Uachtarán na hÉireann

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    <title>Uachtarán na hÉireann</title>
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Is é ceann stáit na h[[Poblacht na hÉireann|Éireann]] an t'''Uachtarán'''. Bunaíodh an post seo le [[Bunreacht na hÉireann|Bunreacht]] na bliana [[1937]] nuair a cuireadh post an [[Gobharnóir|Ghobharnóra]], a bhí ina ionadaí ag [[Rí]] [[Sasana|Shasana]] in Éirinn agus í ina ballstát de [[Comhlathas na Breataine|Chomhlathas na Breataine]], ar ceal.

Is beag cumhachta atá ag an Uachtarán i ndáiríre ach amháin i gcás go bhfuil amhras air nó uirthi faoi dhlíthe a reachtaíonn an [[Dáil Éireann|Dáil]]. Is í [[Caitríona Ní Chonghaile]] an tUachtarán reatha.

== Toghadh ==
{{main|Toghchán uachtaránachta na hÉireann}}
De réir Airteagal 12 de Bhunreacht na hÉireann tá tosach ag an Uachtarán ar gach uile dhuine sa Stát, 'agus ní foláir dó na cumhachtaí agus na feidhmeanna a bheirtear don Uachtarán leis an mBunreacht seo agus le dlí a oibriú agus a chomhlíonadh'. Toghthar an tUachtarán trí vóta díreach an phobail ar mhodh an [[Aonvóta Inaistrithe]] agus ceart ag gach saoránach de chuid na hÉireann vótáil sa toghchán. Tréimhse seacht mbliana a chaitheann Uachtarán in oifig, agus is féidir é a atoghadh ar feadh tréimhse amháin eile de sheacht mbliana. Cónaíonn an tUachtarán in [[Áras an Uachtaráin]] i b[[Páirc an Fhionnuisce]], [[Baile Átha Cliath]].
[[Íomhá:Aras as uachtarain.jpg|thumb|[[Áras an Uachtaráin]].]]

== Dualgais ==
Is é Uachtarán na hÉireann atá in Cheann Stáit ar an tír agus is é nó í a bhíonn mar ionadaí ag pobal na tíre sa mbaile agus thar sáile i ról deasghnách. Is é an t-uachtarán freisin an t-ardcheannasaí ar Óglaigh na hÉireann.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/ligimis-don-ghaeilge-blathu-catherine-connolly-insealbhaithe-mar-an-deichiu-huachtaran-ar-eirinn/|teideal=‘Ligimis don Ghaeilge bláthú’ – Catherine Connolly insealbhaithe mar an deichiú huachtarán ar Éirinn|dáta=2025-11-11|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2025-11-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Cuireann an tUachtarán fáilte oifigiúil roimh cheannairí stáit eile in Áras an Uachtaráin agus tugann sé faoi thurais stáit go tíortha eile.

Tá sé d’údarás ag an Uachtarán glacadh leis nó diúltú d’aon bhille a nglacann Dáil agus Seanad Éireann leo. Bíonn comhairle ar fáil ag an Uachtarán ón gComhairle Stáit agus is féidir leis bille a chur faoi bhráid na [[Cúirt Uachtarach na hÉireann|Cúirte Uachtaraí]] má bhíonn aon amhras ann go sáraíonn an bille [[Bunreacht na hÉireann]].

Fágann an t-údarás sin nach féidir le haon reachtaíocht a bheith ina dlí sa tír seo go dtí go gcuireann an tUachtarán reatha a ainm leis go foirmeálta.

Go foirmeálta, is é an tUachtarán freisin a cheapann an rialtas, ceapann sé an Taoiseach atá ainmnithe ag an Dáil agus ina dhiaidh sin na hairí a bhíonn ainmnithe ag an Taoiseach.

Tá sé d’údarás ag an Uachtarán iarratas a dhéanamh le hóráid náisiúnta a dhéanamh le Dáil agus Seanad Éireann ar ábhair a bheadh ar mhaithe le leas an phobail.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

=== Coimisiún an Uachtaráin ===
I gcás go mbíonn an tUachtarán as láthair, ar míthreoir, éagtha, éirithe as oifig nó curtha as oifig nó má theipeann air feidhmeanna a oifige a chomhlíonadh, déantar foráil sa Bhunreacht go ndéanfaidh Coimisiún cumhachtaí agus feidhmeanna an Uachtaráin a chomhlíonadh.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://president.ie/index.php/ga/the-president/presidential-commission|teideal=The President Presidential Commission|údar=Office of the President of Ireland|language=ga|work=president.ie|dátarochtana=2023-02-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web-en|url=http://www.citizensinformation.ie/en/government_in_ireland/the_president/presidential_commission.html|title=Presidential Commission|date=1 May 2008|work=Citizens Information|publisher=Citizens Information Board|access-date=21 December 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726033442/http://www.citizensinformation.ie/en/government_in_ireland/the_president/presidential_commission.html|archive-date=26 July 2013|location=Dublin|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://debates.oireachtas.ie/dail/1992/11/05/00004.asp Private Business. - Ministerial Changes: Statement] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307210045/http://debates.oireachtas.ie/dail/1992/11/05/00004.asp|date=2012-03-07}} Dáil debates, 5 November 1992&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news-en|url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F10615F9345E0C758CDDA80994DA494D81|title=Leader Defeated, Irish Government Collapses|last=Clarity|first=James F.|date=6 November 1992|work=[[New York Times]]|access-date=21 December 2010|lang-en|trans-title=Ceannaire buaite, Theip an Rialtas}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Stair ==
I bhfianaise chúrsaí i dtíortha eile sna 1930idí, bhíothas ag déanamh imní gur seift í an uachtaránacht chun ansmacht a gabháil ar an Stáit, ach dearadh é mar ról a bhfuil tábhacht morálta agus cultúrtha aice, ach beagán cumhachta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=[[Kerron Ó Luain]]|date=24 Deireadh Fómhair 2025|url=https://xn--anpipar-jwa8e.ie/2025/10/stair-na-huachtaranachta/|title=Stair na huachtaránachta|journal=[[An Páipéar (nuachtán)|An Páipéar]]|issue=52}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ba é [[Dubhghlas de hÍde]], a toghadh gan iomaíocht, an chéad Uachtarán i [[1938]]. D'athraigh nádúr na hoifige sa 21ú haois. Ghlac idir Mary Robinson agus Mary McAleese seasamh láidir faoi cheisteanna polaitiúla áirithe agus iad in oifig.  Lean Michael D leis an nós sin, ach é níos láidre, níos cinnte agus i bhfad níos mó ar an eite chlé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/an-cineal-uachtarain-ata-uainn-i-ndiaidh-eiri-as-michael-d-duine-cosuil-le-michael-d/|teideal=An cineál Uachtaráin atá uainn i ndiaidh éirí as Michael D? Duine cosúil le Michael D…|údar=Eoin Ó Murchú|dáta=10 Feabhra 2025|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2025-07-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Go dtí gur toghadh Mary Robinson mar Uachtarán i 1990 agus cé is moite de Dhubhghlas de hÍde, ba le hiarrthóirí Fhianna Fáil ról an Uachtaráin.    Chaith [[Eamon de Valera]], [[Seán T. Ó Ceallaigh]], [[Pádraig Ó hIrighile]], [[Máire Mhic Ghiolla Íosa]] agus [[Michael D. Higgins|Michael D Higgins]] dhá thréimhse san Áras.  Iarrthóirí de chuid an Lucht Oibre (Mary Robinson agus Michael D) a toghadh an dá uair nár roghnaigh an pobal iarrthóirí Fhianna Fáil. 

Tá ról an Uachtaráin athraithe ó bhonn ó toghadh Michael D in 2011. Airíonn pobal na tíre anois go bhfuil nasc acu leis an té atá tofa mar cheannasaí ar ár dtír mar thoradh ar an gcaoi ar thug seisean faoin ról. Ní raibh leisce air rud a rá faoi pé géarchéim a bhí ag crá na tíre ag aon am ar leith – géarchéim eacnamaíochta, inimirce, easpa tithíochta, ár sa Mheánoirthear. Cé go raibh roinnt saineolaithe den tuairim gur sháraigh sé cumhachtaí na huachtaránachta, dhún polaiteoirí a gcuid súl ar an mbaol sin mar gur thuig siad go mbíodh sé ag caint ar son phobal na tíre go minic.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/ce-a-bheadh-ag-iarraidh-post-mar-uachtaran/|teideal=Cé a bheadh ag iarraidh post mar Uachtarán?|údar=Máirín Ní Ghadhra|dáta=14 Iúil 2025|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2025-07-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Bhí an bheirt bhan a toghadh mar uachtaráin sna 1990idí (Mary Robinson agus Máire Mhic Ghiolla Íosa) luaite le gairmeacha eile seachas an pholaitíocht den chuid is mó (cé gur chaith Mary Robinson seal sa Seanad).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; 

Níor toghadh iarrthóir de chuid Fhine Gael ina uachtarán ar an tír riamh cheana. 

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!Uimhir
!Ainm
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!Páirtí
|-

|1.
|[[Dubhghlas de hÍde]]
|[[Íomhá:Douglas Hyde - Project Gutenberg eText 19028.jpg|60px]] 
|[[25 Meitheamh]], [[1938]]
|[[24 Meitheamh]], [[1945]]
|''Ainmniúchán uile-pháirti''
|-

|2.
|[[Seán T. Ó Ceallaigh]]
|[[Íomhá:Sean T O Kelly.jpg|60px]]
|[[25 Meitheamh]], [[1945]]
|[[24 Meitheamh]], [[1959]]
|[[Fianna Fáil]]
|-

|3.
|[[Éamon de Valera]]
|[[Íomhá:Eamon de Valera c 1922-30.jpg|60px]]
|[[25 Meitheamh]], [[1959]]
|[[24 Meitheamh]], [[1973]]
|[[Fianna Fáil]]
|-

|4.
|[[Erskine Hamilton Childers|Erskine H. Childers]]
|[[Íomhá:Erskine-h-childers.jpg|60px]]
|[[24 Meitheamh]], [[1973]]
|[[17 Samhain]], [[1974]]
|[[Fianna Fáil]]
|-

|5.
|[[Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh]]
|[[Íomhá:CoD.jpg|60px]]
|[[19 Nollaig]], [[1974]]
|[[22 Deireadh Fómhair]], [[1976]]
|[[Fianna Fáil]]
|-

|6.
|[[Pádraig Ó hIrighile]]
|[[Íomhá:Patrick Hillery (cropped).jpg|60px]]
|[[3 Nollaig]], [[1976]]
|[[2 Nollaig]], [[1990]]
|[[Fianna Fáil]]
|-

|7.
|[[Máire Mhic Róibín]]
|[[Íomhá:Mary Robinson-Obama31.04secs.png|60px]]
|[[3 Nollaig]], [[1990]]
|[[12 Meán Fómhair]], [[1997]]
|[[Páirtí an Lucht Oibre (Éire)|Lucht Oibre]]
|-

|8.
|[[Máire Mhic Giolla Íosa]]
|[[Íomhá:Mary McAleese.jpg|60px]] 
|[[10 Samhain]], [[1997]]
|[[10 Samhain]], [[2011]]
|[[Fianna Fáil]] / Neamhspleách
|-

|9.
|[[Mícheál D. Ó hUiginn]]
|[[Íomhá:Michael D. Higgins 2006.jpg|60px]]
|[[11 Samhain]], [[2011]]
|[[10 Samhain]], [[2025]]
|[[Páirtí an Lucht Oibre (Éire)|Lucht Oibre]] / Neamhspleách
|-

|10.
|[[Caitríona Ní Chonghaile]]
|[[Íomhá:Catherine Connolly, 5 Nov 2025 (cropped).jpg|60px]]
|[[11 Samhain]], [[2025]]
| ''in oifig fós''
| Neamhspleách
|-
|}

== Cáineadh ==
Post gan rath agus gan tairbhe a thugann [[Michael O'Leary (Ryanair)|Michael O’Leary]] ar an uachtaránacht go rialta. Níl aon tábhacht leis an bpost agus cur amú airgid atá ann, dar leis.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Léitheoireacht bhreise ==
* [[Eithne Nic Eoin|Eoin, Eithne Nic]]. (2010). ''[https://comhar.ie/leabhair/uachtarain-na-heireann/ Uachtaráin na hÉireann]''. [[LeabhairCOMHAR]]. ISBN 9780955721724.
* The Lives and Times of the Presidents of Ireland, le Kevin Kenna  (Liffey Press)&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://theliffeypress.com/the-lives-and-times-of-the-presidents-of-ireland.html|teideal=The Lives and Times of the Presidents of Ireland|údar=Kevin Kenna / theliffeypress.com|dátarochtana=2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Naisc sheachtracha ==
* [http://www.president.ie/ Suíomh oifigiúil]

== Tagairtí ==
{{reflist}}

{{Uachtaráin na hÉireann}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Uachtaran na hEireann}}
[[Catagóir:Uachtaráin na hÉireann| ]]
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  <page>
    <title>30 Iúil</title>
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      <text bytes="3772" sha1="88pzakkjvt3d6bjoktzdd4o6abc465f" xml:space="preserve">{{Iúil}}
Is é an '''30 Iúil''' an 211ú lá den bhliain de réir fhéilire Ghréagóra nó an 212ú lá i mbliain bhisigh. Tá 154 lá fágtha sa bhliain.

== Féilte ==
* [[Vanuatú]] - Lá na Saoirse

== Daoine a rugadh ar an lá seo ==
* [[1414]] — [[Pápa Sixtus IV]], Pápa ó 1471 go 1484 (b. [[1484]])
* [[1519]] — [[Pápa Innocentius IX]], Pápa in 1591 (b. [[1591]])
* [[1818]] — [[Emily Brontë]], úrscéalaí agus file Sasanach (b. [[1848]])
* [[1863]] — [[Henry Ford]], bunaitheoir an ''Ford Motor Company'' (b. [[1947]])
* [[1878]] — [[Letitia Marion Hamilton]], ealaíontóir Éireannach (b. [[1964]])
* [[1891]] — [[Jeremiah Ryan]], polaiteoir Éireannach (b. [[1960]])
* [[1898]] — [[Henry Moore|Henry Spencer Moore]], dealbhóir Sasanach (b. [[1986]])
* [[1907]] — [[Lindy Hood]], cispheileadóir Meiriceánach (b. [[1972]])
* [[1934]] — [[Kathleen O'Connor]], polaiteoir agus múinteoir Éireannach (b. [[2017]])
* [[1945]] — [[Patrick Modiano]], scríbhneoir Francach
* [[1947]] — [[Arnold Schwarzenegger]], aisteoir agus 38ú Gobharnóir California
* [[1958]] — [[Kate Bush]], ceoltóir Sasanach
* [[1959]] — [[Joe Behan]], polaiteoir Éireannach
* [[1961]] — [[Laurence Fishburne]], aisteoir Meiriceánach
* [[1963]] — [[Lisa Kudrow]], ban-aisteoir Meiriceánach
* [[1964]] — [[Jürgen Klinsmann]], bainisteoir sacair
* [[1970]] — [[Christopher Nolan (stiúrthóir)|Christopher Nolan]], stiúrthóir scannán
* [[1970]] — [[Dean Edwards]], fuirseoir agus aisteoir Meiriceánach
* [[1976]] — [[Seán Mac Erlaine]], ceoltóir Éireannach
* [[1979]] — [[Graeme McDowell]], galfaire gairmiúil
* [[1992]] — [[Conchur Ó Liatháin]], iománaí Éireannach
* [[1999]] — [[Joey King]] aisteoir

== Daoine a fuair bás ar an lá seo ==
* [[1862]] — [[Eoghan Ó Comhraí]], scoláire Éireannach (r. [[1794]])
* [[1870]] — [[Aasmund Olavsson Vinje]], údar agus iriseoir Ioruach (r. [[1818]])
* [[1898]] — [[Otto von Bismarck]], státaire Gearmánach (r.[[1815]])
* [[1930]] — [[Joan Gamper]], bunaitheoir FC Barcelona (r.[[1877]])
* [[1947]] — [[Joseph Cook]], polaiteoir Astrálach agus 6ú Príomh-Aire na hAstráile (r. [[1860]])
* [[1968]] — [[Joseph Barron]], polaiteoir Éireannach 
* [[1973]] — [[James Carroll]], polaiteoir Éireannach (r. [[1907]])
* [[1985]] — [[Julia Robinson]], matamaiticeoir (r. [[1919]])
* [[1996]] — [[Claudette Colbert]], ban-aisteoir Meiriceánach (r. [[1903]])
* [[2007]] — [[Ingmar Bergman]], stiúrthóir scannán (r.[[1918]])
* [[2011]] — [[Pêr Denez]], scríbhneoir Briotánach (r. [[1921]])
* [[2012]] — [[Maeve Binchy]], úrscéalaí Éireannach (r.[[1940]])
* [[2020]] — [[Herman Cain]], fear gnó Meiriceánach (r. [[1945]])

== Tarluithe eile ==
* [[657]] - Toghadh [[Pápa Vitalian]] i ndiaidh do [[Pápa Eoghan I|Pápa Eoghan I]] bás a fháil an mí roimhe sin
* [[762]] - Bunaíodh [[Bagdad]]
* [[1729]] - Bunaíodh [[Baltimore, Maryland]]
* [[1930]] - Bhuaigh Uragua an chéad [[Corn FIFA an Domhain 1930|Chorn an Domhain]]. Bhuaigh siad ar an Airgintín sa cluiche ceannais
* [[1956]] - Ghlac [[na Stáit Aontaithe]] a mana náisiúnta nua: ''&quot;In God We Trust&quot;'' (aistrithe go garbh mar &quot;I nDia atá muid muinín againn&quot;)
* [[1966]] - Bhuaigh Sasana [[Corn FIFA an Domhain]]. Bhuaigh siad ar an Ghearmáin Thiar 4-2 sa cluiche ceannais, i ndiaidh am breise
* [[1980]] - Fuair [[Vanuatú]] neamhspleáchas
* [[1990]] - Fheallmharaigh [[An tIRA Sealadach]] an Feisire Briotanach, [[Ian Gow (Teachta Parlaiminte)|Ian Gow]], le carrbhuama taobh amuigh dá theach
* [[2006]] - Craoladh an eipeasóid dheireanach de ''[[Top of the Pops]]'' i ndiaidh 42 bhliain
&lt;!-- idirvicí --&gt;

[[Catagóir:Dátaí|0730]]
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      <text bytes="2416" sha1="rrmrukmn32rdjp4nz34n9veei4kpz89" xml:space="preserve">{{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}}

Ba é '''Glen Hansard''' (rugadh i m[[Baile Átha Cliath]], [[21 Aibreán]] [[1970]] - [[29 Iúil]] [[2026]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/glen-hansard-amhranai-agus-buaiteoir-oscar-ar-shli-na-firinne/|teideal=Glen Hansard, amhránaí agus buaiteoir Oscar, ar shlí na fírinne|dáta=2026-07-29|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2026-07-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;) an príomhamhránaí agus giotáraí leis an mbanna rac-cheoil Éireannach ''[[The Frames]]''. Tháinig clú agus cáil air tar éis dó páirt a ghlacadh sa scannán [[Alan Parker|Alain Parker]] ''[[The Commitments]]''. Ghlac sé páirt an tseinnteora giotáir ''Outspan Foster''. Bhí aiféala air gur ghlac sé leis an bpáirt seo i ndiaidh an scannáin mar thóg sí aird óna shlí bheatha mar cheoltóir, dar leis. Sa bhliain [[2003]] bhí sé mar láithreoir ar chlár [[RTÉ]] ''[[Other Voices: Songs from a Room]]'', taispeántas den tallann ceoil neamhspleách atá le fáil in Éirinn. Sa bhliain [[2006]] seoladh dlúthdhiosca darbh ainm [[The Swell Season]], ceirnín a rinne Hansard leis an gceoltóir Seiceach Markéta Irglová.

Sa bhliain [[2007]] tháinig an scannán ''[[Once (scannán)|Once]]'' amach le Hansard agus Irová mar phríomhcharachtair ann. Ba é [[John Carney]], iar-sheinnteoir dordghiotáir leis na Frames, a bhí mar stiúrthóir ar an scannán.

Ba bhall mór le rá é den ghrúpa gniomhaíoch ''Home Sweet Home'' a ghlac seilbh ar iar-oifigí i dTeach Apollo ar Shráíd an Phoill Bhig i mBaile Átha Cliath, mar fhoscadán do dhaoine gan dídean idir 15 Nollaig 2016 agus 12 Eanáir 2017. Bhí orthu an foirgneamh a fhágáil faoi dheireadh mar gheall ar ordú cúirte ach tharraing an eachtra seo aird ar straitéis an rialtais Éireannaigh do dhaoine gan dídean.

Fuair sé bás ar an 29 Iúil 2026.

== Naisc sheachtracha ==
* [http://www.theframes.ie Suíomh Oifigiúil ''The Frames'']
* [http://www.myspace.com/theswellseason Myspace an 'Swell Season' (leathanach Beárla)]

[[Íomhá:Glen-hansard-vicar-st.jpg|thumb|upright|left|Glen Hansard, ag seinm i Vicar Street, [[Baile Átha Cliath]], [[31 Nollaig]] [[2006]]]]
{{Catcómhaoin|Glen Hansard}}

== Tagairtí ==
{{reflist}}

{{Síol}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hansard, Glen}}
[[Catagóir:Ceoltóirí Éireannacha]]
[[Catagóir:Daoine as Baile Átha Cliath]]
[[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1970]]
[[Catagóir:Básanna i 2026]]</text>
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      <id>1322013</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Conradder</username>
        <id>34685</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>red</comment>
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      <text bytes="2653" sha1="h0k9hlp3dodl18od8dl8ecrjdt3g9po" xml:space="preserve">{{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}}

Ba é '''Glen Hansard''' (rugadh i m[[Baile Átha Cliath]], [[21 Aibreán]] [[1970]] - [[29 Iúil]] [[2026]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/glen-hansard-amhranai-agus-buaiteoir-oscar-ar-shli-na-firinne/|teideal=Glen Hansard, amhránaí agus buaiteoir Oscar, ar shlí na fírinne|dáta=2026-07-29|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2026-07-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=An t-amhránaí agus cumadóir Glen Hansard tar éis bháis|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0729/1585611-an-t-amhranai-agus-cumadoir-glen-hansard-tar-eis-bhais/|date=2026-07-29|language=ga}}&lt;/ref&gt;) an príomhamhránaí agus giotáraí leis an mbanna rac-cheoil Éireannach ''[[The Frames]]''. Tháinig clú agus cáil air tar éis dó páirt a ghlacadh sa scannán [[Alan Parker|Alain Parker]] ''[[The Commitments]]''. Ghlac sé páirt an tseinnteora giotáir ''Outspan Foster''. Bhí aiféala air gur ghlac sé leis an bpáirt seo i ndiaidh an scannáin mar thóg sí aird óna shlí bheatha mar cheoltóir, dar leis. Sa bhliain [[2003]] bhí sé mar láithreoir ar chlár [[RTÉ]] ''[[Other Voices: Songs from a Room]]'', taispeántas den tallann ceoil neamhspleách atá le fáil in Éirinn. Sa bhliain [[2006]] seoladh dlúthdhiosca darbh ainm [[The Swell Season]], ceirnín a rinne Hansard leis an gceoltóir Seiceach Markéta Irglová.

Sa bhliain [[2007]] tháinig an scannán ''[[Once (scannán)|Once]]'' amach le Hansard agus Irová mar phríomhcharachtair ann. Ba é [[John Carney]], iar-sheinnteoir dordghiotáir leis na Frames, a bhí mar stiúrthóir ar an scannán.

Ba bhall mór le rá é den ghrúpa gniomhaíoch ''Home Sweet Home'' a ghlac seilbh ar iar-oifigí i dTeach Apollo ar Shráíd an Phoill Bhig i mBaile Átha Cliath, mar fhoscadán do dhaoine gan dídean idir 15 Nollaig 2016 agus 12 Eanáir 2017. Bhí orthu an foirgneamh a fhágáil faoi dheireadh mar gheall ar ordú cúirte ach tharraing an eachtra seo aird ar straitéis an rialtais Éireannaigh do dhaoine gan dídean.

Fuair sé bás ar an 29 Iúil 2026.

== Naisc sheachtracha ==
* [http://www.theframes.ie Suíomh Oifigiúil ''The Frames'']
* [http://www.myspace.com/theswellseason Myspace an 'Swell Season' (leathanach Beárla)]

[[Íomhá:Glen-hansard-vicar-st.jpg|thumb|upright|left|Glen Hansard, ag seinm i Vicar Street, [[Baile Átha Cliath]], [[31 Nollaig]] [[2006]]]]
{{Catcómhaoin|Glen Hansard}}

== Tagairtí ==
{{reflist}}

{{Síol}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hansard, Glen}}
[[Catagóir:Ceoltóirí Éireannacha]]
[[Catagóir:Daoine as Baile Átha Cliath]]
[[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1970]]
[[Catagóir:Básanna i 2026]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>1322014</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-29T14:39:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Conradder</username>
        <id>34685</id>
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      <text bytes="2673" sha1="py769dwhb2oqoihljhnl7lohc1wo6by" xml:space="preserve">{{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}}

Ba é '''Glen Hansard''' (rugadh i m[[Baile Átha Cliath]], [[21 Aibreán]] [[1970]] - [[29 Iúil]] [[2026]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/glen-hansard-amhranai-agus-buaiteoir-oscar-ar-shli-na-firinne/|teideal=Glen Hansard, amhránaí agus buaiteoir Oscar, ar shlí na fírinne|dáta=2026-07-29|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2026-07-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=An t-amhránaí agus cumadóir Glen Hansard tar éis bháis|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0729/1585611-an-t-amhranai-agus-cumadoir-glen-hansard-tar-eis-bhais/|date=2026-07-29|language=ga|journal=Nuacht RTÉ}}&lt;/ref&gt;) an príomhamhránaí agus giotáraí leis an mbanna rac-cheoil Éireannach ''[[The Frames]]''. Tháinig clú agus cáil air tar éis dó páirt a ghlacadh sa scannán [[Alan Parker|Alain Parker]] ''[[The Commitments]]''. Ghlac sé páirt an tseinnteora giotáir ''Outspan Foster''. Bhí aiféala air gur ghlac sé leis an bpáirt seo i ndiaidh an scannáin mar thóg sí aird óna shlí bheatha mar cheoltóir, dar leis. Sa bhliain [[2003]] bhí sé mar láithreoir ar chlár [[RTÉ]] ''[[Other Voices: Songs from a Room]]'', taispeántas den tallann ceoil neamhspleách atá le fáil in Éirinn. Sa bhliain [[2006]] seoladh dlúthdhiosca darbh ainm [[The Swell Season]], ceirnín a rinne Hansard leis an gceoltóir Seiceach Markéta Irglová.

Sa bhliain [[2007]] tháinig an scannán ''[[Once (scannán)|Once]]'' amach le Hansard agus Irová mar phríomhcharachtair ann. Ba é [[John Carney]], iar-sheinnteoir dordghiotáir leis na Frames, a bhí mar stiúrthóir ar an scannán.

Ba bhall mór le rá é den ghrúpa gniomhaíoch ''Home Sweet Home'' a ghlac seilbh ar iar-oifigí i dTeach Apollo ar Shráíd an Phoill Bhig i mBaile Átha Cliath, mar fhoscadán do dhaoine gan dídean idir 15 Nollaig 2016 agus 12 Eanáir 2017. Bhí orthu an foirgneamh a fhágáil faoi dheireadh mar gheall ar ordú cúirte ach tharraing an eachtra seo aird ar straitéis an rialtais Éireannaigh do dhaoine gan dídean.

Fuair sé bás ar an 29 Iúil 2026.

== Naisc sheachtracha ==
* [http://www.theframes.ie Suíomh Oifigiúil ''The Frames'']
* [http://www.myspace.com/theswellseason Myspace an 'Swell Season' (leathanach Beárla)]

[[Íomhá:Glen-hansard-vicar-st.jpg|thumb|upright|left|Glen Hansard, ag seinm i Vicar Street, [[Baile Átha Cliath]], [[31 Nollaig]] [[2006]]]]
{{Catcómhaoin|Glen Hansard}}

== Tagairtí ==
{{reflist}}

{{Síol}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hansard, Glen}}
[[Catagóir:Ceoltóirí Éireannacha]]
[[Catagóir:Daoine as Baile Átha Cliath]]
[[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1970]]
[[Catagóir:Básanna i 2026]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Alison</username>
        <id>570</id>
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      <comment>++</comment>
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      <text bytes="2704" sha1="iwoxqupodxytuj248fe58mb0s55n5ni" xml:space="preserve">{{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}}

Ba é '''Glen Hansard''' (rugadh i m[[Baile Átha Cliath]], [[21 Aibreán]] [[1970]] - [[29 Iúil]] [[2026]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/glen-hansard-amhranai-agus-buaiteoir-oscar-ar-shli-na-firinne/|teideal=Glen Hansard, amhránaí agus buaiteoir Oscar, ar shlí na fírinne|dáta=2026-07-29|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2026-07-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=An t-amhránaí agus cumadóir Glen Hansard tar éis bháis|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0729/1585611-an-t-amhranai-agus-cumadoir-glen-hansard-tar-eis-bhais/|date=2026-07-29|language=ga|journal=Nuacht RTÉ}}&lt;/ref&gt;) an príomhamhránaí agus giotáraí leis an mbanna rac-cheoil Éireannach ''[[The Frames]]''. Tháinig clú agus cáil air tar éis dó páirt a ghlacadh sa scannán [[Alan Parker|Alain Parker]] ''[[The Commitments]]''. Ghlac sé páirt an tseinnteora giotáir ''Outspan Foster''. Bhí aiféala air gur ghlac sé leis an bpáirt seo i ndiaidh an scannáin mar thóg sí aird óna shlí bheatha mar cheoltóir, dar leis. Sa bhliain [[2003]] bhí sé mar láithreoir ar chlár [[RTÉ]] ''[[Other Voices: Songs from a Room]]'', taispeántas den tallann ceoil neamhspleách atá le fáil in Éirinn. Sa bhliain [[2006]] seoladh dlúthdhiosca darbh ainm [[The Swell Season]], ceirnín a rinne Hansard leis an gceoltóir Seiceach Markéta Irglová.

Sa bhliain [[2007]] tháinig an scannán ''[[Once (scannán)|Once]]'' amach le Hansard agus Irová mar phríomhcharachtair ann. Ba é [[John Carney]], iar-sheinnteoir dordghiotáir leis na Frames, a bhí mar stiúrthóir ar an scannán.

Ba bhall mór le rá é den ghrúpa gniomhaíoch ''Home Sweet Home'' a ghlac seilbh ar iar-oifigí i dTeach Apollo ar Shráíd an Phoill Bhig i mBaile Átha Cliath, mar fhoscadán do dhaoine gan dídean idir 15 Nollaig 2016 agus 12 Eanáir 2017. Bhí orthu an foirgneamh a fhágáil faoi dheireadh mar gheall ar ordú cúirte ach tharraing an eachtra seo aird ar straitéis an rialtais Éireannaigh do dhaoine gan dídean.

Fuair sé bás ar an 29 Iúil 2026.

== Naisc sheachtracha ==
* [http://www.theframes.ie Suíomh Oifigiúil ''The Frames'']
* [http://www.myspace.com/theswellseason Myspace an 'Swell Season' (leathanach Beárla)]

[[Íomhá:Glen-hansard-vicar-st.jpg|thumb|upright|left|Glen Hansard, ag seinm i Vicar Street, [[Baile Átha Cliath]], [[31 Nollaig]] [[2006]]]]
{{Catcómhaoin|Glen Hansard}}

== Tagairtí ==
{{reflist}}

{{Rialú údaráis}}
{{Síol-beath-ie}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hansard, Glen}}
[[Catagóir:Ceoltóirí Éireannacha]]
[[Catagóir:Daoine as Baile Átha Cliath]]
[[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1970]]
[[Catagóir:Básanna in 2026]]</text>
      <sha1>iwoxqupodxytuj248fe58mb0s55n5ni</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Erich Kästner</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9032</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Taghdtaighde</username>
        <id>60452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Catagóirí curtha leis</comment>
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      <text bytes="657" sha1="5txwvhvwngxweh48721zkp7f9ahajvd" xml:space="preserve">{{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}}
Scríbhneoir [[An Ghearmáin|Gearmánach]] ab ea '''Erich Kästner''' (23 Mí Feabhra [[1899]], Dresden – 29 Mí Iúil [[1974]], München). Scríobhadh sé dánta greannmhara agus leabhair do pháistí. Chuir [[Nicholas Williams]] Gaeilge ar úrscéal leis, ''Emil und die Detektive''. Tháinig an leagan Gaeilge, ''Emil agus na bleachtairí'', i gcló sa bhliain 2004.

{{stumpa}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kastner, Erich}}
[[Catagóir:Scríbhneoirí Gearmánacha]]
[[Catagóir:Scéalta bleachtaireachta na Gaeilge]]
[[Catagóir:Scríbhneoirí scéalta bleachtaireachta]]
[[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1899]]
[[Catagóir:Básanna i 1974]]</text>
      <sha1>5txwvhvwngxweh48721zkp7f9ahajvd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Daonáireamh</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>15312</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1322077</id>
      <parentid>1139492</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-30T02:22:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>47196</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>1322077</origin>
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      <text bytes="2048" sha1="h350oq7n83u68vnf76uf13b455d5v8t" xml:space="preserve">[[Íomhá:On an annual census.djvu|mion|Taighde ag Edwin Chadwick, sa bhliain 1889]]
Cuntas oifigiúil ar a bhfuil de dhaoine i dtír, i gcathair srl. is ea '''daonáireamh ('''as an [[An Laidin|Laidin]], ''census''''')''',&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.teanglann.ie/en/fb/daon%C3%A1ireamh|teideal=An Foclóir Beag: daonáireamh|language=en|work=www.teanglann.ie|dátarochtana=2023-05-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;  chun faisnéis lánchuimsitheach a bhailiú. 

=== Pleanáil agus taighde ===
Baintear an-úsáid as daonáireamh ar son taighde, chun ionadaíocht dhaonlathach a chinntiú, agus chun bearta eacnamaíocha agus sóisialta a phleanáil. Tá faisnéis ríthábhachtach ann a bhféadfar seirbhísí poiblí a bheartú dá réir.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Daonáireamh 2022: &quot;An bhfuil Gaeilge labhartha agat?&quot;|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2022/0303/1284157-daonaireamh-2022-an-bhfuil-gaeilge-labhartha-agat/|date=2022-03-03|language=ga|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}&lt;/ref&gt;

De réir mholtaí [[Náisiúin Aontaithe|na Náisiún Aontaithe]], caithfidh na Ballstáit daonáireamh a reáchtáladh gach deich mbliana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.unfpa.org/census|teideal=Census|language=en|work=United Nations Population Fund|dátarochtana=2023-05-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Stair ===
Tá sonraí faoin dhaonáireamh a rinneadh sa [[An tSín|tSín]] sa bhliain [[2AD]] ar fáil go fóill - áiríodh go raibh 59.6 milliún duine in Impireacht na Síne ag an am. Dar leis an m[[Bíobla]] rinne Impire na Róimhe daonáireamh thart faoin am céanna, ach níl sonraí ar fáil.

== Féach freisin ==

* [[Daonáireamh Phoblacht na hÉireann 2022]]

== Naisc sheachtracha ==
* [http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/ Daonáireamh na hÉireann (1911)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090909142652/http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/ |date=2009-09-09 }}

== Tagairtí ==
{{reflist}}
[[Catagóir:Staidreamh]]
[[Catagóir:Daonra]]
[[Catagóir:Focail agus frásaí Laidine]]
[[Catagóir:Daonáirimh]]
[[Catagóir:Modheolaíocht shuirbhéireachta]]</text>
      <sha1>h350oq7n83u68vnf76uf13b455d5v8t</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Muintir na hÉireann</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>25319</id>
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      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>1322085</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="434648" sha1="gwkeioycu5mh823crak3oz99o1en44o" xml:space="preserve">{{WD Bosca Sonraí Grúpa Daonna}}

Tá 6.38 mhilliún '''duine in Éirinn''' (Gaeilge: ''Muintir na hÉireann'', ''na hÉireannaigh'', ''na Gaeil'') (Béarla: ''The People of Ireland'') (Ultais: ''Tha fowk o Airlann''). Is de bhunadh [[Na Ceiltigh|Ceilteach]] an chuid is mó den daonra, a tháinig i dtír ó mhór-roinn na [[An Eoraip|hEorpa]] thar na cianta. Bhí cuid mhaith inimirce, freisin, ó am go ham ó thíortha eile, go háirithe as [[Alba]], agus ar bhonn níos lú, as [[Sasana]]. 

Is [[Caitliceachas|Caitlicigh]] formhór (os cionn 70%) an daonra. Is [[Protastúnachas|Protastúnaigh]] formhór na coda eile, beagán níos mó ná leath na ndaoine in [[Cúige Uladh|Ulaidh]], agus iad roinnte idir eaglaisí éagsúla, go háirithe [[Preispitéireachas|Preispitéirigh]] agus Anglacaigh (a bhaineann le h[[Eaglais na hÉireann]]. Féach ar an alt [[Creideamh in Éirinn]] le tuilleadh sonraí).

{{Wikidata list
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?pob wdt:P131* wd:Q27. 
OPTIONAL { ?item wdt:P569 ?dob. BIND(YEAR(?dob) as ?yob) }
OPTIONAL { ?item wdt:P570 ?dod. BIND(YEAR(?dod) as ?yod) }
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}}


== duine ==
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! #
! íomhá
! nome
! dáta breithe
! dáta báis
! áit bhreithe
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1
| 
| [[Michael Keyes]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1886&quot; | 1886-03-31
| data-sort-value=&quot;1959&quot; | 1959-09-08
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2
| [[Íomhá:Joseph Mary Plunkett.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Seosamh Pluincéad]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1887&quot; | 1887-11-21
| data-sort-value=&quot;1916&quot; | 1916-05-04
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 3
| [[Íomhá:John Joly.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[John Joly]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1857&quot; | 1857-11-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;1933&quot; | 1933-12-08
| [[Breacánach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 4
| [[Íomhá:Cork (47) 1.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Naomh Fionnbarra|Naomh Fionnbharra]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;550&quot; | 550
| data-sort-value=&quot;623&quot; | 623-09-25
| [[Droichead na Bandan]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 5
| [[Íomhá:Eilean Mor Chapel.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Naomh Abbán]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;570&quot; | 570
| data-sort-value=&quot;620&quot; | 620-03-16
| [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 6
| [[Íomhá:Patrick Hillery (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Pádraig Ó hIrighile]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1923&quot; | 1923-05-02
| data-sort-value=&quot;2008&quot; | 2008-04-12
| [[Sráid na Cathrach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 7
| [[Íomhá:Edward Sabine Maull&amp;Fox BNF Gallica.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Edward Sabine]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1788&quot; | 1788-10-14
| data-sort-value=&quot;1883&quot; | 1883-06-26
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 8
| [[Íomhá:Celebrated spies and famous mysteries of the great war (1919) (14765772825).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Ruairí Mac Easmainn]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1864&quot; | 1864-09-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;1916&quot; | 1916-08-03
| [[Cuas an Ghainimh]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Dumhach Thrá]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 9
| [[Íomhá:Joshua Reynolds - William Petty.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[William Petty, 2ú hIarla Shelburne|William Petty]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1737&quot; | 1737-05-02
| data-sort-value=&quot;1805&quot; | 1805-05-07
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 10
| [[Íomhá:BRENDANBEHAN.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Breandán Ó Beacháin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1923&quot; | 1923-02-09
| data-sort-value=&quot;1964&quot; | 1964-03-20
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 11
| [[Íomhá:Daniel O'Connell.png|center|128px]]
| [[Dónall Ó Conaill]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1775&quot; | 1775-08-06
| data-sort-value=&quot;1847&quot; | 1847-05-15
| [[Cathair Saidhbhín]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 12
| [[Íomhá:Sean ocasey 1924.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Seán Ó Cathasaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1880&quot; | 1880-03-30
| data-sort-value=&quot;1964&quot; | 1964-09-18
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 13
| [[Íomhá:Thomas Moore from NPG.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Thomas Moore]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1779&quot; | 1779-05-28&lt;br/&gt;1779
| data-sort-value=&quot;1852&quot; | 1852-02-25
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 14
| [[Íomhá:Charles Stewart Parnell (Portrait).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Charles Stewart Parnell]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1846&quot; | 1846-06-27
| data-sort-value=&quot;1891&quot; | 1891-10-06
| [[Contae Chill Mhantáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 15
| [[Íomhá:San Colombano.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Columbán]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;543&quot; | 543
| data-sort-value=&quot;615&quot; | 615-11-23
| [[Cúige Laighean]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 16
| [[Íomhá:Sean T OKelly WhiteHouse 19390517.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Seán T. Ó Ceallaigh|Seán Tomás Ó Ceallaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1882&quot; | 1882-08-25
| data-sort-value=&quot;1966&quot; | 1966-11-23
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 17
| [[Íomhá:Cropped portrait of Henry Grattan.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Henry Grattan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1746&quot; | 1746-07-03
| data-sort-value=&quot;1820&quot; | 1820-06-04
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 18
| [[Íomhá:Lord Castlereagh Marquess of Londonderry.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Robert Stewart, Bíocunta an Chaisleáin Riabhaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1769&quot; | 1769-06-18
| data-sort-value=&quot;1822&quot; | 1822-08-12
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 19
| [[Íomhá:Timothy Michael Healy Thoms Whos Who 1923.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Tadhg Ó hEaluithe (polaiteoir)|Tadhg Ó hEaluithe]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1855&quot; | 1855-05-17
| data-sort-value=&quot;1931&quot; | 1931-03-26
| [[Beanntraí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 20
| [[Íomhá:William Martin Murphy Oil Painting by William Orpen.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[William Martin Murphy|William Máirtín Ó Murchadha]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1844&quot; | 1844-11-21
| data-sort-value=&quot;1919&quot; | 1919-06-25
| [[Baile Chaisleáin Bhéarra]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 21
| [[Íomhá:James Ussher by Sir Peter Lely.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[James Ussher]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1581&quot; | 1581-01-04
| data-sort-value=&quot;1656&quot; | 1656-03-21
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 22
| [[Íomhá:John Bruton 2011.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[John Bruton|Seán de Briotún]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1947&quot; | 1947-05-18
| data-sort-value=&quot;2024&quot; | 2024-02-06
| [[Dún Búinne]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 23
| [[Íomhá:Charles Haughey 1967 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Cathal Ó hEochaidh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1925&quot; | 1925-09-16
| data-sort-value=&quot;2006&quot; | 2006-06-13
| [[Caisleán an Bharraigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 24
| [[Íomhá:Benjamin Guinness ILN.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Benjamin Lee Guinness|Benjamin Guinness]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1798&quot; | 1798-11-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;1868&quot; | 1868-05-19
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 25
| 
| [[Seán Eichingeam]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1870&quot; | 1870
| data-sort-value=&quot;1923&quot; | 1923-04-23
| [[Cuan Bhaile na Cúirte]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 26
| [[Íomhá:Austin Stack (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Aibhistín de Staic]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1879&quot; | 1879-12-07
| data-sort-value=&quot;1929&quot; | 1929-04-27
| [[Trá Lí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 27
| [[Íomhá:John Millington Synge - Project Gutenberg eText 19028.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[John Millington Synge]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1871&quot; | 1871-04-16
| data-sort-value=&quot;1909&quot; | 1909-03-24
| [[Ráth Fearnáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 28
| [[Íomhá:Stephen Gately 2009.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Stephen Gately]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1976&quot; | 1976-03-17
| data-sort-value=&quot;2009&quot; | 2009-10-10
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 29
| [[Íomhá:Herbert Kitchener 1914.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Herbert Kitchener, an Chéad Iarla Kitchener|Horatio Kitchener]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1850&quot; | 1850-06-24
| data-sort-value=&quot;1916&quot; | 1916-06-05
| [[Béal Átha Longfoirt]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 30
| 
| [[Iris Murdoch]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1919&quot; | 1919-07-15
| data-sort-value=&quot;1999&quot; | 1999-02-08
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 31
| [[Íomhá:Laurence Sterne by Sir Joshua Reynolds.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Laurence Sterne]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1713&quot; | 1713-11-24
| data-sort-value=&quot;1768&quot; | 1768-03-18
| [[Cluain Meala]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 32
| [[Íomhá:WP2016 GlenHansard FFM.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Glen Hansard]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1970&quot; | 1970-04-21
| data-sort-value=&quot;2026&quot; | 2026-07-29
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 33
| [[Íomhá:Seán Barrett Ceann Comhairle 2015.png|center|128px]]
| [[Seán Barrett (polaiteoir i nDún Laoghaire)|Seán Barrett]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1944&quot; | 1944-08-09
| data-sort-value=&quot;2026&quot; | 2026-04-06
| [[Cill Iníon Léinín]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 34
| 
| [[Christopher Nolan (scríbhneoir)|Christopher Nolan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1965&quot; | 1965-09-06
| data-sort-value=&quot;2009&quot; | 2009-02-20
| [[An Muileann gCearr]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 35
| [[Íomhá:John Redmond 1917.JPG|center|128px]]
| [[Seán Mac Réamainn]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1856&quot; | 1856-09-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;1918&quot; | 1918-03-06
| [[Contae Loch Garman]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 36
| [[Íomhá:Autographed Photograph From Maureen O'Hara Price to Clifton Cates, circa 1945 (22479452472).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Maureen O'Hara]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1920&quot; | 1920-08-17
| data-sort-value=&quot;2015&quot; | 2015-10-24
| [[Raghnallach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 37
| [[Íomhá:Maureen O Sullivan, The New Movie Magazine, 1934.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Maureen O'Sullivan (aisteoir)|Maureen O'Sullivan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1911&quot; | 1911-05-17
| data-sort-value=&quot;1998&quot; | 1998-06-23
| ''[[:d:Q1124843|Mainistir na Búille]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 38
| [[Íomhá:Brenda Fricker March 1990.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Brenda Fricker]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945-02-17
| data-sort-value=&quot;2026&quot; | 2026-07-16
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 39
| [[Íomhá:Veronica Guerin 1.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Veronica Guerin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1959&quot; | 1959-07-05
| data-sort-value=&quot;1996&quot; | 1996-06-26
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 40
| [[Íomhá:Douglas Hyde - Project Gutenberg eText 19028.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Dubhghlas de hÍde]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1860&quot; | 1860-01-17
| data-sort-value=&quot;1949&quot; | 1949-07-12
| [[An Caisleán Riabhach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 42
| [[Íomhá:Lady gregory.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Lady Gregory]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1852&quot; | 1852-03-15
| data-sort-value=&quot;1932&quot; | 1932-05-22
| [[Baile Locha Riach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 43
| [[Íomhá:William O'Brien 1917.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[William O'Brien]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1852&quot; | 1852-10-02
| data-sort-value=&quot;1928&quot; | 1928-02-25
| [[Mala]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 44
| [[Íomhá:Smith O'Brien, The Irish Patriot.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[William Smith O’Brien|William Smith O'Brien]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1803&quot; | 1803-10-17
| data-sort-value=&quot;1864&quot; | 1864-06-18
| [[Caisleán Dhrom Ólainn]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 45
| [[Íomhá:Birr St. Brendan's Church St. Brendan Window 2010 09 10.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Brendan mac Nemainn]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;500&quot; | 5th century
| data-sort-value=&quot;573&quot; | 573
| [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 46
| 
| [[Frank O'Farrell]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1927&quot; | 1927-10-09
| data-sort-value=&quot;2022&quot; | 2022-03-06
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 47
| [[Íomhá:Grainne Mhaol Ni Mhaille Statue.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Gráinne Ní Mháille]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1539&quot; | 1539
| data-sort-value=&quot;1603&quot; | 1603&lt;br/&gt;1599-06-18
| [[Oileán Chliara|Cliara]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 48
| [[Íomhá:Jordan by Hoppner.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Dorothea Jordan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1761&quot; | 1761-11-22
| data-sort-value=&quot;1816&quot; | 1816-07-05
| [[Port Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 49
| [[Íomhá:Frank Fahy .PNG|center|128px]]
| [[Proinsias Ó Fathaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1880&quot; | 1880-01-12
| data-sort-value=&quot;1953&quot; | 1953-07-12
| [[Contae na Gaillimhe]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Éire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 50
| [[Íomhá:Ladywilde.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Jane Francesca Agnes Wilde|Jane Wilde]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1821&quot; | 1821-12-27
| data-sort-value=&quot;1896&quot; | 1896-02-03
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 51
| [[Íomhá:Brian Bóruma mac Cennétig (1723) (crop).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Brian Bóramha]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;941&quot; | 941
| data-sort-value=&quot;1014&quot; | 1014-04-23
| [[Cill Dalua]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 52
| [[Íomhá:Patrick Pearse cph.3b15294.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Pádraig Mac Piarais]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1879&quot; | 1879-11-10
| data-sort-value=&quot;1916&quot; | 1916-05-03
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 53
| [[Íomhá:Thomas Ashe, half-length portrait (34628644896).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Tomás Ághas]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1885&quot; | 1885-01-12
| data-sort-value=&quot;1917&quot; | 1917-09-25
| [[Lios Póil]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 54
| 
| [[Tony Gregory]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1947&quot; | 1947-12-05
| data-sort-value=&quot;2009&quot; | 2009-01-02
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 55
| 
| [[Alice Kyteler]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1263&quot; | 1263
| No/unknown value
| [[Cill Chainnigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 56
| [[Íomhá:Paul Durcan 2018.png|center|128px]]
| [[Paul Durcan|Pól Mac Duarcáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1944&quot; | 1944-10-16
| data-sort-value=&quot;2025&quot; | 2025-05-17
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 57
| [[Íomhá:Poet Patrick Kavanagh (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Patrick Kavanagh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1904&quot; | 1904-10-21
| data-sort-value=&quot;1967&quot; | 1967-11-30
| [[Inis Caoin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 58
| [[Íomhá:Brigid of Kildare, Vitrall, 1903 (Macon, Georgia, St. Joseph Parish Church).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Naomh Bríd]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;451&quot; | 451&lt;br/&gt;453
| data-sort-value=&quot;525&quot; | 525
| ''[[:d:Q5438072|Fochaird]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 59
| [[Íomhá:George Berkeley by Jonh Smibert.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[George Berkeley]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1685&quot; | 1685-03-12
| data-sort-value=&quot;1753&quot; | 1753-01-14
| ''[[:d:Q15215556|Dysart Castle]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 60
| [[Íomhá:Richard Harris 1985 (1).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Richard Harris]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1930&quot; | 1930-10-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;2002&quot; | 2002-10-25
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 61
| [[Íomhá:Mother Jones no. 3.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Mary Harris Jones]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1830&quot; | 1830-05-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;1930&quot; | 1930-11-30
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 62
| [[Íomhá:William Thomas Mulvany by Schaarwächter.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[William Thomas Mulvany]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1806&quot; | 1806-03-11
| data-sort-value=&quot;1885&quot; | 1885-10-30
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 63
| 
| [[Sandie Jones]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1951&quot; | 1951-11-09
| data-sort-value=&quot;2019&quot; | 2019-09-19
| [[Cromghlinn, BÁC|Cromghlinn]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 64
| [[Íomhá:Sir Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Arthur Wellesley, 1ú Diúc Wellington]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1769&quot; | 1769-05-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;1852&quot; | 1852-09-14
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 65
| [[Íomhá:Saint Aidan.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Naomh Aodhán Lindisfarne]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;590&quot; | 590
| data-sort-value=&quot;651&quot; | 651-08-31
| [[Cúige Chonnacht]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 66
| [[Íomhá:Binchy33 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Maeve Binchy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1940&quot; | 1940-05-28&lt;br/&gt;1939-05-28&lt;br/&gt;1939-05-29
| data-sort-value=&quot;2012&quot; | 2012-07-30
| [[Deilginis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 67
| [[Íomhá:George Gabriel Stokes, ante 1903 - Accademia delle Scienze di Torino 0155 B.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[George Gabriel Stokes]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1819&quot; | 1819-08-13
| data-sort-value=&quot;1903&quot; | 1903-02-01
| [[An Scrín]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 68
| [[Íomhá:Stieler - Lola Montez (Schönheitengalerie).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Lola Montez (Eliza Gilbert, damhsóir)|Lola Montez]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1821&quot; | 1821-02-17
| data-sort-value=&quot;1861&quot; | 1861-01-17
| [[An Ghráinseach, Contae Shligigh|An Ghráinseach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 69
| [[Íomhá:Sir Joshua Reynolds - Edmund Burke, 1729 - 1797. Statesman, orator and author - PG 2362 - National Galleries of Scotland.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Edmund Burke|Edmond Búrc]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1729&quot; | 1729-01-12
| data-sort-value=&quot;1797&quot; | 1797-07-09
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 70
| [[Íomhá:Sir Charles Gavan Duffy (Weekly Times, 1874).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Cathal Gabhán Ó Dubhthaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1816&quot; | 1816-04-12
| data-sort-value=&quot;1903&quot; | 1903-02-09
| [[Muineachán]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 71
| 
| [[John Desmond Bernal]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1901&quot; | 1901-05-10
| data-sort-value=&quot;1971&quot; | 1971-09-15
| [[An tAonach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 72
| [[Íomhá:Eddie Jordan 2017 United States GP .jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Eddie Jordan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1948&quot; | 1948-03-30
| data-sort-value=&quot;2025&quot; | 2025-03-20
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 73
| [[Íomhá:Michael Collins 1921.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Mícheál Ó Coileáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1890&quot; | 1890-10-16
| data-sort-value=&quot;1922&quot; | 1922-08-22
| [[Cloich na Coillte]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 74
| [[Íomhá:Seán MacSwiney, Oct 1920 (cropped).png|center|128px]]
| [[Seán MacSwiney]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1900&quot; | 19th century
| data-sort-value=&quot;2000&quot; | 20th century
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 75
| 
| [[James O'Keeffe]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1912&quot; | 1912
| data-sort-value=&quot;1986&quot; | 1986-05
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 76
| [[Íomhá:Sir Edward Carson, bw photo portrait seated.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Edward Carson]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1854&quot; | 1854-02-09
| data-sort-value=&quot;1935&quot; | 1935-10-22
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 77
| 
| [[Conor Maguire]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1889&quot; | 1889-12-16
| data-sort-value=&quot;1971&quot; | 1971-09-26
| [[Conga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 78
| [[Íomhá:Edna O'Brien (2016).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Edna O'Brien]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1930&quot; | 1930-12-15
| data-sort-value=&quot;2024&quot; | 2024-07-27
| [[Tuaim Gréine]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 79
| 
| [[Ben Briscoe]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1934&quot; | 1934-03-11
| data-sort-value=&quot;2023&quot; | 2023-07-10
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 80
| [[Íomhá:Heilbronn-Kilianskirche-SeyfferAltar03.JPG|center|128px]]
| [[Naomh Cilian]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;640&quot; | 640
| data-sort-value=&quot;689&quot; | 689
| [[An Mullach, Contae an Chabháin|An Mullach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 81
| [[Íomhá:Ernest Walton.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Ernest Walton|Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1903&quot; | 1903-10-06
| data-sort-value=&quot;1995&quot; | 1995-06-25
| [[Dún na Mainistreach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 82
| [[Íomhá:Sinead O'Connor (14828633401) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Sinéad O'Connor]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1966&quot; | 1966-12-08
| data-sort-value=&quot;2023&quot; | 2023-07-26
| [[Gleann na gCaorach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 83
| [[Íomhá:Dr James Ryan, 1932 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[James Ryan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1891&quot; | 1891-12-06
| data-sort-value=&quot;1970&quot; | 1970-09-25
| ''[[:d:Q22084281|Teach Munna]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 84
| [[Íomhá:Michael Gambon cropped.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Michael Gambon]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1940&quot; | 1940-10-19
| data-sort-value=&quot;2023&quot; | 2023-09-27
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 85
| 
| [[Siobhán Nic Gearailt, Cuntaois Urumhan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1509&quot; | 1509
| data-sort-value=&quot;1565&quot; | 1565-01-02
| [[Cionn tSáile]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 86
| [[Íomhá:Saint brendan german manuscript.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Naomh Breandán]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;486&quot; | 486
| data-sort-value=&quot;577&quot; | 577
| [[An Fhianait]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 87
| [[Íomhá:John field.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[John Field]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1782&quot; | 1782-07-26
| data-sort-value=&quot;1837&quot; | 1837-01-23
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 88
| [[Íomhá:Sir Phelim O’Neill.png|center|128px]]
| [[Féilim Ó Néill]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1603&quot; | 1603
| data-sort-value=&quot;1653&quot; | 1653&lt;br/&gt;1652-03-10
| [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 89
| [[Íomhá:Maurice O'Connor.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Toirdhealbhach Ó Cearbhalláin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1670&quot; | 1670
| data-sort-value=&quot;1738&quot; | 1738-03-25
| [[Contae na Mí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 90
| [[Íomhá:Lawrence Parsons.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Laurence Parsons]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1840&quot; | 1840-11-17
| data-sort-value=&quot;1908&quot; | 1908-08-29
| [[Biorra]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 91
| [[Íomhá:1stEarlOfIveagh.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Edward Cecil Guinness]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1847&quot; | 1847-11-10
| data-sort-value=&quot;1927&quot; | 1927-10-07
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 92
| [[Íomhá:Portrait of Patrick Sarsfield, Earl of Lucan NGI.4328.PNG|center|128px]]
| [[Pádraig Sáirséal]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1655&quot; | 1655
| data-sort-value=&quot;1693&quot; | 1693-08-21
| [[Leamhcán]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 93
| [[Íomhá:Feargus Edward O'Connor-crop.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Feargus O'Connor]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1794&quot; | 1794-07-18
| data-sort-value=&quot;1855&quot; | 1855-08-30&lt;br/&gt;1855-08-31
| [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 94
| [[Íomhá:Arthur Griffith (1871-1922).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Art Ó Gríofa]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1872&quot; | 1872-03-31
| data-sort-value=&quot;1922&quot; | 1922-08-12
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 95
| [[Íomhá:Richard Sheridan.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Richard Brinsley Sheridan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1751&quot; | 1751-10-30
| data-sort-value=&quot;1816&quot; | 1816-07-07
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 96
| [[Íomhá:John Tyndall portrait mid career.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[John Tyndall]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1820&quot; | 1820-08-02
| data-sort-value=&quot;1893&quot; | 1893-12-04
| [[Contae Cheatharlach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 97
| [[Íomhá:Ronnie drew 2004.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Ronnie Drew]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1934&quot; | 1934-09-16
| data-sort-value=&quot;2008&quot; | 2008-08-16
| [[Dún Laoghaire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 98
| [[Íomhá:Gerald Fitzgerald 9th Earl of Kildare 2.JPG|center|128px]]
| [[Gearóid Óg Mac Gearailt]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1487&quot; | 1487
| data-sort-value=&quot;1534&quot; | 1534-09-02
| [[Maigh Nuad]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 99
| [[Íomhá:Ray-Sachs-Ivor-Robinson-Art-Komar-and-John-Lighton-Synge-Jablonna-1962-Photo.png|center|128px]]
| [[John Lighton Synge]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1897&quot; | 1897-03-23
| data-sort-value=&quot;1995&quot; | 1995-03-30
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 100
| [[Íomhá:Charles Villiers Stanford c1894bw.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Charles Villiers Stanford]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1852&quot; | 1852-09-30
| data-sort-value=&quot;1924&quot; | 1924-03-29
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 101
| [[Íomhá:Statua di Luke Kelly.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Luke Kelly]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1940&quot; | 1940-11-17
| data-sort-value=&quot;1984&quot; | 1984-01-30
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 102
| [[Íomhá:Liam O'Flaherty.jpeg|center|128px]]
| [[Liam Ó Flaithearta]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1896&quot; | 1896-08-28&lt;br/&gt;1896-04-28&lt;br/&gt;1897-04-19
| data-sort-value=&quot;1984&quot; | 1984-09-07&lt;br/&gt;1984-07-07
| [[Inis Mór, Árainn|Inis Mór]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 103
| [[Íomhá:Anton abbadia.png|center|128px]]
| [[Antoine Thomson d'Abbadie]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1810&quot; | 1810-01-03
| data-sort-value=&quot;1897&quot; | 1897-03-19
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 104
| [[Íomhá:Henry Hughes Wilson, British general, photo portrait standing in uniform.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Henry Wilson]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1864&quot; | 1864-05-05
| data-sort-value=&quot;1922&quot; | 1922-06-22
| [[Contae an Longfoirt]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 105
| [[Íomhá:Albert Reynolds (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Ailbhe Mac Raghnaill]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1932&quot; | 1932-11-03
| data-sort-value=&quot;2014&quot; | 2014-08-21
| [[Rúscaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 106
| [[Íomhá:Bernard Allen November 1996.png|center|128px]]
| [[Bernard Ó hAilín]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1944&quot; | 1944-09-09
| data-sort-value=&quot;2024&quot; | 2024-06-22
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 107
| [[Íomhá:Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh, 1975 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1911&quot; | 1911-02-12
| data-sort-value=&quot;1978&quot; | 1978-03-21
| [[Bré]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 108
| [[Íomhá:Taoiseach Liam Cosgrave-Patricks Day 1976.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Liam Mac Cosgair]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1920&quot; | 1920-04-13
| data-sort-value=&quot;2017&quot; | 2017-10-04
| [[Caisleán Cnucha]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 109
| [[Íomhá:Jack Lynch, 1972 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Seán Ó Loingsigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1917&quot; | 1917-08-15
| data-sort-value=&quot;1999&quot; | 1999-10-20
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 110
| [[Íomhá:US visit of Taoiseach Costello in 1956 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[John A. Costello|Seán A Mac Coisdealbha]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1891&quot; | 1891-06-20
| data-sort-value=&quot;1976&quot; | 1976-01-05
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 111
| [[Íomhá:Thomas FitzGerald, 10th Earl of Kildare.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Tomás Mac Gearailt, 10ú hIarla Chill Dara|Tomás Mac Gearailt]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1513&quot; | 1513
| data-sort-value=&quot;1537&quot; | 1537
| [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 112
| [[Íomhá:Enniscorthy St. Aidan's Cathedral East Aisle Fifth Window Saint Aidan Detail 2009 09 28.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Naomh Aodhán (Maodhóg)]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;550&quot; | 6th century
| data-sort-value=&quot;627&quot; | 627
| [[Contae an Chabháin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 113
| [[Íomhá:William Stokes (1804 - 1878).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[William Stokes]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1804&quot; | 1804-10-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;1878&quot; | 1878-01-10
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 114
| [[Íomhá:BrotherWalfrid(AndrewKerins).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Andrew Kerins]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1840&quot; | 1840-05-18
| data-sort-value=&quot;1915&quot; | 1915-04-17
| [[Contae Shligigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 115
| [[Íomhá:PadraicColum.jpeg|center|128px]]
| [[Padraic Colum]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1881&quot; | 1881-12-08
| data-sort-value=&quot;1972&quot; | 1972-01-11
| [[Contae an Longfoirt]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 116
| [[Íomhá:Eileen Desmond 1981 02.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Eileen Desmond]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1932&quot; | 1932-12-29
| data-sort-value=&quot;2005&quot; | 2005-01-06
| [[Cionn tSáile]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 117
| 
| [[Josephine Hart]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-03-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;2011&quot; | 2011-06-02
| [[An Muileann gCearr]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 118
| 
| [[Dónal McCann]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1943&quot; | 1943-05-07
| data-sort-value=&quot;1999&quot; | 1999-07-17
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 119
| [[Íomhá:Dan O'Herlihy 1955.JPG|center|128px]]
| [[Dan O'Herlihy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1919&quot; | 1919-05-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;2005&quot; | 2005-02-17
| [[Loch Garman]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 120
| [[Íomhá:Portrait of Theobald Wolfe Tone (4672711).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Theobald Wolfe Tone]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1763&quot; | 1763-06-20
| data-sort-value=&quot;1798&quot; | 1798-11-19
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 121
| [[Íomhá:Eileen Gray.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Eileen Gray]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1878&quot; | 1878-08-08&lt;br/&gt;1879
| data-sort-value=&quot;1976&quot; | 1976-10-31
| [[Inis Córthaidh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 122
| [[Íomhá:Kate O'Brien, 1926.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Cáit Ní Bhriain]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1897&quot; | 1897-12-03
| data-sort-value=&quot;1974&quot; | 1974-08-13
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 123
| [[Íomhá:Portrait of Nora Joyce (Mrs. James Joyce) 1926–1927 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Nora Barnacle]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1884&quot; | 1884-03-21
| data-sort-value=&quot;1951&quot; | 1951-04-10
| [[Gaillimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 124
| [[Íomhá:Catherine Hayes.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Catherine Hayes]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1818&quot; | 1818-10-29&lt;br/&gt;1825
| data-sort-value=&quot;1861&quot; | 1861-08-11
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 125
| [[Íomhá:Frank Cluskey, 1981 01 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Frank Cluskey]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1930&quot; | 1930-04-08
| data-sort-value=&quot;1989&quot; | 1989-05-07
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 126
| [[Íomhá:Padraig Faulkner, 1980 (cropped).png|center|128px]]
| [[Pádraig Faulkner]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1918&quot; | 1918-03-12
| data-sort-value=&quot;2012&quot; | 2012-06-01
| [[Dún Dealgan]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 127
| 
| [[John O'Connell (Baile Átha Cliath)|John O'Connell]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1927&quot; | 1927-01-20
| data-sort-value=&quot;2013&quot; | 2013-03-08
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 128
| [[Íomhá:Tony O'Reilly 1959.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Tony O'Reilly]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1936&quot; | 1936-05-07
| data-sort-value=&quot;2024&quot; | 2024-05-18
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 129
| [[Íomhá:Arthur Guinness.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Arthur Guinness]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1725&quot; | 1725
| data-sort-value=&quot;1803&quot; | 1803-01-23
| [[Cill Droichid]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 130
| [[Íomhá:George Noble Plunkett, circa 1915.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[George Noble Plunkett|An Cunta Pluincéad]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1851&quot; | 1851-12-03
| data-sort-value=&quot;1948&quot; | 1948-03-12
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 131
| [[Íomhá:Michael O'Leary, September 1979 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Michael O'Leary (Aire)|Michael O'Leary]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1936&quot; | 1936-05-08
| data-sort-value=&quot;2006&quot; | 2006-05-11
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 132
| [[Íomhá:Justin Keating 1973 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Justin Keating]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1930&quot; | 1930-01-07
| data-sort-value=&quot;2009&quot; | 2009-12-31
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 133
| 
| [[Breandán Ó hEithir]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1930&quot; | 1930-01-18
| data-sort-value=&quot;1990&quot; | 1990-10-26
| [[Gaillimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 134
| [[Íomhá:Tomás Mac Giolla.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Tomás Mac Giolla]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1924&quot; | 1924-01-25
| data-sort-value=&quot;2010&quot; | 2010-02-04
| [[An tAonach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 135
| [[Íomhá:James Dillon circa 1930s.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[James Dillon|Séamus Diolún]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1902&quot; | 1902-09-26
| data-sort-value=&quot;1986&quot; | 1986-02-10
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 136
| [[Íomhá:Portrait of Sir Richard John Griffith, 1st Bt. (by Stephen Catterson Smith).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Richard Griffith]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1784&quot; | 1784-09-20
| data-sort-value=&quot;1878&quot; | 1878-09-22
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 137
| [[Íomhá:Edward Hincks.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Edward Hincks]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1792&quot; | 1792-08-19
| data-sort-value=&quot;1866&quot; | 1866-12-03
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 138
| 
| [[Timothy Sullivan (breitheamh)|Timothy Sullivan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1874&quot; | 1874-01-06
| data-sort-value=&quot;1949&quot; | 1949-05-12
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 139
| 
| [[Seachnassach mac Blathmaic]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;671&quot; | 671
| [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 140
| 
| [[Blathmac mac Aodha Sláine]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;650&quot; | 7th century
| data-sort-value=&quot;665&quot; | 665
| [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 141
| 
| [[Conghal Ceannmhaghair]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;710&quot; | 710
| [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 142
| 
| [[Fógartach mac Néill]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;601&quot; | 7th century
| data-sort-value=&quot;724&quot; | 724
| [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 143
| [[Íomhá:Thomas Kinsella - University of Pennsylvania - 16 November 2009 01 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Thomas Kinsella]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1928&quot; | 1928-05-04
| data-sort-value=&quot;2021&quot; | 2021-12-22
| [[Inse Chór]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 144
| [[Íomhá:Violet Florence Martin.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Violet Florence Martin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1862&quot; | 1862-06-11
| data-sort-value=&quot;1915&quot; | 1915-12-21
| [[Contae na Gaillimhe]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 145
| 
| [[John L. Murray (breitheamh)|John L. Murray]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1943&quot; | 1943-05-10
| data-sort-value=&quot;2023&quot; | 2023-01-18
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 146
| 
| [[John McCann]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1905&quot; | 1905-06-17
| data-sort-value=&quot;1980&quot; | 1980-02-23
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 147
| [[Íomhá:William O'Brien.png|center|128px]]
| [[William O'Brien (Páirtí an Lucht Oibre)|William O'Brien]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1881&quot; | 1881-01-23
| data-sort-value=&quot;1968&quot; | 1968-10-31
| [[Cloich na Coillte]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 148
| 
| [[Henry Kenny]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1913&quot; | 1913-09-07
| data-sort-value=&quot;1975&quot; | 1975-09-25
| [[Caisleán an Bharraigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 149
| [[Íomhá:H. M. Dockrell 1948 election pamphlet (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Henry Morgan Dockrell]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1880&quot; | 1880
| data-sort-value=&quot;1955&quot; | 1955-10-26
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 150
| 
| [[Mervyn Taylor]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1931&quot; | 1931-12-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;2021&quot; | 2021-09-23
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 151
| [[Íomhá:Hugh Leonard, Playwright, 2004.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Hugh Leonard]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1926&quot; | 1926-11-09
| data-sort-value=&quot;2009&quot; | 2009-02-12
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 152
| [[Íomhá:Humphrey Lloyd.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Humphrey Lloyd]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1800&quot; | 1800-04-16
| data-sort-value=&quot;1881&quot; | 1881-01-17
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 153
| 
| [[Alan Kelly (imreoir)|Alan Kelly]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1936&quot; | 1936-07-05
| data-sort-value=&quot;2009&quot; | 2009-05-20
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 154
| 
| [[Paddy Belton]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1926&quot; | 1926-06-25
| data-sort-value=&quot;1987&quot; | 1987-05-22
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 155
| [[Íomhá:Séamus Brennan Jan 2008.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Séamus Brennan|Séamus Ó Braonáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1948&quot; | 1948-02-16
| data-sort-value=&quot;2008&quot; | 2008-07-09
| [[Bóthar na Trá]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 156
| 
| [[William Murphy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1892&quot; | 1892-02-12
| data-sort-value=&quot;1967&quot; | 1967-11-16
| [[Contae an Chláir]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 157
| [[Íomhá:Rory O'Connor Stone Carving.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Ruaidrí mac Tairrdelbach Ua Conchobair]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1116&quot; | 1116
| data-sort-value=&quot;1198&quot; | 1198-12-02
| [[Tuaim]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 158
| [[Íomhá:James Campbell, Vanity Fair, 1909-08-25.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[James Campbell]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1851&quot; | 1851-04-04
| data-sort-value=&quot;1931&quot; | 1931-03-22
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 159
| [[Íomhá:James Clarence Mangan.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Séamus Ó Mangáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1803&quot; | 1803-05-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;1849&quot; | 1849-06-20
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 160
| [[Íomhá:Jim Gibbons, 1979 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Jim Gibbons]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1924&quot; | 1924-08-03
| data-sort-value=&quot;1997&quot; | 1997-12-20
| [[Contae Chill Chainnigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 161
| 
| [[Séamas Ó hArgadáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1782&quot; | 1782
| data-sort-value=&quot;1855&quot; | 1855
| [[Cathair na Mart]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 162
| [[Íomhá:James Tully, 1954 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[James Tully]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1915&quot; | 1915-09-18
| data-sort-value=&quot;1992&quot; | 1992-05-20
| [[Contae na Mí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 163
| 
| [[Martin O'Sullivan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1900&quot; | 2nd millennium
| data-sort-value=&quot;1956&quot; | 1956-01-20
| [[Inis Díomáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 164
| 
| [[Jerry Cronin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1925&quot; | 1925-09-15
| data-sort-value=&quot;1990&quot; | 1990-10-19
| [[Mainistir Fhear Maí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 165
| [[Íomhá:Seán Garland.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Seán Garland]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1934&quot; | 1934-03-07
| data-sort-value=&quot;2018&quot; | 2018-12-13
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 166
| [[Íomhá:JoeDolan1975.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Joe Dolan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1939&quot; | 1939-10-16
| data-sort-value=&quot;2007&quot; | 2007-12-26
| [[An Muileann gCearr]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 167
| [[Íomhá:Charles J Kickham.JPG|center|128px]]
| [[Charles J. Kickham]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1828&quot; | 1828-05-09
| data-sort-value=&quot;1882&quot; | 1882-08-22
| [[Muileann na hUamhan]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 168
| [[Íomhá:Charles O'Conor of Belanagare.png|center|128px]]
| [[Cathal Ó Conchubhair]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1710&quot; | 1710-01-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;1791&quot; | 1791-07-01
| [[Contae Shligigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 169
| [[Íomhá:Charlie Bird crop.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Charlie Bird]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1949&quot; | 1949-09-09
| data-sort-value=&quot;2024&quot; | 2024-03-11
| [[Dumhach Thrá]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 170
| [[Íomhá:John Doyle by Henry Edward Doyle mw01929.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[John Doyle]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1797&quot; | 1797
| data-sort-value=&quot;1868&quot; | 1868-01-02
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 171
| [[Íomhá:Christie Hennessy.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Christie Hennessy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945-11-19
| data-sort-value=&quot;2007&quot; | 2007-12-11
| [[Trá Lí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 172
| [[Íomhá:Christopher Byrne, 1920s (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Christopher Byrne]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1886&quot; | 1886
| data-sort-value=&quot;1957&quot; | 1957-09-05
| [[An Charraig Dhubh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 173
| [[Íomhá:Christydignam.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Christy Dignam]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1960&quot; | 1960-05-23
| data-sort-value=&quot;2023&quot; | 2023-06-13
| [[Fionnghlas]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 174
| 
| [[Ciarán Mac Mathúna]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1925&quot; | 1925-11-26
| data-sort-value=&quot;2009&quot; | 2009-12-11
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 175
| [[Íomhá:Colm de Bhailís.png|center|128px]]
| [[Colm de Bhailís]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1796&quot; | 1796-05-02
| data-sort-value=&quot;1906&quot; | 1906-02-27
| [[Leitir Mealláin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 176
| [[Íomhá:Saint Colman MacDuagh window, Hugh Lane Gallery.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Colmán mac Duach]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;550&quot; | 550&lt;br/&gt;6th century
| data-sort-value=&quot;632&quot; | 632-10-29
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 177
| [[Íomhá:Con Collins.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Conchubhar Ó Coileáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1881&quot; | 1881-11-13
| data-sort-value=&quot;1937&quot; | 1937-11-23
| ''[[:d:Q65559960|Aránach]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 178
| 
| [[Con Meaney]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1890&quot; | 1890-12-08
| data-sort-value=&quot;1970&quot; | 1970-09-11
| [[Sráid an Mhuilinn]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 179
| [[Íomhá:Saint Virgilius, Salzburg.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Naomh Feargal]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;700&quot; | 700
| data-sort-value=&quot;784&quot; | 784-11-27
| [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 180
| [[Íomhá:William Thomas Cosgrave.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Liam Tomás Mac Cosgair]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1880&quot; | 1880-06-06
| data-sort-value=&quot;1965&quot; | 1965-11-16
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 181
| [[Íomhá:Séamus Pattison, 1982 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Séamus Pattison]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1936&quot; | 1936-04-19
| data-sort-value=&quot;2018&quot; | 2018-02-04
| [[Cill Chainnigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 182
| 
| [[Seán Flanagan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1922&quot; | 1922-01-26
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993-02-05
| [[Béal Átha hAmhnais]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 183
| 
| [[Nuala O'Faolain|Nuala Ó Faoláin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1940&quot; | 1940-03-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;2008&quot; | 2008-05-09
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 184
| [[Íomhá:Seán Lemass, 1966.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Seán F. Lemass]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1899&quot; | 1899-07-15
| data-sort-value=&quot;1971&quot; | 1971-05-11
| [[An Baile Breac (Baile Átha Cliath)|An Baile Breac]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 185
| 
| [[Margaret Hassan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945-04-18
| data-sort-value=&quot;2004&quot; | 2004-11-08
| [[Deilginis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 186
| [[Íomhá:Noel Browne, 1948 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Noel Browne|Nollaig de Brún]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1915&quot; | 1915-12-20
| data-sort-value=&quot;1997&quot; | 1997-05-21
| [[Port Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 187
| 
| [[David Kelly]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1929&quot; | 1929-07-11
| data-sort-value=&quot;2012&quot; | 2012-02-12
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 188
| [[Íomhá:Tom Crean2b.JPG|center|128px]]
| [[Tom Crean|Tomás Ó Croidheáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1877&quot; | 1877-02-16
| data-sort-value=&quot;1938&quot; | 1938-07-27
| [[Abhainn an Scáil]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 189
| [[Íomhá:James Hoban circa 1800 - Crop.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[James Hoban]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1762&quot; | 1762
| data-sort-value=&quot;1831&quot; | 1831-12-08
| [[Contae Chill Chainnigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 190
| [[Íomhá:James Stephens, 1935.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[James Stephens (scríbhneoir)]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1882&quot; | 1882-02-09
| data-sort-value=&quot;1950&quot; | 1950-12-26
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 191
| [[Íomhá:Thomas F. Meagher.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Thomas Francis Meagher]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1823&quot; | 1823-08-03
| data-sort-value=&quot;1867&quot; | 1867-07-01
| [[Port Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 192
| [[Íomhá:Ó Mórna agus Dánta Eile.png|center|128px]]
| [[Máirtín Ó Direáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1910&quot; | 1910-11-29
| data-sort-value=&quot;1988&quot; | 1988-03-19
| [[Inis Mór, Árainn|Inis Mór]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 193
| [[Íomhá:Tras Honan at the meeting of the European Parliament in Luxembourg (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Tras Honan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1930&quot; | 1930-01-04
| data-sort-value=&quot;2023&quot; | 2023-11-25
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 194
| 
| [[William Trevor]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1928&quot; | 1928-05-24
| data-sort-value=&quot;2016&quot; | 2016-11-20
| [[Baile Mhistéala]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 195
| [[Íomhá:Dave Allen 1968.JPG|center|128px]]
| [[Dave Allen]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1936&quot; | 1936-07-06
| data-sort-value=&quot;2005&quot; | 2005-03-10
| [[Teach na Giúise]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 196
| 
| [[Christy Brown]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1932&quot; | 1932-06-05
| data-sort-value=&quot;1981&quot; | 1981-09-07
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 197
| 
| [[Éinde Ó Callaráin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-05
| data-sort-value=&quot;2004&quot; | 2004-04-08
| [[Maigh Locha]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 198
| [[Íomhá:PSM V63 D476 George Francis FitzGerald.png|center|128px]]
| [[George Francis Fitzgerald]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1851&quot; | 1851-08-03
| data-sort-value=&quot;1901&quot; | 1901-02-21
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 199
| [[Íomhá:Dublin Martyrs by Conall McCabe (2001).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Maighréad de Bhál]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1515&quot; | 1515
| data-sort-value=&quot;1584&quot; | 1584
| [[Contae na Mí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 200
| [[Íomhá:Mary O'Rourke, September 2009.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Mary O'Rourke|Máire Uí Ruairc]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1937&quot; | 1937-05-31
| data-sort-value=&quot;2024&quot; | 2024-10-03
| [[Baile Átha Luain]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 201
| [[Íomhá:Dolores O'Riordan 2016 (cropped).jpeg|center|128px]]
| [[Dolores O'Riordan|Dolores Ní Ríordáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1971&quot; | 1971-09-06
| data-sort-value=&quot;2018&quot; | 2018-01-15
| [[Baile Uí Bhricín Thuaidh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 202
| [[Íomhá:Mary Ward (scientist).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Mary Ward]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1827&quot; | 1827-04-27
| data-sort-value=&quot;1869&quot; | 1869-08-31
| [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 203
| 
| [[Paddy Canny]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1919&quot; | 1919-09-09
| data-sort-value=&quot;2008&quot; | 2008-06-28
| ''[[:d:Q104294289|Gleann Dríth]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 204
| [[Íomhá:Joe Kinnear Hull City v. Newcastle United 1.png|center|128px]]
| [[Joe Kinnear]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1946&quot; | 1946-12-27
| data-sort-value=&quot;2024&quot; | 2024-04-07
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 205
| [[Íomhá:Robert Emmet--The Irish Patriot.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Roibeard Emmet]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1780&quot; | 1780-03-04
| data-sort-value=&quot;1803&quot; | 1803-09-20
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 206
| [[Íomhá:William Strutt, Portrait of Robert O'Hara Burke, 1860.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Robert O'Hara Burke]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1821&quot; | 1821-05-06
| data-sort-value=&quot;1861&quot; | 1861-06-28&lt;br/&gt;1861-07-01
| [[Contae na Gaillimhe]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 207
| [[Íomhá:Peter von Lacy.PNG|center|128px]]
| [[Peadar de Lása]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1678&quot; | 1678-09-29
| data-sort-value=&quot;1751&quot; | 1751-04-19
| [[Cill Íde]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 208
| [[Íomhá:Cathalbrugha.JPG|center|128px]]
| [[Cathal Brugha]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1874&quot; | 1874-07-18
| data-sort-value=&quot;1922&quot; | 1922-07-07
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 209
| 
| [[Máirtín Ó Cadhain]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1906&quot; | 1906-01-04
| data-sort-value=&quot;1970&quot; | 1970-10-18
| [[An Spidéal]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 210
| [[Íomhá:Gen. Richard Mulcahy LCCN2014717121.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Risteárd Ó Maolchatha]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1886&quot; | 1886-05-10
| data-sort-value=&quot;1971&quot; | 1971-12-16
| [[Port Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 211
| [[Íomhá:Maturin.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Charles Maturin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1782&quot; | 1782-09-25
| data-sort-value=&quot;1824&quot; | 1824-10-30
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 212
| [[Íomhá:Mike McTigue.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Mike McTigue]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1892&quot; | 1892-11-26
| data-sort-value=&quot;1966&quot; | 1966-08-12
| [[Contae an Chláir]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 213
| [[Íomhá:Wexford Church of the Immaculate Conception South Aisle Window Saint Laurentius O Toole Detail 2010 09 29.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Lorcán Ua Tuathail]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1128&quot; | 1128
| data-sort-value=&quot;1180&quot; | 1180-11-14
| [[Díseart Diarmada]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 214
| [[Íomhá:Michealod.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Mícheál Ó Domhnaill|Micheál Ó Domhnaill]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1951&quot; | 1951-10-07&lt;br/&gt;1952-10-07
| data-sort-value=&quot;2006&quot; | 2006-07-07
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 215
| [[Íomhá:Thomas William Croke 2.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Thomas Croke]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1823&quot; | 1823-05-28
| data-sort-value=&quot;1902&quot; | 1902-07-22
| ''[[:d:Q60554581|Cill Bhrain]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 216
| 
| [[Thomas Finlay]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1922&quot; | 1922-09-17
| data-sort-value=&quot;2017&quot; | 2017-12-03
| [[An Charraig Dhubh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 217
| [[Íomhá:Thomas J. Fitzpatrick 1984.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Thomas J. Fitzpatrick (An Cabhán)|Thomas J. Fitzpatrick]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1918&quot; | 1918-02-14
| data-sort-value=&quot;2006&quot; | 2006-10-02
| [[Cluain Eois]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 218
| 
| [[Thomas Walsh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1901&quot; | 1901-12-18
| data-sort-value=&quot;1956&quot; | 1956-07-14
| [[Cill Chainnigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 219
| 
| [[Séamus Ó Beaglaoich]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1949&quot; | 1949-09
| data-sort-value=&quot;2023&quot; | 2023-01-09
| [[Baile na bPoc, Paróiste Mórdhach|Baile na bPoc]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 220
| 
| [[Tom Nolan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1921&quot; | 1921-07-27
| data-sort-value=&quot;1992&quot; | 1992-08-17
| [[Míseal]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 221
| 
| [[Joe Heaney|Seosamh Ó hÉanaí]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1919&quot; | 1919-10-15
| data-sort-value=&quot;1984&quot; | 1984-05-01
| [[An Aird Thoir]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 222
| [[Íomhá:01 St. Ruadhan, James Watson &amp; Co., Youghal Stained Glass, at St. Ruadhan Church in Lorrha.png|center|128px]]
| [[Naomh Ruadhán]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;584&quot; | 584-04-15
| [[Cúige Laighean]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 223
| [[Íomhá:JohnO'Mahony1867 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Seán Ó Mathúna]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1815&quot; | 1815-01-12
| data-sort-value=&quot;1877&quot; | 1877-02-07&lt;br/&gt;1877-02-06
| ''[[:d:Q104312834|Loch an Eanaigh]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 224
| [[Íomhá:Sihtric 989 1036 ruler of Dublin.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Sitric II]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;970&quot; | 970
| data-sort-value=&quot;1042&quot; | 1042
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 225
| 
| [[William J. Murphy (Páirtí an Lucht Oibre)|William J. Murphy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1928&quot; | 1928-05-17
| data-sort-value=&quot;2018&quot; | 2018-09-17
| [[Contae Chorcaí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 226
| [[Íomhá:William Norton circa 1927 to 1932.png|center|128px]]
| [[William Norton|Liam Ó Neachtain]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1900&quot; | 1900
| data-sort-value=&quot;1963&quot; | 1963-12-04
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 227
| [[Íomhá:Patrick Cardinal Moran.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Patrick Francis Moran]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1830&quot; | 1830-09-16
| data-sort-value=&quot;1911&quot; | 1911-08-16
| [[Leithghlinn an Droichid]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 228
| [[Íomhá:Lord Edward Fitzgerald by Hugh Douglas Hamilton.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[an Tiarna Éadbhard Mac Gearailt]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1763&quot; | 1763-10-15
| data-sort-value=&quot;1798&quot; | 1798-06-04
| ''[[:d:Q5047391|Teach Carton]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 229
| [[Íomhá:GenPEConnor.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Patrick Edward Connor]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1820&quot; | 1820-03-17
| data-sort-value=&quot;1891&quot; | 1891-12-17
| [[Contae Chiarraí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 230
| 
| [[Maurice E. Dockrell]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1908&quot; | 1908-10-06
| data-sort-value=&quot;1986&quot; | 1986-12-09
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 231
| [[Íomhá:Michael cusack portrait.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Mícheál Cíosóg]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1847&quot; | 1847-09-20
| data-sort-value=&quot;1906&quot; | 1906-11-27
| [[Cora Finne]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 232
| 
| [[Michael Hayes]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1889&quot; | 1889-12-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;1976&quot; | 1976-07-11
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 233
| 
| [[Michael Hilliard]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1903&quot; | 1903-03-11
| data-sort-value=&quot;1982&quot; | 1982-01-01
| [[An Uaimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 234
| 
| [[Amhlaoibh Ó Súilleabháin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1780&quot; | 1780&lt;br/&gt;1783-05-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;1838&quot; | 1838-11-20
| [[Cill Airne]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 235
| [[Íomhá:Louis Hersent-Crossing the bridge at Landshut.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Andrew O'Reilly von Ballinlough]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1742&quot; | 1742-08-03&lt;br/&gt;1742
| data-sort-value=&quot;1832&quot; | 1832-07-05&lt;br/&gt;1832-04-05
| [[Baile an Locha, Contae Ros Comáin|Baile an Locha]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 236
| [[Íomhá:Sean MacEoin.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Seán Mac Eoin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1893&quot; | 1893-09-30
| data-sort-value=&quot;1973&quot; | 1973-07-07
| [[Béal Átha na Lao]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 237
| [[Íomhá:JJ O'Kelly, circa 1918 to 1931.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Seán Ó Ceallaigh (Sceilg)|Seán Ó Ceallaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1872&quot; | 1872
| data-sort-value=&quot;1957&quot; | 1957-03-26
| [[Oileán Dairbhre]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 238
| [[Íomhá:John Marcus O'Sullivan (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[John M. O'Sullivan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1881&quot; | 1881-02-18
| data-sort-value=&quot;1948&quot; | 1948-02-09
| [[Cill Airne]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 239
| [[Íomhá:John Wilson, 1987 (cropped).png|center|128px]]
| [[John Wilson|Seán P. Mac Uilliam]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1923&quot; | 1923-07-08
| data-sort-value=&quot;2007&quot; | 2007-07-09
| [[Contae an Chabháin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 240
| [[Íomhá:John Sealy Townsend.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[John Sealy Townsend]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1868&quot; | 1868-06-07
| data-sort-value=&quot;1957&quot; | 1957-02-16
| [[Gaillimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 241
| 
| [[Larry Gogan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1934&quot; | 1934-05-03
| data-sort-value=&quot;2020&quot; | 2020-01-07
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 242
| 
| [[Joseph Blowick]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1903&quot; | 1903-03-13
| data-sort-value=&quot;1970&quot; | 1970-08-12
| [[Baile na Cora]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 243
| [[Íomhá:Kathleen Clarke as Lord Mayor of Dublin, circa 1940, colourised.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Caitlín Bean Uí Chléirigh|Kathleen Clarke]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1878&quot; | 1878-04-11
| data-sort-value=&quot;1972&quot; | 1972-09-29
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 244
| [[Íomhá:Kevin Boland 1960 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Kevin Boland]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1917&quot; | 1917-10-15
| data-sort-value=&quot;2001&quot; | 2001-09-23
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 245
| 
| [[Thomas Kilroy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1934&quot; | 1934-09-23
| data-sort-value=&quot;2023&quot; | 2023-12-07
| [[Callainn]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 246
| 
| [[Tom O'Higgins]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1916&quot; | 1916-07-23
| data-sort-value=&quot;2003&quot; | 2003-02-25
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 247
| [[Íomhá:Portrait of Luke Wadding P2027.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Luke Wadding]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1588&quot; | 1588-10-16
| data-sort-value=&quot;1657&quot; | 1657-11-18
| [[Port Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 248
| [[Íomhá:Osborn Bergin, circa 1930s.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Osborn Bergin|Osborn Joseph Bergin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1873&quot; | 1873-11-26
| data-sort-value=&quot;1950&quot; | 1950-10-06
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 249
| 
| [[Sam Maguire]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1877&quot; | 1877-03-11
| data-sort-value=&quot;1927&quot; | 1927-02-06
| [[Contae Chorcaí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 250
| [[Íomhá:Jeremiah O'Donovan Rossa.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Diarmaid Ó Donnabháin Rosa|Diarmaid Ó Donnabháin Rossa]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1831&quot; | 1831-09-10
| data-sort-value=&quot;1915&quot; | 1915-06-29
| [[Ros Ó gCairbre]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 251
| [[Íomhá:Harry Boland Portrait.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Harry Boland|Énrí Ó Beóláin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1887&quot; | 1887-04-27
| data-sort-value=&quot;1922&quot; | 1922-08-01
| [[Baile Phib]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 252
| 
| [[William FitzGerald (breitheamh)|William FitzGerald]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1906&quot; | 1906-01-04
| data-sort-value=&quot;1974&quot; | 1974-10-17
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 253
| [[Íomhá:Rory O'Hanlon, November 2006 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Rory O'Hanlon]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1934&quot; | 1934-02-07
| data-sort-value=&quot;2026&quot; | 2026-03-31
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 254
| [[Íomhá:Right Hon Laurence O'Neill The Lord Mayor cropped from Ireland's National Pledge, April 1918.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Laurence O'Neill]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1874&quot; | 1874
| data-sort-value=&quot;1943&quot; | 1943-07-26
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 255
| [[Íomhá:Kevin Barry.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Kevin Barry]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1902&quot; | 1902-01-20
| data-sort-value=&quot;1920&quot; | 1920-11-01
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 256
| 
| [[Louis le Brocquy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1916&quot; | 1916-11-10
| data-sort-value=&quot;2012&quot; | 2012-04-25
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 257
| [[Íomhá:Mark Clinton, 1975 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Mark Clinton]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1915&quot; | 1915-02-07
| data-sort-value=&quot;2001&quot; | 2001-12-23
| [[Ceanannas]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 258
| 
| [[Martin O'Donoghue]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1933&quot; | 1933-05-13
| data-sort-value=&quot;2018&quot; | 2018-07-20
| [[Cromghlinn, BÁC|Cromghlinn]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 259
| [[Íomhá:Sean Hales, circa 1910s.png|center|128px]]
| [[Sean Hales]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1880&quot; | 1880-03-30
| data-sort-value=&quot;1922&quot; | 1922-12-07
| [[Baile na Daibhche]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 260
| [[Íomhá:Tom J. O'Connell, circa 1930s.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Thomas J. O'Connell]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1882&quot; | 1882-11-21
| data-sort-value=&quot;1969&quot; | 1969-06-22
| [[Cnoc Mhuire, Contae Mhaigh Eo|Cnoc Mhuire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 261
| 
| [[Óengus mac Óengobann]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;750&quot; | 8th century
| data-sort-value=&quot;824&quot; | 824
| [[Contae Laoise]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 262
| [[Íomhá:Ernie O'Malley Prison 2.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Earnán Ó Máille]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1897&quot; | 1897-05-26
| data-sort-value=&quot;1957&quot; | 1957-03-25
| [[Caisleán an Bharraigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 263
| [[Íomhá:Ada English.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Eithne Inglis]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1875&quot; | 1875-01-10
| data-sort-value=&quot;1944&quot; | 1944-01-27
| [[Cathair Saidhbhín]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 264
| [[Íomhá:Adrian Hardiman - 20090224.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Adrian Hardiman]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1951&quot; | 1951-05-21
| data-sort-value=&quot;2016&quot; | 2016-03-07
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 265
| [[Íomhá:Agnes O'Farrelly, circa 1890.png|center|128px]]
| [[Úna Ní Fhaircheallaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1874&quot; | 1874-06-24
| data-sort-value=&quot;1951&quot; | 1951-11-05
| [[Achadh an Iúir]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 266
| 
| [[Alexander Haslett]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1883&quot; | 1883-09-02
| data-sort-value=&quot;1951&quot; | 1951-01-17
| [[Glasloch]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 267
| 
| [[Alfred O'Rahilly]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1884&quot; | 1884-10-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;1969&quot; | 1969-08-01
| [[Lios Tuathail]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 268
| [[Íomhá:Madame-Alicia-Adelaide-Needham.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Alicia Adélaide Needham]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1863&quot; | 1863-10-31
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945-12-24
| [[An Seanchaisleán]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 269
| [[Íomhá:Terry Wogan MBE Investiture cropped.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Terry Wogan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1938&quot; | 1938-08-03
| data-sort-value=&quot;2016&quot; | 2016-01-31
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 270
| [[Íomhá:Ron Delany 1957.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Ronnie Delany]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1935&quot; | 1935-03-06
| data-sort-value=&quot;2026&quot; | 2026-03-11
| [[An tInbhear Mór]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 271
| [[Íomhá:James Fintan Lalor (Young Irelander).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[James Fintan Lalor (Éire Óg)|James Fintan Lalor]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1807&quot; | 1807-03-10
| data-sort-value=&quot;1849&quot; | 1849-12-27
| ''[[:d:Q136402282|Tenakill House]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 272
| [[Íomhá:DionBoucicault.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Dion Boucicault]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1822&quot; | 1822-12-26
| data-sort-value=&quot;1890&quot; | 1890-09-18
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 273
| 
| [[Niall Caille]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;850&quot; | 9th century
| data-sort-value=&quot;846&quot; | 846
| [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 274
| [[Íomhá:Statue St Finnian of Clonard (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Naomh Fionnán (Cluain Ioraird)|Fionnán Chluain Ioraird]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;470&quot; | 470
| data-sort-value=&quot;549&quot; | 549&lt;br/&gt;552
| [[Míseal]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 275
| [[Íomhá:James Everett, 1949.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[James Everett]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1894&quot; | 1894-05-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;1967&quot; | 1967-12-18
| ''[[:d:Q104276727|Ráth Droma]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 276
| [[Íomhá:Brian-Crowley-Ireland-MIP-Europaparlament-by-Leila-Paul-1.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Brian Mac Amhlaidh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1964&quot; | 1964-03-04
| data-sort-value=&quot;2026&quot; | 2026-01-23
| [[An Charraig Dhubh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 277
| 
| [[Seán Treacy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1923&quot; | 1923-09-22
| data-sort-value=&quot;2018&quot; | 2018-03-23
| [[Cluain Meala]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 278
| 
| [[Hugh O'Flaherty]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1898&quot; | 1898-02-28
| data-sort-value=&quot;1963&quot; | 1963-10-30
| [[Contae Chorcaí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 279
| [[Íomhá:Drbarnardo.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Thomas John Barnardo]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1845&quot; | 1845-07-04
| data-sort-value=&quot;1905&quot; | 1905-09-19
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 280
| 
| [[Patrick Hogan (Ceann Comhairle)|Patrick Hogan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1886&quot; | 1886-01-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;1969&quot; | 1969-01-24
| [[Contae an Chláir]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 281
| [[Íomhá:Portrait of George Brown.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Seoirse de Brún]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1698&quot; | 1698-06-15
| data-sort-value=&quot;1792&quot; | 1792-02-18&lt;br/&gt;1792-09-18
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 282
| [[Íomhá:Art O'Connor.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Art O'Connor]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1888&quot; | 1888
| data-sort-value=&quot;1950&quot; | 1950-05-10
| [[Cill Droichid]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 283
| [[Íomhá:John Thomas Romney Robinson by James Simonton c1850s.png|center|128px]]
| [[Thomas Romney Robinson|John Thomas Romney Robinson]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1792&quot; | 1792-04-23
| data-sort-value=&quot;1882&quot; | 1882-02-28
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 284
| [[Íomhá:Oliver Plunket by Edward Luttrell.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Oilibhéar Pluincéad|Oilibhéar Pluincéid]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1629&quot; | 1629-11-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;1681&quot; | 1681-07-01
| [[Loch Craobh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 285
| [[Íomhá:Tomás Ó Criomhthain.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Tomás Ó Criomhthain]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1855&quot; | 1855
| data-sort-value=&quot;1937&quot; | 1937-03-07
| [[Na Blascaodaí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 286
| [[Íomhá:James Napper Tandy.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[James Napper Tandy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1740&quot; | 1740
| data-sort-value=&quot;1803&quot; | 1803-08-24
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 287
| [[Íomhá:Domhnall Ua Buachalla circa 1916.png|center|128px]]
| [[Domhnall Ua Buachalla]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1866&quot; | 1866-02-05
| data-sort-value=&quot;1963&quot; | 1963-10-30
| [[Maigh Nuad]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 288
| [[Íomhá:John McCormack, 1884-1945 LCCN2003677331.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[John McCormack]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1884&quot; | 1884-06-14
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945-09-16
| [[Baile Átha Luain]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 289
| 
| [[Seathrún Céitinn]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1569&quot; | 1569
| data-sort-value=&quot;1644&quot; | 1644
| [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 290
| [[Íomhá:David Patrick Moran.png|center|128px]]
| [[D.P. Moran|David Patrick Moran]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1869&quot; | 1869-03-22
| data-sort-value=&quot;1936&quot; | 1936-01-31
| [[Port Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 291
| 
| [[Dan Desmond]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1913&quot; | 1913-10-03
| data-sort-value=&quot;1964&quot; | 1964-12-09
| [[Bun an Tábhairne]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 292
| [[Íomhá:Dankeating.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Dan Keating]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1902&quot; | 1902-01-02
| data-sort-value=&quot;2007&quot; | 2007-10-02
| [[Caisleán na Mainge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 293
| 
| [[Dan Spring]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1910&quot; | 1910-07-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;1988&quot; | 1988-01-01
| [[Trá Lí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 294
| 
| [[Daniel Byrne]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1885&quot; | 1885-10-05
| data-sort-value=&quot;1952&quot; | 1952-06-09
| [[Contae Cheatharlach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 295
| 
| [[Daniel Corkery]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1883&quot; | 1883-09-20
| data-sort-value=&quot;1961&quot; | 1961-04-23
| [[Maigh Chromtha]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 296
| 
| [[Daniel Corkery (údar)|Daniel Corkery]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1878&quot; | 1878-02-14
| data-sort-value=&quot;1964&quot; | 1964-12-31
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 297
| 
| [[Daniel McCarthy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1883&quot; | 1883-01-22
| data-sort-value=&quot;1957&quot; | 1957-03-02
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 298
| 
| [[Daniel Moloney]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1909&quot; | 1909
| data-sort-value=&quot;1963&quot; | 1963-06-26
| [[Trá Lí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 299
| 
| [[Dan O’Rourke|Daniel O'Rourke]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1968&quot; | 1968-08-04
| [[Contae Liatroma]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 300
| 
| [[Daniel Vaughan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1897&quot; | 1897-07-27
| data-sort-value=&quot;1975&quot; | 1975-09-23
| [[Contae Chorcaí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 301
| 
| [[Darach Ó Catháin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1922&quot; | 1922
| data-sort-value=&quot;1987&quot; | 1987
| ''[[:d:Q65955633|An Máimín]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 302
| [[Íomhá:Darrell Figgis, 1924.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Darrell Figgis]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1882&quot; | 1882-09-17
| data-sort-value=&quot;1925&quot; | 1925-10-27
| [[Ráth Maonais]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 303
| 
| [[Declan Costello]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1926&quot; | 1926-08-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;2011&quot; | 2011-06-06
| [[Fionnradharc]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 304
| 
| [[Denis Allen]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1896&quot; | 1896-01-02
| data-sort-value=&quot;1961&quot; | 1961-03-29
| [[Contae Loch Garman]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 305
| 
| [[Donncha Ó Cochláin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945-06-07
| data-sort-value=&quot;2026&quot; | 2026-06-05
| [[An Linn Dubh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 306
| [[Íomhá:Anna Parnell c1878.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Anna Parnell|Anna Catherine Parnell]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1852&quot; | 1852-05-13
| data-sort-value=&quot;1911&quot; | 1911-09-20
| ''[[:d:Q2699632|Teach Avondale]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 307
| [[Íomhá:Annahaslam.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Anna Haslam]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1829&quot; | 1829-04-06
| data-sort-value=&quot;1922&quot; | 1922-11-28
| [[Eochaill]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 308
| [[Íomhá:Portrait-of-anne-devlin.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Anne Devlin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1780&quot; | 1780
| data-sort-value=&quot;1851&quot; | 1851-09-01
| [[Contae Chill Mhantáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 309
| 
| [[Ann Lovett]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1968&quot; | 1968-04-06
| data-sort-value=&quot;1984&quot; | 1984-01-31
| [[An Cóbh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 310
| 
| [[Anne Butler Yeats|Anne Yeats]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1919&quot; | 1919-05-09
| data-sort-value=&quot;2001&quot; | 2001-07-04
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 311
| 
| [[Anthony Barry]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1901&quot; | 1901-06-07
| data-sort-value=&quot;1983&quot; | 1983-10-24
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 312
| 
| [[Art Ó Cléirigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1879&quot; | 1879-10-25
| data-sort-value=&quot;1932&quot; | 1932-11-23
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 313
| 
| [[Bang Bang]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1906&quot; | 1906-04-19
| data-sort-value=&quot;1981&quot; | 1981-01-12
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 314
| 
| [[Barney Mellows]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1896&quot; | 1896-03-29
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-25
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 315
| [[Íomhá:Batt O'Connor.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Batt O'Connor]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1870&quot; | 1870-07-04
| data-sort-value=&quot;1935&quot; | 1935-02-07
| [[Contae Chiarraí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 316
| 
| [[Batt Donegan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1910&quot; | 1910-12-21
| data-sort-value=&quot;1978&quot; | 1978-08-26
| [[Contae Chorcaí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 317
| 
| [[Beatrice Gubbins]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1878&quot; | 1878-09-19
| data-sort-value=&quot;1944&quot; | 1944-08-12
| [[Contae Luimnigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 318
| 
| [[Ben Óg Dunne|Ben Dunne]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1949&quot; | 1949-03-11
| data-sort-value=&quot;2023&quot; | 2023-11-18
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 319
| 
| [[Diarmaid mac Maoil na mBó|Diarmait mac Maíl na mBó]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1072&quot; | 1072-02-07
| [[Fearna]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 320
| [[Íomhá:William Lamport.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[William Lamport]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1611&quot; | 1611&lt;br/&gt;1615
| data-sort-value=&quot;1659&quot; | 1659-11-19
| [[Loch Garman]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 321
| [[Íomhá:AlexanderMitchellWithDundalkBayInRearGround Portrait 1873 OilOnCanvas ByRobertHooke BelfastHarbourCommissioners.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Alexander Mitchell]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1780&quot; | 1780-04-13
| data-sort-value=&quot;1868&quot; | 1868-06-25
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 322
| 
| [[Alexis FitzGerald Óg]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945-05-07
| data-sort-value=&quot;2015&quot; | 2015-07-16
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 323
| [[Íomhá:Alfred Byrne.jpeg|center|128px]]
| [[Alfie Byrne]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1882&quot; | 1882-03-17
| data-sort-value=&quot;1956&quot; | 1956-03-13
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 324
| 
| [[Alfred P. Byrne]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1913&quot; | 1913
| data-sort-value=&quot;1952&quot; | 1952-07-26
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 325
| [[Íomhá:Raiftearaí.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Antoine Raiftearaí|Antaine Raiftearaí]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1779&quot; | 1779-03-30
| data-sort-value=&quot;1835&quot; | 1835-12-25
| ''[[:d:Q60555058|Cill Liadáin]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 326
| 
| [[Tomás Ó Rathile]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1882&quot; | 1882-11-11
| data-sort-value=&quot;1953&quot; | 1953-11-16
| [[Lios Tuathail]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 327
| [[Íomhá:Jim stynes.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Jim Stynes]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1966&quot; | 1966-04-23
| data-sort-value=&quot;2012&quot; | 2012-03-20
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 328
| [[Íomhá:Sculpture of Brian Merriman, Ennistymon - geograph.org.uk - 1602652.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Brian Mac Giolla Meidhre]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1749&quot; | 1749
| data-sort-value=&quot;1805&quot; | 1805-07-27
| [[Contae an Chláir]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 329
| 
| [[Toirdhealbhach Ua Conchobhair]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1088&quot; | 1088
| data-sort-value=&quot;1156&quot; | 1156
| [[Cúige Chonnacht]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 330
| [[Íomhá:Milo O'Shea 1967.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Milo O'Shea]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1926&quot; | 1926-06-02
| data-sort-value=&quot;2013&quot; | 2013-04-02
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 331
| [[Íomhá:Agnes Mary Clerke portrait photo.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Agnes Mary Clerke]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1842&quot; | 1842-02-10
| data-sort-value=&quot;1907&quot; | 1907-01-20
| [[An Sciobairín]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 332
| [[Íomhá:John Devoy.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Seán Ó Dubhuí]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1842&quot; | 1842-09-03
| data-sort-value=&quot;1928&quot; | 1928-09-29
| ''[[:d:Q2084287|An Chill]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 333
| [[Íomhá:Eliza lynch 1864.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Eliza Lynch]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1835&quot; | 1835-03-06
| data-sort-value=&quot;1886&quot; | 1886-07-27
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 334
| 
| [[Breandán Breathnach]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1912&quot; | 1912-04-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;1985&quot; | 1985-11-06
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 335
| 
| [[Cathal Goulding|Cathal Ó Goillín]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1922&quot; | 1922-01-02
| data-sort-value=&quot;1998&quot; | 1998-12-26
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 336
| [[Íomhá:Christy Ring visits (1) 1956 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Criostóir Ó Rinn]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1920&quot; | 1920-10-12
| data-sort-value=&quot;1979&quot; | 1979-03-02
| [[Cluain, Contae Chorcaí|Cluain]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 337
| [[Íomhá:Ciaran O Lionaird (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Ciarán Ó Lionaird|Ciarán Ó Lionáird]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1988&quot; | 1988-04-11
| data-sort-value=&quot;2026&quot; | 2026-06-09
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 338
| [[Íomhá:Constance Smith in Man in the Attic.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Constance Smith]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1928&quot; | 1928-01-22
| data-sort-value=&quot;2003&quot; | 2003-06-30
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 339
| 
| [[Dónal Ó Caoimh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1907&quot; | 1907-06-02
| data-sort-value=&quot;1967&quot; | 1967-06-02
| [[Mainistir Fhear Maí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 340
| 
| [[Seán Goulding]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1877&quot; | 1877
| data-sort-value=&quot;1959&quot; | 1959-12-15
| [[Contae Phort Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 341
| 
| [[Seán Sherwin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1946&quot; | 1946
| data-sort-value=&quot;2025&quot; | 2025-04-30
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 342
| 
| [[Niall Tóibín]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1929&quot; | 1929-11-21
| data-sort-value=&quot;2019&quot; | 2019-11-13
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 343
| [[Íomhá:Liam O'Flinn.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Liam Ó Floinn]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945-04-15
| data-sort-value=&quot;2018&quot; | 2018-03-14
| ''[[:d:Q2084287|An Chill]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 344
| [[Íomhá:CardinalPaulCullen.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Pól Ó Cuilinn]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1803&quot; | 1803-04-29
| data-sort-value=&quot;1878&quot; | 1878-10-24
| ''[[:d:Q6966181|An Fhorrach Mhór]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 345
| [[Íomhá:Oscar Traynor (under the X) (7541615018).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Oscar Traynor]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1886&quot; | 1886-03-21
| data-sort-value=&quot;1963&quot; | 1963-12-15
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 346
| [[Íomhá:Odonovan.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Seán Ó Donnabháin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1806&quot; | 1806-07-25
| data-sort-value=&quot;1861&quot; | 1861-12-10
| [[Contae Chill Chainnigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 347
| [[Íomhá:Patrick Cooney, 1994 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Paddy Cooney|Pádraig Ó Cuanaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1931&quot; | 1931-03-02
| data-sort-value=&quot;2025&quot; | 2025-12-06
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 348
| [[Íomhá:Patrick J. Reynolds 1984.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Patrick J. Reynolds]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1920&quot; | 1920-11-25
| data-sort-value=&quot;2003&quot; | 2003-12-27
| [[Contae Liatroma]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 349
| 
| [[Patrick Lalor]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1926&quot; | 1926-07-19
| data-sort-value=&quot;2016&quot; | 2016-07-29
| [[Port Laoise]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 350
| 
| [[Patrick Little]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1884&quot; | 1884-06-17
| data-sort-value=&quot;1963&quot; | 1963-05-16
| [[Dún Droma]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 351
| 
| [[Patrick McGrath]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1900&quot; | 2nd millennium
| data-sort-value=&quot;1956&quot; | 1956-06-20
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 352
| 
| [[Peadar Mercier]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1914&quot; | 1914
| data-sort-value=&quot;1991&quot; | 1991
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 353
| 
| [[Pearse Wyse]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1928&quot; | 1928-03-02
| data-sort-value=&quot;2009&quot; | 2009-04-28
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 354
| [[Íomhá:Peter Barry.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Peter Barry|Peadar de Barra]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1928&quot; | 1928-08-10
| data-sort-value=&quot;2016&quot; | 2016-08-26
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 355
| 
| [[Eoghan Rua Ó Súilleabháin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1748&quot; | 1748
| data-sort-value=&quot;1784&quot; | 1784-06-17
| ''[[:d:Q81944530|Na Mínteoga]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 356
| 
| [[Peter Hughes]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1900&quot; | 19th century
| data-sort-value=&quot;1954&quot; | 1954-06-24
| [[Contae Lú]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 357
| [[Íomhá:Willie clancy statue.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Willie Clancy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1918&quot; | 1918-12-24
| data-sort-value=&quot;1973&quot; | 1973-01-24
| [[Sráid na Cathrach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 358
| 
| [[Philip Brady]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1898&quot; | 1898-06-10
| data-sort-value=&quot;1995&quot; | 1995-01-06
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 359
| 
| [[Philip Cosgrave]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1884&quot; | 1884-11-02
| data-sort-value=&quot;1923&quot; | 1923-10-23
| [[Contae Átha Cliath Theas]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 360
| [[Íomhá:William Molyneux - Kneller.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[William Molyneux]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1656&quot; | 1656-04-17
| data-sort-value=&quot;1698&quot; | 1698-10-11
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 361
| [[Íomhá:Dervla Murphy 2008.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Dervla Murphy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1931&quot; | 1931-11-28
| data-sort-value=&quot;2022&quot; | 2022-05-22
| [[Lios Mór]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 362
| [[Íomhá:McGee-sm.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Thomas D'Arcy McGee]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1825&quot; | 1825-04-13
| data-sort-value=&quot;1868&quot; | 1868-04-07
| [[Cairlinn]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 363
| 
| [[Robert Hilliard]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1904&quot; | 1904-04-07
| data-sort-value=&quot;1937&quot; | 1937-02-22
| [[Cill Airne]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 364
| [[Íomhá:Comandante John Riley 1848, bust Mexico.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Seán Pádraig Ó Raghallaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1824&quot; | 1824-02-08
| data-sort-value=&quot;1879&quot; | 1879-10-10
| [[An Clochán (Contae na Gaillimhe)|An Clochán]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 365
| 
| [[Seán Doherty (Ros Comáin)|Seán Ó Dochartaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1944&quot; | 1944-06-29
| data-sort-value=&quot;2005&quot; | 2005-06-07
| [[Contae Ros Comáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 366
| 
| [[Seán Gibbons]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1883&quot; | 1883-05-31
| data-sort-value=&quot;1952&quot; | 1952-04-19
| [[Contae Chill Chainnigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 367
| 
| [[Denis Farrelly]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1912&quot; | 1912-09-18
| data-sort-value=&quot;1974&quot; | 1974-12-27
| [[Contae na Mí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 368
| [[Íomhá:Portrait of Denis Florence McCarthy P549.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Denis Florence MacCarthy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1817&quot; | 1817-05-26
| data-sort-value=&quot;1882&quot; | 1882-04-07
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 369
| 
| [[Dearbhorghaill iníon Mhurchaidh Uí Mhaoil Sheachlainn|Derbforgaill]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1108&quot; | 1108
| data-sort-value=&quot;1193&quot; | 1193
| [[Contae na Mí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 370
| [[Íomhá:Derek Keating 2014 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Derek Keating]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1955&quot; | 1955-05
| data-sort-value=&quot;2023&quot; | 2023-05-06
| [[Baile Formaid]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 371
| [[Íomhá:Derry O`Sullivan poet 41x33cm 2002.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Derry O'Sullivan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1944&quot; | 1944
| data-sort-value=&quot;2025&quot; | 2025-08-16
| [[Beanntraí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 372
| 
| [[Desmond Governey]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1920&quot; | 1920-09-11
| data-sort-value=&quot;1984&quot; | 1984-12-29
| [[Port Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 373
| 
| [[Diarmuid Lynch]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1878&quot; | 1878-01-10
| data-sort-value=&quot;1950&quot; | 1950-11-09
| [[Trácht Fhionn]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 374
| 
| [[Dick Dowling]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1938&quot; | 1938-12-12
| data-sort-value=&quot;2024&quot; | 2024-03-30
| [[Cill Chainnigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 375
| 
| [[Don Davern]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1935&quot; | 1935-03-04
| data-sort-value=&quot;1968&quot; | 1968-11-02
| [[Caiseal (Tiobraid Árann)|Caiseal]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 376
| [[Íomhá:Donal Creed MEP (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Donal Creed]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1924&quot; | 1924-09-07
| data-sort-value=&quot;2017&quot; | 2017-11-23
| [[Maigh Chromtha]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 377
| 
| [[Donal O'Donoghue]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1894&quot; | 1894-06-05
| data-sort-value=&quot;1971&quot; | 1971-07-26
| [[Cill Airne]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 378
| 
| [[Donncha Ó Dúlaing]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1933&quot; | 1933-03-15
| data-sort-value=&quot;2021&quot; | 2021-09-04
| [[Contae Chorcaí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 379
| 
| [[Donnchadh Ó Briain]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1897&quot; | 1897-11-17
| data-sort-value=&quot;1981&quot; | 1981-09-22
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 380
| 
| [[Donnchadh Ó Corráin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-28
| data-sort-value=&quot;2017&quot; | 2017-10-25
| ''[[:d:Q104308060|Graighin]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 381
| [[Íomhá:Dora Sigerson.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Dora Sigerson Shorter]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1866&quot; | 1866-08-16
| data-sort-value=&quot;1918&quot; | 1918-01-06
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 382
| 
| [[Dorothy Stopford-Price]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1890&quot; | 1890-09-09
| data-sort-value=&quot;1954&quot; | 1954-01-30&lt;br/&gt;1954-01-28
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 383
| [[Íomhá:Window depicting St. Kieran, Seir Kieran Church, Bell Hill.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Ciarán Saighre]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;500&quot; | 1st millennium&lt;br/&gt;375
| data-sort-value=&quot;530&quot; | 530
| [[Cléire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 384
| [[Íomhá:Val Doonican.png|center|128px]]
| [[Val Doonican]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1927&quot; | 1927-02-03
| data-sort-value=&quot;2015&quot; | 2015-07-02&lt;br/&gt;2015-07-01
| [[Port Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 385
| [[Íomhá:Seumas Burke LCCN2014716858.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Séamus Burke|Séamus Búrc]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1893&quot; | 1893-06-14
| data-sort-value=&quot;1967&quot; | 1967-01-01
| [[Port Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 386
| 
| [[Séamus Dolan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1914&quot; | 1914-12-10
| data-sort-value=&quot;2010&quot; | 2010-08-10
| [[An Blaic]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 387
| [[Íomhá:Bernadette O'Farrell - Sponsor, July 25, 1959.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Bernadette O'Farrell]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1924&quot; | 1924-01-30
| data-sort-value=&quot;1999&quot; | 1999-09-26
| [[Biorra]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 388
| 
| [[Bernard Cowen]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1932&quot; | 1932-01-29
| data-sort-value=&quot;1984&quot; | 1984-01-24
| [[Clóirtheach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 389
| 
| [[Bill O'Herlihy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1938&quot; | 1938-09-26
| data-sort-value=&quot;2015&quot; | 2015-05-25
| [[An Glaisín]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 390
| 
| [[Billy Fox]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1939&quot; | 1939-01-03
| data-sort-value=&quot;1974&quot; | 1974-03-12
| [[Contae Mhuineacháin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 391
| [[Íomhá:BobDoyleDeath.JPG|center|128px]]
| [[Bob Doyle]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1916&quot; | 1916-02-12
| data-sort-value=&quot;2009&quot; | 2009-01-22
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 392
| [[Íomhá:Lady Mary Bailey.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Mary Bailey]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1890&quot; | 1890-12-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;1960&quot; | 1960-07-29
| ''[[:d:Q7369899|Caisleán an Rosa Mhóir]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 393
| [[Íomhá:Margaret E. Cousins, 1932.png|center|128px]]
| [[Margaret Cousins]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1878&quot; | 1878-11-07
| data-sort-value=&quot;1954&quot; | 1954-03-11
| ''[[:d:Q1124843|Mainistir na Búille]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 394
| 
| [[Breandán Ó Buachalla]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1936&quot; | 1936-01-15
| data-sort-value=&quot;2010&quot; | 2010-05-20
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 395
| 
| [[Brendan Crinion]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1923&quot; | 1923-11-11
| data-sort-value=&quot;1989&quot; | 1989-07-02
| [[Contae Chill Dara]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 396
| [[Íomhá:Brendan Grace.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Brendan Grace]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1951&quot; | 1951-04-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;2019&quot; | 2019-07-11
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 397
| [[Íomhá:Brendan Halligan, circa 1983.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Brendan Halligan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1936&quot; | 1936-07-05
| data-sort-value=&quot;2020&quot; | 2020-08-09
| [[Rialto]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 398
| 
| [[Brendan Ingle]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1940&quot; | 1940-06-19
| data-sort-value=&quot;2018&quot; | 2018-05-25
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 399
| [[Íomhá:Brendan-Kehoe.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Brendan Kehoe]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1970&quot; | 1970-12-03
| data-sort-value=&quot;2011&quot; | 2011-07-19
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 400
| 
| [[Brendan Kennelly]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1936&quot; | 1936
| data-sort-value=&quot;2021&quot; | 2021-10-17
| [[Béal Átha Longfoirt]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 401
| [[Íomhá:Brian O'Higgins - Banba.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Brian Ó hUiginn]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1882&quot; | 1882-07-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;1963&quot; | 1963-03-03
| [[Cill Scíre]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 402
| 
| [[Bridget Rice]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1885&quot; | 1885-05-07
| data-sort-value=&quot;1967&quot; | 1967-12-08
| [[Cluain Cearbán]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 403
| [[Íomhá:Bryan Cusack (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Bryan Cusack]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1882&quot; | 1882-08-02
| data-sort-value=&quot;1973&quot; | 1973-05-24
| [[Contae an Chabháin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 404
| [[Íomhá:Caitlín Brugha.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Caitlín Brugha]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1879&quot; | 1879-12-11
| data-sort-value=&quot;1959&quot; | 1959-12-01
| [[Biorra]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 405
| [[Íomhá:Carmel snow.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Carmel Snow]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1887&quot; | 1887-08-27
| data-sort-value=&quot;1961&quot; | 1961-05
| [[Deilginis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 406
| 
| [[Carrie Acheson]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1934&quot; | 1934-09-11
| data-sort-value=&quot;2023&quot; | 2023-01-16
| [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 407
| [[Íomhá:Cathal Ó Murchadha (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Cathal Ó Murchadha]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1880&quot; | 1880-02-16
| data-sort-value=&quot;1958&quot; | 1958-04-28
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 408
| [[Íomhá:PSM V79 D211 George Johnston Stoney.png|center|128px]]
| [[George Johnstone Stoney]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1826&quot; | 1826-02-15
| data-sort-value=&quot;1911&quot; | 1911-07-05
| [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 409
| 
| [[Conchúr Crús Ó Briain]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1917&quot; | 1917-11-03
| data-sort-value=&quot;2008&quot; | 2008-12-18
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 410
| [[Íomhá:Paddy Maloney of the Chieftains (214371161) (cropped2).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Paddy Moloney]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1938&quot; | 1938-08-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;2021&quot; | 2021-10-12
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 411
| [[Íomhá:Birr St. Brendan's Church Saint Kieran Window Detail 2010 09 10.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Naomh Ciarán]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;516&quot; | 516
| data-sort-value=&quot;546&quot; | 546
| [[Contae Ros Comáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 412
| [[Íomhá:Gabriel Rosenstock.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Gabriel Rosenstock]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1949&quot; | 1949-09-29
| data-sort-value=&quot;2026&quot; | 2026-04-06
| [[Cill Fhíonáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 413
| [[Íomhá:Robert Kane (chemist).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Robert Kane]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1809&quot; | 1809-09-24
| data-sort-value=&quot;1890&quot; | 1890-02-16
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 414
| [[Íomhá:Adhemar de Barros e Patrick Peyton (1964).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Patrick Peyton]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1909&quot; | 1909-01-09
| data-sort-value=&quot;1992&quot; | 1992-06-03
| [[Áth Tí an Mheasaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 415
| 
| [[Austin Clarke]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1896&quot; | 1896-05-09
| data-sort-value=&quot;1974&quot; | 1974-03-19
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 416
| [[Íomhá:Diarmaid Mac Murrough Expugnatio Hibernica.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Diarmaid Mac Murchadha]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1110&quot; | 1110
| data-sort-value=&quot;1171&quot; | 1171-05-01
| [[Cúige Laighean]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 417
| [[Íomhá:Bobby Aylward.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Bobby Aylward]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1955&quot; | 1955-04-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;2022&quot; | 2022-07-14
| [[Muileann an Bhata]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 418
| 
| [[Bobby Molloy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1936&quot; | 1936-07-09
| data-sort-value=&quot;2016&quot; | 2016-10-02
| [[Gaillimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 419
| [[Íomhá:Kirwan Richard portrait.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Richard Kirwan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1733&quot; | 1733-08-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;1812&quot; | 1812-06-01
| [[Contae na Gaillimhe]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 420
| [[Íomhá:Brendan Corish 1949.png|center|128px]]
| [[Brendan Corish|Breandán Mac Fheorais]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1918&quot; | 1918-11-19
| data-sort-value=&quot;1990&quot; | 1990-02-17
| [[Loch Garman]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 421
| 
| [[Peadar de Bhulbh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1727&quot; | 1727
| data-sort-value=&quot;1803&quot; | 1803
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 422
| [[Íomhá:Brian Lenihan, July 2010 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Brian Seosamh Ó Luineacháin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1959&quot; | 1959-05-21
| data-sort-value=&quot;2011&quot; | 2011-06-10
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 423
| [[Íomhá:Brian Lenihan, 1981 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Brian Pádraig Ó Luineacháin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1930&quot; | 1930-11-17
| data-sort-value=&quot;1995&quot; | 1995-11-01
| [[Dún Dealgan]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 424
| [[Íomhá:George Charles Beresford - William Orpen (1903).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[William Orpen]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1878&quot; | 1878-11-27
| data-sort-value=&quot;1931&quot; | 1931-09-29
| [[Stigh Lorgan]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 425
| [[Íomhá:Declans church.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Naomh Deaglán]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;500&quot; | 5th century
| data-sort-value=&quot;500&quot; | 5th century
| [[Cúige Mumhan]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 426
| 
| [[Ceann Faoladh mac Blathmaic]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;675&quot; | 675
| [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 427
| 
| [[T. P. McKenna]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1929&quot; | 1929-09-07
| data-sort-value=&quot;2011&quot; | 2011-02-13
| [[An Mullach, Contae an Chabháin|An Mullach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 428
| [[Íomhá:Thomas Derrig.JPG|center|128px]]
| [[Tomás Ó Deirg]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1897&quot; | 1897-11-26
| data-sort-value=&quot;1956&quot; | 1956-11-19
| [[Cathair na Mart]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 429
| [[Íomhá:Blason famille ie Fitzgerald de Desmond.svg|center|128px]]
| [[Gearailt Mac Gearailt, 14ú Iarla Dheasumhan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1533&quot; | 1533
| data-sort-value=&quot;1583&quot; | 1583-11-11
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 430
| 
| [[Patrick O'Donnell]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1907&quot; | 1907-08-21
| data-sort-value=&quot;1970&quot; | 1970-10-04
| [[Droichead Átha]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 431
| [[Íomhá:Ernest Henry Shackleton Nadar.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Ernest Shackleton]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1874&quot; | 1874-02-15
| data-sort-value=&quot;1922&quot; | 1922-01-05
| [[Caisleán Cill Chá]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 432
| 
| [[George C. Bennett]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1877&quot; | 1877
| data-sort-value=&quot;1963&quot; | 1963-06-20
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 433
| [[Íomhá:Self-portrait of George Francis Mulvany, first Director of the National Gallery of Ireland.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[George Francis Mulvany]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1809&quot; | 1809
| data-sort-value=&quot;1869&quot; | 1869
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 434
| [[Íomhá:George Gilmore (retouched).png|center|128px]]
| [[George Gilmore]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1898&quot; | 1898
| data-sort-value=&quot;1985&quot; | 1985
| [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 435
| 
| [[George Morrison]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1922&quot; | 1922-11-03
| data-sort-value=&quot;2025&quot; | 2025-08-04
| [[Trá Mhór]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 436
| 
| [[George Nicolls]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1886&quot; | 1886-04-29
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-05-11
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 437
| 
| [[George Wolfe]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1860&quot; | 1860
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-12-01
| [[An Baile Mór, Contae Chill Dara|An Baile Mór]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 438
| 
| [[Gerald Fitzgibbon]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1866&quot; | 1866-10-08
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-12-06
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 439
| 
| [[Gerard Lynch]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1931&quot; | 1931-06-15
| data-sort-value=&quot;2025&quot; | 2025-12-20
| [[Contae Chiarraí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 440
| 
| [[Gerry L'Estrange]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1917&quot; | 1917-11-07
| data-sort-value=&quot;1996&quot; | 1996-04-05
| [[An tSráid, Contae na hIarmhí|An tSráid]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 441
| 
| [[Gerard McDonnell]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1971&quot; | 1971-01-20
| data-sort-value=&quot;2008&quot; | 2008-08-02
| ''[[:d:Q4220515|Cill Churnáin]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 442
| 
| [[Dónall Mac Amhlaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1926&quot; | 1926
| data-sort-value=&quot;1989&quot; | 1989-01-27
| [[Gaillimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 443
| 
| [[Edward Conway]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1894&quot; | 1894-07-03
| data-sort-value=&quot;1968&quot; | 1968-12-29
| [[An tAonach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 444
| 
| [[Eamon Rice]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1873&quot; | 1873-04-26
| data-sort-value=&quot;1937&quot; | 1937-11-07
| [[Contae Mhuineacháin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 445
| 
| [[Éamon Ó Ciosáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1899&quot; | 1899
| data-sort-value=&quot;1979&quot; | 1979-05-20
| [[Contae Chiarraí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 446
| 
| [[Éamonn Ó Néill]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1882&quot; | 1882
| data-sort-value=&quot;1954&quot; | 1954-11-03
| [[Cionn tSáile]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 447
| [[Íomhá:Eavan Boland in 1996.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Eavan Boland]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1944&quot; | 1944-09-24
| data-sort-value=&quot;2020&quot; | 2020-04-27
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 448
| 
| [[Eddie Filgate]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1915&quot; | 1915-09-16
| data-sort-value=&quot;2017&quot; | 2017-01-19
| [[Contae Lú]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 449
| 
| [[Edward Aylward]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1894&quot; | 1894
| data-sort-value=&quot;1976&quot; | 1976-02
| [[Contae Chill Chainnigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 450
| 
| [[Edward Walsh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1805&quot; | 1805
| data-sort-value=&quot;1850&quot; | 1850-08-06
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 451
| [[Íomhá:John O Leary 1900 Hollyer.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Seán Ó Laoghaire (Fínín)|Seán Ó Laoghaire]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1830&quot; | 1830-07-23
| data-sort-value=&quot;1907&quot; | 1907-03-16
| [[Tiobraid Árann (baile)|Tiobraid Árann]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 452
| [[Íomhá:Johnoshanassy.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Seán Ó Seachnasaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1818&quot; | 1818
| data-sort-value=&quot;1883&quot; | 1883-05-05
| [[Tiobraid Árann (baile)|Tiobraid Árann]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 453
| [[Íomhá:John Philpot Curran from NPG.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[John Philpot Curran]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1750&quot; | 1750-07-24
| data-sort-value=&quot;1817&quot; | 1817-10-14
| [[Áth Trasna]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 454
| [[Íomhá:D-keane-1985 Restored.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Dolores Keane]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1953&quot; | 1953-09-26
| data-sort-value=&quot;2026&quot; | 2026-03-16
| [[Contae na Gaillimhe]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 455
| 
| [[Domnall Mór Ua Briain|Domhnall Mór Ó Briain]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1194&quot; | 1194
| [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 456
| [[Íomhá:Stowe Missal cumdach (inverted).png|center|128px]]
| [[Donnchadh mac Briain|Donnchad mac Briain]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;980&quot; | 980&lt;br/&gt;981
| data-sort-value=&quot;1064&quot; | 1064
| [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 457
| [[Íomhá:Talbot.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Matt Talbot]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1856&quot; | 1856-05-02
| data-sort-value=&quot;1925&quot; | 1925-06-07
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 458
| [[Íomhá:Major John MacBride.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[John MacBride (réabhlóidí)|Seán Mac Giolla Bhríde]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1868&quot; | 1868-05-07
| data-sort-value=&quot;1916&quot; | 1916-05-05
| [[Cathair na Mart]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 459
| [[Íomhá:Image reproduced by permission of the National Folklore Collection, University Dublin.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Eibhlís Uí Chróinín (amhránaí ar an sean-nós)|Eibhlís Uí Chróinín]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1879&quot; | 1879-05-29
| data-sort-value=&quot;1956&quot; | 1956-06-02
| ''[[:d:Q65558645|An Ráth Thiar]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 460
| [[Íomhá:Sean-Heuston.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Seán Heuston]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1891&quot; | 1891-02-21
| data-sort-value=&quot;1916&quot; | 1916-05-08
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 461
| [[Íomhá:SeamusEnnis.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Séamus Ennis]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1919&quot; | 1919-05-05
| data-sort-value=&quot;1982&quot; | 1982-10-05
| [[Fionnghlas]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 462
| 
| [[Alec Reid]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1931&quot; | 1931-08-05
| data-sort-value=&quot;2013&quot; | 2013-11-22
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 463
| 
| [[Fiach mac Aodha Ó Broin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1534&quot; | 1534
| data-sort-value=&quot;1597&quot; | 1597-05-08
| [[Síol Éalaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 464
| 
| [[Francis Browne]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1880&quot; | 1880-01-03
| data-sort-value=&quot;1960&quot; | 1960-07-07
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 465
| 
| [[Frank Kelly]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1938&quot; | 1938-12-28
| data-sort-value=&quot;2016&quot; | 2016-02-28
| [[An Charraig Dhubh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 466
| [[Íomhá:George Gardiner (boxer).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[George Gardner]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1877&quot; | 1877-03-17
| data-sort-value=&quot;1954&quot; | 1954-07-08
| [[Lios Dúin Bhearna]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 467
| 
| [[Gormflaith ingen Murchada]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;960&quot; | 960
| data-sort-value=&quot;1030&quot; | 1030
| [[An Nás]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 468
| [[Íomhá:Grace Gifford by William Orpen.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Grace Gifford]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1888&quot; | 1888-03-04
| data-sort-value=&quot;1955&quot; | 1955-12-13
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 469
| 
| [[Henry Bagenal]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1556&quot; | 1556
| data-sort-value=&quot;1598&quot; | 1598-08-14
| [[Contae Lú]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 470
| 
| [[Seán Seosamh Ó Raghallaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1919&quot; | 1919
| data-sort-value=&quot;1952&quot; | 1952
| [[Cill na Seanrátha]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 471
| 
| [[John Daly]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1867&quot; | 1867-03-23
| data-sort-value=&quot;1932&quot; | 1932-02-23
| [[Contae Chorcaí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 472
| 
| [[John Dinneen]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1867&quot; | 1867-03-23
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-01
| [[Contae Chorcaí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 473
| 
| [[John Flynn]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1891&quot; | 1891-11-10
| data-sort-value=&quot;1968&quot; | 1968-08-22
| [[Cathair Saidhbhín]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 474
| 
| [[John Galvin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1907&quot; | 1907-05-15
| data-sort-value=&quot;1963&quot; | 1963-10-11
| [[Contae Chorcaí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 475
| [[Íomhá:Revised John George Adair thVHV7GP97.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[John George Adair]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1823&quot; | 1823-03-03
| data-sort-value=&quot;1885&quot; | 1885-05-04
| [[Contae Laoise]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 476
| [[Íomhá:John Good (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[John Good]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-04-02
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 477
| 
| [[John Healy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1903&quot; | 1903-05-26
| data-sort-value=&quot;1995&quot; | 1995
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 478
| [[Íomhá:John Hely-Hutchinson.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[John Hely-Hutchinson]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1724&quot; | 1724
| data-sort-value=&quot;1794&quot; | 1794-09-04
| [[Mala]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 479
| 
| [[John Jinks]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1872&quot; | 1872
| data-sort-value=&quot;1934&quot; | 1934-09-11
| [[Droim Chliabh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 480
| 
| [[John Joe Doyle]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1906&quot; | 1906-06-14
| data-sort-value=&quot;2000&quot; | 2000-08-11
| [[Cora Chaitlín]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 481
| 
| [[John Joe McGirl]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1921&quot; | 1921-03-25
| data-sort-value=&quot;1988&quot; | 1988-12-08
| [[Béal an Átha Móir]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 482
| 
| [[John Joe O'Reilly]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1881&quot; | 1881-04-24
| data-sort-value=&quot;1967&quot; | 1967-12-28
| [[Contae Liatroma]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 483
| 
| [[John Joe Rice]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1893&quot; | 1893
| data-sort-value=&quot;1970&quot; | 1970-07-24
| [[Neidín]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 484
| 
| [[Seán Ó Céin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1917&quot; | 1917-02-18
| data-sort-value=&quot;1975&quot; | 1975-10-01
| [[Port Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 485
| 
| [[John Lynch (Ciarraí)|John Lynch]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1889&quot; | 1889-04-10
| data-sort-value=&quot;1957&quot; | 1957-06-10
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 486
| [[Íomhá:FrancisSheehy-Skeffington.gif|center|128px]]
| [[Francis Sheehy-Skeffington|Proinsias Mac Síthigh-Sceimhealtún]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1878&quot; | 1878-12-23
| data-sort-value=&quot;1916&quot; | 1916-04-26
| [[Coill an Chollaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 487
| [[Íomhá:Elizabeth O'Farrell, circa 1910s.png|center|128px]]
| [[Elizabeth O'Farrell]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1884&quot; | 1884-11-05
| data-sort-value=&quot;1957&quot; | 1957-06-25
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 488
| 
| [[Ellen Hutchins]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1785&quot; | 1785-03-17
| data-sort-value=&quot;1815&quot; | 1815-02-09
| [[Béal Átha Leice]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 489
| 
| [[Eoghan an Mhéirín Mac Cárthaigh|Eoghan Mac Cárthaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1691&quot; | 1691
| data-sort-value=&quot;1756&quot; | 1756
| [[An Eatharla]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 490
| 
| [[Patrick Power (Staraí Éireannach)|Patrick Power]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1862&quot; | 1862-03-08
| data-sort-value=&quot;1951&quot; | 1951
| [[Port Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 491
| 
| [[Ernest Alton]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1873&quot; | 1873
| data-sort-value=&quot;1952&quot; | 1952-02-18
| [[An Muileann gCearr]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 492
| [[Íomhá:JJ Walsh Mugshots.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[James Walsh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1880&quot; | 1880-02-20
| data-sort-value=&quot;1948&quot; | 1948-11-30
| [[Droichead na Bandan]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 493
| [[Íomhá:Eva Selina Laura Gore-Booth (c. late1880s).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Eva Gore-Booth]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1870&quot; | 1870-05-22
| data-sort-value=&quot;1926&quot; | 1926-06-30
| [[Contae Shligigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 494
| 
| [[Eva Philbin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1914&quot; | 1914-01-04
| data-sort-value=&quot;2005&quot; | 2005-06-24
| [[Béal an Átha]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 495
| 
| [[Evie Hone]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1894&quot; | 1894-04-22
| data-sort-value=&quot;1955&quot; | 1955-03-13
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 496
| 
| [[Feargal Quinn]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1936&quot; | 1936-11-27
| data-sort-value=&quot;2019&quot; | 2019-04-25
| [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 497
| [[Íomhá:Roscommon St. Mary's Priory Choir Tomb Effigy 2014 08 28.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Felim mac Cathail Crobdeirg Ua Conchobair]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1265&quot; | 1265
| [[Cúige Chonnacht]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 498
| 
| [[Finbarr Dwyer]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1946&quot; | 1946-09-20
| data-sort-value=&quot;2014&quot; | 2014-02-08
| [[Baile Chaisleáin Bhéarra]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 499
| 
| [[Fintan Coogan, Mór]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1910&quot; | 1910-04-13
| data-sort-value=&quot;1984&quot; | 1984-11-04
| [[Contae na Gaillimhe]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 500
| 
| [[Flor Crowley]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1934&quot; | 1934-12-27
| data-sort-value=&quot;1997&quot; | 1997-05-16
| [[Droichead na Bandan]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 501
| [[Íomhá:Frank Cahill.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Francis Cahill]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1882&quot; | 1882
| data-sort-value=&quot;1957&quot; | 1957-10
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 502
| 
| [[Francis Humphreys]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1891&quot; | 1891
| data-sort-value=&quot;1961&quot; | 1961-04-19
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 503
| 
| [[Francis McGuinness]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1868&quot; | 1868
| data-sort-value=&quot;1934&quot; | 1934-11-30
| [[Tearmann Bearaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 504
| 
| [[Frank Drohan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1879&quot; | 1879-08-13
| data-sort-value=&quot;1953&quot; | 1953-03-05
| [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 505
| [[Íomhá:Frank MacDermot, 1933.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Frank MacDermot]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1886&quot; | 1886-11-25
| data-sort-value=&quot;1975&quot; | 1975-06-24
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 506
| 
| [[Proinnsias de Priondargást]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1933&quot; | 1933-07-13
| data-sort-value=&quot;2015&quot; | 2015-02-20
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 507
| 
| [[Frank Sherwin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1905&quot; | 1905
| data-sort-value=&quot;1981&quot; | 1981
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 508
| 
| [[Frank Stockwell]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1928&quot; | 1928-12-07
| data-sort-value=&quot;2009&quot; | 2009-03-09
| [[Tuaim]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 509
| 
| [[Frank Taylor]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1914&quot; | 1914-05-30
| data-sort-value=&quot;1998&quot; | 1998-04-15
| [[Contae an Chláir]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 510
| 
| [[Frederick Crowley]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1880&quot; | 1880
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945-05-05
| [[Cill Airne]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 511
| 
| [[Eighneachán Ó hAnnluain]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1933&quot; | 1933
| data-sort-value=&quot;1994&quot; | 1994-12-14
| [[Muineachán]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 512
| [[Íomhá:Professor Eleanor Maguire FMedSci FRS.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Eleanor Maguire]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1970&quot; | 1970-03-27
| data-sort-value=&quot;2025&quot; | 2025-01-04
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 513
| [[Íomhá:Saint Gobnait.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Gobnait]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;501&quot; | 6th century
| [[Contae an Chláir]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 514
| 
| [[Godfrey Timmins]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1927&quot; | 1927-09-06
| data-sort-value=&quot;2001&quot; | 2001-04-11
| [[Bealach Conglais]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 515
| [[Íomhá:Pictiúr fíorach.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Graham Knuttel]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1954&quot; | 1954
| data-sort-value=&quot;2023&quot; | 2023
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 516
| 
| [[Margaretta Bowen]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1880&quot; | 1880-01-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;1981&quot; | 1981-04-08
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 517
| 
| [[Roddy Connolly]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1901&quot; | 1901-02-11
| data-sort-value=&quot;1980&quot; | 1980-12-16
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 518
| [[Íomhá:William Dargan - Project Gutenberg eText 17293.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[William Dargan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1799&quot; | 1799-02-28
| data-sort-value=&quot;1867&quot; | 1867-02-07
| [[Contae Cheatharlach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 519
| 
| [[Gus Healy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1904&quot; | 1904-05-20
| data-sort-value=&quot;1987&quot; | 1987-07-10
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 520
| [[Íomhá:Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington in 1916.png|center|128px]]
| [[Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1877&quot; | 1877-05-24
| data-sort-value=&quot;1946&quot; | 1946-04-20
| [[Ceann Toirc]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 521
| 
| [[Helena Molony]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1883&quot; | 1883-01-15
| data-sort-value=&quot;1967&quot; | 1967-01-28&lt;br/&gt;1967-01-29
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 522
| [[Íomhá:ThomasAddisEmmet.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Thomas Addis Emmet]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1764&quot; | 1764-04-24
| data-sort-value=&quot;1827&quot; | 1827-11-14
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 523
| 
| [[Henry Barron (breitheamh)|Henry Barron]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1928&quot; | 1928-05-25
| data-sort-value=&quot;2010&quot; | 2010-02-25
| [[Deilginis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 524
| [[Íomhá:Dublin Old Library Trinity College 05.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Henry Joseph Monck Mason]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1778&quot; | 1778-07-15
| data-sort-value=&quot;1858&quot; | 1858-04-14
| [[Contae Chill Mhantáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 525
| [[Íomhá:Henry Kelly hosting 'After Dark' (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Henry Kelly]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1946&quot; | 1946-04-17
| data-sort-value=&quot;2025&quot; | 2025-02-25
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 526
| 
| [[John Mannion, Mór]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1907&quot; | 1907-06-04
| data-sort-value=&quot;1978&quot; | 1978-09-10
| [[An Clochán (Contae na Gaillimhe)|An Clochán]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 527
| 
| [[John Mannion Óg]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1944&quot; | 1944-10-26
| data-sort-value=&quot;2006&quot; | 2006-04-02
| [[Contae na Gaillimhe]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 528
| 
| [[Seán Ó Murchú (sagart)|Seán Ó Murchú]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1753&quot; | 1753
| data-sort-value=&quot;1798&quot; | 1798&lt;br/&gt;1798-06-26
| [[Contae Loch Garman]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 529
| 
| [[John O’Byrne|John O'Byrne]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1884&quot; | 1884-04-24
| data-sort-value=&quot;1954&quot; | 1954-01-14
| [[Ceatharlach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 530
| 
| [[John O'Donovan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1908&quot; | 1908
| data-sort-value=&quot;1982&quot; | 1982-05-17
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 531
| 
| [[John O'Leary (Loch Garman)|John O'Leary]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1894&quot; | 1894-09-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;1959&quot; | 1959-06-21
| [[Contae Loch Garman]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 532
| 
| [[John O'Leary (Ciarraí)|John O'Leary]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1933&quot; | 1933-05-03
| data-sort-value=&quot;2015&quot; | 2015-10-05
| [[Cill Airne]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 533
| [[Íomhá:John O'Mahony.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[John O'Mahony]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1953&quot; | 1953-06-08
| data-sort-value=&quot;2024&quot; | 2024-07-06
| [[Cill Mobhí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 534
| 
| [[John O'Sullivan (Corcaigh)|John O'Sullivan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1901&quot; | 1901-06-08
| data-sort-value=&quot;1990&quot; | 1990-02-28
| [[Contae Chorcaí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 535
| 
| [[James B. Lynch]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1954&quot; | 1954-03-12
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 536
| [[Íomhá:Tom Hales, circa 1920s.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Tom Hales]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1892&quot; | 1892-03-05
| data-sort-value=&quot;1966&quot; | 1966-04-29
| [[Baile na Daibhche]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 537
| [[Íomhá:Timothy Harrington.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Timothy Harrington]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1851&quot; | 1851
| data-sort-value=&quot;1910&quot; | 1910-03-12
| [[Beanntraí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 538
| 
| [[Honor Crowley]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1903&quot; | 1903-10-19
| data-sort-value=&quot;1966&quot; | 1966-10-18
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 539
| 
| [[Hugh Byrne (Fine Gael)|Hugh Byrne]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1939&quot; | 1939-07-05
| data-sort-value=&quot;2023&quot; | 2023-04-22
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 540
| 
| [[Hugh Colohan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1894&quot; | 1894-09-30
| data-sort-value=&quot;1931&quot; | 1931-04-15
| [[Contae Chill Dara]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 541
| 
| [[Hugh Geoghegan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1938&quot; | 1938-05-16
| data-sort-value=&quot;2024&quot; | 2024-07-07
| [[Baile Átha Luain]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 542
| [[Íomhá:Dr Hugh Gibbons.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Hugh Gibbons]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1916&quot; | 1916-07-06
| data-sort-value=&quot;2007&quot; | 2007-11-13
| [[Béal na mBuillí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 543
| [[Íomhá:John T O'Brien.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Seán Tuathmhumhain Ó Briain]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1786&quot; | 1786-06-24
| data-sort-value=&quot;1861&quot; | 1861-06-01
| [[Bealach Conglais]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 544
| [[Íomhá:Frank Ryan from the International Brigades, Zaragoza, 5 April 1938 (28963225728).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Frank Ryan|Proinsias Ó Riain]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1902&quot; | 1902-09-11
| data-sort-value=&quot;1944&quot; | 1944-06-10
| [[Contae Luimnigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 545
| 
| [[J. J. Clancy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1890&quot; | 1890-01-23
| data-sort-value=&quot;1932&quot; | 1932-05-01
| [[Cúil Mhuine]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 546
| [[Íomhá:Jack Doyle, circa the early 1930s.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Jack Doyle]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1913&quot; | 1913-08-31
| data-sort-value=&quot;1978&quot; | 1978-12-13
| [[An Cóbh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 547
| [[Íomhá:Jack Finlay (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Jack Finlay]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1890&quot; | 1890
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-09-30
| [[Contae Laoise]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 548
| 
| [[Jackie Fahey]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1928&quot; | 1928-01-23
| data-sort-value=&quot;2019&quot; | 2019-03-18
| [[Cluain Meala]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 549
| 
| [[Jackie Healy-Rae]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1931&quot; | 1931-03-09
| data-sort-value=&quot;2014&quot; | 2014-12-05
| [[Cill Gharbháin, Contae Chiarraí|Cill Gharbháin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 550
| 
| [[Seán de Paor]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1916&quot; | 1916-05-30
| data-sort-value=&quot;1994&quot; | 1994-02-23
| [[Áth an Choite]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 551
| [[Íomhá:JohnPhilipHolland.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Seán Pilib Ó Maolchalann]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1840&quot; | 1840-02-29
| data-sort-value=&quot;1914&quot; | 1914-08-12
| [[Lios Ceannúir]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 552
| [[Íomhá:Full length picture, Kevin O'Higgins, Minister of Home Affairs (23878736159) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Kevin O’Higgins|Caoimhín Ó hUiginn]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1892&quot; | 1892-06-07
| data-sort-value=&quot;1927&quot; | 1927-07-10
| [[An Sráidbhaile, Contae Laoise|An Sráidbhaile]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 553
| [[Íomhá:Eoin O'Duffy.png|center|128px]]
| [[Eoin O'Duffy|Eoin Ó Dubhthaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1892&quot; | 1892-10-20
| data-sort-value=&quot;1944&quot; | 1944-11-30
| [[Baile na Lorgan]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 554
| [[Íomhá:Peter Sutherland (1985).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Peter Sutherland]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1946&quot; | 1946-04-25
| data-sort-value=&quot;2018&quot; | 2018-01-07
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 555
| 
| [[Darren Sutherland]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1982&quot; | 1982-04-18
| data-sort-value=&quot;2009&quot; | 2009-09-14
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 556
| [[Íomhá:RobertChildersBarton.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Riobárd Bartún]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1881&quot; | 1881-03-14
| data-sort-value=&quot;1975&quot; | 1975-08-10
| [[Áth na mBó]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 557
| [[Íomhá:Thomas mac curtain.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Tomás Mac Curtáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1884&quot; | 1884-03-20
| data-sort-value=&quot;1920&quot; | 1920-03-20
| ''[[:d:Q81933233|Baile an Chnocáin]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 558
| [[Íomhá:Éamonn Ceannt.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Éamonn Ceannt]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1881&quot; | 1881-09-21
| data-sort-value=&quot;1916&quot; | 1916-05-08
| [[Béal Átha Mó]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 559
| [[Íomhá:Mick lally.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Micheál Ó Maolallaí]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945-11-10
| data-sort-value=&quot;2010&quot; | 2010-08-31
| [[Tuar Mhic Éadaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 560
| [[Íomhá:Edouard Manet Georges Moore.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[George Moore (úrscéalaí)|George Moore]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1852&quot; | 1852-02-24
| data-sort-value=&quot;1933&quot; | 1933-01-21
| ''[[:d:Q805406|An Baile Glas]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 561
| [[Íomhá:Daguerrotipo Brown.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[William Brown (aimiréal)|William Brown]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1777&quot; | 1777-06-22
| data-sort-value=&quot;1857&quot; | 1857-03-14&lt;br/&gt;1857-03-03
| [[Béal Easa]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 562
| [[Íomhá:Seán Moylan, c. 1920 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Seán Moylan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1888&quot; | 1888-11-19
| data-sort-value=&quot;1957&quot; | 1957-11-16
| [[Cill Mocheallóg]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 563
| [[Íomhá:Michael Kelly by Adele Romany.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Michael Kelly (teanór agus fear amharclainne)|Michael Kelly]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1762&quot; | 1762-12-25
| data-sort-value=&quot;1826&quot; | 1826-10-09
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 564
| [[Íomhá:Harry Clarke (photo).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Harry Clarke]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1889&quot; | 1889-03-17
| data-sort-value=&quot;1931&quot; | 1931-01-06
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 565
| [[Íomhá:Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland (1916) (14780125542).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[George Petrie]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1790&quot; | 1790-01-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;1866&quot; | 1866-01-17
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 566
| [[Íomhá:Robert Alexander Stewart Macalister - 1870-to-1950.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[R. A. Stewart Macalister|Robert Alexander Stewart MacAlister]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1870&quot; | 1870-07-08
| data-sort-value=&quot;1950&quot; | 1950-04-26
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 567
| [[Íomhá:RobertMallet.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Robert Mallet]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1810&quot; | 1810-06-03
| data-sort-value=&quot;1881&quot; | 1881-11-05
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 568
| [[Íomhá:George Charles Beresford 1934-5.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[George Charles Beresford]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1864&quot; | 1864-07-10
| data-sort-value=&quot;1938&quot; | 1938-02-21
| [[Contae Liatroma]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 569
| [[Íomhá:Tom O'Donnell, 1982 (cropped).tif|center|128px]]
| [[Tom O'Donnell]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1926&quot; | 1926-08-30
| data-sort-value=&quot;2020&quot; | 2020-10-08
| ''[[:d:Q104313425|Builgidín]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 570
| [[Íomhá:Robert McClure.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Robert McClure]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1807&quot; | 1807-01-28
| data-sort-value=&quot;1873&quot; | 1873-10-17
| [[Loch Garman]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 571
| [[Íomhá:TJ Murphy Cork Labour.png|center|128px]]
| [[Timothy J. Murphy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1893&quot; | 1893-07-17
| data-sort-value=&quot;1949&quot; | 1949-04-29
| [[Cluain Droichead]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 572
| [[Íomhá:MarcusDaly.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Marcus Daly]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1841&quot; | 1841-12-05
| data-sort-value=&quot;1900&quot; | 1900-11-12
| [[Baile Shéamais Dhuibh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 573
| [[Íomhá:VioletGibson1926.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Violet Gibson]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1876&quot; | 1876-08-31
| data-sort-value=&quot;1956&quot; | 1956-05-02
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 574
| [[Íomhá:David Andrews.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[David Andrews]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1935&quot; | 1935-03-15
| data-sort-value=&quot;2026&quot; | 2026-06-27
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 575
| [[Íomhá:Robert Adams Irish Surgeon.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Robert Adams]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1791&quot; | 1791
| data-sort-value=&quot;1875&quot; | 1875-01-13
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 576
| [[Íomhá:Daniel Morrissey 1927.png|center|128px]]
| [[Daniel Morrissey]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1895&quot; | 1895-11-28
| data-sort-value=&quot;1981&quot; | 1981-01-01
| [[An tAonach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 577
| [[Íomhá:Cormac Breathnach 1933 (cropped).png|center|128px]]
| [[Cormac Breathnach]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1886&quot; | 1886
| data-sort-value=&quot;1956&quot; | 1956-05-29
| [[Cathair Saidhbhín]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q65557497|An Chnapóg]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 578
| 
| [[Fearghal mac Maoil Dúin]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;722&quot; | 722-12-11
| [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 579
| [[Íomhá:Dublin St. Patrick's Cathedral North Transept Window King Cormac of Cashel Detail King Cormac 2012 09 26.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Cormac mac Cuileannáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;801&quot; | 9th century&lt;br/&gt;836
| data-sort-value=&quot;908&quot; | 908-09-13
| [[Caiseal (Tiobraid Árann)|Caiseal]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 580
| 
| [[Conghalach Chnóbha|Congalach Cnogba]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;950&quot; | 10th century
| data-sort-value=&quot;956&quot; | 956
| [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 581
| 
| [[Domhnall mac Aodha]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;501&quot; | 6th century
| data-sort-value=&quot;642&quot; | 642-01
| [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 582
| 
| [[Aodh Allán]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;601&quot; | 7th century
| data-sort-value=&quot;743&quot; | 743
| [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 583
| 
| [[Fíonsneachta Fleách mac Dúnchadha]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;650&quot; | 7th century
| data-sort-value=&quot;695&quot; | 695
| [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 584
| [[Íomhá:DaisyBates1921-2.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Daisy Bates]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1859&quot; | 1859-10-16&lt;br/&gt;1859-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;1951&quot; | 1951-04-18
| [[Ros Cré]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 585
| [[Íomhá:Daniel Mannix 1926.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Daniel Mannix]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1864&quot; | 1864-03-04
| data-sort-value=&quot;1963&quot; | 1963-11-06
| [[An Ráth, Contae Chorcaí|An Ráth]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 586
| 
| [[Denis J. O'Sullivan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1918&quot; | 1918-03-05
| data-sort-value=&quot;1987&quot; | 1987-07-20
| [[Contae Chorcaí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 587
| 
| [[Kevin Danaher]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1913&quot; | 1913-01-30
| data-sort-value=&quot;2002&quot; | 2002-03-14
| [[Áth an tSléibhe]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 588
| 
| [[Caoimhín Ó hIfearnáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1929&quot; | 1929-08-20
| data-sort-value=&quot;2013&quot; | 2013-01-25
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 589
| [[Íomhá:Williepearse.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Liam Mac Piarais]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1881&quot; | 1881-11-15
| data-sort-value=&quot;1916&quot; | 1916-05-04
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 590
| 
| [[Michael Coleman]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1891&quot; | 1891-01-31
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945-01-04
| [[Baile an Mhóta (Sligeach)|Baile an Mhóta]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 591
| [[Íomhá:Michael Herbert.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Michael Herbert]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1925&quot; | 1925-05-17
| data-sort-value=&quot;2006&quot; | 2006-06-20
| [[Contae Luimnigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 592
| [[Íomhá:Thomas MacDonagh.png|center|128px]]
| [[Tomás Mac Donnchadha]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1878&quot; | 1878-02-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;1916&quot; | 1916-05-03
| [[Cloch Shiurdáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 593
| [[Íomhá:Seán Mac Diarmada.png|center|128px]]
| [[Seán Mac Diarmada]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1883&quot; | 1883-02-28
| data-sort-value=&quot;1916&quot; | 1916-05-12
| [[Coillte Clochair]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 594
| [[Íomhá:Conn Colbert.JPG|center|128px]]
| [[Conchur Ó Colbaird]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1888&quot; | 1888-10-19
| data-sort-value=&quot;1916&quot; | 1916-05-08
| [[Contae Luimnigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 595
| [[Íomhá:Michael O'Hanrahan.JPG|center|128px]]
| [[Mícheál Ó hAnnracháin|Micheál Ó hAnnracháin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1877&quot; | 1877-01-16
| data-sort-value=&quot;1916&quot; | 1916-05-04
| [[Ros Mhic Thriúin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 596
| [[Íomhá:Michael Mallin - (Commandant Irish Republican Army) Executed May 8th, 1916. (36052732403).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Mícheál Ó Mulláin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1874&quot; | 1874-12-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;1916&quot; | 1916-05-08
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 597
| [[Íomhá:Edwarddaly.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Éamonn Ó Dálaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1891&quot; | 1891-02-25
| data-sort-value=&quot;1916&quot; | 1916-05-04
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 598
| [[Íomhá:The O'Rahilly (28201706279) (2).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Mícheál Seosamh Ó Rathaille]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1875&quot; | 1875-04-22&lt;br/&gt;1875-04-21
| data-sort-value=&quot;1916&quot; | 1916-04-29&lt;br/&gt;1916-04-28
| [[Béal Átha Longfoirt]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 599
| 
| [[Máire Mhac an tSaoi]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1922&quot; | 1922-04-04
| data-sort-value=&quot;2021&quot; | 2021-10-16
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 600
| [[Íomhá:Seán Ó Ríordáin - Bust.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Seán Ó Ríordáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1916&quot; | 1916-12-03
| data-sort-value=&quot;1977&quot; | 1977-02-21
| [[Baile Bhuirne]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 601
| [[Íomhá:Peig Sayers c1945.png|center|128px]]
| [[Peig Sayers]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1873&quot; | 1873
| data-sort-value=&quot;1958&quot; | 1958
| [[Dún Chaoin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 602
| 
| [[Moss Keane]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1948&quot; | 1948-07-27
| data-sort-value=&quot;2010&quot; | 2010-10-05
| [[Corra]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 603
| 
| [[Eoghan Ó Tuairisc]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1919&quot; | 1919-04-03
| data-sort-value=&quot;1982&quot; | 1982-08-24
| [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 604
| 
| [[Muiris Ó Súilleabháin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1904&quot; | 1904-02-19
| data-sort-value=&quot;1950&quot; | 1950-06-25
| [[An Blascaod Mór]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 605
| 
| [[Seán Ó Tuama]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1926&quot; | 1926-01-28
| data-sort-value=&quot;2006&quot; | 2006-10-14
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 606
| 
| [[Murchadh mac Diarmada|Murchad mac Diarmata]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1070&quot; | 1070
| [[Cúige Laighean]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 607
| 
| [[Ulick O'Connor]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1928&quot; | 1928
| data-sort-value=&quot;2019&quot; | 2019-10-07
| [[Ráth Garbh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 608
| [[Íomhá:Peadar Ua Laoghaire.png|center|128px]]
| [[Peadar Ua Laoghaire]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1839&quot; | 1839-04
| data-sort-value=&quot;1920&quot; | 1920-03-21
| [[Cluain Droichead]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 609
| 
| [[Seán Clárach Mac Domhnaill]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1691&quot; | 1691
| data-sort-value=&quot;1754&quot; | 1754-01-07
| ''[[:d:Q4518970|Baile an Teampaill]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 610
| 
| [[Nioclás Tóibín (amhránaí)|Nioclás Tóibín]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1928&quot; | 1928-02-05
| data-sort-value=&quot;1994&quot; | 1994-09-19
| ''[[:d:Q65559250|Baile Uí Raghallaigh]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 611
| 
| [[Paddy Ambrose]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1928&quot; | 1928-10-17
| data-sort-value=&quot;2002&quot; | 2002-02-22
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 612
| 
| [[Paddy Coad]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1920&quot; | 1920-04-04
| data-sort-value=&quot;1992&quot; | 1992-08-03&lt;br/&gt;1992-03-08
| [[Port Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 613
| [[Íomhá:P W Joyce.png|center|128px]]
| [[Patrick Weston Joyce]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1827&quot; | 1827
| data-sort-value=&quot;1914&quot; | 1914-01-07
| [[Luimneach]]&lt;br/&gt;[[An Sliabh Riabhach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 614
| 
| [[Myles Dillon]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1900&quot; | 1900-04-11
| data-sort-value=&quot;1972&quot; | 1972-06-18
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 615
| 
| [[James Kelly (Fianna Fáil)|James Kelly]]
| No/unknown value
| No/unknown value
| [[Contae na Mí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 616
| 
| [[James Berry]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1842&quot; | 1842
| data-sort-value=&quot;1914&quot; | 1914-06-04
| [[Bun Abhann, Contae Mhaigh Eo|Bun Abhann]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 617
| 
| [[James Burke (Ros Comáin)|James Burke]]
| No/unknown value
| data-sort-value=&quot;1964&quot; | 1964-05-12
| [[Contae Ros Comáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 618
| [[Íomhá:James Colbert, 1927 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[James Colbert]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1890&quot; | 1890-01-03
| data-sort-value=&quot;1970&quot; | 1970-01-28
| [[Caisleán Maí Tamhnach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 619
| 
| [[James Collins]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1900&quot; | 1900-10-30
| data-sort-value=&quot;1967&quot; | 1967-09-01
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 620
| 
| [[James Cosgrave]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1865&quot; | 1865-09-12
| data-sort-value=&quot;1936&quot; | 1936-04-18
| [[Dún an Uchta]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 621
| 
| [[James Daly]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1899&quot; | 1899
| data-sort-value=&quot;1920&quot; | 1920-11-02
| [[Béal Átha Mó]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 622
| 
| [[James Devins]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1873&quot; | 1873
| data-sort-value=&quot;1922&quot; | 1922-09-20
| [[Contae Shligigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 623
| 
| [[James Dolan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1882&quot; | 1882-03-29
| data-sort-value=&quot;1955&quot; | 1955-07-14
| [[Cluainín]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 624
| [[Íomhá:Portrait of Professor J.H. Todd P4908.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[James Henthorn Todd]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1805&quot; | 1805-04-23
| data-sort-value=&quot;1869&quot; | 1869-06-28
| [[Ráth Fearnáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 625
| [[Íomhá:James Hickey, 1937.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[James Hickey]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1886&quot; | 1886
| data-sort-value=&quot;1966&quot; | 1966-06-07
| [[Mala]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 626
| [[Íomhá:James (Seamus) Lennon, circa 1920s.png|center|128px]]
| [[James Lennon]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1881&quot; | 1881
| data-sort-value=&quot;1958&quot; | 1958-08-13
| [[An Bhuiríos, Contae Cheatharlach|An Bhuiríos]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 627
| 
| [[James Morrisroe]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1875&quot; | 1875-04-05
| data-sort-value=&quot;1937&quot; | 1937-12-31
| [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 628
| 
| [[James Murphy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1887&quot; | 1887-12-28
| data-sort-value=&quot;1961&quot; | 1961-10-07
| [[Contae Lú]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 629
| [[Íomhá:James O'Mara.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[James O'Mara]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1873&quot; | 1873-08-06
| data-sort-value=&quot;1948&quot; | 1948-11-21
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 630
| 
| [[James Pattison]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1886&quot; | 1886-06-28
| data-sort-value=&quot;1963&quot; | 1963-12-31
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 631
| 
| [[Michael Brennan (Fine Gael)|Michael Brennan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1884&quot; | 1884
| data-sort-value=&quot;1970&quot; | 1970-10-06
| [[Contae Ros Comáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 632
| 
| [[Michael Carty]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1916&quot; | 1916-12-16
| data-sort-value=&quot;1975&quot; | 1975-04-23
| [[Baile Locha Riach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 633
| [[Íomhá:Michael Colivet, circa 1920s.png|center|128px]]
| [[Michael Colivet]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1882&quot; | 1882-03-29
| data-sort-value=&quot;1955&quot; | 1955-05-04
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 634
| 
| [[Michael Davern]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1900&quot; | 1900-07-22
| data-sort-value=&quot;1973&quot; | 1973-07-25
| [[Caiseal (Tiobraid Árann)|Caiseal]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 635
| 
| [[Michael Derham]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1889&quot; | 1889
| data-sort-value=&quot;1923&quot; | 1923-11-20
| [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 636
| 
| [[Michael Doyle]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1861&quot; | 1861
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-09-07
| ''[[:d:Q26715338|Tagoat]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 637
| [[Íomhá:M Egan JP TC Cork cropped from Ireland's National Pledge, April 1918.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Michael Egan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1866&quot; | 1866-02
| data-sort-value=&quot;1947&quot; | 1947-03
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 638
| 
| [[Michael F. Kitt]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1914&quot; | 1914-09-13
| data-sort-value=&quot;1974&quot; | 1974-12-24
| [[An Creagán, Contae na Gaillimhe|An Creagán]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 639
| [[Íomhá:Michael Heffernan TD, circa 1910s.png|center|128px]]
| [[Michael Heffernan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1885&quot; | 1885-04-03
| data-sort-value=&quot;1970&quot; | 1970-11-21
| [[Carraig na Siúire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 640
| 
| [[Michael Lipper]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1932&quot; | 1932-06-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;1987&quot; | 1987-10-18
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 641
| 
| [[Michael Lyons]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1910&quot; | 1910-11-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;1991&quot; | 1991-11-19
| [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 642
| 
| [[Michael Lyster]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1954&quot; | 1954-04-11
| data-sort-value=&quot;2026&quot; | 2026-03-21
| [[Dún Garbhán]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 643
| 
| [[Michael Murphy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1919&quot; | 1919-03-12
| data-sort-value=&quot;2000&quot; | 2000-10-28
| [[Contae Chorcaí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 644
| 
| [[Mícheál Ó hEithir]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1920&quot; | 1920-06-02
| data-sort-value=&quot;1996&quot; | 1996-11-24
| [[Glas Naíon]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 645
| [[Íomhá:Michael P O'Hickey.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Micheál Ó hIceadha]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1860&quot; | 1860-03-12&lt;br/&gt;1861-03-12
| data-sort-value=&quot;1916&quot; | 1916-11-19
| ''[[:d:Q104319975|An Charraig Bheag]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 646
| 
| [[Micheál Ó Síothcháin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1870&quot; | 1870-12-17
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945-03-01
| [[Port Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 647
| 
| [[Michael Sheridan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1896&quot; | 1896
| data-sort-value=&quot;1970&quot; | 1970-07-06
| [[Contae an Chabháin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 648
| [[Íomhá:Michael Staines 1918.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Michael Staines]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1885&quot; | 1885-05-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;1955&quot; | 1955-10-26
| [[Baile Uí Fhiacháin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 649
| 
| [[Michael ffrench-O'Carroll]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1919&quot; | 1919-09-15
| data-sort-value=&quot;2007&quot; | 2007-05-05
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 650
| 
| [[Micheál Ó Síoda]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1888&quot; | 1888-05-30
| data-sort-value=&quot;1966&quot; | 1966-10-19
| [[An Carn Mór, Contae na Gaillimhe|An Carn Mór]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 651
| 
| [[Mick Doyle (rugbaí)|Mick Doyle]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-13
| data-sort-value=&quot;2004&quot; | 2004-05-11
| [[Oileán Ciarraí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 652
| 
| [[Mick Fitzpatrick]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1893&quot; | 1893
| data-sort-value=&quot;1968&quot; | 1968-10-08
| [[Loch Garman]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 653
| 
| [[Láimhbheartach Mac Cionnaith]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1870&quot; | 1870-07-16
| data-sort-value=&quot;1956&quot; | 1956-12-27
| [[Cluain Tarbh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 654
| 
| [[Johnny Callanan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1910&quot; | 1910-05-20
| data-sort-value=&quot;1982&quot; | 1982-06-15
| [[Contae na Gaillimhe]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 655
| 
| [[Johnny Connor]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1899&quot; | 1899
| data-sort-value=&quot;1955&quot; | 1955-12-11
| [[Trá Lí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 656
| 
| [[Johnny Geoghegan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1913&quot; | 1913-11-05
| data-sort-value=&quot;1975&quot; | 1975-01-05
| [[Contae na Gaillimhe]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 657
| [[Íomhá:Jon Kenny and Seán Kelly (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Jon Kenny]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1957&quot; | 1957-12-12
| data-sort-value=&quot;2024&quot; | 2024-11-15
| [[An tOspidéal]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 658
| [[Íomhá:Jonathan Pim 1806-1885.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Jonathan Pim (1806–1885)|Jonathan Pim]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1806&quot; | 1806
| data-sort-value=&quot;1885&quot; | 1885-07-06
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 659
| 
| [[Joseph Bermingham]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1919&quot; | 1919-05-09
| data-sort-value=&quot;1995&quot; | 1995-08-11
| [[Contae Chill Dara]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 660
| 
| [[Joseph Hughes]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1905&quot; | 1905-09-18
| data-sort-value=&quot;1960&quot; | 1960-01-20
| [[Dún Garbhán]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 661
| [[Íomhá:Joseph McGuiness (38537799191).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Joseph McGuinness]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1875&quot; | 1875-04-10
| data-sort-value=&quot;1922&quot; | 1922-05-31
| [[Tearmann Bearaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 662
| 
| [[Justin McKenna]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1896&quot; | 1896-06-09
| data-sort-value=&quot;1950&quot; | 1950-03-23
| [[Contae an Chabháin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 663
| [[Íomhá:Kate Meyrick.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Kate Meyrick]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1875&quot; | 1875-08-07
| data-sort-value=&quot;1933&quot; | 1933-01-19
| [[Dún Laoghaire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 664
| [[Íomhá:Sinn Fein Standing Committee - Ard Fheis in Dublin 21 Feb1922.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Kathleen Lynn]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1874&quot; | 1874-01-28
| data-sort-value=&quot;1955&quot; | 1955-09-14
| [[Cill Ala]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 665
| [[Íomhá:Kathleen O'Callaghan.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Kathleen O'Callaghan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1885&quot; | 1885-10-11
| data-sort-value=&quot;1961&quot; | 1961-03-16
| ''[[:d:Q104304114|Crois Uí Mhathúna]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 666
| 
| [[Kathleen O'Connor]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1934&quot; | 1934-07-30
| data-sort-value=&quot;2017&quot; | 2017-12-13
| [[Trá Lí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 667
| 
| [[Seán Moore]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1913&quot; | 1913-05-19
| data-sort-value=&quot;1986&quot; | 1986-10-01
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 668
| [[Íomhá:Dermot Earley 2009.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Diarmuid Ó Mochóir (Mór)|Diarmuid Ó Mochóir]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1948&quot; | 1948-02-24
| data-sort-value=&quot;2010&quot; | 2010-06-23
| [[Contae Ros Comáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 669
| [[Íomhá:Father Ted's wax figure.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Dermot Morgan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1952&quot; | 1952-03-31
| data-sort-value=&quot;1998&quot; | 1998-02-28
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 670
| [[Íomhá:Desmond O'Malley, 1979 (election box crop).tif|center|128px]]
| [[Deasún Ó Máille]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1939&quot; | 1939-02-02
| data-sort-value=&quot;2021&quot; | 2021-07-21
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 671
| [[Íomhá:Liamlynchira.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Liam Ó Loingsigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1893&quot; | 1893-11-20
| data-sort-value=&quot;1923&quot; | 1923-04-10
| [[Contae Luimnigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 672
| 
| [[John O'Donohue]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1956&quot; | 1956-01-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;2008&quot; | 2008-01-03
| [[Cúige Chonnacht]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 673
| 
| [[Donnchadha Ó Máille]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1921&quot; | 1921
| data-sort-value=&quot;1968&quot; | 1968-03-10
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 674
| [[Íomhá:Joseph McGrath 1922.png|center|128px]]
| [[Joseph McGrath (réabhlóidí agus fear gnó)|Seosamh Mac Craith]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1887&quot; | 1887
| data-sort-value=&quot;1966&quot; | 1966-03-01
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 675
| 
| [[Pádraig Ó Donnagáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1923&quot; | 1923-10-29
| data-sort-value=&quot;2000&quot; | 2000-11-26
| [[Mainistir Bhuithe]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 676
| 
| [[Aodh Fionnliath|Áed Findliath]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;879&quot; | 879-11-20
| [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 677
| 
| [[Donnchadh Donn|Donnchad Donn]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;801&quot; | 9th century
| data-sort-value=&quot;944&quot; | 944
| [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 678
| [[Íomhá:Victor Herbert.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Victor Herbert]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1859&quot; | 1859-02-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;1924&quot; | 1924-05-26
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Geansaí (oileán)|Geansaí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 679
| 
| [[Kieran Crotty]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1930&quot; | 1930-08-20
| data-sort-value=&quot;2022&quot; | 2022
| [[Port Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 680
| 
| [[Eamonn Casey]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1927&quot; | 1927-04-24
| data-sort-value=&quot;2017&quot; | 2017-03-13
| [[Contae Chiarraí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 681
| 
| [[John McGahern]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1934&quot; | 1934-11-12
| data-sort-value=&quot;2006&quot; | 2006-03-30
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 682
| [[Íomhá:Flann for Érinn.png|center|128px]]
| [[Fland Mac Máel Sechnaill|Fland mac Máel Sechnaill]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;847&quot; | 847&lt;br/&gt;848
| data-sort-value=&quot;916&quot; | 916-05-25
| [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 683
| 
| [[Domhnall mac Murchadha]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;601&quot; | 7th century
| data-sort-value=&quot;763&quot; | 763
| [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 684
| [[Íomhá:Statue of Pádraic Ó Conaire in Eyre Square Galway.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Pádraic Ó Conaire]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1882&quot; | 1882-02-28
| data-sort-value=&quot;1928&quot; | 1928-10-06
| [[Gaillimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 685
| [[Íomhá:Whitleystokes.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Whitley Stokes]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1830&quot; | 1830-02-28
| data-sort-value=&quot;1909&quot; | 1909-04-13
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 686
| 
| [[Patrick Baxter]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1891&quot; | 1891-10-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;1959&quot; | 1959-04-03
| [[Contae an Chabháin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 687
| 
| [[Patrick Lindsay|Patrick J. Lindsay]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1914&quot; | 1914-01-18
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993-06-29
| [[Cearnóg Parnell]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 688
| [[Íomhá:Buttevant St. Mary's Church North Window Lower Lights Detail Saint Colman of Cloyne Detail 2012 09 08.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Naomh Colmán|Colmán mac Léníne]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;522&quot; | 522-10-15
| data-sort-value=&quot;600&quot; | 600-11-24
| [[Cúige Mumhan]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 689
| 
| [[Donnchad Midi|Donnchad Midi mac Domnaill]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;733&quot; | 733
| data-sort-value=&quot;797&quot; | 797-02-06
| [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 690
| 
| [[Conchúr mac Donnchadha|Conchobar mac Donnchada]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;750&quot; | 8th century
| data-sort-value=&quot;833&quot; | 833
| [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 691
| [[Íomhá:Edmund Ignatius Rice.JPG|center|128px]]
| [[Éamann Iognáid Rís]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1762&quot; | 1762-06-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;1844&quot; | 1844-08-29
| [[Callainn]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 692
| 
| [[Patrick Byrne]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1925&quot; | 1925-04-02
| data-sort-value=&quot;2021&quot; | 2021-10-19
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 693
| [[Íomhá:Boys Town founder Edward J. Flanagan.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Edward J. Flanagan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1886&quot; | 1886-07-13
| data-sort-value=&quot;1948&quot; | 1948-05-15
| [[Ros Comáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 694
| [[Íomhá:Peadar Kearney, 1912 (retouched).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Peadar Ó Cearnaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1883&quot; | 1883-12-12
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-11-24
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 695
| [[Íomhá:Edward Joshua Cooper.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Edward Cooper]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1798&quot; | 1798-05-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;1863&quot; | 1863-04-28&lt;br/&gt;1863-04-23
| [[Faiche Stiabhna]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 696
| [[Íomhá:Wilfred Bramble (Hospital Fete) (5722158967) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Wilfrid Brambell]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1912&quot; | 1912-03-22
| data-sort-value=&quot;1985&quot; | 1985-01-18
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 697
| [[Íomhá:James Barry.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Margaret Ann Bulkley (James Barry)|James Barry]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1789&quot; | 1789
| data-sort-value=&quot;1865&quot; | 1865-07-25
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 698
| [[Íomhá:Edwin Maxwell in Romance on the Run (1938).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Edwin Maxwell (aisteoir)|Edwin Maxwell]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1886&quot; | 1886-02-09
| data-sort-value=&quot;1948&quot; | 1948-08-13
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 699
| 
| [[James Tunney]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1892&quot; | 1892
| data-sort-value=&quot;1964&quot; | 1964-05-11
| [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 700
| 
| [[Jasper Wolfe]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1872&quot; | 1872-08-03
| data-sort-value=&quot;1952&quot; | 1952-08-27
| [[An Sciobairín]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 701
| 
| [[Séamas Langtún]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1918&quot; | 1918-01-18
| data-sort-value=&quot;1987&quot; | 1987-04-18
| [[Gabhrán]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 702
| 
| [[Joan Burke]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1928&quot; | 1928-02-08
| data-sort-value=&quot;2016&quot; | 2016-11-27
| [[Droichead na Bandan]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 703
| 
| [[Mícheál Mac Aodha]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1912&quot; | 1912-07-12
| data-sort-value=&quot;1982&quot; | 1982-09-13
| [[Caisleán Uí Chonaill]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 704
| [[Íomhá:Mick Moloney.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Mick Moloney]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1944&quot; | 1944-11-15
| data-sort-value=&quot;2022&quot; | 2022-07-27
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 705
| [[Íomhá:Mick O'Dwyer in 2012.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Mícheál Ó Duibhir (peileadóir)|Mícheál Ó Duibhir]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1936&quot; | 1936-06-09
| data-sort-value=&quot;2025&quot; | 2025-04-03
| [[An Coireán]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 706
| 
| [[Mildred Anne Butler]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1858&quot; | 1858-01-11
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-11
| [[Baile Mhic Andáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 707
| 
| [[Monica Barnes]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1936&quot; | 1936-02-12
| data-sort-value=&quot;2018&quot; | 2018-05-03
| [[Carraig Mhachaire Rois]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 708
| 
| [[Muiris Mac Conghail]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-05-12
| data-sort-value=&quot;2019&quot; | 2019-11-25
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 709
| 
| [[Myrtle Allen]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1924&quot; | 1924-03-13
| data-sort-value=&quot;2018&quot; | 2018-06-13
| ''[[:d:Q7810423|Tivoli, Corcaigh]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 710
| [[Íomhá:Maire-Ni-Chineide2.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Máire Ní Chinnéide]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1879&quot; | 1879-01-17
| data-sort-value=&quot;1967&quot; | 1967-05-25
| [[Ráth Maonais]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 711
| [[Íomhá:Portrait of Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh P3647.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Máire Nic Shiubhlaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1883&quot; | 1883-05-05
| data-sort-value=&quot;1958&quot; | 1958-09-09
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 712
| 
| [[Seosamh Mac Donncha]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1953&quot; | 1953
| data-sort-value=&quot;2016&quot; | 2016-05-20
| [[Tuaim]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 713
| 
| [[Joe Steve Ó Neachtain]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942
| data-sort-value=&quot;2020&quot; | 2020-01-19
| ''[[:d:Q113192695|An Chré Dhubh]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 714
| 
| [[John A. Murphy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1927&quot; | 1927-01-17
| data-sort-value=&quot;2022&quot; | 2022-02-28
| [[Maigh Chromtha]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 715
| 
| [[John Coffey (iománaí)|Seán Ó Cofaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1918&quot; | 1918-01-14
| data-sort-value=&quot;2019&quot; | 2019-08-12
| [[An Bóthar Leathan]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 716
| [[Íomhá:Dr John Crowley TD.png|center|128px]]
| [[John Crowley]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1870&quot; | 1870
| data-sort-value=&quot;1934&quot; | 1934
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 717
| 
| [[Nollaig Ó Gadhra]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1943&quot; | 1943-12-16
| data-sort-value=&quot;2008&quot; | 2008-08-13
| [[Fíonach, Contae Luimnigh|Fíonach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 718
| [[Íomhá:P. J. Moloney, 22 Jan 1919 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[P. J. Moloney]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1869&quot; | 1869-03-20
| data-sort-value=&quot;1947&quot; | 1947-09-04
| [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 719
| 
| [[Pádraig Ó Faoláin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1910&quot; | 1910-09-16
| data-sort-value=&quot;1971&quot; | 1971-12-07
| [[Achadh Úr]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 720
| [[Íomhá:PAT INGOLDSBY 3 BW.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Pat Ingoldsby]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-08-25
| data-sort-value=&quot;2025&quot; | 2025-03-01
| [[Mullach Íde]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 721
| 
| [[Patricia Burke Brogan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1926&quot; | 1926-03-17
| data-sort-value=&quot;2022&quot; | 2022-09-05
| [[Cill an Dísirt]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 722
| 
| [[Patrick Beegan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1895&quot; | 1895-05-26
| data-sort-value=&quot;1958&quot; | 1958-02-02
| [[Ceapaigh an tSeagail]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 723
| [[Íomhá:Patrick Belton, 1933.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Patrick Belton]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1885&quot; | 1885
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945-01-30
| [[Béal Átha Liag]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 724
| 
| [[Patrick Brennan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1891&quot; | 1891
| data-sort-value=&quot;1999&quot; | 20th century
| [[Míleac, Contae an Chláir|Míleac]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 725
| 
| [[Patrick Burke (An Clár)|Patrick Burke]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1879&quot; | 1879-04-16
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945-02-07
| [[Contae an Chláir]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 726
| 
| [[Patrick Burke (Baile Átha Cliath)|Patrick Burke]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1904&quot; | 1904-01-26
| data-sort-value=&quot;1985&quot; | 1985-09-09
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 727
| 
| [[Patrick Cahill]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1884&quot; | 1884-09-11
| data-sort-value=&quot;1946&quot; | 1946-11-12
| [[Trá Lí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 728
| 
| [[Patrick Clancy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1877&quot; | 1877
| data-sort-value=&quot;1947&quot; | 1947-02-21
| [[An Brú]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 729
| 
| [[Patrick Connor]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1906&quot; | 1906-03-15
| data-sort-value=&quot;1989&quot; | 1989-08-26
| [[Neidín]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 730
| 
| [[Patrick Crotty]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1902&quot; | 1902-11-23
| data-sort-value=&quot;1970&quot; | 1970-11-26
| [[Port Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 731
| 
| [[Patrick Dooley]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1910&quot; | 1910-01-14
| data-sort-value=&quot;1982&quot; | 1982-05-02
| [[Baile Átha Í]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 732
| 
| [[Patrick Duffy (polaiteoir)|Patrick Duffy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1875&quot; | 1875-07-28
| data-sort-value=&quot;1946&quot; | 1946-07-21
| [[Baile na Lorgan]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 733
| 
| [[Patrick Finucane]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1890&quot; | 1890-12-05
| data-sort-value=&quot;1984&quot; | 1984-04-10
| [[Mala]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 734
| 
| [[Patrick Fogarty]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1947&quot; | 1947-05-02
| [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 735
| 
| [[Patrick Gaffney]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1943&quot; | 1943
| [[Contae Cheatharlach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 736
| 
| [[Patrick Giles]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1899&quot; | 1899
| data-sort-value=&quot;1965&quot; | 1965-03-13
| [[Maigh Dearmhaí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 737
| 
| [[Patrick Hogan (Cumann na nGaedheal)|Patrick Hogan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1891&quot; | 1891-05-13
| data-sort-value=&quot;1936&quot; | 1936-07-14
| [[An Ballán]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 738
| 
| [[Patrick Hogan (Tiobraid Árann)|Patrick Hogan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1907&quot; | 1907-03-25
| data-sort-value=&quot;1972&quot; | 1972-10-05
| [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 739
| 
| [[Patrick Kerrigan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1928&quot; | 1928-02-21
| data-sort-value=&quot;1979&quot; | 1979-07-04
| [[Contae Chorcaí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 740
| 
| [[Patrick Kinane]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1892&quot; | 1892-07-03
| data-sort-value=&quot;1957&quot; | 1957-07-15
| [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 741
| 
| [[Patrick Lenihan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1902&quot; | 1902-09-04
| data-sort-value=&quot;1970&quot; | 1970-03-11
| [[Cill Fhionnúrach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 742
| 
| [[Patrick Leonard]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1862&quot; | 1862
| data-sort-value=&quot;1944&quot; | 1944-05-10
| [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 743
| 
| [[Patrick Malone]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1916&quot; | 1916-05-30
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993-12-03
| [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 744
| 
| [[Patrick McCarvill]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1893&quot; | 1893-05-23
| data-sort-value=&quot;1955&quot; | 1955-03-16
| [[Contae Mhuineacháin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 745
| 
| [[Patrick O'Byrne]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1870&quot; | 1870-08
| data-sort-value=&quot;1944&quot; | 1944-01-20
| [[Ros Cré]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 746
| 
| [[Pádraig Ó Caoimh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1881&quot; | 1881-07-03
| data-sort-value=&quot;1973&quot; | 1973-09-20
| ''[[:d:Q60556178|Nuachabháil]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 747
| 
| [[Patrick O'Malley]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1943&quot; | 1943-07-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;2021&quot; | 2021-03-27
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 748
| 
| [[Tomás de Bhaldraithe]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1916&quot; | 1916-12-14
| data-sort-value=&quot;1996&quot; | 1996-04-24
| ''[[:d:Q65559040|Baile na Cora]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 749
| 
| [[Brian O'Doherty]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1928&quot; | 1928-05-04
| data-sort-value=&quot;2022&quot; | 2022-11-07
| [[Bealach an Doirín]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 750
| [[Íomhá:Eamonn Andrews, 1954.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Eamonn Andrews]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1922&quot; | 1922-12-19
| data-sort-value=&quot;1987&quot; | 1987-11-05
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 751
| [[Íomhá:Robert Dwyer Joyce.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Robert Dwyer Joyce]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1830&quot; | 1830&lt;br/&gt;1836
| data-sort-value=&quot;1883&quot; | 1883
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 752
| [[Íomhá:Ruairí Ó Brádaigh 2004.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Ruairí Ó Brádaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1932&quot; | 1932-10-02
| data-sort-value=&quot;2013&quot; | 2013-06-05
| [[An Longfort]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 753
| 
| [[Seán 'ac Dhonncha]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1919&quot; | 1919-10-02
| data-sort-value=&quot;1996&quot; | 1996-12-14
| [[An Aird Thiar]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 754
| 
| [[Seán Puircell]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1928&quot; | 1928-12-17
| data-sort-value=&quot;2005&quot; | 2005-08-27
| [[Tuaim]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 755
| 
| [[Seán Ó Conaill]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1853&quot; | 1853-01-21
| data-sort-value=&quot;1931&quot; | 1931-05-21
| ''[[:d:Q104310160|Cill Rialaigh]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 756
| 
| [[Dáibhí Ó Bruadair]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1625&quot; | 1625
| data-sort-value=&quot;1698&quot; | 1698-01
| [[Barraigh Mhóra]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 757
| [[Íomhá:John Dillon.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[John Dillon|Seán Diolún]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1851&quot; | 1851-09-04
| data-sort-value=&quot;1927&quot; | 1927-08-04
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 758
| [[Íomhá:Thomas Antisell (1817-1893).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Thomas Antisell]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1817&quot; | 1817-01-16
| data-sort-value=&quot;1893&quot; | 1893-06-14
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 759
| 
| [[Tom Munnelly]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1944&quot; | 1944-05-25
| data-sort-value=&quot;2007&quot; | 2007-08-30
| [[Ráth Maonais]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 760
| 
| [[Tommy Langan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1921&quot; | 1921-09-23
| data-sort-value=&quot;1974&quot; | 1974-09-22
| [[Caisleán an Bharraigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 761
| 
| [[Tomás Ó Murchú]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1921&quot; | 1921
| data-sort-value=&quot;1985&quot; | 1985
| [[Contae Laoise]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 762
| 
| [[Peadar Ó Gealacáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1793&quot; | 1793
| data-sort-value=&quot;1860&quot; | 1860
| [[Maigh nEalta]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 763
| 
| [[Éamon de Buitléar]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1930&quot; | 1930-01-22
| data-sort-value=&quot;2013&quot; | 2013-01-27
| [[Bré]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 764
| 
| [[Aodh Mac Gabhráin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1670&quot; | 1670
| data-sort-value=&quot;1738&quot; | 1738
| [[Gleann Ghaibhle]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 765
| 
| [[Brión mac Echach Muigmedóin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;500&quot; | 5th century
| data-sort-value=&quot;500&quot; | 5th century
| [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 766
| 
| [[Páidí Ó Sé]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1955&quot; | 1955-05-16
| data-sort-value=&quot;2012&quot; | 2012-12-15
| [[Ceann Trá]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 767
| [[Íomhá:Micheál Ó Muircheartaigh in Villa Maria, Waterville. 2012.JPG|center|128px]]
| [[Mícheál Ó Muircheartaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1930&quot; | 1930-08-20
| data-sort-value=&quot;2024&quot; | 2024-06-25
| [[An Daingean|Daingean Uí Chúis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 768
| [[Íomhá:Tom Barry IRA.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Tom Barry (Óglach na hÉireann)|Tomás de Barra]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1897&quot; | 1897-07-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;1980&quot; | 1980-07-02
| [[Cill Orglan]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 769
| [[Íomhá:James Stephens Fenian.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Séamas Mac Stiofáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1825&quot; | 1825-01-26
| data-sort-value=&quot;1901&quot; | 1901-04-28
| [[Cill Chainnigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 770
| [[Íomhá:Sean Keating self-portrait.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Seán Céitinn]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1889&quot; | 1889-09-28
| data-sort-value=&quot;1977&quot; | 1977-12-21
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 771
| [[Íomhá:Máiréad Ní Ghráda.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Máiréad Ní Ghráda]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1896&quot; | 1896-12-23
| data-sort-value=&quot;1971&quot; | 1971-06-13
| [[Cill Mháille]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 772
| 
| [[Brian O'Shea]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1944&quot; | 1944-12-09
| data-sort-value=&quot;2026&quot; | 2026-01-28
| [[Port Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 773
| [[Íomhá:Emmet Stagg, circa 2002 02.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Emmet Stagg]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1944&quot; | 1944-10-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;2024&quot; | 2024-03-17
| [[Maolla]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 774
| 
| [[Oilibhéar Breathnach]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1937&quot; | 1937-07-13
| data-sort-value=&quot;1996&quot; | 1996-03-09
| [[Baile Mhic Andáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 775
| [[Íomhá:Mark Killilea Snr, 1927.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Mark Killilea, Mór]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1897&quot; | 1897-01-15
| data-sort-value=&quot;1970&quot; | 1970-09-29
| [[Contae na Gaillimhe]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 776
| [[Íomhá:Mark Killilea MEP 1994.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Mark Killilea, Óg]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1939&quot; | 1939-09-05
| data-sort-value=&quot;2018&quot; | 2018-12-31
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 777
| 
| [[Larry McMahon]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1929&quot; | 1929-01-18
| data-sort-value=&quot;2006&quot; | 2006-02-16
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 778
| [[Íomhá:Laurence Ginnell.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Labhrás Mag Fhionnail]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1852&quot; | 1852-04-09
| data-sort-value=&quot;1923&quot; | 1923-04-17
| [[Dealbhna]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 779
| 
| [[Liam Ahern]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1916&quot; | 1916-01-12
| data-sort-value=&quot;1974&quot; | 1974-07-13
| [[Contae Chorcaí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 780
| 
| [[Liam Hamilton]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1928&quot; | 1928-09-08
| data-sort-value=&quot;2000&quot; | 2000-11-29
| [[Baile Mhistéala]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 781
| 
| [[Liam Lawlor|Liam Ó Leathlobhair]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945-10-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;2005&quot; | 2005-10-22
| [[Cromghlinn, BÁC|Cromghlinn]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 782
| 
| [[Liam Mac Con Iomaire]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1937&quot; | 1937-10-09
| data-sort-value=&quot;2019&quot; | 2019-05-05
| [[Casla]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 783
| 
| [[Liam de Róiste]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1882&quot; | 1882-06-15
| data-sort-value=&quot;1959&quot; | 1959-05-15
| [[Baile Mhontáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 784
| 
| [[Lionel Booth]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1914&quot; | 1914-06-12
| data-sort-value=&quot;1997&quot; | 1997-05-31
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 785
| 
| [[Lorcan Robbins|Lorcán O Roibín]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1885&quot; | 1880s
| data-sort-value=&quot;1939&quot; | 1939
| [[An Móta]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 786
| 
| [[Lorenzo Ó Meachair]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1899&quot; | 1899-09-16
| data-sort-value=&quot;1973&quot; | 1973-05-17
| [[Tulach Ruáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 787
| 
| [[Luke Belton]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1918&quot; | 1918-08-09
| data-sort-value=&quot;2006&quot; | 2006-06-18
| [[Contae an Longfoirt]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 788
| 
| [[Mainie Jellett|Mainie Harriet Jellett]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1897&quot; | 1897-04-29
| data-sort-value=&quot;1944&quot; | 1944-02-16
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 789
| 
| [[Manchán Magan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1970&quot; | 1970-08-20
| data-sort-value=&quot;2025&quot; | 2025-10-02
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 790
| 
| [[Mainchín Seoighe]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1920&quot; | 1920-08-18
| data-sort-value=&quot;2006&quot; | 2006-07-03
| ''[[:d:Q104313381|Baile Thancaird]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 791
| [[Íomhá:Die Sopranistin Margaret Sheridan und der Dirigent Vincenzo Bellezza in London, 1938.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Margaret Burke Sheridan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1889&quot; | 1889-10-15
| data-sort-value=&quot;1958&quot; | 1958-04-16
| [[Caisleán an Bharraigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 792
| 
| [[Margaret Collins-O'Driscoll]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1878&quot; | 1878
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945-06-17
| [[Cloich na Coillte]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 793
| 
| [[Margaret Jane Scott Hawthorne]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1869&quot; | 1869-01-17
| data-sort-value=&quot;1958&quot; | 1958-05-01
| ''[[:d:Q104345161|Corr na Féinne]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 794
| 
| [[Margaret Mary Pearse]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1878&quot; | 1878-08-24
| data-sort-value=&quot;1968&quot; | 1968-11-07
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 795
| [[Íomhá:Margaret Pearse in later life.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Margaret Pearse]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1857&quot; | 1857-02-12
| data-sort-value=&quot;1932&quot; | 1932-04-22
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 796
| 
| [[Marian Finucane]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1950&quot; | 1950-05-21
| data-sort-value=&quot;2020&quot; | 2020-01-02
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 797
| [[Íomhá:7d1b3dc73225f14081cadd08c3ce5775.jpg--the late philly mcguinness will be honoured next sunday when the gaa park in mohill is rededicated as the philly mcguinness memorial park.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Philip McGuinness]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1984&quot; | 1984-02-29
| data-sort-value=&quot;2010&quot; | 2010-04-19
| [[Contae Liatroma]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 798
| 
| [[Philip Shanahan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1874&quot; | 1874-10-27
| data-sort-value=&quot;1931&quot; | 1931-11-21
| [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 799
| 
| [[Pierce McCan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1882&quot; | 1882-08-02
| data-sort-value=&quot;1919&quot; | 1919-03-06
| [[Contae Loch Garman]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 800
| 
| [[Proinsias Mac Aonghusa]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1933&quot; | 1933-06-23
| data-sort-value=&quot;2003&quot; | 2003-09-28
| [[Gaillimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 801
| 
| [[Pádraig Tyers]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1925&quot; | 1925-10-20
| data-sort-value=&quot;2010&quot; | 2010-02-19
| [[Tuar an Fhíona]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 802
| 
| [[Pádraig Ó Fiannachta]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1927&quot; | 1927
| data-sort-value=&quot;2016&quot; | 2016-07-15
| ''[[:d:Q65559350|An Paideac]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 803
| 
| [[Pádraig Ó Siochfhradha]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1883&quot; | 1883-03-10
| data-sort-value=&quot;1964&quot; | 1964-11-19
| ''[[:d:Q65558431|Baile an Ghóilín]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 804
| [[Íomhá:PádraigÓSnodaigh.JPG|center|128px]]
| [[Pádraig Ó Snodaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1935&quot; | 1935&lt;br/&gt;1935-05-18
| data-sort-value=&quot;2025&quot; | 2025-01-02
| [[Ceatharlach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 805
| [[Íomhá:Pól Ó Foighil.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Pól Ó Foighil]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1928&quot; | 1928-06-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;2005&quot; | 2005-03-21
| [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 806
| [[Íomhá:Barrington,Richard Manliffe01.png|center|128px]]
| [[Richard Barrington]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1849&quot; | 1849
| data-sort-value=&quot;1915&quot; | 1915-09-15
| ''[[:d:Q104277926|An Fásach Rua]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 807
| 
| [[Richard Barry]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1919&quot; | 1919-09-04
| data-sort-value=&quot;2013&quot; | 2013-04-28
| [[Mainistir Fhear Maí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 808
| 
| [[Richard Beamish]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1862&quot; | 1862-06-16&lt;br/&gt;1861-06-16
| data-sort-value=&quot;1938&quot; | 1938-02-23
| [[An Gleanntán]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 809
| [[Íomhá:Richard Corish, circa 1930s.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Richard Corish]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1889&quot; | 1889-01-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945-07-19
| [[Loch Garman]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 810
| 
| [[Risteárd de hAe]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1902&quot; | 1902
| data-sort-value=&quot;1976&quot; | 1976
| [[Mainistir na Féile]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 811
| 
| [[Lochlainn Ó Raifeartaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1933&quot; | 1933-03-11
| data-sort-value=&quot;2000&quot; | 2000-11-18
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 812
| [[Íomhá:Roger Boyle, 1st Earl of Orrery 1571466001 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Roger Boyle, 1ú Iarla Orbhraí|Roger Boyle, Céad Iarla Orbhraí]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1621&quot; | 1621-04-25
| data-sort-value=&quot;1679&quot; | 1679-10-16
| [[Lios Mór]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 813
| 
| [[Oliver J. Flanagan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1920&quot; | 1920-05-22
| data-sort-value=&quot;1987&quot; | 1987-04-26
| [[Móinteach Mílic]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 814
| [[Íomhá:Paddy Smith, 1927.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Patrick &quot;Paddy&quot; Smith|Patrick Smith]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1901&quot; | 1901-07-17
| data-sort-value=&quot;1982&quot; | 1982-03-18
| [[Coill an Chollaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 815
| [[Íomhá:Grayscalecurry.png|center|128px]]
| [[Eoghan Ó Comhraí]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1794&quot; | 1794-11-20
| data-sort-value=&quot;1862&quot; | 1862-07-30
| ''[[:d:Q5297157|Dún Átha]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 816
| [[Íomhá:Rory O'Connor portrait.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Rory O'Connor|Ruairí Ó Conchúir]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1883&quot; | 1883-11-28
| data-sort-value=&quot;1922&quot; | 1922-12-08
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 817
| 
| [[James Geoghegan (Fianna Fáil)|James Geoghegan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1886&quot; | 1886-12-08
| data-sort-value=&quot;1951&quot; | 1951-03-27
| [[An Muileann gCearr]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 818
| [[Íomhá:For remembrance, soldier poets who have fallen in the war, Adcock, 1920 DJVU pg 71.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Francis Ledwidge]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1887&quot; | 1887-08-19
| data-sort-value=&quot;1917&quot; | 1917-07-31
| [[Baile Shláine]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 819
| [[Íomhá:Michael Davitt (Charlie Farr) restored.png|center|128px]]
| [[Michael Davitt (feachtasóir)|Mícheál Dáibhéad]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1846&quot; | 1846-03-25
| data-sort-value=&quot;1906&quot; | 1906-05-30
| [[An tSráid]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 820
| 
| [[Marianus Scottus]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1028&quot; | 1028
| data-sort-value=&quot;1082&quot; | 1082-12-22
| [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 821
| [[Íomhá:Portrait of Ambrosio O'Higgins.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Ambrós Ó hUiginn]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1720&quot; | 1720-02-13
| data-sort-value=&quot;1801&quot; | 1801-03-19
| [[Baile an Fharaidh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 822
| 
| [[Martin Cahill]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1949&quot; | 1949-05-23
| data-sort-value=&quot;1994&quot; | 1994-08-18
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 823
| [[Íomhá:Orpen OSJGogarty.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Oliver St. John Gogarty|Oliver St John Gogarty]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1878&quot; | 1878-08-17
| data-sort-value=&quot;1957&quot; | 1957-09-22
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 824
| [[Íomhá:Thomas Kent, executed Irish nationalist 1916.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Tomás Ceannt]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1865&quot; | 1865-08-29
| data-sort-value=&quot;1916&quot; | 1916-05-09
| [[Caisleán Ó Liatháin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 825
| [[Íomhá:Hugh Kennedy.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Hugh Kennedy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1879&quot; | 1879-07-11
| data-sort-value=&quot;1936&quot; | 1936-12-01
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 826
| 
| [[Peadar Rís]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1935&quot; | 1935-06-16
| data-sort-value=&quot;1992&quot; | 1992-10-25
| [[Dún Dealgan]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 827
| 
| [[Timothy O'Donovan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1881&quot; | 1881-04-04
| data-sort-value=&quot;1951&quot; | 1951
| [[Contae Chorcaí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 828
| 
| [[John Ormonde]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1905&quot; | 1905-09-15
| data-sort-value=&quot;1981&quot; | 1981-06-25
| [[Contae Phort Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 829
| [[Íomhá:Seanoriada.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Seán Ó Riada]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1931&quot; | 1931-08-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;1971&quot; | 1971-10-03
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 830
| [[Íomhá:Terrence mac swiney.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Traolach Mac Suibhne]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1879&quot; | 1879-03-28
| data-sort-value=&quot;1920&quot; | 1920-10-25
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 831
| [[Íomhá:John B. Keane, Irish playwright, cropped.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[John B. Keane]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1928&quot; | 1928-07-21
| data-sort-value=&quot;2002&quot; | 2002-05-30
| [[Lios Tuathail]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 832
| 
| [[Michael K. Noonan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1900&quot; | 19th century
| data-sort-value=&quot;2000&quot; | 20th century
| [[Contae Chorcaí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 833
| 
| [[Feargal Ó hAnnluain]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1936&quot; | 1936-02-02
| data-sort-value=&quot;1957&quot; | 1957-01-01
| [[Muineachán]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 834
| 
| [[Mícheál Ó Móráin|Micheál Ó Móráin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1912&quot; | 1912-12-25
| data-sort-value=&quot;1983&quot; | 1983-05-06
| [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 835
| 
| [[James FitzGerald-Kenney]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1878&quot; | 1878-01-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;1956&quot; | 1956-10-21
| [[Clár Chlainne Mhuiris]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 836
| 
| [[Fiachra Ó Ceallaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1933&quot; | 1933-08-18
| data-sort-value=&quot;2018&quot; | 2018-07-29
| [[Lios Uí Chathasaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 837
| [[Íomhá:Richie Ryan, 1981 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Richie Ryan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1929&quot; | 1929-02-27
| data-sort-value=&quot;2019&quot; | 2019-03-17
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 838
| [[Íomhá:Judge Fionan O'Loingsigh - 1948.tif|center|128px]]
| [[Fionán Ó Loingsigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1889&quot; | 1889-03-17
| data-sort-value=&quot;1966&quot; | 1966-06-03
| [[Cathair Saidhbhín]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 839
| [[Íomhá:Katherine Plunket.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Katherine Plunket]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1820&quot; | 1820-11-22
| data-sort-value=&quot;1932&quot; | 1932-10-14
| [[Contae Lú]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 840
| [[Íomhá:Garret FitzGerald 1975 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Garret Fitzgerald|Gearóid Mac Gearailt]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1926&quot; | 1926-02-09
| data-sort-value=&quot;2011&quot; | 2011-05-19
| [[Droichead na Dothra]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 841
| [[Íomhá:Nonpareil Jack Dempsey portrait.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Nonpareil Dempsey]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1862&quot; | 1862-12-15
| data-sort-value=&quot;1895&quot; | 1895-11-02&lt;br/&gt;1896-11-01
| [[An Currach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 842
| 
| [[Frank Daly]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1886&quot; | 1886
| data-sort-value=&quot;1950&quot; | 1950-02-18
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 843
| [[Íomhá:Dublin Martyrs by Conall McCabe (2001).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Proinsias Táilliúir (mairtíreach)|Proinnsias Táiliúr]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1550&quot; | 1550
| data-sort-value=&quot;1621&quot; | 1621-01-30
| [[Sord]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 844
| 
| [[Patrick Palmer]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1889&quot; | 1889-04-13
| data-sort-value=&quot;1971&quot; | 1971-03-21
| [[Dún na Séad]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 845
| 
| [[Patrick Shanahan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1908&quot; | 1908-03-10
| data-sort-value=&quot;2000&quot; | 2000-02-01
| [[Contae an Chláir]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 846
| 
| [[Patrick Teehan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1904&quot; | 1904-04-14
| data-sort-value=&quot;1985&quot; | 1985-12-25
| [[Tigh Moling]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 847
| 
| [[Paudge Brennan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1922&quot; | 1922-02-18
| data-sort-value=&quot;1998&quot; | 1998-06-10
| [[Contae Chill Mhantáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 848
| [[Íomhá:Paul Coghlan, June 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Paul Coghlan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1944&quot; | 1944-06-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;2023&quot; | 2023-06-08
| [[Cill Airne]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 849
| 
| [[Peadar Cowan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1903&quot; | 1903-10-23
| data-sort-value=&quot;1962&quot; | 1962-05-09
| [[Ármhach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 850
| 
| [[Percy Dockrell]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1914&quot; | 1914-12-27
| data-sort-value=&quot;1979&quot; | 1979-11-22
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 851
| [[Íomhá:Peter Mathews.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Peter Mathews]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1951&quot; | 1951-08
| data-sort-value=&quot;2017&quot; | 2017-02-27
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 852
| 
| [[Phelim Calleary]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1895&quot; | 1895-10-03
| data-sort-value=&quot;1974&quot; | 1974-01-04
| [[Béal an Átha]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 853
| [[Íomhá:Max Arthur Macauliffe Portrait.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Micheál Mac Amhlaoibh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1841&quot; | 1841-09-10
| data-sort-value=&quot;1913&quot; | 1913-03-15
| [[An Caisleán Nua, Contae Luimnigh|An Caisleán Nua]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 854
| 
| [[Maxwell Henry Close]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1822&quot; | 1822
| data-sort-value=&quot;1903&quot; | 1903-09-12
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 855
| [[Íomhá:Niamh Bhreathnach.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Niamh Bhreathnach]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945-06-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;2023&quot; | 2023-02-06
| [[Baile Uí Lachnáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 856
| 
| [[Peadar Doyle]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1900&quot; | 19th century
| data-sort-value=&quot;1956&quot; | 1956-08-04
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 857
| [[Íomhá:Gearoid O'Sullivan (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Gearóid Ó Súilleabháin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1891&quot; | 1891-01-28
| data-sort-value=&quot;1948&quot; | 1948-03-25
| [[An Sciobairín]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 858
| 
| [[Shane McEntee]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1956&quot; | 1956-12-19
| data-sort-value=&quot;2012&quot; | 2012-12-21
| [[An Obair]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 859
| 
| [[Gemma Hussey]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1938&quot; | 1938-11-11
| data-sort-value=&quot;2024&quot; | 2024-11-26
| [[Bré]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 860
| [[Íomhá:Gene Fitzgerald, 1978 (cropped).tif|center|128px]]
| [[Gene Fitzgerald]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1932&quot; | 1932-08-21
| data-sort-value=&quot;2007&quot; | 2007-12-14
| [[An Baile Gallda]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 861
| [[Íomhá:George Colley, 1979 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Seoirse Ó Colla]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1925&quot; | 1925-10-18
| data-sort-value=&quot;1983&quot; | 1983-09-17
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 862
| 
| [[Gerard Sweetman]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1908&quot; | 1908-06-10
| data-sort-value=&quot;1970&quot; | 1970-01-28
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 863
| [[Íomhá:Gerry Ryan.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Gerry Ryan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1956&quot; | 1956-06-04
| data-sort-value=&quot;2010&quot; | 2010-04-30
| [[Cluain Tarbh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 864
| [[Íomhá:PJ Ruttledge.png|center|128px]]
| [[P. J. Ruttledge]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1892&quot; | 1892
| data-sort-value=&quot;1952&quot; | 1952-05-08
| [[Béal an Átha]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 865
| [[Íomhá:President John F. Kennedy Meets with Lord Mayor of Dublin Robert Briscoe (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Robert Briscoe]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1894&quot; | 1894-09-25
| data-sort-value=&quot;1969&quot; | 1969-03-11
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 866
| 
| [[Paddy O’Toole]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1938&quot; | 1938-01-15
| data-sort-value=&quot;2025&quot; | 2025-05-11
| [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 867
| [[Íomhá:Sir Hugh Percy Lane.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Hugh Lane]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1875&quot; | 1875-11-09
| data-sort-value=&quot;1915&quot; | 1915-05-07
| [[Contae Chorcaí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 868
| 
| [[Martin Brennan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1903&quot; | 1903-03-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;1956&quot; | 1956-06-21
| [[Tobar an Choire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 869
| 
| [[Martin Conlon]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1879&quot; | 1879
| data-sort-value=&quot;1966&quot; | 1966-01-23
| [[Contae Ros Comáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 870
| 
| [[Martin Finn]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1917&quot; | 1917-08-22
| data-sort-value=&quot;1988&quot; | 1988-03-07
| [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 871
| [[Íomhá:Martin McDonogh.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Máirtín Mac Donnchadha]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1858&quot; | 1858&lt;br/&gt;1857
| data-sort-value=&quot;1934&quot; | 1934-11-24
| [[Garmna]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 872
| 
| [[Martin Medlar]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1899&quot; | 1899-12-04
| data-sort-value=&quot;1965&quot; | 1965-06-04
| [[Port Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 873
| 
| [[Martin Roddy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1883&quot; | 1883-12-09
| data-sort-value=&quot;1948&quot; | 1948-01-08
| ''[[:d:Q18022071|Cill Mhic Eoghain]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 874
| 
| [[Martin Ryan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1900&quot; | 1900-01-31
| data-sort-value=&quot;1943&quot; | 1943-07-22
| [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 875
| [[Íomhá:Martin savage.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Máirtín Sabhaois]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1898&quot; | 1898
| data-sort-value=&quot;1919&quot; | 1919-12-19
| [[Baile Easa Dara]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 876
| [[Íomhá:StateLibQld 1 114664 Men and women who rival the birds, 1930 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[An Bhantiarna Mary Heath]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1896&quot; | 1896-11-10
| data-sort-value=&quot;1939&quot; | 1939-05-09
| [[Cnoc an Doire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 877
| [[Íomhá:1657534158379 P487 BANOTTI 003 MOBILE.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Mary Banotti]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1939&quot; | 1939-05-29
| data-sort-value=&quot;2024&quot; | 2024-05-10
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 878
| 
| [[Mary Colum]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1884&quot; | 1884-06-13&lt;br/&gt;1887-06-13
| data-sort-value=&quot;1957&quot; | 1957-10-22
| [[Cúil Mhuine]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Contae Shligigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 879
| 
| [[Máire Ní Aodáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1862&quot; | 1862&lt;br/&gt;1862-05-19
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942&lt;br/&gt;1942-07-12
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 880
| 
| [[Mary Reynolds]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1889&quot; | 1889-10-10
| data-sort-value=&quot;1974&quot; | 1974-08-29
| [[Contae Liatroma]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 881
| 
| [[Mary Ryan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1898&quot; | 1898-01-31
| data-sort-value=&quot;1981&quot; | 1981-02-08
| [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 882
| 
| [[Maura Laverty]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1907&quot; | 1907&lt;br/&gt;1907-05-15
| data-sort-value=&quot;1966&quot; | 1966-07-28
| [[Ráth Iomgháin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 883
| 
| [[Maureen O'Carroll]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1913&quot; | 1913-03-29
| data-sort-value=&quot;1984&quot; | 1984-05-09
| [[Gaillimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 884
| 
| [[Maureen Potter]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1925&quot; | 1925-01-03
| data-sort-value=&quot;2004&quot; | 2004-04-07
| [[Fionnradharc]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 885
| [[Íomhá:Maurice Davin.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Muiris Ó Daimhín]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1842&quot; | 1842-06-29
| data-sort-value=&quot;1927&quot; | 1927-01-27
| [[Carraig na Siúire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 886
| 
| [[Ellen O'Leary]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1831&quot; | 1831
| data-sort-value=&quot;1889&quot; | 1889
| [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 887
| 
| [[Harry Colley]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1891&quot; | 1891-02-21
| data-sort-value=&quot;1972&quot; | 1972-01-18
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 888
| 
| [[Críostóir Ó Floinn]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1927&quot; | 1927-12-18
| data-sort-value=&quot;2023&quot; | 2023-10-09
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 889
| 
| [[Don Cockburn]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1930&quot; | 1930-03-13
| data-sort-value=&quot;2017&quot; | 2017-09-05
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 890
| 
| [[Tony Scannell]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945-08-14
| data-sort-value=&quot;2020&quot; | 2020-05-26
| [[Cionn tSáile]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 891
| 
| [[Jim Fahy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1946&quot; | 1946
| data-sort-value=&quot;2022&quot; | 2022
| [[Baile Locha Riach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 892
| [[Íomhá:David Kent (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[David Kent]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1867&quot; | 1867-02-02
| data-sort-value=&quot;1930&quot; | 1930-11
| [[Caisleán Ó Liatháin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 893
| 
| [[Joseph MacDonagh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1883&quot; | 1883-05-18
| data-sort-value=&quot;1922&quot; | 1922-12-25
| [[Cloch Shiurdáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 894
| 
| [[Tom Clancy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1924&quot; | 1924-10-29
| data-sort-value=&quot;1990&quot; | 1990-11-07
| [[Carraig na Siúire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 895
| [[Íomhá:Tom Kettle.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Tom Kettle]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1880&quot; | 1880-02-09
| data-sort-value=&quot;1916&quot; | 1916-09-09
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 896
| 
| [[Tom Leonard]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1924&quot; | 1924-05-30
| data-sort-value=&quot;2004&quot; | 2004-03-05
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 897
| 
| [[Tom McEllistrim (1894–1973)|Tom McEllistrim]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1894&quot; | 1894-10-14
| data-sort-value=&quot;1973&quot; | 1973-12-04
| [[Lios Tuathail]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 898
| 
| [[Tom Murphy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1935&quot; | 1935-02-23
| data-sort-value=&quot;2018&quot; | 2018-05-15
| [[Tuaim]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 899
| 
| [[Tom O'Reilly (An Cabhán)|Tom O'Reilly]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1915&quot; | 1915-08-06
| data-sort-value=&quot;1995&quot; | 1995-02-01
| [[Cill na Seanrátha]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 900
| 
| [[Tom Sailí Ó Flaithearta]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1931&quot; | 1931
| data-sort-value=&quot;2021&quot; | 2021-04-15
| [[An Cheathrú Rua]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 901
| 
| [[Uileog de Búrca]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1829&quot; | 1829-12-29
| data-sort-value=&quot;1887&quot; | 1887-11-22
| [[Caisleán an Bharraigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 902
| 
| [[Vivion de Valera]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1910&quot; | 1910-12-13
| data-sort-value=&quot;1982&quot; | 1982-02-16
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 903
| 
| [[Sinéad de Valera]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1878&quot; | 1878-06-03
| data-sort-value=&quot;1975&quot; | 1975-01-07
| [[Baile Brigín]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 904
| [[Íomhá:Dinneen by Yeats.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Pádraig Ua Duinnín]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1860&quot; | 1860-12-25
| data-sort-value=&quot;1934&quot; | 1934-09-29
| [[An Ráth Mhór]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 905
| 
| [[Michael Davitt (file)|Michael Davitt]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1950&quot; | 1950-04-20
| data-sort-value=&quot;2005&quot; | 2005-06-19
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 906
| 
| [[Caitlín Maude]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-22
| data-sort-value=&quot;1982&quot; | 1982-06-06
| [[Casla]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 907
| [[Íomhá:Seán-south.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Seán Sabhat]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1928&quot; | 1928
| data-sort-value=&quot;1957&quot; | 1957-01-01
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 908
| 
| [[Tomás Mac Síomóin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1938&quot; | 1938
| data-sort-value=&quot;2022&quot; | 2022-02-17
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 909
| 
| [[Máire Mullarney]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1921&quot; | 1921-09-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;2008&quot; | 2008-08-18
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 910
| [[Íomhá:Daniel Breen police notice1.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Dan Breen|Dónall Ó Braoin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1894&quot; | 1894-08-11
| data-sort-value=&quot;1969&quot; | 1969-12-27
| [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 911
| [[Íomhá:Gay Byrne.JPG|center|128px]]
| [[Gay Byrne]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1934&quot; | 1934-08-05
| data-sort-value=&quot;2019&quot; | 2019-11-04
| [[Rialto]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 912
| [[Íomhá:Isle of Iona, St. Oran's Chapel doorway - geograph.org.uk - 921177.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Naomh Odhrán]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;450&quot; | 5th century
| data-sort-value=&quot;563&quot; | 563
| [[Contae na Mí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 913
| [[Íomhá:Timothy Daniel Sullivan00.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Timothy Daniel Sullivan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1827&quot; | 1827-05-29
| data-sort-value=&quot;1914&quot; | 1914-03-31
| [[Beanntraí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 914
| [[Íomhá:Bundesarchiv Bild 102-08594, Daniel A. Binchy.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[D. A. Binchy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1899&quot; | 1899-06-03
| data-sort-value=&quot;1989&quot; | 1989-05-04
| [[An Ráth, Contae Chorcaí|An Ráth]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 915
| 
| [[Domhnall Caomhánach]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1140&quot; | 1140
| data-sort-value=&quot;1175&quot; | 1175
| [[Cúige Laighean]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 916
| 
| [[Nicolás Bhailís]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1548&quot; | 1548
| data-sort-value=&quot;1585&quot; | 1585-12-14
| [[Port Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 917
| 
| [[Máel Sechnaill mac Máele Ruanaid]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;862&quot; | 862
| [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 918
| 
| [[Rós Ní Mhaonaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1740&quot; | 1740
| data-sort-value=&quot;1798&quot; | 1798
| [[Contae na Mí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 919
| 
| [[Moyra Barry]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1886&quot; | 1886
| data-sort-value=&quot;1960&quot; | 1960-02-02
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 920
| 
| [[Robert Francis Ruttledge]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1899&quot; | 1899-09-11
| data-sort-value=&quot;2002&quot; | 2002-01-12
| [[Contae Cheatharlach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 921
| 
| [[Liam Ó Rinn]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1886&quot; | 1886-11-20
| data-sort-value=&quot;1943&quot; | 1943-10-03
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 922
| 
| [[Máirin de Valéra]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1912&quot; | 1912-04-12
| data-sort-value=&quot;1984&quot; | 1984-08-08
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 923
| 
| [[Dúnmharú Declan Flynn|Declan Flynn]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1951&quot; | 1951
| data-sort-value=&quot;1982&quot; | 1982-09-09
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 924
| 
| [[Fanny Currey]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1848&quot; | 1848-05-30
| data-sort-value=&quot;1917&quot; | 1917-03-30
| ''[[:d:Q2368947|Caisleán Leasa Móire]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 925
| 
| [[Catherine Isabella Osborne]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1818&quot; | 1818-06-30
| data-sort-value=&quot;1880&quot; | 1880-06-21
| ''[[:d:Q57272913|Teach Newtown Anner]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 926
| 
| [[Colm Ó Ceallaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1928&quot; | 1928
| data-sort-value=&quot;2017&quot; | 2017
| [[Camas]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 927
| 
| [[Seán Ua Cearnaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1933&quot; | 1933-06-13
| data-sort-value=&quot;2020&quot; | 2020-10-26
| [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 928
| 
| [[Morgan Jageurs]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1862&quot; | 1862
| data-sort-value=&quot;1932&quot; | 1932-04-28
| [[Tulach Mhór]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 929
| 
| [[Peter Morgan Jaguers]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1862&quot; | 1862
| data-sort-value=&quot;1932&quot; | 1932
| [[Tulach Mhór]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 930
| 
| [[Seán Ó Lúing]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1917&quot; | 1917-05-16
| data-sort-value=&quot;2000&quot; | 2000-02-10
| [[Baile an Fheirtéaraigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 931
| 
| [[Fionntán Mac Aodha Bhuí]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1924&quot; | 1924
| data-sort-value=&quot;2012&quot; | 2012
| [[An Muileann gCearr]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 932
| 
| [[Tadhg Ó Scanaill (aisteoir)|Tadhg Ó Scanaill]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1883&quot; | 1883-05-09
| data-sort-value=&quot;1967&quot; | 1967-01-18
| [[Baile Bhuirne]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 933
| 
| [[Tadhg Ó Scanaill (múinteoir)|Tadhg Ó Scanaill]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1870&quot; | 1870
| data-sort-value=&quot;1939&quot; | 1939-08-20
| ''[[:d:Q65557130|An Inse Mhór]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 934
| 
| [[Seánie O'Brien]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1919&quot; | 1919-08-23
| data-sort-value=&quot;1988&quot; | 1988
| [[Tobar Phádraig]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 935
| 
| [[Máire Ní Shúilleabháin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1884&quot; | 1884-02-02
| data-sort-value=&quot;1914&quot; | 1914-07-14
| [[Sráid na Cathrach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 936
| 
| [[Mícheál Ó Tiománaidhe|Micheál Ó Tiománaidhe]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1853&quot; | 1853-09-20
| data-sort-value=&quot;1940&quot; | 1940-03-07
| ''[[:d:Q104331267|An Cartún Dubh]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 937
| [[Íomhá:Edith Anne Stoney.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Edith Anne Stoney]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1869&quot; | 1869-01-06
| data-sort-value=&quot;1938&quot; | 1938-06-25
| [[Droichead na Dothra]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 938
| 
| [[Joseph Cooper Walker]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1761&quot; | 1761
| data-sort-value=&quot;1810&quot; | 1810-04-12
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 939
| [[Íomhá:Portrait of John D’Alton P6048.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[John D'Alton (staraí)|John D'Alton]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1792&quot; | 1792
| data-sort-value=&quot;1867&quot; | 1867
| [[Contae na hIarmhí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 940
| 
| [[Liam Ó hAonghusa|William Maunsell Hennessy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1829&quot; | 1829
| data-sort-value=&quot;1889&quot; | 1889
| [[Caisleán Ghriaire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 941
| 
| [[Ruth Brandt]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1936&quot; | 1936-06-22
| data-sort-value=&quot;1989&quot; | 1989-08-13
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 942
| 
| [[Dorothy Blackham]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1896&quot; | 1896-03-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;1975&quot; | 1975-09-03
| [[Ráth Maonais]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 943
| 
| [[Neilí Ní Bhriain]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1864&quot; | 1864-06-04
| data-sort-value=&quot;1925&quot; | 1925-04-01
| [[Contae Luimnigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 944
| 
| [[William Ganly]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1855&quot; | 1855
| data-sort-value=&quot;1926&quot; | 1926-02-20
| [[Inis Mór, Árainn|Inis Mór]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 945
| 
| [[Edward Hayes]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1810&quot; | 1810&lt;br/&gt;1814
| data-sort-value=&quot;1870&quot; | 1870-11-12
| [[Contae Laoise]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Garraí Eoin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 946
| [[Íomhá:William Henry Gregory Vanity Fair 30 December 1871.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[William Henry Gregory]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1817&quot; | 1817-07-12&lt;br/&gt;1817-06-13
| data-sort-value=&quot;1892&quot; | 1892-03-06
| [[Caisleán Bhaile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 947
| 
| [[Vincent Barry]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1908&quot; | 1908
| data-sort-value=&quot;1975&quot; | 1975
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 948
| 
| [[Michael O'Higgins]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1917&quot; | 1917-11-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;2005&quot; | 2005-03-09
| [[Teach Srafáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 949
| 
| [[Brigid Hogan-O'Higgins]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1932&quot; | 1932-03-10
| data-sort-value=&quot;2022&quot; | 2022-11-02
| [[Contae na Gaillimhe]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 950
| [[Íomhá:Billy Lawless.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Billy Lawless]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1951&quot; | 1951-07-04
| data-sort-value=&quot;2024&quot; | 2024-11-08
| [[Gaillimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 951
| [[Íomhá:Portrait of Thomas James Mulvany .PNG|center|128px]]
| [[Thomas James Mulvany]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1779&quot; | 1779
| data-sort-value=&quot;1845&quot; | 1845-02-27
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 952
| 
| [[Thomas de Vere Coneys]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1804&quot; | 1804
| data-sort-value=&quot;1851&quot; | 1851-12-28
| [[Contae na Gaillimhe]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 953
| [[Íomhá:Arthur Guinness II.png|center|128px]]
| [[Arthur Hart Guinness]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1768&quot; | 1768
| data-sort-value=&quot;1855&quot; | 1855
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 954
| 
| [[Sarah Mary Fitton]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1796&quot; | 1796
| data-sort-value=&quot;1874&quot; | 1874-03-30
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 955
| [[Íomhá:Mary O'Donovan Rossa.png|center|128px]]
| [[Mary Jane O’Donovan Rossa|Mary O'Donovan Rossa]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1845&quot; | 1845-01-27
| data-sort-value=&quot;1916&quot; | 1916-08-18&lt;br/&gt;1916-08-17
| [[Contae Chorcaí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 956
| 
| [[William Kirby Sullivan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1821&quot; | 1821
| data-sort-value=&quot;1890&quot; | 1890
| [[An Druipseach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 957
| 
| [[William Haliday]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1788&quot; | 1788
| data-sort-value=&quot;1812&quot; | 1812
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 958
| 
| [[Áine Ní Fhoghludha]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1880&quot; | 1880-11-10
| data-sort-value=&quot;1932&quot; | 1932-04-14
| ''[[:d:Q104319641|An Móta]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 959
| 
| [[Patrick Ganly]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1809&quot; | 1809
| data-sort-value=&quot;1899&quot; | 1899
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 960
| [[Íomhá:John Thomas Woodhouse (1780-1845) - Robert Murphy, BA, Fellow (1800) - GC0027 - Gonville and Caius College.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Robert Murphy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1806&quot; | 1806
| data-sort-value=&quot;1843&quot; | 1843-03-12
| [[Mala]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 961
| 
| [[Séamas Ó Dubhghaill]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1855&quot; | 1855-07-25
| data-sort-value=&quot;1929&quot; | 1929-05-30
| ''[[:d:Q104306937|Cúil Éanaigh]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 962
| 
| [[Seosamh Ó Tórna]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1888&quot; | 1888-08-02
| data-sort-value=&quot;1967&quot; | 1967-04-04
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 963
| 
| [[Peadar Bairéad]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2019&quot; | 2019
| [[Iorras]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 964
| 
| [[Siobhán Ní Shúilleabháin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1928&quot; | 1928-08-31
| data-sort-value=&quot;2013&quot; | 2013-05-21
| [[Baile an Fheirtéaraigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 965
| 
| [[Moya Llewelyn Davies]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1881&quot; | 1881-03-25
| data-sort-value=&quot;1943&quot; | 1943-09-28
| [[An Charraig Dhubh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 966
| 
| [[Edward King-Tenison]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1805&quot; | 1805-01-21
| data-sort-value=&quot;1878&quot; | 1878-06-19
| ''[[:d:Q6408168|Caisleán Chill Rónáin]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 967
| 
| [[Charles Dawson]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1842&quot; | 1842
| data-sort-value=&quot;1917&quot; | 1917
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 968
| 
| [[Nancy Corrigan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1912&quot; | 1912-06-21
| data-sort-value=&quot;1983&quot; | 1983
| [[Acaill]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 969
| 
| [[Jemma Redmond]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1978&quot; | 1978-03-16
| data-sort-value=&quot;2016&quot; | 2016-08-16
| [[Tamhlacht]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 970
| 
| [[Margaret Dobbs]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1871&quot; | 1871-11-19
| data-sort-value=&quot;1962&quot; | 1962-01-02
| [[Contae Aontroma]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 971
| [[Íomhá:Women in Mathematics Day 2018 13.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Sheila Tinney]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1918&quot; | 1918-01-15
| data-sort-value=&quot;2010&quot; | 2010-03-27
| [[Gaillimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 972
| 
| [[Austin Carroll]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1835&quot; | 1835&lt;br/&gt;1835-02-23
| data-sort-value=&quot;1909&quot; | 1909&lt;br/&gt;1909-11-29
| [[Cluain Meala]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 973
| 
| [[Seosamh Laoide]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1865&quot; | 1865-05-24
| data-sort-value=&quot;1939&quot; | 1939-09-21
| [[Raghnallach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 974
| [[Íomhá:Énna Mac Murchada (Bodleian Library MS Rawlinson B 503, folio 36r).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Éanna Mac Murchadha|Enna mac Donnchada Mac Murchada]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1126&quot; | 1126
| [[Cúige Laighean]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 975
| 
| [[Conchobar Ua Briain|Conchúr Ó Briain]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1142&quot; | 1142
| [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 976
| 
| [[Mary Swanzy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1882&quot; | 1882
| data-sort-value=&quot;1978&quot; | 1978
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 977
| 
| [[Val Mulkerns]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1925&quot; | 1925-02-14
| data-sort-value=&quot;2018&quot; | 2018-03-10
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 978
| [[Íomhá:Dr Vincent White in his Mayoral robes.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Vincent White]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1885&quot; | 1885
| data-sort-value=&quot;1958&quot; | 1958-12-14
| [[Port Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 979
| 
| [[Uaitéar Ó Maicín|Walter Macken]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1915&quot; | 1915-05-03
| data-sort-value=&quot;1967&quot; | 1967-04-22
| [[Gaillimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 980
| [[Íomhá:Wilhelmina Geddes.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Wilhelmina Geddes]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1887&quot; | 1887
| data-sort-value=&quot;1955&quot; | 1955
| [[Liatroim]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 981
| 
| [[Uilliam Ó Domhnaill]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1501&quot; | 16th century
| data-sort-value=&quot;1628&quot; | 1628-07-11
| [[Cill Chainnigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 982
| 
| [[William Davin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1890&quot; | 1890-02
| data-sort-value=&quot;1956&quot; | 1956-03-01
| [[Ráth Domhnaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 983
| 
| [[William Desmond]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-09-05
| [[Contae Chorcaí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 984
| 
| [[William Duffy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1865&quot; | 1865-04-07
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945-01-01
| [[Contae na Gaillimhe]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 985
| 
| [[William Frederick Wakeman]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1822&quot; | 1822
| data-sort-value=&quot;1900&quot; | 1900
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 986
| 
| [[William Hayes]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1913&quot; | 1913-01-18
| data-sort-value=&quot;1994&quot; | 1994-01-07
| [[Ráth Fearnáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 987
| 
| [[William Higgins]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1763&quot; | 1763
| data-sort-value=&quot;1825&quot; | 1825
| [[Cúil Mhuine]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 988
| [[Íomhá:William James MacNeven.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[William James MacNeven]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1763&quot; | 1763-03-21
| data-sort-value=&quot;1841&quot; | 1841-07-12
| [[Eachroim, Contae na Gaillimhe|Eachroim]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 989
| 
| [[Eoghan Ó Siadhail]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1584&quot; | 1584
| data-sort-value=&quot;1650&quot; | 1650-06-21
| [[Contae na hIarmhí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 990
| 
| [[Kathleen Watkins]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1934&quot; | 1934-10-17
| data-sort-value=&quot;2024&quot; | 2024-11-07
| [[Teach Sagard]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 991
| 
| [[Donncha Ó Céileachair]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1918&quot; | 1918
| data-sort-value=&quot;1960&quot; | 1960
| [[Cúil Aodha]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 992
| 
| [[Mary Elmes]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1908&quot; | 1908-05-05
| data-sort-value=&quot;2002&quot; | 2002-03-09
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 993
| [[Íomhá:IVRLA 10443 Ó hEinirí.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Seán Ó hEinirí|Seán Ó hÉinirí]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1915&quot; | 1915-03-26
| data-sort-value=&quot;1998&quot; | 1998-07-26
| [[Cill Ghallagáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 994
| 
| [[Stephen Spring Rice (1814–1865)]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1814&quot; | 1814-08-31
| data-sort-value=&quot;1865&quot; | 1865-05-09
| ''[[:d:Q16931404|Mount Trenchard House]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 995
| 
| [[Julia Grenan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1883&quot; | 1883-07-02
| data-sort-value=&quot;1972&quot; | 1972-01-06
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 996
| 
| [[Cecilia Margaret Nairn]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1791&quot; | 1791
| data-sort-value=&quot;1857&quot; | 1857-06-04
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 997
| 
| [[Victoria Coffey]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1911&quot; | 1911-09-16
| data-sort-value=&quot;1999&quot; | 1999-06-15
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 998
| 
| [[James Murnaghan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1881&quot; | 1881
| data-sort-value=&quot;1973&quot; | 1973
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 999
| 
| [[Peadar Lamb]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1930&quot; | 1930
| data-sort-value=&quot;2017&quot; | 2017-09-01
| [[Gaillimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1000
| 
| [[Biddy White Lennon]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945
| data-sort-value=&quot;2017&quot; | 2017-11-25
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1001
| 
| [[Robert William Alexander]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1905&quot; | 1905-11-21
| data-sort-value=&quot;1979&quot; | 1979-12-17
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1002
| 
| [[Keelin Shanley]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1968&quot; | 1968-08-24
| data-sort-value=&quot;2020&quot; | 2020-02-08
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1003
| 
| [[Domhnaill Ó Bearáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1928&quot; | 1928-02-28
| data-sort-value=&quot;2018&quot; | 2018-01-03
| [[Contae Átha Cliath Theas]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1004
| 
| [[Mabel Sharman Crawford]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1820&quot; | 1820-06-03
| data-sort-value=&quot;1912&quot; | 1912-02-14
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1005
| 
| [[Diarmaid Ó Muirithe]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1935&quot; | 1935-11-11
| data-sort-value=&quot;2014&quot; | 2014-07-11
| [[Ros Mhic Thriúin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1006
| 
| [[Edith Young]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1882&quot; | 1882-09-10
| data-sort-value=&quot;1974&quot; | 1974-02-10
| [[Deilginis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1007
| 
| [[Oonah Keogh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1903&quot; | 1903-05-02
| data-sort-value=&quot;1989&quot; | 1989-07-18
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1008
| 
| [[Seán Pléimeann]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1814&quot; | 1814
| data-sort-value=&quot;1896&quot; | 1896-01-28
| [[Contae Phort Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1009
| 
| [[Risteárd Ó Glaisne]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1927&quot; | 1927-09-02
| data-sort-value=&quot;2003&quot; | 2003-11-06
| [[Droichead na Bandan]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1010
| 
| [[Charlotte Dease]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1873&quot; | 1873-07-20
| data-sort-value=&quot;1953&quot; | 1953-05-05
| [[Baile Briotáis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1011
| 
| [[Cáit Feiritéar]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1916&quot; | 1916-12-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;2005&quot; | 2005-06-08
| ''[[:d:Q104309724|Baile na hAbha]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1012
| 
| [[Nessa Ní Shéaghdha]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1916&quot; | 1916-03-14
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993-04-11
| [[Droim Conrach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1013
| [[Íomhá:Máire Rua O'Brien.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Máire Rua Nic Mhathúna|Máire Rua Ní Mhathúna]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1615&quot; | 1615
| data-sort-value=&quot;1686&quot; | 1686
| [[Cluain idir Dhá Lá]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1014
| [[Íomhá:Maud Joynt at the School of Irish learning 1913.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Maud Joynt]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1868&quot; | 1868-03-07
| data-sort-value=&quot;1940&quot; | 1940-07-24
| [[Contae Ros Comáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1015
| 
| [[Margaret Grey Porter]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1881&quot; | 1881
| [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1016
| 
| [[Eleanor Knott]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1886&quot; | 1886-11-18
| data-sort-value=&quot;1975&quot; | 1975-01-04
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1017
| 
| [[Richard Stanihurst|Richard Stanyhurst]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1547&quot; | 1547
| data-sort-value=&quot;1618&quot; | 1618
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1018
| 
| [[Richard Walsh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1889&quot; | 1889
| data-sort-value=&quot;1957&quot; | 1957-12-04
| [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1019
| 
| [[Richard Wilson]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1875&quot; | 1875
| data-sort-value=&quot;1957&quot; | 1957-02-20
| [[Contae Chill Mhantáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1020
| 
| [[Risteard de Hindeberg]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1863&quot; | 1863-09-18
| data-sort-value=&quot;1916&quot; | 1916-03-17
| ''[[:d:Q104320133|Barr Beithí]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1021
| 
| [[Robert Day]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1885&quot; | 1885
| data-sort-value=&quot;1949&quot; | 1949
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1022
| 
| [[Roibeard Ó Faracháin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1909&quot; | 1909-04-24
| data-sort-value=&quot;1984&quot; | 1984-12-29
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1023
| 
| [[Robert Lahiffe]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1911&quot; | 1911
| data-sort-value=&quot;1975&quot; | 1975-03-08
| [[Gort Inse Guaire|An Gort]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1024
| 
| [[Roger Sweetman]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1874&quot; | 1874-08-18
| data-sort-value=&quot;1954&quot; | 1954-05-20
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1025
| [[Íomhá:A rest in rotten row.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Rose Maynard Barton]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1856&quot; | 1856-04-21
| data-sort-value=&quot;1929&quot; | 1929
| [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1026
| [[Íomhá:Rosemary Smith 1965.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Rosemary Smith]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1937&quot; | 1937-08-07
| data-sort-value=&quot;2023&quot; | 2023-12-05
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1027
| 
| [[Ruairí Brugha]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1917&quot; | 1917-10-15
| data-sort-value=&quot;2006&quot; | 2006-01-31
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1028
| 
| [[Rónán Mac Aodha Bhuí]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1970&quot; | 1970-05-06
| data-sort-value=&quot;2023&quot; | 2023-09-19
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1029
| [[Íomhá:Meg Connery, circa 1920s.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Meg Connery]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1879&quot; | 1879
| data-sort-value=&quot;1956&quot; | 1956-12
| [[Cathair na Mart]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1030
| 
| [[Máire Ní Dhonnchadha Dhuibh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1702&quot; | 1702
| data-sort-value=&quot;1795&quot; | 1795
| [[Contae Chiarraí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1031
| 
| [[Mary Georgina Barton]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1861&quot; | 1861-04-03
| data-sort-value=&quot;1949&quot; | 1949-11-08
| [[Dún Dealgan]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1032
| 
| [[Donncha Ó Cróinín]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1919&quot; | 1919-12-08
| data-sort-value=&quot;1990&quot; | 1990-06-05
| [[Baile Mhic Íre]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1033
| 
| [[Vicky Phelan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1974&quot; | 1974-10-28
| data-sort-value=&quot;2022&quot; | 2022-11-14
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1034
| 
| [[Caitlín Ní Thoirbheird]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1891&quot; | 1891-05-05
| data-sort-value=&quot;1969&quot; | 1969-07-24
| ''[[:d:Q1124843|Mainistir na Búille]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1035
| 
| [[Josie Sheáin Jeaic Mac Donncha]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1943&quot; | 1943
| data-sort-value=&quot;2017&quot; | 2017-09-09
| [[An Aird Thiar]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1036
| 
| [[Teresa Mullen]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1938&quot; | 1938-04-27
| data-sort-value=&quot;1989&quot; | 1989-08-23
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1037
| 
| [[Liam Budhlaeir]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1923&quot; | 1923-09-28
| data-sort-value=&quot;1995&quot; | 1995-06-10
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1038
| 
| [[Seán Ó hÉalaí]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1938&quot; | 1938-01-27
| data-sort-value=&quot;2017&quot; | 2017-12-11
| ''[[:d:Q82025075|Poll Raithní (Sweeny)]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1039
| 
| [[William O'Donnell]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1947&quot; | 1947-02-04
| [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1040
| [[Íomhá:GILBERT(1896) p165 WILLIAM CONYNGHAM PLUNKET.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[William Plunket, an 4ú Barún Pluincéad]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1828&quot; | 1828-08-26
| data-sort-value=&quot;1897&quot; | 1897-04-01
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1041
| 
| [[William Redmond]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1886&quot; | 1886
| data-sort-value=&quot;1932&quot; | 1932-04-17
| [[Contae Phort Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1042
| 
| [[William Sears]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1868&quot; | 1868
| data-sort-value=&quot;1929&quot; | 1929-03-23
| [[An Éill]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1043
| [[Íomhá:Sean O'Faolain, W. Stockley, D.Corkery, Tilly Fleischmann, Fr Patrick MacSwiney, Germaine Stockley, Aloys Fleischmann, visitors,1929.JPG|center|128px]]
| [[William Stockley]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1859&quot; | 1859-06-29
| data-sort-value=&quot;1943&quot; | 1943-07-22
| [[Teach Mealóg]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1044
| [[Íomhá:Major William Redmond bust, Wexford city.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Liam Mac Réamoinn|Willie Redmond]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1861&quot; | 1861-04-15
| data-sort-value=&quot;1917&quot; | 1917-06-07
| [[Loch Garman]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1045
| 
| [[Éamon Rooney]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993-11-09
| [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1046
| 
| [[Éamonn Mac Thomáis]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1927&quot; | 1927-01-13
| data-sort-value=&quot;2002&quot; | 2002-08-16
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1047
| [[Íomhá:St. Mary's Collegiate College Church, Youghal, Co. Cork.JPG|center|128px]]
| [[Michael Jones (saighdiúir)|Michael Jones]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1606&quot; | 1606
| data-sort-value=&quot;1649&quot; | 1649-03-09
| [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1048
| 
| [[Pádraigín Haicéad]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1604&quot; | 1604
| data-sort-value=&quot;1654&quot; | 1654-11
| ''[[:d:Q4852302|An Baile Tarsna]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1049
| 
| [[Patrick Smyth]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1824&quot; | 1824
| data-sort-value=&quot;1865&quot; | 1865-10-14
| [[Béal an Átha]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1050
| 
| [[Thomas Wall]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1906&quot; | 1906-07-04
| data-sort-value=&quot;1985&quot; | 1985-08-20
| ''[[:d:Q104316697|Baile na mBodach]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1051
| 
| [[Máire Ní Thuathail (léiritheoir)|Máire Ní Thuathail]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1959&quot; | 1959-07-29
| data-sort-value=&quot;2016&quot; | 2016-09-19
| [[Tuar Mhic Éadaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1052
| 
| [[Aodhán Madden]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1947&quot; | 1947
| data-sort-value=&quot;2015&quot; | 2015
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1053
| 
| [[Caitlín Ní Chionnaith]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1897&quot; | 1897-09-09
| data-sort-value=&quot;1988&quot; | 1988-03-22
| [[An Seanchaisleán]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1054
| 
| [[Paddy McMahon]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1933&quot; | 1933
| data-sort-value=&quot;2019&quot; | 2019
| [[An Tulach (An Clár)|An Tulach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1055
| 
| [[Seán Garvey]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1952&quot; | 1952
| data-sort-value=&quot;2022&quot; | 2022-05-06
| [[Cathair Saidhbhín]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1056
| 
| [[Samuel Holt]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1887&quot; | 1887
| data-sort-value=&quot;1929&quot; | 1929-04-18
| [[An Chúil, Contae na hIarmhí|An Chúil]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1057
| [[Íomhá:Sarah Purser by John Butler Yeats.png|center|128px]]
| [[Sarah Purser]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1848&quot; | 1848-03-22
| data-sort-value=&quot;1943&quot; | 1943-08-07
| [[Dún Laoghaire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1058
| 
| [[Seán Ardagh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1947&quot; | 1947-11-25
| data-sort-value=&quot;2016&quot; | 2016-05-17
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1059
| 
| [[Seán Brosnan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1916&quot; | 1916-12-21
| data-sort-value=&quot;1979&quot; | 1979-04-18
| [[An Daingean|Daingean Uí Chúis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1060
| 
| [[Seán Carroll]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1892&quot; | 1892-01-20
| data-sort-value=&quot;1954&quot; | 1954-02-01
| [[Contae Luimnigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1061
| 
| [[Seán Dunne]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1918&quot; | 1918-12-18
| data-sort-value=&quot;1969&quot; | 1969-06-25
| [[Port Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1062
| 
| [[Seán FitzPatrick]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1948&quot; | 1948-05-25
| data-sort-value=&quot;2021&quot; | 2021-11-08
| [[Contae Chill Mhantáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1063
| 
| [[Seán French (1890–1937)|Seán French]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1890&quot; | 1890-05-29
| data-sort-value=&quot;1937&quot; | 1937-09-12
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1064
| 
| [[Seán French (1931–2011)|Seán French]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1931&quot; | 1931-11-08
| data-sort-value=&quot;2011&quot; | 2011-12-25
| [[Contae Chorcaí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1065
| 
| [[Seán Hayes (polaiteoir)|Seán Hayes]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1884&quot; | 1884
| data-sort-value=&quot;1928&quot; | 1928-01-24
| [[Cuan Dor]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1066
| 
| [[Seán McCarthy (Corcaigh)|Seán McCarthy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1889&quot; | 1889
| data-sort-value=&quot;1974&quot; | 1974-03-14
| ''[[:d:Q7899349|Garraí Thancaird]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1067
| [[Íomhá:Sean McGarry, Circa 1914-1923.png|center|128px]]
| [[Seán McGarry]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1886&quot; | 1886-08-02
| data-sort-value=&quot;1958&quot; | 1958-12-09
| [[Dún Droma]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1068
| 
| [[Seán McCurtin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1896&quot; | 1896-06-24
| data-sort-value=&quot;1982&quot; | 1982-11-12
| [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1069
| 
| [[Seán Ó Murchú (peileadóir)|Seán Ó Murchú]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1932&quot; | 1932-12
| data-sort-value=&quot;2025&quot; | 2025-04-14
| [[An Com, Contae Chiarraí (Corca Dhuibhne)|An Com]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1070
| 
| [[Seán Ó Gráda]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1889&quot; | 1889-12-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;1966&quot; | 1966-04-07
| [[Contae an Chláir]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1071
| 
| [[Seán O'Mahony]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1864&quot; | 1864
| data-sort-value=&quot;1934&quot; | 1934-11-28
| [[Baile Mhic Andáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1072
| 
| [[Seán Ó Tiobraide]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1897&quot; | 1897
| data-sort-value=&quot;1939&quot; | 1939-07-15
| [[Gaillimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1073
| 
| [[Seán Ó Ceallaigh (polaiteoir Cláiríneach)|Seán Ó Ceallaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1896&quot; | 1896-04-17
| data-sort-value=&quot;1994&quot; | 1994-06-15
| [[Contae an Chláir]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1074
| 
| [[Johnny Chóil Mhaidhc Ó Coisdealbha]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1929&quot; | 1929-06-21
| data-sort-value=&quot;2006&quot; | 2006-10-27
| [[Indreabhán]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1075
| [[Íomhá:Sean Treacy circa 1919.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Seán Tracey (réabhlóidí, 1895-1920)|Seán Ó Treasaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1895&quot; | 1895-02-14
| data-sort-value=&quot;1920&quot; | 1920-10-14
| [[Sulchóid Bheag]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1076
| 
| [[Seán Ó Neachtain (Scoláire Gaeilge)|Seán Ó Neachtain]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1650&quot; | 1650
| data-sort-value=&quot;1729&quot; | 1729-03-09
| ''[[:d:Q67061513|Cluain Oileáin]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1077
| 
| [[Sheila Galvin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1914&quot; | 1914-02-23
| data-sort-value=&quot;1983&quot; | 1983-03-20
| [[Contae Chorcaí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1078
| 
| [[Seán Ó Súilleabháin (saighdiúir)|Seán Ó Súilleabháin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1700&quot; | 1700
| data-sort-value=&quot;1760&quot; | 1760
| [[Contae Chiarraí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1079
| 
| [[Osmond Esmonde]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1896&quot; | 1896-04-04
| data-sort-value=&quot;1936&quot; | 1936-07-22
| [[Contae Loch Garman]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1080
| 
| [[Aogán Ó Muircheartaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1948&quot; | 1948
| data-sort-value=&quot;2025&quot; | 2025-05-26
| [[Dún Chaoin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1081
| 
| [[Seán Ó Tuairisg]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945-11-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;2023&quot; | 2023-04-19
| [[An Lochán Beag, Contae na Gaillimhe|An Lochán Beag]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1082
| 
| [[Caitlín Ní Mhaolchróin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1895&quot; | 1895-11-22
| data-sort-value=&quot;1973&quot; | 1973-06-13
| [[Cill Bheagáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1083
| 
| [[Nóra Ághas]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1882&quot; | 1882-07-15
| data-sort-value=&quot;1970&quot; | 1970-01-20
| ''[[:d:Q60555545|Cinn Aird]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1084
| 
| [[An Beirneach|Liam Ó Beirn]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1869&quot; | 1869
| data-sort-value=&quot;1949&quot; | 1949-07-17
| ''[[:d:Q104325767|Ceathrú na Gaoithe]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1085
| 
| [[Seosamh Ieróm Mac Giolla Phádraig]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1878&quot; | 1878
| data-sort-value=&quot;1910&quot; | 1910
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1086
| 
| [[Seán Ó Súilleabháin (béaloideasóir)|Seán Ó Súilleabháin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1903&quot; | 1903-11-30
| data-sort-value=&quot;1996&quot; | 1996-12-12
| [[Contae Chiarraí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1087
| 
| [[Máirín Ní Mhuiríosa]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1906&quot; | 1906-09-05
| data-sort-value=&quot;1982&quot; | 1982-08-27
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1088
| [[Íomhá:Eibhlín Nic Niocaill.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Eibhlín Nic Niocaill]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1884&quot; | 1884-10-22
| data-sort-value=&quot;1909&quot; | 1909-08-13
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1089
| 
| [[Bríd Ní Ghiolláin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1894&quot; | 1894-11-15
| data-sort-value=&quot;2003&quot; | 2003-12-31
| ''[[:d:Q124407631|Fearann an Choirce]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1090
| 
| [[Eileen O'Faoláin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1900&quot; | 1900-06-10
| data-sort-value=&quot;1988&quot; | 1988-09-20
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1091
| 
| [[Clíodna Cussen]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1932&quot; | 1932-09-18
| data-sort-value=&quot;2022&quot; | 2022-08-02
| [[An Caisleán Nua, Contae Luimnigh|An Caisleán Nua]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1092
| 
| [[Annraoi Ó Liatháin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1917&quot; | 1917-10-15
| data-sort-value=&quot;1981&quot; | 1981-07-27
| [[Port Omna]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1093
| 
| [[Donnchadh Ó Laoghaire (ollamh)|Donnchadh Ó Laoghaire]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1877&quot; | 1877-01-21
| data-sort-value=&quot;1944&quot; | 1944-04-03
| ''[[:d:Q104298855|Doire an Chuilinn]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1094
| 
| [[Róisín Uí Mhadagáin Ní Raghallaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1903&quot; | 1903-01-21
| data-sort-value=&quot;1974&quot; | 1974-02-13
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1095
| 
| [[Séamus Ó Caoimh|James George O'Keeffe]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1865&quot; | 1865-04-21
| data-sort-value=&quot;1937&quot; | 1937-12-06
| ''[[:d:Q104304440|Baile an Tobair]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1096
| 
| [[Maureen Sweeney]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1923&quot; | 1923-06-03
| data-sort-value=&quot;2023&quot; | 2023-12-17
| ''[[:d:Q56274057|Knockanure]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1097
| 
| [[Mícheál Ó hAodha|Micheál Ó hAodha]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1918&quot; | 1918-07-31
| data-sort-value=&quot;1998&quot; | 1998-01-26
| [[Cill Dalua]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1098
| 
| [[Conleth Ellis]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1937&quot; | 1937
| data-sort-value=&quot;1988&quot; | 1988-05-10
| [[Ceatharlach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1099
| 
| [[Nan Ghriallais]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1936&quot; | 1936-04-02
| data-sort-value=&quot;2018&quot; | 2018-11-19
| [[Muiceanach idir Dhá Sháile]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1100
| 
| [[Seán Ó Sé (amhránaí)|Seán Ó Sé]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1936&quot; | 1936-01-16
| data-sort-value=&quot;2026&quot; | 2026-01-13
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1101
| 
| [[Flann Ó Riain]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1929&quot; | 1929-09-18
| data-sort-value=&quot;2008&quot; | 2008-12-06
| [[Leamhcán]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1102
| 
| [[Molly Bracken]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1908&quot; | 1908-02-03
| data-sort-value=&quot;1991&quot; | 1991-11-19
| [[Cluain Meala]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1103
| 
| [[Liam Prút]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1940&quot; | 1940
| data-sort-value=&quot;2023&quot; | 2023-09-30
| [[An tAonach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1104
| 
| [[Seosamh Ó Guairim]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1955&quot; | 1955-12-12
| data-sort-value=&quot;2017&quot; | 2017-03-06
| [[Roisín na Mainiach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1105
| [[Íomhá:Oscar Wilde by Napoleon Sarony. Three-quarter-length photograph, seated.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Oscar Wilde]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1854&quot; | 1854-10-16
| data-sort-value=&quot;1900&quot; | 1900-11-30
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1106
| [[Íomhá:Bram Stoker 1906.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Bram Stoker]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1847&quot; | 1847-11-08
| data-sort-value=&quot;1912&quot; | 1912-04-20
| [[Cluain Tarbh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1107
| [[Íomhá:Samuel Beckett, Pic, 1 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Samuel Beckett]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1906&quot; | 1906-04-13
| data-sort-value=&quot;1989&quot; | 1989-12-22
| [[Carraig an tSionnaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1108
| [[Íomhá:William Butler Yeats by George Charles Beresford.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[W. B. Yeats]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1865&quot; | 1865-06-13&lt;br/&gt;1865-03-13
| data-sort-value=&quot;1939&quot; | 1939-01-28
| [[Dumhach Thrá]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1109
| [[Íomhá:Jonathan Swift by Charles Jervas detail.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Jonathan Swift]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1667&quot; | 1667-11-30
| data-sort-value=&quot;1745&quot; | 1745-10-19
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1110
| [[Íomhá:The Shannon Portrait of the Hon Robert Boyle.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Robert Boyle]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1627&quot; | 1627-01-25
| data-sort-value=&quot;1691&quot; | 1691-12-31
| ''[[:d:Q2368947|Caisleán Leasa Móire]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1111
| [[Íomhá:Photograph Patron James O'Donnell dated pre1897.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[James O'Donnell]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1828&quot; | 1828
| data-sort-value=&quot;1897&quot; | 1897-10-17
| ''[[:d:Q104316556|Baile an Mhoirtéalaigh]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1112
| 
| [[Peadar Neilí Ó Domhnaill]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1903&quot; | 1903
| data-sort-value=&quot;1961&quot; | 1961-04-11
| [[An Cheathrú Rua]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1113
| 
| [[Seán Ó Morónaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1940&quot; | 1940
| data-sort-value=&quot;2023&quot; | 2023-04-24
| [[Úlla]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1114
| 
| [[Séamus Ó Muircheartaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1877&quot; | 1877-07-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;1927&quot; | 1927-03-11
| [[Ard na Caithne]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1115
| 
| [[Peadar Ó Treasaigh]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2026&quot; | 2026-02-28
| [[An Spidéal]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1116
| 
| [[Patrick M. Foley|Patrick Foley]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1931&quot; | 1931-08-22
| [[Corca Dhuibhne]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1117
| [[Íomhá:James Joyce by Alex Ehrenzweig, 1915 cropped.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[James Joyce]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1882&quot; | 1882-02-02
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-01-13
| [[Ráth Garbh]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1118
| [[Íomhá:Kathleen Yardley Lonsdale (1903-1971).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Kathleen Lonsdale]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1903&quot; | 1903-01-28
| data-sort-value=&quot;1971&quot; | 1971-04-01
| [[Droichead Nua]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1119
| [[Íomhá:William Rowan Hamilton painting.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[William Rowan Hamilton]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1805&quot; | 1805-08-04
| data-sort-value=&quot;1865&quot; | 1865-09-02
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1120
| [[Íomhá:George Bernard Shaw 1936.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[George Bernard Shaw]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1856&quot; | 1856-07-26
| data-sort-value=&quot;1950&quot; | 1950-11-02
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1121
| [[Íomhá:Sir Francis Beaufort by Stephen Pearce.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Francis Beaufort]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1774&quot; | 1774-05-27
| data-sort-value=&quot;1857&quot; | 1857-12-17
| [[An Uaimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1122
| [[Íomhá:Mícheál Ó Súilleabháin (left) honorary conferring of Seamus Heaney (right) at the University of Limerick, 1996.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Mícheál Ó Súilleabháin (ollamh)|Mícheál Ó Súilleabháin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1950&quot; | 1950-12-10
| data-sort-value=&quot;2018&quot; | 2018-11-07
| [[Cluain Meala]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1123
| 
| [[Seán Ó Céirín]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1962&quot; | 1962-07-19
| data-sort-value=&quot;2001&quot; | 2001-08-21
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1124
| 
| [[Séamus Ó hUltacháin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1948&quot; | 1948
| data-sort-value=&quot;2023&quot; | 2023-09-19
| ''[[:d:Q104343964|Corr na Gaoithe]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1125
| 
| [[Diarmuid Breathnach]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1930&quot; | 1930-08-05
| data-sort-value=&quot;2023&quot; | 2023-11-13
| ''[[:d:Q104278666|Coill tSíomóin]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1126
| 
| [[John William Seoighe]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1919&quot; | 1919
| data-sort-value=&quot;2015&quot; | 2015
| ''[[:d:Q104320884|Inis an Ghainimh]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1127
| 
| [[Mícheál Mháire an Ghabha Ó Ceannabháin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1936&quot; | 1936
| data-sort-value=&quot;2005&quot; | 2005
| [[An Aird Thoir]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1128
| 
| [[Máire an Ghabha]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1905&quot; | 1905-03-18
| data-sort-value=&quot;1999&quot; | 1999
| [[An Aird Thoir]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1129
| 
| [[Máirtín Pheaits Ó Cualáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1922&quot; | 1922-11-22
| data-sort-value=&quot;2013&quot; | 2013-03-23
| ''[[:d:Q124326853|An Teach Mór]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1130
| 
| [[Cóilín Sheáin Dharach Seoige]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1918&quot; | 1918-04
| data-sort-value=&quot;2001&quot; | 2001-04
| [[Ros Muc]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1131
| 
| [[Tom Bheairtle Tom Ó Flatharta]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1926&quot; | 1926-08-15
| data-sort-value=&quot;2013&quot; | 2013-11-12
| [[An Lochán Beag, Contae na Gaillimhe|An Lochán Beag]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1132
| 
| [[Tom Phaddy Mac Diarmada]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1909&quot; | 1909-03-02
| data-sort-value=&quot;2001&quot; | 2001-04-02
| [[An Lochán Beag, Contae na Gaillimhe|An Lochán Beag]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1133
| 
| [[Johnny Báille]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1932&quot; | 1932-03-25
| data-sort-value=&quot;2004&quot; | 2004-09-26
| [[Leitir Móir]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1134
| 
| [[Tess Uí Chonghaile]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2005&quot; | 2005-03-08
| ''[[:d:Q65955633|An Máimín]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1135
| 
| [[Meáirt Churraoin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1913&quot; | 1913-12-12
| data-sort-value=&quot;1999&quot; | 1999
| ''[[:d:Q104322556|Na hAille]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1136
| 
| [[Meaití Jo Shéamuis Ó Fátharta|Meaití Jó Shéamuis Ó Fátharta]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1947&quot; | 1947-04-13
| data-sort-value=&quot;2025&quot; | 2025-01-03
| ''[[:d:Q104322556|Na hAille]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1137
| 
| [[Domhnall Mac Síthigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1951&quot; | 1951-03-21
| data-sort-value=&quot;2017&quot; | 2017-06-09
| ''[[:d:Q104309736|Baile Eaglaise]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1138
| 
| [[Pat Cheoinín]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1915&quot; | 1915
| data-sort-value=&quot;2008&quot; | 2008
| [[Fínis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1139
| 
| [[Feistí Ó Conluain]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1925&quot; | 1925
| data-sort-value=&quot;2001&quot; | 2001-06-04
| ''[[:d:Q124453497|Baile Liam]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1140
| 
| [[Máire Nic Dhonnchadha]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1937&quot; | 1937
| data-sort-value=&quot;2020&quot; | 2020-12-01
| ''[[:d:Q124499647|An Caorán Mór]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1141
| 
| [[Réamonn Jimmy Mac Donncha]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1938&quot; | 1938
| data-sort-value=&quot;2012&quot; | 2012-01-26
| [[Inis Mhic Cionaith]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1142
| 
| [[Bina McLoughlin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1929&quot; | 1929
| data-sort-value=&quot;2001&quot; | 2001-02-16
| ''[[:d:Q104321379|Gleann na nGeimhleach]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1143
| [[Íomhá:Mary A. Sadlier (A ROUND TABLE, 1897).png|center|128px]]
| [[Mary Anne Sadlier]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1820&quot; | 1820-12-31
| data-sort-value=&quot;1903&quot; | 1903-04-05
| [[Muinchille]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1144
| 
| [[William Bowles]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1705&quot; | 1705&lt;br/&gt;1714
| data-sort-value=&quot;1780&quot; | 1780-08-25
| [[Contae Chorcaí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1145
| [[Íomhá:John Boyle O'Reilly cph.3a38519.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[John Boyle O'Reilly]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1844&quot; | 1844-06-28
| data-sort-value=&quot;1890&quot; | 1890-08-10
| [[Contae na Mí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1146
| [[Íomhá:Portrait of Singer Big Tom (Nov 2004).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Big Tom]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1936&quot; | 1936-09-18
| data-sort-value=&quot;2018&quot; | 2018-04-17
| [[Baile na Lorgan]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1147
| 
| [[Dáibhí de Barra]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1758&quot; | 1758
| data-sort-value=&quot;1851&quot; | 1851
| [[Carraig Thuathail]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1148
| 
| [[Dáithí Ó hÓgáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1949&quot; | 1949
| data-sort-value=&quot;2011&quot; | 2011
| [[An Brú]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1149
| 
| [[Domhnall Ó Conchubhair]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1847&quot; | 1847
| data-sort-value=&quot;1930&quot; | 1930-09-27
| ''[[:d:Q104300976|An Cnoc Dubh]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1150
| 
| [[Eibhlín Ní Chathailriabhaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1910&quot; | 1910-06-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;2001&quot; | 2001-06-07
| [[Domhnach Broc]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1151
| 
| [[Maidhc Dainín Ó Sé]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-02
| data-sort-value=&quot;2013&quot; | 2013-08-29
| [[Baile na nGall, Contae Chiarraí|Baile na nGall]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1152
| 
| [[Máire Ní Scolaí]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1909&quot; | 1909-05-24
| data-sort-value=&quot;1985&quot; | 1985-06-28
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1153
| 
| [[Máirtín Ó Corrbuí]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1912&quot; | 1912-11-17
| data-sort-value=&quot;2002&quot; | 2002-05-08
| ''[[:d:Q104314882|An Pháirc Bhuí]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1154
| 
| [[Máirín Ní Rodaigh]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1965&quot; | 1965-10
| [[An Cabhán]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1155
| 
| [[Mícheál Breathnach]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1881&quot; | 1881-09-16
| data-sort-value=&quot;1908&quot; | 1908-09-28
| [[An Lochán Beag, Contae na Gaillimhe|An Lochán Beag]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1156
| 
| [[Mícheál Ó Bréartúin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1930&quot; | 1930
| data-sort-value=&quot;2011&quot; | 2011
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1157
| 
| [[Patsy Ó Ceannabháin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1943&quot; | 1943
| data-sort-value=&quot;1998&quot; | 1998
| [[Ros Muc]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1158
| 
| [[Pádraic Óg Ó Conaire]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1893&quot; | 1893-03-11
| data-sort-value=&quot;1971&quot; | 1971-08-05
| ''[[:d:Q104321570|An Turlach Beag]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1159
| 
| [[Seán Ó Ruadháin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1883&quot; | 1883-02-20
| data-sort-value=&quot;1966&quot; | 1966-06-22
| [[Gaoth Sáile]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1160
| 
| [[Tadhg Gaelach Ó Súilleabháin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1715&quot; | 1715
| data-sort-value=&quot;1795&quot; | 1795
| [[Tuar na Fola]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1161
| 
| [[Énrí Ó Muirgheasa]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1874&quot; | 1874-01-14
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945-08-13
| ''[[:d:Q65558304|An Caisleán Thoir]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1162
| 
| [[Sorcha Ní Ghuairim]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1911&quot; | 1911-10-11
| data-sort-value=&quot;1976&quot; | 1976-12-24
| [[Roisín na Mainiach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1163
| [[Íomhá:Stella Steyn.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Stella Steyn]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1907&quot; | 1907-12-26
| data-sort-value=&quot;1987&quot; | 1987-07-21
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1164
| 
| [[Stephen Barrett]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1913&quot; | 1913-12-26
| data-sort-value=&quot;1976&quot; | 1976-09-08
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1165
| [[Íomhá:Seán MacBride circa 1947.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Stephen Coughlan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1910&quot; | 1910-12-26
| data-sort-value=&quot;1994&quot; | 1994-12-20
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1166
| 
| [[Stephen Fuller]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1900&quot; | 1900-01-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;1984&quot; | 1984
| [[Cill Flainn]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1167
| 
| [[Stephen Jordan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1886&quot; | 1886-12-26
| data-sort-value=&quot;1975&quot; | 1975-09-15
| [[Contae na Gaillimhe]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1168
| 
| [[Séamus Doyle]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1885&quot; | 1885
| data-sort-value=&quot;1971&quot; | 1971-04-30
| [[Inis Córthaidh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1169
| 
| [[Séamus Fitzgerald]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1896&quot; | 1896-08-21
| data-sort-value=&quot;1972&quot; | 1972-07-23
| [[An Cóbh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1170
| 
| [[Séamus Dwyer]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1886&quot; | 1886-11-15
| data-sort-value=&quot;1922&quot; | 1922-12-20
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1171
| 
| [[Séamus Mac an Iomaire]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1891&quot; | 1891-01-13
| data-sort-value=&quot;1967&quot; | 1967-11-15
| [[Maínis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1172
| [[Íomhá:Tadhg Crowley 1924 Election Poster.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Tadhg Crowley]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1890&quot; | 1890-05-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;1970&quot; | 1970-03-12
| [[Baile an Londraigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1173
| [[Íomhá:Tadhg O Donnchadha 1902.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Tadhg Ó Donnchadha]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1874&quot; | 1874-09-04
| data-sort-value=&quot;1949&quot; | 1949-09-21
| [[Contae Chorcaí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1174
| 
| [[Terry Brennan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-05-24
| data-sort-value=&quot;2020&quot; | 2020-06-19
| [[Cairlinn]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1175
| [[Íomhá:Thaddeus Connellan, by James Northcote.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Tadhg Ó Coinnialláin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1780&quot; | 1780
| data-sort-value=&quot;1854&quot; | 1854
| [[An Scrín]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1176
| [[Íomhá:ThomasBracken-NZ.JPG|center|128px]]
| [[Thomas Bracken]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1843&quot; | 1843-12-21
| data-sort-value=&quot;1898&quot; | 1898-02-16
| [[Cluain Eois]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1177
| 
| [[Thomas Burke (An Clár)|Thomas Burke]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1908&quot; | 1908-06-10
| data-sort-value=&quot;1951&quot; | 1951-11-20
| [[Sráid na Cathrach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1178
| [[Íomhá:Thomas Davis Young Irelander.JPG|center|128px]]
| [[Tomás Dáibhis]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1814&quot; | 1814-10-14
| data-sort-value=&quot;1845&quot; | 1845-09-16
| [[Mala]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1179
| 
| [[Kit Ahern]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1915&quot; | 1915-01-13
| data-sort-value=&quot;2007&quot; | 2007-12-27
| [[Áth an tSléibhe]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1180
| 
| [[Nicky McFadden]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1962&quot; | 1962-12-25
| data-sort-value=&quot;2014&quot; | 2014-03-25
| [[Baile Átha Luain]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1181
| 
| [[Tadhg Dall Ó hUiginn]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1550&quot; | 1550
| data-sort-value=&quot;1591&quot; | 1591-03
| [[Cúige Chonnacht]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1182
| 
| [[Tomás Ó Néill Ruiséal]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1828&quot; | 1828
| data-sort-value=&quot;1908&quot; | 1908
| [[An Móta]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1183
| 
| [[Mary Elizabeth Byrne]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1880&quot; | 1880-07-02
| data-sort-value=&quot;1931&quot; | 1931-01-19
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1184
| 
| [[Henry Mountcharles|Henry Conyngham]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1951&quot; | 1951-05-25
| data-sort-value=&quot;2025&quot; | 2025-06-18
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1185
| 
| [[Anraí Ó Riain]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1957&quot; | 1957-04-07
| data-sort-value=&quot;2020&quot; | 2020-11-24
| ''[[:d:Q4222952|Clárach]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1186
| 
| [[Seosamh Ó Ceocháin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1918&quot; | 1918-08-18
| data-sort-value=&quot;1988&quot; | 1988-01-05
| [[Trá Lí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1187
| [[Íomhá:Jennie Wyse Power.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Jennie Wyse Power]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1858&quot; | 1858-05-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-01-05
| [[Bealach Conglais]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1188
| [[Íomhá:Sir.James.Ware.png|center|128px]]
| [[James Ware]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1594&quot; | 1594-11-26
| data-sort-value=&quot;1666&quot; | 1666-12-01
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1189
| [[Íomhá:Michael Donnellan, circa 1944.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Michael Donnellan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1900&quot; | 1900
| data-sort-value=&quot;1964&quot; | 1964-09-27
| [[Dún Mór, Contae na Gaillimhe|Dún Mór]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1190
| 
| [[Mícheál Ó Lócháin|Micheál Ó Lócháin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1836&quot; | 1836-09-29
| data-sort-value=&quot;1899&quot; | 1899-01-10
| ''[[:d:Q104326011|Currach an Doire]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1191
| [[Íomhá:Joseph MacBride.png|center|128px]]
| [[Joseph MacBride]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1860&quot; | 1860
| data-sort-value=&quot;1938&quot; | 1938-01-01
| [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1192
| 
| [[Timothy O'Connor]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1906&quot; | 1906-10-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;1986&quot; | 1986-07-21
| [[Cill Orglan]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1193
| 
| [[Timothy O'Sullivan (Fianna Fáil)|Timothy O'Sullivan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1899&quot; | 1899-07-26
| data-sort-value=&quot;1971&quot; | 1971-03-03
| [[Beanntraí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1194
| [[Íomhá:Timothy Quill 1930.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Timothy Quill]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1901&quot; | 1901-05-09
| data-sort-value=&quot;1960&quot; | 1960-06-10
| [[Cluain Droichead]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1195
| 
| [[Todd Andrews]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1901&quot; | 1901-10-06
| data-sort-value=&quot;1985&quot; | 1985-10-11
| [[Tuaisceart Bhaile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1196
| 
| [[Tadhg Ó Murchadha (béaloideasóir)|Tadhg Ó Murchadha]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1896&quot; | 1896-02-11
| data-sort-value=&quot;1961&quot; | 1961-09-08
| ''[[:d:Q104310755|Cathair Dónall]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1197
| 
| [[Minnie Cormack]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1862&quot; | 1862
| data-sort-value=&quot;1919&quot; | 1919&lt;br/&gt;1920
| [[An Sciobairín]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1198
| 
| [[Séamus Ó Cinnéide (file)|Séamus Ó Cinnéide]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1925&quot; | 1925
| data-sort-value=&quot;1992&quot; | 1992-12-26
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1199
| 
| [[Thomas Dunne]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1926&quot; | 1926-03-10
| data-sort-value=&quot;1990&quot; | 1990-08-03
| [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1200
| [[Íomhá:TF O'Higgins, 1933.png|center|128px]]
| [[Thomas F. O'Higgins]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1890&quot; | 1890-04-08
| data-sort-value=&quot;1953&quot; | 1953-11-01
| [[An Sráidbhaile, Contae Laoise|An Sráidbhaile]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1201
| 
| [[Thomas Finlay (Cumann na nGaedheal)|Thomas Finlay]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1893&quot; | 1893-10-11
| data-sort-value=&quot;1932&quot; | 1932-11-22
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1202
| 
| [[Thomas Harris]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1895&quot; | 1895
| data-sort-value=&quot;1974&quot; | 1974-02-18
| [[Contae Chill Dara]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1203
| [[Íomhá:ThomasHunter.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Thomas Hunter]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1885&quot; | 1885
| data-sort-value=&quot;1932&quot; | 1932-03-11
| [[Baile Chaisleáin an Róistigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1204
| 
| [[Thomas Hussey]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1936&quot; | 1936-01-25
| data-sort-value=&quot;2024&quot; | 2024-01-21
| [[Contae na Gaillimhe]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1205
| 
| [[Thomas Meaney]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1931&quot; | 1931-08-11
| data-sort-value=&quot;2022&quot; | 2022
| [[Sráid an Mhuilinn]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1206
| [[Íomhá:Irish nationalist politician Thomas O'Donnell.png|center|128px]]
| [[Tomás Ó Domhnaill (polaiteoir náisiúnach Éireannach)]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1871&quot; | 1871-11-30
| data-sort-value=&quot;1943&quot; | 1943-06-11
| [[An Baile Dubh, Contae Chiarraí (Clann Mhuiris)|An Baile Dubh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1207
| 
| [[Thomas O'Donoghue]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1890&quot; | 1890
| data-sort-value=&quot;1999&quot; | 20th century
| [[Cathair Saidhbhín]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1208
| 
| [[Thomas O'Mahony]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1924&quot; | 1924-07-20
| [[Contae Chorcaí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1209
| [[Íomhá:MADDEN(1888) p370 THOMAS RUSSEL.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Tomás Ruiséil (reibiliúnach)|Tomás Ruiséil]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1767&quot; | 1767-11-21
| data-sort-value=&quot;1803&quot; | 1803-10-21
| [[Drom Átháin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1210
| 
| [[Thomas Tynan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1859&quot; | 1859
| data-sort-value=&quot;1953&quot; | 1953-09-24
| [[Baile Briotáis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1211
| 
| [[Louis Dalton]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1862&quot; | 1862-09-20
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945-01-13
| [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1212
| 
| [[Hugh Law]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1872&quot; | 1872-07-28
| data-sort-value=&quot;1943&quot; | 1943-04-01&lt;br/&gt;1943-04-02
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1213
| 
| [[James Crowley]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1880&quot; | 1880
| data-sort-value=&quot;1946&quot; | 1946-01-21
| [[Contae Chiarraí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1214
| 
| [[Francis Bulfin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1874&quot; | 1874-02-12
| data-sort-value=&quot;1951&quot; | 1951-03-22
| [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1215
| [[Íomhá:Bridget Mary Redmond, circa 1930s (retouched).png|center|128px]]
| [[Bridget Redmond]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1905&quot; | 1905
| data-sort-value=&quot;1952&quot; | 1952-05-03
| [[An Currach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1216
| 
| [[John Horgan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1876&quot; | 1876
| data-sort-value=&quot;1955&quot; | 1955-06-27
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1217
| 
| [[Patrick Egan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1891&quot; | 1891
| data-sort-value=&quot;1960&quot; | 1960-04-28
| [[Tulach Mhór]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1218
| 
| [[Michael Kilroy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1884&quot; | 1884-09-14
| data-sort-value=&quot;1962&quot; | 1962-12-23
| [[Baile Uí Fhiacháin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1219
| 
| [[Michael Kennedy (An Longfort)|Michael Kennedy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1897&quot; | 1897-03-01
| data-sort-value=&quot;1965&quot; | 1965-02-14
| [[Baile na gCros (Contae na hIermhí)|Baile na gCros (Contae na hIarmhí)]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1220
| [[Íomhá:Peter Paul Galligan.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Paul Galligan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1888&quot; | 1888-06-20
| data-sort-value=&quot;1966&quot; | 1966-12-14
| [[Carraig Álainn]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1221
| 
| [[John Butler]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1891&quot; | 1891
| data-sort-value=&quot;1968&quot; | 1968-02-16
| [[Béal na Molt]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1222
| [[Íomhá:Freedoms Martyrs (5911132821).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Rosie Hackett]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1893&quot; | 1893-07-25&lt;br/&gt;1883
| data-sort-value=&quot;1976&quot; | 1976-05-04&lt;br/&gt;1976-07-04
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1223
| [[Íomhá:Noel Thomas Lemass, 1971 (cropped).tif|center|128px]]
| [[Noel Lemass, Óg|Noel Lemass]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1929&quot; | 1929-02-14
| data-sort-value=&quot;1976&quot; | 1976-04-13
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1224
| [[Íomhá:Martin Corry, 1927.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Martin Corry]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1890&quot; | 1890-12-12
| data-sort-value=&quot;1979&quot; | 1979-02-14
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1225
| [[Íomhá:Jackmurphy.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Jack Murphy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1920&quot; | 1920
| data-sort-value=&quot;1984&quot; | 1984-07-11
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1226
| 
| [[Des Foley]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1940&quot; | 1940-09-12
| data-sort-value=&quot;1995&quot; | 1995-02-05
| [[Cionn Sáile]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1227
| 
| [[Jack McQuillan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1920&quot; | 1920-08-30
| data-sort-value=&quot;1998&quot; | 1998-03-08
| [[Béal Átha Feorainne]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1228
| 
| [[Michael O'Halloran]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1933&quot; | 1933-08-20
| data-sort-value=&quot;1999&quot; | 1999-11-29
| [[Contae an Chláir]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1229
| 
| [[Sailí Ní Anluain]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1830&quot; | 1830s
| data-sort-value=&quot;1896&quot; | 1896-12-28
| ''[[:d:Q104353049|Droim Gamhna]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1230
| [[Íomhá:Enright Anne koeln literaturhaus 181108.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Anne Enright]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1962&quot; | 1962-10-11
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1231
| [[Íomhá:Roddy Doyle in the festival garden at Haus der Berliner Festspiele on September 14th 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Roddy Doyle]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1958&quot; | 1958-05-08
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1232
| [[Íomhá:ThatXmasBFILFF191024 (55 of 119) (54100308426) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fiona Shaw]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1958&quot; | 1958-07-10
| 
| [[Contae Chorcaí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1233
| [[Íomhá:Jay OShea v Stoke cropped.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[James O'Shea]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1988&quot; | 1988-08-10
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1234
| [[Íomhá:PierceBrosnan-byPhilipRomano.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Pierce Brosnan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1953&quot; | 1953-05-16
| 
| [[Droichead Átha]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1235
| [[Íomhá:Stephen Ireland 2009 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Stephen Ireland]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1986&quot; | 1986-08-22
| 
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1236
| [[Íomhá:Ned O'Sullivan.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Ned O'Sullivan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1950&quot; | 1950-11-25
| 
| [[Lios Tuathail]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1237
| [[Íomhá:BertieAhernBerlin2007-bis.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Bertie Ahern|Parthalán Ó hEachthairn]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1951&quot; | 1951-09-12
| 
| [[Droim Conrach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1238
| [[Íomhá:JoeyO'Brien.JPG|center|128px]]
| [[Joey O'Brien]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1986&quot; | 1986-02-17
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1239
| [[Íomhá:2025 Colin Farrell - 2 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Colin Farrell]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1976&quot; | 1976-05-31
| 
| ''[[:d:Q104261563|Caisleán Cnucha]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1240
| [[Íomhá:2013 Robbie Keane (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Robbie Keane]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1980&quot; | 1980-07-08
| 
| [[Tamhlacht]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1241
| [[Íomhá:Brian Cowen at White House on Saint Patrick's Day 2009.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Brian Cowen|Brian Ó Comhain]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1960&quot; | 1960-01-10
| 
| [[Tulach Mhór]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1242
| [[Íomhá:Mary Robinson (2014).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Máire Mhic Róibín]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1944&quot; | 1944-05-21
| 
| [[Béal an Átha]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1243
| [[Íomhá:Roy keane 2014.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Roy Keane]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1971&quot; | 1971-08-10
| 
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1244
| [[Íomhá:DDuff.JPG|center|128px]]
| [[Damien Duff]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1979&quot; | 1979-03-02
| 
| [[Baile Baodáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1246
| [[Íomhá:CillianMurphy-TIFF2025-01-Cropped (cropped).png|center|128px]]
| [[Cillian Murphy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1976&quot; | 1976-05-25
| 
| [[Dúglas]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1247
| [[Íomhá:Mark Deery.jpeg|center|128px]]
| [[Mark Dearey]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1963&quot; | 1963-03-19
| 
| [[Contae Lú]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1248
| [[Íomhá:Brendan Gleeson.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Brendan Gleeson]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1955&quot; | 1955-03-29
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1249
| [[Íomhá:Evanna Lynch Comic Con Cape Town 2026 02.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Evanna Lynch]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1991&quot; | 1991-08-16
| 
| [[Tearmann Feichín]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1250
| [[Íomhá:Eoin Colfer at BookExpo (05180).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Eoin Colfer]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1965&quot; | 1965-05-14
| 
| [[Loch Garman]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1251
| [[Íomhá:Jonathan Rhys Meyers Cabourg 2013.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Jonathan Rhys Meyers]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1977&quot; | 1977-07-27
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1252
| [[Íomhá:Geldof, Bob (IMF 2009).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Bob Geldof]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1951&quot; | 1951-10-05
| 
| [[Dún Laoghaire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1253
| [[Íomhá:Sheamus March 2018.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Sheamus]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1978&quot; | 1978-01-28
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1254
| [[Íomhá:Cecelia Ahern - Buchmesse Wien 2022 (a).JPG|center|128px]]
| [[Cecelia Ahern]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1981&quot; | 1981-09-30
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1255
| [[Íomhá:Niamh Kavanagh in Oslo 2010.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Niamh Kavanagh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1968&quot; | 1968-02-13
| 
| [[Fionnghlas]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1256
| [[Íomhá:Eimear Quinn tijdens Het Grote Songfestivalfeest 2019.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Eimear Quinn]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1972&quot; | 1972-12-18
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1257
| [[Íomhá:Sarah Bolger (48484781976) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Sarah Bolger]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1991&quot; | 1991-02-28
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1258
| [[Íomhá:Sharon Corr.png|center|128px]]
| [[Sharon Corr]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1970&quot; | 1970-03-24
| 
| [[Dún Dealgan]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1259
| [[Íomhá:Elaine Cassidy 2012.png|center|128px]]
| [[Elaine Cassidy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1979&quot; | 1979-12-31
| 
| [[Cill Chomhghaill]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1260
| [[Íomhá:Sonia O'Sullivan from Sean Kelly and Sonia O Sullivan.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Sonia O'Sullivan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1969&quot; | 1969-11-28
| 
| [[An Cóbh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1261
| [[Íomhá:Fionnula Flanagan (2018) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fionnula Flanagan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-12-10
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1262
| 
| [[Michelle Smith]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1969&quot; | 1969-12-16
| 
| [[Ráth Cúil, Baile Átha Cliath|Ráth Cúil]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1263
| [[Íomhá:Finnan.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Steve Finnan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1976&quot; | 1976-04-24
| 
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1264
| [[Íomhá:Richard Dunne 2012 Sopot.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Richard Dunne]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1979&quot; | 1979-09-21
| 
| [[Tamhlacht]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1265
| [[Íomhá:Naoise Ó Muirí 2013.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Naoise Ó Muirí]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1972&quot; | 1972-09-15
| 
| [[Gaillimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1266
| [[Íomhá:WithSMcropped.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Samantha Mumba]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1983&quot; | 1983-01-18
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1267
| [[Íomhá:Christy Moore in Vicar Street.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Christy Moore]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945-05-07
| 
| [[Droichead Nua]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1268
| [[Íomhá:Kerry Condon during an interview in 2022 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Kerry Condon]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1983&quot; | 1983-01-09
| 
| [[Dúrlas Éile|Durlas]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1269
| [[Íomhá:Marian Keyes 2022.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Marian Keyes]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1963&quot; | 1963-09-10
| 
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1270
| [[Íomhá:Imelda May (1).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Imelda May]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1974&quot; | 1974-07-10
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1271
| [[Íomhá:Alison Doody 2.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Alison Doody]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1966&quot; | 1966-11-11
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1272
| [[Íomhá:Katie Taylor 2012 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Katie Taylor]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1986&quot; | 1986-07-02
| 
| [[Bré]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1273
| [[Íomhá:Maryolympia.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Mary Black]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1955&quot; | 1955-05-23&lt;br/&gt;1955-05-22
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1274
| [[Íomhá:John Lyons 2012.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[John Lyons]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1977&quot; | 1977-06
| 
| [[Baile Munna]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1275
| [[Íomhá:Andrea corr glastonbury.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Andrea Corr]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1974&quot; | 1974-05-17
| 
| [[Dún Dealgan]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1276
| [[Íomhá:Éamon Ó Cuív clutching a cup.png|center|128px]]
| [[Éamon Ó Cuív]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1950&quot; | 1950-06-23
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1277
| [[Íomhá:Seán Haughey, Jan 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Seán Ó hEochaidh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1961&quot; | 1961-11-08
| 
| [[Ráth Eanaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1278
| [[Íomhá:Dublin Writers Festival 2007 (686228986) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Claire Keegan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1968&quot; | 1968
| 
| [[Contae Chill Mhantáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1279
| [[Íomhá:StSunniva.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Sunniva]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;901&quot; | 10th century
| 
| [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1280
| [[Íomhá:Kevin Doyle at Avaya (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Kevin Doyle]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1983&quot; | 1983-09-18
| 
| [[Maigh Arnaí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1281
| [[Íomhá:Gabriel Byrne 2010.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Gabriel Byrne]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1950&quot; | 1950-05-12
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1282
| [[Íomhá:FIFA WC-qualification 2014 - Austria vs Ireland 2013-09-10 - Shane Long 02.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Shane Long]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1987&quot; | 1987-01-22
| 
| [[Gort na hUamha]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1283
| [[Íomhá:Charlie McCreevy portrait.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Charles McCreevy|Cathal Mac Riabhaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1949&quot; | 1949-09-30
| 
| [[Na Solláin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1284
| [[Íomhá:Manchester - Old Trafford - Manchester United vs Crawley Town.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[John O'Shea]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1981&quot; | 1981-04-30
| 
| [[Port Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1285
| [[Íomhá:Cox Portrait 2002.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Pat Cox|Pádraig Mac an Choiligh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1952&quot; | 1952-11-28
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1286
| [[Íomhá:Ronan Keating - 2016-11-25 Night of the Proms (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Ronan Keating]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1977&quot; | 1977-03-03
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1287
| [[Íomhá:Damien Rice 5.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Damien Rice]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1973&quot; | 1973-12-07
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1288
| [[Íomhá:Brian McFadden (cropped2).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Brian McFadden]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1980&quot; | 1980-04-12
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1289
| [[Íomhá:John Banville (2019) III.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[John Banville]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945-12-08
| 
| [[Loch Garman]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1290
| [[Íomhá:Colm Meaney at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Colm Meaney]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1953&quot; | 1953-05-30
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1291
| [[Íomhá:Stephen Hunt 2011.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Stephen Hunt]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1981&quot; | 1981-08-01
| 
| [[Port Laoise]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1292
| [[Íomhá:10.5.17RobertSheehanByLuigiNovi1.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Robert Sheehan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1988&quot; | 1988-01-07
| 
| [[Port Laoise]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1293
| [[Íomhá:Glenn Whelan 2012 Sopot.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Glenn Whelan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1984&quot; | 1984-01-13
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1294
| [[Íomhá:Keith Andrews, Brentford F.C. head coach, August 2025.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Keith Andrews]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1980&quot; | 1980-09-13
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1295
| [[Íomhá:Staunton, Steve.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Steve Staunton]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1969&quot; | 1969-01-19
| 
| [[Droichead Átha]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1296
| [[Íomhá:FIFA WC-qualification 2014 - Austria vs Ireland 2013-09-10 - Paul McShane 03 (cropped).JPG|center|128px]]
| [[Paul McShane]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1986&quot; | 1986-01-06
| 
| [[Cill Mhantáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1297
| [[Íomhá:Denis Irwin (2017-07-29 img06) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Denis Irwin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1965&quot; | 1965-10-31
| 
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1298
| [[Íomhá:ESC2016 - Ireland 01 3.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Nicky Byrne]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1978&quot; | 1978-10-09
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1299
| [[Íomhá:Stephen Kelly 2012 Sopot.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Stephen Kelly]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1983&quot; | 1983-09-06
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1300
| [[Íomhá:Niall Quinn 2011 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Niall Quinn]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1966&quot; | 1966-10-06
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1301
| [[Íomhá:Ken Doherty PHC 2012-3.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Ken Doherty]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1969&quot; | 1969-09-17
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1302
| [[Íomhá:Catherine Day, Secretary-General of the EC - 2011.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Catherine Day]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1954&quot; | 1954-06-16
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1303
| [[Íomhá:Darren Shan (2016).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Darren Shan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1972&quot; | 1972-07-03&lt;br/&gt;1972-07-02
| 
| [[Londain]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1304
| [[Íomhá:Dick Spring, April 1995 02 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Dick Spring|Risteard Mac An Earraigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1950&quot; | 1950-08-29
| 
| [[Trá Lí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1305
| [[Íomhá:Liam Brady rte.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Liam Brady]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1956&quot; | 1956-02-13
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1306
| [[Íomhá:Stephen ROCHE.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Stephen Roche]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1959&quot; | 1959-11-28
| 
| [[Dún Droma]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1307
| [[Íomhá:Aidan Gillen Official.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Aidan Gillen]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1968&quot; | 1968-04-24
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1308
| [[Íomhá:Darren O'Dea 2011.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Darren O'Dea]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1987&quot; | 1987-02-04
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1309
| [[Íomhá:Ciarán Cannon April 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Ciarán Cannon|Ciarán Ó Canáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1965&quot; | 1965-09-19
| 
| [[Gaillimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1310
| [[Íomhá:John Boyne in Dublin (cropped).JPG|center|128px]]
| [[John Boyne]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1971&quot; | 1971-04-30
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1311
| 
| [[Máirtín Mac Cumascaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1978&quot; | 1978-11-09
| 
| [[Cill Chainnigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1312
| 
| [[Dan Neville]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1946&quot; | 1946-12-08
| 
| [[Contae Luimnigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1313
| [[Íomhá:Liam Twomey, May 2015 (17744432900) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Liam Twomey]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1967&quot; | 1967-04-03
| 
| [[Cloich na Coillte]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1314
| [[Íomhá:Ciarán Cuffe Annual Green Convention 2018.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Ciarán Cuffe]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1963&quot; | 1963-04-03
| 
| [[Seanchill]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1315
| [[Íomhá:Bernard Durkan (official portrait) 2020 (cropped) 2.png|center|128px]]
| [[Bernard Durkan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945-03-26
| 
| [[Béal Átha na Muice]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1316
| [[Íomhá:DOOR STEP 2016-07-12 Denis Naughten (27644046983).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Denis Naughten]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1973&quot; | 1973-06-23
| 
| [[Contae Ros Comáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1317
| [[Íomhá:PadraigHarrington2004RyderCup.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Pádraig Harrington]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1971&quot; | 1971-08-31
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1318
| [[Íomhá:Dylan Moran Melbourne.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Dylan Moran]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1971&quot; | 1971-11-03
| 
| [[An Uaimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1319
| [[Íomhá:Eoin Hand (1981).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Eoin Hand]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1946&quot; | 1946-03-30
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1320
| [[Íomhá:Anthony Lawlor.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Anthony Lawlor]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1959&quot; | 1959-06-13
| 
| [[Baile Eoin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1321
| 
| [[Gary Deegan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1987&quot; | 1987-09-28
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1322
| [[Íomhá:Tommy Bowe.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Tommy Bowe]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1984&quot; | 1984-02-22
| 
| [[Muineachán]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1323
| [[Íomhá:Cardinal Sean Patrick Brady.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Seán Mac Brádaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1939&quot; | 1939-08-16
| 
| ''[[:d:Q5309129|Drumcalpin]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1324
| [[Íomhá:Marian Harkin, Dec 2024 - 54193737946 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Marian Harkin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1953&quot; | 1953-11-26
| 
| [[Baile an Tóchair]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1325
| [[Íomhá:Maria Doyle Kennedy 2014 crop.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Maria Doyle Kennedy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1964&quot; | 1964-09-25
| 
| [[Cluain Tarbh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1326
| [[Íomhá:Deirdre de Búrca at Lisbon 2.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Déirdre de Búrca]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1963&quot; | 1963-10
| 
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1327
| [[Íomhá:Joan Burton crop.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Joan Burton|Siobhán de Bhurtúin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1949&quot; | 1949-02-01
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1328
| [[Íomhá:Jan O'Sullivan.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Jan O'Sullivan|Jan Uí Shúilleabháin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1950&quot; | 1950-12-06
| 
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1329
| [[Íomhá:Gerard Collins MEP 1994.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Gerry Collins]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1938&quot; | 1938-10-16
| 
| [[Mainistir na Féile]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1330
| 
| [[Kirsten Sheridan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1976&quot; | 1976-07-14
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1331
| [[Íomhá:Rob Kearney 2015 RWC.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Rob Kearney]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1986&quot; | 1986-03-26
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1332
| [[Íomhá:Alan Dukes, December 1996 (cropped original).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Alan Dukes|Ailéin de Diúc]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945-04-20
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1333
| [[Íomhá:Alan Kelly 2011.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Alan Kelly (polaiteoir)|Alan Kelly]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1975&quot; | 1975-07-13
| 
| [[An Port Rua]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1334
| [[Íomhá:FIFA WC-qualification 2014 - Austria vs Ireland 2013-09-10 - David Forde 01.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[David Forde]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1979&quot; | 1979-12-20
| 
| [[Gaillimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1335
| [[Íomhá:Domhnall Gleeson - Walk of Fame.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Domhnall Gleeson]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1983&quot; | 1983-05-12
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1336
| [[Íomhá:Brendan Howlin Aviva (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Brendan Howlin|Breandán Ó hAmhláin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1956&quot; | 1956-05-09
| 
| [[Loch Garman]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1337
| [[Íomhá:Brendan Smith 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Brendan Smith]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1956&quot; | 1956-06-01
| 
| [[An Cabhán]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1338
| [[Íomhá:The British Library - Classic Album Sundays present an Evening with Róisín Murphy (zPkiYJX5h7Q - 1920x1080 - 8m43s).png|center|128px]]
| [[Róisín Murphy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1973&quot; | 1973-07-05
| 
| [[An tInbhear Mór]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1339
| [[Íomhá:Mary Lou McDonald, 2018.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Mary Lou McDonald]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1969&quot; | 1969-05-01
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1340
| 
| [[Doireann Ní Bhriain]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1952&quot; | 1952
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1341
| 
| [[Dawn Martin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1976&quot; | 1976-06-28
| 
| [[Dún Dealgan]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1342
| [[Íomhá:Mary White Green Party.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Mary White]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1948&quot; | 1948-11-24
| 
| [[Bré]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1343
| 
| [[Marina Carr]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1964&quot; | 1964-11-17
| 
| [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1344
| [[Íomhá:Siobhan Fahey.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Siobhan Fahey]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1958&quot; | 1958-09-10
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1345
| [[Íomhá:Mary Harney cropped.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Mary Harney|Máire Ní Áirne]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1953&quot; | 1953-03-11
| 
| [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1346
| [[Íomhá:Mairead McGuinness 2023.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Mairead McGuinness|Máiréad Nic Aonasa]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1959&quot; | 1959-06-13
| 
| [[Droichead Átha]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Baile Átha Fhirdhia]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1347
| [[Íomhá:Mary Hanafin (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Máire Ní Ainifín]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1959&quot; | 1959-06-01
| 
| [[Dúrlas Éile|Durlas]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1348
| [[Íomhá:Andy Reid.png|center|128px]]
| [[Andy Reid]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1982&quot; | 1982-07-29
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1349
| [[Íomhá:Colm toibin 2006.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Colm Tóibín]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1955&quot; | 1955-05-30
| 
| [[Inis Córthaidh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1350
| [[Íomhá:KeithFahey Augsburg.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Keith Fahey]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1983&quot; | 1983-01-15
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1351
| [[Íomhá:Batt O'Keeffe 2.png|center|128px]]
| [[Batt O'Keeffe]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945-04-02
| 
| [[Mala]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1352
| [[Íomhá:Prendergast, Phil-9374.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Phil Prendergast]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1959&quot; | 1959-09-20
| 
| [[Contae Chill Chainnigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1353
| 
| [[Ruth Bradley]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1987&quot; | 1987-01-24
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1354
| [[Íomhá:SKenny.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Stephen Kenny]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1971&quot; | 1971-10-30
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1355
| [[Íomhá:Cillian Sheridan.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Cillian Sheridan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1989&quot; | 1989-02-23
| 
| [[Coill an Chollaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1356
| 
| [[Yvonne McGuinness]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1972&quot; | 1972-10-12
| 
| [[Cill Chainnigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1357
| [[Íomhá:Mary Kennedy at Electric Picnic 2024.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Mary Kennedy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1956&quot; | 1956-10-04
| 
| [[Cluain Dolcáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1358
| [[Íomhá:Nessa Childers MEP Ireland 01 (cropped).JPG|center|128px]]
| [[Nessa Childers]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1956&quot; | 1956-10-09
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1359
| [[Íomhá:Alan Shatter.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Alan Shatter]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1951&quot; | 1951-02-01
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1360
| [[Íomhá:Anthony Stokes Tehran derby.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Anthony Stokes]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1988&quot; | 1988-07-25
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1361
| 
| [[Avril Doyle]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1949&quot; | 1949-04-18
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1362
| [[Íomhá:Frances Fitzgerald 2011.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Frances Fitzgerald|Proinséas Mhic Gearailt]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1950&quot; | 1950-08-01
| 
| [[Cromadh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1363
| [[Íomhá:Catherine Byrne TD.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Catherine Byrne]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1956&quot; | 1956-02-26
| 
| [[An Cloigín Gorm]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1364
| [[Íomhá:Dervla Kirwan at the BAFTA's in 2009.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Dervla Kirwan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1971&quot; | 1971-10-24&lt;br/&gt;1971-10-23
| 
| [[Baile an Teampaill (Baile Átha Cliath)|Baile an Teampaill]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1365
| [[Íomhá:Eamon Ryan Green Party.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Eamon Ryan|Éamon Ryan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1963&quot; | 1963-07-28
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1366
| [[Íomhá:2026 Micheál Martin - (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Mícheál Ó Máirtín]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1960&quot; | 1960-08-16
| 
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1367
| [[Íomhá:1718705088377 20240617 NI MHURCHU Cynthia IE 007.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Cynthia Ní Mhurchú]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1966&quot; | 1966
| 
| [[Ceatharlach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1368
| 
| [[Gráinne Murphy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993-03-26
| 
| [[Loch Garman]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1369
| [[Íomhá:Michael Carruth, 1992.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Michael Carruth]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1967&quot; | 1967-07-09
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1370
| [[Íomhá:Dermot Bolger.png|center|128px]]
| [[Dermot Bolger]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1959&quot; | 1959-02-06
| 
| [[Fionnghlas]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1371
| [[Íomhá:Stefan Molyneux 2014-02-10.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Stefan Molyneux]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1966&quot; | 1966-09-24
| 
| [[Baile Átha Luain]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1372
| 
| [[Kevin Moran (peileadóir)|Kevin Moran]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1956&quot; | 1956-04-29
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1373
| [[Íomhá:Jim Corr (Vienna, 2016) 01.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Jim Corr]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1964&quot; | 1964-07-31
| 
| [[Dún Dealgan]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1374
| [[Íomhá:Graham Linehan - 2013 (8735745502) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Graham Linehan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1968&quot; | 1968-05-22
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1375
| [[Íomhá:3968-owen heary (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Owen Heary]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1976&quot; | 1976-10-04
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1376
| [[Íomhá:Shane Horgan 2009 cropped.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Shane Horgan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1978&quot; | 1978-07-18
| 
| [[Droichead Átha]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1377
| [[Íomhá:Sinkevichinring.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Kenny Egan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1982&quot; | 1982-01-07
| 
| [[Cluain Dolcáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1378
| [[Íomhá:John Hayes LQ 2010.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[John Hayes]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1973&quot; | 1973-11-02
| 
| ''[[:d:Q5308307|An Drom Salach]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1379
| [[Íomhá:Jim-Higgins-Ireland-MIP-Europaparlament-by-Leila-Paul-1.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Jim Higgins]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945-05-04
| 
| [[Béal Átha hAmhnais]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1380
| 
| [[Seán Ó Neachtain]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1947&quot; | 1947-05-22
| 
| [[Gaillimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1381
| [[Íomhá:GordonDarcy.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Gordon D'Arcy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1980&quot; | 1980-02-10
| 
| [[Loch Garman]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1382
| [[Íomhá:Colum McCann Speaking2.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Colum McCann]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1965&quot; | 1965-02-28
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1383
| [[Íomhá:Henry Shefflin.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Henry Shefflin|Anraí Ó Sibhleáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1979&quot; | 1979-01-11
| 
| [[Port Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1384
| [[Íomhá:Richard Bruton 2013.jpeg|center|128px]]
| [[Richard Bruton|Risteard de Briotún]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1953&quot; | 1953-03-15
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1385
| 
| [[Séamus Kirk]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945-04-26
| 
| [[Contae Lú]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1386
| [[Íomhá:John O'Donoghue.JPG|center|128px]]
| [[John O'Donoghue (polaiteoir)|John O'Donoghue]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1956&quot; | 1956-05-28
| 
| [[Cathair Saidhbhín]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1387
| [[Íomhá:Eamon Gilmore Conference 2010 cropped.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Éamon Mac Giollamóir]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1955&quot; | 1955-04-24
| 
| [[An Chealtrach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1388
| [[Íomhá:(Phil Hogan) 160531 Informal Meeting Ministers of Agriculture Informal Meeting of EU Ministers of Agriculture (26766297963) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Phil Hogan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1960&quot; | 1960-07-04
| 
| [[Cill Chainnigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1389
| [[Íomhá:Dara Ó Briain 2011 BAFTAs.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Dara Ó Briain]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1972&quot; | 1972-02-04
| 
| [[Bré]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1390
| [[Íomhá:Donal-lunny-the-basement-sydney-australia-24-03-06.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Donal Lunny]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1947&quot; | 1947-03-10
| 
| [[Tulach Mhór]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1391
| [[Íomhá:Finn Bálor Backstage cropped.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Finn Bálor]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1981&quot; | 1981-07-25
| 
| [[Bré]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1392
| [[Íomhá:Seán Gallagher.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Seán Gallagher]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1962&quot; | 1962-07-07
| 
| [[Muineachán]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1393
| [[Íomhá:Charlie Flanagan 2014.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Charles Flanagan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1956&quot; | 1956-11-01
| 
| [[Móinteach Mílic]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1394
| [[Íomhá:Charles McDonald, June 12 1973 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Charles McDonald]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1935&quot; | 1935-06-11
| 
| [[Contae Laoise]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1395
| [[Íomhá:Colm Burke 2015.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Colm Burke]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1957&quot; | 1957-01-17
| 
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1396
| [[Íomhá:Dara Calleary (official portrait) 2020 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Dara Calleary]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1973&quot; | 1973-05-10
| 
| [[Béal an Átha]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1397
| [[Íomhá:Darragh O'Brien.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Darragh O'Brien]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1974&quot; | 1974-07-08
| 
| [[Mullach Íde]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1398
| [[Íomhá:David Feldman SA at Autumn Stampex 2017.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[David Feldman (saineolaí stampaí)|David Feldman]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1947&quot; | 1947
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1399
| [[Íomhá:Deirdre Clune 2014 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Deirdre Clune]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1959&quot; | 1959-06-01
| 
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1400
| [[Íomhá:Denis O'Donovan at the Enthronement of Naruhito (1).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Denis O'Donovan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1955&quot; | 1955-07-23
| 
| [[Beanntraí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1401
| [[Íomhá:Diarmuid Wilson.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Diarmuid Wilson]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1965&quot; | 1965-11-20
| 
| [[Contae an Chabháin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1402
| [[Íomhá:Philip Pettit.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Philip Pettit]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945
| 
| [[Béal Átha Ghártha]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1403
| [[Íomhá:Dominic Hannigan.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Dominic Hannigan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1965&quot; | 1965-07
| 
| [[Droichead Átha]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1405
| [[Íomhá:Paschal Donohoe, 2025.11.12 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Paschal Donohoe]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1974&quot; | 1974-09-19
| 
| [[Baile Phib]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1406
| [[Íomhá:Ardal O'Hanlon.png|center|128px]]
| [[Ardal O'Hanlon]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1965&quot; | 1965-10-08
| 
| [[Carraig Mhachaire Rois]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1407
| [[Íomhá:Marc McSharry in 2020.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Marc MacSharry]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1973&quot; | 1973-07-12
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1408
| [[Íomhá:Eoin Ryan Jnr, 2009 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Eoin Ryan|Eoin Ó Riain]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1953&quot; | 1953-02-24
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1409
| [[Íomhá:Kelly, Seán-9813.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Seán Kelly (Fine Gael)|Seán Ó Ceallaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1952&quot; | 1952-04-26
| 
| [[Cill Airne]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1410
| [[Íomhá:Ray MacSharry, May 1980 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Ray MacSharry|Réamann Mac Searraigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1938&quot; | 1938-04-29
| 
| [[Sligeach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1411
| [[Íomhá:Joe Higgins TD, 2014.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Joe Higgins]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1949&quot; | 1949-05-20
| 
| [[Lios Póil]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1412
| [[Íomhá:Willie O'Dea 2009.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Willie O'Dea]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1952&quot; | 1952-11-01
| 
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1413
| [[Íomhá:Michael Noonan, May 2017 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Michael Noonan|Micheál Ó Nuanáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1943&quot; | 1943-05-21
| 
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1414
| [[Íomhá:Gerald Barry 2007.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Gerald Barry]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1952&quot; | 1952-04-28
| 
| [[Contae an Chláir]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1415
| [[Íomhá:Proinsias De Rossa, cropped.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Proinsias de Rossa|Proinsias De Rossa]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1940&quot; | 1940-05-15
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1416
| [[Íomhá:Willo Flood 3.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Willo Flood]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1985&quot; | 1985-04-10
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1417
| [[Íomhá:Johnny Sexton, Jan 2020 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Jonathan Sexton]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1985&quot; | 1985-07-11
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1418
| [[Íomhá:Gay Mitchell.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Gabriel de Mhistéal]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1951&quot; | 1951-12-30
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1419
| 
| [[Fidelma Healy Eames]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1962&quot; | 1962-07-14
| 
| [[Maigh Locha]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1420
| [[Íomhá:Frank Feighan 2014.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Frank Feighan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1962&quot; | 1962-07-04
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1124843|Mainistir na Búille]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1421
| [[Íomhá:Peter Stringer Munster.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Peter Stringer]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1977&quot; | 1977-12-13
| 
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1422
| [[Íomhá:Nora Owen, May 1996.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Nora Owen]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945-06-01
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1423
| [[Íomhá:Paul O'Connell warmup.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Paul O'Connell]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1979&quot; | 1979-10-20
| 
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1424
| [[Íomhá:Ruairi Quinn (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Ruairi Quinn|Ruairí Ó Cuinn]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1946&quot; | 1946-04-02
| 
| [[Dumhach Thrá]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1425
| [[Íomhá:Muireann Nic Amhlaoibh. Waterville.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Muireann Nic Amhlaoibh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1978&quot; | 1978
| 
| [[Inis Oírr]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1426
| 
| [[Paul Bradford]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1963&quot; | 1963-12-01
| 
| [[Mala]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1427
| [[Íomhá:Liam Ó Maonlaí 2007.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Liam Ó Maonlaí]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1964&quot; | 1964-11-07
| 
| [[Baile na Manach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1428
| [[Íomhá:Richard Boyd Barrett 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Richard Boyd Barrett]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1967&quot; | 1967-02-06
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1429
| [[Íomhá:Robert Troy.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Robert Troy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1982&quot; | 1982-01-24
| 
| [[Baile na Carraige]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1430
| 
| [[Seán Kenny]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-10-01
| 
| [[Contae na Gaillimhe]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1431
| [[Íomhá:Shane Ross (official portrait).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Shane Ross]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1949&quot; | 1949-07-11
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1432
| [[Íomhá:Eamon Dunphy 2013 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Eamonn Dunphy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945-08-03
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1433
| [[Íomhá:Steve Collins.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Steve Collins]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1964&quot; | 1964-07-21
| 
| [[an Chabrach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1434
| 
| [[Diarmuid Ó Murchú]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1975&quot; | 1975-08-22
| 
| [[An Daingean|Daingean Uí Chúis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1435
| [[Íomhá:Pat Doherty MP with Mary Doherty and Barry McGuigan at the London St Patrick's Day march. (16232423774).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Barry McGuigan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1961&quot; | 1961-02-28
| 
| [[Muineachán]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1436
| [[Íomhá:Terry Leyden.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Terry Leyden]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945-10-01
| 
| [[Contae Ros Comáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1437
| [[Íomhá:John OFlynn.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[John O'Flynn]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1982&quot; | 1982-07-11
| 
| [[An Cóbh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1438
| [[Íomhá:Timmy Dooley.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Timmy Dooley]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1969&quot; | 1969-02-13
| 
| [[Baile Uí Bheoláin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1439
| [[Íomhá:1718637040285 20190604 KELLEHER Billy IE 14.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Billy Kelleher]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1968&quot; | 1968-01-20
| 
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1440
| [[Íomhá:Minister Jimmy Deenihan at the Feile na Greine Festival, Tech Amergin, Waterville, Co Kerry. 2012.JPG|center|128px]]
| [[Jimmy Deenihan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1952&quot; | 1952-09-11
| 
| [[Leic Snámha]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1441
| [[Íomhá:Pat Breen 2017 at Opening plenary session, 11 December 2017 cropped.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Pat Breen]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1957&quot; | 1957-03-21
| 
| [[Inis (baile)|Inis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1442
| [[Íomhá:Pat Rabbitte, circa 2002.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Pat Rabbite|Pádraic Ó Coinín]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1949&quot; | 1949-05-18
| 
| [[Clár Chlainne Mhuiris]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1443
| [[Íomhá:Paddy Keenan ACF.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Paddy Keenan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1950&quot; | 1950-01-30
| 
| [[Baile Átha Troim]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1444
| 
| [[John Joe Nevin|John Joseph Nevin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1989&quot; | 1989-06-07
| 
| [[An Muileann gCearr]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1445
| [[Íomhá:Donal MacIntyre.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Donal MacIntyre]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1966&quot; | 1966-01-25
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1446
| [[Íomhá:Michael O’Leary 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Michael O'Leary (Ryanair)|Michael O'Leary]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1961&quot; | 1961-03-20
| 
| [[An Muileann gCearr]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1447
| [[Íomhá:Kian Egan 2009.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Kian Egan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1980&quot; | 1980-04-29
| 
| [[Sligeach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1448
| [[Íomhá:Paul Murphy 2013.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Paul Murphy (Polaiteoir Éireannach)|Paul Murphy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1983&quot; | 1983-04-13
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1449
| [[Íomhá:Michael Kitt, 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Michael P. Kitt]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1950&quot; | 1950-05-17
| 
| [[Tuaim]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1450
| [[Íomhá:Louis Walsh2009July.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Louis Walsh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1952&quot; | 1952-08-05
| 
| [[Coillte Mach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1451
| 
| [[Conor McPherson]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1971&quot; | 1971-08-06
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1452
| [[Íomhá:Eamonn Coghlan (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Eamonn Coghlan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1952&quot; | 1952-11-21
| 
| [[Droimeanach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1453
| [[Íomhá:RubyWalsh2013.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Ruby Walsh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1979&quot; | 1979-05-14
| 
| ''[[:d:Q2084287|An Chill]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1454
| 
| [[Éamann Ó Braonáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1978&quot; | 1978-10-02
| 
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1455
| [[Íomhá:Shane Filan.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Shane Filan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1979&quot; | 1979-07-05
| 
| [[Sligeach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1456
| [[Íomhá:President Biden celebrates 2023 Saint Patrick's Day at the White House (4) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Niall Horan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993-09-13
| 
| [[An Muileann gCearr]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1457
| [[Íomhá:2023-04-29 18-11-19 ILCE-7C DSC15774 Kiri DxO.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Jack Gleeson]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1992&quot; | 1992-05-20
| 
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1458
| 
| [[Paddy Reilly]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1939&quot; | 1939-10-18
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1459
| [[Íomhá:LarryMullenJr.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Larry Mullen]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1961&quot; | 1961-10-31
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1460
| [[Íomhá:Bono singing in Indianapolis on Joshua Tree Tour 2017 9-10-17.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Bono]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1960&quot; | 1960-05-10
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1461
| 
| [[Brian Kerr]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1953&quot; | 1953-03-03&lt;br/&gt;1953-03-05
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1462
| 
| [[Gráinne Seoige]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1973&quot; | 1973-11-05
| 
| [[An Spidéal]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1463
| 
| [[Billy Roche]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1949&quot; | 1949-01-11
| 
| [[Loch Garman]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1464
| [[Íomhá:Brian O'Driscoll 2.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Brian O'Driscoll]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1979&quot; | 1979-01-21
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1465
| [[Íomhá:Paddy Burke 2014.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Paddy Burke]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1955&quot; | 1955-01-15
| 
| [[Caisleán an Bharraigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1466
| [[Íomhá:Newly Elected Deputy Noel Grealish 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Noel Grealish]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1965&quot; | 1965-12-16
| 
| [[Gaillimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1467
| [[Íomhá:Jason Byrne pictured vs Drogheda United at Dalymount Park, Aug 2014.png|center|128px]]
| [[Jason Byrne (imreoir sacair)|Jason Byrne]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1978&quot; | 1978-02-23
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1468
| [[Íomhá:Pat Kenny.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Pat Kenny]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1948&quot; | 1948-01-29
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1469
| [[Íomhá:Caroline Corr (Vienna, 2016) 03 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Caroline Corr]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1973&quot; | 1973-03-17
| 
| [[Dún Dealgan]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1470
| [[Íomhá:Simon Coveney 2018.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Simon Coveney|Síomón Ó Cómhanaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1972&quot; | 1972-06-16
| 
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1471
| [[Íomhá:Michael Lowry.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Michael Lowry]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1954&quot; | 1954-03-13
| 
| [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1472
| [[Íomhá:James Reilly April 2014.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[James Reilly]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1955&quot; | 1955-08-16
| 
| [[Lusca]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1473
| 
| [[Jim Walsh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1947&quot; | 1947-05-05
| 
| [[Ros Mhic Thriúin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1474
| [[Íomhá:John Gormley TD, Minister for the Environment, Heritage and Local Government.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[John Gormley]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1959&quot; | 1959-08-04
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1475
| 
| [[Tom Sheahan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1968&quot; | 1968-09-05
| 
| [[Cill Airne]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1476
| [[Íomhá:Leo Varadkar TD (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Leo Varadkar]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1979&quot; | 1979-01-18
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1477
| [[Íomhá:Terence Flanagan.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Terence Flanagan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1975&quot; | 1975-01-01
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1478
| [[Íomhá:Kevin Joseph Farrell 1.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Kevin Farrell]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1947&quot; | 1947-09-02
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1479
| 
| [[Glen Crowe]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1977&quot; | 1977-12-25
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1480
| [[Íomhá:Fenlon (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Pat Fenlon]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1969&quot; | 1969-03-15
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1481
| [[Íomhá:Mark Feehily 2011.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Mark Feehily]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1980&quot; | 1980-05-28
| 
| [[Sligeach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1482
| 
| [[Noel Coonan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1951&quot; | 1951-01-06
| 
| [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1483
| 
| [[Labhrás Ó Murchú]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1939&quot; | 1939-08-14
| 
| [[Caiseal (Tiobraid Árann)|Caiseal]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1484
| [[Íomhá:Tríona Ní Dhomhnaill 2005.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Tríona Ní Dhomhnaill]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1953&quot; | 1953
| 
| [[Ceanannas]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1485
| [[Íomhá:Flickr - DEEEP Project - MEP Liam Aylward, Ireland.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Liam Aighleart]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1952&quot; | 1952-09-27
| 
| [[Muileann an Bhata]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1486
| 
| [[Liam Mac Cóil]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1952&quot; | 1952
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1487
| [[Íomhá:Maighread Ní Dhomhnaill.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Maighread Ní Dhomhnaill]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1955&quot; | 1955
| 
| [[Ceanannas]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1488
| [[Íomhá:John Spillane 1 2010 (cropped).JPG|center|128px]]
| [[John Spillane]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1961&quot; | 1961
| 
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1489
| [[Íomhá:Зустріч Президента України з головами обох палат парламенту Ірландії 11.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Mark Daly]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1973&quot; | 1973-03-12
| 
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1490
| 
| [[Maurice Cummins]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1953&quot; | 1953-02-25
| 
| [[Contae Phort Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1491
| [[Íomhá:McDowell says NO! (9826113044) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Michael McDowell|Mícheál Mac Dubhghaill]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1951&quot; | 1951-05-29
| 
| [[Raghnallach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1492
| [[Íomhá:Trevor Joyce 2020.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Trevor Joyce]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1947&quot; | 1947-10-26
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1493
| [[Íomhá:Niall O Brolchain Mayor Galway.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Niall Ó Brolcháin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1965&quot; | 1965-04-14
| 
| [[Gaillimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1494
| [[Íomhá:Roy O'Donovan 03-08-2013 1.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Roy O'Donovan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1985&quot; | 1985-08-10
| 
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1495
| [[Íomhá:Colin Healy.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Colin Healy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1980&quot; | 1980-03-14
| 
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1496
| [[Íomhá:Alex White TD 2014 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Alex White]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1958&quot; | 1958-12-03
| 
| [[Marino]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1497
| [[Íomhá:Una Healy at BAFTAs 2026 02 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Una Healy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1981&quot; | 1981-10-10
| 
| [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1498
| [[Íomhá:Shane Lowry Ryder Cup 2025-194 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Shane Lowry]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1987&quot; | 1987-04-02
| 
| [[Clóirtheach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1499
| [[Íomhá:Ian Gibson FLM2019-1.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Ian Gibson]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1939&quot; | 1939-04-21
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1500
| 
| [[Aengus Mac Grianna]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1964&quot; | 1964-07-09
| 
| [[Ráth Eanaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1501
| [[Íomhá:Caitriona Balfe at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival (crop).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Caitriona Balfe]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1979&quot; | 1979-10-04
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1502
| [[Íomhá:Ciara grant.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Ciara Grant]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1978&quot; | 1978-05-17
| 
| [[Port Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1503
| [[Íomhá:Clare Daly (48758765246) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Clare Daly]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1968&quot; | 1968-04-11
| 
| [[Droichead Nua]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1504
| [[Íomhá:Colm Cooper from Sean Marty Lockhart &amp; Colm Cooper - 2009.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Colm Cúipéir]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1983&quot; | 1983-06-03
| 
| [[Cill Airne]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1505
| [[Íomhá:Djcarey2012 cropped.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[D. S. Ó Ciara]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1970&quot; | 1970-11-11
| 
| [[Gabhrán]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1506
| 
| [[Dónal Ó Seancháin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1977&quot; | 1977-01-04
| 
| [[Lios Mór]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1507
| 
| [[Darragh Ó Sé]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1975&quot; | 1975-04-01
| 
| [[Ceann Trá]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1508
| [[Íomhá:Declan-Kidney-09-05-23.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Declan Kidney]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1959&quot; | 1959-10-20
| 
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1509
| [[Íomhá:Declan O'Sullivan.JPG|center|128px]]
| [[Déaglán Ó Súilleabháin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1983&quot; | 1983-12-18
| 
| [[Trá Lí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1510
| [[Íomhá:NC Courage vs Gotham FC (Mar 2024) 141 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Denise O'Sullivan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1994&quot; | 1994-02-04
| 
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1511
| 
| [[Éadbhard Ó Cathaoir]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-14
| 
| [[Inis Tíog]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1512
| [[Íomhá:Eric Elwood HK Sevens 1993.png|center|128px]]
| [[Eric Elwood]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1969&quot; | 1969-02-26
| 
| [[Gaillimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1513
| [[Íomhá:Frances Black 2020.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Frances Black]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1960&quot; | 1960-06-25
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1514
| [[Íomhá:Jimfitzpatricl.png|center|128px]]
| [[Jim Fitzpatrick (ealaíontóir)|Jim Fitzpatrick]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1946&quot; | 1946
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1515
| 
| [[James Nolan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1977&quot; | 1977-01-27
| 
| [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1516
| [[Íomhá:Lucinda Creighton (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Lucinda Creighton]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1980&quot; | 1980-01-20
| 
| [[Clár Chlainne Mhuiris]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1517
| 
| [[Marc Ó Sé]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1980&quot; | 1980-04-21
| 
| [[Trá Lí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1518
| [[Íomhá:Mary Davis 1.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Mary Davis]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1954&quot; | 1954-08-06
| 
| [[Béal Átha na Muice]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1519
| 
| [[Mick O'Connell|Mícheál Ó Conaill]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1937&quot; | 1937-01-04
| 
| [[Oileán Dairbhre]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1520
| 
| [[Mícheál Mac Síthigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1954&quot; | 1954-07-28
| 
| [[Trá Lí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1521
| [[Íomhá:An Titlíoch ria.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Alan Titley]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1947&quot; | 1947-06-28
| 
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1522
| 
| [[Vincent Morley]]
| 
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1523
| [[Íomhá:Niamh Fahey 2014 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Niamh Fahey]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1987&quot; | 1987-10-13
| 
| [[Gaillimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1524
| 
| [[Nollaig Ó Sceacháin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945-12-06
| 
| [[Droichead Binéid]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1525
| [[Íomhá:PatScullyManager.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Pat Scully]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1970&quot; | 1970-06-23
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1526
| [[Íomhá:Pink Spillane.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Pádraig Ó Spealáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1955&quot; | 1955-12-01
| 
| [[An Teampall Nua, Contae Chiarraí|An Teampall Nua]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1527
| 
| [[Paul Galvin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1979&quot; | 1979-11-02
| 
| [[Leic Snámha]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1528
| [[Íomhá:Ed Joyce 2007 cropped.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Ed Joyce]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1978&quot; | 1978-09-22
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1529
| 
| [[Tomás Breatnach]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1983&quot; | 1983-05-27&lt;br/&gt;1983
| 
| [[Tulach Ruáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1530
| [[Íomhá:Vincent Browne.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Vincent Browne]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1944&quot; | 1944-07-17
| 
| [[Béal an Átha, Contae Luimnigh|Béal an Átha]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1531
| [[Íomhá:David McWilliams.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[David McWilliams]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1966&quot; | 1966
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1532
| [[Íomhá:Willie Walsh (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Willie Walsh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1961&quot; | 1961-10-25
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1533
| [[Íomhá:Aine O'Gorman Republic of Ireland mix zone 2020-03-05 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Áine O'Gorman]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1989&quot; | 1989-05-13
| 
| [[Cill Mhantáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1534
| 
| [[Brian Shelley]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1981&quot; | 1981-11-15
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1535
| 
| [[Dave Mooney]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1984&quot; | 1984-10-30
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1536
| [[Íomhá:Eve Hewson (cropped).png|center|128px]]
| [[Eve Hewson]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1991&quot; | 1991-07-07
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1537
| 
| [[Colm Ó Maonlaí]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1966&quot; | 1966-12-10
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1538
| [[Íomhá:Geraldine Kennedy, 2015 (cropped).png|center|128px]]
| [[Geraldine Kennedy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1951&quot; | 1951-09-01
| 
| [[Trá Mhór]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1539
| [[Íomhá:TadhgMacD-0005.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Tadhg Mac Dhonnagáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1961&quot; | 1961
| 
| [[Achadh Mór, Contae Mhaigh Eo|Achadh Mór]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1540
| [[Íomhá:Padraig Amond.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Pádraig Amond]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1988&quot; | 1988-04-15
| 
| [[Ceatharlach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1541
| [[Íomhá:Kbrennan2.JPG|center|128px]]
| [[Killian Brennan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1984&quot; | 1984-01-31
| 
| [[Droichead Átha]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1542
| 
| [[Martin Coleman]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1983&quot; | 1983-02-15
| 
| [[Béal Átha an Cheasaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1543
| [[Íomhá:Todd Carty.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Todd Carty]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1963&quot; | 1963-08-31
| 
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1544
| [[Íomhá:John Perry, May 2014.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[John Perry]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1956&quot; | 1956-08-15
| 
| [[Baile an Mhóta (Sligeach)|Baile an Mhóta]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1545
| [[Íomhá:Michael Moynihan 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Michael Moynihan (polaiteoir Corcaíoch)|Michael Moynihan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1968&quot; | 1968-01-12
| 
| [[Mala]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1546
| [[Íomhá:Seán Fleming.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Seán Fleming]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1958&quot; | 1958-02-01
| 
| [[Contae Laoise]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1547
| [[Íomhá:Joe Costello 2013.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Joe Costello (polaiteoir Éireannach)|Seosamh Mac Coisdealbha]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945-07-13
| 
| [[An Ghaobhach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1548
| [[Íomhá:Thomas P. Broughan.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Tommy Broughan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1947&quot; | 1947-08-01
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1549
| [[Íomhá:Kathleen Lynch 2013.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Kathleen Lynch]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1953&quot; | 1953-06-07
| 
| [[Contae Chorcaí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1550
| [[Íomhá:Paul Kehoe TD.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Paul Kehoe]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1973&quot; | 1973-01-11
| 
| [[Brí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1551
| [[Íomhá:Michael Ring 2012 cropped.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Michael Ring]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1953&quot; | 1953-12-24
| 
| [[Cathair na Mart]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1552
| [[Íomhá:Róisín Shortall 2020.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Róisín Shortall|Róisín Ní Shoirtéil]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1954&quot; | 1954-04-25
| 
| [[Droim Conrach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1553
| [[Íomhá:Barry Andrews, July 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Barry Andrews]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1967&quot; | 1967-05-16
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1554
| 
| [[Billy Timmins]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1959&quot; | 1959-10-01
| 
| [[Bealach Conglais]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1555
| [[Íomhá:Jack Wall, circa 2002 03.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Jack Wall]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945-07-01
| 
| [[Díseart Diarmada]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1556
| [[Íomhá:Fergus O'Dowd 2013.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fergus O'Dowd]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1948&quot; | 1948-09-01
| 
| [[Dúrlas Éile|Durlas]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1557
| [[Íomhá:John Deasy 2015.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[John Deasy (Fine Gael)|John Deasy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1967&quot; | 1967-10-08
| 
| [[Dún Garbhán]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1558
| 
| [[Ivor Mac Alaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1958&quot; | 1958-05-06
| 
| [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1559
| 
| [[Tom Hayes]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1952&quot; | 1952-02-16
| 
| [[An Gabhailín]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1560
| [[Íomhá:Olivia Mitchell.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Olivia Mitchell]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1947&quot; | 1947-07-31
| 
| [[Biorra]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1561
| [[Íomhá:David Stanton 2016.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[David Stanton]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1957&quot; | 1957-02-15
| 
| [[Mainistir na Corann]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1562
| [[Íomhá:Damien English 2015.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Damien English]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1978&quot; | 1978-02-21
| 
| [[Droichead Átha]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1563
| [[Íomhá:ColmÓCíosóig.png|center|128px]]
| [[Colm Ó Cíosóig]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1964&quot; | 1964-10-31
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1564
| [[Íomhá:1720100109938 20240704 FLANAGAN Luke Ming IE 004.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Luke 'Ming' Flanagan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1972&quot; | 1972-01-22
| 
| [[Ros Comáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1565
| [[Íomhá:Dónal Óg Cusack at Web Summit 2014 cropped.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Dónal Óg Ó Cíosóg]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1977&quot; | 1977-03-16
| 
| [[Cluain, Contae Chorcaí|Cluain]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1566
| [[Íomhá:Tim Pat and Martin McGuinness (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Tim Pat Coogan|Tadhg Pádraig Ó Cuagáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1935&quot; | 1935-04-22
| 
| [[Baile na Manach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1567
| 
| [[Lesley Roy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1986&quot; | 1986-09-17
| 
| [[Baile Brigín]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1568
| [[Íomhá:MK17449 Aisling Bea.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Aisling Bea]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1984&quot; | 1984-03-16
| 
| [[Contae Chill Dara]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1569
| [[Íomhá:Simon Zebo 2017.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Simon Zebo]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1990&quot; | 1990-03-16
| 
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1570
| 
| [[Fearghas Ó Ceallaigh|Fergus Kelly]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1944&quot; | 1944-12-16
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1571
| [[Íomhá:David O'Leary and Ronan Finn.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Ronan Finn]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1987&quot; | 1987-12-21
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1572
| 
| [[Aaron Mac Cuinneagáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993-04-04
| 
| [[Sionainn (baile)|Sionainn]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1573
| [[Íomhá:Adam Fergus at DarkLight Con 4 by People Conventions.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Adam Fergus]]
| 
| 
| [[Droichead Átha]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1574
| [[Íomhá:Aengus Ó Snodaigh (2024) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Aengus Ó Snodaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1964&quot; | 1964-07-31
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1575
| 
| [[Aodhán Ó Fógartaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1982&quot; | 1982-07-20
| 
| [[Áth na nUrlainn]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1576
| [[Íomhá:Aidan Harte (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Aodán Ó hAirt]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1988&quot; | 1988-08-17
| 
| [[Gaillimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1577
| 
| [[Aodán Ó Sé]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1990&quot; | 1990-06-29
| 
| [[An Muileann gCearr]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1578
| [[Íomhá:Aidan O'Mahony &amp; Eoin Bradley (cropped) - Aidan O'Mahony 2.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Aodhán Ó Mathúna]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1980&quot; | 1980-06-08
| 
| [[Trá Lí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1579
| [[Íomhá:Aidan Price.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Aidan Price]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1981&quot; | 1981-12-08
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1580
| [[Íomhá:Senator Aideen Hayden (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Aideen Hayden]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1959&quot; | 1959
| 
| [[Contae Cheatharlach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1581
| 
| [[Ailbhe Ní Ghearbhuigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1984&quot; | 1984
| 
| [[Trá Lí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1582
| [[Íomhá:Aine Lawlor.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Aine Lawlor]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1961&quot; | 1961
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1583
| 
| [[Eileen MacDonagh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1956&quot; | 1956-07-20
| 
| [[An Ghaobhach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1584
| 
| [[Alan Ó Brógáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1982&quot; | 1982-01-11
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1585
| [[Íomhá:Anthony Nash cropped.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Antóin de Nais]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1984&quot; | 1984-10-12
| 
| [[Ceann Toirc]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1586
| [[Íomhá:Aodhán Ó Ríordáin.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Aodhán Ó Ríordáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1976&quot; | 1976-07-22
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1587
| 
| [[Aodán Mac Gearailt]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1978&quot; | 1978-10-29
| 
| [[Contae Chiarraí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1588
| [[Íomhá:Aoibhinn Ni Shuilleabhain in Soroti.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Aoibhinn Ní Shúilleabháin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1983&quot; | 1983
| 
| ''[[:d:Q5043765|Ceathrú na Con]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1589
| 
| [[Aoife Ní Thuairisg]]
| 
| 
| [[Indreabhán]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1590
| 
| [[Arthur Spring]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1976&quot; | 1976-07-05
| 
| [[Trá Lí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1591
| 
| [[Daragh O'Malley]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1954&quot; | 1954-05-25
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1592
| [[Íomhá:Averil Power 2.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Averil Power]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1978&quot; | 1978-07-26
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1593
| 
| [[Barry Cogan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1936&quot; | 1936-09-27
| 
| [[Contae Chorcaí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1594
| [[Íomhá:1718705058077 20240617 COWEN Barry IE 008.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Barry Cowen]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1967&quot; | 1967-08-28
| 
| [[Clóirtheach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1595
| 
| [[Beircheart Ó Conchúir]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1979&quot; | 1979-01-25
| 
| ''[[:d:Q7020800|Baile Nua Sheandroma]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1596
| [[Íomhá:Bernard Brogan at Web Summit 2014b.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Bernard Brogan Jnr|Bernard Brogan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1984&quot; | 1984-04-03
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1597
| 
| [[Bernard Brogan Snr|Bernard Brogan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1953&quot; | 1953-09-24
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1598
| [[Íomhá:Bernard dunne.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Bernard Dunne]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1980&quot; | 1980-02-06
| 
| [[Cluain Dolcáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1599
| 
| [[Bernard O'Shea]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1978&quot; | 1978
| 
| [[Darú, Contae Laoise|Darú]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1600
| 
| [[Liam Cúipéir]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1987&quot; | 1987-12-16
| 
| [[Eochaill]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1601
| 
| [[Brian Ó Murchú]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1982&quot; | 1982-07-21
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3930472|Ráth Chormaic]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1602
| 
| [[Brian Ó hAlluráin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1991&quot; | 1991-05-17
| 
| [[Port Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1603
| [[Íomhá:Brian Stanley 2013.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Brian Stanley]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1961&quot; | 1961-01-12
| 
| [[Buiríos Mór Osraí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1604
| 
| [[Brian Whelehan|Brian Ó Faoileacháin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1971&quot; | 1971-08
| 
| [[Beannchar, Contae Uíbh Fhailí|Beannchar]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1605
| 
| [[Briege Corkery]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1986&quot; | 1986-12-16
| 
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1606
| 
| [[Eva Rothschild]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1972&quot; | 1972&lt;br/&gt;1971-02&lt;br/&gt;1971
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1607
| 
| [[Bryan Cullen]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1984&quot; | 1984-04-07
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1608
| 
| [[Bryan Sheehan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1985&quot; | 1985-08-25
| 
| [[Trá Lí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1609
| 
| [[Bríd Ní Neachtain]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1959&quot; | 1959
| 
| [[Ros Muc]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1610
| 
| [[Mary Byrne]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1959&quot; | 1959-11-03
| 
| [[Baile Formaid]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1611
| [[Íomhá:Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin speaking to press 2013 crop.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1953&quot; | 1953-09-18
| 
| [[Muineachán]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1612
| [[Íomhá:Cathal Mac Coille.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Cathal Mac Coille]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1952&quot; | 1952
| 
| [[Cluain Dolcáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1613
| 
| [[Cathal Mac an Oirchinnigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1991&quot; | 1991
| 
| [[Inis (baile)|Inis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1614
| [[Íomhá:Inauguration of Catherine Connolly, 11 November 2025 15 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Caitríona Ní Chonghaile|Catherine Connolly]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1955&quot; | 1955-11-05
| 
| [[Gaillimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1615
| [[Íomhá:Catherine Murphy politician frameless photo.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Catherine Murphy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1953&quot; | 1953-09-01
| 
| [[Baile Phámar]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1616
| [[Íomhá:Catherine Noone.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Catherine Noone]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1976&quot; | 1976-06-24
| 
| [[Clár Chlainne Mhuiris]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1617
| 
| [[Cearbhall Óg Ó Dálaigh]]
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q65559822|An Phailís]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1618
| [[Íomhá:Chris Andrews 2018.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Chris Andrews (polaiteoir)|Chris Andrews]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1964&quot; | 1964-05-25
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1619
| [[Íomhá:Christopher Joyce (hurler).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Criostóir Seoige]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1992&quot; | 1992-01-04
| 
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1620
| 
| [[Cian Ó Diolún]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1988&quot; | 1988-10-30
| 
| [[Inis (baile)|Inis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1621
| 
| [[Cian Ó Súilleabháin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1988&quot; | 1988-03-27
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1622
| [[Íomhá:Ciara Conway 2014.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Ciara Conway]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1980&quot; | 1980-08-13
| 
| [[Port Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1623
| 
| [[Ciarán Mac Giolla Chainnigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993-07-06
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1624
| [[Íomhá:Ciarán Lynch 2014.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Ciarán Lynch]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1964&quot; | 1964-06-13
| 
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1625
| 
| [[Ciarán Murphy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1940&quot; | 1940-05-30
| 
| [[Contae Chill Mhantáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1626
| 
| [[Ciarán Ó Faoláin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1976&quot; | 1976-02-28
| 
| [[Ráth Eanaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1627
| [[Íomhá:Cillian Buckley cropped.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Cillian Ó Buachalla]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1992&quot; | 1992-07-14
| 
| [[Cill Chainnigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1628
| 
| [[Cillian O'Connor]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1992&quot; | 1992-05
| 
| [[Baile an Tobair, Contae Mhaigh Eo (Ceara)|Baile an Tobair]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1629
| 
| [[Colette Nic Aodha]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1967&quot; | 1967
| 
| [[Sruthair]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1630
| 
| [[Cóilín Ó Fionnalaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1989&quot; | 1989-08-25
| 
| [[Baile Héil]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1631
| 
| [[Colin Moran]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1980&quot; | 1980-06-06
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1632
| 
| [[Cóilín Ó Riain]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1988&quot; | 1988-09-02
| 
| [[Cora Chaitlín]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1633
| [[Íomhá:Colm Callanan cropped.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Colm Ó Callanáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1982&quot; | 1982-07-18
| 
| [[Gaillimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1634
| 
| [[Billy Woods]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1973&quot; | 1973-10-24
| 
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1635
| 
| [[Bob Quinn]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1935&quot; | 1935&lt;br/&gt;1939
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1636
| 
| [[Brenda Power]]
| 
| 
| [[Cill Chainnigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1637
| 
| [[Breandán de Buigléir|Breandán Dé Buigléir]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1985&quot; | 1985-07-22
| 
| [[An Geata Bán]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1638
| [[Íomhá:Brendan Maher (2014).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Brendan Maher]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1989&quot; | 1989-01-05
| 
| [[Buiríos Ó Luigheach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1639
| [[Íomhá:Brendan O'Carroll as the Grand Marshal At The St. Patrick's Day Parade In Dublin (REF-102282).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Brendan O'Carroll]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1955&quot; | 1955-09-15
| 
| [[Fionnghlas]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1640
| [[Íomhá:Brendan Ryan 2013.png|center|128px]]
| [[Brendan Ryan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1953&quot; | 1953-02-05
| 
| [[Domhnach Bat]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1641
| 
| [[Brendan Shine]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1947&quot; | 1947-06-02
| 
| [[Baile Átha Luain]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1642
| 
| [[Brendan Toal]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1940&quot; | 1940-12-01
| 
| [[Contae Mhuineacháin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1643
| [[Íomhá:Minister Brian Hayes at Sneem River.JPG|center|128px]]
| [[Brian Hayes]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1969&quot; | 1969-08-23
| 
| [[Tamhlacht]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1644
| [[Íomhá:Alan Dillon 2020.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Alan Dillon]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1984&quot; | 1984
| 
| [[Caisleán an Bharraigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1645
| [[Íomhá:Alan Farrell 2014.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Alan Farrell]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1977&quot; | 1977-12-29
| 
| [[Mullach Íde]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1646
| 
| [[Alan Mathews]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1965&quot; | 1965-06-27
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1647
| [[Íomhá:Alan Nolan cropped.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Alan Ó Nualláin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1985&quot; | 1985-06-04
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1648
| 
| [[Alice Maher]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1956&quot; | 1956
| 
| ''[[:d:Q4220554|Cill Mhaoileachair]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1649
| [[Íomhá:AmandaByramJuly10.JPG|center|128px]]
| [[Amanda Byram]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1973&quot; | 1973-06-16
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1650
| 
| [[Ambrós Ó Donnabháin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1962&quot; | 1962-06-11
| 
| [[Gníomh go Leith]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1651
| [[Íomhá:Amy Huberman at Dublin Film Festival.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Amy Huberman]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1979&quot; | 1979-03-20
| 
| [[Cábán tSíle]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1652
| [[Íomhá:Andrew Doyle, May 2015.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Andrew Doyle]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1960&quot; | 1960-07-02
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1653
| [[Íomhá:Andy Moran.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Aindriu Ó Morain]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1983&quot; | 1983-11-02
| 
| [[Caisleán an Bharraigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1654
| [[Íomhá:Ann Phelan 2013.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Ann Phelan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1961&quot; | 1961-09-16
| 
| [[Gráig na Manach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1655
| 
| [[Anna Geary]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1988&quot; | 1988-07-28
| 
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1656
| 
| [[Annalise Murphy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1990&quot; | 1990-02-01
| 
| [[Baile Átha Troim]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1657
| 
| [[Anne Colley]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1951&quot; | 1951-07
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1658
| 
| [[Anne Doyle]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1952&quot; | 1952-01-30
| 
| [[Fearna]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1659
| 
| [[Anne Ferris]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1954&quot; | 1954-09-24
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1660
| 
| [[Antóin Ó Dálaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1969&quot; | 1969-10-29
| 
| [[Droichead an Chláir]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1661
| 
| [[Colm Ó Gealbháin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993-02-02
| 
| [[Cluain Lára]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1662
| 
| [[Colm Keaveney]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1971&quot; | 1971-01-11
| 
| [[Contae na Gaillimhe]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1663
| [[Íomhá:Conal Keaney (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Conal Keaney|Conal Ó Cianaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1982&quot; | 1982-09-24
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1664
| 
| [[Conor Allis]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1990&quot; | 1990-03-08
| 
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1665
| [[Íomhá:Conor Cooney.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Conchúr Ó Cuana]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1992&quot; | 1992-10-22
| 
| [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1666
| 
| [[Conchúir Ó Fogartaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1990&quot; | 1990-05-12
| 
| [[Caisleán an Chomair]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1667
| 
| [[Conchur Ó Liatháin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1992&quot; | 1992-07-30
| 
| [[Mainistir na Corann]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1668
| 
| [[Conchúir Mac Craith]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1991&quot; | 1991-05-29
| 
| [[Inis (baile)|Inis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1669
| [[Íomhá:Conor McGregor, UFC 189 World Tour London (2).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Conor McGregor|Conchúr Mac Gréagóir]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1988&quot; | 1988-07-14
| 
| [[Cromghlinn, BÁC|Cromghlinn]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1670
| 
| [[Conchur Ó Súilleabháin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1989&quot; | 1989-03-08
| 
| [[Gleann Maghair]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1671
| 
| [[Cornelius Connolly]]
| 
| 
| [[Contae Chorcaí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1672
| 
| [[Cáit Keane]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1949&quot; | 1949-09-24
| 
| [[Gaillimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1673
| [[Íomhá:Damien Dempsey.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Damien Dempsey]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1975&quot; | 1975
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1674
| [[Íomhá:Damien Hayes cropped.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Damien Hayes]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1982&quot; | 1982-02-18
| 
| [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1675
| 
| [[Daniel Bohane]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1983&quot; | 1983
| 
| [[Trá Lí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1676
| 
| [[Dónall Ó Cearnaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1989&quot; | 1989-12-19
| 
| [[Gleann Maghair]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1677
| 
| [[Danny Sutcliffe]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1992&quot; | 1992-02-24
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1678
| [[Íomhá:Dara Murphy 2015.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Dara Murphy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1969&quot; | 1969-12-02
| 
| [[Gleann Maghair]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1679
| 
| [[Dara Ó Conaola]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945
| 
| [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1680
| [[Íomhá:Ocinneide cropped.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Dara Ó Cinnéide]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1975&quot; | 1975-04-25
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1681
| 
| [[Darach Ó hEoghanáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1990&quot; | 1990-03-21
| 
| [[Cluain Lára]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1682
| 
| [[Darach Mac Con Iomaire]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1977&quot; | 1977
| 
| [[An Charraig Dhubh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1683
| [[Íomhá:Darach Ó Scolaí.JPG|center|128px]]
| [[Darach Ó Scolaí]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1963&quot; | 1963
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1684
| [[Íomhá:Darina Allen, Ballymaloe Cookery (42147510135) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Darina Allen]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1948&quot; | 1948-06-13
| 
| [[An Chúlchoill]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1685
| 
| [[Darragh Ó Cuaig|daragh fives]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1992&quot; | 1992-03-26
| 
| [[Port Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1686
| 
| [[Darren Magee]]
| 
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1687
| [[Íomhá:Dave Fanning 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Dave Fanning]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1956&quot; | 1956-02-27&lt;br/&gt;1955
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1688
| [[Íomhá:David Burke (Hurler) cropped.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[David Burke]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1990&quot; | 1990-01-07
| 
| [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1689
| [[Íomhá:David Cullinane TD (40211918003) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[David Cullinane]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1974&quot; | 1974-07-04
| 
| [[Port Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1690
| 
| [[Daithí Mac Éinrí]]
| 
| 
| [[Ráth Eanaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1691
| 
| [[David Moran]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1988&quot; | 1988-06-29
| 
| [[Trá Lí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1692
| 
| [[Daithí Ó Treasaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1989&quot; | 1989-11-21
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1693
| 
| [[Declan O'Mahony]]
| 
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1694
| [[Íomhá:Denis Bastick during the 2013 NFL Final (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Donnacha Bastic]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1981&quot; | 1981-05-08
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1695
| [[Íomhá:Denis Behan Writing.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Denis Behan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1984&quot; | 1984-01-02
| 
| [[Trá Lí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1696
| [[Íomhá:Denis Landy.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Denis Landy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1962&quot; | 1962-02-28
| 
| [[Carraig na Siúire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1697
| [[Íomhá:Denis 'Ogie' Moran. Sea Lodge Hotel. Waterville.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Donncha Ó Moráin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1956&quot; | 1956-01-16
| 
| [[Baile an Bhuinneánaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1698
| 
| [[Derek Ó Loinn]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1978&quot; | 1978-07-04
| 
| [[Áth na nUrlainn]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1699
| 
| [[Derek Mooney]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1967&quot; | 1967-03-04
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1700
| 
| [[Derek Murray]]
| 
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1701
| [[Íomhá:Derek Nolan Election Photo.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Derek Nolan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1982&quot; | 1982
| 
| [[Gaillimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1702
| 
| [[Dermot Somers]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1947&quot; | 1947
| 
| [[Contae Ros Comáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1703
| 
| [[Des Cahill]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1953&quot; | 1953-05-01
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1704
| 
| [[Dessie Farrell]]
| 
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1705
| [[Íomhá:Cllr Ellis Mansion House, Dublin.JPG|center|128px]]
| [[Dessie Ellis]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1953&quot; | 1953-09-23
| 
| [[Baile Munna]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1706
| 
| [[Seán Óg de Paor]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1970&quot; | 1970-12-24
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1707
| [[Íomhá:Diane Caldwell 20200223 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Diane Caldwell]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1988&quot; | 1988-09-11
| 
| [[Baile Brigín]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1708
| 
| [[Diarmuid O'Carroll]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1987&quot; | 1987-03-16
| 
| [[Cill Airne]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1709
| [[Íomhá:Diarmuid O'Sullivan cropped.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Diarmuid Ó Súilleabháin (iománaí)|Diarmuid Ó Súilleabháin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1978&quot; | 1978-07-27
| 
| [[Cluain, Contae Chorcaí|Cluain]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1710
| [[Íomhá:Willie Penrose 2005 cropped.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Willie Penrose|Liam Penrose]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1956&quot; | 1956-08-01
| 
| [[Baile na Carraige]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1711
| 
| [[Donal Ó Grádaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1981&quot; | 1981-07
| 
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1712
| 
| [[Domhnall Ó Tuathaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1989&quot; | 1989-09-20
| 
| [[Inis (baile)|Inis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1713
| [[Íomhá:Donnchadh-walsh.png|center|128px]]
| [[Donnacha Walsh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1984&quot; | 1984-07-03
| 
| [[Trá Lí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1714
| [[Íomhá:Dorothy Cross, March 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Dorothy Cross]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1956&quot; | 1956
| 
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1715
| 
| [[Dáithí Ó Sé]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1976&quot; | 1976-06-02
| 
| [[An Daingean|Daingean Uí Chúis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1716
| 
| [[Dónall Mac Giolla Easpaig]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1948&quot; | 1948-04-23
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1717
| [[Íomhá:Eamon Scanlon (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Eamon Scanlon]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1954&quot; | 1954-09-20
| 
| [[Baile an Mhóta (Sligeach)|Baile an Mhóta]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1718
| 
| [[Eimear Ní Chonaola]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1977&quot; | 1977
| 
| [[An Spidéal]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1719
| [[Íomhá:Irish Actress Emma Eliza Regan- 2014-04-10 01-42 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Emma Eliza Regan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1990&quot; | 1990-12-04
| 
| [[Maigh Cuilinn]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1720
| [[Íomhá:Eoghan Murphy 2014.png|center|128px]]
| [[Eoghan Murphy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1982&quot; | 1982-04-23
| 
| [[Dumhach Thrá]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1721
| 
| [[Eoghan Mac Diarmada]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1983&quot; | 1983-04-15
| 
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1722
| 
| [[Eoghan Ó Gadhra]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1985&quot; | 1985-09-24
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1723
| 
| [[Eoin Ó Ceadagáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1986&quot; | 1986-09-01
| 
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1724
| [[Íomhá:Eoin Brosnan. Kerry Footballer and Solicitor..JPG|center|128px]]
| [[Eoin Brosnan]]
| 
| 
| [[Cill Airne]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1725
| [[Íomhá:Pte Eoin Larkin Kilkenny Hurler (4951370639).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Eoin Ó Lorcáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1984&quot; | 1984-07-17
| 
| [[Cill Chainnigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1726
| [[Íomhá:Eoin Liston. Sea Lodge Hotel. Waterville.JPG|center|128px]]
| [[Eoin Liostún]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1957&quot; | 1957-10-16
| 
| [[Baile an Bhuinneánaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1727
| [[Íomhá:Eoin Ó Broin 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Eoin Ó Broin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1972&quot; | 1972-09-11
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1728
| [[Íomhá:Eric Byrne 2010 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Eric Byrne]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1947&quot; | 1947-04-21
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1729
| [[Íomhá:Pixie McKenna at the BAFTA's (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Pixie McKenna]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1971&quot; | 1971-01-20
| 
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1730
| 
| [[Evelyn O'Rourke]]
| 
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1731
| 
| [[Fiach Mac Conghail]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1964&quot; | 1964-08-04
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1732
| 
| [[Fiachra Breathnach]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1986&quot; | 1986-11-21
| 
| [[Gaillimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1733
| [[Íomhá:Finian Hanley cropped.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Finian Hanley]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1985&quot; | 1985-01-04
| 
| [[Gaillimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1734
| [[Íomhá:Finian McGrath politician.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Finian McGrath]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1953&quot; | 1953-04-09
| 
| [[Tuaim]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1735
| [[Íomhá:Fintan O'Toole, 2010.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fintan O'Toole]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1958&quot; | 1958-02-18
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1736
| 
| [[Fiona Glascott]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1982&quot; | 1982-11-22
| 
| [[Port Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1737
| 
| [[Francis Brennan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1953&quot; | 1953-09-24
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1738
| 
| [[Frank Clarke (breitheamh)|Frank Clarke]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1951&quot; | 1951-10-10
| 
| [[Baile Bhailcín]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1739
| 
| [[Garraí Mag Uidhir]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1983&quot; | 1983-06-26
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1740
| 
| [[Gabhán Ó Mathúna]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1987&quot; | 1987-06-11
| 
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1741
| [[Íomhá:George Lee at count.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[George Lee (iriseoir)|George Lee]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1962&quot; | 1962-09-27
| 
| [[Teach Mealóg]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1742
| 
| [[Gerard Brennan]]
| 
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1743
| 
| [[Gearóid de Paor]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1952&quot; | 1952-06-27
| 
| [[Áth an Choite]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1744
| [[Íomhá:Ged Nash.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Gerald Nash]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1975&quot; | 1975-12-07
| 
| [[Droichead Átha]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1745
| 
| [[Gerry Brady]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1948&quot; | 1948
| 
| [[Contae Chill Dara]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1746
| 
| [[Gerry Hutch]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1963&quot; | 1963
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1747
| [[Íomhá:Glenda Gilson at adiff 2016.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Glenda Gilson]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1981&quot; | 1981-03-03
| 
| [[Caisleán Cnucha]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1748
| [[Íomhá:Graham Canty.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Graham Ó Cáinte]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1980&quot; | 1980-07-23
| 
| [[Beanntraí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1749
| 
| [[Graham Mag Oireachtaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1973&quot; | 1973-05-17
| 
| [[Droichead Átha]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1750
| [[Íomhá:Heather Humphreys 2016.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Heather Humphreys]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1960&quot; | 1960-05-14
| 
| ''[[:d:Q31173147|An Droim]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1751
| [[Íomhá:Hildegarde Naughton.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Hildegarde Naughton]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1977&quot; | 1977-05-01
| 
| [[Órán Mór]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1752
| 
| [[Ian Dempsey]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1961&quot; | 1961-01-16
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1753
| [[Íomhá:Ivana Bacik 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Ivana Bacik]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1968&quot; | 1968-05-25
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1754
| 
| [[J. J. Ó Dúláinne]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1982&quot; | 1982-03-06
| 
| [[Baile Sheáin, Contae Chill Chainnigh|Baile Sheáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1755
| 
| [[Jack O'Shea|Seán Ó Sé]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1957&quot; | 1957-11-19
| 
| [[Cathair Saidhbhín]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1756
| [[Íomhá:Jackie Tyrrell (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Seán Tirial]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1982&quot; | 1982-06-19
| 
| [[Cill Chainnigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1757
| [[Íomhá:Jacqui Hurley.png|center|128px]]
| [[Jacqui Hurley]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1984&quot; | 1984-01-15
| 
| [[Contae Chorcaí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1758
| 
| [[James Bannon]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1958&quot; | 1958-03-06
| 
| [[Contae an Longfoirt]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1759
| [[Íomhá:James heffernan.png|center|128px]]
| [[James Heffernan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1979&quot; | 1979-10-03
| 
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1760
| [[Íomhá:James McCarthy during the 2013 NFL Final.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Séamus Mac Cártaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1990&quot; | 1990-03-01
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1761
| [[Íomhá:McGee WMQ14 (6) (14583901776).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[James McGee]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1987&quot; | 1987-06-10
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1762
| 
| [[Séamas Mac Fhearaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1971&quot; | 1971-11-26
| 
| [[Droichead Binéid]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1763
| [[Íomhá:James Skehill (2013).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Séamus Ó Sceacháil]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1988&quot; | 1988-02-22
| 
| [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1764
| [[Íomhá:Jason Byrne - SYTYF.JPG|center|128px]]
| [[Jason Byrne (fear grinn)|Jason Byrne]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1972&quot; | 1972-02-27
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1765
| 
| [[Iasan Scorlóg]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1976&quot; | 1976-01-10
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1766
| 
| [[Jennifer Zamparelli|Jennifer Maguire]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1980&quot; | 1980-04-09
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1767
| [[Íomhá:Jerry Buttimer 2014.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Jerry Buttimer]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1967&quot; | 1967-03-18
| 
| [[Baile an Easpaig]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1768
| [[Íomhá:Jessie Buckley at the Toronto International Film Festival 01 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Jessie Buckley]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1989&quot; | 1989-12-28
| 
| [[Cill Airne]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1769
| [[Íomhá:Jillian van Turnhout.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Jillian van Turnhout]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1968&quot; | 1968-03-29
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1770
| 
| [[Jim D'Arcy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1954&quot; | 1954-07-20
| 
| [[Droichead Átha]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1771
| [[Íomhá:Jim Daly politician.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Jim Daly]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1972&quot; | 1972-12-20
| 
| [[Draighneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1772
| 
| [[Jim Gavin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1971&quot; | 1971-07-01
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1773
| 
| [[Séamus de Barra-Ó Murchú]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1954&quot; | 1954-08-22
| 
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1774
| 
| [[Séamus Ó Géibheannaigh|Jimmy Keaveney]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945-02-12
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1775
| [[Íomhá:Joan Collins TD 2011.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Joan Collins (polaiteoir)|Joan Collins]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1961&quot; | 1961-06-04
| 
| [[Droimeanach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1776
| 
| [[Joe Behan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1959&quot; | 1959-07-30
| 
| [[Bré]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1777
| [[Íomhá:Joe Bergin (Gaelic footballer, 2015).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Joe Bergin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1981&quot; | 1981-02-17
| 
| [[Gaillimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1778
| [[Íomhá:Joe Canning (2013).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Seosamh Ó Cainín]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1988&quot; | 1988-10-11
| 
| [[Port Omna]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1779
| [[Íomhá:Joe Carey 2014.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Joe Carey]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1975&quot; | 1975-06-24
| 
| [[Droichead an Chláir]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1780
| 
| [[Seosamh Ó Déin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1977&quot; | 1977-11-15
| 
| [[Cill Ia]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1781
| [[Íomhá:Joe Duffy.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Joe Duffy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1956&quot; | 1956-01-27
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1782
| [[Íomhá:Joe Gamble Writing.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Joe Gamble]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1982&quot; | 1982-01-14
| 
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1783
| [[Íomhá:Joe O'Reilly Irish Cavan politician head.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Joe O'Reilly]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1955&quot; | 1955-04-01
| 
| [[Muinchille]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1784
| 
| [[John Bowman (craoltóir)]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1785
| 
| [[Seán Ó Conalláin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1989&quot; | 1989-01-23
| 
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1786
| [[Íomhá:John Curran politician.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[John Curran]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1960&quot; | 1960-06-17
| 
| [[Leamhcán]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1787
| 
| [[John Delaney]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1967&quot; | 1967-10-16
| 
| [[Port Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1788
| 
| [[John Donnellan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1937&quot; | 1937-03-27
| 
| [[Dún Mór, Contae na Gaillimhe|Dún Mór]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1789
| [[Íomhá:John Gilroy.png|center|128px]]
| [[John Gilroy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1967&quot; | 1967-07-20
| 
| [[Baile Átha Buí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1790
| [[Íomhá:John Halligan 2011.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[John Halligan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1955&quot; | 1955-01-18
| 
| [[Port Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1791
| [[Íomhá:Justin Barrett, 2017 Ard Fheis (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Justin Barrett]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1971&quot; | 1971-04-13
| 
| [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1792
| [[Íomhá:Kathryn Reilly (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Kathryn Reilly]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1988&quot; | 1988-09-17
| 
| [[Baile Shéamais Dhuibh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1793
| [[Íomhá:Kathryn Thomas at RTÉ's winter season launch (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Kathryn Thomas]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1979&quot; | 1979-01-20
| 
| [[Ceatharlach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1794
| [[Íomhá:Katie Holten 2013 Sensing Change from video.png|center|128px]]
| [[Katie Holten]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1975&quot; | 1975-09-22
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1795
| 
| [[Caoimhín Ó Cáinte]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1986&quot; | 1986
| 
| [[Inis Eonáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1796
| 
| [[Caoimhín Ó Dubháin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1991&quot; | 1991-10
| 
| ''[[:d:Q5167663|Cuanach]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1797
| 
| [[Kevin Hartnett]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1984&quot; | 1984-06-04
| 
| [[An Seangharraí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1798
| 
| [[Caoimhín Mac Meanman]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1986&quot; | 1986-12-09
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1799
| 
| [[Caoimhín Ó Móráin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1987&quot; | 1987-03-03
| 
| [[Port Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1800
| [[Íomhá:Kieran O'Donnell (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Kieran O'Donnell]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1963&quot; | 1963-05-08
| 
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1801
| 
| [[Kieran O'Leary]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1987&quot; | 1987-07-28
| 
| [[Trá Lí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1802
| 
| [[Killian Young]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1987&quot; | 1987-01-04
| 
| [[An Rinn Aird]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1803
| [[Íomhá:Jaguar XE - Arrival in London (15185880955) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Laura Whitmore]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1985&quot; | 1985-05-04
| 
| [[Bré]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1804
| 
| [[Lee Keegan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1989&quot; | 1989-10-25
| 
| [[Caisleán an Bharraigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1805
| [[Íomhá:Leona Maguire 2011 EK Amateur Noordwijk.JPG|center|128px]]
| [[Leona Maguire]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1994&quot; | 1994-11-30
| 
| [[An Cabhán]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1806
| 
| [[Liam Ó Fionnalaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1958&quot; | 1958-01-01
| 
| [[Baile an Phoill]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1807
| [[Íomhá:Liam Kearney.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Liam Kearney]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1983&quot; | 1983-01-10
| 
| [[Conaithe]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1808
| [[Íomhá:John McGuinness 2006.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[John J. McGuinness]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1955&quot; | 1955-03-15
| 
| [[Cill Chainnigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1809
| 
| [[John Leonard]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1976&quot; | 1976-10-20
| 
| [[Mullach Íde]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1810
| 
| [[John Mac Menamin (breitheamh)|John Mac Menamin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1952&quot; | 1952-11-14
| 
| [[Raghnallach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1811
| 
| [[Seán Mac Gafraidh (iománaí)|Seán Mac Gafraidh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1987&quot; | 1987-09-11
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1812
| 
| [[John McCoy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1940&quot; | 1940-07-01
| 
| [[Contae Luimnigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1813
| 
| [[Seán Ó Maoláin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1981&quot; | 1981-01-28
| 
| [[Port Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1814
| [[Íomhá:John Murray broadcaster crop.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[John Murray (craoltóir Éireannach)]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1964&quot; | 1964
| 
| [[Tamhlacht]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1815
| 
| [[Seán Ó Caoimh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1951&quot; | 1951-04-15
| 
| [[Trá Lí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1816
| [[Íomhá:John Paul Phelan 2014.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[John Paul Phelan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1978&quot; | 1978-09-27
| 
| [[Port Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1817
| 
| [[Seán Tennyson]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1985&quot; | 1985-02-06
| 
| [[Contae Chill Chainnigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1818
| 
| [[John Whelan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1961&quot; | 1961-03-24
| 
| [[Port Laoise]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1819
| [[Íomhá:Jonathan Glynn (2013).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Seán Mac Gloinn]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993-06-07
| 
| [[Gaillimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1820
| [[Íomhá:Jonathan O'Brien 2014.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Jonathan O'Brien]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1971&quot; | 1971-12-28
| 
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1821
| 
| [[William M. McKechnie (breitheamh)|William M. McKechnie]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1951&quot; | 1951-04-16
| 
| [[Cionn tSáile]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1822
| [[Íomhá:Linda Bhreathnach.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Linda Bhreathnach]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1983&quot; | 1983
| 
| [[Ros Muc]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1823
| 
| [[Lorcan Allen]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1940&quot; | 1940-03-27
| 
| [[Contae na Gaillimhe]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1824
| [[Íomhá:Louise Quinn Eskilstuna.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Louise Quinn]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1990&quot; | 1990-06-17
| 
| [[Baile Coimín]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1825
| 
| [[Lucy Kennedy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1976&quot; | 1976-04-21
| 
| [[Cuas an Ghainimh]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1826
| 
| [[M. J. Nolan|M.J. Ó Nualláin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1951&quot; | 1951-01-25
| 
| [[Muine Bheag]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1827
| 
| [[Macdara Ó Fátharta]]
| 
| 
| [[Inis Meáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1828
| [[Íomhá:Maeve Higgins.jpeg|center|128px]]
| [[Maeve Higgins]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1981&quot; | 1981-03-24
| 
| [[An Cóbh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1829
| 
| [[Majella O'Donnell]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1960&quot; | 1960-04-14
| 
| [[Dúrlas Éile|Durlas]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1830
| [[Íomhá:Marie-Louise O'Donnell.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Marie-Louise O'Donnell]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1952&quot; | 1952-09-05
| 
| [[Béal Easa]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1831
| 
| [[Marie Moloney]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1958&quot; | 1958-08-26
| 
| [[Contae Chiarraí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1832
| 
| [[Marie Mullen]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1953&quot; | 1953
| 
| [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1833
| 
| [[Marita Conlon-McKenna]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1956&quot; | 1956
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1834
| 
| [[Mark Vaughan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1985&quot; | 1985-10-11
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1835
| [[Íomhá:Martin Conway 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Martin Conway]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1974&quot; | 1974-04-08
| 
| [[Inis Díomáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1836
| [[Íomhá:Martin Ferris TD (6133609624).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Martin Ferris]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1952&quot; | 1952-02-10
| 
| [[Trá Lí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1837
| 
| [[Martin Gibbons]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1953&quot; | 1953-03-01
| 
| [[Cill Chainnigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1838
| [[Íomhá:Martin Heydon 2017.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Martin Heydon]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1978&quot; | 1978-08-09
| 
| [[Cill Chuillinn]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1839
| 
| [[Máirtín Ó Stoirín]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1964&quot; | 1964-09-28
| 
| [[An Bealach, Contae Loch Garman|An Bealach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1840
| [[Íomhá:Marty Morrissey perched upon a stool.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Marty Morrissey]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1958&quot; | 1958-10-28
| 
| [[Mala]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1841
| [[Íomhá:Mary Ann O'Brien, 2011.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Mary Ann O'Brien]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1960&quot; | 1960-09-08
| 
| [[Contae Phort Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1842
| 
| [[Mary Laffoy (breitheamh)|Mary Laffoy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945-06-17
| 
| [[Tuaim]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1843
| [[Íomhá:Mary Mitchell O'Connor 2011.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Mary Mitchell O'Connor|Máire Mistéil Ní Chonchubhair]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1959&quot; | 1959-06-10
| 
| [[Baile an Mhuilinn, Contae na Gaillimhe|Baile an Mhuilinn]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1844
| 
| [[Mary Moran]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1960&quot; | 1960-06-28
| 
| [[Droichead Átha]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1845
| 
| [[Mary Wilson (craoltóir)]]
| 
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1846
| [[Íomhá:Matt Connor of Offaly — one of the greatest footballers of all time.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Maitiú Ó Conchubhair]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1960&quot; | 1960
| 
| [[Inis na mBreatnach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1847
| [[Íomhá:Mattie McGrath.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Mattie McGrath]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1958&quot; | 1958-09-01
| 
| ''[[:d:Q7017303|An Caisleán Nua]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1848
| 
| [[Maura Derrane]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1970&quot; | 1970-07-08
| 
| [[Inis Mór, Árainn|Inis Mór]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1849
| [[Íomhá:Maurice Fitzgerald, Semple Stadium Wall of Fame.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Muiris Mac Gearailt]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1969&quot; | 1969
| 
| [[Cathair Saidhbhín]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1850
| [[Íomhá:Maurice Quinlivan 2015.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Maurice Quinlivan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1967&quot; | 1967-11-23
| 
| [[Baile Uí Neachtain Beag]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1851
| 
| [[Muiris Ó Seanacháin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1990&quot; | 1990-02-01
| 
| [[Port Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1852
| [[Íomhá:Fight Like Apes - MayKay.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[MayKay]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1986&quot; | 1986
| 
| [[Cill Dara]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1853
| [[Íomhá:Megan Campbell (21384714842).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Megan Campbell]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993-06-28
| 
| [[Droichead Átha]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1854
| 
| [[Michael Comiskey]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1953&quot; | 1953-10-01
| 
| [[Cluainín]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1855
| [[Íomhá:Michael Creed in 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Michael Creed]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1963&quot; | 1963-06-29
| 
| [[Contae Chorcaí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1856
| [[Íomhá:Michael Darragh MacAuley.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Michael Darragh MacAuley]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1986&quot; | 1986-08
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1857
| [[Íomhá:Mick Devine.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Michael Devine]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1973&quot; | 1973-03-19
| 
| [[An Cóbh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1858
| 
| [[Micheál Ó Fionnalaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1985&quot; | 1985-02-28
| 
| [[Baile Héil]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1859
| 
| [[Micheál Mac Síomóin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1989&quot; | 1989-04-09
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1860
| [[Íomhá:Michael Healy-Rae 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Michael Healy-Rae]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1967&quot; | 1967-01-11
| 
| [[Cill Gharbháin, Contae Chiarraí|Cill Gharbháin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1861
| 
| [[Michael Hennessy]]
| 
| 
| [[Contae Chorcaí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1862
| 
| [[Mícheál Caomhánach]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1979&quot; | 1979-04-06
| 
| [[Achadh Úr]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1863
| 
| [[Michael McCarthy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1976&quot; | 1976-11-15
| 
| [[Dún Mánmhaí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1864
| 
| [[Michael McGlynn]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1964&quot; | 1964-05-11
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1865
| [[Íomhá:Michael McGrath 2014 (headshot).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Michael McGrath (Corcaigh Theas-Láir)|Michael McGrath]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1976&quot; | 1976-08-23
| 
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1866
| [[Íomhá:1718895518772 20240620 MCNAMARA Michael IE 004.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Michael McNamara]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1974&quot; | 1974-03-01
| 
| [[An Scairbh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1867
| 
| [[Michael Meehan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1984&quot; | 1984
| 
| [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1868
| 
| [[Michael Mullins]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1953&quot; | 1953-02-22
| 
| [[Gaillimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1869
| [[Íomhá:Michael D'Arcy 2014.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Michael W. D'Arcy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1970&quot; | 1970-02-26
| 
| [[Guaire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1870
| 
| [[Mícheál Breathnach (Port Láirge)|Mícheál Breathnach]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1983&quot; | 1983-04-23
| 
| [[Port Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1871
| 
| [[Michelle Mulherin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1972&quot; | 1972-01-20
| 
| [[Béal an Átha]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1872
| [[Íomhá:Michelle O'Neill, Feb 2024 02 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Michelle O'Neill]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1977&quot; | 1977-01-10
| 
| [[Mainistir Fhear Maí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1873
| [[Íomhá:Member of the European Parliament Michael Wallace.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Mick Wallace]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1955&quot; | 1955-11-09
| 
| [[Loch Garman]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1874
| 
| [[Mickey Kearns]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1943&quot; | 1943-04-18
| 
| [[Sligeach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1875
| 
| [[Mike Denver]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1980&quot; | 1980-06-15
| 
| [[Port Omna]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1876
| 
| [[Mike Frank Russell]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1977&quot; | 1977
| 
| [[Cill Orglan]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1877
| [[Íomhá:Miriam O'Callaghan in chat with Ryan Tubridy.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Miriam O'Callaghan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1960&quot; | 1960-01-06
| 
| [[Carraig an tSionnaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1878
| [[Íomhá:Niall Burke cropped.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Níall de Búrca]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1991&quot; | 1991-05-21
| 
| [[Gaillimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1879
| [[Íomhá:Niall Collins.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Niall Collins]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1973&quot; | 1973-03-30
| 
| [[Tobar Phádraig]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1880
| 
| [[Nioclás Inglis]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1962&quot; | 1962-10-20
| 
| [[Cuilleann, Contae Thiobraid Árann|Cuilleann]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1881
| 
| [[Nollaig Ó Conchubhair]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1990&quot; | 1990-04-12
| 
| [[Port Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1882
| 
| [[Nollaig Mac Craith]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1990&quot; | 1990-12-17
| 
| [[Luachma]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1883
| 
| [[Nollaig Ó Muraíle]]
| 
| 
| [[Cnoc Mhuire, Contae Mhaigh Eo|Cnoc Mhuire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1884
| [[Íomhá:Oliver Callan in chat with Ryan Tubridy.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Oliver Callan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1980&quot; | 1980-12-27
| 
| [[Inis Caoin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1885
| 
| [[Ollie Cahill]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1975&quot; | 1975-09-29
| 
| [[Cluain Meala]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1886
| 
| [[Orla Guerin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1966&quot; | 1966-05-15
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1887
| 
| [[P.S. Ó Riain]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1977&quot; | 1977-06-15
| 
| [[Baile Sheáin, Contae Chill Chainnigh|Baile Sheáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1888
| 
| [[Pádraig Mac Aindriú]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1988&quot; | 1988-07-18
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1889
| 
| [[Pádraig de Priondragás]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1958&quot; | 1958
| 
| ''[[:d:Q4222952|Clárach]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1890
| [[Íomhá:Panti Bliss (20922291612).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Rory O'Neill]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1968&quot; | 1968-11-16
| 
| [[Baile an Róba]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1891
| 
| [[Paschal Mooney]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1947&quot; | 1947-10-14
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1892
| [[Íomhá:Pat Deering 2016.png|center|128px]]
| [[Pat Deering]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1967&quot; | 1967-02-02
| 
| [[Ráth Bhile]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1893
| 
| [[Pádraig Ó Dónalláin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1985&quot; | 1985-06-19
| 
| [[Inis (baile)|Inis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1894
| 
| [[Pat Gilroy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1971&quot; | 1971-11-03
| 
| [[Marino]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1895
| 
| [[Pat O'Neill]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1958&quot; | 1958-11-14
| 
| [[Contae Chill Chainnigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1896
| [[Íomhá:Patrick Horgan.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Pádraig Ó hOrgáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1988&quot; | 1988-05-05
| 
| [[An Linn Dubh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1897
| 
| [[Patrick Maher]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1989&quot; | 1989-10-12
| 
| [[Cluain Meala]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1898
| 
| [[Patrick Norton]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1928&quot; | 1928
| 
| [[Contae Chill Dara]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1899
| 
| [[Patrick Nulty]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1982&quot; | 1982-11-18
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1900
| 
| [[Pádraig Ó Conchubhair]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1991&quot; | 1991-02-06
| 
| ''[[:d:Q7850732|An Tobar]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1901
| [[Íomhá:Patrick O'Donovan - 2018.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Patrick O'Donovan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1977&quot; | 1977-03-21
| 
| [[An Caisleán Nua, Contae Luimnigh|An Caisleán Nua]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1902
| [[Íomhá:Paudie Coffey.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Paudie Coffey]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1969&quot; | 1969-05-15
| 
| [[Contae Phort Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1903
| 
| [[Paudie O'Sullivan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1988&quot; | 1988-11-28
| 
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1904
| 
| [[Paul Casey]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1981&quot; | 1981-10-14
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1905
| 
| [[Paul (Óg) Connaughton]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1982&quot; | 1982-01
| 
| [[An Creagán, Contae na Gaillimhe|An Creagán]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1906
| 
| [[Paul Griffin]]
| 
| 
| [[Stigh Lorgan]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1907
| 
| [[Paul O'Connor]]
| 
| 
| [[Neidín]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1908
| [[Íomhá:Paul Ryan (hurler).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Pól Ó Riain]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1988&quot; | 1988-11-03
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1909
| 
| [[Pádraic Ó Mathúna|Pauric Mahony]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1992&quot; | 1992-05-11
| 
| [[Port Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1910
| [[Íomhá:Peadar Tóibín 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Peadar Tóibín]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1974&quot; | 1974-06-19
| 
| [[Droichead Átha]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1911
| [[Íomhá:Peter Fitzpatrick.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Peter Fitzpatrick]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1962&quot; | 1962-05-11
| 
| [[Dún Dealgan]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1912
| 
| [[Pilib Ó Mathúna]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1991&quot; | 1991-01-09
| 
| [[Port Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1913
| 
| [[Pilib Mac Mathúna]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1987&quot; | 1987-09-05
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1914
| 
| [[Pádhraic Ó Comáin]]
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q4253241|Leacach]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1915
| [[Íomhá:Pádraic Maher(cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Pádraic Maher]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1989&quot; | 1989-02-09
| 
| [[Dúrlas Éile|Durlas]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1916
| 
| [[Pádraig Ó Baoill]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993
| 
| [[An Baile Dubh, Contae Chiarraí (Clann Mhuiris)|An Baile Dubh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1917
| 
| [[Pádraig Reidy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1986&quot; | 1986
| 
| [[Trá Lí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1918
| 
| [[Páidí Ó Lionáird]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1968&quot; | 1968-08-17
| 
| [[Cúil Aodha]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1919
| [[Íomhá:Rachel Allen at MAD Symposium.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Rachel Allen]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1971&quot; | 1971-10-11
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1920
| [[Íomhá:Ray Butler.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Ray Butler (polaiteoir)|Ray Butler]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1965&quot; | 1965-12-30
| 
| [[Ceanannas]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1921
| [[Íomhá:RTE's WINTER SEASON LAUNCH (SMOCK ALLEY THEATRE) REF-107022 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Ray D'Arcy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1964&quot; | 1964-09-01
| 
| [[Cill Dara]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1922
| 
| [[Ray Kennedy (iriseoir)|Ray Kennedy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1970&quot; | 1970
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1923
| [[Íomhá:Becky Lynch July 2019.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Becky Lynch]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1987&quot; | 1987-01-30
| 
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1924
| [[Íomhá:Regina Doherty, 2017.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Regina Doherty|Ríona Uí Dhochartaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1971&quot; | 1971-01-26
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1925
| [[Íomhá:Richie Hogan from TJ Reid, Seán Kelly, Richie Hogan, Walter Walsh.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Risteard Ó hÓgáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1988&quot; | 1988-08-08
| 
| [[Dún Feart]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1926
| 
| [[Risteárd Cooper]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1969&quot; | 1969-02
| 
| [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1927
| 
| [[Rita Ann Higgins]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1955&quot; | 1955
| 
| [[Gaillimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1928
| [[Íomhá:Robert Ballagh 2014.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Robert Ballagh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1943&quot; | 1943-09-22
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1929
| 
| [[Robert Dowds]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1953&quot; | 1953-05
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1930
| 
| [[Roger Garland]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1933&quot; | 1933-02
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1931
| 
| [[Roibeard Ó Maolalaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1966&quot; | 1966
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1932
| 
| [[Ronan Collins]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1952&quot; | 1952-10-09
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1933
| 
| [[Rónán Ó Corráin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1981&quot; | 1981-02-26
| 
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1934
| 
| [[Ross McConnell]]
| 
| 
| [[Glas Naíon]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1935
| 
| [[Ross O'Carroll]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1987&quot; | 1987-01-01
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1936
| 
| [[Ryan Ó Dubhuir]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1986&quot; | 1986-07-23
| 
| [[Caiseal (Tiobraid Árann)|Caiseal]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1937
| [[Íomhá:Ryan O'Shaughnessy (2) 20180508 EuroVisionary (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Ryan O'Shaughnessy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1992&quot; | 1992-09-27
| 
| [[Na Sceirí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1938
| [[Íomhá:Ryan Tubridy, 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Ryan Tubridy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1973&quot; | 1973-05-28
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1939
| [[Íomhá:Róisín O On Stage With Mary Black Her Mother At The Stand For The Truth Event --stand4truth--143406 (29372207157).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Róisín O]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1988&quot; | 1988
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1940
| 
| [[Rónán Mac Con Iomaire]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1975&quot; | 1975-01-02
| 
| [[Gaillimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1941
| [[Íomhá:Rónán Mullen - 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Rónán Mullen]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1970&quot; | 1970-10-13
| 
| [[Contae na Gaillimhe]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1942
| 
| [[Rónán Ó Flatharta]]
| 
| 
| [[Contae Chiarraí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1943
| [[Íomhá:Sandra McLellan TD, Cork East (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Sandra McLellan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1961&quot; | 1961-05
| 
| [[Eochaill]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1944
| 
| [[Seamus Moore]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1947&quot; | 1947-06-18
| 
| [[Callainn]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1945
| 
| [[Séamas Ó Muíneacháin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1973&quot; | 1973-10-22
| 
| [[Contae Chiarraí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1946
| [[Íomhá:Sean Barrett 2014.png|center|128px]]
| [[Sean Barrett (eacnamaí)|Sean Barrett]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1944&quot; | 1944
| 
| [[Contae Chorcaí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1947
| [[Íomhá:Sean O'Rourke crop.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Sean O'Rourke]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1955&quot; | 1955
| 
| [[Port Laoise]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1948
| 
| [[Seán Bán Breathnach]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1949&quot; | 1949
| 
| [[Contae na Gaillimhe]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1949
| [[Íomhá:Seán Crowe 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Seán Crowe]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1957&quot; | 1957-03-07
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1950
| 
| [[Seán Ó Curraoin (iománaí)|Seán Ó Curraoin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1981&quot; | 1981-11-11
| 
| [[Cluain Meala]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1951
| [[Íomhá:Seán Kyne 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Seán Ó Cadhain (polaiteoir)|Seán Ó Cadhain]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1975&quot; | 1975-05-07
| 
| [[Maigh Cuilinn]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1952
| [[Íomhá:Sean-osullivan.png|center|128px]]
| [[Seán O'Sullivan]]
| 
| 
| [[Contae Chiarraí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1953
| [[Íomhá:Sean Sherlock Portrait 2020.jpeg|center|128px]]
| [[Seán Sherlock]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1972&quot; | 1972-12-06
| 
| [[Mala]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1954
| [[Íomhá:Seán Ó Fearghaíl 2016.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Seán Ó Fearghaíl]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1960&quot; | 1960-04-17
| 
| [[Contae Chill Dara]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1955
| 
| [[Mike Murphy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-20
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1956
| 
| [[Seán Ó Dulaoích]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1986&quot; | 1986-09-26
| 
| [[Tulach Mhór]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1957
| 
| [[Shane Mac Dhuarcáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1987&quot; | 1987-07-01
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1958
| 
| [[Shane Murphy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1983&quot; | 1983-08-19
| 
| [[An Gleanntán]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1959
| 
| [[Shane O'Neill]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1986&quot; | 1986-03-01
| 
| [[Baile an Easpaig]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1960
| 
| [[Shane Ryan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1978&quot; | 1978-10-05
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1961
| 
| [[Sharon Ní Bheoláin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1966&quot; | 1966-02-15
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1962
| [[Íomhá:Simon Harris at the Special European Council - 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Simon Harris|Síomón Ó hEarchaí]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1986&quot; | 1986-10-17
| 
| [[Na Clocha Liatha]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1963
| 
| [[Siún Nic Gearailt]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1971&quot; | 1971-09-14
| 
| [[An Fheothanach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1964
| [[Íomhá:Stephanie Roche.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Stephanie Zambra|Stephanie Roche]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1989&quot; | 1989-06-13
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1965
| [[Íomhá:Stephen Cluxton kick out 2012 cropped.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Stiofán Cluxton]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1981&quot; | 1981-12-17
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1966
| [[Íomhá:Stephen McDonnell.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Stephen McDonnell (iománaí)|Stephen McDonnell]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1989&quot; | 1989-01-28
| 
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1967
| 
| [[Stiofán Ó Cuív]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1991&quot; | 1991-04-29
| 
| [[Port Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1968
| [[Íomhá:Stephen Rice (footballer).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Stephen Rice]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1984&quot; | 1984-10-06
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1969
| [[Íomhá:Susan Denham 2014.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Susan Denham]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945-05-07
| 
| [[Dumhach Thrá]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1970
| [[Íomhá:Susan O'Keeffe 2014.png|center|128px]]
| [[Susan O'Keeffe]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1960&quot; | 1960-09-18
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1971
| 
| [[Séadna Ó Móra]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993-03-09
| 
| [[Droichead Abhann Ó gCearnaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1972
| [[Íomhá:Séamus Callanan (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Séamas Ó Callanáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1988&quot; | 1988-09-15
| 
| [[An Drom]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1973
| [[Íomhá:Seamus Healy, Dec 2024 - (54192713966) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Séamus Healy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1950&quot; | 1950-08-09
| 
| [[Port Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1974
| 
| [[Seán Ó Loirgneáin]]
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q104328324|An Pháirc Gharbh]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1975
| 
| [[Síle Ní Bhraonáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1983&quot; | 1983
| 
| [[An Spidéal]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1976
| 
| [[Síle Seoige]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1979&quot; | 1979-04-13
| 
| [[An Spidéal]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1977
| [[Íomhá:TJ Reid from TJ Reid, Seán Kelly, Richie Hogan, Walter Walsh.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[T. S. Ó Maoildeirg]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1987&quot; | 1987-11-16
| 
| [[Baile Héil]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1978
| 
| [[Tommy Tiernan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1969&quot; | 1969-06-16
| 
| [[An Uaimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1979
| [[Íomhá:Thomas Byrne.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Thomas Byrne (An Mhí Thoir)|Thomas Byrne]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1977&quot; | 1977-06-01
| 
| [[Droichead Átha]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1980
| 
| [[Thomas J. Fitzpatrick (Baile Átha Cliath)|Thomas J. Fitzpatrick]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1926&quot; | 1926-07-29
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1981
| [[Íomhá:Thomas Pringle politician.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Thomas Pringle]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1967&quot; | 1967-08-11
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1982
| [[Íomhá:Thomas Ryan.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Tomás Ó Riain]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1989&quot; | 1989-09-19
| 
| [[Tulach an Iarainn]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1983
| 
| [[Timmy McCarthy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1977&quot; | 1977-09-07
| 
| [[Caisleán Ó Liatháin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1984
| [[Íomhá:Toiréasa Ferris 2013 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Toiréasa Ferris]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1980&quot; | 1980-03-24
| 
| [[Trá Lí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1985
| 
| [[Tom Barry (T.D., Fine Gael)|Tom Barry]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1968&quot; | 1968-10-10
| 
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1986
| 
| [[Tom Condon]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1987&quot; | 1987-11-09
| 
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1987
| 
| [[Tom Fleming]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1951&quot; | 1951-02
| 
| [[Cill Airne]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1988
| 
| [[Tomás Ó Doinn]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1974&quot; | 1974-05-21
| 
| [[Tuaim Uí Mheára]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1989
| 
| [[Tommy Griffin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1978&quot; | 1978-04-12
| 
| [[Trá Lí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1990
| [[Íomhá:Tommy Walsh.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Tomás Breathnach (peileadóir)|Tomás Breathnach]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1988&quot; | 1988-02-26
| 
| [[Trá Lí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1991
| 
| [[Tomás Mac Eoin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1937&quot; | 1937
| 
| [[An Cheathrú Rua]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1992
| 
| [[Tomás Ó Flatharta]]
| 
| 
| [[Contae Chiarraí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1993
| 
| [[Antóin de Brún]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1973&quot; | 1973-07-01
| 
| [[Port Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1994
| 
| [[Antoine Ó Ceallaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993-12-15
| 
| [[Inis (baile)|Inis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1995
| 
| [[Tónaí Mac Taidhg]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1946&quot; | 1946-01
| 
| [[Cloich na Coillte]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1996
| 
| [[Tony Mulcahy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1959&quot; | 1959-04-12
| 
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1997
| 
| [[Treasa Ní Cheannabháin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1953&quot; | 1953
| 
| [[Cill Chiaráin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1998
| 
| [[Trevor Mac Goill]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1975&quot; | 1975
| 
| [[An Scrín, Contae na Mí|An Scrín]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1999
| [[Íomhá:Bishop Trevor Williams.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Trevor Williams (easpag)|Trevor Williams]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1948&quot; | 1948
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2000
| 
| [[Vincent Woods]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1960&quot; | 1960
| 
| [[Contae Liatroma]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2001
| [[Íomhá:Walter Walsh (hurler) cropped.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Ualtar Breathnach]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1991&quot; | 1991-05-25
| 
| [[Ros Bearrcon]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2002
| 
| [[Willie O'Dwyer]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1984&quot; | 1984-04-04
| 
| [[Muileann an Bhata]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2003
| 
| [[Áine Collins]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1969&quot; | 1969-09-01
| 
| [[Bántír]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2004
| 
| [[Éanna Ní Lamhna]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1950&quot; | 1950
| 
| [[Baile an Ghearlánaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2005
| 
| [[Éilís Ní Dhuibhne]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1954&quot; | 1954-02-22
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2006
| [[Íomhá:UnaOHagan-1Web.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Úna O'Hagan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1962&quot; | 1962
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2007
| [[Íomhá:Helen McEntee in 2026.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Helen McEntee|Eiléana Nic an tSaoi]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1986&quot; | 1986-06-08
| 
| [[An Uaimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2008
| 
| [[Paul Doolin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1963&quot; | 1963-03-26
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2009
| 
| [[Kieran Cremin]]
| 
| 
| [[Cill Airne]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2010
| 
| [[Hector Ó hEochagáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1969&quot; | 1969-08-17
| 
| [[An Uaimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2011
| 
| [[Nollaig Ó hÍcí]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1980&quot; | 1980-12-12
| 
| ''[[:d:Q5315564|Dún Iomagáin]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2012
| 
| [[Noel Harrington]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1970&quot; | 1970-12-24
| 
| [[Baile Chaisleáin Bhéarra]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2013
| 
| [[Gearóid Mac Cuinneagáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1961&quot; | 1961-08-30
| 
| ''[[:d:Q17104710|An Tóchar]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2014
| 
| [[Ronan Hussey]]
| 
| 
| [[An tSnaidhm]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2015
| [[Íomhá:Terry Cavanagh (developer) picture.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Terry Cavanagh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1984&quot; | 1984
| 
| [[Tigh Damhnata]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2016
| 
| [[Beairtle Ó Conaire]]
| 
| 
| [[Ros Muc]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2017
| [[Íomhá:BiddyJenkinson.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Biddy Jenkinson]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1949&quot; | 1949
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2018
| 
| [[Brian Walsh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1972&quot; | 1972-09-28
| 
| [[Gaillimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2019
| [[Íomhá:Brendan Griffin, T.D. Fine Gael (cropped).JPG|center|128px]]
| [[Brendan Griffin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1982&quot; | 1982-03-14
| 
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2020
| 
| [[Colm Mac Séalaigh]]
| 
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2021
| [[Íomhá:Davy-fitzgerald-sf.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Daithí Mac Gearailt]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1971&quot; | 1971-08-02
| 
| [[Droichead Abhann Ó gCearnaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2022
| 
| [[Dymphna Lonergan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1949&quot; | 1949
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2023
| 
| [[Dáithí Mac Cárthaigh]]
| 
| 
| [[Inis Córthaidh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2024
| 
| [[Déaglán Collinge]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1949&quot; | 1949
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2025
| 
| [[Eilís Ní Dheá]]
| 
| 
| [[An Tulach (An Clár)|An Tulach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2026
| 
| [[Jackie Mac Donncha]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1946&quot; | 1946
| 
| [[Cill Chiaráin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2027
| 
| [[Jimmy O'Brien Moran]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1957&quot; | 1957
| 
| [[Contae Phort Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2028
| 
| [[Liam Mac Amhlaigh]]
| 
| 
| [[Contae Chill Mhantáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2029
| 
| [[Mairéad Mhic Dhonncha]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945
| 
| ''[[:d:Q104310021|Baile Reo]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2030
| 
| [[Mark Geary]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1971&quot; | 1971-01-31
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2031
| [[Íomhá:Maureen O'Sullivan (official portrait).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Maureen O'Sullivan (polaiteoir)|Maureen O'Sullivan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1951&quot; | 1951-03-10
| 
| [[An Port Thoir]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2032
| 
| [[Micheál Ó Cuaig]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1950&quot; | 1950
| 
| ''[[:d:Q112619831|Aill na Brón]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2033
| 
| [[Máirtín Óg Mac Donncha]]
| 
| 
| [[An Cheathrú Rua]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2034
| 
| [[Mícheál de Barra]]
| 
| 
| [[Cill Fhionnúrach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2035
| 
| [[Mícheál W. Ó Murchú]]
| 
| 
| [[Ráth Chormaic]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2036
| 
| [[Niall Ó Ciosáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1960&quot; | 1960
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2037
| [[Íomhá:Nell Ní Chróinín 2014.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Nell Ní Chróinín]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1990&quot; | 1990
| 
| [[Contae Chorcaí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2038
| 
| [[Niall Ó Cárthaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1981&quot; | 1981-09-01
| 
| [[Carraig Thuathail]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2039
| 
| [[Paddy Bushe]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1948&quot; | 1948
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2040
| 
| [[Peadar Ó hUallaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1950&quot; | 1950
| 
| [[Cluain Meala]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2041
| 
| [[Paul Seevers]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1969&quot; | 1969
| 
| [[Sligeach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2042
| 
| [[Páraic Breathnach]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1956&quot; | 1956
| 
| ''[[:d:Q65391591|Carna]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2043
| 
| [[Pádraig Standún]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1946&quot; | 1946
| 
| ''[[:d:Q62035956|Baile Dhabhac]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2044
| 
| [[Pádraig Ó Cíobháin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1951&quot; | 1951-03-12
| 
| [[Baile an Fheirtéaraigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2045
| 
| [[Seosamh Ó Cuaig]]
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q112619831|Aill na Brón]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2046
| 
| [[Seán Ó Curraoin]]
| 
| 
| [[Bearna]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2047
| [[Íomhá:Stephen Donnelly 2016.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Stephen Donnelly]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1975&quot; | 1975-12-14
| 
| [[Deilgne]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2048
| 
| [[Séamas Mac Annaidh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1961&quot; | 1961
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2049
| [[Íomhá:Tony McLoughlin.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Tony McLoughlin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1949&quot; | 1949-01-19
| 
| [[Sligeach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2050
| 
| [[Tomás Ó Neachtain]]
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q104321837|Baile an tSléibhe]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2051
| 
| [[Torlach Mac Con Midhe]]
| 
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2052
| 
| [[Neasa Ní Chinnéide]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1952&quot; | 1952
| 
| [[Baile an Mhúraigh, Paróiste Mórdhach|Baile an Mhúraigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2053
| 
| [[Seán Ó Conghaile]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1948&quot; | 1948-06-14
| 
| [[Leitir Móir]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2054
| [[Íomhá:Michael Colreavy 2011.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Michael Colreavy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1948&quot; | 1948-09
| 
| [[Sligeach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2055
| 
| [[Neil Ronan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1979&quot; | 1979-09-01
| 
| [[Bealach Átha]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2056
| [[Íomhá:Paul Flynn cropped.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Pól Ó Floinn]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1986&quot; | 1986-07-08
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2057
| [[Íomhá:Doireann Ní Ghríofa, 2023.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Doireann Ní Ghríofa]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1981&quot; | 1981-04-29
| 
| [[Gaillimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2058
| [[Íomhá:Tom O'Sullivan (2009).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Tom O'Sullivan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1978&quot; | 1978-11-15
| 
| [[Contae Chiarraí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2059
| 
| [[Keith Hanley]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993-08-15
| 
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2060
| 
| [[Jim Corr (polaiteoir)|Jim Corr]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1934&quot; | 1934-01-25
| 
| [[Contae Chorcaí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2061
| 
| [[Patrick Gallagher]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1946&quot; | 1946-12-01
| 
| [[Port Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2062
| 
| [[Henry Abbott]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1947&quot; | 1947-12-18
| 
| [[An Muileann gCearr]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2063
| [[Íomhá:Yvonne Farrell at arcVision 2015.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Yvonne Farrell]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1951&quot; | 1951
| 
| [[Tulach Mhór]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2064
| [[Íomhá:Lorraine Higgins, Feb 2014 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Lorraine Higgins]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1979&quot; | 1979-08-03
| 
| [[Gaillimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2065
| 
| [[John Kelly]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1960&quot; | 1960-02-02
| 
| [[Baile an Tobair, Contae Ros Comáin|Baile an Tobair]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2066
| 
| [[Mary Mooney]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1958&quot; | 1958-12-01
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2067
| 
| [[Thomas Nagle]]
| 
| 
| [[Contae Chorcaí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2068
| 
| [[Seosamh Ó Cuana]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1965&quot; | 1965-03-17
| 
| [[An Ballán]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2069
| 
| [[John Fitzgibbon]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1967&quot; | 1967-05-06
| 
| [[An Linn Dubh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2070
| 
| [[Imelda Henry]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1967&quot; | 1967-03-05
| 
| [[Contae Shligigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2071
| 
| [[Paul Brogan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1986&quot; | 1986
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2072
| 
| [[Cathal Barrett]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993-07-21
| 
| ''[[:d:Q4499047|Mainistir na Croiche]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2073
| 
| [[Michael Cahill (iománaí)|Mícheál Ó Cathail]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1989&quot; | 1989-01-03
| 
| [[Dúrlas Éile|Durlas]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2074
| [[Íomhá:Johnny Coen (2013).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Seán Ó Comdhain]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1991&quot; | 1991-03-19
| 
| [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2075
| 
| [[Jake Ó Diolúin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1992&quot; | 1992
| 
| [[Port Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2076
| 
| [[Shay Byrne]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1973&quot; | 1973
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2077
| 
| [[Marc Eilís]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1990&quot; | 1990-08-26
| 
| [[Sráid an Mhuilinn]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2078
| 
| [[Iásón Mac Giollarnáth]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993-12-22
| 
| [[An tAonach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2079
| 
| [[Séamus Ó hAirtnéada]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1990&quot; | 1990-07-17
| 
| [[Contae Chorcaí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2080
| 
| [[Peter Duggan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993
| 
| ''[[:d:Q15964429|Cluaine]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2081
| 
| [[Daithí Mac an Oirchinnigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1992&quot; | 1992-12-07
| 
| [[Inis (baile)|Inis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2082
| 
| [[Lorcán Mac Lochlainn]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1989&quot; | 1989-11-14
| 
| [[Ceann Toirc]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2083
| [[Íomhá:Paul Murphy (hurler) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Pól Ó Murchú]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1989&quot; | 1989-01-01
| 
| [[Dún Feart]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2084
| 
| [[Seán Ó Dónaill]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1994&quot; | 1994-06-15
| 
| [[Inis (baile)|Inis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2085
| [[Íomhá:John O'Dwyer (2014).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Seán Ó Duibhir]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1991&quot; | 1991-09-17
| 
| [[Cluain Meala]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2086
| [[Íomhá:Luke O'Farrell (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Lúcás Ó Fearghaill]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1990&quot; | 1990-02-25
| 
| [[Mainistir na Corann]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2087
| 
| [[Roibeard Ó Sé]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1990&quot; | 1990-07-20
| 
| [[Carraig Uí Leighin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2088
| 
| [[Nioclás Mac Uaid]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1989&quot; | 1989-06-12
| 
| [[Eifinn]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2089
| 
| [[Shane Ó Carthaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1994&quot; | 1994-09-28
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2090
| [[Íomhá:Hozier Troubadour West Hollywood.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Hozier]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1990&quot; | 1990-03-17
| 
| [[Bré]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2091
| 
| [[James O'Donoghue]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1990&quot; | 1990-06-19
| 
| [[Trá Lí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2092
| 
| [[Pádraig Breathnach]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1992&quot; | 1992-03-12
| 
| [[Tulach Ruáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2093
| 
| [[Pól Ó Mainnín]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993-05-25
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2094
| 
| [[Róisín Elsafty]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1976&quot; | 1976
| 
| [[Conamara]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2095
| 
| [[Eímear Noone]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1978&quot; | 1970s
| 
| [[Cill Chonaill]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2096
| [[Íomhá:Sean-canney-3.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Seán Canney]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1960&quot; | 1960-04-06
| 
| ''[[:d:Q4882077|Béal Chláir]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2097
| [[Íomhá:Dublin footballer Jonny Cooper at the RDS Arena cropped.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Seán Cúipéir]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1989&quot; | 1989-11-04
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2098
| 
| [[John Kennedy (peileadóir)]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;2000&quot; | 20th century
| 
| ''[[:d:Q55437286|Eas Daoi]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2099
| [[Íomhá:Jack McCaffrey (2013).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Seán Mac Gafraidh (peileadóir)|Seán Mac Gafraidh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993-10-19
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2100
| 
| [[Conor McManus]]
| 
| 
| [[Muineachán]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2101
| [[Íomhá:Brendan McCahey live performance 2014-07-14 20-23.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Brendan McCahey]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1976&quot; | 1976
| 
| ''[[:d:Q4319146|Machaire Cluana]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2102
| 
| [[Séamus de Barra]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1990&quot; | 1990-06-29
| 
| [[Cluain Meala]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2103
| [[Íomhá:Grace O'Sullivan.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Grace O'Sullivan|Grace O’Sullivan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1962&quot; | 1962-03-08
| 
| [[Trá Mhór]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2104
| 
| [[Déin Mac Concharraige]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1990&quot; | 1990-02-26
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2105
| 
| [[Stephen Walsh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1985&quot; | 1985-12-20
| 
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2106
| 
| [[Ailéin Ó Ceadagáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993-05-17
| 
| [[Dúglas]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2107
| [[Íomhá:Lynn Boylan (Lynn Ní Bhaoigheallain).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Lynn Boylan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1976&quot; | 1976-11-29
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2108
| [[Íomhá:Damien Cahalane cropped.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Damien Cahalane]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1992&quot; | 1992-08-10
| 
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2109
| [[Íomhá:Ruth Coppinger.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Ruth Coppinger]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1967&quot; | 1967-04-18
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2110
| 
| [[Seosamh Ó hOldáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1990&quot; | 1990-07-02
| 
| [[Baile Héil]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2111
| [[Íomhá:2022-08-18 European Championships 2022 – Men's 400 Metres Hurdles by Sandro Halank–014.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Thomas Barr]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1992&quot; | 1992-07-24
| 
| [[Port Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2112
| 
| [[Christina Noble]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1944&quot; | 1944-12-23
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2113
| 
| [[Seán Breathnach]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993
| 
| [[Gaillimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2114
| [[Íomhá:Paul O'Donovan 2016.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Paul O'Donovan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1994&quot; | 1994-04-19
| 
| ''[[:d:Q104297150|An Lisín]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2115
| [[Íomhá:Bregenz- Subsidiarityconference-Gerard P Craughwell-01a.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Gerard Craughwell]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1953&quot; | 1953-11-22
| 
| [[Gaillimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2116
| [[Íomhá:Michael Fitzmaurice.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Michael Fitzmaurice]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1969&quot; | 1969-09-18
| 
| [[Glinsce, Contae na Gaillimhe (Béal Átha Mó)|Glinsce]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2117
| 
| [[Sara Berkeley]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1967&quot; | 1967
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2118
| 
| [[Áistín Ó Gliasáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1995&quot; | 1995-06-27
| 
| [[Port Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2119
| [[Íomhá:Gabrielle McFadden.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Gabrielle McFadden]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1967&quot; | 1967-04-09
| 
| [[Baile Átha Luain]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2120
| [[Íomhá:Liadh Ní Riada MLA Oct 2018 (close cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Liadh Ní Riada]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1966&quot; | 1966-11-28
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2121
| [[Íomhá:Roderic O'Gorman.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Roderic O’Gorman]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1982&quot; | 1982-12-12
| 
| [[Mullach Eadrad]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2122
| 
| [[Seán Mac Mathúna]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1936&quot; | 1936
| 
| [[Trá Lí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2123
| [[Íomhá:Donall o healai 2020 1.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Dónall Ó Héalaí]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1987&quot; | 1987
| 
| [[Indreabhán]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2124
| 
| [[Killian Burke]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993-01-09
| 
| [[Mainistir na Corann]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2125
| 
| [[Lee Chin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1992&quot; | 1992-10-08
| 
| [[Loch Garman]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2126
| [[Íomhá:Brian Lawton (hurler).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Brian Ó Lachtnáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1992&quot; | 1992-12-09
| 
| [[Baile na Martra]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2127
| 
| [[Rónán Ó Meachair]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1995&quot; | 1995-11-09
| 
| [[Dúrlas Éile|Durlas]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2128
| [[Íomhá:Sarah Greene at Abbey Theatre Noble Call.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Sarah Greene]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1984&quot; | 1984-07-21
| 
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2129
| 
| [[Peter Charleton]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1956&quot; | 1956-03-27
| 
| [[Caisleán Cnucha]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2130
| [[Íomhá:Nóirín O'Sullivan, Dublin, 2023.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Nóirín O'Sullivan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1960&quot; | 1960-11-03
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2131
| [[Íomhá:20150513 ESC 2015 Molly Sterling 5070.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Molly Sterling]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1998&quot; | 1998-03-08
| 
| [[Pocán]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2132
| [[Íomhá:Gavin Duffy.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Gavin Duffy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1960&quot; | 1960-04-29
| 
| [[Cill Dara]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2133
| 
| [[Seán Mac Craith]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1994&quot; | 1994-07-28
| 
| [[Luachma]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2134
| [[Íomhá:Gavin James Piknik i Parken 2017 (164342).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Gavin James]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1991&quot; | 1991-07-05
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2135
| [[Íomhá:Bríd Smith.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Bríd Smith]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1961&quot; | 1961-09-18
| 
| [[Ráth Fearnáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2136
| 
| [[Áine Ní Ghlinn]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1955&quot; | 1955
| 
| [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2137
| 
| [[Lucy O'Byrne]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1991&quot; | 1991&lt;br/&gt;1992
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2138
| [[Íomhá:Gerard Barrett at DIFF 2015.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Gerard Barrett]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1987&quot; | 1987-07-05
| 
| [[Áth an tSléibhe]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2139
| 
| [[Barra Ó hAonghusa|Barry Hennessy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1989&quot; | 1989-10-14
| 
| [[Cill Mocheallóg]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2140
| [[Íomhá:Jacksepticeye by Gage Skidmore.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Jacksepticeye]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1990&quot; | 1990-02-07
| 
| [[An Clochán (Contae Uíbh Fhailí)|An Clochán]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2141
| 
| [[Cian Ó Loingsigh|Cian Lynch]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1996&quot; | 1996-01-03
| 
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2142
| 
| [[Daithí Mac Braoin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1985&quot; | 1985-09-20
| 
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2143
| 
| [[Daithí Ó Riada (Luimneach)|David Reidy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993
| 
| [[An tÁth Leacach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2144
| 
| [[Déaglán hAnnáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1992&quot; | 1992-11
| 
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2145
| 
| [[Gréacháin Ó Maolchathaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1990&quot; | 1990-06-02
| 
| [[Cill Mocheallóg]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2146
| 
| [[Kim Hayden]]
| 
| 
| [[An Caisleán Nua, Contae Chill Mhantáin|An Caisleán Nua]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2147
| 
| [[Nollaig Ní Laoire]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1989&quot; | 1989
| 
| [[Ráth Chairn]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2148
| 
| [[Páidí Ó Briain]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1989&quot; | 1989-09-05
| 
| [[Cill Mocheallóg]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2149
| 
| [[Pól de Brún]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1989&quot; | 1989-09-21
| 
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2150
| 
| [[Risteard Mac Cárthaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1988&quot; | 1988
| 
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2151
| 
| [[Séamus Ó hÍcí]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1988&quot; | 1988
| 
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2152
| 
| [[Séamus Ó Riain]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1987&quot; | 1987-04-07
| 
| [[Garraí Uí Spealáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2153
| 
| [[Uáin Mac Conmara]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1986&quot; | 1986-06-11
| 
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2154
| 
| [[Patrick Donoghue]]
| 
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2155
| [[Íomhá:Claire Hanna.JPG|center|128px]]
| [[Claire Hanna]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1980&quot; | 1980-06-19
| 
| [[Conamara]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2156
| [[Íomhá:Susan McKenna-Lawlor Suggested That We In Ireland Should Build Our Own Rocket (Inspirefest 2015)---105769 (18976188652) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Susan McKenna-Lawlor]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1935&quot; | 1935-03-03
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2157
| 
| [[Conchúir Mac Domhnall]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1995&quot; | 1995-09-22
| 
| [[Guaire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2158
| 
| [[Cormac Ó Murchú]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993-04-21
| 
| [[Mala]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2159
| 
| [[Seán Mac Beinéid]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1996&quot; | 1996-12-05
| 
| [[Baile na Sagart]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2160
| 
| [[Stiofán Mac Beinéid]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1995&quot; | 1995-10-08
| 
| [[Baile na Sagart]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2161
| 
| [[Pádraig Ó Corráin|Padraig Ó Corráin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1996&quot; | 1996-03-02
| 
| [[Dún Garbhán]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2162
| [[Íomhá:Noel Rock.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Noel Rock]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1987&quot; | 1987-11-11
| 
| [[Baile Munna]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2163
| 
| [[Séamus Ó Cinnéide]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993-06-26
| 
| [[Cluain Meala]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2164
| 
| [[Rónán Ó Loingsigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1996&quot; | 1996
| 
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2165
| [[Íomhá:Cathal Mannion (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Cathal Ó Mainnín]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1994&quot; | 1994-10-22
| 
| [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2166
| 
| [[Tomás Ó Muireasa|Tom Morrissey]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1996&quot; | 1996-05-29
| 
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2167
| 
| [[Tadhg de Búrca]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1994&quot; | 1994-09-19
| 
| [[Clais Mhór]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2168
| 
| [[Ré Ó Laighléis]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1953&quot; | 1953
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2169
| [[Íomhá:Gearóid McInerney (2014).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Gearóid Mac an Airchinnigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1990&quot; | 1990-09-24
| 
| [[Órán Mór]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2170
| [[Íomhá:2019 London Marathon IMG 9029 (32788526567).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Sinéad Diver]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1977&quot; | 1977-02-17
| 
| [[Béal an Mhuirthead]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2171
| [[Íomhá:Daithí Burke cropped.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Daithí de Búrca]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1992&quot; | 1992-11-16
| 
| [[Gaillimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2172
| 
| [[Brían Ó Fiannachta]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993-03-02
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2173
| 
| [[Seán Ó Caoilte]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993-01-10
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2174
| [[Íomhá:Conor Whelan cropped.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Conchúir Ó Faoláin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1996&quot; | 1996-10-31
| 
| [[Gaillimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2175
| 
| [[Roibeard Ó Leannáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993
| 
| [[Droichead Binéid]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2176
| [[Íomhá:John Hanbury and Jonjo Farrell.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Seán Ó hAnmhuire]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993-05-13
| 
| [[Gaillimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2177
| [[Íomhá:Jason Flynn (2015).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Iasón Ó Floinn]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1994&quot; | 1994-11-16
| 
| [[Gaillimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2178
| [[Íomhá:Pádraic Mannion(cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Pádraic Ó Mainnín]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993-03-06
| 
| [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2179
| 
| [[Louise O'Neill]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1985&quot; | 1985-02-24
| 
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2180
| [[Íomhá:Shelly mcnamara 2013.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Shelley McNamara]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1952&quot; | 1952
| 
| [[Lios Dúin Bhearna]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2181
| 
| [[Pádraic Breathnach]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-07-12
| 
| [[Maigh Cuilinn]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2182
| [[Íomhá:Cllr Cormac Devlin Hi Res.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Cormac Devlin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1980&quot; | 1980-08-30
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2183
| [[Íomhá:Sportsfile (Web Summit) (22554473410) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Paddy Cosgrave]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1983&quot; | 1983-03-19
| 
| [[Contae Chill Mhantáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2184
| [[Íomhá:Katie McCabe Republic of Ireland mix zone 2020-03-05 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Katie McCabe]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1995&quot; | 1995-09-21
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2185
| 
| [[Gerard Hogan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1958&quot; | 1958
| 
| [[Cluain Meala]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2186
| [[Íomhá:Paul-Photograph-jpg2.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Paul Mercier]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1958&quot; | 1958
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2187
| 
| [[Seán Mac Giobúin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1992&quot; | 1992-09-21
| 
| [[Áth Dara]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2188
| [[Íomhá:Lynn Ruane TD.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Lynn Ruane]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1984&quot; | 1984-10-20
| 
| [[Tamhlacht]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2189
| [[Íomhá:Dee Forbes 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Dee Forbes]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1967&quot; | 1967-02
| 
| [[Drom Dhá Liag]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2190
| [[Íomhá:Alice-Mary Higgins.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Alice Mary Higgins]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1975&quot; | 1975-06-17
| 
| [[Gaillimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2191
| 
| [[Michael Lawson]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1997&quot; | 1997
| 
| [[Cúil Darach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2192
| [[Íomhá:Fintan Warfield 2015.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fintan Warfield]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1992&quot; | 1992-03-16
| 
| [[Crois Araild]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2193
| [[Íomhá:Tim Lombard.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Tim Lombard]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1976&quot; | 1976-02-17
| 
| [[Contae Chorcaí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2194
| [[Íomhá:Jennifer Murnane O'Connor.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Jennifer Murnane-O'Connor]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1966&quot; | 1966-05-24
| 
| [[Contae Cheatharlach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2195
| [[Íomhá:Aidan Davitt.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Aidan Davitt]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1978&quot; | 1978-10-13
| 
| [[An Muileann gCearr]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2196
| [[Íomhá:Gerry Horkan.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Gerry Horkan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1961&quot; | 1961-07-22
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2197
| [[Íomhá:Maura Hopkins.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Maura Hopkins]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1984&quot; | 1984-05-25
| 
| [[Bealach an Doirín]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2198
| [[Íomhá:Conor cleary.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Conor Cleary]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1994&quot; | 1994
| 
| [[Sráid na Cathrach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2199
| [[Íomhá:Gary O'Donovan 2016.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Gary O'Donovan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1992&quot; | 1992-12-30
| 
| [[An Sciobairín]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2200
| 
| [[Aron Ó Seanachair]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1997&quot; | 1997
| 
| [[Sionainn (baile)|Sionainn]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2201
| [[Íomhá:Rose Conway-Walsh (2024) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Rose Conway-Walsh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1969&quot; | 1969-10-13
| 
| [[Béal an Mhuirthead]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2202
| [[Íomhá:Victor Boyhan 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Victor Boyhan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1961&quot; | 1961-04-30
| 
| [[Dún Laoghaire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2203
| [[Íomhá:Máire Devine 2015.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Máire Devine]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1972&quot; | 1972-09-07
| 
| [[Na Saoirsí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2204
| [[Íomhá:Paul Gavan 2016.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Paul Gavan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1965&quot; | 1965-11-29
| 
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2205
| [[Íomhá:Maria Byrne 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Maria Byrne]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1967&quot; | 1967-11-27
| 
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2206
| [[Íomhá:Lorraine Clifford-Lee.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Lorraine Clifford-Lee]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1972&quot; | 1972-07-24
| 
| [[Port Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2207
| [[Íomhá:Catherine Ardagh.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Catherine Ardagh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1982&quot; | 1982-09-20
| 
| [[Cromghlinn, BÁC|Cromghlinn]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2208
| [[Íomhá:Keith Swanick.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Keith Swanick]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1974&quot; | 1974-07-12
| 
| [[An Caisleán Riabhach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2209
| [[Íomhá:Neale Richmond 2016.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Neale Richmond]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1983&quot; | 1983-03-15
| 
| [[Baile an tSaoir]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2210
| [[Íomhá:Colette Kelleher.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Colette Kelleher]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1960&quot; | 1960-10-09
| 
| [[Maigh Chromtha]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2211
| [[Íomhá:Pádraig Ó Céidigh.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Pádraig Ó Céidigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1957&quot; | 1957-01-02
| 
| [[Conamara]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2212
| 
| [[Seán de Brún]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993
| 
| ''[[:d:Q28232598|Baile Uí Aodha, Contae an Chláir]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2213
| [[Íomhá:Anne Maria Waters.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Anne Marie Waters]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1977&quot; | 1977-08-24
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2214
| 
| [[Daithí Ó Riada (An Clár)]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993
| 
| [[Inis (baile)|Inis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2215
| 
| [[Diarmaid Ó Broin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1994&quot; | 1994
| 
| [[Tobar Phádraig]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2216
| 
| [[James Toher]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993
| 
| [[Baile Átha Troim]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2217
| [[Íomhá:Paul Daly.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Paul Daly]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1958&quot; | 1958-01-19
| 
| [[Cill Bheagáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2218
| [[Íomhá:John Dolan politician.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[John Dolan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1956&quot; | 1956-01-13
| 
| [[Tiobraid Árann (baile)|Tiobraid Árann]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2219
| [[Íomhá:JoanFreemanPetaHousePressPack.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Joan Freeman]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1958&quot; | 1958-04-02
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2220
| 
| [[Dónall Mac Cormaic]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993-01-28
| 
| [[Cluain Meala]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2221
| 
| [[Barra de Nais|Barry Nash]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1996&quot; | 1996-12-31
| 
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2222
| 
| [[Seán Mac Clochaire]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1997&quot; | 1997-08-25
| 
| [[Dúglas]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2223
| [[Íomhá:Catherine Martin TD.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Catherine Martin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1972&quot; | 1972-09-30
| 
| [[Muineachán]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2224
| [[Íomhá:Gino Kenny.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Gino Kenny]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1972&quot; | 1972-06-25
| 
| [[Cluain Dolcáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2225
| [[Íomhá:Imelda Munster 2015.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Imelda Munster]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1968&quot; | 1968-02-24
| 
| [[Droichead Átha]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2226
| [[Íomhá:Michael Harty.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Michael Harty]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1955&quot; | 1955-04-07
| 
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2227
| [[Íomhá:Shane Cassells (official portrait).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Shane Cassells]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1971&quot; | 1971-03-26
| 
| [[An Uaimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2228
| [[Íomhá:Kathleen Funchion 2015.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Kathleen Funchion]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1981&quot; | 1981-04-22
| 
| [[Cill Chainnigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2229
| [[Íomhá:Frank O'Rourke.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Frank O'Rourke]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1969&quot; | 1969-06-11
| 
| [[Sligeach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2230
| [[Íomhá:John Brady 2015.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[John Brady]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1973&quot; | 1973-07-28
| 
| [[Bré]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2231
| [[Íomhá:John Brassil.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[John Brassil]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1963&quot; | 1963-05-16
| 
| [[Trá Lí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2232
| [[Íomhá:Maria Bailey TD.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Maria Bailey]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1976&quot; | 1976-04-10
| 
| [[Deilginis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2233
| [[Íomhá:Colm Brophy 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Colm Brophy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1973&quot; | 1973-01-09
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2234
| [[Íomhá:James Browne politician.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[James Browne]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1975&quot; | 1975-10-15
| 
| [[Inis Córthaidh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2235
| [[Íomhá:Declan Breathnach 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Declan Breathnach]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1959&quot; | 1959-06-01
| 
| [[Droichead an Chnoic]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2236
| [[Íomhá:Mary Butler.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Mary Butler]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1963&quot; | 1963-01-27
| 
| [[Port Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2237
| [[Íomhá:Jackie Cahill.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Jackie Cahill]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1957&quot; | 1957-08-05
| 
| [[Dúrlas Éile|Durlas]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2238
| [[Íomhá:Pat Buckley 2016.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Pat Buckley]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1968&quot; | 1968-07-13
| 
| [[Mainistir na Corann]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2239
| [[Íomhá:Peter Burke 2025 South Boston St. Patrick's Day Breakfast 54397908242 1.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Peter Burke]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1982&quot; | 1982-10-22
| 
| [[An Muileann gCearr]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2240
| [[Íomhá:Jack Chambers (polaiteoir).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Jack Chambers]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1990&quot; | 1990-11-21
| 
| [[Gaillimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2241
| [[Íomhá:Michael Collins politician.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Michael Collins (polaiteoir)|Michael Collins]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1958&quot; | 1958-07-15
| 
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2242
| [[Íomhá:Pat Casey.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Pat Casey]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1962&quot; | 1962-03-11
| 
| [[An Láithreach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2243
| [[Íomhá:Lisa Chambers (official portrait).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Lisa Chambers]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1986&quot; | 1986-08-24
| 
| [[Caisleán an Bharraigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2244
| [[Íomhá:John Lahart.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[John Lahart]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1960&quot; | 1960-10-08
| 
| [[Baile Uí Ruáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2245
| [[Íomhá:James Lawless TD.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[James Lawless]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1976&quot; | 1976-08-19
| 
| [[Guaire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2246
| [[Íomhá:Danny Healy-Rae.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Danny Healy-Rae]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1954&quot; | 1954-07-16
| 
| [[Cill Gharbháin, Contae Chiarraí|Cill Gharbháin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2247
| [[Íomhá:Martin Kenny 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Martin Kenny]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1971&quot; | 1971-10-01
| 
| [[Sligeach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2248
| [[Íomhá:Kevin Boxer Moran.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Kevin Moran (polaiteoir)|Kevin Moran]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1963&quot; | 1963-05-12
| 
| [[Baile Átha Luain]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2249
| [[Íomhá:Aindrias Moynihan.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Aindrias Moynihan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1967&quot; | 1967-10-17
| 
| [[Maigh Chromtha]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2250
| [[Íomhá:Josepha Madigan.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Josepha Madigan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1970&quot; | 1970-05-21
| 
| [[Carraig an tSionnaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2251
| [[Íomhá:Denise Mitchell 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Denise Mitchell]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1976&quot; | 1976-11-22
| 
| [[An Chúlóg]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2252
| [[Íomhá:Tom Neville 2016.png|center|128px]]
| [[Tom Neville (polaiteoir)|Tom Neville]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1975&quot; | 1975-09-25
| 
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2253
| [[Íomhá:Margaret Murphy O'Mahony 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Margaret Murphy O'Mahony]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1969&quot; | 1969-10-07
| 
| [[Droichead na Bandan]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2254
| [[Íomhá:Eugene Murphy.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Eugene Murphy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1965&quot; | 1965-08-26
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1124843|Mainistir na Búille]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2255
| [[Íomhá:Kate O'Connell in 2014.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Kate O'Connell]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1980&quot; | 1980-01-03
| 
| [[Cill Bheagáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2256
| [[Íomhá:Kevin O'Keeffe.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Kevin O'Keeffe]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1964&quot; | 1964-03-09
| 
| [[Mala]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2257
| [[Íomhá:Carol Nolan 2015.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Carol Nolan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1978&quot; | 1978-05-23
| 
| [[Baile Mhic Ádaim]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2258
| [[Íomhá:Jim O'Callaghan.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Jim O'Callaghan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1968&quot; | 1968-01-05
| 
| [[Carraig an tSionnaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2259
| [[Íomhá:Louise O'Reilly TD (32890052618) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Louise O'Reilly]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1973&quot; | 1973-09-27
| 
| [[Cromghlinn, BÁC|Cromghlinn]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2260
| [[Íomhá:Anne Rabbitte.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Anne Rabbitte]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1970&quot; | 1970-04-11
| 
| [[Port Omna]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2261
| [[Íomhá:Donnchadh Ó Laoghaire 2014.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Donnchadh Ó Laoghaire (polaiteoir)|Donnchadh Ó Laoghaire]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1989&quot; | 1989-06-14
| 
| ''[[:d:Q17104710|An Tóchar]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2262
| [[Íomhá:Fiona O Loughlin 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fiona O'Loughlin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1965&quot; | 1965-09-08
| 
| [[Ráth Iomgháin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2263
| [[Íomhá:Niamh Smyth (portrait).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Niamh Smyth]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1972&quot; | 1972-04-19
| 
| [[Muinchille]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2264
| [[Íomhá:Sabina Higgins.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Sabina Higgins]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1944&quot; | 1944-05-07
| 
| [[Baile an Daighin, Contae Mhaigh Eo|Baile an Daighin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2265
| [[Íomhá:Cian O'Callaghan 2020.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Cian O’Callaghan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1979&quot; | 1979-05-10&lt;br/&gt;1979-05-07
| 
| [[Cill Fhionntain]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2266
| 
| [[Liam de Bluinsín]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1996&quot; | 1996
| 
| [[Droichead Binéid]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2267
| 
| [[Damien Ó Ciaragáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1994&quot; | 1994-01-11
| 
| [[Gaillimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2268
| [[Íomhá:Adrian Tuohy (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Adrian Ó Tuathaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993-05-14
| 
| [[Gaillimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2269
| 
| [[Siobhán McSweeney]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1979&quot; | 1979-12-27
| 
| [[Contae Chorcaí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2270
| 
| [[Jamie Barron]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993
| 
| [[Port Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2271
| 
| [[Matthew Hussey]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942
| 
| [[An Chathair, Contae Thiobraid Árann|An Chathair]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2272
| 
| [[Michael English]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1979&quot; | 1979-04-23
| 
| [[Díseart Diarmada]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2273
| 
| [[Colm Ó Spealáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993-07-01
| 
| [[Caisleán Ó Liatháin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2274
| 
| [[Darragh Mac Giobúin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1997&quot; | 1997-04-01
| 
| [[An Ráth, Contae Chorcaí|An Ráth]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2275
| 
| [[Mícheál Ó Cathaláin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1995&quot; | 1995-06-17
| 
| [[Droichead na Bandan]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2276
| 
| [[Seán Mac Erlaine]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1976&quot; | 1976-07-30
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2277
| 
| [[Marc Ó Colmáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1997&quot; | 1997-12-23
| 
| [[An Bhlarna]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2278
| 
| [[Déin Ó Brosnacháin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1991&quot; | 1991-06-24
| 
| [[An Linn Dubh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2279
| 
| [[Roibeard Ó Floinn]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1997&quot; | 1997-11-07
| 
| [[An Gleanntán]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2280
| [[Íomhá:Enda O'Coineen (5).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Enda Ó Coinnín]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1955&quot; | 1955-01-01
| 
| [[Gaillimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2281
| [[Íomhá:Brendan Murray Kyiv 2017.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Brendan Murray]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1996&quot; | 1996-11-16
| 
| [[Gaillimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2282
| 
| [[David Byrne]]
| 
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2283
| 
| [[Gearóid Ó hÉigeartaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1994&quot; | 1994
| 
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2284
| [[Íomhá:Máirín Ní Dhonnchadha (NUI Galway) XIV International Congress of Celtic Studies Maynooth 2011.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Máirín Ní Dhonnchadha]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1957&quot; | 1957
| 
| [[Contae Phort Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2285
| 
| [[Lúcás Miach]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1996&quot; | 1996-10-29
| 
| [[Baile Níos]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2286
| 
| [[Aisling Ní Dhonnchadha]]
| 
| 
| [[An tAonach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2287
| 
| [[Rory Keenan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1980&quot; | 1980-06-09
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2288
| [[Íomhá:Hayley Nolan Lewes FC Women 2 London City 3 14 02 2021-235 (50944207431) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Hayley Nolan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1997&quot; | 1997-03-07
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2289
| 
| [[Barra Ó Cochláin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1990&quot; | 1990
| 
| [[Baile Gunnair]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2290
| 
| [[Darragh Ó Liatháin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1997&quot; | 1997
| 
| [[Dún Garbhán]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2291
| [[Íomhá:Caitriona Perry.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Caitríona Perry]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1980&quot; | 1980-03-15
| 
| [[Ráth Maonais]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2292
| 
| [[Mac Shile Ó hAodha]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1998&quot; | 1998
| 
| [[Cill Díoma]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2293
| 
| [[Seán Ó Finn]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1996&quot; | 1996-01-24
| 
| [[An Brú]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2294
| 
| [[Aron Ó Giolláin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1996&quot; | 1996
| 
| [[Tobar Phádraig]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2295
| [[Íomhá:Nicola Coughlan in 2024.png|center|128px]]
| [[Nicola Coughlan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1987&quot; | 1987-01-09
| 
| [[Gaillimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2296
| 
| [[Conn Ó Ceallacháin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1996&quot; | 1996
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2297
| 
| [[Eiric na Leamhna]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1994&quot; | 1994
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2298
| [[Íomhá:Mícheál Mac Donncha 2015.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Mícheál Mac Donncha]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1965&quot; | 1965-03-11
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2299
| [[Íomhá:Aaron Connolly 26072025 (1).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Aaron Connolly]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;2000&quot; | 2000-01-28
| 
| [[Gaillimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2300
| 
| [[Teresa Mannion]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1961&quot; | 1961
| 
| ''[[:d:Q20855530|Baile Gall]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2301
| 
| [[Seána Kerslake]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1992&quot; | 1992-10-21
| 
| [[Tamhlacht]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2302
| [[Íomhá:Evanne Ní Chuilinn, Feb 2025 - 54319343593 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Evanne Ní Chuilinn]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1981&quot; | 1981
| 
| [[Cill Chainnigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2303
| 
| [[Seán Ó Donnchú]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1996&quot; | 1996-01-25
| 
| [[Inis Cara]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2304
| 
| [[Tadhg Ó Mathúna]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1997&quot; | 1997-01-13
| 
| ''[[:d:Q7020800|Baile Nua Sheandroma]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2305
| 
| [[Denise McCormack]]
| 
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2306
| [[Íomhá:David Clifford in action.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[David Clifford]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1999&quot; | 1999-01-22
| 
| [[Trá Lí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2307
| 
| [[Níall Ó Scolaí]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1994&quot; | 1994-04-19
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2308
| 
| [[Colm Basquel]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1996&quot; | 1996
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2309
| 
| [[Evan Mac Cumascaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1998&quot; | 1998
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2310
| [[Íomhá:Tara Flynn.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Tara Flynn]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1969&quot; | 1969
| 
| [[Contae Chorcaí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2311
| 
| [[Lúc Ó Scannláin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1996&quot; | 1996-06-02
| 
| [[Cill Chainnigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2312
| 
| [[Risteard Ó Laocha]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1997&quot; | 1997-03-13
| 
| [[Inis Tíog]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2313
| 
| [[Máirtín Ó Ceocháin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1998&quot; | 1998-12-09
| 
| [[Tulach Ruáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2314
| 
| [[Darren Ó Braonáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1996&quot; | 1996-11-13
| 
| [[Achadh Úr]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2315
| 
| [[Pádraig Ó Loinn]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1996&quot; | 1996-12-02
| 
| [[Inis Tíog]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2316
| 
| [[Pádraig Ó Duíginn]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1995&quot; | 1995-09-23
| 
| [[Cill Chainnigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2317
| 
| [[Catherine Corless]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1954&quot; | 1954
| 
| [[Tuaim]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2318
| 
| [[Darach Ó Séaghdha]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1950&quot; | 20th century
| 
| [[Ráth Fearnáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2319
| 
| [[Osgur Ó Ciardha]]
| 
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2320
| [[Íomhá:Harriet Scott (footballer) Lewes FC Women 0 Birmingham City 0 21 08 2022-595 (52303311389).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Harriet Scott]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993-02-10
| 
| [[Baile Coimín]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Reading, Berkshire|Reading]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2321
| 
| [[Georgia Drummy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;2000&quot; | 2000-04-18
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2322
| [[Íomhá:Sally Rooney.png|center|128px]]
| [[Sally Rooney]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1991&quot; | 1991-02-20
| 
| [[Caisleán an Bharraigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2323
| [[Íomhá:Rhasidat Adeleke at 400m women Final Budapest 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Rhasidat Adeleke]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;2002&quot; | 2002-08-29
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2324
| 
| [[Adrian Breen]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1992&quot; | 1992-05-28
| 
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2325
| 
| [[Brian Ó hÓgáin (Tiobraid Árann)|Brian Ó hÓgáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1996&quot; | 1996-07-09
| 
| [[Lothra]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2326
| 
| [[Seán Ó Conchúir]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1998&quot; | 1998-10-01
| 
| [[Gleann Maghair]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2327
| [[Íomhá:Leanne Kiernan Lewes FC Women 0 West Ham Utd Women 5 pre season 12 08 2018-758 (43300204544) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Leanne Kiernan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1999&quot; | 1999-04-27
| 
| [[Coill an Chollaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2328
| 
| [[Risteard Inglis]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1995&quot; | 1995
| 
| [[Dún Bleisce]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2329
| 
| [[Séamus Ó Flanagáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1997&quot; | 1997
| 
| ''[[:d:Q4494222|An Fheothanach]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2330
| 
| [[Darragh Ó Donnabháin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1995&quot; | 1995
| 
| ''[[:d:Q59726393|Úlla]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2331
| 
| [[Grace O'Flanagan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1989&quot; | 1989-04-07
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2332
| 
| [[Yvonne O'Byrne]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1992&quot; | 1992-01-02
| 
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2333
| 
| [[Nicola Evans]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1990&quot; | 1990-01-17
| 
| [[Cluain Sceach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2334
| 
| [[Roisin Upton|Róisín Upton]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1994&quot; | 1994-04-01
| 
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2335
| 
| [[Nicola Daly]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1988&quot; | 1988-04-03
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2336
| 
| [[Aifric Mac Aodha]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1979&quot; | 1979
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2337
| 
| [[Caitríona Ní Chléirchín]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1978&quot; | 1978
| 
| [[Scairbh na gCaorach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2338
| 
| [[Éanna Ó Muireasa]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1994&quot; | 1994
| 
| [[Droichead Binéid]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2339
| 
| [[Dónall Ó Muireasa]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993-04-20
| 
| [[Caisleán Uí Chonaill]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2340
| 
| [[Pádraig Ó Riain (iománaí)|Pádraig Ó Riain]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1995&quot; | 1995
| 
| [[Dún Bleisce]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2341
| 
| [[Clíodhna Ní Lionáin]]
| 
| 
| [[Cúil Ghréine]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2342
| 
| [[Bríd Ní Mhóráin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1951&quot; | 1951
| 
| [[Áth Trasna]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2343
| 
| [[Claire O'Riordan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1994&quot; | 1994-10-12
| 
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2344
| 
| [[Rory Ó Beagáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1992&quot; | 1992-04-11
| 
| [[An Bhoth|Baile an Scotaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2345
| [[Íomhá:Pódio Olímpico (boxe, feminino) (cropped - Harrington).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Kellie Harrington]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1989&quot; | 1989-12-11
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2346
| [[Íomhá:Jane Ni Dhulchaointigh.jpeg|center|128px]]
| [[Jane Ní Dhulchaointigh]]
| 
| 
| [[Cill Chainnigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2347
| 
| [[Brian Ó hEadhra]]
| 
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2348
| 
| [[Niall Déiseach]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1994&quot; | 1994
| 
| ''[[:d:Q28232598|Baile Uí Aodha, Contae an Chláir]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2349
| 
| [[Karen Byrne]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1992&quot; | 1992-05-30
| 
| [[Baile Formaid]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2350
| 
| [[Marc Mac Eochaidh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1998&quot; | 1998-09-09
| 
| [[Cill Síoláin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2351
| 
| [[John Nolan (damhsóir)|John Nolan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1990&quot; | 1990-07-07
| 
| [[Cill Chainnigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2352
| 
| [[Vincent Lambe]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1980&quot; | 1980-12-01
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2353
| 
| [[Máire Treasa Ní Dhubhghaill]]
| 
| 
| [[Conamara]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2354
| 
| [[Alan Dempsey]]
| 
| 
| [[Contae Luimnigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2355
| 
| [[Ben Troy]]
| 
| 
| [[Carraig Mhachaire Rois]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2356
| [[Íomhá:Bryan Dobson (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Bryan Dobson]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1960&quot; | 1960-02-10
| 
| [[Dumhach Thrá]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2357
| 
| [[Seán Tadhg Ó Gairbhí]]
| 
| 
| [[Ráth Caola]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2358
| [[Íomhá:Ógie Ó Céilleachair.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Ógie Ó Céilleachair]]
| 
| 
| [[An Rinn (Contae Phort Láirge)|An Rinn]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2359
| 
| [[Heather Payne]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;2000&quot; | 2000-01-26
| 
| [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2360
| 
| [[Fintan McCarthy (rámhaí)|Fintan McCarthy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1996&quot; | 1996-11-23
| 
| [[An Sciobairín]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2361
| [[Íomhá:Dermot Kennedy 7.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Diarmuid Ó Cinnéide|Dermot Kennedy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1991&quot; | 1991-12-13
| 
| [[Ráth Cúil, Baile Átha Cliath|Ráth Cúil]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2362
| 
| [[Naoise Dolan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1992&quot; | 1992
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2363
| 
| [[John Farrelly]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;2000&quot; | 2000-05-16
| 
| [[Droichead Átha]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2364
| 
| [[Seán Mac An Ultaigh|Seán Mac an Ultaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1994&quot; | 1994-06-28
| 
| [[Port Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2365
| [[Íomhá:Emma Dabiri, November 2021.png|center|128px]]
| [[Emma Dabiri]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1979&quot; | 1979-03-25
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2366
| 
| [[Alice Little]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1990&quot; | 1990-05-03
| 
| [[Cúige Laighean]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2367
| [[Íomhá:Styopa Mkrtchyan, Adam Idah, Benoit Bastien YantsImages - Asatur Yesayants 688 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Adam Idah]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;2001&quot; | 2001-02-11
| 
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2368
| 
| [[Ciara Ní É]]
| 
| 
| [[Cluain Tarbh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2369
| [[Íomhá:2019-06-29 1st FIG Artistic Gymnastics JWCH Women's Apparatus finals Vault Victory ceremony (Martin Rulsch) 23.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Jennifer Gadirova]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;2004&quot; | 2004-10-03
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2370
| [[Íomhá:Caoilinn hughes 8315752.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Caoilinn Hughes]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1985&quot; | 1985
| 
| [[Gaillimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2371
| [[Íomhá:Izzy Atkinson.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Isibeal Atkinson]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;2001&quot; | 2001-07-17
| 
| [[An Ros, Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath|An Ros]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2372
| 
| [[Jessica Ziu]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;2002&quot; | 2002-06-06
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2373
| 
| [[Sinéad Ní Uallacháin]]
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q67050365|Baile an Éanaigh]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2374
| [[Íomhá:Troy Parrott 2025.png|center|128px]]
| [[Troy Parrott]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;2002&quot; | 2002-02-04
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2375
| 
| [[Emilie Pine]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1978&quot; | 1978
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2376
| 
| [[Dáirine Ní Mheadhra]]
| 
| 
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2377
| [[Íomhá:Cathal Berry 2020.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Cathal Berry]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1977&quot; | 1977
| 
| [[Contae Phort Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2378
| [[Íomhá:Gavin Bazunu 22112025 (9).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Gavin Bazunu]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;2002&quot; | 2002-02-20
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2379
| [[Íomhá:EugeneMurtagh1234.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Eugene Murtagh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942
| 
| [[Dún an Rí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2380
| [[Íomhá:Paul Mescal at the Toronto International Film Festival in 2025 2 (cropped 2).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Paul Mescal]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1996&quot; | 1996-02-02
| 
| [[Maigh Nuad]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2381
| [[Íomhá:Mark Ward Sinn Féin.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Mark Ward (polaiteoir)]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1974&quot; | 1974
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2382
| [[Íomhá:Louisa harland diff 2021 1.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Louisa Harland]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993-01-31&lt;br/&gt;1994-01-31
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2383
| 
| [[Caitlín Ní Chualáin]]
| 
| 
| [[Indreabhán]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2384
| 
| [[Peadar Ó Riada]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1954&quot; | 1954-12
| 
| [[Cúil Aodha]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2385
| 
| [[Séamus Ó Coileáin (aistritheoir)|Séamus Ó Coileáin]]
| 
| 
| [[Áth an tSléibhe]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2386
| [[Íomhá:Hazel Chu 2021 - 1 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Hazel Chu]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1980&quot; | 1980
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2387
| 
| [[Maura Higgins]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1990&quot; | 1990-11-25&lt;br/&gt;1990-10-25
| 
| [[Contae an Longfoirt]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2388
| 
| [[Áine Hensey]]
| 
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2389
| 
| [[John Beag Ó Flatharta]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1950&quot; | 1950
| 
| [[Leitir Mealláin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2390
| 
| [[Mícheál de Mórdha]]
| 
| 
| [[Dún Chaoin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2391
| [[Íomhá:Holly Cairns, April 2023 (headshot).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Holly Cairns]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1989&quot; | 1989-11-04
| 
| [[Contae Chorcaí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2392
| [[Íomhá:Ruairí Ó Murchú 2020.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Ruairí Ó Murchú]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1978&quot; | 1978-05-03
| 
| [[Dún Dealgan]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2393
| [[Íomhá:Sorca Clarke 2020.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Sorca Clarke]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1978&quot; | 1978
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2394
| [[Íomhá:Violet-Anne Wynne 2020.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Violet-Anne Wynne]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1988&quot; | 1988
| 
| [[Cill Rois]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2395
| [[Íomhá:Mairéad Farrell 2014.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Mairéad Farrell (polaiteoir)|Mairéad Farrell]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1990&quot; | 1990-01-06
| 
| [[Gaillimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2396
| [[Íomhá:Pa Daly 2014.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Pa Daly]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1969&quot; | 1969
| 
| [[Trá Lí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2397
| [[Íomhá:Jennifer Carroll MacNeill 2020.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Jennifer Carroll MacNeill]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1980&quot; | 1980-09-05
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2398
| [[Íomhá:Marc Ó Cathasaigh 2020.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Marc Ó Cathasaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1977&quot; | 1977-01-03
| 
| [[Port Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2399
| [[Íomhá:Christopher O'Sullivan 2020.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Christopher O’Sullivan|Christopher O'Sullivan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1982&quot; | 1982-06-02
| 
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2400
| [[Íomhá:Brian Leddin.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Brian Leddin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1979&quot; | 1979
| 
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2401
| [[Íomhá:Malcolm Noonan 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Malcolm Noonan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1966&quot; | 1966
| 
| [[Port Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2402
| [[Íomhá:Claire Kerrane 2015.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Claire Kerrane]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1992&quot; | 1992-04-24
| 
| [[Dún Gar]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2403
| [[Íomhá:Pauline Tully 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Pauline Tully]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;2000&quot; | 20th century
| 
| [[Cill na Leice]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2404
| [[Íomhá:Patrick Costello 2020.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Patrick Costello]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1980&quot; | 1980-05-21
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2405
| [[Íomhá:Norma Foley.jpeg|center|128px]]
| [[Norma Foley]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1970&quot; | 1970
| 
| [[Trá Lí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2406
| [[Íomhá:Verona Murphy at the Sitting of the 34th Dáil on 18 December 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Verona Murphy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1971&quot; | 1971
| 
| ''[[:d:Q104271796|An Ghráinseach]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2407
| [[Íomhá:Jennifer Whitmore 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Jennifer Whitmore]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1974&quot; | 1974-06
| 
| [[Loch Garman]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2408
| [[Íomhá:Emer Higgins, 2022.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Emer Higgins]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1983&quot; | 1980s
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2409
| [[Íomhá:Joe Flaherty (politician).jpeg|center|128px]]
| [[Joe Flaherty (polaiteoir)|Joe Flaherty]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1969&quot; | 1969
| 
| [[An Muileann gCearr]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2410
| [[Íomhá:Steven Matthews 2020.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Steven Matthews]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1971&quot; | 1971
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2411
| [[Íomhá:Valkyrie, January 2018 02 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Lyra Valkyria]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1996&quot; | 1996-10-23
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2412
| [[Íomhá:Patricia Ryan 2020.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Patricia Ryan (polaiteoir)]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1969&quot; | 1969-03-03
| 
| [[Baile Briotáis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2413
| [[Íomhá:Duncan Smith 2020.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Duncan Smith (polaiteoir)|Duncan Smith]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1983&quot; | 1983-05-17
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2414
| [[Íomhá:Paul Donnelly 2012.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Paul Donnelly]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1969&quot; | 1969
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2415
| [[Íomhá:Roberto Lopes, Jan 2026 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Pico Lopes]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1992&quot; | 1992-06-17
| 
| [[Cromghlinn, BÁC|Cromghlinn]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2416
| 
| [[Tony Holohan]]
| 
| 
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2417
| [[Íomhá:Michael Ryan ESCAIDE 2019 (49198471961) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Mike Ryan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1965&quot; | 1965
| 
| [[Sligeach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2418
| 
| [[Sorcha Richardson]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1990&quot; | 1990
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2419
| [[Íomhá:Orla Comerford at the 2024 Summer Paralympics (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Orla Comerford]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1997&quot; | 1997-09-14
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2420
| 
| [[Nan Tom Teaimín]]
| 
| 
| [[Conamara]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2421
| 
| [[Máire Ní Chéileachair]]
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q4481305|An Fearann]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2422
| [[Íomhá:Richie Conroy at DIFF 2025.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Richie Conroy]]
| 
| 
| [[Contae Chill Dara]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2423
| [[Íomhá:John Cummins (Irish politician).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[John Cummins]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1988&quot; | 1988
| 
| [[Port Láirge]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2424
| 
| [[Lyra (amhránaí)|Lyra]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993-05-19
| 
| [[Droichead na Bandan]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2425
| 
| [[Sibéal Davitt]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1989&quot; | 1989
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2426
| 
| [[SON]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1990&quot; | 1990-04-21
| 
| [[Inis (baile)|Inis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2427
| 
| [[Bernadette Nic an tSaoir]]
| 
| 
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2428
| [[Íomhá:Éanna Hardwick at TIFF 2025.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Éanna Hardwicke]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1996&quot; | 1996-10-21
| 
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2429
| [[Íomhá:Katie McGreal.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Katie McGreal]]
| 
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2430
| [[Íomhá:CMAT, Brooklyn, March 2022 2 (cropped) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[CMAT]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1996&quot; | 1996-02-23
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2431
| [[Íomhá:Jamie Finn Lewes FC Women 0 Birmingham City 0 21 08 2022-717 (52303039536) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Jamie Finn]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1998&quot; | 1998-04-24
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2432
| 
| [[Niamh Farrelly]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1999&quot; | 1999-04-15
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2433
| 
| [[Áine Ní Chíobháin]]
| 
| 
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2434
| 
| [[Breandán 'ac Gearailt]]
| 
| 
| [[Baile an Mhúraigh, Paróiste Mórdhach|Baile an Mhúraigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2435
| 
| [[Maud Cotter]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1954&quot; | 1954
| 
| [[Loch Garman]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2436
| [[Íomhá:Rachael Blackmore on Aione 23 January 2020 at Gowran Park.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Rachael Blackmore]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1989&quot; | 1989-07-11
| 
| ''[[:d:Q60555085|Cill Náile]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2437
| [[Íomhá:Saoirse Noonan Durham 2023 (sq cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Saoirse Noonan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1999&quot; | 1999-07-13
| 
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2438
| [[Íomhá:Colm Bairéad DIFF Panel 1.png|center|128px]]
| [[Colm Bairéad]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1981&quot; | 1981
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2439
| 
| [[Diarmuid de Faoite]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1967&quot; | 1967
| 
| [[Inis (baile)|Inis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2440
| 
| [[Pádraig Ó Macháin]]
| 
| 
| [[Lios Mór]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2441
| 
| [[Siún Ní Dhuinn]]
| 
| 
| [[Dún Dealgan]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2442
| 
| [[Abbie Larkin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;2005&quot; | 2005-04-27
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2443
| 
| [[Carol Cronin]]
| 
| 
| [[Contae Chill Mhantáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2444
| 
| [[Tadhg Ó Dúshláine]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1951&quot; | 1951-06-06
| 
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2445
| 
| [[Séamas Ó hInnéirghe]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1918&quot; | 1918
| 
| ''[[:d:Q104336077|Dumha Thuama]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2446
| 
| [[Isobel Ní Riain]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1969&quot; | 1969
| 
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2447
| 
| [[Eoin Ó Catháin]]
| 
| 
| [[Contae an Chláir]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2448
| 
| [[Dáithí de Mórdha]]
| 
| 
| [[Dún Chaoin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2449
| 
| [[Paddy Mhéime Ó Súilleabháin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1944&quot; | 1944
| 
| ''[[:d:Q81084492|Loch Conaortha]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2450
| 
| [[Mairéad Ní Fhlatharta]]
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q124513045|Baile an tSléibhe]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2451
| 
| [[Niamh Ní Chróinín]]
| 
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2452
| 
| [[Aodán Ó Ceallaigh]]
| 
| 
| [[An Rinn (Contae Phort Láirge)|An Rinn]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2453
| 
| [[Sorcha O'Raghallaigh]]
| 
| 
| [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2454
| 
| [[Simon Ó Faoláin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1973&quot; | 1973
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2455
| [[Íomhá:Gavan Reilly, 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Gavan Reilly]]
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q59721533|Ráth Moliain]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2456
| 
| [[Joan Mallon]]
| 
| 
| [[Contae Mhuineacháin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2457
| [[Íomhá:Deirdre Brennan poet.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Deirdre Brennan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1934&quot; | 1934
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2458
| 
| [[Jazzy (amhránaí)|Jazzy]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1996&quot; | 1996-09-19
| 
| [[Cromghlinn, BÁC|Cromghlinn]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2459
| 
| [[Olan Monk]]
| 
| 
| [[Indreabhán]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2460
| 
| [[Louisa Ní Éideáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1984&quot; | 1984
| 
| [[Léim an Bhradáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2461
| 
| [[Stephen O'Hanlon]]
| 
| 
| [[Contae Mhuineacháin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2462
| 
| [[Roibeard Ó Cathasaigh]]
| 
| 
| [[Lios Póil]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2463
| 
| [[Cormac Mac Gearailt]]
| 
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2464
| 
| [[Iarla Ó Muirthile]]
| 
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2465
| [[Íomhá:Anne Marie McMahon.png|center|128px]]
| [[Anne Marie McMahon]]
| 
| 
| [[Contae an Chláir]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2466
| 
| [[Síomha Ní Ruairc]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1950&quot; | 20th century
| 
| [[Contae na Gaillimhe]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2467
| 
| [[Johnny Mháirtín Learaí Mac Donnchadha]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1937&quot; | 1937
| 
| [[Leitreach Ard]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2468
| 
| [[John Sheáin Dharach Seoige]]
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q104321603|Ros Muc]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2469
| [[Íomhá:Bambie Thug Eurovision Song Contest 2024 Dress rehearsal Final (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Bambie Thug]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993-03-06
| 
| [[Maigh Chromtha]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2470
| 
| [[Maidhc Cheannabháin]]
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q104324152|An tÁth Buí]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2471
| 
| [[Stiofán Ó Cualáin (amhránaí)|Stiofán Ó Cualáin]]
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q124414504|Baile na Cille]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2472
| 
| [[Conchubhar Ó Luasa]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1996&quot; | 1996
| 
| ''[[:d:Q104298344|Screathan na nGabhann]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2473
| 
| [[Sonaí Choilm Learaí Ó Conghaile]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945
| 
| ''[[:d:Q124447379|Cora Bhuí]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2474
| 
| [[Róisín Chambers]]
| 
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2475
| 
| [[Edwina Guckian]]
| 
| 
| [[Droim ar Snámh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2476
| [[Íomhá:Róisín Seoighe -Cath na ceathrú rua.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Róisín Seoighe]]
| 
| 
| [[Ros an Mhíl]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2477
| 
| [[Shauna Bannon]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993-10-23
| 
| [[Tamhlacht]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2478
| 
| [[Seamas Ó hAoláin]]
| 
| 
| [[An Baile Dubh, Contae Phort Láirge|An Baile Dubh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2479
| 
| [[Ciarán Ó hÓgartaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1967&quot; | 1967
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2480
| 
| [[Tadhg Hickey]]
| 
| 
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2481
| 
| [[Síle Denvir]]
| 
| 
| [[Indreabhán]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2482
| 
| [[Joni Crone]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1953&quot; | 1953
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2483
| 
| [[Tara Howley]]
| 
| 
| [[Cill Fhionnúrach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2484
| 
| [[Pádraig Rynne]]
| 
| 
| [[Contae an Chláir]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2485
| 
| [[Marina Ní Dhubháin]]
| 
| 
| [[An Daingean|Daingean Uí Chúis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2486
| [[Íomhá:Nicholas Carolan-Irish Traditional Music Archive-364-0045-hinnerk-ruemenapf.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Nicholas Carolan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1946&quot; | 1946
| 
| [[Droichead Átha]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2487
| 
| [[Hilary Bowen-Walsh]]
| 
| 
| [[Baile Easa Dara]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2488
| 
| [[Séaghan Ó Súilleabháin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1999&quot; | 1999
| 
| [[Cill Orglan]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2489
| [[Íomhá:Albert Dolan 2024.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Albert Dolan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1998&quot; | 1998-12-01
| 
| [[Gaillimh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2490
| [[Íomhá:Eoin Hayes, Dec 2024 (54195237786) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Eoin Hayes]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1987&quot; | 1987-02-18
| 
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2491
| 
| [[Mike Mac Domhnaill]]
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q104311662|Cluain Cath]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2492
| [[Íomhá:Barry Heneghan, Dec 2024 (54179143031) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Barra Ó hÉanacháin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1997&quot; | 1997
| 
| [[Cluain Tarbh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2493
| 
| [[Tomás Ó Coileáin]]
| 
| 
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2494
| 
| [[Doireann Ní Ghlacáin]]
| 
| 
| [[Cluain Tarbh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2495
| 
| [[Muireann Ní Chíobháin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1984&quot; | 1984
| 
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2496
| 
| [[Cúán de Búrca]]
| 
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2497
| 
| [[Marie-Louise Nicholson]]
| 
| 
| [[Tearmann Feichín]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2498
| 
| [[John Prendergast]]
| 
| 
| [[Trá Lí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2499
| 
| [[Seoirsín Bashford]]
| 
| 
| [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2500
| 
| [[Seán Collins (amhránaí)|Seán Collins]]
| 
| 
| [[Domhnach Bat]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2501
| 
| [[Cormac Ó Beaglaoich]]
| 
| 
| [[Corca Dhuibhne]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2502
| 
| [[Majella Ní Dhomhnaill]]
| 
| 
| [[Bré]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2503
| 
| [[Siobhán Peoples]]
| 
| 
| [[Inis (baile)|Inis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2504
| 
| [[Colm Broderick]]
| 
| 
| [[Ceatharlach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2505
| 
| [[Izzy Kamikaze]]
| 
| 
| [[Ceatharlach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2506
| 
| [[David Dunne]]
| 
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2507
| 
| [[Áine de Baróid]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1950&quot; | 1950
| 
| [[Corcaigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2508
| 
| [[Colm Ó Cuaig]]
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q112619831|Aill na Brón]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2509
| 
| [[Rob Fell]]
| 
| 
| [[Na Foidhrí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2510
| 
| [[Labhrás Ó Finneadha]]
| 
| 
| [[An Spidéal]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2511
| 
| [[Kathleen Loughnane]]
| 
| 
| [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2512
| 
| [[Breda Hegarty]]
| 
| 
| [[Beanntraí]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2513
| 
| [[Máirín Uí Chonchubhair]]
| 
| 
| [[Dún Chaoin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2514
| 
| [[Seán Ó Maoilchiaráin]]
| 
| 
| [[Áth an Choite]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2515
| [[Íomhá:Íte Ní Chionnaith.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Íte Ní Chionnaith]]
| 
| 
| [[Inse Chór]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2516
| 
| [[Laura J. Pakenham]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;2001&quot; | 2001
| 
| [[Contae an Longfoirt]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2517
| 
| [[Éadaoin Fitzmaurice]]
| 
| 
| [[An tInbhear Mór]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2518
| 
| [[Síomha Hennessy]]
| 
| 
| [[Ráth Fearnáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2519
| 
| [[Róisín O'Donovan]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1989&quot; | 1989
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2520
| 
| [[Molly Daly]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;2008&quot; | 2008-03-26
| 
| [[Contae Chill Chainnigh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2521
| 
| [[Síofra Ní Mhóráin]]
| 
| 
| [[An Chúlóg]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2522
| [[Íomhá:Trevor Sargent.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Trevor Sargent]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1960&quot; | 1960-07-26
| 
| [[Cill Dhéagláin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2523
| [[Íomhá:GrahamNorton-byPhilipRomano.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Graham Norton]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1963&quot; | 1963-04-04
| 
| [[Cluain Dolcáin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2524
| [[Íomhá:2016-02-01 Rosanna Davison.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Rosanna Davison]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1984&quot; | 1984-04-17
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2525
| [[Íomhá:Primordial Party.San 2016 16.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Alan Averill]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1975&quot; | 1975-08-26
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2526
| [[Íomhá:2022 Michael D. Higgins (51988246304) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Mícheál D. Ó hUigínn|Mícheál D. Ó hUiginn]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-04-18
| 
| [[Luimneach]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2527
| [[Íomhá:Enda Kenny (2012) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Enda Kenny|Éanna Ó Coinnigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1951&quot; | 1951-04-24
| 
| [[Caisleán an Bharraigh]]
|}


== Misc ==
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! #
! íomhá
! nome
! dáta breithe
! dáta báis
! áit bhreithe
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 41
| [[Íomhá:Godfried Maes - The beheading of Saint Dymphna.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Naomh Damhnait]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;700&quot; | 7th century
| data-sort-value=&quot;700&quot; | 7th century
| [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1245
| [[Íomhá:Jedward do LA Marathon in Style - Los Angeles 2012 (6851710622).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Jedward]]
| 
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1404
| [[Íomhá:Dustin.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Dustin Turcaí]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1988&quot; | 1988-11-13
| 
| [[Baile Átha Cliath]]
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}

{{Cómhaoin|Category:People of Ireland|Muintir na hÉireann}}

{{síol-ie}}

[[Catagóir:Daoine Éireannacha| ]]
[[Catagóir:Grúpaí eitneacha in Éirinn]]
[[Catagóir:Grúpaí eitneacha i dTuaisceart Éireann]]</text>
      <sha1>gwkeioycu5mh823crak3oz99o1en44o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Eachtraí Eilíse i dTír na nIontas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>24517</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1322068</id>
      <parentid>1309879</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T23:57:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Taghdtaighde</username>
        <id>60452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Catagóirí curtha leis</comment>
      <origin>1322068</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6197" sha1="p1f05tnwivhuqejrbkwf5o5auttrzxn" xml:space="preserve">{{Teideal iodálach}}
{{WD Bosca Sonraí Leabhar
|image=Íomhá:Alice-ga.png
}}

[[Úrscéal]] do pháistí de chuid an údair [[Shasana]]igh Charles Lutwidge Dodgson faoin ainm cleite [[Lewis Carroll]] is ea '''''Eachtraí Eilíse i dTír na nIontas''''' (bunteideal '''''Alice's Adventures in Wonderland'''''). Foilsíodh sa bhliain [[1865]] é. Is minic a úsáidtear teideal gearr '''''Eilís i dTír na nIontas'''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.litriocht.com/product/eachtrai-eilise-i-dtir-na-niontas-alice-in-wonderland/?lang=en|teideal=Eachtraí Eilíse i dTír na nIontas (Alice in Wonderland) r-leabhar {{!}} Litríocht|údar=Lewis Carroll|dáta=1865|language=ga|dátarochtana=2021-12-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;''

== Stair ==
Tosaíodh amach ar an scéal nuair a bhí an t-údar amach ar turas samhraidh faoin tuath le triúr cailín beag, agus níor scríobhadh nó foilsíodh é ach trí bliana ina dhiaidh. Dúirt Dodgson na scéalta do na bpáistí, Alice Liddell ar dhuine acu, faoi chailín óg a théann amach sa tóir ar eachtraí. Chruthaigh sé eachtraí an scéil ar an toirt mar ábhar [[Siansaíocht|siamsaíochta]] dóibh, agus cuid mhaith de bunaithe ar fhíor-dhaoine nó eachtraí a tharla agus iad i mbun taistil in [[Oxford]] agus [[Christ Church]]. 

Chuaigh an scéal go mór i gcion ar na gcailíní, agus d'iarr Alice ar Dodgson é a bhreacadh síos di. Thug Dodgson an chéad chóip d'Alice dhá bhliain ní ba dhéanaí ar an [[26 Samhain]] [[1864]], ''Alice's Adventures under Ground'' mar a bhí air, scríofa amach mar lámhscríbhinn agus maisithe le pictiúir ó pheann an údair féin.

Ag an am céanna, bhí Dodgson ag ullmhú an leabhair chun é a fhoilsiú. Chuir sé níos mó imeachtaí isteach, mar shampla na caibidilí faoin Cheshire Cat agus an Mad Tea-Party. Foilsíodh mar sin é sa bhliain 1865, faoin teideal ''Alice's Adventures in Wonderland'' le Lewis Carroll agus pictiúir ag [[John Tenniel]].  

D'éirigh thar barr leis gan mhoill, agus sult á bhaint as ag páistí agus daoine fásta araon. Deirtear go raibh an [[Banríon Victoria]] agus [[Oscar Wilde]] ar bheirt de na céad daoine a bhí an-tógtha leis. Níor tháinig an leabhar as cló riamh, agus é aistrithe go 125 teanga ar fud na cruinne - Gaeilge ar cheann acu. Tá níos mó ná céad eagrán foilsithe ag an bpointe seo, chomh maith le hiliomad leaganacha eile den scéal ar an stáitse, sna scannáin agus ar an teilifís. 

Scríobh Carroll leabhar leantach freisin, ''[[Lastall den Scáthán agus a bhFuair Eilís Ann Roimpi]]''. 

== Leaganacha Gaeilge ==
Pádraig Ó Cadhla a chuir Gaeilge ar an leabhar den chéad uair sa bhliain [[1922]], faoin teideal ''Eachtradh Eibhlís i dTír na nIongantas'', faoi scéim aistriúcháin an Ghúim sna 1930idí. 

Scríobh [[Nicholas Williams]] aistriúchán eile a d'fhoilsigh [[Coiscéim]] agus [[Evertype]], a chéad eagrán sa bhliain [[2003]]; chuir Evertype [http://www.evertype.com/books/eachtrai-eilise.html an dara heagrán] ar fáil sa bhliain [[2007]] (ISBN 978-1-904808-13-8).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;  Bhí dúshlán ar leith roimh Nicholas Williams agus é ag tabhairt faoin aistriúchán seo. Ní téarmaíocht nua-aimseartha a bhí ina dris chosáin ag Nicholas ach an t-imeartas focal. Bhain Lewis Carroll an-úsáid as an imeartas focal sa bhunleagan Béarla den leabhar, rud a d’fhág go raibh ar Nicholas a intinn agus a theanga a aclú leis an spraoi céanna a shníomh tríd an leagan Gaeilge.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://nos.ie/cultur/leabhair/leabhair-na-haistriuchain-go-gaeilge-is-fearr-a-rinneadh/|teideal=LEABHAIR: Na haistriúcháin go Gaeilge is fearr a rinneadh|údar=NÓS|dáta=2020|language=ga|work=NÓS|dátarochtana=2021-12-18}}{{Dead link|date=Aibreán 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ach ar ndóigh, tá an baol ann gur ag cumadh seachas ag aistriú a bheadh an t-aistritheoir dá ngabhfadh sé rófhada leis an ealaín sin, ach d’éirigh le Nicholas a bheith dílis don bhunleagan Béarla, agus a bheith dílis don phobal Gaelach léitheoireachta chomh maith.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; 

=== Gaeilge Mhanann ===

Rinne [[Brian Stowell]] é a aistriú go [[Manainnis]] faoin teideal ''Contoyryssyn Ealish ayns Cheer ny Yindyssyn''.

== Achoimre ==

Tosaíonn sé le hEilís ina suí tráthnóna lena deirfiúr ar bhruach na habhainn. Go tobann, féachann sí Coinín Bán - gléasta, agus ag faire ar a uaireadóir i gcónaí - ag rith thart i &quot;deifir mhór&quot;. Tá Alice fiosrach leis, agus leanann sí an Coinín Bán síos an poll coinín. Faigheann sí áit iontach agus aisteach ann, lán le daoine agus le carachtair chraiceáilte (mar shampla, an Cheshire Cat, an Mad Hatter agus an March Hare), agus cluichí tomhais gan aon fhreagra. Ag deireadh an scéil, dúisíonn Alice agus ní raibh ann ach [[brionglóid]].

== Carachtair ==
* ''Éilís'' – Is í Éilís príomhcharachtar an scéil. Is cailín [[Sasanach]] seacht mbliana d'aois í a bhfuil dea-shamhlaíocht, dea-bhéasaí agus dea-thógáil uirthi. I gcuid mhaith de na léirithe scannán den leabhar cuirtear Éilís i láthair mar chailín fionn a bhfuil gúna gorm uirthi faoi naprún bán, le [[stocaí glún]] agus bróga dubha 'Mary Jane'.

...
== Féach freisin ==
* ''[[Lastall den Scáthán agus a bhFuair Eilís Ann Roimpi]]''
* [[Alice in Wonderland (scannán 1951)]]
* [[Alice in Wonderland (scannán 1985)]]

==Tagairtí==
{{reflist}}

== Naisc sheachtracha ==

{{DEFAULTSORT:Eachtrai Eilise i dTir na nIontas}}
[[Catagóir:Eachtraí Eilíse i dTír na nIontas| ]]
[[Catagóir:Lewis Carroll]]
[[Catagóir:Fantaisíocht]]
[[Catagóir:Fantaisíocht i nGaeilge]]
[[Catagóir:Fantaisíocht i nGaeilge na hAlban]]
[[Catagóir:Fantaisíocht i nGaeilge Mhanainn]]
[[Catagóir:Ficsean]]
[[Catagóir:Leabhair]]
[[Catagóir:Úrscéalta]]
[[Catagóir:Úrscéalta fantaisíochta]]
[[Catagóir:Úrscéalta fantaisíochta i nGaeilge]]
[[Catagóir:Aistriúcháin go Gaeilge]]
[[Catagóir:Leabhair do pháistí]]
[[Catagóir:Leabhair a foilsíodh in 1865]]
[[Catagóir:Leabhair a foilsíodh sna 1860idí]]
[[Catagóir:Leabhair a foilsíodh in 2003]]
[[Catagóir:Leabhair a foilsíodh sna 2000idí]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tíogar</title>
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[[File:A walk with the Tigress.webm|thumb|right|tíogar]]
Is cat mór é an '''tíogar''' ('''''Panthera tigris''''')&lt;ref name=&quot;Tearma&quot;&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.tearma.ie/q/Panthera%20tigris/|title=“Panthera tigris” {{!}} téarma.ie|publisher=[[An Coiste Téarmaíochta]]|work=[[Téarma.ie]]: An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta don Ghaeilge|access-date=2023-06-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Linn1758&quot; /&gt; ar ball é den ghéineas ''[[Panthera]]'' a thagann ón [[An Áise|Áise]] ó dhúchas. Tá corp láidir agus matánach aige a bhfuil ceann agus lapaí móra, eireaball fada agus fionnadh flannbhuí le stríoca dubha atá ceartingearach don chuid is mó air. Rangaítear in naoi [[Fospeiceas|bhfospeiceas]] [[Holaicéineach|reatha]] é go traidisiúnta cé nach n-aithníonn roinnt daoine agus eagraíochtaí ach an dá fhospeiceas, tíogair na mórthíre Áisí agus tíogair oileáin na [[Oileáin Sunda|nOileán Sunda]].

Cuireann an tíogar faoi i bhforaoisí den chuid is mó, idir [[Foraois leathanduilleach agus mheasctha mheasartha|foraoisí leathanduilleacha agus measctha measartha]] agus [[Cónaiféar|buaircíneach]] i [[Cianoirthear na Rúise|gCianoirthear na Rúise]] agus [[Oirthuaisceart na Síne]] agus [[Foraois leathanduilleach thais thrópaiceach agus fhothrópaiceach|foraoisí leathanduilleacha taise trópaiceacha agus fothrópaiceacha]] i [[Fo-ilchríoch na hIndia|bhfo-ilchríoch na hIndia]] agus in [[Oirdheisceart na hÁise]]. Is [[buaicchreachadóir]] é an tíogar a chreachann [[Crúbach|crúbaigh]] roimh a ndéanann sé luíochán go príomha. Caitheann sé saol atá aonarach go hiondúil agus bíonn [[raon baile]] a chosnaíonn sé roimh indibhidiúil den ghnéas chéanna aige. Forluíonn raon an fhireannaigh raoin go leor baineannach lena chúplálann sé. De ghnáth, beireann an baineannach idir dhá agus trí choileán a fhanann lena máthair ar feadh dhá bhliain. Nuair a bhíonn na coileáin neamhspleách, fágann siad raon baile a máthar agus bunaíonn siad a raon féin.

Ó bhlianta luaithe na fichiú haoise, is in ísle a ndeachaigh raon baile na dtíogar agus ar a laghad 93% dá raon stairiúil caillte acu; tá siad [[Díothú áitiúil|díothaithe go háitiúil]] in [[Iarthar na hÁise|Iarthar]] agus i [[Lár na hÁise]] agus i gcodanna móra na [[An tSín|Síne]] chomh maith leis na hoileáin [[Iáva]] agus [[Bailí]]. Tá raon an tíogair scoilte go dona sa lá atá inniu ann. Liostaítear mar [[Speiceas i mbaol (Stádas AICD)|speiceas i mbaol]] é ar [[Liosta Dearg an AICD de Speicis i mBaol]] mar meastar gur laghdaigh a raon idir 53% go 68% ó bhí na 1990idí déanacha ann. Tá go leor bagairtí móra ag cur le stádas reatha na dtíogar idir [[Scriosadh gnáthóige|scriosadh]] agus [[Ilroinnt gnáthóige|ilroinnt a ngnáthóige]] mar gheall ar [[Dífhoraoisiú|dhífhoraoisiú]], [[póitseáil]] ar son a bhfionnaidh agus trádáil mhídhleathach a gcodanna coirp ar mhaithe le cúrsaí leighis. Is íospartaigh na [[An choinbhleacht daonna-fiadhúlra|coinbhleachta daonna-fiadhúlra]] iad na tíogair fosta mar ionsaíonn agus creachann siad an beostoc i gceantair nach bhfuil mórán creach nádúrtha le fáil iontu. Tá cosaint dhlíthiúil ag an tíogar in chuile thír laistigh dá raon. Cuimsíonn cuir chuige náisiúnta pleananna gníomhaíochta, [[patróil fhrith-phóitseála]] agus scéimeanna monatóireachta líon na dtíogar. Bunaíodh [[Conair fhiadhúlra|conairí fiadhúlra]] i gcuid mhaith de na tíortha laistigh dá raon agus tá athbhunú tíogar pleanáilte iontu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Panthera tigris|url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/15955/214862019|date=2021-12-15|doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2022-1.rlts.t15955a214862019.en|language=en|author=Goodrich, J., Wibisono, H., Miquelle, D., Lynam, A.J., Sanderson, E., Chapman, S., Gray, T.N.E., Chanchani, P. &amp; Harihar, A.|journal=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species|publisher=IUCN}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tá an tíogar ar cheann de na [[Mórfhána carasmatach|mórfhánaí carasmatacha]] is mó a bhfuil tóir air ar fud an domhain. Bhíodh an tíogar i ngéibheann ón chéad lá riamh agus traenáladh é chun seónna a chur ar fáil i [[Sorcas|sorcais]] agus cláracha siamsaíochta eile. Chonacthas an tíogar go forleathan i [[miotaseolaíocht]] agus i [[Béaloideas|mbéaloideas]] ársa na gcultúr fud fad a raon stairiúil agus [[Léirithe cultúrtha an tíogair|chonacthas fós i gcultúr]] ar fud an domhain é sa lá atá inniu ann. 

== Sanasaíocht ==
Síolraíonn an [[Seanbhéarla]] ''tigras'' ón [[Seanfhraincis|tSeanfhraincis]] ''tigre'', ón [[An Laidin|Laidin]] ''tigris'', ar iasacht é de ''tigris'' ([[An tSean-Ghréigis|Sean-Ghréigis]]: τίγρις).&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Liddell, H. G. &amp; Scott, R. (Sir Henry Stuart Jones, Roderick McKenzie eag.)|date=1940|url=https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dti%2Fgris|title=&quot;τίγρις&quot;.|journal=A Greek-English Lexicon|publisher=Clarendon Press|location=Oxford|accessdate=21 Feabhra 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ón aimsir ársa, meastar go síolraíonn an focal ''tigris'' ón fhocal [[An Airméinis|Arméiniseach]] nó [[An Pheirsis|Pheirsiseach]] ar 'saighead' ar féidir leis a bheith ina bhunús d'ainm abhainn na [[An Tígris|Tigrise]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Varro, M. T.; Kent, R. G.|date=1938|url=https://archive.org/details/onlatinlanguage01varruoft/page/96/mode/2up|title=&quot;De lingua latina&quot; [On the Latin Language]|journal=&quot;XX. Ferarum vocabula&quot; [XX. The names of wild beasts]|pages=lgh. 94-97|publisher=W. Heinemann|location=Londain}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Naming the Tiger in the Early Modern World|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26560471|journal=Renaissance Quarterly|date=2017|issn=0034-4338|pages=977–1006|volume=70|issue=3|author=David Thorley|doi=10.1086/693884. JSTOR 26560471}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa lá atá inniu ann, áfach, glactar leis gur comhainm atá iontu agus nach bhfuil gaol ar bith ann idir ainm an ainmhí agus na habhann.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Tacsanomaíocht ==
Rinne an luibheolaí Sulannach [[Carl von Linné]] an chéad chur síos eolaíoch ar an tíogar ina shaothar ''[[Systema Naturae]]'', áit a fuair sé an [[Ainmníocht dhéthéarmach|t-ainm déthéarmach]] ''Felis tigris'', mar ba ghnách ag an am an géineas ''Felis'' a úsáid le haghaidh na cait ar fad. Bunaítear an [[cur síos eolaíoch]] ar chuir síos a rinne nádúraithe níos luaithe amhail [[Conrad Gessner]] agus [[Ulisse Aldrovandi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Linn1758&quot;&gt;{{luaigh foilseachán|author=Linnaeus, C.|year=1758|title=[https://archive.org/stream/mobot31753000798865#page/41/mode/2up &quot;Felis tigris&quot;] Caroli Linnæi Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis|volume=Tomus I|location=Holmiae|publisher=Laurentius Salvius|language=la|issue=decima, reformata|pages=lch. 41}}&lt;/ref&gt; Is in 1929 a chuir [[Reginald Innes Pocock]] an speiceas sa ghéineas ''[[Panthera]]'' faoin ainm dhéthéarmach ''Panthera tigris''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Pocock, R. I.|date=1929|title=Tigers|journal=Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society|volume=33|issue=3|pages=lgh. 505–541|url=https://archive.org/details/journalofbomb33341929bomb/page/n133}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

=== Fospeiceas ===
{{Anchor|Pobail}}Moladh naoi [[Fospeiceas|bhfospeiceas]] tíogar [[Holaicéineach|reatha]] idir luathbhlianta na 19ú hAois agus na 21ú hAois agus is iad sin an [[tíogar Bheangál]], [[Tíogar Malaech|Malaech]], [[Tíogar Ind-Síneach|Ind-Síneach]], [[Tíogar na Síne Theas|na Síne Theas]], [[Tíogar Amúrach|Amúrach]], [[Tíogar Caispeach|Caispeach]], [[Tíogar Iávach|Iávach]], [[Tíogar Bailí|Bailí]] agus [[Tíogar Sumatrach|Sumatrach]].&lt;ref name=&quot;MSW3&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=[[W. Chris Wozencraft|Wozencraft, W. C.]]|date=2005|title=Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference|issue=3|publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.|pages=lch. 546|coauthors=[http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14000259 &quot;Species ''Panthera tigris''&quot;] In [[Don E. Wilson|Wilson, D. E.]]; Reeder, D. M. (eag.)|url=http://www.google.com/books?id=JgAMbNSt8ikC&amp;pg=PA546}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Wilting2015/&gt; Ceistíodh [[Bailíocht ainmnithe (zó-eolaíocht)|bailíocht]] cuid mhaith de na fospeicis mar bhí sé de nós an tráth sin iad a idirdhealú bunaithe ar dhath agus fhaid an fhionnaidh, patrúin stríoca agus méid na n-eiseamlár i mbailiúcháin [[Iarsmalann stair an dúlra|iarsmalanna stair an dúlra]] ar féidir nach n-ionadaíonn siad an pobal ar fad. Moladh gur cheart dhá fhospeiceas bailí tíogar a aithint, is iad sin ''P. t. tigris'' ar mhórthír na hÁise agus an speiceas níos lú ''P. t. sondaica'' sna [[Na hOileáin Sunda Mór|hOileáin Sunda Mór]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Kitchener1999&quot;&gt;Kitchener, A. (1999). &quot;Tiger distribution, phenotypic variation and conservation issues&quot; in {{harvnb|Seidensticker|Christie|Jackson|1999|lgh=19–39|lua=ref=Seidensticker, J.; Christie, S.; Jackson, P.}}, lgh. 19-39&lt;/ref&gt;

D'athdhearbhaíodh an moladh dhá fhospeicis arís sa bhliain 2015 trí anailís chuimsitheach a dhéanamh ar thréithe moirfeolaíocha, éiceolaíocha agus ADN miteacoindreacha (mtADN) chuile fhospeiceas toimhdean tíogar.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wilting2015&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Planning tiger recovery: Understanding intraspecific variation for effective conservation|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4640610/|journal=Science Advances|date=Mí an Mheithimh 2015|issn=2375-2548|pmc=4640610|pmid=26601191|pages=e1400175|volume=1|issue=5|doi=10.1126/sciadv.1400175|author=Wilting, A.; Courtiol, A.; Christiansen, P.; Niedballa, J.; Scharf, A. K.; Orlando, L.; Balkenhol, N.; Hofer, H.; Kramer-Schadt, S.; Fickel, J. &amp; Kitchener, A. C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
In 2017, d'athbhreithnigh Tascfhórsa Catrangaithe Ghrúpa Sainréimse Cat an AICD tacsanomaíocht ''felid'' de réir an mholta dhá fhospeicis 2015 agus níor aithníodh ach ''P. t. tigris'' agus ''P. t. sondaica'' amháin.&lt;ref name=&quot;catsg&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Kitchener, A. C.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Eizirik, E.; Gentry, A.; Werdelin, L.; Wilting, A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Abramov, A. V.; Christiansen, P.; Driscoll, C.; Duckworth, J. W.; Johnson, W.; Luo, S.-J.; Meijaard, E.; O'Donoghue, P.; Sanderson, J.; Seymour, K.; Bruford, M.; Groves, C.; Hoffmann, M.; Nowell, K.; Timmons, Z. &amp; Tobe, S.|date=2017|url=https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/32616/A_revised_Felidae_Taxonomy_CatNews.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y#page=66|title=A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group (PDF).|journal=Cat News (Special Issue 11)|pages=lgh. 66-68}}&lt;/ref&gt; Léirigh torthaí staidéar seicheamhaithe géinte iomláin 2018 de 32 sampla ón sé fhospeiceas toimhdean beo—an tíogar Bheangál, Malaech, Ind-Síneach, na Síne Theas, Amúrach agus Sumatrach—gur [[Clád|cláid]] shoiléire faoi leith iad.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Genome-Wide Evolutionary Analysis of Natural History and Adaptation in the World’s Tigers|url=https://www.cell.com/current-biology/abstract/S0960-9822(18)31214-4|journal=Current Biology|date=2018|issn=0960-9822|pmid=30482605|pages=3840–3849.e6|volume=28|issue=23|doi=10.1016/j.cub.2018.09.019|language=English|author=Liu, Y.-C.; Sun, X.; Driscoll, C.; Miquelle, D. G.; Xu, X.; Martelli, P.; Uphyrkina, O.; Smith, J. L. D.; O'Brien, S. J. &amp; Luo, S.-J.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Chomhthacaíodh leis na torthaí arís in 2021 agus 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Recent Evolutionary History of Tigers Highlights Contrasting Roles of Genetic Drift and Selection|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8136513/|journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution|date=2021|issn=1537-1719|pmc=8136513|pmid=33592092|pages=2366–2379|volume=38|issue=6|doi=10.1093/molbev/msab032|author=Armstrong, E. E.; Khan, A.; Taylor, R. W.; Gouy, A.; Greenbaum, G.; Thiéry, A; Kang, J. T.; Redondo, S. A.; Prost, S.; Barsh, G.; Kaelin, C.; Phalke, S.; Chugani, A.; Gilbert, M.; Miquelle, D.; Zachariah, A.; Borthakur, U.; Reddy, A.; Louis, E.; Ryder, O. A.; Jhala, Y. V.; Petrov, D.; Excoffier, L.; Hadly, E. &amp; Ramakrishnan, U.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Wang2023&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Population genomic analysis provides evidence of the past success and future potential of South China tiger captive conservation|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10111772/|journal=BMC biology|date=2023|issn=1741-7007|pmc=10111772|pmid=37069598|pages=64|volume=21|issue=1|doi=10.1186/s12915-023-01552-y|author=Wang, C.; Wu, D. D.; Yuan, Y. H.; Yao, M. C.; Han, J. L.; Wu, Y. J.; Shan, F.; Li, W. P.; Zhai, J. Q.; Huang, M; Peng, S. H.; Cai, Q .H.; Yu, J. Y.; Liu, Q. X.; Lui, Z. Y.; Li, L. X.; Teng, M. S.; Huang, W.; Zhou, J. Y.; Zhang, C.; Chen, W. &amp; Tu, X. L.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Léirigh staidéar sa bhliain 2023 go bhfuil bailíocht ag an naoi bhfospeiceas reatha ar fad.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Ancient DNA reveals genetic admixture in China during tiger evolution|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-023-02185-8|journal=Nature Ecology &amp; Evolution|date=2023-11|issn=2397-334X|pages=1914–1929|volume=7|issue=11|doi=10.1038/s41559-023-02185-8|language=en|author=Sun, X.; Liu, Y.-C.; Tiunov, M. P.; Gimranov, D. O.; Zhuang, Y.; Han, Y.; Driscoll, C. A.; Driscoll, C. A.; Pang, Y.; Li, C.; Pan, Y; Velasco, M. S.; Gopalakrishnan, S.; Yang, R.-Z.; Li, B.-G.; Jin, K.; Xu, X.; Uphyrkina, O.; Huang, Y.; Wu, X.-H.; Gilbert, M. T. P.; O'Brien, S. J.; Yamaguchi, N. &amp; Luo, S.-J.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Deir an Grúpa Sainréimse Cat &quot;Given the varied interpretations of data, the [subspecific] taxonomy of this species is currently under review by the IUCN SSC Cat Specialist Group.&quot; nó i nGaeilge &quot;Mar gheall ar na léirmhínithe éagsúla ar an dáta, tá Grúpa Sainréimse Cat SSC an AICD ag déanamh athbhreithnithe ar thacsanomaíocht [fospeiceasach] an speicis seo&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Tiger|url=http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=124|work=www.catsg.org|dátarochtana=2025-11-27|language=|údar=CatSG|archivedate=2014-11-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141112171012/http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=124}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tá na táblaí thíos bunaithe ar [[Tacsanomaíocht (bitheolaíocht)|rangú]] an tíogair mar a bhí in 2005&lt;ref name=MSW3/&gt; agus tugann siad rangú 2017 an Tascfhórsa Catrangaithe le fios chomh maith.&lt;ref name=catsg/&gt;{{clear}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ style=&quot;text-align: centre;&quot; | ''Panthera tigris tigris'' {{small|(Linnaeus, 1758)}}&lt;ref name=Linn1758/&gt;
! Pobal !! Cur síos !! Íomhá
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| [[Tíogar Bheangál]] 
{{small|ainm déthéarmach ''P. t. tigris'' (von Linné, 1758)}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Linn1758&quot; /&gt;
| | Cuireann an pobal seo faoi ar [[fo-ilchríoch na hIndia|fho-ilchríoch na hIndia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Jackson1996&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Nowell, K. &amp; Jackson, P.|date=1996|url=https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/1996-008.pdf#page=80|title=&quot;Tiger, Panthera tigris (Linnaeus, 1758)&quot; (PDF).|volume=|pages=lgh. 55-65|publisher=IUCN. ISBN 2-8317-0045-0|location=Gland, Switzerland|journal=Wild Cats: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tá fionnadh níos giorra ar an tíogar Bheangál ná mar atá orthu níos faide ó thuaidh&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Pocock, R. I.|date=1939|url=https://archive.org/stream/PocockMammalia1/pocock1#page/n247/mode/2up|title=&quot;Panthera tigris&quot;|journal=The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Vol. Mammalia|volume=Vol. 1|pages=lgh. 197–210|publisher=T. Taylor and Francis, Ltd|location=Londain}}&lt;/ref&gt;, le dath idir [[ciarbhuí]] agus cróchdhearg air&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite report|title=Indian National Studbook of the Bengal Tiger (''Panthera tigris tigris'') |publisher=Central Zoo Authority, Wildlife Institute of India |date=2011 |url=https://cza.nic.in/uploads/documents/studbooks/english/Bengal%20Tiger%20Studbook%202011.pdf |last1=Srivastav|first1=A. |last2=Malviya |first2=M. |last3=Tyagi |first3=P. C.|last4=Nigam |first4=P. |name-list-style=amp |access-date=27 May 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; agus polláirí atá measartha fada agus caol.&lt;ref name=&quot;Mazák2010&quot;/&gt;
| |[[File:Adult male Royal Bengal tiger.jpg|frameless]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| [[Extinction|†]] [[Tíogar Caispeach]] {{small|ainm déthéarmach ''P. t. virgata'' ([[Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger|Illiger]], 1815)}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Illiger&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Illiger, K.|date=1815|title=Überblick der Säugethiere nach ihrer Verteilung über die Welttheile|journal=Abhandlungen der Königlichen Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1804–1811|pages=lgh. 39-159|publisher=Realschul-Buchhandlung|location=Berlin|url=https://bibliothek.bbaw.de/digitalisierte-sammlungen/akademieschriften/ansicht-akademieschriften?tx_bbaw_academicpublicationshow%5Baction%5D=show&amp;tx_bbaw_academicpublicationshow%5Bcontroller%5D=AcademicPublication%5CVolume&amp;tx_bbaw_academicpublicationshow%5Bpage%5D=195&amp;tx_bbaw_academicpublicationshow%5Bvolume%5D=85&amp;cHash=f015ec3f9a13240a9559ebdcb88aafa4}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| |Bhíodh an pobal seo ag cur faoi ón Túirc go dtí an [[Muir Chaisp|Mhuir Chaisp]].&lt;ref name=Jackson1996/&gt; Bhí fionnadh geal meirgeach rua air le stríoca tanaí a bhí an-ghar dá gcéile&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Sludskii|1992}}, lch. 137.&lt;/ref&gt; agus [[cnámh cúlphlaice]] leathan.&lt;ref name=Kitchener1999/&gt; Nocht anailís ghéiniteach gur garghaol leis an tíogar Amúrach a bhí ann.&lt;ref name=&quot;Driscoll2009&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Mitochondrial Phylogeography Illuminates the Origin of the Extinct Caspian Tiger and Its Relationship to the Amur Tiger|url=https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0004125|journal=PLOS ONE|date=14 Ean 2009|issn=1932-6203|pmc=2624500|pmid=19142238|pages=e4125|volume=4|issue=1|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0004125|language=en|author=Driscoll, C. A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Bar-Gal, G. K.; Roca, A. L.; Luo, S.; MacDonald, D. W. &amp; O'Brien, S. J.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tá pobal an tíogair seo díothaithe ó bhí na 1970idí ann.&lt;ref name=Seidensticker1999/&gt;
| |[[File:Panthera tigris virgata.jpg|frameless]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| [[Tíogar Amúrach]] {{small|ainm déthéarmach ''P. t. altaica'' ([[Coenraad Jacob Temminck|Temminck]], 1844)}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Temminck&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Aperçu général et spécifique sur les Mammifères qui habitent le Japon et les Iles qui en dépendent|url=https://archive.org/details/faunajaponicasi00sieb/page/43|publisher=Lugduni Batavorum : Apud Auctorem|date=1844|coauthors=In Siebold, P. F. v.; Temminck, C. J.; Schlegel, H. (eag.).; Museum of Comparative Zoology Harvard University|author=Siebold, P. F. v.; Haan, W. de.; Temminck, C. J.; Schlegel, H.|journal=Fauna japonica, sive, Descriptio animalium, quae in itinere per Japoniam, jussu et auspiciis, superiorum, qui summum in India Batava imperium tenent, suscepto, annis 1823-1830|location=Leiden}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| |Tá cónaí ar an phobal seo tíogar i [[Cianoirthear na Rúise|gCianoirthear na Rúise]], in [[Oirthuaisceart na Síne]] agus b'fhéidir sa [[An Chóiré Thuaidh|Chóiré Thuaidh]].&lt;ref name=Jackson1996/&gt; Tá gruaig fhada agus fionnadh tiubh ar an tíogar Amúrach.&lt;ref name=Temminck/&gt; Athraíonn a dhath talún ó [[ócar]]-buí sa gheimhreadh go dath atá níos rua agus níos beoga tar éis dó a fhionnadh a chur.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Sludskii|1992}}, lch. 131.&lt;/ref&gt; Tá an blaosc níos giorra agus níos leithne ná blaoscanna na dtíogar ó dheas.&lt;ref name=&quot;Mazák2010&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Craniometric variation in the tiger (Panthera tigris): Implications for patterns of diversity, taxonomy and conservation|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1616504708000621|journal=Mammalian Biology|date=2010-01-01|issn=1616-5047|pages=45–68|volume=75|issue=1|doi=10.1016/j.mambio.2008.06.003|author=Ji H. Mazák}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| |[[File:P.t.altaica Tomak Male.jpg|frameless]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| [[Tíogar na Síne Theas]] {{small|ainm déthéarmach ''P. t. amoyensis'' ([[Max Hilzheimer|Hilzheimer]], 1905)}}&lt;ref name=Hilzheimer&gt;{{cite journal |last=Hilzheimer |first=M. |date=1905 |title=Über einige Tigerschädel aus der Straßburger zoologischen Sammlung |journal=Zoologischer Anzeiger |volume=28 |pages=594–599 |url=https://archive.org/details/zoologischeranze28deut/page/596}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| |Bhí an tíogar seo le fáil ó dheas i lár na Síne.&lt;ref name=Jackson1996/&gt; Bhí blaoscanna ag an chúig [[Eiseamláir an chineáil|eiseamláir cineáil]] a raibh fiacla [[Fiacla carnasacha|carnasacha]] agus [[cúlfhiacail]] níos giorra acu ná tíogair ón India, cráiniam níos lú, [[logall súile]] a luigh níos gaire dá gcéile le [[Starr iar-logall súile|stairr iar-logall súile]] níos mó; bhíodh a chraicinn sách buí le stríoca a bhí cosúil le [[rombas]].&lt;ref name=Hilzheimer/&gt; Tá [[haplaitíopa]] mtADN faoi leith aige de bharr a phóraithe le seanghinealaigh tíogar.&lt;ref name=catsg/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=An extinct and deeply divergent tiger lineage from northeastern China recognized through palaeogenomics|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9326283/|journal=Proceedings. Biological Sciences|date=2022-07-27|issn=1471-2954|pmc=9326283|pmid=35892215|pages=20220617|volume=289|issue=1979|doi=10.1098/rspb.2022.0617|author=Jiaming Hu, Michael V. Westbury, Junxia Yuan, Chunxue Wang, Bo Xiao, Shungang Chen, Shiwen Song, Linying Wang, Haifeng Lin, Xulong Lai, Guilian Sheng}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tá sé díothaithe san fhiántas mar nach bhfacthas go hoifigiúil ó bhí na 1970idí ann,&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; agus ní mhaireann sé ach i ngéibheann anois.&lt;ref name=Wang2023/&gt;
| |[[File:2012 Suedchinesischer Tiger.JPG|frameless]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| [[Tíogar Ind-Síneach]] {{small|ainm déthéarmach ''P. t. corbetti'' ([[Vratislav Mazák|Mazák]], 1968)}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Mazak1968&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last=Mazák|first=V.|date=1968|title=Nouvelle sous-espèce de tigre provenant de l'Asie du sud-est|journal=Mammalia|volume=32|issue=1|pages=104–112|doi=10.1515/mamm.1968.32.1.104}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| |Faightear pobal an tíogair seo ar an [[Leithinis Ind-Síneach]].&lt;ref name=Jackson1996/&gt; Tá cráiniam níos lú ná ceann an tíogair Bheangál ag eiseamláir an tíogair Ind-Sínigh agus is cosúil go bhfuil fionnadh níos dorcha le stríoca níos tanaí orthu.&lt;ref name=Mazak1968/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;mazak06&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Mazák|first1=J. H.|last2=Groves|first2=C. P.|name-list-style=amp|date=2006|title=A taxonomic revision of the tigers (''Panthera tigris'') of Southeast Asia|journal=Mammalian Biology|volume=71|issue=5|pages=268–287|doi=10.1016/j.mambio.2006.02.007|bibcode=2006MamBi..71..268M|url=http://www.dl.edi-info.ir/A%20taxonomic%20revision%20of%20the%20tigers%20of%20Southeast%20Asia.pdf|access-date=15 January 2024|archive-date=31 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230531133543/http://www.dl.edi-info.ir/A%20taxonomic%20revision%20of%20the%20tigers%20of%20Southeast%20Asia.pdf|url-status=live|author=Mazák, J. H. &amp; Groves, C. P.}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230531133543/http://www.dl.edi-info.ir/A%20taxonomic%20revision%20of%20the%20tigers%20of%20Southeast%20Asia.pdf |date=31 Bealtaine 2023 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| |[[File:Panthera tigris corbetti (Tierpark Berlin) 832-714-(118).jpg|frameless]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| [[Tíogar Malaech]] {{small|ainm déthéarmach ''P. t. jacksoni'' (Luo et al., 2004)}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Luo04&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |date=2004|title=Phylogeography and genetic ancestry of tigers (''Panthera tigris'')|journal=[[PLOS Biology]]|volume=2|issue=12|pmid=15583716|pmc=534810|doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.0020442|author=Luo, S.-J.; Kim, J.-H.; Johnson, W. E.; van der Walt, J.; Martenson, J.; Yuhki, N.; Miquelle, D. G.; Uphyrkina, O.; Goodrich, J. M.; Quigley, H. B.; Tilson, R.; Brady, G.; Martelli, P.; Subramaniam, V.; McDougal, C.; Hean, S.; Huang, S.-Q.; Pan, W.; Karanth, U. K.; Sunquist, M.; Smith, J. L. D. &amp; O'Brien, S. J.|pages=e442}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| |Moladh an tíogar Malaech mar fhospeiceas faoi leith bunaithe ar dhifríocht idir a mtADN agus a mhionsheichimh satailíte agus iad an tíogair Ind-Sínigh.&lt;ref name=Luo04/&gt; Níl difríocht rómhór idir dath a fhionnaidh ná méid a bhlaoisc agus iad an tíogair Ind-Sínigh ach an oiread.&lt;ref name=mazak06/&gt; Níl aon teorainn shoiléir idir phobail tíogar i dtuaisceart na [[An Mhalaeis|Malaeise]] agus deisceart na [[An Téalainn|Téalainne]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;
| |[[File:2012-09-15 Tierpark Berlin 26 (cropped).jpg|frameless]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ style=&quot;text-align: centre;&quot; | ''Panthera tigris sondaica'' {{small|(Temminck, 1844)}}&lt;ref name=catsg/&gt;
! Pobal !! Cur síos !! Íomhá
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| †[[Tíogar Iávach]] {{small|ainm déthéarmach ''P. t. sondaica'' (Temminck, 1944)}}&lt;ref name=Temminck/&gt;
| |Rinneadh cur síos ar an tíogar seo bunaithe ar líon seithí anaithnid a raibh gruaig ghearr mhín orthu.&lt;ref name=Temminck/&gt; Bhí na tíogair de bhunadh [[Iáva]] measartha beag i gcomparáid le tíogair na mórthíre Áisí, bhí blaoscanna sách fada acu i gcomparáid leis an tíogar Shumatrach agus bhí stríoca níos faide, níos tanaí agus níos iomadúla acu.&lt;ref name=mazak06/&gt; Meastar go bhfuil pobal an tíogair Iávaigh díothaithe ó bhí na 1980idí ann. &lt;ref name=Seidensticker1999/&gt;
| |[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Een groep mannen en kinderen poseert bij een pas geschoten tijger te Malingping in Bantam West-Java TMnr 10006636.jpg|frameless]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| †[[Tíogar Bailí]] {{small|ainm déthéarmach ''P. t. balica'' ([[Ernst Schwarz (zoologist)|Schwarz]], 1912)}}&lt;ref name=Schwarz&gt;{{cite journal |last=Schwarz |first=E. |date=1912 |title=Notes on Malay tigers, with description of a new form from Bali |journal=Annals and Magazine of Natural History |pages=324–326 |series=8 |volume=10 |issue=57 |doi=10.1080/00222931208693243 |url=https://archive.org/stream/annalsmagazineof8101912lond#page/324/mode/2up}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| | Bhíodh an tíogar seo le fáil ar [[Bailí|Bhailí]] agus bhí fionnadh níos gile air agus blaosc níos lú aige ná mar a bhí ag an tíogar Iávach.&lt;ref name=Schwarz/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;der-tiger&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=Mazak, V.|year=2004|title=''Der Tiger''|publisher=Westarp Wissenschaften Hohenwarsleben|location=Madgeburg|isbn=978-3-89432-759-0|language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gné tipicúil de bhlaoisc an tíogair Bhailí ná an cnámh cúlphlaice caol atá cosúil le blaosc an tíogar Iávach.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |date=1978|title=Skin and Skull of the Bali Tiger, and a list of preserved specimens of ''Panthera tigris balica'' (Schwarz, 1912)|journal=[[Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde]]|volume=43|issue=2|pages=108–113|author=Mazák, V.; Groves, C. P. &amp; Van Bree, P.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tá an pobal seo díothaithe ó bhí na 1940idí ann.&lt;ref name=&quot;Seidensticker1999&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Riding the tiger : tiger conservation in human-dominated landscapes|url=http://archive.org/details/ridingtigertiger00unse|publisher=[London] : Zoological Society of London; Cambridge [England]; New York : Cambridge University Press|date=1999|coauthors=Better World Books|author=Seidensticker, J.; Christie, S. &amp; Jackson, P.|pages=lgh. xv-xx}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| |[[File:Bali tiger zanveld.jpg|frameless]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| [[Tíogar Sumatrach]] {{small|ainm déthéarmach ''P. t. sumatrae'' ([[Reginald Innes Pocock|Pocock]], 1929)}}&lt;ref name=Pocock1929&gt;{{cite journal |last=Pocock |first=R. I. |date=1929 |title=Tigers |journal=[[Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society]] |volume=33 |pages=505–541 |url=https://archive.org/details/journalofbomb33341929bomb/page/n185}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Bhí fionnadh dorcha ar an chéad eiseamlár den tíogar seo arb as [[Sumatra]] dó.&lt;ref name=Pocock1929/&gt; Tá gruaig sách fada um aghaidh an tíogair Shumatraigh&lt;ref name=Jackson1996/&gt; agus tá stríoca tiubha coirp chomh maith le [[cnámh sróine]] níos leithne agus níos lú aige ná mar atá ag na tíogair oileáin eile.&lt;ref name=mazak06/&gt;
| |[[File:Panthera tigris sumatrae (Sumatran Tiger) close-up.jpg|frameless]]
|}

=== Éabhlóid ===
{{Cladogram|{{clade
|label1=''[[Panthera]]''
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=[[Liopard sneachta]] [[File:Schneeleoparden (Panthera uncia) Zoo Salzburg 2014 f white background.jpg|70px]]
|2='''Tíogar''' [[File:Tigress in Bandhavgarh NP white background.jpg|70px]]
}}
|2={{clade
|1=[[Iaguar]] [[File:Jaguar (Panthera onca palustris) male Three Brothers River white background.JPG|70px]]
|label2=&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
                |2={{clade
                    |1=[[Liopard]] [[File:Flickr - Rainbirder - Sassy Lassy white background.jpg|70px]]
                    |2=[[Leon]] [[File:Panthera leo -Ngorongoro, Tanzania-8b white background.jpg|70px]]
                    }}
}}
}}
}}|align=right|caption=Fíligineacht an ghéinis ''Panthera'' bunaithe ar staidéar [[ADN núicléach]] ó 2016&lt;ref name=Li_al2016&gt;{{cite journal |date=2016 |title=Phylogenomic evidence for ancient hybridization in the genomes of living cats (Felidae) |journal=Genome Research |volume=26 |issue=1 |pages=1–11 |doi=10.1101/gr.186668.114 |pmid=26518481 |pmc=4691742|author=Li, G.; Davis, B. W.; Eizirik, E.; Murphy, W. J.}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}Roinneann an tíogar an géineas ''Panthera'' leis an [[leon]], an [[liopard]], an [[iaguar]] agus an [[liopard sneachta]]. Léiríonn torthaí anailísí ginideacha gur [[comhspeiceas]] iad an tíogar agus an liopard sneachta agus gur scar a [[Ginealach|nginealaigh]] óna gcéile idir 2.70 agus 3.70 milliún bliain ó shin.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |title=Supermatrix and species tree methods resolve phylogenetic relationships within the big cats, ''Panthera'' (Carnivora: Felidae)|url=https://archive.org/details/molecular-phylogenetics-and-evolution_2010-07_56_1/page/68|journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution|year=2010|volume=56|issue=1|pages=64–76|pmid=20138224|doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2010.01.036|bibcode=2010MolPE..56...64D|author=Davis, B. W.; Li, G. &amp; Murphy, W. J.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Léiríonn seicheamhú géinte iomláin an tíogair [[Athsheicheamh|athsheichimh]] atá ar chomhthreomhar leo i ngéanóm na gcat eile.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |title=The tiger genome and comparative analysis with lion and snow leopard genomes|doi=10.1038/ncomms3433|pmid=24045858|pmc=3778509|journal=Nature Communications|volume=4|year=2013|bibcode=2013NatCo...4.2433C|author=Cho, Y. S.; Hu, L.; Hou, H.; Lee, H.; Xu, J.; Kwon, S.; Oh, S.; Kim, H. M.; Jho, S.; Kim, S.; Shin, Y. A.; Kim, B. C.; Kim, H.; Kim, C. U.; Luo, S. J.; Johnson, W. E.; Koepfli, K. P.; Schmidt-Küntzel, A.; Turner, J. A.; Marker, L.; Harper, C.; Miller, S. M.; Jacobs, W.; Bertola, L. D.; Kim, T. H.; Lee, S.; Zhou, Q.; Jung, H. J.; Xu, X. &amp; Gadhvi, P.|pages=2443}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Rinneadh cur síos ar an speiceas iontaiseach ''[[Panthera palaeosinensis]]'' ón [[Pléisticéineach|Phléisticéineach]] luath i dtuaisceart na Síne mar shinsear féideartha tíogair nuair a aimsíodh é in 1924 ach creideann cláidistíocht an lae inniu go [[Bonnach (fíliginiteach)|bonnspeiceas]] é i gcomparáid le ''Panthera'' na linne seo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Mazák&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |year=2011|title=Oldest Known Pantherine Skull and Evolution of the Tiger|journal=PLOS ONE|volume=6|issue=10|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0025483|pmid=22016768|bibcode=2011PLoSO...625483M|pmc=3189913|author=Mazák, J. H.; Christiansen, P. &amp; Kitchener, A. C.|pages=25483}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Tseng&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |date=2014|title=Himalayan fossils of the oldest known pantherine establish ancient origin of big cats|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences|volume=281|issue=1774|doi=10.1098/rspb.2013.2686|pmid=24225466|pmc=3843846|author=Tseng, Z. J.; Wang, X.; Slater, G. J.; Takeuchi, G. T.; Li, Q.; Liu, J. &amp; Xie, G.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bhí ''[[Panthera zdanskyi]]'' ina chónaí ann thart ar an am agus an áit chéanna agus moladh gur comhspeiceas leis an tíogar reatha a bhí ann nuair a imscrúdaíodh é sa bhliain 2014.&lt;ref name=Mazák/&gt; Ó 2023 ar aghaidh, áfach, meastar gur comhchiallach é ''P. palaeosinensis'' de ''P. zdanskyi'' in dhá staidéar a rinneadh ina dhiaidh sin nuair a thug siad faoi deara go luíonn na difríochtaí atá aige ón speiceas sin laistigh de réimse na n-éagsúlachtaí indibhidiúla.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |title=The identity of the &quot;lion&quot;, ''Panthera principialis'' sp. nov., from the Pliocene Tanzanian site of Laetoli and its significance for molecular dating the pantherine phylogeny, with remarks on Panthera shawi (Broom, 1948), and a revision of Puma incurva (Ewer, 1956), the Early Pleistocene Swartkrans &quot;leopard&quot; (Carnivora, Felidae)|url=|journal=Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments|year=2023|volume=103|issue=2|pages=465–487|doi=10.1007/s12549-022-00542-2|bibcode=2023PdPe..103..465H|author=Hemmer, Helmut}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|doi=10.1080/08912963.2022.2034808|title=Discovery of jaguar from northeastern China middle Pleistocene reveals an intercontinental dispersal event|date=2023|journal=Historical Biology|volume=35|issue=3|pages=293–302|bibcode=2023HBio...35..293J|author=Jiangzuo, Q.; Wang, Y.; Ge, J.; Liu, S.; Song, Y.; Jin, C.; Jiang, H. &amp; Liu, J.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Is iad blúirí géill a aimsíodh in [[Lantian County|Lantion]] na Síne an nochtadh is luaithe den tíogar reatha sa taifead iontaiseach a théann siar go dtí an Pléisticéineach luath.&lt;ref name=Mazák/&gt;

Aimsíodh iontaisí tíogair ón Mheán- go dtí an Luathphléisticéineach fud fad na Síne, Iáva agus Sumatra. I measc na bhfospeiceas réamhstairiúil tá ''[[Panthera tigris trinilensis]]'' agus ''[[Panthera tigris soloensis|P. t. soloensis]]'' de bhunadh Iáva agus Sumatra agus ''[[Panthera tigris acutidens|P. t. acutidens]]'' de bhunadh na Síne; fuarthas iontaisí tíogair ón Phléisticéineach dhéanach agus ón [[An Sealad Holaicéineach|Luathholaicéineach]] i [[Boirneo|mBoirneo]] agus [[Palawan]] na [[Na hOileáin Fhilipíneacha|nOileán Filipíneach]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Kitchener2009&quot;&gt;Kitchener, A. &amp; Yamaguchi, N. (2009). &quot;What is a Tiger? Biogeography, Morphology, and Taxonomy&quot; in {{harvnb|Tilson|Nyhus|2010|pp=|lgh=}}, lgh. 53–84&lt;/ref&gt; Tuairiscítear go bhfuil samplaí den tíogar ón Phléisticéineach Mheán-dheánach a fuarthas sa [[An tSeapáin|tSeapáin]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=The Japanese Archipelago sheltered cave lions, not tigers, during the Late Pleistocene|url=https://pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2523901123|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|date=2026-02-10|issn=0027-8424|pmc=12890994|pmid=41587328|volume=123|issue=6|doi=10.1073/pnas.2523901123|language=en|author=Xin Sun, Lanhui Peng, Takumi Tsutaya, Qigao Jiangzuo, Yoshikazu Hasegawa, Yuxin Hou, Yu Han, Yan Zhuang, Nuno Filipe Gomes Martins, Jazmin Ramos Madrigal, Alberto J. Taurozzi, Meaghan Mackie, Gaudry Trochė, Jesper V. Olsen, Enrico Cappellini, Stephen J. O’Brien, M. Thomas P. Gilbert, Nobuyuki Yamaguchi, Shu-Jin Luo}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Léiríonn torthaí staidéar [[fíleathíreolaíoch]] go bhfuil comhshinsear ag chuile speiceas tíogar beo a bhí beo idir 108,000 agus 72,000 bliain ó shin.&lt;ref name=&quot;Luo04&quot; /&gt; Tugann staidéar géinte le fios gur chrap pobal an tíogair thart ar 115,000 bliain ó shin de bharr oighrithe. Síolraíonn pobal reatha na dtíogar ó [[Díseart|dhíseart]] a bhí san Ind-sín agus a leath ar fud na háise tar éis na [[An uasmhéid oighrithe deireanach|huasmhéide oighrithe deireanaí]]. De réir mar a chóilínigh siad oirthuaisceart na Síne, mheasc sinsir an tíogair Ind-sínigh le pobal iarmharach tíogar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

=== Hibridí ===
''Tuilleadh Eolais: [[Hibridí Feilideacha]] agus [[hibridí Panthera]]''

Is féidir le tíogair idirphórú le cait ''Panthera'' eile agus is amhlaidh atá déanta acu i ngéibheann. Is é an [[leogar]] toradh phóraithe an tíogair bhaininn agus an leoin fhirinn agus is é an [[tígleon]] toradh phóraithe an tíogair fhirinn agus an leoin bhaininn.&lt;ref name=&quot;Gabryś&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |year=|title=Interspecific hybrids of animals-in nature, breeding and science–a review|journal=Annals of Animal Science|volume=21|issue=2|pages=403–415|doi=10.2478/aoas-2020-0082|author=Gabryś, J.; Kij, B.; Kochan, J. &amp; Bugno-Poniewierska, M.|date=2021|url=https://doi.org/10.2478%2Faoas-2020-0082}}&lt;/ref&gt; Cuireann an t-athair leoin géin chur chun cinn an fháis ar aghaidh ach tá géin chomhfhreagrach srianta an fháis ón tíogar bhaineann in easnamh sa mhéad is go bhfásann leogair i bhfad níos mó ná ceachtar de speicis na dtuismitheoirí. Ní chuireann an tíogar fireann géin chur chun cinn an fháis ar aghaidh os a choinne sin cé go gcuireann an leon baineann géin srianta an fháis ar aghaidh; mar sin, bíonn tígleoin thart ar chomh mhéid lena dtuismitheoirí.&lt;ref name=&quot;imprinting&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Genomic Imprinting|url=https://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/epigenetics/imprinting/|dátarochtana=2025-12-01|language=en|foilsitheoir=Genetic Science Learning Center, Utah}}&lt;/ref&gt; Toisc gur minic a fhorbraíonn siad éalanga ón bhroinn a mbaineann baol báis leo, glactar le pórú na hibridí mar nós neamheiticiúil.&lt;ref name=&quot;Gabryś&quot; /&gt;

== Cur síos ==
[[File:TigerSkelLyd1.png|thumb|left|Creatlach tíogair ó Royal Natural History Imleabhar 1 (1839)|alt=Drawing of tiger skeleton]]
Tá morfeolaíocht fheilíneach thipiciúil ag an tíogar a bhfuil corp matánach, cosa giorraithe, géaga tosaigh láidre, lapaí tosaigh leathana, ceann mór agus eireaball atá thart ar leathfhad an choirp eile i bhfad aige.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Panthera tigris|url=https://academic.oup.com/mspecies/article-lookup/doi/10.2307/3504004|journal=Mammalian Species|date=1981|pages=1-8|issue=152|doi=10.2307/3504004|author=Mazák, V.|bibcode=https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1981MamSp.152....1M|id=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3504004}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{sfn|Sludskii|1992|p=98}} Tá cúig mhéar aige, [[drúchtchrobh]] ina measc sin, ar na cosa chun tosaigh agus ceithre cinn ar na cosa deiridh, a bhfuil crobha in-aistarraingthe atá fáiscthe agus cuartha ar féidir leo a bheith 10 cm i bhfad aige.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=26}} Tá a chuid cluasa cruinn agus tá mac imrisc cruinn ar na súile.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Críochnaíonn an smut i mbarr triantánach a bhfuil poncanna dubha beaga air dá mhéadaíonn a líon agus an tíogar ag dul in aois.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Combination of facial and nose features of Amur tigers to determine age|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1749-4877.12817|journal=Integrative Zoology|date=2025-01|issn=1749-4877|pages=186–198|volume=20|issue=1|doi=10.1111/1749-4877.12817|language=en|author=Caiping Zhao, Wenrui Dai, Qiang Liu, Dongqi Liu, Nathan James Roberts, Zhaoli Liu, Ming Gong, Hongkun Qiu, Changhai Liu, Dan Liu, Guangkai Ma, Guangshun Jiang}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tá blaosc an tíogair scafánta le réigiún tosaigh teoranta le [[Logall súile|logaill súile]] éilipseacha atá beag go comhréireach, [[Cnámh sróine|cnámha sróine]] fada agus cráiniam fadaithe le [[moing saighdeach]] mór.{{sfn|Sludskii|1992|p=103}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Tá sé cosúil le blaosc an leoin ach tá difríocht ann idir an dá bhlaosc de bharr íochtar cuasach nó leacaithe an ghéill íochtair agus an tsrón atá níos faide.{{sfn|Sludskii|1992|p=103}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Tá thart ar 30 fiacail atá sách scafánta ag an tíogar agus tá a [[Starrfhiacail|starrfhiacla]] cuartha ar na cinn is faide i measc na gcat agus iad 6.4-7.6 cm (2.5-3.0 or).&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=25}} 

Tá fad cheann-choirp an tíogair idir 1.4-2.8 m (4 tr 7 or - 9 tr 2 or) le heireaball atá 0.6-1.1 m (2 tr 0 or - 3 tr 7 or) agus seasann sé 0.8-1.1 m (2 tr 7 or - 3 tr 7 or) ag an ghualainn.&lt;ref name=&quot;Walker&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Panthera tigris (tiger)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T37sFCl43E8C&amp;pg=PA825|publisher=Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press|date=1999-07-29|language=en|author=Novak, R. M. &amp; Walker, E. P|journal=Walker's Mammals of the World|issue=6|pages=825-828}}&lt;/ref&gt; Is mó an tíogar Bheangál agus an tíogar Sumatrach de na speicis éagsúla.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Meánn tíogair Bheangál fhireannacha idir 200-260 kg (440-570 lb), agus meánn na baineannaigh idir 100-160 kg (220-250 lb); is lú na tiogair oileánacha de na speicis éagsúla, is cosúil gur de bharr [[abhcacht oileánach]] atá sé.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kitchener1999&quot; /&gt; Meánn tiogair Shumatracha fhireannacha idir 100-140 kg (220-310 lb) agus meánn na baineannaigh idir 75-110 kg (165-243 lb).&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;Sunquist, M. (2010). &quot;What is a Tiger? Ecology and Behaviour&quot; in {{Harvnb|Tilson|Nyhus|2010|lgh=19/34}}, lgh. 19−34&lt;/ref&gt; Meastar gurb é an tíogar an speiceas féilíneach beo is mó ar domhan; ach toisc go bhfuil difríocht mhór méide agus meáchain idir na pobail tíogar éagsúla, is féidir gur lú meánmheáchan an tíogair ná é an leoin, a fhad agus a bhíonn na tíogair is mo níos mó ná na leoin chosúla.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kitchener2009&quot; /&gt;

=== Fionnadh ===
[[Íomhá:Tiger_Stripes_(29808869755).jpg|alt=Close up of a tiger's fur|mion|Fionnadh an tíogair Amúraigh ar a chliathán (taobh)]]
Bíonn ribí gruaige gearra ar fhionnadh an tíogair de ghnáth, ar féidir a bheith chomh fada le 35 mm (1.4 or), ach is féidir le ribí gruaige an tíogair Amúraigh tuaisceart-chónaithigh fad de 105 mm (4.1 or) a shroicheadh. De ghnáth, is faide ribí gruaige an bhoilg ná iad na droma. Bíonn dlús a bhfionnaidh tanaí de ghnáth ach forbraíonn an tíogar Amúrach fionnadh geimhridh atá sách tiubh. Tá línte fionnaidh um aghaidh an tíogair agus guairí fada orthu, na fireannaigh ach go háirithe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Tá [[Dath ainmhithe|dath]] oráiste air a athraíonn ó scothbhuí go ruánach.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Tiger: the ultimate guide|publisher=CDS books in association with Two brothers press|date=2004|location=New York|author=Valmik Thapar|url=https://archive.org/details/tigerultimategui0000thap/mode/2up}}&lt;/ref&gt; Clúdaíonn fionnadh bán an t-íochtar ó cheann go heireaball, thar dromchla istigh na gcos agus codanna den aghaidh.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|Sludskii|1992|lgh=99-102}}, lgh. 99–102.&lt;/ref&gt; Tá spota bán feiceálach ar chúl na gcluasa atá timpeallaithe le fionnadh dubh.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Marcáiltear an tíogar le stríoca dubha nó dubhdhonna agus bíonn pátrún faoi leith ag chuile thíogar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;Miquelle, D. &quot;Tiger&quot; in {{Harvnb|MacDonald|2001}}, lgh. 18-21&lt;/ref&gt; Bíonn na stríoca ingearach den chuid is mó ach amháin na cinn ar na géaga agus ar an chlár éadain a bhíonn cothrománach. Tá an chuid is mó díobh le feiceáil ar cúl agus is féidir leo ar an cholainn íochtar an bhoilg a shroicheadh. Go hiondúil, bíonn barr géar ar na stríoca agus is féidir leo scaradh óna chéile nó teacht le chéile arís eile. Is bandaí tiubha iad na stríoca eireabaill agus barrtar a dheireadh le dubh.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; 

Tá an tíogar ar cheann den bheagán speiceas cait a bhfuil stríoca orthu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Why the leopard got its spots: relating pattern development to ecology in felids|url=https://royalsocietypublishing.org/rspb/article/278/1710/1373/73541/Why-the-leopard-got-its-spots-relating-pattern|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences|date=2011-05-07|issn=0962-8452|pmc=3061134|pmid=20961899|pages=1373–1380|volume=278|issue=1710|doi=10.1098/rspb.2010.1734|language=en|author=William L. Allen, Innes C. Cuthill, Nicholas E. Scott-Samuel, Roland Baddeley}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tá stríoca ina mbuntáiste don [[Duaithníocht|nduaithníocht]] i bhfásra a bhfuil pátrúin ingearacha solais agus scátha iontu cosúil le crainnte, giolcaigh agus féir arda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=The Adaptive Significance of Coloration in Mammals|url=https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article/55/2/125-136/221478|journal=BioScience|date=2005|issn=0006-3568|pages=125-136|volume=55|issue=2|doi=10.1641/0006-3568(2005)055[0125:TASOCI]2.0.CO;2|language=en|author=Tim Caro}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tacaíonn staidéar [[anailís Fourier]] a léirigh go n-aontaíonn pátrúin stríoca na dtíogar lena dtimpeallacht leis an teoiric seo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Zebra stripes and tiger stripes: the spatial frequency distribution of the pattern compared to that of the background is significant in display and crypsis|url=https://academic.oup.com/biolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1987.tb00442.x|journal=Biological Journal of the Linnean Society|date=1987-12|pages=427–433|volume=32|issue=4|doi=10.1111/j.1095-8312.1987.tb00442.x|language=en|author=D. Godfrey, J. N. Lythgoe, D. A. Rumball}}&lt;/ref&gt; Is féidir go gcabhraíonn a ndathú oráiste leo iad a cheilt fosta mar tá creach an tíogair [[Dathdhaille|dathdhall]], rud a chiallaíonn nach bhfeictear an tíogar ach mar rud glas eile laistigh den fhásra. &lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Optimizing colour for camouflage and visibility using deep learning: the effects of the environment and the observer's visual system|url=https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsif.2019.0183|journal=Journal of The Royal Society Interface|date=2019-05|issn=1742-5689|pages=20190183|volume=16|issue=154|doi=10.1098/rsif.2019.0183|language=en|author=J. G. Fennell, L. Talas, R. J. Baddeley, I. C. Cuthill, N. E. Scott-Samuel}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Éagsúlacht datha ====
[[Íomhá:White_tiger_Nandankanan.jpeg|alt=White tiger with thickened stripes lying down|mion|[[Tíogar bán]] bréag-mhéilineach]]
Níl a leithéid de thrí [[Bithathraitheach datha|bhithathraitheach datha]] an tíogair Bheangál – sneachta-bhán an-neamhstríocach, bán agus órga – le fáil san fhiántas sa lá atá inniu ann mar gheall ar laghdú na bpobal fiáin tíogar ach faightear i bpobail i ngéibheann iad fós. Tá dath cúlra bán le stríoca [[séipia]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;dhonna ar an [[Tíogar bán|tíogar bhán]]. Tá dath bán-órga le stríoca ruadhonna ar an [[tíogar órga]]. Is morf le stríoca an-éadroma agus eireaball séipiadhonn-fháinneach é an tíogar sneachta-bhán. Is de thoradh [[tréith chúlaitheach uathshómach]] le [[Lócas (géinitic)|lócas]] bán agus lócas [[Géinitic fhionnaidh chait|leathanbhanda]] iad na morfaí bána agus órga faoi seach. Is de thoradh [[Polaigéin|polaigéinte]] le lócais bhána agus leathanbhanda é an bithathraitheach sneachta-bhán.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=The genetics of tiger pelage color variations|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/cr201732|journal=Cell Research|date=2017-07|issn=1001-0602|pmc=5518981|pmid=28281538|pages=954–957|volume=27|issue=7|doi=10.1038/cr.2017.32|language=en|author=Xiao Xu, Gui-Xin Dong, Anne Schmidt-Küntzel, Xue-Li Zhang, Yan Zhuang, Run Fang, Xin Sun, Xue-Song Hu, Tian-You Zhang, Han-Dong Yang, De-Lu Zhang, Laurie Marker, Zheng-Fan Jiang, Ruiqiang Li, Shu-Jin Luo}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tá tógáil an tíogair bháin an-chonspóideach mar níl siad úsáideach ó thaobh an chaomhnaithe de. Níl na géinte don mhorf datha seo ach ag 0.001% de thíogair fhiáine agus is é an t-[[ionphórú]] is cúis le ró-ionadaíocht an tíogair bháin i ngéibheann. Mar sin, má leanann an t-ionphórú seo ar aghaidh, tá an baol ann gurb iad [[spealadh ionphóraithe]] agus caillteanas na [[Inathraitheacht géinte|hinathraitheachta géinte]] i dtíogair i ngéibheann an toradh a bheidh ann.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Xavier, N.|date=2010|url=https://www.currentscience.ac.in/Volumes/99/07/0894.pdf|title=A new conservation policy needed for reintroduction of Bengal tiger-white|journal=Current Science|volume=99|issue=7|pages=894–895}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tá taifid ann de thíogair bhréag-[[Méilineach|mhéilineacha]] le stríoca cónascaithe i [[Páirc Náisiúnta Simlipal|bPáirc Náisiúnta Simlipal]] agus i dtrí zú Indiacha; léirigh anailís [[Géineolaíocht phobail|géineolaíochta pobail]] de shamplaí tíogar Indiach go bhfaightear an [[Feinitíopa|féinitíopa]] seo mar thoradh ar [[Sóchán|shócháin]] ghéin [[aimínipeiptíodáis]] [[Próitéin thras-scannáin|thras-scannáin]]. Tá an gné seo ag 37% de phobal tíogair Shimlipal, rud a nasctar le [[leithlisiú géiniteach]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=High frequency of an otherwise rare phenotype in a small and isolated tiger population|url=https://pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.2025273118|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|date=2021-09-28|issn=0027-8424|pmc=8488692|pmid=34518374|volume=118|issue=39|doi=10.1073/pnas.2025273118|language=en|author=Vinay Sagar, Christopher B. Kaelin, Meghana Natesh, P. Anuradha Reddy, Rajesh K. Mohapatra, Himanshu Chhattani, Prachi Thatte, Srinivas Vaidyanathan, Suvankar Biswas, Supriya Bhatt, Shashi Paul, Yadavendradev V. Jhala, Mayank M. Verma, Bivash Pandav, Samrat Mondol, Gregory S. Barsh, Debabrata Swain, Uma Ramakrishnan}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dáileadh agus gnáthóg ==
[[Íomhá:Tigress_Anna_Savelevna_01.jpg|alt=Picture of tiger in forest at night|mion|Gaiste ceamara de thíogar Amúrach sa Rúis]]
Bhíodh cead a chosa ag an tíogar go stairiúil agus cónaí air ó oirthear na Tuirce, tuaisceart na hIaráine agus an Afganastáin go dtí an Áise Láir agus ón Phacastáin thuaidh trí [[Fo-ilchríoch na hIndia|fho-ilchríoch na hIndia]] agus an Ind-Sín go hoirdheisceart na Sibéire, Sumatra, Iáva agus Bailí.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Faoin bhliain 2022, ní raibh sé le fáil ach laistigh de 7% dá limistéar dáilte stairiúil agus bhí raon briste aige i bhfo-ilchríoch na hIndia, [[An Ind-Sín|leithinis na hInd-Síne]], Sumatra, oirthuaisceart na Síne agus [[Cianoirthear na Rúise]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Faoin bhliain 2020, bhí an t-achar is mó den ghnáthóg tíogair dhomhanda ag an India le 300,508 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (116,027 mi&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) á leanúint ag an Rúis le 195,819 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (75,606 mi&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;).&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Range-wide trends in tiger conservation landscapes, 2001 - 2020|url=https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcosc.2023.1191280/full|journal=Frontiers in Conservation Science|date=2023|issn=2673-611X|volume=4|doi=10.3389/fcosc.2023.1191280|author=Sanderson, E. W.; Miquelle, D. G.; Fisher, K.; Harihar, A.; Clark, C.; Moy, J.; Potapov, P.; Robinson, N.; Royte, L.; Sampson, D.; Sanderlin, J.; Yackulic, C. B.; Belecky, M.; Breitenmoser, U.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Chanchani, P.; Chapman, S.; Deomurari, A.; Duangchantrasiri, S.; Facchini, E.; Gray, T. N. E.; Goodrich, J.; Hunter, L.; Linkie, M.; Marthy, W.; Rasphone, A.; Roy, S.; Sittibal, D.; Tempa, T.; Umponjan, M. &amp; Wood, K.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tá cónaí ar an tíogar i ngnáthóga foraoise den chuid is mó agus is ainmhí an-sholúbtha é.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; Léiríonn taifid ón Áise Láir gur chuir sé faoi i bhforaoisí abhann [[Tugay]] agus foraoisí cnoic agus ísilchríche sa [[Réigiún Chugais|Chugais]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Sludskii|1992}}, lgh.&amp;#x20;108–112&lt;/ref&gt; I réigiún [[Amur (abhainn)|Amur-Ussuri]] na Rúise agus na Síne, cuireann sé faoi i [[Péine Chóiréach|bpéine Chóiréach]] agus i [[Foraois leathanduilleach agus mheasctha mheasartha|bhforaoisí leathanduilleacha agus measctha measartha]]; feidhmíonn [[Foraois abhann|foraoisí abhann]] mar phasáistí [[Scaipeadh bitheolaíoch|scaipthe]] a chuireann bia agus uisce ar fáil do thíogair agus a gcreach mar aon.&lt;ref&gt;Miquelle, D. G.; Smirnov, E. N.; Merrill, T. W.; Myslenkov, A. E.; Quigley, H.; Hornocker, M. G. &amp; Schleyer, B. (1999). &quot;Hierarchical spatial analysis of Amur tiger relationships to habitat and prey&quot; in {{Harvnb|Seidenstecker|Christie|Jackson|1999}}, lgh. 71-99&lt;/ref&gt; Faightear i [[Foraois leathanduilleach thais thrópaiceach agus fhothrópaiceach|bhforaoisí leathanduilleacha taise trópaiceacha agus fo-thrópaiceacha]], foraoisí leathanduilleacha agus measctha measartha, [[Foraois shíorghlasa thais thrópaiceach|foraoisí síorghlasa taise trópaiceacha]], [[Foraois thirim thrópaiceach|foraoisí tirime trópaiceacha]], [[Má thuiltrí|mánna tuiltrí]] agus sna [[Foraois mhangróbh|foraoisí mangróbh]] sna [[Sundarbans]] é go príomhá ar fho-ilchríoch na hIndia.&lt;ref&gt;Wikramanayake, E. D.; Dinerstein, E.; Robinson, J. G.; Karanth, K. U.; Rabinowitz, A.; Olson, D.; Mathew, T.; Hedao, P.; Connor, M.; Hemley, G. &amp; Bolze, D. (1999). &quot;Where can tigers live in the future? A framework for identifying high-priority areas for the conservation of tigers in the wild&quot; in {{harvnb|Seidensticker|Christie|Jackson|1999}}, lgh. 265-267&lt;/ref&gt; In [[Oirthear na Himiléithe]], taifeadadh i [[Foraois mheasartha|bhforaoisí measartha]] sa [[An Bhútáin|Bhútáin]] é ar airde de 4,200 m (13,800 tr), agus in oirdheaisceart na [[An Tibéid|Tibéide]] sna [[Cnoic Mishmi]] ar airde de 3,630 m (11,910 tr) agus i [[Contae Mêdog|gContae Mêdog]] ar airde de 3,139 m (10,299 tr).&lt;ref&gt;Jigme, K. &amp; Tharchen, L. (2012). &quot;Camera-trap records of tigers at high altitudes in Bhutan&quot;. ''Cat News'' (56): 14–15.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=First photographic record of tiger presence at higher elevations of the Mishmi Hills in the Eastern Himalayan Biodiversity Hotspot, Arunachal Pradesh, India|url=https://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/article/view/4381|journal=Journal of Threatened Taxa|date=2018|issn=0974-7907|pages=12833–12836|volume=10|issue=13|doi=10.11609/jott.4381.10.13.12833-12836|author=Adhikarimayum, A. S. &amp; Gopi, G. V.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Tiger reappearance in Medog highlights the conservation values of the region for this apex predator|url=https://www.zoores.ac.cn/en/article/doi/10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2023.178|journal=Zoological Research|date=2023|issn=2095-8137|pmc=10415778|pmid=37464931|pages=747–749|volume=44|issue=4|doi=10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2023.178|language=en|author=Li, X. Y.; Hu, W. Q.; Wang, H. J. &amp; Jiang, X. L.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Cuireann sé faoi i bhforaoisí [[duillsilteach]] agus [[Planda síorghlas|síorghlasa]] sa Téalainn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=How many tigers Panthera tigris are there in Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary, Thailand? An estimate using photographic capture-recapture sampling|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0030605307414107/type/journal_article|journal=Oryx|date=2007|issn=0030-6053|pages=447–453|volume=41|issue=4|doi=10.1017/S0030605307414107|language=en|author=Simcharoen, S.; Pattanavibool, A.; Karanth, K. U.; Nichols, J. D. &amp; Kumar, N. S.}}&lt;/ref&gt; In Sumatra, faightear i [[Foraois sheascainn mhóna|bhforaoisí seascainn móna]] ilchríche agus i [[Foraois Montane|bhforaoisí Montane]] garbha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Population Status of a Cryptic Top Predator: An Island-Wide Assessment of Tigers in Sumatran Rainforests|url=https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0025931|journal=PLoS ONE|date=2011|issn=1932-6203|pmc=3206793|pmid=22087218|pages=e25931|volume=6|issue=11|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0025931|language=en|author=Wibisono, H. T.; Linkie, M.; Guillera-Arroita, G.; Smith, J. A.; Sunarto; Pusarini, W.; Asriadi; Baroto, P.; Brickle, N.; Dinata, Y.; Gemita, E.; Gunaryadi, D.; Haidir, I. A. &amp; Herwansyah}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Dlús pobail ===

Nocht [[Gaiste ceamara|gaistí ceamara]] le linn 2010-2015 i bhforaois dhuillsilteach agus phéine fho-thrópaiceach na [[Páirc Náisiúnta Jim Corbett|Páirce Náisiúnta Jim Corbett]] i dtuaisceart na hIndia go bhfuil [[Dlús daonra|dlús pobail]] tíogair seasmhach de 12-17 indibhidiúil in aghaidh gach 100 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (39 mi&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) laistigh de limistéar 521 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (201 mi&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;).&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Demography of a high‐density tiger population and its implications for tiger recovery|url=https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2664.13410|journal=Journal of Applied Ecology|date=2019|issn=0021-8901|pages=1725–1740|volume=56|issue=7|doi=10.1111/1365-2664.13410|language=en|author=Bisht, S.; Banerjee, S.; Qureshi, Q. &amp; Jhala, Y.}}&lt;/ref&gt; I dtuaisceart Mhaenmar, measadh dlús pobail tíogair sa limistéar samplála, a raibh thart ar 3,250 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (1,250 mi&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) d'fhoraois leathanduilleach thrópaiceach agus féarthalamh ann, a bheith idir 0.21–0.44 tíogair in aghaidh gach 100 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (39 mi&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) faoin bhliain 2009.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Estimating abundance with sparse data: tigers in northern Myanmar|url=https://esj-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1007/s10144-008-0093-5|journal=Population Ecology|date=2009|issn=1438-3896|pages=115–121|volume=51|issue=1|doi=10.1007/s10144-008-0093-5|language=en|author=Lynam, A. J.; Rabinowitz, A.; Myint, T.; Maung, M.; Latt, K. T. &amp; Po, S. H. T.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Measadh go bhfuil an dlús pobail i bhforaoisí leath-shíorghlasa agus duillsilteacha measctha [[Anaclann Fiadhúlra Huai Kha Khaeng]] na Téalainne thart ar 2.01 tíogair in aghaidh gach 100 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (39 mi&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;); le linn na 1970idí agus 1980idí, tharla [[lománaíocht]] agus póitseáil sna [[Páirc Náisiúnta Mae Wong|Páirceanna Náisiúnta Mae Wong]] agus [[Páirc Náisiúnta Khlong Lan|Khlong Lan]] in aice láimhe, áit a measadh an dlús pobail a bheith i bhfad níos ísle, gan ach 0.359 tíogair in aghaidh gach 100 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (39 mi&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) faoin bhliain 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Tiger density, movements, and immigration outside of a tiger source site in Thailand|url=https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/csp2.560|journal=Conservation Science and Practice|date=2021|issn=2578-4854|volume=3|issue=12|doi=10.1111/csp2.560|language=en|author=Phumanee, W.; Steinmetz, R.; Phoonjampa, R.; Weingdow, S.; Phokamanee, S.; Bhumpakphan, N. &amp; Savini, T.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Measadh an dlús pobail i bhforaoisí [[Dipterocarpaceae|dipterocarp]] agus montane i dtuaisceart na Malaeise a bheith thart ar 1.47–2.43 tíogair fhásta in aghaidh gach 100 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (39 mi&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) i bPáirc Stáit Belum Ríoga, ach 0.3–0.92 tíogair fhásta a bheith ann in aghaidh gach 100 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (39 mi&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) in [[Anaclann Foraoise Temengor]], áit atá gan chosaint a mbíonn lománaíocht ar siúl [[Lománaíocht roghnaitheach|ar bhonn roghnaitheach]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Conserving tigers in Malaysia: A science-driven approach for eliciting conservation policy change|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0006320714005035|journal=Biological Conservation|date=2015|pages=18–26|volume=184|doi=10.1016/j.biocon.2014.12.024|language=en|author=Rayan, D. M. &amp; Linkie, M.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Iompar agus éiceolaíocht ==
[[Íomhá:Tigerwater_edit2.jpg|alt=Tiger in water|mion|Tíogar ag folcadh]]
Léiríonn sonraí ghaistí ceamara go seachnaíonn tíogair i [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chitwan|bPáirc Náisiúnta Chitwan]] áiteanna a ghnáthaíonn daoine agus gur gníomhaí a bhíonn siad san oíche ná sa ló.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Coexistence between wildlife and humans at fine spatial scales|url=https://pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.1210490109|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|date=2012|issn=0027-8424|pmc=3458348|pmid=22949642|pages=15360–15365|volume=109|issue=38|doi=10.1073/pnas.1210490109|language=en|author=Carter, N. H.; Shrestha, B. K.; Karki, J. B.; Pradhan, N. M. B. &amp; Liu, J.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ba ghníomhaí sé thíogar a raibh coiléir raidió orthu ó bhreacadh an lae go dtí go luath ar maidin agus a mbuaic á sroicheadh thart ar a 7:00 a chlog ar maidin i [[Páirc Náisiúnta Sundarbans|bPáirc Náisiúnta Sundarbans]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Ranging, Activity and Habitat Use by Tigers in the Mangrove Forests of the Sundarban|url=https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0152119|journal=PLOS ONE|date=2016|issn=1932-6203|pmc=4822765|pmid=27049644|pages=e0152119|volume=11|issue=4|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0152119|language=en|author=Naha, D.; Jhala, Y. V.; Qureshi, Q.; Roy, M.; Sankar, K. &amp; Gopal, R.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nocht suirbhé gaiste ceamara trí bliana i bhfad i [[Páirc Náisiúnta Shuklaphanta|bPáirc Náisiúnta Shuklaphanta]] gur ghníomhaí na tíogair ó chrónú go dtí lár na hoíche.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Coexisting large carnivores: spatial relationships of tigers and leopards and their prey in a prey-rich area in lowland Nepal|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/11956860.2018.1491512|journal=Écoscience|date=2019|issn=1195-6860|pages=1–9|volume=26|issue=1|doi=10.1080/11956860.2018.1491512|language=en|author=Pokheral, C. P. &amp; Wegge, P.}}&lt;/ref&gt; In oirthuaisceart na Síne, bhí tíogair ina [[Ainmhí clapsholais|n-ainmhithe clapsholais]] agus iad gníomhach le linn na hóiche agus a gcuid gníomhaíochtaí ag baint a mbuaic amach ar bhreacadh an lae agus ar chrónú na hoíche; bhíodar gníomhach ag nach mór an t-am céanna agus a bhí a gcuid creiche.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Do prey availability, human disturbance and habitat structure drive the daily activity patterns of Amur tigers ( Panthera tigris altaica )?|url=https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jzo.12622|journal=Journal of Zoology|date=2019|issn=0952-8369|pages=131–140|volume=307|issue=2|doi=10.1111/jzo.12622|language=en|author=H. Yang, S. Han, B. Xie, P. Mou, X. Kou, T. Wang, J. Ge, L. Feng}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Is snámhaí cumhachtach é an tíogar a théann trasna aibhneacha atá chomh leathan le 8 km (5.0 mi) go héasca; tumann sé é féin san uisce ar laethanta teo ach go háirithe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Go ginearálta, níl a scileanna dreaptha crainn chomh cumasach agus atáthar i gcait eile de bharr a mhéide, ach déanann coileáin faoi 16 mhí amhlaidh go rialta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lgh. 26, 64–66&lt;/ref&gt; Taifeadadh tíogar fásta ar dhreapadh dhó 10 m (33 tr) suas [[crann pipal]] mín.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;

=== Scaradh sóisialta ===
Maireann tíogair fhásta saolta aonaracha laistigh dá [[Raon baile (ainmhí)|raonta baile]] nó dá [[Dúiche (ainmhí)|ndúichí]] den chuid is mó, dá bhraitheann a méid ar fhlúirse a gcreiche, ar na láithreacha tíreolaíocha agus ar ghnéas na hindibhide féin. Cosaíonn fireannaigh agus baineannaigh a raonta baile ar thíogair an ghnéis chéanna agus cuimsíonn raon baile na bhfireannach iad roinnt baineannach mar aon.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Bhí raonta baile de 10.6 agus 14.1 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (4.1 agus 5.4 mi&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) ag dhá bhaineannach sna [[Sundarbans]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Female tiger Panthera tigris home range size in the Bangladesh Sundarbans: the value of this mangrove ecosystem for the species’ conservation|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0030605310001456/type/journal_article|journal=Oryx|date=2011|issn=0030-6053|pages=125–128|volume=45|issue=1|doi=10.1017/S0030605310001456|language=en|author=Barlow, A. C. D.; Smith, J. L. D.; Ahmad, I. U.; Hossain, A. N. M.; Rahman, M. &amp; Howlader, A.}}&lt;/ref&gt; D'athraigh raonta baile cúig bhaineannach athbhunaithe in [[Anaclann Tíogair Panna]] ó 53–67 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (20–26 mi&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) sa gheimhreadh go 55–60 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (21–23 mi&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) sa tsamhradh agus 46–94 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (18–36 mi&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) le linn an [[Monsún|mhonsúin]]; bhí raonta baile móra 84–147 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (32–57 mi&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) ag trí fhireannach sa gheimhreadh, 82–98 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (32–38 mi&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) sa tsamhradh agus 81–118 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (31–46 mi&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) le linn shéasúir an mhonsúin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Movement and home range characteristics of reintroduced tiger (Panthera tigris) population in Panna Tiger Reserve, central India|url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10344-016-1026-9|journal=European Journal of Wildlife Research|date=2016|issn=1612-4642|pages=537–547|volume=62|issue=5|doi=10.1007/s10344-016-1026-9|language=en|author=Sarkar, M. S.; Ramesh, K.; Johnson, J. A.; Sen, S.; Nigam, P.; Gupta, S. K.; Murthy, R. S. &amp; Saha, G. K.}}&lt;/ref&gt; I [[Tearmann Bithsféir Sikhote-Alin|dTearmann Bithsféir Sikhote-Alin]], bhí raonta baile de 248–520 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (96–201 mi&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) ag 14 baineannach agus de 847–1,923 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (327–742 mi&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) ag cúig fhireannach a chuimsigh raonta baile chúig bhaineannach ar an uasmhéid.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Spatial structure of Amur (Siberian) tigers ( Panthera tigris altaica ) on Sikhote-Alin Biosphere Zapovednik, Russia|url=https://academic.oup.com/jmammal/article-lookup/doi/10.1644/09-MAMM-A-293.1|journal=Journal of Mammalogy|date=2010|issn=0022-2372|pages=737–748|volume=91|issue=3|doi=10.1644/09-MAMM-A-293.1|language=en|author=Goodrich, J. M.; Miquelle, D. G.; Smirnov, E. M.; Kerley, L. L.; Quigley, H. B. &amp; Hornocker, M. G.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nuair a bhíodh coileáin de cheithre mhí d'aois ag tíogair bhaineanna sa tearmann chéanna, laghdóidís a raonta baile ionas go bhféadfaidís fanacht i ngar dá n-óga agus d'ardóidís a raonta baile de réir a chéile go dtí go mbeadh a n-óga 13–18 mí d'aois.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=The influence of reproductive status on home range size and spatial dynamics of female Amur tigers|url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s13364-020-00547-2|journal=Mammal Research|date=2021|issn=2199-2401|pages=83–94|volume=66|issue=1|doi=10.1007/s13364-020-00547-2|language=en|author=Klevtcova, A. V.; Miquelle, D. G.; Seryodkin, I. V.; Bragina, E. V.; Soutyrina, S. V. &amp; Goodrich, J. M.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{fráma íomhá|caption=[[Tíogar Bheangál|Tíogair Bheangál]] ag spraeáil múin (thuas) agus ag cuimilt de chrann chun a dhúiche a mharcáil|content={{CSS image crop
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Is speiceas é an tíogar a théann ar rith i bhfad i gcéin agus a scaipeann thar fhaid suas le 650 km (400 mi) chun pobail tíogair in áiteanna eile a bhaint amach.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Connectivity of Tiger (Panthera tigris) Populations in the Human-Influenced Forest Mosaic of Central India|url=https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0077980|journal=PLoS ONE|date=2013|issn=1932-6203|pmc=3819329|pmid=24223132|pages=e77980|volume=8|issue=11|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0077980|language=en|author=Joshi, A.; Vaidyanathan, S.; Mondol, S.; Edgaonkar, A. &amp; Ramakrishnan, U.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Socraíonn tíogair bhaineanna óga a gcéad raonta baile i ngar dóibh a máithreacha ach déanann na tíogair fhireanna imirce níos faide amach ná a macasamhail bhaineann.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 76.&lt;/ref&gt; Scaip ceithre thíogar baineanna a raibh [[Coiléar raidió|coiléir raidió]] orthu amach idir 0 agus 43.2 km (0.0 agus 26.8 mi) agus 10 dtíogar fireanna idir 9.5 agus 65.7 km (5.9 agus 40.8 mi) i bPáirc Náisiúnta Chitwan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=The Role of Dispersal in Structuring the Chitwan Tiger Population|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/beh/124/3-4/article-p165_1.xml|journal=Behaviour|date=1993|issn=0005-7959|pages=165–195|volume=124|issue=3-4|doi=10.1163/156853993X00560|author=Smith, J. L. D.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Cónaíonn fo-aosach fireann mar fhánaí i raon baile thíogair fhirinn eile go dtí go bhfuil sé níos sine agus láidir go leor chun dúshlán an fhireannaigh chónaithigh a thabhairt.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Mills|2004}}, lgh. 54–55.

&lt;/ref&gt; Marcálann tíogair a raonta baile trí [[Spraeáil múin|mhún a spraeáil]] ar fhásra agus chlocha, crúbáil nó [[cuimilt bholaidh]] a dhéanamh ar chrainnte agus conair a mharcáil le [[faecas]], táil [[Faireog tóna|fhaireog tóna]] agus scrabhanna talúna.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Chemical Characterization of Territorial Marking Fluid of Male Bengal Tiger, Panthera tigris|url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10886-008-9462-y|journal=Journal of Chemical Ecology|date=2008|issn=0098-0331|pages=659–671|volume=34|issue=5|doi=10.1007/s10886-008-9462-y|language=en|author=Burger, B. V.; Viviers, M. Z.; Bekker, J. P. I.; Roux, M.; Fish, N.; Fourie, W. B. &amp; Weibchen, G.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Scent marking in free-ranging tigers,Panthera tigris|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0003347289900018|journal=Animal Behaviour|date=1989|pages=1–10|volume=37|doi=10.1016/0003-3472(89)90001-8|language=en|author=Smith, J. L. D.; McDougal, C. &amp; Miquelle, D.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 105.&lt;/ref&gt; Ligeann cuimilt bholaidh d'indibhid eolas a fháil amach faoi aitheantas tíogair eile. Is minic a ghlactar seilbh ar raonta baile a fhágtar gan úinéir laistigh de laethanta nó de sheachtainí, go háirithe nuair a fhaigheann an t‑úinéir bás.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

Bíonn tíogair bhaineanna níos fulangaí i leith bhaineannaigh eile laistigh dá raonta baile ná mar a bhíonn tíogair fhireann do fhireannaigh eile, ós rud é nach mbíonn fireannaigh caoinfhulangach de ghnáth. Réitítear aighnis trí imeaglú seachas trí throid go hiondúil. Mar sin féin, féadfaidh fireannach glacadh le híochtarán ina raon nuair a bhíonn [[Ceannasacht|an lámh in uachtar]] aige, fad nach dtagann an t-íochtaran róghar dó. Baineann na haighnis is fíochmhaire le dhá thíogar fireanna atá in iomaíocht lena chéile nuair atá baineannach in [[éastras]] sa cheantar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Mills|2004}}, lgh. 85–86.&lt;/ref&gt; Bíonn tíogair níos sóisialta timpeall ar chreach nó ag conablach creiche. Roinnfidh tíogar fireann conablach leis na baineannaigh agus na coileáin laistigh dá raon baile uaireanta agus, murab ionann agus leoin fhireanna, ligfidh sé dóibh beathú sula gcríochnaíonn sé féin ag ithe. Mar sin féin, bíonn baineannaigh níos teannasaí nuair a bhuaileann siad le baineannaigh eile ag conablach creiche.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lgh. 244–251.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Mills|2004}}, lch. 89.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Cumarsáid ===
Le linn teagmhálacha cairdiúla agus chun ceangail shóisialta a neartú, [[Bunting (iompar ainmhí)|cuimlíonn tíogair a gcoirp]] in aghaidh a chéile.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lgh. 262–263.&lt;/ref&gt; Áirítear ar a ngothaí gnúise an &quot;bagairt chosanta&quot;, ina mbíonn an aghaidh rocach, na fiacla nochtaithe, na cluasa tarraingthe siar agus na mic imrisc méadaithe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lch. 263.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Taispeánann fireannaigh agus baineannaigh araon [[freagairt flehmen]], gruaim shainiúil ina gcuirtear strainc ar na liopaí, nuair a bholann siad marcálacha fuail. Úsáideann fireannaigh an fhreagairt flehmen chun marcálacha a fhágann tíogair bhaineanna atá in éastras a bhrath.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Bogann tíogair a gcuid cluasa chun na spotaí bána atá ar a gcúl a thaispeáint, go háirithe le linn teagmhálacha ionsaitheacha agus idir máithreacha agus coileáin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Tiger Panthera tigris (Linnaeus, 1758)|publisher=University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-77999-7.|date=2002|location=Chicago|author=Sunquist, M. E. &amp; Sunquist, F.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IF8nDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA320|journal=Wild Cats of the World|pages=343–372}}&lt;/ref&gt; Úsáideann siad a n-eireabaill chomh maith chun a ngiúmar a chur in iúl. Chun croíúlacht a thaispeáint, cuirtear an t‑eireaball ag gobadh aníos agus luascann sé go mall. Nuair a bhíonn tíogar imníoch nó aireach, íslíonn sé a eireaball nó luascann sé ó thaobh go taobh é. Nuair atá sé socair, crochtar an t‑eireaball go híseal.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 29.&lt;/ref&gt;

De ghnáth bíonn tíogair ciúin, ach tá siad in ann réimse leathan glórtha a dhéanamh.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lch. 256.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 99.&lt;/ref&gt; Ligeann siad búir astu chun a láithreacht a chur in iúl do thíogair eile thar achair fhada. Brúitear an fhuaim seo amach trí bhéal oscailte agus é ag dúnadh, agus is féidir í a chloisteáil suas le 3 km (1.9 mi) ar shiúl. Ligeann siad búir astu cúpla uair i ndiaidh a chéile agus freagraíonn tíogair eile ar an bhealach chéanna. Ligeann siad búir astu le linn cúplála fosta agus úsáidfidh máthair búir chun glaoch ar a coileáin. Nuair a bhíonn teannas orthu, ligeann tíogair sian astu, fuaim atá cosúil le búir ach atá níos boige agus a dhéantar nuair atá an béal dúnta go páirteach ar a laghad. Is féidir an sian seo a chloisteáil suas le 400 m (1,300 tr) ar shiúl.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lgh. 258–261.&lt;/ref&gt; Le linn teagmhálacha ionsaitheacha, cloistear [[drantán]], [[Drannadh|drannach]] agus siosadh.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lch. 261.&lt;/ref&gt; Scaoiltear &quot;búir chasachtach&quot; nó &quot;drannadh casachtach&quot; amach trí bhéal oscailte agus fiacla nochtaithe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt; I gcúinsí níos cairdiúla, déanann tíogair ''[[prusten]]'', fuaim shéimh shrannach ísealmhinicíochta atá cosúil le [[crónán]] na gcat beag.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Peters, G. &amp; Tonkin-Leyhausen, B. A.|date=1999|title=Evolution of acoustic communication signals of mammals: Friendly close-range vocalizations in Felidae (Carnivora)|journal=Journal of Mammalian Evolution|volume=6|issue=2|doi=10.1023/A:1020620121416|pages=129–159|location=|publisher=S2CID 25252052}}&lt;/ref&gt; Déanann máithreacha cumarsáid lena gcoileáin trí ghnúsacht, agus freagraíonn na coileáin le [[meamhlach]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lgh. 257–258.&lt;/ref&gt; Nuair a bhaintear geit astu, déanann siad fuaim ghearr cosúil le &quot;bhuf&quot;. Déanann siad fuaim &quot;pok&quot; mar a bheadh fia ann, ar chúiseanna nach bhfuil soiléir; is minice a chloistear í ag conablaigh chreiche, áfach.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lgh. 256–258.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Mills|2004}}, lch. 62.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;150px&quot;&gt;
Íomhá:Panthera_tigris_altaica_28_-_Buffalo_Zoo_(1).jpg|alt=Image of tiger barring teeth|Tíogar Amúrach ag nochtadh a chuid fiacla mar chomhartha ionsaitheachta
Íomhá:Sumatran_tiger_(Panthera_tigris_sumatrae)_vocalising.webm|alt=Video of tiger roaring at a zoo|[[Tíogar Sumatrach]] i ngéibheann ag búireadh
Íomhá:439280_schots_angry-tiger.wav|Tíogar i gcás ag drantú agus ag drannadh
&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== Seilg agus aiste bia ===
[[Íomhá:RANTHAMBORE_TIGER_RESERVE.jpg|alt=Tiger attacking a sambar deer from behind, pulling on its back|mion|Tíogar Bheangál ag ionsaí [[fia sambar]] in [[Anaclann Tíogair Ranthambore]]]]
Is [[feoiliteoir]] agus [[forchreachadóir]] é an tíogar. Glactar leis gurb iad [[Líonmhaireacht (éiceolaíocht)|líonmhaireacht]] agus meáchan coirp na speiceas creiche is príomhchritéir do rogha creiche an tíogair, laistigh agus lasmuigh de thearmainn chosanta mar aon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=What drives prey selection? Assessment of Tiger ( Panthera tigris ) food habits across the Terai-Arc Landscape, India|url=https://academic.oup.com/jmammal/article/104/6/1302/7241439|journal=Journal of Mammalogy|date=2023|issn=0022-2372|pages=1302–1316|volume=104|issue=6|doi=10.1093/jmammal/gyad069|language=en|author=Biswas, S.; Kumar, S.; Bandhopadhyay, M.; Patel, S. K.; Lyngdoh, S.; Pandav, B. &amp; Mondol, S.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Beathaítear iad ar [[Crúbach|chrúbaigh]] mór- agus meán-mhéideacha cosúil le [[fia sambar]], [[vaipítí Manchúrach]], [[fia eanaigh]], [[gár]] agus [[torc allta]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Prey preferences of the tiger Panthera tigris|url=https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2011.00871.x|journal=Journal of Zoology|date=2012|issn=0952-8369|pages=221–231|volume=286|issue=3|doi=10.1111/j.1469-7998.2011.00871.x|language=en|author=Hayward, M. W.; Jędrzejewski, W. &amp; Jędrzejewska, B.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=The effects of prey depletion on dietary niches of sympatric apex predators in Southeast Asia|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1749-4877.12461|journal=Integrative Zoology|date=2021|issn=1749-4877|pages=19–32|volume=16|issue=1|doi=10.1111/1749-4877.12461|language=en|author=Steinmetz, R.; Seuaturien, N.; Intanajitjuy, P.; Inrueang, P. &amp; Prempree, K.|pmid=32627329}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Prey selection by the Indian tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) outside protected areas in Indias Western Ghats: implications for conservation|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2352249622000507|journal=Food Webs|date=2023|pages=e00268|volume=34|doi=10.1016/j.fooweb.2022.e00268|language=en|author=Variar, A. S.; Anoop, N. R.; Komire, S.; Vinayan, P. A.; Sujin, N. S.; Raj, A. &amp; Prasadan, P. K.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Is creachadóir faille é i leith speicis níos lú cosúil le [[Moncaí|moncaithe]], [[Péacóg|péacóga]] agus éin thalamh-bhunaithe eile, [[Torcán craobhach|torcáin chraobhaigh]] agus éisc.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Tá corrthaifid ar ionsaithe ar [[Eilifint Áiseach|eilifíntí Áiseacha]] agus [[Srónbheannach Indiach|srónbheannaigh Indiacha]] fosta.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|title=Tiger ecology and conservation in the Indian subcontinent|journal=Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society|volume=100|issue=2 &amp; 3|pages=169–189|url=https://repository.ias.ac.in/89489/1/50p.pdf|author=Karanth, K. U.|date=2003}}&lt;/ref&gt; Níos minice a chreachann tíogair a n-óga atá níos leochailí, áfach.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|title=Estimation of tiger densities in India using photographic captures and recaptures|journal=Ecology|volume=79|issue=8|pages=2852–2862|doi=10.1890/0012-9658(1998)079[2852:EOTDII]2.0.CO;2|jstor=176521|url=http://erepo.usiu.ac.ke/bitstream/handle/11732/758/Estimation%20of%20tiger%20densities%20in%20India%20using%20photographic%20captures%20and%20recaptures.pdf?sequence=4&amp;isAllowed=y|author=Karanth, K. U. &amp; Nichols, J. D.|date=1998|accessdate=16 Nollaig 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Beathaíonn siad ar bheostoc agus ar mhadraí i ngar do lonnaíochta in amanna.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Caitheann tíogair fásra, torthaí agus mianraí ó am go chéile ar mhaithe le snáithín cothaithe agus forlíonadh.&lt;ref name=&quot;Perry&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Perry, R.|title=The World of the Tiger|publisher=Cassell. ASIN B0007DU2IU|pages=133–134|date=1965|location=Londain}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Foghlaimíonn tíogair an dóigh le bheith ag creachadh dá máithreacha, ach is féidir gur cumas inbheirthe atá sa chreachadh.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Hunting performance of captive-born South China tigers (Panthera tigris amoyensis) on free-ranging prey and implications for their reintroduction|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0006320715300987|journal=Biological Conservation|date=2015|pages=57–64|volume=192|doi=10.1016/j.biocon.2015.09.007|language=en|author=Fàbregas, M. C.; Fosgate, G. T. &amp; Koehler, G. M.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Maraíonn siad go seachtainiúil go tipiciúil ag brath ar mhéid na gcreach ach caithfidh máithreacha amhail a dhéanamh níos minice.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; Seilgeann teaghlaigh le chéile nuair a bhíonn na coileáin sean go leor. &lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 63.&lt;/ref&gt; Baineann siad úsáid as cumas a radhairc agus n-éisteachta chun creach a chuardach.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lgh. 284–285.&lt;/ref&gt; Fanfaidh tíogar ag poll uisce go dtí go dtagann creach thart, go háirithe ar laethanta samhraidh teo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lch. 288.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 120.&lt;/ref&gt; Is creachadóir luíocháin é agus cromann sé lena cheann go híseal, á cheilt san fhásra, nuair a théann sé i dtreo creiche. Malartaíonn sé idir bhogadh ar aghaidh agus fhanacht socair. Is féidir le tíogar dul ina chodladh agus fanacht san áit chéanna chomh fada le lá agus é ag feitheamh ar chreach sula ndéanann sé ionsaí nuair atá a chuid chreiche gar dó,&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lgh. 119–120, 122.&lt;/ref&gt; laistigh de 30 m (98 tr) de ghnáth.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; Má fheiceann an chreach é roimhe sin, ní théann an cat sa tóir uirthi a thuilleadh.&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot; /&gt; Is féidir le tíogar imeacht de ráib ar luas de 56 km/h (35 mph);&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lch. 287.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 23.&lt;/ref&gt; ní reathaí fadraon é an tíogar agus géillfidh sé má sháraíonn a chreach thar achar áirithe é.&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot; /&gt;
[[Íomhá:Tiger's_killing_wild_boar.jpg|alt=Two tigers attacking a boar|deas|mion|Dhá thíogar Bheangál ag ionsaí [[torc allta]] in [[Anaclann Tíogair Kanha]]]]
Ionsaíonn an tíogar ó chúl nó leis na taobhanna agus déanann sé iarracht a íobartach a chur dá chothrom. Faigheann sé greim ar a chreach lena ghéaga tosaigh, ag lúbadh agus ag casadh le linn na streachailte chun é a tharraingt síos chuig an talamh. Beireann an tíogar [[Greim scornaigh|greim ar scornach]] a íobartaigh go dtí go [[Tachtadh|dtachtar]] chun báis é.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 121.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lch. 295.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Mills|2004}}, lch. 24.&lt;/ref&gt; Tá fórsa greime meánach ag barr na starrfhiacla de 1234.3 [[niútan]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Canine morphology in the larger Felidae: implications for feeding ecology|url=https://academic.oup.com/biolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00819.x|journal=Biological Journal of the Linnean Society|date=2007|pages=573–592|volume=91|issue=4|doi=10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00819.x|language=en|author=Christiansen, P.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Is féidir leis an tíogair adharca, beanna, starrfhiacla agus crúba a sheachaint le greim scornaí.&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lgh. 295–296.&lt;/ref&gt; Is marfóirí solúbtha iad tíogair ar féidir úsáid a bhaint as modhanna maraithe eile amhail scornacha a stróiceadh nó muiníl a bhriseadh. Fágtar creach mhór faoi mhíchumas de bharr greim ar chúl na speire a ghearrann an teannán. Is féidir buille ó na lapa móra [[Buabhall uisce|buabhaill uisce]] a stiúdadh nó fiú a mblaoscanna an a bhriseadh.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 126.&lt;/ref&gt; Maraíonn siad creach bheag le greim de dhroim an mhuiníl nó an chinn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lch. 289.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; Meastar [[ráta ratha]] tíogar seilge a bheith chomh híseal le 5% nó chomh hard le 50%. Gortaíonn nó maraíonn creach mhór nó chontúirteach cosúil le gáir, buabhaill agus toirc iad ó am go chéile.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;

Bogann tíogair a gcreach go háit phríobháideach a bhfuil fásra thart uirthi nach bhfuil níos faide ná 183 m (600 tr) uathu go tipiciúil ach tá taifid de thíogair a bhog a gcreach chomh fada le 549 m (1,801 tr). Tá siad chomh láidir sin gur féidir leo conablach buabhaill uisce a tharraingt ar feadh achair fhada. Tógann siad sos ar feadh tamaill sula n-itheann siad agus is féidir leo oiread agus 50 kg (110 lb) feola a ithe in aon sheisiún amháin ach beathaíonn siad ar chonablach amháin ar feadh cúpla lá, gan ach corrphíosa a fhágáil do bhailitheoirí.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lgh. 297–300.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Iomaitheoirí ===
[[Íomhá:Tigerdholes.jpg|alt=Painting of dhole pack attacking a tiger|mion|Léaráid ón bhliain 1807 de [[Madra fiáin Áiseach|madraí fiáine Áiseacha]] ag ionsaí tíogair]]
I gcuid mhór dá raon dáilte, roinneann tíogair a ngnáthóg le liopaird agus le [[Madra fiáin Áiseach|madraí fiáine Áiseacha]]. De ghnáth, bíonn an lámh in uachtar acu ar an dá chreachadóir sin, cé go mbraitheann sé, i gcás an mhadra fhiáin Áisigh, ar mhéid an phaca. Tá taifid ann d'idirghníomhaíochtaí éagsúla idir an trí chreachadóir seo amhail tóraíocht, [[Cleipteasheadánachas|goideadh creiche]] agus marú díreach.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|title=Topcats and underdogs: intraguild interactions among three apex carnivores across Asia's forestscapes|journal=Biological Reviews|volume=98|issue=6|pages=2114–2135|doi=10.1111/brv.12998|pmid=37449566|s2cid=259903849|author=Srivathsa, A.; Ramachandran, V.; Saravanan, P.; Sureshbabu, A.; Ganguly, D. &amp; Ramakrishnan, U.|date=2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Is féidir le pacaí móra an mhadra fhiáin Áisigh tíogair a mharú.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 136.&lt;/ref&gt; Maireann tíogair liopaird agus madraí fiáine Áiseacha taobh le chéile mar seilgeann siad creach atá ar mhéideanna difriúla.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Behavioural correlates of predation by tiger ( Panthera tigris ), leopard ( Panthera pardus ) and dhole ( Cuon alpinus ) in Nagarahole, India|url=https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2000.tb01076.x|journal=Journal of Zoology|date=2000|issn=0952-8369|pages=255–265|volume=250|issue=2|doi=10.1111/j.1469-7998.2000.tb01076.x|language=en|author=Karanth, K. U. &amp; Sunquist, M. E.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fuarthas amach gurbh é 91.5 kg (202 lb) meánmheáchan na gcreach a mharaigh tíogair i [[Páirc Náisiúnta Nagarhole|bPáirc Náisiúnta Nagarhole]], i gcomparáid le 37.6 kg (83 lb) i gcás liopard agus 43.4 kg (96 lb) i gcás madraí fiáine Áiseacha.&lt;ref name=&quot;KaranthSunquist1995&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|author1=Karanth, K. U.|author2=Sunquist, M. E.|name-list-style=amp|title=Prey selection by tiger, leopard and dhole in tropical forests|jstor=5647|doi=10.2307/5647|journal=Journal of Animal Ecology|volume=64|issue=4|pages=439–450|bibcode=1995JAnEc..64..439K|author=Karanth, K. U. &amp; Sunquist, M. E.|date=1995}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nuair a tháinig laghdú ar líon na gcreach i [[Páirc Náisiúnta Kui Buri|bPáirc Náisiúnta Kui Buri]], lean tíogair orthu ag marú na gcreach ba mhó leo agus dhírigh liopaird agus madraí fiáine Áiseacha a n-ídiú ar chreacha beaga.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt;

Is féidir le liopaird agus madraí fiáine Áiseacha araon a bheith ina gcónaí go rathúil i ngnáthóga tíogair fad a bhíonn a ndóthain bia agus clúdach fásra ann.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Do tigers displace leopards? If so, why?|url=https://esj-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1007/s11284-010-0723-1|journal=Ecological Research|date=2010|issn=0912-3814|pages=875–881|volume=25|issue=4|doi=10.1007/s11284-010-0723-1|language=en|author=Odden, M.; Wegge, P. &amp; Fredriksen, T.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Seachas sin, Is lú a nochtann an dá speiceas sin in áiteanna a mbíonn iliomad tíogar ann. Ba é téarnamh pobail na dtíogar i [[Páirc Náisiúnta Rajaji|bPáirc Náisiúnta Rajaji]] sna 2000idí is cúis le laghdú dlús pobail liopaird.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Responses of leopard Panthera pardus to the recovery of a tiger Panthera tigris population: Response of leopard to recovery of tiger|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.01981.x|journal=Journal of Applied Ecology|date=2011|pages=806–814|volume=48|issue=3|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.01981.x|language=en|author=Harihar, A.; Pandav, B. &amp; Goyal, S. P.}}&lt;/ref&gt; A mhacasamhail a chonacthas in dhá áiteanna eile i lár na hIndia, áit a raibh tionachar diúltach ar mhéid phacaí madraí fiáine Áiseacha ag dlús pobail tíogair.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Dhole pack size variation: Assessing the effect of Prey availability and Apex predator|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ece3.7380|journal=Ecology and Evolution|date=2021|issn=2045-7758|pmc=8093734|pmid=33976847|pages=4774–4785|volume=11|issue=9|doi=10.1002/ece3.7380|language=en|author=Habib, B.; Nigam P.; Ghaskadbi P. &amp; Bhandari A.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bhí baint ag rochtain ar chreacha agus easpa tíogair le dáileadh na liopard agus na madraí fiáine Áiseacha in Kui Buri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Tigers, leopards, and dholes in a half-empty forest: Assessing species interactions in a guild of threatened carnivores|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0006320712005149|journal=Biological Conservation|date=2013|pages=68–78|volume=163|doi=10.1016/j.biocon.2012.12.016|language=en|author=Steinmetz, R.; Seuaturien, N. &amp; Chutipong, W.}}&lt;/ref&gt; I [[Páirc Náisiúnta Jigme Dorji|bPáirc Náisiúnta Jigme Dorji]], chonacthas gur chuir tíogair fúthu i gcodanna doimhne na bhforaoisí fad a bhí na creachadóirí beaga brúite amach ar a n-imill.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=The ecological benefit of tigers (Panthera tigris) to farmers in reducing crop and livestock losses in the eastern Himalayas: Implications for conservation of large apex predators|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0006320717314337|journal=Biological Conservation|date=2018|pages=119–125|volume=219|doi=10.1016/j.biocon.2018.01.015|language=en|author=Thinley, P.; Rajaratnam, R.; Lassoie, J. P.; Morreale, S. J.; Curtis, P. D.; Vernes, K.; Leki Leki; Phuntsho, S.; Dorji, T. &amp; Dorji, P.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Atáirgeadh agus saolré ===
[[Íomhá:Tigeress_with_cubs_in_Kanha_Tiger_reserve.jpg|alt=Tiger with cubs|mion|Clann tíogair Bheangál in Anaclann Tíogair Kanha]]
[[Cúpláil|Cúplálann]] an tíogar le linn na bliana ar fad go ginearálta agus idir mhí na Samhna agus mí Aibreáin ach go háirithe. Bíonn tíogair bhaineanna in éastras ar feadh thrí go sé lá san am deighilte de réir eatramh trí go naoi seachtaine.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Cúplálann fireannaigh chónaitheacha leis na baineannaigh ar fad laistigh dá raon baile a léiríonn a ngabhálacht dó trí bhúireadh agus trí mharcáil.&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|Mills|2004}}, lch. 42&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 145.&lt;/ref&gt; Mealltar fireannaigh neamhchónaitheacha níos óige fosta, rud a chothaíonn troideanna ina díbríonn an fireannach cónaitheach an forghabhálaí.&lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Breeding behaviour of the tiger Panthera tigris in Rajasthan|url=https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1748-1090.1967.tb00354.x|journal=International Zoo Yearbook|date=1967|issn=0074-9664|pages=133–147|volume=7|issue=1|doi=10.1111/j.1748-1090.1967.tb00354.x|language=en|author=Sankhala, K. S.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot; /&gt; Bíonn an fireannach cúramach i dtaobh an bhaineannaigh go dtí go gcuireann sí a gabhálacht cúplála dó trí í féin a chur i [[lordóis]] lena heireaball ar leataobh. Maireann an [[Cúpláil|chúpláil]] níos lú ná 20 soicind de ghnáth nuair a bheireann an fireannach greim ar bhaic mhuiníl an bhaineannaigh. Nuair a chríochnaíonn siad, tarraingíonn an fireannach siar go gasta mar is féidir go gcasfadh an baineannach agus buille a thabhairt dó.&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot; /&gt; Féadfaidh péirí tíogar fanacht le chéile suas go ceithre lá agus cúplálfaidh siad scata uaireanta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 148.&lt;/ref&gt; Maireann an [[tréimhse iompair]] thart ar nó thar thrí mhí.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;

Beireann tíogar baineann in áit scoite, pé acu fásra dlúth, in uaibh nó faoi fhothain chloiche atá ann.&lt;ref name=&quot;:18&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 45.&lt;/ref&gt; Bíonn líon an áil chomh hard le seacht gcoileán ach is gnáiche dhá nó trí choileán.&lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:18&quot; /&gt; Meánn coileáin nua-bheirthe 785–1,610 g (27.7–56.8 oz) agus tá siad dall agus neamhfhorbartha ([[Seanórthúileacht agus altramacht|altramach]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:18&quot; /&gt; Líonn agus glanann an mháthair a coileáin, diúlann sí iad agus cosaíonn sí iad go fíochmhar ar aon bhagairtí féideartha.&lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot; /&gt; Osclaíonn coileáin a súile agus iad trí lá go ceithre lá dhéag d'aois agus éiríonn a radharc soiléir tar éis cúpla seachtain eile.&lt;ref name=&quot;:18&quot; /&gt; Is féidir leo an láthair phluaise tar éis dhá mhí agus tosaíonn siad ag ithe feola thart ar an am chéanna.&lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Mills|2004}}, lgh. 50–51.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní fhágann an mháthair ina n-aonar iad ach amháin agus í ag seilg agus fiú leis sin, ní théann sí i bhfad.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Mills|2004}}, lch. 50.&lt;/ref&gt; Má cheapann sí nach bhfuil áit sábhailte a thuilleadh, bogann sí a coileáin go ceantar nua, á n-iompar coileán ar choileán le greim ar bhaic a muiníl lena béal.&lt;ref name=&quot;:19&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 51.&lt;/ref&gt; D'uasmhéadaigh tíogar baineann amháin i dTearmann Bithsféir Sikhote-Alin an t-am a chaith sí lena coileán trí laghdú a dhéanamh ar mhéid a raoin bhaile, creach níos mó a mharú agus filleadh níos tapúla ar an phluais ná mar a dhéanfadh sí gan choileáin; nuair a thosaigh na coileáin ag ithe feola, thug sí chun na láithreacha maraithe iad, rud a d'optamaigh a gcosaint agus a rochtain ar bhia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=How does a tigress balance the opposing constraints of raising cubs?|url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s13364-019-00466-x|journal=Mammal Research|date=2020|issn=2199-2401|pages=245–253|volume=65|issue=2|doi=10.1007/s13364-019-00466-x|language=en|author=Petrunenko, Y. K.; Seryodkin, I. V.; Bragina, E. V.; Soutyrina, S. S.; Mukhacheva, A. S.; Rybin, N. N. &amp; Miquelle, D. G.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa tearmann chéanna, fuair coileán amháin de 21 coileáin thar 8 mbliana monatóireachta agus níor athraigh an bhásmhaireacht pé acu óga fireanna nó baineanna a bhí ann.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Mortality of Amur tigers: The more things change, the more they stay the same|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1749-4877.12147|journal=Integrative Zoology|date=2015-07|issn=1749-4877|pages=344–353|volume=10|issue=4|doi=10.1111/1749-4877.12147|language=en|author=Hugh S. Robinson, John M. Goodrich, Dale G. Miquelle, Clayton S. Miller, Ivan V. Seryodkin|pmid=26096683}}&lt;/ref&gt; Léirigh monatóireacht tíogair in [[Anaclann Tíogair Ranthambore]] ráta marthanais thart ar 85% don 74 coileáin fhireanna agus bhaineanna, mhéadaigh an ráta marthanais go 97% d'fhireannaigh agus do bhaineannaigh aon go dhá bhliain d'aois.&lt;ref name=&quot;:20&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Demography of a small, isolated tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) population in a semi-arid region of western India|url=https://bmczool.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40850-017-0025-y|journal=BMC Zoology|date=2017|issn=2056-3132|volume=2|issue=1|doi=10.1186/s40850-017-0025-y|language=en|author=Sadhu, A.; Jayam, P. P. C.; Qureshi, Q.; Shekhawat, R. S.; Sharma, S. &amp; Jhala, Y. V.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Cúiseanna básmhaireachta ab ea iad creachadóirí, tuillte, tinte, bás na máthar agus loit bháis.&lt;ref name=&quot;:19&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Mills|2004}}, lch. 51.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Temporal Variation in Tiger ( Panthera tigris ) Populations and its Implications for Monitoring|url=https://academic.oup.com/jmammal/article-lookup/doi/10.1644/07-MAMM-A-415.1|journal=Journal of Mammalogy|date=2009|issn=0022-2372|pages=472–478|volume=90|issue=2|doi=10.1644/07-MAMM-A-415.1|language=en|author=Barlow, A. C. D.; McDougal, C.; Smith, J. L. D.; Gurung, B.; Bhatta, S. R.; Kumal, S.; Mahato, B. &amp; Taman, D. B.|bibcode=2009JMamm..90..472B}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:20&quot; /&gt;[[Íomhá:Panthera_tigris_altaica_13_-_Buffalo_Zoo.jpg|alt=Tigress with cub in snow|mion|Tíogar Amúrach baineann lena coileán i [[Zú Buffalo]]]]
After around two months, the cubs are able to follow their mother. They still hide in vegetation when she goes hunting. Young bond through play fighting and practice stalking. A hierarchy develops in the litter, with the biggest cub, often a male, being the most dominant and the first to eat its fill at a kill.{{sfn|Mills|2004|pp=61, 66–67}} Around the age of six months, cubs are fully weaned and have more freedom to explore their environment. Between eight and ten months, they accompany their mother on hunts.{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=63}} A cub can make a kill as early as 11 months and reach independence as a juvenile of 18 to 24 months of age; males become independent earlier than females.{{sfn|Schaller|1967|pp=270, 276}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Sadhu2017&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|author1=Sadhu, A.|name-list-style=amp|author2=Jayam, P. P. C.|author3=Qureshi, Q.|author4=Shekhawat, R. S.|author5=Sharma, S.|author6=Jhala, Y. V.|year=2017|title=Demography of a small, isolated tiger (''Panthera tigris tigris'') population in a semi-arid region of western India|journal=BMC Zoology|volume=2|article-number=16|doi=10.1186/s40850-017-0025-y|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Radio-collared tigers in Chitwan started leaving their natal areas at the age of 19 months.&lt;ref name=&quot;Smith1993&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Smith|first=J. L. D.|year=1993|title=The role of dispersal in structuring the Chitwan tiger population|volume=124|journal=Behaviour|issue=3|pages=165–195|doi=10.1163/156853993X00560}}&lt;/ref&gt; Young females are [[Sexual maturity|sexually mature]] at three to four years, whereas males are at four to five years.&lt;ref name=&quot;Mazak1981&quot; /&gt; [[Generation time|Generation length]] of the tiger is about 7–10 years.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|title=Generation length for mammals|author=Pacifici, M.|author2=Santini, L.|author3=Di Marco, M.|author4=Baisero, D.|author5=Francucci, L.|author6=Grottolo Marasini, G.|author7=Visconti, P.|author8=Rondinini, C.|journal=Nature Conservation|year=2013|volume=5|issue=5|pages=87–94|doi=10.3897/natureconservation.5.5734|doi-access=free|name-list-style=amp}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wild Bengal tigers live 12–15 years.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|author=Majumder, A.|year=2023|title=Survival strategy – Temporal segregation of different age and sex classes of a Bengal tiger (''Panthera tigris tigris'' Linnaeus) population in Pench Tiger Reserve, Madhya Pradesh India|journal=Journal of Animal Diversity|volume=5|issue=3|pages=43–54|doi=10.61186/JAD.2023.5.3.5|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Data from the International Tiger [[Studbook]] 1938–2018 indicate that captive tigers lived up to 19 years.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|author1=Tidière, M.|name-list-style=amp|author2=Müller, P.|author3=Sliwa, A.|author4=Siberchicot, A.|author5=Douay, G.|year=2021|title=Sex-specific actuarial and reproductive senescence in zoo-housed tiger (''Panthera tigris''): The importance of sub-species for conservation|journal=Zoo Biology|volume=40|issue=4|pages=320–329|doi=10.1002/zoo.21610|pmid=33861886|url=https://findresearcher.sdu.dk/ws/files/182491417/zoo.21610.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The father does not play a role in raising the young, but he encounters and interacts with them. The resident male appears to visit the female–cub families within his home range. They socialise and even share kills.{{sfn|Mills|2004|pp=59, 89}}{{sfn|Thapar|2004|pp=55–56}} One male was recorded looking after cubs whose mother had died.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-south-asia-13598386|work=BBC News|author=Pandey, G.|date=2011|title=India male tiger plays doting dad to orphaned cubs|access-date=14 February 2024|archive-date=8 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240408231242/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-south-asia-13598386|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; By defending his home range, the male protects the females and cubs from other males.{{sfn|Mills|2004|p=59}} When a new male takes over, dependent cubs are at risk of [[Infanticide (zoology)|infanticide]] as the male attempts to sire his own young with the females.{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=66}} A seven-year long study in Chitwan National Park revealed that 12 of 56 detected cubs and juveniles were killed by new males taking over home ranges.&lt;ref name=&quot;Barlow2009&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|author1=Barlow, A. C. D.|name-list-style=amp|author2=McDougal, C.|author3=Smith, J. L. D.|author4=Gurung, B.|author5=Bhatta, S. R.|author6=Kumal, S.|author7=Mahato, B.|author8=Taman, D. B.|year=2009|title=Temporal variation in Tiger (''Panthera tigris'') populations and its implications for monitoring|journal=Journal of Mammalogy|volume=90|issue=2|pages=472–478|doi=10.1644/07-MAMM-A-415.1|bibcode=2009JMamm..90..472B|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Sláinte agus galair ===
Tá taifid ann de thíogair mar óstaigh sheadáin éagsúla amhail péisteanna ribíneacha cosúil le ''[[Diphyllobothrium]] erinacei'', ''[[Taenia pisiformis]]'' san India agus speicis ''[[Toxocara]]'' san India agus speicis ''[[Physaloptera]] preputialis'', ''[[Dirofilaria]] ursi'' agus ''Uiteinarta'' sa tSibéir.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Tá sé ar eolas go mbíonn [[conslaod]] le fáil i dtíogair Amúracha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Canine Distemper Virus: an Emerging Disease in Wild Endangered Amur Tigers ( Panthera tigris altaica )|url=https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mBio.00410-13|journal=mBio|date=2013|issn=2161-2129|pmc=3747579|pmid=23943758|volume=4|issue=4|doi=10.1128/mBio.00410-13|language=en|author=Seimon, T. A.; Miquelle, D. G.; Chang, T. Y.; Newton, A. L.; Korotkova, I.; Ivanchuk, G.; Lyubchenko, E.; Tupikov, A.; Slabe, E. &amp; McAloose, D.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ionfhabhtú morbillivíris is é is dóichí a bheith mar chúis báis tíogair bhaininn i gCianoirthear na Rúise a raibh tástáil dhearfach ar an [[Painleocaipéine fhéilíneach|phainleocaipéine fhéilíneach]] agus an [[Coróinvíreas féilíneach|choróinvíreas fhéilíneach]] aici.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Morbillivirus Infection in a Wild Siberian Tiger in the Russian Far East|url=https://meridian.allenpress.com/jwd/article/46/4/1252/121390/Morbillivirus-Infection-in-a-Wild-Siberian-Tiger|journal=Journal of Wildlife Diseases|date=2010|issn=0090-3558|pages=1252–1256|volume=46|issue=4|doi=10.7589/0090-3558-46.4.1252|language=en|author=Quigley, K. S.; Evermann, J. F.; Leathers, C. W.; Armstrong, D. L.; Goodrich, J.; Duncan, N. M. &amp; Miquelle, D. G.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Léirigh samplaí fola ó 11 tíogair fhásta sa Neipeal [[antasubstaintí]] le haghaidh [[Conpharvaivíreas|conpharvaivíris]]-2, [[Heirpéasvíreas féilíneach|heirpéasvíris fhéilínigh]], córóinvíris féilínigh, [[Leiptispioróis|leiptispioróise]] agus ''[[Toxoplasma gondii]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Serologic Survey of Selected Pathogens in Free-Ranging Bengal Tigers (Panthera tigris tigris) in Nepal|url=https://meridian.allenpress.com/jwd/article/57/2/393/451344/Serologic-Survey-of-Selected-Pathogens-in-Free|journal=Journal of Wildlife Diseases|date=2021|issn=0090-3558|volume=57|issue=2|doi=10.7589/JWD-D-20-00046|author=McCauley, D.; Stout, V.; Gairhe, K. P.; Sadaula, A.; Dubovi, E.; Subedi, S. &amp; Kaufman, G. E.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bagairtí ==

== Caomhnú ==
{{Main|Caomhnú an Tíogair}}
''Tuilleadh Eolais: [[Tíogar na 21ú hAoise]]''
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable floatright&quot;
|+ Pobal domhanda na dtíogar fiáin
!Tír
!Bliain
!Meastachán
|-
| {{flagicon|India}} [[An India]]|| 2022 || align=&quot;right&quot; |3,167–3,682&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Qureshi, Q.; Jhala, Y. V.; Yadav, S. P. &amp; Mallick, A.|date=2023|url=https://wii.gov.in/images//images/documents/publications/statu_tiger_copredators-2022.pdf|title=Status of tigers, co-predators and prey in India 2022 (PDF)|publisher=National Tiger Conservation Authority &amp; Wildlife Institute of India|location=Deilí Nua, Dehradun}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505145403/https://wii.gov.in/images//images/documents/publications/statu_tiger_copredators-2022.pdf |date=2024-05-05 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{flagicon|Russia}} [[An Rúis]]|| 2022 || align=&quot;right&quot; |573–600&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Global Tiger Recovery Program 2.0 (2023-34)|url=https://globaltigerforum.org/global-tiger-recovery-program-2-0-2023-34/|dátarochtana=01-12-2025|language=en-US|foilsitheoir=Global Tiger Forum}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{Bratach|Indonesia}}[[An Indinéis]]|| 2022 || align=&quot;right&quot; |393&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;
|-
| {{Bratach|Nepal}}[[Neipeal]]|| 2022 || align=&quot;right&quot; |316–355&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|year=2022|title=Status of Tigers and Prey in Nepal 2022|location=Kathmandu, Neipeal|publisher=Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation and Department of Forests and Soil Conservation. Ministry of Forests and Environment|url=https://dnpwc.gov.np/media/files/Status_of_Tigers_Ic2ylSC.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408104009/https://dnpwc.gov.np/media/files/Status_of_Tigers_Ic2ylSC.pdf|author=DNPWC &amp; DFSC}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408104009/https://dnpwc.gov.np/media/files/Status_of_Tigers_Ic2ylSC.pdf |date=2023-04-08 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{Bratach|Thailand}}[[An Téalainn]]|| 2022 || align=&quot;right&quot; |148–189&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;
|-
| {{Bratach|Malaysia}}[[An Mhalaeisia]]|| 2022 || align=&quot;right&quot; |&lt;150&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;
|-
| {{Bratach|Bhutan}}[[An Bhútáin]]|| 2022 || align=&quot;right&quot; |131&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Department of Forests and Park Services|date=2023|title=National Tiger Survey 2021–22|publisher=Rialtas na Bútaine|location=Thimphu}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{Bratach|Bangladesh}}[[An Bhanglaidéis]]|| 2022|| align=&quot;right&quot; |118–122&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Begum, S.|date=30 Iúil 2024|title=Tiger population in Sundarban rises by 8-10pc in 2024|publisher=Daily Observer|url=https://www.observerbd.com/news.php?id=482816}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{Bratach|China}}[[An tSín]]|| 2022 || align=&quot;right&quot;|&gt;60&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;
|-
| {{Bratach|Myanmar}}[[Maenmar]]|| 2022 || align=&quot;right&quot; |28&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;
|-
| '''Iomlán'''|| || align=&quot;right&quot; |'''5,638–5,899'''
|}
Tá an chuma ar an scéal nach bhfuil ach 5000-7000 tíogar fágtha ar domhan. Meastar go bhfuil níos lú na 2500 tíogar fásta sa nádúr. Timpeall na bliana 1900 bhí 100,000 tíogar ann. Bhí naoi bhfospeiceas ann tráth. Ach tá tíogar Bhailí, an tíogar Iávach agus an tíogar Caispeach imithe in éag. Níl ach sé fhospeiceas ann anois, agus iad uile i mbaol:

* An [[Tíogar Bheangál]]:&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Bengal tiger|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengal_tiger|journal=Wikipedia|date=2024-12-11|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; níos lú na 2000 fágtha
* An [[Tíogar Ind-Síneach]]:&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Indochinese tiger|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indochinese_tiger|journal=Wikipedia|date=2024-09-12|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 1200-1800
* An [[Tíogar Malaech]]:&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Malayan tiger|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayan_tiger|journal=Wikipedia|date=2024-12-28|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 600-800
* An [[Tíogar Sumatrach]]: 400-500
* An [[Tíogar Amúrach]] (sa [[An tSibéir|tSibéir]]): 400-550. Sna 1940idí ní raibh ach 40 tíogar Amúrach fágtha ach tá suas le 550 ann anois mar cuireadh stop leis an sealgaireacht.
* [[Tíogar na Síne Theas]]:&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=South China tiger|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_China_tiger|journal=Wikipedia|date=2024-11-27|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; díobhaí sa nádúr; 59 i zúnna

Tá a ghnáthóg á chailliúint ag an tíogar. Tá an fuadach tíograch coitianta agus maraítear tíogair beagnach gach lá mar úsáidtear a bhfionnadh agus a gcoirp sa leigheas traidisiúnta.

== Féach freisin ==

* An [[Tíogar Sumatrach]] agus an [[Tíogar Amúrach]]
* [[An Tíogar Ceilteach]]

== Tagairtí ==
{{Reflist}}

== Leabharliosta ==
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* {{Citation |last=Green |first=S. |title=Tiger |date=2006 |issue=2 |place=Londain |publisher=Reaktion Books |isbn=978-1-86189-276-8}}
* {{Citation |title=The Encyclopedia of Mammals |date=2001 |issue=2 |editor-last=MacDonald |editor-first=D. |place=Oxford |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-7607-1969-5}}
* {{Citation |last=Tilson |first=R. |title=Tigers of the World: The Science, Politics and Conservation of Panthera tigris |date=2010 |issue=2 |place=Londain |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-08-094751-8 |last2=Nyhus |first2=P. J.}}
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* {{Citation |last=Schaller |first=G. B. |title=The Deer and the Tiger: A Study of Wildlife in India |date=1967 |url=https://archive.org/details/deertigerstudyof0000scha/page/n419/mode/2up |place=Chicago |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=0-226-73631-8}}
* {{Citation |last=Seidensticker |first=J |title=Riding the Tiger: Tiger Conservation in Human-Dominated Landscapes |date=1999 |url=https://archive.org/details/ridingtigertiger00unse |place=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-64835-6 |last2=Christie |first2=S |last3=Jackson |first3=P}}
* {{Citation |last=Sludskii |first=A. A. |title=Tiger Panthera tigris Linnaeus, 1758 |date=1992 |work=Mlekopitajuščie Sovetskogo Soiuza. Moskva: Vysšaia Škola [Mamaigh an Aontais Shóivéadaigh] |volume=II, Part 2. Carnivora (Hyaenas and Cats) |pages=95–202 |editor-last=Heptner |editor-first=V. G. |editor-last2=Sludskii |editor-first2=A. A. |url=https://archive.org/stream/mammalsofsov221992gept#page/94/mode/2up |place=Washington DC |publisher=Smithsonian Institution and the National Science Foundation |isbn=978-90-04-08876-4}}

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[[File:A walk with the Tigress.webm|thumb|right|tíogar]]
Is cat mór é an '''tíogar''' ('''''Panthera tigris''''')&lt;ref name=&quot;Tearma&quot;&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.tearma.ie/q/Panthera%20tigris/|title=“Panthera tigris” {{!}} téarma.ie|publisher=[[An Coiste Téarmaíochta]]|work=[[Téarma.ie]]: An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta don Ghaeilge|access-date=2023-06-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Linn1758&quot; /&gt; ar ball é den ghéineas ''[[Panthera]]'' a thagann ón [[An Áise|Áise]] ó dhúchas. Tá corp láidir agus matánach aige a bhfuil ceann agus lapaí móra, eireaball fada agus fionnadh flannbhuí le stríoca dubha atá ceartingearach don chuid is mó air. Rangaítear in naoi [[Fospeiceas|bhfospeiceas]] [[Holaicéineach|reatha]] é go traidisiúnta cé nach n-aithníonn roinnt daoine agus eagraíochtaí ach an dá fhospeiceas, tíogair na mórthíre Áisí agus tíogair oileáin na [[Oileáin Sunda|nOileán Sunda]].

Cuireann an tíogar faoi i bhforaoisí den chuid is mó, idir [[Foraois leathanduilleach agus mheasctha mheasartha|foraoisí leathanduilleacha agus measctha measartha]] agus [[Cónaiféar|buaircíneach]] i [[Cianoirthear na Rúise|gCianoirthear na Rúise]] agus [[Oirthuaisceart na Síne]] agus [[Foraois leathanduilleach thais thrópaiceach agus fhothrópaiceach|foraoisí leathanduilleacha taise trópaiceacha agus fothrópaiceacha]] i [[Fo-ilchríoch na hIndia|bhfo-ilchríoch na hIndia]] agus in [[Oirdheisceart na hÁise]]. Is [[buaicchreachadóir]] é an tíogar a chreachann [[Crúbach|crúbaigh]] roimh a ndéanann sé luíochán go príomha. Caitheann sé saol atá aonarach go hiondúil agus bíonn [[raon baile]] a chosnaíonn sé roimh indibhidiúil den ghnéas chéanna aige. Forluíonn raon an fhireannaigh raoin go leor baineannach lena chúplálann sé. De ghnáth, beireann an baineannach idir dhá agus trí choileán a fhanann lena máthair ar feadh dhá bhliain. Nuair a bhíonn na coileáin neamhspleách, fágann siad raon baile a máthar agus bunaíonn siad a raon féin.

Ó bhlianta luaithe na fichiú haoise, is in ísle a ndeachaigh raon baile na dtíogar agus ar a laghad 93% dá raon stairiúil caillte acu; tá siad [[Díothú áitiúil|díothaithe go háitiúil]] in [[Iarthar na hÁise|Iarthar]] agus i [[Lár na hÁise]] agus i gcodanna móra na [[An tSín|Síne]] chomh maith leis na hoileáin [[Iáva]] agus [[Bailí]]. Tá raon an tíogair scoilte go dona sa lá atá inniu ann. Liostaítear mar [[Speiceas i mbaol (Stádas AICD)|speiceas i mbaol]] é ar [[Liosta Dearg an AICD de Speicis i mBaol]] mar meastar gur laghdaigh a raon idir 53% go 68% ó bhí na 1990idí déanacha ann. Tá go leor bagairtí móra ag cur le stádas reatha na dtíogar idir [[Scriosadh gnáthóige|scriosadh]] agus [[Ilroinnt gnáthóige|ilroinnt a ngnáthóige]] mar gheall ar [[Dífhoraoisiú|dhífhoraoisiú]], [[póitseáil]] ar son a bhfionnaidh agus trádáil mhídhleathach a gcodanna coirp ar mhaithe le cúrsaí leighis. Is íospartaigh na [[An choinbhleacht daonna-fiadhúlra|coinbhleachta daonna-fiadhúlra]] iad na tíogair fosta mar ionsaíonn agus creachann siad an beostoc i gceantair nach bhfuil mórán creach nádúrtha le fáil iontu. Tá cosaint dhlíthiúil ag an tíogar in chuile thír laistigh dá raon. Cuimsíonn cuir chuige náisiúnta pleananna gníomhaíochta, [[patróil fhrith-phóitseála]] agus scéimeanna monatóireachta líon na dtíogar. Bunaíodh [[Conair fhiadhúlra|conairí fiadhúlra]] i gcuid mhaith de na tíortha laistigh dá raon agus tá athbhunú tíogar pleanáilte iontu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Panthera tigris|url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/15955/214862019|date=2021-12-15|doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2022-1.rlts.t15955a214862019.en|language=en|author=Goodrich, J., Wibisono, H., Miquelle, D., Lynam, A.J., Sanderson, E., Chapman, S., Gray, T.N.E., Chanchani, P. &amp; Harihar, A.|journal=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species|publisher=IUCN}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tá an tíogar ar cheann de na [[Mórfhána carasmatach|mórfhánaí carasmatacha]] is mó a bhfuil tóir air ar fud an domhain. Bhíodh an tíogar i ngéibheann ón chéad lá riamh agus traenáladh é chun seónna a chur ar fáil i [[Sorcas|sorcais]] agus cláracha siamsaíochta eile. Chonacthas an tíogar go forleathan i [[miotaseolaíocht]] agus i [[Béaloideas|mbéaloideas]] ársa na gcultúr fud fad a raon stairiúil agus [[Léirithe cultúrtha an tíogair|chonacthas fós i gcultúr]] ar fud an domhain é sa lá atá inniu ann. 

== Sanasaíocht ==
Síolraíonn an [[Seanbhéarla]] ''tigras'' ón [[Seanfhraincis|tSeanfhraincis]] ''tigre'', ón [[An Laidin|Laidin]] ''tigris'', ar iasacht é de ''tigris'' ([[An tSean-Ghréigis|Sean-Ghréigis]]: τίγρις).&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Liddell, H. G. &amp; Scott, R. (Sir Henry Stuart Jones, Roderick McKenzie eag.)|date=1940|url=https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dti%2Fgris|title=&quot;τίγρις&quot;.|journal=A Greek-English Lexicon|publisher=Clarendon Press|location=Oxford|accessdate=21 Feabhra 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ón aimsir ársa, meastar go síolraíonn an focal ''tigris'' ón fhocal [[An Airméinis|Arméiniseach]] nó [[An Pheirsis|Pheirsiseach]] ar 'saighead' ar féidir leis a bheith ina bhunús d'ainm abhainn na [[An Tígris|Tigrise]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Varro, M. T.; Kent, R. G.|date=1938|url=https://archive.org/details/onlatinlanguage01varruoft/page/96/mode/2up|title=&quot;De lingua latina&quot; [On the Latin Language]|journal=&quot;XX. Ferarum vocabula&quot; [XX. The names of wild beasts]|pages=lgh. 94-97|publisher=W. Heinemann|location=Londain}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Naming the Tiger in the Early Modern World|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26560471|journal=Renaissance Quarterly|date=2017|issn=0034-4338|pages=977–1006|volume=70|issue=3|author=David Thorley|doi=10.1086/693884. JSTOR 26560471}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa lá atá inniu ann, áfach, glactar leis gur comhainm atá iontu agus nach bhfuil gaol ar bith ann idir ainm an ainmhí agus na habhann.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Tacsanomaíocht ==
Rinne an luibheolaí Sulannach [[Carl von Linné]] an chéad chur síos eolaíoch ar an tíogar ina shaothar ''[[Systema Naturae]]'', áit a fuair sé an [[Ainmníocht dhéthéarmach|t-ainm déthéarmach]] ''Felis tigris'', mar ba ghnách ag an am an géineas ''Felis'' a úsáid le haghaidh na cait ar fad. Bunaítear an [[cur síos eolaíoch]] ar chuir síos a rinne nádúraithe níos luaithe amhail [[Conrad Gessner]] agus [[Ulisse Aldrovandi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Linn1758&quot;&gt;{{luaigh foilseachán|author=Linnaeus, C.|year=1758|title=[https://archive.org/stream/mobot31753000798865#page/41/mode/2up &quot;Felis tigris&quot;] Caroli Linnæi Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis|volume=Tomus I|location=Holmiae|publisher=Laurentius Salvius|language=la|issue=decima, reformata|pages=lch. 41}}&lt;/ref&gt; Is in 1929 a chuir [[Reginald Innes Pocock]] an speiceas sa ghéineas ''[[Panthera]]'' faoin ainm dhéthéarmach ''Panthera tigris''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Pocock, R. I.|date=1929|title=Tigers|journal=Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society|volume=33|issue=3|pages=lgh. 505–541|url=https://archive.org/details/journalofbomb33341929bomb/page/n133}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

=== Fospeiceas ===
{{Anchor|Pobail}}Moladh naoi [[Fospeiceas|bhfospeiceas]] tíogar [[Holaicéineach|reatha]] idir luathbhlianta na 19ú hAois agus na 21ú hAois agus is iad sin an [[tíogar Bheangál]], [[Tíogar Malaech|Malaech]], [[Tíogar Ind-Síneach|Ind-Síneach]], [[Tíogar na Síne Theas|na Síne Theas]], [[Tíogar Amúrach|Amúrach]], [[Tíogar Caispeach|Caispeach]], [[Tíogar Iávach|Iávach]], [[Tíogar Bailí|Bailí]] agus [[Tíogar Sumatrach|Sumatrach]].&lt;ref name=&quot;MSW3&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=[[W. Chris Wozencraft|Wozencraft, W. C.]]|date=2005|title=Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference|issue=3|publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.|pages=lch. 546|coauthors=[http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14000259 &quot;Species ''Panthera tigris''&quot;] In [[Don E. Wilson|Wilson, D. E.]]; Reeder, D. M. (eag.)|url=http://www.google.com/books?id=JgAMbNSt8ikC&amp;pg=PA546}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Wilting2015/&gt; Ceistíodh [[Bailíocht ainmnithe (zó-eolaíocht)|bailíocht]] cuid mhaith de na fospeicis mar bhí sé de nós an tráth sin iad a idirdhealú bunaithe ar dhath agus fhaid an fhionnaidh, patrúin stríoca agus méid na n-eiseamlár i mbailiúcháin [[Iarsmalann stair an dúlra|iarsmalanna stair an dúlra]] ar féidir nach n-ionadaíonn siad an pobal ar fad. Moladh gur cheart dhá fhospeiceas bailí tíogar a aithint, is iad sin ''P. t. tigris'' ar mhórthír na hÁise agus an speiceas níos lú ''P. t. sondaica'' sna [[Na hOileáin Sunda Mór|hOileáin Sunda Mór]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Kitchener1999&quot;&gt;Kitchener, A. (1999). &quot;Tiger distribution, phenotypic variation and conservation issues&quot; in {{harvnb|Seidensticker|Christie|Jackson|1999|lgh=19–39|lua=ref=Seidensticker, J.; Christie, S.; Jackson, P.}}, lgh. 19-39&lt;/ref&gt;

D'athdhearbhaíodh an moladh dhá fhospeicis arís sa bhliain 2015 trí anailís chuimsitheach a dhéanamh ar thréithe moirfeolaíocha, éiceolaíocha agus ADN miteacoindreacha (mtADN) chuile fhospeiceas toimhdean tíogar.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wilting2015&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Planning tiger recovery: Understanding intraspecific variation for effective conservation|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4640610/|journal=Science Advances|date=Mí an Mheithimh 2015|issn=2375-2548|pmc=4640610|pmid=26601191|pages=e1400175|volume=1|issue=5|doi=10.1126/sciadv.1400175|author=Wilting, A.; Courtiol, A.; Christiansen, P.; Niedballa, J.; Scharf, A. K.; Orlando, L.; Balkenhol, N.; Hofer, H.; Kramer-Schadt, S.; Fickel, J. &amp; Kitchener, A. C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
In 2017, d'athbhreithnigh Tascfhórsa Catrangaithe Ghrúpa Sainréimse Cat an AICD tacsanomaíocht ''felid'' de réir an mholta dhá fhospeicis 2015 agus níor aithníodh ach ''P. t. tigris'' agus ''P. t. sondaica'' amháin.&lt;ref name=&quot;catsg&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Kitchener, A. C.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Eizirik, E.; Gentry, A.; Werdelin, L.; Wilting, A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Abramov, A. V.; Christiansen, P.; Driscoll, C.; Duckworth, J. W.; Johnson, W.; Luo, S.-J.; Meijaard, E.; O'Donoghue, P.; Sanderson, J.; Seymour, K.; Bruford, M.; Groves, C.; Hoffmann, M.; Nowell, K.; Timmons, Z. &amp; Tobe, S.|date=2017|url=https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/32616/A_revised_Felidae_Taxonomy_CatNews.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y#page=66|title=A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group (PDF).|journal=Cat News (Special Issue 11)|pages=lgh. 66-68}}&lt;/ref&gt; Léirigh torthaí staidéar seicheamhaithe géinte iomláin 2018 de 32 sampla ón sé fhospeiceas toimhdean beo—an tíogar Bheangál, Malaech, Ind-Síneach, na Síne Theas, Amúrach agus Sumatrach—gur [[Clád|cláid]] shoiléire faoi leith iad.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Genome-Wide Evolutionary Analysis of Natural History and Adaptation in the World’s Tigers|url=https://www.cell.com/current-biology/abstract/S0960-9822(18)31214-4|journal=Current Biology|date=2018|issn=0960-9822|pmid=30482605|pages=3840–3849.e6|volume=28|issue=23|doi=10.1016/j.cub.2018.09.019|language=English|author=Liu, Y.-C.; Sun, X.; Driscoll, C.; Miquelle, D. G.; Xu, X.; Martelli, P.; Uphyrkina, O.; Smith, J. L. D.; O'Brien, S. J. &amp; Luo, S.-J.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Chomhthacaíodh leis na torthaí arís in 2021 agus 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Recent Evolutionary History of Tigers Highlights Contrasting Roles of Genetic Drift and Selection|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8136513/|journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution|date=2021|issn=1537-1719|pmc=8136513|pmid=33592092|pages=2366–2379|volume=38|issue=6|doi=10.1093/molbev/msab032|author=Armstrong, E. E.; Khan, A.; Taylor, R. W.; Gouy, A.; Greenbaum, G.; Thiéry, A; Kang, J. T.; Redondo, S. A.; Prost, S.; Barsh, G.; Kaelin, C.; Phalke, S.; Chugani, A.; Gilbert, M.; Miquelle, D.; Zachariah, A.; Borthakur, U.; Reddy, A.; Louis, E.; Ryder, O. A.; Jhala, Y. V.; Petrov, D.; Excoffier, L.; Hadly, E. &amp; Ramakrishnan, U.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Wang2023&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Population genomic analysis provides evidence of the past success and future potential of South China tiger captive conservation|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10111772/|journal=BMC biology|date=2023|issn=1741-7007|pmc=10111772|pmid=37069598|pages=64|volume=21|issue=1|doi=10.1186/s12915-023-01552-y|author=Wang, C.; Wu, D. D.; Yuan, Y. H.; Yao, M. C.; Han, J. L.; Wu, Y. J.; Shan, F.; Li, W. P.; Zhai, J. Q.; Huang, M; Peng, S. H.; Cai, Q .H.; Yu, J. Y.; Liu, Q. X.; Lui, Z. Y.; Li, L. X.; Teng, M. S.; Huang, W.; Zhou, J. Y.; Zhang, C.; Chen, W. &amp; Tu, X. L.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Léirigh staidéar sa bhliain 2023 go bhfuil bailíocht ag an naoi bhfospeiceas reatha ar fad.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Ancient DNA reveals genetic admixture in China during tiger evolution|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-023-02185-8|journal=Nature Ecology &amp; Evolution|date=2023-11|issn=2397-334X|pages=1914–1929|volume=7|issue=11|doi=10.1038/s41559-023-02185-8|language=en|author=Sun, X.; Liu, Y.-C.; Tiunov, M. P.; Gimranov, D. O.; Zhuang, Y.; Han, Y.; Driscoll, C. A.; Driscoll, C. A.; Pang, Y.; Li, C.; Pan, Y; Velasco, M. S.; Gopalakrishnan, S.; Yang, R.-Z.; Li, B.-G.; Jin, K.; Xu, X.; Uphyrkina, O.; Huang, Y.; Wu, X.-H.; Gilbert, M. T. P.; O'Brien, S. J.; Yamaguchi, N. &amp; Luo, S.-J.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Deir an Grúpa Sainréimse Cat &quot;Given the varied interpretations of data, the [subspecific] taxonomy of this species is currently under review by the IUCN SSC Cat Specialist Group.&quot; nó i nGaeilge &quot;Mar gheall ar na léirmhínithe éagsúla ar an dáta, tá Grúpa Sainréimse Cat SSC an AICD ag déanamh athbhreithnithe ar thacsanomaíocht [fospeiceasach] an speicis seo&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Tiger|url=http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=124|work=www.catsg.org|dátarochtana=2025-11-27|language=|údar=CatSG|archivedate=2014-11-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141112171012/http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=124}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tá na táblaí thíos bunaithe ar [[Tacsanomaíocht (bitheolaíocht)|rangú]] an tíogair mar a bhí in 2005&lt;ref name=MSW3/&gt; agus tugann siad rangú 2017 an Tascfhórsa Catrangaithe le fios chomh maith.&lt;ref name=catsg/&gt;{{clear}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ style=&quot;text-align: centre;&quot; | ''Panthera tigris tigris'' {{small|(Linnaeus, 1758)}}&lt;ref name=Linn1758/&gt;
! Pobal !! Cur síos !! Íomhá
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| [[Tíogar Bheangál]] 
{{small|ainm déthéarmach ''P. t. tigris'' (von Linné, 1758)}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Linn1758&quot; /&gt;
| | Cuireann an pobal seo faoi ar [[fo-ilchríoch na hIndia|fho-ilchríoch na hIndia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Jackson1996&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Nowell, K. &amp; Jackson, P.|date=1996|url=https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/1996-008.pdf#page=80|title=&quot;Tiger, Panthera tigris (Linnaeus, 1758)&quot; (PDF).|volume=|pages=lgh. 55-65|publisher=IUCN. ISBN 2-8317-0045-0|location=Gland, Switzerland|journal=Wild Cats: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tá fionnadh níos giorra ar an tíogar Bheangál ná mar atá orthu níos faide ó thuaidh&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Pocock, R. I.|date=1939|url=https://archive.org/stream/PocockMammalia1/pocock1#page/n247/mode/2up|title=&quot;Panthera tigris&quot;|journal=The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Vol. Mammalia|volume=Vol. 1|pages=lgh. 197–210|publisher=T. Taylor and Francis, Ltd|location=Londain}}&lt;/ref&gt;, le dath idir [[ciarbhuí]] agus cróchdhearg air&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite report|title=Indian National Studbook of the Bengal Tiger (''Panthera tigris tigris'') |publisher=Central Zoo Authority, Wildlife Institute of India |date=2011 |url=https://cza.nic.in/uploads/documents/studbooks/english/Bengal%20Tiger%20Studbook%202011.pdf |last1=Srivastav|first1=A. |last2=Malviya |first2=M. |last3=Tyagi |first3=P. C.|last4=Nigam |first4=P. |name-list-style=amp |access-date=27 May 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; agus polláirí atá measartha fada agus caol.&lt;ref name=&quot;Mazák2010&quot;/&gt;
| |[[File:Adult male Royal Bengal tiger.jpg|frameless]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| [[Extinction|†]] [[Tíogar Caispeach]] {{small|ainm déthéarmach ''P. t. virgata'' ([[Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger|Illiger]], 1815)}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Illiger&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Illiger, K.|date=1815|title=Überblick der Säugethiere nach ihrer Verteilung über die Welttheile|journal=Abhandlungen der Königlichen Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1804–1811|pages=lgh. 39-159|publisher=Realschul-Buchhandlung|location=Berlin|url=https://bibliothek.bbaw.de/digitalisierte-sammlungen/akademieschriften/ansicht-akademieschriften?tx_bbaw_academicpublicationshow%5Baction%5D=show&amp;tx_bbaw_academicpublicationshow%5Bcontroller%5D=AcademicPublication%5CVolume&amp;tx_bbaw_academicpublicationshow%5Bpage%5D=195&amp;tx_bbaw_academicpublicationshow%5Bvolume%5D=85&amp;cHash=f015ec3f9a13240a9559ebdcb88aafa4}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| |Bhíodh an pobal seo ag cur faoi ón Túirc go dtí an [[Muir Chaisp|Mhuir Chaisp]].&lt;ref name=Jackson1996/&gt; Bhí fionnadh geal meirgeach rua air le stríoca tanaí a bhí an-ghar dá gcéile&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Sludskii|1992}}, lch. 137.&lt;/ref&gt; agus [[cnámh cúlphlaice]] leathan.&lt;ref name=Kitchener1999/&gt; Nocht anailís ghéiniteach gur garghaol leis an tíogar Amúrach a bhí ann.&lt;ref name=&quot;Driscoll2009&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Mitochondrial Phylogeography Illuminates the Origin of the Extinct Caspian Tiger and Its Relationship to the Amur Tiger|url=https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0004125|journal=PLOS ONE|date=14 Ean 2009|issn=1932-6203|pmc=2624500|pmid=19142238|pages=e4125|volume=4|issue=1|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0004125|language=en|author=Driscoll, C. A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Bar-Gal, G. K.; Roca, A. L.; Luo, S.; MacDonald, D. W. &amp; O'Brien, S. J.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tá pobal an tíogair seo díothaithe ó bhí na 1970idí ann.&lt;ref name=Seidensticker1999/&gt;
| |[[File:Panthera tigris virgata.jpg|frameless]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| [[Tíogar Amúrach]] {{small|ainm déthéarmach ''P. t. altaica'' ([[Coenraad Jacob Temminck|Temminck]], 1844)}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Temminck&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Aperçu général et spécifique sur les Mammifères qui habitent le Japon et les Iles qui en dépendent|url=https://archive.org/details/faunajaponicasi00sieb/page/43|publisher=Lugduni Batavorum : Apud Auctorem|date=1844|coauthors=In Siebold, P. F. v.; Temminck, C. J.; Schlegel, H. (eag.).; Museum of Comparative Zoology Harvard University|author=Siebold, P. F. v.; Haan, W. de.; Temminck, C. J.; Schlegel, H.|journal=Fauna japonica, sive, Descriptio animalium, quae in itinere per Japoniam, jussu et auspiciis, superiorum, qui summum in India Batava imperium tenent, suscepto, annis 1823-1830|location=Leiden}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| |Tá cónaí ar an phobal seo tíogar i [[Cianoirthear na Rúise|gCianoirthear na Rúise]], in [[Oirthuaisceart na Síne]] agus b'fhéidir sa [[An Chóiré Thuaidh|Chóiré Thuaidh]].&lt;ref name=Jackson1996/&gt; Tá gruaig fhada agus fionnadh tiubh ar an tíogar Amúrach.&lt;ref name=Temminck/&gt; Athraíonn a dhath talún ó [[ócar]]-buí sa gheimhreadh go dath atá níos rua agus níos beoga tar éis dó a fhionnadh a chur.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Sludskii|1992}}, lch. 131.&lt;/ref&gt; Tá an blaosc níos giorra agus níos leithne ná blaoscanna na dtíogar ó dheas.&lt;ref name=&quot;Mazák2010&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Craniometric variation in the tiger (Panthera tigris): Implications for patterns of diversity, taxonomy and conservation|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1616504708000621|journal=Mammalian Biology|date=2010-01-01|issn=1616-5047|pages=45–68|volume=75|issue=1|doi=10.1016/j.mambio.2008.06.003|author=Ji H. Mazák}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| |[[File:P.t.altaica Tomak Male.jpg|frameless]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| [[Tíogar na Síne Theas]] {{small|ainm déthéarmach ''P. t. amoyensis'' ([[Max Hilzheimer|Hilzheimer]], 1905)}}&lt;ref name=Hilzheimer&gt;{{cite journal |last=Hilzheimer |first=M. |date=1905 |title=Über einige Tigerschädel aus der Straßburger zoologischen Sammlung |journal=Zoologischer Anzeiger |volume=28 |pages=594–599 |url=https://archive.org/details/zoologischeranze28deut/page/596}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| |Bhí an tíogar seo le fáil ó dheas i lár na Síne.&lt;ref name=Jackson1996/&gt; Bhí blaoscanna ag an chúig [[Eiseamláir an chineáil|eiseamláir cineáil]] a raibh fiacla [[Fiacla carnasacha|carnasacha]] agus [[cúlfhiacail]] níos giorra acu ná tíogair ón India, cráiniam níos lú, [[logall súile]] a luigh níos gaire dá gcéile le [[Starr iar-logall súile|stairr iar-logall súile]] níos mó; bhíodh a chraicinn sách buí le stríoca a bhí cosúil le [[rombas]].&lt;ref name=Hilzheimer/&gt; Tá [[haplaitíopa]] mtADN faoi leith aige de bharr a phóraithe le seanghinealaigh tíogar.&lt;ref name=catsg/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=An extinct and deeply divergent tiger lineage from northeastern China recognized through palaeogenomics|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9326283/|journal=Proceedings. Biological Sciences|date=2022-07-27|issn=1471-2954|pmc=9326283|pmid=35892215|pages=20220617|volume=289|issue=1979|doi=10.1098/rspb.2022.0617|author=Jiaming Hu, Michael V. Westbury, Junxia Yuan, Chunxue Wang, Bo Xiao, Shungang Chen, Shiwen Song, Linying Wang, Haifeng Lin, Xulong Lai, Guilian Sheng}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tá sé díothaithe san fhiántas mar nach bhfacthas go hoifigiúil ó bhí na 1970idí ann,&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; agus ní mhaireann sé ach i ngéibheann anois.&lt;ref name=Wang2023/&gt;
| |[[File:2012 Suedchinesischer Tiger.JPG|frameless]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| [[Tíogar Ind-Síneach]] {{small|ainm déthéarmach ''P. t. corbetti'' ([[Vratislav Mazák|Mazák]], 1968)}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Mazak1968&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last=Mazák|first=V.|date=1968|title=Nouvelle sous-espèce de tigre provenant de l'Asie du sud-est|journal=Mammalia|volume=32|issue=1|pages=104–112|doi=10.1515/mamm.1968.32.1.104}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| |Faightear pobal an tíogair seo ar an [[Leithinis Ind-Síneach]].&lt;ref name=Jackson1996/&gt; Tá cráiniam níos lú ná ceann an tíogair Bheangál ag eiseamláir an tíogair Ind-Sínigh agus is cosúil go bhfuil fionnadh níos dorcha le stríoca níos tanaí orthu.&lt;ref name=Mazak1968/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;mazak06&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Mazák|first1=J. H.|last2=Groves|first2=C. P.|name-list-style=amp|date=2006|title=A taxonomic revision of the tigers (''Panthera tigris'') of Southeast Asia|journal=Mammalian Biology|volume=71|issue=5|pages=268–287|doi=10.1016/j.mambio.2006.02.007|bibcode=2006MamBi..71..268M|url=http://www.dl.edi-info.ir/A%20taxonomic%20revision%20of%20the%20tigers%20of%20Southeast%20Asia.pdf|access-date=15 January 2024|archive-date=31 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230531133543/http://www.dl.edi-info.ir/A%20taxonomic%20revision%20of%20the%20tigers%20of%20Southeast%20Asia.pdf|url-status=live|author=Mazák, J. H. &amp; Groves, C. P.}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230531133543/http://www.dl.edi-info.ir/A%20taxonomic%20revision%20of%20the%20tigers%20of%20Southeast%20Asia.pdf |date=31 Bealtaine 2023 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| |[[File:Panthera tigris corbetti (Tierpark Berlin) 832-714-(118).jpg|frameless]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| [[Tíogar Malaech]] {{small|ainm déthéarmach ''P. t. jacksoni'' (Luo et al., 2004)}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Luo04&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |date=2004|title=Phylogeography and genetic ancestry of tigers (''Panthera tigris'')|journal=[[PLOS Biology]]|volume=2|issue=12|pmid=15583716|pmc=534810|doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.0020442|author=Luo, S.-J.; Kim, J.-H.; Johnson, W. E.; van der Walt, J.; Martenson, J.; Yuhki, N.; Miquelle, D. G.; Uphyrkina, O.; Goodrich, J. M.; Quigley, H. B.; Tilson, R.; Brady, G.; Martelli, P.; Subramaniam, V.; McDougal, C.; Hean, S.; Huang, S.-Q.; Pan, W.; Karanth, U. K.; Sunquist, M.; Smith, J. L. D. &amp; O'Brien, S. J.|pages=e442}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| |Moladh an tíogar Malaech mar fhospeiceas faoi leith bunaithe ar dhifríocht idir a mtADN agus a mhionsheichimh satailíte agus iad an tíogair Ind-Sínigh.&lt;ref name=Luo04/&gt; Níl difríocht rómhór idir dath a fhionnaidh ná méid a bhlaoisc agus iad an tíogair Ind-Sínigh ach an oiread.&lt;ref name=mazak06/&gt; Níl aon teorainn shoiléir idir phobail tíogar i dtuaisceart na [[An Mhalaeis|Malaeise]] agus deisceart na [[An Téalainn|Téalainne]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;
| |[[File:2012-09-15 Tierpark Berlin 26 (cropped).jpg|frameless]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ style=&quot;text-align: centre;&quot; | ''Panthera tigris sondaica'' {{small|(Temminck, 1844)}}&lt;ref name=catsg/&gt;
! Pobal !! Cur síos !! Íomhá
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| †[[Tíogar Iávach]] {{small|ainm déthéarmach ''P. t. sondaica'' (Temminck, 1944)}}&lt;ref name=Temminck/&gt;
| |Rinneadh cur síos ar an tíogar seo bunaithe ar líon seithí anaithnid a raibh gruaig ghearr mhín orthu.&lt;ref name=Temminck/&gt; Bhí na tíogair de bhunadh [[Iáva]] measartha beag i gcomparáid le tíogair na mórthíre Áisí, bhí blaoscanna sách fada acu i gcomparáid leis an tíogar Shumatrach agus bhí stríoca níos faide, níos tanaí agus níos iomadúla acu.&lt;ref name=mazak06/&gt; Meastar go bhfuil pobal an tíogair Iávaigh díothaithe ó bhí na 1980idí ann. &lt;ref name=Seidensticker1999/&gt;
| |[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Een groep mannen en kinderen poseert bij een pas geschoten tijger te Malingping in Bantam West-Java TMnr 10006636.jpg|frameless]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| †[[Tíogar Bailí]] {{small|ainm déthéarmach ''P. t. balica'' ([[Ernst Schwarz (zoologist)|Schwarz]], 1912)}}&lt;ref name=Schwarz&gt;{{cite journal |last=Schwarz |first=E. |date=1912 |title=Notes on Malay tigers, with description of a new form from Bali |journal=Annals and Magazine of Natural History |pages=324–326 |series=8 |volume=10 |issue=57 |doi=10.1080/00222931208693243 |url=https://archive.org/stream/annalsmagazineof8101912lond#page/324/mode/2up}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| | Bhíodh an tíogar seo le fáil ar [[Bailí|Bhailí]] agus bhí fionnadh níos gile air agus blaosc níos lú aige ná mar a bhí ag an tíogar Iávach.&lt;ref name=Schwarz/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;der-tiger&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=Mazak, V.|year=2004|title=''Der Tiger''|publisher=Westarp Wissenschaften Hohenwarsleben|location=Madgeburg|isbn=978-3-89432-759-0|language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gné tipicúil de bhlaoisc an tíogair Bhailí ná an cnámh cúlphlaice caol atá cosúil le blaosc an tíogar Iávach.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |date=1978|title=Skin and Skull of the Bali Tiger, and a list of preserved specimens of ''Panthera tigris balica'' (Schwarz, 1912)|journal=[[Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde]]|volume=43|issue=2|pages=108–113|author=Mazák, V.; Groves, C. P. &amp; Van Bree, P.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tá an pobal seo díothaithe ó bhí na 1940idí ann.&lt;ref name=&quot;Seidensticker1999&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Riding the tiger : tiger conservation in human-dominated landscapes|url=http://archive.org/details/ridingtigertiger00unse|publisher=[London] : Zoological Society of London; Cambridge [England]; New York : Cambridge University Press|date=1999|coauthors=Better World Books|author=Seidensticker, J.; Christie, S. &amp; Jackson, P.|pages=lgh. xv-xx}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| |[[File:Bali tiger zanveld.jpg|frameless]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| [[Tíogar Sumatrach]] {{small|ainm déthéarmach ''P. t. sumatrae'' ([[Reginald Innes Pocock|Pocock]], 1929)}}&lt;ref name=Pocock1929&gt;{{cite journal |last=Pocock |first=R. I. |date=1929 |title=Tigers |journal=[[Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society]] |volume=33 |pages=505–541 |url=https://archive.org/details/journalofbomb33341929bomb/page/n185}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Bhí fionnadh dorcha ar an chéad eiseamlár den tíogar seo arb as [[Sumatra]] dó.&lt;ref name=Pocock1929/&gt; Tá gruaig sách fada um aghaidh an tíogair Shumatraigh&lt;ref name=Jackson1996/&gt; agus tá stríoca tiubha coirp chomh maith le [[cnámh sróine]] níos leithne agus níos lú aige ná mar atá ag na tíogair oileáin eile.&lt;ref name=mazak06/&gt;
| |[[File:Panthera tigris sumatrae (Sumatran Tiger) close-up.jpg|frameless]]
|}

=== Éabhlóid ===
{{Cladogram|{{clade
|label1=''[[Panthera]]''
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=[[Liopard sneachta]] [[File:Schneeleoparden (Panthera uncia) Zoo Salzburg 2014 f white background.jpg|70px]]
|2='''Tíogar''' [[File:Tigress in Bandhavgarh NP white background.jpg|70px]]
}}
|2={{clade
|1=[[Iaguar]] [[File:Jaguar (Panthera onca palustris) male Three Brothers River white background.JPG|70px]]
|label2=&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
                |2={{clade
                    |1=[[Liopard]] [[File:Flickr - Rainbirder - Sassy Lassy white background.jpg|70px]]
                    |2=[[Leon]] [[File:Panthera leo -Ngorongoro, Tanzania-8b white background.jpg|70px]]
                    }}
}}
}}
}}|align=right|caption=Fíligineacht an ghéinis ''Panthera'' bunaithe ar staidéar [[ADN núicléach]] ó 2016&lt;ref name=Li_al2016&gt;{{cite journal |date=2016 |title=Phylogenomic evidence for ancient hybridization in the genomes of living cats (Felidae) |journal=Genome Research |volume=26 |issue=1 |pages=1–11 |doi=10.1101/gr.186668.114 |pmid=26518481 |pmc=4691742|author=Li, G.; Davis, B. W.; Eizirik, E.; Murphy, W. J.}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}Roinneann an tíogar an géineas ''Panthera'' leis an [[leon]], an [[liopard]], an [[iaguar]] agus an [[liopard sneachta]]. Léiríonn torthaí anailísí ginideacha gur [[comhspeiceas]] iad an tíogar agus an liopard sneachta agus gur scar a [[Ginealach|nginealaigh]] óna gcéile idir 2.70 agus 3.70 milliún bliain ó shin.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |title=Supermatrix and species tree methods resolve phylogenetic relationships within the big cats, ''Panthera'' (Carnivora: Felidae)|url=https://archive.org/details/molecular-phylogenetics-and-evolution_2010-07_56_1/page/68|journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution|year=2010|volume=56|issue=1|pages=64–76|pmid=20138224|doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2010.01.036|bibcode=2010MolPE..56...64D|author=Davis, B. W.; Li, G. &amp; Murphy, W. J.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Léiríonn seicheamhú géinte iomláin an tíogair [[Athsheicheamh|athsheichimh]] atá ar chomhthreomhar leo i ngéanóm na gcat eile.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |title=The tiger genome and comparative analysis with lion and snow leopard genomes|doi=10.1038/ncomms3433|pmid=24045858|pmc=3778509|journal=Nature Communications|volume=4|year=2013|bibcode=2013NatCo...4.2433C|author=Cho, Y. S.; Hu, L.; Hou, H.; Lee, H.; Xu, J.; Kwon, S.; Oh, S.; Kim, H. M.; Jho, S.; Kim, S.; Shin, Y. A.; Kim, B. C.; Kim, H.; Kim, C. U.; Luo, S. J.; Johnson, W. E.; Koepfli, K. P.; Schmidt-Küntzel, A.; Turner, J. A.; Marker, L.; Harper, C.; Miller, S. M.; Jacobs, W.; Bertola, L. D.; Kim, T. H.; Lee, S.; Zhou, Q.; Jung, H. J.; Xu, X. &amp; Gadhvi, P.|pages=2443}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Rinneadh cur síos ar an speiceas iontaiseach ''[[Panthera palaeosinensis]]'' ón [[Pléisticéineach|Phléisticéineach]] luath i dtuaisceart na Síne mar shinsear féideartha tíogair nuair a aimsíodh é in 1924 ach creideann cláidistíocht an lae inniu go [[Bonnach (fíliginiteach)|bonnspeiceas]] é i gcomparáid le ''Panthera'' na linne seo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Mazák&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |year=2011|title=Oldest Known Pantherine Skull and Evolution of the Tiger|journal=PLOS ONE|volume=6|issue=10|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0025483|pmid=22016768|bibcode=2011PLoSO...625483M|pmc=3189913|author=Mazák, J. H.; Christiansen, P. &amp; Kitchener, A. C.|pages=25483}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Tseng&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |date=2014|title=Himalayan fossils of the oldest known pantherine establish ancient origin of big cats|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences|volume=281|issue=1774|doi=10.1098/rspb.2013.2686|pmid=24225466|pmc=3843846|author=Tseng, Z. J.; Wang, X.; Slater, G. J.; Takeuchi, G. T.; Li, Q.; Liu, J. &amp; Xie, G.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bhí ''[[Panthera zdanskyi]]'' ina chónaí ann thart ar an am agus an áit chéanna agus moladh gur comhspeiceas leis an tíogar reatha a bhí ann nuair a imscrúdaíodh é sa bhliain 2014.&lt;ref name=Mazák/&gt; Ó 2023 ar aghaidh, áfach, meastar gur comhchiallach é ''P. palaeosinensis'' de ''P. zdanskyi'' in dhá staidéar a rinneadh ina dhiaidh sin nuair a thug siad faoi deara go luíonn na difríochtaí atá aige ón speiceas sin laistigh de réimse na n-éagsúlachtaí indibhidiúla.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |title=The identity of the &quot;lion&quot;, ''Panthera principialis'' sp. nov., from the Pliocene Tanzanian site of Laetoli and its significance for molecular dating the pantherine phylogeny, with remarks on Panthera shawi (Broom, 1948), and a revision of Puma incurva (Ewer, 1956), the Early Pleistocene Swartkrans &quot;leopard&quot; (Carnivora, Felidae)|url=|journal=Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments|year=2023|volume=103|issue=2|pages=465–487|doi=10.1007/s12549-022-00542-2|bibcode=2023PdPe..103..465H|author=Hemmer, Helmut}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|doi=10.1080/08912963.2022.2034808|title=Discovery of jaguar from northeastern China middle Pleistocene reveals an intercontinental dispersal event|date=2023|journal=Historical Biology|volume=35|issue=3|pages=293–302|bibcode=2023HBio...35..293J|author=Jiangzuo, Q.; Wang, Y.; Ge, J.; Liu, S.; Song, Y.; Jin, C.; Jiang, H. &amp; Liu, J.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Is iad blúirí géill a aimsíodh in [[Lantian County|Lantion]] na Síne an nochtadh is luaithe den tíogar reatha sa taifead iontaiseach a théann siar go dtí an Pléisticéineach luath.&lt;ref name=Mazák/&gt;

Aimsíodh iontaisí tíogair ón Mheán- go dtí an Luathphléisticéineach fud fad na Síne, Iáva agus Sumatra. I measc na bhfospeiceas réamhstairiúil tá ''[[Panthera tigris trinilensis]]'' agus ''[[Panthera tigris soloensis|P. t. soloensis]]'' de bhunadh Iáva agus Sumatra agus ''[[Panthera tigris acutidens|P. t. acutidens]]'' de bhunadh na Síne; fuarthas iontaisí tíogair ón Phléisticéineach dhéanach agus ón [[An Sealad Holaicéineach|Luathholaicéineach]] i [[Boirneo|mBoirneo]] agus [[Palawan]] na [[Na hOileáin Fhilipíneacha|nOileán Filipíneach]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Kitchener2009&quot;&gt;Kitchener, A. &amp; Yamaguchi, N. (2009). &quot;What is a Tiger? Biogeography, Morphology, and Taxonomy&quot; in {{harvnb|Tilson|Nyhus|2010|pp=|lgh=}}, lgh. 53–84&lt;/ref&gt; Tuairiscítear go bhfuil samplaí den tíogar ón Phléisticéineach Mheán-dheánach a fuarthas sa [[An tSeapáin|tSeapáin]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=The Japanese Archipelago sheltered cave lions, not tigers, during the Late Pleistocene|url=https://pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2523901123|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|date=2026-02-10|issn=0027-8424|pmc=12890994|pmid=41587328|volume=123|issue=6|doi=10.1073/pnas.2523901123|language=en|author=Xin Sun, Lanhui Peng, Takumi Tsutaya, Qigao Jiangzuo, Yoshikazu Hasegawa, Yuxin Hou, Yu Han, Yan Zhuang, Nuno Filipe Gomes Martins, Jazmin Ramos Madrigal, Alberto J. Taurozzi, Meaghan Mackie, Gaudry Trochė, Jesper V. Olsen, Enrico Cappellini, Stephen J. O’Brien, M. Thomas P. Gilbert, Nobuyuki Yamaguchi, Shu-Jin Luo}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Léiríonn torthaí staidéar [[fíleathíreolaíoch]] go bhfuil comhshinsear ag chuile speiceas tíogar beo a bhí beo idir 108,000 agus 72,000 bliain ó shin.&lt;ref name=&quot;Luo04&quot; /&gt; Tugann staidéar géinte le fios gur chrap pobal an tíogair thart ar 115,000 bliain ó shin de bharr oighrithe. Síolraíonn pobal reatha na dtíogar ó [[Díseart|dhíseart]] a bhí san Ind-sín agus a leath ar fud na háise tar éis na [[An uasmhéid oighrithe deireanach|huasmhéide oighrithe deireanaí]]. De réir mar a chóilínigh siad oirthuaisceart na Síne, mheasc sinsir an tíogair Ind-sínigh le pobal iarmharach tíogar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

=== Hibridí ===
''Tuilleadh Eolais: [[Hibridí Feilideacha]] agus [[hibridí Panthera]]''

Is féidir le tíogair idirphórú le cait ''Panthera'' eile agus is amhlaidh atá déanta acu i ngéibheann. Is é an [[leogar]] toradh phóraithe an tíogair bhaininn agus an leoin fhirinn agus is é an [[tígleon]] toradh phóraithe an tíogair fhirinn agus an leoin bhaininn.&lt;ref name=&quot;Gabryś&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |year=|title=Interspecific hybrids of animals-in nature, breeding and science–a review|journal=Annals of Animal Science|volume=21|issue=2|pages=403–415|doi=10.2478/aoas-2020-0082|author=Gabryś, J.; Kij, B.; Kochan, J. &amp; Bugno-Poniewierska, M.|date=2021|url=https://doi.org/10.2478%2Faoas-2020-0082}}&lt;/ref&gt; Cuireann an t-athair leoin géin chur chun cinn an fháis ar aghaidh ach tá géin chomhfhreagrach srianta an fháis ón tíogar bhaineann in easnamh sa mhéad is go bhfásann leogair i bhfad níos mó ná ceachtar de speicis na dtuismitheoirí. Ní chuireann an tíogar fireann géin chur chun cinn an fháis ar aghaidh os a choinne sin cé go gcuireann an leon baineann géin srianta an fháis ar aghaidh; mar sin, bíonn tígleoin thart ar chomh mhéid lena dtuismitheoirí.&lt;ref name=&quot;imprinting&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Genomic Imprinting|url=https://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/epigenetics/imprinting/|dátarochtana=2025-12-01|language=en|foilsitheoir=Genetic Science Learning Center, Utah}}&lt;/ref&gt; Toisc gur minic a fhorbraíonn siad éalanga ón bhroinn a mbaineann baol báis leo, glactar le pórú na hibridí mar nós neamheiticiúil.&lt;ref name=&quot;Gabryś&quot; /&gt;

== Cur síos ==
[[File:TigerSkelLyd1.png|thumb|left|Creatlach tíogair ó Royal Natural History Imleabhar 1 (1839)|alt=Drawing of tiger skeleton]]
Tá morfeolaíocht fheilíneach thipiciúil ag an tíogar a bhfuil corp matánach, cosa giorraithe, géaga tosaigh láidre, lapaí tosaigh leathana, ceann mór agus eireaball atá thart ar leathfhad an choirp eile i bhfad aige.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Panthera tigris|url=https://academic.oup.com/mspecies/article-lookup/doi/10.2307/3504004|journal=Mammalian Species|date=1981|pages=1-8|issue=152|doi=10.2307/3504004|author=Mazák, V.|bibcode=https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1981MamSp.152....1M|id=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3504004}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{sfn|Sludskii|1992|p=98}} Tá cúig mhéar aige, [[drúchtchrobh]] ina measc sin, ar na cosa chun tosaigh agus ceithre cinn ar na cosa deiridh, a bhfuil crobha in-aistarraingthe atá fáiscthe agus cuartha ar féidir leo a bheith 10 cm i bhfad aige.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=26}} Tá a chuid cluasa cruinn agus tá mac imrisc cruinn ar na súile.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Críochnaíonn an smut i mbarr triantánach a bhfuil poncanna dubha beaga air dá mhéadaíonn a líon agus an tíogar ag dul in aois.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Combination of facial and nose features of Amur tigers to determine age|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1749-4877.12817|journal=Integrative Zoology|date=2025-01|issn=1749-4877|pages=186–198|volume=20|issue=1|doi=10.1111/1749-4877.12817|language=en|author=Caiping Zhao, Wenrui Dai, Qiang Liu, Dongqi Liu, Nathan James Roberts, Zhaoli Liu, Ming Gong, Hongkun Qiu, Changhai Liu, Dan Liu, Guangkai Ma, Guangshun Jiang}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Tá blaosc an tíogair scafánta le réigiún tosaigh teoranta le [[Logall súile|logaill súile]] éilipseacha atá beag go comhréireach, [[Cnámh sróine|cnámha sróine]] fada agus cráiniam fadaithe le [[moing saighdeach]] mór.{{sfn|Sludskii|1992|p=103}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Tá sé cosúil le blaosc an leoin ach tá difríocht ann idir an dá bhlaosc de bharr íochtar cuasach nó leacaithe an ghéill íochtair agus an tsrón atá níos faide.{{sfn|Sludskii|1992|p=103}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Tá thart ar 30 fiacail atá sách scafánta ag an tíogar agus tá a [[Starrfhiacail|starrfhiacla]] cuartha ar na cinn is faide i measc na gcat agus iad 6.4-7.6 cm (2.5-3.0 or).&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=25}} Tá meánfhaid is mó na mblaoscanna 335.4 ± 2.26 mm (13.205 ± 0.089 or) agus 282.9 ± 1.86 mm (11.138 ± 0.073 or) d'fhireannaigh (n = 81) agus bhaineannaigh fhásta fhiáine (n = 61), agus 325.9 ± 4.83 mm (12.831 ±&amp;#x20;0.190 or) agus 281.5 ± 3.56 mm (11.083 ±&amp;#x20;0.140 or) d'fhireannaigh (n = 17) agus bhaineannaigh fhásta ghafa (n = 16), a chiallaíonn go bhfuil meánfhaid iomlán de 333.3 ± 1.99 mm (13.132 ±&amp;#x20;0.078 or) agus 283.6 ± 1.47 mm (11.165 ±&amp;#x20;0.058 or) ag fireannaigh (n = 103) agus baineannaigh (n = 90) faoi seach. Tá meánfhaid na mblaoscanna d'fho-aosaigh fhireanna (n = 23) agus bhaineanna (n = 9) 3.13.3 ± 3.88 mm (12.335 ± 0.153 or) agus 275.9 ± 4.29 mm (10.862 ± 0.169 or) faoi seach; fágann na suimeanna seo go bhfuil meánfhaid iomlán de 309.1 ± 2.12 mm (12.169 ± 0.083 or) ag an speiceas seo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Brain size of the lion (Panthera leo) and the tiger (P. tigris): implications for intrageneric phylogeny, intraspecific differences and the effects of captivity: BIG CATS’ BRAIN CASE SIZE|url=https://academic.oup.com/biolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2009.01249.x|journal=Biological Journal of the Linnean Society|date=2009|pages=85–93|volume=98|issue=1|doi=10.1111/j.1095-8312.2009.01249.x|language=en|author=Yamaguchi, N.; Kitchener, A. C.; Gilissen, E.; MacDonald, D. W.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bhí fad uasta de 400.0 mm (15.75 or) agus leithead siogamatach de 280.0 mm (11.02 or) ag blaosc chaomhnaithe thíogair Amúraigh in [[Harbin]] (Baikov et al., 1925).&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Sludskii|1992}}, lgh. 96,137.&lt;/ref&gt; 

Tá fad cheann-choirp an tíogair idir 1.4-2.8 m (4 tr 7 or - 9 tr 2 or) le heireaball atá 0.6-1.1 m (2 tr 0 or - 3 tr 7 or) agus seasann sé 0.8-1.1 m (2 tr 7 or - 3 tr 7 or) ag an ghualainn.&lt;ref name=&quot;Walker&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Panthera tigris (tiger)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T37sFCl43E8C&amp;pg=PA825|publisher=Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press|date=1999-07-29|language=en|author=Novak, R. M. &amp; Walker, E. P|journal=Walker's Mammals of the World|issue=6|pages=825-828}}&lt;/ref&gt; Is mó an tíogar Bheangál agus an tíogar Sumatrach de na speicis éagsúla.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Meánn tíogair Bheangál fhireannacha idir 200-260 kg (440-570 lb), agus meánn na baineannaigh idir 100-160 kg (220-250 lb); is lú na tiogair oileánacha de na speicis éagsúla, is cosúil gur de bharr [[abhcacht oileánach]] atá sé.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kitchener1999&quot; /&gt; Meánn tiogair Shumatracha fhireannacha idir 100-140 kg (220-310 lb) agus meánn na baineannaigh idir 75-110 kg (165-243 lb).&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;Sunquist, M. (2010). &quot;What is a Tiger? Ecology and Behaviour&quot; in {{Harvnb|Tilson|Nyhus|2010|lgh=19/34}}, lgh. 19−34&lt;/ref&gt; Meastar gurb é an tíogar an speiceas féilíneach beo is mó ar domhan; ach toisc go bhfuil difríocht mhór méide agus meáchain idir na pobail tíogar éagsúla, is féidir gur lú meánmheáchan an tíogair ná é an leoin, a fhad agus a bhíonn na tíogair is mo níos mó ná na leoin chosúla.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kitchener2009&quot; /&gt;

=== Fionnadh ===
[[Íomhá:Tiger_Stripes_(29808869755).jpg|alt=Close up of a tiger's fur|mion|Fionnadh an tíogair Amúraigh ar a chliathán (taobh)]]
Bíonn ribí gruaige gearra ar fhionnadh an tíogair de ghnáth, ar féidir a bheith chomh fada le 35 mm (1.4 or), ach is féidir le ribí gruaige an tíogair Amúraigh tuaisceart-chónaithigh fad de 105 mm (4.1 or) a shroicheadh. De ghnáth, is faide ribí gruaige an bhoilg ná iad na droma. Bíonn dlús a bhfionnaidh tanaí de ghnáth ach forbraíonn an tíogar Amúrach fionnadh geimhridh atá sách tiubh. Tá línte fionnaidh um aghaidh an tíogair agus guairí fada orthu, na fireannaigh ach go háirithe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Tá [[Dath ainmhithe|dath]] oráiste air a athraíonn ó scothbhuí go ruánach.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Tiger: the ultimate guide|publisher=CDS books in association with Two brothers press|date=2004|location=New York|author=Valmik Thapar|url=https://archive.org/details/tigerultimategui0000thap/mode/2up}}&lt;/ref&gt; Clúdaíonn fionnadh bán an t-íochtar ó cheann go heireaball, thar dromchla istigh na gcos agus codanna den aghaidh.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|Sludskii|1992|lgh=99-102}}, lgh. 99–102.&lt;/ref&gt; Tá spota bán feiceálach ar chúl na gcluasa atá timpeallaithe le fionnadh dubh.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Marcáiltear an tíogar le stríoca dubha nó dubhdhonna agus bíonn pátrún faoi leith ag chuile thíogar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;Miquelle, D. &quot;Tiger&quot; in {{Harvnb|MacDonald|2001}}, lgh. 18-21&lt;/ref&gt; Bíonn na stríoca ingearach den chuid is mó ach amháin na cinn ar na géaga agus ar an chlár éadain a bhíonn cothrománach. Tá an chuid is mó díobh le feiceáil ar cúl agus is féidir leo ar an cholainn íochtar an bhoilg a shroicheadh. Go hiondúil, bíonn barr géar ar na stríoca agus is féidir leo scaradh óna chéile nó teacht le chéile arís eile. Is bandaí tiubha iad na stríoca eireabaill agus barrtar a dheireadh le dubh.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; 

Tá an tíogar ar cheann den bheagán speiceas cait a bhfuil stríoca orthu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Why the leopard got its spots: relating pattern development to ecology in felids|url=https://royalsocietypublishing.org/rspb/article/278/1710/1373/73541/Why-the-leopard-got-its-spots-relating-pattern|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences|date=2011-05-07|issn=0962-8452|pmc=3061134|pmid=20961899|pages=1373–1380|volume=278|issue=1710|doi=10.1098/rspb.2010.1734|language=en|author=William L. Allen, Innes C. Cuthill, Nicholas E. Scott-Samuel, Roland Baddeley}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tá stríoca ina mbuntáiste don [[Duaithníocht|nduaithníocht]] i bhfásra a bhfuil pátrúin ingearacha solais agus scátha iontu cosúil le crainnte, giolcaigh agus féir arda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=The Adaptive Significance of Coloration in Mammals|url=https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article/55/2/125-136/221478|journal=BioScience|date=2005|issn=0006-3568|pages=125-136|volume=55|issue=2|doi=10.1641/0006-3568(2005)055[0125:TASOCI]2.0.CO;2|language=en|author=Tim Caro}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tacaíonn staidéar [[anailís Fourier]] a léirigh go n-aontaíonn pátrúin stríoca na dtíogar lena dtimpeallacht leis an teoiric seo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Zebra stripes and tiger stripes: the spatial frequency distribution of the pattern compared to that of the background is significant in display and crypsis|url=https://academic.oup.com/biolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1987.tb00442.x|journal=Biological Journal of the Linnean Society|date=1987-12|pages=427–433|volume=32|issue=4|doi=10.1111/j.1095-8312.1987.tb00442.x|language=en|author=D. Godfrey, J. N. Lythgoe, D. A. Rumball}}&lt;/ref&gt; Is féidir go gcabhraíonn a ndathú oráiste leo iad a cheilt fosta mar tá creach an tíogair [[Dathdhaille|dathdhall]], rud a chiallaíonn nach bhfeictear an tíogar ach mar rud glas eile laistigh den fhásra. &lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Optimizing colour for camouflage and visibility using deep learning: the effects of the environment and the observer's visual system|url=https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsif.2019.0183|journal=Journal of The Royal Society Interface|date=2019-05|issn=1742-5689|pages=20190183|volume=16|issue=154|doi=10.1098/rsif.2019.0183|language=en|author=J. G. Fennell, L. Talas, R. J. Baddeley, I. C. Cuthill, N. E. Scott-Samuel}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Éagsúlacht datha ====
[[Íomhá:White_tiger_Nandankanan.jpeg|alt=White tiger with thickened stripes lying down|mion|[[Tíogar bán]] bréag-mhéilineach]]
Níl a leithéid de thrí [[Bithathraitheach datha|bhithathraitheach datha]] an tíogair Bheangál – sneachta-bhán an-neamhstríocach, bán agus órga – le fáil san fhiántas sa lá atá inniu ann mar gheall ar laghdú na bpobal fiáin tíogar ach faightear i bpobail i ngéibheann iad fós. Tá dath cúlra bán le stríoca [[séipia]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;dhonna ar an [[Tíogar bán|tíogar bhán]]. Tá dath bán-órga le stríoca ruadhonna ar an [[tíogar órga]]. Is morf le stríoca an-éadroma agus eireaball séipiadhonn-fháinneach é an tíogar sneachta-bhán. Is de thoradh [[tréith chúlaitheach uathshómach]] le [[Lócas (géinitic)|lócas]] bán agus lócas [[Géinitic fhionnaidh chait|leathanbhanda]] iad na morfaí bána agus órga faoi seach. Is de thoradh [[Polaigéin|polaigéinte]] le lócais bhána agus leathanbhanda é an bithathraitheach sneachta-bhán.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=The genetics of tiger pelage color variations|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/cr201732|journal=Cell Research|date=2017-07|issn=1001-0602|pmc=5518981|pmid=28281538|pages=954–957|volume=27|issue=7|doi=10.1038/cr.2017.32|language=en|author=Xiao Xu, Gui-Xin Dong, Anne Schmidt-Küntzel, Xue-Li Zhang, Yan Zhuang, Run Fang, Xin Sun, Xue-Song Hu, Tian-You Zhang, Han-Dong Yang, De-Lu Zhang, Laurie Marker, Zheng-Fan Jiang, Ruiqiang Li, Shu-Jin Luo}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tá tógáil an tíogair bháin an-chonspóideach mar níl siad úsáideach ó thaobh an chaomhnaithe de. Níl na géinte don mhorf datha seo ach ag 0.001% de thíogair fhiáine agus is é an t-[[ionphórú]] is cúis le ró-ionadaíocht an tíogair bháin i ngéibheann. Mar sin, má leanann an t-ionphórú seo ar aghaidh, tá an baol ann gurb iad [[spealadh ionphóraithe]] agus caillteanas na [[Inathraitheacht géinte|hinathraitheachta géinte]] i dtíogair i ngéibheann an toradh a bheidh ann.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Xavier, N.|date=2010|url=https://www.currentscience.ac.in/Volumes/99/07/0894.pdf|title=A new conservation policy needed for reintroduction of Bengal tiger-white|journal=Current Science|volume=99|issue=7|pages=894–895}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tá taifid ann de thíogair bhréag-[[Méilineach|mhéilineacha]] le stríoca cónascaithe i [[Páirc Náisiúnta Simlipal|bPáirc Náisiúnta Simlipal]] agus i dtrí zú Indiacha; léirigh anailís [[Géineolaíocht phobail|géineolaíochta pobail]] de shamplaí tíogar Indiach go bhfaightear an [[Feinitíopa|féinitíopa]] seo mar thoradh ar [[Sóchán|shócháin]] ghéin [[aimínipeiptíodáis]] [[Próitéin thras-scannáin|thras-scannáin]]. Tá an gné seo ag 37% de phobal tíogair Shimlipal, rud a nasctar le [[leithlisiú géiniteach]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=High frequency of an otherwise rare phenotype in a small and isolated tiger population|url=https://pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.2025273118|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|date=2021-09-28|issn=0027-8424|pmc=8488692|pmid=34518374|volume=118|issue=39|doi=10.1073/pnas.2025273118|language=en|author=Vinay Sagar, Christopher B. Kaelin, Meghana Natesh, P. Anuradha Reddy, Rajesh K. Mohapatra, Himanshu Chhattani, Prachi Thatte, Srinivas Vaidyanathan, Suvankar Biswas, Supriya Bhatt, Shashi Paul, Yadavendradev V. Jhala, Mayank M. Verma, Bivash Pandav, Samrat Mondol, Gregory S. Barsh, Debabrata Swain, Uma Ramakrishnan}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dáileadh agus gnáthóg ==
[[Íomhá:Tigress_Anna_Savelevna_01.jpg|alt=Picture of tiger in forest at night|mion|Gaiste ceamara de thíogar Amúrach sa Rúis]]
Bhíodh cead a chosa ag an tíogar go stairiúil agus cónaí air ó oirthear na Tuirce, tuaisceart na hIaráine agus an Afganastáin go dtí an Áise Láir agus ón Phacastáin thuaidh trí [[Fo-ilchríoch na hIndia|fho-ilchríoch na hIndia]] agus an Ind-Sín go hoirdheisceart na Sibéire, Sumatra, Iáva agus Bailí.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Faoin bhliain 2022, ní raibh sé le fáil ach laistigh de 7% dá limistéar dáilte stairiúil agus bhí raon briste aige i bhfo-ilchríoch na hIndia, [[An Ind-Sín|leithinis na hInd-Síne]], Sumatra, oirthuaisceart na Síne agus [[Cianoirthear na Rúise]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Faoin bhliain 2020, bhí an t-achar is mó den ghnáthóg tíogair dhomhanda ag an India le 300,508 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (116,027 mi&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) á leanúint ag an Rúis le 195,819 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (75,606 mi&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;).&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Range-wide trends in tiger conservation landscapes, 2001 - 2020|url=https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcosc.2023.1191280/full|journal=Frontiers in Conservation Science|date=2023|issn=2673-611X|volume=4|doi=10.3389/fcosc.2023.1191280|author=Sanderson, E. W.; Miquelle, D. G.; Fisher, K.; Harihar, A.; Clark, C.; Moy, J.; Potapov, P.; Robinson, N.; Royte, L.; Sampson, D.; Sanderlin, J.; Yackulic, C. B.; Belecky, M.; Breitenmoser, U.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Chanchani, P.; Chapman, S.; Deomurari, A.; Duangchantrasiri, S.; Facchini, E.; Gray, T. N. E.; Goodrich, J.; Hunter, L.; Linkie, M.; Marthy, W.; Rasphone, A.; Roy, S.; Sittibal, D.; Tempa, T.; Umponjan, M. &amp; Wood, K.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tá cónaí ar an tíogar i ngnáthóga foraoise den chuid is mó agus is ainmhí an-sholúbtha é.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; Léiríonn taifid ón Áise Láir gur chuir sé faoi i bhforaoisí abhann [[Tugay]] agus foraoisí cnoic agus ísilchríche sa [[Réigiún Chugais|Chugais]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Sludskii|1992}}, lgh.&amp;#x20;108–112&lt;/ref&gt; I réigiún [[Amur (abhainn)|Amur-Ussuri]] na Rúise agus na Síne, cuireann sé faoi i [[Péine Chóiréach|bpéine Chóiréach]] agus i [[Foraois leathanduilleach agus mheasctha mheasartha|bhforaoisí leathanduilleacha agus measctha measartha]]; feidhmíonn [[Foraois abhann|foraoisí abhann]] mar phasáistí [[Scaipeadh bitheolaíoch|scaipthe]] a chuireann bia agus uisce ar fáil do thíogair agus a gcreach mar aon.&lt;ref&gt;Miquelle, D. G.; Smirnov, E. N.; Merrill, T. W.; Myslenkov, A. E.; Quigley, H.; Hornocker, M. G. &amp; Schleyer, B. (1999). &quot;Hierarchical spatial analysis of Amur tiger relationships to habitat and prey&quot; in {{Harvnb|Seidenstecker|Christie|Jackson|1999}}, lgh. 71-99&lt;/ref&gt; Faightear i [[Foraois leathanduilleach thais thrópaiceach agus fhothrópaiceach|bhforaoisí leathanduilleacha taise trópaiceacha agus fo-thrópaiceacha]], foraoisí leathanduilleacha agus measctha measartha, [[Foraois shíorghlasa thais thrópaiceach|foraoisí síorghlasa taise trópaiceacha]], [[Foraois thirim thrópaiceach|foraoisí tirime trópaiceacha]], [[Má thuiltrí|mánna tuiltrí]] agus sna [[Foraois mhangróbh|foraoisí mangróbh]] sna [[Sundarbans]] é go príomhá ar fho-ilchríoch na hIndia.&lt;ref&gt;Wikramanayake, E. D.; Dinerstein, E.; Robinson, J. G.; Karanth, K. U.; Rabinowitz, A.; Olson, D.; Mathew, T.; Hedao, P.; Connor, M.; Hemley, G. &amp; Bolze, D. (1999). &quot;Where can tigers live in the future? A framework for identifying high-priority areas for the conservation of tigers in the wild&quot; in {{harvnb|Seidensticker|Christie|Jackson|1999}}, lgh. 265-267&lt;/ref&gt; In [[Oirthear na Himiléithe]], taifeadadh i [[Foraois mheasartha|bhforaoisí measartha]] sa [[An Bhútáin|Bhútáin]] é ar airde de 4,200 m (13,800 tr), agus in oirdheaisceart na [[An Tibéid|Tibéide]] sna [[Cnoic Mishmi]] ar airde de 3,630 m (11,910 tr) agus i [[Contae Mêdog|gContae Mêdog]] ar airde de 3,139 m (10,299 tr).&lt;ref&gt;Jigme, K. &amp; Tharchen, L. (2012). &quot;Camera-trap records of tigers at high altitudes in Bhutan&quot;. ''Cat News'' (56): 14–15.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=First photographic record of tiger presence at higher elevations of the Mishmi Hills in the Eastern Himalayan Biodiversity Hotspot, Arunachal Pradesh, India|url=https://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/article/view/4381|journal=Journal of Threatened Taxa|date=2018|issn=0974-7907|pages=12833–12836|volume=10|issue=13|doi=10.11609/jott.4381.10.13.12833-12836|author=Adhikarimayum, A. S. &amp; Gopi, G. V.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Tiger reappearance in Medog highlights the conservation values of the region for this apex predator|url=https://www.zoores.ac.cn/en/article/doi/10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2023.178|journal=Zoological Research|date=2023|issn=2095-8137|pmc=10415778|pmid=37464931|pages=747–749|volume=44|issue=4|doi=10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2023.178|language=en|author=Li, X. Y.; Hu, W. Q.; Wang, H. J. &amp; Jiang, X. L.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Cuireann sé faoi i bhforaoisí [[duillsilteach]] agus [[Planda síorghlas|síorghlasa]] sa Téalainn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=How many tigers Panthera tigris are there in Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary, Thailand? An estimate using photographic capture-recapture sampling|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0030605307414107/type/journal_article|journal=Oryx|date=2007|issn=0030-6053|pages=447–453|volume=41|issue=4|doi=10.1017/S0030605307414107|language=en|author=Simcharoen, S.; Pattanavibool, A.; Karanth, K. U.; Nichols, J. D. &amp; Kumar, N. S.}}&lt;/ref&gt; In Sumatra, faightear i [[Foraois sheascainn mhóna|bhforaoisí seascainn móna]] ilchríche agus i [[Foraois Montane|bhforaoisí Montane]] garbha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Population Status of a Cryptic Top Predator: An Island-Wide Assessment of Tigers in Sumatran Rainforests|url=https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0025931|journal=PLoS ONE|date=2011|issn=1932-6203|pmc=3206793|pmid=22087218|pages=e25931|volume=6|issue=11|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0025931|language=en|author=Wibisono, H. T.; Linkie, M.; Guillera-Arroita, G.; Smith, J. A.; Sunarto; Pusarini, W.; Asriadi; Baroto, P.; Brickle, N.; Dinata, Y.; Gemita, E.; Gunaryadi, D.; Haidir, I. A. &amp; Herwansyah}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Dlús pobail ===

Nocht [[Gaiste ceamara|gaistí ceamara]] le linn 2010-2015 i bhforaois dhuillsilteach agus phéine fho-thrópaiceach na [[Páirc Náisiúnta Jim Corbett|Páirce Náisiúnta Jim Corbett]] i dtuaisceart na hIndia go bhfuil [[Dlús daonra|dlús pobail]] tíogair seasmhach de 12-17 indibhidiúil in aghaidh gach 100 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (39 mi&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) laistigh de limistéar 521 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (201 mi&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;).&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Demography of a high‐density tiger population and its implications for tiger recovery|url=https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2664.13410|journal=Journal of Applied Ecology|date=2019|issn=0021-8901|pages=1725–1740|volume=56|issue=7|doi=10.1111/1365-2664.13410|language=en|author=Bisht, S.; Banerjee, S.; Qureshi, Q. &amp; Jhala, Y.}}&lt;/ref&gt; I dtuaisceart Mhaenmar, measadh dlús pobail tíogair sa limistéar samplála, a raibh thart ar 3,250 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (1,250 mi&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) d'fhoraois leathanduilleach thrópaiceach agus féarthalamh ann, a bheith idir 0.21–0.44 tíogair in aghaidh gach 100 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (39 mi&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) faoin bhliain 2009.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Estimating abundance with sparse data: tigers in northern Myanmar|url=https://esj-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1007/s10144-008-0093-5|journal=Population Ecology|date=2009|issn=1438-3896|pages=115–121|volume=51|issue=1|doi=10.1007/s10144-008-0093-5|language=en|author=Lynam, A. J.; Rabinowitz, A.; Myint, T.; Maung, M.; Latt, K. T. &amp; Po, S. H. T.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Measadh go bhfuil an dlús pobail i bhforaoisí leath-shíorghlasa agus duillsilteacha measctha [[Anaclann Fiadhúlra Huai Kha Khaeng]] na Téalainne thart ar 2.01 tíogair in aghaidh gach 100 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (39 mi&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;); le linn na 1970idí agus 1980idí, tharla [[lománaíocht]] agus póitseáil sna [[Páirc Náisiúnta Mae Wong|Páirceanna Náisiúnta Mae Wong]] agus [[Páirc Náisiúnta Khlong Lan|Khlong Lan]] in aice láimhe, áit a measadh an dlús pobail a bheith i bhfad níos ísle, gan ach 0.359 tíogair in aghaidh gach 100 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (39 mi&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) faoin bhliain 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Tiger density, movements, and immigration outside of a tiger source site in Thailand|url=https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/csp2.560|journal=Conservation Science and Practice|date=2021|issn=2578-4854|volume=3|issue=12|doi=10.1111/csp2.560|language=en|author=Phumanee, W.; Steinmetz, R.; Phoonjampa, R.; Weingdow, S.; Phokamanee, S.; Bhumpakphan, N. &amp; Savini, T.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Measadh an dlús pobail i bhforaoisí [[Dipterocarpaceae|dipterocarp]] agus montane i dtuaisceart na Malaeise a bheith thart ar 1.47–2.43 tíogair fhásta in aghaidh gach 100 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (39 mi&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) i bPáirc Stáit Belum Ríoga, ach 0.3–0.92 tíogair fhásta a bheith ann in aghaidh gach 100 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (39 mi&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) in [[Anaclann Foraoise Temengor]], áit atá gan chosaint a mbíonn lománaíocht ar siúl [[Lománaíocht roghnaitheach|ar bhonn roghnaitheach]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Conserving tigers in Malaysia: A science-driven approach for eliciting conservation policy change|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0006320714005035|journal=Biological Conservation|date=2015|pages=18–26|volume=184|doi=10.1016/j.biocon.2014.12.024|language=en|author=Rayan, D. M. &amp; Linkie, M.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Iompar agus éiceolaíocht ==
[[Íomhá:Tigerwater_edit2.jpg|alt=Tiger in water|mion|Tíogar ag folcadh]]
Léiríonn sonraí ghaistí ceamara go seachnaíonn tíogair i [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chitwan|bPáirc Náisiúnta Chitwan]] áiteanna a ghnáthaíonn daoine agus gur gníomhaí a bhíonn siad san oíche ná sa ló.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Coexistence between wildlife and humans at fine spatial scales|url=https://pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.1210490109|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|date=2012|issn=0027-8424|pmc=3458348|pmid=22949642|pages=15360–15365|volume=109|issue=38|doi=10.1073/pnas.1210490109|language=en|author=Carter, N. H.; Shrestha, B. K.; Karki, J. B.; Pradhan, N. M. B. &amp; Liu, J.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ba ghníomhaí sé thíogar a raibh coiléir raidió orthu ó bhreacadh an lae go dtí go luath ar maidin agus a mbuaic á sroicheadh thart ar a 7:00 a chlog ar maidin i [[Páirc Náisiúnta Sundarbans|bPáirc Náisiúnta Sundarbans]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Ranging, Activity and Habitat Use by Tigers in the Mangrove Forests of the Sundarban|url=https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0152119|journal=PLOS ONE|date=2016|issn=1932-6203|pmc=4822765|pmid=27049644|pages=e0152119|volume=11|issue=4|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0152119|language=en|author=Naha, D.; Jhala, Y. V.; Qureshi, Q.; Roy, M.; Sankar, K. &amp; Gopal, R.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nocht suirbhé gaiste ceamara trí bliana i bhfad i [[Páirc Náisiúnta Shuklaphanta|bPáirc Náisiúnta Shuklaphanta]] gur ghníomhaí na tíogair ó chrónú go dtí lár na hoíche.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Coexisting large carnivores: spatial relationships of tigers and leopards and their prey in a prey-rich area in lowland Nepal|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/11956860.2018.1491512|journal=Écoscience|date=2019|issn=1195-6860|pages=1–9|volume=26|issue=1|doi=10.1080/11956860.2018.1491512|language=en|author=Pokheral, C. P. &amp; Wegge, P.}}&lt;/ref&gt; In oirthuaisceart na Síne, bhí tíogair ina [[Ainmhí clapsholais|n-ainmhithe clapsholais]] agus iad gníomhach le linn na hóiche agus a gcuid gníomhaíochtaí ag baint a mbuaic amach ar bhreacadh an lae agus ar chrónú na hoíche; bhíodar gníomhach ag nach mór an t-am céanna agus a bhí a gcuid creiche.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Do prey availability, human disturbance and habitat structure drive the daily activity patterns of Amur tigers ( Panthera tigris altaica )?|url=https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jzo.12622|journal=Journal of Zoology|date=2019|issn=0952-8369|pages=131–140|volume=307|issue=2|doi=10.1111/jzo.12622|language=en|author=H. Yang, S. Han, B. Xie, P. Mou, X. Kou, T. Wang, J. Ge, L. Feng}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Is snámhaí cumhachtach é an tíogar a théann trasna aibhneacha atá chomh leathan le 8 km (5.0 mi) go héasca; tumann sé é féin san uisce ar laethanta teo ach go háirithe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Go ginearálta, níl a scileanna dreaptha crainn chomh cumasach agus atáthar i gcait eile de bharr a mhéide, ach déanann coileáin faoi 16 mhí amhlaidh go rialta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lgh. 26, 64–66&lt;/ref&gt; Taifeadadh tíogar fásta ar dhreapadh dhó 10 m (33 tr) suas [[crann pipal]] mín.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;

=== Scaradh sóisialta ===
Maireann tíogair fhásta saolta aonaracha laistigh dá [[Raon baile (ainmhí)|raonta baile]] nó dá [[Dúiche (ainmhí)|ndúichí]] den chuid is mó, dá bhraitheann a méid ar fhlúirse a gcreiche, ar na láithreacha tíreolaíocha agus ar ghnéas na hindibhide féin. Cosaíonn fireannaigh agus baineannaigh a raonta baile ar thíogair an ghnéis chéanna agus cuimsíonn raon baile na bhfireannach iad roinnt baineannach mar aon.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Bhí raonta baile de 10.6 agus 14.1 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (4.1 agus 5.4 mi&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) ag dhá bhaineannach sna [[Sundarbans]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Female tiger Panthera tigris home range size in the Bangladesh Sundarbans: the value of this mangrove ecosystem for the species’ conservation|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0030605310001456/type/journal_article|journal=Oryx|date=2011|issn=0030-6053|pages=125–128|volume=45|issue=1|doi=10.1017/S0030605310001456|language=en|author=Barlow, A. C. D.; Smith, J. L. D.; Ahmad, I. U.; Hossain, A. N. M.; Rahman, M. &amp; Howlader, A.}}&lt;/ref&gt; D'athraigh raonta baile cúig bhaineannach athbhunaithe in [[Anaclann Tíogair Panna]] ó 53–67 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (20–26 mi&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) sa gheimhreadh go 55–60 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (21–23 mi&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) sa tsamhradh agus 46–94 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (18–36 mi&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) le linn an [[Monsún|mhonsúin]]; bhí raonta baile móra 84–147 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (32–57 mi&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) ag trí fhireannach sa gheimhreadh, 82–98 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (32–38 mi&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) sa tsamhradh agus 81–118 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (31–46 mi&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) le linn shéasúir an mhonsúin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Movement and home range characteristics of reintroduced tiger (Panthera tigris) population in Panna Tiger Reserve, central India|url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10344-016-1026-9|journal=European Journal of Wildlife Research|date=2016|issn=1612-4642|pages=537–547|volume=62|issue=5|doi=10.1007/s10344-016-1026-9|language=en|author=Sarkar, M. S.; Ramesh, K.; Johnson, J. A.; Sen, S.; Nigam, P.; Gupta, S. K.; Murthy, R. S. &amp; Saha, G. K.}}&lt;/ref&gt; I [[Tearmann Bithsféir Sikhote-Alin|dTearmann Bithsféir Sikhote-Alin]], bhí raonta baile de 248–520 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (96–201 mi&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) ag 14 baineannach agus de 847–1,923 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (327–742 mi&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) ag cúig fhireannach a chuimsigh raonta baile chúig bhaineannach ar an uasmhéid.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Spatial structure of Amur (Siberian) tigers ( Panthera tigris altaica ) on Sikhote-Alin Biosphere Zapovednik, Russia|url=https://academic.oup.com/jmammal/article-lookup/doi/10.1644/09-MAMM-A-293.1|journal=Journal of Mammalogy|date=2010|issn=0022-2372|pages=737–748|volume=91|issue=3|doi=10.1644/09-MAMM-A-293.1|language=en|author=Goodrich, J. M.; Miquelle, D. G.; Smirnov, E. M.; Kerley, L. L.; Quigley, H. B. &amp; Hornocker, M. G.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nuair a bhíodh coileáin de cheithre mhí d'aois ag tíogair bhaineanna sa tearmann chéanna, laghdóidís a raonta baile ionas go bhféadfaidís fanacht i ngar dá n-óga agus d'ardóidís a raonta baile de réir a chéile go dtí go mbeadh a n-óga 13–18 mí d'aois.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=The influence of reproductive status on home range size and spatial dynamics of female Amur tigers|url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s13364-020-00547-2|journal=Mammal Research|date=2021|issn=2199-2401|pages=83–94|volume=66|issue=1|doi=10.1007/s13364-020-00547-2|language=en|author=Klevtcova, A. V.; Miquelle, D. G.; Seryodkin, I. V.; Bragina, E. V.; Soutyrina, S. V. &amp; Goodrich, J. M.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{fráma íomhá|caption=[[Tíogar Bheangál|Tíogair Bheangál]] ag spraeáil múin (thuas) agus ag cuimilt de chrann chun a dhúiche a mharcáil|content={{CSS image crop
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Is speiceas é an tíogar a théann ar rith i bhfad i gcéin agus a scaipeann thar fhaid suas le 650 km (400 mi) chun pobail tíogair in áiteanna eile a bhaint amach.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Connectivity of Tiger (Panthera tigris) Populations in the Human-Influenced Forest Mosaic of Central India|url=https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0077980|journal=PLoS ONE|date=2013|issn=1932-6203|pmc=3819329|pmid=24223132|pages=e77980|volume=8|issue=11|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0077980|language=en|author=Joshi, A.; Vaidyanathan, S.; Mondol, S.; Edgaonkar, A. &amp; Ramakrishnan, U.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Socraíonn tíogair bhaineanna óga a gcéad raonta baile i ngar dóibh a máithreacha ach déanann na tíogair fhireanna imirce níos faide amach ná a macasamhail bhaineann.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 76.&lt;/ref&gt; Scaip ceithre thíogar baineanna a raibh [[Coiléar raidió|coiléir raidió]] orthu amach idir 0 agus 43.2 km (0.0 agus 26.8 mi) agus 10 dtíogar fireanna idir 9.5 agus 65.7 km (5.9 agus 40.8 mi) i bPáirc Náisiúnta Chitwan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=The Role of Dispersal in Structuring the Chitwan Tiger Population|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/beh/124/3-4/article-p165_1.xml|journal=Behaviour|date=1993|issn=0005-7959|pages=165–195|volume=124|issue=3-4|doi=10.1163/156853993X00560|author=Smith, J. L. D.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Cónaíonn fo-aosach fireann mar fhánaí i raon baile thíogair fhirinn eile go dtí go bhfuil sé níos sine agus láidir go leor chun dúshlán an fhireannaigh chónaithigh a thabhairt.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Mills|2004}}, lgh. 54–55.

&lt;/ref&gt; Marcálann tíogair a raonta baile trí [[Spraeáil múin|mhún a spraeáil]] ar fhásra agus chlocha, crúbáil nó [[cuimilt bholaidh]] a dhéanamh ar chrainnte agus conair a mharcáil le [[faecas]], táil [[Faireog tóna|fhaireog tóna]] agus scrabhanna talúna.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Chemical Characterization of Territorial Marking Fluid of Male Bengal Tiger, Panthera tigris|url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10886-008-9462-y|journal=Journal of Chemical Ecology|date=2008|issn=0098-0331|pages=659–671|volume=34|issue=5|doi=10.1007/s10886-008-9462-y|language=en|author=Burger, B. V.; Viviers, M. Z.; Bekker, J. P. I.; Roux, M.; Fish, N.; Fourie, W. B. &amp; Weibchen, G.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Scent marking in free-ranging tigers,Panthera tigris|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0003347289900018|journal=Animal Behaviour|date=1989|pages=1–10|volume=37|doi=10.1016/0003-3472(89)90001-8|language=en|author=Smith, J. L. D.; McDougal, C. &amp; Miquelle, D.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 105.&lt;/ref&gt; Ligeann cuimilt bholaidh d'indibhid eolas a fháil amach faoi aitheantas tíogair eile. Is minic a ghlactar seilbh ar raonta baile a fhágtar gan úinéir laistigh de laethanta nó de sheachtainí, go háirithe nuair a fhaigheann an t‑úinéir bás.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

Bíonn tíogair bhaineanna níos fulangaí i leith bhaineannaigh eile laistigh dá raonta baile ná mar a bhíonn tíogair fhireann do fhireannaigh eile, ós rud é nach mbíonn fireannaigh caoinfhulangach de ghnáth. Réitítear aighnis trí imeaglú seachas trí throid go hiondúil. Mar sin féin, féadfaidh fireannach glacadh le híochtarán ina raon nuair a bhíonn [[Ceannasacht|an lámh in uachtar]] aige, fad nach dtagann an t-íochtaran róghar dó. Baineann na haighnis is fíochmhaire le dhá thíogar fireanna atá in iomaíocht lena chéile nuair atá baineannach in [[éastras]] sa cheantar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Mills|2004}}, lgh. 85–86.&lt;/ref&gt; Bíonn tíogair níos sóisialta timpeall ar chreach nó ag conablach creiche. Roinnfidh tíogar fireann conablach leis na baineannaigh agus na coileáin laistigh dá raon baile uaireanta agus, murab ionann agus leoin fhireanna, ligfidh sé dóibh beathú sula gcríochnaíonn sé féin ag ithe. Mar sin féin, bíonn baineannaigh níos teannasaí nuair a bhuaileann siad le baineannaigh eile ag conablach creiche.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lgh. 244–251.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Mills|2004}}, lch. 89.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Cumarsáid ===
Le linn teagmhálacha cairdiúla agus chun ceangail shóisialta a neartú, [[Bunting (iompar ainmhí)|cuimlíonn tíogair a gcoirp]] in aghaidh a chéile.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lgh. 262–263.&lt;/ref&gt; Áirítear ar a ngothaí gnúise an &quot;bagairt chosanta&quot;, ina mbíonn an aghaidh rocach, na fiacla nochtaithe, na cluasa tarraingthe siar agus na mic imrisc méadaithe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lch. 263.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Taispeánann fireannaigh agus baineannaigh araon [[freagairt flehmen]], gruaim shainiúil ina gcuirtear strainc ar na liopaí, nuair a bholann siad marcálacha fuail. Úsáideann fireannaigh an fhreagairt flehmen chun marcálacha a fhágann tíogair bhaineanna atá in éastras a bhrath.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Bogann tíogair a gcuid cluasa chun na spotaí bána atá ar a gcúl a thaispeáint, go háirithe le linn teagmhálacha ionsaitheacha agus idir máithreacha agus coileáin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Tiger Panthera tigris (Linnaeus, 1758)|publisher=University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-77999-7.|date=2002|location=Chicago|author=Sunquist, M. E. &amp; Sunquist, F.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IF8nDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA320|journal=Wild Cats of the World|pages=343–372}}&lt;/ref&gt; Úsáideann siad a n-eireabaill chomh maith chun a ngiúmar a chur in iúl. Chun croíúlacht a thaispeáint, cuirtear an t‑eireaball ag gobadh aníos agus luascann sé go mall. Nuair a bhíonn tíogar imníoch nó aireach, íslíonn sé a eireaball nó luascann sé ó thaobh go taobh é. Nuair atá sé socair, crochtar an t‑eireaball go híseal.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 29.&lt;/ref&gt;

De ghnáth bíonn tíogair ciúin, ach tá siad in ann réimse leathan glórtha a dhéanamh.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lch. 256.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 99.&lt;/ref&gt; Ligeann siad búir astu chun a láithreacht a chur in iúl do thíogair eile thar achair fhada. Brúitear an fhuaim seo amach trí bhéal oscailte agus é ag dúnadh, agus is féidir í a chloisteáil suas le 3 km (1.9 mi) ar shiúl. Ligeann siad búir astu cúpla uair i ndiaidh a chéile agus freagraíonn tíogair eile ar an bhealach chéanna. Ligeann siad búir astu le linn cúplála fosta agus úsáidfidh máthair búir chun glaoch ar a coileáin. Nuair a bhíonn teannas orthu, ligeann tíogair sian astu, fuaim atá cosúil le búir ach atá níos boige agus a dhéantar nuair atá an béal dúnta go páirteach ar a laghad. Is féidir an sian seo a chloisteáil suas le 400 m (1,300 tr) ar shiúl.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lgh. 258–261.&lt;/ref&gt; Le linn teagmhálacha ionsaitheacha, cloistear [[drantán]], [[Drannadh|drannach]] agus siosadh.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lch. 261.&lt;/ref&gt; Scaoiltear &quot;búir chasachtach&quot; nó &quot;drannadh casachtach&quot; amach trí bhéal oscailte agus fiacla nochtaithe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt; I gcúinsí níos cairdiúla, déanann tíogair ''[[prusten]]'', fuaim shéimh shrannach ísealmhinicíochta atá cosúil le [[crónán]] na gcat beag.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Peters, G. &amp; Tonkin-Leyhausen, B. A.|date=1999|title=Evolution of acoustic communication signals of mammals: Friendly close-range vocalizations in Felidae (Carnivora)|journal=Journal of Mammalian Evolution|volume=6|issue=2|doi=10.1023/A:1020620121416|pages=129–159|location=|publisher=S2CID 25252052}}&lt;/ref&gt; Déanann máithreacha cumarsáid lena gcoileáin trí ghnúsacht, agus freagraíonn na coileáin le [[meamhlach]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lgh. 257–258.&lt;/ref&gt; Nuair a bhaintear geit astu, déanann siad fuaim ghearr cosúil le &quot;bhuf&quot;. Déanann siad fuaim &quot;pok&quot; mar a bheadh fia ann, ar chúiseanna nach bhfuil soiléir; is minice a chloistear í ag conablaigh chreiche, áfach.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lgh. 256–258.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Mills|2004}}, lch. 62.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;150px&quot;&gt;
Íomhá:Panthera_tigris_altaica_28_-_Buffalo_Zoo_(1).jpg|alt=Image of tiger barring teeth|Tíogar Amúrach ag nochtadh a chuid fiacla mar chomhartha ionsaitheachta
Íomhá:Sumatran_tiger_(Panthera_tigris_sumatrae)_vocalising.webm|alt=Video of tiger roaring at a zoo|[[Tíogar Sumatrach]] i ngéibheann ag búireadh
Íomhá:439280_schots_angry-tiger.wav|Tíogar i gcás ag drantú agus ag drannadh
&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== Seilg agus aiste bia ===
[[Íomhá:RANTHAMBORE_TIGER_RESERVE.jpg|alt=Tiger attacking a sambar deer from behind, pulling on its back|mion|Tíogar Bheangál ag ionsaí [[fia sambar]] in [[Anaclann Tíogair Ranthambore]]]]
Is [[feoiliteoir]] agus [[forchreachadóir]] é an tíogar. Glactar leis gurb iad [[Líonmhaireacht (éiceolaíocht)|líonmhaireacht]] agus meáchan coirp na speiceas creiche is príomhchritéir do rogha creiche an tíogair, laistigh agus lasmuigh de thearmainn chosanta mar aon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=What drives prey selection? Assessment of Tiger ( Panthera tigris ) food habits across the Terai-Arc Landscape, India|url=https://academic.oup.com/jmammal/article/104/6/1302/7241439|journal=Journal of Mammalogy|date=2023|issn=0022-2372|pages=1302–1316|volume=104|issue=6|doi=10.1093/jmammal/gyad069|language=en|author=Biswas, S.; Kumar, S.; Bandhopadhyay, M.; Patel, S. K.; Lyngdoh, S.; Pandav, B. &amp; Mondol, S.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Beathaítear iad ar [[Crúbach|chrúbaigh]] mór- agus meán-mhéideacha cosúil le [[fia sambar]], [[vaipítí Manchúrach]], [[fia eanaigh]], [[gár]] agus [[torc allta]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Prey preferences of the tiger Panthera tigris|url=https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2011.00871.x|journal=Journal of Zoology|date=2012|issn=0952-8369|pages=221–231|volume=286|issue=3|doi=10.1111/j.1469-7998.2011.00871.x|language=en|author=Hayward, M. W.; Jędrzejewski, W. &amp; Jędrzejewska, B.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=The effects of prey depletion on dietary niches of sympatric apex predators in Southeast Asia|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1749-4877.12461|journal=Integrative Zoology|date=2021|issn=1749-4877|pages=19–32|volume=16|issue=1|doi=10.1111/1749-4877.12461|language=en|author=Steinmetz, R.; Seuaturien, N.; Intanajitjuy, P.; Inrueang, P. &amp; Prempree, K.|pmid=32627329}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Prey selection by the Indian tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) outside protected areas in Indias Western Ghats: implications for conservation|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2352249622000507|journal=Food Webs|date=2023|pages=e00268|volume=34|doi=10.1016/j.fooweb.2022.e00268|language=en|author=Variar, A. S.; Anoop, N. R.; Komire, S.; Vinayan, P. A.; Sujin, N. S.; Raj, A. &amp; Prasadan, P. K.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Is creachadóir faille é i leith speicis níos lú cosúil le [[Moncaí|moncaithe]], [[Péacóg|péacóga]] agus éin thalamh-bhunaithe eile, [[Torcán craobhach|torcáin chraobhaigh]] agus éisc.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Tá corrthaifid ar ionsaithe ar [[Eilifint Áiseach|eilifíntí Áiseacha]] agus [[Srónbheannach Indiach|srónbheannaigh Indiacha]] fosta.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|title=Tiger ecology and conservation in the Indian subcontinent|journal=Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society|volume=100|issue=2 &amp; 3|pages=169–189|url=https://repository.ias.ac.in/89489/1/50p.pdf|author=Karanth, K. U.|date=2003}}&lt;/ref&gt; Níos minice a chreachann tíogair a n-óga atá níos leochailí, áfach.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|title=Estimation of tiger densities in India using photographic captures and recaptures|journal=Ecology|volume=79|issue=8|pages=2852–2862|doi=10.1890/0012-9658(1998)079[2852:EOTDII]2.0.CO;2|jstor=176521|url=http://erepo.usiu.ac.ke/bitstream/handle/11732/758/Estimation%20of%20tiger%20densities%20in%20India%20using%20photographic%20captures%20and%20recaptures.pdf?sequence=4&amp;isAllowed=y|author=Karanth, K. U. &amp; Nichols, J. D.|date=1998|accessdate=16 Nollaig 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Beathaíonn siad ar bheostoc agus ar mhadraí i ngar do lonnaíochta in amanna.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Caitheann tíogair fásra, torthaí agus mianraí ó am go chéile ar mhaithe le snáithín cothaithe agus forlíonadh.&lt;ref name=&quot;Perry&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Perry, R.|title=The World of the Tiger|publisher=Cassell. ASIN B0007DU2IU|pages=133–134|date=1965|location=Londain}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Foghlaimíonn tíogair an dóigh le bheith ag creachadh dá máithreacha, ach is féidir gur cumas inbheirthe atá sa chreachadh.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Hunting performance of captive-born South China tigers (Panthera tigris amoyensis) on free-ranging prey and implications for their reintroduction|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0006320715300987|journal=Biological Conservation|date=2015|pages=57–64|volume=192|doi=10.1016/j.biocon.2015.09.007|language=en|author=Fàbregas, M. C.; Fosgate, G. T. &amp; Koehler, G. M.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Maraíonn siad go seachtainiúil go tipiciúil ag brath ar mhéid na gcreach ach caithfidh máithreacha amhail a dhéanamh níos minice.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; Seilgeann teaghlaigh le chéile nuair a bhíonn na coileáin sean go leor. &lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 63.&lt;/ref&gt; Baineann siad úsáid as cumas a radhairc agus n-éisteachta chun creach a chuardach.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lgh. 284–285.&lt;/ref&gt; Fanfaidh tíogar ag poll uisce go dtí go dtagann creach thart, go háirithe ar laethanta samhraidh teo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lch. 288.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 120.&lt;/ref&gt; Is creachadóir luíocháin é agus cromann sé lena cheann go híseal, á cheilt san fhásra, nuair a théann sé i dtreo creiche. Malartaíonn sé idir bhogadh ar aghaidh agus fhanacht socair. Is féidir le tíogar dul ina chodladh agus fanacht san áit chéanna chomh fada le lá agus é ag feitheamh ar chreach sula ndéanann sé ionsaí nuair atá a chuid chreiche gar dó,&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lgh. 119–120, 122.&lt;/ref&gt; laistigh de 30 m (98 tr) de ghnáth.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; Má fheiceann an chreach é roimhe sin, ní théann an cat sa tóir uirthi a thuilleadh.&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot; /&gt; Is féidir le tíogar imeacht de ráib ar luas de 56 km/h (35 mph);&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lch. 287.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 23.&lt;/ref&gt; ní reathaí fadraon é an tíogar agus géillfidh sé má sháraíonn a chreach thar achar áirithe é.&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot; /&gt;
[[Íomhá:Tiger's_killing_wild_boar.jpg|alt=Two tigers attacking a boar|deas|mion|Dhá thíogar Bheangál ag ionsaí [[torc allta]] in [[Anaclann Tíogair Kanha]]]]
Ionsaíonn an tíogar ó chúl nó leis na taobhanna agus déanann sé iarracht a íobartach a chur dá chothrom. Faigheann sé greim ar a chreach lena ghéaga tosaigh, ag lúbadh agus ag casadh le linn na streachailte chun é a tharraingt síos chuig an talamh. Beireann an tíogar [[Greim scornaigh|greim ar scornach]] a íobartaigh go dtí go [[Tachtadh|dtachtar]] chun báis é.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 121.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lch. 295.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Mills|2004}}, lch. 24.&lt;/ref&gt; Tá fórsa greime meánach ag barr na starrfhiacla de 1234.3 [[niútan]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Canine morphology in the larger Felidae: implications for feeding ecology|url=https://academic.oup.com/biolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00819.x|journal=Biological Journal of the Linnean Society|date=2007|pages=573–592|volume=91|issue=4|doi=10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00819.x|language=en|author=Christiansen, P.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Is féidir leis an tíogair adharca, beanna, starrfhiacla agus crúba a sheachaint le greim scornaí.&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lgh. 295–296.&lt;/ref&gt; Is marfóirí solúbtha iad tíogair ar féidir úsáid a bhaint as modhanna maraithe eile amhail scornacha a stróiceadh nó muiníl a bhriseadh. Fágtar creach mhór faoi mhíchumas de bharr greim ar chúl na speire a ghearrann an teannán. Is féidir buille ó na lapa móra [[Buabhall uisce|buabhaill uisce]] a stiúdadh nó fiú a mblaoscanna an a bhriseadh.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 126.&lt;/ref&gt; Maraíonn siad creach bheag le greim de dhroim an mhuiníl nó an chinn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lch. 289.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; Meastar [[ráta ratha]] tíogar seilge a bheith chomh híseal le 5% nó chomh hard le 50%. Gortaíonn nó maraíonn creach mhór nó chontúirteach cosúil le gáir, buabhaill agus toirc iad ó am go chéile.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;

Bogann tíogair a gcreach go háit phríobháideach a bhfuil fásra thart uirthi nach bhfuil níos faide ná 183 m (600 tr) uathu go tipiciúil ach tá taifid de thíogair a bhog a gcreach chomh fada le 549 m (1,801 tr). Tá siad chomh láidir sin gur féidir leo conablach buabhaill uisce a tharraingt ar feadh achair fhada. Tógann siad sos ar feadh tamaill sula n-itheann siad agus is féidir leo oiread agus 50 kg (110 lb) feola a ithe in aon sheisiún amháin ach beathaíonn siad ar chonablach amháin ar feadh cúpla lá, gan ach corrphíosa a fhágáil do bhailitheoirí.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Schaller|1967}}, lgh. 297–300.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Iomaitheoirí ===
[[Íomhá:Tigerdholes.jpg|alt=Painting of dhole pack attacking a tiger|mion|Léaráid ón bhliain 1807 de [[Madra fiáin Áiseach|madraí fiáine Áiseacha]] ag ionsaí tíogair]]
I gcuid mhór dá raon dáilte, roinneann tíogair a ngnáthóg le liopaird agus le [[Madra fiáin Áiseach|madraí fiáine Áiseacha]]. De ghnáth, bíonn an lámh in uachtar acu ar an dá chreachadóir sin, cé go mbraitheann sé, i gcás an mhadra fhiáin Áisigh, ar mhéid an phaca. Tá taifid ann d'idirghníomhaíochtaí éagsúla idir an trí chreachadóir seo amhail tóraíocht, [[Cleipteasheadánachas|goideadh creiche]] agus marú díreach.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|title=Topcats and underdogs: intraguild interactions among three apex carnivores across Asia's forestscapes|journal=Biological Reviews|volume=98|issue=6|pages=2114–2135|doi=10.1111/brv.12998|pmid=37449566|s2cid=259903849|author=Srivathsa, A.; Ramachandran, V.; Saravanan, P.; Sureshbabu, A.; Ganguly, D. &amp; Ramakrishnan, U.|date=2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Is féidir le pacaí móra an mhadra fhiáin Áisigh tíogair a mharú.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 136.&lt;/ref&gt; Maireann tíogair liopaird agus madraí fiáine Áiseacha taobh le chéile mar seilgeann siad creach atá ar mhéideanna difriúla.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Behavioural correlates of predation by tiger ( Panthera tigris ), leopard ( Panthera pardus ) and dhole ( Cuon alpinus ) in Nagarahole, India|url=https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2000.tb01076.x|journal=Journal of Zoology|date=2000|issn=0952-8369|pages=255–265|volume=250|issue=2|doi=10.1111/j.1469-7998.2000.tb01076.x|language=en|author=Karanth, K. U. &amp; Sunquist, M. E.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fuarthas amach gurbh é 91.5 kg (202 lb) meánmheáchan na gcreach a mharaigh tíogair i [[Páirc Náisiúnta Nagarhole|bPáirc Náisiúnta Nagarhole]], i gcomparáid le 37.6 kg (83 lb) i gcás liopard agus 43.4 kg (96 lb) i gcás madraí fiáine Áiseacha.&lt;ref name=&quot;KaranthSunquist1995&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|author1=Karanth, K. U.|author2=Sunquist, M. E.|name-list-style=amp|title=Prey selection by tiger, leopard and dhole in tropical forests|jstor=5647|doi=10.2307/5647|journal=Journal of Animal Ecology|volume=64|issue=4|pages=439–450|bibcode=1995JAnEc..64..439K|author=Karanth, K. U. &amp; Sunquist, M. E.|date=1995}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nuair a tháinig laghdú ar líon na gcreach i [[Páirc Náisiúnta Kui Buri|bPáirc Náisiúnta Kui Buri]], lean tíogair orthu ag marú na gcreach ba mhó leo agus dhírigh liopaird agus madraí fiáine Áiseacha a n-ídiú ar chreacha beaga.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt;

Is féidir le liopaird agus madraí fiáine Áiseacha araon a bheith ina gcónaí go rathúil i ngnáthóga tíogair fad a bhíonn a ndóthain bia agus clúdach fásra ann.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Do tigers displace leopards? If so, why?|url=https://esj-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1007/s11284-010-0723-1|journal=Ecological Research|date=2010|issn=0912-3814|pages=875–881|volume=25|issue=4|doi=10.1007/s11284-010-0723-1|language=en|author=Odden, M.; Wegge, P. &amp; Fredriksen, T.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Seachas sin, Is lú a nochtann an dá speiceas sin in áiteanna a mbíonn iliomad tíogar ann. Ba é téarnamh pobail na dtíogar i [[Páirc Náisiúnta Rajaji|bPáirc Náisiúnta Rajaji]] sna 2000idí is cúis le laghdú dlús pobail liopaird.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Responses of leopard Panthera pardus to the recovery of a tiger Panthera tigris population: Response of leopard to recovery of tiger|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.01981.x|journal=Journal of Applied Ecology|date=2011|pages=806–814|volume=48|issue=3|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.01981.x|language=en|author=Harihar, A.; Pandav, B. &amp; Goyal, S. P.}}&lt;/ref&gt; A mhacasamhail a chonacthas in dhá áiteanna eile i lár na hIndia, áit a raibh tionachar diúltach ar mhéid phacaí madraí fiáine Áiseacha ag dlús pobail tíogair.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Dhole pack size variation: Assessing the effect of Prey availability and Apex predator|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ece3.7380|journal=Ecology and Evolution|date=2021|issn=2045-7758|pmc=8093734|pmid=33976847|pages=4774–4785|volume=11|issue=9|doi=10.1002/ece3.7380|language=en|author=Habib, B.; Nigam P.; Ghaskadbi P. &amp; Bhandari A.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bhí baint ag rochtain ar chreacha agus easpa tíogair le dáileadh na liopard agus na madraí fiáine Áiseacha in Kui Buri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Tigers, leopards, and dholes in a half-empty forest: Assessing species interactions in a guild of threatened carnivores|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0006320712005149|journal=Biological Conservation|date=2013|pages=68–78|volume=163|doi=10.1016/j.biocon.2012.12.016|language=en|author=Steinmetz, R.; Seuaturien, N. &amp; Chutipong, W.}}&lt;/ref&gt; I [[Páirc Náisiúnta Jigme Dorji|bPáirc Náisiúnta Jigme Dorji]], chonacthas gur chuir tíogair fúthu i gcodanna doimhne na bhforaoisí fad a bhí na creachadóirí beaga brúite amach ar a n-imill.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=The ecological benefit of tigers (Panthera tigris) to farmers in reducing crop and livestock losses in the eastern Himalayas: Implications for conservation of large apex predators|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0006320717314337|journal=Biological Conservation|date=2018|pages=119–125|volume=219|doi=10.1016/j.biocon.2018.01.015|language=en|author=Thinley, P.; Rajaratnam, R.; Lassoie, J. P.; Morreale, S. J.; Curtis, P. D.; Vernes, K.; Leki Leki; Phuntsho, S.; Dorji, T. &amp; Dorji, P.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Atáirgeadh agus saolré ===
[[Íomhá:Tigeress_with_cubs_in_Kanha_Tiger_reserve.jpg|alt=Tiger with cubs|mion|Clann tíogair Bheangál in Anaclann Tíogair Kanha]]
[[Cúpláil|Cúplálann]] an tíogar le linn na bliana ar fad go ginearálta agus idir mhí na Samhna agus mí Aibreáin ach go háirithe. Bíonn tíogair bhaineanna in éastras ar feadh thrí go sé lá san am deighilte de réir eatramh trí go naoi seachtaine.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Cúplálann fireannaigh chónaitheacha leis na baineannaigh ar fad laistigh dá raon baile a léiríonn a ngabhálacht dó trí bhúireadh agus trí mharcáil.&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|Mills|2004}}, lch. 42&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 145.&lt;/ref&gt; Mealltar fireannaigh neamhchónaitheacha níos óige fosta, rud a chothaíonn troideanna ina díbríonn an fireannach cónaitheach an forghabhálaí.&lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Breeding behaviour of the tiger Panthera tigris in Rajasthan|url=https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1748-1090.1967.tb00354.x|journal=International Zoo Yearbook|date=1967|issn=0074-9664|pages=133–147|volume=7|issue=1|doi=10.1111/j.1748-1090.1967.tb00354.x|language=en|author=Sankhala, K. S.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot; /&gt; Bíonn an fireannach cúramach i dtaobh an bhaineannaigh go dtí go gcuireann sí a gabhálacht cúplála dó trí í féin a chur i [[lordóis]] lena heireaball ar leataobh. Maireann an [[Cúpláil|chúpláil]] níos lú ná 20 soicind de ghnáth nuair a bheireann an fireannach greim ar bhaic mhuiníl an bhaineannaigh. Nuair a chríochnaíonn siad, tarraingíonn an fireannach siar go gasta mar is féidir go gcasfadh an baineannach agus buille a thabhairt dó.&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot; /&gt; Féadfaidh péirí tíogar fanacht le chéile suas go ceithre lá agus cúplálfaidh siad scata uaireanta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 148.&lt;/ref&gt; Maireann an [[tréimhse iompair]] thart ar nó thar thrí mhí.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;

Beireann tíogar baineann in áit scoite, pé acu fásra dlúth, in uaibh nó faoi fhothain chloiche atá ann.&lt;ref name=&quot;:18&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 45.&lt;/ref&gt; Bíonn líon an áil chomh hard le seacht gcoileán ach is gnáiche dhá nó trí choileán.&lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:18&quot; /&gt; Meánn coileáin nua-bheirthe 785–1,610 g (27.7–56.8 oz) agus tá siad dall agus neamhfhorbartha ([[Seanórthúileacht agus altramacht|altramach]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:18&quot; /&gt; Líonn agus glanann an mháthair a coileáin, diúlann sí iad agus cosaíonn sí iad go fíochmhar ar aon bhagairtí féideartha.&lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot; /&gt; Osclaíonn coileáin a súile agus iad trí lá go ceithre lá dhéag d'aois agus éiríonn a radharc soiléir tar éis cúpla seachtain eile.&lt;ref name=&quot;:18&quot; /&gt; Is féidir leo an láthair phluaise tar éis dhá mhí agus tosaíonn siad ag ithe feola thart ar an am chéanna.&lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Mills|2004}}, lgh. 50–51.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní fhágann an mháthair ina n-aonar iad ach amháin agus í ag seilg agus fiú leis sin, ní théann sí i bhfad.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Mills|2004}}, lch. 50.&lt;/ref&gt; Má cheapann sí nach bhfuil áit sábhailte a thuilleadh, bogann sí a coileáin go ceantar nua, á n-iompar coileán ar choileán le greim ar bhaic a muiníl lena béal.&lt;ref name=&quot;:19&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|Thapar|2004}}, lch. 51.&lt;/ref&gt; D'uasmhéadaigh tíogar baineann amháin i dTearmann Bithsféir Sikhote-Alin an t-am a chaith sí lena coileán trí laghdú a dhéanamh ar mhéid a raoin bhaile, creach níos mó a mharú agus filleadh níos tapúla ar an phluais ná mar a dhéanfadh sí gan choileáin; nuair a thosaigh na coileáin ag ithe feola, thug sí chun na láithreacha maraithe iad, rud a d'optamaigh a gcosaint agus a rochtain ar bhia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=How does a tigress balance the opposing constraints of raising cubs?|url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s13364-019-00466-x|journal=Mammal Research|date=2020|issn=2199-2401|pages=245–253|volume=65|issue=2|doi=10.1007/s13364-019-00466-x|language=en|author=Petrunenko, Y. K.; Seryodkin, I. V.; Bragina, E. V.; Soutyrina, S. S.; Mukhacheva, A. S.; Rybin, N. N. &amp; Miquelle, D. G.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa tearmann chéanna, fuair coileán amháin de 21 coileáin thar 8 mbliana monatóireachta agus níor athraigh an bhásmhaireacht pé acu óga fireanna nó baineanna a bhí ann.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Mortality of Amur tigers: The more things change, the more they stay the same|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1749-4877.12147|journal=Integrative Zoology|date=2015-07|issn=1749-4877|pages=344–353|volume=10|issue=4|doi=10.1111/1749-4877.12147|language=en|author=Hugh S. Robinson, John M. Goodrich, Dale G. Miquelle, Clayton S. Miller, Ivan V. Seryodkin|pmid=26096683}}&lt;/ref&gt; Léirigh monatóireacht tíogair in [[Anaclann Tíogair Ranthambore]] ráta marthanais thart ar 85% don 74 coileáin fhireanna agus bhaineanna, mhéadaigh an ráta marthanais go 97% d'fhireannaigh agus do bhaineannaigh aon go dhá bhliain d'aois.&lt;ref name=&quot;:20&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Demography of a small, isolated tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) population in a semi-arid region of western India|url=https://bmczool.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40850-017-0025-y|journal=BMC Zoology|date=2017|issn=2056-3132|volume=2|issue=1|doi=10.1186/s40850-017-0025-y|language=en|author=Sadhu, A.; Jayam, P. P. C.; Qureshi, Q.; Shekhawat, R. S.; Sharma, S. &amp; Jhala, Y. V.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Cúiseanna básmhaireachta ab ea iad creachadóirí, tuillte, tinte, bás na máthar agus loit bháis.&lt;ref name=&quot;:19&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Mills|2004}}, lch. 51.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Temporal Variation in Tiger ( Panthera tigris ) Populations and its Implications for Monitoring|url=https://academic.oup.com/jmammal/article-lookup/doi/10.1644/07-MAMM-A-415.1|journal=Journal of Mammalogy|date=2009|issn=0022-2372|pages=472–478|volume=90|issue=2|doi=10.1644/07-MAMM-A-415.1|language=en|author=Barlow, A. C. D.; McDougal, C.; Smith, J. L. D.; Gurung, B.; Bhatta, S. R.; Kumal, S.; Mahato, B. &amp; Taman, D. B.|bibcode=2009JMamm..90..472B}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:20&quot; /&gt;[[Íomhá:Panthera_tigris_altaica_13_-_Buffalo_Zoo.jpg|alt=Tigress with cub in snow|mion|Tíogar Amúrach baineann lena coileán i [[Zú Buffalo]]]]
After around two months, the cubs are able to follow their mother. They still hide in vegetation when she goes hunting. Young bond through play fighting and practice stalking. A hierarchy develops in the litter, with the biggest cub, often a male, being the most dominant and the first to eat its fill at a kill.{{sfn|Mills|2004|pp=61, 66–67}} Around the age of six months, cubs are fully weaned and have more freedom to explore their environment. Between eight and ten months, they accompany their mother on hunts.{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=63}} A cub can make a kill as early as 11 months and reach independence as a juvenile of 18 to 24 months of age; males become independent earlier than females.{{sfn|Schaller|1967|pp=270, 276}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Sadhu2017&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|author1=Sadhu, A.|name-list-style=amp|author2=Jayam, P. P. C.|author3=Qureshi, Q.|author4=Shekhawat, R. S.|author5=Sharma, S.|author6=Jhala, Y. V.|year=2017|title=Demography of a small, isolated tiger (''Panthera tigris tigris'') population in a semi-arid region of western India|journal=BMC Zoology|volume=2|article-number=16|doi=10.1186/s40850-017-0025-y|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Radio-collared tigers in Chitwan started leaving their natal areas at the age of 19 months.&lt;ref name=&quot;Smith1993&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Smith|first=J. L. D.|year=1993|title=The role of dispersal in structuring the Chitwan tiger population|volume=124|journal=Behaviour|issue=3|pages=165–195|doi=10.1163/156853993X00560}}&lt;/ref&gt; Young females are [[Sexual maturity|sexually mature]] at three to four years, whereas males are at four to five years.&lt;ref name=&quot;Mazak1981&quot; /&gt; [[Generation time|Generation length]] of the tiger is about 7–10 years.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|title=Generation length for mammals|author=Pacifici, M.|author2=Santini, L.|author3=Di Marco, M.|author4=Baisero, D.|author5=Francucci, L.|author6=Grottolo Marasini, G.|author7=Visconti, P.|author8=Rondinini, C.|journal=Nature Conservation|year=2013|volume=5|issue=5|pages=87–94|doi=10.3897/natureconservation.5.5734|doi-access=free|name-list-style=amp}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wild Bengal tigers live 12–15 years.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|author=Majumder, A.|year=2023|title=Survival strategy – Temporal segregation of different age and sex classes of a Bengal tiger (''Panthera tigris tigris'' Linnaeus) population in Pench Tiger Reserve, Madhya Pradesh India|journal=Journal of Animal Diversity|volume=5|issue=3|pages=43–54|doi=10.61186/JAD.2023.5.3.5|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Data from the International Tiger [[Studbook]] 1938–2018 indicate that captive tigers lived up to 19 years.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|author1=Tidière, M.|name-list-style=amp|author2=Müller, P.|author3=Sliwa, A.|author4=Siberchicot, A.|author5=Douay, G.|year=2021|title=Sex-specific actuarial and reproductive senescence in zoo-housed tiger (''Panthera tigris''): The importance of sub-species for conservation|journal=Zoo Biology|volume=40|issue=4|pages=320–329|doi=10.1002/zoo.21610|pmid=33861886|url=https://findresearcher.sdu.dk/ws/files/182491417/zoo.21610.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The father does not play a role in raising the young, but he encounters and interacts with them. The resident male appears to visit the female–cub families within his home range. They socialise and even share kills.{{sfn|Mills|2004|pp=59, 89}}{{sfn|Thapar|2004|pp=55–56}} One male was recorded looking after cubs whose mother had died.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-south-asia-13598386|work=BBC News|author=Pandey, G.|date=2011|title=India male tiger plays doting dad to orphaned cubs|access-date=14 February 2024|archive-date=8 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240408231242/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-south-asia-13598386|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; By defending his home range, the male protects the females and cubs from other males.{{sfn|Mills|2004|p=59}} When a new male takes over, dependent cubs are at risk of [[Infanticide (zoology)|infanticide]] as the male attempts to sire his own young with the females.{{sfn|Thapar|2004|p=66}} A seven-year long study in Chitwan National Park revealed that 12 of 56 detected cubs and juveniles were killed by new males taking over home ranges.&lt;ref name=&quot;Barlow2009&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|author1=Barlow, A. C. D.|name-list-style=amp|author2=McDougal, C.|author3=Smith, J. L. D.|author4=Gurung, B.|author5=Bhatta, S. R.|author6=Kumal, S.|author7=Mahato, B.|author8=Taman, D. B.|year=2009|title=Temporal variation in Tiger (''Panthera tigris'') populations and its implications for monitoring|journal=Journal of Mammalogy|volume=90|issue=2|pages=472–478|doi=10.1644/07-MAMM-A-415.1|bibcode=2009JMamm..90..472B|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Sláinte agus galair ===
Tá taifid ann de thíogair mar óstaigh sheadáin éagsúla amhail péisteanna ribíneacha cosúil le ''[[Diphyllobothrium]] erinacei'', ''[[Taenia pisiformis]]'' san India agus speicis ''[[Toxocara]]'' san India agus speicis ''[[Physaloptera]] preputialis'', ''[[Dirofilaria]] ursi'' agus ''Uiteinarta'' sa tSibéir.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Tá sé ar eolas go mbíonn [[conslaod]] le fáil i dtíogair Amúracha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Canine Distemper Virus: an Emerging Disease in Wild Endangered Amur Tigers ( Panthera tigris altaica )|url=https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mBio.00410-13|journal=mBio|date=2013|issn=2161-2129|pmc=3747579|pmid=23943758|volume=4|issue=4|doi=10.1128/mBio.00410-13|language=en|author=Seimon, T. A.; Miquelle, D. G.; Chang, T. Y.; Newton, A. L.; Korotkova, I.; Ivanchuk, G.; Lyubchenko, E.; Tupikov, A.; Slabe, E. &amp; McAloose, D.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ionfhabhtú morbillivíris is é is dóichí a bheith mar chúis báis tíogair bhaininn i gCianoirthear na Rúise a raibh tástáil dhearfach ar an [[Painleocaipéine fhéilíneach|phainleocaipéine fhéilíneach]] agus an [[Coróinvíreas féilíneach|choróinvíreas fhéilíneach]] aici.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Morbillivirus Infection in a Wild Siberian Tiger in the Russian Far East|url=https://meridian.allenpress.com/jwd/article/46/4/1252/121390/Morbillivirus-Infection-in-a-Wild-Siberian-Tiger|journal=Journal of Wildlife Diseases|date=2010|issn=0090-3558|pages=1252–1256|volume=46|issue=4|doi=10.7589/0090-3558-46.4.1252|language=en|author=Quigley, K. S.; Evermann, J. F.; Leathers, C. W.; Armstrong, D. L.; Goodrich, J.; Duncan, N. M. &amp; Miquelle, D. G.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Léirigh samplaí fola ó 11 tíogair fhásta sa Neipeal [[antasubstaintí]] le haghaidh [[Conpharvaivíreas|conpharvaivíris]]-2, [[Heirpéasvíreas féilíneach|heirpéasvíris fhéilínigh]], córóinvíris féilínigh, [[Leiptispioróis|leiptispioróise]] agus ''[[Toxoplasma gondii]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Serologic Survey of Selected Pathogens in Free-Ranging Bengal Tigers (Panthera tigris tigris) in Nepal|url=https://meridian.allenpress.com/jwd/article/57/2/393/451344/Serologic-Survey-of-Selected-Pathogens-in-Free|journal=Journal of Wildlife Diseases|date=2021|issn=0090-3558|volume=57|issue=2|doi=10.7589/JWD-D-20-00046|author=McCauley, D.; Stout, V.; Gairhe, K. P.; Sadaula, A.; Dubovi, E.; Subedi, S. &amp; Kaufman, G. E.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bagairtí ==

== Caomhnú ==
{{Main|Caomhnú an Tíogair}}
''Tuilleadh Eolais: [[Tíogar na 21ú hAoise]]''
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable floatright&quot;
|+ Pobal domhanda na dtíogar fiáin
!Tír
!Bliain
!Meastachán
|-
| {{flagicon|India}} [[An India]]|| 2022 || align=&quot;right&quot; |3,167–3,682&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Qureshi, Q.; Jhala, Y. V.; Yadav, S. P. &amp; Mallick, A.|date=2023|url=https://wii.gov.in/images//images/documents/publications/statu_tiger_copredators-2022.pdf|title=Status of tigers, co-predators and prey in India 2022 (PDF)|publisher=National Tiger Conservation Authority &amp; Wildlife Institute of India|location=Deilí Nua, Dehradun}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505145403/https://wii.gov.in/images//images/documents/publications/statu_tiger_copredators-2022.pdf |date=2024-05-05 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{flagicon|Russia}} [[An Rúis]]|| 2022 || align=&quot;right&quot; |573–600&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Global Tiger Recovery Program 2.0 (2023-34)|url=https://globaltigerforum.org/global-tiger-recovery-program-2-0-2023-34/|dátarochtana=01-12-2025|language=en-US|foilsitheoir=Global Tiger Forum}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{Bratach|Indonesia}}[[An Indinéis]]|| 2022 || align=&quot;right&quot; |393&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;
|-
| {{Bratach|Nepal}}[[Neipeal]]|| 2022 || align=&quot;right&quot; |316–355&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|year=2022|title=Status of Tigers and Prey in Nepal 2022|location=Kathmandu, Neipeal|publisher=Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation and Department of Forests and Soil Conservation. Ministry of Forests and Environment|url=https://dnpwc.gov.np/media/files/Status_of_Tigers_Ic2ylSC.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408104009/https://dnpwc.gov.np/media/files/Status_of_Tigers_Ic2ylSC.pdf|author=DNPWC &amp; DFSC}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408104009/https://dnpwc.gov.np/media/files/Status_of_Tigers_Ic2ylSC.pdf |date=2023-04-08 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{Bratach|Thailand}}[[An Téalainn]]|| 2022 || align=&quot;right&quot; |148–189&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;
|-
| {{Bratach|Malaysia}}[[An Mhalaeisia]]|| 2022 || align=&quot;right&quot; |&lt;150&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;
|-
| {{Bratach|Bhutan}}[[An Bhútáin]]|| 2022 || align=&quot;right&quot; |131&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Department of Forests and Park Services|date=2023|title=National Tiger Survey 2021–22|publisher=Rialtas na Bútaine|location=Thimphu}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{Bratach|Bangladesh}}[[An Bhanglaidéis]]|| 2022|| align=&quot;right&quot; |118–122&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Begum, S.|date=30 Iúil 2024|title=Tiger population in Sundarban rises by 8-10pc in 2024|publisher=Daily Observer|url=https://www.observerbd.com/news.php?id=482816}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{Bratach|China}}[[An tSín]]|| 2022 || align=&quot;right&quot;|&gt;60&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;
|-
| {{Bratach|Myanmar}}[[Maenmar]]|| 2022 || align=&quot;right&quot; |28&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;
|-
| '''Iomlán'''|| || align=&quot;right&quot; |'''5,638–5,899'''
|}
Tá an chuma ar an scéal nach bhfuil ach 5000-7000 tíogar fágtha ar domhan. Meastar go bhfuil níos lú na 2500 tíogar fásta sa nádúr. Timpeall na bliana 1900 bhí 100,000 tíogar ann. Bhí naoi bhfospeiceas ann tráth. Ach tá tíogar Bhailí, an tíogar Iávach agus an tíogar Caispeach imithe in éag. Níl ach sé fhospeiceas ann anois, agus iad uile i mbaol:

* An [[Tíogar Bheangál]]:&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Bengal tiger|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengal_tiger|journal=Wikipedia|date=2024-12-11|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; níos lú na 2000 fágtha
* An [[Tíogar Ind-Síneach]]:&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Indochinese tiger|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indochinese_tiger|journal=Wikipedia|date=2024-09-12|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 1200-1800
* An [[Tíogar Malaech]]:&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Malayan tiger|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayan_tiger|journal=Wikipedia|date=2024-12-28|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 600-800
* An [[Tíogar Sumatrach]]: 400-500
* An [[Tíogar Amúrach]] (sa [[An tSibéir|tSibéir]]): 400-550. Sna 1940idí ní raibh ach 40 tíogar Amúrach fágtha ach tá suas le 550 ann anois mar cuireadh stop leis an sealgaireacht.
* [[Tíogar na Síne Theas]]:&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=South China tiger|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_China_tiger|journal=Wikipedia|date=2024-11-27|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; díobhaí sa nádúr; 59 i zúnna

Tá a ghnáthóg á chailliúint ag an tíogar. Tá an fuadach tíograch coitianta agus maraítear tíogair beagnach gach lá mar úsáidtear a bhfionnadh agus a gcoirp sa leigheas traidisiúnta.

== Féach freisin ==

* An [[Tíogar Sumatrach]] agus an [[Tíogar Amúrach]]
* [[An Tíogar Ceilteach]]

== Tagairtí ==
{{Reflist}}

== Leabharliosta ==
* {{Citation |last=Thapar |first=V. |title=Tiger: The Ultimate Guide |date=2004 |url=https://archive.org/details/tigerultimategui0000thap/mode/2up |place=Deilí Nua |publisher=CDS Books |isbn=1-59315-024-5}}
* {{Citation |last=Green |first=S. |title=Tiger |date=2006 |issue=2 |place=Londain |publisher=Reaktion Books |isbn=978-1-86189-276-8}}
* {{Citation |title=The Encyclopedia of Mammals |date=2001 |issue=2 |editor-last=MacDonald |editor-first=D. |place=Oxford |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-7607-1969-5}}
* {{Citation |last=Tilson |first=R. |title=Tigers of the World: The Science, Politics and Conservation of Panthera tigris |date=2010 |issue=2 |place=Londain |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-08-094751-8 |last2=Nyhus |first2=P. J.}}
* {{Citation |last=Mills |first=S. |title=Tiger |date=2004 |url=https://archive.org/details/tiger0000mill/mode/2up |archive-url= |place=Richmond Hill |publisher=Firefly Books |isbn=1-55297-949-0}}
* {{Citation |last=Schaller |first=G. B. |title=The Deer and the Tiger: A Study of Wildlife in India |date=1967 |url=https://archive.org/details/deertigerstudyof0000scha/page/n419/mode/2up |place=Chicago |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=0-226-73631-8}}
* {{Citation |last=Seidensticker |first=J |title=Riding the Tiger: Tiger Conservation in Human-Dominated Landscapes |date=1999 |url=https://archive.org/details/ridingtigertiger00unse |place=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-64835-6 |last2=Christie |first2=S |last3=Jackson |first3=P}}
* {{Citation |last=Sludskii |first=A. A. |title=Tiger Panthera tigris Linnaeus, 1758 |date=1992 |work=Mlekopitajuščie Sovetskogo Soiuza. Moskva: Vysšaia Škola [Mamaigh an Aontais Shóivéadaigh] |volume=II, Part 2. Carnivora (Hyaenas and Cats) |pages=95–202 |editor-last=Heptner |editor-first=V. G. |editor-last2=Sludskii |editor-first2=A. A. |url=https://archive.org/stream/mammalsofsov221992gept#page/94/mode/2up |place=Washington DC |publisher=Smithsonian Institution and the National Science Foundation |isbn=978-90-04-08876-4}}

{{síol ainmhí}}
[[Catagóir:Tíogair]]
[[Catagóir:Cait]]</text>
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    <title>An Hobad, nó Anonn agus Ar Ais Arís</title>
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{{WD Bosca Sonraí Leabhar
|nom=An Hobad
|subtitol=nó Anonn agus Ar Ais Arís
|image=Íomhá:Cover of An Hobad, Irish translation of The Hobbit.png
}}

[[Úrscéal]] eipiciúil [[fantaisíocht]]a is ea '''''An Hobad, nó Anonn agus Ar Ais Arís''''' &lt;small&gt;([[An Béarla|Béarla]]: ''The Hobbit, or There and Back Again'')&lt;/small&gt; leis an [[Ollamh]] le Léann na [[An Mheánaois|Meánaois]]eanna [[J. R. R. Tolkien]]. Foilsíodh an [[leabhar]] ar dtús as Béarla sa bhliain 1937, agus is leabhar é a bhfuil moladh faighte aige ó [[Léirmheas Leabhar|léirmheastóirí]] iomadúla. Ainmníodh an leabhar do bhonn Carnagie agus bhuaigh an scéal gradam an New York ''Herald Tribune'' sa rannóg Ficsean d’Ógánaigh.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/the-hobbit-you-grew-up-with-isnt-quite-the-same-as-the-original-published-75-years-ago-today-45448681/?no-ist&lt;/ref&gt; Is leabhar é a bhfuil éileamh mór air go fóill agus aithnítear mar shaothar clasaiceach de chuid [[litríocht]] na bpáistí é, agus aistríodh an leabhar go 50 teanga.&lt;ref name=&quot;telegraph&quot;&gt;http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/booknews/9555838/The-Hobbit-What-has-made-the-book-such-an-enduring-success.html&lt;/ref&gt; [[Nicholas Williams]] a d'aistrigh go [[An Ghaeilge|Gaeilge]] é.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Spástaisteal, Spioróg agus Mín Mharsa|journal=[[Comhar]]|pages=lgh 12–13|author=[[Pól Ó Muirí]]|year=2025|month=Samhain}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Tá an leabhar suite san aois roimh eachtraí [[Tiarna na bhFáinní |''Thiarna na bhFáinní'']], agus is scéal eachtraíochta é atá bunaithe ar thóraíocht Bhiolbó Baigín, ar theastaigh uaidh cuid de shaibhris an Dragan Smóg a fháil. Cabhraíonn Biolbó le Gandalf Draoi agus Toirín an t-abhac, ceannaire dosaen abhac agus ról an ghadaí aige sa chomplacht.   

Is iad téamaí lárnacha an leabhair ná éabhlóid agus fás pearsanta, teacht in aois, chomh maith le saint, laochas agus misneach de shaghsanna éagsúla.

== Achoimre an Phlota ==

Tosaíonn an [[leabhar]] le cuairt an draoi Gandalf ar Bhiolbó Baigín, hobad de chuid an Chnoic, agus tugtar cuireadh do Bhiolbó tabhairt faoi thóraíocht, ach diúltaíonn Biolbó, atá sona agus compordach lena shaol. An lá dár gcionn, tagann Tóirín agus a chompánaigh, dosaen abhac, ar cuairt chuig Biolbó agus iad ag ceapadh go bhféadfadh sé cabhrú leo ar a dtóraíocht chuig an Sliabh Uaigneach chun a saibhreas dúchasach a fháil ar ais ó Smóg an dragan.  

Tuigeann Bhiolbó gurb é Gandalf atá taobh thiar den tóraíocht seo agus gur tugadh le fios chuig na habhaic go ndéanfadh Biolbó gadaí den scoth. Go drogallach agus mar thoradh comhairle Gandalf, téann Biolbó leo. Teann an grúpa amach sa domhan mór, ag taisteal trasna Críocha na Hobad i dtreo an tSléibhe Uaignigh. Bíonn Biolbó go síoraí ag machnamh ar an gcinneadh a rinne sé faoi dheifir, i ndiaidh léargas a fháil ar fhiántas an domhain. Sna Críocha Uaigneacha tagann siad ar throill, a ghabhann na habhaic agus a chuireann i málaí iad, agus é i gceist acu iad a róstáil agus a ithe. Éiríonn le Biolbó agus Gandalf iad a shábháil agus faigheann siad claimhte i bpoll na dtroll, i ndiaidh cuardaigh. 

[[File:Over Hill - Bilbo and Gandalf by Joel Lee.jpg|thumb|Biolbó Baigín]]

Taistealaíonn siad ar aghaidh go Gleann na Scoilte, daingean na nEalbh, atá faoi cheannaireacht Elrond. Aistríonn Elrond na rúnscríbhínní atá ar na claímhte; má ghlactar le, is cinn sean-ealbha iad. Aistríonn sé léarscáil Thóirín freisin, ag léiriú tábhacht Lá Dhúirín, an chéad lá den athbhliain Abhaic, don tóraíocht seo. I ndiaidh coicíse, tosaíonn an taisteal arís, ach i gcaitheamh stoirme agus iad ag dul tríd na sléibhte ó thuaidh téann siad ar fhothain in uachais na bPúcaí, agus gabhtar iad. Ag úsáid Glamdring (ceann de na claímhte), maraíonn Gandalf rí na bPúcaí agus scaoileann sé saor na habhaic, ach cailleann Biolbó a mhothú. Nuair a dhúisíonn sé, tagann sé ar fháinne agus buaileann sé le Golam, créatúr an dorchadais. 

Bíonn comórtas ceisteanna acu agus tagann tuiscint ar Gholam go bhfuil  an fáinne, ‘a stóirín’, ag Biolbó. Cuireann Biolbó an fáinne air agus feiceann sé go bhfuil cumhacht draíochta aige mar go bhfuil sé dofheicthe. I ndiaidh éalú ó Gholam, tagann sé ar a chompánaigh arís. Ritheann siad ón sliabh chun bheith saor ó na púcaí agus cabhraíonn na hIolair, cairde Ghandalf, leo agus iad ionsaithe ag mic tíre na foraoise. Caitheann siad an oíche i dteach Béorn,  cabhraíonn seisean leo agus ansin tá orthu dul isteach sa Mhodarchoill, foraois na nEalbh. Fágann Gandalf iad agus i ndiaidh dóibh troid a dhéanamh in aghaidh damháin alla na foraoise cuirtear na habhaic faoi ghlas, gabhlaithe ag an rí Ealbh ina halla. Baineann Biolbó úsáid as cumhacht an fháinne agus éiríonn leis na habhaic a scaoileadh saor tríd iad a chur i mbairillí fíona agus a chur isteach san abhainn.

[[File:Dale Erebor.jpg|thumb|Baile an Locha - ealaíon leantóra]]

Baineann siad Baile an Locha amach, baile atá plódaithe ag an gcine daonna. Caitheann an grúpa roinnt ama ansin ach bogann siad ar aghaidh chuig an Sliabh Uaigneach, ar an taobh eile den Loch. Agus Lá Dhúirín tagtha, tagann Biolbó ar fhreagra na ceiste ag leac an dorais, castar an eochair agus téann na habhaic isteach sa sliabh. Is anseo a bhuaileann Biolbó le Smóg ina aonar, agus bíonn comhrá acu. Is mór an fhearg a thagann ar Smóg nuair a thógann Biolbó cupán óir, ach tuigeann Biolbó go bhfuil laige éigin i gcraiceann an dragain ón gcomhrá. Tagann Biolbó freisin ar an Lómharchloch, cloch rí na n-Abhac. Spréachta le fearg, fágann Smóg an sliabh agus scriosann sé Baile an Locha. Maraíonn Bard, boghdóir an bhaile, Smóg, trí shaighead a chur ina chraiceann san áit is laige. A

nois agus saibhris Smóg gan chosaint, tagann airm éagsúla chuig an Sliabh Uaigneach, idir ealbha na Modarchoille, na fír ó Bhaile an Locha, abhaic ó na sléibhte, atá ag tacú le Tóirín, agus púcaí, chomh maith leis na mic tíre.  Is ansin bíonn cath na gcúig arm, agus bíonn an bua ag na hAbhaic, Ealbha agus fír. Tógtar Biolbó go Tóirín, mar go bhfuil Tóirín ag fáil bháis, agus tar éis a bhás socraítear an Lómharchloch agus claíomh Ealbha a chur in uaimh leis. Roinntear saibhris an tsléibhe agus réitíonn Biolbó é féin lena bhealach a dhéanamh ar ais chuig an gCnoc, agus é ag taistil le Gandalf, Rí na nEalbh agus Béorn. Caitheann siad cuid den gheimhreadh le Béorn, agus nuair a thagann sé abhaile tá sé níos saibhre ná riamh.

== Téamaí an leabhair ==

 [[File:Beowulf and the dragon.jpg|thumb|'Beowulf and the dragon', cumtha ag J.R Skelton]] 

Téamaí lárnacha an leabhair ná fás agus teacht chun cinn Bhiolbó; is carachtar é ag tús an leabhair atá cúngaigeanta agus compordach leis an saol ciúin atá aige sa Chnoc, ach feictear ag deireadh an leabhar gur duine fásta é a bhfuil taithí aige ar an domhan. Luaitear téamaí Bildungsroman sa Hobad go rialta, sin le rá scéal fáis agus teacht in aois.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.academia.edu/2611925/The_Hobbit{{Dead link|date=Meán Fómhair 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Luaitear freisin na cosúlachtaí (agus difríochtaí) idir An Hobad agus saothair mhiotaseolaíochta chlasaiceacha ar nós [[Béowulf]], ceann de na scéalta is sine as Béarla atá ar an bhfód&lt;ref&gt; http://www.councilofelrond.com/litarticle/modern-and-medieval-aspects-of-tolkiens-literature/&lt;/ref&gt; agus ar scéal é a chuaigh go mór i bhfeidhm ar Tolkien, ina bhfuil téama na crógachta mar chuid lárnach de (agus ach go háirithe ról dragan mar chréatúr cliste, agus cruálach, seachas meafarach).&lt;ref&gt;http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Dreaming+of+dragons%3A+Tolkien's+impact+on+Heaney's+Beowulf.-a0154698404&lt;/ref&gt; Téama láidir eile ná leithleas agus na foirmeacha éagsúla de:&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=b5cRgLOHCRUC&amp;pg=PA217&amp;dq=The+Hobbit+greed&amp;hl=de&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=w_oJT9iHCMrIsga0p-WCDw&amp;ved=0CEIQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&amp;q=The%20Hobbit%20greed&amp;f=false |title= Confronting Tyranny: Ancient Lessons for Global Politics |editor-first=Toivo |editor-last=Koivukoski |editor2-first=David |editor2-last=Tabachnick |pages=217–218 |year=Rowman &amp; Littlefield |year=2005 |isbn=0-7425-4400-1 |chapter=The Folly of the Wise |first=Thomas |last=Smith}}&lt;/ref&gt; ina measc sin, Tóirín ag iarradh a shaibhris dúchasach a thógáil ar ais, grá d’ór an dragan Smóg agus an dúil don fháinne atá i ndiaidh Golam a scriosadh. Léiríonn gluaiseacht na n-arm ag deireadh an leabhair i ndiaidh bháis Smóg an leithleas de gach ciníocha sa leabhar, an damáiste a dhéantar don chreatlach sóisialta,&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín |url=http://hmhbooks.com/files/content/sites/hobbit/files/pdfs/Hobbit_educators_guide_downloadable.pdf |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2014-04-29 |archivedate=2013-05-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509164925/http://hmhbooks.com/files/content/sites/hobbit/files/pdfs/Hobbit_educators_guide_downloadable.pdf }}&lt;/ref&gt; agus gur gá carachtair a bhfuil croí glan acu chun a leithéid a stopadh agus an leithleas a shárú.

== Cumadh == 

Thosaigh Tolkien ag obair ar an leabhar le linn na 1930idí, i ndiaidh breacadh síos an chéad line don leabhar ‘In a hole in the ground there lived a hobbit’, agus scrúduithe á gceartú aige. Críochnaíodh an scéal agus faoi 1932 roinn sé an lámhscríbhinn le cairde, C.S Lewis san áireamh. D’fhoilsigh George Allen &amp; Unwin an leabhar i ndiaidh deá-léirmheas ó pháiste an fhoilsitheora.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title= Tolkien: A Biography |pages= 192 |publisher=Ballantine Books |year=1997 |isbn=0-04-928037-6 |first=Humphrey |last=Carpenter}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Leagain Aistrithe ==

Is leabhar sár-léite é an Hobad, le breis is 100 milliúin cóip díolta agus aistrithe go breis is 50 teanga eile.&lt;ref name=&quot;telegraph&quot; /&gt; [[Nicholas Williams]] a chuir Gaeilge ar an leabhar; [[Alan Titley]] a bhí ina eagarthóir ar an leabhar. Aistriúchán breá é dar le [[Pól Ó Muirí]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Chuir Evertype [http://www.evertype.com/books/hobad.html an chéad eagrán] ar fáil in 2012 (clúdach crua, ISBN 978-1-904808-90-9); tháinig an dara heagrán amach in 2013 (clúdach bog, ISBN 978-1-78201-033-3).

== Tagairtí ==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hobad, no Anonn agus Ar Ais Aris}}
[[Catagóir:Fantaisíocht]]
[[Catagóir:Fantaisíocht i nGaeilge]]
[[Catagóir:Fantaisíocht i nGaeilge na hAlban]]
[[Catagóir:Ficsean]]
[[Catagóir:J. R. R. Tolkien]]
[[Catagóir:Tiarna na bhFáinní| ]]
[[Catagóir:Aistriúcháin go Gaeilge]]
[[Catagóir:Úrscéalta]]
[[Catagóir:Úrscéalta fantaisíochta]]
[[Catagóir:Úrscéalta fantaisíochta i nGaeilge]]
[[Catagóir:Déaglitríocht na Gaeilge]]
[[Catagóir:Déaglitríocht]]
[[Catagóir:Leabhair Bhéarla]]
[[Catagóir:Leabhair Ghaeilge]]
[[Catagóir:Leabhair do pháistí]]
[[Catagóir:Leabhair a foilsíodh in 1937]]
[[Catagóir:Leabhair a foilsíodh in 2012]]
[[Catagóir:Leabhair a foilsíodh sna 1930idí]]
[[Catagóir:Leabhair a foilsíodh sna 2010idí]]</text>
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== Eachtraí ==
*Thug [[Naomh Pádraig|Naomh Padraig]] Chríostaiocht go hÉireann.
== Breitheanna ==
*
== Básanna ==
*

[[Catagóir:Blianta]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>L. Frank Baum</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Taghdtaighde</username>
        <id>60452</id>
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      <comment>Catagóirí curtha leis agus roinnt athuithe</comment>
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Scríbhneoir Meiriceánach a rugadh i [[Chittenango, Nua-Eabhrac|Chittenango]], [[Nua-EAbhrac (stát)|Nua-Eabhrac]] ab ea '''Lyman Frank Baum''' ([[15 Bealtaine]] [[1856]] – [[6 Bealtaine]] [[1919]]). Scríobh sé leabhair do pháistí. Tá clú faoi leith ar an leabhar sin leis ''[[Asarlaí Iontach Oz]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Bunteideal: ''The Wonderful Wizard of Oz'')&lt;/small&gt;. 

Ba as [[Cúige Uladh]] dá mhuintir siar. Cheannaigh a athair meaisín beag clóbhuailte agus thosaigh sé féin agus a dheartháir ag dó a nuachtáin féin, ''The Rose Lawn Home Journal'', agus é cúig bliana déag d'aois. Bhí spéis nach beag aige san amharclannaíocht agus thóg a athair amharclann dó agus é 20 bliain d'aois. Ba é an chéad saothar liteartha a scríobh sé dráma dar teideal ''Man of Arran'', ceoldráma a bhunaigh sé ar an leabhar ''Princess of Thule'' agus a lonnaigh sé in Éirinn. Léiríodh an dráma sin ina amharclann féin agus é ag aisteoireacht ann. Foilsíodh ''[[Asarlaí Iontach Oz]]'' sa bhliain [[1900]] i gcomhar leis an maisitheoir leabhar [[W. W. Denslow]]. Bhí an-ráchairt ar an leabhar agus scríobh sé seacht gcinn déag de leabhair eile faoin áit sin ar ar thug sé Oz. Scríobh sé go leor leabhar eile nach raibh aon bhaint acu le Oz, go leor díobh faoi ainmneacha cleite. Cailleadh é sular bhain sé trí bliana agus trí scór d'aois amach.

== Tagairtí ==
{{Reflist}}

{{síol}}

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[[Catagóir:Scríbhneoirí Meiriceánacha]]
[[Catagóir:Fantaisíocht i nGaeilge]]
[[Catagóir:Úrscéalta fantaisíochta i nGaeilge]]
[[Catagóir:Fantaisíocht i nGaeilge na hAlban]]
[[Catagóir:Fantaisíocht i nGaeilge Mhanainn]]
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      <contributor>
        <username>Taghdtaighde</username>
        <id>60452</id>
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      <comment>Catagóir bainte</comment>
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Scríbhneoir Meiriceánach a rugadh i [[Chittenango, Nua-Eabhrac|Chittenango]], [[Nua-EAbhrac (stát)|Nua-Eabhrac]] ab ea '''Lyman Frank Baum''' ([[15 Bealtaine]] [[1856]] – [[6 Bealtaine]] [[1919]]). Scríobh sé leabhair do pháistí. Tá clú faoi leith ar an leabhar sin leis ''[[Asarlaí Iontach Oz]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Bunteideal: ''The Wonderful Wizard of Oz'')&lt;/small&gt;. 

Ba as [[Cúige Uladh]] dá mhuintir siar. Cheannaigh a athair meaisín beag clóbhuailte agus thosaigh sé féin agus a dheartháir ag dó a nuachtáin féin, ''The Rose Lawn Home Journal'', agus é cúig bliana déag d'aois. Bhí spéis nach beag aige san amharclannaíocht agus thóg a athair amharclann dó agus é 20 bliain d'aois. Ba é an chéad saothar liteartha a scríobh sé dráma dar teideal ''Man of Arran'', ceoldráma a bhunaigh sé ar an leabhar ''Princess of Thule'' agus a lonnaigh sé in Éirinn. Léiríodh an dráma sin ina amharclann féin agus é ag aisteoireacht ann. Foilsíodh ''[[Asarlaí Iontach Oz]]'' sa bhliain [[1900]] i gcomhar leis an maisitheoir leabhar [[W. W. Denslow]]. Bhí an-ráchairt ar an leabhar agus scríobh sé seacht gcinn déag de leabhair eile faoin áit sin ar ar thug sé Oz. Scríobh sé go leor leabhar eile nach raibh aon bhaint acu le Oz, go leor díobh faoi ainmneacha cleite. Cailleadh é sular bhain sé trí bliana agus trí scór d'aois amach.

== Tagairtí ==
{{Reflist}}

{{síol}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Baum, Lyman Frank}}
[[Catagóir:Scríbhneoirí Meiriceánacha]]
[[Catagóir:Fantaisíocht i nGaeilge]]
[[Catagóir:Úrscéalta fantaisíochta i nGaeilge]]
[[Catagóir:Fantaisíocht i nGaeilge na hAlban]]
[[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1856]]
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  <page>
    <title>Caitríona Ní Chonghaile</title>
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Is í '''Caitríona Máirtíona Áine Ní Chonghaile''' nó '''Catherine Martina Ann Connolly''' (a rugadh ar an [[12 Iúil]] [[1957]]) an deichiú [[Uachtarán na hÉireann|Uachtarán ar Éirinn]], ón mbliain [[2025]]. Ghlac sí móid na hoifige ar an 11 Samhain 2025.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.catherineconnollyforpresident.ie/about-catherine|teideal=Faoi Catherine Connolly - Connolly for President|work=www.catherineconnollyforpresident.ie|dátarochtana=2025-10-30}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Toghadh í mar [[Teachta Dála|Theachta Dála]] [[Neamhspleách]] sa dáilcheantar [[Gaillimh Thiar (Dáilcheantar)|Gaillimh Thiar]] san [[Olltoghchán na hÉireann, 2016|Olltoghchán 2016]] agus atoghadh í in 2020 agus 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/election-2020-catherine-connolly-independent-1.4168665|teideal=Election 2020: Catherine Connolly (Independent)|údar=Ronan McGreevy|language=en|work=The Irish Times|dátarochtana=2020-02-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Íomhá:Catherine Connolly 2020 portrait.jpg|clé|mion|259x259px|2020]]
[[Íomhá:Catherine Connolly (52440201859) (cropped).jpg|clé|mion|328x328px|2022]]
[[Íomhá:Catherine Connolly - 9 April 2024 76.jpg|clé|mion|330x330px|9 Aibreán 2024 sa Dáil]]
[[Íomhá:Meeting with the Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Republic of the Philippines, Hon. Yasser Alonto Balindong in Ireland - 10.jpg|clé|mion|330x330px|Sir [[Horace Plunkett]] (le Dermod O'Brien) ag coinneáil súil uirthi, 2024]]
[[Íomhá:Catherine Connolly portrait.jpg|clé|mion|306x306px|2024]]

== Tús a saoil ==
Is as [[Seantalamh, Cathair na Gaillimhe|Seantalamh]] i [[Cathair na Gaillimhe|gCathair na Gaillimhe]] í Connolly, ar an taobh thiar de chathair na Gaillimhe, agus tá sí ina cónaí sa [[An Cladach|Chladach]] ó 1988.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/ce-hi-catherine-connolly-an-10u-huachtaran-ar-eirinn/|teideal=Cé hí Catherine Connolly an 10ú huachtarán ar Éirinn?|údar=Maitiú Ó Coimín|dáta=26 Deireadh Fómhair 2025|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2025-10-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Bhí 14 dhuine clainne ina teaghlach, seachtar buachaillí agus seachtar cailíní. Naoi mbliana d’aois a bhí Catherine nuair a bhásaigh a máthair agus gan í ach 43 bliain d’aois. Duine d’iascairí [[An Cladach|an Chladaigh]], de bhunadh [[Inis Bearachain]] i gConamara, a bhí ina seanathair, agus ba shiúinéir agus saor bád a hathair. 

Bhain sí céim sa tsiceolaíocht amach in [[Ollscoil na Gaillimhe]] agus céim an mháistir sa tSíceolaíocht Chliniciúil in [[Ollscoil Leiden|Ollscoil Leeds]] sa bhliain 1981. Chaith sí tamall ag staidéar sa Ghearmáin freisin agus d’fhoghlaim sí an Ghearmáinis ansin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; 

D’fhill sí ar a cathair dhúchais agus chuir fúithi sa [[An Cladach|Chladach]]. D’oibrigh sí mar [[Síceolaí|shíceolaí]] cliniciúil do Bhord Sláinte an Iarthair i m[[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]], i gcathair na Gaillimhe, agus i gConamara idir na blianta 1981 agus 1987.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/oireachtas/profile-catherine-connolly-ind-1.2554202|teideal=Profile: Catherine Connolly (Ind)|údar=Lorna Siggins|language=en|work=The Irish Times|dátarochtana=2020-01-29}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Bhain sí céim sa Dlí amach i gColáiste na hOllscoile, Gaillimh in 1989. Ansin rinne sí staidéar in [[Óstaí an Rí]] agus glacadh léi mar abhcóide i 1991.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; 

[[Abhcóide]] ab ea Connolly ar feadh roinnt blianta roimh dhul leis an bpolaitíocht.

== Gairmréim ==
Toghadh Connolly mar Chomhairleoir Cathrach i nGaillimh don chéad uair i mí an Mheithimh 1999 agus í ina ball de [[Páirtí an Lucht Oibre (Éire)|Pháirtí an Lucht Oibre.]] D'fhan sí sa phost seo ar feadh 17 bhliain, go dtí gur toghadh í mar Theachta Dála i 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=http://catherineconnolly.com/about/|teideal=About|dáta=2014-02-23|language=en-US|work=Claddagh, Galway|dátarochtana=2020-01-29}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ar an gComhairle Cathrach, toghadh í sa cheantar thiar (1999, 2009) agus uair amháin sa cheantar theas (2004).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://electionsireland.org/candidate.cfm?id=4630|teideal=ElectionsIreland.org: Catherine Connolly|work=electionsireland.org|dátarochtana=2020-01-29|archivedate=2020-09-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922224140/https://www.electionsireland.org/candidate.cfm?ID=4630}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Agus í ina comhairleoir cathrach, vótáil sí le hainm [[Dana|Dana Rosmary Scallon]] a chur chun cinn do thoghchán uachtaránachta 2004.

Toghadh a deirfiúr Colette Connolly mar Chomhairleoir Cathrach na Gaillimhe sa bhliain 2004.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://electionsireland.org/candidate.cfm?ID=5169|teideal=ElectionsIreland.org: Colette Connolly|work=electionsireland.org|dátarochtana=2020-01-29|archivedate=2020-08-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809033624/https://www.electionsireland.org/candidate.cfm?ID=5169}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Toghadh Catherine Connolly ina Cathaoirleach (&quot;Méara&quot;) ar an gcomhairle cathrach an bhliain chéanna.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

'''2006'''

D'éirigh Connolly as Páirtí an Lucht Oibre i 2006 nuair a chinn ceann ceathrú an pháirtí nach mbeadh ach iarrthóir amháin ([[Mícheál D. Ó hUiginn]]) ag seasamh sa Dáilcheantar [[Gaillimh Thiar (Dáilcheantar)|Gaillimh Thiar]] in Olltoghchán 2007.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Tar éis di an páirtí a fhágáil, sheas Connolly mar iarrthóir Neamhspleách san Olltoghchán 2007. Fuair sí 3.6% de na vótaí céadrogha agus cuireadh as an áireamh í ar an ochtú comhaireamh.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Fuair Ó hUiginn 11.1% den vóta agus toghadh é ar an deichiú comhaireamh.&lt;/ref&gt; 

Atoghadh ina comhairleoir cathrach ar Chomhairle na Gaillimhe í mar iarrthóir neamhspleách in 2009.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

'''2011'''

Sheas Connolly in Olltoghchán 2011 agus fuair sí 7.9% de na vótaí céadrogha.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Sheas sí arís mar iarrthóir neamhspleách in Olltoghchán 2011, toghchán ina bhfuair comharba Mhichíl D Uí Uigínn i bpáirtí an Lucht Oibre, Derek Nolan, an méid is mó vótaí céadrogha (12.4%). Chaill Connolly amach ar shuíochán le dornán beag vótaí; ní raibh ach 17 vóta idir í féin agus an t-iarrthóir [[Seán Ó Cadhain (polaiteoir)|Seán Ó Cadhain]], ach tar éis athchomhaireamh na vótaí, toghadh Ó Cadhain agus ní bhfuair Connolly an suíochán.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Toghadh den cheathrú huair í mar chomhairleoir cathrach i gcathair na Gaillimhe i dtoghcháin áitiúla na bliana 2014. 

'''2016'''

Toghadh í do Dháil Éireann (an [[An 32ú Dáil|32ú Dáil]]) in [[Olltoghchán na hÉireann, 2016|Olltoghchán 2016]] le 7.6% de na vótaí céadrogha.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Roghnaigh sí [[Richard Boyd Barrett]] i bpróiseas roghnúcháin Taoisigh na 32ú Dála.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.kildarestreet.com/debates/?id=2016-03-10a.60|teideal=Nomination of Taoiseach: 10 Mar 2016: Dáil debates (KildareStreet.com)|work=www.kildarestreet.com|dátarochtana=2020-01-30}}&lt;/ref&gt; (Ba í a deirfiúr, Colette Connolly, ball de Pháirtí an Lucht Oibre, a fuair a suíochán ar an gComhairle Cathrach i 2016). 

Ceapadh ina Cathaoirleach í ar Choiste na Gaeilge, na Gaeltachta agus na nOileán sa 32ú Dáil i 2016.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/ga/committees/32/irish-language-the-gaeltacht-and-the-islands/membership|teideal=Comhaltas – Coiste na Gaeilge, na Gaeltachta agus na nOileán – 32nd Dáil, 25th Seanad – Tithe an Oireachtais|údar=Tithe an Oireachtais|dáta=2020-01-17|language=ga|work=www.oireachtas.ie|dátarochtana=2020-01-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;    

'''2020'''

Atoghadh Connolly in [[Olltoghchán na hÉireann, 2020|Olltoghchán 2020]] le 9.0% de na vótaí céadrogha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=General Election 2020 Live Results {{!}} RTÉ News|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/election-2020/results/}}&lt;/ref&gt;    

Toghadh í mar Leas-Cheann Comhairle  sa [[An 33ú Dáil|33ú Dáil]] faoi Alt 15.9.1 de Bhunreacht na hÉireann i mí Iúil 2020, ceapachán nach rabhthas ag súil leis ag an am.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;  Ba í an chéad bhean a bhí sa ról sin ó bunaíodh an chéad Dáil os cionn céad bliain roimhe sin.  Tugadh aitheantas agus urraim di as a cuid neamhchlaontachta agus cothroime sa ról seo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;  

Ceapadh ina cathaoirleach arís í ar Choiste na Gaeilge, na Gaeltachta, agus Phobal Labhartha na Gaeilge.  

Atoghadh Connolly in [[Olltoghchán na hÉireann, 2024|Olltoghchán 2024]] agus shuigh sí ar An Coiste um Chuntais Phoiblí sa [[An 34ú Dáil|34ú Dáil]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/committees/34/committee-of-public-accounts/membership|teideal=Membership – Committee of Public Accounts – 34th Dáil – Houses of the Oireachtas|údar=Houses of the Oireachtas|dáta=2025-06-18|language=en-ie|work=www.oireachtas.ie|dátarochtana=2025-07-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dúirt sí gurb í fhéin a rinne maoiniú ar a cuid feachtais polaitíochta go dtí 2024 agus nár ghlac sí le síntiúis riamh go dtí sin.

=== Tuairimí ===
Tá Connolly ar an eite chlé ó thaobh na polaitíochta de.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; In 2025, dúirt Connolly gurb í an deighilt idir chosmhuintir na hÉireann agus a gcuid rialtas is mó a chuir frustrachas agus fearg uirthi thar na blianta mar ionadaí poiblí, agus gur sheas sí ar son na cosmhuintire ina saol poiblí.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Connolly, McGuinness san iomaíocht don Uachtarántacht|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2025/0716/1523744-connolly-mcguinness-san-iomaiocht-don-uachtarantacht/|date=2025-07-16|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Thacaigh sí leis an taobh ‘Tá’ sa dá reifreann mhóra a reáchtáladh sna 2010idí – an [[34ú leasú ar Bhunreacht na hÉireann, 2015|Comhionannas Pósta]] in 2015 agus [[Aisghairm an ochtú leasú i bPoblacht na hÉireann|Aisghairm an Ochtú Leasú]] in 2018.

Oibríonn Connolly ar chúrsaí [[Timpeallacht|timpeallachta]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Tá sí i bhfabhar an córas iompar poiblí a fheabhsú.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.irishexaminer.com/breakingnews/ireland/public-transport-is-solution-to-galway-traffic-problems-say-critics-to-ring-road-proposal-827998.html|teideal=Public transport is solution to Galway traffic problems, say critics to ring road proposal|údar=Wednesday, February 14, 2018-11:30 Am|dáta=2018-02-14|language=en|work=www.irishexaminer.com|dátarochtana=2020-01-30}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bíonn sí sásta seasamh misniúil a thógáil, í in aghaidh Chuarbhóthar na Gaillimhe mar shampla, mar go gcreideann sí go mba cheart córas traenach cathrach cosúil leis an Luas a chur ar fáil i nGaillimh, seachas a bheith ag mealladh níos mó carranna isteach sa chathair.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/dfheadfadh-noel-thomas-teacht-aniar-aduaidh-ar-fg-i-ngaillimh-thiar-seans-go-mbeidh-an-la-le-grainne-seoige-do-ff/|teideal=Seans go mbeidh suíochán ag Gráinne Seoige agus gur idir Mairéad Farrell agus Seán Kyne a bheidh an ceann deireanach i nGaillimh Thiar|údar=Donncha Ó hÉallaithe|dáta=20 Samhain 2024|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2024-11-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== An tAontas Eorpach, an Meánoirthear agus neodracht na hEireann ====
Tá seasamh láidir tógtha ag Connolly i gcoinne pholasaithe an AE thar na blianta.  Mar shampla bhí Connolly i gcoinne [[Conradh Nice (2003)|Conradh Nice]] (2002/2003), agus i gcoinne [[Conradh Liospóin]] (2008/2009), mar gheall ar an nualiobrálachas a bhraith sí a bheith follasach sa Chonradh.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; 
[[Íomhá:President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen Addresses Joint Sitting of the Houses of the Oireachtas - 1 Dec 2022 - 52535683666.jpg|clé|mion|220x220px|Nollaig 2022  chas Connolly le [[Ursula von der Leyen]] agus labhair léi i nGearmáinis nuair a thug von der Leyen cuairt ar Dháil Éireann.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;]]
Chuir sí ina leith go raibh drochthionchar ag an AE ar [[neodracht na hÉireann]]. Tá imní léirithe aici arís is arís eile faoi mhíleatú na hEorpa. Bhí sí  i gcoinne phlean an Rialtais deireadh a chur leis an n[[Neodracht na hÉireann|Glas Triarach]]. Is Pátrún [[Gluaiseacht an Phobail|Ghluaiseacht an Phobail]] í.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.people.ie/english1.html|teideal=People's Movement Home Page|language=en|work=www.people.ie|dátarochtana=2020-01-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Thug Connolly cuairt ar an tSiria in 2018 in éineacht leis na Teachtaí Dála [[Mick Wallace]], [[Clare Daly]], agus [[Maureen O'Sullivan (polaiteoir)|Maureen O’Sullivan]]. Óna póca féin a tháinig an maoiniú don turas sin. “Ar thóir fíricí” a bhí sí, a mhaígh sí. Casadh go leor grúpaí éagsúla uirthi agus í sa tSiria – toscaireacht ó [[UNICEF]] agus bean rialta ina measc.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/am-na-cinniuna-e-don-tir-a-feachtas-uachtaranachta-seolta-ag-catherine-connolly/|teideal=‘Am na cinniúna é don tír’ – a feachtas uachtaránachta seolta ag Catherine Connolly|dáta=2025-07-16|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2025-07-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; D’áitigh sí nár chas sí le haon bhall de rialtas [[Bashar al-Assad]] (a ruaigeadh as an tír in 2024) ach níor cháin sí deachtóireacht Assad agus an Rúis.

Cháin Connolly uachtarán Choimisiún na hEorpa, Ursula von der Leyen, le linn 2023-2025 mar gheall ar a seasamh i leith na [[Cogadh Iosrael-Gaza|cogaíochta i nGaza agus Iosrael]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;
[[Íomhá:Catherine Connolly campaign logo 2025.png|clé|mion|220x220px]]

== Toghchán Uachtaránachta na hÉireann 2025 ==
Sheas Connolly do thoghchán na h[[Uachtarán na hÉireann|Uachtaránachta]] in 2025, agus tacaíocht faighte aici ar dtús ó na [[Na Daonlathaithe Sóisialta (Éire)|Daonlathaigh Sóisialta]] agus [[Pobal seachas Brabús|Pobal]] [[Pobal seachas Brabús|Seachas Brabús]].  Níos déanaí thug [[Páirtí an Lucht Oibre (Éire)|Páirtí an Lucht Oibre]] agus [[Sinn Féin]] tacaíocht di.

Tá taithí mhór aici mar shíceolaí cliniciúil, mar abhcóide agus mar ionadaí poiblí a mhaígh sí, taithí a chuireann cluas le héisteacht don phobal uirthi agus a sheasfaidh léi san fheachtas.  Thuig sí, a dúirt sí, na srianta atá ar an Uachtarán labhairt amach faoi cheisteanna polaitiúla. “Tá mé ag seasamh le go mbeidh na daoine in ann a nguth a aimsiú. Tá ceisteanna móra ag dó na geirbe orainn faoi láthair – an t-athrú aeráide, an tsíocháin, agus caithfear stop a chur le normalú na cogaíochta agus na heaspa dídine. Is fadhbanna iad sin atá cruthaithe ag an duine daonna agus iad á dtiomáint ag polasaithe,” a dúirt sí.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;  

Bhí geallúint tugtha aici go mbeadh an Ghaeilge agus an Ghaeltacht ar cheann de “théamaí móra” na hoifige dá dtoghfaí í.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/ni-fadhb-i-an-ghaeilge-is-cuid-den-reiteach-i-catherine-connolly/|teideal=FÍSEÁN: ‘Ní fadhb í an Ghaeilge, is cuid den réiteach í’ – Catherine Connolly|údar=Seán Tadhg Ó Gairbhí|dáta=24 Iúil 2025|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2025-07-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bhunaigh grúpaí dá lucht tacaíochta grúpaí darb ainm: &quot;Gaeilgeoirí ar son Connolly&quot; toisc gurb í an t-iarrthóir is mó a sheasfadh le cearta teanga sa 21&lt;sup&gt;ú&lt;/sup&gt; haois, dar leo; &quot;Mic Léinn ar son Connolly&quot;; agus &quot;Ealaíontóirí ar son Connolly&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/gaeilgeoiri-ar-son-connolly-grupa-nua-bunaithe-le-tacu-le-hiarrthoir-neamhspleach/|teideal=‘Gaeilgeoirí ar son Connolly’ – grúpa nua bunaithe le tacú le hiarrthóir neamhspleách|dáta=11 Meán Fómhair 2025|work=[[Tuairisc.ie]]|dátarochtana=12 Meán Fómhair 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Fuair Catherine Connolly ollbhua sa toghchán.  Seachas [[An Cabhán–Muineachán (Dáilcheantar)|Cabhán-Muineachán]], toghcheantar [[Heather Humphreys]] féin (a céile comhraic), scuab Connolly léi an 42 toghcheantar eile.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Catherine Connolly caithréimeach|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2025/1025/1540553-catherine-connolly-caithreimeach/|date=2025-10-25|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Príomhalt|Toghchán Uachtaránachta na hÉireann 2025}}

== Uachtarán na hÉireann ==
Ba é Oireachtas na Samhna 2025 i mBéal Feirste an chéad mhórócáid phoiblí ar fhreastail Connolly uirthi ó fógraíodh toradh thoghchán na huachtaránachta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/an-tuachtaran-tofa-ag-oireachtas-na-samhna-i-mbeal-feirste/|teideal=An tUachtarán tofa ag Oireachtas na Samhna i mBéal Feirste|údar=Maitiú Ó Coimín|dáta=29 Deireadh Fómhair 2025|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2025-10-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ghlac Catherine Connolly móid na hoifige ar an 11 Samhain 2025.  Ina hóráid insealbhaithe, leag sí níos mó béime ar an teanga ina óráid insealbhaithe ná mar a leag aon uachtarán eile roimpi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/la-stairiuil-i-gcaislean-bhaile-atha-cliath-ag-insealbhu-catherine-connolly/|teideal=Lá stairiúil i gCaisleán Bhaile Átha Cliath ag insealbhú Catherine Connolly|údar=Darren Ó Dubhgáin|dáta=2025-11-11|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2025-11-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;   Dúirt sí gur “tír gan teanga, tír gan anam” agus nach féidir le haon tír “a mianta, a luachanna agus a spiorad” a chur in iúl nuair a mhúchtar a teanga.  Dúirt sí gur cuireadh “anam agus spiorad” na hÉireann faoi chos nuair a cuireadh an Ghaeilge faoi chos “bíodh sin d’aon ghnó de bharr smacht na dtíoránach nó de bharr “neamhairde, neamhchúraim nó easpa tuisceana”.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/ligimis-don-ghaeilge-blathu-catherine-connolly-insealbhaithe-mar-an-deichiu-huachtaran-ar-eirinn/|teideal=‘Ligimis don Ghaeilge bláthú’ – Catherine Connolly insealbhaithe mar an deichiú huachtarán ar Éirinn|dáta=2025-11-11|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2025-11-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pearsanta ==
Is Gaillimheach go smior í agus tá sí ina cónaí sa gCladach ó 1988.  Phós Connolly Brian McEnery ​sa bhliain 1992 agus tá beirt mhac acu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

=== Gaeilge ===

Tá Gaeilge líofa ag Connolly. Bhí sí ar dhuine de na daoine is mó a labhair Gaeilge i dTithe an Oireachtais ó toghadh í den chéad uair agus ceapadh ina Chathaoirleach í ar Choiste na Gaeilge, na Gaeltachta agus na nOileán in 2016.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/ga/committees/32/committee-on-public-accounts/membership|teideal=Comhaltas – An Coiste um Chuntais Phoiblí – 32nd Dáil – Tithe an Oireachtais|údar=Tithe an Oireachtais|dáta=2020-01-17|language=ga|work=www.oireachtas.ie|dátarochtana=2020-01-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;“Ní raibh Gaeilge agamsa ach amháin ón scoil agus, ag pointe áirithe, bhí náire orm mar Mhéara na Gaillimhe nach raibh mo dhóthain Gaeilge agam. Thaistil mé go dtí tíortha eile agus bhí an teanga acu; dúirt mé ‘Sin é! Sin deireadh leis an náire, deireadh leis an easpa Gaeilge’. Dhírigh mé isteach ar an nGaeilge. Is féidir é a dhéanamh. Is féidir an Ghaeilge a fhoghlaim agus, de réir a chéile, d’fhoghlaim mé í agus táim fós i mbun foghlama. Rinne mé dhá chúrsa san ollscoil. Bhí an t-ádh dearg orm go raibh mé i mo chónaí sa Ghaillimh agus go raibh an ollscoil in aice liom. Rinne mé dioplóma agus ansin rinne mé cúrsa aistriúcháin.&quot;

“Is teanga álainn agus ársa í an Ghaeilge. An ceacht is mó atá foghlamtha agam ná go bhfuil an Ghaeilge iomlán difriúil ón mBéarla; sin an botún a dhéanaimid, ceapaimid go bhfuil an dá theanga mar an gcéanna agus níl siad. Is teangacha iad atá iomlán difriúil.”

“Déanaim mo dhícheall an Ghaeilge a úsáid chuile lá sa Dáil agus mo dhícheall an Ghaeilge agus an Béarla a chur ar an leibhéal céanna. Nuair a bhíonn vótaí i gceist, bainim úsáid as an nGaeilge i gcónaí. Déanaim é sin go pearsanta ach, gan dabht, tá rud éigin eile ar leibhéal eile ag teastail ón gcóras.”
... “I dtús báire, caithimid aitheantas a thabhairt don ghéarchéim atá ar siúl sna Gaeltachtaí. Bhí sé mar phribhléid agamsa a bheith i mo chathaoirleach ar an gComhchoiste Gaeilge ó 2016 ar aghaidh, anois táim i mo ghnáthbhall de. Bhí fear againn ina chléireach a raibh croí mór aige do mhuintir na nGaeltachtaí. Thaistil muid timpeall na tíre go dtí gach Gaeltacht agus an téama ceannann céanna ag teacht aníos arís agus arís: níl carthanacht uathu in aon chor, ach tacaíocht do na daoine ar an dtalamh a bhfuil smaointe iontacha acu agus níl a dhóthain tacaíochta ag teacht ón rialtas, is cuma cé acu a bhí sa rialtas. Is dócha go bhfuil cur i gcéill i gceist cuid mhór den am agus meon don charthanacht in ionad an cheist a chur ‘cén chaoi is féidir linn na Gaeltachtaí a neartú mar fhoinse don Ghaeilge?’. Sin foinse na Gaeilge agus tá an líonra cainteoirí ag laghdú an t-am ar fad. Bhí mise ag iarraidh ar Aire éigin, níl mé chun é a ainmniú, aitheantas a thabhairt don ghéarchéim. Ní féidir fadhb a réiteach gan í a aithint. Sin céim a haon. Céim a dó ná obair a dhéanamh leis na daoine ar an dtalamh. Uimhir a trí: níos mó maoinithe a thabhairt d’Údarás na Gaeltachta. Tá Údarás na Gaeltachta cosúil le Enterprise Ireland nó an IDA ach tá níos mó dualgas orthu an Gaelphobal a chothú agus an Ghaeilge a chothú freisin. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.eolasmagazine.ie/leas-cheann-comhairle-catherine-connolly-td/|teideal=Leas-Cheann Comhairle Catherine Connolly TD|údar=Eolas (iris)|dáta=2020-11-05|language=ga-IE|work=Eolas Magazine|dátarochtana=2025-07-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Féach freisin ==

* [[Gaillimh Thiar (Dáilcheantar)]]

== Naisc sheachtracha ==

* [http://www.catherineconnolly.com Suíomh Oifigiúil]&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;
* [https://twitter.com/catherinegalway?lang=en Catherine Connolly ar Twitter]

== Tagairtí ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Uachtaráin na hÉireann}}
{{Teachtaí Dála an 32ú Dáil}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Connolly, Catherine}}
[[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1957]]
[[Catagóir:Daoine beo]]
[[Catagóir:Baill den 32ú Dáil]]
[[Catagóir:Baill den 33ú Dáil]]
[[Catagóir:Comhairleoirí Áitiúla]]
[[Catagóir:Daoine as Contae na Gaillimhe]]
[[Catagóir:Teachtaí Dála mná]]
[[Catagóir:Gaillimh Thiar (Dáilcheantar)]]
[[Catagóir:Teachtaí Dála neamhspleácha]]
[[Catagóir:Gaeilgeoirí]]
[[Catagóir:Baill Pháirtí an Lucht Oibre (Éire)]]
[[Catagóir:Alumni Ollscoil na Gaillimhe]]
[[Catagóir:Abhcóidí Éireannacha]]
[[Catagóir:Síceolaithe Éireannacha]]
[[Catagóir:Iarrthóirí i dtoghchán uachtaránachta na hÉireann]]
[[Catagóir:Catherine Connolly]]
[[Catagóir:Uachtaráin na hÉireann]]
[[Catagóir:Alumni Ollscoil Leeds]]
[[Catagóir:Baill den 34ú Dáil]]</text>
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Polaiteoir [[Éire]]annach ab ea '''Samuel O'Flaherty'''  ( - [[22 Bealtaine]] [[1930]]). Bhí sé ina bhall de [[Sinn Féin|Shinn Féin]]. Toghadh é mar Theachta Dála sa Dara Dáil ar son Dún na nGall sa toghchán ginearálta sa bhliain 1921.
&lt;ref name=oireachtas_db&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/members/member/Samuel-O'Flaherty.D.1921-08-16/|teideal=Samuel O'Flaherty|work=Oireachtas Members Database|accessdate=3 December 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; Chaill sé a shuíochán sa Dáil sa toghchán ginearálta sa bhliain 1923.

Feirmeoir agus muilleoir i g[[Caisleán na Finne]] é a athair, James O'Flaherty. Bhí baint ag a dheatháireacha le Sinn Féin fosta, agus bhí a dheirfiúracha páirteach i g[[Cumann na mBan]].

&lt;gallery&gt;
Piece 207-084; Samuel P O'Flaherty (1922).pdf|page=2|alt=Comhad faisnéise míleata ar Samuel P O'Flaherty ó Arm na Breataine Móire|Comhad faisnéise míleata ar Samuel P O'Flaherty ó Arm na Breataine Móire
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{{Teachtaí Dála an 2ú Dáil}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:O'Flaherty, Samuel}}
[[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1895]]
[[Catagóir:Básanna i 1930]]
[[Catagóir:Alumni COBÁC]]
[[Catagóir:Baill den 2ú Dáil]]
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[[Catagóir:Básanna de bharr galair]]
[[Catagóir:Dún na nGall (Dáilcheantar)]]
[[Catagóir:Fir]]
[[Catagóir:Polaiteoirí Shinn Féin]]
[[Catagóir:Ré Victeoiriach]]</text>
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      <text bytes="1525" sha1="jiq4htlfokq2x5yu80pq8xmlfty9hcv" xml:space="preserve">{{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}}
Polaiteoir [[Éire]]annach ab ea '''Samuel O'Flaherty'''  ( - [[22 Bealtaine]] [[1930]]). Bhí sé ina bhall de [[Sinn Féin|Shinn Féin]]. Toghadh é mar Theachta Dála sa Dara Dáil ar son Dún na nGall sa toghchán ginearálta sa bhliain 1921.
&lt;ref name=oireachtas_db&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/members/member/Samuel-O'Flaherty.D.1921-08-16/|teideal=Samuel O'Flaherty|work=Oireachtas Members Database|accessdate=3 December 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; Chaill sé a shuíochán sa Dáil sa toghchán ginearálta sa bhliain 1923.

Feirmeoir agus muilleoir i g[[Caisleán na Finne]] é a athair, James O'Flaherty. Bhí baint ag a dheatháireacha le Sinn Féin fosta, agus bhí a dheirfiúracha páirteach i g[[Cumann na mBan]].

&lt;gallery&gt;
Piece 207-084; Samuel P O'Flaherty (1922).pdf|page=2|alt=Comhad faisnéise míleata ar Samuel P O'Flaherty ó Arm na Breataine Móire|Comhad faisnéise míleata ar Samuel P O'Flaherty ó Arm na Breataine Móire
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Tagairtí ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Teachtaí Dála an 2ú Dáil}}
{{Teachtaí Dála an 3ú Dáil}}

{{Síol-beath-ie}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:O'Flaherty, Samuel}}
[[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1895]]
[[Catagóir:Básanna i 1930]]
[[Catagóir:Alumni COBÁC]]
[[Catagóir:Baill den 2ú Dáil]]
[[Catagóir:Baill den 3ú Dáil]]
[[Catagóir:Básanna de bharr galair]]
[[Catagóir:Caitlicigh Éireannacha]]
[[Catagóir:Dún na nGall (Dáilcheantar)]]
[[Catagóir:Fir Éireannacha]]
[[Catagóir:Polaiteoirí Shinn Féin]]
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    <title>Sléacht Mhuileann Ching</title>
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[[Íomhá:AR-18.jpg|mion|Baineadh úsáid as ArmaLite AR-180]]
[[Íomhá:Colt ArmaLite AR-15 Model 02 Left Side SPAR1373 DEC. 22. 2004.jpg|mion|... agus ArmaLite AR-15]]
Tharla '''Sléacht Kingsmill''' nó '''Sléacht Mhuileann Ching''' ar [[5 Eanáir]] [[1976]] nuair a dúnmharaíodh deichniúr oibrí [[An Protastúnachas|Protastúnacha]] .ag Muileann Ching,&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.logainm.ie/ga/s?txt=Muileann Ching&amp;str=on|teideal=Muilte Ching/Kingmills|language=ga|work=Logainm.ie|dátarochtana=2021-01-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; in aice le [[Corr Leacht]] agus [[Loch Goill|Loch Goilí]] i g[[Contae Ard Mhacha]].&lt;ref name=&quot;cainchron&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/othelem/chron/ch76.htm|teideal=Conflict Archive on the Internet - Chronology|údar=cain.ulst.ac.uk|dáta=|work=Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN)|dátarochtana=2021|archivedate=2007-02-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070205020814/http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/othelem/chron/ch76.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.armaghi.com/news/pain-felt-by-Muileann Ching-massacre-remains-undiminished-45-years-on/124871|teideal=Pain felt by Muileann Ching massacre remains ‘undiminished’ 45 years on|údar=Micheal McKenna|language=en|work=Armagh I|dátarochtana=2021-01-05}}{{Dead link|date=Eanáir 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;  Bhí an sléacht ar cheann de na heachtraí uafáis is mó cáil 'sna [[Na Trioblóidí|Trioblóidí]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Tús curtha le coiste cróinéara|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2016/0523/790315-tus-le-cur-le-coiste-croineara/|date=2016-05-23|language=ga|author=Nuacht RTÉ|journal=|volume=|issue=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Imríodh [[díoltas]] ar oibrithe Protastúnacha as gníomhartha nach raibh baint ná páirt acu leo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://cs.slu.edu/~scannell/gaelsceal/2011-07-22.pdf|teideal=Tá an fhírinne searbh ach ní mór í a insint|údar=Eoghan Ó Néill (Gaelscéal)|dáta=5 Íúil 2011|dátarochtana=2021|archivedate=2023-09-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230929134513/https://cs.slu.edu/~scannell/gaelsceal/2011-07-22.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Tharla an marú seo díreach ceithre huaire is fiche i ndiaidh gunnadóirí dílseacha [[Maruithe Reavey agus O'Dowd|seisear Caitliceach a mharú]] sa cheantar céanna i ndeisceart Ard Mhacha.

Mhaigh an &quot;South Armagh Republican Action Force&quot; go raibh baill an Fhórsa freagracht as, ag rá go raibh sé mar dhíoltas as sraith ionsaithe ar shibhialtaigh Chaitliceacha ag dílseoirí.  Creidtear go ndearna baill den [[IRA Sealadach]] an t-ionsaí, d'ainneoin an eagraíocht a bheith ar sos cogaidh ag an am. Níor ciontaíodh aon duine ariamh as an ionsaí.
[[Íomhá:Information Board at Kingsmills Presbyterian Church - geograph.org.uk - 1350141.jpg|thumb|Bord Eolais ag Eaglais Phreispitéireach Mhuileann Ching]]
== An deichniúr ==
'Siad an deichniúr a maraíodh ná  

John Bryans, Robert Chambers, Reginald Chapman agus Walter Chapman, Robert Freeburn, 

Joseph Lemmon, John McConville, James McWhirter, Robert Samuel Walker agus Kenneth Worton.

== Cúlra ==
Ar an [[10 Feabhra]] [[1975]], d'fhógair an t[[IRA Sealadach]] sos comhraic. agus d'atosaigh  [[Rialtas na Ríochta Aontaithe|rialtas na Breataine]] agus an tIRA ag idirbheartú. D'aontaigh an IRA stop a chur le hionsaithe ar [[Arm na Breataine|fhórsaí slándála na Breataine]], agus chuir na 'fórsaí slándála' deireadh lena gcuid ruathair agus cuardaigh, den chuid is mó.&lt;ref name=&quot;kelley2&quot;&gt;[http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/events/truce/kelley88.htm Extracts from ''The Longest War: Northern Ireland and the IRA'' by Kevin J. Kelley] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120919153020/http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/events/truce/kelley88.htm |date=2012-09-19 }}. Zed Books Ltd, 1988. Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN).&lt;/ref&gt;

Chuir na cainteanna seo eagla ar na Dílseoirí. Mar sin chuaigh na [[Dúnmharú|dúnmharuithe]] [[Seicteachas|seicteacha]] in olcas le linn an tsosa comhraic.&lt;ref name=&quot;taylor1422&quot;&gt;Taylor, Peter (1999). ''Loyalists''. London: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. p.142&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;brits1822&quot;&gt;Taylor, Peter. ''Brits: The War Against the IRA''. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2001. p.182&lt;/ref&gt;  Mharaigh an [[Óglaigh Uladh|UVF]] 120 [[Eaglais Chaitliceach Rómhánach|Caitliceach]] le linn na bliana 1975.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=October 1975 Northern Ireland attacks|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=October_1975_Northern_Ireland_attacks&amp;oldid=998866077|journal=Wikipedia|date=2021-01-07|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bhí éiginnteacht ann sa phobal faoi chúrsaí [[Polaitíocht|polaitíochta]] ar an dá thaobh.  

Dhírigh ansin roinnt aonad den [[IRA Sealadach|IRA]] ar dhul i ngleic leis na dílseoirí. An laghdú ar oibríochtaí [[sceimhlitheoireacht]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;a laistigh den IRA ba chúis le roinnt ball, le cead nó gan cead leo siúd a bhí os a gcionn, dul i mbun ionsaithe marfacha buille ar bhuille.

Bhí an baol ann go rachadh cúrsaí ó smacht agus bhí an próiseas síochána i gcontúirt dá bharr. Thit an tóin as an bpróiseas an bhliain dár gcionn, 1976, nuair a cuireadh an sos cogaidh ar ceal.

I measc na n-eachtraí.
{{Main|Sléacht Thulaigh Álainn (1975)}}
{{Main|Ráig foréigin de chuid an UVF (Deireadh Fómhair 1975, Tuaisceart Éireann)}}

Tharla an marú i Muilte Ching díreach ceithre huaire is fiche i ndiaidh gunnadóirí dílseacha seisear Caitliceach a mharú sa cheantar céanna i ndeisceart Ard Mhacha .
{{Main|Maruithe Reavey agus O'Dowd}}{{Príomhalt|Ionsaithe seicteacha, 29 Iúil - 2 Lúnasa 1976}}

== Ionsaí ==
[[Íomhá:Whitecross, County Armagh - geograph.org.uk - 1230970.jpg|mion|[[Corr Leacht]] (Muileann Ching)]]
Bhí na hoibrithe a maraíodh san ionsaí i mí Eanáir 1976 ag filleadh abhaile óna gcuid oibre i muileann teicstíle i nGleann Anna.  Ag 5.20 ar an 5ú lá de mhí Eanáir, d'fhág mionbhus d'oibrithe Protastúnacha a [[monarcha]] le filleadh abhaile go dtí [[An Sruthán|An tSruthán]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;  

Ag Kingsmill  stop fear ar an mbóthar tuaithe an veain. Ar bhealach cúng tuaithe i mbaile fearainn Mhuillte Chaing, gar don Chorr Leacht, stop buíon de fhir ghunna an mionbhus agus hordaíodh do na fir éirí amach. 

Fiafraíodh dóibh cén creideamh a bhí acu.  Ordaíodh don gCaitliceach aonair a bhí ar bord, Richard Hughes, greadadh leis i dtreo An tSrutháin agus gan breathnú ina dhiaidh.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/plastar-ar-chnea-fiosru-poibli-eile-a-eileamh-tar-eis-ionchoisne/|teideal=‘Plástar ar chneá’ –fiosrú poiblí eile á éileamh tar éis ionchoisne|údar=Póilín Ní Chiaráin|dáta=17 Aibreán 2024|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2024-04-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ansin scaoil fir ghunna leis an aon duine dhéag a bhí fágtha. Lámhachadh ina seasamh iad i dtosach agus nuair a thit siad scaoileadh leo arís is arís sa gcloigeann. Maraíodh deichniúr, mhair Alan Black cé gur bhuail 18 piléar é. 

Goideadh feithicil ar baineadh úsáid as le linn an ionsaithe agus a frítheadh ina dhiaidh i gCo. Lú.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Rialtas agus Gardaí cáinte ag cróinéir faoi shléacht Muileann Ching|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2015/0601/705168-rialtas-agus-gardai-cainte-ag-croineir-faoi-mharu-Muileann Ching/|date=2015-06-01|language=ga|author=Nuacht RTÉ|journal=|volume=|issue=}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Seicteachas ===
Tá Muileann Ching sna hannála mar gur ionsaí [[Seicteachas|seicteach]] amach is amach a bhí ann;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/ceisteanna-i-gconai-faoi-birmingham-agus-Muileann Ching/|teideal=Ceisteanna i gcónaí faoi Birmingham agus Muileann Ching|údar=Póilín Ní Chiaráin|dáta=2016|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2021-01-05}}{{Dead link|date=Eanáir 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; i gcruthúnas air sin ordaíodh don duine amháin ar bhus na n-oibrithe a bhí ina Chaitliceach bailiú leis sular lámhachadh an 11 eile. Ba é Alan Black, as [[An Sruthán|An tSruthán]],  an t-aon duine díobh a mhair, cé go raibh sé gortaithe go dona ó scaoileadh 18 piléar leis.  
[[Íomhá:Kingsmills Presbyterian Church - geograph.org.uk - 1350156.jpg|mion|Séipéal de chuid na bPreispitéireach i Muileann Ching]]

=== Freagracht ===
Grúpa darbh ainm an South Armagh Republican Action Force&lt;ref&gt;“Fórsa Caitliceach Frithghníomhartha in Ard Mhaca Theas”&lt;/ref&gt; a mhaígh ag an am gurb iad a bhí freagrach.

Creidtear gur ainm eile don IRA a bhí anseo. Cuireadh an milleán as an ionsaí ar an IRA de bhrí gur tharla sé mar dhíoltas ar dhúnmharaithe dílseacha sa gceantar céanna ([[Sléacht Thulaigh Álainn (1975)]] mar shampla).&lt;ref name=&quot;SARF&quot;&gt;[https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/northern-ireland/Muileann Ching-weapons-used-by-ira-to-murder-ruc-officers-13-years-later-inquest-told-35722516.html &quot;Muileann Ching weapons used by IRA to murder RUC officers 13 years later, inquest told&quot;]. ''[[Belfast Telegraph]]'', 17 May 2017. Retrieved 9 January 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;  Léirigh scrúduithe balaistíocha níos déanaí gur baineadh úsáid as na gunnaí céanna a scaoileadh ag Kingsmill i lear mór ionsaithe de chuid an IRA i gContae Ard Mhacha roimhe sin agus ina dhiaidh.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;    Níor admhaigh an tIRA gur iadsan a rinne é agus níl sé soiléir an raibh an sléacht ceadaithe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Cuimhne ar an uafás 50 bliain ó shin|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0104/1551433-cuimhne-ar-an-uafas-50-bliain-o-shin/|date=2026-01-04|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Fiosrúcháin ==
Níor tógadh duine faoi réim an cheartais ach níos déanaí, ciontaíodh John McCooey, fear 22 bliain d'aois as [[Coilleach Eanach]], as a bheith páirteach i marú [[saighdiúir]] [[UDR]] Joseph McCullough — [[Sagart|séiplíneach]] Lóiste Oráisteach Thulaigh Álainn — i mí Feabhra 1976, agus Robert McConnell, saighdiúir UDR i mí Aibreáin 1976. Dúradh go raibh baint aige le Sléacht Mhuileann Ching.&lt;ref name=&quot;lostlives&quot;&gt;McKittrick, David. ''Lost Lives''. Mainstream Publishing, 1999. p.572&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newsletter.co.uk/news/Muileann Ching-six-named-in-het-report-1-2782872 &quot;Muileann Ching: Six named in HET report&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116075930/https://www.newsletter.co.uk/news/Muileann |date=2018-11-16 }}. ''The News Letter''. 17 June 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ainneoin nár admhaigh an tIRA riamh gurb iad a bhí freagrach, i 2011 chuir an An Fhoireann de Fhiosrúcháin Stairiúla an milleán orthu, foireann stáit a d'fhiosraigh go leor eachtraí den chineál céanna ó na Trioblóidí.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ach sa bhliain 2011 chomh maith, shocraigh [[Rialtas na Ríochta Aontaithe|rialtas na Breataine]] gan leanúint d’fhiosrú shléacht Muileann Ching.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

==== 2013-2017 ====
I 2013 d'ordaigh Ard-aighne an Tuaiscirt fiosrúchán nua faoin eachtra i ndiaidh go leor achainí ó ghaolta na ndaoine a maraíodh. Cuireadh tús leis an fiosrúchán poiblí i m[[Béal Feirste]] ag deireadh mhí na Bealtaine 2016.

Theastaigh ón chróinéir aghaidh a thabhairt ar ráflaí go mb'fhéidir gurb é an Captaen [[Robert Nairac]] an duine i measc na bhfear gunna an uair sin a raibh [[canúint]] [[Sasana|Shasanach]] air. Ach ní raibh Nairac sa Tuaisceart ar an dáta sin is cosúil. 

Dúirt póilíní ag coiste cróinéara faoin ionsaí  gur aimsíodh fianaise nua dhlí-eolaíoch ar [[Gluaisteán|ghluaisteán]] a d'úsáid na fir ghunna le héalú ón sléacht.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Bhí a fhios ag na teaghlaigh le blianta go bhfuarthas lorg láimhe ar veain inar éalaigh na fir ghunna ón IRA a bhí freagrach as an ionsaí. Cibé cúis atá leis –dul chun cinn sa dlí-eolaíocht fhóiréinseach nó loirg nua a bheith tógtha ó dhaoine ar chúis éigin eile – d’inis an PSNI don chróinéir, do ghaolta agus do dhlíodóirí go raibh an lorg láimhe aitheanta acu ar deireadh.

 I mí Lúnasa 2016, bhí fear gafa ag póilíní, maidir le fiosrúchán a bhí fós ag bun ag na póilíní faoin sléacht.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Fear gafa maidir le dúnmharú Mhuilte Ching i gCo. Ard Mhaca|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2016/0805/807224-fear-gafa-ag-poilini-a-bhfuil-dunmharu-mhuilte-chaing-a-fhiosru/|date=2016-08-05|language=ga|aut
hor=Nuacht RTÉ|journal=|volume=|issue=}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ach níor cúisíodh é.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/feb/09/Muileann Ching-massacre-no-charges-against-man-linked-to-palm-print|teideal=Muileann Ching massacre: no charges against man linked to palm print|dáta=2017-02-09|language=en|work=the Guardian|dátarochtana=2021-01-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2024 ====
Rialaigh an cróinéir gur ionsaí seicteach de chuid an IRA ab ea sléacht Kingsmill
Dúradh ag an am go ndearnadh an sléacht mar gheall ar dhá ionsaí a rinne dílseoirí an oíche roimhe sin. Ach chinn an cróinéir nárbh fhéidir ionsaí Kingsmill a eagrú in achar 20 uair an chloig agus go raibh sé pleanáilte roimh uafáis na hoíche roimhe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Gníomh gríosaithe ==
Ar an 5 Eanáir 2018, scaip [[Barra Mac Giolla Dhuibh]] (Barry McElduff, feisire [[Teach Theachtaí na Ríochta Aontaithe|Westminster]] de chuid [[Sinn Féin]] ag an am) [[físeán]] ar na meáin shóisialta de féin agus builín [[Arán|aráin]] ... de dhéantús Muileann Ching ... leagtha ar a cheann aige, cothrom an lae i ndiaidh na heachtra Muileann Ching.  D’éirigh [[Barra Mac Giolla Dhuibh|Mac Giolla Dhuibh]] as a phost ar 15 Eanáir 2018, de bharr na conspóide a bhain leis.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/neart-gaeilgeoiri-tofa-ar-chomhairle-fhear-manach-agus-na-homai/|teideal=Neart Gaeilgeoirí tofa ar chomhairle Fhear Manach agus na hÓmaí|údar=Antón Mac Cába|dáta=2019|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2021-01-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Sa bhliain 2019, fuair Mac Giolla Dhuibh an dara vóta ab airde ar an chéad comhaireamh i dtoghchán áitiúil. 

== Féach freisin ==

* [[Sléacht Thulaigh Álainn (1975)]]
* [[Maruithe Reavey agus O'Dowd]]
* [[:Catagóir:Eachtraí foréigin le linn na dTrioblóidí|Eachtraí foréigin le linn na dTrioblóidí]]

== Tagairtí ==
{{Reflist}}

== Naisc sheachtracha ==

[[Catagóir:Eachtraí foréigin le linn na dTrioblóidí]]
[[Catagóir:1976]]
[[Catagóir:Stair Chontae Ard Mhacha]]
[[Catagóir:IRA Sealadach]]</text>
      <sha1>pflj3al74udc5yms89lbhk9ushqgawg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1322055</id>
      <parentid>1322053</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T22:30:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TGcoa</username>
        <id>21229</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Dochreidte ... !!!  ionadú &quot;Kingsmill&quot; → &quot;Muileann Ching&quot; ar fud an ailt, gan idirdhealú  Dealraíonn sé gur cuireadh &quot;Muileann Ching&quot; in ionad &quot;Kingsmill&quot; ar fud an ailt ar fad go huathoibríoch, fiú laistigh de nascanna agus de theidil foinsí Béarla, áit ar chóir dó gan tarlú riamh: Bhí naisc go leor briste.   NÁ DÉAN RIAMH !!!</comment>
      <origin>1322055</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15544" sha1="9zl5wqg1i3vjdtiio0oe8zixme271y6" xml:space="preserve">{{WD Bosca Sonraí Imeacht}}

[[Íomhá:AR-18.jpg|mion|Baineadh úsáid as ArmaLite AR-180|220x220px]]
[[Íomhá:Colt ArmaLite AR-15 Model 02 Left Side SPAR1373 DEC. 22. 2004.jpg|mion|... agus ArmaLite AR-15|220x220px]]
Tharla '''Sléacht Kingsmill'''&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Kingsmill&quot; ach &quot;Kingsmills&quot; de ghnáth&lt;/ref&gt; nó '''Sléacht Mhuileann Ching''' ar ar [[5 Eanáir]] [[1976]] nuair a dúnmharaíodh deichniúr oibrí [[An Protastúnachas|Protastúnacha]]  ag Muileann Ching,&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.logainm.ie/ga/s?txt=Muileann Ching&amp;str=on|teideal=Muilte Ching/Kingmills|language=ga|work=Logainm.ie|dátarochtana=2021-01-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; in aice le [[Corr Leacht]] agus [[Loch Goill|Loch Goilí]] i g[[Contae Ard Mhacha]].&lt;ref name=&quot;cainchron&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/othelem/chron/ch76.htm|teideal=Conflict Archive on the Internet - Chronology|údar=cain.ulst.ac.uk|dáta=|work=Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN)|dátarochtana=2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.armaghi.com/news/pain-felt-by-kingsmills-massacre-remains-undiminished-45-years-on/124871|teideal=Pain felt by Kingsmills massacre remains ‘undiminished’ 45 years on|údar=Micheal McKenna|language=en|work=Armagh I|dátarochtana=2021-01-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Bhí an sléacht ar cheann de na heachtraí uafáis is mó cáil 'sna [[Na Trioblóidí|Trioblóidí]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Tús curtha le coiste cróinéara|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2016/0523/790315-tus-le-cur-le-coiste-croineara/|date=2016-05-23|language=ga|author=Nuacht RTÉ|journal=|volume=|issue=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Imríodh [[díoltas]] ar oibrithe Protastúnacha as gníomhartha nach raibh baint ná páirt acu leo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://cs.slu.edu/~scannell/gaelsceal/2011-07-22.pdf|teideal=Tá an fhírinne searbh ach ní mór í a insint|údar=Eoghan Ó Néill (Gaelscéal)|dáta=5 Íúil 2011|dátarochtana=2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tharla an marú seo díreach ceithre huaire is fiche i ndiaidh gunnadóirí dílseacha [[Maruithe Reavey agus O'Dowd|seisear Caitliceach a mharú]] sa cheantar céanna i ndeisceart Ard Mhacha.

Mhaigh an &quot;South Armagh Republican Action Force&quot; go raibh baill an Fhórsa freagracht as, ag rá go raibh sé mar dhíoltas as sraith ionsaithe ar shibhialtaigh Chaitliceacha ag dílseoirí.  Creidtear go ndearna baill den [[IRA Sealadach]] an t-ionsaí, d'ainneoin an eagraíocht a bheith ar sos cogaidh ag an am. Níor ciontaíodh aon duine ariamh as an ionsaí.
[[Íomhá:Information Board at Kingsmills Presbyterian Church - geograph.org.uk - 1350141.jpg|mion|Séipéal de chuid na bPreispitéireach i Kingsmills|220x220px]]
[[Íomhá:Kingsmills Presbyterian Church - geograph.org.uk - 529677.jpg|mion|Séipéal de chuid na bPreispitéireach i Kingsmills|220x220px]]

== An deichniúr ==
'Siad an deichniúr a maraíodh ná  

John Bryans, Robert Chambers, Reginald Chapman agus Walter Chapman, Robert Freeburn, 

Joseph Lemmon, John McConville, James McWhirter, Robert Samuel Walker agus Kenneth Worton.

== Cúlra ==
Ar an [[10 Feabhra]] [[1975]], d'fhógair an t[[IRA Sealadach]] sos comhraic. agus d'atosaigh  [[Rialtas na Ríochta Aontaithe|rialtas na Breataine]] agus an tIRA ag idirbheartú. D'aontaigh an IRA stop a chur le hionsaithe ar [[Arm na Breataine|fhórsaí slándála na Breataine]], agus chuir na 'fórsaí slándála' deireadh lena gcuid ruathair agus cuardaigh, den chuid is mó.&lt;ref name=&quot;kelley2&quot;&gt;[http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/events/truce/kelley88.htm Extracts from ''The Longest War: Northern Ireland and the IRA'' by Kevin J. Kelley]. Zed Books Ltd, 1988. Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN).&lt;/ref&gt;

Chuir na cainteanna seo eagla ar na Dílseoirí. Mar sin chuaigh na [[Dúnmharú|dúnmharuithe]] [[Seicteachas|seicteacha]] in olcas le linn an tsosa comhraic.&lt;ref name=&quot;taylor1422&quot;&gt;Taylor, Peter (1999). ''Loyalists''. London: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. p.142&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;brits1822&quot;&gt;Taylor, Peter. ''Brits: The War Against the IRA''. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2001. p.182&lt;/ref&gt;  Mharaigh an [[Óglaigh Uladh|UVF]] 120 [[Eaglais Chaitliceach Rómhánach|Caitliceach]] le linn na bliana 1975.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=October 1975 Northern Ireland attacks|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=October_1975_Northern_Ireland_attacks&amp;oldid=998866077|journal=Wikipedia|date=2021-01-07|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bhí éiginnteacht ann sa phobal faoi chúrsaí [[Polaitíocht|polaitíochta]] ar an dá thaobh.  

Dhírigh ansin roinnt aonad den [[IRA Sealadach|IRA]] ar dhul i ngleic leis na dílseoirí. An laghdú ar oibríochtaí [[sceimhlitheoireacht]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;a laistigh den IRA ba chúis le roinnt ball, le cead nó gan cead leo siúd a bhí os a gcionn, dul i mbun ionsaithe marfacha buille ar bhuille.

Bhí an baol ann go rachadh cúrsaí ó smacht agus bhí an próiseas síochána i gcontúirt dá bharr. Thit an tóin as an bpróiseas an bhliain dár gcionn, 1976, nuair a cuireadh an sos cogaidh ar ceal (ar an 15 Bealtaine 1976).

I measc na n-eachtraí.
{{Main|Sléacht Thulaigh Álainn (1975)}}
{{Main|Ráig foréigin de chuid an UVF (Deireadh Fómhair 1975, Tuaisceart Éireann)}}

Tharla an marú i Muilte Chaing díreach ceithre huaire is fiche i ndiaidh gunnadóirí dílseacha seisear Caitliceach a mharú sa cheantar céanna i ndeisceart Ard Mhacha .
{{Main|Maruithe Reavey agus O'Dowd (1976)}}{{Príomhalt|Ionsaithe seicteacha, 29 Iúil - 2 Lúnasa 1976}}

== Ionsaí  ==
[[Íomhá:Whitecross, County Armagh - geograph.org.uk - 1230970.jpg|mion|Whitecross (Kingsmills)|220x220px]]
Bhí na hoibrithe a maraíodh san ionsaí i mí Eanáir 1976 ag filleadh abhaile óna gcuid oibre nuair a stopadh an veain ar bhóthar tuaithe. Ag 5.20 ar an 5ú lá de mhí Eanáir, d'fhág mionbhus d'oibrithe Protastúnacha a [[monarcha]] i n[[Gleann Anna]] le filleadh abhaile go dtí [[An Sruthán|An tSruthán]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;  

Ag Kingsmill  stop fear ar an mbóthar tuaithe an veain. Ar bhealach cúng tuaithe i mbaile fearainn Mhuillte Chaing, stop buíon de fhir ghunna an mionbhus agus hordaíodh do na fir éirí amach.

Fiafraíodh dóibh cén creideamh a bhí acu.  Ordaíodh don gCaitliceach aonair a bhí ar bord, Richard Hughes, greadadh leis i dtreo An tSrutháin agus gan breathnú ina dhiaidh.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/plastar-ar-chnea-fiosru-poibli-eile-a-eileamh-tar-eis-ionchoisne/|teideal=‘Plástar ar chneá’ –fiosrú poiblí eile á éileamh tar éis ionchoisne|údar=Póilín Ní Chiaráin|dáta=17 Aibreán 2024|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2024-04-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ansin scaoil fir ghunna leis an aon duine dhéag a bhí fágtha. Lámhachadh ina seasamh iad i dtosach agus nuair a thit siad scaoileadh leo arís is arís sa gcloigeann. Maraíodh deichniúr, mhair Alan Black cé gur bhuail 18 piléar é.

Goideadh feithicil ar baineadh úsáid as le linn an ionsaithe agus a frítheadh ina dhiaidh i gCo. Lú.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Rialtas agus Gardaí cáinte ag cróinéir faoi shléacht Muileann Ching|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2015/0601/705168-rialtas-agus-gardai-cainte-ag-croineir-faoi-mharu-Muileann Ching/|date=2015-06-01|language=ga|author=Nuacht RTÉ|journal=|volume=|issue=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Seicteachas ===
Tá Kingsmills sna hannála mar gur ionsaí [[Seicteachas|seicteach]] amach is amach a bhí ann;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/ceisteanna-i-gconai-faoi-birmingham-agus-kingsmills/|teideal=Ceisteanna i gcónaí faoi Birmingham agus Kingsmills|údar=Póilín Ní Chiaráin|dáta=2016|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2021-01-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; i gcruthúnas air sin ordaíodh don duine amháin ar bhus na n-oibrithe a bhí ina Chaitliceach bailiú leis sular lámhachadh an 11 eile. Ba é Alan Black, as [[An Sruthán|An tSruthán]],  an t-aon duine díobh a mhair, cé go raibh sé gortaithe go dona ó scaoileadh 18 piléar leis.  

=== Freagracht ===
Grúpa darbh ainm an South Armagh Republican Action Force&lt;ref&gt;“Fórsa Caitliceach Frithghníomhartha in Ard Mhaca Theas”&lt;/ref&gt; a mhaígh ag an am gurb iad a bhí freagrach.

Creidtear gur ainm eile don IRA a bhí anseo. Cuireadh an milleán as an ionsaí ar an IRA de bhrí gur tharla sé mar dhíoltas ar dhúnmharaithe dílseacha sa gceantar céanna ([[Sléacht Thulaigh Álainn (1975)]] mar shampla).&lt;ref name=&quot;SARF&quot;&gt;[https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/northern-ireland/kingsmill-weapons-used-by-ira-to-murder-ruc-officers-13-years-later-inquest-told-35722516.html &quot;Kingsmill weapons used by IRA to murder RUC officers 13 years later, inquest told&quot;]. ''[[Belfast Telegraph]]'', 17 May 2017. Retrieved 9 January 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

Léirigh scrúduithe balaistíocha níos déanaí gur baineadh úsáid as na gunnaí céanna a scaoileadh ag Kingsmill i lear mór ionsaithe de chuid an IRA i gContae Ard Mhacha roimhe sin agus ina dhiaidh.&lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/plastar-ar-chnea-fiosru-poibli-eile-a-eileamh-tar-eis-ionchoisne/|teideal=‘Plástar ar chneá’ –fiosrú poiblí eile á éileamh tar éis ionchoisne|údar=Póilín Ní Chiaráin|dáta=17 Aibreán 2024|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2024-04-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;    Níor admhaigh an tIRA gur iadsan a rinne é agus níl sé soiléir an raibh an sléacht ceadaithe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Cuimhne ar an uafás 50 bliain ó shin|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0104/1551433-cuimhne-ar-an-uafas-50-bliain-o-shin/|date=2026-01-04|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ainneoin nár admhaigh an tIRA riamh gurb iad a bhí freagrach, i 2011 chuir an An Fhoireann de Fhiosrúcháin Stairiúla an milleán orthu, foireann stáit a d'fhiosraigh go leor eachtraí den chineál céanna ó na Trioblóidí.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== Fiosrúcháin ===
Níor tógadh duine faoi réim an cheartais ach níos déanaí, ciontaíodh John McCooey, fear 22 bliain d'aois as [[Coilleach Eanach]], as a bheith páirteach i marú [[saighdiúir]] [[UDR]] Joseph McCullough — [[Sagart|séiplíneach]] Lóiste Oráisteach Thulaigh Álainn — i mí Feabhra 1976, agus Robert McConnell, saighdiúir UDR i mí Aibreáin 1976. Dúradh go raibh baint aige le Sléacht Kingsmills.&lt;ref name=&quot;lostlives&quot;&gt;McKittrick, David. ''Lost Lives''. Mainstream Publishing, 1999. p.572&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newsletter.co.uk/news/kingsmills-six-named-in-het-report-1-2782872 &quot;Kingsmills: Six named in HET report&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116075930/https://www.newsletter.co.uk/news/kingsmills-six-named-in-het-report-1-2782872 |date=2018-11-16 }}. ''The News Letter''. 17 June 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ainneoin nár admhaigh an tIRA riamh gurb iad a bhí freagrach, i 2011 chuir an An Fhoireann de Fhiosrúcháin Stairiúla an milleán orthu, foireann stáit a d'fhiosraigh go leor eachtraí den chineál céanna ó na Trioblóidí.&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Tús curtha le coiste cróinéara|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2016/0523/790315-tus-le-cur-le-coiste-croineara/|date=2016-05-23|language=ga|author=Nuacht RTÉ|journal=|volume=|issue=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ach sa bhliain 2011 chomh maith, shocraigh [[Rialtas na Ríochta Aontaithe|rialtas na Breataine]] gan leanúint d’fhiosrú shléacht Muileann Ching.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://cs.slu.edu/~scannell/gaelsceal/2011-07-22.pdf|teideal=Tá an fhírinne searbh ach ní mór í a insint|údar=Eoghan Ó Néill (Gaelscéal)|dáta=5 Íúil 2011|dátarochtana=2021|archivedate=2023-09-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230929134513/https://cs.slu.edu/~scannell/gaelsceal/2011-07-22.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2013-2017 ====
I 2013 d'ordaigh Ard-aighne an Tuaiscirt fiosrúchán nua faoin eachtra i ndiaidh go leor achainí ó ghaolta na ndaoine a maraíodh. Cuireadh tús leis an fiosrúchán poiblí i m[[Béal Feirste]] ag deireadh mhí na Bealtaine 2016.

Theastaigh ón chróinéir aghaidh a thabhairt ar ráflaí go mb'fhéidir gurb é an Captaen [[Robert Nairac]] an duine i measc na bhfear gunna an uair sin a raibh [[canúint]] [[Sasana|Shasanach]] air. Ach ní raibh Nairac sa Tuaisceart ar an dáta sin is cosúil. 

Dúirt póilíní ag coiste cróinéara faoin ionsaí  gur aimsíodh fianaise nua dhlí-eolaíoch ar [[Gluaisteán|ghluaisteán]] a d'úsáid na fir ghunna le héalú ón sléacht.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Bhí a fhios ag na teaghlaigh le blianta go bhfuarthas lorg láimhe ar veain inar éalaigh na fir ghunna ón IRA a bhí freagrach as an ionsaí. Cibé cúis atá leis –dul chun cinn sa dlí-eolaíocht fhóiréinseach nó loirg nua a bheith tógtha ó dhaoine ar chúis éigin eile – d’inis an PSNI don chróinéir, do ghaolta agus do dhlíodóirí go raibh an lorg láimhe aitheanta acu ar deireadh.

 I mí Lúnasa 2016, bhí fear gafa ag póilíní, maidir le fiosrúchán a bhí fós ag bun ag na póilíní faoin sléacht.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Fear gafa maidir le dúnmharú Mhuilte Ching i gCo. Ard Mhaca|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2016/0805/807224-fear-gafa-ag-poilini-a-bhfuil-dunmharu-mhuilte-chaing-a-fhiosru/|date=2016-08-05|language=ga|author=Nuacht RTÉ|journal=|volume=|issue=}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ach níor cúisíodh é.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/feb/09/kingsmill-massacre-no-charges-against-man-linked-to-palm-print|teideal=Kingsmill massacre: no charges against man linked to palm print|dáta=2017-02-09|language=en|work=the Guardian|dátarochtana=2021-01-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2024 ====
Rialaigh an cróinéir gur ionsaí seicteach de chuid an IRA ab ea sléacht Kingsmill Dúradh ag an am go ndearnadh an sléacht mar gheall ar dhá ionsaí a rinne dílseoirí an oíche roimhe sin. Ach chinn an cróinéir nárbh fhéidir ionsaí Kingsmill a eagrú in achar 20 uair an chloig agus go raibh sé pleanáilte roimh uafáis na hoíche roimhe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:33&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/plastar-ar-chnea-fiosru-poibli-eile-a-eileamh-tar-eis-ionchoisne/|teideal=‘Plástar ar chneá’ –fiosrú poiblí eile á éileamh tar éis ionchoisne|údar=Póilín Ní Chiaráin|dáta=17 Aibreán 2024|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2024-04-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gníomh gríosaithe ==
Ar an 5 Eanáir 2018, scaip [[Barra Mac Giolla Dhuibh]] (Barry McElduff, feisire [[Teach Theachtaí na Ríochta Aontaithe|Westminster]] de chuid [[Sinn Féin]] ag an am) [[físeán]] ar na meáin shóisialta de féin agus builín [[Arán|aráin]] ... de dhéantús Kingsmill ... leagtha ar a cheann aige, cothrom an lae i ndiaidh na heachtra Kingsmill.  D’éirigh [[Barra Mac Giolla Dhuibh|Mac Giolla Dhuibh]] as a phost ar 15 Eanáir 2018, de bharr na conspóide a bhain leis.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/neart-gaeilgeoiri-tofa-ar-chomhairle-fhear-manach-agus-na-homai/|teideal=Neart Gaeilgeoirí tofa ar chomhairle Fhear Manach agus na hÓmaí|údar=Antón Mac Cába|dáta=2019|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2021-01-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Sa bhliain 2019, fuair Mac Giolla Dhuibh an dara vóta ab airde ar an chéad comhaireamh i dtoghchán áitiúil. 

== Féach freisin ==

* [[Sléacht Thulaigh Álainn (1975)]]
* [[Maruithe Reavey agus O'Dowd (1976)]]
* [[Ionsaithe seicteacha, 29 Iúil - 2 Lúnasa 1976]]
* [[:Catagóir:Eachtraí foréigin le linn na dTrioblóidí|Eachtraí foréigin le linn na dTrioblóidí]]

== Tagairtí ==
{{Reflist}}

== Naisc sheachtracha ==

[[Catagóir:Eachtraí foréigin le linn na dTrioblóidí]]
[[Catagóir:1976]]
[[Catagóir:Stair Chontae Ard Mhacha]]
[[Catagóir:IRA Sealadach]]</text>
      <sha1>9zl5wqg1i3vjdtiio0oe8zixme271y6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1322059</id>
      <parentid>1322055</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T22:47:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TGcoa</username>
        <id>21229</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Dochreidte ... !!  An ceann is tromchúisí: sa chuid &quot;Gníomh gríosaithe&quot; faoi Barra Mac Giolla Dhuibh, ní hionann &quot;Kingsmill&quot; na sléachta agus &quot;Kingsmill&quot; an bhranda aráin — comhtharlú ainmneacha atá ann, agus sin go díreach an chúis ar tharla an chonspóid (bhí sé ag magadh, d'aon ghnó nó nach ea, le builín ó bhranda tráchtála ar a bhfuil an t‑ainm céanna leis an sléacht). Nuair a aistrítear an dá rud go &quot;Muileann Ching&quot; araon, cailltear an nasc sin ar fad, agus ainm branda tráchtála (nár  ...!!!</comment>
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      <text bytes="15731" sha1="7xkvc3ejk8r4l8a5ucmjafwv8y1es0g" xml:space="preserve">{{WD Bosca Sonraí Imeacht}}

[[Íomhá:AR-18.jpg|mion|Baineadh úsáid as ArmaLite AR-180|220x220px]]
[[Íomhá:Colt ArmaLite AR-15 Model 02 Left Side SPAR1373 DEC. 22. 2004.jpg|mion|... agus ArmaLite AR-15|220x220px]]
Tharla '''Sléacht Kingsmill'''&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Kingsmill&quot; ach &quot;Kingsmills&quot; de ghnáth&lt;/ref&gt; nó '''Sléacht Mhuileann Ching''' ar ar [[5 Eanáir]] [[1976]] nuair a dúnmharaíodh deichniúr oibrithe  [[An Protastúnachas|Protastúnacha]]  ag Muileann Ching,&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.logainm.ie/ga/s?txt=Muileann Ching&amp;str=on|teideal=Muilte Ching/Kingmills|language=ga|work=Logainm.ie|dátarochtana=2021-01-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; (nó Muilte Ching srl)&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.logainm.ie/en/124039|teideal=Muilte Ching/Kingmills|language=en-GB|work=logainm.ie|dátarochtana=2026-07-29}}&lt;/ref&gt; in aice le [[Corr Leacht]] agus [[Loch Goill|Loch Goilí]] i g[[Contae Ard Mhacha]].&lt;ref name=&quot;cainchron&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/othelem/chron/ch76.htm|teideal=Conflict Archive on the Internet - Chronology|údar=cain.ulst.ac.uk|dáta=|work=Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN)|dátarochtana=2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.armaghi.com/news/pain-felt-by-kingsmills-massacre-remains-undiminished-45-years-on/124871|teideal=Pain felt by Kingsmills massacre remains ‘undiminished’ 45 years on|údar=Micheal McKenna|language=en|work=Armagh I|dátarochtana=2021-01-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Bhí an sléacht ar cheann de na heachtraí uafáis is mó cáil 'sna [[Na Trioblóidí|Trioblóidí]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Tús curtha le coiste cróinéara|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2016/0523/790315-tus-le-cur-le-coiste-croineara/|date=2016-05-23|language=ga|author=Nuacht RTÉ|journal=|volume=|issue=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Imríodh [[díoltas]] ar oibrithe Protastúnacha as gníomhartha nach raibh baint ná páirt acu leo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://cs.slu.edu/~scannell/gaelsceal/2011-07-22.pdf|teideal=Tá an fhírinne searbh ach ní mór í a insint|údar=Eoghan Ó Néill (Gaelscéal)|dáta=5 Íúil 2011|dátarochtana=2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tharla an marú seo díreach ceithre huaire is fiche i ndiaidh do ghunnadóirí dílseacha [[Maruithe Reavey agus O'Dowd|seisear Caitliceach a mharú]] sa cheantar céanna i ndeisceart Ard Mhacha.

Mhaigh an &quot;South Armagh Republican Action Force&quot; go raibh baill an Fhórsa freagrach as, ag rá go raibh sé mar dhíoltas as sraith ionsaithe ar shibhialtaigh Chaitliceacha ag dílseoirí.  Creidtear go ndearna baill den [[IRA Sealadach]] an t-ionsaí, d'ainneoin an eagraíocht a bheith ar sos cogaidh ag an am. Níor ciontaíodh aon duine ariamh as an ionsaí.
[[Íomhá:Information Board at Kingsmills Presbyterian Church - geograph.org.uk - 1350141.jpg|mion|Séipéal de chuid na bPreispitéireach i Kingmills|220x220px]]
[[Íomhá:Kingsmills Presbyterian Church - geograph.org.uk - 529677.jpg|mion|Séipéal de chuid na bPreispitéireach i Kingmills|220x220px]]

== An deichniúr ==
'Siad an deichniúr a maraíodh ná  

John Bryans, Robert Chambers, Reginald Chapman agus Walter Chapman, Robert Freeburn, 

Joseph Lemmon, John McConville, James McWhirter, Robert Samuel Walker agus Kenneth Worton.

== Cúlra ==
Ar an [[10 Feabhra]] [[1975]], d'fhógair an t[[IRA Sealadach]] sos comhraic agus d'atosaigh  [[Rialtas na Ríochta Aontaithe|rialtas na Breataine]] agus an tIRA ag idirbheartú. D'aontaigh an IRA stop a chur le hionsaithe ar [[Arm na Breataine|fhórsaí slándála na Breataine]], agus chuir na 'fórsaí slándála' deireadh lena gcuid ruathair agus cuardaigh, den chuid is mó.&lt;ref name=&quot;kelley2&quot;&gt;[http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/events/truce/kelley88.htm Extracts from ''The Longest War: Northern Ireland and the IRA'' by Kevin J. Kelley]. Zed Books Ltd, 1988. Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN).&lt;/ref&gt;

Chuir na cainteanna seo eagla ar na Dílseoirí. Mar sin chuaigh na [[Dúnmharú|dúnmharuithe]] [[Seicteachas|seicteacha]] in olcas le linn an tsosa comhraic.&lt;ref name=&quot;taylor1422&quot;&gt;Taylor, Peter (1999). ''Loyalists''. London: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. p.142&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;brits1822&quot;&gt;Taylor, Peter. ''Brits: The War Against the IRA''. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2001. p.182&lt;/ref&gt;  Mharaigh an [[Óglaigh Uladh|UVF]] 120 [[Eaglais Chaitliceach Rómhánach|Caitliceach]] le linn na bliana 1975.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=October 1975 Northern Ireland attacks|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=October_1975_Northern_Ireland_attacks&amp;oldid=998866077|journal=Wikipedia|date=2021-01-07|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bhí éiginnteacht ann sa phobal faoi chúrsaí [[Polaitíocht|polaitíochta]] ar an dá thaobh.  

Dhírigh ansin roinnt aonad den [[IRA Sealadach|IRA]] ar dhul i ngleic leis na dílseoirí. An laghdú ar oibríochtaí [[sceimhlitheoireacht]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;a laistigh den IRA ba chúis le roinnt ball, le cead nó gan cead leo siúd a bhí os a gcionn, dul i mbun ionsaithe marfacha buille ar bhuille.

Bhí an baol ann go rachadh cúrsaí ó smacht agus bhí an próiseas síochána i gcontúirt dá bharr. Thit an tóin as an bpróiseas an bhliain dár gcionn, 1976, nuair a cuireadh an sos cogaidh ar ceal (ar an 15 Bealtaine 1976).

I measc na n-eachtraí.
{{Main|Sléacht Thulaigh Álainn (1975)}}
{{Main|Ráig foréigin de chuid an UVF (Deireadh Fómhair 1975, Tuaisceart Éireann)}}

Tharla an marú i Muilte Ching díreach ceithre huaire is fiche i ndiaidh  do ghunnadóirí dílseacha seisear Caitliceach a mharú sa cheantar céanna i ndeisceart Ard Mhacha .
{{Main|Maruithe Reavey agus O'Dowd (1976)}}{{Príomhalt|Ionsaithe seicteacha, 29 Iúil - 2 Lúnasa 1976}}

== Ionsaí  ==
[[Íomhá:Whitecross, County Armagh - geograph.org.uk - 1230970.jpg|mion|Whitecross (Kingmills)|220x220px]]
Bhí na hoibrithe a maraíodh san ionsaí i mí Eanáir 1976 ag filleadh abhaile óna gcuid oibre nuair a stopadh an veain ar bhóthar tuaithe. Ag 5.20 ar an 5ú lá de mhí Eanáir, d'fhág mionbhus d'oibrithe Protastúnacha an [[monarcha|mhonarcha]] i n[[Gleann Anna]] le filleadh abhaile go dtí [[An Sruthán|An tSruthán]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;  

Ag Kingsmill  stop fear ar an mbóthar tuaithe an veain. Ar bhealach cúng tuaithe i mbaile fearainn Mhuillte Ching, stop buíon de fhir ghunna an mionbhus agus ordaíodh do na fir éirí amach.

Fiafraíodh dóibh cén creideamh a bhí acu.  Ordaíodh don Chaitliceach aonair a bhí ar bord, Richard Hughes, greadadh leis i dtreo An tSrutháin agus gan breathnú ina dhiaidh.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/plastar-ar-chnea-fiosru-poibli-eile-a-eileamh-tar-eis-ionchoisne/|teideal=‘Plástar ar chneá’ –fiosrú poiblí eile á éileamh tar éis ionchoisne|údar=Póilín Ní Chiaráin|dáta=17 Aibreán 2024|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2024-04-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ansin scaoil fir ghunna leis an aon dhuine dhéag a bhí fágtha. Lámhachadh ina seasamh iad i dtosach agus nuair a thit siad scaoileadh leo arís is arís sa gcloigeann. Maraíodh deichniúr, mhair Alan Black cé gur bhuail 18 piléar é.

Goideadh feithicil ar baineadh úsáid as le linn an ionsaithe agus a frítheadh ina dhiaidh i gCo. Lú.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Rialtas agus Gardaí cáinte ag cróinéir faoi shléacht Muileann Ching|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2015/0601/705168-rialtas-agus-gardai-cainte-ag-croineir-faoi-mharu-Muileann Ching/|date=2015-06-01|language=ga|author=Nuacht RTÉ|journal=|volume=|issue=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Seicteachas ===
Tá Kingmills sna hannála mar gur ionsaí [[Seicteachas|seicteach]] amach is amach a bhí ann;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/ceisteanna-i-gconai-faoi-birmingham-agus-kingsmills/|teideal=Ceisteanna i gcónaí faoi Birmingham agus Kingsmills|údar=Póilín Ní Chiaráin|dáta=2016|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2021-01-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; i gcruthúnas air sin ordaíodh don duine amháin ar bhus na n-oibrithe a bhí ina Chaitliceach bailiú leis sular lámhachadh an 11 eile. Ba é Alan Black, as [[An Sruthán|An tSruthán]],  an t-aon duine díobh a mhair, cé go raibh sé gortaithe go dona ó scaoileadh 18 piléar leis.  

=== Freagracht ===
Grúpa darbh ainm an South Armagh Republican Action Force&lt;ref&gt;“Fórsa Caitliceach Frithghníomhartha in Ard Mhaca Theas”&lt;/ref&gt; a mhaígh ag an am gurb iad a bhí freagrach.

Creidtear gur ainm eile don IRA a bhí anseo. Cuireadh an milleán as an ionsaí ar an IRA de bhrí gur tharla sé mar dhíoltas ar dhúnmharaithe dílseacha sa gceantar céanna ([[Sléacht Thulaigh Álainn (1975)]] mar shampla).&lt;ref name=&quot;SARF&quot;&gt;[https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/northern-ireland/kingsmill-weapons-used-by-ira-to-murder-ruc-officers-13-years-later-inquest-told-35722516.html &quot;Kingsmill weapons used by IRA to murder RUC officers 13 years later, inquest told&quot;]. ''[[Belfast Telegraph]]'', 17 May 2017. Retrieved 9 January 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

Léirigh scrúduithe balaistíocha níos déanaí gur baineadh úsáid as na gunnaí céanna a scaoileadh ag Kingsmill i lear mór ionsaithe de chuid an IRA i gContae Ard Mhacha roimhe sin agus ina dhiaidh.&lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/plastar-ar-chnea-fiosru-poibli-eile-a-eileamh-tar-eis-ionchoisne/|teideal=‘Plástar ar chneá’ –fiosrú poiblí eile á éileamh tar éis ionchoisne|údar=Póilín Ní Chiaráin|dáta=17 Aibreán 2024|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2024-04-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;    Níor admhaigh an tIRA gur iadsan a rinne é agus níl sé soiléir an raibh an sléacht ceadaithe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Cuimhne ar an uafás 50 bliain ó shin|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0104/1551433-cuimhne-ar-an-uafas-50-bliain-o-shin/|date=2026-01-04|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ainneoin nár admhaigh an tIRA riamh gurb iad a bhí freagrach, i 2011 chuir An Fhoireann de Fhiosrúcháin Stairiúla an milleán orthu, foireann stáit a d'fhiosraigh go leor eachtraí den chineál céanna ó na Trioblóidí.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== Fiosrúcháin ===
Níor tógadh duine faoi réim an cheartais ach níos déanaí, ciontaíodh John McCooey, fear 22 bliain d'aois as [[Coilleach Eanach]], as a bheith páirteach i marú [[saighdiúir]] [[UDR]] Joseph McCullough — [[Sagart|séiplíneach]] Lóiste Oráisteach Thulaigh Álainn — i mí Feabhra 1976, agus Robert McConnell, saighdiúir UDR i mí Aibreáin 1976. Dúradh go raibh baint aige le Sléacht Kingmills.&lt;ref name=&quot;lostlives&quot;&gt;McKittrick, David. ''Lost Lives''. Mainstream Publishing, 1999. p.572&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newsletter.co.uk/news/kingsmills-six-named-in-het-report-1-2782872 &quot;Kingsmills: Six named in HET report&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116075930/https://www.newsletter.co.uk/news/kingsmills-six-named-in-het-report-1-2782872 |date=2018-11-16 }}. ''The News Letter''. 17 June 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ainneoin nár admhaigh an tIRA riamh gurb iad a bhí freagrach, i 2011 chuir an An Fhoireann de Fhiosrúcháin Stairiúla an milleán orthu, foireann stáit a d'fhiosraigh go leor eachtraí den chineál céanna ó na Trioblóidí.&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Tús curtha le coiste cróinéara|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2016/0523/790315-tus-le-cur-le-coiste-croineara/|date=2016-05-23|language=ga|author=Nuacht RTÉ|journal=|volume=|issue=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ach sa bhliain 2011 chomh maith, shocraigh [[Rialtas na Ríochta Aontaithe|rialtas na Breataine]] gan leanúint d’fhiosrú shléacht Muileann Ching.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://cs.slu.edu/~scannell/gaelsceal/2011-07-22.pdf|teideal=Tá an fhírinne searbh ach ní mór í a insint|údar=Eoghan Ó Néill (Gaelscéal)|dáta=5 Íúil 2011|dátarochtana=2021|archivedate=2023-09-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230929134513/https://cs.slu.edu/~scannell/gaelsceal/2011-07-22.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2013-2017 ====
I 2013 d'ordaigh Ard-aighne an Tuaiscirt fiosrúchán nua faoin eachtra i ndiaidh go leor achainí ó ghaolta na ndaoine a maraíodh. Cuireadh tús leis an fiosrúchán poiblí i m[[Béal Feirste]] ag deireadh mhí na Bealtaine 2016.

Theastaigh ón chróinéir aghaidh a thabhairt ar ráflaí go mb'fhéidir gurb é an Captaen [[Robert Nairac]] an duine i measc na bhfear gunna an uair sin a raibh [[canúint]] [[Sasana|Shasanach]] air. Ach ní raibh Nairac sa Tuaisceart ar an dáta sin is cosúil. 

Dúirt póilíní ag coiste cróinéara faoin ionsaí  gur aimsíodh fianaise nua dhlí-eolaíoch ar [[Gluaisteán|ghluaisteán]] a d'úsáid na fir ghunna le héalú ón sléacht.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Bhí a fhios ag na teaghlaigh le blianta go bhfuarthas lorg láimhe ar veain inar éalaigh na fir ghunna ón IRA a bhí freagrach as an ionsaí. Cibé cúis atá leis –dul chun cinn sa dlí-eolaíocht fhóiréinseach nó loirg nua a bheith tógtha ó dhaoine ar chúis éigin eile – d’inis an PSNI don chróinéir, do ghaolta agus do dhlíodóirí go raibh an lorg láimhe aitheanta acu ar deireadh.

 I mí Lúnasa 2016, bhí fear gafa ag póilíní, maidir le fiosrúchán a bhí fós ar bun ag na póilíní faoin sléacht.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Fear gafa maidir le dúnmharú Mhuilte Ching i gCo. Ard Mhaca|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2016/0805/807224-fear-gafa-ag-poilini-a-bhfuil-dunmharu-mhuilte-chaing-a-fhiosru/|date=2016-08-05|language=ga|author=Nuacht RTÉ|journal=|volume=|issue=}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ach níor cúisíodh é.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/feb/09/kingsmill-massacre-no-charges-against-man-linked-to-palm-print|teideal=Kingsmill massacre: no charges against man linked to palm print|dáta=2017-02-09|language=en|work=the Guardian|dátarochtana=2021-01-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2024 ====
Rialaigh an cróinéir gur ionsaí seicteach de chuid an IRA ab ea sléacht Kingsmill Dúradh ag an am go ndearnadh an sléacht mar gheall ar dhá ionsaí a rinne dílseoirí an oíche roimhe sin. Ach chinn an cróinéir nárbh fhéidir ionsaí Kingsmill a eagrú in achar 20 uair an chloig agus go raibh sé pleanáilte roimh uafáis na hoíche roimhe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:33&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/plastar-ar-chnea-fiosru-poibli-eile-a-eileamh-tar-eis-ionchoisne/|teideal=‘Plástar ar chneá’ –fiosrú poiblí eile á éileamh tar éis ionchoisne|údar=Póilín Ní Chiaráin|dáta=17 Aibreán 2024|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2024-04-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gníomh gríosaithe ==
Ar an 5 Eanáir 2018, scaip [[Barra Mac Giolla Dhuibh]] (Barry McElduff, feisire [[Teach Theachtaí na Ríochta Aontaithe|Westminster]] de chuid [[Sinn Féin]] ag an am) [[físeán]] ar na meáin shóisialta de féin agus builín [[Arán|aráin]] ... de dhéantús &quot;Kingsmill&quot; ... leagtha ar a cheann aige, cothrom an lae i ndiaidh na heachtra Kingsmill.  D’éirigh [[Barra Mac Giolla Dhuibh|Mac Giolla Dhuibh]] as a phost ar 15 Eanáir 2018, de bharr na conspóide a bhain leis.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/neart-gaeilgeoiri-tofa-ar-chomhairle-fhear-manach-agus-na-homai/|teideal=Neart Gaeilgeoirí tofa ar chomhairle Fhear Manach agus na hÓmaí|údar=Antón Mac Cába|dáta=2019|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2021-01-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Sa bhliain 2019, fuair Mac Giolla Dhuibh an dara vóta ab airde ar an chéad comhaireamh i dtoghchán áitiúil. 

== Féach freisin ==

* [[Sléacht Thulaigh Álainn (1975)]]
* [[Maruithe Reavey agus O'Dowd (1976)]]
* [[Ionsaithe seicteacha, 29 Iúil - 2 Lúnasa 1976]]
* [[:Catagóir:Eachtraí foréigin le linn na dTrioblóidí|Eachtraí foréigin le linn na dTrioblóidí]]

== Tagairtí ==
{{Reflist}}

== Naisc sheachtracha ==

[[Catagóir:Eachtraí foréigin le linn na dTrioblóidí]]
[[Catagóir:1976]]
[[Catagóir:Stair Chontae Ard Mhacha]]
[[Catagóir:IRA Sealadach]]</text>
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[[Íomhá:AR-18.jpg|mion|Baineadh úsáid as ArmaLite AR-180|220x220px]]
[[Íomhá:Colt ArmaLite AR-15 Model 02 Left Side SPAR1373 DEC. 22. 2004.jpg|mion|... agus ArmaLite AR-15|220x220px]]
Tharla '''Sléacht Kingsmill'''&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Kingsmill&quot; ach &quot;Kingsmills&quot; de ghnáth&lt;/ref&gt; nó '''Sléacht Mhuileann Ching''' ar [[5 Eanáir]] [[1976]] nuair a dúnmharaíodh deichniúr oibrithe  [[An Protastúnachas|Protastúnacha]]  ag Muileann Ching,&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.logainm.ie/ga/s?txt=Muileann Ching&amp;str=on|teideal=Muilte Ching/Kingmills|language=ga|work=Logainm.ie|dátarochtana=2021-01-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; (nó Muilte Ching srl)&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.logainm.ie/en/124039|teideal=Muilte Ching/Kingmills|language=en-GB|work=logainm.ie|dátarochtana=2026-07-29}}&lt;/ref&gt; in aice le [[Corr Leacht]] agus [[Loch Goill|Loch Goilí]] i g[[Contae Ard Mhacha]].&lt;ref name=&quot;cainchron&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/othelem/chron/ch76.htm|teideal=Conflict Archive on the Internet - Chronology|údar=cain.ulst.ac.uk|dáta=|work=Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN)|dátarochtana=2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.armaghi.com/news/pain-felt-by-kingsmills-massacre-remains-undiminished-45-years-on/124871|teideal=Pain felt by Kingsmills massacre remains ‘undiminished’ 45 years on|údar=Micheal McKenna|language=en|work=Armagh I|dátarochtana=2021-01-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Bhí an sléacht ar cheann de na heachtraí uafáis is mó cáil 'sna [[Na Trioblóidí|Trioblóidí]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Tús curtha le coiste cróinéara|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2016/0523/790315-tus-le-cur-le-coiste-croineara/|date=2016-05-23|language=ga|author=Nuacht RTÉ|journal=|volume=|issue=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Imríodh [[díoltas]] ar oibrithe Protastúnacha as gníomhartha nach raibh baint ná páirt acu leo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://cs.slu.edu/~scannell/gaelsceal/2011-07-22.pdf|teideal=Tá an fhírinne searbh ach ní mór í a insint|údar=Eoghan Ó Néill (Gaelscéal)|dáta=5 Íúil 2011|dátarochtana=2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tharla an marú seo díreach ceithre huaire is fiche i ndiaidh do ghunnadóirí dílseacha [[Maruithe Reavey agus O'Dowd|seisear Caitliceach a mharú]] sa cheantar céanna i ndeisceart Ard Mhacha.

Mhaigh an &quot;South Armagh Republican Action Force&quot; go raibh baill an Fhórsa freagrach as, ag rá go raibh sé mar dhíoltas as sraith ionsaithe ar shibhialtaigh Chaitliceacha ag dílseoirí.  Creidtear go ndearna baill den [[IRA Sealadach]] an t-ionsaí, d'ainneoin an eagraíocht a bheith ar sos cogaidh ag an am. Níor ciontaíodh aon duine ariamh as an ionsaí.
[[Íomhá:Information Board at Kingsmills Presbyterian Church - geograph.org.uk - 1350141.jpg|mion|Séipéal de chuid na bPreispitéireach i Kingmill|220x220px]]
[[Íomhá:Kingsmills Presbyterian Church - geograph.org.uk - 529677.jpg|mion|Séipéal de chuid na bPreispitéireach i Kingmill|220x220px]]

== An deichniúr ==
'Siad an deichniúr a maraíodh ná  

John Bryans, Robert Chambers, Reginald Chapman agus Walter Chapman, Robert Freeburn, 

Joseph Lemmon, John McConville, James McWhirter, Robert Samuel Walker agus Kenneth Worton.

== Cúlra ==
Ar an [[10 Feabhra]] [[1975]], d'fhógair an t[[IRA Sealadach]] sos comhraic agus d'atosaigh  [[Rialtas na Ríochta Aontaithe|rialtas na Breataine]] agus an tIRA ag idirbheartú. D'aontaigh an IRA stop a chur le hionsaithe ar [[Arm na Breataine|fhórsaí slándála na Breataine]], agus chuir na 'fórsaí slándála' deireadh lena gcuid ruathair agus cuardaigh, den chuid is mó.&lt;ref name=&quot;kelley2&quot;&gt;[http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/events/truce/kelley88.htm Extracts from ''The Longest War: Northern Ireland and the IRA'' by Kevin J. Kelley]. Zed Books Ltd, 1988. Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN).&lt;/ref&gt;

Chuir na cainteanna seo eagla ar na Dílseoirí. Mar sin chuaigh na [[Dúnmharú|dúnmharuithe]] [[Seicteachas|seicteacha]] in olcas le linn an tsosa comhraic.&lt;ref name=&quot;taylor1422&quot;&gt;Taylor, Peter (1999). ''Loyalists''. London: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. p.142&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;brits1822&quot;&gt;Taylor, Peter. ''Brits: The War Against the IRA''. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2001. p.182&lt;/ref&gt;  Mharaigh an [[Óglaigh Uladh|UVF]] 120 [[Eaglais Chaitliceach Rómhánach|Caitliceach]] le linn na bliana 1975.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=October 1975 Northern Ireland attacks|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=October_1975_Northern_Ireland_attacks&amp;oldid=998866077|journal=Wikipedia|date=2021-01-07|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bhí éiginnteacht ann sa phobal faoi chúrsaí [[Polaitíocht|polaitíochta]] ar an dá thaobh.  

Dhírigh ansin roinnt aonad den [[IRA Sealadach|IRA]] ar dhul i ngleic leis na dílseoirí. An laghdú ar oibríochtaí [[sceimhlitheoireacht]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;a laistigh den IRA ba chúis le roinnt ball, le cead nó gan cead leo siúd a bhí os a gcionn, dul i mbun ionsaithe marfacha buille ar bhuille.

Bhí an baol ann go rachadh cúrsaí ó smacht agus bhí an próiseas síochána i gcontúirt dá bharr. Thit an tóin as an bpróiseas an bhliain dár gcionn, 1976, nuair a cuireadh an sos cogaidh ar ceal (ar an 15 Bealtaine 1976).

I measc na n-eachtraí.
{{Main|Sléacht Thulaigh Álainn (1975)}}
{{Main|Ráig foréigin de chuid an UVF (Deireadh Fómhair 1975, Tuaisceart Éireann)}}

Tharla an marú i Muilte Ching díreach ceithre huaire is fiche i ndiaidh  do ghunnadóirí dílseacha seisear Caitliceach a mharú sa cheantar céanna i ndeisceart Ard Mhacha .
{{Main|Maruithe Reavey agus O'Dowd (1976)}}{{Príomhalt|Ionsaithe seicteacha, 29 Iúil - 2 Lúnasa 1976}}

== Ionsaí  ==
[[Íomhá:Whitecross, County Armagh - geograph.org.uk - 1230970.jpg|mion|Whitecross (Kingmill)|220x220px]]
Bhí na hoibrithe a maraíodh san ionsaí i mí Eanáir 1976 ag filleadh abhaile óna gcuid oibre. Ag 5.20 ar an 5ú lá de mhí Eanáir, d'fhág mionbhus d'oibrithe Protastúnacha an [[monarcha|mhonarcha]] i n[[Gleann Anna]] le filleadh abhaile go dtí [[An Sruthán|An tSruthán]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;  

Ag Kingsmill  stop fear ar an mbóthar tuaithe an veain. Ar bhealach cúng tuaithe i mbaile fearainn Mhuillte Ching, stop buíon de fhir ghunna an mionbhus agus ordaíodh do na fir éirí amach.

Fiafraíodh dóibh cén creideamh a bhí acu.  Ordaíodh don Chaitliceach aonair a bhí ar bord, Richard Hughes, greadadh leis i dtreo An tSrutháin agus gan breathnú ina dhiaidh.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/plastar-ar-chnea-fiosru-poibli-eile-a-eileamh-tar-eis-ionchoisne/|teideal=‘Plástar ar chneá’ –fiosrú poiblí eile á éileamh tar éis ionchoisne|údar=Póilín Ní Chiaráin|dáta=17 Aibreán 2024|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2024-04-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ansin scaoil fir ghunna leis an aon duine dhéag a bhí fágtha. Lámhachadh ina seasamh iad i dtosach agus nuair a thit siad scaoileadh leo arís is arís sa gcloigeann. Maraíodh deichniúr, mhair Alan Black cé gur bhuail 18 piléar é.

Goideadh feithicil ar baineadh úsáid as le linn an ionsaithe agus a frítheadh ina dhiaidh i gCo. Lú.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Rialtas agus Gardaí cáinte ag cróinéir faoi shléacht Muileann Ching|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2015/0601/705168-rialtas-agus-gardai-cainte-ag-croineir-faoi-mharu-Muileann Ching/|date=2015-06-01|language=ga|author=Nuacht RTÉ|journal=|volume=|issue=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Seicteachas ===
Tá Kingmill sna hannála mar gur ionsaí [[Seicteachas|seicteach]] amach is amach a bhí ann;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/ceisteanna-i-gconai-faoi-birmingham-agus-kingsmills/|teideal=Ceisteanna i gcónaí faoi Birmingham agus Kingsmills|údar=Póilín Ní Chiaráin|dáta=2016|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2021-01-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; i gcruthúnas air sin ordaíodh don duine amháin ar bhus na n-oibrithe a bhí ina Chaitliceach bailiú leis sular lámhachadh an 11 eile. Ba é Alan Black, as [[An Sruthán|An tSruthán]],  an t-aon duine díobh a mhair, cé go raibh sé gortaithe go dona ó scaoileadh 18 piléar leis.  

=== Freagracht ===
Grúpa darbh ainm an South Armagh Republican Action Force a mhaígh ag an am gurb iad a bhí freagrach.

Creidtear gur ainm eile don IRA a bhí anseo. Cuireadh an milleán as an ionsaí ar an IRA de bhrí gur tharla sé mar dhíoltas ar dhúnmharaithe dílseacha sa gceantar céanna ([[Sléacht Thulaigh Álainn (1975)]] mar shampla).&lt;ref name=&quot;SARF&quot;&gt;[https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/northern-ireland/kingsmill-weapons-used-by-ira-to-murder-ruc-officers-13-years-later-inquest-told-35722516.html &quot;Kingsmill weapons used by IRA to murder RUC officers 13 years later, inquest told&quot;]. ''[[Belfast Telegraph]]'', 17 May 2017. Retrieved 9 January 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

Léirigh scrúduithe balaistíocha níos déanaí gur baineadh úsáid as na gunnaí céanna a scaoileadh ag Kingsmill i lear mór ionsaithe de chuid an IRA i gContae Ard Mhacha roimhe sin agus ina dhiaidh.&lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/plastar-ar-chnea-fiosru-poibli-eile-a-eileamh-tar-eis-ionchoisne/|teideal=‘Plástar ar chneá’ –fiosrú poiblí eile á éileamh tar éis ionchoisne|údar=Póilín Ní Chiaráin|dáta=17 Aibreán 2024|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2024-04-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;    Níor admhaigh an tIRA gur iadsan a rinne é agus níl sé soiléir an raibh an sléacht ceadaithe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Cuimhne ar an uafás 50 bliain ó shin|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0104/1551433-cuimhne-ar-an-uafas-50-bliain-o-shin/|date=2026-01-04|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ainneoin nár admhaigh an tIRA riamh gurb iad a bhí freagrach, i 2011 chuir An Fhoireann de Fhiosrúcháin Stairiúla an milleán orthu, foireann stáit a d'fhiosraigh go leor eachtraí den chineál céanna ó na Trioblóidí.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== Fiosrúcháin ===
Níor tógadh duine faoi réim an cheartais ach níos déanaí, ciontaíodh John McCooey, fear 22 bliain d'aois as [[Coilleach Eanach]], as a bheith páirteach i marú [[saighdiúir]] [[UDR]] Joseph McCullough — [[Sagart|séiplíneach]] Lóiste Oráisteach Thulaigh Álainn — i mí Feabhra 1976, agus Robert McConnell, saighdiúir UDR i mí Aibreáin 1976. Dúradh go raibh baint aige le Sléacht Kingmills.&lt;ref name=&quot;lostlives&quot;&gt;McKittrick, David. ''Lost Lives''. Mainstream Publishing, 1999. p.572&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newsletter.co.uk/news/kingsmills-six-named-in-het-report-1-2782872 &quot;Kingsmills: Six named in HET report&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116075930/https://www.newsletter.co.uk/news/kingsmills-six-named-in-het-report-1-2782872 |date=2018-11-16 }}. ''The News Letter''. 17 June 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ainneoin nár admhaigh an tIRA riamh gurb iad a bhí freagrach, i 2011 chuir An Fhoireann de Fhiosrúcháin Stairiúla an milleán orthu, foireann stáit a d'fhiosraigh go leor eachtraí den chineál céanna ó na Trioblóidí.&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Tús curtha le coiste cróinéara|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2016/0523/790315-tus-le-cur-le-coiste-croineara/|date=2016-05-23|language=ga|author=Nuacht RTÉ|journal=|volume=|issue=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ach sa bhliain 2011 chomh maith, shocraigh [[Rialtas na Ríochta Aontaithe|rialtas na Breataine]] gan leanúint d’fhiosrú shléacht Muileann Ching.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://cs.slu.edu/~scannell/gaelsceal/2011-07-22.pdf|teideal=Tá an fhírinne searbh ach ní mór í a insint|údar=Eoghan Ó Néill (Gaelscéal)|dáta=5 Íúil 2011|dátarochtana=2021|archivedate=2023-09-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230929134513/https://cs.slu.edu/~scannell/gaelsceal/2011-07-22.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2013-2017 ====
I 2013 d'ordaigh Ard-aighne an Tuaiscirt fiosrúchán nua faoin eachtra i ndiaidh go leor achainí ó ghaolta na ndaoine a maraíodh. Cuireadh tús leis an fiosrúchán poiblí i m[[Béal Feirste]] ag deireadh mhí na Bealtaine 2016.

Theastaigh ón chróinéir aghaidh a thabhairt ar ráflaí go mb'fhéidir gurb é an Captaen [[Robert Nairac]] an duine i measc na bhfear gunna an uair sin a raibh [[canúint]] [[Sasana|Shasanach]] air. Ach ní raibh Nairac sa Tuaisceart ar an dáta sin is cosúil. 

Dúirt póilíní ag coiste cróinéara faoin ionsaí  gur aimsíodh fianaise nua dhlí-eolaíoch ar [[Gluaisteán|ghluaisteán]] a d'úsáid na fir ghunna le héalú ón sléacht.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Bhí a fhios ag na teaghlaigh le blianta go bhfuarthas lorg láimhe ar veain inar éalaigh na fir ghunna ón IRA a bhí freagrach as an ionsaí. Cibé cúis atá leis –dul chun cinn sa dlí-eolaíocht fhóiréinseach nó loirg nua a bheith tógtha ó dhaoine ar chúis éigin eile – d’inis an PSNI don chróinéir, do ghaolta agus do dhlíodóirí go raibh an lorg láimhe aitheanta acu ar deireadh.

 I mí Lúnasa 2016, bhí fear gafa ag póilíní, maidir le fiosrúchán a bhí fós ar bun ag na póilíní faoin sléacht.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Fear gafa maidir le dúnmharú Mhuilte Ching i gCo. Ard Mhaca|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2016/0805/807224-fear-gafa-ag-poilini-a-bhfuil-dunmharu-mhuilte-chaing-a-fhiosru/|date=2016-08-05|language=ga|author=Nuacht RTÉ|journal=|volume=|issue=}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ach níor cúisíodh é.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/feb/09/kingsmill-massacre-no-charges-against-man-linked-to-palm-print|teideal=Kingsmill massacre: no charges against man linked to palm print|dáta=2017-02-09|language=en|work=the Guardian|dátarochtana=2021-01-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2024 ====
Rialaigh an cróinéir gur ionsaí seicteach de chuid an IRA ab ea sléacht Kingsmill.   Dúradh ag an am go ndearnadh an sléacht mar gheall ar dhá ionsaí a rinne dílseoirí an oíche roimhe sin. Ach chinn an cróinéir nárbh fhéidir ionsaí Kingsmill a eagrú in achar 20 uair an chloig agus go raibh sé pleanáilte roimh uafáis na hoíche roimhe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:33&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/plastar-ar-chnea-fiosru-poibli-eile-a-eileamh-tar-eis-ionchoisne/|teideal=‘Plástar ar chneá’ –fiosrú poiblí eile á éileamh tar éis ionchoisne|údar=Póilín Ní Chiaráin|dáta=17 Aibreán 2024|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2024-04-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gníomh gríosaithe ==
Ar an 5 Eanáir 2018, scaip [[Barra Mac Giolla Dhuibh]] (Barry McElduff, feisire [[Teach Theachtaí na Ríochta Aontaithe|Westminster]] de chuid [[Sinn Féin]] ag an am) [[físeán]] ar na meáin shóisialta de féin agus builín [[Arán|aráin]] ... de dhéantús &quot;Kingsmill&quot; ... leagtha ar a cheann aige, cothrom an lae i ndiaidh na heachtra Kingsmill.  D’éirigh [[Barra Mac Giolla Dhuibh|Mac Giolla Dhuibh]] as a phost ar 15 Eanáir 2018, de bharr na conspóide a bhain leis.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/neart-gaeilgeoiri-tofa-ar-chomhairle-fhear-manach-agus-na-homai/|teideal=Neart Gaeilgeoirí tofa ar chomhairle Fhear Manach agus na hÓmaí|údar=Antón Mac Cába|dáta=2019|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2021-01-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Sa bhliain 2019, fuair Mac Giolla Dhuibh an dara vóta ab airde ar an chéad comhaireamh i dtoghchán áitiúil. 

== Féach freisin ==

* [[Sléacht Thulaigh Álainn (1975)]]
* [[Maruithe Reavey agus O'Dowd (1976)]]
* [[Ionsaithe seicteacha, 29 Iúil - 2 Lúnasa 1976]]
* [[:Catagóir:Eachtraí foréigin le linn na dTrioblóidí|Eachtraí foréigin le linn na dTrioblóidí]]

== Tagairtí ==
{{Reflist}}

== Naisc sheachtracha ==

[[Catagóir:Eachtraí foréigin le linn na dTrioblóidí]]
[[Catagóir:1976]]
[[Catagóir:Stair Chontae Ard Mhacha]]
[[Catagóir:IRA Sealadach]]</text>
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    <title>E. T. A. Hoffmann</title>
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      <text bytes="3438" sha1="79yqyt09g3byg1rmfv6qe2zhwt1hrc6" xml:space="preserve">{{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}}[[Íomhá:E.T.A. Hoffmann selfportrait (164957635).jpg|clé|mion|féinphortráid, timpeall 1800]]
[[Íomhá:Hoffmann Hippel.png|clé|mion|Hoffmann agus Hippel mar &quot;Castor agus Pollux&quot;, Federzeichnung Hoffmanns, 1803]]
[[Scríbhneoir]], [[Cumadóir amhrán|cumadóir]], [[sceitseálaí]], [[dlíodóir]], oifigeach cúirte agus [[breitheamh]] de chuid na Gearmáine ba ea '''Ernst Theodor Wilhelm Hoffmann''' ([[24 Eanáir]] [[1776]] – [[25 Meitheamh]] [[1822]]), ar fearr aithne air mar a ainm cleite '''E.T.A. Hoffmann'''.
[[Íomhá:Karikatur Hoffmann.gif|clé|mion|féinphortráid agus scigphictiúr]]

== Dlíodóir ==
Is as cúlra dlí a fuineadh Hoffmann; rinne sé staidéar ar an dlí in Ollscoil Königsberg. Chaith sé an chuid is mó dá shaol fásta i sraith post mar dhlíodóir faoi oiliúint nó mar oifigeach i gcúirteanna nó i gcomhlachtaí riaracháin i [[Königsberg]], Glogau (Głogów faoi láthair), Posen ([[Poznań]] faoi láthair), Płock, [[Vársá]] agus [[Beirlín]], diomaite den tamall a chaith sé mar bhainisteoir amharclainne, léirmheastóir drámaíochta agus drámadóir idir 1808 agus 1814.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.facebook.com/UCDSchoolofLaw/posts/3405838142773819|teideal=E. T. A. Hoffmann|údar=Scoil Dlí, COBÁC|dáta=2018|dátarochtana=2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Íomhá:E. T. A. Hoffmann - Hoffmann kämpft gegen die Bürokratie 1821.jpg|clé|mion|'troid in éadan an mhaorlathais sa Phrúis, 1821, le Hoffmann]]
Sa dara bliain a fuair sé obair sa Kammergericht i mBeirlín agus, sa bhliain 1816, post mar bhreitheamh ar an gcúirt sin, a bhí aige go dtí go bhfuair sé bás. 

Mar sin, bhí sé ina bhall de choimisiún imscrúdúcháin i dtaobh daoine a bhí ag cur in éadan rialtas na [[An Phrúis|Prúise]]. Mar gheall ar an gcodarsnacht idir a phost oifigiúil, ar lámh amháin, agus an bá a bhí aige leis an bhfreasúra agus a chuid scríbhinní aoracha, ar an lámh eile, bhí sé dlite i mbeart smachta, ach bhain a [[Pairilis|phairilis]] fhorchéimnitheach mharfach na cosa den bheart sin.

Tá rian a chuid oibre mar [[Breitheamh|bhreitheamh]] ar roinnt dá chuid saothar, go mór mór ar '''''Das Fräulein von Scuderi''''' (1819) atá suite i bPáras faoi [[Louis XIV na Fraince|Louis XIV]].
== Scríbhneoir ==
Ó cheann ceann a shaoil oibre, lean Hoffmann ar aghaidh lena chuid oibre mar scríbhneoir, cumadóir, maisitheoir is léirmheastóir. Ar an mbealach sin, tháinig sé chun tosaigh mar dhuine de na pearsana ag lár an [[Rómánsachas|Rómánsachais]] Ghearmánaigh, agus tionchar faoi leith aige ar scríbhneoirí ina dhiaidh sin i seánraí na fantaisíochta agus an uafáis.

== Saol ==
Phós Hoffmann Mischa (Maria nó Marianna Thekla Michalina Rorer / Trzcińska) sa bhliain 1802.  Tugtha don ól agus cliúsaí ban, bhuail an t[[sifilis]] é. D'éag Hoffmann i mBeirlín ar [[25 Meitheamh]] [[1822]].

== Féach freisin ==

* [[Rómánsachas]]

== Saothar ==

* [[:en:E._T._A._Hoffmann_bibliography|Leabharliosta]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=E. T. A. Hoffmann bibliography|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=E._T._A._Hoffmann_bibliography&amp;oldid=1001407533|journal=Wikipedia|date=2021-01-19|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tagairtí ==
{{reflist}}
[[Catagóir:Scríbhneoirí Gearmánacha]]
[[Catagóir:Breithiúna Gearmánacha]]
[[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1776]]
[[Catagóir:Básanna i 1822]]
[[Catagóir:Rómánsachas]]</text>
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    <title>Ionsaithe seicteacha, 29 Iúil - 2 Lúnasa 1976</title>
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Tharla ionsaithe seicteacha ar [[29 Iúil]] '''agus'''  [[2 Lúnasa]] [[1976]] i d[[Tuaisceart Éireann]] le linn na d[[Na Trioblóidí|Trioblóidí]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://cain.ulster.ac.uk/sutton/chron/1976.html|teideal=CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths|work=cain.ulster.ac.uk|dátarochtana=2023-07-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cúlra ==
Ar an [[10 Feabhra]] [[1975]], d'fhógair an t[[IRA Sealadach]] sos comhraic agus d'atosaigh  [[Rialtas na Ríochta Aontaithe|rialtas na Breataine]] agus an tIRA ag idirbheartú. D'aontaigh an IRA stop a chur le hionsaithe ar [[Arm na Breataine|fhórsaí slándála na Breataine]], agus chuir na 'fórsaí slándála' deireadh lena gcuid ruathair agus cuardaigh, den chuid is mó.&lt;ref name=&quot;kelley2&quot;&gt;[http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/events/truce/kelley88.htm Extracts from ''The Longest War: Northern Ireland and the IRA'' by Kevin J. Kelley]. Zed Books Ltd, 1988. Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN).&lt;/ref&gt;

Chuir na cainteanna seo eagla ar na Dílseoirí. Mar sin chuaigh na [[Dúnmharú|dúnmharuithe]] [[Seicteachas|seicteacha]] in olcas le linn an tsosa comhraic.&lt;ref name=&quot;taylor1422&quot;&gt;Taylor, Peter (1999). ''Loyalists''. London: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. p.142&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;brits1822&quot;&gt;Taylor, Peter. ''Brits: The War Against the IRA''. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2001. p.182&lt;/ref&gt;  Mharaigh an [[Óglaigh Uladh|UVF]] 120 [[Eaglais Chaitliceach Rómhánach|Caitliceach]] le linn na bliana 1975.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=October 1975 Northern Ireland attacks|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=October_1975_Northern_Ireland_attacks&amp;oldid=998866077|journal=Wikipedia|date=2021-01-07|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bhí éiginnteacht ann sa phobal faoi chúrsaí [[Polaitíocht|polaitíochta]] ar an dá thaobh.

Dhírigh ansin roinnt aonad den [[IRA Sealadach|IRA]] ar dhul i ngleic leis na dílseoirí. An laghdú ar oibríochtaí [[sceimhlitheoireacht]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;a laistigh den IRA ba chúis le roinnt ball, le cead nó gan cead leo siúd a bhí os a gcionn, dul i mbun ionsaithe marfacha buille ar bhuille.

Thit an tóin as an bpróiseas an bhliain dár gcionn, 1976, nuair a cuireadh an sos cogaidh ar ceal (ar an 15 Bealtaine 1976).

== Eachtraí ==
* 29 Iúil 

Dúnmharaíodh  triúr Caitliceach, Daniel McGrogan (27), Joseph Watson (65) agus Thomas Hall (62), nuair a phléasc buama sa Whitefort Inn, [[Andersonstown]].

* 30 Iúil 

Dúnmharaíodh  ceathrar Protastúnach, John McCleave (48), John McKay (50), James Doherty (70) agus Thompson McCreight (60), in eachtra lámhaigh ar an Stag Inn, bóthar Milltown, Belvoir, [[Béal Feirste]].

An lá céanna, dúnmharaíodh Robert Scott, (28) Protastúnach , ball den UDR, ar fheirm a athar i [[Muine Mór]]''.''

* 31 Iúil 

Mharaigh naoscaire  Thomas Cush, (52) [[Constáblacht Ríoga Uladh|RUC]] agus Protastúnach i Lurgan.

* 1 Lúnasa

Mharaigh  an UDA William John Bovaird (33), Protastúnach (ó dhúchas) a bhí ina chónaí le Caitliceach (Annalee Street, Lower Oldpark).&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://m.facebook.com/SEFF.Victims/posts/2781270331996615/|teideal=SEFF Victims &amp; Survivors|údar=SEFF|dáta=1 Lúnasa 2021|language=en|work=Facebook|dátarochtana=2023-07-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* 2 Lúnasa

Dúnmharaíodh  Cornelius Neeson (49), Caitliceach. Bhuail an UVF é, cúinne Manor Street agus Cliftonville Road.

== Féach freisin ==

* [[:Catagóir:Eachtraí foréigin le linn na dTrioblóidí|Eachtraí foréigin le linn na dTrioblóidí]]
* [[Sléacht Mhuileann Ching (1976)]]

== Tagairtí ==
{{reflist}}


[[Catagóir:1976]]
[[Catagóir:Eachtraí foréigin le linn na dTrioblóidí]]</text>
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   |list3        = {{Navbox|subgroup
     |basestyle = background:rgb(68, 143, 143);color:white
     |group1       = [[Páirtí polaitíochta|&lt;span style=&quot;color:white;&quot;&gt;Páirtí&lt;/span&gt;]]
     |list1        = [[Sinn Féin]]
     |group2       = [[Feidhmeannas Thuaisceart Éireann|&lt;span style=&quot;color:white;&quot;&gt;Aire&lt;/span&gt;]]
     |list2        = [[Caoimhe Archibald]]
    }}
   |group5       = [[An Roinn Oideachais, Tuaisceart Éireann|&lt;span style=&quot;color:white;&quot;&gt;Oideachais&lt;/span&gt;]]
   |group5style  = background:rgb(204, 0, 153);color:white;
   |list5        = {{Navbox|subgroup
     |basestyle = background:rgb(68, 143, 143);color:white
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     |list1        = [[Páirtí Aontachtach Daonlathach]]
     |group2       = [[Feidhmeannas Thuaisceart Éireann|&lt;span style=&quot;color:white;&quot;&gt;Aire&lt;/span&gt;]]
     |list2        = [[Paul Givan]]
  }}
   |group7       = [[An Roinn Airgeadais (Tuaisceart Éireann)|&lt;span style=&quot;color:white;&quot;&gt;Airgeadais&lt;/span&gt;]]
   |group7style  = background:rgb(122, 121, 66);color:white;
   |list7        = {{Navbox|subgroup
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     |list1        = [[Sinn Féin]]
      |group2       = [[Feidhmeannas Thuaisceart Éireann|&lt;span style=&quot;color:white;&quot;&gt;Aire&lt;/span&gt;]]
     |list2        = [[John O'Dowd]]
  }}
   |group8       = [[Oifig an Fheidhmeannais|&lt;span style=&quot;color:white;&quot;&gt;Oifig Fheidhmeannas&lt;/span&gt;]]
   |group8style  = background:rgb(83, 151, 183);color:white;
   |list8        = {{Navbox|subgroup
     |basestyle = background:rgb(68, 143, 143);color:white 
     |group1       = [[Céad-Aire agus LeasChéad-Aire Thuaisceart Éireann|&lt;span style=&quot;color:white;&quot;&gt;Céad-Aire&lt;/span&gt;]]
     |list1        = {{Navbox|subgroup
       |basestyle = background:rgb(68, 143, 143);color:white
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       |list1        =  [[Sinn Féin]]
       |group2       = [[Feidhmeannas Thuaisceart Éireann|&lt;span style=&quot;color:white;&quot;&gt;Aire&lt;/span&gt;]]
       |list2        = [[Michelle O'Neill]]
       |group3       = [[Aire sóisearach (Tuaisceart Éireann)|&lt;span style=&quot;color:white;&quot;&gt;Aire sóisearach&lt;/span&gt;]]
       |list3        = [[Aisling Reilly]]
    }}
     |group2       = [[Céad-Aire agus LeasChéad-Aire Thuaisceart Éireann|&lt;span style=&quot;color:white;&quot;&gt;LeasCéad-Aire&lt;/span&gt;]]
     |list2        = {{Navbox|subgroup
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       |list1        = [[Páirtí Aontachtach Daonlathach]]
       |group2       = [[Feidhmeannas Thuaisceart Éireann|&lt;span style=&quot;color:white;&quot;&gt;Aire&lt;/span&gt;]]
       |list2        = [[Emma Little-Pengelly]]
       |group3       = [[Aire sóisearach (Tuaisceart Éireann)|&lt;span style=&quot;color:white;&quot;&gt;Aire sóisearach&lt;/span&gt;]]
       |list3        = [[Pam Cameron]]
    }}
  }}
   |group9       = [[An Roinn Sláinte (Tuaisceart Éireann)|&lt;span style=&quot;color:white;&quot;&gt;Sláinte&lt;/span&gt;]]
   |group9style  = background:rgb(2, 147, 168);color:white;
   |list9        = {{Navbox|subgroup
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     |list1        = [[Páirtí Aontachtach Uladh]]
     |group2       = [[Feidhmeannas Thuaisceart Éireann|&lt;span style=&quot;color:white;&quot;&gt;Aire&lt;/span&gt;]]
     |list2        = [[Mike Nesbitt]]
  }}
   |group11      = [[An Roinn Bonneagair|&lt;span style=&quot;color:white;&quot;&gt;Bonneagair&lt;/span&gt;]]
   |group11style = background:rgb(254, 204, 104);color:white;
   |list11      = {{Navbox|subgroup
     |basestyle = background:rgb(68, 143, 143);color:white
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     |list1        = [[Sinn Féin]]
    |group2       = [[Feidhmeannas Thuaisceart Éireann|&lt;span style=&quot;color:white;&quot;&gt;Aire&lt;/span&gt;]]
     |list2        = [[Liz Kimmins]]
  }}
   |group12       = [[An Roinn Dlí agus Cirt (Tuaisceart Éireann)|&lt;span style=&quot;color:white;&quot;&gt;Dlí agus Cirt&lt;/span&gt;]]
   |group12style  = background:rgb(99, 31, 72);color:white
   |list12        = {{Navbox|subgroup
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   |list1        = [[Páirtí Comhghuaillíochta Thuaisceart Éireann]]
     |group2       = [[Feidhmeannas Thuaisceart Éireann|&lt;span style=&quot;color:white;&quot;&gt;Aire&lt;/span&gt;]]
     |list2        = [[Naomi Long]]
  }}
 }}
}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Catagóir:Teimpléid]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>sdhnw4796wa675gcpjjtoydn0hx8sda</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Catagóir:Scéalta bleachtaireachta na Gaeilge</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>118563</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1322063</id>
      <parentid>1262389</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T23:44:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Taghdtaighde</username>
        <id>60452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Catagóir curtha leis</comment>
      <origin>1322063</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="228" sha1="kmx53tb3uouwmxp67h7h379xguf9p91" xml:space="preserve">{{DEFAULTSORT:Scealta bleachtaireachta na Gaeilge}}
[[Catagóir:Ficsean i nGaeilge de réir seánra|bleachtaireacht]]
[[Catagóir:Litríocht na Gaeilge de réir seánra|Bleachtaireacht]]
[[Catagóir:Scéalta bleachtaireachta|*]]</text>
      <sha1>kmx53tb3uouwmxp67h7h379xguf9p91</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Réigiúin</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>120600</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1321991</id>
      <parentid>1321979</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T12:17:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcas.oduinn</username>
        <id>33120</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais agus Cultúir */</comment>
      <origin>1321991</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13151" sha1="7beeqlhimat39qi717t5bzprdzac9dy" xml:space="preserve">== Ceanntásc ==
(an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal?

Féach:
* [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie].
* ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]].

=== Réigiún ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; vertical-align:top;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin NUTS
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]]
| align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]]
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | Réigiúin na hÉireann: 
* (A) Tuaisceart
* (B) Iarthar
* (C) Iardheisceart
* (D) Oirdheisceart
* (E) Oirthear [BÁC]
* (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]]
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann:
* [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]]
* [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]]
* [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]]
* [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]]
|}

{| 
|-
| [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]]
|}

=== Acrainm ===
* [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] -  Acáise
* [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta
* [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach
* [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe

== Eile ==
{{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}}

* [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &amp;leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026)


# ''[[:en:Category:Executive agencies of the European Commission|Category:Executive agencies of the European Commission]]'' - [[:Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]
# ''[[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]]
#* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]]
# ''[[:en:European Education and Culture Executive Agency|Education and Culture]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr]] (Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais, Closamhairc agus Cultúir)
#* [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]]


# ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - &lt;s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=&lt;/s&gt;an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&amp;rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]])
# ''[[:en:Horizon Europe|Horizon Europe]]'' - [[Fís Eorpach]]

== Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais agus Cultúir ==
{{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}}

| headquarters        = [[Brussels]], [[Belgium]]
| parent_organisation = [[European Commission]]


Is [[{{Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht feidhmiúcháin]] an [[an Coimisiún Eorpach|Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]] í an '''Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais agus Cultúir'''&lt;ref name=iate /&gt; (Béarla: '''European Education and Culture Executive Agency''' &lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /&gt; (roimhe seo '''Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency''' ('''EACEA'''))).  '' is an located in [[Brussels]], [[Belgium]].  It manages parts of the [[European Commission]]'s funding programmes in education, culture, media, sport, youth, citizenship and humanitarian aid. EACEA has been operational since January 2006.

== Eagraíocht 
'' EACEA is supervised by six [[Directorate-General|Directorates-General]] of the European Commission: 
* Education, Youth, Sport and Culture (DG EAC)&lt;ref name=dg_eac /&gt;
* Communications Networks, Content and Technology (DG CNECT)&lt;ref name=dg_cnect /&gt;
* Justice and Consumers (DG JUST)
&lt;ref name=dg_just&gt;{{lua idirlín |url=https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/justice-and-consumers_ga |title=Justice and ConsumersJustice and Consumers|date=3 May 2024|website=commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* International Partnerships (DG INTPA)
&lt;ref name=dg_intpa&gt;{{lua idirlín |url=https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/international-partnerships_ga |title=International Partnerships|date=26 June 2026|website=commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Neighbourhood and Enlargement Negotiations (DG NEAR)
&lt;ref name=dg_near&gt;{{lua idirlín |url=https://ec.europa.eu/info/departments/european-neighbourhood-policy-and-enlargement-negotiations_ga |title=European Neighbourhood and Enlargement Negotiations|website=European Commission - European Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Employment, Social Affairs &amp; Inclusion (DG EMPL)
&lt;ref name=dg_empl&gt;https://ec.europa.eu/info/departments/employment-social-affairs-and-inclusion_ga Employment&lt;/ref&gt;

''Under the EU long-term budget for 2021–2027, EACEA manages parts of the following funding programmes: 
* [[Erasmus+]]
&lt;ref name=erasmus&gt;{{lua idirlín |url=https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/erasmus_ga |title=Erasmus+ - European Education and Culture Executive Agency|date=1 July 2026|website=www.eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* Creative Europe
&lt;ref name=creative&gt;{{lua idirlín web|url=https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/creative-europe_ga |title=Creative Europe - European Education and Culture Executive Agency|date=16 June 2026|website=www.eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* European Solidarity Corps
&lt;ref name=&gt;{{lua idirlín |url=https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/european-solidarity-corps_ga |title=European Solidarity Corps - European Education and Culture Executive Agency|date=16 June 2026|website=www.eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* Citizens, Equality, Rights and Values (CERV)
&lt;ref name=cerv&gt;{{lua idirlín |url=https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/citizens-equality-rights-and-values-cerv_ga |title=Citizens, Equality, Rights and Values (CERV) - European Education and Culture Executive Agency|date=16 June 2026|website=www.eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* Intra-Africa Academic Mobility Scheme
&lt;ref name=&gt;{{lua idirlín web|url=https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/intra-africa-academic-mobility-scheme_ga |title=Intra-Africa Academic Mobility Scheme - European Education and Culture Executive Agency|date=16 June 2026|website=www.eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'' Additionally, EACEA supervises the Eurydice network (producing analysis and comparable data on education systems and policies in Europe) and the Youth Wiki (an online encyclopedia of national youth policies across Europe). EACEA also continues to manage projects funded during the 2014–2020 programming period.

'' As of 1 February 2023, the acting director of EACEA is Sophie Beernaerts.

== Naisc sheachtracha 
* [https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027_en Programming period 2021-2027]
* [https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2014-2020_en Programming period 2014-2020]

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =

&lt;ref name=iate&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/2223032/ga | teideal = Téarma: Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais agus Cultúir | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021D0173 | teideal = Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/173 ón gCoimisiún an 12 Feabhra 2021 lena mbunaítear ... an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr ... | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;


&lt;ref name=dg_eac&gt;{{lua idirlín |url=https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/education-youth-sport-and-culture_ga |title=Education, Youth, Sport and Culture|website=commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=dg_cnect&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/communications-networks-content-and-technology_ga | teideal = Communications Networks, Content and Technology | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
}}

[[Catagóir:Executive agencies of the European Commission]

== Tíreolaíocht ==
[[Réigiún na Teorann]]

=== Geografaíocht fhisiceach 
[[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]]

'' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]].  Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu.  Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between.  [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;.

'' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim.  Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&amp;nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&amp;nbsp;km.

=== Foraoiseacht 
'' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.&lt;ref name=govagri2017 /&gt;

'' Traditionally, the region  had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]].  County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover.  However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.&lt;ref name=govagri2006 /&gt;

=== Aeráid 
'' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes.  Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C.  While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow.  Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year.
&lt;ref name=metclimate /&gt;

=== Geolaíocht
[[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]]

'' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]].  The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan.  The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago.  However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].&lt;ref name=geocavan /&gt;&lt;ref name=geosligo /&gt;

'' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland.  Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago.  The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. 

'' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].&lt;ref name=gsi /&gt;  Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&amp;nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point.

'' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords.

== Buntásc ==
__NOINDEX__
__NOTOC__</text>
      <sha1>7beeqlhimat39qi717t5bzprdzac9dy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1321992</id>
      <parentid>1321991</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T12:24:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcas.oduinn</username>
        <id>33120</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais agus Cultúir */</comment>
      <origin>1321992</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13322" sha1="knq19lgcew1v6j902xbl1bv3wkwljq8" xml:space="preserve">== Ceanntásc ==
(an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal?

Féach:
* [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie].
* ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]].

=== Réigiún ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; vertical-align:top;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin NUTS
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]]
| align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]]
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | Réigiúin na hÉireann: 
* (A) Tuaisceart
* (B) Iarthar
* (C) Iardheisceart
* (D) Oirdheisceart
* (E) Oirthear [BÁC]
* (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]]
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann:
* [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]]
* [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]]
* [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]]
* [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]]
|}

{| 
|-
| [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]]
|}

=== Acrainm ===
* [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] -  Acáise
* [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta
* [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach
* [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe

== Eile ==
{{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}}

* [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &amp;leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026)


# ''[[:en:Category:Executive agencies of the European Commission|Category:Executive agencies of the European Commission]]'' - [[:Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]
# ''[[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]]
#* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]]
# ''[[:en:European Education and Culture Executive Agency|Education and Culture]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr]] (Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais, Closamhairc agus Cultúir)
#* [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]]


# ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - &lt;s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=&lt;/s&gt;an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&amp;rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]])
# ''[[:en:Horizon Europe|Horizon Europe]]'' - [[Fís Eorpach]]

== Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais agus Cultúir ==
{{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}}

| headquarters        = [[Brussels]], [[Belgium]]
| parent_organisation = [[European Commission]]


Is [[Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht feidhmiúcháin]] an [[an Coimisiún Eorpach|Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]] í an '''Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais agus Cultúir'''&lt;ref name=iate /&gt; (Béarla: '''European Education and Culture Executive Agency''' &lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /&gt; (roimhe seo '''Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency''' ('''EACEA'''))).  '' is an located in [[Brussels]], [[Belgium]].  It manages parts of the [[European Commission]]'s funding programmes in education, culture, media, sport, youth, citizenship and humanitarian aid. EACEA has been operational since January 2006.

== Eagraíocht 
'' EACEA is supervised by six [[Directorate-General|Directorates-General]] of the European Commission: 
* Education, Youth, Sport and Culture (DG EAC)&lt;ref name=dg_eac /&gt;
* Communications Networks, Content and Technology (DG CNECT)&lt;ref name=dg_cnect /&gt;
* Justice and Consumers (DG JUST)&lt;ref name=dg_just /&gt;
* International Partnerships (DG INTPA)
&lt;ref name=dg_intpa /&gt;
* Neighbourhood and Enlargement Negotiations (DG NEAR)
&lt;ref name=dg_near /&gt;
* Employment, Social Affairs &amp; Inclusion (DG EMPL)
&lt;ref name=dg_empl /&gt;

''Under the EU long-term budget for 2021–2027, EACEA manages parts of the following funding programmes: 
* [[Erasmus+]]
&lt;ref name=erasmus&gt;{{lua idirlín |url=https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/erasmus_ga |title=Erasmus+ - European Education and Culture Executive Agency|date=1 July 2026|website=www.eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* Creative Europe
&lt;ref name=creative&gt;{{lua idirlín web|url=https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/creative-europe_ga |title=Creative Europe - European Education and Culture Executive Agency|date=16 June 2026|website=www.eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* European Solidarity Corps
&lt;ref name=&gt;{{lua idirlín |url=https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/european-solidarity-corps_ga |title=European Solidarity Corps - European Education and Culture Executive Agency|date=16 June 2026|website=www.eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* Citizens, Equality, Rights and Values (CERV)
&lt;ref name=cerv&gt;{{lua idirlín |url=https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/citizens-equality-rights-and-values-cerv_ga |title=Citizens, Equality, Rights and Values (CERV) - European Education and Culture Executive Agency|date=16 June 2026|website=www.eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* Intra-Africa Academic Mobility Scheme
&lt;ref name=&gt;{{lua idirlín web|url=https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/intra-africa-academic-mobility-scheme_ga |title=Intra-Africa Academic Mobility Scheme - European Education and Culture Executive Agency|date=16 June 2026|website=www.eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'' Additionally, EACEA supervises the Eurydice network (producing analysis and comparable data on education systems and policies in Europe) and the Youth Wiki (an online encyclopedia of national youth policies across Europe). EACEA also continues to manage projects funded during the 2014–2020 programming period.

'' As of 1 February 2023, the acting director of EACEA is Sophie Beernaerts.

== Naisc sheachtracha 
* [https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027_en Programming period 2021-2027]
* [https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2014-2020_en Programming period 2014-2020]

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =

&lt;ref name=iate&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/2223032/ga | teideal = Téarma: Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais agus Cultúir | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021D0173 | teideal = Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/173 ón gCoimisiún an 12 Feabhra 2021 lena mbunaítear ... an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr ... | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=dg_eac&gt;{{lua idirlín |url=https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/education-youth-sport-and-culture_ga |title=Education, Youth, Sport and Culture|website=commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=dg_cnect&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/communications-networks-content-and-technology_ga | teideal = Communications Networks, Content and Technology | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=dg_just&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/justice-and-consumers_ga | teideal = Justice and ConsumersJustice and Consumers| dáta = 3 Bealtaine 2024 | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=dg_intpa&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/international-partnerships_ga | teideal = International Partnerships | dáta = 26 Meitheamh 2026 | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=dg_near&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://ec.europa.eu/info/departments/european-neighbourhood-policy-and-enlargement-negotiations_ga | teideal = European Neighbourhood and Enlargement Negotiations | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=dg_empl&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://ec.europa.eu/info/departments/employment-social-affairs-and-inclusion_ga | teideal = xxx | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

[[Catagóir:Executive agencies of the European Commission]

== Tíreolaíocht ==
[[Réigiún na Teorann]]

=== Geografaíocht fhisiceach 
[[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]]

'' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]].  Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu.  Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between.  [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;.

'' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim.  Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&amp;nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&amp;nbsp;km.

=== Foraoiseacht 
'' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.&lt;ref name=govagri2017 /&gt;

'' Traditionally, the region  had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]].  County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover.  However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.&lt;ref name=govagri2006 /&gt;

=== Aeráid 
'' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes.  Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C.  While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow.  Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year.
&lt;ref name=metclimate /&gt;

=== Geolaíocht
[[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]]

'' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]].  The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan.  The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago.  However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].&lt;ref name=geocavan /&gt;&lt;ref name=geosligo /&gt;

'' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland.  Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago.  The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. 

'' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].&lt;ref name=gsi /&gt;  Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&amp;nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point.

'' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords.

== Buntásc ==
__NOINDEX__
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      <sha1>knq19lgcew1v6j902xbl1bv3wkwljq8</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1321993</id>
      <parentid>1321992</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T13:02:07Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Marcas.oduinn</username>
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      <text bytes="13351" sha1="kt7v04g4k2q3q6o7ayeqoydelei381k" xml:space="preserve">== Ceanntásc ==
(an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal?

Féach:
* [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie].
* ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]].

=== Réigiún ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; vertical-align:top;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin NUTS
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]]
| align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]]
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | Réigiúin na hÉireann: 
* (A) Tuaisceart
* (B) Iarthar
* (C) Iardheisceart
* (D) Oirdheisceart
* (E) Oirthear [BÁC]
* (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]]
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann:
* [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]]
* [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]]
* [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]]
* [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]]
|}

{| 
|-
| [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]]
|}

=== Acrainm ===
* [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] -  Acáise
* [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta
* [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach
* [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe

== Eile ==
{{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}}

* [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &amp;leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026)


# ''[[:en:Category:Executive agencies of the European Commission|Category:Executive agencies of the European Commission]]'' - [[:Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]
# ''[[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]]
#* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]]
# ''[[:en:European Education and Culture Executive Agency|Education and Culture]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr]] (Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais, Closamhairc agus Cultúir)
#* [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]]


# ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - &lt;s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=&lt;/s&gt;an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&amp;rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]])
# ''[[:en:Horizon Europe|Horizon Europe]]'' - [[Fís Eorpach]]

== Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais agus Cultúir ==
{{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}}

| headquarters        = [[Brussels]], [[Belgium]]
| parent_organisation = [[European Commission]]


Is [[Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht feidhmiúcháin]] an [[an Coimisiún Eorpach|Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]] í an '''Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais agus Cultúir'''&lt;ref name=iate /&gt; (Béarla: '''European Education and Culture Executive Agency''' &lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /&gt; (roimhe seo '''Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency''' ('''EACEA'''))).  '' is an located in [[Brussels]], [[Belgium]].  It manages parts of the [[European Commission]]'s funding programmes in education, culture, media, sport, youth, citizenship and humanitarian aid. EACEA has been operational since January 2006.

== Eagraíocht 
'' EACEA is supervised by six [[Directorate-General|Directorates-General]] of the European Commission: 
* Education, Youth, Sport and Culture (DG EAC)&lt;ref name=dg_eac /&gt;
* Communications Networks, Content and Technology (DG CNECT)&lt;ref name=dg_cnect /&gt;
* Justice and Consumers (DG JUST)&lt;ref name=dg_just /&gt;
* International Partnerships (DG INTPA)
&lt;ref name=dg_intpa /&gt;
* Neighbourhood and Enlargement Negotiations (DG NEAR)
&lt;ref name=dg_near /&gt;
* Employment, Social Affairs &amp; Inclusion (DG EMPL)
&lt;ref name=dg_empl /&gt;

''Under the EU long-term budget for 2021–2027, EACEA manages parts of the following funding programmes: 
* [[Erasmus+]]&lt;ref name=erasmus /&gt;
* Creative Europe
&lt;ref name=creative&gt;{{lua idirlín web|url=https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/creative-europe_ga |title=Creative Europe - European Education and Culture Executive Agency|date=16 June 2026|website=www.eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* European Solidarity Corps
&lt;ref name=&gt;{{lua idirlín |url=https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/european-solidarity-corps_ga |title=European Solidarity Corps - European Education and Culture Executive Agency|date=16 June 2026|website=www.eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* Citizens, Equality, Rights and Values (CERV)
&lt;ref name=cerv&gt;{{lua idirlín |url=https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/citizens-equality-rights-and-values-cerv_ga |title=Citizens, Equality, Rights and Values (CERV) - European Education and Culture Executive Agency|date=16 June 2026|website=www.eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* Intra-Africa Academic Mobility Scheme
&lt;ref name=&gt;{{lua idirlín web|url=https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/intra-africa-academic-mobility-scheme_ga |title=Intra-Africa Academic Mobility Scheme - European Education and Culture Executive Agency|date=16 June 2026|website=www.eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'' Additionally, EACEA supervises the Eurydice network (producing analysis and comparable data on education systems and policies in Europe) and the Youth Wiki (an online encyclopedia of national youth policies across Europe). EACEA also continues to manage projects funded during the 2014–2020 programming period.

'' As of 1 February 2023, the acting director of EACEA is Sophie Beernaerts.

== Naisc sheachtracha 
* [https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027_en Programming period 2021-2027]
* [https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2014-2020_en Programming period 2014-2020]

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =

&lt;ref name=iate&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/2223032/ga | teideal = Téarma: Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais agus Cultúir | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021D0173 | teideal = Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/173 ón gCoimisiún an 12 Feabhra 2021 lena mbunaítear ... an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr ... | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=dg_eac&gt;{{lua idirlín |url=https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/education-youth-sport-and-culture_ga |title=Education, Youth, Sport and Culture|website=commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=dg_cnect&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/communications-networks-content-and-technology_ga | teideal = Communications Networks, Content and Technology | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=dg_just&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/justice-and-consumers_ga | teideal = Justice and ConsumersJustice and Consumers| dáta = 3 Bealtaine 2024 | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=dg_intpa&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/international-partnerships_ga | teideal = International Partnerships | dáta = 26 Meitheamh 2026 | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=dg_near&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://ec.europa.eu/info/departments/european-neighbourhood-policy-and-enlargement-negotiations_ga | teideal = European Neighbourhood and Enlargement Negotiations | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=dg_empl&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://ec.europa.eu/info/departments/employment-social-affairs-and-inclusion_ga | teideal = xxx | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=erasmus&gt;{{lua idirlín |url=https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/erasmus_ga | teideal = Erasmus+ - European Education and Culture Executive Agency | dáta = 1 Iúil 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
}}

[[Catagóir:Executive agencies of the European Commission]

== Tíreolaíocht ==
[[Réigiún na Teorann]]

=== Geografaíocht fhisiceach 
[[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]]

'' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]].  Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu.  Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between.  [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;.

'' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim.  Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&amp;nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&amp;nbsp;km.

=== Foraoiseacht 
'' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.&lt;ref name=govagri2017 /&gt;

'' Traditionally, the region  had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]].  County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover.  However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.&lt;ref name=govagri2006 /&gt;

=== Aeráid 
'' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes.  Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C.  While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow.  Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year.
&lt;ref name=metclimate /&gt;

=== Geolaíocht
[[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]]

'' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]].  The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan.  The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago.  However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].&lt;ref name=geocavan /&gt;&lt;ref name=geosligo /&gt;

'' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland.  Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago.  The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. 

'' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].&lt;ref name=gsi /&gt;  Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&amp;nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point.

'' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords.

== Buntásc ==
__NOINDEX__
__NOTOC__</text>
      <sha1>kt7v04g4k2q3q6o7ayeqoydelei381k</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1321994</id>
      <parentid>1321993</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T13:11:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcas.oduinn</username>
        <id>33120</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais agus Cultúir */</comment>
      <origin>1321994</origin>
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      <text bytes="13305" sha1="4r4dqhbhtr3rievk3cjaosgvpk9w9eu" xml:space="preserve">== Ceanntásc ==
(an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal?

Féach:
* [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie].
* ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]].

=== Réigiún ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; vertical-align:top;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin NUTS
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]]
| align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]]
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | Réigiúin na hÉireann: 
* (A) Tuaisceart
* (B) Iarthar
* (C) Iardheisceart
* (D) Oirdheisceart
* (E) Oirthear [BÁC]
* (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]]
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann:
* [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]]
* [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]]
* [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]]
* [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]]
|}

{| 
|-
| [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]]
|}

=== Acrainm ===
* [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] -  Acáise
* [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta
* [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach
* [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe

== Eile ==
{{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}}

* [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &amp;leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026)


# ''[[:en:Category:Executive agencies of the European Commission|Category:Executive agencies of the European Commission]]'' - [[:Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]
# ''[[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]]
#* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]]
# ''[[:en:European Education and Culture Executive Agency|Education and Culture]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr]] (Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais, Closamhairc agus Cultúir)
#* [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]]


# ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - &lt;s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=&lt;/s&gt;an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&amp;rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]])
# ''[[:en:Horizon Europe|Horizon Europe]]'' - [[Fís Eorpach]]

== Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais agus Cultúir ==
{{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}}

| headquarters        = [[Brussels]], [[Belgium]]
| parent_organisation = [[European Commission]]


Is [[Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht feidhmiúcháin]] an [[an Coimisiún Eorpach|Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]] í an '''Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais agus Cultúir'''&lt;ref name=iate /&gt; (Béarla: '''European Education and Culture Executive Agency''' &lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /&gt; (roimhe seo '''Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency''' ('''EACEA'''))).  '' is an located in [[Brussels]], [[Belgium]].  It manages parts of the [[European Commission]]'s funding programmes in education, culture, media, sport, youth, citizenship and humanitarian aid. EACEA has been operational since January 2006.

== Eagraíocht 
'' EACEA is supervised by six [[Directorate-General|Directorates-General]] of the European Commission: 
* Education, Youth, Sport and Culture (DG EAC)&lt;ref name=dg_eac /&gt;
* Communications Networks, Content and Technology (DG CNECT)&lt;ref name=dg_cnect /&gt;
* Justice and Consumers (DG JUST)&lt;ref name=dg_just /&gt;
* International Partnerships (DG INTPA)&lt;ref name=dg_intpa /&gt;
* Neighbourhood and Enlargement Negotiations (DG NEAR)&lt;ref name=dg_near /&gt;
* Employment, Social Affairs &amp; Inclusion (DG EMPL)&lt;ref name=dg_empl /&gt;

''Under the EU long-term budget for 2021–2027, EACEA manages parts of the following funding programmes: 
* [[Erasmus+]]&lt;ref name=erasmus /&gt;
* Creative Europe&lt;ref name=creative /&gt;
* European Solidarity Corps&lt;ref name=solidarity /&gt;
* Citizens, Equality, Rights and Values (CERV)&lt;ref name=cerv/&gt;
* Intra-Africa Academic Mobility Scheme&lt;ref name=iaams /&gt;

'' Additionally, EACEA supervises the Eurydice network (producing analysis and comparable data on education systems and policies in Europe) and the Youth Wiki (an online encyclopedia of national youth policies across Europe). EACEA also continues to manage projects funded during the 2014–2020 programming period.

'' As of 1 February 2023, the acting director of EACEA is Sophie Beernaerts.

== Naisc sheachtracha 
* [https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027_en Programming period 2021-2027]
* [https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2014-2020_en Programming period 2014-2020]

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =

&lt;ref name=iate&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/2223032/ga | teideal = Téarma: Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais agus Cultúir | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021D0173 | teideal = Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/173 ón gCoimisiún an 12 Feabhra 2021 lena mbunaítear ... an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr ... | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=dg_eac&gt;{{lua idirlín |url=https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/education-youth-sport-and-culture_ga | teideal = Education, Youth, Sport and Culture | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=dg_cnect&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/communications-networks-content-and-technology_ga | teideal = Communications Networks, Content and Technology | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=dg_just&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/justice-and-consumers_ga | teideal = Justice and ConsumersJustice and Consumers| dáta = 3 Bealtaine 2024 | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=dg_intpa&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/international-partnerships_ga | teideal = International Partnerships | dáta = 26 Meitheamh 2026 | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=dg_near&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://ec.europa.eu/info/departments/european-neighbourhood-policy-and-enlargement-negotiations_ga | teideal = European Neighbourhood and Enlargement Negotiations | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=dg_empl&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://ec.europa.eu/info/departments/employment-social-affairs-and-inclusion_ga | teideal = xxx | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=erasmus&gt;{{lua idirlín |url=https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/erasmus_ga | teideal = Erasmus+ - European Education and Culture Executive Agency | dáta = 1 Iúil 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=creative&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/creative-europe_ga | teideal = Creative Europe | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=solidarity&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/european-solidarity-corps_ga | teideal = European Solidarity Corps | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=cerv&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/citizens-equality-rights-and-values-cerv_ga | teideal = Citizens, Equality, Rights and Values (CERV) | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=iaams&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/intra-africa-academic-mobility-scheme_ga | teideal = Intra-Africa Academic Mobility Scheme | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

[[Catagóir:Executive agencies of the European Commission]

== Tíreolaíocht ==
[[Réigiún na Teorann]]

=== Geografaíocht fhisiceach 
[[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]]

'' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]].  Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu.  Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between.  [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;.

'' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim.  Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&amp;nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&amp;nbsp;km.

=== Foraoiseacht 
'' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.&lt;ref name=govagri2017 /&gt;

'' Traditionally, the region  had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]].  County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover.  However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.&lt;ref name=govagri2006 /&gt;

=== Aeráid 
'' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes.  Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C.  While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow.  Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year.
&lt;ref name=metclimate /&gt;

=== Geolaíocht
[[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]]

'' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]].  The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan.  The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago.  However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].&lt;ref name=geocavan /&gt;&lt;ref name=geosligo /&gt;

'' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland.  Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago.  The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. 

'' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].&lt;ref name=gsi /&gt;  Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&amp;nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point.

'' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords.

== Buntásc ==
__NOINDEX__
__NOTOC__</text>
      <sha1>4r4dqhbhtr3rievk3cjaosgvpk9w9eu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1321995</id>
      <parentid>1321994</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T13:12:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcas.oduinn</username>
        <id>33120</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1321995</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13210" sha1="e0cc6yvbwkm5pvw7umz6na2e2m6oq68" xml:space="preserve">== Ceanntásc ==
(an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal?

Féach:
* [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie].
* ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]].

=== Réigiún ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; vertical-align:top;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin NUTS
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]]
| align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]]
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | Réigiúin na hÉireann: 
* (A) Tuaisceart
* (B) Iarthar
* (C) Iardheisceart
* (D) Oirdheisceart
* (E) Oirthear [BÁC]
* (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]]
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann:
* [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]]
* [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]]
* [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]]
* [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]]
|}

{| 
|-
| [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]]
|}

=== Acrainm ===
* [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] -  Acáise
* [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta
* [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach
* [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe

== Eile ==
{{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}}

* [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &amp;leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026)


# ''[[:en:Category:Executive agencies of the European Commission|Category:Executive agencies of the European Commission]]'' - [[:Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]
# ''[[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]]
#* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]]
# ''[[:en:European Education and Culture Executive Agency|Education and Culture]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr]] (Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais, Closamhairc agus Cultúir)
#* [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]]


# ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - &lt;s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=&lt;/s&gt;an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&amp;rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]])
# ''[[:en:Horizon Europe|Horizon Europe]]'' - [[Fís Eorpach]]

== Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais agus Cultúir ==
{{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}}


Is [[Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht feidhmiúcháin]] an [[an Coimisiún Eorpach|Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]] í an '''Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais agus Cultúir'''&lt;ref name=iate /&gt; (Béarla: '''European Education and Culture Executive Agency''' &lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /&gt; (roimhe seo '''Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency''' ('''EACEA'''))).  '' is an located in [[an Bhruiséil]], [[an Bheilg]].  It manages parts of the European Commission's funding programmes in education, culture, media, sport, youth, citizenship and humanitarian aid. EACEA has been operational since January 2006.

== Eagraíocht 
'' EACEA is supervised by six [[Directorate-General|Directorates-General]] of the European Commission: 
* Education, Youth, Sport and Culture (DG EAC)&lt;ref name=dg_eac /&gt;
* Communications Networks, Content and Technology (DG CNECT)&lt;ref name=dg_cnect /&gt;
* Justice and Consumers (DG JUST)&lt;ref name=dg_just /&gt;
* International Partnerships (DG INTPA)&lt;ref name=dg_intpa /&gt;
* Neighbourhood and Enlargement Negotiations (DG NEAR)&lt;ref name=dg_near /&gt;
* Employment, Social Affairs &amp; Inclusion (DG EMPL)&lt;ref name=dg_empl /&gt;

''Under the EU long-term budget for 2021–2027, EACEA manages parts of the following funding programmes: 
* [[Erasmus+]]&lt;ref name=erasmus /&gt;
* Creative Europe&lt;ref name=creative /&gt;
* European Solidarity Corps&lt;ref name=solidarity /&gt;
* Citizens, Equality, Rights and Values (CERV)&lt;ref name=cerv/&gt;
* Intra-Africa Academic Mobility Scheme&lt;ref name=iaams /&gt;

'' Additionally, EACEA supervises the Eurydice network (producing analysis and comparable data on education systems and policies in Europe) and the Youth Wiki (an online encyclopedia of national youth policies across Europe). EACEA also continues to manage projects funded during the 2014–2020 programming period.

'' As of 1 February 2023, the acting director of EACEA is Sophie Beernaerts.

== Naisc sheachtracha 
* [https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027_en Programming period 2021-2027]
* [https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2014-2020_en Programming period 2014-2020]

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =

&lt;ref name=iate&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/2223032/ga | teideal = Téarma: Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais agus Cultúir | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021D0173 | teideal = Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/173 ón gCoimisiún an 12 Feabhra 2021 lena mbunaítear ... an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr ... | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=dg_eac&gt;{{lua idirlín |url=https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/education-youth-sport-and-culture_ga | teideal = Education, Youth, Sport and Culture | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=dg_cnect&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/communications-networks-content-and-technology_ga | teideal = Communications Networks, Content and Technology | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=dg_just&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/justice-and-consumers_ga | teideal = Justice and ConsumersJustice and Consumers| dáta = 3 Bealtaine 2024 | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=dg_intpa&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/international-partnerships_ga | teideal = International Partnerships | dáta = 26 Meitheamh 2026 | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=dg_near&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://ec.europa.eu/info/departments/european-neighbourhood-policy-and-enlargement-negotiations_ga | teideal = European Neighbourhood and Enlargement Negotiations | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=dg_empl&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://ec.europa.eu/info/departments/employment-social-affairs-and-inclusion_ga | teideal = xxx | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=erasmus&gt;{{lua idirlín |url=https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/erasmus_ga | teideal = Erasmus+ - European Education and Culture Executive Agency | dáta = 1 Iúil 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=creative&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/creative-europe_ga | teideal = Creative Europe | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=solidarity&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/european-solidarity-corps_ga | teideal = European Solidarity Corps | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=cerv&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/citizens-equality-rights-and-values-cerv_ga | teideal = Citizens, Equality, Rights and Values (CERV) | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=iaams&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/intra-africa-academic-mobility-scheme_ga | teideal = Intra-Africa Academic Mobility Scheme | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

[[Catagóir:Executive agencies of the European Commission]]

== Tíreolaíocht ==
[[Réigiún na Teorann]]

=== Geografaíocht fhisiceach 
[[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]]

'' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]].  Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu.  Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between.  [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;.

'' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim.  Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&amp;nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&amp;nbsp;km.

=== Foraoiseacht 
'' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.&lt;ref name=govagri2017 /&gt;

'' Traditionally, the region  had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]].  County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover.  However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.&lt;ref name=govagri2006 /&gt;

=== Aeráid 
'' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes.  Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C.  While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow.  Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year.
&lt;ref name=metclimate /&gt;

=== Geolaíocht
[[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]]

'' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]].  The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan.  The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago.  However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].&lt;ref name=geocavan /&gt;&lt;ref name=geosligo /&gt;

'' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland.  Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago.  The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. 

'' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].&lt;ref name=gsi /&gt;  Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&amp;nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point.

'' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords.

== Buntásc ==
__NOINDEX__
__NOTOC__</text>
      <sha1>e0cc6yvbwkm5pvw7umz6na2e2m6oq68</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1321997</id>
      <parentid>1321995</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T13:16:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcas.oduinn</username>
        <id>33120</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Eile */</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13086" sha1="0sjtegnah59bdg42ct0e29lw8sr710k" xml:space="preserve">== Ceanntásc ==
(an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal?

Féach:
* [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie].
* ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]].

=== Réigiún ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; vertical-align:top;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin NUTS
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]]
| align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]]
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | Réigiúin na hÉireann: 
* (A) Tuaisceart
* (B) Iarthar
* (C) Iardheisceart
* (D) Oirdheisceart
* (E) Oirthear [BÁC]
* (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]]
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann:
* [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]]
* [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]]
* [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]]
* [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]]
|}

{| 
|-
| [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]]
|}

=== Acrainm ===
* [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] -  Acáise
* [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta
* [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach
* [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe

== Eile ==
{{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}}

* [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &amp;leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026)


* [[:Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]
# ''[[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]]
#* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]]
# ''[[:en:European Education and Culture Executive Agency|Education and Culture]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr]] (Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais, Closamhairc agus Cultúir)
#* [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]]


# ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - &lt;s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=&lt;/s&gt;an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&amp;rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]])
# ''[[:en:Horizon Europe|Horizon Europe]]'' - [[Fís Eorpach]]

== Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais agus Cultúir ==
{{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}}


Is [[Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht feidhmiúcháin]] an [[an Coimisiún Eorpach|Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]] í an '''Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais agus Cultúir'''&lt;ref name=iate /&gt; (Béarla: '''European Education and Culture Executive Agency''' &lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /&gt; (roimhe seo '''Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency''' ('''EACEA'''))).  '' is an located in [[an Bhruiséil]], [[an Bheilg]].  It manages parts of the European Commission's funding programmes in education, culture, media, sport, youth, citizenship and humanitarian aid. EACEA has been operational since January 2006.

== Eagraíocht 
'' EACEA is supervised by six [[Directorate-General|Directorates-General]] of the European Commission: 
* Education, Youth, Sport and Culture (DG EAC)&lt;ref name=dg_eac /&gt;
* Communications Networks, Content and Technology (DG CNECT)&lt;ref name=dg_cnect /&gt;
* Justice and Consumers (DG JUST)&lt;ref name=dg_just /&gt;
* International Partnerships (DG INTPA)&lt;ref name=dg_intpa /&gt;
* Neighbourhood and Enlargement Negotiations (DG NEAR)&lt;ref name=dg_near /&gt;
* Employment, Social Affairs &amp; Inclusion (DG EMPL)&lt;ref name=dg_empl /&gt;

''Under the EU long-term budget for 2021–2027, EACEA manages parts of the following funding programmes: 
* [[Erasmus+]]&lt;ref name=erasmus /&gt;
* Creative Europe&lt;ref name=creative /&gt;
* European Solidarity Corps&lt;ref name=solidarity /&gt;
* Citizens, Equality, Rights and Values (CERV)&lt;ref name=cerv/&gt;
* Intra-Africa Academic Mobility Scheme&lt;ref name=iaams /&gt;

'' Additionally, EACEA supervises the Eurydice network (producing analysis and comparable data on education systems and policies in Europe) and the Youth Wiki (an online encyclopedia of national youth policies across Europe). EACEA also continues to manage projects funded during the 2014–2020 programming period.

'' As of 1 February 2023, the acting director of EACEA is Sophie Beernaerts.

== Naisc sheachtracha 
* [https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027_en Programming period 2021-2027]
* [https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2014-2020_en Programming period 2014-2020]

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =

&lt;ref name=iate&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/2223032/ga | teideal = Téarma: Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais agus Cultúir | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021D0173 | teideal = Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/173 ón gCoimisiún an 12 Feabhra 2021 lena mbunaítear ... an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr ... | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=dg_eac&gt;{{lua idirlín |url=https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/education-youth-sport-and-culture_ga | teideal = Education, Youth, Sport and Culture | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=dg_cnect&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/communications-networks-content-and-technology_ga | teideal = Communications Networks, Content and Technology | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=dg_just&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/justice-and-consumers_ga | teideal = Justice and ConsumersJustice and Consumers| dáta = 3 Bealtaine 2024 | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=dg_intpa&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/international-partnerships_ga | teideal = International Partnerships | dáta = 26 Meitheamh 2026 | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=dg_near&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://ec.europa.eu/info/departments/european-neighbourhood-policy-and-enlargement-negotiations_ga | teideal = European Neighbourhood and Enlargement Negotiations | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=dg_empl&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://ec.europa.eu/info/departments/employment-social-affairs-and-inclusion_ga | teideal = xxx | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=erasmus&gt;{{lua idirlín |url=https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/erasmus_ga | teideal = Erasmus+ - European Education and Culture Executive Agency | dáta = 1 Iúil 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=creative&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/creative-europe_ga | teideal = Creative Europe | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=solidarity&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/european-solidarity-corps_ga | teideal = European Solidarity Corps | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=cerv&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/citizens-equality-rights-and-values-cerv_ga | teideal = Citizens, Equality, Rights and Values (CERV) | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=iaams&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/intra-africa-academic-mobility-scheme_ga | teideal = Intra-Africa Academic Mobility Scheme | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

[[Catagóir:Executive agencies of the European Commission]]

== Tíreolaíocht ==
[[Réigiún na Teorann]]

=== Geografaíocht fhisiceach 
[[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]]

'' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]].  Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu.  Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between.  [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;.

'' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim.  Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&amp;nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&amp;nbsp;km.

=== Foraoiseacht 
'' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.&lt;ref name=govagri2017 /&gt;

'' Traditionally, the region  had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]].  County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover.  However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.&lt;ref name=govagri2006 /&gt;

=== Aeráid 
'' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes.  Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C.  While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow.  Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year.
&lt;ref name=metclimate /&gt;

=== Geolaíocht
[[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]]

'' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]].  The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan.  The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago.  However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].&lt;ref name=geocavan /&gt;&lt;ref name=geosligo /&gt;

'' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland.  Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago.  The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. 

'' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].&lt;ref name=gsi /&gt;  Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&amp;nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point.

'' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords.

== Buntásc ==
__NOINDEX__
__NOTOC__</text>
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      <text bytes="13100" sha1="9l97vjqbp6m11ykyycdtmn1cf3ncb28" xml:space="preserve">== Ceanntásc ==
(an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal?

Féach:
* [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie].
* ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]].

=== Réigiún ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; vertical-align:top;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin NUTS
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]]
| align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]]
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | Réigiúin na hÉireann: 
* (A) Tuaisceart
* (B) Iarthar
* (C) Iardheisceart
* (D) Oirdheisceart
* (E) Oirthear [BÁC]
* (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]]
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann:
* [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]]
* [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]]
* [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]]
* [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]]
|}

{| 
|-
| [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]]
|}

=== Acrainm ===
* [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] -  Acáise
* [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta
* [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach
* [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe

== Eile ==
{{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}}

* [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &amp;leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026)


* [[:Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]
# ''[[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]]
#* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]]
# ''[[:en:European Education and Culture Executive Agency|Education and Culture]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr]] (Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais, Closamhairc agus Cultúir)
#* [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]]


# ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - &lt;s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=&lt;/s&gt;an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&amp;rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]])
# ''[[:en:Horizon Europe|Horizon Europe]]'' - [[Fís Eorpach]]

== Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais agus Cultúir ==
{{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}}


Is [[Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht feidhmiúcháin]] an [[an Coimisiún Eorpach|Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]] í an '''Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais agus Cultúir'''&lt;ref name=iate /&gt; (Béarla: '''European Education and Culture Executive Agency''' &lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /&gt; (roimhe seo '''Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency''' ('''EACEA'''))).  '' is an located in [[an Bhruiséil]], [[an Bheilg]].  It manages parts of the European Commission's funding programmes in education, culture, media, sport, youth, citizenship and humanitarian aid. EACEA has been operational since January 2006.

== Eagraíocht 
'' EACEA is supervised by six [[Directorate-General|Directorates-General]] of the European Commission: 
* Education, Youth, Sport and Culture (DG EAC)&lt;ref name=dg_eac /&gt;
* Communications Networks, Content and Technology (DG CNECT)&lt;ref name=dg_cnect /&gt;
* Justice and Consumers (DG JUST)&lt;ref name=dg_just /&gt;
* International Partnerships (DG INTPA)&lt;ref name=dg_intpa /&gt;
* Neighbourhood and Enlargement Negotiations (DG NEAR)&lt;ref name=dg_near /&gt;
* Employment, Social Affairs &amp; Inclusion (DG EMPL)&lt;ref name=dg_empl /&gt;

''Under the EU long-term budget for 2021–2027, EACEA manages parts of the following funding programmes: 
* [[Erasmus+]]&lt;ref name=erasmus /&gt;
* Creative Europe&lt;ref name=creative /&gt;
* European Solidarity Corps&lt;ref name=solidarity /&gt;
* Citizens, Equality, Rights and Values (CERV)&lt;ref name=cerv/&gt;
* Intra-Africa Academic Mobility Scheme&lt;ref name=iaams /&gt;

'' Additionally, EACEA supervises the Eurydice network (producing analysis and comparable data on education systems and policies in Europe) and the Youth Wiki (an online encyclopedia of national youth policies across Europe). EACEA also continues to manage projects funded during the 2014–2020 programming period.

'' As of 1 February 2023, the acting director of EACEA is Sophie Beernaerts.

== Naisc sheachtracha 
* [https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027_en Programming period 2021-2027]
* [https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2014-2020_en Programming period 2014-2020]

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =

&lt;ref name=iate&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/2223032/ga | teideal = Téarma: Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais agus Cultúir | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021D0173 | teideal = Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/173 ón gCoimisiún an 12 Feabhra 2021 lena mbunaítear ... an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr ... | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=dg_eac&gt;{{lua idirlín |url=https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/education-youth-sport-and-culture_ga | teideal = Education, Youth, Sport and Culture | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=dg_cnect&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/communications-networks-content-and-technology_ga | teideal = Communications Networks, Content and Technology | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=dg_just&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/justice-and-consumers_ga | teideal = Justice and ConsumersJustice and Consumers| dáta = 3 Bealtaine 2024 | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=dg_intpa&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/international-partnerships_ga | teideal = International Partnerships | dáta = 26 Meitheamh 2026 | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=dg_near&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://ec.europa.eu/info/departments/european-neighbourhood-policy-and-enlargement-negotiations_ga | teideal = European Neighbourhood and Enlargement Negotiations | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=dg_empl&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://ec.europa.eu/info/departments/employment-social-affairs-and-inclusion_ga | teideal = xxx | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=erasmus&gt;{{lua idirlín |url=https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/erasmus_ga | teideal = Erasmus+ - European Education and Culture Executive Agency | dáta = 1 Iúil 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=creative&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/creative-europe_ga | teideal = Creative Europe | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=solidarity&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/european-solidarity-corps_ga | teideal = European Solidarity Corps | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=cerv&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/citizens-equality-rights-and-values-cerv_ga | teideal = Citizens, Equality, Rights and Values (CERV) | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=iaams&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/intra-africa-academic-mobility-scheme_ga | teideal = Intra-Africa Academic Mobility Scheme | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

[[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]

== Tíreolaíocht ==
[[Réigiún na Teorann]]

=== Geografaíocht fhisiceach 
[[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]]

'' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]].  Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu.  Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between.  [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;.

'' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim.  Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&amp;nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&amp;nbsp;km.

=== Foraoiseacht 
'' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.&lt;ref name=govagri2017 /&gt;

'' Traditionally, the region  had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]].  County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover.  However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.&lt;ref name=govagri2006 /&gt;

=== Aeráid 
'' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes.  Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C.  While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow.  Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year.
&lt;ref name=metclimate /&gt;

=== Geolaíocht
[[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]]

'' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]].  The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan.  The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago.  However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].&lt;ref name=geocavan /&gt;&lt;ref name=geosligo /&gt;

'' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland.  Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago.  The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. 

'' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].&lt;ref name=gsi /&gt;  Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&amp;nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point.

'' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords.

== Buntásc ==
__NOINDEX__
__NOTOC__</text>
      <sha1>9l97vjqbp6m11ykyycdtmn1cf3ncb28</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1322008</id>
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      <text bytes="13096" sha1="akmmzxh83la2urml4ixfdnwldt2u0qp" xml:space="preserve">== Ceanntásc ==
(an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal?

Féach:
* [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie].
* ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]].

=== Réigiún ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; vertical-align:top;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin NUTS
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]]
| align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]]
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | Réigiúin na hÉireann: 
* (A) Tuaisceart
* (B) Iarthar
* (C) Iardheisceart
* (D) Oirdheisceart
* (E) Oirthear [BÁC]
* (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]]
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann:
* [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]]
* [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]]
* [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]]
* [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]]
|}

{| 
|-
| [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]]
|}

=== Acrainm ===
* [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] -  Acáise
* [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta
* [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach
* [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe

== Eile ==
{{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}}

* [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &amp;leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026)


* [[:Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]
# ''[[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]]
#* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]]
# ''[[:en:European Education and Culture Executive Agency|Education and Culture]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr]] (Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais, Closamhairc agus Cultúir)
#* [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]]


# ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - &lt;s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=&lt;/s&gt;an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&amp;rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]])
# ''[[:en:Horizon Europe|Horizon Europe]]'' - [[Fís Eorpach]]

== Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais agus Cultúir ==
{{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}}


Is [[Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht feidhmiúcháin]] an [[an Coimisiún Eorpach|Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]] í an '''Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais agus Cultúir'''&lt;ref name=iate /&gt; (Béarla: ''European Education and Culture Executive Agency'' &lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /&gt; (roimhe seo ''Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency'' ('''EACEA'''))).  '' is an located in [[an Bhruiséil]], [[an Bheilg]].  It manages parts of the European Commission's funding programmes in education, culture, media, sport, youth, citizenship and humanitarian aid. EACEA has been operational since January 2006.

== Eagraíocht 
'' EACEA is supervised by six [[Directorate-General|Directorates-General]] of the European Commission: 
* Education, Youth, Sport and Culture (DG EAC)&lt;ref name=dg_eac /&gt;
* Communications Networks, Content and Technology (DG CNECT)&lt;ref name=dg_cnect /&gt;
* Justice and Consumers (DG JUST)&lt;ref name=dg_just /&gt;
* International Partnerships (DG INTPA)&lt;ref name=dg_intpa /&gt;
* Neighbourhood and Enlargement Negotiations (DG NEAR)&lt;ref name=dg_near /&gt;
* Employment, Social Affairs &amp; Inclusion (DG EMPL)&lt;ref name=dg_empl /&gt;

''Under the EU long-term budget for 2021–2027, EACEA manages parts of the following funding programmes: 
* [[Erasmus+]]&lt;ref name=erasmus /&gt;
* Creative Europe&lt;ref name=creative /&gt;
* European Solidarity Corps&lt;ref name=solidarity /&gt;
* Citizens, Equality, Rights and Values (CERV)&lt;ref name=cerv/&gt;
* Intra-Africa Academic Mobility Scheme&lt;ref name=iaams /&gt;

'' Additionally, EACEA supervises the Eurydice network (producing analysis and comparable data on education systems and policies in Europe) and the Youth Wiki (an online encyclopedia of national youth policies across Europe). EACEA also continues to manage projects funded during the 2014–2020 programming period.

'' As of 1 February 2023, the acting director of EACEA is Sophie Beernaerts.

== Naisc sheachtracha 
* [https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027_en Programming period 2021-2027]
* [https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2014-2020_en Programming period 2014-2020]

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =

&lt;ref name=iate&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/2223032/ga | teideal = Téarma: Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais agus Cultúir | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021D0173 | teideal = Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/173 ón gCoimisiún an 12 Feabhra 2021 lena mbunaítear ... an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr ... | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=dg_eac&gt;{{lua idirlín |url=https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/education-youth-sport-and-culture_ga | teideal = Education, Youth, Sport and Culture | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=dg_cnect&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/communications-networks-content-and-technology_ga | teideal = Communications Networks, Content and Technology | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=dg_just&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/justice-and-consumers_ga | teideal = Justice and ConsumersJustice and Consumers| dáta = 3 Bealtaine 2024 | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=dg_intpa&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/international-partnerships_ga | teideal = International Partnerships | dáta = 26 Meitheamh 2026 | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=dg_near&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://ec.europa.eu/info/departments/european-neighbourhood-policy-and-enlargement-negotiations_ga | teideal = European Neighbourhood and Enlargement Negotiations | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=dg_empl&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://ec.europa.eu/info/departments/employment-social-affairs-and-inclusion_ga | teideal = xxx | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=erasmus&gt;{{lua idirlín |url=https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/erasmus_ga | teideal = Erasmus+ - European Education and Culture Executive Agency | dáta = 1 Iúil 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=creative&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/creative-europe_ga | teideal = Creative Europe | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=solidarity&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/european-solidarity-corps_ga | teideal = European Solidarity Corps | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=cerv&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/citizens-equality-rights-and-values-cerv_ga | teideal = Citizens, Equality, Rights and Values (CERV) | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=iaams&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/intra-africa-academic-mobility-scheme_ga | teideal = Intra-Africa Academic Mobility Scheme | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

[[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]

== Tíreolaíocht ==
[[Réigiún na Teorann]]

=== Geografaíocht fhisiceach 
[[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]]

'' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]].  Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu.  Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between.  [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;.

'' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim.  Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&amp;nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&amp;nbsp;km.

=== Foraoiseacht 
'' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.&lt;ref name=govagri2017 /&gt;

'' Traditionally, the region  had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]].  County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover.  However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.&lt;ref name=govagri2006 /&gt;

=== Aeráid 
'' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes.  Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C.  While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow.  Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year.
&lt;ref name=metclimate /&gt;

=== Geolaíocht
[[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]]

'' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]].  The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan.  The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago.  However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].&lt;ref name=geocavan /&gt;&lt;ref name=geosligo /&gt;

'' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland.  Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago.  The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. 

'' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].&lt;ref name=gsi /&gt;  Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&amp;nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point.

'' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords.

== Buntásc ==
__NOINDEX__
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      <text bytes="13028" sha1="s1oe4mpam7g3jggtpxrp671sbii78fn" xml:space="preserve">== Ceanntásc ==
(an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal?

Féach:
* [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie].
* ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]].

=== Réigiún ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; vertical-align:top;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin NUTS
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]]
| align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]]
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | Réigiúin na hÉireann: 
* (A) Tuaisceart
* (B) Iarthar
* (C) Iardheisceart
* (D) Oirdheisceart
* (E) Oirthear [BÁC]
* (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]]
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann:
* [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]]
* [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]]
* [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]]
* [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]]
|}

{| 
|-
| [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]]
|}

=== Acrainm ===
* [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] -  Acáise
* [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta
* [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach
* [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe

== Eile ==
{{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}}

* [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &amp;leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026)


* [[:Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]
# ''[[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]]
#* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]]
# ''[[:en:European Education and Culture Executive Agency|Education and Culture]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr]] (Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais, Closamhairc agus Cultúir)
#* [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]]


# ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - &lt;s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=&lt;/s&gt;an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&amp;rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]])
# ''[[:en:Horizon Europe|Horizon Europe]]'' - [[Fís Eorpach]]

== Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais agus Cultúir ==
{{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}}


Is [[Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht feidhmiúcháin]] an [[an Coimisiún Eorpach|Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]] í an '''Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais agus Cultúir'''&lt;ref name=iate /&gt; (Béarla: ''European Education and Culture Executive Agency'' &lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /&gt; ('''EACEA'''))).  '' is an located in [[an Bhruiséil]], [[an Bheilg]].  It manages parts of the European Commission's funding programmes in education, culture, media, sport, youth, citizenship and humanitarian aid. EACEA has been operational since January 2006.

== Eagraíocht 
'' EACEA is supervised by six [[Directorate-General|Directorates-General]] of the European Commission: 
* Education, Youth, Sport and Culture (DG EAC)&lt;ref name=dg_eac /&gt;
* Communications Networks, Content and Technology (DG CNECT)&lt;ref name=dg_cnect /&gt;
* Justice and Consumers (DG JUST)&lt;ref name=dg_just /&gt;
* International Partnerships (DG INTPA)&lt;ref name=dg_intpa /&gt;
* Neighbourhood and Enlargement Negotiations (DG NEAR)&lt;ref name=dg_near /&gt;
* Employment, Social Affairs &amp; Inclusion (DG EMPL)&lt;ref name=dg_empl /&gt;

''Under the EU long-term budget for 2021–2027, EACEA manages parts of the following funding programmes: 
* [[Erasmus+]]&lt;ref name=erasmus /&gt;
* Creative Europe&lt;ref name=creative /&gt;
* European Solidarity Corps&lt;ref name=solidarity /&gt;
* Citizens, Equality, Rights and Values (CERV)&lt;ref name=cerv/&gt;
* Intra-Africa Academic Mobility Scheme&lt;ref name=iaams /&gt;

'' Additionally, EACEA supervises the Eurydice network (producing analysis and comparable data on education systems and policies in Europe) and the Youth Wiki (an online encyclopedia of national youth policies across Europe). EACEA also continues to manage projects funded during the 2014–2020 programming period.

'' As of 1 February 2023, the acting director of EACEA is Sophie Beernaerts.

== Naisc sheachtracha 
* [https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027_en Programming period 2021-2027]
* [https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2014-2020_en Programming period 2014-2020]

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =

&lt;ref name=iate&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/2223032/ga | teideal = Téarma: Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais agus Cultúir | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021D0173 | teideal = Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/173 ón gCoimisiún an 12 Feabhra 2021 lena mbunaítear ... an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr ... | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=dg_eac&gt;{{lua idirlín |url=https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/education-youth-sport-and-culture_ga | teideal = Education, Youth, Sport and Culture | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=dg_cnect&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/communications-networks-content-and-technology_ga | teideal = Communications Networks, Content and Technology | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=dg_just&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/justice-and-consumers_ga | teideal = Justice and ConsumersJustice and Consumers| dáta = 3 Bealtaine 2024 | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=dg_intpa&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/international-partnerships_ga | teideal = International Partnerships | dáta = 26 Meitheamh 2026 | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=dg_near&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://ec.europa.eu/info/departments/european-neighbourhood-policy-and-enlargement-negotiations_ga | teideal = European Neighbourhood and Enlargement Negotiations | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=dg_empl&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://ec.europa.eu/info/departments/employment-social-affairs-and-inclusion_ga | teideal = xxx | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=erasmus&gt;{{lua idirlín |url=https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/erasmus_ga | teideal = Erasmus+ - European Education and Culture Executive Agency | dáta = 1 Iúil 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=creative&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/creative-europe_ga | teideal = Creative Europe | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=solidarity&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/european-solidarity-corps_ga | teideal = European Solidarity Corps | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=cerv&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/citizens-equality-rights-and-values-cerv_ga | teideal = Citizens, Equality, Rights and Values (CERV) | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=iaams&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/intra-africa-academic-mobility-scheme_ga | teideal = Intra-Africa Academic Mobility Scheme | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

[[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]

== Tíreolaíocht ==
[[Réigiún na Teorann]]

=== Geografaíocht fhisiceach 
[[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]]

'' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]].  Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu.  Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between.  [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;.

'' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim.  Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&amp;nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&amp;nbsp;km.

=== Foraoiseacht 
'' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.&lt;ref name=govagri2017 /&gt;

'' Traditionally, the region  had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]].  County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover.  However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.&lt;ref name=govagri2006 /&gt;

=== Aeráid 
'' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes.  Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C.  While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow.  Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year.
&lt;ref name=metclimate /&gt;

=== Geolaíocht
[[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]]

'' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]].  The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan.  The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago.  However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].&lt;ref name=geocavan /&gt;&lt;ref name=geosligo /&gt;

'' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland.  Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago.  The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. 

'' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].&lt;ref name=gsi /&gt;  Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&amp;nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point.

'' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords.

== Buntásc ==
__NOINDEX__
__NOTOC__</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>1322025</id>
      <parentid>1322009</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T16:30:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcas.oduinn</username>
        <id>33120</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais agus Cultúir */</comment>
      <origin>1322025</origin>
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      <text bytes="12753" sha1="iclyqkvw5pwg4hwxjh49y956u4wttmp" xml:space="preserve">== Ceanntásc ==
(an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal?

Féach:
* [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie].
* ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]].

=== Réigiún ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; vertical-align:top;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin NUTS
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]]
| align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]]
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | Réigiúin na hÉireann: 
* (A) Tuaisceart
* (B) Iarthar
* (C) Iardheisceart
* (D) Oirdheisceart
* (E) Oirthear [BÁC]
* (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]]
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann:
* [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]]
* [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]]
* [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]]
* [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]]
|}

{| 
|-
| [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]]
|}

=== Acrainm ===
* [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] -  Acáise
* [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta
* [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach
* [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe

== Eile ==
{{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}}

* [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &amp;leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026)


* [[:Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]
# ''[[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]]
#* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]]
# ''[[:en:European Education and Culture Executive Agency|Education and Culture]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr]] (Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais, Closamhairc agus Cultúir)
#* [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]]


# ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - &lt;s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=&lt;/s&gt;an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&amp;rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]])
# ''[[:en:Horizon Europe|Horizon Europe]]'' - [[Fís Eorpach]]

== Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais agus Cultúir ==
{{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}}


Is [[Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht feidhmiúcháin]] an [[an Coimisiún Eorpach|Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]] í an '''Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais agus Cultúir'''&lt;ref name=iate /&gt; (Béarla: ''European Education and Culture Executive Agency'' &lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /&gt; ('''EACEA'''))).  '' is an located in [[an Bhruiséil]], [[an Bheilg]].  It manages parts of the European Commission's funding programmes in education, culture, media, sport, youth, citizenship and humanitarian aid. EACEA has been operational since January 2006.

== Eagraíocht 
'' EACEA is supervised by six [[Directorate-General|Directorates-General]] of the European Commission: 
* Education, Youth, Sport and Culture (DG EAC)&lt;ref name=dg_eac /&gt;
* Communications Networks, Content and Technology (DG CNECT)&lt;ref name=dg_cnect /&gt;
* Justice and Consumers (DG JUST)&lt;ref name=dg_just /&gt;
* International Partnerships (DG INTPA)&lt;ref name=dg_intpa /&gt;
* Employment, Social Affairs &amp; Inclusion (DG EMPL)&lt;ref name=dg_empl /&gt;

''Under the EU long-term budget for 2021–2027, EACEA manages parts of the following funding programmes: 
* [[Erasmus+]]&lt;ref name=erasmus /&gt;
* Creative Europe&lt;ref name=creative /&gt;
* European Solidarity Corps&lt;ref name=solidarity /&gt;
* Citizens, Equality, Rights and Values (CERV)&lt;ref name=cerv/&gt;
* Intra-Africa Academic Mobility Scheme&lt;ref name=iaams /&gt;

'' Additionally, EACEA supervises the Eurydice network (producing analysis and comparable data on education systems and policies in Europe) and the Youth Wiki (an online encyclopedia of national youth policies across Europe). EACEA also continues to manage projects funded during the 2014–2020 programming period.

'' As of 1 February 2023, the acting director of EACEA is Sophie Beernaerts.

== Naisc sheachtracha 
* [https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027_en Programming period 2021-2027]
* [https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2014-2020_en Programming period 2014-2020]

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =

&lt;ref name=iate&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/2223032/ga | teideal = Téarma: Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais agus Cultúir | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021D0173 | teideal = Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/173 ón gCoimisiún an 12 Feabhra 2021 lena mbunaítear ... an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr ... | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=dg_eac&gt;{{lua idirlín |url=https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/education-youth-sport-and-culture_ga | teideal = Oideachas, an Óige, Spórt agus Cultúr | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=dg_cnect&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/communications-networks-content-and-technology_ga | teideal = Líonraí Cumarsáide, Ábhar agus Teicneolaíocht | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=dg_just&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/justice-and-consumers_ga | teideal = Ceartas agus Tomhaltóirí | dáta = 3 Bealtaine 2024 | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=dg_intpa&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/international-partnerships_ga | teideal = Comhpháirtíochtaí Idirnáisiúnta | dáta = 26 Meitheamh 2026 | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=dg_empl&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://ec.europa.eu/info/departments/employment-social-affairs-and-inclusion_ga | teideal = Fostaíocht, Gnóthaí Sóisialta agus Cuimsiú | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=erasmus&gt;{{lua idirlín |url=https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/erasmus_ga | teideal = Erasmus+ | dáta = 1 Iúil 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=creative&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/creative-europe_ga | teideal = Eoraip na Cruthaitheachta | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=solidarity&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/european-solidarity-corps_ga | teideal = An Cór Dlúthpháirtíochta Eorpach | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=cerv&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/citizens-equality-rights-and-values-cerv_ga | teideal = Saoránaigh, Comhionannas, Cearta agus Luachanna (CERV) | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=iaams&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/intra-africa-academic-mobility-scheme_ga | teideal = Scéim Soghluaisteachta Acadúla laistigh den Afraic | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

[[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]

== Tíreolaíocht ==
[[Réigiún na Teorann]]

=== Geografaíocht fhisiceach 
[[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]]

'' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]].  Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu.  Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between.  [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;.

'' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim.  Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&amp;nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&amp;nbsp;km.

=== Foraoiseacht 
'' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.&lt;ref name=govagri2017 /&gt;

'' Traditionally, the region  had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]].  County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover.  However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.&lt;ref name=govagri2006 /&gt;

=== Aeráid 
'' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes.  Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C.  While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow.  Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year.
&lt;ref name=metclimate /&gt;

=== Geolaíocht
[[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]]

'' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]].  The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan.  The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago.  However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].&lt;ref name=geocavan /&gt;&lt;ref name=geosligo /&gt;

'' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland.  Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago.  The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. 

'' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].&lt;ref name=gsi /&gt;  Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&amp;nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point.

'' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords.

== Buntásc ==
__NOINDEX__
__NOTOC__</text>
      <sha1>iclyqkvw5pwg4hwxjh49y956u4wttmp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1322026</id>
      <parentid>1322025</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T16:33:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcas.oduinn</username>
        <id>33120</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1322026</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12785" sha1="59lu0jzekt1b72harx16wa2grks9ubc" xml:space="preserve">== Ceanntásc ==
(an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal?

Féach:
* [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie].
* ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]].

=== Réigiún ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; vertical-align:top;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin NUTS
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]]
| align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]]
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | Réigiúin na hÉireann: 
* (A) Tuaisceart
* (B) Iarthar
* (C) Iardheisceart
* (D) Oirdheisceart
* (E) Oirthear [BÁC]
* (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]]
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann:
* [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]]
* [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]]
* [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]]
* [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]]
|}

{| 
|-
| [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]]
|}

=== Acrainm ===
* [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] -  Acáise
* [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta
* [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach
* [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe

== Eile ==
{{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}}

* [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &amp;leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026)


* [[:Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]
# ''[[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]]
#* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]]
# ''[[:en:European Education and Culture Executive Agency|Education and Culture]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr]] (Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais, Closamhairc agus Cultúir)
#* [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]]


# ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - &lt;s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=&lt;/s&gt;an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&amp;rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]])
# ''[[:en:Horizon Europe|Horizon Europe]]'' - [[Fís Eorpach]]

== Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais agus Cultúir ==
{{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}}


Is [[Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht feidhmiúcháin]] an [[an Coimisiún Eorpach|Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]] í an '''Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais agus Cultúir'''&lt;ref name=iate /&gt; (Béarla: ''European Education and Culture Executive Agency'' &lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /&gt; ('''EACEA'''))).  '' is an located in [[an Bhruiséil]], [[an Bheilg]].  It manages parts of the European Commission's funding programmes in education, culture, media, sport, youth, citizenship and humanitarian aid. EACEA has been operational since January 2006.

== Eagraíocht 
'' EACEA is supervised by six [[Directorate-General|Directorates-General]] of the European Commission: 
* Oideachas, an Óige, Spórt agus Cultúr (DG EAC)&lt;ref name=dg_eac /&gt;
* Líonraí Cumarsáide, Ábhar agus Teicneolaíocht (DG CNECT)&lt;ref name=dg_cnect /&gt;
* Ceartas agus Tomhaltóirí (DG JUST)&lt;ref name=dg_just /&gt;
* Comhpháirtíochtaí Idirnáisiúnta (DG INTPA)&lt;ref name=dg_intpa /&gt;
* Fostaíocht, Gnóthaí Sóisialta agus Cuimsiú (DG EMPL)&lt;ref name=dg_empl /&gt;

''Under the EU long-term budget for 2021–2027, EACEA manages parts of the following funding programmes: 
* [[Erasmus+]]&lt;ref name=erasmus /&gt;
* Creative Europe&lt;ref name=creative /&gt;
* European Solidarity Corps&lt;ref name=solidarity /&gt;
* Citizens, Equality, Rights and Values (CERV)&lt;ref name=cerv/&gt;
* Intra-Africa Academic Mobility Scheme&lt;ref name=iaams /&gt;

'' Additionally, EACEA supervises the Eurydice network (producing analysis and comparable data on education systems and policies in Europe) and the Youth Wiki (an online encyclopedia of national youth policies across Europe). EACEA also continues to manage projects funded during the 2014–2020 programming period.

'' As of 1 February 2023, the acting director of EACEA is Sophie Beernaerts.

== Naisc sheachtracha 
* [https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027_en Programming period 2021-2027]
* [https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2014-2020_en Programming period 2014-2020]

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =

&lt;ref name=iate&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/2223032/ga | teideal = Téarma: Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais agus Cultúir | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021D0173 | teideal = Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/173 ón gCoimisiún an 12 Feabhra 2021 lena mbunaítear ... an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr ... | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=dg_eac&gt;{{lua idirlín |url=https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/education-youth-sport-and-culture_ga | teideal = Oideachas, an Óige, Spórt agus Cultúr | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=dg_cnect&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/communications-networks-content-and-technology_ga | teideal = Líonraí Cumarsáide, Ábhar agus Teicneolaíocht | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=dg_just&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/justice-and-consumers_ga | teideal = Ceartas agus Tomhaltóirí | dáta = 3 Bealtaine 2024 | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=dg_intpa&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/international-partnerships_ga | teideal = Comhpháirtíochtaí Idirnáisiúnta | dáta = 26 Meitheamh 2026 | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=dg_empl&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://ec.europa.eu/info/departments/employment-social-affairs-and-inclusion_ga | teideal = Fostaíocht, Gnóthaí Sóisialta agus Cuimsiú | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=erasmus&gt;{{lua idirlín |url=https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/erasmus_ga | teideal = Erasmus+ | dáta = 1 Iúil 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=creative&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/creative-europe_ga | teideal = Eoraip na Cruthaitheachta | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=solidarity&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/european-solidarity-corps_ga | teideal = An Cór Dlúthpháirtíochta Eorpach | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=cerv&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/citizens-equality-rights-and-values-cerv_ga | teideal = Saoránaigh, Comhionannas, Cearta agus Luachanna (CERV) | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=iaams&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/intra-africa-academic-mobility-scheme_ga | teideal = Scéim Soghluaisteachta Acadúla laistigh den Afraic | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

[[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]

== Tíreolaíocht ==
[[Réigiún na Teorann]]

=== Geografaíocht fhisiceach 
[[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]]

'' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]].  Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu.  Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between.  [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;.

'' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim.  Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&amp;nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&amp;nbsp;km.

=== Foraoiseacht 
'' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.&lt;ref name=govagri2017 /&gt;

'' Traditionally, the region  had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]].  County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover.  However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.&lt;ref name=govagri2006 /&gt;

=== Aeráid 
'' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes.  Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C.  While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow.  Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year.
&lt;ref name=metclimate /&gt;

=== Geolaíocht
[[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]]

'' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]].  The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan.  The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago.  However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].&lt;ref name=geocavan /&gt;&lt;ref name=geosligo /&gt;

'' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland.  Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago.  The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. 

'' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].&lt;ref name=gsi /&gt;  Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&amp;nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point.

'' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords.

== Buntásc ==
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      <text bytes="12850" sha1="crfi3mvwq00czl05gr74rd83n22ty09" xml:space="preserve">== Ceanntásc ==
(an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal?

Féach:
* [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie].
* ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]].

=== Réigiún ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; vertical-align:top;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin NUTS
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]]
| align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]]
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | Réigiúin na hÉireann: 
* (A) Tuaisceart
* (B) Iarthar
* (C) Iardheisceart
* (D) Oirdheisceart
* (E) Oirthear [BÁC]
* (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]]
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann:
* [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]]
* [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]]
* [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]]
* [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]]
|}

{| 
|-
| [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]]
|}

=== Acrainm ===
* [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] -  Acáise
* [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta
* [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach
* [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe

== Eile ==
{{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}}

* [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &amp;leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026)


* [[:Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]
# ''[[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]]
#* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]]
# ''[[:en:European Education and Culture Executive Agency|Education and Culture]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr]] (Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais, Closamhairc agus Cultúir)
#* [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]]


# ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - &lt;s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=&lt;/s&gt;an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&amp;rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]])
# ''[[:en:Horizon Europe|Horizon Europe]]'' - [[Fís Eorpach]]

== Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais agus Cultúir ==
{{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}}


Is [[Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht feidhmiúcháin]] an [[an Coimisiún Eorpach|Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]] í an '''Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais agus Cultúir'''&lt;ref name=iate /&gt; (Béarla: ''European Education and Culture Executive Agency'' &lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /&gt; ('''EACEA'''))).  '' is an located in [[an Bhruiséil]], [[an Bheilg]].  It manages parts of the European Commission's funding programmes in education, culture, media, sport, youth, citizenship and humanitarian aid. EACEA has been operational since January 2006.

== Eagraíocht 
'' EACEA is supervised by six [[Directorate-General|Directorates-General]] of the European Commission: 
* Oideachas, an Óige, Spórt agus Cultúr (DG EAC)&lt;ref name=dg_eac /&gt;
* Líonraí Cumarsáide, Ábhar agus Teicneolaíocht (DG CNECT)&lt;ref name=dg_cnect /&gt;
* Ceartas agus Tomhaltóirí (DG JUST)&lt;ref name=dg_just /&gt;
* Comhpháirtíochtaí Idirnáisiúnta (DG INTPA)&lt;ref name=dg_intpa /&gt;
* Fostaíocht, Gnóthaí Sóisialta agus Cuimsiú (DG EMPL)&lt;ref name=dg_empl /&gt;

''Under the EU long-term budget for 2021–2027, EACEA manages parts of the following funding programmes: 
* [[Erasmus+]]&lt;ref name=erasmus /&gt;
* Eoraip na Cruthaitheachta&lt;ref name=creative /&gt;
* An Cór Dlúthpháirtíochta Eorpach&lt;ref name=solidarity /&gt;
* Saoránaigh, Comhionannas, Cearta agus Luachanna (CERV)&lt;ref name=cerv/&gt;
* Scéim Soghluaisteachta Acadúla laistigh den Afraic&lt;ref name=iaams /&gt;

I dteannta leis sin, '' EACEA supervises the Eurydice network (producing analysis and comparable data on education systems and policies in Europe) and the Youth Wiki (an online encyclopedia of national youth policies across Europe). EACEA also continues to manage projects funded during the 2014–2020 programming period.

As an 1 Feabhra 2023 amach, tá Sophie Beernaerts ina stiúrthóir na gníomhaireachta.

== Naisc sheachtracha 
* [https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027_en Programming period 2021-2027]
* [https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2014-2020_en Programming period 2014-2020]

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =

&lt;ref name=iate&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/2223032/ga | teideal = Téarma: Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais agus Cultúir | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021D0173 | teideal = Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/173 ón gCoimisiún an 12 Feabhra 2021 lena mbunaítear ... an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr ... | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=dg_eac&gt;{{lua idirlín |url=https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/education-youth-sport-and-culture_ga | teideal = Oideachas, an Óige, Spórt agus Cultúr | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=dg_cnect&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/communications-networks-content-and-technology_ga | teideal = Líonraí Cumarsáide, Ábhar agus Teicneolaíocht | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=dg_just&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/justice-and-consumers_ga | teideal = Ceartas agus Tomhaltóirí | dáta = 3 Bealtaine 2024 | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=dg_intpa&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/international-partnerships_ga | teideal = Comhpháirtíochtaí Idirnáisiúnta | dáta = 26 Meitheamh 2026 | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=dg_empl&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://ec.europa.eu/info/departments/employment-social-affairs-and-inclusion_ga | teideal = Fostaíocht, Gnóthaí Sóisialta agus Cuimsiú | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=erasmus&gt;{{lua idirlín |url=https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/erasmus_ga | teideal = Erasmus+ | dáta = 1 Iúil 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=creative&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/creative-europe_ga | teideal = Eoraip na Cruthaitheachta | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=solidarity&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/european-solidarity-corps_ga | teideal = An Cór Dlúthpháirtíochta Eorpach | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=cerv&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/citizens-equality-rights-and-values-cerv_ga | teideal = Saoránaigh, Comhionannas, Cearta agus Luachanna (CERV) | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=iaams&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/intra-africa-academic-mobility-scheme_ga | teideal = Scéim Soghluaisteachta Acadúla laistigh den Afraic | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

[[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]

== Tíreolaíocht ==
[[Réigiún na Teorann]]

=== Geografaíocht fhisiceach 
[[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]]

'' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]].  Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu.  Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between.  [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;.

'' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim.  Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&amp;nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&amp;nbsp;km.

=== Foraoiseacht 
'' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.&lt;ref name=govagri2017 /&gt;

'' Traditionally, the region  had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]].  County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover.  However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.&lt;ref name=govagri2006 /&gt;

=== Aeráid 
'' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes.  Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C.  While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow.  Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year.
&lt;ref name=metclimate /&gt;

=== Geolaíocht
[[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]]

'' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]].  The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan.  The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago.  However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].&lt;ref name=geocavan /&gt;&lt;ref name=geosligo /&gt;

'' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland.  Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago.  The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. 

'' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].&lt;ref name=gsi /&gt;  Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&amp;nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point.

'' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords.

== Buntásc ==
__NOINDEX__
__NOTOC__</text>
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      <id>1322029</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-29T16:51:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcas.oduinn</username>
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      <text bytes="12848" sha1="bxoz7q3mu1hkbueyzg79e2kx1np5hkh" xml:space="preserve">== Ceanntásc ==
(an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal?

Féach:
* [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie].
* ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]].

=== Réigiún ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; vertical-align:top;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin NUTS
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]]
| align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]]
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | Réigiúin na hÉireann: 
* (A) Tuaisceart
* (B) Iarthar
* (C) Iardheisceart
* (D) Oirdheisceart
* (E) Oirthear [BÁC]
* (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]]
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann:
* [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]]
* [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]]
* [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]]
* [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]]
|}

{| 
|-
| [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]]
|}

=== Acrainm ===
* [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] -  Acáise
* [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta
* [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach
* [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe

== Eile ==
{{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}}

* [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &amp;leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026)


* [[:Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]
# ''[[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]]
#* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]]
# ''[[:en:European Education and Culture Executive Agency|Education and Culture]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr]] (Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais, Closamhairc agus Cultúir)
#* [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]]


# ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - &lt;s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=&lt;/s&gt;an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&amp;rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]])
# ''[[:en:Horizon Europe|Horizon Europe]]'' - [[Fís Eorpach]]

== Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais agus Cultúir ==
{{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}}


Is [[Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht feidhmiúcháin]] an [[an Coimisiún Eorpach|Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]] í an '''Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais agus Cultúir'''&lt;ref name=iate /&gt; (Béarla: 1''European Education and Culture Executive Agency'' &lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /&gt; ('''EACEA'''))).  Déan síbainistíocht ar cláir mhaoinithe an Choimisiún i réimsí amhail is oideachas, cultúr, na meáin, spórt, an óige, saoránacht agus cabhair dhaonnúil.  Lonnaithe sa [[an Bhruiséil|Bhruiséil]], [[an Bheilg]], thosaigh EACEA a chuid oibre i mí Eanáir 2006.

== Eagraíocht 
Tá an EACEA faoi mhaoirseacht cúig [[Ard-Stiúrthóireacht]] an Choimisiúin: 
* Oideachas, an Óige, Spórt agus Cultúr (DG EAC)&lt;ref name=dg_eac /&gt;
* Líonraí Cumarsáide, Ábhar agus Teicneolaíocht (DG CNECT)&lt;ref name=dg_cnect /&gt;
* Ceartas agus Tomhaltóirí (DG JUST)&lt;ref name=dg_just /&gt;
* Comhpháirtíochtaí Idirnáisiúnta (DG INTPA)&lt;ref name=dg_intpa /&gt;
* Fostaíocht, Gnóthaí Sóisialta agus Cuimsiú (DG EMPL)&lt;ref name=dg_empl /&gt;

Faoi réir an buiséad 2021–2027, déanann EACEA bainistíocht ar na cláir mhaoinithe a leanas: 
* [[Erasmus+]]&lt;ref name=erasmus /&gt;
* Eoraip na Cruthaitheachta&lt;ref name=creative /&gt;
* An Cór Dlúthpháirtíochta Eorpach&lt;ref name=solidarity /&gt;
* Saoránaigh, Comhionannas, Cearta agus Luachanna (CERV)&lt;ref name=cerv/&gt;
* Scéim Soghluaisteachta Acadúla laistigh den Afraic&lt;ref name=iaams /&gt;

I dteannta leis sin, '' EACEA supervises the Eurydice network (producing analysis and comparable data on education systems and policies in Europe) and the Youth Wiki (an online encyclopedia of national youth policies across Europe). EACEA also continues to manage projects funded during the 2014–2020 programming period.

As an 1 Feabhra 2023 amach, tá Sophie Beernaerts ina stiúrthóir na gníomhaireachta.

== Naisc sheachtracha 
* [https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027_en Programming period 2021-2027]
* [https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2014-2020_en Programming period 2014-2020]

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =

&lt;ref name=iate&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/2223032/ga | teideal = Téarma: Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais agus Cultúir | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021D0173 | teideal = Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/173 ón gCoimisiún an 12 Feabhra 2021 lena mbunaítear ... an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr ... | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=dg_eac&gt;{{lua idirlín |url=https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/education-youth-sport-and-culture_ga | teideal = Oideachas, an Óige, Spórt agus Cultúr | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=dg_cnect&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/communications-networks-content-and-technology_ga | teideal = Líonraí Cumarsáide, Ábhar agus Teicneolaíocht | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=dg_just&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/justice-and-consumers_ga | teideal = Ceartas agus Tomhaltóirí | dáta = 3 Bealtaine 2024 | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=dg_intpa&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/international-partnerships_ga | teideal = Comhpháirtíochtaí Idirnáisiúnta | dáta = 26 Meitheamh 2026 | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=dg_empl&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://ec.europa.eu/info/departments/employment-social-affairs-and-inclusion_ga | teideal = Fostaíocht, Gnóthaí Sóisialta agus Cuimsiú | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=erasmus&gt;{{lua idirlín |url=https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/erasmus_ga | teideal = Erasmus+ | dáta = 1 Iúil 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=creative&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/creative-europe_ga | teideal = Eoraip na Cruthaitheachta | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=solidarity&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/european-solidarity-corps_ga | teideal = An Cór Dlúthpháirtíochta Eorpach | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=cerv&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/citizens-equality-rights-and-values-cerv_ga | teideal = Saoránaigh, Comhionannas, Cearta agus Luachanna (CERV) | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=iaams&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/intra-africa-academic-mobility-scheme_ga | teideal = Scéim Soghluaisteachta Acadúla laistigh den Afraic | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

[[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]

== Tíreolaíocht ==
[[Réigiún na Teorann]]

=== Geografaíocht fhisiceach 
[[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]]

'' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]].  Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu.  Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between.  [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;.

'' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim.  Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&amp;nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&amp;nbsp;km.

=== Foraoiseacht 
'' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.&lt;ref name=govagri2017 /&gt;

'' Traditionally, the region  had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]].  County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover.  However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.&lt;ref name=govagri2006 /&gt;

=== Aeráid 
'' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes.  Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C.  While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow.  Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year.
&lt;ref name=metclimate /&gt;

=== Geolaíocht
[[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]]

'' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]].  The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan.  The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago.  However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].&lt;ref name=geocavan /&gt;&lt;ref name=geosligo /&gt;

'' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland.  Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago.  The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. 

'' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].&lt;ref name=gsi /&gt;  Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&amp;nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point.

'' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords.

== Buntásc ==
__NOINDEX__
__NOTOC__</text>
      <sha1>bxoz7q3mu1hkbueyzg79e2kx1np5hkh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1322030</id>
      <parentid>1322029</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T16:52:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcas.oduinn</username>
        <id>33120</id>
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      <text bytes="12700" sha1="0x5ynht651eznhdmfy4orf99d1hoyvj" xml:space="preserve">== Ceanntásc ==
(an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal?

Féach:
* [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie].
* ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]].

=== Réigiún ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; vertical-align:top;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin NUTS
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]]
| align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]]
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | Réigiúin na hÉireann: 
* (A) Tuaisceart
* (B) Iarthar
* (C) Iardheisceart
* (D) Oirdheisceart
* (E) Oirthear [BÁC]
* (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]]
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann:
* [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]]
* [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]]
* [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]]
* [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]]
|}

{| 
|-
| [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]]
|}

=== Acrainm ===
* [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] -  Acáise
* [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta
* [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach
* [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe

== Eile ==
{{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}}

* [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &amp;leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026)


* [[:Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]
# ''[[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]]
#* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]]
# ''[[:en:European Education and Culture Executive Agency|Education and Culture]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr]] (Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais, Closamhairc agus Cultúir)
#* [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]]


# ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - &lt;s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=&lt;/s&gt;an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&amp;rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]])
# ''[[:en:Horizon Europe|Horizon Europe]]'' - [[Fís Eorpach]]

== Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais agus Cultúir ==
{{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}}


Is [[Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht feidhmiúcháin]] an [[an Coimisiún Eorpach|Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]] í an '''Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais agus Cultúir'''&lt;ref name=iate /&gt; (Béarla: 1''European Education and Culture Executive Agency'' &lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /&gt; ('''EACEA'''))).  Déan síbainistíocht ar cláir mhaoinithe an Choimisiún i réimsí amhail is oideachas, cultúr, na meáin, spórt, an óige, saoránacht agus cabhair dhaonnúil.  Lonnaithe sa [[an Bhruiséil|Bhruiséil]], [[an Bheilg]], thosaigh EACEA a chuid oibre i mí Eanáir 2006.

== Eagraíocht 
Tá an EACEA faoi mhaoirseacht cúig [[Ard-Stiúrthóireacht]] an Choimisiúin: 
* Oideachas, an Óige, Spórt agus Cultúr (DG EAC)&lt;ref name=dg_eac /&gt;
* Líonraí Cumarsáide, Ábhar agus Teicneolaíocht (DG CNECT)&lt;ref name=dg_cnect /&gt;
* Ceartas agus Tomhaltóirí (DG JUST)&lt;ref name=dg_just /&gt;
* Comhpháirtíochtaí Idirnáisiúnta (DG INTPA)&lt;ref name=dg_intpa /&gt;
* Fostaíocht, Gnóthaí Sóisialta agus Cuimsiú (DG EMPL)&lt;ref name=dg_empl /&gt;

Faoi réir an buiséad 2021–2027, déanann EACEA bainistíocht ar na cláir mhaoinithe a leanas: 
* [[Erasmus+]]&lt;ref name=erasmus /&gt;
* Eoraip na Cruthaitheachta&lt;ref name=creative /&gt;
* An Cór Dlúthpháirtíochta Eorpach&lt;ref name=solidarity /&gt;
* Saoránaigh, Comhionannas, Cearta agus Luachanna (CERV)&lt;ref name=cerv/&gt;
* Scéim Soghluaisteachta Acadúla laistigh den Afraic&lt;ref name=iaams /&gt;

I dteannta leis sin, déanann EACEA maoirseacht ar an Líonra  Eurydice agus Wikina hÓige. '' EACEA also continues to manage projects funded during the 2014–2020 programming period.

As an 1 Feabhra 2023 amach, tá Sophie Beernaerts ina stiúrthóir na gníomhaireachta.

== Naisc sheachtracha 
* [https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027_en Programming period 2021-2027]
* [https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2014-2020_en Programming period 2014-2020]

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =

&lt;ref name=iate&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/2223032/ga | teideal = Téarma: Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais agus Cultúir | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021D0173 | teideal = Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/173 ón gCoimisiún an 12 Feabhra 2021 lena mbunaítear ... an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr ... | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=dg_eac&gt;{{lua idirlín |url=https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/education-youth-sport-and-culture_ga | teideal = Oideachas, an Óige, Spórt agus Cultúr | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=dg_cnect&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/communications-networks-content-and-technology_ga | teideal = Líonraí Cumarsáide, Ábhar agus Teicneolaíocht | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=dg_just&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/justice-and-consumers_ga | teideal = Ceartas agus Tomhaltóirí | dáta = 3 Bealtaine 2024 | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=dg_intpa&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/international-partnerships_ga | teideal = Comhpháirtíochtaí Idirnáisiúnta | dáta = 26 Meitheamh 2026 | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=dg_empl&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://ec.europa.eu/info/departments/employment-social-affairs-and-inclusion_ga | teideal = Fostaíocht, Gnóthaí Sóisialta agus Cuimsiú | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=erasmus&gt;{{lua idirlín |url=https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/erasmus_ga | teideal = Erasmus+ | dáta = 1 Iúil 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=creative&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/creative-europe_ga | teideal = Eoraip na Cruthaitheachta | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=solidarity&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/european-solidarity-corps_ga | teideal = An Cór Dlúthpháirtíochta Eorpach | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=cerv&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/citizens-equality-rights-and-values-cerv_ga | teideal = Saoránaigh, Comhionannas, Cearta agus Luachanna (CERV) | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=iaams&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/intra-africa-academic-mobility-scheme_ga | teideal = Scéim Soghluaisteachta Acadúla laistigh den Afraic | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

[[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]

== Tíreolaíocht ==
[[Réigiún na Teorann]]

=== Geografaíocht fhisiceach 
[[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]]

'' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]].  Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu.  Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between.  [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;.

'' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim.  Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&amp;nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&amp;nbsp;km.

=== Foraoiseacht 
'' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.&lt;ref name=govagri2017 /&gt;

'' Traditionally, the region  had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]].  County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover.  However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.&lt;ref name=govagri2006 /&gt;

=== Aeráid 
'' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes.  Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C.  While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow.  Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year.
&lt;ref name=metclimate /&gt;

=== Geolaíocht
[[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]]

'' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]].  The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan.  The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago.  However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].&lt;ref name=geocavan /&gt;&lt;ref name=geosligo /&gt;

'' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland.  Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago.  The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. 

'' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].&lt;ref name=gsi /&gt;  Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&amp;nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point.

'' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords.

== Buntásc ==
__NOINDEX__
__NOTOC__</text>
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      <text bytes="13006" sha1="0vtwbtidefen3c55mc4w8crroefxbww" xml:space="preserve">== Ceanntásc ==
(an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal?

Féach:
* [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie].
* ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]].

=== Réigiún ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; vertical-align:top;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin NUTS
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]]
| align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]]
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | Réigiúin na hÉireann: 
* (A) Tuaisceart
* (B) Iarthar
* (C) Iardheisceart
* (D) Oirdheisceart
* (E) Oirthear [BÁC]
* (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]]
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann:
* [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]]
* [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]]
* [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]]
* [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]]
|}

{| 
|-
| [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]]
|}

=== Acrainm ===
* [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] -  Acáise
* [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta
* [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach
* [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe

== Eile ==
{{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}}

* [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &amp;leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026)


* [[:Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]
# ''[[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]]
#* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]]
# ''[[:en:European Education and Culture Executive Agency|Education and Culture]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr]] (Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais, Closamhairc agus Cultúir)
#* [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]]


# ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - &lt;s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=&lt;/s&gt;an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&amp;rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]])
# ''[[:en:Horizon Europe|Horizon Europe]]'' - [[Fís Eorpach]]

== Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais agus Cultúir ==
{{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}}


Is [[Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht feidhmiúcháin]] an [[an Coimisiún Eorpach|Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]] í an '''Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais agus Cultúir'''&lt;ref name=iate /&gt; (Béarla: 1''European Education and Culture Executive Agency'' &lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /&gt; ('''EACEA'''))).  Déan síbainistíocht ar cláir mhaoinithe an Choimisiún i réimsí amhail is oideachas, cultúr, na meáin, spórt, an óige, saoránacht agus cabhair dhaonnúil.  Lonnaithe sa [[an Bhruiséil|Bhruiséil]], [[an Bheilg]], thosaigh EACEA a chuid oibre i mí Eanáir 2006.

== Eagraíocht 
Tá an EACEA faoi mhaoirseacht cúig [[Ard-Stiúrthóireacht]] an Choimisiúin: 
* Oideachas, an Óige, Spórt agus Cultúr (DG EAC)&lt;ref name=dg_eac /&gt;
* Líonraí Cumarsáide, Ábhar agus Teicneolaíocht (DG CNECT)&lt;ref name=dg_cnect /&gt;
* Ceartas agus Tomhaltóirí (DG JUST)&lt;ref name=dg_just /&gt;
* Comhpháirtíochtaí Idirnáisiúnta (DG INTPA)&lt;ref name=dg_intpa /&gt;
* Fostaíocht, Gnóthaí Sóisialta agus Cuimsiú (DG EMPL)&lt;ref name=dg_empl /&gt;

Faoi réir an buiséad 2021–2027, déanann EACEA bainistíocht ar na cláir mhaoinithe a leanas: 
* [[Erasmus+]]&lt;ref name=erasmus /&gt;
* Eoraip na Cruthaitheachta&lt;ref name=creative /&gt;
* An Cór Dlúthpháirtíochta Eorpach&lt;ref name=solidarity /&gt;
* Saoránaigh, Comhionannas, Cearta agus Luachanna (CERV)&lt;ref name=cerv/&gt;
* Scéim Soghluaisteachta Acadúla laistigh den Afraic&lt;ref name=iaams /&gt;

I dteannta leis sin, déanann EACEA maoirseacht ar an Líonra  Eurydice&lt;ref name=eurydice /&gt; agus Wikina hÓige.&lt;ref name=youthwiki /&gt;

As an 1 Feabhra 2023 amach, tá Sophie Beernaerts ina stiúrthóir na gníomhaireachta.

== Naisc sheachtracha 
* [https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027_en Programming period 2021-2027]
* [https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2014-2020_en Programming period 2014-2020]

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =

&lt;ref name=iate&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/2223032/ga | teideal = Téarma: Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais agus Cultúir | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021D0173 | teideal = Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/173 ón gCoimisiún an 12 Feabhra 2021 lena mbunaítear ... an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr ... | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=dg_eac&gt;{{lua idirlín |url=https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/education-youth-sport-and-culture_ga | teideal = Oideachas, an Óige, Spórt agus Cultúr | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=dg_cnect&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/communications-networks-content-and-technology_ga | teideal = Líonraí Cumarsáide, Ábhar agus Teicneolaíocht | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=dg_just&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/justice-and-consumers_ga | teideal = Ceartas agus Tomhaltóirí | dáta = 3 Bealtaine 2024 | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=dg_intpa&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/international-partnerships_ga | teideal = Comhpháirtíochtaí Idirnáisiúnta | dáta = 26 Meitheamh 2026 | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=dg_empl&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://ec.europa.eu/info/departments/employment-social-affairs-and-inclusion_ga | teideal = Fostaíocht, Gnóthaí Sóisialta agus Cuimsiú | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=erasmus&gt;{{lua idirlín |url=https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/erasmus_ga | teideal = Erasmus+ | dáta = 1 Iúil 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=creative&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/creative-europe_ga | teideal = Eoraip na Cruthaitheachta | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=solidarity&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/european-solidarity-corps_ga | teideal = An Cór Dlúthpháirtíochta Eorpach | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=cerv&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/citizens-equality-rights-and-values-cerv_ga | teideal = Saoránaigh, Comhionannas, Cearta agus Luachanna (CERV) | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=iaams&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/intra-africa-academic-mobility-scheme_ga | teideal = Scéim Soghluaisteachta Acadúla laistigh den Afraic | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=youthwiki&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://national-policies.eacea.ec.europa.eu/youthwiki | teideal = Wiki na hÓige | foilsitheoir = EACEA | dátarochtana = 28-07-2027}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=eurydice&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu/ | teideal = Líonra  Eurydice | foilsitheoir = EACEA | dátarochtana = 28-07-2027}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

[[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]

== Tíreolaíocht ==
[[Réigiún na Teorann]]

=== Geografaíocht fhisiceach 
[[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]]

'' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]].  Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu.  Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between.  [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;.

'' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim.  Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&amp;nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&amp;nbsp;km.

=== Foraoiseacht 
'' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.&lt;ref name=govagri2017 /&gt;

'' Traditionally, the region  had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]].  County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover.  However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.&lt;ref name=govagri2006 /&gt;

=== Aeráid 
'' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes.  Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C.  While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow.  Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year.
&lt;ref name=metclimate /&gt;

=== Geolaíocht
[[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]]

'' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]].  The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan.  The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago.  However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].&lt;ref name=geocavan /&gt;&lt;ref name=geosligo /&gt;

'' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland.  Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago.  The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. 

'' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].&lt;ref name=gsi /&gt;  Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&amp;nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point.

'' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords.

== Buntásc ==
__NOINDEX__
__NOTOC__</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>1322032</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-29T17:00:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcas.oduinn</username>
        <id>33120</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais agus Cultúir */</comment>
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      <text bytes="12973" sha1="0ptzifkqgixwbbpf3eeeuak6byyc8xs" xml:space="preserve">== Ceanntásc ==
(an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal?

Féach:
* [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie].
* ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]].

=== Réigiún ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; vertical-align:top;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin NUTS
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]]
| align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]]
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | Réigiúin na hÉireann: 
* (A) Tuaisceart
* (B) Iarthar
* (C) Iardheisceart
* (D) Oirdheisceart
* (E) Oirthear [BÁC]
* (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]]
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann:
* [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]]
* [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]]
* [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]]
* [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]]
|}

{| 
|-
| [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]]
|}

=== Acrainm ===
* [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] -  Acáise
* [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta
* [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach
* [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe

== Eile ==
{{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}}

* [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &amp;leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026)


* [[:Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]
# ''[[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]]
#* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]]
# ''[[:en:European Education and Culture Executive Agency|Education and Culture]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr]] (Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais, Closamhairc agus Cultúir)
#* [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]]


# ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - &lt;s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=&lt;/s&gt;an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&amp;rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]])
# ''[[:en:Horizon Europe|Horizon Europe]]'' - [[Fís Eorpach]]

== Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais agus Cultúir ==
{{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}}

Is [[Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht feidhmiúcháin]] an [[an Coimisiún Eorpach|Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]] í an '''Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais agus Cultúir'''&lt;ref name=iate /&gt; (Béarla: 1''European Education and Culture Executive Agency'' &lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /&gt; ('''EACEA'''))).  Déanann sí bainistíocht ar cláir mhaoinithe an Choimisiún i réimsí amhail is oideachas, cultúr, na meáin, spórt, an óige, saoránacht agus cabhair dhaonnúil.  Lonnaithe sa [[an Bhruiséil|Bhruiséil]], [[an Bheilg]], thosaigh EACEA a chuid oibre i mí Eanáir 2006.

== Eagraíocht 
Tá EACEA faoi mhaoirseacht cúig [[Ard-Stiúrthóireacht]] an Choimisiúin: 
* Oideachas, an Óige, Spórt agus Cultúr (DG EAC)&lt;ref name=dg_eac /&gt;
* Líonraí Cumarsáide, Ábhar agus Teicneolaíocht (DG CNECT)&lt;ref name=dg_cnect /&gt;
* Ceartas agus Tomhaltóirí (DG JUST)&lt;ref name=dg_just /&gt;
* Comhpháirtíochtaí Idirnáisiúnta (DG INTPA)&lt;ref name=dg_intpa /&gt;
* Fostaíocht, Gnóthaí Sóisialta agus Cuimsiú (DG EMPL)&lt;ref name=dg_empl /&gt;

Faoi réir an bhuiséid 2021–2027, déanann EACEA bainistíocht ar na cláir mhaoinithe a leanas: 
* [[Erasmus+]]&lt;ref name=erasmus /&gt;
* Eoraip na Cruthaitheachta&lt;ref name=creative /&gt;
* An Cór Dlúthpháirtíochta Eorpach&lt;ref name=solidarity /&gt;
* Saoránaigh, Comhionannas, Cearta agus Luachanna (CERV)&lt;ref name=cerv/&gt;
* Scéim Soghluaisteachta Acadúla laistigh den Afraic&lt;ref name=iaams /&gt;

I dteannta leis sin, déanann EACEA maoirseacht ar an Líonra  Eurydice&lt;ref name=eurydice /&gt; agus Wikina hÓige.&lt;ref name=youthwiki /&gt;

As an 1 Feabhra 2023 amach, tá Sophie Beernaerts ina stiúrthóir na gníomhaireachta.

== Naisc sheachtracha 
* [https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027_en Programming period 2021-2027]
* [https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2014-2020_en Programming period 2014-2020]

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =

&lt;ref name=iate&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/2223032/ga | teideal = Téarma: Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais agus Cultúir | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021D0173 | teideal = Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/173 ón gCoimisiún an 12 Feabhra 2021 lena mbunaítear ... an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr ... | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=dg_eac&gt;{{lua idirlín |url=https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/education-youth-sport-and-culture_ga | teideal = Oideachas, an Óige, Spórt agus Cultúr | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=dg_cnect&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/communications-networks-content-and-technology_ga | teideal = Líonraí Cumarsáide, Ábhar agus Teicneolaíocht | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=dg_just&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/justice-and-consumers_ga | teideal = Ceartas agus Tomhaltóirí | dáta = 3 Bealtaine 2024 | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=dg_intpa&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/international-partnerships_ga | teideal = Comhpháirtíochtaí Idirnáisiúnta | dáta = 26 Meitheamh 2026 | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=dg_empl&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://ec.europa.eu/info/departments/employment-social-affairs-and-inclusion_ga | teideal = Fostaíocht, Gnóthaí Sóisialta agus Cuimsiú | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=erasmus&gt;{{lua idirlín |url=https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/erasmus_ga | teideal = Erasmus+ | dáta = 1 Iúil 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=creative&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/creative-europe_ga | teideal = Eoraip na Cruthaitheachta | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=solidarity&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/european-solidarity-corps_ga | teideal = An Cór Dlúthpháirtíochta Eorpach | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=cerv&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/citizens-equality-rights-and-values-cerv_ga | teideal = Saoránaigh, Comhionannas, Cearta agus Luachanna (CERV) | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=iaams&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/intra-africa-academic-mobility-scheme_ga | teideal = Scéim Soghluaisteachta Acadúla laistigh den Afraic | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=youthwiki&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://national-policies.eacea.ec.europa.eu/youthwiki | teideal = Wiki na hÓige | foilsitheoir = EACEA | dátarochtana = 28-07-2027}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=eurydice&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu/ | teideal = Líonra  Eurydice | foilsitheoir = EACEA | dátarochtana = 28-07-2027}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

[[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]

== Tíreolaíocht ==
[[Réigiún na Teorann]]

=== Geografaíocht fhisiceach 
[[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]]

'' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]].  Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu.  Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between.  [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;.

'' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim.  Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&amp;nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&amp;nbsp;km.

=== Foraoiseacht 
'' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.&lt;ref name=govagri2017 /&gt;

'' Traditionally, the region  had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]].  County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover.  However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.&lt;ref name=govagri2006 /&gt;

=== Aeráid 
'' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes.  Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C.  While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow.  Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year.
&lt;ref name=metclimate /&gt;

=== Geolaíocht
[[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]]

'' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]].  The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan.  The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago.  However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].&lt;ref name=geocavan /&gt;&lt;ref name=geosligo /&gt;

'' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland.  Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago.  The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. 

'' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].&lt;ref name=gsi /&gt;  Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&amp;nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point.

'' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords.

== Buntásc ==
__NOINDEX__
__NOTOC__</text>
      <sha1>0ptzifkqgixwbbpf3eeeuak6byyc8xs</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1322033</id>
      <parentid>1322032</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T17:01:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcas.oduinn</username>
        <id>33120</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1322033</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7556" sha1="g4bzq53m7bkt0skjlwvh2ovsor7j7hz" xml:space="preserve">== Ceanntásc ==
(an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal?

Féach:
* [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie].
* ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]].

=== Réigiún ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; vertical-align:top;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin NUTS
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]]
| align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]]
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | Réigiúin na hÉireann: 
* (A) Tuaisceart
* (B) Iarthar
* (C) Iardheisceart
* (D) Oirdheisceart
* (E) Oirthear [BÁC]
* (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]]
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann:
* [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]]
* [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]]
* [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]]
* [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]]
|}

{| 
|-
| [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]]
|}

=== Acrainm ===
* [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] -  Acáise
* [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta
* [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach
* [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe

== Eile ==
{{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}}

* [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &amp;leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026)


* [[:Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]
# ''[[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]]
#* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]]
# ''[[:en:European Education and Culture Executive Agency|Education and Culture]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr]] (Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais, Closamhairc agus Cultúir)
#* [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]]


# ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - &lt;s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=&lt;/s&gt;an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&amp;rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]])
# ''[[:en:Horizon Europe|Horizon Europe]]'' - [[Fís Eorpach]]

== Tíreolaíocht ==
[[Réigiún na Teorann]]

=== Geografaíocht fhisiceach 
[[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]]

'' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]].  Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu.  Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between.  [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;.

'' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim.  Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&amp;nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&amp;nbsp;km.

=== Foraoiseacht 
'' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.&lt;ref name=govagri2017 /&gt;

'' Traditionally, the region  had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]].  County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover.  However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.&lt;ref name=govagri2006 /&gt;

=== Aeráid 
'' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes.  Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C.  While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow.  Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year.
&lt;ref name=metclimate /&gt;

=== Geolaíocht
[[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]]

'' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]].  The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan.  The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago.  However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].&lt;ref name=geocavan /&gt;&lt;ref name=geosligo /&gt;

'' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland.  Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago.  The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. 

'' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].&lt;ref name=gsi /&gt;  Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&amp;nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point.

'' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords.

== Buntásc ==
__NOINDEX__
__NOTOC__</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>1322038</id>
      <parentid>1322033</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T17:49:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcas.oduinn</username>
        <id>33120</id>
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      <text bytes="7397" sha1="oh01c5yyboytl8z0aqtlkny0wqc72hu" xml:space="preserve">== Ceanntásc ==
(an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal?

Féach:
* [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie].
* ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]].

=== Réigiún ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; vertical-align:top;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin NUTS
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]]
| align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]]
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | Réigiúin na hÉireann: 
* (A) Tuaisceart
* (B) Iarthar
* (C) Iardheisceart
* (D) Oirdheisceart
* (E) Oirthear [BÁC]
* (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]]
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann:
* [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]]
* [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]]
* [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]]
* [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]]
|}

{| 
|-
| [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]]
|}

=== Acrainm ===
* [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] -  Acáise
* [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta
* [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach
* [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe

== Eile ==
{{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}}

* [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &amp;leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026)


* [[:Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]
# ''[[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]]
#* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]], [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr]], [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]]


# ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - &lt;s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=&lt;/s&gt;an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&amp;rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]])
# ''[[:en:Horizon Europe|Horizon Europe]]'' - [[Fís Eorpach]]

== Tíreolaíocht ==
[[Réigiún na Teorann]]

=== Geografaíocht fhisiceach 
[[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]]

'' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]].  Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu.  Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between.  [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;.

'' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim.  Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&amp;nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&amp;nbsp;km.

=== Foraoiseacht 
'' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.&lt;ref name=govagri2017 /&gt;

'' Traditionally, the region  had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]].  County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover.  However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.&lt;ref name=govagri2006 /&gt;

=== Aeráid 
'' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes.  Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C.  While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow.  Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year.
&lt;ref name=metclimate /&gt;

=== Geolaíocht
[[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]]

'' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]].  The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan.  The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago.  However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].&lt;ref name=geocavan /&gt;&lt;ref name=geosligo /&gt;

'' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland.  Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago.  The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. 

'' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].&lt;ref name=gsi /&gt;  Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&amp;nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point.

'' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords.

== Buntásc ==
__NOINDEX__
__NOTOC__</text>
      <sha1>oh01c5yyboytl8z0aqtlkny0wqc72hu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1322039</id>
      <parentid>1322038</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T17:54:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcas.oduinn</username>
        <id>33120</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Eile */</comment>
      <origin>1322039</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12609" sha1="jf21zttt7m97myurmc6egliodmj29m1" xml:space="preserve">== Ceanntásc ==
(an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal?

Féach:
* [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie].
* ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]].

=== Réigiún ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; vertical-align:top;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin NUTS
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]]
| align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]]
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | Réigiúin na hÉireann: 
* (A) Tuaisceart
* (B) Iarthar
* (C) Iardheisceart
* (D) Oirdheisceart
* (E) Oirthear [BÁC]
* (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]]
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann:
* [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]]
* [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]]
* [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]]
* [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]]
|}

{| 
|-
| [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]]
|}

=== Acrainm ===
* [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] -  Acáise
* [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta
* [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach
* [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe

== Eile ==
{{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}}

* [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &amp;leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026)


* [[:Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]
# ''[[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]]
#* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]], [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr]], [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]]


# ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - &lt;s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=&lt;/s&gt;an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&amp;rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]])
# ''[[:en:Horizon Europe|Horizon Europe]]'' - [[Fís Eorpach]]

== Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde ==
| name = European Research Executive Agency
| abbreviation = REA
| type = [[Executive agency of the European Commission]]
| formation = {{Start date and age|2007|12|14|df=y}}
| headquarters = [[Brussels]], Belgium
| leader_title = Director
| leader_name = [[Marc Tachelet]]
| parent_organization = [[European Commission]]

'' The '''European Research Executive Agency''' ('''REA'''; formerly the '''Research Executive Agency''') is an [[Executive agency of the European Commission|executive agency]] of the [[European Commission]]. Established in 2007, it manages parts of the European Union's research and innovation programmes, including [[Horizon Europe]], [[Horizon 2020]] and the [[Research Fund for Coal and Steel]], and provides administrative support for EU-funded research projects.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=About REA |url=https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us_en |publisher=European Commission |access-date=26 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2021/173 of 12 February 2021 establishing the European Research Executive Agency |url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dec_impl/2021/173/oj |website=EUR-Lex |publisher=Publications Office of the European Union |access-date=26 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Stair 
'' The agency was established by the European Commission on 14 December 2007 to implement parts of the [[Seventh Framework Programme]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Commission Decision 2008/46/EC of 14 December 2007 setting up the European Research Executive Agency |url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32008D0046 |website=EUR-Lex |publisher=Publications Office of the European Union |access-date=26 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Its mandate was extended in 2013 to manage significant parts of [[Horizon 2020]], the EU's framework programme for research and innovation for 2014–2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Commission Implementing Decision 2013/778/EU of 13 December 2013 amending Decision 2008/46/EC setting up the European Research Executive Agency |url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32013D0778 |website=EUR-Lex |publisher=Publications Office of the European Union |access-date=26 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'' In 2021, the Commission renewed the agency's mandate for the 2021–2027 financial period through Implementing Decision (EU) 2021/173, under which the REA became one of six executive agencies responsible for implementing programmes funded under the EU budget.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2021/173 of 12 February 2021 establishing the European Research Executive Agency |url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32021D0173 |website=EUR-Lex |publisher=Publications Office of the European Union |access-date=26 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Freagrachtaí 
'' Since 2021, the REA has managed parts of several European Union programmes, including:

* [[Horizon Europe]], particularly:
** [[Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions]]
** Research infrastructures
** Cluster 2: Culture, Creativity and Inclusive Society
** Cluster 3: Civil Security for Society
** Cluster 6: Food, Bioeconomy, Natural Resources, Agriculture and Environment
** Widening participation and spreading excellence
** Reforming and enhancing the European research and innovation system
* [[Horizon 2020]]
* Promotion of agricultural products
* [[Research Fund for Coal and Steel]]

'' The agency also manages the Commission's [[Research Enquiry Service]], coordinates the evaluation of research proposals by independent experts, provides administrative support to beneficiaries of EU funding programmes, and carries out legal and financial validation of grants and procurement procedures.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Responsibilities |url=https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us/what-we-do_en |publisher=European Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rialtas 
'' The REA is an executive agency of the European Commission and operates under the supervision of the Commission. It is headed by a director and overseen by a steering committee composed of representatives of the Commission departments responsible for the programmes managed by the agency.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Organisation |url=https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us_en |publisher=European Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Buiséad 
'' For the 2021–2027 programming period, the REA manages approximately €22.7&amp;nbsp;billion in EU funding. During the [[Horizon 2020]] programme (2014–2020), it managed around €17&amp;nbsp;billion, compared with €6.4&amp;nbsp;billion under the [[Seventh Framework Programme]] (2007–2013).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=About REA |url=https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us_en |publisher=European Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Naisc sheachtracha 
*''&quot;[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/AUTO/?uri=celex:32008D0046 EUR-Lex - 32008D0046 - EN - EUR-Lex]&quot;. eur-lex.europa.eu.''
*''&quot;[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:32013D0778(01) EUR-Lex - 32013D0778(01) - EN - EUR-Lex]&quot;. eur-lex.europa.eu.''
*&quot;''[https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dec_impl/2021/173 Eur-Lex - 32021D0173 - EN - EUR-Lex]&quot; eur-lex.europa.eu.''

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =
}}

[[Catagóir:Executive agencies of the European Commission]]

== Tíreolaíocht ==
[[Réigiún na Teorann]]

=== Geografaíocht fhisiceach 
[[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]]

'' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]].  Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu.  Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between.  [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;.

'' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim.  Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&amp;nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&amp;nbsp;km.

=== Foraoiseacht 
'' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.&lt;ref name=govagri2017 /&gt;

'' Traditionally, the region  had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]].  County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover.  However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.&lt;ref name=govagri2006 /&gt;

=== Aeráid 
'' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes.  Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C.  While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow.  Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year.
&lt;ref name=metclimate /&gt;

=== Geolaíocht
[[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]]

'' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]].  The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan.  The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago.  However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].&lt;ref name=geocavan /&gt;&lt;ref name=geosligo /&gt;

'' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland.  Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago.  The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. 

'' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].&lt;ref name=gsi /&gt;  Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&amp;nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point.

'' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords.

== Buntásc ==
__NOINDEX__
__NOTOC__</text>
      <sha1>jf21zttt7m97myurmc6egliodmj29m1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1322040</id>
      <parentid>1322039</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T17:57:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcas.oduinn</username>
        <id>33120</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde */</comment>
      <origin>1322040</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12623" sha1="csmd1qzqvqcjswpnm54jga5op7mbhne" xml:space="preserve">== Ceanntásc ==
(an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal?

Féach:
* [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie].
* ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]].

=== Réigiún ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; vertical-align:top;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin NUTS
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]]
| align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]]
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | Réigiúin na hÉireann: 
* (A) Tuaisceart
* (B) Iarthar
* (C) Iardheisceart
* (D) Oirdheisceart
* (E) Oirthear [BÁC]
* (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]]
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann:
* [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]]
* [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]]
* [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]]
* [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]]
|}

{| 
|-
| [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]]
|}

=== Acrainm ===
* [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] -  Acáise
* [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta
* [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach
* [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe

== Eile ==
{{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}}

* [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &amp;leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026)


* [[:Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]
# ''[[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]]
#* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]], [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr]], [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]]


# ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - &lt;s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=&lt;/s&gt;an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&amp;rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]])
# ''[[:en:Horizon Europe|Horizon Europe]]'' - [[Fís Eorpach]]

== Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde ==
| name = European Research Executive Agency
| abbreviation = REA
| type = [[Executive agency of the European Commission]]
| formation = {{Start date and age|2007|12|14|df=y}}
| headquarters = [[Brussels]], Belgium
| leader_title = Director
| leader_name = [[Marc Tachelet]]
| parent_organization = [[European Commission]]

'' The '''European Research Executive Agency''' ('''REA'''; formerly the '''Research Executive Agency''') is an [[Executive agency of the European Commission|executive agency]] of the [[European Commission]]. Established in 2007, it manages parts of the European Union's research and innovation programmes, including [[Horizon Europe]], [[Horizon 2020]] and the [[Research Fund for Coal and Steel]], and provides administrative support for EU-funded research projects.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=About REA |url=https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us_en |publisher=European Commission |access-date=26 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2021/173 of 12 February 2021 establishing the European Research Executive Agency |url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dec_impl/2021/173/oj |website=EUR-Lex |publisher=Publications Office of the European Union |access-date=26 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Stair 
'' The agency was established by the European Commission on 14 December 2007 to implement parts of the [[Seventh Framework Programme]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Commission Decision 2008/46/EC of 14 December 2007 setting up the European Research Executive Agency |url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32008D0046 |website=EUR-Lex |publisher=Publications Office of the European Union |access-date=26 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Its mandate was extended in 2013 to manage significant parts of [[Horizon 2020]], the EU's framework programme for research and innovation for 2014–2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Commission Implementing Decision 2013/778/EU of 13 December 2013 amending Decision 2008/46/EC setting up the European Research Executive Agency |url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32013D0778 |website=EUR-Lex |publisher=Publications Office of the European Union |access-date=26 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'' In 2021, the Commission renewed the agency's mandate for the 2021–2027 financial period through Implementing Decision (EU) 2021/173, under which the REA became one of six executive agencies responsible for implementing programmes funded under the EU budget.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2021/173 of 12 February 2021 establishing the European Research Executive Agency |url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32021D0173 |website=EUR-Lex |publisher=Publications Office of the European Union |access-date=26 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Freagrachtaí 
'' Since 2021, the REA has managed parts of several European Union programmes, including:

* [[Horizon Europe]], particularly:
** [[Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions]]
** Research infrastructures
** Cluster 2: Culture, Creativity and Inclusive Society
** Cluster 3: Civil Security for Society
** Cluster 6: Food, Bioeconomy, Natural Resources, Agriculture and Environment
** Widening participation and spreading excellence
** Reforming and enhancing the European research and innovation system
* [[Horizon 2020]]
* Promotion of agricultural products
* [[Research Fund for Coal and Steel]]

'' The agency also manages the Commission's [[Research Enquiry Service]], coordinates the evaluation of research proposals by independent experts, provides administrative support to beneficiaries of EU funding programmes, and carries out legal and financial validation of grants and procurement procedures.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Responsibilities |url=https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us/what-we-do_en |publisher=European Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rialtas 
'' The REA is an executive agency of the European Commission and operates under the supervision of the Commission. It is headed by a director and overseen by a steering committee composed of representatives of the Commission departments responsible for the programmes managed by the agency.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Organisation |url=https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us_en |publisher=European Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Buiséad 
'' For the 2021–2027 programming period, the REA manages approximately €22.7&amp;nbsp;billion in EU funding. During the [[Horizon 2020]] programme (2014–2020), it managed around €17&amp;nbsp;billion, compared with €6.4&amp;nbsp;billion under the [[Seventh Framework Programme]] (2007–2013).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=About REA |url=https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us_en |publisher=European Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Naisc sheachtracha 
*''&quot;[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/AUTO/?uri=celex:32008D0046 EUR-Lex - 32008D0046 - EN - EUR-Lex]&quot;. eur-lex.europa.eu.''
*''&quot;[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:32013D0778(01) EUR-Lex - 32013D0778(01) - EN - EUR-Lex]&quot;. eur-lex.europa.eu.''
*&quot;''[https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dec_impl/2021/173 Eur-Lex - 32021D0173 - EN - EUR-Lex]&quot; eur-lex.europa.eu.''

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =
}}

[[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]

== Tíreolaíocht ==
[[Réigiún na Teorann]]

=== Geografaíocht fhisiceach 
[[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]]

'' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]].  Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu.  Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between.  [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;.

'' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim.  Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&amp;nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&amp;nbsp;km.

=== Foraoiseacht 
'' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.&lt;ref name=govagri2017 /&gt;

'' Traditionally, the region  had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]].  County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover.  However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.&lt;ref name=govagri2006 /&gt;

=== Aeráid 
'' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes.  Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C.  While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow.  Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year.
&lt;ref name=metclimate /&gt;

=== Geolaíocht
[[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]]

'' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]].  The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan.  The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago.  However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].&lt;ref name=geocavan /&gt;&lt;ref name=geosligo /&gt;

'' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland.  Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago.  The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. 

'' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].&lt;ref name=gsi /&gt;  Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&amp;nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point.

'' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords.

== Buntásc ==
__NOINDEX__
__NOTOC__</text>
      <sha1>csmd1qzqvqcjswpnm54jga5op7mbhne</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1322041</id>
      <parentid>1322040</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T18:14:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcas.oduinn</username>
        <id>33120</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tíreolaíocht */</comment>
      <origin>1322041</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12660" sha1="kzz5x3lwyr9dcd5iw5ew185oplgfnmi" xml:space="preserve">== Ceanntásc ==
(an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal?

Féach:
* [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie].
* ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]].

=== Réigiún ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; vertical-align:top;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin NUTS
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]]
| align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]]
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | Réigiúin na hÉireann: 
* (A) Tuaisceart
* (B) Iarthar
* (C) Iardheisceart
* (D) Oirdheisceart
* (E) Oirthear [BÁC]
* (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]]
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann:
* [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]]
* [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]]
* [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]]
* [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]]
|}

{| 
|-
| [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]]
|}

=== Acrainm ===
* [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] -  Acáise
* [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta
* [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach
* [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe

== Eile ==
{{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}}

* [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &amp;leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026)


* [[:Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]
# ''[[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]]
#* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]], [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr]], [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]]


# ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - &lt;s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=&lt;/s&gt;an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&amp;rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]])
# ''[[:en:Horizon Europe|Horizon Europe]]'' - [[Fís Eorpach]]

== Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde ==
| name = European Research Executive Agency
| abbreviation = REA
| type = [[Executive agency of the European Commission]]
| formation = {{Start date and age|2007|12|14|df=y}}
| headquarters = [[Brussels]], Belgium
| leader_title = Director
| leader_name = [[Marc Tachelet]]
| parent_organization = [[European Commission]]

'' The '''European Research Executive Agency''' ('''REA'''; formerly the '''Research Executive Agency''') is an [[Executive agency of the European Commission|executive agency]] of the [[European Commission]]. Established in 2007, it manages parts of the European Union's research and innovation programmes, including [[Horizon Europe]], [[Horizon 2020]] and the [[Research Fund for Coal and Steel]], and provides administrative support for EU-funded research projects.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=About REA |url=https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us_en |publisher=European Commission |access-date=26 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2021/173 of 12 February 2021 establishing the European Research Executive Agency |url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dec_impl/2021/173/oj |website=EUR-Lex |publisher=Publications Office of the European Union |access-date=26 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Stair 
'' The agency was established by the European Commission on 14 December 2007 to implement parts of the [[Seventh Framework Programme]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Commission Decision 2008/46/EC of 14 December 2007 setting up the European Research Executive Agency |url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32008D0046 |website=EUR-Lex |publisher=Publications Office of the European Union |access-date=26 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Its mandate was extended in 2013 to manage significant parts of [[Horizon 2020]], the EU's framework programme for research and innovation for 2014–2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Commission Implementing Decision 2013/778/EU of 13 December 2013 amending Decision 2008/46/EC setting up the European Research Executive Agency |url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32013D0778 |website=EUR-Lex |publisher=Publications Office of the European Union |access-date=26 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'' In 2021, the Commission renewed the agency's mandate for the 2021–2027 financial period through Implementing Decision (EU) 2021/173, under which the REA became one of six executive agencies responsible for implementing programmes funded under the EU budget.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2021/173 of 12 February 2021 establishing the European Research Executive Agency |url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32021D0173 |website=EUR-Lex |publisher=Publications Office of the European Union |access-date=26 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Freagrachtaí 
'' Since 2021, the REA has managed parts of several European Union programmes, including:

* [[Horizon Europe]], particularly:
** [[Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions]]
** Research infrastructures
** Cluster 2: Culture, Creativity and Inclusive Society
** Cluster 3: Civil Security for Society
** Cluster 6: Food, Bioeconomy, Natural Resources, Agriculture and Environment
** Widening participation and spreading excellence
** Reforming and enhancing the European research and innovation system
* [[Horizon 2020]]
* Promotion of agricultural products
* [[Research Fund for Coal and Steel]]

'' The agency also manages the Commission's [[Research Enquiry Service]], coordinates the evaluation of research proposals by independent experts, provides administrative support to beneficiaries of EU funding programmes, and carries out legal and financial validation of grants and procurement procedures.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Responsibilities |url=https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us/what-we-do_en |publisher=European Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rialtas 
'' The REA is an executive agency of the European Commission and operates under the supervision of the Commission. It is headed by a director and overseen by a steering committee composed of representatives of the Commission departments responsible for the programmes managed by the agency.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Organisation |url=https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us_en |publisher=European Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Buiséad 
'' For the 2021–2027 programming period, the REA manages approximately €22.7&amp;nbsp;billion in EU funding. During the [[Horizon 2020]] programme (2014–2020), it managed around €17&amp;nbsp;billion, compared with €6.4&amp;nbsp;billion under the [[Seventh Framework Programme]] (2007–2013).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=About REA |url=https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us_en |publisher=European Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Naisc sheachtracha 
*''&quot;[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/AUTO/?uri=celex:32008D0046 EUR-Lex - 32008D0046 - EN - EUR-Lex]&quot;. eur-lex.europa.eu.''
*''&quot;[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:32013D0778(01) EUR-Lex - 32013D0778(01) - EN - EUR-Lex]&quot;. eur-lex.europa.eu.''
*&quot;''[https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dec_impl/2021/173 Eur-Lex - 32021D0173 - EN - EUR-Lex]&quot; eur-lex.europa.eu.''

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =
}}

[[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]

== Tíreolaíocht ==
[[Réigiún na Teorann]]

=== Geografaíocht fhisiceach 
[[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]]

'' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]].  Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu.  Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between.  [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;.

'' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim.  Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&amp;nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&amp;nbsp;km.

=== Foraoiseacht 
'' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.&lt;ref name=govagri2017 /&gt;

'' Traditionally, the region  had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]].  County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover.  However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.&lt;ref name=govagri2006 /&gt;

=== Aeráid 
'' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes.  Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C.  While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow.  Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year.
&lt;ref name=metclimate /&gt;

=== Geolaíocht
[[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]]

'' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]].  The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan.  The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago.  However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].&lt;ref name=geocavan /&gt;&lt;ref name=geosligo /&gt;

'' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland.  Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago.  The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. 

'' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].&lt;ref name=gsi /&gt;  Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&amp;nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point.

'' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords.

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =
}}

== Buntásc ==
__NOINDEX__
__NOTOC__</text>
      <sha1>kzz5x3lwyr9dcd5iw5ew185oplgfnmi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1322042</id>
      <parentid>1322041</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T18:48:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcas.oduinn</username>
        <id>33120</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde */</comment>
      <origin>1322042</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12620" sha1="lqjr2r9tzk013tt3wrs0cbdjs8r25no" xml:space="preserve">== Ceanntásc ==
(an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal?

Féach:
* [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie].
* ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]].

=== Réigiún ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; vertical-align:top;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin NUTS
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]]
| align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]]
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | Réigiúin na hÉireann: 
* (A) Tuaisceart
* (B) Iarthar
* (C) Iardheisceart
* (D) Oirdheisceart
* (E) Oirthear [BÁC]
* (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]]
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann:
* [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]]
* [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]]
* [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]]
* [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]]
|}

{| 
|-
| [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]]
|}

=== Acrainm ===
* [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] -  Acáise
* [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta
* [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach
* [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe

== Eile ==
{{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}}

* [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &amp;leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026)


* [[:Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]
# ''[[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]]
#* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]], [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr]], [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]]


# ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - &lt;s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=&lt;/s&gt;an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&amp;rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]])
# ''[[:en:Horizon Europe|Horizon Europe]]'' - [[Fís Eorpach]]

== Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde ==
| formation = 2007|12|14
| headquarters = [[an Bhruiséil]], [[an Bheilg]]
| leader_name = [[Marc Tachelet]]


Is [[gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht feidhmiúcháin]] an [[an Coimisiún Eorpach|Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]] '''European Research Executive Agency''' ('''REA'''; formerly the '''Research Executive Agency''') is an [[Executive agency of the European Commission|executive agency]] of the [[European Commission]]. Established in 2007, it manages parts of the European Union's research and innovation programmes, including [[Horizon Europe]], [[Horizon 2020]] and the [[Research Fund for Coal and Steel]], and provides administrative support for EU-funded research projects.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=About REA |url=https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us_en |publisher=European Commission |access-date=26 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2021/173 of 12 February 2021 establishing the European Research Executive Agency |url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dec_impl/2021/173/oj |website=EUR-Lex |publisher=Publications Office of the European Union |access-date=26 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Stair 
'' The agency was established by the European Commission on 14 December 2007 to implement parts of the [[Seventh Framework Programme]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Commission Decision 2008/46/EC of 14 December 2007 setting up the European Research Executive Agency |url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32008D0046 |website=EUR-Lex |publisher=Publications Office of the European Union |access-date=26 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Its mandate was extended in 2013 to manage significant parts of [[Horizon 2020]], the EU's framework programme for research and innovation for 2014–2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Commission Implementing Decision 2013/778/EU of 13 December 2013 amending Decision 2008/46/EC setting up the European Research Executive Agency |url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32013D0778 |website=EUR-Lex |publisher=Publications Office of the European Union |access-date=26 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'' In 2021, the Commission renewed the agency's mandate for the 2021–2027 financial period through Implementing Decision (EU) 2021/173, under which the REA became one of six executive agencies responsible for implementing programmes funded under the EU budget.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2021/173 of 12 February 2021 establishing the European Research Executive Agency |url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32021D0173 |website=EUR-Lex |publisher=Publications Office of the European Union |access-date=26 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Freagrachtaí 
'' Since 2021, the REA has managed parts of several European Union programmes, including:

* [[Horizon Europe]], particularly:
** [[Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions]]
** Research infrastructures
** Cluster 2: Culture, Creativity and Inclusive Society
** Cluster 3: Civil Security for Society
** Cluster 6: Food, Bioeconomy, Natural Resources, Agriculture and Environment
** Widening participation and spreading excellence
** Reforming and enhancing the European research and innovation system
* [[Horizon 2020]]
* Promotion of agricultural products
* [[Research Fund for Coal and Steel]]

'' The agency also manages the Commission's [[Research Enquiry Service]], coordinates the evaluation of research proposals by independent experts, provides administrative support to beneficiaries of EU funding programmes, and carries out legal and financial validation of grants and procurement procedures.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Responsibilities |url=https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us/what-we-do_en |publisher=European Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rialtas 
'' The REA is an executive agency of the European Commission and operates under the supervision of the Commission. It is headed by a director and overseen by a steering committee composed of representatives of the Commission departments responsible for the programmes managed by the agency.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Organisation |url=https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us_en |publisher=European Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Buiséad 
'' For the 2021–2027 programming period, the REA manages approximately €22.7&amp;nbsp;billion in EU funding. During the [[Horizon 2020]] programme (2014–2020), it managed around €17&amp;nbsp;billion, compared with €6.4&amp;nbsp;billion under the [[Seventh Framework Programme]] (2007–2013).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=About REA |url=https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us_en |publisher=European Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Naisc sheachtracha 
*''&quot;[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/AUTO/?uri=celex:32008D0046 EUR-Lex - 32008D0046 - EN - EUR-Lex]&quot;. eur-lex.europa.eu.''
*''&quot;[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:32013D0778(01) EUR-Lex - 32013D0778(01) - EN - EUR-Lex]&quot;. eur-lex.europa.eu.''
*&quot;''[https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dec_impl/2021/173 Eur-Lex - 32021D0173 - EN - EUR-Lex]&quot; eur-lex.europa.eu.''

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =
}}

[[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]

== Tíreolaíocht ==
[[Réigiún na Teorann]]

=== Geografaíocht fhisiceach 
[[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]]

'' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]].  Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu.  Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between.  [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;.

'' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim.  Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&amp;nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&amp;nbsp;km.

=== Foraoiseacht 
'' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.&lt;ref name=govagri2017 /&gt;

'' Traditionally, the region  had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]].  County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover.  However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.&lt;ref name=govagri2006 /&gt;

=== Aeráid 
'' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes.  Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C.  While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow.  Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year.
&lt;ref name=metclimate /&gt;

=== Geolaíocht
[[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]]

'' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]].  The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan.  The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago.  However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].&lt;ref name=geocavan /&gt;&lt;ref name=geosligo /&gt;

'' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland.  Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago.  The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. 

'' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].&lt;ref name=gsi /&gt;  Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&amp;nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point.

'' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords.

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =
}}

== Buntásc ==
__NOINDEX__
__NOTOC__</text>
      <sha1>lqjr2r9tzk013tt3wrs0cbdjs8r25no</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1322046</id>
      <parentid>1322042</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T20:07:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcas.oduinn</username>
        <id>33120</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde */</comment>
      <origin>1322046</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13315" sha1="p2jzpijoc229n6bn26mgdw65gzpzu9s" xml:space="preserve">== Ceanntásc ==
(an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal?

Féach:
* [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie].
* ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]].

=== Réigiún ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; vertical-align:top;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin NUTS
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]]
| align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]]
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | Réigiúin na hÉireann: 
* (A) Tuaisceart
* (B) Iarthar
* (C) Iardheisceart
* (D) Oirdheisceart
* (E) Oirthear [BÁC]
* (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]]
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann:
* [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]]
* [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]]
* [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]]
* [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]]
|}

{| 
|-
| [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]]
|}

=== Acrainm ===
* [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] -  Acáise
* [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta
* [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach
* [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe

== Eile ==
{{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}}

* [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &amp;leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026)


* [[:Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]
# ''[[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]]
#* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]], [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr]], [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]]


# ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - &lt;s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=&lt;/s&gt;an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&amp;rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]])
# ''[[:en:Horizon Europe|Horizon Europe]]'' - [[Fís Eorpach]]

== Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde ==
| formation = 2007|12|14
| headquarters = [[an Bhruiséil]], [[an Bheilg]]
| leader_name = [[Marc Tachelet]]


Is [[gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht feidhmiúcháin]] an [[an Coimisiún Eorpach|Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]] '''Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde'''&lt;ref name=iatr /&gt; (Béarla: ''European Research Executive Agency'' ('''REA'''). '' Established in 2007, it manages parts of the European Union's research and innovation programmes, including [[Horizon Europe]] and the [[Research Fund for Coal and Steel]], and provides administrative support for EU-funded research projects.&lt;ref name=about /&gt;&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /&gt;

== Stair 
'' The agency was established by the European Commission on 14 December 2007 to implement parts of the [[Seventh Framework Programme]].&lt;ref name=CELEX:32008D0046 /&gt;  Its mandate was extended in 2013 to manage significant parts of [[Horizon 2020]], the EU's framework programme for research and innovation for 2014–2020.
&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Commission Implementing Decision 2013/778/EU of 13 December 2013 amending Decision 2008/46/EC setting up the European Research Executive Agency |url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32013D0778 |website=EUR-Lex |publisher=Publications Office of the European Union |access-date=26 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'' In 2021, the Commission renewed the agency's mandate for the 2021–2027 financial period through Implementing Decision (EU) 2021/173, under which the REA became one of six executive agencies responsible for implementing programmes funded under the EU budget.
&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2021/173 of 12 February 2021 establishing the European Research Executive Agency |url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32021D0173 |website=EUR-Lex |publisher=Publications Office of the European Union |access-date=26 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Freagrachtaí 
'' Since 2021, the REA has managed parts of several European Union programmes, including:

* [[Horizon Europe]], particularly:
** [[Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions]]
** Research infrastructures
** Cluster 2: Culture, Creativity and Inclusive Society
** Cluster 3: Civil Security for Society
** Cluster 6: Food, Bioeconomy, Natural Resources, Agriculture and Environment
** Widening participation and spreading excellence
** Reforming and enhancing the European research and innovation system
* [[Horizon 2020]]
* Promotion of agricultural products
* [[Research Fund for Coal and Steel]]

'' The agency also manages the Commission's [[Research Enquiry Service]], coordinates the evaluation of research proposals by independent experts, provides administrative support to beneficiaries of EU funding programmes, and carries out legal and financial validation of grants and procurement procedures.&lt;ref name=resp /&gt;

== Rialtas 
'' The REA is an executive agency of the European Commission and operates under the supervision of the Commission.  It is headed by a director and overseen by a steering committee composed of representatives of the Commission departments responsible for the programmes managed by the agency.
&lt;ref name=org&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = Organisation | url = https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us_ga | foilsitheoir = an Coimisiún Eorpach}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Buiséad 
'' For the 2021–2027 programming period, the REA manages approximately €22.7&amp;nbsp;billion in EU funding. During the [[Horizon 2020]] programme (2014–2020), it managed around €17&amp;nbsp;billion, compared with €6.4&amp;nbsp;billion under the [[Seventh Framework Programme]] (2007–2013).&lt;ref name=about /&gt;

== Naisc sheachtracha 
*''&quot;[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:32013D0778(01) EUR-Lex - 32013D0778(01) - EN - EUR-Lex]&quot;. eur-lex.europa.eu.''

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =

&lt;ref name=iate&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/3591743/ga | teideal = Téarma: an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021D0173 | teideal = Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/173 ón gCoimisiún an 12 Feabhra 2021 lena mbunaítear ... '''an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde''' ... | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32008D0046&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:2008/46/EC: Commission Decision of 14 December 2007 setting up the Research Executive Agency for the management of certain areas of the specific Community programmes People, Capacities and Cooperation in the field of research in application of Council Regulation (EC) No 58/2003 | teideal = 2008/46/EC: Commission Decision of 14 December 2007 setting up the Research Executive Agency for the management of certain areas of the specific Community programmes People, Capacities and Cooperation in the field of research in application of Council Regulation (EC) No 58/2003 | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026 | teanga = en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:xxx&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:xxx | teideal = xxx | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = }}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=about&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = About REA | url = https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us_en |publisher=European Commission | dátarochtana = 26 Meitheamh 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=resp&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = Responsibilities | url = https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us/what-we-do_ga | foilsitheoir = an Coimisiún Eorpach}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

[[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]

== Tíreolaíocht ==
[[Réigiún na Teorann]]

=== Geografaíocht fhisiceach 
[[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]]

'' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]].  Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu.  Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between.  [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;.

'' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim.  Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&amp;nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&amp;nbsp;km.

=== Foraoiseacht 
'' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.&lt;ref name=govagri2017 /&gt;

'' Traditionally, the region  had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]].  County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover.  However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.&lt;ref name=govagri2006 /&gt;

=== Aeráid 
'' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes.  Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C.  While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow.  Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year.
&lt;ref name=metclimate /&gt;

=== Geolaíocht
[[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]]

'' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]].  The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan.  The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago.  However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].&lt;ref name=geocavan /&gt;&lt;ref name=geosligo /&gt;

'' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland.  Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago.  The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. 

'' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].&lt;ref name=gsi /&gt;  Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&amp;nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point.

'' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords.

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =
}}

== Buntásc ==
__NOINDEX__
__NOTOC__</text>
      <sha1>p2jzpijoc229n6bn26mgdw65gzpzu9s</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1322047</id>
      <parentid>1322046</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T20:36:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcas.oduinn</username>
        <id>33120</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde */</comment>
      <origin>1322047</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12722" sha1="80on2cr5xk23pzzkufynwsfz00xrl48" xml:space="preserve">== Ceanntásc ==
(an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal?

Féach:
* [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie].
* ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]].

=== Réigiún ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; vertical-align:top;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin NUTS
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]]
| align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]]
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | Réigiúin na hÉireann: 
* (A) Tuaisceart
* (B) Iarthar
* (C) Iardheisceart
* (D) Oirdheisceart
* (E) Oirthear [BÁC]
* (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]]
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann:
* [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]]
* [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]]
* [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]]
* [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]]
|}

{| 
|-
| [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]]
|}

=== Acrainm ===
* [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] -  Acáise
* [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta
* [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach
* [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe

== Eile ==
{{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}}

* [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &amp;leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026)


* [[:Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]
# ''[[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]]
#* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]], [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr]], [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]]


# ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - &lt;s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=&lt;/s&gt;an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&amp;rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]])
# ''[[:en:Horizon Europe|Horizon Europe]]'' - [[Fís Eorpach]]

== Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde ==
| formation = 2007|12|14
| headquarters = [[an Bhruiséil]], [[an Bheilg]]
| leader_name = [[Marc Tachelet]]


Is [[gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht feidhmiúcháin]] an [[an Coimisiún Eorpach|Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]] '''Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde'''&lt;ref name=iate /&gt; (Béarla: ''European Research Executive Agency'' ('''REA'''). '' Established in 2007, it manages parts of the European Union's research and innovation programmes, including [[Horizon Europe]] and the [[Research Fund for Coal and Steel]], and provides administrative support for EU-funded research projects.&lt;ref name=about /&gt;&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /&gt;

== Stair 
'' The agency was established by the European Commission on 14 December 2007 to implement parts of the [[Seventh Framework Programme]].&lt;ref name=CELEX:32008D0046 /&gt;  Its mandate was extended in 2013 to manage significant parts of [[Horizon 2020]], the EU's framework programme for research and innovation for 2014–2020.&lt;ref name=CELEX:32013D0778 /&gt;

'' In 2021, the Commission renewed the agency's mandate for the 2021–2027 financial period through Implementing Decision (EU) 2021/173, under which the REA became one of six executive agencies responsible for implementing programmes funded under the EU budget.&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /&gt;

== Freagrachtaí 
'' Since 2021, the REA has managed parts of several European Union programmes, including:

* [[Horizon Europe]], particularly:
** [[Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions]]
** Research infrastructures
** Cluster 2: Culture, Creativity and Inclusive Society
** Cluster 3: Civil Security for Society
** Cluster 6: Food, Bioeconomy, Natural Resources, Agriculture and Environment
** Widening participation and spreading excellence
** Reforming and enhancing the European research and innovation system
* [[Horizon 2020]]
* Promotion of agricultural products
* [[Research Fund for Coal and Steel]]

'' The agency also manages the Commission's [[Research Enquiry Service]], coordinates the evaluation of research proposals by independent experts, provides administrative support to beneficiaries of EU funding programmes, and carries out legal and financial validation of grants and procurement procedures.&lt;ref name=resp /&gt;

== Rialtas 
'' The REA is an executive agency of the European Commission and operates under the supervision of the Commission.  It is headed by a director and overseen by a steering committee composed of representatives of the Commission departments responsible for the programmes managed by the agency.
&lt;ref name=org&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = Organisation | url = https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us_ga | foilsitheoir = an Coimisiún Eorpach}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Buiséad 
'' For the 2021–2027 programming period, the REA manages approximately €22.7&amp;nbsp;billion in EU funding. During the [[Horizon 2020]] programme (2014–2020), it managed around €17&amp;nbsp;billion, compared with €6.4&amp;nbsp;billion under the [[Seventh Framework Programme]] (2007–2013).&lt;ref name=about /&gt;

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =

&lt;ref name=iate&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/3591743/ga | teideal = Téarma: an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021D0173 | teideal = Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/173 ón gCoimisiún an 12 Feabhra 2021 lena mbunaítear ... '''an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde''' ... | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32008D0046&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:2008/46/EC: Commission Decision of 14 December 2007 setting up the Research Executive Agency for the management of certain areas of the specific Community programmes People, Capacities and Cooperation in the field of research in application of Council Regulation (EC) No 58/2003 | teideal = 2008/46/EC: Commission Decision of 14 December 2007 setting up the Research Executive Agency for the management of certain areas of the specific Community programmes People, Capacities and Cooperation in the field of research in application of Council Regulation (EC) No 58/2003 | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026 | teanga = en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32013D0778&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32013D0778 | teideal = Decision No 778/2013/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 August 2013 providing further macro-financial assistance to Georgia | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026 | teanga = en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=about&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = About REA | url = https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us_en |publisher=European Commission | dátarochtana = 26 Meitheamh 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=resp&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = Responsibilities | url = https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us/what-we-do_ga | foilsitheoir = an Coimisiún Eorpach}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

[[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]

== Tíreolaíocht ==
[[Réigiún na Teorann]]

=== Geografaíocht fhisiceach 
[[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]]

'' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]].  Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu.  Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between.  [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;.

'' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim.  Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&amp;nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&amp;nbsp;km.

=== Foraoiseacht 
'' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.&lt;ref name=govagri2017 /&gt;

'' Traditionally, the region  had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]].  County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover.  However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.&lt;ref name=govagri2006 /&gt;

=== Aeráid 
'' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes.  Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C.  While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow.  Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year.
&lt;ref name=metclimate /&gt;

=== Geolaíocht
[[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]]

'' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]].  The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan.  The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago.  However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].&lt;ref name=geocavan /&gt;&lt;ref name=geosligo /&gt;

'' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland.  Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago.  The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. 

'' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].&lt;ref name=gsi /&gt;  Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&amp;nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point.

'' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords.

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =
}}

== Buntásc ==
__NOINDEX__
__NOTOC__</text>
      <sha1>80on2cr5xk23pzzkufynwsfz00xrl48</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1322048</id>
      <parentid>1322047</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T20:37:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcas.oduinn</username>
        <id>33120</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde */</comment>
      <origin>1322048</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12693" sha1="j6qlxmp42l30kyza9aq0mwjgh87wcrl" xml:space="preserve">== Ceanntásc ==
(an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal?

Féach:
* [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie].
* ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]].

=== Réigiún ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; vertical-align:top;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin NUTS
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]]
| align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]]
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | Réigiúin na hÉireann: 
* (A) Tuaisceart
* (B) Iarthar
* (C) Iardheisceart
* (D) Oirdheisceart
* (E) Oirthear [BÁC]
* (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]]
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann:
* [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]]
* [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]]
* [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]]
* [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]]
|}

{| 
|-
| [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]]
|}

=== Acrainm ===
* [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] -  Acáise
* [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta
* [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach
* [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe

== Eile ==
{{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}}

* [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &amp;leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026)


* [[:Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]
# ''[[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]]
#* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]], [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr]], [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]]


# ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - &lt;s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=&lt;/s&gt;an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&amp;rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]])
# ''[[:en:Horizon Europe|Horizon Europe]]'' - [[Fís Eorpach]]

== Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde ==
| headquarters = [[an Bhruiséil]], [[an Bheilg]]
| leader_name = Marc Tachelet


Is [[gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht feidhmiúcháin]] an [[an Coimisiún Eorpach|Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]] '''Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde'''&lt;ref name=iate /&gt; (Béarla: ''European Research Executive Agency'' ('''REA'''). '' Established in 2007, it manages parts of the European Union's research and innovation programmes, including [[Horizon Europe]] and the [[Research Fund for Coal and Steel]], and provides administrative support for EU-funded research projects.&lt;ref name=about /&gt;&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /&gt;

== Stair 
'' The agency was established by the European Commission on 14 December 2007 to implement parts of the [[Seventh Framework Programme]].&lt;ref name=CELEX:32008D0046 /&gt;  Its mandate was extended in 2013 to manage significant parts of [[Horizon 2020]], the EU's framework programme for research and innovation for 2014–2020.&lt;ref name=CELEX:32013D0778 /&gt;

'' In 2021, the Commission renewed the agency's mandate for the 2021–2027 financial period through Implementing Decision (EU) 2021/173, under which the REA became one of six executive agencies responsible for implementing programmes funded under the EU budget.&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /&gt;

== Freagrachtaí 
'' Since 2021, the REA has managed parts of several European Union programmes, including:

* [[Horizon Europe]], particularly:
** [[Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions]]
** Research infrastructures
** Cluster 2: Culture, Creativity and Inclusive Society
** Cluster 3: Civil Security for Society
** Cluster 6: Food, Bioeconomy, Natural Resources, Agriculture and Environment
** Widening participation and spreading excellence
** Reforming and enhancing the European research and innovation system
* [[Horizon 2020]]
* Promotion of agricultural products
* [[Research Fund for Coal and Steel]]

'' The agency also manages the Commission's [[Research Enquiry Service]], coordinates the evaluation of research proposals by independent experts, provides administrative support to beneficiaries of EU funding programmes, and carries out legal and financial validation of grants and procurement procedures.&lt;ref name=resp /&gt;

== Rialtas 
'' The REA is an executive agency of the European Commission and operates under the supervision of the Commission.  It is headed by a director and overseen by a steering committee composed of representatives of the Commission departments responsible for the programmes managed by the agency.
&lt;ref name=org&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = Organisation | url = https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us_ga | foilsitheoir = an Coimisiún Eorpach}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Buiséad 
'' For the 2021–2027 programming period, the REA manages approximately €22.7&amp;nbsp;billion in EU funding. During the [[Horizon 2020]] programme (2014–2020), it managed around €17&amp;nbsp;billion, compared with €6.4&amp;nbsp;billion under the [[Seventh Framework Programme]] (2007–2013).&lt;ref name=about /&gt;

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =

&lt;ref name=iate&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/3591743/ga | teideal = Téarma: an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021D0173 | teideal = Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/173 ón gCoimisiún an 12 Feabhra 2021 lena mbunaítear ... '''an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde''' ... | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32008D0046&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:2008/46/EC: Commission Decision of 14 December 2007 setting up the Research Executive Agency for the management of certain areas of the specific Community programmes People, Capacities and Cooperation in the field of research in application of Council Regulation (EC) No 58/2003 | teideal = 2008/46/EC: Commission Decision of 14 December 2007 setting up the Research Executive Agency for the management of certain areas of the specific Community programmes People, Capacities and Cooperation in the field of research in application of Council Regulation (EC) No 58/2003 | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026 | teanga = en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32013D0778&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32013D0778 | teideal = Decision No 778/2013/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 August 2013 providing further macro-financial assistance to Georgia | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026 | teanga = en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=about&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = About REA | url = https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us_en |publisher=European Commission | dátarochtana = 26 Meitheamh 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=resp&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = Responsibilities | url = https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us/what-we-do_ga | foilsitheoir = an Coimisiún Eorpach}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

[[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]

== Tíreolaíocht ==
[[Réigiún na Teorann]]

=== Geografaíocht fhisiceach 
[[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]]

'' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]].  Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu.  Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between.  [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;.

'' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim.  Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&amp;nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&amp;nbsp;km.

=== Foraoiseacht 
'' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.&lt;ref name=govagri2017 /&gt;

'' Traditionally, the region  had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]].  County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover.  However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.&lt;ref name=govagri2006 /&gt;

=== Aeráid 
'' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes.  Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C.  While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow.  Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year.
&lt;ref name=metclimate /&gt;

=== Geolaíocht
[[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]]

'' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]].  The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan.  The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago.  However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].&lt;ref name=geocavan /&gt;&lt;ref name=geosligo /&gt;

'' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland.  Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago.  The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. 

'' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].&lt;ref name=gsi /&gt;  Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&amp;nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point.

'' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords.

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =
}}

== Buntásc ==
__NOINDEX__
__NOTOC__</text>
      <sha1>j6qlxmp42l30kyza9aq0mwjgh87wcrl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1322049</id>
      <parentid>1322048</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T20:40:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcas.oduinn</username>
        <id>33120</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde */</comment>
      <origin>1322049</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12708" sha1="k2we6z26i7ui8db4tkhdlycba0w2jm8" xml:space="preserve">== Ceanntásc ==
(an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal?

Féach:
* [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie].
* ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]].

=== Réigiún ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; vertical-align:top;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin NUTS
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]]
| align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]]
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | Réigiúin na hÉireann: 
* (A) Tuaisceart
* (B) Iarthar
* (C) Iardheisceart
* (D) Oirdheisceart
* (E) Oirthear [BÁC]
* (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]]
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann:
* [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]]
* [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]]
* [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]]
* [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]]
|}

{| 
|-
| [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]]
|}

=== Acrainm ===
* [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] -  Acáise
* [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta
* [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach
* [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe

== Eile ==
{{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}}

* [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &amp;leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026)


* [[:Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]
# ''[[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]]
#* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]], [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr]], [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]]


# ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - &lt;s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=&lt;/s&gt;an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&amp;rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]])
# ''[[:en:Horizon Europe|Horizon Europe]]'' - [[Fís Eorpach]]

== Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde ==
| headquarters = [[an Bhruiséil]], [[an Bheilg]]
| leader_name = Marc Tachelet


Is [[gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht feidhmiúcháin]] an [[an Coimisiún Eorpach|Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]] '''Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde'''&lt;ref name=iate /&gt; (Béarla: ''European Research Executive Agency'' ('''REA'''). '' Established in 2007, it manages parts of the European Union's research and innovation programmes, including [[Horizon Europe]] and the [[Research Fund for Coal and Steel]], and provides administrative support for EU-funded research projects.&lt;ref name=about /&gt;&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /&gt;

== Stair 
'' The agency was established by the European Commission on 14 December 2007 to implement parts of the [[Seventh Framework Programme]].&lt;ref name=CELEX:32008D0046 /&gt;  Its mandate was extended in 2013 to manage significant parts of [[Horizon 2020]], the EU's framework programme for research and innovation for 2014–2020.&lt;ref name=CELEX:32013D0778 /&gt;

'' In 2021, the Commission renewed the agency's mandate for the 2021–2027 financial period through Implementing Decision (EU) 2021/173, under which the REA became one of six executive agencies responsible for implementing programmes funded under the EU budget.&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /&gt;

== Freagrachtaí 
'' Since 2021, the REA has managed parts of several European Union programmes, including:

* [[Fís Eorpach]], particularly:
** [[Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions]]
** Research infrastructures
** Cnuasach 2: Culture, Creativity and Inclusive Society
** Cnuasach 3: Civil Security for Society
** Cnuasach 6: Food, Bioeconomy, Natural Resources, Agriculture and Environment
** Widening participation and spreading excellence
** Reforming and enhancing the European research and innovation system
* [[Fís 2020]]
* Promotion of agricultural products
* [[Research Fund for Coal and Steel]]

'' The agency also manages the Commission's [[Research Enquiry Service]], coordinates the evaluation of research proposals by independent experts, provides administrative support to beneficiaries of EU funding programmes, and carries out legal and financial validation of grants and procurement procedures.&lt;ref name=resp /&gt;

== Rialtas 
'' The REA is an executive agency of the European Commission and operates under the supervision of the Commission.  It is headed by a director and overseen by a steering committee composed of representatives of the Commission departments responsible for the programmes managed by the agency.&lt;ref name=org /&gt;

== Buiséad 
'' For the 2021–2027 programming period, the REA manages approximately €22.7&amp;nbsp;billion in EU funding. During the [[Horizon 2020]] programme (2014–2020), it managed around €17&amp;nbsp;billion, compared with €6.4&amp;nbsp;billion under the [[Seventh Framework Programme]] (2007–2013).&lt;ref name=about /&gt;

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =

&lt;ref name=iate&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/3591743/ga | teideal = Téarma: an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021D0173 | teideal = Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/173 ón gCoimisiún an 12 Feabhra 2021 lena mbunaítear ... '''an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde''' ... | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32008D0046&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:2008/46/EC: Commission Decision of 14 December 2007 setting up the Research Executive Agency for the management of certain areas of the specific Community programmes People, Capacities and Cooperation in the field of research in application of Council Regulation (EC) No 58/2003 | teideal = 2008/46/EC: Commission Decision of 14 December 2007 setting up the Research Executive Agency for the management of certain areas of the specific Community programmes People, Capacities and Cooperation in the field of research in application of Council Regulation (EC) No 58/2003 | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026 | teanga = en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32013D0778&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32013D0778 | teideal = Decision No 778/2013/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 August 2013 providing further macro-financial assistance to Georgia | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026 | teanga = en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=about&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = About REA | url = https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us_en |publisher=European Commission | dátarochtana = 26 Meitheamh 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=resp&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = Responsibilities | url = https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us/what-we-do_ga | foilsitheoir = an Coimisiún Eorpach}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=org&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = Organisation | url = https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us_ga | foilsitheoir = an Coimisiún Eorpach}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

[[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]

== Tíreolaíocht ==
[[Réigiún na Teorann]]

=== Geografaíocht fhisiceach 
[[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]]

'' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]].  Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu.  Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between.  [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;.

'' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim.  Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&amp;nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&amp;nbsp;km.

=== Foraoiseacht 
'' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.&lt;ref name=govagri2017 /&gt;

'' Traditionally, the region  had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]].  County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover.  However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.&lt;ref name=govagri2006 /&gt;

=== Aeráid 
'' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes.  Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C.  While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow.  Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year.
&lt;ref name=metclimate /&gt;

=== Geolaíocht
[[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]]

'' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]].  The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan.  The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago.  However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].&lt;ref name=geocavan /&gt;&lt;ref name=geosligo /&gt;

'' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland.  Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago.  The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. 

'' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].&lt;ref name=gsi /&gt;  Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&amp;nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point.

'' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords.

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =
}}

== Buntásc ==
__NOINDEX__
__NOTOC__</text>
      <sha1>k2we6z26i7ui8db4tkhdlycba0w2jm8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1322050</id>
      <parentid>1322049</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T20:44:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcas.oduinn</username>
        <id>33120</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde */</comment>
      <origin>1322050</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12440" sha1="hx30s7p6412it7u0dpuruixkc82emkm" xml:space="preserve">== Ceanntásc ==
(an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal?

Féach:
* [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie].
* ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]].

=== Réigiún ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; vertical-align:top;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin NUTS
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]]
| align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]]
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | Réigiúin na hÉireann: 
* (A) Tuaisceart
* (B) Iarthar
* (C) Iardheisceart
* (D) Oirdheisceart
* (E) Oirthear [BÁC]
* (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]]
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann:
* [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]]
* [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]]
* [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]]
* [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]]
|}

{| 
|-
| [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]]
|}

=== Acrainm ===
* [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] -  Acáise
* [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta
* [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach
* [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe

== Eile ==
{{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}}

* [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &amp;leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026)


* [[:Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]
# ''[[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]]
#* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]], [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr]], [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]]


# ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - &lt;s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=&lt;/s&gt;an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&amp;rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]])
# ''[[:en:Horizon Europe|Horizon Europe]]'' - [[Fís Eorpach]]

== Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde ==
| headquarters = [[an Bhruiséil]], [[an Bheilg]]
| leader_name = Marc Tachelet


Is [[gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht feidhmiúcháin]] an [[an Coimisiún Eorpach|Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]] '''Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde'''&lt;ref name=iate /&gt; (Béarla: ''European Research Executive Agency'' ('''REA'''). '' Established in 2007, it manages parts of the European Union's research and innovation programmes, including [[Horizon Europe]] and the [[Research Fund for Coal and Steel]], and provides administrative support for EU-funded research projects.&lt;ref name=about /&gt;&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /&gt;

== Stair 
'' The agency was established by the European Commission on 14 December 2007 to implement parts of the [[Seventh Framework Programme]].&lt;ref name=CELEX:32008D0046 /&gt;  Its mandate was extended in 2013 to manage significant parts of [[Horizon 2020]], the EU's framework programme for research and innovation for 2014–2020.&lt;ref name=CELEX:32013D0778 /&gt;

'' In 2021, the Commission renewed the agency's mandate for the 2021–2027 financial period through Implementing Decision (EU) 2021/173, under which the REA became one of six executive agencies responsible for implementing programmes funded under the EU budget.&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /&gt;

== Freagrachtaí 
'' Since 2021, the REA has managed parts of several European Union programmes, including:

* [[Fís Eorpach]], particularly:
** [[Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions]]
** Research infrastructures
** Cnuasach 2: Culture, Creativity and Inclusive Society
** Cnuasach 3: Civil Security for Society
** Cnuasach 6: Food, Bioeconomy, Natural Resources, Agriculture and Environment
** Widening participation and spreading excellence
** Reforming and enhancing the European research and innovation system
* [[Fís 2020]]
* Promotion of agricultural products
* [[Research Fund for Coal and Steel]]

'' The agency also manages the Commission's [[Research Enquiry Service]], coordinates the evaluation of research proposals by independent experts, provides administrative support to beneficiaries of EU funding programmes, and carries out legal and financial validation of grants and procurement procedures.&lt;ref name=resp /&gt;

== Rialtas 
'' The REA is an executive agency of the European Commission and operates under the supervision of the Commission.  It is headed by a director and overseen by a steering committee composed of representatives of the Commission departments responsible for the programmes managed by the agency.&lt;ref name=org /&gt;

== Buiséad 
'' For the 2021–2027 programming period, the REA manages approximately €22.7&amp;nbsp;billion in EU funding. During the [[Horizon 2020]] programme (2014–2020), it managed around €17&amp;nbsp;billion, compared with €6.4&amp;nbsp;billion under the [[Seventh Framework Programme]] (2007–2013).&lt;ref name=about /&gt;

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =

&lt;ref name=iate&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/3591743/ga | teideal = Téarma: an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021D0173 | teideal = Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/173 ón gCoimisiún an 12 Feabhra 2021 lena mbunaítear ... '''an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde''' ... | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32008D0046&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32008D0046 | teideal = 2008/46/EC: Commission Decision of 14 December 2007 setting up the Research Executive Agency for the management of certain areas of the specific Community programmes People, Capacities and Cooperation in the field of research in application of Council Regulation (EC) No 58/2003 | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026 | teanga = en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32013D0778&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32013D0778 | teideal = Decision No 778/2013/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 August 2013 providing further macro-financial assistance to Georgia | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026 | teanga = en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=about&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = About REA | url = https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us_en |publisher=European Commission | dátarochtana = 26 Meitheamh 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=resp&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = Responsibilities | url = https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us/what-we-do_ga | foilsitheoir = an Coimisiún Eorpach}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=org&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = Organisation | url = https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us_ga | foilsitheoir = an Coimisiún Eorpach}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

[[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]

== Tíreolaíocht ==
[[Réigiún na Teorann]]

=== Geografaíocht fhisiceach 
[[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]]

'' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]].  Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu.  Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between.  [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;.

'' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim.  Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&amp;nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&amp;nbsp;km.

=== Foraoiseacht 
'' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.&lt;ref name=govagri2017 /&gt;

'' Traditionally, the region  had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]].  County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover.  However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.&lt;ref name=govagri2006 /&gt;

=== Aeráid 
'' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes.  Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C.  While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow.  Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year.
&lt;ref name=metclimate /&gt;

=== Geolaíocht
[[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]]

'' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]].  The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan.  The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago.  However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].&lt;ref name=geocavan /&gt;&lt;ref name=geosligo /&gt;

'' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland.  Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago.  The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. 

'' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].&lt;ref name=gsi /&gt;  Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&amp;nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point.

'' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords.

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =
}}

== Buntásc ==
__NOINDEX__
__NOTOC__</text>
      <sha1>hx30s7p6412it7u0dpuruixkc82emkm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1322052</id>
      <parentid>1322050</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T21:45:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcas.oduinn</username>
        <id>33120</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Eile */</comment>
      <origin>1322052</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12639" sha1="e2g6cnwkztalcebe82b3xuewq73om0v" xml:space="preserve">== Ceanntásc ==
(an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal?

Féach:
* [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie].
* ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]].

=== Réigiún ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; vertical-align:top;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin NUTS
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]]
| align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]]
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | Réigiúin na hÉireann: 
* (A) Tuaisceart
* (B) Iarthar
* (C) Iardheisceart
* (D) Oirdheisceart
* (E) Oirthear [BÁC]
* (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]]
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann:
* [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]]
* [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]]
* [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]]
* [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]]
|}

{| 
|-
| [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]]
|}

=== Acrainm ===
* [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] -  Acáise
* [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta
* [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach
* [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe

== Eile ==
{{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}}

* [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &amp;leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026)


* [[:Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]
# ''[[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]]=[[:en:Executive Agency for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises|Executive Agency for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]]=[[an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Fhiontair Bheaga agus Mheánmhéide]]
#* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]], [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr]], [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]]


# ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - &lt;s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=&lt;/s&gt;an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&amp;rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]])
# ''[[:en:Horizon Europe|Horizon Europe]]'' - [[Fís Eorpach]]

== Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde ==
| headquarters = [[an Bhruiséil]], [[an Bheilg]]
| leader_name = Marc Tachelet


Is [[gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht feidhmiúcháin]] an [[an Coimisiún Eorpach|Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]] '''Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde'''&lt;ref name=iate /&gt; (Béarla: ''European Research Executive Agency'' ('''REA'''). '' Established in 2007, it manages parts of the European Union's research and innovation programmes, including [[Horizon Europe]] and the [[Research Fund for Coal and Steel]], and provides administrative support for EU-funded research projects.&lt;ref name=about /&gt;&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /&gt;

== Stair 
'' The agency was established by the European Commission on 14 December 2007 to implement parts of the [[Seventh Framework Programme]].&lt;ref name=CELEX:32008D0046 /&gt;  Its mandate was extended in 2013 to manage significant parts of [[Horizon 2020]], the EU's framework programme for research and innovation for 2014–2020.&lt;ref name=CELEX:32013D0778 /&gt;

'' In 2021, the Commission renewed the agency's mandate for the 2021–2027 financial period through Implementing Decision (EU) 2021/173, under which the REA became one of six executive agencies responsible for implementing programmes funded under the EU budget.&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /&gt;

== Freagrachtaí 
'' Since 2021, the REA has managed parts of several European Union programmes, including:

* [[Fís Eorpach]], particularly:
** [[Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions]]
** Research infrastructures
** Cnuasach 2: Culture, Creativity and Inclusive Society
** Cnuasach 3: Civil Security for Society
** Cnuasach 6: Food, Bioeconomy, Natural Resources, Agriculture and Environment
** Widening participation and spreading excellence
** Reforming and enhancing the European research and innovation system
* [[Fís 2020]]
* Promotion of agricultural products
* [[Research Fund for Coal and Steel]]

'' The agency also manages the Commission's [[Research Enquiry Service]], coordinates the evaluation of research proposals by independent experts, provides administrative support to beneficiaries of EU funding programmes, and carries out legal and financial validation of grants and procurement procedures.&lt;ref name=resp /&gt;

== Rialtas 
'' The REA is an executive agency of the European Commission and operates under the supervision of the Commission.  It is headed by a director and overseen by a steering committee composed of representatives of the Commission departments responsible for the programmes managed by the agency.&lt;ref name=org /&gt;

== Buiséad 
'' For the 2021–2027 programming period, the REA manages approximately €22.7&amp;nbsp;billion in EU funding. During the [[Horizon 2020]] programme (2014–2020), it managed around €17&amp;nbsp;billion, compared with €6.4&amp;nbsp;billion under the [[Seventh Framework Programme]] (2007–2013).&lt;ref name=about /&gt;

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =

&lt;ref name=iate&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/3591743/ga | teideal = Téarma: an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021D0173 | teideal = Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/173 ón gCoimisiún an 12 Feabhra 2021 lena mbunaítear ... '''an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde''' ... | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32008D0046&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32008D0046 | teideal = 2008/46/EC: Commission Decision of 14 December 2007 setting up the Research Executive Agency for the management of certain areas of the specific Community programmes People, Capacities and Cooperation in the field of research in application of Council Regulation (EC) No 58/2003 | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026 | teanga = en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32013D0778&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32013D0778 | teideal = Decision No 778/2013/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 August 2013 providing further macro-financial assistance to Georgia | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026 | teanga = en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=about&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = About REA | url = https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us_en |publisher=European Commission | dátarochtana = 26 Meitheamh 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=resp&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = Responsibilities | url = https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us/what-we-do_ga | foilsitheoir = an Coimisiún Eorpach}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=org&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = Organisation | url = https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us_ga | foilsitheoir = an Coimisiún Eorpach}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

[[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]

== Tíreolaíocht ==
[[Réigiún na Teorann]]

=== Geografaíocht fhisiceach 
[[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]]

'' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]].  Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu.  Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between.  [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;.

'' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim.  Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&amp;nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&amp;nbsp;km.

=== Foraoiseacht 
'' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.&lt;ref name=govagri2017 /&gt;

'' Traditionally, the region  had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]].  County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover.  However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.&lt;ref name=govagri2006 /&gt;

=== Aeráid 
'' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes.  Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C.  While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow.  Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year.
&lt;ref name=metclimate /&gt;

=== Geolaíocht
[[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]]

'' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]].  The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan.  The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago.  However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].&lt;ref name=geocavan /&gt;&lt;ref name=geosligo /&gt;

'' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland.  Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago.  The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. 

'' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].&lt;ref name=gsi /&gt;  Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&amp;nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point.

'' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords.

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =
}}

== Buntásc ==
__NOINDEX__
__NOTOC__</text>
      <sha1>e2g6cnwkztalcebe82b3xuewq73om0v</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1322054</id>
      <parentid>1322052</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T22:00:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcas.oduinn</username>
        <id>33120</id>
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      <text bytes="17993" sha1="s0dkmmgmkft4uk9co0stmzmixz2pr0z" xml:space="preserve">== Ceanntásc ==
(an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal?

Féach:
* [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie].
* ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]].

=== Réigiún ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; vertical-align:top;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin NUTS
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]]
| align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]]
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | Réigiúin na hÉireann: 
* (A) Tuaisceart
* (B) Iarthar
* (C) Iardheisceart
* (D) Oirdheisceart
* (E) Oirthear [BÁC]
* (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]]
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann:
* [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]]
* [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]]
* [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]]
* [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]]
|}

{| 
|-
| [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]]
|}

=== Acrainm ===
* [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] -  Acáise
* [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta
* [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach
* [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe

== Eile ==
{{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}}

* [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &amp;leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026)


* [[:Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]
# ''[[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]]=[[:en:Executive Agency for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises|Executive Agency for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises]]=[[:en:European Innovation Council and Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Executive Agency|European Innovation Council and Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Executive Agency]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]]=[[an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Fhiontair Bheaga agus Mheánmhéide]]=[[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Nuálaíochta Eorpaí agus na bhFiontar Beag agus Meánmhéide]] 
#* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]], [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr]], [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]]


# ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - &lt;s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=&lt;/s&gt;an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&amp;rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]])
# ''[[:en:Horizon Europe|Horizon Europe]]'' - [[Fís Eorpach]]

== Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Nuálaíochta Eorpaí agus na bhFiontar Beag agus Meánmhéide  ==
{{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}}

'' The í an '''Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Nuálaíochta Eorpaí agus na bhFiontar Beag agus Meánmhéide''' (Branda: '''European Innovation Council and SMEs Executive Agency''' ('''EISMEA''')).

== Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Fhiontair Bheaga agus Mheánmhéide
EASME was founded in 2003 as the Intelligent Energy Executive Agency (IEEA) and was renamed the European Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation (EACI) in 2007, finally becoming EASME in 2014. It is responsible for managing specific programmes in the fields of [[energy]], the [[Natural environment|environment]], and [[business]] support. Its goal is to promote [[Sustainability|sustainable]] development while improving the competitiveness of [[Europe]]an industries. 
While the Agency has its own [[legal identity]], it reports to several [[Directorate-General|Directorates-General]] of the European Commission, which remain responsible for programming and evaluation of the programmes.

=== Eagraíocht ===
'' The Agency was created in 2003 to implement the [http://ec.europa.eu/energy/intelligent/index_en.html Intelligent Energy – Europe] (IEE) programme, which seeks to foster market conditions for the development of new energy technology &lt;ref&gt;Buchan, David. ''Energy and Climate Change: Europe at the Crossroads''. Oxford University Press, 2009, p. 185.&lt;/ref&gt; and is overseen by the European Commission's [[Directorate-General for Energy|Energy Directorate-General]]. IEEA was the first Executive Agency to be established.

'' In 2007, its mandate was extended to include the Commission's 2007-2013 [http://ec.europa.eu/cip/index_en.htm Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme 2007-2013] (CIP) and the [http://ec.europa.eu/transport/marcopolo/index_en.htm Marco Polo Programme] 2007-2013. It was also renamed EACI. In practice, this meant that the bulk of the Agency's work was split into three programmes from other DGs. It continued working on IEE. The agency then also became involved in the operations of the [[Eco-innovation|Eco-Innovation]] programme, which was overseen by DG Environment and provides assistance to pre-market environmental products. It also handled parts of the Marco Polo programme, which works to shift road haulage to rail and water transport, and was managed by DG Mobility and Transport.

'' In 2014, the agency changed its name to EASME, and it became responsible for other programmes in addition to IEE and Eco-Innovation.  It currently handles the operations of parts of [[Horizon 2020]], the EU Research and Innovation programme. EASME is also responsible for the majority of COSME, the EU programme for the Competitiveness of Enterprises and Small and Medium-sized Enterprises. It also operates part of LIFE, a financial instrument to support conservation and environmental actions in the EU. Finally, EASME is managing parts of the European Maritime and Fisheries Fund, which finances the EU's maritime and fisheries policies.{{cn|date=September 2021}}

EASME is a temporary agency, initially established for a period beginning on 1 January 2004 and ending on 31 December 2008. This period was extended to 2024.

== Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Nuálaíochta Eorpaí agus na bhFiontar Beag agus Meánmhéide

== EU Sustainable Energy Week (EUSEW) 
EASME works with the Energy Directorate-General to organise an annual event, the EU Sustainable Energy Week (EUSEW), which aims to bolster the development of renewables and greater energy efficiency through knowledge-sharing and the showcase of new ideas. EUSEW was first launched in 2006.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.eusew.eu/ European Union - Sustainable Energy Week - HOME], Retrieved on February 5, 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

The Agency also helps give visibility to separate events through its Energy Days. These are organised by independent actors, and promoted by EASME.

==External links==
* [http://ec.europa.eu/easme EASME legacy website]
* [http://www.eusew.eu EU Sustainable Energy Week]
*[http://europa.eu/agencies/executive_agencies/eaci/index_ga.htm Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation]
* [http://ec.europa.eu/cip/index_en.htm Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme 2007-2013]
* [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32004D0020(01):EN:NOT Commission Decision 2004/20/EC of 23 December 2003 setting up an executive agency, the &quot;Intelligent Energy Executive Agency&quot;, to manage Community action in the field of energy in application of Council Regulation (EC) No 58/2003]
* [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32007D0372:EN:NOT Commission Decision 2007/372/EC of 31 May 2007 amending Decision 2004/20/EC in order to transform the Intelligent Energy Executive Agency into the Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation]

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =
}}

[[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]

== Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde ==
| headquarters = [[an Bhruiséil]], [[an Bheilg]]
| leader_name = Marc Tachelet


Is [[gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht feidhmiúcháin]] an [[an Coimisiún Eorpach|Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]] '''Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde'''&lt;ref name=iate /&gt; (Béarla: ''European Research Executive Agency'' ('''REA'''). '' Established in 2007, it manages parts of the European Union's research and innovation programmes, including [[Horizon Europe]] and the [[Research Fund for Coal and Steel]], and provides administrative support for EU-funded research projects.&lt;ref name=about /&gt;&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /&gt;

== Stair 
'' The agency was established by the European Commission on 14 December 2007 to implement parts of the [[Seventh Framework Programme]].&lt;ref name=CELEX:32008D0046 /&gt;  Its mandate was extended in 2013 to manage significant parts of [[Horizon 2020]], the EU's framework programme for research and innovation for 2014–2020.&lt;ref name=CELEX:32013D0778 /&gt;

'' In 2021, the Commission renewed the agency's mandate for the 2021–2027 financial period through Implementing Decision (EU) 2021/173, under which the REA became one of six executive agencies responsible for implementing programmes funded under the EU budget.&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /&gt;

== Freagrachtaí 
'' Since 2021, the REA has managed parts of several European Union programmes, including:

* [[Fís Eorpach]], particularly:
** [[Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions]]
** Research infrastructures
** Cnuasach 2: Culture, Creativity and Inclusive Society
** Cnuasach 3: Civil Security for Society
** Cnuasach 6: Food, Bioeconomy, Natural Resources, Agriculture and Environment
** Widening participation and spreading excellence
** Reforming and enhancing the European research and innovation system
* [[Fís 2020]]
* Promotion of agricultural products
* [[Research Fund for Coal and Steel]]

'' The agency also manages the Commission's [[Research Enquiry Service]], coordinates the evaluation of research proposals by independent experts, provides administrative support to beneficiaries of EU funding programmes, and carries out legal and financial validation of grants and procurement procedures.&lt;ref name=resp /&gt;

== Rialtas 
'' The REA is an executive agency of the European Commission and operates under the supervision of the Commission.  It is headed by a director and overseen by a steering committee composed of representatives of the Commission departments responsible for the programmes managed by the agency.&lt;ref name=org /&gt;

== Buiséad 
'' For the 2021–2027 programming period, the REA manages approximately €22.7&amp;nbsp;billion in EU funding. During the [[Horizon 2020]] programme (2014–2020), it managed around €17&amp;nbsp;billion, compared with €6.4&amp;nbsp;billion under the [[Seventh Framework Programme]] (2007–2013).&lt;ref name=about /&gt;

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =

&lt;ref name=iate&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/3591743/ga | teideal = Téarma: an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021D0173 | teideal = Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/173 ón gCoimisiún an 12 Feabhra 2021 lena mbunaítear ... '''an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde''' ... | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32008D0046&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32008D0046 | teideal = 2008/46/EC: Commission Decision of 14 December 2007 setting up the Research Executive Agency for the management of certain areas of the specific Community programmes People, Capacities and Cooperation in the field of research in application of Council Regulation (EC) No 58/2003 | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026 | teanga = en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32013D0778&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32013D0778 | teideal = Decision No 778/2013/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 August 2013 providing further macro-financial assistance to Georgia | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026 | teanga = en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=about&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = About REA | url = https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us_en |publisher=European Commission | dátarochtana = 26 Meitheamh 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=resp&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = Responsibilities | url = https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us/what-we-do_ga | foilsitheoir = an Coimisiún Eorpach}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=org&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = Organisation | url = https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us_ga | foilsitheoir = an Coimisiún Eorpach}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

[[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]

== Tíreolaíocht ==
[[Réigiún na Teorann]]

=== Geografaíocht fhisiceach 
[[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]]

'' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]].  Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu.  Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between.  [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;.

'' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim.  Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&amp;nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&amp;nbsp;km.

=== Foraoiseacht 
'' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.&lt;ref name=govagri2017 /&gt;

'' Traditionally, the region  had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]].  County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover.  However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.&lt;ref name=govagri2006 /&gt;

=== Aeráid 
'' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes.  Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C.  While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow.  Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year.
&lt;ref name=metclimate /&gt;

=== Geolaíocht
[[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]]

'' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]].  The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan.  The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago.  However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].&lt;ref name=geocavan /&gt;&lt;ref name=geosligo /&gt;

'' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland.  Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago.  The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. 

'' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].&lt;ref name=gsi /&gt;  Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&amp;nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point.

'' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords.

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =
}}

== Buntásc ==
__NOINDEX__
__NOTOC__</text>
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      <id>1322078</id>
      <parentid>1322054</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-30T06:18:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcas.oduinn</username>
        <id>33120</id>
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      <text bytes="17997" sha1="o9rsfx6ikf2dba5mm0n50z0s8x8bjby" xml:space="preserve">== Ceanntásc ==
(an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal?

Féach:
* [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie].
* ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]].

=== Réigiún ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; vertical-align:top;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin NUTS
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]]
| align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]]
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | Réigiúin na hÉireann: 
* (A) Tuaisceart
* (B) Iarthar
* (C) Iardheisceart
* (D) Oirdheisceart
* (E) Oirthear [BÁC]
* (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]]
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann:
* [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]]
* [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]]
* [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]]
* [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]]
|}

{| 
|-
| [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]]
|}

=== Acrainm ===
* [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] -  Acáise
* [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta
* [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach
* [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe

== Eile ==
{{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}}

* [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &amp;leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026)


* [[:Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]
# ''[[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]]=[[:en:Executive Agency for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises|Executive Agency for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises]]=[[:en:European Innovation Council and Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Executive Agency|European Innovation Council and Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Executive Agency]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]]=[[an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Fhiontair Bheaga agus Mheánmhéide]]=[[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Nuálaíochta Eorpaí agus na bhFiontar Beag agus Meánmhéide]] 
#* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]], [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr]], [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]]


# ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - &lt;s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=&lt;/s&gt;an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&amp;rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]])
# ''[[:en:Horizon Europe|Horizon Europe]]'' - [[Fís Eorpach]]

== Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Nuálaíochta Eorpaí agus na bhFiontar Beag agus Meánmhéide  ==
{{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}}

'' The í an '''Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Nuálaíochta Eorpaí agus na bhFiontar Beag agus Meánmhéide''' (Branda: '''European Innovation Council and SMEs Executive Agency''' ('''EISMEA''')).

== Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Fhiontair Bheaga agus Mheánmhéide
EASME was founded in 2003 as the Intelligent Energy Executive Agency (IEEA) and was renamed the European Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation (EACI) in 2007, finally becoming EASME in 2014. It is responsible for managing specific programmes in the fields of [[energy]], the [[Natural environment|environment]], and [[business]] support. Its goal is to promote [[Sustainability|sustainable]] development while improving the competitiveness of [[Europe]]an industries. 
While the Agency has its own [[legal identity]], it reports to several [[Directorate-General|Directorates-General]] of the European Commission, which remain responsible for programming and evaluation of the programmes.

=== Eagraíocht ===
'' The Agency was created in 2003 to implement the [http://ec.europa.eu/energy/intelligent/index_en.html Intelligent Energy – Europe] (IEE) programme, which seeks to foster market conditions for the development of new energy technology &lt;ref&gt;Buchan, David. ''Energy and Climate Change: Europe at the Crossroads''. Oxford University Press, 2009, p. 185.&lt;/ref&gt; and is overseen by the European Commission's [[Directorate-General for Energy|Energy Directorate-General]]. IEEA was the first Executive Agency to be established.

'' In 2007, its mandate was extended to include the Commission's 2007-2013 [http://ec.europa.eu/cip/index_en.htm Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme 2007-2013] (CIP) and the [http://ec.europa.eu/transport/marcopolo/index_en.htm Marco Polo Programme] 2007-2013. It was also renamed EACI. In practice, this meant that the bulk of the Agency's work was split into three programmes from other DGs. It continued working on IEE. The agency then also became involved in the operations of the [[Eco-innovation|Eco-Innovation]] programme, which was overseen by DG Environment and provides assistance to pre-market environmental products. It also handled parts of the Marco Polo programme, which works to shift road haulage to rail and water transport, and was managed by DG Mobility and Transport.

'' In 2014, the agency changed its name to EASME, and it became responsible for other programmes in addition to IEE and Eco-Innovation.  It currently handles the operations of parts of [[Horizon 2020]], the EU Research and Innovation programme. EASME is also responsible for the majority of COSME, the EU programme for the Competitiveness of Enterprises and Small and Medium-sized Enterprises. It also operates part of LIFE, a financial instrument to support conservation and environmental actions in the EU. Finally, EASME is managing parts of the European Maritime and Fisheries Fund, which finances the EU's maritime and fisheries policies.{{cn|date=September 2021}}

EASME is a temporary agency, initially established for a period beginning on 1 January 2004 and ending on 31 December 2008. This period was extended to 2024.

== Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Nuálaíochta Eorpaí agus na bhFiontar Beag agus Meánmhéide

== EU Sustainable Energy Week (EUSEW) 
EASME works with the Energy Directorate-General to organise an annual event, the EU Sustainable Energy Week (EUSEW), which aims to bolster the development of renewables and greater energy efficiency through knowledge-sharing and the showcase of new ideas. EUSEW was first launched in 2006.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.eusew.eu/ European Union - Sustainable Energy Week - HOME], Retrieved on February 5, 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

The Agency also helps give visibility to separate events through its Energy Days. These are organised by independent actors, and promoted by EASME.

== Naisc sheachtracha 
* [http://ec.europa.eu/easme EASME legacy website]
* [http://www.eusew.eu EU Sustainable Energy Week]
*[http://europa.eu/agencies/executive_agencies/eaci/index_ga.htm Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation]
* [http://ec.europa.eu/cip/index_en.htm Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme 2007-2013]
* [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32004D0020(01):EN:NOT Commission Decision 2004/20/EC of 23 December 2003 setting up an executive agency, the &quot;Intelligent Energy Executive Agency&quot;, to manage Community action in the field of energy in application of Council Regulation (EC) No 58/2003]
* [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32007D0372:EN:NOT Commission Decision 2007/372/EC of 31 May 2007 amending Decision 2004/20/EC in order to transform the Intelligent Energy Executive Agency into the Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation]

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =
}}

[[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]

== Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde ==
| headquarters = [[an Bhruiséil]], [[an Bheilg]]
| leader_name = Marc Tachelet


Is [[gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht feidhmiúcháin]] an [[an Coimisiún Eorpach|Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]] '''Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde'''&lt;ref name=iate /&gt; (Béarla: ''European Research Executive Agency'' ('''REA'''). '' Established in 2007, it manages parts of the European Union's research and innovation programmes, including [[Horizon Europe]] and the [[Research Fund for Coal and Steel]], and provides administrative support for EU-funded research projects.&lt;ref name=about /&gt;&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /&gt;

== Stair 
'' The agency was established by the European Commission on 14 December 2007 to implement parts of the [[Seventh Framework Programme]].&lt;ref name=CELEX:32008D0046 /&gt;  Its mandate was extended in 2013 to manage significant parts of [[Horizon 2020]], the EU's framework programme for research and innovation for 2014–2020.&lt;ref name=CELEX:32013D0778 /&gt;

'' In 2021, the Commission renewed the agency's mandate for the 2021–2027 financial period through Implementing Decision (EU) 2021/173, under which the REA became one of six executive agencies responsible for implementing programmes funded under the EU budget.&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /&gt;

== Freagrachtaí 
'' Since 2021, the REA has managed parts of several European Union programmes, including:

* [[Fís Eorpach]], particularly:
** [[Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions]]
** Research infrastructures
** Cnuasach 2: Culture, Creativity and Inclusive Society
** Cnuasach 3: Civil Security for Society
** Cnuasach 6: Food, Bioeconomy, Natural Resources, Agriculture and Environment
** Widening participation and spreading excellence
** Reforming and enhancing the European research and innovation system
* [[Fís 2020]]
* Promotion of agricultural products
* [[Research Fund for Coal and Steel]]

'' The agency also manages the Commission's [[Research Enquiry Service]], coordinates the evaluation of research proposals by independent experts, provides administrative support to beneficiaries of EU funding programmes, and carries out legal and financial validation of grants and procurement procedures.&lt;ref name=resp /&gt;

== Rialtas 
'' The REA is an executive agency of the European Commission and operates under the supervision of the Commission.  It is headed by a director and overseen by a steering committee composed of representatives of the Commission departments responsible for the programmes managed by the agency.&lt;ref name=org /&gt;

== Buiséad 
'' For the 2021–2027 programming period, the REA manages approximately €22.7&amp;nbsp;billion in EU funding. During the [[Horizon 2020]] programme (2014–2020), it managed around €17&amp;nbsp;billion, compared with €6.4&amp;nbsp;billion under the [[Seventh Framework Programme]] (2007–2013).&lt;ref name=about /&gt;

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =

&lt;ref name=iate&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/3591743/ga | teideal = Téarma: an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021D0173 | teideal = Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/173 ón gCoimisiún an 12 Feabhra 2021 lena mbunaítear ... '''an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde''' ... | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32008D0046&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32008D0046 | teideal = 2008/46/EC: Commission Decision of 14 December 2007 setting up the Research Executive Agency for the management of certain areas of the specific Community programmes People, Capacities and Cooperation in the field of research in application of Council Regulation (EC) No 58/2003 | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026 | teanga = en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32013D0778&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32013D0778 | teideal = Decision No 778/2013/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 August 2013 providing further macro-financial assistance to Georgia | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026 | teanga = en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=about&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = About REA | url = https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us_en |publisher=European Commission | dátarochtana = 26 Meitheamh 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=resp&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = Responsibilities | url = https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us/what-we-do_ga | foilsitheoir = an Coimisiún Eorpach}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=org&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = Organisation | url = https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us_ga | foilsitheoir = an Coimisiún Eorpach}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

[[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]

== Tíreolaíocht ==
[[Réigiún na Teorann]]

=== Geografaíocht fhisiceach 
[[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]]

'' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]].  Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu.  Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between.  [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;.

'' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim.  Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&amp;nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&amp;nbsp;km.

=== Foraoiseacht 
'' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.&lt;ref name=govagri2017 /&gt;

'' Traditionally, the region  had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]].  County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover.  However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.&lt;ref name=govagri2006 /&gt;

=== Aeráid 
'' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes.  Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C.  While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow.  Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year.
&lt;ref name=metclimate /&gt;

=== Geolaíocht
[[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]]

'' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]].  The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan.  The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago.  However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].&lt;ref name=geocavan /&gt;&lt;ref name=geosligo /&gt;

'' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland.  Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago.  The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. 

'' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].&lt;ref name=gsi /&gt;  Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&amp;nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point.

'' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords.

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =
}}

== Buntásc ==
__NOINDEX__
__NOTOC__</text>
      <sha1>o9rsfx6ikf2dba5mm0n50z0s8x8bjby</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1322079</id>
      <parentid>1322078</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-30T06:19:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcas.oduinn</username>
        <id>33120</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde */</comment>
      <origin>1322079</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18004" sha1="nt2ar6ermil8bw4rutcu9ykp7d98unr" xml:space="preserve">== Ceanntásc ==
(an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal?

Féach:
* [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie].
* ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]].

=== Réigiún ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; vertical-align:top;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin NUTS
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]]
| align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]]
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | Réigiúin na hÉireann: 
* (A) Tuaisceart
* (B) Iarthar
* (C) Iardheisceart
* (D) Oirdheisceart
* (E) Oirthear [BÁC]
* (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]]
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann:
* [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]]
* [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]]
* [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]]
* [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]]
|}

{| 
|-
| [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]]
|}

=== Acrainm ===
* [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] -  Acáise
* [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta
* [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach
* [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe

== Eile ==
{{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}}

* [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &amp;leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026)


* [[:Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]
# ''[[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]]=[[:en:Executive Agency for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises|Executive Agency for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises]]=[[:en:European Innovation Council and Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Executive Agency|European Innovation Council and Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Executive Agency]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]]=[[an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Fhiontair Bheaga agus Mheánmhéide]]=[[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Nuálaíochta Eorpaí agus na bhFiontar Beag agus Meánmhéide]] 
#* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]], [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr]], [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]]


# ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - &lt;s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=&lt;/s&gt;an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&amp;rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]])
# ''[[:en:Horizon Europe|Horizon Europe]]'' - [[Fís Eorpach]]

== Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Nuálaíochta Eorpaí agus na bhFiontar Beag agus Meánmhéide  ==
{{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}}

'' The í an '''Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Nuálaíochta Eorpaí agus na bhFiontar Beag agus Meánmhéide''' (Branda: '''European Innovation Council and SMEs Executive Agency''' ('''EISMEA''')).

== Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Fhiontair Bheaga agus Mheánmhéide
EASME was founded in 2003 as the Intelligent Energy Executive Agency (IEEA) and was renamed the European Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation (EACI) in 2007, finally becoming EASME in 2014. It is responsible for managing specific programmes in the fields of [[energy]], the [[Natural environment|environment]], and [[business]] support. Its goal is to promote [[Sustainability|sustainable]] development while improving the competitiveness of [[Europe]]an industries. 
While the Agency has its own [[legal identity]], it reports to several [[Directorate-General|Directorates-General]] of the European Commission, which remain responsible for programming and evaluation of the programmes.

=== Eagraíocht ===
'' The Agency was created in 2003 to implement the [http://ec.europa.eu/energy/intelligent/index_en.html Intelligent Energy – Europe] (IEE) programme, which seeks to foster market conditions for the development of new energy technology &lt;ref&gt;Buchan, David. ''Energy and Climate Change: Europe at the Crossroads''. Oxford University Press, 2009, p. 185.&lt;/ref&gt; and is overseen by the European Commission's [[Directorate-General for Energy|Energy Directorate-General]]. IEEA was the first Executive Agency to be established.

'' In 2007, its mandate was extended to include the Commission's 2007-2013 [http://ec.europa.eu/cip/index_en.htm Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme 2007-2013] (CIP) and the [http://ec.europa.eu/transport/marcopolo/index_en.htm Marco Polo Programme] 2007-2013. It was also renamed EACI. In practice, this meant that the bulk of the Agency's work was split into three programmes from other DGs. It continued working on IEE. The agency then also became involved in the operations of the [[Eco-innovation|Eco-Innovation]] programme, which was overseen by DG Environment and provides assistance to pre-market environmental products. It also handled parts of the Marco Polo programme, which works to shift road haulage to rail and water transport, and was managed by DG Mobility and Transport.

'' In 2014, the agency changed its name to EASME, and it became responsible for other programmes in addition to IEE and Eco-Innovation.  It currently handles the operations of parts of [[Horizon 2020]], the EU Research and Innovation programme. EASME is also responsible for the majority of COSME, the EU programme for the Competitiveness of Enterprises and Small and Medium-sized Enterprises. It also operates part of LIFE, a financial instrument to support conservation and environmental actions in the EU. Finally, EASME is managing parts of the European Maritime and Fisheries Fund, which finances the EU's maritime and fisheries policies.{{cn|date=September 2021}}

EASME is a temporary agency, initially established for a period beginning on 1 January 2004 and ending on 31 December 2008. This period was extended to 2024.

== Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Nuálaíochta Eorpaí agus na bhFiontar Beag agus Meánmhéide

== EU Sustainable Energy Week (EUSEW) 
EASME works with the Energy Directorate-General to organise an annual event, the EU Sustainable Energy Week (EUSEW), which aims to bolster the development of renewables and greater energy efficiency through knowledge-sharing and the showcase of new ideas. EUSEW was first launched in 2006.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.eusew.eu/ European Union - Sustainable Energy Week - HOME], Retrieved on February 5, 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

The Agency also helps give visibility to separate events through its Energy Days. These are organised by independent actors, and promoted by EASME.

== Naisc sheachtracha 
* [http://ec.europa.eu/easme EASME legacy website]
* [http://www.eusew.eu EU Sustainable Energy Week]
*[http://europa.eu/agencies/executive_agencies/eaci/index_ga.htm Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation]
* [http://ec.europa.eu/cip/index_en.htm Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme 2007-2013]
* [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32004D0020(01):EN:NOT Commission Decision 2004/20/EC of 23 December 2003 setting up an executive agency, the &quot;Intelligent Energy Executive Agency&quot;, to manage Community action in the field of energy in application of Council Regulation (EC) No 58/2003]
* [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32007D0372:EN:NOT Commission Decision 2007/372/EC of 31 May 2007 amending Decision 2004/20/EC in order to transform the Intelligent Energy Executive Agency into the Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation]

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =
}}

[[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]

== Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde ==
| headquarters = [[an Bhruiséil]], [[an Bheilg]]
| leader_name = Marc Tachelet


Is [[gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht feidhmiúcháin]] an [[an Coimisiún Eorpach|Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]] í an '''Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde'''&lt;ref name=iate /&gt; (Béarla: ''European Research Executive Agency'' ('''REA'''). '' Established in 2007, it manages parts of the European Union's research and innovation programmes, including [[Horizon Europe]] and the [[Research Fund for Coal and Steel]], and provides administrative support for EU-funded research projects.&lt;ref name=about /&gt;&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /&gt;

== Stair 
'' The agency was established by the European Commission on 14 December 2007 to implement parts of the [[Seventh Framework Programme]].&lt;ref name=CELEX:32008D0046 /&gt;  Its mandate was extended in 2013 to manage significant parts of [[Horizon 2020]], the EU's framework programme for research and innovation for 2014–2020.&lt;ref name=CELEX:32013D0778 /&gt;

'' In 2021, the Commission renewed the agency's mandate for the 2021–2027 financial period through Implementing Decision (EU) 2021/173, under which the REA became one of six executive agencies responsible for implementing programmes funded under the EU budget.&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /&gt;

== Freagrachtaí 
'' Since 2021, the REA has managed parts of several European Union programmes, including:

* [[Fís Eorpach]], particularly:
** [[Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions]]
** Research infrastructures
** Cnuasach 2: Culture, Creativity and Inclusive Society
** Cnuasach 3: Civil Security for Society
** Cnuasach 6: Food, Bioeconomy, Natural Resources, Agriculture and Environment
** Widening participation and spreading excellence
** Reforming and enhancing the European research and innovation system
* [[Fís 2020]]
* Promotion of agricultural products
* [[Research Fund for Coal and Steel]]

'' The agency also manages the Commission's [[Research Enquiry Service]], coordinates the evaluation of research proposals by independent experts, provides administrative support to beneficiaries of EU funding programmes, and carries out legal and financial validation of grants and procurement procedures.&lt;ref name=resp /&gt;

== Rialtas 
'' The REA is an executive agency of the European Commission and operates under the supervision of the Commission.  It is headed by a director and overseen by a steering committee composed of representatives of the Commission departments responsible for the programmes managed by the agency.&lt;ref name=org /&gt;

== Buiséad 
'' For the 2021–2027 programming period, the REA manages approximately €22.7&amp;nbsp;billion in EU funding. During the [[Horizon 2020]] programme (2014–2020), it managed around €17&amp;nbsp;billion, compared with €6.4&amp;nbsp;billion under the [[Seventh Framework Programme]] (2007–2013).&lt;ref name=about /&gt;

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =

&lt;ref name=iate&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/3591743/ga | teideal = Téarma: an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021D0173 | teideal = Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/173 ón gCoimisiún an 12 Feabhra 2021 lena mbunaítear ... '''an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde''' ... | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32008D0046&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32008D0046 | teideal = 2008/46/EC: Commission Decision of 14 December 2007 setting up the Research Executive Agency for the management of certain areas of the specific Community programmes People, Capacities and Cooperation in the field of research in application of Council Regulation (EC) No 58/2003 | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026 | teanga = en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32013D0778&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32013D0778 | teideal = Decision No 778/2013/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 August 2013 providing further macro-financial assistance to Georgia | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026 | teanga = en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=about&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = About REA | url = https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us_en |publisher=European Commission | dátarochtana = 26 Meitheamh 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=resp&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = Responsibilities | url = https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us/what-we-do_ga | foilsitheoir = an Coimisiún Eorpach}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=org&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = Organisation | url = https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us_ga | foilsitheoir = an Coimisiún Eorpach}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

[[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]

== Tíreolaíocht ==
[[Réigiún na Teorann]]

=== Geografaíocht fhisiceach 
[[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]]

'' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]].  Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu.  Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between.  [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;.

'' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim.  Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&amp;nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&amp;nbsp;km.

=== Foraoiseacht 
'' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.&lt;ref name=govagri2017 /&gt;

'' Traditionally, the region  had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]].  County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover.  However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.&lt;ref name=govagri2006 /&gt;

=== Aeráid 
'' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes.  Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C.  While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow.  Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year.
&lt;ref name=metclimate /&gt;

=== Geolaíocht
[[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]]

'' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]].  The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan.  The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago.  However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].&lt;ref name=geocavan /&gt;&lt;ref name=geosligo /&gt;

'' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland.  Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago.  The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. 

'' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].&lt;ref name=gsi /&gt;  Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&amp;nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point.

'' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords.

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =
}}

== Buntásc ==
__NOINDEX__
__NOTOC__</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>1322080</id>
      <parentid>1322079</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-30T06:48:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcas.oduinn</username>
        <id>33120</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Nuálaíochta Eorpaí agus na bhFiontar Beag agus Meánmhéide */</comment>
      <origin>1322080</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16919" sha1="pa6fie82mpx0ua5ijge71v9gwrm7fmh" xml:space="preserve">== Ceanntásc ==
(an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal?

Féach:
* [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie].
* ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]].

=== Réigiún ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; vertical-align:top;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin NUTS
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]]
| align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]]
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | Réigiúin na hÉireann: 
* (A) Tuaisceart
* (B) Iarthar
* (C) Iardheisceart
* (D) Oirdheisceart
* (E) Oirthear [BÁC]
* (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]]
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann:
* [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]]
* [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]]
* [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]]
* [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]]
|}

{| 
|-
| [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]]
|}

=== Acrainm ===
* [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] -  Acáise
* [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta
* [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach
* [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe

== Eile ==
{{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}}

* [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &amp;leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026)


* [[:Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]
# ''[[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]]=[[:en:Executive Agency for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises|Executive Agency for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises]]=[[:en:European Innovation Council and Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Executive Agency|European Innovation Council and Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Executive Agency]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]]=[[an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Fhiontair Bheaga agus Mheánmhéide]]=[[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Nuálaíochta Eorpaí agus na bhFiontar Beag agus Meánmhéide]] 
#* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]], [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr]], [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]]


# ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - &lt;s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=&lt;/s&gt;an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&amp;rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]])
# ''[[:en:Horizon Europe|Horizon Europe]]'' - [[Fís Eorpach]]

== Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Nuálaíochta Eorpaí agus na bhFiontar Beag agus Meánmhéide  ==
{{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}}


'' Is [[gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht feidhmiúcháin]] an [[an Coimisiún Eorpach|Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]] í an '''Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Nuálaíochta Eorpaí agus na bhFiontar Beag agus Meánmhéide'''&lt;ref name=iate /&gt; (Béarla: '''European Innovation Council and SMEs Executive Agency''' ('''EISMEA''')).

It is responsible for managing specific programmes in the fields of [[fuinneamh]], the [[Natural environment|environment]], and [[gnó]] support. Its promotes [[Sustainability|sustainable]] development while improving the competitiveness of [[Europe]]an industries.  it reports to several [[Directorate-General|Directorates-General]] of the European Commission, which remain responsible for programming.

== Stair 
EISMEA was originally founded in 2003 as the Intelligent Energy Executive Agency (IEEA), to implement the [http://ec.europa.eu/energy/intelligent/index_en.html Intelligent Energy – Europe] (IEE) programme.
&lt;ref name=Buchan2009&gt;Buchan, David. ''Energy and Climate Change: Europe at the Crossroads''. Oxford University Press, 2009, p. 185.&lt;/ref&gt;  

In 2007, it was renamed the European Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation (EACI). '' In 2007, its mandate was extended to include the Commission's 2007-2013 [http://ec.europa.eu/cip/index_en.htm Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme 2007-2013] (CIP) and the [http://ec.europa.eu/transport/marcopolo/index_en.htm Marco Polo Programme] 2007-2013.  The bulk of the Agency's work was split into three programmes from other DGs. It also became involved in the Eco-Innovation programme.
 
Ixxx (EASME) in 2014. It handled '' 
IEE; Eco-Innovation; [[Horizon 2020]];  the majority of the programme for the Competitiveness of Enterprises and Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (COSME); part of LIFE; parts of the European Maritime and Fisheries Fund.

It became EISMEA in 2021.

== Eagraíocht ==
EISMEA is overseen by the European Commission's [[Directorate-General for Energy|Energy Directorate-General]]. 


== Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Nuálaíochta Eorpaí agus na bhFiontar Beag agus Meánmhéide


== EU Sustainable Energy Week (EUSEW) 
EASME works with the Energy Directorate-General to organise an annual event, the EU Sustainable Energy Week (EUSEW), which aims to bolster the development of renewables and greater energy efficiency through knowledge-sharing and the showcase of new ideas. EUSEW was first launched in 2006.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.eusew.eu/ European Union - Sustainable Energy Week - HOME], Retrieved on February 5, 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

The Agency also helps give visibility to separate events through its Energy Days. These are organised by independent actors, and promoted by EASME.

== Naisc sheachtracha 
* [http://ec.europa.eu/easme EASME legacy website]
* [http://www.eusew.eu EU Sustainable Energy Week]
*[http://europa.eu/agencies/executive_agencies/eaci/index_ga.htm Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation]
* [http://ec.europa.eu/cip/index_en.htm Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme 2007-2013]
* [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32004D0020(01):EN:NOT Commission Decision 2004/20/EC of 23 December 2003 setting up an executive agency, the &quot;Intelligent Energy Executive Agency&quot;, to manage Community action in the field of energy in application of Council Regulation (EC) No 58/2003]
* [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32007D0372:EN:NOT Commission Decision 2007/372/EC of 31 May 2007 amending Decision 2004/20/EC in order to transform the Intelligent Energy Executive Agency into the Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation]

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =
}}

[[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]

== Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde ==
| headquarters = [[an Bhruiséil]], [[an Bheilg]]
| leader_name = Marc Tachelet


Is [[gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht feidhmiúcháin]] an [[an Coimisiún Eorpach|Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]] í an '''Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde'''&lt;ref name=iate /&gt; (Béarla: ''European Research Executive Agency'' ('''REA'''). '' Established in 2007, it manages parts of the European Union's research and innovation programmes, including [[Horizon Europe]] and the [[Research Fund for Coal and Steel]], and provides administrative support for EU-funded research projects.&lt;ref name=about /&gt;&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /&gt;

== Stair 
'' The agency was established by the European Commission on 14 December 2007 to implement parts of the [[Seventh Framework Programme]].&lt;ref name=CELEX:32008D0046 /&gt;  Its mandate was extended in 2013 to manage significant parts of [[Horizon 2020]], the EU's framework programme for research and innovation for 2014–2020.&lt;ref name=CELEX:32013D0778 /&gt;

'' In 2021, the Commission renewed the agency's mandate for the 2021–2027 financial period through Implementing Decision (EU) 2021/173, under which the REA became one of six executive agencies responsible for implementing programmes funded under the EU budget.&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /&gt;

== Freagrachtaí 
'' Since 2021, the REA has managed parts of several European Union programmes, including:

* [[Fís Eorpach]], particularly:
** [[Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions]]
** Research infrastructures
** Cnuasach 2: Culture, Creativity and Inclusive Society
** Cnuasach 3: Civil Security for Society
** Cnuasach 6: Food, Bioeconomy, Natural Resources, Agriculture and Environment
** Widening participation and spreading excellence
** Reforming and enhancing the European research and innovation system
* [[Fís 2020]]
* Promotion of agricultural products
* [[Research Fund for Coal and Steel]]

'' The agency also manages the Commission's [[Research Enquiry Service]], coordinates the evaluation of research proposals by independent experts, provides administrative support to beneficiaries of EU funding programmes, and carries out legal and financial validation of grants and procurement procedures.&lt;ref name=resp /&gt;

== Rialtas 
'' The REA is an executive agency of the European Commission and operates under the supervision of the Commission.  It is headed by a director and overseen by a steering committee composed of representatives of the Commission departments responsible for the programmes managed by the agency.&lt;ref name=org /&gt;

== Buiséad 
'' For the 2021–2027 programming period, the REA manages approximately €22.7&amp;nbsp;billion in EU funding. During the [[Horizon 2020]] programme (2014–2020), it managed around €17&amp;nbsp;billion, compared with €6.4&amp;nbsp;billion under the [[Seventh Framework Programme]] (2007–2013).&lt;ref name=about /&gt;

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =

&lt;ref name=iate&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/3591743/ga | teideal = Téarma: an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021D0173 | teideal = Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/173 ón gCoimisiún an 12 Feabhra 2021 lena mbunaítear ... '''an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde''' ... | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32008D0046&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32008D0046 | teideal = 2008/46/EC: Commission Decision of 14 December 2007 setting up the Research Executive Agency for the management of certain areas of the specific Community programmes People, Capacities and Cooperation in the field of research in application of Council Regulation (EC) No 58/2003 | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026 | teanga = en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32013D0778&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32013D0778 | teideal = Decision No 778/2013/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 August 2013 providing further macro-financial assistance to Georgia | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026 | teanga = en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=about&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = About REA | url = https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us_en |publisher=European Commission | dátarochtana = 26 Meitheamh 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=resp&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = Responsibilities | url = https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us/what-we-do_ga | foilsitheoir = an Coimisiún Eorpach}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=org&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = Organisation | url = https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us_ga | foilsitheoir = an Coimisiún Eorpach}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

[[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]

== Tíreolaíocht ==
[[Réigiún na Teorann]]

=== Geografaíocht fhisiceach 
[[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]]

'' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]].  Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu.  Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between.  [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;.

'' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim.  Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&amp;nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&amp;nbsp;km.

=== Foraoiseacht 
'' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.&lt;ref name=govagri2017 /&gt;

'' Traditionally, the region  had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]].  County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover.  However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.&lt;ref name=govagri2006 /&gt;

=== Aeráid 
'' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes.  Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C.  While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow.  Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year.
&lt;ref name=metclimate /&gt;

=== Geolaíocht
[[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]]

'' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]].  The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan.  The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago.  However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].&lt;ref name=geocavan /&gt;&lt;ref name=geosligo /&gt;

'' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland.  Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago.  The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. 

'' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].&lt;ref name=gsi /&gt;  Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&amp;nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point.

'' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords.

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =
}}

== Buntásc ==
__NOINDEX__
__NOTOC__</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>1322081</id>
      <parentid>1322080</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-30T06:54:24Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Marcas.oduinn</username>
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      <text bytes="17078" sha1="skavg5hp1g3zz1k8pu5up9hh8xo69x3" xml:space="preserve">== Ceanntásc ==
(an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal?

Féach:
* [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie].
* ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]].

=== Réigiún ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; vertical-align:top;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin NUTS
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]]
| align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]]
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | Réigiúin na hÉireann: 
* (A) Tuaisceart
* (B) Iarthar
* (C) Iardheisceart
* (D) Oirdheisceart
* (E) Oirthear [BÁC]
* (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]]
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann:
* [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]]
* [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]]
* [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]]
* [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]]
|}

{| 
|-
| [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]]
|}

=== Acrainm ===
* [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] -  Acáise
* [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta
* [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach
* [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe

== Eile ==
{{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}}

* [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &amp;leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026)


* [[:Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]
# ''[[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]]=[[:en:Executive Agency for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises|Executive Agency for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises]]=[[:en:European Innovation Council and Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Executive Agency|European Innovation Council and Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Executive Agency]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]]=[[an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Fhiontair Bheaga agus Mheánmhéide]]=[[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Nuálaíochta Eorpaí agus na bhFiontar Beag agus Meánmhéide]] 
#* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]], [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr]], [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]]


# ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - &lt;s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=&lt;/s&gt;an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&amp;rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]])
# ''[[:en:Horizon Europe|Horizon Europe]]'' - [[Fís Eorpach]]

== Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Nuálaíochta Eorpaí agus na bhFiontar Beag agus Meánmhéide  ==
{{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}}


'' Is [[gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht feidhmiúcháin]] an [[an Coimisiún Eorpach|Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]] í an '''Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Nuálaíochta Eorpaí agus na bhFiontar Beag agus Meánmhéide'''&lt;ref name=iate /&gt; (Béarla: '''European Innovation Council and SMEs Executive Agency''' ('''EISMEA''')).

'' It is responsible for managing specific programmes in the fields of [[fuinneamh]], the [[Natural environment|environment]], and [[gnó]] support.  It promotes [[Sustainability|sustainable]] development while improving the competitiveness of [[Europe]]an industries.  It reports to several [[Directorate-General|Directorates-General]] of the European Commission, which remain responsible for programming.

== Stair 
EISMEA was originally founded in 2003 as the Intelligent Energy Executive Agency (IEEA), to implement the Intelligent Energy – Europe (IEE)
&lt;ref name=iee /&gt; [http://ec.europa.eu/energy/intelligent/index_en.html Intelligent Energy – Europe]&lt;/ref&gt;
 programme.
&lt;ref name=Buchan2009&gt;Buchan, David. ''Energy and Climate Change: Europe at the Crossroads''. Oxford University Press, 2009, p. 185.&lt;/ref&gt;  

'' In 2007, it was renamed the European Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation (EACI).  Its mandate was extended to include the Commission's 2007-2013 Competitiveness and Innovation (CIP) framework programme
&lt;ref name=cip /&gt;[http://ec.europa.eu/cip/index_en.htm Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme 2007-2013]&lt;/ref&gt;
 and the Marco Polo programme.
&lt;ref name=marco /&gt;[http://ec.europa.eu/transport/marcopolo/index_en.htm Marco Polo Programme]&lt;/ref&gt; 
 The bulk of the Agency's work was split into three programmes from other DGs. It also became involved in the Eco-Innovation programme.
 
I'' xxx (EASME) in 2014. It handled 
IEE; Eco-Innovation; [[Horizon 2020]];  the majority of the programme for the Competitiveness of Enterprises and Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (COSME); part of LIFE; parts of the European Maritime and Fisheries Fund.

It became EISMEA in 2021.

== Eagraíocht ==
EISMEA is overseen by the European Commission's [[Directorate-General for Energy|Energy Directorate-General]]. 


== Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Nuálaíochta Eorpaí agus na bhFiontar Beag agus Meánmhéide


== EU Sustainable Energy Week (EUSEW) 
EASME works with the Energy Directorate-General to organise an annual event, the EU Sustainable Energy Week (EUSEW), which aims to bolster the development of renewables and greater energy efficiency through knowledge-sharing and the showcase of new ideas. EUSEW was first launched in 2006.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.eusew.eu/ European Union - Sustainable Energy Week - HOME], Retrieved on February 5, 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

The Agency also helps give visibility to separate events through its Energy Days. These are organised by independent actors, and promoted by EASME.

== Naisc sheachtracha 
* [http://ec.europa.eu/easme EASME legacy website]
* [http://www.eusew.eu EU Sustainable Energy Week]
*[http://europa.eu/agencies/executive_agencies/eaci/index_ga.htm Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation]
* [http://ec.europa.eu/cip/index_en.htm Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme 2007-2013]
* [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32004D0020(01):EN:NOT Commission Decision 2004/20/EC of 23 December 2003 setting up an executive agency, the &quot;Intelligent Energy Executive Agency&quot;, to manage Community action in the field of energy in application of Council Regulation (EC) No 58/2003]
* [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32007D0372:EN:NOT Commission Decision 2007/372/EC of 31 May 2007 amending Decision 2004/20/EC in order to transform the Intelligent Energy Executive Agency into the Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation]

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =
}}

[[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]

== Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde ==
| headquarters = [[an Bhruiséil]], [[an Bheilg]]
| leader_name = Marc Tachelet


Is [[gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht feidhmiúcháin]] an [[an Coimisiún Eorpach|Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]] í an '''Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde'''&lt;ref name=iate /&gt; (Béarla: ''European Research Executive Agency'' ('''REA'''). '' Established in 2007, it manages parts of the European Union's research and innovation programmes, including [[Horizon Europe]] and the [[Research Fund for Coal and Steel]], and provides administrative support for EU-funded research projects.&lt;ref name=about /&gt;&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /&gt;

== Stair 
'' The agency was established by the European Commission on 14 December 2007 to implement parts of the [[Seventh Framework Programme]].&lt;ref name=CELEX:32008D0046 /&gt;  Its mandate was extended in 2013 to manage significant parts of [[Horizon 2020]], the EU's framework programme for research and innovation for 2014–2020.&lt;ref name=CELEX:32013D0778 /&gt;

'' In 2021, the Commission renewed the agency's mandate for the 2021–2027 financial period through Implementing Decision (EU) 2021/173, under which the REA became one of six executive agencies responsible for implementing programmes funded under the EU budget.&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /&gt;

== Freagrachtaí 
'' Since 2021, the REA has managed parts of several European Union programmes, including:

* [[Fís Eorpach]], particularly:
** [[Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions]]
** Research infrastructures
** Cnuasach 2: Culture, Creativity and Inclusive Society
** Cnuasach 3: Civil Security for Society
** Cnuasach 6: Food, Bioeconomy, Natural Resources, Agriculture and Environment
** Widening participation and spreading excellence
** Reforming and enhancing the European research and innovation system
* [[Fís 2020]]
* Promotion of agricultural products
* [[Research Fund for Coal and Steel]]

'' The agency also manages the Commission's [[Research Enquiry Service]], coordinates the evaluation of research proposals by independent experts, provides administrative support to beneficiaries of EU funding programmes, and carries out legal and financial validation of grants and procurement procedures.&lt;ref name=resp /&gt;

== Rialtas 
'' The REA is an executive agency of the European Commission and operates under the supervision of the Commission.  It is headed by a director and overseen by a steering committee composed of representatives of the Commission departments responsible for the programmes managed by the agency.&lt;ref name=org /&gt;

== Buiséad 
'' For the 2021–2027 programming period, the REA manages approximately €22.7&amp;nbsp;billion in EU funding. During the [[Horizon 2020]] programme (2014–2020), it managed around €17&amp;nbsp;billion, compared with €6.4&amp;nbsp;billion under the [[Seventh Framework Programme]] (2007–2013).&lt;ref name=about /&gt;

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =

&lt;ref name=iate&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/3591743/ga | teideal = Téarma: an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021D0173 | teideal = Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/173 ón gCoimisiún an 12 Feabhra 2021 lena mbunaítear ... '''an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde''' ... | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32008D0046&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32008D0046 | teideal = 2008/46/EC: Commission Decision of 14 December 2007 setting up the Research Executive Agency for the management of certain areas of the specific Community programmes People, Capacities and Cooperation in the field of research in application of Council Regulation (EC) No 58/2003 | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026 | teanga = en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32013D0778&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32013D0778 | teideal = Decision No 778/2013/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 August 2013 providing further macro-financial assistance to Georgia | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026 | teanga = en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=about&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = About REA | url = https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us_en |publisher=European Commission | dátarochtana = 26 Meitheamh 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=resp&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = Responsibilities | url = https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us/what-we-do_ga | foilsitheoir = an Coimisiún Eorpach}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=org&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = Organisation | url = https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us_ga | foilsitheoir = an Coimisiún Eorpach}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

[[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]

== Tíreolaíocht ==
[[Réigiún na Teorann]]

=== Geografaíocht fhisiceach 
[[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]]

'' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]].  Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu.  Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between.  [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;.

'' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim.  Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&amp;nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&amp;nbsp;km.

=== Foraoiseacht 
'' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.&lt;ref name=govagri2017 /&gt;

'' Traditionally, the region  had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]].  County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover.  However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.&lt;ref name=govagri2006 /&gt;

=== Aeráid 
'' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes.  Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C.  While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow.  Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year.
&lt;ref name=metclimate /&gt;

=== Geolaíocht
[[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]]

'' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]].  The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan.  The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago.  However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].&lt;ref name=geocavan /&gt;&lt;ref name=geosligo /&gt;

'' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland.  Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago.  The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. 

'' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].&lt;ref name=gsi /&gt;  Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&amp;nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point.

'' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords.

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =
}}

== Buntásc ==
__NOINDEX__
__NOTOC__</text>
      <sha1>skavg5hp1g3zz1k8pu5up9hh8xo69x3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1322082</id>
      <parentid>1322081</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-30T06:58:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcas.oduinn</username>
        <id>33120</id>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16749" sha1="oej766w2anubdwh5ec3t1yrp21k0h8b" xml:space="preserve">== Ceanntásc ==
(an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal?

Féach:
* [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie].
* ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]].

=== Réigiún ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; vertical-align:top;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin NUTS
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]]
| align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]]
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | Réigiúin na hÉireann: 
* (A) Tuaisceart
* (B) Iarthar
* (C) Iardheisceart
* (D) Oirdheisceart
* (E) Oirthear [BÁC]
* (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]]
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann:
* [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]]
* [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]]
* [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]]
* [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]]
|}

{| 
|-
| [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]]
|}

=== Acrainm ===
* [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] -  Acáise
* [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta
* [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach
* [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe

== Eile ==
{{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}}

* [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &amp;leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026)


* [[:Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]
# ''[[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]]=[[:en:Executive Agency for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises|Executive Agency for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises]]=[[:en:European Innovation Council and Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Executive Agency|European Innovation Council and Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Executive Agency]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]]=[[an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Fhiontair Bheaga agus Mheánmhéide]]=[[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Nuálaíochta Eorpaí agus na bhFiontar Beag agus Meánmhéide]] 
#* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]], [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr]], [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]]


# ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - &lt;s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=&lt;/s&gt;an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&amp;rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]])
# ''[[:en:Horizon Europe|Horizon Europe]]'' - [[Fís Eorpach]]

== Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Nuálaíochta Eorpaí agus na bhFiontar Beag agus Meánmhéide  ==
{{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}}


'' Is [[gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht feidhmiúcháin]] an [[an Coimisiún Eorpach|Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]] í an '''Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Nuálaíochta Eorpaí agus na bhFiontar Beag agus Meánmhéide'''&lt;ref name=iate /&gt; (Béarla: '''European Innovation Council and SMEs Executive Agency''' ('''EISMEA''')).

'' It is responsible for managing specific programmes in the fields of [[fuinneamh]], the [[Natural environment|environment]], and [[gnó]] support.  It promotes [[Sustainability|sustainable]] development while improving the competitiveness of [[Europe]]an industries.  It reports to several [[Directorate-General|Directorates-General]] of the European Commission, which remain responsible for programming.

== Stair 
EISMEA was originally founded in 2003 as the Intelligent Energy Executive Agency (IEEA), to implement the Intelligent Energy – Europe (IEE)
&lt;ref name=iee /&gt; [http://ec.europa.eu/energy/intelligent/index_en.html Intelligent Energy – Europe]&lt;/ref&gt;
 programme.
&lt;ref name=Buchan2009&gt;Buchan, David. ''Energy and Climate Change: Europe at the Crossroads''. Oxford University Press, 2009, p. 185.&lt;/ref&gt;  

'' In 2007, it was renamed the European Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation (EACI).  Its mandate was extended to include the Commission's 2007-2013 Competitiveness and Innovation (CIP) framework programme
&lt;ref name=cip /&gt;[http://ec.europa.eu/cip/index_en.htm Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme 2007-2013]&lt;/ref&gt;
 and the Marco Polo programme.
&lt;ref name=marco /&gt;[http://ec.europa.eu/transport/marcopolo/index_en.htm Marco Polo Programme]&lt;/ref&gt; 
 The bulk of the Agency's work was split into three programmes from other DGs. It also became involved in the Eco-Innovation programme.
 
I'' xxx (EASME) in 2014. It handled 
IEE; Eco-Innovation; [[Horizon 2020]];  the majority of the programme for the Competitiveness of Enterprises and Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (COSME); part of LIFE; parts of the European Maritime and Fisheries Fund.

It became EISMEA in 2021.

== Eagraíocht 
EISMEA is overseen by the European Commission's [[Directorate-General for Energy|Energy Directorate-General]]. 

== EU Sustainable Energy Week (EUSEW) 
'' EASME? works with the Energy Directorate-General to organise an annual event, the EU Sustainable Energy Week (EUSEW), to promote renewables and energy efficiency through knowledge-sharing.  EUSEW was first launched in 2006.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.eusew.eu/ European Union - Sustainable Energy Week - HOME], Retrieved on February 5, 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Naisc sheachtracha 
* [http://ec.europa.eu/easme EASME legacy website]
* [http://www.eusew.eu EU Sustainable Energy Week]
*[http://europa.eu/agencies/executive_agencies/eaci/index_ga.htm Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation]
* [http://ec.europa.eu/cip/index_en.htm Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme 2007-2013]
* [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32004D0020(01):EN:NOT Commission Decision 2004/20/EC of 23 December 2003 setting up an executive agency, the &quot;Intelligent Energy Executive Agency&quot;, to manage Community action in the field of energy in application of Council Regulation (EC) No 58/2003]
* [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32007D0372:EN:NOT Commission Decision 2007/372/EC of 31 May 2007 amending Decision 2004/20/EC in order to transform the Intelligent Energy Executive Agency into the Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation]

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =
}}

[[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]

== Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde ==
| headquarters = [[an Bhruiséil]], [[an Bheilg]]
| leader_name = Marc Tachelet


Is [[gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht feidhmiúcháin]] an [[an Coimisiún Eorpach|Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]] í an '''Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde'''&lt;ref name=iate /&gt; (Béarla: ''European Research Executive Agency'' ('''REA'''). '' Established in 2007, it manages parts of the European Union's research and innovation programmes, including [[Horizon Europe]] and the [[Research Fund for Coal and Steel]], and provides administrative support for EU-funded research projects.&lt;ref name=about /&gt;&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /&gt;

== Stair 
'' The agency was established by the European Commission on 14 December 2007 to implement parts of the [[Seventh Framework Programme]].&lt;ref name=CELEX:32008D0046 /&gt;  Its mandate was extended in 2013 to manage significant parts of [[Horizon 2020]], the EU's framework programme for research and innovation for 2014–2020.&lt;ref name=CELEX:32013D0778 /&gt;

'' In 2021, the Commission renewed the agency's mandate for the 2021–2027 financial period through Implementing Decision (EU) 2021/173, under which the REA became one of six executive agencies responsible for implementing programmes funded under the EU budget.&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /&gt;

== Freagrachtaí 
'' Since 2021, the REA has managed parts of several European Union programmes, including:

* [[Fís Eorpach]], particularly:
** [[Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions]]
** Research infrastructures
** Cnuasach 2: Culture, Creativity and Inclusive Society
** Cnuasach 3: Civil Security for Society
** Cnuasach 6: Food, Bioeconomy, Natural Resources, Agriculture and Environment
** Widening participation and spreading excellence
** Reforming and enhancing the European research and innovation system
* [[Fís 2020]]
* Promotion of agricultural products
* [[Research Fund for Coal and Steel]]

'' The agency also manages the Commission's [[Research Enquiry Service]], coordinates the evaluation of research proposals by independent experts, provides administrative support to beneficiaries of EU funding programmes, and carries out legal and financial validation of grants and procurement procedures.&lt;ref name=resp /&gt;

== Rialtas 
'' The REA is an executive agency of the European Commission and operates under the supervision of the Commission.  It is headed by a director and overseen by a steering committee composed of representatives of the Commission departments responsible for the programmes managed by the agency.&lt;ref name=org /&gt;

== Buiséad 
'' For the 2021–2027 programming period, the REA manages approximately €22.7&amp;nbsp;billion in EU funding. During the [[Horizon 2020]] programme (2014–2020), it managed around €17&amp;nbsp;billion, compared with €6.4&amp;nbsp;billion under the [[Seventh Framework Programme]] (2007–2013).&lt;ref name=about /&gt;

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =

&lt;ref name=iate&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/3591743/ga | teideal = Téarma: an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021D0173 | teideal = Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/173 ón gCoimisiún an 12 Feabhra 2021 lena mbunaítear ... '''an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde''' ... | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32008D0046&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32008D0046 | teideal = 2008/46/EC: Commission Decision of 14 December 2007 setting up the Research Executive Agency for the management of certain areas of the specific Community programmes People, Capacities and Cooperation in the field of research in application of Council Regulation (EC) No 58/2003 | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026 | teanga = en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32013D0778&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32013D0778 | teideal = Decision No 778/2013/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 August 2013 providing further macro-financial assistance to Georgia | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026 | teanga = en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=about&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = About REA | url = https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us_en |publisher=European Commission | dátarochtana = 26 Meitheamh 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=resp&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = Responsibilities | url = https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us/what-we-do_ga | foilsitheoir = an Coimisiún Eorpach}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=org&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = Organisation | url = https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us_ga | foilsitheoir = an Coimisiún Eorpach}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

[[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]

== Tíreolaíocht ==
[[Réigiún na Teorann]]

=== Geografaíocht fhisiceach 
[[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]]

'' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]].  Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu.  Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between.  [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;.

'' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim.  Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&amp;nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&amp;nbsp;km.

=== Foraoiseacht 
'' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.&lt;ref name=govagri2017 /&gt;

'' Traditionally, the region  had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]].  County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover.  However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.&lt;ref name=govagri2006 /&gt;

=== Aeráid 
'' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes.  Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C.  While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow.  Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year.
&lt;ref name=metclimate /&gt;

=== Geolaíocht
[[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]]

'' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]].  The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan.  The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago.  However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].&lt;ref name=geocavan /&gt;&lt;ref name=geosligo /&gt;

'' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland.  Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago.  The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. 

'' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].&lt;ref name=gsi /&gt;  Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&amp;nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point.

'' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords.

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =
}}

== Buntásc ==
__NOINDEX__
__NOTOC__</text>
      <sha1>oej766w2anubdwh5ec3t1yrp21k0h8b</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1322083</id>
      <parentid>1322082</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-30T07:28:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcas.oduinn</username>
        <id>33120</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Eile */</comment>
      <origin>1322083</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16711" sha1="qwuw8q00zs9wofiqjen39nkz5gv4hd3" xml:space="preserve">== Ceanntásc ==
(an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal?

Féach:
* [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie].
* ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]].

=== Réigiún ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; vertical-align:top;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin
! style=&quot;width:50%;&quot; | Réigiúin NUTS
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]]
| align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]]
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | Réigiúin na hÉireann: 
* (A) Tuaisceart
* (B) Iarthar
* (C) Iardheisceart
* (D) Oirdheisceart
* (E) Oirthear [BÁC]
* (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]]
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann:
* [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]]
* [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]]
* [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]]
* [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]]
* [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]]
* [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]]
|}

{| 
|-
| [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]]
| [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]&lt;!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--&gt;
| [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]]
|}

=== Acrainm ===
* [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] -  Acáise
* [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta
* [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach
* [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe

== Eile ==
{{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}}

* [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &amp;leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026)


* [[:Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]
# ''[[:en:Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation|Competitiveness and Innovation]]=[[:en:Executive Agency for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises|Small and Medium-sized Enterprises]]=[[:en:European Innovation Council and Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Executive Agency|European Innovation Council and Small and Medium-sized Enterprises]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Iomaíochas agus Nuálaíocht]]=[[an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Fhiontair Bheaga agus Mheánmhéide]]=[[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Nuálaíochta Eorpaí agus na bhFiontar Beag agus Meánmhéide]] 
#* an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]], [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr]], [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]]
# ''[[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]]


# ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - &lt;s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=&lt;/s&gt;an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&amp;rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]])
# ''[[:en:Horizon Europe|Horizon Europe]]'' - [[Fís Eorpach]]

== Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Nuálaíochta Eorpaí agus na bhFiontar Beag agus Meánmhéide  ==
{{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}}


'' Is [[gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht feidhmiúcháin]] an [[an Coimisiún Eorpach|Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]] í an '''Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Nuálaíochta Eorpaí agus na bhFiontar Beag agus Meánmhéide'''&lt;ref name=iate /&gt; (Béarla: '''European Innovation Council and SMEs Executive Agency''' ('''EISMEA''')).

'' It is responsible for managing specific programmes in the fields of [[fuinneamh]], the [[Natural environment|environment]], and [[gnó]] support.  It promotes [[Sustainability|sustainable]] development while improving the competitiveness of [[Europe]]an industries.  It reports to several [[Directorate-General|Directorates-General]] of the European Commission, which remain responsible for programming.

== Stair 
EISMEA was originally founded in 2003 as the Intelligent Energy Executive Agency (IEEA), to implement the Intelligent Energy – Europe (IEE)
&lt;ref name=iee /&gt; [http://ec.europa.eu/energy/intelligent/index_en.html Intelligent Energy – Europe]&lt;/ref&gt;
 programme.
&lt;ref name=Buchan2009&gt;Buchan, David. ''Energy and Climate Change: Europe at the Crossroads''. Oxford University Press, 2009, p. 185.&lt;/ref&gt;  

'' In 2007, it was renamed the European Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation (EACI).  Its mandate was extended to include the Commission's 2007-2013 Competitiveness and Innovation (CIP) framework programme
&lt;ref name=cip /&gt;[http://ec.europa.eu/cip/index_en.htm Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme 2007-2013]&lt;/ref&gt;
 and the Marco Polo programme.
&lt;ref name=marco /&gt;[http://ec.europa.eu/transport/marcopolo/index_en.htm Marco Polo Programme]&lt;/ref&gt; 
 The bulk of the Agency's work was split into three programmes from other DGs. It also became involved in the Eco-Innovation programme.
 
I'' xxx (EASME) in 2014. It handled 
IEE; Eco-Innovation; [[Horizon 2020]];  the majority of the programme for the Competitiveness of Enterprises and Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (COSME); part of LIFE; parts of the European Maritime and Fisheries Fund.

It became EISMEA in 2021.

== Eagraíocht 
EISMEA is overseen by the European Commission's [[Directorate-General for Energy|Energy Directorate-General]]. 

== EU Sustainable Energy Week (EUSEW) 
'' EASME? works with the Energy Directorate-General to organise an annual event, the EU Sustainable Energy Week (EUSEW), to promote renewables and energy efficiency through knowledge-sharing.  EUSEW was first launched in 2006.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.eusew.eu/ European Union - Sustainable Energy Week - HOME], Retrieved on February 5, 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Naisc sheachtracha 
* [http://ec.europa.eu/easme EASME legacy website]
* [http://www.eusew.eu EU Sustainable Energy Week]
*[http://europa.eu/agencies/executive_agencies/eaci/index_ga.htm Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation]
* [http://ec.europa.eu/cip/index_en.htm Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme 2007-2013]
* [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32004D0020(01):EN:NOT Commission Decision 2004/20/EC of 23 December 2003 setting up an executive agency, the &quot;Intelligent Energy Executive Agency&quot;, to manage Community action in the field of energy in application of Council Regulation (EC) No 58/2003]
* [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32007D0372:EN:NOT Commission Decision 2007/372/EC of 31 May 2007 amending Decision 2004/20/EC in order to transform the Intelligent Energy Executive Agency into the Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation]

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =
}}

[[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]

== Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde ==
| headquarters = [[an Bhruiséil]], [[an Bheilg]]
| leader_name = Marc Tachelet


Is [[gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht feidhmiúcháin]] an [[an Coimisiún Eorpach|Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]] í an '''Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde'''&lt;ref name=iate /&gt; (Béarla: ''European Research Executive Agency'' ('''REA'''). '' Established in 2007, it manages parts of the European Union's research and innovation programmes, including [[Horizon Europe]] and the [[Research Fund for Coal and Steel]], and provides administrative support for EU-funded research projects.&lt;ref name=about /&gt;&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /&gt;

== Stair 
'' The agency was established by the European Commission on 14 December 2007 to implement parts of the [[Seventh Framework Programme]].&lt;ref name=CELEX:32008D0046 /&gt;  Its mandate was extended in 2013 to manage significant parts of [[Horizon 2020]], the EU's framework programme for research and innovation for 2014–2020.&lt;ref name=CELEX:32013D0778 /&gt;

'' In 2021, the Commission renewed the agency's mandate for the 2021–2027 financial period through Implementing Decision (EU) 2021/173, under which the REA became one of six executive agencies responsible for implementing programmes funded under the EU budget.&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /&gt;

== Freagrachtaí 
'' Since 2021, the REA has managed parts of several European Union programmes, including:

* [[Fís Eorpach]], particularly:
** [[Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions]]
** Research infrastructures
** Cnuasach 2: Culture, Creativity and Inclusive Society
** Cnuasach 3: Civil Security for Society
** Cnuasach 6: Food, Bioeconomy, Natural Resources, Agriculture and Environment
** Widening participation and spreading excellence
** Reforming and enhancing the European research and innovation system
* [[Fís 2020]]
* Promotion of agricultural products
* [[Research Fund for Coal and Steel]]

'' The agency also manages the Commission's [[Research Enquiry Service]], coordinates the evaluation of research proposals by independent experts, provides administrative support to beneficiaries of EU funding programmes, and carries out legal and financial validation of grants and procurement procedures.&lt;ref name=resp /&gt;

== Rialtas 
'' The REA is an executive agency of the European Commission and operates under the supervision of the Commission.  It is headed by a director and overseen by a steering committee composed of representatives of the Commission departments responsible for the programmes managed by the agency.&lt;ref name=org /&gt;

== Buiséad 
'' For the 2021–2027 programming period, the REA manages approximately €22.7&amp;nbsp;billion in EU funding. During the [[Horizon 2020]] programme (2014–2020), it managed around €17&amp;nbsp;billion, compared with €6.4&amp;nbsp;billion under the [[Seventh Framework Programme]] (2007–2013).&lt;ref name=about /&gt;

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =

&lt;ref name=iate&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/3591743/ga | teideal = Téarma: an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021D0173 | teideal = Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/173 ón gCoimisiún an 12 Feabhra 2021 lena mbunaítear ... '''an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde''' ... | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32008D0046&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32008D0046 | teideal = 2008/46/EC: Commission Decision of 14 December 2007 setting up the Research Executive Agency for the management of certain areas of the specific Community programmes People, Capacities and Cooperation in the field of research in application of Council Regulation (EC) No 58/2003 | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026 | teanga = en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32013D0778&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32013D0778 | teideal = Decision No 778/2013/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 August 2013 providing further macro-financial assistance to Georgia | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026 | teanga = en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=about&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = About REA | url = https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us_en |publisher=European Commission | dátarochtana = 26 Meitheamh 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=resp&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = Responsibilities | url = https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us/what-we-do_ga | foilsitheoir = an Coimisiún Eorpach}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=org&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = Organisation | url = https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us_ga | foilsitheoir = an Coimisiún Eorpach}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

[[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]

== Tíreolaíocht ==
[[Réigiún na Teorann]]

=== Geografaíocht fhisiceach 
[[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]]

'' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]].  Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu.  Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between.  [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;.

'' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim.  Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&amp;nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&amp;nbsp;km.

=== Foraoiseacht 
'' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.&lt;ref name=govagri2017 /&gt;

'' Traditionally, the region  had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]].  County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover.  However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.&lt;ref name=govagri2006 /&gt;

=== Aeráid 
'' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes.  Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C.  While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow.  Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&amp;nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year.
&lt;ref name=metclimate /&gt;

=== Geolaíocht
[[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]]

'' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]].  The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan.  The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago.  However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].&lt;ref name=geocavan /&gt;&lt;ref name=geosligo /&gt;

'' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland.  Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago.  The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. 

'' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].&lt;ref name=gsi /&gt;  Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&amp;nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point.

'' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords.

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =
}}

== Buntásc ==
__NOINDEX__
__NOTOC__</text>
      <sha1>qwuw8q00zs9wofiqjen39nkz5gv4hd3</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Gníomhaireachtaí an AE</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>121281</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1322087</id>
      <parentid>1321622</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-30T10:19:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>25319</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>1322087</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6866" sha1="lvo08u6d3ei2f5t3q623t5ehga45tew" xml:space="preserve">== Forais / Institiúidí ==
: '' Féach [[Comhlachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh agus Euratom]]

{{Wikidata list | sparql = 
SELECT ?item ?itemLabel ?valueLabel WHERE {
  ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q748720.

  OPTIONAL { ?item wdt:P488 ?p1 }
  OPTIONAL { ?item wdt:P1037 ?p2 }
  
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  SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language &quot;ga,en&quot;.
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| columns = number:#, P154:Lógó, label:Institiúid, P571:Bundáta, P159:Ceanncheathrú, P488:Ceannaire, P1342:Líon suíochán
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! #
! Lógó
! Institiúid
! Bundáta
! Ceanncheathrú
! Ceannaire
! Líon suíochán
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1
| [[Íomhá:Council of the EU and European Council.svg|center|128px]]
| [[An Chomhairle Eorpach]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1974&quot; | 1974-12-09
| ''[[:d:Q1375164|Europa building]]''
| [[António Costa]]
| 27
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2
| [[Íomhá:Logo European Central Bank.svg|center|128px]]
| [[Banc Ceannais Eorpach]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1998&quot; | 1998-06-01
| [[Frankfurt]]
| [[Christine Lagarde]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 3
| [[Íomhá:Council of the EU and European Council.svg|center|128px]]
| [[Comhairle an Aontais Eorpaigh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1957&quot; | 1957
| ''[[:d:Q1375164|Europa building]]''
| ''[[:d:Q115639092|Thérèse Blanchet]]''
| 27
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 4
| [[Íomhá:Court of Justice of the European Union Logo SV.svg|center|128px]]
| [[Cúirt Bhreithiúnais an Aontais Eorpaigh|Cúirt Bhreithiúnais Eorpach]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1952&quot; | 1952
| ''[[:d:Q20971786|Palais de la Cour de Justice]]''
| ''[[:d:Q917096|Koen Lenaerts]]''
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 5
| [[Íomhá:ECA-logo.svg|center|128px]]
| [[Cúirt Iniúchóirí na hEorpa]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1977&quot; | 1977-10-18
| [[Lucsamburg (cathair)|Lucsamburg]]
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 6
| [[Íomhá:European Parliament logo.svg|center|128px]]
| [[Parlaimint na hEorpa]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1957&quot; | 1957-03-25
| ''[[:d:Q2423937|Suíomh Pharlaimint na hEorpa i Strasbourg]]''
| [[Roberta Metsola|Roberta Metsola Tedesco Triccas]]
| 720
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 7
| [[Íomhá:European Commission.svg|center|128px]]
| [[an Coimisiún Eorpach]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1958&quot; | 1958-01-01
| ''[[:d:Q239|Cathair na Bruiséile]]''
| [[Ursula von der Leyen]]
| 27
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}

== Gníomhaireachtaí ==
: Féach [[Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh]]

?bunDáta ?tírLabel ?lógó

| columns = number:#, P154:Lógó, label:Gníomhaireacht, P17:Tír, P571:Bundáta

{{Wikidata list | sparql = 
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  ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q112827555.

  ?item rdfs:label ?labelEn filter (lang(?labelEn) = &quot;en&quot;).
  ?item rdfs:label ?labelGa filter (lang(?labelGa) = &quot;ga&quot;).

  #OPTIONAL { ?item wdt:P571 ?bunDáta. }
  #OPTIONAL { ?item wdt:P17 ?tír. }
  #OPTIONAL { ?item wdt:P154 ?lógó. }

  FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?item wdt:P576 ?abolishedDate. }

  #SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language &quot;ga,en&quot;.
  #}
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ORDER BY (?itemLabel)

| columns = ?labelEn:Agency, ?labelGa:Gníomhaireacht
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Agency
! Gníomhaireacht
|-
| Europol
| Europol
|-
| Translation Centre for the Bodies of the European Union
| Ionad Aistriúcháin Chomhlachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh
|-
| European Union Agency for Railways
| Gníomhaireacht Iarnróid an Aontais Eorpaigh
|-
| European Training Foundation
| an Foras Oiliúna na hEorpa
|-
| European Union Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators
| Gníomhaireacht an Aontais Eorpaigh um Chomhar idir Rialálaithe Fuinnimh
|-
| European Centre for the Development of Professional Training
| an Lárionad Eorpach um Fhorbairt na Gairmoiliúna
|-
| European Medicines Agency
| Gníomhaireacht Leigheasra Eorpach
|-
| European Fisheries Control Agency
| Gníomhaireacht Eorpach um Rialú ar Iascach
|-
| European Union Aviation Safety Agency
| Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh
|-
| European Institute for Gender Equality
| Institiúid Eorpach um Chomhionannas Inscne
|-
| European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights
| Gníomhaireacht an Aontais Eorpaigh um Chearta Bunúsacha
|-
| European Chemicals Agency
| Gníomhaireacht Eorpach Ceimiceán
|-
| European Border and Coast Guard Agency
| Gníomhaireacht Eorpach um an nGarda Teorann agus Cósta
|-
| European Food Safety Authority
| An tÚdarás Eorpach um Shábháilteacht Bia
|-
| European Agency for Safety and Health at Work
| Gníomhaireacht Eorpach um Shábháilteacht agus Sláinte ag an Obair
|-
| European Environment Agency
| Gníomhaireacht Chomhshaoil Eorpach
|-
| European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
| An Lárionad Eorpach um Chosc agus Rialú Galar
|-
| European Maritime Safety Agency
| Gníomhaireacht Eorpach um Shábháilteacht Mhuirí
|-
| European Union Agency for Asylum
| Gníomhaireacht an Aontais Eorpaigh um Thearmann
|-
| European Union Agency for the Operational Management of Large-Scale IT Systems in the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice
| Gníomhaireacht de chuid an Aontais Eorpaigh chun Bainistiú Oibríochtúil a dhéanamh ar Chórais Mhórscála TF sa Limistéar Saoirse, Slándála agus Ceartais
|-
| Single Resolution Board
| Bord Réitigh Aonair
|-
| European Union Agency for the Space Programme
| Gníomhaireacht an Aontais Eorpaigh um an gClár Spáis
|-
| European Labour Authority
| An tÚdarás Eorpach Saothair
|-
| Agency for Support for BEREC
| Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC
|-
| Anti-Money Laundering Authority
| An tÚdarás um Fhrithsciúradh Airgid
|-
| EU Customs Authority
| Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh
|-
| European Securities and Markets Authority
| An tÚdarás Eorpach um Urrúis agus Margaí
|-
| European Banking Authority
| An tÚdarás Baincéireachta Eorpach
|-
| European Union Intellectual Property Office
| Oifig Maoine Intleachtúla an Aontais Eorpach
|-
| European Union Agency for Criminal Justice Cooperation
| Gníomhaireacht an Aontais Eorpaigh um Chomhar Ceartais Choiriúil
|-
| European Institute of Innovation and Technology
| an Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht
|-
| European Union Agency for Cybersecurity
| Gníomhaireacht an Aontais Eorpaigh um Chibearshlándáil
|-
| European Union Drugs Agency
| Gníomhaireacht Drugaí an Aontais Eorpaigh
|-
| European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Training
| Gníomhaireacht an Aontais Eorpaigh um Oiliúint i bhForfheidhmiú an Dlí
|-
| European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions
| Foras Eorpach chun Dálaí Maireachtála agus Oibre a Fheabhsú
|-
| Community Plant Variety Office
| Oifig an Chomhphobail maidir le Cineálacha Plandaí
|-
| European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority
| An tÚdarás Eorpach um Árachas agus Pinsin Cheirde
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nollaí (scannán)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>121928</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1322075</id>
      <parentid>1305454</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-30T00:11:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Taghdtaighde</username>
        <id>60452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Catagóirí athraithe</comment>
      <origin>1322075</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6030" sha1="j2r7bu82jj14dsjawlme0ujtah2ea0u" xml:space="preserve">{{Teideal iodálach}}
{{WD Bosca Sonraí Scannáin}}

Is scannán gearr beochana [[Éire|Éireannach]] agus [[An Bhreatain Bheag|Breatnach]] é '''''[[Nollaí (scannán)|Nollaí]]''''' &lt;small&gt;([[An Bhreatnais|Breatnais]]: '''''Nolig''''')&lt;/small&gt;. Is gnáth[[Fia|fhia]] é Nollaig, nó &quot;Nollaí&quot; mar is fearr aithne air. Tá sé beagán ró-ard i measc na bhfianna b'fhéidir ach deirtear leis nach bhfuil ann ach go bhfuil sé mórchnámhach. Bíonn saol an mhada bháin ag Nollaí, é ina chónaí ar fheirm agus teaghlach daonna aige, go dtí go bhfaigheann sé amach go bhfuil seans ann gur [[fia mór na mbeann]] é! Téann Nollaí ar aistear chun fáil amach cad as a tháinig sé.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|date=10 Nollaig 2025|title=Súil na Seachtaine|journal=[[Seachtain (nuachtán)|Seachtain]]|pages=lch 4}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|date=28 Samhain 2025|url=https://xn--anpipar-jwa8e.ie/2025/11/tg4-bbc-agus-s4c-le-comhleiriu-ceannrodaioch-do-theaghlaigh-a-chraoladh-an-nollag-seo/|title=TG4, BBC agus S4C le comhléiriú ceannródaíoch do theaghlaigh a chraoladh an Nollag seo|journal=[[An Páipéar (nuachtán)|An Páipéar]]|issue=57}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.tg4.ie/ga/eolas/preas/nuacht-raitis/2025-2/an-chead-scannan-beochana-nollag-comhchoimisiunaithe-a-sheoladh-ag-tg4-bbc-northern-ireland-agus-s4c/|teideal=An Chéad Scannán Beochana Nollag comhchoimisiúnaithe á sheoladh ag TG4, BBC Northern Ireland agus S4C {{!}} Preasráiteas|dáta=25 Samhain 2025|work=[[TG4]]|dátarochtana=2025-12-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Is é seo an chéad scannán beochana Nollag riamh a coimisiúnaigh TG4, [[BBC Tuaisceart Éireann]] agus [[S4C]]. Is léiriú é a thagann mar thoradh ar chomhoibriú cultúrtha idir [[Éire]] agus an [[An Bhreatain Bheag|Bhreatain Bheag]], le tacaíocht ó [[An Ciste Craoltóireachta Gaeilge|Chiste Craoltóireachta Gaeilge]], [[Scáileán Thuaisceart Éireann]] agus [[Coimisiún na Meán]]. Craoladh é den chéad uair ar [[Cúla4]], [[TG4]], BBC 2 Thuaisceart Éireann agus [[S4C]] araon ar an 14 Nollaig 2025.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Scéal ==
Is scéal teaghlaigh croíúil é ''Nollaí'', scannán a léirigh [[Taunt Studios]], agus leanann sé eachtra Nollaí, fia a tógadh ar fheirm i measc daoine, agus a chreideann gurb é an ''[[Megaloceros Giganteus]]'' deireanach ar domhan é. Aimsíodh é deich mbliana roimhe seo i [[liagchiorcal]] i ngeimhreadh dorcha, agus ó shin tá sé ina bhall fíorghníomhach den teaghlach. Le Sadhbh, a dheirfiúr dhaonna, agus Stoca an [[ialtóg]] fhuinniúil ina theannta, téann sé i mbun turas féinfhionnachtana a osclaíonn tairseach chuig domhan eile, domhan na bhfianna ollmhóra a d’fhéadfadh a chrann géineolaíoch a cheangal siar na mílte bliain. Ach ar a thuras fionnachtana dó an ndéanfaidh sé dearmad ar an teaghlach úd a thóg é?&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

==Cliar==
Seo a leanas aisteoirí gutha an leagain Ghaeilge:&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;
* Nollaí: [[Jude Hartigan]] (''[[Sol (scannán)|Sol]]'')
* Sadhbh: [[Bláithín McCusker]] (''[[Dar le Daideo]]'')
* Stoca: [[Mary Flannigan]] (bean ghrinn, ''[[Soft Border Patrol]]'', ''[[The Rest of Us]]'', ''[[Parish Matters]]'')
* Daid: [[Conor Mac Neill]] (''[[Industry]]'', ''[[The Sixth Commandment]]'', ''[[The Tourist]]'', ''[[Derry Girls]]'', ''[[Belfast (scannán)|Belfast]]'', ''[[Outlander: Blood of My Blood]]'')
* Oisín: [[Dannan Flynn]] (''Dar le Daideo'', ''[[Pals (gearrscannán beochana)|Pals]]'', ''[[Cois Cladaigh]]'')

==An Comhchoimisiúnú==
Deir [[Máire Uí Choisdealbha]], Eagarthóir Coimisiúnaithe TG4, gur céim mhór stairiúil don stáisiún agus don tionscal atá sa chomhléiriú seo: “Scannán séasúrach atá bunaithe ar scéalaíocht Cheilteach atá againn, agus táimid ar bís go bhfeicfidh teaghlaigh ar fud na tíre draíocht Nollaí.”&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Léirigh [[Karen Kirby]] ó BBC Thuaisceart Éireann gur comhar nua-aimseartha is fiú a cheiliúradh atá ann, ag rá, “Scéal uilíoch é seo faoi ghrá, muintearas agus féiniúlacht — scéal a sheasann thar theorainneacha agus thar theangacha.”&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Mhol [[Sioned Geraint]] ó S4C an athbheochan chultúir a eascraíonn ón tionscadal, ag rá, “Beidh Nollaí mar bhuaicphointe sceideal na Nollag do theaghlaigh sa dá theanga.”&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Dúirt Tom Getty agus Aisling McElroy: &quot;Bhí am den scoth againn ar fad anseo in TAUNT agus ár scannán beag Nollaí á chruthú againn. Is foireann muid atá gafa leis an Nollaig. Mar sin, ba gheall le brionglóid dúinn a bheith ag obair chun an scannán seo a thabhairt chun fíre le bliain anuas. Ní éireodh linn aon chuid de seo a bhaint amach murach tacaíocht BBC TÉ, TG4 agus S4C, agus tacaíocht na maoinitheoirí; ILBF, Fís Thuaisceart Éireann agus Coimisiún na Meán. Tá súil againn go dtaitneoidh sé chomh mór céanna libhse is a thaitníonn sé linne.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Glacadh ==
Thug ''[[An Páipéar (nuachtán)|An Páipéar]]'' léiriú &quot;ceannródaíoch idirnáisiúnta&quot; air.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

&quot;Beidh dúil mhór ag páistí in eachtraí Nollaí!&quot; a dúirt ''[[Seachtain (nuachtán)|Seachtain]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Naisc sheachtracha ==
* [[Seinnteoir TG4]]: ''[https://www.tg4.ie/ga/search/seinn/?pid=6386304791112 Nollaí]''
* Seinnteoir [[S4C]]: ''[https://www.s4c.cymru/clic/programme/924754448 Nolig]''

== Tagairtí ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nollai scannan}}
[[Catagóir:Scannáin beochana Éireannacha]]
[[Catagóir:Scannáin TG4]]
[[Catagóir:Scannáin Nollag i nGaeilge]]
[[Catagóir:Scannáin Nollag]]
[[Catagóir:Scannáin Ghaeilge]]
[[Catagóir:Scannáin na hÉireann]]
[[Catagóir:Saothair Bhreatnaise]]
[[Catagóir:Scannáin na Breataine]]
[[Catagóir:Tograí idircheilteacha]]
[[Catagóir:Gearrscannáin i nGaeilge]]
[[Catagóir:Beochan Gaeilge]]
[[Catagóir:Fantaisíocht i nGaeilge]]
[[Catagóir:Fantaisíocht Éireannach]] 
[[Catagóir:Scannáin beochana 2025]]
[[Catagóir:Scannáin 2025]]
[[Catagóir:Scannáin beochana]]</text>
      <sha1>j2r7bu82jj14dsjawlme0ujtah2ea0u</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Fáithling</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>123320</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1322056</id>
      <parentid>1300105</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T22:38:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>An RíomhGael</username>
        <id>72410</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>1322056</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
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Is [[Paróistí Sibhialta in Éirinn|paróiste sibhialta]], [[baile fearainn]] agus [[Toghroinn ceantair|toghroinn]] in oirthear [[Contae Phort Láirge]] in Éirinn&lt;ref name=&quot;townlandsIE&quot;&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.townlands.ie/waterford/gaultiere/faithlegg/faithlegg/faithlegg/|title=Faithlegg Townland, Co. Waterford|work=townlands.ie|access-date=8 August 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; é '''Fáithling'''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.logainm.ie/50329.aspx|title=Fáithling/Faithlegg|work=logainm.ie|publisher=Placenames Database of Ireland|access-date=8 August 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; De réir an daonáireamh 2022, bhí 242 duine ina gcónaí sa limistéir.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://visual.cso.ie/?body=entity/ima/cop/2022&amp;boundary=C04172V04943&amp;guid=4c07d11e-14bf-851d-e053-ca3ca8c0ca7f|teideal=Daonra Fháithling {{!}} cso.visual.ie|dátarochtana=2026-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tá Fáithling suite ar cheann tíre ag cumar [[An tSiúir|Abhainn na Siúire]] agus [[An Bhearú|Abhainn na Bearróige]], agus tá an sráidbhaile [[Pointe na Síge]] suite ar an taobh thoir thuaidh den cheann tíre. &lt;ref name=&quot;lewis&quot;&gt;{{Cite book-en|title=[[A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland]]|publisher=Lewis|date=1837|via=waterfordmuseum.ie}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{WD Bosca Geografaíocht Pholaitiúil|país=Éire|topònim=Fáithling|poblacio=242 (2022)|horari=UTC00±00}}
== Stair ==

Ba iad muintir Aighleart tiarnaí talún i bhFáithling i rith na meánaoise&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;. I ndiaidh an [[:en:Siege_of_Waterford|Léigir Phort Láirge]], gabhadh a dtailte uathu agus bronnadh iad ar shaighdiúir Cromwell, William Bolton. Ghlac muintir de Paor úinéireacht air ag tús na 19ú haoise. &lt;ref name=&quot;lewis&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;hotelHist&quot;&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.faithlegg.com/history-of-faithlegg.html|title=History of Faithlegg House Hotel History|work=faithlegg.com|access-date=8 August 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tógadh Teach Fháithlinge c.1783 faoi stiúir an tiarna talún ag an am, Cornelius Bolten. Creidítear go raibh John Roberts ailtire an tí, an fear céanna a thóg cuid mhór de na príomhfhoirgnimh i gCathair Phort Láirge, An Amharclann Ríoga, Halla na Cathrach agus an dá ardeaglais ina measc.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tidesandtales.ie/faithlegg-house/|teideal=Faithlegg House {{!}} Tidesandtales.ie|údar=Andrew Doherty|dáta=2017-06-02|dátarochtana=2026-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ag tús na 19ú haoise, rinneadh féinmheach de Cornelius Bolten agus dhíol sé an eastát le muintir de Paor, a bhog isteach sa teach sa bhliain 1819.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tidesandtales.ie/power-family-era-of-faithlegg-house/|teideal=Power family era of Faithlegg House|údar=Andrew Doherty|dáta=2018-12-14|dátarochtana=2026-03-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; D'fhorbair muintir de Paor Teach Fháithlinge tríd an 19ú agus an 20ú haois.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.buildingsofireland.ie/buildings-search/building/22901005/faithlegg-house-faithlegg-waterford|title=Faithlegg House, Faithlegg, Waterford|work=Buildings of Ireland|access-date=8 August 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Thacaigh Nioclás de Paor le heaglais pharóiste nua a thógáil do na Caitlicigh i bhFáithling, agus tógadh Eaglais Naomh Nioclás in aice leis an seanshéipéal de chuid na Normannach sa bhliain 1824.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Tá sé laistigh den pharóiste Caitliceach Chill Aodha, an Crúc agus Fáithling i [[Deoise Phort Láirge agus Leasa Móire|nDeoise Phort Láirge agus Lios Mór]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=https://killeacrookefaithlegg.com/|title=Parish of Killea, Crooke &amp; Faithlegg|work=killeacrookefaithlegg.com|access-date=8 August 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mar Chaitliceach, thacaigh Nioclás de Paor le figiúirí cosúil le [[Dónall Ó Conaill]] agus [[Éamann Iognáid Rís]] agus deirtear gur thug an bheirt fhir seo cuairt ar Fháithling. Sa bhliain 1936 dhíol muintir de Paor an teach leis na [[:en:De_La_Salle_Brothers|Bráithre De La Salle]] agus bhain siad úsáid as mar chliarscoil. Sa bhliain 1985 dhíol na Bráithre an talún agus d'éirigh sé ina óstán agus bíonn sé fós sa lá atá inniu ann.&lt;ref name=&quot;hotelHist&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Spóirt ==
Tá roinnt áiseanna spórt ar fáil i bhFáithling. Tá galfchúrsa le 18 bpoll ann agus tá ionad fóillíochta le giomnáisiam agus linn snámha a bhaineann leis an óstán ann freisin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.faithlegggolfclub.com/|teideal=Faithlegg Golf Club {{!}} www.faithlegggolfclub.com|dátarochtana=2026-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.faithlegg.com/leisure-centre/|teideal=Faithlegg Leisure Centre {{!}} www.faithlegg.com|dátarochtana=2026-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt; Chomh maith leis sin tá club sacair áitiúil ann a thugtar ''Park Rangers'' air''.''&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://parkrangersafc.clubforce.com/|teideal=Park Rangers A.F.C|dátarochtana=2026-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Tagairtí ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Catagóir:Bailte Fearainn in Éirinn]]</text>
      <sha1>r32xx6dlht1v9ynvkvi1be06uxb88wx</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Droghad Ny Seihill</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>123840</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1322072</id>
      <parentid>1305163</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-30T00:07:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Taghdtaighde</username>
        <id>60452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Curtha i bhfochatagóir</comment>
      <origin>1322072</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3743" sha1="bo38zfmed0l40jv9dtc5dsfkzrc5sfw" xml:space="preserve">{{teideal iodálach}}
{{WD Bosca Sonraí Leabhar}}

Is úrscéal é '''''[[Droghad Ny Seihill]]''''' &lt;small&gt;([[Gaeilge na hÉireann|ga]]: &quot;Droichead na Saolta&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=droghad; seihll|author=[[Kevin P. Scannell]]|date=2016|journal=[[Foclóir Manainnis–Gaeilge Uí Scanaill|Foclóir Manainnis-Gaeilge]]|url=https://kevinscannell.com/files/gv2ga.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; le [[Christopher Lewin]] faoi Mhollie, bean a bhfuil in ann gluaiseacht idir an saol seo agus saol eile ar fad. Nuair a thosaítear le daoine a sciobadh ón saol seo caithfidh Mollie fáil amach cén fáth agus cad gur féidir a dhéanamh mar gheall air.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=[[Alan Titley]]|url=https://comhar.ie/iris/77/6/an-t-ursceal-sa-mhanainnis/|title=An t-úrscéal sa Mhanainnis…|journal=[[Comhar]]|volume=77|issue=6|year=2017|month=Meitheamh}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://ycg.im/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/cg-rolleylioar-2021.pdf.pagespeed.ce.s6rfyFFIHq.pdf|teideal=Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh {{!}} Rolley ny Lioaryn|year=2020|month=Aibreán|work=[[Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tá saol eile in aice láimhe, faoi mar a chreidtí fadó. Is ann a mhaireann na 'neuvarrvaanaigh' (neacha neamhbhásmhara, nach cosúil iad agus na 'neamhbheo' in ''[[Dracula]]''). Tharla stair eile ar fad sa saol ceilte seo agus níl insint ar cén t-achrann a d'fhéadfadh a bheith ar na bacáin anois ann. I gcaitheamh an úrscéil, le hais na gcarachtar daonna, castar le go leor neacha neamhshaolta ó [[Maighdean mhara|mhaighdeana mara]] go péire [[fiach dubh]] a chomharthaíonn &quot;olc agus díobháil agus bagairt&quot;, go [[Manannán mac Lir|Manannán]] féin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Tá sé de bhua ag Mollie, nó de mhallacht uirthi, bheith in ann aistriú idir an dá shaol. Ní léir cad as don ualach diamhair seo nó cén réiteach a bheas ar an scéal – ábhar mór imní di. Níl sí léi féin áfach ina cuid fiosrúcháin faoi na daoine a d'imigh gan tásc gan tuairisc. Tá cuid den scéal suite i m[[Baile Átha Cliath]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Glacadh ==
Thug [[Natalie Nic Shím]] &quot;sár-úrscéal&quot; ar an leabhar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/gaeilge/tuarascail/moladh-go-deo-leis-an-ghruffalo-1.1663160|teideal=Moladh go deo leis an Ghruffalo|údar=[[Natalie Nic Shím]]|dáta=22 Eanáir 2014|work=[[The Irish Times]]|dátarochtana=2026-03-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&quot;Úrscéal casta saibhir ilfhillte&quot; a thug [[Alan Titley]] air, úrscéal &quot;ar féidir mórán léamha a dhéanamh air.&quot; Thagair sé don iliomad carachtar agus gnéithe atá ann, agus dhearbhaigh go bhfuil &quot;a chuid taighde déanta go beacht ag an údar, agus é snaidhmthe go cliste sa scéal.&quot; Maidir le cúrsaí stíle, dúirt an Titlíoch go bhfuil &quot;comharthaí sóirt na linne seo agus an tseanscéalaíocht pósta go cumasach in aon phíosa litríochta aige&quot; agus luaigh freisin go bhfuil &quot;sleachta áille scríbhneoireachta ann.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

==Féach Freisin==
* ''[[Jough-laanee Aegid]]'' (leis an údar chéanna)
* ''[[Brann Foillycan]]''
* ''[[Cuaifeach mo Londubh Buí]]''

==Naisc sheachtracha==
* Suíomh an fhoilsitheora: [https://ycg.im/publications/ ycg.im/publications]

==Tagairtí==
{{Reflist}}

[[Catagóir:Litríocht Ghaeilge Mhanainn]]
[[Catagóir:Litríocht Oileán Mhanainn]]
[[Catagóir:Saothair Ghaeilge Mhanann]]
[[Catagóir:Úrscéalta fantaisíochta]]
[[Catagóir:Úrscéalta fantaisíochta i nGaeilge]]
[[Catagóir:Fantaisíocht]]
[[Catagóir:Fantaisíocht i nGaeilge Mhanainn]]
[[Catagóir:Ficsean tuairimeach i nGaeilge]]
[[Catagóir:Úrscéalta Gaeilge]]
[[Catagóir:Úrscéalta]]
[[Catagóir:Leabhair a foilsíodh in 2010]]
[[Catagóir:Leabhair a foilsíodh sna 2010idí]]

{{Síol-leabhar}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Jough-laanee Aegid</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Taghdtaighde</username>
        <id>60452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Curtha i bhfochatagóir</comment>
      <origin>1322073</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2358" sha1="b2tedjanxnb95szfw7dnh9qykx7x0kt" xml:space="preserve">{{teideal iodálach}}
{{WD Bosca Sonraí Leabhar}}

Is úrscéal gearr nó [[nóibhille]] í '''''[[Jough-laanee Aegid]]''''' &lt;small&gt;([[Gaeilge na hÉireann|ga]]: &quot;Éilicsir na hÓige&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=jough laanee; aegid|author=[[Kevin P. Scannell]]|date=2016|journal=[[Foclóir Manainnis–Gaeilge Uí Scanaill|Foclóir Manainnis-Gaeilge]]|url=https://kevinscannell.com/files/gv2ga.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; le [[Christopher Lewin]] faoi bhean a thagann ar dheoch sainiúil a dhéanann bean óg arís di. Foilsíodh sa díolaim ''Jough-laanee Aegid as Skeealyn Elley'' í.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=[[Alan Titley]]|url=https://comhar.ie/iris/77/6/an-t-ursceal-sa-mhanainnis/|title=An t-úrscéal sa Mhanainnis…|journal=[[Comhar]]|volume=77|issue=6|year=2017|month=Meitheamh}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://ycg.im/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/cg-rolleylioar-2021.pdf.pagespeed.ce.s6rfyFFIHq.pdf|teideal=Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh {{!}} Rolley ny Lioaryn|year=2020|month=Aibreán|work=[[Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tar éis an aistriú saoil a thagann ach an t-éilicsir a shlogadh, cumann Ealish saol nua di féin agus faigheann blaiseadh úr den saol di féin. Léimid mar a théann na hathruithe móra atá tagtha ó bhí sí óg don chéad turas i bhfeidhm uirthi. Faigheann sí amach freisin go bhfuil sé iontach doiligh bheith mar dhá phearsa ag an aon tráth amháin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Thug [[Alan Titley]] le fios gur bhain sé &quot;an-sult&quot; as ''Jough-laanee Aegid''. Dúirt sé gur saghas [[fronsa]] atá sa chuid is fearr de agus go bhfuil greann in eachtraí Ealish.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

==Féach Freisin==
* ''[[Droghad Ny Seihill]]'' (an dara húrscéal leis an údar)

==Naisc sheachtracha==
* Suíomh an fhoilsitheora: [https://ycg.im/publications/ ycg.im/publications]

==Tagairtí==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Joughlaanee Aegid}}
[[Catagóir:Litríocht Ghaeilge Mhanainn]]
[[Catagóir:Litríocht Oileán Mhanainn]]
[[Catagóir:Saothair Ghaeilge Mhanann]]
[[Catagóir:Úrscéalta fantaisíochta]]
[[Catagóir:Úrscéalta fantaisíochta i nGaeilge]]
[[Catagóir:Fantaisíocht]]
[[Catagóir:Fantaisíocht i nGaeilge Mhanainn]]
[[Catagóir:Úrscéalta Gaeilge]]
[[Catagóir:Úrscéalta]]
[[Catagóir:Leabhair a foilsíodh in 2007]]
[[Catagóir:Leabhair a foilsíodh sna 2000idí]]

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  <page>
    <title>Linne Dhomhain</title>
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        <id>60452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Curtha i bhfochatagóir</comment>
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      <text bytes="1639" sha1="8kiatjlkfxjjr1zmiipqknyxyu642db" xml:space="preserve">{{teideal iodálach}}
{{WD Bosca Sonraí Leabhar}}

Is cnuasach gearrscéalta é '''''[[Linne Dhomhain]]''''' &lt;small&gt;([[Gaeilge na hÉireann|ga]]: &quot;Linn Dhomhain&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=linne; domhainn|author=[[Kevin P. Scannell]]|date=2016|journal=[[Foclóir Gàidhlig–Gaeilge Uí Scanaill|Foclóir Gàidhlig–Gaeilge]]|url=https://kevinscannell.com/files/gd2ga.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; le h[[Alistair Paul]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://luath.co.uk/products/linne-dhomhain|teideal=Linne Dhomhain: Award-Winning Gaelic Short Stories by Alistair Paul|language=as Béarla ⁊ Gaeilge na hAlban|work=[[Luath Press]]|dátarochtana=2026-03-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ghnóthaigh sé an chéad áit sa chatagóir Scríbhinní Gan Foilsiú is Fearr do Dhaoine Fásta dó ag [[Duaiseanna Litríochta na Gàidhlig]] sa bhliain 2020. Foilsíodh an bhliain dar gcionn é.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

==Féach Freisin==
* ''[[Iomall (leabhar)|Iomall]]''

==Naisc sheachtracha==
* [https://luath.co.uk/collections/gaelic/products/linne-dhomhain Suíomh an fhoilsitheora]
* [https://www.gaelicbooks.org/rannsaich-an-bh%C3%B9th/ficsean/sgeulachdan-goirid/linne-dhomhain Comhairle na Leabhraichean]

==Tagairtí==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Linne Dhomhain}}
[[Catagóir:Litríocht Ghaeilge na hAlban]]
[[Catagóir:Litríocht na hAlban]]
[[Catagóir:Saothair Ghaeilge na hAlban]]
[[Catagóir:Ficsean tuairimeach i nGaeilge]]
[[Catagóir:Leabhair ghearrscéalta Ghaeilge]]
[[Catagóir:Gearrscéalta]]
[[Catagóir:Fantaisíocht i nGaeilge na hAlban]]
[[Catagóir:Leabhair a foilsíodh in 2025]]
[[Catagóir:Leabhair a foilsíodh sna 2020idí]]

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  <page>
    <title>Cioglaspóirín</title>
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      <text bytes="6529" sha1="jwskwh1z0nl7z5wxvfhl1uef8b6lqgi" xml:space="preserve">{{WD Bosca Sonraí Druga}}
Is coscaire cailcíneurin é '''cioglaspóirín''', ar a dtugtar , a úsáidtear mar dhruga imdhíon-sochtach. Tógtar é de bhéal nó go hinmheánach le haghaidh [[airtríteas réamatóideach]], [[Soiriáis|psoriasis]], [[galar Crohn]], [[Siondróm neifreotach|siondróm neifríteach]], [[Deirmitíteas|ecsema]], agus i [[Trasphlandú orgán|dtrasphlanduithe orgán]] chun diúltú a chosc. &lt;ref name=&quot;WHO2008&quot;&gt;{{Cite book-en|title=WHO Model Formulary 2008|year=2009|isbn=978-92-4-154765-9|publisher=[[World Health Organization]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS2016&quot;&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/cyclosporine.html|title=Cyclosporine|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=8 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161017140204/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/cyclosporine.html|archive-date=17 October 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Úsáidtear é mar bhraonta súl freisin le haghaidh keratoconjunctivitis sicca (súile tirime). &lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS2016B&quot;&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/cyclosporine-eent.html|title=Cyclosporine eent|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=8 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160113234854/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/cyclosporine-eent.html|archive-date=13 January 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

I measc na bhfo-iarmhairtí  coitianta tá brú fola ard, tinneas cinn, [[Cliseadh duán|fadhbanna duáin]], méadú ar fhás gruaige, agus urlacan. &lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS2016&quot;&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/cyclosporine.html|title=Cyclosporine|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=8 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161017140204/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/cyclosporine.html|archive-date=17 October 2016}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.drugs.com/monograph/cyclosporine.html &quot;Cyclosporine&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; I measc na bhfo-iarmhairtí tromchúiseacha eile tá riosca méadaithe ionfhabhtaithe, fadhbanna ae, agus riosca méadaithe [[liomfóma]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS2016&quot; /&gt; Ba chóir leibhéil an chógais san fhuil a sheiceáil chun an baol fo-iarmhairtí a laghdú. &lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS2016&quot; /&gt; D’fhéadfadh breith roimh am a bheith mar thoradh ar úsáid le linn [[Toircheas|toirchis]]; áfach,  is cosúil nach mbíonn lochtanna breithe mar thoradh ar cioglaspóirín. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/cyclosporine.html|title=Cyclosporine Use During Pregnancy|work=Drugs.com|access-date=20 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170914034946/https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/cyclosporine.html|archive-date=14 September 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Creidtear go n-oibríonn cioglaspóirín trí fheidhm na [[Limficít|limficítí]] a laghdú. &lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS2016&quot;/&gt; Déanann sé é seo trí choimpléasc a dhéanamh le cioglaifilin chun gníomhaíocht  fosfatáise a bhac, rud a laghdaíonn, ina dhiaidh sin, táirgeadh cítocíní athlastacha ag [[T-chill|limficítí-T]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;Matsuda_2000&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|date=May 2000|title=Mechanisms of action of cyclosporine|url=http://web.khu.ac.kr/~biochem/source1.pdf|journal=Immunopharmacology|volume=47|issue=2–3|pages=119–25|doi=10.1016/S0162-3109(00)00192-2|pmid=10878286|accessdate=4 March 2018}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811222815/http://web.khu.ac.kr/%7Ebiochem/source1.pdf |date=11 Lúnasa 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Aonraíodh cioglaspóirín sa bhliain 1971 ón [[Fungas|bhfungas]] ''Tolypocladium inflatum'' agus cuireadh i bhfeidhm é mar chógas sa bhliain 1983. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book-en|title=Rheumatology|date=2009|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-922999-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1m_59s7Tt3UC&amp;pg=PA558}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tá sé ar Liosta na gCógas Riachtanach de chuid na hEagraíochta Domhanda Sláinte . &lt;ref name=&quot;WHO21st&quot;&gt;{{Cite book-en|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|publisher=[[World Health Organization]]|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;WHO22nd&quot;&gt;{{Cite book-en|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 22nd list (2021)|year=2021|publisher=[[World Health Organization]]|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MHP/HPS/EML/2021.02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa bhliain 2023, ba é an 179ú cógas is coitianta ab fhorordaí i Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá é, le breis is 2 mhilliún oideas. &lt;ref name=&quot;Top 300&quot;&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|title=Top 300 of 2023|work=ClinCalc|access-date=12 August 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250812130026/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|archive-date=12 August 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Cyclosporine|title=Cyclosporine Drug Usage Statistics, United States, 2014 - 2023|work=ClinCalc|access-date=19 August 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tá sé ar fáil mar [[Druga cineálach|chógas cineálach]]. 
==Úsáidí leighis==
Úsáidtear cioglaspóirín chun galar nódú in éadan óstaigh a chóireáil agus a chosc i gcás trasphlandú smior cnámh, agus chun diúltú trasphlandúchán duáin, croí agus ae a chosc. Ceadaítear é sna SA freisin chun airtríteas réamatóideach agus sioriasis a chóireáil, chun ceiritíteas númalach leanúnach a chóireáil tar éis ceireatótoinníteas adanaivíreasach,[24][6] agus mar bhraonta súl chun súile tirime de bharr ghalar Sjögren agus mífheidhm faireog meibóimian a chóireáil.[8]. a choscLéirítear cioglaspóirín chun galar graft - versus - host a chóireáil agus a chosc i dtrasphlandú smeara cnámh agus chun cosc a chur ar thrasphlanduithe duáin, croí, agus ae a dhiúltú.[7 ][ 6] Tá sé ceadaithe freisin sna Stáit Aontaithe chun cóireáil a dhéanamh ar airtríteas réamatóideach agus psoriasis, keratitis nummular leanúnach tar éis keratoconjunctivitis adenoviral,[24 ][ 6] agus mar thiteann súl chun cóireáil a dhéanamh ar shúile tirime de bharr Shiondróm Sjrögren agus mífheidhmiú faireoige meibomian.[ 8]

Chomh maith leis na tásca seo, úsáidtear ciclosporin freisin i ndeirmitíteas trom atopic ,[ 25] Úsáideadh é in airtríteas réamatóideach dian agus galair ghaolmhara .[ 26]

Úsáideadh Ciclosporin freisin i ndaoine a bhfuil colitis ulcerative géarmhíochaine dian agus coirceoga nach bhfreagraíonn do chóireáil le stéaróidigh .[ 27]
==Tagairtí==
[[Catagóir:Alt le tuairisc ghearr]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>127200</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1321998</id>
      <parentid>1321835</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T13:17:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcas.oduinn</username>
        <id>33120</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tagairtí */ Catagóir</comment>
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      <text bytes="8129" sha1="rcg8jv7hbn4bw6obtlzlokoih0mu4yb" xml:space="preserve">{{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}}

Is [[gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht]] an [[Aontas Eorpach|Aontais Eorpaigh]] é an '''Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Chibearshlándála''' (Béarla: ''European Cybersecurity Competence Centre'' (ECCC)), go hoifigiúil '''an Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála''' (Béarla: ''European Cybersecurity Industrial, Technology and Research Competence Centre'').&lt;ref name=iate /&gt;&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021R0887 /&gt;  Cuireann an lárionad maoiniú ar fáil do thionscadail chibearshlándála agus déanadh sé comhoibriú leo.&lt;ref name=:0 /&gt;&lt;ref name=euractiv2020 /&gt;  Tá ceanncheathrú aige i headquartered i m[[Búcairist]], [[an Rómáin]].

Moladh an smaoineamh ECCC ar dtús sa bhliain 2018 ag an [[an Coimisiún Eorpach|gCoimisiún Eorpach]]. D'fhoilsigh an rialachán a chuir an lárionad ar bun sa bhliain.&lt;ref name=:0 /&gt;  Comhoibríonn ECCC le Líonra na Lárionad Náisiúnta Comhordúcháin.&lt;ref name=cscc2021 /&gt;

== Eagraíocht ==
Áirítear an méid seo a leanas i struchtúr riaracháin agus rialachais ECCC:&lt;ref name=csc_maidir /&gt;

* Bord Rialaithe a sholáthraíonn treoshuíomh straitéiseach agus a dhéanann maoirseacht ar ghníomhaíochtaí ECCC.
* Stiúrthóir Feidhmiúcháin arb é ionadaí dlíthiúil ECCC é agus atá freagrach as a bhainistiú ó lá go lá.
* Grúpa Comhairleach Straitéiseach a áirithíonn idirphlé cuimsitheach, leanúnach agus buan idir an Pobal agus an Lárionad Inniúlachta.

== Liosta de Lárionaid Náisiúnta Comhordúcháin ==
Seo a leanas liosta de Lárionaid Náisiúnta Comhordúcháin ar fud na hEorpa.&lt;ref name=nccs /&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Tír
! Lárionad Náisiúnta Comhordúcháin (LNC)
|-
| {{Flag|Austria}} [[an Ostair]]
| [https://www.ncc.gv.at Nationales Koordinierungszentrum Cybersicherheit](NCC-AT)
|-
| {{Flag|Belgium}} [[an Bheilg]]
| [https://ccb.belgium.be/ncc Nationaal Cybersecurity Coördinatiecentrum voor België / Centre national de coordination de la cybersécurité pour la Belgique] (NCC-BE)
|-
| {{Flag|Bulgaria}} [[an Bhulgáir]]
| ''[https://egov.bg/wps/portal/egov/en/your%20europe/home Ministry of Electronic Governance]''
|-
| {{Flag|Cyprus}} [[an Chipir]]
| [https://dsa.cy/en/ Αρχή Ψηφιακής Ασφάλειας] (DSA)
|-
| {{Flag|Czech Republic}} [[an tSeicia]]
| [https://nukib.gov.cz/en/ Národní centrum kybernetické bezpečnosti] (NCKB)
|-
| {{Flag|Denmark}} [[an Danmhairg]]
| [https://danishbusinessauthority.dk/ Erhvervsstyrelsen]
|-
| {{Flag|Estonia}} [[an Eastóin]]
| [https://www.ria.ee/en Riigi Infosüsteemi Amet]
|-
| {{Flag|Finland}} [[an Fhionlainn]]
| [https://www.kyberturvallisuuskeskus.fi/fi Traficomin Kyberturvallisuuskeskus] (NCSC-FI)
|-
| {{Flag|France}} [[an Fhrainc]]
| [https://cyber.gouv.fr/ l’Agence nationale de la sécurité des systèmes d’information] (ANSSI)
|-
| {{Flag|Germany}} [[an Ghearmáin]]
| [https://www.nkcs.bund.de/de Nationale Koordinierungszentrum für Cybersicherheit] (NKCS)]
|-
| {{Flag|Greece}} [[an Ghréig]]
| [https://cyber.gov.gr/en/ Ελληνικό Οικοσύστημα Κυβερνοασφάλειας]
|-
| {{Flag|Iceland}} [[an Íoslainn]]
| [https://www.government.is/topics/telecommunications/ncc-is/ Eyvör] (NCC-IS)
|-
| {{Flag|Ireland}} [[Éire]]
| [https://www.ncsc.gov.ie/ Lárionad Náisiúnta Chibearshlándála] (NCSC / LNC)
|-
| {{Flag|Italy}} [[an Iodáil]]
| [https://www.acn.gov.it/portale/home Agenzia per la Cybersicurezza Nazionale] (ACN)
|-
| {{Flag|Latvia}} [[an Laitvia]]
| [https://www.cyber.gov.lv/lv Nacionālais kiberdrošības centrs]
|-
| {{Flag|Lithuania}} [[an Liotuáin]]
| ''[https://kam.lt/en/national-coordination-center/ National Coordination Center]'' (NCC)
|-
| {{Flag|Luxembourg}} [[Lucsamburg]]
| ''[https://lhc.lu/ Luxembourg House of Cybersecurity]
|-
| {{Flag|Malta}} [[Málta]]
| ''[https://www.mita.gov.mt/ Malta Information Technology Agency]
|-
| {{Flag|Netherlands}} [[an Ísiltír]]
| [https://www.ncsc.nl/ Het Nationaal Cyber Security Centrum] (NCSC)
|-
| {{Flag|Norway}} [[an Iorua]]
| [https://ncc-no.no/ Nasjonale Cybersikkerhet Koordineringssenter] (NCC-NO)
|-
| {{Flag|Poland}} [[an Pholainn]]
| [https://cybersecurity-centre.europa.eu/nccs_ga Lárionad Comhordúcháin Cibearshlándála], aonad de chuid Seansailéireacht an Phríomh-Aire
|-
| {{Flag|Romania}} [[an Rómáin]]
| [https://ncc.gov.ro/1/centrul-national-de-coordonare/ Centrul Național de Coordonare]
|-
| {{Flag|Slovakia}} [[an tSlóvaic]]
| [https://cybercompetence.sk/ Cyber Security Competence and Certification Center] (KCCKB)
|-
| {{Flag|Slovenia}} [[an tSlóivéin]]
| [https://www.uiv.gov.si/ncc Urad Vlade Republike Slovenije za informacijsko varnost] (URSIV)
|-
| {{Flag|Spain}} [[an Spáinn]]
| [https://www.incibe.es/ Instituto Nacional de Ciberseguridad de España] (INCIBE)
|-
| {{Flag|Sweden}} [[an tSualainn]]
| [https://www.msb.se/ Myndigheten för civilt försvar]
|}

== Tagairtí ==
{{reflist | refs =

&lt;ref name=iate&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/3574089/ga | teideal = Téarma: an Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 26-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021R0887&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021R0887 | teideal = Rialachán (AE) 2021/887 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 20 Bealtaine 2021 lena mbunaítear an Lárionad Eorpach um Inniúlachtaí Tionsclaíochta Cibearshlándála, Teicneolaíochta Cibearshlándála agus Taighde Cibearshlándála agus Líonra na Lárionad Náisiúnta Comhordúcháin | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 26-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=:0&gt;{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2020-12-10 | teideal = Bucharest, Romania, will host European Cybersecurity Competence Center | url=https://emerging-europe.com/news/bucharest-to-host-eu-cybersecurity-centre/ | dátarochtana = 2021-08-20 | work = Emerging Europe | teanga = en-US | archive-date=2021-08-20 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210820145743/https://emerging-europe.com/news/bucharest-to-host-eu-cybersecurity-centre/ | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=euractiv2020&gt;{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Lungu | ainm = Adrian | dáta = 2020-12-10 | teideal = Bucharest to host EU's new cybersecurity centre | url=https://www.euractiv.com/section/cybersecurity/news/bucharest-to-host-eus-new-cybersecurity-centre/ | dátarochtana = 2021-08-20 | work = [[Euractiv]] | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=2021-07-28 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728194947/https://www.euractiv.com/section/cybersecurity/news/bucharest-to-host-eus-new-cybersecurity-centre/ | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=cscc2021&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = Cybersecurity Competence Centre {{!}} Shaping Europe's digital future | url = https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/cybersecurity-competence-centre | dátarochtana = 2021-08-20 | foilsitheoir = [[an Coimisiún Eorpach]] | teanga = en | archive-date=2021-08-27 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827231853/https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/cybersecurity-competence-centre | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=csc&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = Lárionad agus Líonra Eorpach um Inniúlachtaí Cibearshlándála | url = https://cybersecurity-centre.europa.eu/index_ga | foilsitheoir = an Coimisiún Eorpach | dátarochtana = 2026-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=csc_maidir&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = Maidir linne - Eagraíocht | url = https://cybersecurity-centre.europa.eu/about-us_en?prefLang=ga&amp;etrans=ga | foilsitheoir = an Coimisiún Eorpach | dátarochtana = 2026-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=nccs&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = European Cybersecurity Competence Centre and Network | url = https://cybersecurity-centre.europa.eu/nccs_ga | foilsitheoir = an Coimisiún Eorpach | dátarochtana = 2026-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

[[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]

{{Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}}</text>
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Is [[gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht feidhmiúcháin]] an [[an Coimisiún Eorpach|Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]] é an '''Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Chibearshlándála''' (Béarla: ''European Cybersecurity Competence Centre'' (ECCC)), go hoifigiúil '''an Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála''' (Béarla: ''European Cybersecurity Industrial, Technology and Research Competence Centre'').&lt;ref name=iate /&gt;&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021R0887 /&gt;  Cuireann an lárionad maoiniú ar fáil do thionscadail chibearshlándála agus déanadh sé comhoibriú leo.&lt;ref name=:0 /&gt;&lt;ref name=euractiv2020 /&gt;  Tá ceanncheathrú aige i headquartered i m[[Búcairist]], [[an Rómáin]].

Moladh an smaoineamh ECCC ar dtús sa bhliain 2018 ag an [[an Coimisiún Eorpach|gCoimisiún Eorpach]]. D'fhoilsigh an rialachán a chuir an lárionad ar bun sa bhliain.&lt;ref name=:0 /&gt;  Comhoibríonn ECCC le Líonra na Lárionad Náisiúnta Comhordúcháin.&lt;ref name=cscc2021 /&gt;

== Eagraíocht ==
Áirítear an méid seo a leanas i struchtúr riaracháin agus rialachais ECCC:&lt;ref name=csc_maidir /&gt;

* Bord Rialaithe a sholáthraíonn treoshuíomh straitéiseach agus a dhéanann maoirseacht ar ghníomhaíochtaí ECCC.
* Stiúrthóir Feidhmiúcháin arb é ionadaí dlíthiúil ECCC é agus atá freagrach as a bhainistiú ó lá go lá.
* Grúpa Comhairleach Straitéiseach a áirithíonn idirphlé cuimsitheach, leanúnach agus buan idir an Pobal agus an Lárionad Inniúlachta.

== Liosta de Lárionaid Náisiúnta Comhordúcháin ==
Seo a leanas liosta de Lárionaid Náisiúnta Comhordúcháin ar fud na hEorpa.&lt;ref name=nccs /&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Tír
! Lárionad Náisiúnta Comhordúcháin (LNC)
|-
| {{Flag|Austria}} [[an Ostair]]
| [https://www.ncc.gv.at Nationales Koordinierungszentrum Cybersicherheit](NCC-AT)
|-
| {{Flag|Belgium}} [[an Bheilg]]
| [https://ccb.belgium.be/ncc Nationaal Cybersecurity Coördinatiecentrum voor België / Centre national de coordination de la cybersécurité pour la Belgique] (NCC-BE)
|-
| {{Flag|Bulgaria}} [[an Bhulgáir]]
| ''[https://egov.bg/wps/portal/egov/en/your%20europe/home Ministry of Electronic Governance]''
|-
| {{Flag|Cyprus}} [[an Chipir]]
| [https://dsa.cy/en/ Αρχή Ψηφιακής Ασφάλειας] (DSA)
|-
| {{Flag|Czech Republic}} [[an tSeicia]]
| [https://nukib.gov.cz/en/ Národní centrum kybernetické bezpečnosti] (NCKB)
|-
| {{Flag|Denmark}} [[an Danmhairg]]
| [https://danishbusinessauthority.dk/ Erhvervsstyrelsen]
|-
| {{Flag|Estonia}} [[an Eastóin]]
| [https://www.ria.ee/en Riigi Infosüsteemi Amet]
|-
| {{Flag|Finland}} [[an Fhionlainn]]
| [https://www.kyberturvallisuuskeskus.fi/fi Traficomin Kyberturvallisuuskeskus] (NCSC-FI)
|-
| {{Flag|France}} [[an Fhrainc]]
| [https://cyber.gouv.fr/ l’Agence nationale de la sécurité des systèmes d’information] (ANSSI)
|-
| {{Flag|Germany}} [[an Ghearmáin]]
| [https://www.nkcs.bund.de/de Nationale Koordinierungszentrum für Cybersicherheit] (NKCS)]
|-
| {{Flag|Greece}} [[an Ghréig]]
| [https://cyber.gov.gr/en/ Ελληνικό Οικοσύστημα Κυβερνοασφάλειας]
|-
| {{Flag|Iceland}} [[an Íoslainn]]
| [https://www.government.is/topics/telecommunications/ncc-is/ Eyvör] (NCC-IS)
|-
| {{Flag|Ireland}} [[Éire]]
| [https://www.ncsc.gov.ie/ Lárionad Náisiúnta Chibearshlándála] (NCSC / LNC)
|-
| {{Flag|Italy}} [[an Iodáil]]
| [https://www.acn.gov.it/portale/home Agenzia per la Cybersicurezza Nazionale] (ACN)
|-
| {{Flag|Latvia}} [[an Laitvia]]
| [https://www.cyber.gov.lv/lv Nacionālais kiberdrošības centrs]
|-
| {{Flag|Lithuania}} [[an Liotuáin]]
| ''[https://kam.lt/en/national-coordination-center/ National Coordination Center]'' (NCC)
|-
| {{Flag|Luxembourg}} [[Lucsamburg]]
| ''[https://lhc.lu/ Luxembourg House of Cybersecurity]
|-
| {{Flag|Malta}} [[Málta]]
| ''[https://www.mita.gov.mt/ Malta Information Technology Agency]
|-
| {{Flag|Netherlands}} [[an Ísiltír]]
| [https://www.ncsc.nl/ Het Nationaal Cyber Security Centrum] (NCSC)
|-
| {{Flag|Norway}} [[an Iorua]]
| [https://ncc-no.no/ Nasjonale Cybersikkerhet Koordineringssenter] (NCC-NO)
|-
| {{Flag|Poland}} [[an Pholainn]]
| [https://cybersecurity-centre.europa.eu/nccs_ga Lárionad Comhordúcháin Cibearshlándála], aonad de chuid Seansailéireacht an Phríomh-Aire
|-
| {{Flag|Romania}} [[an Rómáin]]
| [https://ncc.gov.ro/1/centrul-national-de-coordonare/ Centrul Național de Coordonare]
|-
| {{Flag|Slovakia}} [[an tSlóvaic]]
| [https://cybercompetence.sk/ Cyber Security Competence and Certification Center] (KCCKB)
|-
| {{Flag|Slovenia}} [[an tSlóivéin]]
| [https://www.uiv.gov.si/ncc Urad Vlade Republike Slovenije za informacijsko varnost] (URSIV)
|-
| {{Flag|Spain}} [[an Spáinn]]
| [https://www.incibe.es/ Instituto Nacional de Ciberseguridad de España] (INCIBE)
|-
| {{Flag|Sweden}} [[an tSualainn]]
| [https://www.msb.se/ Myndigheten för civilt försvar]
|}

== Tagairtí ==
{{reflist | refs =

&lt;ref name=iate&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/3574089/ga | teideal = Téarma: an Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 26-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021R0887&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021R0887 | teideal = Rialachán (AE) 2021/887 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 20 Bealtaine 2021 lena mbunaítear an Lárionad Eorpach um Inniúlachtaí Tionsclaíochta Cibearshlándála, Teicneolaíochta Cibearshlándála agus Taighde Cibearshlándála agus Líonra na Lárionad Náisiúnta Comhordúcháin | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 26-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=:0&gt;{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2020-12-10 | teideal = Bucharest, Romania, will host European Cybersecurity Competence Center | url=https://emerging-europe.com/news/bucharest-to-host-eu-cybersecurity-centre/ | dátarochtana = 2021-08-20 | work = Emerging Europe | teanga = en-US | archive-date=2021-08-20 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210820145743/https://emerging-europe.com/news/bucharest-to-host-eu-cybersecurity-centre/ | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=euractiv2020&gt;{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Lungu | ainm = Adrian | dáta = 2020-12-10 | teideal = Bucharest to host EU's new cybersecurity centre | url=https://www.euractiv.com/section/cybersecurity/news/bucharest-to-host-eus-new-cybersecurity-centre/ | dátarochtana = 2021-08-20 | work = [[Euractiv]] | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=2021-07-28 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728194947/https://www.euractiv.com/section/cybersecurity/news/bucharest-to-host-eus-new-cybersecurity-centre/ | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=cscc2021&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = Cybersecurity Competence Centre {{!}} Shaping Europe's digital future | url = https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/cybersecurity-competence-centre | dátarochtana = 2021-08-20 | foilsitheoir = [[an Coimisiún Eorpach]] | teanga = en | archive-date=2021-08-27 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827231853/https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/cybersecurity-competence-centre | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=csc&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = Lárionad agus Líonra Eorpach um Inniúlachtaí Cibearshlándála | url = https://cybersecurity-centre.europa.eu/index_ga | foilsitheoir = an Coimisiún Eorpach | dátarochtana = 2026-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=csc_maidir&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = Maidir linne - Eagraíocht | url = https://cybersecurity-centre.europa.eu/about-us_en?prefLang=ga&amp;etrans=ga | foilsitheoir = an Coimisiún Eorpach | dátarochtana = 2026-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=nccs&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = European Cybersecurity Competence Centre and Network | url = https://cybersecurity-centre.europa.eu/nccs_ga | foilsitheoir = an Coimisiún Eorpach | dátarochtana = 2026-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

[[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]

{{Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Alcedo hercules</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <username>Ériugena</username>
        <id>188</id>
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      <text bytes="999" sha1="pv2iawnxoyagy5c2cfnyevdr624ti1k" xml:space="preserve">{{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo}}
Is é '''Cruidín Earcail''' ('''''Alcedo hercules''''') an cruidín  is mó sa ghéineas ''[[Alcedo]]'' . Bíonn an cruidín seo idir 22 agus 23 cm ar fad; bíonn dath ruadhonn ar a chuid íochtarach agus paiste gorm-dhubh ar a bhrollach, agus bíonn dath gorm cóbaltach nó spéirghorm geal ar a chuid uachtarach, le leid chorcra air. Tá dath dúghlas dorchah ar na sciatháin, le spotaí gorma agus rinn ar chuid de na cleití.. Tá gob an fhireannaigh go hiomlán dubh, ach tá mandabal íochtarach dorcha dearg ar an mbaineannach. Déantar idirdhealú idir an speiceas seo agus ''Alcedo meninting'' agus [[Murlach mara|''Alcedo atthis'']] trína mhéid níos mó, a ghoib dhorcha dhuibh, agus a chuid lór dorcha.
==Tagairtí==
[[Catagóir:Alcedo | ''Alcedo hercules'']]
[[Catagóir:Éin Hainan]]
[[Catagóir:Éin Oirthuaisceart na hIndia]]
[[Catagóir:Éin Oirdheisceart na hÁise]]
[[Catagóir:Éin a ndearnadh cur síos orthu i 1917| ''Alcedo hercules'']]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <username>Marcas.oduinn</username>
        <id>33120</id>
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      <text bytes="4691" sha1="28975pelho0en1fr6oiq353rljln432" xml:space="preserve">{{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}}

Is [[gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht]] an [[an Coimisiún Eorpach|Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]&lt;ref name=green /&gt;  í an '''Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol'''&lt;ref name=iate /&gt; (Béarla: ''European Climate, Environment and Infrastructure Executive Agency'' (CINEA)).&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /&gt; Tá [[Maolú an Athraithe Aeráide|dícharbónú]] agus [[Forbairt inbhuanaithe]] san Eoraip fair bhainistiú aici.  Bunaíodh é ar an 15ú Feabhra 2021, lonnaithe sa [[an Bhruiséil|Bhruiséil]], [[an Bheilg]],&lt;ref name=euadmin /&gt; agus tosaíodh a cuid oibre ar an 1d Aibreán 2021.  Idir na blianta 2021-2027, bhí buiséad €50 billiún aici.

== Eagraíocht ==
Tháinig an ghníomhaireacht i gcomhartha ar ''[[Innovation and Networks Executive Agency]]'' (INEA),&lt;ref name=manage /&gt; agus ''merges programmes and staff from the [[an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Fhiontair Bheaga agus Mheánmhéide]] (EASME).

== Tionscadail ==
Is é leis na tionscadail a leanas a bhainfí aidhm, [[aeráidneodracht]] san Europe faoin mbliain 2020:
* an Ciste don Nuálaíocht.&lt;ref name=cistenua /&gt;
* [[Saoráid um Chónascadh na hEorpa]]
* [[Fís Eorpach]] Colún II, cnuasach 5: aeráid, fuinneamh agus iompar
* an [[Clár LIFE]]: an nádúr agus bithéagsúlacht; [[geilleagar ciorclach]] agus caighdeán na beatha; maolú agus oiriúnú athru aeráide; aistriú chuig fuinneamh glan
* Sásra Maoiniúcháin don Fhuinneamh In-Athnuaite.&lt;ref name=cinearefm /&gt;
* Sásra um Aistriú Cóir.&lt;ref name=cineajtm /&gt;&lt;ref name=res4 /&gt;
* an Ciste Eorpach Muirí, Iascaigh agus Dobharshaothraithe,&lt;ref name=cineaemfaf /&gt;&lt;ref name=seafood /&gt;
* an [[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]].

== Naisc sheachtracha ==
* [https://sustainable-energy-week.ec.europa.eu/index_en?prefLang=ga An tSeachtain Eorpach um Fhuinneamh Inbhuanaithe]

== Tagairtí ==
{{reflist | refs =

&lt;ref name=iate&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/3591745/ga | teideal = Téarma: an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021D0173 | teideal = Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/173 ón gCoimisiún an 12 Feabhra 2021 lena mbunaítear an '''Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol''', ''srl''. | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = }}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=manage&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://managenergy.ec.europa.eu/index_ga | teideal = Language selection &amp;#124; ManagEnergy | work = managenergy.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=euadmin&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about-european-commission/service-standards-and-principles/ethics-and-good-administration/good-administration_ga | teideal = Good administration practices of the European Commission | work =commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=green&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/european-green-deal-communication_ga.pdf | teideal = EU Green Deal}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=seafood&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = EU fisheries fund moves to new agency | url = https://www.seafoodsource.com/news/supply-trade/eu-fisheries-fund-moves-to-new-agency | dátarochtana = 2021-04-24 | work = seafoodsource.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=res4&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = Project Overview - RES4Build | url = https://res4build.eu/about/project-overview/ | dátarochtana = 2021-04-24| =res4build.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=cistenua&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/innovation-fund_ga | teideal = an Ciste don Nuálaíocht | foilsitheoir = CINEA | work = cinea.ec.europa.eu | dátarochtana = 29-07-2027}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=cinearefm&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/eu-renewable-energy-financing-mechanism_ga | teideal = Sásra maoiniúcháin an Aontais don fhuinneamh in-athnuaite | foilsitheoir = CINEA | work = cinea.ec.europa.eu | dátarochtana = 29-07-2027}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=cineajtm&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/just-transition-mechanism_ga | teideal = Sásra um Aistriú Cóir | foilsitheoir = CINEA | work = cinea.ec.europa.eu  | dátarochtana = 29-07-2027}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=cineaemfaf&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/european-maritime-fisheries-and-aquaculture-fund_en | teideal = an Ciste Eorpach Muirí, Iascaigh agus Dobharshaothraithe | foilsitheoir = CINEA | work = cinea.ec.europa.eu | dátarochtana = 29-07-2027}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

[[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]</text>
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Is [[gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht feidhmiúcháin]] an [[an Coimisiún Eorpach|Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]&lt;ref name=green /&gt;  í an '''Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol'''&lt;ref name=iate /&gt; (Béarla: ''European Climate, Environment and Infrastructure Executive Agency'' (CINEA)).&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /&gt; Tá [[Maolú an Athraithe Aeráide|dícharbónú]] agus [[Forbairt inbhuanaithe]] san Eoraip fair bhainistiú aici.  Bunaíodh é ar an 15ú Feabhra 2021, lonnaithe sa [[an Bhruiséil|Bhruiséil]], [[an Bheilg]],&lt;ref name=euadmin /&gt; agus tosaíodh a cuid oibre ar an 1d Aibreán 2021.  Idir na blianta 2021-2027, bhí buiséad €50 billiún aici.

== Eagraíocht ==
Tháinig an ghníomhaireacht i gcomhartha ar ''[[Innovation and Networks Executive Agency]]'' (INEA),&lt;ref name=manage /&gt; agus ''merges programmes and staff from the [[an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin um Fhiontair Bheaga agus Mheánmhéide]] (EASME).

== Tionscadail ==
Is é leis na tionscadail a leanas a bhainfí aidhm, [[aeráidneodracht]] san Europe faoin mbliain 2020:
* an Ciste don Nuálaíocht.&lt;ref name=cistenua /&gt;
* [[Saoráid um Chónascadh na hEorpa]]
* [[Fís Eorpach]] Colún II, cnuasach 5: aeráid, fuinneamh agus iompar
* an [[Clár LIFE]]: an nádúr agus bithéagsúlacht; [[geilleagar ciorclach]] agus caighdeán na beatha; maolú agus oiriúnú athru aeráide; aistriú chuig fuinneamh glan
* Sásra Maoiniúcháin don Fhuinneamh In-Athnuaite.&lt;ref name=cinearefm /&gt;
* Sásra um Aistriú Cóir.&lt;ref name=cineajtm /&gt;&lt;ref name=res4 /&gt;
* an Ciste Eorpach Muirí, Iascaigh agus Dobharshaothraithe,&lt;ref name=cineaemfaf /&gt;&lt;ref name=seafood /&gt;
* an [[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]].

== Naisc sheachtracha ==
* [https://sustainable-energy-week.ec.europa.eu/index_en?prefLang=ga An tSeachtain Eorpach um Fhuinneamh Inbhuanaithe]

== Tagairtí ==
{{reflist | refs =

&lt;ref name=iate&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/3591745/ga | teideal = Téarma: an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021D0173 | teideal = Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/173 ón gCoimisiún an 12 Feabhra 2021 lena mbunaítear an '''Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol''', ''srl''. | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = }}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=manage&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://managenergy.ec.europa.eu/index_ga | teideal = Language selection &amp;#124; ManagEnergy | work = managenergy.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=euadmin&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about-european-commission/service-standards-and-principles/ethics-and-good-administration/good-administration_ga | teideal = Good administration practices of the European Commission | work =commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=green&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/european-green-deal-communication_ga.pdf | teideal = EU Green Deal}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=seafood&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = EU fisheries fund moves to new agency | url = https://www.seafoodsource.com/news/supply-trade/eu-fisheries-fund-moves-to-new-agency | dátarochtana = 2021-04-24 | work = seafoodsource.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=res4&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = Project Overview - RES4Build | url = https://res4build.eu/about/project-overview/ | dátarochtana = 2021-04-24| =res4build.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=cistenua&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/innovation-fund_ga | teideal = an Ciste don Nuálaíocht | foilsitheoir = CINEA | work = cinea.ec.europa.eu | dátarochtana = 29-07-2027}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=cinearefm&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/eu-renewable-energy-financing-mechanism_ga | teideal = Sásra maoiniúcháin an Aontais don fhuinneamh in-athnuaite | foilsitheoir = CINEA | work = cinea.ec.europa.eu | dátarochtana = 29-07-2027}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=cineajtm&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/just-transition-mechanism_ga | teideal = Sásra um Aistriú Cóir | foilsitheoir = CINEA | work = cinea.ec.europa.eu  | dátarochtana = 29-07-2027}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=cineaemfaf&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/european-maritime-fisheries-and-aquaculture-fund_en | teideal = an Ciste Eorpach Muirí, Iascaigh agus Dobharshaothraithe | foilsitheoir = CINEA | work = cinea.ec.europa.eu | dátarochtana = 29-07-2027}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

[[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]</text>
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    <title>Frances Tolmie</title>
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      <text bytes="2999" sha1="prrrm1810z2jm66uhlsf2py0epa589i" xml:space="preserve">Tá clú agus cáil ar '''Frances Tolmie''' ( [[1840]] - [[1926]] )  mar gheall ar a bailiúcháin d'amhráin Ghaelacha. Ba í an chéad bhailitheoir nár thriail feabhas a chur ar na hamhráin nuair a d’fhoilsigh sí iad, ach a chuir síos orthu mar a chuala sí iad. 

== A saol ==
Rugadh í san [[:gd:Uiginis|Uiginis,]] [[An t-Eilean Sgitheanach|Oileán Sgitheanach]], sa bhliain 1840. B' é John Tolmie a hathair, fear baile nó feirmeoir tionónta san [[:gd:Uiginis|Uiginis]]. De réir bhéaloideas an Oileáin, ba [[Críoch Lochlann|Lochlannaigh]] iad na Tolmie agus gur thóg siad Caisteal Dhùin Thuilm. 

Chaith sí a saol lena deartháir i [[:gd:Sròn_an_t-Sìthein|Sròn an t-Sìthein]] agus ansin san [[:gd:Bracadal|Bhracadal]] ó 1856 nuair a glaodh ar a deartháir chun na heaglaise ansin.

== A cuid oibre ==
Labhair sí Gàidhlig agus bhí sí in ann ceol a scríobh agus a léamh. 

Mar chailín óg, d’oibrigh sí do a Bana-mháistreás NicLeòid Dhùn Bheagan, ag cniotáil stocaí do shaighdiúirí i gCogadh na Crimé.  Ba ag an am sin a thosaigh sí ag bailiú amhrán óna teaghlach agus óna pobal féin. &lt;ref name=&quot;MacLeod 2007&quot; /&gt; Thug sí na hamhráin don English Folksong Society a d’fhoilsigh iad sa bhliain 1911. &lt;ref name=&quot;MacLeod 2007&quot; /&gt; Chuir sí amhráin le Keith Norman MacDonald freisin agus tá 130 amhrán ina Gesto Collection. &lt;ref name=&quot;MacLeod 2007&quot; /&gt;

== Liosta léitheoireachta ==

* Tolmie, Frances. ''One hundred and five songs of occupation from the Western Isles of Scotland'' Ceredigion: Llanerch, 1997 (&quot;Reprinted from the Journal of the Folk-Song Society, no. 16, 3rd part of vol. IV, 1911.&quot;)

=== Scríbhinní fúithi ===

* Bassin, Rose Ethel. ''Fiach Marjory Kennedy Fraser le Frances Tolmie.'' ''Páipéar a léadh do Chumann Gaelach Inbhir Nis ar an 28 Márta, 1958.'' ''Athchlóite ó idirbhearta Chumann Gaelach Inbhir Nis.'' Sruighlea: sn, 1963
* Bassin, Ethel. ''Seanamhráin Oileán Sgitheanach: Frances Tolmie agus a ciorcal'' Derek Bowman (eag.) Londain: Routledge agus Kegan Paul, 1977.
* De Val, Dorothy. 'Ag bailiú in Albain agus in Éirinn' in ''Ag cuardach amhrán Saol agus ré Lucy Broadwood'' Farnham, 2011.
* Leabharlann Náisiúnta na hAlban (NLS) 'Comhfhreagras agus páipéir Hector Hugh Mackenzie (1867-1948) a bhaineann den chuid is mó le stair agus ceol na nGaeltachtaí, lena n-áirítear roinnt páipéar a bhaineann le Frances Tolmie. Cuntas 12175'
* Nicolson, AW 'Bí ag faire amach do leabhar nua' in ''The Clarion of Skye'' Eagrán 18, Iúil 1952. Leathanach 5.
* {{Cite web-en|url=https://www.tobarandualchais.co.uk/track/75312?l=gd}}     Taifeadadh den Urramach Alex MacKenzie ag labhairt le Iain Paterson
* {{Cite web-en|url=https://www.tobarandualchais.co.uk/track/97939?l=gd}}      Taifeadta ag Donald John MacAskill
* {{Cite web-en|url=https://www.tobarandualchais.co.uk/track/1951?l=gd}}   
* {{Cite web-en|url=https://www.tobarandualchais.co.uk/track/10588?l=gd}}   

== Tagairtí ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:gd:Special:Redirect/revision/578304|Frances Tolmie]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="3033" sha1="8qh0bikx9uwkc8wz6ajqyxnjudmlnyu" xml:space="preserve">Tá clú agus cáil ar '''Frances Tolmie''' ( [[1840]] - [[1926]] )  mar gheall ar a bailiúcháin d'amhráin Ghaelacha. Ba í an chéad bhailitheoir nár thriail feabhas a chur ar na hamhráin nuair a d’fhoilsigh sí iad, ach a chuir síos orthu mar a chuala sí iad. 

== A saol ==
Rugadh í san [[:gd:Uiginis|Uiginis,]] [[An t-Eilean Sgitheanach|Oileán Sgitheanach]], sa bhliain 1840. John Tolmie ab ainm dá athair a raibh baint ag a mhuintir le ''Clann Mhic Leòid'' i mbaile Dhún Bheagáin, in aice láimhe. De réir bhéaloideas an Oileáin, ba [[Críoch Lochlann|Lochlannaigh]] iad na Tolmie agus gur thóg siad Caisteal Dhùin Thuilm. 

Chaith sí a saol lena deartháir i [[:gd:Sròn_an_t-Sìthein|Sròn an t-Sìthein]] agus ansin san [[:gd:Bracadal|Bhracadal]] ó 1856 nuair a glaodh ar a deartháir chun na heaglaise ansin.

== A cuid oibre ==
Labhair sí Gàidhlig agus bhí sí in ann ceol a scríobh agus a léamh. 

Mar chailín óg, d’oibrigh sí do a Bana-mháistreás NicLeòid Dhùn Bheagan, ag cniotáil stocaí do shaighdiúirí i gCogadh na Crimé.  Ba ag an am sin a thosaigh sí ag bailiú amhrán óna teaghlach agus óna pobal féin. &lt;ref name=&quot;MacLeod 2007&quot; /&gt; Thug sí na hamhráin don English Folksong Society a d’fhoilsigh iad sa bhliain 1911. &lt;ref name=&quot;MacLeod 2007&quot; /&gt; Chuir sí amhráin le Keith Norman MacDonald freisin agus tá 130 amhrán ina Gesto Collection. &lt;ref name=&quot;MacLeod 2007&quot; /&gt;

== Liosta léitheoireachta ==

* Tolmie, Frances. ''One hundred and five songs of occupation from the Western Isles of Scotland'' Ceredigion: Llanerch, 1997 (&quot;Reprinted from the Journal of the Folk-Song Society, no. 16, 3rd part of vol. IV, 1911.&quot;)

=== Scríbhinní fúithi ===

* Bassin, Rose Ethel. ''Fiach Marjory Kennedy Fraser le Frances Tolmie.'' ''Páipéar a léadh do Chumann Gaelach Inbhir Nis ar an 28 Márta, 1958.'' ''Athchlóite ó idirbhearta Chumann Gaelach Inbhir Nis.'' Sruighlea: sn, 1963
* Bassin, Ethel. ''Seanamhráin Oileán Sgitheanach: Frances Tolmie agus a ciorcal'' Derek Bowman (eag.) Londain: Routledge agus Kegan Paul, 1977.
* De Val, Dorothy. 'Ag bailiú in Albain agus in Éirinn' in ''Ag cuardach amhrán Saol agus ré Lucy Broadwood'' Farnham, 2011.
* Leabharlann Náisiúnta na hAlban (NLS) 'Comhfhreagras agus páipéir Hector Hugh Mackenzie (1867-1948) a bhaineann den chuid is mó le stair agus ceol na nGaeltachtaí, lena n-áirítear roinnt páipéar a bhaineann le Frances Tolmie. Cuntas 12175'
* Nicolson, AW 'Bí ag faire amach do leabhar nua' in ''The Clarion of Skye'' Eagrán 18, Iúil 1952. Leathanach 5.
* {{Cite web-en|url=https://www.tobarandualchais.co.uk/track/75312?l=gd}}     Taifeadadh den Urramach Alex MacKenzie ag labhairt le Iain Paterson
* {{Cite web-en|url=https://www.tobarandualchais.co.uk/track/97939?l=gd}}      Taifeadta ag Donald John MacAskill
* {{Cite web-en|url=https://www.tobarandualchais.co.uk/track/1951?l=gd}}   
* {{Cite web-en|url=https://www.tobarandualchais.co.uk/track/10588?l=gd}}   

== Tagairtí ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="3053" sha1="hsdeoma9q807vnjwghlyrktjq7jm5by" xml:space="preserve">Tá clú agus cáil ar '''Frances Tolmie''' ( [[1840]] - [[1926]] )  mar gheall ar a bailiúcháin d'amhráin Ghaelacha. Ba í an chéad bhailitheoir nár thriail feabhas a chur ar na hamhráin nuair a d’fhoilsigh sí iad, ach a chuir síos orthu mar a chuala sí iad. 

== A saol ==
Rugadh í san [[:gd:Uiginis|Uiginis,]] [[An t-Eilean Sgitheanach|Oileán Sgitheanach]], sa bhliain 1840. John Tolmie ab ainm dá athair a raibh baint ag a mhuintir le ''Clann Mhic Leòid'' i mbaile Dhún Bheagáin, in aice láimhe. De réir bhéaloideas an Oileáin, ba [[Críoch Lochlann|Lochlannaigh]] iad na Tolmie agus gur thóg siad Caisteal Dhùin Thuilm. 

Chaith sí a saol lena deartháir i [[:gd:Sròn_an_t-Sìthein|Sròn an t-Sìthein]] agus ansin san [[:gd:Bracadal|Bhracadal]] ó 1856 nuair a glaodh ar a deartháir chun na heaglaise ansin.

== A cuid oibre ==
Labhair sí Gàidhlig agus bhí sí in ann ceol a scríobh agus a léamh. 

Mar chailín óg, d’oibrigh sí do a Bana-mháistreás NicLeòid Dhùn Bheagan, ag cniotáil stocaí do shaighdiúirí i gCogadh na Crimé.  Ba ag an am sin a thosaigh sí ag bailiú amhrán óna teaghlach agus óna pobal féin. &lt;ref name=&quot;MacLeod 2007&quot; /&gt; Thug sí na hamhráin don English Folksong Society a d’fhoilsigh iad sa bhliain 1911. &lt;ref name=&quot;MacLeod 2007&quot; /&gt; Chuir sí amhráin le Keith Norman MacDonald freisin agus tá 130 amhrán ina Gesto Collection. &lt;ref name=&quot;MacLeod 2007&quot; /&gt;

== Liosta léitheoireachta ==

* Tolmie, Frances. ''One hundred and five songs of occupation from the Western Isles of Scotland'' Ceredigion: Llanerch, 1997 (&quot;Reprinted from the Journal of the Folk-Song Society, no. 16, 3rd part of vol. IV, 1911.&quot;)

=== Scríbhinní fúithi ===

* Bassin, Rose Ethel. ''The debt of Marjory Kennedy Fraser to Frances Tolmie. A paper read to the Gaelic Society of Inverness on 28th March, 1958. Reprinted from Gaelic Society of Inverness transactions.'' Stirling: s.n., 1963
* Bassin, Ethel. ''The old songs of Skye: Frances Tolmie and her circle'' Derek Bowman (deas.) London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1977.
* De Val, Dorothy. 'Collecting in Scotland and Ireland' ann an ''In search of song : the life and times of Lucy Broadwood'' Farnham, 2011.
* Leabharlann Nàiseanta na h-Alba (NLS) 'Correspondence and papers of Hector Hugh Mackenzie (1867-1948) mostly relating to Highland History and music, including some papers relating to Frances Tolmie. Acc 12175'
* Nicolson, A.W. 'Look Out For New Book' ann an ''The Clarion of Skye'' Issue 18, July 1952. Page 5.
*[https://www.tobarandualchais.co.uk/track/75312?l=gd Frances Tolmie ; Clàradh leis an Urr. Ailig MacCoinnich a' bruidhinn ri Iain Peatarsan]
*[https://www.tobarandualchais.co.uk/track/97939?l=gd  Frances Tolmie a' tadhal air Beàrnaraigh]
*[https://www.tobarandualchais.co.uk/track/1951?l=gd Prògram Choinnich: Màiri Nighean Alasdair Ruaidh agus Francis Tolmie ]
*[https://www.tobarandualchais.co.uk/track/10588?l=gdPrògram Choinnich: Leabhar de 105 òrain a chruinnich Frances Tolmie]

== Tagairtí ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="3007" sha1="ht3j3l823u15je16x0hkbxvzvp8wqon" xml:space="preserve">{{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}}
Tá clú agus cáil ar '''Frances Tolmie''' ( [[1840]] - [[1926]] )  mar gheall ar a bailiúcháin d'amhráin Ghaelacha. Ba í an chéad bhailitheoir nár thriail feabhas a chur ar na hamhráin nuair a d’fhoilsigh sí iad, ach a chuir síos orthu mar a chuala sí iad. 

== A saol ==
Rugadh í san [[:gd:Uiginis|Uiginis,]] [[An t-Eilean Sgitheanach|Oileán Sgitheanach]], sa bhliain 1840. John Tolmie ab ainm dá athair a raibh baint ag a mhuintir le ''Clann Mhic Leòid'' i mbaile Dhún Bheagáin, in aice láimhe. De réir bhéaloideas an Oileáin, ba [[Críoch Lochlann|Lochlannaigh]] iad na Tolmie agus gur thóg siad Caisteal Dhùin Thuilm. 

Chaith sí a saol lena deartháir i [[:gd:Sròn_an_t-Sìthein|Sròn an t-Sìthein]] agus ansin san Bhracadal ó 1856 nuair a glaodh ar a deartháir chun na heaglaise ansin.

== A cuid oibre ==
Labhair sí Gàidhlig agus bhí sí in ann ceol a scríobh agus a léamh. 

Mar chailín óg, d’oibrigh sí do a Bana-mháistreás NicLeòid Dhùn Bheagan, ag cniotáil stocaí do shaighdiúirí i gCogadh na Crimé.  Ba ag an am sin a thosaigh sí ag bailiú amhrán óna teaghlach agus óna pobal féin. &lt;ref name=&quot;MacLeod 2007&quot; /&gt; Thug sí na hamhráin don English Folksong Society a d’fhoilsigh iad sa bhliain 1911.  Chuir sí amhráin le Keith Norman MacDonald freisin agus tá 130 amhrán ina Gesto Collection.

== Liosta léitheoireachta ==

* Tolmie, Frances. ''One hundred and five songs of occupation from the Western Isles of Scotland'' Ceredigion: Llanerch, 1997 (&quot;Reprinted from the Journal of the Folk-Song Society, no. 16, 3rd part of vol. IV, 1911.&quot;)

=== Scríbhinní fúithi ===
* Bassin, Rose Ethel. ''The debt of Marjory Kennedy Fraser to Frances Tolmie. A paper read to the Gaelic Society of Inverness on 28th March, 1958. Reprinted from Gaelic Society of Inverness transactions.'' Stirling: s.n., 1963
* Bassin, Ethel. ''The old songs of Skye: Frances Tolmie and her circle'' Derek Bowman (deas.) London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1977.
* De Val, Dorothy. 'Collecting in Scotland and Ireland' ann an ''In search of song : the life and times of Lucy Broadwood'' Farnham, 2011.
* Leabharlann Nàiseanta na h-Alba (NLS) 'Correspondence and papers of Hector Hugh Mackenzie (1867-1948) mostly relating to Highland History and music, including some papers relating to Frances Tolmie. Acc 12175'
* Nicolson, A.W. 'Look Out For New Book' ann an ''The Clarion of Skye'' Issue 18, July 1952. Page 5.
*[https://www.tobarandualchais.co.uk/track/75312?l=gd Frances Tolmie ; Clàradh leis an Urr. Ailig MacCoinnich a' bruidhinn ri Iain Peatarsan]
*[https://www.tobarandualchais.co.uk/track/97939?l=gd  Frances Tolmie a' tadhal air Beàrnaraigh]
*[https://www.tobarandualchais.co.uk/track/1951?l=gd Prògram Choinnich: Màiri Nighean Alasdair Ruaidh agus Francis Tolmie ]
*[https://www.tobarandualchais.co.uk/track/10588?l=gdPrògram Choinnich: Leabhar de 105 òrain a chruinnich Frances Tolmie]

== Tagairtí ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ht3j3l823u15je16x0hkbxvzvp8wqon</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1322007</id>
      <parentid>1322005</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T13:59:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ériugena</username>
        <id>188</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1322007</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3027" sha1="ik6uznh1uz84k7hciydkact3tcpy95j" xml:space="preserve">{{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}}
Tá clú agus cáil ar '''Frances Tolmie''' ( [[1840]] - [[1926]] )  mar gheall ar a bailiúcháin d'amhráin Ghaelacha. Ba í an chéad bhailitheoir nár thriail feabhas a chur ar na hamhráin nuair a d’fhoilsigh sí iad, ach a chuir síos orthu mar a chuala sí iad. 

== A saol ==
Rugadh í san [[Diùirinis|nDiùirinis]] [[An t-Eilean Sgitheanach|Oileán Sgitheanach]], sa bhliain 1840. John Tolmie ab ainm dá athair a raibh baint ag a mhuintir le ''Clann Mhic Leòid'' i mbaile [[Dùn Bheagain|Dhún Bheagáin]], in aice láimhe. De réir bhéaloideas an Oileáin, ba [[Críoch Lochlann|Lochlannaigh]] iad na Tolmie agus gur thóg siad Caisteal Dhùin Thuilm. 

Chaith sí a saol lena deartháir i [[:gd:Sròn_an_t-Sìthein|Sròn an t-Sìthein]] agus ansin san Bhracadal ó 1856 nuair a glaodh ar a deartháir chun na heaglaise ansin.

== A cuid oibre ==
Labhair sí Gàidhlig agus bhí sí in ann ceol a scríobh agus a léamh. 

Mar chailín óg, d’oibrigh sí do a Bana-mháistreás NicLeòid Dhùn Bheagan, ag cniotáil stocaí do shaighdiúirí i gCogadh na Crimé.  Ba ag an am sin a thosaigh sí ag bailiú amhrán óna teaghlach agus óna pobal féin. &lt;ref name=&quot;MacLeod 2007&quot; /&gt; Thug sí na hamhráin don English Folksong Society a d’fhoilsigh iad sa bhliain 1911.  Chuir sí amhráin le Keith Norman MacDonald freisin agus tá 130 amhrán ina Gesto Collection.

== Liosta léitheoireachta ==

* Tolmie, Frances. ''One hundred and five songs of occupation from the Western Isles of Scotland'' Ceredigion: Llanerch, 1997 (&quot;Reprinted from the Journal of the Folk-Song Society, no. 16, 3rd part of vol. IV, 1911.&quot;)

=== Scríbhinní fúithi ===
* Bassin, Rose Ethel. ''The debt of Marjory Kennedy Fraser to Frances Tolmie. A paper read to the Gaelic Society of Inverness on 28th March, 1958. Reprinted from Gaelic Society of Inverness transactions.'' Stirling: s.n., 1963
* Bassin, Ethel. ''The old songs of Skye: Frances Tolmie and her circle'' Derek Bowman (deas.) London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1977.
* De Val, Dorothy. 'Collecting in Scotland and Ireland' ann an ''In search of song : the life and times of Lucy Broadwood'' Farnham, 2011.
* Leabharlann Nàiseanta na h-Alba (NLS) 'Correspondence and papers of Hector Hugh Mackenzie (1867-1948) mostly relating to Highland History and music, including some papers relating to Frances Tolmie. Acc 12175'
* Nicolson, A.W. 'Look Out For New Book' ann an ''The Clarion of Skye'' Issue 18, July 1952. Page 5.
*[https://www.tobarandualchais.co.uk/track/75312?l=gd Frances Tolmie ; Clàradh leis an Urr. Ailig MacCoinnich a' bruidhinn ri Iain Peatarsan]
*[https://www.tobarandualchais.co.uk/track/97939?l=gd  Frances Tolmie a' tadhal air Beàrnaraigh]
*[https://www.tobarandualchais.co.uk/track/1951?l=gd Prògram Choinnich: Màiri Nighean Alasdair Ruaidh agus Francis Tolmie ]
*[https://www.tobarandualchais.co.uk/track/10588?l=gdPrògram Choinnich: Leabhar de 105 òrain a chruinnich Frances Tolmie]

== Tagairtí ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ik6uznh1uz84k7hciydkact3tcpy95j</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1322010</id>
      <parentid>1322007</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T14:07:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ériugena</username>
        <id>188</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>1322010</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3873" sha1="4xf2dux61vpugndkdwwlgy35fid9fa4" xml:space="preserve">{{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}}
Tá clú agus cáil ar '''Frances Tolmie''' ( [[1840]] - [[1926]] )  mar gheall ar a bailiúcháin d'amhráin Ghaelacha. Ba í an chéad bhailitheoir nár thriail feabhas a chur ar na hamhráin nuair a d’fhoilsigh sí iad, ach a chuir síos orthu mar a chuala sí iad. 

== A saol ==
Rugadh í san Uiginis,[[An t-Eilean Sgitheanach|an t-Eilean Sgitheanach]], sa bhliain 1840. B' é John Tolmie a hathair, fear baile nó feirmeoir tionónta san [[:gd:Uiginis|Uiginis]]. De réir bhéaloideas an Oileáin, ba [[Críoch Lochlann|Lochlannaigh]] iad na Tolmie agus gur thóg siad Caisteal Dhùin Thuilm. 

Chaith sí a saol lena deartháir i [[:gd:Sròn_an_t-Sìthein|Sròn an t-Sìthein]] agus ansin san [[:gd:Bracadal|Bhracadal]] ó 1856 nuair a glaodh ar a deartháir chun na heaglaise ansin.

== A cuid oibre ==
Labhair sí Gàidhlig agus bhí sí in ann ceol a scríobh agus a léamh. 

Mar chailín óg, d’oibrigh sí do a Bana-mháistreás NicLeòid Dhùn Bheagan, ag cniotáil stocaí do shaighdiúirí i gCogadh na Crimé.  Ba ag an am sin a thosaigh sí ag bailiú amhrán óna teaghlach agus óna pobal féin. &lt;ref name=&quot;MacLeod 2007&quot; /&gt; Thug sí na hamhráin don English Folksong Society a d’fhoilsigh iad sa bhliain 1911. &lt;ref name=&quot;MacLeod 2007&quot; /&gt; Chuir sí amhráin le Keith Norman MacDonald freisin agus tá 130 amhrán ina Gesto Collection. &lt;ref name=&quot;MacLeod 2007&quot; /&gt;

== Liosta léitheoireachta ==

* Tolmie, Frances. ''One hundred and five songs of occupation from the Western Isles of Scotland'' Ceredigion: Llanerch, 1997 (&quot;Reprinted from the Journal of the Folk-Song Society, no. 16, 3rd part of vol. IV, 1911.&quot;)

=== Scríbhinní fúithi ===

* Bassin, Rose Ethel. ''Fiach Marjory Kennedy Fraser le Frances Tolmie.'' ''Páipéar a léadh do Chumann Gaelach Inbhir Nis ar an 28 Márta, 1958.'' ''Athchlóite ó idirbhearta Chumann Gaelach Inbhir Nis.'' Sruighlea: sn, 1963
* Bassin, Ethel. ''Seanamhráin Oileán Sgitheanach: Frances Tolmie agus a ciorcal'' Derek Bowman (eag.) Londain: Routledge agus Kegan Paul, 1977.
* De Val, Dorothy. 'Ag bailiú in Albain agus in Éirinn' in ''Ag cuardach amhrán Saol agus ré Lucy Broadwood'' Farnham, 2011.
* Leabharlann Náisiúnta na hAlban (NLS) 'Comhfhreagras agus páipéir Hector Hugh Mackenzie (1867-1948) a bhaineann den chuid is mó le stair agus ceol na nGaeltachtaí, lena n-áirítear roinnt páipéar a bhaineann le Frances Tolmie. Cuntas 12175'
* Nicolson, AW 'Bí ag faire amach do leabhar nua' in ''The Clarion of Skye'' Eagrán 18, Iúil 1952. Leathanach 5.
* {{Cite web-en|url=https://www.tobarandualchais.co.uk/track/75312?l=gd}}     Taifeadadh den Urramach Alex MacKenzie ag labhairt le Iain Paterson
* {{Cite web-en|url=https://www.tobarandualchais.co.uk/track/97939?l=gd}}      Taifeadta ag Donald John MacAskill
* {{Cite web-en|url=https://www.tobarandualchais.co.uk/track/1951?l=gd}}   
* {{Cite web-en|url=https://www.tobarandualchais.co.uk/track/10588?l=gd}}   
==Naisc sheachtracha==
*[https://www.clanmacleod.org/3481-2/ ̈New book release: The Tolmie Collection – the Gaelic songs of Frances Tolmie]
*[https://www.gaelicbooks.org/rannsaich-an-bh%C3%B9th/neo-fhicsean/ceol/one-hundred-and-five-songs-of-occupation-from-the-western-isles-of-scotland One Hundred and Five Songs of Occupation From the Western Isles of Scotland]
*[https://soundyngs.wp.st-andrews.ac.uk/2022/frances-tolmies-skye-songs-manuscript-sources-from-the-national-library-of-scotland/Frances Tolmie’s Skye Songs: manuscript sources from the National Library of Scotland]
== Tagairtí ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1840]]
[[Catagóir:Básanna i 1926]]
[[Catagóir:Daoine as Oileán Sgitheanach]]
[[Catagóir:Iarscoláirí Choláiste Newnham, Cambridge]]
[[Catagóir:Bailitheoirí amhrán tíre na hAlban]]
[[Catagóir:Ceoleolaithe Briotanacha ón 19ú haois]]</text>
      <sha1>4xf2dux61vpugndkdwwlgy35fid9fa4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Céad-Aire agus LeasChéad-Aire Thuaisceart Éireann</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>127225</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1322011</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T14:25:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Conradder</username>
        <id>34685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Leathanach cruthaithe le '{{WD Bosca Sonraí Ceannaire}}  Is comhcheannairí [[rialtas|rialtais]] i d[[Tuaisceart Éireann]] iad an '''Chéad-Aire''' agus an '''LeasChéad-Aire'''. Tá freagracht acu le rith [[Oifig an Fheidhmeannais]].  == Céad-Airí agus LeasChéad-Airí ==  {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; !colspan=5 |Chéad-Aire Thuaisceart Éireann !colspan=5 |LeasChéad-Aire Thuaisceart Éireann !rowspan=2 |Feidhmeannas !rowspan=2 |Toghchán |- !colspan=2 width=20% |A...'</comment>
      <origin>1322011</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10577" sha1="hghtffmxyga7c9t4f5bslpz59hu4faa" xml:space="preserve">{{WD Bosca Sonraí Ceannaire}}

Is comhcheannairí [[rialtas|rialtais]] i d[[Tuaisceart Éireann]] iad an '''Chéad-Aire''' agus an '''LeasChéad-Aire'''. Tá freagracht acu le rith [[Oifig an Fheidhmeannais]].

== Céad-Airí agus LeasChéad-Airí ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
!colspan=5 |Chéad-Aire Thuaisceart Éireann
!colspan=5 |LeasChéad-Aire Thuaisceart Éireann
!rowspan=2 |Feidhmeannas
!rowspan=2 |Toghchán
|-
!colspan=2 width=20% |Ainm&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(Birth–Death)&lt;br /&gt;Toghcheantar}}
!width=75 |Portráid
!colspan=2 width=20% |Téarma oifige
!colspan=2 width=20% |Ainm&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(Birth–Death)&lt;br /&gt;Toghcheantar}}
!width=75 |Portráid
!colspan=2 width=20%|Téarma oifige
|-
|rowspan=3 style=&quot;background:{{Páirtí Aontachtach Uladh/meta/color}}&quot; |
|| '''[[David Trimble]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(1944-2022)&lt;br /&gt;[[An Bhanna Uachtarach (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|An Bhanna Uachtarach]]}}
|| [[File:David Trimble Washington D.C.jpg|112x112px]]
| 1 Iúil 1998
| 1 Iúil 2001
|rowspan=2 style=&quot;background:{{Páirtí Sóisialta Daonlathach an Lucht Oibre/meta/color}}&quot; |
|rowspan=2 | '''[[Seamus Mallon]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(1936–2020)&lt;br /&gt;[[Iúr Cinn Trá agus Ard Mhacha (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|Iúr Cinn Trá agus Ard Mhacha]]}}
|rowspan=2 | [[File:Seamus Mallon, 1998 (cropped).jpg|75px]]
|rowspan=2 | 1 Iúil 1998
|rowspan=2 | 6 Samhain 2001
|rowspan=3 | An Chéad Fheidhmeannas
|rowspan=4 style=&quot;background:{{Páirtí Aontachtach Uladh/meta/color}}&quot; | [[Toghchán Chomhthionól Thuaisceart Éireann 1998|1998]]
|-
| style=background:#EEEEEE | '''''[[Reg Empey]]'''''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(b. 1947)&lt;br /&gt;[[Béal Feirste Thoir (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|Béal Feirste Thoir]]}}
| style=background:#EEEEEE | [[File:Visit of Reg Empey, Minister for Employment and Learning of Northern Ireland, to the EC (cropped).jpg|100x100px]]
| style=background:#EEEEEE | 1 Iúil 2001&lt;br&gt;(gníomhach)
| style=background:#EEEEEE |6 Samhain 2001
|-
|| '''[[David Trimble]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(1944–2022)&lt;br /&gt;[[An Bhanna Uachtarach (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|An Bhanna Uachtarach]]}}
|| [[File:David Trimble Washington D.C.jpg|112x112px]]
| 6 Samhain 2001
| 14 Deireadh Fómhair 2002
|rowspan=2 style=&quot;background:{{Páirtí Sóisialta Daonlathach an Lucht Oibre/meta/color}}&quot; |
| '''[[Mark Durkan]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(b. 1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[An Feabhal (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|An Feabhal]]}}
| [[File:Congressman James Walsh, Chairman of the Friends of Ireland, and other Members of the Congressional delegation pictured with Mark Durkan, Deputy First Minister of the Northern Ireland Assembly at Stormont (cropped).jpg|99x99px]]
| 6 Samhain 2001
| 14 Deireadh Fómhair 2002
|-
|colspan=11 rowspan=2 style=background:#EEEEEE | ''Oifigí folamha (14 Deireadh Fómhair 2002 – 8 Bealtaine 2007)''
|-
|style=&quot;background:{{Páirtí Aontachtach Daonlathach/meta/color}}&quot; | [[Toghchán Chomhthionól Thuaisceart Éireann 2003|2003]]
|-
|style=&quot;background:{{Páirtí Aontachtach Daonlathach/meta/color}}&quot; |
| '''[[Ian Paisley]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(1926–2014)&lt;br /&gt;[[Aontroim Thuaidh (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|Aontroim Thuaidh]]}}
| [[File:DrIanPaisley.jpg|75px]]
| 8 Bealtine 2007
| 5 Meitheamh 2008
|rowspan=9 style=&quot;background:{{Sinn Féin/meta/color}}&quot; |
|rowspan=4 | '''[[Martin McGuinness]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(1950–2017)&lt;br /&gt;[[Lár Uladh (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|Lár Uladh]]}}
|rowspan=4 | [[File:Martin McGuinness, May 2011 (5782607476) (cropped).jpg|100x100px]]
|rowspan=4 | 8 Bealtine 2007
|rowspan=4 | 20 Meán Fómhair 2011
|rowspan=4 | An Dara Feidhmeannas
|rowspan=4 style=&quot;background:{{Páirtí Aontachtach Daonlathach/meta/color}}&quot; | [[Toghchán Chomhthionól Thuaisceart Éireann 2007|2007]]
|-
|rowspan=7 style=&quot;background:{{Páirtí Aontachtach Daonlathach/meta/color}}&quot; |
|rowspan=1 | '''[[Peter Robinson]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(b. 1948)&lt;br /&gt;[[Béal Feirste Thoir (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|Béal Feirste Thoir]]}}
|rowspan=1 | [[File:First Minister Robinson of Northern Ireland (3x4 crop).jpg|100x100px]]
| 5 Meitheamh 2008
| 11 Eanáir 2010
|-
| style=background:#EEEEEE | '''''[[Arlene Foster]]'''''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(b. 1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[Fear Manach agus Tír Eoghain Theas (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|Fear Manach agus Tír Eoghain Theas]]}}
| style=background:#EEEEEE | [[File:ArleneFoster (cropped).jpg|99x99px]]
| style=background:#EEEEEE | 11 Eanáir 2010&lt;br&gt;(gníomhach)
| style=background:#EEEEEE | 3 Feabhra 2010
|-
|rowspan=3 | '''[[Peter Robinson]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(b. 1948)&lt;br /&gt;[[Béal Feirste Thoir (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|Béal Feirste Thoir]]}}
|rowspan=3 | [[File:Peter Robinson MLA DUP.jpg|75px]]
|rowspan=3 | 3  Feabhra 2010
|rowspan=3 | 10 Meán Fómhair 2015
|-
| style=background:#EEEEEE | '''''[[John O'Dowd]]'''''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(b. 1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[An Bhanna Uachtarach (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|An Bhanna Uachtarach]]}}
| style=background:#EEEEEE | [[File:John O'Dowd.jpg|97x97px]]
| style=background:#EEEEEE | 20 Meán Fómhair 2011&lt;br&gt;(gníomhach)
| style=background:#EEEEEE | 31 Deireadh Fómhair 2011
|rowspan=4 | An Tríú Feidhmeannas
|rowspan=4 style=&quot;background:{{Páirtí Aontachtach Daonlathach/meta/color}}&quot; | [[Toghchán Chomhthionól Thuaisceart Éireann 2011|2011]]
|-
|rowspan=4 | '''[[Martin McGuinness]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(1950–2017)&lt;br /&gt;[[Lár Uladh (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|Lár Uladh]]}}
|rowspan=4 | [[File:Martin McGuinness in Jan 2017 (cropped).jpg|75px]]
|rowspan=4 | 31 Deireadh Fómhair 2011
|rowspan=4 | 9 Eanáir 2017
|-
| style=background:#EEEEEE | '''''[[Arlene Foster]]'''''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(b. 1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[Fear Manach agus Tír Eoghain Theas (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|Fear Manach agus Tír Eoghain Theas]]}
| style=background:#EEEEEE | [[File:MLA Arlene Foster.jpg|96x96px]]
| style=background:#EEEEEE | 10 Meán Fómhair 2015&lt;br&gt;(gníomhach)
| style=background:#EEEEEE | 20 Deireadh Fómhair 2015
|-
|rowspan=1 | '''[[Peter Robinson]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(b. 1948)&lt;br /&gt;[[Béal Feirste Thoir (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|Béal Feirste Thoir]]}}
|rowspan=1 | [[File:Robinson, Peter DUP MLA.jpg|99x99px]]
| 20 Deireadh Fómhair 2015
| 11 Eanáir 2016
|-
|style=&quot;background:{{Páirtí Aontachtach Daonlathach/meta/color}}&quot; |
| '''[[Arlene Foster]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(b. 1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[Fear Manach agus Tír Eoghain Theas (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|Fear Manach agus Tír Eoghain Theas]]}
| [[File:Theresa May and FM Arlene Foster (cropped).jpg|99x99px]]
| 11 Eanáir 2016
| 9 Eanáir 2017
| An Ceathrú Feidhmeannas
| rowspan=2 style=&quot;background:{{Páirtí Aontachtach Daonlathach/meta/color}}&quot; | [[Toghchán Chomhthionól Thuaisceart Éireann 2016|2016]]
|-
|colspan=11 rowspan=2 style=background:#EEEEEE | ''Oifigí folamha (9 Eanáir 2017 – 11 Eanáir 2020)''
|-
| rowspan=4 style=&quot;background:{{Páirtí Aontachtach Daonlathach/meta/color}};&quot; | [[Toghchán Chomhthionól Thuaisceart Éireann 2017|2017]]
|-
|style=&quot;background:{{Páirtí Aontachtach Daonlathach/meta/color}}&quot; |
| '''[[Arlene Foster]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(b. 1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[Fear Manach agus Tír Eoghain Theas (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|Fear Manach agus Tír Eoghain Theas]]}
| [[File:Official portrait of Baroness Foster of Aghadrumsee crop 2.jpg|75px]]
| 11 Eanáir 2020
| 14 Meitheamh 2021
|rowspan=2 style=&quot;background:{{Sinn Féin/meta/color}}&quot; |
|rowspan=2 | '''[[Michelle O'Neill]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(b. 1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[Lár Uladh (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|Lár Uladh]]}}
|rowspan=2 | [[File:Michelle O'Neill speaking at Stormont on 12 September 2021 (cropped).jpg|95x95px]]
|rowspan=1 | 11 Eanáir 2020
|rowspan=1 | 14 Meitheamh 2021
|rowspan=2 | An Cúigiú Feidhmeannas
|-
|style=&quot;background:{{Páirtí Aontachtach Daonlathach/meta/color}}&quot; |
| '''[[Paul Givan]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(b. 1981)&lt;br /&gt;[[Gleann an Lagáin (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|Gleann an Lagáin]]}}
| [[File:Paul Givan -COP26 World Leaders Summit Day 2 (cropped).jpg|99x99px]]
| 17 Meitheamh 2021
| 4 Feabhra 2022
|rowspan=1 | 17 Meitheamh 2021
|rowspan=1 | 4 Feabhra 2022
|-
| rowspan=2 colspan=&quot;11&quot; style=background:#EEEEEE |''Oifigí folamha (4 Feabhra 2022 – 3 Feabhra 2024)''
|-
| rowspan=2 style=&quot;background:{{Sinn Féin/meta/color}}&quot; | [[Toghchán Chomhthionól Thuaisceart Éireann 2022|2022]]
|-
|style=&quot;background:{{Sinn Féin/meta/color}}&quot; |
|'''[[Michelle O'Neill]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(b. 1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[Lár Uladh (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|Lár Uladh]]}}
|[[File:President Joe Biden greets U.S. Special Envoy to Northern Ireland for Economic Affairs Joseph Kennedy III, Northern Ireland First Minister Michelle O’Neill and Deputy First Minister Emma Little-Pengelly on March 17, 2024 (cropped).jpg|107x107px]]
|3 Feabhra2024
|''sealbhóir ''
|style=&quot;background:{{Páirtí Aontachtach Daonlathach/meta/color}}&quot; |
|'''[[Emma Little-Pengelly]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(b. 1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[Gleann an Lagáin (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|Gleann an Lagáin]]}}
|[[File:Emma Little-Pengelly on March 17, 2024.jpg|100x100px]]
|3 Feabhra 2024
|''sealbhóir ''
|An Séú Feidhmeannas
|}

===Airí rialach dírí ===
I rith rialach dírí, bhí freagracht roinne ag na hairí seo, as Oifig Thuaisceart Éireann:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto; text-align: center;&quot;
|-
!colspan=2 |Ainm
!Portráid
!Páirtí
!Ó
!Go dtí
|-
!style=&quot;background-color: {{Páirtí an Lucht Oibre (an Ríocht Aontaithe)/meta/color}}&quot; |
|''[[John Reid, Baron Reid of Cardowan|John Reid]]''
|[[File:ReidTaormina crop.jpg|101x101px]]
|[[Páirtí an Lucht Oibre (an Ríocht Aontaithe)|Páirtí an Lucht Oibre]]
|14 Deireadh Fómhair 2002
|24 Deireadh Fómhair 2002
|-
!style=&quot;background-color: {{Páirtí an Lucht Oibre (an Ríocht Aontaithe)/meta/color}}&quot; |
|''[[Paul Murphy, Baron Murphy of Torfaen|Paul Murphy]]''
|[[File:Eluned Morgan, Paul Murphy and Glenys Kinnock (cropped).jpg|100x100px]]
|[[Páirtí an Lucht Oibre (an Ríocht Aontaithe)|Páirtí an Lucht Oibre]]
|24 Deireadh Fómhair 2002
|6 Bealtaine 2005
|-
!style=&quot;background-color: {{Páirtí an Lucht Oibre (an Ríocht Aontaithe)/meta/color}}&quot; |
|''[[Peter Hain]]''
|[[File:Peter Hain Ministerial portrait (3x4 crop).jpg|100x100px]]
|[[Páirtí an Lucht Oibre (an Ríocht Aontaithe)|Páirtí an Lucht Oibre]]
|6 Bealtaine 2005
|8 Bealtaine 2007
|-
|}

== Féach freisin ==
* [[Oifig an Fheidhmeannais]]
== Tagairtí ==
{{Reflist}}

== Naisc sheachtracha ==
[https://www.executiveoffice-ni.gov.uk/ Oifig an Fheidhmeannais]

{{síol-ni}}
{{Feidhmeannas Thuaisceart Éireann}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Céad-Aire agus LeasChéad-Aire Thuaisceart Éireann}}
[[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí rialtais Thuaisceart Éireann]]
[[Catagóir:Polaitíocht Thuaisceart Éireann]]
[[Catagóir:Feidhmeannas Thuaisceart Éireann]]</text>
      <sha1>hghtffmxyga7c9t4f5bslpz59hu4faa</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1322012</id>
      <parentid>1322011</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T14:28:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Conradder</username>
        <id>34685</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>1322012</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10580" sha1="ssn8g56n6wsjbt8xu9qdwyvhypwq9ft" xml:space="preserve">{{WD Bosca Sonraí Ceannaire}}

Is comhcheannairí [[rialtas|rialtais]] i d[[Tuaisceart Éireann]] iad an '''Chéad-Aire''' agus an '''LeasChéad-Aire'''. Tá freagracht acu le rith [[Oifig an Fheidhmeannais]].

== Céad-Airí agus LeasChéad-Airí ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
!colspan=5 |Chéad-Aire Thuaisceart Éireann
!colspan=5 |LeasChéad-Aire Thuaisceart Éireann
!rowspan=2 |Feidhmeannas
!rowspan=2 |Toghchán
|-
!colspan=2 width=20% |Ainm&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(Birth–Death)&lt;br /&gt;Toghcheantar}}
!width=75 |Portráid
!colspan=2 width=20% |Téarma oifige
!colspan=2 width=20% |Ainm&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(Birth–Death)&lt;br /&gt;Toghcheantar}}
!width=75 |Portráid
!colspan=2 width=20%|Téarma oifige
|-
|rowspan=3 style=&quot;background:{{Páirtí Aontachtach Uladh/meta/color}}&quot; |
|| '''[[David Trimble]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(1944-2022)&lt;br /&gt;[[An Bhanna Uachtarach (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|An Bhanna Uachtarach]]}}
|| [[File:David Trimble Washington D.C.jpg|112x112px]]
| 1 Iúil 1998
| 1 Iúil 2001
|rowspan=2 style=&quot;background:{{Páirtí Sóisialta Daonlathach an Lucht Oibre/meta/color}}&quot; |
|rowspan=2 | '''[[Seamus Mallon]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(1936–2020)&lt;br /&gt;[[Iúr Cinn Trá agus Ard Mhacha (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|Iúr Cinn Trá agus Ard Mhacha]]}}
|rowspan=2 | [[File:Seamus Mallon, 1998 (cropped).jpg|75px]]
|rowspan=2 | 1 Iúil 1998
|rowspan=2 | 6 Samhain 2001
|rowspan=3 | An Chéad Fheidhmeannas
|rowspan=4 style=&quot;background:{{Páirtí Aontachtach Uladh/meta/color}}&quot; | [[Toghchán Chomhthionól Thuaisceart Éireann 1998|1998]]
|-
| style=background:#EEEEEE | '''''[[Reg Empey]]'''''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(b. 1947)&lt;br /&gt;[[Béal Feirste Thoir (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|Béal Feirste Thoir]]}}
| style=background:#EEEEEE | [[File:Visit of Reg Empey, Minister for Employment and Learning of Northern Ireland, to the EC (cropped).jpg|100x100px]]
| style=background:#EEEEEE | 1 Iúil 2001&lt;br&gt;(gníomhach)
| style=background:#EEEEEE |6 Samhain 2001
|-
|| '''[[David Trimble]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(1944–2022)&lt;br /&gt;[[An Bhanna Uachtarach (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|An Bhanna Uachtarach]]}}
|| [[File:David Trimble Washington D.C.jpg|112x112px]]
| 6 Samhain 2001
| 14 Deireadh Fómhair 2002
|rowspan=2 style=&quot;background:{{Páirtí Sóisialta Daonlathach an Lucht Oibre/meta/color}}&quot; |
| '''[[Mark Durkan]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(b. 1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[An Feabhal (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|An Feabhal]]}}
| [[File:Congressman James Walsh, Chairman of the Friends of Ireland, and other Members of the Congressional delegation pictured with Mark Durkan, Deputy First Minister of the Northern Ireland Assembly at Stormont (cropped).jpg|99x99px]]
| 6 Samhain 2001
| 14 Deireadh Fómhair 2002
|-
|colspan=11 rowspan=2 style=background:#EEEEEE | ''Oifigí folamha (14 Deireadh Fómhair 2002 – 8 Bealtaine 2007)''
|-
|style=&quot;background:{{Páirtí Aontachtach Daonlathach/meta/color}}&quot; | [[Toghchán Chomhthionól Thuaisceart Éireann 2003|2003]]
|-
|style=&quot;background:{{Páirtí Aontachtach Daonlathach/meta/color}}&quot; |
| '''[[Ian Paisley]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(1926–2014)&lt;br /&gt;[[Aontroim Thuaidh (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|Aontroim Thuaidh]]}}
| [[File:DrIanPaisley.jpg|75px]]
| 8 Bealtine 2007
| 5 Meitheamh 2008
|rowspan=9 style=&quot;background:{{Sinn Féin/meta/color}}&quot; |
|rowspan=4 | '''[[Martin McGuinness]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(1950–2017)&lt;br /&gt;[[Lár Uladh (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|Lár Uladh]]}}
|rowspan=4 | [[File:Martin McGuinness, May 2011 (5782607476) (cropped).jpg|100x100px]]
|rowspan=4 | 8 Bealtine 2007
|rowspan=4 | 20 Meán Fómhair 2011
|rowspan=4 | An Dara Feidhmeannas
|rowspan=4 style=&quot;background:{{Páirtí Aontachtach Daonlathach/meta/color}}&quot; | [[Toghchán Chomhthionól Thuaisceart Éireann 2007|2007]]
|-
|rowspan=7 style=&quot;background:{{Páirtí Aontachtach Daonlathach/meta/color}}&quot; |
|rowspan=1 | '''[[Peter Robinson]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(b. 1948)&lt;br /&gt;[[Béal Feirste Thoir (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|Béal Feirste Thoir]]}}
|rowspan=1 | [[File:First Minister Robinson of Northern Ireland (3x4 crop).jpg|100x100px]]
| 5 Meitheamh 2008
| 11 Eanáir 2010
|-
| style=background:#EEEEEE | '''''[[Arlene Foster]]'''''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(b. 1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[Fear Manach agus Tír Eoghain Theas (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|Fear Manach agus Tír Eoghain Theas]]}}
| style=background:#EEEEEE | [[File:ArleneFoster (cropped).jpg|99x99px]]
| style=background:#EEEEEE | 11 Eanáir 2010&lt;br&gt;(gníomhach)
| style=background:#EEEEEE | 3 Feabhra 2010
|-
|rowspan=3 | '''[[Peter Robinson]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(b. 1948)&lt;br /&gt;[[Béal Feirste Thoir (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|Béal Feirste Thoir]]}}
|rowspan=3 | [[File:Peter Robinson MLA DUP.jpg|75px]]
|rowspan=3 | 3  Feabhra 2010
|rowspan=3 | 10 Meán Fómhair 2015
|-
| style=background:#EEEEEE | '''''[[John O'Dowd]]'''''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(b. 1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[An Bhanna Uachtarach (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|An Bhanna Uachtarach]]}}
| style=background:#EEEEEE | [[File:John O'Dowd.jpg|97x97px]]
| style=background:#EEEEEE | 20 Meán Fómhair 2011&lt;br&gt;(gníomhach)
| style=background:#EEEEEE | 31 Deireadh Fómhair 2011
|rowspan=4 | An Tríú Feidhmeannas
|rowspan=4 style=&quot;background:{{Páirtí Aontachtach Daonlathach/meta/color}}&quot; | [[Toghchán Chomhthionól Thuaisceart Éireann 2011|2011]]
|-
|rowspan=4 | '''[[Martin McGuinness]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(1950–2017)&lt;br /&gt;[[Lár Uladh (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|Lár Uladh]]}}
|rowspan=4 | [[File:Martin McGuinness in Jan 2017 (cropped).jpg|75px]]
|rowspan=4 | 31 Deireadh Fómhair 2011
|rowspan=4 | 9 Eanáir 2017
|-
| style=background:#EEEEEE | '''''[[Arlene Foster]]'''''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(b. 1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[Fear Manach agus Tír Eoghain Theas (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|Fear Manach agus Tír Eoghain Theas]]}}
| style=background:#EEEEEE | [[File:MLA Arlene Foster.jpg|96x96px]]
| style=background:#EEEEEE | 10 Meán Fómhair 2015&lt;br&gt;(gníomhach)
| style=background:#EEEEEE | 20 Deireadh Fómhair 2015
|-
|rowspan=1 | '''[[Peter Robinson]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(b. 1948)&lt;br /&gt;[[Béal Feirste Thoir (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|Béal Feirste Thoir]]}}
|rowspan=1 | [[File:Robinson, Peter DUP MLA.jpg|99x99px]]
| 20 Deireadh Fómhair 2015
| 11 Eanáir 2016
|-
|style=&quot;background:{{Páirtí Aontachtach Daonlathach/meta/color}}&quot; |
| '''[[Arlene Foster]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(b. 1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[Fear Manach agus Tír Eoghain Theas (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|Fear Manach agus Tír Eoghain Theas]]}}
| [[File:Theresa May and FM Arlene Foster (cropped).jpg|99x99px]]
| 11 Eanáir 2016
| 9 Eanáir 2017
| An Ceathrú Feidhmeannas
| rowspan=2 style=&quot;background:{{Páirtí Aontachtach Daonlathach/meta/color}}&quot; | [[Toghchán Chomhthionól Thuaisceart Éireann 2016|2016]]
|-
|colspan=11 rowspan=2 style=background:#EEEEEE | ''Oifigí folamha (9 Eanáir 2017 – 11 Eanáir 2020)''
|-
| rowspan=4 style=&quot;background:{{Páirtí Aontachtach Daonlathach/meta/color}};&quot; | [[Toghchán Chomhthionól Thuaisceart Éireann 2017|2017]]
|-
|style=&quot;background:{{Páirtí Aontachtach Daonlathach/meta/color}}&quot; |
| '''[[Arlene Foster]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(b. 1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[Fear Manach agus Tír Eoghain Theas (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|Fear Manach agus Tír Eoghain Theas]]}}
| [[File:Official portrait of Baroness Foster of Aghadrumsee crop 2.jpg|75px]]
| 11 Eanáir 2020
| 14 Meitheamh 2021
|rowspan=2 style=&quot;background:{{Sinn Féin/meta/color}}&quot; |
|rowspan=2 | '''[[Michelle O'Neill]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(b. 1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[Lár Uladh (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|Lár Uladh]]}}
|rowspan=2 | [[File:Michelle O'Neill speaking at Stormont on 12 September 2021 (cropped).jpg|95x95px]]
|rowspan=1 | 11 Eanáir 2020
|rowspan=1 | 14 Meitheamh 2021
|rowspan=2 | An Cúigiú Feidhmeannas
|-
|style=&quot;background:{{Páirtí Aontachtach Daonlathach/meta/color}}&quot; |
| '''[[Paul Givan]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(b. 1981)&lt;br /&gt;[[Gleann an Lagáin (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|Gleann an Lagáin]]}}
| [[File:Paul Givan -COP26 World Leaders Summit Day 2 (cropped).jpg|99x99px]]
| 17 Meitheamh 2021
| 4 Feabhra 2022
|rowspan=1 | 17 Meitheamh 2021
|rowspan=1 | 4 Feabhra 2022
|-
| rowspan=2 colspan=&quot;11&quot; style=background:#EEEEEE |''Oifigí folamha (4 Feabhra 2022 – 3 Feabhra 2024)''
|-
| rowspan=2 style=&quot;background:{{Sinn Féin/meta/color}}&quot; | [[Toghchán Chomhthionól Thuaisceart Éireann 2022|2022]]
|-
|style=&quot;background:{{Sinn Féin/meta/color}}&quot; |
|'''[[Michelle O'Neill]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(b. 1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[Lár Uladh (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|Lár Uladh]]}}
|[[File:President Joe Biden greets U.S. Special Envoy to Northern Ireland for Economic Affairs Joseph Kennedy III, Northern Ireland First Minister Michelle O’Neill and Deputy First Minister Emma Little-Pengelly on March 17, 2024 (cropped).jpg|107x107px]]
|3 Feabhra2024
|''sealbhóir ''
|style=&quot;background:{{Páirtí Aontachtach Daonlathach/meta/color}}&quot; |
|'''[[Emma Little-Pengelly]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(b. 1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[Gleann an Lagáin (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|Gleann an Lagáin]]}}
|[[File:Emma Little-Pengelly on March 17, 2024.jpg|100x100px]]
|3 Feabhra 2024
|''sealbhóir ''
|An Séú Feidhmeannas
|}

===Airí rialach dírí ===
I rith rialach dírí, bhí freagracht roinne ag na hairí seo, as Oifig Thuaisceart Éireann:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto; text-align: center;&quot;
|-
!colspan=2 |Ainm
!Portráid
!Páirtí
!Ó
!Go dtí
|-
!style=&quot;background-color: {{Páirtí an Lucht Oibre (an Ríocht Aontaithe)/meta/color}}&quot; |
|''[[John Reid, Baron Reid of Cardowan|John Reid]]''
|[[File:ReidTaormina crop.jpg|101x101px]]
|[[Páirtí an Lucht Oibre (an Ríocht Aontaithe)|Páirtí an Lucht Oibre]]
|14 Deireadh Fómhair 2002
|24 Deireadh Fómhair 2002
|-
!style=&quot;background-color: {{Páirtí an Lucht Oibre (an Ríocht Aontaithe)/meta/color}}&quot; |
|''[[Paul Murphy, Baron Murphy of Torfaen|Paul Murphy]]''
|[[File:Eluned Morgan, Paul Murphy and Glenys Kinnock (cropped).jpg|100x100px]]
|[[Páirtí an Lucht Oibre (an Ríocht Aontaithe)|Páirtí an Lucht Oibre]]
|24 Deireadh Fómhair 2002
|6 Bealtaine 2005
|-
!style=&quot;background-color: {{Páirtí an Lucht Oibre (an Ríocht Aontaithe)/meta/color}}&quot; |
|''[[Peter Hain]]''
|[[File:Peter Hain Ministerial portrait (3x4 crop).jpg|100x100px]]
|[[Páirtí an Lucht Oibre (an Ríocht Aontaithe)|Páirtí an Lucht Oibre]]
|6 Bealtaine 2005
|8 Bealtaine 2007
|-
|}

== Féach freisin ==
* [[Oifig an Fheidhmeannais]]
== Tagairtí ==
{{Reflist}}

== Naisc sheachtracha ==
[https://www.executiveoffice-ni.gov.uk/ Oifig an Fheidhmeannais]

{{síol-ni}}
{{Feidhmeannas Thuaisceart Éireann}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Céad-Aire agus LeasChéad-Aire Thuaisceart Éireann}}
[[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí rialtais Thuaisceart Éireann]]
[[Catagóir:Polaitíocht Thuaisceart Éireann]]
[[Catagóir:Feidhmeannas Thuaisceart Éireann]]</text>
      <sha1>ssn8g56n6wsjbt8xu9qdwyvhypwq9ft</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1322016</id>
      <parentid>1322012</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T14:45:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Conradder</username>
        <id>34685</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Céad-Airí agus LeasChéad-Airí */</comment>
      <origin>1322016</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10852" sha1="efdj3wisz4ybz9e1z9ss6c0i603nd3u" xml:space="preserve">{{WD Bosca Sonraí Ceannaire}}

Is comhcheannairí [[rialtas|rialtais]] i d[[Tuaisceart Éireann]] iad an '''Chéad-Aire''' agus an '''LeasChéad-Aire'''. Tá freagracht acu le rith [[Oifig an Fheidhmeannais]].

== Céad-Airí agus LeasChéad-Airí ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
!colspan=5 |Chéad-Aire Thuaisceart Éireann
!colspan=5 |LeasChéad-Aire Thuaisceart Éireann
!rowspan=2 |Feidhmeannas
!rowspan=2 |Toghchán
|-
!colspan=2 width=20% |Ainm&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(Birth–Death)&lt;br /&gt;Toghcheantar}}
!width=75 |Portráid
!colspan=2 width=20% |Téarma oifige
!colspan=2 width=20% |Ainm&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(Birth–Death)&lt;br /&gt;Toghcheantar}}
!width=75 |Portráid
!colspan=2 width=20%|Téarma oifige
|-
|rowspan=3 style=&quot;background:{{Páirtí Aontachtach Uladh/meta/color}}&quot; |
|| '''[[David Trimble]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(1944-2022)&lt;br /&gt;[[An Bhanna Uachtarach (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|An Bhanna Uachtarach]]}}
|| [[File:David Trimble Washington D.C.jpg|112x112px]]
| 1 Iúil 1998
| 1 Iúil 2001
|rowspan=2 style=&quot;background:{{Páirtí Sóisialta Daonlathach an Lucht Oibre/meta/color}}&quot; |
|rowspan=2 | '''[[Seamus Mallon]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(1936–2020)&lt;br /&gt;[[Iúr Cinn Trá agus Ard Mhacha (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|Iúr Cinn Trá agus Ard Mhacha]]}}
|rowspan=2 | [[File:Seamus Mallon, 1998 (cropped).jpg|75px]]
|rowspan=2 | 1 Iúil 1998
|rowspan=2 | 6 Samhain 2001
|rowspan=3 | An Chéad Fheidhmeannas
|rowspan=4 style=&quot;background:{{Páirtí Aontachtach Uladh/meta/color}}&quot; | &lt;span style=&quot;color:white;&quot;&gt;[[Toghchán Chomhthionól Thuaisceart Éireann 1998|&lt;span style=&quot;color:white;&quot;&gt;1998&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;
|-
| style=background:#EEEEEE | '''''[[Reg Empey]]'''''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(b. 1947)&lt;br /&gt;[[Béal Feirste Thoir (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|Béal Feirste Thoir]]}}
| style=background:#EEEEEE | [[File:Visit of Reg Empey, Minister for Employment and Learning of Northern Ireland, to the EC (cropped).jpg|100x100px]]
| style=background:#EEEEEE | 1 Iúil 2001&lt;br&gt;(gníomhach)
| style=background:#EEEEEE |6 Samhain 2001
|-
|| '''[[David Trimble]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(1944–2022)&lt;br /&gt;[[An Bhanna Uachtarach (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|An Bhanna Uachtarach]]}}
|| [[File:David Trimble Washington D.C.jpg|112x112px]]
| 6 Samhain 2001
| 14 Deireadh Fómhair 2002
|rowspan=2 style=&quot;background:{{Páirtí Sóisialta Daonlathach an Lucht Oibre/meta/color}}&quot; |
| '''[[Mark Durkan]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(b. 1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[An Feabhal (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|An Feabhal]]}}
| [[File:Congressman James Walsh, Chairman of the Friends of Ireland, and other Members of the Congressional delegation pictured with Mark Durkan, Deputy First Minister of the Northern Ireland Assembly at Stormont (cropped).jpg|99x99px]]
| 6 Samhain 2001
| 14 Deireadh Fómhair 2002
|-
|colspan=11 rowspan=2 style=background:#EEEEEE | ''Oifigí folamha (14 Deireadh Fómhair 2002 – 8 Bealtaine 2007)''
|-
|style=&quot;background:{{Páirtí Aontachtach Daonlathach/meta/color}}&quot; | [[Toghchán Chomhthionól Thuaisceart Éireann 2003|&lt;span style=&quot;color:white;&quot;&gt;2003&lt;/span&gt;]]
|-
|style=&quot;background:{{Páirtí Aontachtach Daonlathach/meta/color}}&quot; |
| '''[[Ian Paisley]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(1926–2014)&lt;br /&gt;[[Aontroim Thuaidh (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|Aontroim Thuaidh]]}}
| [[File:DrIanPaisley.jpg|75px]]
| 8 Bealtine 2007
| 5 Meitheamh 2008
|rowspan=9 style=&quot;background:{{Sinn Féin/meta/color}}&quot; |
|rowspan=4 | '''[[Martin McGuinness]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(1950–2017)&lt;br /&gt;[[Lár Uladh (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|Lár Uladh]]}}
|rowspan=4 | [[File:Martin McGuinness, May 2011 (5782607476) (cropped).jpg|100x100px]]
|rowspan=4 | 8 Bealtine 2007
|rowspan=4 | 20 Meán Fómhair 2011
|rowspan=4 | An Dara Feidhmeannas
|rowspan=4 style=&quot;background:{{Páirtí Aontachtach Daonlathach/meta/color}}&quot; | [[Toghchán Chomhthionól Thuaisceart Éireann 2007|&lt;span style=&quot;color:white;&quot;&gt;2007&lt;/span&gt;]]
|-
|rowspan=7 style=&quot;background:{{Páirtí Aontachtach Daonlathach/meta/color}}&quot; |
|rowspan=1 | '''[[Peter Robinson]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(b. 1948)&lt;br /&gt;[[Béal Feirste Thoir (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|Béal Feirste Thoir]]}}
|rowspan=1 | [[File:First Minister Robinson of Northern Ireland (3x4 crop).jpg|100x100px]]
| 5 Meitheamh 2008
| 11 Eanáir 2010
|-
| style=background:#EEEEEE | '''''[[Arlene Foster]]'''''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(b. 1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[Fear Manach agus Tír Eoghain Theas (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|Fear Manach agus Tír Eoghain Theas]]}}
| style=background:#EEEEEE | [[File:ArleneFoster (cropped).jpg|99x99px]]
| style=background:#EEEEEE | 11 Eanáir 2010&lt;br&gt;(gníomhach)
| style=background:#EEEEEE | 3 Feabhra 2010
|-
|rowspan=3 | '''[[Peter Robinson]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(b. 1948)&lt;br /&gt;[[Béal Feirste Thoir (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|Béal Feirste Thoir]]}}
|rowspan=3 | [[File:Peter Robinson MLA DUP.jpg|75px]]
|rowspan=3 | 3  Feabhra 2010
|rowspan=3 | 10 Meán Fómhair 2015
|-
| style=background:#EEEEEE | '''''[[John O'Dowd]]'''''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(b. 1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[An Bhanna Uachtarach (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|An Bhanna Uachtarach]]}}
| style=background:#EEEEEE | [[File:John O'Dowd.jpg|97x97px]]
| style=background:#EEEEEE | 20 Meán Fómhair 2011&lt;br&gt;(gníomhach)
| style=background:#EEEEEE | 31 Deireadh Fómhair 2011
|rowspan=4 | An Tríú Feidhmeannas
|rowspan=4 style=&quot;background:{{Páirtí Aontachtach Daonlathach/meta/color}}&quot; | [[Toghchán Chomhthionól Thuaisceart Éireann 2011|&lt;span style=&quot;color:white;&quot;&gt;2011&lt;/span&gt;]]
|-
|rowspan=4 | '''[[Martin McGuinness]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(1950–2017)&lt;br /&gt;[[Lár Uladh (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|Lár Uladh]]}}
|rowspan=4 | [[File:Martin McGuinness in Jan 2017 (cropped).jpg|75px]]
|rowspan=4 | 31 Deireadh Fómhair 2011
|rowspan=4 | 9 Eanáir 2017
|-
| style=background:#EEEEEE | '''''[[Arlene Foster]]'''''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(b. 1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[Fear Manach agus Tír Eoghain Theas (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|Fear Manach agus Tír Eoghain Theas]]}}
| style=background:#EEEEEE | [[File:MLA Arlene Foster.jpg|96x96px]]
| style=background:#EEEEEE | 10 Meán Fómhair 2015&lt;br&gt;(gníomhach)
| style=background:#EEEEEE | 20 Deireadh Fómhair 2015
|-
|rowspan=1 | '''[[Peter Robinson]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(b. 1948)&lt;br /&gt;[[Béal Feirste Thoir (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|Béal Feirste Thoir]]}}
|rowspan=1 | [[File:Robinson, Peter DUP MLA.jpg|99x99px]]
| 20 Deireadh Fómhair 2015
| 11 Eanáir 2016
|-
|style=&quot;background:{{Páirtí Aontachtach Daonlathach/meta/color}}&quot; |
| '''[[Arlene Foster]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(b. 1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[Fear Manach agus Tír Eoghain Theas (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|Fear Manach agus Tír Eoghain Theas]]}}
| [[File:Theresa May and FM Arlene Foster (cropped).jpg|99x99px]]
| 11 Eanáir 2016
| 9 Eanáir 2017
| An Ceathrú Feidhmeannas
| rowspan=2 style=&quot;background:{{Páirtí Aontachtach Daonlathach/meta/color}}&quot; | [[Toghchán Chomhthionól Thuaisceart Éireann 2016|&lt;span style=&quot;color:white;&quot;&gt;2016&lt;/span&gt;]]
|-
|colspan=11 rowspan=2 style=background:#EEEEEE | ''Oifigí folamha (9 Eanáir 2017 – 11 Eanáir 2020)''
|-
| rowspan=4 style=&quot;background:{{Páirtí Aontachtach Daonlathach/meta/color}};&quot; | [[Toghchán Chomhthionól Thuaisceart Éireann 2017|&lt;span style=&quot;color:white;&quot;&gt;2017&lt;/span&gt;]]
|-
|style=&quot;background:{{Páirtí Aontachtach Daonlathach/meta/color}}&quot; |
| '''[[Arlene Foster]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(b. 1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[Fear Manach agus Tír Eoghain Theas (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|Fear Manach agus Tír Eoghain Theas]]}}
| [[File:Official portrait of Baroness Foster of Aghadrumsee crop 2.jpg|75px]]
| 11 Eanáir 2020
| 14 Meitheamh 2021
|rowspan=2 style=&quot;background:{{Sinn Féin/meta/color}}&quot; |
|rowspan=2 | '''[[Michelle O'Neill]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(b. 1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[Lár Uladh (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|Lár Uladh]]}}
|rowspan=2 | [[File:Michelle O'Neill speaking at Stormont on 12 September 2021 (cropped).jpg|95x95px]]
|rowspan=1 | 11 Eanáir 2020
|rowspan=1 | 14 Meitheamh 2021
|rowspan=2 | An Cúigiú Feidhmeannas
|-
|style=&quot;background:{{Páirtí Aontachtach Daonlathach/meta/color}}&quot; |
| '''[[Paul Givan]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(b. 1981)&lt;br /&gt;[[Gleann an Lagáin (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|Gleann an Lagáin]]}}
| [[File:Paul Givan -COP26 World Leaders Summit Day 2 (cropped).jpg|99x99px]]
| 17 Meitheamh 2021
| 4 Feabhra 2022
|rowspan=1 | 17 Meitheamh 2021
|rowspan=1 | 4 Feabhra 2022
|-
| rowspan=2 colspan=&quot;11&quot; style=background:#EEEEEE |''Oifigí folamha (4 Feabhra 2022 – 3 Feabhra 2024)''
|-
| rowspan=2 style=&quot;background:{{Sinn Féin/meta/color}}&quot; | [[Toghchán Chomhthionól Thuaisceart Éireann 2022|&lt;span style=&quot;color:white;&quot;&gt;2022&lt;/span&gt;]]
|-
|style=&quot;background:{{Sinn Féin/meta/color}}&quot; |
|'''[[Michelle O'Neill]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(b. 1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[Lár Uladh (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|Lár Uladh]]}}
|[[File:President Joe Biden greets U.S. Special Envoy to Northern Ireland for Economic Affairs Joseph Kennedy III, Northern Ireland First Minister Michelle O’Neill and Deputy First Minister Emma Little-Pengelly on March 17, 2024 (cropped).jpg|107x107px]]
|3 Feabhra2024
|''sealbhóir ''
|style=&quot;background:{{Páirtí Aontachtach Daonlathach/meta/color}}&quot; |
|'''[[Emma Little-Pengelly]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(b. 1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[Gleann an Lagáin (Toghcheantar Tionóil)|Gleann an Lagáin]]}}
|[[File:Emma Little-Pengelly on March 17, 2024.jpg|100x100px]]
|3 Feabhra 2024
|''sealbhóir ''
|An Séú Feidhmeannas
|}

===Airí rialach dírí ===
I rith rialach dírí, bhí freagracht roinne ag na hairí seo, as Oifig Thuaisceart Éireann:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto; text-align: center;&quot;
|-
!colspan=2 |Ainm
!Portráid
!Páirtí
!Ó
!Go dtí
|-
!style=&quot;background-color: {{Páirtí an Lucht Oibre (an Ríocht Aontaithe)/meta/color}}&quot; |
|''[[John Reid, Baron Reid of Cardowan|John Reid]]''
|[[File:ReidTaormina crop.jpg|101x101px]]
|[[Páirtí an Lucht Oibre (an Ríocht Aontaithe)|Páirtí an Lucht Oibre]]
|14 Deireadh Fómhair 2002
|24 Deireadh Fómhair 2002
|-
!style=&quot;background-color: {{Páirtí an Lucht Oibre (an Ríocht Aontaithe)/meta/color}}&quot; |
|''[[Paul Murphy, Baron Murphy of Torfaen|Paul Murphy]]''
|[[File:Eluned Morgan, Paul Murphy and Glenys Kinnock (cropped).jpg|100x100px]]
|[[Páirtí an Lucht Oibre (an Ríocht Aontaithe)|Páirtí an Lucht Oibre]]
|24 Deireadh Fómhair 2002
|6 Bealtaine 2005
|-
!style=&quot;background-color: {{Páirtí an Lucht Oibre (an Ríocht Aontaithe)/meta/color}}&quot; |
|''[[Peter Hain]]''
|[[File:Peter Hain Ministerial portrait (3x4 crop).jpg|100x100px]]
|[[Páirtí an Lucht Oibre (an Ríocht Aontaithe)|Páirtí an Lucht Oibre]]
|6 Bealtaine 2005
|8 Bealtaine 2007
|-
|}

== Féach freisin ==
* [[Oifig an Fheidhmeannais]]
== Tagairtí ==
{{Reflist}}

== Naisc sheachtracha ==
[https://www.executiveoffice-ni.gov.uk/ Oifig an Fheidhmeannais]

{{síol-ni}}
{{Feidhmeannas Thuaisceart Éireann}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Céad-Aire agus LeasChéad-Aire Thuaisceart Éireann}}
[[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí rialtais Thuaisceart Éireann]]
[[Catagóir:Polaitíocht Thuaisceart Éireann]]
[[Catagóir:Feidhmeannas Thuaisceart Éireann]]</text>
      <sha1>efdj3wisz4ybz9e1z9ss6c0i603nd3u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>2027</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>127226</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1322017</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T15:23:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Elvis3939</username>
        <id>76036</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Leathanach cruthaithe le '{{WD Bosca Sonraí Bliain}} Is bliain choitianta í an bhliain '''2027''' ([[Uimhir Rómhánach|MMXXVII]]).'</comment>
      <origin>1322017</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="107" sha1="90nyt3q855u8n5omaa85o7mia3932ia" xml:space="preserve">{{WD Bosca Sonraí Bliain}}
Is bliain choitianta í an bhliain '''2027''' ([[Uimhir Rómhánach|MMXXVII]]).</text>
      <sha1>90nyt3q855u8n5omaa85o7mia3932ia</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>2028</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>127227</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1322018</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T15:24:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Elvis3939</username>
        <id>76036</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Leathanach cruthaithe le '{{WD Bosca Sonraí Bliain}} Is bliain choitianta í an bhliain '''2028''' ([[Uimhir Rómhánach|MMXXVIII]]).'</comment>
      <origin>1322018</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="108" sha1="06xtnbf7dcxpkm58mbz0t2w1kk5mfiz" xml:space="preserve">{{WD Bosca Sonraí Bliain}}
Is bliain choitianta í an bhliain '''2028''' ([[Uimhir Rómhánach|MMXXVIII]]).</text>
      <sha1>06xtnbf7dcxpkm58mbz0t2w1kk5mfiz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>2030í</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>127228</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1322019</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T15:27:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Elvis3939</username>
        <id>76036</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Leathanach cruthaithe le '{| align=right cellpadding=3 id=toc style=&quot;margin-left: 15px;&quot; |-  | align=&quot;center&quot; | &lt;small&gt;'''[[Aois]]:'''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;br /&gt; [[20ú haois]] - '''[[21ú haois]]''' - [[22ú haois]] &lt;hr&gt;  |- | align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 | &lt;small&gt;'''[[Deichniúr]]a:'''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;br /&gt; [[1970í]] [[1980í]] [[1990í]] - [[2000í]] - [[2010í]] [[2020í]] [[2030í]]  |-  | align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 | &lt;small&gt;'''[[Bliain|Blianta]]'''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt; [[2030]] [[2031]] [[2032]] [[2033]] [[2034]]...'</comment>
      <origin>1322019</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="548" sha1="sfa0gckfvte5czedoz54givzlm0k68o" xml:space="preserve">{| align=right cellpadding=3 id=toc style=&quot;margin-left: 15px;&quot;
|- 
| align=&quot;center&quot; | &lt;small&gt;'''[[Aois]]:'''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;br /&gt; [[20ú haois]] - '''[[21ú haois]]''' - [[22ú haois]] &lt;hr&gt; 
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 | &lt;small&gt;'''[[Deichniúr]]a:'''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
[[1970í]] [[1980í]] [[1990í]] - [[2000í]] - [[2010í]] [[2020í]] [[2030í]] 
|- 
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 | &lt;small&gt;'''[[Bliain|Blianta]]'''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[2030]] [[2031]] [[2032]] [[2033]] [[2034]] [[2035]] [[2036]] [[2037]] [[2038]] [[2039]]
|}
== Imeachtaí agus treochtaí ==</text>
      <sha1>sfa0gckfvte5czedoz54givzlm0k68o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>22ú haois</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>127229</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1322020</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T15:28:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Elvis3939</username>
        <id>76036</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Leathanach cruthaithe le '{{Aois |cp1= 21ú haois |c= 22ú haois |cn1= 23ú haois |d=20 }}  == Forbhreathnú == Thosaigh an '''22ú haois''' ar an 1 Eanáir 2101 agus críochnóidh sé ar an 31 Nollaig 2200.'</comment>
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      <text bytes="181" sha1="6tmc8m44zp8dnvtqxyv82frma81sjqr" xml:space="preserve">{{Aois
|cp1= 21ú haois
|c= 22ú haois
|cn1= 23ú haois
|d=20
}}

== Forbhreathnú ==
Thosaigh an '''22ú haois''' ar an 1 Eanáir 2101 agus críochnóidh sé ar an 31 Nollaig 2200.</text>
      <sha1>6tmc8m44zp8dnvtqxyv82frma81sjqr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1322021</id>
      <parentid>1322020</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T15:29:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Elvis3939</username>
        <id>76036</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1322021</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="181" sha1="g0vkt57callx9pgmm7wo03rfiqvxvb4" xml:space="preserve">{{Aois
|cp1= 21ú haois
|c= 22ú haois
|cn1= 23ú haois
|d=21
}}

== Forbhreathnú ==
Thosaigh an '''22ú haois''' ar an 1 Eanáir 2101 agus críochnóidh sé ar an 31 Nollaig 2200.</text>
      <sha1>g0vkt57callx9pgmm7wo03rfiqvxvb4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Liosta de ghéineas na ndineasár</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>127230</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1322022</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T15:58:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ériugena</username>
        <id>188</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1366649763|List of dinosaur genera]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>1322022</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="34926" sha1="nt21rsd9g138ssx5wjquv7a4xlwdqqh" xml:space="preserve">[[Íomhá:Field_dinos_2.jpg|mion|260x260px| Cnámharlaigh ''[[Tyrannosaurus]]'' (ar chlé) agus ''[[Apatosaurus]]'' (ar dheis) suite ag AMNH]]
Is grúpa éagsúil [[Reiptíl|reiptílí]] iad [[Dineasár|dineasáir]] a tháinig chun cinn den chéad uair le linn na tréimhse [[An Tréimhse Thriasach|Triasaí]], idir 243 agus 233.23&amp;nbsp;milliún bliain ó shin . Ba iad na [[Veirteabrach|veirteabraigh]] talún ceannasacha iad tar éis olldíothaithe na Triasaí-Iúrasaí 201.3.&amp;nbsp;milliún bliain ó shin, agus lean a gceannas ar aghaidh ar feadh na dtréimhsí [[An Tréimhse Iúrasach|Iúrasaí]] agus [[An Tréimhse Chailceach|Cailcigh]] . Léiríonn an taifead [[iontaise]] gur dineasáir clúmhacha nua-aimseartha iad [[Aves|éin]], a d’ eascair ó na téirepóid níos luaithe le linn na tréimhse Iúrasacaí déanaí. Dá bhrí sin, ba iad na héin an t-aon ghinealach dineasáir a táinigh slán ón Díothú Cailcigh - Pailéigéiní thart ar 66 milliún bliain ó shin, agus is iad na dineasáir bheo amháin atá ar eolas againn.

Is liosta cuimsitheach é an liosta dineasáir seo de [[Géineas|na géinis]] uile a measadh riamh a bheith ina ndineasáir neamh-Avialae, ach áirítear ann freisin roinnt dineasáir a bhfuil stádas conspóideach acu mar dhineasáir neamh-éanúla, chomh maith le téarmaí dúchasacha amháin.

Áirítear sa liosta na géinis uile a nglactar leo go coitianta, ach freisin géinis a mheastar anois a bheith neamhbhailí, amhrasach ( ''nomen dubium'' ), nó nár foilsíodh go foirmiúil ( ''nomen nudum'' ), chomh maith le comhchiallaigh sóisearacha agus géinis nach meastar a thuilleadh a bheith ina ndineasáir. Tá athaicmiú déanta ar go leor ainmneacha atá liostaithe mar gach rud ó fhíor-éin go crogaill go [[Foraois chlochraithe|hadhmad clochraithe]] . Tá 1,863 ainm ar an liosta, agus meastar gur géineas dineasáir nó ''nomina dubia'' bailí iad thart ar 1,424 díobh.

== Raon feidhme agus téarmaíocht ==
Níl aon liosta oifigiúil, canónta ann de na géinis dineasáir neamh-éanúil go léir. Is é an ceann is gaire an Dinosaur Genera List, arna thiomsú ag an saineolaí ainmníochta bitheolaíoch George Olshevsky, a foilsíodh ar líne den chéad uair i 1995 agus a nuashonraíodh go rialta go dtí Meitheamh 2021.  &lt;ref name=&quot;Montague2006&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Montague|first=Jeremy R.|date=2006|title=Estimates of Body Size and Geological Time of Origin for 612 Dinosaur Genera (Saurischia, Ornithischia)|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259664943|journal=Florida Scientist|pages=243–257}}&lt;/ref&gt; Is é an dara heagrán (2004) de ''The Dinosauria'' an fhoinse ghinearálta is údarásaí sa réimse. Faightear formhór mór na n-ainmneacha atá liostaithe thíos ar liosta Olshevsky, agus tá gach cinneadh suibiachtúil (amhail comhchiallachas sóisearach nó stádas neamh-dhineasáir) bunaithe ar ''The Dinosauria'', ach amháin i gcás ina mbíonn siad i gcoimhlint le litríocht phríomhúil. Tugtar faoi deara na heisceachtaí seo.

Leanann coinbhinsiúin ainmniúcháin agus téarmaíocht an Chóid Idirnáisiúnta Ainmníochta Zó-eolaíochta (CIAZ). [[:en:International_Code_of_Zoological_Nomenclature|(en;International Code of Zoological Nomenclature]] (ICZN)) I measc na dtéarmaí teicniúla a úsáidtear tá: 

* '''Comhchiallach sóisearach''' : Ainm a chuireann síos ar an tacsón céanna le hainm a foilsíodh roimhe seo. Má ainmnítear dhá ghéineas nó níos mó go foirmiúil agus má shanntar eiseamláir an chineáil don ghéineas céanna níos déanaí, is é an chéad cheann a fhoilseofar (in ord croineolaíoch) an comhchiallach sinsearach, agus is comhchiallaigh shóisearacha iad na samplaí eile go léir. Úsáidtear comhchiallaigh shinsearacha go ginearálta, ach amháin le cinneadh speisialta ón ICZN (féach ''[[Tyrannosaurus]]'' ), ach ní féidir '''comhchiallaigh shóisearacha''' a úsáid arís do ghéineas difriúil, fiú má tá siad imithe i léig. Is minic a bhíonn comhchiallaigh shóisearacha suibiachtúil, mura raibh na géineas a thuairiscítear bunaithe ar eiseamláir an chineáil céanna.
* '''''Nomen nudum''''' (Laidin le haghaidh &quot;ainm nocht&quot;): Ainm atá le feiceáil i gcló ach nár foilsíodh go foirmiúil fós de réir chaighdeáin an ICZN. Tá ''Nomina nuda'' (an fhoirm iolra) neamhbhailí, agus dá bhrí sin níl siad i gcló iodálach mar a dhéanfadh ainm cineálach ceart. Mura bhfoilseofar an t-ainm go foirmiúil níos déanaí, ní ''nomen nudum'' an t-ainm sin a thuilleadh agus beidh sé i gcló iodálach ar an liosta seo. Is minic a bheidh an t-ainm a fhoilsítear go foirmiúil difriúil ó aon ''nomina nuda'' a chuireann síos ar an eiseamal céanna.
* '''''Nomen oblitum''''' (Laidin do &quot;ainm dearmadta&quot;): Ainm nár úsáideadh sa phobal eolaíochta le breis agus caoga bliain tar éis a mholta bunaidh.
* '''''Nomen manuscriptum''''' (Laidin do &quot;ainm lámhscríbhinne&quot;): Ainm a fheictear i lámhscríbhinn foilseacháin fhoirmiúil nach bhfuil aon tacaíocht eolaíoch leis.
* '''Ainm réamhúsáidte''' : Ainm atá foilsithe go foirmiúil, ach atá in úsáid cheana féin le haghaidh tacsón eile. Tá an dara húsáid seo neamhbhailí (mar atá gach úsáid ina dhiaidh sin) agus ní mór an t-ainm a athsholáthar. Ní hainmneacha cineálacha bailí iad ainmneacha réamhúsáidte.
* '''''Nomen dubium''''' (Laidin do &quot;ainm amhrasach&quot;): Ainm a chuireann síos ar iontaise gan aon ghnéithe diagnóiseacha uathúla. Ós rud é gur féidir gur ainmniú thar a bheith suibiachtúil agus conspóideach é seo (féach ''Hadrosaurus'' ), níor cheart aon ghéineas a mharcáil mar sin ar an liosta seo.

{| border=&quot;0&quot;
!Contents :
| A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z – Féach freisin
|}

* ''Aachenosaurus'' – fuarthas amach ina dhiaidh sin gur píosa [[Foraois chlochraithe|adhmaid chlochaithe]] a bhí ann
* ''Aardonyx''
* ''Abdarainurus''
* ''Abditosaurus'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Vila|first=Bernat|date=2022-02-07|title=A titanosaurian sauropod with Gondwanan affinities in the latest Cretaceous of Europe|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-021-01651-5|journal=Nature Ecology &amp; Evolution|volume=6|issue=3|language=en|pages=288–296|doi=10.1038/s41559-021-01651-5|pmid=35132183|bibcode=2022NatEE...6..288V|issn=2397-334X}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Abelisaurus''
* ''Abrictosaurus''
* ''Abrosaurus''
* ''Abydosaurus''
* ''Acantholipan''
* ''Acanthopholis''
* ''Achelousaurus''
* ''Acheroraptor''
* ''Achillesaurus''
* ''Achillobator''
* ''Acristavus''
* ''Acrocanthosaurus''

[[Íomhá:Allosaurus_SDNHM.jpg|mion| Macasamhail de chnámharlach ''[[Allosaurus]]'']]

* ''Acrotholus''
* ''Actiosaurus'' – subsequently found to be a choristoderan
* ''Adamantisaurus''
* ''Adasaurus''
* ''Adelolophus''
* ''Adeopapposaurus''
* ''Adratiklit''
* ''Adynomosaurus''
* ''Aegyptosaurus''
* ''Aeolosaurus''
* ''Aepisaurus''
* ''Aepyornithomimus''
* ''Aerosteon''
* ''Aetonyx'' – possible junior synonym of ''Massospondylus''
* ''Afromimus''
* ''Afrovenator''
* ''Agathaumas'' – possible synonym of ''[[Trícheireatóp|Triceratops]]''
* ''Aggiosaurus'' – subsequently found to be a metriorhynchid crocodilian
* ''Agilisaurus''
* ''Agnosphitys'' – possibly non-dinosaurian
* ''Agrosaurus'' – probably a junior synonym of ''Thecodontosaurus''
* ''Agujaceratops''
* ''Agustinia''
* ''Ahshislepelta''
* ''Ahshislesaurus''&lt;ref name=&quot;Dalman2025&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Dalman|first=Sebastian G.|date=September 2025|title=A new saurolophine hadrosaurid (Ornithischia: Hadrosauridae) from the Upper Cretaceous (Campanian) Hunter Wash Member, Kirtland Formation, San Juan Basin, New Mexico|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/396005330|journal=New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin|volume=Fossil Record 11|pages=73–114}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Ahvaytum''&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahvaytum&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Lovelace|first=David M|date=2025-01-01|title=Rethinking dinosaur origins: oldest known equatorial dinosaur-bearing assemblage (mid-late Carnian Popo Agie FM, Wyoming, USA)|journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=203|issue=1|doi=10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae153|issn=0024-4082}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Airakoraptor&quot; – ''nomen nudum''; ''Kuru''
* ''Ajancingenia'' – synonym of ''Heyuannia''
* ''Ajkaceratops''
* ''Ajnabia''
* ''Akainacephalus''
* ''Alamosaurus''
* &quot;Alamotyrannus&quot; – ''nomen nudum''
* &quot;Alashansaurus&quot; – ''nomen nudum''; ''Shaochilong''
* ''Alaskacephale''
* ''Albalophosaurus''
* ''Albertaceratops''
* ''Albertadromeus''
* ''Albertavenator''
* ''Albertonykus''
* ''Albertosaurus''
* ''Albinykus''
* ''Albisaurus'' – subsequently found to be a non-dinosaurian [[Reiptíl|reptile]]
* ''Alcovasaurus'' – possible junior synonym of ''Miragaia''
* ''Alectrosaurus''
* ''Aletopelta''

[[Íomhá:Amargasaurus_Reconstruction_Fred_Wierum.png|alt=|mion| Athchruthú saoil ''Amargasaurus'' .]]

* ''Algoasaurus''
* ''Alioramus''
* ''Aliwalia'' – junior synonym of ''Eucnemesaurus''
* ''[[Allosaurus]]''
* ''Almas''
* ''Alnashetri''
* ''Alocodon''
* ''Alpkarakush''&lt;ref name=&quot;Alpkarakush&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Rauhut|first=Oliver W M|authorlink=Oliver Walter Mischa Rauhut|date=2024-08-01|title=A new theropod dinosaur from the Callovian Balabansai Formation of Kyrgyzstan|journal=[[Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society]]|language=en|volume=201|issue=4|doi=10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae090|issn=0024-4082}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Altirhinus''
* ''Altispinax''
* ''Alvarezsaurus''
* ''Alwalkeria'' – possibly non-dinosaurian
* ''Alxasaurus''
* ''Amanasaurus''&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Müller|first=R. T.|year=2023|title=A new silesaurid from Carnian beds of Brazil fills a gap in the radiation of avian line archosaurs|journal=Scientific Reports|volume=13|issue=1|doi=10.1038/s41598-023-32057-x|pmid=37041170|pmc=10090097|bibcode=2023NatSR..13.4981M}}&lt;/ref&gt; – possibly non-dinosaurian
* ''Amanzia''
* ''Amargasaurus''
* &quot;Amargastegos&quot; – ''nomen nudum''
* ''Amargatitanis''
* ''Amazonsaurus''
* ''Ambopteryx''
* ''Ammosaurus'' – junior synonym of ''Anchisaurus''
* ''Ampelognathus''&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Tykoski|first=Ronald S.|date=2023-10-13|title=The first small-bodied ornithopod dinosaur from the Lewisville Formation (middle Cenomanian) of Texas|journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology|volume=43|issue=2|language=en|doi=10.1080/02724634.2023.2257238|issn=0272-4634|bibcode=2023JVPal..43E7238T}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Ampelosaurus''
* ''Amphicoelias''
* &quot;Amphicoelicaudia&quot; – ''nomen nudum''; synonym of ''Huabeisaurus''
* &quot;''Amphisaurus''&quot; – preoccupied name, now known as ''Anchisaurus''
* ''Amtocephale''
* ''Amtosaurus'' – possible junior synonym of ''Talarurus''
* ''Amurosaurus''
* ''Amygdalodon''
* ''Anabisetia''
* ''Analong''
* ''Anasazisaurus''
* ''Anatosaurus'' – junior synonym of ''Edmontosaurus''
* ''Anatotitan'' – junior synonym of ''Edmontosaurus''
* ''Anchiceratops''
* ''Anchiornis''
* ''Anchisaurus''
* ''Andesaurus''

[[Íomhá:Anzu_wyliei.jpg|mion| Athchruthú Saoil ''Anzu'']]

* &quot;Andhrasaurus&quot; – ''nomen nudum''
* ''Angaturama'' – possible junior synonym of ''Irritator''
* &quot;Angloposeidon&quot; – ''nomen nudum''
* ''Angolatitan''
* ''Angulomastacator''
* &quot;Angustungui&quot; – ''nomen nudum''
* ''Anhuilong''
* ''Aniksosaurus''
* ''Animantarx''
* ''Ankistrodon'' – subsequently found to be a proterosuchid archosauriform
* ''[[Ankylosaurus]]''
* ''Anodontosaurus''
* ''Anomalipes''
* ''Anoplosaurus''
* ''Anserimimus''
* ''Antarctopelta''
* ''Antarctosaurus''
* ''Anteavis''&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Martínez|first=R. N.|year=2025|title=A Carnian theropod with unexpectedly derived features during the first dinosaur radiation|journal=Nature Ecology &amp; Evolution|volume=9|issue=12|pages=2238–2247|doi=10.1038/s41559-025-02868-4|pmid=41087647|bibcode=2025NatEE...9.2238M}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Antetonitrus''
* ''Anthodon'' – subsequently found to be a pareiasaur
* ''Antrodemus'' – possible synonym of ''[[Allosaurus]]''
* ''Anzu''
* ''Aoniraptor''
* ''Aorun''
* ''Apatodon'' – possible junior synonym of ''[[Allosaurus]]''
* ''Apatoraptor''
* ''[[Apatosaurus]]''
* ''Appalachiosaurus''
* ''Aquilarhinus''
* ''Aquilops''
* ''Arackar''
* ''Aragosaurus''
* ''Aralosaurus''
* ''Aratasaurus''
* &quot;Araucanoraptor&quot; – ''nomen nudum''; ''Neuquenraptor''
* ''Archaeoceratops''
* ''Archaeocursor''&lt;ref name=&quot;Archaeocursor&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Xi|first=Yao|date=2024-12-19|title=New evidence for the earliest ornithischian dinosaurs from Asia|journal=iScience|volume=28|issue=1|doi=10.1016/j.isci.2024.111641|issn=2589-0042|pmid=39868031|pmc=11761276}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Archaeodontosaurus''

[[Íomhá:Archaeoceratops_BW.jpg|mion| Athchóiriú beatha ''Archaeoceratops'']]

* ''[[Aircéipteiric|Archaeopteryx]]'' – possibly a [[Aves|bird]]
* ''Archaeoraptor'' – a chimaera of the [[Aves|bird]] ''Yanornis'' and the dromaeosaur ''Microraptor''
* ''[[Aircéipteiric|Archaeornis]]'' – junior synonym of ''[[Aircéipteiric|Archaeopteryx]]''
* ''Archaeornithoides''
* ''Archaeornithomimus''
* ''Arcovenator''
* ''Arctosaurus'' – subsequently found to be a non-dinosaurian [[Reiptíl|reptile]]
* ''Arcusaurus''
* ''Ardetosaurus''&lt;ref name=&quot;Ardetosaurus&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=van der Linden|first=Tom|date=October 2024|title=A new diplodocine sauropod from the Morrison Formation, Wyoming, USA|journal=[[Palaeontologia Electronica]]|volume=27|issue=3|doi=10.26879/1380}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Arenysaurus''
* ''Argentinosaurus''
* ''Argyrosaurus''
* ''Aristosaurus'' – possible junior synonym of ''Massospondylus''
* ''Aristosuchus''
* ''Arizonasaurus'' – subsequently found to be a rauisuchian
* ''Arkansaurus''
* ''Arkharavia''
* ''Arrhinoceratops''
* ''Arrudatitan''
* ''Arstanosaurus''
* ''Asfaltovenator''
* ''Asiaceratops''
* ''Asiamericana'' – a [[Iasc|fish]]
* ''Asiatosaurus''
* ''Asiatyrannus''&lt;ref name=&quot;Asiatyrannus&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Zheng|first=Wenjie|date=2024-07-25|title=The first deep-snouted tyrannosaur from Upper Cretaceous Ganzhou City of southeastern China|journal=[[Scientific Reports]]|language=en|volume=14|issue=1|doi=10.1038/s41598-024-66278-5|issn=2045-2322|pmid=39054316|pmc=11272791|bibcode=2024NatSR..1416276Z}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Asilisaurus'' – possibly non-dinosaurian
* ''Astigmasaura''&lt;ref name=&quot;Astigmasaura&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Bellardini|first=Flavio|date=2025-06-13|title=Side by side with titans: a new rebbachisaurid dinosaur from the Huincul Formation (upper Cenomanian) of Patagonia, Argentina|journal=Cretaceous Research|volume=176|issue=in press|doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2025.106188|bibcode=2025CrRes.17606188B}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Astrodon''
* ''Astrodonius'' – junior synonym of ''Astrodon''
* ''Astrodontaurus'' – junior synonym of ''Astrodon''
* ''Astrophocaudia''
* ''Asylosaurus''
* ''Atacamatitan''
* ''Athenar''&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Whitlock|first=John A.|date=2025-10-27|title=Athenar bermani, a new species of dicraeosaurid sauropod from Dinosaur National Monument, Utah, U.S.A.|url=https://palaeo-electronica.org/content/2025/5682-athenar-bermani-new-dicraeosaurid-sauropod|journal=Palaeontologia Electronica|language=English|volume=28|issue=3|pages=1–13|doi=10.26879/1550|issn=1094-8074}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Atlantosaurus''
* ''Atlasaurus''
* ''Atlascopcosaurus''
* ''Atrociraptor''
* ''Atsinganosaurus''

[[Íomhá:Austroraptor_Restoration.png|mion| Athchóiriú beatha ''Austroraptor'']]

* ''Aublysodon''
* ''Aucasaurus''
* &quot; ''Augustia'' &quot; – ainm a bhfuil aithne air anois mar ''Agustinia''
* ''Agaistínólóf''
* ''Auroraceratops''
* ''Aurornis''
* ''Australodocus''
* ''Astráilotach''
* ''Australovenator''
* ''Austrocheirus''
* ''Austroposeidon''
* ''Austroraptor''
* ''Austrosaurus''
* ''Avaceratops''
* &quot; ''Avalonia'' &quot; – ainm coitianta, ar a dtugtar ''Avalonianus'' anois
* ''Avalonianus'' – fuarthas amach ina dhiaidh sin gur arcósár neamh-dhineasárach a bhí ann
* ''Aerfort''
* ''Avimimus''
* ''Avipes'' – dineasár-mhaorf neamh-dhineasárach is dócha
* ''Avisaurus'' – a fuarthas ina dhiaidh sin gur [[Aves|éan]] enantiornithine a bhí ann
* ''Azendohsaurus'' – fuarthas amach ina dhiaidh sin gur archosauromorph neamh-dhineasárach a bhí ann

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* ''Baalsaurus''
* ''Bactrosaurus''
* ''Bagaceratops''
* ''Bagaraatan''
* ''Bagualia''
* ''Bagualosaurus''
* ''Bahariasaurus''
* ''Bainoceratops''
* ''Baiyinosaurus'' &lt;ref name=&quot;Baiyinosaurus&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Ning|first=Li|date=2024-07-02|title=A new stegosaur (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the Middle Jurassic of Gansu Province, China|journal=[[Scientific Reports]]|language=en|volume=14|issue=1|doi=10.1038/s41598-024-66280-x|pmid=38956140|issn=2045-2322|pmc=11219857|bibcode=2024NatSR..1415241N}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Bajadasaurus''
* &quot; Bakesaurus &quot; - ''ainm nudum'' ; ''Bactrosaurus''
* ''Balaur'' – [[Aves|éan]] b'fhéidir; comhchiallach sóisearach b'fhéidir le ''Elopteryx''
* &quot; Balochisaurus &quot; - ''ainm nudum''
* ''Bambiraptor''
* ''Banji''
* ''Bannykus''

[[Íomhá:Baryonyx_walkeri_mount_NMNS.jpg|mion| Cnapán cnámharlaigh atógtha de ''Baryonyx'' ag Músaem Náisiúnta an Dúlra agus na hEolaíochta, Tóiceo]]

* ''Baotianmansaurus''
* ''Barapasaurus''
* ''Barilium''
* ''Barosaurus''
* ''Barrosasaurus''
* ''Barsboldia''
* ''Baryonyx''
* ''Bashanosaurus''&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Dai|first=H.|year=2022|title=New Stegosaurs from the Middle Jurassic Lower Member of the Shaximiao Formation of Chongqing, China|journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology|volume=41|issue=5|doi=10.1080/02724634.2021.1995737}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Bashunosaurus''
* ''Basutodon'' – subsequently found to be a non-dinosaurian archosaur
* ''Bathygnathus'' – a pelycosaur, ''Dimetrodon''
* ''Batyrosaurus''
* ''Baurutitan''
* ''Bayannurosaurus''
* &quot;Bayosaurus&quot; – ''nomen nudum''
* ''Becklespinax'' – junior synonym of ''Altispinax''
* &quot;Beelemodon&quot; – ''nomen nudum''
* ''Beg''
* ''Beibeilong''
* ''Beipiaognathus'' – chimera of several unnamed dinosaurs
* ''Beipiaosaurus''
* ''Beishanlong''
* ''Bellusaurus''
* ''Belodon'' – subsequently found to be a phytosaur
* ''Berberosaurus''
* ''Berthasaura''&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=The first edentulous ceratosaur from South America|journal=Scientific Reports|volume=11|issue=1|year=2021|doi=10.1038/s41598-021-01312-4|pmid=34795306|pmc=8602317|bibcode=2021NatSR..1122281D}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Betasuchus''
* ''Bicentenaria''
* ''Bicharracosaurus''&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Reutter|first=A.|year=2026|title=''Bicharracosaurus dionidei'', gen. et sp. nov., a new macronarian (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) from the Late Jurassic Cañadón Calcáreo Formation of Argentina and the problematic early evolution of macronarians|journal=PeerJ|volume=14|doi=10.7717/peerj.20945}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Bienosaurus''
* &quot;Bihariosaurus&quot; – ''nomen nudum''
* &quot;Bilbeyhallorum&quot; – ''nomen nudum''; ''Cedarpelta''
* &quot;Biscoveosaurus&quot; – ''nomen nudum''
* ''Bissektipelta''
* ''Bistahieversor''
* ''Bisticeratops''&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=A new chasmosaurine ceratopsid from the Upper Cretaceous (Campanian) Farmington Member of the Kirtland Formation, New Mexico|year=2022|journal=New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin|volume=90|pages=127–153|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/362680358}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Blasisaurus''
* ''Blikanasaurus''
* ''Bolong''
* ''Bonapartenykus''
* ''Bonapartesaurus''
* ''Bonatitan''
* ''Bonitasaura''
* ''Borealopelta''
* ''Borealosaurus''
* ''Boreonykus''
* ''Borogovia''
* ''Bothriospondylus''
* ''Brachiosaurus''
* ''Brachyceratops''
* ''Brachylophosaurus''
* ''Brachypodosaurus''
* ''Brachyrophus'' – junior synonym of ''Camptosaurus''

[[Íomhá:Borealopelta_NT.jpg|mion| Athchóiriú beatha ''Borealopelta'']]

* ''Brachytaenius'' – fuarthas amach ina dhiaidh sin gur metriorhynchid a bhí ann; comhchiallach cuspóir sóisearach de ''Dakosaurus'' nó ''Geosaurus''
* ''Brachytrachelopan''
* ''Bradycneme''
* ''Brasileosaurus'' – fuarthas amach ina dhiaidh sin nach arcsaúr dineasár é
* ''Brasilotitan''
* ''Bravasaurus''
* ''Bravoceratops''
* ''Breviceratops''
* ''Brighstoneus'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Lockwood|first=Jeremy A. F.|date=2021-11-10|title=A new hadrosauriform dinosaur from the Wessex Formation, Wealden Group (Early Cretaceous), of the Isle of Wight, southern England|journal=Journal of Systematic Palaeontology|volume=19|issue=12|pages=847–888|bibcode=2021JSPal..19..847L|doi=10.1080/14772019.2021.1978005|issn=1477-2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Brohisaurus''
* ''Brontomerus''
* &quot; Brontoraptor &quot; - ''ainm nudum'' ; comhchiallach le ''Torvosaurus''
* ''Brontosaurus''
* ''Brontotholus'' &lt;ref name=&quot;Brontotholus&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Woodruff|first=D Cary|date=October 1, 2025|title=The first pachycephalosaurid from the Late Cretaceous Two Medicine Formation: effects of the Western Interior Seaway on North American pachycephalosaurid evolution|journal=[[Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society]]|language=en|volume=205|issue=2|doi=10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaf087|issn=0024-4082}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Bruhathkayosaurus''
* ''[[Thescelosaurus|Bugenasaura]]'' - comhchiall sóisearach ''[[Thescelosaurus]]''
* ''Buitreaptor''
* ''Burianosaurus''
* ''Buriolestes''
* ''Bustingorrytitan'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Simón|first=M. E.|year=2023|title=A new gigantic titanosaurian sauropod from the early Late Cretaceous of Patagonia (Neuquén Province, Argentina)|journal=Acta Palaeontologica Polonica|doi=10.4202/app.01086.2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot; Byranjaffia &quot; - ''ainm nudum'' ; ''Byronosaurus''
* ''Byronosaurus''

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| A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z – Féach freisin
|}

* ''Caenagnathasia''
* ''Caenagnathus''
* ''Caieiria'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Silva|first=JC Junior|year=2022|title=New specimens of ''Baurutitan britoi'' and a taxonomic reassessment of the titanosaur dinosaur fauna (Sauropoda) from the Serra da Galga Formation (Late Cretaceous) of Brazil|journal=PeerJ|volume=10|doi=10.7717/peerj.14333|pmc=9673870|pmid=36405026|bibcode=2022PeerJ..1014333S}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Caihong''
* ''Calamosaurus''
* &quot; ''Calamospondylus'' &quot; – ainm a bhfuil aithne air go minic, ar a dtugtar ''Calamosaurus'' anois
* ''Calamospondylus''
* ''Caletodraco'' &lt;ref name=&quot;Caletodraco&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Buffetaut|first=E.|date=2024|title=''Caletodraco cottardi'': A New Furileusaurian Abelisaurid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Cenomanian Chalk of Normandy (North-Western France).|journal=Fossil Studies|volume=2|issue=3|language=en|pages=177–195|doi=10.3390/fossils2030009}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Callovosaurus''
* ''Calvarius'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Prieto-Márquez|first=A.|year=2023|title=Evolutionary convergence in a small cursorial styracosternan ornithopod dinosaur from western Europe|journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology|volume=42|issue=5|doi=10.1080/02724634.2023.2210632}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Camarasaurus''
* ''Camarillasaurus''
* ''Camalóitia''
* ''Campananeyen'' &lt;ref name=&quot;Campananeyen&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Lerzo|first=Lucas N.|date=2024-08-13|title=They all floated in the Cretaceous: new rebbachisaurid (Sauropoda, Diplodocoidea) with a highly pneumatized skeleton from the Upper Cretaceous (lower Cenomanian) of Patagonia, Argentina|journal=[[Historical Biology]]|volume=37|issue=8|language=en|pages=1795–1808|doi=10.1080/08912963.2024.2383708|issn=0891-2963}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Camposaurus''
* &quot; ''Camptonotus'' &quot; – ainm a bhfuil aithne air go minic, ar a dtugtar ''Camptosaurus'' anois
* ''Camptosaurus''
* &quot; ''Campylodon'' &quot; – ainm a bhfuil aithne air go minic, ar a dtugtar ''Campylodoniscus'' anois
* ''Campylodoniscus''
* ''Canardia''
* &quot; Capitalsaurus &quot; - ''ainm nudum''
* ''Carcharodontosaurus''
* ''Cairdíodón''
* ''Cariocecus'' &lt;ref name=&quot;Cariocecus&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Bertozzo|first=Filippo|date=2025-09-15|title=''Cariocecus bocagei'', a new basal hadrosauroid from the Lower Cretaceous of Portugal|journal=Journal of Systematic Palaeontology|volume=23|issue=1|doi=10.1080/14772019.2025.2536347|bibcode=2025JSPal..2336347B|issn=1477-2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Carnotaurus''
* ''Cáiseosaurus''
* ''Cathartesaura''
* ''Cathetosaurus'' — speiceas de ''Camarasaurus'' b'fhéidir

[[Íomhá:Centrosaurus.JPG|mion| Cloigeann ''Centrosaurus'']]

* ''Caudipteryx''
* ''Caudocoelus'' – junior synonym of ''Teinurosaurus''
* ''Caulodon'' – junior synonym of ''Camarasaurus''
* ''Cedarosaurus''
* ''Cedarpelta''
* ''Cedrorestes''
* ''Centemodon'' – subsequently found to be a phytosaur
* ''Centrosaurus''
* ''Cerasinops''
* ''Ceratocaudia''&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Natarajan|first=A.|year=2026|title=A new diminutive Jurassic neosauropod from the Kaladongar Formation (Khadir Uplift) of the Kachchh Basin, western India|journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology|doi=10.1080/02724634.2026.2677749}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Ceratonykus''
* ''Ceratops''
* ''Ceratosaurus''
* ''Ceratosuchops''&lt;ref name=&quot;Ceratosuchops&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Barker|first=C.T.|year=2021|title=New spinosaurids from the Wessex Formation (Early Cretaceous, UK) and the European origins of Spinosauridae|journal=Scientific Reports|volume=11|issue=1|bibcode=2021NatSR..1119340B|doi=10.1038/s41598-021-97870-8|pmc=8481559|pmid=34588472}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Cetiosauriscus''
* ''Cetiosaurus''
* ''Chadititan''&lt;ref name=&quot;Chadititan&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Agnolín|first=Federico L.|year=2025|title=New fossiliferous locality from the Anacleto Formation (Late Cretaceous, Campanian) from northern Patagonia, with the description of a new titanosaur|journal=[[Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales]]|volume=26|issue=2|pages=217–259|url=http://revista.macn.gob.ar/ojs/index.php/RevMus/article/view/885/715|doi=10.22179/REVMACN.26.885|issn=1853-0400}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Chakisaurus''&lt;ref name=&quot;Chakisaurus&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Nogueira|first=Rodrigo Alvarez|date=2024-03-11|title=A new ornithopod from the Upper Cretaceous (Huincul Formation) of Northwestern Patagonia, Argentina. Implications on elasmarian postcranial anatomy|journal=[[Cretaceous Research]]|volume=159|issue=In press|doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2024.105874|bibcode=2024CrRes.15905874N}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Changchunsaurus''
* &quot;Changdusaurus&quot; – ''nomen nudum''
* ''Changmiania''
* ''Changyuraptor''
* ''Changzhousaurus''&lt;ref name=&quot;Changzhousaurus&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Xu|first=Xing|date=2026-06-16|title=A new feathered dinosaur from Early Cretaceous of northern China highlighting the complexity of early pennaraptoran evolution and comments on several relevant conceptual and methodological issues|journal=Vertebrata Palasiatica|pages=1–37|doi=10.19615/j.cnki.2096-9899.260616|url=https://www.vertpala.ac.cn/EN/10.19615/j.cnki.2096-9899.260616}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Chaoyangsaurus''
* ''Charonosaurus''
* ''Chasmosaurus''
* ''Chassternbergia'' – junior synonym of ''Edmontonia''
* ''Chebsaurus''
* ''Chenanisaurus''
* ''Cheneosaurus'' – junior synonym of ''Hypacrosaurus''
* ''Chialingosaurus''
* ''Chiayusaurus''
* ''Chienkosaurus'' – possible junior synonym of ''Szechuanosaurus''
* &quot;Chihuahuasaurus&quot; – ''nomen nudum''; ''Sonorasaurus''
* ''Chilantaisaurus''
* ''Chilesaurus''
* ''Chindesaurus''
* ''Chingkankousaurus''
* ''Chinshakiangosaurus''
* ''Chirostenotes''
* ''Choconsaurus''
* ''Chondrosteosaurus''

[[Íomhá:Ceratosaurus_nasicornis_DB.jpg|mion| Athchóiriú beatha an ''Ceratosaurus'']]

* ''Choyrodon''
* ''Chromogisaurus''
* ''Chuandongocoelurus''
* ''Chuanjiesaurus''
* ''Chuanqilong''
* ''Chubutisaurus''
* ''Chucarosaurus''&lt;ref name=&quot;Chucarosaurus&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Agnolin|first=Federico L.|date=2023-02-02|title=A new giant titanosaur (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of Northwestern Patagonia, Argentina|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667123000150|journal=Cretaceous Research|volume=146|language=en|doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2023.105487|bibcode=2023CrRes.14605487A|issn=0195-6671}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Chungkingosaurus''
* ''Chuxiongosaurus''
* ''Cienciargentina''&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Simón|first=M. E.|year=2025|title=New rebbachisaurid (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) from the Huincul Formation (upper Cenomanian-Turonian) of Villa El Chocón (Neuquén Province, Argentina)|journal=Cretaceous Research|volume=173|doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2025.106137|bibcode=2025CrRes.17306137S}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Cinizasaurus&quot; – ''nomen nudum''
* ''Cionodon''
* ''Citipati''
* ''Citipes''
* ''Cladeiodon'' – subsequently found to be a non-dinosaurian rauisuchian; synonym of ''Teratosaurus''
* ''Claorhynchus'' – possibly ''[[Trícheireatóp|Triceratops]]''
* ''Claosaurus''
* ''Clarencea'' – subsequently found to be a sphenosuchian; synonym of ''Sphenosuchus''
* ''Clasmodosaurus''
* ''Clepsysaurus'' – subsequently found to be a phytosaur, possibly ''Palaeosaurus''
* ''Coahuilaceratops''
* ''Coahuilasaurus''&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Longrich|first=N.R.|title=''Coahuilasaurus lipani'', a New Kritosaurin Hadrosaurid from the Upper Campanian Cerro Del Pueblo Formation, Northern Mexico.|journal=Diversity|year=2024|volume=16|issue=9|doi=10.3390/d16090531|bibcode=2024Diver..16..531L}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Coelophysis''
* &quot;''Coelosaurus''&quot; – preoccupied genus name, species &quot;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwBp4&quot;&gt;Coelosaurus&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot; &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwBp8&quot;&gt;antiquus&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* ''Coeluroides''
* ''Coelurosauravus'' – subsequently found to be a primitive diapsid
* ''[[Coelurus]]''
* ''Colepiocephale''
* &quot;''Coloradia''&quot; – preoccupied name, now known as ''Coloradisaurus''
* ''Coloradisaurus''
* &quot;Colossosaurus&quot; – ''nomen nudum''; ''Pelorosaurus''
* ''Comahuesaurus''
* &quot;Comanchesaurus&quot; – ''nomen nudum''
* ''Compsognathus''

[[Íomhá:Coelophysis_bauri_mount.jpg|mion| Cnámharlach suite de ''Coelophysis'' ag Músaem Stair an Dúlra Cleveland]]

* ''Compsosuchus''
* ''Comptonatus'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Lockwood|first=Jeremy A. F.|date=2024-12-31|title=Comptonatus chasei, a new iguanodontian dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous Wessex Formation of the Isle of Wight, southern England|journal=Journal of Systematic Palaeontology|language=en|volume=22|issue=1|bibcode=2024JSPal..2246573L|doi=10.1080/14772019.2024.2346573|issn=1477-2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Concavenator''
* ''Conchoraptor''
* ''Condorraptor''
* ''Convolosaurus''
* ''Corónach''
* ''Corythoraptor''
* ''Corythosaurus''
* ''Craspedodon''
* ''Crataeomus'' – comhchiallaigh sóisearach le ''Struthiosaurus''
* ''Craterosaurus''
* ''Creosaurus'' – comhchiallach sóisearach d’ ''[[Allosaurus]]''
* ''Crichtonpelta''
* ''Crichtonsaurus''
* ''Cristatusaurus''
* ''Crittendenceratops''
* ''Crosbysaurus'' – a fuarthas ina dhiaidh sin nach arcósáiriform dineasáir é
* ''Cruxicheiros''
* ''Cryolophosaurus''
* ''Crioptarcus'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Holmes|first=R. B.|year=2026|title=New information on the holotype of ''&quot;Chasmosaurus&quot; russelli'' (Ornithischia: Ceratopsidae) necessitates the establishment of a new genus to receive the species|journal=Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences|volume=63|doi=10.1139/cjes-2025-0031|bibcode=2026CaJES..63.0031H}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Cryptodraco'' – comhchiallaigh sóisearach (ainm athsholáthair neamhriachtanach) de ''Cryptosaurus''
* &quot; Cryptoraptor &quot; - ''ainm nudum''
* ''Cripteasaurus''
* ''Cryptovolans'' – comhchiallach sóisearach de ''Microraptor''
* ''Cumnoria''

{| border=&quot;0&quot; id=&quot;toc&quot;
!Contents :
| A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z – Féach freisin
|}

* ''Daanosaurus''
* ''Dacentrurus''
* &quot; Dachongosaurus &quot; - ''ainm nudum''
* ''Daemonosaurus''
* ''Dahalokely''
* ''Dakosaurus'' – a fuarthas ina dhiaidh sin gur crogall metriorhynchid a bhí ann
* ''Dakotadon''
* ''Dakotaraptor''
* ''Daliansaurus''
* &quot; Damalasaurus &quot; - ''ainm nudum''
* ''Dandakosaurus''
* ''Danubiosaurus'' - comhchiall sóisearach de ''Struthiosaurus''
* &quot; Daptosaurus &quot; - ''ainm nudum'' ; ainm lámhscríbhinne luath do ''Deinonychus''
* ''Darwinsaurus'' – comhchiallaigh sóisearach de ''Hypselospinus'' nó ''Mantellisaurus''
* ''Dashanpusaurus''
* ''Dasaúras'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Mayer|first=E. L.|year=2026|title=A new titanosauriform with European affinities in the Early Cretaceous of Brazil: insights on Somphospondyli phylogeny, histology and biogeography|journal=Journal of Systematic Palaeontology|volume=24|doi=10.1080/14772019.2025.2601579|bibcode=2026JSPal..2401579M|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14772019.2025.2601579}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Daspletosaurus''
* ''Dasygnathoides'' – fuarthas amach ina dhiaidh sin gur arcósár neamh-dhineasárach a bhí ann; comhchiallach sóisearach féideartha d' ''Ornithosuchus''
* &quot; ''Dasygnathus'' &quot; – ainm a bhfuil aithne air anois mar ''Dasygnathoides''
* ''Dátaí'' &lt;ref name=&quot;Datai&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Xing|first=Lida|date=2023|title=A new armored dinosaur with double cheek horns from the early Late Cretaceous of southeastern China|url=https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/vamp/index.php/VAMP/article/view/29396|journal=Vertebrate Anatomy Morphology Palaeontology|language=en|volume=11|doi=10.18435/vamp29396|issn=2292-1389}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Datanglong''

[[Íomhá:Hypothetical_Deinocheirus.jpg|mion| Athchóiriú beatha ''Deinocheirus'']]

* ''Datonglong''
* ''Datousaurus''
* ''Daurlong'' &lt;ref name=&quot;Daurlong&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Wang|first=Xuri|date=2022-11-19|title=Intestinal preservation in a birdlike dinosaur supports conservatism in digestive canal evolution among theropods|journal=Scientific Reports|language=en|volume=12|issue=1|doi=10.1038/s41598-022-24602-x|pmid=36402874|pmc=9675785|bibcode=2022NatSR..1219965W|issn=2045-2322}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Daurosaurus'' - synonym of ''Kulindadromeus''
* ''Daxiatitan''
* ''Deinocheirus''
* ''Deinodon'' – b’fhéidir ''Gorgosaurus''
* ''Deinonychus''
* ''Delapparentia'' – comhchiallach sóisearach d’ ''Iguanodon''
* ''Deltadromeus''
* ''Demandasaurus''
* ''Denversaurus''
* ''Deuterosaurus'' – a fuarthas ina dhiaidh sin gur teiripsíd a bhí ann
* ''Diabloceratops''
* ''Diamantinasaurus''
* ''Dianchungosaurus'' – a fuarthas amach ina dhiaidh sin gur crogall a bhí ann
* &quot; ''Diceratops'' &quot; – ainm a bhfuil aithne air go minic, ar a dtugtar ''Nedoceratops'' anois
* ''Diceratus'' – comhchiallach sóisearach de ''Nedoceratops''
* ''Diclonius''
* ''Dicraeosaurus''
* ''Didanodon'' – comhchiallach féideartha de ''Lambeosaurus'' ; b'fhéidir ''nomen nudum''
* ''Dilong''
* ''Dilophosaurus''
* ''Diluvicursor''
* ''Dimodosaurus'' – comhchiallach sóisearach de ''Plateosaurus''
* ''Dineobellator''
* ''Dinheirosaurus'' – comhchiallach sóisearach féideartha de ''Supersaurus''
* ''Dinodocus''
* &quot; ''Dinosaurus'' &quot; – ainm atá coitianta do chomhchiallach sóisearach de ''Brithopus'' ; anois comhchiallach sóisearach de ''Plateosaurus''</text>
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      <text bytes="34924" sha1="p9ph4zr2a9mpuh14ocvzvusgvmvabit" xml:space="preserve">[[Íomhá:Field_dinos_2.jpg|mion|260x260px| Cnámharlaigh ''[[Tyrannosaurus]]'' (ar chlé) agus ''[[Apatosaurus]]'' (ar dheis) suite ag AMNH]]
Is grúpa éagsúil [[Reiptíl|reiptílí]] iad [[Dineasár|dineasáir]] a tháinig chun cinn den chéad uair le linn na tréimhse [[An Tréimhse Thriasach|Triasaí]], idir 243 agus 233.23&amp;nbsp;milliún bliain ó shin . Ba iad na [[Veirteabrach|veirteabraigh]] talún ceannasacha iad tar éis olldíothaithe na Triasaí-Iúrasaí 201.3.&amp;nbsp;milliún bliain ó shin, agus lean a gceannas ar aghaidh ar feadh na dtréimhsí [[An Tréimhse Iúrasach|Iúrasaí]] agus [[An Tréimhse Chailceach|Cailcigh]] . Léiríonn an taifead [[iontaise]] gur dineasáir clúmhacha nua-aimseartha iad [[Aves|éin]], a d’ eascair ó na téirepóid níos luaithe le linn na tréimhse Iúrasacaí déanaí. Dá bhrí sin, ba iad na héin an t-aon ghinealach dineasáir a táinigh slán ón Díothú Cailcigh - Pailéigéiní thart ar 66 milliún bliain ó shin, agus is iad na dineasáir bheo amháin atá ar eolas againn.

Is liosta cuimsitheach é an liosta dineasáir seo de [[Géineas|na géinis]] uile a measadh riamh a bheith ina ndineasáir neamh-Avialae, ach áirítear ann freisin roinnt dineasáir a bhfuil stádas conspóideach acu mar dhineasáir neamh-éanúla, chomh maith le téarmaí dúchasacha amháin.

Áirítear sa liosta na géinis uile a nglactar leo go coitianta, ach freisin géinis a mheastar anois a bheith neamhbhailí, amhrasach ( ''nomen dubium'' ), nó nár foilsíodh go foirmiúil ( ''nomen nudum'' ), chomh maith le comhchiallaigh sóisearacha agus géinis nach meastar a thuilleadh a bheith ina ndineasáir. Tá athaicmiú déanta ar go leor ainmneacha atá liostaithe mar gach rud ó fhíor-éin go crogaill go [[Foraois chlochraithe|hadhmad clochraithe]] . Tá 1,863 ainm ar an liosta, agus meastar gur géineas dineasáir nó ''nomina dubia'' bailí iad thart ar 1,424 díobh.

== Raon feidhme agus téarmaíocht ==
Níl aon liosta oifigiúil, canónta ann de na géinis dineasáir neamh-éanúil go léir. Is é an ceann is gaire an Dinosaur Genera List, arna thiomsú ag an saineolaí ainmníochta bitheolaíoch George Olshevsky, a foilsíodh ar líne den chéad uair i 1995 agus a nuashonraíodh go rialta go dtí Meitheamh 2021.  &lt;ref name=&quot;Montague2006&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Montague|first=Jeremy R.|date=2006|title=Estimates of Body Size and Geological Time of Origin for 612 Dinosaur Genera (Saurischia, Ornithischia)|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259664943|journal=Florida Scientist|pages=243–257}}&lt;/ref&gt; Is é an dara heagrán (2004) de ''The Dinosauria'' an fhoinse ghinearálta is údarásaí sa réimse. Faightear formhór mór na n-ainmneacha atá liostaithe thíos ar liosta Olshevsky, agus tá gach cinneadh suibiachtúil (amhail comhchiallachas sóisearach nó stádas neamh-dhineasáir) bunaithe ar ''The Dinosauria'', ach amháin i gcás ina mbíonn siad i gcoimhlint le litríocht phríomhúil. Tugtar faoi deara na heisceachtaí seo.

Leanann coinbhinsiúin ainmniúcháin agus téarmaíocht an Chóid Idirnáisiúnta Ainmníochta Zó-eolaíochta (CIAZ). [[:en:International_Code_of_Zoological_Nomenclature|(en;International Code of Zoological Nomenclature]] (ICZN)) I measc na dtéarmaí teicniúla a úsáidtear tá: 

* '''Comhchiallach sóisearach''' : Ainm a chuireann síos ar an tacsón céanna le hainm a foilsíodh roimhe seo. Má ainmnítear dhá ghéineas nó níos mó go foirmiúil agus má shanntar eiseamláir an chineáil don ghéineas céanna níos déanaí, is é an chéad cheann a fhoilseofar (in ord croineolaíoch) an comhchiallach sinsearach, agus is comhchiallaigh shóisearacha iad na samplaí eile go léir. Úsáidtear comhchiallaigh shinsearacha go ginearálta, ach amháin le cinneadh speisialta ón ICZN (féach ''[[Tyrannosaurus]]'' ), ach ní féidir '''comhchiallaigh shóisearacha''' a úsáid arís do ghéineas difriúil, fiú má tá siad imithe i léig. Is minic a bhíonn comhchiallaigh shóisearacha suibiachtúil, mura raibh na géineas a thuairiscítear bunaithe ar eiseamláir an chineáil céanna.
* '''''Nomen nudum''''' (Laidin le haghaidh &quot;ainm nocht&quot;): Ainm atá le feiceáil i gcló ach nár foilsíodh go foirmiúil fós de réir chaighdeáin an ICZN. Tá ''Nomina nuda'' (an fhoirm iolra) neamhbhailí, agus dá bhrí sin níl siad i gcló iodálach mar a dhéanfadh ainm cineálach ceart. Mura bhfoilseofar an t-ainm go foirmiúil níos déanaí, ní ''nomen nudum'' an t-ainm sin a thuilleadh agus beidh sé i gcló iodálach ar an liosta seo. Is minic a bheidh an t-ainm a fhoilsítear go foirmiúil difriúil ó aon ''nomina nuda'' a chuireann síos ar an eiseamal céanna.
* '''''Nomen oblitum''''' (Laidin do &quot;ainm dearmadta&quot;): Ainm nár úsáideadh sa phobal eolaíochta le breis agus caoga bliain tar éis a mholta bunaidh.
* '''''Nomen manuscriptum''''' (Laidin do &quot;ainm lámhscríbhinne&quot;): Ainm a fheictear i lámhscríbhinn foilseacháin fhoirmiúil nach bhfuil aon tacaíocht eolaíoch leis.
* '''Ainm réamhúsáidte''' : Ainm atá foilsithe go foirmiúil, ach atá in úsáid cheana féin le haghaidh tacsón eile. Tá an dara húsáid seo neamhbhailí (mar atá gach úsáid ina dhiaidh sin) agus ní mór an t-ainm a athsholáthar. Ní hainmneacha cineálacha bailí iad ainmneacha réamhúsáidte.
* '''''Nomen dubium''''' (Laidin do &quot;ainm amhrasach&quot;): Ainm a chuireann síos ar iontaise gan aon ghnéithe diagnóiseacha uathúla. Ós rud é gur féidir gur ainmniú thar a bheith suibiachtúil agus conspóideach é seo (féach ''Hadrosaurus'' ), níor cheart aon ghéineas a mharcáil mar sin ar an liosta seo.

{| border=&quot;0&quot;
!Ábhair :
| A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z – Féach freisin
|}

* ''Aachenosaurus'' – fuarthas amach ina dhiaidh sin gur píosa [[Foraois chlochraithe|adhmaid chlochaithe]] a bhí ann
* ''Aardonyx''
* ''Abdarainurus''
* ''Abditosaurus'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Vila|first=Bernat|date=2022-02-07|title=A titanosaurian sauropod with Gondwanan affinities in the latest Cretaceous of Europe|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-021-01651-5|journal=Nature Ecology &amp; Evolution|volume=6|issue=3|language=en|pages=288–296|doi=10.1038/s41559-021-01651-5|pmid=35132183|bibcode=2022NatEE...6..288V|issn=2397-334X}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Abelisaurus''
* ''Abrictosaurus''
* ''Abrosaurus''
* ''Abydosaurus''
* ''Acantholipan''
* ''Acanthopholis''
* ''Achelousaurus''
* ''Acheroraptor''
* ''Achillesaurus''
* ''Achillobator''
* ''Acristavus''
* ''Acrocanthosaurus''

[[Íomhá:Allosaurus_SDNHM.jpg|mion| Macasamhail de chnámharlach ''[[Allosaurus]]'']]

* ''Acrotholus''
* ''Actiosaurus'' – subsequently found to be a choristoderan
* ''Adamantisaurus''
* ''Adasaurus''
* ''Adelolophus''
* ''Adeopapposaurus''
* ''Adratiklit''
* ''Adynomosaurus''
* ''Aegyptosaurus''
* ''Aeolosaurus''
* ''Aepisaurus''
* ''Aepyornithomimus''
* ''Aerosteon''
* ''Aetonyx'' – possible junior synonym of ''Massospondylus''
* ''Afromimus''
* ''Afrovenator''
* ''Agathaumas'' – possible synonym of ''[[Trícheireatóp|Triceratops]]''
* ''Aggiosaurus'' – subsequently found to be a metriorhynchid crocodilian
* ''Agilisaurus''
* ''Agnosphitys'' – possibly non-dinosaurian
* ''Agrosaurus'' – probably a junior synonym of ''Thecodontosaurus''
* ''Agujaceratops''
* ''Agustinia''
* ''Ahshislepelta''
* ''Ahshislesaurus''&lt;ref name=&quot;Dalman2025&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Dalman|first=Sebastian G.|date=September 2025|title=A new saurolophine hadrosaurid (Ornithischia: Hadrosauridae) from the Upper Cretaceous (Campanian) Hunter Wash Member, Kirtland Formation, San Juan Basin, New Mexico|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/396005330|journal=New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin|volume=Fossil Record 11|pages=73–114}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Ahvaytum''&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahvaytum&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Lovelace|first=David M|date=2025-01-01|title=Rethinking dinosaur origins: oldest known equatorial dinosaur-bearing assemblage (mid-late Carnian Popo Agie FM, Wyoming, USA)|journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=203|issue=1|doi=10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae153|issn=0024-4082}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Airakoraptor&quot; – ''nomen nudum''; ''Kuru''
* ''Ajancingenia'' – synonym of ''Heyuannia''
* ''Ajkaceratops''
* ''Ajnabia''
* ''Akainacephalus''
* ''Alamosaurus''
* &quot;Alamotyrannus&quot; – ''nomen nudum''
* &quot;Alashansaurus&quot; – ''nomen nudum''; ''Shaochilong''
* ''Alaskacephale''
* ''Albalophosaurus''
* ''Albertaceratops''
* ''Albertadromeus''
* ''Albertavenator''
* ''Albertonykus''
* ''Albertosaurus''
* ''Albinykus''
* ''Albisaurus'' – subsequently found to be a non-dinosaurian [[Reiptíl|reptile]]
* ''Alcovasaurus'' – possible junior synonym of ''Miragaia''
* ''Alectrosaurus''
* ''Aletopelta''

[[Íomhá:Amargasaurus_Reconstruction_Fred_Wierum.png|alt=|mion| Athchruthú saoil ''Amargasaurus'' .]]

* ''Algoasaurus''
* ''Alioramus''
* ''Aliwalia'' – junior synonym of ''Eucnemesaurus''
* ''[[Allosaurus]]''
* ''Almas''
* ''Alnashetri''
* ''Alocodon''
* ''Alpkarakush''&lt;ref name=&quot;Alpkarakush&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Rauhut|first=Oliver W M|authorlink=Oliver Walter Mischa Rauhut|date=2024-08-01|title=A new theropod dinosaur from the Callovian Balabansai Formation of Kyrgyzstan|journal=[[Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society]]|language=en|volume=201|issue=4|doi=10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae090|issn=0024-4082}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Altirhinus''
* ''Altispinax''
* ''Alvarezsaurus''
* ''Alwalkeria'' – possibly non-dinosaurian
* ''Alxasaurus''
* ''Amanasaurus''&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Müller|first=R. T.|year=2023|title=A new silesaurid from Carnian beds of Brazil fills a gap in the radiation of avian line archosaurs|journal=Scientific Reports|volume=13|issue=1|doi=10.1038/s41598-023-32057-x|pmid=37041170|pmc=10090097|bibcode=2023NatSR..13.4981M}}&lt;/ref&gt; – possibly non-dinosaurian
* ''Amanzia''
* ''Amargasaurus''
* &quot;Amargastegos&quot; – ''nomen nudum''
* ''Amargatitanis''
* ''Amazonsaurus''
* ''Ambopteryx''
* ''Ammosaurus'' – junior synonym of ''Anchisaurus''
* ''Ampelognathus''&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Tykoski|first=Ronald S.|date=2023-10-13|title=The first small-bodied ornithopod dinosaur from the Lewisville Formation (middle Cenomanian) of Texas|journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology|volume=43|issue=2|language=en|doi=10.1080/02724634.2023.2257238|issn=0272-4634|bibcode=2023JVPal..43E7238T}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Ampelosaurus''
* ''Amphicoelias''
* &quot;Amphicoelicaudia&quot; – ''nomen nudum''; synonym of ''Huabeisaurus''
* &quot;''Amphisaurus''&quot; – preoccupied name, now known as ''Anchisaurus''
* ''Amtocephale''
* ''Amtosaurus'' – possible junior synonym of ''Talarurus''
* ''Amurosaurus''
* ''Amygdalodon''
* ''Anabisetia''
* ''Analong''
* ''Anasazisaurus''
* ''Anatosaurus'' – junior synonym of ''Edmontosaurus''
* ''Anatotitan'' – junior synonym of ''Edmontosaurus''
* ''Anchiceratops''
* ''Anchiornis''
* ''Anchisaurus''
* ''Andesaurus''

[[Íomhá:Anzu_wyliei.jpg|mion| Athchruthú Saoil ''Anzu'']]

* &quot;Andhrasaurus&quot; – ''nomen nudum''
* ''Angaturama'' – possible junior synonym of ''Irritator''
* &quot;Angloposeidon&quot; – ''nomen nudum''
* ''Angolatitan''
* ''Angulomastacator''
* &quot;Angustungui&quot; – ''nomen nudum''
* ''Anhuilong''
* ''Aniksosaurus''
* ''Animantarx''
* ''Ankistrodon'' – subsequently found to be a proterosuchid archosauriform
* ''[[Ankylosaurus]]''
* ''Anodontosaurus''
* ''Anomalipes''
* ''Anoplosaurus''
* ''Anserimimus''
* ''Antarctopelta''
* ''Antarctosaurus''
* ''Anteavis''&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Martínez|first=R. N.|year=2025|title=A Carnian theropod with unexpectedly derived features during the first dinosaur radiation|journal=Nature Ecology &amp; Evolution|volume=9|issue=12|pages=2238–2247|doi=10.1038/s41559-025-02868-4|pmid=41087647|bibcode=2025NatEE...9.2238M}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Antetonitrus''
* ''Anthodon'' – subsequently found to be a pareiasaur
* ''Antrodemus'' – possible synonym of ''[[Allosaurus]]''
* ''Anzu''
* ''Aoniraptor''
* ''Aorun''
* ''Apatodon'' – possible junior synonym of ''[[Allosaurus]]''
* ''Apatoraptor''
* ''[[Apatosaurus]]''
* ''Appalachiosaurus''
* ''Aquilarhinus''
* ''Aquilops''
* ''Arackar''
* ''Aragosaurus''
* ''Aralosaurus''
* ''Aratasaurus''
* &quot;Araucanoraptor&quot; – ''nomen nudum''; ''Neuquenraptor''
* ''Archaeoceratops''
* ''Archaeocursor''&lt;ref name=&quot;Archaeocursor&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Xi|first=Yao|date=2024-12-19|title=New evidence for the earliest ornithischian dinosaurs from Asia|journal=iScience|volume=28|issue=1|doi=10.1016/j.isci.2024.111641|issn=2589-0042|pmid=39868031|pmc=11761276}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Archaeodontosaurus''

[[Íomhá:Archaeoceratops_BW.jpg|mion| Athchóiriú beatha ''Archaeoceratops'']]

* ''[[Aircéipteiric|Archaeopteryx]]'' – possibly a [[Aves|bird]]
* ''Archaeoraptor'' – a chimaera of the [[Aves|bird]] ''Yanornis'' and the dromaeosaur ''Microraptor''
* ''[[Aircéipteiric|Archaeornis]]'' – junior synonym of ''[[Aircéipteiric|Archaeopteryx]]''
* ''Archaeornithoides''
* ''Archaeornithomimus''
* ''Arcovenator''
* ''Arctosaurus'' – subsequently found to be a non-dinosaurian [[Reiptíl|reptile]]
* ''Arcusaurus''
* ''Ardetosaurus''&lt;ref name=&quot;Ardetosaurus&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=van der Linden|first=Tom|date=October 2024|title=A new diplodocine sauropod from the Morrison Formation, Wyoming, USA|journal=[[Palaeontologia Electronica]]|volume=27|issue=3|doi=10.26879/1380}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Arenysaurus''
* ''Argentinosaurus''
* ''Argyrosaurus''
* ''Aristosaurus'' – possible junior synonym of ''Massospondylus''
* ''Aristosuchus''
* ''Arizonasaurus'' – subsequently found to be a rauisuchian
* ''Arkansaurus''
* ''Arkharavia''
* ''Arrhinoceratops''
* ''Arrudatitan''
* ''Arstanosaurus''
* ''Asfaltovenator''
* ''Asiaceratops''
* ''Asiamericana'' – a [[Iasc|fish]]
* ''Asiatosaurus''
* ''Asiatyrannus''&lt;ref name=&quot;Asiatyrannus&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Zheng|first=Wenjie|date=2024-07-25|title=The first deep-snouted tyrannosaur from Upper Cretaceous Ganzhou City of southeastern China|journal=[[Scientific Reports]]|language=en|volume=14|issue=1|doi=10.1038/s41598-024-66278-5|issn=2045-2322|pmid=39054316|pmc=11272791|bibcode=2024NatSR..1416276Z}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Asilisaurus'' – possibly non-dinosaurian
* ''Astigmasaura''&lt;ref name=&quot;Astigmasaura&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Bellardini|first=Flavio|date=2025-06-13|title=Side by side with titans: a new rebbachisaurid dinosaur from the Huincul Formation (upper Cenomanian) of Patagonia, Argentina|journal=Cretaceous Research|volume=176|issue=in press|doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2025.106188|bibcode=2025CrRes.17606188B}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Astrodon''
* ''Astrodonius'' – junior synonym of ''Astrodon''
* ''Astrodontaurus'' – junior synonym of ''Astrodon''
* ''Astrophocaudia''
* ''Asylosaurus''
* ''Atacamatitan''
* ''Athenar''&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Whitlock|first=John A.|date=2025-10-27|title=Athenar bermani, a new species of dicraeosaurid sauropod from Dinosaur National Monument, Utah, U.S.A.|url=https://palaeo-electronica.org/content/2025/5682-athenar-bermani-new-dicraeosaurid-sauropod|journal=Palaeontologia Electronica|language=English|volume=28|issue=3|pages=1–13|doi=10.26879/1550|issn=1094-8074}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Atlantosaurus''
* ''Atlasaurus''
* ''Atlascopcosaurus''
* ''Atrociraptor''
* ''Atsinganosaurus''

[[Íomhá:Austroraptor_Restoration.png|mion| Athchóiriú beatha ''Austroraptor'']]

* ''Aublysodon''
* ''Aucasaurus''
* &quot; ''Augustia'' &quot; – ainm a bhfuil aithne air anois mar ''Agustinia''
* ''Agaistínólóf''
* ''Auroraceratops''
* ''Aurornis''
* ''Australodocus''
* ''Astráilotach''
* ''Australovenator''
* ''Austrocheirus''
* ''Austroposeidon''
* ''Austroraptor''
* ''Austrosaurus''
* ''Avaceratops''
* &quot; ''Avalonia'' &quot; – ainm coitianta, ar a dtugtar ''Avalonianus'' anois
* ''Avalonianus'' – fuarthas amach ina dhiaidh sin gur arcósár neamh-dhineasárach a bhí ann
* ''Aerfort''
* ''Avimimus''
* ''Avipes'' – dineasár-mhaorf neamh-dhineasárach is dócha
* ''Avisaurus'' – a fuarthas ina dhiaidh sin gur [[Aves|éan]] enantiornithine a bhí ann
* ''Azendohsaurus'' – fuarthas amach ina dhiaidh sin gur archosauromorph neamh-dhineasárach a bhí ann

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!Ábhair :
| A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z – Féach freisin
|}

* ''Baalsaurus''
* ''Bactrosaurus''
* ''Bagaceratops''
* ''Bagaraatan''
* ''Bagualia''
* ''Bagualosaurus''
* ''Bahariasaurus''
* ''Bainoceratops''
* ''Baiyinosaurus'' &lt;ref name=&quot;Baiyinosaurus&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Ning|first=Li|date=2024-07-02|title=A new stegosaur (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the Middle Jurassic of Gansu Province, China|journal=[[Scientific Reports]]|language=en|volume=14|issue=1|doi=10.1038/s41598-024-66280-x|pmid=38956140|issn=2045-2322|pmc=11219857|bibcode=2024NatSR..1415241N}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Bajadasaurus''
* &quot; Bakesaurus &quot; - ''ainm nudum'' ; ''Bactrosaurus''
* ''Balaur'' – [[Aves|éan]] b'fhéidir; comhchiallach sóisearach b'fhéidir le ''Elopteryx''
* &quot; Balochisaurus &quot; - ''ainm nudum''
* ''Bambiraptor''
* ''Banji''
* ''Bannykus''

[[Íomhá:Baryonyx_walkeri_mount_NMNS.jpg|mion| Cnapán cnámharlaigh atógtha de ''Baryonyx'' ag Músaem Náisiúnta an Dúlra agus na hEolaíochta, Tóiceo]]

* ''Baotianmansaurus''
* ''Barapasaurus''
* ''Barilium''
* ''Barosaurus''
* ''Barrosasaurus''
* ''Barsboldia''
* ''Baryonyx''
* ''Bashanosaurus''&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Dai|first=H.|year=2022|title=New Stegosaurs from the Middle Jurassic Lower Member of the Shaximiao Formation of Chongqing, China|journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology|volume=41|issue=5|doi=10.1080/02724634.2021.1995737}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Bashunosaurus''
* ''Basutodon'' – subsequently found to be a non-dinosaurian archosaur
* ''Bathygnathus'' – a pelycosaur, ''Dimetrodon''
* ''Batyrosaurus''
* ''Baurutitan''
* ''Bayannurosaurus''
* &quot;Bayosaurus&quot; – ''nomen nudum''
* ''Becklespinax'' – junior synonym of ''Altispinax''
* &quot;Beelemodon&quot; – ''nomen nudum''
* ''Beg''
* ''Beibeilong''
* ''Beipiaognathus'' – chimera of several unnamed dinosaurs
* ''Beipiaosaurus''
* ''Beishanlong''
* ''Bellusaurus''
* ''Belodon'' – subsequently found to be a phytosaur
* ''Berberosaurus''
* ''Berthasaura''&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=The first edentulous ceratosaur from South America|journal=Scientific Reports|volume=11|issue=1|year=2021|doi=10.1038/s41598-021-01312-4|pmid=34795306|pmc=8602317|bibcode=2021NatSR..1122281D}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Betasuchus''
* ''Bicentenaria''
* ''Bicharracosaurus''&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Reutter|first=A.|year=2026|title=''Bicharracosaurus dionidei'', gen. et sp. nov., a new macronarian (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) from the Late Jurassic Cañadón Calcáreo Formation of Argentina and the problematic early evolution of macronarians|journal=PeerJ|volume=14|doi=10.7717/peerj.20945}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Bienosaurus''
* &quot;Bihariosaurus&quot; – ''nomen nudum''
* &quot;Bilbeyhallorum&quot; – ''nomen nudum''; ''Cedarpelta''
* &quot;Biscoveosaurus&quot; – ''nomen nudum''
* ''Bissektipelta''
* ''Bistahieversor''
* ''Bisticeratops''&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=A new chasmosaurine ceratopsid from the Upper Cretaceous (Campanian) Farmington Member of the Kirtland Formation, New Mexico|year=2022|journal=New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin|volume=90|pages=127–153|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/362680358}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Blasisaurus''
* ''Blikanasaurus''
* ''Bolong''
* ''Bonapartenykus''
* ''Bonapartesaurus''
* ''Bonatitan''
* ''Bonitasaura''
* ''Borealopelta''
* ''Borealosaurus''
* ''Boreonykus''
* ''Borogovia''
* ''Bothriospondylus''
* ''Brachiosaurus''
* ''Brachyceratops''
* ''Brachylophosaurus''
* ''Brachypodosaurus''
* ''Brachyrophus'' – junior synonym of ''Camptosaurus''

[[Íomhá:Borealopelta_NT.jpg|mion| Athchóiriú beatha ''Borealopelta'']]

* ''Brachytaenius'' – fuarthas amach ina dhiaidh sin gur metriorhynchid a bhí ann; comhchiallach cuspóir sóisearach de ''Dakosaurus'' nó ''Geosaurus''
* ''Brachytrachelopan''
* ''Bradycneme''
* ''Brasileosaurus'' – fuarthas amach ina dhiaidh sin nach arcsaúr dineasár é
* ''Brasilotitan''
* ''Bravasaurus''
* ''Bravoceratops''
* ''Breviceratops''
* ''Brighstoneus'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Lockwood|first=Jeremy A. F.|date=2021-11-10|title=A new hadrosauriform dinosaur from the Wessex Formation, Wealden Group (Early Cretaceous), of the Isle of Wight, southern England|journal=Journal of Systematic Palaeontology|volume=19|issue=12|pages=847–888|bibcode=2021JSPal..19..847L|doi=10.1080/14772019.2021.1978005|issn=1477-2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Brohisaurus''
* ''Brontomerus''
* &quot; Brontoraptor &quot; - ''ainm nudum'' ; comhchiallach le ''Torvosaurus''
* ''Brontosaurus''
* ''Brontotholus'' &lt;ref name=&quot;Brontotholus&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Woodruff|first=D Cary|date=October 1, 2025|title=The first pachycephalosaurid from the Late Cretaceous Two Medicine Formation: effects of the Western Interior Seaway on North American pachycephalosaurid evolution|journal=[[Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society]]|language=en|volume=205|issue=2|doi=10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaf087|issn=0024-4082}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Bruhathkayosaurus''
* ''[[Thescelosaurus|Bugenasaura]]'' - comhchiall sóisearach ''[[Thescelosaurus]]''
* ''Buitreaptor''
* ''Burianosaurus''
* ''Buriolestes''
* ''Bustingorrytitan'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Simón|first=M. E.|year=2023|title=A new gigantic titanosaurian sauropod from the early Late Cretaceous of Patagonia (Neuquén Province, Argentina)|journal=Acta Palaeontologica Polonica|doi=10.4202/app.01086.2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot; Byranjaffia &quot; - ''ainm nudum'' ; ''Byronosaurus''
* ''Byronosaurus''

{| border=&quot;0&quot; id=&quot;toc&quot;
!Ábhair  :
| A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z – Féach freisin
|}

* ''Caenagnathasia''
* ''Caenagnathus''
* ''Caieiria'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Silva|first=JC Junior|year=2022|title=New specimens of ''Baurutitan britoi'' and a taxonomic reassessment of the titanosaur dinosaur fauna (Sauropoda) from the Serra da Galga Formation (Late Cretaceous) of Brazil|journal=PeerJ|volume=10|doi=10.7717/peerj.14333|pmc=9673870|pmid=36405026|bibcode=2022PeerJ..1014333S}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Caihong''
* ''Calamosaurus''
* &quot; ''Calamospondylus'' &quot; – ainm a bhfuil aithne air go minic, ar a dtugtar ''Calamosaurus'' anois
* ''Calamospondylus''
* ''Caletodraco'' &lt;ref name=&quot;Caletodraco&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Buffetaut|first=E.|date=2024|title=''Caletodraco cottardi'': A New Furileusaurian Abelisaurid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Cenomanian Chalk of Normandy (North-Western France).|journal=Fossil Studies|volume=2|issue=3|language=en|pages=177–195|doi=10.3390/fossils2030009}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Callovosaurus''
* ''Calvarius'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Prieto-Márquez|first=A.|year=2023|title=Evolutionary convergence in a small cursorial styracosternan ornithopod dinosaur from western Europe|journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology|volume=42|issue=5|doi=10.1080/02724634.2023.2210632}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Camarasaurus''
* ''Camarillasaurus''
* ''Camalóitia''
* ''Campananeyen'' &lt;ref name=&quot;Campananeyen&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Lerzo|first=Lucas N.|date=2024-08-13|title=They all floated in the Cretaceous: new rebbachisaurid (Sauropoda, Diplodocoidea) with a highly pneumatized skeleton from the Upper Cretaceous (lower Cenomanian) of Patagonia, Argentina|journal=[[Historical Biology]]|volume=37|issue=8|language=en|pages=1795–1808|doi=10.1080/08912963.2024.2383708|issn=0891-2963}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Camposaurus''
* &quot; ''Camptonotus'' &quot; – ainm a bhfuil aithne air go minic, ar a dtugtar ''Camptosaurus'' anois
* ''Camptosaurus''
* &quot; ''Campylodon'' &quot; – ainm a bhfuil aithne air go minic, ar a dtugtar ''Campylodoniscus'' anois
* ''Campylodoniscus''
* ''Canardia''
* &quot; Capitalsaurus &quot; - ''ainm nudum''
* ''Carcharodontosaurus''
* ''Cairdíodón''
* ''Cariocecus'' &lt;ref name=&quot;Cariocecus&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Bertozzo|first=Filippo|date=2025-09-15|title=''Cariocecus bocagei'', a new basal hadrosauroid from the Lower Cretaceous of Portugal|journal=Journal of Systematic Palaeontology|volume=23|issue=1|doi=10.1080/14772019.2025.2536347|bibcode=2025JSPal..2336347B|issn=1477-2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Carnotaurus''
* ''Cáiseosaurus''
* ''Cathartesaura''
* ''Cathetosaurus'' — speiceas de ''Camarasaurus'' b'fhéidir

[[Íomhá:Centrosaurus.JPG|mion| Cloigeann ''Centrosaurus'']]

* ''Caudipteryx''
* ''Caudocoelus'' – junior synonym of ''Teinurosaurus''
* ''Caulodon'' – junior synonym of ''Camarasaurus''
* ''Cedarosaurus''
* ''Cedarpelta''
* ''Cedrorestes''
* ''Centemodon'' – subsequently found to be a phytosaur
* ''Centrosaurus''
* ''Cerasinops''
* ''Ceratocaudia''&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Natarajan|first=A.|year=2026|title=A new diminutive Jurassic neosauropod from the Kaladongar Formation (Khadir Uplift) of the Kachchh Basin, western India|journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology|doi=10.1080/02724634.2026.2677749}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Ceratonykus''
* ''Ceratops''
* ''Ceratosaurus''
* ''Ceratosuchops''&lt;ref name=&quot;Ceratosuchops&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Barker|first=C.T.|year=2021|title=New spinosaurids from the Wessex Formation (Early Cretaceous, UK) and the European origins of Spinosauridae|journal=Scientific Reports|volume=11|issue=1|bibcode=2021NatSR..1119340B|doi=10.1038/s41598-021-97870-8|pmc=8481559|pmid=34588472}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Cetiosauriscus''
* ''Cetiosaurus''
* ''Chadititan''&lt;ref name=&quot;Chadititan&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Agnolín|first=Federico L.|year=2025|title=New fossiliferous locality from the Anacleto Formation (Late Cretaceous, Campanian) from northern Patagonia, with the description of a new titanosaur|journal=[[Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales]]|volume=26|issue=2|pages=217–259|url=http://revista.macn.gob.ar/ojs/index.php/RevMus/article/view/885/715|doi=10.22179/REVMACN.26.885|issn=1853-0400}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Chakisaurus''&lt;ref name=&quot;Chakisaurus&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Nogueira|first=Rodrigo Alvarez|date=2024-03-11|title=A new ornithopod from the Upper Cretaceous (Huincul Formation) of Northwestern Patagonia, Argentina. Implications on elasmarian postcranial anatomy|journal=[[Cretaceous Research]]|volume=159|issue=In press|doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2024.105874|bibcode=2024CrRes.15905874N}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Changchunsaurus''
* &quot;Changdusaurus&quot; – ''nomen nudum''
* ''Changmiania''
* ''Changyuraptor''
* ''Changzhousaurus''&lt;ref name=&quot;Changzhousaurus&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Xu|first=Xing|date=2026-06-16|title=A new feathered dinosaur from Early Cretaceous of northern China highlighting the complexity of early pennaraptoran evolution and comments on several relevant conceptual and methodological issues|journal=Vertebrata Palasiatica|pages=1–37|doi=10.19615/j.cnki.2096-9899.260616|url=https://www.vertpala.ac.cn/EN/10.19615/j.cnki.2096-9899.260616}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Chaoyangsaurus''
* ''Charonosaurus''
* ''Chasmosaurus''
* ''Chassternbergia'' – junior synonym of ''Edmontonia''
* ''Chebsaurus''
* ''Chenanisaurus''
* ''Cheneosaurus'' – junior synonym of ''Hypacrosaurus''
* ''Chialingosaurus''
* ''Chiayusaurus''
* ''Chienkosaurus'' – possible junior synonym of ''Szechuanosaurus''
* &quot;Chihuahuasaurus&quot; – ''nomen nudum''; ''Sonorasaurus''
* ''Chilantaisaurus''
* ''Chilesaurus''
* ''Chindesaurus''
* ''Chingkankousaurus''
* ''Chinshakiangosaurus''
* ''Chirostenotes''
* ''Choconsaurus''
* ''Chondrosteosaurus''

[[Íomhá:Ceratosaurus_nasicornis_DB.jpg|mion| Athchóiriú beatha an ''Ceratosaurus'']]

* ''Choyrodon''
* ''Chromogisaurus''
* ''Chuandongocoelurus''
* ''Chuanjiesaurus''
* ''Chuanqilong''
* ''Chubutisaurus''
* ''Chucarosaurus''&lt;ref name=&quot;Chucarosaurus&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Agnolin|first=Federico L.|date=2023-02-02|title=A new giant titanosaur (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of Northwestern Patagonia, Argentina|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667123000150|journal=Cretaceous Research|volume=146|language=en|doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2023.105487|bibcode=2023CrRes.14605487A|issn=0195-6671}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Chungkingosaurus''
* ''Chuxiongosaurus''
* ''Cienciargentina''&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Simón|first=M. E.|year=2025|title=New rebbachisaurid (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) from the Huincul Formation (upper Cenomanian-Turonian) of Villa El Chocón (Neuquén Province, Argentina)|journal=Cretaceous Research|volume=173|doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2025.106137|bibcode=2025CrRes.17306137S}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Cinizasaurus&quot; – ''nomen nudum''
* ''Cionodon''
* ''Citipati''
* ''Citipes''
* ''Cladeiodon'' – subsequently found to be a non-dinosaurian rauisuchian; synonym of ''Teratosaurus''
* ''Claorhynchus'' – possibly ''[[Trícheireatóp|Triceratops]]''
* ''Claosaurus''
* ''Clarencea'' – subsequently found to be a sphenosuchian; synonym of ''Sphenosuchus''
* ''Clasmodosaurus''
* ''Clepsysaurus'' – subsequently found to be a phytosaur, possibly ''Palaeosaurus''
* ''Coahuilaceratops''
* ''Coahuilasaurus''&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Longrich|first=N.R.|title=''Coahuilasaurus lipani'', a New Kritosaurin Hadrosaurid from the Upper Campanian Cerro Del Pueblo Formation, Northern Mexico.|journal=Diversity|year=2024|volume=16|issue=9|doi=10.3390/d16090531|bibcode=2024Diver..16..531L}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Coelophysis''
* &quot;''Coelosaurus''&quot; – preoccupied genus name, species &quot;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwBp4&quot;&gt;Coelosaurus&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot; &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwBp8&quot;&gt;antiquus&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* ''Coeluroides''
* ''Coelurosauravus'' – subsequently found to be a primitive diapsid
* ''[[Coelurus]]''
* ''Colepiocephale''
* &quot;''Coloradia''&quot; – preoccupied name, now known as ''Coloradisaurus''
* ''Coloradisaurus''
* &quot;Colossosaurus&quot; – ''nomen nudum''; ''Pelorosaurus''
* ''Comahuesaurus''
* &quot;Comanchesaurus&quot; – ''nomen nudum''
* ''Compsognathus''

[[Íomhá:Coelophysis_bauri_mount.jpg|mion| Cnámharlach suite de ''Coelophysis'' ag Músaem Stair an Dúlra Cleveland]]

* ''Compsosuchus''
* ''Comptonatus'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Lockwood|first=Jeremy A. F.|date=2024-12-31|title=Comptonatus chasei, a new iguanodontian dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous Wessex Formation of the Isle of Wight, southern England|journal=Journal of Systematic Palaeontology|language=en|volume=22|issue=1|bibcode=2024JSPal..2246573L|doi=10.1080/14772019.2024.2346573|issn=1477-2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Concavenator''
* ''Conchoraptor''
* ''Condorraptor''
* ''Convolosaurus''
* ''Corónach''
* ''Corythoraptor''
* ''Corythosaurus''
* ''Craspedodon''
* ''Crataeomus'' – comhchiallaigh sóisearach le ''Struthiosaurus''
* ''Craterosaurus''
* ''Creosaurus'' – comhchiallach sóisearach d’ ''[[Allosaurus]]''
* ''Crichtonpelta''
* ''Crichtonsaurus''
* ''Cristatusaurus''
* ''Crittendenceratops''
* ''Crosbysaurus'' – a fuarthas ina dhiaidh sin nach arcósáiriform dineasáir é
* ''Cruxicheiros''
* ''Cryolophosaurus''
* ''Crioptarcus'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Holmes|first=R. B.|year=2026|title=New information on the holotype of ''&quot;Chasmosaurus&quot; russelli'' (Ornithischia: Ceratopsidae) necessitates the establishment of a new genus to receive the species|journal=Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences|volume=63|doi=10.1139/cjes-2025-0031|bibcode=2026CaJES..63.0031H}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Cryptodraco'' – comhchiallaigh sóisearach (ainm athsholáthair neamhriachtanach) de ''Cryptosaurus''
* &quot; Cryptoraptor &quot; - ''ainm nudum''
* ''Cripteasaurus''
* ''Cryptovolans'' – comhchiallach sóisearach de ''Microraptor''
* ''Cumnoria''

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* ''Daanosaurus''
* ''Dacentrurus''
* &quot; Dachongosaurus &quot; - ''ainm nudum''
* ''Daemonosaurus''
* ''Dahalokely''
* ''Dakosaurus'' – a fuarthas ina dhiaidh sin gur crogall metriorhynchid a bhí ann
* ''Dakotadon''
* ''Dakotaraptor''
* ''Daliansaurus''
* &quot; Damalasaurus &quot; - ''ainm nudum''
* ''Dandakosaurus''
* ''Danubiosaurus'' - comhchiall sóisearach de ''Struthiosaurus''
* &quot; Daptosaurus &quot; - ''ainm nudum'' ; ainm lámhscríbhinne luath do ''Deinonychus''
* ''Darwinsaurus'' – comhchiallaigh sóisearach de ''Hypselospinus'' nó ''Mantellisaurus''
* ''Dashanpusaurus''
* ''Dasaúras'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Mayer|first=E. L.|year=2026|title=A new titanosauriform with European affinities in the Early Cretaceous of Brazil: insights on Somphospondyli phylogeny, histology and biogeography|journal=Journal of Systematic Palaeontology|volume=24|doi=10.1080/14772019.2025.2601579|bibcode=2026JSPal..2401579M|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14772019.2025.2601579}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Daspletosaurus''
* ''Dasygnathoides'' – fuarthas amach ina dhiaidh sin gur arcósár neamh-dhineasárach a bhí ann; comhchiallach sóisearach féideartha d' ''Ornithosuchus''
* &quot; ''Dasygnathus'' &quot; – ainm a bhfuil aithne air anois mar ''Dasygnathoides''
* ''Dátaí'' &lt;ref name=&quot;Datai&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Xing|first=Lida|date=2023|title=A new armored dinosaur with double cheek horns from the early Late Cretaceous of southeastern China|url=https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/vamp/index.php/VAMP/article/view/29396|journal=Vertebrate Anatomy Morphology Palaeontology|language=en|volume=11|doi=10.18435/vamp29396|issn=2292-1389}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Datanglong''

[[Íomhá:Hypothetical_Deinocheirus.jpg|mion| Athchóiriú beatha ''Deinocheirus'']]

* ''Datonglong''
* ''Datousaurus''
* ''Daurlong'' &lt;ref name=&quot;Daurlong&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Wang|first=Xuri|date=2022-11-19|title=Intestinal preservation in a birdlike dinosaur supports conservatism in digestive canal evolution among theropods|journal=Scientific Reports|language=en|volume=12|issue=1|doi=10.1038/s41598-022-24602-x|pmid=36402874|pmc=9675785|bibcode=2022NatSR..1219965W|issn=2045-2322}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Daurosaurus'' - synonym of ''Kulindadromeus''
* ''Daxiatitan''
* ''Deinocheirus''
* ''Deinodon'' – b’fhéidir ''Gorgosaurus''
* ''Deinonychus''
* ''Delapparentia'' – comhchiallach sóisearach d’ ''Iguanodon''
* ''Deltadromeus''
* ''Demandasaurus''
* ''Denversaurus''
* ''Deuterosaurus'' – a fuarthas ina dhiaidh sin gur teiripsíd a bhí ann
* ''Diabloceratops''
* ''Diamantinasaurus''
* ''Dianchungosaurus'' – a fuarthas amach ina dhiaidh sin gur crogall a bhí ann
* &quot; ''Diceratops'' &quot; – ainm a bhfuil aithne air go minic, ar a dtugtar ''Nedoceratops'' anois
* ''Diceratus'' – comhchiallach sóisearach de ''Nedoceratops''
* ''Diclonius''
* ''Dicraeosaurus''
* ''Didanodon'' – comhchiallach féideartha de ''Lambeosaurus'' ; b'fhéidir ''nomen nudum''
* ''Dilong''
* ''Dilophosaurus''
* ''Diluvicursor''
* ''Dimodosaurus'' – comhchiallach sóisearach de ''Plateosaurus''
* ''Dineobellator''
* ''Dinheirosaurus'' – comhchiallach sóisearach féideartha de ''Supersaurus''
* ''Dinodocus''
* &quot; ''Dinosaurus'' &quot; – ainm atá coitianta do chomhchiallach sóisearach de ''Brithopus'' ; anois comhchiallach sóisearach de ''Plateosaurus''</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>1322024</id>
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      <text bytes="35050" sha1="891cye8871crxc2t8wd29k5chruvtcc" xml:space="preserve">[[Íomhá:Field_dinos_2.jpg|mion|260x260px| Cnámharlaigh ''[[Tyrannosaurus]]'' (ar chlé) agus ''[[Apatosaurus]]'' (ar dheis) suite ag AMNH]]
Is grúpa éagsúil [[Reiptíl|reiptílí]] iad [[Dineasár|dineasáir]] a tháinig chun cinn den chéad uair le linn na tréimhse [[An Tréimhse Thriasach|Triasaí]], idir 243 agus 233.23&amp;nbsp;milliún bliain ó shin . Ba iad na [[Veirteabrach|veirteabraigh]] talún ceannasacha iad tar éis olldíothaithe na Triasaí-Iúrasaí 201.3.&amp;nbsp;milliún bliain ó shin, agus lean a gceannas ar aghaidh ar feadh na dtréimhsí [[An Tréimhse Iúrasach|Iúrasaí]] agus [[An Tréimhse Chailceach|Cailcigh]] . Léiríonn an taifead [[iontaise]] gur dineasáir clúmhacha nua-aimseartha iad [[Aves|éin]], a d’ eascair ó na téirepóid níos luaithe le linn na tréimhse Iúrasacaí déanaí. Dá bhrí sin, ba iad na héin an t-aon ghinealach dineasáir a táinigh slán ón Díothú Cailcigh - Pailéigéiní thart ar 66 milliún bliain ó shin, agus is iad na dineasáir bheo amháin atá ar eolas againn.

Is liosta cuimsitheach é an liosta dineasáir seo de [[Géineas|na géinis]] uile a measadh riamh a bheith ina ndineasáir neamh-Avialae, ach áirítear ann freisin roinnt dineasáir a bhfuil stádas conspóideach acu mar dhineasáir neamh-éanúla, chomh maith le téarmaí dúchasacha amháin.

Áirítear sa liosta na géinis uile a nglactar leo go coitianta, ach freisin géinis a mheastar anois a bheith neamhbhailí, amhrasach ( ''nomen dubium'' ), nó nár foilsíodh go foirmiúil ( ''nomen nudum'' ), chomh maith le comhchiallaigh sóisearacha agus géinis nach meastar a thuilleadh a bheith ina ndineasáir. Tá athaicmiú déanta ar go leor ainmneacha atá liostaithe mar gach rud ó fhíor-éin go crogaill go [[Foraois chlochraithe|hadhmad clochraithe]] . Tá 1,863 ainm ar an liosta, agus meastar gur géineas dineasáir nó ''nomina dubia'' bailí iad thart ar 1,424 díobh.

== Raon feidhme agus téarmaíocht ==
Níl aon liosta oifigiúil, canónta ann de na géinis dineasáir neamh-éanúil go léir. Is é an ceann is gaire an Dinosaur Genera List, arna thiomsú ag an saineolaí ainmníochta bitheolaíoch George Olshevsky, a foilsíodh ar líne den chéad uair i 1995 agus a nuashonraíodh go rialta go dtí Meitheamh 2021.  &lt;ref name=&quot;Montague2006&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Montague|first=Jeremy R.|date=2006|title=Estimates of Body Size and Geological Time of Origin for 612 Dinosaur Genera (Saurischia, Ornithischia)|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259664943|journal=Florida Scientist|pages=243–257}}&lt;/ref&gt; Is é an dara heagrán (2004) de ''The Dinosauria'' an fhoinse ghinearálta is údarásaí sa réimse. Faightear formhór mór na n-ainmneacha atá liostaithe thíos ar liosta Olshevsky, agus tá gach cinneadh suibiachtúil (amhail comhchiallachas sóisearach nó stádas neamh-dhineasáir) bunaithe ar ''The Dinosauria'', ach amháin i gcás ina mbíonn siad i gcoimhlint le litríocht phríomhúil. Tugtar faoi deara na heisceachtaí seo.

Leanann coinbhinsiúin ainmniúcháin agus téarmaíocht an Chóid Idirnáisiúnta Ainmníochta Zó-eolaíochta (CIAZ). [[:en:International_Code_of_Zoological_Nomenclature|(en;International Code of Zoological Nomenclature]] (ICZN)) I measc na dtéarmaí teicniúla a úsáidtear tá: 

* '''Comhchiallach sóisearach''' : Ainm a chuireann síos ar an tacsón céanna le hainm a foilsíodh roimhe seo. Má ainmnítear dhá ghéineas nó níos mó go foirmiúil agus má shanntar eiseamláir an chineáil don ghéineas céanna níos déanaí, is é an chéad cheann a fhoilseofar (in ord croineolaíoch) an comhchiallach sinsearach, agus is comhchiallaigh shóisearacha iad na samplaí eile go léir. Úsáidtear comhchiallaigh shinsearacha go ginearálta, ach amháin le cinneadh speisialta ón ICZN (féach ''[[Tyrannosaurus]]'' ), ach ní féidir '''comhchiallaigh shóisearacha''' a úsáid arís do ghéineas difriúil, fiú má tá siad imithe i léig. Is minic a bhíonn comhchiallaigh shóisearacha suibiachtúil, mura raibh na géineas a thuairiscítear bunaithe ar eiseamláir an chineáil céanna.
* '''''Nomen nudum''''' (Laidin le haghaidh &quot;ainm nocht&quot;): Ainm atá le feiceáil i gcló ach nár foilsíodh go foirmiúil fós de réir chaighdeáin an ICZN. Tá ''Nomina nuda'' (an fhoirm iolra) neamhbhailí, agus dá bhrí sin níl siad i gcló iodálach mar a dhéanfadh ainm cineálach ceart. Mura bhfoilseofar an t-ainm go foirmiúil níos déanaí, ní ''nomen nudum'' an t-ainm sin a thuilleadh agus beidh sé i gcló iodálach ar an liosta seo. Is minic a bheidh an t-ainm a fhoilsítear go foirmiúil difriúil ó aon ''nomina nuda'' a chuireann síos ar an eiseamal céanna.
* '''''Nomen oblitum''''' (Laidin do &quot;ainm dearmadta&quot;): Ainm nár úsáideadh sa phobal eolaíochta le breis agus caoga bliain tar éis a mholta bunaidh.
* '''''Nomen manuscriptum''''' (Laidin do &quot;ainm lámhscríbhinne&quot;): Ainm a fheictear i lámhscríbhinn foilseacháin fhoirmiúil nach bhfuil aon tacaíocht eolaíoch leis.
* '''Ainm réamhúsáidte''' : Ainm atá foilsithe go foirmiúil, ach atá in úsáid cheana féin le haghaidh tacsón eile. Tá an dara húsáid seo neamhbhailí (mar atá gach úsáid ina dhiaidh sin) agus ní mór an t-ainm a athsholáthar. Ní hainmneacha cineálacha bailí iad ainmneacha réamhúsáidte.
* '''''Nomen dubium''''' (Laidin do &quot;ainm amhrasach&quot;): Ainm a chuireann síos ar iontaise gan aon ghnéithe diagnóiseacha uathúla. Ós rud é gur féidir gur ainmniú thar a bheith suibiachtúil agus conspóideach é seo (féach ''Hadrosaurus'' ), níor cheart aon ghéineas a mharcáil mar sin ar an liosta seo.

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* ''Aachenosaurus'' – fuarthas amach ina dhiaidh sin gur píosa [[Foraois chlochraithe|adhmaid chlochaithe]] a bhí ann
* ''Aardonyx''
* ''Abdarainurus''
* ''Abditosaurus'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Vila|first=Bernat|date=2022-02-07|title=A titanosaurian sauropod with Gondwanan affinities in the latest Cretaceous of Europe|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-021-01651-5|journal=Nature Ecology &amp; Evolution|volume=6|issue=3|language=en|pages=288–296|doi=10.1038/s41559-021-01651-5|pmid=35132183|bibcode=2022NatEE...6..288V|issn=2397-334X}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Abelisaurus''
* ''Abrictosaurus''
* ''Abrosaurus''
* ''Abydosaurus''
* ''Acantholipan''
* ''Acanthopholis''
* ''Achelousaurus''
* ''Acheroraptor''
* ''Achillesaurus''
* ''Achillobator''
* ''Acristavus''
* ''Acrocanthosaurus''

[[Íomhá:Allosaurus_SDNHM.jpg|mion| Macasamhail de chnámharlach ''[[Allosaurus]]'']]

* ''Acrotholus''
* ''Actiosaurus'' – subsequently found to be a choristoderan
* ''Adamantisaurus''
* ''Adasaurus''
* ''Adelolophus''
* ''Adeopapposaurus''
* ''Adratiklit''
* ''Adynomosaurus''
* ''Aegyptosaurus''
* ''Aeolosaurus''
* ''Aepisaurus''
* ''Aepyornithomimus''
* ''Aerosteon''
* ''Aetonyx'' – possible junior synonym of ''Massospondylus''
* ''Afromimus''
* ''Afrovenator''
* ''Agathaumas'' – possible synonym of ''[[Trícheireatóp|Triceratops]]''
* ''Aggiosaurus'' – subsequently found to be a metriorhynchid crocodilian
* ''Agilisaurus''
* ''Agnosphitys'' – possibly non-dinosaurian
* ''Agrosaurus'' – probably a junior synonym of ''Thecodontosaurus''
* ''Agujaceratops''
* ''Agustinia''
* ''Ahshislepelta''
* ''Ahshislesaurus''&lt;ref name=&quot;Dalman2025&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Dalman|first=Sebastian G.|date=September 2025|title=A new saurolophine hadrosaurid (Ornithischia: Hadrosauridae) from the Upper Cretaceous (Campanian) Hunter Wash Member, Kirtland Formation, San Juan Basin, New Mexico|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/396005330|journal=New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin|volume=Fossil Record 11|pages=73–114}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Ahvaytum''&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahvaytum&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Lovelace|first=David M|date=2025-01-01|title=Rethinking dinosaur origins: oldest known equatorial dinosaur-bearing assemblage (mid-late Carnian Popo Agie FM, Wyoming, USA)|journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=203|issue=1|doi=10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae153|issn=0024-4082}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Airakoraptor&quot; – ''nomen nudum''; ''Kuru''
* ''Ajancingenia'' – synonym of ''Heyuannia''
* ''Ajkaceratops''
* ''Ajnabia''
* ''Akainacephalus''
* ''Alamosaurus''
* &quot;Alamotyrannus&quot; – ''nomen nudum''
* &quot;Alashansaurus&quot; – ''nomen nudum''; ''Shaochilong''
* ''Alaskacephale''
* ''Albalophosaurus''
* ''Albertaceratops''
* ''Albertadromeus''
* ''Albertavenator''
* ''Albertonykus''
* ''Albertosaurus''
* ''Albinykus''
* ''Albisaurus'' – subsequently found to be a non-dinosaurian [[Reiptíl|reptile]]
* ''Alcovasaurus'' – possible junior synonym of ''Miragaia''
* ''Alectrosaurus''
* ''Aletopelta''

[[Íomhá:Amargasaurus_Reconstruction_Fred_Wierum.png|alt=|mion| Athchruthú saoil ''Amargasaurus'' .]]

* ''Algoasaurus''
* ''Alioramus''
* ''Aliwalia'' – junior synonym of ''Eucnemesaurus''
* ''[[Allosaurus]]''
* ''Almas''
* ''Alnashetri''
* ''Alocodon''
* ''Alpkarakush''&lt;ref name=&quot;Alpkarakush&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Rauhut|first=Oliver W M|authorlink=Oliver Walter Mischa Rauhut|date=2024-08-01|title=A new theropod dinosaur from the Callovian Balabansai Formation of Kyrgyzstan|journal=[[Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society]]|language=en|volume=201|issue=4|doi=10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae090|issn=0024-4082}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Altirhinus''
* ''Altispinax''
* ''Alvarezsaurus''
* ''Alwalkeria'' – possibly non-dinosaurian
* ''Alxasaurus''
* ''Amanasaurus''&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Müller|first=R. T.|year=2023|title=A new silesaurid from Carnian beds of Brazil fills a gap in the radiation of avian line archosaurs|journal=Scientific Reports|volume=13|issue=1|doi=10.1038/s41598-023-32057-x|pmid=37041170|pmc=10090097|bibcode=2023NatSR..13.4981M}}&lt;/ref&gt; – possibly non-dinosaurian
* ''Amanzia''
* ''Amargasaurus''
* &quot;Amargastegos&quot; – ''nomen nudum''
* ''Amargatitanis''
* ''Amazonsaurus''
* ''Ambopteryx''
* ''Ammosaurus'' – junior synonym of ''Anchisaurus''
* ''Ampelognathus''&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Tykoski|first=Ronald S.|date=2023-10-13|title=The first small-bodied ornithopod dinosaur from the Lewisville Formation (middle Cenomanian) of Texas|journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology|volume=43|issue=2|language=en|doi=10.1080/02724634.2023.2257238|issn=0272-4634|bibcode=2023JVPal..43E7238T}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Ampelosaurus''
* ''Amphicoelias''
* &quot;Amphicoelicaudia&quot; – ''nomen nudum''; synonym of ''Huabeisaurus''
* &quot;''Amphisaurus''&quot; – preoccupied name, now known as ''Anchisaurus''
* ''Amtocephale''
* ''Amtosaurus'' – possible junior synonym of ''Talarurus''
* ''Amurosaurus''
* ''Amygdalodon''
* ''Anabisetia''
* ''Analong''
* ''Anasazisaurus''
* ''Anatosaurus'' – junior synonym of ''Edmontosaurus''
* ''Anatotitan'' – junior synonym of ''Edmontosaurus''
* ''Anchiceratops''
* ''Anchiornis''
* ''Anchisaurus''
* ''Andesaurus''

[[Íomhá:Anzu_wyliei.jpg|mion| Athchruthú Saoil ''Anzu'']]

* &quot;Andhrasaurus&quot; – ''nomen nudum''
* ''Angaturama'' – possible junior synonym of ''Irritator''
* &quot;Angloposeidon&quot; – ''nomen nudum''
* ''Angolatitan''
* ''Angulomastacator''
* &quot;Angustungui&quot; – ''nomen nudum''
* ''Anhuilong''
* ''Aniksosaurus''
* ''Animantarx''
* ''Ankistrodon'' – subsequently found to be a proterosuchid archosauriform
* ''[[Ankylosaurus]]''
* ''Anodontosaurus''
* ''Anomalipes''
* ''Anoplosaurus''
* ''Anserimimus''
* ''Antarctopelta''
* ''Antarctosaurus''
* ''Anteavis''&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Martínez|first=R. N.|year=2025|title=A Carnian theropod with unexpectedly derived features during the first dinosaur radiation|journal=Nature Ecology &amp; Evolution|volume=9|issue=12|pages=2238–2247|doi=10.1038/s41559-025-02868-4|pmid=41087647|bibcode=2025NatEE...9.2238M}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Antetonitrus''
* ''Anthodon'' – subsequently found to be a pareiasaur
* ''Antrodemus'' – possible synonym of ''[[Allosaurus]]''
* ''Anzu''
* ''Aoniraptor''
* ''Aorun''
* ''Apatodon'' – possible junior synonym of ''[[Allosaurus]]''
* ''Apatoraptor''
* ''[[Apatosaurus]]''
* ''Appalachiosaurus''
* ''Aquilarhinus''
* ''Aquilops''
* ''Arackar''
* ''Aragosaurus''
* ''Aralosaurus''
* ''Aratasaurus''
* &quot;Araucanoraptor&quot; – ''nomen nudum''; ''Neuquenraptor''
* ''Archaeoceratops''
* ''Archaeocursor''&lt;ref name=&quot;Archaeocursor&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Xi|first=Yao|date=2024-12-19|title=New evidence for the earliest ornithischian dinosaurs from Asia|journal=iScience|volume=28|issue=1|doi=10.1016/j.isci.2024.111641|issn=2589-0042|pmid=39868031|pmc=11761276}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Archaeodontosaurus''

[[Íomhá:Archaeoceratops_BW.jpg|mion| Athchóiriú beatha ''Archaeoceratops'']]

* ''[[Aircéipteiric|Archaeopteryx]]'' – possibly a [[Aves|bird]]
* ''Archaeoraptor'' – a chimaera of the [[Aves|bird]] ''Yanornis'' and the dromaeosaur ''Microraptor''
* ''[[Aircéipteiric|Archaeornis]]'' – junior synonym of ''[[Aircéipteiric|Archaeopteryx]]''
* ''Archaeornithoides''
* ''Archaeornithomimus''
* ''Arcovenator''
* ''Arctosaurus'' – subsequently found to be a non-dinosaurian [[Reiptíl|reptile]]
* ''Arcusaurus''
* ''Ardetosaurus''&lt;ref name=&quot;Ardetosaurus&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=van der Linden|first=Tom|date=October 2024|title=A new diplodocine sauropod from the Morrison Formation, Wyoming, USA|journal=[[Palaeontologia Electronica]]|volume=27|issue=3|doi=10.26879/1380}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Arenysaurus''
* ''Argentinosaurus''
* ''Argyrosaurus''
* ''Aristosaurus'' – possible junior synonym of ''Massospondylus''
* ''Aristosuchus''
* ''Arizonasaurus'' – subsequently found to be a rauisuchian
* ''Arkansaurus''
* ''Arkharavia''
* ''Arrhinoceratops''
* ''Arrudatitan''
* ''Arstanosaurus''
* ''Asfaltovenator''
* ''Asiaceratops''
* ''Asiamericana'' – a [[Iasc|fish]]
* ''Asiatosaurus''
* ''Asiatyrannus''&lt;ref name=&quot;Asiatyrannus&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Zheng|first=Wenjie|date=2024-07-25|title=The first deep-snouted tyrannosaur from Upper Cretaceous Ganzhou City of southeastern China|journal=[[Scientific Reports]]|language=en|volume=14|issue=1|doi=10.1038/s41598-024-66278-5|issn=2045-2322|pmid=39054316|pmc=11272791|bibcode=2024NatSR..1416276Z}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Asilisaurus'' – possibly non-dinosaurian
* ''Astigmasaura''&lt;ref name=&quot;Astigmasaura&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Bellardini|first=Flavio|date=2025-06-13|title=Side by side with titans: a new rebbachisaurid dinosaur from the Huincul Formation (upper Cenomanian) of Patagonia, Argentina|journal=Cretaceous Research|volume=176|issue=in press|doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2025.106188|bibcode=2025CrRes.17606188B}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Astrodon''
* ''Astrodonius'' – junior synonym of ''Astrodon''
* ''Astrodontaurus'' – junior synonym of ''Astrodon''
* ''Astrophocaudia''
* ''Asylosaurus''
* ''Atacamatitan''
* ''Athenar''&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Whitlock|first=John A.|date=2025-10-27|title=Athenar bermani, a new species of dicraeosaurid sauropod from Dinosaur National Monument, Utah, U.S.A.|url=https://palaeo-electronica.org/content/2025/5682-athenar-bermani-new-dicraeosaurid-sauropod|journal=Palaeontologia Electronica|language=English|volume=28|issue=3|pages=1–13|doi=10.26879/1550|issn=1094-8074}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Atlantosaurus''
* ''Atlasaurus''
* ''Atlascopcosaurus''
* ''Atrociraptor''
* ''Atsinganosaurus''

[[Íomhá:Austroraptor_Restoration.png|mion| Athchóiriú beatha ''Austroraptor'']]

* ''Aublysodon''
* ''Aucasaurus''
* &quot; ''Augustia'' &quot; – ainm a bhfuil aithne air anois mar ''Agustinia''
* ''Agaistínólóf''
* ''Auroraceratops''
* ''Aurornis''
* ''Australodocus''
* ''Astráilotach''
* ''Australovenator''
* ''Austrocheirus''
* ''Austroposeidon''
* ''Austroraptor''
* ''Austrosaurus''
* ''Avaceratops''
* &quot; ''Avalonia'' &quot; – ainm coitianta, ar a dtugtar ''Avalonianus'' anois
* ''Avalonianus'' – fuarthas amach ina dhiaidh sin gur arcósár neamh-dhineasárach a bhí ann
* ''Aerfort''
* ''Avimimus''
* ''Avipes'' – dineasár-mhaorf neamh-dhineasárach is dócha
* ''Avisaurus'' – a fuarthas ina dhiaidh sin gur [[Aves|éan]] enantiornithine a bhí ann
* ''Azendohsaurus'' – fuarthas amach ina dhiaidh sin gur archosauromorph neamh-dhineasárach a bhí ann

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* ''Baalsaurus''
* ''Bactrosaurus''
* ''Bagaceratops''
* ''Bagaraatan''
* ''Bagualia''
* ''Bagualosaurus''
* ''Bahariasaurus''
* ''Bainoceratops''
* ''Baiyinosaurus'' &lt;ref name=&quot;Baiyinosaurus&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Ning|first=Li|date=2024-07-02|title=A new stegosaur (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the Middle Jurassic of Gansu Province, China|journal=[[Scientific Reports]]|language=en|volume=14|issue=1|doi=10.1038/s41598-024-66280-x|pmid=38956140|issn=2045-2322|pmc=11219857|bibcode=2024NatSR..1415241N}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Bajadasaurus''
* &quot; Bakesaurus &quot; - ''ainm nudum'' ; ''Bactrosaurus''
* ''Balaur'' – [[Aves|éan]] b'fhéidir; comhchiallach sóisearach b'fhéidir le ''Elopteryx''
* &quot; Balochisaurus &quot; - ''ainm nudum''
* ''Bambiraptor''
* ''Banji''
* ''Bannykus''

[[Íomhá:Baryonyx_walkeri_mount_NMNS.jpg|mion| Cnapán cnámharlaigh atógtha de ''Baryonyx'' ag Músaem Náisiúnta an Dúlra agus na hEolaíochta, Tóiceo]]

* ''Baotianmansaurus''
* ''Barapasaurus''
* ''Barilium''
* ''Barosaurus''
* ''Barrosasaurus''
* ''Barsboldia''
* ''Baryonyx''
* ''Bashanosaurus''&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Dai|first=H.|year=2022|title=New Stegosaurs from the Middle Jurassic Lower Member of the Shaximiao Formation of Chongqing, China|journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology|volume=41|issue=5|doi=10.1080/02724634.2021.1995737}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Bashunosaurus''
* ''Basutodon'' – subsequently found to be a non-dinosaurian archosaur
* ''Bathygnathus'' – a pelycosaur, ''Dimetrodon''
* ''Batyrosaurus''
* ''Baurutitan''
* ''Bayannurosaurus''
* &quot;Bayosaurus&quot; – ''nomen nudum''
* ''Becklespinax'' – junior synonym of ''Altispinax''
* &quot;Beelemodon&quot; – ''nomen nudum''
* ''Beg''
* ''Beibeilong''
* ''Beipiaognathus'' – chimera of several unnamed dinosaurs
* ''Beipiaosaurus''
* ''Beishanlong''
* ''Bellusaurus''
* ''Belodon'' – subsequently found to be a phytosaur
* ''Berberosaurus''
* ''Berthasaura''&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=The first edentulous ceratosaur from South America|journal=Scientific Reports|volume=11|issue=1|year=2021|doi=10.1038/s41598-021-01312-4|pmid=34795306|pmc=8602317|bibcode=2021NatSR..1122281D}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Betasuchus''
* ''Bicentenaria''
* ''Bicharracosaurus''&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Reutter|first=A.|year=2026|title=''Bicharracosaurus dionidei'', gen. et sp. nov., a new macronarian (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) from the Late Jurassic Cañadón Calcáreo Formation of Argentina and the problematic early evolution of macronarians|journal=PeerJ|volume=14|doi=10.7717/peerj.20945}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Bienosaurus''
* &quot;Bihariosaurus&quot; – ''nomen nudum''
* &quot;Bilbeyhallorum&quot; – ''nomen nudum''; ''Cedarpelta''
* &quot;Biscoveosaurus&quot; – ''nomen nudum''
* ''Bissektipelta''
* ''Bistahieversor''
* ''Bisticeratops''&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=A new chasmosaurine ceratopsid from the Upper Cretaceous (Campanian) Farmington Member of the Kirtland Formation, New Mexico|year=2022|journal=New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin|volume=90|pages=127–153|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/362680358}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Blasisaurus''
* ''Blikanasaurus''
* ''Bolong''
* ''Bonapartenykus''
* ''Bonapartesaurus''
* ''Bonatitan''
* ''Bonitasaura''
* ''Borealopelta''
* ''Borealosaurus''
* ''Boreonykus''
* ''Borogovia''
* ''Bothriospondylus''
* ''Brachiosaurus''
* ''Brachyceratops''
* ''Brachylophosaurus''
* ''Brachypodosaurus''
* ''Brachyrophus'' – junior synonym of ''Camptosaurus''

[[Íomhá:Borealopelta_NT.jpg|mion| Athchóiriú beatha ''Borealopelta'']]

* ''Brachytaenius'' – fuarthas amach ina dhiaidh sin gur metriorhynchid a bhí ann; comhchiallach cuspóir sóisearach de ''Dakosaurus'' nó ''Geosaurus''
* ''Brachytrachelopan''
* ''Bradycneme''
* ''Brasileosaurus'' – fuarthas amach ina dhiaidh sin nach arcsaúr dineasár é
* ''Brasilotitan''
* ''Bravasaurus''
* ''Bravoceratops''
* ''Breviceratops''
* ''Brighstoneus'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Lockwood|first=Jeremy A. F.|date=2021-11-10|title=A new hadrosauriform dinosaur from the Wessex Formation, Wealden Group (Early Cretaceous), of the Isle of Wight, southern England|journal=Journal of Systematic Palaeontology|volume=19|issue=12|pages=847–888|bibcode=2021JSPal..19..847L|doi=10.1080/14772019.2021.1978005|issn=1477-2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Brohisaurus''
* ''Brontomerus''
* &quot; Brontoraptor &quot; - ''ainm nudum'' ; comhchiallach le ''Torvosaurus''
* ''Brontosaurus''
* ''Brontotholus'' &lt;ref name=&quot;Brontotholus&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Woodruff|first=D Cary|date=October 1, 2025|title=The first pachycephalosaurid from the Late Cretaceous Two Medicine Formation: effects of the Western Interior Seaway on North American pachycephalosaurid evolution|journal=[[Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society]]|language=en|volume=205|issue=2|doi=10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaf087|issn=0024-4082}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Bruhathkayosaurus''
* ''[[Thescelosaurus|Bugenasaura]]'' - comhchiall sóisearach ''[[Thescelosaurus]]''
* ''Buitreaptor''
* ''Burianosaurus''
* ''Buriolestes''
* ''Bustingorrytitan'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Simón|first=M. E.|year=2023|title=A new gigantic titanosaurian sauropod from the early Late Cretaceous of Patagonia (Neuquén Province, Argentina)|journal=Acta Palaeontologica Polonica|doi=10.4202/app.01086.2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot; Byranjaffia &quot; - ''ainm nudum'' ; ''Byronosaurus''
* ''Byronosaurus''

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* ''Caenagnathasia''
* ''Caenagnathus''
* ''Caieiria'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Silva|first=JC Junior|year=2022|title=New specimens of ''Baurutitan britoi'' and a taxonomic reassessment of the titanosaur dinosaur fauna (Sauropoda) from the Serra da Galga Formation (Late Cretaceous) of Brazil|journal=PeerJ|volume=10|doi=10.7717/peerj.14333|pmc=9673870|pmid=36405026|bibcode=2022PeerJ..1014333S}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Caihong''
* ''Calamosaurus''
* &quot; ''Calamospondylus'' &quot; – ainm a bhfuil aithne air go minic, ar a dtugtar ''Calamosaurus'' anois
* ''Calamospondylus''
* ''Caletodraco'' &lt;ref name=&quot;Caletodraco&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Buffetaut|first=E.|date=2024|title=''Caletodraco cottardi'': A New Furileusaurian Abelisaurid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Cenomanian Chalk of Normandy (North-Western France).|journal=Fossil Studies|volume=2|issue=3|language=en|pages=177–195|doi=10.3390/fossils2030009}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Callovosaurus''
* ''Calvarius'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Prieto-Márquez|first=A.|year=2023|title=Evolutionary convergence in a small cursorial styracosternan ornithopod dinosaur from western Europe|journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology|volume=42|issue=5|doi=10.1080/02724634.2023.2210632}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Camarasaurus''
* ''Camarillasaurus''
* ''Camalóitia''
* ''Campananeyen'' &lt;ref name=&quot;Campananeyen&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Lerzo|first=Lucas N.|date=2024-08-13|title=They all floated in the Cretaceous: new rebbachisaurid (Sauropoda, Diplodocoidea) with a highly pneumatized skeleton from the Upper Cretaceous (lower Cenomanian) of Patagonia, Argentina|journal=[[Historical Biology]]|volume=37|issue=8|language=en|pages=1795–1808|doi=10.1080/08912963.2024.2383708|issn=0891-2963}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Camposaurus''
* &quot; ''Camptonotus'' &quot; – ainm a bhfuil aithne air go minic, ar a dtugtar ''Camptosaurus'' anois
* ''Camptosaurus''
* &quot; ''Campylodon'' &quot; – ainm a bhfuil aithne air go minic, ar a dtugtar ''Campylodoniscus'' anois
* ''Campylodoniscus''
* ''Canardia''
* &quot; Capitalsaurus &quot; - ''ainm nudum''
* ''Carcharodontosaurus''
* ''Cairdíodón''
* ''Cariocecus'' &lt;ref name=&quot;Cariocecus&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Bertozzo|first=Filippo|date=2025-09-15|title=''Cariocecus bocagei'', a new basal hadrosauroid from the Lower Cretaceous of Portugal|journal=Journal of Systematic Palaeontology|volume=23|issue=1|doi=10.1080/14772019.2025.2536347|bibcode=2025JSPal..2336347B|issn=1477-2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Carnotaurus''
* ''Cáiseosaurus''
* ''Cathartesaura''
* ''Cathetosaurus'' — speiceas de ''Camarasaurus'' b'fhéidir

[[Íomhá:Centrosaurus.JPG|mion| Cloigeann ''Centrosaurus'']]

* ''Caudipteryx''
* ''Caudocoelus'' – junior synonym of ''Teinurosaurus''
* ''Caulodon'' – junior synonym of ''Camarasaurus''
* ''Cedarosaurus''
* ''Cedarpelta''
* ''Cedrorestes''
* ''Centemodon'' – subsequently found to be a phytosaur
* ''Centrosaurus''
* ''Cerasinops''
* ''Ceratocaudia''&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Natarajan|first=A.|year=2026|title=A new diminutive Jurassic neosauropod from the Kaladongar Formation (Khadir Uplift) of the Kachchh Basin, western India|journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology|doi=10.1080/02724634.2026.2677749}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Ceratonykus''
* ''Ceratops''
* ''Ceratosaurus''
* ''Ceratosuchops''&lt;ref name=&quot;Ceratosuchops&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Barker|first=C.T.|year=2021|title=New spinosaurids from the Wessex Formation (Early Cretaceous, UK) and the European origins of Spinosauridae|journal=Scientific Reports|volume=11|issue=1|bibcode=2021NatSR..1119340B|doi=10.1038/s41598-021-97870-8|pmc=8481559|pmid=34588472}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Cetiosauriscus''
* ''Cetiosaurus''
* ''Chadititan''&lt;ref name=&quot;Chadititan&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Agnolín|first=Federico L.|year=2025|title=New fossiliferous locality from the Anacleto Formation (Late Cretaceous, Campanian) from northern Patagonia, with the description of a new titanosaur|journal=[[Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales]]|volume=26|issue=2|pages=217–259|url=http://revista.macn.gob.ar/ojs/index.php/RevMus/article/view/885/715|doi=10.22179/REVMACN.26.885|issn=1853-0400}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Chakisaurus''&lt;ref name=&quot;Chakisaurus&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Nogueira|first=Rodrigo Alvarez|date=2024-03-11|title=A new ornithopod from the Upper Cretaceous (Huincul Formation) of Northwestern Patagonia, Argentina. Implications on elasmarian postcranial anatomy|journal=[[Cretaceous Research]]|volume=159|issue=In press|doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2024.105874|bibcode=2024CrRes.15905874N}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Changchunsaurus''
* &quot;Changdusaurus&quot; – ''nomen nudum''
* ''Changmiania''
* ''Changyuraptor''
* ''Changzhousaurus''&lt;ref name=&quot;Changzhousaurus&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Xu|first=Xing|date=2026-06-16|title=A new feathered dinosaur from Early Cretaceous of northern China highlighting the complexity of early pennaraptoran evolution and comments on several relevant conceptual and methodological issues|journal=Vertebrata Palasiatica|pages=1–37|doi=10.19615/j.cnki.2096-9899.260616|url=https://www.vertpala.ac.cn/EN/10.19615/j.cnki.2096-9899.260616}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Chaoyangsaurus''
* ''Charonosaurus''
* ''Chasmosaurus''
* ''Chassternbergia'' – junior synonym of ''Edmontonia''
* ''Chebsaurus''
* ''Chenanisaurus''
* ''Cheneosaurus'' – junior synonym of ''Hypacrosaurus''
* ''Chialingosaurus''
* ''Chiayusaurus''
* ''Chienkosaurus'' – possible junior synonym of ''Szechuanosaurus''
* &quot;Chihuahuasaurus&quot; – ''nomen nudum''; ''Sonorasaurus''
* ''Chilantaisaurus''
* ''Chilesaurus''
* ''Chindesaurus''
* ''Chingkankousaurus''
* ''Chinshakiangosaurus''
* ''Chirostenotes''
* ''Choconsaurus''
* ''Chondrosteosaurus''

[[Íomhá:Ceratosaurus_nasicornis_DB.jpg|mion| Athchóiriú beatha an ''Ceratosaurus'']]

* ''Choyrodon''
* ''Chromogisaurus''
* ''Chuandongocoelurus''
* ''Chuanjiesaurus''
* ''Chuanqilong''
* ''Chubutisaurus''
* ''Chucarosaurus''&lt;ref name=&quot;Chucarosaurus&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Agnolin|first=Federico L.|date=2023-02-02|title=A new giant titanosaur (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of Northwestern Patagonia, Argentina|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667123000150|journal=Cretaceous Research|volume=146|language=en|doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2023.105487|bibcode=2023CrRes.14605487A|issn=0195-6671}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Chungkingosaurus''
* ''Chuxiongosaurus''
* ''Cienciargentina''&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Simón|first=M. E.|year=2025|title=New rebbachisaurid (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) from the Huincul Formation (upper Cenomanian-Turonian) of Villa El Chocón (Neuquén Province, Argentina)|journal=Cretaceous Research|volume=173|doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2025.106137|bibcode=2025CrRes.17306137S}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Cinizasaurus&quot; – ''nomen nudum''
* ''Cionodon''
* ''Citipati''
* ''Citipes''
* ''Cladeiodon'' – subsequently found to be a non-dinosaurian rauisuchian; synonym of ''Teratosaurus''
* ''Claorhynchus'' – possibly ''[[Trícheireatóp|Triceratops]]''
* ''Claosaurus''
* ''Clarencea'' – subsequently found to be a sphenosuchian; synonym of ''Sphenosuchus''
* ''Clasmodosaurus''
* ''Clepsysaurus'' – subsequently found to be a phytosaur, possibly ''Palaeosaurus''
* ''Coahuilaceratops''
* ''Coahuilasaurus''&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Longrich|first=N.R.|title=''Coahuilasaurus lipani'', a New Kritosaurin Hadrosaurid from the Upper Campanian Cerro Del Pueblo Formation, Northern Mexico.|journal=Diversity|year=2024|volume=16|issue=9|doi=10.3390/d16090531|bibcode=2024Diver..16..531L}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Coelophysis''
* &quot;''Coelosaurus''&quot; – preoccupied genus name, species &quot;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwBp4&quot;&gt;Coelosaurus&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot; &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwBp8&quot;&gt;antiquus&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* ''Coeluroides''
* ''Coelurosauravus'' – subsequently found to be a primitive diapsid
* ''[[Coelurus]]''
* ''Colepiocephale''
* &quot;''Coloradia''&quot; – preoccupied name, now known as ''Coloradisaurus''
* ''Coloradisaurus''
* &quot;Colossosaurus&quot; – ''nomen nudum''; ''Pelorosaurus''
* ''Comahuesaurus''
* &quot;Comanchesaurus&quot; – ''nomen nudum''
* ''Compsognathus''

[[Íomhá:Coelophysis_bauri_mount.jpg|mion| Cnámharlach suite de ''Coelophysis'' ag Músaem Stair an Dúlra Cleveland]]

* ''Compsosuchus''
* ''Comptonatus'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Lockwood|first=Jeremy A. F.|date=2024-12-31|title=Comptonatus chasei, a new iguanodontian dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous Wessex Formation of the Isle of Wight, southern England|journal=Journal of Systematic Palaeontology|language=en|volume=22|issue=1|bibcode=2024JSPal..2246573L|doi=10.1080/14772019.2024.2346573|issn=1477-2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Concavenator''
* ''Conchoraptor''
* ''Condorraptor''
* ''Convolosaurus''
* ''Corónach''
* ''Corythoraptor''
* ''Corythosaurus''
* ''Craspedodon''
* ''Crataeomus'' – comhchiallaigh sóisearach le ''Struthiosaurus''
* ''Craterosaurus''
* ''Creosaurus'' – comhchiallach sóisearach d’ ''[[Allosaurus]]''
* ''Crichtonpelta''
* ''Crichtonsaurus''
* ''Cristatusaurus''
* ''Crittendenceratops''
* ''Crosbysaurus'' – a fuarthas ina dhiaidh sin nach arcósáiriform dineasáir é
* ''Cruxicheiros''
* ''Cryolophosaurus''
* ''Crioptarcus'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Holmes|first=R. B.|year=2026|title=New information on the holotype of ''&quot;Chasmosaurus&quot; russelli'' (Ornithischia: Ceratopsidae) necessitates the establishment of a new genus to receive the species|journal=Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences|volume=63|doi=10.1139/cjes-2025-0031|bibcode=2026CaJES..63.0031H}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Cryptodraco'' – comhchiallaigh sóisearach (ainm athsholáthair neamhriachtanach) de ''Cryptosaurus''
* &quot; Cryptoraptor &quot; - ''ainm nudum''
* ''Cripteasaurus''
* ''Cryptovolans'' – comhchiallach sóisearach de ''Microraptor''
* ''Cumnoria''

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|}

* ''Daanosaurus''
* ''Dacentrurus''
* &quot; Dachongosaurus &quot; - ''ainm nudum''
* ''Daemonosaurus''
* ''Dahalokely''
* ''Dakosaurus'' – a fuarthas ina dhiaidh sin gur crogall metriorhynchid a bhí ann
* ''Dakotadon''
* ''Dakotaraptor''
* ''Daliansaurus''
* &quot; Damalasaurus &quot; - ''ainm nudum''
* ''Dandakosaurus''
* ''Danubiosaurus'' - comhchiall sóisearach de ''Struthiosaurus''
* &quot; Daptosaurus &quot; - ''ainm nudum'' ; ainm lámhscríbhinne luath do ''Deinonychus''
* ''Darwinsaurus'' – comhchiallaigh sóisearach de ''Hypselospinus'' nó ''Mantellisaurus''
* ''Dashanpusaurus''
* ''Dasaúras'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Mayer|first=E. L.|year=2026|title=A new titanosauriform with European affinities in the Early Cretaceous of Brazil: insights on Somphospondyli phylogeny, histology and biogeography|journal=Journal of Systematic Palaeontology|volume=24|doi=10.1080/14772019.2025.2601579|bibcode=2026JSPal..2401579M|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14772019.2025.2601579}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Daspletosaurus''
* ''Dasygnathoides'' – fuarthas amach ina dhiaidh sin gur arcósár neamh-dhineasárach a bhí ann; comhchiallach sóisearach féideartha d' ''Ornithosuchus''
* &quot; ''Dasygnathus'' &quot; – ainm a bhfuil aithne air anois mar ''Dasygnathoides''
* ''Dátaí'' &lt;ref name=&quot;Datai&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Xing|first=Lida|date=2023|title=A new armored dinosaur with double cheek horns from the early Late Cretaceous of southeastern China|url=https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/vamp/index.php/VAMP/article/view/29396|journal=Vertebrate Anatomy Morphology Palaeontology|language=en|volume=11|doi=10.18435/vamp29396|issn=2292-1389}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Datanglong''

[[Íomhá:Hypothetical_Deinocheirus.jpg|mion| Athchóiriú beatha ''Deinocheirus'']]

* ''Datonglong''
* ''Datousaurus''
* ''Daurlong'' &lt;ref name=&quot;Daurlong&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Wang|first=Xuri|date=2022-11-19|title=Intestinal preservation in a birdlike dinosaur supports conservatism in digestive canal evolution among theropods|journal=Scientific Reports|language=en|volume=12|issue=1|doi=10.1038/s41598-022-24602-x|pmid=36402874|pmc=9675785|bibcode=2022NatSR..1219965W|issn=2045-2322}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Daurosaurus'' - synonym of ''Kulindadromeus''
* ''Daxiatitan''
* ''Deinocheirus''
* ''Deinodon'' – b’fhéidir ''Gorgosaurus''
* ''Deinonychus''
* ''Delapparentia'' – comhchiallach sóisearach d’ ''Iguanodon''
* ''Deltadromeus''
* ''Demandasaurus''
* ''Denversaurus''
* ''Deuterosaurus'' – a fuarthas ina dhiaidh sin gur teiripsíd a bhí ann
* ''Diabloceratops''
* ''Diamantinasaurus''
* ''Dianchungosaurus'' – a fuarthas amach ina dhiaidh sin gur crogall a bhí ann
* &quot; ''Diceratops'' &quot; – ainm a bhfuil aithne air go minic, ar a dtugtar ''Nedoceratops'' anois
* ''Diceratus'' – comhchiallach sóisearach de ''Nedoceratops''
* ''Diclonius''
* ''Dicraeosaurus''
* ''Didanodon'' – comhchiallach féideartha de ''Lambeosaurus'' ; b'fhéidir ''nomen nudum''
* ''Dilong''
* ''Dilophosaurus''
* ''Diluvicursor''
* ''Dimodosaurus'' – comhchiallach sóisearach de ''Plateosaurus''
* ''Dineobellator''
* ''Dinheirosaurus'' – comhchiallach sóisearach féideartha de ''Supersaurus''
* ''Dinodocus''
* &quot; ''Dinosaurus'' &quot; – ainm atá coitianta do chomhchiallach sóisearach de ''Brithopus'' ; anois comhchiallach sóisearach de ''Plateosaurus''
[[Catagóir:Liostaí dineasáir |*]]
[[Catagóir:Liostaí de ghéineas ainmhithe réamhstairiúil (aibítreach )|Dineasáir]]</text>
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    <title>Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr</title>
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      <comment>Cruthaithe ó enwiki</comment>
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Is [[Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht feidhmiúcháin]] an [[an Coimisiún Eorpach|Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]] í an '''Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais agus Cultúir'''&lt;ref name=iate /&gt; (Béarla: 1''European Education and Culture Executive Agency'' &lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /&gt; ('''EACEA'''))).  Déanann sí bainistíocht ar cláir mhaoinithe an Choimisiún i réimsí amhail is oideachas, cultúr, na meáin, spórt, an óige, saoránacht agus cabhair dhaonnúil.  Lonnaithe sa [[an Bhruiséil|Bhruiséil]], [[an Bheilg]], thosaigh EACEA a chuid oibre i mí Eanáir 2006.

== Eagraíocht ==
Tá EACEA faoi mhaoirseacht cúig [[Ard-Stiúrthóireacht]] an Choimisiúin: 
* Oideachas, an Óige, Spórt agus Cultúr (DG EAC)&lt;ref name=dg_eac /&gt;
* Líonraí Cumarsáide, Ábhar agus Teicneolaíocht (DG CNECT)&lt;ref name=dg_cnect /&gt;
* Ceartas agus Tomhaltóirí (DG JUST)&lt;ref name=dg_just /&gt;
* Comhpháirtíochtaí Idirnáisiúnta (DG INTPA)&lt;ref name=dg_intpa /&gt;
* Fostaíocht, Gnóthaí Sóisialta agus Cuimsiú (DG EMPL)&lt;ref name=dg_empl /&gt;

Faoi réir an bhuiséid 2021–2027, déanann EACEA bainistíocht ar na cláir mhaoinithe a leanas: 
* [[Erasmus+]]&lt;ref name=erasmus /&gt;
* Eoraip na Cruthaitheachta&lt;ref name=creative /&gt;
* An Cór Dlúthpháirtíochta Eorpach&lt;ref name=solidarity /&gt;
* Saoránaigh, Comhionannas, Cearta agus Luachanna (CERV)&lt;ref name=cerv/&gt;
* Scéim Soghluaisteachta Acadúla laistigh den Afraic&lt;ref name=iaams /&gt;

I dteannta leis sin, déanann EACEA maoirseacht ar an Líonra  Eurydice&lt;ref name=eurydice /&gt; agus Wikina hÓige.&lt;ref name=youthwiki /&gt;

As an 1 Feabhra 2023 amach, tá Sophie Beernaerts ina stiúrthóir na gníomhaireachta.

== Naisc sheachtracha ==
* [https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2014-2020_ga Tréimhse Cláir 2014-2020]
* [https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027_ga Tréimhse Cláir 2021-2027]

== Tagairtí ==
{{reflist | refs =

&lt;ref name=iate&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/2223032/ga | teideal = Téarma: Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais agus Cultúir | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021D0173 | teideal = Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/173 ón gCoimisiún an 12 Feabhra 2021 lena mbunaítear ... an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr ... | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=dg_eac&gt;{{lua idirlín |url=https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/education-youth-sport-and-culture_ga | teideal = Oideachas, an Óige, Spórt agus Cultúr | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=dg_cnect&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/communications-networks-content-and-technology_ga | teideal = Líonraí Cumarsáide, Ábhar agus Teicneolaíocht | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=dg_just&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/justice-and-consumers_ga | teideal = Ceartas agus Tomhaltóirí | dáta = 3 Bealtaine 2024 | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=dg_intpa&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/international-partnerships_ga | teideal = Comhpháirtíochtaí Idirnáisiúnta | dáta = 26 Meitheamh 2026 | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=dg_empl&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://ec.europa.eu/info/departments/employment-social-affairs-and-inclusion_ga | teideal = Fostaíocht, Gnóthaí Sóisialta agus Cuimsiú | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=erasmus&gt;{{lua idirlín |url=https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/erasmus_ga | teideal = Erasmus+ | dáta = 1 Iúil 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=creative&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/creative-europe_ga | teideal = Eoraip na Cruthaitheachta | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=solidarity&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/european-solidarity-corps_ga | teideal = An Cór Dlúthpháirtíochta Eorpach | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=cerv&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/citizens-equality-rights-and-values-cerv_ga | teideal = Saoránaigh, Comhionannas, Cearta agus Luachanna (CERV) | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=iaams&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/intra-africa-academic-mobility-scheme_ga | teideal = Scéim Soghluaisteachta Acadúla laistigh den Afraic | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=youthwiki&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://national-policies.eacea.ec.europa.eu/youthwiki | teideal = Wiki na hÓige | foilsitheoir = EACEA | dátarochtana = 28-07-2027}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=eurydice&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu/ | teideal = Líonra  Eurydice | foilsitheoir = EACEA | dátarochtana = 28-07-2027}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

[[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]</text>
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Is [[Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht feidhmiúcháin]] an [[an Coimisiún Eorpach|Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]] í an '''Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr'''&lt;ref name=iate /&gt; (Béarla: 1''European Education and Culture Executive Agency'' &lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /&gt; ('''EACEA'''))).  Déanann sí bainistíocht ar cláir mhaoinithe an Choimisiún i réimsí amhail is oideachas, cultúr, na meáin, spórt, an óige, saoránacht agus cabhair dhaonnúil.  Lonnaithe sa [[an Bhruiséil|Bhruiséil]], [[an Bheilg]], thosaigh EACEA a chuid oibre i mí Eanáir 2006.

== Eagraíocht ==
Tá EACEA faoi mhaoirseacht cúig [[Ard-Stiúrthóireacht]] an Choimisiúin: 
* Oideachas, an Óige, Spórt agus Cultúr (DG EAC)&lt;ref name=dg_eac /&gt;
* Líonraí Cumarsáide, Ábhar agus Teicneolaíocht (DG CNECT)&lt;ref name=dg_cnect /&gt;
* Ceartas agus Tomhaltóirí (DG JUST)&lt;ref name=dg_just /&gt;
* Comhpháirtíochtaí Idirnáisiúnta (DG INTPA)&lt;ref name=dg_intpa /&gt;
* Fostaíocht, Gnóthaí Sóisialta agus Cuimsiú (DG EMPL)&lt;ref name=dg_empl /&gt;

Faoi réir an bhuiséid 2021–2027, déanann EACEA bainistíocht ar na cláir mhaoinithe a leanas: 
* [[Erasmus+]]&lt;ref name=erasmus /&gt;
* Eoraip na Cruthaitheachta&lt;ref name=creative /&gt;
* An Cór Dlúthpháirtíochta Eorpach&lt;ref name=solidarity /&gt;
* Saoránaigh, Comhionannas, Cearta agus Luachanna (CERV)&lt;ref name=cerv/&gt;
* Scéim Soghluaisteachta Acadúla laistigh den Afraic&lt;ref name=iaams /&gt;

I dteannta leis sin, déanann EACEA maoirseacht ar an Líonra  Eurydice&lt;ref name=eurydice /&gt; agus Wikina hÓige.&lt;ref name=youthwiki /&gt;

As an 1 Feabhra 2023 amach, tá Sophie Beernaerts ina stiúrthóir na gníomhaireachta.

== Naisc sheachtracha ==
* [https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2014-2020_ga Tréimhse Cláir 2014-2020]
* [https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027_ga Tréimhse Cláir 2021-2027]

== Tagairtí ==
{{reflist | refs =

&lt;ref name=iate&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/2223032/ga | teideal = Téarma: Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Oideachais agus Cultúir | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=CELEX:32021D0173&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021D0173 | teideal = Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/173 ón gCoimisiún an 12 Feabhra 2021 lena mbunaítear ... an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr ... | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=dg_eac&gt;{{lua idirlín |url=https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/education-youth-sport-and-culture_ga | teideal = Oideachas, an Óige, Spórt agus Cultúr | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=dg_cnect&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/communications-networks-content-and-technology_ga | teideal = Líonraí Cumarsáide, Ábhar agus Teicneolaíocht | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=dg_just&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/justice-and-consumers_ga | teideal = Ceartas agus Tomhaltóirí | dáta = 3 Bealtaine 2024 | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=dg_intpa&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://commission.europa.eu/about/departments-and-executive-agencies/international-partnerships_ga | teideal = Comhpháirtíochtaí Idirnáisiúnta | dáta = 26 Meitheamh 2026 | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=dg_empl&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://ec.europa.eu/info/departments/employment-social-affairs-and-inclusion_ga | teideal = Fostaíocht, Gnóthaí Sóisialta agus Cuimsiú | work = commission.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=erasmus&gt;{{lua idirlín |url=https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/erasmus_ga | teideal = Erasmus+ | dáta = 1 Iúil 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=creative&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/creative-europe_ga | teideal = Eoraip na Cruthaitheachta | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=solidarity&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/european-solidarity-corps_ga | teideal = An Cór Dlúthpháirtíochta Eorpach | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=cerv&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/citizens-equality-rights-and-values-cerv_ga | teideal = Saoránaigh, Comhionannas, Cearta agus Luachanna (CERV) | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=iaams&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.eacea.ec.europa.eu/grants/2021-2027/intra-africa-academic-mobility-scheme_ga | teideal = Scéim Soghluaisteachta Acadúla laistigh den Afraic | dáta = 16 Meitheamh 2026 | work = eacea.ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=youthwiki&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://national-policies.eacea.ec.europa.eu/youthwiki | teideal = Wiki na hÓige | foilsitheoir = EACEA | dátarochtana = 28-07-2027}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=eurydice&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu/ | teideal = Líonra  Eurydice | foilsitheoir = EACEA | dátarochtana = 28-07-2027}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

[[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]]</text>
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{{Speciesbox|image=Lake whitefish1.jpg|image_caption=|status=G5|status_system=TNC|status_ref=&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
 | url = https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.105498/Coregonus_clupeaformis
 | title = ''Coregonus clupeaformis''
 | date = 7 April 2023
 | website = NatureServe Network Biodiversity Location Data accessed through NatureServe Explorer
|author=NatureServe
|publisher=NatureServe
|location=Arlington, Virginia
 | access-date = 1 May 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;|genus=Coregonus|species=clupeaformis|authority=([[Samuel Latham Mitchill|Mitchill]], 1818)|synonyms={{collapsible list|bullets=yes|''Coregonus albus'' &lt;small&gt;Lesueur, 1818&lt;/small&gt;|''Coregonus atikameg'' &lt;small&gt;Bajkov, 1933&lt;/small&gt;|''Coregonus clupeaformis'' subsp. ''dustini'' &lt;small&gt;Koelz, 1931&lt;/small&gt;|''Coregonus clupeaformis'' subsp. ''gulliveri'' &lt;small&gt;Koelz, 1931&lt;/small&gt;|''Coregonus clupeaformis'' subsp. ''latus'' &lt;small&gt;Koelz, 1931&lt;/small&gt;|''Coregonus clupeaformis'' subsp. ''medorae'' &lt;small&gt;Koelz, 1931&lt;/small&gt;|''Coregonus clupeiformis'' &lt;small&gt;(Mitchill, 1818)&lt;/small&gt;|''Coregonus labradoricus'' &lt;small&gt;(Richardson, 1836)&lt;/small&gt;|''Coregonus latior'' &lt;small&gt;Agassiz, 1850&lt;/small&gt;|''Coregonus neohantoniensis'' &lt;small&gt;Prescott, 1851&lt;/small&gt;|''Coregonus odonoghuei'' &lt;small&gt;Bajkov, 1929&lt;/small&gt;|''Coregonus sapidissimus'' &lt;small&gt;Agassiz, 1850&lt;/small&gt;|''Salmo clupeaformis'' &lt;small&gt;Mitchill, 1818&lt;/small&gt;|''Salmo labradoricus'' &lt;small&gt;Richardson, 1836&lt;/small&gt;|''Salmo otsego'' &lt;small&gt;Clinton, 1822&lt;/small&gt;}}|synonyms_ref=&lt;ref&gt;{{GBIF|taxon=''Coregonus clupeaformis'' (Mitchill, 1818)|id=2351119|access-date=1 May 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;|range_map=Coregonus clupeaformis map.svg|range_map_caption=Range of ''C. clupeaformis''}}

Is speiceas d’iasc geal fionnuisce ó Mheiriceá Thuaidh é an t-'''iasc geal locha''' ( '''''Coregonus clupeaformis''''' ). Faightear Faightear an t-iasc seo fud fud cuid mhór de Cheanada agus i gcodanna de thuaisceart na Stát Aontaithe, lena n-áirítear na [[Na Lochanna Móra|Lochanna Móra]] go léir. &lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.dnr.state.mn.us/minnaqua/speciesprofile/lake_whitefish.html|language=en|work=Minnesota Department of Natural Resources|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250716034831/https://www.dnr.state.mn.us/minnaqua/speciesprofile/lake_whitefish.html|archivedate=2025-07-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; Uaireanta tugtar &quot;iasc dronnach&quot; ar an iasc geal locha, mar gheall ar a cheann beag i gcomparáid le fad a choirp.  Is iasc tráchtála luachmhar é agus tógann iascairí spóirt é ó am go chéile freisin.  Bíonn filléid ina n-iasc geal locha deataithe, cuisnithe, nó folúsphacáilte ar fáil i siopaí grósaera i Meiriceá Thuaidh. I measc ainmneacha dúchasacha eile a úsáidtear don iasc seo tá dord Otsego bass, Sault whitefish, gizzard fish, common whitefish, eastern whitefish, Great Lakes whitefish, humpback whitefish, inland whitefish and whitefish 

== Sanasaíocht ==
Ciallaíonn an t-ainm géineas eolaíoch ''Coregonus''  &quot;súil uillinne&quot; sa Ghréigis, agus ciallaíonn an t-ainm speicis ''clupeaformis'' &quot;scadáinchruthach &quot; sa Laidin. 

== Cur síos ==
Tá cuma an iasc seo cosúil le héisc gheala eile i bhfo-fhine Coregoninae den fhine bradán Salmonidae, amhail an pollán  locha ( ''Coregonus artedi'' ). Mar atá le gach salmainid tá [[Eite (iasc)|eite saille air]] .  Murab ionann agus an pollán locha, tá srón ag an an t-Iasc geal locha atá ag síneadh thar an ngiall íochtarach ghairid, ionas go n-osclaíonn an béal i riocht beagán íochtarach. Dá bhrí sin, is féidir leis an iasc beatha a fháil ar ghrinneall locha nó cáithníní bia a ghabháil as an uisce nó ó dhromchla dobharlaigh. Tá smuit ghearr ag an pollán  locha le giall íochtarach a shíneann thar an smuit. Is féidir leis an pollán  locha agus an t-iasc geal locha a aithint ón na &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hiodontidae&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; mar gheall ar an eite bheag saille droma cúil.  I gcéimeanna luatha an tsaoil, ní féidir idirdhealú a dhéanamh idir an an pollán locha agus an t-iasc geal locha bunaithe ar thréithe moirfeolaíocha amháin, agus tá anailísí géiniteacha riachtanach chun speicis a aithint go hiontaofa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=George|first=Ellen M.|date=26 October 2017|title=Comparison of genetic and visual identification of cisco and lake whitefish larvae from Chaumont Bay, Lake Ontario|url=https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/abs/10.1139/cjfas-2017-0186|journal=Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences|volume=75|issue=8|pages=1329–1336|doi=10.1139/cjfas-2017-0186|issn=0706-652X}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gné shuntasach eile den iasc geal locha ná dhá liopa beag i ngach polláire. &lt;ref name=&quot;Phillips&quot;&gt;
{{Cite book-en|title=Fishes of the Minnesota Region|author=Phillips|first=Gary|publisher=University of Minnesota Press|location=Minneapolis|year=1982|isbn=0-8166-0982-9}}&lt;/ref&gt; De ghnáth bíonn a dhathú airgid go geal le dathanna droma olóige go glasbhán nó donn. Bíonn na heití bolgacha bán, agus tá imeall dorcha cúil ar an eireaball.</text>
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Is speiceas d’iasc geal fionnuisce ó Mheiriceá Thuaidh é an t-'''iasc geal locha''' ( '''''Coregonus clupeaformis''''' ). Faightear Faightear an t-iasc seo fud fud cuid mhór de Cheanada agus i gcodanna de thuaisceart na Stát Aontaithe, lena n-áirítear na [[Na Lochanna Móra|Lochanna Móra]] go léir. &lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.dnr.state.mn.us/minnaqua/speciesprofile/lake_whitefish.html|language=en|work=Minnesota Department of Natural Resources|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250716034831/https://www.dnr.state.mn.us/minnaqua/speciesprofile/lake_whitefish.html|archivedate=2025-07-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; Uaireanta tugtar &quot;iasc dronnach&quot; ar an iasc geal locha, mar gheall ar a cheann beag i gcomparáid le fad a choirp.  Is iasc tráchtála luachmhar é agus tógann iascairí spóirt é ó am go chéile freisin.  Bíonn filléid ina n-iasc geal locha deataithe, cuisnithe, nó folúsphacáilte ar fáil i siopaí grósaera i Meiriceá Thuaidh. I measc ainmneacha dúchasacha eile a úsáidtear don iasc seo tá dord Otsego bass, Sault whitefish, gizzard fish, common whitefish, eastern whitefish, Great Lakes whitefish, humpback whitefish, inland whitefish and whitefish 

== Sanasaíocht ==
Ciallaíonn an t-ainm géineas eolaíoch ''Coregonus''  &quot;súil uillinne&quot; sa Ghréigis, agus ciallaíonn an t-ainm speicis ''clupeaformis'' &quot;scadáinchruthach &quot; sa Laidin. 

== Cur síos ==
Tá cuma an iasc seo cosúil le héisc gheala eile i bhfo-fhine Coregoninae den fhine bradán Salmonidae, amhail an pollán  locha ( ''Coregonus artedi'' ). Mar atá le gach salmainid tá [[Eite (iasc)|eite saille air]] .  Murab ionann agus an pollán locha, tá srón ag an an t-Iasc geal locha atá ag síneadh thar an ngiall íochtarach ghairid, ionas go n-osclaíonn an béal i riocht beagán íochtarach. Dá bhrí sin, is féidir leis an iasc beatha a fháil ar ghrinneall locha nó cáithníní bia a ghabháil as an uisce nó ó dhromchla dobharlaigh. Tá smuit ghearr ag an pollán  locha le giall íochtarach a shíneann thar an smuit. Is féidir leis an pollán  locha agus an t-iasc geal locha a aithint ón na &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hiodontidae&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; mar gheall ar an eite bheag saille droma cúil.  I gcéimeanna luatha an tsaoil, ní féidir idirdhealú a dhéanamh idir an an pollán locha agus an t-iasc geal locha bunaithe ar thréithe moirfeolaíocha amháin, agus tá anailísí géiniteacha riachtanach chun speicis a aithint go hiontaofa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=George|first=Ellen M.|date=26 October 2017|title=Comparison of genetic and visual identification of cisco and lake whitefish larvae from Chaumont Bay, Lake Ontario|url=https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/abs/10.1139/cjfas-2017-0186|journal=Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences|volume=75|issue=8|pages=1329–1336|doi=10.1139/cjfas-2017-0186|issn=0706-652X}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gné shuntasach eile den iasc geal locha ná dhá liopa beag i ngach polláire. &lt;ref name=&quot;Phillips&quot;&gt;
{{Cite book-en|title=Fishes of the Minnesota Region|author=Phillips|first=Gary|publisher=University of Minnesota Press|location=Minneapolis|year=1982|isbn=0-8166-0982-9}}&lt;/ref&gt; De ghnáth bíonn a dhathú airgid go geal le dathanna droma olóige go glasbhán nó donn. Bíonn na heití bolgacha bán, agus tá imeall dorcha cúil ar an eireaball.
==Tagairtí==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Creimeadh cósta</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-29T23:37:35Z</timestamp>
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        <id>21229</id>
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      <comment>Leathanach cruthaithe le '  Is éard atá i gceist le ná an scrios a dhéanann an fharraige, an aeráid nó an aimsir de réir a chéile ar an gcósta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.focloir.ie/en/dictionary/nid/creimeadh|teideal=creimeadh - Definition in Irish Gaelic with audio pronunciation for creimeadh by Foras na Gaeilge|údar=focloir.ie|work=www.focloir.ie|dátarochtana=2026-07-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;  I bpáipéar oibre, a foilsíodh in 2026, a choimisiúnaigh an Chomhairle Chomhairleach um...'</comment>
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Is éard atá i gceist le ná an scrios a dhéanann an fharraige, an aeráid nó an aimsir de réir a chéile ar an gcósta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.focloir.ie/en/dictionary/nid/creimeadh|teideal=creimeadh - Definition in Irish Gaelic with audio pronunciation for creimeadh by Foras na Gaeilge|údar=focloir.ie|work=www.focloir.ie|dátarochtana=2026-07-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;

I bpáipéar oibre, a foilsíodh in 2026, a choimisiúnaigh an Chomhairle Chomhairleach um Athrú Aeráide ó Ollscoil na Gaillimhe, deirtear nach féidir fancht go dtí go &quot;scuabfar chun bealaigh&quot; daoine agus a dtithe sula rachfar i ngleic leis an gceist.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Creimeadh cósta: 'ná fanaimis go scuabfar daoine chun bealaigh!'|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0610/1577690-creimeadh-costa-na-fanaimis-go-scuabfar-daoine-chun-bealaigh/|date=2026-06-10|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Féach freisin ==

== Tagairtí ==
{{reflist}}{{síol}}
[[Catagóir:Geomoirfeolaíocht]]
[[Catagóir:Creimeadh cósta]]
[[Catagóir:Mara]]
[[Catagóir:Mara na hÉireann]]
[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Catagóir:Fantaisíocht i nGaeilge na hAlban</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
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        <id>60452</id>
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      <comment>Leathanach cruthaithe le '[[Catagóir:Litríocht Ghaeilge na hAlban]] [[Catagóir:Fantaisíocht de réir teanga|Gaeilge na hAlban]] [[Catagóir:Ficsean tuairimeach i nGaeilge na hAlban]]'</comment>
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      <text bytes="160" sha1="9yzb3hqgith90cw7q7tfs7jo521akdj" xml:space="preserve">[[Catagóir:Litríocht Ghaeilge na hAlban]]
[[Catagóir:Fantaisíocht de réir teanga|Gaeilge na hAlban]]
[[Catagóir:Ficsean tuairimeach i nGaeilge na hAlban]]</text>
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    <revision>
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        <username>Taghdtaighde</username>
        <id>60452</id>
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      <comment>Catagóir curtha leis</comment>
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      <text bytes="218" sha1="ihl9862nhi3x6f571b7d8zs1nuy1v9o" xml:space="preserve">[[Catagóir:Litríocht Ghaeilge na hAlban]]
[[Catagóir:Fantaisíocht de réir teanga|Gaeilge na hAlban]]
[[Catagóir:Ficsean tuairimeach i nGaeilge na hAlban]]
[[Catagóir:Fantaisíocht i nGaeilge|-Gaeilge na hAlban]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Catagóir:Fantaisíocht i nGaeilge Mhanainn</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>127235</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1322067</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Taghdtaighde</username>
        <id>60452</id>
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      <comment>Leathanach cruthaithe le '[[Catagóir:Litríocht Ghaeilge Mhanainn]] [[Catagóir:Fantaisíocht de réir teanga|Gaeilge Mhanainn]] [[Catagóir:Ficsean tuairimeach i nGaeilge Mhanainn]] [[Catagóir:Fantaisíocht i nGaeilge|-Gaeilge Mhanainn]]'</comment>
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      <text bytes="214" sha1="n69xogko2psxcpn14jo11dxvud8t157" xml:space="preserve">[[Catagóir:Litríocht Ghaeilge Mhanainn]]
[[Catagóir:Fantaisíocht de réir teanga|Gaeilge Mhanainn]]
[[Catagóir:Ficsean tuairimeach i nGaeilge Mhanainn]]
[[Catagóir:Fantaisíocht i nGaeilge|-Gaeilge Mhanainn]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ceyx erithaca</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>127236</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1322092</id>
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      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/207442162|Martin-pêcheur pourpré]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="2154" sha1="rgmcjjlgxh9z5xvpbxy5o0qhdcchjkp" xml:space="preserve">Is [[speiceas]] [[Aves|éin]] den [[Fine (bitheolaíocht)|fhine]] [[Cruidín|Alcedinidae]] é an '''cruidín''' deargdhonn ( ''Ceyx erithaca'' ).

== Dáileadh ==
Tá cónaí air san India agus in Oirdheisceart na hÁise. Tá sé an-choitianta in Iardheisceart na hIndia, go háirithe ar chósta Konkan, ach ní bhíonn sé coitianta sa Téalainn agus i gceantair sléibhtiúla.

== Cur síos ==
Tá an t-éan seo 13-14  cm ar fhad agus tá mais idir 14 agus 20   g aige.
[[Íomhá:Rufous-backed_Kingfisher_(Ceyx_erithaca)_(8416824325).jpg|clé|mion| Cruidín deargdhonn ( Páirc Náisiúnta Gunung Mulu, An Mhalaeisia)]]
[[Íomhá:Oriental_dwarf_kingfisher_28.jpg|mion| Cruidín deargdhonn  i bPáirc Náisiúnta Kaeng Krachan, an Téalainn. Bealtaine 2022.]]

== Gnáthóg ==
Maireann an cruidín deargdhonn i bhforaoisí trópaiceacha ísealchríche, agus uaireanta i bhforaoisí cnocacha. Fanann sé i bhforaoisí síorghlasa nó neamhshíorghlasa, sean agus athfhástha araon. Maireann sé in aice le srutháin agus le locháin. Suíonn sé ar gheaganna ísle, thart ar 1 go 2 mhéadar os cionn an uisce. 

== Cothú ==
Itheann an cruidín deargdhonn feithidí ''agus éisc''.

Tagann a aiste bia ó thimpeallachtaí talún agus uisceacha araon. Itheann sé maintisí, criogar , cuileoga agus damháin alla, ach freisin ciaróga uisceacha, portáin bheaga, froganna agus éisc bheaga freisin.

== Atáirgeadh ==
Tarlaíonn an séasúr cúplála i mí an Mheithimh le linn shéasúr an mhonsúin.

Déanann an lánúin tollán a thochailt le chéile atá thart ar 1 mhéadar ar fhad i mbruach bog nó i bhfána bóthair. Is giorra a fhad nuair a dhruileáiltear é i ndumha teirmíte nó idir fréamhacha crainn atá tiontaithe bunoscionn. Téann an gailearaí chuig seomra '''breithe''' 13- cm15   ar trastomhas agus 5-7  cm ar airde, áit a leagann an an cruidín seo  3 go 7 ubh. n &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book-en|language=|author=Jiri Felix|title=Faune d'Asie|location=|edition=Gründ|date=1982|pages=302|isbn=2-7000-1512-6|url=}}&lt;/ref&gt; .

== Nótaí agus tagairtí ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Catagóir:Liosta Dearg na speiceas is lú imní de chuid an AICD]]</text>
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