 | data-sort-value="1870" | 1870-11-12 | [[Contae Laoise]]<br/>[[Garraí Eoin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1104 | [[Íomhá:William Henry Gregory Vanity Fair 30 December 1871.jpg|center|128px]] | [[William Henry Gregory]] | data-sort-value="1817" | 1817-07-12<br/>1817-06-13 | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892-03-06 | [[Caisleán Bhaile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1105 | | [[Liam Ó hAonghusa|William Maunsell Hennessy]] | data-sort-value="1829" | 1829 | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889 | [[Caisleán Ghriaire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1106 | [[Íomhá:Arthur Guinness II.png|center|128px]] | [[Arthur Hart Guinness]] | data-sort-value="1768" | 1768 | data-sort-value="1855" | 1855 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1107 | | [[Sarah Mary Fitton]] | data-sort-value="1796" | 1796 | data-sort-value="1874" | 1874-03-30 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1108 | | [[Mabel Sharman Crawford]] | data-sort-value="1820" | 1820-06-03 | data-sort-value="1912" | 1912-02-14 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1109 | | [[Diarmaid Ó Muirithe]] | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935-11-11 | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014-07-11 | [[Ros Mhic Thriúin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1110 | | [[Edith Young]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-09-10 | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-02-10 | [[Deilginis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1111 | [[Íomhá:Mary O'Donovan Rossa.png|center|128px]] | [[Mary Jane O’Donovan Rossa|Mary O'Donovan Rossa]] | data-sort-value="1845" | 1845-01-27 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-08-18<br/>1916-08-17 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1112 | [[Íomhá:Portrait of Thomas James Mulvany .PNG|center|128px]] | [[Thomas James Mulvany]] | data-sort-value="1779" | 1779 | data-sort-value="1845" | 1845-02-27 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1113 | | [[William Haliday]] | data-sort-value="1788" | 1788 | data-sort-value="1812" | 1812 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1114 | | [[Séamas Ó Dubhghaill]] | data-sort-value="1855" | 1855-07-25 | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929-05-30 | ''[[:d:Q104306937|Cúil Éanaigh]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1115 | | [[Seosamh Ó Tórna]] | data-sort-value="1888" | 1888-08-02 | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-04-04 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1116 | | [[Peadar Bairéad]] | | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019 | [[Iorras]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1117 | | [[Siobhán Ní Shúilleabháin]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-08-31 | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-05-21 | [[Baile an Fheirtéaraigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1118 | | [[Moya Llewelyn Davies]] | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881-03-25 | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-09-28 | [[An Charraig Dhubh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1119 | | [[Edward King-Tenison]] | data-sort-value="1805" | 1805-01-21 | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-06-19 | ''[[:d:Q6408168|Caisleán Chill Rónáin]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1120 | | [[Charles Dawson]] | data-sort-value="1842" | 1842 | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1121 | | [[Nancy Corrigan]] | data-sort-value="1912" | 1912-06-21 | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983 | [[Acaill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1122 | | [[Jemma Redmond]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-03-16 | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-08-16 | [[Tamhlacht]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1123 | | [[Margaret Dobbs]] | data-sort-value="1871" | 1871-11-19 | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-01-02 | [[Contae Aontroma]]<br/>[[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1124 | [[Íomhá:Women in Mathematics Day 2018 13.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Sheila Tinney]] | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918-01-15 | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010-03-27 | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1125 | | [[Austin Carroll]] | data-sort-value="1835" | 1835<br/>1835-02-23 | data-sort-value="1909" | 1909<br/>1909-11-29 | [[Cluain Meala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1126 | [[Íomhá:Meg Connery, circa 1920s.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Meg Connery]] | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879 | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-12 | [[Cathair na Mart]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1127 | | [[Máire Ní Dhonnchadha Dhuibh]] | data-sort-value="1702" | 1702 | data-sort-value="1795" | 1795 | [[Contae Chiarraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1128 | | [[Mary Georgina Barton]] | data-sort-value="1861" | 1861-04-03 | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-11-08 | [[Dún Dealgan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1129 | | [[Donncha Ó Cróinín]] | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919-12-08 | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-06-05 | [[Baile Mhic Íre]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1130 | | [[Vicky Phelan]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-10-28 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-11-14 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1131 | | [[Eoghan Ó Siadhail]] | data-sort-value="1584" | 1584 | data-sort-value="1650" | 1650-06-21 | [[Contae na hIarmhí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1132 | | [[Stephen Spring Rice (1814–1865)]] | data-sort-value="1814" | 1814-08-31 | data-sort-value="1865" | 1865-05-09 | ''[[:d:Q16931404|Mount Trenchard House]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1133 | | [[Julia Grenan]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-07-02 | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-01-06 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1134 | | [[Patrick Smyth]] | data-sort-value="1824" | 1824 | data-sort-value="1865" | 1865-10-14 | [[Béal an Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1135 | | [[Thomas Wall]] | data-sort-value="1906" | 1906-07-04 | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-08-20 | ''[[:d:Q104316697|Baile na mBodach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1136 | | [[Oonah Keogh]] | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-05-02 | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-07-18 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1137 | | [[Seán Pléimeann]] | data-sort-value="1814" | 1814 | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896-01-28 | [[Contae Phort Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1138 | | [[Risteárd Ó Glaisne]] | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927-09-02 | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003-11-06 | [[Droichead na Bandan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1139 | | [[Charlotte Dease]] | data-sort-value="1873" | 1873-07-20 | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-05-05 | [[Baile Briotáis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1140 | | [[Cáit Feiritéar]] | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-12-01 | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-06-08 | ''[[:d:Q104309724|Baile na hAbha]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1141 | | [[Nessa Ní Shéaghdha]] | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-03-14 | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-04-11 | [[Droim Conrach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1142 | [[Íomhá:Máire Rua O'Brien.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Máire Rua Nic Mhathúna|Máire Rua Ní Mhathúna]] | data-sort-value="1615" | 1615 | data-sort-value="1686" | 1686 | [[Cluain idir Dhá Lá]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1143 | | [[Pádraigín Haicéad]] | data-sort-value="1604" | 1604 | data-sort-value="1654" | 1654-11 | ''[[:d:Q4852302|An Baile Tarsna]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1144 | | [[Caitlín Ní Thoirbheird]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891-05-05 | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-07-24 | ''[[:d:Q1124843|Mainistir na Búille]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1145 | | [[Kathleen Watkins]] | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-10-17 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-11-07 | [[Teach Sagard]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1146 | | [[Donncha Ó Céileachair]] | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918 | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960 | [[Cúil Aodha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1147 | | [[Mary Elmes]] | data-sort-value="1908" | 1908-05-05 | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-03-09 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1148 | [[Íomhá:IVRLA 10443 Ó hEinirí.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó hEinirí|Seán Ó hÉinirí]] | data-sort-value="1915" | 1915-03-26 | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-07-26 | [[Cill Ghallagáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1149 | | [[Nan Ghriallais]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-04-02 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-11-19 | [[Muiceanach idir Dhá Sháile]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1150 | | [[Seán Ó Sé (amhránaí)|Seán Ó Sé]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-01-16 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-01-13 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1151 | | [[Flann Ó Riain]] | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929-09-18 | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008-12-06 | [[Leamhcán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1152 | | [[Molly Bracken]] | data-sort-value="1908" | 1908-02-03 | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-11-19 | [[Cluain Meala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1153 | | [[Máire Ní Thuathail (léiritheoir)|Máire Ní Thuathail]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-07-29 | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-09-19 | [[Tuar Mhic Éadaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1154 | | [[Aodhán Madden]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947 | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1155 | | [[Caitlín Ní Chionnaith]] | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897-09-09 | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-03-22 | [[An Seanchaisleán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1156 | | [[Paddy McMahon]] | data-sort-value="1933" | 1933 | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019 | [[An Tulach (An Clár)|An Tulach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1157 | | [[Clíodna Cussen]] | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-09-18 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-08-02 | [[An Caisleán Nua, Contae Luimnigh|An Caisleán Nua]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1158 | | [[Seán Garvey]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-05-06 | [[Cathair Saidhbhín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1159 | | [[Peadar Lamb]] | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930 | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-09-01 | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1160 | | [[Seán Ó hÉalaí]] | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-01-27 | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-12-11 | ''[[:d:Q82025075|Poll Raithní (Sweeny)]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1161 | | [[Josie Sheáin Jeaic Mac Donncha]] | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943 | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-09-09 | [[An Aird Thiar]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1162 | | [[Teresa Mullen]] | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-04-27 | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-08-23 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1163 | | [[Liam Budhlaeir]] | data-sort-value="1923" | 1923-09-28 | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-06-10 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1164 | | [[Biddy White Lennon]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945 | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-11-25 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1165 | | [[Robert William Alexander]] | data-sort-value="1905" | 1905-11-21 | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-12-17 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1166 | | [[Keelin Shanley]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-08-24 | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020-02-08 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1167 | | [[Domhnaill Ó Bearáin]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-02-28 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-01-03 | [[Contae Átha Cliath Theas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1168 | | [[Annraoi Ó Liatháin]] | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-10-15 | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-07-27 | [[Port Omna]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1169 | | [[Donnchadh Ó Laoghaire (ollamh)|Donnchadh Ó Laoghaire]] | data-sort-value="1877" | 1877-01-21 | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-04-03 | ''[[:d:Q104298855|Doire an Chuilinn]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1170 | | [[Róisín Uí Mhadagáin Ní Raghallaigh]] | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-01-21 | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-02-13 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1171 | | [[Aogán Ó Muircheartaigh]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-05-26 | [[Dún Chaoin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1172 | | [[Seán Ó Tuairisg]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-11-01 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-04-19 | [[An Lochán Beag, Contae na Gaillimhe|An Lochán Beag]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1173 | | [[Caitlín Ní Mhaolchróin]] | data-sort-value="1895" | 1895-11-22 | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-06-13 | [[Cill Bheagáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1174 | | [[Nóra Ághas]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-07-15 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-01-20 | ''[[:d:Q60555545|Cinn Aird]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1175 | | [[An Beirneach|Liam Ó Beirn]] | data-sort-value="1869" | 1869 | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-07-17 | ''[[:d:Q104325767|Ceathrú na Gaoithe]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1176 | | [[Seosamh Ieróm Mac Giolla Phádraig]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878 | data-sort-value="1910" | 1910 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1177 | | [[Seán Ó Súilleabháin (béaloideasóir)|Seán Ó Súilleabháin]] | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-11-30 | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-12-12 | [[Contae Chiarraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1178 | | [[Máirín Ní Mhuiríosa]] | data-sort-value="1906" | 1906-09-05 | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-08-27 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1179 | [[Íomhá:Eibhlín Nic Niocaill.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eibhlín Nic Niocaill]] | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884-10-22 | data-sort-value="1909" | 1909-08-13 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1180 | | [[Bríd Ní Ghiolláin]] | data-sort-value="1894" | 1894-11-15 | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003-12-31 | ''[[:d:Q124407631|Fearann an Choirce]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1181 | | [[Eileen O'Faoláin]] | data-sort-value="1900" | 1900-06-10 | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-09-20 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1182 | | [[Séamus Ó hUltacháin]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-09-19 | ''[[:d:Q104343964|Corr na Gaoithe]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1183 | | [[Diarmuid Breathnach]] | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-08-05 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-11-13 | ''[[:d:Q104278666|Coill tSíomóin]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1184 | | [[Seán Ó Céirín]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-07-19 | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-08-21 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1185 | [[Íomhá:Photograph Patron James O'Donnell dated pre1897.jpg|center|128px]] | [[James O'Donnell]] | data-sort-value="1828" | 1828 | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897-10-17 | ''[[:d:Q104316556|Baile an Mhoirtéalaigh]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1186 | | [[Peadar Neilí Ó Domhnaill]] | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903 | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-04-11 | [[An Cheathrú Rua]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1187 | | [[Seán Ó Morónaigh]] | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-04-24 | [[Úlla]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1188 | | [[Séamus Ó Muircheartaigh]] | data-sort-value="1877" | 1877-07-01 | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927-03-11 | [[Ard na Caithne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1189 | | [[Peadar Ó Treasaigh]] | | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-02-28 | [[An Spidéal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1190 | | [[Patrick M. Foley|Patrick Foley]] | | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-08-22 | [[Corca Dhuibhne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1191 | [[Íomhá:James Joyce by Alex Ehrenzweig, 1915 cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Joyce]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-02-02 | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-01-13 | [[Ráth Garbh]]<br/>[[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1192 | [[Íomhá:Kathleen Yardley Lonsdale (1903-1971).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kathleen Lonsdale]] | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-01-28 | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-04-01 | [[Droichead Nua]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1193 | [[Íomhá:William Rowan Hamilton painting.jpg|center|128px]] | [[William Rowan Hamilton]] | data-sort-value="1805" | 1805-08-04 | data-sort-value="1865" | 1865-09-02 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1194 | [[Íomhá:George Bernard Shaw 1936.jpg|center|128px]] | [[George Bernard Shaw]] | data-sort-value="1856" | 1856-07-26 | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-11-02 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1195 | [[Íomhá:Sir Francis Beaufort by Stephen Pearce.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Francis Beaufort]] | data-sort-value="1774" | 1774-05-27 | data-sort-value="1857" | 1857-12-17 | [[An Uaimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1196 | [[Íomhá:Mícheál Ó Súilleabháin (left) honorary conferring of Seamus Heaney (right) at the University of Limerick, 1996.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mícheál Ó Súilleabháin (ollamh)|Mícheál Ó Súilleabháin]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-12-10 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-11-07 | [[Cluain Meala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1197 | [[Íomhá:Oscar Wilde by Napoleon Sarony. Three-quarter-length photograph, seated.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Oscar Wilde]] | data-sort-value="1854" | 1854-10-16 | data-sort-value="1900" | 1900-11-30 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1198 | [[Íomhá:Bram Stoker 1906.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Bram Stoker]] | data-sort-value="1847" | 1847-11-08 | data-sort-value="1912" | 1912-04-20 | [[Cluain Tarbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1199 | [[Íomhá:Samuel Beckett, Pic, 1 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Samuel Beckett]] | data-sort-value="1906" | 1906-04-13 | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-12-22 | [[Carraig an tSionnaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1200 | [[Íomhá:William Butler Yeats by George Charles Beresford.jpg|center|128px]] | [[W. B. Yeats]] | data-sort-value="1865" | 1865-06-13<br/>1865-03-13 | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-01-28 | [[Dumhach Thrá]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1201 | [[Íomhá:Jonathan Swift by Charles Jervas detail.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jonathan Swift]] | data-sort-value="1667" | 1667-11-30 | data-sort-value="1745" | 1745-10-19 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1202 | [[Íomhá:The Shannon Portrait of the Hon Robert Boyle.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Robert Boyle]] | data-sort-value="1627" | 1627-01-25 | data-sort-value="1691" | 1691-12-31 | ''[[:d:Q2368947|Caisleán Leasa Móire]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1203 | | [[Séamus Ó Caoimh|James George O'Keeffe]] | data-sort-value="1865" | 1865-04-21 | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937-12-06 | ''[[:d:Q104304440|Baile an Tobair]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1204 | | [[Maureen Sweeney]] | data-sort-value="1923" | 1923-06-03 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-12-17 | ''[[:d:Q56274057|Knockanure]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1205 | | [[Mícheál Ó hAodha|Micheál Ó hAodha]] | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918-07-31 | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-01-26 | [[Cill Dalua]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1206 | | [[Conleth Ellis]] | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937 | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-05-10 | [[Ceatharlach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1207 | | [[John William Seoighe]] | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919 | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015 | ''[[:d:Q104320884|Inis an Ghainimh]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1208 | | [[Mícheál Mháire an Ghabha Ó Ceannabháin]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936 | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005 | [[An Aird Thoir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1209 | | [[Máire an Ghabha]] | data-sort-value="1905" | 1905-03-18 | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999 | [[An Aird Thoir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1210 | | [[Máirtín Pheaits Ó Cualáin]] | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-11-22 | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-03-23 | ''[[:d:Q124326853|An Teach Mór]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1211 | | [[Cóilín Sheáin Dharach Seoige]] | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918-04 | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-04 | [[Ros Muc]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1212 | | [[Tom Bheairtle Tom Ó Flatharta]] | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926-08-15 | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-11-12 | [[An Lochán Beag, Contae na Gaillimhe|An Lochán Beag]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1213 | | [[Tom Phaddy Mac Diarmada]] | data-sort-value="1909" | 1909-03-02 | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-04-02 | [[An Lochán Beag, Contae na Gaillimhe|An Lochán Beag]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1214 | | [[Johnny Báille]] | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-03-25 | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-09-26 | [[Leitir Móir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1215 | | [[Tess Uí Chonghaile]] | | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-03-08 | ''[[:d:Q65955633|An Máimín]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1216 | | [[Meáirt Churraoin]] | data-sort-value="1913" | 1913-12-12 | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999 | ''[[:d:Q104322556|Na hAille]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1217 | | [[Meaití Jo Shéamuis Ó Fátharta|Meaití Jó Shéamuis Ó Fátharta]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-04-13 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-01-03 | ''[[:d:Q104322556|Na hAille]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1218 | | [[Domhnall Mac Síthigh]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-03-21 | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-06-09 | ''[[:d:Q104309736|Baile Eaglaise]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1219 | | [[Pat Cheoinín]] | data-sort-value="1915" | 1915 | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008 | [[Fínis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1220 | | [[Feistí Ó Conluain]] | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925 | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-06-04 | ''[[:d:Q124453497|Baile Liam]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1221 | | [[Máire Nic Dhonnchadha]] | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937 | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020-12-01 | ''[[:d:Q124499647|An Caorán Mór]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1222 | | [[Réamonn Jimmy Mac Donncha]] | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938 | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-01-26 | [[Inis Mhic Cionaith]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1223 | | [[Bina McLoughlin]] | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929 | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-02-16 | ''[[:d:Q104321379|Gleann na nGeimhleach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1224 | | [[Liam Prút]] | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-09-30 | [[An tAonach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1225 | | [[Seosamh Ó Guairim]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-12-12 | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-03-06 | [[Roisín na Mainiach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1226 | | [[Tadhg Ó Murchadha (béaloideasóir)|Tadhg Ó Murchadha]] | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896-02-11 | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-09-08 | ''[[:d:Q104310755|Cathair Dónall]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1227 | | [[Minnie Cormack]] | data-sort-value="1862" | 1862 | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919<br/>1920 | [[An Sciobairín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1228 | | [[Séamus Ó Cinnéide (file)|Séamus Ó Cinnéide]] | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925 | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-12-26 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1229 | | [[Sailí Ní Anluain]] | data-sort-value="1830" | 1830s | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896-12-28 | ''[[:d:Q104353049|Droim Gamhna]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1230 | [[Íomhá:StSunniva.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Sunniva]] | data-sort-value="901" | 10th century | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1231 | [[Íomhá:Kevin Doyle at Avaya (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kevin Doyle]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-09-18 | | [[Maigh Arnaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1232 | [[Íomhá:Gabriel Byrne 2010.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gabriel Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-05-12 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1233 | [[Íomhá:FIFA WC-qualification 2014 - Austria vs Ireland 2013-09-10 - Shane Long 02.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Shane Long]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-01-22 | | [[Gort na hUamha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1234 | [[Íomhá:Charlie McCreevy portrait.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Charles McCreevy|Cathal Mac Riabhaigh]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-09-30 | | [[Na Solláin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1235 | [[Íomhá:Manchester - Old Trafford - Manchester United vs Crawley Town.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John O'Shea]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-04-30 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1236 | [[Íomhá:Cox Portrait 2002.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pat Cox|Pádraig Mac an Choiligh]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-11-28 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1237 | [[Íomhá:Ronan Keating - 2016-11-25 Night of the Proms (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ronan Keating]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-03-03 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1238 | [[Íomhá:Damien Rice 5.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Damien Rice]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-12-07 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1239 | [[Íomhá:Brian McFadden (cropped2).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brian McFadden]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-04-12 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1240 | [[Íomhá:John Banville (2019) III.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Banville]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-12-08 | | [[Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1241 | [[Íomhá:Colm Meaney at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Colm Meaney]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-05-30 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1242 | [[Íomhá:Stephen Hunt 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Stephen Hunt]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-08-01 | | [[Port Laoise]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1243 | [[Íomhá:10.5.17RobertSheehanByLuigiNovi1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Robert Sheehan]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-01-07 | | [[Port Laoise]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1244 | [[Íomhá:Glenn Whelan 2012 Sopot.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Glenn Whelan]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-01-13 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1245 | [[Íomhá:Keith Andrews, Brentford F.C. head coach, August 2025.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Keith Andrews]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-09-13 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1246 | [[Íomhá:Staunton, Steve.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Steve Staunton]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-01-19 | | [[Droichead Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1247 | [[Íomhá:FIFA WC-qualification 2014 - Austria vs Ireland 2013-09-10 - Paul McShane 03 (cropped).JPG|center|128px]] | [[Paul McShane]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-01-06 | | [[Cill Mhantáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1248 | [[Íomhá:Denis Irwin (2017-07-29 img06) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Denis Irwin]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-10-31 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1249 | [[Íomhá:ESC2016 - Ireland 01 3.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Nicky Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-10-09 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1250 | [[Íomhá:Stephen Kelly 2012 Sopot.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Stephen Kelly]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-09-06 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1251 | [[Íomhá:Niall Quinn 2011 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Niall Quinn]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-10-06 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1252 | [[Íomhá:Ken Doherty PHC 2012-3.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ken Doherty]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-09-17 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1253 | [[Íomhá:Catherine Day, Secretary-General of the EC - 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Catherine Day]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-06-16 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1254 | [[Íomhá:Darren Shan (2016).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Darren Shan]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-07-03<br/>1972-07-02 | | [[Londain]]<br/>[[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1255 | [[Íomhá:Dick Spring, April 1995 02 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dick Spring|Risteard Mac An Earraigh]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-08-29 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1256 | [[Íomhá:Liam Brady rte.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Liam Brady]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-02-13 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1257 | [[Íomhá:Stephen ROCHE.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Stephen Roche]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-11-28 | | [[Dún Droma]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1258 | [[Íomhá:Aidan Gillen Official.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aidan Gillen]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-04-24 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1259 | [[Íomhá:Darren O'Dea 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Darren O'Dea]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-02-04 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1260 | [[Íomhá:Ciarán Cannon April 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ciarán Cannon|Ciarán Ó Canáin]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-09-19 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1261 | [[Íomhá:John Boyne in Dublin (cropped).JPG|center|128px]] | [[John Boyne]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-04-30 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1262 | | [[Máirtín Mac Cumascaigh]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-11-09 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1263 | | [[Dan Neville]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-12-08 | | [[Contae Luimnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1264 | [[Íomhá:Liam Twomey, May 2015 (17744432900) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Liam Twomey]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-04-03 | | [[Cloich na Coillte]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1265 | [[Íomhá:Ciarán Cuffe Annual Green Convention 2018.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ciarán Cuffe]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-04-03 | | [[Seanchill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1266 | [[Íomhá:Bernard Durkan (official portrait) 2020 (cropped) 2.png|center|128px]] | [[Bernard Durkan]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-03-26 | | [[Béal Átha na Muice]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1267 | [[Íomhá:DOOR STEP 2016-07-12 Denis Naughten (27644046983).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Denis Naughten]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-06-23 | | [[Contae Ros Comáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1268 | [[Íomhá:PadraigHarrington2004RyderCup.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pádraig Harrington]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-08-31 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1269 | [[Íomhá:Dylan Moran Melbourne.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dylan Moran]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-11-03 | | [[An Uaimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1270 | [[Íomhá:Eoin Hand (1981).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eoin Hand]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-03-30 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1271 | [[Íomhá:Anthony Lawlor.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Anthony Lawlor]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-06-13 | | [[Baile Eoin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1272 | | [[Gary Deegan]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-09-28 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1273 | [[Íomhá:Tommy Bowe.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tommy Bowe]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-02-22 | | [[Muineachán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1274 | [[Íomhá:Cardinal Sean Patrick Brady.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Mac Brádaigh]] | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-08-16 | | ''[[:d:Q5309129|Drumcalpin]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1275 | [[Íomhá:Enright Anne koeln literaturhaus 181108.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Anne Enright]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-10-11 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1276 | [[Íomhá:Roddy Doyle in the festival garden at Haus der Berliner Festspiele on September 14th 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Roddy Doyle]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-05-08 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1277 | [[Íomhá:ThatXmasBFILFF191024 (55 of 119) (54100308426) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fiona Shaw]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-07-10 | | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1278 | [[Íomhá:Jay OShea v Stoke cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[James O'Shea]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-08-10 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1279 | [[Íomhá:PierceBrosnan-byPhilipRomano.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pierce Brosnan]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-05-16 | | [[Droichead Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1280 | [[Íomhá:Stephen Ireland 2009 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Stephen Ireland]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-08-22 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1281 | [[Íomhá:Ned O'Sullivan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ned O'Sullivan]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-11-25 | | [[Lios Tuathail]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1282 | [[Íomhá:BertieAhernBerlin2007-bis.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Bertie Ahern|Parthalán Ó hEachthairn]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-09-12 | | [[Droim Conrach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1283 | [[Íomhá:JoeyO'Brien.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Joey O'Brien]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-02-17 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1284 | [[Íomhá:2025 Colin Farrell - 2 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Colin Farrell]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-05-31 | | ''[[:d:Q104261563|Caisleán Cnucha]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1285 | [[Íomhá:2013 Robbie Keane (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Robbie Keane]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-07-08 | | [[Tamhlacht]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1286 | [[Íomhá:Brian Cowen at White House on Saint Patrick's Day 2009.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brian Cowen|Brian Ó Comhain]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-01-10 | | [[Tulach Mhór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1287 | [[Íomhá:Mary Robinson (2014).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Máire Mhic Róibín]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-05-21 | | [[Béal an Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1288 | [[Íomhá:Roy keane 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Roy Keane]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-08-10 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1289 | [[Íomhá:DDuff.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Damien Duff]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-03-02 | | [[Baile Baodáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1291 | [[Íomhá:CillianMurphy-TIFF2025-01-Cropped (cropped).png|center|128px]] | [[Cillian Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-05-25 | | [[Dúglas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1292 | [[Íomhá:Mark Deery.jpeg|center|128px]] | [[Mark Dearey]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-03-19 | | [[Contae Lú]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1293 | [[Íomhá:Brendan Gleeson.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brendan Gleeson]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-03-29 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1294 | [[Íomhá:Evanna Lynch Comic Con Cape Town 2026 02.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Evanna Lynch]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-08-16 | | [[Tearmann Feichín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1295 | [[Íomhá:Eoin Colfer at BookExpo (05180).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eoin Colfer]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-05-14 | | [[Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1296 | [[Íomhá:Jonathan Rhys Meyers Cabourg 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jonathan Rhys Meyers]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-07-27 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1297 | [[Íomhá:Geldof, Bob (IMF 2009).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Bob Geldof]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-10-05 | | [[Dún Laoghaire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1298 | [[Íomhá:Sheamus March 2018.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Sheamus]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-01-28 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1299 | [[Íomhá:Cecelia Ahern - Buchmesse Wien 2022 (a).JPG|center|128px]] | [[Cecelia Ahern]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-09-30 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1300 | [[Íomhá:Niamh Kavanagh in Oslo 2010.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Niamh Kavanagh]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-02-13 | | [[Fionnghlas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1301 | [[Íomhá:Eimear Quinn tijdens Het Grote Songfestivalfeest 2019.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eimear Quinn]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-12-18 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1302 | [[Íomhá:Sarah Bolger (48484781976) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Sarah Bolger]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-02-28 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1303 | [[Íomhá:Sharon Corr.png|center|128px]] | [[Sharon Corr]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-03-24 | | [[Dún Dealgan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1304 | [[Íomhá:Elaine Cassidy 2012.png|center|128px]] | [[Elaine Cassidy]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-12-31 | | [[Cill Chomhghaill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1305 | [[Íomhá:Sonia O'Sullivan from Sean Kelly and Sonia O Sullivan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Sonia O'Sullivan]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-11-28 | | [[An Cóbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1306 | [[Íomhá:Fionnula Flanagan (2018) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fionnula Flanagan]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-12-10 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1307 | | [[Michelle Smith]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-12-16 | | [[Ráth Cúil, Baile Átha Cliath|Ráth Cúil]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1308 | [[Íomhá:Finnan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Steve Finnan]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-04-24 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1309 | [[Íomhá:Richard Dunne 2012 Sopot.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Richard Dunne]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-09-21 | | [[Tamhlacht]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1310 | [[Íomhá:Naoise Ó Muirí 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Naoise Ó Muirí]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-09-15 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1311 | [[Íomhá:WithSMcropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Samantha Mumba]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-01-18 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1312 | [[Íomhá:Christy Moore in Vicar Street.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Christy Moore]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-05-07 | | [[Droichead Nua]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1313 | [[Íomhá:Kerry Condon during an interview in 2022 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kerry Condon]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-01-09 | | [[Dúrlas Éile|Durlas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1314 | [[Íomhá:Marian Keyes 2022.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Marian Keyes]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-09-10 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1315 | [[Íomhá:Imelda May (1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Imelda May]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-07-10 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1316 | [[Íomhá:Alison Doody 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Alison Doody]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-11-11 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1317 | [[Íomhá:Katie Taylor 2012 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Katie Taylor]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-07-02 | | [[Bré]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1318 | [[Íomhá:Maryolympia.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mary Black]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-05-23<br/>1955-05-22 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1319 | [[Íomhá:John Lyons 2012.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Lyons]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-06 | | [[Baile Munna]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1320 | [[Íomhá:Andrea corr glastonbury.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Andrea Corr]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-05-17 | | [[Dún Dealgan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1321 | [[Íomhá:Éamon Ó Cuív clutching a cup.png|center|128px]] | [[Éamon Ó Cuív]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-06-23 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1322 | [[Íomhá:Seán Haughey, Jan 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó hEochaidh]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-11-08 | | [[Ráth Eanaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1323 | [[Íomhá:Dublin Writers Festival 2007 (686228986) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Claire Keegan]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968 | | [[Contae Chill Mhantáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1324 | [[Íomhá:1718637040285 20190604 KELLEHER Billy IE 14.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Billy Kelleher]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-01-20 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1325 | [[Íomhá:Minister Jimmy Deenihan at the Feile na Greine Festival, Tech Amergin, Waterville, Co Kerry. 2012.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Jimmy Deenihan]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-09-11 | | [[Leic Snámha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1326 | [[Íomhá:Pat Breen 2017 at Opening plenary session, 11 December 2017 cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pat Breen]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-03-21 | | [[Inis (baile)|Inis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1327 | [[Íomhá:Pat Rabbitte, circa 2002.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pat Rabbite|Pádraic Ó Coinín]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-05-18 | | [[Clár Chlainne Mhuiris]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1328 | [[Íomhá:Paddy Keenan ACF.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paddy Keenan]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-01-30 | | [[Baile Átha Troim]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1329 | | [[John Joe Nevin|John Joseph Nevin]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-06-07 | | [[An Muileann gCearr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1330 | [[Íomhá:Donal MacIntyre.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Donal MacIntyre]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-01-25 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1331 | [[Íomhá:Michael O’Leary 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael O'Leary (Ryanair)|Michael O'Leary]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-03-20 | | [[An Muileann gCearr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1332 | [[Íomhá:Kian Egan 2009.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kian Egan]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-04-29 | | [[Sligeach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1333 | [[Íomhá:Paul Murphy 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paul Murphy (Polaiteoir Éireannach)|Paul Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-04-13 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1334 | [[Íomhá:Michael Kitt, 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael P. Kitt]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-05-17 | | [[Tuaim]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1335 | [[Íomhá:Louis Walsh2009July.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Louis Walsh]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-08-05 | | [[Coillte Mach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1336 | | [[Conor McPherson]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-08-06 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1337 | [[Íomhá:Eamonn Coghlan (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eamonn Coghlan]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-11-21 | | [[Droimeanach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1338 | [[Íomhá:RubyWalsh2013.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ruby Walsh]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-05-14 | | ''[[:d:Q2084287|An Chill]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1339 | | [[Éamann Ó Braonáin]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-10-02 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1340 | [[Íomhá:Shane Filan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Shane Filan]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-07-05 | | [[Sligeach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1341 | [[Íomhá:President Biden celebrates 2023 Saint Patrick's Day at the White House (4) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Niall Horan]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-09-13 | | [[An Muileann gCearr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1342 | [[Íomhá:2023-04-29 18-11-19 ILCE-7C DSC15774 Kiri DxO.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jack Gleeson]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-05-20 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1343 | | [[Paddy Reilly]] | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-10-18 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1344 | [[Íomhá:LarryMullenJr.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Larry Mullen]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-10-31 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1345 | [[Íomhá:Bono singing in Indianapolis on Joshua Tree Tour 2017 9-10-17.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Bono]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-05-10 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1346 | | [[Brian Kerr]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-03-03<br/>1953-03-05 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1347 | | [[Gráinne Seoige]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-11-05 | | [[An Spidéal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1348 | | [[Billy Roche]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-01-11 | | [[Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1349 | [[Íomhá:Brian O'Driscoll 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brian O'Driscoll]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-01-21 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1350 | [[Íomhá:Eamon Ryan Green Party.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eamon Ryan|Éamon Ryan]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-07-28 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1351 | [[Íomhá:2026 Micheál Martin - (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mícheál Ó Máirtín]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-08-16 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1352 | [[Íomhá:1718705088377 20240617 NI MHURCHU Cynthia IE 007.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Cynthia Ní Mhurchú]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966 | | [[Ceatharlach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1353 | | [[Gráinne Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-03-26 | | [[Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1354 | [[Íomhá:Michael Carruth, 1992.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Carruth]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-07-09 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1355 | [[Íomhá:Dermot Bolger.png|center|128px]] | [[Dermot Bolger]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-02-06 | | [[Fionnghlas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1356 | [[Íomhá:Stefan Molyneux 2014-02-10.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Stefan Molyneux]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-09-24 | | [[Baile Átha Luain]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1357 | | [[Kevin Moran (peileadóir)|Kevin Moran]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-04-29 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1358 | [[Íomhá:Jim Corr (Vienna, 2016) 01.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jim Corr]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-07-31 | | [[Dún Dealgan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1359 | [[Íomhá:Graham Linehan - 2013 (8735745502) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Graham Linehan]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-05-22 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1360 | [[Íomhá:3968-owen heary (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Owen Heary]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-10-04 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1361 | [[Íomhá:Shane Horgan 2009 cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Shane Horgan]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-07-18 | | [[Droichead Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1362 | [[Íomhá:Sinkevichinring.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kenny Egan]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-01-07 | | [[Cluain Dolcáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1363 | [[Íomhá:John Hayes LQ 2010.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Hayes]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-11-02 | | ''[[:d:Q5308307|An Drom Salach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1364 | [[Íomhá:Jim-Higgins-Ireland-MIP-Europaparlament-by-Leila-Paul-1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jim Higgins]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-05-04 | | [[Béal Átha hAmhnais]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1365 | | [[Seán Ó Neachtain]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-05-22 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1366 | [[Íomhá:GordonDarcy.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gordon D'Arcy]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-02-10 | | [[Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1367 | [[Íomhá:Colum McCann Speaking2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Colum McCann]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-02-28 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1368 | [[Íomhá:Henry Shefflin.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Henry Shefflin|Anraí Ó Sibhleáin]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-01-11 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1369 | [[Íomhá:Richard Bruton 2013.jpeg|center|128px]] | [[Richard Bruton|Risteard de Briotún]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-03-15 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1370 | | [[Séamus Kirk]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-04-26 | | [[Contae Lú]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1371 | [[Íomhá:John O'Donoghue.JPG|center|128px]] | [[John O'Donoghue (polaiteoir)|John O'Donoghue]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-05-28 | | [[Cathair Saidhbhín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1372 | [[Íomhá:Eamon Gilmore Conference 2010 cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Éamon Mac Giollamóir]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-04-24 | | [[An Chealtrach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1373 | [[Íomhá:(Phil Hogan) 160531 Informal Meeting Ministers of Agriculture Informal Meeting of EU Ministers of Agriculture (26766297963) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Phil Hogan]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-07-04 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1374 | [[Íomhá:Dara Ó Briain 2011 BAFTAs.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dara Ó Briain]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-02-04 | | [[Bré]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1375 | [[Íomhá:Donal-lunny-the-basement-sydney-australia-24-03-06.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Donal Lunny]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-03-10 | | [[Tulach Mhór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1376 | [[Íomhá:Finn Bálor Backstage cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Finn Bálor]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-07-25 | | [[Bré]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1377 | [[Íomhá:Seán Gallagher.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Gallagher]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-07-07 | | [[Muineachán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1378 | [[Íomhá:Charlie Flanagan 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Charles Flanagan]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-11-01 | | [[Móinteach Mílic]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1379 | [[Íomhá:Charles McDonald, June 12 1973 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Charles McDonald]] | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935-06-11 | | [[Contae Laoise]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1380 | [[Íomhá:Colm Burke 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Colm Burke]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-01-17 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1381 | [[Íomhá:Dara Calleary (official portrait) 2020 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dara Calleary]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-05-10 | | [[Béal an Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1382 | [[Íomhá:Darragh O'Brien.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Darragh O'Brien]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-07-08 | | [[Mullach Íde]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1383 | [[Íomhá:Marian Harkin, Dec 2024 - 54193737946 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Marian Harkin]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-11-26 | | [[Baile an Tóchair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1384 | [[Íomhá:Maria Doyle Kennedy 2014 crop.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Maria Doyle Kennedy]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-09-25 | | [[Cluain Tarbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1385 | [[Íomhá:Deirdre de Búrca at Lisbon 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Déirdre de Búrca]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-10 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1386 | [[Íomhá:Joan Burton crop.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Joan Burton|Siobhán de Bhurtúin]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-02-01 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1387 | [[Íomhá:Jan O'Sullivan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jan O'Sullivan|Jan Uí Shúilleabháin]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-12-06 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1388 | [[Íomhá:Gerard Collins MEP 1994.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gerry Collins]] | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-10-16 | | [[Mainistir na Féile]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1389 | | [[Kirsten Sheridan]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-07-14 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1390 | [[Íomhá:Rob Kearney 2015 RWC.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rob Kearney]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-03-26 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1391 | [[Íomhá:Alan Dukes, December 1996 (cropped original).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Alan Dukes|Ailéin de Diúc]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-04-20 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1392 | [[Íomhá:Alan Kelly 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Alan Kelly (polaiteoir)|Alan Kelly]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-07-13 | | [[An Port Rua]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1393 | [[Íomhá:FIFA WC-qualification 2014 - Austria vs Ireland 2013-09-10 - David Forde 01.jpg|center|128px]] | [[David Forde]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-12-20 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1394 | [[Íomhá:Domhnall Gleeson - Walk of Fame.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Domhnall Gleeson]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-05-12 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1395 | [[Íomhá:Brendan Howlin Aviva (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brendan Howlin|Breandán Ó hAmhláin]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-05-09 | | [[Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1396 | [[Íomhá:Brendan Smith 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brendan Smith]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-06-01 | | [[An Cabhán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1397 | [[Íomhá:The British Library - Classic Album Sundays present an Evening with Róisín Murphy (zPkiYJX5h7Q - 1920x1080 - 8m43s).png|center|128px]] | [[Róisín Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-07-05 | | [[An tInbhear Mór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1398 | [[Íomhá:Mary Lou McDonald, 2018.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mary Lou McDonald]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-05-01 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1399 | | [[Doireann Ní Bhriain]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1400 | | [[Dawn Martin]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-06-28 | | [[Dún Dealgan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1401 | [[Íomhá:Mary White Green Party.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mary White]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-11-24 | | [[Bré]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1402 | | [[Marina Carr]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-11-17 | | [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1403 | [[Íomhá:Siobhan Fahey.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Siobhan Fahey]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-09-10 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1404 | [[Íomhá:Mary Harney cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mary Harney|Máire Ní Áirne]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-03-11 | | [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1405 | [[Íomhá:Mairead McGuinness 2023.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mairead McGuinness|Máiréad Nic Aonasa]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-06-13 | | [[Droichead Átha]]<br/>[[Baile Átha Fhirdhia]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1406 | [[Íomhá:Mary Hanafin (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Máire Ní Ainifín]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-06-01 | | [[Dúrlas Éile|Durlas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1407 | [[Íomhá:Andy Reid.png|center|128px]] | [[Andy Reid]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-07-29 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1408 | [[Íomhá:Colm toibin 2006.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Colm Tóibín]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-05-30 | | [[Inis Córthaidh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1409 | [[Íomhá:KeithFahey Augsburg.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Keith Fahey]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-01-15 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1410 | [[Íomhá:Batt O'Keeffe 2.png|center|128px]] | [[Batt O'Keeffe]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-04-02 | | [[Mala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1411 | [[Íomhá:Prendergast, Phil-9374.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Phil Prendergast]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-09-20 | | [[Contae Chill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1412 | | [[Ruth Bradley]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-01-24 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1413 | [[Íomhá:SKenny.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Stephen Kenny]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-10-30 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1414 | [[Íomhá:Cillian Sheridan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Cillian Sheridan]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-02-23 | | [[Coill an Chollaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1415 | | [[Yvonne McGuinness]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-10-12 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1416 | [[Íomhá:Mary Kennedy at Electric Picnic 2024.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mary Kennedy]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-10-04 | | [[Cluain Dolcáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1417 | [[Íomhá:Nessa Childers MEP Ireland 01 (cropped).JPG|center|128px]] | [[Nessa Childers]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-10-09 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1418 | [[Íomhá:Alan Shatter.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Alan Shatter]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-02-01 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1419 | [[Íomhá:Anthony Stokes Tehran derby.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Anthony Stokes]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-07-25 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1420 | | [[Avril Doyle]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-04-18 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1421 | [[Íomhá:Frances Fitzgerald 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Frances Fitzgerald|Proinséas Mhic Gearailt]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-08-01 | | [[Cromadh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1422 | [[Íomhá:Catherine Byrne TD.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Catherine Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-02-26 | | [[An Cloigín Gorm]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1423 | [[Íomhá:Dervla Kirwan at the BAFTA's in 2009.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dervla Kirwan]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-10-24<br/>1971-10-23 | | [[Baile an Teampaill (Baile Átha Cliath)|Baile an Teampaill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1424 | [[Íomhá:David Feldman SA at Autumn Stampex 2017.jpg|center|128px]] | [[David Feldman (saineolaí stampaí)|David Feldman]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1425 | [[Íomhá:Deirdre Clune 2014 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Deirdre Clune]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-06-01 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1426 | [[Íomhá:Denis O'Donovan at the Enthronement of Naruhito (1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Denis O'Donovan]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-07-23 | | [[Beanntraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1427 | [[Íomhá:Diarmuid Wilson.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Diarmuid Wilson]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-11-20 | | [[Contae an Chabháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1428 | [[Íomhá:Philip Pettit.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Philip Pettit]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945 | | [[Béal Átha Ghártha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1429 | [[Íomhá:Dominic Hannigan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dominic Hannigan]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-07 | | [[Droichead Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1431 | [[Íomhá:Paschal Donohoe, 2025.11.12 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paschal Donohoe]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-09-19 | | [[Baile Phib]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1432 | [[Íomhá:Ardal O'Hanlon.png|center|128px]] | [[Ardal O'Hanlon]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-10-08 | | [[Carraig Mhachaire Rois]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1433 | [[Íomhá:Marc McSharry in 2020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Marc MacSharry]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-07-12 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1434 | [[Íomhá:Eoin Ryan Jnr, 2009 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eoin Ryan|Eoin Ó Riain]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-02-24 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1435 | [[Íomhá:Kelly, Seán-9813.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Kelly (Fine Gael)|Seán Ó Ceallaigh]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-04-26 | | [[Cill Airne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1436 | [[Íomhá:Ray MacSharry, May 1980 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ray MacSharry|Réamann Mac Searraigh]] | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-04-29 | | [[Sligeach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1437 | [[Íomhá:Joe Higgins TD, 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Joe Higgins]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-05-20 | | [[Lios Póil]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1438 | [[Íomhá:Willie O'Dea 2009.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Willie O'Dea]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-11-01 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1439 | [[Íomhá:Michael Noonan, May 2017 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Noonan|Micheál Ó Nuanáin]] | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-05-21 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1440 | [[Íomhá:Gerald Barry 2007.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gerald Barry]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-04-28 | | [[Contae an Chláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1441 | [[Íomhá:Proinsias De Rossa, cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Proinsias de Rossa|Proinsias De Rossa]] | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-05-15 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1442 | [[Íomhá:Willo Flood 3.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Willo Flood]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-04-10 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1443 | [[Íomhá:Johnny Sexton, Jan 2020 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jonathan Sexton]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-07-11 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1444 | [[Íomhá:Gay Mitchell.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gabriel de Mhistéal]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-12-30 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1445 | | [[Fidelma Healy Eames]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-07-14 | | [[Maigh Locha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1446 | [[Íomhá:Frank Feighan 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Frank Feighan]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-07-04 | | ''[[:d:Q1124843|Mainistir na Búille]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1447 | [[Íomhá:Peter Stringer Munster.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Peter Stringer]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-12-13 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1448 | [[Íomhá:Paddy Burke 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paddy Burke]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-01-15 | | [[Caisleán an Bharraigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1449 | [[Íomhá:Newly Elected Deputy Noel Grealish 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Noel Grealish]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-12-16 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1450 | [[Íomhá:Jason Byrne pictured vs Drogheda United at Dalymount Park, Aug 2014.png|center|128px]] | [[Jason Byrne (imreoir sacair)|Jason Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-02-23 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1451 | [[Íomhá:Pat Kenny.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pat Kenny]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-01-29 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1452 | [[Íomhá:Caroline Corr (Vienna, 2016) 03 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Caroline Corr]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-03-17 | | [[Dún Dealgan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1453 | [[Íomhá:Simon Coveney 2018.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Simon Coveney|Síomón Ó Cómhanaigh]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-06-16 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1454 | [[Íomhá:Michael Lowry.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Lowry]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-03-13 | | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1455 | [[Íomhá:James Reilly April 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Reilly]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-08-16 | | [[Lusca]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1456 | | [[Jim Walsh]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-05-05 | | [[Ros Mhic Thriúin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1457 | [[Íomhá:John Gormley TD, Minister for the Environment, Heritage and Local Government.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Gormley]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-08-04 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1458 | | [[Tom Sheahan]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-09-05 | | [[Cill Airne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1459 | [[Íomhá:Leo Varadkar TD (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Leo Varadkar]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-01-18 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1460 | [[Íomhá:Terence Flanagan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Terence Flanagan]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-01-01 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1461 | [[Íomhá:Kevin Joseph Farrell 1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kevin Farrell]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-09-02 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1462 | | [[Glen Crowe]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-12-25 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1463 | [[Íomhá:Fenlon (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pat Fenlon]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-03-15 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1464 | [[Íomhá:Mark Feehily 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mark Feehily]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-05-28 | | [[Sligeach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1465 | | [[Noel Coonan]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-01-06 | | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1466 | | [[Labhrás Ó Murchú]] | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-08-14 | | [[Caiseal (Tiobraid Árann)|Caiseal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1467 | [[Íomhá:Tríona Ní Dhomhnaill 2005.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tríona Ní Dhomhnaill]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953 | | [[Ceanannas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1468 | [[Íomhá:Flickr - DEEEP Project - MEP Liam Aylward, Ireland.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Liam Aighleart]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-09-27 | | [[Muileann an Bhata]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1469 | | [[Liam Mac Cóil]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1470 | [[Íomhá:Maighread Ní Dhomhnaill.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Maighread Ní Dhomhnaill]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955 | | [[Ceanannas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1471 | [[Íomhá:John Spillane 1 2010 (cropped).JPG|center|128px]] | [[John Spillane]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1472 | [[Íomhá:Зустріч Президента України з головами обох палат парламенту Ірландії 11.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mark Daly]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-03-12 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1473 | | [[Maurice Cummins]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-02-25 | | [[Contae Phort Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1474 | [[Íomhá:McDowell says NO! (9826113044) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael McDowell|Mícheál Mac Dubhghaill]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-05-29 | | [[Raghnallach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1475 | [[Íomhá:Trevor Joyce 2020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Trevor Joyce]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-10-26 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1476 | [[Íomhá:Niall O Brolchain Mayor Galway.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Niall Ó Brolcháin]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-04-14 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1477 | [[Íomhá:Nora Owen, May 1996.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Nora Owen]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-06-01 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1478 | [[Íomhá:Paul O'Connell warmup.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paul O'Connell]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-10-20 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1479 | [[Íomhá:Ruairi Quinn (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ruairi Quinn|Ruairí Ó Cuinn]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-04-02 | | [[Dumhach Thrá]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1480 | [[Íomhá:Muireann Nic Amhlaoibh. Waterville.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Muireann Nic Amhlaoibh]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978 | | [[Inis Oírr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1481 | | [[Paul Bradford]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-12-01 | | [[Mala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1482 | [[Íomhá:Liam Ó Maonlaí 2007.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Liam Ó Maonlaí]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-11-07 | | [[Baile na Manach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1483 | [[Íomhá:Richard Boyd Barrett 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Richard Boyd Barrett]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-02-06 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1484 | [[Íomhá:Robert Troy.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Robert Troy]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-01-24 | | [[Baile na Carraige]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1485 | | [[Seán Kenny]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-10-01 | | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1486 | [[Íomhá:Shane Ross (official portrait).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Shane Ross]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-07-11 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1487 | [[Íomhá:Eamon Dunphy 2013 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eamonn Dunphy]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-08-03 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1488 | [[Íomhá:Steve Collins.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Steve Collins]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-07-21 | | [[an Chabrach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1489 | | [[Diarmuid Ó Murchú]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-08-22 | | [[An Daingean|Daingean Uí Chúis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1490 | [[Íomhá:Pat Doherty MP with Mary Doherty and Barry McGuigan at the London St Patrick's Day march. (16232423774).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Barry McGuigan]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-02-28 | | [[Muineachán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1491 | [[Íomhá:Terry Leyden.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Terry Leyden]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-10-01 | | [[Contae Ros Comáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1492 | [[Íomhá:John OFlynn.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John O'Flynn]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-07-11 | | [[An Cóbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1493 | [[Íomhá:Timmy Dooley.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Timmy Dooley]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-02-13 | | [[Baile Uí Bheoláin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1494 | [[Íomhá:Roy O'Donovan 03-08-2013 1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Roy O'Donovan]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-08-10 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1495 | [[Íomhá:Colin Healy.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Colin Healy]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-03-14 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1496 | [[Íomhá:Alex White TD 2014 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Alex White]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-12-03 | | [[Marino]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1497 | [[Íomhá:Una Healy at BAFTAs 2026 02 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Una Healy]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-10-10 | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1498 | [[Íomhá:Shane Lowry Ryder Cup 2025-194 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Shane Lowry]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-04-02 | | [[Clóirtheach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1499 | [[Íomhá:Ian Gibson FLM2019-1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ian Gibson]] | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-04-21 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1500 | | [[Aengus Mac Grianna]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-07-09 | | [[Ráth Eanaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1501 | [[Íomhá:Caitriona Balfe at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival (crop).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Caitriona Balfe]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-10-04 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1502 | [[Íomhá:Ciara grant.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ciara Grant]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-05-17 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1503 | [[Íomhá:Clare Daly (48758765246) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Clare Daly]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-04-11 | | [[Droichead Nua]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1504 | [[Íomhá:Colm Cooper from Sean Marty Lockhart & Colm Cooper - 2009.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Colm Cúipéir]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-06-03 | | [[Cill Airne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1505 | [[Íomhá:Djcarey2012 cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[D. S. Ó Ciara]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-11-11 | | [[Gabhrán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1506 | | [[Dónal Ó Seancháin]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-01-04 | | [[Lios Mór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1507 | | [[Darragh Ó Sé]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-04-01 | | [[Ceann Trá]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1508 | [[Íomhá:Declan-Kidney-09-05-23.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Declan Kidney]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-10-20 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1509 | [[Íomhá:Declan O'Sullivan.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Déaglán Ó Súilleabháin]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-12-18 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1510 | [[Íomhá:NC Courage vs Gotham FC (Mar 2024) 141 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Denise O'Sullivan]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-02-04 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1511 | | [[Éadbhard Ó Cathaoir]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-10-14 | | [[Inis Tíog]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1512 | [[Íomhá:Eric Elwood HK Sevens 1993.png|center|128px]] | [[Eric Elwood]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-02-26 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1513 | [[Íomhá:Frances Black 2020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Frances Black]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-06-25 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1514 | [[Íomhá:Jimfitzpatricl.png|center|128px]] | [[Jim Fitzpatrick (ealaíontóir)|Jim Fitzpatrick]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1515 | | [[James Nolan]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-01-27 | | [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1516 | [[Íomhá:Lucinda Creighton (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Lucinda Creighton]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-01-20 | | [[Clár Chlainne Mhuiris]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1517 | | [[Marc Ó Sé]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-04-21 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1518 | [[Íomhá:Mary Davis 1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mary Davis]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-08-06 | | [[Béal Átha na Muice]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1519 | | [[Mick O'Connell|Mícheál Ó Conaill]] | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937-01-04 | | [[Oileán Dairbhre]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1520 | | [[Mícheál Mac Síthigh]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-07-28 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1521 | [[Íomhá:An Titlíoch ria.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Alan Titley]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-06-28 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1522 | | [[Dave Mooney]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-10-30 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1523 | [[Íomhá:Eve Hewson (cropped).png|center|128px]] | [[Eve Hewson]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-07-07 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1524 | | [[Colm Ó Maonlaí]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-12-10 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1525 | [[Íomhá:Geraldine Kennedy, 2015 (cropped).png|center|128px]] | [[Geraldine Kennedy]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-09-01 | | [[Trá Mhór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1526 | [[Íomhá:TadhgMacD-0005.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tadhg Mac Dhonnagáin]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961 | | [[Achadh Mór, Contae Mhaigh Eo|Achadh Mór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1527 | [[Íomhá:Padraig Amond.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pádraig Amond]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-04-15 | | [[Ceatharlach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1528 | [[Íomhá:Kbrennan2.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Killian Brennan]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-01-31 | | [[Droichead Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1529 | | [[Martin Coleman]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-02-15 | | [[Béal Átha an Cheasaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1530 | [[Íomhá:Todd Carty.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Todd Carty]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-08-31 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1531 | [[Íomhá:John Perry, May 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Perry]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-08-15 | | [[Baile an Mhóta (Sligeach)|Baile an Mhóta]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1532 | [[Íomhá:Michael Moynihan 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Moynihan (polaiteoir Corcaíoch)|Michael Moynihan]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-01-12 | | [[Mala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1533 | [[Íomhá:Seán Fleming.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Fleming]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-02-01 | | [[Contae Laoise]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1534 | [[Íomhá:Joe Costello 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Joe Costello (polaiteoir Éireannach)|Seosamh Mac Coisdealbha]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-07-13 | | [[An Ghaobhach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1535 | [[Íomhá:Thomas P. Broughan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tommy Broughan]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-08-01 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1536 | [[Íomhá:Kathleen Lynch 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kathleen Lynch]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-06-07 | | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1537 | [[Íomhá:Paul Kehoe TD.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paul Kehoe]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-01-11 | | [[Brí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1538 | [[Íomhá:Michael Ring 2012 cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Ring]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-12-24 | | [[Cathair na Mart]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1539 | [[Íomhá:Róisín Shortall 2020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Róisín Shortall|Róisín Ní Shoirtéil]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-04-25 | | [[Droim Conrach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1540 | [[Íomhá:Barry Andrews, July 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Barry Andrews]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-05-16 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1541 | | [[Billy Timmins]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-10-01 | | [[Bealach Conglais]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1542 | [[Íomhá:Jack Wall, circa 2002 03.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jack Wall]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-07-01 | | [[Díseart Diarmada]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1543 | [[Íomhá:Fergus O'Dowd 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fergus O'Dowd]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-09-01 | | [[Dúrlas Éile|Durlas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1544 | [[Íomhá:John Deasy 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Deasy (Fine Gael)|John Deasy]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-10-08 | | [[Dún Garbhán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1545 | | [[Ivor Mac Alaigh]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-05-06 | | [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1546 | | [[Tom Hayes]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-02-16 | | [[An Gabhailín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1547 | [[Íomhá:Olivia Mitchell.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Olivia Mitchell]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-07-31 | | [[Biorra]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1548 | [[Íomhá:David Stanton 2016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[David Stanton]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-02-15 | | [[Mainistir na Corann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1549 | [[Íomhá:Damien English 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Damien English]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-02-21 | | [[Droichead Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1550 | [[Íomhá:ColmÓCíosóig.png|center|128px]] | [[Colm Ó Cíosóig]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-10-31 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1551 | [[Íomhá:1720100109938 20240704 FLANAGAN Luke Ming IE 004.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Luke 'Ming' Flanagan]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-01-22 | | [[Ros Comáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1552 | [[Íomhá:Dónal Óg Cusack at Web Summit 2014 cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dónal Óg Ó Cíosóg]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-03-16 | | [[Cluain, Contae Chorcaí|Cluain]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1553 | [[Íomhá:Tim Pat and Martin McGuinness (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tim Pat Coogan|Tadhg Pádraig Ó Cuagáin]] | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935-04-22 | | [[Baile na Manach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1554 | | [[Lesley Roy]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-09-17 | | [[Baile Brigín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1555 | [[Íomhá:Alan Dillon 2020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Alan Dillon]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984 | | [[Caisleán an Bharraigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1556 | [[Íomhá:Alan Farrell 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Alan Farrell]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-12-29 | | [[Mullach Íde]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1557 | | [[Alan Mathews]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-06-27 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1558 | [[Íomhá:Alan Nolan cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Alan Ó Nualláin]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-06-04 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1559 | | [[Alice Maher]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956 | | ''[[:d:Q4220554|Cill Mhaoileachair]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1560 | [[Íomhá:AmandaByramJuly10.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Amanda Byram]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-06-16 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1561 | | [[Ambrós Ó Donnabháin]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-06-11 | | [[Gníomh go Leith]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1562 | [[Íomhá:Amy Huberman at Dublin Film Festival.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Amy Huberman]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-03-20 | | [[Cábán tSíle]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1563 | [[Íomhá:Andrew Doyle, May 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Andrew Doyle]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-07-02 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1564 | [[Íomhá:Andy Moran.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aindriu Ó Morain]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-11-02 | | [[Caisleán an Bharraigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1565 | [[Íomhá:Ann Phelan 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ann Phelan]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-09-16 | | [[Gráig na Manach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1566 | | [[Anna Geary]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-07-28 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1567 | | [[Annalise Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-02-01 | | [[Baile Átha Troim]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1568 | | [[Anne Colley]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-07 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1569 | | [[Anne Doyle]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-01-30 | | [[Fearna]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1570 | | [[Anne Ferris]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-09-24 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1571 | | [[Antóin Ó Dálaigh]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-10-29 | | [[Droichead an Chláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1572 | | [[Vincent Morley]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1573 | [[Íomhá:Niamh Fahey 2014 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Niamh Fahey]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-10-13 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1574 | | [[Nollaig Ó Sceacháin]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-12-06 | | [[Droichead Binéid]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1575 | [[Íomhá:PatScullyManager.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pat Scully]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-06-23 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1576 | [[Íomhá:Pink Spillane.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pádraig Ó Spealáin]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-12-01 | | [[An Teampall Nua, Contae Chiarraí|An Teampall Nua]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1577 | | [[Paul Galvin]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-11-02 | | [[Leic Snámha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1578 | [[Íomhá:Ed Joyce 2007 cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ed Joyce]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-09-22 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1579 | | [[Tomás Breatnach]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-05-27<br/>1983 | | [[Tulach Ruáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1580 | [[Íomhá:Vincent Browne.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Vincent Browne]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-07-17 | | [[Béal an Átha, Contae Luimnigh|Béal an Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1581 | [[Íomhá:David McWilliams.jpg|center|128px]] | [[David McWilliams]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1582 | [[Íomhá:Willie Walsh (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Willie Walsh]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-10-25 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1583 | [[Íomhá:Aine O'Gorman Republic of Ireland mix zone 2020-03-05 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Áine O'Gorman]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-05-13 | | [[Cill Mhantáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1584 | | [[Brian Shelley]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-11-15 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1585 | [[Íomhá:Anthony Nash cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Antóin de Nais]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-10-12 | | [[Ceann Toirc]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1586 | [[Íomhá:Aodhán Ó Ríordáin.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aodhán Ó Ríordáin]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-07-22 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1587 | | [[Aodán Mac Gearailt]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-10-29 | | [[Contae Chiarraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1588 | [[Íomhá:Aoibhinn Ni Shuilleabhain in Soroti.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aoibhinn Ní Shúilleabháin]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983 | | ''[[:d:Q5043765|Ceathrú na Con]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1589 | | [[Aoife Ní Thuairisg]] | | | [[Indreabhán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1590 | | [[Arthur Spring]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-07-05 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1591 | | [[Daragh O'Malley]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-05-25 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1592 | [[Íomhá:Averil Power 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Averil Power]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-07-26 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1593 | | [[Barry Cogan]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-09-27 | | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1594 | [[Íomhá:1718705058077 20240617 COWEN Barry IE 008.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Barry Cowen]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-08-28 | | [[Clóirtheach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1595 | | [[Beircheart Ó Conchúir]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-01-25 | | ''[[:d:Q7020800|Baile Nua Sheandroma]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1596 | [[Íomhá:Bernard Brogan at Web Summit 2014b.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Bernard Brogan Jnr|Bernard Brogan]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-04-03 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1597 | | [[Bernard Brogan Snr|Bernard Brogan]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-09-24 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1598 | [[Íomhá:Bernard dunne.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Bernard Dunne]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-02-06 | | [[Cluain Dolcáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1599 | | [[Bernard O'Shea]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978 | | [[Darú, Contae Laoise|Darú]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1600 | | [[Liam Cúipéir]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-12-16 | | [[Eochaill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1601 | | [[Brian Ó Murchú]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-07-21 | | ''[[:d:Q3930472|Ráth Chormaic]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1602 | | [[Brian Ó hAlluráin]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-05-17 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1603 | [[Íomhá:Brian Stanley 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brian Stanley]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-01-12 | | [[Buiríos Mór Osraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1604 | | [[Brian Whelehan|Brian Ó Faoileacháin]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-08 | | [[Beannchar, Contae Uíbh Fhailí|Beannchar]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1605 | | [[Briege Corkery]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-12-16 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1606 | | [[Eva Rothschild]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972<br/>1971-02<br/>1971 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1607 | | [[Bryan Cullen]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-04-07 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1608 | | [[Bryan Sheehan]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-08-25 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1609 | | [[Bríd Ní Neachtain]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959 | | [[Ros Muc]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1610 | | [[Mary Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-11-03 | | [[Baile Formaid]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1611 | [[Íomhá:Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin speaking to press 2013 crop.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-09-18 | | [[Muineachán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1612 | [[Íomhá:Cathal Mac Coille.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Cathal Mac Coille]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952 | | [[Cluain Dolcáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1613 | | [[Cathal Mac an Oirchinnigh]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991 | | [[Inis (baile)|Inis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1614 | [[Íomhá:Inauguration of Catherine Connolly, 11 November 2025 15 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Caitríona Ní Chonghaile|Catherine Connolly]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-11-05 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1615 | [[Íomhá:Catherine Murphy politician frameless photo.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Catherine Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-09-01 | | [[Baile Phámar]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1616 | [[Íomhá:Catherine Noone.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Catherine Noone]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-06-24 | | [[Clár Chlainne Mhuiris]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1617 | | [[Cearbhall Óg Ó Dálaigh]] | | | ''[[:d:Q65559822|An Phailís]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1618 | [[Íomhá:Chris Andrews 2018.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Chris Andrews (polaiteoir)|Chris Andrews]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-05-25 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1619 | [[Íomhá:Christopher Joyce (hurler).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Criostóir Seoige]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-01-04 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1620 | | [[Cian Ó Diolún]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-10-30 | | [[Inis (baile)|Inis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1621 | | [[Cian Ó Súilleabháin]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-03-27 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1622 | [[Íomhá:Ciara Conway 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ciara Conway]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-08-13 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1623 | | [[Ciarán Mac Giolla Chainnigh]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-07-06 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1624 | [[Íomhá:Ciarán Lynch 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ciarán Lynch]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-06-13 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1625 | | [[Ciarán Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-05-30 | | [[Contae Chill Mhantáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1626 | | [[Ciarán Ó Faoláin]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-02-28 | | [[Ráth Eanaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1627 | [[Íomhá:Cillian Buckley cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Cillian Ó Buachalla]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-07-14 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1628 | | [[Cillian O'Connor]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-05 | | [[Baile an Tobair, Contae Mhaigh Eo (Ceara)|Baile an Tobair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1629 | | [[Colette Nic Aodha]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967 | | [[Sruthair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1630 | | [[Cóilín Ó Fionnalaigh]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-08-25 | | [[Baile Héil]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1631 | | [[Colin Moran]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-06-06 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1632 | | [[Cóilín Ó Riain]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-09-02 | | [[Cora Chaitlín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1633 | [[Íomhá:Colm Callanan cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Colm Ó Callanáin]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-07-18 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1634 | [[Íomhá:MK17449 Aisling Bea.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aisling Bea]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-03-16 | | [[Contae Chill Dara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1635 | [[Íomhá:Simon Zebo 2017.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Simon Zebo]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-03-16 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1636 | | [[Fearghas Ó Ceallaigh|Fergus Kelly]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-12-16 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1637 | [[Íomhá:David O'Leary and Ronan Finn.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ronan Finn]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-12-21 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1638 | | [[Aaron Mac Cuinneagáin]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-04-04 | | [[Sionainn (baile)|Sionainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1639 | [[Íomhá:Adam Fergus at DarkLight Con 4 by People Conventions.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Adam Fergus]] | | | [[Droichead Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1640 | [[Íomhá:Aengus Ó Snodaigh (2024) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aengus Ó Snodaigh]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-07-31 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1641 | | [[Aodhán Ó Fógartaigh]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-07-20 | | [[Áth na nUrlainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1642 | [[Íomhá:Aidan Harte (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aodán Ó hAirt]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-08-17 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1643 | | [[Aodán Ó Sé]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-06-29 | | [[An Muileann gCearr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1644 | [[Íomhá:Aidan O'Mahony & Eoin Bradley (cropped) - Aidan O'Mahony 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aodhán Ó Mathúna]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-06-08 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1645 | [[Íomhá:Aidan Price.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aidan Price]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-12-08 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1646 | [[Íomhá:Senator Aideen Hayden (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aideen Hayden]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959 | | [[Contae Cheatharlach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1647 | | [[Ailbhe Ní Ghearbhuigh]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1648 | [[Íomhá:Aine Lawlor.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aine Lawlor]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1649 | | [[Eileen MacDonagh]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-07-20 | | [[An Ghaobhach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1650 | | [[Alan Ó Brógáin]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-01-11 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1651 | | [[Colm Ó Gealbháin]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-02-02 | | [[Cluain Lára]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1652 | | [[Colm Keaveney]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-01-11 | | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1653 | [[Íomhá:Conal Keaney (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Conal Keaney|Conal Ó Cianaigh]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-09-24 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1654 | | [[Conor Allis]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-03-08 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1655 | [[Íomhá:Conor Cooney.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Conchúr Ó Cuana]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-10-22 | | [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1656 | | [[Conchúir Ó Fogartaigh]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-05-12 | | [[Caisleán an Chomair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1657 | | [[Conchur Ó Liatháin]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-07-30 | | [[Mainistir na Corann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1658 | | [[Conchúir Mac Craith]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-05-29 | | [[Inis (baile)|Inis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1659 | [[Íomhá:Conor McGregor, UFC 189 World Tour London (2).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Conor McGregor|Conchúr Mac Gréagóir]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-07-14 | | [[Cromghlinn, BÁC|Cromghlinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1660 | | [[Conchur Ó Súilleabháin]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-03-08 | | [[Gleann Maghair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1661 | | [[Cornelius Connolly]] | | | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1662 | | [[Cáit Keane]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-09-24 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1663 | [[Íomhá:Damien Dempsey.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Damien Dempsey]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1664 | [[Íomhá:Damien Hayes cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Damien Hayes]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-02-18 | | [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1665 | | [[Daniel Bohane]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1666 | | [[Dónall Ó Cearnaigh]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-12-19 | | [[Gleann Maghair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1667 | | [[Danny Sutcliffe]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-02-24 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1668 | [[Íomhá:Dara Murphy 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dara Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-12-02 | | [[Gleann Maghair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1669 | | [[Dara Ó Conaola]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945 | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1670 | [[Íomhá:Ocinneide cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dara Ó Cinnéide]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-04-25 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1671 | | [[Darach Ó hEoghanáin]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-03-21 | | [[Cluain Lára]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1672 | | [[Darach Mac Con Iomaire]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977 | | [[An Charraig Dhubh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1673 | [[Íomhá:Darach Ó Scolaí.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Darach Ó Scolaí]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1674 | [[Íomhá:Darina Allen, Ballymaloe Cookery (42147510135) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Darina Allen]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-06-13 | | [[An Chúlchoill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1675 | | [[Darragh Ó Cuaig|daragh fives]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-03-26 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1676 | | [[Darren Magee]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1677 | [[Íomhá:Dave Fanning 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dave Fanning]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-02-27<br/>1955 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1678 | [[Íomhá:David Burke (Hurler) cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[David Burke]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-01-07 | | [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1679 | [[Íomhá:David Cullinane TD (40211918003) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[David Cullinane]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-07-04 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1680 | | [[Daithí Mac Éinrí]] | | | [[Ráth Eanaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1681 | | [[David Moran]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-06-29 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1682 | | [[Daithí Ó Treasaigh]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-11-21 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1683 | | [[Declan O'Mahony]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1684 | [[Íomhá:Denis Bastick during the 2013 NFL Final (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Donnacha Bastic]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-05-08 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1685 | [[Íomhá:Denis Behan Writing.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Denis Behan]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-01-02 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1686 | [[Íomhá:Denis Landy.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Denis Landy]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-02-28 | | [[Carraig na Siúire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1687 | [[Íomhá:Denis 'Ogie' Moran. Sea Lodge Hotel. Waterville.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Donncha Ó Moráin]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-01-16 | | [[Baile an Bhuinneánaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1688 | | [[Derek Ó Loinn]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-07-04 | | [[Áth na nUrlainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1689 | | [[Derek Mooney]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-03-04 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1690 | | [[Derek Murray]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1691 | [[Íomhá:Derek Nolan Election Photo.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Derek Nolan]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1692 | | [[Dermot Somers]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947 | | [[Contae Ros Comáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1693 | | [[Des Cahill]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-05-01 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1694 | | [[Dessie Farrell]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1695 | [[Íomhá:Cllr Ellis Mansion House, Dublin.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Dessie Ellis]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-09-23 | | [[Baile Munna]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1696 | | [[Seán Óg de Paor]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-12-24 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1697 | [[Íomhá:Diane Caldwell 20200223 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Diane Caldwell]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-09-11 | | [[Baile Brigín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1698 | | [[Diarmuid O'Carroll]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-03-16 | | [[Cill Airne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1699 | [[Íomhá:Diarmuid O'Sullivan cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Diarmuid Ó Súilleabháin (iománaí)|Diarmuid Ó Súilleabháin]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-07-27 | | [[Cluain, Contae Chorcaí|Cluain]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1700 | [[Íomhá:Willie Penrose 2005 cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Willie Penrose|Liam Penrose]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-08-01 | | [[Baile na Carraige]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1701 | | [[Donal Ó Grádaigh]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-07 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1702 | | [[Domhnall Ó Tuathaigh]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-09-20 | | [[Inis (baile)|Inis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1703 | [[Íomhá:Donnchadh-walsh.png|center|128px]] | [[Donnacha Walsh]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-07-03 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1704 | [[Íomhá:Dorothy Cross, March 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dorothy Cross]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1705 | | [[Dáithí Ó Sé]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-06-02 | | [[An Daingean|Daingean Uí Chúis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1706 | | [[Dónall Mac Giolla Easpaig]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-04-23 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1707 | [[Íomhá:Eamon Scanlon (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eamon Scanlon]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-09-20 | | [[Baile an Mhóta (Sligeach)|Baile an Mhóta]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1708 | | [[Eimear Ní Chonaola]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977 | | [[An Spidéal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1709 | [[Íomhá:Irish Actress Emma Eliza Regan- 2014-04-10 01-42 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Emma Eliza Regan]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-12-04 | | [[Maigh Cuilinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1710 | | [[Billy Woods]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-10-24 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1711 | | [[Bob Quinn]] | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935<br/>1939 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1712 | | [[Brenda Power]] | | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1713 | | [[Breandán de Buigléir|Breandán Dé Buigléir]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-07-22 | | [[An Geata Bán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1714 | [[Íomhá:Brendan Maher (2014).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brendan Maher]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-01-05 | | [[Buiríos Ó Luigheach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1715 | [[Íomhá:Brendan O'Carroll as the Grand Marshal At The St. Patrick's Day Parade In Dublin (REF-102282).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brendan O'Carroll]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-09-15 | | [[Fionnghlas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1716 | [[Íomhá:Brendan Ryan 2013.png|center|128px]] | [[Brendan Ryan]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-02-05 | | [[Domhnach Bat]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1717 | | [[Brendan Shine]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-06-02 | | [[Baile Átha Luain]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1718 | | [[Brendan Toal]] | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-12-01 | | [[Contae Mhuineacháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1719 | [[Íomhá:Minister Brian Hayes at Sneem River.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Brian Hayes]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-08-23 | | [[Tamhlacht]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1720 | [[Íomhá:Eoghan Murphy 2014.png|center|128px]] | [[Eoghan Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-04-23 | | [[Dumhach Thrá]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1721 | | [[Eoghan Mac Diarmada]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-04-15 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1722 | | [[Eoghan Ó Gadhra]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-09-24 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1723 | | [[Eoin Ó Ceadagáin]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-09-01 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1724 | [[Íomhá:Eoin Brosnan. Kerry Footballer and Solicitor..JPG|center|128px]] | [[Eoin Brosnan]] | | | [[Cill Airne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1725 | [[Íomhá:Pte Eoin Larkin Kilkenny Hurler (4951370639).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eoin Ó Lorcáin]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-07-17 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1726 | [[Íomhá:Eoin Liston. Sea Lodge Hotel. Waterville.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Eoin Liostún]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-10-16 | | [[Baile an Bhuinneánaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1727 | [[Íomhá:Eoin Ó Broin 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eoin Ó Broin]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-09-11 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1728 | [[Íomhá:Eric Byrne 2010 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eric Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-04-21 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1729 | [[Íomhá:Pixie McKenna at the BAFTA's (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pixie McKenna]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-01-20 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1730 | | [[Evelyn O'Rourke]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1731 | | [[Fiach Mac Conghail]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-08-04 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1732 | | [[Fiachra Breathnach]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-11-21 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1733 | [[Íomhá:Finian Hanley cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Finian Hanley]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-01-04 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1734 | [[Íomhá:Finian McGrath politician.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Finian McGrath]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-04-09 | | [[Tuaim]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1735 | [[Íomhá:Fintan O'Toole, 2010.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fintan O'Toole]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-02-18 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1736 | | [[Fiona Glascott]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-11-22 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1737 | | [[Francis Brennan]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-09-24 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1738 | | [[Frank Clarke (breitheamh)|Frank Clarke]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-10-10 | | [[Baile Bhailcín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1739 | | [[Garraí Mag Uidhir]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-06-26 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1740 | | [[Gabhán Ó Mathúna]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-06-11 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1741 | [[Íomhá:George Lee at count.jpg|center|128px]] | [[George Lee (iriseoir)|George Lee]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-09-27 | | [[Teach Mealóg]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1742 | | [[Gerard Brennan]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1743 | | [[Gearóid de Paor]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-06-27 | | [[Áth an Choite]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1744 | [[Íomhá:Ged Nash.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gerald Nash]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-12-07 | | [[Droichead Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1745 | | [[Gerry Brady]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948 | | [[Contae Chill Dara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1746 | | [[Gerry Hutch]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1747 | [[Íomhá:Glenda Gilson at adiff 2016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Glenda Gilson]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-03-03 | | [[Caisleán Cnucha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1748 | [[Íomhá:Graham Canty.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Graham Ó Cáinte]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-07-23 | | [[Beanntraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1749 | | [[Graham Mag Oireachtaigh]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-05-17 | | [[Droichead Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1750 | [[Íomhá:Heather Humphreys 2016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Heather Humphreys]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-05-14 | | ''[[:d:Q31173147|An Droim]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1751 | [[Íomhá:Hildegarde Naughton.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Hildegarde Naughton]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-05-01 | | [[Órán Mór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1752 | | [[Seosamh Ó Déin]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-11-15 | | [[Cill Ia]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1753 | [[Íomhá:Joe Duffy.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Joe Duffy]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-01-27 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1754 | [[Íomhá:Joe Gamble Writing.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Joe Gamble]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-01-14 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1755 | [[Íomhá:Joe O'Reilly Irish Cavan politician head.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Joe O'Reilly]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-04-01 | | [[Muinchille]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1756 | | [[John Bowman (craoltóir)]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1757 | | [[Seán Ó Conalláin]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-01-23 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1758 | [[Íomhá:John Curran politician.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Curran]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-06-17 | | [[Leamhcán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1759 | | [[John Delaney]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-10-16 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1760 | | [[John Donnellan]] | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937-03-27 | | [[Dún Mór, Contae na Gaillimhe|Dún Mór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1761 | [[Íomhá:John Gilroy.png|center|128px]] | [[John Gilroy]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-07-20 | | [[Baile Átha Buí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1762 | [[Íomhá:John Halligan 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Halligan]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-01-18 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1763 | [[Íomhá:John McGuinness 2006.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John J. McGuinness]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-03-15 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1764 | | [[John Leonard]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-10-20 | | [[Mullach Íde]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1765 | | [[John Mac Menamin (breitheamh)|John Mac Menamin]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-11-14 | | [[Raghnallach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1766 | | [[Seán Mac Gafraidh (iománaí)|Seán Mac Gafraidh]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-09-11 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1767 | | [[John McCoy]] | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-07-01 | | [[Contae Luimnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1768 | | [[Seán Ó Maoláin]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-01-28 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1769 | [[Íomhá:John Murray broadcaster crop.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Murray (craoltóir Éireannach)]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964 | | [[Tamhlacht]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1770 | | [[Seán Ó Caoimh]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-04-15 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1771 | [[Íomhá:John Paul Phelan 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Paul Phelan]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-09-27 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1772 | | [[Seán Tennyson]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-02-06 | | [[Contae Chill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1773 | | [[John Whelan]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-03-24 | | [[Port Laoise]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1774 | [[Íomhá:Jonathan Glynn (2013).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Mac Gloinn]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-06-07 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1775 | [[Íomhá:Jonathan O'Brien 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jonathan O'Brien]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-12-28 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1776 | | [[Caoimhín Mac Meanman]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-12-09 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1777 | | [[Caoimhín Ó Móráin]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-03-03 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1778 | [[Íomhá:Kieran O'Donnell (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kieran O'Donnell]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-05-08 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1779 | | [[Kieran O'Leary]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-07-28 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1780 | | [[Killian Young]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-01-04 | | [[An Rinn Aird]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1781 | [[Íomhá:Jaguar XE - Arrival in London (15185880955) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Laura Whitmore]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-05-04 | | [[Bré]]<br/>[[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1782 | | [[Lee Keegan]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-10-25 | | [[Caisleán an Bharraigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1783 | [[Íomhá:Leona Maguire 2011 EK Amateur Noordwijk.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Leona Maguire]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-11-30 | | [[An Cabhán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1784 | | [[Liam Ó Fionnalaigh]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-01-01 | | [[Baile an Phoill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1785 | [[Íomhá:Liam Kearney.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Liam Kearney]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-01-10 | | [[Conaithe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1786 | | [[Ian Dempsey]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-01-16 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1787 | [[Íomhá:Ivana Bacik 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ivana Bacik]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-05-25 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1788 | | [[J. J. Ó Dúláinne]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-03-06 | | [[Baile Sheáin, Contae Chill Chainnigh|Baile Sheáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1789 | | [[Jack O'Shea|Seán Ó Sé]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-11-19 | | [[Cathair Saidhbhín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1790 | [[Íomhá:Jackie Tyrrell (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Tirial]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-06-19 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1791 | [[Íomhá:Jacqui Hurley.png|center|128px]] | [[Jacqui Hurley]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-01-15 | | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1792 | | [[James Bannon]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-03-06 | | [[Contae an Longfoirt]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1793 | [[Íomhá:James heffernan.png|center|128px]] | [[James Heffernan]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-10-03 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1794 | [[Íomhá:James McCarthy during the 2013 NFL Final.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Séamus Mac Cártaigh]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-03-01 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1795 | [[Íomhá:McGee WMQ14 (6) (14583901776).jpg|center|128px]] | [[James McGee]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-06-10 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1796 | | [[Séamas Mac Fhearaigh]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-11-26 | | [[Droichead Binéid]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1797 | [[Íomhá:James Skehill (2013).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Séamus Ó Sceacháil]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-02-22 | | [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1798 | [[Íomhá:Jason Byrne - SYTYF.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Jason Byrne (fear grinn)|Jason Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-02-27 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1799 | | [[Iasan Scorlóg]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-01-10 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1800 | | [[Jennifer Zamparelli|Jennifer Maguire]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-04-09 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1801 | [[Íomhá:Jerry Buttimer 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jerry Buttimer]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-03-18 | | [[Baile an Easpaig]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1802 | [[Íomhá:Jessie Buckley at the Toronto International Film Festival 01 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jessie Buckley]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-12-28 | | [[Cill Airne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1803 | [[Íomhá:Jillian van Turnhout.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jillian van Turnhout]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-03-29 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1804 | | [[Jim D'Arcy]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-07-20 | | [[Droichead Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1805 | [[Íomhá:Jim Daly politician.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jim Daly]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-12-20 | | [[Draighneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1806 | | [[Jim Gavin]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-07-01 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1807 | | [[Séamus de Barra-Ó Murchú]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-08-22 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1808 | | [[Séamus Ó Géibheannaigh|Jimmy Keaveney]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-02-12 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1809 | [[Íomhá:Joan Collins TD 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Joan Collins (polaiteoir)|Joan Collins]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-06-04 | | [[Droimeanach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1810 | | [[Joe Behan]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-07-30 | | [[Bré]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1811 | [[Íomhá:Joe Bergin (Gaelic footballer, 2015).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Joe Bergin]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-02-17 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1812 | [[Íomhá:Joe Canning (2013).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seosamh Ó Cainín]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-10-11 | | [[Port Omna]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1813 | [[Íomhá:Joe Carey 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Joe Carey]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-06-24 | | [[Droichead an Chláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1814 | | [[William M. McKechnie (breitheamh)|William M. McKechnie]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-04-16 | | [[Cionn tSáile]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1815 | [[Íomhá:Linda Bhreathnach.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Linda Bhreathnach]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983 | | [[Ros Muc]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1816 | | [[Lorcan Allen]] | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-03-27 | | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1817 | [[Íomhá:Louise Quinn Eskilstuna.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Louise Quinn]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-06-17 | | [[Baile Coimín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1818 | | [[Lucy Kennedy]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-04-21 | | [[Cuas an Ghainimh]]<br/>[[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1819 | | [[M. J. Nolan|M.J. Ó Nualláin]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-01-25 | | [[Muine Bheag]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1820 | | [[Macdara Ó Fátharta]] | | | [[Inis Meáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1821 | [[Íomhá:Maeve Higgins.jpeg|center|128px]] | [[Maeve Higgins]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-03-24 | | [[An Cóbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1822 | | [[Majella O'Donnell]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-04-14 | | [[Dúrlas Éile|Durlas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1823 | [[Íomhá:Marie-Louise O'Donnell.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Marie-Louise O'Donnell]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-09-05 | | [[Béal Easa]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1824 | | [[Marie Moloney]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-08-26 | | [[Contae Chiarraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1825 | | [[Marie Mullen]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953 | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1826 | | [[Marita Conlon-McKenna]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1827 | | [[Mark Vaughan]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-10-11 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1828 | [[Íomhá:Martin Conway 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Martin Conway]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-04-08 | | [[Inis Díomáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1829 | [[Íomhá:Martin Ferris TD (6133609624).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Martin Ferris]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-02-10 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1830 | | [[Martin Gibbons]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-03-01 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1831 | [[Íomhá:Martin Heydon 2017.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Martin Heydon]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-08-09 | | [[Cill Chuillinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1832 | | [[Máirtín Ó Stoirín]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-09-28 | | [[An Bealach, Contae Loch Garman|An Bealach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1833 | [[Íomhá:Marty Morrissey perched upon a stool.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Marty Morrissey]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-10-28 | | [[Mala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1834 | [[Íomhá:Mary Ann O'Brien, 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mary Ann O'Brien]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-09-08 | | [[Contae Phort Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1835 | | [[Mary Laffoy (breitheamh)|Mary Laffoy]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-06-17 | | [[Tuaim]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1836 | [[Íomhá:Mary Mitchell O'Connor 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mary Mitchell O'Connor|Máire Mistéil Ní Chonchubhair]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-06-10 | | [[Baile an Mhuilinn, Contae na Gaillimhe|Baile an Mhuilinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1837 | | [[Mary Moran]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-06-28 | | [[Droichead Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1838 | | [[Mary Wilson (craoltóir)]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1839 | [[Íomhá:Matt Connor of Offaly — one of the greatest footballers of all time.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Maitiú Ó Conchubhair]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960 | | [[Inis na mBreatnach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1840 | [[Íomhá:Mattie McGrath.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mattie McGrath]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-09-01 | | ''[[:d:Q7017303|An Caisleán Nua]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1841 | | [[Maura Derrane]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-07-08 | | [[Inis Mór, Árainn|Inis Mór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1842 | [[Íomhá:Maurice Fitzgerald, Semple Stadium Wall of Fame.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Muiris Mac Gearailt]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969 | | [[Cathair Saidhbhín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1843 | [[Íomhá:Maurice Quinlivan 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Maurice Quinlivan]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-11-23 | | [[Baile Uí Neachtain Beag]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1844 | | [[Muiris Ó Seanacháin]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-02-01 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1845 | [[Íomhá:Fight Like Apes - MayKay.jpg|center|128px]] | [[MayKay]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986 | | [[Cill Dara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1846 | [[Íomhá:Megan Campbell (21384714842).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Megan Campbell]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-06-28 | | [[Droichead Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1847 | | [[Michael Comiskey]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-10-01 | | [[Cluainín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1848 | [[Íomhá:Justin Barrett, 2017 Ard Fheis (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Justin Barrett]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-04-13 | | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1849 | [[Íomhá:Kathryn Reilly (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kathryn Reilly]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-09-17 | | [[Baile Shéamais Dhuibh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1850 | [[Íomhá:Kathryn Thomas at RTÉ's winter season launch (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kathryn Thomas]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-01-20 | | [[Ceatharlach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1851 | [[Íomhá:Katie Holten 2013 Sensing Change from video.png|center|128px]] | [[Katie Holten]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-09-22 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1852 | | [[Caoimhín Ó Cáinte]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986 | | [[Inis Eonáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1853 | | [[Caoimhín Ó Dubháin]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-10 | | ''[[:d:Q5167663|Cuanach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1854 | | [[Kevin Hartnett]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-06-04 | | [[An Seangharraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1855 | [[Íomhá:Michael Creed in 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Creed]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-06-29 | | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1856 | [[Íomhá:Michael Darragh MacAuley.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Darragh MacAuley]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-08 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1857 | [[Íomhá:Mick Devine.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Devine]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-03-19 | | [[An Cóbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1858 | | [[Micheál Ó Fionnalaigh]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-02-28 | | [[Baile Héil]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1859 | | [[Micheál Mac Síomóin]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-04-09 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1860 | [[Íomhá:Michael Healy-Rae 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Healy-Rae]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-01-11 | | [[Cill Gharbháin, Contae Chiarraí|Cill Gharbháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1861 | | [[Michael Hennessy]] | | | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1862 | | [[Mícheál Caomhánach]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-04-06 | | [[Achadh Úr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1863 | | [[Michael McCarthy]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-11-15 | | [[Dún Mánmhaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1864 | | [[Michael McGlynn]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-05-11 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1865 | [[Íomhá:Michael McGrath 2014 (headshot).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael McGrath (Corcaigh Theas-Láir)|Michael McGrath]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-08-23 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1866 | [[Íomhá:1718895518772 20240620 MCNAMARA Michael IE 004.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael McNamara]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-03-01 | | [[An Scairbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1867 | | [[Michael Meehan]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984 | | [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1868 | | [[Michael Mullins]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-02-22 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1869 | [[Íomhá:Michael D'Arcy 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael W. D'Arcy]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-02-26 | | [[Guaire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1870 | | [[Mícheál Breathnach (Port Láirge)|Mícheál Breathnach]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-04-23 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1871 | | [[Michelle Mulherin]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-01-20 | | [[Béal an Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1872 | [[Íomhá:Michelle O'Neill, Feb 2024 02 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michelle O'Neill]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-01-10 | | [[Mainistir Fhear Maí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1873 | [[Íomhá:Member of the European Parliament Michael Wallace.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mick Wallace]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-11-09 | | [[Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1874 | | [[Mickey Kearns]] | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-04-18 | | [[Sligeach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1875 | | [[Mike Denver]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-06-15 | | [[Port Omna]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1876 | | [[Mike Frank Russell]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977 | | [[Cill Orglan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1877 | [[Íomhá:Miriam O'Callaghan in chat with Ryan Tubridy.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Miriam O'Callaghan]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-01-06 | | [[Carraig an tSionnaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1878 | [[Íomhá:Niall Burke cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Níall de Búrca]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-05-21 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1879 | [[Íomhá:Niall Collins.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Niall Collins]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-03-30 | | [[Tobar Phádraig]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1880 | | [[Nioclás Inglis]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-10-20 | | [[Cuilleann, Contae Thiobraid Árann|Cuilleann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1881 | | [[Nollaig Ó Conchubhair]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-04-12 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1882 | | [[Nollaig Mac Craith]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-12-17 | | [[Luachma]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1883 | | [[Nollaig Ó Muraíle]] | | | [[Cnoc Mhuire, Contae Mhaigh Eo|Cnoc Mhuire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1884 | [[Íomhá:Oliver Callan in chat with Ryan Tubridy.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Oliver Callan]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-12-27 | | [[Inis Caoin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1885 | | [[Ollie Cahill]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-09-29 | | [[Cluain Meala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1886 | | [[Orla Guerin]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-05-15 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1887 | | [[P.S. Ó Riain]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-06-15 | | [[Baile Sheáin, Contae Chill Chainnigh|Baile Sheáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1888 | | [[Pádraig Mac Aindriú]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-07-18 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1889 | | [[Pádraig de Priondragás]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958 | | ''[[:d:Q4222952|Clárach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1890 | [[Íomhá:Panti Bliss (20922291612).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rory O'Neill]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-11-16 | | [[Baile an Róba]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1891 | | [[Paschal Mooney]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-10-14 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1892 | [[Íomhá:Pat Deering 2016.png|center|128px]] | [[Pat Deering]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-02-02 | | [[Ráth Bhile]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1893 | | [[Pádraig Ó Dónalláin]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-06-19 | | [[Inis (baile)|Inis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1894 | | [[Pat Gilroy]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-11-03 | | [[Marino]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1895 | | [[Pat O'Neill]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-11-14 | | [[Contae Chill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1896 | [[Íomhá:Patrick Horgan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pádraig Ó hOrgáin]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-05-05 | | [[An Linn Dubh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1897 | | [[Patrick Maher]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-10-12 | | [[Cluain Meala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1898 | | [[Patrick Norton]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928 | | [[Contae Chill Dara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1899 | | [[Patrick Nulty]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-11-18 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1900 | | [[Pádraig Ó Conchubhair]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-02-06 | | ''[[:d:Q7850732|An Tobar]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1901 | [[Íomhá:Patrick O'Donovan - 2018.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Patrick O'Donovan]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-03-21 | | [[An Caisleán Nua, Contae Luimnigh|An Caisleán Nua]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1902 | [[Íomhá:Paudie Coffey.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paudie Coffey]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-05-15 | | [[Contae Phort Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1903 | | [[Paudie O'Sullivan]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-11-28 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1904 | | [[Paul Casey]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-10-14 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1905 | | [[Paul (Óg) Connaughton]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-01 | | [[An Creagán, Contae na Gaillimhe|An Creagán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1906 | | [[Paul Griffin]] | | | [[Stigh Lorgan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1907 | | [[Paul O'Connor]] | | | [[Neidín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1908 | [[Íomhá:Paul Ryan (hurler).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pól Ó Riain]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-11-03 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1909 | | [[Pádraic Ó Mathúna|Pauric Mahony]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-05-11 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1910 | [[Íomhá:Peadar Tóibín 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Peadar Tóibín]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-06-19 | | [[Droichead Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1911 | [[Íomhá:Peter Fitzpatrick.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Peter Fitzpatrick]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-05-11 | | [[Dún Dealgan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1912 | | [[Pilib Ó Mathúna]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-01-09 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1913 | | [[Pilib Mac Mathúna]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-09-05 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1914 | | [[Pádhraic Ó Comáin]] | | | ''[[:d:Q4253241|Leacach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1915 | [[Íomhá:Pádraic Maher(cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pádraic Maher]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-02-09 | | [[Dúrlas Éile|Durlas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1916 | | [[Pádraig Ó Baoill]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | | [[An Baile Dubh, Contae Chiarraí (Clann Mhuiris)|An Baile Dubh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1917 | | [[Pádraig Reidy]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1918 | | [[Páidí Ó Lionáird]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-08-17 | | [[Cúil Aodha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1919 | [[Íomhá:Rachel Allen at MAD Symposium.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rachel Allen]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-10-11 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1920 | [[Íomhá:Ray Butler.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ray Butler (polaiteoir)|Ray Butler]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-12-30 | | [[Ceanannas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1921 | [[Íomhá:RTE's WINTER SEASON LAUNCH (SMOCK ALLEY THEATRE) REF-107022 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ray D'Arcy]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-09-01 | | [[Cill Dara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1922 | | [[Ray Kennedy (iriseoir)|Ray Kennedy]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1923 | [[Íomhá:Becky Lynch July 2019.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Becky Lynch]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-01-30 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1924 | [[Íomhá:Regina Doherty, 2017.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Regina Doherty|Ríona Uí Dhochartaigh]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-01-26 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1925 | [[Íomhá:Richie Hogan from TJ Reid, Seán Kelly, Richie Hogan, Walter Walsh.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Risteard Ó hÓgáin]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-08-08 | | [[Dún Feart]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1926 | | [[Risteárd Cooper]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-02 | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1927 | | [[Rita Ann Higgins]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1928 | [[Íomhá:Robert Ballagh 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Robert Ballagh]] | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-09-22 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1929 | | [[Robert Dowds]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-05 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1930 | | [[Roger Garland]] | data-sort-value="1933" | 1933-02 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1931 | | [[Roibeard Ó Maolalaigh]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1932 | | [[Ronan Collins]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-10-09 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1933 | | [[Rónán Ó Corráin]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-02-26 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1934 | | [[Ross McConnell]] | | | [[Glas Naíon]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1935 | | [[Ross O'Carroll]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-01-01 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1936 | | [[Ryan Ó Dubhuir]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-07-23 | | [[Caiseal (Tiobraid Árann)|Caiseal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1937 | [[Íomhá:Ryan O'Shaughnessy (2) 20180508 EuroVisionary (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ryan O'Shaughnessy]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-09-27 | | [[Na Sceirí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1938 | [[Íomhá:Ryan Tubridy, 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ryan Tubridy]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-05-28 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1939 | [[Íomhá:Róisín O On Stage With Mary Black Her Mother At The Stand For The Truth Event --stand4truth--143406 (29372207157).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Róisín O]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1940 | | [[Rónán Mac Con Iomaire]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-01-02 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1941 | [[Íomhá:Rónán Mullen - 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rónán Mullen]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-10-13 | | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1942 | | [[Rónán Ó Flatharta]] | | | [[Contae Chiarraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1943 | [[Íomhá:Sandra McLellan TD, Cork East (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Sandra McLellan]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-05 | | [[Eochaill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1944 | | [[Seamus Moore]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-06-18 | | [[Callainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1945 | | [[Séamas Ó Muíneacháin]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-10-22 | | [[Contae Chiarraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1946 | [[Íomhá:Sean Barrett 2014.png|center|128px]] | [[Sean Barrett (eacnamaí)|Sean Barrett]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944 | | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1947 | [[Íomhá:Sean O'Rourke crop.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Sean O'Rourke]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955 | | [[Port Laoise]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1948 | | [[Seán Bán Breathnach]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949 | | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1949 | [[Íomhá:Seán Crowe 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Crowe]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-03-07 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1950 | | [[Seán Ó Curraoin (iománaí)|Seán Ó Curraoin]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-11-11 | | [[Cluain Meala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1951 | [[Íomhá:Seán Kyne 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó Cadhain (polaiteoir)|Seán Ó Cadhain]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-05-07 | | [[Maigh Cuilinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1952 | [[Íomhá:Sean-osullivan.png|center|128px]] | [[Seán O'Sullivan]] | | | [[Contae Chiarraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1953 | [[Íomhá:Sean Sherlock Portrait 2020.jpeg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Sherlock]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-12-06 | | [[Mala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1954 | [[Íomhá:Seán Ó Fearghaíl 2016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó Fearghaíl]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-04-17 | | [[Contae Chill Dara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1955 | | [[Mike Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-10-20 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1956 | | [[Seán Ó Dulaoích]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-09-26 | | [[Tulach Mhór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1957 | | [[Shane Mac Dhuarcáin]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-07-01 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1958 | | [[Shane Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-08-19 | | [[An Gleanntán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1959 | | [[Shane O'Neill]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-03-01 | | [[Baile an Easpaig]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1960 | | [[Shane Ryan]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-10-05 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1961 | [[Íomhá:Susan O'Keeffe 2014.png|center|128px]] | [[Susan O'Keeffe]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-09-18 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1962 | | [[Séadna Ó Móra]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-03-09 | | [[Droichead Abhann Ó gCearnaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1963 | [[Íomhá:Séamus Callanan (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Séamas Ó Callanáin]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-09-15 | | [[An Drom]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1964 | [[Íomhá:Seamus Healy, Dec 2024 - (54192713966) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Séamus Healy]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-08-09 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1965 | | [[Seán Ó Loirgneáin]] | | | ''[[:d:Q104328324|An Pháirc Gharbh]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1966 | | [[Síle Ní Bhraonáin]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983 | | [[An Spidéal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1967 | | [[Síle Seoige]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-04-13 | | [[An Spidéal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1968 | [[Íomhá:TJ Reid from TJ Reid, Seán Kelly, Richie Hogan, Walter Walsh.jpg|center|128px]] | [[T. S. Ó Maoildeirg]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-11-16 | | [[Baile Héil]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1969 | | [[Tommy Tiernan]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-06-16 | | [[An Uaimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1970 | [[Íomhá:Thomas Byrne.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Thomas Byrne (An Mhí Thoir)|Thomas Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-06-01 | | [[Droichead Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1971 | | [[Thomas J. Fitzpatrick (Baile Átha Cliath)|Thomas J. Fitzpatrick]] | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926-07-29 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1972 | [[Íomhá:Thomas Pringle politician.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Thomas Pringle]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-08-11 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1973 | [[Íomhá:Thomas Ryan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tomás Ó Riain]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-09-19 | | [[Tulach an Iarainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1974 | | [[Timmy McCarthy]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-09-07 | | [[Caisleán Ó Liatháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1975 | [[Íomhá:Toiréasa Ferris 2013 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Toiréasa Ferris]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-03-24 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1976 | | [[Tom Barry (T.D., Fine Gael)|Tom Barry]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-10-10 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1977 | | [[Tom Condon]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-11-09 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1978 | | [[Tom Fleming]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-02 | | [[Cill Airne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1979 | | [[Sharon Ní Bheoláin]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-02-15 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1980 | [[Íomhá:Simon Harris at the Special European Council - 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Simon Harris|Síomón Ó hEarchaí]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-10-17 | | [[Na Clocha Liatha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1981 | | [[Siún Nic Gearailt]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-09-14 | | [[An Fheothanach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1982 | [[Íomhá:Stephanie Roche.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Stephanie Zambra|Stephanie Roche]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-06-13 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1983 | [[Íomhá:Stephen Cluxton kick out 2012 cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Stiofán Cluxton]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-12-17 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1984 | [[Íomhá:Stephen McDonnell.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Stephen McDonnell (iománaí)|Stephen McDonnell]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-01-28 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1985 | | [[Stiofán Ó Cuív]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-04-29 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1986 | [[Íomhá:Stephen Rice (footballer).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Stephen Rice]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-10-06 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1987 | [[Íomhá:Susan Denham 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Susan Denham]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-05-07 | | [[Dumhach Thrá]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1988 | | [[Tomás Ó Doinn]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-05-21 | | [[Tuaim Uí Mheára]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1989 | | [[Tommy Griffin]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-04-12 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1990 | [[Íomhá:Tommy Walsh.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tomás Breathnach (peileadóir)|Tomás Breathnach]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-02-26 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1991 | | [[Tomás Mac Eoin]] | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937 | | [[An Cheathrú Rua]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1992 | | [[Tomás Ó Flatharta]] | | | [[Contae Chiarraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1993 | | [[Antóin de Brún]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-07-01 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1994 | | [[Antoine Ó Ceallaigh]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-12-15 | | [[Inis (baile)|Inis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1995 | | [[Tónaí Mac Taidhg]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-01 | | [[Cloich na Coillte]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1996 | | [[Tony Mulcahy]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-04-12 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1997 | | [[Treasa Ní Cheannabháin]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953 | | [[Cill Chiaráin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1998 | | [[Trevor Mac Goill]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975 | | [[An Scrín, Contae na Mí|An Scrín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1999 | [[Íomhá:Bishop Trevor Williams.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Trevor Williams (easpag)|Trevor Williams]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2000 | | [[Vincent Woods]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960 | | [[Contae Liatroma]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2001 | [[Íomhá:Walter Walsh (hurler) cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ualtar Breathnach]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-05-25 | | [[Ros Bearrcon]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2002 | | [[Willie O'Dwyer]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-04-04 | | [[Muileann an Bhata]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2003 | | [[Áine Collins]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-09-01 | | [[Bántír]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2004 | | [[Éanna Ní Lamhna]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950 | | [[Baile an Ghearlánaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2005 | | [[Éilís Ní Dhuibhne]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-02-22 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2006 | [[Íomhá:UnaOHagan-1Web.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Úna O'Hagan]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2007 | [[Íomhá:Helen McEntee in 2026.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Helen McEntee|Eiléana Nic an tSaoi]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-06-08 | | [[An Uaimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2008 | | [[Paul Doolin]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-03-26 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2009 | | [[Kieran Cremin]] | | | [[Cill Airne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2010 | | [[Hector Ó hEochagáin]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-08-17 | | [[An Uaimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2011 | | [[Nollaig Ó hÍcí]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-12-12 | | ''[[:d:Q5315564|Dún Iomagáin]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2012 | | [[Noel Harrington]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-12-24 | | [[Baile Chaisleáin Bhéarra]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2013 | | [[Gearóid Mac Cuinneagáin]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-08-30 | | ''[[:d:Q17104710|An Tóchar]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2014 | | [[Ronan Hussey]] | | | [[An tSnaidhm]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2015 | [[Íomhá:Terry Cavanagh (developer) picture.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Terry Cavanagh]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984 | | [[Tigh Damhnata]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2016 | | [[Beairtle Ó Conaire]] | | | [[Ros Muc]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2017 | [[Íomhá:BiddyJenkinson.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Biddy Jenkinson]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2018 | | [[Brian Walsh]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-09-28 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2019 | [[Íomhá:Brendan Griffin, T.D. Fine Gael (cropped).JPG|center|128px]] | [[Brendan Griffin]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-03-14 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2020 | | [[Colm Mac Séalaigh]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2021 | [[Íomhá:Davy-fitzgerald-sf.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Daithí Mac Gearailt]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-08-02 | | [[Droichead Abhann Ó gCearnaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2022 | | [[Dymphna Lonergan]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2023 | | [[Dáithí Mac Cárthaigh]] | | | [[Inis Córthaidh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2024 | | [[Déaglán Collinge]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2025 | | [[Eilís Ní Dheá]] | | | [[An Tulach (An Clár)|An Tulach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2026 | | [[Jackie Mac Donncha]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946 | | [[Cill Chiaráin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2027 | | [[Jimmy O'Brien Moran]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957 | | [[Contae Phort Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2028 | | [[Liam Mac Amhlaigh]] | | | [[Contae Chill Mhantáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2029 | | [[Mairéad Mhic Dhonncha]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945 | | ''[[:d:Q104310021|Baile Reo]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2030 | | [[Mark Geary]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-01-31 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2031 | [[Íomhá:Maureen O'Sullivan (official portrait).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Maureen O'Sullivan (polaiteoir)|Maureen O'Sullivan]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-03-10 | | [[An Port Thoir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2032 | | [[Micheál Ó Cuaig]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950 | | ''[[:d:Q112619831|Aill na Brón]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2033 | | [[Máirtín Óg Mac Donncha]] | | | [[An Cheathrú Rua]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2034 | | [[Mícheál de Barra]] | | | [[Cill Fhionnúrach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2035 | | [[Mícheál W. Ó Murchú]] | | | [[Ráth Chormaic]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2036 | | [[Niall Ó Ciosáin]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2037 | [[Íomhá:Nell Ní Chróinín 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Nell Ní Chróinín]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990 | | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2038 | | [[Niall Ó Cárthaigh]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-09-01 | | [[Carraig Thuathail]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2039 | | [[Paddy Bushe]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2040 | | [[Peadar Ó hUallaigh]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950 | | [[Cluain Meala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2041 | | [[Paul Seevers]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969 | | [[Sligeach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2042 | | [[Páraic Breathnach]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956 | | ''[[:d:Q65391591|Carna]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2043 | | [[Pádraig Standún]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946 | | ''[[:d:Q62035956|Baile Dhabhac]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2044 | | [[Pádraig Ó Cíobháin]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-03-12 | | [[Baile an Fheirtéaraigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2045 | | [[Seosamh Ó Cuaig]] | | | ''[[:d:Q112619831|Aill na Brón]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2046 | | [[Seán Ó Curraoin]] | | | [[Bearna]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2047 | [[Íomhá:Stephen Donnelly 2016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Stephen Donnelly]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-12-14 | | [[Deilgne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2048 | | [[Séamas Mac Annaidh]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2049 | [[Íomhá:Tony McLoughlin.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tony McLoughlin]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-01-19 | | [[Sligeach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2050 | | [[Tomás Ó Neachtain]] | | | ''[[:d:Q104321837|Baile an tSléibhe]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2051 | | [[Torlach Mac Con Midhe]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2052 | | [[Neasa Ní Chinnéide]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952 | | [[Baile an Mhúraigh, Paróiste Mórdhach|Baile an Mhúraigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2053 | | [[Seán Ó Conghaile]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-06-14 | | [[Leitir Móir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2054 | [[Íomhá:Michael Colreavy 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Colreavy]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-09 | | [[Sligeach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2055 | | [[Neil Ronan]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-09-01 | | [[Bealach Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2056 | [[Íomhá:Paul Flynn cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pól Ó Floinn]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-07-08 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2057 | [[Íomhá:Doireann Ní Ghríofa, 2023.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Doireann Ní Ghríofa]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-04-29 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2058 | [[Íomhá:Tom O'Sullivan (2009).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tom O'Sullivan]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-11-15 | | [[Contae Chiarraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2059 | | [[Keith Hanley]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-08-15 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2060 | | [[Jim Corr (polaiteoir)|Jim Corr]] | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-01-25 | | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2061 | | [[Patrick Gallagher]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-12-01 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2062 | | [[Henry Abbott]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-12-18 | | [[An Muileann gCearr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2063 | | [[Jake Ó Diolúin]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2064 | | [[Shay Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2065 | | [[Marc Eilís]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-08-26 | | [[Sráid an Mhuilinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2066 | | [[Iásón Mac Giollarnáth]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-12-22 | | [[An tAonach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2067 | | [[Séamus Ó hAirtnéada]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-07-17 | | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2068 | [[Íomhá:Yvonne Farrell at arcVision 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Yvonne Farrell]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951 | | [[Tulach Mhór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2069 | [[Íomhá:Lorraine Higgins, Feb 2014 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Lorraine Higgins]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-08-03 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2070 | | [[John Kelly]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-02-02 | | [[Baile an Tobair, Contae Ros Comáin|Baile an Tobair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2071 | | [[Mary Mooney]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-12-01 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2072 | | [[Thomas Nagle]] | | | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2073 | | [[Seosamh Ó Cuana]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-03-17 | | [[An Ballán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2074 | | [[John Fitzgibbon]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-05-06 | | [[An Linn Dubh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2075 | | [[Imelda Henry]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-03-05 | | [[Contae Shligigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2076 | | [[Paul Brogan]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2077 | | [[Cathal Barrett]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-07-21 | | ''[[:d:Q4499047|Mainistir na Croiche]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2078 | | [[Michael Cahill (iománaí)|Mícheál Ó Cathail]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-01-03 | | [[Dúrlas Éile|Durlas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2079 | [[Íomhá:Johnny Coen (2013).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó Comdhain]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-03-19 | | [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2080 | | [[Peter Duggan]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | | ''[[:d:Q15964429|Cluaine]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2081 | | [[Daithí Mac an Oirchinnigh]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-12-07 | | [[Inis (baile)|Inis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2082 | | [[Lorcán Mac Lochlainn]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-11-14 | | [[Ceann Toirc]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2083 | [[Íomhá:Paul Murphy (hurler) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pól Ó Murchú]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-01-01 | | [[Dún Feart]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2084 | | [[Seán Ó Dónaill]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-06-15 | | [[Inis (baile)|Inis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2085 | [[Íomhá:John O'Dwyer (2014).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó Duibhir]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-09-17 | | [[Cluain Meala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2086 | [[Íomhá:Luke O'Farrell (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Lúcás Ó Fearghaill]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-02-25 | | [[Mainistir na Corann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2087 | | [[Roibeard Ó Sé]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-07-20 | | [[Carraig Uí Leighin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2088 | | [[Nioclás Mac Uaid]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-06-12 | | [[Eifinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2089 | | [[Shane Ó Carthaigh]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-09-28 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2090 | [[Íomhá:Hozier Troubadour West Hollywood.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Hozier]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-03-17 | | [[Bré]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2091 | | [[James O'Donoghue]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-06-19 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2092 | | [[Seosamh Ó hOldáin]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-07-02 | | [[Baile Héil]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2093 | [[Íomhá:2022-08-18 European Championships 2022 – Men's 400 Metres Hurdles by Sandro Halank–014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Thomas Barr]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-07-24 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2094 | | [[Christina Noble]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-12-23 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2095 | | [[Seán Breathnach]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2096 | [[Íomhá:Paul O'Donovan 2016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paul O'Donovan]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-04-19 | | ''[[:d:Q104297150|An Lisín]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2097 | [[Íomhá:Bregenz- Subsidiarityconference-Gerard P Craughwell-01a.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gerard Craughwell]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-11-22 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2098 | [[Íomhá:Michael Fitzmaurice.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Fitzmaurice]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-09-18 | | [[Glinsce, Contae na Gaillimhe (Béal Átha Mó)|Glinsce]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2099 | | [[Sara Berkeley]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2100 | | [[Áistín Ó Gliasáin]] | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-06-27 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2101 | [[Íomhá:Gabrielle McFadden.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gabrielle McFadden]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-04-09 | | [[Baile Átha Luain]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2102 | [[Íomhá:Liadh Ní Riada MLA Oct 2018 (close cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Liadh Ní Riada]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-11-28 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2103 | [[Íomhá:Roderic O'Gorman.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Roderic O’Gorman]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-12-12 | | [[Mullach Eadrad]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2104 | | [[Seán Mac Mathúna]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2105 | [[Íomhá:Donall o healai 2020 1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dónall Ó Héalaí]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987 | | [[Indreabhán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2106 | | [[Killian Burke]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-01-09 | | [[Mainistir na Corann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2107 | | [[Lee Chin]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-10-08 | | [[Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2108 | [[Íomhá:Brian Lawton (hurler).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brian Ó Lachtnáin]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-12-09 | | [[Baile na Martra]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2109 | | [[Rónán Ó Meachair]] | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-11-09 | | [[Dúrlas Éile|Durlas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2110 | [[Íomhá:Sarah Greene at Abbey Theatre Noble Call.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Sarah Greene]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-07-21 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2111 | | [[Peter Charleton]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-03-27 | | [[Caisleán Cnucha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2112 | [[Íomhá:Jacksepticeye by Gage Skidmore.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jacksepticeye]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-02-07 | | [[An Clochán (Contae Uíbh Fhailí)|An Clochán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2113 | | [[Cian Ó Loingsigh|Cian Lynch]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-01-03 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2114 | | [[Daithí Mac Braoin]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-09-20 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2115 | | [[Daithí Ó Riada (Luimneach)|David Reidy]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | | [[An tÁth Leacach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2116 | | [[Déaglán hAnnáin]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-11 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2117 | | [[Gréacháin Ó Maolchathaigh]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-06-02 | | [[Cill Mocheallóg]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2118 | | [[Kim Hayden]] | | | [[An Caisleán Nua, Contae Chill Mhantáin|An Caisleán Nua]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2119 | | [[Nollaig Ní Laoire]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989 | | [[Ráth Chairn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2120 | | [[Páidí Ó Briain]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-09-05 | | [[Cill Mocheallóg]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2121 | | [[Pól de Brún]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-09-21 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2122 | | [[Risteard Mac Cárthaigh]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2123 | | [[Séamus Ó hÍcí]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2124 | | [[Séamus Ó Riain]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-04-07 | | [[Garraí Uí Spealáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2125 | | [[Uáin Mac Conmara]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-06-11 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2126 | | [[Patrick Donoghue]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2127 | [[Íomhá:Claire Hanna.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Claire Hanna]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-06-19 | | [[Conamara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2128 | [[Íomhá:Susan McKenna-Lawlor Suggested That We In Ireland Should Build Our Own Rocket (Inspirefest 2015)---105769 (18976188652) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Susan McKenna-Lawlor]] | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935-03-03 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2129 | | [[Conchúir Mac Domhnall]] | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-09-22 | | [[Guaire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2130 | | [[Cormac Ó Murchú]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-04-21 | | [[Mala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2131 | | [[Seán Mac Beinéid]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-12-05 | | [[Baile na Sagart]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2132 | | [[Stiofán Mac Beinéid]] | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-10-08 | | [[Baile na Sagart]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2133 | | [[Pádraig Ó Corráin|Padraig Ó Corráin]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-03-02 | | [[Dún Garbhán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2134 | [[Íomhá:Noel Rock.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Noel Rock]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-11-11 | | [[Baile Munna]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2135 | | [[Séamus Ó Cinnéide]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-06-26 | | [[Cluain Meala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2136 | | [[Rónán Ó Loingsigh]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2137 | [[Íomhá:Cathal Mannion (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Cathal Ó Mainnín]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-10-22 | | [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2138 | | [[Tomás Ó Muireasa|Tom Morrissey]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-05-29 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2139 | [[Íomhá:Nóirín O'Sullivan, Dublin, 2023.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Nóirín O'Sullivan]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-11-03 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2140 | [[Íomhá:20150513 ESC 2015 Molly Sterling 5070.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Molly Sterling]] | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-03-08 | | [[Pocán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2141 | [[Íomhá:Gavin Duffy.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gavin Duffy]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-04-29 | | [[Cill Dara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2142 | | [[Seán Mac Craith]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-07-28 | | [[Luachma]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2143 | [[Íomhá:Gavin James Piknik i Parken 2017 (164342).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gavin James]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-07-05 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2144 | [[Íomhá:Bríd Smith.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Bríd Smith]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-09-18 | | [[Ráth Fearnáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2145 | | [[Áine Ní Ghlinn]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955 | | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2146 | | [[Lucy O'Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991<br/>1992 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2147 | [[Íomhá:Gerard Barrett at DIFF 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gerard Barrett]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-07-05 | | [[Áth an tSléibhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2148 | | [[Barra Ó hAonghusa|Barry Hennessy]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-10-14 | | [[Cill Mocheallóg]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2149 | | [[Pádraig Breathnach]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-03-12 | | [[Tulach Ruáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2150 | | [[Pól Ó Mainnín]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-05-25 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2151 | | [[Róisín Elsafty]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976 | | [[Conamara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2152 | | [[Eímear Noone]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1970s | | [[Cill Chonaill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2153 | [[Íomhá:Sean-canney-3.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Canney]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-04-06 | | ''[[:d:Q4882077|Béal Chláir]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2154 | [[Íomhá:Dublin footballer Jonny Cooper at the RDS Arena cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Cúipéir]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-11-04 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2155 | | [[John Kennedy (peileadóir)]] | data-sort-value="2000" | 20th century | | ''[[:d:Q55437286|Eas Daoi]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2156 | [[Íomhá:Jack McCaffrey (2013).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Mac Gafraidh (peileadóir)|Seán Mac Gafraidh]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-10-19 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2157 | | [[Conor McManus]] | | | [[Muineachán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2158 | [[Íomhá:Brendan McCahey live performance 2014-07-14 20-23.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brendan McCahey]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976 | | ''[[:d:Q4319146|Machaire Cluana]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2159 | | [[Séamus de Barra]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-06-29 | | [[Cluain Meala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2160 | [[Íomhá:Grace O'Sullivan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Grace O'Sullivan|Grace O’Sullivan]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-03-08 | | [[Trá Mhór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2161 | | [[Déin Mac Concharraige]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-02-26 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2162 | | [[Stephen Walsh]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-12-20 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2163 | | [[Ailéin Ó Ceadagáin]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-05-17 | | [[Dúglas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2164 | [[Íomhá:Lynn Boylan (Lynn Ní Bhaoigheallain).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Lynn Boylan]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-11-29 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2165 | [[Íomhá:Damien Cahalane cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Damien Cahalane]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-08-10 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2166 | [[Íomhá:Ruth Coppinger.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ruth Coppinger]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-04-18 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2167 | [[Íomhá:Cllr Cormac Devlin Hi Res.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Cormac Devlin]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-08-30 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2168 | [[Íomhá:Sportsfile (Web Summit) (22554473410) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paddy Cosgrave]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-03-19 | | [[Contae Chill Mhantáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2169 | [[Íomhá:Katie McCabe Republic of Ireland mix zone 2020-03-05 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Katie McCabe]] | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-09-21 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2170 | | [[Gerard Hogan]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-12-23<br/>1958 | | [[Cluain Meala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2171 | [[Íomhá:Paul-Photograph-jpg2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paul Mercier]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2172 | | [[Liam de Bluinsín]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | | [[Droichead Binéid]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2173 | | [[Damien Ó Ciaragáin]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-01-11 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2174 | [[Íomhá:Adrian Tuohy (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Adrian Ó Tuathaigh]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-05-14 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2175 | | [[Siobhán McSweeney]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-12-27 | | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2176 | | [[Jamie Barron]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2177 | [[Íomhá:Enda O'Coineen (5).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Enda Ó Coinnín]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-01-01 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2178 | [[Íomhá:Brendan Murray Kyiv 2017.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brendan Murray]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-11-16 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2179 | | [[David Byrne]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2180 | | [[Gearóid Ó hÉigeartaigh]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2181 | [[Íomhá:Máirín Ní Dhonnchadha (NUI Galway) XIV International Congress of Celtic Studies Maynooth 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Máirín Ní Dhonnchadha]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957 | | [[Contae Phort Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2182 | | [[Lúcás Miach]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-10-29 | | [[Baile Níos]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2183 | | [[Aisling Ní Dhonnchadha]] | | | [[An tAonach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2184 | | [[Rory Keenan]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-06-09 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2185 | | [[Seán Mac Giobúin]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-09-21 | | [[Áth Dara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2186 | [[Íomhá:Lynn Ruane TD.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Lynn Ruane]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-10-20 | | [[Tamhlacht]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2187 | [[Íomhá:Dee Forbes 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dee Forbes]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-02 | | [[Drom Dhá Liag]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2188 | [[Íomhá:Alice-Mary Higgins.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Alice Mary Higgins]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-06-17 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2189 | | [[Michael Lawson]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997 | | [[Cúil Darach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2190 | [[Íomhá:Fintan Warfield 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fintan Warfield]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-03-16 | | [[Crois Araild]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2191 | [[Íomhá:Tim Lombard.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tim Lombard]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-02-17 | | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2192 | [[Íomhá:Jennifer Murnane O'Connor.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jennifer Murnane-O'Connor]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-05-24 | | [[Contae Cheatharlach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2193 | [[Íomhá:Aidan Davitt.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aidan Davitt]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-10-13 | | [[An Muileann gCearr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2194 | [[Íomhá:Gerry Horkan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gerry Horkan]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-07-22 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2195 | [[Íomhá:Maura Hopkins.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Maura Hopkins]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-05-25 | | [[Bealach an Doirín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2196 | [[Íomhá:Conor cleary.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Conor Cleary]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | | [[Sráid na Cathrach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2197 | [[Íomhá:Gary O'Donovan 2016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gary O'Donovan]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-12-30 | | [[An Sciobairín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2198 | | [[Aron Ó Seanachair]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997 | | [[Sionainn (baile)|Sionainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2199 | [[Íomhá:Rose Conway-Walsh (2024) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rose Conway-Walsh]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-10-13 | | [[Béal an Mhuirthead]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2200 | [[Íomhá:Victor Boyhan 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Victor Boyhan]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-04-30 | | [[Dún Laoghaire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2201 | [[Íomhá:Máire Devine 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Máire Devine]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-09-07 | | [[Na Saoirsí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2202 | [[Íomhá:Paul Gavan 2016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paul Gavan]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-11-29 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2203 | [[Íomhá:Maria Byrne 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Maria Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-11-27 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2204 | [[Íomhá:Lorraine Clifford-Lee.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Lorraine Clifford-Lee]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-07-24 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2205 | [[Íomhá:Catherine Ardagh.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Catherine Ardagh]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-09-20 | | [[Cromghlinn, BÁC|Cromghlinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2206 | [[Íomhá:Keith Swanick.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Keith Swanick]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-07-12 | | [[An Caisleán Riabhach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2207 | [[Íomhá:Neale Richmond 2016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Neale Richmond]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-03-15 | | [[Baile an tSaoir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2208 | [[Íomhá:Colette Kelleher.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Colette Kelleher]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-10-09 | | [[Maigh Chromtha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2209 | [[Íomhá:Pádraig Ó Céidigh.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pádraig Ó Céidigh]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-01-02 | | [[Conamara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2210 | | [[Seán de Brún]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | | ''[[:d:Q28232598|Baile Uí Aodha, Contae an Chláir]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2211 | [[Íomhá:Anne Maria Waters.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Anne Marie Waters]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-08-24 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2212 | | [[Daithí Ó Riada (An Clár)]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | | [[Inis (baile)|Inis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2213 | | [[Diarmaid Ó Broin]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | | [[Tobar Phádraig]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2214 | | [[James Toher]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | | [[Baile Átha Troim]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2215 | [[Íomhá:Paul Daly.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paul Daly]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-01-19 | | [[Cill Bheagáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2216 | [[Íomhá:John Dolan politician.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Dolan]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-01-13 | | [[Tiobraid Árann (baile)|Tiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2217 | [[Íomhá:JoanFreemanPetaHousePressPack.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Joan Freeman]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-04-02 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2218 | | [[Dónall Mac Cormaic]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-01-28 | | [[Cluain Meala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2219 | | [[Barra de Nais|Barry Nash]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-12-31 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2220 | | [[Seán Mac Clochaire]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-08-25 | | [[Dúglas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2221 | | [[Tadhg de Búrca]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-09-19 | | [[Clais Mhór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2222 | | [[Ré Ó Laighléis]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2223 | [[Íomhá:Gearóid McInerney (2014).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gearóid Mac an Airchinnigh]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-09-24 | | [[Órán Mór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2224 | [[Íomhá:2019 London Marathon IMG 9029 (32788526567).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Sinéad Diver]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-02-17 | | [[Béal an Mhuirthead]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2225 | [[Íomhá:Daithí Burke cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Daithí de Búrca]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-11-16 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2226 | | [[Brían Ó Fiannachta]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-03-02 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2227 | | [[Seán Ó Caoilte]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-01-10 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2228 | [[Íomhá:Conor Whelan cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Conchúir Ó Faoláin]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-10-31 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2229 | | [[Roibeard Ó Leannáin]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | | [[Droichead Binéid]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2230 | [[Íomhá:John Hanbury and Jonjo Farrell.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó hAnmhuire]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-05-13 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2231 | [[Íomhá:Jason Flynn (2015).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Iasón Ó Floinn]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-11-16 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2232 | [[Íomhá:Pádraic Mannion(cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pádraic Ó Mainnín]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-03-06 | | [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2233 | | [[Louise O'Neill]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-02-24 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2234 | [[Íomhá:Shelly mcnamara 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Shelley McNamara]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952 | | [[Lios Dúin Bhearna]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2235 | | [[Pádraic Breathnach]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-07-12 | | [[Maigh Cuilinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2236 | [[Íomhá:Hayley Nolan Lewes FC Women 2 London City 3 14 02 2021-235 (50944207431) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Hayley Nolan]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-03-07 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2237 | | [[Barra Ó Cochláin]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990 | | [[Baile Gunnair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2238 | | [[Darragh Ó Liatháin]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997 | | [[Dún Garbhán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2239 | [[Íomhá:Caitriona Perry.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Caitríona Perry]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-03-15 | | [[Ráth Maonais]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2240 | | [[Mac Shile Ó hAodha]] | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998 | | [[Cill Díoma]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2241 | | [[Seán Ó Finn]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-01-24 | | [[An Brú]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2242 | | [[Aron Ó Giolláin]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | | [[Tobar Phádraig]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2243 | [[Íomhá:Nicola Coughlan in 2024.png|center|128px]] | [[Nicola Coughlan]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-01-09 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2244 | | [[Conn Ó Ceallacháin]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2245 | | [[Eiric na Leamhna]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2246 | [[Íomhá:Mícheál Mac Donncha 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mícheál Mac Donncha]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-03-11 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2247 | [[Íomhá:Aaron Connolly 26072025 (1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aaron Connolly]] | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-01-28 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2248 | | [[Teresa Mannion]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961 | | ''[[:d:Q20855530|Baile Gall]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2249 | | [[Matthew Hussey]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942 | | [[An Chathair, Contae Thiobraid Árann|An Chathair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2250 | | [[Michael English]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-04-23 | | [[Díseart Diarmada]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2251 | | [[Colm Ó Spealáin]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-07-01 | | [[Caisleán Ó Liatháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2252 | | [[Darragh Mac Giobúin]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-04-01 | | [[An Ráth, Contae Chorcaí|An Ráth]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2253 | | [[Mícheál Ó Cathaláin]] | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-06-17 | | [[Droichead na Bandan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2254 | | [[Seán Mac Erlaine]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-07-30 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2255 | | [[Marc Ó Colmáin]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-12-23 | | [[An Bhlarna]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2256 | | [[Déin Ó Brosnacháin]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-06-24 | | [[An Linn Dubh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2257 | | [[Roibeard Ó Floinn]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-11-07 | | [[An Gleanntán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2258 | | [[Seána Kerslake]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-10-21 | | [[Tamhlacht]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2259 | [[Íomhá:Evanne Ní Chuilinn, Feb 2025 - 54319343593 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Evanne Ní Chuilinn]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2260 | | [[Seán Ó Donnchú]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-01-25 | | [[Inis Cara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2261 | | [[Tadhg Ó Mathúna]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-01-13 | | ''[[:d:Q7020800|Baile Nua Sheandroma]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2262 | | [[Denise McCormack]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2263 | [[Íomhá:David Clifford in action.jpg|center|128px]] | [[David Clifford]] | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-01-22 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2264 | | [[Níall Ó Scolaí]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-04-19 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2265 | | [[Colm Basquel]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2266 | | [[Evan Mac Cumascaigh]] | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2267 | [[Íomhá:Tara Flynn.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tara Flynn]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969 | | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2268 | | [[Lúc Ó Scannláin]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-06-02 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2269 | | [[Risteard Ó Laocha]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-03-13 | | [[Inis Tíog]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2270 | | [[Máirtín Ó Ceocháin]] | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-12-09 | | [[Tulach Ruáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2271 | | [[Darren Ó Braonáin]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-11-13 | | [[Achadh Úr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2272 | | [[Pádraig Ó Loinn]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-12-02 | | [[Inis Tíog]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2273 | [[Íomhá:Catherine Martin TD.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Catherine Martin]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-09-30 | | [[Muineachán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2274 | [[Íomhá:Gino Kenny.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gino Kenny]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-06-25 | | [[Cluain Dolcáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2275 | [[Íomhá:Imelda Munster 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Imelda Munster]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-02-24 | | [[Droichead Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2276 | [[Íomhá:Michael Harty.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Harty]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-04-07 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2277 | [[Íomhá:Shane Cassells (official portrait).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Shane Cassells]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-03-26 | | [[An Uaimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2278 | [[Íomhá:Kathleen Funchion 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kathleen Funchion]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-04-22 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2279 | [[Íomhá:Frank O'Rourke.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Frank O'Rourke]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-06-11 | | [[Sligeach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2280 | [[Íomhá:John Brady 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Brady]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-07-28 | | [[Bré]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2281 | [[Íomhá:John Brassil.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Brassil]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-05-16 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2282 | [[Íomhá:Maria Bailey TD.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Maria Bailey]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-04-10 | | [[Deilginis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2283 | [[Íomhá:Colm Brophy 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Colm Brophy]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-01-09 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2284 | [[Íomhá:James Browne politician.jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Browne]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-10-15 | | [[Inis Córthaidh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2285 | [[Íomhá:Declan Breathnach 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Declan Breathnach]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-06-01 | | [[Droichead an Chnoic]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2286 | [[Íomhá:Mary Butler.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mary Butler]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-01-27 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2287 | [[Íomhá:Jackie Cahill.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jackie Cahill]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-08-05 | | [[Dúrlas Éile|Durlas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2288 | [[Íomhá:Pat Buckley 2016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pat Buckley]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-07-13 | | [[Mainistir na Corann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2289 | [[Íomhá:Peter Burke 2025 South Boston St. Patrick's Day Breakfast 54397908242 1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Peter Burke]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-10-22 | | [[An Muileann gCearr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2290 | [[Íomhá:Jack Chambers (polaiteoir).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jack Chambers]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-11-21 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2291 | [[Íomhá:Michael Collins politician.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Collins (polaiteoir)|Michael Collins]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-07-15 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2292 | [[Íomhá:Pat Casey.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pat Casey]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-03-11 | | [[An Láithreach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2293 | [[Íomhá:Lisa Chambers (official portrait).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Lisa Chambers]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-08-24 | | [[Caisleán an Bharraigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2294 | [[Íomhá:John Lahart.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Lahart]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-10-08 | | [[Baile Uí Ruáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2295 | [[Íomhá:James Lawless TD.jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Lawless]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-08-19 | | [[Guaire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2296 | [[Íomhá:Danny Healy-Rae.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Danny Healy-Rae]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-07-16 | | [[Cill Gharbháin, Contae Chiarraí|Cill Gharbháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2297 | [[Íomhá:Martin Kenny 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Martin Kenny]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-10-01 | | [[Sligeach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2298 | [[Íomhá:Kevin Boxer Moran.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kevin Moran (polaiteoir)|Kevin Moran]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-05-12 | | [[Baile Átha Luain]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2299 | [[Íomhá:Aindrias Moynihan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aindrias Moynihan]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-10-17 | | [[Maigh Chromtha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2300 | [[Íomhá:Josepha Madigan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Josepha Madigan]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-05-21 | | [[Carraig an tSionnaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2301 | [[Íomhá:Denise Mitchell 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Denise Mitchell]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-11-22 | | [[An Chúlóg]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2302 | [[Íomhá:Tom Neville 2016.png|center|128px]] | [[Tom Neville (polaiteoir)|Tom Neville]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-09-25 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2303 | [[Íomhá:Margaret Murphy O'Mahony 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Margaret Murphy O'Mahony]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-10-07 | | [[Droichead na Bandan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2304 | [[Íomhá:Eugene Murphy.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eugene Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-08-26 | | ''[[:d:Q1124843|Mainistir na Búille]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2305 | [[Íomhá:Kate O'Connell in 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kate O'Connell]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-01-03 | | [[Cill Bheagáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2306 | [[Íomhá:Kevin O'Keeffe.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kevin O'Keeffe]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-03-09 | | [[Mala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2307 | [[Íomhá:Carol Nolan 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Carol Nolan]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-05-23 | | [[Baile Mhic Ádaim]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2308 | [[Íomhá:Jim O'Callaghan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jim O'Callaghan]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-01-05 | | [[Carraig an tSionnaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2309 | [[Íomhá:Louise O'Reilly TD (32890052618) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Louise O'Reilly]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-09-27 | | [[Cromghlinn, BÁC|Cromghlinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2310 | [[Íomhá:Anne Rabbitte.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Anne Rabbitte]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-04-11 | | [[Port Omna]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2311 | [[Íomhá:Donnchadh Ó Laoghaire 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Donnchadh Ó Laoghaire (polaiteoir)|Donnchadh Ó Laoghaire]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-06-14 | | ''[[:d:Q17104710|An Tóchar]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2312 | [[Íomhá:Fiona O Loughlin 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fiona O'Loughlin]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-09-08 | | [[Ráth Iomgháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2313 | [[Íomhá:Niamh Smyth (portrait).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Niamh Smyth]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-04-19 | | [[Muinchille]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2314 | [[Íomhá:Sabina Higgins.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Sabina Higgins]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-05-07 | | [[Baile an Daighin, Contae Mhaigh Eo|Baile an Daighin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2315 | [[Íomhá:Cian O'Callaghan 2020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Cian O’Callaghan]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-05-10<br/>1979-05-07 | | [[Cill Fhionntain]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2316 | | [[Pádraig Ó Duíginn]] | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-09-23 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2317 | | [[Catherine Corless]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954 | | [[Tuaim]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2318 | | [[Darach Ó Séaghdha]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 20th century | | [[Ráth Fearnáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2319 | | [[Osgur Ó Ciardha]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2320 | [[Íomhá:Harriet Scott (footballer) Lewes FC Women 0 Birmingham City 0 21 08 2022-595 (52303311389).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Harriet Scott]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-02-10 | | [[Baile Coimín]]<br/>[[Reading, Berkshire|Reading]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2321 | | [[Georgia Drummy]] | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-04-18 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2322 | [[Íomhá:Sally Rooney.png|center|128px]] | [[Sally Rooney]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-02-20 | | [[Caisleán an Bharraigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2323 | | [[Claire O'Riordan]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-10-12 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2324 | | [[Rory Ó Beagáin]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-04-11 | | [[An Bhoth|Baile an Scotaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2325 | [[Íomhá:Pódio Olímpico (boxe, feminino) (cropped - Harrington).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kellie Harrington]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-12-11 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2326 | [[Íomhá:Jane Ni Dhulchaointigh.jpeg|center|128px]] | [[Jane Ní Dhulchaointigh]] | | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2327 | | [[Brian Ó hEadhra]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2328 | | [[Niall Déiseach]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | | ''[[:d:Q28232598|Baile Uí Aodha, Contae an Chláir]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2329 | | [[Karen Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-05-30 | | [[Baile Formaid]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2330 | | [[Marc Mac Eochaidh]] | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-09-09 | | [[Cill Síoláin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2331 | | [[John Nolan (damhsóir)|John Nolan]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-07-07 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2332 | | [[Vincent Lambe]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-12-01 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2333 | | [[Máire Treasa Ní Dhubhghaill]] | | | [[Conamara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2334 | | [[Alan Dempsey]] | | | [[Contae Luimnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2335 | | [[Ben Troy]] | | | [[Carraig Mhachaire Rois]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2336 | [[Íomhá:Bryan Dobson (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Bryan Dobson]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-02-10 | | [[Dumhach Thrá]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2337 | | [[Seán Tadhg Ó Gairbhí]] | | | [[Ráth Caola]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2338 | [[Íomhá:Ógie Ó Céilleachair.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ógie Ó Céilleachair]] | | | [[An Rinn (Contae Phort Láirge)|An Rinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2339 | | [[Heather Payne]] | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-01-26 | | [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2340 | | [[Fintan McCarthy (rámhaí)|Fintan McCarthy]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-11-23 | | [[An Sciobairín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2341 | [[Íomhá:Dermot Kennedy 7.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Diarmuid Ó Cinnéide|Dermot Kennedy]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-12-13 | | [[Ráth Cúil, Baile Átha Cliath|Ráth Cúil]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2342 | | [[Naoise Dolan]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2343 | | [[John Farrelly]] | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-05-16 | | [[Droichead Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2344 | | [[Seán Mac An Ultaigh|Seán Mac an Ultaigh]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-06-28 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2345 | [[Íomhá:Emma Dabiri, November 2021.png|center|128px]] | [[Emma Dabiri]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-03-25 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2346 | | [[Alice Little]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-05-03 | | [[Cúige Laighean]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2347 | [[Íomhá:Styopa Mkrtchyan, Adam Idah, Benoit Bastien YantsImages - Asatur Yesayants 688 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Adam Idah]] | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-02-11 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2348 | [[Íomhá:Rhasidat Adeleke at 400m women Final Budapest 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rhasidat Adeleke]] | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-08-29 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2349 | | [[Adrian Breen]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-05-28 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2350 | | [[Brian Ó hÓgáin (Tiobraid Árann)|Brian Ó hÓgáin]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-07-09 | | [[Lothra]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2351 | | [[Seán Ó Conchúir]] | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-10-01 | | [[Gleann Maghair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2352 | [[Íomhá:Leanne Kiernan Lewes FC Women 0 West Ham Utd Women 5 pre season 12 08 2018-758 (43300204544) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Leanne Kiernan]] | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-04-27 | | [[Coill an Chollaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2353 | | [[Risteard Inglis]] | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995 | | [[Dún Bleisce]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2354 | | [[Séamus Ó Flanagáin]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997 | | ''[[:d:Q4494222|An Fheothanach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2355 | | [[Darragh Ó Donnabháin]] | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995 | | ''[[:d:Q59726393|Úlla]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2356 | | [[Grace O'Flanagan]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-04-07 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2357 | | [[Yvonne O'Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-01-02 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2358 | | [[Nicola Evans]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-01-17 | | [[Cluain Sceach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2359 | | [[Roisin Upton|Róisín Upton]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-04-01 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2360 | | [[Nicola Daly]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-04-03 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2361 | | [[Aifric Mac Aodha]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2362 | | [[Caitríona Ní Chléirchín]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978 | | [[Scairbh na gCaorach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2363 | | [[Éanna Ó Muireasa]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | | [[Droichead Binéid]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2364 | | [[Dónall Ó Muireasa]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-04-20 | | [[Caisleán Uí Chonaill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2365 | | [[Pádraig Ó Riain (iománaí)|Pádraig Ó Riain]] | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995 | | [[Dún Bleisce]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2366 | | [[Clíodhna Ní Lionáin]] | | | [[Cúil Ghréine]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2367 | | [[Bríd Ní Mhóráin]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951 | | [[Áth Trasna]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2368 | | [[Ciara Ní É]] | | | [[Cluain Tarbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2369 | [[Íomhá:2019-06-29 1st FIG Artistic Gymnastics JWCH Women's Apparatus finals Vault Victory ceremony (Martin Rulsch) 23.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jennifer Gadirova]] | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-10-03 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2370 | [[Íomhá:Caoilinn hughes 8315752.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Caoilinn Hughes]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2371 | [[Íomhá:Izzy Atkinson.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Isibeal Atkinson]] | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-07-17 | | [[An Ros, Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath|An Ros]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2372 | | [[Jessica Ziu]] | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-06-06 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2373 | | [[Sinéad Ní Uallacháin]] | | | ''[[:d:Q67050365|Baile an Éanaigh]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2374 | [[Íomhá:Troy Parrott 2025.png|center|128px]] | [[Troy Parrott]] | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-02-04 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2375 | | [[Emilie Pine]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2376 | | [[Dáirine Ní Mheadhra]] | | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2377 | [[Íomhá:Cathal Berry 2020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Cathal Berry]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977 | | [[Contae Phort Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2378 | [[Íomhá:Gavin Bazunu 22112025 (9).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gavin Bazunu]] | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-02-20 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2379 | [[Íomhá:EugeneMurtagh1234.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eugene Murtagh]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942 | | [[Dún an Rí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2380 | [[Íomhá:Paul Mescal at the Toronto International Film Festival in 2025 2 (cropped 2).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paul Mescal]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-02-02 | | [[Maigh Nuad]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2381 | [[Íomhá:Brian Leddin.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brian Leddin]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2382 | [[Íomhá:Malcolm Noonan 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Malcolm Noonan]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2383 | [[Íomhá:Claire Kerrane 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Claire Kerrane]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-04-24 | | [[Dún Gar]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2384 | [[Íomhá:Pauline Tully 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pauline Tully]] | data-sort-value="2000" | 20th century | | [[Cill na Leice]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2385 | [[Íomhá:Patrick Costello 2020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Patrick Costello]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-05-21 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2386 | [[Íomhá:Norma Foley.jpeg|center|128px]] | [[Norma Foley]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2387 | [[Íomhá:Verona Murphy at the Sitting of the 34th Dáil on 18 December 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Verona Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971 | | ''[[:d:Q104271796|An Ghráinseach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2388 | [[Íomhá:Jennifer Whitmore 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jennifer Whitmore]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-06 | | [[Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2389 | [[Íomhá:Emer Higgins, 2022.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Emer Higgins]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1980s | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2390 | [[Íomhá:Joe Flaherty (politician).jpeg|center|128px]] | [[Joe Flaherty (polaiteoir)|Joe Flaherty]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969 | | [[An Muileann gCearr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2391 | [[Íomhá:Steven Matthews 2020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Steven Matthews]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2392 | [[Íomhá:Valkyrie, January 2018 02 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Lyra Valkyria]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-10-23 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2393 | [[Íomhá:Patricia Ryan 2020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Patricia Ryan (polaiteoir)]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-03-03 | | [[Baile Briotáis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2394 | [[Íomhá:Duncan Smith 2020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Duncan Smith (polaiteoir)|Duncan Smith]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-05-17 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2395 | [[Íomhá:Paul Donnelly 2012.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paul Donnelly]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2396 | [[Íomhá:Roberto Lopes, Jan 2026 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pico Lopes]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-06-17 | | [[Cromghlinn, BÁC|Cromghlinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2397 | | [[Tony Holohan]] | | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2398 | [[Íomhá:Michael Ryan ESCAIDE 2019 (49198471961) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mike Ryan]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965 | | [[Sligeach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2399 | | [[Sorcha Richardson]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2400 | [[Íomhá:Orla Comerford at the 2024 Summer Paralympics (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Orla Comerford]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-09-14 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2401 | | [[Nan Tom Teaimín]] | | | [[Conamara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2402 | | [[Máire Ní Chéileachair]] | | | ''[[:d:Q4481305|An Fearann]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2403 | [[Íomhá:Richie Conroy at DIFF 2025.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Richie Conroy]] | | | [[Contae Chill Dara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2404 | [[Íomhá:John Cummins (Irish politician).jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Cummins]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2405 | | [[Lyra (amhránaí)|Lyra]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-05-19 | | [[Droichead na Bandan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2406 | | [[Sibéal Davitt]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2407 | [[Íomhá:CMAT, Brooklyn, March 2022 2 (cropped) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[CMAT]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-02-23 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2408 | [[Íomhá:Jamie Finn Lewes FC Women 0 Birmingham City 0 21 08 2022-717 (52303039536) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jamie Finn]] | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-04-24 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2409 | | [[Niamh Farrelly]] | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-04-15 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2410 | | [[Áine Ní Chíobháin]] | | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2411 | | [[Breandán 'ac Gearailt]] | | | [[Baile an Mhúraigh, Paróiste Mórdhach|Baile an Mhúraigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2412 | | [[Maud Cotter]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954 | | [[Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2413 | [[Íomhá:Rachael Blackmore on Aione 23 January 2020 at Gowran Park.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rachael Blackmore]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-07-11 | | ''[[:d:Q60555085|Cill Náile]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2414 | [[Íomhá:Saoirse Noonan Durham 2023 (sq cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Saoirse Noonan]] | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-07-13 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2415 | [[Íomhá:Mark Ward Sinn Féin.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mark Ward (polaiteoir)]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2416 | [[Íomhá:Louisa harland diff 2021 1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Louisa Harland]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-01-31<br/>1994-01-31 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2417 | | [[Caitlín Ní Chualáin]] | | | [[Indreabhán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2418 | | [[Peadar Ó Riada]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-12 | | [[Cúil Aodha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2419 | | [[Séamus Ó Coileáin (aistritheoir)|Séamus Ó Coileáin]] | | | [[Áth an tSléibhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2420 | [[Íomhá:Hazel Chu 2021 - 1 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Hazel Chu]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2421 | | [[Maura Higgins]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-11-25<br/>1990-10-25 | | [[Contae an Longfoirt]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2422 | | [[Áine Hensey]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2423 | | [[John Beag Ó Flatharta]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950 | | [[Leitir Mealláin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2424 | | [[Mícheál de Mórdha]] | | | [[Dún Chaoin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2425 | [[Íomhá:Holly Cairns, April 2023 (headshot).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Holly Cairns]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-11-04 | | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2426 | [[Íomhá:Ruairí Ó Murchú 2020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ruairí Ó Murchú]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-05-03 | | [[Dún Dealgan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2427 | [[Íomhá:Sorca Clarke 2020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Sorca Clarke]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2428 | [[Íomhá:Violet-Anne Wynne 2020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Violet-Anne Wynne]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988 | | [[Cill Rois]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2429 | [[Íomhá:Mairéad Farrell 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mairéad Farrell (polaiteoir)|Mairéad Farrell]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-01-06 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2430 | [[Íomhá:Pa Daly 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pa Daly]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2431 | [[Íomhá:Jennifer Carroll MacNeill 2020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jennifer Carroll MacNeill]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-09-05 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2432 | [[Íomhá:Marc Ó Cathasaigh 2020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Marc Ó Cathasaigh]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-01-03 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2433 | [[Íomhá:Christopher O'Sullivan 2020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Christopher O’Sullivan|Christopher O'Sullivan]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-06-02 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2434 | [[Íomhá:Colm Bairéad DIFF Panel 1.png|center|128px]] | [[Colm Bairéad]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2435 | | [[Diarmuid de Faoite]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967 | | [[Inis (baile)|Inis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2436 | | [[Pádraig Ó Macháin]] | | | [[Lios Mór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2437 | | [[Siún Ní Dhuinn]] | | | [[Dún Dealgan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2438 | | [[Abbie Larkin]] | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-04-27 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2439 | | [[Carol Cronin]] | | | [[Contae Chill Mhantáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2440 | | [[Tadhg Ó Dúshláine]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-06-06 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2441 | | [[Séamas Ó hInnéirghe]] | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918 | | ''[[:d:Q104336077|Dumha Thuama]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2442 | | [[Isobel Ní Riain]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2443 | | [[Eoin Ó Catháin]] | | | [[Contae an Chláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2444 | | [[SON]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-04-21 | | [[Inis (baile)|Inis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2445 | | [[Bernadette Nic an tSaoir]] | | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2446 | [[Íomhá:Éanna Hardwick at TIFF 2025.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Éanna Hardwicke]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-10-21 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2447 | [[Íomhá:Katie McGreal.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Katie McGreal]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2448 | | [[Sorcha O'Raghallaigh]] | | | [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2449 | | [[Simon Ó Faoláin]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2450 | [[Íomhá:Gavan Reilly, 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gavan Reilly]] | | | ''[[:d:Q59721533|Ráth Moliain]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2451 | | [[Joan Mallon]] | | | [[Contae Mhuineacháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2452 | [[Íomhá:Deirdre Brennan poet.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Deirdre Brennan]] | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2453 | | [[Jazzy (amhránaí)|Jazzy]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-09-19 | | [[Cromghlinn, BÁC|Cromghlinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2454 | | [[Olan Monk]] | | | [[Indreabhán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2455 | | [[Louisa Ní Éideáin]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984 | | [[Léim an Bhradáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2456 | | [[Stephen O'Hanlon]] | | | [[Contae Mhuineacháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2457 | | [[Roibeard Ó Cathasaigh]] | | | [[Lios Póil]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2458 | | [[Cormac Mac Gearailt]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2459 | | [[Iarla Ó Muirthile]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2460 | [[Íomhá:Anne Marie McMahon.png|center|128px]] | [[Anne Marie McMahon]] | | | [[Contae an Chláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2461 | | [[Síomha Ní Ruairc]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 20th century | | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2462 | | [[Johnny Mháirtín Learaí Mac Donnchadha]] | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937 | | [[Leitreach Ard]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2463 | | [[John Sheáin Dharach Seoige]] | | | ''[[:d:Q104321603|Ros Muc]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2464 | [[Íomhá:Bambie Thug Eurovision Song Contest 2024 Dress rehearsal Final (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Bambie Thug]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-03-06 | | [[Maigh Chromtha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2465 | | [[Maidhc Cheannabháin]] | | | ''[[:d:Q104324152|An tÁth Buí]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2466 | | [[Stiofán Ó Cualáin (amhránaí)|Stiofán Ó Cualáin]] | | | ''[[:d:Q124414504|Baile na Cille]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2467 | | [[Conchubhar Ó Luasa]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | | ''[[:d:Q104298344|Screathan na nGabhann]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2468 | | [[Sonaí Choilm Learaí Ó Conghaile]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945 | | ''[[:d:Q124447379|Cora Bhuí]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2469 | | [[Róisín Chambers]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2470 | | [[Edwina Guckian]] | | | [[Droim ar Snámh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2471 | [[Íomhá:Róisín Seoighe -Cath na ceathrú rua.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Róisín Seoighe]] | | | [[Ros an Mhíl]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2472 | | [[Shauna Bannon]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-10-23 | | [[Tamhlacht]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2473 | | [[Seamas Ó hAoláin]] | | | [[An Baile Dubh, Contae Phort Láirge|An Baile Dubh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2474 | | [[Ciarán Ó hÓgartaigh]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2475 | | [[Tadhg Hickey]] | | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2476 | | [[Síle Denvir]] | | | [[Indreabhán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2477 | | [[Joni Crone]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2478 | | [[Tara Howley]] | | | [[Cill Fhionnúrach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2479 | | [[Pádraig Rynne]] | | | [[Contae an Chláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2480 | | [[Izzy Kamikaze]] | | | [[Ceatharlach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2481 | | [[David Dunne]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2482 | | [[Áine de Baróid]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2483 | | [[Colm Ó Cuaig]] | | | ''[[:d:Q112619831|Aill na Brón]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2484 | | [[Rob Fell]] | | | [[Na Foidhrí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2485 | | [[Labhrás Ó Finneadha]] | | | [[An Spidéal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2486 | | [[Kathleen Loughnane]] | | | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2487 | | [[Breda Hegarty]] | | | [[Beanntraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2488 | | [[Máirín Uí Chonchubhair]] | | | [[Dún Chaoin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2489 | | [[Dáithí de Mórdha]] | | | [[Dún Chaoin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2490 | | [[Paddy Mhéime Ó Súilleabháin]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944 | | ''[[:d:Q81084492|Loch Conaortha]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2491 | | [[Mairéad Ní Fhlatharta]] | | | ''[[:d:Q124513045|Baile an tSléibhe]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2492 | | [[Niamh Ní Chróinín]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2493 | | [[Aodán Ó Ceallaigh]] | | | [[An Rinn (Contae Phort Láirge)|An Rinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2494 | | [[Marina Ní Dhubháin]] | | | [[An Daingean|Daingean Uí Chúis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2495 | [[Íomhá:Nicholas Carolan-Irish Traditional Music Archive-364-0045-hinnerk-ruemenapf.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Nicholas Carolan]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946 | | [[Droichead Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2496 | | [[Hilary Bowen-Walsh]] | | | [[Baile Easa Dara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2497 | | [[Séaghan Ó Súilleabháin]] | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999 | | [[Cill Orglan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2498 | [[Íomhá:Albert Dolan 2024.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Albert Dolan]] | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-12-01 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2499 | [[Íomhá:Eoin Hayes, Dec 2024 (54195237786) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eoin Hayes]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-02-18 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2500 | | [[Mike Mac Domhnaill]] | | | ''[[:d:Q104311662|Cluain Cath]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2501 | [[Íomhá:Barry Heneghan, Dec 2024 (54179143031) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Barra Ó hÉanacháin]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997 | | [[Cluain Tarbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2502 | | [[Tomás Ó Coileáin]] | | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2503 | | [[Seán Ó Maoilchiaráin]] | | | [[Áth an Choite]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2504 | [[Íomhá:Íte Ní Chionnaith.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Íte Ní Chionnaith]] | | | [[Inse Chór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2505 | | [[Laura J. Pakenham]] | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001 | | [[Contae an Longfoirt]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2506 | | [[Éadaoin Fitzmaurice]] | | | [[An tInbhear Mór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2507 | | [[Síomha Hennessy]] | | | [[Ráth Fearnáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2508 | | [[Róisín O'Donovan]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2509 | | [[Molly Daly]] | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008-03-26 | | [[Contae Chill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2510 | | [[Síofra Ní Mhóráin]] | | | [[An Chúlóg]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2511 | [[Íomhá:Trevor Sargent.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Trevor Sargent]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-07-26 | | [[Cill Dhéagláin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2512 | [[Íomhá:GrahamNorton-byPhilipRomano.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Graham Norton]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-04-04 | | [[Cluain Dolcáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2513 | [[Íomhá:2016-02-01 Rosanna Davison.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rosanna Davison]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-04-17 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2514 | [[Íomhá:Primordial Party.San 2016 16.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Alan Averill]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-08-26 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2515 | [[Íomhá:2022 Michael D. Higgins (51988246304) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mícheál D. Ó hUigínn|Mícheál D. Ó hUiginn]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-04-18 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2516 | [[Íomhá:Enda Kenny (2012) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Enda Kenny|Éanna Ó Coinnigh]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-04-24 | | [[Caisleán an Bharraigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2517 | | [[Doireann Ní Ghlacáin]] | | | [[Cluain Tarbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2518 | | [[Muireann Ní Chíobháin]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2519 | | [[Cúán de Búrca]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2520 | | [[Marie-Louise Nicholson]] | | | [[Tearmann Feichín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2521 | | [[John Prendergast]] | | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2522 | | [[Seoirsín Bashford]] | | | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2523 | | [[Seán Collins (amhránaí)|Seán Collins]] | | | [[Domhnach Bat]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2524 | | [[Cormac Ó Beaglaoich]] | | | [[Corca Dhuibhne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2525 | | [[Majella Ní Dhomhnaill]] | | | [[Bré]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2526 | | [[Siobhán Peoples]] | | | [[Inis (baile)|Inis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2527 | | [[Colm Broderick]] | | | [[Ceatharlach]] |} == Misc == {| class='wikitable sortable' ! # ! íomhá ! nome ! dáta breithe ! dáta báis ! áit bhreithe |- | style='text-align:right'| 43 | [[Íomhá:Godfried Maes - The beheading of Saint Dymphna.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Naomh Damhnait]] | data-sort-value="700" | 7th century | data-sort-value="700" | 7th century | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1290 | [[Íomhá:Jedward do LA Marathon in Style - Los Angeles 2012 (6851710622).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jedward]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1430 | [[Íomhá:Dustin.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dustin Turcaí]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-11-13 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} {{Cómhaoin|Category:People of Ireland|Muintir na hÉireann}} {{síol-ie}} [[Catagóir:Daoine Éireannacha| ]] [[Catagóir:Grúpaí eitneacha in Éirinn]] [[Catagóir:Grúpaí eitneacha i dTuaisceart Éireann]] 2v0cfqp3z48nq9b8iz320y5cgfy6qxw 0 23297 1321944 1299135 2026-07-28T20:48:02Z An RíomhGael 72410 1321944 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Geografaíocht Pholaitiúil}} Tá '''Heilbhic'''<ref name="Logainm">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.logainm.ie/ga/49599|title=Heilbhic/Helvick {{!}} logainm.ie|publisher=[[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]]|access-date=2023-06-22|language=ga|work=[[Logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (Logainm.ie)}}</ref> suite i n[[Gaeltacht]] [[Contae Phort Láirge|Chontae Phort Láirge]] i ndeisceart na h[[Éire]]ann. == An ceantar == Is deacair anois idirdhealú a dhéanamh idir [[Maoil a’ Chóirne]], [[Heilbhic]] agus [[Baile na nGall (Contae Phort Láirge)|Baile na nGall]] i nGaeltacht Phort Láirge (Gaeltacht na nDéise nó Gaeltacht [[Rinn Ua gCuanach|na Rinne]]) de bharr an fháis atá ag teacht orthu le blianta beaga anuas. Tá siad uile le fáil idir cúig mhíle slí agus seacht míle slí ó [[Dún Garbháin|Dhún Garbháin]]. == Láthair == Is é Heilbhic an ceann is lú de na trí lonnaíocht. Tá sé lonnaithe míle amháin soir ó Bhaile na nGall agus seacht míle slí ó Dhún Garbháin. == Tionsclaíocht == Foinse luachmhar fhostaíochta is ea an calafort iascaireachta beag atá suite i Heilbhic agus an gléasra próiseáil éisc a bhaineann leis:. Tá cónaí ar go leor des na hoibrithe sa cheantar. == An Logainm == Creidítear gur tháinig an logainm 'Heilbhic' as an tSean-Lochlainnis. Ciallaíonn an dara cuid -''vík'' 'cuan' sa Ghaoluinn. Níltear cinnte faoi bhrí an chéad cuid den logainm ach is féidir go bhfuil sé ceangailte leis an Sean-Ioruais ''Helluvík'' (cuan geal) nó b'fhéidir ''Helgavík'' (cuan naofa nó cuan slán)<ref name="Logainm" />. Go traidisiúnta, deineadh galldú ar an logainm go '''Helvick''<nowiki/>' ach de réir An tOrdú Logainmneacha (2011), is é Heilbhic an t-aon leagan oifigiúil mar is ceantar Gaeltachta é<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.coimisineir.ie/userfiles/files/AntOrduLogainmneacha(CeantairGhaeltachta)2011.pdf|teideal=An tOrdú Logainmneacha (Ceantair Gaeltachta) 2011|dátarochtana=2026-02-25}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.coimisineir.ie/logainmneacha?lang=GA|teideal=Logainmneacha{{!}} An Coimisineir Teanga|dátarochtana=2026-02-25}}</ref>. == Naisc sheachtracha == * [http://www.deise.ie/home.html deise.ie - Gaeltacht na nDéise] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090531005843/http://www.deise.ie/home.html |date=2009-05-31 }} * [http://www.waterfordcoco.ie/en/media/helvick.jpg Léarscáil]{{Dead link|date=Deireadh Fómhair 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Port Láirge}} [[Catagóir:Bailte i gContae Phort Láirge]] [[Catagóir:Gaeltacht na nDéise]] tdkhts3dukmyqikkqf4zib344bvbjj9 0 26171 1321980 1321802 2026-07-29T07:22:35Z An Sionnach Rua 29036 /* Iomaitheoirí */ 1321980 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo}} [[File:A walk with the Tigress.webm|thumb|right|tíogar]] Is cat mór é an '''tíogar''' ('''''Panthera tigris''''')<ref name="Tearma">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.tearma.ie/q/Panthera%20tigris/|title=“Panthera tigris” {{!}} téarma.ie|publisher=[[An Coiste Téarmaíochta]]|work=[[Téarma.ie]]: An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta don Ghaeilge|access-date=2023-06-26}}</ref><ref name="Linn1758" /> ar ball é den ghéineas ''[[Panthera]]'' a thagann ón [[An Áise|Áise]] ó dhúchas. Tá corp láidir agus matánach aige a bhfuil ceann agus lapaí móra, eireaball fada agus fionnadh flannbhuí le stríoca dubha atá ceartingearach don chuid is mó air. Rangaítear in naoi [[Fospeiceas|bhfospeiceas]] [[Holaicéineach|reatha]] é go traidisiúnta cé nach n-aithníonn roinnt daoine agus eagraíochtaí ach an dá fhospeiceas, tíogair na mórthíre Áisí agus tíogair oileáin na [[Oileáin Sunda|nOileán Sunda]]. Cuireann an tíogar faoi i bhforaoisí den chuid is mó, idir [[Foraois leathanduilleach agus mheasctha mheasartha|foraoisí leathanduilleacha agus measctha measartha]] agus [[Cónaiféar|buaircíneach]] i [[Cianoirthear na Rúise|gCianoirthear na Rúise]] agus [[Oirthuaisceart na Síne]] agus [[Foraois leathanduilleach thais thrópaiceach agus fhothrópaiceach|foraoisí leathanduilleacha taise trópaiceacha agus fothrópaiceacha]] i [[Fo-ilchríoch na hIndia|bhfo-ilchríoch na hIndia]] agus in [[Oirdheisceart na hÁise]]. Is [[buaicchreachadóir]] é an tíogar a chreachann [[Crúbach|crúbaigh]] roimh a ndéanann sé luíochán go príomha. Caitheann sé saol atá aonarach go hiondúil agus bíonn [[raon baile]] a chosnaíonn sé roimh indibhidiúil den ghnéas chéanna aige. Forluíonn raon an fhireannaigh raoin go leor baineannach lena chúplálann sé. De ghnáth, beireann an baineannach idir dhá agus trí choileán a fhanann lena máthair ar feadh dhá bhliain. Nuair a bhíonn na coileáin neamhspleách, fágann siad raon baile a máthar agus bunaíonn siad a raon féin. Ó bhlianta luaithe na fichiú haoise, is in ísle a ndeachaigh raon baile na dtíogar agus ar a laghad 93% dá raon stairiúil caillte acu; tá siad [[Díothú áitiúil|díothaithe go háitiúil]] in [[Iarthar na hÁise|Iarthar]] agus i [[Lár na hÁise]] agus i gcodanna móra na [[An tSín|Síne]] chomh maith leis na hoileáin [[Iáva]] agus [[Bailí]]. Tá raon an tíogair scoilte go dona sa lá atá inniu ann. Liostaítear mar [[Speiceas i mbaol (Stádas AICD)|speiceas i mbaol]] é ar [[Liosta Dearg an AICD de Speicis i mBaol]] mar meastar gur laghdaigh a raon idir 53% go 68% ó bhí na 1990idí déanacha ann. Tá go leor bagairtí móra ag cur le stádas reatha na dtíogar idir [[Scriosadh gnáthóige|scriosadh]] agus [[Ilroinnt gnáthóige|ilroinnt a ngnáthóige]] mar gheall ar [[Dífhoraoisiú|dhífhoraoisiú]], [[póitseáil]] ar son a bhfionnaidh agus trádáil mhídhleathach a gcodanna coirp ar mhaithe le cúrsaí leighis. Is íospartaigh na [[An choinbhleacht daonna-fiadhúlra|coinbhleachta daonna-fiadhúlra]] iad na tíogair fosta mar ionsaíonn agus creachann siad an beostoc i gceantair nach bhfuil mórán creach nádúrtha le fáil iontu. Tá cosaint dhlíthiúil ag an tíogar in chuile thír laistigh dá raon. Cuimsíonn cuir chuige náisiúnta pleananna gníomhaíochta, [[patróil fhrith-phóitseála]] agus scéimeanna monatóireachta líon na dtíogar. Bunaíodh [[Conair fhiadhúlra|conairí fiadhúlra]] i gcuid mhaith de na tíortha laistigh dá raon agus tá athbhunú tíogar pleanáilte iontu.<ref name=":3">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Panthera tigris|url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/15955/214862019|date=2021-12-15|doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2022-1.rlts.t15955a214862019.en|language=en|author=Goodrich, J., Wibisono, H., Miquelle, D., Lynam, A.J., Sanderson, E., Chapman, S., Gray, T.N.E., Chanchani, P. & Harihar, A.|journal=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species|publisher=IUCN}}</ref> Tá an tíogar ar cheann de na [[Mórfhána carasmatach|mórfhánaí carasmatacha]] is mó a bhfuil tóir air ar fud an domhain. Bhíodh an tíogar i ngéibheann ón chéad lá riamh agus traenáladh é chun seónna a chur ar fáil i [[Sorcas|sorcais]] agus cláracha siamsaíochta eile. Chonacthas an tíogar go forleathan i [[miotaseolaíocht]] agus i [[Béaloideas|mbéaloideas]] ársa na gcultúr fud fad a raon stairiúil agus [[Léirithe cultúrtha an tíogair|chonacthas fós i gcultúr]] ar fud an domhain é sa lá atá inniu ann. == Sanasaíocht == Síolraíonn an [[Seanbhéarla]] ''tigras'' ón [[Seanfhraincis|tSeanfhraincis]] ''tigre'', ón [[An Laidin|Laidin]] ''tigris'', ar iasacht é de ''tigris'' ([[An tSean-Ghréigis|Sean-Ghréigis]]: τίγρις).<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Liddell, H. G. & Scott, R. (Sir Henry Stuart Jones, Roderick McKenzie eag.)|date=1940|url=https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dti%2Fgris|title="τίγρις".|journal=A Greek-English Lexicon|publisher=Clarendon Press|location=Oxford|accessdate=21 Feabhra 2021}}</ref> Ón aimsir ársa, meastar go síolraíonn an focal ''tigris'' ón fhocal [[An Airméinis|Arméiniseach]] nó [[An Pheirsis|Pheirsiseach]] ar 'saighead' ar féidir leis a bheith ina bhunús d'ainm abhainn na [[An Tígris|Tigrise]].<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Varro, M. T.; Kent, R. G.|date=1938|url=https://archive.org/details/onlatinlanguage01varruoft/page/96/mode/2up|title="De lingua latina" [On the Latin Language]|journal="XX. Ferarum vocabula" [XX. The names of wild beasts]|pages=lgh. 94-97|publisher=W. Heinemann|location=Londain}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Naming the Tiger in the Early Modern World|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26560471|journal=Renaissance Quarterly|date=2017|issn=0034-4338|pages=977–1006|volume=70|issue=3|author=David Thorley|doi=10.1086/693884. JSTOR 26560471}}</ref> Sa lá atá inniu ann, áfach, glactar leis gur comhainm atá iontu agus nach bhfuil gaol ar bith ann idir ainm an ainmhí agus na habhann.<ref name=":0" /> == Tacsanomaíocht == Rinne an luibheolaí Sulannach [[Carl von Linné]] an chéad chur síos eolaíoch ar an tíogar ina shaothar ''[[Systema Naturae]]'', áit a fuair sé an [[Ainmníocht dhéthéarmach|t-ainm déthéarmach]] ''Felis tigris'', mar ba ghnách ag an am an géineas ''Felis'' a úsáid le haghaidh na cait ar fad. Bunaítear an [[cur síos eolaíoch]] ar chuir síos a rinne nádúraithe níos luaithe amhail [[Conrad Gessner]] agus [[Ulisse Aldrovandi]].<ref name="Linn1758">{{luaigh foilseachán|author=Linnaeus, C.|year=1758|title=[https://archive.org/stream/mobot31753000798865#page/41/mode/2up "Felis tigris"] Caroli Linnæi Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis|volume=Tomus I|location=Holmiae|publisher=Laurentius Salvius|language=la|issue=decima, reformata|pages=lch. 41}}</ref> Is in 1929 a chuir [[Reginald Innes Pocock]] an speiceas sa ghéineas ''[[Panthera]]'' faoin ainm dhéthéarmach ''Panthera tigris''.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Pocock, R. I.|date=1929|title=Tigers|journal=Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society|volume=33|issue=3|pages=lgh. 505–541|url=https://archive.org/details/journalofbomb33341929bomb/page/n133}}</ref><ref name=":2" /> === Fospeiceas === {{Anchor|Pobail}}Moladh naoi [[Fospeiceas|bhfospeiceas]] tíogar [[Holaicéineach|reatha]] idir luathbhlianta na 19ú hAois agus na 21ú hAois agus is iad sin an [[tíogar Bheangál]], [[Tíogar Malaech|Malaech]], [[Tíogar Ind-Síneach|Ind-Síneach]], [[Tíogar na Síne Theas|na Síne Theas]], [[Tíogar Amúrach|Amúrach]], [[Tíogar Caispeach|Caispeach]], [[Tíogar Iávach|Iávach]], [[Tíogar Bailí|Bailí]] agus [[Tíogar Sumatrach|Sumatrach]].<ref name="MSW3">{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=[[W. Chris Wozencraft|Wozencraft, W. C.]]|date=2005|title=Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference|issue=3|publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.|pages=lch. 546|coauthors=[http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14000259 "Species ''Panthera tigris''"] In [[Don E. Wilson|Wilson, D. E.]]; Reeder, D. M. (eag.)|url=http://www.google.com/books?id=JgAMbNSt8ikC&pg=PA546}}</ref><ref name=Wilting2015/> Ceistíodh [[Bailíocht ainmnithe (zó-eolaíocht)|bailíocht]] cuid mhaith de na fospeicis mar bhí sé de nós an tráth sin iad a idirdhealú bunaithe ar dhath agus fhaid an fhionnaidh, patrúin stríoca agus méid na n-eiseamlár i mbailiúcháin [[Iarsmalann stair an dúlra|iarsmalanna stair an dúlra]] ar féidir nach n-ionadaíonn siad an pobal ar fad. Moladh gur cheart dhá fhospeiceas bailí tíogar a aithint, is iad sin ''P. t. tigris'' ar mhórthír na hÁise agus an speiceas níos lú ''P. t. sondaica'' sna [[Na hOileáin Sunda Mór|hOileáin Sunda Mór]].<ref name="Kitchener1999">Kitchener, A. (1999). "Tiger distribution, phenotypic variation and conservation issues" in {{harvnb|Seidensticker|Christie|Jackson|1999|lgh=19–39|lua=ref=Seidensticker, J.; Christie, S.; Jackson, P.}}, lgh. 19-39</ref> D'athdhearbhaíodh an moladh dhá fhospeicis arís sa bhliain 2015 trí anailís chuimsitheach a dhéanamh ar thréithe moirfeolaíocha, éiceolaíocha agus ADN miteacoindreacha (mtADN) chuile fhospeiceas toimhdean tíogar.<ref name="Wilting2015">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Planning tiger recovery: Understanding intraspecific variation for effective conservation|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4640610/|journal=Science Advances|date=Mí an Mheithimh 2015|issn=2375-2548|pmc=4640610|pmid=26601191|pages=e1400175|volume=1|issue=5|doi=10.1126/sciadv.1400175|author=Wilting, A.; Courtiol, A.; Christiansen, P.; Niedballa, J.; Scharf, A. K.; Orlando, L.; Balkenhol, N.; Hofer, H.; Kramer-Schadt, S.; Fickel, J. & Kitchener, A. C.}}</ref> In 2017, d'athbhreithnigh Tascfhórsa Catrangaithe Ghrúpa Sainréimse Cat an AICD tacsanomaíocht ''felid'' de réir an mholta dhá fhospeicis 2015 agus níor aithníodh ach ''P. t. tigris'' agus ''P. t. sondaica'' amháin.<ref name="catsg">{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Kitchener, A. C.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Eizirik, E.; Gentry, A.; Werdelin, L.; Wilting, A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Abramov, A. V.; Christiansen, P.; Driscoll, C.; Duckworth, J. W.; Johnson, W.; Luo, S.-J.; Meijaard, E.; O'Donoghue, P.; Sanderson, J.; Seymour, K.; Bruford, M.; Groves, C.; Hoffmann, M.; Nowell, K.; Timmons, Z. & Tobe, S.|date=2017|url=https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/32616/A_revised_Felidae_Taxonomy_CatNews.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y#page=66|title=A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group (PDF).|journal=Cat News (Special Issue 11)|pages=lgh. 66-68}}</ref> Léirigh torthaí staidéar seicheamhaithe géinte iomláin 2018 de 32 sampla ón sé fhospeiceas toimhdean beo—an tíogar Bheangál, Malaech, Ind-Síneach, na Síne Theas, Amúrach agus Sumatrach—gur [[Clád|cláid]] shoiléire faoi leith iad.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Genome-Wide Evolutionary Analysis of Natural History and Adaptation in the World’s Tigers|url=https://www.cell.com/current-biology/abstract/S0960-9822(18)31214-4|journal=Current Biology|date=2018|issn=0960-9822|pmid=30482605|pages=3840–3849.e6|volume=28|issue=23|doi=10.1016/j.cub.2018.09.019|language=English|author=Liu, Y.-C.; Sun, X.; Driscoll, C.; Miquelle, D. G.; Xu, X.; Martelli, P.; Uphyrkina, O.; Smith, J. L. D.; O'Brien, S. J. & Luo, S.-J.}}</ref> Chomhthacaíodh leis na torthaí arís in 2021 agus 2023.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Recent Evolutionary History of Tigers Highlights Contrasting Roles of Genetic Drift and Selection|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8136513/|journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution|date=2021|issn=1537-1719|pmc=8136513|pmid=33592092|pages=2366–2379|volume=38|issue=6|doi=10.1093/molbev/msab032|author=Armstrong, E. E.; Khan, A.; Taylor, R. W.; Gouy, A.; Greenbaum, G.; Thiéry, A; Kang, J. T.; Redondo, S. A.; Prost, S.; Barsh, G.; Kaelin, C.; Phalke, S.; Chugani, A.; Gilbert, M.; Miquelle, D.; Zachariah, A.; Borthakur, U.; Reddy, A.; Louis, E.; Ryder, O. A.; Jhala, Y. V.; Petrov, D.; Excoffier, L.; Hadly, E. & Ramakrishnan, U.}}</ref><ref name="Wang2023">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Population genomic analysis provides evidence of the past success and future potential of South China tiger captive conservation|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10111772/|journal=BMC biology|date=2023|issn=1741-7007|pmc=10111772|pmid=37069598|pages=64|volume=21|issue=1|doi=10.1186/s12915-023-01552-y|author=Wang, C.; Wu, D. D.; Yuan, Y. H.; Yao, M. C.; Han, J. L.; Wu, Y. J.; Shan, F.; Li, W. P.; Zhai, J. Q.; Huang, M; Peng, S. H.; Cai, Q .H.; Yu, J. Y.; Liu, Q. X.; Lui, Z. Y.; Li, L. X.; Teng, M. S.; Huang, W.; Zhou, J. Y.; Zhang, C.; Chen, W. & Tu, X. L.}}</ref> Léirigh staidéar sa bhliain 2023 go bhfuil bailíocht ag an naoi bhfospeiceas reatha ar fad.<ref name=":1">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Ancient DNA reveals genetic admixture in China during tiger evolution|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-023-02185-8|journal=Nature Ecology & Evolution|date=2023-11|issn=2397-334X|pages=1914–1929|volume=7|issue=11|doi=10.1038/s41559-023-02185-8|language=en|author=Sun, X.; Liu, Y.-C.; Tiunov, M. P.; Gimranov, D. O.; Zhuang, Y.; Han, Y.; Driscoll, C. A.; Driscoll, C. A.; Pang, Y.; Li, C.; Pan, Y; Velasco, M. S.; Gopalakrishnan, S.; Yang, R.-Z.; Li, B.-G.; Jin, K.; Xu, X.; Uphyrkina, O.; Huang, Y.; Wu, X.-H.; Gilbert, M. T. P.; O'Brien, S. J.; Yamaguchi, N. & Luo, S.-J.}}</ref> Deir an Grúpa Sainréimse Cat "Given the varied interpretations of data, the [subspecific] taxonomy of this species is currently under review by the IUCN SSC Cat Specialist Group." nó i nGaeilge "Mar gheall ar na léirmhínithe éagsúla ar an dáta, tá Grúpa Sainréimse Cat SSC an AICD ag déanamh athbhreithnithe ar thacsanomaíocht [fospeiceasach] an speicis seo".<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Tiger|url=http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=124|work=www.catsg.org|dátarochtana=2025-11-27|language=|údar=CatSG|archivedate=2014-11-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141112171012/http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=124}}</ref> Tá na táblaí thíos bunaithe ar [[Tacsanomaíocht (bitheolaíocht)|rangú]] an tíogair mar a bhí in 2005<ref name=MSW3/> agus tugann siad rangú 2017 an Tascfhórsa Catrangaithe le fios chomh maith.<ref name=catsg/>{{clear}} {| class="wikitable" |+ style="text-align: centre;" | ''Panthera tigris tigris'' {{small|(Linnaeus, 1758)}}<ref name=Linn1758/> ! Pobal !! Cur síos !! Íomhá |- style="vertical-align: top;" | [[Tíogar Bheangál]] {{small|ainm déthéarmach ''P. t. tigris'' (von Linné, 1758)}}<ref name="Linn1758" /> | | Cuireann an pobal seo faoi ar [[fo-ilchríoch na hIndia|fho-ilchríoch na hIndia]].<ref name="Jackson1996">{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Nowell, K. & Jackson, P.|date=1996|url=https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/1996-008.pdf#page=80|title="Tiger, Panthera tigris (Linnaeus, 1758)" (PDF).|volume=|pages=lgh. 55-65|publisher=IUCN. ISBN 2-8317-0045-0|location=Gland, Switzerland|journal=Wild Cats: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan}}</ref> Tá fionnadh níos giorra ar an tíogar Bheangál ná mar atá orthu níos faide ó thuaidh<ref name=":2">{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Pocock, R. I.|date=1939|url=https://archive.org/stream/PocockMammalia1/pocock1#page/n247/mode/2up|title="Panthera tigris"|journal=The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Vol. Mammalia|volume=Vol. 1|pages=lgh. 197–210|publisher=T. Taylor and Francis, Ltd|location=Londain}}</ref>, le dath idir [[ciarbhuí]] agus cróchdhearg air<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{cite report|title=Indian National Studbook of the Bengal Tiger (''Panthera tigris tigris'') |publisher=Central Zoo Authority, Wildlife Institute of India |date=2011 |url=https://cza.nic.in/uploads/documents/studbooks/english/Bengal%20Tiger%20Studbook%202011.pdf |last1=Srivastav|first1=A. |last2=Malviya |first2=M. |last3=Tyagi |first3=P. C.|last4=Nigam |first4=P. |name-list-style=amp |access-date=27 May 2024}}</ref> agus polláirí atá measartha fada agus caol.<ref name="Mazák2010"/> | |[[File:Adult male Royal Bengal tiger.jpg|frameless]] |- style="vertical-align: top;" | [[Extinction|†]] [[Tíogar Caispeach]] {{small|ainm déthéarmach ''P. t. virgata'' ([[Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger|Illiger]], 1815)}}<ref name="Illiger">{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Illiger, K.|date=1815|title=Überblick der Säugethiere nach ihrer Verteilung über die Welttheile|journal=Abhandlungen der Königlichen Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1804–1811|pages=lgh. 39-159|publisher=Realschul-Buchhandlung|location=Berlin|url=https://bibliothek.bbaw.de/digitalisierte-sammlungen/akademieschriften/ansicht-akademieschriften?tx_bbaw_academicpublicationshow%5Baction%5D=show&tx_bbaw_academicpublicationshow%5Bcontroller%5D=AcademicPublication%5CVolume&tx_bbaw_academicpublicationshow%5Bpage%5D=195&tx_bbaw_academicpublicationshow%5Bvolume%5D=85&cHash=f015ec3f9a13240a9559ebdcb88aafa4}}</ref> | |Bhíodh an pobal seo ag cur faoi ón Túirc go dtí an [[Muir Chaisp|Mhuir Chaisp]].<ref name=Jackson1996/> Bhí fionnadh geal meirgeach rua air le stríoca tanaí a bhí an-ghar dá gcéile<ref>{{Harvnb|Sludskii|1992}}, lch. 137.</ref> agus [[cnámh cúlphlaice]] leathan.<ref name=Kitchener1999/> Nocht anailís ghéiniteach gur garghaol leis an tíogar Amúrach a bhí ann.<ref name="Driscoll2009">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Mitochondrial Phylogeography Illuminates the Origin of the Extinct Caspian Tiger and Its Relationship to the Amur Tiger|url=https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0004125|journal=PLOS ONE|date=14 Ean 2009|issn=1932-6203|pmc=2624500|pmid=19142238|pages=e4125|volume=4|issue=1|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0004125|language=en|author=Driscoll, C. A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Bar-Gal, G. K.; Roca, A. L.; Luo, S.; MacDonald, D. W. & O'Brien, S. J.}}</ref> Tá pobal an tíogair seo díothaithe ó bhí na 1970idí ann.<ref name=Seidensticker1999/> | |[[File:Panthera tigris virgata.jpg|frameless]] |- style="vertical-align: top;" | [[Tíogar Amúrach]] {{small|ainm déthéarmach ''P. t. altaica'' ([[Coenraad Jacob Temminck|Temminck]], 1844)}}<ref name="Temminck">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Aperçu général et spécifique sur les Mammifères qui habitent le Japon et les Iles qui en dépendent|url=https://archive.org/details/faunajaponicasi00sieb/page/43|publisher=Lugduni Batavorum : Apud Auctorem|date=1844|coauthors=In Siebold, P. F. v.; Temminck, C. J.; Schlegel, H. (eag.).; Museum of Comparative Zoology Harvard University|author=Siebold, P. F. v.; Haan, W. de.; Temminck, C. J.; Schlegel, H.|journal=Fauna japonica, sive, Descriptio animalium, quae in itinere per Japoniam, jussu et auspiciis, superiorum, qui summum in India Batava imperium tenent, suscepto, annis 1823-1830|location=Leiden}}</ref> | |Tá cónaí ar an phobal seo tíogar i [[Cianoirthear na Rúise|gCianoirthear na Rúise]], in [[Oirthuaisceart na Síne]] agus b'fhéidir sa [[An Chóiré Thuaidh|Chóiré Thuaidh]].<ref name=Jackson1996/> Tá gruaig fhada agus fionnadh tiubh ar an tíogar Amúrach.<ref name=Temminck/> Athraíonn a dhath talún ó [[ócar]]-buí sa gheimhreadh go dath atá níos rua agus níos beoga tar éis dó a fhionnadh a chur.<ref>{{Harvnb|Sludskii|1992}}, lch. 131.</ref> Tá an blaosc níos giorra agus níos leithne ná blaoscanna na dtíogar ó dheas.<ref name="Mazák2010">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Craniometric variation in the tiger (Panthera tigris): Implications for patterns of diversity, taxonomy and conservation|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1616504708000621|journal=Mammalian Biology|date=2010-01-01|issn=1616-5047|pages=45–68|volume=75|issue=1|doi=10.1016/j.mambio.2008.06.003|author=Ji H. Mazák}}</ref> | |[[File:P.t.altaica Tomak Male.jpg|frameless]] |- style="vertical-align: top;" | [[Tíogar na Síne Theas]] {{small|ainm déthéarmach ''P. t. amoyensis'' ([[Max Hilzheimer|Hilzheimer]], 1905)}}<ref name=Hilzheimer>{{cite journal |last=Hilzheimer |first=M. |date=1905 |title=Über einige Tigerschädel aus der Straßburger zoologischen Sammlung |journal=Zoologischer Anzeiger |volume=28 |pages=594–599 |url=https://archive.org/details/zoologischeranze28deut/page/596}}</ref> | |Bhí an tíogar seo le fáil ó dheas i lár na Síne.<ref name=Jackson1996/> Bhí blaoscanna ag an chúig [[Eiseamláir an chineáil|eiseamláir cineáil]] a raibh fiacla [[Fiacla carnasacha|carnasacha]] agus [[cúlfhiacail]] níos giorra acu ná tíogair ón India, cráiniam níos lú, [[logall súile]] a luigh níos gaire dá gcéile le [[Starr iar-logall súile|stairr iar-logall súile]] níos mó; bhíodh a chraicinn sách buí le stríoca a bhí cosúil le [[rombas]].<ref name=Hilzheimer/> Tá [[haplaitíopa]] mtADN faoi leith aige de bharr a phóraithe le seanghinealaigh tíogar.<ref name=catsg/><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":4">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=An extinct and deeply divergent tiger lineage from northeastern China recognized through palaeogenomics|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9326283/|journal=Proceedings. Biological Sciences|date=2022-07-27|issn=1471-2954|pmc=9326283|pmid=35892215|pages=20220617|volume=289|issue=1979|doi=10.1098/rspb.2022.0617|author=Jiaming Hu, Michael V. Westbury, Junxia Yuan, Chunxue Wang, Bo Xiao, Shungang Chen, Shiwen Song, Linying Wang, Haifeng Lin, Xulong Lai, Guilian Sheng}}</ref> Tá sé díothaithe san fhiántas mar nach bhfacthas go hoifigiúil ó bhí na 1970idí ann,<ref name=":3" /> agus ní mhaireann sé ach i ngéibheann anois.<ref name=Wang2023/> | |[[File:2012 Suedchinesischer Tiger.JPG|frameless]] |- style="vertical-align: top;" | [[Tíogar Ind-Síneach]] {{small|ainm déthéarmach ''P. t. corbetti'' ([[Vratislav Mazák|Mazák]], 1968)}}<ref name="Mazak1968">{{cite journal |last=Mazák|first=V.|date=1968|title=Nouvelle sous-espèce de tigre provenant de l'Asie du sud-est|journal=Mammalia|volume=32|issue=1|pages=104–112|doi=10.1515/mamm.1968.32.1.104}}</ref> | |Faightear pobal an tíogair seo ar an [[Leithinis Ind-Síneach]].<ref name=Jackson1996/> Tá cráiniam níos lú ná ceann an tíogair Bheangál ag eiseamláir an tíogair Ind-Sínigh agus is cosúil go bhfuil fionnadh níos dorcha le stríoca níos tanaí orthu.<ref name=Mazak1968/><ref name="mazak06">{{cite journal|last1=Mazák|first1=J. H.|last2=Groves|first2=C. P.|name-list-style=amp|date=2006|title=A taxonomic revision of the tigers (''Panthera tigris'') of Southeast Asia|journal=Mammalian Biology|volume=71|issue=5|pages=268–287|doi=10.1016/j.mambio.2006.02.007|bibcode=2006MamBi..71..268M|url=http://www.dl.edi-info.ir/A%20taxonomic%20revision%20of%20the%20tigers%20of%20Southeast%20Asia.pdf|access-date=15 January 2024|archive-date=31 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230531133543/http://www.dl.edi-info.ir/A%20taxonomic%20revision%20of%20the%20tigers%20of%20Southeast%20Asia.pdf|url-status=live|author=Mazák, J. H. & Groves, C. P.}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230531133543/http://www.dl.edi-info.ir/A%20taxonomic%20revision%20of%20the%20tigers%20of%20Southeast%20Asia.pdf |date=31 Bealtaine 2023 }}</ref> | |[[File:Panthera tigris corbetti (Tierpark Berlin) 832-714-(118).jpg|frameless]] |- style="vertical-align: top;" | [[Tíogar Malaech]] {{small|ainm déthéarmach ''P. t. jacksoni'' (Luo et al., 2004)}}<ref name="Luo04">{{cite journal |date=2004|title=Phylogeography and genetic ancestry of tigers (''Panthera tigris'')|journal=[[PLOS Biology]]|volume=2|issue=12|pmid=15583716|pmc=534810|doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.0020442|author=Luo, S.-J.; Kim, J.-H.; Johnson, W. E.; van der Walt, J.; Martenson, J.; Yuhki, N.; Miquelle, D. G.; Uphyrkina, O.; Goodrich, J. M.; Quigley, H. B.; Tilson, R.; Brady, G.; Martelli, P.; Subramaniam, V.; McDougal, C.; Hean, S.; Huang, S.-Q.; Pan, W.; Karanth, U. K.; Sunquist, M.; Smith, J. L. D. & O'Brien, S. J.|pages=e442}}</ref> | |Moladh an tíogar Malaech mar fhospeiceas faoi leith bunaithe ar dhifríocht idir a mtADN agus a mhionsheichimh satailíte agus iad an tíogair Ind-Sínigh.<ref name=Luo04/> Níl difríocht rómhór idir dath a fhionnaidh ná méid a bhlaoisc agus iad an tíogair Ind-Sínigh ach an oiread.<ref name=mazak06/> Níl aon teorainn shoiléir idir phobail tíogar i dtuaisceart na [[An Mhalaeis|Malaeise]] agus deisceart na [[An Téalainn|Téalainne]].<ref name=":3" /> | |[[File:2012-09-15 Tierpark Berlin 26 (cropped).jpg|frameless]] |} {| class="wikitable" |+ style="text-align: centre;" | ''Panthera tigris sondaica'' {{small|(Temminck, 1844)}}<ref name=catsg/> ! Pobal !! Cur síos !! Íomhá |- style="vertical-align: top;" | †[[Tíogar Iávach]] {{small|ainm déthéarmach ''P. t. sondaica'' (Temminck, 1944)}}<ref name=Temminck/> | |Rinneadh cur síos ar an tíogar seo bunaithe ar líon seithí anaithnid a raibh gruaig ghearr mhín orthu.<ref name=Temminck/> Bhí na tíogair de bhunadh [[Iáva]] measartha beag i gcomparáid le tíogair na mórthíre Áisí, bhí blaoscanna sách fada acu i gcomparáid leis an tíogar Shumatrach agus bhí stríoca níos faide, níos tanaí agus níos iomadúla acu.<ref name=mazak06/> Meastar go bhfuil pobal an tíogair Iávaigh díothaithe ó bhí na 1980idí ann. <ref name=Seidensticker1999/> | |[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Een groep mannen en kinderen poseert bij een pas geschoten tijger te Malingping in Bantam West-Java TMnr 10006636.jpg|frameless]] |- style="vertical-align: top;" | †[[Tíogar Bailí]] {{small|ainm déthéarmach ''P. t. balica'' ([[Ernst Schwarz (zoologist)|Schwarz]], 1912)}}<ref name=Schwarz>{{cite journal |last=Schwarz |first=E. |date=1912 |title=Notes on Malay tigers, with description of a new form from Bali |journal=Annals and Magazine of Natural History |pages=324–326 |series=8 |volume=10 |issue=57 |doi=10.1080/00222931208693243 |url=https://archive.org/stream/annalsmagazineof8101912lond#page/324/mode/2up}}</ref> | | Bhíodh an tíogar seo le fáil ar [[Bailí|Bhailí]] agus bhí fionnadh níos gile air agus blaosc níos lú aige ná mar a bhí ag an tíogar Iávach.<ref name=Schwarz/><ref name="der-tiger">{{cite book |author=Mazak, V.|year=2004|title=''Der Tiger''|publisher=Westarp Wissenschaften Hohenwarsleben|location=Madgeburg|isbn=978-3-89432-759-0|language=de}}</ref> Gné tipicúil de bhlaoisc an tíogair Bhailí ná an cnámh cúlphlaice caol atá cosúil le blaosc an tíogar Iávach.<ref>{{cite journal |date=1978|title=Skin and Skull of the Bali Tiger, and a list of preserved specimens of ''Panthera tigris balica'' (Schwarz, 1912)|journal=[[Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde]]|volume=43|issue=2|pages=108–113|author=Mazák, V.; Groves, C. P. & Van Bree, P.}}</ref> Tá an pobal seo díothaithe ó bhí na 1940idí ann.<ref name="Seidensticker1999">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Riding the tiger : tiger conservation in human-dominated landscapes|url=http://archive.org/details/ridingtigertiger00unse|publisher=[London] : Zoological Society of London; Cambridge [England]; New York : Cambridge University Press|date=1999|coauthors=Better World Books|author=Seidensticker, J.; Christie, S. & Jackson, P.|pages=lgh. xv-xx}}</ref> | |[[File:Bali tiger zanveld.jpg|frameless]] |- style="vertical-align: top;" | [[Tíogar Sumatrach]] {{small|ainm déthéarmach ''P. t. sumatrae'' ([[Reginald Innes Pocock|Pocock]], 1929)}}<ref name=Pocock1929>{{cite journal |last=Pocock |first=R. I. |date=1929 |title=Tigers |journal=[[Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society]] |volume=33 |pages=505–541 |url=https://archive.org/details/journalofbomb33341929bomb/page/n185}}</ref> | Bhí fionnadh dorcha ar an chéad eiseamlár den tíogar seo arb as [[Sumatra]] dó.<ref name=Pocock1929/> Tá gruaig sách fada um aghaidh an tíogair Shumatraigh<ref name=Jackson1996/> agus tá stríoca tiubha coirp chomh maith le [[cnámh sróine]] níos leithne agus níos lú aige ná mar atá ag na tíogair oileáin eile.<ref name=mazak06/> | |[[File:Panthera tigris sumatrae (Sumatran Tiger) close-up.jpg|frameless]] |} === Éabhlóid === {{Cladogram|{{clade |label1=''[[Panthera]]'' |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=[[Liopard sneachta]] [[File:Schneeleoparden (Panthera uncia) Zoo Salzburg 2014 f white background.jpg|70px]] |2='''Tíogar''' [[File:Tigress in Bandhavgarh NP white background.jpg|70px]] }} |2={{clade |1=[[Iaguar]] [[File:Jaguar (Panthera onca palustris) male Three Brothers River white background.JPG|70px]] |label2=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |2={{clade |1=[[Liopard]] [[File:Flickr - Rainbirder - Sassy Lassy white background.jpg|70px]] |2=[[Leon]] [[File:Panthera leo -Ngorongoro, Tanzania-8b white background.jpg|70px]] }} }} }} }}|align=right|caption=Fíligineacht an ghéinis ''Panthera'' bunaithe ar staidéar [[ADN núicléach]] ó 2016<ref name=Li_al2016>{{cite journal |date=2016 |title=Phylogenomic evidence for ancient hybridization in the genomes of living cats (Felidae) |journal=Genome Research |volume=26 |issue=1 |pages=1–11 |doi=10.1101/gr.186668.114 |pmid=26518481 |pmc=4691742|author=Li, G.; Davis, B. W.; Eizirik, E.; Murphy, W. J.}}</ref>}}Roinneann an tíogar an géineas ''Panthera'' leis an [[leon]], an [[liopard]], an [[iaguar]] agus an [[liopard sneachta]]. Léiríonn torthaí anailísí ginideacha gur [[comhspeiceas]] iad an tíogar agus an liopard sneachta agus gur scar a [[Ginealach|nginealaigh]] óna gcéile idir 2.70 agus 3.70 milliún bliain ó shin.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Supermatrix and species tree methods resolve phylogenetic relationships within the big cats, ''Panthera'' (Carnivora: Felidae)|url=https://archive.org/details/molecular-phylogenetics-and-evolution_2010-07_56_1/page/68|journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution|year=2010|volume=56|issue=1|pages=64–76|pmid=20138224|doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2010.01.036|bibcode=2010MolPE..56...64D|author=Davis, B. W.; Li, G. & Murphy, W. J.}}</ref> Léiríonn seicheamhú géinte iomláin an tíogair [[Athsheicheamh|athsheichimh]] atá ar chomhthreomhar leo i ngéanóm na gcat eile.<ref>{{Cite journal |title=The tiger genome and comparative analysis with lion and snow leopard genomes|doi=10.1038/ncomms3433|pmid=24045858|pmc=3778509|journal=Nature Communications|volume=4|year=2013|bibcode=2013NatCo...4.2433C|author=Cho, Y. S.; Hu, L.; Hou, H.; Lee, H.; Xu, J.; Kwon, S.; Oh, S.; Kim, H. M.; Jho, S.; Kim, S.; Shin, Y. A.; Kim, B. C.; Kim, H.; Kim, C. U.; Luo, S. J.; Johnson, W. E.; Koepfli, K. P.; Schmidt-Küntzel, A.; Turner, J. A.; Marker, L.; Harper, C.; Miller, S. M.; Jacobs, W.; Bertola, L. D.; Kim, T. H.; Lee, S.; Zhou, Q.; Jung, H. J.; Xu, X. & Gadhvi, P.|pages=2443}}</ref> Rinneadh cur síos ar an speiceas iontaiseach ''[[Panthera palaeosinensis]]'' ón [[Pléisticéineach|Phléisticéineach]] luath i dtuaisceart na Síne mar shinsear féideartha tíogair nuair a aimsíodh é in 1924 ach creideann cláidistíocht an lae inniu go [[Bonnach (fíliginiteach)|bonnspeiceas]] é i gcomparáid le ''Panthera'' na linne seo.<ref name="Mazák">{{cite journal |year=2011|title=Oldest Known Pantherine Skull and Evolution of the Tiger|journal=PLOS ONE|volume=6|issue=10|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0025483|pmid=22016768|bibcode=2011PLoSO...625483M|pmc=3189913|author=Mazák, J. H.; Christiansen, P. & Kitchener, A. C.|pages=25483}}</ref><ref name="Tseng">{{cite journal |date=2014|title=Himalayan fossils of the oldest known pantherine establish ancient origin of big cats|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences|volume=281|issue=1774|doi=10.1098/rspb.2013.2686|pmid=24225466|pmc=3843846|author=Tseng, Z. J.; Wang, X.; Slater, G. J.; Takeuchi, G. T.; Li, Q.; Liu, J. & Xie, G.}}</ref> Bhí ''[[Panthera zdanskyi]]'' ina chónaí ann thart ar an am agus an áit chéanna agus moladh gur comhspeiceas leis an tíogar reatha a bhí ann nuair a imscrúdaíodh é sa bhliain 2014.<ref name=Mazák/> Ó 2023 ar aghaidh, áfach, meastar gur comhchiallach é ''P. palaeosinensis'' de ''P. zdanskyi'' in dhá staidéar a rinneadh ina dhiaidh sin nuair a thug siad faoi deara go luíonn na difríochtaí atá aige ón speiceas sin laistigh de réimse na n-éagsúlachtaí indibhidiúla.<ref>{{cite journal |title=The identity of the "lion", ''Panthera principialis'' sp. nov., from the Pliocene Tanzanian site of Laetoli and its significance for molecular dating the pantherine phylogeny, with remarks on Panthera shawi (Broom, 1948), and a revision of Puma incurva (Ewer, 1956), the Early Pleistocene Swartkrans "leopard" (Carnivora, Felidae)|url=|journal=Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments|year=2023|volume=103|issue=2|pages=465–487|doi=10.1007/s12549-022-00542-2|bibcode=2023PdPe..103..465H|author=Hemmer, Helmut}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1080/08912963.2022.2034808|title=Discovery of jaguar from northeastern China middle Pleistocene reveals an intercontinental dispersal event|date=2023|journal=Historical Biology|volume=35|issue=3|pages=293–302|bibcode=2023HBio...35..293J|author=Jiangzuo, Q.; Wang, Y.; Ge, J.; Liu, S.; Song, Y.; Jin, C.; Jiang, H. & Liu, J.}}</ref> Is iad blúirí géill a aimsíodh in [[Lantian County|Lantion]] na Síne an nochtadh is luaithe den tíogar reatha sa taifead iontaiseach a théann siar go dtí an Pléisticéineach luath.<ref name=Mazák/> Aimsíodh iontaisí tíogair ón Mheán- go dtí an Luathphléisticéineach fud fad na Síne, Iáva agus Sumatra. I measc na bhfospeiceas réamhstairiúil tá ''[[Panthera tigris trinilensis]]'' agus ''[[Panthera tigris soloensis|P. t. soloensis]]'' de bhunadh Iáva agus Sumatra agus ''[[Panthera tigris acutidens|P. t. acutidens]]'' de bhunadh na Síne; fuarthas iontaisí tíogair ón Phléisticéineach dhéanach agus ón [[An Sealad Holaicéineach|Luathholaicéineach]] i [[Boirneo|mBoirneo]] agus [[Palawan]] na [[Na hOileáin Fhilipíneacha|nOileán Filipíneach]].<ref name="Kitchener2009">Kitchener, A. & Yamaguchi, N. (2009). "What is a Tiger? Biogeography, Morphology, and Taxonomy" in {{harvnb|Tilson|Nyhus|2010|pp=|lgh=}}, lgh. 53–84</ref> Tuairiscítear go bhfuil samplaí den tíogar ón Phléisticéineach Mheán-dheánach a fuarthas sa [[An tSeapáin|tSeapáin]].<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=The Japanese Archipelago sheltered cave lions, not tigers, during the Late Pleistocene|url=https://pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2523901123|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|date=2026-02-10|issn=0027-8424|pmc=12890994|pmid=41587328|volume=123|issue=6|doi=10.1073/pnas.2523901123|language=en|author=Xin Sun, Lanhui Peng, Takumi Tsutaya, Qigao Jiangzuo, Yoshikazu Hasegawa, Yuxin Hou, Yu Han, Yan Zhuang, Nuno Filipe Gomes Martins, Jazmin Ramos Madrigal, Alberto J. Taurozzi, Meaghan Mackie, Gaudry Trochė, Jesper V. Olsen, Enrico Cappellini, Stephen J. O’Brien, M. Thomas P. Gilbert, Nobuyuki Yamaguchi, Shu-Jin Luo}}</ref> Léiríonn torthaí staidéar [[fíleathíreolaíoch]] go bhfuil comhshinsear ag chuile speiceas tíogar beo a bhí beo idir 108,000 agus 72,000 bliain ó shin.<ref name="Luo04" /> Tugann staidéar géinte le fios gur chrap pobal an tíogair thart ar 115,000 bliain ó shin de bharr oighrithe. Síolraíonn pobal reatha na dtíogar ó [[Díseart|dhíseart]] a bhí san Ind-sín agus a leath ar fud na háise tar éis na [[An uasmhéid oighrithe deireanach|huasmhéide oighrithe deireanaí]]. De réir mar a chóilínigh siad oirthuaisceart na Síne, mheasc sinsir an tíogair Ind-sínigh le pobal iarmharach tíogar.<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":1" /> === Hibridí === ''Tuilleadh Eolais: [[Hibridí Feilideacha]] agus [[hibridí Panthera]]'' Is féidir le tíogair idirphórú le cait ''Panthera'' eile agus is amhlaidh atá déanta acu i ngéibheann. Is é an [[leogar]] toradh phóraithe an tíogair bhaininn agus an leoin fhirinn agus is é an [[tígleon]] toradh phóraithe an tíogair fhirinn agus an leoin bhaininn.<ref name="Gabryś">{{cite journal |year=|title=Interspecific hybrids of animals-in nature, breeding and science–a review|journal=Annals of Animal Science|volume=21|issue=2|pages=403–415|doi=10.2478/aoas-2020-0082|author=Gabryś, J.; Kij, B.; Kochan, J. & Bugno-Poniewierska, M.|date=2021|url=https://doi.org/10.2478%2Faoas-2020-0082}}</ref> Cuireann an t-athair leoin géin chur chun cinn an fháis ar aghaidh ach tá géin chomhfhreagrach srianta an fháis ón tíogar bhaineann in easnamh sa mhéad is go bhfásann leogair i bhfad níos mó ná ceachtar de speicis na dtuismitheoirí. Ní chuireann an tíogar fireann géin chur chun cinn an fháis ar aghaidh os a choinne sin cé go gcuireann an leon baineann géin srianta an fháis ar aghaidh; mar sin, bíonn tígleoin thart ar chomh mhéid lena dtuismitheoirí.<ref name="imprinting">{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Genomic Imprinting|url=https://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/epigenetics/imprinting/|dátarochtana=2025-12-01|language=en|foilsitheoir=Genetic Science Learning Center, Utah}}</ref> Toisc gur minic a fhorbraíonn siad éalanga ón bhroinn a mbaineann baol báis leo, glactar le pórú na hibridí mar nós neamheiticiúil.<ref name="Gabryś" /> == Cur síos == [[File:TigerSkelLyd1.png|thumb|left|Creatlach tíogair ó Royal Natural History Imleabhar 1 (1839)|alt=Drawing of tiger skeleton]] Tá morfeolaíocht fheilíneach thipiciúil ag an tíogar a bhfuil corp matánach, cosa giorraithe, géaga tosaigh láidre, lapaí tosaigh leathana, ceann mór agus eireaball atá thart ar leathfhad an choirp eile i bhfad aige.<ref name=":8">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Panthera tigris|url=https://academic.oup.com/mspecies/article-lookup/doi/10.2307/3504004|journal=Mammalian Species|date=1981|pages=1-8|issue=152|doi=10.2307/3504004|author=Mazák, V.|bibcode=https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1981MamSp.152....1M|id=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3504004}}</ref>{{sfn|Sludskii|1992|p=98}} Tá cúig mhéar aige, [[drúchtchrobh]] ina measc sin, ar na cosa chun tosaigh agus ceithre cinn ar na cosa deiridh, a bhfuil crobha in-aistarraingthe atá fáiscthe agus cuartha ar féidir leo a bheith 10 cm i bhfad aige.<ref name=":8" />{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=26}} Tá a chuid cluasa cruinn agus tá mac imrisc cruinn ar na súile.<ref name=":8" /> Críochnaíonn an smut i mbarr triantánach a bhfuil poncanna dubha beaga air dá mhéadaíonn a líon agus an tíogar ag dul in aois.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Combination of facial and nose features of Amur tigers to determine age|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1749-4877.12817|journal=Integrative Zoology|date=2025-01|issn=1749-4877|pages=186–198|volume=20|issue=1|doi=10.1111/1749-4877.12817|language=en|author=Caiping Zhao, Wenrui Dai, Qiang Liu, Dongqi Liu, Nathan James Roberts, Zhaoli Liu, Ming Gong, Hongkun Qiu, Changhai Liu, Dan Liu, Guangkai Ma, Guangshun Jiang}}</ref> Tá blaosc an tíogair scafánta le réigiún tosaigh teoranta le [[Logall súile|logaill súile]] éilipseacha atá beag go comhréireach, [[Cnámh sróine|cnámha sróine]] fada agus cráiniam fadaithe le [[moing saighdeach]] mór.{{sfn|Sludskii|1992|p=103}}<ref name=":8" /> Tá sé cosúil le blaosc an leoin ach tá difríocht ann idir an dá bhlaosc de bharr íochtar cuasach nó leacaithe an ghéill íochtair agus an tsrón atá níos faide.{{sfn|Sludskii|1992|p=103}}<ref name=":8" /> Tá thart ar 30 fiacail atá sách scafánta ag an tíogar agus tá a [[Starrfhiacail|starrfhiacla]] cuartha ar na cinn is faide i measc na gcat agus iad 6.4-7.6 cm (2.5-3.0 or).<ref name=":8" />{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=25}} Tá fad cheann-choirp an tíogair idir 1.4-2.8 m (4 tr 7 or - 9 tr 2 or) le heireaball atá 0.6-1.1 m (2 tr 0 or - 3 tr 7 or) agus seasann sé 0.8-1.1 m (2 tr 7 or - 3 tr 7 or) ag an ghualainn.<ref name="Walker">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Panthera tigris (tiger)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T37sFCl43E8C&pg=PA825|publisher=Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press|date=1999-07-29|language=en|author=Novak, R. M. & Walker, E. P|journal=Walker's Mammals of the World|issue=6|pages=825-828}}</ref> Is mó an tíogar Bheangál agus an tíogar Sumatrach de na speicis éagsúla.<ref name=":8" /> Meánn tíogair Bheangál fhireannacha idir 200-260 kg (440-570 lb), agus meánn na baineannaigh idir 100-160 kg (220-250 lb); is lú na tiogair oileánacha de na speicis éagsúla, is cosúil gur de bharr [[abhcacht oileánach]] atá sé.<ref name="Kitchener1999" /> Meánn tiogair Shumatracha fhireannacha idir 100-140 kg (220-310 lb) agus meánn na baineannaigh idir 75-110 kg (165-243 lb).<ref name=":9">Sunquist, M. (2010). "What is a Tiger? Ecology and Behaviour" in {{Harvnb|Tilson|Nyhus|2010|lgh=19/34}}, lgh. 19−34</ref> Meastar gurb é an tíogar an speiceas féilíneach beo is mó ar domhan; ach toisc go bhfuil difríocht mhór méide agus meáchain idir na pobail tíogar éagsúla, is féidir gur lú meánmheáchan an tíogair ná é an leoin, a fhad agus a bhíonn na tíogair is mo níos mó ná na leoin chosúla.<ref name="Kitchener2009" /> === Fionnadh === [[Íomhá:Tiger_Stripes_(29808869755).jpg|alt=Close up of a tiger's fur|mion|Fionnadh an tíogair Amúraigh ar a chliathán (taobh)]] Bíonn ribí gruaige gearra ar fhionnadh an tíogair de ghnáth, ar féidir a bheith chomh fada le 35 mm (1.4 or), ach is féidir le ribí gruaige an tíogair Amúraigh tuaisceart-chónaithigh fad de 105 mm (4.1 or) a shroicheadh. De ghnáth, is faide ribí gruaige an bhoilg ná iad na droma. Bíonn dlús a bhfionnaidh tanaí de ghnáth ach forbraíonn an tíogar Amúrach fionnadh geimhridh atá sách tiubh. Tá línte fionnaidh um aghaidh an tíogair agus guairí fada orthu, na fireannaigh ach go háirithe.<ref name=":8" /> Tá [[Dath ainmhithe|dath]] oráiste air a athraíonn ó scothbhuí go ruánach.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Tiger: the ultimate guide|publisher=CDS books in association with Two brothers press|date=2004|location=New York|author=Valmik Thapar|url=https://archive.org/details/tigerultimategui0000thap/mode/2up}}</ref> Clúdaíonn fionnadh bán an t-íochtar ó cheann go heireaball, thar dromchla istigh na gcos agus codanna den aghaidh.<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":6">{{Harvnb|Sludskii|1992|lgh=99-102}}, lgh. 99-102.</ref> Tá spota bán feiceálach ar chúl na gcluasa atá timpeallaithe le fionnadh dubh.<ref name=":8" /> Marcáiltear an tíogar le stríoca dubha nó dubhdhonna agus bíonn pátrún faoi leith ag chuile thíogar.<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":7">Miquelle, D. "Tiger" in {{Harvnb|MacDonald|2001}}, lgh. 18-21</ref> Bíonn na stríoca ingearach den chuid is mó ach amháin na cinn ar na géaga agus ar an chlár éadain a bhíonn cothrománach. Tá an chuid is mó díobh le feiceáil ar cúl agus is féidir leo ar an cholainn íochtar an bhoilg a shroicheadh. Go hiondúil, bíonn barr géar ar na stríoca agus is féidir leo scaradh óna chéile nó teacht le chéile arís eile. Is bandaí tiubha iad na stríoca eireabaill agus barrtar a dheireadh le dubh.<ref name=":6" /> Tá an tíogar ar cheann den bheagán speiceas cait a bhfuil stríoca orthu.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Why the leopard got its spots: relating pattern development to ecology in felids|url=https://royalsocietypublishing.org/rspb/article/278/1710/1373/73541/Why-the-leopard-got-its-spots-relating-pattern|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences|date=2011-05-07|issn=0962-8452|pmc=3061134|pmid=20961899|pages=1373–1380|volume=278|issue=1710|doi=10.1098/rspb.2010.1734|language=en|author=William L. Allen, Innes C. Cuthill, Nicholas E. Scott-Samuel, Roland Baddeley}}</ref> Tá stríoca ina mbuntáiste don [[Duaithníocht|nduaithníocht]] i bhfásra a bhfuil pátrúin ingearacha solais agus scátha iontu cosúil le crainnte, giolcaigh agus féir arda.<ref name=":7" /><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=The Adaptive Significance of Coloration in Mammals|url=https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article/55/2/125-136/221478|journal=BioScience|date=2005|issn=0006-3568|pages=125-136|volume=55|issue=2|doi=10.1641/0006-3568(2005)055[0125:TASOCI]2.0.CO;2|language=en|author=Tim Caro}}</ref> Tacaíonn staidéar [[anailís Fourier]] a léirigh go n-aontaíonn pátrúin stríoca na dtíogar lena dtimpeallacht leis an teoiric seo.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Zebra stripes and tiger stripes: the spatial frequency distribution of the pattern compared to that of the background is significant in display and crypsis|url=https://academic.oup.com/biolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1987.tb00442.x|journal=Biological Journal of the Linnean Society|date=1987-12|pages=427–433|volume=32|issue=4|doi=10.1111/j.1095-8312.1987.tb00442.x|language=en|author=D. Godfrey, J. N. Lythgoe, D. A. Rumball}}</ref> Is féidir go gcabhraíonn a ndathú oráiste leo iad a cheilt fosta mar tá creach an tíogair [[Dathdhaille|dathdhall]], rud a chiallaíonn nach bhfeictear an tíogar ach mar rud glas eile laistigh den fhásra. <ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Optimizing colour for camouflage and visibility using deep learning: the effects of the environment and the observer's visual system|url=https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsif.2019.0183|journal=Journal of The Royal Society Interface|date=2019-05|issn=1742-5689|pages=20190183|volume=16|issue=154|doi=10.1098/rsif.2019.0183|language=en|author=J. G. Fennell, L. Talas, R. J. Baddeley, I. C. Cuthill, N. E. Scott-Samuel}}</ref> ==== Éagsúlacht datha ==== [[Íomhá:White_tiger_Nandankanan.jpeg|alt=White tiger with thickened stripes lying down|mion|[[Tíogar bán]] bréag-mhéilineach]] Níl a leithéid de thrí [[Bithathraitheach datha|bhithathraitheach datha]] an tíogair Bheangál – sneachta-bhán an-neamhstríocach, bán agus órga – le fáil san fhiántas sa lá atá inniu ann mar gheall ar laghdú na bpobal fiáin tíogar ach faightear i bpobail i ngéibheann iad fós. Tá dath cúlra bán le stríoca [[séipia]]<nowiki/>dhonna ar an [[Tíogar bán|tíogar bhán]]. Tá dath bán-órga le stríoca ruadhonna ar an [[tíogar órga]]. Is morf le stríoca an-éadroma agus eireaball séipiadhonn-fháinneach é an tíogar sneachta-bhán. Is de thoradh [[tréith chúlaitheach uathshómach]] le [[Lócas (géinitic)|lócas]] bán agus lócas [[Géinitic fhionnaidh chait|leathanbhanda]] iad na morfaí bána agus órga faoi seach. Is de thoradh [[Polaigéin|polaigéinte]] le lócais bhána agus leathanbhanda é an bithathraitheach sneachta-bhán.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=The genetics of tiger pelage color variations|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/cr201732|journal=Cell Research|date=2017-07|issn=1001-0602|pmc=5518981|pmid=28281538|pages=954–957|volume=27|issue=7|doi=10.1038/cr.2017.32|language=en|author=Xiao Xu, Gui-Xin Dong, Anne Schmidt-Küntzel, Xue-Li Zhang, Yan Zhuang, Run Fang, Xin Sun, Xue-Song Hu, Tian-You Zhang, Han-Dong Yang, De-Lu Zhang, Laurie Marker, Zheng-Fan Jiang, Ruiqiang Li, Shu-Jin Luo}}</ref> Tá tógáil an tíogair bháin an-chonspóideach mar níl siad úsáideach ó thaobh an chaomhnaithe de. Níl na géinte don mhorf datha seo ach ag 0.001% de thíogair fhiáine agus is é an t-[[ionphórú]] is cúis le ró-ionadaíocht an tíogair bháin i ngéibheann. Mar sin, má leanann an t-ionphórú seo ar aghaidh, tá an baol ann gurb iad [[spealadh ionphóraithe]] agus caillteanas na [[Inathraitheacht géinte|hinathraitheachta géinte]] i dtíogair i ngéibheann an toradh a bheidh ann.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Xavier, N.|date=2010|url=https://www.currentscience.ac.in/Volumes/99/07/0894.pdf|title=A new conservation policy needed for reintroduction of Bengal tiger-white|journal=Current Science|volume=99|issue=7|pages=894–895}}</ref> Tá taifid ann de thíogair bhréag-[[Méilineach|mhéilineacha]] le stríoca cónascaithe i [[Páirc Náisiúnta Simlipal|bPáirc Náisiúnta Simlipal]] agus i dtrí zú Indiacha; léirigh anailís [[Géineolaíocht phobail|géineolaíochta pobail]] de shamplaí tíogar Indiach go bhfaightear an [[Feinitíopa|féinitíopa]] seo mar thoradh ar [[Sóchán|shócháin]] ghéin [[aimínipeiptíodáis]] [[Próitéin thras-scannáin|thras-scannáin]]. Tá an gné seo ag 37% de phobal tíogair Shimlipal, rud a nasctar le [[leithlisiú géiniteach]].<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=High frequency of an otherwise rare phenotype in a small and isolated tiger population|url=https://pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.2025273118|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|date=2021-09-28|issn=0027-8424|pmc=8488692|pmid=34518374|volume=118|issue=39|doi=10.1073/pnas.2025273118|language=en|author=Vinay Sagar, Christopher B. Kaelin, Meghana Natesh, P. Anuradha Reddy, Rajesh K. Mohapatra, Himanshu Chhattani, Prachi Thatte, Srinivas Vaidyanathan, Suvankar Biswas, Supriya Bhatt, Shashi Paul, Yadavendradev V. Jhala, Mayank M. Verma, Bivash Pandav, Samrat Mondol, Gregory S. Barsh, Debabrata Swain, Uma Ramakrishnan}}</ref> == Dáileadh agus gnáthóg == [[Íomhá:Tigress_Anna_Savelevna_01.jpg|alt=Picture of tiger in forest at night|mion|Gaiste ceamara de thíogar Amúrach sa Rúis]] Bhíodh cead a chosa ag an tíogar go stairiúil agus cónaí air ó oirthear na Tuirce, tuaisceart na hIaráine agus an Afganastáin go dtí an Áise Láir agus ón Phacastáin thuaidh trí [[Fo-ilchríoch na hIndia|fho-ilchríoch na hIndia]] agus an Ind-Sín go hoirdheisceart na Sibéire, Sumatra, Iáva agus Bailí.<ref name=":8" /> Faoin bhliain 2022, ní raibh sé le fáil ach laistigh de 7% dá limistéar dáilte stairiúil agus bhí raon briste aige i bhfo-ilchríoch na hIndia, [[An Ind-Sín|leithinis na hInd-Síne]], Sumatra, oirthuaisceart na Síne agus [[Cianoirthear na Rúise]].<ref name=":3" /> Faoin bhliain 2020, bhí an t-achar is mó den ghnáthóg tíogair dhomhanda ag an India le 300,508 km² (116,027 mi²) á leanúint ag an Rúis le 195,819 km² (75,606 mi²).<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Range-wide trends in tiger conservation landscapes, 2001 - 2020|url=https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcosc.2023.1191280/full|journal=Frontiers in Conservation Science|date=2023|issn=2673-611X|volume=4|doi=10.3389/fcosc.2023.1191280|author=Sanderson, E. W.; Miquelle, D. G.; Fisher, K.; Harihar, A.; Clark, C.; Moy, J.; Potapov, P.; Robinson, N.; Royte, L.; Sampson, D.; Sanderlin, J.; Yackulic, C. B.; Belecky, M.; Breitenmoser, U.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Chanchani, P.; Chapman, S.; Deomurari, A.; Duangchantrasiri, S.; Facchini, E.; Gray, T. N. E.; Goodrich, J.; Hunter, L.; Linkie, M.; Marthy, W.; Rasphone, A.; Roy, S.; Sittibal, D.; Tempa, T.; Umponjan, M. & Wood, K.}}</ref> Tá cónaí ar an tíogar i ngnáthóga foraoise den chuid is mó agus is ainmhí an-sholúbtha é.<ref name=":9" /> Léiríonn taifid ón Áise Láir gur chuir sé faoi i bhforaoisí abhann [[Tugay]] agus foraoisí cnoic agus ísilchríche sa [[Réigiún Chugais|Chugais]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Sludskii|1992}}, lgh.&#x20;108–112</ref> I réigiún [[Amur (abhainn)|Amur-Ussuri]] na Rúise agus na Síne, cuireann sé faoi i [[Péine Chóiréach|bpéine Chóiréach]] agus i [[Foraois leathanduilleach agus mheasctha mheasartha|bhforaoisí leathanduilleacha agus measctha measartha]]; feidhmíonn [[Foraois abhann|foraoisí abhann]] mar phasáistí [[Scaipeadh bitheolaíoch|scaipthe]] a chuireann bia agus uisce ar fáil do thíogair agus a gcreach mar aon.<ref>Miquelle, D. G.; Smirnov, E. N.; Merrill, T. W.; Myslenkov, A. E.; Quigley, H.; Hornocker, M. G. & Schleyer, B. (1999). "Hierarchical spatial analysis of Amur tiger relationships to habitat and prey" in {{Harvnb|Seidenstecker|Christie|Jackson|1999}}, lgh. 71-99</ref> Faightear i [[Foraois leathanduilleach thais thrópaiceach agus fhothrópaiceach|bhforaoisí leathanduilleacha taise trópaiceacha agus fo-thrópaiceacha]], foraoisí leathanduilleacha agus measctha measartha, [[Foraois shíorghlasa thais thrópaiceach|foraoisí síorghlasa taise trópaiceacha]], [[Foraois thirim thrópaiceach|foraoisí tirime trópaiceacha]], [[Má thuiltrí|mánna tuiltrí]] agus sna [[Foraois mhangróbh|foraoisí mangróbh]] sna [[Sundarbans]] é go príomhá ar fho-ilchríoch na hIndia.<ref>Wikramanayake, E. D.; Dinerstein, E.; Robinson, J. G.; Karanth, K. U.; Rabinowitz, A.; Olson, D.; Mathew, T.; Hedao, P.; Connor, M.; Hemley, G. & Bolze, D. (1999). "Where can tigers live in the future? A framework for identifying high-priority areas for the conservation of tigers in the wild" in {{harvnb|Seidensticker|Christie|Jackson|1999}}, lgh. 265-267</ref> In [[Oirthear na Himiléithe]], taifeadadh i [[Foraois mheasartha|bhforaoisí measartha]] sa [[An Bhútáin|Bhútáin]] é ar airde de 4,200 m (13,800 tr), agus in oirdheaisceart na [[An Tibéid|Tibéide]] sna [[Cnoic Mishmi]] ar airde de 3,630 m (11,910 tr) agus i [[Contae Mêdog|gContae Mêdog]] ar airde de 3,139 m (10,299 tr).<ref>Jigme, K. & Tharchen, L. (2012). "Camera-trap records of tigers at high altitudes in Bhutan". ''Cat News'' (56): 14–15.</ref><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=First photographic record of tiger presence at higher elevations of the Mishmi Hills in the Eastern Himalayan Biodiversity Hotspot, Arunachal Pradesh, India|url=https://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/article/view/4381|journal=Journal of Threatened Taxa|date=2018|issn=0974-7907|pages=12833–12836|volume=10|issue=13|doi=10.11609/jott.4381.10.13.12833-12836|author=Adhikarimayum, A. S. & Gopi, G. V.}}</ref><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Tiger reappearance in Medog highlights the conservation values of the region for this apex predator|url=https://www.zoores.ac.cn/en/article/doi/10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2023.178|journal=Zoological Research|date=2023|issn=2095-8137|pmc=10415778|pmid=37464931|pages=747–749|volume=44|issue=4|doi=10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2023.178|language=en|author=Li, X. Y.; Hu, W. Q.; Wang, H. J. & Jiang, X. L.}}</ref> Cuireann sé faoi i bhforaoisí [[duillsilteach]] agus [[Planda síorghlas|síorghlasa]] sa Téalainn.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=How many tigers Panthera tigris are there in Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary, Thailand? An estimate using photographic capture-recapture sampling|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0030605307414107/type/journal_article|journal=Oryx|date=2007|issn=0030-6053|pages=447–453|volume=41|issue=4|doi=10.1017/S0030605307414107|language=en|author=Simcharoen, S.; Pattanavibool, A.; Karanth, K. U.; Nichols, J. D. & Kumar, N. S.}}</ref> In Sumatra, faightear i [[Foraois sheascainn mhóna|bhforaoisí seascainn móna]] ilchríche agus i [[Foraois Montane|bhforaoisí Montane]] garbha.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Population Status of a Cryptic Top Predator: An Island-Wide Assessment of Tigers in Sumatran Rainforests|url=https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0025931|journal=PLoS ONE|date=2011|issn=1932-6203|pmc=3206793|pmid=22087218|pages=e25931|volume=6|issue=11|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0025931|language=en|author=Wibisono, H. T.; Linkie, M.; Guillera-Arroita, G.; Smith, J. A.; Sunarto; Pusarini, W.; Asriadi; Baroto, P.; Brickle, N.; Dinata, Y.; Gemita, E.; Gunaryadi, D.; Haidir, I. A. & Herwansyah}}</ref> === Dlús pobail === Nocht [[Gaiste ceamara|gaistí ceamara]] le linn 2010-2015 i bhforaois dhuillsilteach agus phéine fho-thrópaiceach na [[Páirc Náisiúnta Jim Corbett|Páirce Náisiúnta Jim Corbett]] i dtuaisceart na hIndia go bhfuil [[Dlús daonra|dlús pobail]] tíogair seasmhach de 12-17 indibhidiúil in aghaidh gach 100 km² (39 mi²) laistigh de limistéar 521 km² (201 mi²).<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Demography of a high‐density tiger population and its implications for tiger recovery|url=https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2664.13410|journal=Journal of Applied Ecology|date=2019|issn=0021-8901|pages=1725–1740|volume=56|issue=7|doi=10.1111/1365-2664.13410|language=en|author=Bisht, S.; Banerjee, S.; Qureshi, Q. & Jhala, Y.}}</ref> I dtuaisceart Mhaenmar, measadh dlús pobail tíogair sa limistéar samplála, a raibh thart ar 3,250 km² (1,250 mi²) d'fhoraois leathanduilleach thrópaiceach agus féarthalamh ann, a bheith idir 0.21–0.44 tíogair in aghaidh gach 100 km² (39 mi²) faoin bhliain 2009.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Estimating abundance with sparse data: tigers in northern Myanmar|url=https://esj-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1007/s10144-008-0093-5|journal=Population Ecology|date=2009|issn=1438-3896|pages=115–121|volume=51|issue=1|doi=10.1007/s10144-008-0093-5|language=en|author=Lynam, A. J.; Rabinowitz, A.; Myint, T.; Maung, M.; Latt, K. T. & Po, S. H. T.}}</ref> Measadh go bhfuil an dlús pobail i bhforaoisí leath-shíorghlasa agus duillsilteacha measctha [[Anaclann Fiadhúlra Huai Kha Khaeng]] na Téalainne thart ar 2.01 tíogair in aghaidh gach 100 km² (39 mi²); le linn na 1970idí agus 1980idí, tharla [[lománaíocht]] agus póitseáil sna [[Páirc Náisiúnta Mae Wong|Páirceanna Náisiúnta Mae Wong]] agus [[Páirc Náisiúnta Khlong Lan|Khlong Lan]] in aice láimhe, áit a measadh an dlús pobail a bheith i bhfad níos ísle, gan ach 0.359 tíogair in aghaidh gach 100 km² (39 mi²) faoin bhliain 2016.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Tiger density, movements, and immigration outside of a tiger source site in Thailand|url=https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/csp2.560|journal=Conservation Science and Practice|date=2021|issn=2578-4854|volume=3|issue=12|doi=10.1111/csp2.560|language=en|author=Phumanee, W.; Steinmetz, R.; Phoonjampa, R.; Weingdow, S.; Phokamanee, S.; Bhumpakphan, N. & Savini, T.}}</ref> Measadh an dlús pobail i bhforaoisí [[Dipterocarpaceae|dipterocarp]] agus montane i dtuaisceart na Malaeise a bheith thart ar 1.47–2.43 tíogair fhásta in aghaidh gach 100 km² (39 mi²) i bPáirc Stáit Belum Ríoga, ach 0.3–0.92 tíogair fhásta a bheith ann in aghaidh gach 100 km² (39 mi²) in [[Anaclann Foraoise Temengor]], áit atá gan chosaint a mbíonn lománaíocht ar siúl [[Lománaíocht roghnaitheach|ar bhonn roghnaitheach]].<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Conserving tigers in Malaysia: A science-driven approach for eliciting conservation policy change|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0006320714005035|journal=Biological Conservation|date=2015|pages=18–26|volume=184|doi=10.1016/j.biocon.2014.12.024|language=en|author=Rayan, D. M. & Linkie, M.}}</ref> == Iompar agus éiceolaíocht == [[Íomhá:Tigerwater_edit2.jpg|alt=Tiger in water|mion|Tíogar ag folcadh]] Léiríonn sonraí ghaistí ceamara go seachnaíonn tíogair i [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chitwan|bPáirc Náisiúnta Chitwan]] áiteanna a ghnáthaíonn daoine agus gur gníomhaí a bhíonn siad san oíche ná sa ló.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Coexistence between wildlife and humans at fine spatial scales|url=https://pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.1210490109|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|date=2012|issn=0027-8424|pmc=3458348|pmid=22949642|pages=15360–15365|volume=109|issue=38|doi=10.1073/pnas.1210490109|language=en|author=Carter, N. H.; Shrestha, B. K.; Karki, J. B.; Pradhan, N. M. B. & Liu, J.}}</ref> Ba ghníomhaí sé thíogar a raibh coiléir raidió orthu ó bhreacadh an lae go dtí go luath ar maidin agus a mbuaic á sroicheadh thart ar a 7:00 a chlog ar maidin i [[Páirc Náisiúnta Sundarbans|bPáirc Náisiúnta Sundarbans]]. <ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Ranging, Activity and Habitat Use by Tigers in the Mangrove Forests of the Sundarban|url=https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0152119|journal=PLOS ONE|date=2016|issn=1932-6203|pmc=4822765|pmid=27049644|pages=e0152119|volume=11|issue=4|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0152119|language=en|author=Naha, D.; Jhala, Y. V.; Qureshi, Q.; Roy, M.; Sankar, K. & Gopal, R.}}</ref> Nocht suirbhé gaiste ceamara trí bliana i bhfad i [[Páirc Náisiúnta Shuklaphanta|bPáirc Náisiúnta Shuklaphanta]] gur ghníomhaí na tíogair ó chrónú go dtí lár na hoíche.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Coexisting large carnivores: spatial relationships of tigers and leopards and their prey in a prey-rich area in lowland Nepal|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/11956860.2018.1491512|journal=Écoscience|date=2019|issn=1195-6860|pages=1–9|volume=26|issue=1|doi=10.1080/11956860.2018.1491512|language=en|author=Pokheral, C. P. & Wegge, P.}}</ref> In oirthuaisceart na Síne, bhí tíogair ina [[Ainmhí clapsholais|n-ainmhithe clapsholais]] agus iad gníomhach le linn na hóiche agus a gcuid gníomhaíochtaí ag baint a mbuaic amach ar bhreacadh an lae agus ar chrónú na hoíche; bhíodar gníomhach ag nach mór an t-am céanna agus a bhí a gcuid creiche.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Do prey availability, human disturbance and habitat structure drive the daily activity patterns of Amur tigers ( Panthera tigris altaica )?|url=https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jzo.12622|journal=Journal of Zoology|date=2019|issn=0952-8369|pages=131–140|volume=307|issue=2|doi=10.1111/jzo.12622|language=en|author=H. Yang, S. Han, B. Xie, P. Mou, X. Kou, T. Wang, J. Ge, L. Feng}}</ref> Is snámhaí cumhachtach é an tíogar a théann trasna aibhneacha atá chomh leathan le 8 km (5.0 mi) go héasca; tumann sé é féin san uisce ar laethanta teo ach go háirithe.<ref name=":7" /> Go ginearálta, níl a scileanna dreaptha crainn chomh cumasach agus atáthar i gcait eile de bharr a mhéide, ach déanann coileáin faoi 16 mhí amhlaidh go rialta.<ref>{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lgh. 26, 64–66</ref> Taifeadadh tíogar fásta ar dhreapadh dhó 10 m (33 tr) suas [[crann pipal]] mín.<ref name=":8" /> === Scaradh sóisialta === Maireann tíogair fhásta saolta aonaracha laistigh dá [[Raon baile (ainmhí)|raonta baile]] nó dá [[Dúiche (ainmhí)|ndúichí]] den chuid is mó, dá bhraitheann a méid ar fhlúirse a gcreiche, ar na láithreacha tíreolaíocha agus ar ghnéas na hindibhide féin. Cosaíonn fireannaigh agus baineannaigh a raonta baile ar thíogair an ghnéis chéanna agus cuimsíonn raon baile na bhfireannach iad roinnt baineannach mar aon.<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":7" /> Bhí raonta baile de 10.6 agus 14.1 km² (4.1 agus 5.4 mi²) ag dhá bhaineannach sna [[Sundarbans]].<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Female tiger Panthera tigris home range size in the Bangladesh Sundarbans: the value of this mangrove ecosystem for the species’ conservation|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0030605310001456/type/journal_article|journal=Oryx|date=2011|issn=0030-6053|pages=125–128|volume=45|issue=1|doi=10.1017/S0030605310001456|language=en|author=Barlow, A. C. D.; Smith, J. L. D.; Ahmad, I. U.; Hossain, A. N. M.; Rahman, M. & Howlader, A.}}</ref> D'athraigh raonta baile cúig bhaineannach athbhunaithe in [[Anaclann Tíogair Panna]] ó 53–67 km² (20–26 mi²) sa gheimhreadh go 55–60 km² (21–23 mi²) sa tsamhradh agus 46–94 km² (18–36 mi²) le linn an [[Monsún|mhonsúin]]; bhí raonta baile móra 84–147 km² (32–57 mi²) ag trí fhireannach sa gheimhreadh, 82–98 km² (32–38 mi²) sa tsamhradh agus 81–118 km² (31–46 mi²) le linn shéasúir an mhonsúin.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Movement and home range characteristics of reintroduced tiger (Panthera tigris) population in Panna Tiger Reserve, central India|url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10344-016-1026-9|journal=European Journal of Wildlife Research|date=2016|issn=1612-4642|pages=537–547|volume=62|issue=5|doi=10.1007/s10344-016-1026-9|language=en|author=Sarkar, M. S.; Ramesh, K.; Johnson, J. A.; Sen, S.; Nigam, P.; Gupta, S. K.; Murthy, R. S. & Saha, G. K.}}</ref> I [[Tearmann Bithsféir Sikhote-Alin|dTearmann Bithsféir Sikhote-Alin]], bhí raonta baile de 248–520 km² (96–201 mi²) ag 14 baineannach agus de 847–1,923 km² (327–742 mi²) ag cúig fhireannach a chuimsigh raonta baile chúig bhaineannach ar an uasmhéid.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Spatial structure of Amur (Siberian) tigers ( Panthera tigris altaica ) on Sikhote-Alin Biosphere Zapovednik, Russia|url=https://academic.oup.com/jmammal/article-lookup/doi/10.1644/09-MAMM-A-293.1|journal=Journal of Mammalogy|date=2010|issn=0022-2372|pages=737–748|volume=91|issue=3|doi=10.1644/09-MAMM-A-293.1|language=en|author=Goodrich, J. M.; Miquelle, D. G.; Smirnov, E. M.; Kerley, L. L.; Quigley, H. B. & Hornocker, M. G.}}</ref> Nuair a bhíodh coileáin de cheithre mhí d'aois ag tíogair bhaineanna sa tearmann chéanna, laghdóidís a raonta baile ionas go bhféadfaidís fanacht i ngar dá n-óga agus d'ardóidís a raonta baile de réir a chéile go dtí go mbeadh a n-óga 13–18 mí d'aois.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=The influence of reproductive status on home range size and spatial dynamics of female Amur tigers|url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s13364-020-00547-2|journal=Mammal Research|date=2021|issn=2199-2401|pages=83–94|volume=66|issue=1|doi=10.1007/s13364-020-00547-2|language=en|author=Klevtcova, A. V.; Miquelle, D. G.; Seryodkin, I. V.; Bragina, E. V.; Soutyrina, S. V. & Goodrich, J. M.}}</ref> {{fráma íomhá|caption=[[Tíogar Bheangál|Tíogair Bheangál]] ag spraeáil múin (thuas) agus ag cuimilt de chrann chun a dhúiche a mharcáil|content={{CSS image crop |Image = Tiger spray marking. DavidRaju 1.jpg |bSize = 300 |cWidth = 150 |cHeight = 150 |oTop = 30 |oLeft = 30 }}{{CSS image crop |Image = Bijili (A tiger in Ranthambore National Park, 2016) 1.jpg |bSize = 150 |cWidth = 150 |cHeight = 150 |oTop = 30 |oLeft = 0 }}|width=150}} Is speiceas é an tíogar a théann ar rith i bhfad i gcéin agus a scaipeann thar fhaid suas le 650 km (400 mi) chun pobail tíogair in áiteanna eile a bhaint amach.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Connectivity of Tiger (Panthera tigris) Populations in the Human-Influenced Forest Mosaic of Central India|url=https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0077980|journal=PLoS ONE|date=2013|issn=1932-6203|pmc=3819329|pmid=24223132|pages=e77980|volume=8|issue=11|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0077980|language=en|author=Joshi, A.; Vaidyanathan, S.; Mondol, S.; Edgaonkar, A. & Ramakrishnan, U.}}</ref> Socraíonn tíogair bhaineanna óga a gcéad raonta baile i ngar dóibh a máithreacha ach déanann na tíogair fhireanna imirce níos faide amach ná a macasamhail bhaineann.<ref name=":10">{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 76.</ref> Scaip ceithre thíogar baineanna a raibh [[Coiléar raidió|coiléir raidió]] orthu amach idir 0 agus 43.2 km (0.0 agus 26.8 mi) agus 10 dtíogar fireanna idir 9.5 agus 65.7 km (5.9 agus 40.8 mi) i bPáirc Náisiúnta Chitwan.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=The Role of Dispersal in Structuring the Chitwan Tiger Population|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/beh/124/3-4/article-p165_1.xml|journal=Behaviour|date=1993|issn=0005-7959|pages=165–195|volume=124|issue=3-4|doi=10.1163/156853993X00560|author=Smith, J. L. D.}}</ref> Cónaíonn fo-aosach fireann mar fhánaí i raon baile thíogair fhirinn eile go dtí go bhfuil sé níos sine agus láidir go leor chun dúshlán an fhireannaigh chónaithigh a thabhairt.<ref name=":10" /><ref>{{Harvnb|Mills|2004}}, lgh. 54–55. </ref> Marcálann tíogair a raonta baile trí [[Spraeáil múin|mhún a spraeáil]] ar fhásra agus chlocha, crúbáil nó [[cuimilt bholaidh]] a dhéanamh ar chrainnte agus conair a mharcáil le [[faecas]], táil [[Faireog tóna|fhaireog tóna]] agus scrabhanna talúna.<ref name=":7" /><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Chemical Characterization of Territorial Marking Fluid of Male Bengal Tiger, Panthera tigris|url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10886-008-9462-y|journal=Journal of Chemical Ecology|date=2008|issn=0098-0331|pages=659–671|volume=34|issue=5|doi=10.1007/s10886-008-9462-y|language=en|author=Burger, B. V.; Viviers, M. Z.; Bekker, J. P. I.; Roux, M.; Fish, N.; Fourie, W. B. & Weibchen, G.}}</ref><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Scent marking in free-ranging tigers,Panthera tigris|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0003347289900018|journal=Animal Behaviour|date=1989|pages=1–10|volume=37|doi=10.1016/0003-3472(89)90001-8|language=en|author=Smith, J. L. D.; McDougal, C. & Miquelle, D.}}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 105.</ref> Ligeann cuimilt bholaidh d'indibhid eolas a fháil amach faoi aitheantas tíogair eile. Is minic a ghlactar seilbh ar raonta baile a fhágtar gan úinéir laistigh de laethanta nó de sheachtainí, go háirithe nuair a fhaigheann an t‑úinéir bás.<ref name=":7" /> Bíonn tíogair bhaineanna níos fulangaí i leith bhaineannaigh eile laistigh dá raonta baile ná mar a bhíonn tíogair fhireann do fhireannaigh eile, ós rud é nach mbíonn fireannaigh caoinfhulangach de ghnáth. Réitítear aighnis trí imeaglú seachas trí throid go hiondúil. Mar sin féin, féadfaidh fireannach glacadh le híochtarán ina raon nuair a bhíonn [[Ceannasacht|an lámh in uachtar]] aige, fad nach dtagann an t-íochtaran róghar dó. Baineann na haighnis is fíochmhaire le dhá thíogar fireanna atá in iomaíocht lena chéile nuair atá baineannach in [[éastras]] sa cheantar.<ref>{{Harvnb|Mills|2004}}, lgh. 85–86.</ref> Bíonn tíogair níos sóisialta timpeall ar chreach nó ag conablach creiche. Roinnfidh tíogar fireann conablach leis na baineannaigh agus na coileáin laistigh dá raon baile uaireanta agus, murab ionann agus leoin fhireanna, ligfidh sé dóibh beathú sula gcríochnaíonn sé féin ag ithe. Mar sin féin, bíonn baineannaigh níos teannasaí nuair a bhuaileann siad le baineannaigh eile ag conablach creiche.<ref>{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lgh. 244–251.</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Mills|2004}}, lch. 89.</ref> === Cumarsáid === Le linn teagmhálacha cairdiúla agus chun ceangail shóisialta a neartú, [[Bunting (iompar ainmhí)|cuimlíonn tíogair a gcoirp]] in aghaidh a chéile.<ref>{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lgh. 262–263.</ref> Áirítear ar a ngothaí gnúise an "bagairt chosanta", ina mbíonn an aghaidh rocach, na fiacla nochtaithe, na cluasa tarraingthe siar agus na mic imrisc méadaithe.<ref>{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lch. 263.</ref><ref name=":8" /> Taispeánann fireannaigh agus baineannaigh araon [[freagairt flehmen]], gruaim shainiúil ina gcuirtear strainc ar na liopaí, nuair a bholann siad marcálacha fuail. Úsáideann fireannaigh an fhreagairt flehmen chun marcálacha a fhágann tíogair bhaineanna atá in éastras a bhrath.<ref name=":8" /> Bogann tíogair a gcuid cluasa chun na spotaí bána atá ar a gcúl a thaispeáint, go háirithe le linn teagmhálacha ionsaitheacha agus idir máithreacha agus coileáin.<ref name=":11">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Tiger Panthera tigris (Linnaeus, 1758)|publisher=University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-77999-7.|date=2002|location=Chicago|author=Sunquist, M. E. & Sunquist, F.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IF8nDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA320|journal=Wild Cats of the World|pages=343–372}}</ref> Úsáideann siad a n-eireabaill chomh maith chun a ngiúmar a chur in iúl. Chun croíúlacht a thaispeáint, cuirtear an t‑eireaball ag gobadh aníos agus luascann sé go mall. Nuair a bhíonn tíogar imníoch nó aireach, íslíonn sé a eireaball nó luascann sé ó thaobh go taobh é. Nuair atá sé socair, crochtar an t‑eireaball go híseal.<ref>{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 29.</ref> De ghnáth bíonn tíogair ciúin, ach tá siad in ann réimse leathan glórtha a dhéanamh.<ref>{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lch. 256.</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 99.</ref> Ligeann siad búir astu chun a láithreacht a chur in iúl do thíogair eile thar achair fhada. Brúitear an fhuaim seo amach trí bhéal oscailte agus é ag dúnadh, agus is féidir í a chloisteáil suas le 3 km (1.9 mi) ar shiúl. Ligeann siad búir astu cúpla uair i ndiaidh a chéile agus freagraíonn tíogair eile ar an bhealach chéanna. Ligeann siad búir astu le linn cúplála fosta agus úsáidfidh máthair búir chun glaoch ar a coileáin. Nuair a bhíonn teannas orthu, ligeann tíogair sian astu, fuaim atá cosúil le búir ach atá níos boige agus a dhéantar nuair atá an béal dúnta go páirteach ar a laghad. Is féidir an sian seo a chloisteáil suas le 400 m (1,300 tr) ar shiúl.<ref name=":8" /><ref>{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lgh. 258–261.</ref> Le linn teagmhálacha ionsaitheacha, cloistear [[drantán]], [[Drannadh|drannach]] agus siosadh.<ref name=":12">{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lch. 261.</ref> Scaoiltear "búir chasachtach" nó "drannadh casachtach" amach trí bhéal oscailte agus fiacla nochtaithe.<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":12" /><ref name=":11" /> I gcúinsí níos cairdiúla, déanann tíogair ''[[prusten]]'', fuaim shéimh shrannach ísealmhinicíochta atá cosúil le [[crónán]] na gcat beag.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Peters, G. & Tonkin-Leyhausen, B. A.|date=1999|title=Evolution of acoustic communication signals of mammals: Friendly close-range vocalizations in Felidae (Carnivora)|journal=Journal of Mammalian Evolution|volume=6|issue=2|doi=10.1023/A:1020620121416|pages=129–159|location=|publisher=S2CID 25252052}}</ref> Déanann máithreacha cumarsáid lena gcoileáin trí ghnúsacht, agus freagraíonn na coileáin le [[meamhlach]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lgh. 257–258.</ref> Nuair a bhaintear geit astu, déanann siad fuaim ghearr cosúil le "bhuf". Déanann siad fuaim "pok" mar a bheadh fia ann, ar chúiseanna nach bhfuil soiléir; is minice a chloistear í ag conablaigh chreiche, áfach.<ref>{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lgh. 256–258.</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Mills|2004}}, lch. 62.</ref><gallery mode="packed" heights="150px"> Íomhá:Panthera_tigris_altaica_28_-_Buffalo_Zoo_(1).jpg|alt=Image of tiger barring teeth|Tíogar Amúrach ag nochtadh a chuid fiacla mar chomhartha ionsaitheachta Íomhá:Sumatran_tiger_(Panthera_tigris_sumatrae)_vocalising.webm|alt=Video of tiger roaring at a zoo|[[Tíogar Sumatrach]] i ngéibheann ag búireadh Íomhá:439280_schots_angry-tiger.wav|Tíogar i gcás ag drantú agus ag drannadh </gallery> === Seilg agus aiste bia === [[Íomhá:RANTHAMBORE_TIGER_RESERVE.jpg|alt=Tiger attacking a sambar deer from behind, pulling on its back|mion|Tíogar Bheangál ag ionsaí [[fia sambar]] in [[Anaclann Tíogair Ranthambore]]]] Is [[feoiliteoir]] agus [[forchreachadóir]] é an tíogar. Glactar leis gurb iad [[Líonmhaireacht (éiceolaíocht)|líonmhaireacht]] agus meáchan coirp na speiceas creiche is príomhchritéir do rogha creiche an tíogair, laistigh agus lasmuigh de thearmainn chosanta mar aon.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=What drives prey selection? Assessment of Tiger ( Panthera tigris ) food habits across the Terai-Arc Landscape, India|url=https://academic.oup.com/jmammal/article/104/6/1302/7241439|journal=Journal of Mammalogy|date=2023|issn=0022-2372|pages=1302–1316|volume=104|issue=6|doi=10.1093/jmammal/gyad069|language=en|author=Biswas, S.; Kumar, S.; Bandhopadhyay, M.; Patel, S. K.; Lyngdoh, S.; Pandav, B. & Mondol, S.}}</ref> Beathaítear iad ar [[Crúbach|chrúbaigh]] mór- agus meán-mhéideacha cosúil le [[fia sambar]], [[vaipítí Manchúrach]], [[fia eanaigh]], [[gár]] agus [[torc allta]].<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Prey preferences of the tiger Panthera tigris|url=https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2011.00871.x|journal=Journal of Zoology|date=2012|issn=0952-8369|pages=221–231|volume=286|issue=3|doi=10.1111/j.1469-7998.2011.00871.x|language=en|author=Hayward, M. W.; Jędrzejewski, W. & Jędrzejewska, B.}}</ref><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=The effects of prey depletion on dietary niches of sympatric apex predators in Southeast Asia|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1749-4877.12461|journal=Integrative Zoology|date=2021|issn=1749-4877|pages=19–32|volume=16|issue=1|doi=10.1111/1749-4877.12461|language=en|author=Steinmetz, R.; Seuaturien, N.; Intanajitjuy, P.; Inrueang, P. & Prempree, K.}}</ref><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Prey selection by the Indian tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) outside protected areas in Indias Western Ghats: implications for conservation|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2352249622000507|journal=Food Webs|date=2023|pages=e00268|volume=34|doi=10.1016/j.fooweb.2022.e00268|language=en|author=Variar, A. S.; Anoop, N. R.; Komire, S.; Vinayan, P. A.; Sujin, N. S.; Raj, A. & Prasadan, P. K.}}</ref> Is creachadóir faille é i leith speicis níos lú cosúil le [[Moncaí|moncaithe]], [[Péacóg|péacóga]] agus éin thalamh-bhunaithe eile, [[Torcán craobhach|torcáin chraobhaigh]] agus éisc.<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":7" /> Tá corrthaifid ar ionsaithe ar [[Eilifint Áiseach|eilifíntí Áiseacha]] agus [[Srónbheannach Indiach|srónbheannaigh Indiacha]] fosta.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Tiger ecology and conservation in the Indian subcontinent|journal=Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society|volume=100|issue=2 & 3|pages=169–189|url=https://repository.ias.ac.in/89489/1/50p.pdf|author=Karanth, K. U.|date=2003}}</ref> Níos minice a chreachann tíogair a n-óga atá níos leochailí, áfach.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Estimation of tiger densities in India using photographic captures and recaptures|journal=Ecology|volume=79|issue=8|pages=2852–2862|doi=10.1890/0012-9658(1998)079[2852:EOTDII]2.0.CO;2|jstor=176521|url=http://erepo.usiu.ac.ke/bitstream/handle/11732/758/Estimation%20of%20tiger%20densities%20in%20India%20using%20photographic%20captures%20and%20recaptures.pdf?sequence=4&isAllowed=y|author=Karanth, K. U. & Nichols, J. D.|date=1998|accessdate=16 Nollaig 2021}}</ref> Beathaíonn siad ar bheithígh agus ar mhadraí i ngar do lonnaíochta in amanna.<ref name=":8" /> Caitheann tíogair fásra, torthaí agus mianraí ó am go chéile ar mhaithe le snáithín cothaithe agus forlíonadh.<ref name="Perry">{{cite book|author=Perry, R.|title=The World of the Tiger|year=1965|publisher=Cassell|place=London|pages=133–134|asin=B0007DU2IU}}</ref> Tigers learn to hunt from their mothers, though the ability to hunt may be partially inborn.<ref name="Fàbregas">{{cite journal|last1=Fàbregas|first1=M. C.|last2=Fosgate|first2=G. T.|last3=Koehler|first3=G. M.|year=2015|title=Hunting performance of captive-born South China tigers (''Panthera tigris amoyensis'') on free-ranging prey and implications for their reintroduction|journal=Biological Conservation|volume=192|pages=57–64|doi=10.1016/j.biocon.2015.09.007|bibcode=2015BCons.192...57F|hdl=2263/50208|hdl-access=free|name-list-style=amp}}</ref> Depending on the size of the prey, they typically kill weekly though mothers must kill more often.<ref name="Sunquist2010" /> Families hunt together when cubs are old enough.{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=63}} They search for prey using vision and hearing.{{sfn|Schaller|1967|pp=284–285}} A tiger will also wait at a watering hole for prey to come by, particularly during hot summer days.{{sfn|Schaller|1967|p=288}}{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=120}} It is an ambush predator and when approaching potential prey, it crouches with the head lowered and hides in foliage. It switches between creeping forward and staying still. A tiger may even doze off and can stay in the same spot for as long as a day, waiting for prey and launch an attack when the prey is close enough,{{sfn|Thapar|2004|pp=119–120, 122}} usually within {{cvt|30|m}}.<ref name="Sunquist2010" /> If the prey spots it before then, the cat does not pursue further.{{sfn|Schaller|1967|p=288}} A tiger can sprint {{cvt|56|km/h|mph}} and leap {{cvt|10|m}};{{sfn|Schaller|1967|p=287}}{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=23}} it is not a long-distance runner and gives up a chase if prey outpaces it over a certain distance.{{sfn|Schaller|1967|p=288}} [[Íomhá:Tiger's_killing_wild_boar.jpg|alt=Two tigers attacking a boar|deas|mion|Dhá thíogar Bheangál ag ionsaí [[torc allta]] in [[Anaclann Tíogair Kanha]]]] The tiger attacks from behind or at the sides and tries to knock the target off balance. It latches onto prey with its forelimbs, twisting and turning during the struggle and tries to pull it to the ground. The tiger generally applies a [[Throat clamp|bite to the throat]] until its victim dies of [[strangulation]].<ref name="Mazak1981" />{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=121}}{{sfn|Schaller|1967|p=295}}{{sfn|Mills|2004|p=24}} It has an average bite force at the canine tips of 1234.3 [[Newton (unit)|newtons]].<ref>{{cite journal|author=Christiansen, P.|year=2007|title=Canine morphology in the larger Felidae: implications for feeding ecology|journal=Biological Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=91|issue=4|pages=573–592|doi=10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00819.x|doi-access=free}}</ref> Holding onto the throat puts the cat out of reach of horns, antlers, tusks and hooves.{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=121}}{{sfn|Schaller|1967|pp=295–296}} Tigers are adaptable killers and may use other methods, including ripping the throat or breaking the neck. Large prey may be disabled by a bite to the back of the [[Hock (anatomy)|hock]], severing the tendon. Swipes from the large paws are capable of stunning or breaking the skull of a [[water buffalo]].{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=126}} They kill small prey with a bite to the back of the neck or head.{{sfn|Schaller|1967|p=289}}<ref name="Sunquist2010" /> Estimates of the [[Hunting success|success rate]] for hunting tigers range from a low of 5% to a high of 50%. They are sometimes killed or injured by large or dangerous prey like gaur, buffalo and boar.<ref name="Sunquist2010" /> Tigers typically move kills to a private, usually vegetated spot no further than {{cvt|183|m}}, though they have been recorded dragging them {{cvt|549|m}}. They are strong enough to drag the carcass of a fully grown buffalo for some distance. They rest for a while before eating and can consume as much as {{cvt|50|kg}} of meat in one session, but feed on a carcass for several days, leaving little for scavengers.{{sfn|Schaller|1967|pp=297–300}} === Iomaitheoirí === [[Íomhá:Tigerdholes.jpg|alt=Painting of dhole pack attacking a tiger|mion|Léaráid ón bhliain 1807 de [[Madra fiáin Áiseach|madraí fiáine Áiseacha]] ag ionsaí tíogair]] I gcuid mhór dá raon dáilte, roinneann tíogair a ngnáthóg le liopaird agus le [[Madra fiáin Áiseach|madraí fiáine Áiseacha]]. De ghnáth, bíonn an lámh in uachtar acu ar an dá chreachadóir sin, cé go mbraitheann sé, i gcás an mhadra fhiáin Áisigh, ar mhéid an phaca. Tá taifid ann d'idirghníomhaíochtaí éagsúla idir an trí chreachadóir seo amhail tóraíocht, [[Cleipteasheadánachas|goideadh creiche]] agus marú díreach.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Topcats and underdogs: intraguild interactions among three apex carnivores across Asia's forestscapes|journal=Biological Reviews|volume=98|issue=6|pages=2114–2135|doi=10.1111/brv.12998|pmid=37449566|s2cid=259903849|author=Srivathsa, A.; Ramachandran, V.; Saravanan, P.; Sureshbabu, A.; Ganguly, D. & Ramakrishnan, U.|date=2023}}</ref> Is féidir le pacaí móra an mhadra fhiáin Áisigh tíogair a mharú.<ref>{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 136.</ref> Maireann tíogair liopaird agus madraí fiáine Áiseacha taobh le chéile mar seilgeann siad creach atá ar mhéideanna difriúla.<ref name="Karanth">{{cite journal|title=Behavioural correlates of predation by tiger (''Panthera tigris''), leopard (''Panthera pardus'') and dhole (''Cuon alpinus'') in Nagarahole, India|journal=Journal of Zoology|volume=250|pages=255–265|doi=10.1111/j.1469-7998.2000.tb01076.x|issue=2|author=Karanth, K. U. & Sunquist, M. E.|date=2000}}</ref> Fuarthas amach gurbh é 91.5 kg (202 lb) meánmheáchan na gcreach a mharaigh tíogair i [[Páirc Náisiúnta Nagarhole|bPáirc Náisiúnta Nagarhole]], i gcomparáid le 37.6 kg (83 lb) i gcás liopard agus 43.4 kg (96 lb) i gcás madraí fiáine Áiseacha.<ref name="KaranthSunquist1995">{{cite journal|author1=Karanth, K. U.|author2=Sunquist, M. E.|name-list-style=amp|title=Prey selection by tiger, leopard and dhole in tropical forests|jstor=5647|doi=10.2307/5647|journal=Journal of Animal Ecology|volume=64|issue=4|pages=439–450|bibcode=1995JAnEc..64..439K|author=Karanth, K. U. & Sunquist, M. E.|date=1995}}</ref> Nuair a tháinig laghdú ar líon na gcreach i [[Páirc Náisiúnta Kui Buri|bPáirc Náisiúnta Kui Buri]], lean tíogair orthu ag marú na gcreach ba mhó leo agus dhírigh liopaird agus madraí fiáine Áiseacha a n-ídiú ar chreacha beaga.<ref name="Steinmetz_al2021">{{cite journal|title=The effects of prey depletion on dietary niches of sympatric apex predators in Southeast Asia|journal=Integrative Zoology|volume=16|issue=1|pages=19–32|doi=10.1111/1749-4877.12461|pmid=32627329|author=Steinmetz, R.; Seuaturien, N.; Intanajitjuy, P.; Inrueang, P. & Prempree, K.|date=2021}}</ref> Is féidir le liopaird agus madraí fiáine Áiseacha araon a bheith ina gcónaí go rathúil i ngnáthóga tíogair fad a bhíonn a ndóthain bia agus clúdach fásra ann.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Behavioural correlates of predation by tiger ( Panthera tigris ), leopard ( Panthera pardus ) and dhole ( Cuon alpinus ) in Nagarahole, India|url=https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2000.tb01076.x|journal=Journal of Zoology|date=2000|issn=0952-8369|pages=255–265|volume=250|issue=2|doi=10.1111/j.1469-7998.2000.tb01076.x|language=en|author=Karanth, K. U. & Sunquist, M. E.}}</ref><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Do tigers displace leopards? If so, why?|url=https://esj-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1007/s11284-010-0723-1|journal=Ecological Research|date=2010|issn=0912-3814|pages=875–881|volume=25|issue=4|doi=10.1007/s11284-010-0723-1|language=en|author=Odden, M.; Wegge, P. & Fredriksen, T.}}</ref> Seachas sin, Is lú a nochtann an dá speiceas sin in áiteanna a mbíonn iliomad tíogar ann. Ba é téarnamh pobail na dtíogar i [[Páirc Náisiúnta Rajaji|bPáirc Náisiúnta Rajaji]] sna 2000idí is cúis le laghdú dlús pobail liopaird.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Responses of leopard Panthera pardus to the recovery of a tiger Panthera tigris population: Response of leopard to recovery of tiger|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.01981.x|journal=Journal of Applied Ecology|date=2011|pages=806–814|volume=48|issue=3|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.01981.x|language=en|author=Harihar, A.; Pandav, B. & Goyal, S. P.}}</ref> A mhacasamhail a chonacthas in dhá áiteanna eile i lár na hIndia, áit a raibh tionachar diúltach ar mhéid phacaí madraí fiáine Áiseacha ag dlús pobail tíogair.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Dhole pack size variation: Assessing the effect of Prey availability and Apex predator|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ece3.7380|journal=Ecology and Evolution|date=2021|issn=2045-7758|pmc=8093734|pmid=33976847|pages=4774–4785|volume=11|issue=9|doi=10.1002/ece3.7380|language=en|author=Habib, B.; Nigam P.; Ghaskadbi P. & Bhandari A.}}</ref> Bhí baint ag rochtain ar chreacha agus easpa tíogair le dáileadh na liopard agus na madraí fiáine Áiseacha in Kui Buri.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Tigers, leopards, and dholes in a half-empty forest: Assessing species interactions in a guild of threatened carnivores|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0006320712005149|journal=Biological Conservation|date=2013|pages=68–78|volume=163|doi=10.1016/j.biocon.2012.12.016|language=en|author=Steinmetz, R.; Seuaturien, N. & Chutipong, W.}}</ref> I [[Páirc Náisiúnta Jigme Dorji|bPáirc Náisiúnta Jigme Dorji]], chonacthas gur chuir tíogair fúthu i gcodanna doimhne na bhforaoisí fad a bhí na creachadóirí beaga brúite amach ar a n-imill.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=The ecological benefit of tigers (Panthera tigris) to farmers in reducing crop and livestock losses in the eastern Himalayas: Implications for conservation of large apex predators|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0006320717314337|journal=Biological Conservation|date=2018|pages=119–125|volume=219|doi=10.1016/j.biocon.2018.01.015|language=en|author=Thinley, P.; Rajaratnam, R.; Lassoie, J. P.; Morreale, S. J.; Curtis, P. D.; Vernes, K.; Leki Leki; Phuntsho, S.; Dorji, T. & Dorji, P.}}</ref> === Atáirgeadh agus saolré === {{Redirect|Tiger cub|other uses|Tiger Cub (disambiguation){{!}}Tiger Cub}} [[Íomhá:Tigeress_with_cubs_in_Kanha_Tiger_reserve.jpg|alt=Tiger with cubs|mion|Clann tíogair Bheangál in Anaclann Tíogair Kanha]] The tiger generally [[Mating|mates]] all year round, particularly between November and April. A tigress is in oestrus for three to six days at a time, separated by three to nine week intervals.<ref name="Mazak1981" /> A resident male mates with all the females within his home range, who signal their receptiveness by roaring and marking.{{sfn|Mills|2004|p=42}}{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=145}} Younger, transient males are also attracted, leading to a fight in which the more dominant, resident male drives the usurper off.<ref name="Sankhala">{{cite journal|last1=Sankhala|first1=K. S.|year=1967|title=Breeding behaviour of the tiger ''Panthera tigris'' in Rajasthan|journal=International Zoo Yearbook|volume=7|issue=1|pages=133–147|doi=10.1111/j.1748-1090.1967.tb00354.x}}</ref>{{sfn|Mills|2004|p=42}} During courtship, the male is cautious with the female until she shows readiness to mate by positioning herself in [[Lordosis behavior|lordosis]] with her tail to the side. [[Copulation (zoology)|Copulation]] typically lasts no more than 20 seconds, with the male biting the female by the scruff of her neck. After it is finished, the male quickly pulls away as the female may turn and slap him.{{sfn|Mills|2004|p=42}} Tiger pairs may stay together for up to four days and mate multiple times.{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=148}} [[Gestation]] lasts around or over three months.<ref name="Mazak1981" /> A tigress gives birth in a secluded location, be it in dense vegetation, in a cave or under a rocky shelter.{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=45}} [[Litter (zoology)|Litters]] consist of as many as seven cubs, but two or three are more typical.<ref name="Sankhala" />{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=45}} Newborn cubs weigh {{cvt|785|–|1610|g}} and are blind and underdeveloped ([[Precociality and altriciality|altricial]]).{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=45}} The mother licks and cleans her cubs, suckles them and viciously defends them from any potential threat.<ref name="Sankhala" /> Cubs open their eyes at the age of three to 14 days and their vision becomes clear after a few more weeks.{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=45}} They can leave the denning site after two months and around the same time they start eating meat.<ref name="Sankhala" />{{sfn|Mills|2004|pp=50–51}} The mother only leaves them alone to hunt and even then she does not travel far.{{sfn|Mills|2004|p=50}} When she suspects an area is no longer safe, she moves her cubs to a new spot, transporting them one by one by grabbing them by the scruff of the neck with her mouth.{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=51}} A tigress in Sikhote-Alin Biosphere Reserve maximised the time spent with her cubs by reducing her home range, killing larger prey and returning to her den more rapidly than without cubs; when the cubs started to eat meat, she took them to kill sites, thereby optimising their protection and access to food.<ref>{{cite journal|author1=Petrunenko, Y. K.|name-list-style=amp|author2=Seryodkin, I. V.|author3=Bragina, E. V.|author4=Soutyrina, S. S.|author5=Mukhacheva, A. S.|author6=Rybin, N. N.|author7=Miquelle, D. G.|year=2019|title=How does a tigress balance the opposing constraints of raising cubs?|journal=Mammal Research|volume=65|issue=2|pages=245–253|doi=10.1007/s13364-019-00466-x}}</ref> In the same reserve, one of 21 cubs died in over eight years of monitoring and mortality did not differ between male and female juveniles.<ref>{{cite journal|author1=Robinson, H. S.|name-list-style=amp|author2=Goodrich, J. M.|author3=Miquelle, D. G.|author4=Miller, C. S.|author5=Seryodkin, I. V.|year=2015|title=Mortality of Amur tigers: The more things change, the more they stay the same|journal=Integrative Zoology|volume=10|issue=4|pages=344–353|doi=10.1111/1749-4877.12147|pmid=26096683}}</ref> Tiger monitoring over six years in [[Ranthambore Tiger Reserve]] indicated an average annual survival rate of around 85 percent for 74 male and female cubs; survival rate increased to 97 percent for both males and female juveniles of one to two years of age.<ref name="Sadhu2017">{{cite journal|author1=Sadhu, A.|name-list-style=amp|author2=Jayam, P. P. C.|author3=Qureshi, Q.|author4=Shekhawat, R. S.|author5=Sharma, S.|author6=Jhala, Y. V.|year=2017|title=Demography of a small, isolated tiger (''Panthera tigris tigris'') population in a semi-arid region of western India|journal=BMC Zoology|volume=2|article-number=16|doi=10.1186/s40850-017-0025-y|doi-access=free}}</ref> Causes of cub mortality include predators, floods, fires, death of the mother and fatal injuries.{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=51}}{{sfn|Mills|2004|p=51}}<ref name="Barlow2009">{{cite journal|author1=Barlow, A. C. D.|name-list-style=amp|author2=McDougal, C.|author3=Smith, J. L. D.|author4=Gurung, B.|author5=Bhatta, S. R.|author6=Kumal, S.|author7=Mahato, B.|author8=Taman, D. B.|year=2009|title=Temporal variation in Tiger (''Panthera tigris'') populations and its implications for monitoring|journal=Journal of Mammalogy|volume=90|issue=2|pages=472–478|doi=10.1644/07-MAMM-A-415.1|bibcode=2009JMamm..90..472B|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="Sadhu2017" /> [[Íomhá:Panthera_tigris_altaica_13_-_Buffalo_Zoo.jpg|alt=Tigress with cub in snow|mion|Tíogar Amúrach baineann lena coileán i [[Zú Buffalo]]]] After around two months, the cubs are able to follow their mother. They still hide in vegetation when she goes hunting. Young bond through play fighting and practice stalking. A hierarchy develops in the litter, with the biggest cub, often a male, being the most dominant and the first to eat its fill at a kill.{{sfn|Mills|2004|pp=61, 66–67}} Around the age of six months, cubs are fully weaned and have more freedom to explore their environment. Between eight and ten months, they accompany their mother on hunts.{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=63}} A cub can make a kill as early as 11 months and reach independence as a juvenile of 18 to 24 months of age; males become independent earlier than females.{{sfn|Schaller|1967|pp=270, 276}}<ref name="Sadhu2017" /> Radio-collared tigers in Chitwan started leaving their natal areas at the age of 19 months.<ref name="Smith1993">{{cite journal|last=Smith|first=J. L. D.|year=1993|title=The role of dispersal in structuring the Chitwan tiger population|volume=124|journal=Behaviour|issue=3|pages=165–195|doi=10.1163/156853993X00560}}</ref> Young females are [[Sexual maturity|sexually mature]] at three to four years, whereas males are at four to five years.<ref name="Mazak1981" /> [[Generation time|Generation length]] of the tiger is about 7–10 years.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Generation length for mammals|author=Pacifici, M.|author2=Santini, L.|author3=Di Marco, M.|author4=Baisero, D.|author5=Francucci, L.|author6=Grottolo Marasini, G.|author7=Visconti, P.|author8=Rondinini, C.|journal=Nature Conservation|year=2013|volume=5|issue=5|pages=87–94|doi=10.3897/natureconservation.5.5734|doi-access=free|name-list-style=amp}}</ref> Wild Bengal tigers live 12–15 years.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Majumder, A.|year=2023|title=Survival strategy – Temporal segregation of different age and sex classes of a Bengal tiger (''Panthera tigris tigris'' Linnaeus) population in Pench Tiger Reserve, Madhya Pradesh India|journal=Journal of Animal Diversity|volume=5|issue=3|pages=43–54|doi=10.61186/JAD.2023.5.3.5|doi-access=free}}</ref> Data from the International Tiger [[Studbook]] 1938–2018 indicate that captive tigers lived up to 19 years.<ref>{{cite journal|author1=Tidière, M.|name-list-style=amp|author2=Müller, P.|author3=Sliwa, A.|author4=Siberchicot, A.|author5=Douay, G.|year=2021|title=Sex-specific actuarial and reproductive senescence in zoo-housed tiger (''Panthera tigris''): The importance of sub-species for conservation|journal=Zoo Biology|volume=40|issue=4|pages=320–329|doi=10.1002/zoo.21610|pmid=33861886|url=https://findresearcher.sdu.dk/ws/files/182491417/zoo.21610.pdf}}</ref> The father does not play a role in raising the young, but he encounters and interacts with them. The resident male appears to visit the female–cub families within his home range. They socialise and even share kills.{{sfn|Mills|2004|pp=59, 89}}{{sfn|Thapar|2004|pp=55–56}} One male was recorded looking after cubs whose mother had died.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-south-asia-13598386|work=BBC News|author=Pandey, G.|date=2011|title=India male tiger plays doting dad to orphaned cubs|access-date=14 February 2024|archive-date=8 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240408231242/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-south-asia-13598386|url-status=live}}</ref> By defending his home range, the male protects the females and cubs from other males.{{sfn|Mills|2004|p=59}} When a new male takes over, dependent cubs are at risk of [[Infanticide (zoology)|infanticide]] as the male attempts to sire his own young with the females.{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=66}} A seven-year long study in Chitwan National Park revealed that 12 of 56 detected cubs and juveniles were killed by new males taking over home ranges.<ref name="Barlow2009" /> === Sláinte agus galair === Tá taifid ann de thíogair mar óstaigh sheadáin éagsúla amhail péisteanna ribíneacha cosúil le ''[[Diphyllobothrium]] erinacei'', ''[[Taenia pisiformis]]'' san India agus speicis ''[[Toxocara]]'' san India agus speicis ''[[Physaloptera]] preputialis'', ''[[Dirofilaria]] ursi'' agus ''Uiteinarta'' sa tSibéir.<ref name=":8" /> Tá sé ar eolas go mbíonn [[conslaod]] le fáil i dtíogair Amúracha.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Canine Distemper Virus: an Emerging Disease in Wild Endangered Amur Tigers ( Panthera tigris altaica )|url=https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mBio.00410-13|journal=mBio|date=2013|issn=2161-2129|pmc=3747579|pmid=23943758|volume=4|issue=4|doi=10.1128/mBio.00410-13|language=en|author=Seimon, T. A.; Miquelle, D. G.; Chang, T. Y.; Newton, A. L.; Korotkova, I.; Ivanchuk, G.; Lyubchenko, E.; Tupikov, A.; Slabe, E. & McAloose, D.}}</ref> Ionfhabhtú morbillivíris is é is dóichí a bheith mar chúis báis tíogair bhaininn i gCianoirthear na Rúise a raibh tástáil dhearfach ar an [[Painleocaipéine fhéilíneach|phainleocaipéine fhéilíneach]] agus an [[Coróinvíreas féilíneach|choróinvíreas fhéilíneach]] aici.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Morbillivirus Infection in a Wild Siberian Tiger in the Russian Far East|url=https://meridian.allenpress.com/jwd/article/46/4/1252/121390/Morbillivirus-Infection-in-a-Wild-Siberian-Tiger|journal=Journal of Wildlife Diseases|date=2010|issn=0090-3558|pages=1252–1256|volume=46|issue=4|doi=10.7589/0090-3558-46.4.1252|language=en|author=Quigley, K. S.; Evermann, J. F.; Leathers, C. W.; Armstrong, D. L.; Goodrich, J.; Duncan, N. M. & Miquelle, D. G.}}</ref> Léirigh samplaí fola ó 11 tíogair fhásta sa Neipeal [[antasubstaintí]] le haghaidh [[Conpharvaivíreas|conpharvaivíris]]-2, [[Heirpéasvíreas féilíneach|heirpéasvíris fhéilínigh]], córóinvíris féilínigh, [[Leiptispioróis|leiptispioróise]] agus ''[[Toxoplasma gondii]]''.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Serologic Survey of Selected Pathogens in Free-Ranging Bengal Tigers (Panthera tigris tigris) in Nepal|url=https://meridian.allenpress.com/jwd/article/57/2/393/451344/Serologic-Survey-of-Selected-Pathogens-in-Free|journal=Journal of Wildlife Diseases|date=2021|issn=0090-3558|volume=57|issue=2|doi=10.7589/JWD-D-20-00046|author=McCauley, D.; Stout, V.; Gairhe, K. P.; Sadaula, A.; Dubovi, E.; Subedi, S. & Kaufman, G. E.}}</ref> == Bagairtí == == Caomhnú == {{Main|Caomhnú an Tíogair}} ''Tuilleadh Eolais: [[Tíogar na 21ú hAoise]]'' {| class="wikitable sortable floatright" |+ Pobal domhanda na dtíogar fiáin !Tír !Bliain !Meastachán |- | {{flagicon|India}} [[An India]]|| 2022 || align="right" |3,167–3,682<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Qureshi, Q.; Jhala, Y. V.; Yadav, S. P. & Mallick, A.|date=2023|url=https://wii.gov.in/images//images/documents/publications/statu_tiger_copredators-2022.pdf|title=Status of tigers, co-predators and prey in India 2022 (PDF)|publisher=National Tiger Conservation Authority & Wildlife Institute of India|location=Deilí Nua, Dehradun}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505145403/https://wii.gov.in/images//images/documents/publications/statu_tiger_copredators-2022.pdf |date=2024-05-05 }}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|Russia}} [[An Rúis]]|| 2022 || align="right" |573–600<ref name=":5">{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Global Tiger Recovery Program 2.0 (2023-34)|url=https://globaltigerforum.org/global-tiger-recovery-program-2-0-2023-34/|dátarochtana=01-12-2025|language=en-US|foilsitheoir=Global Tiger Forum}}</ref> |- | {{Bratach|Indonesia}}[[An Indinéis]]|| 2022 || align="right" |393<ref name=":5" /> |- | {{Bratach|Nepal}}[[Neipeal]]|| 2022 || align="right" |316–355<ref>{{cite book|year=2022|title=Status of Tigers and Prey in Nepal 2022|location=Kathmandu, Neipeal|publisher=Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation and Department of Forests and Soil Conservation. Ministry of Forests and Environment|url=https://dnpwc.gov.np/media/files/Status_of_Tigers_Ic2ylSC.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408104009/https://dnpwc.gov.np/media/files/Status_of_Tigers_Ic2ylSC.pdf|author=DNPWC & DFSC}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408104009/https://dnpwc.gov.np/media/files/Status_of_Tigers_Ic2ylSC.pdf |date=2023-04-08 }}</ref> |- | {{Bratach|Thailand}}[[An Téalainn]]|| 2022 || align="right" |148–189<ref name=":5" /> |- | {{Bratach|Malaysia}}[[An Mhalaeisia]]|| 2022 || align="right" |<150<ref name=":5" /> |- | {{Bratach|Bhutan}}[[An Bhútáin]]|| 2022 || align="right" |131<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Department of Forests and Park Services|date=2023|title=National Tiger Survey 2021–22|publisher=Rialtas na Bútaine|location=Thimphu}}</ref> |- | {{Bratach|Bangladesh}}[[An Bhanglaidéis]]|| 2022|| align="right" |118–122<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Begum, S.|date=30 Iúil 2024|title=Tiger population in Sundarban rises by 8-10pc in 2024|publisher=Daily Observer|url=https://www.observerbd.com/news.php?id=482816}}</ref> |- | {{Bratach|China}}[[An tSín]]|| 2022 || align="right"|>60<ref name=":5" /> |- | {{Bratach|Myanmar}}[[Maenmar]]|| 2022 || align="right" |28<ref name=":5" /> |- | '''Iomlán'''|| || align="right" |'''5,638–5,899''' |} Tá an chuma ar an scéal nach bhfuil ach 5000-7000 tíogar fágtha ar domhan. Meastar go bhfuil níos lú na 2500 tíogar fásta sa nádúr. Timpeall na bliana 1900 bhí 100,000 tíogar ann. Bhí naoi bhfospeiceas ann tráth. Ach tá tíogar Bhailí, an tíogar Iávach agus an tíogar Caispeach imithe in éag. Níl ach sé fhospeiceas ann anois, agus iad uile i mbaol: * An [[Tíogar Bheangál]]:<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Bengal tiger|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengal_tiger|journal=Wikipedia|date=2024-12-11|language=en}}</ref> níos lú na 2000 fágtha * An [[Tíogar Ind-Síneach]]:<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Indochinese tiger|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indochinese_tiger|journal=Wikipedia|date=2024-09-12|language=en}}</ref> 1200-1800 * An [[Tíogar Malaech]]:<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Malayan tiger|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayan_tiger|journal=Wikipedia|date=2024-12-28|language=en}}</ref> 600-800 * An [[Tíogar Sumatrach]]: 400-500 * An [[Tíogar Amúrach]] (sa [[An tSibéir|tSibéir]]): 400-550. Sna 1940idí ní raibh ach 40 tíogar Amúrach fágtha ach tá suas le 550 ann anois mar cuireadh stop leis an sealgaireacht. * [[Tíogar na Síne Theas]]:<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=South China tiger|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_China_tiger|journal=Wikipedia|date=2024-11-27|language=en}}</ref> díobhaí sa nádúr; 59 i zúnna Tá a ghnáthóg á chailliúint ag an tíogar. Tá an fuadach tíograch coitianta agus maraítear tíogair beagnach gach lá mar úsáidtear a bhfionnadh agus a gcoirp sa leigheas traidisiúnta. == Féach freisin == * An [[Tíogar Sumatrach]] agus an [[Tíogar Amúrach]] * [[An Tíogar Ceilteach]] == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} == Leabharliosta == * {{Citation |last=Thapar |first=V. |title=Tiger: The Ultimate Guide |date=2004 |url=https://archive.org/details/tigerultimategui0000thap/mode/2up |place=Deilí Nua |publisher=CDS Books |isbn=1-59315-024-5}} * {{Citation |last=Green |first=S. |title=Tiger |date=2006 |issue=2 |place=Londain |publisher=Reaktion Books |isbn=978-1-86189-276-8}} * {{Citation |title=The Encyclopedia of Mammals |date=2001 |issue=2 |editor-last=MacDonald |editor-first=D. |place=Oxford |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-7607-1969-5}} * {{Citation |last=Tilson |first=R. |title=Tigers of the World: The Science, Politics and Conservation of Panthera tigris |date=2010 |issue=2 |place=Londain |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-08-094751-8 |last2=Nyhus |first2=P. J.}} * {{Citation |last=Mills |first=S. |title=Tiger |date=2004 |url=https://archive.org/details/tiger0000mill/mode/2up |archive-url= |place=Richmond Hill |publisher=Firefly Books |isbn=1-55297-949-0}} * {{Citation |last=Schaller |first=G. B. |title=The Deer and the Tiger: A Study of Wildlife in India |date=1967 |url=https://archive.org/details/deertigerstudyof0000scha/page/n419/mode/2up |place=Chicago |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=0-226-73631-8}} * {{Citation |last=Seidensticker |first=J |title=Riding the Tiger: Tiger Conservation in Human-Dominated Landscapes |date=1999 |url=https://archive.org/details/ridingtigertiger00unse |place=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-64835-6 |last2=Christie |first2=S |last3=Jackson |first3=P}} * {{Citation |last=Sludskii |first=A. A. |title=Tiger Panthera tigris Linnaeus, 1758 |date=1992 |work=Mlekopitajuščie Sovetskogo Soiuza. Moskva: Vysšaia Škola [Mamaigh an Aontais Shóivéadaigh] |volume=II, Part 2. Carnivora (Hyaenas and Cats) |pages=95–202 |editor-last=Heptner |editor-first=V. G. |editor-last2=Sludskii |editor-first2=A. A. |url=https://archive.org/stream/mammalsofsov221992gept#page/94/mode/2up |place=Washington DC |publisher=Smithsonian Institution and the National Science Foundation |isbn=978-90-04-08876-4}} {{síol ainmhí}} [[Catagóir:Tíogair]] [[Catagóir:Cait]] 5gce70564ewhvkx7gn7gyg2s09u81ov 1321982 1321980 2026-07-29T08:58:54Z An Sionnach Rua 29036 /* Seilg agus aiste bia */ 1321982 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo}} [[File:A walk with the Tigress.webm|thumb|right|tíogar]] Is cat mór é an '''tíogar''' ('''''Panthera tigris''''')<ref name="Tearma">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.tearma.ie/q/Panthera%20tigris/|title=“Panthera tigris” {{!}} téarma.ie|publisher=[[An Coiste Téarmaíochta]]|work=[[Téarma.ie]]: An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta don Ghaeilge|access-date=2023-06-26}}</ref><ref name="Linn1758" /> ar ball é den ghéineas ''[[Panthera]]'' a thagann ón [[An Áise|Áise]] ó dhúchas. Tá corp láidir agus matánach aige a bhfuil ceann agus lapaí móra, eireaball fada agus fionnadh flannbhuí le stríoca dubha atá ceartingearach don chuid is mó air. Rangaítear in naoi [[Fospeiceas|bhfospeiceas]] [[Holaicéineach|reatha]] é go traidisiúnta cé nach n-aithníonn roinnt daoine agus eagraíochtaí ach an dá fhospeiceas, tíogair na mórthíre Áisí agus tíogair oileáin na [[Oileáin Sunda|nOileán Sunda]]. Cuireann an tíogar faoi i bhforaoisí den chuid is mó, idir [[Foraois leathanduilleach agus mheasctha mheasartha|foraoisí leathanduilleacha agus measctha measartha]] agus [[Cónaiféar|buaircíneach]] i [[Cianoirthear na Rúise|gCianoirthear na Rúise]] agus [[Oirthuaisceart na Síne]] agus [[Foraois leathanduilleach thais thrópaiceach agus fhothrópaiceach|foraoisí leathanduilleacha taise trópaiceacha agus fothrópaiceacha]] i [[Fo-ilchríoch na hIndia|bhfo-ilchríoch na hIndia]] agus in [[Oirdheisceart na hÁise]]. Is [[buaicchreachadóir]] é an tíogar a chreachann [[Crúbach|crúbaigh]] roimh a ndéanann sé luíochán go príomha. Caitheann sé saol atá aonarach go hiondúil agus bíonn [[raon baile]] a chosnaíonn sé roimh indibhidiúil den ghnéas chéanna aige. Forluíonn raon an fhireannaigh raoin go leor baineannach lena chúplálann sé. De ghnáth, beireann an baineannach idir dhá agus trí choileán a fhanann lena máthair ar feadh dhá bhliain. Nuair a bhíonn na coileáin neamhspleách, fágann siad raon baile a máthar agus bunaíonn siad a raon féin. Ó bhlianta luaithe na fichiú haoise, is in ísle a ndeachaigh raon baile na dtíogar agus ar a laghad 93% dá raon stairiúil caillte acu; tá siad [[Díothú áitiúil|díothaithe go háitiúil]] in [[Iarthar na hÁise|Iarthar]] agus i [[Lár na hÁise]] agus i gcodanna móra na [[An tSín|Síne]] chomh maith leis na hoileáin [[Iáva]] agus [[Bailí]]. Tá raon an tíogair scoilte go dona sa lá atá inniu ann. Liostaítear mar [[Speiceas i mbaol (Stádas AICD)|speiceas i mbaol]] é ar [[Liosta Dearg an AICD de Speicis i mBaol]] mar meastar gur laghdaigh a raon idir 53% go 68% ó bhí na 1990idí déanacha ann. Tá go leor bagairtí móra ag cur le stádas reatha na dtíogar idir [[Scriosadh gnáthóige|scriosadh]] agus [[Ilroinnt gnáthóige|ilroinnt a ngnáthóige]] mar gheall ar [[Dífhoraoisiú|dhífhoraoisiú]], [[póitseáil]] ar son a bhfionnaidh agus trádáil mhídhleathach a gcodanna coirp ar mhaithe le cúrsaí leighis. Is íospartaigh na [[An choinbhleacht daonna-fiadhúlra|coinbhleachta daonna-fiadhúlra]] iad na tíogair fosta mar ionsaíonn agus creachann siad an beostoc i gceantair nach bhfuil mórán creach nádúrtha le fáil iontu. Tá cosaint dhlíthiúil ag an tíogar in chuile thír laistigh dá raon. Cuimsíonn cuir chuige náisiúnta pleananna gníomhaíochta, [[patróil fhrith-phóitseála]] agus scéimeanna monatóireachta líon na dtíogar. Bunaíodh [[Conair fhiadhúlra|conairí fiadhúlra]] i gcuid mhaith de na tíortha laistigh dá raon agus tá athbhunú tíogar pleanáilte iontu.<ref name=":3">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Panthera tigris|url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/15955/214862019|date=2021-12-15|doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2022-1.rlts.t15955a214862019.en|language=en|author=Goodrich, J., Wibisono, H., Miquelle, D., Lynam, A.J., Sanderson, E., Chapman, S., Gray, T.N.E., Chanchani, P. & Harihar, A.|journal=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species|publisher=IUCN}}</ref> Tá an tíogar ar cheann de na [[Mórfhána carasmatach|mórfhánaí carasmatacha]] is mó a bhfuil tóir air ar fud an domhain. Bhíodh an tíogar i ngéibheann ón chéad lá riamh agus traenáladh é chun seónna a chur ar fáil i [[Sorcas|sorcais]] agus cláracha siamsaíochta eile. Chonacthas an tíogar go forleathan i [[miotaseolaíocht]] agus i [[Béaloideas|mbéaloideas]] ársa na gcultúr fud fad a raon stairiúil agus [[Léirithe cultúrtha an tíogair|chonacthas fós i gcultúr]] ar fud an domhain é sa lá atá inniu ann. == Sanasaíocht == Síolraíonn an [[Seanbhéarla]] ''tigras'' ón [[Seanfhraincis|tSeanfhraincis]] ''tigre'', ón [[An Laidin|Laidin]] ''tigris'', ar iasacht é de ''tigris'' ([[An tSean-Ghréigis|Sean-Ghréigis]]: τίγρις).<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Liddell, H. G. & Scott, R. (Sir Henry Stuart Jones, Roderick McKenzie eag.)|date=1940|url=https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dti%2Fgris|title="τίγρις".|journal=A Greek-English Lexicon|publisher=Clarendon Press|location=Oxford|accessdate=21 Feabhra 2021}}</ref> Ón aimsir ársa, meastar go síolraíonn an focal ''tigris'' ón fhocal [[An Airméinis|Arméiniseach]] nó [[An Pheirsis|Pheirsiseach]] ar 'saighead' ar féidir leis a bheith ina bhunús d'ainm abhainn na [[An Tígris|Tigrise]].<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Varro, M. T.; Kent, R. G.|date=1938|url=https://archive.org/details/onlatinlanguage01varruoft/page/96/mode/2up|title="De lingua latina" [On the Latin Language]|journal="XX. Ferarum vocabula" [XX. The names of wild beasts]|pages=lgh. 94-97|publisher=W. Heinemann|location=Londain}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Naming the Tiger in the Early Modern World|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26560471|journal=Renaissance Quarterly|date=2017|issn=0034-4338|pages=977–1006|volume=70|issue=3|author=David Thorley|doi=10.1086/693884. JSTOR 26560471}}</ref> Sa lá atá inniu ann, áfach, glactar leis gur comhainm atá iontu agus nach bhfuil gaol ar bith ann idir ainm an ainmhí agus na habhann.<ref name=":0" /> == Tacsanomaíocht == Rinne an luibheolaí Sulannach [[Carl von Linné]] an chéad chur síos eolaíoch ar an tíogar ina shaothar ''[[Systema Naturae]]'', áit a fuair sé an [[Ainmníocht dhéthéarmach|t-ainm déthéarmach]] ''Felis tigris'', mar ba ghnách ag an am an géineas ''Felis'' a úsáid le haghaidh na cait ar fad. Bunaítear an [[cur síos eolaíoch]] ar chuir síos a rinne nádúraithe níos luaithe amhail [[Conrad Gessner]] agus [[Ulisse Aldrovandi]].<ref name="Linn1758">{{luaigh foilseachán|author=Linnaeus, C.|year=1758|title=[https://archive.org/stream/mobot31753000798865#page/41/mode/2up "Felis tigris"] Caroli Linnæi Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis|volume=Tomus I|location=Holmiae|publisher=Laurentius Salvius|language=la|issue=decima, reformata|pages=lch. 41}}</ref> Is in 1929 a chuir [[Reginald Innes Pocock]] an speiceas sa ghéineas ''[[Panthera]]'' faoin ainm dhéthéarmach ''Panthera tigris''.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Pocock, R. I.|date=1929|title=Tigers|journal=Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society|volume=33|issue=3|pages=lgh. 505–541|url=https://archive.org/details/journalofbomb33341929bomb/page/n133}}</ref><ref name=":2" /> === Fospeiceas === {{Anchor|Pobail}}Moladh naoi [[Fospeiceas|bhfospeiceas]] tíogar [[Holaicéineach|reatha]] idir luathbhlianta na 19ú hAois agus na 21ú hAois agus is iad sin an [[tíogar Bheangál]], [[Tíogar Malaech|Malaech]], [[Tíogar Ind-Síneach|Ind-Síneach]], [[Tíogar na Síne Theas|na Síne Theas]], [[Tíogar Amúrach|Amúrach]], [[Tíogar Caispeach|Caispeach]], [[Tíogar Iávach|Iávach]], [[Tíogar Bailí|Bailí]] agus [[Tíogar Sumatrach|Sumatrach]].<ref name="MSW3">{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=[[W. Chris Wozencraft|Wozencraft, W. C.]]|date=2005|title=Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference|issue=3|publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.|pages=lch. 546|coauthors=[http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14000259 "Species ''Panthera tigris''"] In [[Don E. Wilson|Wilson, D. E.]]; Reeder, D. M. (eag.)|url=http://www.google.com/books?id=JgAMbNSt8ikC&pg=PA546}}</ref><ref name=Wilting2015/> Ceistíodh [[Bailíocht ainmnithe (zó-eolaíocht)|bailíocht]] cuid mhaith de na fospeicis mar bhí sé de nós an tráth sin iad a idirdhealú bunaithe ar dhath agus fhaid an fhionnaidh, patrúin stríoca agus méid na n-eiseamlár i mbailiúcháin [[Iarsmalann stair an dúlra|iarsmalanna stair an dúlra]] ar féidir nach n-ionadaíonn siad an pobal ar fad. Moladh gur cheart dhá fhospeiceas bailí tíogar a aithint, is iad sin ''P. t. tigris'' ar mhórthír na hÁise agus an speiceas níos lú ''P. t. sondaica'' sna [[Na hOileáin Sunda Mór|hOileáin Sunda Mór]].<ref name="Kitchener1999">Kitchener, A. (1999). "Tiger distribution, phenotypic variation and conservation issues" in {{harvnb|Seidensticker|Christie|Jackson|1999|lgh=19–39|lua=ref=Seidensticker, J.; Christie, S.; Jackson, P.}}, lgh. 19-39</ref> D'athdhearbhaíodh an moladh dhá fhospeicis arís sa bhliain 2015 trí anailís chuimsitheach a dhéanamh ar thréithe moirfeolaíocha, éiceolaíocha agus ADN miteacoindreacha (mtADN) chuile fhospeiceas toimhdean tíogar.<ref name="Wilting2015">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Planning tiger recovery: Understanding intraspecific variation for effective conservation|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4640610/|journal=Science Advances|date=Mí an Mheithimh 2015|issn=2375-2548|pmc=4640610|pmid=26601191|pages=e1400175|volume=1|issue=5|doi=10.1126/sciadv.1400175|author=Wilting, A.; Courtiol, A.; Christiansen, P.; Niedballa, J.; Scharf, A. K.; Orlando, L.; Balkenhol, N.; Hofer, H.; Kramer-Schadt, S.; Fickel, J. & Kitchener, A. C.}}</ref> In 2017, d'athbhreithnigh Tascfhórsa Catrangaithe Ghrúpa Sainréimse Cat an AICD tacsanomaíocht ''felid'' de réir an mholta dhá fhospeicis 2015 agus níor aithníodh ach ''P. t. tigris'' agus ''P. t. sondaica'' amháin.<ref name="catsg">{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Kitchener, A. C.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Eizirik, E.; Gentry, A.; Werdelin, L.; Wilting, A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Abramov, A. V.; Christiansen, P.; Driscoll, C.; Duckworth, J. W.; Johnson, W.; Luo, S.-J.; Meijaard, E.; O'Donoghue, P.; Sanderson, J.; Seymour, K.; Bruford, M.; Groves, C.; Hoffmann, M.; Nowell, K.; Timmons, Z. & Tobe, S.|date=2017|url=https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/32616/A_revised_Felidae_Taxonomy_CatNews.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y#page=66|title=A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group (PDF).|journal=Cat News (Special Issue 11)|pages=lgh. 66-68}}</ref> Léirigh torthaí staidéar seicheamhaithe géinte iomláin 2018 de 32 sampla ón sé fhospeiceas toimhdean beo—an tíogar Bheangál, Malaech, Ind-Síneach, na Síne Theas, Amúrach agus Sumatrach—gur [[Clád|cláid]] shoiléire faoi leith iad.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Genome-Wide Evolutionary Analysis of Natural History and Adaptation in the World’s Tigers|url=https://www.cell.com/current-biology/abstract/S0960-9822(18)31214-4|journal=Current Biology|date=2018|issn=0960-9822|pmid=30482605|pages=3840–3849.e6|volume=28|issue=23|doi=10.1016/j.cub.2018.09.019|language=English|author=Liu, Y.-C.; Sun, X.; Driscoll, C.; Miquelle, D. G.; Xu, X.; Martelli, P.; Uphyrkina, O.; Smith, J. L. D.; O'Brien, S. J. & Luo, S.-J.}}</ref> Chomhthacaíodh leis na torthaí arís in 2021 agus 2023.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Recent Evolutionary History of Tigers Highlights Contrasting Roles of Genetic Drift and Selection|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8136513/|journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution|date=2021|issn=1537-1719|pmc=8136513|pmid=33592092|pages=2366–2379|volume=38|issue=6|doi=10.1093/molbev/msab032|author=Armstrong, E. E.; Khan, A.; Taylor, R. W.; Gouy, A.; Greenbaum, G.; Thiéry, A; Kang, J. T.; Redondo, S. A.; Prost, S.; Barsh, G.; Kaelin, C.; Phalke, S.; Chugani, A.; Gilbert, M.; Miquelle, D.; Zachariah, A.; Borthakur, U.; Reddy, A.; Louis, E.; Ryder, O. A.; Jhala, Y. V.; Petrov, D.; Excoffier, L.; Hadly, E. & Ramakrishnan, U.}}</ref><ref name="Wang2023">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Population genomic analysis provides evidence of the past success and future potential of South China tiger captive conservation|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10111772/|journal=BMC biology|date=2023|issn=1741-7007|pmc=10111772|pmid=37069598|pages=64|volume=21|issue=1|doi=10.1186/s12915-023-01552-y|author=Wang, C.; Wu, D. D.; Yuan, Y. H.; Yao, M. C.; Han, J. L.; Wu, Y. J.; Shan, F.; Li, W. P.; Zhai, J. Q.; Huang, M; Peng, S. H.; Cai, Q .H.; Yu, J. Y.; Liu, Q. X.; Lui, Z. Y.; Li, L. X.; Teng, M. S.; Huang, W.; Zhou, J. Y.; Zhang, C.; Chen, W. & Tu, X. L.}}</ref> Léirigh staidéar sa bhliain 2023 go bhfuil bailíocht ag an naoi bhfospeiceas reatha ar fad.<ref name=":1">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Ancient DNA reveals genetic admixture in China during tiger evolution|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-023-02185-8|journal=Nature Ecology & Evolution|date=2023-11|issn=2397-334X|pages=1914–1929|volume=7|issue=11|doi=10.1038/s41559-023-02185-8|language=en|author=Sun, X.; Liu, Y.-C.; Tiunov, M. P.; Gimranov, D. O.; Zhuang, Y.; Han, Y.; Driscoll, C. A.; Driscoll, C. A.; Pang, Y.; Li, C.; Pan, Y; Velasco, M. S.; Gopalakrishnan, S.; Yang, R.-Z.; Li, B.-G.; Jin, K.; Xu, X.; Uphyrkina, O.; Huang, Y.; Wu, X.-H.; Gilbert, M. T. P.; O'Brien, S. J.; Yamaguchi, N. & Luo, S.-J.}}</ref> Deir an Grúpa Sainréimse Cat "Given the varied interpretations of data, the [subspecific] taxonomy of this species is currently under review by the IUCN SSC Cat Specialist Group." nó i nGaeilge "Mar gheall ar na léirmhínithe éagsúla ar an dáta, tá Grúpa Sainréimse Cat SSC an AICD ag déanamh athbhreithnithe ar thacsanomaíocht [fospeiceasach] an speicis seo".<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Tiger|url=http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=124|work=www.catsg.org|dátarochtana=2025-11-27|language=|údar=CatSG|archivedate=2014-11-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141112171012/http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=124}}</ref> Tá na táblaí thíos bunaithe ar [[Tacsanomaíocht (bitheolaíocht)|rangú]] an tíogair mar a bhí in 2005<ref name=MSW3/> agus tugann siad rangú 2017 an Tascfhórsa Catrangaithe le fios chomh maith.<ref name=catsg/>{{clear}} {| class="wikitable" |+ style="text-align: centre;" | ''Panthera tigris tigris'' {{small|(Linnaeus, 1758)}}<ref name=Linn1758/> ! Pobal !! Cur síos !! Íomhá |- style="vertical-align: top;" | [[Tíogar Bheangál]] {{small|ainm déthéarmach ''P. t. tigris'' (von Linné, 1758)}}<ref name="Linn1758" /> | | Cuireann an pobal seo faoi ar [[fo-ilchríoch na hIndia|fho-ilchríoch na hIndia]].<ref name="Jackson1996">{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Nowell, K. & Jackson, P.|date=1996|url=https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/1996-008.pdf#page=80|title="Tiger, Panthera tigris (Linnaeus, 1758)" (PDF).|volume=|pages=lgh. 55-65|publisher=IUCN. ISBN 2-8317-0045-0|location=Gland, Switzerland|journal=Wild Cats: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan}}</ref> Tá fionnadh níos giorra ar an tíogar Bheangál ná mar atá orthu níos faide ó thuaidh<ref name=":2">{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Pocock, R. I.|date=1939|url=https://archive.org/stream/PocockMammalia1/pocock1#page/n247/mode/2up|title="Panthera tigris"|journal=The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Vol. Mammalia|volume=Vol. 1|pages=lgh. 197–210|publisher=T. Taylor and Francis, Ltd|location=Londain}}</ref>, le dath idir [[ciarbhuí]] agus cróchdhearg air<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{cite report|title=Indian National Studbook of the Bengal Tiger (''Panthera tigris tigris'') |publisher=Central Zoo Authority, Wildlife Institute of India |date=2011 |url=https://cza.nic.in/uploads/documents/studbooks/english/Bengal%20Tiger%20Studbook%202011.pdf |last1=Srivastav|first1=A. |last2=Malviya |first2=M. |last3=Tyagi |first3=P. C.|last4=Nigam |first4=P. |name-list-style=amp |access-date=27 May 2024}}</ref> agus polláirí atá measartha fada agus caol.<ref name="Mazák2010"/> | |[[File:Adult male Royal Bengal tiger.jpg|frameless]] |- style="vertical-align: top;" | [[Extinction|†]] [[Tíogar Caispeach]] {{small|ainm déthéarmach ''P. t. virgata'' ([[Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger|Illiger]], 1815)}}<ref name="Illiger">{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Illiger, K.|date=1815|title=Überblick der Säugethiere nach ihrer Verteilung über die Welttheile|journal=Abhandlungen der Königlichen Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1804–1811|pages=lgh. 39-159|publisher=Realschul-Buchhandlung|location=Berlin|url=https://bibliothek.bbaw.de/digitalisierte-sammlungen/akademieschriften/ansicht-akademieschriften?tx_bbaw_academicpublicationshow%5Baction%5D=show&tx_bbaw_academicpublicationshow%5Bcontroller%5D=AcademicPublication%5CVolume&tx_bbaw_academicpublicationshow%5Bpage%5D=195&tx_bbaw_academicpublicationshow%5Bvolume%5D=85&cHash=f015ec3f9a13240a9559ebdcb88aafa4}}</ref> | |Bhíodh an pobal seo ag cur faoi ón Túirc go dtí an [[Muir Chaisp|Mhuir Chaisp]].<ref name=Jackson1996/> Bhí fionnadh geal meirgeach rua air le stríoca tanaí a bhí an-ghar dá gcéile<ref>{{Harvnb|Sludskii|1992}}, lch. 137.</ref> agus [[cnámh cúlphlaice]] leathan.<ref name=Kitchener1999/> Nocht anailís ghéiniteach gur garghaol leis an tíogar Amúrach a bhí ann.<ref name="Driscoll2009">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Mitochondrial Phylogeography Illuminates the Origin of the Extinct Caspian Tiger and Its Relationship to the Amur Tiger|url=https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0004125|journal=PLOS ONE|date=14 Ean 2009|issn=1932-6203|pmc=2624500|pmid=19142238|pages=e4125|volume=4|issue=1|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0004125|language=en|author=Driscoll, C. A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Bar-Gal, G. K.; Roca, A. L.; Luo, S.; MacDonald, D. W. & O'Brien, S. J.}}</ref> Tá pobal an tíogair seo díothaithe ó bhí na 1970idí ann.<ref name=Seidensticker1999/> | |[[File:Panthera tigris virgata.jpg|frameless]] |- style="vertical-align: top;" | [[Tíogar Amúrach]] {{small|ainm déthéarmach ''P. t. altaica'' ([[Coenraad Jacob Temminck|Temminck]], 1844)}}<ref name="Temminck">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Aperçu général et spécifique sur les Mammifères qui habitent le Japon et les Iles qui en dépendent|url=https://archive.org/details/faunajaponicasi00sieb/page/43|publisher=Lugduni Batavorum : Apud Auctorem|date=1844|coauthors=In Siebold, P. F. v.; Temminck, C. J.; Schlegel, H. (eag.).; Museum of Comparative Zoology Harvard University|author=Siebold, P. F. v.; Haan, W. de.; Temminck, C. J.; Schlegel, H.|journal=Fauna japonica, sive, Descriptio animalium, quae in itinere per Japoniam, jussu et auspiciis, superiorum, qui summum in India Batava imperium tenent, suscepto, annis 1823-1830|location=Leiden}}</ref> | |Tá cónaí ar an phobal seo tíogar i [[Cianoirthear na Rúise|gCianoirthear na Rúise]], in [[Oirthuaisceart na Síne]] agus b'fhéidir sa [[An Chóiré Thuaidh|Chóiré Thuaidh]].<ref name=Jackson1996/> Tá gruaig fhada agus fionnadh tiubh ar an tíogar Amúrach.<ref name=Temminck/> Athraíonn a dhath talún ó [[ócar]]-buí sa gheimhreadh go dath atá níos rua agus níos beoga tar éis dó a fhionnadh a chur.<ref>{{Harvnb|Sludskii|1992}}, lch. 131.</ref> Tá an blaosc níos giorra agus níos leithne ná blaoscanna na dtíogar ó dheas.<ref name="Mazák2010">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Craniometric variation in the tiger (Panthera tigris): Implications for patterns of diversity, taxonomy and conservation|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1616504708000621|journal=Mammalian Biology|date=2010-01-01|issn=1616-5047|pages=45–68|volume=75|issue=1|doi=10.1016/j.mambio.2008.06.003|author=Ji H. Mazák}}</ref> | |[[File:P.t.altaica Tomak Male.jpg|frameless]] |- style="vertical-align: top;" | [[Tíogar na Síne Theas]] {{small|ainm déthéarmach ''P. t. amoyensis'' ([[Max Hilzheimer|Hilzheimer]], 1905)}}<ref name=Hilzheimer>{{cite journal |last=Hilzheimer |first=M. |date=1905 |title=Über einige Tigerschädel aus der Straßburger zoologischen Sammlung |journal=Zoologischer Anzeiger |volume=28 |pages=594–599 |url=https://archive.org/details/zoologischeranze28deut/page/596}}</ref> | |Bhí an tíogar seo le fáil ó dheas i lár na Síne.<ref name=Jackson1996/> Bhí blaoscanna ag an chúig [[Eiseamláir an chineáil|eiseamláir cineáil]] a raibh fiacla [[Fiacla carnasacha|carnasacha]] agus [[cúlfhiacail]] níos giorra acu ná tíogair ón India, cráiniam níos lú, [[logall súile]] a luigh níos gaire dá gcéile le [[Starr iar-logall súile|stairr iar-logall súile]] níos mó; bhíodh a chraicinn sách buí le stríoca a bhí cosúil le [[rombas]].<ref name=Hilzheimer/> Tá [[haplaitíopa]] mtADN faoi leith aige de bharr a phóraithe le seanghinealaigh tíogar.<ref name=catsg/><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":4">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=An extinct and deeply divergent tiger lineage from northeastern China recognized through palaeogenomics|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9326283/|journal=Proceedings. Biological Sciences|date=2022-07-27|issn=1471-2954|pmc=9326283|pmid=35892215|pages=20220617|volume=289|issue=1979|doi=10.1098/rspb.2022.0617|author=Jiaming Hu, Michael V. Westbury, Junxia Yuan, Chunxue Wang, Bo Xiao, Shungang Chen, Shiwen Song, Linying Wang, Haifeng Lin, Xulong Lai, Guilian Sheng}}</ref> Tá sé díothaithe san fhiántas mar nach bhfacthas go hoifigiúil ó bhí na 1970idí ann,<ref name=":3" /> agus ní mhaireann sé ach i ngéibheann anois.<ref name=Wang2023/> | |[[File:2012 Suedchinesischer Tiger.JPG|frameless]] |- style="vertical-align: top;" | [[Tíogar Ind-Síneach]] {{small|ainm déthéarmach ''P. t. corbetti'' ([[Vratislav Mazák|Mazák]], 1968)}}<ref name="Mazak1968">{{cite journal |last=Mazák|first=V.|date=1968|title=Nouvelle sous-espèce de tigre provenant de l'Asie du sud-est|journal=Mammalia|volume=32|issue=1|pages=104–112|doi=10.1515/mamm.1968.32.1.104}}</ref> | |Faightear pobal an tíogair seo ar an [[Leithinis Ind-Síneach]].<ref name=Jackson1996/> Tá cráiniam níos lú ná ceann an tíogair Bheangál ag eiseamláir an tíogair Ind-Sínigh agus is cosúil go bhfuil fionnadh níos dorcha le stríoca níos tanaí orthu.<ref name=Mazak1968/><ref name="mazak06">{{cite journal|last1=Mazák|first1=J. H.|last2=Groves|first2=C. P.|name-list-style=amp|date=2006|title=A taxonomic revision of the tigers (''Panthera tigris'') of Southeast Asia|journal=Mammalian Biology|volume=71|issue=5|pages=268–287|doi=10.1016/j.mambio.2006.02.007|bibcode=2006MamBi..71..268M|url=http://www.dl.edi-info.ir/A%20taxonomic%20revision%20of%20the%20tigers%20of%20Southeast%20Asia.pdf|access-date=15 January 2024|archive-date=31 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230531133543/http://www.dl.edi-info.ir/A%20taxonomic%20revision%20of%20the%20tigers%20of%20Southeast%20Asia.pdf|url-status=live|author=Mazák, J. H. & Groves, C. P.}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230531133543/http://www.dl.edi-info.ir/A%20taxonomic%20revision%20of%20the%20tigers%20of%20Southeast%20Asia.pdf |date=31 Bealtaine 2023 }}</ref> | |[[File:Panthera tigris corbetti (Tierpark Berlin) 832-714-(118).jpg|frameless]] |- style="vertical-align: top;" | [[Tíogar Malaech]] {{small|ainm déthéarmach ''P. t. jacksoni'' (Luo et al., 2004)}}<ref name="Luo04">{{cite journal |date=2004|title=Phylogeography and genetic ancestry of tigers (''Panthera tigris'')|journal=[[PLOS Biology]]|volume=2|issue=12|pmid=15583716|pmc=534810|doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.0020442|author=Luo, S.-J.; Kim, J.-H.; Johnson, W. E.; van der Walt, J.; Martenson, J.; Yuhki, N.; Miquelle, D. G.; Uphyrkina, O.; Goodrich, J. M.; Quigley, H. B.; Tilson, R.; Brady, G.; Martelli, P.; Subramaniam, V.; McDougal, C.; Hean, S.; Huang, S.-Q.; Pan, W.; Karanth, U. K.; Sunquist, M.; Smith, J. L. D. & O'Brien, S. J.|pages=e442}}</ref> | |Moladh an tíogar Malaech mar fhospeiceas faoi leith bunaithe ar dhifríocht idir a mtADN agus a mhionsheichimh satailíte agus iad an tíogair Ind-Sínigh.<ref name=Luo04/> Níl difríocht rómhór idir dath a fhionnaidh ná méid a bhlaoisc agus iad an tíogair Ind-Sínigh ach an oiread.<ref name=mazak06/> Níl aon teorainn shoiléir idir phobail tíogar i dtuaisceart na [[An Mhalaeis|Malaeise]] agus deisceart na [[An Téalainn|Téalainne]].<ref name=":3" /> | |[[File:2012-09-15 Tierpark Berlin 26 (cropped).jpg|frameless]] |} {| class="wikitable" |+ style="text-align: centre;" | ''Panthera tigris sondaica'' {{small|(Temminck, 1844)}}<ref name=catsg/> ! Pobal !! Cur síos !! Íomhá |- style="vertical-align: top;" | †[[Tíogar Iávach]] {{small|ainm déthéarmach ''P. t. sondaica'' (Temminck, 1944)}}<ref name=Temminck/> | |Rinneadh cur síos ar an tíogar seo bunaithe ar líon seithí anaithnid a raibh gruaig ghearr mhín orthu.<ref name=Temminck/> Bhí na tíogair de bhunadh [[Iáva]] measartha beag i gcomparáid le tíogair na mórthíre Áisí, bhí blaoscanna sách fada acu i gcomparáid leis an tíogar Shumatrach agus bhí stríoca níos faide, níos tanaí agus níos iomadúla acu.<ref name=mazak06/> Meastar go bhfuil pobal an tíogair Iávaigh díothaithe ó bhí na 1980idí ann. <ref name=Seidensticker1999/> | |[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Een groep mannen en kinderen poseert bij een pas geschoten tijger te Malingping in Bantam West-Java TMnr 10006636.jpg|frameless]] |- style="vertical-align: top;" | †[[Tíogar Bailí]] {{small|ainm déthéarmach ''P. t. balica'' ([[Ernst Schwarz (zoologist)|Schwarz]], 1912)}}<ref name=Schwarz>{{cite journal |last=Schwarz |first=E. |date=1912 |title=Notes on Malay tigers, with description of a new form from Bali |journal=Annals and Magazine of Natural History |pages=324–326 |series=8 |volume=10 |issue=57 |doi=10.1080/00222931208693243 |url=https://archive.org/stream/annalsmagazineof8101912lond#page/324/mode/2up}}</ref> | | Bhíodh an tíogar seo le fáil ar [[Bailí|Bhailí]] agus bhí fionnadh níos gile air agus blaosc níos lú aige ná mar a bhí ag an tíogar Iávach.<ref name=Schwarz/><ref name="der-tiger">{{cite book |author=Mazak, V.|year=2004|title=''Der Tiger''|publisher=Westarp Wissenschaften Hohenwarsleben|location=Madgeburg|isbn=978-3-89432-759-0|language=de}}</ref> Gné tipicúil de bhlaoisc an tíogair Bhailí ná an cnámh cúlphlaice caol atá cosúil le blaosc an tíogar Iávach.<ref>{{cite journal |date=1978|title=Skin and Skull of the Bali Tiger, and a list of preserved specimens of ''Panthera tigris balica'' (Schwarz, 1912)|journal=[[Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde]]|volume=43|issue=2|pages=108–113|author=Mazák, V.; Groves, C. P. & Van Bree, P.}}</ref> Tá an pobal seo díothaithe ó bhí na 1940idí ann.<ref name="Seidensticker1999">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Riding the tiger : tiger conservation in human-dominated landscapes|url=http://archive.org/details/ridingtigertiger00unse|publisher=[London] : Zoological Society of London; Cambridge [England]; New York : Cambridge University Press|date=1999|coauthors=Better World Books|author=Seidensticker, J.; Christie, S. & Jackson, P.|pages=lgh. xv-xx}}</ref> | |[[File:Bali tiger zanveld.jpg|frameless]] |- style="vertical-align: top;" | [[Tíogar Sumatrach]] {{small|ainm déthéarmach ''P. t. sumatrae'' ([[Reginald Innes Pocock|Pocock]], 1929)}}<ref name=Pocock1929>{{cite journal |last=Pocock |first=R. I. |date=1929 |title=Tigers |journal=[[Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society]] |volume=33 |pages=505–541 |url=https://archive.org/details/journalofbomb33341929bomb/page/n185}}</ref> | Bhí fionnadh dorcha ar an chéad eiseamlár den tíogar seo arb as [[Sumatra]] dó.<ref name=Pocock1929/> Tá gruaig sách fada um aghaidh an tíogair Shumatraigh<ref name=Jackson1996/> agus tá stríoca tiubha coirp chomh maith le [[cnámh sróine]] níos leithne agus níos lú aige ná mar atá ag na tíogair oileáin eile.<ref name=mazak06/> | |[[File:Panthera tigris sumatrae (Sumatran Tiger) close-up.jpg|frameless]] |} === Éabhlóid === {{Cladogram|{{clade |label1=''[[Panthera]]'' |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=[[Liopard sneachta]] [[File:Schneeleoparden (Panthera uncia) Zoo Salzburg 2014 f white background.jpg|70px]] |2='''Tíogar''' [[File:Tigress in Bandhavgarh NP white background.jpg|70px]] }} |2={{clade |1=[[Iaguar]] [[File:Jaguar (Panthera onca palustris) male Three Brothers River white background.JPG|70px]] |label2=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |2={{clade |1=[[Liopard]] [[File:Flickr - Rainbirder - Sassy Lassy white background.jpg|70px]] |2=[[Leon]] [[File:Panthera leo -Ngorongoro, Tanzania-8b white background.jpg|70px]] }} }} }} }}|align=right|caption=Fíligineacht an ghéinis ''Panthera'' bunaithe ar staidéar [[ADN núicléach]] ó 2016<ref name=Li_al2016>{{cite journal |date=2016 |title=Phylogenomic evidence for ancient hybridization in the genomes of living cats (Felidae) |journal=Genome Research |volume=26 |issue=1 |pages=1–11 |doi=10.1101/gr.186668.114 |pmid=26518481 |pmc=4691742|author=Li, G.; Davis, B. W.; Eizirik, E.; Murphy, W. J.}}</ref>}}Roinneann an tíogar an géineas ''Panthera'' leis an [[leon]], an [[liopard]], an [[iaguar]] agus an [[liopard sneachta]]. Léiríonn torthaí anailísí ginideacha gur [[comhspeiceas]] iad an tíogar agus an liopard sneachta agus gur scar a [[Ginealach|nginealaigh]] óna gcéile idir 2.70 agus 3.70 milliún bliain ó shin.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Supermatrix and species tree methods resolve phylogenetic relationships within the big cats, ''Panthera'' (Carnivora: Felidae)|url=https://archive.org/details/molecular-phylogenetics-and-evolution_2010-07_56_1/page/68|journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution|year=2010|volume=56|issue=1|pages=64–76|pmid=20138224|doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2010.01.036|bibcode=2010MolPE..56...64D|author=Davis, B. W.; Li, G. & Murphy, W. J.}}</ref> Léiríonn seicheamhú géinte iomláin an tíogair [[Athsheicheamh|athsheichimh]] atá ar chomhthreomhar leo i ngéanóm na gcat eile.<ref>{{Cite journal |title=The tiger genome and comparative analysis with lion and snow leopard genomes|doi=10.1038/ncomms3433|pmid=24045858|pmc=3778509|journal=Nature Communications|volume=4|year=2013|bibcode=2013NatCo...4.2433C|author=Cho, Y. S.; Hu, L.; Hou, H.; Lee, H.; Xu, J.; Kwon, S.; Oh, S.; Kim, H. M.; Jho, S.; Kim, S.; Shin, Y. A.; Kim, B. C.; Kim, H.; Kim, C. U.; Luo, S. J.; Johnson, W. E.; Koepfli, K. P.; Schmidt-Küntzel, A.; Turner, J. A.; Marker, L.; Harper, C.; Miller, S. M.; Jacobs, W.; Bertola, L. D.; Kim, T. H.; Lee, S.; Zhou, Q.; Jung, H. J.; Xu, X. & Gadhvi, P.|pages=2443}}</ref> Rinneadh cur síos ar an speiceas iontaiseach ''[[Panthera palaeosinensis]]'' ón [[Pléisticéineach|Phléisticéineach]] luath i dtuaisceart na Síne mar shinsear féideartha tíogair nuair a aimsíodh é in 1924 ach creideann cláidistíocht an lae inniu go [[Bonnach (fíliginiteach)|bonnspeiceas]] é i gcomparáid le ''Panthera'' na linne seo.<ref name="Mazák">{{cite journal |year=2011|title=Oldest Known Pantherine Skull and Evolution of the Tiger|journal=PLOS ONE|volume=6|issue=10|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0025483|pmid=22016768|bibcode=2011PLoSO...625483M|pmc=3189913|author=Mazák, J. H.; Christiansen, P. & Kitchener, A. C.|pages=25483}}</ref><ref name="Tseng">{{cite journal |date=2014|title=Himalayan fossils of the oldest known pantherine establish ancient origin of big cats|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences|volume=281|issue=1774|doi=10.1098/rspb.2013.2686|pmid=24225466|pmc=3843846|author=Tseng, Z. J.; Wang, X.; Slater, G. J.; Takeuchi, G. T.; Li, Q.; Liu, J. & Xie, G.}}</ref> Bhí ''[[Panthera zdanskyi]]'' ina chónaí ann thart ar an am agus an áit chéanna agus moladh gur comhspeiceas leis an tíogar reatha a bhí ann nuair a imscrúdaíodh é sa bhliain 2014.<ref name=Mazák/> Ó 2023 ar aghaidh, áfach, meastar gur comhchiallach é ''P. palaeosinensis'' de ''P. zdanskyi'' in dhá staidéar a rinneadh ina dhiaidh sin nuair a thug siad faoi deara go luíonn na difríochtaí atá aige ón speiceas sin laistigh de réimse na n-éagsúlachtaí indibhidiúla.<ref>{{cite journal |title=The identity of the "lion", ''Panthera principialis'' sp. nov., from the Pliocene Tanzanian site of Laetoli and its significance for molecular dating the pantherine phylogeny, with remarks on Panthera shawi (Broom, 1948), and a revision of Puma incurva (Ewer, 1956), the Early Pleistocene Swartkrans "leopard" (Carnivora, Felidae)|url=|journal=Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments|year=2023|volume=103|issue=2|pages=465–487|doi=10.1007/s12549-022-00542-2|bibcode=2023PdPe..103..465H|author=Hemmer, Helmut}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1080/08912963.2022.2034808|title=Discovery of jaguar from northeastern China middle Pleistocene reveals an intercontinental dispersal event|date=2023|journal=Historical Biology|volume=35|issue=3|pages=293–302|bibcode=2023HBio...35..293J|author=Jiangzuo, Q.; Wang, Y.; Ge, J.; Liu, S.; Song, Y.; Jin, C.; Jiang, H. & Liu, J.}}</ref> Is iad blúirí géill a aimsíodh in [[Lantian County|Lantion]] na Síne an nochtadh is luaithe den tíogar reatha sa taifead iontaiseach a théann siar go dtí an Pléisticéineach luath.<ref name=Mazák/> Aimsíodh iontaisí tíogair ón Mheán- go dtí an Luathphléisticéineach fud fad na Síne, Iáva agus Sumatra. I measc na bhfospeiceas réamhstairiúil tá ''[[Panthera tigris trinilensis]]'' agus ''[[Panthera tigris soloensis|P. t. soloensis]]'' de bhunadh Iáva agus Sumatra agus ''[[Panthera tigris acutidens|P. t. acutidens]]'' de bhunadh na Síne; fuarthas iontaisí tíogair ón Phléisticéineach dhéanach agus ón [[An Sealad Holaicéineach|Luathholaicéineach]] i [[Boirneo|mBoirneo]] agus [[Palawan]] na [[Na hOileáin Fhilipíneacha|nOileán Filipíneach]].<ref name="Kitchener2009">Kitchener, A. & Yamaguchi, N. (2009). "What is a Tiger? Biogeography, Morphology, and Taxonomy" in {{harvnb|Tilson|Nyhus|2010|pp=|lgh=}}, lgh. 53–84</ref> Tuairiscítear go bhfuil samplaí den tíogar ón Phléisticéineach Mheán-dheánach a fuarthas sa [[An tSeapáin|tSeapáin]].<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=The Japanese Archipelago sheltered cave lions, not tigers, during the Late Pleistocene|url=https://pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2523901123|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|date=2026-02-10|issn=0027-8424|pmc=12890994|pmid=41587328|volume=123|issue=6|doi=10.1073/pnas.2523901123|language=en|author=Xin Sun, Lanhui Peng, Takumi Tsutaya, Qigao Jiangzuo, Yoshikazu Hasegawa, Yuxin Hou, Yu Han, Yan Zhuang, Nuno Filipe Gomes Martins, Jazmin Ramos Madrigal, Alberto J. Taurozzi, Meaghan Mackie, Gaudry Trochė, Jesper V. Olsen, Enrico Cappellini, Stephen J. O’Brien, M. Thomas P. Gilbert, Nobuyuki Yamaguchi, Shu-Jin Luo}}</ref> Léiríonn torthaí staidéar [[fíleathíreolaíoch]] go bhfuil comhshinsear ag chuile speiceas tíogar beo a bhí beo idir 108,000 agus 72,000 bliain ó shin.<ref name="Luo04" /> Tugann staidéar géinte le fios gur chrap pobal an tíogair thart ar 115,000 bliain ó shin de bharr oighrithe. Síolraíonn pobal reatha na dtíogar ó [[Díseart|dhíseart]] a bhí san Ind-sín agus a leath ar fud na háise tar éis na [[An uasmhéid oighrithe deireanach|huasmhéide oighrithe deireanaí]]. De réir mar a chóilínigh siad oirthuaisceart na Síne, mheasc sinsir an tíogair Ind-sínigh le pobal iarmharach tíogar.<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":1" /> === Hibridí === ''Tuilleadh Eolais: [[Hibridí Feilideacha]] agus [[hibridí Panthera]]'' Is féidir le tíogair idirphórú le cait ''Panthera'' eile agus is amhlaidh atá déanta acu i ngéibheann. Is é an [[leogar]] toradh phóraithe an tíogair bhaininn agus an leoin fhirinn agus is é an [[tígleon]] toradh phóraithe an tíogair fhirinn agus an leoin bhaininn.<ref name="Gabryś">{{cite journal |year=|title=Interspecific hybrids of animals-in nature, breeding and science–a review|journal=Annals of Animal Science|volume=21|issue=2|pages=403–415|doi=10.2478/aoas-2020-0082|author=Gabryś, J.; Kij, B.; Kochan, J. & Bugno-Poniewierska, M.|date=2021|url=https://doi.org/10.2478%2Faoas-2020-0082}}</ref> Cuireann an t-athair leoin géin chur chun cinn an fháis ar aghaidh ach tá géin chomhfhreagrach srianta an fháis ón tíogar bhaineann in easnamh sa mhéad is go bhfásann leogair i bhfad níos mó ná ceachtar de speicis na dtuismitheoirí. Ní chuireann an tíogar fireann géin chur chun cinn an fháis ar aghaidh os a choinne sin cé go gcuireann an leon baineann géin srianta an fháis ar aghaidh; mar sin, bíonn tígleoin thart ar chomh mhéid lena dtuismitheoirí.<ref name="imprinting">{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Genomic Imprinting|url=https://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/epigenetics/imprinting/|dátarochtana=2025-12-01|language=en|foilsitheoir=Genetic Science Learning Center, Utah}}</ref> Toisc gur minic a fhorbraíonn siad éalanga ón bhroinn a mbaineann baol báis leo, glactar le pórú na hibridí mar nós neamheiticiúil.<ref name="Gabryś" /> == Cur síos == [[File:TigerSkelLyd1.png|thumb|left|Creatlach tíogair ó Royal Natural History Imleabhar 1 (1839)|alt=Drawing of tiger skeleton]] Tá morfeolaíocht fheilíneach thipiciúil ag an tíogar a bhfuil corp matánach, cosa giorraithe, géaga tosaigh láidre, lapaí tosaigh leathana, ceann mór agus eireaball atá thart ar leathfhad an choirp eile i bhfad aige.<ref name=":8">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Panthera tigris|url=https://academic.oup.com/mspecies/article-lookup/doi/10.2307/3504004|journal=Mammalian Species|date=1981|pages=1-8|issue=152|doi=10.2307/3504004|author=Mazák, V.|bibcode=https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1981MamSp.152....1M|id=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3504004}}</ref>{{sfn|Sludskii|1992|p=98}} Tá cúig mhéar aige, [[drúchtchrobh]] ina measc sin, ar na cosa chun tosaigh agus ceithre cinn ar na cosa deiridh, a bhfuil crobha in-aistarraingthe atá fáiscthe agus cuartha ar féidir leo a bheith 10 cm i bhfad aige.<ref name=":8" />{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=26}} Tá a chuid cluasa cruinn agus tá mac imrisc cruinn ar na súile.<ref name=":8" /> Críochnaíonn an smut i mbarr triantánach a bhfuil poncanna dubha beaga air dá mhéadaíonn a líon agus an tíogar ag dul in aois.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Combination of facial and nose features of Amur tigers to determine age|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1749-4877.12817|journal=Integrative Zoology|date=2025-01|issn=1749-4877|pages=186–198|volume=20|issue=1|doi=10.1111/1749-4877.12817|language=en|author=Caiping Zhao, Wenrui Dai, Qiang Liu, Dongqi Liu, Nathan James Roberts, Zhaoli Liu, Ming Gong, Hongkun Qiu, Changhai Liu, Dan Liu, Guangkai Ma, Guangshun Jiang}}</ref> Tá blaosc an tíogair scafánta le réigiún tosaigh teoranta le [[Logall súile|logaill súile]] éilipseacha atá beag go comhréireach, [[Cnámh sróine|cnámha sróine]] fada agus cráiniam fadaithe le [[moing saighdeach]] mór.{{sfn|Sludskii|1992|p=103}}<ref name=":8" /> Tá sé cosúil le blaosc an leoin ach tá difríocht ann idir an dá bhlaosc de bharr íochtar cuasach nó leacaithe an ghéill íochtair agus an tsrón atá níos faide.{{sfn|Sludskii|1992|p=103}}<ref name=":8" /> Tá thart ar 30 fiacail atá sách scafánta ag an tíogar agus tá a [[Starrfhiacail|starrfhiacla]] cuartha ar na cinn is faide i measc na gcat agus iad 6.4-7.6 cm (2.5-3.0 or).<ref name=":8" />{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=25}} Tá fad cheann-choirp an tíogair idir 1.4-2.8 m (4 tr 7 or - 9 tr 2 or) le heireaball atá 0.6-1.1 m (2 tr 0 or - 3 tr 7 or) agus seasann sé 0.8-1.1 m (2 tr 7 or - 3 tr 7 or) ag an ghualainn.<ref name="Walker">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Panthera tigris (tiger)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T37sFCl43E8C&pg=PA825|publisher=Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press|date=1999-07-29|language=en|author=Novak, R. M. & Walker, E. P|journal=Walker's Mammals of the World|issue=6|pages=825-828}}</ref> Is mó an tíogar Bheangál agus an tíogar Sumatrach de na speicis éagsúla.<ref name=":8" /> Meánn tíogair Bheangál fhireannacha idir 200-260 kg (440-570 lb), agus meánn na baineannaigh idir 100-160 kg (220-250 lb); is lú na tiogair oileánacha de na speicis éagsúla, is cosúil gur de bharr [[abhcacht oileánach]] atá sé.<ref name="Kitchener1999" /> Meánn tiogair Shumatracha fhireannacha idir 100-140 kg (220-310 lb) agus meánn na baineannaigh idir 75-110 kg (165-243 lb).<ref name=":9">Sunquist, M. (2010). "What is a Tiger? Ecology and Behaviour" in {{Harvnb|Tilson|Nyhus|2010|lgh=19/34}}, lgh. 19−34</ref> Meastar gurb é an tíogar an speiceas féilíneach beo is mó ar domhan; ach toisc go bhfuil difríocht mhór méide agus meáchain idir na pobail tíogar éagsúla, is féidir gur lú meánmheáchan an tíogair ná é an leoin, a fhad agus a bhíonn na tíogair is mo níos mó ná na leoin chosúla.<ref name="Kitchener2009" /> === Fionnadh === [[Íomhá:Tiger_Stripes_(29808869755).jpg|alt=Close up of a tiger's fur|mion|Fionnadh an tíogair Amúraigh ar a chliathán (taobh)]] Bíonn ribí gruaige gearra ar fhionnadh an tíogair de ghnáth, ar féidir a bheith chomh fada le 35 mm (1.4 or), ach is féidir le ribí gruaige an tíogair Amúraigh tuaisceart-chónaithigh fad de 105 mm (4.1 or) a shroicheadh. De ghnáth, is faide ribí gruaige an bhoilg ná iad na droma. Bíonn dlús a bhfionnaidh tanaí de ghnáth ach forbraíonn an tíogar Amúrach fionnadh geimhridh atá sách tiubh. Tá línte fionnaidh um aghaidh an tíogair agus guairí fada orthu, na fireannaigh ach go háirithe.<ref name=":8" /> Tá [[Dath ainmhithe|dath]] oráiste air a athraíonn ó scothbhuí go ruánach.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Tiger: the ultimate guide|publisher=CDS books in association with Two brothers press|date=2004|location=New York|author=Valmik Thapar|url=https://archive.org/details/tigerultimategui0000thap/mode/2up}}</ref> Clúdaíonn fionnadh bán an t-íochtar ó cheann go heireaball, thar dromchla istigh na gcos agus codanna den aghaidh.<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":6">{{Harvnb|Sludskii|1992|lgh=99-102}}, lgh. 99-102.</ref> Tá spota bán feiceálach ar chúl na gcluasa atá timpeallaithe le fionnadh dubh.<ref name=":8" /> Marcáiltear an tíogar le stríoca dubha nó dubhdhonna agus bíonn pátrún faoi leith ag chuile thíogar.<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":7">Miquelle, D. "Tiger" in {{Harvnb|MacDonald|2001}}, lgh. 18-21</ref> Bíonn na stríoca ingearach den chuid is mó ach amháin na cinn ar na géaga agus ar an chlár éadain a bhíonn cothrománach. Tá an chuid is mó díobh le feiceáil ar cúl agus is féidir leo ar an cholainn íochtar an bhoilg a shroicheadh. Go hiondúil, bíonn barr géar ar na stríoca agus is féidir leo scaradh óna chéile nó teacht le chéile arís eile. Is bandaí tiubha iad na stríoca eireabaill agus barrtar a dheireadh le dubh.<ref name=":6" /> Tá an tíogar ar cheann den bheagán speiceas cait a bhfuil stríoca orthu.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Why the leopard got its spots: relating pattern development to ecology in felids|url=https://royalsocietypublishing.org/rspb/article/278/1710/1373/73541/Why-the-leopard-got-its-spots-relating-pattern|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences|date=2011-05-07|issn=0962-8452|pmc=3061134|pmid=20961899|pages=1373–1380|volume=278|issue=1710|doi=10.1098/rspb.2010.1734|language=en|author=William L. Allen, Innes C. Cuthill, Nicholas E. Scott-Samuel, Roland Baddeley}}</ref> Tá stríoca ina mbuntáiste don [[Duaithníocht|nduaithníocht]] i bhfásra a bhfuil pátrúin ingearacha solais agus scátha iontu cosúil le crainnte, giolcaigh agus féir arda.<ref name=":7" /><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=The Adaptive Significance of Coloration in Mammals|url=https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article/55/2/125-136/221478|journal=BioScience|date=2005|issn=0006-3568|pages=125-136|volume=55|issue=2|doi=10.1641/0006-3568(2005)055[0125:TASOCI]2.0.CO;2|language=en|author=Tim Caro}}</ref> Tacaíonn staidéar [[anailís Fourier]] a léirigh go n-aontaíonn pátrúin stríoca na dtíogar lena dtimpeallacht leis an teoiric seo.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Zebra stripes and tiger stripes: the spatial frequency distribution of the pattern compared to that of the background is significant in display and crypsis|url=https://academic.oup.com/biolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1987.tb00442.x|journal=Biological Journal of the Linnean Society|date=1987-12|pages=427–433|volume=32|issue=4|doi=10.1111/j.1095-8312.1987.tb00442.x|language=en|author=D. Godfrey, J. N. Lythgoe, D. A. Rumball}}</ref> Is féidir go gcabhraíonn a ndathú oráiste leo iad a cheilt fosta mar tá creach an tíogair [[Dathdhaille|dathdhall]], rud a chiallaíonn nach bhfeictear an tíogar ach mar rud glas eile laistigh den fhásra. <ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Optimizing colour for camouflage and visibility using deep learning: the effects of the environment and the observer's visual system|url=https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsif.2019.0183|journal=Journal of The Royal Society Interface|date=2019-05|issn=1742-5689|pages=20190183|volume=16|issue=154|doi=10.1098/rsif.2019.0183|language=en|author=J. G. Fennell, L. Talas, R. J. Baddeley, I. C. Cuthill, N. E. Scott-Samuel}}</ref> ==== Éagsúlacht datha ==== [[Íomhá:White_tiger_Nandankanan.jpeg|alt=White tiger with thickened stripes lying down|mion|[[Tíogar bán]] bréag-mhéilineach]] Níl a leithéid de thrí [[Bithathraitheach datha|bhithathraitheach datha]] an tíogair Bheangál – sneachta-bhán an-neamhstríocach, bán agus órga – le fáil san fhiántas sa lá atá inniu ann mar gheall ar laghdú na bpobal fiáin tíogar ach faightear i bpobail i ngéibheann iad fós. Tá dath cúlra bán le stríoca [[séipia]]<nowiki/>dhonna ar an [[Tíogar bán|tíogar bhán]]. Tá dath bán-órga le stríoca ruadhonna ar an [[tíogar órga]]. Is morf le stríoca an-éadroma agus eireaball séipiadhonn-fháinneach é an tíogar sneachta-bhán. Is de thoradh [[tréith chúlaitheach uathshómach]] le [[Lócas (géinitic)|lócas]] bán agus lócas [[Géinitic fhionnaidh chait|leathanbhanda]] iad na morfaí bána agus órga faoi seach. Is de thoradh [[Polaigéin|polaigéinte]] le lócais bhána agus leathanbhanda é an bithathraitheach sneachta-bhán.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=The genetics of tiger pelage color variations|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/cr201732|journal=Cell Research|date=2017-07|issn=1001-0602|pmc=5518981|pmid=28281538|pages=954–957|volume=27|issue=7|doi=10.1038/cr.2017.32|language=en|author=Xiao Xu, Gui-Xin Dong, Anne Schmidt-Küntzel, Xue-Li Zhang, Yan Zhuang, Run Fang, Xin Sun, Xue-Song Hu, Tian-You Zhang, Han-Dong Yang, De-Lu Zhang, Laurie Marker, Zheng-Fan Jiang, Ruiqiang Li, Shu-Jin Luo}}</ref> Tá tógáil an tíogair bháin an-chonspóideach mar níl siad úsáideach ó thaobh an chaomhnaithe de. Níl na géinte don mhorf datha seo ach ag 0.001% de thíogair fhiáine agus is é an t-[[ionphórú]] is cúis le ró-ionadaíocht an tíogair bháin i ngéibheann. Mar sin, má leanann an t-ionphórú seo ar aghaidh, tá an baol ann gurb iad [[spealadh ionphóraithe]] agus caillteanas na [[Inathraitheacht géinte|hinathraitheachta géinte]] i dtíogair i ngéibheann an toradh a bheidh ann.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Xavier, N.|date=2010|url=https://www.currentscience.ac.in/Volumes/99/07/0894.pdf|title=A new conservation policy needed for reintroduction of Bengal tiger-white|journal=Current Science|volume=99|issue=7|pages=894–895}}</ref> Tá taifid ann de thíogair bhréag-[[Méilineach|mhéilineacha]] le stríoca cónascaithe i [[Páirc Náisiúnta Simlipal|bPáirc Náisiúnta Simlipal]] agus i dtrí zú Indiacha; léirigh anailís [[Géineolaíocht phobail|géineolaíochta pobail]] de shamplaí tíogar Indiach go bhfaightear an [[Feinitíopa|féinitíopa]] seo mar thoradh ar [[Sóchán|shócháin]] ghéin [[aimínipeiptíodáis]] [[Próitéin thras-scannáin|thras-scannáin]]. Tá an gné seo ag 37% de phobal tíogair Shimlipal, rud a nasctar le [[leithlisiú géiniteach]].<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=High frequency of an otherwise rare phenotype in a small and isolated tiger population|url=https://pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.2025273118|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|date=2021-09-28|issn=0027-8424|pmc=8488692|pmid=34518374|volume=118|issue=39|doi=10.1073/pnas.2025273118|language=en|author=Vinay Sagar, Christopher B. Kaelin, Meghana Natesh, P. Anuradha Reddy, Rajesh K. Mohapatra, Himanshu Chhattani, Prachi Thatte, Srinivas Vaidyanathan, Suvankar Biswas, Supriya Bhatt, Shashi Paul, Yadavendradev V. Jhala, Mayank M. Verma, Bivash Pandav, Samrat Mondol, Gregory S. Barsh, Debabrata Swain, Uma Ramakrishnan}}</ref> == Dáileadh agus gnáthóg == [[Íomhá:Tigress_Anna_Savelevna_01.jpg|alt=Picture of tiger in forest at night|mion|Gaiste ceamara de thíogar Amúrach sa Rúis]] Bhíodh cead a chosa ag an tíogar go stairiúil agus cónaí air ó oirthear na Tuirce, tuaisceart na hIaráine agus an Afganastáin go dtí an Áise Láir agus ón Phacastáin thuaidh trí [[Fo-ilchríoch na hIndia|fho-ilchríoch na hIndia]] agus an Ind-Sín go hoirdheisceart na Sibéire, Sumatra, Iáva agus Bailí.<ref name=":8" /> Faoin bhliain 2022, ní raibh sé le fáil ach laistigh de 7% dá limistéar dáilte stairiúil agus bhí raon briste aige i bhfo-ilchríoch na hIndia, [[An Ind-Sín|leithinis na hInd-Síne]], Sumatra, oirthuaisceart na Síne agus [[Cianoirthear na Rúise]].<ref name=":3" /> Faoin bhliain 2020, bhí an t-achar is mó den ghnáthóg tíogair dhomhanda ag an India le 300,508 km² (116,027 mi²) á leanúint ag an Rúis le 195,819 km² (75,606 mi²).<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Range-wide trends in tiger conservation landscapes, 2001 - 2020|url=https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcosc.2023.1191280/full|journal=Frontiers in Conservation Science|date=2023|issn=2673-611X|volume=4|doi=10.3389/fcosc.2023.1191280|author=Sanderson, E. W.; Miquelle, D. G.; Fisher, K.; Harihar, A.; Clark, C.; Moy, J.; Potapov, P.; Robinson, N.; Royte, L.; Sampson, D.; Sanderlin, J.; Yackulic, C. B.; Belecky, M.; Breitenmoser, U.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Chanchani, P.; Chapman, S.; Deomurari, A.; Duangchantrasiri, S.; Facchini, E.; Gray, T. N. E.; Goodrich, J.; Hunter, L.; Linkie, M.; Marthy, W.; Rasphone, A.; Roy, S.; Sittibal, D.; Tempa, T.; Umponjan, M. & Wood, K.}}</ref> Tá cónaí ar an tíogar i ngnáthóga foraoise den chuid is mó agus is ainmhí an-sholúbtha é.<ref name=":9" /> Léiríonn taifid ón Áise Láir gur chuir sé faoi i bhforaoisí abhann [[Tugay]] agus foraoisí cnoic agus ísilchríche sa [[Réigiún Chugais|Chugais]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Sludskii|1992}}, lgh.&#x20;108–112</ref> I réigiún [[Amur (abhainn)|Amur-Ussuri]] na Rúise agus na Síne, cuireann sé faoi i [[Péine Chóiréach|bpéine Chóiréach]] agus i [[Foraois leathanduilleach agus mheasctha mheasartha|bhforaoisí leathanduilleacha agus measctha measartha]]; feidhmíonn [[Foraois abhann|foraoisí abhann]] mar phasáistí [[Scaipeadh bitheolaíoch|scaipthe]] a chuireann bia agus uisce ar fáil do thíogair agus a gcreach mar aon.<ref>Miquelle, D. G.; Smirnov, E. N.; Merrill, T. W.; Myslenkov, A. E.; Quigley, H.; Hornocker, M. G. & Schleyer, B. (1999). "Hierarchical spatial analysis of Amur tiger relationships to habitat and prey" in {{Harvnb|Seidenstecker|Christie|Jackson|1999}}, lgh. 71-99</ref> Faightear i [[Foraois leathanduilleach thais thrópaiceach agus fhothrópaiceach|bhforaoisí leathanduilleacha taise trópaiceacha agus fo-thrópaiceacha]], foraoisí leathanduilleacha agus measctha measartha, [[Foraois shíorghlasa thais thrópaiceach|foraoisí síorghlasa taise trópaiceacha]], [[Foraois thirim thrópaiceach|foraoisí tirime trópaiceacha]], [[Má thuiltrí|mánna tuiltrí]] agus sna [[Foraois mhangróbh|foraoisí mangróbh]] sna [[Sundarbans]] é go príomhá ar fho-ilchríoch na hIndia.<ref>Wikramanayake, E. D.; Dinerstein, E.; Robinson, J. G.; Karanth, K. U.; Rabinowitz, A.; Olson, D.; Mathew, T.; Hedao, P.; Connor, M.; Hemley, G. & Bolze, D. (1999). "Where can tigers live in the future? A framework for identifying high-priority areas for the conservation of tigers in the wild" in {{harvnb|Seidensticker|Christie|Jackson|1999}}, lgh. 265-267</ref> In [[Oirthear na Himiléithe]], taifeadadh i [[Foraois mheasartha|bhforaoisí measartha]] sa [[An Bhútáin|Bhútáin]] é ar airde de 4,200 m (13,800 tr), agus in oirdheaisceart na [[An Tibéid|Tibéide]] sna [[Cnoic Mishmi]] ar airde de 3,630 m (11,910 tr) agus i [[Contae Mêdog|gContae Mêdog]] ar airde de 3,139 m (10,299 tr).<ref>Jigme, K. & Tharchen, L. (2012). "Camera-trap records of tigers at high altitudes in Bhutan". ''Cat News'' (56): 14–15.</ref><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=First photographic record of tiger presence at higher elevations of the Mishmi Hills in the Eastern Himalayan Biodiversity Hotspot, Arunachal Pradesh, India|url=https://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/article/view/4381|journal=Journal of Threatened Taxa|date=2018|issn=0974-7907|pages=12833–12836|volume=10|issue=13|doi=10.11609/jott.4381.10.13.12833-12836|author=Adhikarimayum, A. S. & Gopi, G. V.}}</ref><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Tiger reappearance in Medog highlights the conservation values of the region for this apex predator|url=https://www.zoores.ac.cn/en/article/doi/10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2023.178|journal=Zoological Research|date=2023|issn=2095-8137|pmc=10415778|pmid=37464931|pages=747–749|volume=44|issue=4|doi=10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2023.178|language=en|author=Li, X. Y.; Hu, W. Q.; Wang, H. J. & Jiang, X. L.}}</ref> Cuireann sé faoi i bhforaoisí [[duillsilteach]] agus [[Planda síorghlas|síorghlasa]] sa Téalainn.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=How many tigers Panthera tigris are there in Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary, Thailand? An estimate using photographic capture-recapture sampling|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0030605307414107/type/journal_article|journal=Oryx|date=2007|issn=0030-6053|pages=447–453|volume=41|issue=4|doi=10.1017/S0030605307414107|language=en|author=Simcharoen, S.; Pattanavibool, A.; Karanth, K. U.; Nichols, J. D. & Kumar, N. S.}}</ref> In Sumatra, faightear i [[Foraois sheascainn mhóna|bhforaoisí seascainn móna]] ilchríche agus i [[Foraois Montane|bhforaoisí Montane]] garbha.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Population Status of a Cryptic Top Predator: An Island-Wide Assessment of Tigers in Sumatran Rainforests|url=https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0025931|journal=PLoS ONE|date=2011|issn=1932-6203|pmc=3206793|pmid=22087218|pages=e25931|volume=6|issue=11|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0025931|language=en|author=Wibisono, H. T.; Linkie, M.; Guillera-Arroita, G.; Smith, J. A.; Sunarto; Pusarini, W.; Asriadi; Baroto, P.; Brickle, N.; Dinata, Y.; Gemita, E.; Gunaryadi, D.; Haidir, I. A. & Herwansyah}}</ref> === Dlús pobail === Nocht [[Gaiste ceamara|gaistí ceamara]] le linn 2010-2015 i bhforaois dhuillsilteach agus phéine fho-thrópaiceach na [[Páirc Náisiúnta Jim Corbett|Páirce Náisiúnta Jim Corbett]] i dtuaisceart na hIndia go bhfuil [[Dlús daonra|dlús pobail]] tíogair seasmhach de 12-17 indibhidiúil in aghaidh gach 100 km² (39 mi²) laistigh de limistéar 521 km² (201 mi²).<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Demography of a high‐density tiger population and its implications for tiger recovery|url=https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2664.13410|journal=Journal of Applied Ecology|date=2019|issn=0021-8901|pages=1725–1740|volume=56|issue=7|doi=10.1111/1365-2664.13410|language=en|author=Bisht, S.; Banerjee, S.; Qureshi, Q. & Jhala, Y.}}</ref> I dtuaisceart Mhaenmar, measadh dlús pobail tíogair sa limistéar samplála, a raibh thart ar 3,250 km² (1,250 mi²) d'fhoraois leathanduilleach thrópaiceach agus féarthalamh ann, a bheith idir 0.21–0.44 tíogair in aghaidh gach 100 km² (39 mi²) faoin bhliain 2009.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Estimating abundance with sparse data: tigers in northern Myanmar|url=https://esj-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1007/s10144-008-0093-5|journal=Population Ecology|date=2009|issn=1438-3896|pages=115–121|volume=51|issue=1|doi=10.1007/s10144-008-0093-5|language=en|author=Lynam, A. J.; Rabinowitz, A.; Myint, T.; Maung, M.; Latt, K. T. & Po, S. H. T.}}</ref> Measadh go bhfuil an dlús pobail i bhforaoisí leath-shíorghlasa agus duillsilteacha measctha [[Anaclann Fiadhúlra Huai Kha Khaeng]] na Téalainne thart ar 2.01 tíogair in aghaidh gach 100 km² (39 mi²); le linn na 1970idí agus 1980idí, tharla [[lománaíocht]] agus póitseáil sna [[Páirc Náisiúnta Mae Wong|Páirceanna Náisiúnta Mae Wong]] agus [[Páirc Náisiúnta Khlong Lan|Khlong Lan]] in aice láimhe, áit a measadh an dlús pobail a bheith i bhfad níos ísle, gan ach 0.359 tíogair in aghaidh gach 100 km² (39 mi²) faoin bhliain 2016.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Tiger density, movements, and immigration outside of a tiger source site in Thailand|url=https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/csp2.560|journal=Conservation Science and Practice|date=2021|issn=2578-4854|volume=3|issue=12|doi=10.1111/csp2.560|language=en|author=Phumanee, W.; Steinmetz, R.; Phoonjampa, R.; Weingdow, S.; Phokamanee, S.; Bhumpakphan, N. & Savini, T.}}</ref> Measadh an dlús pobail i bhforaoisí [[Dipterocarpaceae|dipterocarp]] agus montane i dtuaisceart na Malaeise a bheith thart ar 1.47–2.43 tíogair fhásta in aghaidh gach 100 km² (39 mi²) i bPáirc Stáit Belum Ríoga, ach 0.3–0.92 tíogair fhásta a bheith ann in aghaidh gach 100 km² (39 mi²) in [[Anaclann Foraoise Temengor]], áit atá gan chosaint a mbíonn lománaíocht ar siúl [[Lománaíocht roghnaitheach|ar bhonn roghnaitheach]].<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Conserving tigers in Malaysia: A science-driven approach for eliciting conservation policy change|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0006320714005035|journal=Biological Conservation|date=2015|pages=18–26|volume=184|doi=10.1016/j.biocon.2014.12.024|language=en|author=Rayan, D. M. & Linkie, M.}}</ref> == Iompar agus éiceolaíocht == [[Íomhá:Tigerwater_edit2.jpg|alt=Tiger in water|mion|Tíogar ag folcadh]] Léiríonn sonraí ghaistí ceamara go seachnaíonn tíogair i [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chitwan|bPáirc Náisiúnta Chitwan]] áiteanna a ghnáthaíonn daoine agus gur gníomhaí a bhíonn siad san oíche ná sa ló.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Coexistence between wildlife and humans at fine spatial scales|url=https://pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.1210490109|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|date=2012|issn=0027-8424|pmc=3458348|pmid=22949642|pages=15360–15365|volume=109|issue=38|doi=10.1073/pnas.1210490109|language=en|author=Carter, N. H.; Shrestha, B. K.; Karki, J. B.; Pradhan, N. M. B. & Liu, J.}}</ref> Ba ghníomhaí sé thíogar a raibh coiléir raidió orthu ó bhreacadh an lae go dtí go luath ar maidin agus a mbuaic á sroicheadh thart ar a 7:00 a chlog ar maidin i [[Páirc Náisiúnta Sundarbans|bPáirc Náisiúnta Sundarbans]]. <ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Ranging, Activity and Habitat Use by Tigers in the Mangrove Forests of the Sundarban|url=https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0152119|journal=PLOS ONE|date=2016|issn=1932-6203|pmc=4822765|pmid=27049644|pages=e0152119|volume=11|issue=4|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0152119|language=en|author=Naha, D.; Jhala, Y. V.; Qureshi, Q.; Roy, M.; Sankar, K. & Gopal, R.}}</ref> Nocht suirbhé gaiste ceamara trí bliana i bhfad i [[Páirc Náisiúnta Shuklaphanta|bPáirc Náisiúnta Shuklaphanta]] gur ghníomhaí na tíogair ó chrónú go dtí lár na hoíche.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Coexisting large carnivores: spatial relationships of tigers and leopards and their prey in a prey-rich area in lowland Nepal|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/11956860.2018.1491512|journal=Écoscience|date=2019|issn=1195-6860|pages=1–9|volume=26|issue=1|doi=10.1080/11956860.2018.1491512|language=en|author=Pokheral, C. P. & Wegge, P.}}</ref> In oirthuaisceart na Síne, bhí tíogair ina [[Ainmhí clapsholais|n-ainmhithe clapsholais]] agus iad gníomhach le linn na hóiche agus a gcuid gníomhaíochtaí ag baint a mbuaic amach ar bhreacadh an lae agus ar chrónú na hoíche; bhíodar gníomhach ag nach mór an t-am céanna agus a bhí a gcuid creiche.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Do prey availability, human disturbance and habitat structure drive the daily activity patterns of Amur tigers ( Panthera tigris altaica )?|url=https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jzo.12622|journal=Journal of Zoology|date=2019|issn=0952-8369|pages=131–140|volume=307|issue=2|doi=10.1111/jzo.12622|language=en|author=H. Yang, S. Han, B. Xie, P. Mou, X. Kou, T. Wang, J. Ge, L. Feng}}</ref> Is snámhaí cumhachtach é an tíogar a théann trasna aibhneacha atá chomh leathan le 8 km (5.0 mi) go héasca; tumann sé é féin san uisce ar laethanta teo ach go háirithe.<ref name=":7" /> Go ginearálta, níl a scileanna dreaptha crainn chomh cumasach agus atáthar i gcait eile de bharr a mhéide, ach déanann coileáin faoi 16 mhí amhlaidh go rialta.<ref>{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lgh. 26, 64–66</ref> Taifeadadh tíogar fásta ar dhreapadh dhó 10 m (33 tr) suas [[crann pipal]] mín.<ref name=":8" /> === Scaradh sóisialta === Maireann tíogair fhásta saolta aonaracha laistigh dá [[Raon baile (ainmhí)|raonta baile]] nó dá [[Dúiche (ainmhí)|ndúichí]] den chuid is mó, dá bhraitheann a méid ar fhlúirse a gcreiche, ar na láithreacha tíreolaíocha agus ar ghnéas na hindibhide féin. Cosaíonn fireannaigh agus baineannaigh a raonta baile ar thíogair an ghnéis chéanna agus cuimsíonn raon baile na bhfireannach iad roinnt baineannach mar aon.<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":7" /> Bhí raonta baile de 10.6 agus 14.1 km² (4.1 agus 5.4 mi²) ag dhá bhaineannach sna [[Sundarbans]].<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Female tiger Panthera tigris home range size in the Bangladesh Sundarbans: the value of this mangrove ecosystem for the species’ conservation|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0030605310001456/type/journal_article|journal=Oryx|date=2011|issn=0030-6053|pages=125–128|volume=45|issue=1|doi=10.1017/S0030605310001456|language=en|author=Barlow, A. C. D.; Smith, J. L. D.; Ahmad, I. U.; Hossain, A. N. M.; Rahman, M. & Howlader, A.}}</ref> D'athraigh raonta baile cúig bhaineannach athbhunaithe in [[Anaclann Tíogair Panna]] ó 53–67 km² (20–26 mi²) sa gheimhreadh go 55–60 km² (21–23 mi²) sa tsamhradh agus 46–94 km² (18–36 mi²) le linn an [[Monsún|mhonsúin]]; bhí raonta baile móra 84–147 km² (32–57 mi²) ag trí fhireannach sa gheimhreadh, 82–98 km² (32–38 mi²) sa tsamhradh agus 81–118 km² (31–46 mi²) le linn shéasúir an mhonsúin.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Movement and home range characteristics of reintroduced tiger (Panthera tigris) population in Panna Tiger Reserve, central India|url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10344-016-1026-9|journal=European Journal of Wildlife Research|date=2016|issn=1612-4642|pages=537–547|volume=62|issue=5|doi=10.1007/s10344-016-1026-9|language=en|author=Sarkar, M. S.; Ramesh, K.; Johnson, J. A.; Sen, S.; Nigam, P.; Gupta, S. K.; Murthy, R. S. & Saha, G. K.}}</ref> I [[Tearmann Bithsféir Sikhote-Alin|dTearmann Bithsféir Sikhote-Alin]], bhí raonta baile de 248–520 km² (96–201 mi²) ag 14 baineannach agus de 847–1,923 km² (327–742 mi²) ag cúig fhireannach a chuimsigh raonta baile chúig bhaineannach ar an uasmhéid.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Spatial structure of Amur (Siberian) tigers ( Panthera tigris altaica ) on Sikhote-Alin Biosphere Zapovednik, Russia|url=https://academic.oup.com/jmammal/article-lookup/doi/10.1644/09-MAMM-A-293.1|journal=Journal of Mammalogy|date=2010|issn=0022-2372|pages=737–748|volume=91|issue=3|doi=10.1644/09-MAMM-A-293.1|language=en|author=Goodrich, J. M.; Miquelle, D. G.; Smirnov, E. M.; Kerley, L. L.; Quigley, H. B. & Hornocker, M. G.}}</ref> Nuair a bhíodh coileáin de cheithre mhí d'aois ag tíogair bhaineanna sa tearmann chéanna, laghdóidís a raonta baile ionas go bhféadfaidís fanacht i ngar dá n-óga agus d'ardóidís a raonta baile de réir a chéile go dtí go mbeadh a n-óga 13–18 mí d'aois.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=The influence of reproductive status on home range size and spatial dynamics of female Amur tigers|url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s13364-020-00547-2|journal=Mammal Research|date=2021|issn=2199-2401|pages=83–94|volume=66|issue=1|doi=10.1007/s13364-020-00547-2|language=en|author=Klevtcova, A. V.; Miquelle, D. G.; Seryodkin, I. V.; Bragina, E. V.; Soutyrina, S. V. & Goodrich, J. M.}}</ref> {{fráma íomhá|caption=[[Tíogar Bheangál|Tíogair Bheangál]] ag spraeáil múin (thuas) agus ag cuimilt de chrann chun a dhúiche a mharcáil|content={{CSS image crop |Image = Tiger spray marking. DavidRaju 1.jpg |bSize = 300 |cWidth = 150 |cHeight = 150 |oTop = 30 |oLeft = 30 }}{{CSS image crop |Image = Bijili (A tiger in Ranthambore National Park, 2016) 1.jpg |bSize = 150 |cWidth = 150 |cHeight = 150 |oTop = 30 |oLeft = 0 }}|width=150}} Is speiceas é an tíogar a théann ar rith i bhfad i gcéin agus a scaipeann thar fhaid suas le 650 km (400 mi) chun pobail tíogair in áiteanna eile a bhaint amach.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Connectivity of Tiger (Panthera tigris) Populations in the Human-Influenced Forest Mosaic of Central India|url=https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0077980|journal=PLoS ONE|date=2013|issn=1932-6203|pmc=3819329|pmid=24223132|pages=e77980|volume=8|issue=11|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0077980|language=en|author=Joshi, A.; Vaidyanathan, S.; Mondol, S.; Edgaonkar, A. & Ramakrishnan, U.}}</ref> Socraíonn tíogair bhaineanna óga a gcéad raonta baile i ngar dóibh a máithreacha ach déanann na tíogair fhireanna imirce níos faide amach ná a macasamhail bhaineann.<ref name=":10">{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 76.</ref> Scaip ceithre thíogar baineanna a raibh [[Coiléar raidió|coiléir raidió]] orthu amach idir 0 agus 43.2 km (0.0 agus 26.8 mi) agus 10 dtíogar fireanna idir 9.5 agus 65.7 km (5.9 agus 40.8 mi) i bPáirc Náisiúnta Chitwan.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=The Role of Dispersal in Structuring the Chitwan Tiger Population|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/beh/124/3-4/article-p165_1.xml|journal=Behaviour|date=1993|issn=0005-7959|pages=165–195|volume=124|issue=3-4|doi=10.1163/156853993X00560|author=Smith, J. L. D.}}</ref> Cónaíonn fo-aosach fireann mar fhánaí i raon baile thíogair fhirinn eile go dtí go bhfuil sé níos sine agus láidir go leor chun dúshlán an fhireannaigh chónaithigh a thabhairt.<ref name=":10" /><ref>{{Harvnb|Mills|2004}}, lgh. 54–55. </ref> Marcálann tíogair a raonta baile trí [[Spraeáil múin|mhún a spraeáil]] ar fhásra agus chlocha, crúbáil nó [[cuimilt bholaidh]] a dhéanamh ar chrainnte agus conair a mharcáil le [[faecas]], táil [[Faireog tóna|fhaireog tóna]] agus scrabhanna talúna.<ref name=":7" /><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Chemical Characterization of Territorial Marking Fluid of Male Bengal Tiger, Panthera tigris|url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10886-008-9462-y|journal=Journal of Chemical Ecology|date=2008|issn=0098-0331|pages=659–671|volume=34|issue=5|doi=10.1007/s10886-008-9462-y|language=en|author=Burger, B. V.; Viviers, M. Z.; Bekker, J. P. I.; Roux, M.; Fish, N.; Fourie, W. B. & Weibchen, G.}}</ref><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Scent marking in free-ranging tigers,Panthera tigris|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0003347289900018|journal=Animal Behaviour|date=1989|pages=1–10|volume=37|doi=10.1016/0003-3472(89)90001-8|language=en|author=Smith, J. L. D.; McDougal, C. & Miquelle, D.}}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 105.</ref> Ligeann cuimilt bholaidh d'indibhid eolas a fháil amach faoi aitheantas tíogair eile. Is minic a ghlactar seilbh ar raonta baile a fhágtar gan úinéir laistigh de laethanta nó de sheachtainí, go háirithe nuair a fhaigheann an t‑úinéir bás.<ref name=":7" /> Bíonn tíogair bhaineanna níos fulangaí i leith bhaineannaigh eile laistigh dá raonta baile ná mar a bhíonn tíogair fhireann do fhireannaigh eile, ós rud é nach mbíonn fireannaigh caoinfhulangach de ghnáth. Réitítear aighnis trí imeaglú seachas trí throid go hiondúil. Mar sin féin, féadfaidh fireannach glacadh le híochtarán ina raon nuair a bhíonn [[Ceannasacht|an lámh in uachtar]] aige, fad nach dtagann an t-íochtaran róghar dó. Baineann na haighnis is fíochmhaire le dhá thíogar fireanna atá in iomaíocht lena chéile nuair atá baineannach in [[éastras]] sa cheantar.<ref>{{Harvnb|Mills|2004}}, lgh. 85–86.</ref> Bíonn tíogair níos sóisialta timpeall ar chreach nó ag conablach creiche. Roinnfidh tíogar fireann conablach leis na baineannaigh agus na coileáin laistigh dá raon baile uaireanta agus, murab ionann agus leoin fhireanna, ligfidh sé dóibh beathú sula gcríochnaíonn sé féin ag ithe. Mar sin féin, bíonn baineannaigh níos teannasaí nuair a bhuaileann siad le baineannaigh eile ag conablach creiche.<ref>{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lgh. 244–251.</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Mills|2004}}, lch. 89.</ref> === Cumarsáid === Le linn teagmhálacha cairdiúla agus chun ceangail shóisialta a neartú, [[Bunting (iompar ainmhí)|cuimlíonn tíogair a gcoirp]] in aghaidh a chéile.<ref>{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lgh. 262–263.</ref> Áirítear ar a ngothaí gnúise an "bagairt chosanta", ina mbíonn an aghaidh rocach, na fiacla nochtaithe, na cluasa tarraingthe siar agus na mic imrisc méadaithe.<ref>{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lch. 263.</ref><ref name=":8" /> Taispeánann fireannaigh agus baineannaigh araon [[freagairt flehmen]], gruaim shainiúil ina gcuirtear strainc ar na liopaí, nuair a bholann siad marcálacha fuail. Úsáideann fireannaigh an fhreagairt flehmen chun marcálacha a fhágann tíogair bhaineanna atá in éastras a bhrath.<ref name=":8" /> Bogann tíogair a gcuid cluasa chun na spotaí bána atá ar a gcúl a thaispeáint, go háirithe le linn teagmhálacha ionsaitheacha agus idir máithreacha agus coileáin.<ref name=":11">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Tiger Panthera tigris (Linnaeus, 1758)|publisher=University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-77999-7.|date=2002|location=Chicago|author=Sunquist, M. E. & Sunquist, F.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IF8nDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA320|journal=Wild Cats of the World|pages=343–372}}</ref> Úsáideann siad a n-eireabaill chomh maith chun a ngiúmar a chur in iúl. Chun croíúlacht a thaispeáint, cuirtear an t‑eireaball ag gobadh aníos agus luascann sé go mall. Nuair a bhíonn tíogar imníoch nó aireach, íslíonn sé a eireaball nó luascann sé ó thaobh go taobh é. Nuair atá sé socair, crochtar an t‑eireaball go híseal.<ref>{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 29.</ref> De ghnáth bíonn tíogair ciúin, ach tá siad in ann réimse leathan glórtha a dhéanamh.<ref>{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lch. 256.</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 99.</ref> Ligeann siad búir astu chun a láithreacht a chur in iúl do thíogair eile thar achair fhada. Brúitear an fhuaim seo amach trí bhéal oscailte agus é ag dúnadh, agus is féidir í a chloisteáil suas le 3 km (1.9 mi) ar shiúl. Ligeann siad búir astu cúpla uair i ndiaidh a chéile agus freagraíonn tíogair eile ar an bhealach chéanna. Ligeann siad búir astu le linn cúplála fosta agus úsáidfidh máthair búir chun glaoch ar a coileáin. Nuair a bhíonn teannas orthu, ligeann tíogair sian astu, fuaim atá cosúil le búir ach atá níos boige agus a dhéantar nuair atá an béal dúnta go páirteach ar a laghad. Is féidir an sian seo a chloisteáil suas le 400 m (1,300 tr) ar shiúl.<ref name=":8" /><ref>{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lgh. 258–261.</ref> Le linn teagmhálacha ionsaitheacha, cloistear [[drantán]], [[Drannadh|drannach]] agus siosadh.<ref name=":12">{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lch. 261.</ref> Scaoiltear "búir chasachtach" nó "drannadh casachtach" amach trí bhéal oscailte agus fiacla nochtaithe.<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":12" /><ref name=":11" /> I gcúinsí níos cairdiúla, déanann tíogair ''[[prusten]]'', fuaim shéimh shrannach ísealmhinicíochta atá cosúil le [[crónán]] na gcat beag.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Peters, G. & Tonkin-Leyhausen, B. A.|date=1999|title=Evolution of acoustic communication signals of mammals: Friendly close-range vocalizations in Felidae (Carnivora)|journal=Journal of Mammalian Evolution|volume=6|issue=2|doi=10.1023/A:1020620121416|pages=129–159|location=|publisher=S2CID 25252052}}</ref> Déanann máithreacha cumarsáid lena gcoileáin trí ghnúsacht, agus freagraíonn na coileáin le [[meamhlach]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lgh. 257–258.</ref> Nuair a bhaintear geit astu, déanann siad fuaim ghearr cosúil le "bhuf". Déanann siad fuaim "pok" mar a bheadh fia ann, ar chúiseanna nach bhfuil soiléir; is minice a chloistear í ag conablaigh chreiche, áfach.<ref>{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lgh. 256–258.</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Mills|2004}}, lch. 62.</ref><gallery mode="packed" heights="150px"> Íomhá:Panthera_tigris_altaica_28_-_Buffalo_Zoo_(1).jpg|alt=Image of tiger barring teeth|Tíogar Amúrach ag nochtadh a chuid fiacla mar chomhartha ionsaitheachta Íomhá:Sumatran_tiger_(Panthera_tigris_sumatrae)_vocalising.webm|alt=Video of tiger roaring at a zoo|[[Tíogar Sumatrach]] i ngéibheann ag búireadh Íomhá:439280_schots_angry-tiger.wav|Tíogar i gcás ag drantú agus ag drannadh </gallery> === Seilg agus aiste bia === [[Íomhá:RANTHAMBORE_TIGER_RESERVE.jpg|alt=Tiger attacking a sambar deer from behind, pulling on its back|mion|Tíogar Bheangál ag ionsaí [[fia sambar]] in [[Anaclann Tíogair Ranthambore]]]] Is [[feoiliteoir]] agus [[forchreachadóir]] é an tíogar. Glactar leis gurb iad [[Líonmhaireacht (éiceolaíocht)|líonmhaireacht]] agus meáchan coirp na speiceas creiche is príomhchritéir do rogha creiche an tíogair, laistigh agus lasmuigh de thearmainn chosanta mar aon.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=What drives prey selection? Assessment of Tiger ( Panthera tigris ) food habits across the Terai-Arc Landscape, India|url=https://academic.oup.com/jmammal/article/104/6/1302/7241439|journal=Journal of Mammalogy|date=2023|issn=0022-2372|pages=1302–1316|volume=104|issue=6|doi=10.1093/jmammal/gyad069|language=en|author=Biswas, S.; Kumar, S.; Bandhopadhyay, M.; Patel, S. K.; Lyngdoh, S.; Pandav, B. & Mondol, S.}}</ref> Beathaítear iad ar [[Crúbach|chrúbaigh]] mór- agus meán-mhéideacha cosúil le [[fia sambar]], [[vaipítí Manchúrach]], [[fia eanaigh]], [[gár]] agus [[torc allta]].<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Prey preferences of the tiger Panthera tigris|url=https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2011.00871.x|journal=Journal of Zoology|date=2012|issn=0952-8369|pages=221–231|volume=286|issue=3|doi=10.1111/j.1469-7998.2011.00871.x|language=en|author=Hayward, M. W.; Jędrzejewski, W. & Jędrzejewska, B.}}</ref><ref name=":13">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=The effects of prey depletion on dietary niches of sympatric apex predators in Southeast Asia|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1749-4877.12461|journal=Integrative Zoology|date=2021|issn=1749-4877|pages=19–32|volume=16|issue=1|doi=10.1111/1749-4877.12461|language=en|author=Steinmetz, R.; Seuaturien, N.; Intanajitjuy, P.; Inrueang, P. & Prempree, K.|pmid=32627329}}</ref><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Prey selection by the Indian tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) outside protected areas in Indias Western Ghats: implications for conservation|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2352249622000507|journal=Food Webs|date=2023|pages=e00268|volume=34|doi=10.1016/j.fooweb.2022.e00268|language=en|author=Variar, A. S.; Anoop, N. R.; Komire, S.; Vinayan, P. A.; Sujin, N. S.; Raj, A. & Prasadan, P. K.}}</ref> Is creachadóir faille é i leith speicis níos lú cosúil le [[Moncaí|moncaithe]], [[Péacóg|péacóga]] agus éin thalamh-bhunaithe eile, [[Torcán craobhach|torcáin chraobhaigh]] agus éisc.<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":7" /> Tá corrthaifid ar ionsaithe ar [[Eilifint Áiseach|eilifíntí Áiseacha]] agus [[Srónbheannach Indiach|srónbheannaigh Indiacha]] fosta.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Tiger ecology and conservation in the Indian subcontinent|journal=Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society|volume=100|issue=2 & 3|pages=169–189|url=https://repository.ias.ac.in/89489/1/50p.pdf|author=Karanth, K. U.|date=2003}}</ref> Níos minice a chreachann tíogair a n-óga atá níos leochailí, áfach.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Estimation of tiger densities in India using photographic captures and recaptures|journal=Ecology|volume=79|issue=8|pages=2852–2862|doi=10.1890/0012-9658(1998)079[2852:EOTDII]2.0.CO;2|jstor=176521|url=http://erepo.usiu.ac.ke/bitstream/handle/11732/758/Estimation%20of%20tiger%20densities%20in%20India%20using%20photographic%20captures%20and%20recaptures.pdf?sequence=4&isAllowed=y|author=Karanth, K. U. & Nichols, J. D.|date=1998|accessdate=16 Nollaig 2021}}</ref> Beathaíonn siad ar bheostoc agus ar mhadraí i ngar do lonnaíochta in amanna.<ref name=":8" /> Caitheann tíogair fásra, torthaí agus mianraí ó am go chéile ar mhaithe le snáithín cothaithe agus forlíonadh.<ref name="Perry">{{cite book|author=Perry, R.|title=The World of the Tiger|publisher=Cassell. ASIN B0007DU2IU|pages=133–134|date=1965|location=Londain}}</ref> Foghlaimíonn tíogair an dóigh le bheith ag creachadh dá máithreacha, ach is féidir gur cumas inbheirthe atá sa chreachadh.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Hunting performance of captive-born South China tigers (Panthera tigris amoyensis) on free-ranging prey and implications for their reintroduction|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0006320715300987|journal=Biological Conservation|date=2015|pages=57–64|volume=192|doi=10.1016/j.biocon.2015.09.007|language=en|author=Fàbregas, M. C.; Fosgate, G. T. & Koehler, G. M.}}</ref> Maraíonn siad go seachtainiúil go tipiciúil ag brath ar mhéid na gcreach ach caithfidh máithreacha amhail a dhéanamh níos minice.<ref name=":9" /> Seilgeann teaghlaigh le chéile nuair a bhíonn na coileáin sean go leor. <ref>{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 63.</ref> Baineann siad úsáid as cumas a radhairc agus n-éisteachta chun creach a chuardach.<ref>{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lgh. 284–285.</ref> Fanfaidh tíogar ag poll uisce go dtí go dtagann creach thart, go háirithe ar laethanta samhraidh teo.<ref name=":14">{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lch. 288.</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 120.</ref> Is creachadóir luíocháin é agus cromann sé lena cheann go híseal, á cheilt san fhásra, nuair a théann sé i dtreo creiche. Malartaíonn sé idir bhogadh ar aghaidh agus fhanacht socair. Is féidir le tíogar dul ina chodladh agus fanacht san áit chéanna chomh fada le lá agus é ag feitheamh ar chreach sula ndéanann sé ionsaí nuair atá a chuid chreiche gar dó,<ref>{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lgh. 119–120, 122.</ref> laistigh de 30 m (98 tr) de ghnáth.<ref name=":9" /> Má fheiceann an chreach é roimhe sin, ní théann an cat sa tóir uirthi a thuilleadh.<ref name=":14" /> Is féidir le tíogar imeacht de ráib ar luas de 56 km/h (35 mph);<ref>{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lch. 287.</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 23.</ref> ní reathaí fadraon é an tíogar agus géillfidh sé má sháraíonn a chreach thar achar áirithe é.<ref name=":14" /> [[Íomhá:Tiger's_killing_wild_boar.jpg|alt=Two tigers attacking a boar|deas|mion|Dhá thíogar Bheangál ag ionsaí [[torc allta]] in [[Anaclann Tíogair Kanha]]]] Ionsaíonn an tíogar ó chúl nó leis na taobhanna agus déanann sé iarracht a íobartach a chur dá chothrom. Faigheann sé greim ar a chreach lena ghéaga tosaigh, ag lúbadh agus ag casadh le linn na streachailte chun é a tharraingt síos chuig an talamh. Beireann an tíogar [[Greim scornaigh|greim ar scornach]] a íobartaigh go dtí go [[Tachtadh|dtachtar]] chun báis é.<ref name=":8" /><ref>{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 121.</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lch. 295.</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Mills|2004}}, lch. 24.</ref> Tá fórsa greime meánach ag barr na starrfhiacla de 1234.3 [[niútan]].<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Canine morphology in the larger Felidae: implications for feeding ecology|url=https://academic.oup.com/biolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00819.x|journal=Biological Journal of the Linnean Society|date=2007|pages=573–592|volume=91|issue=4|doi=10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00819.x|language=en|author=Christiansen, P.}}</ref> The tiger attacks from behind or at the sides and tries to knock the target off balance. It latches onto prey with its forelimbs, twisting and turning during the struggle and tries to pull it to the ground. The tiger generally applies a [[Throat clamp|bite to the throat]] until its victim dies of [[strangulation]].<ref name="Mazak1981" />{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=121}}{{sfn|Schaller|1967|p=295}}{{sfn|Mills|2004|p=24}} It has an average bite force at the canine tips of 1234.3 [[Newton (unit)|newtons]].<ref>{{cite journal|author=Christiansen, P.|year=2007|title=Canine morphology in the larger Felidae: implications for feeding ecology|journal=Biological Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=91|issue=4|pages=573–592|doi=10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00819.x|doi-access=free}}</ref> Holding onto the throat puts the cat out of reach of horns, antlers, tusks and hooves.{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=121}}{{sfn|Schaller|1967|pp=295–296}} Tigers are adaptable killers and may use other methods, including ripping the throat or breaking the neck. Large prey may be disabled by a bite to the back of the [[Hock (anatomy)|hock]], severing the tendon. Swipes from the large paws are capable of stunning or breaking the skull of a [[water buffalo]].{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=126}} They kill small prey with a bite to the back of the neck or head.{{sfn|Schaller|1967|p=289}}<ref name="Sunquist2010" /> Estimates of the [[Hunting success|success rate]] for hunting tigers range from a low of 5% to a high of 50%. They are sometimes killed or injured by large or dangerous prey like gaur, buffalo and boar.<ref name="Sunquist2010" /> Bogann tíogair a gcreach go háit phríobháideach a bhfuil fásra thart uirthi nach bhfuil níos faide ná 183 m (600 tr) uathu go tipiciúil ach tá taifid de thíogair a bhog a gcreach chomh fada le 549 m (1,801 tr). Tá siad chomh láidir sin gur féidir leo conablach buabhaill uisce a tharraingt ar feadh achair fhada. Tógann siad sos ar feadh tamaill sula n-itheann siad agus is féidir leo oiread agus 50 kg (110 lb) feola a ithe in aon sheisiún amháin ach beathaíonn siad ar chonablach amháin ar feadh cúpla lá, gan ach corrphíosa a fhágáil do bhailitheoirí.<ref>{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lgh. 297–300.</ref> === Iomaitheoirí === [[Íomhá:Tigerdholes.jpg|alt=Painting of dhole pack attacking a tiger|mion|Léaráid ón bhliain 1807 de [[Madra fiáin Áiseach|madraí fiáine Áiseacha]] ag ionsaí tíogair]] I gcuid mhór dá raon dáilte, roinneann tíogair a ngnáthóg le liopaird agus le [[Madra fiáin Áiseach|madraí fiáine Áiseacha]]. De ghnáth, bíonn an lámh in uachtar acu ar an dá chreachadóir sin, cé go mbraitheann sé, i gcás an mhadra fhiáin Áisigh, ar mhéid an phaca. Tá taifid ann d'idirghníomhaíochtaí éagsúla idir an trí chreachadóir seo amhail tóraíocht, [[Cleipteasheadánachas|goideadh creiche]] agus marú díreach.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Topcats and underdogs: intraguild interactions among three apex carnivores across Asia's forestscapes|journal=Biological Reviews|volume=98|issue=6|pages=2114–2135|doi=10.1111/brv.12998|pmid=37449566|s2cid=259903849|author=Srivathsa, A.; Ramachandran, V.; Saravanan, P.; Sureshbabu, A.; Ganguly, D. & Ramakrishnan, U.|date=2023}}</ref> Is féidir le pacaí móra an mhadra fhiáin Áisigh tíogair a mharú.<ref>{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 136.</ref> Maireann tíogair liopaird agus madraí fiáine Áiseacha taobh le chéile mar seilgeann siad creach atá ar mhéideanna difriúla.<ref name="Karanth">{{cite journal|title=Behavioural correlates of predation by tiger (''Panthera tigris''), leopard (''Panthera pardus'') and dhole (''Cuon alpinus'') in Nagarahole, India|journal=Journal of Zoology|volume=250|pages=255–265|doi=10.1111/j.1469-7998.2000.tb01076.x|issue=2|author=Karanth, K. U. & Sunquist, M. E.|date=2000}}</ref> Fuarthas amach gurbh é 91.5 kg (202 lb) meánmheáchan na gcreach a mharaigh tíogair i [[Páirc Náisiúnta Nagarhole|bPáirc Náisiúnta Nagarhole]], i gcomparáid le 37.6 kg (83 lb) i gcás liopard agus 43.4 kg (96 lb) i gcás madraí fiáine Áiseacha.<ref name="KaranthSunquist1995">{{cite journal|author1=Karanth, K. U.|author2=Sunquist, M. E.|name-list-style=amp|title=Prey selection by tiger, leopard and dhole in tropical forests|jstor=5647|doi=10.2307/5647|journal=Journal of Animal Ecology|volume=64|issue=4|pages=439–450|bibcode=1995JAnEc..64..439K|author=Karanth, K. U. & Sunquist, M. E.|date=1995}}</ref> Nuair a tháinig laghdú ar líon na gcreach i [[Páirc Náisiúnta Kui Buri|bPáirc Náisiúnta Kui Buri]], lean tíogair orthu ag marú na gcreach ba mhó leo agus dhírigh liopaird agus madraí fiáine Áiseacha a n-ídiú ar chreacha beaga.<ref name=":13" /> Is féidir le liopaird agus madraí fiáine Áiseacha araon a bheith ina gcónaí go rathúil i ngnáthóga tíogair fad a bhíonn a ndóthain bia agus clúdach fásra ann.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Behavioural correlates of predation by tiger ( Panthera tigris ), leopard ( Panthera pardus ) and dhole ( Cuon alpinus ) in Nagarahole, India|url=https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2000.tb01076.x|journal=Journal of Zoology|date=2000|issn=0952-8369|pages=255–265|volume=250|issue=2|doi=10.1111/j.1469-7998.2000.tb01076.x|language=en|author=Karanth, K. U. & Sunquist, M. E.}}</ref><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Do tigers displace leopards? If so, why?|url=https://esj-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1007/s11284-010-0723-1|journal=Ecological Research|date=2010|issn=0912-3814|pages=875–881|volume=25|issue=4|doi=10.1007/s11284-010-0723-1|language=en|author=Odden, M.; Wegge, P. & Fredriksen, T.}}</ref> Seachas sin, Is lú a nochtann an dá speiceas sin in áiteanna a mbíonn iliomad tíogar ann. Ba é téarnamh pobail na dtíogar i [[Páirc Náisiúnta Rajaji|bPáirc Náisiúnta Rajaji]] sna 2000idí is cúis le laghdú dlús pobail liopaird.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Responses of leopard Panthera pardus to the recovery of a tiger Panthera tigris population: Response of leopard to recovery of tiger|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.01981.x|journal=Journal of Applied Ecology|date=2011|pages=806–814|volume=48|issue=3|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.01981.x|language=en|author=Harihar, A.; Pandav, B. & Goyal, S. P.}}</ref> A mhacasamhail a chonacthas in dhá áiteanna eile i lár na hIndia, áit a raibh tionachar diúltach ar mhéid phacaí madraí fiáine Áiseacha ag dlús pobail tíogair.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Dhole pack size variation: Assessing the effect of Prey availability and Apex predator|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ece3.7380|journal=Ecology and Evolution|date=2021|issn=2045-7758|pmc=8093734|pmid=33976847|pages=4774–4785|volume=11|issue=9|doi=10.1002/ece3.7380|language=en|author=Habib, B.; Nigam P.; Ghaskadbi P. & Bhandari A.}}</ref> Bhí baint ag rochtain ar chreacha agus easpa tíogair le dáileadh na liopard agus na madraí fiáine Áiseacha in Kui Buri.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Tigers, leopards, and dholes in a half-empty forest: Assessing species interactions in a guild of threatened carnivores|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0006320712005149|journal=Biological Conservation|date=2013|pages=68–78|volume=163|doi=10.1016/j.biocon.2012.12.016|language=en|author=Steinmetz, R.; Seuaturien, N. & Chutipong, W.}}</ref> I [[Páirc Náisiúnta Jigme Dorji|bPáirc Náisiúnta Jigme Dorji]], chonacthas gur chuir tíogair fúthu i gcodanna doimhne na bhforaoisí fad a bhí na creachadóirí beaga brúite amach ar a n-imill.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=The ecological benefit of tigers (Panthera tigris) to farmers in reducing crop and livestock losses in the eastern Himalayas: Implications for conservation of large apex predators|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0006320717314337|journal=Biological Conservation|date=2018|pages=119–125|volume=219|doi=10.1016/j.biocon.2018.01.015|language=en|author=Thinley, P.; Rajaratnam, R.; Lassoie, J. P.; Morreale, S. J.; Curtis, P. D.; Vernes, K.; Leki Leki; Phuntsho, S.; Dorji, T. & Dorji, P.}}</ref> === Atáirgeadh agus saolré === {{Redirect|Tiger cub|other uses|Tiger Cub (disambiguation){{!}}Tiger Cub}} [[Íomhá:Tigeress_with_cubs_in_Kanha_Tiger_reserve.jpg|alt=Tiger with cubs|mion|Clann tíogair Bheangál in Anaclann Tíogair Kanha]] The tiger generally [[Mating|mates]] all year round, particularly between November and April. A tigress is in oestrus for three to six days at a time, separated by three to nine week intervals.<ref name="Mazak1981" /> A resident male mates with all the females within his home range, who signal their receptiveness by roaring and marking.{{sfn|Mills|2004|p=42}}{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=145}} Younger, transient males are also attracted, leading to a fight in which the more dominant, resident male drives the usurper off.<ref name="Sankhala">{{cite journal|last1=Sankhala|first1=K. S.|year=1967|title=Breeding behaviour of the tiger ''Panthera tigris'' in Rajasthan|journal=International Zoo Yearbook|volume=7|issue=1|pages=133–147|doi=10.1111/j.1748-1090.1967.tb00354.x}}</ref>{{sfn|Mills|2004|p=42}} During courtship, the male is cautious with the female until she shows readiness to mate by positioning herself in [[Lordosis behavior|lordosis]] with her tail to the side. [[Copulation (zoology)|Copulation]] typically lasts no more than 20 seconds, with the male biting the female by the scruff of her neck. After it is finished, the male quickly pulls away as the female may turn and slap him.{{sfn|Mills|2004|p=42}} Tiger pairs may stay together for up to four days and mate multiple times.{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=148}} [[Gestation]] lasts around or over three months.<ref name="Mazak1981" /> A tigress gives birth in a secluded location, be it in dense vegetation, in a cave or under a rocky shelter.{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=45}} [[Litter (zoology)|Litters]] consist of as many as seven cubs, but two or three are more typical.<ref name="Sankhala" />{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=45}} Newborn cubs weigh {{cvt|785|–|1610|g}} and are blind and underdeveloped ([[Precociality and altriciality|altricial]]).{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=45}} The mother licks and cleans her cubs, suckles them and viciously defends them from any potential threat.<ref name="Sankhala" /> Cubs open their eyes at the age of three to 14 days and their vision becomes clear after a few more weeks.{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=45}} They can leave the denning site after two months and around the same time they start eating meat.<ref name="Sankhala" />{{sfn|Mills|2004|pp=50–51}} The mother only leaves them alone to hunt and even then she does not travel far.{{sfn|Mills|2004|p=50}} When she suspects an area is no longer safe, she moves her cubs to a new spot, transporting them one by one by grabbing them by the scruff of the neck with her mouth.{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=51}} A tigress in Sikhote-Alin Biosphere Reserve maximised the time spent with her cubs by reducing her home range, killing larger prey and returning to her den more rapidly than without cubs; when the cubs started to eat meat, she took them to kill sites, thereby optimising their protection and access to food.<ref>{{cite journal|author1=Petrunenko, Y. K.|name-list-style=amp|author2=Seryodkin, I. V.|author3=Bragina, E. V.|author4=Soutyrina, S. S.|author5=Mukhacheva, A. S.|author6=Rybin, N. N.|author7=Miquelle, D. G.|year=2019|title=How does a tigress balance the opposing constraints of raising cubs?|journal=Mammal Research|volume=65|issue=2|pages=245–253|doi=10.1007/s13364-019-00466-x}}</ref> In the same reserve, one of 21 cubs died in over eight years of monitoring and mortality did not differ between male and female juveniles.<ref>{{cite journal|author1=Robinson, H. S.|name-list-style=amp|author2=Goodrich, J. M.|author3=Miquelle, D. G.|author4=Miller, C. S.|author5=Seryodkin, I. V.|year=2015|title=Mortality of Amur tigers: The more things change, the more they stay the same|journal=Integrative Zoology|volume=10|issue=4|pages=344–353|doi=10.1111/1749-4877.12147|pmid=26096683}}</ref> Tiger monitoring over six years in [[Ranthambore Tiger Reserve]] indicated an average annual survival rate of around 85 percent for 74 male and female cubs; survival rate increased to 97 percent for both males and female juveniles of one to two years of age.<ref name="Sadhu2017">{{cite journal|author1=Sadhu, A.|name-list-style=amp|author2=Jayam, P. P. C.|author3=Qureshi, Q.|author4=Shekhawat, R. S.|author5=Sharma, S.|author6=Jhala, Y. V.|year=2017|title=Demography of a small, isolated tiger (''Panthera tigris tigris'') population in a semi-arid region of western India|journal=BMC Zoology|volume=2|article-number=16|doi=10.1186/s40850-017-0025-y|doi-access=free}}</ref> Causes of cub mortality include predators, floods, fires, death of the mother and fatal injuries.{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=51}}{{sfn|Mills|2004|p=51}}<ref name="Barlow2009">{{cite journal|author1=Barlow, A. C. D.|name-list-style=amp|author2=McDougal, C.|author3=Smith, J. L. D.|author4=Gurung, B.|author5=Bhatta, S. R.|author6=Kumal, S.|author7=Mahato, B.|author8=Taman, D. B.|year=2009|title=Temporal variation in Tiger (''Panthera tigris'') populations and its implications for monitoring|journal=Journal of Mammalogy|volume=90|issue=2|pages=472–478|doi=10.1644/07-MAMM-A-415.1|bibcode=2009JMamm..90..472B|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="Sadhu2017" /> [[Íomhá:Panthera_tigris_altaica_13_-_Buffalo_Zoo.jpg|alt=Tigress with cub in snow|mion|Tíogar Amúrach baineann lena coileán i [[Zú Buffalo]]]] After around two months, the cubs are able to follow their mother. They still hide in vegetation when she goes hunting. Young bond through play fighting and practice stalking. A hierarchy develops in the litter, with the biggest cub, often a male, being the most dominant and the first to eat its fill at a kill.{{sfn|Mills|2004|pp=61, 66–67}} Around the age of six months, cubs are fully weaned and have more freedom to explore their environment. Between eight and ten months, they accompany their mother on hunts.{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=63}} A cub can make a kill as early as 11 months and reach independence as a juvenile of 18 to 24 months of age; males become independent earlier than females.{{sfn|Schaller|1967|pp=270, 276}}<ref name="Sadhu2017" /> Radio-collared tigers in Chitwan started leaving their natal areas at the age of 19 months.<ref name="Smith1993">{{cite journal|last=Smith|first=J. L. D.|year=1993|title=The role of dispersal in structuring the Chitwan tiger population|volume=124|journal=Behaviour|issue=3|pages=165–195|doi=10.1163/156853993X00560}}</ref> Young females are [[Sexual maturity|sexually mature]] at three to four years, whereas males are at four to five years.<ref name="Mazak1981" /> [[Generation time|Generation length]] of the tiger is about 7–10 years.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Generation length for mammals|author=Pacifici, M.|author2=Santini, L.|author3=Di Marco, M.|author4=Baisero, D.|author5=Francucci, L.|author6=Grottolo Marasini, G.|author7=Visconti, P.|author8=Rondinini, C.|journal=Nature Conservation|year=2013|volume=5|issue=5|pages=87–94|doi=10.3897/natureconservation.5.5734|doi-access=free|name-list-style=amp}}</ref> Wild Bengal tigers live 12–15 years.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Majumder, A.|year=2023|title=Survival strategy – Temporal segregation of different age and sex classes of a Bengal tiger (''Panthera tigris tigris'' Linnaeus) population in Pench Tiger Reserve, Madhya Pradesh India|journal=Journal of Animal Diversity|volume=5|issue=3|pages=43–54|doi=10.61186/JAD.2023.5.3.5|doi-access=free}}</ref> Data from the International Tiger [[Studbook]] 1938–2018 indicate that captive tigers lived up to 19 years.<ref>{{cite journal|author1=Tidière, M.|name-list-style=amp|author2=Müller, P.|author3=Sliwa, A.|author4=Siberchicot, A.|author5=Douay, G.|year=2021|title=Sex-specific actuarial and reproductive senescence in zoo-housed tiger (''Panthera tigris''): The importance of sub-species for conservation|journal=Zoo Biology|volume=40|issue=4|pages=320–329|doi=10.1002/zoo.21610|pmid=33861886|url=https://findresearcher.sdu.dk/ws/files/182491417/zoo.21610.pdf}}</ref> The father does not play a role in raising the young, but he encounters and interacts with them. The resident male appears to visit the female–cub families within his home range. They socialise and even share kills.{{sfn|Mills|2004|pp=59, 89}}{{sfn|Thapar|2004|pp=55–56}} One male was recorded looking after cubs whose mother had died.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-south-asia-13598386|work=BBC News|author=Pandey, G.|date=2011|title=India male tiger plays doting dad to orphaned cubs|access-date=14 February 2024|archive-date=8 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240408231242/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-south-asia-13598386|url-status=live}}</ref> By defending his home range, the male protects the females and cubs from other males.{{sfn|Mills|2004|p=59}} When a new male takes over, dependent cubs are at risk of [[Infanticide (zoology)|infanticide]] as the male attempts to sire his own young with the females.{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=66}} A seven-year long study in Chitwan National Park revealed that 12 of 56 detected cubs and juveniles were killed by new males taking over home ranges.<ref name="Barlow2009" /> === Sláinte agus galair === Tá taifid ann de thíogair mar óstaigh sheadáin éagsúla amhail péisteanna ribíneacha cosúil le ''[[Diphyllobothrium]] erinacei'', ''[[Taenia pisiformis]]'' san India agus speicis ''[[Toxocara]]'' san India agus speicis ''[[Physaloptera]] preputialis'', ''[[Dirofilaria]] ursi'' agus ''Uiteinarta'' sa tSibéir.<ref name=":8" /> Tá sé ar eolas go mbíonn [[conslaod]] le fáil i dtíogair Amúracha.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Canine Distemper Virus: an Emerging Disease in Wild Endangered Amur Tigers ( Panthera tigris altaica )|url=https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mBio.00410-13|journal=mBio|date=2013|issn=2161-2129|pmc=3747579|pmid=23943758|volume=4|issue=4|doi=10.1128/mBio.00410-13|language=en|author=Seimon, T. A.; Miquelle, D. G.; Chang, T. Y.; Newton, A. L.; Korotkova, I.; Ivanchuk, G.; Lyubchenko, E.; Tupikov, A.; Slabe, E. & McAloose, D.}}</ref> Ionfhabhtú morbillivíris is é is dóichí a bheith mar chúis báis tíogair bhaininn i gCianoirthear na Rúise a raibh tástáil dhearfach ar an [[Painleocaipéine fhéilíneach|phainleocaipéine fhéilíneach]] agus an [[Coróinvíreas féilíneach|choróinvíreas fhéilíneach]] aici.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Morbillivirus Infection in a Wild Siberian Tiger in the Russian Far East|url=https://meridian.allenpress.com/jwd/article/46/4/1252/121390/Morbillivirus-Infection-in-a-Wild-Siberian-Tiger|journal=Journal of Wildlife Diseases|date=2010|issn=0090-3558|pages=1252–1256|volume=46|issue=4|doi=10.7589/0090-3558-46.4.1252|language=en|author=Quigley, K. S.; Evermann, J. F.; Leathers, C. W.; Armstrong, D. L.; Goodrich, J.; Duncan, N. M. & Miquelle, D. G.}}</ref> Léirigh samplaí fola ó 11 tíogair fhásta sa Neipeal [[antasubstaintí]] le haghaidh [[Conpharvaivíreas|conpharvaivíris]]-2, [[Heirpéasvíreas féilíneach|heirpéasvíris fhéilínigh]], córóinvíris féilínigh, [[Leiptispioróis|leiptispioróise]] agus ''[[Toxoplasma gondii]]''.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Serologic Survey of Selected Pathogens in Free-Ranging Bengal Tigers (Panthera tigris tigris) in Nepal|url=https://meridian.allenpress.com/jwd/article/57/2/393/451344/Serologic-Survey-of-Selected-Pathogens-in-Free|journal=Journal of Wildlife Diseases|date=2021|issn=0090-3558|volume=57|issue=2|doi=10.7589/JWD-D-20-00046|author=McCauley, D.; Stout, V.; Gairhe, K. P.; Sadaula, A.; Dubovi, E.; Subedi, S. & Kaufman, G. E.}}</ref> == Bagairtí == == Caomhnú == {{Main|Caomhnú an Tíogair}} ''Tuilleadh Eolais: [[Tíogar na 21ú hAoise]]'' {| class="wikitable sortable floatright" |+ Pobal domhanda na dtíogar fiáin !Tír !Bliain !Meastachán |- | {{flagicon|India}} [[An India]]|| 2022 || align="right" |3,167–3,682<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Qureshi, Q.; Jhala, Y. V.; Yadav, S. P. & Mallick, A.|date=2023|url=https://wii.gov.in/images//images/documents/publications/statu_tiger_copredators-2022.pdf|title=Status of tigers, co-predators and prey in India 2022 (PDF)|publisher=National Tiger Conservation Authority & Wildlife Institute of India|location=Deilí Nua, Dehradun}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505145403/https://wii.gov.in/images//images/documents/publications/statu_tiger_copredators-2022.pdf |date=2024-05-05 }}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|Russia}} [[An Rúis]]|| 2022 || align="right" |573–600<ref name=":5">{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Global Tiger Recovery Program 2.0 (2023-34)|url=https://globaltigerforum.org/global-tiger-recovery-program-2-0-2023-34/|dátarochtana=01-12-2025|language=en-US|foilsitheoir=Global Tiger Forum}}</ref> |- | {{Bratach|Indonesia}}[[An Indinéis]]|| 2022 || align="right" |393<ref name=":5" /> |- | {{Bratach|Nepal}}[[Neipeal]]|| 2022 || align="right" |316–355<ref>{{cite book|year=2022|title=Status of Tigers and Prey in Nepal 2022|location=Kathmandu, Neipeal|publisher=Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation and Department of Forests and Soil Conservation. Ministry of Forests and Environment|url=https://dnpwc.gov.np/media/files/Status_of_Tigers_Ic2ylSC.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408104009/https://dnpwc.gov.np/media/files/Status_of_Tigers_Ic2ylSC.pdf|author=DNPWC & DFSC}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408104009/https://dnpwc.gov.np/media/files/Status_of_Tigers_Ic2ylSC.pdf |date=2023-04-08 }}</ref> |- | {{Bratach|Thailand}}[[An Téalainn]]|| 2022 || align="right" |148–189<ref name=":5" /> |- | {{Bratach|Malaysia}}[[An Mhalaeisia]]|| 2022 || align="right" |<150<ref name=":5" /> |- | {{Bratach|Bhutan}}[[An Bhútáin]]|| 2022 || align="right" |131<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Department of Forests and Park Services|date=2023|title=National Tiger Survey 2021–22|publisher=Rialtas na Bútaine|location=Thimphu}}</ref> |- | {{Bratach|Bangladesh}}[[An Bhanglaidéis]]|| 2022|| align="right" |118–122<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Begum, S.|date=30 Iúil 2024|title=Tiger population in Sundarban rises by 8-10pc in 2024|publisher=Daily Observer|url=https://www.observerbd.com/news.php?id=482816}}</ref> |- | {{Bratach|China}}[[An tSín]]|| 2022 || align="right"|>60<ref name=":5" /> |- | {{Bratach|Myanmar}}[[Maenmar]]|| 2022 || align="right" |28<ref name=":5" /> |- | '''Iomlán'''|| || align="right" |'''5,638–5,899''' |} Tá an chuma ar an scéal nach bhfuil ach 5000-7000 tíogar fágtha ar domhan. Meastar go bhfuil níos lú na 2500 tíogar fásta sa nádúr. Timpeall na bliana 1900 bhí 100,000 tíogar ann. Bhí naoi bhfospeiceas ann tráth. Ach tá tíogar Bhailí, an tíogar Iávach agus an tíogar Caispeach imithe in éag. Níl ach sé fhospeiceas ann anois, agus iad uile i mbaol: * An [[Tíogar Bheangál]]:<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Bengal tiger|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengal_tiger|journal=Wikipedia|date=2024-12-11|language=en}}</ref> níos lú na 2000 fágtha * An [[Tíogar Ind-Síneach]]:<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Indochinese tiger|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indochinese_tiger|journal=Wikipedia|date=2024-09-12|language=en}}</ref> 1200-1800 * An [[Tíogar Malaech]]:<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Malayan tiger|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayan_tiger|journal=Wikipedia|date=2024-12-28|language=en}}</ref> 600-800 * An [[Tíogar Sumatrach]]: 400-500 * An [[Tíogar Amúrach]] (sa [[An tSibéir|tSibéir]]): 400-550. Sna 1940idí ní raibh ach 40 tíogar Amúrach fágtha ach tá suas le 550 ann anois mar cuireadh stop leis an sealgaireacht. * [[Tíogar na Síne Theas]]:<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=South China tiger|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_China_tiger|journal=Wikipedia|date=2024-11-27|language=en}}</ref> díobhaí sa nádúr; 59 i zúnna Tá a ghnáthóg á chailliúint ag an tíogar. Tá an fuadach tíograch coitianta agus maraítear tíogair beagnach gach lá mar úsáidtear a bhfionnadh agus a gcoirp sa leigheas traidisiúnta. == Féach freisin == * An [[Tíogar Sumatrach]] agus an [[Tíogar Amúrach]] * [[An Tíogar Ceilteach]] == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} == Leabharliosta == * {{Citation |last=Thapar |first=V. |title=Tiger: The Ultimate Guide |date=2004 |url=https://archive.org/details/tigerultimategui0000thap/mode/2up |place=Deilí Nua |publisher=CDS Books |isbn=1-59315-024-5}} * {{Citation |last=Green |first=S. |title=Tiger |date=2006 |issue=2 |place=Londain |publisher=Reaktion Books |isbn=978-1-86189-276-8}} * {{Citation |title=The Encyclopedia of Mammals |date=2001 |issue=2 |editor-last=MacDonald |editor-first=D. |place=Oxford |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-7607-1969-5}} * {{Citation |last=Tilson |first=R. |title=Tigers of the World: The Science, Politics and Conservation of Panthera tigris |date=2010 |issue=2 |place=Londain |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-08-094751-8 |last2=Nyhus |first2=P. J.}} * {{Citation |last=Mills |first=S. |title=Tiger |date=2004 |url=https://archive.org/details/tiger0000mill/mode/2up |archive-url= |place=Richmond Hill |publisher=Firefly Books |isbn=1-55297-949-0}} * {{Citation |last=Schaller |first=G. B. |title=The Deer and the Tiger: A Study of Wildlife in India |date=1967 |url=https://archive.org/details/deertigerstudyof0000scha/page/n419/mode/2up |place=Chicago |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=0-226-73631-8}} * {{Citation |last=Seidensticker |first=J |title=Riding the Tiger: Tiger Conservation in Human-Dominated Landscapes |date=1999 |url=https://archive.org/details/ridingtigertiger00unse |place=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-64835-6 |last2=Christie |first2=S |last3=Jackson |first3=P}} * {{Citation |last=Sludskii |first=A. A. |title=Tiger Panthera tigris Linnaeus, 1758 |date=1992 |work=Mlekopitajuščie Sovetskogo Soiuza. Moskva: Vysšaia Škola [Mamaigh an Aontais Shóivéadaigh] |volume=II, Part 2. Carnivora (Hyaenas and Cats) |pages=95–202 |editor-last=Heptner |editor-first=V. G. |editor-last2=Sludskii |editor-first2=A. A. |url=https://archive.org/stream/mammalsofsov221992gept#page/94/mode/2up |place=Washington DC |publisher=Smithsonian Institution and the National Science Foundation |isbn=978-90-04-08876-4}} {{síol ainmhí}} [[Catagóir:Tíogair]] [[Catagóir:Cait]] 7drxmcgbjxg6y2xk54pdbm4vs1pqdvb 1321985 1321982 2026-07-29T09:44:51Z An Sionnach Rua 29036 /* Seilg agus aiste bia */ aistrithe agus na naisc ar fad curtha i riocht. 1321985 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo}} [[File:A walk with the Tigress.webm|thumb|right|tíogar]] Is cat mór é an '''tíogar''' ('''''Panthera tigris''''')<ref name="Tearma">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.tearma.ie/q/Panthera%20tigris/|title=“Panthera tigris” {{!}} téarma.ie|publisher=[[An Coiste Téarmaíochta]]|work=[[Téarma.ie]]: An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta don Ghaeilge|access-date=2023-06-26}}</ref><ref name="Linn1758" /> ar ball é den ghéineas ''[[Panthera]]'' a thagann ón [[An Áise|Áise]] ó dhúchas. Tá corp láidir agus matánach aige a bhfuil ceann agus lapaí móra, eireaball fada agus fionnadh flannbhuí le stríoca dubha atá ceartingearach don chuid is mó air. Rangaítear in naoi [[Fospeiceas|bhfospeiceas]] [[Holaicéineach|reatha]] é go traidisiúnta cé nach n-aithníonn roinnt daoine agus eagraíochtaí ach an dá fhospeiceas, tíogair na mórthíre Áisí agus tíogair oileáin na [[Oileáin Sunda|nOileán Sunda]]. Cuireann an tíogar faoi i bhforaoisí den chuid is mó, idir [[Foraois leathanduilleach agus mheasctha mheasartha|foraoisí leathanduilleacha agus measctha measartha]] agus [[Cónaiféar|buaircíneach]] i [[Cianoirthear na Rúise|gCianoirthear na Rúise]] agus [[Oirthuaisceart na Síne]] agus [[Foraois leathanduilleach thais thrópaiceach agus fhothrópaiceach|foraoisí leathanduilleacha taise trópaiceacha agus fothrópaiceacha]] i [[Fo-ilchríoch na hIndia|bhfo-ilchríoch na hIndia]] agus in [[Oirdheisceart na hÁise]]. Is [[buaicchreachadóir]] é an tíogar a chreachann [[Crúbach|crúbaigh]] roimh a ndéanann sé luíochán go príomha. Caitheann sé saol atá aonarach go hiondúil agus bíonn [[raon baile]] a chosnaíonn sé roimh indibhidiúil den ghnéas chéanna aige. Forluíonn raon an fhireannaigh raoin go leor baineannach lena chúplálann sé. De ghnáth, beireann an baineannach idir dhá agus trí choileán a fhanann lena máthair ar feadh dhá bhliain. Nuair a bhíonn na coileáin neamhspleách, fágann siad raon baile a máthar agus bunaíonn siad a raon féin. Ó bhlianta luaithe na fichiú haoise, is in ísle a ndeachaigh raon baile na dtíogar agus ar a laghad 93% dá raon stairiúil caillte acu; tá siad [[Díothú áitiúil|díothaithe go háitiúil]] in [[Iarthar na hÁise|Iarthar]] agus i [[Lár na hÁise]] agus i gcodanna móra na [[An tSín|Síne]] chomh maith leis na hoileáin [[Iáva]] agus [[Bailí]]. Tá raon an tíogair scoilte go dona sa lá atá inniu ann. Liostaítear mar [[Speiceas i mbaol (Stádas AICD)|speiceas i mbaol]] é ar [[Liosta Dearg an AICD de Speicis i mBaol]] mar meastar gur laghdaigh a raon idir 53% go 68% ó bhí na 1990idí déanacha ann. Tá go leor bagairtí móra ag cur le stádas reatha na dtíogar idir [[Scriosadh gnáthóige|scriosadh]] agus [[Ilroinnt gnáthóige|ilroinnt a ngnáthóige]] mar gheall ar [[Dífhoraoisiú|dhífhoraoisiú]], [[póitseáil]] ar son a bhfionnaidh agus trádáil mhídhleathach a gcodanna coirp ar mhaithe le cúrsaí leighis. Is íospartaigh na [[An choinbhleacht daonna-fiadhúlra|coinbhleachta daonna-fiadhúlra]] iad na tíogair fosta mar ionsaíonn agus creachann siad an beostoc i gceantair nach bhfuil mórán creach nádúrtha le fáil iontu. Tá cosaint dhlíthiúil ag an tíogar in chuile thír laistigh dá raon. Cuimsíonn cuir chuige náisiúnta pleananna gníomhaíochta, [[patróil fhrith-phóitseála]] agus scéimeanna monatóireachta líon na dtíogar. Bunaíodh [[Conair fhiadhúlra|conairí fiadhúlra]] i gcuid mhaith de na tíortha laistigh dá raon agus tá athbhunú tíogar pleanáilte iontu.<ref name=":3">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Panthera tigris|url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/15955/214862019|date=2021-12-15|doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2022-1.rlts.t15955a214862019.en|language=en|author=Goodrich, J., Wibisono, H., Miquelle, D., Lynam, A.J., Sanderson, E., Chapman, S., Gray, T.N.E., Chanchani, P. & Harihar, A.|journal=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species|publisher=IUCN}}</ref> Tá an tíogar ar cheann de na [[Mórfhána carasmatach|mórfhánaí carasmatacha]] is mó a bhfuil tóir air ar fud an domhain. Bhíodh an tíogar i ngéibheann ón chéad lá riamh agus traenáladh é chun seónna a chur ar fáil i [[Sorcas|sorcais]] agus cláracha siamsaíochta eile. Chonacthas an tíogar go forleathan i [[miotaseolaíocht]] agus i [[Béaloideas|mbéaloideas]] ársa na gcultúr fud fad a raon stairiúil agus [[Léirithe cultúrtha an tíogair|chonacthas fós i gcultúr]] ar fud an domhain é sa lá atá inniu ann. == Sanasaíocht == Síolraíonn an [[Seanbhéarla]] ''tigras'' ón [[Seanfhraincis|tSeanfhraincis]] ''tigre'', ón [[An Laidin|Laidin]] ''tigris'', ar iasacht é de ''tigris'' ([[An tSean-Ghréigis|Sean-Ghréigis]]: τίγρις).<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Liddell, H. G. & Scott, R. (Sir Henry Stuart Jones, Roderick McKenzie eag.)|date=1940|url=https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dti%2Fgris|title="τίγρις".|journal=A Greek-English Lexicon|publisher=Clarendon Press|location=Oxford|accessdate=21 Feabhra 2021}}</ref> Ón aimsir ársa, meastar go síolraíonn an focal ''tigris'' ón fhocal [[An Airméinis|Arméiniseach]] nó [[An Pheirsis|Pheirsiseach]] ar 'saighead' ar féidir leis a bheith ina bhunús d'ainm abhainn na [[An Tígris|Tigrise]].<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Varro, M. T.; Kent, R. G.|date=1938|url=https://archive.org/details/onlatinlanguage01varruoft/page/96/mode/2up|title="De lingua latina" [On the Latin Language]|journal="XX. Ferarum vocabula" [XX. The names of wild beasts]|pages=lgh. 94-97|publisher=W. Heinemann|location=Londain}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Naming the Tiger in the Early Modern World|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26560471|journal=Renaissance Quarterly|date=2017|issn=0034-4338|pages=977–1006|volume=70|issue=3|author=David Thorley|doi=10.1086/693884. JSTOR 26560471}}</ref> Sa lá atá inniu ann, áfach, glactar leis gur comhainm atá iontu agus nach bhfuil gaol ar bith ann idir ainm an ainmhí agus na habhann.<ref name=":0" /> == Tacsanomaíocht == Rinne an luibheolaí Sulannach [[Carl von Linné]] an chéad chur síos eolaíoch ar an tíogar ina shaothar ''[[Systema Naturae]]'', áit a fuair sé an [[Ainmníocht dhéthéarmach|t-ainm déthéarmach]] ''Felis tigris'', mar ba ghnách ag an am an géineas ''Felis'' a úsáid le haghaidh na cait ar fad. Bunaítear an [[cur síos eolaíoch]] ar chuir síos a rinne nádúraithe níos luaithe amhail [[Conrad Gessner]] agus [[Ulisse Aldrovandi]].<ref name="Linn1758">{{luaigh foilseachán|author=Linnaeus, C.|year=1758|title=[https://archive.org/stream/mobot31753000798865#page/41/mode/2up "Felis tigris"] Caroli Linnæi Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis|volume=Tomus I|location=Holmiae|publisher=Laurentius Salvius|language=la|issue=decima, reformata|pages=lch. 41}}</ref> Is in 1929 a chuir [[Reginald Innes Pocock]] an speiceas sa ghéineas ''[[Panthera]]'' faoin ainm dhéthéarmach ''Panthera tigris''.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Pocock, R. I.|date=1929|title=Tigers|journal=Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society|volume=33|issue=3|pages=lgh. 505–541|url=https://archive.org/details/journalofbomb33341929bomb/page/n133}}</ref><ref name=":2" /> === Fospeiceas === {{Anchor|Pobail}}Moladh naoi [[Fospeiceas|bhfospeiceas]] tíogar [[Holaicéineach|reatha]] idir luathbhlianta na 19ú hAois agus na 21ú hAois agus is iad sin an [[tíogar Bheangál]], [[Tíogar Malaech|Malaech]], [[Tíogar Ind-Síneach|Ind-Síneach]], [[Tíogar na Síne Theas|na Síne Theas]], [[Tíogar Amúrach|Amúrach]], [[Tíogar Caispeach|Caispeach]], [[Tíogar Iávach|Iávach]], [[Tíogar Bailí|Bailí]] agus [[Tíogar Sumatrach|Sumatrach]].<ref name="MSW3">{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=[[W. Chris Wozencraft|Wozencraft, W. C.]]|date=2005|title=Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference|issue=3|publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.|pages=lch. 546|coauthors=[http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14000259 "Species ''Panthera tigris''"] In [[Don E. Wilson|Wilson, D. E.]]; Reeder, D. M. (eag.)|url=http://www.google.com/books?id=JgAMbNSt8ikC&pg=PA546}}</ref><ref name=Wilting2015/> Ceistíodh [[Bailíocht ainmnithe (zó-eolaíocht)|bailíocht]] cuid mhaith de na fospeicis mar bhí sé de nós an tráth sin iad a idirdhealú bunaithe ar dhath agus fhaid an fhionnaidh, patrúin stríoca agus méid na n-eiseamlár i mbailiúcháin [[Iarsmalann stair an dúlra|iarsmalanna stair an dúlra]] ar féidir nach n-ionadaíonn siad an pobal ar fad. Moladh gur cheart dhá fhospeiceas bailí tíogar a aithint, is iad sin ''P. t. tigris'' ar mhórthír na hÁise agus an speiceas níos lú ''P. t. sondaica'' sna [[Na hOileáin Sunda Mór|hOileáin Sunda Mór]].<ref name="Kitchener1999">Kitchener, A. (1999). "Tiger distribution, phenotypic variation and conservation issues" in {{harvnb|Seidensticker|Christie|Jackson|1999|lgh=19–39|lua=ref=Seidensticker, J.; Christie, S.; Jackson, P.}}, lgh. 19-39</ref> D'athdhearbhaíodh an moladh dhá fhospeicis arís sa bhliain 2015 trí anailís chuimsitheach a dhéanamh ar thréithe moirfeolaíocha, éiceolaíocha agus ADN miteacoindreacha (mtADN) chuile fhospeiceas toimhdean tíogar.<ref name="Wilting2015">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Planning tiger recovery: Understanding intraspecific variation for effective conservation|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4640610/|journal=Science Advances|date=Mí an Mheithimh 2015|issn=2375-2548|pmc=4640610|pmid=26601191|pages=e1400175|volume=1|issue=5|doi=10.1126/sciadv.1400175|author=Wilting, A.; Courtiol, A.; Christiansen, P.; Niedballa, J.; Scharf, A. K.; Orlando, L.; Balkenhol, N.; Hofer, H.; Kramer-Schadt, S.; Fickel, J. & Kitchener, A. C.}}</ref> In 2017, d'athbhreithnigh Tascfhórsa Catrangaithe Ghrúpa Sainréimse Cat an AICD tacsanomaíocht ''felid'' de réir an mholta dhá fhospeicis 2015 agus níor aithníodh ach ''P. t. tigris'' agus ''P. t. sondaica'' amháin.<ref name="catsg">{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Kitchener, A. C.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Eizirik, E.; Gentry, A.; Werdelin, L.; Wilting, A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Abramov, A. V.; Christiansen, P.; Driscoll, C.; Duckworth, J. W.; Johnson, W.; Luo, S.-J.; Meijaard, E.; O'Donoghue, P.; Sanderson, J.; Seymour, K.; Bruford, M.; Groves, C.; Hoffmann, M.; Nowell, K.; Timmons, Z. & Tobe, S.|date=2017|url=https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/32616/A_revised_Felidae_Taxonomy_CatNews.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y#page=66|title=A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group (PDF).|journal=Cat News (Special Issue 11)|pages=lgh. 66-68}}</ref> Léirigh torthaí staidéar seicheamhaithe géinte iomláin 2018 de 32 sampla ón sé fhospeiceas toimhdean beo—an tíogar Bheangál, Malaech, Ind-Síneach, na Síne Theas, Amúrach agus Sumatrach—gur [[Clád|cláid]] shoiléire faoi leith iad.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Genome-Wide Evolutionary Analysis of Natural History and Adaptation in the World’s Tigers|url=https://www.cell.com/current-biology/abstract/S0960-9822(18)31214-4|journal=Current Biology|date=2018|issn=0960-9822|pmid=30482605|pages=3840–3849.e6|volume=28|issue=23|doi=10.1016/j.cub.2018.09.019|language=English|author=Liu, Y.-C.; Sun, X.; Driscoll, C.; Miquelle, D. G.; Xu, X.; Martelli, P.; Uphyrkina, O.; Smith, J. L. D.; O'Brien, S. J. & Luo, S.-J.}}</ref> Chomhthacaíodh leis na torthaí arís in 2021 agus 2023.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Recent Evolutionary History of Tigers Highlights Contrasting Roles of Genetic Drift and Selection|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8136513/|journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution|date=2021|issn=1537-1719|pmc=8136513|pmid=33592092|pages=2366–2379|volume=38|issue=6|doi=10.1093/molbev/msab032|author=Armstrong, E. E.; Khan, A.; Taylor, R. W.; Gouy, A.; Greenbaum, G.; Thiéry, A; Kang, J. T.; Redondo, S. A.; Prost, S.; Barsh, G.; Kaelin, C.; Phalke, S.; Chugani, A.; Gilbert, M.; Miquelle, D.; Zachariah, A.; Borthakur, U.; Reddy, A.; Louis, E.; Ryder, O. A.; Jhala, Y. V.; Petrov, D.; Excoffier, L.; Hadly, E. & Ramakrishnan, U.}}</ref><ref name="Wang2023">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Population genomic analysis provides evidence of the past success and future potential of South China tiger captive conservation|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10111772/|journal=BMC biology|date=2023|issn=1741-7007|pmc=10111772|pmid=37069598|pages=64|volume=21|issue=1|doi=10.1186/s12915-023-01552-y|author=Wang, C.; Wu, D. D.; Yuan, Y. H.; Yao, M. C.; Han, J. L.; Wu, Y. J.; Shan, F.; Li, W. P.; Zhai, J. Q.; Huang, M; Peng, S. H.; Cai, Q .H.; Yu, J. Y.; Liu, Q. X.; Lui, Z. Y.; Li, L. X.; Teng, M. S.; Huang, W.; Zhou, J. Y.; Zhang, C.; Chen, W. & Tu, X. L.}}</ref> Léirigh staidéar sa bhliain 2023 go bhfuil bailíocht ag an naoi bhfospeiceas reatha ar fad.<ref name=":1">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Ancient DNA reveals genetic admixture in China during tiger evolution|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-023-02185-8|journal=Nature Ecology & Evolution|date=2023-11|issn=2397-334X|pages=1914–1929|volume=7|issue=11|doi=10.1038/s41559-023-02185-8|language=en|author=Sun, X.; Liu, Y.-C.; Tiunov, M. P.; Gimranov, D. O.; Zhuang, Y.; Han, Y.; Driscoll, C. A.; Driscoll, C. A.; Pang, Y.; Li, C.; Pan, Y; Velasco, M. S.; Gopalakrishnan, S.; Yang, R.-Z.; Li, B.-G.; Jin, K.; Xu, X.; Uphyrkina, O.; Huang, Y.; Wu, X.-H.; Gilbert, M. T. P.; O'Brien, S. J.; Yamaguchi, N. & Luo, S.-J.}}</ref> Deir an Grúpa Sainréimse Cat "Given the varied interpretations of data, the [subspecific] taxonomy of this species is currently under review by the IUCN SSC Cat Specialist Group." nó i nGaeilge "Mar gheall ar na léirmhínithe éagsúla ar an dáta, tá Grúpa Sainréimse Cat SSC an AICD ag déanamh athbhreithnithe ar thacsanomaíocht [fospeiceasach] an speicis seo".<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Tiger|url=http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=124|work=www.catsg.org|dátarochtana=2025-11-27|language=|údar=CatSG|archivedate=2014-11-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141112171012/http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=124}}</ref> Tá na táblaí thíos bunaithe ar [[Tacsanomaíocht (bitheolaíocht)|rangú]] an tíogair mar a bhí in 2005<ref name=MSW3/> agus tugann siad rangú 2017 an Tascfhórsa Catrangaithe le fios chomh maith.<ref name=catsg/>{{clear}} {| class="wikitable" |+ style="text-align: centre;" | ''Panthera tigris tigris'' {{small|(Linnaeus, 1758)}}<ref name=Linn1758/> ! Pobal !! Cur síos !! Íomhá |- style="vertical-align: top;" | [[Tíogar Bheangál]] {{small|ainm déthéarmach ''P. t. tigris'' (von Linné, 1758)}}<ref name="Linn1758" /> | | Cuireann an pobal seo faoi ar [[fo-ilchríoch na hIndia|fho-ilchríoch na hIndia]].<ref name="Jackson1996">{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Nowell, K. & Jackson, P.|date=1996|url=https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/1996-008.pdf#page=80|title="Tiger, Panthera tigris (Linnaeus, 1758)" (PDF).|volume=|pages=lgh. 55-65|publisher=IUCN. ISBN 2-8317-0045-0|location=Gland, Switzerland|journal=Wild Cats: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan}}</ref> Tá fionnadh níos giorra ar an tíogar Bheangál ná mar atá orthu níos faide ó thuaidh<ref name=":2">{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Pocock, R. I.|date=1939|url=https://archive.org/stream/PocockMammalia1/pocock1#page/n247/mode/2up|title="Panthera tigris"|journal=The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Vol. Mammalia|volume=Vol. 1|pages=lgh. 197–210|publisher=T. Taylor and Francis, Ltd|location=Londain}}</ref>, le dath idir [[ciarbhuí]] agus cróchdhearg air<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{cite report|title=Indian National Studbook of the Bengal Tiger (''Panthera tigris tigris'') |publisher=Central Zoo Authority, Wildlife Institute of India |date=2011 |url=https://cza.nic.in/uploads/documents/studbooks/english/Bengal%20Tiger%20Studbook%202011.pdf |last1=Srivastav|first1=A. |last2=Malviya |first2=M. |last3=Tyagi |first3=P. C.|last4=Nigam |first4=P. |name-list-style=amp |access-date=27 May 2024}}</ref> agus polláirí atá measartha fada agus caol.<ref name="Mazák2010"/> | |[[File:Adult male Royal Bengal tiger.jpg|frameless]] |- style="vertical-align: top;" | [[Extinction|†]] [[Tíogar Caispeach]] {{small|ainm déthéarmach ''P. t. virgata'' ([[Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger|Illiger]], 1815)}}<ref name="Illiger">{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Illiger, K.|date=1815|title=Überblick der Säugethiere nach ihrer Verteilung über die Welttheile|journal=Abhandlungen der Königlichen Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1804–1811|pages=lgh. 39-159|publisher=Realschul-Buchhandlung|location=Berlin|url=https://bibliothek.bbaw.de/digitalisierte-sammlungen/akademieschriften/ansicht-akademieschriften?tx_bbaw_academicpublicationshow%5Baction%5D=show&tx_bbaw_academicpublicationshow%5Bcontroller%5D=AcademicPublication%5CVolume&tx_bbaw_academicpublicationshow%5Bpage%5D=195&tx_bbaw_academicpublicationshow%5Bvolume%5D=85&cHash=f015ec3f9a13240a9559ebdcb88aafa4}}</ref> | |Bhíodh an pobal seo ag cur faoi ón Túirc go dtí an [[Muir Chaisp|Mhuir Chaisp]].<ref name=Jackson1996/> Bhí fionnadh geal meirgeach rua air le stríoca tanaí a bhí an-ghar dá gcéile<ref>{{Harvnb|Sludskii|1992}}, lch. 137.</ref> agus [[cnámh cúlphlaice]] leathan.<ref name=Kitchener1999/> Nocht anailís ghéiniteach gur garghaol leis an tíogar Amúrach a bhí ann.<ref name="Driscoll2009">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Mitochondrial Phylogeography Illuminates the Origin of the Extinct Caspian Tiger and Its Relationship to the Amur Tiger|url=https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0004125|journal=PLOS ONE|date=14 Ean 2009|issn=1932-6203|pmc=2624500|pmid=19142238|pages=e4125|volume=4|issue=1|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0004125|language=en|author=Driscoll, C. A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Bar-Gal, G. K.; Roca, A. L.; Luo, S.; MacDonald, D. W. & O'Brien, S. J.}}</ref> Tá pobal an tíogair seo díothaithe ó bhí na 1970idí ann.<ref name=Seidensticker1999/> | |[[File:Panthera tigris virgata.jpg|frameless]] |- style="vertical-align: top;" | [[Tíogar Amúrach]] {{small|ainm déthéarmach ''P. t. altaica'' ([[Coenraad Jacob Temminck|Temminck]], 1844)}}<ref name="Temminck">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Aperçu général et spécifique sur les Mammifères qui habitent le Japon et les Iles qui en dépendent|url=https://archive.org/details/faunajaponicasi00sieb/page/43|publisher=Lugduni Batavorum : Apud Auctorem|date=1844|coauthors=In Siebold, P. F. v.; Temminck, C. J.; Schlegel, H. (eag.).; Museum of Comparative Zoology Harvard University|author=Siebold, P. F. v.; Haan, W. de.; Temminck, C. J.; Schlegel, H.|journal=Fauna japonica, sive, Descriptio animalium, quae in itinere per Japoniam, jussu et auspiciis, superiorum, qui summum in India Batava imperium tenent, suscepto, annis 1823-1830|location=Leiden}}</ref> | |Tá cónaí ar an phobal seo tíogar i [[Cianoirthear na Rúise|gCianoirthear na Rúise]], in [[Oirthuaisceart na Síne]] agus b'fhéidir sa [[An Chóiré Thuaidh|Chóiré Thuaidh]].<ref name=Jackson1996/> Tá gruaig fhada agus fionnadh tiubh ar an tíogar Amúrach.<ref name=Temminck/> Athraíonn a dhath talún ó [[ócar]]-buí sa gheimhreadh go dath atá níos rua agus níos beoga tar éis dó a fhionnadh a chur.<ref>{{Harvnb|Sludskii|1992}}, lch. 131.</ref> Tá an blaosc níos giorra agus níos leithne ná blaoscanna na dtíogar ó dheas.<ref name="Mazák2010">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Craniometric variation in the tiger (Panthera tigris): Implications for patterns of diversity, taxonomy and conservation|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1616504708000621|journal=Mammalian Biology|date=2010-01-01|issn=1616-5047|pages=45–68|volume=75|issue=1|doi=10.1016/j.mambio.2008.06.003|author=Ji H. Mazák}}</ref> | |[[File:P.t.altaica Tomak Male.jpg|frameless]] |- style="vertical-align: top;" | [[Tíogar na Síne Theas]] {{small|ainm déthéarmach ''P. t. amoyensis'' ([[Max Hilzheimer|Hilzheimer]], 1905)}}<ref name=Hilzheimer>{{cite journal |last=Hilzheimer |first=M. |date=1905 |title=Über einige Tigerschädel aus der Straßburger zoologischen Sammlung |journal=Zoologischer Anzeiger |volume=28 |pages=594–599 |url=https://archive.org/details/zoologischeranze28deut/page/596}}</ref> | |Bhí an tíogar seo le fáil ó dheas i lár na Síne.<ref name=Jackson1996/> Bhí blaoscanna ag an chúig [[Eiseamláir an chineáil|eiseamláir cineáil]] a raibh fiacla [[Fiacla carnasacha|carnasacha]] agus [[cúlfhiacail]] níos giorra acu ná tíogair ón India, cráiniam níos lú, [[logall súile]] a luigh níos gaire dá gcéile le [[Starr iar-logall súile|stairr iar-logall súile]] níos mó; bhíodh a chraicinn sách buí le stríoca a bhí cosúil le [[rombas]].<ref name=Hilzheimer/> Tá [[haplaitíopa]] mtADN faoi leith aige de bharr a phóraithe le seanghinealaigh tíogar.<ref name=catsg/><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":4">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=An extinct and deeply divergent tiger lineage from northeastern China recognized through palaeogenomics|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9326283/|journal=Proceedings. Biological Sciences|date=2022-07-27|issn=1471-2954|pmc=9326283|pmid=35892215|pages=20220617|volume=289|issue=1979|doi=10.1098/rspb.2022.0617|author=Jiaming Hu, Michael V. Westbury, Junxia Yuan, Chunxue Wang, Bo Xiao, Shungang Chen, Shiwen Song, Linying Wang, Haifeng Lin, Xulong Lai, Guilian Sheng}}</ref> Tá sé díothaithe san fhiántas mar nach bhfacthas go hoifigiúil ó bhí na 1970idí ann,<ref name=":3" /> agus ní mhaireann sé ach i ngéibheann anois.<ref name=Wang2023/> | |[[File:2012 Suedchinesischer Tiger.JPG|frameless]] |- style="vertical-align: top;" | [[Tíogar Ind-Síneach]] {{small|ainm déthéarmach ''P. t. corbetti'' ([[Vratislav Mazák|Mazák]], 1968)}}<ref name="Mazak1968">{{cite journal |last=Mazák|first=V.|date=1968|title=Nouvelle sous-espèce de tigre provenant de l'Asie du sud-est|journal=Mammalia|volume=32|issue=1|pages=104–112|doi=10.1515/mamm.1968.32.1.104}}</ref> | |Faightear pobal an tíogair seo ar an [[Leithinis Ind-Síneach]].<ref name=Jackson1996/> Tá cráiniam níos lú ná ceann an tíogair Bheangál ag eiseamláir an tíogair Ind-Sínigh agus is cosúil go bhfuil fionnadh níos dorcha le stríoca níos tanaí orthu.<ref name=Mazak1968/><ref name="mazak06">{{cite journal|last1=Mazák|first1=J. H.|last2=Groves|first2=C. P.|name-list-style=amp|date=2006|title=A taxonomic revision of the tigers (''Panthera tigris'') of Southeast Asia|journal=Mammalian Biology|volume=71|issue=5|pages=268–287|doi=10.1016/j.mambio.2006.02.007|bibcode=2006MamBi..71..268M|url=http://www.dl.edi-info.ir/A%20taxonomic%20revision%20of%20the%20tigers%20of%20Southeast%20Asia.pdf|access-date=15 January 2024|archive-date=31 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230531133543/http://www.dl.edi-info.ir/A%20taxonomic%20revision%20of%20the%20tigers%20of%20Southeast%20Asia.pdf|url-status=live|author=Mazák, J. H. & Groves, C. P.}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230531133543/http://www.dl.edi-info.ir/A%20taxonomic%20revision%20of%20the%20tigers%20of%20Southeast%20Asia.pdf |date=31 Bealtaine 2023 }}</ref> | |[[File:Panthera tigris corbetti (Tierpark Berlin) 832-714-(118).jpg|frameless]] |- style="vertical-align: top;" | [[Tíogar Malaech]] {{small|ainm déthéarmach ''P. t. jacksoni'' (Luo et al., 2004)}}<ref name="Luo04">{{cite journal |date=2004|title=Phylogeography and genetic ancestry of tigers (''Panthera tigris'')|journal=[[PLOS Biology]]|volume=2|issue=12|pmid=15583716|pmc=534810|doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.0020442|author=Luo, S.-J.; Kim, J.-H.; Johnson, W. E.; van der Walt, J.; Martenson, J.; Yuhki, N.; Miquelle, D. G.; Uphyrkina, O.; Goodrich, J. M.; Quigley, H. B.; Tilson, R.; Brady, G.; Martelli, P.; Subramaniam, V.; McDougal, C.; Hean, S.; Huang, S.-Q.; Pan, W.; Karanth, U. K.; Sunquist, M.; Smith, J. L. D. & O'Brien, S. J.|pages=e442}}</ref> | |Moladh an tíogar Malaech mar fhospeiceas faoi leith bunaithe ar dhifríocht idir a mtADN agus a mhionsheichimh satailíte agus iad an tíogair Ind-Sínigh.<ref name=Luo04/> Níl difríocht rómhór idir dath a fhionnaidh ná méid a bhlaoisc agus iad an tíogair Ind-Sínigh ach an oiread.<ref name=mazak06/> Níl aon teorainn shoiléir idir phobail tíogar i dtuaisceart na [[An Mhalaeis|Malaeise]] agus deisceart na [[An Téalainn|Téalainne]].<ref name=":3" /> | |[[File:2012-09-15 Tierpark Berlin 26 (cropped).jpg|frameless]] |} {| class="wikitable" |+ style="text-align: centre;" | ''Panthera tigris sondaica'' {{small|(Temminck, 1844)}}<ref name=catsg/> ! Pobal !! Cur síos !! Íomhá |- style="vertical-align: top;" | †[[Tíogar Iávach]] {{small|ainm déthéarmach ''P. t. sondaica'' (Temminck, 1944)}}<ref name=Temminck/> | |Rinneadh cur síos ar an tíogar seo bunaithe ar líon seithí anaithnid a raibh gruaig ghearr mhín orthu.<ref name=Temminck/> Bhí na tíogair de bhunadh [[Iáva]] measartha beag i gcomparáid le tíogair na mórthíre Áisí, bhí blaoscanna sách fada acu i gcomparáid leis an tíogar Shumatrach agus bhí stríoca níos faide, níos tanaí agus níos iomadúla acu.<ref name=mazak06/> Meastar go bhfuil pobal an tíogair Iávaigh díothaithe ó bhí na 1980idí ann. <ref name=Seidensticker1999/> | |[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Een groep mannen en kinderen poseert bij een pas geschoten tijger te Malingping in Bantam West-Java TMnr 10006636.jpg|frameless]] |- style="vertical-align: top;" | †[[Tíogar Bailí]] {{small|ainm déthéarmach ''P. t. balica'' ([[Ernst Schwarz (zoologist)|Schwarz]], 1912)}}<ref name=Schwarz>{{cite journal |last=Schwarz |first=E. |date=1912 |title=Notes on Malay tigers, with description of a new form from Bali |journal=Annals and Magazine of Natural History |pages=324–326 |series=8 |volume=10 |issue=57 |doi=10.1080/00222931208693243 |url=https://archive.org/stream/annalsmagazineof8101912lond#page/324/mode/2up}}</ref> | | Bhíodh an tíogar seo le fáil ar [[Bailí|Bhailí]] agus bhí fionnadh níos gile air agus blaosc níos lú aige ná mar a bhí ag an tíogar Iávach.<ref name=Schwarz/><ref name="der-tiger">{{cite book |author=Mazak, V.|year=2004|title=''Der Tiger''|publisher=Westarp Wissenschaften Hohenwarsleben|location=Madgeburg|isbn=978-3-89432-759-0|language=de}}</ref> Gné tipicúil de bhlaoisc an tíogair Bhailí ná an cnámh cúlphlaice caol atá cosúil le blaosc an tíogar Iávach.<ref>{{cite journal |date=1978|title=Skin and Skull of the Bali Tiger, and a list of preserved specimens of ''Panthera tigris balica'' (Schwarz, 1912)|journal=[[Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde]]|volume=43|issue=2|pages=108–113|author=Mazák, V.; Groves, C. P. & Van Bree, P.}}</ref> Tá an pobal seo díothaithe ó bhí na 1940idí ann.<ref name="Seidensticker1999">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Riding the tiger : tiger conservation in human-dominated landscapes|url=http://archive.org/details/ridingtigertiger00unse|publisher=[London] : Zoological Society of London; Cambridge [England]; New York : Cambridge University Press|date=1999|coauthors=Better World Books|author=Seidensticker, J.; Christie, S. & Jackson, P.|pages=lgh. xv-xx}}</ref> | |[[File:Bali tiger zanveld.jpg|frameless]] |- style="vertical-align: top;" | [[Tíogar Sumatrach]] {{small|ainm déthéarmach ''P. t. sumatrae'' ([[Reginald Innes Pocock|Pocock]], 1929)}}<ref name=Pocock1929>{{cite journal |last=Pocock |first=R. I. |date=1929 |title=Tigers |journal=[[Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society]] |volume=33 |pages=505–541 |url=https://archive.org/details/journalofbomb33341929bomb/page/n185}}</ref> | Bhí fionnadh dorcha ar an chéad eiseamlár den tíogar seo arb as [[Sumatra]] dó.<ref name=Pocock1929/> Tá gruaig sách fada um aghaidh an tíogair Shumatraigh<ref name=Jackson1996/> agus tá stríoca tiubha coirp chomh maith le [[cnámh sróine]] níos leithne agus níos lú aige ná mar atá ag na tíogair oileáin eile.<ref name=mazak06/> | |[[File:Panthera tigris sumatrae (Sumatran Tiger) close-up.jpg|frameless]] |} === Éabhlóid === {{Cladogram|{{clade |label1=''[[Panthera]]'' |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=[[Liopard sneachta]] [[File:Schneeleoparden (Panthera uncia) Zoo Salzburg 2014 f white background.jpg|70px]] |2='''Tíogar''' [[File:Tigress in Bandhavgarh NP white background.jpg|70px]] }} |2={{clade |1=[[Iaguar]] [[File:Jaguar (Panthera onca palustris) male Three Brothers River white background.JPG|70px]] |label2=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |2={{clade |1=[[Liopard]] [[File:Flickr - Rainbirder - Sassy Lassy white background.jpg|70px]] |2=[[Leon]] [[File:Panthera leo -Ngorongoro, Tanzania-8b white background.jpg|70px]] }} }} }} }}|align=right|caption=Fíligineacht an ghéinis ''Panthera'' bunaithe ar staidéar [[ADN núicléach]] ó 2016<ref name=Li_al2016>{{cite journal |date=2016 |title=Phylogenomic evidence for ancient hybridization in the genomes of living cats (Felidae) |journal=Genome Research |volume=26 |issue=1 |pages=1–11 |doi=10.1101/gr.186668.114 |pmid=26518481 |pmc=4691742|author=Li, G.; Davis, B. W.; Eizirik, E.; Murphy, W. J.}}</ref>}}Roinneann an tíogar an géineas ''Panthera'' leis an [[leon]], an [[liopard]], an [[iaguar]] agus an [[liopard sneachta]]. Léiríonn torthaí anailísí ginideacha gur [[comhspeiceas]] iad an tíogar agus an liopard sneachta agus gur scar a [[Ginealach|nginealaigh]] óna gcéile idir 2.70 agus 3.70 milliún bliain ó shin.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Supermatrix and species tree methods resolve phylogenetic relationships within the big cats, ''Panthera'' (Carnivora: Felidae)|url=https://archive.org/details/molecular-phylogenetics-and-evolution_2010-07_56_1/page/68|journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution|year=2010|volume=56|issue=1|pages=64–76|pmid=20138224|doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2010.01.036|bibcode=2010MolPE..56...64D|author=Davis, B. W.; Li, G. & Murphy, W. J.}}</ref> Léiríonn seicheamhú géinte iomláin an tíogair [[Athsheicheamh|athsheichimh]] atá ar chomhthreomhar leo i ngéanóm na gcat eile.<ref>{{Cite journal |title=The tiger genome and comparative analysis with lion and snow leopard genomes|doi=10.1038/ncomms3433|pmid=24045858|pmc=3778509|journal=Nature Communications|volume=4|year=2013|bibcode=2013NatCo...4.2433C|author=Cho, Y. S.; Hu, L.; Hou, H.; Lee, H.; Xu, J.; Kwon, S.; Oh, S.; Kim, H. M.; Jho, S.; Kim, S.; Shin, Y. A.; Kim, B. C.; Kim, H.; Kim, C. U.; Luo, S. J.; Johnson, W. E.; Koepfli, K. P.; Schmidt-Küntzel, A.; Turner, J. A.; Marker, L.; Harper, C.; Miller, S. M.; Jacobs, W.; Bertola, L. D.; Kim, T. H.; Lee, S.; Zhou, Q.; Jung, H. J.; Xu, X. & Gadhvi, P.|pages=2443}}</ref> Rinneadh cur síos ar an speiceas iontaiseach ''[[Panthera palaeosinensis]]'' ón [[Pléisticéineach|Phléisticéineach]] luath i dtuaisceart na Síne mar shinsear féideartha tíogair nuair a aimsíodh é in 1924 ach creideann cláidistíocht an lae inniu go [[Bonnach (fíliginiteach)|bonnspeiceas]] é i gcomparáid le ''Panthera'' na linne seo.<ref name="Mazák">{{cite journal |year=2011|title=Oldest Known Pantherine Skull and Evolution of the Tiger|journal=PLOS ONE|volume=6|issue=10|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0025483|pmid=22016768|bibcode=2011PLoSO...625483M|pmc=3189913|author=Mazák, J. H.; Christiansen, P. & Kitchener, A. C.|pages=25483}}</ref><ref name="Tseng">{{cite journal |date=2014|title=Himalayan fossils of the oldest known pantherine establish ancient origin of big cats|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences|volume=281|issue=1774|doi=10.1098/rspb.2013.2686|pmid=24225466|pmc=3843846|author=Tseng, Z. J.; Wang, X.; Slater, G. J.; Takeuchi, G. T.; Li, Q.; Liu, J. & Xie, G.}}</ref> Bhí ''[[Panthera zdanskyi]]'' ina chónaí ann thart ar an am agus an áit chéanna agus moladh gur comhspeiceas leis an tíogar reatha a bhí ann nuair a imscrúdaíodh é sa bhliain 2014.<ref name=Mazák/> Ó 2023 ar aghaidh, áfach, meastar gur comhchiallach é ''P. palaeosinensis'' de ''P. zdanskyi'' in dhá staidéar a rinneadh ina dhiaidh sin nuair a thug siad faoi deara go luíonn na difríochtaí atá aige ón speiceas sin laistigh de réimse na n-éagsúlachtaí indibhidiúla.<ref>{{cite journal |title=The identity of the "lion", ''Panthera principialis'' sp. nov., from the Pliocene Tanzanian site of Laetoli and its significance for molecular dating the pantherine phylogeny, with remarks on Panthera shawi (Broom, 1948), and a revision of Puma incurva (Ewer, 1956), the Early Pleistocene Swartkrans "leopard" (Carnivora, Felidae)|url=|journal=Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments|year=2023|volume=103|issue=2|pages=465–487|doi=10.1007/s12549-022-00542-2|bibcode=2023PdPe..103..465H|author=Hemmer, Helmut}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1080/08912963.2022.2034808|title=Discovery of jaguar from northeastern China middle Pleistocene reveals an intercontinental dispersal event|date=2023|journal=Historical Biology|volume=35|issue=3|pages=293–302|bibcode=2023HBio...35..293J|author=Jiangzuo, Q.; Wang, Y.; Ge, J.; Liu, S.; Song, Y.; Jin, C.; Jiang, H. & Liu, J.}}</ref> Is iad blúirí géill a aimsíodh in [[Lantian County|Lantion]] na Síne an nochtadh is luaithe den tíogar reatha sa taifead iontaiseach a théann siar go dtí an Pléisticéineach luath.<ref name=Mazák/> Aimsíodh iontaisí tíogair ón Mheán- go dtí an Luathphléisticéineach fud fad na Síne, Iáva agus Sumatra. I measc na bhfospeiceas réamhstairiúil tá ''[[Panthera tigris trinilensis]]'' agus ''[[Panthera tigris soloensis|P. t. soloensis]]'' de bhunadh Iáva agus Sumatra agus ''[[Panthera tigris acutidens|P. t. acutidens]]'' de bhunadh na Síne; fuarthas iontaisí tíogair ón Phléisticéineach dhéanach agus ón [[An Sealad Holaicéineach|Luathholaicéineach]] i [[Boirneo|mBoirneo]] agus [[Palawan]] na [[Na hOileáin Fhilipíneacha|nOileán Filipíneach]].<ref name="Kitchener2009">Kitchener, A. & Yamaguchi, N. (2009). "What is a Tiger? Biogeography, Morphology, and Taxonomy" in {{harvnb|Tilson|Nyhus|2010|pp=|lgh=}}, lgh. 53–84</ref> Tuairiscítear go bhfuil samplaí den tíogar ón Phléisticéineach Mheán-dheánach a fuarthas sa [[An tSeapáin|tSeapáin]].<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=The Japanese Archipelago sheltered cave lions, not tigers, during the Late Pleistocene|url=https://pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2523901123|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|date=2026-02-10|issn=0027-8424|pmc=12890994|pmid=41587328|volume=123|issue=6|doi=10.1073/pnas.2523901123|language=en|author=Xin Sun, Lanhui Peng, Takumi Tsutaya, Qigao Jiangzuo, Yoshikazu Hasegawa, Yuxin Hou, Yu Han, Yan Zhuang, Nuno Filipe Gomes Martins, Jazmin Ramos Madrigal, Alberto J. Taurozzi, Meaghan Mackie, Gaudry Trochė, Jesper V. Olsen, Enrico Cappellini, Stephen J. O’Brien, M. Thomas P. Gilbert, Nobuyuki Yamaguchi, Shu-Jin Luo}}</ref> Léiríonn torthaí staidéar [[fíleathíreolaíoch]] go bhfuil comhshinsear ag chuile speiceas tíogar beo a bhí beo idir 108,000 agus 72,000 bliain ó shin.<ref name="Luo04" /> Tugann staidéar géinte le fios gur chrap pobal an tíogair thart ar 115,000 bliain ó shin de bharr oighrithe. Síolraíonn pobal reatha na dtíogar ó [[Díseart|dhíseart]] a bhí san Ind-sín agus a leath ar fud na háise tar éis na [[An uasmhéid oighrithe deireanach|huasmhéide oighrithe deireanaí]]. De réir mar a chóilínigh siad oirthuaisceart na Síne, mheasc sinsir an tíogair Ind-sínigh le pobal iarmharach tíogar.<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":1" /> === Hibridí === ''Tuilleadh Eolais: [[Hibridí Feilideacha]] agus [[hibridí Panthera]]'' Is féidir le tíogair idirphórú le cait ''Panthera'' eile agus is amhlaidh atá déanta acu i ngéibheann. Is é an [[leogar]] toradh phóraithe an tíogair bhaininn agus an leoin fhirinn agus is é an [[tígleon]] toradh phóraithe an tíogair fhirinn agus an leoin bhaininn.<ref name="Gabryś">{{cite journal |year=|title=Interspecific hybrids of animals-in nature, breeding and science–a review|journal=Annals of Animal Science|volume=21|issue=2|pages=403–415|doi=10.2478/aoas-2020-0082|author=Gabryś, J.; Kij, B.; Kochan, J. & Bugno-Poniewierska, M.|date=2021|url=https://doi.org/10.2478%2Faoas-2020-0082}}</ref> Cuireann an t-athair leoin géin chur chun cinn an fháis ar aghaidh ach tá géin chomhfhreagrach srianta an fháis ón tíogar bhaineann in easnamh sa mhéad is go bhfásann leogair i bhfad níos mó ná ceachtar de speicis na dtuismitheoirí. Ní chuireann an tíogar fireann géin chur chun cinn an fháis ar aghaidh os a choinne sin cé go gcuireann an leon baineann géin srianta an fháis ar aghaidh; mar sin, bíonn tígleoin thart ar chomh mhéid lena dtuismitheoirí.<ref name="imprinting">{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Genomic Imprinting|url=https://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/epigenetics/imprinting/|dátarochtana=2025-12-01|language=en|foilsitheoir=Genetic Science Learning Center, Utah}}</ref> Toisc gur minic a fhorbraíonn siad éalanga ón bhroinn a mbaineann baol báis leo, glactar le pórú na hibridí mar nós neamheiticiúil.<ref name="Gabryś" /> == Cur síos == [[File:TigerSkelLyd1.png|thumb|left|Creatlach tíogair ó Royal Natural History Imleabhar 1 (1839)|alt=Drawing of tiger skeleton]] Tá morfeolaíocht fheilíneach thipiciúil ag an tíogar a bhfuil corp matánach, cosa giorraithe, géaga tosaigh láidre, lapaí tosaigh leathana, ceann mór agus eireaball atá thart ar leathfhad an choirp eile i bhfad aige.<ref name=":8">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Panthera tigris|url=https://academic.oup.com/mspecies/article-lookup/doi/10.2307/3504004|journal=Mammalian Species|date=1981|pages=1-8|issue=152|doi=10.2307/3504004|author=Mazák, V.|bibcode=https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1981MamSp.152....1M|id=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3504004}}</ref>{{sfn|Sludskii|1992|p=98}} Tá cúig mhéar aige, [[drúchtchrobh]] ina measc sin, ar na cosa chun tosaigh agus ceithre cinn ar na cosa deiridh, a bhfuil crobha in-aistarraingthe atá fáiscthe agus cuartha ar féidir leo a bheith 10 cm i bhfad aige.<ref name=":8" />{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=26}} Tá a chuid cluasa cruinn agus tá mac imrisc cruinn ar na súile.<ref name=":8" /> Críochnaíonn an smut i mbarr triantánach a bhfuil poncanna dubha beaga air dá mhéadaíonn a líon agus an tíogar ag dul in aois.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Combination of facial and nose features of Amur tigers to determine age|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1749-4877.12817|journal=Integrative Zoology|date=2025-01|issn=1749-4877|pages=186–198|volume=20|issue=1|doi=10.1111/1749-4877.12817|language=en|author=Caiping Zhao, Wenrui Dai, Qiang Liu, Dongqi Liu, Nathan James Roberts, Zhaoli Liu, Ming Gong, Hongkun Qiu, Changhai Liu, Dan Liu, Guangkai Ma, Guangshun Jiang}}</ref> Tá blaosc an tíogair scafánta le réigiún tosaigh teoranta le [[Logall súile|logaill súile]] éilipseacha atá beag go comhréireach, [[Cnámh sróine|cnámha sróine]] fada agus cráiniam fadaithe le [[moing saighdeach]] mór.{{sfn|Sludskii|1992|p=103}}<ref name=":8" /> Tá sé cosúil le blaosc an leoin ach tá difríocht ann idir an dá bhlaosc de bharr íochtar cuasach nó leacaithe an ghéill íochtair agus an tsrón atá níos faide.{{sfn|Sludskii|1992|p=103}}<ref name=":8" /> Tá thart ar 30 fiacail atá sách scafánta ag an tíogar agus tá a [[Starrfhiacail|starrfhiacla]] cuartha ar na cinn is faide i measc na gcat agus iad 6.4-7.6 cm (2.5-3.0 or).<ref name=":8" />{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=25}} Tá fad cheann-choirp an tíogair idir 1.4-2.8 m (4 tr 7 or - 9 tr 2 or) le heireaball atá 0.6-1.1 m (2 tr 0 or - 3 tr 7 or) agus seasann sé 0.8-1.1 m (2 tr 7 or - 3 tr 7 or) ag an ghualainn.<ref name="Walker">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Panthera tigris (tiger)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T37sFCl43E8C&pg=PA825|publisher=Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press|date=1999-07-29|language=en|author=Novak, R. M. & Walker, E. P|journal=Walker's Mammals of the World|issue=6|pages=825-828}}</ref> Is mó an tíogar Bheangál agus an tíogar Sumatrach de na speicis éagsúla.<ref name=":8" /> Meánn tíogair Bheangál fhireannacha idir 200-260 kg (440-570 lb), agus meánn na baineannaigh idir 100-160 kg (220-250 lb); is lú na tiogair oileánacha de na speicis éagsúla, is cosúil gur de bharr [[abhcacht oileánach]] atá sé.<ref name="Kitchener1999" /> Meánn tiogair Shumatracha fhireannacha idir 100-140 kg (220-310 lb) agus meánn na baineannaigh idir 75-110 kg (165-243 lb).<ref name=":9">Sunquist, M. (2010). "What is a Tiger? Ecology and Behaviour" in {{Harvnb|Tilson|Nyhus|2010|lgh=19/34}}, lgh. 19−34</ref> Meastar gurb é an tíogar an speiceas féilíneach beo is mó ar domhan; ach toisc go bhfuil difríocht mhór méide agus meáchain idir na pobail tíogar éagsúla, is féidir gur lú meánmheáchan an tíogair ná é an leoin, a fhad agus a bhíonn na tíogair is mo níos mó ná na leoin chosúla.<ref name="Kitchener2009" /> === Fionnadh === [[Íomhá:Tiger_Stripes_(29808869755).jpg|alt=Close up of a tiger's fur|mion|Fionnadh an tíogair Amúraigh ar a chliathán (taobh)]] Bíonn ribí gruaige gearra ar fhionnadh an tíogair de ghnáth, ar féidir a bheith chomh fada le 35 mm (1.4 or), ach is féidir le ribí gruaige an tíogair Amúraigh tuaisceart-chónaithigh fad de 105 mm (4.1 or) a shroicheadh. De ghnáth, is faide ribí gruaige an bhoilg ná iad na droma. Bíonn dlús a bhfionnaidh tanaí de ghnáth ach forbraíonn an tíogar Amúrach fionnadh geimhridh atá sách tiubh. Tá línte fionnaidh um aghaidh an tíogair agus guairí fada orthu, na fireannaigh ach go háirithe.<ref name=":8" /> Tá [[Dath ainmhithe|dath]] oráiste air a athraíonn ó scothbhuí go ruánach.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Tiger: the ultimate guide|publisher=CDS books in association with Two brothers press|date=2004|location=New York|author=Valmik Thapar|url=https://archive.org/details/tigerultimategui0000thap/mode/2up}}</ref> Clúdaíonn fionnadh bán an t-íochtar ó cheann go heireaball, thar dromchla istigh na gcos agus codanna den aghaidh.<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":6">{{Harvnb|Sludskii|1992|lgh=99-102}}, lgh. 99-102.</ref> Tá spota bán feiceálach ar chúl na gcluasa atá timpeallaithe le fionnadh dubh.<ref name=":8" /> Marcáiltear an tíogar le stríoca dubha nó dubhdhonna agus bíonn pátrún faoi leith ag chuile thíogar.<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":7">Miquelle, D. "Tiger" in {{Harvnb|MacDonald|2001}}, lgh. 18-21</ref> Bíonn na stríoca ingearach den chuid is mó ach amháin na cinn ar na géaga agus ar an chlár éadain a bhíonn cothrománach. Tá an chuid is mó díobh le feiceáil ar cúl agus is féidir leo ar an cholainn íochtar an bhoilg a shroicheadh. Go hiondúil, bíonn barr géar ar na stríoca agus is féidir leo scaradh óna chéile nó teacht le chéile arís eile. Is bandaí tiubha iad na stríoca eireabaill agus barrtar a dheireadh le dubh.<ref name=":6" /> Tá an tíogar ar cheann den bheagán speiceas cait a bhfuil stríoca orthu.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Why the leopard got its spots: relating pattern development to ecology in felids|url=https://royalsocietypublishing.org/rspb/article/278/1710/1373/73541/Why-the-leopard-got-its-spots-relating-pattern|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences|date=2011-05-07|issn=0962-8452|pmc=3061134|pmid=20961899|pages=1373–1380|volume=278|issue=1710|doi=10.1098/rspb.2010.1734|language=en|author=William L. Allen, Innes C. Cuthill, Nicholas E. Scott-Samuel, Roland Baddeley}}</ref> Tá stríoca ina mbuntáiste don [[Duaithníocht|nduaithníocht]] i bhfásra a bhfuil pátrúin ingearacha solais agus scátha iontu cosúil le crainnte, giolcaigh agus féir arda.<ref name=":7" /><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=The Adaptive Significance of Coloration in Mammals|url=https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article/55/2/125-136/221478|journal=BioScience|date=2005|issn=0006-3568|pages=125-136|volume=55|issue=2|doi=10.1641/0006-3568(2005)055[0125:TASOCI]2.0.CO;2|language=en|author=Tim Caro}}</ref> Tacaíonn staidéar [[anailís Fourier]] a léirigh go n-aontaíonn pátrúin stríoca na dtíogar lena dtimpeallacht leis an teoiric seo.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Zebra stripes and tiger stripes: the spatial frequency distribution of the pattern compared to that of the background is significant in display and crypsis|url=https://academic.oup.com/biolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1987.tb00442.x|journal=Biological Journal of the Linnean Society|date=1987-12|pages=427–433|volume=32|issue=4|doi=10.1111/j.1095-8312.1987.tb00442.x|language=en|author=D. Godfrey, J. N. Lythgoe, D. A. Rumball}}</ref> Is féidir go gcabhraíonn a ndathú oráiste leo iad a cheilt fosta mar tá creach an tíogair [[Dathdhaille|dathdhall]], rud a chiallaíonn nach bhfeictear an tíogar ach mar rud glas eile laistigh den fhásra. <ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Optimizing colour for camouflage and visibility using deep learning: the effects of the environment and the observer's visual system|url=https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsif.2019.0183|journal=Journal of The Royal Society Interface|date=2019-05|issn=1742-5689|pages=20190183|volume=16|issue=154|doi=10.1098/rsif.2019.0183|language=en|author=J. G. Fennell, L. Talas, R. J. Baddeley, I. C. Cuthill, N. E. Scott-Samuel}}</ref> ==== Éagsúlacht datha ==== [[Íomhá:White_tiger_Nandankanan.jpeg|alt=White tiger with thickened stripes lying down|mion|[[Tíogar bán]] bréag-mhéilineach]] Níl a leithéid de thrí [[Bithathraitheach datha|bhithathraitheach datha]] an tíogair Bheangál – sneachta-bhán an-neamhstríocach, bán agus órga – le fáil san fhiántas sa lá atá inniu ann mar gheall ar laghdú na bpobal fiáin tíogar ach faightear i bpobail i ngéibheann iad fós. Tá dath cúlra bán le stríoca [[séipia]]<nowiki/>dhonna ar an [[Tíogar bán|tíogar bhán]]. Tá dath bán-órga le stríoca ruadhonna ar an [[tíogar órga]]. Is morf le stríoca an-éadroma agus eireaball séipiadhonn-fháinneach é an tíogar sneachta-bhán. Is de thoradh [[tréith chúlaitheach uathshómach]] le [[Lócas (géinitic)|lócas]] bán agus lócas [[Géinitic fhionnaidh chait|leathanbhanda]] iad na morfaí bána agus órga faoi seach. Is de thoradh [[Polaigéin|polaigéinte]] le lócais bhána agus leathanbhanda é an bithathraitheach sneachta-bhán.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=The genetics of tiger pelage color variations|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/cr201732|journal=Cell Research|date=2017-07|issn=1001-0602|pmc=5518981|pmid=28281538|pages=954–957|volume=27|issue=7|doi=10.1038/cr.2017.32|language=en|author=Xiao Xu, Gui-Xin Dong, Anne Schmidt-Küntzel, Xue-Li Zhang, Yan Zhuang, Run Fang, Xin Sun, Xue-Song Hu, Tian-You Zhang, Han-Dong Yang, De-Lu Zhang, Laurie Marker, Zheng-Fan Jiang, Ruiqiang Li, Shu-Jin Luo}}</ref> Tá tógáil an tíogair bháin an-chonspóideach mar níl siad úsáideach ó thaobh an chaomhnaithe de. Níl na géinte don mhorf datha seo ach ag 0.001% de thíogair fhiáine agus is é an t-[[ionphórú]] is cúis le ró-ionadaíocht an tíogair bháin i ngéibheann. Mar sin, má leanann an t-ionphórú seo ar aghaidh, tá an baol ann gurb iad [[spealadh ionphóraithe]] agus caillteanas na [[Inathraitheacht géinte|hinathraitheachta géinte]] i dtíogair i ngéibheann an toradh a bheidh ann.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Xavier, N.|date=2010|url=https://www.currentscience.ac.in/Volumes/99/07/0894.pdf|title=A new conservation policy needed for reintroduction of Bengal tiger-white|journal=Current Science|volume=99|issue=7|pages=894–895}}</ref> Tá taifid ann de thíogair bhréag-[[Méilineach|mhéilineacha]] le stríoca cónascaithe i [[Páirc Náisiúnta Simlipal|bPáirc Náisiúnta Simlipal]] agus i dtrí zú Indiacha; léirigh anailís [[Géineolaíocht phobail|géineolaíochta pobail]] de shamplaí tíogar Indiach go bhfaightear an [[Feinitíopa|féinitíopa]] seo mar thoradh ar [[Sóchán|shócháin]] ghéin [[aimínipeiptíodáis]] [[Próitéin thras-scannáin|thras-scannáin]]. Tá an gné seo ag 37% de phobal tíogair Shimlipal, rud a nasctar le [[leithlisiú géiniteach]].<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=High frequency of an otherwise rare phenotype in a small and isolated tiger population|url=https://pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.2025273118|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|date=2021-09-28|issn=0027-8424|pmc=8488692|pmid=34518374|volume=118|issue=39|doi=10.1073/pnas.2025273118|language=en|author=Vinay Sagar, Christopher B. Kaelin, Meghana Natesh, P. Anuradha Reddy, Rajesh K. Mohapatra, Himanshu Chhattani, Prachi Thatte, Srinivas Vaidyanathan, Suvankar Biswas, Supriya Bhatt, Shashi Paul, Yadavendradev V. Jhala, Mayank M. Verma, Bivash Pandav, Samrat Mondol, Gregory S. Barsh, Debabrata Swain, Uma Ramakrishnan}}</ref> == Dáileadh agus gnáthóg == [[Íomhá:Tigress_Anna_Savelevna_01.jpg|alt=Picture of tiger in forest at night|mion|Gaiste ceamara de thíogar Amúrach sa Rúis]] Bhíodh cead a chosa ag an tíogar go stairiúil agus cónaí air ó oirthear na Tuirce, tuaisceart na hIaráine agus an Afganastáin go dtí an Áise Láir agus ón Phacastáin thuaidh trí [[Fo-ilchríoch na hIndia|fho-ilchríoch na hIndia]] agus an Ind-Sín go hoirdheisceart na Sibéire, Sumatra, Iáva agus Bailí.<ref name=":8" /> Faoin bhliain 2022, ní raibh sé le fáil ach laistigh de 7% dá limistéar dáilte stairiúil agus bhí raon briste aige i bhfo-ilchríoch na hIndia, [[An Ind-Sín|leithinis na hInd-Síne]], Sumatra, oirthuaisceart na Síne agus [[Cianoirthear na Rúise]].<ref name=":3" /> Faoin bhliain 2020, bhí an t-achar is mó den ghnáthóg tíogair dhomhanda ag an India le 300,508 km² (116,027 mi²) á leanúint ag an Rúis le 195,819 km² (75,606 mi²).<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Range-wide trends in tiger conservation landscapes, 2001 - 2020|url=https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcosc.2023.1191280/full|journal=Frontiers in Conservation Science|date=2023|issn=2673-611X|volume=4|doi=10.3389/fcosc.2023.1191280|author=Sanderson, E. W.; Miquelle, D. G.; Fisher, K.; Harihar, A.; Clark, C.; Moy, J.; Potapov, P.; Robinson, N.; Royte, L.; Sampson, D.; Sanderlin, J.; Yackulic, C. B.; Belecky, M.; Breitenmoser, U.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Chanchani, P.; Chapman, S.; Deomurari, A.; Duangchantrasiri, S.; Facchini, E.; Gray, T. N. E.; Goodrich, J.; Hunter, L.; Linkie, M.; Marthy, W.; Rasphone, A.; Roy, S.; Sittibal, D.; Tempa, T.; Umponjan, M. & Wood, K.}}</ref> Tá cónaí ar an tíogar i ngnáthóga foraoise den chuid is mó agus is ainmhí an-sholúbtha é.<ref name=":9" /> Léiríonn taifid ón Áise Láir gur chuir sé faoi i bhforaoisí abhann [[Tugay]] agus foraoisí cnoic agus ísilchríche sa [[Réigiún Chugais|Chugais]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Sludskii|1992}}, lgh.&#x20;108–112</ref> I réigiún [[Amur (abhainn)|Amur-Ussuri]] na Rúise agus na Síne, cuireann sé faoi i [[Péine Chóiréach|bpéine Chóiréach]] agus i [[Foraois leathanduilleach agus mheasctha mheasartha|bhforaoisí leathanduilleacha agus measctha measartha]]; feidhmíonn [[Foraois abhann|foraoisí abhann]] mar phasáistí [[Scaipeadh bitheolaíoch|scaipthe]] a chuireann bia agus uisce ar fáil do thíogair agus a gcreach mar aon.<ref>Miquelle, D. G.; Smirnov, E. N.; Merrill, T. W.; Myslenkov, A. E.; Quigley, H.; Hornocker, M. G. & Schleyer, B. (1999). "Hierarchical spatial analysis of Amur tiger relationships to habitat and prey" in {{Harvnb|Seidenstecker|Christie|Jackson|1999}}, lgh. 71-99</ref> Faightear i [[Foraois leathanduilleach thais thrópaiceach agus fhothrópaiceach|bhforaoisí leathanduilleacha taise trópaiceacha agus fo-thrópaiceacha]], foraoisí leathanduilleacha agus measctha measartha, [[Foraois shíorghlasa thais thrópaiceach|foraoisí síorghlasa taise trópaiceacha]], [[Foraois thirim thrópaiceach|foraoisí tirime trópaiceacha]], [[Má thuiltrí|mánna tuiltrí]] agus sna [[Foraois mhangróbh|foraoisí mangróbh]] sna [[Sundarbans]] é go príomhá ar fho-ilchríoch na hIndia.<ref>Wikramanayake, E. D.; Dinerstein, E.; Robinson, J. G.; Karanth, K. U.; Rabinowitz, A.; Olson, D.; Mathew, T.; Hedao, P.; Connor, M.; Hemley, G. & Bolze, D. (1999). "Where can tigers live in the future? A framework for identifying high-priority areas for the conservation of tigers in the wild" in {{harvnb|Seidensticker|Christie|Jackson|1999}}, lgh. 265-267</ref> In [[Oirthear na Himiléithe]], taifeadadh i [[Foraois mheasartha|bhforaoisí measartha]] sa [[An Bhútáin|Bhútáin]] é ar airde de 4,200 m (13,800 tr), agus in oirdheaisceart na [[An Tibéid|Tibéide]] sna [[Cnoic Mishmi]] ar airde de 3,630 m (11,910 tr) agus i [[Contae Mêdog|gContae Mêdog]] ar airde de 3,139 m (10,299 tr).<ref>Jigme, K. & Tharchen, L. (2012). "Camera-trap records of tigers at high altitudes in Bhutan". ''Cat News'' (56): 14–15.</ref><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=First photographic record of tiger presence at higher elevations of the Mishmi Hills in the Eastern Himalayan Biodiversity Hotspot, Arunachal Pradesh, India|url=https://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/article/view/4381|journal=Journal of Threatened Taxa|date=2018|issn=0974-7907|pages=12833–12836|volume=10|issue=13|doi=10.11609/jott.4381.10.13.12833-12836|author=Adhikarimayum, A. S. & Gopi, G. V.}}</ref><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Tiger reappearance in Medog highlights the conservation values of the region for this apex predator|url=https://www.zoores.ac.cn/en/article/doi/10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2023.178|journal=Zoological Research|date=2023|issn=2095-8137|pmc=10415778|pmid=37464931|pages=747–749|volume=44|issue=4|doi=10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2023.178|language=en|author=Li, X. Y.; Hu, W. Q.; Wang, H. J. & Jiang, X. L.}}</ref> Cuireann sé faoi i bhforaoisí [[duillsilteach]] agus [[Planda síorghlas|síorghlasa]] sa Téalainn.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=How many tigers Panthera tigris are there in Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary, Thailand? An estimate using photographic capture-recapture sampling|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0030605307414107/type/journal_article|journal=Oryx|date=2007|issn=0030-6053|pages=447–453|volume=41|issue=4|doi=10.1017/S0030605307414107|language=en|author=Simcharoen, S.; Pattanavibool, A.; Karanth, K. U.; Nichols, J. D. & Kumar, N. S.}}</ref> In Sumatra, faightear i [[Foraois sheascainn mhóna|bhforaoisí seascainn móna]] ilchríche agus i [[Foraois Montane|bhforaoisí Montane]] garbha.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Population Status of a Cryptic Top Predator: An Island-Wide Assessment of Tigers in Sumatran Rainforests|url=https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0025931|journal=PLoS ONE|date=2011|issn=1932-6203|pmc=3206793|pmid=22087218|pages=e25931|volume=6|issue=11|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0025931|language=en|author=Wibisono, H. T.; Linkie, M.; Guillera-Arroita, G.; Smith, J. A.; Sunarto; Pusarini, W.; Asriadi; Baroto, P.; Brickle, N.; Dinata, Y.; Gemita, E.; Gunaryadi, D.; Haidir, I. A. & Herwansyah}}</ref> === Dlús pobail === Nocht [[Gaiste ceamara|gaistí ceamara]] le linn 2010-2015 i bhforaois dhuillsilteach agus phéine fho-thrópaiceach na [[Páirc Náisiúnta Jim Corbett|Páirce Náisiúnta Jim Corbett]] i dtuaisceart na hIndia go bhfuil [[Dlús daonra|dlús pobail]] tíogair seasmhach de 12-17 indibhidiúil in aghaidh gach 100 km² (39 mi²) laistigh de limistéar 521 km² (201 mi²).<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Demography of a high‐density tiger population and its implications for tiger recovery|url=https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2664.13410|journal=Journal of Applied Ecology|date=2019|issn=0021-8901|pages=1725–1740|volume=56|issue=7|doi=10.1111/1365-2664.13410|language=en|author=Bisht, S.; Banerjee, S.; Qureshi, Q. & Jhala, Y.}}</ref> I dtuaisceart Mhaenmar, measadh dlús pobail tíogair sa limistéar samplála, a raibh thart ar 3,250 km² (1,250 mi²) d'fhoraois leathanduilleach thrópaiceach agus féarthalamh ann, a bheith idir 0.21–0.44 tíogair in aghaidh gach 100 km² (39 mi²) faoin bhliain 2009.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Estimating abundance with sparse data: tigers in northern Myanmar|url=https://esj-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1007/s10144-008-0093-5|journal=Population Ecology|date=2009|issn=1438-3896|pages=115–121|volume=51|issue=1|doi=10.1007/s10144-008-0093-5|language=en|author=Lynam, A. J.; Rabinowitz, A.; Myint, T.; Maung, M.; Latt, K. T. & Po, S. H. T.}}</ref> Measadh go bhfuil an dlús pobail i bhforaoisí leath-shíorghlasa agus duillsilteacha measctha [[Anaclann Fiadhúlra Huai Kha Khaeng]] na Téalainne thart ar 2.01 tíogair in aghaidh gach 100 km² (39 mi²); le linn na 1970idí agus 1980idí, tharla [[lománaíocht]] agus póitseáil sna [[Páirc Náisiúnta Mae Wong|Páirceanna Náisiúnta Mae Wong]] agus [[Páirc Náisiúnta Khlong Lan|Khlong Lan]] in aice láimhe, áit a measadh an dlús pobail a bheith i bhfad níos ísle, gan ach 0.359 tíogair in aghaidh gach 100 km² (39 mi²) faoin bhliain 2016.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Tiger density, movements, and immigration outside of a tiger source site in Thailand|url=https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/csp2.560|journal=Conservation Science and Practice|date=2021|issn=2578-4854|volume=3|issue=12|doi=10.1111/csp2.560|language=en|author=Phumanee, W.; Steinmetz, R.; Phoonjampa, R.; Weingdow, S.; Phokamanee, S.; Bhumpakphan, N. & Savini, T.}}</ref> Measadh an dlús pobail i bhforaoisí [[Dipterocarpaceae|dipterocarp]] agus montane i dtuaisceart na Malaeise a bheith thart ar 1.47–2.43 tíogair fhásta in aghaidh gach 100 km² (39 mi²) i bPáirc Stáit Belum Ríoga, ach 0.3–0.92 tíogair fhásta a bheith ann in aghaidh gach 100 km² (39 mi²) in [[Anaclann Foraoise Temengor]], áit atá gan chosaint a mbíonn lománaíocht ar siúl [[Lománaíocht roghnaitheach|ar bhonn roghnaitheach]].<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Conserving tigers in Malaysia: A science-driven approach for eliciting conservation policy change|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0006320714005035|journal=Biological Conservation|date=2015|pages=18–26|volume=184|doi=10.1016/j.biocon.2014.12.024|language=en|author=Rayan, D. M. & Linkie, M.}}</ref> == Iompar agus éiceolaíocht == [[Íomhá:Tigerwater_edit2.jpg|alt=Tiger in water|mion|Tíogar ag folcadh]] Léiríonn sonraí ghaistí ceamara go seachnaíonn tíogair i [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chitwan|bPáirc Náisiúnta Chitwan]] áiteanna a ghnáthaíonn daoine agus gur gníomhaí a bhíonn siad san oíche ná sa ló.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Coexistence between wildlife and humans at fine spatial scales|url=https://pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.1210490109|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|date=2012|issn=0027-8424|pmc=3458348|pmid=22949642|pages=15360–15365|volume=109|issue=38|doi=10.1073/pnas.1210490109|language=en|author=Carter, N. H.; Shrestha, B. K.; Karki, J. B.; Pradhan, N. M. B. & Liu, J.}}</ref> Ba ghníomhaí sé thíogar a raibh coiléir raidió orthu ó bhreacadh an lae go dtí go luath ar maidin agus a mbuaic á sroicheadh thart ar a 7:00 a chlog ar maidin i [[Páirc Náisiúnta Sundarbans|bPáirc Náisiúnta Sundarbans]]. <ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Ranging, Activity and Habitat Use by Tigers in the Mangrove Forests of the Sundarban|url=https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0152119|journal=PLOS ONE|date=2016|issn=1932-6203|pmc=4822765|pmid=27049644|pages=e0152119|volume=11|issue=4|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0152119|language=en|author=Naha, D.; Jhala, Y. V.; Qureshi, Q.; Roy, M.; Sankar, K. & Gopal, R.}}</ref> Nocht suirbhé gaiste ceamara trí bliana i bhfad i [[Páirc Náisiúnta Shuklaphanta|bPáirc Náisiúnta Shuklaphanta]] gur ghníomhaí na tíogair ó chrónú go dtí lár na hoíche.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Coexisting large carnivores: spatial relationships of tigers and leopards and their prey in a prey-rich area in lowland Nepal|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/11956860.2018.1491512|journal=Écoscience|date=2019|issn=1195-6860|pages=1–9|volume=26|issue=1|doi=10.1080/11956860.2018.1491512|language=en|author=Pokheral, C. P. & Wegge, P.}}</ref> In oirthuaisceart na Síne, bhí tíogair ina [[Ainmhí clapsholais|n-ainmhithe clapsholais]] agus iad gníomhach le linn na hóiche agus a gcuid gníomhaíochtaí ag baint a mbuaic amach ar bhreacadh an lae agus ar chrónú na hoíche; bhíodar gníomhach ag nach mór an t-am céanna agus a bhí a gcuid creiche.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Do prey availability, human disturbance and habitat structure drive the daily activity patterns of Amur tigers ( Panthera tigris altaica )?|url=https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jzo.12622|journal=Journal of Zoology|date=2019|issn=0952-8369|pages=131–140|volume=307|issue=2|doi=10.1111/jzo.12622|language=en|author=H. Yang, S. Han, B. Xie, P. Mou, X. Kou, T. Wang, J. Ge, L. Feng}}</ref> Is snámhaí cumhachtach é an tíogar a théann trasna aibhneacha atá chomh leathan le 8 km (5.0 mi) go héasca; tumann sé é féin san uisce ar laethanta teo ach go háirithe.<ref name=":7" /> Go ginearálta, níl a scileanna dreaptha crainn chomh cumasach agus atáthar i gcait eile de bharr a mhéide, ach déanann coileáin faoi 16 mhí amhlaidh go rialta.<ref>{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lgh. 26, 64–66</ref> Taifeadadh tíogar fásta ar dhreapadh dhó 10 m (33 tr) suas [[crann pipal]] mín.<ref name=":8" /> === Scaradh sóisialta === Maireann tíogair fhásta saolta aonaracha laistigh dá [[Raon baile (ainmhí)|raonta baile]] nó dá [[Dúiche (ainmhí)|ndúichí]] den chuid is mó, dá bhraitheann a méid ar fhlúirse a gcreiche, ar na láithreacha tíreolaíocha agus ar ghnéas na hindibhide féin. Cosaíonn fireannaigh agus baineannaigh a raonta baile ar thíogair an ghnéis chéanna agus cuimsíonn raon baile na bhfireannach iad roinnt baineannach mar aon.<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":7" /> Bhí raonta baile de 10.6 agus 14.1 km² (4.1 agus 5.4 mi²) ag dhá bhaineannach sna [[Sundarbans]].<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Female tiger Panthera tigris home range size in the Bangladesh Sundarbans: the value of this mangrove ecosystem for the species’ conservation|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0030605310001456/type/journal_article|journal=Oryx|date=2011|issn=0030-6053|pages=125–128|volume=45|issue=1|doi=10.1017/S0030605310001456|language=en|author=Barlow, A. C. D.; Smith, J. L. D.; Ahmad, I. U.; Hossain, A. N. M.; Rahman, M. & Howlader, A.}}</ref> D'athraigh raonta baile cúig bhaineannach athbhunaithe in [[Anaclann Tíogair Panna]] ó 53–67 km² (20–26 mi²) sa gheimhreadh go 55–60 km² (21–23 mi²) sa tsamhradh agus 46–94 km² (18–36 mi²) le linn an [[Monsún|mhonsúin]]; bhí raonta baile móra 84–147 km² (32–57 mi²) ag trí fhireannach sa gheimhreadh, 82–98 km² (32–38 mi²) sa tsamhradh agus 81–118 km² (31–46 mi²) le linn shéasúir an mhonsúin.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Movement and home range characteristics of reintroduced tiger (Panthera tigris) population in Panna Tiger Reserve, central India|url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10344-016-1026-9|journal=European Journal of Wildlife Research|date=2016|issn=1612-4642|pages=537–547|volume=62|issue=5|doi=10.1007/s10344-016-1026-9|language=en|author=Sarkar, M. S.; Ramesh, K.; Johnson, J. A.; Sen, S.; Nigam, P.; Gupta, S. K.; Murthy, R. S. & Saha, G. K.}}</ref> I [[Tearmann Bithsféir Sikhote-Alin|dTearmann Bithsféir Sikhote-Alin]], bhí raonta baile de 248–520 km² (96–201 mi²) ag 14 baineannach agus de 847–1,923 km² (327–742 mi²) ag cúig fhireannach a chuimsigh raonta baile chúig bhaineannach ar an uasmhéid.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Spatial structure of Amur (Siberian) tigers ( Panthera tigris altaica ) on Sikhote-Alin Biosphere Zapovednik, Russia|url=https://academic.oup.com/jmammal/article-lookup/doi/10.1644/09-MAMM-A-293.1|journal=Journal of Mammalogy|date=2010|issn=0022-2372|pages=737–748|volume=91|issue=3|doi=10.1644/09-MAMM-A-293.1|language=en|author=Goodrich, J. M.; Miquelle, D. G.; Smirnov, E. M.; Kerley, L. L.; Quigley, H. B. & Hornocker, M. G.}}</ref> Nuair a bhíodh coileáin de cheithre mhí d'aois ag tíogair bhaineanna sa tearmann chéanna, laghdóidís a raonta baile ionas go bhféadfaidís fanacht i ngar dá n-óga agus d'ardóidís a raonta baile de réir a chéile go dtí go mbeadh a n-óga 13–18 mí d'aois.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=The influence of reproductive status on home range size and spatial dynamics of female Amur tigers|url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s13364-020-00547-2|journal=Mammal Research|date=2021|issn=2199-2401|pages=83–94|volume=66|issue=1|doi=10.1007/s13364-020-00547-2|language=en|author=Klevtcova, A. V.; Miquelle, D. G.; Seryodkin, I. V.; Bragina, E. V.; Soutyrina, S. V. & Goodrich, J. M.}}</ref> {{fráma íomhá|caption=[[Tíogar Bheangál|Tíogair Bheangál]] ag spraeáil múin (thuas) agus ag cuimilt de chrann chun a dhúiche a mharcáil|content={{CSS image crop |Image = Tiger spray marking. DavidRaju 1.jpg |bSize = 300 |cWidth = 150 |cHeight = 150 |oTop = 30 |oLeft = 30 }}{{CSS image crop |Image = Bijili (A tiger in Ranthambore National Park, 2016) 1.jpg |bSize = 150 |cWidth = 150 |cHeight = 150 |oTop = 30 |oLeft = 0 }}|width=150}} Is speiceas é an tíogar a théann ar rith i bhfad i gcéin agus a scaipeann thar fhaid suas le 650 km (400 mi) chun pobail tíogair in áiteanna eile a bhaint amach.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Connectivity of Tiger (Panthera tigris) Populations in the Human-Influenced Forest Mosaic of Central India|url=https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0077980|journal=PLoS ONE|date=2013|issn=1932-6203|pmc=3819329|pmid=24223132|pages=e77980|volume=8|issue=11|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0077980|language=en|author=Joshi, A.; Vaidyanathan, S.; Mondol, S.; Edgaonkar, A. & Ramakrishnan, U.}}</ref> Socraíonn tíogair bhaineanna óga a gcéad raonta baile i ngar dóibh a máithreacha ach déanann na tíogair fhireanna imirce níos faide amach ná a macasamhail bhaineann.<ref name=":10">{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 76.</ref> Scaip ceithre thíogar baineanna a raibh [[Coiléar raidió|coiléir raidió]] orthu amach idir 0 agus 43.2 km (0.0 agus 26.8 mi) agus 10 dtíogar fireanna idir 9.5 agus 65.7 km (5.9 agus 40.8 mi) i bPáirc Náisiúnta Chitwan.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=The Role of Dispersal in Structuring the Chitwan Tiger Population|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/beh/124/3-4/article-p165_1.xml|journal=Behaviour|date=1993|issn=0005-7959|pages=165–195|volume=124|issue=3-4|doi=10.1163/156853993X00560|author=Smith, J. L. D.}}</ref> Cónaíonn fo-aosach fireann mar fhánaí i raon baile thíogair fhirinn eile go dtí go bhfuil sé níos sine agus láidir go leor chun dúshlán an fhireannaigh chónaithigh a thabhairt.<ref name=":10" /><ref>{{Harvnb|Mills|2004}}, lgh. 54–55. </ref> Marcálann tíogair a raonta baile trí [[Spraeáil múin|mhún a spraeáil]] ar fhásra agus chlocha, crúbáil nó [[cuimilt bholaidh]] a dhéanamh ar chrainnte agus conair a mharcáil le [[faecas]], táil [[Faireog tóna|fhaireog tóna]] agus scrabhanna talúna.<ref name=":7" /><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Chemical Characterization of Territorial Marking Fluid of Male Bengal Tiger, Panthera tigris|url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10886-008-9462-y|journal=Journal of Chemical Ecology|date=2008|issn=0098-0331|pages=659–671|volume=34|issue=5|doi=10.1007/s10886-008-9462-y|language=en|author=Burger, B. V.; Viviers, M. Z.; Bekker, J. P. I.; Roux, M.; Fish, N.; Fourie, W. B. & Weibchen, G.}}</ref><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Scent marking in free-ranging tigers,Panthera tigris|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0003347289900018|journal=Animal Behaviour|date=1989|pages=1–10|volume=37|doi=10.1016/0003-3472(89)90001-8|language=en|author=Smith, J. L. D.; McDougal, C. & Miquelle, D.}}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 105.</ref> Ligeann cuimilt bholaidh d'indibhid eolas a fháil amach faoi aitheantas tíogair eile. Is minic a ghlactar seilbh ar raonta baile a fhágtar gan úinéir laistigh de laethanta nó de sheachtainí, go háirithe nuair a fhaigheann an t‑úinéir bás.<ref name=":7" /> Bíonn tíogair bhaineanna níos fulangaí i leith bhaineannaigh eile laistigh dá raonta baile ná mar a bhíonn tíogair fhireann do fhireannaigh eile, ós rud é nach mbíonn fireannaigh caoinfhulangach de ghnáth. Réitítear aighnis trí imeaglú seachas trí throid go hiondúil. Mar sin féin, féadfaidh fireannach glacadh le híochtarán ina raon nuair a bhíonn [[Ceannasacht|an lámh in uachtar]] aige, fad nach dtagann an t-íochtaran róghar dó. Baineann na haighnis is fíochmhaire le dhá thíogar fireanna atá in iomaíocht lena chéile nuair atá baineannach in [[éastras]] sa cheantar.<ref>{{Harvnb|Mills|2004}}, lgh. 85–86.</ref> Bíonn tíogair níos sóisialta timpeall ar chreach nó ag conablach creiche. Roinnfidh tíogar fireann conablach leis na baineannaigh agus na coileáin laistigh dá raon baile uaireanta agus, murab ionann agus leoin fhireanna, ligfidh sé dóibh beathú sula gcríochnaíonn sé féin ag ithe. Mar sin féin, bíonn baineannaigh níos teannasaí nuair a bhuaileann siad le baineannaigh eile ag conablach creiche.<ref>{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lgh. 244–251.</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Mills|2004}}, lch. 89.</ref> === Cumarsáid === Le linn teagmhálacha cairdiúla agus chun ceangail shóisialta a neartú, [[Bunting (iompar ainmhí)|cuimlíonn tíogair a gcoirp]] in aghaidh a chéile.<ref>{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lgh. 262–263.</ref> Áirítear ar a ngothaí gnúise an "bagairt chosanta", ina mbíonn an aghaidh rocach, na fiacla nochtaithe, na cluasa tarraingthe siar agus na mic imrisc méadaithe.<ref>{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lch. 263.</ref><ref name=":8" /> Taispeánann fireannaigh agus baineannaigh araon [[freagairt flehmen]], gruaim shainiúil ina gcuirtear strainc ar na liopaí, nuair a bholann siad marcálacha fuail. Úsáideann fireannaigh an fhreagairt flehmen chun marcálacha a fhágann tíogair bhaineanna atá in éastras a bhrath.<ref name=":8" /> Bogann tíogair a gcuid cluasa chun na spotaí bána atá ar a gcúl a thaispeáint, go háirithe le linn teagmhálacha ionsaitheacha agus idir máithreacha agus coileáin.<ref name=":11">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Tiger Panthera tigris (Linnaeus, 1758)|publisher=University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-77999-7.|date=2002|location=Chicago|author=Sunquist, M. E. & Sunquist, F.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IF8nDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA320|journal=Wild Cats of the World|pages=343–372}}</ref> Úsáideann siad a n-eireabaill chomh maith chun a ngiúmar a chur in iúl. Chun croíúlacht a thaispeáint, cuirtear an t‑eireaball ag gobadh aníos agus luascann sé go mall. Nuair a bhíonn tíogar imníoch nó aireach, íslíonn sé a eireaball nó luascann sé ó thaobh go taobh é. Nuair atá sé socair, crochtar an t‑eireaball go híseal.<ref>{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 29.</ref> De ghnáth bíonn tíogair ciúin, ach tá siad in ann réimse leathan glórtha a dhéanamh.<ref>{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lch. 256.</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 99.</ref> Ligeann siad búir astu chun a láithreacht a chur in iúl do thíogair eile thar achair fhada. Brúitear an fhuaim seo amach trí bhéal oscailte agus é ag dúnadh, agus is féidir í a chloisteáil suas le 3 km (1.9 mi) ar shiúl. Ligeann siad búir astu cúpla uair i ndiaidh a chéile agus freagraíonn tíogair eile ar an bhealach chéanna. Ligeann siad búir astu le linn cúplála fosta agus úsáidfidh máthair búir chun glaoch ar a coileáin. Nuair a bhíonn teannas orthu, ligeann tíogair sian astu, fuaim atá cosúil le búir ach atá níos boige agus a dhéantar nuair atá an béal dúnta go páirteach ar a laghad. Is féidir an sian seo a chloisteáil suas le 400 m (1,300 tr) ar shiúl.<ref name=":8" /><ref>{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lgh. 258–261.</ref> Le linn teagmhálacha ionsaitheacha, cloistear [[drantán]], [[Drannadh|drannach]] agus siosadh.<ref name=":12">{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lch. 261.</ref> Scaoiltear "búir chasachtach" nó "drannadh casachtach" amach trí bhéal oscailte agus fiacla nochtaithe.<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":12" /><ref name=":11" /> I gcúinsí níos cairdiúla, déanann tíogair ''[[prusten]]'', fuaim shéimh shrannach ísealmhinicíochta atá cosúil le [[crónán]] na gcat beag.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Peters, G. & Tonkin-Leyhausen, B. A.|date=1999|title=Evolution of acoustic communication signals of mammals: Friendly close-range vocalizations in Felidae (Carnivora)|journal=Journal of Mammalian Evolution|volume=6|issue=2|doi=10.1023/A:1020620121416|pages=129–159|location=|publisher=S2CID 25252052}}</ref> Déanann máithreacha cumarsáid lena gcoileáin trí ghnúsacht, agus freagraíonn na coileáin le [[meamhlach]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lgh. 257–258.</ref> Nuair a bhaintear geit astu, déanann siad fuaim ghearr cosúil le "bhuf". Déanann siad fuaim "pok" mar a bheadh fia ann, ar chúiseanna nach bhfuil soiléir; is minice a chloistear í ag conablaigh chreiche, áfach.<ref>{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lgh. 256–258.</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Mills|2004}}, lch. 62.</ref><gallery mode="packed" heights="150px"> Íomhá:Panthera_tigris_altaica_28_-_Buffalo_Zoo_(1).jpg|alt=Image of tiger barring teeth|Tíogar Amúrach ag nochtadh a chuid fiacla mar chomhartha ionsaitheachta Íomhá:Sumatran_tiger_(Panthera_tigris_sumatrae)_vocalising.webm|alt=Video of tiger roaring at a zoo|[[Tíogar Sumatrach]] i ngéibheann ag búireadh Íomhá:439280_schots_angry-tiger.wav|Tíogar i gcás ag drantú agus ag drannadh </gallery> === Seilg agus aiste bia === [[Íomhá:RANTHAMBORE_TIGER_RESERVE.jpg|alt=Tiger attacking a sambar deer from behind, pulling on its back|mion|Tíogar Bheangál ag ionsaí [[fia sambar]] in [[Anaclann Tíogair Ranthambore]]]] Is [[feoiliteoir]] agus [[forchreachadóir]] é an tíogar. Glactar leis gurb iad [[Líonmhaireacht (éiceolaíocht)|líonmhaireacht]] agus meáchan coirp na speiceas creiche is príomhchritéir do rogha creiche an tíogair, laistigh agus lasmuigh de thearmainn chosanta mar aon.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=What drives prey selection? Assessment of Tiger ( Panthera tigris ) food habits across the Terai-Arc Landscape, India|url=https://academic.oup.com/jmammal/article/104/6/1302/7241439|journal=Journal of Mammalogy|date=2023|issn=0022-2372|pages=1302–1316|volume=104|issue=6|doi=10.1093/jmammal/gyad069|language=en|author=Biswas, S.; Kumar, S.; Bandhopadhyay, M.; Patel, S. K.; Lyngdoh, S.; Pandav, B. & Mondol, S.}}</ref> Beathaítear iad ar [[Crúbach|chrúbaigh]] mór- agus meán-mhéideacha cosúil le [[fia sambar]], [[vaipítí Manchúrach]], [[fia eanaigh]], [[gár]] agus [[torc allta]].<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Prey preferences of the tiger Panthera tigris|url=https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2011.00871.x|journal=Journal of Zoology|date=2012|issn=0952-8369|pages=221–231|volume=286|issue=3|doi=10.1111/j.1469-7998.2011.00871.x|language=en|author=Hayward, M. W.; Jędrzejewski, W. & Jędrzejewska, B.}}</ref><ref name=":13">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=The effects of prey depletion on dietary niches of sympatric apex predators in Southeast Asia|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1749-4877.12461|journal=Integrative Zoology|date=2021|issn=1749-4877|pages=19–32|volume=16|issue=1|doi=10.1111/1749-4877.12461|language=en|author=Steinmetz, R.; Seuaturien, N.; Intanajitjuy, P.; Inrueang, P. & Prempree, K.|pmid=32627329}}</ref><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Prey selection by the Indian tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) outside protected areas in Indias Western Ghats: implications for conservation|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2352249622000507|journal=Food Webs|date=2023|pages=e00268|volume=34|doi=10.1016/j.fooweb.2022.e00268|language=en|author=Variar, A. S.; Anoop, N. R.; Komire, S.; Vinayan, P. A.; Sujin, N. S.; Raj, A. & Prasadan, P. K.}}</ref> Is creachadóir faille é i leith speicis níos lú cosúil le [[Moncaí|moncaithe]], [[Péacóg|péacóga]] agus éin thalamh-bhunaithe eile, [[Torcán craobhach|torcáin chraobhaigh]] agus éisc.<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":7" /> Tá corrthaifid ar ionsaithe ar [[Eilifint Áiseach|eilifíntí Áiseacha]] agus [[Srónbheannach Indiach|srónbheannaigh Indiacha]] fosta.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Tiger ecology and conservation in the Indian subcontinent|journal=Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society|volume=100|issue=2 & 3|pages=169–189|url=https://repository.ias.ac.in/89489/1/50p.pdf|author=Karanth, K. U.|date=2003}}</ref> Níos minice a chreachann tíogair a n-óga atá níos leochailí, áfach.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Estimation of tiger densities in India using photographic captures and recaptures|journal=Ecology|volume=79|issue=8|pages=2852–2862|doi=10.1890/0012-9658(1998)079[2852:EOTDII]2.0.CO;2|jstor=176521|url=http://erepo.usiu.ac.ke/bitstream/handle/11732/758/Estimation%20of%20tiger%20densities%20in%20India%20using%20photographic%20captures%20and%20recaptures.pdf?sequence=4&isAllowed=y|author=Karanth, K. U. & Nichols, J. D.|date=1998|accessdate=16 Nollaig 2021}}</ref> Beathaíonn siad ar bheostoc agus ar mhadraí i ngar do lonnaíochta in amanna.<ref name=":8" /> Caitheann tíogair fásra, torthaí agus mianraí ó am go chéile ar mhaithe le snáithín cothaithe agus forlíonadh.<ref name="Perry">{{cite book|author=Perry, R.|title=The World of the Tiger|publisher=Cassell. ASIN B0007DU2IU|pages=133–134|date=1965|location=Londain}}</ref> Foghlaimíonn tíogair an dóigh le bheith ag creachadh dá máithreacha, ach is féidir gur cumas inbheirthe atá sa chreachadh.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Hunting performance of captive-born South China tigers (Panthera tigris amoyensis) on free-ranging prey and implications for their reintroduction|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0006320715300987|journal=Biological Conservation|date=2015|pages=57–64|volume=192|doi=10.1016/j.biocon.2015.09.007|language=en|author=Fàbregas, M. C.; Fosgate, G. T. & Koehler, G. M.}}</ref> Maraíonn siad go seachtainiúil go tipiciúil ag brath ar mhéid na gcreach ach caithfidh máithreacha amhail a dhéanamh níos minice.<ref name=":9" /> Seilgeann teaghlaigh le chéile nuair a bhíonn na coileáin sean go leor. <ref>{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 63.</ref> Baineann siad úsáid as cumas a radhairc agus n-éisteachta chun creach a chuardach.<ref>{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lgh. 284–285.</ref> Fanfaidh tíogar ag poll uisce go dtí go dtagann creach thart, go háirithe ar laethanta samhraidh teo.<ref name=":14">{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lch. 288.</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 120.</ref> Is creachadóir luíocháin é agus cromann sé lena cheann go híseal, á cheilt san fhásra, nuair a théann sé i dtreo creiche. Malartaíonn sé idir bhogadh ar aghaidh agus fhanacht socair. Is féidir le tíogar dul ina chodladh agus fanacht san áit chéanna chomh fada le lá agus é ag feitheamh ar chreach sula ndéanann sé ionsaí nuair atá a chuid chreiche gar dó,<ref>{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lgh. 119–120, 122.</ref> laistigh de 30 m (98 tr) de ghnáth.<ref name=":9" /> Má fheiceann an chreach é roimhe sin, ní théann an cat sa tóir uirthi a thuilleadh.<ref name=":14" /> Is féidir le tíogar imeacht de ráib ar luas de 56 km/h (35 mph);<ref>{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lch. 287.</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 23.</ref> ní reathaí fadraon é an tíogar agus géillfidh sé má sháraíonn a chreach thar achar áirithe é.<ref name=":14" /> [[Íomhá:Tiger's_killing_wild_boar.jpg|alt=Two tigers attacking a boar|deas|mion|Dhá thíogar Bheangál ag ionsaí [[torc allta]] in [[Anaclann Tíogair Kanha]]]] Ionsaíonn an tíogar ó chúl nó leis na taobhanna agus déanann sé iarracht a íobartach a chur dá chothrom. Faigheann sé greim ar a chreach lena ghéaga tosaigh, ag lúbadh agus ag casadh le linn na streachailte chun é a tharraingt síos chuig an talamh. Beireann an tíogar [[Greim scornaigh|greim ar scornach]] a íobartaigh go dtí go [[Tachtadh|dtachtar]] chun báis é.<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":15">{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 121.</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lch. 295.</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Mills|2004}}, lch. 24.</ref> Tá fórsa greime meánach ag barr na starrfhiacla de 1234.3 [[niútan]].<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Canine morphology in the larger Felidae: implications for feeding ecology|url=https://academic.oup.com/biolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00819.x|journal=Biological Journal of the Linnean Society|date=2007|pages=573–592|volume=91|issue=4|doi=10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00819.x|language=en|author=Christiansen, P.}}</ref> Is féidir leis an tíogair adharca, beanna, starrfhiacla agus crúba a sheachaint le greim scornaí.<ref name=":15" /><ref>{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lgh. 295–296.</ref> Is marfóirí solúbtha iad tíogair ar féidir úsáid a bhaint as modhanna maraithe eile amhail scornacha a stróiceadh nó muiníl a bhriseadh. Fágtar creach mhór faoi mhíchumas de bharr greim ar chúl na speire a ghearrann an teannán. Is féidir buille ó na lapa móra [[Buabhall uisce|buabhaill uisce]] a stiúdadh nó fiú a mblaoscanna an a bhriseadh.<ref>{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 126.</ref> Maraíonn siad creach bheag le greim de dhroim an mhuiníl nó an chinn.<ref>{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lch. 289.</ref><ref name=":9" /> Meastar [[ráta ratha]] tíogar seilge a bheith chomh híseal le 5% nó chomh hard le 50%. Gortaíonn nó maraíonn creach mhór nó chontúirteach cosúil le gáir, buabhaill agus toirc iad ó am go chéile.<ref name=":9" /> Bogann tíogair a gcreach go háit phríobháideach a bhfuil fásra thart uirthi nach bhfuil níos faide ná 183 m (600 tr) uathu go tipiciúil ach tá taifid de thíogair a bhog a gcreach chomh fada le 549 m (1,801 tr). Tá siad chomh láidir sin gur féidir leo conablach buabhaill uisce a tharraingt ar feadh achair fhada. Tógann siad sos ar feadh tamaill sula n-itheann siad agus is féidir leo oiread agus 50 kg (110 lb) feola a ithe in aon sheisiún amháin ach beathaíonn siad ar chonablach amháin ar feadh cúpla lá, gan ach corrphíosa a fhágáil do bhailitheoirí.<ref>{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lgh. 297–300.</ref> === Iomaitheoirí === [[Íomhá:Tigerdholes.jpg|alt=Painting of dhole pack attacking a tiger|mion|Léaráid ón bhliain 1807 de [[Madra fiáin Áiseach|madraí fiáine Áiseacha]] ag ionsaí tíogair]] I gcuid mhór dá raon dáilte, roinneann tíogair a ngnáthóg le liopaird agus le [[Madra fiáin Áiseach|madraí fiáine Áiseacha]]. De ghnáth, bíonn an lámh in uachtar acu ar an dá chreachadóir sin, cé go mbraitheann sé, i gcás an mhadra fhiáin Áisigh, ar mhéid an phaca. Tá taifid ann d'idirghníomhaíochtaí éagsúla idir an trí chreachadóir seo amhail tóraíocht, [[Cleipteasheadánachas|goideadh creiche]] agus marú díreach.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Topcats and underdogs: intraguild interactions among three apex carnivores across Asia's forestscapes|journal=Biological Reviews|volume=98|issue=6|pages=2114–2135|doi=10.1111/brv.12998|pmid=37449566|s2cid=259903849|author=Srivathsa, A.; Ramachandran, V.; Saravanan, P.; Sureshbabu, A.; Ganguly, D. & Ramakrishnan, U.|date=2023}}</ref> Is féidir le pacaí móra an mhadra fhiáin Áisigh tíogair a mharú.<ref>{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 136.</ref> Maireann tíogair liopaird agus madraí fiáine Áiseacha taobh le chéile mar seilgeann siad creach atá ar mhéideanna difriúla.<ref name="Karanth">{{cite journal|title=Behavioural correlates of predation by tiger (''Panthera tigris''), leopard (''Panthera pardus'') and dhole (''Cuon alpinus'') in Nagarahole, India|journal=Journal of Zoology|volume=250|pages=255–265|doi=10.1111/j.1469-7998.2000.tb01076.x|issue=2|author=Karanth, K. U. & Sunquist, M. E.|date=2000}}</ref> Fuarthas amach gurbh é 91.5 kg (202 lb) meánmheáchan na gcreach a mharaigh tíogair i [[Páirc Náisiúnta Nagarhole|bPáirc Náisiúnta Nagarhole]], i gcomparáid le 37.6 kg (83 lb) i gcás liopard agus 43.4 kg (96 lb) i gcás madraí fiáine Áiseacha.<ref name="KaranthSunquist1995">{{cite journal|author1=Karanth, K. U.|author2=Sunquist, M. E.|name-list-style=amp|title=Prey selection by tiger, leopard and dhole in tropical forests|jstor=5647|doi=10.2307/5647|journal=Journal of Animal Ecology|volume=64|issue=4|pages=439–450|bibcode=1995JAnEc..64..439K|author=Karanth, K. U. & Sunquist, M. E.|date=1995}}</ref> Nuair a tháinig laghdú ar líon na gcreach i [[Páirc Náisiúnta Kui Buri|bPáirc Náisiúnta Kui Buri]], lean tíogair orthu ag marú na gcreach ba mhó leo agus dhírigh liopaird agus madraí fiáine Áiseacha a n-ídiú ar chreacha beaga.<ref name=":13" /> Is féidir le liopaird agus madraí fiáine Áiseacha araon a bheith ina gcónaí go rathúil i ngnáthóga tíogair fad a bhíonn a ndóthain bia agus clúdach fásra ann.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Behavioural correlates of predation by tiger ( Panthera tigris ), leopard ( Panthera pardus ) and dhole ( Cuon alpinus ) in Nagarahole, India|url=https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2000.tb01076.x|journal=Journal of Zoology|date=2000|issn=0952-8369|pages=255–265|volume=250|issue=2|doi=10.1111/j.1469-7998.2000.tb01076.x|language=en|author=Karanth, K. U. & Sunquist, M. E.}}</ref><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Do tigers displace leopards? If so, why?|url=https://esj-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1007/s11284-010-0723-1|journal=Ecological Research|date=2010|issn=0912-3814|pages=875–881|volume=25|issue=4|doi=10.1007/s11284-010-0723-1|language=en|author=Odden, M.; Wegge, P. & Fredriksen, T.}}</ref> Seachas sin, Is lú a nochtann an dá speiceas sin in áiteanna a mbíonn iliomad tíogar ann. Ba é téarnamh pobail na dtíogar i [[Páirc Náisiúnta Rajaji|bPáirc Náisiúnta Rajaji]] sna 2000idí is cúis le laghdú dlús pobail liopaird.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Responses of leopard Panthera pardus to the recovery of a tiger Panthera tigris population: Response of leopard to recovery of tiger|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.01981.x|journal=Journal of Applied Ecology|date=2011|pages=806–814|volume=48|issue=3|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.01981.x|language=en|author=Harihar, A.; Pandav, B. & Goyal, S. P.}}</ref> A mhacasamhail a chonacthas in dhá áiteanna eile i lár na hIndia, áit a raibh tionachar diúltach ar mhéid phacaí madraí fiáine Áiseacha ag dlús pobail tíogair.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Dhole pack size variation: Assessing the effect of Prey availability and Apex predator|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ece3.7380|journal=Ecology and Evolution|date=2021|issn=2045-7758|pmc=8093734|pmid=33976847|pages=4774–4785|volume=11|issue=9|doi=10.1002/ece3.7380|language=en|author=Habib, B.; Nigam P.; Ghaskadbi P. & Bhandari A.}}</ref> Bhí baint ag rochtain ar chreacha agus easpa tíogair le dáileadh na liopard agus na madraí fiáine Áiseacha in Kui Buri.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Tigers, leopards, and dholes in a half-empty forest: Assessing species interactions in a guild of threatened carnivores|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0006320712005149|journal=Biological Conservation|date=2013|pages=68–78|volume=163|doi=10.1016/j.biocon.2012.12.016|language=en|author=Steinmetz, R.; Seuaturien, N. & Chutipong, W.}}</ref> I [[Páirc Náisiúnta Jigme Dorji|bPáirc Náisiúnta Jigme Dorji]], chonacthas gur chuir tíogair fúthu i gcodanna doimhne na bhforaoisí fad a bhí na creachadóirí beaga brúite amach ar a n-imill.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=The ecological benefit of tigers (Panthera tigris) to farmers in reducing crop and livestock losses in the eastern Himalayas: Implications for conservation of large apex predators|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0006320717314337|journal=Biological Conservation|date=2018|pages=119–125|volume=219|doi=10.1016/j.biocon.2018.01.015|language=en|author=Thinley, P.; Rajaratnam, R.; Lassoie, J. P.; Morreale, S. J.; Curtis, P. D.; Vernes, K.; Leki Leki; Phuntsho, S.; Dorji, T. & Dorji, P.}}</ref> === Atáirgeadh agus saolré === {{Redirect|Tiger cub|other uses|Tiger Cub (disambiguation){{!}}Tiger Cub}} [[Íomhá:Tigeress_with_cubs_in_Kanha_Tiger_reserve.jpg|alt=Tiger with cubs|mion|Clann tíogair Bheangál in Anaclann Tíogair Kanha]] The tiger generally [[Mating|mates]] all year round, particularly between November and April. A tigress is in oestrus for three to six days at a time, separated by three to nine week intervals.<ref name="Mazak1981" /> A resident male mates with all the females within his home range, who signal their receptiveness by roaring and marking.{{sfn|Mills|2004|p=42}}{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=145}} Younger, transient males are also attracted, leading to a fight in which the more dominant, resident male drives the usurper off.<ref name="Sankhala">{{cite journal|last1=Sankhala|first1=K. S.|year=1967|title=Breeding behaviour of the tiger ''Panthera tigris'' in Rajasthan|journal=International Zoo Yearbook|volume=7|issue=1|pages=133–147|doi=10.1111/j.1748-1090.1967.tb00354.x}}</ref>{{sfn|Mills|2004|p=42}} During courtship, the male is cautious with the female until she shows readiness to mate by positioning herself in [[Lordosis behavior|lordosis]] with her tail to the side. [[Copulation (zoology)|Copulation]] typically lasts no more than 20 seconds, with the male biting the female by the scruff of her neck. After it is finished, the male quickly pulls away as the female may turn and slap him.{{sfn|Mills|2004|p=42}} Tiger pairs may stay together for up to four days and mate multiple times.{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=148}} [[Gestation]] lasts around or over three months.<ref name="Mazak1981" /> A tigress gives birth in a secluded location, be it in dense vegetation, in a cave or under a rocky shelter.{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=45}} [[Litter (zoology)|Litters]] consist of as many as seven cubs, but two or three are more typical.<ref name="Sankhala" />{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=45}} Newborn cubs weigh {{cvt|785|–|1610|g}} and are blind and underdeveloped ([[Precociality and altriciality|altricial]]).{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=45}} The mother licks and cleans her cubs, suckles them and viciously defends them from any potential threat.<ref name="Sankhala" /> Cubs open their eyes at the age of three to 14 days and their vision becomes clear after a few more weeks.{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=45}} They can leave the denning site after two months and around the same time they start eating meat.<ref name="Sankhala" />{{sfn|Mills|2004|pp=50–51}} The mother only leaves them alone to hunt and even then she does not travel far.{{sfn|Mills|2004|p=50}} When she suspects an area is no longer safe, she moves her cubs to a new spot, transporting them one by one by grabbing them by the scruff of the neck with her mouth.{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=51}} A tigress in Sikhote-Alin Biosphere Reserve maximised the time spent with her cubs by reducing her home range, killing larger prey and returning to her den more rapidly than without cubs; when the cubs started to eat meat, she took them to kill sites, thereby optimising their protection and access to food.<ref>{{cite journal|author1=Petrunenko, Y. K.|name-list-style=amp|author2=Seryodkin, I. V.|author3=Bragina, E. V.|author4=Soutyrina, S. S.|author5=Mukhacheva, A. S.|author6=Rybin, N. N.|author7=Miquelle, D. G.|year=2019|title=How does a tigress balance the opposing constraints of raising cubs?|journal=Mammal Research|volume=65|issue=2|pages=245–253|doi=10.1007/s13364-019-00466-x}}</ref> In the same reserve, one of 21 cubs died in over eight years of monitoring and mortality did not differ between male and female juveniles.<ref>{{cite journal|author1=Robinson, H. S.|name-list-style=amp|author2=Goodrich, J. M.|author3=Miquelle, D. G.|author4=Miller, C. S.|author5=Seryodkin, I. V.|year=2015|title=Mortality of Amur tigers: The more things change, the more they stay the same|journal=Integrative Zoology|volume=10|issue=4|pages=344–353|doi=10.1111/1749-4877.12147|pmid=26096683}}</ref> Tiger monitoring over six years in [[Ranthambore Tiger Reserve]] indicated an average annual survival rate of around 85 percent for 74 male and female cubs; survival rate increased to 97 percent for both males and female juveniles of one to two years of age.<ref name="Sadhu2017">{{cite journal|author1=Sadhu, A.|name-list-style=amp|author2=Jayam, P. P. C.|author3=Qureshi, Q.|author4=Shekhawat, R. S.|author5=Sharma, S.|author6=Jhala, Y. V.|year=2017|title=Demography of a small, isolated tiger (''Panthera tigris tigris'') population in a semi-arid region of western India|journal=BMC Zoology|volume=2|article-number=16|doi=10.1186/s40850-017-0025-y|doi-access=free}}</ref> Causes of cub mortality include predators, floods, fires, death of the mother and fatal injuries.{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=51}}{{sfn|Mills|2004|p=51}}<ref name="Barlow2009">{{cite journal|author1=Barlow, A. C. D.|name-list-style=amp|author2=McDougal, C.|author3=Smith, J. L. D.|author4=Gurung, B.|author5=Bhatta, S. R.|author6=Kumal, S.|author7=Mahato, B.|author8=Taman, D. B.|year=2009|title=Temporal variation in Tiger (''Panthera tigris'') populations and its implications for monitoring|journal=Journal of Mammalogy|volume=90|issue=2|pages=472–478|doi=10.1644/07-MAMM-A-415.1|bibcode=2009JMamm..90..472B|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="Sadhu2017" /> [[Íomhá:Panthera_tigris_altaica_13_-_Buffalo_Zoo.jpg|alt=Tigress with cub in snow|mion|Tíogar Amúrach baineann lena coileán i [[Zú Buffalo]]]] After around two months, the cubs are able to follow their mother. They still hide in vegetation when she goes hunting. Young bond through play fighting and practice stalking. A hierarchy develops in the litter, with the biggest cub, often a male, being the most dominant and the first to eat its fill at a kill.{{sfn|Mills|2004|pp=61, 66–67}} Around the age of six months, cubs are fully weaned and have more freedom to explore their environment. Between eight and ten months, they accompany their mother on hunts.{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=63}} A cub can make a kill as early as 11 months and reach independence as a juvenile of 18 to 24 months of age; males become independent earlier than females.{{sfn|Schaller|1967|pp=270, 276}}<ref name="Sadhu2017" /> Radio-collared tigers in Chitwan started leaving their natal areas at the age of 19 months.<ref name="Smith1993">{{cite journal|last=Smith|first=J. L. D.|year=1993|title=The role of dispersal in structuring the Chitwan tiger population|volume=124|journal=Behaviour|issue=3|pages=165–195|doi=10.1163/156853993X00560}}</ref> Young females are [[Sexual maturity|sexually mature]] at three to four years, whereas males are at four to five years.<ref name="Mazak1981" /> [[Generation time|Generation length]] of the tiger is about 7–10 years.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Generation length for mammals|author=Pacifici, M.|author2=Santini, L.|author3=Di Marco, M.|author4=Baisero, D.|author5=Francucci, L.|author6=Grottolo Marasini, G.|author7=Visconti, P.|author8=Rondinini, C.|journal=Nature Conservation|year=2013|volume=5|issue=5|pages=87–94|doi=10.3897/natureconservation.5.5734|doi-access=free|name-list-style=amp}}</ref> Wild Bengal tigers live 12–15 years.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Majumder, A.|year=2023|title=Survival strategy – Temporal segregation of different age and sex classes of a Bengal tiger (''Panthera tigris tigris'' Linnaeus) population in Pench Tiger Reserve, Madhya Pradesh India|journal=Journal of Animal Diversity|volume=5|issue=3|pages=43–54|doi=10.61186/JAD.2023.5.3.5|doi-access=free}}</ref> Data from the International Tiger [[Studbook]] 1938–2018 indicate that captive tigers lived up to 19 years.<ref>{{cite journal|author1=Tidière, M.|name-list-style=amp|author2=Müller, P.|author3=Sliwa, A.|author4=Siberchicot, A.|author5=Douay, G.|year=2021|title=Sex-specific actuarial and reproductive senescence in zoo-housed tiger (''Panthera tigris''): The importance of sub-species for conservation|journal=Zoo Biology|volume=40|issue=4|pages=320–329|doi=10.1002/zoo.21610|pmid=33861886|url=https://findresearcher.sdu.dk/ws/files/182491417/zoo.21610.pdf}}</ref> The father does not play a role in raising the young, but he encounters and interacts with them. The resident male appears to visit the female–cub families within his home range. They socialise and even share kills.{{sfn|Mills|2004|pp=59, 89}}{{sfn|Thapar|2004|pp=55–56}} One male was recorded looking after cubs whose mother had died.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-south-asia-13598386|work=BBC News|author=Pandey, G.|date=2011|title=India male tiger plays doting dad to orphaned cubs|access-date=14 February 2024|archive-date=8 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240408231242/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-south-asia-13598386|url-status=live}}</ref> By defending his home range, the male protects the females and cubs from other males.{{sfn|Mills|2004|p=59}} When a new male takes over, dependent cubs are at risk of [[Infanticide (zoology)|infanticide]] as the male attempts to sire his own young with the females.{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=66}} A seven-year long study in Chitwan National Park revealed that 12 of 56 detected cubs and juveniles were killed by new males taking over home ranges.<ref name="Barlow2009" /> === Sláinte agus galair === Tá taifid ann de thíogair mar óstaigh sheadáin éagsúla amhail péisteanna ribíneacha cosúil le ''[[Diphyllobothrium]] erinacei'', ''[[Taenia pisiformis]]'' san India agus speicis ''[[Toxocara]]'' san India agus speicis ''[[Physaloptera]] preputialis'', ''[[Dirofilaria]] ursi'' agus ''Uiteinarta'' sa tSibéir.<ref name=":8" /> Tá sé ar eolas go mbíonn [[conslaod]] le fáil i dtíogair Amúracha.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Canine Distemper Virus: an Emerging Disease in Wild Endangered Amur Tigers ( Panthera tigris altaica )|url=https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mBio.00410-13|journal=mBio|date=2013|issn=2161-2129|pmc=3747579|pmid=23943758|volume=4|issue=4|doi=10.1128/mBio.00410-13|language=en|author=Seimon, T. A.; Miquelle, D. G.; Chang, T. Y.; Newton, A. L.; Korotkova, I.; Ivanchuk, G.; Lyubchenko, E.; Tupikov, A.; Slabe, E. & McAloose, D.}}</ref> Ionfhabhtú morbillivíris is é is dóichí a bheith mar chúis báis tíogair bhaininn i gCianoirthear na Rúise a raibh tástáil dhearfach ar an [[Painleocaipéine fhéilíneach|phainleocaipéine fhéilíneach]] agus an [[Coróinvíreas féilíneach|choróinvíreas fhéilíneach]] aici.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Morbillivirus Infection in a Wild Siberian Tiger in the Russian Far East|url=https://meridian.allenpress.com/jwd/article/46/4/1252/121390/Morbillivirus-Infection-in-a-Wild-Siberian-Tiger|journal=Journal of Wildlife Diseases|date=2010|issn=0090-3558|pages=1252–1256|volume=46|issue=4|doi=10.7589/0090-3558-46.4.1252|language=en|author=Quigley, K. S.; Evermann, J. F.; Leathers, C. W.; Armstrong, D. L.; Goodrich, J.; Duncan, N. M. & Miquelle, D. G.}}</ref> Léirigh samplaí fola ó 11 tíogair fhásta sa Neipeal [[antasubstaintí]] le haghaidh [[Conpharvaivíreas|conpharvaivíris]]-2, [[Heirpéasvíreas féilíneach|heirpéasvíris fhéilínigh]], córóinvíris féilínigh, [[Leiptispioróis|leiptispioróise]] agus ''[[Toxoplasma gondii]]''.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Serologic Survey of Selected Pathogens in Free-Ranging Bengal Tigers (Panthera tigris tigris) in Nepal|url=https://meridian.allenpress.com/jwd/article/57/2/393/451344/Serologic-Survey-of-Selected-Pathogens-in-Free|journal=Journal of Wildlife Diseases|date=2021|issn=0090-3558|volume=57|issue=2|doi=10.7589/JWD-D-20-00046|author=McCauley, D.; Stout, V.; Gairhe, K. P.; Sadaula, A.; Dubovi, E.; Subedi, S. & Kaufman, G. E.}}</ref> == Bagairtí == == Caomhnú == {{Main|Caomhnú an Tíogair}} ''Tuilleadh Eolais: [[Tíogar na 21ú hAoise]]'' {| class="wikitable sortable floatright" |+ Pobal domhanda na dtíogar fiáin !Tír !Bliain !Meastachán |- | {{flagicon|India}} [[An India]]|| 2022 || align="right" |3,167–3,682<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Qureshi, Q.; Jhala, Y. V.; Yadav, S. P. & Mallick, A.|date=2023|url=https://wii.gov.in/images//images/documents/publications/statu_tiger_copredators-2022.pdf|title=Status of tigers, co-predators and prey in India 2022 (PDF)|publisher=National Tiger Conservation Authority & Wildlife Institute of India|location=Deilí Nua, Dehradun}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505145403/https://wii.gov.in/images//images/documents/publications/statu_tiger_copredators-2022.pdf |date=2024-05-05 }}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|Russia}} [[An Rúis]]|| 2022 || align="right" |573–600<ref name=":5">{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Global Tiger Recovery Program 2.0 (2023-34)|url=https://globaltigerforum.org/global-tiger-recovery-program-2-0-2023-34/|dátarochtana=01-12-2025|language=en-US|foilsitheoir=Global Tiger Forum}}</ref> |- | {{Bratach|Indonesia}}[[An Indinéis]]|| 2022 || align="right" |393<ref name=":5" /> |- | {{Bratach|Nepal}}[[Neipeal]]|| 2022 || align="right" |316–355<ref>{{cite book|year=2022|title=Status of Tigers and Prey in Nepal 2022|location=Kathmandu, Neipeal|publisher=Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation and Department of Forests and Soil Conservation. Ministry of Forests and Environment|url=https://dnpwc.gov.np/media/files/Status_of_Tigers_Ic2ylSC.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408104009/https://dnpwc.gov.np/media/files/Status_of_Tigers_Ic2ylSC.pdf|author=DNPWC & DFSC}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408104009/https://dnpwc.gov.np/media/files/Status_of_Tigers_Ic2ylSC.pdf |date=2023-04-08 }}</ref> |- | {{Bratach|Thailand}}[[An Téalainn]]|| 2022 || align="right" |148–189<ref name=":5" /> |- | {{Bratach|Malaysia}}[[An Mhalaeisia]]|| 2022 || align="right" |<150<ref name=":5" /> |- | {{Bratach|Bhutan}}[[An Bhútáin]]|| 2022 || align="right" |131<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Department of Forests and Park Services|date=2023|title=National Tiger Survey 2021–22|publisher=Rialtas na Bútaine|location=Thimphu}}</ref> |- | {{Bratach|Bangladesh}}[[An Bhanglaidéis]]|| 2022|| align="right" |118–122<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Begum, S.|date=30 Iúil 2024|title=Tiger population in Sundarban rises by 8-10pc in 2024|publisher=Daily Observer|url=https://www.observerbd.com/news.php?id=482816}}</ref> |- | {{Bratach|China}}[[An tSín]]|| 2022 || align="right"|>60<ref name=":5" /> |- | {{Bratach|Myanmar}}[[Maenmar]]|| 2022 || align="right" |28<ref name=":5" /> |- | '''Iomlán'''|| || align="right" |'''5,638–5,899''' |} Tá an chuma ar an scéal nach bhfuil ach 5000-7000 tíogar fágtha ar domhan. Meastar go bhfuil níos lú na 2500 tíogar fásta sa nádúr. Timpeall na bliana 1900 bhí 100,000 tíogar ann. Bhí naoi bhfospeiceas ann tráth. Ach tá tíogar Bhailí, an tíogar Iávach agus an tíogar Caispeach imithe in éag. Níl ach sé fhospeiceas ann anois, agus iad uile i mbaol: * An [[Tíogar Bheangál]]:<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Bengal tiger|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengal_tiger|journal=Wikipedia|date=2024-12-11|language=en}}</ref> níos lú na 2000 fágtha * An [[Tíogar Ind-Síneach]]:<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Indochinese tiger|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indochinese_tiger|journal=Wikipedia|date=2024-09-12|language=en}}</ref> 1200-1800 * An [[Tíogar Malaech]]:<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Malayan tiger|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayan_tiger|journal=Wikipedia|date=2024-12-28|language=en}}</ref> 600-800 * An [[Tíogar Sumatrach]]: 400-500 * An [[Tíogar Amúrach]] (sa [[An tSibéir|tSibéir]]): 400-550. Sna 1940idí ní raibh ach 40 tíogar Amúrach fágtha ach tá suas le 550 ann anois mar cuireadh stop leis an sealgaireacht. * [[Tíogar na Síne Theas]]:<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=South China tiger|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_China_tiger|journal=Wikipedia|date=2024-11-27|language=en}}</ref> díobhaí sa nádúr; 59 i zúnna Tá a ghnáthóg á chailliúint ag an tíogar. Tá an fuadach tíograch coitianta agus maraítear tíogair beagnach gach lá mar úsáidtear a bhfionnadh agus a gcoirp sa leigheas traidisiúnta. == Féach freisin == * An [[Tíogar Sumatrach]] agus an [[Tíogar Amúrach]] * [[An Tíogar Ceilteach]] == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} == Leabharliosta == * {{Citation |last=Thapar |first=V. |title=Tiger: The Ultimate Guide |date=2004 |url=https://archive.org/details/tigerultimategui0000thap/mode/2up |place=Deilí Nua |publisher=CDS Books |isbn=1-59315-024-5}} * {{Citation |last=Green |first=S. |title=Tiger |date=2006 |issue=2 |place=Londain |publisher=Reaktion Books |isbn=978-1-86189-276-8}} * {{Citation |title=The Encyclopedia of Mammals |date=2001 |issue=2 |editor-last=MacDonald |editor-first=D. |place=Oxford |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-7607-1969-5}} * {{Citation |last=Tilson |first=R. |title=Tigers of the World: The Science, Politics and Conservation of Panthera tigris |date=2010 |issue=2 |place=Londain |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-08-094751-8 |last2=Nyhus |first2=P. J.}} * {{Citation |last=Mills |first=S. |title=Tiger |date=2004 |url=https://archive.org/details/tiger0000mill/mode/2up |archive-url= |place=Richmond Hill |publisher=Firefly Books |isbn=1-55297-949-0}} * {{Citation |last=Schaller |first=G. B. |title=The Deer and the Tiger: A Study of Wildlife in India |date=1967 |url=https://archive.org/details/deertigerstudyof0000scha/page/n419/mode/2up |place=Chicago |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=0-226-73631-8}} * {{Citation |last=Seidensticker |first=J |title=Riding the Tiger: Tiger Conservation in Human-Dominated Landscapes |date=1999 |url=https://archive.org/details/ridingtigertiger00unse |place=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-64835-6 |last2=Christie |first2=S |last3=Jackson |first3=P}} * {{Citation |last=Sludskii |first=A. A. |title=Tiger Panthera tigris Linnaeus, 1758 |date=1992 |work=Mlekopitajuščie Sovetskogo Soiuza. Moskva: Vysšaia Škola [Mamaigh an Aontais Shóivéadaigh] |volume=II, Part 2. Carnivora (Hyaenas and Cats) |pages=95–202 |editor-last=Heptner |editor-first=V. G. |editor-last2=Sludskii |editor-first2=A. A. |url=https://archive.org/stream/mammalsofsov221992gept#page/94/mode/2up |place=Washington DC |publisher=Smithsonian Institution and the National Science Foundation |isbn=978-90-04-08876-4}} {{síol ainmhí}} [[Catagóir:Tíogair]] [[Catagóir:Cait]] ajfuapnttsxust8q0n8i24lfo7wicbm 1321986 1321985 2026-07-29T10:31:39Z An Sionnach Rua 29036 Aistriúchán ar lean 1321986 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo}} [[File:A walk with the Tigress.webm|thumb|right|tíogar]] Is cat mór é an '''tíogar''' ('''''Panthera tigris''''')<ref name="Tearma">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.tearma.ie/q/Panthera%20tigris/|title=“Panthera tigris” {{!}} téarma.ie|publisher=[[An Coiste Téarmaíochta]]|work=[[Téarma.ie]]: An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta don Ghaeilge|access-date=2023-06-26}}</ref><ref name="Linn1758" /> ar ball é den ghéineas ''[[Panthera]]'' a thagann ón [[An Áise|Áise]] ó dhúchas. Tá corp láidir agus matánach aige a bhfuil ceann agus lapaí móra, eireaball fada agus fionnadh flannbhuí le stríoca dubha atá ceartingearach don chuid is mó air. Rangaítear in naoi [[Fospeiceas|bhfospeiceas]] [[Holaicéineach|reatha]] é go traidisiúnta cé nach n-aithníonn roinnt daoine agus eagraíochtaí ach an dá fhospeiceas, tíogair na mórthíre Áisí agus tíogair oileáin na [[Oileáin Sunda|nOileán Sunda]]. Cuireann an tíogar faoi i bhforaoisí den chuid is mó, idir [[Foraois leathanduilleach agus mheasctha mheasartha|foraoisí leathanduilleacha agus measctha measartha]] agus [[Cónaiféar|buaircíneach]] i [[Cianoirthear na Rúise|gCianoirthear na Rúise]] agus [[Oirthuaisceart na Síne]] agus [[Foraois leathanduilleach thais thrópaiceach agus fhothrópaiceach|foraoisí leathanduilleacha taise trópaiceacha agus fothrópaiceacha]] i [[Fo-ilchríoch na hIndia|bhfo-ilchríoch na hIndia]] agus in [[Oirdheisceart na hÁise]]. Is [[buaicchreachadóir]] é an tíogar a chreachann [[Crúbach|crúbaigh]] roimh a ndéanann sé luíochán go príomha. Caitheann sé saol atá aonarach go hiondúil agus bíonn [[raon baile]] a chosnaíonn sé roimh indibhidiúil den ghnéas chéanna aige. Forluíonn raon an fhireannaigh raoin go leor baineannach lena chúplálann sé. De ghnáth, beireann an baineannach idir dhá agus trí choileán a fhanann lena máthair ar feadh dhá bhliain. Nuair a bhíonn na coileáin neamhspleách, fágann siad raon baile a máthar agus bunaíonn siad a raon féin. Ó bhlianta luaithe na fichiú haoise, is in ísle a ndeachaigh raon baile na dtíogar agus ar a laghad 93% dá raon stairiúil caillte acu; tá siad [[Díothú áitiúil|díothaithe go háitiúil]] in [[Iarthar na hÁise|Iarthar]] agus i [[Lár na hÁise]] agus i gcodanna móra na [[An tSín|Síne]] chomh maith leis na hoileáin [[Iáva]] agus [[Bailí]]. Tá raon an tíogair scoilte go dona sa lá atá inniu ann. Liostaítear mar [[Speiceas i mbaol (Stádas AICD)|speiceas i mbaol]] é ar [[Liosta Dearg an AICD de Speicis i mBaol]] mar meastar gur laghdaigh a raon idir 53% go 68% ó bhí na 1990idí déanacha ann. Tá go leor bagairtí móra ag cur le stádas reatha na dtíogar idir [[Scriosadh gnáthóige|scriosadh]] agus [[Ilroinnt gnáthóige|ilroinnt a ngnáthóige]] mar gheall ar [[Dífhoraoisiú|dhífhoraoisiú]], [[póitseáil]] ar son a bhfionnaidh agus trádáil mhídhleathach a gcodanna coirp ar mhaithe le cúrsaí leighis. Is íospartaigh na [[An choinbhleacht daonna-fiadhúlra|coinbhleachta daonna-fiadhúlra]] iad na tíogair fosta mar ionsaíonn agus creachann siad an beostoc i gceantair nach bhfuil mórán creach nádúrtha le fáil iontu. Tá cosaint dhlíthiúil ag an tíogar in chuile thír laistigh dá raon. Cuimsíonn cuir chuige náisiúnta pleananna gníomhaíochta, [[patróil fhrith-phóitseála]] agus scéimeanna monatóireachta líon na dtíogar. Bunaíodh [[Conair fhiadhúlra|conairí fiadhúlra]] i gcuid mhaith de na tíortha laistigh dá raon agus tá athbhunú tíogar pleanáilte iontu.<ref name=":3">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Panthera tigris|url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/15955/214862019|date=2021-12-15|doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2022-1.rlts.t15955a214862019.en|language=en|author=Goodrich, J., Wibisono, H., Miquelle, D., Lynam, A.J., Sanderson, E., Chapman, S., Gray, T.N.E., Chanchani, P. & Harihar, A.|journal=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species|publisher=IUCN}}</ref> Tá an tíogar ar cheann de na [[Mórfhána carasmatach|mórfhánaí carasmatacha]] is mó a bhfuil tóir air ar fud an domhain. Bhíodh an tíogar i ngéibheann ón chéad lá riamh agus traenáladh é chun seónna a chur ar fáil i [[Sorcas|sorcais]] agus cláracha siamsaíochta eile. Chonacthas an tíogar go forleathan i [[miotaseolaíocht]] agus i [[Béaloideas|mbéaloideas]] ársa na gcultúr fud fad a raon stairiúil agus [[Léirithe cultúrtha an tíogair|chonacthas fós i gcultúr]] ar fud an domhain é sa lá atá inniu ann. == Sanasaíocht == Síolraíonn an [[Seanbhéarla]] ''tigras'' ón [[Seanfhraincis|tSeanfhraincis]] ''tigre'', ón [[An Laidin|Laidin]] ''tigris'', ar iasacht é de ''tigris'' ([[An tSean-Ghréigis|Sean-Ghréigis]]: τίγρις).<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Liddell, H. G. & Scott, R. (Sir Henry Stuart Jones, Roderick McKenzie eag.)|date=1940|url=https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dti%2Fgris|title="τίγρις".|journal=A Greek-English Lexicon|publisher=Clarendon Press|location=Oxford|accessdate=21 Feabhra 2021}}</ref> Ón aimsir ársa, meastar go síolraíonn an focal ''tigris'' ón fhocal [[An Airméinis|Arméiniseach]] nó [[An Pheirsis|Pheirsiseach]] ar 'saighead' ar féidir leis a bheith ina bhunús d'ainm abhainn na [[An Tígris|Tigrise]].<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Varro, M. T.; Kent, R. G.|date=1938|url=https://archive.org/details/onlatinlanguage01varruoft/page/96/mode/2up|title="De lingua latina" [On the Latin Language]|journal="XX. Ferarum vocabula" [XX. The names of wild beasts]|pages=lgh. 94-97|publisher=W. Heinemann|location=Londain}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Naming the Tiger in the Early Modern World|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26560471|journal=Renaissance Quarterly|date=2017|issn=0034-4338|pages=977–1006|volume=70|issue=3|author=David Thorley|doi=10.1086/693884. JSTOR 26560471}}</ref> Sa lá atá inniu ann, áfach, glactar leis gur comhainm atá iontu agus nach bhfuil gaol ar bith ann idir ainm an ainmhí agus na habhann.<ref name=":0" /> == Tacsanomaíocht == Rinne an luibheolaí Sulannach [[Carl von Linné]] an chéad chur síos eolaíoch ar an tíogar ina shaothar ''[[Systema Naturae]]'', áit a fuair sé an [[Ainmníocht dhéthéarmach|t-ainm déthéarmach]] ''Felis tigris'', mar ba ghnách ag an am an géineas ''Felis'' a úsáid le haghaidh na cait ar fad. Bunaítear an [[cur síos eolaíoch]] ar chuir síos a rinne nádúraithe níos luaithe amhail [[Conrad Gessner]] agus [[Ulisse Aldrovandi]].<ref name="Linn1758">{{luaigh foilseachán|author=Linnaeus, C.|year=1758|title=[https://archive.org/stream/mobot31753000798865#page/41/mode/2up "Felis tigris"] Caroli Linnæi Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis|volume=Tomus I|location=Holmiae|publisher=Laurentius Salvius|language=la|issue=decima, reformata|pages=lch. 41}}</ref> Is in 1929 a chuir [[Reginald Innes Pocock]] an speiceas sa ghéineas ''[[Panthera]]'' faoin ainm dhéthéarmach ''Panthera tigris''.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Pocock, R. I.|date=1929|title=Tigers|journal=Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society|volume=33|issue=3|pages=lgh. 505–541|url=https://archive.org/details/journalofbomb33341929bomb/page/n133}}</ref><ref name=":2" /> === Fospeiceas === {{Anchor|Pobail}}Moladh naoi [[Fospeiceas|bhfospeiceas]] tíogar [[Holaicéineach|reatha]] idir luathbhlianta na 19ú hAois agus na 21ú hAois agus is iad sin an [[tíogar Bheangál]], [[Tíogar Malaech|Malaech]], [[Tíogar Ind-Síneach|Ind-Síneach]], [[Tíogar na Síne Theas|na Síne Theas]], [[Tíogar Amúrach|Amúrach]], [[Tíogar Caispeach|Caispeach]], [[Tíogar Iávach|Iávach]], [[Tíogar Bailí|Bailí]] agus [[Tíogar Sumatrach|Sumatrach]].<ref name="MSW3">{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=[[W. Chris Wozencraft|Wozencraft, W. C.]]|date=2005|title=Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference|issue=3|publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.|pages=lch. 546|coauthors=[http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14000259 "Species ''Panthera tigris''"] In [[Don E. Wilson|Wilson, D. E.]]; Reeder, D. M. (eag.)|url=http://www.google.com/books?id=JgAMbNSt8ikC&pg=PA546}}</ref><ref name=Wilting2015/> Ceistíodh [[Bailíocht ainmnithe (zó-eolaíocht)|bailíocht]] cuid mhaith de na fospeicis mar bhí sé de nós an tráth sin iad a idirdhealú bunaithe ar dhath agus fhaid an fhionnaidh, patrúin stríoca agus méid na n-eiseamlár i mbailiúcháin [[Iarsmalann stair an dúlra|iarsmalanna stair an dúlra]] ar féidir nach n-ionadaíonn siad an pobal ar fad. Moladh gur cheart dhá fhospeiceas bailí tíogar a aithint, is iad sin ''P. t. tigris'' ar mhórthír na hÁise agus an speiceas níos lú ''P. t. sondaica'' sna [[Na hOileáin Sunda Mór|hOileáin Sunda Mór]].<ref name="Kitchener1999">Kitchener, A. (1999). "Tiger distribution, phenotypic variation and conservation issues" in {{harvnb|Seidensticker|Christie|Jackson|1999|lgh=19–39|lua=ref=Seidensticker, J.; Christie, S.; Jackson, P.}}, lgh. 19-39</ref> D'athdhearbhaíodh an moladh dhá fhospeicis arís sa bhliain 2015 trí anailís chuimsitheach a dhéanamh ar thréithe moirfeolaíocha, éiceolaíocha agus ADN miteacoindreacha (mtADN) chuile fhospeiceas toimhdean tíogar.<ref name="Wilting2015">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Planning tiger recovery: Understanding intraspecific variation for effective conservation|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4640610/|journal=Science Advances|date=Mí an Mheithimh 2015|issn=2375-2548|pmc=4640610|pmid=26601191|pages=e1400175|volume=1|issue=5|doi=10.1126/sciadv.1400175|author=Wilting, A.; Courtiol, A.; Christiansen, P.; Niedballa, J.; Scharf, A. K.; Orlando, L.; Balkenhol, N.; Hofer, H.; Kramer-Schadt, S.; Fickel, J. & Kitchener, A. C.}}</ref> In 2017, d'athbhreithnigh Tascfhórsa Catrangaithe Ghrúpa Sainréimse Cat an AICD tacsanomaíocht ''felid'' de réir an mholta dhá fhospeicis 2015 agus níor aithníodh ach ''P. t. tigris'' agus ''P. t. sondaica'' amháin.<ref name="catsg">{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Kitchener, A. C.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Eizirik, E.; Gentry, A.; Werdelin, L.; Wilting, A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Abramov, A. V.; Christiansen, P.; Driscoll, C.; Duckworth, J. W.; Johnson, W.; Luo, S.-J.; Meijaard, E.; O'Donoghue, P.; Sanderson, J.; Seymour, K.; Bruford, M.; Groves, C.; Hoffmann, M.; Nowell, K.; Timmons, Z. & Tobe, S.|date=2017|url=https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/32616/A_revised_Felidae_Taxonomy_CatNews.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y#page=66|title=A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group (PDF).|journal=Cat News (Special Issue 11)|pages=lgh. 66-68}}</ref> Léirigh torthaí staidéar seicheamhaithe géinte iomláin 2018 de 32 sampla ón sé fhospeiceas toimhdean beo—an tíogar Bheangál, Malaech, Ind-Síneach, na Síne Theas, Amúrach agus Sumatrach—gur [[Clád|cláid]] shoiléire faoi leith iad.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Genome-Wide Evolutionary Analysis of Natural History and Adaptation in the World’s Tigers|url=https://www.cell.com/current-biology/abstract/S0960-9822(18)31214-4|journal=Current Biology|date=2018|issn=0960-9822|pmid=30482605|pages=3840–3849.e6|volume=28|issue=23|doi=10.1016/j.cub.2018.09.019|language=English|author=Liu, Y.-C.; Sun, X.; Driscoll, C.; Miquelle, D. G.; Xu, X.; Martelli, P.; Uphyrkina, O.; Smith, J. L. D.; O'Brien, S. J. & Luo, S.-J.}}</ref> Chomhthacaíodh leis na torthaí arís in 2021 agus 2023.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Recent Evolutionary History of Tigers Highlights Contrasting Roles of Genetic Drift and Selection|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8136513/|journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution|date=2021|issn=1537-1719|pmc=8136513|pmid=33592092|pages=2366–2379|volume=38|issue=6|doi=10.1093/molbev/msab032|author=Armstrong, E. E.; Khan, A.; Taylor, R. W.; Gouy, A.; Greenbaum, G.; Thiéry, A; Kang, J. T.; Redondo, S. A.; Prost, S.; Barsh, G.; Kaelin, C.; Phalke, S.; Chugani, A.; Gilbert, M.; Miquelle, D.; Zachariah, A.; Borthakur, U.; Reddy, A.; Louis, E.; Ryder, O. A.; Jhala, Y. V.; Petrov, D.; Excoffier, L.; Hadly, E. & Ramakrishnan, U.}}</ref><ref name="Wang2023">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Population genomic analysis provides evidence of the past success and future potential of South China tiger captive conservation|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10111772/|journal=BMC biology|date=2023|issn=1741-7007|pmc=10111772|pmid=37069598|pages=64|volume=21|issue=1|doi=10.1186/s12915-023-01552-y|author=Wang, C.; Wu, D. D.; Yuan, Y. H.; Yao, M. C.; Han, J. L.; Wu, Y. J.; Shan, F.; Li, W. P.; Zhai, J. Q.; Huang, M; Peng, S. H.; Cai, Q .H.; Yu, J. Y.; Liu, Q. X.; Lui, Z. Y.; Li, L. X.; Teng, M. S.; Huang, W.; Zhou, J. Y.; Zhang, C.; Chen, W. & Tu, X. L.}}</ref> Léirigh staidéar sa bhliain 2023 go bhfuil bailíocht ag an naoi bhfospeiceas reatha ar fad.<ref name=":1">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Ancient DNA reveals genetic admixture in China during tiger evolution|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-023-02185-8|journal=Nature Ecology & Evolution|date=2023-11|issn=2397-334X|pages=1914–1929|volume=7|issue=11|doi=10.1038/s41559-023-02185-8|language=en|author=Sun, X.; Liu, Y.-C.; Tiunov, M. P.; Gimranov, D. O.; Zhuang, Y.; Han, Y.; Driscoll, C. A.; Driscoll, C. A.; Pang, Y.; Li, C.; Pan, Y; Velasco, M. S.; Gopalakrishnan, S.; Yang, R.-Z.; Li, B.-G.; Jin, K.; Xu, X.; Uphyrkina, O.; Huang, Y.; Wu, X.-H.; Gilbert, M. T. P.; O'Brien, S. J.; Yamaguchi, N. & Luo, S.-J.}}</ref> Deir an Grúpa Sainréimse Cat "Given the varied interpretations of data, the [subspecific] taxonomy of this species is currently under review by the IUCN SSC Cat Specialist Group." nó i nGaeilge "Mar gheall ar na léirmhínithe éagsúla ar an dáta, tá Grúpa Sainréimse Cat SSC an AICD ag déanamh athbhreithnithe ar thacsanomaíocht [fospeiceasach] an speicis seo".<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Tiger|url=http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=124|work=www.catsg.org|dátarochtana=2025-11-27|language=|údar=CatSG|archivedate=2014-11-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141112171012/http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=124}}</ref> Tá na táblaí thíos bunaithe ar [[Tacsanomaíocht (bitheolaíocht)|rangú]] an tíogair mar a bhí in 2005<ref name=MSW3/> agus tugann siad rangú 2017 an Tascfhórsa Catrangaithe le fios chomh maith.<ref name=catsg/>{{clear}} {| class="wikitable" |+ style="text-align: centre;" | ''Panthera tigris tigris'' {{small|(Linnaeus, 1758)}}<ref name=Linn1758/> ! Pobal !! Cur síos !! Íomhá |- style="vertical-align: top;" | [[Tíogar Bheangál]] {{small|ainm déthéarmach ''P. t. tigris'' (von Linné, 1758)}}<ref name="Linn1758" /> | | Cuireann an pobal seo faoi ar [[fo-ilchríoch na hIndia|fho-ilchríoch na hIndia]].<ref name="Jackson1996">{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Nowell, K. & Jackson, P.|date=1996|url=https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/1996-008.pdf#page=80|title="Tiger, Panthera tigris (Linnaeus, 1758)" (PDF).|volume=|pages=lgh. 55-65|publisher=IUCN. ISBN 2-8317-0045-0|location=Gland, Switzerland|journal=Wild Cats: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan}}</ref> Tá fionnadh níos giorra ar an tíogar Bheangál ná mar atá orthu níos faide ó thuaidh<ref name=":2">{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Pocock, R. I.|date=1939|url=https://archive.org/stream/PocockMammalia1/pocock1#page/n247/mode/2up|title="Panthera tigris"|journal=The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Vol. Mammalia|volume=Vol. 1|pages=lgh. 197–210|publisher=T. Taylor and Francis, Ltd|location=Londain}}</ref>, le dath idir [[ciarbhuí]] agus cróchdhearg air<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{cite report|title=Indian National Studbook of the Bengal Tiger (''Panthera tigris tigris'') |publisher=Central Zoo Authority, Wildlife Institute of India |date=2011 |url=https://cza.nic.in/uploads/documents/studbooks/english/Bengal%20Tiger%20Studbook%202011.pdf |last1=Srivastav|first1=A. |last2=Malviya |first2=M. |last3=Tyagi |first3=P. C.|last4=Nigam |first4=P. |name-list-style=amp |access-date=27 May 2024}}</ref> agus polláirí atá measartha fada agus caol.<ref name="Mazák2010"/> | |[[File:Adult male Royal Bengal tiger.jpg|frameless]] |- style="vertical-align: top;" | [[Extinction|†]] [[Tíogar Caispeach]] {{small|ainm déthéarmach ''P. t. virgata'' ([[Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger|Illiger]], 1815)}}<ref name="Illiger">{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Illiger, K.|date=1815|title=Überblick der Säugethiere nach ihrer Verteilung über die Welttheile|journal=Abhandlungen der Königlichen Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1804–1811|pages=lgh. 39-159|publisher=Realschul-Buchhandlung|location=Berlin|url=https://bibliothek.bbaw.de/digitalisierte-sammlungen/akademieschriften/ansicht-akademieschriften?tx_bbaw_academicpublicationshow%5Baction%5D=show&tx_bbaw_academicpublicationshow%5Bcontroller%5D=AcademicPublication%5CVolume&tx_bbaw_academicpublicationshow%5Bpage%5D=195&tx_bbaw_academicpublicationshow%5Bvolume%5D=85&cHash=f015ec3f9a13240a9559ebdcb88aafa4}}</ref> | |Bhíodh an pobal seo ag cur faoi ón Túirc go dtí an [[Muir Chaisp|Mhuir Chaisp]].<ref name=Jackson1996/> Bhí fionnadh geal meirgeach rua air le stríoca tanaí a bhí an-ghar dá gcéile<ref>{{Harvnb|Sludskii|1992}}, lch. 137.</ref> agus [[cnámh cúlphlaice]] leathan.<ref name=Kitchener1999/> Nocht anailís ghéiniteach gur garghaol leis an tíogar Amúrach a bhí ann.<ref name="Driscoll2009">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Mitochondrial Phylogeography Illuminates the Origin of the Extinct Caspian Tiger and Its Relationship to the Amur Tiger|url=https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0004125|journal=PLOS ONE|date=14 Ean 2009|issn=1932-6203|pmc=2624500|pmid=19142238|pages=e4125|volume=4|issue=1|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0004125|language=en|author=Driscoll, C. A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Bar-Gal, G. K.; Roca, A. L.; Luo, S.; MacDonald, D. W. & O'Brien, S. J.}}</ref> Tá pobal an tíogair seo díothaithe ó bhí na 1970idí ann.<ref name=Seidensticker1999/> | |[[File:Panthera tigris virgata.jpg|frameless]] |- style="vertical-align: top;" | [[Tíogar Amúrach]] {{small|ainm déthéarmach ''P. t. altaica'' ([[Coenraad Jacob Temminck|Temminck]], 1844)}}<ref name="Temminck">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Aperçu général et spécifique sur les Mammifères qui habitent le Japon et les Iles qui en dépendent|url=https://archive.org/details/faunajaponicasi00sieb/page/43|publisher=Lugduni Batavorum : Apud Auctorem|date=1844|coauthors=In Siebold, P. F. v.; Temminck, C. J.; Schlegel, H. (eag.).; Museum of Comparative Zoology Harvard University|author=Siebold, P. F. v.; Haan, W. de.; Temminck, C. J.; Schlegel, H.|journal=Fauna japonica, sive, Descriptio animalium, quae in itinere per Japoniam, jussu et auspiciis, superiorum, qui summum in India Batava imperium tenent, suscepto, annis 1823-1830|location=Leiden}}</ref> | |Tá cónaí ar an phobal seo tíogar i [[Cianoirthear na Rúise|gCianoirthear na Rúise]], in [[Oirthuaisceart na Síne]] agus b'fhéidir sa [[An Chóiré Thuaidh|Chóiré Thuaidh]].<ref name=Jackson1996/> Tá gruaig fhada agus fionnadh tiubh ar an tíogar Amúrach.<ref name=Temminck/> Athraíonn a dhath talún ó [[ócar]]-buí sa gheimhreadh go dath atá níos rua agus níos beoga tar éis dó a fhionnadh a chur.<ref>{{Harvnb|Sludskii|1992}}, lch. 131.</ref> Tá an blaosc níos giorra agus níos leithne ná blaoscanna na dtíogar ó dheas.<ref name="Mazák2010">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Craniometric variation in the tiger (Panthera tigris): Implications for patterns of diversity, taxonomy and conservation|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1616504708000621|journal=Mammalian Biology|date=2010-01-01|issn=1616-5047|pages=45–68|volume=75|issue=1|doi=10.1016/j.mambio.2008.06.003|author=Ji H. Mazák}}</ref> | |[[File:P.t.altaica Tomak Male.jpg|frameless]] |- style="vertical-align: top;" | [[Tíogar na Síne Theas]] {{small|ainm déthéarmach ''P. t. amoyensis'' ([[Max Hilzheimer|Hilzheimer]], 1905)}}<ref name=Hilzheimer>{{cite journal |last=Hilzheimer |first=M. |date=1905 |title=Über einige Tigerschädel aus der Straßburger zoologischen Sammlung |journal=Zoologischer Anzeiger |volume=28 |pages=594–599 |url=https://archive.org/details/zoologischeranze28deut/page/596}}</ref> | |Bhí an tíogar seo le fáil ó dheas i lár na Síne.<ref name=Jackson1996/> Bhí blaoscanna ag an chúig [[Eiseamláir an chineáil|eiseamláir cineáil]] a raibh fiacla [[Fiacla carnasacha|carnasacha]] agus [[cúlfhiacail]] níos giorra acu ná tíogair ón India, cráiniam níos lú, [[logall súile]] a luigh níos gaire dá gcéile le [[Starr iar-logall súile|stairr iar-logall súile]] níos mó; bhíodh a chraicinn sách buí le stríoca a bhí cosúil le [[rombas]].<ref name=Hilzheimer/> Tá [[haplaitíopa]] mtADN faoi leith aige de bharr a phóraithe le seanghinealaigh tíogar.<ref name=catsg/><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":4">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=An extinct and deeply divergent tiger lineage from northeastern China recognized through palaeogenomics|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9326283/|journal=Proceedings. Biological Sciences|date=2022-07-27|issn=1471-2954|pmc=9326283|pmid=35892215|pages=20220617|volume=289|issue=1979|doi=10.1098/rspb.2022.0617|author=Jiaming Hu, Michael V. Westbury, Junxia Yuan, Chunxue Wang, Bo Xiao, Shungang Chen, Shiwen Song, Linying Wang, Haifeng Lin, Xulong Lai, Guilian Sheng}}</ref> Tá sé díothaithe san fhiántas mar nach bhfacthas go hoifigiúil ó bhí na 1970idí ann,<ref name=":3" /> agus ní mhaireann sé ach i ngéibheann anois.<ref name=Wang2023/> | |[[File:2012 Suedchinesischer Tiger.JPG|frameless]] |- style="vertical-align: top;" | [[Tíogar Ind-Síneach]] {{small|ainm déthéarmach ''P. t. corbetti'' ([[Vratislav Mazák|Mazák]], 1968)}}<ref name="Mazak1968">{{cite journal |last=Mazák|first=V.|date=1968|title=Nouvelle sous-espèce de tigre provenant de l'Asie du sud-est|journal=Mammalia|volume=32|issue=1|pages=104–112|doi=10.1515/mamm.1968.32.1.104}}</ref> | |Faightear pobal an tíogair seo ar an [[Leithinis Ind-Síneach]].<ref name=Jackson1996/> Tá cráiniam níos lú ná ceann an tíogair Bheangál ag eiseamláir an tíogair Ind-Sínigh agus is cosúil go bhfuil fionnadh níos dorcha le stríoca níos tanaí orthu.<ref name=Mazak1968/><ref name="mazak06">{{cite journal|last1=Mazák|first1=J. H.|last2=Groves|first2=C. P.|name-list-style=amp|date=2006|title=A taxonomic revision of the tigers (''Panthera tigris'') of Southeast Asia|journal=Mammalian Biology|volume=71|issue=5|pages=268–287|doi=10.1016/j.mambio.2006.02.007|bibcode=2006MamBi..71..268M|url=http://www.dl.edi-info.ir/A%20taxonomic%20revision%20of%20the%20tigers%20of%20Southeast%20Asia.pdf|access-date=15 January 2024|archive-date=31 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230531133543/http://www.dl.edi-info.ir/A%20taxonomic%20revision%20of%20the%20tigers%20of%20Southeast%20Asia.pdf|url-status=live|author=Mazák, J. H. & Groves, C. P.}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230531133543/http://www.dl.edi-info.ir/A%20taxonomic%20revision%20of%20the%20tigers%20of%20Southeast%20Asia.pdf |date=31 Bealtaine 2023 }}</ref> | |[[File:Panthera tigris corbetti (Tierpark Berlin) 832-714-(118).jpg|frameless]] |- style="vertical-align: top;" | [[Tíogar Malaech]] {{small|ainm déthéarmach ''P. t. jacksoni'' (Luo et al., 2004)}}<ref name="Luo04">{{cite journal |date=2004|title=Phylogeography and genetic ancestry of tigers (''Panthera tigris'')|journal=[[PLOS Biology]]|volume=2|issue=12|pmid=15583716|pmc=534810|doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.0020442|author=Luo, S.-J.; Kim, J.-H.; Johnson, W. E.; van der Walt, J.; Martenson, J.; Yuhki, N.; Miquelle, D. G.; Uphyrkina, O.; Goodrich, J. M.; Quigley, H. B.; Tilson, R.; Brady, G.; Martelli, P.; Subramaniam, V.; McDougal, C.; Hean, S.; Huang, S.-Q.; Pan, W.; Karanth, U. K.; Sunquist, M.; Smith, J. L. D. & O'Brien, S. J.|pages=e442}}</ref> | |Moladh an tíogar Malaech mar fhospeiceas faoi leith bunaithe ar dhifríocht idir a mtADN agus a mhionsheichimh satailíte agus iad an tíogair Ind-Sínigh.<ref name=Luo04/> Níl difríocht rómhór idir dath a fhionnaidh ná méid a bhlaoisc agus iad an tíogair Ind-Sínigh ach an oiread.<ref name=mazak06/> Níl aon teorainn shoiléir idir phobail tíogar i dtuaisceart na [[An Mhalaeis|Malaeise]] agus deisceart na [[An Téalainn|Téalainne]].<ref name=":3" /> | |[[File:2012-09-15 Tierpark Berlin 26 (cropped).jpg|frameless]] |} {| class="wikitable" |+ style="text-align: centre;" | ''Panthera tigris sondaica'' {{small|(Temminck, 1844)}}<ref name=catsg/> ! Pobal !! Cur síos !! Íomhá |- style="vertical-align: top;" | †[[Tíogar Iávach]] {{small|ainm déthéarmach ''P. t. sondaica'' (Temminck, 1944)}}<ref name=Temminck/> | |Rinneadh cur síos ar an tíogar seo bunaithe ar líon seithí anaithnid a raibh gruaig ghearr mhín orthu.<ref name=Temminck/> Bhí na tíogair de bhunadh [[Iáva]] measartha beag i gcomparáid le tíogair na mórthíre Áisí, bhí blaoscanna sách fada acu i gcomparáid leis an tíogar Shumatrach agus bhí stríoca níos faide, níos tanaí agus níos iomadúla acu.<ref name=mazak06/> Meastar go bhfuil pobal an tíogair Iávaigh díothaithe ó bhí na 1980idí ann. <ref name=Seidensticker1999/> | |[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Een groep mannen en kinderen poseert bij een pas geschoten tijger te Malingping in Bantam West-Java TMnr 10006636.jpg|frameless]] |- style="vertical-align: top;" | †[[Tíogar Bailí]] {{small|ainm déthéarmach ''P. t. balica'' ([[Ernst Schwarz (zoologist)|Schwarz]], 1912)}}<ref name=Schwarz>{{cite journal |last=Schwarz |first=E. |date=1912 |title=Notes on Malay tigers, with description of a new form from Bali |journal=Annals and Magazine of Natural History |pages=324–326 |series=8 |volume=10 |issue=57 |doi=10.1080/00222931208693243 |url=https://archive.org/stream/annalsmagazineof8101912lond#page/324/mode/2up}}</ref> | | Bhíodh an tíogar seo le fáil ar [[Bailí|Bhailí]] agus bhí fionnadh níos gile air agus blaosc níos lú aige ná mar a bhí ag an tíogar Iávach.<ref name=Schwarz/><ref name="der-tiger">{{cite book |author=Mazak, V.|year=2004|title=''Der Tiger''|publisher=Westarp Wissenschaften Hohenwarsleben|location=Madgeburg|isbn=978-3-89432-759-0|language=de}}</ref> Gné tipicúil de bhlaoisc an tíogair Bhailí ná an cnámh cúlphlaice caol atá cosúil le blaosc an tíogar Iávach.<ref>{{cite journal |date=1978|title=Skin and Skull of the Bali Tiger, and a list of preserved specimens of ''Panthera tigris balica'' (Schwarz, 1912)|journal=[[Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde]]|volume=43|issue=2|pages=108–113|author=Mazák, V.; Groves, C. P. & Van Bree, P.}}</ref> Tá an pobal seo díothaithe ó bhí na 1940idí ann.<ref name="Seidensticker1999">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Riding the tiger : tiger conservation in human-dominated landscapes|url=http://archive.org/details/ridingtigertiger00unse|publisher=[London] : Zoological Society of London; Cambridge [England]; New York : Cambridge University Press|date=1999|coauthors=Better World Books|author=Seidensticker, J.; Christie, S. & Jackson, P.|pages=lgh. xv-xx}}</ref> | |[[File:Bali tiger zanveld.jpg|frameless]] |- style="vertical-align: top;" | [[Tíogar Sumatrach]] {{small|ainm déthéarmach ''P. t. sumatrae'' ([[Reginald Innes Pocock|Pocock]], 1929)}}<ref name=Pocock1929>{{cite journal |last=Pocock |first=R. I. |date=1929 |title=Tigers |journal=[[Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society]] |volume=33 |pages=505–541 |url=https://archive.org/details/journalofbomb33341929bomb/page/n185}}</ref> | Bhí fionnadh dorcha ar an chéad eiseamlár den tíogar seo arb as [[Sumatra]] dó.<ref name=Pocock1929/> Tá gruaig sách fada um aghaidh an tíogair Shumatraigh<ref name=Jackson1996/> agus tá stríoca tiubha coirp chomh maith le [[cnámh sróine]] níos leithne agus níos lú aige ná mar atá ag na tíogair oileáin eile.<ref name=mazak06/> | |[[File:Panthera tigris sumatrae (Sumatran Tiger) close-up.jpg|frameless]] |} === Éabhlóid === {{Cladogram|{{clade |label1=''[[Panthera]]'' |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=[[Liopard sneachta]] [[File:Schneeleoparden (Panthera uncia) Zoo Salzburg 2014 f white background.jpg|70px]] |2='''Tíogar''' [[File:Tigress in Bandhavgarh NP white background.jpg|70px]] }} |2={{clade |1=[[Iaguar]] [[File:Jaguar (Panthera onca palustris) male Three Brothers River white background.JPG|70px]] |label2=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |2={{clade |1=[[Liopard]] [[File:Flickr - Rainbirder - Sassy Lassy white background.jpg|70px]] |2=[[Leon]] [[File:Panthera leo -Ngorongoro, Tanzania-8b white background.jpg|70px]] }} }} }} }}|align=right|caption=Fíligineacht an ghéinis ''Panthera'' bunaithe ar staidéar [[ADN núicléach]] ó 2016<ref name=Li_al2016>{{cite journal |date=2016 |title=Phylogenomic evidence for ancient hybridization in the genomes of living cats (Felidae) |journal=Genome Research |volume=26 |issue=1 |pages=1–11 |doi=10.1101/gr.186668.114 |pmid=26518481 |pmc=4691742|author=Li, G.; Davis, B. W.; Eizirik, E.; Murphy, W. J.}}</ref>}}Roinneann an tíogar an géineas ''Panthera'' leis an [[leon]], an [[liopard]], an [[iaguar]] agus an [[liopard sneachta]]. Léiríonn torthaí anailísí ginideacha gur [[comhspeiceas]] iad an tíogar agus an liopard sneachta agus gur scar a [[Ginealach|nginealaigh]] óna gcéile idir 2.70 agus 3.70 milliún bliain ó shin.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Supermatrix and species tree methods resolve phylogenetic relationships within the big cats, ''Panthera'' (Carnivora: Felidae)|url=https://archive.org/details/molecular-phylogenetics-and-evolution_2010-07_56_1/page/68|journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution|year=2010|volume=56|issue=1|pages=64–76|pmid=20138224|doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2010.01.036|bibcode=2010MolPE..56...64D|author=Davis, B. W.; Li, G. & Murphy, W. J.}}</ref> Léiríonn seicheamhú géinte iomláin an tíogair [[Athsheicheamh|athsheichimh]] atá ar chomhthreomhar leo i ngéanóm na gcat eile.<ref>{{Cite journal |title=The tiger genome and comparative analysis with lion and snow leopard genomes|doi=10.1038/ncomms3433|pmid=24045858|pmc=3778509|journal=Nature Communications|volume=4|year=2013|bibcode=2013NatCo...4.2433C|author=Cho, Y. S.; Hu, L.; Hou, H.; Lee, H.; Xu, J.; Kwon, S.; Oh, S.; Kim, H. M.; Jho, S.; Kim, S.; Shin, Y. A.; Kim, B. C.; Kim, H.; Kim, C. U.; Luo, S. J.; Johnson, W. E.; Koepfli, K. P.; Schmidt-Küntzel, A.; Turner, J. A.; Marker, L.; Harper, C.; Miller, S. M.; Jacobs, W.; Bertola, L. D.; Kim, T. H.; Lee, S.; Zhou, Q.; Jung, H. J.; Xu, X. & Gadhvi, P.|pages=2443}}</ref> Rinneadh cur síos ar an speiceas iontaiseach ''[[Panthera palaeosinensis]]'' ón [[Pléisticéineach|Phléisticéineach]] luath i dtuaisceart na Síne mar shinsear féideartha tíogair nuair a aimsíodh é in 1924 ach creideann cláidistíocht an lae inniu go [[Bonnach (fíliginiteach)|bonnspeiceas]] é i gcomparáid le ''Panthera'' na linne seo.<ref name="Mazák">{{cite journal |year=2011|title=Oldest Known Pantherine Skull and Evolution of the Tiger|journal=PLOS ONE|volume=6|issue=10|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0025483|pmid=22016768|bibcode=2011PLoSO...625483M|pmc=3189913|author=Mazák, J. H.; Christiansen, P. & Kitchener, A. C.|pages=25483}}</ref><ref name="Tseng">{{cite journal |date=2014|title=Himalayan fossils of the oldest known pantherine establish ancient origin of big cats|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences|volume=281|issue=1774|doi=10.1098/rspb.2013.2686|pmid=24225466|pmc=3843846|author=Tseng, Z. J.; Wang, X.; Slater, G. J.; Takeuchi, G. T.; Li, Q.; Liu, J. & Xie, G.}}</ref> Bhí ''[[Panthera zdanskyi]]'' ina chónaí ann thart ar an am agus an áit chéanna agus moladh gur comhspeiceas leis an tíogar reatha a bhí ann nuair a imscrúdaíodh é sa bhliain 2014.<ref name=Mazák/> Ó 2023 ar aghaidh, áfach, meastar gur comhchiallach é ''P. palaeosinensis'' de ''P. zdanskyi'' in dhá staidéar a rinneadh ina dhiaidh sin nuair a thug siad faoi deara go luíonn na difríochtaí atá aige ón speiceas sin laistigh de réimse na n-éagsúlachtaí indibhidiúla.<ref>{{cite journal |title=The identity of the "lion", ''Panthera principialis'' sp. nov., from the Pliocene Tanzanian site of Laetoli and its significance for molecular dating the pantherine phylogeny, with remarks on Panthera shawi (Broom, 1948), and a revision of Puma incurva (Ewer, 1956), the Early Pleistocene Swartkrans "leopard" (Carnivora, Felidae)|url=|journal=Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments|year=2023|volume=103|issue=2|pages=465–487|doi=10.1007/s12549-022-00542-2|bibcode=2023PdPe..103..465H|author=Hemmer, Helmut}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1080/08912963.2022.2034808|title=Discovery of jaguar from northeastern China middle Pleistocene reveals an intercontinental dispersal event|date=2023|journal=Historical Biology|volume=35|issue=3|pages=293–302|bibcode=2023HBio...35..293J|author=Jiangzuo, Q.; Wang, Y.; Ge, J.; Liu, S.; Song, Y.; Jin, C.; Jiang, H. & Liu, J.}}</ref> Is iad blúirí géill a aimsíodh in [[Lantian County|Lantion]] na Síne an nochtadh is luaithe den tíogar reatha sa taifead iontaiseach a théann siar go dtí an Pléisticéineach luath.<ref name=Mazák/> Aimsíodh iontaisí tíogair ón Mheán- go dtí an Luathphléisticéineach fud fad na Síne, Iáva agus Sumatra. I measc na bhfospeiceas réamhstairiúil tá ''[[Panthera tigris trinilensis]]'' agus ''[[Panthera tigris soloensis|P. t. soloensis]]'' de bhunadh Iáva agus Sumatra agus ''[[Panthera tigris acutidens|P. t. acutidens]]'' de bhunadh na Síne; fuarthas iontaisí tíogair ón Phléisticéineach dhéanach agus ón [[An Sealad Holaicéineach|Luathholaicéineach]] i [[Boirneo|mBoirneo]] agus [[Palawan]] na [[Na hOileáin Fhilipíneacha|nOileán Filipíneach]].<ref name="Kitchener2009">Kitchener, A. & Yamaguchi, N. (2009). "What is a Tiger? Biogeography, Morphology, and Taxonomy" in {{harvnb|Tilson|Nyhus|2010|pp=|lgh=}}, lgh. 53–84</ref> Tuairiscítear go bhfuil samplaí den tíogar ón Phléisticéineach Mheán-dheánach a fuarthas sa [[An tSeapáin|tSeapáin]].<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=The Japanese Archipelago sheltered cave lions, not tigers, during the Late Pleistocene|url=https://pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2523901123|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|date=2026-02-10|issn=0027-8424|pmc=12890994|pmid=41587328|volume=123|issue=6|doi=10.1073/pnas.2523901123|language=en|author=Xin Sun, Lanhui Peng, Takumi Tsutaya, Qigao Jiangzuo, Yoshikazu Hasegawa, Yuxin Hou, Yu Han, Yan Zhuang, Nuno Filipe Gomes Martins, Jazmin Ramos Madrigal, Alberto J. Taurozzi, Meaghan Mackie, Gaudry Trochė, Jesper V. Olsen, Enrico Cappellini, Stephen J. O’Brien, M. Thomas P. Gilbert, Nobuyuki Yamaguchi, Shu-Jin Luo}}</ref> Léiríonn torthaí staidéar [[fíleathíreolaíoch]] go bhfuil comhshinsear ag chuile speiceas tíogar beo a bhí beo idir 108,000 agus 72,000 bliain ó shin.<ref name="Luo04" /> Tugann staidéar géinte le fios gur chrap pobal an tíogair thart ar 115,000 bliain ó shin de bharr oighrithe. Síolraíonn pobal reatha na dtíogar ó [[Díseart|dhíseart]] a bhí san Ind-sín agus a leath ar fud na háise tar éis na [[An uasmhéid oighrithe deireanach|huasmhéide oighrithe deireanaí]]. De réir mar a chóilínigh siad oirthuaisceart na Síne, mheasc sinsir an tíogair Ind-sínigh le pobal iarmharach tíogar.<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":1" /> === Hibridí === ''Tuilleadh Eolais: [[Hibridí Feilideacha]] agus [[hibridí Panthera]]'' Is féidir le tíogair idirphórú le cait ''Panthera'' eile agus is amhlaidh atá déanta acu i ngéibheann. Is é an [[leogar]] toradh phóraithe an tíogair bhaininn agus an leoin fhirinn agus is é an [[tígleon]] toradh phóraithe an tíogair fhirinn agus an leoin bhaininn.<ref name="Gabryś">{{cite journal |year=|title=Interspecific hybrids of animals-in nature, breeding and science–a review|journal=Annals of Animal Science|volume=21|issue=2|pages=403–415|doi=10.2478/aoas-2020-0082|author=Gabryś, J.; Kij, B.; Kochan, J. & Bugno-Poniewierska, M.|date=2021|url=https://doi.org/10.2478%2Faoas-2020-0082}}</ref> Cuireann an t-athair leoin géin chur chun cinn an fháis ar aghaidh ach tá géin chomhfhreagrach srianta an fháis ón tíogar bhaineann in easnamh sa mhéad is go bhfásann leogair i bhfad níos mó ná ceachtar de speicis na dtuismitheoirí. Ní chuireann an tíogar fireann géin chur chun cinn an fháis ar aghaidh os a choinne sin cé go gcuireann an leon baineann géin srianta an fháis ar aghaidh; mar sin, bíonn tígleoin thart ar chomh mhéid lena dtuismitheoirí.<ref name="imprinting">{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Genomic Imprinting|url=https://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/epigenetics/imprinting/|dátarochtana=2025-12-01|language=en|foilsitheoir=Genetic Science Learning Center, Utah}}</ref> Toisc gur minic a fhorbraíonn siad éalanga ón bhroinn a mbaineann baol báis leo, glactar le pórú na hibridí mar nós neamheiticiúil.<ref name="Gabryś" /> == Cur síos == [[File:TigerSkelLyd1.png|thumb|left|Creatlach tíogair ó Royal Natural History Imleabhar 1 (1839)|alt=Drawing of tiger skeleton]] Tá morfeolaíocht fheilíneach thipiciúil ag an tíogar a bhfuil corp matánach, cosa giorraithe, géaga tosaigh láidre, lapaí tosaigh leathana, ceann mór agus eireaball atá thart ar leathfhad an choirp eile i bhfad aige.<ref name=":8">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Panthera tigris|url=https://academic.oup.com/mspecies/article-lookup/doi/10.2307/3504004|journal=Mammalian Species|date=1981|pages=1-8|issue=152|doi=10.2307/3504004|author=Mazák, V.|bibcode=https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1981MamSp.152....1M|id=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3504004}}</ref>{{sfn|Sludskii|1992|p=98}} Tá cúig mhéar aige, [[drúchtchrobh]] ina measc sin, ar na cosa chun tosaigh agus ceithre cinn ar na cosa deiridh, a bhfuil crobha in-aistarraingthe atá fáiscthe agus cuartha ar féidir leo a bheith 10 cm i bhfad aige.<ref name=":8" />{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=26}} Tá a chuid cluasa cruinn agus tá mac imrisc cruinn ar na súile.<ref name=":8" /> Críochnaíonn an smut i mbarr triantánach a bhfuil poncanna dubha beaga air dá mhéadaíonn a líon agus an tíogar ag dul in aois.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Combination of facial and nose features of Amur tigers to determine age|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1749-4877.12817|journal=Integrative Zoology|date=2025-01|issn=1749-4877|pages=186–198|volume=20|issue=1|doi=10.1111/1749-4877.12817|language=en|author=Caiping Zhao, Wenrui Dai, Qiang Liu, Dongqi Liu, Nathan James Roberts, Zhaoli Liu, Ming Gong, Hongkun Qiu, Changhai Liu, Dan Liu, Guangkai Ma, Guangshun Jiang}}</ref> Tá blaosc an tíogair scafánta le réigiún tosaigh teoranta le [[Logall súile|logaill súile]] éilipseacha atá beag go comhréireach, [[Cnámh sróine|cnámha sróine]] fada agus cráiniam fadaithe le [[moing saighdeach]] mór.{{sfn|Sludskii|1992|p=103}}<ref name=":8" /> Tá sé cosúil le blaosc an leoin ach tá difríocht ann idir an dá bhlaosc de bharr íochtar cuasach nó leacaithe an ghéill íochtair agus an tsrón atá níos faide.{{sfn|Sludskii|1992|p=103}}<ref name=":8" /> Tá thart ar 30 fiacail atá sách scafánta ag an tíogar agus tá a [[Starrfhiacail|starrfhiacla]] cuartha ar na cinn is faide i measc na gcat agus iad 6.4-7.6 cm (2.5-3.0 or).<ref name=":8" />{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=25}} Tá fad cheann-choirp an tíogair idir 1.4-2.8 m (4 tr 7 or - 9 tr 2 or) le heireaball atá 0.6-1.1 m (2 tr 0 or - 3 tr 7 or) agus seasann sé 0.8-1.1 m (2 tr 7 or - 3 tr 7 or) ag an ghualainn.<ref name="Walker">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Panthera tigris (tiger)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T37sFCl43E8C&pg=PA825|publisher=Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press|date=1999-07-29|language=en|author=Novak, R. M. & Walker, E. P|journal=Walker's Mammals of the World|issue=6|pages=825-828}}</ref> Is mó an tíogar Bheangál agus an tíogar Sumatrach de na speicis éagsúla.<ref name=":8" /> Meánn tíogair Bheangál fhireannacha idir 200-260 kg (440-570 lb), agus meánn na baineannaigh idir 100-160 kg (220-250 lb); is lú na tiogair oileánacha de na speicis éagsúla, is cosúil gur de bharr [[abhcacht oileánach]] atá sé.<ref name="Kitchener1999" /> Meánn tiogair Shumatracha fhireannacha idir 100-140 kg (220-310 lb) agus meánn na baineannaigh idir 75-110 kg (165-243 lb).<ref name=":9">Sunquist, M. (2010). "What is a Tiger? Ecology and Behaviour" in {{Harvnb|Tilson|Nyhus|2010|lgh=19/34}}, lgh. 19−34</ref> Meastar gurb é an tíogar an speiceas féilíneach beo is mó ar domhan; ach toisc go bhfuil difríocht mhór méide agus meáchain idir na pobail tíogar éagsúla, is féidir gur lú meánmheáchan an tíogair ná é an leoin, a fhad agus a bhíonn na tíogair is mo níos mó ná na leoin chosúla.<ref name="Kitchener2009" /> === Fionnadh === [[Íomhá:Tiger_Stripes_(29808869755).jpg|alt=Close up of a tiger's fur|mion|Fionnadh an tíogair Amúraigh ar a chliathán (taobh)]] Bíonn ribí gruaige gearra ar fhionnadh an tíogair de ghnáth, ar féidir a bheith chomh fada le 35 mm (1.4 or), ach is féidir le ribí gruaige an tíogair Amúraigh tuaisceart-chónaithigh fad de 105 mm (4.1 or) a shroicheadh. De ghnáth, is faide ribí gruaige an bhoilg ná iad na droma. Bíonn dlús a bhfionnaidh tanaí de ghnáth ach forbraíonn an tíogar Amúrach fionnadh geimhridh atá sách tiubh. Tá línte fionnaidh um aghaidh an tíogair agus guairí fada orthu, na fireannaigh ach go háirithe.<ref name=":8" /> Tá [[Dath ainmhithe|dath]] oráiste air a athraíonn ó scothbhuí go ruánach.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Tiger: the ultimate guide|publisher=CDS books in association with Two brothers press|date=2004|location=New York|author=Valmik Thapar|url=https://archive.org/details/tigerultimategui0000thap/mode/2up}}</ref> Clúdaíonn fionnadh bán an t-íochtar ó cheann go heireaball, thar dromchla istigh na gcos agus codanna den aghaidh.<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":6">{{Harvnb|Sludskii|1992|lgh=99-102}}, lgh. 99-102.</ref> Tá spota bán feiceálach ar chúl na gcluasa atá timpeallaithe le fionnadh dubh.<ref name=":8" /> Marcáiltear an tíogar le stríoca dubha nó dubhdhonna agus bíonn pátrún faoi leith ag chuile thíogar.<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":7">Miquelle, D. "Tiger" in {{Harvnb|MacDonald|2001}}, lgh. 18-21</ref> Bíonn na stríoca ingearach den chuid is mó ach amháin na cinn ar na géaga agus ar an chlár éadain a bhíonn cothrománach. Tá an chuid is mó díobh le feiceáil ar cúl agus is féidir leo ar an cholainn íochtar an bhoilg a shroicheadh. Go hiondúil, bíonn barr géar ar na stríoca agus is féidir leo scaradh óna chéile nó teacht le chéile arís eile. Is bandaí tiubha iad na stríoca eireabaill agus barrtar a dheireadh le dubh.<ref name=":6" /> Tá an tíogar ar cheann den bheagán speiceas cait a bhfuil stríoca orthu.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Why the leopard got its spots: relating pattern development to ecology in felids|url=https://royalsocietypublishing.org/rspb/article/278/1710/1373/73541/Why-the-leopard-got-its-spots-relating-pattern|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences|date=2011-05-07|issn=0962-8452|pmc=3061134|pmid=20961899|pages=1373–1380|volume=278|issue=1710|doi=10.1098/rspb.2010.1734|language=en|author=William L. Allen, Innes C. Cuthill, Nicholas E. Scott-Samuel, Roland Baddeley}}</ref> Tá stríoca ina mbuntáiste don [[Duaithníocht|nduaithníocht]] i bhfásra a bhfuil pátrúin ingearacha solais agus scátha iontu cosúil le crainnte, giolcaigh agus féir arda.<ref name=":7" /><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=The Adaptive Significance of Coloration in Mammals|url=https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article/55/2/125-136/221478|journal=BioScience|date=2005|issn=0006-3568|pages=125-136|volume=55|issue=2|doi=10.1641/0006-3568(2005)055[0125:TASOCI]2.0.CO;2|language=en|author=Tim Caro}}</ref> Tacaíonn staidéar [[anailís Fourier]] a léirigh go n-aontaíonn pátrúin stríoca na dtíogar lena dtimpeallacht leis an teoiric seo.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Zebra stripes and tiger stripes: the spatial frequency distribution of the pattern compared to that of the background is significant in display and crypsis|url=https://academic.oup.com/biolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1987.tb00442.x|journal=Biological Journal of the Linnean Society|date=1987-12|pages=427–433|volume=32|issue=4|doi=10.1111/j.1095-8312.1987.tb00442.x|language=en|author=D. Godfrey, J. N. Lythgoe, D. A. Rumball}}</ref> Is féidir go gcabhraíonn a ndathú oráiste leo iad a cheilt fosta mar tá creach an tíogair [[Dathdhaille|dathdhall]], rud a chiallaíonn nach bhfeictear an tíogar ach mar rud glas eile laistigh den fhásra. <ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Optimizing colour for camouflage and visibility using deep learning: the effects of the environment and the observer's visual system|url=https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsif.2019.0183|journal=Journal of The Royal Society Interface|date=2019-05|issn=1742-5689|pages=20190183|volume=16|issue=154|doi=10.1098/rsif.2019.0183|language=en|author=J. G. Fennell, L. Talas, R. J. Baddeley, I. C. Cuthill, N. E. Scott-Samuel}}</ref> ==== Éagsúlacht datha ==== [[Íomhá:White_tiger_Nandankanan.jpeg|alt=White tiger with thickened stripes lying down|mion|[[Tíogar bán]] bréag-mhéilineach]] Níl a leithéid de thrí [[Bithathraitheach datha|bhithathraitheach datha]] an tíogair Bheangál – sneachta-bhán an-neamhstríocach, bán agus órga – le fáil san fhiántas sa lá atá inniu ann mar gheall ar laghdú na bpobal fiáin tíogar ach faightear i bpobail i ngéibheann iad fós. Tá dath cúlra bán le stríoca [[séipia]]<nowiki/>dhonna ar an [[Tíogar bán|tíogar bhán]]. Tá dath bán-órga le stríoca ruadhonna ar an [[tíogar órga]]. Is morf le stríoca an-éadroma agus eireaball séipiadhonn-fháinneach é an tíogar sneachta-bhán. Is de thoradh [[tréith chúlaitheach uathshómach]] le [[Lócas (géinitic)|lócas]] bán agus lócas [[Géinitic fhionnaidh chait|leathanbhanda]] iad na morfaí bána agus órga faoi seach. Is de thoradh [[Polaigéin|polaigéinte]] le lócais bhána agus leathanbhanda é an bithathraitheach sneachta-bhán.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=The genetics of tiger pelage color variations|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/cr201732|journal=Cell Research|date=2017-07|issn=1001-0602|pmc=5518981|pmid=28281538|pages=954–957|volume=27|issue=7|doi=10.1038/cr.2017.32|language=en|author=Xiao Xu, Gui-Xin Dong, Anne Schmidt-Küntzel, Xue-Li Zhang, Yan Zhuang, Run Fang, Xin Sun, Xue-Song Hu, Tian-You Zhang, Han-Dong Yang, De-Lu Zhang, Laurie Marker, Zheng-Fan Jiang, Ruiqiang Li, Shu-Jin Luo}}</ref> Tá tógáil an tíogair bháin an-chonspóideach mar níl siad úsáideach ó thaobh an chaomhnaithe de. Níl na géinte don mhorf datha seo ach ag 0.001% de thíogair fhiáine agus is é an t-[[ionphórú]] is cúis le ró-ionadaíocht an tíogair bháin i ngéibheann. Mar sin, má leanann an t-ionphórú seo ar aghaidh, tá an baol ann gurb iad [[spealadh ionphóraithe]] agus caillteanas na [[Inathraitheacht géinte|hinathraitheachta géinte]] i dtíogair i ngéibheann an toradh a bheidh ann.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Xavier, N.|date=2010|url=https://www.currentscience.ac.in/Volumes/99/07/0894.pdf|title=A new conservation policy needed for reintroduction of Bengal tiger-white|journal=Current Science|volume=99|issue=7|pages=894–895}}</ref> Tá taifid ann de thíogair bhréag-[[Méilineach|mhéilineacha]] le stríoca cónascaithe i [[Páirc Náisiúnta Simlipal|bPáirc Náisiúnta Simlipal]] agus i dtrí zú Indiacha; léirigh anailís [[Géineolaíocht phobail|géineolaíochta pobail]] de shamplaí tíogar Indiach go bhfaightear an [[Feinitíopa|féinitíopa]] seo mar thoradh ar [[Sóchán|shócháin]] ghéin [[aimínipeiptíodáis]] [[Próitéin thras-scannáin|thras-scannáin]]. Tá an gné seo ag 37% de phobal tíogair Shimlipal, rud a nasctar le [[leithlisiú géiniteach]].<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=High frequency of an otherwise rare phenotype in a small and isolated tiger population|url=https://pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.2025273118|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|date=2021-09-28|issn=0027-8424|pmc=8488692|pmid=34518374|volume=118|issue=39|doi=10.1073/pnas.2025273118|language=en|author=Vinay Sagar, Christopher B. Kaelin, Meghana Natesh, P. Anuradha Reddy, Rajesh K. Mohapatra, Himanshu Chhattani, Prachi Thatte, Srinivas Vaidyanathan, Suvankar Biswas, Supriya Bhatt, Shashi Paul, Yadavendradev V. Jhala, Mayank M. Verma, Bivash Pandav, Samrat Mondol, Gregory S. Barsh, Debabrata Swain, Uma Ramakrishnan}}</ref> == Dáileadh agus gnáthóg == [[Íomhá:Tigress_Anna_Savelevna_01.jpg|alt=Picture of tiger in forest at night|mion|Gaiste ceamara de thíogar Amúrach sa Rúis]] Bhíodh cead a chosa ag an tíogar go stairiúil agus cónaí air ó oirthear na Tuirce, tuaisceart na hIaráine agus an Afganastáin go dtí an Áise Láir agus ón Phacastáin thuaidh trí [[Fo-ilchríoch na hIndia|fho-ilchríoch na hIndia]] agus an Ind-Sín go hoirdheisceart na Sibéire, Sumatra, Iáva agus Bailí.<ref name=":8" /> Faoin bhliain 2022, ní raibh sé le fáil ach laistigh de 7% dá limistéar dáilte stairiúil agus bhí raon briste aige i bhfo-ilchríoch na hIndia, [[An Ind-Sín|leithinis na hInd-Síne]], Sumatra, oirthuaisceart na Síne agus [[Cianoirthear na Rúise]].<ref name=":3" /> Faoin bhliain 2020, bhí an t-achar is mó den ghnáthóg tíogair dhomhanda ag an India le 300,508 km² (116,027 mi²) á leanúint ag an Rúis le 195,819 km² (75,606 mi²).<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Range-wide trends in tiger conservation landscapes, 2001 - 2020|url=https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcosc.2023.1191280/full|journal=Frontiers in Conservation Science|date=2023|issn=2673-611X|volume=4|doi=10.3389/fcosc.2023.1191280|author=Sanderson, E. W.; Miquelle, D. G.; Fisher, K.; Harihar, A.; Clark, C.; Moy, J.; Potapov, P.; Robinson, N.; Royte, L.; Sampson, D.; Sanderlin, J.; Yackulic, C. B.; Belecky, M.; Breitenmoser, U.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Chanchani, P.; Chapman, S.; Deomurari, A.; Duangchantrasiri, S.; Facchini, E.; Gray, T. N. E.; Goodrich, J.; Hunter, L.; Linkie, M.; Marthy, W.; Rasphone, A.; Roy, S.; Sittibal, D.; Tempa, T.; Umponjan, M. & Wood, K.}}</ref> Tá cónaí ar an tíogar i ngnáthóga foraoise den chuid is mó agus is ainmhí an-sholúbtha é.<ref name=":9" /> Léiríonn taifid ón Áise Láir gur chuir sé faoi i bhforaoisí abhann [[Tugay]] agus foraoisí cnoic agus ísilchríche sa [[Réigiún Chugais|Chugais]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Sludskii|1992}}, lgh.&#x20;108–112</ref> I réigiún [[Amur (abhainn)|Amur-Ussuri]] na Rúise agus na Síne, cuireann sé faoi i [[Péine Chóiréach|bpéine Chóiréach]] agus i [[Foraois leathanduilleach agus mheasctha mheasartha|bhforaoisí leathanduilleacha agus measctha measartha]]; feidhmíonn [[Foraois abhann|foraoisí abhann]] mar phasáistí [[Scaipeadh bitheolaíoch|scaipthe]] a chuireann bia agus uisce ar fáil do thíogair agus a gcreach mar aon.<ref>Miquelle, D. G.; Smirnov, E. N.; Merrill, T. W.; Myslenkov, A. E.; Quigley, H.; Hornocker, M. G. & Schleyer, B. (1999). "Hierarchical spatial analysis of Amur tiger relationships to habitat and prey" in {{Harvnb|Seidenstecker|Christie|Jackson|1999}}, lgh. 71-99</ref> Faightear i [[Foraois leathanduilleach thais thrópaiceach agus fhothrópaiceach|bhforaoisí leathanduilleacha taise trópaiceacha agus fo-thrópaiceacha]], foraoisí leathanduilleacha agus measctha measartha, [[Foraois shíorghlasa thais thrópaiceach|foraoisí síorghlasa taise trópaiceacha]], [[Foraois thirim thrópaiceach|foraoisí tirime trópaiceacha]], [[Má thuiltrí|mánna tuiltrí]] agus sna [[Foraois mhangróbh|foraoisí mangróbh]] sna [[Sundarbans]] é go príomhá ar fho-ilchríoch na hIndia.<ref>Wikramanayake, E. D.; Dinerstein, E.; Robinson, J. G.; Karanth, K. U.; Rabinowitz, A.; Olson, D.; Mathew, T.; Hedao, P.; Connor, M.; Hemley, G. & Bolze, D. (1999). "Where can tigers live in the future? A framework for identifying high-priority areas for the conservation of tigers in the wild" in {{harvnb|Seidensticker|Christie|Jackson|1999}}, lgh. 265-267</ref> In [[Oirthear na Himiléithe]], taifeadadh i [[Foraois mheasartha|bhforaoisí measartha]] sa [[An Bhútáin|Bhútáin]] é ar airde de 4,200 m (13,800 tr), agus in oirdheaisceart na [[An Tibéid|Tibéide]] sna [[Cnoic Mishmi]] ar airde de 3,630 m (11,910 tr) agus i [[Contae Mêdog|gContae Mêdog]] ar airde de 3,139 m (10,299 tr).<ref>Jigme, K. & Tharchen, L. (2012). "Camera-trap records of tigers at high altitudes in Bhutan". ''Cat News'' (56): 14–15.</ref><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=First photographic record of tiger presence at higher elevations of the Mishmi Hills in the Eastern Himalayan Biodiversity Hotspot, Arunachal Pradesh, India|url=https://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/article/view/4381|journal=Journal of Threatened Taxa|date=2018|issn=0974-7907|pages=12833–12836|volume=10|issue=13|doi=10.11609/jott.4381.10.13.12833-12836|author=Adhikarimayum, A. S. & Gopi, G. V.}}</ref><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Tiger reappearance in Medog highlights the conservation values of the region for this apex predator|url=https://www.zoores.ac.cn/en/article/doi/10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2023.178|journal=Zoological Research|date=2023|issn=2095-8137|pmc=10415778|pmid=37464931|pages=747–749|volume=44|issue=4|doi=10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2023.178|language=en|author=Li, X. Y.; Hu, W. Q.; Wang, H. J. & Jiang, X. L.}}</ref> Cuireann sé faoi i bhforaoisí [[duillsilteach]] agus [[Planda síorghlas|síorghlasa]] sa Téalainn.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=How many tigers Panthera tigris are there in Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary, Thailand? An estimate using photographic capture-recapture sampling|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0030605307414107/type/journal_article|journal=Oryx|date=2007|issn=0030-6053|pages=447–453|volume=41|issue=4|doi=10.1017/S0030605307414107|language=en|author=Simcharoen, S.; Pattanavibool, A.; Karanth, K. U.; Nichols, J. D. & Kumar, N. S.}}</ref> In Sumatra, faightear i [[Foraois sheascainn mhóna|bhforaoisí seascainn móna]] ilchríche agus i [[Foraois Montane|bhforaoisí Montane]] garbha.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Population Status of a Cryptic Top Predator: An Island-Wide Assessment of Tigers in Sumatran Rainforests|url=https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0025931|journal=PLoS ONE|date=2011|issn=1932-6203|pmc=3206793|pmid=22087218|pages=e25931|volume=6|issue=11|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0025931|language=en|author=Wibisono, H. T.; Linkie, M.; Guillera-Arroita, G.; Smith, J. A.; Sunarto; Pusarini, W.; Asriadi; Baroto, P.; Brickle, N.; Dinata, Y.; Gemita, E.; Gunaryadi, D.; Haidir, I. A. & Herwansyah}}</ref> === Dlús pobail === Nocht [[Gaiste ceamara|gaistí ceamara]] le linn 2010-2015 i bhforaois dhuillsilteach agus phéine fho-thrópaiceach na [[Páirc Náisiúnta Jim Corbett|Páirce Náisiúnta Jim Corbett]] i dtuaisceart na hIndia go bhfuil [[Dlús daonra|dlús pobail]] tíogair seasmhach de 12-17 indibhidiúil in aghaidh gach 100 km² (39 mi²) laistigh de limistéar 521 km² (201 mi²).<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Demography of a high‐density tiger population and its implications for tiger recovery|url=https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2664.13410|journal=Journal of Applied Ecology|date=2019|issn=0021-8901|pages=1725–1740|volume=56|issue=7|doi=10.1111/1365-2664.13410|language=en|author=Bisht, S.; Banerjee, S.; Qureshi, Q. & Jhala, Y.}}</ref> I dtuaisceart Mhaenmar, measadh dlús pobail tíogair sa limistéar samplála, a raibh thart ar 3,250 km² (1,250 mi²) d'fhoraois leathanduilleach thrópaiceach agus féarthalamh ann, a bheith idir 0.21–0.44 tíogair in aghaidh gach 100 km² (39 mi²) faoin bhliain 2009.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Estimating abundance with sparse data: tigers in northern Myanmar|url=https://esj-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1007/s10144-008-0093-5|journal=Population Ecology|date=2009|issn=1438-3896|pages=115–121|volume=51|issue=1|doi=10.1007/s10144-008-0093-5|language=en|author=Lynam, A. J.; Rabinowitz, A.; Myint, T.; Maung, M.; Latt, K. T. & Po, S. H. T.}}</ref> Measadh go bhfuil an dlús pobail i bhforaoisí leath-shíorghlasa agus duillsilteacha measctha [[Anaclann Fiadhúlra Huai Kha Khaeng]] na Téalainne thart ar 2.01 tíogair in aghaidh gach 100 km² (39 mi²); le linn na 1970idí agus 1980idí, tharla [[lománaíocht]] agus póitseáil sna [[Páirc Náisiúnta Mae Wong|Páirceanna Náisiúnta Mae Wong]] agus [[Páirc Náisiúnta Khlong Lan|Khlong Lan]] in aice láimhe, áit a measadh an dlús pobail a bheith i bhfad níos ísle, gan ach 0.359 tíogair in aghaidh gach 100 km² (39 mi²) faoin bhliain 2016.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Tiger density, movements, and immigration outside of a tiger source site in Thailand|url=https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/csp2.560|journal=Conservation Science and Practice|date=2021|issn=2578-4854|volume=3|issue=12|doi=10.1111/csp2.560|language=en|author=Phumanee, W.; Steinmetz, R.; Phoonjampa, R.; Weingdow, S.; Phokamanee, S.; Bhumpakphan, N. & Savini, T.}}</ref> Measadh an dlús pobail i bhforaoisí [[Dipterocarpaceae|dipterocarp]] agus montane i dtuaisceart na Malaeise a bheith thart ar 1.47–2.43 tíogair fhásta in aghaidh gach 100 km² (39 mi²) i bPáirc Stáit Belum Ríoga, ach 0.3–0.92 tíogair fhásta a bheith ann in aghaidh gach 100 km² (39 mi²) in [[Anaclann Foraoise Temengor]], áit atá gan chosaint a mbíonn lománaíocht ar siúl [[Lománaíocht roghnaitheach|ar bhonn roghnaitheach]].<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Conserving tigers in Malaysia: A science-driven approach for eliciting conservation policy change|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0006320714005035|journal=Biological Conservation|date=2015|pages=18–26|volume=184|doi=10.1016/j.biocon.2014.12.024|language=en|author=Rayan, D. M. & Linkie, M.}}</ref> == Iompar agus éiceolaíocht == [[Íomhá:Tigerwater_edit2.jpg|alt=Tiger in water|mion|Tíogar ag folcadh]] Léiríonn sonraí ghaistí ceamara go seachnaíonn tíogair i [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chitwan|bPáirc Náisiúnta Chitwan]] áiteanna a ghnáthaíonn daoine agus gur gníomhaí a bhíonn siad san oíche ná sa ló.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Coexistence between wildlife and humans at fine spatial scales|url=https://pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.1210490109|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|date=2012|issn=0027-8424|pmc=3458348|pmid=22949642|pages=15360–15365|volume=109|issue=38|doi=10.1073/pnas.1210490109|language=en|author=Carter, N. H.; Shrestha, B. K.; Karki, J. B.; Pradhan, N. M. B. & Liu, J.}}</ref> Ba ghníomhaí sé thíogar a raibh coiléir raidió orthu ó bhreacadh an lae go dtí go luath ar maidin agus a mbuaic á sroicheadh thart ar a 7:00 a chlog ar maidin i [[Páirc Náisiúnta Sundarbans|bPáirc Náisiúnta Sundarbans]]. <ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Ranging, Activity and Habitat Use by Tigers in the Mangrove Forests of the Sundarban|url=https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0152119|journal=PLOS ONE|date=2016|issn=1932-6203|pmc=4822765|pmid=27049644|pages=e0152119|volume=11|issue=4|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0152119|language=en|author=Naha, D.; Jhala, Y. V.; Qureshi, Q.; Roy, M.; Sankar, K. & Gopal, R.}}</ref> Nocht suirbhé gaiste ceamara trí bliana i bhfad i [[Páirc Náisiúnta Shuklaphanta|bPáirc Náisiúnta Shuklaphanta]] gur ghníomhaí na tíogair ó chrónú go dtí lár na hoíche.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Coexisting large carnivores: spatial relationships of tigers and leopards and their prey in a prey-rich area in lowland Nepal|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/11956860.2018.1491512|journal=Écoscience|date=2019|issn=1195-6860|pages=1–9|volume=26|issue=1|doi=10.1080/11956860.2018.1491512|language=en|author=Pokheral, C. P. & Wegge, P.}}</ref> In oirthuaisceart na Síne, bhí tíogair ina [[Ainmhí clapsholais|n-ainmhithe clapsholais]] agus iad gníomhach le linn na hóiche agus a gcuid gníomhaíochtaí ag baint a mbuaic amach ar bhreacadh an lae agus ar chrónú na hoíche; bhíodar gníomhach ag nach mór an t-am céanna agus a bhí a gcuid creiche.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Do prey availability, human disturbance and habitat structure drive the daily activity patterns of Amur tigers ( Panthera tigris altaica )?|url=https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jzo.12622|journal=Journal of Zoology|date=2019|issn=0952-8369|pages=131–140|volume=307|issue=2|doi=10.1111/jzo.12622|language=en|author=H. Yang, S. Han, B. Xie, P. Mou, X. Kou, T. Wang, J. Ge, L. Feng}}</ref> Is snámhaí cumhachtach é an tíogar a théann trasna aibhneacha atá chomh leathan le 8 km (5.0 mi) go héasca; tumann sé é féin san uisce ar laethanta teo ach go háirithe.<ref name=":7" /> Go ginearálta, níl a scileanna dreaptha crainn chomh cumasach agus atáthar i gcait eile de bharr a mhéide, ach déanann coileáin faoi 16 mhí amhlaidh go rialta.<ref>{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lgh. 26, 64–66</ref> Taifeadadh tíogar fásta ar dhreapadh dhó 10 m (33 tr) suas [[crann pipal]] mín.<ref name=":8" /> === Scaradh sóisialta === Maireann tíogair fhásta saolta aonaracha laistigh dá [[Raon baile (ainmhí)|raonta baile]] nó dá [[Dúiche (ainmhí)|ndúichí]] den chuid is mó, dá bhraitheann a méid ar fhlúirse a gcreiche, ar na láithreacha tíreolaíocha agus ar ghnéas na hindibhide féin. Cosaíonn fireannaigh agus baineannaigh a raonta baile ar thíogair an ghnéis chéanna agus cuimsíonn raon baile na bhfireannach iad roinnt baineannach mar aon.<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":7" /> Bhí raonta baile de 10.6 agus 14.1 km² (4.1 agus 5.4 mi²) ag dhá bhaineannach sna [[Sundarbans]].<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Female tiger Panthera tigris home range size in the Bangladesh Sundarbans: the value of this mangrove ecosystem for the species’ conservation|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0030605310001456/type/journal_article|journal=Oryx|date=2011|issn=0030-6053|pages=125–128|volume=45|issue=1|doi=10.1017/S0030605310001456|language=en|author=Barlow, A. C. D.; Smith, J. L. D.; Ahmad, I. U.; Hossain, A. N. M.; Rahman, M. & Howlader, A.}}</ref> D'athraigh raonta baile cúig bhaineannach athbhunaithe in [[Anaclann Tíogair Panna]] ó 53–67 km² (20–26 mi²) sa gheimhreadh go 55–60 km² (21–23 mi²) sa tsamhradh agus 46–94 km² (18–36 mi²) le linn an [[Monsún|mhonsúin]]; bhí raonta baile móra 84–147 km² (32–57 mi²) ag trí fhireannach sa gheimhreadh, 82–98 km² (32–38 mi²) sa tsamhradh agus 81–118 km² (31–46 mi²) le linn shéasúir an mhonsúin.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Movement and home range characteristics of reintroduced tiger (Panthera tigris) population in Panna Tiger Reserve, central India|url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10344-016-1026-9|journal=European Journal of Wildlife Research|date=2016|issn=1612-4642|pages=537–547|volume=62|issue=5|doi=10.1007/s10344-016-1026-9|language=en|author=Sarkar, M. S.; Ramesh, K.; Johnson, J. A.; Sen, S.; Nigam, P.; Gupta, S. K.; Murthy, R. S. & Saha, G. K.}}</ref> I [[Tearmann Bithsféir Sikhote-Alin|dTearmann Bithsféir Sikhote-Alin]], bhí raonta baile de 248–520 km² (96–201 mi²) ag 14 baineannach agus de 847–1,923 km² (327–742 mi²) ag cúig fhireannach a chuimsigh raonta baile chúig bhaineannach ar an uasmhéid.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Spatial structure of Amur (Siberian) tigers ( Panthera tigris altaica ) on Sikhote-Alin Biosphere Zapovednik, Russia|url=https://academic.oup.com/jmammal/article-lookup/doi/10.1644/09-MAMM-A-293.1|journal=Journal of Mammalogy|date=2010|issn=0022-2372|pages=737–748|volume=91|issue=3|doi=10.1644/09-MAMM-A-293.1|language=en|author=Goodrich, J. M.; Miquelle, D. G.; Smirnov, E. M.; Kerley, L. L.; Quigley, H. B. & Hornocker, M. G.}}</ref> Nuair a bhíodh coileáin de cheithre mhí d'aois ag tíogair bhaineanna sa tearmann chéanna, laghdóidís a raonta baile ionas go bhféadfaidís fanacht i ngar dá n-óga agus d'ardóidís a raonta baile de réir a chéile go dtí go mbeadh a n-óga 13–18 mí d'aois.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=The influence of reproductive status on home range size and spatial dynamics of female Amur tigers|url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s13364-020-00547-2|journal=Mammal Research|date=2021|issn=2199-2401|pages=83–94|volume=66|issue=1|doi=10.1007/s13364-020-00547-2|language=en|author=Klevtcova, A. V.; Miquelle, D. G.; Seryodkin, I. V.; Bragina, E. V.; Soutyrina, S. V. & Goodrich, J. M.}}</ref> {{fráma íomhá|caption=[[Tíogar Bheangál|Tíogair Bheangál]] ag spraeáil múin (thuas) agus ag cuimilt de chrann chun a dhúiche a mharcáil|content={{CSS image crop |Image = Tiger spray marking. DavidRaju 1.jpg |bSize = 300 |cWidth = 150 |cHeight = 150 |oTop = 30 |oLeft = 30 }}{{CSS image crop |Image = Bijili (A tiger in Ranthambore National Park, 2016) 1.jpg |bSize = 150 |cWidth = 150 |cHeight = 150 |oTop = 30 |oLeft = 0 }}|width=150}} Is speiceas é an tíogar a théann ar rith i bhfad i gcéin agus a scaipeann thar fhaid suas le 650 km (400 mi) chun pobail tíogair in áiteanna eile a bhaint amach.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Connectivity of Tiger (Panthera tigris) Populations in the Human-Influenced Forest Mosaic of Central India|url=https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0077980|journal=PLoS ONE|date=2013|issn=1932-6203|pmc=3819329|pmid=24223132|pages=e77980|volume=8|issue=11|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0077980|language=en|author=Joshi, A.; Vaidyanathan, S.; Mondol, S.; Edgaonkar, A. & Ramakrishnan, U.}}</ref> Socraíonn tíogair bhaineanna óga a gcéad raonta baile i ngar dóibh a máithreacha ach déanann na tíogair fhireanna imirce níos faide amach ná a macasamhail bhaineann.<ref name=":10">{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 76.</ref> Scaip ceithre thíogar baineanna a raibh [[Coiléar raidió|coiléir raidió]] orthu amach idir 0 agus 43.2 km (0.0 agus 26.8 mi) agus 10 dtíogar fireanna idir 9.5 agus 65.7 km (5.9 agus 40.8 mi) i bPáirc Náisiúnta Chitwan.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=The Role of Dispersal in Structuring the Chitwan Tiger Population|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/beh/124/3-4/article-p165_1.xml|journal=Behaviour|date=1993|issn=0005-7959|pages=165–195|volume=124|issue=3-4|doi=10.1163/156853993X00560|author=Smith, J. L. D.}}</ref> Cónaíonn fo-aosach fireann mar fhánaí i raon baile thíogair fhirinn eile go dtí go bhfuil sé níos sine agus láidir go leor chun dúshlán an fhireannaigh chónaithigh a thabhairt.<ref name=":10" /><ref>{{Harvnb|Mills|2004}}, lgh. 54–55. </ref> Marcálann tíogair a raonta baile trí [[Spraeáil múin|mhún a spraeáil]] ar fhásra agus chlocha, crúbáil nó [[cuimilt bholaidh]] a dhéanamh ar chrainnte agus conair a mharcáil le [[faecas]], táil [[Faireog tóna|fhaireog tóna]] agus scrabhanna talúna.<ref name=":7" /><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Chemical Characterization of Territorial Marking Fluid of Male Bengal Tiger, Panthera tigris|url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10886-008-9462-y|journal=Journal of Chemical Ecology|date=2008|issn=0098-0331|pages=659–671|volume=34|issue=5|doi=10.1007/s10886-008-9462-y|language=en|author=Burger, B. V.; Viviers, M. Z.; Bekker, J. P. I.; Roux, M.; Fish, N.; Fourie, W. B. & Weibchen, G.}}</ref><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Scent marking in free-ranging tigers,Panthera tigris|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0003347289900018|journal=Animal Behaviour|date=1989|pages=1–10|volume=37|doi=10.1016/0003-3472(89)90001-8|language=en|author=Smith, J. L. D.; McDougal, C. & Miquelle, D.}}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 105.</ref> Ligeann cuimilt bholaidh d'indibhid eolas a fháil amach faoi aitheantas tíogair eile. Is minic a ghlactar seilbh ar raonta baile a fhágtar gan úinéir laistigh de laethanta nó de sheachtainí, go háirithe nuair a fhaigheann an t‑úinéir bás.<ref name=":7" /> Bíonn tíogair bhaineanna níos fulangaí i leith bhaineannaigh eile laistigh dá raonta baile ná mar a bhíonn tíogair fhireann do fhireannaigh eile, ós rud é nach mbíonn fireannaigh caoinfhulangach de ghnáth. Réitítear aighnis trí imeaglú seachas trí throid go hiondúil. Mar sin féin, féadfaidh fireannach glacadh le híochtarán ina raon nuair a bhíonn [[Ceannasacht|an lámh in uachtar]] aige, fad nach dtagann an t-íochtaran róghar dó. Baineann na haighnis is fíochmhaire le dhá thíogar fireanna atá in iomaíocht lena chéile nuair atá baineannach in [[éastras]] sa cheantar.<ref>{{Harvnb|Mills|2004}}, lgh. 85–86.</ref> Bíonn tíogair níos sóisialta timpeall ar chreach nó ag conablach creiche. Roinnfidh tíogar fireann conablach leis na baineannaigh agus na coileáin laistigh dá raon baile uaireanta agus, murab ionann agus leoin fhireanna, ligfidh sé dóibh beathú sula gcríochnaíonn sé féin ag ithe. Mar sin féin, bíonn baineannaigh níos teannasaí nuair a bhuaileann siad le baineannaigh eile ag conablach creiche.<ref>{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lgh. 244–251.</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Mills|2004}}, lch. 89.</ref> === Cumarsáid === Le linn teagmhálacha cairdiúla agus chun ceangail shóisialta a neartú, [[Bunting (iompar ainmhí)|cuimlíonn tíogair a gcoirp]] in aghaidh a chéile.<ref>{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lgh. 262–263.</ref> Áirítear ar a ngothaí gnúise an "bagairt chosanta", ina mbíonn an aghaidh rocach, na fiacla nochtaithe, na cluasa tarraingthe siar agus na mic imrisc méadaithe.<ref>{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lch. 263.</ref><ref name=":8" /> Taispeánann fireannaigh agus baineannaigh araon [[freagairt flehmen]], gruaim shainiúil ina gcuirtear strainc ar na liopaí, nuair a bholann siad marcálacha fuail. Úsáideann fireannaigh an fhreagairt flehmen chun marcálacha a fhágann tíogair bhaineanna atá in éastras a bhrath.<ref name=":8" /> Bogann tíogair a gcuid cluasa chun na spotaí bána atá ar a gcúl a thaispeáint, go háirithe le linn teagmhálacha ionsaitheacha agus idir máithreacha agus coileáin.<ref name=":11">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Tiger Panthera tigris (Linnaeus, 1758)|publisher=University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-77999-7.|date=2002|location=Chicago|author=Sunquist, M. E. & Sunquist, F.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IF8nDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA320|journal=Wild Cats of the World|pages=343–372}}</ref> Úsáideann siad a n-eireabaill chomh maith chun a ngiúmar a chur in iúl. Chun croíúlacht a thaispeáint, cuirtear an t‑eireaball ag gobadh aníos agus luascann sé go mall. Nuair a bhíonn tíogar imníoch nó aireach, íslíonn sé a eireaball nó luascann sé ó thaobh go taobh é. Nuair atá sé socair, crochtar an t‑eireaball go híseal.<ref>{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 29.</ref> De ghnáth bíonn tíogair ciúin, ach tá siad in ann réimse leathan glórtha a dhéanamh.<ref>{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lch. 256.</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 99.</ref> Ligeann siad búir astu chun a láithreacht a chur in iúl do thíogair eile thar achair fhada. Brúitear an fhuaim seo amach trí bhéal oscailte agus é ag dúnadh, agus is féidir í a chloisteáil suas le 3 km (1.9 mi) ar shiúl. Ligeann siad búir astu cúpla uair i ndiaidh a chéile agus freagraíonn tíogair eile ar an bhealach chéanna. Ligeann siad búir astu le linn cúplála fosta agus úsáidfidh máthair búir chun glaoch ar a coileáin. Nuair a bhíonn teannas orthu, ligeann tíogair sian astu, fuaim atá cosúil le búir ach atá níos boige agus a dhéantar nuair atá an béal dúnta go páirteach ar a laghad. Is féidir an sian seo a chloisteáil suas le 400 m (1,300 tr) ar shiúl.<ref name=":8" /><ref>{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lgh. 258–261.</ref> Le linn teagmhálacha ionsaitheacha, cloistear [[drantán]], [[Drannadh|drannach]] agus siosadh.<ref name=":12">{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lch. 261.</ref> Scaoiltear "búir chasachtach" nó "drannadh casachtach" amach trí bhéal oscailte agus fiacla nochtaithe.<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":12" /><ref name=":11" /> I gcúinsí níos cairdiúla, déanann tíogair ''[[prusten]]'', fuaim shéimh shrannach ísealmhinicíochta atá cosúil le [[crónán]] na gcat beag.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Peters, G. & Tonkin-Leyhausen, B. A.|date=1999|title=Evolution of acoustic communication signals of mammals: Friendly close-range vocalizations in Felidae (Carnivora)|journal=Journal of Mammalian Evolution|volume=6|issue=2|doi=10.1023/A:1020620121416|pages=129–159|location=|publisher=S2CID 25252052}}</ref> Déanann máithreacha cumarsáid lena gcoileáin trí ghnúsacht, agus freagraíonn na coileáin le [[meamhlach]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lgh. 257–258.</ref> Nuair a bhaintear geit astu, déanann siad fuaim ghearr cosúil le "bhuf". Déanann siad fuaim "pok" mar a bheadh fia ann, ar chúiseanna nach bhfuil soiléir; is minice a chloistear í ag conablaigh chreiche, áfach.<ref>{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lgh. 256–258.</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Mills|2004}}, lch. 62.</ref><gallery mode="packed" heights="150px"> Íomhá:Panthera_tigris_altaica_28_-_Buffalo_Zoo_(1).jpg|alt=Image of tiger barring teeth|Tíogar Amúrach ag nochtadh a chuid fiacla mar chomhartha ionsaitheachta Íomhá:Sumatran_tiger_(Panthera_tigris_sumatrae)_vocalising.webm|alt=Video of tiger roaring at a zoo|[[Tíogar Sumatrach]] i ngéibheann ag búireadh Íomhá:439280_schots_angry-tiger.wav|Tíogar i gcás ag drantú agus ag drannadh </gallery> === Seilg agus aiste bia === [[Íomhá:RANTHAMBORE_TIGER_RESERVE.jpg|alt=Tiger attacking a sambar deer from behind, pulling on its back|mion|Tíogar Bheangál ag ionsaí [[fia sambar]] in [[Anaclann Tíogair Ranthambore]]]] Is [[feoiliteoir]] agus [[forchreachadóir]] é an tíogar. Glactar leis gurb iad [[Líonmhaireacht (éiceolaíocht)|líonmhaireacht]] agus meáchan coirp na speiceas creiche is príomhchritéir do rogha creiche an tíogair, laistigh agus lasmuigh de thearmainn chosanta mar aon.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=What drives prey selection? Assessment of Tiger ( Panthera tigris ) food habits across the Terai-Arc Landscape, India|url=https://academic.oup.com/jmammal/article/104/6/1302/7241439|journal=Journal of Mammalogy|date=2023|issn=0022-2372|pages=1302–1316|volume=104|issue=6|doi=10.1093/jmammal/gyad069|language=en|author=Biswas, S.; Kumar, S.; Bandhopadhyay, M.; Patel, S. K.; Lyngdoh, S.; Pandav, B. & Mondol, S.}}</ref> Beathaítear iad ar [[Crúbach|chrúbaigh]] mór- agus meán-mhéideacha cosúil le [[fia sambar]], [[vaipítí Manchúrach]], [[fia eanaigh]], [[gár]] agus [[torc allta]].<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Prey preferences of the tiger Panthera tigris|url=https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2011.00871.x|journal=Journal of Zoology|date=2012|issn=0952-8369|pages=221–231|volume=286|issue=3|doi=10.1111/j.1469-7998.2011.00871.x|language=en|author=Hayward, M. W.; Jędrzejewski, W. & Jędrzejewska, B.}}</ref><ref name=":13">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=The effects of prey depletion on dietary niches of sympatric apex predators in Southeast Asia|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1749-4877.12461|journal=Integrative Zoology|date=2021|issn=1749-4877|pages=19–32|volume=16|issue=1|doi=10.1111/1749-4877.12461|language=en|author=Steinmetz, R.; Seuaturien, N.; Intanajitjuy, P.; Inrueang, P. & Prempree, K.|pmid=32627329}}</ref><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Prey selection by the Indian tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) outside protected areas in Indias Western Ghats: implications for conservation|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2352249622000507|journal=Food Webs|date=2023|pages=e00268|volume=34|doi=10.1016/j.fooweb.2022.e00268|language=en|author=Variar, A. S.; Anoop, N. R.; Komire, S.; Vinayan, P. A.; Sujin, N. S.; Raj, A. & Prasadan, P. K.}}</ref> Is creachadóir faille é i leith speicis níos lú cosúil le [[Moncaí|moncaithe]], [[Péacóg|péacóga]] agus éin thalamh-bhunaithe eile, [[Torcán craobhach|torcáin chraobhaigh]] agus éisc.<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":7" /> Tá corrthaifid ar ionsaithe ar [[Eilifint Áiseach|eilifíntí Áiseacha]] agus [[Srónbheannach Indiach|srónbheannaigh Indiacha]] fosta.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Tiger ecology and conservation in the Indian subcontinent|journal=Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society|volume=100|issue=2 & 3|pages=169–189|url=https://repository.ias.ac.in/89489/1/50p.pdf|author=Karanth, K. U.|date=2003}}</ref> Níos minice a chreachann tíogair a n-óga atá níos leochailí, áfach.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Estimation of tiger densities in India using photographic captures and recaptures|journal=Ecology|volume=79|issue=8|pages=2852–2862|doi=10.1890/0012-9658(1998)079[2852:EOTDII]2.0.CO;2|jstor=176521|url=http://erepo.usiu.ac.ke/bitstream/handle/11732/758/Estimation%20of%20tiger%20densities%20in%20India%20using%20photographic%20captures%20and%20recaptures.pdf?sequence=4&isAllowed=y|author=Karanth, K. U. & Nichols, J. D.|date=1998|accessdate=16 Nollaig 2021}}</ref> Beathaíonn siad ar bheostoc agus ar mhadraí i ngar do lonnaíochta in amanna.<ref name=":8" /> Caitheann tíogair fásra, torthaí agus mianraí ó am go chéile ar mhaithe le snáithín cothaithe agus forlíonadh.<ref name="Perry">{{cite book|author=Perry, R.|title=The World of the Tiger|publisher=Cassell. ASIN B0007DU2IU|pages=133–134|date=1965|location=Londain}}</ref> Foghlaimíonn tíogair an dóigh le bheith ag creachadh dá máithreacha, ach is féidir gur cumas inbheirthe atá sa chreachadh.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Hunting performance of captive-born South China tigers (Panthera tigris amoyensis) on free-ranging prey and implications for their reintroduction|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0006320715300987|journal=Biological Conservation|date=2015|pages=57–64|volume=192|doi=10.1016/j.biocon.2015.09.007|language=en|author=Fàbregas, M. C.; Fosgate, G. T. & Koehler, G. M.}}</ref> Maraíonn siad go seachtainiúil go tipiciúil ag brath ar mhéid na gcreach ach caithfidh máithreacha amhail a dhéanamh níos minice.<ref name=":9" /> Seilgeann teaghlaigh le chéile nuair a bhíonn na coileáin sean go leor. <ref>{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 63.</ref> Baineann siad úsáid as cumas a radhairc agus n-éisteachta chun creach a chuardach.<ref>{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lgh. 284–285.</ref> Fanfaidh tíogar ag poll uisce go dtí go dtagann creach thart, go háirithe ar laethanta samhraidh teo.<ref name=":14">{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lch. 288.</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 120.</ref> Is creachadóir luíocháin é agus cromann sé lena cheann go híseal, á cheilt san fhásra, nuair a théann sé i dtreo creiche. Malartaíonn sé idir bhogadh ar aghaidh agus fhanacht socair. Is féidir le tíogar dul ina chodladh agus fanacht san áit chéanna chomh fada le lá agus é ag feitheamh ar chreach sula ndéanann sé ionsaí nuair atá a chuid chreiche gar dó,<ref>{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lgh. 119–120, 122.</ref> laistigh de 30 m (98 tr) de ghnáth.<ref name=":9" /> Má fheiceann an chreach é roimhe sin, ní théann an cat sa tóir uirthi a thuilleadh.<ref name=":14" /> Is féidir le tíogar imeacht de ráib ar luas de 56 km/h (35 mph);<ref>{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lch. 287.</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 23.</ref> ní reathaí fadraon é an tíogar agus géillfidh sé má sháraíonn a chreach thar achar áirithe é.<ref name=":14" /> [[Íomhá:Tiger's_killing_wild_boar.jpg|alt=Two tigers attacking a boar|deas|mion|Dhá thíogar Bheangál ag ionsaí [[torc allta]] in [[Anaclann Tíogair Kanha]]]] Ionsaíonn an tíogar ó chúl nó leis na taobhanna agus déanann sé iarracht a íobartach a chur dá chothrom. Faigheann sé greim ar a chreach lena ghéaga tosaigh, ag lúbadh agus ag casadh le linn na streachailte chun é a tharraingt síos chuig an talamh. Beireann an tíogar [[Greim scornaigh|greim ar scornach]] a íobartaigh go dtí go [[Tachtadh|dtachtar]] chun báis é.<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":15">{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 121.</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lch. 295.</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Mills|2004}}, lch. 24.</ref> Tá fórsa greime meánach ag barr na starrfhiacla de 1234.3 [[niútan]].<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Canine morphology in the larger Felidae: implications for feeding ecology|url=https://academic.oup.com/biolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00819.x|journal=Biological Journal of the Linnean Society|date=2007|pages=573–592|volume=91|issue=4|doi=10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00819.x|language=en|author=Christiansen, P.}}</ref> Is féidir leis an tíogair adharca, beanna, starrfhiacla agus crúba a sheachaint le greim scornaí.<ref name=":15" /><ref>{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lgh. 295–296.</ref> Is marfóirí solúbtha iad tíogair ar féidir úsáid a bhaint as modhanna maraithe eile amhail scornacha a stróiceadh nó muiníl a bhriseadh. Fágtar creach mhór faoi mhíchumas de bharr greim ar chúl na speire a ghearrann an teannán. Is féidir buille ó na lapa móra [[Buabhall uisce|buabhaill uisce]] a stiúdadh nó fiú a mblaoscanna an a bhriseadh.<ref>{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 126.</ref> Maraíonn siad creach bheag le greim de dhroim an mhuiníl nó an chinn.<ref>{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lch. 289.</ref><ref name=":9" /> Meastar [[ráta ratha]] tíogar seilge a bheith chomh híseal le 5% nó chomh hard le 50%. Gortaíonn nó maraíonn creach mhór nó chontúirteach cosúil le gáir, buabhaill agus toirc iad ó am go chéile.<ref name=":9" /> Bogann tíogair a gcreach go háit phríobháideach a bhfuil fásra thart uirthi nach bhfuil níos faide ná 183 m (600 tr) uathu go tipiciúil ach tá taifid de thíogair a bhog a gcreach chomh fada le 549 m (1,801 tr). Tá siad chomh láidir sin gur féidir leo conablach buabhaill uisce a tharraingt ar feadh achair fhada. Tógann siad sos ar feadh tamaill sula n-itheann siad agus is féidir leo oiread agus 50 kg (110 lb) feola a ithe in aon sheisiún amháin ach beathaíonn siad ar chonablach amháin ar feadh cúpla lá, gan ach corrphíosa a fhágáil do bhailitheoirí.<ref>{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lgh. 297–300.</ref> === Iomaitheoirí === [[Íomhá:Tigerdholes.jpg|alt=Painting of dhole pack attacking a tiger|mion|Léaráid ón bhliain 1807 de [[Madra fiáin Áiseach|madraí fiáine Áiseacha]] ag ionsaí tíogair]] I gcuid mhór dá raon dáilte, roinneann tíogair a ngnáthóg le liopaird agus le [[Madra fiáin Áiseach|madraí fiáine Áiseacha]]. De ghnáth, bíonn an lámh in uachtar acu ar an dá chreachadóir sin, cé go mbraitheann sé, i gcás an mhadra fhiáin Áisigh, ar mhéid an phaca. Tá taifid ann d'idirghníomhaíochtaí éagsúla idir an trí chreachadóir seo amhail tóraíocht, [[Cleipteasheadánachas|goideadh creiche]] agus marú díreach.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Topcats and underdogs: intraguild interactions among three apex carnivores across Asia's forestscapes|journal=Biological Reviews|volume=98|issue=6|pages=2114–2135|doi=10.1111/brv.12998|pmid=37449566|s2cid=259903849|author=Srivathsa, A.; Ramachandran, V.; Saravanan, P.; Sureshbabu, A.; Ganguly, D. & Ramakrishnan, U.|date=2023}}</ref> Is féidir le pacaí móra an mhadra fhiáin Áisigh tíogair a mharú.<ref>{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 136.</ref> Maireann tíogair liopaird agus madraí fiáine Áiseacha taobh le chéile mar seilgeann siad creach atá ar mhéideanna difriúla.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Behavioural correlates of predation by tiger ( Panthera tigris ), leopard ( Panthera pardus ) and dhole ( Cuon alpinus ) in Nagarahole, India|url=https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2000.tb01076.x|journal=Journal of Zoology|date=2000|issn=0952-8369|pages=255–265|volume=250|issue=2|doi=10.1111/j.1469-7998.2000.tb01076.x|language=en|author=Karanth, K. U. & Sunquist, M. E.}}</ref> Fuarthas amach gurbh é 91.5 kg (202 lb) meánmheáchan na gcreach a mharaigh tíogair i [[Páirc Náisiúnta Nagarhole|bPáirc Náisiúnta Nagarhole]], i gcomparáid le 37.6 kg (83 lb) i gcás liopard agus 43.4 kg (96 lb) i gcás madraí fiáine Áiseacha.<ref name="KaranthSunquist1995">{{cite journal|author1=Karanth, K. U.|author2=Sunquist, M. E.|name-list-style=amp|title=Prey selection by tiger, leopard and dhole in tropical forests|jstor=5647|doi=10.2307/5647|journal=Journal of Animal Ecology|volume=64|issue=4|pages=439–450|bibcode=1995JAnEc..64..439K|author=Karanth, K. U. & Sunquist, M. E.|date=1995}}</ref> Nuair a tháinig laghdú ar líon na gcreach i [[Páirc Náisiúnta Kui Buri|bPáirc Náisiúnta Kui Buri]], lean tíogair orthu ag marú na gcreach ba mhó leo agus dhírigh liopaird agus madraí fiáine Áiseacha a n-ídiú ar chreacha beaga.<ref name=":13" /> Is féidir le liopaird agus madraí fiáine Áiseacha araon a bheith ina gcónaí go rathúil i ngnáthóga tíogair fad a bhíonn a ndóthain bia agus clúdach fásra ann.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Do tigers displace leopards? If so, why?|url=https://esj-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1007/s11284-010-0723-1|journal=Ecological Research|date=2010|issn=0912-3814|pages=875–881|volume=25|issue=4|doi=10.1007/s11284-010-0723-1|language=en|author=Odden, M.; Wegge, P. & Fredriksen, T.}}</ref> Seachas sin, Is lú a nochtann an dá speiceas sin in áiteanna a mbíonn iliomad tíogar ann. Ba é téarnamh pobail na dtíogar i [[Páirc Náisiúnta Rajaji|bPáirc Náisiúnta Rajaji]] sna 2000idí is cúis le laghdú dlús pobail liopaird.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Responses of leopard Panthera pardus to the recovery of a tiger Panthera tigris population: Response of leopard to recovery of tiger|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.01981.x|journal=Journal of Applied Ecology|date=2011|pages=806–814|volume=48|issue=3|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.01981.x|language=en|author=Harihar, A.; Pandav, B. & Goyal, S. P.}}</ref> A mhacasamhail a chonacthas in dhá áiteanna eile i lár na hIndia, áit a raibh tionachar diúltach ar mhéid phacaí madraí fiáine Áiseacha ag dlús pobail tíogair.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Dhole pack size variation: Assessing the effect of Prey availability and Apex predator|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ece3.7380|journal=Ecology and Evolution|date=2021|issn=2045-7758|pmc=8093734|pmid=33976847|pages=4774–4785|volume=11|issue=9|doi=10.1002/ece3.7380|language=en|author=Habib, B.; Nigam P.; Ghaskadbi P. & Bhandari A.}}</ref> Bhí baint ag rochtain ar chreacha agus easpa tíogair le dáileadh na liopard agus na madraí fiáine Áiseacha in Kui Buri.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Tigers, leopards, and dholes in a half-empty forest: Assessing species interactions in a guild of threatened carnivores|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0006320712005149|journal=Biological Conservation|date=2013|pages=68–78|volume=163|doi=10.1016/j.biocon.2012.12.016|language=en|author=Steinmetz, R.; Seuaturien, N. & Chutipong, W.}}</ref> I [[Páirc Náisiúnta Jigme Dorji|bPáirc Náisiúnta Jigme Dorji]], chonacthas gur chuir tíogair fúthu i gcodanna doimhne na bhforaoisí fad a bhí na creachadóirí beaga brúite amach ar a n-imill.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=The ecological benefit of tigers (Panthera tigris) to farmers in reducing crop and livestock losses in the eastern Himalayas: Implications for conservation of large apex predators|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0006320717314337|journal=Biological Conservation|date=2018|pages=119–125|volume=219|doi=10.1016/j.biocon.2018.01.015|language=en|author=Thinley, P.; Rajaratnam, R.; Lassoie, J. P.; Morreale, S. J.; Curtis, P. D.; Vernes, K.; Leki Leki; Phuntsho, S.; Dorji, T. & Dorji, P.}}</ref> === Atáirgeadh agus saolré === [[Íomhá:Tigeress_with_cubs_in_Kanha_Tiger_reserve.jpg|alt=Tiger with cubs|mion|Clann tíogair Bheangál in Anaclann Tíogair Kanha]] [[Cúpláil|Cúplálann]] an tíogar le linn na bliana ar fad go ginearálta agus idir mhí na Samhna agus mí Aibreáin ach go háirithe. Bíonn tíogair bhaineanna in éastras ar feadh thrí go sé lá san am deighilte de réir eatramh trí go naoi seachtaine.<ref name=":8" /> Cúplálann fireannaigh chónaitheacha leis na baineannaigh ar fad laistigh dá raon baile a léiríonn a ngabhálacht dó trí bhúireadh agus trí mharcáil.<ref name=":16">{{Harvnb|Mills|2004}}, lch. 42</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 145.</ref> Mealltar fireannaigh neamhchónaitheacha níos óige fosta, rud a chothaíonn troideanna ina díbríonn an fireannach cónaitheach an forghabhálaí.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Breeding behaviour of the tiger Panthera tigris in Rajasthan|url=https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1748-1090.1967.tb00354.x|journal=International Zoo Yearbook|date=1967|issn=0074-9664|pages=133–147|volume=7|issue=1|doi=10.1111/j.1748-1090.1967.tb00354.x|language=en|author=Sankhala, K. S.}}</ref><ref name=":16" /> During courtship, the male is cautious with the female until she shows readiness to mate by positioning herself in [[Lordosis behavior|lordosis]] with her tail to the side. [[Copulation (zoology)|Copulation]] typically lasts no more than 20 seconds, with the male biting the female by the scruff of her neck. After it is finished, the male quickly pulls away as the female may turn and slap him.{{sfn|Mills|2004|p=42}} Tiger pairs may stay together for up to four days and mate multiple times.{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=148}} [[Gestation]] lasts around or over three months.<ref name="Mazak1981" /> A tigress gives birth in a secluded location, be it in dense vegetation, in a cave or under a rocky shelter.{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=45}} [[Litter (zoology)|Litters]] consist of as many as seven cubs, but two or three are more typical.<ref name="Sankhala">{{cite journal|last1=Sankhala|first1=K. S.|year=1967|title=Breeding behaviour of the tiger ''Panthera tigris'' in Rajasthan|journal=International Zoo Yearbook|volume=7|issue=1|pages=133–147|doi=10.1111/j.1748-1090.1967.tb00354.x}}</ref>{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=45}} Newborn cubs weigh {{cvt|785|–|1610|g}} and are blind and underdeveloped ([[Precociality and altriciality|altricial]]).{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=45}} The mother licks and cleans her cubs, suckles them and viciously defends them from any potential threat.<ref name="Sankhala" /> Cubs open their eyes at the age of three to 14 days and their vision becomes clear after a few more weeks.{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=45}} They can leave the denning site after two months and around the same time they start eating meat.<ref name="Sankhala" />{{sfn|Mills|2004|pp=50–51}} The mother only leaves them alone to hunt and even then she does not travel far.{{sfn|Mills|2004|p=50}} When she suspects an area is no longer safe, she moves her cubs to a new spot, transporting them one by one by grabbing them by the scruff of the neck with her mouth.{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=51}} A tigress in Sikhote-Alin Biosphere Reserve maximised the time spent with her cubs by reducing her home range, killing larger prey and returning to her den more rapidly than without cubs; when the cubs started to eat meat, she took them to kill sites, thereby optimising their protection and access to food.<ref>{{cite journal|author1=Petrunenko, Y. K.|name-list-style=amp|author2=Seryodkin, I. V.|author3=Bragina, E. V.|author4=Soutyrina, S. S.|author5=Mukhacheva, A. S.|author6=Rybin, N. N.|author7=Miquelle, D. G.|year=2019|title=How does a tigress balance the opposing constraints of raising cubs?|journal=Mammal Research|volume=65|issue=2|pages=245–253|doi=10.1007/s13364-019-00466-x}}</ref> In the same reserve, one of 21 cubs died in over eight years of monitoring and mortality did not differ between male and female juveniles.<ref>{{cite journal|author1=Robinson, H. S.|name-list-style=amp|author2=Goodrich, J. M.|author3=Miquelle, D. G.|author4=Miller, C. S.|author5=Seryodkin, I. V.|year=2015|title=Mortality of Amur tigers: The more things change, the more they stay the same|journal=Integrative Zoology|volume=10|issue=4|pages=344–353|doi=10.1111/1749-4877.12147|pmid=26096683}}</ref> Tiger monitoring over six years in [[Ranthambore Tiger Reserve]] indicated an average annual survival rate of around 85 percent for 74 male and female cubs; survival rate increased to 97 percent for both males and female juveniles of one to two years of age.<ref name="Sadhu2017">{{cite journal|author1=Sadhu, A.|name-list-style=amp|author2=Jayam, P. P. C.|author3=Qureshi, Q.|author4=Shekhawat, R. S.|author5=Sharma, S.|author6=Jhala, Y. V.|year=2017|title=Demography of a small, isolated tiger (''Panthera tigris tigris'') population in a semi-arid region of western India|journal=BMC Zoology|volume=2|article-number=16|doi=10.1186/s40850-017-0025-y|doi-access=free}}</ref> Causes of cub mortality include predators, floods, fires, death of the mother and fatal injuries.{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=51}}{{sfn|Mills|2004|p=51}}<ref name="Barlow2009">{{cite journal|author1=Barlow, A. C. D.|name-list-style=amp|author2=McDougal, C.|author3=Smith, J. L. D.|author4=Gurung, B.|author5=Bhatta, S. R.|author6=Kumal, S.|author7=Mahato, B.|author8=Taman, D. B.|year=2009|title=Temporal variation in Tiger (''Panthera tigris'') populations and its implications for monitoring|journal=Journal of Mammalogy|volume=90|issue=2|pages=472–478|doi=10.1644/07-MAMM-A-415.1|bibcode=2009JMamm..90..472B|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="Sadhu2017" /> [[Íomhá:Panthera_tigris_altaica_13_-_Buffalo_Zoo.jpg|alt=Tigress with cub in snow|mion|Tíogar Amúrach baineann lena coileán i [[Zú Buffalo]]]] After around two months, the cubs are able to follow their mother. They still hide in vegetation when she goes hunting. Young bond through play fighting and practice stalking. A hierarchy develops in the litter, with the biggest cub, often a male, being the most dominant and the first to eat its fill at a kill.{{sfn|Mills|2004|pp=61, 66–67}} Around the age of six months, cubs are fully weaned and have more freedom to explore their environment. Between eight and ten months, they accompany their mother on hunts.{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=63}} A cub can make a kill as early as 11 months and reach independence as a juvenile of 18 to 24 months of age; males become independent earlier than females.{{sfn|Schaller|1967|pp=270, 276}}<ref name="Sadhu2017" /> Radio-collared tigers in Chitwan started leaving their natal areas at the age of 19 months.<ref name="Smith1993">{{cite journal|last=Smith|first=J. L. D.|year=1993|title=The role of dispersal in structuring the Chitwan tiger population|volume=124|journal=Behaviour|issue=3|pages=165–195|doi=10.1163/156853993X00560}}</ref> Young females are [[Sexual maturity|sexually mature]] at three to four years, whereas males are at four to five years.<ref name="Mazak1981" /> [[Generation time|Generation length]] of the tiger is about 7–10 years.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Generation length for mammals|author=Pacifici, M.|author2=Santini, L.|author3=Di Marco, M.|author4=Baisero, D.|author5=Francucci, L.|author6=Grottolo Marasini, G.|author7=Visconti, P.|author8=Rondinini, C.|journal=Nature Conservation|year=2013|volume=5|issue=5|pages=87–94|doi=10.3897/natureconservation.5.5734|doi-access=free|name-list-style=amp}}</ref> Wild Bengal tigers live 12–15 years.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Majumder, A.|year=2023|title=Survival strategy – Temporal segregation of different age and sex classes of a Bengal tiger (''Panthera tigris tigris'' Linnaeus) population in Pench Tiger Reserve, Madhya Pradesh India|journal=Journal of Animal Diversity|volume=5|issue=3|pages=43–54|doi=10.61186/JAD.2023.5.3.5|doi-access=free}}</ref> Data from the International Tiger [[Studbook]] 1938–2018 indicate that captive tigers lived up to 19 years.<ref>{{cite journal|author1=Tidière, M.|name-list-style=amp|author2=Müller, P.|author3=Sliwa, A.|author4=Siberchicot, A.|author5=Douay, G.|year=2021|title=Sex-specific actuarial and reproductive senescence in zoo-housed tiger (''Panthera tigris''): The importance of sub-species for conservation|journal=Zoo Biology|volume=40|issue=4|pages=320–329|doi=10.1002/zoo.21610|pmid=33861886|url=https://findresearcher.sdu.dk/ws/files/182491417/zoo.21610.pdf}}</ref> The father does not play a role in raising the young, but he encounters and interacts with them. The resident male appears to visit the female–cub families within his home range. They socialise and even share kills.{{sfn|Mills|2004|pp=59, 89}}{{sfn|Thapar|2004|pp=55–56}} One male was recorded looking after cubs whose mother had died.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-south-asia-13598386|work=BBC News|author=Pandey, G.|date=2011|title=India male tiger plays doting dad to orphaned cubs|access-date=14 February 2024|archive-date=8 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240408231242/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-south-asia-13598386|url-status=live}}</ref> By defending his home range, the male protects the females and cubs from other males.{{sfn|Mills|2004|p=59}} When a new male takes over, dependent cubs are at risk of [[Infanticide (zoology)|infanticide]] as the male attempts to sire his own young with the females.{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=66}} A seven-year long study in Chitwan National Park revealed that 12 of 56 detected cubs and juveniles were killed by new males taking over home ranges.<ref name="Barlow2009" /> === Sláinte agus galair === Tá taifid ann de thíogair mar óstaigh sheadáin éagsúla amhail péisteanna ribíneacha cosúil le ''[[Diphyllobothrium]] erinacei'', ''[[Taenia pisiformis]]'' san India agus speicis ''[[Toxocara]]'' san India agus speicis ''[[Physaloptera]] preputialis'', ''[[Dirofilaria]] ursi'' agus ''Uiteinarta'' sa tSibéir.<ref name=":8" /> Tá sé ar eolas go mbíonn [[conslaod]] le fáil i dtíogair Amúracha.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Canine Distemper Virus: an Emerging Disease in Wild Endangered Amur Tigers ( Panthera tigris altaica )|url=https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mBio.00410-13|journal=mBio|date=2013|issn=2161-2129|pmc=3747579|pmid=23943758|volume=4|issue=4|doi=10.1128/mBio.00410-13|language=en|author=Seimon, T. A.; Miquelle, D. G.; Chang, T. Y.; Newton, A. L.; Korotkova, I.; Ivanchuk, G.; Lyubchenko, E.; Tupikov, A.; Slabe, E. & McAloose, D.}}</ref> Ionfhabhtú morbillivíris is é is dóichí a bheith mar chúis báis tíogair bhaininn i gCianoirthear na Rúise a raibh tástáil dhearfach ar an [[Painleocaipéine fhéilíneach|phainleocaipéine fhéilíneach]] agus an [[Coróinvíreas féilíneach|choróinvíreas fhéilíneach]] aici.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Morbillivirus Infection in a Wild Siberian Tiger in the Russian Far East|url=https://meridian.allenpress.com/jwd/article/46/4/1252/121390/Morbillivirus-Infection-in-a-Wild-Siberian-Tiger|journal=Journal of Wildlife Diseases|date=2010|issn=0090-3558|pages=1252–1256|volume=46|issue=4|doi=10.7589/0090-3558-46.4.1252|language=en|author=Quigley, K. S.; Evermann, J. F.; Leathers, C. W.; Armstrong, D. L.; Goodrich, J.; Duncan, N. M. & Miquelle, D. G.}}</ref> Léirigh samplaí fola ó 11 tíogair fhásta sa Neipeal [[antasubstaintí]] le haghaidh [[Conpharvaivíreas|conpharvaivíris]]-2, [[Heirpéasvíreas féilíneach|heirpéasvíris fhéilínigh]], córóinvíris féilínigh, [[Leiptispioróis|leiptispioróise]] agus ''[[Toxoplasma gondii]]''.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Serologic Survey of Selected Pathogens in Free-Ranging Bengal Tigers (Panthera tigris tigris) in Nepal|url=https://meridian.allenpress.com/jwd/article/57/2/393/451344/Serologic-Survey-of-Selected-Pathogens-in-Free|journal=Journal of Wildlife Diseases|date=2021|issn=0090-3558|volume=57|issue=2|doi=10.7589/JWD-D-20-00046|author=McCauley, D.; Stout, V.; Gairhe, K. P.; Sadaula, A.; Dubovi, E.; Subedi, S. & Kaufman, G. E.}}</ref> == Bagairtí == == Caomhnú == {{Main|Caomhnú an Tíogair}} ''Tuilleadh Eolais: [[Tíogar na 21ú hAoise]]'' {| class="wikitable sortable floatright" |+ Pobal domhanda na dtíogar fiáin !Tír !Bliain !Meastachán |- | {{flagicon|India}} [[An India]]|| 2022 || align="right" |3,167–3,682<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Qureshi, Q.; Jhala, Y. V.; Yadav, S. P. & Mallick, A.|date=2023|url=https://wii.gov.in/images//images/documents/publications/statu_tiger_copredators-2022.pdf|title=Status of tigers, co-predators and prey in India 2022 (PDF)|publisher=National Tiger Conservation Authority & Wildlife Institute of India|location=Deilí Nua, Dehradun}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505145403/https://wii.gov.in/images//images/documents/publications/statu_tiger_copredators-2022.pdf |date=2024-05-05 }}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|Russia}} [[An Rúis]]|| 2022 || align="right" |573–600<ref name=":5">{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Global Tiger Recovery Program 2.0 (2023-34)|url=https://globaltigerforum.org/global-tiger-recovery-program-2-0-2023-34/|dátarochtana=01-12-2025|language=en-US|foilsitheoir=Global Tiger Forum}}</ref> |- | {{Bratach|Indonesia}}[[An Indinéis]]|| 2022 || align="right" |393<ref name=":5" /> |- | {{Bratach|Nepal}}[[Neipeal]]|| 2022 || align="right" |316–355<ref>{{cite book|year=2022|title=Status of Tigers and Prey in Nepal 2022|location=Kathmandu, Neipeal|publisher=Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation and Department of Forests and Soil Conservation. Ministry of Forests and Environment|url=https://dnpwc.gov.np/media/files/Status_of_Tigers_Ic2ylSC.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408104009/https://dnpwc.gov.np/media/files/Status_of_Tigers_Ic2ylSC.pdf|author=DNPWC & DFSC}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408104009/https://dnpwc.gov.np/media/files/Status_of_Tigers_Ic2ylSC.pdf |date=2023-04-08 }}</ref> |- | {{Bratach|Thailand}}[[An Téalainn]]|| 2022 || align="right" |148–189<ref name=":5" /> |- | {{Bratach|Malaysia}}[[An Mhalaeisia]]|| 2022 || align="right" |<150<ref name=":5" /> |- | {{Bratach|Bhutan}}[[An Bhútáin]]|| 2022 || align="right" |131<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Department of Forests and Park Services|date=2023|title=National Tiger Survey 2021–22|publisher=Rialtas na Bútaine|location=Thimphu}}</ref> |- | {{Bratach|Bangladesh}}[[An Bhanglaidéis]]|| 2022|| align="right" |118–122<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Begum, S.|date=30 Iúil 2024|title=Tiger population in Sundarban rises by 8-10pc in 2024|publisher=Daily Observer|url=https://www.observerbd.com/news.php?id=482816}}</ref> |- | {{Bratach|China}}[[An tSín]]|| 2022 || align="right"|>60<ref name=":5" /> |- | {{Bratach|Myanmar}}[[Maenmar]]|| 2022 || align="right" |28<ref name=":5" /> |- | '''Iomlán'''|| || align="right" |'''5,638–5,899''' |} Tá an chuma ar an scéal nach bhfuil ach 5000-7000 tíogar fágtha ar domhan. Meastar go bhfuil níos lú na 2500 tíogar fásta sa nádúr. Timpeall na bliana 1900 bhí 100,000 tíogar ann. Bhí naoi bhfospeiceas ann tráth. Ach tá tíogar Bhailí, an tíogar Iávach agus an tíogar Caispeach imithe in éag. Níl ach sé fhospeiceas ann anois, agus iad uile i mbaol: * An [[Tíogar Bheangál]]:<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Bengal tiger|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengal_tiger|journal=Wikipedia|date=2024-12-11|language=en}}</ref> níos lú na 2000 fágtha * An [[Tíogar Ind-Síneach]]:<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Indochinese tiger|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indochinese_tiger|journal=Wikipedia|date=2024-09-12|language=en}}</ref> 1200-1800 * An [[Tíogar Malaech]]:<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Malayan tiger|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayan_tiger|journal=Wikipedia|date=2024-12-28|language=en}}</ref> 600-800 * An [[Tíogar Sumatrach]]: 400-500 * An [[Tíogar Amúrach]] (sa [[An tSibéir|tSibéir]]): 400-550. Sna 1940idí ní raibh ach 40 tíogar Amúrach fágtha ach tá suas le 550 ann anois mar cuireadh stop leis an sealgaireacht. * [[Tíogar na Síne Theas]]:<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=South China tiger|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_China_tiger|journal=Wikipedia|date=2024-11-27|language=en}}</ref> díobhaí sa nádúr; 59 i zúnna Tá a ghnáthóg á chailliúint ag an tíogar. Tá an fuadach tíograch coitianta agus maraítear tíogair beagnach gach lá mar úsáidtear a bhfionnadh agus a gcoirp sa leigheas traidisiúnta. == Féach freisin == * An [[Tíogar Sumatrach]] agus an [[Tíogar Amúrach]] * [[An Tíogar Ceilteach]] == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} == Leabharliosta == * {{Citation |last=Thapar |first=V. |title=Tiger: The Ultimate Guide |date=2004 |url=https://archive.org/details/tigerultimategui0000thap/mode/2up |place=Deilí Nua |publisher=CDS Books |isbn=1-59315-024-5}} * {{Citation |last=Green |first=S. |title=Tiger |date=2006 |issue=2 |place=Londain |publisher=Reaktion Books |isbn=978-1-86189-276-8}} * {{Citation |title=The Encyclopedia of Mammals |date=2001 |issue=2 |editor-last=MacDonald |editor-first=D. |place=Oxford |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-7607-1969-5}} * {{Citation |last=Tilson |first=R. |title=Tigers of the World: The Science, Politics and Conservation of Panthera tigris |date=2010 |issue=2 |place=Londain |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-08-094751-8 |last2=Nyhus |first2=P. J.}} * {{Citation |last=Mills |first=S. |title=Tiger |date=2004 |url=https://archive.org/details/tiger0000mill/mode/2up |archive-url= |place=Richmond Hill |publisher=Firefly Books |isbn=1-55297-949-0}} * {{Citation |last=Schaller |first=G. B. |title=The Deer and the Tiger: A Study of Wildlife in India |date=1967 |url=https://archive.org/details/deertigerstudyof0000scha/page/n419/mode/2up |place=Chicago |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=0-226-73631-8}} * {{Citation |last=Seidensticker |first=J |title=Riding the Tiger: Tiger Conservation in Human-Dominated Landscapes |date=1999 |url=https://archive.org/details/ridingtigertiger00unse |place=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-64835-6 |last2=Christie |first2=S |last3=Jackson |first3=P}} * {{Citation |last=Sludskii |first=A. A. |title=Tiger Panthera tigris Linnaeus, 1758 |date=1992 |work=Mlekopitajuščie Sovetskogo Soiuza. Moskva: Vysšaia Škola [Mamaigh an Aontais Shóivéadaigh] |volume=II, Part 2. Carnivora (Hyaenas and Cats) |pages=95–202 |editor-last=Heptner |editor-first=V. G. |editor-last2=Sludskii |editor-first2=A. A. |url=https://archive.org/stream/mammalsofsov221992gept#page/94/mode/2up |place=Washington DC |publisher=Smithsonian Institution and the National Science Foundation |isbn=978-90-04-08876-4}} {{síol ainmhí}} [[Catagóir:Tíogair]] [[Catagóir:Cait]] 47oyints3mz187ximbwwbcaa03lrsny 0 27249 1321911 1318934 2026-07-28T14:50:00Z TGcoa 21229 1321911 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Continental-continental constructive plate boundary.svg|thumb|Teorainneacha dibhéirseacha|220x220px]] [[Íomhá:Creathanna talún earthquakes Gaeilge.jpeg|mion|Creathanna talún |220x220px]] [[Íomhá:Moment Magnitude.gif|mion|220x220px|Úsáidtear an [[scála méide na móiminte]] inniu le déine creathanna talún a thomhas.]] [[Íomhá:Quake epicenters 1963-98.png|mion|Tá imill an-ghníomhacha mórthimpeall an [[An tAigéan Ciúin|Aigéin Chiúin]] agus ar feadh líne ón [[An Mheánmhuir|Meánmhuir]] go dtí na [[Himiléithe]] is [[An tSín|an tSín.]]|220x220px]] [[Íomhá:Earthquake damage - bridge.jpg|mion|Droichead Medway, Christchurch 2010|293x293px]][[Íomhá:Tokyo Resurrection Cathedral - after 1923 earthquake.jpg|mion|220x220px|[[Ardeaglais]] i dTóiceo, 1923]]Tubaiste nádúrtha is ea '''crith talún''', a tharlaíonn de bharr gluaiseacht na b[[Pláta teicteonach|plátaí teicteonach]]<nowiki/>a faoi bhun [[Maintlín (geolaíocht)|mhaintlín]] an [[An Domhan|domhain]], a tharchuireann sraith [[tonn]]<nowiki/>ta sa talamh<ref>Hussey, Matt (2011) - Fréamh an Eolais (Coiscéim)</ref>. Tarlaíonn '''crith talún''' nuair a scaoiltear [[fuinneamh]] as screamh an [[An Domhan|domhain]] i d[[tonn]]<nowiki/>ta [[Seismeolaíocht|seismeach]]<nowiki/>a.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.cogg.ie/wp-content/uploads/eureka-4-27.pdf|teideal=Creathanna Talún|údar=cogg.ie|dáta=|dátarochtana=2020|archivedate=2021-04-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210415112036/https://www.cogg.ie/wp-content/uploads/eureka-4-27.pdf}}</ref> Bogann an talamh go tobann mar thoradh. ==Tomhas== Úsáidtear an [[Scála Richter]] le déine creathanna talún a thomhas. Déanann na seismeolaithe fuinneamh an bhunchrith talún a thomhas leis an scála Richter. Mar shampla, i gcás an chrith talún a tharla i dtuaisceart California le linn sraith dhomhanda an daorchluiche i 1989, a raibh tomhas 6.9 ar an scála Richter aige, meastar gur scaoil sé an oiread fuinnimh le 30 milliún tonna d'ábhar pléascach, níos mó ná 1 0 n-oiread chumas pléasctha na mbuamaí uile a pléascadh sa dara cogadh domhanda. ==Geolaíocht== De ghnáth tarlaíonn creathanna talún is bolcáin ar feadh teorainneacha na b[[Pláta teicteonach|plátaí teicteonach]]<nowiki/>a. Faoi bhun na bplátaí tá ciseal de [[Carraig|chloch]] leáite atá téite ag croíleacán te an domhain. De réir mar a shreabhann an chloch leachtach le comhiompar teasa, iompraíonn sí na plátaí freisin. Nuair a thagann dhá phláta le chéile go tapa, is amhlaidh a shleamhnaíonn [[dromchla]] pláta amháin faoi bhun an chinn eile (fodhuchtú). Ina dhiaidh sin ó am go chéile, tarlaíonn sleamhnú faoi thalamh ar feadh éasclínte, agus is é seo a chuireann tús le crith talún. ==Tíreolaíocht== Tá na éasclínte seo ar imill na bplátaí teicteonacha agus na scoilteanna meanaigéanacha. Tá imill an-ghníomhacha mórthimpeall an [[An tAigéan Ciúin|Aigéin Chiúin]] agus ar feadh líne ón [[An Mheánmhuir|Meánmhuir]] go dtí na [[Himiléithe]] is [[An tSín|an tSín.]] ==Tubaistí== Má bhíonn bunús nó airmheán crith talún gar don fharraige, féadfaidh sé tús a chur le tonn taoide sa bhfarraige, nó [[Súnámaí|súimíní]]. Forleathann an tonn seo chomh tapa le luas forleata fuaime, agus féadfaidh sí a bheith fíormhillteanach do dhaoine is foirgnimh gar don chladach na mílte ciliméadar ón airmheán. Scaoileann crith talún méid ollmhór fuinnimh i bhfoirm na dtonnta seismeacha. ====[[Crith talún Háítí (2010)|Háítí, 2010]]==== Tharla [[Crith talún Háítí (2010)|crith talún i Léogâne]], [[Háítí]] ar an [[12 Eanáir]] [[2010]]. Fuair 100,000 - 160,000 daoine bás. Ní raibh an crith talún ach 7.0 ar [[scála Richter]]. ====Sichuan, 2008==== Maraíodh 87,587 duine + ar an 12 Bealtaine 2008 i gcrith talún fíordhíobhálach i nDaon-Phoblacht na Síne ([[Sichuan]]). Bhain an crith talún 8.5 amach ar scála Richter ====An Cholóim, 1999==== 25 Eanáir 1999: maraíodh thart ar 1,000 duine i gcrith talún [[An Cholóim|sa Cholóim]] (Armenia). ====San Francisco, 1989==== 18 Deireadh Fómhair 1989: crith talún i gcathair [[San Francisco]] (6.9 ar Scála Richter) ====[[Crith talún Spitak (an Airméin, 1988)|Spitak i dTuaisceart na hAirméine]], 1988==== [[7 Nollaig]] [[1988]]: Meastar gur maraíodh idir 25,000-50,000 duine i gcrith talún i dtuaisceart na h[[An Airméin|Airméin]]<nowiki/>e san [[An tAontas Sóivéadach|Aontas Sóivéadach]]. Ach ní raibh an turraing róláidir (6.8 ar an [[scála Richter]]) Ní raibh an tír réidh chun déileáil le creathanna, is cosúil. ====Tangshan, 1976==== 28 Iúil 1976: Leagadh an chathair Tangshan sa tSín. Líon na marbh 242,419 (go hoifigiúil) ach i bhfad níos mó is cosúil... 300k ar a laghad nó níos mó fós. An crith talún is marfaí sa 20ú haois. '''Managua, 1972''' 23 Nollaig 1972: Scrios crith talún Managua, Nicearagua. Maraíodh 4-11,000 duine.<ref> USGS (September 4, 2009), PAGER-CAT Earthquake Catalog, Version 2008_06.1, United States Geological Survey</ref> ====Tóiceo, 1923==== Ba é an crith talún is mó dar tomhaiseadh riamh an crith talún ar luach 8.9 a bhuail [[Tóiceo]] na [[An tSeapáin|Seapáin]]<nowiki/>e, sa bhliain 1923, agus a mharaigh níos mó ná 100,000 duine trí leagadh [[foirgneamh]] nó na dóiteáin a lean é. Bhí an iliomad dóiteán ann, a scaipeadh ag na gaotha láidre, agus scriosadh sean-[[Tóiceo|Tóiceó]] is [[Yokohama]]. ====Valparaíso, 1906==== [[16 Lúnasa]] [[1906]], fuair timpeall is 20,000 duine [[bás]] i gcrith talún i [[Valparaíso, an tSile|Valparaíso]] na [[An tSile|Sile]] (Méid creatha talún: 8.2). ====[[Crith talún San Francisco (1906)|San Francisco, 1906]]==== Maraíodh 3000 [[duine]] ar a laghad i gcrith talún i [[San Francisco]] sa bhliain 1906 ====Sanriku, 1896==== 15 Meitheamh 1896: Sa t[[An tSeapáin|Seapáin]], cailleadh 27,000 i gcrith talún Sanriku, agus tháinig súnáaí ina dhiaidh. ====[[Crith talún Liospóin (1755)|Liospóin, 1755]]==== 1 Samhain 1755, bhuail crith talún [[Liospóin]], sa [[An Phortaingéil|Phortaingéil]], & maraíodh 12,000+ … súnámaí a tháinig ina dhiaidh. ====Shaanxi, 1556==== 23 Eanáir 1556: maraíodh thart ar 830,000 duine i gcrith talún sa tSín, i Shaanxi. '''Liospóin 1531''' 26 Eanáir 1531: bhuail crith talún Liospóin, sa Phortaingéil. Maraíodh thart ar 30,000 duine. ==Cuntais ar chreathanna san am a caitheadh== Maidir leis na chéad thuairiscí ar na creathanna, sna cáipéisí luatha as [[Impireacht na Róimhe]] caitear na creathanna talún isteach sa chatagóir céanna le cineálacha eile tubaistí. Isteach leo leis an gcogaíocht, an cheannairc agus an ionradh. Na dátaí sin a luaitear le creathanna talún a tharla roimh AD 1000 níl siad cruinn, go háirithe i gcás na gcreathanna sin a tharla idir na blianta AD 500 agus AD 1000. An chéad tuairisc a rinneadh ar chrith talún a tharla in impireacht na Róimhe, [[Livius]] a bhreac. Ag scríobh dó i mblianta deireanacha na chéad aoise RC, luann sé creathanna na bliana 461 RC: 'Bhain crith talún croitheadh fíochmhar as an talamh.' Déanann Livius, sa chuntas gonta seo dó, cur síos ar an an gcrith talún i gcomhthéacs na míorúiltí a tharla le linn na bliana sin. Is beag a scríobh sé faoin damáiste a tharla don [[Cathair (lonnaíocht)|chathair]] i bhfírinne seachas gur thit [[Dealbhóireacht|dealbh]]<nowiki/>a móra agus mar sin de. ==Tagairtí== {{Reflist}} [[Catagóir:Creathanna talún|Creathanna talún]] [[Catagóir:Geolaíocht]] [[Catagóir:Seismeolaíocht]] [[Catagóir:Tubaistí nádúrtha]] 2ej6bjng2tn7whxf37szkypb25qlq7x 1321931 1321911 2026-07-28T18:51:41Z TGcoa 21229 1321931 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Continental-continental constructive plate boundary.svg|thumb|Teorainneacha dibhéirseacha|220x220px]] [[Íomhá:Creathanna talún earthquakes Gaeilge.jpeg|mion|Creathanna talún |220x220px]] [[Íomhá:Moment Magnitude.gif|mion|220x220px|Úsáidtear an [[scála méide na móiminte]] inniu le déine creathanna talún a thomhas.]] [[Íomhá:Quake epicenters 1963-98.png|mion|Tá imill an-ghníomhacha mórthimpeall an [[An tAigéan Ciúin|Aigéin Chiúin]] agus ar feadh líne ón [[An Mheánmhuir|Meánmhuir]] go dtí na [[Himiléithe]] is [[An tSín|an tSín.]]|220x220px]] [[Íomhá:Earthquake damage - bridge.jpg|mion|Droichead Medway, Christchurch 2010|293x293px]][[Íomhá:Tokyo Resurrection Cathedral - after 1923 earthquake.jpg|mion|220x220px|[[Ardeaglais]] i dTóiceo, 1923]]Tubaiste nádúrtha is ea '''crith talún''', a tharlaíonn de bharr gluaiseacht na b[[Pláta teicteonach|plátaí teicteonach]], a tharchuireann sraith [[tonn]]<nowiki/>ta sa talamh<ref>Hussey, Matt (2011) - Fréamh an Eolais (Coiscéim)</ref>. Tarlaíonn '''crith talún''' nuair a scaoiltear [[fuinneamh]] as screamh an [[An Domhan|domhain]] i d[[tonn]]<nowiki/>ta [[Seismeolaíocht|seismeach]]<nowiki/>a.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.cogg.ie/wp-content/uploads/eureka-4-27.pdf|teideal=Creathanna Talún|údar=cogg.ie|dáta=|dátarochtana=2020|archivedate=2021-04-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210415112036/https://www.cogg.ie/wp-content/uploads/eureka-4-27.pdf}}</ref> Bogann an talamh go tobann mar thoradh. De ghnáth tarlaíonn creathanna talún is bolcáin ar feadh teorainneacha na bplátaí teicteonacha. Faoi bhun na bplátaí tá ciseal de chloch leáite atá téite ag croíleacán te an Domhain. De réir mar a shreabhann an chloch leachtach le comhiompar teasa, iompraíonn sí na plátaí freisin. Nuair a thagann dhá phláta le chéile go tapa, is amhlaidh a shleamhnaíonn dromchla pláta amháin faoi bhun an chinn eile (fodhuchtú). Ina dhiaidh sin ó am go chéile, tarlaíonn sleamhnú faoi thalamh ar feadh fabhtlínte, agus is é seo a chuireann tús le crith talún. Tá na fabhtlínte seo ar imill na bplátaí teicteonacha agus na scoilteanna meanaigéanacha. Tá imill an-ghníomhacha mórthimpeall an Aigéin Chiúin agus ar feadh líne ón Meánmhuir go dtí na Himiléithe is an tSín. Má bhíonn bunús nó airmheán crith talún gar don fharraige, féadfaidh sé tús a chur le tonn taoide sa bhfarraige, nó súnaimí. Forleathann an tonn seo chomh tapa le luas forleata fuaime, agus féadfaidh sí a bheith fíormhillteanach do dhaoine is foirgnimh gar don chladach na mílte ciliméadar ón airrnheán. Scaoileann crith talún méid ollmhór fuinnimh i bhfoirm na dtonnta seismeacha. Déanann na seismeolaithe fuinneamh an bhunchrith talún a thomhas le scála Richter. Mar shampla, i gcás an chrith talún a tharla i dtuaisceart California le linn sraith dhomhanda an daorchluiche i 1989, a raibh tomhas 6.9 ar scála Richter aige, meastar gur scaoil sé an oiread fuinnimh le 30 milliún tonna d'ábhar pléascach, níos mó na 10 n-oiread chumas pléasctha na mbuamaí uile a pléascadh sa dara cogadh domhanda. Ba é an crith talún is mó dar tomhaiseadh riamh an crith talún ar luach 8.9 a bhuail Tóiceo na Seapáine sa bhliain 1923 agus a mharaigh níos mo ná 100,000 duine trí leagadh foirgneamh nó na dóiteáin a lean é. ==Tomhas== Sa 20ú haois, úsáideadh an [[Scála Richter]] le déine creathanna talún a thomhas. Mar shampla, i gcás an chrith talún a tharla i dtuaisceart California le linn sraith dhomhanda an daorchluiche i 1989, a raibh tomhas 6.9 ar an scála Richter aige, meastar gur scaoil sé an oiread fuinnimh le 30 milliún tonna d'ábhar pléascach, níos mó ná 1 0 n-oiread chumas pléasctha na mbuamaí uile a pléascadh sa dara cogadh domhanda. Sa 21ú haois, déanann na seismeolaithe fuinneamh an bhunchrith talún a thomhas leis an [[scála méide na móiminte]]. Níl an scála seo foirfe ach an oiread. ==Geolaíocht== De ghnáth tarlaíonn creathanna talún is bolcáin ar feadh teorainneacha na b[[Pláta teicteonach|plátaí teicteonach]]<nowiki/>a. Faoi bhun na bplátaí tá ciseal de [[Carraig|chloch]] leáite atá téite ag croíleacán te an domhain. De réir mar a shreabhann an chloch leachtach le comhiompar teasa, iompraíonn sí na plátaí freisin. Nuair a thagann dhá phláta le chéile go tapa, is amhlaidh a shleamhnaíonn [[dromchla]] pláta amháin faoi bhun an chinn eile (fodhuchtú). Ina dhiaidh sin ó am go chéile, tarlaíonn sleamhnú faoi thalamh ar feadh éasclínte, agus is é seo a chuireann tús le crith talún. ==Tíreolaíocht== Tá na éasclínte seo ar imill na bplátaí teicteonacha agus na scoilteanna meanaigéanacha. Tá imill an-ghníomhacha mórthimpeall an [[An tAigéan Ciúin|Aigéin Chiúin]] agus ar feadh líne ón [[An Mheánmhuir|Meánmhuir]] go dtí na [[Himiléithe]] is [[An tSín|an tSín.]] ==Tubaistí== Má bhíonn bunús nó airmheán crith talún gar don fharraige, féadfaidh sé tús a chur le tonn taoide sa bhfarraige, nó [[Súnámaí|súimíní]]. Forleathann an tonn seo chomh tapa le luas forleata fuaime, agus féadfaidh sí a bheith fíormhillteanach do dhaoine is foirgnimh gar don chladach na mílte ciliméadar ón airmheán. Scaoileann crith talún méid ollmhór fuinnimh i bhfoirm na dtonnta seismeacha. [[Crith talún Veiniséala 2026|'''Veiniséala 2026''']] Maraíodh na mílte is na mílte duine<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=2026 Venezuela earthquakes|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2026_Venezuela_earthquakes&oldid=1366536055|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-07-28|language=en}}</ref> i dtuaisceart Veiniséala ar an 24 Meitheamh 2026,<ref name=":0">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Dhá chrith talún in éineacht i Veiniséala, go leor maraithe|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0625/1580252-dha-chrith-talun-in-eineacht-i-veiniseala-go-leor-maraithe/|date=2026-06-25|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref><ref>i mBéarla, ''2026 Venezuela earthquakes''</ref><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Cén chaoi a dtabharfar faoin obair fhóirthinte?|url=https://www.rte.ie/radio/podcasts/22624821-angus-lambkin-oibri-daonchairdis-idirnaisiunt/|language=ga-IE|author=Angus Lambkin : Oibrí daonchairdis Idirnáisiúnta ar RnaG|date=26 Meitheamh 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Tús Áite / RnaG: Creathanna Talúin sa Veinéiséala|url=https://www.rte.ie/radio/podcasts/22624429-tus-aite-creathanna-taluin-sa-veineiseala/|language=ga-IE|author=Michael McCaughan, Iriseoir agus Údar.|date=25 Meitheamh 2026}}</ref> méid sheismeach de 7.2 M_w agus 7.5 M_w a bhí sa dá chrith talún faoi seach (tá 7.5 M_w beagnach trí uair<ref>2.84 le bheith cruinn beacht faoi</ref> níos láidre na 7.2 M_w ar [[scála méide na móiminte]]). '''[[Crith talún Gaziantep, An Tuirc, 2023|Gaziantep,]] [[Crith talún Gaziantep, An Tuirc, 2023|an Tuirc agus an tSiria, 2023]]''' Maraíodh b'fhéidir 60,000 duine in iomlán, 7.8 M_w ar [[scála méide na móiminte]]. ====[[Crith talún Háítí (2010)|Háítí, 2010]]==== Tharla [[Crith talún Háítí (2010)|crith talún i Léogâne]], [[Háítí]] ar an [[12 Eanáir]] [[2010]]. Fuair 100,000 - 160,000 daoine bás. Ní raibh an crith talún ach 7.0 ar [[scála Richter]]. ====Sichuan, 2008==== Maraíodh 87,587 duine + ar an 12 Bealtaine 2008 i gcrith talún fíordhíobhálach i nDaon-Phoblacht na Síne ([[Sichuan]]). Bhain an crith talún 8.5 amach ar scála Richter ====An Cholóim, 1999==== 25 Eanáir 1999: maraíodh thart ar 1,000 duine i gcrith talún [[An Cholóim|sa Cholóim]] (Armenia). ====San Francisco, 1989==== 18 Deireadh Fómhair 1989: crith talún i gcathair [[San Francisco]] (6.9 ar Scála Richter) ====[[Crith talún Spitak (an Airméin, 1988)|Spitak i dTuaisceart na hAirméine]], 1988==== [[7 Nollaig]] [[1988]]: Meastar gur maraíodh idir 25,000-50,000 duine i gcrith talún i dtuaisceart na h[[An Airméin|Airméin]]<nowiki/>e san [[An tAontas Sóivéadach|Aontas Sóivéadach]]. Ach ní raibh an turraing róláidir (6.8 ar an [[scála Richter]]) Ní raibh an tír réidh chun déileáil le creathanna, is cosúil. ====Tangshan, 1976==== 28 Iúil 1976: Leagadh an chathair Tangshan sa tSín. Líon na marbh 242,419 (go hoifigiúil) ach i bhfad níos mó is cosúil... 300k ar a laghad nó níos mó fós. An crith talún is marfaí sa 20ú haois. '''Managua, 1972''' 23 Nollaig 1972: Scrios crith talún Managua, Nicearagua. Maraíodh 4-11,000 duine.<ref> USGS (September 4, 2009), PAGER-CAT Earthquake Catalog, Version 2008_06.1, United States Geological Survey</ref> ====Tóiceo, 1923==== Ba é an crith talún is mó dar tomhaiseadh riamh an crith talún ar luach 8.9 a bhuail [[Tóiceo]] na [[An tSeapáin|Seapáin]]<nowiki/>e, sa bhliain 1923, agus a mharaigh níos mó ná 100,000 duine trí leagadh [[foirgneamh]] nó na dóiteáin a lean é. Bhí an iliomad dóiteán ann, a scaipeadh ag na gaotha láidre, agus scriosadh sean-[[Tóiceo|Tóiceó]] is [[Yokohama]]. ====Valparaíso, 1906==== [[16 Lúnasa]] [[1906]], fuair timpeall is 20,000 duine [[bás]] i gcrith talún i [[Valparaíso, an tSile|Valparaíso]] na [[An tSile|Sile]] (Méid creatha talún: 8.2). ====[[Crith talún San Francisco (1906)|San Francisco, 1906]]==== Maraíodh 3000 [[duine]] ar a laghad i gcrith talún i [[San Francisco]] sa bhliain 1906 ====Sanriku, 1896==== 15 Meitheamh 1896: Sa t[[An tSeapáin|Seapáin]], cailleadh 27,000 i gcrith talún Sanriku, agus tháinig súnáaí ina dhiaidh. ====[[Crith talún Liospóin (1755)|Liospóin, 1755]]==== 1 Samhain 1755, bhuail crith talún [[Liospóin]], sa [[An Phortaingéil|Phortaingéil]], & maraíodh 12,000+ … súnámaí a tháinig ina dhiaidh. ====Shaanxi, 1556==== 23 Eanáir 1556: maraíodh thart ar 830,000 duine i gcrith talún sa tSín, i Shaanxi. '''Liospóin 1531''' 26 Eanáir 1531: bhuail crith talún Liospóin, sa Phortaingéil. Maraíodh thart ar 30,000 duine. ==Cuntais ar chreathanna san am a caitheadh== Maidir leis na chéad thuairiscí ar na creathanna, sna cáipéisí luatha as [[Impireacht na Róimhe]] caitear na creathanna talún isteach sa chatagóir céanna le cineálacha eile tubaistí. Isteach leo leis an gcogaíocht, an cheannairc agus an ionradh. Na dátaí sin a luaitear le creathanna talún a tharla roimh AD 1000 níl siad cruinn, go háirithe i gcás na gcreathanna sin a tharla idir na blianta AD 500 agus AD 1000. An chéad tuairisc a rinneadh ar chrith talún a tharla in impireacht na Róimhe, [[Livius]] a bhreac. Ag scríobh dó i mblianta deireanacha na chéad aoise RC, luann sé creathanna na bliana 461 RC: 'Bhain crith talún croitheadh fíochmhar as an talamh.' Déanann Livius, sa chuntas gonta seo dó, cur síos ar an an gcrith talún i gcomhthéacs na míorúiltí a tharla le linn na bliana sin. Is beag a scríobh sé faoin damáiste a tharla don [[Cathair (lonnaíocht)|chathair]] i bhfírinne seachas gur thit [[Dealbhóireacht|dealbh]]<nowiki/>a móra agus mar sin de. ==Tagairtí== {{Reflist}} [[Catagóir:Creathanna talún|Creathanna talún]] [[Catagóir:Geolaíocht]] [[Catagóir:Seismeolaíocht]] [[Catagóir:Tubaistí nádúrtha]] qbvhxu6yfz7fcuzqowfczvowdl2b161 1321936 1321931 2026-07-28T19:21:32Z TGcoa 21229 1321936 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Continental-continental constructive plate boundary.svg|thumb|Teorainneacha dibhéirseacha|220x220px]] [[Íomhá:Creathanna talún earthquakes Gaeilge.jpeg|mion|Creathanna talún |220x220px]] [[Íomhá:Moment Magnitude.gif|mion|220x220px|Úsáidtear an [[scála méide na móiminte]] inniu le déine creathanna talún a thomhas.]] [[Íomhá:Quake epicenters 1963-98.png|mion|Tá imill an-ghníomhacha mórthimpeall an [[An tAigéan Ciúin|Aigéin Chiúin]] agus ar feadh líne ón [[An Mheánmhuir|Meánmhuir]] go dtí na [[Himiléithe]] is [[An tSín|an tSín.]]|220x220px]] [[Íomhá:Earthquake damage - bridge.jpg|mion|Droichead Medway, Christchurch 2010|293x293px]][[Íomhá:Tokyo Resurrection Cathedral - after 1923 earthquake.jpg|mion|220x220px|[[Ardeaglais]] i dTóiceo, 1923]]Tubaiste nádúrtha is ea '''crith talún''', a tharlaíonn de bharr gluaiseacht na b[[Pláta teicteonach|plátaí teicteonach]], a tharchuireann sraith [[tonn]]<nowiki/>ta sa talamh.<ref name=":1">Hussey, Matt (2011) - Fréamh an Eolais (Coiscéim)</ref> Tarlaíonn '''crith talún''' nuair a scaoiltear [[fuinneamh]] as screamh an [[An Domhan|domhain]] i d[[tonn]]<nowiki/>ta [[Seismeolaíocht|seismeach]]<nowiki/>a.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.cogg.ie/wp-content/uploads/eureka-4-27.pdf|teideal=Creathanna Talún|údar=cogg.ie|dáta=|dátarochtana=2020|archivedate=2021-04-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210415112036/https://www.cogg.ie/wp-content/uploads/eureka-4-27.pdf}}</ref> Bogann an talamh go tobann mar thoradh. ==Tomhas== Sa 20ú haois, úsáideadh an [[Scála Richter]] le déine creathanna talún a thomhas. Mar shampla, i gcás an chrith talún a tharla i dtuaisceart California le linn sraith dhomhanda an daorchluiche i 1989, a raibh tomhas 6.9 ar an scála Richter aige, meastar gur scaoil sé an oiread fuinnimh le 30 milliún tonna d'ábhar pléascach, níos mó ná 10 n-oiread chumas pléasctha na mbuamaí uile a pléascadh sa dara cogadh domhanda.<ref name=":1" /> Sa 21ú haois, tomhaiseann na seismeolaithe fuinneamh an an chreatha thalún leis an [[scála méide na móiminte]]. Níl an scála seo foirfe ach an oiread. ==Geolaíocht== De ghnáth tarlaíonn creathanna talún is bolcáin ar feadh teorainneacha na b[[Pláta teicteonach|plátaí teicteonach]]<nowiki/>a. Faoi bhun na bplátaí tá ciseal de [[Carraig|chloch]] leáite atá téite ag croíleacán te an domhain. De réir mar a shreabhann an chloch leachtach le comhiompar teasa, iompraíonn sí na plátaí freisin. Nuair a thagann dhá phláta le chéile go tapa, is amhlaidh a shleamhnaíonn [[dromchla]] pláta amháin faoi bhun an chinn eile (fodhuchtú). Ina dhiaidh sin ó am go chéile, tarlaíonn sleamhnú faoi thalamh ar feadh éasclínte, agus is é seo a chuireann tús le crith talún.<ref name=":1" /> ==Tíreolaíocht== Tá imill an-ghníomhacha mórthimpeall an [[An tAigéan Ciúin|Aigéin Chiúin]] agus ar feadh líne ón [[An Mheánmhuir|Meánmhuir]] go dtí na [[Himiléithe]] is [[An tSín|an tSín.]] Má bhíonn bunús nó airmheán crith talún gar don fharraige, féadfaidh sé tús a chur le tonn taoide sa bhfarraige, nó [[Súnámaí|súimíní]]. Forleathann an tonn seo chomh tapa le luas forleata fuaime, agus féadfaidh sí a bheith fíormhillteanach do dhaoine is foirgnimh gar don chladach na mílte ciliméadar ón airmheán. Scaoileann crith talún méid ollmhór fuinnimh i bhfoirm na dtonnta seismeacha.<ref name=":1" /> == Tubaistí == [[Crith talún Veiniséala 2026|'''Veiniséala 2026''']] Maraíodh na mílte is na mílte duine<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=2026 Venezuela earthquakes|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2026_Venezuela_earthquakes&oldid=1366536055|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-07-28|language=en}}</ref> i dtuaisceart Veiniséala ar an 24 Meitheamh 2026,<ref name=":0">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Dhá chrith talún in éineacht i Veiniséala, go leor maraithe|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0625/1580252-dha-chrith-talun-in-eineacht-i-veiniseala-go-leor-maraithe/|date=2026-06-25|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref><ref>i mBéarla, ''2026 Venezuela earthquakes''</ref><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Cén chaoi a dtabharfar faoin obair fhóirthinte?|url=https://www.rte.ie/radio/podcasts/22624821-angus-lambkin-oibri-daonchairdis-idirnaisiunt/|language=ga-IE|author=Angus Lambkin : Oibrí daonchairdis Idirnáisiúnta ar RnaG|date=26 Meitheamh 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Tús Áite / RnaG: Creathanna Talúin sa Veinéiséala|url=https://www.rte.ie/radio/podcasts/22624429-tus-aite-creathanna-taluin-sa-veineiseala/|language=ga-IE|author=Michael McCaughan, Iriseoir agus Údar.|date=25 Meitheamh 2026}}</ref> méid sheismeach de 7.2 M_w agus 7.5 M_w a bhí sa dá chrith talún faoi seach (tá 7.5 M_w beagnach trí uair<ref>2.84 le bheith cruinn beacht faoi</ref> níos láidre na 7.2 M_w ar [[scála méide na móiminte]]). '''[[Crith talún Gaziantep, An Tuirc, 2023|Gaziantep,]] [[Crith talún Gaziantep, An Tuirc, 2023|an Tuirc agus an tSiria, 2023]]''' Maraíodh b'fhéidir 60,000 duine in iomlán, 7.8 M_w ar [[scála méide na móiminte]]. ====[[Crith talún Háítí (2010)|Háítí, 2010]]==== Tharla [[Crith talún Háítí (2010)|crith talún i Léogâne]], [[Háítí]] ar an [[12 Eanáir]] [[2010]]. Fuair 100,000 - 160,000 daoine bás. Ní raibh an crith talún ach 7.0 ar [[scála Richter]]. ====Sichuan, 2008==== Maraíodh 87,587 duine + ar an 12 Bealtaine 2008 i gcrith talún fíordhíobhálach i nDaon-Phoblacht na Síne ([[Sichuan]]). Bhain an crith talún 8.5 amach ar scála Richter ====An Cholóim, 1999==== 25 Eanáir 1999: maraíodh thart ar 1,000 duine i gcrith talún [[An Cholóim|sa Cholóim]] (Armenia). ====San Francisco, 1989==== 18 Deireadh Fómhair 1989: crith talún i gcathair [[San Francisco]] (6.9 ar Scála Richter) ====[[Crith talún Spitak (an Airméin, 1988)|Spitak i dTuaisceart na hAirméine]], 1988==== [[7 Nollaig]] [[1988]]: Meastar gur maraíodh idir 25,000-50,000 duine i gcrith talún i dtuaisceart na h[[An Airméin|Airméin]]<nowiki/>e san [[An tAontas Sóivéadach|Aontas Sóivéadach]]. Ach ní raibh an turraing róláidir (6.8 ar an [[scála Richter]]) Ní raibh an tír réidh chun déileáil le creathanna, is cosúil. ====Tangshan, 1976==== 28 Iúil 1976: Leagadh an chathair Tangshan sa tSín. Líon na marbh 242,419 (go hoifigiúil) ach i bhfad níos mó is cosúil... 300k ar a laghad nó níos mó fós. An crith talún is marfaí sa 20ú haois. '''Managua, 1972''' 23 Nollaig 1972: Scrios crith talún Managua, Nicearagua. Maraíodh 4-11,000 duine.<ref> USGS (September 4, 2009), PAGER-CAT Earthquake Catalog, Version 2008_06.1, United States Geological Survey</ref> ====Tóiceo, 1923==== Ba é an crith talún is mó dar tomhaiseadh riamh an crith talún ar luach 8.9 a bhuail [[Tóiceo]] na [[An tSeapáin|Seapáin]]<nowiki/>e, sa bhliain 1923, agus a mharaigh níos mó ná 100,000 duine trí leagadh [[foirgneamh]] nó na dóiteáin a lean é. Bhí an iliomad dóiteán ann, a scaipeadh ag na gaotha láidre, agus scriosadh sean-[[Tóiceo|Tóiceó]] is [[Yokohama]]. ====Valparaíso, 1906==== [[16 Lúnasa]] [[1906]], fuair timpeall is 20,000 duine [[bás]] i gcrith talún i [[Valparaíso, an tSile|Valparaíso]] na [[An tSile|Sile]] (Méid creatha talún: 8.2). ====[[Crith talún San Francisco (1906)|San Francisco, 1906]]==== Maraíodh 3000 [[duine]] ar a laghad i gcrith talún i [[San Francisco]] sa bhliain 1906 ====Sanriku, 1896==== 15 Meitheamh 1896: Sa t[[An tSeapáin|Seapáin]], cailleadh 27,000 i gcrith talún Sanriku, agus tháinig súnáaí ina dhiaidh. ====[[Crith talún Liospóin (1755)|Liospóin, 1755]]==== 1 Samhain 1755, bhuail crith talún [[Liospóin]], sa [[An Phortaingéil|Phortaingéil]], & maraíodh 12,000+ … súnámaí a tháinig ina dhiaidh. ====Shaanxi, 1556==== 23 Eanáir 1556: maraíodh thart ar 830,000 duine i gcrith talún sa tSín, i Shaanxi. '''Liospóin 1531''' 26 Eanáir 1531: bhuail crith talún Liospóin, sa Phortaingéil. Maraíodh thart ar 30,000 duine. ==Cuntais ar chreathanna san am a caitheadh== Maidir leis na chéad thuairiscí ar na creathanna, sna cáipéisí luatha as [[Impireacht na Róimhe]] caitear na creathanna talún isteach sa chatagóir céanna le cineálacha eile tubaistí. Isteach leo leis an gcogaíocht, an cheannairc agus an ionradh. Na dátaí sin a luaitear le creathanna talún a tharla roimh AD 1000 níl siad cruinn, go háirithe i gcás na gcreathanna sin a tharla idir na blianta AD 500 agus AD 1000. An chéad tuairisc a rinneadh ar chrith talún a tharla in impireacht na Róimhe, [[Livius]] a bhreac. Ag scríobh dó i mblianta deireanacha na chéad aoise RC, luann sé creathanna na bliana 461 RC: 'Bhain crith talún croitheadh fíochmhar as an talamh.' Déanann Livius, sa chuntas gonta seo dó, cur síos ar an an gcrith talún i gcomhthéacs na míorúiltí a tharla le linn na bliana sin. Is beag a scríobh sé faoin damáiste a tharla don [[Cathair (lonnaíocht)|chathair]] i bhfírinne seachas gur thit [[Dealbhóireacht|dealbh]]<nowiki/>a móra agus mar sin de. ==Tagairtí== {{Reflist}} [[Catagóir:Creathanna talún|Creathanna talún]] [[Catagóir:Geolaíocht]] [[Catagóir:Seismeolaíocht]] [[Catagóir:Tubaistí nádúrtha]] 30dbyiuf8vzuwnnpctpmhe384plsfu5 1321942 1321936 2026-07-28T20:19:26Z TGcoa 21229 /* Tíreolaíocht */ 1321942 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Continental-continental constructive plate boundary.svg|thumb|Teorainneacha dibhéirseacha|220x220px]] [[Íomhá:Creathanna talún earthquakes Gaeilge.jpeg|mion|Creathanna talún |220x220px]] [[Íomhá:Moment Magnitude.gif|mion|220x220px|Úsáidtear an [[scála méide na móiminte]] inniu le déine creathanna talún a thomhas.]] [[Íomhá:Quake epicenters 1963-98.png|mion|Tá imill an-ghníomhacha mórthimpeall an [[An tAigéan Ciúin|Aigéin Chiúin]] agus ar feadh líne ón [[An Mheánmhuir|Meánmhuir]] go dtí na [[Himiléithe]] is [[An tSín|an tSín.]]|220x220px]] [[Íomhá:Earthquake damage - bridge.jpg|mion|Droichead Medway, Christchurch 2010|293x293px]][[Íomhá:Tokyo Resurrection Cathedral - after 1923 earthquake.jpg|mion|220x220px|[[Ardeaglais]] i dTóiceo, 1923]]Tubaiste nádúrtha is ea '''crith talún''', a tharlaíonn de bharr gluaiseacht na b[[Pláta teicteonach|plátaí teicteonach]], a tharchuireann sraith [[tonn]]<nowiki/>ta sa talamh.<ref name=":1">Hussey, Matt (2011) - Fréamh an Eolais (Coiscéim)</ref> Tarlaíonn '''crith talún''' nuair a scaoiltear [[fuinneamh]] as screamh an [[An Domhan|domhain]] i d[[tonn]]<nowiki/>ta [[Seismeolaíocht|seismeach]]<nowiki/>a.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.cogg.ie/wp-content/uploads/eureka-4-27.pdf|teideal=Creathanna Talún|údar=cogg.ie|dáta=|dátarochtana=2020|archivedate=2021-04-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210415112036/https://www.cogg.ie/wp-content/uploads/eureka-4-27.pdf}}</ref> Bogann an talamh go tobann mar thoradh. ==Tomhas== Sa 20ú haois, úsáideadh an [[Scála Richter]] le déine creathanna talún a thomhas. Mar shampla, i gcás an chrith talún a tharla i dtuaisceart California le linn sraith dhomhanda an daorchluiche i 1989, a raibh tomhas 6.9 ar an scála Richter aige, meastar gur scaoil sé an oiread fuinnimh le 30 milliún tonna d'ábhar pléascach, níos mó ná 10 n-oiread chumas pléasctha na mbuamaí uile a pléascadh sa dara cogadh domhanda.<ref name=":1" /> Sa 21ú haois, tomhaiseann na seismeolaithe fuinneamh an an chreatha thalún leis an [[scála méide na móiminte]]. Níl an scála seo foirfe ach an oiread. ==Geolaíocht== De ghnáth tarlaíonn creathanna talún is bolcáin ar feadh teorainneacha na b[[Pláta teicteonach|plátaí teicteonach]]<nowiki/>a. Faoi bhun na bplátaí tá ciseal de [[Carraig|chloch]] leáite atá téite ag croíleacán te an domhain. De réir mar a shreabhann an chloch leachtach le comhiompar teasa, iompraíonn sí na plátaí freisin. Nuair a thagann dhá phláta le chéile go tapa, is amhlaidh a shleamhnaíonn [[dromchla]] pláta amháin faoi bhun an chinn eile (fodhuchtú). Ina dhiaidh sin ó am go chéile, tarlaíonn sleamhnú faoi thalamh ar feadh éasclínte, agus is é seo a chuireann tús le crith talún.<ref name=":1" /> ==Tíreolaíocht== Tá imill an-ghníomhacha mórthimpeall an [[An tAigéan Ciúin|Aigéin Chiúin]] agus ar feadh líne ón [[An Mheánmhuir|Meánmhuir]] go dtí na [[Himiléithe]] is [[An tSín|an tSín.]] Má bhíonn bunús nó airmheán crith talún gar don fharraige, féadfaidh sé tús a chur le tonn taoide sa bhfarraige, nó [[súnámaí]]. Forleathann an tonn seo ag ardluas ('''b'fhéidir''' ~700 – 900 km/h san aigéan domhain), agus féadfaidh sí a bheith fíormhillteanach do dhaoine is foirgnimh gar don chladach na mílte ciliméadar ón airmheán. Scaoileann crith talún méid ollmhór fuinnimh i bhfoirm na dtonnta seismeacha.<ref name=":1" /> == Tubaistí == [[Crith talún Veiniséala 2026|'''Veiniséala 2026''']] Maraíodh na mílte is na mílte duine<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=2026 Venezuela earthquakes|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2026_Venezuela_earthquakes&oldid=1366536055|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-07-28|language=en}}</ref> i dtuaisceart Veiniséala ar an 24 Meitheamh 2026,<ref name=":0">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Dhá chrith talún in éineacht i Veiniséala, go leor maraithe|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0625/1580252-dha-chrith-talun-in-eineacht-i-veiniseala-go-leor-maraithe/|date=2026-06-25|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref><ref>i mBéarla, ''2026 Venezuela earthquakes''</ref><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Cén chaoi a dtabharfar faoin obair fhóirthinte?|url=https://www.rte.ie/radio/podcasts/22624821-angus-lambkin-oibri-daonchairdis-idirnaisiunt/|language=ga-IE|author=Angus Lambkin : Oibrí daonchairdis Idirnáisiúnta ar RnaG|date=26 Meitheamh 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Tús Áite / RnaG: Creathanna Talúin sa Veinéiséala|url=https://www.rte.ie/radio/podcasts/22624429-tus-aite-creathanna-taluin-sa-veineiseala/|language=ga-IE|author=Michael McCaughan, Iriseoir agus Údar.|date=25 Meitheamh 2026}}</ref> méid sheismeach de 7.2 M_w agus 7.5 M_w a bhí sa dá chrith talún faoi seach (tá 7.5 M_w beagnach trí uair<ref>2.84 le bheith cruinn beacht faoi</ref> níos láidre na 7.2 M_w ar [[scála méide na móiminte]]). '''[[Crith talún Gaziantep, An Tuirc, 2023|Gaziantep,]] [[Crith talún Gaziantep, An Tuirc, 2023|an Tuirc agus an tSiria, 2023]]''' Maraíodh b'fhéidir 60,000 duine in iomlán, 7.8 M_w ar [[scála méide na móiminte]]. ====[[Crith talún Háítí (2010)|Háítí, 2010]]==== Tharla [[Crith talún Háítí (2010)|crith talún i Léogâne]], [[Háítí]] ar an [[12 Eanáir]] [[2010]]. Fuair 100,000 - 160,000 duine bás. Ní raibh an crith talún ach 7.0 ar [[scála Richter]]. ====Sichuan, 2008==== Maraíodh 87,587 duine + ar an 12 Bealtaine 2008 i gcrith talún fíordhíobhálach i nDaon-Phoblacht na Síne ([[Sichuan]]). Bhain an crith talún 8.5 amach ar scála Richter ====San Francisco, 1989==== 17 Deireadh Fómhair 1989: crith talún i gcathair [[San Francisco]] (6.9 ar Scála Richter) ====[[Crith talún Spitak (an Airméin, 1988)|Spitak i dTuaisceart na hAirméine]], 1988==== [[7 Nollaig]] [[1988]]: Meastar gur maraíodh idir 25,000-50,000 duine i gcrith talún i dtuaisceart na h[[An Airméin|Airméin]]<nowiki/>e san [[An tAontas Sóivéadach|Aontas Sóivéadach]]. Ach ní raibh an turraing róláidir (6.8 ar an [[scála Richter]]). Ní raibh an tír réidh chun déileáil le creathanna, is cosúil. ====Tangshan, 1976==== 28 Iúil 1976: Leagadh an chathair Tangshan sa tSín. Líon na marbh 242,419 (go hoifigiúil) ach i bhfad níos mó is cosúil... 300k ar a laghad nó níos mó fós. An crith talún is marfaí sa 20ú haois. '''Managua, 1972''' 23 Nollaig 1972: Scrios crith talún Managua, Nicearagua. Maraíodh 4-11,000 duine.<ref> USGS (September 4, 2009), PAGER-CAT Earthquake Catalog, Version 2008_06.1, United States Geological Survey</ref> ====Tóiceo, 1923==== Ba é an crith talún is mó dar tomhaiseadh riamh an crith talún ar luach 8.9 a bhuail [[Tóiceo]] na [[An tSeapáin|Seapáin]]<nowiki/>e, sa bhliain 1923, agus a mharaigh níos mó ná 100,000 duine trí leagadh [[foirgneamh]] nó na dóiteáin a lean é. Bhí an iliomad dóiteán ann, a scaipeadh ag na gaotha láidre, agus scriosadh sean-[[Tóiceo]] is [[Yokohama]]. ====Valparaíso, 1906==== [[16 Lúnasa]] [[1906]], fuair timpeall is 20,000 duine [[bás]] i gcrith talún i [[Valparaíso, an tSile|Valparaíso]] na [[An tSile|Sile]] (Méid creatha talún: 8.2). ====[[Crith talún San Francisco (1906)|San Francisco, 1906]]==== Maraíodh 3000 [[duine]] ar a laghad i gcrith talún i [[San Francisco]] sa bhliain 1906 ====Sanriku, 1896==== 15 Meitheamh 1896: Sa t[[An tSeapáin|Seapáin]], cailleadh 27,000 i gcrith talún Sanriku, agus tháinig súnáaí ina dhiaidh. ====[[Crith talún Liospóin (1755)|Liospóin, 1755]]==== 1 Samhain 1755, bhuail crith talún [[Liospóin]], sa [[An Phortaingéil|Phortaingéil]], & maraíodh 12,000+ … súnámaí a tháinig ina dhiaidh. ====Shaanxi, 1556==== 23 Eanáir 1556: maraíodh thart ar 830,000 duine i gcrith talún sa tSín, i Shaanxi. '''Liospóin 1531''' 26 Eanáir 1531: bhuail crith talún Liospóin, sa Phortaingéil. Maraíodh thart ar 30,000 duine. ==Cuntais ar chreathanna san am a caitheadh== Maidir leis na chéad thuairiscí ar na creathanna, sna cáipéisí luatha as [[Impireacht na Róimhe]] caitear na creathanna talún isteach sa chatagóir céanna le cineálacha eile tubaistí. Isteach leo leis an gcogaíocht, an cheannairc agus an ionradh. Na dátaí sin a luaitear le creathanna talún a tharla roimh AD 1000 níl siad cruinn, go háirithe i gcás na gcreathanna sin a tharla idir na blianta AD 500 agus AD 1000. An chéad tuairisc a rinneadh ar chrith talún a tharla in impireacht na Róimhe, [[Livius]] a bhreac. Ag scríobh dó i mblianta deireanacha na chéad aoise RC, luann sé creathanna na bliana 461 RC: 'Bhain crith talún croitheadh fíochmhar as an talamh.' Déanann Livius, sa chuntas gonta seo dó, cur síos ar an an gcrith talún i gcomhthéacs na míorúiltí a tharla le linn na bliana sin. Is beag a scríobh sé faoin damáiste a tharla don [[Cathair (lonnaíocht)|chathair]] i bhfírinne seachas gur thit [[Dealbhóireacht|dealbh]]<nowiki/>a móra agus mar sin de. ==Tagairtí== {{Reflist}} [[Catagóir:Creathanna talún|Creathanna talún]] [[Catagóir:Geolaíocht]] [[Catagóir:Seismeolaíocht]] [[Catagóir:Tubaistí nádúrtha]] 9i5csluuw5rfcdw6cs38kre6pmxdpx0 1321945 1321942 2026-07-28T21:00:41Z TGcoa 21229 1321945 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Continental-continental constructive plate boundary.svg|thumb|Teorainneacha dibhéirseacha|220x220px]] [[Íomhá:Creathanna talún earthquakes Gaeilge.jpeg|mion|Creathanna talún |220x220px]] [[Íomhá:Moment Magnitude.gif|mion|220x220px|Úsáidtear an [[scála méide na móiminte]] inniu le déine creathanna talún a thomhas.]] [[Íomhá:Quake epicenters 1963-98.png|mion|Tá imill an-ghníomhacha mórthimpeall an [[An tAigéan Ciúin|Aigéin Chiúin]] agus ar feadh líne ón [[An Mheánmhuir|Meánmhuir]] go dtí na [[Himiléithe]] is [[An tSín|an tSín.]]|220x220px]] [[Íomhá:Earthquake damage - bridge.jpg|mion|Droichead Medway, Christchurch 2010|293x293px]][[Íomhá:Tokyo Resurrection Cathedral - after 1923 earthquake.jpg|mion|220x220px|[[Ardeaglais]] i dTóiceo, 1923]]Tubaiste nádúrtha is ea '''crith talún''', a tharlaíonn de bharr gluaiseacht na b[[Pláta teicteonach|plátaí teicteonacha]], a tharchuireann sraith [[tonn]]<nowiki/>ta sa talamh.<ref name=":1">Hussey, Matt (2011) - Fréamh an Eolais (Coiscéim)</ref> Tarlaíonn '''crith talún''' nuair a scaoiltear [[fuinneamh]] as screamh an [[An Domhan|domhain]] i d[[tonn]]<nowiki/>ta [[Seismeolaíocht|seismeach]]<nowiki/>a.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.cogg.ie/wp-content/uploads/eureka-4-27.pdf|teideal=Creathanna Talún|údar=cogg.ie|dáta=|dátarochtana=2020|archivedate=2021-04-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210415112036/https://www.cogg.ie/wp-content/uploads/eureka-4-27.pdf}}</ref> Bogann an talamh go tobann mar thoradh. ==Tomhas== Sa 20ú haois, úsáideadh an [[Scála Richter]] le déine creathanna talún a thomhas. Mar shampla, i gcás an chrith talún a tharla i dtuaisceart California le linn sraith dhomhanda an daorchluiche i 1989, a raibh tomhas 6.9 ar an scála Richter aige, meastar gur scaoil sé an oiread fuinnimh le 30 milliún tonna d'ábhar pléascach, níos mó ná 10 n-oiread chumas pléasctha na mbuamaí uile a pléascadh sa dara cogadh domhanda.<ref name=":1" /> Sa 21ú haois, tomhaiseann na seismeolaithe fuinneamh an chreatha thalún leis an [[scála méide na móiminte]]. Níl an scála seo foirfe ach an oiread. ==Geolaíocht== De ghnáth tarlaíonn creathanna talún is bolcáin ar feadh teorainneacha na b[[Pláta teicteonach|plátaí teicteonach]]<nowiki/>a. Faoi bhun na bplátaí tá ciseal de [[Carraig|chloch]] leáite atá téite ag croíleacán te an domhain. De réir mar a shreabhann an chloch leachtach le comhiompar teasa, iompraíonn sí na plátaí freisin. Nuair a thagann dhá phláta le chéile go tapa, is amhlaidh a shleamhnaíonn [[dromchla]] pláta amháin faoi bhun an chinn eile (fodhuchtú). Ina dhiaidh sin ó am go chéile, tarlaíonn sleamhnú faoi thalamh ar feadh éasclínte, agus is é seo a chuireann tús le crith talún.<ref name=":1" /> ==Tíreolaíocht== Tá imill an-ghníomhacha mórthimpeall an [[An tAigéan Ciúin|Aigéin Chiúin]] agus ar feadh líne ón [[An Mheánmhuir|Meánmhuir]] go dtí na [[Himiléithe]] is [[An tSín|an tSín.]] Má bhíonn bunús nó airmheán crith talún gar don fharraige, féadfaidh sé tús a chur le tonn taoide sa bhfarraige, nó [[súnámaí]]. Forleathann an tonn seo ag ardluas ('''b'fhéidir''' ~700 – 900 km/h san aigéan domhain), agus féadfaidh sí a bheith fíormhillteanach do dhaoine is foirgnimh gar don chladach na mílte ciliméadar ón airmheán. Scaoileann crith talún méid ollmhór fuinnimh i bhfoirm na dtonnta seismeacha.<ref name=":1" /> == Tubaistí == [[Crith talún Veiniséala 2026|'''Veiniséala 2026''']] Maraíodh na mílte is na mílte duine<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=2026 Venezuela earthquakes|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2026_Venezuela_earthquakes&oldid=1366536055|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-07-28|language=en}}</ref> i dtuaisceart Veiniséala ar an 24 Meitheamh 2026,<ref name=":0">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Dhá chrith talún in éineacht i Veiniséala, go leor maraithe|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0625/1580252-dha-chrith-talun-in-eineacht-i-veiniseala-go-leor-maraithe/|date=2026-06-25|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref><ref>i mBéarla, ''2026 Venezuela earthquakes''</ref><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Cén chaoi a dtabharfar faoin obair fhóirthinte?|url=https://www.rte.ie/radio/podcasts/22624821-angus-lambkin-oibri-daonchairdis-idirnaisiunt/|language=ga-IE|author=Angus Lambkin : Oibrí daonchairdis Idirnáisiúnta ar RnaG|date=26 Meitheamh 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Tús Áite / RnaG: Creathanna Talúin sa Veinéiséala|url=https://www.rte.ie/radio/podcasts/22624429-tus-aite-creathanna-taluin-sa-veineiseala/|language=ga-IE|author=Michael McCaughan, Iriseoir agus Údar.|date=25 Meitheamh 2026}}</ref> méid sheismeach de 7.2 M_w agus 7.5 M_w a bhí sa dá chrith talún faoi seach (tá 7.5 M_w beagnach trí uair<ref>2.84 le bheith cruinn beacht faoi</ref> níos láidre ná 7.2 M_w ar [[scála méide na móiminte]]). '''[[Crith talún Gaziantep, An Tuirc, 2023|Gaziantep,]] [[Crith talún Gaziantep, An Tuirc, 2023|an Tuirc agus an tSiria, 2023]]''' Maraíodh b'fhéidir 60,000 duine in iomlán, 7.8 M_w ar [[scála méide na móiminte]]. ====[[Crith talún Háítí (2010)|Háítí, 2010]]==== Tharla [[Crith talún Háítí (2010)|crith talún i Léogâne]], [[Háítí]] ar an [[12 Eanáir]] [[2010]]. Fuair 100,000 - 160,000 duine bás. Ní raibh an crith talún ach 7.0 ar [[scála Richter]]. ====Sichuan, 2008==== Maraíodh 87,587 duine + ar an 12 Bealtaine 2008 i gcrith talún fíordhíobhálach i nDaon-Phoblacht na Síne ([[Sichuan]]). Bhain an crith talún 8.5 amach ar scála Richter ====San Francisco, 1989==== 17 Deireadh Fómhair 1989: crith talún i gcathair [[San Francisco]] (6.9 ar Scála Richter) ====[[Crith talún Spitak (an Airméin, 1988)|Spitak i dTuaisceart na hAirméine]], 1988==== [[7 Nollaig]] [[1988]]: Meastar gur maraíodh idir 25,000-50,000 duine i gcrith talún i dtuaisceart na h[[An Airméin|Airméin]]<nowiki/>e san [[An tAontas Sóivéadach|Aontas Sóivéadach]]. Ach ní raibh an turraing róláidir (6.8 ar an [[scála Richter]]). Ní raibh an tír réidh chun déileáil le creathanna, is cosúil. ====Tangshan, 1976==== 28 Iúil 1976: Leagadh an chathair Tangshan sa tSín. Líon na marbh 242,419 (go hoifigiúil) ach i bhfad níos mó is cosúil... 300,000 ar a laghad nó níos mó fós. An crith talún is marfaí sa 20ú haois. '''Managua, 1972''' 23 Nollaig 1972: Scrios crith talún Managua, Nicearagua. Maraíodh 4-11,000 duine.<ref> USGS (September 4, 2009), PAGER-CAT Earthquake Catalog, Version 2008_06.1, United States Geological Survey</ref> ====Tóiceo, 1923==== Ba é an crith talún is mó dar tomhaiseadh riamh an crith talún ar luach 8.9 a bhuail [[Tóiceo]] na [[An tSeapáin|Seapáin]]<nowiki/>e, sa bhliain 1923, agus a mharaigh níos mó ná 100,000 duine trí leagadh [[foirgneamh]] nó na dóiteáin a lean é. Bhí an iliomad dóiteán ann, a scaipeadh ag na gaotha láidre, agus scriosadh sean-[[Tóiceo]] is [[Yokohama]]. ====Valparaíso, 1906==== [[16 Lúnasa]] [[1906]], fuair timpeall is 20,000 duine [[bás]] i gcrith talún i [[Valparaíso, an tSile|Valparaíso]] na [[An tSile|Sile]] (Méid creatha talún: 8.2). ====[[Crith talún San Francisco (1906)|San Francisco, 1906]]==== Maraíodh 3000 [[duine]] ar a laghad i gcrith talún i [[San Francisco]] sa bhliain 1906 ====Sanriku, 1896==== 15 Meitheamh 1896: Sa t[[An tSeapáin|Seapáin]], cailleadh 27,000 i gcrith talún Sanriku, agus tháinig súnámaí ina dhiaidh. ====[[Crith talún Liospóin (1755)|Liospóin, 1755]]==== 1 Samhain 1755, bhuail crith talún [[Liospóin]], sa [[An Phortaingéil|Phortaingéil]], & maraíodh 12,000+ … súnámaí a tháinig ina dhiaidh. ====Shaanxi, 1556==== 23 Eanáir 1556: maraíodh thart ar 830,000 duine i gcrith talún sa tSín, i Shaanxi. '''Liospóin 1531''' 26 Eanáir 1531: bhuail crith talún Liospóin, sa Phortaingéil. Maraíodh thart ar 30,000 duine. ==Cuntais ar chreathanna san am a caitheadh== Maidir leis na chéad thuairiscí ar na creathanna, sna cáipéisí luatha as [[Impireacht na Róimhe]] caitear na creathanna talún isteach sa chatagóir céanna le cineálacha eile tubaistí. Isteach leo leis an gcogaíocht, an cheannairc agus an ionradh. Na dátaí sin a luaitear le creathanna talún a tharla roimh AD 1000 níl siad cruinn, go háirithe i gcás na gcreathanna sin a tharla idir na blianta AD 500 agus AD 1000. An chéad tuairisc a rinneadh ar chrith talún a tharla in impireacht na Róimhe, [[Livius]] a bhreac. Ag scríobh dó i mblianta deireanacha na chéad aoise RC, luann sé creathanna na bliana 461 RC: 'Bhain crith talún croitheadh fíochmhar as an talamh.' Déanann Livius, sa chuntas gonta seo dó, cur síos ar an gcrith talún i gcomhthéacs na míorúiltí a tharla le linn na bliana sin. Is beag a scríobh sé faoin damáiste a tharla don [[Cathair (lonnaíocht)|chathair]] i bhfírinne seachas gur thit [[Dealbhóireacht|dealbh]]<nowiki/>a móra agus mar sin de. ==Tagairtí== {{Reflist}} [[Catagóir:Creathanna talún|Creathanna talún]] [[Catagóir:Geolaíocht]] [[Catagóir:Seismeolaíocht]] [[Catagóir:Tubaistí nádúrtha]] e7ggkavuzeq6q9huysat53ep9dfmd9s 0 28242 1321932 1300576 2026-07-28T18:53:16Z An RíomhGael 72410 1321932 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Geografaíocht Pholaitiúil}}Is sráidbhaile, paróiste sibhialta agus baile fearainn é '''Cill Mhic Bhúith''' (uaireanta ''Cill Mochua'') i ndeisceart [[Contae Chill Chainnigh|Chontae Chill Chainnigh]] in Éirinn. Tugtar ''Kilmacow'' air as Béarla<ref name="Logainm">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.logainm.ie/ga/27533|title=Cill Mhic Bhúith/Kilmacow {{!}} logainm.ie|publisher=[[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]]|access-date=2023-06-22|language=ga|work=[[Logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (Logainm.ie)}}</ref>. De réir an daonáireamh is deireanaí (2022) bhí 671 duine ina gcónaí sa sráidbhaile.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/ireland/towns/kilkenny/07654__kilmacow/|teideal=City Population Kilmacow|dátarochtana=24-02-2026}}</ref> == Tíreolaíocht == Tá an sráidbhaile suite timpeall 7km laisteas de [[Muileann an Bhata|Mhuileann an Bhata]] agus timpeall 8km lastuaidh de [[Port Láirge|Chathair Phort Láirge]]. Bíonn sráidbhaile uachtarach agus sráibhaile íochtarach ann. Bíonn beagnach 1km idir an dá cheann. Téann an [[:en:Kilkenny_Blackwater|Abhainn Dhubh]] tríd an gceantar. == Áiseanna == Tá dhá bhunscoil i gCill Mhic Bhúith. Bhí ceann amháin do bhuachaillí agus ceann eile do chailíní ach de bharr easpa daltaí rinne cónascadh idir an dá scoil. Sa lá atá inniu ann tá na ranganna ó na Naíonán Beaga go rang a dó sa tseanscoil do bhuachaillí agus na grúpaí ó rang a trí go dtí a sé sa tseanscoil do chailíní<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.stsenansns.ie/amalgamation.html|teideal=Amalgamation|dátarochtana=2026-02-24|archivedate=2021-06-02|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20210602031405/https://www.stsenansns.ie/amalgamation.html}}</ref>. Tá eaglais Chaitliceach tiomnaithe do [[Naomh Seanán]]<ref name=":0">{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Turley, Comhairle Chontae Chill Chainnigh|url=https://consult.kilkenny.ie/ga/system/files/consultation-outcomes-reports/Kilmacow%20Master%20Plan%20compressed.pdf|title=Kilmacow Masterplan}}</ref> sa sráidbhaile uachtarach, le roinnt siopaí agus ionad pobail freisin. Tá oifig phoist lonnaithe i gceann amháin de na siopaí. == Spóirt == Tá ionad spóirt seanbhunaithe i gCill Mhic Bhúith le an-chuid áiseanna ar fáil, áit súgartha, páirceanna sacair agus iománaíochta, cúirt leadóige agus raon lúthchleasaíochta ina measc.<ref name=":0" /> == Oidhreacht Tionsclaíochta == Ó dheireadh an 18ú haois go dtí an 20ú haois bhí an-chuid tionsclaíochta sa cheantar. Tuairiscíodh ag deireadh an 19ú haois go raibh 14 mhuileann i bhfeidhm i gCill Mhic Bhúith le uachtarlann (a bunaíodh sa bhliain 1898), dhá bhácús, íoclann, beairic phóilíní agus [[Ord Ársa na nÉireannach|Halla Iberineach]] lonnaithe sa cheantar ag an am chomh maith.<ref name=":0" /> == Comhbhailte == Tá Cill Mhic Bhúith ina chomhbhaile le ''Saint-Thurien'' (An Bhriotáin) sa [[An Fhrainc|Fhrainc]]. == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} [[Catagóir:Bailte in Éirinn]] [[Catagóir:Bailte i gContae Chill Chainnigh]] ovuiiqb8vjgmlegc69twed6qzm7h7gg 1321934 1321932 2026-07-28T19:00:07Z An RíomhGael 72410 1321934 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Geografaíocht Pholaitiúil}}Is sráidbhaile, paróiste sibhialta agus baile fearainn é '''Cill Mhic Bhúith''' (uaireanta ''Cill Mochua'') i ndeisceart [[Contae Chill Chainnigh|Chontae Chill Chainnigh]] in Éirinn. Tugtar ''Kilmacow'' air as Béarla<ref name="Logainm">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.logainm.ie/ga/27533|title=Cill Mhic Bhúith/Kilmacow {{!}} logainm.ie|publisher=[[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]]|access-date=2023-06-22|language=ga|work=[[Logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (Logainm.ie)}}</ref>. De réir an daonáireamh is deireanaí (2022) bhí 671 duine ina gcónaí sa sráidbhaile.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/ireland/towns/kilkenny/07654__kilmacow/|teideal=City Population Kilmacow|dátarochtana=24-02-2026}}</ref> == Tíreolaíocht == Tá an sráidbhaile suite timpeall 7km laisteas de [[Muileann an Bhata|Mhuileann an Bhata]] agus timpeall 8km lastuaidh de [[Port Láirge|Chathair Phort Láirge]]. Bíonn sráidbhaile uachtarach agus sráibhaile íochtarach ann. Bíonn beagnach 1km idir an dá cheann. Téann an [[:en:Kilkenny_Blackwater|Abhainn Dhubh]] tríd an gceantar. == Áiseanna == Tá dhá bhunscoil i gCill Mhic Bhúith. Bhí ceann amháin do bhuachaillí agus ceann eile do chailíní ach de bharr easpa daltaí rinne cónascadh idir an dá scoil. Sa lá atá inniu ann tá na ranganna ó na Naíonán Beaga go rang a dó sa tseanscoil do bhuachaillí agus na grúpaí ó rang a trí go dtí a sé sa tseanscoil do chailíní<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.stsenansns.ie/amalgamation.html|teideal=Amalgamation|dátarochtana=2026-02-24|archivedate=2021-06-02|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20210602031405/https://www.stsenansns.ie/amalgamation.html}}</ref>. Tá eaglais Chaitliceach tiomnaithe do [[Naomh Seanán]]<ref name=":0">{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Turley, Comhairle Chontae Chill Chainnigh|url=https://consult.kilkenny.ie/ga/system/files/consultation-outcomes-reports/Kilmacow%20Master%20Plan%20compressed.pdf|title=Kilmacow Masterplan}}</ref> sa sráidbhaile uachtarach, le roinnt siopaí agus ionad pobail freisin. Tá oifig phoist lonnaithe i gceann amháin de na siopaí. == Spóirt == Tá ionad spóirt seanbhunaithe i gCill Mhic Bhúith le an-chuid áiseanna ar fáil, áit súgartha, páirceanna sacair agus iománaíochta, cúirt leadóige agus raon lúthchleasaíochta ina measc.<ref name=":0" /> == Oidhreacht Tionsclaíochta == Ó dheireadh an 18ú haois go dtí an 20ú haois bhí an-chuid tionsclaíochta sa cheantar. Tuairiscíodh ag deireadh an 19ú haois go raibh 14 mhuileann i bhfeidhm i gCill Mhic Bhúith le uachtarlann (a bunaíodh sa bhliain 1898), dhá bhácús, íoclann, beairic phóilíní agus [[Ord Ársa na nÉireannach|Halla Iberineach]] lonnaithe sa cheantar ag an am chomh maith.<ref name=":0" /> == Comhbhailte == Tá Cill Mhic Bhúith nasctha leis an sráidbhaile Briotánach ''Saint-Thurien'' sa [[An Fhrainc|Fhrainc]]. == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} [[Catagóir:Bailte in Éirinn]] [[Catagóir:Bailte i gContae Chill Chainnigh]] 098g3xvwel5ekm1n39073eqlhbs3gdy 0 63572 1321929 1321474 2026-07-28T18:25:38Z An RíomhGael 72410 Ceartúcháin (tá súil agam go bhfuil na fadhbanna uilig réitithe - muna bhfuil inis domsa!) 1321929 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Glanadh}} {{WD Bosca Sonraí Leabhar}} [[Íomhá:Tintin_Shop.jpg|clé|250px|thumb|An Siopa Tintin i Londain<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.visitlondon.com/things-to-do/place/49046551-tintin-shop|teideal=The Tintin Shop {{!}} www.visitlondon.com|dátarochtana=2026-02-27}}</ref>]] Is sraith [[leabhar]] do pháistí í '''Eachtraí Tintin''' ([[An Fhraincis|Fraincis]]: ''Les Aventures de Tintin'') ó pheann an údair Bheilgigh ''Georges Remi'' (faoin ainm cleite [[Hergé]]). Tá an-tóir ar an tsraith agus ó 2019 ann bhí thart ar 270 milliún cóip díolta i mbreis agus 110 teanga<ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.tintin.com/en/essentials|teideal=The albums of the Adventures of Tintin {{!}} www.tintin.com|language=Béarla|dátarochtana=2026-02-2027}}</ref>. Is iriseoir óg Eorpach é [[Tintin]], agus leanann an tsraith é agus a mhadra dílis [[Báinín]] ag dul timpeall an domhain ag nochtadh plotaí mailíseacha. Bíonn roinnt carachtar coitianta eile i rith na sraithe cosúil le [[Captaen Haileabó]], na bleachtairí [[Mac Grianna agus Ó Grianna]], an tOllamh Piocardach agus an t-amhránaí Bianca Castafiore. == Stair == Foilsíodh an chéad albam Tintin sa nuachtán Caitliceach coimeádach a raibh Hergé ag obair mar mhaisitheoir, ''Le Vingtième Siècle''<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.bn-r.fr/espace-thematique/de-tonnerre-de-brest-a-je-dirais-meme-plus-herge-reinvente-la-bande-dessinee/les-debuts-dans-la-presse-4/le-vingtieme-siecle|teideal=Le Vingtième Siècle {{!}} www.bn-r.fr|language=Fraincis|dátarochtana=2026-02-27}}</ref>(An Fichiú hAois), go sonrach ina eagrán do pháistí ''Le Petit Vingtième'' (An Fichiú Beag), sa bhliain 1929 faoin teideal ''Tintin au Pays des Soviets'' (Tintin i dTír na Sóivéidí)<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Tintin|teideal=Tintin Cartoon Character {{!}} www.britannica.com|language=Béarla|dátarochtana=2026-02-27}}</ref>. Sa bhliain 1934, thosaigh an comhlacht foilsitheoireachta ''Casterman'' ag déanamh eagarthóireachta ar an tsraith<ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://museeherge.be/presentation/la-vie-dherge/|teideal=La Vie d'Hergé {{!}} museeherge.be|údar=Musée d'Hergé|language=Fraincis|dátarochtana=2026-02-27}}</ref>. D'fhoilseofaí cúpla eagrán eile sa nuachtán ''Le Vingtième Siècle'' go dtí forghabháil na Beilge sa [[An Dara Cogadh Domhanda|Dara Cogadh Domhanda]] nuair a dúnadh é. I rith na forghabhála, d'fhoilsigh Hergé roinnt albam sa nuachtán ''Le Soir''. Tar éis an chogaidh, bhunaigh Raymond Leblanc iris seachtainiúil a tugadh ''Tintin'' air agus d'obair Hergé ann sular bhunaigh sé a stiúideo féin, ''Studios Hergé'' sa bhliain 1950<ref name=":1" />. D'oibreofaí an stiúideo seo go bás Hergé sa bhliain 1983. Foilsíodh an t-albam deireanach neamhchríochnaithe, ''Tintin et l'Alph-Art,'' tar éis a bháis sa bhliain 1986<ref name=":0" />. == Carachtair == Is liosta é seo a leanas de roinnt carachtar sa tsraith Tintin<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.tintin.com/en/characters/tintin|teideal=Carachtar na sraithe Tintin|údar=Tintin.com|dáta=2026|language=Béarla|dátarochtana=2026-07-28}}</ref>: * [[Tintin]] - Príomhcharactar na sraithe. Is iriseoir óg, cróga, cáiliúil é. * [[Báinín]] - Madra Thintin. Is brocaire sionnach é. Tugtar '''Milou''<nowiki/>' air sa bhunleagan Fraincise. * [[Captaen Haileabó]] - Is captaen farraige é Captaen Haileabó agus is duine teasaí é. * [[Mac Grianna agus Ó Grianna]] - Is bleachtairí an-mhístuama iad Mac Grianna agus Ó Grianna. In ainneoin a gcuma atá beagnach mar an gcéanna, ní cúpla iad. Bíonn siad i 20 as na 24 leabhar sa tsraith. * An tOllamh Piocardach - Is eolaí agus aireagóir é an tOllamh Piocardach. Níl an éisteacht go maith aige in aon chor agus bíonn sé dearmadach an lá is fearr a bhíonn sé. * Bianca Castafiore - Is amhránaí ceoldrámaíochta í Bianca Castafiore * Rastafatapas - Bithiúnach i rith na sraithe is ea Rastafatapas. Bíonn lámh aige sa mhangaireacht agus ag gáinneáil ar dhrugaí. == Conspóid == Bíonn conspóid ann le blianta fada anois maidir leis an sraith ''Tintin'' de bharr a téamaí coilíneacha, íomhánna ciníocha<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25073692?searchText=Tintin&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3DTintin%26so%3Drel&ab_segments=0%2Fbasic_search_gsv2%2Fcontrol&refreqid=fastly-default%3A1cc53b20a367e6fe711b4c2a508f5b69&seq=1|teideal=Racism in Children's Books: Tintin in the Congo {{!}} http://www.jstor.org/stable/25073692|údar=The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education|year=2007|language=Béarla|dátarochtana=2026-02-27}}</ref>, agus a cuntais ar fhóréigean agus drochíde d'ainmhithe, go háirithe i scéalta níos luaithe cosúil le ''Tintin au Pays des Soviets'' (Tintin i dTír na Sóivéidí), ''Tintin au Congo'' (Tintin sa Chongó) agus ''Tintin en Amérique'' (Tintin i Meiriceá)<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://flex.flinders.edu.au/file/a4e202df-29c2-4411-9bda-0a534bc7bb84/1/2019%20MLS%20Thesis%20The%20Politics%20of%20Tintin...%20Context%2C%20stereotypes%2C%20representations%2C%20and%20controversies%20in%20the%20early%20adventures%20of%20Tintin%20by%20Stuart%20A%20Blair%20%28Images%20removed%20version%29%20%282%29.pdf|teideal="The politics of Tintin..." Context, stereotyes, representations, and controversies in the early adventures of Tintin|údar=Stuart A Blair|year=2019|language=Béarla|pages=lgh 4-5|dátarochtana=2026-02-27}}</ref>. == Tintin agus an Ghaeilge == As na 24 leabhar sa tsraith, tá 18 gceann aistrithe go Gaeilge<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://dalen.ie/collections/tintin-as-gaeilge|teideal=Leabhair Tintin|údar=Dalenn Éireann|dátarochtana=2026-07-28}}</ref>, agus ba é [[Gabriel Rosenstock]] a chuir Gaeilge ar an bhformhór acu. Seo iad na leabhair ar fad lena mbuntheidil Fhraincise agus a dteidil Ghaelacha (má tá leagan Gaeilge foilsithe). {| class="wikitable" |+ !Teideal Fraincise<ref name=":0" /> !Bliain Fhoilsithe<ref name=":0" /> !Teideal Gaeilge<ref name=":2">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.siopaleabhar.com/?s=Tintin&asp_active=1&p_asid=1&p_asp_data=1&device=1&filters_initial=1&filters_changed=0&wpml_lang=ga&qtranslate_lang=0&woo_currency=EUR&current_page_id=8202|teideal=Leabhair Tintin {{!}} An Siopa Leabhar|dátarochtana=2026-02-27}}</ref> |- |''Tintin au Pays des Soviets'' |1929 |Níl leagan Gaeilge foilsithe* |- |''Tintin au Congo'' |1931 |* |- |''Tintin en Amérique'' |1932 |* |- |''Les Cigars du Pharaon'' |1934 |''[[Todóga na bhFarónna]]'' |- |''Le Lotus Bleu'' |1936 |* |- |''L'Oreille Cassée'' |1937 |* |- |''L'Île Noire'' |1938 |''[[An tOileán Dubh]]'' |- |''Le Sceptre d'Ottokar'' |1939 |[[Slat Ríoga Ottokar|''Slat Ríoga Ottakar'']] |- |''Le Crabe aux Princes d'Or'' |1941 |''[[Portán na nOrdóg Órga]]'' |- |''L'Étoile Mysterieuse'' |1942 |''An Réalta Reatha'' |- |''Le Secret de La Licorne'' |1943 |''An tAonbheannach Mistéireach'' |- |''Le Trésor de Rackham le Rouge'' |1944 |''Taisce Raga Rua'' |- |''Les Sept Boules de Cristal'' |1948 |''Seacht Mallacht na Meallta Criostail'' |- |''Le Temple du Soleil'' |1949 |''Teampall na Gréine'' |- |''Tintin au Pays de l'Or Noir'' |1950 |''Tír an Óir Dhuibh'' |- |''Objecif Lune'' |1953 |''Chun na Gealaí Linn'' |- |''On a Marché sur la Lune'' |1954 |''Ar Dhromchla na Gealaí'' |- |''L'Affaire Tournesol'' |1956 |''An Piocardach i bPonc'' |- |''Coke en Stock'' |1958 |''Long an Lastais Bheo'' |- |''Tintin au Tibet'' |1960 |''[[Tintin sa Tibéid]]'' |- |''Les Bijoux de la Castafiore'' |1963 |''[[Ciste Castafiore]]'' |- |''Vol 714 pour Sydney'' |1968 |''Eitilt 714 go Sydney'' |- |''Tintin et les Picaros'' |1976 |''Tintin agus na Picaros'' |- |''Tintin et l'Alph-Art'' |1986 |* |} == Tagairtí == <references />{{DEFAULTSORT:Eachtraí Tintin}} [[Catagóir:Ficsean]] [[Catagóir:Eachtraí Tintin]] mwxwbik6vpl98xq08a5wk7qi7nu9ea4 2 75722 1321984 1321895 2026-07-29T09:21:09Z An Sionnach Rua 29036 1321984 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leathanach Úsáideora An Sionnach Rua''' Is as Tamhlacht Mhaolruain dhom ó dhúchas. Níor tógadh leis an Ghaeilig mé ach is mór an chabhair a bhí inti dhom im shaol ó thosaigh mé á foghlaim. D'fhoghlaim mé mo chuid Gaeilge ar an scoil agus bhain mé bunchéim amach sa Nua-Ghaeilge agus sna Léinn Ghearmáinise is Máistreacht Ghairmiúil san Oideachas ina diaidh sin. Tá canúint mheasctha agam, a bhfuil rianta de Ghaeilge Chonamara agus de Ghaeilge Uladh le brath inti chomh maith le rianta beaga bídeacha den eolas a bhí le fáil faoin chanúint thréigthe a labhraíodh i mo cheantar dúchais. Bainim úsáid as an chaighdeán oifigiúil agus mé i mbun eagarthóireachta ar an tsuíomh seo agus nuair a bhím ag cruthú ábhar di chomh maith. Tá suim ar leith agam sa teangeolaíocht, sa dúlra, sna healaíona comhraic agus sa tíreolaíocht agus is ar leathanaigh a bhaineann leis na téamaí seo a fheicfidh tú mo lorg as seo amach. == Teimpléid == [[Teimpléad:Harvnb]] [[Teimpléad:Fráma íomhá]] [[Teimpléad:WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Tréimhse]] [[Teimpléad:Liosta fillte coinníollach|Teimpleád:Liosta fillte coinníollach]] == Teangeolaíocht == == Dúlra == [[Cruidín ceiriúlach]] [[Cruidín crainn]] * [[Cúcabarra]] *#[[Cúcabarra breac]] *#[[Cúcabarra sluasaidghobach]] *#[[Cúcabarra tarr-ruadhonn]] *#[[Cúcabarra gáiriteach]] *#[[Cúcabarra gormeiteach]] [[Spioróg mhór ruadhonn]] [[Tíogar]] [[Ainmhí clapsholais]] == Ealaíon Comhraic == == Tíreolaíocht == [[Leasríocht na n-Oileán Arú]] {{Babel-4|ga-3|en-3|de-3|gd-1|}} == Le déanamh sa todhchaí == Chun tacú le Teimpléad:Fráma íomhá * Teimpléad:Superimpose * Teimpléad:Magnify icon 3ohn1wxu7b1dtamvwvapciwvh84ngpg 2 94806 1321963 1320302 2026-07-29T06:02:49Z CommonsDelinker 440 Ag baint [[:Íomhá:Carcar.jpg|Carcar.jpg]] amach, agus ag chur [[:Íomhá:Carduelis_carduelis_(2012).jpg|Carduelis_carduelis_(2012).jpg]] isteach mar ionadúchán. (Scrios [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] é ón Cómhaoin mar: [[:c:COM:FR|File ren 1321963 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql= SELECT DISTINCT ?item ?name WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q16521 . # this calls up the taxon ?item wdt:P171* wd:Q5113 . # Q5113 is bird ?item wdt:P105 wd:Q7432 . # species only FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?item wdt:P141 wd:Q237350 } # not extinct ?articleURL schema:about ?item ; schema:name ?name ; schema:isPartOf <https://ga.wikipedia.org/> . #must have sitelink to gawiki } ORDER BY ?name OFFSET 0 LIMIT 2000 |links=local |section= |sort=label |columns=number:#,qid,label,P18,p225:enw tacson,P373,P2067,P2050,P7770 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! # ! qid ! label ! íomhá ! enw tacson ! catagóir Commons ! mais ! réise sciathán ! tréimhse ghoir |- | style='text-align:right'| 1 | Q26147 | [[abhóiséad]] | [[Íomhá:Avocette élégante Thyna019.jpg|center|128px]] | Recurvirostra avosetta | [[:commons:Category:Recurvirostra avosetta|Recurvirostra avosetta]] | 31.7 gram | 78 ceintiméadar | 24 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 2 | Q202504 | [[amadán móinteach]] | [[Íomhá:Charadrius morinellus male.jpg|center|128px]] | Charadrius morinellus | [[:commons:Category:Charadrius morinellus|Charadrius morinellus]] | 17 gram | 60 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 3 | Q1268205 | [[Súmaire gabhair ghlórach|Antrostomus vociferus]] | [[Íomhá:Caprimulgus vociferus Sam Smith Park toronto.jpg|center|128px]] | Antrostomus vociferus | [[:commons:Category:Antrostomus vociferus|Antrostomus vociferus]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 4 | Q106447604 | [[Éigrit eallaigh|Ardea ibis]] | [[Íomhá:Héron garde boeufs à Oued Mejerda.jpg|center|128px]] | Ardea ibis | [[:commons:Category:Ardea ibis|Ardea ibis]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 5 | Q652266 | [[Argas mór|Argusianus argus]] | [[Íomhá:Argusianus argus -Lok Kawi Wildlife Park, Malaysia -male-8a.jpg|center|128px]] | Argusianus argus | [[:commons:Category:Argusianus argus|Argusianus argus]] | | | 24 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 6 | Q692192 | [[Póiseard ceannrua Meiriceánach|Aythya americana]] | [[Íomhá:Aythya americana f Ontario.jpg|center|128px]] | Aythya americana | [[:commons:Category:Aythya americana|Aythya americana]] | 1.1 cileagram<br/>990 gram | 79.5 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 7 | Q26742 | [[Aythya ferina]] | [[Íomhá:Aythya ferina Gentofte 1.jpg|center|128px]] | Aythya ferina | [[:commons:Category:Aythya ferina|Aythya ferina]] | 66 gram | 0.77 méadar | 25 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 8 | Q170718 | [[Beachadóir Eorpach|beachadóir]] | [[Íomhá:Бджолоїдка звичайна або щурка європейська.jpg|center|128px]] | Merops apiaster | [[:commons:Category:Merops apiaster|Merops apiaster]] | 6.5 gram | 0.47 méadar | 20 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 9 | Q1951359 | [[Beachadóir Peirseach|beachaire gormleicneach]] | [[Íomhá:Guepier de Perse Jebil NP.jpg|center|128px]] | Merops persicus | [[:commons:Category:Merops persicus|Merops persicus]] | 49.4 gram | | 24 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 10 | Q25450 | [[biorearrach]] | [[Íomhá:Male northern pintail at Llano Seco.jpg|center|128px]] | Anas acuta | [[:commons:Category:Anas acuta|Anas acuta]] | 1.025 cileagram<br/>866 gram | 0.9 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 11 | Q591831 | [[bobóilinc]] | [[Íomhá:Bobolink (female) (5005682834).jpg|center|128px]] | Dolichonyx oryzivorus | [[:commons:Category:Dolichonyx oryzivorus|Dolichonyx oryzivorus]] | 2.75 gram | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 12 | Q25709 | [[Bonnán buí (éan)|bonnán]] | [[Íomhá:Eurasian Bittern - Torrile - Italy 4528 (15409347121).jpg|center|128px]] | Botaurus stellaris | [[:commons:Category:Botaurus stellaris|Botaurus stellaris]] | 42 gram<br/>2.906 cileagram<br/>2.017 cileagram | 1.27 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 13 | Q26129 | [[bonnán beag]] | [[Íomhá:47-090506-little-bittern-at-upper-ford-near-Sigri-.jpg|center|128px]] | Botaurus minutus | [[:commons:Category:Ixobrychus minutus|Ixobrychus minutus]] | 13 gram<br/>147 gram | 49 ceintiméadar | 18 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 14 | Q204111 | [[Bonnán cainéaldathach|bonnán cainéil]] | [[Íomhá:Cinnamon bittern or chestnut bittern (Ixobrychus cinnamomeus) Photograph by Shantanu Kuveskar.jpg|center|128px]] | Ixobrychus cinnamomeus | [[:commons:Category:Botaurus cinnamomeus|Botaurus cinnamomeus]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 15 | Q743017 | [[Bonnán breicneach|bonnán Meiriceánach]] | [[Íomhá:American bittern in flight (53726569227) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | Botaurus lentiginosus | [[:commons:Category:Botaurus lentiginosus|Botaurus lentiginosus]] | 36 gram | 115 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 16 | Q469586 | [[Bonnán caol|bonnán seang]] | [[Íomhá:Least bittern (71430).jpg|center|128px]] | Ixobrychus exilis | [[:commons:Category:Botaurus exilis|Botaurus exilis]] | 10 gram<br/>80 gram | 43 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 17 | Q188877 | [[Breacán (éan)|breacán]] | [[Íomhá:Fringilla montifringilla -Poland -male-8.jpg|center|128px]] | Fringilla montifringilla | [[:commons:Category:Fringilla montifringilla|Fringilla montifringilla]] | 2.14 gram<br/>22 gram | 0.27 méadar | 11 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 18 | Q26650 | [[breacóg]] | [[Íomhá:Calidris alpina alpina, Riga, Latvia 1.jpg|center|128px]] | Calidris alpina | [[:commons:Category:Calidris alpina|Calidris alpina]] | | 0.36 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 19 | Q25440 | [[broigheall]] | [[Íomhá:2021-05-05 Phalacrocorax carbo carbo, Killingworth Lake, Northumberland 1-2.jpg|center|128px]] | Phalacrocorax carbo | [[:commons:Category:Phalacrocorax carbo|Phalacrocorax carbo]] | 2.4 cileagram<br/>2 cileagram | 1.4 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 20 | Q244319 | [[Mionbhroigheall|broigheall bídeach]] | [[Íomhá:Microcarbo pygmaeus - Pygmy cormorant.jpg|center|128px]] | Microcarbo pygmaeus | [[:commons:Category:Microcarbo pygmaeus|Microcarbo pygmaeus]] | | 85 ceintiméadar | 28 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 21 | Q18700 | [[bróg-ghob]] | [[Íomhá:Entebbe Shoe Bill Stork.jpg|center|128px]] | Balaeniceps rex | [[:commons:Category:Balaeniceps rex|Balaeniceps rex]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 22 | Q121221 | [[budragár]] | [[Íomhá:Budgerigar-male-strzelecki-qld.jpg|center|128px]] | Melopsittacus undulatus | [[:commons:Category:Melopsittacus undulatus|Melopsittacus undulatus]] | 2.15 gram | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 23 | Q168677 | [[bultúr luaithriúíl]] | [[Íomhá:Aegypius monachus, Catalan Pyrenees, Spain S4E7659 (25191007486).jpg|center|128px]] | Aegypius monachus | [[:commons:Category:Aegypius monachus|Aegypius monachus]] | 243 gram | 2.5 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 24 | Q126167 | [[bultúr uan]] | [[Íomhá:Bearded Vulture - Catalan Pyrenees - Spain (25098398432).jpg|center|128px]] | Gypaetus barbatus | [[:commons:Category:Gypaetus barbatus|Gypaetus barbatus]] | 224 gram<br/>4.913 cileagram<br/>6.175 cileagram | 2.621 méadar | 54 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 25 | Q33504 | [[bultúr Éigipteach]] | [[Íomhá:Egyptian Vulture, Socotra.jpg|center|128px]] | Neophron percnopterus | [[:commons:Category:Neophron percnopterus|Neophron percnopterus]] | 94 gram<br/>1.977 cileagram | 1.676 méadar | 42 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 26 | Q188601 | [[bustard beag]] | [[Íomhá:Tetrax tetrax, Castuera, Estremadura, Spain 3.jpg|center|128px]] | Tetrax tetrax | [[:commons:Category:Tetrax tetrax|Tetrax tetrax]] | 41 gram | 110 ceintiméadar | 21 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 27 | Q290871 | [[bustard Houbara]] | [[Íomhá:Houbara035.JPG|center|128px]] | Chlamydotis undulata | [[:commons:Category:Chlamydotis undulata|Chlamydotis undulata]] | 68 gram<br/>1.96 cileagram<br/>1.15 cileagram | | 24 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 28 | Q171655 | [[bustard mór]] | [[Íomhá:Dévaványa, Hungary – Great bustard 01.jpg|center|128px]] | Otis tarda | [[:commons:Category:Otis tarda|Otis tarda]] | 143 gram | 235 ceintiméadar<br/>180 ceintiméadar | 25 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 29 | Q26205 | [[buíóg]] | [[Íomhá:Emberiza citrinella -Midtjylland, Denmark -male-8.jpg|center|128px]] | Emberiza citrinella | [[:commons:Category:Emberiza citrinella|Emberiza citrinella]] | 2.94 gram | 26 ceintiméadar | 13 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 30 | Q908909 | [[búbúc Norfolk]] | [[Íomhá:Nz boobook.JPG|center|128px]] | Ninox novaeseelandiae | [[:commons:Category:Ninox novaeseelandiae|Ninox novaeseelandiae]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 31 | Q179959 | [[cacapó]] | [[Íomhá:Buller Kakapo.jpg|center|128px]] | Strigops habroptila | [[:commons:Category:Strigops habroptila|Strigops habroptila]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 32 | Q27050 | [[cadhan]] | [[Íomhá:Branta bernicla bernicla Norfolk 1.jpg|center|128px]] | Branta bernicla | [[:commons:Category:Branta bernicla|Branta bernicla]] | | 1.01 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 33 | Q188446 | [[caipín dubh]] | [[Íomhá:Sylvia atricapilla -Lullington Heath, East Sussex, England -male-8.jpg|center|128px]] | Sylvia atricapilla | [[:commons:Category:Sylvia atricapilla|Sylvia atricapilla]] | 2.19 gram<br/>18.1 gram | 23 ceintiméadar | 13 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 34 | Q235057 | [[caislín aille]] | [[Íomhá:Common rock thrush.jpg|center|128px]] | Monticola saxatilis | [[:commons:Category:Monticola saxatilis|Monticola saxatilis]] | 4.95 gram<br/>47 gram<br/>52.4 gram | | 14 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 35 | Q152144 | [[caislín aille gorm]] | [[Íomhá:Monticola solitarius 29-August-2015.jpg|center|128px]] | Monticola solitarius | [[:commons:Category:Monticola solitarius|Monticola solitarius]] | 5.95 gram | | 13 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 36 | Q155869 | [[caislín aitinn]] | [[Íomhá:Saxicola rubetra poklaskwa AM.jpg|center|128px]] | Saxicola rubetra | [[:commons:Category:Saxicola rubetra|Saxicola rubetra]] | 2.06 gram | 22 ceintiméadar | 13 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 37 | Q1315689 | [[caislín cloch]] | [[Íomhá:African Stonechat (Saxicola torquatus) male (31251199192).jpg|center|128px]] | Saxicola torquatus | [[:commons:Category:Saxicola torquatus|Saxicola torquatus]] | | | 14 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 38 | Q838665 | [[caislín cloch Eorpach]] | [[Íomhá:Saxicola rubicola -Belgium -female-8 (1).jpg|center|128px]] | Saxicola rubicola | [[:commons:Category:Saxicola rubicola|Saxicola rubicola]] | | | 15 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 39 | Q1589281 | [[caislín Sibéarach]] | [[Íomhá:Siberian Stonechat (Saxicola maura)- Male at Bharatpur I IMG 5768.jpg|center|128px]] | Saxicola maurus | [[:commons:Category:Saxicola maurus|Saxicola maurus]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 40 | Q852622 | [[Cnagaire impiriúil|Campephilus imperialis]] | [[Íomhá:Kaiserspecht fg02.jpg|center|128px]] | Campephilus imperialis | [[:commons:Category:Campephilus imperialis|Campephilus imperialis]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 41 | Q284331 | [[Cnagaire Magellanach|Campephilus magellanicus]] | [[Íomhá:Magellan Specht.JPG|center|128px]] | Campephilus magellanicus | [[:commons:Category:Campephilus magellanicus|Campephilus magellanicus]] | 260 gram | 0.6 méadar | 20 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 42 | Q208334 | [[Donnóg Alpach|cantaire Alpshléibhe]] | [[Íomhá:Alpine accentor saganta.jpg|center|128px]] | Prunella collaris | [[:commons:Category:Prunella collaris|Prunella collaris]] | | | 13 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 43 | Q1049121 | [[Donnóg Radde|cantaire carraige]] | [[Íomhá:Prunella ocularis 1a.jpg|center|128px]] | Prunella ocularis | [[:commons:Category:Prunella ocularis|Prunella ocularis]] | | | 11 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 44 | Q129059 | [[capall coille]] | [[Íomhá:Auerhuhn Schweden P1130026.jpg|center|128px]] | Tetrao urogallus | [[:commons:Category:Tetrao urogallus|Tetrao urogallus]] | 3.8 cileagram<br/>1.97 cileagram<br/>53 gram | 106 ceintiméadar | 25 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 45 | Q26198 | [[caróg dhubh]] | [[Íomhá:Carrion crow 2022 04 05 05 02.jpg|center|128px]] | Corvus corone | [[:commons:Category:Corvus corone|Corvus corone]] | | 0.91 méadar | 19 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 46 | Q831597 | [[catéan liath]] | [[Íomhá:Graycatbird-WashParkCedarFallsIowa-20220506.jpg|center|128px]] | Dumetella carolinensis | [[:commons:Category:Dumetella carolinensis|Dumetella carolinensis]] | 3.8 gram<br/>35.7 gram<br/>39.6 gram | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 47 | Q25384 | [[ceann cait]] | [[Íomhá:Asio otus Downsview Park Toronto2.jpg|center|128px]] | Asio otus | [[:commons:Category:Asio otus|Asio otus]] | | 95 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 48 | Q25376 | [[Cearc cheannann Eoráiseach|cearc cheannann]] | [[Íomhá:Eurasian Coot.jpg|center|128px]] | Fulica atra | [[:commons:Category:Fulica atra|Fulica atra]] | 36.5 gram<br/>835 gram<br/>715 gram | 75 ceintiméadar | 22 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 49 | Q470016 | [[cearc cheannann Mheiriceánach]] | [[Íomhá:American coot in Prospect Park (06152).jpg|center|128px]] | Fulica americana | [[:commons:Category:Fulica americana|Fulica americana]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 50 | Q901228 | [[cearc mhailí]] | [[Íomhá:Leipoa ocellata.jpg|center|128px]] | Leipoa ocellata | [[:commons:Category:Leipoa ocellata|Leipoa ocellata]] | 2.4 cileagram<br/>175 gram<br/>1.8 cileagram | | 63 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 51 | Q178702 | [[cearc shailí]] | [[Íomhá:Lagopus lagopus - adult (Denali, 2010).jpg|center|128px]] | Lagopus lagopus | [[:commons:Category:Lagopus lagopus|Lagopus lagopus]] | 720 gram<br/>580 gram | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 52 | Q18847 | [[cearc uisce]] | [[Íomhá:Common Moorhen (Gallinula chloropus pyrrhorrhoa), Mauritius.jpg|center|128px]] | Gallinula chloropus | [[:commons:Category:Gallinula chloropus|Gallinula chloropus]] | 348 gram | 52 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 53 | Q104867606 | [[Ceolaire barrach]] | [[Íomhá:Curruca nisoria 378155893 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | Curruca nisoria | [[:commons:Category:Curruca nisoria|Curruca nisoria]] | 2.63 gram | 25 ceintiméadar | 12 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 54 | Q312779 | [[ceolaire Blyth]] | [[Íomhá:Blyth's Reed Warbler in Baruipur December 2024 by Tisha Mukherjee 02.jpg|center|128px]] | Acrocephalus dumetorum | [[:commons:Category:Acrocephalus dumetorum|Acrocephalus dumetorum]] | 1.68 gram | | 12 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 55 | Q14753772 | [[ceolaire bánlíoch]] | [[Íomhá:Ak mukallit - Iduna pallida - Eastern Olivaceous Warbler, Adana, Turkey 04.jpg|center|128px]] | Iduna pallida | [[:commons:Category:Iduna pallida|Iduna pallida]] | | | 12 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 56 | Q208710 | [[ceolaire casarnaí]] | [[Íomhá:Grashoppsangare-070512.jpg|center|128px]] | Locustella naevia | [[:commons:Category:Locustella naevia|Locustella naevia]] | | 17 ceintiméadar | 14 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 57 | Q650114 | [[ceolaire Cetti]] | [[Íomhá:Cettia cetti orientalis, Bismil, Turkey.jpg|center|128px]] | Cettia cetti | [[:commons:Category:Cettia cetti|Cettia cetti]] | | 17 ceintiméadar | 16 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 58 | Q27075477 | [[ceolaire coille]] | [[Íomhá:Flickr - Rainbirder - Wood Warbler (Phylloscopus sibilatrix).jpg|center|128px]] | Phylloscopus sibilatrix | [[:commons:Category:Phylloscopus sibilatrix|Phylloscopus sibilatrix]] | 1.32 gram<br/>10 gram | 22 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 59 | Q210422 | [[ceolaire corraigh]] | [[Íomhá:Acrocephalus palustris (Marek Szczepanek).jpg|center|128px]] | Acrocephalus palustris | [[:commons:Category:Acrocephalus palustris|Acrocephalus palustris]] | 1.85 gram | 20 ceintiméadar | 13 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 60 | Q757116 | [[ceolaire cuaráin]] | [[Íomhá:Booted warbler 2.jpg|center|128px]] | Iduna caligata | [[:commons:Category:Iduna caligata|Iduna caligata]] | | | 13 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 61 | Q27236 | [[ceolaire cíbe]] | [[Íomhá:Acrocephalus schoenobaenus -Sweden-8 (1).jpg|center|128px]] | Acrocephalus schoenobaenus | [[:commons:Category:Acrocephalus schoenobaenus|Acrocephalus schoenobaenus]] | 1.65 gram | 19 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 62 | Q1590574 | [[Ceolaire Upcher|ceolaire fann]] | [[Íomhá:Upcher's Warbler (Hippolais languida) (8079442053).jpg|center|128px]] | Hippolais languida | [[:commons:Category:Hippolais languida|Hippolais languida]] | 1.79 gram | | 13 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 63 | Q210791 | [[ceolaire feanearrach]] | [[Íomhá:Cisticola juncidis, El Qanater el Khayreyya, Qalyubia Governorate, Egypt.jpg|center|128px]] | Cisticola juncidis | [[:commons:Category:Cisticola juncidis|Cisticola juncidis]] | | | 13 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 64 | Q110257524 | [[Ceolaire fraoigh]] | [[Íomhá:Fauvette pitchou Ichkeul NP.jpg|center|128px]] | Curruca undata | [[:commons:Category:Curruca undata|Curruca undata]] | | 16 ceintiméadar | 13 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 65 | Q110257494 | [[Ceolaire mion|Ceolaire fásaigh]] | [[Íomhá:Curruca nana - Kudaibergen Amirekul - 562372019.jpeg|center|128px]] | Curruca nana | [[:commons:Category:Curruca nana|Curruca nana]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 66 | Q202478 | [[ceolaire garraí]] | [[Íomhá:Sylvia borin (Örebro County).jpg|center|128px]] | Sylvia borin | [[:commons:Category:Sylvia borin|Sylvia borin]] | | 22 ceintiméadar | 12 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 67 | Q159080 | [[ceolaire giolcaí]] | [[Íomhá:Eurasian Reed Warbler.jpg|center|128px]] | Acrocephalus scirpaceus | [[:commons:Category:Acrocephalus scirpaceus|Acrocephalus scirpaceus]] | 12 gram | 19 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 68 | Q827657 | [[ceolaire goirt ríse]] | [[Íomhá:Paddyfield Warbler Acrocephalus agricola by Dr. Raju Kasambe DSCN8336 (11).jpg|center|128px]] | Acrocephalus agricola | [[:commons:Category:Acrocephalus agricola|Acrocephalus agricola]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 69 | Q27674 | [[ceolaire ictireach]] | [[Íomhá:Hippolais icterina, Riga, Latvia 1.jpg|center|128px]] | Hippolais icterina | [[:commons:Category:Hippolais icterina|Hippolais icterina]] | 1.7 gram | 22 ceintiméadar | 14 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 70 | Q110257499 | [[Ceolaire tiubhghobach|Ceolaire Oirféach]] | [[Íomhá:Curruca crassirostris 91619419 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | Curruca crassirostris | [[:commons:Category:Curruca crassirostris|Curruca crassirostris]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 71 | Q27239 | [[ceolaire sailí]] | [[Íomhá:Willow Warbler Phylloscopus trochilus.jpg|center|128px]] | Phylloscopus trochilus | [[:commons:Category:Phylloscopus trochilus|Phylloscopus trochilus]] | | 19 ceintiméadar | 13 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 72 | Q321272 | [[ceolaire Savi]] | [[Íomhá:Rohrschwirl Chiemgau.jpg|center|128px]] | Locustella luscinioides | [[:commons:Category:Locustella luscinioides|Locustella luscinioides]] | 2.08 gram | 20 ceintiméadar | 10 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 73 | Q460229 | [[ceolaire scothghlas]] | [[Íomhá:Greenish Warbler Sikkim India 11.05.2014.jpg|center|128px]] | Phylloscopus trochiloides | [[:commons:Category:Phylloscopus trochiloides|Phylloscopus trochiloides]] | | | 12 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 74 | Q110257505 | [[Ceolaire Ménétries|ceolaire screige]] | [[Íomhá:Sylvia mystacea (2) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | Curruca mystacea | [[:commons:Category:Curruca mystacea|Curruca mystacea]] | 1.5 gram | | 12 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 75 | Q26982 | [[circín starraiceach]] | [[Íomhá:Galerida cristata - Crested lark 01.jpg|center|128px]] | Galerida cristata | [[:commons:Category:Galerida cristata|Galerida cristata]] | | | 12 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 76 | Q148583 | [[cirlghealóg]] | [[Íomhá:Cirl Bunting Chiker Morocco Nov25 A7CR 09378.jpg|center|128px]] | Emberiza cirlus | [[:commons:Category:Emberiza cirlus|Emberiza cirlus]] | | 24 ceintiméadar | 13 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 77 | Q25385 | [[clamhán]] | [[Íomhá:Common Buzzard by caroline legg (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | Buteo buteo | [[:commons:Category:Buteo buteo|Buteo buteo]] | 0.925 cileagram<br/>60 gram<br/>790 gram<br/>966.5 gram | 1.24 méadar | 34 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 78 | Q233684 | [[clamhán cosfhada]] | [[Íomhá:Long-legged Buzzard (24521858347).jpg|center|128px]] | Buteo rufinus | [[:commons:Category:Buteo rufinus|Buteo rufinus]] | 73 gram | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 79 | Q26407 | [[clamhán lópach]] | [[Íomhá:Buteo lagopus 29283.JPG|center|128px]] | Buteo lagopus | [[:commons:Category:Buteo lagopus|Buteo lagopus]] | 824.6 gram<br/>1.027 cileagram | 1.35 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 80 | Q170466 | [[clamhán riabhach]] | [[Íomhá:Herilaseviu..jpg|center|128px]] | Pernis apivorus | [[:commons:Category:Pernis apivorus|Pernis apivorus]] | 49 gram | 1.26 méadar | 32 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 81 | Q21090684 | [[Iolar breac mór|Clanga clanga]] | [[Íomhá:Great spotted Eagle I2 IMG 8358.jpg|center|128px]] | Clanga clanga | [[:commons:Category:Clanga clanga|Clanga clanga]] | 110 gram | 167.5 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 82 | Q26420 | [[Clochrán coiteann|clochrán]] | [[Íomhá:Northern wheatear Oenanthe oenanthe.jpg|center|128px]] | Oenanthe oenanthe | [[:commons:Category:Oenanthe oenanthe|Oenanthe oenanthe]] | | 0.28 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 83 | Q769528 | [[Clochrán earr-rua|clochrán Afganastánach]] | [[Íomhá:Oenanthe chrysopygia.JPG|center|128px]] | Oenanthe chrysopygia | [[:commons:Category:Oenanthe chrysopygia|Oenanthe chrysopygia]] | | | 13 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 84 | Q763538 | [[clochrán alabhreac]] | [[Íomhá:Oenanthe pleschanka.jpg|center|128px]] | Oenanthe pleschanka | [[:commons:Category:Oenanthe pleschanka|Oenanthe pleschanka]] | 2.43 gram | | 13 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 85 | Q385723 | [[Oenanthe hispanica|clochrán cluasdubh]] | [[Íomhá:CollalbaRubia.jpg|center|128px]] | Oenanthe hispanica | [[:commons:Category:Oenanthe hispanica|Oenanthe hispanica]] | | | 13 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 86 | Q769093 | [[Clochrán Finsch|clochrán droimbhán]] | [[Íomhá:Oenanthe finschii.jpg|center|128px]] | Oenanthe finschii | [[:commons:Category:Oenanthe finschii|Oenanthe finschii]] | 26 gram<br/>29 gram | | 12 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 87 | Q1303323 | [[Clochrán Coirdíneach|clochrán earrdhearg]] | [[Íomhá:Oenanthe xanthoprymna - Kurdish Wheatear, Osmaniye, Turkey 01.jpg|center|128px]] | Oenanthe xanthoprymna | [[:commons:Category:Oenanthe xanthoprymna|Oenanthe xanthoprymna]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 88 | Q769934 | [[clochrán fásaigh]] | [[Íomhá:Desert Wheatear Oenanthe deserti by Dr. Raju Kasambe DSCN9430 (1).jpg|center|128px]] | Oenanthe deserti | [[:commons:Category:Oenanthe deserti|Oenanthe deserti]] | | | 13 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 89 | Q747686 | [[clochrán gainimh]] | [[Íomhá:Isabelline wheatear (Oenanthe isabellina) male, non-breeding.jpg|center|128px]] | Oenanthe isabellina | [[:commons:Category:Oenanthe isabellina|Oenanthe isabellina]] | 3.04 gram<br/>29 gram | | 13 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 90 | Q207290 | [[Cnagaire droimgheal|cnagaire droimbhán]] | [[Íomhá:Dendrocopos leucotos 2.jpg|center|128px]] | Dendrocopos leucotos | [[:commons:Category:Dendrocopos leucotos|Dendrocopos leucotos]] | | | 15 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 91 | Q143284 | [[cnagaire dubh]] | [[Íomhá:2016.08.27.-14-Viernheimer Heide-Viernheim--Schwarzspecht-Weibchen.jpg|center|128px]] | Dryocopus martius | [[:commons:Category:Dryocopus martius|Dryocopus martius]] | 11.8 gram | | 13 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 92 | Q166171 | [[cnagaire glas]] | [[Íomhá:Green woodpecker Franconville 2022 01 21 2.jpg|center|128px]] | Picus viridis | [[:commons:Category:Picus viridis|Picus viridis]] | 8.9 gram<br/>193 gram | 41 ceintiméadar | 19 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 93 | Q752481 | [[Cnagaire Siriach|cnagaire Síriach]] | [[Íomhá:Dendrocopos syriacus.jpg|center|128px]] | Dendrocopos syriacus | [[:commons:Category:Dendrocopos syriacus|Dendrocopos syriacus]] | 5.1 gram | | 10 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 94 | Q27124 | [[cnota]] | [[Íomhá:Calidris canutus (summer).jpg|center|128px]] | Calidris canutus | [[:commons:Category:Calidris canutus|Calidris canutus]] | 19.3 gram<br/>126 gram<br/>148 gram | 0.5 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 95 | Q749701 | [[Cnóshnag Neumayer|cnóshnag creige]] | [[Íomhá:Sitta neumayer 0.jpg|center|128px]] | Sitta neumayer | [[:commons:Category:Sitta neumayer|Sitta neumayer]] | 2.43 gram | | 15 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 96 | Q156767 | [[cnóshnag Eorpach]] | [[Íomhá:Kleiber (Sitta europaea caesia) Val Roseg.jpg|center|128px]] | Sitta europaea | [[:commons:Category:Sitta europaea|Sitta europaea]] | 2.25 gram<br/>23 gram | 24 ceintiméadar | 16 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 97 | Q514809 | [[cocaitíl]] | [[Íomhá:Cockateil.jpg|center|128px]] | Nymphicus hollandicus | [[:commons:Category:Nymphicus hollandicus|Nymphicus hollandicus]] | 5.68 gram<br/>86 gram | | 20 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 98 | Q210341 | [[Cochlearius cochlearius]] | [[Íomhá:Boat-billed Heron, Transpantaneira, Poconé, Mato Grosso, Brazil 4.jpg|center|128px]] | Cochlearius cochlearius | [[:commons:Category:Cochlearius cochlearius|Cochlearius cochlearius]] | | | 25 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 99 | Q1274601 | [[coileach sneachta Caispeach]] | [[Íomhá:BirdsAsiaJohnGoVIIGoul 0124.jpg|center|128px]] | Tetraogallus caspius | [[:commons:Category:Tetraogallus caspius|Tetraogallus caspius]] | 2.59 cileagram<br/>2.07 cileagram<br/>75 gram | 100 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 100 | Q1137277 | [[coileach sneachta Cugasach]] | [[Íomhá:Tetraogallus caucasicus.jpg|center|128px]] | Tetraogallus caucasicus | [[:commons:Category:Tetraogallus caucasicus|Tetraogallus caucasicus]] | | 87.5 ceintiméadar | 28 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 101 | Q25332 | [[coirneach]] | [[Íomhá:Balbuzard pecheur Lac de Tunis.jpg|center|128px]] | Pandion haliaetus | [[:commons:Category:Pandion haliaetus|Pandion haliaetus]] | 1.4 cileagram | 1.6 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 102 | Q42326 | [[colm aille]] | [[Íomhá:Columba livia (Rock Dove, wild), Duncansby Head, Caithness, Scotland 1.jpg|center|128px]] | Columba livia | [[:commons:Category:Columba livia|Columba livia]] | 294 gram<br/>267 gram | 690 millimetre | |- | style='text-align:right'| 103 | Q26026 | [[Colúr coille|colm coille]] | [[Íomhá:Columba palumbus -garden post-8.jpg|center|128px]] | Columba palumbus | [[:commons:Category:Columba palumbus|Columba palumbus]] | 18.9 gram | 0.75 méadar | 17 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 104 | Q26140 | [[colm gorm]] | [[Íomhá:2019-03-17 Columba oenas, Jesmond Dene 1.jpg|center|128px]] | Columba oenas | [[:commons:Category:Columba oenas|Columba oenas]] | 16.7 gram | 0.75 méadar | 22 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 105 | Q170598 | [[condar na nAindéas]] | [[Íomhá:204 - Canyon de Colca - Condor des Andes - Juin 2010.JPG|center|128px]] | Vultur gryphus | [[:commons:Category:Vultur gryphus|Vultur gryphus]] | | 3.048 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 106 | Q25382 | [[corcrán coille]] | [[Íomhá:Bullfinch male.jpg|center|128px]] | Pyrrhula pyrrhula | [[:commons:Category:Pyrrhula pyrrhula|Pyrrhula pyrrhula]] | 2.41 gram<br/>31 gram | 0.26 méadar | 15 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 107 | Q1084895 | [[corcrán coille ceannliath]] | [[Íomhá:Grey-headed Bullfinch.jpg|center|128px]] | Pyrrhula erythaca | [[:commons:Category:Pyrrhula erythaca|Pyrrhula erythaca]] | 21.7 gram | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 108 | Q160488 | [[corr chorcra]] | [[Íomhá:2010-kabini-purple-heron.jpg|center|128px]] | Ardea purpurea | [[:commons:Category:Ardea purpurea|Ardea purpurea]] | 51 gram | 1.35 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 109 | Q171360 | [[corr leitheadach Eoráiseach]] | [[Íomhá:Eurasian Spoonbill.jpg|center|128px]] | Platalea leucorodia | [[:commons:Category:Platalea leucorodia|Platalea leucorodia]] | 76 gram | 1.3 méadar | 23 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 110 | Q126216 | [[corr oíche]] | [[Íomhá:Black-crowned night heron in PP (36399).jpg|center|128px]] | Nycticorax nycticorax | [[:commons:Category:Nycticorax nycticorax|Nycticorax nycticorax]] | 682 gram<br/>590 gram | 1.06 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 111 | Q722981 | [[corr ríoga]] | [[Íomhá:Royal Spoonbill mouth open.jpg|center|128px]] | Platalea regia | [[:commons:Category:Platalea regia|Platalea regia]] | 69 gram | 120 ceintiméadar | 22 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 112 | Q191394 | [[corr scréachach]] | [[Íomhá:Crabier chevelu.jpg|center|128px]] | Ardeola ralloides | [[:commons:Category:Ardeola ralloides|Ardeola ralloides]] | 16 gram<br/>288 gram | 0.86 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 113 | Q144218 | [[coscaróba]] | [[Íomhá:Coscoroba coscoroba -Pineyro, Buenos Aires, Argentina-8.jpg|center|128px]] | Coscoroba coscoroba | [[:commons:Category:Coscoroba coscoroba|Coscoroba coscoroba]] | 4.6 cileagram<br/>3.8 cileagram<br/>185 gram | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 114 | Q18859 | [[cosdeargán]] | [[Íomhá:Common Redshank Tringa totanus.jpg|center|128px]] | Tringa totanus | [[:commons:Category:Tringa totanus|Tringa totanus]] | 22.3 gram<br/>129 gram | 62 ceintiméadar | 24 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 115 | Q28103 | [[cosdeargán breac]] | [[Íomhá:Dunkler Wasserläufer.jpg|center|128px]] | Tringa erythropus | [[:commons:Category:Tringa erythropus|Tringa erythropus]] | 24.5 gram<br/>142 gram<br/>161 gram | 64 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 116 | Q230837 | [[cromán bánlíoch]] | [[Íomhá:Pallid Harrier Adult Male (46333226825).jpg|center|128px]] | Circus macrourus | [[:commons:Category:Circus macrourus|Circus macrourus]] | 28 gram<br/>322 gram<br/>445 gram | 1.09 méadar | 29 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 117 | Q26574 | [[cromán liath]] | [[Íomhá:Circus pygargus (33541975444).jpg|center|128px]] | Circus pygargus | [[:commons:Category:Circus pygargus|Circus pygargus]] | 24 gram<br/>261 gram<br/>370 gram | 1.09 méadar | 28 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 118 | Q26431 | [[cromán móna iartharach]] | [[Íomhá:Busard des roseaux Circus aeruginosus DSC 3073-p (48841507981).jpg|center|128px]] | Circus aeruginosus | [[:commons:Category:Circus aeruginosus|Circus aeruginosus]] | 40 gram | 1.16 méadar | 34 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 119 | Q25572 | [[cromán na gcearc]] | [[Íomhá:Circus cyaneus 265961899.jpg|center|128px]] | Circus cyaneus | [[:commons:Category:Circus cyaneus|Circus cyaneus]] | 346 gram<br/>527 gram | 1.1 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 120 | Q27102 | [[crosán]] | [[Íomhá:Razorbill with a nice catch.jpg|center|128px]] | Alca torda | [[:commons:Category:Alca torda|Alca torda]] | | 0.661 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 121 | Q18854 | [[crotach]] | [[Íomhá:Eurasian Curlew.jpg|center|128px]] | Numenius arquata | [[:commons:Category:Numenius arquata|Numenius arquata]] | 76 gram<br/>742 gram<br/>869 gram | 0.97 méadar | 28 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 122 | Q61857 | [[crotach Artach]] | [[Íomhá:Eskimo Curlew.jpg|center|128px]] | Numenius borealis | [[:commons:Category:Numenius borealis|Numenius borealis]] | | 70 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 123 | Q18858 | [[crotach eanaigh]] | [[Íomhá:Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus.jpg|center|128px]] | Numenius phaeopus | [[:commons:Category:Numenius phaeopus|Numenius phaeopus]] | | 1.07 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 124 | Q79915 | [[Murlach mara|cruidín]] | [[Íomhá:Alcedo Atthis.jpg|center|128px]] | Alcedo atthis | [[:commons:Category:Alcedo atthis|Alcedo atthis]] | 4.3 gram | 25 ceintiméadar | 19.5 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 125 | Q735158 | [[cruidín píbgheal]] | [[Íomhá:Halcyon smyrnensis - White-throated kingfisher 02.jpg|center|128px]] | Halcyon smyrnensis | [[:commons:Category:Halcyon smyrnensis|Halcyon smyrnensis]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 126 | Q18845 | [[Cuach choiteann|cuach]] | [[Íomhá:Cuculus canorus vogelartinfo chris romeiks CHR0791 cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | Cuculus canorus | [[:commons:Category:Cuculus canorus|Cuculus canorus]] | 3.22 gram<br/>117 gram<br/>106 gram | 58 ceintiméadar | 12 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 127 | Q852265 | [[cuach ghob-bhuí]] | [[Íomhá:Yellow-billed cuckoo (42690).jpg|center|128px]] | Coccyzus americanus | [[:commons:Category:Coccyzus americanus|Coccyzus americanus]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 128 | Q27442 | [[cuilire alabhreac]] | [[Íomhá:Ficedula hypoleuca -Wood of Cree Nature Reserve, Scotland -male-8a.jpg|center|128px]] | Ficedula hypoleuca | [[:commons:Category:Ficedula hypoleuca|Ficedula hypoleuca]] | 1.7 gram<br/>12 gram | 22 ceintiméadar | 14 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 129 | Q241499 | [[cuilire broinnrua]] | [[Íomhá:Ficedula parva мухоловка мала.jpg|center|128px]] | Ficedula parva | [[:commons:Category:Ficedula parva|Ficedula parva]] | 1.45 gram | | 12 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 130 | Q1591580 | [[cuilire leathmhuinceach]] | [[Íomhá:SemicollaredFlycatcher.jpg|center|128px]] | Ficedula semitorquata | [[:commons:Category:Ficedula semitorquata|Ficedula semitorquata]] | | | 14 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 131 | Q26607 | [[cuilire liath]] | [[Íomhá:SpottedFlycatcheronfence.jpg|center|128px]] | Muscicapa striata | [[:commons:Category:Muscicapa striata|Muscicapa striata]] | 1.92 gram | 24 ceintiméadar | 14 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 132 | Q690826 | [[Cuilire bán|cuilire muinceach]] | [[Íomhá:Collared flycatcher (Ficedula albicollis).jpg|center|128px]] | Ficedula albicollis | [[:commons:Category:Ficedula albicollis|Ficedula albicollis]] | 1.6 gram | | 13 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 133 | Q838749 | [[Scréachóg Steller|Cyanocitta stelleri]] | [[Íomhá:Steller's Jay DSC1327.jpg|center|128px]] | Cyanocitta stelleri | [[:commons:Category:Cyanocitta stelleri|Cyanocitta stelleri]] | 8.1 gram<br/>94 gram | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 134 | Q25345384 | [[cág]] | [[Íomhá:Coloeus monedula -Munkedal, Vastra Gotaland, Sweden-8.jpg|center|128px]] | Coloeus monedula | [[:commons:Category:Coloeus monedula|Coloeus monedula]] | | 0.65 méadar | 20 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 135 | Q191386 | [[cág gob-bhuí]] | [[Íomhá:Alpine Chough by Jim Higham.jpg|center|128px]] | Pyrrhocorax graculus | [[:commons:Category:Pyrrhocorax graculus|Pyrrhocorax graculus]] | | | 19 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 136 | Q208405 | [[cánóg dhubh]] | [[Íomhá:Manx Shearwater.JPG|center|128px]] | Puffinus puffinus | [[:commons:Category:Puffinus puffinus|Puffinus puffinus]] | 521 gram | 82 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 137 | Q25234 | [[Lon dubh|céirseach]] | [[Íomhá:20190722 Turdus Merula 02.jpg|center|128px]] | Turdus merula | [[:commons:Category:Turdus merula|Turdus merula]] | | 36 ceintiméadar | 13 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 138 | Q244197 | [[Cíobhaí Beag Breac|cíobhaí beag breac]] | [[Íomhá:Apteryx owenii 0.jpg|center|128px]] | Apteryx owenii | [[:commons:Category:Apteryx owenii|Apteryx owenii]] | 285 gram | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 139 | Q734829 | [[Cíobhaí Donn an Oileáin Thuaidh|cíobhaí donn an Oileáin Thuaidh]] | [[Íomhá:Apteryx mantelli -Rotorua, North Island, New Zealand-8a.jpg|center|128px]] | Apteryx mantelli | [[:commons:Category:Apteryx mantelli|Apteryx mantelli]] | 2.25 cileagram<br/>2.955 cileagram | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 140 | Q730091 | [[Cíobhaí Mór Breac|cíobhaí mór breac]] | [[Íomhá:Apteryx haastii.jpg|center|128px]] | Apteryx haastii | [[:commons:Category:Apteryx haastii|Apteryx haastii]] | 425 gram | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 141 | Q26657 | [[Cíorbhuí coiteann|cíorbhuí]] | [[Íomhá:Goldcrest (Regulus regulus) (15954267973).jpg|center|128px]] | Regulus regulus | [[:commons:Category:Regulus regulus|Regulus regulus]] | 0.77 gram | 14 ceintiméadar | 17 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 142 | Q869023 | [[cíorlacha Phatagónach]] | [[Íomhá:Lophonetta specularioides -Puerto Natales, Patagonia, Chile-8.jpg|center|128px]] | Lophonetta specularioides | [[:commons:Category:Lophonetta specularioides|Lophonetta specularioides]] | | | 30 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 143 | Q716456 | [[Cúcabarra breac]] | [[Íomhá:Spangled Kookaburra.jpg|center|128px]] | Dacelo tyro | [[:commons:Category:Dacelo tyro|Dacelo tyro]] | 136 gram<br/>156 gram | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 144 | Q854856 | [[Cúcabarra gormeiteach]] | [[Íomhá:Blue-winged kookaburra arp.jpg|center|128px]] | Dacelo leachii | [[:commons:Category:Dacelo leachii|Dacelo leachii]] | 334 gram<br/>284 gram | | 25 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 145 | Q824974 | [[Cúcabarra gáiriteach]] | [[Íomhá:Dacelo novaeguineae waterworks.jpg|center|128px]] | Dacelo novaeguineae | [[:commons:Category:Dacelo novaeguineae|Dacelo novaeguineae]] | 30.4 gram<br/>307.2 gram<br/>352.1 gram | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 146 | Q919707 | [[Cúcabarra sluasaidghobach]] | [[Íomhá:Shovel-billed Kingfisher.jpg|center|128px]] | Dacelo rex | [[:commons:Category:Clytoceyx rex|Clytoceyx rex]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 147 | Q942119 | [[Cúcabarra tarr-ruadhonn]] | [[Íomhá:Dacelo gaudichaud.jpg|center|128px]] | Dacelo gaudichaud | [[:commons:Category:Dacelo gaudichaud|Dacelo gaudichaud]] | 143 gram | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 148 | Q80362 | [[cúr dubh]] | [[Íomhá:2007-black-kite.jpg|center|128px]] | Milvus migrans | [[:commons:Category:Milvus migrans|Milvus migrans]] | 56 gram<br/>828 gram | 1.52 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 149 | Q156250 | [[cúr rua]] | [[Íomhá:Milvus milvus Jura.jpg|center|128px]] | Milvus milvus | [[:commons:Category:Milvus milvus|Milvus milvus]] | 63 gram<br/>1.012 cileagram<br/>1.232 cileagram | 1.66 méadar | 31 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 150 | Q184825 | [[deargán sneachta]] | [[Íomhá:Redwing Turdus iliacus.jpg|center|128px]] | Turdus iliacus | [[:commons:Category:Turdus iliacus|Turdus iliacus]] | 4.9 gram<br/>62 gram | 0.36 méadar | 13 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 151 | Q11380593 | [[deargéadan beag]] | [[Íomhá:Acanthis cabaret 1 East Chevington.jpg|center|128px]] | Acanthis cabaret | [[:commons:Category:Acanthis cabaret|Acanthis cabaret]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 152 | Q20754771 | [[deargéadan coiteann]] | [[Íomhá:Acanthis flammea, Kotka, Finland 2.jpg|center|128px]] | Acanthis flammea | [[:commons:Category:Acanthis flammea|Acanthis flammea]] | | 23 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 153 | Q275591 | [[Meánchnagaire breac|Dendrocoptes medius]] | [[Íomhá:Middle-spotted woodpecker (Dendrocopos medius), Parc du Rouge-Cloître, Brussels (49179578882) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | Dendrocoptes medius | [[:commons:Category:Dendrocoptes medius|Dendrocoptes medius]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 154 | Q856531 | [[Dicrurus paradiseus]] | [[Íomhá:Greater Racket-tailed Drongo Dicrurus paradiseus (Linnaeus, 1766) (16169002507).jpg|center|128px]] | Dicrurus paradiseus | [[:commons:Category:Dicrurus paradiseus|Dicrurus paradiseus]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 155 | Q26698 | [[donnóg]] | [[Íomhá:Dunnock crop2.jpg|center|128px]] | Prunella modularis | [[:commons:Category:Prunella modularis|Prunella modularis]] | | 0.21 méadar | 14 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 156 | Q167230 | [[Snámhaí balla|dreapaire balla]] | [[Íomhá:Tichodrome échelette Tichodroma muraria aDSC 1009 (50997238804).jpg|center|128px]] | Tichodroma muraria | [[:commons:Category:Tichodroma muraria|Tichodroma muraria]] | | | 19 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 157 | Q25740 | [[dreoilín]] | [[Íomhá:Eurasian wren (Troglodytes troglodytes).jpg|center|128px]] | Troglodytes troglodytes | [[:commons:Category:Troglodytes troglodytes|Troglodytes troglodytes]] | | 15 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 158 | Q27160 | [[droimneach beag]] | [[Íomhá:Larus fuscus Finnboda 2012.jpg|center|128px]] | Larus fuscus | [[:commons:Category:Larus fuscus|Larus fuscus]] | 880 gram<br/>755 gram | 1.34 méadar | 25 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 159 | Q26629 | [[droimneach mór]] | [[Íomhá:Great Black-backed Gull Larus marinus.jpg|center|128px]] | Larus marinus | [[:commons:Category:Larus marinus|Larus marinus]] | | 1.67 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 160 | Q25469 | [[Druid choiteann|druid]] | [[Íomhá:Common Starling, Blyth (12598795653).jpg|center|128px]] | Sturnus vulgaris | [[:commons:Category:Sturnus vulgaris|Sturnus vulgaris]] | | 0.38 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 161 | Q890912 | [[Druid droimchorcra|druid dauria]] | [[Íomhá:Daurian starling from Uppungal Kole Wetlands 2018 by Nesru Tirur.jpg|center|128px]] | Agropsar sturninus | [[:commons:Category:Agropsar sturninus|Agropsar sturninus]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 162 | Q20823352 | [[druid rósach]] | [[Íomhá:Pastor roseus - Rosenstar (Jungvogel).jpg|center|128px]] | Pastor roseus | [[:commons:Category:Pastor roseus|Pastor roseus]] | 6.6 gram<br/>79.6 gram<br/>66.9 gram | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 163 | Q25402 | [[eala bhalbh]] | [[Íomhá:Mute Swan Emsworth2.JPG|center|128px]] | Cygnus olor | [[:commons:Category:Cygnus olor|Cygnus olor]] | 11.8 cileagram<br/>9.67 cileagram | 230 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 164 | Q131044 | [[eala dhubh]] | [[Íomhá:00 2102 Trauerschwäne (Breisach am Rhein).jpg|center|128px]] | Cygnus atratus | [[:commons:Category:Cygnus atratus|Cygnus atratus]] | 258 gram<br/>6.2 cileagram<br/>5.1 cileagram | 180 ceintiméadar | 38 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 165 | Q25612 | [[eala ghlórach]] | [[Íomhá:Cygnus cygnus 070416 IOL.jpg|center|128px]] | Cygnus cygnus | [[:commons:Category:Cygnus cygnus|Cygnus cygnus]] | 331 gram<br/>14 cileagram<br/>8.75 cileagram | 2.29 méadar | 36 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 166 | Q244432 | [[eala phíbdhubh]] | [[Íomhá:Blackneck swan pair hornopiren chile feb 2010.jpg|center|128px]] | Cygnus melancoryphus | [[:commons:Category:Cygnus melancoryphus|Cygnus melancoryphus]] | | | 35 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 167 | Q26603 | [[eala thundra]] | [[Íomhá:Cygnus bewickii 01.jpg|center|128px]] | Cygnus columbianus | [[:commons:Category:Cygnus columbianus|Cygnus columbianus]] | 7.258 cileagram<br/>6.305 cileagram | 1.98 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 168 | Q26620 | [[earrdheargán]] | [[Íomhá:Gartenrotschwanz 1.jpg|center|128px]] | Phoenicurus phoenicurus | [[:commons:Category:Phoenicurus phoenicurus|Phoenicurus phoenicurus]] | | 22 ceintiméadar | 13 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 169 | Q796484 | [[Earrdheargán báneiteach|earrdheargán Cugasach]] | [[Íomhá:Phoenicurus erythrogastrus, Stepantsminda, Georgia 1.jpg|center|128px]] | Phoenicurus erythrogastrus | [[:commons:Category:Phoenicurus erythrogastrus|Phoenicurus erythrogastrus]] | | | 14 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 170 | Q26755 | [[earrdheargán dubh]] | [[Íomhá:Black Redstart bird.jpg|center|128px]] | Phoenicurus ochruros | [[:commons:Category:Phoenicurus ochruros|Phoenicurus ochruros]] | | 25 ceintiméadar | 14 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 171 | Q645528 | [[Euplectes franciscanus|Easpag flannbhuí]] | [[Íomhá:Euplectes franciscanus -Kotu Creek, Western Division, The Gambia -male-8.jpg|center|128px]] | Euplectes franciscanus | [[:commons:Category:Euplectes franciscanus|Euplectes franciscanus]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 172 | Q205491 | [[Gealóg charraige|Emberiza cia]] | [[Íomhá:Rock Bunting (Cochem).jpg|center|128px]] | Emberiza cia | [[:commons:Category:Emberiza cia|Emberiza cia]] | 2.77 gram<br/>23 gram | | 14 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 173 | Q1262861 | [[Spioróg mhór ruadhonn|Erythrotriorchis radiatus]] | [[Íomhá:Red Goshawk.jpg|center|128px]] | Erythrotriorchis radiatus | [[:commons:Category:Erythrotriorchis radiatus|Erythrotriorchis radiatus]] | 630 gram<br/>1.1 cileagram | 123.5 ceintiméadar | 41 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 174 | Q1060483 | [[Eurylaimus ochromalus]] | [[Íomhá:Black-and-yellow Broadbill (Eurylaimus ochromalus).jpg|center|128px]] | Eurylaimus ochromalus | [[:commons:Category:Eurylaimus ochromalus|Eurylaimus ochromalus]] | 33 gram | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 175 | Q748290 | [[fabhcún Barbarach]] | [[Íomhá:Wüstenfalke.jpg|center|128px]] | Falco pelegrinoides | [[:commons:Category:Falco peregrinus pelegrinoides|Falco peregrinus pelegrinoides]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 176 | Q25876 | [[Fabhcún coille Eoráiseach]] | [[Íomhá:Eurasian Hobby (14574008925) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | Falco subbuteo | [[:commons:Category:Falco subbuteo|Falco subbuteo]] | 24 gram<br/>181.5 gram<br/>240.5 gram | 0.74 méadar | 29 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 177 | Q179625 | [[fabhcún cosdearg]] | [[Íomhá:Rotfußfalke Falco vespertinus.jpg|center|128px]] | Falco vespertinus | [[:commons:Category:Falco vespertinus|Falco vespertinus]] | 17 gram<br/>150 gram<br/>167 gram | 0.72 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 178 | Q30535 | [[Falco peregrinus|fabhcún gorm]] | [[Íomhá:American Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) (10700651733).jpg|center|128px]] | Falco peregrinus | [[:commons:Category:Falco peregrinus|Falco peregrinus]] | | 1.02 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 179 | Q33554 | [[fabhcún Lanner]] | [[Íomhá:Lanner falcon, Falco biarmicus, at Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, Northern Cape, South Africa (34447024871).jpg|center|128px]] | Falco biarmicus | [[:commons:Category:Falco biarmicus|Falco biarmicus]] | | 100.5 ceintiméadar | 32 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 180 | Q165974 | [[fabhcún Saker]] | [[Íomhá:Falco cherrug 1 (Bohuš Číčel).jpg|center|128px]] | Falco cherrug | [[:commons:Category:Falco cherrug|Falco cherrug]] | 53 gram<br/>875 gram<br/>1.13 cileagram | 111.5 ceintiméadar | 30 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 181 | Q177688 | [[fabhcún tuaithe]] | [[Íomhá:Falco rusticolus white cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | Falco rusticolus | [[:commons:Category:Falco rusticolus|Falco rusticolus]] | | 58 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 182 | Q206840 | [[falaróp gobchaol]] | [[Íomhá:Phalaropus lobatus.jpg|center|128px]] | Phalaropus lobatus | [[:commons:Category:Phalaropus lobatus|Phalaropus lobatus]] | 6.3 gram<br/>35 gram<br/>39 gram | 0.34 méadar | 19 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 183 | Q208335 | [[falaróp gobmhór]] | [[Íomhá:Grey Phalarope.jpg|center|128px]] | Phalaropus fulicarius | [[:commons:Category:Phalaropus fulicarius|Phalaropus fulicarius]] | | 0.42 méadar | 19 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 184 | Q26470 | [[falcóg bheag]] | [[Íomhá:AlleAlle 2.jpg|center|128px]] | Alle alle | [[:commons:Category:Alle alle|Alle alle]] | 28 gram | 0.32 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 185 | Q683138 | [[faoileán Airméanach]] | [[Íomhá:Armenian Gull in flight (to the left) at Sevan lake, March 2008.jpg|center|128px]] | Larus armenicus | [[:commons:Category:Larus armenicus|Larus armenicus]] | 1 cileagram | 140 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 186 | Q619065 | [[faoileán an Aigéin Chiúin]] | [[Íomhá:Larus pacificus - Derwent River Estuary.jpg|center|128px]] | Larus pacificus | [[:commons:Category:Larus pacificus|Larus pacificus]] | 98.4 gram<br/>1.55 cileagram<br/>1.077 cileagram | 147 ceintiméadar | 24 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 187 | Q754885 | [[faoileán bandghobach]] | [[Íomhá:Larus delawarensis -Lake Erie, Ohio, USA -adult non-breeding-8.jpg|center|128px]] | Larus delawarensis | [[:commons:Category:Larus delawarensis|Larus delawarensis]] | 566 gram<br/>471 gram | 1150 millimetre | |- | style='text-align:right'| 188 | Q26427 | [[faoileán bán]] | [[Íomhá:Larus canus Common Gull in Norway.jpg|center|128px]] | Larus canus | [[:commons:Category:Larus canus|Larus canus]] | 413 gram<br/>360 gram | 1.11 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 189 | Q27375 | [[faoileán glas]] | [[Íomhá:Glaucous gull (Larus hyperboreus) with offspring, Liefdefjord, Svalbard.jpg|center|128px]] | Larus hyperboreus | [[:commons:Category:Larus hyperboreus|Larus hyperboreus]] | 1.576 cileagram<br/>1.249 cileagram | 158 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 190 | Q391421 | [[Crotach gobchaol|faoileán gobchaol]] | [[Íomhá:Goéland railleur Thyna012.jpg|center|128px]] | Chroicocephalus genei | [[:commons:Category:Chroicocephalus genei|Chroicocephalus genei]] | 29 gram<br/>275 gram<br/>236 gram | 102 ceintiméadar | 22 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 191 | Q389505 | [[faoileán gáiriteach]] | [[Íomhá:Larus cachinnans 3 (Marek Szczepanek).jpg|center|128px]] | Larus cachinnans | [[:commons:Category:Larus cachinnans|Larus cachinnans]] | 60 gram<br/>1.275 cileagram<br/>1.033 cileagram | 141 ceintiméadar | 27 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 192 | Q28236 | [[faoileán scadán]] | [[Íomhá:European herring gull vocalizing (00170).jpg|center|128px]] | Larus argentatus | [[:commons:Category:Larus argentatus|Larus argentatus]] | | 1.34 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 193 | Q704982 | [[faoileán scadán cosbhuí]] | [[Íomhá:Larus michahellis LC0046.jpg|center|128px]] | Larus michahellis | [[:commons:Category:Larus michahellis|Larus michahellis]] | | 130 ceintiméadar | 28 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 194 | Q2735427 | [[Faoileán Heuglin|faoileán Sibéarach]] | [[Íomhá:Heuglis Gull-Arpit.JPG|center|128px]] | Larus heuglini | [[:commons:Category:Larus fuscus heuglini|Larus fuscus heuglini]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 195 | Q742574 | [[feadlacha aghaidhbhán]] | [[Íomhá:Dendrocygna viduata (Vincent Vos).jpg|center|128px]] | Dendrocygna viduata | [[:commons:Category:Dendrocygna viduata|Dendrocygna viduata]] | 36 gram<br/>674 gram | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 196 | Q378192 | [[feadlacha na nIndiacha Thiar]] | [[Íomhá:West Indian Whistling Duck, Bayahibe, Dominican Republic 2017-12-10.jpg|center|128px]] | Dendrocygna arborea | [[:commons:Category:Dendrocygna arborea|Dendrocygna arborea]] | 54 gram | | 30 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 197 | Q752461 | [[feadlacha tharrdhubh]] | [[Íomhá:Black-bellied Whistling Duck, Tobago, Trinidad and Tobago 1.jpg|center|128px]] | Dendrocygna autumnalis | [[:commons:Category:Dendrocygna autumnalis|Dendrocygna autumnalis]] | 831 gram | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 198 | Q21148 | [[feadóg bhuí]] | [[Íomhá:.00 3155 Goldregenpfeifer (Pluvialis apricaria).jpg|center|128px]] | Pluvialis apricaria | [[:commons:Category:Pluvialis apricaria|Pluvialis apricaria]] | 32.8 gram<br/>175 gram | 72 ceintiméadar | 29 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 199 | Q18865 | [[feadóg bhuí Chiúin-Aigéanach]] | [[Íomhá:Pacific Golden Plover - March 4, 2025.jpg|center|128px]] | Pluvialis fulva | [[:commons:Category:Pluvialis fulva|Pluvialis fulva]] | 18 gram<br/>135 gram | 44 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 200 | Q216836 | [[feadóg bhuí Mheiriceánach]] | [[Íomhá:Pluvialis dominica1.jpg|center|128px]] | Pluvialis dominica | [[:commons:Category:Pluvialis dominica|Pluvialis dominica]] | 26 gram<br/>145 gram | 0.62 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 201 | Q752485 | [[Feadóg Áiseach|feadóg Chaispeach]] | [[Íomhá:Caspian Plover in Koonthalulam Tamilnadu, India, by Dr. Tejinder Singh Rawal.jpg|center|128px]] | Anarhynchus asiaticus | [[:commons:Category:Charadrius asiaticus|Charadrius asiaticus]] | | 58 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 202 | Q26816 | [[feadóg chladaigh]] | [[Íomhá:Charadrius hiaticula 3 breeding.jpg|center|128px]] | Charadrius hiaticula | [[:commons:Category:Charadrius hiaticula|Charadrius hiaticula]] | 10.9 gram | 0.41 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 203 | Q752398 | [[Pilibín Indiach|feadóg dheargsprochallach]] | [[Íomhá:Red-wattled Lapwing denoised.jpg|center|128px]] | Vanellus indicus | [[:commons:Category:Vanellus indicus|Vanellus indicus]] | | 0.683 méadar | 28 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 204 | Q827245 | [[feadóg earrbhán]] | [[Íomhá:Vanellus leucurus, Ag-Gel National Park.jpg|center|128px]] | Vanellus leucurus | [[:commons:Category:Vanellus leucurus|Vanellus leucurus]] | | 62.5 ceintiméadar | 22 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 205 | Q18857 | [[feadóg ghainimh mhór]] | [[Íomhá:2024-07-26 Anarhynchus leschenaultii leschenaultii, Newbiggin, Northumberland 1.jpg|center|128px]] | Charadrius leschenaultii | [[:commons:Category:Charadrius leschenaultii|Charadrius leschenaultii]] | | 52 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 206 | Q18835 | [[feadóg ghlas]] | [[Íomhá:Pluvialis squatarola (summer plumage).jpg|center|128px]] | Pluvialis squatarola | [[:commons:Category:Pluvialis squatarola|Pluvialis squatarola]] | | 77 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 207 | Q755737 | [[feadóg ghlórach]] | [[Íomhá:Juvenile killdeer.jpg|center|128px]] | Charadrius vociferus | [[:commons:Category:Charadrius vociferus|Charadrius vociferus]] | | 61 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 208 | Q468009 | [[feadóg mhionbhosach]] | [[Íomhá:Semipalmated plover in Quogue (26942).jpg|center|128px]] | Charadrius semipalmatus | [[:commons:Category:Charadrius semipalmatus|Charadrius semipalmatus]] | | 47.5 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 209 | Q18851 | [[feadóigín chladaigh]] | [[Íomhá:Charadrius dubius (49820761043).jpg|center|128px]] | Charadrius dubius | [[:commons:Category:Charadrius dubius|Charadrius dubius]] | 7.7 gram | 45 ceintiméadar | 24 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 210 | Q18855 | [[feadóigín chosdubh]] | [[Íomhá:Charadrius alexandrinus - Kentish Plover 03.jpg|center|128px]] | Charadrius alexandrinus | [[:commons:Category:Charadrius alexandrinus|Charadrius alexandrinus]] | 47 gram | 42.5 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 211 | Q25405 | [[Caróg liath|feannóg]] | [[Íomhá:Corvus cornix (33515567265).jpg|center|128px]] | Corvus cornix | [[:commons:Category:Corvus cornix|Corvus cornix]] | | 98 ceintiméadar | 18 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 212 | Q168514 | [[Fearán Eorpach|fearán]] | [[Íomhá:2015-05-21 Streptopelia turtur, Sutton Bank, Yorkshire 06.jpg|center|128px]] | Streptopelia turtur | [[:commons:Category:Streptopelia turtur|Streptopelia turtur]] | 8.2 gram<br/>136 gram | 50 ceintiméadar | 15 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 213 | Q54696 | [[fearán baicdhubh]] | [[Íomhá:Eurasian Collared Dove Streptopelia decaocto by Dr. Raju Kasambe DSCN2357 (3).jpg|center|128px]] | Streptopelia decaocto | [[:commons:Category:Streptopelia decaocto|Streptopelia decaocto]] | 9.2 gram<br/>193 gram | 30 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 214 | Q750027 | [[fearán gubhach]] | [[Íomhá:Mourning dove perched (61179).jpg|center|128px]] | Zenaida macroura | [[:commons:Category:Zenaida macroura|Zenaida macroura]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 215 | Q391198 | [[Colm gáiriteach|fearán pailme]] | [[Íomhá:140 Laughing dove in Twyfelfontein Photo by Giles Laurent.jpg|center|128px]] | Spilopelia senegalensis | [[:commons:Category:Spilopelia senegalensis|Spilopelia senegalensis]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 216 | Q25357 | [[fiach dubh]] | [[Íomhá:Common Raven (Corvus corax) (11793963694).jpg|center|128px]] | Corvus corax | [[:commons:Category:Corvus corax|Corvus corax]] | 689 gram<br/>1625 gram<br/>1041 gram<br/>25 gram | 120 ceintiméadar<br/>150 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 217 | Q25393 | [[filiméala]] | [[Íomhá:Luscinia megarhynchos - Common nightingale - Nachtegaal.jpg|center|128px]] | Luscinia megarhynchos | [[:commons:Category:Luscinia megarhynchos|Luscinia megarhynchos]] | 2.65 gram | 24 ceintiméadar | 14 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 218 | Q206130 | [[filiméala smólaigh]] | [[Íomhá:Luscinia luscinia vogelartinfo chris romeiks CHR3635.jpg|center|128px]] | Luscinia luscinia | [[:commons:Category:Luscinia luscinia|Luscinia luscinia]] | 3.06 gram | | 13 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 219 | Q192058 | [[foitheach cluasach]] | [[Íomhá:Podiceps auritus (13909575538) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | Podiceps auritus | [[:commons:Category:Podiceps auritus|Podiceps auritus]] | 22.5 gram<br/>449.5 gram | 62 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 220 | Q579718 | [[foitheach gob-alabhreac]] | [[Íomhá:Pied-billed Grebe (53638106406) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | Podilymbus podiceps | [[:commons:Category:Podilymbus podiceps|Podilymbus podiceps]] | 20.5 gram<br/>522 gram<br/>358 gram | 54 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 221 | Q25422 | [[foitheach mór]] | [[Íomhá:Great Crested Grebe (52909695022).jpg|center|128px]] | Podiceps cristatus | [[:commons:Category:Podiceps cristatus|Podiceps cristatus]] | 39.5 gram<br/>920 gram<br/>830 gram | 88 ceintiméadar | 28 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 222 | Q185183 | [[foitheach píbdhubh]] | [[Íomhá:Eared Grebe, breeding plumage (33774036404).jpg|center|128px]] | Podiceps nigricollis | [[:commons:Category:Podiceps nigricollis|Podiceps nigricollis]] | | 58 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 223 | Q179919 | [[foitheach píbrua]] | [[Íomhá:Podiceps grisegena (33665871935).jpg|center|128px]] | Podiceps grisegena | [[:commons:Category:Podiceps grisegena|Podiceps grisegena]] | 30.5 gram<br/>873.5 gram<br/>785.4 gram | 0.725 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 224 | Q21062 | [[foracha]] | [[Íomhá:Guillemot (Uria aalge) in flight.jpg|center|128px]] | Uria aalge | [[:commons:Category:Uria aalge|Uria aalge]] | 108 gram | 0.707 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 225 | Q212055 | [[foracha dhubh]] | [[Íomhá:Tystie1.jpg|center|128px]] | Cepphus grylle | [[:commons:Category:Cepphus grylle|Cepphus grylle]] | 381 gram | 55 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 226 | Q285165 | [[Francolin dubh|francóilín dubh]] | [[Íomhá:Francolinus francolinus, Azerbaijan.jpg|center|128px]] | Francolinus francolinus | [[:commons:Category:Francolinus francolinus|Francolinus francolinus]] | 425 gram<br/>355 gram | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 227 | Q25961 | [[Alauda arvensis|fuiseog]] | [[Íomhá:Alouette des champs Zaghouan001.jpg|center|128px]] | Alauda arvensis | [[:commons:Category:Alauda arvensis|Alauda arvensis]] | | 0.35 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 228 | Q207249 | [[fuiseog adharcach]] | [[Íomhá:Eremophila alpestris flava, Blyth 3.jpg|center|128px]] | Eremophila alpestris | [[:commons:Category:Eremophila alpestris|Eremophila alpestris]] | | 32 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 229 | Q470853 | [[Fuiseog chalandra|fuiseog aithriseach]] | [[Íomhá:Bereşe.jpg|center|128px]] | Melanocorypha calandra | [[:commons:Category:Melanocorypha calandra|Melanocorypha calandra]] | 63 gram<br/>55 gram | | 12 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 230 | Q1137284 | [[fuiseog bháneiteach]] | [[Íomhá:White-winged Lark - Kazakistan S4E0496 (16947462615).jpg|center|128px]] | Alauda leucoptera | [[:commons:Category:Alauda leucoptera|Alauda leucoptera]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 231 | Q26969 | [[fuiseog choille]] | [[Íomhá:Lullula arborea (Ján Svetlík).jpg|center|128px]] | Lullula arborea | [[:commons:Category:Lullula arborea|Lullula arborea]] | | 29 ceintiméadar | 14 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 232 | Q318893 | [[Fuiseog Elton|fuiseog dhubh]] | [[Íomhá:Zwarte leeuwerik.jpg|center|128px]] | Melanocorypha yeltoniensis | [[:commons:Category:Melanocorypha yeltoniensis|Melanocorypha yeltoniensis]] | 4.34 gram<br/>63.7 gram<br/>56.4 gram | | 15 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 233 | Q819885 | [[fuiseog dhébhallach]] | [[Íomhá:Melanocorypha bimaculata 117209398.jpg|center|128px]] | Melanocorypha bimaculata | [[:commons:Category:Melanocorypha bimaculata|Melanocorypha bimaculata]] | 4.04 gram<br/>54 gram | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 234 | Q24843 | [[fuiseog ladharghearr]] | [[Íomhá:Alondra.jpg|center|128px]] | Calandrella brachydactyla | [[:commons:Category:Calandrella brachydactyla|Calandrella brachydactyla]] | | | 12 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 235 | Q525871 | [[fuiseog oirthearach]] | [[Íomhá:Oriental Lark (49172375968).jpg|center|128px]] | Alauda gulgula | [[:commons:Category:Alauda gulgula|Alauda gulgula]] | | | 10 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 236 | Q25429 | [[fáinleog]] | [[Íomhá:Barn Swallow (95504589).jpeg|center|128px]] | Hirundo rustica | [[:commons:Category:Hirundo rustica|Hirundo rustica]] | | 0.32 méadar | 13.5 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 237 | Q26055 | [[gabhlán binne]] | [[Íomhá:Delichon urbica.jpg|center|128px]] | Delichon urbicum | [[:commons:Category:Delichon urbicum|Delichon urbicum]] | | 0.29 méadar | 15 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 238 | Q165923 | [[gabhlán bánlíoch]] | [[Íomhá:Apus pallidus -Greece-8.jpg|center|128px]] | Apus pallidus | [[:commons:Category:Apus pallidus|Apus pallidus]] | 3.5 gram<br/>41.3 gram | 0.44 méadar | 22 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 239 | Q213216 | [[gabhlán creige Eoráiseach]] | [[Íomhá:Ptyonoprogne rupestris -Europe-8.jpg|center|128px]] | Ptyonoprogne rupestris | [[:commons:Category:Ptyonoprogne rupestris|Ptyonoprogne rupestris]] | 2.08 gram<br/>20 gram | 0.32 méadar | 15 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 240 | Q31769 | [[gabhlán earrspíonach]] | [[Íomhá:White-throated Needletail 09a.jpg|center|128px]] | Hirundapus caudacutus | [[:commons:Category:Hirundapus caudacutus|Hirundapus caudacutus]] | | | 40 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 241 | Q25909 | [[gabhlán gainimh]] | [[Íomhá:Riparia riparia -Markinch, Fife, Scotland -flying-8-4c.jpg|center|128px]] | Riparia riparia | [[:commons:Category:Riparia riparia|Riparia riparia]] | | 0.27 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 242 | Q25377 | [[gabhlán gaoithe]] | [[Íomhá:Common Swift 2025 07 18 02 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | Apus apus | [[:commons:Category:Apus apus|Apus apus]] | 3.5 gram | 0.4 méadar | 20 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 243 | Q321267 | [[Gabhlán Alpach|gabhlán gaoithe alpach]] | [[Íomhá:Alpine. Swift at kattampally.jpg|center|128px]] | Tachymarptis melba | [[:commons:Category:Tachymarptis melba|Tachymarptis melba]] | 6.05 gram<br/>96 gram | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 244 | Q611324 | [[Gabhlán beag|gabhlán gaoithe beag]] | [[Íomhá:Little Swift - Aberdares - Kenya.jpg|center|128px]] | Apus affinis | [[:commons:Category:Apus affinis|Apus affinis]] | | | 23 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 245 | Q912863 | [[gabhlán simléir]] | [[Íomhá:Chaetura pelagica, by Lake Erie, Cleveland, Ohio, USA 339593191.jpg|center|128px]] | Chaetura pelagica | [[:commons:Category:Chaetura pelagica|Chaetura pelagica]] | 23.6 gram | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 246 | Q128002 | [[gaineamhchearc Pallas]] | [[Íomhá:Syrrhapte paradoxal (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | Syrrhaptes paradoxus | [[:commons:Category:Syrrhaptes paradoxus|Syrrhaptes paradoxus]] | 21 gram | 69 ceintiméadar | 24 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 247 | Q18875 | [[Geabhróg choiteann|geabhróg]] | [[Íomhá:Common tern 2025 07 08 08.jpg|center|128px]] | Sterna hirundo | [[:commons:Category:Sterna hirundo|Sterna hirundo]] | | 0.88 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 248 | Q26800 | [[geabhróg Artach]] | [[Íomhá:00 3786. Küstenseeschwalbe.jpg|center|128px]] | Sterna paradisaea | [[:commons:Category:Sterna paradisaea|Sterna paradisaea]] | 114 gram | 0.8 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 249 | Q12267692 | [[geabhróg bheag]] | [[Íomhá:Sternula albifrons - Boat Harbour.jpg|center|128px]] | Sternula albifrons | [[:commons:Category:Sternula albifrons|Sternula albifrons]] | 10 gram<br/>57 gram | 0.52 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 250 | Q233616 | [[geabhróg bhroinndubh]] | [[Íomhá:Chlidonias hybrida 2 (Marek Szczepanek).jpg|center|128px]] | Chlidonias hybrida | [[:commons:Category:Chlidonias hybrida|Chlidonias hybrida]] | 90 gram<br/>78 gram | 67 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 251 | Q241753 | [[geabhróg bháneiteach]] | [[Íomhá:Chlidonias leucopterus Mai Po.jpg|center|128px]] | Chlidonias leucopterus | [[:commons:Category:Chlidonias leucopterus|Chlidonias leucopterus]] | 10.5 gram | 0.65 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 252 | Q27129 | [[geabhróg Chaispeach]] | [[Íomhá:Sterna-caspia-010.jpg|center|128px]] | Hydroprogne caspia | [[:commons:Category:Hydroprogne caspia|Hydroprogne caspia]] | 680 gram<br/>588 gram | 133.5 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 253 | Q27215 | [[geabhróg dhubh]] | [[Íomhá:Chlidonias niger.jpg|center|128px]] | Chlidonias niger | [[:commons:Category:Chlidonias niger|Chlidonias niger]] | 11 gram<br/>60 gram | 0.539 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 254 | Q18834 | [[geabhróg ghobdhubh]] | [[Íomhá:Gelochelidon nilotica 1.jpg|center|128px]] | Gelochelidon nilotica | [[:commons:Category:Gelochelidon nilotica|Gelochelidon nilotica]] | | 94 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 255 | Q321293 | [[geabhróg rósach]] | [[Íomhá:2020-07-18 Sterna dougallii, St Marys Island, Northumberland 19.jpg|center|128px]] | Sterna dougallii | [[:commons:Category:Sterna dougallii|Sterna dougallii]] | | 76 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 256 | Q27547 | [[geabhróg scothdhubh]] | [[Íomhá:2020-07-18 Thalasseus sandvicensis, St Marys Island, Northumberland 05.jpg|center|128px]] | Thalasseus sandvicensis | [[:commons:Category:Thalasseus sandvicensis|Thalasseus sandvicensis]] | | 1 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 257 | Q14683 | [[gealbhan binne]] | [[Íomhá:House Sparrow, England - May 09.jpg|center|128px]] | Passer domesticus | [[:commons:Category:Passer domesticus|Passer domesticus]] | | 239 millimetre | |- | style='text-align:right'| 258 | Q25968 | [[gealbhan crainn]] | [[Íomhá:Eurasian Tree Sparrow (3352252620).jpg|center|128px]] | Passer montanus | [[:commons:Category:Passer montanus|Passer montanus]] | | 21 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 259 | Q736313 | [[Gealbhan petronia|gealbhan creige]] | [[Íomhá:Petronia petronia -Ariege, Midi-Pyrenee, France-8-4c.jpg|center|128px]] | Petronia petronia | [[:commons:Category:Petronia petronia|Petronia petronia]] | | | 12 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 260 | Q1318638 | [[Gealbhan ladharghearr|gealbhan mílítheach]] | [[Íomhá:Carpospiza brachydactyla.jpg|center|128px]] | Carpospiza brachydactyla | [[:commons:Category:Carpospiza brachydactyla|Carpospiza brachydactyla]] | | | 13 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 261 | Q422873 | [[gealbhan sionnaigh]] | [[Íomhá:Fuchsammer (Passerella iliaca), St. Louis County (Minnesota).jpg|center|128px]] | Passerella iliaca | [[:commons:Category:Passerella iliaca|Passerella iliaca]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 262 | Q499290 | [[Glasán gléigeal|gealbhan sneachta]] | [[Íomhá:Montifringilla nivalis Francer.jpg|center|128px]] | Montifringilla nivalis | [[:commons:Category:Montifringilla nivalis|Montifringilla nivalis]] | | | 13 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 263 | Q466200 | [[Gealbhan Easpáinneach|gealbhan Spáinneach]] | [[Íomhá:Passer hispaniolensis -Canary Islands, Spain -female-8 (1).jpg|center|128px]] | Passer hispaniolensis | [[:commons:Category:Passer hispaniolensis|Passer hispaniolensis]] | | | 12 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 264 | Q27220 | [[gealóg bhuachair]] | [[Íomhá:Miliaria calandra-Corn Bunting.jpg|center|128px]] | Emberiza calandra | [[:commons:Category:Emberiza calandra|Emberiza calandra]] | | 29 ceintiméadar | 13 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 265 | Q334183 | [[gealóg cheanndubh]] | [[Íomhá:28-090504-black-headed-bunting-at-first-layby.jpg|center|128px]] | Emberiza melanocephala | [[:commons:Category:Emberiza melanocephala|Emberiza melanocephala]] | 3.08 gram<br/>28 gram | | 13 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 266 | Q842599 | [[Gealbhan ceoil|Gealóg cheoil]] | [[Íomhá:Song sparrow in Prospect Park (93031).jpg|center|128px]] | Melospiza melodia | [[:commons:Category:Melospiza melodia|Melospiza melodia]] | 24 gram | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 267 | Q206630 | [[gealóg gharraí]] | [[Íomhá:Ortolan bunting in Sierra de Guara, Aragon, Spain.jpg|center|128px]] | Emberiza hortulana | [[:commons:Category:Emberiza hortulana|Emberiza hortulana]] | 2.48 gram | 26 ceintiméadar | 11 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 268 | Q26961 | [[gealóg ghiolcaí]] | [[Íomhá:2014-06-01 Emberiza schoeniclus, Swallow Pond, Northumberland 1.jpg|center|128px]] | Emberiza schoeniclus | [[:commons:Category:Emberiza schoeniclus|Emberiza schoeniclus]] | | 24 ceintiméadar | 13 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 269 | Q837753 | [[Gealóg Chretzschmar|gealóg liathghorm]] | [[Íomhá:Emberiza caesia Naumann.jpg|center|128px]] | Emberiza caesia | [[:commons:Category:Emberiza caesia|Emberiza caesia]] | 2.31 gram | | 13 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 270 | Q648313 | [[Gealóg Bhuchanan|gealóg liathmhuinceach]] | [[Íomhá:GreyNeckedBunting PrasadBR.jpg|center|128px]] | Emberiza buchanani | [[:commons:Category:Emberiza buchanani|Emberiza buchanani]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 271 | Q26416 | [[gealóg shneachta]] | [[Íomhá:Plectrophenax nivalis P3130099.jpg|center|128px]] | Plectrophenax nivalis | [[:commons:Category:Plectrophenax nivalis|Plectrophenax nivalis]] | | 35 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 272 | Q28358 | [[Gearg choiteann|gearg]] | [[Íomhá:Coturnix coturnix, Fraunberg, Bayern, Deutschland 2, Ausschnitt.jpg|center|128px]] | Coturnix coturnix | [[:commons:Category:Coturnix coturnix|Coturnix coturnix]] | 8.2 gram | 34 ceintiméadar | 18 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 273 | Q142651 | [[gearg bhabaight]] | [[Íomhá:071 - NORTHERN BOBWHITE (1-15-09) falcon lake st park, tx (8718708333).jpg|center|128px]] | Colinus virginianus | [[:commons:Category:Colinus virginianus|Colinus virginianus]] | 8.9 gram<br/>171 gram | 34.5 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 274 | Q852146 | [[gearg Himiléach]] | [[Íomhá:Ophrysia superciliosa hm.jpg|center|128px]] | Ophrysia superciliosa | [[:commons:Category:Ophrysia superciliosa|Ophrysia superciliosa]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 275 | Q716869 | [[gearg Sheapánach]] | [[Íomhá:Coturnix japonica, Yehliu, Taiwan 1.jpg|center|128px]] | Coturnix japonica | [[:commons:Category:Coturnix japonica|Coturnix japonica]] | 8 gram | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 276 | Q237670 | [[gearr Baillon]] | [[Íomhá:Baillon's Crake in Baruipur February 2024 by Tisha Mukherjee 03.jpg|center|128px]] | Zapornia pusilla | [[:commons:Category:Zapornia pusilla|Zapornia pusilla]] | 35 gram | | 18 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 277 | Q270680 | [[gearr beag]] | [[Íomhá:Porzana parva (50).jpg|center|128px]] | Zapornia parva | [[:commons:Category:Zapornia parva|Zapornia parva]] | 7.9 gram | 36.5 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 278 | Q194024 | [[gearr breac]] | [[Íomhá:Porzana porzana 3 (Marek Szczepanek).jpg|center|128px]] | Porzana porzana | [[:commons:Category:Porzana porzana|Porzana porzana]] | 10.9 gram<br/>80 gram | 0.38 méadar | 18 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 279 | Q936740 | [[gearr sora]] | [[Íomhá:Sora (Porzana carolina).jpg|center|128px]] | Porzana carolina | [[:commons:Category:Porzana carolina|Porzana carolina]] | 8.9 gram | 37.5 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 280 | Q110257516 | [[Gilphíb choiteann|Gilphíb]] | [[Íomhá:Dorngrasmücke im Geo-Naturpark Bergstraße-Odenwald.jpg|center|128px]] | Curruca communis | [[:commons:Category:Curruca communis|Curruca communis]] | 1.78 gram<br/>14.5 gram | 20 ceintiméadar | 12 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 281 | Q110257504 | [[Gilphíb bheag]] | [[Íomhá:Klappergrasmücke (Curruca curruca) 3, Filey, North Yorkshire.jpg|center|128px]] | Curruca curruca | [[:commons:Category:Curruca curruca|Curruca curruca]] | | 18 ceintiméadar | 11 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 282 | Q27075785 | [[glasán darach]] | [[Íomhá:Carduelis chloris Oulu 20120507.JPG|center|128px]] | Chloris chloris | [[:commons:Category:Chloris chloris|Chloris chloris]] | 2.17 gram | 0.25 méadar | 14 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 283 | Q559977 | [[Glasán cródheargach|glasán deargeiteach]] | [[Íomhá:Crimson-winged Finch (Rhodopechys sanguineus) (29935889654) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | Rhodopechys sanguineus | [[:commons:Category:Rhodopechys sanguineus|Rhodopechys sanguineus]] | | | 14 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 284 | Q174088 | [[glasán gobmhór]] | [[Íomhá:Coccothraustes coccothraustes 1 (Marek Szczepanek).jpg|center|128px]] | Coccothraustes coccothraustes | [[:commons:Category:Coccothraustes coccothraustes|Coccothraustes coccothraustes]] | | 31 ceintiméadar | 12 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 285 | Q921335 | [[glasán Mongólach]] | [[Íomhá:BirdsAsiaJohnGoVGoul 0128 cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | Bucanetes mongolicus | [[:commons:Category:Bucanetes mongolicus|Bucanetes mongolicus]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 286 | Q559883 | [[Glasán cogalach|glasán trumpa]] | [[Íomhá:Bucanetes githagineus amantum 1.jpg|center|128px]] | Bucanetes githagineus | [[:commons:Category:Bucanetes githagineus|Bucanetes githagineus]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 287 | Q25984 | [[glasóg bhuí]] | [[Íomhá:Schafstelze - Auenlandschaft Hohenrode HA 222 Landkreis Schaumburg.jpg|center|128px]] | Motacilla flava | [[:commons:Category:Motacilla flava|Motacilla flava]] | | 0.26 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 288 | Q25399 | [[glasóg bhán]] | [[Íomhá:20180415 015 Winterswijk Witte kwikstaart (40785272624).jpg|center|128px]] | Motacilla alba | [[:commons:Category:Motacilla alba|Motacilla alba]] | | 0.26 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 289 | Q206540 | [[glasóg chiotrónach]] | [[Íomhá:Citrine Wagtail (Motacilla citreola)- Breeding Male of calcarata race at Bharatpur I IMG 5752.jpg|center|128px]] | Motacilla citreola | [[:commons:Category:Motacilla citreola|Motacilla citreola]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 290 | Q201316 | [[glasóg liath]] | [[Íomhá:Grey Wagtail Motacilla cinerea (39682090233).jpg|center|128px]] | Motacilla cinerea | [[:commons:Category:Motacilla cinerea|Motacilla cinerea]] | 1.91 gram<br/>17.4 gram | 26 ceintiméadar | 13 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 291 | Q27075852 | [[gleoiseach]] | [[Íomhá:Carduelis cannabina -England -male-8.jpg|center|128px]] | Linaria cannabina | [[:commons:Category:Linaria cannabina|Linaria cannabina]] | 1.66 gram<br/>19 gram | 0.24 méadar | 13 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 292 | Q582976 | [[Glaséan súildearg|Gleoiseach shúildearg]] | [[Íomhá:Vireo olivaceus -Madison -Wisconsin -USA-8.jpg|center|128px]] | Vireo olivaceus | [[:commons:Category:Vireo olivaceus|Vireo olivaceus]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 293 | Q10965357 | [[gleoiseach sléibhe]] | [[Íomhá:Carduelis flavirostris.jpg|center|128px]] | Linaria flavirostris | [[:commons:Category:Linaria flavirostris|Linaria flavirostris]] | 1.37 gram | 23 ceintiméadar | 13 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 294 | Q839834 | [[gobach mór broinnrósach]] | [[Íomhá:Pheucticus ludovicianus CT2.jpg|center|128px]] | Pheucticus ludovicianus | [[:commons:Category:Pheucticus ludovicianus|Pheucticus ludovicianus]] | 44 gram | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 295 | Q788649 | [[gobadáinín Baird]] | [[Íomhá:Baird's sandpiper (Calidris bairdii) 03.jpg|center|128px]] | Calidris bairdii | [[:commons:Category:Calidris bairdii|Calidris bairdii]] | 9.6 gram | 38 ceintiméadar | 21 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 296 | Q27232 | [[gobadáinín beag]] | [[Íomhá:Little Stint (Calidris minuta) (1).jpg|center|128px]] | Calidris minuta | [[:commons:Category:Calidris minuta|Calidris minuta]] | 6.3 gram<br/>24 gram<br/>27.1 gram | 36 ceintiméadar | 22 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 297 | Q913052 | [[gobadáinín bídeach]] | [[Íomhá:Least Sandpiper.jpg|center|128px]] | Calidris minutilla | [[:commons:Category:Calidris minutilla|Calidris minutilla]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 298 | Q62345 | [[gobadáinín crotaigh]] | [[Íomhá:Calidris ferruginea (Marek Szczepanek).jpg|center|128px]] | Calidris ferruginea | [[:commons:Category:Calidris ferruginea|Calidris ferruginea]] | 12 gram | 44 ceintiméadar | 19 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 299 | Q845969 | [[gobadáinín ladharfhada]] | [[Íomhá:Calidris subminuta - Pak Thale.jpg|center|128px]] | Calidris subminuta | [[:commons:Category:Calidris subminuta|Calidris subminuta]] | 7.5 gram<br/>29 gram<br/>32 gram | 30.5 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 300 | Q18860 | [[gobadáinín píbrua]] | [[Íomhá:Calidris ruficollis - Marion Bay.jpg|center|128px]] | Calidris ruficollis | [[:commons:Category:Calidris ruficollis|Calidris ruficollis]] | 8.3 gram<br/>26 gram | 31 ceintiméadar | 21 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 301 | Q58921 | [[gobadáinín Temminck]] | [[Íomhá:Temminck's Stint in Bakkhali September 2025 by Tisha Mukherjee 02.jpg|center|128px]] | Calidris temminckii | [[:commons:Category:Calidris temminckii|Calidris temminckii]] | 5.8 gram<br/>24.3 gram<br/>27.8 gram | 36 ceintiméadar | 21 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 302 | Q18850 | [[Gobadán coiteann|gobadán]] | [[Íomhá:Actitis hypoleucos - Laem Pak Bia.jpg|center|128px]] | Actitis hypoleucos | [[:commons:Category:Actitis hypoleucos|Actitis hypoleucos]] | | 0.273 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 303 | Q599749 | [[gobadán bánphrompach]] | [[Íomhá:Calidris fuscicollis.jpg|center|128px]] | Calidris fuscicollis | [[:commons:Category:Calidris fuscicollis|Calidris fuscicollis]] | 10.8 gram<br/>39.7 gram<br/>45.8 gram | 37 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 304 | Q18837 | [[gobadán coille]] | [[Íomhá:Wood Sandpiper (50206067826), crop.jpg|center|128px]] | Tringa glareola | [[:commons:Category:Tringa glareola|Tringa glareola]] | 13.5 gram<br/>62 gram<br/>73 gram | 0.4 méadar | 22 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 305 | Q62359 | [[gobadán cosbhuí]] | [[Íomhá:Purple Sandpiper ( Calidris maritima ) ... Filey Brig , Yorkshire (53266204391).jpg|center|128px]] | Calidris maritima | [[:commons:Category:Calidris maritima|Calidris maritima]] | 67.6 gram<br/>76.3 gram | 44 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 306 | Q753760 | [[gobadán earr-rinneach]] | [[Íomhá:Calidris acuminata - Hexham Swamp.jpg|center|128px]] | Calidris acuminata | [[:commons:Category:Calidris acuminata|Calidris acuminata]] | 13.7 gram<br/>70.3 gram<br/>63.5 gram | 39.5 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 307 | Q28450 | [[gobadán glas]] | [[Íomhá:Green Sandpiper ( Tringa ochropus ) ... Tophill Low , Yorkshire (53182606905).jpg|center|128px]] | Tringa ochropus | [[:commons:Category:Tringa ochropus|Tringa ochropus]] | 15.5 gram<br/>75 gram<br/>85 gram | 59 ceintiméadar | 21 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 308 | Q28114227 | [[Gobadán gobleathan]] | [[Íomhá:Broad billed sandpiper by Sreedev Puthur.jpg|center|128px]] | Calidris falcinellus | [[:commons:Category:Calidris falcinellus|Calidris falcinellus]] | 9.1 gram<br/>37 gram | 36.5 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 309 | Q839820 | [[gobadán scodalach]] | [[Íomhá:Stilt Sandpiper (29065008787).jpg|center|128px]] | Calidris himantopus | [[:commons:Category:Calidris himantopus|Calidris himantopus]] | | 42.5 ceintiméadar | 20 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 310 | Q530194 | [[gobadán sléibhe]] | [[Íomhá:Bartramia longicauda Orangeburg 1.jpg|center|128px]] | Bartramia longicauda | [[:commons:Category:Bartramia longicauda|Bartramia longicauda]] | | 66 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 311 | Q18856 | [[gobadán Terek]] | [[Íomhá:Xenus cinereus (Alnus).jpg|center|128px]] | Xenus cinereus | [[:commons:Category:Xenus cinereus|Xenus cinereus]] | | 58 ceintiméadar | 23 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 312 | Q26578 | [[gormphíb]] | [[Íomhá:Blåhake - bluethroat (Luscinia svecica)-5 - Flickr - Ragnhild & Neil Crawford.jpg|center|128px]] | Luscinia svecica | [[:commons:Category:Luscinia svecica|Luscinia svecica]] | | 22 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 313 | Q191683 | [[grús coimir]] | [[Íomhá:Demoiselle Cranes at Tal Chappar.jpg|center|128px]] | Anthropoides virgo | [[:commons:Category:Grus virgo|Grus virgo]] | | 167.5 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 314 | Q4764 | [[grús coiteann]] | [[Íomhá:2017.07.04.-01-Wendisch Rietz--Kranich.jpg|center|128px]] | Grus grus | [[:commons:Category:Grus grus|Grus grus]] | | 2.22 méadar | 30 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 315 | Q457477 | [[grús Meiriceánach]] | [[Íomhá:Grus americana Sasata.jpg|center|128px]] | Grus americana | [[:commons:Category:Grus americana|Grus americana]] | 7.497 cileagram | 215 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 316 | Q21949185 | [[grús Sibéarach]] | [[Íomhá:Schneekranich Grus leucogeranus 090501 We 147.JPG|center|128px]] | Leucogeranus leucogeranus | [[:commons:Category:Grus leucogeranus|Grus leucogeranus]] | 197 gram | 235 ceintiméadar | 29 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 317 | Q27461 | [[guairdeall]] | [[Íomhá:Hydrobates pelagicus.jpg|center|128px]] | Hydrobates pelagicus | [[:commons:Category:Hydrobates pelagicus|Hydrobates pelagicus]] | | 38 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 318 | Q18841 | [[guilbneach earrdhubh]] | [[Íomhá:.00 2789 Uferschnepfe (Limosa limosa).jpg|center|128px]] | Limosa limosa | [[:commons:Category:Limosa limosa|Limosa limosa]] | 39 gram<br/>264 gram<br/>315 gram | 76 ceintiméadar | 23 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 319 | Q283458 | [[Cnota mór|guilbneach Hudsúnach]] | [[Íomhá:Hudsonian Godwit - Churchill - Canada 01 (15657156459).jpg|center|128px]] | Limosa haemastica | [[:commons:Category:Limosa haemastica|Limosa haemastica]] | 37.5 gram<br/>222 gram<br/>289 gram | 73 ceintiméadar | 23 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 320 | Q18864 | [[guilbneach stríocearrach]] | [[Íomhá:Bar-tailed Godwit.jpg|center|128px]] | Limosa lapponica | [[:commons:Category:Limosa lapponica|Limosa lapponica]] | 313 gram<br/>354 gram | 0.73 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 321 | Q371633 | [[guilbnín gobghearr]] | [[Íomhá:Short-billed Dowitcher breeding RWD.jpg|center|128px]] | Limnodromus griseus | [[:commons:Category:Limnodromus griseus|Limnodromus griseus]] | 113 gram | 48 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 322 | Q83020448 | [[Seaga|Gulosus aristotelis]] | [[Íomhá:Shag Phalacrocorax aristotelis.jpg|center|128px]] | Gulosus aristotelis | [[:commons:Category:Gulosus aristotelis|Gulosus aristotelis]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 323 | Q177856 | [[Bultúr gríofa|Gyps fulvus]] | [[Íomhá:Gyps fulvus -Basque Country-8.jpg|center|128px]] | Gyps fulvus | [[:commons:Category:Gyps fulvus|Gyps fulvus]] | 252 gram<br/>8.328 cileagram | 2.591 méadar | 54 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 324 | Q212937 | [[gé alabhreac chosbhuí]] | [[Íomhá:Magpie goose.jpg|center|128px]] | Anseranas semipalmata | [[:commons:Category:Anseranas semipalmata|Anseranas semipalmata]] | 128 gram | 155 ceintiméadar<br/>145 ceintiméadar | 28 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 325 | Q187852 | [[gé bhroinnrua]] | [[Íomhá:Brantha ruficollis In Taimyr Reserve.jpg|center|128px]] | Branta ruficollis | [[:commons:Category:Branta ruficollis|Branta ruficollis]] | 1.095 cileagram<br/>90 gram<br/>1.375 cileagram | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 326 | Q172093 | [[gé bhánéadanach]] | [[Íomhá:2020-03-04 Anser albifrons flavirostris, Gosforth Park, Northumberland 07.jpg|center|128px]] | Anser albifrons | [[:commons:Category:Anser albifrons|Anser albifrons]] | | 1.41 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 327 | Q26733 | [[gé Cheanadach]] | [[Íomhá:Bernaches du Canada 02.jpg|center|128px]] | Branta canadensis | [[:commons:Category:Branta canadensis|Branta canadensis]] | 3.814 cileagram<br/>3.314 cileagram<br/>5 cileagram | 1.69 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 328 | Q26680 | [[gé ghiúrainn]] | [[Íomhá:Barnacle goose (Branta leucopsis).jpg|center|128px]] | Branta leucopsis | [[:commons:Category:Branta leucopsis|Branta leucopsis]] | 107 gram<br/>1.788 cileagram<br/>1.586 cileagram | 1.08 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 329 | Q25882 | [[gé ghlas]] | [[Íomhá:00 3688 Graugans (Anser anser).jpg|center|128px]] | Anser anser | [[:commons:Category:Anser anser|Anser anser]] | 160 gram<br/>3.692 cileagram<br/>3.237 cileagram | 1.55 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 330 | Q244189 | [[Gé Hutchins|gé ghogallach]] | [[Íomhá:AleutianCanadaGoose2.jpg|center|128px]] | Branta hutchinsii | [[:commons:Category:Branta hutchinsii|Branta hutchinsii]] | | | 26 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 331 | Q658658 | [[gé ghormeiteach Aibisíneach]] | [[Íomhá:Blue-winged goose (Cyanochen cyanoptera).jpg|center|128px]] | Cyanochen cyanoptera | [[:commons:Category:Cyanochen cyanoptera|Cyanochen cyanoptera]] | 52 gram<br/>2.18 cileagram | | 32 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 332 | Q755653 | [[Gé impireach|gé impiriúil]] | [[Íomhá:An emperor goose in flight (53706721602).jpg|center|128px]] | Anser canagicus | [[:commons:Category:Anser canagicus|Anser canagicus]] | | 119 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 333 | Q766276 | [[gé luaithcheannach]] | [[Íomhá:Chloephaga poliocephala -Patagonia-8.jpg|center|128px]] | Chloephaga poliocephala | [[:commons:Category:Chloephaga poliocephala|Chloephaga poliocephala]] | 89 gram<br/>2.233 cileagram | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 334 | Q837402 | [[gé mhongach]] | [[Íomhá:Australian wood duck - male.jpg|center|128px]] | Chenonetta jubata | [[:commons:Category:Chenonetta jubata|Chenonetta jubata]] | 54 gram<br/>807 gram | 79 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 335 | Q129036 | [[gé shléibhe]] | [[Íomhá:Chloephaga picta.jpg|center|128px]] | Chloephaga picta | [[:commons:Category:Chloephaga picta|Chloephaga picta]] | 73 gram<br/>3.17 cileagram<br/>2.69 cileagram | 1.29 méadar | 30 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 336 | Q27074540 | [[gé shneachta]] | [[Íomhá:Snow Goose (24510697391).jpg|center|128px]] | Anser caerulescens | [[:commons:Category:Anser caerulescens|Anser caerulescens]] | 127 gram<br/>2.63 cileagram | 148.5 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 337 | Q247412 | [[gé sporeiteach]] | [[Íomhá:Spur-winged Geese (Plectropterus gambensis niger) male.jpg|center|128px]] | Plectropterus gambensis | [[:commons:Category:Plectropterus gambensis|Plectropterus gambensis]] | 5.4 cileagram<br/>4.375 cileagram<br/>140 gram | | 31 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 338 | Q191125 | [[gé stríoc-cheannach]] | [[Íomhá:Bar-headed Goose by Dr. Raju Kasambe DSCN7530 (23).jpg|center|128px]] | Anser indicus | [[:commons:Category:Anser indicus|Anser indicus]] | 141 gram<br/>2.505 cileagram<br/>2.23 cileagram | 150 ceintiméadar | 28 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 339 | Q257006 | [[gé Thasmánach]] | [[Íomhá:Cereopsis novaehollandiae 2.jpg|center|128px]] | Cereopsis novaehollandiae | [[:commons:Category:Cereopsis novaehollandiae|Cereopsis novaehollandiae]] | 137 gram<br/>5.29 cileagram<br/>3.77 cileagram | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 340 | Q274179 | [[Gé Éigipteach]] | [[Íomhá:Egyptian goose (05659).jpg|center|128px]] | Alopochen aegyptiaca | [[:commons:Category:Alopochen aegyptiaca|Alopochen aegyptiaca]] | | 144 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 341 | Q62168711 | [[Ceolaire casarnaí Pallas|Helopsaltes certhiola]] | [[Íomhá:Pallas's Grasshopper Warbler by Tisha Mukherjee 14.jpg|center|128px]] | Helopsaltes certhiola | [[:commons:Category:Helopsaltes certhiola|Helopsaltes certhiola]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 342 | Q25247 | [[húpú]] | [[Íomhá:Common Hoopoe Photograph By Shantanu Kuveskar.jpg|center|128px]] | Upupa epops | [[:commons:Category:Upupa epops|Upupa epops]] | | 44 ceintiméadar | 15 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 343 | Q17970 | [[iabairiú]] | [[Íomhá:Jabiru Mato Grosso Pantanal Brazil-2.jpg|center|128px]] | Jabiru mycteria | [[:commons:Category:Jabiru mycteria|Jabiru mycteria]] | | 245 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 344 | Q232523 | [[Iolar breac beag|iolar beag breac]] | [[Íomhá:Aquila pomarina orlik krzykliwyAM.jpg|center|128px]] | Clanga pomarina | [[:commons:Category:Clanga pomarina|Clanga pomarina]] | 88 gram<br/>1.258 cileagram<br/>1.693 cileagram | | 39 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 345 | Q182971 | [[iolar crúbchlúmhach]] | [[Íomhá:Booted eagle, Hieraaetus pennatus, at Kgalagadi Transfrontier Pa (32334023348).jpg|center|128px]] | Hieraaetus pennatus | [[:commons:Category:Hieraaetus pennatus|Hieraaetus pennatus]] | 62 gram<br/>709 gram<br/>975 gram | 1.11 méadar | 38 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 346 | Q41181 | [[iolar fíréan]] | [[Íomhá:Maakotka (Aquila chrysaetos) by Jarkko Järvinen.jpg|center|128px]] | Aquila chrysaetos | [[:commons:Category:Aquila chrysaetos|Aquila chrysaetos]] | 3.572 cileagram<br/>5.194 cileagram | 2.03 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 347 | Q53745 | [[iolar hairpí]] | [[Íomhá:Harpia-harpyja-001.jpg|center|128px]] | Harpia harpyja | [[:commons:Category:Harpia harpyja|Harpia harpyja]] | 4.4 cileagram<br/>7.5 cileagram | 188.5 ceintiméadar | 56 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 348 | Q168976 | [[iolar impiriúil]] | [[Íomhá:Eastern Imperial Eagle cr.jpg|center|128px]] | Aquila heliaca | [[:commons:Category:Aquila heliaca|Aquila heliaca]] | 2.585 cileagram<br/>3.845 cileagram<br/>132 gram | 197.5 ceintiméadar | 44 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 349 | Q170251 | [[Iolar nathartha gearrladhrach|iolar ladharghearr]] | [[Íomhá:Circaetus gallicus - Short-toed snake-eagleı 02-1.jpg|center|128px]] | Circaetus gallicus | [[:commons:Category:Circaetus gallicus|Circaetus gallicus]] | 136 gram | 177 ceintiméadar | 46 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 350 | Q127216 | [[iolar maol]] | [[Íomhá:Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) Kachemak Bay, Alaska.jpg|center|128px]] | Haliaeetus leucocephalus | [[:commons:Category:Haliaeetus leucocephalus|Haliaeetus leucocephalus]] | 117 gram<br/>4.13 cileagram<br/>5.35 cileagram | 2.3 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 351 | Q25438 | [[Iolar mara earrbhán|iolar mara]] | [[Íomhá:Adult White-tailed Eagle defending prey, Rezerwat Gostynin-Wloclawek, Poland.jpg|center|128px]] | Haliaeetus albicilla | [[:commons:Category:Haliaeetus albicilla|Haliaeetus albicilla]] | 142 gram<br/>4.014 cileagram<br/>5.572 cileagram | 2.18 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 352 | Q179359 | [[iolar steipeach]] | [[Íomhá:Мангистауская область, степной орёл.jpg|center|128px]] | Aquila nipalensis | [[:commons:Category:Aquila nipalensis|Aquila nipalensis]] | 117 gram<br/>2.459 cileagram<br/>2.987 cileagram | 2.03 méadar | 45 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 353 | Q888660 | [[Bonnán amhrasach|Ixobrychus dubius]] | [[Íomhá:Australian Little Bittern Sherwood Nov01.jpg|center|128px]] | Ixobrychus dubius | [[:commons:Category:Botaurus dubius|Botaurus dubius]] | | 45 ceintiméadar | 18 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 354 | Q888651 | [[Bonnán scartha|Ixobrychus involucris]] | [[Íomhá:Ixobrychus involucris.jpg|center|128px]] | Ixobrychus involucris | [[:commons:Category:Botaurus involucris|Botaurus involucris]] | 80 gram | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 355 | Q26444 | [[lacha bhadánach]] | [[Íomhá:Tufted Duck 09 05 2025 01.jpg|center|128px]] | Aythya fuligula | [[:commons:Category:Aythya fuligula|Aythya fuligula]] | 56 gram | 0.71 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 356 | Q25495361 | [[lacha bháneiteach]] | [[Íomhá:White-winged wood duck.jpg|center|128px]] | Asarcornis scutulata | [[:commons:Category:Asarcornis scutulata|Asarcornis scutulata]] | 3.25 cileagram<br/>2.65 cileagram<br/>72.3 gram | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 357 | Q597144 | [[lacha cheann-bhándearg]] | [[Íomhá:Rhodonessa caryophyllacea.jpg|center|128px]] | Rhodonessa caryophyllacea | [[:commons:Category:Rhodonessa caryophyllacea|Rhodonessa caryophyllacea]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 358 | Q241399 | [[lacha cheannbhán]] | [[Íomhá:Oxyura leucocephala, Clot-de-Galvany, Alicante 16.jpg|center|128px]] | Oxyura leucocephala | [[:commons:Category:Oxyura leucocephala|Oxyura leucocephala]] | 96 gram<br/>737 gram<br/>593 gram | 66 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 359 | Q322159 | [[lacha choille]] | [[Íomhá:Wood duck druid ridge cemetery 10.10.20 DSC 5487.jpg|center|128px]] | Aix sponsa | [[:commons:Category:Aix sponsa|Aix sponsa]] | | 71 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 360 | Q845292 | [[lacha chosrua]] | [[Íomhá:028 - AMERICAN BLACK DUCK (2-19-11) Quidi Vidi Lake, St John's, Newfoundland (8710694225).jpg|center|128px]] | Anas rubripes | [[:commons:Category:Anas rubripes|Anas rubripes]] | 1.252 cileagram<br/>1.111 cileagram | 90.5 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 361 | Q426968 | [[lacha chuircíneach]] | [[Íomhá:Knob-billed Duck Sarkidiornis melanotos, female, by Dr. Raju Kasambe DSCN8938 (1).jpg|center|128px]] | Sarkidiornis melanotos | [[:commons:Category:Sarkidiornis melanotos|Sarkidiornis melanotos]] | 66 gram<br/>1.455 cileagram<br/>1.777 cileagram | | 29 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 362 | Q26597 | [[lacha earrfhada]] | [[Íomhá:Clangula-hyemalis-011.jpg|center|128px]] | Clangula hyemalis | [[:commons:Category:Clangula hyemalis|Clangula hyemalis]] | | 0.71 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 363 | Q654901 | [[lacha Fhilipíneach]] | [[Íomhá:Anas luzonica, Candaba Marsh, Luzon 1.jpg|center|128px]] | Anas luzonica | [[:commons:Category:Anas luzonica|Anas luzonica]] | 906 gram<br/>779 gram | 84 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 364 | Q535206 | [[lacha ghob-bhuí]] | [[Íomhá:Gelbschnabelente Anas undulata 0505273 Wikiausschnitt.jpg|center|128px]] | Anas undulata | [[:commons:Category:Anas undulata|Anas undulata]] | 55 gram | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 365 | Q851349 | [[lacha ghobrósach]] | [[Íomhá:Netta peposaca - Miguel - 569265081 (cropped).jpeg|center|128px]] | Netta peposaca | [[:commons:Category:Netta peposaca|Netta peposaca]] | 1.181 cileagram<br/>1.004 cileagram | | 28 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 366 | Q845624 | [[lacha Hartlaub]] | [[Íomhá:Pteronetta hartlaubii (Hartlaub's Duck), Lac Mafoumi, Gabon 1.jpg|center|128px]] | Pteronetta hartlaubii | [[:commons:Category:Pteronetta hartlaubii|Pteronetta hartlaubii]] | 40 gram<br/>1.035 cileagram<br/>790 gram | | 31 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 367 | Q26635 | [[lacha iascán]] | [[Íomhá:2014-04-14 Aythya marila, female, Killingworth Lake, Northumberland 04.jpg|center|128px]] | Aythya marila | [[:commons:Category:Aythya marila|Aythya marila]] | | 0.82 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 368 | Q917490 | [[lacha Meller]] | [[Íomhá:Anas.melleri.3.jpg|center|128px]] | Anas melleri | [[:commons:Category:Anas melleri|Anas melleri]] | 45 gram | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 369 | Q200339 | [[lacha mhandrach]] | [[Íomhá:Mandarin ducks by the Weiming Lake of Peking University 09.jpg|center|128px]] | Aix galericulata | [[:commons:Category:Aix galericulata|Aix galericulata]] | 41 gram | 71 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 370 | Q191723 | [[lacha mheirgeach]] | [[Íomhá:Ferruginous Pochard Aythya nyroca Male by Dr. Raju Kasambe DSCN2746 (12).jpg|center|128px]] | Aythya nyroca | [[:commons:Category:Aythya nyroca|Aythya nyroca]] | 43 gram<br/>583 gram<br/>520 gram | 65 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 371 | Q601055 | [[lacha mhuinceach]] | [[Íomhá:Ring-necked Duck (f) (26058476660).jpg|center|128px]] | Aythya collaris | [[:commons:Category:Aythya collaris|Aythya collaris]] | 744 gram<br/>671 gram | 68 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 372 | Q647461 | [[lacha rua]] | [[Íomhá:065 - RUDDY DUCK (11-27-07) fem, oso flaco, sloco, ca oso (1) (8718083235).jpg|center|128px]] | Oxyura jamaicensis | [[:commons:Category:Oxyura jamaicensis|Oxyura jamaicensis]] | 590 gram<br/>499 gram | 57.5 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 373 | Q28106837 | [[Rualacha|Lacha rua]] | [[Íomhá:1994. Марка России 0170 hi.jpg|center|128px]] | Mareca penelope | [[:commons:Category:Mareca penelope|Mareca penelope]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 374 | Q839542 | [[lacha spotghobach]] | [[Íomhá:Pair Indian Spot-billed Duck Karanji Mysore Dec23 A7C 08342.jpg|center|128px]] | Anas poecilorhyncha | [[:commons:Category:Anas poecilorhyncha|Anas poecilorhyncha]] | 57 gram<br/>1.365 cileagram<br/>1.025 cileagram | 0.689 méadar | 26 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 375 | Q570379 | [[ladhrán buí]] | [[Íomhá:Greater Yellowlegs2.jpg|center|128px]] | Tringa melanoleuca | [[:commons:Category:Tringa melanoleuca|Tringa melanoleuca]] | 27.9 gram<br/>170 gram | 72 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 376 | Q18840 | [[laidhrín glas]] | [[Íomhá:Greenshank (Tringa nebularia).jpg|center|128px]] | Tringa nebularia | [[:commons:Category:Tringa nebularia|Tringa nebularia]] | 30.5 gram<br/>173 gram | 0.61 méadar | 26 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 377 | Q25418 | [[lasair choille]] | [[Íomhá:Carduelis carduelis (2012).jpg|center|128px]] | Carduelis carduelis | [[:commons:Category:Carduelis carduelis|Carduelis carduelis]] | 1.53 gram | 0.24 méadar | 14 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 378 | Q27471 | [[Lasairchíor choiteann|lasairchíor]] | [[Íomhá:Regulus ignicapilla Frank Vassen.jpg|center|128px]] | Regulus ignicapilla | [[:commons:Category:Regulus ignicapilla|Regulus ignicapilla]] | | 14 ceintiméadar | 16 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 379 | Q179863 | [[Lasairéan mór|lasairéan]] | [[Íomhá:Flamant rose Thyna009.jpg|center|128px]] | Phoenicopterus roseus | [[:commons:Category:Phoenicopterus roseus|Phoenicopterus roseus]] | | 163.5 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 380 | Q644012 | [[Leptoptilos dubius]] | [[Íomhá:Greater Adjutant (Leptoptilos dubius).jpg|center|128px]] | Leptoptilos dubius | [[:commons:Category:Leptoptilos dubius|Leptoptilos dubius]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 381 | Q155878 | [[liathchearc]] | [[Íomhá:Birkhahn.jpg|center|128px]] | Lyrurus tetrix | [[:commons:Category:Lyrurus tetrix|Lyrurus tetrix]] | 1.175 cileagram<br/>925 gram<br/>35.5 gram | 72 ceintiméadar | 26 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 382 | Q845408 | [[Cearc fhraoigh Chugasaigh|liathchearc cugasach]] | [[Íomhá:Tetras du caucase jogo 0g.jpg|center|128px]] | Lyrurus mlokosiewiczi | [[:commons:Category:Lyrurus mlokosiewiczi|Lyrurus mlokosiewiczi]] | 32.5 gram<br/>865 gram<br/>766 gram | | 22 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 383 | Q178942 | [[liatráisc]] | [[Íomhá:Mistle Thrush (Turdus viscivorus) (33847459792).jpg|center|128px]] | Turdus viscivorus | [[:commons:Category:Turdus viscivorus|Turdus viscivorus]] | | 0.44 méadar | 15 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 384 | Q26641 | [[lon creige]] | [[Íomhá:2015-04-20 Turdus torquatus torquatus Cairngorm 2.jpg|center|128px]] | Turdus torquatus | [[:commons:Category:Turdus torquatus|Turdus torquatus]] | 7.4 gram | 40 ceintiméadar | 13 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 385 | Q58958 | [[luathrán]] | [[Íomhá:2014-05-25 Sanderling, Paignton Beach, Devon 1.jpg|center|128px]] | Calidris alba | [[:commons:Category:Calidris alba|Calidris alba]] | | 35 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 386 | Q184432 | [[lóma Artach]] | [[Íomhá:Gavia arctica1.jpg|center|128px]] | Gavia arctica | [[:commons:Category:Gavia arctica|Gavia arctica]] | | 1.2 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 387 | Q558990 | [[Lóma an Aigéin Chiúin|lóma ciúinmuirí]] | [[Íomhá:PacificLoon24.jpg|center|128px]] | Gavia pacifica | [[:commons:Category:Gavia pacifica|Gavia pacifica]] | 95 gram<br/>2.349 cileagram<br/>2.115 cileagram | | 29 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 388 | Q26691 | [[lóma rua]] | [[Íomhá:Gavia stellata -Iceland -swimming-8.jpg|center|128px]] | Gavia stellata | [[:commons:Category:Gavia stellata|Gavia stellata]] | 1.729 cileagram<br/>1.477 cileagram | 1.04 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 389 | Q673417 | [[Malacocincla perspicillata]] | [[Íomhá:Enigma dari Karst Meratus.jpg|center|128px]] | Malacocincla perspicillata | [[:commons:Category:Malacocincla perspicillata|Malacocincla perspicillata]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 390 | Q25348 | [[mallard]] | [[Íomhá:Anas platyrhynchos (Male) on the ground.jpg|center|128px]] | Anas platyrhynchos | [[:commons:Category:Anas platyrhynchos|Anas platyrhynchos]] | | 0.88 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 391 | Q28106966 | [[Gadual|Mareca strepera]] | [[Íomhá:Anas strepera pair.jpg|center|128px]] | Mareca strepera | [[:commons:Category:Mareca strepera|Mareca strepera]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 392 | Q273067 | [[Meantán crochta|meantán crochadánach]] | [[Íomhá:Remiz pendulinus (Marek Szczepanek).jpg|center|128px]] | Remiz pendulinus | [[:commons:Category:Remiz pendulinus|Remiz pendulinus]] | 0.95 gram | | 13 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 393 | Q192817 | [[meantán croiméalach]] | [[Íomhá:Bartmeise(Cropped) by Wolfram Riech.jpg|center|128px]] | Panurus biarmicus | [[:commons:Category:Panurus biarmicus|Panurus biarmicus]] | 1.88 gram<br/>15.3 gram | 17 ceintiméadar | 12 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 394 | Q207831 | [[meantán cuircíneach]] | [[Íomhá:Lophophanes cristatus - 01.jpg|center|128px]] | Lophophanes cristatus | [[:commons:Category:Lophophanes cristatus|Lophophanes cristatus]] | 1.31 gram | 100000 millimetre | 14 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 395 | Q574281 | [[Meantán gruama|meantán duairc]] | [[Íomhá:Poecile lugubris, Bulgaria 1.jpg|center|128px]] | Poecile lugubris | [[:commons:Category:Poecile lugubris|Poecile lugubris]] | 1.68 gram<br/>16.8 gram | | 13 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 396 | Q191096 | [[meantán dubh]] | [[Íomhá:Coal Tit - Dugalbitta, Uttarakhand, India (15143483976).jpg|center|128px]] | Periparus ater | [[:commons:Category:Periparus ater|Periparus ater]] | 1.04 gram | 0.18 méadar | 15 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 397 | Q170831 | [[meantán earrfhada]] | [[Íomhá:Long-tailed tit (74940).jpg|center|128px]] | Aegithalos caudatus | [[:commons:Category:Aegithalos caudatus|Aegithalos caudatus]] | | 18 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 398 | Q25404 | [[meantán gorm]] | [[Íomhá:Parus caeruleus1.jpg|center|128px]] | Cyanistes caeruleus | [[:commons:Category:Cyanistes caeruleus|Cyanistes caeruleus]] | 1.14 gram<br/>11.8 gram | 18 ceintiméadar | 14 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 399 | Q4967039 | [[Meantán Hyrcaniach|meantán Iaránach]] | [[Íomhá:Poecile hyrcanus 122184675.jpg|center|128px]] | Poecile hyrcanus | [[:commons:Category:Poecile hyrcanus|Poecile hyrcanus]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 400 | Q207838 | [[meantán lathaí]] | [[Íomhá:Sumpfmeise im NSG Hirschacker und Dossenwald 2.jpg|center|128px]] | Poecile palustris | [[:commons:Category:Poecile palustris|Poecile palustris]] | 1.24 gram<br/>11.9 gram | 19 ceintiméadar | 15 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 401 | Q215211 | [[meantán léana]] | [[Íomhá:Parus atricapillus 2 (Marek Szczepanek).jpg|center|128px]] | Poecile montanus | [[:commons:Category:Poecile montanus|Poecile montanus]] | | 19 ceintiméadar | 14 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 402 | Q25485 | [[meantán mór]] | [[Íomhá:Great tit (Parus major), Parc de Woluwé, Brussels (13042792905).jpg|center|128px]] | Parus major | [[:commons:Category:Parus major|Parus major]] | 1.68 gram<br/>18.5 gram | 0.23 méadar | 13 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 403 | Q571268 | [[Stercorarius maccormicki|meirleach Antartach]] | [[Íomhá:Skua Terra Nova Bay 01.jpg|center|128px]] | Stercorarius maccormicki | [[:commons:Category:Stercorarius maccormicki|Stercorarius maccormicki]] | 89.4 gram<br/>1.277 cileagram<br/>1.421 cileagram | 135 ceintiméadar | 29 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 404 | Q203053 | [[meirleach Artach]] | [[Íomhá:2021-07-11 Parasitic jaeger chick.jpg|center|128px]] | Stercorarius parasiticus | [[:commons:Category:Stercorarius parasiticus|Stercorarius parasiticus]] | | 1.06 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 405 | Q207760 | [[meirleach mór]] | [[Íomhá:GreatSkuaInWater.jpg|center|128px]] | Stercorarius skua | [[:commons:Category:Stercorarius skua|Stercorarius skua]] | 111.7 gram<br/>1.735 cileagram<br/>1.935 cileagram | 136 ceintiméadar | 29 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 406 | Q212767 | [[meirleach pomairíneach]] | [[Íomhá:Pomarine Skua ( Stercorarius pomarinus ) Adult summer ... Coatham Sands , Redcar (53247051024).jpg|center|128px]] | Stercorarius pomarinus | [[:commons:Category:Stercorarius pomarinus|Stercorarius pomarinus]] | 66 gram<br/>648 gram<br/>740 gram | 1.18 méadar | 26 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 407 | Q131918 | [[meirliún]] | [[Íomhá:Falco columbarius PP.jpg|center|128px]] | Falco columbarius | [[:commons:Category:Falco columbarius|Falco columbarius]] | 162 gram<br/>212 gram | 60 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 408 | Q184518 | [[mionchnagaire breac]] | [[Íomhá:PicoidesMinorBack.jpg|center|128px]] | Dryobates minor | [[:commons:Category:Dryobates minor|Dryobates minor]] | | 26 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 409 | Q27075424 | [[Mionfhuiseog ladharghearr]] | [[Íomhá:Lesser Short-toed Lark Alaudala rufescens polatzeki, Fuerteventura.jpg|center|128px]] | Alaudala rufescens | [[:commons:Category:Alaudala rufescens|Alaudala rufescens]] | | | 13 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 410 | Q386949 | [[mionghé Afracach]] | [[Íomhá:African pygmy goose, Nettapus auritus, at Muirhead Dams, Royal Macadamia Plantations, Machado, Limpopo, South Africa - male (26210431045) cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | Nettapus auritus | [[:commons:Category:Nettapus auritus|Nettapus auritus]] | 23 gram | | 24 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 411 | Q191628 | [[mionghé bhánéadanach]] | [[Íomhá:Anser erythropus MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.14.6.jpg|center|128px]] | Anser erythropus | [[:commons:Category:Anser erythropus|Anser erythropus]] | 100 gram<br/>1.797 cileagram | 125 ceintiméadar | 26 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 412 | Q833243 | [[mionlacha iascán]] | [[Íomhá:Aythya affinis.JPG|center|128px]] | Aythya affinis | [[:commons:Category:Aythya affinis|Aythya affinis]] | 825 gram<br/>748 gram | 72.5 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 413 | Q210954 | [[Steilléadar|Mionlacha lochlannach]] | [[Íomhá:047 - STELLER'S EIDER (6-16-2016) barrow, alaska -02 (27539228164).jpg|center|128px]] | Polysticta stelleri | [[:commons:Category:Polysticta stelleri|Polysticta stelleri]] | 58 gram<br/>807 gram | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 414 | Q28000 | [[mionladhrán buí]] | [[Íomhá:Lesser Yellowlegs.jpg|center|128px]] | Tringa flavipes | [[:commons:Category:Tringa flavipes|Tringa flavipes]] | 17.4 gram<br/>81 gram | 61.5 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 415 | Q229408 | [[mionphocaire gaoithe]] | [[Íomhá:A Lesser Kestrel on a Weak Perch (49591372658).jpg|center|128px]] | Falco naumanni | [[:commons:Category:Falco naumanni|Falco naumanni]] | 16 gram<br/>148 gram<br/>170 gram | 0.65 méadar | 27 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 416 | Q239393 | [[mionscréachán liath]] | [[Íomhá:Lesser Grey Shrike by Daniel Bastaja.jpg|center|128px]] | Lanius minor | [[:commons:Category:Lanius minor|Lanius minor]] | 4.3 gram<br/>46 gram | | 15 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 417 | Q191155 | [[mionulchabhán Eoráiseach]] | [[Íomhá:Eurasian pygmy owl (Glaucidium passerinum) Białowieza.jpg|center|128px]] | Glaucidium passerinum | [[:commons:Category:Glaucidium passerinum|Glaucidium passerinum]] | 8.3 gram<br/>58 gram<br/>73 gram | 35 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 418 | Q742818 | [[monál Himiléach]] | [[Íomhá:Himalayan Monal Adult Female Tungnath Rudraprayag Uttarakhand India 14.06.2013.jpg|center|128px]] | Lophophorus impejanus | [[:commons:Category:Lophophorus impejanus|Lophophorus impejanus]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 419 | Q242851 | [[musclacha]] | [[Íomhá:Muskovy duck (Cairina moschata).JPG|center|128px]] | Cairina moschata | [[:commons:Category:Cairina moschata|Cairina moschata]] | 74 gram<br/>3 cileagram<br/>1.25 cileagram | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 420 | Q116667 | [[Míona coiteann|míona]] | [[Íomhá:Common Myna in Rabindra Sarobar February 2025 by Tisha Mukherjee 01.jpg|center|128px]] | Acridotheres tristis | [[:commons:Category:Acridotheres tristis|Acridotheres tristis]] | 7.1 gram | 0.378 méadar | 15 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 421 | Q180835 | [[mórcheolaire giolcaí]] | [[Íomhá:Drosselrohrsänger Great reed warbler.jpg|center|128px]] | Acrocephalus arundinaceus | [[:commons:Category:Acrocephalus arundinaceus|Acrocephalus arundinaceus]] | 3.15 gram | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 422 | Q26209 | [[mórchnagaire breac]] | [[Íomhá:Dendrocopos major EM1B2679 (35219263071).jpg|center|128px]] | Dendrocopos major | [[:commons:Category:Dendrocopos major|Dendrocopos major]] | 5.7 gram<br/>89 gram | 36 ceintiméadar | 15 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 423 | Q333796 | [[Éigrit mhór ghorm|Mórchorr ghorm]] | [[Íomhá:Great blue heron in GWC (21718).jpg|center|128px]] | Ardea herodias | [[:commons:Category:Ardea herodias|Ardea herodias]] | 2.48 cileagram<br/>2.11 cileagram | 183 ceintiméadar | 27 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 424 | Q665363 | [[mórchuach bhreac]] | [[Íomhá:Clamator glandarius (juvenile).jpg|center|128px]] | Clamator glandarius | [[:commons:Category:Clamator glandarius|Clamator glandarius]] | 9.85 gram<br/>169 gram<br/>138 gram | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 425 | Q476356 | [[Sléibhín Pallas|mórfhaoileán ceanndubh]] | [[Íomhá:Larus ichthyaetus.jpg|center|128px]] | Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus | [[:commons:Category:Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus|Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus]] | 112 gram<br/>1.599 cileagram<br/>1.189 cileagram | 161 ceintiméadar | 25 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 426 | Q184508 | [[mórscréachán liath]] | [[Íomhá:Great Grey Shrike in Bhigwan August 2025 by Tisha Mukherjee 02.jpg|center|128px]] | Lanius excubitor | [[:commons:Category:Lanius excubitor|Lanius excubitor]] | 63.4 gram | 32 ceintiméadar | 16 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 427 | Q81515 | [[mórulchabhán cluasach]] | [[Íomhá:Bubo virginianus -Canada-6.jpg|center|128px]] | Bubo virginianus | [[:commons:Category:Bubo virginianus|Bubo virginianus]] | | 1.34 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 428 | Q25692 | [[naoscach]] | [[Íomhá:Bekassine (Blick nach oben).jpg|center|128px]] | Gallinago gallinago | [[:commons:Category:Gallinago gallinago|Gallinago gallinago]] | 111 gram<br/>128 gram | 0.52 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 429 | Q26711 | [[naoscach bhídeach]] | [[Íomhá:Lymnocryptes minimus.jpg|center|128px]] | Lymnocryptes minimus | [[:commons:Category:Lymnocryptes minimus|Lymnocryptes minimus]] | 53.7 gram<br/>46.7 gram | 40 ceintiméadar | 20 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 430 | Q687695 | [[néné]] | [[Íomhá:Branta sandvicensis -Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, Hawaii, USA-8.jpg|center|128px]] | Branta sandvicensis | [[:commons:Category:Branta sandvicensis|Branta sandvicensis]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 431 | Q1193048 | [[Gearg choille scornáin|Odontophorus strophium]] | [[Íomhá:Odontophorus strophium - 1820-1863 - Print - Iconographia Zoologica - Special Collections University of Amsterdam - UBA01 IZ17100201 (cropped).tif|center|128px]] | Odontophorus strophium | [[:commons:Category:Odontophorus strophium|Odontophorus strophium]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 432 | Q188660 | [[Opisthocomus hoazin]] | [[Íomhá:Hoatzin (Opisthocomus hoazin) Rio Napo.jpg|center|128px]] | Opisthocomus hoazin | [[:commons:Category:Opisthocomus hoazin|Opisthocomus hoazin]] | | | 31 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 433 | Q279939 | [[Oxyura maccoa]] | [[Íomhá:Oxyura maccoa.jpg|center|128px]] | Oxyura maccoa | [[:commons:Category:Oxyura maccoa|Oxyura maccoa]] | 96 gram<br/>820 gram<br/>554 gram | | 26 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 434 | Q27075910 | [[parúl tuaisceartach]] | [[Íomhá:Northern parula (81098).jpg|center|128px]] | Setophaga americana | [[:commons:Category:Setophaga americana|Setophaga americana]] | 1.26 gram | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 435 | Q26106 | [[Patraisc choiteann|patraisc]] | [[Íomhá:Nurmkana (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | Perdix perdix | [[:commons:Category:Perdix perdix|Perdix perdix]] | | 46 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 436 | Q733777 | [[patraisc bhroinnliath]] | [[Íomhá:Lossy-page1-2929px-Perdix personata - 1820-1863 - Print - Iconographia Zoologica - Special Collections University of Amsterdam - UBA01 IZ17100109.png|center|128px]] | Arborophila orientalis | [[:commons:Category:Arborophila orientalis|Arborophila orientalis]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 437 | Q754863 | [[patraisc chosdearg]] | [[Íomhá:AlectorisRufa.jpg|center|128px]] | Alectoris rufa | [[:commons:Category:Alectoris rufa|Alectoris rufa]] | 20.1 gram | 48 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 438 | Q194043 | [[patraisc thiucair]] | [[Íomhá:Chukar Partridge (Alectoris chukar) (39660989151).jpg|center|128px]] | Alectoris chukar | [[:commons:Category:Alectoris chukar|Alectoris chukar]] | 650 gram<br/>565 gram<br/>22.5 gram | 51 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 439 | Q168748 | [[Peannaire (éan)|peannaire]] | [[Íomhá:Secretario (Sagittarius serpentarius), parque nacional de Amboseli, Kenia, 2024-05-23, DD 13.jpg|center|128px]] | Sagittarius serpentarius | [[:commons:Category:Sagittarius serpentarius|Sagittarius serpentarius]] | 130 gram<br/>4.052 cileagram | 203 ceintiméadar | 44 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 440 | Q208060 | [[pearaicít rósbhráisléadach]] | [[Íomhá:African Rose-ringed Parakeet, Tamanrasset, Algeria 1.jpg|center|128px]] | Psittacula krameri | [[:commons:Category:Psittacula krameri|Psittacula krameri]] | | 45 ceintiméadar | 23 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 441 | Q220328 | [[pearóid liath Afracach]] | [[Íomhá:Perroquet à Yampopo Beach - Douala.jpg|center|128px]] | Psittacus erithacus | [[:commons:Category:Psittacus erithacus|Psittacus erithacus]] | 18.7 gram | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 442 | Q199427 | [[peileacán bán]] | [[Íomhá:Great white pelican (Pelecanus onocrotalus).jpg|center|128px]] | Pelecanus onocrotalus | [[:commons:Category:Pelecanus onocrotalus|Pelecanus onocrotalus]] | 180 gram<br/>11.45 cileagram<br/>7.59 cileagram | 2.91 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 443 | Q184751 | [[peileacán Dalmátach]] | [[Íomhá:Dalmatian Pelican Pelecanus crispus by Dr. Raju Kasambe DSCN6899 (3).jpg|center|128px]] | Pelecanus crispus | [[:commons:Category:Pelecanus crispus|Pelecanus crispus]] | | 320 ceintiméadar | 32 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 444 | Q385891 | [[piasún cír]] | [[Íomhá:Cheer Pheasant.jpg|center|128px]] | Catreus wallichii | [[:commons:Category:Catreus wallichii|Catreus wallichii]] | 1.525 cileagram<br/>1.13 cileagram | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 445 | Q25307 | [[Snag breac|Pica pica]] | [[Íomhá:Eurasian magpie (10860).jpg|center|128px]] | Pica pica | [[:commons:Category:Pica pica|Pica pica]] | 9.9 gram<br/>221 gram<br/>191 gram | 56 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 446 | Q25392 | [[pilibín]] | [[Íomhá:Northern-Lapwing-Vanellus-vanellus.jpg|center|128px]] | Vanellus vanellus | [[:commons:Category:Vanellus vanellus|Vanellus vanellus]] | 25.5 gram | 0.75 méadar<br/>69.5 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 447 | Q279307 | [[pilibín ealtúil]] | [[Íomhá:Sociable Lapwing, Korgalzhynskiy, Kazakhstan 1.jpg|center|128px]] | Vanellus gregarius | [[:commons:Category:Vanellus gregarius|Vanellus gregarius]] | 26.5 gram<br/>252 gram<br/>200 gram | 70 ceintiméadar | 28 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 448 | Q161829 | [[piongain impireach]] | [[Íomhá:202501 Emperor penguin.svg|center|128px]] | Aptenodytes forsteri | [[:commons:Category:Aptenodytes forsteri|Aptenodytes forsteri]] | 425 gram | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 449 | Q494544 | [[Corr bheag|Platalea minor]] | [[Íomhá:Platalea minor okinawa.jpg|center|128px]] | Platalea minor | [[:commons:Category:Platalea minor|Platalea minor]] | | 110 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 450 | Q26490 | [[Pocaire gaoithe coiteann|pocaire gaoithe]] | [[Íomhá:Common kestrel falco tinnunculus.jpg|center|128px]] | Falco tinnunculus | [[:commons:Category:Falco tinnunculus|Falco tinnunculus]] | 201 gram | 0.73 méadar | 28 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 451 | Q187902 | [[Cearcóg chorcra|Porphyrio porphyrio]] | [[Íomhá:Purpurhuhn.jpg|center|128px]] | Porphyrio porphyrio | [[:commons:Category:Porphyrio porphyrio|Porphyrio porphyrio]] | | | 25 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 452 | Q25700 | [[praslacha]] | [[Íomhá:Common Teal Male (8602525826).jpg|center|128px]] | Anas crecca | [[:commons:Category:Anas crecca|Anas crecca]] | | 0.59 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 453 | Q331447 | [[praslacha mharmarach]] | [[Íomhá:Marbled Teal (Marmaronetta angustirostris) RWD2.jpg|center|128px]] | Marmaronetta angustirostris | [[:commons:Category:Marmaronetta angustirostris|Marmaronetta angustirostris]] | 562 gram<br/>492 gram | 65 ceintiméadar | 26 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 454 | Q695729 | [[pratancól dubheiteach]] | [[Íomhá:Black-winged pratincole (Glareola nordmanni) at Mkhombo Dam, Mpumalanga (36861637734).jpg|center|128px]] | Glareola nordmanni | [[:commons:Category:Glareola nordmanni|Glareola nordmanni]] | 11 gram<br/>97 gram | 64 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 455 | Q330310 | [[pratancól muinceach]] | [[Íomhá:Collared pratincole (Glareola pratincola).jpg|center|128px]] | Glareola pratincola | [[:commons:Category:Glareola pratincola|Glareola pratincola]] | 10.1 gram<br/>77 gram | 65 ceintiméadar | 18 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 456 | Q1262047 | [[Seabhac droimliath|Pseudastur occidentalis]] | [[Íomhá:Gray-backed Hawk - South-Ecuador S4E8637 (15478568822).jpg|center|128px]] | Pseudastur occidentalis | [[:commons:Category:Pseudastur occidentalis|Pseudastur occidentalis]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 457 | Q643836 | [[Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax]] | [[Íomhá:Alpenkrähe-Pyrrhocorax.jpg|center|128px]] | Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax | [[:commons:Category:Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax|Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax]] | 312 gram<br/>263 gram | 82 ceintiméadar | 17 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 458 | Q244350 | [[póiseard cíordhearg]] | [[Íomhá:Netta rufina - Jona (SG) Stampf 2011-04-24 15-55-58.jpg|center|128px]] | Netta rufina | [[:commons:Category:Netta rufina|Netta rufina]] | 56 gram<br/>1.115 cileagram | 87 ceintiméadar | 27 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 459 | Q642685 | [[riabhóg chladaigh]] | [[Íomhá:2015-04-22 Anthus petrosus, Portsoy.jpg|center|128px]] | Anthus petrosus | [[:commons:Category:Anthus petrosus|Anthus petrosus]] | | 25 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 460 | Q143313 | [[riabhóg choille]] | [[Íomhá:2015-04-21 Anthus trivialis, Abernethy Forest 1.jpg|center|128px]] | Anthus trivialis | [[:commons:Category:Anthus trivialis|Anthus trivialis]] | 22 gram<br/>25 gram | 0.27 méadar | 13 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 461 | Q27226 | [[riabhóg dhonn]] | [[Íomhá:Anthus campestris-3.jpg|center|128px]] | Anthus campestris | [[:commons:Category:Anthus campestris|Anthus campestris]] | 2.73 gram<br/>22 gram | | 12 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 462 | Q26956 | [[riabhóg mhóna]] | [[Íomhá:Meadow-Pipit.jpg|center|128px]] | Anthus pratensis | [[:commons:Category:Anthus pratensis|Anthus pratensis]] | 2.06 gram | 0.26 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 463 | Q241347 | [[riabhóg phíbrua]] | [[Íomhá:Anthus cervinus2.jpg|center|128px]] | Anthus cervinus | [[:commons:Category:Anthus cervinus|Anthus cervinus]] | 2.01 gram | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 464 | Q208707 | [[riabhóg uisce]] | [[Íomhá:Anthus spinoletta - Water Pipit, Kahramanmaraş 2016-11-18 01-10.jpg|center|128px]] | Anthus spinoletta | [[:commons:Category:Anthus spinoletta|Anthus spinoletta]] | 2.73 gram | 26 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 465 | Q179367 | [[rollóir Eorpach]] | [[Íomhá:Coracias garrulus in Shirahmad wildlife refuge of Sabzevar 001.jpg|center|128px]] | Coracias garrulus | [[:commons:Category:Coracias garrulus|Coracias garrulus]] | | | 18 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 466 | Q927358 | [[rowi]] | [[Íomhá:Okarito kiwi 2.jpg|center|128px]] | Apteryx rowi | [[:commons:Category:Apteryx rowi|Apteryx rowi]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 467 | Q28122714 | [[rufachán]] | [[Íomhá:Philomachus pugnaxRuffKampfläufer.JPG|center|128px]] | Calidris pugnax | [[:commons:Category:Calidris pugnax|Calidris pugnax]] | 21 gram<br/>170 gram<br/>102 gram | | 21 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 468 | Q185099 | [[rálóg uisce]] | [[Íomhá:Wasserralle Bodensee.jpg|center|128px]] | Rallus aquaticus | [[:commons:Category:Rallus aquaticus|Rallus aquaticus]] | 125 gram<br/>98 gram | 42 ceintiméadar | 20 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 469 | Q25383 | [[rí rua]] | [[Íomhá:Fringilla coelebs (5577610542).jpg|center|128px]] | Fringilla coelebs | [[:commons:Category:Fringilla coelebs|Fringilla coelebs]] | 2.16 gram<br/>22 gram | 0.26 méadar | 12 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 470 | Q182209 | [[rí-phiongain]] | [[Íomhá:King Penguins on Saunders Island (5586254113).jpg|center|128px]] | Aptenodytes patagonicus | [[:commons:Category:Aptenodytes patagonicus|Aptenodytes patagonicus]] | 306 gram<br/>12.8 cileagram<br/>11.5 cileagram | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 471 | Q130933 | [[Rí-ulchabhán Eoráiseach|rí-ulchabhán]] | [[Íomhá:Hubro (Bubo bubo).JPG|center|128px]] | Bubo bubo | [[:commons:Category:Bubo bubo|Bubo bubo]] | 80 gram<br/>2.38 cileagram<br/>2.992 cileagram | 174 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 472 | Q1273551 | [[rí-ulchabhán beag]] | [[Íomhá:PseudoptynxGurneyiSmit.jpg|center|128px]] | Otus gurneyi | [[:commons:Category:Otus gurneyi|Otus gurneyi]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 473 | Q819706 | [[Carpodacus rubicilla|rósghlasán mór Cugasach]] | [[Íomhá:Great Rosefinch North Sikkim India 15.10.2019.jpg|center|128px]] | Carpodacus rubicilla | [[:commons:Category:Carpodacus rubicilla|Carpodacus rubicilla]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 474 | Q46143 | [[rósghlasán scarlóideach]] | [[Íomhá:Carpodacus erythrinus 20060623.jpg|center|128px]] | Carpodacus erythrinus | [[:commons:Category:Carpodacus erythrinus|Carpodacus erythrinus]] | | 26 ceintiméadar | 11 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 475 | Q25386 | [[rúcach]] | [[Íomhá:Corvus frugilegus -Dartmoor, Devon, England-8.jpg|center|128px]] | Corvus frugilegus | [[:commons:Category:Corvus frugilegus|Corvus frugilegus]] | 489 gram<br/>418 gram | 0.93 méadar | 16 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 476 | Q25777 | [[sacán]] | [[Íomhá:Björktrast (Turdus pilaris)-4.jpg|center|128px]] | Turdus pilaris | [[:commons:Category:Turdus pilaris|Turdus pilaris]] | 6.8 gram<br/>105 gram | 0.42 méadar | 12 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 477 | Q201300 | [[sceadach]] | [[Íomhá:Velvet Scoter, Eyebrook Reservoir, Leics.jpg|center|128px]] | Melanitta fusca | [[:commons:Category:Melanitta fusca|Melanitta fusca]] | 1.762 cileagram | 0.97 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 478 | Q178821 | [[scodalach dubheiteach]] | [[Íomhá:Himantopus himantopus - Pak Thale.jpg|center|128px]] | Himantopus himantopus | [[:commons:Category:Himantopus himantopus|Himantopus himantopus]] | 21.8 gram<br/>160 gram | | 25 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 479 | Q752678 | [[Scréachán isibéalach|scréachán banbhuí]] | [[Íomhá:Basai Wetland Gurgaon DSC9380 Isabelline shrike.JPG|center|128px]] | Lanius isabellinus | [[:commons:Category:Lanius isabellinus|Lanius isabellinus]] | 30 gram | | 15 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 480 | Q235052 | [[scréachán coille]] | [[Íomhá:Lanius senator01 new.jpg|center|128px]] | Lanius senator | [[:commons:Category:Lanius senator|Lanius senator]] | 3.4 gram | | 15 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 481 | Q26671 | [[scréachán droimrua]] | [[Íomhá:Lanius collurio - Red-backed shrike 09.jpg|center|128px]] | Lanius collurio | [[:commons:Category:Lanius collurio|Lanius collurio]] | 3.15 gram | 26 ceintiméadar | 14 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 482 | Q25354 | [[scréachóg]] | [[Íomhá:Garrulus glandarius - Eurasian Jay 01.jpg|center|128px]] | Garrulus glandarius | [[:commons:Category:Garrulus glandarius|Garrulus glandarius]] | 8.5 gram | 0.54 méadar | 20 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 483 | Q80858 | [[scréachóg liath]] | [[Íomhá:Canada jay (53737791802).jpg|center|128px]] | Perisoreus canadensis | [[:commons:Category:Perisoreus canadensis|Perisoreus canadensis]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 484 | Q25317 | [[scréachóg reilige]] | [[Íomhá:Tyto alba tylluan wen detail.jpg|center|128px]] | Tyto alba | [[:commons:Category:Tyto alba|Tyto alba]] | 580 gram | 0.9 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 485 | Q27434 | [[Scótar coiteann|Scótar]] | [[Íomhá:Männliche Trauerente (Melanitta nigra) - Spiekeroog, Nationalpark Niedersächsisches Wattenmeer.jpg|center|128px]] | Melanitta nigra | [[:commons:Category:Melanitta nigra|Melanitta nigra]] | | 0.85 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 486 | Q2020137 | [[Scótar báneiteach]] | [[Íomhá:Melanitta fusca var deglandi f Toronto.jpg|center|128px]] | Melanitta deglandi | [[:commons:Category:Melanitta deglandi|Melanitta deglandi]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 487 | Q529048 | [[Scótar Meiriceánach]] | [[Íomhá:Melanitta americana Barnegat NJ.jpg|center|128px]] | Melanitta americana | [[:commons:Category:Melanitta americana|Melanitta americana]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 488 | Q742468 | [[scótar toinne]] | [[Íomhá:Melanitta perspicillata female.jpg|center|128px]] | Melanitta perspicillata | [[:commons:Category:Melanitta perspicillata|Melanitta perspicillata]] | 62 gram<br/>1 cileagram<br/>900 gram | 84 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 489 | Q943329 | [[Tuirne lín Meiriceánach|seabhac oíche Meiriceánach]] | [[Íomhá:Chordeiles minor -British Columbia -Canada-8c.jpg|center|128px]] | Chordeiles minor | [[:commons:Category:Chordeiles minor|Chordeiles minor]] | 79.3 gram | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 490 | Q606755 | [[Speirsheabhac Seapánach|seabhac Seapánach]] | [[Íomhá:ツミ.jpg|center|128px]] | Accipiter gularis | [[:commons:Category:Accipiter gularis|Accipiter gularis]] | | 52 ceintiméadar | 26 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 491 | Q234722 | [[Iolar Bonelli|seabhaciolar]] | [[Íomhá:Bonelli's Eagle.jpg|center|128px]] | Aquila fasciata | [[:commons:Category:Aquila fasciata|Aquila fasciata]] | 1.82 cileagram<br/>2.56 cileagram<br/>112 gram | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 492 | Q25761 | [[seil-lacha]] | [[Íomhá:2014-04-18 Tadorna tadorna pair, Swallow Pond.jpg|center|128px]] | Tadorna tadorna | [[:commons:Category:Tadorna tadorna|Tadorna tadorna]] | 78 gram<br/>1.261 cileagram<br/>1.043 cileagram | 112 ceintiméadar | 30 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 493 | Q170723 | [[seil-lacha rua]] | [[Íomhá:Ruddy Shelduck (Tadorna ferruginea)- Female at Bharatpur I IMG 5336.jpg|center|128px]] | Tadorna ferruginea | [[:commons:Category:Tadorna ferruginea|Tadorna ferruginea]] | 83 gram<br/>1.36 cileagram<br/>1.1 cileagram | 133 ceintiméadar | 28 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 494 | Q621833 | [[seirín ceanndubh]] | [[Íomhá:Serinus pusillus - Red-fronted serin 01.jpg|center|128px]] | Serinus pusillus | [[:commons:Category:Serinus pusillus|Serinus pusillus]] | 1.43 gram | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 495 | Q27461190 | [[Praslacha Bhaikalach|Sibirionetta formosa]] | [[Íomhá:Anas.formosa.4.jpg|center|128px]] | Sibirionetta formosa | [[:commons:Category:Sibirionetta formosa|Sibirionetta formosa]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 496 | Q27075864 | [[siscín]] | [[Íomhá:Carduelis spinus male.jpg|center|128px]] | Spinus spinus | [[:commons:Category:Spinus spinus|Spinus spinus]] | 1.29 gram<br/>13.8 gram | 0.21 méadar | 12 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 497 | Q25634 | [[sléibhín]] | [[Íomhá:Black-headed Gull - St James's Park, London - Nov 2006.jpg|center|128px]] | Chroicocephalus ridibundus | [[:commons:Category:Chroicocephalus ridibundus|Chroicocephalus ridibundus]] | 294 gram<br/>267 gram | 0.97 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 498 | Q164467 | [[sléibhín beag]] | [[Íomhá:Bird Yyterin lietteet 4.jpg|center|128px]] | Hydrocoloeus minutus | [[:commons:Category:Hydrocoloeus minutus|Hydrocoloeus minutus]] | 98 gram | 78 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 499 | Q276189 | [[sléibhín Meánmhuirí]] | [[Íomhá:2013-08-01 Ichthyaetus melanocephalus, Brierdene, Whitley Bay, Northumberland 1.jpg|center|128px]] | Ichthyaetus melanocephalus | [[:commons:Category:Ichthyaetus melanocephalus|Ichthyaetus melanocephalus]] | | 96 ceintiméadar | 24 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 500 | Q843175 | [[smólach breacdhorcha]] | [[Íomhá:Turdus naumanni naumanni.jpg|center|128px]] | Turdus naumanni | [[:commons:Category:Turdus naumanni|Turdus naumanni]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 501 | Q26349 | [[smólach ceoil]] | [[Íomhá:Song thrush (Turdus philomelos philomelos).jpg|center|128px]] | Turdus philomelos | [[:commons:Category:Turdus philomelos|Turdus philomelos]] | 6 gram<br/>72 gram | 0.36 méadar | 14 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 502 | Q80780 | [[smólach píbdhubh]] | [[Íomhá:A dark-throated Thrush female - Dhanachuli, Uttarakhand India.jpg|center|128px]] | Turdus atrogularis | [[:commons:Category:Turdus atrogularis|Turdus atrogularis]] | | | 11 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 503 | Q1591651 | [[Smólach ordúil|smólach rua-eiteach]] | [[Íomhá:Turdus eunomus s3.jpg|center|128px]] | Turdus eunomus | [[:commons:Category:Turdus eunomus|Turdus eunomus]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 504 | Q258964 | [[smólach Sibéarach]] | [[Íomhá:Geokichla sibirica, Slyudyansky Raion, Irkutsk Oblast, Russia 1.jpg|center|128px]] | Geokichla sibirica | [[:commons:Category:Geokichla sibirica|Geokichla sibirica]] | 60 gram<br/>70 gram | | 10 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 505 | Q796672 | [[Éan oighinn|smólach talún]] | [[Íomhá:Ovenbird (90497).jpg|center|128px]] | Seiurus aurocapilla | [[:commons:Category:Seiurus aurocapilla|Seiurus aurocapilla]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 506 | Q949662 | [[smólach White]] | [[Íomhá:Zoothera aurea, Hong Kong 1.jpg|center|128px]] | Zoothera aurea | [[:commons:Category:Zoothera aurea|Zoothera aurea]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 507 | Q193593 | [[Snag coiteann|snag]] | [[Íomhá:Certhia familiaris 01.jpg|center|128px]] | Certhia familiaris | [[:commons:Category:Certhia familiaris|Certhia familiaris]] | 9.95 gram | 19 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 508 | Q125895 | [[Reathaí ladharghearr|snag ladharghearr]] | [[Íomhá:Short-toed treecreeper (Certhia brachydactyla brachydactyla).jpg|center|128px]] | Certhia brachydactyla | [[:commons:Category:Certhia brachydactyla|Certhia brachydactyla]] | 1.16 gram<br/>8.4 gram | | 14 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 509 | Q28106731 | [[Spadalach tuaisceartach|spadalghob]] | [[Íomhá:Northern Shoveler-Anas clypeata female.jpg|center|128px]] | Spatula clypeata | [[:commons:Category:Spatula clypeata|Spatula clypeata]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 510 | Q28106902 | [[Praslacha shamhraidh|Spatula querquedula]] | [[Íomhá:Anas querquedula, Llobregat Delta, Barcelona 6.jpg|center|128px]] | Spatula querquedula | [[:commons:Category:Spatula querquedula|Spatula querquedula]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 511 | Q25334 | [[Spideog bhroinndearg|spideog]] | [[Íomhá:Erithacus rubecula with cocked head.jpg|center|128px]] | Erithacus rubecula | [[:commons:Category:Erithacus rubecula|Erithacus rubecula]] | 2.4 gram | 21 ceintiméadar | 15 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 512 | Q557745 | [[spideog phíb-bhán]] | [[Íomhá:Berkute (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | Irania gutturalis | [[:commons:Category:Irania gutturalis|Irania gutturalis]] | 2.66 gram | | 13 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 513 | Q25380 | [[spioróg]] | [[Íomhá:Accipiter nisus Meneer Zjeroen.jpg|center|128px]] | Accipiter nisus | [[:commons:Category:Accipiter nisus|Accipiter nisus]] | 110 gram<br/>22.5 gram<br/>150 gram<br/>290 gram | 0.67 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 514 | Q114338 | [[spioróg Leiveantach]] | [[Íomhá:Accipiter brevipes, male.jpg|center|128px]] | Accipiter brevipes | [[:commons:Category:Accipiter brevipes|Accipiter brevipes]] | | 0.7 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 515 | Q137474876 | [[Spioróg mhór]] | [[Íomhá:Northern Goshawk ad M2.jpg|center|128px]] | Astur gentilis | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 516 | Q25421 | [[spágaire tonn]] | [[Íomhá:Little Grebe - Tachybaptus ruficollis 15-1.jpg|center|128px]] | Tachybaptus ruficollis | [[:commons:Category:Tachybaptus ruficollis|Tachybaptus ruficollis]] | 13.7 gram | 42 ceintiméadar | 20 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 517 | Q753741 | [[Gaineamhchearc bhiorearrach|steipcholúr biorearrach]] | [[Íomhá:Pterocles alchata (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | Pterocles alchata | [[:commons:Category:Pterocles alchata|Pterocles alchata]] | 25 gram<br/>250 gram<br/>225 gram | 59.5 ceintiméadar | 21 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 518 | Q383182 | [[Gaineamhchearc bholgdhubh|steipcholúr tarrdhubh]] | [[Íomhá:Pterocles orientalis 1921.jpg|center|128px]] | Pterocles orientalis | [[:commons:Category:Pterocles orientalis|Pterocles orientalis]] | 28 gram<br/>428 gram<br/>383 gram | 71.5 ceintiméadar | 23 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 519 | Q25352 | [[storc bán]] | [[Íomhá:00 4439 Storchennest mit Küken.jpg|center|128px]] | Ciconia ciconia | [[:commons:Category:Ciconia ciconia|Ciconia ciconia]] | 110 gram | 1.91 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 520 | Q25398 | [[storc dubh]] | [[Íomhá:Ciconia nigra -Kruger National Park-8.jpg|center|128px]] | Ciconia nigra | [[:commons:Category:Ciconia nigra|Ciconia nigra]] | | 1.5 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 521 | Q616393 | [[Ulchabhán mínlíneach|Strix leptogrammica]] | [[Íomhá:Brown Wood Owl (14157347364).jpg|center|128px]] | Strix leptogrammica | [[:commons:Category:Strix leptogrammica|Strix leptogrammica]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 522 | Q17592 | [[Struthio|Struthio camelus]] | [[Íomhá:North African Ostrich - Masai Ostrich (Struthio camelus massaicus) - Flickr - Lip Kee.jpg|center|128px]] | Struthio camelus | [[:commons:Category:Struthio camelus|Struthio camelus]] | 1.5 cileagram<br/>115 cileagram<br/>100 cileagram | | 42 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 523 | Q27043839 | [[Gearg Shíneach|Synoicus chinensis]] | [[Íomhá:Synoicus chinensis chinensis, Tanglin, Singapore 1.jpg|center|128px]] | Synoicus chinensis | [[:commons:Category:Synoicus chinensis|Synoicus chinensis]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 524 | Q192524 | [[séirín Canárach]] | [[Íomhá:Serinus canaria -Parque Rural del Nublo, Gran Canaria, Spain -male-8a.jpg|center|128px]] | Serinus canaria | [[:commons:Category:Serinus canaria|Serinus canaria]] | 1.54 gram<br/>15.3 gram | | 13 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 525 | Q26135 | [[síodeiteach Boihéamach]] | [[Íomhá:Bohemian waxwing (Bombycilla garrulus), Uitkerke, Belgium (16366736689).jpg|center|128px]] | Bombycilla garrulus | [[:commons:Category:Bombycilla garrulus|Bombycilla garrulus]] | | 34 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 526 | Q1084995 | [[Estrilda melpoda|síodghob leiceann flannbhuí]] | [[Íomhá:Orange-Cheeked Waxbill zackandzill.jpg|center|128px]] | Estrilda melpoda | [[:commons:Category:Estrilda melpoda|Estrilda melpoda]] | 0.68 gram<br/>7.8 gram | | 11 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 527 | Q26452 | [[Síolghé thaiga|síolghé]] | [[Íomhá:Anser fabalis fabalis (Taiga Bean Goose), Naturschutzgebiet Schellbruch, Lübeck, Germany.jpg|center|128px]] | Anser fabalis | [[:commons:Category:Anser fabalis|Anser fabalis]] | 146 gram<br/>3.198 cileagram<br/>2.843 cileagram | 1.62 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 528 | Q673280 | [[síolghé thundra]] | [[Íomhá:101777 豆雁來臨.jpg|center|128px]] | Anser serrirostris | [[:commons:Category:Anser serrirostris|Anser serrirostris]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 529 | Q241349 | [[Síolta chochaill|Síolta chochallach]] | [[Íomhá:Hooded merganser female in CP (40676).jpg|center|128px]] | Lophodytes cucullatus | [[:commons:Category:Lophodytes cucullatus|Lophodytes cucullatus]] | | 63 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 530 | Q200646 | [[síolta gheal]] | [[Íomhá:Mergellus albellus, Killingworth Lake, Northumberland 1.jpg|center|128px]] | Mergellus albellus | [[:commons:Category:Mergellus albellus|Mergellus albellus]] | 42 gram<br/>652 gram<br/>568 gram | 62 ceintiméadar | 27 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 531 | Q180991 | [[síolta mhór]] | [[Íomhá:Female Mergus merganser americanus at Las Gallinas Wildlife Ponds.jpg|center|128px]] | Mergus merganser | [[:commons:Category:Mergus merganser|Mergus merganser]] | 1.709 cileagram<br/>1.232 cileagram | 0.93 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 532 | Q189609 | [[síolta rua]] | [[Íomhá:Merganser (53630992394).jpg|center|128px]] | Mergus serrator | [[:commons:Category:Mergus serrator|Mergus serrator]] | 72 gram<br/>1.135 cileagram<br/>908 gram | 0.87 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 533 | Q205930 | [[tarmachan]] | [[Íomhá:Lagopus muta2.jpg|center|128px]] | Lagopus muta | [[:commons:Category:Lagopus muta|Lagopus muta]] | 665 gram<br/>555 gram | 57 ceintiméadar | 22 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 534 | Q218543 | [[Corr thíograch chíorbhán|Tigriornis leucolopha]] | [[Íomhá:White-crested Tiger-Heron - Ankasa - Ghana 14 S4E2068 (16010535898).jpg|center|128px]] | Tigriornis leucolopha | [[:commons:Category:Tigriornis leucolopha|Tigriornis leucolopha]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 535 | Q185784 | [[tiuf-teaf]] | [[Íomhá:Chiff Chaff (13324838524).jpg|center|128px]] | Phylloscopus collybita | [[:commons:Category:Phylloscopus collybita|Phylloscopus collybita]] | | 18 ceintiméadar | 13 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 536 | Q3729103 | [[Ceolaire Sindeach|tiuf-teaf sléibhe]] | [[Íomhá:Phylloscopus sindianus 1889.jpg|center|128px]] | Phylloscopus sindianus | [[:commons:Category:Phylloscopus sindianus|Phylloscopus sindianus]] | 7 gram | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 537 | Q667778 | [[tokoeka]] | [[Íomhá:Tokoeka.jpg|center|128px]] | Apteryx australis | [[:commons:Category:Apteryx australis|Apteryx australis]] | 2.208 cileagram<br/>2.535 cileagram | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 538 | Q607027 | [[torspideog ruadhonn]] | [[Íomhá:Agrobate roux au Parc National de l'Ichkeul (Tunisia), crop.jpg|center|128px]] | Cercotrichas galactotes | [[:commons:Category:Cercotrichas galactotes|Cercotrichas galactotes]] | 3.2 gram<br/>22.7 gram | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 539 | Q26017 | [[traonach]] | [[Íomhá:Corncrake2.jpg|center|128px]] | Crex crex | [[:commons:Category:Crex crex|Crex crex]] | 13.2 gram | 50 ceintiméadar | 17 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 540 | Q26717 | [[Tuirne lín Eorpach|tuirne lín]] | [[Íomhá:Caprimulgus europaeus g.JPG|center|128px]] | Caprimulgus europaeus | [[:commons:Category:Caprimulgus europaeus|Caprimulgus europaeus]] | | 60 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 541 | Q129958 | [[ulchabhán beag]] | [[Íomhá:Athene noctua, Ambula, Montenegro 1.jpg|center|128px]] | Athene noctua | [[:commons:Category:Athene noctua|Athene noctua]] | | 56 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 542 | Q174466 | [[ulchabhán bóireach]] | [[Íomhá:Aegolius-funereus-001.jpg|center|128px]] | Aegolius funereus | [[:commons:Category:Aegolius funereus|Aegolius funereus]] | | 56 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 543 | Q25756 | [[ulchabhán donn]] | [[Íomhá:Kautz.jpg|center|128px]] | Strix aluco | [[:commons:Category:Strix aluco|Strix aluco]] | 426 gram<br/>524 gram | 99 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 544 | Q200724 | [[ulchabhán mór liath]] | [[Íomhá:Strix nebulosa CT.jpg|center|128px]] | Strix nebulosa | [[:commons:Category:Strix nebulosa|Strix nebulosa]] | | 1.37 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 545 | Q190083 | [[ulchabhán na hÚraile]] | [[Íomhá:2012-11-01 Ural Owl, Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia.jpg|center|128px]] | Strix uralensis | [[:commons:Category:Strix uralensis|Strix uralensis]] | | 114.5 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 546 | Q25769 | [[ulchabhán réisc]] | [[Íomhá:Asio flammeus -Fazenda Campo de Ouro, Piraju, Sao Paulo, Brasil-8.jpg|center|128px]] | Asio flammeus | [[:commons:Category:Asio flammeus|Asio flammeus]] | | 102 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 547 | Q171563 | [[ulchabhán scopach Eoráiseach]] | [[Íomhá:Scops Owl (Otus scops), Kalloni, Lesvos, Greece, 19.04.2015 (16773748434).jpg|center|128px]] | Otus scops | [[:commons:Category:Otus scops|Otus scops]] | | 58.5 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 548 | Q1270124 | [[ulchabhán scopach Sokoke]] | [[Íomhá:Flickr - Rainbirder - Sokoke Scops Owl (Otus ireneae).jpg|center|128px]] | Otus ireneae | [[:commons:Category:Otus ireneae|Otus ireneae]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 549 | Q1256551 | [[ulchabhán seabhaic Oileán na Nollag]] | [[Íomhá:Christmas Island Hawk Owl.jpg|center|128px]] | Ninox natalis | [[:commons:Category:Ninox natalis|Ninox natalis]] | 184 gram | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 550 | Q193192 | [[Ulchabhán seabhaic|ulchabhán seabhaic tuaisceartach]] | [[Íomhá:Surnia-ulula-002.jpg|center|128px]] | Surnia ulula | [[:commons:Category:Surnia ulula|Surnia ulula]] | | 76 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 551 | Q170177 | [[ulchabhán sneachtúil]] | [[Íomhá:Bubo scandiacus male Muskegon.jpg|center|128px]] | Bubo scandiacus | [[:commons:Category:Bubo scandiacus|Bubo scandiacus]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 552 | Q1265138 | [[ulchabhán Soumagne]] | [[Íomhá:Tyto soumagnei 6733815.jpg|center|128px]] | Tyto soumagnei | [[:commons:Category:Tyto soumagnei|Tyto soumagnei]] | 380 gram | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 553 | Q926291 | [[ulchabhán síofrach]] | [[Íomhá:Elf Ow Cropped very small.jpg|center|128px]] | Micrathene whitneyi | [[:commons:Category:Micrathene whitneyi|Micrathene whitneyi]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 554 | Q467068 | [[ulchabhán uachasach]] | [[Íomhá:Athene cunicularia -Vale do Ribeira, Juquia, Sao Paulo, Brazil-8.jpg|center|128px]] | Athene cunicularia | [[:commons:Category:Athene cunicularia|Athene cunicularia]] | | 595 millimetre | |- | style='text-align:right'| 555 | Q207846 | [[éadar taibhseach]] | [[Íomhá:049 - KING EIDER (6-15-2016) barrow, alaska -06 (27577003883).jpg|center|128px]] | Somateria spectabilis | [[:commons:Category:Somateria spectabilis|Somateria spectabilis]] | 73 gram<br/>1.617 cileagram | 0.93 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 556 | Q93208 | [[éamú]] | [[Íomhá:Dromaius novaehollandiae (29619237017).jpg|center|128px]] | Dromaius novaehollandiae | [[:commons:Category:Dromaius novaehollandiae|Dromaius novaehollandiae]] | 581.2 gram<br/>32.7 cileagram<br/>38.3 cileagram | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 557 | Q131709 | [[éigrit bheag]] | [[Íomhá:Aigrette garzette au lac sud de Tunis (site RAMSAR).jpg|center|128px]] | Egretta garzetta | [[:commons:Category:Egretta garzetta|Egretta garzetta]] | 28 gram<br/>532 gram | 92 ceintiméadar | 21 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 558 | Q130730 | [[éigrit mhór]] | [[Íomhá:Ardea alba - Sydney Olympic Park.jpg|center|128px]] | Ardea alba | [[:commons:Category:Ardea alba|Ardea alba]] | | 1.44 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 559 | Q208763 | [[íbis bheannaithe]] | [[Íomhá:Threskiornis aethiopicus -Mida Creek mud flats, Kenya-8.jpg|center|128px]] | Threskiornis aethiopicus | [[:commons:Category:Threskiornis aethiopicus|Threskiornis aethiopicus]] | 62 gram | 118 ceintiméadar | 29 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 560 | Q589171 | [[íbis bhán Mheiriceánach]] | [[Íomhá:Eudocimus albus (4111616588).jpg|center|128px]] | Eudocimus albus | [[:commons:Category:Eudocimus albus|Eudocimus albus]] | 1.036 cileagram<br/>764 gram | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 561 | Q245414 | [[íbis mhaol thuaisceartach]] | [[Íomhá:Geronticus eremita.jpg|center|128px]] | Geronticus eremita | [[:commons:Category:Geronticus eremita|Geronticus eremita]] | 68 gram | | 27 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 562 | Q178811 | [[íbis niamhrach]] | [[Íomhá:Plegadis falcinellus Syracuse.jpg|center|128px]] | Plegadis falcinellus | [[:commons:Category:Plegadis falcinellus|Plegadis falcinellus]] | 633 gram | 0.89 méadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 563 | Q25388 | [[óiréal órga]] | [[Íomhá:Loriot d'Europe by Michel Idre.jpg|center|128px]] | Oriolus oriolus | [[:commons:Category:Oriolus oriolus|Oriolus oriolus]] | 7.3 gram | 46 ceintiméadar | 16 lá |- | style='text-align:right'| 564 | Q576762 | [[órshúileach ceannsceadach]] | [[Íomhá:Bucephala-albeola-007.jpg|center|128px]] | Bucephala albeola | [[:commons:Category:Bucephala albeola|Bucephala albeola]] | 481 gram<br/>367 gram | 57 ceintiméadar | |- | style='text-align:right'| 565 | Q369767 | [[órshúileach Íoslannach]] | [[Íomhá:Barrow's Goldeneye Drake Seedskadee NWR (16656643482).jpg|center|128px]] | Bucephala islandica | [[:commons:Category:Bucephala islandica|Bucephala islandica]] | 70 gram<br/>1.09 cileagram<br/>730 gram | 75.5 ceintiméadar | |} {{Wikidata list end}} bevf1k75prt4wx7n5elnxs49a3ldqoz 0 94967 1321906 1245929 2026-07-28T14:23:58Z Eomurchadha 4240 1321906 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Is [[ceoltóir]] í '''Diane Ní Chanainn.''' Tógadh í i d[[teaghlach]] a raibh an ceol lárnach ann riamh.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.cic.ie/music/non-digital/idir-muir-agus-sliabh|teideal=Idir Muir agus Sliabh: Traditional Irish Songs {{!}} CIC|work=www.cic.ie|dátarochtana=2020-10-04|archivedate=2020-11-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124153753/https://www.cic.ie/music/non-digital/idir-muir-agus-sliabh}}</ref> Bhí ceol ar an teallach agus ag a muintir ar fad ar a ndá thaobh. Chuir sí suim i ngach cineál ceoil idir cheol uirlise agus amhránaíocht. D'fhoghlaim sí an dóigh leis an bhfidil a bhualadh ó [[Proinsias Ó Maonaigh|Phroinsias Ó Maonaigh]] agus bíonn sí ag gabháil di i gcónaí. Thug Diane léi príomhdhuais [[Oireachtas na Gaeilge|an Oireachtais]] i gcomórtas sinsearach na mban don amhránaíocht ar an sean-nós sa bhliain 2015. Sheol Diane Ní Chanainn a céad albam sa bhliain 2019, dar teideal 'Idir Muir agus Sliabh'. D'fhógair an Coiste Pleanála Teanga [[Cloch Cheann Fhaola|Chloich Cheann Fhaola]] go bhfuil Diane Ní Chanainn ina hAmbasadóir na Gaeilge don cheantar sa bhliain 2020/2021.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/an-t-amhranai-aitheanta-diane-ni-chanainn-ceaptha-ina-hambasadoir-teanga-ina-ceantar-duchais/|teideal=An t-amhránaí aitheanta Diane Ní Chanainn ceaptha ina hambasadóir teanga ina ceantar dúchais|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2020-10-04}}</ref> ==Mín na Craoibhe== Bhí ceolchoirm speisialta le Diane Ní Chanainn agus a cairde, Dónal O’Connor, Darragh Murphy agus an Arco String Quartet sa Chultúrlann i m[[Béal Feirste]] mar pháirt de TradFest Bhéal Feirste, le ceiliúradh a dhéanamh ar leabhar agus ar albam Diane, ''Mín na Craoibhe''. Ócáid arna cur i láthair ag an Belfast TradFest i gcomhar le hÉabhlóid, [[Cultúrlann McAdam Ó Fiaich agus Oireachtas na Gaeilge]]. Albam é Mín na Craoibhe ina bhfuil guth Diane curtha i láthair ann go ceolmhar; le tionlacan ó Dónal O’Connor, Steve Cooney, Conor McCreanor, John McSherry, Francis McIlduff agus Paul Meehan, chomh maith le ceoltóirí ó Cheolfhoireann Uladh faoi stiúir an chumadóra Paul Campbell. Arna léiriú ag Dónal O’Connor. Sa leabhar, cuirtear síos ar na scéalta taobh thiar de na hamhráin agus an cheangail speisialta atá ag Diane leo, le hagallaimh leis na ceoltóirí óna bhfuair sí na hamhráin. Tá ealaín speisialta sa leabhar le Jesse Smith agus is seoid é ar lear bealaigh. ==Naisc sheachtracha== *Glórtha Uladh - Diane Ní Chanainn ar [https://www.meoneile.ie/sraitheanna/glortha-uladh-diane-ni-chanainn. MeonEile.ie]{{Dead link|date=Deireadh Fómhair 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *[https://www.dianecannonmusic.com/DIANE dianecannonmusic.com]{{Dead link|date=Deireadh Fómhair 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ==Tagairtí== {{DEFAULTSORT:Canainn, Diane Ní}} sehdtf7lgu7gdv4opfrlbpj6f2srej4 1321907 1321906 2026-07-28T14:24:13Z Eomurchadha 4240 1321907 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Is [[ceoltóir]] í '''Diane Ní Chanainn.''' Tógadh í i d[[teaghlach]] a raibh an ceol lárnach ann riamh.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.cic.ie/music/non-digital/idir-muir-agus-sliabh|teideal=Idir Muir agus Sliabh: Traditional Irish Songs {{!}} CIC|work=www.cic.ie|dátarochtana=2020-10-04|archivedate=2020-11-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124153753/https://www.cic.ie/music/non-digital/idir-muir-agus-sliabh}}</ref> Bhí ceol ar an teallach agus ag a muintir ar fad ar a ndá thaobh. Chuir sí suim i ngach cineál ceoil idir cheol uirlise agus amhránaíocht. D'fhoghlaim sí an dóigh leis an bhfidil a bhualadh ó [[Proinsias Ó Maonaigh|Phroinsias Ó Maonaigh]] agus bíonn sí ag gabháil di i gcónaí. Thug Diane léi príomhdhuais [[Oireachtas na Gaeilge|an Oireachtais]] i gcomórtas sinsearach na mban don amhránaíocht ar an sean-nós sa bhliain 2015. Sheol Diane Ní Chanainn a céad albam sa bhliain 2019, dar teideal 'Idir Muir agus Sliabh'. D'fhógair an Coiste Pleanála Teanga [[Cloch Cheann Fhaola|Chloich Cheann Fhaola]] go bhfuil Diane Ní Chanainn ina hAmbasadóir na Gaeilge don cheantar sa bhliain 2020/2021.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/an-t-amhranai-aitheanta-diane-ni-chanainn-ceaptha-ina-hambasadoir-teanga-ina-ceantar-duchais/|teideal=An t-amhránaí aitheanta Diane Ní Chanainn ceaptha ina hambasadóir teanga ina ceantar dúchais|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2020-10-04}}</ref> ==Mín na Craoibhe== Bhí ceolchoirm speisialta le Diane Ní Chanainn agus a cairde, Dónal O’Connor, Darragh Murphy agus an Arco String Quartet sa Chultúrlann i m[[Béal Feirste]] mar pháirt de TradFest Bhéal Feirste, le ceiliúradh a dhéanamh ar leabhar agus ar albam Diane, ''Mín na Craoibhe''. Ócáid arna cur i láthair ag an Belfast TradFest i gcomhar le hÉabhlóid, [[Cultúrlann McAdam Ó Fiaich]] agus [[Oireachtas na Gaeilge]]. Albam é Mín na Craoibhe ina bhfuil guth Diane curtha i láthair ann go ceolmhar; le tionlacan ó Dónal O’Connor, Steve Cooney, Conor McCreanor, John McSherry, Francis McIlduff agus Paul Meehan, chomh maith le ceoltóirí ó Cheolfhoireann Uladh faoi stiúir an chumadóra Paul Campbell. Arna léiriú ag Dónal O’Connor. Sa leabhar, cuirtear síos ar na scéalta taobh thiar de na hamhráin agus an cheangail speisialta atá ag Diane leo, le hagallaimh leis na ceoltóirí óna bhfuair sí na hamhráin. Tá ealaín speisialta sa leabhar le Jesse Smith agus is seoid é ar lear bealaigh. ==Naisc sheachtracha== *Glórtha Uladh - Diane Ní Chanainn ar [https://www.meoneile.ie/sraitheanna/glortha-uladh-diane-ni-chanainn. MeonEile.ie]{{Dead link|date=Deireadh Fómhair 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *[https://www.dianecannonmusic.com/DIANE dianecannonmusic.com]{{Dead link|date=Deireadh Fómhair 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ==Tagairtí== {{DEFAULTSORT:Canainn, Diane Ní}} ckbtp5z778fsbbp2wivufh9glo18cy4 10 101427 1321938 1321844 2026-07-28T20:03:53Z An Sionnach Rua 29036 Glanadh 1321938 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{animal|}}} | <!-- is ainmhí é, athraíonn an cló iodálach ag brath ar an tacsón -->{{#invoke:Wikidades | getParentValues | item={{{item|}}} | property=P171 | label=P105 | valuetext=P225 | sorting=-1 | editicon=no | upto=100<!-- ---->| uptolabelid=<!-- ------>{{#switch:{{#invoke:Wikidades |claim| property=P105 | item={{{item|}}} |formatting=raw}} | Q36732<!-- ríocht -->= Q22666877<!-- Forfhearann --> | Q334460<!-- roinn -->= Q22666877<!-- Forfhearann --> | #default =Q19858692<!-- For-ríocht --> }}<!-- ---->| separator=</td></tr> | rowformat={{((}}WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Tacsanomaíocht/Formáid tacsón ainmhithe{{!}}$0{{!}}lang{{=}}{{{lang|}}}{{))}}$1<!-- ---->| showlabelid=<!-- ------>{{#switch:{{#invoke:Wikidades |claim| property=P105 | item={{{item|}}} |formatting=raw}} <!-- | ríocht = Forfhearann/Fearann/For-ríocht/{{{taxon|}}}/{{{taxon2|}}} --> | Q36732 = Q22666877/Q146481/Q19858692/{{{taxon|}}}/{{{taxon2|}}} <!-- | roinn = For-ríocht/Ríocht/Foríocht/Forfhíleam/{{{taxon|}}}/{{{taxon2|}}} --> | Q334460= Q19858692/Q36732/Q2752679/Q3978005/{{{taxon|}}}/{{{taxon2|}}} <!-- | aicme = For-ríocht/Ríocht/Foríocht/Roinn/Fofhíleam/Foraicme/{{{taxon|}}}/{{{taxon2|}}} --> | Q37517 = Q19858692/Q36732/Q2752679/Q38348/Q1153785/Q3504061/{{{taxon|}}}/{{{taxon2|}}} <!-- | fo-aicme = For-ríocht/Ríocht/Foríocht/Roinn/Fofhíleam/Foraicme/{{{taxon|}}}/{{{taxon2|}}} --> | Q5867051 = Q19858692/Q36732/Q2752679/Q38348/Q1153785/Q3504061/{{{taxon|}}}/{{{taxon2|}}} <!-- | ord = For-ríocht/Ríocht/Foríocht/Roinn/Aicme/Forord/{{{taxon|}}}/{{{taxon2|}}} --> | Q36602 = Q19858692/Q36732/Q2752679/Q38348/Q37517/Q5868144/{{{taxon|}}}/{{{taxon2|}}} <!-- | fine = For-ríocht/Ríocht/Roinn/Ord/Aicme/Forfhine/{{{taxon|}}}/{{{taxon2|}}} --> | Q35409 = Q19858692/Q36732/Q38348/Q36602/Q37517/Q2136103/{{{taxon|}}}/{{{taxon2|}}} <!-- | géineas = For-ríocht/Ríocht/Roinn/Ord/Aicme/Fine/Fofhine/Géineas/{{{taxon|}}}/{{{taxon2|}}}--> | Q34740 = Q19858692/Q36732/Q38348/Q36602/Q37517/Q35409/Q164280/Q34740/{{{taxon|}}}/{{{taxon2|}}} <!-- | speiceas = For-ríocht/Ríocht/Roinn/Ord/Aicme/Fine/Géineas/Treibh/{{{taxon|}}}/{{{taxon2|}}} --> | Q7432 = Q19858692/Q36732/Q38348/Q36602/Q37517/Q35409/Q34740/Q227936/{{{taxon|}}}/{{{taxon2|}}} <!-- | #default = For-ríocht/Fofhearann/Ríocht/Roinn/Ord/Aicme/Fine/Géineas/Speiceas/Fospeiceas--> | #default = Q19858692/Q3491996/Q36732/Q38348/Q36602/Q37517/Q35409/Q34740/Q7432/Q68947<!-- -->/{{{taxon|}}}/{{{taxon2|}}} }} }}</td></tr><!-- --><!-- Má tá catagóir tacsóin (P105) ann, fiosraigh ar cheart do (P225) a bheith sa chló iodálach nó murar cheart --> {{#if:{{{categoria_taxonomica|}}}{{#invoke:Wikidades |claim|property=P105 |item={{{item|}}}|formatting=raw }} |{{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Tacsanomaíocht/Formáid tacsón ainmhithe | {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P105 |value={{{categoria_taxonomica|}}} | item={{{item|}}} | formatting=raw | editicon=no }} |lang={{{lang|}}} }}<!-- ------->'''{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P225 |item={{{item|}}} }}'''<!-- -------><br><!-- ------->{{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Údarás | parèntesis = {{#if:{{#property:P694|from={{{item|}}} }}{{#property:P1403|from={{{item|}}} }}<!-- má thagann an tacsón in áit tacsóin eile--> | {{#switch:{{lc:{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P105 |value={{{categoria_taxonomica|}}} | item={{{item|}}} |formatting=raw | editicon=no }} }} | q7432 | q7432 | q68947 | q68947 | {{lc:{{#invoke:wikidades|getLabel|editicon=false|item=Q7432}} }} | {{lc:{{#invoke:wikidades|getLabel|editicon=false|item=Q68947}} }} = Y }} }}{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P225 | qualifier=P3831 | formatting=raw | list=false | item={{{item|}}} }} | Q14594740 | Y | }} | parent = P835,P428<!--zoologia, botànica--> | autoritat = {{{autoritat|}}} | data_publicacio = {{{data_publicacio|}}} | item = {{{item|}}} | sandbox = {{{sandbox|}}} }}<!-- -------></td></tr><!-- -->}} | <!-- nó, gach tacsón sa chló iodálach -->{{#invoke:Wikidades | getParentValues | item={{{item|}}} | property=P171 | label=P105| valuetext=P225 | sorting=-1 | editicon=no | upto=100<!-- ---->| uptolabelid=<!-- ------>{{#switch:{{#invoke:Wikidades |claim| property=P105 | item={{{item|}}} |formatting=raw}} | Q36732<!-- ríocht -->= Q22666877<!-- Forfhearann --> | Q334460<!-- roinn -->= Q22666877<!-- Forfhearann --> | #default =Q19858692<!-- For-ríocht --> }}<!-- ---->| separator=</td></tr> | rowformat=<tr><td style="background:#eeeeee;">$0</td><td>''$1''<!-- ---->| showlabelid=<!-- ------>{{#switch:{{#invoke:Wikidades |claim| property=P105 | item={{{item|}}} |formatting=raw}} <!-- | ríocht = Forfhearann/Fearann/For-ríocht/{{{taxon|}}}/{{{taxon2|}}} --> | Q36732 = Q22666877/Q146481/Q19858692/{{{taxon|}}}/{{{taxon2|}}} <!-- | roinn = For-ríocht/Ríocht/Foríocht/Forfhíleam/{{{taxon|}}}/{{{taxon2|}}} --> | Q334460= Q19858692/Q36732/Q2752679/Q3978005/{{{taxon|}}}/{{{taxon2|}}} <!-- | aicme = For-ríocht/Ríocht/Foríocht/Roinn/Fofhíleam/Foraicme/{{{taxon|}}}/{{{taxon2|}}} --> | Q37517 = Q19858692/Q36732/Q2752679/Q38348/Q1153785/Q3504061/{{{taxon|}}}/{{{taxon2|}}} <!-- | ord = For-ríocht/Ríocht/Foríocht/Roinn/Aicme/Forord/{{{taxon|}}}/{{{taxon2|}}} --> | Q36602 = Q19858692/Q36732/Q2752679/Q38348/Q37517/Q5868144/{{{taxon|}}}/{{{taxon2|}}} <!-- | fine = For-ríocht/Ríocht/Roinn/Ord/Aicme/Forfhine/{{{taxon|}}}/{{{taxon2|}}} --> | Q35409 = Q19858692/Q36732/Q38348/Q36602/Q37517/Q2136103/{{{taxon|}}}/{{{taxon2|}}} <!-- | géineas = For-ríocht/Ríocht/Roinn/Ord/Aicme/Fine/Fofhine/Géineas/{{{taxon|}}}/{{{taxon2|}}}--> | Q34740 = Q19858692/Q36732/Q38348/Q36602/Q37517/Q35409/Q164280/Q34740/{{{taxon|}}}/{{{taxon2|}}} <!-- | speiceas = For-ríocht/Ríocht/Roinn/Ord/Aicme/Fine/Speiceas/Treibh/{{{taxon|}}}/{{{taxon2|}}} --> | Q7432 = Q19858692/Q36732/Q38348/Q36602/Q37517/Q35409/Q34740/Q227936/{{{taxon|}}}/{{{taxon2|}}} <!-- | #default = For-ríocht/Fofhearann/Ríocht/Roinn/Ord/Aicme/Fine/Géineas/Speiceas/Fospeiceas--> | #default = Q19858692/Q3491996/Q36732/Q38348/Q36602/Q37517/Q35409/Q34740/Q7432/Q68947<!-- -->/{{{taxon|}}}/{{{taxon2|}}} }} }}</td></tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{categoria_taxonomica|}}}{{#property:P105|from={{{item|}}} }} | <tr><td style="background:#eeeeee;">{{ucfirst:{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P105 |value={{{categoria_taxonomica|}}} | item={{{item|}}} | formatting=label }} }}</td><td><!-- ------->'''''{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P225 | item={{{item|}}} }}'''''<!-- -------><br><!-- ------->{{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Údarás | parèntesis = {{#if:{{#property:P694|from={{{item|}}} }}{{#property:P1403|from={{{item|}}} }}<!-- má thagann an tacsón in áit tacsóin eile--> | {{#switch:{{lc:{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P105 |value={{{categoria_taxonomica|}}} | item={{{item|}}} |formatting=raw | editicon=no }} }} | q7432 | q7432 | q68947 | q68947 | {{lc:{{#invoke:wikidades|getLabel|editicon=false|item=Q7432}} }} | {{lc:{{#invoke:wikidades|getLabel|editicon=false|item=Q68947}} }} = Y }} }}{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P225 | qualifier=P3831 | formatting=raw | list=false | item={{{item|}}} }} | Q14594740 | Y | }} | parent = P428,P835<!-- luibheolaíocht, zó-eolaíocht--> | autoritat = {{{autoritat|}}} | data_publicacio = {{{data_publicacio|}}} | item = {{{item|}}} }}<!-- -------></td></tr><!-- -->}} }}</includeonly><noinclude>[[Catagóir:WD Boscaí Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo|Tacsanomaíocht]]</noinclude> m3cdsl2aj3kffhhg5kjvumjnua1pal4 10 101428 1321899 1321887 2026-07-28T12:09:55Z An Sionnach Rua 29036 Mais deisithe, léiríonn se in aice leis na luachanna anois. 1321899 wikitext text/x-wiki {{OpenDivRTL|lang={{{lang|}}}}}{{WD Bosca Sonraí | wikidata = {{{wikidata|}}} | item = {{{item|}}} | lang = {{{lang|}}} | name = Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo | titlestyle = color: #202122; background-color:{{WD Bosca Sonraí/dathanna|ainmhí_bheo}}; text-align:center; font-size:1.35em | abovestyle = color: #202122; background-color: {{WD Bosca Sonraí/dathanna|ainmhí_bheo}}; valign=center; padding:1px; | headerstyle = color: #202122; background-color: {{WD Bosca Sonraí/dathanna|ainmhí_bheo}} | captionstyle = font-size: 90%; | labelstyle = padding-right: 1.2em;<!--(assegura espai entre label i data --> color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start; width: 40%; | datastyle = text-align: start; | title = <span style="float:left;">[[Íomhá:Butterfly icon (Noun Project).svg|25px|WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo|class=skin-invert]]</span><!-- -->{{if then show|{{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Ainm teidil coitianta | item={{{item|}}} | lang={{{lang|}}} }} | {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Ainm eolaíoch | item={{{item|}}}| lang={{{lang|}}} }} }} | above = {{#if:{{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Ainm teidil coitianta | item={{{item|}}} | lang={{{lang|}}} }} | {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Ainm eolaíoch | item={{{item|}}}| lang={{{lang|}}} }} }} |image = {{#if:{{{imatge|}}} | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage |InfoboxImage |image={{{imatge|}}} | size=300x300px }}{{#if: {{{peu|}}} |<br />{{{peu|}}} }} | {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2716 OR P18 OR P13162 OR P6802 | qualifier= P2096 OR P5961 OR P180 OR P3831 | qualifier2= P276 OR P195 OR P131 OR P706 | formatting = table | rowsubformat2 = ($2) | list=false | rowformat= [[Íomhá:$0|300x300px]]<br />$1 $2 | colformat1 = ucfirst }} }} {{#if:{{{imatge|}}}|| {{#switch:{{#titleparts:{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | item={{{item|}}} | property=P18 | qualifier=P21 | formatting=table | listmax=2 | conjunction=/ | qconjunction=+ | rowformat={{((}}#if:$1{{!}}$1{{!}}-{{))}} | colformat1=raw| editicon=false}}| 1}} | Q44148+Q43445 = &nbsp;<big><big>♂ ♀</big></big> | Q43445+Q44148 = &nbsp;<big><big>♀ ♂</big></big> | Q44148 = &nbsp;<big><big>♂</big></big> | Q43445 = &nbsp;<big><big>♀</big></big> }} }} | image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage |InfoboxImage |image={{{image2|}}} | size=300x300px | alt={{{alt2|}}} }} | caption2 = {{{peu2|}}} | header1 = {{#if:{{{obsolet|}}}|{{GetLabelFix|Q110533142|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} <!-- ESTAT DE Caomhnú --> | header2 = {{#if:{{{estat|}}}{{{extint|}}}{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P141}} | {{GetLabelFix|Q82673|lang={{{lang|}}} }} }} | data3 = {{if empty <!-- manual -->| {{#if: {{{estat|}}}<!-- Tractament manual: estat, traduït a codi Q pels AICD + data_extinció + enllaç a we referència--> | {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Caomhnú|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{estat|}}}}} |lc=Q211005 |dd=Q3245245 |vu=Q278113 |cd=Q158862 |en=Q96377276 |nt=Q719675 |cr=Q219127 |ew=Q239509 |ex=Q237350 |gx=Q55713995 |gh=Q55714026 |g1=Q55714070 |g2=Q55714084 |g3=Q55714094 |g4=Q55714106 |g5=Q55707349 |{{{estat|}}} }} |{{{extint|}}} |{{{ref_estat|}}} | item={{{item|}}} |lang={{{lang|}}} |sandbox={{{sandbox|}}} }} }} <!-- fossil -->| {{#ifeq:{{#invoke:Wikidades|claim |property=P31}}|Q23038290| {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Caomhnú|fo|sandbox={{{sandbox|}}}}} }}<!-- fòssil --> <!-- extint -->| {{#if: {{{extint|}}}<!-- Tractament per extinguits sense estat oficial: estat=ex + data_extinció + enllaç a web referència--> | {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Caomhnú|ex|{{{extint|}}} |{{{ref_estat|}}} | item={{{item|}}} |lang={{{lang|}}} |sandbox={{{sandbox|}}}}} }} <!-- WD -->| {{#invoke:Wikidades|claim |list=false |formatting=table |property=P141 |qualifier=P746 | colformat0=raw | colformat1=Y | item={{{item|}}} |lang={{{lang|}}} |editicon=false | rowformat={{((}}WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Caomhnú{{!}}$0{{!}}$1{{!}} item{{=}}{{{item|}}}{{!}}lang{{=}}{{{lang|}}} {{))}} }}<!-- Fi crida subplantilla /Caomhnú --> }}<!-- Fi IF empty--> <!-- PERÍODE --> | header4 = {{#if:{{{periode|}}} {{#property:P2348| from={{{item|}}} }}<!-- Període --> {{#property:P523 | from={{{item|}}} }}<!-- Període d'aparició--> {{#property:P524 | from={{{item|}}} }}<!-- Període de desaparició--> | {{GetLabelFix|P2348|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | data5 = {{align|center|<!-- -->{{#if:{{{periode|}}}|<!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2348 | value={{{periode|}}} | lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- -->|{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2348 | from={{{item|}}} | formatting=raw}}|<!-- -->{{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Tréimhse|qid={{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2348 | from={{{item|}}} | formatting=raw}}|item={{{item|}}}|lang={{{lang|}}}}} <!-- --><span style="font-size:0;">{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2348 | from={{{item|}}} | list=false}}</span><!-- -->|{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P523 | from={{{item|}}} | list=false | formatting=raw}}|<!-- -->{{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Tréimhse|qid={{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P523 | from={{{item|}}} | formatting=raw}}|item={{{item|}}}|lang={{{lang|}}}}} <!-- --><span style="font-size:0;">{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P523 | from={{{item|}}} | list=false}}</span><!-- --> – <!-- -->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P524 | from={{{item|}}} | list=false | formatting=raw}}|<!-- -->{{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Tréimhse|qid={{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P524 | from={{{item|}}} | formatting=raw}}|item={{{item|}}}|lang={{{lang|}}}}} <!-- --><span style="font-size:0;">{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P524 | from={{{item|}}} | list=false}}</span><!-- -->|an t-am i láthair}}}}}}}}}} <!-- GENERAL --> | header6 = {{#if:{{{locomocio|}}}{{#property:P3512| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{gestacio|}}}{{#property:P3063| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{color|}}}{{#property:P462| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{font_alimentacio|}}}{{#property:P1034| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{font_de|}}}{{#property:P1672| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{esperanca_vida|}}}{{#property:P2250| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{vidamaxima|}}}{{#property:P4214| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{habitat|}}}{{#property:P2974| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{hoste|}}}{{#property:P2975| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{temps_generacio|}}}{{#property:P3337| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{longitud|}}}{{#property:P2043| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{alcada|}}}{{#property:P2048| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{massa|}}}{{#property:P2067| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{envergadura|}}}{{#property:P2050| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{grup_viric|}}} {{{descobridor|{{#property:P61| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{malaltia|{{#property:P1542| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{gram|{{#property:P2597| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{soca_tipus|}}} {{{ploidia|}}}{{#property:P1349| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{mida_genoma|}}}{{#property:P2143| from={{{item|}}} }} {{#property:P7725| from={{{item|}}} }} {{#property:P7770| from={{{item|}}} }} | {{GetLabelFix|Q494756|lang={{{lang|}}}}} }} | label7 = {{GetLabelFix|P3512|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data7 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P3512 |value={{{locomocio|}}} }} | label9 = {{GetLabelFix|P3063|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data9 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P3063 |value={{{gestacio|}}} | formatting=unit }} | label11 = {{GetLabelFix|P1034|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data11 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P1034 |value={{{font_alimentacio|}}} }} | label12 = {{GetLabelFix|P1672|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data12 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P1672 |value={{{font_de|}}} }} | label13 = {{GetLabelFix|P2250|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data13 = {{#if:{{{esperanca_vida|}}} | {{{esperanca_vida|}}} |{{circa WD|P2250|item={{{item|}}}|lang={{{lang|}}}|list=false|formatting=unit}}}} | label14 = {{GetLabelFix|P4214|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data14 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P4214 |value={{{vidamaxima|}}} | formatting=unit }} | label15 = {{GetLabelFix|P2974|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data15 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2974 |value={{{habitat|}}} }} | label16 = {{GetLabelFix|P2975|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data16 = {{Collapsible conditional list |{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2975 |value={{{hoste|}}} }}}} | label21 = {{GetLabelFix|P3337|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data21 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P3337 |value={{{temps_generacio|}}} | formatting=unit }} | label22 = {{GetLabelFix|P2043|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data22 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2043 |value={{{longitud|}}} | formatting=unitcode }} | label23 = {{GetLabelFix|P2048|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data23 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2048 |value={{{alcada|}}} | formatting=unitcode }} | label24 = {{GetLabelFix|P2067|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data24 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2067 | qualifier=P3831 OR P5102 OR P1480 OR P518 | qualifier2=P21 | formatting=table | rowformat=$0 $1 | rowsubformat1=($1$2) | rowsubformat2 = , $2 | colformat0=unitcode | convert0=default }} | label25 = {{GetLabelFix|P2050|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data25 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2050 |value={{{envergadura|}}} | formatting=unitcode }} | label26 = {{GetLabelFix|P7725|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data26 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P7725 }} | label27 = {{GetLabelFix|P7770|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data27 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P7770 | formatting=unit }} <!-- MICROORGANISMES --> | label36 = {{GetLabelFix|P4628|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data36 = {{#if:{{{grup_viric|}}} | {{#switch:{{{grup_viric|}}} | i|I = [[Virus ADN#Grup i – Virus dsDNA|Grup I]] <small>(dsDNA)</small> | ii|II = [[Virus ADN#Grup II – Virus ssDNA|Grup II]] <small>(ssDNA)</small> | iii|III = [[Virus ARN bicatenari|Grup III]] <small>(dsRNA)</small> | iv|IV = [[Virus ARN#Grup IV|Grup IV]] <small>((+)ssRNA)</small> | v|V = [[Virus ARN|Grup V]] <small>((-)ssRNA)</small> | vi|VI = [[Virus de transcripció inversa|Grup VI]] <small>(ssRNA-RT)</small> | vii|VII = [[Virus de transcripció inversa|Grup VII]] <small>(dsDNA-RT)</small> }} | {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P4628 }} }} | label37 = {{GetLabelFix|P61|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data37 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P61 |value={{{descobridor|}}} }} | label38 = {{GetLabelFix|Q12136|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data38 = {{#if:{{{malaltia|}}}| {{{malaltia|}}} |{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P1542| formatting=raw }} |Q16686448|<!-- objecte artificial, no mostrar -->|{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P1542 }} }} }} | label39 = {{GetLabelFix|P2597|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data39 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2597 |value={{{gram|}}} }} | label40 = {{GetLabelFix|Q855769|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data40 = {{{soca_tipus|}}} <!-- GENÈTICA --> | label45 = {{GetLabelFix|P1349|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data45 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P1349 |value={{{ploidia|}}} }} | label46 = {{GetLabelFix|P2143|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data46 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2143 |value={{{mida_genoma|}}} }} <!-- BOLETS --> | header50 = {{#if:{{{capell|{{#property:P784| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{himeni|{{#property:P783| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{accessori|{{#property:P785| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{comestibilitat|{{#property:P789| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{estipit|{{#property:P786| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{color_espores|{{#property:P787| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{tipus_bolet|{{#property:P788| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} | {{GetLabelFix|Q83093|lang={{{lang|}}}}} }} | data51 = {{#if:{{{capell|{{#property:P784| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{himeni|{{#property:P783| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{accessori|{{#property:P785| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{comestibilitat|{{#property:P789| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{estipit|{{#property:P786| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{color_espores|{{#property:P787| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{tipus_bolet|{{#property:P788| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} | <table align="center" bgcolor=ffffff>{{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Muisiriún | capell = {{{capell|{{#invoke:Wikidades|claim|property=P784 | item={{{item|}}}|list=false|formatting=raw}}}}} | himeni = {{{himeni|{{#invoke:Wikidades|claim|property=P783 | item={{{item|}}}|list=false|formatting=raw}}}}} | làmina = {{{accessori|{{#invoke:Wikidades|claim|property=P785 | item={{{item|}}}|list=false|formatting=raw}}}}} | comestibilitat = {{{comestibilitat|{{#invoke:Wikidades|claim|property=P789 | item={{{item|}}}|list=false|formatting=raw}}}}} | estipit = {{{estipit|{{#invoke:Wikidades|claim|property=P786 | item={{{item|}}}|list=false|formatting=raw}}}}} | espora = {{{color_espores|{{#invoke:Wikidades|claim|property=P787 | item={{{item|}}}|list=false|formatting=raw}}}}} | ecologia = {{{tipus_bolet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|claim|property=P788 | item={{{item|}}}|list=false|formatting=raw}}}}} | item = {{{item|}}} | lang = {{{lang|}}} }} }} <!-- PLANTES --> | header55 = {{#if:{{{pollinacio|{{#property:P1703| from={{{item|}}} }} }}} {{{pollinitzador|{{#property:P1704| from={{{item|}}} }} }}} {{{color_flors|{{#property:P2827| from={{{item|}}} }} }}} {{{tipus_fruit|{{#property:P4000| from={{{item|}}} }} }}} | {{GetLabelFix|Q756|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | label56 = {{GetLabelFix|P1703|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data56 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P1703 |value={{{pollinacio|}}} }} | label57 = {{GetLabelFix|P1704|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data57 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P1704 |value={{{pollinitzador|}}} }} | label58 = {{GetLabelFix|P2827|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data58 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2827 |value={{{color_flors|}}} }} | label59 = {{GetLabelFix|P4000|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data59 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P4000 |value={{{tipus_fruit|}}} }} <!-- TAXONOMIA --> | header83 = {{#if:{{#property:P171| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{genere_tipus|}}}{{{especie_tipus|}}} {{{categoria_taxonomica|}}}{{#property:P105| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{nom_binomial|}}}{{#property:P225| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{autoritat|}}} {{{tipus_taxonomic|}}}{{#property:P427| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{sinonims|}}}{{#property:P1420| from={{{item|}}} }}{{#property:P694| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{categoria_subdivisio|}}} {{{subdivisio|}}} | {{GetLabelFix|Q7211|lang={{{lang|}}}}} }} | data84 = {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Tacsanomaíocht | sandbox = {{{sandbox|}}} | animal = {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Is ainmhí é| item={{{item|}}} }} | taxon = {{#switch: {{lc:{{{taxon|}}}}}<!-- convert manual text into Qid --> | superdomini = Q22666877 | domini = Q146481 | subdomini = Q3491996 | regne = Q36732 | super-regne = Q19858692 | subregne = Q2752679 | superfílum | superfilum = Q3978005 | fílum | filum = Q38348 | subfílum | subfilum = Q1153785 | infrafílum | infrafilum = Q2361851 | superclasse = Q3504061 | classe = Q37517 | subclasse = Q5867051 | infraclasse = Q2007442 | superordre = Q5868144 | ordre = Q36602 | subordre = Q5867959 | infraordre = Q2889003 | parvordre = Q6311258 | superfamília | superfamilia = Q2136103 | família | familia = Q35409 | subfamília | subfamilia = Q164280 | tribu = Q227936 | subtribu = Q3965313 | gènere | genere = Q34740 | subgènere | subgenere = Q3238261 | espècie | especie = Q7432 | subespècie | subespecie = Q68947 | #default ={{#invoke:wikibase|id|{{{taxon|}}}}} }} | taxon2 = {{#switch: {{lc:{{{taxon2|}}}}}<!-- convert manual text into Qid --> | superdomini = Q22666877 | domini = Q146481 | subdomini = Q3491996 | regne = Q36732 | super-regne = Q19858692 | subregne = Q2752679 | superfílum | superfilum = Q3978005 | fílum | filum = Q38348 | subfílum | subfilum = Q1153785 | infrafílum | infrafilum = Q2361851 | superclasse = Q3504061 | classe = Q37517 | subclasse = Q5867051 | infraclasse = Q2007442 | superordre = Q5868144 | ordre = Q36602 | subordre = Q5867959 | infraordre = Q2889003 | parvordre = Q6311258 | superfamília | superfamilia = Q2136103 | família | familia = Q35409 | subfamília | subfamilia = Q164280 | tribu = Q227936 | subtribu = Q3965313 | gènere | genere = Q34740 | subgènere | subgenere = Q3238261 | espècie | especie = Q7432 | subespècie | subespecie = Q68947 | #default ={{#invoke:wikibase|id|{{{taxon2|}}}}} }} | categoria_taxonomica = {{#invoke:Wikidades |claim |property=P105 |value={{{categoria_taxonomica|}}}<!-- categoria_taxonomica manual o de WD -->|formatting=label|list=false|editicon=no}} | nom_binomial = {{{nom_binomial|}}} | autoritat = {{{autoritat|}}} | data_publicacio = {{{data_publicacio|}}} | item = {{{id_nom_cientific|{{{item|}}}}}} | lang = {{{lang|}}} <!-- Diccionari de valors rangs taxonòmics segons llengua, passat com a paràmetres --> | superdomini = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q22666877|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | domini = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q146481|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | subdomini = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q3491996|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | super-regne = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q19858692|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | regne = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q36732|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | subregne = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q2752679|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | superfilum = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q3978005|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | filum = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q38348|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | subfilum = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q1153785|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | superclasse = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q3504061|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | classe = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q37517|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | superordre = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q5868144|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | ordre = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q36602|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | superfamilia= {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q2136103|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | familia = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q35409|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | subfamilia = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q164280|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | tribu = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q227936|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | genere = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q34740|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | especie = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q7432|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | subespecie = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q68947|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} }} | label86 = {{GetLabelFix|P427|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data86 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | linkWithParentLabel | property=P427 | parent=P225 | value={{{genere_tipus|{{{especie_tipus|{{{tipus_taxonomic|}}} }}} }}} }} <!-- DIVERSITAT --> | header97 = {{#if:{{{diversitat|}}} | {{GetLabelFix|Q1230584|lang={{{lang|}}}}} }} | data98 = {{align|center| {{{diversitat|}}} }} <!-- NOMENCLATURA --> | header109 = {{#if:{{{estatus_nomenclatura|}}}{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P225 | qualifier=P1135 }} {{{ortografia_original|}}}{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P225 | qualifier=P1353 }} {{{eponim|}}}{{#property:P138 | from={{{item|}}} }} {{{basionim|}}}{{#property:P566 | from={{{item|}}} }} {{{nom_coordinat|}}}{{#property:P2743 | from={{{item|}}} }} {{{sinonims|{{#property:P1420 | from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{#property:P694 | from={{{item|}}} }} {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P225 | qualifier=P697 | value={{{exautor|}}} }} {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P225 | qualifier=P2433 | value={{{genere_taxon|}}} }} {{{combinacio_original|}}}{{#property:P1403 | from={{{item|}}} }} {{{significat_nom_cientific|}}} | {{GetLabelFix|Q863247|lang={{{lang|}}}}} }} | label110 = {{GetLabelFix|P1135|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data110 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P225 | qualifier=P1135 | value={{{estat_nomenclatura|}}} }} | label111 = {{GetLabelFix|P1353|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data111 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P225 | qualifier=P1353 | value={{{ortografia_original|}}} }} | label112 = {{GetLabelFix|P138|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data112 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P138 | value={{{eponim|}}} }} | label113 = {{GetLabelFix|P566|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data113 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P566 | qualifier=P566/P225 | formatting=table | rowformat=''$1'' |value={{{basionim|}}} }} | label114 = {{GetLabelFix|P2743|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data114 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | linkWithParentLabel | property=P2743 | parent=P225 | value={{{nom_coordinat|}}} }} | label116 = {{GetLabelFix|P1420|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data116 = {{#if:{{#property:P1420 | from={{{item|}}} }}{{#property:P694 | from={{{item|}}} }}{{{sinonims|}}}{{{id_nom_cientific|}}}{{{ref_sinonims|}}} | {{Collapsible conditional list | estil_títol=color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: left; | {{if empty | {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P1420 | qualifier=P1420/P225 | formatting=table | rowformat=''$1'' | value={{{sinonims|}}} | item={{{id_nom_cientific|}}} }}{{{ref_sinonims|}}} | {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P694 | qualifier=P694/P225 | formatting=table | rowformat=''$1'' }} }} | 100 }} }} | label117 = {{GetLabelFix|P697|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data117 = {{if empty | {{#invoke:Wikidades | linkWithParentLabel | property=P225 | qualifier=P697 | parent=P428 | value={{{exautor|}}} | case=smallcaps }} | {{#invoke:Wikidades | linkWithParentLabel | property=P225 | qualifier=P697 | parent=P835 | value={{{exautor|}}} | case=smallcaps }} }} | label118 = {{GetLabelFix|Q34740|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data118 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P225 | qualifier=P2433 | value={{{genere_taxon|}}} | case=infoboxdata }} | label119 = {{GetLabelFix|P1403|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data119 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P1403 | qualifier=P1403/P225 | formatting=table | rowformat=''$1'' | value={{{combinacio_original|}}} }} | label120 = {{GetLabelFix|Q183046|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data120 = {{{significat_nom_cientific|}}} <!-- MÈDIA --> | header122 = {{#if:{{{audio|}}}{{#property:P51 | from={{{item|}}} }} {{{video|}}}{{#property:P10 | from={{{item|}}} }} | {{GetLabelFix|Q13557414|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | data123 = {{#if: {{{audio|{{#property:P51 | from={{{item|}}} }} }}} | <div class="center">{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P51 |qualifier=P2096 | value={{{audio|}}} | list=false | formatting=table |rowformat = $0 $1 | colformat0=[[File:$1]] |rowsubformat1=<p style="font-size: 90%;">$1</p> | separator=<br> }}</div> }} | data124 = {{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property = P10 | value = {{{video|}}} }} | <div class="center">{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P10 | value={{{video|}}} | qualifier = P2096 OR P180 OR P21 | formatting = table | list = false | rowformat = [[File:$0|300x300px]]<br />$1 }}</div> }} <!-- SUBDIVISIONS --> | header133 = {{{categoria_subdivisio|}}} | data134 = {{{subdivisio|}}} <!-- DISTRIBUCIÓ --> | header150 = {{#if:{{{mapa_distribucio|{{#property:P181| from={{{item|}}} }} }}} {{{endemic|{{#property:P183| from={{{item|}}} }} }}} | {{GetLabelFix|P181|lang={{{lang|}}}}} }} | data151 = {{#if:{{{mapa_distribucio|}}} |{{align|center|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage |InfoboxImage |image={{{mapa_distribucio|}}} | size=300x300px}}<br/><small>{{{peu_mapa_distribucio|}}}</small> }} |{{if then show|{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | formatting=table | list=false | property=P181 | qualifier =P2096 |rowsubformat1=<br/>$1 | qualifier2=P407 |whitelist2={{MyValue|PriorityImages|Accepted_lang}} | rowformat = [[File:$0|300x300px|lang={{{lang|}}}]]$1}} <!-- Aquest segon invoke preveu recuperar un mapa sense llengua o amb qualsevol altre P407, si no hi ha català --> |{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | formatting=table | list=false | property=P181 | qualifier =P2096 |rowsubformat1=<br/>$1 | rowformat = [[File:$0|300x300px|lang={{{lang|}}}]]$1}} }} }} | label152 = {{GetLabelFix|P183|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data152 = {{Collapsible conditional list |{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P183 |value={{{endemic|}}} }}}} <!-- IMATGE COMPARATIVA --> | header155 = {{#if:{{#property:P8512| from={{{item|}}} }} | {{GetLabelFix|Q322481|lang={{{lang|}}}}} }} | data156 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage |InfoboxImage |image={{#invoke:Wikidades |claim |property=P8512 | list = false }} | size=300x300px}} <!-- TÍTOL DE L'ARTICLE EN CURSIVA --> {{#if:{{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Ainm teidil coitianta| nom= | nom_binomial={{{nom_binomial|}}} | item={{{item|}}} | lang={{{lang|}}} }} | | {{#if:{{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Ainm eolaíoch/Iodálach|item={{{item|}}} }} | {{Teideal iodálach}} }} }} }}<!-- Parameter check: -->{{#invoke:TemplatePar |check |template=Teimpléad:WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo |all= |opt= nom= image= image2= peu= peu2= item= id_nom_cientific= alt= alt2= audio= video= obsolet= nom_binomial= capell= himeni= accessori= comestibilitat= estipit= color_espores= tipus_bolet= malaltia= gram= ploidia= mida_genoma= grup_viric= soca_tipus= periode= estat= criteri_estat= extint= text_estat= data_extincio= versio_estat= ref_estat= taxon= taxon2= estat_nomenclatura= ortografia_original= eponim= basionim= nom_coordinat= codi_nomenclatura= exautor= genere_taxon= tipus_taxonomic= combinacio_original= endemic= genere_tipus= especie_tipus= autoritat= data_publicacio= autoritat_tipus= significat_nom_cientific= sinonims= ref_sinonims= categoria_subdivisio= subdivisio= mapa_distribucio= peu_mapa_distribucio= descobridor= diversitat= locomocio= gestacio= font_de= esperanca_vida= habitat= hoste= temps_generacio= longitud= alcada= massa= envergadura= frequencia_cardiaca= frequencia_respiratoria= pollinacio= pollinitzador= color_flors= tipus_fruit= font_alimentacio= |cat=Úsáideann boscaí eolais le paraiméadair anaithnid |format=0|preview=1|errNS=0 }}<!-- -->{{CloseDivRTL|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- rastreig provisional de paràmetres -->{{#if:{{{periode|}}} | {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/periode}}}}<!-- apx 1000 -->{{#if:{{{data_extincio|}}} | {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/data_extincio}}}}<!-- 2 -->{{#if:{{{estat|}}} |{{#switch:{{lc:{{{estat|}}}}} |ne|dd|lc|nt|vu|en|cr|ew|ex= {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/estat_IUCN}} |cd|lr|lr/lc|lr/nt|lr/cd = {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/estat_IUCN_2.3}} |pe|pew= {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/estat_possible_extint}} |se|secure|segur|dom|domesticated|domesticat= {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/estat_extra}} |fo|fossil|pre = {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/estat_pre}} |gx|gh|g1|g2|g3|g4|g5|gu={{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/estat_TNC}} |cites_a1|cites_a2|cites_a3 ={{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/estat_CITES}} |le|lt ={{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/estat_ESA}} |dl|delisted={{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/estat_EPCB}} |{{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/estat_altres}} }} }}<!-- 1436 -->{{#if:{{{taxon|}}} | {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/taxon}}}}<!-- 431 -->{{#if:{{{taxon2|}}} | {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/taxon2}}}}<!-- 86 -->{{#if:{{{grup_viric|}}} | {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/grup_viric}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{categoria_taxonomica|}}} | {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/categoria_taxonomica}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{ref_estat|}}} | {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/ref_estat}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{ifeqany|{{{capell|}}}|umbonat agut|esfèric globular|semiesfèric|cònic obús}}|1|{{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/capells}}}}<!-- --><noinclude>[[Catagóir:WD Boscaí Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo]]</noinclude> 78oyjt7zec3gffb3h43ohme8eiihwk1 1321901 1321899 2026-07-28T13:01:46Z An Sionnach Rua 29036 1321901 wikitext text/x-wiki {{OpenDivRTL|lang={{{lang|}}}}}{{WD Bosca Sonraí | wikidata = {{{wikidata|}}} | item = {{{item|}}} | lang = {{{lang|}}} | name = Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo | titlestyle = color: #202122; background-color:{{WD Bosca Sonraí/dathanna|ainmhí_bheo}}; text-align:center; font-size:1.35em | abovestyle = color: #202122; background-color: {{WD Bosca Sonraí/dathanna|ainmhí_bheo}}; valign=center; padding:1px; | headerstyle = color: #202122; background-color: {{WD Bosca Sonraí/dathanna|ainmhí_bheo}} | captionstyle = font-size: 90%; | labelstyle = padding-right: 1.2em;<!--(assegura espai entre label i data --> color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start; width: 40%; | datastyle = text-align: start; | title = <span style="float:left;">[[Íomhá:Butterfly icon (Noun Project).svg|25px|WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo|class=skin-invert]]</span><!-- -->{{if then show|{{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Ainm teidil coitianta | item={{{item|}}} | lang={{{lang|}}} }} | {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Ainm eolaíoch | item={{{item|}}}| lang={{{lang|}}} }} }} | above = {{#if:{{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Ainm teidil coitianta | item={{{item|}}} | lang={{{lang|}}} }} | {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Ainm eolaíoch | item={{{item|}}}| lang={{{lang|}}} }} }} |image = {{#if:{{{imatge|}}} | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage |InfoboxImage |image={{{imatge|}}} | size=300x300px }}{{#if: {{{peu|}}} |<br />{{{peu|}}} }} | {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2716 OR P18 OR P13162 OR P6802 | qualifier= P2096 OR P5961 OR P180 OR P3831 | qualifier2= P276 OR P195 OR P131 OR P706 | formatting = table | rowsubformat2 = ($2) | list=false | rowformat= [[Íomhá:$0|300x300px]]<br />$1 $2 | colformat1 = ucfirst }} }} {{#if:{{{imatge|}}}|| {{#switch:{{#titleparts:{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | item={{{item|}}} | property=P18 | qualifier=P21 | formatting=table | listmax=2 | conjunction=/ | qconjunction=+ | rowformat={{((}}#if:$1{{!}}$1{{!}}-{{))}} | colformat1=raw| editicon=false}}| 1}} | Q44148+Q43445 = &nbsp;<big><big>♂ ♀</big></big> | Q43445+Q44148 = &nbsp;<big><big>♀ ♂</big></big> | Q44148 = &nbsp;<big><big>♂</big></big> | Q43445 = &nbsp;<big><big>♀</big></big> }} }} | image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage |InfoboxImage |image={{{image2|}}} | size=300x300px | alt={{{alt2|}}} }} | caption2 = {{{peu2|}}} | header1 = {{#if:{{{obsolet|}}}|{{GetLabelFix|Q110533142|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} <!-- ESTAT DE Caomhnú --> | header2 = {{#if:{{{estat|}}}{{{extint|}}}{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P141}} | {{GetLabelFix|Q82673|lang={{{lang|}}} }} }} | data3 = {{if empty <!-- manual -->| {{#if: {{{estat|}}}<!-- Tractament manual: estat, traduït a codi Q pels AICD + data_extinció + enllaç a we referència--> | {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Caomhnú|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{estat|}}}}} |lc=Q211005 |dd=Q3245245 |vu=Q278113 |cd=Q158862 |en=Q96377276 |nt=Q719675 |cr=Q219127 |ew=Q239509 |ex=Q237350 |gx=Q55713995 |gh=Q55714026 |g1=Q55714070 |g2=Q55714084 |g3=Q55714094 |g4=Q55714106 |g5=Q55707349 |{{{estat|}}} }} |{{{extint|}}} |{{{ref_estat|}}} | item={{{item|}}} |lang={{{lang|}}} |sandbox={{{sandbox|}}} }} }} <!-- fossil -->| {{#ifeq:{{#invoke:Wikidades|claim |property=P31}}|Q23038290| {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Caomhnú|fo|sandbox={{{sandbox|}}}}} }}<!-- fòssil --> <!-- extint -->| {{#if: {{{extint|}}}<!-- Tractament per extinguits sense estat oficial: estat=ex + data_extinció + enllaç a web referència--> | {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Caomhnú|ex|{{{extint|}}} |{{{ref_estat|}}} | item={{{item|}}} |lang={{{lang|}}} |sandbox={{{sandbox|}}}}} }} <!-- WD -->| {{#invoke:Wikidades|claim |list=false |formatting=table |property=P141 |qualifier=P746 | colformat0=raw | colformat1=Y | item={{{item|}}} |lang={{{lang|}}} |editicon=false | rowformat={{((}}WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Caomhnú{{!}}$0{{!}}$1{{!}} item{{=}}{{{item|}}}{{!}}lang{{=}}{{{lang|}}} {{))}} }}<!-- Fi crida subplantilla /Caomhnú --> }}<!-- Fi IF empty--> <!-- PERÍODE --> | header4 = {{#if:{{{periode|}}} {{#property:P2348| from={{{item|}}} }}<!-- Període --> {{#property:P523 | from={{{item|}}} }}<!-- Període d'aparició--> {{#property:P524 | from={{{item|}}} }}<!-- Període de desaparició--> | {{GetLabelFix|P2348|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | data5 = {{align|center|<!-- -->{{#if:{{{periode|}}}|<!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2348 | value={{{periode|}}} | lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- -->|{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2348 | from={{{item|}}} | formatting=raw}}|<!-- -->{{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Tréimhse|qid={{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2348 | from={{{item|}}} | formatting=raw}}|item={{{item|}}}|lang={{{lang|}}}}} <!-- --><span style="font-size:0;">{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2348 | from={{{item|}}} | list=false}}</span><!-- -->|{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P523 | from={{{item|}}} | list=false | formatting=raw}}|<!-- -->{{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Tréimhse|qid={{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P523 | from={{{item|}}} | formatting=raw}}|item={{{item|}}}|lang={{{lang|}}}}} <!-- --><span style="font-size:0;">{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P523 | from={{{item|}}} | list=false}}</span><!-- --> – <!-- -->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P524 | from={{{item|}}} | list=false | formatting=raw}}|<!-- -->{{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Tréimhse|qid={{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P524 | from={{{item|}}} | formatting=raw}}|item={{{item|}}}|lang={{{lang|}}}}} <!-- --><span style="font-size:0;">{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P524 | from={{{item|}}} | list=false}}</span><!-- -->|an t-am i láthair}}}}}}}}}} <!-- GENERAL --> | header6 = {{#if:{{{locomocio|}}}{{#property:P3512| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{gestacio|}}}{{#property:P3063| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{color|}}}{{#property:P462| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{font_alimentacio|}}}{{#property:P1034| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{font_de|}}}{{#property:P1672| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{esperanca_vida|}}}{{#property:P2250| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{vidamaxima|}}}{{#property:P4214| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{habitat|}}}{{#property:P2974| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{hoste|}}}{{#property:P2975| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{temps_generacio|}}}{{#property:P3337| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{longitud|}}}{{#property:P2043| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{alcada|}}}{{#property:P2048| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{massa|}}}{{#property:P2067| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{envergadura|}}}{{#property:P2050| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{grup_viric|}}} {{{descobridor|{{#property:P61| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{malaltia|{{#property:P1542| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{gram|{{#property:P2597| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{soca_tipus|}}} {{{ploidia|}}}{{#property:P1349| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{mida_genoma|}}}{{#property:P2143| from={{{item|}}} }} {{#property:P7725| from={{{item|}}} }} {{#property:P7770| from={{{item|}}} }} | {{GetLabelFix|Q494756|lang={{{lang|}}}}} }} | label7 = {{GetLabelFix|P3512|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data7 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P3512 |value={{{locomocio|}}} }} | label9 = {{GetLabelFix|P3063|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data9 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P3063 |value={{{gestacio|}}} | formatting=unit }} | label11 = {{GetLabelFix|P1034|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data11 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P1034 |value={{{font_alimentacio|}}} }} | label12 = {{GetLabelFix|P1672|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data12 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P1672 |value={{{font_de|}}} }} | label13 = {{GetLabelFix|P2250|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data13 = {{#if:{{{esperanca_vida|}}} | {{{esperanca_vida|}}} |{{circa WD|P2250|item={{{item|}}}|lang={{{lang|}}}|list=false|formatting=unit}}}} | label14 = {{GetLabelFix|P4214|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data14 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P4214 |value={{{vidamaxima|}}} | formatting=unit }} | label15 = {{GetLabelFix|P2974|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data15 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2974 |value={{{habitat|}}} }} | label16 = {{GetLabelFix|P2975|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data16 = {{Collapsible conditional list |{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2975 |value={{{hoste|}}} }}}} | label21 = {{GetLabelFix|P3337|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data21 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P3337 |value={{{temps_generacio|}}} | formatting=unit }} | label22 = {{GetLabelFix|P2043|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data22 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2043 |value={{{longitud|}}} | formatting=unitcode }} | label23 = {{GetLabelFix|P2048|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data23 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2048 |value={{{alcada|}}} | formatting=unitcode }} | label24 = {{GetLabelFix|P2050|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data24 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2050 |value={{{envergadura|}}} | formatting=unitcode }} | label25 = {{GetLabelFix|P2067|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data25 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2067 | qualifier=P3831 OR P5102 OR P1480 OR P518 | qualifier2=P21 | formatting=table | rowformat=$0 $1 | rowsubformat1=($1$2) | rowsubformat2 = , $2 | colformat0=unitcode | convert0=default }} | label26 = {{GetLabelFix|P7725|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data26 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P7725 }} | label27 = {{GetLabelFix|P7770|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data27 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P7770 | formatting=unit }} <!-- MICROORGANISMES --> | label36 = {{GetLabelFix|P4628|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data36 = {{#if:{{{grup_viric|}}} | {{#switch:{{{grup_viric|}}} | i|I = [[Virus ADN#Grup i – Virus dsDNA|Grup I]] <small>(dsDNA)</small> | ii|II = [[Virus ADN#Grup II – Virus ssDNA|Grup II]] <small>(ssDNA)</small> | iii|III = [[Virus ARN bicatenari|Grup III]] <small>(dsRNA)</small> | iv|IV = [[Virus ARN#Grup IV|Grup IV]] <small>((+)ssRNA)</small> | v|V = [[Virus ARN|Grup V]] <small>((-)ssRNA)</small> | vi|VI = [[Virus de transcripció inversa|Grup VI]] <small>(ssRNA-RT)</small> | vii|VII = [[Virus de transcripció inversa|Grup VII]] <small>(dsDNA-RT)</small> }} | {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P4628 }} }} | label37 = {{GetLabelFix|P61|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data37 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P61 |value={{{descobridor|}}} }} | label38 = {{GetLabelFix|Q12136|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data38 = {{#if:{{{malaltia|}}}| {{{malaltia|}}} |{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P1542| formatting=raw }} |Q16686448|<!-- objecte artificial, no mostrar -->|{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P1542 }} }} }} | label39 = {{GetLabelFix|P2597|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data39 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2597 |value={{{gram|}}} }} | label40 = {{GetLabelFix|Q855769|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data40 = {{{soca_tipus|}}} <!-- GENÈTICA --> | label45 = {{GetLabelFix|P1349|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data45 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P1349 |value={{{ploidia|}}} }} | label46 = {{GetLabelFix|P2143|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data46 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2143 |value={{{mida_genoma|}}} }} <!-- BOLETS --> | header50 = {{#if:{{{capell|{{#property:P784| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{himeni|{{#property:P783| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{accessori|{{#property:P785| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{comestibilitat|{{#property:P789| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{estipit|{{#property:P786| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{color_espores|{{#property:P787| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{tipus_bolet|{{#property:P788| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} | {{GetLabelFix|Q83093|lang={{{lang|}}}}} }} | data51 = {{#if:{{{capell|{{#property:P784| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{himeni|{{#property:P783| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{accessori|{{#property:P785| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{comestibilitat|{{#property:P789| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{estipit|{{#property:P786| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{color_espores|{{#property:P787| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{tipus_bolet|{{#property:P788| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} | <table align="center" bgcolor=ffffff>{{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Muisiriún | capell = {{{capell|{{#invoke:Wikidades|claim|property=P784 | item={{{item|}}}|list=false|formatting=raw}}}}} | himeni = {{{himeni|{{#invoke:Wikidades|claim|property=P783 | item={{{item|}}}|list=false|formatting=raw}}}}} | làmina = {{{accessori|{{#invoke:Wikidades|claim|property=P785 | item={{{item|}}}|list=false|formatting=raw}}}}} | comestibilitat = {{{comestibilitat|{{#invoke:Wikidades|claim|property=P789 | item={{{item|}}}|list=false|formatting=raw}}}}} | estipit = {{{estipit|{{#invoke:Wikidades|claim|property=P786 | item={{{item|}}}|list=false|formatting=raw}}}}} | espora = {{{color_espores|{{#invoke:Wikidades|claim|property=P787 | item={{{item|}}}|list=false|formatting=raw}}}}} | ecologia = {{{tipus_bolet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|claim|property=P788 | item={{{item|}}}|list=false|formatting=raw}}}}} | item = {{{item|}}} | lang = {{{lang|}}} }} }} <!-- PLANTES --> | header55 = {{#if:{{{pollinacio|{{#property:P1703| from={{{item|}}} }} }}} {{{pollinitzador|{{#property:P1704| from={{{item|}}} }} }}} {{{color_flors|{{#property:P2827| from={{{item|}}} }} }}} {{{tipus_fruit|{{#property:P4000| from={{{item|}}} }} }}} | {{GetLabelFix|Q756|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | label56 = {{GetLabelFix|P1703|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data56 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P1703 |value={{{pollinacio|}}} }} | label57 = {{GetLabelFix|P1704|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data57 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P1704 |value={{{pollinitzador|}}} }} | label58 = {{GetLabelFix|P2827|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data58 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2827 |value={{{color_flors|}}} }} | label59 = {{GetLabelFix|P4000|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data59 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P4000 |value={{{tipus_fruit|}}} }} <!-- TAXONOMIA --> | header83 = {{#if:{{#property:P171| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{genere_tipus|}}}{{{especie_tipus|}}} {{{categoria_taxonomica|}}}{{#property:P105| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{nom_binomial|}}}{{#property:P225| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{autoritat|}}} {{{tipus_taxonomic|}}}{{#property:P427| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{sinonims|}}}{{#property:P1420| from={{{item|}}} }}{{#property:P694| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{categoria_subdivisio|}}} {{{subdivisio|}}} | {{GetLabelFix|Q7211|lang={{{lang|}}}}} }} | data84 = {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Tacsanomaíocht | sandbox = {{{sandbox|}}} | animal = {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Is ainmhí é| item={{{item|}}} }} | taxon = {{#switch: {{lc:{{{taxon|}}}}}<!-- convert manual text into Qid --> | superdomini = Q22666877 | domini = Q146481 | subdomini = Q3491996 | regne = Q36732 | super-regne = Q19858692 | subregne = Q2752679 | superfílum | superfilum = Q3978005 | fílum | filum = Q38348 | subfílum | subfilum = Q1153785 | infrafílum | infrafilum = Q2361851 | superclasse = Q3504061 | classe = Q37517 | subclasse = Q5867051 | infraclasse = Q2007442 | superordre = Q5868144 | ordre = Q36602 | subordre = Q5867959 | infraordre = Q2889003 | parvordre = Q6311258 | superfamília | superfamilia = Q2136103 | família | familia = Q35409 | subfamília | subfamilia = Q164280 | tribu = Q227936 | subtribu = Q3965313 | gènere | genere = Q34740 | subgènere | subgenere = Q3238261 | espècie | especie = Q7432 | subespècie | subespecie = Q68947 | #default ={{#invoke:wikibase|id|{{{taxon|}}}}} }} | taxon2 = {{#switch: {{lc:{{{taxon2|}}}}}<!-- convert manual text into Qid --> | superdomini = Q22666877 | domini = Q146481 | subdomini = Q3491996 | regne = Q36732 | super-regne = Q19858692 | subregne = Q2752679 | superfílum | superfilum = Q3978005 | fílum | filum = Q38348 | subfílum | subfilum = Q1153785 | infrafílum | infrafilum = Q2361851 | superclasse = Q3504061 | classe = Q37517 | subclasse = Q5867051 | infraclasse = Q2007442 | superordre = Q5868144 | ordre = Q36602 | subordre = Q5867959 | infraordre = Q2889003 | parvordre = Q6311258 | superfamília | superfamilia = Q2136103 | família | familia = Q35409 | subfamília | subfamilia = Q164280 | tribu = Q227936 | subtribu = Q3965313 | gènere | genere = Q34740 | subgènere | subgenere = Q3238261 | espècie | especie = Q7432 | subespècie | subespecie = Q68947 | #default ={{#invoke:wikibase|id|{{{taxon2|}}}}} }} | categoria_taxonomica = {{#invoke:Wikidades |claim |property=P105 |value={{{categoria_taxonomica|}}}<!-- categoria_taxonomica manual o de WD -->|formatting=label|list=false|editicon=no}} | nom_binomial = {{{nom_binomial|}}} | autoritat = {{{autoritat|}}} | data_publicacio = {{{data_publicacio|}}} | item = {{{id_nom_cientific|{{{item|}}}}}} | lang = {{{lang|}}} <!-- Diccionari de valors rangs taxonòmics segons llengua, passat com a paràmetres --> | superdomini = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q22666877|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | domini = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q146481|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | subdomini = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q3491996|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | super-regne = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q19858692|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | regne = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q36732|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | subregne = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q2752679|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | superfilum = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q3978005|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | filum = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q38348|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | subfilum = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q1153785|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | superclasse = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q3504061|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | classe = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q37517|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | superordre = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q5868144|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | ordre = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q36602|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | superfamilia= {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q2136103|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | familia = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q35409|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | subfamilia = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q164280|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | tribu = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q227936|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | genere = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q34740|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | especie = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q7432|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | subespecie = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q68947|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} }} | label86 = {{GetLabelFix|P427|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data86 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | linkWithParentLabel | property=P427 | parent=P225 | value={{{genere_tipus|{{{especie_tipus|{{{tipus_taxonomic|}}} }}} }}} }} <!-- DIVERSITAT --> | header97 = {{#if:{{{diversitat|}}} | {{GetLabelFix|Q1230584|lang={{{lang|}}}}} }} | data98 = {{align|center| {{{diversitat|}}} }} <!-- NOMENCLATURA --> | header109 = {{#if:{{{estatus_nomenclatura|}}}{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P225 | qualifier=P1135 }} {{{ortografia_original|}}}{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P225 | qualifier=P1353 }} {{{eponim|}}}{{#property:P138 | from={{{item|}}} }} {{{basionim|}}}{{#property:P566 | from={{{item|}}} }} {{{nom_coordinat|}}}{{#property:P2743 | from={{{item|}}} }} {{{sinonims|{{#property:P1420 | from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{#property:P694 | from={{{item|}}} }} {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P225 | qualifier=P697 | value={{{exautor|}}} }} {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P225 | qualifier=P2433 | value={{{genere_taxon|}}} }} {{{combinacio_original|}}}{{#property:P1403 | from={{{item|}}} }} {{{significat_nom_cientific|}}} | {{GetLabelFix|Q863247|lang={{{lang|}}}}} }} | label110 = {{GetLabelFix|P1135|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data110 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P225 | qualifier=P1135 | value={{{estat_nomenclatura|}}} }} | label111 = {{GetLabelFix|P1353|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data111 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P225 | qualifier=P1353 | value={{{ortografia_original|}}} }} | label112 = {{GetLabelFix|P138|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data112 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P138 | value={{{eponim|}}} }} | label113 = {{GetLabelFix|P566|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data113 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P566 | qualifier=P566/P225 | formatting=table | rowformat=''$1'' |value={{{basionim|}}} }} | label114 = {{GetLabelFix|P2743|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data114 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | linkWithParentLabel | property=P2743 | parent=P225 | value={{{nom_coordinat|}}} }} | label116 = {{GetLabelFix|P1420|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data116 = {{#if:{{#property:P1420 | from={{{item|}}} }}{{#property:P694 | from={{{item|}}} }}{{{sinonims|}}}{{{id_nom_cientific|}}}{{{ref_sinonims|}}} | {{Collapsible conditional list | estil_títol=color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: left; | {{if empty | {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P1420 | qualifier=P1420/P225 | formatting=table | rowformat=''$1'' | value={{{sinonims|}}} | item={{{id_nom_cientific|}}} }}{{{ref_sinonims|}}} | {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P694 | qualifier=P694/P225 | formatting=table | rowformat=''$1'' }} }} | 100 }} }} | label117 = {{GetLabelFix|P697|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data117 = {{if empty | {{#invoke:Wikidades | linkWithParentLabel | property=P225 | qualifier=P697 | parent=P428 | value={{{exautor|}}} | case=smallcaps }} | {{#invoke:Wikidades | linkWithParentLabel | property=P225 | qualifier=P697 | parent=P835 | value={{{exautor|}}} | case=smallcaps }} }} | label118 = {{GetLabelFix|Q34740|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data118 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P225 | qualifier=P2433 | value={{{genere_taxon|}}} | case=infoboxdata }} | label119 = {{GetLabelFix|P1403|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data119 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P1403 | qualifier=P1403/P225 | formatting=table | rowformat=''$1'' | value={{{combinacio_original|}}} }} | label120 = {{GetLabelFix|Q183046|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data120 = {{{significat_nom_cientific|}}} <!-- MÈDIA --> | header122 = {{#if:{{{audio|}}}{{#property:P51 | from={{{item|}}} }} {{{video|}}}{{#property:P10 | from={{{item|}}} }} | {{GetLabelFix|Q13557414|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | data123 = {{#if: {{{audio|{{#property:P51 | from={{{item|}}} }} }}} | <div class="center">{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P51 |qualifier=P2096 | value={{{audio|}}} | list=false | formatting=table |rowformat = $0 $1 | colformat0=[[File:$1]] |rowsubformat1=<p style="font-size: 90%;">$1</p> | separator=<br> }}</div> }} | data124 = {{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property = P10 | value = {{{video|}}} }} | <div class="center">{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P10 | value={{{video|}}} | qualifier = P2096 OR P180 OR P21 | formatting = table | list = false | rowformat = [[File:$0|300x300px]]<br />$1 }}</div> }} <!-- SUBDIVISIONS --> | header133 = {{{categoria_subdivisio|}}} | data134 = {{{subdivisio|}}} <!-- DISTRIBUCIÓ --> | header150 = {{#if:{{{mapa_distribucio|{{#property:P181| from={{{item|}}} }} }}} {{{endemic|{{#property:P183| from={{{item|}}} }} }}} | {{GetLabelFix|P181|lang={{{lang|}}}}} }} | data151 = {{#if:{{{mapa_distribucio|}}} |{{align|center|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage |InfoboxImage |image={{{mapa_distribucio|}}} | size=300x300px}}<br/><small>{{{peu_mapa_distribucio|}}}</small> }} |{{if then show|{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | formatting=table | list=false | property=P181 | qualifier =P2096 |rowsubformat1=<br/>$1 | qualifier2=P407 |whitelist2={{MyValue|PriorityImages|Accepted_lang}} | rowformat = [[File:$0|300x300px|lang={{{lang|}}}]]$1}} <!-- Aquest segon invoke preveu recuperar un mapa sense llengua o amb qualsevol altre P407, si no hi ha català --> |{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | formatting=table | list=false | property=P181 | qualifier =P2096 |rowsubformat1=<br/>$1 | rowformat = [[File:$0|300x300px|lang={{{lang|}}}]]$1}} }} }} | label152 = {{GetLabelFix|P183|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data152 = {{Collapsible conditional list |{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P183 |value={{{endemic|}}} }}}} <!-- IMATGE COMPARATIVA --> | header155 = {{#if:{{#property:P8512| from={{{item|}}} }} | {{GetLabelFix|Q322481|lang={{{lang|}}}}} }} | data156 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage |InfoboxImage |image={{#invoke:Wikidades |claim |property=P8512 | list = false }} | size=300x300px}} <!-- TÍTOL DE L'ARTICLE EN CURSIVA --> {{#if:{{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Ainm teidil coitianta| nom= | nom_binomial={{{nom_binomial|}}} | item={{{item|}}} | lang={{{lang|}}} }} | | {{#if:{{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Ainm eolaíoch/Iodálach|item={{{item|}}} }} | {{Teideal iodálach}} }} }} }}<!-- Parameter check: -->{{#invoke:TemplatePar |check |template=Teimpléad:WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo |all= |opt= nom= image= image2= peu= peu2= item= id_nom_cientific= alt= alt2= audio= video= obsolet= nom_binomial= capell= himeni= accessori= comestibilitat= estipit= color_espores= tipus_bolet= malaltia= gram= ploidia= mida_genoma= grup_viric= soca_tipus= periode= estat= criteri_estat= extint= text_estat= data_extincio= versio_estat= ref_estat= taxon= taxon2= estat_nomenclatura= ortografia_original= eponim= basionim= nom_coordinat= codi_nomenclatura= exautor= genere_taxon= tipus_taxonomic= combinacio_original= endemic= genere_tipus= especie_tipus= autoritat= data_publicacio= autoritat_tipus= significat_nom_cientific= sinonims= ref_sinonims= categoria_subdivisio= subdivisio= mapa_distribucio= peu_mapa_distribucio= descobridor= diversitat= locomocio= gestacio= font_de= esperanca_vida= habitat= hoste= temps_generacio= longitud= alcada= massa= envergadura= frequencia_cardiaca= frequencia_respiratoria= pollinacio= pollinitzador= color_flors= tipus_fruit= font_alimentacio= |cat=Úsáideann boscaí eolais le paraiméadair anaithnid |format=0|preview=1|errNS=0 }}<!-- -->{{CloseDivRTL|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- rastreig provisional de paràmetres -->{{#if:{{{periode|}}} | {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/periode}}}}<!-- apx 1000 -->{{#if:{{{data_extincio|}}} | {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/data_extincio}}}}<!-- 2 -->{{#if:{{{estat|}}} |{{#switch:{{lc:{{{estat|}}}}} |ne|dd|lc|nt|vu|en|cr|ew|ex= {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/estat_IUCN}} |cd|lr|lr/lc|lr/nt|lr/cd = {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/estat_IUCN_2.3}} |pe|pew= {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/estat_possible_extint}} |se|secure|segur|dom|domesticated|domesticat= {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/estat_extra}} |fo|fossil|pre = {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/estat_pre}} |gx|gh|g1|g2|g3|g4|g5|gu={{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/estat_TNC}} |cites_a1|cites_a2|cites_a3 ={{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/estat_CITES}} |le|lt ={{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/estat_ESA}} |dl|delisted={{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/estat_EPCB}} |{{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/estat_altres}} }} }}<!-- 1436 -->{{#if:{{{taxon|}}} | {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/taxon}}}}<!-- 431 -->{{#if:{{{taxon2|}}} | {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/taxon2}}}}<!-- 86 -->{{#if:{{{grup_viric|}}} | {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/grup_viric}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{categoria_taxonomica|}}} | {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/categoria_taxonomica}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{ref_estat|}}} | {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/ref_estat}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{ifeqany|{{{capell|}}}|umbonat agut|esfèric globular|semiesfèric|cònic obús}}|1|{{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/capells}}}}<!-- --><noinclude>[[Catagóir:WD Boscaí Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo]]</noinclude> bhdtm3kbewgnhx2590ouujs7td0oqis 1321905 1321901 2026-07-28T13:47:41Z An Sionnach Rua 29036 Liosta fillte coinníollach curtha leis 1321905 wikitext text/x-wiki {{OpenDivRTL|lang={{{lang|}}}}}{{WD Bosca Sonraí | wikidata = {{{wikidata|}}} | item = {{{item|}}} | lang = {{{lang|}}} | name = Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo | titlestyle = color: #202122; background-color:{{WD Bosca Sonraí/dathanna|ainmhí_bheo}}; text-align:center; font-size:1.35em | abovestyle = color: #202122; background-color: {{WD Bosca Sonraí/dathanna|ainmhí_bheo}}; valign=center; padding:1px; | headerstyle = color: #202122; background-color: {{WD Bosca Sonraí/dathanna|ainmhí_bheo}} | captionstyle = font-size: 90%; | labelstyle = padding-right: 1.2em;<!--(assegura espai entre label i data --> color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start; width: 40%; | datastyle = text-align: start; | title = <span style="float:left;">[[Íomhá:Butterfly icon (Noun Project).svg|25px|WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo|class=skin-invert]]</span><!-- -->{{if then show|{{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Ainm teidil coitianta | item={{{item|}}} | lang={{{lang|}}} }} | {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Ainm eolaíoch | item={{{item|}}}| lang={{{lang|}}} }} }} | above = {{#if:{{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Ainm teidil coitianta | item={{{item|}}} | lang={{{lang|}}} }} | {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Ainm eolaíoch | item={{{item|}}}| lang={{{lang|}}} }} }} |image = {{#if:{{{imatge|}}} | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage |InfoboxImage |image={{{imatge|}}} | size=300x300px }}{{#if: {{{peu|}}} |<br />{{{peu|}}} }} | {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2716 OR P18 OR P13162 OR P6802 | qualifier= P2096 OR P5961 OR P180 OR P3831 | qualifier2= P276 OR P195 OR P131 OR P706 | formatting = table | rowsubformat2 = ($2) | list=false | rowformat= [[Íomhá:$0|300x300px]]<br />$1 $2 | colformat1 = ucfirst }} }} {{#if:{{{imatge|}}}|| {{#switch:{{#titleparts:{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | item={{{item|}}} | property=P18 | qualifier=P21 | formatting=table | listmax=2 | conjunction=/ | qconjunction=+ | rowformat={{((}}#if:$1{{!}}$1{{!}}-{{))}} | colformat1=raw| editicon=false}}| 1}} | Q44148+Q43445 = &nbsp;<big><big>♂ ♀</big></big> | Q43445+Q44148 = &nbsp;<big><big>♀ ♂</big></big> | Q44148 = &nbsp;<big><big>♂</big></big> | Q43445 = &nbsp;<big><big>♀</big></big> }} }} | image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage |InfoboxImage |image={{{image2|}}} | size=300x300px | alt={{{alt2|}}} }} | caption2 = {{{peu2|}}} | header1 = {{#if:{{{obsolet|}}}|{{GetLabelFix|Q110533142|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} <!-- ESTAT DE Caomhnú --> | header2 = {{#if:{{{estat|}}}{{{extint|}}}{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P141}} | {{GetLabelFix|Q82673|lang={{{lang|}}} }} }} | data3 = {{if empty <!-- manual -->| {{#if: {{{estat|}}}<!-- Tractament manual: estat, traduït a codi Q pels AICD + data_extinció + enllaç a we referència--> | {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Caomhnú|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{estat|}}}}} |lc=Q211005 |dd=Q3245245 |vu=Q278113 |cd=Q158862 |en=Q96377276 |nt=Q719675 |cr=Q219127 |ew=Q239509 |ex=Q237350 |gx=Q55713995 |gh=Q55714026 |g1=Q55714070 |g2=Q55714084 |g3=Q55714094 |g4=Q55714106 |g5=Q55707349 |{{{estat|}}} }} |{{{extint|}}} |{{{ref_estat|}}} | item={{{item|}}} |lang={{{lang|}}} |sandbox={{{sandbox|}}} }} }} <!-- fossil -->| {{#ifeq:{{#invoke:Wikidades|claim |property=P31}}|Q23038290| {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Caomhnú|fo|sandbox={{{sandbox|}}}}} }}<!-- fòssil --> <!-- extint -->| {{#if: {{{extint|}}}<!-- Tractament per extinguits sense estat oficial: estat=ex + data_extinció + enllaç a web referència--> | {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Caomhnú|ex|{{{extint|}}} |{{{ref_estat|}}} | item={{{item|}}} |lang={{{lang|}}} |sandbox={{{sandbox|}}}}} }} <!-- WD -->| {{#invoke:Wikidades|claim |list=false |formatting=table |property=P141 |qualifier=P746 | colformat0=raw | colformat1=Y | item={{{item|}}} |lang={{{lang|}}} |editicon=false | rowformat={{((}}WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Caomhnú{{!}}$0{{!}}$1{{!}} item{{=}}{{{item|}}}{{!}}lang{{=}}{{{lang|}}} {{))}} }}<!-- Fi crida subplantilla /Caomhnú --> }}<!-- Fi IF empty--> <!-- PERÍODE --> | header4 = {{#if:{{{periode|}}} {{#property:P2348| from={{{item|}}} }}<!-- Període --> {{#property:P523 | from={{{item|}}} }}<!-- Període d'aparició--> {{#property:P524 | from={{{item|}}} }}<!-- Període de desaparició--> | {{GetLabelFix|P2348|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | data5 = {{align|center|<!-- -->{{#if:{{{periode|}}}|<!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2348 | value={{{periode|}}} | lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- -->|{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2348 | from={{{item|}}} | formatting=raw}}|<!-- -->{{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Tréimhse|qid={{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2348 | from={{{item|}}} | formatting=raw}}|item={{{item|}}}|lang={{{lang|}}}}} <!-- --><span style="font-size:0;">{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2348 | from={{{item|}}} | list=false}}</span><!-- -->|{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P523 | from={{{item|}}} | list=false | formatting=raw}}|<!-- -->{{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Tréimhse|qid={{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P523 | from={{{item|}}} | formatting=raw}}|item={{{item|}}}|lang={{{lang|}}}}} <!-- --><span style="font-size:0;">{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P523 | from={{{item|}}} | list=false}}</span><!-- --> – <!-- -->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P524 | from={{{item|}}} | list=false | formatting=raw}}|<!-- -->{{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Tréimhse|qid={{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P524 | from={{{item|}}} | formatting=raw}}|item={{{item|}}}|lang={{{lang|}}}}} <!-- --><span style="font-size:0;">{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P524 | from={{{item|}}} | list=false}}</span><!-- -->|an t-am i láthair}}}}}}}}}} <!-- GENERAL --> | header6 = {{#if:{{{locomocio|}}}{{#property:P3512| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{gestacio|}}}{{#property:P3063| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{color|}}}{{#property:P462| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{font_alimentacio|}}}{{#property:P1034| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{font_de|}}}{{#property:P1672| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{esperanca_vida|}}}{{#property:P2250| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{vidamaxima|}}}{{#property:P4214| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{habitat|}}}{{#property:P2974| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{hoste|}}}{{#property:P2975| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{temps_generacio|}}}{{#property:P3337| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{longitud|}}}{{#property:P2043| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{alcada|}}}{{#property:P2048| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{massa|}}}{{#property:P2067| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{envergadura|}}}{{#property:P2050| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{grup_viric|}}} {{{descobridor|{{#property:P61| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{malaltia|{{#property:P1542| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{gram|{{#property:P2597| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{soca_tipus|}}} {{{ploidia|}}}{{#property:P1349| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{mida_genoma|}}}{{#property:P2143| from={{{item|}}} }} {{#property:P7725| from={{{item|}}} }} {{#property:P7770| from={{{item|}}} }} | {{GetLabelFix|Q494756|lang={{{lang|}}}}} }} | label7 = {{GetLabelFix|P3512|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data7 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P3512 |value={{{locomocio|}}} }} | label9 = {{GetLabelFix|P3063|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data9 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P3063 |value={{{gestacio|}}} | formatting=unit }} | label11 = {{GetLabelFix|P1034|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data11 = {{Liosta fillte coinníollach|{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P1034 |value={{{font_alimentacio|}}} }}}} | label12 = {{GetLabelFix|P1672|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data12 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P1672 |value={{{font_de|}}} }} | label13 = {{GetLabelFix|P2250|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data13 = {{#if:{{{esperanca_vida|}}} | {{{esperanca_vida|}}} |{{circa WD|P2250|item={{{item|}}}|lang={{{lang|}}}|list=false|formatting=unit}}}} | label14 = {{GetLabelFix|P4214|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data14 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P4214 |value={{{vidamaxima|}}} | formatting=unit }} | label15 = {{GetLabelFix|P2974|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data15 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2974 |value={{{habitat|}}} }} | label16 = {{GetLabelFix|P2975|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data16 = {{Collapsible conditional list |{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2975 |value={{{hoste|}}} }}}} | label21 = {{GetLabelFix|P3337|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data21 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P3337 |value={{{temps_generacio|}}} | formatting=unit }} | label22 = {{GetLabelFix|P2043|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data22 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2043 |value={{{longitud|}}} | formatting=unitcode }} | label23 = {{GetLabelFix|P2048|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data23 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2048 |value={{{alcada|}}} | formatting=unitcode }} | label24 = {{GetLabelFix|P2050|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data24 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2050 |value={{{envergadura|}}} | formatting=unitcode }} | label25 = {{GetLabelFix|P2067|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data25 = {{Liosta fillte coinníollach|{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2067 | qualifier=P3831 OR P5102 OR P1480 OR P518 | qualifier2=P21 | formatting=table | rowformat=$0 $1 | rowsubformat1=($1$2) | rowsubformat2 = , $2 | colformat0=unitcode | convert0=default }}}} | label26 = {{GetLabelFix|P7725|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data26 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P7725 }} | label27 = {{GetLabelFix|P7770|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data27 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P7770 | formatting=unit }} <!-- MICROORGANISMES --> | label36 = {{GetLabelFix|P4628|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data36 = {{#if:{{{grup_viric|}}} | {{#switch:{{{grup_viric|}}} | i|I = [[Virus ADN#Grup i – Virus dsDNA|Grup I]] <small>(dsDNA)</small> | ii|II = [[Virus ADN#Grup II – Virus ssDNA|Grup II]] <small>(ssDNA)</small> | iii|III = [[Virus ARN bicatenari|Grup III]] <small>(dsRNA)</small> | iv|IV = [[Virus ARN#Grup IV|Grup IV]] <small>((+)ssRNA)</small> | v|V = [[Virus ARN|Grup V]] <small>((-)ssRNA)</small> | vi|VI = [[Virus de transcripció inversa|Grup VI]] <small>(ssRNA-RT)</small> | vii|VII = [[Virus de transcripció inversa|Grup VII]] <small>(dsDNA-RT)</small> }} | {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P4628 }} }} | label37 = {{GetLabelFix|P61|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data37 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P61 |value={{{descobridor|}}} }} | label38 = {{GetLabelFix|Q12136|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data38 = {{#if:{{{malaltia|}}}| {{{malaltia|}}} |{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P1542| formatting=raw }} |Q16686448|<!-- objecte artificial, no mostrar -->|{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P1542 }} }} }} | label39 = {{GetLabelFix|P2597|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data39 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2597 |value={{{gram|}}} }} | label40 = {{GetLabelFix|Q855769|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data40 = {{{soca_tipus|}}} <!-- GENÈTICA --> | label45 = {{GetLabelFix|P1349|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data45 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P1349 |value={{{ploidia|}}} }} | label46 = {{GetLabelFix|P2143|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data46 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2143 |value={{{mida_genoma|}}} }} <!-- BOLETS --> | header50 = {{#if:{{{capell|{{#property:P784| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{himeni|{{#property:P783| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{accessori|{{#property:P785| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{comestibilitat|{{#property:P789| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{estipit|{{#property:P786| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{color_espores|{{#property:P787| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{tipus_bolet|{{#property:P788| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} | {{GetLabelFix|Q83093|lang={{{lang|}}}}} }} | data51 = {{#if:{{{capell|{{#property:P784| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{himeni|{{#property:P783| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{accessori|{{#property:P785| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{comestibilitat|{{#property:P789| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{estipit|{{#property:P786| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{color_espores|{{#property:P787| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{tipus_bolet|{{#property:P788| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} | <table align="center" bgcolor=ffffff>{{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Muisiriún | capell = {{{capell|{{#invoke:Wikidades|claim|property=P784 | item={{{item|}}}|list=false|formatting=raw}}}}} | himeni = {{{himeni|{{#invoke:Wikidades|claim|property=P783 | item={{{item|}}}|list=false|formatting=raw}}}}} | làmina = {{{accessori|{{#invoke:Wikidades|claim|property=P785 | item={{{item|}}}|list=false|formatting=raw}}}}} | comestibilitat = {{{comestibilitat|{{#invoke:Wikidades|claim|property=P789 | item={{{item|}}}|list=false|formatting=raw}}}}} | estipit = {{{estipit|{{#invoke:Wikidades|claim|property=P786 | item={{{item|}}}|list=false|formatting=raw}}}}} | espora = {{{color_espores|{{#invoke:Wikidades|claim|property=P787 | item={{{item|}}}|list=false|formatting=raw}}}}} | ecologia = {{{tipus_bolet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|claim|property=P788 | item={{{item|}}}|list=false|formatting=raw}}}}} | item = {{{item|}}} | lang = {{{lang|}}} }} }} <!-- PLANTES --> | header55 = {{#if:{{{pollinacio|{{#property:P1703| from={{{item|}}} }} }}} {{{pollinitzador|{{#property:P1704| from={{{item|}}} }} }}} {{{color_flors|{{#property:P2827| from={{{item|}}} }} }}} {{{tipus_fruit|{{#property:P4000| from={{{item|}}} }} }}} | {{GetLabelFix|Q756|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | label56 = {{GetLabelFix|P1703|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data56 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P1703 |value={{{pollinacio|}}} }} | label57 = {{GetLabelFix|P1704|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data57 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P1704 |value={{{pollinitzador|}}} }} | label58 = {{GetLabelFix|P2827|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data58 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2827 |value={{{color_flors|}}} }} | label59 = {{GetLabelFix|P4000|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data59 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P4000 |value={{{tipus_fruit|}}} }} <!-- TAXONOMIA --> | header83 = {{#if:{{#property:P171| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{genere_tipus|}}}{{{especie_tipus|}}} {{{categoria_taxonomica|}}}{{#property:P105| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{nom_binomial|}}}{{#property:P225| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{autoritat|}}} {{{tipus_taxonomic|}}}{{#property:P427| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{sinonims|}}}{{#property:P1420| from={{{item|}}} }}{{#property:P694| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{categoria_subdivisio|}}} {{{subdivisio|}}} | {{GetLabelFix|Q7211|lang={{{lang|}}}}} }} | data84 = {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Tacsanomaíocht | sandbox = {{{sandbox|}}} | animal = {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Is ainmhí é| item={{{item|}}} }} | taxon = {{#switch: {{lc:{{{taxon|}}}}}<!-- convert manual text into Qid --> | superdomini = Q22666877 | domini = Q146481 | subdomini = Q3491996 | regne = Q36732 | super-regne = Q19858692 | subregne = Q2752679 | superfílum | superfilum = Q3978005 | fílum | filum = Q38348 | subfílum | subfilum = Q1153785 | infrafílum | infrafilum = Q2361851 | superclasse = Q3504061 | classe = Q37517 | subclasse = Q5867051 | infraclasse = Q2007442 | superordre = Q5868144 | ordre = Q36602 | subordre = Q5867959 | infraordre = Q2889003 | parvordre = Q6311258 | superfamília | superfamilia = Q2136103 | família | familia = Q35409 | subfamília | subfamilia = Q164280 | tribu = Q227936 | subtribu = Q3965313 | gènere | genere = Q34740 | subgènere | subgenere = Q3238261 | espècie | especie = Q7432 | subespècie | subespecie = Q68947 | #default ={{#invoke:wikibase|id|{{{taxon|}}}}} }} | taxon2 = {{#switch: {{lc:{{{taxon2|}}}}}<!-- convert manual text into Qid --> | superdomini = Q22666877 | domini = Q146481 | subdomini = Q3491996 | regne = Q36732 | super-regne = Q19858692 | subregne = Q2752679 | superfílum | superfilum = Q3978005 | fílum | filum = Q38348 | subfílum | subfilum = Q1153785 | infrafílum | infrafilum = Q2361851 | superclasse = Q3504061 | classe = Q37517 | subclasse = Q5867051 | infraclasse = Q2007442 | superordre = Q5868144 | ordre = Q36602 | subordre = Q5867959 | infraordre = Q2889003 | parvordre = Q6311258 | superfamília | superfamilia = Q2136103 | família | familia = Q35409 | subfamília | subfamilia = Q164280 | tribu = Q227936 | subtribu = Q3965313 | gènere | genere = Q34740 | subgènere | subgenere = Q3238261 | espècie | especie = Q7432 | subespècie | subespecie = Q68947 | #default ={{#invoke:wikibase|id|{{{taxon2|}}}}} }} | categoria_taxonomica = {{#invoke:Wikidades |claim |property=P105 |value={{{categoria_taxonomica|}}}<!-- categoria_taxonomica manual o de WD -->|formatting=label|list=false|editicon=no}} | nom_binomial = {{{nom_binomial|}}} | autoritat = {{{autoritat|}}} | data_publicacio = {{{data_publicacio|}}} | item = {{{id_nom_cientific|{{{item|}}}}}} | lang = {{{lang|}}} <!-- Diccionari de valors rangs taxonòmics segons llengua, passat com a paràmetres --> | superdomini = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q22666877|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | domini = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q146481|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | subdomini = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q3491996|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | super-regne = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q19858692|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | regne = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q36732|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | subregne = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q2752679|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | superfilum = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q3978005|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | filum = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q38348|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | subfilum = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q1153785|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | superclasse = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q3504061|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | classe = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q37517|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | superordre = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q5868144|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | ordre = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q36602|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | superfamilia= {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q2136103|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | familia = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q35409|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | subfamilia = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q164280|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | tribu = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q227936|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | genere = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q34740|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | especie = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q7432|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | subespecie = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q68947|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} }} | label86 = {{GetLabelFix|P427|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data86 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | linkWithParentLabel | property=P427 | parent=P225 | value={{{genere_tipus|{{{especie_tipus|{{{tipus_taxonomic|}}} }}} }}} }} <!-- DIVERSITAT --> | header97 = {{#if:{{{diversitat|}}} | {{GetLabelFix|Q1230584|lang={{{lang|}}}}} }} | data98 = {{align|center| {{{diversitat|}}} }} <!-- NOMENCLATURA --> | header109 = {{#if:{{{estatus_nomenclatura|}}}{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P225 | qualifier=P1135 }} {{{ortografia_original|}}}{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P225 | qualifier=P1353 }} {{{eponim|}}}{{#property:P138 | from={{{item|}}} }} {{{basionim|}}}{{#property:P566 | from={{{item|}}} }} {{{nom_coordinat|}}}{{#property:P2743 | from={{{item|}}} }} {{{sinonims|{{#property:P1420 | from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{#property:P694 | from={{{item|}}} }} {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P225 | qualifier=P697 | value={{{exautor|}}} }} {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P225 | qualifier=P2433 | value={{{genere_taxon|}}} }} {{{combinacio_original|}}}{{#property:P1403 | from={{{item|}}} }} {{{significat_nom_cientific|}}} | {{GetLabelFix|Q863247|lang={{{lang|}}}}} }} | label110 = {{GetLabelFix|P1135|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data110 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P225 | qualifier=P1135 | value={{{estat_nomenclatura|}}} }} | label111 = {{GetLabelFix|P1353|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data111 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P225 | qualifier=P1353 | value={{{ortografia_original|}}} }} | label112 = {{GetLabelFix|P138|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data112 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P138 | value={{{eponim|}}} }} | label113 = {{GetLabelFix|P566|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data113 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P566 | qualifier=P566/P225 | formatting=table | rowformat=''$1'' |value={{{basionim|}}} }} | label114 = {{GetLabelFix|P2743|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data114 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | linkWithParentLabel | property=P2743 | parent=P225 | value={{{nom_coordinat|}}} }} | label116 = {{GetLabelFix|P1420|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data116 = {{#if:{{#property:P1420 | from={{{item|}}} }}{{#property:P694 | from={{{item|}}} }}{{{sinonims|}}}{{{id_nom_cientific|}}}{{{ref_sinonims|}}} | {{Collapsible conditional list | estil_títol=color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: left; | {{if empty | {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P1420 | qualifier=P1420/P225 | formatting=table | rowformat=''$1'' | value={{{sinonims|}}} | item={{{id_nom_cientific|}}} }}{{{ref_sinonims|}}} | {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P694 | qualifier=P694/P225 | formatting=table | rowformat=''$1'' }} }} | 100 }} }} | label117 = {{GetLabelFix|P697|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data117 = {{if empty | {{#invoke:Wikidades | linkWithParentLabel | property=P225 | qualifier=P697 | parent=P428 | value={{{exautor|}}} | case=smallcaps }} | {{#invoke:Wikidades | linkWithParentLabel | property=P225 | qualifier=P697 | parent=P835 | value={{{exautor|}}} | case=smallcaps }} }} | label118 = {{GetLabelFix|Q34740|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data118 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P225 | qualifier=P2433 | value={{{genere_taxon|}}} | case=infoboxdata }} | label119 = {{GetLabelFix|P1403|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data119 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P1403 | qualifier=P1403/P225 | formatting=table | rowformat=''$1'' | value={{{combinacio_original|}}} }} | label120 = {{GetLabelFix|Q183046|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data120 = {{{significat_nom_cientific|}}} <!-- MÈDIA --> | header122 = {{#if:{{{audio|}}}{{#property:P51 | from={{{item|}}} }} {{{video|}}}{{#property:P10 | from={{{item|}}} }} | {{GetLabelFix|Q13557414|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | data123 = {{#if: {{{audio|{{#property:P51 | from={{{item|}}} }} }}} | <div class="center">{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P51 |qualifier=P2096 | value={{{audio|}}} | list=false | formatting=table |rowformat = $0 $1 | colformat0=[[File:$1]] |rowsubformat1=<p style="font-size: 90%;">$1</p> | separator=<br> }}</div> }} | data124 = {{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property = P10 | value = {{{video|}}} }} | <div class="center">{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P10 | value={{{video|}}} | qualifier = P2096 OR P180 OR P21 | formatting = table | list = false | rowformat = [[File:$0|300x300px]]<br />$1 }}</div> }} <!-- SUBDIVISIONS --> | header133 = {{{categoria_subdivisio|}}} | data134 = {{{subdivisio|}}} <!-- DISTRIBUCIÓ --> | header150 = {{#if:{{{mapa_distribucio|{{#property:P181| from={{{item|}}} }} }}} {{{endemic|{{#property:P183| from={{{item|}}} }} }}} | {{GetLabelFix|P181|lang={{{lang|}}}}} }} | data151 = {{#if:{{{mapa_distribucio|}}} |{{align|center|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage |InfoboxImage |image={{{mapa_distribucio|}}} | size=300x300px}}<br/><small>{{{peu_mapa_distribucio|}}}</small> }} |{{if then show|{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | formatting=table | list=false | property=P181 | qualifier =P2096 |rowsubformat1=<br/>$1 | qualifier2=P407 |whitelist2={{MyValue|PriorityImages|Accepted_lang}} | rowformat = [[File:$0|300x300px|lang={{{lang|}}}]]$1}} <!-- Aquest segon invoke preveu recuperar un mapa sense llengua o amb qualsevol altre P407, si no hi ha català --> |{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | formatting=table | list=false | property=P181 | qualifier =P2096 |rowsubformat1=<br/>$1 | rowformat = [[File:$0|300x300px|lang={{{lang|}}}]]$1}} }} }} | label152 = {{GetLabelFix|P183|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data152 = {{Collapsible conditional list |{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P183 |value={{{endemic|}}} }}}} <!-- IMATGE COMPARATIVA --> | header155 = {{#if:{{#property:P8512| from={{{item|}}} }} | {{GetLabelFix|Q322481|lang={{{lang|}}}}} }} | data156 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage |InfoboxImage |image={{#invoke:Wikidades |claim |property=P8512 | list = false }} | size=300x300px}} <!-- TÍTOL DE L'ARTICLE EN CURSIVA --> {{#if:{{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Ainm teidil coitianta| nom= | nom_binomial={{{nom_binomial|}}} | item={{{item|}}} | lang={{{lang|}}} }} | | {{#if:{{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Ainm eolaíoch/Iodálach|item={{{item|}}} }} | {{Teideal iodálach}} }} }} }}<!-- Parameter check: -->{{#invoke:TemplatePar |check |template=Teimpléad:WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo |all= |opt= nom= image= image2= peu= peu2= item= id_nom_cientific= alt= alt2= audio= video= obsolet= nom_binomial= capell= himeni= accessori= comestibilitat= estipit= color_espores= tipus_bolet= malaltia= gram= ploidia= mida_genoma= grup_viric= soca_tipus= periode= estat= criteri_estat= extint= text_estat= data_extincio= versio_estat= ref_estat= taxon= taxon2= estat_nomenclatura= ortografia_original= eponim= basionim= nom_coordinat= codi_nomenclatura= exautor= genere_taxon= tipus_taxonomic= combinacio_original= endemic= genere_tipus= especie_tipus= autoritat= data_publicacio= autoritat_tipus= significat_nom_cientific= sinonims= ref_sinonims= categoria_subdivisio= subdivisio= mapa_distribucio= peu_mapa_distribucio= descobridor= diversitat= locomocio= gestacio= font_de= esperanca_vida= habitat= hoste= temps_generacio= longitud= alcada= massa= envergadura= frequencia_cardiaca= frequencia_respiratoria= pollinacio= pollinitzador= color_flors= tipus_fruit= font_alimentacio= |cat=Úsáideann boscaí eolais le paraiméadair anaithnid |format=0|preview=1|errNS=0 }}<!-- -->{{CloseDivRTL|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- rastreig provisional de paràmetres -->{{#if:{{{periode|}}} | {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/periode}}}}<!-- apx 1000 -->{{#if:{{{data_extincio|}}} | {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/data_extincio}}}}<!-- 2 -->{{#if:{{{estat|}}} |{{#switch:{{lc:{{{estat|}}}}} |ne|dd|lc|nt|vu|en|cr|ew|ex= {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/estat_IUCN}} |cd|lr|lr/lc|lr/nt|lr/cd = {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/estat_IUCN_2.3}} |pe|pew= {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/estat_possible_extint}} |se|secure|segur|dom|domesticated|domesticat= {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/estat_extra}} |fo|fossil|pre = {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/estat_pre}} |gx|gh|g1|g2|g3|g4|g5|gu={{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/estat_TNC}} |cites_a1|cites_a2|cites_a3 ={{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/estat_CITES}} |le|lt ={{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/estat_ESA}} |dl|delisted={{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/estat_EPCB}} |{{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/estat_altres}} }} }}<!-- 1436 -->{{#if:{{{taxon|}}} | {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/taxon}}}}<!-- 431 -->{{#if:{{{taxon2|}}} | {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/taxon2}}}}<!-- 86 -->{{#if:{{{grup_viric|}}} | {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/grup_viric}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{categoria_taxonomica|}}} | {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/categoria_taxonomica}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{ref_estat|}}} | {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/ref_estat}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{ifeqany|{{{capell|}}}|umbonat agut|esfèric globular|semiesfèric|cònic obús}}|1|{{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/capells}}}}<!-- --><noinclude>[[Catagóir:WD Boscaí Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo]]</noinclude> s4v7pg689gj377ivwnpbs3xjbwhlfx6 1321925 1321905 2026-07-28T16:39:59Z An Sionnach Rua 29036 Glanadh 1321925 wikitext text/x-wiki {{OpenDivRTL|lang={{{lang|}}}}}{{WD Bosca Sonraí | wikidata = {{{wikidata|}}} | item = {{{item|}}} | lang = {{{lang|}}} | name = Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo | titlestyle = color: #202122; background-color:{{WD Bosca Sonraí/dathanna|ainmhí_bheo}}; text-align:center; font-size:1.35em | abovestyle = color: #202122; background-color: {{WD Bosca Sonraí/dathanna|ainmhí_bheo}}; valign=center; padding:1px; | headerstyle = color: #202122; background-color: {{WD Bosca Sonraí/dathanna|ainmhí_bheo}} | captionstyle = font-size: 90%; | labelstyle = padding-right: 1.2em;<!--(assegura espai entre label i data --> color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start; width: 40%; | datastyle = text-align: start; | title = <span style="float:left;">[[Íomhá:Butterfly icon (Noun Project).svg|25px|WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo|class=skin-invert]]</span><!-- -->{{if then show|{{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Ainm teidil coitianta | item={{{item|}}} | lang={{{lang|}}} }} | {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Ainm eolaíoch | item={{{item|}}}| lang={{{lang|}}} }} }} | above = {{#if:{{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Ainm teidil coitianta | item={{{item|}}} | lang={{{lang|}}} }} | {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Ainm eolaíoch | item={{{item|}}}| lang={{{lang|}}} }} }} |image = {{#if:{{{imatge|}}} | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage |InfoboxImage |image={{{imatge|}}} | size=300x300px }}{{#if: {{{peu|}}} |<br />{{{peu|}}} }} | {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2716 OR P18 OR P13162 OR P6802 | qualifier= P2096 OR P5961 OR P180 OR P3831 | qualifier2= P276 OR P195 OR P131 OR P706 | formatting = table | rowsubformat2 = ($2) | list=false | rowformat= [[Íomhá:$0|300x300px]]<br />$1 $2 | colformat1 = ucfirst }} }} {{#if:{{{imatge|}}}|| {{#switch:{{#titleparts:{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | item={{{item|}}} | property=P18 | qualifier=P21 | formatting=table | listmax=2 | conjunction=/ | qconjunction=+ | rowformat={{((}}#if:$1{{!}}$1{{!}}-{{))}} | colformat1=raw| editicon=false}}| 1}} | Q44148+Q43445 = &nbsp;<big><big>♂ ♀</big></big> | Q43445+Q44148 = &nbsp;<big><big>♀ ♂</big></big> | Q44148 = &nbsp;<big><big>♂</big></big> | Q43445 = &nbsp;<big><big>♀</big></big> }} }} | image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage |InfoboxImage |image={{{image2|}}} | size=300x300px | alt={{{alt2|}}} }} | caption2 = {{{peu2|}}} | header1 = {{#if:{{{obsolet|}}}|{{GetLabelFix|Q110533142|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} <!-- ESTAT DE Caomhnú --> | header2 = {{#if:{{{estat|}}}{{{extint|}}}{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P141}} | {{GetLabelFix|Q82673|lang={{{lang|}}} }} }} | data3 = {{if empty <!-- manual -->| {{#if: {{{estat|}}}<!-- Tractament manual: estat, traduït a codi Q pels AICD + data_extinció + enllaç a we referència--> | {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Caomhnú|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{estat|}}}}} |lc=Q211005 |dd=Q3245245 |vu=Q278113 |cd=Q158862 |en=Q96377276 |nt=Q719675 |cr=Q219127 |ew=Q239509 |ex=Q237350 |gx=Q55713995 |gh=Q55714026 |g1=Q55714070 |g2=Q55714084 |g3=Q55714094 |g4=Q55714106 |g5=Q55707349 |{{{estat|}}} }} |{{{extint|}}} |{{{ref_estat|}}} | item={{{item|}}} |lang={{{lang|}}} |sandbox={{{sandbox|}}} }} }} <!-- fossil -->| {{#ifeq:{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim |property=P31}}|Q23038290| {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Caomhnú|fo|sandbox={{{sandbox|}}}}} }}<!-- fòssil --> <!-- extint -->| {{#if: {{{extint|}}}<!-- Tractament per extinguits sense estat oficial: estat=ex + data_extinció + enllaç a web referència--> | {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Caomhnú|ex|{{{extint|}}} |{{{ref_estat|}}} | item={{{item|}}} |lang={{{lang|}}} |sandbox={{{sandbox|}}}}} }} <!-- WD -->| {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim |list=false |formatting=table |property=P141 |qualifier=P746 | colformat0=raw | colformat1=Y | item={{{item|}}} |lang={{{lang|}}} |editicon=false | rowformat={{((}}WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Caomhnú{{!}}$0{{!}}$1{{!}} item{{=}}{{{item|}}}{{!}}lang{{=}}{{{lang|}}} {{))}} }}<!-- Fi crida subplantilla /Caomhnú --> }}<!-- Fi IF empty--> <!-- PERÍODE --> | header4 = {{#if:{{{periode|}}} {{#property:P2348| from={{{item|}}} }}<!-- Període --> {{#property:P523 | from={{{item|}}} }}<!-- Període d'aparició--> {{#property:P524 | from={{{item|}}} }}<!-- Període de desaparició--> | {{GetLabelFix|P2348|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | data5 = {{align|center|<!-- -->{{#if:{{{periode|}}}|<!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2348 | value={{{periode|}}} | lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- -->|{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2348 | from={{{item|}}} | formatting=raw}}|<!-- -->{{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Tréimhse|qid={{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2348 | from={{{item|}}} | formatting=raw}}|item={{{item|}}}|lang={{{lang|}}}}} <!-- --><span style="font-size:0;">{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2348 | from={{{item|}}} | list=false}}</span><!-- -->|{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P523 | from={{{item|}}} | list=false | formatting=raw}}|<!-- -->{{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Tréimhse|qid={{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P523 | from={{{item|}}} | formatting=raw}}|item={{{item|}}}|lang={{{lang|}}}}} <!-- --><span style="font-size:0;">{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P523 | from={{{item|}}} | list=false}}</span><!-- --> – <!-- -->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P524 | from={{{item|}}} | list=false | formatting=raw}}|<!-- -->{{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Tréimhse|qid={{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P524 | from={{{item|}}} | formatting=raw}}|item={{{item|}}}|lang={{{lang|}}}}} <!-- --><span style="font-size:0;">{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P524 | from={{{item|}}} | list=false}}</span><!-- -->|an t-am i láthair}}}}}}}}}} <!-- GENERAL --> | header6 = {{#if:{{{locomocio|}}}{{#property:P3512| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{gestacio|}}}{{#property:P3063| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{color|}}}{{#property:P462| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{font_alimentacio|}}}{{#property:P1034| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{font_de|}}}{{#property:P1672| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{esperanca_vida|}}}{{#property:P2250| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{vidamaxima|}}}{{#property:P4214| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{habitat|}}}{{#property:P2974| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{hoste|}}}{{#property:P2975| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{temps_generacio|}}}{{#property:P3337| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{longitud|}}}{{#property:P2043| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{alcada|}}}{{#property:P2048| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{massa|}}}{{#property:P2067| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{envergadura|}}}{{#property:P2050| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{grup_viric|}}} {{{descobridor|{{#property:P61| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{malaltia|{{#property:P1542| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{gram|{{#property:P2597| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{soca_tipus|}}} {{{ploidia|}}}{{#property:P1349| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{mida_genoma|}}}{{#property:P2143| from={{{item|}}} }} {{#property:P7725| from={{{item|}}} }} {{#property:P7770| from={{{item|}}} }} | {{GetLabelFix|Q494756|lang={{{lang|}}}}} }} | label7 = {{GetLabelFix|P3512|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data7 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P3512 |value={{{locomocio|}}} }} | label9 = {{GetLabelFix|P3063|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data9 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P3063 |value={{{gestacio|}}} | formatting=unit }} | label11 = {{GetLabelFix|P1034|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data11 = {{Liosta fillte coinníollach|{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P1034 |value={{{font_alimentacio|}}} }}}} | label12 = {{GetLabelFix|P1672|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data12 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P1672 |value={{{font_de|}}} }} | label13 = {{GetLabelFix|P2250|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data13 = {{#if:{{{esperanca_vida|}}} | {{{esperanca_vida|}}} |{{circa WD|P2250|item={{{item|}}}|lang={{{lang|}}}|list=false|formatting=unit}}}} | label14 = {{GetLabelFix|P4214|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data14 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P4214 |value={{{vidamaxima|}}} | formatting=unit }} | label15 = {{GetLabelFix|P2974|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data15 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2974 |value={{{habitat|}}} }} | label16 = {{GetLabelFix|P2975|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data16 = {{Collapsible conditional list |{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2975 |value={{{hoste|}}} }}}} | label21 = {{GetLabelFix|P3337|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data21 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P3337 |value={{{temps_generacio|}}} | formatting=unit }} | label22 = {{GetLabelFix|P2043|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data22 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2043 |value={{{longitud|}}} | formatting=unitcode }} | label23 = {{GetLabelFix|P2048|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data23 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2048 |value={{{alcada|}}} | formatting=unitcode }} | label24 = {{GetLabelFix|P2050|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data24 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2050 |value={{{envergadura|}}} | formatting=unitcode }} | label25 = {{GetLabelFix|P2067|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data25 = {{Liosta fillte coinníollach|{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2067 | qualifier=P3831 OR P5102 OR P1480 OR P518 | qualifier2=P21 | formatting=table | rowformat=$0 $1 | rowsubformat1=($1$2) | rowsubformat2 = , $2 | colformat0=unitcode | convert0=default }}}} | label26 = {{GetLabelFix|P7725|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data26 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P7725 }} | label27 = {{GetLabelFix|P7770|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data27 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P7770 | formatting=unit }} <!-- MICROORGANISMES --> | label36 = {{GetLabelFix|P4628|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data36 = {{#if:{{{grup_viric|}}} | {{#switch:{{{grup_viric|}}} | i|I = [[Virus ADN#Grup i – Virus dsDNA|Grup I]] <small>(dsDNA)</small> | ii|II = [[Virus ADN#Grup II – Virus ssDNA|Grup II]] <small>(ssDNA)</small> | iii|III = [[Virus ARN bicatenari|Grup III]] <small>(dsRNA)</small> | iv|IV = [[Virus ARN#Grup IV|Grup IV]] <small>((+)ssRNA)</small> | v|V = [[Virus ARN|Grup V]] <small>((-)ssRNA)</small> | vi|VI = [[Virus de transcripció inversa|Grup VI]] <small>(ssRNA-RT)</small> | vii|VII = [[Virus de transcripció inversa|Grup VII]] <small>(dsDNA-RT)</small> }} | {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P4628 }} }} | label37 = {{GetLabelFix|P61|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data37 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P61 |value={{{descobridor|}}} }} | label38 = {{GetLabelFix|Q12136|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data38 = {{#if:{{{malaltia|}}}| {{{malaltia|}}} |{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P1542| formatting=raw }} |Q16686448|<!-- objecte artificial, no mostrar -->|{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P1542 }} }} }} | label39 = {{GetLabelFix|P2597|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data39 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2597 |value={{{gram|}}} }} | label40 = {{GetLabelFix|Q855769|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data40 = {{{soca_tipus|}}} <!-- GENÈTICA --> | label45 = {{GetLabelFix|P1349|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data45 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P1349 |value={{{ploidia|}}} }} | label46 = {{GetLabelFix|P2143|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data46 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2143 |value={{{mida_genoma|}}} }} <!-- BOLETS --> | header50 = {{#if:{{{capell|{{#property:P784| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{himeni|{{#property:P783| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{accessori|{{#property:P785| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{comestibilitat|{{#property:P789| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{estipit|{{#property:P786| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{color_espores|{{#property:P787| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{tipus_bolet|{{#property:P788| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} | {{GetLabelFix|Q83093|lang={{{lang|}}}}} }} | data51 = {{#if:{{{capell|{{#property:P784| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{himeni|{{#property:P783| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{accessori|{{#property:P785| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{comestibilitat|{{#property:P789| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{estipit|{{#property:P786| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{color_espores|{{#property:P787| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{tipus_bolet|{{#property:P788| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} | <table align="center" bgcolor=ffffff>{{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Muisiriún | capell = {{{capell|{{#invoke:Wikidades|claim|property=P784 | item={{{item|}}}|list=false|formatting=raw}}}}} | himeni = {{{himeni|{{#invoke:Wikidades|claim|property=P783 | item={{{item|}}}|list=false|formatting=raw}}}}} | làmina = {{{accessori|{{#invoke:Wikidades|claim|property=P785 | item={{{item|}}}|list=false|formatting=raw}}}}} | comestibilitat = {{{comestibilitat|{{#invoke:Wikidades|claim|property=P789 | item={{{item|}}}|list=false|formatting=raw}}}}} | estipit = {{{estipit|{{#invoke:Wikidades|claim|property=P786 | item={{{item|}}}|list=false|formatting=raw}}}}} | espora = {{{color_espores|{{#invoke:Wikidades|claim|property=P787 | item={{{item|}}}|list=false|formatting=raw}}}}} | ecologia = {{{tipus_bolet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|claim|property=P788 | item={{{item|}}}|list=false|formatting=raw}}}}} | item = {{{item|}}} | lang = {{{lang|}}} }} }} <!-- PLANTES --> | header55 = {{#if:{{{pollinacio|{{#property:P1703| from={{{item|}}} }} }}} {{{pollinitzador|{{#property:P1704| from={{{item|}}} }} }}} {{{color_flors|{{#property:P2827| from={{{item|}}} }} }}} {{{tipus_fruit|{{#property:P4000| from={{{item|}}} }} }}} | {{GetLabelFix|Q756|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | label56 = {{GetLabelFix|P1703|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data56 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P1703 |value={{{pollinacio|}}} }} | label57 = {{GetLabelFix|P1704|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data57 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P1704 |value={{{pollinitzador|}}} }} | label58 = {{GetLabelFix|P2827|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data58 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2827 |value={{{color_flors|}}} }} | label59 = {{GetLabelFix|P4000|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data59 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P4000 |value={{{tipus_fruit|}}} }} <!-- TAXONOMIA --> | header83 = {{#if:{{#property:P171| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{genere_tipus|}}}{{{especie_tipus|}}} {{{categoria_taxonomica|}}}{{#property:P105| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{nom_binomial|}}}{{#property:P225| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{autoritat|}}} {{{tipus_taxonomic|}}}{{#property:P427| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{sinonims|}}}{{#property:P1420| from={{{item|}}} }}{{#property:P694| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{categoria_subdivisio|}}} {{{subdivisio|}}} | {{GetLabelFix|Q7211|lang={{{lang|}}}}} }} | data84 = {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Tacsanomaíocht | sandbox = {{{sandbox|}}} | animal = {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Is ainmhí é| item={{{item|}}} }} | taxon = {{#switch: {{lc:{{{taxon|}}}}}<!-- convert manual text into Qid --> | superdomini = Q22666877 | domini = Q146481 | subdomini = Q3491996 | regne = Q36732 | super-regne = Q19858692 | subregne = Q2752679 | superfílum | superfilum = Q3978005 | fílum | filum = Q38348 | subfílum | subfilum = Q1153785 | infrafílum | infrafilum = Q2361851 | superclasse = Q3504061 | classe = Q37517 | subclasse = Q5867051 | infraclasse = Q2007442 | superordre = Q5868144 | ordre = Q36602 | subordre = Q5867959 | infraordre = Q2889003 | parvordre = Q6311258 | superfamília | superfamilia = Q2136103 | família | familia = Q35409 | subfamília | subfamilia = Q164280 | tribu = Q227936 | subtribu = Q3965313 | gènere | genere = Q34740 | subgènere | subgenere = Q3238261 | espècie | especie = Q7432 | subespècie | subespecie = Q68947 | #default ={{#invoke:wikibase|id|{{{taxon|}}}}} }} | taxon2 = {{#switch: {{lc:{{{taxon2|}}}}}<!-- convert manual text into Qid --> | superdomini = Q22666877 | domini = Q146481 | subdomini = Q3491996 | regne = Q36732 | super-regne = Q19858692 | subregne = Q2752679 | superfílum | superfilum = Q3978005 | fílum | filum = Q38348 | subfílum | subfilum = Q1153785 | infrafílum | infrafilum = Q2361851 | superclasse = Q3504061 | classe = Q37517 | subclasse = Q5867051 | infraclasse = Q2007442 | superordre = Q5868144 | ordre = Q36602 | subordre = Q5867959 | infraordre = Q2889003 | parvordre = Q6311258 | superfamília | superfamilia = Q2136103 | família | familia = Q35409 | subfamília | subfamilia = Q164280 | tribu = Q227936 | subtribu = Q3965313 | gènere | genere = Q34740 | subgènere | subgenere = Q3238261 | espècie | especie = Q7432 | subespècie | subespecie = Q68947 | #default ={{#invoke:wikibase|id|{{{taxon2|}}}}} }} | categoria_taxonomica = {{#invoke:Wikidades |claim |property=P105 |value={{{categoria_taxonomica|}}}<!-- categoria_taxonomica manual o de WD -->|formatting=label|list=false|editicon=no}} | nom_binomial = {{{nom_binomial|}}} | autoritat = {{{autoritat|}}} | data_publicacio = {{{data_publicacio|}}} | item = {{{id_nom_cientific|{{{item|}}}}}} | lang = {{{lang|}}} <!-- Diccionari de valors rangs taxonòmics segons llengua, passat com a paràmetres --> | superdomini = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q22666877|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | domini = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q146481|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | subdomini = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q3491996|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | super-regne = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q19858692|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | regne = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q36732|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | subregne = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q2752679|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | superfilum = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q3978005|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | filum = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q38348|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | subfilum = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q1153785|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | superclasse = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q3504061|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | classe = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q37517|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | superordre = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q5868144|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | ordre = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q36602|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | superfamilia= {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q2136103|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | familia = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q35409|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | subfamilia = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q164280|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | tribu = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q227936|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | genere = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q34740|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | especie = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q7432|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | subespecie = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q68947|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} }} | label86 = {{GetLabelFix|P427|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data86 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | linkWithParentLabel | property=P427 | parent=P225 | value={{{genere_tipus|{{{especie_tipus|{{{tipus_taxonomic|}}} }}} }}} }} <!-- DIVERSITAT --> | header97 = {{#if:{{{diversitat|}}} | {{GetLabelFix|Q1230584|lang={{{lang|}}}}} }} | data98 = {{align|center| {{{diversitat|}}} }} <!-- NOMENCLATURA --> | header109 = {{#if:{{{estatus_nomenclatura|}}}{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P225 | qualifier=P1135 }} {{{ortografia_original|}}}{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P225 | qualifier=P1353 }} {{{eponim|}}}{{#property:P138 | from={{{item|}}} }} {{{basionim|}}}{{#property:P566 | from={{{item|}}} }} {{{nom_coordinat|}}}{{#property:P2743 | from={{{item|}}} }} {{{sinonims|{{#property:P1420 | from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{#property:P694 | from={{{item|}}} }} {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P225 | qualifier=P697 | value={{{exautor|}}} }} {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P225 | qualifier=P2433 | value={{{genere_taxon|}}} }} {{{combinacio_original|}}}{{#property:P1403 | from={{{item|}}} }} {{{significat_nom_cientific|}}} | {{GetLabelFix|Q863247|lang={{{lang|}}}}} }} | label110 = {{GetLabelFix|P1135|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data110 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P225 | qualifier=P1135 | value={{{estat_nomenclatura|}}} }} | label111 = {{GetLabelFix|P1353|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data111 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P225 | qualifier=P1353 | value={{{ortografia_original|}}} }} | label112 = {{GetLabelFix|P138|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data112 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P138 | value={{{eponim|}}} }} | label113 = {{GetLabelFix|P566|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data113 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P566 | qualifier=P566/P225 | formatting=table | rowformat=''$1'' |value={{{basionim|}}} }} | label114 = {{GetLabelFix|P2743|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data114 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | linkWithParentLabel | property=P2743 | parent=P225 | value={{{nom_coordinat|}}} }} | label116 = {{GetLabelFix|P1420|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data116 = {{#if:{{#property:P1420 | from={{{item|}}} }}{{#property:P694 | from={{{item|}}} }}{{{sinonims|}}}{{{id_nom_cientific|}}}{{{ref_sinonims|}}} | {{Collapsible conditional list | estil_títol=color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: left; | {{if empty | {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P1420 | qualifier=P1420/P225 | formatting=table | rowformat=''$1'' | value={{{sinonims|}}} | item={{{id_nom_cientific|}}} }}{{{ref_sinonims|}}} | {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P694 | qualifier=P694/P225 | formatting=table | rowformat=''$1'' }} }} | 100 }} }} | label117 = {{GetLabelFix|P697|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data117 = {{if empty | {{#invoke:Wikidades | linkWithParentLabel | property=P225 | qualifier=P697 | parent=P428 | value={{{exautor|}}} | case=smallcaps }} | {{#invoke:Wikidades | linkWithParentLabel | property=P225 | qualifier=P697 | parent=P835 | value={{{exautor|}}} | case=smallcaps }} }} | label118 = {{GetLabelFix|Q34740|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data118 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P225 | qualifier=P2433 | value={{{genere_taxon|}}} | case=infoboxdata }} | label119 = {{GetLabelFix|P1403|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data119 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P1403 | qualifier=P1403/P225 | formatting=table | rowformat=''$1'' | value={{{combinacio_original|}}} }} | label120 = {{GetLabelFix|Q183046|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data120 = {{{significat_nom_cientific|}}} <!-- MÈDIA --> | header122 = {{#if:{{{audio|}}}{{#property:P51 | from={{{item|}}} }} {{{video|}}}{{#property:P10 | from={{{item|}}} }} | {{GetLabelFix|Q13557414|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | data123 = {{#if: {{{audio|{{#property:P51 | from={{{item|}}} }} }}} | <div class="center">{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P51 |qualifier=P2096 | value={{{audio|}}} | list=false | formatting=table |rowformat = $0 $1 | colformat0=[[File:$1]] |rowsubformat1=<p style="font-size: 90%;">$1</p> | separator=<br> }}</div> }} | data124 = {{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property = P10 | value = {{{video|}}} }} | <div class="center">{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P10 | value={{{video|}}} | qualifier = P2096 OR P180 OR P21 | formatting = table | list = false | rowformat = [[File:$0|300x300px]]<br />$1 }}</div> }} <!-- SUBDIVISIONS --> | header133 = {{{categoria_subdivisio|}}} | data134 = {{{subdivisio|}}} <!-- DISTRIBUCIÓ --> | header150 = {{#if:{{{mapa_distribucio|{{#property:P181| from={{{item|}}} }} }}} {{{endemic|{{#property:P183| from={{{item|}}} }} }}} | {{GetLabelFix|P181|lang={{{lang|}}}}} }} | data151 = {{#if:{{{mapa_distribucio|}}} |{{align|center|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage |InfoboxImage |image={{{mapa_distribucio|}}} | size=300x300px}}<br/><small>{{{peu_mapa_distribucio|}}}</small> }} |{{if then show|{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | formatting=table | list=false | property=P181 | qualifier =P2096 |rowsubformat1=<br/>$1 | qualifier2=P407 |whitelist2={{MyValue|PriorityImages|Accepted_lang}} | rowformat = [[File:$0|300x300px|lang={{{lang|}}}]]$1}} <!-- Aquest segon invoke preveu recuperar un mapa sense llengua o amb qualsevol altre P407, si no hi ha català --> |{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | formatting=table | list=false | property=P181 | qualifier =P2096 |rowsubformat1=<br/>$1 | rowformat = [[File:$0|300x300px|lang={{{lang|}}}]]$1}} }} }} | label152 = {{GetLabelFix|P183|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data152 = {{Collapsible conditional list |{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P183 |value={{{endemic|}}} }}}} <!-- IMATGE COMPARATIVA --> | header155 = {{#if:{{#property:P8512| from={{{item|}}} }} | {{GetLabelFix|Q322481|lang={{{lang|}}}}} }} | data156 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage |InfoboxImage |image={{#invoke:Wikidades |claim |property=P8512 | list = false }} | size=300x300px}} <!-- TÍTOL DE L'ARTICLE EN CURSIVA --> {{#if:{{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Ainm teidil coitianta| nom= | nom_binomial={{{nom_binomial|}}} | item={{{item|}}} | lang={{{lang|}}} }} | | {{#if:{{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Ainm eolaíoch/Iodálach|item={{{item|}}} }} | {{Teideal iodálach}} }} }} }}<!-- Parameter check: -->{{#invoke:TemplatePar |check |template=Teimpléad:WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo |all= |opt= nom= image= image2= peu= peu2= item= id_nom_cientific= alt= alt2= audio= video= obsolet= nom_binomial= capell= himeni= accessori= comestibilitat= estipit= color_espores= tipus_bolet= malaltia= gram= ploidia= mida_genoma= grup_viric= soca_tipus= periode= estat= criteri_estat= extint= text_estat= data_extincio= versio_estat= ref_estat= taxon= taxon2= estat_nomenclatura= ortografia_original= eponim= basionim= nom_coordinat= codi_nomenclatura= exautor= genere_taxon= tipus_taxonomic= combinacio_original= endemic= genere_tipus= especie_tipus= autoritat= data_publicacio= autoritat_tipus= significat_nom_cientific= sinonims= ref_sinonims= categoria_subdivisio= subdivisio= mapa_distribucio= peu_mapa_distribucio= descobridor= diversitat= locomocio= gestacio= font_de= esperanca_vida= habitat= hoste= temps_generacio= longitud= alcada= massa= envergadura= frequencia_cardiaca= frequencia_respiratoria= pollinacio= pollinitzador= color_flors= tipus_fruit= font_alimentacio= |cat=Úsáideann boscaí eolais le paraiméadair anaithnid |format=0|preview=1|errNS=0 }}<!-- -->{{CloseDivRTL|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- rastreig provisional de paràmetres -->{{#if:{{{periode|}}} | {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/periode}}}}<!-- apx 1000 -->{{#if:{{{data_extincio|}}} | {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/data_extincio}}}}<!-- 2 -->{{#if:{{{estat|}}} |{{#switch:{{lc:{{{estat|}}}}} |ne|dd|lc|nt|vu|en|cr|ew|ex= {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/estat_IUCN}} |cd|lr|lr/lc|lr/nt|lr/cd = {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/estat_IUCN_2.3}} |pe|pew= {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/estat_possible_extint}} |se|secure|segur|dom|domesticated|domesticat= {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/estat_extra}} |fo|fossil|pre = {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/estat_pre}} |gx|gh|g1|g2|g3|g4|g5|gu={{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/estat_TNC}} |cites_a1|cites_a2|cites_a3 ={{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/estat_CITES}} |le|lt ={{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/estat_ESA}} |dl|delisted={{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/estat_EPCB}} |{{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/estat_altres}} }} }}<!-- 1436 -->{{#if:{{{taxon|}}} | {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/taxon}}}}<!-- 431 -->{{#if:{{{taxon2|}}} | {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/taxon2}}}}<!-- 86 -->{{#if:{{{grup_viric|}}} | {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/grup_viric}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{categoria_taxonomica|}}} | {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/categoria_taxonomica}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{ref_estat|}}} | {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/ref_estat}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{ifeqany|{{{capell|}}}|umbonat agut|esfèric globular|semiesfèric|cònic obús}}|1|{{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/capells}}}}<!-- --><noinclude>[[Catagóir:WD Boscaí Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo]]</noinclude> rxmfoh9t9w6yh4rmyixm509g2a0buyr 1321943 1321925 2026-07-28T20:34:45Z An Sionnach Rua 29036 1321943 wikitext text/x-wiki {{OpenDivRTL|lang={{{lang|}}}}}{{WD Bosca Sonraí | wikidata = {{{wikidata|}}} | item = {{{item|}}} | lang = {{{lang|}}} | name = Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo | titlestyle = color: #202122; background-color:{{WD Bosca Sonraí/dathanna|ainmhí_bheo}}; text-align:center; font-size:1.35em | abovestyle = color: #202122; background-color: {{WD Bosca Sonraí/dathanna|ainmhí_bheo}}; valign=center; padding:1px; | headerstyle = color: #202122; background-color: {{WD Bosca Sonraí/dathanna|ainmhí_bheo}} | captionstyle = font-size: 90%; | labelstyle = padding-right: 1.2em;<!--(assegura espai entre label i data --> color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start; width: 40%; | datastyle = text-align: start; | title = <span style="float:left;">[[Íomhá:Butterfly icon (Noun Project).svg|25px|WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo|class=skin-invert]]</span><!-- -->{{if then show|{{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Ainm teidil coitianta | item={{{item|}}} | lang={{{lang|}}} }} | {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Ainm eolaíoch | item={{{item|}}}| lang={{{lang|}}} }} }} | above = {{#if:{{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Ainm teidil coitianta | item={{{item|}}} | lang={{{lang|}}} }} | {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Ainm eolaíoch | item={{{item|}}}| lang={{{lang|}}} }} }} |image = {{#if:{{{imatge|}}} | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage |InfoboxImage |image={{{imatge|}}} | size=300x300px }}{{#if: {{{peu|}}} |<br />{{{peu|}}} }} | {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2716 OR P18 OR P13162 OR P6802 | qualifier= P2096 OR P5961 OR P180 OR P3831 | qualifier2= P276 OR P195 OR P131 OR P706 | formatting = table | rowsubformat2 = ($2) | list=false | rowformat= [[Íomhá:$0|300x300px]]<br />$1 $2 | colformat1 = ucfirst }} }} {{#if:{{{imatge|}}}|| {{#switch:{{#titleparts:{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | item={{{item|}}} | property=P18 | qualifier=P21 | formatting=table | listmax=2 | conjunction=/ | qconjunction=+ | rowformat={{((}}#if:$1{{!}}$1{{!}}-{{))}} | colformat1=raw| editicon=false}}| 1}} | Q44148+Q43445 = &nbsp;<big><big>♂ ♀</big></big> | Q43445+Q44148 = &nbsp;<big><big>♀ ♂</big></big> | Q44148 = &nbsp;<big><big>♂</big></big> | Q43445 = &nbsp;<big><big>♀</big></big> }} }} | image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage |InfoboxImage |image={{{image2|}}} | size=300x300px | alt={{{alt2|}}} }} | caption2 = {{{peu2|}}} | header1 = {{#if:{{{obsolet|}}}|{{GetLabelFix|Q110533142|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} <!-- Stádas Caomhnaithe --> | header2 = {{#if:{{{estat|}}}{{{extint|}}}{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P141}} | {{GetLabelFix|Q82673|lang={{{lang|}}} }} }} | data3 = {{if empty <!-- manual -->| {{#if: {{{estat|}}}<!-- Tractament manual: estat, traduït a codi Q pels AICD + data_extinció + enllaç a we referència--> | {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Caomhnú|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{estat|}}}}} |lc=Q211005 |dd=Q3245245 |vu=Q278113 |cd=Q158862 |en=Q96377276 |nt=Q719675 |cr=Q219127 |ew=Q239509 |ex=Q237350 |gx=Q55713995 |gh=Q55714026 |g1=Q55714070 |g2=Q55714084 |g3=Q55714094 |g4=Q55714106 |g5=Q55707349 |{{{estat|}}} }} |{{{extint|}}} |{{{ref_estat|}}} | item={{{item|}}} |lang={{{lang|}}} |sandbox={{{sandbox|}}} }} }} <!-- iontais -->| {{#ifeq:{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim |property=P31}}|Q23038290| {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Caomhnú|fo|sandbox={{{sandbox|}}}}} }}<!-- fòssil --> <!-- díothaithe -->| {{#if: {{{extint|}}}<!-- Caitheamh le díothú gan stádas oifigiúil: maígh=ex + dáta díothaithe + nasc le tagairt ar líne--> | {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Caomhnú|ex|{{{extint|}}} |{{{ref_estat|}}} | item={{{item|}}} |lang={{{lang|}}} |sandbox={{{sandbox|}}}}} }} <!-- WD -->| {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim |list=false |formatting=table |property=P141 |qualifier=P746 | colformat0=raw | colformat1=Y | item={{{item|}}} |lang={{{lang|}}} |editicon=false | rowformat={{((}}WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Caomhnú{{!}}$0{{!}}$1{{!}} item{{=}}{{{item|}}}{{!}}lang{{=}}{{{lang|}}} {{))}} }}<!-- Fi crida subplantilla /Caomhnú --> }}<!-- Fi IF empty--> <!-- Tréimhse --> | header4 = {{#if:{{{periode|}}} {{#property:P2348| from={{{item|}}} }}<!-- Període --> {{#property:P523 | from={{{item|}}} }}<!-- Període d'aparició--> {{#property:P524 | from={{{item|}}} }}<!-- Període de desaparició--> | {{GetLabelFix|P2348|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | data5 = {{align|center|<!-- -->{{#if:{{{periode|}}}|<!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2348 | value={{{periode|}}} | lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- -->|{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2348 | from={{{item|}}} | formatting=raw}}|<!-- -->{{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Tréimhse|qid={{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2348 | from={{{item|}}} | formatting=raw}}|item={{{item|}}}|lang={{{lang|}}}}} <!-- --><span style="font-size:0;">{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2348 | from={{{item|}}} | list=false}}</span><!-- -->|{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P523 | from={{{item|}}} | list=false | formatting=raw}}|<!-- -->{{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Tréimhse|qid={{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P523 | from={{{item|}}} | formatting=raw}}|item={{{item|}}}|lang={{{lang|}}}}} <!-- --><span style="font-size:0;">{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P523 | from={{{item|}}} | list=false}}</span><!-- --> – <!-- -->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P524 | from={{{item|}}} | list=false | formatting=raw}}|<!-- -->{{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Tréimhse|qid={{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P524 | from={{{item|}}} | formatting=raw}}|item={{{item|}}}|lang={{{lang|}}}}} <!-- --><span style="font-size:0;">{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P524 | from={{{item|}}} | list=false}}</span><!-- -->|an t-am i láthair}}}}}}}}}} <!-- GENERAL --> | header6 = {{#if:{{{locomocio|}}}{{#property:P3512| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{gestacio|}}}{{#property:P3063| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{color|}}}{{#property:P462| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{font_alimentacio|}}}{{#property:P1034| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{font_de|}}}{{#property:P1672| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{esperanca_vida|}}}{{#property:P2250| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{vidamaxima|}}}{{#property:P4214| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{habitat|}}}{{#property:P2974| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{hoste|}}}{{#property:P2975| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{temps_generacio|}}}{{#property:P3337| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{longitud|}}}{{#property:P2043| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{alcada|}}}{{#property:P2048| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{massa|}}}{{#property:P2067| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{envergadura|}}}{{#property:P2050| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{grup_viric|}}} {{{descobridor|{{#property:P61| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{malaltia|{{#property:P1542| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{gram|{{#property:P2597| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{soca_tipus|}}} {{{ploidia|}}}{{#property:P1349| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{mida_genoma|}}}{{#property:P2143| from={{{item|}}} }} {{#property:P7725| from={{{item|}}} }} {{#property:P7770| from={{{item|}}} }} | {{GetLabelFix|Q494756|lang={{{lang|}}}}} }} | label7 = {{GetLabelFix|P3512|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data7 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P3512 |value={{{locomocio|}}} }} | label9 = {{GetLabelFix|P3063|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data9 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P3063 |value={{{gestacio|}}} | formatting=unit }} | label11 = {{GetLabelFix|P1034|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data11 = {{Liosta fillte coinníollach|{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P1034 |value={{{font_alimentacio|}}} }}}} | label12 = {{GetLabelFix|P1672|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data12 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P1672 |value={{{font_de|}}} }} | label13 = {{GetLabelFix|P2250|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data13 = {{#if:{{{esperanca_vida|}}} | {{{esperanca_vida|}}} |{{circa WD|P2250|item={{{item|}}}|lang={{{lang|}}}|list=false|formatting=unit}}}} | label14 = {{GetLabelFix|P4214|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data14 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P4214 |value={{{vidamaxima|}}} | formatting=unit }} | label15 = {{GetLabelFix|P2974|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data15 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2974 |value={{{habitat|}}} }} | label16 = {{GetLabelFix|P2975|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data16 = {{Collapsible conditional list |{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2975 |value={{{hoste|}}} }}}} | label21 = {{GetLabelFix|P3337|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data21 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P3337 |value={{{temps_generacio|}}} | formatting=unit }} | label22 = {{GetLabelFix|P2043|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data22 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2043 |value={{{longitud|}}} | formatting=unitcode }} | label23 = {{GetLabelFix|P2048|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data23 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2048 |value={{{alcada|}}} | formatting=unitcode }} | label24 = {{GetLabelFix|P2050|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data24 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2050 |value={{{envergadura|}}} | formatting=unitcode }} | label25 = {{GetLabelFix|P2067|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data25 = {{Liosta fillte coinníollach|{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2067 | qualifier=P3831 OR P5102 OR P1480 OR P518 | qualifier2=P21 | formatting=table | rowformat=$0 $1 | rowsubformat1=($1$2) | rowsubformat2 = , $2 | colformat0=unitcode | convert0=default }}}} | label26 = {{GetLabelFix|P7725|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data26 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P7725 }} | label27 = {{GetLabelFix|P7770|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data27 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P7770 | formatting=unit }} <!-- MICROORGANISMES --> | label36 = {{GetLabelFix|P4628|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data36 = {{#if:{{{grup_viric|}}} | {{#switch:{{{grup_viric|}}} | i|I = [[Virus ADN#Grup i – Virus dsDNA|Grup I]] <small>(dsDNA)</small> | ii|II = [[Virus ADN#Grup II – Virus ssDNA|Grup II]] <small>(ssDNA)</small> | iii|III = [[Virus ARN bicatenari|Grup III]] <small>(dsRNA)</small> | iv|IV = [[Virus ARN#Grup IV|Grup IV]] <small>((+)ssRNA)</small> | v|V = [[Virus ARN|Grup V]] <small>((-)ssRNA)</small> | vi|VI = [[Virus de transcripció inversa|Grup VI]] <small>(ssRNA-RT)</small> | vii|VII = [[Virus de transcripció inversa|Grup VII]] <small>(dsDNA-RT)</small> }} | {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P4628 }} }} | label37 = {{GetLabelFix|P61|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data37 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P61 |value={{{descobridor|}}} }} | label38 = {{GetLabelFix|Q12136|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data38 = {{#if:{{{malaltia|}}}| {{{malaltia|}}} |{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P1542| formatting=raw }} |Q16686448|<!-- objecte artificial, no mostrar -->|{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P1542 }} }} }} | label39 = {{GetLabelFix|P2597|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data39 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2597 |value={{{gram|}}} }} | label40 = {{GetLabelFix|Q855769|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data40 = {{{soca_tipus|}}} <!-- GENÈTICA --> | label45 = {{GetLabelFix|P1349|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data45 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P1349 |value={{{ploidia|}}} }} | label46 = {{GetLabelFix|P2143|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data46 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2143 |value={{{mida_genoma|}}} }} <!-- BOLETS --> | header50 = {{#if:{{{capell|{{#property:P784| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{himeni|{{#property:P783| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{accessori|{{#property:P785| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{comestibilitat|{{#property:P789| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{estipit|{{#property:P786| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{color_espores|{{#property:P787| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{tipus_bolet|{{#property:P788| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} | {{GetLabelFix|Q83093|lang={{{lang|}}}}} }} | data51 = {{#if:{{{capell|{{#property:P784| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{himeni|{{#property:P783| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{accessori|{{#property:P785| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{comestibilitat|{{#property:P789| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{estipit|{{#property:P786| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{color_espores|{{#property:P787| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{tipus_bolet|{{#property:P788| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} | <table align="center" bgcolor=ffffff>{{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Muisiriún | capell = {{{capell|{{#invoke:Wikidades|claim|property=P784 | item={{{item|}}}|list=false|formatting=raw}}}}} | himeni = {{{himeni|{{#invoke:Wikidades|claim|property=P783 | item={{{item|}}}|list=false|formatting=raw}}}}} | làmina = {{{accessori|{{#invoke:Wikidades|claim|property=P785 | item={{{item|}}}|list=false|formatting=raw}}}}} | comestibilitat = {{{comestibilitat|{{#invoke:Wikidades|claim|property=P789 | item={{{item|}}}|list=false|formatting=raw}}}}} | estipit = {{{estipit|{{#invoke:Wikidades|claim|property=P786 | item={{{item|}}}|list=false|formatting=raw}}}}} | espora = {{{color_espores|{{#invoke:Wikidades|claim|property=P787 | item={{{item|}}}|list=false|formatting=raw}}}}} | ecologia = {{{tipus_bolet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|claim|property=P788 | item={{{item|}}}|list=false|formatting=raw}}}}} | item = {{{item|}}} | lang = {{{lang|}}} }} }} <!-- PLANTES --> | header55 = {{#if:{{{pollinacio|{{#property:P1703| from={{{item|}}} }} }}} {{{pollinitzador|{{#property:P1704| from={{{item|}}} }} }}} {{{color_flors|{{#property:P2827| from={{{item|}}} }} }}} {{{tipus_fruit|{{#property:P4000| from={{{item|}}} }} }}} | {{GetLabelFix|Q756|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | label56 = {{GetLabelFix|P1703|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data56 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P1703 |value={{{pollinacio|}}} }} | label57 = {{GetLabelFix|P1704|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data57 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P1704 |value={{{pollinitzador|}}} }} | label58 = {{GetLabelFix|P2827|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data58 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P2827 |value={{{color_flors|}}} }} | label59 = {{GetLabelFix|P4000|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data59 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P4000 |value={{{tipus_fruit|}}} }} <!-- TAXONOMIA --> | header83 = {{#if:{{#property:P171| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{genere_tipus|}}}{{{especie_tipus|}}} {{{categoria_taxonomica|}}}{{#property:P105| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{nom_binomial|}}}{{#property:P225| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{autoritat|}}} {{{tipus_taxonomic|}}}{{#property:P427| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{sinonims|}}}{{#property:P1420| from={{{item|}}} }}{{#property:P694| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{categoria_subdivisio|}}} {{{subdivisio|}}} | {{GetLabelFix|Q7211|lang={{{lang|}}}}} }} | data84 = {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Tacsanomaíocht | sandbox = {{{sandbox|}}} | animal = {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Is ainmhí é| item={{{item|}}} }} | taxon = {{#switch: {{lc:{{{taxon|}}}}}<!-- convert manual text into Qid --> | superdomini = Q22666877 | domini = Q146481 | subdomini = Q3491996 | regne = Q36732 | super-regne = Q19858692 | subregne = Q2752679 | superfílum | superfilum = Q3978005 | fílum | filum = Q38348 | subfílum | subfilum = Q1153785 | infrafílum | infrafilum = Q2361851 | superclasse = Q3504061 | classe = Q37517 | subclasse = Q5867051 | infraclasse = Q2007442 | superordre = Q5868144 | ordre = Q36602 | subordre = Q5867959 | infraordre = Q2889003 | parvordre = Q6311258 | superfamília | superfamilia = Q2136103 | família | familia = Q35409 | subfamília | subfamilia = Q164280 | tribu = Q227936 | subtribu = Q3965313 | gènere | genere = Q34740 | subgènere | subgenere = Q3238261 | espècie | especie = Q7432 | subespècie | subespecie = Q68947 | #default ={{#invoke:wikibase|id|{{{taxon|}}}}} }} | taxon2 = {{#switch: {{lc:{{{taxon2|}}}}}<!-- convert manual text into Qid --> | superdomini = Q22666877 | domini = Q146481 | subdomini = Q3491996 | regne = Q36732 | super-regne = Q19858692 | subregne = Q2752679 | superfílum | superfilum = Q3978005 | fílum | filum = Q38348 | subfílum | subfilum = Q1153785 | infrafílum | infrafilum = Q2361851 | superclasse = Q3504061 | classe = Q37517 | subclasse = Q5867051 | infraclasse = Q2007442 | superordre = Q5868144 | ordre = Q36602 | subordre = Q5867959 | infraordre = Q2889003 | parvordre = Q6311258 | superfamília | superfamilia = Q2136103 | família | familia = Q35409 | subfamília | subfamilia = Q164280 | tribu = Q227936 | subtribu = Q3965313 | gènere | genere = Q34740 | subgènere | subgenere = Q3238261 | espècie | especie = Q7432 | subespècie | subespecie = Q68947 | #default ={{#invoke:wikibase|id|{{{taxon2|}}}}} }} | categoria_taxonomica = {{#invoke:Wikidades |claim |property=P105 |value={{{categoria_taxonomica|}}}<!-- categoria_taxonomica manual o de WD -->|formatting=label|list=false|editicon=no}} | nom_binomial = {{{nom_binomial|}}} | autoritat = {{{autoritat|}}} | data_publicacio = {{{data_publicacio|}}} | item = {{{id_nom_cientific|{{{item|}}}}}} | lang = {{{lang|}}} <!-- Diccionari de valors rangs taxonòmics segons llengua, passat com a paràmetres --> | superdomini = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q22666877|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | domini = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q146481|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | subdomini = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q3491996|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | super-regne = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q19858692|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | regne = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q36732|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | subregne = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q2752679|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | superfilum = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q3978005|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | filum = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q38348|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | subfilum = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q1153785|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | superclasse = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q3504061|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | classe = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q37517|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | superordre = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q5868144|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | ordre = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q36602|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | superfamilia= {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q2136103|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | familia = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q35409|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | subfamilia = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q164280|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | tribu = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q227936|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | genere = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q34740|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | especie = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q7432|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | subespecie = {{textnet|{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|Q68947|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} }} | label86 = {{GetLabelFix|P427|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data86 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | linkWithParentLabel | property=P427 | parent=P225 | value={{{genere_tipus|{{{especie_tipus|{{{tipus_taxonomic|}}} }}} }}} }} <!-- DIVERSITAT --> | header97 = {{#if:{{{diversitat|}}} | {{GetLabelFix|Q1230584|lang={{{lang|}}}}} }} | data98 = {{align|center| {{{diversitat|}}} }} <!-- NOMENCLATURA --> | header109 = {{#if:{{{estatus_nomenclatura|}}}{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P225 | qualifier=P1135 }} {{{ortografia_original|}}}{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P225 | qualifier=P1353 }} {{{eponim|}}}{{#property:P138 | from={{{item|}}} }} {{{basionim|}}}{{#property:P566 | from={{{item|}}} }} {{{nom_coordinat|}}}{{#property:P2743 | from={{{item|}}} }} {{{sinonims|{{#property:P1420 | from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{#property:P694 | from={{{item|}}} }} {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P225 | qualifier=P697 | value={{{exautor|}}} }} {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P225 | qualifier=P2433 | value={{{genere_taxon|}}} }} {{{combinacio_original|}}}{{#property:P1403 | from={{{item|}}} }} {{{significat_nom_cientific|}}} | {{GetLabelFix|Q863247|lang={{{lang|}}}}} }} | label110 = {{GetLabelFix|P1135|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data110 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P225 | qualifier=P1135 | value={{{estat_nomenclatura|}}} }} | label111 = {{GetLabelFix|P1353|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data111 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P225 | qualifier=P1353 | value={{{ortografia_original|}}} }} | label112 = {{GetLabelFix|P138|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data112 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P138 | value={{{eponim|}}} }} | label113 = {{GetLabelFix|P566|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data113 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P566 | qualifier=P566/P225 | formatting=table | rowformat=''$1'' |value={{{basionim|}}} }} | label114 = {{GetLabelFix|P2743|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data114 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | linkWithParentLabel | property=P2743 | parent=P225 | value={{{nom_coordinat|}}} }} | label116 = {{GetLabelFix|P1420|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data116 = {{#if:{{#property:P1420 | from={{{item|}}} }}{{#property:P694 | from={{{item|}}} }}{{{sinonims|}}}{{{id_nom_cientific|}}}{{{ref_sinonims|}}} | {{Collapsible conditional list | estil_títol=color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: left; | {{if empty | {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P1420 | qualifier=P1420/P225 | formatting=table | rowformat=''$1'' | value={{{sinonims|}}} | item={{{id_nom_cientific|}}} }}{{{ref_sinonims|}}} | {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P694 | qualifier=P694/P225 | formatting=table | rowformat=''$1'' }} }} | 100 }} }} | label117 = {{GetLabelFix|P697|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data117 = {{if empty | {{#invoke:Wikidades | linkWithParentLabel | property=P225 | qualifier=P697 | parent=P428 | value={{{exautor|}}} | case=smallcaps }} | {{#invoke:Wikidades | linkWithParentLabel | property=P225 | qualifier=P697 | parent=P835 | value={{{exautor|}}} | case=smallcaps }} }} | label118 = {{GetLabelFix|Q34740|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data118 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P225 | qualifier=P2433 | value={{{genere_taxon|}}} | case=infoboxdata }} | label119 = {{GetLabelFix|P1403|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data119 = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P1403 | qualifier=P1403/P225 | formatting=table | rowformat=''$1'' | value={{{combinacio_original|}}} }} | label120 = {{GetLabelFix|Q183046|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data120 = {{{significat_nom_cientific|}}} <!-- MÈDIA --> | header122 = {{#if:{{{audio|}}}{{#property:P51 | from={{{item|}}} }} {{{video|}}}{{#property:P10 | from={{{item|}}} }} | {{GetLabelFix|Q13557414|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | data123 = {{#if: {{{audio|{{#property:P51 | from={{{item|}}} }} }}} | <div class="center">{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P51 |qualifier=P2096 | value={{{audio|}}} | list=false | formatting=table |rowformat = $0 $1 | colformat0=[[File:$1]] |rowsubformat1=<p style="font-size: 90%;">$1</p> | separator=<br> }}</div> }} | data124 = {{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property = P10 | value = {{{video|}}} }} | <div class="center">{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P10 | value={{{video|}}} | qualifier = P2096 OR P180 OR P21 | formatting = table | list = false | rowformat = [[File:$0|300x300px]]<br />$1 }}</div> }} <!-- SUBDIVISIONS --> | header133 = {{{categoria_subdivisio|}}} | data134 = {{{subdivisio|}}} <!-- DISTRIBUCIÓ --> | header150 = {{#if:{{{mapa_distribucio|{{#property:P181| from={{{item|}}} }} }}} {{{endemic|{{#property:P183| from={{{item|}}} }} }}} | {{GetLabelFix|P181|lang={{{lang|}}}}} }} | data151 = {{#if:{{{mapa_distribucio|}}} |{{align|center|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage |InfoboxImage |image={{{mapa_distribucio|}}} | size=300x300px}}<br/><small>{{{peu_mapa_distribucio|}}}</small> }} |{{if then show|{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | formatting=table | list=false | property=P181 | qualifier =P2096 |rowsubformat1=<br/>$1 | qualifier2=P407 |whitelist2={{MyValue|PriorityImages|Accepted_lang}} | rowformat = [[File:$0|300x300px|lang={{{lang|}}}]]$1}} <!-- Aquest segon invoke preveu recuperar un mapa sense llengua o amb qualsevol altre P407, si no hi ha català --> |{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | formatting=table | list=false | property=P181 | qualifier =P2096 |rowsubformat1=<br/>$1 | rowformat = [[File:$0|300x300px|lang={{{lang|}}}]]$1}} }} }} | label152 = {{GetLabelFix|P183|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data152 = {{Collapsible conditional list |{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P183 |value={{{endemic|}}} }}}} <!-- IMATGE COMPARATIVA --> | header155 = {{#if:{{#property:P8512| from={{{item|}}} }} | {{GetLabelFix|Q322481|lang={{{lang|}}}}} }} | data156 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage |InfoboxImage |image={{#invoke:Wikidades |claim |property=P8512 | list = false }} | size=300x300px}} <!-- TÍTOL DE L'ARTICLE EN CURSIVA --> {{#if:{{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Ainm teidil coitianta| nom= | nom_binomial={{{nom_binomial|}}} | item={{{item|}}} | lang={{{lang|}}} }} | | {{#if:{{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Ainm eolaíoch/Iodálach|item={{{item|}}} }} | {{Teideal iodálach}} }} }} }}<!-- Parameter check: -->{{#invoke:TemplatePar |check |template=Teimpléad:WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo |all= |opt= nom= image= image2= peu= peu2= item= id_nom_cientific= alt= alt2= audio= video= obsolet= nom_binomial= capell= himeni= accessori= comestibilitat= estipit= color_espores= tipus_bolet= malaltia= gram= ploidia= mida_genoma= grup_viric= soca_tipus= periode= estat= criteri_estat= extint= text_estat= data_extincio= versio_estat= ref_estat= taxon= taxon2= estat_nomenclatura= ortografia_original= eponim= basionim= nom_coordinat= codi_nomenclatura= exautor= genere_taxon= tipus_taxonomic= combinacio_original= endemic= genere_tipus= especie_tipus= autoritat= data_publicacio= autoritat_tipus= significat_nom_cientific= sinonims= ref_sinonims= categoria_subdivisio= subdivisio= mapa_distribucio= peu_mapa_distribucio= descobridor= diversitat= locomocio= gestacio= font_de= esperanca_vida= habitat= hoste= temps_generacio= longitud= alcada= massa= envergadura= frequencia_cardiaca= frequencia_respiratoria= pollinacio= pollinitzador= color_flors= tipus_fruit= font_alimentacio= |cat=Úsáideann boscaí eolais le paraiméadair anaithnid |format=0|preview=1|errNS=0 }}<!-- -->{{CloseDivRTL|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- rastreig provisional de paràmetres -->{{#if:{{{periode|}}} | {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/periode}}}}<!-- apx 1000 -->{{#if:{{{data_extincio|}}} | {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/data_extincio}}}}<!-- 2 -->{{#if:{{{estat|}}} |{{#switch:{{lc:{{{estat|}}}}} |ne|dd|lc|nt|vu|en|cr|ew|ex= {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/estat_IUCN}} |cd|lr|lr/lc|lr/nt|lr/cd = {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/estat_IUCN_2.3}} |pe|pew= {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/estat_possible_extint}} |se|secure|segur|dom|domesticated|domesticat= {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/estat_extra}} |fo|fossil|pre = {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/estat_pre}} |gx|gh|g1|g2|g3|g4|g5|gu={{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/estat_TNC}} |cites_a1|cites_a2|cites_a3 ={{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/estat_CITES}} |le|lt ={{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/estat_ESA}} |dl|delisted={{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/estat_EPCB}} |{{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/estat_altres}} }} }}<!-- 1436 -->{{#if:{{{taxon|}}} | {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/taxon}}}}<!-- 431 -->{{#if:{{{taxon2|}}} | {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/taxon2}}}}<!-- 86 -->{{#if:{{{grup_viric|}}} | {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/grup_viric}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{categoria_taxonomica|}}} | {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/categoria_taxonomica}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{ref_estat|}}} | {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/ref_estat}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{ifeqany|{{{capell|}}}|umbonat agut|esfèric globular|semiesfèric|cònic obús}}|1|{{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|esser/capells}}}}<!-- --><noinclude>[[Catagóir:WD Boscaí Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo]]</noinclude> avr1489a4furc8vf3p0okbtiyt6fdws 10 101429 1321900 1252567 2026-07-28T12:22:08Z An Sionnach Rua 29036 1321900 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{#invoke:Wikidades | getParentValues | item={{{item|}}} | property=P171 | label=P105 | uptovalueid=Q729,Q7377,Q5113,Q10811,Q24966129 | upto=100 | last_only=true | rowformat=$1 | formatting=raw | editicon=false}} |Q729|Q7377|Q5113|Q10811|Q24966129=yes<!-- Animalia, Mamalia, Aves, Reptilia (més comuns per evitar bucles llargs) i Apoikozoa per incloure [[animals]] (include_self no funciona amb last_only--> |#default= }}<noinclude>[[Catagóir:WD Boscaí Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo]]</noinclude> h5m37h0j1kurf3uz2ll7jzznmd9ffrs 1321939 1321900 2026-07-28T20:07:34Z An Sionnach Rua 29036 Glanadh 1321939 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{#invoke:Wikidades | getParentValues | item={{{item|}}} | property=P171 | label=P105 | uptovalueid=Q729,Q7377,Q5113,Q10811,Q24966129 | upto=100 | last_only=true | rowformat=$1 | formatting=raw | editicon=false}} |Q729|Q7377|Q5113|Q10811|Q24966129=yes<!-- Animalia, Mamalia, Aves, Reptilia (níos coitianta chun lúba fada a sheachaint) agus Apoikozoa chun [[animals]] a chur san áireamh (ní oibríonn include_self le last_only--> |#default= }}<noinclude>[[Catagóir:WD Boscaí Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo]]</noinclude> 7pehy88r0k3ozxeh0ycb95vxsmkk1bf 10 101434 1321941 1033644 2026-07-28T20:13:05Z An Sionnach Rua 29036 Níor réitigh sé leis na cinn eile; wikidata ag teacht salach ar wikidades srl. 1321941 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span style="font-style:normal; font-size: smaller;><!-- -->{{#if:{{{autoritat|}}} | {{#if:{{{parèntesis|}}}|(}}{{Versaleta|{{{autoritat|}}}}}{{#if:{{{data_publicacio|}}}|, {{{data_publicacio}}} }}{{#if:{{{parèntesis|}}}|)}}<!-- {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo/Údarás}} --> | {{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidades | linkWithParentLabel | item={{{item|}}} | property=P225 | qualifier=P405 | parent={{{parent|P835,P428}}} }} | {{#if:{{{parèntesis|}}}|(}}<!-- ---------->{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:Wikidades | numStatements | P225 | P405 | item={{{item|}}}}} > 3<!-- +3 autoritats = només el 1r + et al. --> |{{#invoke:Wikidades | linkWithParentLabel | item={{{item|}}} | property=P225 | qualifier=P405 | parent={{{parent|P835,P428}}} | case=smallcaps | editicon=false |list=1}}&nbsp;''et al.'' |{{#invoke:Wikidades | linkWithParentLabel | item={{{item|}}} | property=P225 | qualifier=P405 | parent={{{parent|P835,P428}}} | case=smallcaps | editicon=false }} }}<!-- ---------->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | item={{{item|}}} | property=P225 | qualifier=P574 }} |, {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | item={{{item|}}} | property=P225 | qualifier=P574 | editicon=false}}<!-- ---------->}}{{#if:{{{parèntesis|}}}|)}}<!-- ------>}}<!-- -->}}<!-- --></span></includeonly><noinclude>[[Catagóir:WD Boscaí Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo|Údarás]]</noinclude> oc9cjtghd1owzk7eis58ta3ytxbuyvo 10 101435 1321940 1252572 2026-07-28T20:11:11Z An Sionnach Rua 29036 Níor réitigh sé leis na cinn eile; wikidata ag teacht salach ar wikidades srl. 1321940 wikitext text/x-wiki <tr><td style="color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;">{{ucfirst:{{{1|}}}}}</td><td style="font-style:<!-- -->{{#switch: {{lc:{{{1|}}}}} | q34740 | Q34740 | {{lc:{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|editicon=false|item=Q34740}} }} | {{{2|}}} = italic | q3238261 | Q3238261 | {{lc:{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|editicon=false|item=Q3238261}} }} | {{{3|}}} = italic | q7432 | Q7432 | {{lc:{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|editicon=false|item=Q7432}} }} | {{{4|}}} = italic | q68947 | Q68947 | {{lc:{{#invoke:Wikidades|getLabel|editicon=false|item=Q68947}} }} | {{{5|}}} = italic | #default = normal &nbsp; }};"><noinclude>[[Catagóir:WD Boscaí Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo|Tacsanomaíocht - Formáid tacsón ainmhithe]]</noinclude> 6u2s9fzc2klo70nzsrlju4i0gi61aex 0 106783 1321933 1193187 2026-07-28T18:59:34Z TGcoa 21229 1321933 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Imeacht}} Go moch ar maidin ar [[6 Feabhra]] [[2023]], bhuail [[crith talún]] deisceart na [[Tuirce]] agus tuaisceart na [[An tSiria|Siria]] (lena n-áirítear an [[An Chordastáin|Chordastáin]]). Bhí '''crith talún Gaziantep''' Mw 7.8 ar [[scála méide na móiminte]] (an méid seismeach). Tuairiscítear gur airíodh an crith chomh fada i gcéin leis an g[[An Chipir|Cipir]] agus an [[An Liobáin|Liobáin]].<ref name=":0">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Crith talún sa Tuirc, sa tSiria: os cionn 3,000 duine maraithe|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2023/0206/1354033-1-200/|date=2023-02-06|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> Maraíodh b'fhéidir 60,000.<ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.ensonhaber.com/bilgi/sanliurfada-depremde-kac-kisi-oldu-ve-kac-kisi-yaralandi-vali-bilancoyu-acikladi|teideal=Şanlıurfa'da depremde kaç kişi öldü ve kaç kişi yaralandı? Vali bilançoyu açıkladı..|dáta=2023-02-13|language=tr|work=Ensonhaber|dátarochtana=2023-12-29}}</ref> 54,500 sa Tuirc agus 5,400-8,500 sa tSiria.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2023_Turkey%E2%80%93Syria_earthquakes&oldid=1366331077|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-07-27|language=en}}</ref> [[Íomhá:2023-02-09 Turkey earthquake UK ISAR team rescue woman in Hatay.webm|clé|mion|220x220px]] [[Íomhá:Emergency Service of Ukraine conducts search and rescue work in Hatay Province (2023-02-16) 01.webm|clé|mion|220x220px]] [[Íomhá:Dark Nights in Antakya (SVS31224).webm|clé|mion|220x220px|Solas san oíche in Antakya, roimh an tubaiste agus níos déanaí]] [[Íomhá:Tarihi Antep Kalesi Depremde Zarar Gördü.webm|clé|mion|220x220px|Caisleán Gaziantep agus mosc Şirvani]] [[Íomhá:Earthquakes Cause Power Outages in Türkiye (CIRA 2023-02-07 - nolabels).webm|clé|mion|220x220px]] [[Íomhá:Russian servicemen in Syria provide humanitarian assistance to earthquake-affected residents of Aleppo - February 2023.webm|clé|mion|220x220px|Aleppo]] == Scrios == Sa Tuirc, ba iad bailte Gaziantep,<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Gaziantep|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gaziantep&oldid=1137845716|journal=Wikipedia|date=2023-02-06|language=en}}</ref> Pazarcık, Nurdağı agus İslâhiye ba ghaire d'eipealár an chreatha, agus rinne cuid mhór damáiste sa [[An Chordastáin|Chordastáin]] (in Diyarbakır, mórchathair na gCoirdíneach in oirdheisceart na Tuirce).. Sa tSiria, buaileadh na cathracha [[Aleppo]], Latakia, Hama agus Tartus, Tharla crith ollmhór eile i Kahramanmaraş (Mw 7.5) cúpla uair an chloig ina dhiaidh an chéad cheann agus tuairiscítear nár bheag an scrios a rinne sé ar lorg an chéad chinn. Idir bhailte móra agus bhailte beaga i réigiún an-fhairsing sa Tuirc agus sa tSiria araon a buaileadh, áiteanna amuigh ar chúl éaga go minic. Mar bharr ar an tragóid, chomh maith leis na daoine atá ina gcónaí sa réigiún lena saol ar fad, tá na milliúin eile ag baint fúthu ann ó theith siad ón gcogaíocht in áiteanna eile sa Mheánoirthear.<ref name=":0" /> == Fóirithint == Maraíodh b'fhéidir 60,000 duine mar gheall ar an tragóid.<ref name=":1" /> Bhí na mílte sáinnithe agus chuir siad glaoch go minic ar a gcairde. Ach bhí na seirbhísí tarrthála faoi róbhrú Stadadh den obair go minic de dheasca na drochaimsire, sneachta agus báisteach throm.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/02/05/europe/earthquake-hits-turkey-intl-hnk/index.html|teideal=More than 3,400 dead as powerful quake hits southern Turkey and Syria|údar=Rhea Mogul,Gul Tuysuz,Isil Sariyuce,Kareem El Damanhoury,Rob Picheta|dáta=2023-02-06|language=en|work=CNN|dátarochtana=2023-02-06}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/2/6/strong-earthquake-hits-southern-turkey-near-syrian-border|teideal=Major earthquakes kill thousands of people in Turkey and Syria|language=en|work=www.aljazeera.com|dátarochtana=2023-02-06}}</ref> Rinne ballstáit an Aontais Eorpaigh agus Eagraíocht Chonradh an Atlantaigh Thuaidh – mar aon le breis agus dhá scór tír eile – [[Fóirithint anachaine|fóirithint]] ar na húdaráis.<ref name=":0" /> === Cúlra === Ní gan choinne ar fad a tharla an crith talún ó tá an réigiún a buaileadh suite ar éasclíne idir dhá [[Pláta teicteonach|mhórphláta]] theicteonacha atá á bhrú go seasta. I 1999, maraíodh os cionn 17,000 duine nuair a bhuail crith talún [[Crith talún İzmit, 1999|ceantar İzmit]] in iarthuaisceart na Tuirce, 100km ó [[Istanbul]], agus méid sheismeach 7.6 ann. In 2011, maraíodh thart ar 500 duine mar gheall ar chrith talún a tharla i réigiún Coirdíneach Van in oirthear na tíre.<ref name=":0" /> == Féach freisin == * [[Crith talún İzmit, 1999]] * [[Crith talún Marrakesh–Safi, 2023]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} [[Catagóir:Stair na Tuirce]] [[Catagóir:Stair na Siria]] [[Catagóir:2023]] [[Catagóir:Creathanna talún]] itoq9k6ktng9bmyuqic3a34zr7blvm9 1321935 1321933 2026-07-28T19:04:49Z TGcoa 21229 /* Scrios */ 1321935 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Imeacht}} Go moch ar maidin ar [[6 Feabhra]] [[2023]], bhuail [[crith talún]] deisceart na [[Tuirce]] agus tuaisceart na [[An tSiria|Siria]] (lena n-áirítear an [[An Chordastáin|Chordastáin]]). Bhí '''crith talún Gaziantep''' Mw 7.8 ar [[scála méide na móiminte]] (an méid seismeach). Tuairiscítear gur airíodh an crith chomh fada i gcéin leis an g[[An Chipir|Cipir]] agus an [[An Liobáin|Liobáin]].<ref name=":0">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Crith talún sa Tuirc, sa tSiria: os cionn 3,000 duine maraithe|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2023/0206/1354033-1-200/|date=2023-02-06|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> Maraíodh b'fhéidir 60,000.<ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.ensonhaber.com/bilgi/sanliurfada-depremde-kac-kisi-oldu-ve-kac-kisi-yaralandi-vali-bilancoyu-acikladi|teideal=Şanlıurfa'da depremde kaç kişi öldü ve kaç kişi yaralandı? Vali bilançoyu açıkladı..|dáta=2023-02-13|language=tr|work=Ensonhaber|dátarochtana=2023-12-29}}</ref> 54,500 sa Tuirc agus 5,400-8,500 sa tSiria.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2023_Turkey%E2%80%93Syria_earthquakes&oldid=1366331077|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-07-27|language=en}}</ref> [[Íomhá:2023-02-09 Turkey earthquake UK ISAR team rescue woman in Hatay.webm|clé|mion|220x220px|Físeán: Dea-scéal]] [[Íomhá:Emergency Service of Ukraine conducts search and rescue work in Hatay Province (2023-02-16) 01.webm|clé|mion|220x220px|Físeán: Tochailt tarrthála]] [[Íomhá:Dark Nights in Antakya (SVS31224).webm|clé|mion|220x220px|Físeán: Solas san oíche in Antakya, roimh an tubaiste (4 Feabhra) agus níos déanaí (8 Feabhra)]] [[Íomhá:Tarihi Antep Kalesi Depremde Zarar Gördü.webm|clé|mion|220x220px|Físeán: Caisleán Gaziantep agus mosc Şirvani]] [[Íomhá:Russian servicemen in Syria provide humanitarian assistance to earthquake-affected residents of Aleppo - February 2023.webm|clé|mion|220x220px|Físeán: Aleppo]] == Scrios == Sa Tuirc, ba iad bailte Gaziantep,<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Gaziantep|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gaziantep&oldid=1137845716|journal=Wikipedia|date=2023-02-06|language=en}}</ref> Pazarcık, Nurdağı agus İslâhiye ba ghaire d'eipealár an chreatha, agus rinne cuid mhór damáiste sa [[An Chordastáin|Chordastáin]] (in Diyarbakır, mórchathair na gCoirdíneach in oirdheisceart na Tuirce).. Sa tSiria, buaileadh na cathracha [[Aleppo]], Latakia, Hama agus Tartus, Tharla crith ollmhór eile i Kahramanmaraş (Mw 7.5) cúpla uair an chloig ina dhiaidh an chéad cheann agus tuairiscítear nár bheag an scrios a rinne sé ar lorg an chéad chinn. Idir bhailte móra agus bhailte beaga i réigiún an-fhairsing sa Tuirc agus sa tSiria araon a buaileadh, áiteanna amuigh ar chúl éaga go minic. Mar bharr ar an tragóid, chomh maith leis na daoine atá ina gcónaí sa réigiún lena saol ar fad, tá na milliúin eile ag baint fúthu ann ó theith siad ón gcogaíocht in áiteanna eile sa Mheánoirthear.<ref name=":0" /> == Fóirithint == Maraíodh b'fhéidir 60,000 duine mar gheall ar an tragóid.<ref name=":1" /> Bhí na mílte sáinnithe agus chuir siad glaoch go minic ar a gcairde. Ach bhí na seirbhísí tarrthála faoi róbhrú Stadadh den obair go minic de dheasca na drochaimsire, sneachta agus báisteach throm.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/02/05/europe/earthquake-hits-turkey-intl-hnk/index.html|teideal=More than 3,400 dead as powerful quake hits southern Turkey and Syria|údar=Rhea Mogul,Gul Tuysuz,Isil Sariyuce,Kareem El Damanhoury,Rob Picheta|dáta=2023-02-06|language=en|work=CNN|dátarochtana=2023-02-06}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/2/6/strong-earthquake-hits-southern-turkey-near-syrian-border|teideal=Major earthquakes kill thousands of people in Turkey and Syria|language=en|work=www.aljazeera.com|dátarochtana=2023-02-06}}</ref> Rinne ballstáit an Aontais Eorpaigh agus Eagraíocht Chonradh an Atlantaigh Thuaidh – mar aon le breis agus dhá scór tír eile – [[Fóirithint anachaine|fóirithint]] ar na húdaráis.<ref name=":0" /> === Cúlra === Ní gan choinne ar fad a tharla an crith talún ó tá an réigiún a buaileadh suite ar éasclíne idir dhá [[Pláta teicteonach|mhórphláta]] theicteonacha atá á bhrú go seasta. I 1999, maraíodh os cionn 17,000 duine nuair a bhuail crith talún [[Crith talún İzmit, 1999|ceantar İzmit]] in iarthuaisceart na Tuirce, 100km ó [[Istanbul]], agus méid sheismeach 7.6 ann. In 2011, maraíodh thart ar 500 duine mar gheall ar chrith talún a tharla i réigiún Coirdíneach Van in oirthear na tíre.<ref name=":0" /> == Féach freisin == * [[Crith talún İzmit, 1999]] * [[Crith talún Marrakesh–Safi, 2023]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} [[Catagóir:Stair na Tuirce]] [[Catagóir:Stair na Siria]] [[Catagóir:2023]] [[Catagóir:Creathanna talún]] omvrsevzf21kov0hjnpzfxm85rz8d3d 0 106957 1321955 1246006 2026-07-28T23:22:11Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Catagóirí curtha leis agus beagán eile 1321955 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Is iriseoir, aistritheoir, agus file [[Albain|Albanach]] é '''Niall Ó Gallchóir''' atá ina chomhfhreagraí polaitíochta do [[BBC Alba]] agus {{Interlanguage link|BBC Radio nan Gàidheal|gd|Radio nan Gàidheal}}. Oibríonn sé ar chláracha nuachta [[Gaeilge na hAlban]] an BBC, ''{{Interlanguage link|An Là|gd|An Là}}'', ''Aithris na Maidne'', agus ''Aithris an Fheasgair''. B'é Niall an chéad comhfhreagraí a thug tuairisc ar ''An Là'' nuair a thug sé tuairisc ó ardfheis [[Páirtí an Lucht Oibre (an Ríocht Aontaithe)|Pháirtí an Lucht Oibre na Ríocht Aontaithe]] i [[Manchain]]. Scríobhann sé [[blag]] ar shuíomh idirlín [[Naidheachdan a' BhBC]] (seirbhís nuachta Ghaeilge na hAlban an BBC).<ref>{{Cite web-en|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/niallogallagher|title=Niall O'Gallagher}}</ref> Is as [[Dùn Èideann]] do Niall agus bhain sé máistreacht chéadonóracha sa Bhéarla agus Litearthacht Albanach agus PhD i Litearthacht an Bhéarla bunaithe ar shaothar an scríbhneora {{Interlanguage link|Alasdair Gray|sco|Alasdair Gray}} amach in [[Ollscoil Ghlaschú]]. Is ar Ollscoil Ghlaschú a d'fhoghlaim sé a chuid Gaeilge. Is Comhlach Taighde Oinigh de chuid Roinn Léinn Cheiltigh na hollscoile atá ann. Chomh maith leis sin, cumann Niall filíocht Ghaeilge.<ref>{{Cite web-en|url=http://www.wigtown-booktown.co.uk/poetrycomp/report-gaelic.asp|title=Gaelic Report|access-date=6 November 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081017223400/http://www.wigtown-booktown.co.uk/poetrycomp/report-gaelic.asp|archive-date=17 October 2008}}</ref> D'fhoilsigh [[CLÀR]] a chéad cnuasach filíochta, ''Beatha Ùr'', i 2013. Sa chnuasach tá deich soinéad fá dtaobh d'ábhair dhifriúla agus cnuasach dánta níos faide fá [[Glaschú|Ghlaschú]]. == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gallchoir, Niall O}} [[Catagóir:Iriseoirí Albanacha]] [[Catagóir:Iriseoirí Gaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Craoltóirí Breatnacha]] [[Catagóir:Craoltóirí Gaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Aistritheoirí Gaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Aistritheoirí]] [[Catagóir:Filí Albanacha]] [[Catagóir:Filí Gaelacha]] [[Catagóir:Scoláirí agus lucht acadúil Albanacha]] [[Catagóir:Lucht Ollscoil Dhún Éideann]] [[Catagóir:Daoine as Dún Éideann]] [[Catagóir:Alumni Ollscoil Dhún Éideann]] [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1981]] [[Catagóir:Daoine beo]] muith6r3aes6kw79qcial72n9zwtkcq 0 117822 1321956 1257899 2026-07-28T23:22:29Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Catagóirí curtha leis agus roinnt athuithe 1321956 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Is léachtóir sinsearach le Ceiltis in [[Ollscoil Dhún Éideann]] é an Dr '''Wilson MacLeòid'''. Rugadh i m[[Bostún, Massachusetts|Bostún]] é ach tógadh é i dtíortha éagsúla. Bhain sé céim dlí ''summa cum laudae'' amach ó [[Ollscoil Harvard]] agus chleacht sé an [[Dlí|dlí]] i g[[California]] ar feadh roinnt blianta. Ansin, rinne sé iarchéim in [[Oilthigh Obar Dheathain|Ollscoil Obar Dheathain]] agus mhúin sé ar feadh roinnt blianta i [[Sabhal Mòr Ostaig]], áit ar chum sé an téarma ''dlùth-chruinneis'' ({{Lang-ga|domhandú}}). Tá sé anois ina cheannaire ar Roinn na Ceiltise in Ollscoil Dhún Éideann.<ref>{{Cite web-en | url =https://www.ed.ac.uk/profile/wilson-mcleod | title = Wilson McLeod | publisher = [[Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann]] | access-date = 2018-03-10}}</ref> Ceapadh é ina cathaoirleach ar [[Ainmean-Àite na h-Alba|Ainmean-Áite na h-Alba]] in 2025, i gcomharbacht ar Ruaraidh Mac an t-Saoir as [[Uibhist a Deas]].<ref>{{Lua idirlín | url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/naidheachdan/sgeulachdan/c2l0p4yvv59o | teideal = Cathraiche ùr air Ainmean Àite na h-Alba | foilsitheoir = [[Naidheachdan a' BhBC]] | ceann-là = 2025-01-30 | dátarochtana = 2025-01-31 }}</ref> ==Leabharliosta== Tá go leor leabhar, tuarascálacha agus aistí scríofa aige, mar shamplaí: * ''Gaelic in Modern Scotland: Policies, Movements, Ideologies'' (le teacht) * ''Am Breacan Uallach / The Proud Plaid: An Anthology of Scottish Gaelic Literature'' (comheagarthóir le [[Michael Newton (scoláire)|Michael Newton]]) (le teacht) * ''Lainnir a’ Bhùirn / The Gleaming Water: Essays on Modern Gaelic Literature'' (comheagarthóir le h[[Emma Dymock]]) (Dunedin Academic Press, 2011) * ''Bile ós Chrannaibh / A Festschrift for William Gillies'' (comheagarthóir le h[[Abigail Burnyeat]], [[Domhnall Uilleam Stiùbhart]], [[Thomas Owen Clancy]] agus [[Roibeard Ó Maolalaigh]]) (Clann Tuirc, 2010) * ''Duanaire na Sracaire / The Songbook of the Pillagers: Anthology of Scotland's Gaelic Verse to 1600'' (eag. le Meg Bateman) (Birlinn, 2007) * ''Gàidhealtachdan Ùra / Nua-Ghaeltachtaí'' (deas.) (Celtic & Scottish Studies, University of Edinburgh, 2007) * ''Revitalising Gaelic in Scotland: Policy, Planning and Public Discourse'' (eag.) (Dunedin Academic Press, 2006) * ''Cànan & Cultar / Language and Culture: Rannsachadh na Gàidhlig 3'' (eag. le [[James Fraser]] ⁊ [[Anja Gunderloch]]) (Dunedin Academic Press, 2006) * ''Divided Gaels: Gaelic Cultural Identities in Scotland and Ireland, c.1200- c.1650'' (Oxford University Press, 2004) * ''Cruth na Tíre'' (le [[Máire Ní Annracháin]]) ([[Coiscéim]], 2003) ==Aistí== * McLeod, Wilson, [[Bernadette O'Rourke]], Stuart Dunmore. ' '[http://www.soillse.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/New-Speakers%E2%80%99-of-Gaelic-in-Edinburgh-and-Glasgow.pdf New Speakers' of Gaelic in Edinburgh and Glasgow]'. Soillse. An Cèitean 2014 * McLeod, Wilson. 'Planaichean Reachdail Gàidhlig: cothroman is cnapan-starra' ann an ''[[A' Cleachdadh na Gàidhlig (leabhar)|A' Cleachdadh na Gàidhlig]]'' eag. le [[R.A.V. Cox]] ⁊ [[Tim Armstrong|T.C. Armstrong]] ([[An t-Eilean Sgitheanach|An tOileán Sgitheanach]]: Clò Ostaig, 2011) * McLeod, Wilson, [[Joanna McPake]] ⁊ [[Christine Stephen]]. 'Foghlam Tràth agus Cùram Chloinne Meadhain-Ghàidhlig: bun cheistean is mòr dhùbhlain' ann an ''[[A' Cleachdadh na Gàidhlig (leabhar)|A' Cleachdadh na Gàidhlig]]'' eag. le [[R.A.V. Cox]] ⁊ [[Tim Armstrong|T.C. Armstrong]] ([[An t-Eilean Sgitheanach|An tOileán Sgitheanach]]: Clò Ostaig, 2011) * McLeod, Wilson ⁊ [[Charles Jones]] 'Standards and Differences: Languages in Scotland, 1707-1918' i ''The Edinburgh History of Scottish Literature Vol. 2'' eag. Thomas Owen Clancy ⁊ Murray Pittock (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2007) lgh.21-32. ==Tagairtí== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Leoid, Wilson Mac}} [[Catagóir:Scoláirí an Léinn Cheiltigh]] [[Catagóir:Sochtheangeolaithe]] [[Catagóir:Lucht Ollscoil Dhún Éideann]] [[Catagóir:Sabhal Mòr Ostaig]] [[Catagóir:Scoláirí agus lucht acadúil Meiriceánacha]] [[Catagóir:Dlíodóirí Meiriceánacha an 21ú haois]] [[Catagóir:Alumni Ollscoil Harvard]] [[Catagóir:Daoine as Bostún]] [[Catagóir:Daoine Meiriceánacha]] [[Catagóir:Daoine beo]] [[Catagóir:Scríbhneoirí Gaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Fir]] q2r9490uc76fyfh52zzyr54jaaja3so 2 120600 1321916 1321876 2026-07-28T16:23:30Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Eile */ 1321916 wikitext text/x-wiki == Ceanntásc == (an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal? Féach: * [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie]. * ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]]. === Réigiún === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top;" ! style="width:50%;" | Réigiúin ! style="width:50%;" | Réigiúin NUTS |- | style="text-align:center" | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]] | align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]] |- | style="vertical-align:top;" | Réigiúin na hÉireann: * (A) Tuaisceart * (B) Iarthar * (C) Iardheisceart * (D) Oirdheisceart * (E) Oirthear [BÁC] * (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]] | style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann: * [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]] * [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]] * [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]] * [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]] * [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]] * [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]] * [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]] * [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]] |} {| |- | [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]] |} === Acrainm === * [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] - Acáise * [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta * [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach * [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe == Eile == * {{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}} * [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026) # [[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]] - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]] #* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]] # [[:en:Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency|Education, Audiovisual and Culture]] - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais, Closamhairc agus Cultúir]] # [[:en:European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency|Climate, Infrastructure and Environment]] - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]] # [[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]] - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]] # [[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]] - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]] * an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] &rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]] == Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol== {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} | location = [[an Bhruiséil]], [[an Bheilg]] '' Is [[gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht]] an [[Aontas Eorpach|Aontais Eorpaigh]] í an '''Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol'''<ref name=iate /> (Béarla: ''European Climate, Environment and Infrastructure Executive Agency'' (CINEA))<ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 />{ is [[an Coimisiún Eorpach]] agency which manages [[Maolú an Athraithe Aeráide|dícharbónú]] and [[Forbairt inbhuanaithe]]. It is the successor organisation of the [[Innovation and Networks Executive Agency]] (INEA)<ref name=manage /> (which superseded the [[Trans-European Transport Network Executive Agency]] (TEN-T Agency) in 2014). Established on 15 February 2021,<ref name=euadmin /> with a budget of €50 billion for the 2021-2027 period, it started work on 1 April 2021 in order to implement parts of certain EU programmes. The Agency will have a key role in supporting the [[an Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]],<ref name=green /> with a focus on creating synergies to support a sustainable, connected, and decarbonised Europe. == Organisation '' As the successor of the [[Innovation and Networks Executive Agency|Innovation and Networks Executive Agency (INEA)]], and merging programmes and staff from the [[Executive Agency for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises|Executive Agency for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (EASME)]], the Agency continues to manage ongoing projects, while being entrusted with the management of new EU programmes worth over €50 billion for the 2021-2027 period delivering on the necessary actions to achieve [[climate neutrality]] in Europe by 2050: * ''[https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/innovation-fund_en Innovation Fund] * [[Connecting Europe Facility]]: CEF Transport (including [[Military Mobility]] and the Cohesion Fund contribution) and CEF Energy * ''[[Horizon Europe]] Pillar II, cluster 5: climate, energy and transport * ''[[The LIFE Programme|LIFE Programme]]: Nature and biodiversity; [[Circular economy]] and quality of life; Climate change mitigation and adaptation; Clean energy transition * ''[https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/eu-renewable-energy-financing-mechanism_en Renewable Energy Financing Mechanism] * ''Public sector loan facility, under the [https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/just-transition-mechanism_en Just Transition Mechanism].<ref name=res4 /> * ''[https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/european-maritime-fisheries-and-aquaculture-fund_en European Maritime, Fisheries and Aquaculture Fund] (direct management) and compulsory contributions to [[Regional fishery body#Regional fishery management organisation|regional fisheries management organisations]] (RFMOs) and other international organisations.<ref name=seafood /> ''The European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency is entrusted with a portfolio that gives it a clear focus as a climate and environment agency and a key role in supporting the [[European Green Deal]]. == Naisc sheachtracha * [https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/index_en European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency] (CINEA) * [https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/life_en LIFE Programme] * [http://www.eusew.eu/ EU Sustainable Energy Week] (EUSEW) == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=iate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/iiii/ga | teideal = Téarma: | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = }}</ref> <ref name=CELEX:32021D0173>{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021D0173 | teideal = Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/173 ón gCoimisiún an 12 Feabhra 2021 lena mbunaítear '''an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol''', <nowiki>[<nowiki />''srl.''<nowiki>]<nowiki /> | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = }}</ref> <ref name=manage>{{lua idirlín | url = https://managenergy.ec.europa.eu/index_ga | teideal = Language selection &#124; ManagEnergy | work = managenergy.ec.europa.eu}}</ref> <ref name=euadmin>{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about-european-commission/service-standards-and-principles/ethics-and-good-administration/good-administration_ga | teideal = Good administration practices of the European Commission | work =commission.europa.eu}}</ref> <ref name=green>{{lua idirlín | url = https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/european-green-deal-communication_ga.pdf | teideal = EU Green Deal}}</ref> <ref name=seafood>{{lua idirlín | teideal = EU fisheries fund moves to new agency | url = https://www.seafoodsource.com/news/supply-trade/eu-fisheries-fund-moves-to-new-agency | dátarochtana = 2021-04-24 | work = seafoodsource.com}}</ref> <ref name=res4>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Project Overview - RES4Build | url = https://res4build.eu/about/project-overview/ | dátarochtana = 2021-04-24| =res4build.eu}}</ref> }} [[Catagóir:Climate change and the environment]] [[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh]] == Tíreolaíocht == [[Réigiún na Teorann]] === Geografaíocht fhisiceach [[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]] '' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]]. Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu. Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between. [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km². '' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim. Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&nbsp;km. === Foraoiseacht '' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.<ref name=govagri2017 /> '' Traditionally, the region had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]]. County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover. However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.<ref name=govagri2006 /> === Aeráid '' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes. Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C. While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow. Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year. <ref name=metclimate /> === Geolaíocht [[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]] '' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]]. The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan. The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago. However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].<ref name=geocavan /><ref name=geosligo /> '' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland. Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago. The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. '' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].<ref name=gsi /> Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point. '' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords. == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ jag4gwstiheycdkhpanwtx1ptaky0dm 1321920 1321916 2026-07-28T16:30:55Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Eile */ 1321920 wikitext text/x-wiki == Ceanntásc == (an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal? Féach: * [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie]. * ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]]. === Réigiún === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top;" ! style="width:50%;" | Réigiúin ! style="width:50%;" | Réigiúin NUTS |- | style="text-align:center" | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]] | align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]] |- | style="vertical-align:top;" | Réigiúin na hÉireann: * (A) Tuaisceart * (B) Iarthar * (C) Iardheisceart * (D) Oirdheisceart * (E) Oirthear [BÁC] * (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]] | style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann: * [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]] * [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]] * [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]] * [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]] * [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]] * [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]] * [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]] * [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]] |} {| |- | [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]] |} === Acrainm === * [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] - Acáise * [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta * [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach * [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe == Eile == * {{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}} * [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026) # [[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]] - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]] #* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]] # [[:en:Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency|Education, Audiovisual and Culture]] - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais, Closamhairc agus Cultúir]] # [[:en:European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency|Climate, Infrastructure and Environment]] - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]] # [[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]] - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]] # [[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]] - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]] * <s>an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=</s>an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] &rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]] == Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol== {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} | location = [[an Bhruiséil]], [[an Bheilg]] '' Is [[gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht]] an [[Aontas Eorpach|Aontais Eorpaigh]] í an '''Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol'''<ref name=iate /> (Béarla: ''European Climate, Environment and Infrastructure Executive Agency'' (CINEA))<ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 />{ is [[an Coimisiún Eorpach]] agency which manages [[Maolú an Athraithe Aeráide|dícharbónú]] and [[Forbairt inbhuanaithe]]. It is the successor organisation of the [[Innovation and Networks Executive Agency]] (INEA)<ref name=manage /> (which superseded the [[Trans-European Transport Network Executive Agency]] (TEN-T Agency) in 2014). Established on 15 February 2021,<ref name=euadmin /> with a budget of €50 billion for the 2021-2027 period, it started work on 1 April 2021 in order to implement parts of certain EU programmes. The Agency will have a key role in supporting the [[an Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]],<ref name=green /> with a focus on creating synergies to support a sustainable, connected, and decarbonised Europe. == Organisation '' As the successor of the [[Innovation and Networks Executive Agency|Innovation and Networks Executive Agency (INEA)]], and merging programmes and staff from the [[Executive Agency for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises|Executive Agency for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (EASME)]], the Agency continues to manage ongoing projects, while being entrusted with the management of new EU programmes worth over €50 billion for the 2021-2027 period delivering on the necessary actions to achieve [[climate neutrality]] in Europe by 2050: * ''[https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/innovation-fund_en Innovation Fund] * [[Connecting Europe Facility]]: CEF Transport (including [[Military Mobility]] and the Cohesion Fund contribution) and CEF Energy * ''[[Horizon Europe]] Pillar II, cluster 5: climate, energy and transport * ''[[The LIFE Programme|LIFE Programme]]: Nature and biodiversity; [[Circular economy]] and quality of life; Climate change mitigation and adaptation; Clean energy transition * ''[https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/eu-renewable-energy-financing-mechanism_en Renewable Energy Financing Mechanism] * ''Public sector loan facility, under the [https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/just-transition-mechanism_en Just Transition Mechanism].<ref name=res4 /> * ''[https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/european-maritime-fisheries-and-aquaculture-fund_en European Maritime, Fisheries and Aquaculture Fund] (direct management) and compulsory contributions to [[Regional fishery body#Regional fishery management organisation|regional fisheries management organisations]] (RFMOs) and other international organisations.<ref name=seafood /> ''The European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency is entrusted with a portfolio that gives it a clear focus as a climate and environment agency and a key role in supporting the [[European Green Deal]]. == Naisc sheachtracha * [https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/index_en European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency] (CINEA) * [https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/life_en LIFE Programme] * [http://www.eusew.eu/ EU Sustainable Energy Week] (EUSEW) == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=iate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/iiii/ga | teideal = Téarma: | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = }}</ref> <ref name=CELEX:32021D0173>{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021D0173 | teideal = Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/173 ón gCoimisiún an 12 Feabhra 2021 lena mbunaítear '''an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol''', <nowiki>[<nowiki />''srl.''<nowiki>]<nowiki /> | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = }}</ref> <ref name=manage>{{lua idirlín | url = https://managenergy.ec.europa.eu/index_ga | teideal = Language selection &#124; ManagEnergy | work = managenergy.ec.europa.eu}}</ref> <ref name=euadmin>{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about-european-commission/service-standards-and-principles/ethics-and-good-administration/good-administration_ga | teideal = Good administration practices of the European Commission | work =commission.europa.eu}}</ref> <ref name=green>{{lua idirlín | url = https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/european-green-deal-communication_ga.pdf | teideal = EU Green Deal}}</ref> <ref name=seafood>{{lua idirlín | teideal = EU fisheries fund moves to new agency | url = https://www.seafoodsource.com/news/supply-trade/eu-fisheries-fund-moves-to-new-agency | dátarochtana = 2021-04-24 | work = seafoodsource.com}}</ref> <ref name=res4>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Project Overview - RES4Build | url = https://res4build.eu/about/project-overview/ | dátarochtana = 2021-04-24| =res4build.eu}}</ref> }} [[Catagóir:Climate change and the environment]] [[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh]] == Tíreolaíocht == [[Réigiún na Teorann]] === Geografaíocht fhisiceach [[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]] '' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]]. Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu. Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between. [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km². '' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim. Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&nbsp;km. === Foraoiseacht '' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.<ref name=govagri2017 /> '' Traditionally, the region had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]]. County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover. However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.<ref name=govagri2006 /> === Aeráid '' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes. Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C. While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow. Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year. <ref name=metclimate /> === Geolaíocht [[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]] '' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]]. The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan. The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago. However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].<ref name=geocavan /><ref name=geosligo /> '' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland. Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago. The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. '' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].<ref name=gsi /> Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point. '' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords. == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ rl64vlldlypgx4lg841mpg2i3c3x9gc 1321922 1321920 2026-07-28T16:33:31Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1321922 wikitext text/x-wiki == Ceanntásc == (an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal? Féach: * [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie]. * ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]]. === Réigiún === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top;" ! style="width:50%;" | Réigiúin ! style="width:50%;" | Réigiúin NUTS |- | style="text-align:center" | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]] | align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]] |- | style="vertical-align:top;" | Réigiúin na hÉireann: * (A) Tuaisceart * (B) Iarthar * (C) Iardheisceart * (D) Oirdheisceart * (E) Oirthear [BÁC] * (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]] | style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann: * [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]] * [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]] * [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]] * [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]] * [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]] * [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]] * [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]] * [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]] |} {| |- | [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]] |} === Acrainm === * [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] - Acáise * [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta * [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach * [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe == Eile == * {{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}} * [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026) # [[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]] - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]] #* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]] # [[:en:Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency|Education, Audiovisual and Culture]] - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais, Closamhairc agus Cultúir]] # [[:en:European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency|Climate, Infrastructure and Environment]] - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]] # [[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]] - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]] # [[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]] - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]] * <s>an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=</s>an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] &rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]] == Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol== {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} | location = [[an Bhruiséil]], [[an Bheilg]] '' Is [[gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht]] an [[Aontas Eorpach|Aontais Eorpaigh]] í an '''Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol'''<ref name=iate /> (Béarla: ''European Climate, Environment and Infrastructure Executive Agency'' (CINEA))<ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 />{ is [[an Coimisiún Eorpach]] agency which manages [[Maolú an Athraithe Aeráide|dícharbónú]] and [[Forbairt inbhuanaithe]]. It is the successor organisation of the [[Innovation and Networks Executive Agency]] (INEA)<ref name=manage /> (which superseded the [[Trans-European Transport Network Executive Agency]] (TEN-T Agency) in 2014). Established on 15 February 2021,<ref name=euadmin /> with a budget of €50 billion for the 2021-2027 period, it started work on 1 April 2021 in order to implement parts of certain EU programmes. The Agency will have a key role in supporting the [[an Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]],<ref name=green /> with a focus on creating synergies to support a sustainable, connected, and decarbonised Europe. == Organisation '' As the successor of the [[Innovation and Networks Executive Agency|Innovation and Networks Executive Agency (INEA)]], and merging programmes and staff from the [[Executive Agency for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises|Executive Agency for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (EASME)]], the Agency continues to manage ongoing projects, while being entrusted with the management of new EU programmes worth over €50 billion for the 2021-2027 period delivering on the necessary actions to achieve [[climate neutrality]] in Europe by 2050: * ''[https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/innovation-fund_en Innovation Fund] * [[Connecting Europe Facility]]: CEF Transport (including [[Military Mobility]] and the Cohesion Fund contribution) and CEF Energy * ''[[Horizon Europe]] Pillar II, cluster 5: climate, energy and transport * ''[[The LIFE Programme|LIFE Programme]]: Nature and biodiversity; [[Circular economy]] and quality of life; Climate change mitigation and adaptation; Clean energy transition * ''[https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/eu-renewable-energy-financing-mechanism_en Renewable Energy Financing Mechanism] * ''Public sector loan facility, under the [https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/just-transition-mechanism_en Just Transition Mechanism].<ref name=res4 /> * ''[https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/european-maritime-fisheries-and-aquaculture-fund_en European Maritime, Fisheries and Aquaculture Fund] (direct management) and compulsory contributions to [[Regional fishery body#Regional fishery management organisation|regional fisheries management organisations]] (RFMOs) and other international organisations.<ref name=seafood /> ''The European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency is entrusted with a portfolio that gives it a clear focus as a climate and environment agency and a key role in supporting the [[European Green Deal]]. == Naisc sheachtracha * [https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/index_en European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency] (CINEA) * [https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/life_en LIFE Programme] * [http://www.eusew.eu/ EU Sustainable Energy Week] (EUSEW) == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=iate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/3591745/ga | teideal = Téarma: an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}</ref> <ref name=CELEX:32021D0173>{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021D0173 | teideal = Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/173 ón gCoimisiún an 12 Feabhra 2021 lena mbunaítear '''an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol''', <nowiki>[<nowiki />''srl.''<nowiki>]<nowiki /> | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = }}</ref> <ref name=manage>{{lua idirlín | url = https://managenergy.ec.europa.eu/index_ga | teideal = Language selection &#124; ManagEnergy | work = managenergy.ec.europa.eu}}</ref> <ref name=euadmin>{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about-european-commission/service-standards-and-principles/ethics-and-good-administration/good-administration_ga | teideal = Good administration practices of the European Commission | work =commission.europa.eu}}</ref> <ref name=green>{{lua idirlín | url = https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/european-green-deal-communication_ga.pdf | teideal = EU Green Deal}}</ref> <ref name=seafood>{{lua idirlín | teideal = EU fisheries fund moves to new agency | url = https://www.seafoodsource.com/news/supply-trade/eu-fisheries-fund-moves-to-new-agency | dátarochtana = 2021-04-24 | work = seafoodsource.com}}</ref> <ref name=res4>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Project Overview - RES4Build | url = https://res4build.eu/about/project-overview/ | dátarochtana = 2021-04-24| =res4build.eu}}</ref> }} [[Catagóir:Climate change and the environment]] [[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh]] == Tíreolaíocht == [[Réigiún na Teorann]] === Geografaíocht fhisiceach [[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]] '' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]]. Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu. Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between. [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km². '' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim. Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&nbsp;km. === Foraoiseacht '' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.<ref name=govagri2017 /> '' Traditionally, the region had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]]. County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover. However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.<ref name=govagri2006 /> === Aeráid '' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes. Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C. While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow. Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year. <ref name=metclimate /> === Geolaíocht [[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]] '' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]]. The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan. The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago. However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].<ref name=geocavan /><ref name=geosligo /> '' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland. Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago. The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. '' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].<ref name=gsi /> Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point. '' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords. == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ ro3stbye8x0l0opxwl92rv0chv20ocm 1321923 1321922 2026-07-28T16:39:08Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Eile */ 1321923 wikitext text/x-wiki == Ceanntásc == (an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal? Féach: * [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie]. * ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]]. === Réigiún === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top;" ! style="width:50%;" | Réigiúin ! style="width:50%;" | Réigiúin NUTS |- | style="text-align:center" | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]] | align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]] |- | style="vertical-align:top;" | Réigiúin na hÉireann: * (A) Tuaisceart * (B) Iarthar * (C) Iardheisceart * (D) Oirdheisceart * (E) Oirthear [BÁC] * (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]] | style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann: * [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]] * [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]] * [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]] * [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]] * [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]] * [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]] * [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]] * [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]] |} {| |- | [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]] |} === Acrainm === * [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] - Acáise * [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta * [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach * [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe == Eile == * {{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}} * [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026) # ''[[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]] #* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]] # [[:en:Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency|Education, Audiovisual and Culture]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais, Closamhairc agus Cultúir]] # ''[[:en:European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency|Climate, Infrastructure and Environment]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]] # ''[[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]] # ''[[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]] * ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - <s>an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=</s>an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]]) == Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol== {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} | location = [[an Bhruiséil]], [[an Bheilg]] '' Is [[gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht]] an [[Aontas Eorpach|Aontais Eorpaigh]] í an '''Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol'''<ref name=iate /> (Béarla: ''European Climate, Environment and Infrastructure Executive Agency'' (CINEA))<ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 />{ is [[an Coimisiún Eorpach]] agency which manages [[Maolú an Athraithe Aeráide|dícharbónú]] and [[Forbairt inbhuanaithe]]. It is the successor organisation of the [[Innovation and Networks Executive Agency]] (INEA)<ref name=manage /> (which superseded the [[Trans-European Transport Network Executive Agency]] (TEN-T Agency) in 2014). Established on 15 February 2021,<ref name=euadmin /> with a budget of €50 billion for the 2021-2027 period, it started work on 1 April 2021 in order to implement parts of certain EU programmes. The Agency will have a key role in supporting the [[an Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]],<ref name=green /> with a focus on creating synergies to support a sustainable, connected, and decarbonised Europe. == Organisation '' As the successor of the [[Innovation and Networks Executive Agency|Innovation and Networks Executive Agency (INEA)]], and merging programmes and staff from the [[Executive Agency for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises|Executive Agency for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (EASME)]], the Agency continues to manage ongoing projects, while being entrusted with the management of new EU programmes worth over €50 billion for the 2021-2027 period delivering on the necessary actions to achieve [[climate neutrality]] in Europe by 2050: * ''[https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/innovation-fund_en Innovation Fund] * [[Connecting Europe Facility]]: CEF Transport (including [[Military Mobility]] and the Cohesion Fund contribution) and CEF Energy * ''[[Horizon Europe]] Pillar II, cluster 5: climate, energy and transport * ''[[The LIFE Programme|LIFE Programme]]: Nature and biodiversity; [[Circular economy]] and quality of life; Climate change mitigation and adaptation; Clean energy transition * ''[https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/eu-renewable-energy-financing-mechanism_en Renewable Energy Financing Mechanism] * ''Public sector loan facility, under the [https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/just-transition-mechanism_en Just Transition Mechanism].<ref name=res4 /> * ''[https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/european-maritime-fisheries-and-aquaculture-fund_en European Maritime, Fisheries and Aquaculture Fund] (direct management) and compulsory contributions to [[Regional fishery body#Regional fishery management organisation|regional fisheries management organisations]] (RFMOs) and other international organisations.<ref name=seafood /> ''The European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency is entrusted with a portfolio that gives it a clear focus as a climate and environment agency and a key role in supporting the [[European Green Deal]]. == Naisc sheachtracha * [https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/index_en European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency] (CINEA) * [https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/life_en LIFE Programme] * [http://www.eusew.eu/ EU Sustainable Energy Week] (EUSEW) == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=iate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/3591745/ga | teideal = Téarma: an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}</ref> <ref name=CELEX:32021D0173>{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021D0173 | teideal = Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/173 ón gCoimisiún an 12 Feabhra 2021 lena mbunaítear '''an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol''', <nowiki>[<nowiki />''srl.''<nowiki>]<nowiki /> | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = }}</ref> <ref name=manage>{{lua idirlín | url = https://managenergy.ec.europa.eu/index_ga | teideal = Language selection &#124; ManagEnergy | work = managenergy.ec.europa.eu}}</ref> <ref name=euadmin>{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about-european-commission/service-standards-and-principles/ethics-and-good-administration/good-administration_ga | teideal = Good administration practices of the European Commission | work =commission.europa.eu}}</ref> <ref name=green>{{lua idirlín | url = https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/european-green-deal-communication_ga.pdf | teideal = EU Green Deal}}</ref> <ref name=seafood>{{lua idirlín | teideal = EU fisheries fund moves to new agency | url = https://www.seafoodsource.com/news/supply-trade/eu-fisheries-fund-moves-to-new-agency | dátarochtana = 2021-04-24 | work = seafoodsource.com}}</ref> <ref name=res4>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Project Overview - RES4Build | url = https://res4build.eu/about/project-overview/ | dátarochtana = 2021-04-24| =res4build.eu}}</ref> }} [[Catagóir:Climate change and the environment]] [[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh]] == Tíreolaíocht == [[Réigiún na Teorann]] === Geografaíocht fhisiceach [[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]] '' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]]. Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu. Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between. [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km². '' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim. Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&nbsp;km. === Foraoiseacht '' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.<ref name=govagri2017 /> '' Traditionally, the region had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]]. County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover. However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.<ref name=govagri2006 /> === Aeráid '' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes. Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C. While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow. Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year. <ref name=metclimate /> === Geolaíocht [[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]] '' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]]. The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan. The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago. However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].<ref name=geocavan /><ref name=geosligo /> '' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland. Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago. The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. '' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].<ref name=gsi /> Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point. '' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords. == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ pzmtwpheahl6cehm9foz7ixyes0m007 1321924 1321923 2026-07-28T16:39:30Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Eile */ 1321924 wikitext text/x-wiki == Ceanntásc == (an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal? Féach: * [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie]. * ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]]. === Réigiún === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top;" ! style="width:50%;" | Réigiúin ! style="width:50%;" | Réigiúin NUTS |- | style="text-align:center" | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]] | align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]] |- | style="vertical-align:top;" | Réigiúin na hÉireann: * (A) Tuaisceart * (B) Iarthar * (C) Iardheisceart * (D) Oirdheisceart * (E) Oirthear [BÁC] * (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]] | style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann: * [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]] * [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]] * [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]] * [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]] * [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]] * [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]] * [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]] * [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]] |} {| |- | [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]] |} === Acrainm === * [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] - Acáise * [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta * [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach * [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe == Eile == * {{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}} * [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026) # ''[[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]] #* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]] # [[:en:Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency|Education, Audiovisual and Culture]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais, Closamhairc agus Cultúir]] # ''[[:en:European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency|Climate, Infrastructure and Environment]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]] # ''[[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]] # ''[[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]] # ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - <s>an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=</s>an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]]) == Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol== {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} | location = [[an Bhruiséil]], [[an Bheilg]] '' Is [[gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht]] an [[Aontas Eorpach|Aontais Eorpaigh]] í an '''Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol'''<ref name=iate /> (Béarla: ''European Climate, Environment and Infrastructure Executive Agency'' (CINEA))<ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 />{ is [[an Coimisiún Eorpach]] agency which manages [[Maolú an Athraithe Aeráide|dícharbónú]] and [[Forbairt inbhuanaithe]]. It is the successor organisation of the [[Innovation and Networks Executive Agency]] (INEA)<ref name=manage /> (which superseded the [[Trans-European Transport Network Executive Agency]] (TEN-T Agency) in 2014). Established on 15 February 2021,<ref name=euadmin /> with a budget of €50 billion for the 2021-2027 period, it started work on 1 April 2021 in order to implement parts of certain EU programmes. The Agency will have a key role in supporting the [[an Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]],<ref name=green /> with a focus on creating synergies to support a sustainable, connected, and decarbonised Europe. == Organisation '' As the successor of the [[Innovation and Networks Executive Agency|Innovation and Networks Executive Agency (INEA)]], and merging programmes and staff from the [[Executive Agency for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises|Executive Agency for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (EASME)]], the Agency continues to manage ongoing projects, while being entrusted with the management of new EU programmes worth over €50 billion for the 2021-2027 period delivering on the necessary actions to achieve [[climate neutrality]] in Europe by 2050: * ''[https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/innovation-fund_en Innovation Fund] * [[Connecting Europe Facility]]: CEF Transport (including [[Military Mobility]] and the Cohesion Fund contribution) and CEF Energy * ''[[Horizon Europe]] Pillar II, cluster 5: climate, energy and transport * ''[[The LIFE Programme|LIFE Programme]]: Nature and biodiversity; [[Circular economy]] and quality of life; Climate change mitigation and adaptation; Clean energy transition * ''[https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/eu-renewable-energy-financing-mechanism_en Renewable Energy Financing Mechanism] * ''Public sector loan facility, under the [https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/just-transition-mechanism_en Just Transition Mechanism].<ref name=res4 /> * ''[https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/european-maritime-fisheries-and-aquaculture-fund_en European Maritime, Fisheries and Aquaculture Fund] (direct management) and compulsory contributions to [[Regional fishery body#Regional fishery management organisation|regional fisheries management organisations]] (RFMOs) and other international organisations.<ref name=seafood /> ''The European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency is entrusted with a portfolio that gives it a clear focus as a climate and environment agency and a key role in supporting the [[European Green Deal]]. == Naisc sheachtracha * [https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/index_en European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency] (CINEA) * [https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/life_en LIFE Programme] * [http://www.eusew.eu/ EU Sustainable Energy Week] (EUSEW) == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=iate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/3591745/ga | teideal = Téarma: an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}</ref> <ref name=CELEX:32021D0173>{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021D0173 | teideal = Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/173 ón gCoimisiún an 12 Feabhra 2021 lena mbunaítear '''an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol''', <nowiki>[<nowiki />''srl.''<nowiki>]<nowiki /> | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = }}</ref> <ref name=manage>{{lua idirlín | url = https://managenergy.ec.europa.eu/index_ga | teideal = Language selection &#124; ManagEnergy | work = managenergy.ec.europa.eu}}</ref> <ref name=euadmin>{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about-european-commission/service-standards-and-principles/ethics-and-good-administration/good-administration_ga | teideal = Good administration practices of the European Commission | work =commission.europa.eu}}</ref> <ref name=green>{{lua idirlín | url = https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/european-green-deal-communication_ga.pdf | teideal = EU Green Deal}}</ref> <ref name=seafood>{{lua idirlín | teideal = EU fisheries fund moves to new agency | url = https://www.seafoodsource.com/news/supply-trade/eu-fisheries-fund-moves-to-new-agency | dátarochtana = 2021-04-24 | work = seafoodsource.com}}</ref> <ref name=res4>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Project Overview - RES4Build | url = https://res4build.eu/about/project-overview/ | dátarochtana = 2021-04-24| =res4build.eu}}</ref> }} [[Catagóir:Climate change and the environment]] [[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh]] == Tíreolaíocht == [[Réigiún na Teorann]] === Geografaíocht fhisiceach [[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]] '' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]]. Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu. Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between. [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km². '' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim. Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&nbsp;km. === Foraoiseacht '' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.<ref name=govagri2017 /> '' Traditionally, the region had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]]. County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover. However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.<ref name=govagri2006 /> === Aeráid '' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes. Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C. While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow. Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year. <ref name=metclimate /> === Geolaíocht [[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]] '' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]]. The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan. The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago. However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].<ref name=geocavan /><ref name=geosligo /> '' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland. Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago. The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. '' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].<ref name=gsi /> Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point. '' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords. == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ 00s86i37swv70r9dd4zl4co7so082kq 1321927 1321924 2026-07-28T16:48:40Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol */ 1321927 wikitext text/x-wiki == Ceanntásc == (an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal? Féach: * [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie]. * ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]]. === Réigiún === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top;" ! style="width:50%;" | Réigiúin ! style="width:50%;" | Réigiúin NUTS |- | style="text-align:center" | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]] | align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]] |- | style="vertical-align:top;" | Réigiúin na hÉireann: * (A) Tuaisceart * (B) Iarthar * (C) Iardheisceart * (D) Oirdheisceart * (E) Oirthear [BÁC] * (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]] | style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann: * [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]] * [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]] * [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]] * [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]] * [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]] * [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]] * [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]] * [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]] |} {| |- | [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]] |} === Acrainm === * [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] - Acáise * [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta * [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach * [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe == Eile == * {{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}} * [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026) # ''[[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]] #* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]] # [[:en:Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency|Education, Audiovisual and Culture]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais, Closamhairc agus Cultúir]] # ''[[:en:European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency|Climate, Infrastructure and Environment]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]] # ''[[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]] # ''[[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]] # ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - <s>an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=</s>an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]]) == Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol== {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} | location = [[an Bhruiséil]], [[an Bheilg]] Is [[gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht]] an [[an Coimisiún Eorpach|Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]<ref name=green /> í an '''Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol'''<ref name=iate /> (Béarla: ''European Climate, Environment and Infrastructure Executive Agency'' (CINEA)).<ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /> '' manages [[Maolú an Athraithe Aeráide|dícharbónú]] agus [[Forbairt inbhuanaithe]]. It is the successor organisation of the [[Innovation and Networks Executive Agency]] (INEA)Established on 15 February 2021,<ref name=euadmin /> it started work on 1 April 2021. It had a budget of €50 billion for the 2021-2027 period. == Eagraíocht '' It is the successor of the [[Innovation and Networks Executive Agency|Innovation and Networks Executive Agency (INEA)]],<ref name=manage /> and merges programmes and staff from the [[Executive Agency for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises|Executive Agency for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (EASME)]]. Its focus is on the achievement of [[climate neutrality]] in Europe by 2050: * ''[https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/innovation-fund_en Innovation Fund] * [[Connecting Europe Facility]]: CEF Transport (including [[Military Mobility]] and the Cohesion Fund contribution) and CEF Energy * ''[[Horizon Europe]] Pillar II, cluster 5: climate, energy and transport * ''[[The LIFE Programme|LIFE Programme]]: Nature and biodiversity; [[Circular economy]] and quality of life; Climate change mitigation and adaptation; Clean energy transition * ''[https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/eu-renewable-energy-financing-mechanism_en Renewable Energy Financing Mechanism] * ''Public sector loan facility, under the [https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/just-transition-mechanism_en Just Transition Mechanism].<ref name=res4 /> * ''[https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/european-maritime-fisheries-and-aquaculture-fund_en European Maritime, Fisheries and Aquaculture Fund] (direct management) and compulsory contributions to [[Regional fishery body#Regional fishery management organisation|regional fisheries management organisations]] (RFMOs) and other international organisations.<ref name=seafood /> ''The European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency is entrusted with a portfolio that gives it a clear focus as a climate and environment agency and a key role in supporting the [[European Green Deal]]. == Naisc sheachtracha * [https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/index_en European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency] (CINEA) * [https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/life_en LIFE Programme] * [http://www.eusew.eu/ EU Sustainable Energy Week] (EUSEW) == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=iate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/3591745/ga | teideal = Téarma: an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}</ref> <ref name=CELEX:32021D0173>{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021D0173 | teideal = Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/173 ón gCoimisiún an 12 Feabhra 2021 lena mbunaítear '''an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol''', <nowiki>[<nowiki />''srl.''<nowiki>]<nowiki /> | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = }}</ref> <ref name=manage>{{lua idirlín | url = https://managenergy.ec.europa.eu/index_ga | teideal = Language selection &#124; ManagEnergy | work = managenergy.ec.europa.eu}}</ref> <ref name=euadmin>{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about-european-commission/service-standards-and-principles/ethics-and-good-administration/good-administration_ga | teideal = Good administration practices of the European Commission | work =commission.europa.eu}}</ref> <ref name=green>{{lua idirlín | url = https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/european-green-deal-communication_ga.pdf | teideal = EU Green Deal}}</ref> <ref name=seafood>{{lua idirlín | teideal = EU fisheries fund moves to new agency | url = https://www.seafoodsource.com/news/supply-trade/eu-fisheries-fund-moves-to-new-agency | dátarochtana = 2021-04-24 | work = seafoodsource.com}}</ref> <ref name=res4>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Project Overview - RES4Build | url = https://res4build.eu/about/project-overview/ | dátarochtana = 2021-04-24| =res4build.eu}}</ref> }} [[Catagóir:Climate change and the environment]] [[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh]] == Tíreolaíocht == [[Réigiún na Teorann]] === Geografaíocht fhisiceach [[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]] '' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]]. Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu. Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between. [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km². '' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim. Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&nbsp;km. === Foraoiseacht '' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.<ref name=govagri2017 /> '' Traditionally, the region had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]]. County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover. However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.<ref name=govagri2006 /> === Aeráid '' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes. Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C. While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow. Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year. <ref name=metclimate /> === Geolaíocht [[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]] '' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]]. The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan. The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago. However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].<ref name=geocavan /><ref name=geosligo /> '' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland. Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago. The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. '' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].<ref name=gsi /> Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point. '' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords. == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ 1hqccab2yjydau9d8pk1y8d7k42rtvn 1321946 1321927 2026-07-28T21:08:27Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol */ 1321946 wikitext text/x-wiki == Ceanntásc == (an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal? Féach: * [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie]. * ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]]. === Réigiún === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top;" ! style="width:50%;" | Réigiúin ! style="width:50%;" | Réigiúin NUTS |- | style="text-align:center" | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]] | align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]] |- | style="vertical-align:top;" | Réigiúin na hÉireann: * (A) Tuaisceart * (B) Iarthar * (C) Iardheisceart * (D) Oirdheisceart * (E) Oirthear [BÁC] * (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]] | style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann: * [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]] * [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]] * [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]] * [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]] * [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]] * [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]] * [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]] * [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]] |} {| |- | [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]] |} === Acrainm === * [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] - Acáise * [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta * [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach * [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe == Eile == * {{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}} * [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026) # ''[[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]] #* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]] # [[:en:Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency|Education, Audiovisual and Culture]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais, Closamhairc agus Cultúir]] # ''[[:en:European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency|Climate, Infrastructure and Environment]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]] # ''[[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]] # ''[[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]] # ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - <s>an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=</s>an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]]) == Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol== {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} | location = [[an Bhruiséil]], [[an Bheilg]] Is [[gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht]] an [[an Coimisiún Eorpach|Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]<ref name=green /> í an '''Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol'''<ref name=iate /> (Béarla: ''European Climate, Environment and Infrastructure Executive Agency'' (CINEA)).<ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /> '' manages [[Maolú an Athraithe Aeráide|dícharbónú]] agus [[Forbairt inbhuanaithe]]. It is the successor organisation of the [[Innovation and Networks Executive Agency]] (INEA)Established on 15 February 2021,<ref name=euadmin /> it started work on 1 April 2021. It had a budget of €50 billion for the 2021-2027 period. == Eagraíocht Tháinig an ghníomhaireacht i gcomhartha ar [[Innovation and Networks Executive Agency]] (INEA),<ref name=manage /> agus merges programmes and staff from the [[Executive Agency for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises|Executive Agency for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (EASME)]]. Its focus is on the achievement of [[climate neutrality]] in Europe by 2050: * ''[https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/innovation-fund_en Innovation Fund] * [[Connecting Europe Facility]]: CEF Transport (including [[Military Mobility]] and the Cohesion Fund contribution) and CEF Energy * ''[[Horizon Europe]] Pillar II, cluster 5: climate, energy and transport * ''[[The LIFE Programme|LIFE Programme]]: Nature and biodiversity; [[Circular economy]] and quality of life; Climate change mitigation and adaptation; Clean energy transition * ''[https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/eu-renewable-energy-financing-mechanism_en Renewable Energy Financing Mechanism] * ''Public sector loan facility, under the [https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/just-transition-mechanism_en Just Transition Mechanism].<ref name=res4 /> * ''[https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/european-maritime-fisheries-and-aquaculture-fund_en European Maritime, Fisheries and Aquaculture Fund] (direct management) and compulsory contributions to [[Regional fishery body#Regional fishery management organisation|regional fisheries management organisations]] (RFMOs) and other international organisations.<ref name=seafood /> ''The European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency is entrusted with a portfolio that gives it a clear focus as a climate and environment agency and a key role in supporting the [[European Green Deal]]. == Naisc sheachtracha * [https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/index_en European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency] (CINEA) * [https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/life_en LIFE Programme] * [http://www.eusew.eu/ EU Sustainable Energy Week] (EUSEW) == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=iate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/3591745/ga | teideal = Téarma: an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}</ref> <ref name=CELEX:32021D0173>{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021D0173 | teideal = Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/173 ón gCoimisiún an 12 Feabhra 2021 lena mbunaítear '''an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol''', <nowiki>[<nowiki />''srl.''<nowiki>]<nowiki /> | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = }}</ref> <ref name=manage>{{lua idirlín | url = https://managenergy.ec.europa.eu/index_ga | teideal = Language selection &#124; ManagEnergy | work = managenergy.ec.europa.eu}}</ref> <ref name=euadmin>{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about-european-commission/service-standards-and-principles/ethics-and-good-administration/good-administration_ga | teideal = Good administration practices of the European Commission | work =commission.europa.eu}}</ref> <ref name=green>{{lua idirlín | url = https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/european-green-deal-communication_ga.pdf | teideal = EU Green Deal}}</ref> <ref name=seafood>{{lua idirlín | teideal = EU fisheries fund moves to new agency | url = https://www.seafoodsource.com/news/supply-trade/eu-fisheries-fund-moves-to-new-agency | dátarochtana = 2021-04-24 | work = seafoodsource.com}}</ref> <ref name=res4>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Project Overview - RES4Build | url = https://res4build.eu/about/project-overview/ | dátarochtana = 2021-04-24| =res4build.eu}}</ref> }} [[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh]] == Tíreolaíocht == [[Réigiún na Teorann]] === Geografaíocht fhisiceach [[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]] '' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]]. Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu. Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between. [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km². '' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim. Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&nbsp;km. === Foraoiseacht '' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.<ref name=govagri2017 /> '' Traditionally, the region had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]]. County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover. However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.<ref name=govagri2006 /> === Aeráid '' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes. Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C. While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow. Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year. <ref name=metclimate /> === Geolaíocht [[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]] '' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]]. The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan. The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago. However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].<ref name=geocavan /><ref name=geosligo /> '' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland. Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago. The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. '' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].<ref name=gsi /> Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point. '' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords. == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ qukpujbaqxf5j2s9rdkynvcb86fkxae 1321948 1321946 2026-07-28T21:26:19Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol */ 1321948 wikitext text/x-wiki == Ceanntásc == (an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal? Féach: * [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie]. * ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]]. === Réigiún === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top;" ! style="width:50%;" | Réigiúin ! style="width:50%;" | Réigiúin NUTS |- | style="text-align:center" | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]] | align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]] |- | style="vertical-align:top;" | Réigiúin na hÉireann: * (A) Tuaisceart * (B) Iarthar * (C) Iardheisceart * (D) Oirdheisceart * (E) Oirthear [BÁC] * (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]] | style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann: * [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]] * [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]] * [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]] * [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]] * [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]] * [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]] * [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]] * [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]] |} {| |- | [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]] |} === Acrainm === * [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] - Acáise * [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta * [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach * [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe == Eile == * {{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}} * [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026) # ''[[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]] #* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]] # [[:en:Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency|Education, Audiovisual and Culture]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais, Closamhairc agus Cultúir]] # ''[[:en:European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency|Climate, Infrastructure and Environment]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]] # ''[[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]] # ''[[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]] # ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - <s>an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=</s>an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]]) == Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol== {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} | location = [[an Bhruiséil]], [[an Bheilg]] Is [[gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht]] an [[an Coimisiún Eorpach|Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]<ref name=green /> í an '''Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol'''<ref name=iate /> (Béarla: ''European Climate, Environment and Infrastructure Executive Agency'' (CINEA)).<ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /> '' manages [[Maolú an Athraithe Aeráide|dícharbónú]] agus [[Forbairt inbhuanaithe]]. Bunaíodh é ar an 15ú Feabhra 2021,<ref name=euadmin /> agus tosaíodh a cuid oibre ar an 1d Aibreán 2021. Idir na blianta 2021-2027, bhí buiséad billiún aici. == Eagraíocht Tháinig an ghníomhaireacht i gcomhartha ar ''[[Innovation and Networks Executive Agency]]'' (INEA),<ref name=manage /> agus ''merges programmes and staff from the [[Executive Agency for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises|Executive Agency for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (EASME)]]. Its focus is on the achievement of [[climate neutrality]] in Europe by 2050 leis na tionscadail a leanas: * ''[https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/innovation-fund_en Innovation Fund] * [[Connecting Europe Facility]]: CEF Transport (including [[Military Mobility]] and the Cohesion Fund contribution) and CEF Energy * ''[[Fís Eorpach]] Pillar II, cluster 5: climate, energy and transport * ''[[The LIFE Programme|LIFE Programme]]: Nature and biodiversity; [[Circular economy]] and quality of life; Climate change mitigation and adaptation; Clean energy transition * ''[https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/eu-renewable-energy-financing-mechanism_en Renewable Energy Financing Mechanism] * ''Public sector loan facility, under the [https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/just-transition-mechanism_en Just Transition Mechanism].<ref name=res4 /> * ''[https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/european-maritime-fisheries-and-aquaculture-fund_en European Maritime, Fisheries and Aquaculture Fund] (direct management) and compulsory contributions to [[Regional fishery body#Regional fishery management organisation|regional fisheries management organisations]] (RFMOs) and other international organisations.<ref name=seafood /> ''The European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency is entrusted with a portfolio that gives it a clear focus as a climate and environment agency and a key role in supporting the [[European Green Deal]]. == Naisc sheachtracha * [https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/index_en European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency] (CINEA) * [https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/life_en LIFE Programme] * [http://www.eusew.eu/ EU Sustainable Energy Week] (EUSEW) == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=iate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/3591745/ga | teideal = Téarma: an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}</ref> <ref name=CELEX:32021D0173>{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021D0173 | teideal = Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/173 ón gCoimisiún an 12 Feabhra 2021 lena mbunaítear '''an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol''', <nowiki>[<nowiki />''srl.''<nowiki>]<nowiki /> | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = }}</ref> <ref name=manage>{{lua idirlín | url = https://managenergy.ec.europa.eu/index_ga | teideal = Language selection &#124; ManagEnergy | work = managenergy.ec.europa.eu}}</ref> <ref name=euadmin>{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about-european-commission/service-standards-and-principles/ethics-and-good-administration/good-administration_ga | teideal = Good administration practices of the European Commission | work =commission.europa.eu}}</ref> <ref name=green>{{lua idirlín | url = https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/european-green-deal-communication_ga.pdf | teideal = EU Green Deal}}</ref> <ref name=seafood>{{lua idirlín | teideal = EU fisheries fund moves to new agency | url = https://www.seafoodsource.com/news/supply-trade/eu-fisheries-fund-moves-to-new-agency | dátarochtana = 2021-04-24 | work = seafoodsource.com}}</ref> <ref name=res4>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Project Overview - RES4Build | url = https://res4build.eu/about/project-overview/ | dátarochtana = 2021-04-24| =res4build.eu}}</ref> }} [[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh]] == Tíreolaíocht == [[Réigiún na Teorann]] === Geografaíocht fhisiceach [[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]] '' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]]. Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu. Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between. [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km². '' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim. Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&nbsp;km. === Foraoiseacht '' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.<ref name=govagri2017 /> '' Traditionally, the region had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]]. County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover. However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.<ref name=govagri2006 /> === Aeráid '' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes. Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C. While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow. Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year. <ref name=metclimate /> === Geolaíocht [[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]] '' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]]. The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan. The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago. However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].<ref name=geocavan /><ref name=geosligo /> '' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland. Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago. The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. '' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].<ref name=gsi /> Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point. '' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords. == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ rn5uqqaqv07qklxxypz67mof7i01znx 1321964 1321948 2026-07-29T06:30:00Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol */ 1321964 wikitext text/x-wiki == Ceanntásc == (an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal? Féach: * [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie]. * ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]]. === Réigiún === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top;" ! style="width:50%;" | Réigiúin ! style="width:50%;" | Réigiúin NUTS |- | style="text-align:center" | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]] | align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]] |- | style="vertical-align:top;" | Réigiúin na hÉireann: * (A) Tuaisceart * (B) Iarthar * (C) Iardheisceart * (D) Oirdheisceart * (E) Oirthear [BÁC] * (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]] | style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann: * [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]] * [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]] * [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]] * [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]] * [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]] * [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]] * [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]] * [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]] |} {| |- | [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]] |} === Acrainm === * [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] - Acáise * [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta * [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach * [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe == Eile == * {{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}} * [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026) # ''[[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]] #* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]] # [[:en:Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency|Education, Audiovisual and Culture]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais, Closamhairc agus Cultúir]] # ''[[:en:European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency|Climate, Infrastructure and Environment]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]] # ''[[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]] # ''[[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]] # ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - <s>an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=</s>an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]]) == Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol== {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} | location = [[an Bhruiséil]], [[an Bheilg]] Is [[gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht]] an [[an Coimisiún Eorpach|Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]<ref name=green /> í an '''Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol'''<ref name=iate /> (Béarla: ''European Climate, Environment and Infrastructure Executive Agency'' (CINEA)).<ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /> '' manages [[Maolú an Athraithe Aeráide|dícharbónú]] agus [[Forbairt inbhuanaithe]]. Bunaíodh é ar an 15ú Feabhra 2021,<ref name=euadmin /> agus tosaíodh a cuid oibre ar an 1d Aibreán 2021. Idir na blianta 2021-2027, bhí buiséad billiún aici. == Eagraíocht Tháinig an ghníomhaireacht i gcomhartha ar ''[[Innovation and Networks Executive Agency]]'' (INEA),<ref name=manage /> agus ''merges programmes and staff from the [[an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Fhiontair Bheaga agus Mheánmhéide]] (EASME). == Tionscadail Is é leis na tionscadail a leanas a bhainfí aidhm, [[aeráidneodracht]] san Europe faoin mbliain 2020: * an Ciste don Nuálaíocht.<ref name=cistenua /> * [[Saoráid um Chónascadh na hEorpa]] * [[Fís Eorpach]] Colún II, cnuasach 5: aeráid, fuinneamh agus iompar * ''[[an Clár LIFE Programme]]: an nádúr agus bithéagsúlacht; [[geilleagar ciorclach]] agus caighdeán na beatha; maolú agus oiriúnú athru aeráide; aistriú chuig fuinneamh glan * ''[https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/eu-renewable-energy-financing-mechanism_en Sásra Maoiniúcháin don Fhuinneamh In-Athnuaite.<ref name=cinearefm /> * ''Public sector loan facility, under the [https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/just-transition-mechanism_en Just Transition Mechanism].<ref name=res4 /> * ''[https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/european-maritime-fisheries-and-aquaculture-fund_en European Maritime, Fisheries and Aquaculture Fund] (direct management) and compulsory contributions to [[Regional fishery body#Regional fishery management organisation|regional fisheries management organisations]] (RFMOs) and other international organisations.<ref name=seafood /> ''The European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency is entrusted with a portfolio that gives it a clear focus as a climate and environment agency and a key role in supporting the [[European Green Deal]]. == Naisc sheachtracha * [https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/index_en European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency] (CINEA) * [https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/life_en LIFE Programme] * [http://www.eusew.eu/ EU Sustainable Energy Week] (EUSEW) == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=iate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/3591745/ga | teideal = Téarma: an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}</ref> <ref name=CELEX:32021D0173>{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021D0173 | teideal = Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/173 ón gCoimisiún an 12 Feabhra 2021 lena mbunaítear '''an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol''', <nowiki>[<nowiki />''srl.''<nowiki>]<nowiki /> | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = }}</ref> <ref name=manage>{{lua idirlín | url = https://managenergy.ec.europa.eu/index_ga | teideal = Language selection &#124; ManagEnergy | work = managenergy.ec.europa.eu}}</ref> <ref name=euadmin>{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about-european-commission/service-standards-and-principles/ethics-and-good-administration/good-administration_ga | teideal = Good administration practices of the European Commission | work =commission.europa.eu}}</ref> <ref name=green>{{lua idirlín | url = https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/european-green-deal-communication_ga.pdf | teideal = EU Green Deal}}</ref> <ref name=seafood>{{lua idirlín | teideal = EU fisheries fund moves to new agency | url = https://www.seafoodsource.com/news/supply-trade/eu-fisheries-fund-moves-to-new-agency | dátarochtana = 2021-04-24 | work = seafoodsource.com}}</ref> <ref name=res4>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Project Overview - RES4Build | url = https://res4build.eu/about/project-overview/ | dátarochtana = 2021-04-24| =res4build.eu}}</ref> <ref name=cistenua>{{lua idirlín | url = https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/innovation-fund_ga | teideal = an Ciste don Nuálaíocht | foilsitheoir = CINEA | work = cinea.ec.europa.eu | dátarochtana = 29-07-2027}}</ref> <ref name=cinearefm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/eu-renewable-energy-financing-mechanism_en | teideal = Sásra maoiniúcháin an Aontais don fhuinneamh in-athnuaite | foilsitheoir = CINEA | work = cinea.ec.europa.eu | dátarochtana = 29-07-2027}}</ref>}} [[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh]] == Tíreolaíocht == [[Réigiún na Teorann]] === Geografaíocht fhisiceach [[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]] '' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]]. Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu. Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between. [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km². '' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim. Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&nbsp;km. === Foraoiseacht '' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.<ref name=govagri2017 /> '' Traditionally, the region had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]]. County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover. However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.<ref name=govagri2006 /> === Aeráid '' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes. Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C. While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow. Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year. <ref name=metclimate /> === Geolaíocht [[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]] '' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]]. The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan. The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago. However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].<ref name=geocavan /><ref name=geosligo /> '' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland. Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago. The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. '' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].<ref name=gsi /> Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point. '' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords. == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ fje1w2770u9xf6k1izx3y9wlsdi25sa 1321965 1321964 2026-07-29T06:37:33Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol */ 1321965 wikitext text/x-wiki == Ceanntásc == (an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal? Féach: * [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie]. * ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]]. === Réigiún === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top;" ! style="width:50%;" | Réigiúin ! style="width:50%;" | Réigiúin NUTS |- | style="text-align:center" | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]] | align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]] |- | style="vertical-align:top;" | Réigiúin na hÉireann: * (A) Tuaisceart * (B) Iarthar * (C) Iardheisceart * (D) Oirdheisceart * (E) Oirthear [BÁC] * (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]] | style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann: * [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]] * [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]] * [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]] * [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]] * [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]] * [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]] * [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]] * [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]] |} {| |- | [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]] |} === Acrainm === * [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] - Acáise * [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta * [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach * [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe == Eile == * {{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}} * [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026) # ''[[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]] #* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]] # [[:en:Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency|Education, Audiovisual and Culture]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais, Closamhairc agus Cultúir]] # ''[[:en:European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency|Climate, Infrastructure and Environment]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]] # ''[[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]] # ''[[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]] # ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - <s>an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=</s>an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]]) == Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol== {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} | location = [[an Bhruiséil]], [[an Bheilg]] Is [[gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht]] an [[an Coimisiún Eorpach|Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]<ref name=green /> í an '''Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol'''<ref name=iate /> (Béarla: ''European Climate, Environment and Infrastructure Executive Agency'' (CINEA)).<ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /> '' manages [[Maolú an Athraithe Aeráide|dícharbónú]] agus [[Forbairt inbhuanaithe]]. Bunaíodh é ar an 15ú Feabhra 2021,<ref name=euadmin /> agus tosaíodh a cuid oibre ar an 1d Aibreán 2021. Idir na blianta 2021-2027, bhí buiséad billiún aici. == Eagraíocht Tháinig an ghníomhaireacht i gcomhartha ar ''[[Innovation and Networks Executive Agency]]'' (INEA),<ref name=manage /> agus ''merges programmes and staff from the [[an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Fhiontair Bheaga agus Mheánmhéide]] (EASME). == Tionscadail Is é leis na tionscadail a leanas a bhainfí aidhm, [[aeráidneodracht]] san Europe faoin mbliain 2020: * an Ciste don Nuálaíocht.<ref name=cistenua /> * [[Saoráid um Chónascadh na hEorpa]] * [[Fís Eorpach]] Colún II, cnuasach 5: aeráid, fuinneamh agus iompar * ''[[an Clár LIFE Programme]]: an nádúr agus bithéagsúlacht; [[geilleagar ciorclach]] agus caighdeán na beatha; maolú agus oiriúnú athru aeráide; aistriú chuig fuinneamh glan * Sásra Maoiniúcháin don Fhuinneamh In-Athnuaite.<ref name=cinearefm /> * Sásra um Aistriú Cóir.<ref name=ciineajtm /><ref name=res4 /> * an Ciste Eorpach Muirí, Iascaigh agus Dobharshaothraithe,<ref name=cineaemfaf /><ref name=seafood /> ''The European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency is entrusted with a portfolio that gives it a clear focus as a climate and environment agency and a key role in supporting the [[European Green Deal]]. == Naisc sheachtracha * [https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/index_en European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency] (CINEA) * [https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/life_en LIFE Programme] * [http://www.eusew.eu/ EU Sustainable Energy Week] (EUSEW) == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=iate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/3591745/ga | teideal = Téarma: an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}</ref> <ref name=CELEX:32021D0173>{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021D0173 | teideal = Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/173 ón gCoimisiún an 12 Feabhra 2021 lena mbunaítear '''an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol''', <nowiki>[<nowiki />''srl.''<nowiki>]<nowiki /> | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = }}</ref> <ref name=manage>{{lua idirlín | url = https://managenergy.ec.europa.eu/index_ga | teideal = Language selection &#124; ManagEnergy | work = managenergy.ec.europa.eu}}</ref> <ref name=euadmin>{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about-european-commission/service-standards-and-principles/ethics-and-good-administration/good-administration_ga | teideal = Good administration practices of the European Commission | work =commission.europa.eu}}</ref> <ref name=green>{{lua idirlín | url = https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/european-green-deal-communication_ga.pdf | teideal = EU Green Deal}}</ref> <ref name=seafood>{{lua idirlín | teideal = EU fisheries fund moves to new agency | url = https://www.seafoodsource.com/news/supply-trade/eu-fisheries-fund-moves-to-new-agency | dátarochtana = 2021-04-24 | work = seafoodsource.com}}</ref> <ref name=res4>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Project Overview - RES4Build | url = https://res4build.eu/about/project-overview/ | dátarochtana = 2021-04-24| =res4build.eu}}</ref> <ref name=cistenua>{{lua idirlín | url = https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/innovation-fund_ga | teideal = an Ciste don Nuálaíocht | foilsitheoir = CINEA | work = cinea.ec.europa.eu | dátarochtana = 29-07-2027}}</ref> <ref name=cinearefm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/eu-renewable-energy-financing-mechanism_ga | teideal = Sásra maoiniúcháin an Aontais don fhuinneamh in-athnuaite | foilsitheoir = CINEA | work = cinea.ec.europa.eu | dátarochtana = 29-07-2027}}</ref> <ref name=cineajtm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/just-transition-mechanism_ga | teideal = Sásra um Aistriú Cóir | foilsitheoir = CINEA | work = cinea.ec.europa.eu | dátarochtana = 29-07-2027}}</ref> <ref name=cineaemfaf>{{lua idirlín | url = xxx | teideal = an Ciste Eorpach Muirí, Iascaigh agus Dobharshaothraithe | foilsitheoir = CINEA | work = cinea.ec.europa.eu | dátarochtana = xxx}}</ref> }} [[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh]] == Tíreolaíocht == [[Réigiún na Teorann]] === Geografaíocht fhisiceach [[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]] '' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]]. Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu. Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between. [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km². '' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim. Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&nbsp;km. === Foraoiseacht '' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.<ref name=govagri2017 /> '' Traditionally, the region had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]]. County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover. However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.<ref name=govagri2006 /> === Aeráid '' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes. Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C. While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow. Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year. <ref name=metclimate /> === Geolaíocht [[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]] '' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]]. The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan. The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago. However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].<ref name=geocavan /><ref name=geosligo /> '' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland. Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago. The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. '' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].<ref name=gsi /> Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point. '' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords. == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ 5k2k3jj0ddex2jn2ugmobgavix6aibu 1321966 1321965 2026-07-29T06:38:26Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1321966 wikitext text/x-wiki == Ceanntásc == (an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal? Féach: * [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie]. * ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]]. === Réigiún === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top;" ! style="width:50%;" | Réigiúin ! style="width:50%;" | Réigiúin NUTS |- | style="text-align:center" | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]] | align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]] |- | style="vertical-align:top;" | Réigiúin na hÉireann: * (A) Tuaisceart * (B) Iarthar * (C) Iardheisceart * (D) Oirdheisceart * (E) Oirthear [BÁC] * (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]] | style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann: * [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]] * [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]] * [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]] * [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]] * [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]] * [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]] * [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]] * [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]] |} {| |- | [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]] |} === Acrainm === * [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] - Acáise * [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta * [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach * [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe == Eile == * {{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}} * [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026) # ''[[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]] #* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]] # [[:en:Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency|Education, Audiovisual and Culture]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais, Closamhairc agus Cultúir]] # ''[[:en:European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency|Climate, Infrastructure and Environment]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]] # ''[[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]] # ''[[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]] # ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - <s>an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=</s>an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]]) == Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol== {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} | location = [[an Bhruiséil]], [[an Bheilg]] Is [[gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht]] an [[an Coimisiún Eorpach|Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]<ref name=green /> í an '''Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol'''<ref name=iate /> (Béarla: ''European Climate, Environment and Infrastructure Executive Agency'' (CINEA)).<ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /> '' manages [[Maolú an Athraithe Aeráide|dícharbónú]] agus [[Forbairt inbhuanaithe]]. Bunaíodh é ar an 15ú Feabhra 2021,<ref name=euadmin /> agus tosaíodh a cuid oibre ar an 1d Aibreán 2021. Idir na blianta 2021-2027, bhí buiséad billiún aici. == Eagraíocht Tháinig an ghníomhaireacht i gcomhartha ar ''[[Innovation and Networks Executive Agency]]'' (INEA),<ref name=manage /> agus ''merges programmes and staff from the [[an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Fhiontair Bheaga agus Mheánmhéide]] (EASME). == Tionscadail Is é leis na tionscadail a leanas a bhainfí aidhm, [[aeráidneodracht]] san Europe faoin mbliain 2020: * an Ciste don Nuálaíocht.<ref name=cistenua /> * [[Saoráid um Chónascadh na hEorpa]] * [[Fís Eorpach]] Colún II, cnuasach 5: aeráid, fuinneamh agus iompar * ''[[an Clár LIFE Programme]]: an nádúr agus bithéagsúlacht; [[geilleagar ciorclach]] agus caighdeán na beatha; maolú agus oiriúnú athru aeráide; aistriú chuig fuinneamh glan * Sásra Maoiniúcháin don Fhuinneamh In-Athnuaite.<ref name=cinearefm /> * Sásra um Aistriú Cóir.<ref name=ciineajtm /><ref name=res4 /> * an Ciste Eorpach Muirí, Iascaigh agus Dobharshaothraithe,<ref name=cineaemfaf /><ref name=seafood /> ''The European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency is entrusted with a portfolio that gives it a clear focus as a climate and environment agency and a key role in supporting the [[European Green Deal]]. == Naisc sheachtracha * [https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/index_en European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency] (CINEA) * [https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/life_en LIFE Programme] * [http://www.eusew.eu/ EU Sustainable Energy Week] (EUSEW) == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=iate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/3591745/ga | teideal = Téarma: an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}</ref> <ref name=CELEX:32021D0173>{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021D0173 | teideal = Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/173 ón gCoimisiún an 12 Feabhra 2021 lena mbunaítear '''an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol''', <nowiki>[<nowiki />''srl.''<nowiki>]<nowiki /> | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = }}</ref> <ref name=manage>{{lua idirlín | url = https://managenergy.ec.europa.eu/index_ga | teideal = Language selection &#124; ManagEnergy | work = managenergy.ec.europa.eu}}</ref> <ref name=euadmin>{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about-european-commission/service-standards-and-principles/ethics-and-good-administration/good-administration_ga | teideal = Good administration practices of the European Commission | work =commission.europa.eu}}</ref> <ref name=green>{{lua idirlín | url = https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/european-green-deal-communication_ga.pdf | teideal = EU Green Deal}}</ref> <ref name=seafood>{{lua idirlín | teideal = EU fisheries fund moves to new agency | url = https://www.seafoodsource.com/news/supply-trade/eu-fisheries-fund-moves-to-new-agency | dátarochtana = 2021-04-24 | work = seafoodsource.com}}</ref> <ref name=res4>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Project Overview - RES4Build | url = https://res4build.eu/about/project-overview/ | dátarochtana = 2021-04-24| =res4build.eu}}</ref> <ref name=cistenua>{{lua idirlín | url = https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/innovation-fund_ga | teideal = an Ciste don Nuálaíocht | foilsitheoir = CINEA | work = cinea.ec.europa.eu | dátarochtana = 29-07-2027}}</ref> <ref name=cinearefm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/eu-renewable-energy-financing-mechanism_ga | teideal = Sásra maoiniúcháin an Aontais don fhuinneamh in-athnuaite | foilsitheoir = CINEA | work = cinea.ec.europa.eu | dátarochtana = 29-07-2027}}</ref> <ref name=cineajtm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/just-transition-mechanism_ga | teideal = Sásra um Aistriú Cóir | foilsitheoir = CINEA | work = cinea.ec.europa.eu | dátarochtana = 29-07-2027}}</ref> <ref name=cineaemfaf>{{lua idirlín | url = https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/european-maritime-fisheries-and-aquaculture-fund_en | teideal = an Ciste Eorpach Muirí, Iascaigh agus Dobharshaothraithe | foilsitheoir = CINEA | work = cinea.ec.europa.eu | dátarochtana = 29-07-2027}}</ref> }} [[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh]] == Tíreolaíocht == [[Réigiún na Teorann]] === Geografaíocht fhisiceach [[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]] '' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]]. Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu. Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between. [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km². '' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim. Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&nbsp;km. === Foraoiseacht '' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.<ref name=govagri2017 /> '' Traditionally, the region had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]]. County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover. However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.<ref name=govagri2006 /> === Aeráid '' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes. Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C. While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow. Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year. <ref name=metclimate /> === Geolaíocht [[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]] '' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]]. The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan. The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago. However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].<ref name=geocavan /><ref name=geosligo /> '' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland. Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago. The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. '' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].<ref name=gsi /> Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point. '' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords. == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ qfrycdiaxhingtkj3354fbt1w0edxi3 1321967 1321966 2026-07-29T06:39:45Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol */ 1321967 wikitext text/x-wiki == Ceanntásc == (an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal? Féach: * [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie]. * ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]]. === Réigiún === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top;" ! style="width:50%;" | Réigiúin ! style="width:50%;" | Réigiúin NUTS |- | style="text-align:center" | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]] | align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]] |- | style="vertical-align:top;" | Réigiúin na hÉireann: * (A) Tuaisceart * (B) Iarthar * (C) Iardheisceart * (D) Oirdheisceart * (E) Oirthear [BÁC] * (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]] | style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann: * [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]] * [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]] * [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]] * [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]] * [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]] * [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]] * [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]] * [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]] |} {| |- | [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]] |} === Acrainm === * [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] - Acáise * [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta * [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach * [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe == Eile == * {{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}} * [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026) # ''[[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]] #* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]] # [[:en:Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency|Education, Audiovisual and Culture]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais, Closamhairc agus Cultúir]] # ''[[:en:European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency|Climate, Infrastructure and Environment]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]] # ''[[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]] # ''[[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]] # ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - <s>an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=</s>an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]]) == Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol== {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} Is [[gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht]] an [[an Coimisiún Eorpach|Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]<ref name=green /> í an '''Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol'''<ref name=iate /> (Béarla: ''European Climate, Environment and Infrastructure Executive Agency'' (CINEA)).<ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /> '' manages [[Maolú an Athraithe Aeráide|dícharbónú]] agus [[Forbairt inbhuanaithe]]. Bunaíodh é ar an 15ú Feabhra 2021, lonnaithe sa [[an Bhruiséil|Bhruiséil]], [[an Bheilg]],<ref name=euadmin /> agus tosaíodh a cuid oibre ar an 1d Aibreán 2021. Idir na blianta 2021-2027, bhí buiséad €50 billiún aici. == Eagraíocht Tháinig an ghníomhaireacht i gcomhartha ar ''[[Innovation and Networks Executive Agency]]'' (INEA),<ref name=manage /> agus ''merges programmes and staff from the [[an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Fhiontair Bheaga agus Mheánmhéide]] (EASME). == Tionscadail Is é leis na tionscadail a leanas a bhainfí aidhm, [[aeráidneodracht]] san Europe faoin mbliain 2020: * an Ciste don Nuálaíocht.<ref name=cistenua /> * [[Saoráid um Chónascadh na hEorpa]] * [[Fís Eorpach]] Colún II, cnuasach 5: aeráid, fuinneamh agus iompar * ''[[an Clár LIFE Programme]]: an nádúr agus bithéagsúlacht; [[geilleagar ciorclach]] agus caighdeán na beatha; maolú agus oiriúnú athru aeráide; aistriú chuig fuinneamh glan * Sásra Maoiniúcháin don Fhuinneamh In-Athnuaite.<ref name=cinearefm /> * Sásra um Aistriú Cóir.<ref name=ciineajtm /><ref name=res4 /> * an Ciste Eorpach Muirí, Iascaigh agus Dobharshaothraithe,<ref name=cineaemfaf /><ref name=seafood /> ''The European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency is entrusted with a portfolio that gives it a clear focus as a climate and environment agency and a key role in supporting the [[European Green Deal]]. == Naisc sheachtracha * [https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/index_en European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency] (CINEA) * [https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/life_en LIFE Programme] * [http://www.eusew.eu/ EU Sustainable Energy Week] (EUSEW) == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=iate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/3591745/ga | teideal = Téarma: an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}</ref> <ref name=CELEX:32021D0173>{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021D0173 | teideal = Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/173 ón gCoimisiún an 12 Feabhra 2021 lena mbunaítear '''an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol''', <nowiki>[<nowiki />''srl.''<nowiki>]<nowiki /> | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = }}</ref> <ref name=manage>{{lua idirlín | url = https://managenergy.ec.europa.eu/index_ga | teideal = Language selection &#124; ManagEnergy | work = managenergy.ec.europa.eu}}</ref> <ref name=euadmin>{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about-european-commission/service-standards-and-principles/ethics-and-good-administration/good-administration_ga | teideal = Good administration practices of the European Commission | work =commission.europa.eu}}</ref> <ref name=green>{{lua idirlín | url = https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/european-green-deal-communication_ga.pdf | teideal = EU Green Deal}}</ref> <ref name=seafood>{{lua idirlín | teideal = EU fisheries fund moves to new agency | url = https://www.seafoodsource.com/news/supply-trade/eu-fisheries-fund-moves-to-new-agency | dátarochtana = 2021-04-24 | work = seafoodsource.com}}</ref> <ref name=res4>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Project Overview - RES4Build | url = https://res4build.eu/about/project-overview/ | dátarochtana = 2021-04-24| =res4build.eu}}</ref> <ref name=cistenua>{{lua idirlín | url = https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/innovation-fund_ga | teideal = an Ciste don Nuálaíocht | foilsitheoir = CINEA | work = cinea.ec.europa.eu | dátarochtana = 29-07-2027}}</ref> <ref name=cinearefm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/eu-renewable-energy-financing-mechanism_ga | teideal = Sásra maoiniúcháin an Aontais don fhuinneamh in-athnuaite | foilsitheoir = CINEA | work = cinea.ec.europa.eu | dátarochtana = 29-07-2027}}</ref> <ref name=cineajtm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/just-transition-mechanism_ga | teideal = Sásra um Aistriú Cóir | foilsitheoir = CINEA | work = cinea.ec.europa.eu | dátarochtana = 29-07-2027}}</ref> <ref name=cineaemfaf>{{lua idirlín | url = https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/european-maritime-fisheries-and-aquaculture-fund_en | teideal = an Ciste Eorpach Muirí, Iascaigh agus Dobharshaothraithe | foilsitheoir = CINEA | work = cinea.ec.europa.eu | dátarochtana = 29-07-2027}}</ref> }} [[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh]] == Tíreolaíocht == [[Réigiún na Teorann]] === Geografaíocht fhisiceach [[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]] '' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]]. Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu. Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between. [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km². '' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim. Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&nbsp;km. === Foraoiseacht '' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.<ref name=govagri2017 /> '' Traditionally, the region had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]]. County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover. However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.<ref name=govagri2006 /> === Aeráid '' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes. Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C. While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow. Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year. <ref name=metclimate /> === Geolaíocht [[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]] '' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]]. The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan. The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago. However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].<ref name=geocavan /><ref name=geosligo /> '' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland. Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago. The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. '' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].<ref name=gsi /> Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point. '' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords. == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ bm43vx0eabli6jcd1ydzzuahyzg9cd1 1321968 1321967 2026-07-29T06:42:18Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol */ 1321968 wikitext text/x-wiki == Ceanntásc == (an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal? Féach: * [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie]. * ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]]. === Réigiún === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top;" ! style="width:50%;" | Réigiúin ! style="width:50%;" | Réigiúin NUTS |- | style="text-align:center" | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]] | align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]] |- | style="vertical-align:top;" | Réigiúin na hÉireann: * (A) Tuaisceart * (B) Iarthar * (C) Iardheisceart * (D) Oirdheisceart * (E) Oirthear [BÁC] * (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]] | style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann: * [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]] * [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]] * [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]] * [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]] * [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]] * [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]] * [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]] * [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]] |} {| |- | [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]] |} === Acrainm === * [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] - Acáise * [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta * [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach * [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe == Eile == * {{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}} * [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026) # ''[[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]] #* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]] # [[:en:Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency|Education, Audiovisual and Culture]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais, Closamhairc agus Cultúir]] # ''[[:en:European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency|Climate, Infrastructure and Environment]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]] # ''[[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]] # ''[[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]] # ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - <s>an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=</s>an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]]) == Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol== {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} Is [[gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht]] an [[an Coimisiún Eorpach|Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]<ref name=green /> í an '''Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol'''<ref name=iate /> (Béarla: ''European Climate, Environment and Infrastructure Executive Agency'' (CINEA)).<ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /> Tá [[Maolú an Athraithe Aeráide|dícharbónú]] agus [[Forbairt inbhuanaithe]] san Eoraip fair bhainistiú aici. Bunaíodh é ar an 15ú Feabhra 2021, lonnaithe sa [[an Bhruiséil|Bhruiséil]], [[an Bheilg]],<ref name=euadmin /> agus tosaíodh a cuid oibre ar an 1d Aibreán 2021. Idir na blianta 2021-2027, bhí buiséad €50 billiún aici. == Eagraíocht Tháinig an ghníomhaireacht i gcomhartha ar ''[[Innovation and Networks Executive Agency]]'' (INEA),<ref name=manage /> agus ''merges programmes and staff from the [[an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Fhiontair Bheaga agus Mheánmhéide]] (EASME). == Tionscadail Is é leis na tionscadail a leanas a bhainfí aidhm, [[aeráidneodracht]] san Europe faoin mbliain 2020: * an Ciste don Nuálaíocht.<ref name=cistenua /> * [[Saoráid um Chónascadh na hEorpa]] * [[Fís Eorpach]] Colún II, cnuasach 5: aeráid, fuinneamh agus iompar * ''[[an Clár LIFE Programme]]: an nádúr agus bithéagsúlacht; [[geilleagar ciorclach]] agus caighdeán na beatha; maolú agus oiriúnú athru aeráide; aistriú chuig fuinneamh glan * Sásra Maoiniúcháin don Fhuinneamh In-Athnuaite.<ref name=cinearefm /> * Sásra um Aistriú Cóir.<ref name=ciineajtm /><ref name=res4 /> * an Ciste Eorpach Muirí, Iascaigh agus Dobharshaothraithe,<ref name=cineaemfaf /><ref name=seafood /> ''The European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency is entrusted with a portfolio that gives it a clear focus as a climate and environment agency and a key role in supporting the [[European Green Deal]]. == Naisc sheachtracha * [https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/index_en European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency] (CINEA) * [https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/life_en LIFE Programme] * [http://www.eusew.eu/ EU Sustainable Energy Week] (EUSEW) == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=iate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/3591745/ga | teideal = Téarma: an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}</ref> <ref name=CELEX:32021D0173>{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021D0173 | teideal = Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/173 ón gCoimisiún an 12 Feabhra 2021 lena mbunaítear '''an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol''', <nowiki>[<nowiki />''srl.''<nowiki>]<nowiki /> | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = }}</ref> <ref name=manage>{{lua idirlín | url = https://managenergy.ec.europa.eu/index_ga | teideal = Language selection &#124; ManagEnergy | work = managenergy.ec.europa.eu}}</ref> <ref name=euadmin>{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about-european-commission/service-standards-and-principles/ethics-and-good-administration/good-administration_ga | teideal = Good administration practices of the European Commission | work =commission.europa.eu}}</ref> <ref name=green>{{lua idirlín | url = https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/european-green-deal-communication_ga.pdf | teideal = EU Green Deal}}</ref> <ref name=seafood>{{lua idirlín | teideal = EU fisheries fund moves to new agency | url = https://www.seafoodsource.com/news/supply-trade/eu-fisheries-fund-moves-to-new-agency | dátarochtana = 2021-04-24 | work = seafoodsource.com}}</ref> <ref name=res4>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Project Overview - RES4Build | url = https://res4build.eu/about/project-overview/ | dátarochtana = 2021-04-24| =res4build.eu}}</ref> <ref name=cistenua>{{lua idirlín | url = https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/innovation-fund_ga | teideal = an Ciste don Nuálaíocht | foilsitheoir = CINEA | work = cinea.ec.europa.eu | dátarochtana = 29-07-2027}}</ref> <ref name=cinearefm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/eu-renewable-energy-financing-mechanism_ga | teideal = Sásra maoiniúcháin an Aontais don fhuinneamh in-athnuaite | foilsitheoir = CINEA | work = cinea.ec.europa.eu | dátarochtana = 29-07-2027}}</ref> <ref name=cineajtm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/just-transition-mechanism_ga | teideal = Sásra um Aistriú Cóir | foilsitheoir = CINEA | work = cinea.ec.europa.eu | dátarochtana = 29-07-2027}}</ref> <ref name=cineaemfaf>{{lua idirlín | url = https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/european-maritime-fisheries-and-aquaculture-fund_en | teideal = an Ciste Eorpach Muirí, Iascaigh agus Dobharshaothraithe | foilsitheoir = CINEA | work = cinea.ec.europa.eu | dátarochtana = 29-07-2027}}</ref> }} [[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh]] == Tíreolaíocht == [[Réigiún na Teorann]] === Geografaíocht fhisiceach [[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]] '' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]]. Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu. Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between. [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km². '' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim. Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&nbsp;km. === Foraoiseacht '' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.<ref name=govagri2017 /> '' Traditionally, the region had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]]. County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover. However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.<ref name=govagri2006 /> === Aeráid '' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes. Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C. While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow. Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year. <ref name=metclimate /> === Geolaíocht [[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]] '' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]]. The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan. The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago. However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].<ref name=geocavan /><ref name=geosligo /> '' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland. Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago. The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. '' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].<ref name=gsi /> Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point. '' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords. == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ tr67o1vo43yepnc7md7819pl7erir21 1321969 1321968 2026-07-29T06:45:29Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1321969 wikitext text/x-wiki == Ceanntásc == (an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal? Féach: * [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie]. * ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]]. === Réigiún === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top;" ! style="width:50%;" | Réigiúin ! style="width:50%;" | Réigiúin NUTS |- | style="text-align:center" | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]] | align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]] |- | style="vertical-align:top;" | Réigiúin na hÉireann: * (A) Tuaisceart * (B) Iarthar * (C) Iardheisceart * (D) Oirdheisceart * (E) Oirthear [BÁC] * (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]] | style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann: * [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]] * [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]] * [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]] * [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]] * [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]] * [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]] * [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]] * [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]] |} {| |- | [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]] |} === Acrainm === * [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] - Acáise * [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta * [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach * [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe == Eile == * {{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}} * [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026) # ''[[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]] #* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]] # [[:en:Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency|Education, Audiovisual and Culture]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais, Closamhairc agus Cultúir]] # ''[[:en:European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency|Climate, Infrastructure and Environment]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]] # ''[[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]] # ''[[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]] # ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - <s>an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=</s>an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]]) == Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol== {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} Is [[gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht]] an [[an Coimisiún Eorpach|Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]<ref name=green /> í an '''Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol'''<ref name=iate /> (Béarla: ''European Climate, Environment and Infrastructure Executive Agency'' (CINEA)).<ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /> Tá [[Maolú an Athraithe Aeráide|dícharbónú]] agus [[Forbairt inbhuanaithe]] san Eoraip fair bhainistiú aici. Bunaíodh é ar an 15ú Feabhra 2021, lonnaithe sa [[an Bhruiséil|Bhruiséil]], [[an Bheilg]],<ref name=euadmin /> agus tosaíodh a cuid oibre ar an 1d Aibreán 2021. Idir na blianta 2021-2027, bhí buiséad €50 billiún aici. == Eagraíocht Tháinig an ghníomhaireacht i gcomhartha ar ''[[Innovation and Networks Executive Agency]]'' (INEA),<ref name=manage /> agus ''merges programmes and staff from the [[an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Fhiontair Bheaga agus Mheánmhéide]] (EASME). == Tionscadail Is é leis na tionscadail a leanas a bhainfí aidhm, [[aeráidneodracht]] san Europe faoin mbliain 2020: * an Ciste don Nuálaíocht.<ref name=cistenua /> * [[Saoráid um Chónascadh na hEorpa]] * [[Fís Eorpach]] Colún II, cnuasach 5: aeráid, fuinneamh agus iompar * an [[Clár LIFE]]: an nádúr agus bithéagsúlacht; [[geilleagar ciorclach]] agus caighdeán na beatha; maolú agus oiriúnú athru aeráide; aistriú chuig fuinneamh glan * Sásra Maoiniúcháin don Fhuinneamh In-Athnuaite.<ref name=cinearefm /> * Sásra um Aistriú Cóir.<ref name=ciineajtm /><ref name=res4 /> * an Ciste Eorpach Muirí, Iascaigh agus Dobharshaothraithe,<ref name=cineaemfaf /><ref name=seafood /> * an [[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]]. == Naisc sheachtracha * [https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/index_en European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency] (CINEA) * [https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/life_en LIFE Programme] * [http://www.eusew.eu/ EU Sustainable Energy Week] (EUSEW) == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=iate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/3591745/ga | teideal = Téarma: an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}</ref> <ref name=CELEX:32021D0173>{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021D0173 | teideal = Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/173 ón gCoimisiún an 12 Feabhra 2021 lena mbunaítear '''an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol''', <nowiki>[<nowiki />''srl.''<nowiki>]<nowiki /> | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = }}</ref> <ref name=manage>{{lua idirlín | url = https://managenergy.ec.europa.eu/index_ga | teideal = Language selection &#124; ManagEnergy | work = managenergy.ec.europa.eu}}</ref> <ref name=euadmin>{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about-european-commission/service-standards-and-principles/ethics-and-good-administration/good-administration_ga | teideal = Good administration practices of the European Commission | work =commission.europa.eu}}</ref> <ref name=green>{{lua idirlín | url = https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/european-green-deal-communication_ga.pdf | teideal = EU Green Deal}}</ref> <ref name=seafood>{{lua idirlín | teideal = EU fisheries fund moves to new agency | url = https://www.seafoodsource.com/news/supply-trade/eu-fisheries-fund-moves-to-new-agency | dátarochtana = 2021-04-24 | work = seafoodsource.com}}</ref> <ref name=res4>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Project Overview - RES4Build | url = https://res4build.eu/about/project-overview/ | dátarochtana = 2021-04-24| =res4build.eu}}</ref> <ref name=cistenua>{{lua idirlín | url = https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/innovation-fund_ga | teideal = an Ciste don Nuálaíocht | foilsitheoir = CINEA | work = cinea.ec.europa.eu | dátarochtana = 29-07-2027}}</ref> <ref name=cinearefm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/eu-renewable-energy-financing-mechanism_ga | teideal = Sásra maoiniúcháin an Aontais don fhuinneamh in-athnuaite | foilsitheoir = CINEA | work = cinea.ec.europa.eu | dátarochtana = 29-07-2027}}</ref> <ref name=cineajtm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/just-transition-mechanism_ga | teideal = Sásra um Aistriú Cóir | foilsitheoir = CINEA | work = cinea.ec.europa.eu | dátarochtana = 29-07-2027}}</ref> <ref name=cineaemfaf>{{lua idirlín | url = https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/european-maritime-fisheries-and-aquaculture-fund_en | teideal = an Ciste Eorpach Muirí, Iascaigh agus Dobharshaothraithe | foilsitheoir = CINEA | work = cinea.ec.europa.eu | dátarochtana = 29-07-2027}}</ref> }} [[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh]] == Tíreolaíocht == [[Réigiún na Teorann]] === Geografaíocht fhisiceach [[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]] '' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]]. Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu. Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between. [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km². '' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim. Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&nbsp;km. === Foraoiseacht '' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.<ref name=govagri2017 /> '' Traditionally, the region had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]]. County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover. However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.<ref name=govagri2006 /> === Aeráid '' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes. Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C. While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow. Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year. <ref name=metclimate /> === Geolaíocht [[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]] '' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]]. The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan. The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago. However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].<ref name=geocavan /><ref name=geosligo /> '' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland. Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago. The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. '' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].<ref name=gsi /> Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point. '' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords. == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ euo8fvrwj8l5kgnt3u6u60wwmn3xzyb 1321970 1321969 2026-07-29T06:48:44Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Eile */ 1321970 wikitext text/x-wiki == Ceanntásc == (an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal? Féach: * [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie]. * ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]]. === Réigiún === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top;" ! style="width:50%;" | Réigiúin ! style="width:50%;" | Réigiúin NUTS |- | style="text-align:center" | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]] | align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]] |- | style="vertical-align:top;" | Réigiúin na hÉireann: * (A) Tuaisceart * (B) Iarthar * (C) Iardheisceart * (D) Oirdheisceart * (E) Oirthear [BÁC] * (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]] | style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann: * [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]] * [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]] * [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]] * [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]] * [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]] * [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]] * [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]] * [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]] |} {| |- | [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]] |} === Acrainm === * [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] - Acáise * [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta * [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach * [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe == Eile == * {{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}} * [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026) # ''[[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]] #* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]] # [[:en:Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency|Education, Audiovisual and Culture]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais, Closamhairc agus Cultúir]] # ''[[:en:European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency|Climate, Infrastructure and Environment]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]] # ''[[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]] # ''[[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]] # ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - <s>an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=</s>an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]]) # ''[[:en:Horizon Europe|Horizon Europe]]'' - [[Fís Eorpach]] == Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol== {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} Is [[gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht]] an [[an Coimisiún Eorpach|Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]<ref name=green /> í an '''Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol'''<ref name=iate /> (Béarla: ''European Climate, Environment and Infrastructure Executive Agency'' (CINEA)).<ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /> Tá [[Maolú an Athraithe Aeráide|dícharbónú]] agus [[Forbairt inbhuanaithe]] san Eoraip fair bhainistiú aici. Bunaíodh é ar an 15ú Feabhra 2021, lonnaithe sa [[an Bhruiséil|Bhruiséil]], [[an Bheilg]],<ref name=euadmin /> agus tosaíodh a cuid oibre ar an 1d Aibreán 2021. Idir na blianta 2021-2027, bhí buiséad €50 billiún aici. == Eagraíocht Tháinig an ghníomhaireacht i gcomhartha ar ''[[Innovation and Networks Executive Agency]]'' (INEA),<ref name=manage /> agus ''merges programmes and staff from the [[an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Fhiontair Bheaga agus Mheánmhéide]] (EASME). == Tionscadail Is é leis na tionscadail a leanas a bhainfí aidhm, [[aeráidneodracht]] san Europe faoin mbliain 2020: * an Ciste don Nuálaíocht.<ref name=cistenua /> * [[Saoráid um Chónascadh na hEorpa]] * [[Fís Eorpach]] Colún II, cnuasach 5: aeráid, fuinneamh agus iompar * an [[Clár LIFE]]: an nádúr agus bithéagsúlacht; [[geilleagar ciorclach]] agus caighdeán na beatha; maolú agus oiriúnú athru aeráide; aistriú chuig fuinneamh glan * Sásra Maoiniúcháin don Fhuinneamh In-Athnuaite.<ref name=cinearefm /> * Sásra um Aistriú Cóir.<ref name=ciineajtm /><ref name=res4 /> * an Ciste Eorpach Muirí, Iascaigh agus Dobharshaothraithe,<ref name=cineaemfaf /><ref name=seafood /> * an [[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]]. == Naisc sheachtracha * [https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/index_en European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency] (CINEA) * [https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/life_en LIFE Programme] * [http://www.eusew.eu/ EU Sustainable Energy Week] (EUSEW) == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=iate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/3591745/ga | teideal = Téarma: an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}</ref> <ref name=CELEX:32021D0173>{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021D0173 | teideal = Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/173 ón gCoimisiún an 12 Feabhra 2021 lena mbunaítear '''an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol''', <nowiki>[<nowiki />''srl.''<nowiki>]<nowiki /> | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = }}</ref> <ref name=manage>{{lua idirlín | url = https://managenergy.ec.europa.eu/index_ga | teideal = Language selection &#124; ManagEnergy | work = managenergy.ec.europa.eu}}</ref> <ref name=euadmin>{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about-european-commission/service-standards-and-principles/ethics-and-good-administration/good-administration_ga | teideal = Good administration practices of the European Commission | work =commission.europa.eu}}</ref> <ref name=green>{{lua idirlín | url = https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/european-green-deal-communication_ga.pdf | teideal = EU Green Deal}}</ref> <ref name=seafood>{{lua idirlín | teideal = EU fisheries fund moves to new agency | url = https://www.seafoodsource.com/news/supply-trade/eu-fisheries-fund-moves-to-new-agency | dátarochtana = 2021-04-24 | work = seafoodsource.com}}</ref> <ref name=res4>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Project Overview - RES4Build | url = https://res4build.eu/about/project-overview/ | dátarochtana = 2021-04-24| =res4build.eu}}</ref> <ref name=cistenua>{{lua idirlín | url = https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/innovation-fund_ga | teideal = an Ciste don Nuálaíocht | foilsitheoir = CINEA | work = cinea.ec.europa.eu | dátarochtana = 29-07-2027}}</ref> <ref name=cinearefm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/eu-renewable-energy-financing-mechanism_ga | teideal = Sásra maoiniúcháin an Aontais don fhuinneamh in-athnuaite | foilsitheoir = CINEA | work = cinea.ec.europa.eu | dátarochtana = 29-07-2027}}</ref> <ref name=cineajtm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/just-transition-mechanism_ga | teideal = Sásra um Aistriú Cóir | foilsitheoir = CINEA | work = cinea.ec.europa.eu | dátarochtana = 29-07-2027}}</ref> <ref name=cineaemfaf>{{lua idirlín | url = https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/european-maritime-fisheries-and-aquaculture-fund_en | teideal = an Ciste Eorpach Muirí, Iascaigh agus Dobharshaothraithe | foilsitheoir = CINEA | work = cinea.ec.europa.eu | dátarochtana = 29-07-2027}}</ref> }} [[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh]] == Tíreolaíocht == [[Réigiún na Teorann]] === Geografaíocht fhisiceach [[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]] '' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]]. Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu. Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between. [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km². '' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim. Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&nbsp;km. === Foraoiseacht '' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.<ref name=govagri2017 /> '' Traditionally, the region had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]]. County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover. However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.<ref name=govagri2006 /> === Aeráid '' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes. Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C. While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow. Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year. <ref name=metclimate /> === Geolaíocht [[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]] '' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]]. The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan. The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago. However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].<ref name=geocavan /><ref name=geosligo /> '' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland. Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago. The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. '' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].<ref name=gsi /> Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point. '' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords. == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ srucycyclljmol8hlg81qhyssn26gcg 1321971 1321970 2026-07-29T06:49:08Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1321971 wikitext text/x-wiki == Ceanntásc == (an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal? Féach: * [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie]. * ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]]. === Réigiún === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top;" ! style="width:50%;" | Réigiúin ! style="width:50%;" | Réigiúin NUTS |- | style="text-align:center" | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]] | align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]] |- | style="vertical-align:top;" | Réigiúin na hÉireann: * (A) Tuaisceart * (B) Iarthar * (C) Iardheisceart * (D) Oirdheisceart * (E) Oirthear [BÁC] * (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]] | style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann: * [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]] * [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]] * [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]] * [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]] * [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]] * [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]] * [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]] * [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]] |} {| |- | [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]] |} === Acrainm === * [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] - Acáise * [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta * [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach * [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe == Eile == * {{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}} * [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026) # ''[[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]] #* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]] # [[:en:Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency|Education, Audiovisual and Culture]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais, Closamhairc agus Cultúir]] # ''[[:en:European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency|Climate, Infrastructure and Environment]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]] # ''[[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]] # ''[[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]] # ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - <s>an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=</s>an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]]) # ''[[:en:Horizon Europe|Horizon Europe]]'' - [[Fís Eorpach]] == Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol== {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} Is [[gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht]] an [[an Coimisiún Eorpach|Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]<ref name=green /> í an '''Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol'''<ref name=iate /> (Béarla: ''European Climate, Environment and Infrastructure Executive Agency'' (CINEA)).<ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /> Tá [[Maolú an Athraithe Aeráide|dícharbónú]] agus [[Forbairt inbhuanaithe]] san Eoraip fair bhainistiú aici. Bunaíodh é ar an 15ú Feabhra 2021, lonnaithe sa [[an Bhruiséil|Bhruiséil]], [[an Bheilg]],<ref name=euadmin /> agus tosaíodh a cuid oibre ar an 1d Aibreán 2021. Idir na blianta 2021-2027, bhí buiséad €50 billiún aici. == Eagraíocht Tháinig an ghníomhaireacht i gcomhartha ar ''[[Innovation and Networks Executive Agency]]'' (INEA),<ref name=manage /> agus ''merges programmes and staff from the [[an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Fhiontair Bheaga agus Mheánmhéide]] (EASME). == Tionscadail Is é leis na tionscadail a leanas a bhainfí aidhm, [[aeráidneodracht]] san Europe faoin mbliain 2020: * an Ciste don Nuálaíocht.<ref name=cistenua /> * [[Saoráid um Chónascadh na hEorpa]] * [[Fís Eorpach]] Colún II, cnuasach 5: aeráid, fuinneamh agus iompar * an [[Clár LIFE]]: an nádúr agus bithéagsúlacht; [[geilleagar ciorclach]] agus caighdeán na beatha; maolú agus oiriúnú athru aeráide; aistriú chuig fuinneamh glan * Sásra Maoiniúcháin don Fhuinneamh In-Athnuaite.<ref name=cinearefm /> * Sásra um Aistriú Cóir.<ref name=ciineajtm /><ref name=res4 /> * an Ciste Eorpach Muirí, Iascaigh agus Dobharshaothraithe,<ref name=cineaemfaf /><ref name=seafood /> * an [[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]]. == Naisc sheachtracha * [https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/index_en European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency] (CINEA) * [https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/life_en LIFE Programme] * [http://www.eusew.eu/ EU Sustainable Energy Week] (EUSEW) == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=iate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/3591745/ga | teideal = Téarma: an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}</ref> <ref name=CELEX:32021D0173>{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021D0173 | teideal = Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/173 ón gCoimisiún an 12 Feabhra 2021 lena mbunaítear '''an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol''', <nowiki>[<nowiki />''srl.''<nowiki>]<nowiki /> | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = }}</ref> <ref name=manage>{{lua idirlín | url = https://managenergy.ec.europa.eu/index_ga | teideal = Language selection &#124; ManagEnergy | work = managenergy.ec.europa.eu}}</ref> <ref name=euadmin>{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about-european-commission/service-standards-and-principles/ethics-and-good-administration/good-administration_ga | teideal = Good administration practices of the European Commission | work =commission.europa.eu}}</ref> <ref name=green>{{lua idirlín | url = https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/european-green-deal-communication_ga.pdf | teideal = EU Green Deal}}</ref> <ref name=seafood>{{lua idirlín | teideal = EU fisheries fund moves to new agency | url = https://www.seafoodsource.com/news/supply-trade/eu-fisheries-fund-moves-to-new-agency | dátarochtana = 2021-04-24 | work = seafoodsource.com}}</ref> <ref name=res4>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Project Overview - RES4Build | url = https://res4build.eu/about/project-overview/ | dátarochtana = 2021-04-24| =res4build.eu}}</ref> <ref name=cistenua>{{lua idirlín | url = https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/innovation-fund_ga | teideal = an Ciste don Nuálaíocht | foilsitheoir = CINEA | work = cinea.ec.europa.eu | dátarochtana = 29-07-2027}}</ref> <ref name=cinearefm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/eu-renewable-energy-financing-mechanism_ga | teideal = Sásra maoiniúcháin an Aontais don fhuinneamh in-athnuaite | foilsitheoir = CINEA | work = cinea.ec.europa.eu | dátarochtana = 29-07-2027}}</ref> <ref name=cineajtm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/just-transition-mechanism_ga | teideal = Sásra um Aistriú Cóir | foilsitheoir = CINEA | work = cinea.ec.europa.eu | dátarochtana = 29-07-2027}}</ref> <ref name=cineaemfaf>{{lua idirlín | url = https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/european-maritime-fisheries-and-aquaculture-fund_en | teideal = an Ciste Eorpach Muirí, Iascaigh agus Dobharshaothraithe | foilsitheoir = CINEA | work = cinea.ec.europa.eu | dátarochtana = 29-07-2027}}</ref> }} [[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh]] == Tíreolaíocht == [[Réigiún na Teorann]] === Geografaíocht fhisiceach [[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]] '' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]]. Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu. Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between. [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km². '' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim. Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&nbsp;km. === Foraoiseacht '' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.<ref name=govagri2017 /> '' Traditionally, the region had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]]. County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover. However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.<ref name=govagri2006 /> === Aeráid '' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes. Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C. While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow. Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year. <ref name=metclimate /> === Geolaíocht [[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]] '' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]]. The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan. The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago. However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].<ref name=geocavan /><ref name=geosligo /> '' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland. Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago. The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. '' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].<ref name=gsi /> Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point. '' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords. == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ iwag8768gdrkjsztkv4a7cr85h6uhxa 1321972 1321971 2026-07-29T06:49:23Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1321972 wikitext text/x-wiki == Ceanntásc == (an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal? Féach: * [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie]. * ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]]. === Réigiún === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top;" ! style="width:50%;" | Réigiúin ! style="width:50%;" | Réigiúin NUTS |- | style="text-align:center" | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]] | align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]] |- | style="vertical-align:top;" | Réigiúin na hÉireann: * (A) Tuaisceart * (B) Iarthar * (C) Iardheisceart * (D) Oirdheisceart * (E) Oirthear [BÁC] * (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]] | style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann: * [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]] * [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]] * [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]] * [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]] * [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]] * [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]] * [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]] * [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]] |} {| |- | [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]] |} === Acrainm === * [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] - Acáise * [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta * [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach * [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe == Eile == * {{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}} * [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026) # ''[[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]] #* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]] # [[:en:Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency|Education, Audiovisual and Culture]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais, Closamhairc agus Cultúir]] # ''[[:en:European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency|Climate, Infrastructure and Environment]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]] # ''[[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]] # ''[[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]] # ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - <s>an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=</s>an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]]) # ''[[:en:Horizon Europe|Horizon Europe]]'' - [[Fís Eorpach]] == Tíreolaíocht == [[Réigiún na Teorann]] === Geografaíocht fhisiceach [[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]] '' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]]. Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu. Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between. [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km². '' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim. Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&nbsp;km. === Foraoiseacht '' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.<ref name=govagri2017 /> '' Traditionally, the region had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]]. County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover. However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.<ref name=govagri2006 /> === Aeráid '' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes. Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C. While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow. Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year. <ref name=metclimate /> === Geolaíocht [[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]] '' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]]. The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan. The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago. However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].<ref name=geocavan /><ref name=geosligo /> '' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland. Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago. The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. '' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].<ref name=gsi /> Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point. '' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords. == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ pwgcz9i4x0fwhpc913rtanl0umgj02s 1321974 1321972 2026-07-29T07:00:45Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Eile */ 1321974 wikitext text/x-wiki == Ceanntásc == (an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal? Féach: * [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie]. * ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]]. === Réigiún === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top;" ! style="width:50%;" | Réigiúin ! style="width:50%;" | Réigiúin NUTS |- | style="text-align:center" | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]] | align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]] |- | style="vertical-align:top;" | Réigiúin na hÉireann: * (A) Tuaisceart * (B) Iarthar * (C) Iardheisceart * (D) Oirdheisceart * (E) Oirthear [BÁC] * (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]] | style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann: * [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]] * [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]] * [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]] * [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]] * [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]] * [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]] * [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]] * [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]] |} {| |- | [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]] |} === Acrainm === * [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] - Acáise * [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta * [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach * [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe == Eile == * {{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}} * [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026) # ''[[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]] #* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]] # [[:en:Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency|Education, Audiovisual and Culture]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais, Closamhairc agus Cultúir]] #* [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]] # ''[[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]] # ''[[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]] # ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - <s>an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=</s>an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]]) # ''[[:en:Horizon Europe|Horizon Europe]]'' - [[Fís Eorpach]] == Tíreolaíocht == [[Réigiún na Teorann]] === Geografaíocht fhisiceach [[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]] '' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]]. Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu. Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between. [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km². '' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim. Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&nbsp;km. === Foraoiseacht '' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.<ref name=govagri2017 /> '' Traditionally, the region had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]]. County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover. However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.<ref name=govagri2006 /> === Aeráid '' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes. Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C. While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow. Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year. <ref name=metclimate /> === Geolaíocht [[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]] '' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]]. The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan. The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago. However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].<ref name=geocavan /><ref name=geosligo /> '' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland. Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago. The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. '' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].<ref name=gsi /> Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point. '' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords. == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ ruptmgq14lwi6jq23tbpeeu5lxr0g1y 1321975 1321974 2026-07-29T07:01:41Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Eile */ 1321975 wikitext text/x-wiki == Ceanntásc == (an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal? Féach: * [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie]. * ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]]. === Réigiún === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top;" ! style="width:50%;" | Réigiúin ! style="width:50%;" | Réigiúin NUTS |- | style="text-align:center" | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]] | align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]] |- | style="vertical-align:top;" | Réigiúin na hÉireann: * (A) Tuaisceart * (B) Iarthar * (C) Iardheisceart * (D) Oirdheisceart * (E) Oirthear [BÁC] * (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]] | style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann: * [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]] * [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]] * [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]] * [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]] * [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]] * [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]] * [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]] * [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]] |} {| |- | [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]] |} === Acrainm === * [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] - Acáise * [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta * [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach * [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe == Eile == * {{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}} * [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026) # ''[[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]] #* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]] # [[:en:Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency|Education, Audiovisual and Culture]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais, Closamhairc agus Cultúir]] #* [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]] # ''[[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]] # ''[[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]] # ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - <s>an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=</s>an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]]) # ''[[:en:Horizon Europe|Horizon Europe]]'' - [[Fís Eorpach]] == Tíreolaíocht == [[Réigiún na Teorann]] === Geografaíocht fhisiceach [[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]] '' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]]. Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu. Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between. [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km². '' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim. Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&nbsp;km. === Foraoiseacht '' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.<ref name=govagri2017 /> '' Traditionally, the region had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]]. County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover. However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.<ref name=govagri2006 /> === Aeráid '' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes. Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C. While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow. Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year. <ref name=metclimate /> === Geolaíocht [[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]] '' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]]. The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan. The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago. However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].<ref name=geocavan /><ref name=geosligo /> '' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland. Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago. The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. '' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].<ref name=gsi /> Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point. '' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords. == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ ldqy2gnfplgptfu6snozgg4r5ra0l49 1321976 1321975 2026-07-29T07:01:56Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Eile */ 1321976 wikitext text/x-wiki == Ceanntásc == (an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal? Féach: * [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie]. * ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]]. === Réigiún === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top;" ! style="width:50%;" | Réigiúin ! style="width:50%;" | Réigiúin NUTS |- | style="text-align:center" | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]] | align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]] |- | style="vertical-align:top;" | Réigiúin na hÉireann: * (A) Tuaisceart * (B) Iarthar * (C) Iardheisceart * (D) Oirdheisceart * (E) Oirthear [BÁC] * (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]] | style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann: * [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]] * [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]] * [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]] * [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]] * [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]] * [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]] * [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]] * [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]] |} {| |- | [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]] |} === Acrainm === * [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] - Acáise * [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta * [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach * [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe == Eile == {{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}} * [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026) # ''[[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]] #* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]] # [[:en:Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency|Education, Audiovisual and Culture]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais, Closamhairc agus Cultúir]] #* [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]] # ''[[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]] # ''[[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]] # ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - <s>an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=</s>an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]]) # ''[[:en:Horizon Europe|Horizon Europe]]'' - [[Fís Eorpach]] == Tíreolaíocht == [[Réigiún na Teorann]] === Geografaíocht fhisiceach [[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]] '' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]]. Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu. Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between. [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km². '' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim. Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&nbsp;km. === Foraoiseacht '' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.<ref name=govagri2017 /> '' Traditionally, the region had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]]. County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover. However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.<ref name=govagri2006 /> === Aeráid '' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes. Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C. While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow. Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year. <ref name=metclimate /> === Geolaíocht [[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]] '' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]]. The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan. The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago. However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].<ref name=geocavan /><ref name=geosligo /> '' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland. Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago. The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. '' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].<ref name=gsi /> Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point. '' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords. == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ l1k6dhdem4cgryu6qdlvc7jrbnxigna 1321977 1321976 2026-07-29T07:05:45Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Eile */ 1321977 wikitext text/x-wiki == Ceanntásc == (an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal? Féach: * [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie]. * ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]]. === Réigiún === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top;" ! style="width:50%;" | Réigiúin ! style="width:50%;" | Réigiúin NUTS |- | style="text-align:center" | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]] | align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]] |- | style="vertical-align:top;" | Réigiúin na hÉireann: * (A) Tuaisceart * (B) Iarthar * (C) Iardheisceart * (D) Oirdheisceart * (E) Oirthear [BÁC] * (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]] | style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann: * [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]] * [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]] * [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]] * [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]] * [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]] * [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]] * [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]] * [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]] |} {| |- | [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]] |} === Acrainm === * [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] - Acáise * [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta * [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach * [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe == Eile == {{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}} * [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026) # ''[[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]] #* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]] # ''[[:en:European Education and Culture Executive Agency|Education and Culture]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr]] (Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais, Closamhairc agus Cultúir) #* [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]] # ''[[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]] # ''[[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]] # ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - <s>an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=</s>an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]]) # ''[[:en:Horizon Europe|Horizon Europe]]'' - [[Fís Eorpach]] == Tíreolaíocht == [[Réigiún na Teorann]] === Geografaíocht fhisiceach [[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]] '' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]]. Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu. Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between. [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km². '' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim. Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&nbsp;km. === Foraoiseacht '' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.<ref name=govagri2017 /> '' Traditionally, the region had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]]. County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover. However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.<ref name=govagri2006 /> === Aeráid '' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes. Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C. While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow. Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year. <ref name=metclimate /> === Geolaíocht [[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]] '' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]]. The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan. The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago. However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].<ref name=geocavan /><ref name=geosligo /> '' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland. Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago. The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. '' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].<ref name=gsi /> Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point. '' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords. == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ 0068xildsrpqpipfls2nyzkkktqk642 1321978 1321977 2026-07-29T07:16:15Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Eile */ 1321978 wikitext text/x-wiki == Ceanntásc == (an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal? Féach: * [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie]. * ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]]. === Réigiún === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top;" ! style="width:50%;" | Réigiúin ! style="width:50%;" | Réigiúin NUTS |- | style="text-align:center" | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]] | align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]] |- | style="vertical-align:top;" | Réigiúin na hÉireann: * (A) Tuaisceart * (B) Iarthar * (C) Iardheisceart * (D) Oirdheisceart * (E) Oirthear [BÁC] * (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]] | style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann: * [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]] * [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]] * [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]] * [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]] * [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]] * [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]] * [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]] * [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]] |} {| |- | [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]] |} === Acrainm === * [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] - Acáise * [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta * [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach * [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe == Eile == {{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}} * [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026) # ''[[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]] #* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]] # ''[[:en:European Education and Culture Executive Agency|Education and Culture]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr]] (Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais, Closamhairc agus Cultúir) #* [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]] # ''[[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]] # ''[[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]] # ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - <s>an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=</s>an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]]) # ''[[:en:Horizon Europe|Horizon Europe]]'' - [[Fís Eorpach]] == Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais, Closamhairc agus Cultúir == {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} | headquarters = [[Brussels]], [[Belgium]] | parent_organisation = [[European Commission]] '' The '''Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais, Closamhairc agus Cultúir''' (Béarla: '''European Education and Culture Executive Agency''' <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec_impl/2021/173/oj|title=Implementing decision - 2021/173 - EN - EUR-Lex}}</ref> (formerly the '''Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency''' ('''EACEA'''))), is an [[Agencies of the European Union|executive agency of the European Commission]] located in [[Brussels]], [[Belgium]]. It manages parts of the [[European Commission]]'s funding programmes in education, culture, media, sport, youth, citizenship and humanitarian aid. EACEA has been operational since January 2006. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2005/56(1)/oj|title=Decision - 2005/56 - EN - EUR-Lex}}</ref> == Eagraíocht '' EACEA is supervised by six [[Directorate-General|Directorates-General]] of the [[European Commission]]: * Education, Youth, Sport and Culture (DG EAC) <ref name=>{{lua idirlín |url=https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/education-youth-sport-and-culture_ga |title=Education, Youth, Sport and Culture|website=commission.europa.eu}}</ref> * Communications Networks, Content and Technology (DG CNECT) <ref name{>{{lua idirlín |url=https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/communications-networks-content-and-technology_ga |title=Communications Networks, Content and Technology|website=commission.europa.eu}}</ref> * Justice and Consumers (DG JUST) <ref name=>{{lua idirlín |url=https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/justice-and-consumers_ga |title=Justice and ConsumersJustice and Consumers|date=3 May 2024|website=commission.europa.eu}}</ref> * International Partnerships (DG INTPA) <ref name=>{{lua idirlín |url=https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/international-partnerships_ga |title=International Partnerships|date=26 June 2026|website=commission.europa.eu}}</ref> * Neighbourhood and Enlargement Negotiations (DG NEAR) <ref name=>{{lua idirlín |url=https://ec.europa.eu/info/departments/european-neighbourhood-policy-and-enlargement-negotiations_ga |title=European Neighbourhood and Enlargement Negotiations|website=European Commission - European Commission}}</ref> * Employment, Social Affairs & Inclusion (DG EMPL) <ref name=>https://ec.europa.eu/info/departments/employment-social-affairs-and-inclusion_ga Employment</ref> ''Under the EU long-term budget for 2021–2027, EACEA manages parts of the following funding programmes: * [[Erasmus+]] <ref name=>{{lua idirlín |url=https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/erasmus_ga |title=Erasmus+ - European Education and Culture Executive Agency|date=1 July 2026|website=www.eacea.ec.europa.eu}}</ref> * Creative Europe <ref name=>{{lua idirlín web|url=https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/creative-europe_ga |title=Creative Europe - European Education and Culture Executive Agency|date=16 June 2026|website=www.eacea.ec.europa.eu}}</ref> * European Solidarity Corps <ref name=>{{lua idirlín |url=https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/european-solidarity-corps_ga |title=European Solidarity Corps - European Education and Culture Executive Agency|date=16 June 2026|website=www.eacea.ec.europa.eu}}</ref> * Citizens, Equality, Rights and Values (CERV) <ref name=>{{lua idirlín |url=https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/citizens-equality-rights-and-values-cerv_ga |title=Citizens, Equality, Rights and Values (CERV) - European Education and Culture Executive Agency|date=16 June 2026|website=www.eacea.ec.europa.eu}}</ref> * Intra-Africa Academic Mobility Scheme <ref name=>{{lua idirlín web|url=https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/intra-africa-academic-mobility-scheme_ga |title=Intra-Africa Academic Mobility Scheme - European Education and Culture Executive Agency|date=16 June 2026|website=www.eacea.ec.europa.eu}}</ref> '' Additionally, EACEA supervises the Eurydice network (producing analysis and comparable data on education systems and policies in Europe) and the Youth Wiki (an online encyclopedia of national youth policies across Europe). EACEA also continues to manage projects funded during the 2014–2020 programming period. '' As of 1 February 2023, the acting director of EACEA is Sophie Beernaerts. == Naisc sheachtracha * [https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027_en Programming period 2021-2027] * [https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2014-2020_en Programming period 2014-2020] == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} [[Catagóir:Executive agencies of the European Commission] == Tíreolaíocht == [[Réigiún na Teorann]] === Geografaíocht fhisiceach [[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]] '' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]]. Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu. Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between. [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km². '' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim. Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&nbsp;km. === Foraoiseacht '' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.<ref name=govagri2017 /> '' Traditionally, the region had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]]. County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover. However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.<ref name=govagri2006 /> === Aeráid '' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes. Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C. While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow. Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year. <ref name=metclimate /> === Geolaíocht [[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]] '' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]]. The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan. The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago. However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].<ref name=geocavan /><ref name=geosligo /> '' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland. Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago. The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. '' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].<ref name=gsi /> Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point. '' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords. == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ 1zhub85e8sqgsiw119h3ylosub3af10 1321979 1321978 2026-07-29T07:20:18Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Eile */ 1321979 wikitext text/x-wiki == Ceanntásc == (an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal? Féach: * [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie]. * ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]]. === Réigiún === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top;" ! style="width:50%;" | Réigiúin ! style="width:50%;" | Réigiúin NUTS |- | style="text-align:center" | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]] | align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]] |- | style="vertical-align:top;" | Réigiúin na hÉireann: * (A) Tuaisceart * (B) Iarthar * (C) Iardheisceart * (D) Oirdheisceart * (E) Oirthear [BÁC] * (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]] | style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann: * [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]] * [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]] * [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]] * [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]] * [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]] * [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]] * [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]] * [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]] |} {| |- | [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]] |} === Acrainm === * [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] - Acáise * [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta * [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach * [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe == Eile == {{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}} * [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026) # ''[[:en:Category:Executive agencies of the European Commission|Category:Executive agencies of the European Commission]]'' - [[:Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]] # ''[[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]] #* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]] # ''[[:en:European Education and Culture Executive Agency|Education and Culture]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr]] (Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais, Closamhairc agus Cultúir) #* [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]] # ''[[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]] # ''[[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]] # ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - <s>an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=</s>an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]]) # ''[[:en:Horizon Europe|Horizon Europe]]'' - [[Fís Eorpach]] == Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais, Closamhairc agus Cultúir == {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} | headquarters = [[Brussels]], [[Belgium]] | parent_organisation = [[European Commission]] '' The '''Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais, Closamhairc agus Cultúir''' (Béarla: '''European Education and Culture Executive Agency''' <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec_impl/2021/173/oj|title=Implementing decision - 2021/173 - EN - EUR-Lex}}</ref> (formerly the '''Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency''' ('''EACEA'''))), is an [[Agencies of the European Union|executive agency of the European Commission]] located in [[Brussels]], [[Belgium]]. It manages parts of the [[European Commission]]'s funding programmes in education, culture, media, sport, youth, citizenship and humanitarian aid. EACEA has been operational since January 2006. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2005/56(1)/oj|title=Decision - 2005/56 - EN - EUR-Lex}}</ref> == Eagraíocht '' EACEA is supervised by six [[Directorate-General|Directorates-General]] of the [[European Commission]]: * Education, Youth, Sport and Culture (DG EAC) <ref name=>{{lua idirlín |url=https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/education-youth-sport-and-culture_ga |title=Education, Youth, Sport and Culture|website=commission.europa.eu}}</ref> * Communications Networks, Content and Technology (DG CNECT) <ref name{>{{lua idirlín |url=https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/communications-networks-content-and-technology_ga |title=Communications Networks, Content and Technology|website=commission.europa.eu}}</ref> * Justice and Consumers (DG JUST) <ref name=>{{lua idirlín |url=https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/justice-and-consumers_ga |title=Justice and ConsumersJustice and Consumers|date=3 May 2024|website=commission.europa.eu}}</ref> * International Partnerships (DG INTPA) <ref name=>{{lua idirlín |url=https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/international-partnerships_ga |title=International Partnerships|date=26 June 2026|website=commission.europa.eu}}</ref> * Neighbourhood and Enlargement Negotiations (DG NEAR) <ref name=>{{lua idirlín |url=https://ec.europa.eu/info/departments/european-neighbourhood-policy-and-enlargement-negotiations_ga |title=European Neighbourhood and Enlargement Negotiations|website=European Commission - European Commission}}</ref> * Employment, Social Affairs & Inclusion (DG EMPL) <ref name=>https://ec.europa.eu/info/departments/employment-social-affairs-and-inclusion_ga Employment</ref> ''Under the EU long-term budget for 2021–2027, EACEA manages parts of the following funding programmes: * [[Erasmus+]] <ref name=>{{lua idirlín |url=https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/erasmus_ga |title=Erasmus+ - European Education and Culture Executive Agency|date=1 July 2026|website=www.eacea.ec.europa.eu}}</ref> * Creative Europe <ref name=>{{lua idirlín web|url=https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/creative-europe_ga |title=Creative Europe - European Education and Culture Executive Agency|date=16 June 2026|website=www.eacea.ec.europa.eu}}</ref> * European Solidarity Corps <ref name=>{{lua idirlín |url=https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/european-solidarity-corps_ga |title=European Solidarity Corps - European Education and Culture Executive Agency|date=16 June 2026|website=www.eacea.ec.europa.eu}}</ref> * Citizens, Equality, Rights and Values (CERV) <ref name=>{{lua idirlín |url=https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/citizens-equality-rights-and-values-cerv_ga |title=Citizens, Equality, Rights and Values (CERV) - European Education and Culture Executive Agency|date=16 June 2026|website=www.eacea.ec.europa.eu}}</ref> * Intra-Africa Academic Mobility Scheme <ref name=>{{lua idirlín web|url=https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/intra-africa-academic-mobility-scheme_ga |title=Intra-Africa Academic Mobility Scheme - European Education and Culture Executive Agency|date=16 June 2026|website=www.eacea.ec.europa.eu}}</ref> '' Additionally, EACEA supervises the Eurydice network (producing analysis and comparable data on education systems and policies in Europe) and the Youth Wiki (an online encyclopedia of national youth policies across Europe). EACEA also continues to manage projects funded during the 2014–2020 programming period. '' As of 1 February 2023, the acting director of EACEA is Sophie Beernaerts. == Naisc sheachtracha * [https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027_en Programming period 2021-2027] * [https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2014-2020_en Programming period 2014-2020] == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} [[Catagóir:Executive agencies of the European Commission] == Tíreolaíocht == [[Réigiún na Teorann]] === Geografaíocht fhisiceach [[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]] '' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]]. Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu. Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between. [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km². '' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim. Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&nbsp;km. === Foraoiseacht '' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.<ref name=govagri2017 /> '' Traditionally, the region had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]]. County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover. However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.<ref name=govagri2006 /> === Aeráid '' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes. Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C. While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow. Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year. <ref name=metclimate /> === Geolaíocht [[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]] '' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]]. The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan. The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago. However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].<ref name=geocavan /><ref name=geosligo /> '' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland. Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago. The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. '' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].<ref name=gsi /> Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point. '' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords. == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ rra006djjjrswlqyg66oyv0k01rgktr 2 120601 1321960 1321539 2026-07-29T02:41:24Z ListeriaBot 25319 Wikidata list updated [V2] 1321960 wikitext text/x-wiki * Tá an focal "item" de dhíth ón mbot, is amhlaidh... tá! * An eochairfhocal é "Label"? Is . * Ní fheictear anseo go díreach na torthaí SQL, ach ina ionad sin, céard a dhéanann an bot leo, mar shampla ?item -> <nowiki>[[:d:?item|?item]]</nowiki> {{Wikidata list | sparql = SELECT ?item ?itemLabel ?can2000 { # P3425=(Comhartha) Aitheantas Nature 2000 # P17=tír, Q27=Éire ?item wdt:P3425 ?can2000; wdt:P17 wd:Q27. # label SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "ga". } } | columns = number:#, label:Alt, P7959:Contae, P18:Íomhá, P3425:Natura 2000 | links = local }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! # ! Alt ! Contae ! Íomhá ! Natura 2000 |- | style='text-align:right'| 1 | [[Loch Iascaigh]] | [[Contae Dhún na nGall]] | [[Íomhá:Lough Eske sud est.jpg|center|128px]] | [https://natura2000.eea.europa.eu/Natura2000/SDF.aspx?site=IE0000163 IE0000163] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2 | [[An Abhainn Mhór]] | [[Contae Phort Láirge]] | [[Íomhá:IMG BlackwaterBridge3720rz.jpg|center|128px]] | [https://natura2000.eea.europa.eu/Natura2000/SDF.aspx?site=IE0002170 IE0002170] |- | style='text-align:right'| 3 | [[Páirc Náisiúnta Shléibhte Chill Mhantáin]] | [[Contae Chill Mhantáin]] | [[Íomhá:Wicklow Mountains National Park Information Office.jpg|center|128px]] | [https://natura2000.eea.europa.eu/Natura2000/SDF.aspx?site=IE0002122 IE0002122] |- | style='text-align:right'| 4 | [[Portach Chlóirthigh|Dúlra Phortach Chlóirthigh]] | [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí]] | [[Íomhá:Clara bog boardwalk. 07.jpg|center|128px]] | [https://natura2000.eea.europa.eu/Natura2000/SDF.aspx?site=IE0000572 IE0000572] |- | style='text-align:right'| 5 | [[Bá Bhaile Dúill|Bá Baile Dúill]] | [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath]] | [[Íomhá:The View from Strand Road Baldoyle - geograph.org.uk - 181928.jpg|center|128px]] | [https://natura2000.eea.europa.eu/Natura2000/SDF.aspx?site=IE0000199 IE0000199] |- | style='text-align:right'| 6 | [[Gleann Dá Ghrua]] | [[Contae Chill Mhantáin]] | [[Íomhá:Glen walk way.JPG|center|128px]] | [https://natura2000.eea.europa.eu/Natura2000/SDF.aspx?site=IE0000719 IE0000719] |- | style='text-align:right'| 7 | [[An Sliabh Riabhach]] | [[Contae Luimnigh]] | [[Íomhá:Black Rock on the Ballyhoura Mountain Range - geograph.org.uk - 1103684.jpg|center|128px]] | [https://natura2000.eea.europa.eu/Natura2000/SDF.aspx?site=IE0002036 IE0002036] |- | style='text-align:right'| 8 | [[Loch Uí Ghadhra]] | [[Contae Shligigh]] | [[Íomhá:Lough Gara 1.jpg|center|128px]] | [https://natura2000.eea.europa.eu/Natura2000/SDF.aspx?site=IE0004048 IE0004048] |- | style='text-align:right'| 9 | [[Inbhear Bhaile Roiséir]] | [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath]] | [[Íomhá:View of Rogerstown Estuary.jpg|center|128px]] | [https://natura2000.eea.europa.eu/Natura2000/SDF.aspx?site=IE0000208 IE0000208] |- | style='text-align:right'| 10 | [[Loch Coirib]] | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] | [[Íomhá:Loughcorrib.jpg|center|128px]] | [https://natura2000.eea.europa.eu/Natura2000/SDF.aspx?site=IE0004042 IE0004042] |- | style='text-align:right'| 11 | [[Coill Chnoc Sinche]] | [[Contae Chill Mhantáin]] | [[Íomhá:Plants on damp bankside in Knocksink woods.jpg|center|128px]] | [https://natura2000.eea.europa.eu/Natura2000/SDF.aspx?site=IE0000725 IE0000725] |} {{Wikidata list end}} r9p7hycago43pp01tw6w8xe6o7oxy5r 0 120642 1321928 1276999 2026-07-28T18:11:09Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1321928 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Teideal iodálach}} {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo}} Is [[géineas]] de chuid [[Lepidoptera]] i bhfine na Nymphalidae é '''''Vanessa''''' . D’fhéadfadh gur bunaithe ar ainm mná an t-ainm géinis. Cé go maítear freisin gur malairt de “ ''Phanessa,''” atá ann, focal Gréigise ar dhia i gcosmagnaíoch na Gréige. Ní ''Phanessa'' ainm na déithe i ndáiríre, ach Φάνης ''Phánēs.'' Ba mhinic a d'úsáid Johan Christian Fabricius, [[Feithideolaíocht|an fheithideolaí]]<nowiki/>a d'ainmnigh an ghéineas, agus bunainmneacha na ndéithe clasaiceacha agus ainmneacha eolaíocha nua á gcruthúú aige. <ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://www.biolib.cz/en/formsearch/?action=execute&searcharea=1&string=Vanessa |teideal=''Vanessa (animal) en Biolib |dátarochtana=2025-08-20 |archivedate=2024-11-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127022833/https://www.biolib.cz/en/formsearch/?action=execute&searcharea=1&string=Vanessa }}</ref> == Speicis == * ''[[Vanessa abyssinica]]'' <small>(C. & R. Felder, 1867)</small> * ''[[Vanessa altissima]]'' <small>(Rosenberg et Talbot, 1914)</small> * ''Vanessa Annabella'' * ''[[Aimiréal dearg|Vanessa Atalanta]]'' * ''Vanessa braziliensis'' <small>(Moore, 1883)</small> * ''[[Vanessa buana]]'' <small>( Fruhstorfer, 1898)</small> * ''[[Vanessa calliroe]]'' <small>(Hübner, 1808)</small> * ''[[Áilleán|Vanessa cardui]]'' * ''Vanessa Carye'' <small>(Hübner, 1812)</small> * ''[[Vanessa dejeanii|Vanessa deanii]]'' <small>(Godart, 1824)</small> * ''[[Vanessa dilekta]]'' * ''Vanessa Gonerilla'' * ''[[Vanessa indica|Léiríonn Vanessa]]'' * ''[[Vanessa itea]]'' * ''Vanessa Kershawi'' * ''[[Vanessa myrinna]]'' <small>(Doubleday, 1849)</small> * ''[[Vanessa samani|Vanessa Samani]]'' <small>(Hagen, 1895)</small> * ''[[Vanessa tameamea|Vanessa Tameamea]]'' * ''Vanessa terpsichore'' <small>Philipi, 1859</small> * ''[[Áilleán Meiriceánach|Vanessa virginiensis]]'' * ''Vanessa Vulcania'' ( <small>Godart, 1819)</small> * Foghéinis: Áirítear leis ''Cynthia'' : ** ''[[Áilleán|Vanessa cardui]]'', a bhfuil dáileadh beagnach domhanda aici ** Bean phéinteáilte na hAstráile ( ''Vanessa Kershawi'' ) ** Bean phéinteáilte Mheiriceánach ( ''[[Áilleán Meiriceánach|Vanessa virginiensis]]'' ) ** Bean Phéinteáilte an Chósta Thiar ( ''Vanessa Annabella'' ). [[Catagóir:Vanessa (féileacán)|Vanessa]] [[Catagóir:Nymphalini]] [[Catagóir:Nymphalidae]] [[Catagóir:Tacsóin ainmnithe ag Johan Christian Fabricius]] [[Catagóir:Tacsóin a ndearnadh cur síos orthu air sa bhliain 1807]] == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} == Litríocht == * Field, W.D. 1971: Butterflies of the genus ''Vanessa'' and of the resurrected genera ''Bassaris'' and ''Cynthia'' (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). ''Smithsonian contributions to zoology'', ('''84'''). * Hanafusa, H., 1992: Three new nymphalid butterflies from Indonesia and Philippines. ''Futao'' '''10''': 1-2. * Miller, J.Y. & F.M. Brown, 1989: A new oligocene fossil butterfly, ''Vanessa amerindica'' (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) from the Florissant Formation, Colorado. ''Bulletin of the Allyn Museum'' '''126''': 1-9. Full article: [http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/mcguire/allyn_pdfs/BAM126.pdf]. * Özdikmen, H, 2008: Replacement names for two preoccupied butterfly genus group names (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea). ''Munis Entomology & Zoology'' '''3 (1)''': 321-322. == Naisc sheachtracha == * [https://vanessa.ent.iastate.edu/ Ollscoil Stáit Iowa. Roinn na Feithideolaíochta. Suíomh Taighde ar an Aimiréal Rua agus ar an mBean Phéinteáilte] pk2dvx6cg5ycqdjmkmdibrexcr13o0y 0 123407 1321947 1317382 2026-07-28T21:09:04Z Conan Wolff 51812 onn-aiseach - adaxial; adding 2 images showing abaxial and adaxial leaf surfaces; reorganising references, so that the most useful sources are collected at the bottom of the article, so that they can easily be found again and reused. 1321947 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Teimpléad:Athbhreithniú}} Míníonn an foclóir téarmaí luibheolaíochta seo téarmaí luibheolaíochta. ==A== *'''achtanamorfach''' (''actinomorphic'' as Béarla)<ref>“achtanamorfach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 1, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/achtanamorfach/ga/</ref>[[File:Fragaria vesca2.jpg|thumb|right|120px|Bláth achtanamorfach de ''[[Fragaria vesca]]'']]</br>Bíonn bláthanna aictiomorfacha ga-shiméadrach.<ref>Eckel, P. M. (n.d.). A Grammatical Dictionary of Botanical Latin. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved March 1, 2026, from https://www.mobot.org/mobot/latindict/keyDetail.aspx?keyWord=actinomorphic</ref> <!--*'''acraifil''' (''acrophyll'' as Béarla)</br>Duilleoga rialta de phlanda aibí, a tháirgtear os cionn an bhoinn, murab ionann is an bhasaifil.--> *'''aicéin''' (''achene'' as Béarla)<ref>“aicéin.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved April 18, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/aic%C3%A9in/ga/</ref></br>Is toradh tirim, neamhoscailte, aon-shíolach é aicéin. Níl an síol ceangailte de bhalla an toraidh ach ag pointe amháin. Fásann an toradh ó ubhagán uachtarach aon-sheoimrín.<ref name = "FTG Fruit type Glossary">Glossary Fruit type. (2007). Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Virtual Herbarium (FTG). Retrieved April 18, 2026, from http://www.virtualherbarium.org/glossary/glossary.php?cid=65</ref> *'''aindréiciam''' (''androecium'' as Béarla)<ref>“aindréiciam.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 7, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/aindr%C3%A9iciam/ga/</ref></br>Is é an aindréiciam an téarma comhchoiteann do na horgáin atáirgthe fireanna sa bhláth, atá comhdhéanta de na staimín.<ref>Androecium, stamen, staminate, staminode. (2026, February 23). Master Gardeners of Northern Virginia. Retrieved March 7, 2026, from https://mgnv.org/plants/glossary/androecium-stamen-staminate/</ref> {{Il-íomhánna | align = left | direction = horizontal | total_width = 180 | header = | image1 = 2020 year. Herbarium. Alchemilla vulgaris. img-014.jpg | alt1 = | caption1 = onn-aiseach | image2 = 2020 year. Herbarium. Alchemilla vulgaris. img-008.jpg | alt2 = | caption2 = all-aiseach }} *'''all-aiseach''' (''abaxial'' as Béarla)<ref>“all-aiseach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved April 18, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/all-aiseach/ga/</ref></br>Aidiacht, a bhfuil a treo urchomhaireach le treo na haise (= taobh íochtair).<ref name = "Flora of Rwanda Glossary" /> <!--*'''andragíneafór''' (''androgynophore'' as Béarla)</br>Gas ar a bhfuil an t-aindréiciam agus an gínéiciam de bhláth os cionn leibhéal ionsáite an pheirianta.--> <!--*'''andramoinéiciach''' (''andromonoecious'' as Béarla)</br>Córas annamh pórúcháin plandaí é andramoinéiciach ina dtáirgeann planda aonair bláthanna fireanna agus déghnéasacha araon.--> <!--*'''andrafór''' (''androphore'' as Béarla)</br>An gas nó an colún a thacaíonn leis na staimíní i mbláthanna áirithe.--> *'''angaispeirm''' (''angiosperm'' as Béarla)<ref>“angaispeirm.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 1, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/angaispeirm/ga/</ref>[[File:Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) cross-section - 20080613.png|thumb|right|120px|In angaispeirm, bíonn na ubhúlaigh faoi iamh i gcairpéil.<ref name = "Bedecktsamer" />]]</br>Is grúpa plandaí iad na angiospermaigh a bhfuil ubhúlach acu atá iata i gcairpéil.<ref name = "Bedecktsamer">Bedecktsamer. (2007, June 18). Lexikon Der Biologie. Retrieved March 1, 2026, from https://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biologie/bedecktsamer/7737</ref> ==B== *'''barraimsitheach''' (''acropetal'' as Béarla)<ref>“barraimsitheach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved April 18, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/barraimsitheach/ga/</ref></br>Ciallaíonn an téarma ''barraimsitheach'' go dtosaíonn rud ag fás nó ag forbairt ag an mbun agus go leanann sé aníos i dtreo an bharr.<ref name = "Tropical Forages Glossary">Cook BG, Pengelly BC, Schultze-Kraft R, Taylor M, Burkart S, Cardoso Arango JA, González Guzmán JJ, Cox K, Jones C, Peters M. & International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), Cali, Colombia and International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Nairobi, Kenya. (2020). Glossary. Tropical Forages: An Interactive Selection Tool. 2nd and Revised Edn. Retrieved April 18, 2026, from https://tropicalforages.info/text/entities/glossary.htm</ref> *'''bláthra''' (''inflorescence'' as Béarla)<ref name = "bláthra">“bláthra.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 9, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/bl%C3%A1thra/ga/</ref></br>Is grúpa bláthanna é bláthra.<ref name = "UCMP, 2009" /> *'''bleib''' (''bulb'' as Béarla)<ref>“bleib.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://super.tearma.ie/q/bleib/ga/</ref>[[File:White onion cross section.jpg|thumb|right|70px|bleib]]</br>Is gas faoi thalamh modhnaithe é bleibe, atá timpeallaithe ag duilleoga modhnaithe.<ref>What is a bulb? (2020, March 17). Michigan State University Extension. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/what-is-a-bulb</ref> *'''bliantóg''' (''annual plant'' as Béarla)<ref>“bliantóg.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved May 30, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/bliant%C3%B3g/ga/</ref></br>Bláthaíonn agus faigheann bliantóg bás i mbliain amháin.<ref name = "Jessop et al., 2011" /> ==C== *'''clóraplast''' (''chloroplast'' as Béarla)<ref name = "clóraplast">clóraplast. (n.d.-b). Gaois Research Group. Retrieved March 14, 2026, from https://www.gaois.ie/en/terminology/fiat/620910</ref></br>Is orgánaid cheallach plandaí é an [[clóraplast]] a dhéanann an [[fótaisintéis]].<ref name = "clóraplast" /> *'''colúinín''' (''columella'' as Béarla)<ref>“colúinín.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved June 1, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/col%C3%BAin%C3%ADn/ga/</ref></br>Is colún beag fíocháin é colúinín atá i lár capsúl.<ref name = "UCMP, 2009" /> *'''comhsheipealach''' (''gamosepalous'' as Béarla)<ref>“comhsheipealach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 23, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/comhsheipealach/ga/</ref></br>I gcailís chomhsheipealach bíonn na seipil comhleáite.<ref>Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (n.d.). Flora of Mozambique: Glossary details: gamosepalous. Retrieved March 23, 2026, from https://www.mozambiqueflora.com/speciesdata/glossary-display.php?glossary_id=318</ref> *'''crann''' (''tree'' as Béarla)<ref>“crann.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://super.tearma.ie/q/crann/ga/</ref>[[File:Tree Silhouette - geograph.org.uk - 2274631.jpg|thumb|right|70px|crann]]</br>Is planda adhmadach é crann le gas príomhúil amháin agus craobhacha tánaisteacha.<ref>Shrubs and trees: What defines a tree or a shrub? (2020, March 27). Los Angeles County Arboretum and Botanic Garden. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://arboretum.org/visit/library/online-exhibits/treasures-of-the-rare-book-collection-plants-of-mediterranean-climate-areas/shrubs-and-trees/</ref> *'''crann fíliginiteach''' (''phylogenetic tree'' as Béarla<!-- citation needed {{cn}} -->)[[Íomhá:Crann.png|thumb|right|90px|Crann fíliginiteach]]</br>Léiríonn [[crann fíliginiteach]] na gaolta idir orgánaigh éagsúla.<ref name = "Georgia Tech">Phylogenetic Trees. (n.d.). Georgia Tech Biological Sciences. Retrieved March 9, 2026, from https://organismalbio.biosci.gatech.edu/biodiversity/phylogenetic-trees/</ref> *'''crannlann''' (''arboretum'' as Béarla)<ref>“crannlann.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved May 30, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/crannlann/ga/</ref></br>Is bailiúchán crann agus toir é [[crannlann]].<ref>Forschungsstelle Realienkunde  Zentralinstitut für Kunstgeschichte. (n.d.). Arboretum. RDK Labor. Retrieved May 30, 2026, from https://www.rdklabor.de/wiki/Arboretum</ref> ==D== *'''dé-éiciach''' (''dioecious'' as Béarla)<ref>“dé-éiciach.” (n.d.). téarma.ie. https://www.tearma.ie/q/d%C3%A9-%C3%A9iciach/ga/</ref></br>Bíonn daoine aonair fireanna agus baineanna ar leith ag plandaí dé-éiciach.<ref name = "Flora of Australia Glossary" /> *'''dioplóideach''' (''diploid'' as Béarla)<ref>“dioplóideach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved May 27, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/diopl%C3%B3ideach/ga/</ref></br>Tá dhá cheann de na tacair bhunúsacha crómasóm ag plandaí dioplóideacha sa núicléas.<ref name = "NSW Flora Glossary">National Herbarium of NSW,  Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney, Australia. (n.d.). New South Wales Flora Online: Glossary of Botanical Terms. Retrieved May 27, 2026, from https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&glossary=yes&alpha=A</ref> ==E== *'''éaghasach''' (''acaulescent'' as Béarla)<ref>“éaghasach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved June 10, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/%C3%A9aghasach/ga/</ref>[[File:Carlina acaulis RF.jpg|thumb|right|120px|Is planda éaghasach é ''[[Carlina acaulis]]'']]</br>Is plandaí gan gas iad plandaí éaghasacha.<ref name = "Flora of Rwanda Glossary" /> *'''eipifít''' (''epiphyte'' as Béarla)<ref>“eipifít.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 9, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/eipif%C3%ADt/ga/</ref></br>Is planda é eipifít a fhásann ar phlanda eile, ach ní seadán é.<ref name = "UCMP, 2009" /> *'''eiseamláir an chineáil''' (''type specimen'' as Béarla)<ref>“eiseamláir an chineáil.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 23, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/eiseaml%C3%A1ir%20an%20chine%C3%A1il/ga/</ref>[[File:Cyne baetorta, HT, L39275.jpg|thumb|right|100px|An eiseamláir an chineáil de ''[[Cyne baetorta]]'' Barlow]]</br>Sainmhíníonn agus déanann an eiseamláir an chineáil ionadaíocht ar tacsón. Feidhmíonn sé mar thagairt fhisiciúil don tacsón.<ref>Ashworth, J. (2025, November 18). What is a type specimen? Natural History Museum, London. Retrieved March 23, 2026, from https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/what-is-a-type-specimen.html</ref> ==F== *'''fialamán''' (''velamen'' as Béarla)<ref>“fialamán.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved May 27, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/fialam%C3%A1n/ga/</ref></br>Is é an fialamán clúdach tiubh spúinseach na bhfréamhacha.<ref>Botanical nerd word: velamen. (2021, February 8). Toronto Botanical Garden. Retrieved May 27, 2026, from https://torontobotanicalgarden.ca/blog/word-of-the-week/word-of-the-week-velamen/</ref> [[File:Semele androgyna k4.jpg|thumb|left|140px|''[[Semele androgyna]]'' filleaclaid le torthaí]] *'''filleaclad''' (''phylloclade'' as Béarla)<ref>“filleaclad.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved June 11, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/filleaclad/ga/</ref></br> Is gas fótaisintéiseach cosúil le duilleog é filleaclad.<ref name = "Flora of Australia Glossary" /> *'''fréamh chrapthach''' (''contractile root'' as Béarla)<ref>“fréamh chrapthach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://super.tearma.ie/q/fr%C3%A9amh%20chrapthach/ga/</ref></br>Úsáideann plandaí fréamhacha chrapthach chun iad féin a tharraingt anuas.<ref>University of Florida, University of Kentucky, & Texas A&M University. (2023). Contractile Roots. PropG. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://propg.ifas.ufl.edu/07-geophytes/02-othergeophytes/01-geophytes-contractileroots.html</ref> ==G== *'''gaiméitifít''' (''gametophyte'' as Béarla)<ref name = "gaiméitifít" />[[File:Ricciocarpos natans.jpg|thumb|right|105px|Gaiméitifít de ''[[Ricciocarpos natans]]'']]</br>Fásann an gaiméitifít haplóideach ó spóir agus táirgeann sí gaiméite.<ref name = "gaiméitifít">gaiméitifít. (n.d.). Gaois Research Group. Retrieved March 15, 2026, from https://www.gaois.ie/en/terminology/fiat/619447</ref> <!--*'''gasach''' (''caulescent'' as Béarla)</br>Planda a bhfuil gas dea-fhorbartha aige os cionn na talún. Frithchiallach: ''gearrghasach'' (gan gas soiléir).--> *'''gínéiciam''' (''gynoecium'' as Béarla)<ref>“gínéiciam.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 6, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/g%C3%ADn%C3%A9iciam/ga/</ref></br>Is é an gínéiciam an téarma comhchoiteann do orgáin atáirgthe baineanna an bhlátha, atá comhdhéanta de na cairpéil.<ref>Gynoecium, Carpel, Pistil. (2025, February 22). Master Gardeners Northern Virginia. Retrieved March 6, 2026, from https://mgnv.org/plants/glossary/gynoecium-carpel-pistil/</ref> <!--*'''ginmhill''' (''abort'' as Béarla)</br>Forbairt struchtúir nó orgáin a thréigean.--> ==H== *'''heitreaspórach''' (''heterosporous'' as Béarla)<ref>“heitreaspórach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://super.tearma.ie/q/heitreasp%C3%B3rach/ga/</ref></br>Táirgeann plandaí heitreaspóracha dhá chineál spóir.<ref name = "Flora of Rwanda Glossary" /> *'''homaspórach''' (''homosporous'' as Béarla)</br>Planda nach bhfuil ach spóir de chineál amháin aige.<ref name = "Glossary British Pteridological Society" /> ==I== *'''ilseipealach''' (''polysepalous'' as Béarla)<ref>“ilseipealach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 23, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/ilseipealach/ga/</ref></br>I cailís ilseipealach, bíonn na séipéil scartha.<ref>Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2026). Flora of Caprivi: Glossary details: polysepalous. Retrieved March 23, 2026, from https://www.capriviflora.com/speciesdata/glossary-display.php?glossary_id=565</ref> *'''inspeirm''' (''endosperm'' as Béarla)<ref>“inspeirm.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/inspeirm/ga/</ref>[[File:Cocos nucifera00.jpg|thumb|right|100px|An inspeirm bán de shíol ''[[Cocos nucifera]]'']]</br>Is cuid den síol é an inspeirm agus cothaíonn sé an spóraifít óg.<ref>Endosperm. (2007, June 18). Lexikon Der Biologie. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biologie/endosperm/21284</ref> ==L== *'''laitéis''' (''latex'' as Béarla)<ref>“laitéis.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved May 30, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/lait%C3%A9is/ga/</ref></br>Is sú bán de roinnt plandaí é laitéis.<ref name = "vPlants" /> *'''lann''' (''lamina'' as Béarla)<ref>“lann.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 14, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/lann/ga/</ref></br>Is é an lann an chuid leacaithe de dhuilleog, scartha ón ngas agus ó bhonn an duilleoige.<ref>Botanical nerd word: lamina. (2018, September 25). Toronto Botanical Garden. Retrieved March 14, 2026, from https://torontobotanicalgarden.ca/blog/word-of-the-week/botanical-nerd-word-lamina/</ref> *'''lansach''' (''lanceolate'' as Béarla)<ref>“lansach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 21, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/lansach/ga/</ref>[[File:Leaf morphology lanceolate.png|thumb|right|140px|Duilleog lansach ]]</br>Bíonn duilleog lansach caol agus ubhchruthach. Bíonn an pointe is leithne inti thíos leis an lár.<ref name = "The Pea Key, 2007">The Australian Pea-flowered Legume Research Group. (2007). Leaf or leaflet shape. The Pea Key: An Interactive Key for Australian Pea-flowered Legumes. Retrieved March 21, 2026, from https://www.anbg.gov.au/cpbr/cd-keys/peakey/key/The%20Pea%20Key/Media/Html/41_leaf_shape.html</ref> *'''leictitíopa''' (''lectotype'' as Béarla)<ref>“leictitíopa.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 23, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/leictit%C3%ADopa/ga/</ref></br>Is sintíopa é leictitíopa a roghnaítear níos déanaí mar an eiseamláir an chineáil.<ref name = "McGrouther, 2020">McGrouther, M. (2020). Types of types. The Australian Museum. Retrieved March 23, 2026, from https://australian.museum/learn/animals/fishes/types-of-types/</ref> *'''liathghorm''' (''glaucous'' as Béarla)<ref>IDM & Foras na Gaeilge. (n.d.). glaucous. Foclóirí Ár Linne. Retrieved March 3, 2026, from https://www.focloir.ie/en/dictionary/ei/glaucous</ref>[[File:Picea pungens4.jpg|thumb|right|90px|Duilleoga liathghorm na ''[[Picea pungens]]'']]</br>Déanann an focal liathghorm cur síos ar dhromchla céiriúil atá idir ghorm agus liath.<ref>Eckel, P. M. (2023). A Grammatical Dictionary of Botanical Latin. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved March 3, 2026, from https://www.mobot.org/mobot/latindict/keyDetail.aspx?keyWord=glaucous</ref> *'''luathbhaineannach''' (''protogynous'' as Béarla)<ref>“luathbhaineannach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 13, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/luathbhaineannach/ga/</ref></br>Bíonn céim baineann ag bláth luathbhaineannach roimh a chéim fhireann ar leith.<ref>New York Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Protogyny (protogynous). French Guianan E-Flora Project. Retrieved March 13, 2026, from https://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/projects/fg/glossary-details/?irn=1302</ref> *'''luathfhireannach''' (''protandrous'' as Béarla)<ref>“luathfhireannach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 13, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/luathfhireannach/ga/</ref></br>Bíonn céim fhireann ag bláth luathfhireannach roimh a chéim baineann ar leith.<ref>New York Botanical Garden. (n.d.-a). Protandry (protandrous). French Guianan E-Flora Project. Retrieved March 13, 2026, from https://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/projects/fg/glossary-details/?irn=1300</ref> ==M== *'''meigeagaiméitifít''' (''megagametophyte'' as Béarla)<ref>“meigeagaiméitifít.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://super.tearma.ie/q/meigeagaim%C3%A9itif%C3%ADt/ga/</ref></br>Cruthaítear an meigeagaiméitifít le fás na meigeaspóir. Gineann an meigeagaiméitifít gaiméit baineann an phlanda heitreaspórach.<ref>Government of South Australia. (2025, July 7). megagametophyte. Flora of South Australia. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://flora.sa.gov.au/glossary/megagametophyte</ref> *'''meigeaspór''' (''megaspore'' as Béarla)<ref>“meigeaspór.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 9, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/meigeasp%C3%B3r/ga/</ref></br>I bplandaí heitreaspóracha, is é an meigeaspór an cineál mór spóir. Fásann sé ina gaiméitifít baineann.<ref name = "UCMP, 2009" /> *'''meiteaxiléim''' (''metaxylem'' as Béarla)<!-- citation needed --></br>Is cuid den xiléim phríomhúil é an meiteaxiléim, ar céim luath í i bhforbairt an xiléim.<ref name = "Xylem - PropG" /> *'''micreagaiméitifít''' (''microgametophyte'' as Béarla)<ref>“micreagaiméitifít.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved April 21, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/micreagaim%C3%A9itif%C3%ADt/ga/</ref></br>Fásann an micreagaiméitifít ón micreaspór agus táirgeann sé na gaiméite fireann de phlanda heitreaspórach.<ref name = "Flora of Australia Glossary" /> *'''micreaspór''' (''microspore'' as Béarla)<ref>“micreaspór.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 9, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/micreasp%C3%B3r/</ref></br>I bplandaí heitreaspóracha, is é an micreaspór an cineál beag spóir. Fásann sé ina gaiméitifít fhireann.<ref name = "UCMP, 2009" /> *'''micripíl''' (''micropyle'' as Béarla)<ref>“micripíl.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 13, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/micrip%C3%ADl/ga/</ref></br>Is cainéal beag é an micripíl a thrasnaíonn ionar ubhúlach.<ref name = "Flora of Australia Glossary" /> <!--*'''micreastrobalas''' (microstrobilus as Béarla)<ref>https://www.tearma.ie/q/micro-/</ref><ref>https://super.tearma.ie/q/strobilus/</ref> An ceann is lú de dhá chineál bhuaircíní nó strobalas a tháirgeann gimnispeirmeacha, an ceann fireann é agus táirgeann sé an phailin.--> <!--==N== --> ==O== *'''olasóm''' (''elaiosome'' as Béarla)<ref>“olasóm.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved June 1, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/olas%C3%B3m/ga/</ref>[[File:Afzelia africana1.jpg|thumb|right|140px|Síolta ''[[Afzelia africana]]'' a bhfuil olasóm oráiste orthu]]</br>Is cuid chothaitheach de shíol é olasóm a mheallann ainmhithe cosúil le seangáin. Cuidíonn sé le scaipeadh síolta.<ref name = "Flora of Australia Glossary" /> *'''onn-aiseach''' (''adaxial'' as Béarla)<ref>“onn-aiseach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved July 28, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/onn-aiseach/ga/</ref></br>Tá dromchlaí onn-aiseach os comhair ais an struchtúir a bhfuil sé ceangailte leis.<ref name = "vPlants" /> ==P== <!--* '''peitínáit''' (''petiolate'' as Béarla) aidiacht ina ndéantar cur síos ar dhuilleoga nó ar struchtúir bhitheolaíocha a bhfuil gas (peitín) orthu, agus iad ceangailte go díreach le gas nó brainse. <ref>https://www.tearma.ie/q/petiolate/ ??</ref>--> *'''piorrachruthach''' (''pyriform'' as Béarla)<ref name = "piorrachruthach">“piorrachruthach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved April 11, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/piorrachruthach/</ref>[[File:Ficus pyriformis.JPG|thumb|right|125px|Torthaí piorrachruthacha an ''[[Ficus pyriformis]]'']]</br>Aidiacht, i gcruth péire.<ref name = "piorrachruthach" /> *'''prótaixiléim''' (''protoxylem'' as Béarla)<!-- citation needed --></br>Is cuid den xiléim phríomhúil é an prótaixiléim, ar céim luath í i bhforbairt an xiléim.<ref name = "Xylem - PropG" /> ==S== <!--*'''scoitheadh''' (''abscission'' as Béarla)</br>Scaoileadh nádúrtha orgáin atá aibí nó sean, amhail toradh aibí nó duilleog aosta.--> <!--*'''snáthaidiúil''' (acicular as Béarla)</br>Caol nó snáthaidchruthach.--> *'''samár''' (''samara'' as Béarla)<ref>“samár.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved June 11, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/sam%C3%A1r/ga/</ref></br>Is toradh neamhoscailteach aonsíolta le sciatháin é samár.<ref name = "Gray, 1875" />{{rp|p=79}} [[File:Arum creticum Marmaris White.jpg|thumb|left|120px|''[[Arum creticum]]'' le spáidín bán agus spáideog buí]] *'''spáideog''' (''spadix'' as Béarla)<ref>“spáideog.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved April 12, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/sp%C3%A1ideog/ga/</ref></br>Is cineál bláthra é spáideog ina mbíonn bláthanna ag fás ar ais tiubh, feolmhar.<ref name = "Flora of Rwanda Glossary" /> *'''spáidín''' (''spathe'' as Béarla)<ref>“spáidín.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved April 12, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/sp%C3%A1id%C3%ADn/ga/</ref></br>Is bracht mór é spáidín a thimpeallaíonn an spáideog.<ref name = "Sterry, 1997">Sterry, P. (1997). [https://www.google.de/books/edition/Collins_Complete_British_Wildlife_Photog/H2oXAAAACAAJ?hl=en Collins Complete British Wildlife Photoguide.] Kiribati: HarperCollins.</ref>{{rp|p=356}} *'''speiceas i mbaol criticiúil''' (''critically endangered species'' as Béarla)<ref name = "speiceas i mbaol criticiúil" />[[File:凹脈金花茶 Camellia impressinervis -香港公園 Hong Kong Park, Hong Kong- (39897970614).jpg|thumb|right|100px|Is speiceas i mbaol criticiúil é ''[[Camellia impressinervis]]''.<ref>Wheeler, L. & Rivers, M.C. 2015. ''Camellia impressinervis''. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T62053740A62053758. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T62053740A62053758.en. Accessed on 01 March 2026.</ref>]]<br/>Is speicis iad speicis atá i mbaol criticiúil díothaithe sa nádúr atá thar a bheith ard.<ref name = "speiceas i mbaol criticiúil">Fiontar & Scoil na Gaeilge, DCU. (n.d.). “speiceas i mbaol criticiúil.” Grúpa Taighde Gaois. Retrieved March 1, 2026, from https://www.gaois.ie/en/terminology?Query=speiceas+i+mbaol+critici%C3%BAil</ref> *'''speiceas is lú imní''' (''least-concern species'' as Béarla)<!-- citation needed --></br>Is tacsóin forleathana agus flúirseacha iad speiceas is lú imní.<ref name = "IUCN, 2012">IUCN. (2012). [https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/RL-2001-001-2nd.pdf IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition.] Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iv + 32pp.</ref> Tá riosca níos ísle díothaithe ag na speicis seo.<ref>Frequently Asked Questions. (n.d.). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved April 18, 2026, from https://www.iucnredlist.org/about/faqs#Why%20are%20LC%20species%20on%20the%20Red%20List</ref> *'''speiceas leochaileach''' (''vulnerable species'' as Béarla)<ref name = "speiceas leochaileach" /></br>Tá riosca ard díothaithe sa nádúr ag speiceas leochaileach.<ref name = "speiceas leochaileach">speiceas leochaileach. (n.d.). Gaois Research Group. Retrieved March 10, 2026, from https://www.gaois.ie/en/terminology/fiat/635130</ref> [[File:Phyla cuneifolia runner.jpg|thumb|left|120px|''[[Phyla cuneifolia]]'' stólan]] *'''stólan''' (''stolon'' as Béarla)<ref>“stólan.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved June 11, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/st%C3%B3lan/ga/</ref></br>Gas cothrománach is ea stólan a shníonn os cionn, ar nó faoi dhromchla na talún<ref name = "Flora of Rwanda Glossary" /> agus a fhásann planda nua.<ref name = "Glossary British Pteridological Society" /> *'''strobalas''' (''strobilus'' as Béarla)<ref>“strobalas.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 14, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/strobalas/ga/</ref></br>Is éard is strobalas ann ná struchtúr cosúil le buaircín atá comhdhéanta de spóraifille atá iompaithe go dlúth ar an ais.<ref name = "Flora of Australia Glossary" /> ==T== *'''teipeal''' (''tepal'' as Béarla)<ref>“teipeal.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 4, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/teipeal/ga/</ref></br>Úsáidtear an téarma teipal do chodanna an peirianta má tá cuma an-chosúil ar na peitil agus ar na seipil.<ref>Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2026). Flora of Caprivi: Glossary details: tepal. https://www.capriviflora.com/speciesdata/glossary-display.php?glossary_id=768, retrieved 4 March 2026</ref> [[File:Tetradium daniellii (Benn.) T.G. Hartley.jpg|thumb|left|120px|Torthú bláthra ''[[Tetradium daniellii]]'']] *'''torthú bláthra''' (''infructescence'' as Béarla)<ref name = "bláthra" /></br>Is é an torthú bláthra an struchtúr ina dtaispeántar torthaí ar phlanda.<ref name = "Glossary for Vascular Plants">Glossary for Vascular Plants. (2018, November 19). New York Botanical Garden. Retrieved March 9, 2026, from https://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/glossary/glossary-list/?ImagesOnly=yes&LimitPerPage=75&rownum=676</ref> ==U== *'''uathpholaplóideach''' (''autopolyploid'' as Béarla)<ref>“uathpholaplóideach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 15, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/uathpholapl%C3%B3ideach/ga/</ref></br>Is cineál planda polaplóideach é planda uathpholaplóideach a chruthaítear trí géanóm amháin a dhúbailt. I bplandaí uathpholaplóideacha, tagann na crómasóm go léir ón speiceas céanna.<ref>Lefers, M. & Holmgren Lab. (2004). autopolyploid. Hedgehog Signaling Glossary. Retrieved March 15, 2026, from https://groups.molbiosci.northwestern.edu/holmgren/Glossary/Definitions/Def-A/autopolyploid.html</ref> *'''ubhagán uachtarach''' (''superior ovary'' as Béarla)<ref>“ubhagán uachtarach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved April 18, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/ubhag%C3%A1n%20uachtarach/ga/</ref></br>Tá ubhagán uachtarach suite os cionn an phointe ina bhfuil na seipil, na peitil agus na staimín ceangailte.<ref name = "Flora of Rwanda Glossary" /> *'''umbal''' (''umbel'' as Béarla)<ref name = "umbal">“umbal.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 1, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/umbal/ga/</ref>{{Il-íomhánna | align = right | direction = horizontal | total_width = 180 | header = | image1 = Inflorescences Umbel Kwiatostan Baldach.svg | alt1 = | caption1 = umbal | image2 = Inflorescences Umbel Kwiatostan BaldachZłożony.svg | alt2 = | caption2 = umbal comhshuite }}</br>Is cineál bláthra craobhach é umbal. Bíonn bláthanna sa bláthra ina bhfuil na gasóga go léir ar an fhad céanna agus ag teacht ó phointe amháin.<ref name = "Nelson, 2012">Nelson, R. C. (2012). The Description of Flowers. University of Rochester. Retrieved March 1, 2026, from https://www.cs.rochester.edu/u/nelson/wildflowers/glossaries/flowers/</ref> *'''umbal comhshuite''' (''compound umbel'' as Béarla)<ref name = "umbal" /></br>Is cineál bláthra é umbal comhshuite ina n-eascraíonn roinnt umbal as aon phointe amháin.<ref>Inflorescences 15-Compound umbel. (n.d.). University of Illinois. Retrieved March 9, 2026, from https://www.life.illinois.edu/help/digitalflowers/Inflorescences/15.htm</ref> ==X== *'''xéirifíteach''' (''xerophytic'' as Béarla)<ref>“xéirifíteach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved April 12, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/x%C3%A9irif%C3%ADteach/ga/</ref>[[File:Echinocactus grusonii flora cologne.jpg|thumb|right|120px|Is plandaí xéirifíteacha iad na cachtais.<ref name = "Duke University">Xerophytes “Cactus-Like” collection. (n.d.). Duke University. Retrieved April 12, 2026, from https://liveplantcollections.biology.duke.edu/featured-collections/xeric</ref>]]</br>Tá plandaí xéirifíteacha oiriúnaithe do aeráid nó do ghnáthóg thirim.<ref name = "Flora of Rwanda Glossary" /> *'''xiléim''' (''xylem'' as Béarla)<ref name = "xiléim">“xiléim.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved May 30, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/xil%C3%A9im/ga/</ref></br>Is fíochán lignithe é an xiléim atá freagrach as iompar uisce i bplandaí.<ref name = "Xylem - PropG">University of Florida, University of Kentucky, & Texas A&M University. (n.d.). Xylem. PropG. Retrieved May 30, 2026, from https://propg.ifas.ufl.edu/01-biology/02-cell-types/12-celltypes-xylem.html</ref> *'''xiléim phríomhúil''' (''primary xylem'' as Béarla)<ref name = "xiléim" /></br>Is céim luath forbartha í an xiléim phríomhúil agus tá sé déanta as prótaixiléim agus meiteaxiléim.<ref name = "Xylem - PropG" /> *'''xiléim thánaisteach''' (''secondary xylem'' as Béarla)<ref name = "xiléim" /></br>Déantar an xiléim thánaisteach ón sraith chaimbiam. Tá sé freagrach as forbairt leataobhach agus fás adhmad.<ref name = "Xylem - PropG" /> ==Tagairtí== <references> <!-- Especially useful sources for definitions can be collected down here: --> <ref name = "Glossary British Pteridological Society">Glossary. (n.d.). British Pteridological Society. Retrieved April 18, 2026, from https://britishfernsociety.org.uk/Glossary/</ref> <ref name = "Gray, 1875">Gray, Asa. (1875). [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/56536335 Botany for young people and common subjects : how plants grow : a simple introduction to structural botany : with popular flora, or an arrangement and description of common plants, both wild and cultivated : illustrated by 500 wood engravings.] Ivison, Blakeman, Taylor.</ref> <ref name = "Flora of Australia Glossary">Government of South Australia. (n.d.). Flora of Australia Glossary. Flora of South Australia. Retrieved March 13, 2026, from https://flora.sa.gov.au/glossary/</ref> <ref name = "Flora of Rwanda Glossary">The Rwanda flora team. (2026). Flora of Rwanda: Glossary. Retrieved April 12, 2026, from https://www.rwandaflora.com/speciesdata/glossary.php</ref> <ref name = "Jessop et al., 2011">Jessop, J.P., Toelken, H.R. & Kellermann, J. (2011). [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344409776_Glossary_of_botanical_terms_version_1 Glossary of botanical terms (version 1).] In: Kellermann, J. (ed.), Flora of South Australia (ed. 5). 24 pp. (State Herbarium of South Australia: Adelaide). www.flora.sa.gov.au/ed5</ref> <ref name = "UCMP, 2009">UCMP Glossary: Botany. (2009). University of California Museum of Paleontology. Retrieved March 9, 2026, from https://ucmp.berkeley.edu/glossary/gloss8botany.html</ref> <ref name = "vPlants">Plant Glossary. (n.d.). vPlants: A Virtual Herbarium of the Chicago Region. Retrieved May 30, 2026, from https://vplants.org/portal/plants/glossary/index.php</ref> </references> {{síol}} jarj5lsmvy1ogr9czjzmthnow0x6okt 1321949 1321947 2026-07-28T21:29:58Z Conan Wolff 51812 /* L */ Image of latex dripping from a tree 1321949 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Teimpléad:Athbhreithniú}} Míníonn an foclóir téarmaí luibheolaíochta seo téarmaí luibheolaíochta. ==A== *'''achtanamorfach''' (''actinomorphic'' as Béarla)<ref>“achtanamorfach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 1, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/achtanamorfach/ga/</ref>[[File:Fragaria vesca2.jpg|thumb|right|120px|Bláth achtanamorfach de ''[[Fragaria vesca]]'']]</br>Bíonn bláthanna aictiomorfacha ga-shiméadrach.<ref>Eckel, P. M. (n.d.). A Grammatical Dictionary of Botanical Latin. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved March 1, 2026, from https://www.mobot.org/mobot/latindict/keyDetail.aspx?keyWord=actinomorphic</ref> <!--*'''acraifil''' (''acrophyll'' as Béarla)</br>Duilleoga rialta de phlanda aibí, a tháirgtear os cionn an bhoinn, murab ionann is an bhasaifil.--> *'''aicéin''' (''achene'' as Béarla)<ref>“aicéin.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved April 18, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/aic%C3%A9in/ga/</ref></br>Is toradh tirim, neamhoscailte, aon-shíolach é aicéin. Níl an síol ceangailte de bhalla an toraidh ach ag pointe amháin. Fásann an toradh ó ubhagán uachtarach aon-sheoimrín.<ref name = "FTG Fruit type Glossary">Glossary Fruit type. (2007). Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Virtual Herbarium (FTG). Retrieved April 18, 2026, from http://www.virtualherbarium.org/glossary/glossary.php?cid=65</ref> *'''aindréiciam''' (''androecium'' as Béarla)<ref>“aindréiciam.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 7, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/aindr%C3%A9iciam/ga/</ref></br>Is é an aindréiciam an téarma comhchoiteann do na horgáin atáirgthe fireanna sa bhláth, atá comhdhéanta de na staimín.<ref>Androecium, stamen, staminate, staminode. (2026, February 23). Master Gardeners of Northern Virginia. Retrieved March 7, 2026, from https://mgnv.org/plants/glossary/androecium-stamen-staminate/</ref> {{Il-íomhánna | align = left | direction = horizontal | total_width = 180 | header = | image1 = 2020 year. Herbarium. Alchemilla vulgaris. img-014.jpg | alt1 = | caption1 = onn-aiseach | image2 = 2020 year. Herbarium. Alchemilla vulgaris. img-008.jpg | alt2 = | caption2 = all-aiseach }} *'''all-aiseach''' (''abaxial'' as Béarla)<ref>“all-aiseach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved April 18, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/all-aiseach/ga/</ref></br>Aidiacht, a bhfuil a treo urchomhaireach le treo na haise (= taobh íochtair).<ref name = "Flora of Rwanda Glossary" /> <!--*'''andragíneafór''' (''androgynophore'' as Béarla)</br>Gas ar a bhfuil an t-aindréiciam agus an gínéiciam de bhláth os cionn leibhéal ionsáite an pheirianta.--> <!--*'''andramoinéiciach''' (''andromonoecious'' as Béarla)</br>Córas annamh pórúcháin plandaí é andramoinéiciach ina dtáirgeann planda aonair bláthanna fireanna agus déghnéasacha araon.--> <!--*'''andrafór''' (''androphore'' as Béarla)</br>An gas nó an colún a thacaíonn leis na staimíní i mbláthanna áirithe.--> *'''angaispeirm''' (''angiosperm'' as Béarla)<ref>“angaispeirm.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 1, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/angaispeirm/ga/</ref>[[File:Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) cross-section - 20080613.png|thumb|right|120px|In angaispeirm, bíonn na ubhúlaigh faoi iamh i gcairpéil.<ref name = "Bedecktsamer" />]]</br>Is grúpa plandaí iad na angiospermaigh a bhfuil ubhúlach acu atá iata i gcairpéil.<ref name = "Bedecktsamer">Bedecktsamer. (2007, June 18). Lexikon Der Biologie. Retrieved March 1, 2026, from https://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biologie/bedecktsamer/7737</ref> ==B== *'''barraimsitheach''' (''acropetal'' as Béarla)<ref>“barraimsitheach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved April 18, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/barraimsitheach/ga/</ref></br>Ciallaíonn an téarma ''barraimsitheach'' go dtosaíonn rud ag fás nó ag forbairt ag an mbun agus go leanann sé aníos i dtreo an bharr.<ref name = "Tropical Forages Glossary">Cook BG, Pengelly BC, Schultze-Kraft R, Taylor M, Burkart S, Cardoso Arango JA, González Guzmán JJ, Cox K, Jones C, Peters M. & International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), Cali, Colombia and International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Nairobi, Kenya. (2020). Glossary. Tropical Forages: An Interactive Selection Tool. 2nd and Revised Edn. Retrieved April 18, 2026, from https://tropicalforages.info/text/entities/glossary.htm</ref> *'''bláthra''' (''inflorescence'' as Béarla)<ref name = "bláthra">“bláthra.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 9, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/bl%C3%A1thra/ga/</ref></br>Is grúpa bláthanna é bláthra.<ref name = "UCMP, 2009" /> *'''bleib''' (''bulb'' as Béarla)<ref>“bleib.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://super.tearma.ie/q/bleib/ga/</ref>[[File:White onion cross section.jpg|thumb|right|70px|bleib]]</br>Is gas faoi thalamh modhnaithe é bleibe, atá timpeallaithe ag duilleoga modhnaithe.<ref>What is a bulb? (2020, March 17). Michigan State University Extension. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/what-is-a-bulb</ref> *'''bliantóg''' (''annual plant'' as Béarla)<ref>“bliantóg.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved May 30, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/bliant%C3%B3g/ga/</ref></br>Bláthaíonn agus faigheann bliantóg bás i mbliain amháin.<ref name = "Jessop et al., 2011" /> ==C== *'''clóraplast''' (''chloroplast'' as Béarla)<ref name = "clóraplast">clóraplast. (n.d.-b). Gaois Research Group. Retrieved March 14, 2026, from https://www.gaois.ie/en/terminology/fiat/620910</ref></br>Is orgánaid cheallach plandaí é an [[clóraplast]] a dhéanann an [[fótaisintéis]].<ref name = "clóraplast" /> *'''colúinín''' (''columella'' as Béarla)<ref>“colúinín.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved June 1, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/col%C3%BAin%C3%ADn/ga/</ref></br>Is colún beag fíocháin é colúinín atá i lár capsúl.<ref name = "UCMP, 2009" /> *'''comhsheipealach''' (''gamosepalous'' as Béarla)<ref>“comhsheipealach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 23, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/comhsheipealach/ga/</ref></br>I gcailís chomhsheipealach bíonn na seipil comhleáite.<ref>Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (n.d.). Flora of Mozambique: Glossary details: gamosepalous. Retrieved March 23, 2026, from https://www.mozambiqueflora.com/speciesdata/glossary-display.php?glossary_id=318</ref> *'''crann''' (''tree'' as Béarla)<ref>“crann.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://super.tearma.ie/q/crann/ga/</ref>[[File:Tree Silhouette - geograph.org.uk - 2274631.jpg|thumb|right|70px|crann]]</br>Is planda adhmadach é crann le gas príomhúil amháin agus craobhacha tánaisteacha.<ref>Shrubs and trees: What defines a tree or a shrub? (2020, March 27). Los Angeles County Arboretum and Botanic Garden. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://arboretum.org/visit/library/online-exhibits/treasures-of-the-rare-book-collection-plants-of-mediterranean-climate-areas/shrubs-and-trees/</ref> *'''crann fíliginiteach''' (''phylogenetic tree'' as Béarla<!-- citation needed {{cn}} -->)[[Íomhá:Crann.png|thumb|right|90px|Crann fíliginiteach]]</br>Léiríonn [[crann fíliginiteach]] na gaolta idir orgánaigh éagsúla.<ref name = "Georgia Tech">Phylogenetic Trees. (n.d.). Georgia Tech Biological Sciences. Retrieved March 9, 2026, from https://organismalbio.biosci.gatech.edu/biodiversity/phylogenetic-trees/</ref> *'''crannlann''' (''arboretum'' as Béarla)<ref>“crannlann.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved May 30, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/crannlann/ga/</ref></br>Is bailiúchán crann agus toir é [[crannlann]].<ref>Forschungsstelle Realienkunde  Zentralinstitut für Kunstgeschichte. (n.d.). Arboretum. RDK Labor. Retrieved May 30, 2026, from https://www.rdklabor.de/wiki/Arboretum</ref> ==D== *'''dé-éiciach''' (''dioecious'' as Béarla)<ref>“dé-éiciach.” (n.d.). téarma.ie. https://www.tearma.ie/q/d%C3%A9-%C3%A9iciach/ga/</ref></br>Bíonn daoine aonair fireanna agus baineanna ar leith ag plandaí dé-éiciach.<ref name = "Flora of Australia Glossary" /> *'''dioplóideach''' (''diploid'' as Béarla)<ref>“dioplóideach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved May 27, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/diopl%C3%B3ideach/ga/</ref></br>Tá dhá cheann de na tacair bhunúsacha crómasóm ag plandaí dioplóideacha sa núicléas.<ref name = "NSW Flora Glossary">National Herbarium of NSW,  Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney, Australia. (n.d.). New South Wales Flora Online: Glossary of Botanical Terms. Retrieved May 27, 2026, from https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&glossary=yes&alpha=A</ref> ==E== *'''éaghasach''' (''acaulescent'' as Béarla)<ref>“éaghasach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved June 10, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/%C3%A9aghasach/ga/</ref>[[File:Carlina acaulis RF.jpg|thumb|right|120px|Is planda éaghasach é ''[[Carlina acaulis]]'']]</br>Is plandaí gan gas iad plandaí éaghasacha.<ref name = "Flora of Rwanda Glossary" /> *'''eipifít''' (''epiphyte'' as Béarla)<ref>“eipifít.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 9, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/eipif%C3%ADt/ga/</ref></br>Is planda é eipifít a fhásann ar phlanda eile, ach ní seadán é.<ref name = "UCMP, 2009" /> *'''eiseamláir an chineáil''' (''type specimen'' as Béarla)<ref>“eiseamláir an chineáil.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 23, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/eiseaml%C3%A1ir%20an%20chine%C3%A1il/ga/</ref>[[File:Cyne baetorta, HT, L39275.jpg|thumb|right|100px|An eiseamláir an chineáil de ''[[Cyne baetorta]]'' Barlow]]</br>Sainmhíníonn agus déanann an eiseamláir an chineáil ionadaíocht ar tacsón. Feidhmíonn sé mar thagairt fhisiciúil don tacsón.<ref>Ashworth, J. (2025, November 18). What is a type specimen? Natural History Museum, London. Retrieved March 23, 2026, from https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/what-is-a-type-specimen.html</ref> ==F== *'''fialamán''' (''velamen'' as Béarla)<ref>“fialamán.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved May 27, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/fialam%C3%A1n/ga/</ref></br>Is é an fialamán clúdach tiubh spúinseach na bhfréamhacha.<ref>Botanical nerd word: velamen. (2021, February 8). Toronto Botanical Garden. Retrieved May 27, 2026, from https://torontobotanicalgarden.ca/blog/word-of-the-week/word-of-the-week-velamen/</ref> [[File:Semele androgyna k4.jpg|thumb|left|140px|''[[Semele androgyna]]'' filleaclaid le torthaí]] *'''filleaclad''' (''phylloclade'' as Béarla)<ref>“filleaclad.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved June 11, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/filleaclad/ga/</ref></br> Is gas fótaisintéiseach cosúil le duilleog é filleaclad.<ref name = "Flora of Australia Glossary" /> *'''fréamh chrapthach''' (''contractile root'' as Béarla)<ref>“fréamh chrapthach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://super.tearma.ie/q/fr%C3%A9amh%20chrapthach/ga/</ref></br>Úsáideann plandaí fréamhacha chrapthach chun iad féin a tharraingt anuas.<ref>University of Florida, University of Kentucky, & Texas A&M University. (2023). Contractile Roots. PropG. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://propg.ifas.ufl.edu/07-geophytes/02-othergeophytes/01-geophytes-contractileroots.html</ref> ==G== *'''gaiméitifít''' (''gametophyte'' as Béarla)<ref name = "gaiméitifít" />[[File:Ricciocarpos natans.jpg|thumb|right|105px|Gaiméitifít de ''[[Ricciocarpos natans]]'']]</br>Fásann an gaiméitifít haplóideach ó spóir agus táirgeann sí gaiméite.<ref name = "gaiméitifít">gaiméitifít. (n.d.). Gaois Research Group. Retrieved March 15, 2026, from https://www.gaois.ie/en/terminology/fiat/619447</ref> <!--*'''gasach''' (''caulescent'' as Béarla)</br>Planda a bhfuil gas dea-fhorbartha aige os cionn na talún. Frithchiallach: ''gearrghasach'' (gan gas soiléir).--> *'''gínéiciam''' (''gynoecium'' as Béarla)<ref>“gínéiciam.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 6, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/g%C3%ADn%C3%A9iciam/ga/</ref></br>Is é an gínéiciam an téarma comhchoiteann do orgáin atáirgthe baineanna an bhlátha, atá comhdhéanta de na cairpéil.<ref>Gynoecium, Carpel, Pistil. (2025, February 22). Master Gardeners Northern Virginia. Retrieved March 6, 2026, from https://mgnv.org/plants/glossary/gynoecium-carpel-pistil/</ref> <!--*'''ginmhill''' (''abort'' as Béarla)</br>Forbairt struchtúir nó orgáin a thréigean.--> ==H== *'''heitreaspórach''' (''heterosporous'' as Béarla)<ref>“heitreaspórach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://super.tearma.ie/q/heitreasp%C3%B3rach/ga/</ref></br>Táirgeann plandaí heitreaspóracha dhá chineál spóir.<ref name = "Flora of Rwanda Glossary" /> *'''homaspórach''' (''homosporous'' as Béarla)</br>Planda nach bhfuil ach spóir de chineál amháin aige.<ref name = "Glossary British Pteridological Society" /> ==I== *'''ilseipealach''' (''polysepalous'' as Béarla)<ref>“ilseipealach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 23, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/ilseipealach/ga/</ref></br>I cailís ilseipealach, bíonn na séipéil scartha.<ref>Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2026). Flora of Caprivi: Glossary details: polysepalous. Retrieved March 23, 2026, from https://www.capriviflora.com/speciesdata/glossary-display.php?glossary_id=565</ref> *'''inspeirm''' (''endosperm'' as Béarla)<ref>“inspeirm.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/inspeirm/ga/</ref>[[File:Cocos nucifera00.jpg|thumb|right|100px|An inspeirm bán de shíol ''[[Cocos nucifera]]'']]</br>Is cuid den síol é an inspeirm agus cothaíonn sé an spóraifít óg.<ref>Endosperm. (2007, June 18). Lexikon Der Biologie. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biologie/endosperm/21284</ref> ==L== [[File:Latex collection 04.jpg|thumb|left|upright|90px|Laitéis]] *'''laitéis''' (''latex'' as Béarla)<ref>“laitéis.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved May 30, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/lait%C3%A9is/ga/</ref></br>Is sú bán de roinnt plandaí é laitéis.<ref name = "vPlants" /> *'''lann''' (''lamina'' as Béarla)<ref>“lann.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 14, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/lann/ga/</ref></br>Is é an lann an chuid leacaithe de dhuilleog, scartha ón ngas agus ó bhonn an duilleoige.<ref>Botanical nerd word: lamina. (2018, September 25). Toronto Botanical Garden. Retrieved March 14, 2026, from https://torontobotanicalgarden.ca/blog/word-of-the-week/botanical-nerd-word-lamina/</ref> *'''lansach''' (''lanceolate'' as Béarla)<ref>“lansach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 21, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/lansach/ga/</ref>[[File:Leaf morphology lanceolate.png|thumb|right|140px|Duilleog lansach ]]</br>Bíonn duilleog lansach caol agus ubhchruthach. Bíonn an pointe is leithne inti thíos leis an lár.<ref name = "The Pea Key, 2007">The Australian Pea-flowered Legume Research Group. (2007). Leaf or leaflet shape. The Pea Key: An Interactive Key for Australian Pea-flowered Legumes. Retrieved March 21, 2026, from https://www.anbg.gov.au/cpbr/cd-keys/peakey/key/The%20Pea%20Key/Media/Html/41_leaf_shape.html</ref> *'''leictitíopa''' (''lectotype'' as Béarla)<ref>“leictitíopa.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 23, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/leictit%C3%ADopa/ga/</ref></br>Is sintíopa é leictitíopa a roghnaítear níos déanaí mar an eiseamláir an chineáil.<ref name = "McGrouther, 2020">McGrouther, M. (2020). Types of types. The Australian Museum. Retrieved March 23, 2026, from https://australian.museum/learn/animals/fishes/types-of-types/</ref> *'''liathghorm''' (''glaucous'' as Béarla)<ref>IDM & Foras na Gaeilge. (n.d.). glaucous. Foclóirí Ár Linne. Retrieved March 3, 2026, from https://www.focloir.ie/en/dictionary/ei/glaucous</ref>[[File:Picea pungens4.jpg|thumb|right|90px|Duilleoga liathghorm na ''[[Picea pungens]]'']]</br>Déanann an focal liathghorm cur síos ar dhromchla céiriúil atá idir ghorm agus liath.<ref>Eckel, P. M. (2023). A Grammatical Dictionary of Botanical Latin. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved March 3, 2026, from https://www.mobot.org/mobot/latindict/keyDetail.aspx?keyWord=glaucous</ref> *'''luathbhaineannach''' (''protogynous'' as Béarla)<ref>“luathbhaineannach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 13, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/luathbhaineannach/ga/</ref></br>Bíonn céim baineann ag bláth luathbhaineannach roimh a chéim fhireann ar leith.<ref>New York Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Protogyny (protogynous). French Guianan E-Flora Project. Retrieved March 13, 2026, from https://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/projects/fg/glossary-details/?irn=1302</ref> *'''luathfhireannach''' (''protandrous'' as Béarla)<ref>“luathfhireannach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 13, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/luathfhireannach/ga/</ref></br>Bíonn céim fhireann ag bláth luathfhireannach roimh a chéim baineann ar leith.<ref>New York Botanical Garden. (n.d.-a). Protandry (protandrous). French Guianan E-Flora Project. Retrieved March 13, 2026, from https://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/projects/fg/glossary-details/?irn=1300</ref> ==M== *'''meigeagaiméitifít''' (''megagametophyte'' as Béarla)<ref>“meigeagaiméitifít.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://super.tearma.ie/q/meigeagaim%C3%A9itif%C3%ADt/ga/</ref></br>Cruthaítear an meigeagaiméitifít le fás na meigeaspóir. Gineann an meigeagaiméitifít gaiméit baineann an phlanda heitreaspórach.<ref>Government of South Australia. (2025, July 7). megagametophyte. Flora of South Australia. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://flora.sa.gov.au/glossary/megagametophyte</ref> *'''meigeaspór''' (''megaspore'' as Béarla)<ref>“meigeaspór.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 9, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/meigeasp%C3%B3r/ga/</ref></br>I bplandaí heitreaspóracha, is é an meigeaspór an cineál mór spóir. Fásann sé ina gaiméitifít baineann.<ref name = "UCMP, 2009" /> *'''meiteaxiléim''' (''metaxylem'' as Béarla)<!-- citation needed --></br>Is cuid den xiléim phríomhúil é an meiteaxiléim, ar céim luath í i bhforbairt an xiléim.<ref name = "Xylem - PropG" /> *'''micreagaiméitifít''' (''microgametophyte'' as Béarla)<ref>“micreagaiméitifít.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved April 21, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/micreagaim%C3%A9itif%C3%ADt/ga/</ref></br>Fásann an micreagaiméitifít ón micreaspór agus táirgeann sé na gaiméite fireann de phlanda heitreaspórach.<ref name = "Flora of Australia Glossary" /> *'''micreaspór''' (''microspore'' as Béarla)<ref>“micreaspór.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 9, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/micreasp%C3%B3r/</ref></br>I bplandaí heitreaspóracha, is é an micreaspór an cineál beag spóir. Fásann sé ina gaiméitifít fhireann.<ref name = "UCMP, 2009" /> *'''micripíl''' (''micropyle'' as Béarla)<ref>“micripíl.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 13, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/micrip%C3%ADl/ga/</ref></br>Is cainéal beag é an micripíl a thrasnaíonn ionar ubhúlach.<ref name = "Flora of Australia Glossary" /> <!--*'''micreastrobalas''' (microstrobilus as Béarla)<ref>https://www.tearma.ie/q/micro-/</ref><ref>https://super.tearma.ie/q/strobilus/</ref> An ceann is lú de dhá chineál bhuaircíní nó strobalas a tháirgeann gimnispeirmeacha, an ceann fireann é agus táirgeann sé an phailin.--> <!--==N== --> ==O== *'''olasóm''' (''elaiosome'' as Béarla)<ref>“olasóm.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved June 1, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/olas%C3%B3m/ga/</ref>[[File:Afzelia africana1.jpg|thumb|right|140px|Síolta ''[[Afzelia africana]]'' a bhfuil olasóm oráiste orthu]]</br>Is cuid chothaitheach de shíol é olasóm a mheallann ainmhithe cosúil le seangáin. Cuidíonn sé le scaipeadh síolta.<ref name = "Flora of Australia Glossary" /> *'''onn-aiseach''' (''adaxial'' as Béarla)<ref>“onn-aiseach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved July 28, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/onn-aiseach/ga/</ref></br>Tá dromchlaí onn-aiseach os comhair ais an struchtúir a bhfuil sé ceangailte leis.<ref name = "vPlants" /> ==P== <!--* '''peitínáit''' (''petiolate'' as Béarla) aidiacht ina ndéantar cur síos ar dhuilleoga nó ar struchtúir bhitheolaíocha a bhfuil gas (peitín) orthu, agus iad ceangailte go díreach le gas nó brainse. <ref>https://www.tearma.ie/q/petiolate/ ??</ref>--> *'''piorrachruthach''' (''pyriform'' as Béarla)<ref name = "piorrachruthach">“piorrachruthach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved April 11, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/piorrachruthach/</ref>[[File:Ficus pyriformis.JPG|thumb|right|125px|Torthaí piorrachruthacha an ''[[Ficus pyriformis]]'']]</br>Aidiacht, i gcruth péire.<ref name = "piorrachruthach" /> *'''prótaixiléim''' (''protoxylem'' as Béarla)<!-- citation needed --></br>Is cuid den xiléim phríomhúil é an prótaixiléim, ar céim luath í i bhforbairt an xiléim.<ref name = "Xylem - PropG" /> ==S== <!--*'''scoitheadh''' (''abscission'' as Béarla)</br>Scaoileadh nádúrtha orgáin atá aibí nó sean, amhail toradh aibí nó duilleog aosta.--> <!--*'''snáthaidiúil''' (acicular as Béarla)</br>Caol nó snáthaidchruthach.--> *'''samár''' (''samara'' as Béarla)<ref>“samár.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved June 11, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/sam%C3%A1r/ga/</ref></br>Is toradh neamhoscailteach aonsíolta le sciatháin é samár.<ref name = "Gray, 1875" />{{rp|p=79}} [[File:Arum creticum Marmaris White.jpg|thumb|left|120px|''[[Arum creticum]]'' le spáidín bán agus spáideog buí]] *'''spáideog''' (''spadix'' as Béarla)<ref>“spáideog.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved April 12, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/sp%C3%A1ideog/ga/</ref></br>Is cineál bláthra é spáideog ina mbíonn bláthanna ag fás ar ais tiubh, feolmhar.<ref name = "Flora of Rwanda Glossary" /> *'''spáidín''' (''spathe'' as Béarla)<ref>“spáidín.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved April 12, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/sp%C3%A1id%C3%ADn/ga/</ref></br>Is bracht mór é spáidín a thimpeallaíonn an spáideog.<ref name = "Sterry, 1997">Sterry, P. (1997). [https://www.google.de/books/edition/Collins_Complete_British_Wildlife_Photog/H2oXAAAACAAJ?hl=en Collins Complete British Wildlife Photoguide.] Kiribati: HarperCollins.</ref>{{rp|p=356}} *'''speiceas i mbaol criticiúil''' (''critically endangered species'' as Béarla)<ref name = "speiceas i mbaol criticiúil" />[[File:凹脈金花茶 Camellia impressinervis -香港公園 Hong Kong Park, Hong Kong- (39897970614).jpg|thumb|right|100px|Is speiceas i mbaol criticiúil é ''[[Camellia impressinervis]]''.<ref>Wheeler, L. & Rivers, M.C. 2015. ''Camellia impressinervis''. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T62053740A62053758. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T62053740A62053758.en. Accessed on 01 March 2026.</ref>]]<br/>Is speicis iad speicis atá i mbaol criticiúil díothaithe sa nádúr atá thar a bheith ard.<ref name = "speiceas i mbaol criticiúil">Fiontar & Scoil na Gaeilge, DCU. (n.d.). “speiceas i mbaol criticiúil.” Grúpa Taighde Gaois. Retrieved March 1, 2026, from https://www.gaois.ie/en/terminology?Query=speiceas+i+mbaol+critici%C3%BAil</ref> *'''speiceas is lú imní''' (''least-concern species'' as Béarla)<!-- citation needed --></br>Is tacsóin forleathana agus flúirseacha iad speiceas is lú imní.<ref name = "IUCN, 2012">IUCN. (2012). [https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/RL-2001-001-2nd.pdf IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition.] Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iv + 32pp.</ref> Tá riosca níos ísle díothaithe ag na speicis seo.<ref>Frequently Asked Questions. (n.d.). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved April 18, 2026, from https://www.iucnredlist.org/about/faqs#Why%20are%20LC%20species%20on%20the%20Red%20List</ref> *'''speiceas leochaileach''' (''vulnerable species'' as Béarla)<ref name = "speiceas leochaileach" /></br>Tá riosca ard díothaithe sa nádúr ag speiceas leochaileach.<ref name = "speiceas leochaileach">speiceas leochaileach. (n.d.). Gaois Research Group. Retrieved March 10, 2026, from https://www.gaois.ie/en/terminology/fiat/635130</ref> [[File:Phyla cuneifolia runner.jpg|thumb|left|120px|''[[Phyla cuneifolia]]'' stólan]] *'''stólan''' (''stolon'' as Béarla)<ref>“stólan.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved June 11, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/st%C3%B3lan/ga/</ref></br>Gas cothrománach is ea stólan a shníonn os cionn, ar nó faoi dhromchla na talún<ref name = "Flora of Rwanda Glossary" /> agus a fhásann planda nua.<ref name = "Glossary British Pteridological Society" /> *'''strobalas''' (''strobilus'' as Béarla)<ref>“strobalas.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 14, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/strobalas/ga/</ref></br>Is éard is strobalas ann ná struchtúr cosúil le buaircín atá comhdhéanta de spóraifille atá iompaithe go dlúth ar an ais.<ref name = "Flora of Australia Glossary" /> ==T== *'''teipeal''' (''tepal'' as Béarla)<ref>“teipeal.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 4, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/teipeal/ga/</ref></br>Úsáidtear an téarma teipal do chodanna an peirianta má tá cuma an-chosúil ar na peitil agus ar na seipil.<ref>Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2026). Flora of Caprivi: Glossary details: tepal. https://www.capriviflora.com/speciesdata/glossary-display.php?glossary_id=768, retrieved 4 March 2026</ref> [[File:Tetradium daniellii (Benn.) T.G. Hartley.jpg|thumb|left|120px|Torthú bláthra ''[[Tetradium daniellii]]'']] *'''torthú bláthra''' (''infructescence'' as Béarla)<ref name = "bláthra" /></br>Is é an torthú bláthra an struchtúr ina dtaispeántar torthaí ar phlanda.<ref name = "Glossary for Vascular Plants">Glossary for Vascular Plants. (2018, November 19). New York Botanical Garden. Retrieved March 9, 2026, from https://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/glossary/glossary-list/?ImagesOnly=yes&LimitPerPage=75&rownum=676</ref> ==U== *'''uathpholaplóideach''' (''autopolyploid'' as Béarla)<ref>“uathpholaplóideach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 15, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/uathpholapl%C3%B3ideach/ga/</ref></br>Is cineál planda polaplóideach é planda uathpholaplóideach a chruthaítear trí géanóm amháin a dhúbailt. I bplandaí uathpholaplóideacha, tagann na crómasóm go léir ón speiceas céanna.<ref>Lefers, M. & Holmgren Lab. (2004). autopolyploid. Hedgehog Signaling Glossary. Retrieved March 15, 2026, from https://groups.molbiosci.northwestern.edu/holmgren/Glossary/Definitions/Def-A/autopolyploid.html</ref> *'''ubhagán uachtarach''' (''superior ovary'' as Béarla)<ref>“ubhagán uachtarach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved April 18, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/ubhag%C3%A1n%20uachtarach/ga/</ref></br>Tá ubhagán uachtarach suite os cionn an phointe ina bhfuil na seipil, na peitil agus na staimín ceangailte.<ref name = "Flora of Rwanda Glossary" /> *'''umbal''' (''umbel'' as Béarla)<ref name = "umbal">“umbal.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 1, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/umbal/ga/</ref>{{Il-íomhánna | align = right | direction = horizontal | total_width = 180 | header = | image1 = Inflorescences Umbel Kwiatostan Baldach.svg | alt1 = | caption1 = umbal | image2 = Inflorescences Umbel Kwiatostan BaldachZłożony.svg | alt2 = | caption2 = umbal comhshuite }}</br>Is cineál bláthra craobhach é umbal. Bíonn bláthanna sa bláthra ina bhfuil na gasóga go léir ar an fhad céanna agus ag teacht ó phointe amháin.<ref name = "Nelson, 2012">Nelson, R. C. (2012). The Description of Flowers. University of Rochester. Retrieved March 1, 2026, from https://www.cs.rochester.edu/u/nelson/wildflowers/glossaries/flowers/</ref> *'''umbal comhshuite''' (''compound umbel'' as Béarla)<ref name = "umbal" /></br>Is cineál bláthra é umbal comhshuite ina n-eascraíonn roinnt umbal as aon phointe amháin.<ref>Inflorescences 15-Compound umbel. (n.d.). University of Illinois. Retrieved March 9, 2026, from https://www.life.illinois.edu/help/digitalflowers/Inflorescences/15.htm</ref> ==X== *'''xéirifíteach''' (''xerophytic'' as Béarla)<ref>“xéirifíteach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved April 12, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/x%C3%A9irif%C3%ADteach/ga/</ref>[[File:Echinocactus grusonii flora cologne.jpg|thumb|right|120px|Is plandaí xéirifíteacha iad na cachtais.<ref name = "Duke University">Xerophytes “Cactus-Like” collection. (n.d.). Duke University. Retrieved April 12, 2026, from https://liveplantcollections.biology.duke.edu/featured-collections/xeric</ref>]]</br>Tá plandaí xéirifíteacha oiriúnaithe do aeráid nó do ghnáthóg thirim.<ref name = "Flora of Rwanda Glossary" /> *'''xiléim''' (''xylem'' as Béarla)<ref name = "xiléim">“xiléim.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved May 30, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/xil%C3%A9im/ga/</ref></br>Is fíochán lignithe é an xiléim atá freagrach as iompar uisce i bplandaí.<ref name = "Xylem - PropG">University of Florida, University of Kentucky, & Texas A&M University. (n.d.). Xylem. PropG. Retrieved May 30, 2026, from https://propg.ifas.ufl.edu/01-biology/02-cell-types/12-celltypes-xylem.html</ref> *'''xiléim phríomhúil''' (''primary xylem'' as Béarla)<ref name = "xiléim" /></br>Is céim luath forbartha í an xiléim phríomhúil agus tá sé déanta as prótaixiléim agus meiteaxiléim.<ref name = "Xylem - PropG" /> *'''xiléim thánaisteach''' (''secondary xylem'' as Béarla)<ref name = "xiléim" /></br>Déantar an xiléim thánaisteach ón sraith chaimbiam. Tá sé freagrach as forbairt leataobhach agus fás adhmad.<ref name = "Xylem - PropG" /> ==Tagairtí== <references> <!-- Especially useful sources for definitions can be collected down here: --> <ref name = "Glossary British Pteridological Society">Glossary. (n.d.). British Pteridological Society. Retrieved April 18, 2026, from https://britishfernsociety.org.uk/Glossary/</ref> <ref name = "Gray, 1875">Gray, Asa. (1875). [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/56536335 Botany for young people and common subjects : how plants grow : a simple introduction to structural botany : with popular flora, or an arrangement and description of common plants, both wild and cultivated : illustrated by 500 wood engravings.] Ivison, Blakeman, Taylor.</ref> <ref name = "Flora of Australia Glossary">Government of South Australia. (n.d.). Flora of Australia Glossary. Flora of South Australia. Retrieved March 13, 2026, from https://flora.sa.gov.au/glossary/</ref> <ref name = "Flora of Rwanda Glossary">The Rwanda flora team. (2026). Flora of Rwanda: Glossary. Retrieved April 12, 2026, from https://www.rwandaflora.com/speciesdata/glossary.php</ref> <ref name = "Jessop et al., 2011">Jessop, J.P., Toelken, H.R. & Kellermann, J. (2011). [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344409776_Glossary_of_botanical_terms_version_1 Glossary of botanical terms (version 1).] In: Kellermann, J. (ed.), Flora of South Australia (ed. 5). 24 pp. (State Herbarium of South Australia: Adelaide). www.flora.sa.gov.au/ed5</ref> <ref name = "UCMP, 2009">UCMP Glossary: Botany. (2009). University of California Museum of Paleontology. Retrieved March 9, 2026, from https://ucmp.berkeley.edu/glossary/gloss8botany.html</ref> <ref name = "vPlants">Plant Glossary. (n.d.). vPlants: A Virtual Herbarium of the Chicago Region. Retrieved May 30, 2026, from https://vplants.org/portal/plants/glossary/index.php</ref> </references> {{síol}} agg7p5mtc750vkelemvwoskpzwvc9km 0 126901 1321930 1318942 2026-07-28T18:46:40Z TGcoa 21229 1321930 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Imeacht}} Maraíodh na mílte is na mílte duine<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=2026 Venezuela earthquakes|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2026_Venezuela_earthquakes&oldid=1366536055|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-07-28|language=en}}</ref> mar gheall ar dhá [[Crith talún|mhórchrith talún]] a tharla i bhfoisceacht nóiméid dá chéile i dtuaisceart Veiniséala ar an 24 Meitheamh 2026.<ref name=":0">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Dhá chrith talún in éineacht i Veiniséala, go leor maraithe|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0625/1580252-dha-chrith-talun-in-eineacht-i-veiniseala-go-leor-maraithe/|date=2026-06-25|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref><ref>i mBéarla, ''2026 Venezuela earthquakes''</ref> Rinne na creathanna talún go leor damáiste i bpríomhchathair Veiniséala, [[Caracas]].<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Cén chaoi a dtabharfar faoin obair fhóirthinte?|url=https://www.rte.ie/radio/podcasts/22624821-angus-lambkin-oibri-daonchairdis-idirnaisiunt/|language=ga-IE|author=Angus Lambkin : Oibrí daonchairdis Idirnáisiúnta ar RnaG|date=26 Meitheamh 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Tús Áite / RnaG: Creathanna Talúin sa Veinéiséala|url=https://www.rte.ie/radio/podcasts/22624429-tus-aite-creathanna-taluin-sa-veineiseala/|language=ga-IE|author=Michael McCaughan, Iriseoir agus Údar.|date=25 Meitheamh 2026}}</ref> [[Íomhá:2026-06-24 Yumare, Venezuela M7.2 earthquake shakemap (USGS).jpg|clé|mion|277x277px]] [[Íomhá:Terremoto en La Pastora.webm|clé|mion|220x220px|Físeán]] [[Íomhá:Alcaldesa Carmen Meléndez tras dos terremotos ocurridos en Venezuela este 24 junio 2026.webm|clé|mion|220x220px|Físeán]] [[Íomhá:Al menos 16 rescatados tras colapso de dos edificios en Altamira.webm|clé|mion|220x220px|Físeán]] [[Íomhá:Sismos Venezuela Earthquake Venezuela.jpg|clé|mion|220x220px]] == Imeachtaí == Is i réigiún La Guaira, 160 ciliméadar siar ón bpríomhchathair [[Caracas]], a bhí [[Eipealár|eipealáir]] an dá chrith.. Dar le suirbhéirí geolaíochta sna Stáit Aontaithe gur méid sheismeach de 7.2 M_w agus 7.5 M_w a bhí sa dá chrith talún faoi seach (tá 7.5 M_w beagnach trí uair<ref>2.84 le bheith cruinn beacht faoi</ref> níos láidre na 7.2 M_w ar [[scála méide na móiminte]]). Bhuail siad an tír ag  18:04:33 agus ansin 18:05:11 VET (UTC-4). Tá Veiniséala suite ar éasclíne geolaíochta, áit a bhfuil dhá phláta theicteonacha ag brú in aghaidh a chéile go seasta.<ref name=":0" /> Bhí a lán daoine eile sáinnithe i smionagar na bhfoirgneamh a leacaíodh de bharr na gcreathanna. Bhí cuid mhór foirgneamh scriosta agus daoine fágtha gan dídean dá réir. Baineadh croitheadh mór freisin as an réigiún máguaird, Caracas san áireamh, ceantar cathrach a bhfuil breis agus cúig mhilliún duine ina gcónaí ann. Is cosúil nach ndearna na creathanna aon damáiste suntasach do bhoneagar ola Veiniséala, bunchloch eacnamaíochta na tíre. == Cúnamh == D'iarr uachtarán eatramhach Veiniséala [[Delcy Rodriguez]] cabhair ar rialtais agus ar eagraíochtaí idirnáisiúnta féachaint le teacht ar na daoine sin, le fóirithint ar dhaoine i ngátar agus le bonneagar an réigiúin a atógáil. Dúirt Uachtarán na Stát Aontaithe Donald Trump go mbeadh sé féin sásta an oiread cúnaimh agus ba ghá a thabhairt do mhuintir Veiniséala.<ref name=":0" /> Tháinig foirne tarrthála óna Stáit Aontaithe, Meicsiceó, An Chátar, An Spáinn chomh maith leis Na Náisiúin Aontaithe chuiig Veiniséala agus iad ar a ndícheall ag iarraidh teacht ar dhaoine sa smionagar, bíodh siad beo nó marbh.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=600 duine maraithe i Veiniséala ag na creathanna talún|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0626/1580451-200-duine-maraithe-i-veiniseala-ag-na-creathanna-talun/|date=2026-06-26|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> == Féach freisin == * [[Crith talún]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} [[Catagóir:2026]] [[Catagóir:Stair Veiniséala]] [[Catagóir:Creathanna talún]] 84gcldvafxs2qkd7v13x8k3nqwixq1b 0 126967 1321950 1320781 2026-07-28T21:45:27Z An RíomhGael 72410 Ceartúcháin, catagóirí agus glanadh déanta ar an leathanach. 1321950 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta|child=Ti-Embann ar Skolioù|especialitat=Acmhainní Teagaisc|data_fundacio=1994|localitzacio_seu1=Ploufragon, Sant Brieg, An Bhriotáin|web=https://www.reseau-canope.fr/tes/degemer|tipus=Foilsitheoir agus Eagarthóir}} Is comhlacht eagarthóireachta agus foilsitheoireachta sa [[An Bhriotáin|Bhriotáin]] sa Fhrainc é '''Ti-Embann ar Skolioù''' nó '''TES''' (Gaeilge: ''An Teach Foilsithe Scoile''). Bunaíodh an comhlacht sa bhliain 1994 agus is é mar aidhm acu ná hacmhainní teagaisc i m[[An Bhriotáinis|Briotáinis]] a chur ar fáil do scoileanna ''[[Diwan]]'', ''[[Div Yezh Breizh|Div Yezh]]'' agus ''Divaskell Breizh'' a bhaineann úsáid as an mBriotáinis mar theanga theagaisc<ref name=":0" />. Tá beagnach 500 acmhainn clóite agus ar líne curtha in eagar ag an gcomhlacht ó 1994 ann. Is comhlacht poiblí é ''Ti-Embann ar Skolioù'' agus faigheann siad tacaíocht ó Rialtas na Briotáine agus ó Rialtas na Fraince tríd an ''Académie de Rennes''. Tá an comhlacht lonnaithe i b''Ploufragon'' gar do ''Sant Brieg'' le seisear fostaithe. == Foilsiúcháin == Seo roinnt foilsiúchán de chuid TES: ''1,2,3... Rimadelloù a Ri!'' (2021): leabhar le rainn Bhriotáinise<ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.diwan.bzh/br/brezhoneg-en-divskouarn|teideal=Leabhair Bhriotáinise|údar=Diwan|language=Briotáinis|dátarochtana=2026-07-02}}</ref>. ''1,2,3... Kanañ a Ri!'' (2017): leabhar amhráin i mBriotáinis<ref name=":1" />. Mat er... (2023/2025): téacsleabhair mhatamaitice bunscoile i mBriotáinis<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.reseau-canope.fr/tes/rummad-34-mathematiques|teideal=Mathématiques|údar=Ti-Embann ar Skolioù|language=Fraincis|dátarochtana=2026-07-02}}</ref>. ''Ni a Gomz Brezhoneg'', le Mark Kerrain (2020): téacsleabhar chun an Bhriotáinis a fhoghlaim<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.reseau-canope.fr/tes/oberenn-491-ni-a-gomz-brezhoneg|teideal=Ni a gomz brezhoneg|údar=Ti Embann ar Skolioù|language=Fraincis|dátarochtana=2026-07-02}}</ref>. == Féach freisin == [[An Chomhairle um Oideachas Gaeltachta & Gaelscolaíochta]] - Cumann tacaíochta poiblí do scoileanna lán-Ghaeilge i bPoblacht na hÉireann. [[An Gúm]] - Comhlacht foilsitheoireachta Gaeilge. [https://bannouheol.com/fr Bannoù Heol]- Comhlacht foilsitheoireachta Briotáinise. == Tagairtí == <references /> [[Catagóir:Foghlaim na Briotáinise]] [[Catagóir:Foilsitheoireacht]] [[Catagóir:An Bhriotáinis]] [[Catagóir:An Bhriotáin]] [[Catagóir:Oideachas sa Fhrainc]] cext725mlw9vosag49fjqeunidw7hjs 1321951 1321950 2026-07-28T21:53:01Z An RíomhGael 72410 Ag deisiú nasc briste 1321951 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta|child=Ti-Embann ar Skolioù|especialitat=Acmhainní Teagaisc|data_fundacio=1994|localitzacio_seu1=Ploufragon, Sant Brieg, An Bhriotáin|web=https://www.reseau-canope.fr/tes/degemer|tipus=Foilsitheoir agus Eagarthóir}} Is comhlacht eagarthóireachta agus foilsitheoireachta sa [[An Bhriotáin|Bhriotáin]] sa Fhrainc é '''Ti-Embann ar Skolioù''' nó '''TES''' (Gaeilge: ''An Teach Foilsithe Scoile''). Bunaíodh an comhlacht sa bhliain 1994 agus is é mar aidhm acu ná hacmhainní teagaisc i m[[An Bhriotáinis|Briotáinis]] a chur ar fáil do scoileanna ''[[Diwan]]'', ''[[Div Yezh Breizh|Div Yezh]]'' agus ''Divaskell Breizh'' a bhaineann úsáid as an mBriotáinis mar theanga theagaisc<ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.reseau-canope.fr/tes/petra-eo-tes|teideal=Qu'est-ce que TES|údar=Ti Embann ar Skolioù|language=Fraincis|dátarochtana=2026-07-28}}</ref>. Tá beagnach 500 acmhainn clóite agus ar líne curtha in eagar ag an gcomhlacht ó 1994 ann. Is comhlacht poiblí é ''Ti-Embann ar Skolioù'' agus faigheann siad tacaíocht ó Rialtas na Briotáine agus ó Rialtas na Fraince tríd an ''Académie de Rennes''. Tá an comhlacht lonnaithe i b''Ploufragon'' gar do ''Sant Brieg'' le seisear fostaithe<ref name=":0" />. == Foilsiúcháin == Seo roinnt foilsiúchán de chuid TES: ''1,2,3... Rimadelloù a Ri!'' (2021): leabhar le rainn Bhriotáinise<ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.diwan.bzh/br/brezhoneg-en-divskouarn|teideal=Leabhair Bhriotáinise|údar=Diwan|language=Briotáinis|dátarochtana=2026-07-02}}</ref>. ''1,2,3... Kanañ a Ri!'' (2017): leabhar amhráin i mBriotáinis<ref name=":1" />. Mat er... (2023/2025): téacsleabhair mhatamaitice bunscoile i mBriotáinis<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.reseau-canope.fr/tes/rummad-34-mathematiques|teideal=Mathématiques|údar=Ti-Embann ar Skolioù|language=Fraincis|dátarochtana=2026-07-02}}</ref>. ''Ni a Gomz Brezhoneg'', le Mark Kerrain (2020): téacsleabhar chun an Bhriotáinis a fhoghlaim<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.reseau-canope.fr/tes/oberenn-491-ni-a-gomz-brezhoneg|teideal=Ni a gomz brezhoneg|údar=Ti Embann ar Skolioù|language=Fraincis|dátarochtana=2026-07-02}}</ref>. == Féach freisin == [[An Chomhairle um Oideachas Gaeltachta & Gaelscolaíochta]] - Cumann tacaíochta poiblí do scoileanna lán-Ghaeilge i bPoblacht na hÉireann. [[An Gúm]] - Comhlacht foilsitheoireachta Gaeilge. [https://bannouheol.com/fr Bannoù Heol]- Comhlacht foilsitheoireachta Briotáinise. == Tagairtí == <references /> [[Catagóir:Foghlaim na Briotáinise]] [[Catagóir:Foilsitheoireacht]] [[Catagóir:An Bhriotáinis]] [[Catagóir:An Bhriotáin]] [[Catagóir:Oideachas sa Fhrainc]] g6zirxaab5uh8k7rxv12rc1j8605y6y 0 127082 1321937 1321714 2026-07-28T19:51:36Z An RíomhGael 72410 /* Féach Freisin */ 1321937 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta|child=Div Yezh Breizh|data_fundacio=1979|president=Eddy Penven|website=https://div-yezh.bzh/fr/|regio=An Bhriotáin agus Pays de la Loire, an Fhrainc|tipus=Eagraíocht Oideachais Phoiblí|peu_logo=https://div-yezh.bzh/fr/}} Is cumann scolaíochta dátheangach poiblí sa [[An Bhriotáin|Bhriotáin]] in iarthuaisceart na [[An Fhrainc|Fraince]] é '''''Div Yezh Breizh''''' (Gaeilge: ''Dhá theanga na Briotáine'') a chuireann oideachas dátheangach i m[[An Bhriotáinis|Briotáinis]] agus i bhFraincis ar fáil<ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://div-yezh.bzh/fr/divyezhegezh/|teideal=Div Yezh Breizh - Qui sommes nous?|údar=Div Yezh Breizh|language=Fraincis|dátarochtana=2026-07-14}}</ref>. == Stair == Bunaíodh an cumann sa bhliain 1979 faoin ainm ''Association de Parents d'Élèves pour l'Enseignement du breton'' nó ''APEEB''<ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://abp.bzh/div-yezh-breizh.-40-ans-de-combat-en-faveur-du-bilinguisme-47092|teideal=Div Yezh Breizh - 40 ans de combats en faveur du bilinguisme|údar=ABP|dáta=2029-03-19|language=Fraincis|dátarochtana=2026-07-14}}</ref>(Gaeilge: ''An Cumann Tuismitheoirí um Theagasc na Briotáinise'') chun an dátheangachas a chur chun cinn i scoileanna poiblí na Briotáine. Sa bhliain 1982, thug Aire Oideachais na Fraince, Alain Savary, cead do scoileanna poiblí na tíre ranganna dátheangacha i bhFraincis agus i dteangacha réigiúnacha a chruthú agus chuir an chéad rang dátheangach ar fáil i ''Sant Riwal'' an bhliain chéanna.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.ouest-france.fr/bretagne/trente-ans-denseignement-bilingue-dans-le-public-1542054|teideal=Trente ans d'enseignement bilingue dans le public|údar=Jean Laurent-Bras|dáta=2012-10-14|language=Fraincis|dátarochtana=2026-07-14}}</ref> Athraíodh aimn an chumainn go ''Div Yezh'' sa bhliain 1995 agus go ''Div Yezh Breizh'' sa bhliain 2015<ref name=":1" />. Sa bhliain 2025 bhí 11,152 scoláire ag freastal ar scoileanna de chuid ''Div Yezh'' ón réamhscolaíocht go dtí an ardscolaíocht, 95 scoláire níos mó ná a bhí ann an bhliain roimhe sin<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Office Publique de la Langue Bretonne|date=2025|title=Les Chiffres de la Rentrée Scolaire de l'Enseignement Bilingue en 2025|journal=Pole Étude et Développement Observatoire des Pratiques Linguistiques|pages=lch 9|language=Fraincis}}</ref>. Is é ''Div Yezh'' an soláthraí is mó maidir le hoideachas dátheangach sa Bhriotáinis. == Modh Teagaisc == Leanann scoileanna ''Div Yezh'' curaclam scoile náisiúnta na Fraince, an t-aon difríocht atá ann ná go bhfuil leath cuid den lá scoile múinte trí mheán na Briotáinise. Tugtar an méid ama chéanna ar son na Briotáinise agus na Fraincise i rith an lae scoile. Tá scoileanna Div Yezh go hiomlán tuata agus neamhspleách ó pháirtithe polaitiúla<ref name=":0" />. == Scoileanna eile a mhúineann an Bhriotáinis == [[Diwan]] - Scoileanna príobháideacha saor in aisce a mhúineann Briotáinis tríd an tumoideachas<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.diwan.bzh/|teideal=Diwan|language=Fraincis|dátarochtana=2026-07-14}}</ref>. Divaskell Breizh - Scoileanna príobháideacha Caitliceacha dátheangacha<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.divaskell.bzh/|teideal=Divaskell Breizh|language=Fraincis|dátarochtana=2026-07-14}}</ref>. == Féach Freisin == [[Gaelscoil|An Ghaelscolaíocht]] - Oideachas lán-Ghaeilge [[Ikastola|Ikastolak]] - Scoileanna lán-Bhascaise [[An Ghallóis]] - Teanga Rómánsach réigiúnach á labhairt sa Bhriotáin Uachtarach.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://institutdugalo.bzh/fr/accueil/|teideal=Institut du Gallo - Leathanach fáilte|údar=Institut du Gallo|language=Fraincis|dátarochtana=2026-07-14}}</ref> == Naisc Sheachtracha == https://div-yezh.bzh/fr/ Suíomh gréasáin oifigiúil ''Div Yezh Breizh''. == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} [[Catagóir:Oideachas sa Bhriotáin]] [[Catagóir:Oideachas sa Fhrainc]] [[Catagóir:Tumoideachas]] [[Catagóir:Foghlaim na Briotáinise]] [[Catagóir:Cearta teanga]] [[Catagóir:Teangacha Ceilteacha]] [[Catagóir:Cultúr na Briotáine]] bo2f3qxvmue27pit9dz8etklvwp7m70 0 127194 1321953 1321849 2026-07-28T23:21:50Z Taghdtaighde 60452 1321953 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Teideal iodálach}} {{WD Bosca Sonraí Nuachtán |llengua=[[Gaeilge na hAlban]] ⁊ [[Béarla]] |fundador=[[Clì Gàidhlig]] |genere=Iris nuachta ⁊ liteartha |tema=Cúrsaí reatha, gearrscéalta, aistí, filíocht, agus léirmheasanna |publicat_a=[[Alba]] |periodicitat=Ráitheachán <!--|edicions=Eagrán--> |distribucio=I gcló ⁊ ar [[Téipthaifeadán|téip]]/[[dlúthdhiosca]] }} B'é '''''Cothrom''''' <small>(ga: "deis"<small><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=cothrom|author=[[Kevin P. Scannell]]|date=2016|journal=[[Foclóir Gàidhlig–Gaeilge Uí Scanaill|Foclóir Gàidhlig–Gaeilge]]|url=https://kevinscannell.com/files/gd2ga.pdf}}</ref></small>)</small> an t-ainm a bhí ar iris ráithiúil [[Débhéascna|dhátheangach]] {{Interlanguage link|Clì Gàidhlig|gd|Clì Gàidhlig}} (Cumann na bhFoghlaimeoiri). Ba é [[Ruairidh MacIlleathain]] an t-eagarthóir. Bhíodh Clì ag foilsiú iris ar líne faoin teideal ''Cothrom Ùr'' ar feadh tréimhse ach bhí sé seo i measc na seirbhísí ar tháinig deireadh leo nuair a scoradh leis an eagraíocht féin sa bhliain 2016. Dúirt lucht Chlì ag an am gur mhian leo é a choinneáil ar siúl faoi dhreach úr.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/naidheachdan/35586262|teideal=Clì Gàidhlig a' sgur den cuid obrach|dáta=2016-02-16|language=Gaeilge na hAlban|work=[[Naidheachdan a' BhBC]]|dátarochtana=2026-07-28}}</ref> ==Féach freisin== * ''[[Gairm]]'' (ar scor) * ''[[An Gàidheal Ùr]]'' (ar scor) * ''[[Gath (iris)|Gath]]'' (ar scor) * ''[[Dàna]]'' (ar scor) * ''[[STEALL]]'' * ''[[Buaidh]]'' * ''[[Comhar]]'' * ''[[Lingo Newydd]]'' ==Tagairtí== {{reflist}} ==Nascanna amach== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060625003726/http://www.cli.org.uk/cgi-bin/main/journal Clì Gàidhlig] <small>(sa chartlann)</small> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20171017150517/http://cothrom-ur.com/irisean/ ''Cothrom Ùr''] <small>(sa chartlann)</small> {{DEFAULTSORT:Cothrom}} [[Catagóir:Irisí liteartha i nGaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Irisí nuachta i nGaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Irisí Ghaeilge na hAlban]] [[Catagóir:Tréimhseacháin Bhéarla]] [[Catagóir:Tréimhseacháin Albanacha]] [[Catagóir:Soláthraithe nuachta i nGaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Soláthraithe nuachta]] [[Catagóir:Ráitheacháin]] [[Catagóir:Albain Nua]] [[Catagóir:Bunaithe sa bhliain 1994]] [[Catagóir:Bunaithe sna 1990í]] {{Síol-irisleabhar}} mo6md5usaubx54xvmgs6ycvit88m0jz 0 127195 1321958 1321848 2026-07-28T23:29:10Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Bhog Taghdtaighde an leathanach [[Gath (iris)]] go [[Gath]] 1321848 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Teideal iodálach}} {{WD Bosca Sonraí Nuachtán |llengua=[[Gaeilge na hAlban]] |fundador=Gath Earranta |genere=Iris liteartha |tema=Cúrsaí reatha, gearrscéalta, aistí, filíocht, agus léirmheasanna |publicat_a=[[Alba]] <!--|edicions=Eagrán--> }} '''''Gath''''' <small>("ga"<small><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=gath|author=[[Kevin P. Scannell]]|date=2016|journal=[[Foclóir Gàidhlig–Gaeilge Uí Scanaill|Foclóir Gàidhlig–Gaeilge]]|url=https://kevinscannell.com/files/gd2ga.pdf}}</ref></small>)</small> ab ainm d'[[Irisleabhar|iris]] i n[[Gaeilge na hAlban]] a d'fhoilsíodh Gath Teoranta.<ref>[http://www.worldcat.org/title/gath-an-iris-ghaidhlig/oclc/57332016 "Gath : an iris Ghàidhlig"] (as Béarla). Worldcat.</ref><ref>Watson, Moray (23ú Márta 2011): ''An Introduction to Gaelic Fiction'' (as Béarla). Edinburgh University Press, lch 60. ISBN 0748688064.</ref><ref>Mac Neacaill, Aonghas. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170202071314/http://www.transcript-review.org/en/issue/transcript-910-gaelic/writing-in-scottish-gaelic-today "A YEAR IN SCOTTISH GAELIC WRITING."] Transcript: Europe's Online Review of International Writing. Feicthe 20ú Eanáir 2017. As Béarla.</ref><ref>Raghnall MacIlleDhuibh (2003). [http://www.scotsman.com/lifestyle/bho-ghairm-a-choilich-gu-gath-an-t-seillein-1-666941 "Bho ghairm a' choilich gu gath an t-seillein"]. ''[[The Scotsman]]''. Feicthe 20ú Eanáir 2017.</ref><ref>MacIomhair, Dòmhnall Iain (20ú Bealtaine 2004). [http://www.stornowaygazette.co.uk/news/gath-smuain-no-dha-le-domhnall-iain-maciomhair-1-114996 "'Gath' Smuain no dha le Domhnall Iain MacIomhair"]. ''[[Gasaet Steòrnabhaigh]]''. Feicthe 20ú Eanáir 2017.</ref><ref>Alison Lang & Wilson McLeod. [http://www.poileasaidh.celtscot.ed.ac.uk/Lang%20McLeod%20mercator.pdf "Gaelic culture for sale: language dynamics in the marketing of Gaelic music"] (PDF). ''Research on Language Policy and Language Planning''. Ollscoil Dhún Éideann. Feicthe 20ú Eanáir 2017.</ref> Mar chomharba ar an iris ''[[Gairm]]'', foilsíodh an chéad eagrán de ''Gath'' i mí Lúnasa 2003. Bhí scéalta, aistí agus filíocht i ngach eagrán; foilsíodh breis is 500 scéal le linn na hirise.<ref name=":0">[http://gaelicbooks.org/index.php?route=product/search&search=gath "Gath (iris)"].{{Dead link}} ''Comhairle nan Leabhraichen''. 2007.</ref><ref name=":1">Catriona Elizabeth Timm. [https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/10523/3851/TimmsCatrionaE2013PhD.pdf?sequence=3 "Indigenous Language Revitalization in Aotearoa New Zealand & Alba Scotland"] (PDF) (as Béarla).</ref> Chuir [[Bòrd na Gàidhlig]] maoiniú caipitil ar fáil<ref>"Bòrd na Gàidhlig Press Release". ''Bòrd na Gàidhlig''.(as Gaeilge na hAlban agus Béarla). Bòrd na Gàidhlig. 15ú Deireadh Fómhair 2003.</ref> agus foilsíodh ''Gath'' go leathbhliantúil idir 2003 agus 2008.<ref name=":0" /> Foilsíodh saothar le Crìsdean Whyte, Aonghas Phàdraig Caimbeul, [[Maoilios Caimbeul]], [[Meg Bateman]], [[Aonghas Dubh MacNeacail]], Iain Moireach, Alison Lang, [[Moray Watson]], Rob Shirley, [[Fionnlagh MacLeòid]], [[Gregor Addison]] agus Eilidh Rosach, san irisleabhar.<ref>"Gath (iris) 2007". ''Comhairle nan Leabhraichean''. 2007.</ref> Ba iad [[Dòmhnall Meek|Dòmhnall E. Meek]], [[Jo NicDhomhnaill]] agus Richard Cox na heagarthóirí.<ref name=":0" /> Ciallaíonn an teideal "Gath" sruth solais ("ga gréine"), nó cealg.<ref name=":1" /> == Féach freisin == * ''[[Gairm]]'' (ar scor) * ''[[An Gàidheal Ùr]]'' (ar scor) * ''[[Dàna]]'' (ar scor) * ''[[Cothrom (iris)|Cothrom]]'' (ar scor) * ''[[STEALL]]'' * ''[[Buaidh]]'' * ''[[Comhar]]'' == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} [[Catagóir:Irisí liteartha i nGaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Irisí nuachta i nGaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Irisí Ghaeilge na hAlban]] [[Catagóir:Tréimhseacháin Albanacha]] [[Catagóir:Leathbhliantáin]] [[Catagóir:Tréimhseacháin neamhrialta]] [[Catagóir:Soláthraithe nuachta i nGaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Soláthraithe nuachta]] [[Catagóir:Bunaithe sa bhliain 2003]] [[Catagóir:Bunaithe sna 2000í]] {{Síol-irisleabhar}} cwk1j2bta0mum88b5iavwewzeac2pn8 0 127207 1321917 1321877 2026-07-28T16:24:01Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 Bhog Marcas.oduinn an leathanach [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]] go [[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]]: don 1321877 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]] cxd4vawsyvzvbmni85b452hso6vr5bu 10 127211 1321902 2026-07-28T13:33:55Z An Sionnach Rua 29036 Created by translating the page "[[:ca:Special:Redirect/revision/32537705|Plantilla:Llista desplegable condicional]]" 1321902 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Doiciméadú}} [[Catagóir:Teimpléid]] pct6oemxwi3jfjkxuh8tdqpkmgbkca7 1321903 1321902 2026-07-28T13:45:28Z An Sionnach Rua 29036 1321903 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- -->{{#if:{{{1|}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:string|len|{{#invoke:Plain text|main|{{{1|}}}}} }} > {{MatchRegex|{{{2|}}} |%d+|{{{2|}}}|40 }}<!-- Valida que el límit sigui numèric; si llargada superior al límit, munta taula. Bloc de la caixa, inicialment, plegada. Surt en blanc, per defecte, o amb el contingut de "títol". Aplicarà el format de "estil_caixa". Sense marc, per defecte. ___________________ -->|<div class="mw-collapsible {{#if:{{{expand|}}}||mw-collapsed}}"<!-- si hi ha {{{expand|}}} comença amb caixa desplegada -->style="{{#if:{{{framestyle|}}}<!-- {{{estil_caixa|}}} informat -->|{{{framestyle|}}}|border:none; padding: 0;"}}><!-- Bloc barra de la caixa que conté el botó de desplegament. Surt en blanc, per defecte, o amb el contingut de "títol". Aplicarà el format de "estil_títol". Alineat a l'esquerra, per defecte. ___________________ --><div style="font-weight:bold; {{#if:{{{titlestyle|}}}|{{{titlestyle|}}}<!-- -->|width:100%; background:transparent" align="left}}"><!-- -->{{#if:{{{title|}}} | {{{title|}}}}}</div><!-- Bloc de contingut aportat en {{{1}}}. Aplicarà el format de "estil_llista". Alineat a l'esquerra, per defecte. ___________________ --><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="{{#if:{{{liststyle|}}}|{{{liststyle|}}}<!-- -->|text-align:left;}}">{{{1|}}}</div></div><!-- ______________________________ -->|{{#if:{{{titlestyle2|}}}{{{title2|}}} |<div style="{{{titlestyle2|{{{titlestyle|}}}}}}">{{{title2|}}}</div>}}<!-- --><div style="{{#if:{{{liststyle|}}}|{{{liststyle|}}}<!-- -->|text-align:start;}}">{{{1|}}}</div><!-- contingut sense aplicar desplegament --> | <div class="mw-collapsible {{#if:{{{expand|}}}||mw-collapsed}}"<!-- Construir caixa per salt de línia (ara mai es dóna) -->style="{{#if:{{{framestyle|}}}<!-- -->|{{{framestyle|}}}|border:none; padding: 0;"}}><!-- --><div style="{{#if:{{{titlestyle|}}}|{{{titlestyle|}}}<!-- -->|width:100%; background:transparent" align="left}}"><!-- -->{{#if:{{{title|}}} | {{{title|}}}|{{#invoke:Wikibase|label|Q27948}}}}</div><!-- --><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="{{#if:{{{liststyle|}}}|{{{liststyle|}}}<!-- -->|text-align:left;}}">{{{1|}}}</div></div><!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Doiciméadú}} [[Catagóir:Teimpléid dhomhanda]] </noinclude> 5ltxjzn7wzmgi665o2kgdald5intbup 10 127212 1321904 2026-07-28T13:45:57Z An Sionnach Rua 29036 Leathanach cruthaithe le '{{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Categories and interwikis go at the bottom of this page. --> == Úsáid == == Féach freisin == <includeonly> <!-- Categories and interwikis go here: --> [[Catagóir:Teimpléid dhomhanda]] </includeonly>' 1321904 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Categories and interwikis go at the bottom of this page. --> == Úsáid == == Féach freisin == <includeonly> <!-- Categories and interwikis go here: --> [[Catagóir:Teimpléid dhomhanda]] </includeonly> 93k4bqze3ckk63l9hik4rlcj76dkmb4 0 127213 1321908 2026-07-28T14:41:22Z Conradder 34685 Leathanach cruthaithe le '{{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} Bá pháirtí polaitiúil beag de chuid na Ríochta Aontaithe é '''Cannabis Is Safer Than Alcohol''' ({{lang-ga|Tá cannabas níos sábháilte ná alcól}}, nó '''CISTA'''). Bhí an páirtí ar son [[Cannabas (druga)|cannabas]] a dhéanamh dleathach. Bunaíodh an páirtí i mí Feabhra 2015. Rith siad iarrthóirí san [[Olltoghchán na Ríochta Aontaithe, 2017|Olltoghchán 2015]] ach níor bhuaigh iarrthóir aon suíochán. Dí...' 1321908 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} Bá pháirtí polaitiúil beag de chuid na Ríochta Aontaithe é '''Cannabis Is Safer Than Alcohol''' ({{lang-ga|Tá cannabas níos sábháilte ná alcól}}, nó '''CISTA'''). Bhí an páirtí ar son [[Cannabas (druga)|cannabas]] a dhéanamh dleathach. Bunaíodh an páirtí i mí Feabhra 2015. Rith siad iarrthóirí san [[Olltoghchán na Ríochta Aontaithe, 2017|Olltoghchán 2015]] ach níor bhuaigh iarrthóir aon suíochán. Díchláraíodh an páirtí ar 3 Samhain 2016. I mí Feabhra 2017, chláraigh iarbhaill, i d[[Tuaisceart na hÉireann]], páirtí nua leis an acrainm céanna, darb ainm '''Citizens Independent Social Thought Alliance'''. Sheas siad sa [[Toghchán Chomhthionól Thuaisceart Éireann 2017|Toghchán Thionól 2017]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/an-toghchan-o-thuaidh-sciurd-ar-na-toghcheantair-fear-manach-tir-eoghain-theas-tir-eoghain-thiar-agus-lar-uladh/|teideal=AN TOGHCHÁN Ó THUAIDH: Sciurd ar na toghcheantair – Fear Manach, Tír Eoghain Theas, Tír Eoghain Thiar agus Lár Uladh|údar=Póilín Ní Chiaráin|dáta=2017-03-01|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2026-07-28}}</ref> == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} {{síol-ni}} [[Catagóir:Páirtithe polaitíochta na Ríochta Aontaithe]] [[Catagóir:Páirtithe polaitíochta i dTuaisceart Éireann]] [[Catagóir:Páirtithe polaitíochta a bunaíodh sa bhliain 2015]] [[Catagóir:Cannabas]] t1nh3287hlcgfop62ejoy63gmkm0la1 1321910 1321908 2026-07-28T14:46:01Z Conradder 34685 1321910 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} Bá pháirtí polaitiúil beag de chuid na Ríochta Aontaithe é '''Cannabis Is Safer Than Alcohol''' ({{lang-ga|Tá cannabas níos sábháilte ná alcól}}, nó '''CISTA'''). Bhí an páirtí ar son [[Cannabas (druga)|cannabas]] a dhéanamh dleathach. Bunaíodh an páirtí i mí Feabhra 2015. Rith siad iarrthóirí san [[Olltoghchán na Ríochta Aontaithe, 2015|Olltoghchán 2015]] ach níor bhuaigh iarrthóir aon suíochán. Díchláraíodh an páirtí ar 3 Samhain 2016. I mí Feabhra 2017, chláraigh iarbhaill, i d[[Tuaisceart na hÉireann]], páirtí nua leis an acrainm céanna, darb ainm '''Citizens Independent Social Thought Alliance'''. Sheas siad sa [[Toghchán Chomhthionól Thuaisceart Éireann 2017|Toghchán Thionól 2017]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/an-toghchan-o-thuaidh-sciurd-ar-na-toghcheantair-fear-manach-tir-eoghain-theas-tir-eoghain-thiar-agus-lar-uladh/|teideal=AN TOGHCHÁN Ó THUAIDH: Sciurd ar na toghcheantair – Fear Manach, Tír Eoghain Theas, Tír Eoghain Thiar agus Lár Uladh|údar=Póilín Ní Chiaráin|dáta=2017-03-01|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2026-07-28}}</ref> == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} {{síol-ni}} [[Catagóir:Páirtithe polaitíochta na Ríochta Aontaithe]] [[Catagóir:Páirtithe polaitíochta i dTuaisceart Éireann]] [[Catagóir:Páirtithe polaitíochta a bunaíodh sa bhliain 2015]] [[Catagóir:Cannabas]] bxf5i5mpt79nsvgkbfujjqloflmsuq7 0 127214 1321909 2026-07-28T14:43:18Z Conradder 34685 Ag athdhíriú go [[CISTA]] 1321909 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[CISTA]] gsqjqzm31cd2cte4luxxb0wndrd3dlc 0 127215 1321912 2026-07-28T15:35:33Z Ériugena 188 Leathanach cruthaithe le '{{WD Bosca Sonraí Nuachtán |tancament=2018 |fundador=[[Céim Aniar Teo]] |periodicitat=Míosachán |genere=Litríocht, Eolaíocht, Polaitíocht |publicat_a=[[Éire|Éirinn]] |distribucio=I gcló, le rogha alt ar fáil ar líne }} Is iris mhíosúil phobail áitiúil í '''Guth Ghoill''' a fhreastalaíonn ar leithinis [[Ros Goill|Ros Goil]]l i dtuaisceart [[Contae Dhún na nGall|Chontae Dhún na nGall]], [[Éire]]. Foilsithe ag an ngrúpa pobail Céim Aniar Teo;...' 1321912 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Nuachtán |tancament=2018 |fundador=[[Céim Aniar Teo]] |periodicitat=Míosachán |genere=Litríocht, Eolaíocht, Polaitíocht |publicat_a=[[Éire|Éirinn]] |distribucio=I gcló, le rogha alt ar fáil ar líne }} Is iris mhíosúil phobail áitiúil í '''Guth Ghoill''' a fhreastalaíonn ar leithinis [[Ros Goill|Ros Goil]]l i dtuaisceart [[Contae Dhún na nGall|Chontae Dhún na nGall]], [[Éire]]. Foilsithe ag an ngrúpa pobail Céim Aniar Teo; roinneann sé nuacht áitiúil, stair, comórtais filíocht, agus uasdátaithe cultúrtha faoin Ghaeilge. ==Tagairtí== [[Catagóir:Irisí Gaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Irisí liteartha]] [[Catagóir:Irisí liteartha i nGaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Irisí nuachta]] [[Catagóir:Irisí nuachta i nGaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Míosacháin]] [[Catagóir:Conradh na Gaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Bunaithe sa bhliain 2018]] 004c1mkxqrd0azl7ox6fpjl0qp5b6n5 1321913 1321912 2026-07-28T15:43:45Z Ériugena 188 1321913 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Teideal iodálach}}{{WD Bosca Sonraí Nuachtán |tancament=2018 |fundador=[[Céim Aniar Teo]] |periodicitat=Míosachán |genere=Litríocht, Eolaíocht, Polaitíocht |publicat_a=[[Éire|Éirinn]] |distribucio=I gcló, le rogha alt ar fáil ar líne }} Is iris mhíosúil phobail áitiúil í '''''Guth Ghoill''''' a fhreastalaíonn ar leithinis [[Ros Goill|Ros Goil]]l i dtuaisceart [[Contae Dhún na nGall|Chontae Dhún na nGall]], [[Éire]]. Foilsithe ag an ngrúpa pobail 'Céim Aniar Teo'; roinneann sé nuacht áitiúil, stair, comórtais filíocht, agus uasdátaithe cultúrtha faoin Ghaeilge. ==Naisc sheachtracha== * [https://taisclann.ie/guthghoill Guth Ghoill] * [https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.2072043213056350.1073741833.1477026665891344&type=3 'Céim Aniar Teo'] ==Tagairtí== [[Catagóir:Irisí Gaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Irisí liteartha]] [[Catagóir:Irisí liteartha i nGaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Irisí nuachta]] [[Catagóir:Irisí nuachta i nGaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Míosacháin]] [[Catagóir:Conradh na Gaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Bunaithe sa bhliain 2018]] gv2jq2p3ia4kh0yxduhma30y9nm2uq9 1321914 1321913 2026-07-28T15:49:05Z Ériugena 188 1321914 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Teideal iodálach}}{{WD Bosca Sonraí Nuachtán |tancament=2018 |fundador=[[Céim Aniar Teo]] |periodicitat=Míosachán |genere=Litríocht, Eolaíocht, Polaitíocht |publicat_a=[[Éire|Éirinn]] |distribucio=I gcló, le rogha alt ar fáil ar líne }} Is iris mhíosúil phobail áitiúil í '''''Guth Ghoill''''' a fhreastalaíonn ar leithinis [[Ros Goill|Ros Goil]]l i dtuaisceart [[Contae Dhún na nGall|Chontae Dhún na nGall]], [[Éire]]. Foilsithe ag an ngrúpa pobail 'Céim Aniar Teo'; roinneann sé nuacht áitiúil, stair, comórtais filíocht, agus uasdátaithe cultúrtha faoin Ghaeilge. ==Naisc sheachtracha== * [https://taisclann.ie/guthghoill Guth Ghoill] * [https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.2072043213056350.1073741833.1477026665891344&type=3 'Céim Aniar Teo'] * [https://tuairisc.ie/sceal-nansai-hughie-den-a-fuair-bas-i-1999-a-tharraing-maird/Scéal Nansaí Hughie Den, a fuair bás i 1999, a tharraing m’aird…] ==Tagairtí== [[Catagóir:Irisí Gaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Irisí liteartha]] [[Catagóir:Irisí liteartha i nGaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Irisí nuachta]] [[Catagóir:Irisí nuachta i nGaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Míosacháin]] [[Catagóir:Conradh na Gaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Bunaithe sa bhliain 2018]] h84g9oi43wcxpiudue2r9ervejbbhd1 1321915 1321914 2026-07-28T15:53:36Z Ériugena 188 1321915 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Teideal iodálach}}{{WD Bosca Sonraí Nuachtán |tancament=2003 |fundador=[[Céim Aniar Teo]] |periodicitat=Míosachán |genere=Litríocht, Eolaíocht, Polaitíocht |publicat_a=[[Éire|Éirinn]] |distribucio=I gcló, le rogha alt ar fáil ar líne }} Is iris mhíosúil phobail áitiúil í '''''Guth Ghoill''''' a fhreastalaíonn ar leithinis [[Ros Goill|Ros Goil]]l i dtuaisceart [[Contae Dhún na nGall|Chontae Dhún na nGall]], [[Éire]]. Foilsithe ag an ngrúpa pobail 'Céim Aniar Teo'; roinneann sé nuacht áitiúil, stair, comórtais filíocht, agus uasdátaithe cultúrtha faoin Ghaeilge. ==Naisc sheachtracha== * [https://taisclann.ie/guthghoill Guth Ghoill] * [https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.2072043213056350.1073741833.1477026665891344&type=3 'Céim Aniar Teo'] * [https://tuairisc.ie/sceal-nansai-hughie-den-a-fuair-bas-i-1999-a-tharraing-maird/Scéal Nansaí Hughie Den, a fuair bás i 1999, a tharraing m’aird…] ==Tagairtí== [[Catagóir:Irisí Gaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Irisí liteartha]] [[Catagóir:Irisí liteartha i nGaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Irisí nuachta]] [[Catagóir:Irisí nuachta i nGaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Míosacháin]] [[Catagóir:Conradh na Gaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Bunaithe sa bhliain 2018]] bdqtwsg35w3f1ohzmlqrlkg1e2odi6v 0 127216 1321918 2026-07-28T16:24:01Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 Bhog Marcas.oduinn an leathanach [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]] go [[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]]: don 1321918 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] ijdvsfq2c4o9923rgu5h1i11sknwyae 1321919 1321918 2026-07-28T16:25:09Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* */ Scrios, ldt. 1321919 wikitext text/x-wiki {{scrios|Typo}} cu45hu0zblg7gwagced8pyoy8gw4emf 0 127217 1321921 2026-07-28T16:32:30Z Ériugena 188 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1364658778|John Dewey]]" 1321921 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fealsúnacht|Fealsamh]], [[síceolaí]] agus athchóiritheoir oideachais Meiriceánach ab ea '''John Dewey''' ( 20 Deireadh Fómhair, 1859 – 1 Meitheamh, 1952). Bhí sé ar dhuine de na scoláirí Meiriceánacha ba mhó le rá sa chéad leath den fhichiú haois. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.pbs.org/onlyateacher/john.html|title=PBS Online: Only A Teacher: Schoolhouse Pioneers|work=www.pbs.org|access-date=2019-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210223193541/http://www.pbs.org/onlyateacher/john.html|archive-date=February 23, 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Citation |last=Hildebrand |first=David |title=John Dewey |date=2018 |editor-last=Zalta |editor-first=Edward N. |url=https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2018/entries/dewey/ |access-date=2019-08-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308082239/https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2018/entries/dewey/ |archive-date=March 8, 2021 |url-status=live |edition=Winter 2018 |publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University}}</ref> Ba é príomhthéama shaothar Dewey ná a chreideamh domhain sa [[daonlathas]], bíodh sé sa pholaitíocht, san oideachas, nó sa chumarsáid agus san iriseoireacht. <ref>{{Citation |last=Festenstein |first=Matthew |title=Dewey's Political Philosophy |date=2018 |editor-last=Zalta |editor-first=Edward N. |url=https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2018/entries/dewey-political/ |access-date=2019-08-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308040535/https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2018/entries/dewey-political/ |archive-date=March 8, 2021 |url-status=live |edition=Fall 2018 |publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University}}</ref> Mar a dúirt Dewey féin sa bhliain 1888, agus é fós in Ollscoil Michigan, "Democracy and the one, ultimate, [[:en:Ethical_ideal|ethical ideal]] of humanity are to my mind synonymous.". <ref>''Early Works'', 1:228 (Southern Illinois University Press) op cited in {{Luaigh foilseachán|jstor=1465331|author=Anderson|first=Douglas R.|title=Reviewed work: John Dewey: Religious Faith and Democratic Humanism, Steven C. Rockefeller|journal=Journal of the American Academy of Religion|date=1993|volume=61|issue=2|pages=383–386|doi=10.1093/jaarel/LXI.2.383}}</ref> Mheas Dewey go raibh dhá ghné bhunúsacha— — scoileanna agus an tsochaí shibhialta — a raibh gá le haird a thabhairt orthu agus iad a athchruthú chun faisnéis thurgnamhach agus iolrachas a spreagadh. D’áitigh sé nach raibh daonlathas iomlán le baint amach ach trí chearta vótála a leathnú ach freisin trína chinntiú go mbeadh tuairim phoiblí lánfhoirmithe ann, rud a bhainfí amach trí chumarsáid idir saoránaigh, saineolaithe agus polaiteoirí.. Bhí Dewey ar dhuine de na príomhphearsana a bhain le fealsúnacht an phragmatachais agus meastar gur duine de bhunaitheoirí na síceolaíochta feidhmiúla é. Meastar gurb é a pháipéar "The Reflex Arc Concept in Psychology", a foilsíodh sa bhliain 1896, an chéad phríomhshaothar i (Chicago) scoil fheidhmiúlaíoch na síceolaíochta . <ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Backe|first=Andrew|date=1999|title=Dewey and the Reflex Arc: The Limits of James's Influence|journal=Transactions of the Charles S. Peirce Society|volume=35|issue=2|pages=312–326|issn=0009-1774|jstor=40320763}}</ref> De réir suirbhé ''A <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Review_of_General_Psychology" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Review of General Psychology" class="cx-link" data-linkid="192">Review of General Psychology</a>, a foilsíodh in 2002'', rangaíodh Dewey mar an 93ú síceolaí is mó a luadh sa 20ú haois. <ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Haggbloom|first=Steven J.|title=The 100 most eminent psychologists of the 20th century|journal=Review of General Psychology|volume=6|issue=2|year=2002|pages=139–52|doi=10.1037/1089-2680.6.2.139|url=http://www.apa.org/monitor/julaug02/eminent.aspx|accessdate=June 9, 2015}}</ref> Ba athchóiritheoir oideachais mór é Dewey sa 20ú haois chomh maith. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.pbs.org/onlyateacher/john.html|title=PBS Online: Only A Teacher: Schoolhouse Pioneers|work=www.pbs.org|access-date=2019-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210223193541/http://www.pbs.org/onlyateacher/john.html|archive-date=February 23, 2021}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.pbs.org/onlyateacher/john.html "PBS Online: Only A Teacher: Schoolhouse Pioneers"]. ''www.pbs.org''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210223193541/http://www.pbs.org/onlyateacher/john.html Archived] from the original on February 23, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite></ref> Intleachtóir poiblí aitheanta ab ea é, agus bhí sé ar cheann de na guthanna ba mhó i dtaca leis an oideachas forásach agus an liobrálachas. <ref>{{Cite book-en|title=School and Society: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives|author=Violas, Paul C.|year=2004|publisher=McGraw-Hill Humanities/Social Sciences/Languages|isbn=978-0-07-298556-6}}</ref> Le linn dó a bheith ina ollamh in [[Ollscoil Chicago]], bhunaigh sé Scoileanna Saotharlainne Ollscoil Chicago, áit ar éirigh leis a chuid smaointe forásacha maidir le modhanna peidagógacha a chur i bhfeidhm agus a thástáil. <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.mi-knoll.de/122501.html|title=John Dewey's Laboratory School in Chicago|work=www.mi-knoll.de|access-date=2019-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123213952/https://www.mi-knoll.de/122501.html|archive-date=November 23, 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.iep.utm.edu/dewey/|title=John Dewey (1859—1952)|work=The University of Tennessee at Martin|access-date=August 29, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190824175927/https://www.iep.utm.edu/dewey/|archive-date=August 24, 2019}}</ref> Ó 1904 go dtí gur scoir sé sa bhliain 1930, bhí sé ina ollamh le fealsúnacht i gColáiste na Múinteoirí, Ollscoil Columbia . Cé gur fearr aithne ar Dewey as a chuid foilseachán faoin oideachas, scríobh sé faoi go leor ábhar eile freisin, lena n-áirítear [[eipistéimeolaíocht]], [[Meitifisic|meiteafisic]], aeistéitic, [[ealaín]], [[loighic]], teoiric shóisialta, agus [[eitic]] . [[Catagóir:Básanna i 1952]] [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1859]] 3fc41h823s5hn3q7qhimjnw88452d30 1321926 1321921 2026-07-28T16:40:08Z Ériugena 188 1321926 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} [[Fealsúnacht|Fealsamh]], [[síceolaí]] agus athchóiritheoir oideachais Meiriceánach ab ea '''John Dewey''' ( 20 Deireadh Fómhair, 1859 – 1 Meitheamh, 1952). Bhí sé ar dhuine de na scoláirí Meiriceánacha ba mhó le rá sa chéad leath den fhichiú haois. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.pbs.org/onlyateacher/john.html|title=PBS Online: Only A Teacher: Schoolhouse Pioneers|work=www.pbs.org|access-date=2019-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210223193541/http://www.pbs.org/onlyateacher/john.html|archive-date=February 23, 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Citation |last=Hildebrand |first=David |title=John Dewey |date=2018 |editor-last=Zalta |editor-first=Edward N. |url=https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2018/entries/dewey/ |access-date=2019-08-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308082239/https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2018/entries/dewey/ |archive-date=March 8, 2021 |url-status=live |edition=Winter 2018 |publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University}}</ref> Ba é príomhthéama shaothar Dewey ná a chreideamh domhain sa [[daonlathas]], bíodh sé sa pholaitíocht, san oideachas, nó sa chumarsáid agus san iriseoireacht. <ref>{{Citation |last=Festenstein |first=Matthew |title=Dewey's Political Philosophy |date=2018 |editor-last=Zalta |editor-first=Edward N. |url=https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2018/entries/dewey-political/ |access-date=2019-08-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308040535/https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2018/entries/dewey-political/ |archive-date=March 8, 2021 |url-status=live |edition=Fall 2018 |publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University}}</ref> Mar a dúirt Dewey féin sa bhliain 1888, agus é fós in Ollscoil Michigan, "Democracy and the one, ultimate, [[:en:Ethical_ideal|ethical ideal]] of humanity are to my mind synonymous.". <ref>''Early Works'', 1:228 (Southern Illinois University Press) op cited in {{Luaigh foilseachán|jstor=1465331|author=Anderson|first=Douglas R.|title=Reviewed work: John Dewey: Religious Faith and Democratic Humanism, Steven C. Rockefeller|journal=Journal of the American Academy of Religion|date=1993|volume=61|issue=2|pages=383–386|doi=10.1093/jaarel/LXI.2.383}}</ref> Mheas Dewey go raibh dhá ghné bhunúsacha— — scoileanna agus an tsochaí shibhialta — a raibh gá le haird a thabhairt orthu agus iad a athchruthú chun faisnéis thurgnamhach agus iolrachas a spreagadh. D’áitigh sé nach raibh daonlathas iomlán le baint amach ach trí chearta vótála a leathnú ach freisin trína chinntiú go mbeadh tuairim phoiblí lánfhoirmithe ann, rud a bhainfí amach trí chumarsáid idir saoránaigh, saineolaithe agus polaiteoirí.. Bhí Dewey ar dhuine de na príomhphearsana a bhain le fealsúnacht an phragmatachais agus meastar gur duine de bhunaitheoirí na síceolaíochta feidhmiúla é. Meastar gurb é a pháipéar "The Reflex Arc Concept in Psychology", a foilsíodh sa bhliain 1896, an chéad phríomhshaothar i (Chicago) scoil fheidhmiúlaíoch na síceolaíochta . <ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Backe|first=Andrew|date=1999|title=Dewey and the Reflex Arc: The Limits of James's Influence|journal=Transactions of the Charles S. Peirce Society|volume=35|issue=2|pages=312–326|issn=0009-1774|jstor=40320763}}</ref> De réir suirbhé ''A <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Review_of_General_Psychology" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Review of General Psychology" class="cx-link" data-linkid="192">Review of General Psychology</a>, a foilsíodh in 2002'', rangaíodh Dewey mar an 93ú síceolaí is mó a luadh sa 20ú haois. <ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Haggbloom|first=Steven J.|title=The 100 most eminent psychologists of the 20th century|journal=Review of General Psychology|volume=6|issue=2|year=2002|pages=139–52|doi=10.1037/1089-2680.6.2.139|url=http://www.apa.org/monitor/julaug02/eminent.aspx|accessdate=June 9, 2015}}</ref> Ba athchóiritheoir oideachais mór é Dewey sa 20ú haois chomh maith. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.pbs.org/onlyateacher/john.html|title=PBS Online: Only A Teacher: Schoolhouse Pioneers|work=www.pbs.org|access-date=2019-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210223193541/http://www.pbs.org/onlyateacher/john.html|archive-date=February 23, 2021}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.pbs.org/onlyateacher/john.html "PBS Online: Only A Teacher: Schoolhouse Pioneers"]. ''www.pbs.org''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210223193541/http://www.pbs.org/onlyateacher/john.html Archived] from the original on February 23, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite></ref> Intleachtóir poiblí aitheanta ab ea é, agus bhí sé ar cheann de na guthanna ba mhó i dtaca leis an oideachas forásach agus an liobrálachas. <ref>{{Cite book-en|title=School and Society: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives|author=Violas, Paul C.|year=2004|publisher=McGraw-Hill Humanities/Social Sciences/Languages|isbn=978-0-07-298556-6}}</ref> Le linn dó a bheith ina ollamh in [[Ollscoil Chicago]], bhunaigh sé Scoileanna Saotharlainne Ollscoil Chicago, áit ar éirigh leis a chuid smaointe forásacha maidir le modhanna peidagógacha a chur i bhfeidhm agus a thástáil. <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.mi-knoll.de/122501.html|title=John Dewey's Laboratory School in Chicago|work=www.mi-knoll.de|access-date=2019-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123213952/https://www.mi-knoll.de/122501.html|archive-date=November 23, 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.iep.utm.edu/dewey/|title=John Dewey (1859—1952)|work=The University of Tennessee at Martin|access-date=August 29, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190824175927/https://www.iep.utm.edu/dewey/|archive-date=August 24, 2019}}</ref> Ó 1904 go dtí gur scoir sé sa bhliain 1930, bhí sé ina ollamh le fealsúnacht i gColáiste na Múinteoirí, Ollscoil Columbia . Cé gur fearr aithne ar Dewey as a chuid foilseachán faoin oideachas, scríobh sé faoi go leor ábhar eile freisin, lena n-áirítear [[eipistéimeolaíocht]], [[Meitifisic|meiteafisic]], aeistéitic, [[ealaín]], [[loighic]], teoiric shóisialta, agus [[eitic]] . ==Tagairtí== [[Catagóir:Básanna i 1952]] [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1859]] [[Catagóir:Fealsúnaithe Meiriceánacha ón 19ú haois]] [[Catagóir:Aindiachaithe ón 19ú haois]] [[Catagóir:Fealsúnaithe Meiriceánacha ón 20ú haois]] [[Catagóir:Aindiachaithe ón 20ú haois]] [[Catagóir:Aindiachaithe Meiriceánacha]] [[Catagóir:Sóisialaigh dhaonlathacha Mheiriceá]] [[Catagóir:Daonnachaithe Meiriceánacha]] [[Catagóir:Loighceoirí Meiriceánacha]] [[Catagóir:Fealsúnaithe polaitiúla Mheiriceá]] [[Catagóir:Fealsúnaithe anailíseacha]] [[Catagóir:Eipistéimeolaithe Meiriceánacha]] [[Catagóir:Pragmataigh]] [[Catagóir:Sóisialaigh Vermont]] bvpfulr9e9fa5t6hhm34t4ktgw7smzy 0 127218 1321952 2026-07-28T23:13:01Z TGcoa 21229 Leathanach cruthaithe le '[[Íomhá:The Borough Bailiff - geograph.org.uk - 2456867.jpg|mion]] Oifigeach dlí is ea '''báille'''<ref>i mBéarla, ''bailiff''</ref> a dheimhníonn go gcomhlíontar cinntí cúirte nuair a ordaíonn an chúirt do dhuine éigin fiacha atá orthu a íoc. Mura n-íocann an duine sin na fiacha, is féidir le báillí troscán agus maoin eile leo a thógáil ar shiúl. Bhí cáil ar na báillí in Éirinn sa 19ú haois agus an ghráin ag daoine orthu. == Féach...' 1321952 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Íomhá:The Borough Bailiff - geograph.org.uk - 2456867.jpg|mion]] Oifigeach dlí is ea '''báille'''<ref>i mBéarla, ''bailiff''</ref> a dheimhníonn go gcomhlíontar cinntí cúirte nuair a ordaíonn an chúirt do dhuine éigin fiacha atá orthu a íoc. Mura n-íocann an duine sin na fiacha, is féidir le báillí troscán agus maoin eile leo a thógáil ar shiúl. Bhí cáil ar na báillí in Éirinn sa 19ú haois agus an ghráin ag daoine orthu. == Féach freisin == * [[Forfheidhmiú an dlí]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist}}{{síol}} [[Catagóir:Gairmeacha]] [[Catagóir:Forfheidhmiú an dlí]] [[Catagóir:Réadmhaoin]] dc57hudfkdtehbnifc2acpn90empw1w 0 127219 1321954 2026-07-28T23:21:56Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Ag athdhíriú go [[Cothrom (iris)]] 1321954 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[Cothrom (iris)]] 3sfdnlggf9kh8ruy2cihoyi1k356gc6 0 127220 1321957 2026-07-28T23:22:37Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Ag athdhíriú go [[Ollscoil Dhún Éideann]] 1321957 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[Ollscoil Dhún Éideann]] a8opqyu18q27lasxuis13p5x6hl87fh 0 127221 1321959 2026-07-28T23:29:10Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Bhog Taghdtaighde an leathanach [[Gath (iris)]] go [[Gath]] 1321959 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[Gath]] d43zz9i1jr5ea0g4d8mfdxmpy0t6s6a 0 127222 1321973 2026-07-29T06:58:30Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 Cruthaithe ó enwiki 1321973 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} Is [[gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht]] an [[an Coimisiún Eorpach|Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]<ref name=green /> í an '''Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol'''<ref name=iate /> (Béarla: ''European Climate, Environment and Infrastructure Executive Agency'' (CINEA)).<ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /> Tá [[Maolú an Athraithe Aeráide|dícharbónú]] agus [[Forbairt inbhuanaithe]] san Eoraip fair bhainistiú aici. Bunaíodh é ar an 15ú Feabhra 2021, lonnaithe sa [[an Bhruiséil|Bhruiséil]], [[an Bheilg]],<ref name=euadmin /> agus tosaíodh a cuid oibre ar an 1d Aibreán 2021. Idir na blianta 2021-2027, bhí buiséad €50 billiún aici. == Eagraíocht == Tháinig an ghníomhaireacht i gcomhartha ar ''[[Innovation and Networks Executive Agency]]'' (INEA),<ref name=manage /> agus ''merges programmes and staff from the [[an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Fhiontair Bheaga agus Mheánmhéide]] (EASME). == Tionscadail == Is é leis na tionscadail a leanas a bhainfí aidhm, [[aeráidneodracht]] san Europe faoin mbliain 2020: * an Ciste don Nuálaíocht.<ref name=cistenua /> * [[Saoráid um Chónascadh na hEorpa]] * [[Fís Eorpach]] Colún II, cnuasach 5: aeráid, fuinneamh agus iompar * an [[Clár LIFE]]: an nádúr agus bithéagsúlacht; [[geilleagar ciorclach]] agus caighdeán na beatha; maolú agus oiriúnú athru aeráide; aistriú chuig fuinneamh glan * Sásra Maoiniúcháin don Fhuinneamh In-Athnuaite.<ref name=cinearefm /> * Sásra um Aistriú Cóir.<ref name=cineajtm /><ref name=res4 /> * an Ciste Eorpach Muirí, Iascaigh agus Dobharshaothraithe,<ref name=cineaemfaf /><ref name=seafood /> * an [[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]]. == Naisc sheachtracha == * [https://sustainable-energy-week.ec.europa.eu/index_en?prefLang=ga An tSeachtain Eorpach um Fhuinneamh Inbhuanaithe] == Tagairtí == {{reflist | refs = <ref name=iate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/3591745/ga | teideal = Téarma: an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}</ref> <ref name=CELEX:32021D0173>{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021D0173 | teideal = Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/173 ón gCoimisiún an 12 Feabhra 2021 lena mbunaítear an '''Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol''', ''srl''. | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = }}</ref> <ref name=manage>{{lua idirlín | url = https://managenergy.ec.europa.eu/index_ga | teideal = Language selection &#124; ManagEnergy | work = managenergy.ec.europa.eu}}</ref> <ref name=euadmin>{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about-european-commission/service-standards-and-principles/ethics-and-good-administration/good-administration_ga | teideal = Good administration practices of the European Commission | work =commission.europa.eu}}</ref> <ref name=green>{{lua idirlín | url = https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/european-green-deal-communication_ga.pdf | teideal = EU Green Deal}}</ref> <ref name=seafood>{{lua idirlín | teideal = EU fisheries fund moves to new agency | url = https://www.seafoodsource.com/news/supply-trade/eu-fisheries-fund-moves-to-new-agency | dátarochtana = 2021-04-24 | work = seafoodsource.com}}</ref> <ref name=res4>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Project Overview - RES4Build | url = https://res4build.eu/about/project-overview/ | dátarochtana = 2021-04-24| =res4build.eu}}</ref> <ref name=cistenua>{{lua idirlín | url = https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/innovation-fund_ga | teideal = an Ciste don Nuálaíocht | foilsitheoir = CINEA | work = cinea.ec.europa.eu | dátarochtana = 29-07-2027}}</ref> <ref name=cinearefm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/eu-renewable-energy-financing-mechanism_ga | teideal = Sásra maoiniúcháin an Aontais don fhuinneamh in-athnuaite | foilsitheoir = CINEA | work = cinea.ec.europa.eu | dátarochtana = 29-07-2027}}</ref> <ref name=cineajtm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/just-transition-mechanism_ga | teideal = Sásra um Aistriú Cóir | foilsitheoir = CINEA | work = cinea.ec.europa.eu | dátarochtana = 29-07-2027}}</ref> <ref name=cineaemfaf>{{lua idirlín | url = https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/european-maritime-fisheries-and-aquaculture-fund_en | teideal = an Ciste Eorpach Muirí, Iascaigh agus Dobharshaothraithe | foilsitheoir = CINEA | work = cinea.ec.europa.eu | dátarochtana = 29-07-2027}}</ref> }} [[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh]] rs63j82txayns21gjiney5xwnftig0g